Teaching grammar •Children are not interested in long explanations. • •Teenagers? • •Adults need explanation Presenting new grammar •contextualized examples • •Visual and listening materials • •simple generalization is better than a detailed explanation. • •pupils may reveal the rule themselves •include both form and meaning • •both oral and written forms Training grammar •find correct examples in the text •produce good examples themselves. •we cannot avoid drill •mistakes bring useful feedback •Dangling = nejistý •Atrocious = příšerný, hnusný, děsný