REGIONAL ANATOMY OF THE BACK






•Regiones dorsi






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•Rhombus of Michaelis
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•Identification of vertebral spinal processes



•Vasa intercostalia post.
•Rr. dorsales nn. spinalium
•V. azygos dorsi
•Vasa lumbalia




•N. spinalis



•S3
•S2
•S1
•L5
•L4
•L3
•L2
•L1
•Th12
•S3
•S2
•S1
•Dermatomes

•M. trapezius
•M. latissimus dorsi
•M. rhomboideus major
•M. rhomboideus minor
•M. levator scapulae
•Fascia thoracolumbalis
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•
•   Trigonum lumbale
•   (Petit)

>

N. accessorius (CN XI)
N. dorsalis scapulae
A.transversa colli
(a. subclavia)

A.thoracodorsalis
(a. subscapularis)
V. thoracodorsalis
N. thoracodorsalis

•M. serratus post. sup.
•M. serratus post. inf.
•(nn. intercostales)
•M. erector spinae
• - m. spinalis
• - m. longissimus
•         (thoracis
•         cervicis
•         capitis)
• - m. iliocostalis
•         (lumborum
•         thoracis
•         cervicis
•M. splenius capitis
•M. splenius cervicis
•Spatium tendineum lumbale
•(Grynfelt, Krause)

>

•Mm. semispinales
•Mm. multifidi
•Mm. rotatores
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•

•Mm. intertransversarii
•Mm. interspinales
•Mm. levatores costarum
•

•Lig. nuchae



gray7-70
•Fascia
•thoracolumbalis
•

Příčný řez bederní oblastí přes L2, pohled zespodu

•Aponeurosis lumbalis



ren topo 2



ren topo 1



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• L1




•N. occipitalis major
•N. occipitalis minor
•N. ocipitalis tertius
•A. et v. occipitalis
•
•

•Mm. nuchae profundi
•- m. rectus capitis post. major
•- m. rectus capitis post. minor
•- m. obliquus capitis sup.
•- m. obliquus capitis inf.
•
•Trigonum suboccipitale
•- n. suboccipitalis
•- a. vertebralis
•- arcus post. atlantis
•
•Vasa cervicalia prof.




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•Lumbar puncture



•Illustrations and photographs were copied from:
•Atlas der Anatomie des Menschen/Sobotta.
•Putz,R., und Pabst,R. 20. Auflage. München:
•Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1993
•Netter: Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy.
•Windows Version 2.0
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