Questions from otorhinolaryngology


 1. Examination of hearing, pure – tone audiometry
 2. Objective audiometry, tympanometry, otoacoustic emissions
 3. Examination of the vestibular apparatus
 4. Developmental defects of the ear
 5. Diseases of external ear (injuries to the pinna, inspissated cerumen in the auditory meatus -
cerumen obturans, inflammations of the pinna and external auditory canal
 6. Tumours of the ear
 7. Neurinoma nervi statoacustici
 8. Acute inflammation of the middle ear
 9. Otitis media chronica
10. Otitis media chronica secretorica ( OME )
11. Mastoiditis acuta
12. Otosclerosis
13. Tympanoplasties and operations performed at chronic inflammation of the middle ear and at its
sequelae
14. Intracranial complications of otogenic etiology (meningitis, abscess, thrombophlebitis of s.
sigmoidei )
15. Peripheral paresis of the facial nerve
16. Acute sensorineural hearing loss
17. Morbus Ménièri
18. Disorders of hearing caused by noise ( hypacusis perceptiva professionalis )
19. Ototoxicity
20. Hearing – aids
21. Cochlear implants
22. Injuries to the inner ear, fractures of the temporal bone
23. Effects of disturbed hearing on the development of speech



 1. Examination of the nose and of paranasal sinuses
 2. Developmental disorders of the nose and paranasal sinuses, clefts
 3. Complications of inflammations in the nose and paranasal sinuses
 4. Dermatic diseases of the nares
 5. Rhinitis acuta (definitions, terminology and classification)
 6. Rhinitis chronica
 7. Nasal polyps
 8. Disturbances of smell
 9. Causes of nasal obstruction
10. Tumours in the upper respiratory passages
11. Tumours of the orbit
12. Functional endonasal surgery
13. Epistaxis
14. Diseases of the nasal septum
15. Injuries of the nose and paranasal sinuses
16. Examination of the larynx and hypopharynx
17. Developmental defects of the larynx and trachea
18. Differential diagnosis of hoarseness
19. Acute inflammations of the larynx
20. Chronic inflammations of the larynx
21. Benign tumours of the larynx
22. Malignant tumours of the larynx
23. Indications for tracheotomy
24. Disturbances of motor innervation of the larynx
25. Differential diagnosis of dyspnoea
26. Injuries to the larynx
27. Foreign bodies in the lower respiratory passages, bronchoscopy



 1. Examination of the oral cavity and pharynx
 2. Hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsillar
 3. Tumours of the nasopharynx (juvenile angiofibroma, carcinoma,…)
 4. Acute inflammations of the pharynx
 5. Phlegmon and abscess peritonsillar and retropharyngeal (+Odontogenic complications in the ENT
region)
 6. Phlegmon and abscess parapharyngeal, thrombophlebitis, sepsis
 7. Chronic inflammations of the pharynx
 8. Indications for tonsillectomy
 9. Injuries in the region of the pharynx and oral cavity
10. Tumours of the pharynx and oral cavity
11. Differencial diagnostics of the throat swelling
12. Inflammations of the salivary glands
13. Sialolithiasis
14. Tumours of the salivary glands
15. Developmental defect of the oesophagus
16. Diverticles of the hypopharynx and oesophagus
17. Bleeding from the hypopharynx and oesophagu
18. Inflammations of the hypopharynx and oesophagus
19. Malignant tumours of the hypopharynx and oesophagus
20. Foreign bodies in the hypopharynx and oesoph
21. Corrosion of the oesophagus ( oesophagitis corrosiva )
22. Methods of the throat examination
23. Deep throat infections
24. Injuries of external throat
25. Developmental anomalies and cysts and fistulas of the throat
26. Differencial diagnostics of the throat swelling
27. Tumorous affection of the lymphatic nodes in the neck (diagnosis and therapy)
28. Tumours of the thyroid
29. Organic and functional disorders of voice
30. Defects of speech (hyperponia, tumultus sermonis, dyslalia,…)