Measurement and Experimental Design 1 ASRs Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 1 (A- D) •Is this a behavior? • A.Closing the window a)Yes b)No B.Eating an apple a)Yes b)No C.Anger a)Yes b)No D.Non-compliance a)Yes b)No • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 2 (A- D) •Is this a behavior? • A.Face-slapping a)Yes b)No B.Receiving a token a)Yes b)No C.Doing a homework a)Yes b)No D.Eloping from the room a)Yes b)No E. © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 3 •Is this a good definition? • •Episodes of agitation, defined as instances of crushing things (foods or classroom materials), rubbing his ears and eyes, crying or whining. It may be accompanied with Physical aggression, biting or SIB. A new episode begins after 1 minutes of not engaging in agitation as defined. •Duration of each episode is defined as the instance student begins to engage in behaviors described in Agitation, until its last instance. • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 4 •Is this a good definition? • •Self-injurious Behavior (SIB), defined as any instance of hitting self on the head or legs, banging his own head against hard surface, grabbing part of his own body, scratching self, or biting self. • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 5 •Is this a good definition? • •Physical aggression, defined as injuring another individual. • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 6 •Is this a good definition? • •Biting, defined as putting owns teeth on another individual‘s body. • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 7 •Is this a good definition? • •Physical aggression, defined as each time student hits, scratches, or pinches another individual • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 8 •Topographical or function based definition? • •When outside a child cries and hurt himself in order to get his parents to buy him an ice cream. • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 9 •Topographical or function based definition? • •A child makes sounds accompanied by facial contraction with or without tears, hits his head and legs with enough force to make an audible sound and/or create a redness. • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 10 •A response occurs during some amount of time. •Fundamental property? a)Repeatability b)Temporal locus c)Temporal extent © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 11 •A response can occur repeatedly through time. •Fundamental property? a)Repeatability b)Temporal locus c)Temporal extent © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 12 •A response occurs at a certain point in time with respect to other events. •Fundamental property? a)Repeatability b)Temporal locus c)Temporal extent © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 13 •Which dimensional quantity? • •Repeatability a)countability b)duration, c)Latency • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 14 •Which dimensional quantity? • •Temporal locus a)countability b)duration, c)latency • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 15 •Which dimensional quantity? • •Temporal extent a)countability b)duration, c)latency • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 16 •Dimensional quantities derived from the combination of repeatability and temporal locus? • a)count, rate, celeration b)rate, celeration, duration c)IRT, rate, celeration © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 17 •During the intensive teaching (ITT), you tell a student the instruction “put your hands up”. He puts his hands up 15 seconds after he is given this instruction. •This is an example of what dimension? • a)Latency b)Duration c)Celeration © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 18 •You give the student another instruction “what is this?” 2 seconds after you reinforce him for putting his hands up. The time between reinforcing one successful response and giving another one is…. •An example of what dimension? • a)Latency b)Frequency c)IRT • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 19 •You are doing an intensive teaching with the student for 7 minutes before he moves to the play area. •This is an example of what dimension? • a)IRT b)Duration c)Rate • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 20 •The student responses correctly on 15 given instructions during the 7 minutes intensive teaching. •This is an example of what dimension? • a)Frequency b)Duration c)Rate • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 21 •The student responses incorrectly 7 times. •This is an example of what dimension? • a)Frequency b)IRT c)Rate • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 22 (A-C) •Are these data? • A.Number of times a student hits his head a)Yes b)No B.A session notes a)Yes b)No • A.Number of words spelled out correctly a)Yes b)No • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 23 (A-B) •Are these data? • A.Estimated percentage of correct responding a)Yes b)No B.Apparent less frequent aggression a)Yes b)No • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 24 •You teach a student to request independently. One day he requests 10 out of 20 times independently. The next day he requests 25 out of 40 times. Did his independent requesting improved? And why? a)Yes b)No • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 25 •2 types of behavior assessment are: • a)Direct and preference assessment b)Continuous and discontinuous c)Functional assessment and preference assessment © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 26 •Which ones are direct/continuous response measures: a)Frequency and rate b)Interval recording c)Latency d)a + c © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 27 •What data collection method you should choose for this type of behavior: • •The behavior does not occur often, but when it does, it occurs at long durations. a)Rate b)Interval c)Duration • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 28 •What data collection method you should choose for this type of behavior: • •You need to know exactly how many times the behavior occurs per hour. a)Rate b)Permanent product c)Frequency • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 29 •What data collection method you should choose for this type of behavior: • •The behavior occurs frequently. a)Interval b)Duration c)Frequency • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 30 •What data collection method you should choose for this type of behavior: • •You want to increase the length of practicing the handwriting. a)Whole Interval b)Momentary time sampling c)Partial Interval • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 31 •What data collection method you should choose for this type of behavior: • •The behavior occurs for a long period of time with clear beginning and the end. a)Duration b)Whole interval c)Partial Interval • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 32 •What data collection method you should choose for this type of behavior: • •You want to know specific times when a behavior occurs. a)Frequency b)Interval c)Scatterplot • • © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 33 •Jill and Tom both observed a student during the math class. They recorded occurrence and non occurrence of nail biting in 5 min intervals. What is their IOA? • • • • a)56% b)33% c)44% d)78% • observer 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Total Jill x x x x x 5 Tom x x x x x 5 © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA ASR 34 •Sarah and Katie recorded the frequency of “out of seat” behavior during the school day. What is their IOA? • • • a)30% b)94% c)25% d)0% • observer Frequency recorded Sarah IIIII IIIII II IIII Katie IIIII IIII III IIIII © Všetky práva vyhradené. Mgr. Ivana Trellová, BCBA