ÒNeeds ÒStudent´s learning ÒThe course itself Ò ÒWhat do students need to learn? ÒWhat have students learned? ÒHow effective is/was the course in helping them learn? ÒFormative Ò ÒHow well the students are doing during the course ÒSummative Ò ÒHow well the students have done in the course at the end ÒSystematic and ongoing process ÒAdapting the course to meet the needs (preferences, expectations, self-responsibility) Ò ÒDialogue between the teacher and the learners and the learners among themselves Ò ÒWho? ÒWhat? ÒWhy? ÒHow? ÒWhen? Ò… Ò ÒWho evaluates the course? ÒWho? ÒThe teacher ÒThe student ÒThe students ÒThe institution Ò ÒWhat can be evaluated? ÒDepends on the goals and objectives of the course ÒWhat? Ò4 skills ÒPronunciation, grammar vocabulary ÒWhy evaluate the course? ÒTo place Ss appropriately ÒTo identify and meet needs ÒTo assess progress ÒTo assess what has been learned (to assign a grade) Ò= proficiency Ò Ò= ability/needs Ò Ò= progress Ò= achievement ÒHow can you evaluate it? ÒHow? Ò ÒObserving Ss as they learn ÒTests ÒAuthentic tasks ÒPortfolios ÒRole plays ÒWritten assignments ÒStudent-made tests ÒStudent-developed rubrics or standards ÒPeer evaluation Ò ÒWhen can you evaluate it? ÒAny time ÒWith any frequency Ò ÒBut have a plan depending on: Ò the length of the course, Ò Are grades necessary? Ò How are the units constructed? Ò ÒThe best assessment !