ypoK 14
IIpa3#HHKH B POCCHH
CjioBapb k TeKCTy
npá3flHHHHaíi aTMOccpépa b Kpyrý ceMbH yroméHHe uiaMnáHCKoe no3flpaBJiéHne c neM ? no3flpaBHTejibHaa OTKpbÍTKa
COJlHflápHOCTb (OK.)
BceHapóflHbiíi, -aa, -oe
TOp>KeCTBÓ
jieub náMHTH
B03JiaráTb/B03JIOXHTb BCHKH BeTepáH BOHHbí
KpácHaa Jiáia
npo(peccnoHájibHbiH npá3flHHK
Pocena >KHBěT no 3ana,n,HOMy (conHeHHOMy) KajieHnapio b OTJinnne ot boc-tohhmx CTpaH, KOTopwe jKHByr no rbym Ka/iennapaM — boctohhomy (jiyHHOMy) n 3ana^HOMy (conHenHOMy). IlcmoMy Bce poccnňCKne npa3HHHKM cBa3aHbi c 3a-najiHbíM KanennapeM. B Kaxaoň crpaHe, y Ka>KAoro Hapo.ua npa3,n,HMKH 6biBaioT ceMeřÍHbie, JiHHHbie h rocynapCTBeHHbie. IloroBopHM o pocchhckhx rocyflapc-TBeHHbix npa3^HHKax, KOTopbie aBJíaioTca oöiuhmh una Bcex rpa»cn;aH Poccnn-ckoh Ocuepannn.
JJjin poccHHH npa3flHHMHbie jmu JiKDÖHMbi h ueHHbi npe»me Bcero TeM, hto jiaiOT B03MOXHOCTb Bečeno npoBecTH BpeMH b Kpyry ceMbH, jiapaT panocTb BCTpe-
4h C ÄPy3bHMM hjih pOXlCTBeHHHKaMH 3a npa3ÄHHHHbIM ctojiom. He yHHBHTejIbHO,
hto Jiioöaa KpacHüH dama (npa3üHH4HbiH, HepaöoHHH ÄeHb) b KajieHnape MoaceT
OÖepHyTbCH B POCCHH MHOľOUHeBHblMH HapOÖHblMU ZyjlHHbHMU. PyccKHe JIIOÖaT
npa3ÄHHKM h BecějiyK) npa3AHHHHyio aTMOc(pepy, Bcab, KaK roBopuT pyccKaa no-roBopKa, eeceiibe — om ecex 6ed cnaceme.
JlioÖHMbiMH npa3ÄHHKaMn y poccMHH hbjihk3tch BCTpena Hoeoeo eoda, Meoic-dynapodHuü xceHCKuü dem (8 MapTa) wJJeHb IJoöedu (9 Man).
BcTpewa HOBoro roßa. BnepBbie npa3ziHHK BCTpean HoBoro rona b Pocchh HananH oTMenaTb no npnKa3y u,apn IJempa / (oh npaBHJi c 1689 no 1725 r.) B Te BpeMeHa HOBoro^Hne npa3,HHHKM ycTpanBajincb npn napcKOM jiBope c BecénbiMn KapHaBajiaMH h npa3,n,HHHHbiMH (penepBepKaMn.
B Hauie BpeMH Hobmh tor poccnaHe oöhmho BCTpeMaiOT b xpyry ceMbH n c ÖJIH3KHMH apy3bHMH. 3tot npa3HHHK CHHTaeTca b Poccnn ceMeiíHbiM npa3-ähhkom. HeH3MeHHaa rpaunnna Ha Hobmh tou — CTaBHTb b ÄOMe poxnecT-BeHCKyio ejib, hjih, KaK Mame roBopaT pyccKne, é'/iicy, h yKpamaTb eě ejiOHHbiMH rapjiHHnaMH h HrpyiiiKaMH. 3ia Tpannnna npninjia b Pocchk) h3 TepMaHHH. MajieHbKHM aeTHM pounTcnn oômhho noKynaiOT HOBorozmne noaapKH n KJia-
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a 'dawHduBH 'iCHÁaxoarnÁo EEOdoj^ ECstf hjoitbhb aiqHqiraxHEHicgHdu Hirog
•woíroj wiqaoH o xaoa aina -EdtľEOLi iqgoxh 'iaHBdxo HOHWodJO nxíraoou h Btíodcu aoa oa (HatTEmoif xadx
EH EÍOKKdUÁ K3X3E3iq£eh >tBX) dXnodlll HO^OOÁd BH X3B>K£3iqa EOdOJ/V tľ3L[j' IMOlľOi
wnaoH iľadau v 'iqHEdxo sdaaao bh woHH3>KOirouoBd 'dzmuo/^ woyinvdg airod
-oj wo^OOÁd WOHHHdBXO a KOXHlíOXBH 'X39HÍK 0HHB0X30H ho 3fiX '(KHHH3lTH£3d
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-OH 30H3EIQ -h*3tr0If0W BIÍTÍ HITBg h H3X31T BIÍTľ BHHSiraBXDirsdU 3HHirOJOaOH BOXBlí
-oaodu xbitbe xiqHxdsHHOM h xBdxBax 'xBgAirM 'xBiro>im g 'hwbitáxhhbíí HwiaHairoxm
HWHHWHE HWiqHa3HIÍHXB03ir 3 h hh330j 3 X3BLÍBH800 ElíOi OJOSOJ-f MMHlľEBdjJ
•HKHOOOd X333 Blflf HWBITÁ^
-hhbm HWHHWHE 'h31t31í3h 'H3hOgBd3H 3x03 OX 'h3hlt0j030h HOHhHHlľEBdU BH3IT9K
-igo KdBSHK /_ oh \ o BirelľsH Koa b 'KdBiíHSirBM noxuvQ noHODdx hhodoj a HSiraKago qHsirxoxe qdsusx 'VÚmm£ D9iuodQoicoj ^HHíŕEBdu xsBhswxo qsoxdon kbhsbitoos
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h NKqeAdir bitoj ojosoh shähbmeh axHHOse h (BHHsmgooo-siAIS hľh sxhou hoh -Hodxxsire ou nxxiqdxxo oHhiqgo oxc 0EhH3D) hwbhhbitsxou Hwiadgotr o HMXiadx -lo 3HHirojoaoH siqHqirsxHSBdLTEou ÁjAdtr jÁdir qxBinqoou oxg mbx — xsoa á oxkh
-HdU 0Hqir3XH3X0H3tr OXh OH XBdBlT 3H aOMdBlľOU XB31AI33 XHXÄdlT 3 'BHTlHlTBdX
BBdgoir — ÁxÁdir JÁdir HMdBiľou SHHirojoaoH xnqwss xhhito g -aaiMso a HHHHCBdx
10 IH0H3BE 30a — X3H H 'BIľ \/[ ^AlľOJ ÁW030H S HMdEiroU 3HM00Ád HK XKäB^f
•iqtrxaiTBH h aaxoBho be "Efox
Hiqg0J4 BE XOOX XBOOHEHOdU H WHXOHEHWEra O IfEXOg XOIEWHHiroU 3W01T WOffXCBM a H 'HHnBd3lT3(I) HOMOHHOOOJ HWHJ HHHHaaXOdBlTÁOOJ XHhÄag 'BITOJ 0x030h OlfBhEH XOIÁdHEHlTOSWHO (EEd ^í) iadEtTÄ X\\ -HH30OJ NOBh 3iqH3ElfJ — llUtHOdÁH
dn-HOddvwddx xoiqg ngoftiovu noHOody bh vvwddy ojOMoaoxooj^ dumog noxooDuj
EH HhOH aOOBh Z\ a OHaOfJ 'HHOOOJ EXH3lÍH£3dU 3HH31f3Bdlí£OU 33H1T0J030H B3JL3ÁdHlT0HBdl OHlľEd H OIHH3irH33ir3X OH HhOHÁlTOU OlT xáhhw 0>iqirO>i33h E£
oirmoEHodu wsh a oxh 'ssmodox ?oa bbhhwouos 'IToj hmhikitoxä be xoiau ko
-9Hin3Bdg03 ElTBhBHQ '30>I3HBUWBm OHqif3XEEBgO H HHH31TI0JÄ OXOHW WOdOX -0^ EH 'WOlfOXO WiqHhHHlľEEdU EE KdgEX3lT \£ WOd3h33 BOXOIBdHgOO BqEÁdlí H HMHHH33X0lľOd SHMEHlfg 'BaW30 KOg -qhOH CKOIHlTOJOaOH 3 ÁXIT3 IľOU XH lÁíľ
KjTopHOH, cKa30HHOH TpaaHUHeň .aeBOHKa CHerypoHKa — BHynxa Rem Mopo3a. Eě čněna™ h3 CHera h o>khbhjim. OHa 6ohtch co^Hiia h BeceHHero Teruia, Tax KaK MOxeT pacTaaTb.
B ahm HOBoroÄHHx npa3flHHKOB Ha ropoiiCKHx njiomazuix ycTaHaBJiHBaiOT orpoMHbie ejiH, yKpameHHbie pa3HoußeTHbiMM mapaMH h sjieKTpHnecKHMH rap-jiHHjiaMH, a Ha yjiHuax ropoaoB moxho nacTO BCTpeTHTb cnetuaiuHX JXeaa Mo-po3a h CHerypoMKy, KOTopbix poanTejiH npHrjiamaiOT b cboh rom Ha neTCKHÍí npa3flHHK.
Chmbojtom HoBoro rona h pyccKoří 3hmm hbjihctch TaioKe cneeoewc hjih cHeotcHüH 6a6a — HejiOBenecKafl (pnrypa, caejiaHHan H3 CHera. PboöpaxeHHe CHe-roBHKa HacTO moxho yBHaeTb Ha HOBoroaHHx no3a,paBHTejibHbix OTKpbiTKax.
ripa3jHHK 8 MapTa. MeMcdyHapodmiü ofcencKuü dem 8 Mapma — TaiOKe ozihh
h3 CaMblX JIIOÖHMblX npa3AHHKOB B POCCHH. Oh He TOJIbKO JIK)6hM XeHIHMHaMH,
xotíi no poccHHCKOíí KOHCTHTyuHH sto Hx ocpHUHajibHbiH npa3a,hhk, ho ero TaioKe
jiioöht H MyjKHHHbl, KOTOpbie paUbl HMCTb OCOÖbIM nOBOÄ n03flpaBHTb XeHIHHH
h noxejiaTb hm Bcero caMoro CBeTJioro h aoöporo. KpoMe Toro, 8 MapTa — 3to KpacHbiH ÄeHb KajieHÄapa, a 3HaHHT, oöihhh bhxohhoh ßeHb.
8 MapTa b Pocchh sto nepBbin BeceHHHH npa3^hhk, oh accouHHpyeTca c npnxoaoM BecHbi: cHer yxe nonra pacTajui, jieHb 33mctho yBejiHHHJicfl, cojiHne HpKO CHHeT Ha rojiyöOM Heöe... h BOKpyr cTOJibKO KpacHBbix jieBymeK h xceHmHH, Bceraa b stot jieHb HapaaHbix m hch3mchho c uBeTaMH: c KpacHbiMH TiojibnaHaMH,
ÖeJIbIMH HapUHCCaMH, JIHJIOBbIMH raaUHHTaMH, XějITbIMM MHM03aMH.
IXsin Bcex b Pocchh 8 MapTa — sto npa3zmHK xeHCKoii KpacoTbi h jhoöbh, npa3AHHK BecHbi h Haaexa. Maro kto BcnoMHHacT ceniac o tom, mto stot npa3-
ÄHHK HCTOpHHeCKH B03HHK KaK aeHb MexHyHapOÄHOH COJIHÄapHOCTH XeHlUHH B
6opb6e 3a SKOHOMHnecKoe, counaribHoe h nojiHTHnecKoe paBHonpaBHe b 1910 rony
B XlaHHM.
,H,eHb üooenbi. Heub Ľfoôedbi — ocoömh npa3a,hhk ann Bcex pocením, Bce-HapoaHoe TopxecTBO. 3to cenmoü aeHb naMHTH noöeabi b Bějihkoh OTenecT-BeHHOH BOHHe npoTHB (pauiH3Ma. 3to npa3ÄHHK «co cjie3aMH Ha rjia3ax», KaK noěTCH b necHe, Beab Boiraa KOCHyjiacb noHTH Kaxaoří pocchhckoh ceMbH. B 3TOT aeHb 9 Man b MocKBe Ha Kpacmü n/iomadu npoxoanT BoeHHbiíí napaa, a bo BpeMH Munymu mojihühuh OTaafOT aaHb naMHTH h yßaxceHHH BceM nornöuiHM Ha BOHHe. PyKOBOüCTBo CTpaHbi h npocTbie jhoäh B03JiaraioT bchkm k Moeu/ie Heu36ecmH020 CoAÔama y KpeMJiÖBCKOH CTeHbi, nocematOT Mornjibi norHÖuiHX
Ha BOHHe pOaCTBeHHHKOB. Plo TpaÄHnHH B 3TOT üeHb nponcxoaaT BCTpeMH Be-
TepaHOB BOHHbi — Tex, kto BMecTe BoeBaji. BeTepaHbi HaaeBaioT cboh BoeHHbie Harpaubi, b pyKax y hhx 6yKeTbi ußeTOB. ľloBciojiy b ropoaax pa3BeiuaHbi Kpac-Hbie (p^arn, h KaxeTca, hto mh Bce Ha ohhh jieHb BepHyancb b coßeTCKoe BpeMH. MHorne HHocTpaHuw, noöbiBaBiiine b JX&Hb rioöeübi b Pocchh, tobopht: «Ce-roaHH Mbi BHÄejiH connajiH3M».
ITpoipeccHOHajibHbie npa3aHHKH. KpoMe o(pHUHajibHbix rocyaapcTBeHHbix npa3aHHKOB, poccHHHe jhoöht OTMenaTb cboh npotpeccuoHa/ibHbie npa3dnuKu,
185