0%
TeAe<t>0H6H pa32oßop
Xa3aüKama: - Mapna, hhkom Te Ttpcn no TejiecjjOHa.
Ejia ce oöafln! Mapux:       - Koü Me rtpcM?
Xa,3aüKama: - HaicaKBO momhc CurypHO e ny^eHeij,
3amoTO roBopn c aKHeHT. Mapox:       - He nosHaBaM npyr qyatgeHeij, ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Xa3awcama: - Mo^Ke 6h e tom... Mapun:       - Ajio, kom e? Teopraoc, 3flpaBefí! ľeopeuoc:    - 3flpaBeíí, Mapna! Rbfle 6enie B^repa?
TtpcMx Te cjienioôím, ho hhkoíí He ce 06a-
Mapux:       - Etaepa xojprxMe Ha BopoBen;, öaxMe ua-jiaTa KOMnaHHH - Ahm, ueTbp, MaincbJi. 3Bi)HaxMe tm, ho HMKoro Hínvranie y Bac. Teopzuoc:   - Esx cm bktjhm flo 2 qaca. ITocjie OTMfloxMe c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. GbxajiiiBaM, *ie He j
KOmrox c Bac Ha BopoBeu,. XyôaBO jim 6eme? Mapiin: - O, Genie qynecHo! Pa3xoflnxMe ce M3 ueirrbpa, noaie ce Kaqnxívie Ha JiMcfra. HanpaBMXMe] MHoro chhmkm, a IieTbp m MaiöCbJi Kapaxa ckh. OôflflBaxMe b e^MH npHjrreH pecTopaHT. ľeopzuoc:   - Kora me OTMfleM naK, 3a ,n;a bmäh m a3 BopoBeu?
Mapiix: - me OTMfleM, obíjm cnoKoeH! floBenepa ce cb6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBHflaíí, ejia! MmhhJ KynM OT racTpoHOMa e^Ha BOflKa! Uje Te qaiíaMe.
eAa ce o6a/\n
HMKaKBO MOM4e
Moxe 6m e tom
HHKoro HíiMauje cbx<aAflBaM 6ei±ie My/\ecHo
TbpCMX Te 3BbHílXM6 TM
MMHM Kynu e^Ha BO/\Ka
KannxMe ce Ha AH(|)Ta
I.
BtnpocMTeAHH, HeonpeAeAiiTeAHM m oTpnu,aTeAHn Mecron/weHiia
a) 3a Awua
Poa/hwcao
BbľlpOCHTeAHM
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
OTpim,aTeAHM
m. poA >k. poA cp. poA
MH. HMCAO
KOM KOfl
Koe
KOM
HS KOU HflKOfl HflKOe Híl KOM
HMKOM H M KOSI HMKOe HMKOM
BtIHIITeAHM M AaTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha MeCTOMMeHMÍlTa - Mt>KKM poA
riaAe>K BbnpocMTeAHH HeonpeAeAMTeAHM OrpimaTeAmi
l/l/w. n. Buh. n. Aar. n.
6) 3a HeAMU,a
KOM
Koro Ha Koro
Híl KOM
HMKoro Ha HHKoro
KclKBO
HMKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
Bfcľl pOCMTGAHO
HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - Hemp OTpnu,aTeAHO
b) 3a KanecTBeH npM3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHii
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
HMLUO
OTpi1U,aTeAHM
í           m. poA	KaKbB	HHKaKbB	H M KaKbB
f           >k. poA	KaKBa	HMKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	K3KBO	HÍIK3KBO	HMKaKBO
,              MH. MMCAO	K3KBM	HíiKaKBM	HMK3KBM
ľ) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		- KOAKO	
	BbnpOCMTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - híikoako		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) HapeMMíi			
	BtnpocuTeAHM	HeonpeAeAMTeAHM	OTpwu,aTeAHM
M5ICTO	KbAe	H H Kb AG	HMKbAe
Bpe/we	Kora	HíiKora	HMKora
Han m h	KaK	HÍÍ KaK	H M KaK
. CaO>KHM nOBeAWTeAHM KOHCTpyKlJ.MM
EAA
ce oôaAn i<a>KM
B3eMM
Ml/IHI/1
KynM
BMX
nonmaw
\Af\V\
nyw
nAa™
AOHecM
100
101
TeAe<|iOHeH pa3roeop
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe Ha hhkom rAaroAH
CeraujHO BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMGHTa
TbpCíl
pa3xo>KAaM ce o6a/\BaM
MMSI
>KMBea
MMCAfl
nwLua
MwHaAO
CBBpuieHO BpeMe
BMepa
npeAM M3AKO
MUHaAata ceAMMU,a
TbpCMX
pa3XOAnx ce o6a,A,Bax
Ml/IX
XHBÍ1X
MMCAUX
nwcax
(I/v\a/vt ABa KpoacaHa. faaw e&mm Ha HíiKoro.
•la Koro? Ha .........:...... AeTe-
1/Im3m ABe Kacfieia. /\aw eAHOTO Ha hmkoto.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMme.
p/lwaM ABa ÔMAeia. /\av\ eAMHMM Ha híikcto.
f Ha Koro? Ha .................. npwrreAKa.
I               1/lMaM ABe ôyTHAKM BOAKa.              J\aň e&mra Ha namro.
Ha KOro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTM.
1/lMaM ABa caHABMMa. J\av\ e/\vtnm Ha Hsmoro.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOM^e.
OKOH4aHii5i Ha (jjop/viMTe 3a mmhoao CBbpuieHO BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MMCAM -X MMCAM -MMCAM -
MHOJKeCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MWCAM MMCAM MMCAM
IV.
Cao>kho cbcraBHo M3peMeHHe c noAMMHeHO oScTOíiTeACTBeHo M3peneHMe 3a u,eA u npiimiHa (3a a», 3auj,OTo)
Tom e My>KAeHeu,, 3aiu,OTO roBopw c aKU,eHT.
' LLJ,e OTMAeM naK, 3a Aa bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTQ cbM >xaAeH.
OTMeaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-XMe| -XTeJ -xa
| nontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c ^opMMTe Ha BtnpocMTeAHMTe m Ha oTpwuaTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMn:
^ba:      Kom cryAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ xeHa Te TbpcM?
2............ npenoAaeaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMMe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAe™ Te TbpCílT?
5............ MOMHe Te TbpCM?
6............ cryAeHTKa Te Tbpcw?
7............ no3HaTw re TbpojT?
- Hukom.
Kou
Koe
Kou
kou
HUKOU HUKoe
HUKOú
f ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe MecTa b m h mtcah MTe m AaTeAHMTe t^opivM Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe m
OTpMU,aTeAHMTe MeCTOMMeHMÍl OT M.p. - HMOÚ, HMOZO, Hň HHKOZO} HUKOÚ, HUKOZO, Ha HUKOZO:
1
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (JjopMMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMa - hukoú,
HUKOM, HHKOe, HXKOUl
MogeA:       l/lMaM ABe chmmkm. Ha Koro?
AaM eAHaTa Ha híikoto. Ha hukom KOAera.
I/1m3m ABa yqe6HMKa. /\av\ eAMHMíi Ha H5ii<oro.
Ha KOro? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
Mm3m ABa TeAec{)OHa. ^aň e^nm Ha hakcto.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npw*TeA.
102
íoge/i:        TbpcMiii am HHKoro?
- He, HMKoro He Tbpcfl.
1. CAyLuaiu am .................? - He, .................. He CAyiuaM.
2. ToBopMLij am c ..............? - He, c .................. He roBopfl.
3. Cpemauj am ce c ................? - He, c .................... He ce cpem,aM.
4. 3BbHMUJ AM Ha ....................? - He, Ha .................. He 3BbHfl.
5. BwxAaiu am ..................? - He, .................... He BMXAaM.
6. MaKauj am .....................? - He, .................... He qaKaM.
7. 1/lMa am .......................? - He, ..................... HflMa.
8. MABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He mabhm.
103
TeAe<|)OHeH pa3roBop
4
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra c (pop/vwTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe m Ha Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMH - KaKhß, Kai<6a, kakÔo, kslkQu; HHKaKbß, HstKaicßa, HmaKßo, HHi<ai<ßu:
MogeA:      MaKa Te HsiKaicbB mobck. - KaKbB mobök?
1. BiiKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcn Te .................. MOMMMe.
3. MaKaT Te ................. cry/\eHTn.
4. TbpcH Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... Mo/vme.
6. MaKa Te ...................... HOBeK.
7. TtpcHT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (pop/vtiiTe Ha OTpwu,aTeAHHTe MecroiiMeHiia - HUKanbß, HUKaKßa, HiiKaiißo, Hui<ai<6u:
MogeA:       Cpemaiu am CTy^eHTHTe?
1.	Cpeuj,auj	AM	KOAerM?	- He,
2.	Bn>KAaiii	AM	AeTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bn>KAaLii	AM	n pe n OAa BaTeAKaTa ? i	- He,
4.	riOMHULU	AM	AeKapfl?	- He,
5.	riOMHULU	AM	MOMM^eTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeui,aiu	AM	MO/w-ieTaTa?	- He,
7.	Bn>K/\,auj	AM	aABOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeiü,aLu	AM	xeHaTa?	- He, ..
- He, HHKaKBM cryAehtm He cpeLu,aM.
AeTe He BM>KAaM.
6   OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe KaTO CAe^BaTe Mo^eAa. H3noA3BaiiTe abowkmtc: f/eu^o - huui/o,
HflKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HflKbge - HUKhge, HflKOZa - HUKOaa, KSK - HUliaH, K3K - HWaU, KOAKO - HflKO\%
MogeA:        CAymaui am Hemo?
1. HMaW AM  H5]KOAKO MOAMB3?
2. Tpaößa am bm Hemp?
3. Koako CTyAeHTM MMaTe?
4. OTMBaHI AM HflKbAe?
5. HMKbAe AM HflMa XMMMKaAKa B CTaHTa?
6. Hmlu,o am He tm Tp^ÖBa?
7. Kai<c ce cnpaBflni c AeKu,MMTe?
8. KaK /\a tm noMoma?
- He, hmuj,o He CAywaM.
- He, HílMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm Tpaößa.
- UMa/vte ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMB3M.
- .............. I1M3, HO He 3Haa KbAe TOMHO.
- TpaÖBa MM ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBsiM.
- .................... He Moxeuj Aa MM noMomeiu.
flocraBeTe noAXOAam,nTe 4>op/wn Ha MecronMeHMHTa:
MapM«, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAe^OHa.
KOM Me TbpCM?    - ................... MOMHe.
1/lMa AM ...................... BKbLU,M?
Bmasi ah ...............................■
TbpcMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HflMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? TpaÖBa Aa ce oöaAfl na MapMii.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! 1/lMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. MM OTKpaAHa BeCTHMKa T33M CyTpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho ne HaMepwx ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\e5iH Te TbpcM no TeAecfjOHa. - He no3HaßaM ........... MOMMe c WMe /\eim.
He pa3ÖMpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KbAe mm CAOXM KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHíľra.  - ........................ He a bm>ka3m.
- KaK ce cnpaBMUj c 6bArapcKM5i e3MK?  - ............ MHoro mm e TpyAHO.
11 [p. 6bAa M3BbH rpaAa 3a .......................... ahm-
- ................nbTM cm xoama Ha BopoBeu,?    - ............... He cbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te TbpcM Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3BaM Ha ............................... 3a ABoťíKaTa Ha M3nwTa.
.............................. e toBa A^Te?
P 06pa3yBaŇTe caoíkhm noBeAMTeAHii KOHCTpyKU,ww no Mo^eAa:
fogeA:     Mmhm /ya Kynnui masko.
Muhm Kynu maíiko.
1. EAa Aa ce oöaAMiu ot moh TeAecj)OH.
2. Ham Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa.
3. Mu h m Aa nonwTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa.
4. EAa Aa ceAneui npM Hac.
5. B3eMM Aa xanHeuj Hemp.
6. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMii.
7. Ham Aa nAaTMLii HaeMa.
8. Ham Aa BbpHeiu 3aeMa Ha CTecf^aH.
9. Ham Aa nopbMauj TopTaTa.
104
105
ÍAfe<j>oHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕíTe (J)op/viMTe 3a mhhíiao cBtpweHo Bpe/v\e Ha rAaro/viite:
M OTroBopete Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    - BMepa Te Tbpcnx.
- TtpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
M tom Te TbpcM npe^M msako.
- Bqepa ce pa3xoAMXMe.
- .......................... ce? A Te? -l/l Te ce ..................... npe^w m3ako.
- BMepa oö^ABaxa b pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rierbp? - 1/1 tom ............................ b pecTopaHT.
- BMepa Mapua Tbpcn TeoprMoc.
- .......................... ro? A Bwe? - 1/1 HMe ro ......................... npeAM MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teopruoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - l/I a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTMAoxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapníi m tm?      - H HMe ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe mhoto chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?        - H Te .......................... MMHaAaTa ce^MMi^a.
- Bqepa rmcaxMe nMCMa.
- ................................'••-•? A Ahm? - H tsi .............................. rmcMa npe^M m3ako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
-.................................? A tm? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MMu,a.
10 riocraBeTe (f>op/wHTe Ha rAaroAWTe b muhsao CBtpiueHo Bpewe:
MogeA: BceKM AeH ™ ce pa3xo>KAauj m BMepa ce pa3xo/v,n.
1. OÖMKHOBeHo Mapwa, MaMKbA m lleTbp oÖHABaT b pecTopaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe 4ecro TtpciiM ľeopruoc m BMepa ro ........................... I
3. Cera a3 >KiiBe$i npM AOÖpM xa3aM n MMHaAaTa ro/\MHa .................. npM AoöpM xa3aM.
4. Tm peAOBHO riHiueuj nMCMa m BMepa ....................... rmcMO Ha npmueAKaTa cm.
5. Bue Meere ce pa3XO>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... m3 u,eHTbpa.
6. leopmoc MecTO xo^m Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa mucah 3a eKCKyp3M3Ta b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a Hea.
wgeA:
Te xoAflT am Ha BopoBeu,?
jpri/ioc TbpcM am MapMii no TeAe<j)OHa?
|ie xoAUTe M Ha BuTowa?
n rieTbp m MaMKbA 3BbHST am Ha Ieoprnoc?
|eOprMOC BKbUJ,M am e
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoaíit am Ha kmho?
Keopinoc. MABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
:Pa3xo>KAaTe am ce m3 u,eHTbpa?
Tu KaMBaiii am ce Ha Awcjrra?
ripaBMTe am MHoro chmmkm?
ľleTbp m MaňKbA KapaT am ckm?
OöaABaTe am b pecTopaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y FleTbp?
Tom Kynyßa am boaks?
OÖMKHOBeHO He xoaht. Ho BMepa xoAMxa.
OÖMKHOBeHO He n .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKbLU,M. HO BMepa ............ BKbLU,M.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa.........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
106
TeAecfioHeH paaroBop
"12 06pa3yBawTe H3peneHna no MO/v,eAa:
MoqeA:      3aui,o tm e yneÖHMKbT? Tpa6Ba mm, 3a A,a y^a. (yna)
3 amp ™ e peHHUKbT? Tpsiößa mm, ............................... e/yna AyMa. (bmam)
3amp ca tm ckmtg? TpsößaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3amp BM e qaHTaia? Tpjiößa mm, ............................... npo^yKTHTe. (cAoxa)
3amp MCKani 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAH3a)
3amp oTMBaiii Ha na3apa? Otmb3m, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
3amp oTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? OTMBaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
3amp ce o6a>KAauj? 06a>KlA1aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (noKaHfl)
3awp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu? Xo/^HXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3xo,A,fl)
3aiu,o OTMAOxre Ha pecropaHT?     0™/\oxMe, ................................. (oö^BaM)
3amp xoAM Ha kmho? Xo^mx, ...................................... cj)MAMa. (rAe^aM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe ii3peweHH5i no MOA,eAa:
i
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHo e cryAeHT, 3amoTO qeTe yueÖHMK.
1. ripeno^aBaTeA am e? CwrypHO e npenoAaßaTeA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My^eHuw am ca? CnrypHo ca qy^eHu.M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKU,eHT.
3. AeKap am e? CnrypHO e AeKap, ........................................... (MMaM) CAyLuaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp en Kynw MMHepaAHa Bo^a?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa Bo^a, 3anj,OTO 6nx yKa/\en.
i
I
1. 3amp cm KynMXTe caHABM^w? KynMXMe cm caH/\BMMM, ..................................... (cbM) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He A0MAe c Hac?        He ao^aox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho.
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? FlpaBíiT chmmkm, ............... (mck3m) Aa mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (oOM^aM) cnopia.
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HiiTe Mecra ci>io3hht6 &y\\vi 3a ga m 3aiu,omo:
1. CyirypHo e My>KAeHeu,, ................................ roBopM c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp TpaÔBa Aa KynsT mhoto Heuj,a, ............................ AOBeL,ePa uiß npa3HyßaT.
3. CTyAeHTMTe yqaT 6bArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa3ÖMpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. TeoprMoc m,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y IleTbp.
5. TbpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHS Ha eKCKyp3Ma a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6flx BKbuu,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo OTMAOXMe Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM nax, ............................... bmahlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmíi eKWbH.
9. OÖJiABaxMe b eAUH pecropaHT, ............................. HíiMaxMe hmlu,o 3a AAeHe BKbiii,i/i.
10. BAíi30XMe b cAaAKapHMu,aTa, .............................. nMeM Kacj)e.
11. 3BbHaxMe m MHoro, ................................ AOMAeLLI c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpeiu,a
Mapna m Teopraoc ce cpenjHaxa m BJia30xa b Ka<|)eHeTO. E$3exa cm no eflHH HaTypaneH cok h Ka<j)e.
Mapux:    KaicbB 4>mjim rjiep,axTe Bn:epa c Ahtohmo?
ľeopzuoc: Berne HSKa&bB aMepMKaHCKH eKnrbH. Otmaoxmc 3apaflM Aham TapcMH. Tom Seine raaBHOTO MeHre. HaiíaKBM Ma^MOTM Hanajniaxa eflHa oamta, B3exa 3ajio2íHMnn m npMÖpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mcicaxa ot noiiMiHiaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocBoSopŕiT xo-paTa. Ho nojiainiaTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiuo MHTepecHO. Bcm^iko ôeine no Morena Ha eKOľbHMTe - jioniMTe ryôaT, a noSpMTe neqejurr.
108
109
Hue cNie cmygeHmu
rierbp e ot Co4>hh n aoiBee b tojihm anapTaMeHT. PorniTejiMTe My 3aMHHaxa 3a hskojiko .hhk m B^epa Toii cböpa npnaTejiHTe cm bk3>ih,h. rjpüfloxa bcmhkm m flOHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, KOica Kojial HaTypajieH cok, 6oh6ohm. ITerbp npiiroTBH caHflBMHH m icynn mma.
B KyxHaTa 6axa MaÜK m ITeTBp:
Moük: OTflaBHa jim CTe npnaTeJiM c Ahm? ITem-bp: He 3Haa flajin riße roflHHM e OTflaBHa. Maua: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlamp: Beine mhoto MirrepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe ce Ha onaui-i KaTa 3a 3anncBaHe bi>b <|>aKyjrreTa. Ilpefl; MeHel 6euie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapicaTa, kohto 3a-nncBa. ^lyx a fla nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm h| OTTOBopM,     ce Ka3Ba Ahm Kojießa. A, Hay^nx MMe-to! Ilocjie Ha B-bnpoca OTichfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, ne ej ot BapHa. ^yfleceH rpajj,, noMMCJinx cm a3. Ha cjiea-Bauj(MH Bi.npoc KaK-bB 3anaji;eH e3MK me yro, AhhI i<a3a,     me yqn McnaHCKM. Belara peninx m a3 p;a| yqa McnaHCKM e3HK, 3a na ci>m b ctinaTa rpyna cj Ahm. Ha apyrna nen b ayflHTopHjrra, KoraTO Ta aofi- j ae, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3flpaBen, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba He naflHa ot K3HeHana m Me nonnTa „OTicbfle 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" 06acHHX fr bcmhko, MHOro ce CMaxMej m OTToraßa CMe BMHarn 3aeflH0.
1 j.
JVtMHaAO CBBpiueHO Bpewe - o6pa3yßaHe n 3HaMeHiie
MnHaA iwoiweHT
Bnepa Chouim
ripeAM 10 MMHyTM
Ta3M cyTpHH HpeA" eA"H AeH MHHaAaTa ceAMMU,a
-ox	-ax	-MX	-ax	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yHMX	3aKbCHax	B3ex	nHX
OTMAOX	Ka3ax	OTrOBOpMX	>KHBMX	npwex	MMX
AOHAox	nHcax	peninx	BMA51X	OTHeX	nax
BAM30X	MHHaX	no3Apaßnx	BbpBflX		ycnflx
AOHecox	naAHax	xoahx	BenepHx		Hyx
o6amkox	3aMHHax	pa6oTnx			
AaAox	HaKax	npaBMX			
AAOX	cböpax ucKax OÖ5lABax	Kynwx			
^oKMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 BAM30X TM BAe3e TOM BAe3e HMe BA330XMe BMe BAM30XTe Te BAM30Xa
BtnpocMTeAHa (Jjopwa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOxMe
AOMAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX AM?
AOMAe am? AOMAe am? AOMAOxwe am?
AOMAOXT6 AM?
AOMAOxa am?
. Msicto Ha KpaTKMTe bmhmtcahm m AaTeAHW (jjopMH Ha AWMHMTe MecTOMMeHMn npw eAHOBpeweHHa ynoTpeöa
OTAaBHa
Ha onaiiiKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eAßa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
o6flCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMflXMe
nyAeceH rpaA OTToraßa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
2.
BbpHax
BpbLUaM M M 1/1
3.
napMTe napMTe
TM TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm
BbpHax/ BpbLLiaM
BbpHa
I.
OTHOCMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÜ
Bma, M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a 11 npeA/vie™ komto 3a npn3Hau,n KaKbBTo
3a KOAM4eCTBO
KOMTO
KaKBaro
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO K3KBMTO
KOAKOTO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a Awna ot M.p. bmh. naAex: KoroTO.
110
I
V. TpaHCf})opiviai^Ma Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa pe^ Ha cto6iu,MTeAHM m BtnpocMTeAHM ii3peMeHMn c BtnpocMTeAHa /vywa
ripiiKa pen
riembp: KaK ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
üerribp: OTKbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ilembp: Kora Lu,e ce cpemHeM? Ahu: KoraTO MCKaiu.
•
•
HenpsiKa pen
rierbp noriMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Tm OTroßopM Ha fleTbp, Me ce Ka3Ba Ahm.
rieTbp m nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroßopM, Me e ot BapHa.
rieTbp m nonMTa Kora me ce cpemHaT. Ahm My Ka3a, Me Koraro MCi<a.
111
KaK ce 3ano3Ha>re?
1    nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa c <j)opMHTe Ha BbnpocnTeAHHTe m Ha OTHocHTeAHMTe
MecTOM/ueHiiH:
MogeA:     Bw>K/\aLij am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOI1TO BAM33 B 6M 6aMOTeK3T3.
- KOM Mb>K?
«OU
Koe
1. Cpemauj am ce c oHOBa mommmc? - C ..............?
MoMMHera, c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no McnaHCKM.
2. Te3M xopa 6axa b Mara3MHa Bnepa. - ............ xopa?
Xopaia, .................... MMHaBaT noKpai/i Hac
3. no3HaBaiu am KOAerMTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerM?
KoAerMTe, ................... mmbt AeKU.nn CAeAoGeA-
4. 3Haeuj am TOBa? - ..................?
ToBa, ..................... bcmhkm na35iT b TaMHa.
5.  HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... /\bHKV\?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynnxMe ot BapHa.
6. Kora me mm BbpHeui KHMraia? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaAox MMHaAaia ceAMnna.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M cryAeHT? - ............... cryASHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3anMca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (J)opMaTa Ha OTHOcmeAHOTo MecroiiMeHMe 3a Anu,a ot M.p. - Kozomo, Ha Koeomo:
MogeA:     nen>p M/via AoGbp 6paT. Tom mhoid ro o6ma.
lleTbp M/via Ao6bp 6paT, kototo mhoto o6M^a.
1. Ahm MMa Ao6bp npMMTeA. Ts e BMHarw 3aeAHO c Hero.
2. Ahm m fleTbp M/v\aT A°Gbp npenoAaBaieA. Te pa3roBapaT Hecro c Hero.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAST MMa AoGbp CTyAeHT. Tom My nMiue bmcokm ouc-hkm.
4. AMMMTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3aMH, r-H fleTpoB. Tm mhoto ro yBaxaBa.
5. feoprMOC MMa A°Gbp Gauna. Tom qecro noAynaBa napw ot
Hero.
I   6. l/lBa.H m CTec|)aH MMaT Ao6bp AaA°- Te Mecro xoa^t npii Hero.
riont>AHeTe npa3HMTe Merra c (popMMTe Ha othocmtcahMTe /viecTOMMeHMJi 3a npii3H3K n
3a KOAMHeCTBO:
hgeA:      KaKBO AerAO KynyBaw?
KaKbB e3MK LU,e yHMLU?
KaKBa cneu,MaAHocT me CAeABaiu? KaKBa wanKa MCKaiu?
KaKBM o6yBKM MCKaiJJ?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpain? KaKBa K03MeTMKa MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTH3M TbpCMLU?
KaKBOTo MMa IleTbp.
yMM Ahm. CAeABa IleTbp. MMa Ahm. MMa Man. MMaiu b xoAa.
MMaiil  M TM.
MMa MaMK.
KaKbBmo
K3K6omo
fogeA:
Koako am era wcKaai?
Koako TeipaAKM MCKaLU? Koako AyLun noKaHM rieTbp? Koako AeBa Aa tm AaM? Koako napqeia nan Aa m3hm? B koako naca as AOMAa? Ha koako AyLun Aa Ka>Ka?
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeua.
............... MCK3.
............... MMaiu.
............... Moxeiii.
B ................. MCKaiu.
Ha .............. Moxeni.
KanBumo
KOAKOITIO
FlocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe iwecTa cf>opMHTe Ha OTHOCMTeAHOTO /uecroiiMeHi/ie:
1. KynM cm LuaA, ......................... MCKaiu.
2. CryAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpeuLHax, Genie Ahm.
3. rioAyMMX ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAyxaBaM.
4. l/lMam TaKMBa npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaMKbA MMa npMMTeA, ....................... mhoto o6MMa.
6. Koako Kac|)e Mora Aa ™%?- - .................. MCKauu.
7. B3CMM CM OpM3, ..................... TM TpflGBa.
8. rieTbp MMa poAMTeAM, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hmkoako ahm.
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTero.
10. FeoprMOC MMa npMMTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. A,aM .................. MMaiu Ha GeAHMTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rionBAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c cpopMMTe Ha rAaroAiue b MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/we:
MogeA:    3a/v\MHaxa am poA^TeAMTe Ha ľleTbp?
A ľleTbp 33MMHa AM?
3ano3Haxa ah ce rierbp v\ Ahm? A Mai/k m tm ....................?
GwHaxTe ah HaBpe/vie?
A Tíl .............................?
Ahm nonMTa am?
A BMe ...........................?
MaŇK cTaHa am paHO?
A Te ....................?
ľleTbp cb6pa am npn?iTeAMTe cm?
A HMG ......................?
Tu 3a/v\MHa am Ha EopoBeu,?
A TeoprMOC ...................?
Te oöüABaxa ah b pecropaHT? A tu ...........................?
/\oM/\oxa AM CTy/\eHTMTe?
A BMe .......................?
AoHecoxTe am Bo/\Ka m 6mpa? A tm .......................?
Ahtohmo OTMAe am Ha kmho?
A Te ...........................?
H Me AaAOXMe napM? A Tfl ............................?
ľleTbp npMTOTBM AM CaHABMHMTe?
A Hwe ...........................?
Te KynMxa am nMi_i,a?
A Bwe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha ceKpeTapi<aTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaňK ..........................?
- Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
- He, TOM He 33MHHa.
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- M
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Tu no3ApaBM am Ahm? A -ra ..............................?
HMe OĎMCHMXMe AM BM BCMMKO? A TM..............................?
Ahm m rierbp c/wixa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCHí! am 3a cpei_u,aTa?
A tm ...............................?
Te BM^axa am Ahm?
A tom ..............................?
ripnexa am MaMKbA 3a CTy^eHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm KynM am KOKa-KOAa?
A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMfl B3e AM M3ITMTa?
A TM ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
PaSoTeTe no MO/\,eAa:
togeA:        (neTa) BMepaa3 MeTOx.
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
A TM MeTe AM?
ro.
1. (o6Aei<a) Bnepa tom ............... naATOTO cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMBepcMTeTa.
3. (mmíi) Bqepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BenepHM) Bnepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b croAa.
5. (penia) Bnepa tm ................. Aa y^nw.
6. (pa6oTfl) B^epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKaM) Bqepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO CM?
A Te .............................?
A TOM ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A .............................?
A MaMK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
114
115
Kax ce 3ano3Haxre?
7   riocTaBeTe rAaroAUTe b MimaAo CBtpuieHO epeMe - noAO>KMTeAHa v\ BtnpocHTeAHa j (J)opMa:
1. BMepa a3 ..................... (xo/\íi) b BopoBeu,. - A to ..................... b riaMnopoBO? ]
2. MHHaAaTa ceAMHu,a MoeTO p^exe .................... (wrpaa) c Bece-Aa. - A TBoero .....................i
c Bii pa? I
3. ripeAM 3 Ann Ahm h ľleTbp ..................... (cpeui,Ha) ľeopmoc v\ ro ......................
(noKaHü) Ha nap™. - A tu .......................... (noKaHíi) MawKbA?
4. Oh3m AeH a3 Te ....................... (BMAa) npeA HapoAHaTa GwÖAMOTeKa. - A ™
..................... /\o6poMnp?
5. Hue He ...................... (Tpbma) 3aBMepa. - A Bwe ................... BMepa?
6. Bwe .......................... (Kyna) nepAeTa. - A Te ..................... kmahm?
7. BMepa napTMTO ....................... (3anoMHa) cbc 3aKbCHeHne. - Tu ..................... (Tpbma cm)
mam ......................... (ocraHa)?
8. Tom He ..................... (HaMepři) nacnopTa cm. - A th ....................... yqeÖHMKa cm?
9. BMepa........................ (HanMLua) AOMaLL|HOTO. - A Te .......................... ro?
10. MacoBeTe no 6bArapcKM e3MK .................... (cb/v\) BMepa cyrpMHTa. - A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa
......................... TaM?
8 PaSoTeTe
no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:    Kom AaAe nMCMOTO Ha MapMíi?
A Lu,e AaAeLLI AM nMCMaTa Ha ľleTbp?
Kom AOHece nnnaTa Ha Ahm?
A me AOHece am nMi_i,MTe m Ha MaiÍK m ľeopraoc?
Kom nMca AOManiHOTO Ha Ahtohmo? A LU,e HanMLueiii am AOMaLUHOTO MW?
Kom Hay m m M/wero Ha Ahm?
A Lu,e Hay m m am MMeTO m Ha npMíiTeAKaTa m?
Kom nAaTM c/weTKaTa Ha l/lßaH?
A u\e nAaTMTe am c/weTKaTa Ha MOMMMeTaTa?
A3 m ro AMOX-Aa, m,e My rw A,aM.
rierbp Aa, ....
Te .
Aa,
rieTbp Aa, ....
Hne Aa, .
Kom M3MM AMU,eTO Ha AeTeTO? A3 .....................................
A LU,e M3MMeUJ AM pbU,eTe Ha MOMMMeHU,eTO? Aa, ...................................
Kom AaAe yMeÖHMKa Ha CTyAeHTMTe? A3 .....................................
A LU,e AaAeLLJ m TeTpaAKMTe Ha cryAeHTKaTa? Aa, ...................................
Kom B3e khmrMTe hm? Te .....................................
*   A Lu,e B3e/waT am khmtmtc Ha EAeHa m A°Pa? Aa, ...................................
Ife VnoTpeSeTe KpaTKMTe BHHUTeAHH n AäTeAHii (popMM Ha ammihmtg MecľOMMeHHH. M    PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa.
I
^.geA:       A3 AaAox napMTe Ha ľleTbp.
A3 My ra AMOX-                        AaAox My rM-                  A™ MY rM'
[Tom B3e KHMraTa Ha Cohí\.
f; Hne M3npaTMXMe nMCMOTO Ha ce/v\. ľleTpoBM.
Tu hocmlu MaHTaTa Ha CaMyMA.
Bwe M3npaTMXTe noLU,eHCKMa 3anMC Ha MeHe m Ha ľleTbp.
MaŇK m ľleTbp noAapMxa u,BeraTa Ha Ahm.
CTyAeHTMTe KynMxa 6oh6ohmt6 Ha npenoAaßaTeAKaTa.
Ta mm AOHece MaHTaTa.
116
117
Kaic ce 3ano3Haxre?
10 TpaHC{J)opMMpaŕÍTe npsiKaTa pen b Henpíii<a b MiiHaA nAaH, KaTO paôoTWTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaK ce Ka3Baie?" CeKpeTapKaTa noniiTa Ahm KaK ce i<a3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm cnroBapfl Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm OTroBopM Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ŕi OTroBopn, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKb/\e CTe?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „A3 CbM ot BapHa".
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK LU,e yMMTe?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „LU,e yna
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe mmctd mm?"
ľleTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Haa ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
nMTa TeoprMoc: „3amp Me TbpcMLu?"
FeoprMoc oTroBapa Ha Map^a: „Tbpcji Te, 3a /\a Te noKaHS Ha kmho".
1 TpaHC(j)op/v\MpaMTe AM<iA03MTe b HenpnKa pem
^y6 „O, LUwnKa!"
lumbp: A°6"bp AeH! A^11 e cboôoaho msctoto? fa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBflAaMTe! íumbp: BAaroAapa. KaK ce Ka3BaTe? ka: EAeHa.
Aumbp: A a3 CbM AWMl/1TbP- Mhoid mm e
npM5)THO!
na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe?
riumbp: Aei<ap CbM. A BMe kbkbo pa6oTMTe? Ina.' A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paĎora b CTpoMTeAHa areHU,M5i.
Mfľlbp: OTKl./V,e CTe?
|(va: Ot IIaobamb. A BMe OTKb/v,e CTe? viumbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBo. na: MHoro KpacMB rpa/v Aumbp: Kora LU,e ce cpemHeM othobo? pHa: VTpe naK m,e oôíiABaM TyK. 3anoBJiAaMTe m BMe!
B.
Cohr: 3ApaBeň!
Eozh: 3ApaBeiži, Coha! KbAe OTMBaiu? CoHa: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. 5oaH: Koa nocTaHOBKa me rAeAaTe? CoHft: ľlMecaTa ce Ka3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha Toao" ot BeKeT. Bosih: KaKbB e TO3M BeKeT? CoHfi: CDpaHi_i,y3MH. Eorh: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohm: Ao 9 Maca. Boxh: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
ľleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bmamm?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ľleTbp: „Korara MCKaiu".
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa MapMsi: „KaKbB e to3m CTyAeHT?"
MapMíi OTroBapa Ha xa3aiíKaTa: „Tom e HyxAeHeu,, ot rbpu,Míť'.
Xa3aižiKaTa nMTa MapMíi: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMÍITeAJl TM?"
MapMH OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprMOc".
MapMH ce Bp-bina ot jieiarjwH, a no-MajiKHST m 6paT Hmkm h qaxa c HeTbpneHMe:
Huku:    Xawne, 3am,o saKbCHaBani?
Mapux: MflBaM HaBpeMe. Tm 3aichfle 6bp3am?
Huku:    Hajra me Me bodmih Ha iiiipK.
Mapux: J\a, ho nororaBa hms ome 3 qaca. Tpa6Ba fla cm B3eMa rryni, na ce oôjieiía m #a ce
rpMMHpaM. A GmieTHTe Kbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 B^epa tm tw nanpx m tm ni npnôpa HUKbjsfi.
Mapun: J\ap,e mm tm, ho He iiomhs Kb,o,e tíí cjiojkmx. IloTbpcM rn Ha 6iopoTO mm! Huku:    ^aicaií! Eto ra. Ilaic tm tm flaBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b ^airraTa cm, 3a n,a ne m TbpcMni othobo... Ex, 3amp km He noMOHMX Tamo na Me 3aBe,a,e!
118
11
npu Aekapsi
MaiiK m IleTfl 6íixa b IIjiobamb. ľ(hji iieH oĎMKajiaxa CTapna rpaji, n npaBMxa chhmkh. GiefloO MaiiK ce noMyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mouk:    X\em\ xaňjie #a cm TptraaMe 3a Co4>mji, mhoto mm e jioiho. TlemH:    JIouio jih tm e? KaKBO tm e? Maiin:    Ory/ieHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaBaTa, dojíst Me BCMqiíM
MyciíyjiM m cMrypHO hm3m BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. ITemfi:    Bermara cm TptrBaMe m cjieij, icaTO npMCTMraeM b
Co<})Híi, m;e oTMjj,eM npM Moa Jieiíap.
B nojiMKJiMHMKaTa qaKäT mhoto xopa.
MeduiiUHCKa cecmpa:   Koií qaxa 3a jiOKTop ITeeB?
riemH:       Hne, jjBaMaTa.
MedummcKa cecmpa:   JI,o6pe, 3anoBa/iaMTe!
Jleitapsím:   TleTa, 3flpaBeH, 6ojma jih cm?
MaŮK:       As ctM 6ojihmht, Ha MeHe mm e jiohio. MeHe Me
6ojiM raaBaTa, cryneHO mm e, 6ojih Me rbpjiOTO, 6ojiíit Me yuiMTe, bcm*iko Me 6ojih.|
JleKapscm:   Cera me npeMepMM TeMnepaTypaTa m me Bm nperaeflaM.
Mouk:       MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BnjKTe TepMOMeTtpa - 39 rpaixyca.
JleKapsím:   HacTMHajiH cre, n>pjiOTo Bm e 3a*iepBeHO. riyuiHTe jim?
Maure:       noroiKora, ho cera He mm ce nyniM, He mh ce a/ie, He mm ce nwe hmiho.
Jletcapxm: floôpe, He nynieTe, ho TpaÔBa na jineTe mhoto nnonoBe h 3eJieH*ryu,M m iia nneTe toi] Tiaň. II]|e Bm Hanniiia peuenTa 3a JiexapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTiiSMOTHHM. LU,e] naM cnpeň 3a rbpjiOTO h xan^eTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyrpnH m Bcqep no eiiHo. IIí Te 4>epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHH! EjiaTe nax Ha nperjie.ii, cjie| jjhm!
3AI1MHM n3peweHMa
C BHHMTGAHM AMHHM MeCTOHMeHMH
BOAH
DOAfIT
Me	rAaBaia
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
	yxoTO
ro	pbi<aTa
HM	
BM	MycKyAHTe
ra	KpaKaTa
	3b6nTe
	rbp^nTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHMHM KOHCTpyKLLMM
riOAOJKMTeAHa 4>op/via
nne mm ce a/\,e tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce yHM My ce
6) C ,AaTeAHM AMMHM MeCTOMMeHMa
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLUO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax		E	CTy/\eHO	M
	ro		Ao6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		XAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropeLu,o	MM
Orptiu,aTeAHa ((jopMa
He mm ce nMe h e tm ce si Ae He My ce enw He m ce nee He My ce yHM
AOLUO mm e 6oam Me rAaBaTa 6oaht Me bcmmkm MycKyAM MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMuia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTMHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiuM He mm ce Hfre
cyTpMH m Benep no e,A,HO xanis cjjepBeKc npe3 i-ieTMpM Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAe/\, He mm ce rme hmlu,o
120
MH.M.
nyniM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paôoTM mm ce
V/\,BonBaHe Ha o6eicra b 6bArapcKii5i e3w< MecTOMMeHHM 4>opMii - ntAHa m KpaTKa (j)opMa BiiHiiTeAeH na/v,e>K
MH.M.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac H M Bac B M
T51X TM
He hm ce nyuuM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe*
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm na Hero My Ha Hea m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm
Ha TÍ1X MM
121
řípu AeKapH
2. Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHO h Me + KpaTKa MecroiiMeHHa c})op/wa (y^BoaBaHe Ha /j,ontAHaHiieTo)
Maíík ro 6oam TAaBaTa.
rieTa 51 6oA51T 3b6nTe.
CTVAeHTMTe ™ e CTpax ot H3nnta.
Ha feopmoc My e cryAeHO. Ha Ahm m e TpyAHo. Ha CTVAeHTMTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTejo ro 60am rbpAOTO.
Ha xopaja mm crana MHTepecHO.
. TpaHC(]}op/v\au,níi Ha n|*iKa b Henpnio pen Ha BtnpociiTeAHM iispeMeHna c Macniu,a AM]
ľlpíiKa pen
1. Aoiiio am tm e?
2. riyniMTe am?
3. l/l Märe am TeMnepaTypa?
Hen pji Ka pen
1. riera ro nonwTa aoluo am My e. n era ro nonMTa aba m My e aoluo.
2. AeKapíiT ro nonMTa nyujM am. AeKapsíT ro nonMTa AaAM nyiiiM.
3. Tom ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
1
A, Cpem,y HanMeHOBaHiieTO Ha BCíiKa wacr ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,ni|)paTa, kohto o6o3HaLiaBa Ha KapTiihKaTa cbOTBeTHaTa nacr Ha thaoto.
MACTl/1 HA T51AOTO
KpaK, KpaKa
KOA51HO, KOAeHe
TAaBa BpaT pbKa AAaH
AaKbT
Koča
paMO, paMeHe
. HOC
. xoamao, -a
. rbpAM
. KpbCT
. y CT H M
. npbCT, -M
. OKO, OMM
. yxo, y ni m
iBnMiueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HamweHOBaHiieTO Ha BCHKa nacr Ha rAaBaTa:
i, yLUM	ycTHa, -m
p, OHM	Be>i<Aa/ -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
b	Koča
	KOCbM
i^AMHKa	6y3a, -m
	KAenan, -m
řcrau,M	6pbHi<a; -m
so	H03Apa, -M
|k	
OTKpMÍÍTe 3HaMeHneTO Ha /v,yMHTe!
MOBELUKl/1 OPIÄHI/I
1. cbpLie
2. 6jia AP°6, 6eAM ApoöoBe
3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -m
A. riontAHeTe eAMfiďiTe c n36poemiTe AYMM/ «»To rii cbrAacysaTe etc CTpyKTypiiTe -60AU Me, 6oAatn /ne:
irAaBaTa
OHMTe
60AM Me
6oA5IT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yniMTe, okoto, 3b6MTe, pbKaTa, 6b6peu,MTe, cbpu,eTo, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
Í22
123
Ol
[1      C í
ílpH AeKapji
B. nontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAam 11 KpaTKMTe b u h irre ah 11 <|)op/v\n Ha AM4HOTO MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA:       KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaíit Me yiiurre.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... AaKbTÍIT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO íl  60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAUAaTa.
KaKBO ra 60AM? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO s\ 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oaw? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Kai< e rAaßaTa tm?
Owe Me 60AM. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaßaTa.
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ome ...................................
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
O Lue .............................
3. KaK ca yujMTe tm?
Ome ....................................
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
O Lue.............................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm? Ome ....................................
6. KaK e cTOMaxbT m?
Ome .............................
7. KaK ca pbLiere mm? Owe ....................................
(TA) l/l .................................... 3b6bT.
(a3) l/l ..................................... pbKaTa.
(Te) l/l ................................... yuiMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
(tom) l/l ..................................... paMeHeTe.
(TM) l/l ....................................... CTOMaXbT.
(BMe) l/l ..................................... pbLLere.
i A. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c nbAHirre m KpaTKMTe uhhlitcahh tf)opMii Ha ammhotoI MecTOMMeHwe, KaTo pa6oTMTe no MOAeAa:
■ 3
\geA:      KaAMHa He e Aoöpe.
1. MaMK He e Aoöpe.
2. Emm m Ammo He ca A°6pe-
3. A3 He cbM Aoöpe.
4. A3 m AMMMTbP He CMe A°6pe-
5. Tm He cm Aoöpe.
6. Tm m Cohíi He ere Aoöpe.
7. AeTeTO He e A°6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riera He e Aoöpe.
Hen a 6oam KopeMbT.
BpaTbT.
yuiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbnere.
rbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
ľbpAOTO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cbuu,ecTBMTeAHOTO umě
B CKoSllTe M KpaTKMTe BMHUTeAHH (jjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOHMeHMH:
togeA: Marili ro 6oam rAaßaTa. (Maňk)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecMCAaBa)
e CTpaX OT HMCKM OLLeHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KOpeMbT. (yMMTeA)
60AM rAaßaTa. (xypHaAMcr) 6oA3T CTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
A. CBCTaBeTe GesAUMHn M3peiieHiiíi c KpaTKMTe a^tcahm ())opMM Ha ammhmtc MecTOMMeHMíi no Mo^eAa:
togeA:
Boam Me rbpAOTO.
3Ae mm e.
1. Boaítt Te MycKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Tom MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m BopíiHa mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. ,A,eTeTO HíiMa OAeaAO.
7. EßreHMH n 6oam paMOTO.
(aouio). (ropeLup). (cTyAeHo). (Aoöpe).
(TOnAO).
(xAaAHo). (3Ae).
124
125
ripn AeKapn
B. HannmeTe 6e3AHMHHTe i/i3pe«Hemisi c y^ßoeHo /v,onbAHeHiie, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe n KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (|>opMM Ha ammhoto MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aoujo ......................................
2. (BMe) ropem,o .................................
3. (tom) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hue) A°6pe
5. Cre) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAaAHO .
7. (™) 3Ae ........
MogeA:
Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha Hen m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m Ka/weH mm e BeceAO.
Ha Ctohh My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e cKy^Ho.
Ha MeHe m Ha TeoprMoc hm e TpyAHo.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHO.
Ha npency\aBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUjeTe 6e3AMHHMTe M3peneHMH c y/v,ßoeHO /v,ontAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecTBMTeAHij
MMeHa B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (popMH Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHo.
Ha .......................... e TbXHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHo. (ciyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHMK)
Ha .......................... e CKyMHO. (ciyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHo. (fleia)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHo. (npenoAaßaTä
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmc)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaMK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMsrreAM)
6   flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Bt>3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHH KOHCTpyi<u,nu no MOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapvrn MCi<a am naAa^MHKa? (am) /\a/ aAe M ce'
He, He m ce a&e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBM ca Ha toctm. Te mciot am Aa neflT?
(nea) Aa, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MciOTe am Aa nbTyßaTe?
(nwyBaM) Aa/ .................................... He,
3. T-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am /\a nyniMTe? (nyoia) /\a, ................................... He,
4. l/lßaH MCKa am Aa y^n?
(y^a) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa m Aa urpae?
(wrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. BMe MCKaTe am Aa Meieie?
(i-IMCTa) Aa; ..................................
7, HcKaTe am äs TaHuyßaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8.     MCKa am Aa cnM-
(cna) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaMK MCKa am Aa nMe?
{nm) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
A, 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM qSopMM:
	M3AM33M	+	HMe	M3AM3a HM
	npaßfl	+	a3	
	AM	+	TM	
1	pa6o™		TOM	
	Mrpaa	+	TO	
	MCTa	+	Te	
Kl	MCK3M	+	T51	
m-	BbpBfl	+	TO	
	nMiiia	+	BMe	
	nAana	+	a3	
	MMJl	+	HMe	
	Aexa	+	TOM	
	CTOfl	+	BMe	
	xoah	+	Te	
	MbAHa	+	ra	
	roBopM	+	HMe	
	XMBea	+	a3	
	MABaM	+	a3	
	CTpOM	+	TOM	
CE
126
127
ripn AeKapsi
B. HaiwujeTe net »»peieHvisi c lipami ot Ta6AHu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTete /\naAora:
1. flema: Aoluo ah tm e?
2. Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
3. ľlema: Boam am Te Hem,o?
4. Com: Boam Me rAaßaTa.
5. ílema: l/lMani am TeMnepaTypa?
6. Com: Aa/ 39 rpa^yca.
7. ílema: MoKeuj am /i,a BbpBMLu?
8. Com: He, He Mora. H3BMKaM AeKap!
iTpaHC(()opMMpaŕiiTe ,a,iiaA03MTe b Henpnxa peM:
1.
Bepa: llpaBflT am tm MHxeKLiMM?
KaňUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e/\Ha MHxeKLLMfl.
Bepa: llpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa/ c 6m HT.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xo,a,mlu am Ha paöoTa?
KaAUH: He. HMaM öoahmhgh amct.
2.
KoHcmaHmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LJßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: Aaea AM ™ AeKapcTBa? UßemeAuna: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAfiraHe
m 3a KpbCTa. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMai_u am tm pe^oBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa3ÖMpa ce. CyTpMH m BeMep no e^HO xanne.
B. TpaHCcpopMiipaŇTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. riera nonMTa Coha aoluo am m e.
2. Cohji OTroBopM Ha lie™,      m e aoluo.
3.................................................................
4.................................................................
5.................................................................
6.................................................................
7.................................................................
rieTíi í\ nonMTa /\am m e aoluo. Cohíi m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
Bojím Me 3t>6
Cjiep, icaTo CBTjpniHxa JieKHMMTe, Ahm m ľlerbp OTMfloxa b 6jim3koto Ka<J>e. Ahu:        KaKBO MCKani - ^aö mjim Ka<|)e?
ITemtp:    He mm ce rme hmiho Tonjio, 3aiiiOTO ot B*iepa Me Sojim 3i>6. Ahu:        Beine jim Ha 3T>6ojieKap?
Tlemtp:    He, MHoro Me e CTpax. Amm aito mm M3BaflM 3b6a?
Ahu: TpaGBa na OTMio;eLu! CMrypHO MMain KapHec m AOKTopi/r nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-rcapcTBO, a nočné me HanpaBM njiOMÖa. KoraTO hmh TaicbB npoÖJieM, He Tpa6-Ba    ce ^aica.
I ni
128
129
l/l36epere Bepmin oTroeop:
b) MCKa am &a AOMA,euj
r) MCKauj am Aa /\OM/i,eLU
b) MCKaMG /\a a^eM
r) MCKaMe Aa mm
b TOnAO
r) TonAaTa
51
8
10
11
12
130
OTHBaM Ha KMHO. Tm ................... C MCHe?
a) MCKaiii Aa AOMAeLil m
6) MCKani am as eAa
MHoro ewe rAa/v,Hn. Bcwmkm Hue .....................
a) MCKaMe Aa MAaT
6) MCKaMe MAeM
CyTpMH Ahm rme ................... maíiko.
a) TontA
6) to n AM
fleTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hne ................... bmahxmc
a) tom b) h m
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBanbT My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) OHOBa
6) T03M ľ) OH33M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAaptHM 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) KynM b) me KynM
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM AeH KynyaaM xah6, AHec Cbiu,o ....................
a) KynM b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) mck3m Aa KynM
- ...................?  - Te6e. Tpaösa a* tm Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKauj am Ha MeHe? b) Mene Me am MaKaui?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am waKauj?
l/lßaHe, Ka>Kn Ha npenoAaßaTeAii, qe AHec ci>m 6oAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKiuiHJ
a) me OTMB3M b) Lu,e AOMAa [
6) me MABaM r) Aa AOMAa
Tii 6eiue TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao .........•..........
a) m b) m
6) tm r) HeM
- l/lßaH oÖAene am cm hobmh koctiom? - Aa, oÖAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
I 1 I
Ii Ii i i I j i d i i i i i
i i i
Ot................... e Ta3M KHiira?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMsi OTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3aw,OTO tom................... noKaHii.
a) mm b) Te
6) TM r) Ha TMX
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rleTH M 33 OTMAOXMe Ha KMHO. TaM ................... B M ah l/lßaH.
a) Hac b) Hue
6) hm r) tm
- KaiKeTe Ha CTyAeHTMTe Aa He MABaT yTpe.  - Moah, ................... yTpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABai/ÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOWAeTe
- BbpHa am napMTe Ha l/lßaH?  - A,a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My tm
- Moah BM, AaŕiTe T03M yqeÖHMK Ha Mapuji! A°6pe/ ....................
a) AaAeM w ro B) AaBaM MY ro
6) me ro m asm r) une m ro AaAeM
Tom MCKaiue Aa ................... xyöas noAaptK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(|)opMupaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nwaH m b Henpai<a pew:
Ahmo KynyBa flBa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho pi icaHii Mapna, ho tm vry OTKa3Ba. Ton Tp-braa no-paHO 3a KMHOTO, 3a rr,a npoflajje efliiHwa 6mieT. TTpefl kmhoto BHJKfla MßaH:
{Mumo:   3,a,paBeM, MßaHe. KaKBO npaBMin TyK?
j Mean:   3,n;paBeH, ľJjiMO. ^ľaKaM Mapna, 3auj,OTO me xojhim 3aenHo Ha kmho. \ßuMo:   MHoro ci>m M3HeHanaH,     Mapna me xoam c Te6e Ha kmho.
[Mean:   He pa36npaM 3aiHp cm M3HeHaflaH. Mapna e xyöaßo m floSpo MOMM^e m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne tm me ir,oťírj;e c MeHe. \ffuMo:  A3 He mmcjm TaKa, ho He MCKaM na tm o6acHaßaM. OcTaßaM Te na a naKam, a a3 mv OTMHa jr,o Bxoj;a Aa npOßaM ejníH ÖMJieT.
o
LU
ü
ULI H
O Lil h-
ü LU H
I— O UJ H
ü LU
O LU
»
O
JlII
WBmeM mmmm
Aülcema
Mmiži e T03H naKeT?
KynoH c HaaiMTe npMareAM
oqapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB öyxeT po3n IleTbp ^ai-ca npep, pecTopaHT „EtjirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMaTa HMa tojihm naKeT. RbM npHSjiMJKaBa atypHajiHCTKa c MHKpo4)OH b ptKa:
jKypnuAucmKama: - M3BMHeTe, rocnoflMHe, Mora jih ^a B| 3ap;aM HHKOJiKO Bi>npoca? Ot pajniOTO ctM h np^ Ba aHKeTa.
ľlembp:  - fl,a, pa36npa ce, nMTaiŕre, JioKaTO qaKaM! jKypnaAuemKama:    - ^Lhm e to3m naxeT? HaBapHO TOBa1
nopaptK 3a BaniaTa npmrrejiKa? IJemtp:  - IIo3HaxTe. JSpec npnaTejiKaTa mh HMa poamel
neH h T03H no^aptK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAucmKama:    - KaKBO n KynnxTe? IJetwbp:  - Kynwx h hobh kbhkh. HeĚHHTe ca h Beqe Ma
km m HeyflOÔHM. Hne, jrßaMaTa, oönnaMe n;a xorv
b 3mmhmh pBOpen, jr,a ce Hbp3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkh. jKypnaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaKbf
xyöaB noAapbK KaTO Baiinia. A icbpe me npeiíapa
Te se^epTa?
ľlembp:  - IU,e OTMfleM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Benep me Ha paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaiUMTe npnaTejin.
jKypnuAucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3KaateTe mm 3a BainaT| npnaTejiKa.
ľlembp:   - MoaTa npnaTejiKa Ahm e Haö-KpacMBOTO momh qe. Ta e mhoto noSpa m Becejia, a b ct>hi,oto Bpe Me e aM6MH,H03Ha m TpyfloJiioÔMBa. Ejiaropape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax aoötp cryneHT. Ahm e crpoií Ha, KocaTa m e jrhjira m pyca, owre m ca rojiet. m CHHM, a JiHHeTo m e 6ajio m Heaoio. Ta o*iapoB| BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e MHorl /i,o6pa no xapaicrep m BMHara noMara Ha cbomtI npnaTejiM. Mhoto a oonnaM. A, eTO a - MJTBa! Xá pecBa jih Bm?
oÔMMaMe Aa ce nbp3aAaMe Ha KbHKM
KocaTa ŕi e A^Ara o^nTe i/i ca cm hm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npMaTeAM noAapbK Karo BaiíiMa
ľf
ripHTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHtlfl - nbAHM II KpaTKM c))opMii
CtrAacyBauiM ce rrbAHii (f>opMn
eA-M.
MH.M.
Anu,e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.
1 A.		MOM/-aT	mom/-Ta	MOe/-TO	MOM/-Te
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM
M. 3 a. cp.	p-p-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM
	p-	HeMH	HeMHa	HeižlHO	HeŕÍHM
1 A.		Hauj/-MaT	Hama	Haine	HaniM
2 A.		Bani	Baina	Baine	BaUJM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	TflXHO	TeXHM
KpaTKn eHKAHTiiHHH
(pOpMM
MM TM
My
M
HM BM MM
BtnpocMTeAHu MecTOMMeHMíi 3a npiiTe>KaHne
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
HMMÍ
m Ma í
HMeí
MMMÍ
Bb3BpaTHH npMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÍI
M.p.
CBOM
>K.p. Cp.p.
CBoa CBoe
MH.M. KpaTKa (popMa
CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMeHua cmoam c\eg HAeHyßanu uMena:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AGTeTO My
M MM
KHMTMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyßam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguHcmßeHO vucao
6ama mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm MaŕÍKa MM 6paT MM
cecTpa mm
MMMO MM
ByM40 MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHoxecmßeHo vucao cbLu,ume uMena ce wehtyBam: 6am,MTe hm     cecTpMTe mm   MaňKMTe hm
GpaTaTa mm
4. KpamKume cf)opMU cmoam CAeg nbpôomo npuAazameAHo:
XapecBaM A^raTa m pyca Koča
5. EtíKAumumama 6b3ßpamHa ifiopMa CIA ce ynompeßaßa cam 6 oöeKrnHu KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbLqomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b3ßpamHu (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.        A3 mhoto oÖMHaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
Amcera
1 A.
OnMiuere bi>hujhm5i bma Ha xopaTa ot CHMMKiiTe:
Aycwfl
I/leH
/\X0H
Awa
Kbca
pyca
KecreHíiBa
nepHa
noôeAíiAa
npaBa
Ki>ApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Btp3aHa
Koca
TbHKI/I
Ae6eAM
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
C Koxa (TeH)
BexAM
B. OnMiuete Bauj npMHTeA, KOAera mam poAHMHa!
CHHM 3eAeHM
KaqbjíBM nbcrpM
6?
BpayH
Tom
OHIA
ac|)po-
aMepHKaHCKM ,,
ť
eBponenAHM V a3naTCKM
nepTW
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c n o axoaíi iu,MTe iwecTOMMeHMH no Modena:
,geň:     To3M yneĎHHK tbom ah e?
1. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M {• • t
[ 2. T03M
í Ta3M
I
| To Ba
[ Te3n
3. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M • © ; ■
4. To3M
Ta3n To Ba Te3w
5. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
7. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
naKeT tbom am e? KOAa tboíi am e? AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca? MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mosi am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha A^Tera am e? AerAO Ha Mai/iK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMero am ca?
LuaA Ha MapMM am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha Coha am e? noAapi)Li,M Ha Ahm am ca?
naAbp Bani am e? Maca Baina am e? AerAO Baine am e? napM BaoíM am ca?
naKeT Haur am e? neMKa Hama am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoa Ha CoHfl m Ubo am e? KyxHíi Ha ceM. ľleTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMíi m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht yMeSHMK e hob.
A3-/ .................................................. e Te>KbK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ................................................... e M3AKO.
Aa, .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa, ................................................... e ocTbp.
Aa, ......................................•.......       e no-crapa.
Aa, ................................................... e 4MCTO.
Aa, ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa,................................................. e LUMpOK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa,................................................ ca roAeMM.
Aa,......................................■............... e HOB.
Aa, ....................................................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xy6aBM.
Aa, ................................................... e ^epeH.
Aa, ............................................... e AtpBeHa.
Aa, ............................................... e UJMpOKO.
/\a, ................................................. ca MHoro.
/\a, ...................................'................ e roAAM.
Aa, ................................................... e CTapa.
Aa,.............................................. e HepseHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M >KbATM.
Aa, ............................................ e no-CBeTbA.
Aa, ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa, ............................................. e no-wMCTo.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
ÄHKera
3   VnoTpe6eTe nbAHMTe n piiTeiKaTeAHm MecronMemiíi:
MogeA:
- Ta3M TonKa Bauja am e?
- ToBa KOAeAo Ha A^Tera am e?
To3M yneGHMK Ha MaŕÍK am e?
- Te3M KbHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?
- Ta3M TeTpaAKa Baaia am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HBaH am ca?
Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapm am e?
- To3M noAapbK Ha >KypHaAMCTi<aTa am e?-
- ToBa AeTe Ha Coha m A^MMTbp am e? -
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca? -
- Ta3M 4aHTa Ha MOMnera am e?
- T03M ľlAMK MOM AM e?
- Ta3M Kbina tboíi am e ?
- To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
- Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMHeio am ca?
- He, He e moji. TonKaia e Ha AeTeTO.
- 3HaLiM TOBa e HerosaTa tohio.
- He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e Ha MapMfl.
- SHa^M TOBa e ...................... KOAeAo.
- He, He e .................... VqeÔHMKbT e Ha AWMMTPa-
- 3HanM TOBa e ......................... yneÔHMK.
- He, He ca....................... KbHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
- 3H8MM TOBa Ca ........................... KbHKM.
- He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTpa.
- 3HaMM TOBa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
- He, He ca .................... ľlAMKOBeTe ca Ha rieTbp m Hbo|
- 3HaLiM TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
- He, He e ...................... XMMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaMK.
- 3h3hm TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... rioAapbKbT e na rieTbp.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha H^aH m HBa.
3HaMM TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ ľlMCMaTa ca Ha MOMM^ero m MO/w-ieT^
3h3mm Tosa ca ....................... rrMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. qaHTa.
He, He e .......................... FlAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. ,
I
He, He e ....................... KbiiLaTa e Ha ôpaTsrra mm.
3h3mm TOBa e ....................... KbLu,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha KDamm.
3HaMM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e m Ha ľleTbp.
3HaMM TOBa ca ......................... u,BeTH.
I/l36epere noAxoA*iiu,aTa (pop^a Ha CAeAHMTe MecrouMeHiia:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaineTo) KbUJ,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMHAaxHaTa).
2. H (TflXHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAHMa ot (HaiiiMa/HaniaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAsiMo ot TBoaTa/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbiupTO yqMAMLLie KaTO (Moa/MOHTa) riAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yMeÔHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - Aa, (HeňHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/hmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6eiue no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He Ďenie (HeňHaTa/ HeroBMsrr).
7. 1/lBeAMHa nAawe, ho He e no (moc/moa) bmh3.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (tsi x h aja/ ra xh oto) napTM.
9. Te3M oôyBKM ca (HeMH/HeŕiHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOíiTa/tboMTe) am 6axa?
PaôoTeTe no MOA^Aa:
MogeA:
Ta3M naiiia e Ha Aeiera. Mmh e HamaTa? - HeroBa. MaiuaTa My e roAflMa.
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
2. Te3M pbKaBMu,M ca Ha MeHe m na AAeKC
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.      4. Te3M OHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-xa ľleTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAo e Ha rieTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M a^hkm ca Ha Teôe.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha HBa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHíi.
10. T03M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13
Amcera
6   VnoTpe6eTe Bt3BpaTHHTe npMTOKaTeAHW MecTOHMeHiw:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTeř 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha fi,erem cm, Me ro o6nna.
Mßa nocpemHa ............................. npn;rreAKa.
l/lßa nocpeLUHa npnaieAKaTa ............................
Ce/w. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbma.
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT KbmaTa ...........................
Boa h n ma 3a .......................... ce/viePicTBO.
Boa h n ma 3a ceMeMCTBOTo .........................
Bue MMCAMTG 3a ..................... po/vrreAH.
Bue MMCAMTG 3a pOAMTeAMTe ...................
(6paTaTa Ha I/Ißa) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
Hßa Ka3a Ha ..............................., Me ra o6mm3.
(HaujMaT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
H Me ce ropAeeM etc ..................................
(AOMvr Ha ceMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM)......................... e MHoro yioTeH.
CeMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM xapecBaT .......................................
(MoaTa MaHTa) ........................................ g TexKa.
A3 Hoca....................................................
(o6MU,MTe Ha MOMMMera) ................................... ca xyöaBM.
MoMMHeTO xapecBa .........................................
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7   rionBAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c KpaTKM npMTOKareAHM vtecToiiMeHna mam xpaTKM B~b3BpaTHH j npMTe>KaTeAHM MecroM/vieHMsi:
MogeA:   (MawKaTa Ha ľleTa) MaŇKa m e mhoto Ao6pa.
riGTa Ka3a Ha MaŇKa cm, Me MHoro a oÔMMa.
(6auj,aTa Ha 1/lßaH) ....................................... e mhoto CTpor.
MßaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., Me e mhoítj CTpor. |
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 m 1/lßaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnM.
BMe KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTeTo) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTera Ka3a Ha ....................................Me MCKa noAapbK.
l/l3ÖepeTe no,AxoAHuj,o npMTe>KaTeAHO MecTOMMeHMe:
1. MaKaM npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. AaA° ................ e MHoro Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npM mmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaiíKaTa Ha Kara?  - Aa/ TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. M Me A6Te e TOBa?  - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. To3M yMeÖHMK mom ah e?  - Aa/ ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ryĎM. Amam TbpcM TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peaia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koča e rbcra m p^wa.
10. KocaTa Ha 1/lßaH e pyca. KocaTa ............ e rlo-Awa ot KocaTa Ha Ubo.
11. BaLLLara Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6auj,a e b 6oAHMU,a, h3am?
12. HMe M3nMXMe Kacj)eTO ....................
13. BMe OTKpMXTG KHMTMTe .......................
14. KoAerMTe................... (Ha cryAGHTMTe) ca MHoro A°6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... AMKTOBKl/| ca otammhm.
138
139
Amcera
9   PaßoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
MogeA:     KbHKMTe Ha Ahm ca /uaAKii w Hey/v,o6HM.
rierbp He xapecBa MaAKMTe m Hey/v,o6Hii ki>hkm.
Ahm He xapecBa MaAKiiTe cm Hey/v,o6HM KbHKM.
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e A^ra m pyca.
rierbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peujM ................................................... Koca.
2. O^MTe Ha Ahm ca roAe/wM m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... ohm.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ ohm.
3. AMueTO Ha Ahm e 6siao m HexHo.
rierbp xapecBa ............................................ AMu,e.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMi_i,e.
4. rioAapbUMTe Ha Ahm "Ca xyöaBM m cKbnM.
rierbp xapecBa ......................................... noAaptuw.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAaptuM.
5. (laKerbT Ha llerbp e roAAM m Te>KbK.
Ahm He Mo>Ke as hocm ........................................ naKer
llerbp caM hocm ............................................... naKer
6. ApMaLL|HMTe BM ca MHTepeCHM M 3a6aBHM.
Ahm Meie ...................................................... AOMamHM.
BMe HeTeie ...................................................f AoMaiuHM.
7. KHMTMTe hm ca CTapM M U,eHHM.
l/lBa na3M ................................................... khmtm.
HMe na3MM ................................................. khmtm.
140
DponeTeTe TeKCTa m nocraBexe M3nycHaTHTe npMte>KäTeAHM /viecTOMMeHMn:
Moure cecrpn
A3 iiMaM flBe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKii ot MeH n ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... MMeHa ca MHoro MHTepecHM m pennen - Bopa m
Befla. OnwTe .................. ca cwhm. Bopa xapecBa omiTe............, a
Befla MCKa na iiMa 3eneHH ohm. M rjpeTe iiMaT jrbJírH icecTeHHBM koch. 06nKHOBeHO xoflHT BT>p3aHM Ha onauiKM, ho Beaa ^ecTO pa3-
nycKa KOcaTa.................. KocaTa................ e itcra m jibCKäBa.
Ha pi>CT.................... cecrpn ca pa3jiMiHM. Bopa npiuniHa Ha
6ama.............m e BwcoKa, a Besa e no-HMCKa, ho e MHoro CTpoií-
Ha. M flBeTe MMaT CBerbJi TeH Ha jraueTO n iutbthh ycTHH. BejKflM-
Te ................ ca TbHKM, a Ha 6y3iíre ............... HMaT TpanHHHKM.
ToBa rn npaBM MHoro qapoBHw. HooieTO Ha Bopa e qjino, a 3t>6m-
Te..............ca 6ejin KaTO 6ncep. Bopa ce rpnaot mhoto 3a 3T>6nTe
.................., a Bejja e no-Mtp3ejraBa.
OöimaM n HBeTe ............ cecrpn.
^Matiko u v* ometou* ^ko,
"kozina. Kon ^«eelhicoka» Ce istinu a        amA^UHeH am C" ma U
011 Maük
14
Bene cu us6pax
Bnepa Mapiia h Teopritoc oÖMKajiaxa fl-bjiro Mara3iiHHTe b ijej Tbpa Ha Co<|)hh. OÖMKOjnrxa m bcm*ikm maiiflOBe b U,yM 3axa OT Mara3MH b Mara3HH, raejiaxa, H36npaxa h Bee He Hai paxa TOBa, Koexo MCKaT. IIo BMTpnHMTe BMjiaxa pa3JiHHHn b Be poKjiH - ofymiyiaimji n e3Kejj,HeBHM, koctiomii, nojin, 6jry3: naHTajioHM m aiceTa. IfeSop-bT 6eine 6oraT m Ha BcaxaKBH Ma1 pan: BiMeHH, KonpHHeroi, naMymn, JieHeHM, Koaiemi m cmh' tm^hh. OcoßeHO ejieraHTHH 6iixa MaTepHHre ot jiMKpa n iiaue Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3iiHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3am,OTO TaM bhhsx: ne HMa rojMMo HaMajieHHe Ha bchhkh flpexM. Mopua.:    - Teopriioc, rjieiraM Kaia>B KpacMB nyjioBep e tos
p030BHHT. LU,e MM OTHBa JIH?
ľeopzuoc: - Ha Te6e th OTHBaT BCHKaKBM iibctobc BceKM noBe: cu MMa BKyc, a th KaKtB ubht npennoHHTam?
Mapua: - OGnnaM KacJtHBMa hbot, 6ejKOBHH, x-bJiTMa - bch^ki ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho mhcjm, ne h po30bhht hbht m<
Mil CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoÔHaTa h cjiefl híikojiko mhhjth H3jie3e jja bmitm Teopraoc.
Teopzuoc: - ^ynecHo! üo MHpKa men to3M MOfleji e mhotoJ ejieraHTeH.
Mapua:    - Cera me cm M36epa m e£HM at,hkh - ot Te3H, fywy-pajiHHTe.
Teopzuoc: - fla, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto Ao6pe c po30Bna ny-jiOBep.
Mapua:    - A3 Bene cm M3Öpax, KaKBOTO MCKax, a cera fla KymiM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopzuoc: - B cbcenHMa Mara3MH 3a cnopTHM o6yBKM me BjieseM :
aa BMJI.MM MapaTOHKMTC
TeoprMoc cm xapeca MapaTOHKM „Haint" M noMOJiM npo^aBaHKa-1 Ta na My ftafle ,na npoösa N° 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. flßaMaTa npnaTejiM CBtpmnxa c noKyrnarre, BJia30xa b epHO Kafye, nnxa no eiiHO KanyHMHO, M3nnxa h no eflMH 4>pein ot rpenn<|)pyT. flo-bojihm ot noKynKMTe cm, Tpbraaxa ga ce npnonpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa awo oÖMKOAHxa maHAOBeTe BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH BAA3oxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" n3Öwpaxa w Bee He naMwpaxa cbneTaBaT ce mhoto /\o6pe
npoÖBaM N2 43 TOMHO 3a Hero nnxa no e/i,Ho KanyMMHO M3nnxa no e&v\n obpeuj
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MMa BKyc
Bene cm W36pax
CTOM MM BCMMKM BM/\OBe
no MřipKa mm e
BCÍIK3KBM UjBeTOBe
,„„aAO cB„pu,eHO Bpe»e Ha man»« or „ecB„pu,eH » cB„puieH bw
CetpujeH BMA
lecBtpujeH bma
OÖMKaAJIX
M3ÖMpax
TbpCMX
nMcax
qerox yMMX
AtAro qecTO
BCeKM AeH MHoro ITbTI/l
HMKOAKO qaca
OÖMKOAMX
M30pax
nOTbpCMX
Hanncax
nponeTox HayHMX
Mara3MHMTe T33M 6Ay3a
eahh ntT
nMCMOTO
AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
% O606lll,MTeAHM MeCTOMMCHMfl
Bma
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
M.p.
BCeKM BCSKaKbB
>K.p.
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
cp.p.
MH.M.
BCaKO BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCilKaKBM
BCMMKO
. Caoikho cbCTaBHO „,pe*e„Be c no^HBHO Ao„M»»re»o »3pe«„»e (,e, M
CKa3ye/wo B TAaBHOTO M3peMeHMe
CbK)3Ha Bpb3Ka
riOA'íMHeHO
AonBAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe
MMCA51
qyx
BMA^X
ME
MCK3M
peuJMx npeAnoMMTaM LLie qaKaM Ka3ax
AA
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op
nyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6Pe
Te3M AťHKM uj,e ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
H^iMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6eLue 6oraT
MMa roAAMO HaMaAeHMe
LLie ce cb^eTaíiT ABaTa u-BaTa
Kyna npo6ßaM M36epeuj ce BbpHeuj AOMAeTe
—ř
143
Beie cm M36pax
m* iiif «*ji%ii<&ii
1    ľloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/v,eAa:
MogeA: Mapm \a Teopruoc o6nKaAíixa AbAro MarasHHHTe. HaKpaa o6iiKOAMxa m Lu,aHAOBeTe b
Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH.
MapHa AbAro M3Ônpa nyAOBep.
Mapwa hjrkoako naca Mepu poKAMTe.
Te He HaMHpaxa xyôaBM Apexw.
Te BMXAaxa pa3AMMHH Mara3MHM.
Tu AtAro cb^eTaBa LLBeraBeTe.
Bne awo ro TbpcwxTe b U.VM.
Hne nwcaxMe mhoto nwcMa.
rioAOBMH nac ľeopruoc ňu Kac))e m KOAa.
MecTO ch TpbrBaxa paHo.
BwHan/i KynyBax 3a ce6e cm.
Mhoto nbTM oTUBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT.
Bne A^Aro neToxTe nMCMOTO.
2   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeneTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMíi.
HaKpaa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHne.
HaKpaíi ..................... Mara3HHa Ha „BeHeroH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BO cbc chbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAi-rre.
HaKpafi...................... xaAÔa.
HaKpaa ra .................... m Tpbma.
EAMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bnepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
MogeA: MapMa AbAro am cm toGnpa 6Ay3a BHepa?
l/teSiipa AbAro, ho HaKpasi He U36pa hmlllo.
1. O6mKaahxTe am Mara3MHMTe?
.....................A^Aro, ho He ............................. bcmmkm.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeroH"?
.................................. MHOrO nbTM, HO He ............................. B l_l,VM.
3. Tm M3AM3a am BHepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Chollu/i yMM am? j
............................. HÍ1KOAKO Maca, HO He ...................... BCMMKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am AOMaujHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMfl, TeoprMoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
...................................../ HO ne .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpeiu,axa am ce bcckm AeH?
......................................., ho BHepa He ....................................
iVnorpeSete mmh3ao CBtpiueHO epe/ue Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBtpuieH n cBbpuieH bma:
1  Bnepa Te ............................... (oÔMKaAíiM/o6mkoah) A/iara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a hhkoako nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAecj)OHa,
ho He a HaMepMx. 3 Jm ..................................... (nMLua/HanMiua) am Ha poAUTeAMTe cm?
4. MecTO tom ...................................... (nM5i/M3nMíi) Kac()e cyTp m h .
5. Hakoako Maca BHepa BMe ...................................... (yHa/Hayna) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMLia ....................................... (HeTa/nponeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa36epa), ne MaňK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (HaKaM/noHaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. BHepa Aeiero .................................... (BM^aM/BMAfl) AflA° Cl/| M 6a6a cm 3a hakoako naca.
TpaHC(popMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b MvmaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe c rAaroAM b hccb. bma m c rAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeujaBa/vie Aa otmacm b HanMOHaAHMM MCTopM-necKM My3eň. KaHBaMe ce Ha aBTOÔyc m nbTyBa-/we A^Aro ao KBapTaA „Bo^Ha". ľlo nbra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Cocfwfl. CAM3a/vie npeA My3ea m BAM3a/vie BbTpe. OÔMKaAíiMe 3aAa CAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30B0A- B 3aAaTa Ha 3A3thMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMíi tom hm oĎacHHBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. ,A,bAro ce Bb3XMLLLaBa/vie Ha ľlaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMLu,e. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 llsaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmhko, KoeTO BMXAaMe.
Bqepa peixiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene cm mQpax
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HHTe MecTa o6o6uj,MTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMfi:
ßceKU
BcsiKa
ßCHKO
MogeA: Bmx KaKbB xy6aB BbAHSH nyAOBep!			3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KB3	xyöaßa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KB3	xyöaßa KonpwHeHa pM3a!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KBM	xyöaBM na/wyMHM namaAOHM!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO 9\Kel	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB AeHeH koctiom!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa na/viyMHa TeHMCKa!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBM	xyöaBM KOxeHM SoTyniM!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KbB	xy6aB KonpMHeH maA!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa na/viyHHa nuxa/wa!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBM	XyÖaBM KOXeHM pbKaBMLLM!	3a	Teöe
Bnx	KaKBO	xyöaßo KOxeHO naATo!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB y/\o6eH aHU,yr!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa KonpMHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka!	3a	Teöe
3aBa.
6   riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe /wecra o6o6m,MTeAHHTe MecroHMeHnsi:
MogeA: KaKBM ußeTOBe mm otmb3t?        BcnKaKBii uBeraße.
KaKBM OHMAa MM npMAMWaT? ........................... OMMAa.
KaKbB LUOKOAa/i, npe/\noMMTaLU?........................... LuoKOAaA-
KaKBa My3MKa cAyniaLu? KaKBo Meco oÖMMani? KaKbB cnopT npe/\noMMTaLU? KaKBM MO/\eAM tm noAxoxAaT? KaKBM pa3MepM MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMHaiu? KaKBM noAM xapecBaiu?
MogeA: Bchmko am HayMM?
My3MKa.
Meco.
cnopT.
MO/\eAM.
pa3MepM. xpaHa.
nOAM.
ßCHKäKßU
KO
BCMHKO.
M35I/\,e? M3ITM?
KynM?
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoößa?
VnoTpeöeTe o6o6uj,MTeAHM MecroMMeHMSi:
1........................... cryAeHT Tpfiößa Aa y4l/1-
2. BMXAaM .............................. xopa b MeTpoTO.
3. M3S1AOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe Tpaößa Aa cm Aara paHo.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.  - Moxe. 1/lMa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oÖMHaui?  - ............................. My3WKa.
7. Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a Teö ....................... xeHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMM^eTa ca BAioöeHM b BpaA I~1mt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa weps?  - 1/lMaMe .............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB U.BÍ1T Lu,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... ubht me Bm noAxoxAa.
11. ripoHeTOX .......................... Bbnpocw 3a M3nMTa.
12. HaMCTMHa am nponeTe ..................................?
sSß. CtcTaBeTe M3peqeHMe c noMOuira Ha cbK)3a «#e! PaöoTeTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Bma« am? riyAOBepbT tm ctom Aoöpe.
Bma^x, Me nyAOBepvr mm ctom A,o6pe.
Bma« am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MapKa.
BmA^I AM? P030BMMT UBÍ1T MHOTO TM OTMB3.
BMA^xTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO. My am? Mapna m feopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? H3ÖopbT öeme öoraT.
He ...................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAHMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma^i am? Te3M AtHKM ca MHoro xyöaBM.
146
') 1 I I
Beiie CH M36pax
I
9   ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
MogeA:     1/IcKaxTe am /\a npo6ßaTe A^HKMTe?
Aa, MCKax A,a npoSßaM.
10
UcKaxTe am /\a B3eMeie nyAOBepa?	- Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am Aa M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am ,A,a Kyna?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMoc peuiM am /\a npoößa?	- Aa, .................................
Mapm peujM am Aa Mai<a?	- Aa, .................................
Tm peuiM am ,A,a ce BbpHew?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am Aa npoößaTe?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKaiii am Aa AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
nontAHete npa3HHTe Mecra cbc cbio3HMTe Bpi>3KM     mam ga:	
	
11
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepvr tm craBa.
3. l/lCKaM ...................... HOC51 AbArM noAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MM3M pOAHMHM B AßCTpaAMfl.
5. ripeAnoHMTaM .................. xoah neixia.
6. LUe Kaxa .................. Me m3bmk3t ot KaÖMHeTa.
7. Myx ............... MMa oTcrbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a oÖAeKAO.
8. Mmcaji .................. TBOflT noAapbK e mhopo noAXOAfluj,.
9. l/l36pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b Coc^mmckma yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe neTOx ............... xeHMTe o6max Aa mm noAapaßaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpw chmmkm Ha m3B6Cthii GtArapn. OnnuieTe BtHUJHiia bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeArioAoxeTe KaKBii ca no npocpecusi!
rioApeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoii3HeceHii! CbcraBeTe Tpw AMaAora, b komto kamcht m npoßaBaM pa3roBapflT:
Mora am Aa npoößaM?
Hoc?) HOMep 48. : j
Aoöbp A<>n! Mora am Aa Bm noMoma c nemo? KaKbB e BaaiMMT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e tsm... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBflAaMTe HOMep 48, cmb ubht. Aa, Tbpcfl cm 6Ay3a. A KaKbB ubat npeAnoHMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m MOAeA. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm TbpcsT.
_ Aa, xapecßa mm MOAeAbT.
B.
Koako crpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 Aeßa. LLle a B3eMa.
KaK 6wxTe MCKaAM Aa nAaTwTe?
Ao6"bp AeH!
He, ÖAaroAapa. CaMO pa3rAe>KAaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce HyxAaeTe ot Hemp, noBMKaMTe Me! Aoöbp agh. Mora am Aa ßn noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
OrraTHaxTe am npo<f)ecMMTe mm? HeKa npenoAasaTeAaT bm pa3Ka>Ke 3a tax.
Bann: Maüx:
Baun: Moük:
Baun: Mclük:
- Marne, 3aiuo     npÜRe B^epa c Hac?
- 3auj,OTo TbpcMx noflaptUM 3a MOHT/e poflHTejiH m 3a npHOTeuMTe cm. Hajiw me xofla
B KOMaHflHpOBKa flO JlOHflOH!
- HaiviepH jtm neino MHTepecHO?
- OÖMKajuix HHKOJiKO naea no Mara3MHHTe m HaKpaa Kynnx 3a poflMTejiHTe cm ejpiH KepaMMTeH cepBM3 3a icac^e - TMnMHHO 6bJirapcKM. 3a cecTpa mm H36pax eflHa rpa-4>MKa „CocJ)Mfl npe3 SHMaTa", mhoto e MHTepecHa.
- A 3a npMjiTejiKaTa cm KaKbB no.qap'bK B3e?
- E, He Moate bcmmko fla 3Haem!
«*5
Xaúge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3i/ia me ce KaHMLU Ha aBTOÖyca me cAe3ei±i Ha cni/ipKaTa nbTyBaM no to3h nbT He n peci/maň 6yAeBapAa
BaHfl jí npMHTejiJiT řr GrecJmH npefljiaraT Ha MaiÍK na othd; b cbSoTa Ha eKCKyp3Hsi Ha BiiTouia. Bühh:      UI,e to noKajKeM kojiko' e KpacMBa naHopaivta'
Ha Cocjma ot njiaHHHaTa. CmeipaH: ITpefljiaraM na ce cpeiimeM npen. HbpKBaTa „Cb<
Ta Henejia". Ta e 6jih30 np cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaj
Ns 5, c komto me nTjTyBaMe. 3Haem jim Ktjj;e
irbpKBaTa?
Mouk: He, He 3Haa. Oöhchm mm KaK na CTMraa np Hea! Bann:      lije tm e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaGo no3HaBam Coj
4>mh. IHe ce KaHMHi Ha aBTo6yc N° 280 npn xoTe;
nnHCKa m me cjie3eui Ha cnnpKaTa Ha YHMBepci
TeTa.
Müük:     ToBa ro 3Haa. BceKM neH nivryBaM no to3m nbT.
Bann: ,3T,o6pe, ho He npecM^an GyneBapna m He MiiHaBai npe3 rpanMHKaTa, 3ainpTO mms mhoto kojím m TpyflHO npecM^iaHeTo! 3ao6wKOjni crpan,aTa h; yHMBepcMTeTa m npen. nempajiHna Bxon. cjie3 ^ nojj,jie3a m H3Jie3 no necHMTe crbjiÖM Ha GyjieBapj „U,ap OcBoöoflHTeji"! Bt>pbm HanpaBO m me CTiir* Hem np xoTeji „PanncMi". Hne me Te ^aiíaMi npen. Hero, a nocjie me nponbiDKMM 3aenH0 ni cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjj,eM ni „OßHa Kyneji", 3a na B3eMeM aBTOÔyc no „3jiaTHH-
Te MOCTOBe".
Cmerem: Ha BpbinaHe me cjie3eM nem, HajiM? Baňu:      McTMHCKMTe TypncTM TaKa npaBST.
B cbÖOTa cyrpMHTa npiiaTejiMTe ce cpeirmaxa b 8 naca. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBO no öyneBapna, MMHaxa Kpaň BbJírap-j cKaTa HapOAHa 6aHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa, irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Henejia" m 3aBMxa HajiaBO no yjinna „Ajiaij 6mh", nocjie Tpbraaxa HanacHo m CTMraaxa np cnMpxaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
He MUHaBaň npe3 rpaAHhKaTa me cri/imeiii ao xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAw y h m Be pcMTeTa me CAe3eM new
CAe3 b noAAe3a 3aBwxa HaAaBO
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe crbAÖn Tpbmaxa HaAacHO
BbpBH HanpaBO MMHaxa Kpaň BH5
ľAaroAM 3a /v,BM>KeHHe c npe/vvo3M m Hapemia
TAaroA
BAM3aM
H3AH3aM
KaHBaM ce
CAH33M
OTMBaM
XOA3
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
HABaM
ripeAAor	1/lMe	Hapemie
B	oc|)nca	BAaBo/BA^ICHO
OT	yAnuara	OTBbH
npe3	npo3opeu,a	BbTpe
OT	Mara3MHa	
no	CTbAÖMTe	BAa bo/ ba^icho
Ha	bľbAa	HaBbH
npeA	ÔAOKa	OTBbTpe
B (Bb B)	(jjoaŕiéTO	
Ha/ß	aBTo6yca	
Ha	nen/ia eTa>K, Anc|)Ta	
no	CTbAÔnTe	
KbM	nAaHHHaTa	
OT	TaKCMTO	
Ha	cnnpi<aTa, napiepa	HaAOAy
no	CTbAÔHTe	OTrope
KbM	u,eHTbpa	
B	noAAe3a	
B	My3ea	
AO	ueHTbpa	
npi/i	AeKapa	
Ha	KUHO	
y	Tax	
c	BAaK	
OT	paöoTa	
B	CTaflTa	
npH	Aeu,aTa en	
c	TpaMBaŕi	
OT	nyx6nHa	
B	yHMBepcMTeTa	
AO	BXOAa	
npn	Bac, CTyAeHTMTe	
c	aBTOMOÖMA	
XatÍAe Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
ľAaroA	ripe/vvor	l/l/v\e	"i Hapemie
nvryßaM	KbM	ueHTbpa	
	OT	BapHa	1
	3a	Byprac	
	npe3	rpaAa	Harope/HaAOAy |
	A°	MOpeTO	H3Aa Bo/HaA^lCHO i
	c	B A3 K	1
	no	T03M nbT	i
	M3	CTpaHaTa	
CTnraM	A°	xoTeAa	
	Ha	aeporapaTa	
	B	Cocjwa	
	npu	6aHKaTa	■
npncTnra/v\
cni/ipaM
Tpbrsa/vi
33MMH3B3M
MMHaBaM
B
OT
Ha c
Ha Kpaíí
A° noA/HaA npeA/3aA
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaií c
3a
B
OT
npM
c
no Kpaťí npe3 MexAy noa/HaA npeA/3aA
riAOBAHB CTOAMU,aTa
ceAo
KOAa
CBeTO(j)apa
xoTeAa
naMeTHHKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
KbLLLM
yAMu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAomaAa
napKa
KOAa
npoBHHU,naTa
KOMaHAMpOBKa MOpeTO
MaŇKa en napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopama
rpaAUHaia
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^ICHo/HaAílBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA ?
I
ľAaroA
ripeAAor
I/l/we
BbpBíl
ABMxa ce
pa3xo>KAaM ce
33BHBaM
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no Kpaw
KbM
Kpaň no npH
npecHMaM 3ao6nKaAíiM
oÖMKaAaM
yAHLiaTa
KbLU,M
napKa rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAeíiTa
MopeTO
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAwua „AAaÖHH" yHHBepcuTeTa
nA0LU,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3HHi/rre
OTM B3M XOAa
HA
KHHO
TeaTbp onepa
yMHAMLLLe
Ho:
OTUBaM B, AO xoA«
TpaHC<|)opManMn Ha noueAUTeAHM H3peweHHíi b HenpaKa pen
Hapenne
HanpaBO Harope/HaAOAy
HaAílCHo/ H3A5IBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaASIBO/HaASICHO BAaBo/BA^CHO
KHHOTO
Tearbpa onepaTa
yMMAHLU,eTO
ripmca pen
MaÜK: 06acHH mm kak /\a CTMma Ao LLbpKBaTa!
Bána:   He npecMHaŇ 6yAeBapAa m He npeMMHaBaM npe3 rpaAMHKaia!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha y h m Be pcMTeTa!
Bana:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖM!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
d* #
HenpnKa pev
Tom m Ka3a &a My oöacHM k3k a3 cn/ime
AO LLbpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecM^a 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a m a3
M3Ae3e nO AecHme CTbAÖM
Tom mm Ka3a a3 ro MaKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaA^e Ha eKCKyp3H$i!
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c noAXOAíimo HapeMne:
Hanpeg
A.
nagoxy Haeope
Hanpaßo
HaAfißo
Ha3ag
goAY
1. Cyrpi/iH paHO TpbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha nAaHMHaia.
2. BbpBa ..................... npe3 noAero, A°KaTO crnvna &o nbTeKaia.
3. Jí\ 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaŕí ropaia v\ MMHaBa ..................... ot xnxaia.
4. BAM3a/w ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA apo/waTHMii Haw n3AH3a/v\ ..................... othobo.
6. /\BM>Ka ce ..................... paBHO/viepHo.
7. Tope Ha Bbpxa cnnpa/w v\ ce oGpbmaM ..................... - utahat rpaA e b KpaKaTa mm, a
..................... e CaMO CAbHLLeTO.
8. TpbrBaM oGpamo ..................... c hobm chaw.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c noAxoA*im,n rAaroAii 3a &BV\)KeHue b noBeAWTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie;
B ABopa Ha CodpMMCKUfi yHMBepcuTeT:
cmiizaM
KaißaM ce
&AU3aM
MUHaßaw
3a&m
emus,
— l/l3BMHeTe, 3Haeie am Kb/\e e oöniaia KaHLLeAapna?
- Aa/ ................. npe3 T03M bxoa, ................. no crbAÖMTe H.arope, .................
H3A5IB0, ................. noKpaM K3cj)eHeTO. Kara ................. &o KHMxapHMiiaTa, naK
................. HaAiiBO. KaHueAapMsrra e nbpBaia Bpaia baíibo cpemy KaÖMHeia Ha Peicropa.
B. mpb^l
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am i<a>Ae e My3enT Ha yHMBepcMTeia?
- Aa/ ................. noKpari naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ................. npe3 BXOAa w ..,............. Kaißä,
Hanpaßo.................. no crbAÖMTe HaAOAy, ................. MexAy Kacaia m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „^Mu,eTo" m ce ................. no crbnaAaia Harope. Ha brbAa ................. h3A51bo. o*u31
ripM KHM>KapHMu,aTa ................. HaAflCHO, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo................. a°
(jjoaMero, ................. b eAMH ot AßaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÖMTe ao
nocAeAHMM eiax. TaM m,e BMAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHo npaMcropMMecKO xmbotho m aPY™ MHTepecHM Hema.
ľlpeAaŕÍTe AnaA03MTe b HenpnKa pew!
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Hy>KHMTe npeAA03M h HapemiH
Hazope npu Kpaü
KbM
om
Ha
3a
no
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3M?i. CyrpMHTa paHO TpbmaMe .......... aBTorapaia. KaHBaMe ce
.......... peMca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Coajma. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HaMa Aa cnMpaMe .......... rpaAa.
ribTyBaMe .......... nioceTO. llpMcraraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnMpaMe .......... KbLuara
.......... npopoMMLiaia 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA i~ioaobmh Mac
npoAtAxaBaMe .......... PoxeHCKMfl MaHacTMp. LU,e ro pa3rAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/l3KaMBaMe
ce neoia .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHaBaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha 9\ne CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haŕi-MaAKMíi rpaA .......... BbArapwa. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m me onMTaMe npoMyTora MeAHMiiiKO bmho, OTAexaAO .......... eciecTBehMTe nemepM
.......... rpaAa. BbAweÖHO míicto!
npe3
om
Hazope
KbM
no
Ha
npu
Hanpaßo
CAeA AeKu,MM He o6mm3m Aa ce npwÖMpaM HanpaBO BKbLu,M. BMepa c Mojna cbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHmBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApMaHa" m npoAt>A>KMXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeie. Pa3xoAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa m cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeniMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnMpKaTa .......... aBTOÔyca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m Aa npeceMeM neuja ropaia. ľlpM6paxMe
ce ocBe>KeHM m aob°ahm.
OnniueTe nbTsi cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Kara oTroBopMTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTo6yc, TpoAei/i, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMu,M MMHaBaie?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHaBaie?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
154
155
XaŇAe Ha eKCKyp3na!
5   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAíiui,MTe npe/vvo3M m cAeA, TOBa npeAaňTe TeKCTa b HenpaKa pen:
KhM
na
6
9°
ripeA, Hapo^HHM Tearbp „1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTaie Heno3HaT rocnoA,HH:
- H3BMHeTe, KaK Aa CTMrHa ao rapaTa? Toií Bm OTroBapa:
- ripeceMeie rpaAHHKaTa .......... cj>oHTaHa. BbpBeTe ...
yAMu,aTa .......... nAomaA „6a6a HeAeAa". TaM ce KaMeTe
.......... TpaMBaň 19, nbTyBai/ÍTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ n]
CAe3Te tom ho .......... rapaTa. He npeci/marrre yAMuara, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. OrraM me cTHmeie .......... Kacui
m pa3nncaHneTO.
ripMíiTeAKaTa Bm nMTa: - KaKÔo Ka3a zocnoguHbm? Bne OTroBap^Te (Káro M3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHbtn Ka3a ga npeceneM zpaguHKama ...
6   Bwe cre npeA OmJjmmckiiíi yHMBepciiTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMte:
1. H3BWHeTe, KbAe M/wa TeAecf)OH / ameKa / KHMxapHMU,a / Mara3MH 3a xpaHMTeAHM ctokm?
2. KaK Aa CTMrHa ao AeTMmeTO / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „ľlAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKwpaM?
4. KaK Aa crama ao nKra 3a ITaobamb?
7   no/vtomeTe Ha Ahm Aa cnime ao BeHiiM, Kare H3noA3yBaTe noBeAiiTeAHMTe cpopMii Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBa/u, 6bp6a, 3ao6uKaAíiM, MUHaBa/u, npecimaM, omizaiu m cbOTBeTHnte npeAA03n:
om
9°
Kpaú
npe3
Mexgy
noKpaú
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,M a MaKa b Kac^eHeTO. 6) BeHUM e b rpaAMHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHuyi - b nouiaTa.
CAeA TOBa TpaHapopMupaŇTe b HenpaKa peq.'
noma
nAOiij,aA
X
I
KUHO
na/weTHMK
6aHKa
l(|ll'Hľ
pecTopaHT
Mara3HH
1B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHMU,M, A°6pe a°wam Ha 6opAa Ha ca/woAeTa! Moam, M3KAioMeTe moGmahmtc cm TeAecj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecraTa cm no Bpeiwe Ha M3AMT3HeTO Ha caMOAeTa! B^xcre MHcrpyKu,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nyiiieTe no Bpe/we Ha noAeTa!
OĎbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHcJ>OpMaHMOHHOTO TaÔAo!
B3eMeTe cm cAyixiaAKM! BKAioweTe tm otambo Ha oGAeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHio!
ľlpeAaiÍTe AyMtwe Ha cnoapAecaTa b HenpaKa pew:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa H3KAiOMaT MOĎMAHMTe cm TeAecjíOHM.
AoKToptT:
- HMaTe rpMn. A,Hec He craBaiiTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aŇTe ot KbiHM 2-3 AHl/l' ľlMMTe TonbA naw m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He sxTe MHoro! PeAOBHo B3eMaMTe AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm Te/wne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBoxeTe, me Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKTopbT? ľlpeAaňTe AywnTe My b HenpíiKa pen!
MogeA: ApKTopw Ka3a Ha nanMeHTa, Me M/via rpMn. Tom Ka3a AHec Aa He CTaBa ...
157
XaňAe Ha eKCKyp3n»!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kuiu:
- Ma/wo, KaK /\a HanpaBa CAa/\KMiii?
- CAyiuaM cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM HHU,a, nOAOBHH KCXpHHKa KMCĚAO MAHKO, e/^Ha
AbXMMKa co/v,a, noAOBMH iiauii<a oaiio, e/v,Ha nai 3axap, Äße Hauiw 6paujHO, KaHeAa, h&kh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAa/v,Ko, CTatf>nAn
Pa36nň ařiu,aTa b eAHa roAa/via Kyna! l~lpn6aBn maakc to cbc coAa! A°6aBM noAOBMH qaujKa oamo! Cunn 33 xapTa n 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm k3H6
Aa;  Í\J\KV\,   CTa(f)MAM,   KOpU   OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAa/\KC
l/l3CMnM BCMHKO b HaMacAeHa c|)opMMMKa! rieqM MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa cf)ypHa! He 3a6paBaň Aa nol pweuj cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He M3ropM cAaAKMiuj OôbpHM roTOBMa CAaAKMUJ, AOKaTO e Ton-bA m ro nc pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaiÍKaTa? npeAairre peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m i<a3a Aa B3e/v\e ...
11  ľAaroAMTe 3a ABM>KeHwe ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro Hecro m ynacTBaT b mamomm m (ppa3eoAornMHH H3pa3ii KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce CAeA crpec
MABa mm as •■■ - HCK3M Aa HanpaBa Hemp Heo^aKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAoöpHBa ce/ßAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha KMHO - M3^e3Ba, 3ary6ßa ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CBaT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBíl no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOMTeAeH CbM
BbpBíi no pböa/ocTpMeTO Ha öpbcnana - pMCKyBaM | BbpBa npe3 npocoTo - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/AOLUo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBíiBaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHaBaM 3a ... xy6aß/yMeH - cmítot Me 3a
xoAa/ABMxa c HflKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM cMe
xoAa neT 3a Me™pi/i - HeGpexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM33M/M3AM33M B MrpaTa - yMaCTB3M/OTTe TASÍM Ce BAM33M B MCTOpMflTa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
bam3a b pa6oTa - Moxe Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM33M b/M3AM33M OT npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTO M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paBaM, He BHMMaBaM
M3AM33M OT KOKaTa CM - MAOCB3M Ce
KaHBaM ce Ha rAaBaTa Ha HaKoro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMHTa/oT oÖAanMTe - MMCA51 Tpe3BO, peaAHO
L CbCtaBeTe M3peHemiH c 10 ot Tax!
I, HanwujeTe pa3Ka3 k3to ynoTpeöwTe MaKCMMaAeH
6pOÍÍ OT MAMOMMTe!
OötpKax nocoKaTa
apna HMa poameH peH. UajiaTa KOMnanna BeMe e y Tax m MaicaT caMO Teopraoc. Haň-HaKpaa tom piífle.
%Mapiw:   - Ox, TeoproMC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npMTecHMXMe!
Iľeopeuoc: - ribpBO, mcctmt poa^eH neHl 3anoBaflaM, iiBeTaTa m noflaptKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aicbCHax,3a-moTO oGtpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na oia3a ot Tpojiea npefl HrjK m nocjie aa Tptraa no 6yji. „BMTOina", ho He mm Ka3a p,ajra fla Tp^raa bjmbo mjih bahcho. OotpKax ce m TpT>r-Hax bjmbo no nocoiía Ha HflK. BtpBHX HanpaBO m cmmax flo eflHO yMMJiHine. TaM pa3-6pax, Me TpaÖBa m TpwHa b o6paraa nocoKa. KoraTO CTMraax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bh-Tonia", nonMTax eAHO MOMirae Kbjsfi e yji. „CojiyHCKa". Ta ce y^y^M m mm OTroBopn, Me b MOMenra ce HaMwpaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMmeTO Ha CojiyHCKa m BMToniKa. IIonMTax a Hajiaso mjim HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CoJiyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a CBna BJiaBO m fla BtpBa Bce HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKT>CHax.
BnTOiiia
BMTOina e ejjHa ot Haií-KpacMBMTe njiaHHHM b E-bJirapwa. B HeiÍHMTe CKJioHOBe ce HaMMpa cto-JiHiiaTa Ha cTpaHaTa - Co4»Ha. HaM-BMCOKMaT Bp-bx Ha BnTonia e ^lepHM Bptx, BHcoK 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa M3BMpa pexa CTpyMa. B ropHTe pacraT nap, 1500 BMfla pacTeHMa. Bjim30 jj,o BMTOina ca pa3nojiojKeHM m ApyrM no-HMCKM njiaHM-HM - JIiojiMH, BepMJia m ITjiaHa.
^mctmht BT.3flyx, ÔMCTpwTe M3BopM h GoTaTaTa 3ejieHMHa npaBaT BMToma eflHo ot npeanoMMTaHMTe MecTa 3a noMHBica h TypM3w Ha co<|>MaHLi,M b Cb6o-Ta m Henejia. B njiaHMHaTa ca cb3nafleHH npespacHM ycjiOBHa 3a 3MMeH cnopT - CKM, nieÖHM, TypMSTjM m HpyrM. ÜMa mho-ro yioTHH xoTenM, xmíkm, nMcra m jiM<j)TOBe. BHTonia e HaiiMOHajieH napK, b komto npn-poflaTa e 3am:MTeHa ot yHnmo^aßaHe. Bjia-roaapeHMe Ha BMTOina BT>3jryxbT b Co<|>Ma e
BCe OD3,e MHCT.
158
CeMeücmßomo Ha Baňa
to
B ceMeßcTBOTO Ha BaHa flHec hms tojism npa3HHK. PoHMTejinrl ca ce coKeHMJiM npeflM 25 roflHHM m flHec npa3HyBaT cpeotí CBaTÖa. M MaiÍK ca noKaHMJiM Ha TtpatecTBOTO. Toň ce e oßjwg otJwmnajiHO - c qepeH koctiom h öajia pn3a. Jfeöpaji e opHrii jieH nonapbK 3a poflMTejiiiTe Ha BaHa m e Kynnji KpacMB 6yKei;| nepBeHH po3H. KoraTO MaiiK nosBtHii Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeiid BaciiJieBH, OTBopn My KpacHBa ejieraHraa ateHa Ha cpeflHa bI pacT:
Maüxama: Biie cnrypHO CTe MaiÍK? ,3Tp6pe npurbji! 3anoBaaaii| Müük:      Ejiaronapa! ByKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3h nonaptK e 3a
MeilHHH BH npa3HMK.
O, Maine, BJiM3aii! Ejia fla Te 3ano3Haa c bcm^km. Oil pajiM cMe ce ixajiaTa (})aMMJTMa. floöbp Benep! ToBa 6a6a th m flanp tm jim ca? fla, TOBa ca poflMTejiMTe Ha MaiiKa mm - flanp Xpiid m 6a6a EjieHa. Te ca npHCTHr/HajiM ot iTjiobjj,mb, aíMBear.
A MeHe m OMJiMn hsms jim na hm npeflCTaBMiii? ^aKaM, Maa! ITo-6aBHO, 3ainpTO me ji3njianiMM Mail MaiÍK, fla tm npeflCTaBa cecTpa cm Maa m 3eT mm Jinn. Pa3Ka3BaJia ct>m tm, qe Te ca 3aBT>pniMJiM ejiercrpj HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIohaoh KaTO KOMniOTbpHM cil iníajiMCTJi. Tbií ne tm cm flouitJi ot JIohaoh, 3a fla 60TMH1 b Co4>Ma, a Te ot Cofywi ca otmhijim b JTohhc riocjie BaHa My npeflCTaBM nirqo cm m Jiejia cm. ^ívmo k e 6paT: 6aina m, a Jiejia m e cecTpa Ha MaiÍKa m. M flBaMaTa ca Tyií etc MeiíCTBaTa cm - cMípyraTa Ha hwho h e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrfaT jiejia m e aflBOKaT. BpaTOBqepMre m ca y^ieHMHM. Mouk:      A neuaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca jim TyK? Bann:       He, roieMemiMLiMTe mm ca ocraHajiM b JIohaoh, 3an(|
to He MoraT fla floňflaT b yqeÔHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopM fltjiro 3a BcnmoiTe cm poflHMHM c rojiaMa jik>6o| Ta3ii Be^iep MaiÍK ce 3ano3Ha c eflHO qynecHO, cnjioTeHO ceMeij
CTBO.
Bann:
MaÜK. Baux:
Max: BoHx:
oxeHMAH ca ce cpeöbpHa CBaTÖa noKaHMAH ca
oÔAaKbA ce e ocJ3wu,naAHO KynwA e 6yKeT Ao6pe AoaibA cbGpaAH c/vie ce bcmikm
npMCTumaAn ca ot Daobamb 3aBbpujnAn ca eAeKTpoHUKa
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH
OTnujAM ca b Aohaoh
A^A0 M 6a6a cecTpa mm n 3eT mm
MMMO M AeAa cbnpyr m Cbnpyra 6paTOBHeAM nAeMeHHMu,M
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeücTBO
pMiiHaAO cBtpiueHO AeflTeAHO npHHacTMe
MiiHaAo CBtpuieHO AenteAHO npimacTMe
TAarOA B MMHaAO
cBbpuieHO Bpe/we
-ax
-MX
-HX
-ex
-x
-ox
craHax TAeAax nwcax TpbľHax
yMMX
pa6oTMX
npaBMX
roBopwx
CToax >KMBax BbpBax nax
M.p
CTaHaA TAeAaA nMcaA
TpbľHaA
y M MA paÖOTMA
npaBMA roBopMA
CTOaA
XMBSA
BbpBaA
naA
>K.p.
CTaHaAa TAeAaAa nMcaAa TpbrHaAa
yMMAa paĎOTMAa npaBMAa roBopMAa
CToaAa
>KHBaA3
BbpBaAa naAa
cp.p.
CTaHaAO TAeAaAO nMcaAO TpbmaAO
yMMAO paÖOTMAO
npaBMAO
rOBOpMAO
CTOaAO
XMBaAO
BbpBaAO
nflAO
MH.H.
CT3H3AM
TAeAaAM nMcaAM
TpbľHaAM
y M MAM pa60TMAM
npaBMAM roBopwAM
CTOaAM
XMBeAM
BbpBeAM
neAM
CbM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npMex	npMeA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npMeAM
MMX	MMA	M M A3	MMAO	MMAM
n MX	n ma	nwAa	n MAO	n MAM
nyx	MyA	MyAa	LfyAO	HyAM
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	oöyAO	oöyAM
BAa30X	BAa3bA	BAa3Aa	BAa 3AO	BAĚ3AM
M3Aa30X	M3A513bA	M3Aa3Aa	M3Aa3AO	M3AC3AM
CAÍI30X	CA33bA	CAa3Aa	CAM3AO	CAe3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
QÖAaKOX	OÖAaKbA	o6a3 KAa	OÖAaKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖAHKOX	CbÖAaKbA	CbÖAHKAa	CbÖAMKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMLUAa	OTMLUAO	OTMLUAM
AOMAOX	AOLUbA	AOHiAa	AOLHAO	AOLUAM
aAox	aA	aAa	SAO	aAM
AaAox	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
MeTOX	m e a	MeAa	HeAO	h e AM
6ax	6ma	ÖMAa	6 MAO	6mam
16
CeMeŇCTBOTO Ha Bami
Mmh3ao Heonpe^eAeHo Bpewie - nepcpeKT
Oop/WM
ľ! OAO>KMTGAHa OTpMU,aTeAHa BbnpocMTeAHa
a3 CbM HA TM CM HA TOM e HA
TH e HAa
TO e HAO HMe CMe HAM BMe CTe HAM
Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e HAa He e hAO
He CMe HAM He CTe HAM
He ca ham
HA AM CbM? HA AM CM? HA AM e?
HAa am e?
HAO AM e?
ham am CMe?
HAM AM CTe? HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. HO: flA CbM.
3HaiieHiie m ynoTpeßa Ha MUHaAO Heonpe/»,eAeHO Bpewie
BbľipOCMTeAHO-
OTpiiu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA?
He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
Mmh3ao HeonpeAGAeHO epe/vie
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce
npMCTMTHaAM Ca OT riAOB/\MB
pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
xeHeHM ca BeMe ca Ty k Beqe 3Haeiu
B Cocj)MH CM
b Aohaoh ca
Tm cm AOLUbA/ a >KeHa tm AOLUAa m e?
Tm cm h e a, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
Th e OTMLUAa, a Mbxvr m ................. am e?
A3 CbM ha, a th ................. am e?
HMe CMe AaAM, a BMe ................. am cre?
Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerwTe tm ................. am ca?
Tm cm MorbA, a th................. am e?
BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
HMe CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
Tom e CAH3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm aoluam am ca?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLLLepMTe mm ................. am ca?
A ASTeTo ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaBaTeAKara ............. am e?
A MOMMHeTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
PaGoTeTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA:      CecTpa tm e OTMLUAa b Aohaoh, a Aeu,aTa m He ca am otmluam b Aohaoh cbLU,o?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyßaAM cpeGbpHa csaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m a*A° ™ He ca m .................
cpeGbpHa CBaTÖa cbLu,o? A 3A3TH3 cBaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am................. nAeMeHHMUj/rre cm CbLup?
3. MaiÍK e xyriMA noAapbK, a 6párobheAHTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK cbiiLo?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpujMA eAe KTpo h m Ka, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAeicrpoHMKa cbuip?
5. Ba6a tm m AaA° ™ ca npMCTMTHaAM ot IHaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. oiraM cbuj,o?
'i ľlpeACTaBHTe ce Ha MHTepBio 3a paöoTa KaTO KOMnioTtpeH cneu,naAMCT. ChroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
íogeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpujMAM?
3aBbpLUMA CbM CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
I
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO oßtpHeTe BHUMaHiie Ha npoMeHí BtB cpopwMTe:
iMTe
AoňAox - AOLUAa'
HAOX - HA,
MO>Kax - MoWworbA)
CAH3T>A - CAH3A3, CAG3AM.
qeTox - MeA;
OTMAOX - OTWLLľbA, OTMLUAa, ^ _ ^
AaAOX - AaA' M3A,3bA - W3AH3Aa, U13A63WÍI
BAM3l>A - BAH3A3, BAß3AM,
1. Vhmam am CTe nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ľlpaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. PaöoTMAM am CTe no cneu,MaAHocTra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOAÖa?
5. AoHecAM am cre aBTOÖMorpacjwH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoei<T?
7. /\MpeKTopbT oAo6pMA am e npoeicra Bm?
8. CeKpeTapKaTa npMeAa am e AOKyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha BaHH
4   A0Blfc,PujeTe BbnpocMte no MO/veAa m oTroBopere oTpMi^aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyuMTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 cbM 6ma b ArMHa, a BMe He cTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a pßuß-xa He ca am .................?
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe He, .............
3. Bauia tm e 6ma bomhmk, a hmmoblimtc tm He ca am .................? He,
4. HMe CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................? He,
5. BMe ere 6mam macrAMBM, a ra He e am .................? He,
6. Po,A,MTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am ..........
He,
5     ripMľOTOBAeHMS 3a Ce/UeMHO Tbp>KeCTBO. OTľOBOpeTe nOAO>KMTeAHO M OTpWl^aTeAHO
Ha Bi>npocHTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npMCTMmaxa am?
1. Mařka tm ctotbm am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBweAMTe m3hmctwx3 am?
4. BCMHKM pOAHMHM AM A0^A0Xa?
5. MaMK npMCTMma am?
B. PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kak3mm am (j)ypHaT3? Ta M3KAKDMM am cj)ypH3T3?
ripMCTMrnaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMTHaAM. |
I/I3KA10MMA CbM a. |/l3KAK3MMAa a e.
He CbM a M3KAK3MMA.
He a e m3kaiomma3.
OötpHeTe BHHMaHue Ha cAeAHaTa CAOBopeAHa ocoöenocr Ha KpaTKOTO bmhmtcaho MecTOMMeHMe b TpeTO AMu,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
HMe CMe ro B3eAM
BMe ere ro B3eAn i Te ca ro B3eAM
Ho:
a3 cbM ro B3eA
TM CM ro B3eA
tom ro e B3eA Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
1. riAeMeHHMUMTe tm HapeAMxa am npMGopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeu,a?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcraaTa?
4. A^A0 ™ HaMepM am cm OMMAaTa?
5. Mb>KbT tm KynM AM LLBeTaTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
IpaöoreTe no MOAeAa:
IgeA:    AeAfl tm M3rAaAH ah naHTaAOHa Ha mwho tm?
H3rAaAHAa My ro e. He My ro e M3rAaAHAa.
^bpHeTe BHM/waHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bhhmtcahm m AaieAHi/i IcTOMMeHMa BMHMTeAHMTe ca cAeA AaTeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm A3Ae AM CAaAKMTe Ha A^uaTa?
4. Bam,a tm noAapM am UBeTaTS Ha msi/iks tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha MaMK chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m AM0?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
TecT 3a MHTeAwreHTHOCT. OTroBopeTe Ha Bfcnpocirre!
Mou,apm KoAyMÔ
/\>KOH AeHbH
UJeKcnup l±l6apu,eHezep /\xoh AmaHacod
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAwaTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"?
2. Kom e KOMn03MpaA „MaAKa HOUiHa My3MKa"?
3. Kom e M3naA neceHTa „Let it be!"?
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHSTop"?
5. Kom e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3MMCAMTeAHa MaaiMHa?
6. Kom e OTKpMA AMepMKa?
riMTaňTe m oTroBapaŇTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoaua am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeH h m u,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM XOAUA B AOHAOH, a nAeMeHHMLLMTe MM Ca XOAHAM.
1. Bma am cm HaKora b nycTMHa? A cecrpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. BMXAaA am cm Aŕícf;eAOBaTa KyAa? A MaMKa tm .................... am a e?
3. £1a am cm HaKora OMapM? A 6paTaTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. [~1ma am cm HaKora TeKMAa? A ôpaTOB^eAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyoíMA am cm HaKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HaKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a^A° ™ .................... m e-
MogeA:     ÜAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     ľlAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. MeA am cm xy6aBa noe3Ma Ha 6bArapcKM? A Ha aHrAMMCKM?
2. CßMpMA am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nnaHo?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A KOAa?
4. JI3AMA AM CM KOH? A K3MMA3?
5. TAeAaA AM CM (j)MAMa „CaM BKbLLLW"? A „CaM BKbLLLM II"?
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LLlypuMTe? A 3a BaAa BaAKaHCKa?
7. Ck3M3a am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHAXM?
8. TaHLtyBaA am cm xopo? A pbHeHMLia?
Ce/weifCTBOTo Ha BaHsi
8   OTroBopeTe Ha AK>6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no /v\o/v,eAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe/\Hiue
pO^HHHCKU Ha3BaHH5i:
6a6a, a5)/v,o, Marka, 6am,a, mmmo, Byňno, AeAM, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMua, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:       Kom e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
AflA° Mn ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Kom	e	nocTpoMA KbLnara?
1.	Kom	e	M36paA MeöeAMTe?
2.	Kom	e	y ujma nepAeiaTa?
3.	Kom	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHMTM?
4.	Kom	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaia?
6.	Kom	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA öaHwuaTa?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKMixia?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Koíí	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	cnynMA ManiaTa?
12.	Kom	e	M3ÍIA cf)bCTbU,MTe?
9   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe!
MogeA:      He CbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a macrae He cm ro 3a6paBMA.
1.	He	CM AM OCT3BMA lOTMMTa BKAKWeHa?	He	ce TpeBOXM, ........................
2.	He	CTe AM M3nyCH3AM BAai<a?	3a	CbxaAeHMe, ................
3.	He	e am HaMepMA nopTMOHero m?	3a	CbxaAeHMe .................
4.	He	ca am 3aryÔMAM nacnopTMTe?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ...............
5.	He	CMe am 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa b tbkcmto?	3a	cb>i<aAeHne ..................
6.	He	CbM AM B3eA ĎMAeTMTe 33 CaMOAeTa?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ................
10
H/v\a am rpeujKM b CAOBopeAa Ha n3peiieHnsiTa? OTKpMírre rw!
1. Bn>i<AaA am cm MaiiK?
2. ľ!ma cm am Kacj)e?
3. TAeAaA cm am (jiMAMa?
4. Am HayHMAM ca HOBMHaia?
5. 3a cm am?
6. l/l3Ae3AM BaHii m MaiiK ca am?
Bw>KAaA ro cbM. He ro cbM BMXAaA.
CbM n MA. CbM He n MA.
To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeAaA. HayMMAw m ca. Hayn mam ca m He. /1a CbM. He ma cbM. Ca M3Ae3AM. l/l3Ae3AM He ca.
lb 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa m ce^e/wre A>KyA>«eTa?
fcraTO /\>Ky/^>KeisTa ce npMÖpaAM ot nAaHMHara, Te pa36paAM, Je hm kom e BAM33A b KbLU,aTa mm. Eaho A>«yA>Ke Ka3aAo: Ihíikom e ceA^A Ha CTOAneTO mm!" Apyro A^yA^e Ka3aAo: eHmkom e n ma ot naiuaTa mm!" Tpero A^yA^e Ka3aAo: „Hmkom
I MA OT HMHMMTa MM!" A CeAMOTO A>KyA>Ke M3BMK3AO!  „HMKOM e
iacnaA b Aetaoto mm!"
|pa3Ka>KeTe KaKBO e HanpaBUAa CHOKaHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha A^yA^Tara! řPa3Ka>KeTe noAOÖHa MCTopMíi:
hegHbx Koeamo cme ce npuópaAU 6Kbiu,u, cme pa3ÔpaAu, ne hhkoü e ÔAU3aA 6 KÔapmupama Bu... Koü e Kua? Kpagen uau npuameA?
P,oBbpujeTe pa3Ka3a, KaTO M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ßAmbA e, u3ah3i>a e, npaßiiA e, |ß?e/i e, mbpcuA e, Ha/uepuA e, 3a6paBuA e, ocmaßuA e.
n KaK pa36npaTe noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce oôaAWAO.
Hm ^yA, HM bma^ia.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAíiAO, He 6m HyAo bma^iao. HanMuieTe KparbK pa3Ka3 - nAK>CTpau,na Ha eAHa ot tíix no n36op!
Po^MTeAMTe MM
MaMa m TaTKo ce crofluxa npe3 OKTOMBpw 1927 r.
IILom Gama mm ce cronn, ceTM ce, ne He e pe^HO aa 3aBene atem cm b CTan non HaeM -eflMH MbiK ce xeHM caMo, axo hms coôctbch goM, KaKbBTO b ceMežcTBO Myra^HMeBM hmkom He e MMaji, 3ampT0 moht n>mo He e MorbJi aa noMMCJin sa erpoeat no CMtpira cm.
Bama mm B3e Ha3aeM noera napM, flOKaTO nocrpoM Ktiija, enHa BMCOKa CMeuma nocT-poiÍKa, komto tom He ycna aa M3njiaTM no Kpaa Ha aoiBOTa cm.
OaceHMxa ce npe3 anpHJi 1928 r. PMTyajľbT 6e HSBtpmeH b irbpicBaTa „Cbbth AHnpeií". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa w MßaH PyHeBCKM, ponMTejiM, ôpaTH, cecTpM m TOJiKOBa. HflMa-ine HMTO My3MKa, hmto Tpane3a, hmto nopn m 6yjraHHCKa poKJia.
Ilpe3 BaKaHu,MíiTa cí.npy3MTe npMroTBHxa n^e paHMii;ii c npexM, xpaHa m oneajio. Othao-xa no rapa „JtbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie nemá no MaHacrnpa „CeneMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b neBCTBeHHTe ropM Ha njiaHMHaTa.
Cjien KaTO ce npnôpaxa, MaMa ocb3Ha, ne e ôpeMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha erapM roflMHM ce cjryqBaHie anocaHO na Kaace: „KaKBO MCKaM ot qoBeK, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! Herr,M-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no poMaHa „Bu6aAuu,u", I m., B. Mymafaueßa)
166
167
Ha onepa
• ■AHM
Ahm m rieTbp CBi>piHHxa JieKUMM m Tptraaxa kt>m eflHo Kal 6jim30 no yHMBepCMTeTa, KtneTO MMaxa cpema c npHaTeji
Ahu:      MMaM n3HeHa;cra 3a Te6e. KynMJia cbm Gmjicth j onepa. DiejiaJi jim cm „HaöyKo"?
ľlembp: O, MHoro npnaraa M3HeHafla! He cím 6mji Ha Tä onepa, ho BMHarn mm e Gmjio npnaTHO na cj My3MKaTa Ha BepnM. KaK ycna na Kynnni owner CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu: 3a rj;a Kyna ÖMJieTHTe B^epa, cbm ce pe^HJia Maca Ha onauiKa, 3ainpTo Ha npeMnepaTa me rojiHMaTa WTajinaHCKa neBHua Mwpejia OpeHM.j
ľlembp:  PajmaM ce, *ie cm ycnajia na B3eMeni 6njieTH.J ct6oTa nie floňfla na Te B3eMa.
B cbôoTa b 6 naca nerbp 3BiHHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBOpM. OôjisKJia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, CM e BMCOKM niepHH OÔyBKM. H nerbp e MHoro o4>HUMa - c ^lepeH KOCTioM m ôajia pn3a.
IJemtp:   3ji,paBeM! npnroTBMJia jim cm ce Bene? O, He, ome He cm ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecajia!|
Ahu: 3anoBHflaií, Bjie3! He ce npMTecHHBaü, MMaMe Me. Tm cnrypHO He cm noraexaaji cKOpo ^acoBS Ka. Ome e 6 *iaca m #o HaqajioTO Ha onepaTal TaBa nají qac.
ľlembp:   ľJpope. Tm ch mhoto ejieraffraa. HaBHpHO e hi|
JIO UHJIO MOflHO peBK), flOKaTO cm M3Ôpajia
KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, Mona Te, HOB-bpuiH roa Ta ch, 3a na otmhcm HaBpeMe!
Mmhoao Heonpe/i,eAeHO BpeMe Ha Bi>3BpaTHMTe rAaroAw
ľ!OAOiKMTeAH3 CpOpMa
a3 cbM ce M3MHA, -a, -O
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O HM6 CMe Ce M3MMAM BMG CTe Ce M3MMAM
Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA T5I Ce e M3MMAa TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM Ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMA3 ce e M3MMAO ce e
Oľpmu,aTeAHa (popMa
a3 He CbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3Mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BtnpocHTeAHa cpopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -o am CbM ce?
TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMG Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e?
Ta M3MMA3 am ce e?
TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMA3 AM Ce e? M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbnpocMTeAHO-OTpw u,aTeAHa (pop/wa
a3 He cbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
TOM He Ce AM e M3MMA?
CpaBHeHiie Ha mhh3ao CBbpweHo Bpe/vie c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
CPľlKCnpaH M11H3A MOMCHT
Bnepa KynMx ÖMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH Mac ce oôamkox.
ripeAM M3AKO Ce npMTOTBMX.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAuxMe Ha BopoBeu,. Cholum TAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot MiiHaAO AeMCTBMe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAaKbA CbM ce Bene.
ľOTOBa CbM. ripMrOTBMAa CbM ce.
Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
Im Be3AiiMHn M3peiieHiia b mmhsao Heonpe/v,eAeHO BpeMe
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHarn mm e 6mao npMaTHO CMrypHO e mm3AO MHoro xopa peAUAa cbM ce ABa Maca npnroTBMAa am cm ce BeMe
ycnaAa cm Aa B3eMeai ÖMAeTM ome He cm ce rpMMMpä oÔAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
oöyAa ce e AOBbpwM ToaAeTa cm
M30paAa CM T33M poKAa
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo wacoBHMKa
Bmao mm e
npMaTHO 3Ae
xyôaBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TO n AO
Bmao mm e xaA. Bmao Me e aA-Bmao Me e cpaM. Bmao Me e crpax.
Hm3ao e MHoro xopa Ha onaoiKaTa. 1/lMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AHCKycl/,s,Ta-HaMaAO e hmkoto BKbLUM.
168
169
Ha onepa
IV.
TpaHcc|)opjv\aulMH Ha npsiKa pen b MWHaAO CBtpiueHO Bpe/we b HenpjiKa pen
ripíiKa pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6wAe™.
riembp: - ľlpMroTBM am ce?
MaÜK: - BaxTe am Ha onepa?
Baun u Cmefahi: - rAe/\axMe hobmh cjwam.
Ahu: - KaKBa khmra M36paxre?
HenpaKa peq
Ahm Ka3a, ne e KynMAa Gmactm. rierbp nonMTa AaAM ce e npMroTBMAa. MaižiK nonMTa AaAW ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAe/\aAM hobmíi (|)mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAn.
,' '• H ' 1 1 f i
1 AoBtpweTe M3peneHMíiTa no MO/yeAa, KaTo ii3noA3BaTe CAe/^Hiue rAaroAii:
3ano3Ha6a\i ce
MogeA: ľlpMOpax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu,aM ce
1. Aomaox cm nemá, He ..................... na aBTo6yc. o6axgaM ce
2. Ta cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA paöoTa, He ......................
. , , cpeuiaM cei
3. Hne ocraHax/we BKbunw, He ..................... c hm Koro. r a
4. EAaTe hm Ha roc™, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KanöaM ce
5. He 3Haa mmcto My, He ...................... 6aßa ce
6. Aeü,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
i Ii cböupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OTroBopeTe no MOAßAa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuaomßux ce
U3MUX ce u36hPcax ce
cpecax ce zpUMupax ce
MogeA:     BaHa He ce am e cb6yAMAa ow,e? Ct6yAMAa ce e, ho ome He ce e m3MMA3.
i
I
1. He cm am ce M36pbCHaA OLU,e? .....................................................................
2. He ca am ce o6AeKAM OLue? .....................................................................
3. He cre am ce cpecaAM ome? .....................................................................
4. He ce am e o6yAO OLue? .....................................................................
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO ome? .....................................................................
AoBtpuueTe ii3peMeHiinTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe MimaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
\ogeA: Tm BMHarM cm ce aAocßaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBoxMAa. pagßaM ce
1. Hne BMHarM cMe ce cbMHaßaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaßaM ce
2. 5am,a m BMHarM ce e aAocßaA, a Ta BMHarM ...................... agocßaxi ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBOXMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKoa ce
4. MaMKa mm h m ko ra He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. BMe BMHarM cre ce cmham Ha inerMTe My, a Ta BMHarM ....................... Mpbm,a ce
AoBbpuieTe ľi3peweHľifiTa no iwofißxa, waro H3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe cbui,ecTBMTeAHii m Hapemia:
MogeA:       Tom ce e m3bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAOÖHO.
1. A3 cbM ce aAocaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHuepT ca CBbpaiMAM npeA Teöe. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npMÔpaAa caMa. Bmao a e ...................
6. BMe He cre cbôyAHAM A^Tero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He cre ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce oÖAeKAM. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaujMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He CMe ce 3a6aBAaBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
aA, cpaM, HenpMaTHO, Ao6pe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO,
npMaTHO, cryAeHO, CTpax, Aoöpe
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1.	He	bm am e Ao6pe b nyxÖMHa?	HMKora	He
2.	He	m am e npMaTHO c Bac?	HMKora	He
3.	He	tm am e xaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?	HMKora	He
4.	He	Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?	HMKora	He
5.	He	ro am e aA Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?	HwKora	He
6.	He	MM AM e TbXHO 3a MMH3AMTe TOAMHM?	HMKora	He
I I
170
171
Ha onepa
6   AoB^pweTe M3peMeHMSiTa c npeAAo>KeHiiTe cppa3u no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:     Bi/marn mm e 6mao npMHTHO j\a ..	CAyiuaM My3MKa.
1. BMHarM mm e 6mao TpyAHO /\a ■•• •	ce npMÖMpaM caMa
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •	roßopn npeA mhoto xopa
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao Hey/\o6HO Aa ... .	pemaßaM 3aAanM
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yAo6HO Aa ••• •	>KMBea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao xaA Aa ••• •	CTaßaM paHO
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMHTHO &a	.. .                 rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAMu,aTa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAoGHO Aa ••	. .                  o6u_iyBaM c Heno3HaTM
H3ÖepeTe npaBMAHMn eapnaHT:
a)    1. He am TM e 6mao ha?        2. He mm am e 6mao ha?       3. He tm am e 6mao ha?
6)	1.	ripMroTBMAM ce CMe.	2.	ripMrOTBMAM	CMe ce.	3.	CMe ce npMroTBMAM. 1
B)	1.	He CMe ce pa3xo>KAaAM	2.	Pa3xoxAaAM	CMe He ce.	3.	He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAwl
r)	1.	Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?	2.	BmAO TM AM	e TpyAHO?	3.	TpyAHO am tm e 6mao? 1
A)   1. He am cm ce cbGyAHAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Q>6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
Q   l/l36epeTe noAxoA$iuj,aTa rAaroAHa (pop/wa - b muhbao CBbpweHO mam HeonpeAeAeHO Bpewe:
MMHaAO
rieTbp 3aKbCHHBa 3a cpemara c Ahm m ce M3BMHHBa: flembp: - CbxaAHBaM, ne ... (3aKbCHnx, CbM 3aKbCHHA)|
(M3AH30X, M3AH3bA CbM) TOM HO B 5 Maca OT Kblj
Ho b TpoAen ... (cpeLUHax, CbM cpem,HaA) cbCTyAGHTKa. Th mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHUMHTa. ... (3an pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH CbM M3nycHaA) crmpKaia. riocAe ... (tmmbx, TMMaA) oGpaTHO. (Be'uje iwe, 6mao Me e) cTpax;: (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpA,MAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, Me Me ... (öeuie, e 6mao) ha-
KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce np^rof HaBpeMe. üocAe ... (ce pa3Tpeßo>KMx, CbM pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce CAyMM, ce e c| mmao). KaK He Te ... (Genie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, Me cm 3aKbCHHA 3apaAM APyro mommm|
riembp: - HMKora He mm (Genie, e 6mao) no-HeyA°6| Mo ah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, KaKBo me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa ™ nPoC
i TpaHCfpopMiipaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
\hu: - TpyAHO AM öenie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHHBax, Me nie ce cnpaBMiu...
%enuu: - He 6eiue AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaA^Bax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
Ahu: - He Te am Genie cpaM Aa noAyMMiii AßOMKa? Ahu: - Bama tm HAoea am ce?
$eHU,u: - Beiue Me ha, a He cpaM. BeHU,u: - flbpBO ce HAoea, ho nocAe My mmh3.
llpeAaiiTe pa3i<a3a Ha Ahu b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. BMepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHnepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAe6ax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiuMXMe Aa ce cpeniHeM npeAM KOHLiepTa. l/l3AH30XMe Aa ce pa3XOAMM 3a MaAKO c KyMero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a «yqeTO, a rieTbp ce pa3TpeBOXM 3a KOHnepTa. /Sp6pe Me KyMero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMx BeAHara, ho rieTbp ce HAoea, Me KOHnepTbr BeMe 3anoMBa. KaMMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaAHBax KOHnepTbr Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. Taxa ce CAyMM. üocAe ce cmhxmc m ce 3a6aBAHBaxMe ao KbCHO.
OTroßopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe m pa3Ka»<eTe ot ahmhha cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e Gmao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao ha?
3. KaKBO tm e Gmao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e Gmao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hai/i-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e Gmao xaA?
ÄBTorpacp ot BepAH
BjiaK-bT cnwpa Ha eflHa MajiKa rapa. B ejrHH ot BaroHHTe nbTyBa MTajiM-aHCKnaT KOMno3MTOp BepflM. HanajiHMK'bT Ha rapaTa e oöjraaji mhoto My3M-icara Ha BepflM m BMHara My ce e MCKano na nojiyra: aBTorpacf) ot Hero. Ho tom e 3Haeji, *ie KOMnosuToptT He flaBa aBTorpa<|>M c ynoBOJicTBMe m 3aTOBa peuiaßa na flencTBa no Apyr HaHMH. BjiM3a btjB BaroHa m mojim ntTHMKa na My noKaxe SwneTa cm. BepflM My ro noflaßa. ToraBa Ha^ajiHMK'bT 3anoHßa pa3roßop c Herö:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moatax aa HaMepa opyr no-^HCT - Ka3Ba Bepan.
- M Bce naK He Tpaößa fla cjiaraTe KpaxaTa ch Ha neHKaTa. Ehmh KyjiTypeH TOBeK He npa-bh TaKa HMKora!
- 3HaMM a3 CbM HeKyjiTypeH, Taxa jih? - BMxa a^ocaH BepflM. -J\awre mm KHMraTa 3a onnaK-BaHHa! Tlje ce onjiaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKbT BeflHara OTMBa na My ^OHece KHMraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My rjaBa CBoa ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa(J)M. KoMno3MTopbT TOJiKOBa ce e arj;ocan, qe He e BM^aji hmhio, 6^30 e Harrncan onjiaK-BaHeTO cm m ce e noflnMcaji.
- Mhoto Bm Sjiaroaapa, Maecrpo, 3a aBTorpa^a - Ka3Ba Ha^ajiHMKbT jiOBOJieH m KaHM Bep-
flji b eflHO hmcto Kyne. % .
(no aHeKoom)
172
173
fluCMO
Mima Maa,
OTAaBHa He cwvr th nncajia, 3anj,OTo *iecTO ce nyBaivre no Te-ne(j)OHa, a m Bpi.3KaTa c GSM h MHTepHeT e iiajieM no-6bp-3a h yfloÖHa. Ho 3Haeui, qe a3 o6M*iaM iia nnma nncMa, ko-raTO HCKaM jia pa3Kaaca Hemo no-noiipoÖHO. MnHajiaTa ctöoTa OTMiioxMe Ha ei<CKyp3Ma 30 BnTonia. Bax-Me caMO TpMMaTa - a3, Gre^aH h Maníc, kototo tm Be*ie no3HaBam. Ka^MXMe ce Ha aBTOÖyca ot „O-B^a icyneji" n cjie/j; nojioBMH qac cjia30XMe Ha „3jiaTHMTe moctobc". MMa-rne MHoro xopa, H3Jie3JiM b njiaHHHaTa. BpeivieTO 6eiue Ton-jio m npMaTHO. MaMK 3a ni>pBM ni,T Biomame jKMBonncHaTa npnpoAa Ha BMTonia m ce paflBaine KaTO iieTe. OTMiioxMe npM MopeHMTe m toíí ocTaHa BT>3XHTeH ot Heo6MKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa peKa. Pa3xoamaxMe ce rrbjiro m3 njiaHMHaTa, a HenpeKi>CHaTo cHMManniaT Maňií Tiraame Hanpeii,-Ha3ari, 3a-jjj,oto bcm^iko My ce CTpyBame MHTepecHo h KpacMBo. Ha eflHa nojiaHa ceriHaxMe jia oöaiiBaMe - HocexMe caH/rBiiqM h MMHepanHa Boiia. M/iaxMe c yjJOBOJicTBne Ha qncTna Bi>3iryx. nocjie Tp-bmaxMe kt>m „KonMTOTo". KoraTO Be^e 6axMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, oTKpMBamaTa ce npeii Hac naHopa-Ma cbBceM M3HeHafla MaíÍK. Co<J>na ce npocTMpaine KaTO Ha HJiaH, a BtsflyxtT TpenTeine m M3rjieíKflanie icpMCTajieH noj jrbHMTe Ha rpeeiiiOTO cjrbHne. Qieii KaTO nnxMe Ka(J>e m ar^oxMe cjiaiipjieii,, TptraaxMe j% ce BpMiiaMe nenia kbm Co^wä. CjiM3axMe no m>Ta, 6e3 jjj 6i>p3aMe, a noBe^eTO MMHaBainii Kpaü Hac xopa neexa m c< CMeexa. nnaHMHaTa mm iiaBaiiie cmjim m pa/iocr. TA HMe np( KapaxMe e^MH qyiieceH Hen.
A BMe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM OiuiMn? KaK ca jjeuaTa? II| HaiiaM rj;a mm nnniein.
HejryBaM bm bcmhkm:
cecTpa tm Baira
HCKaM Aa pa3Kaxa Hemp no-noApoÖHO Mark TMHauie HanpeA-na3aA paABaiue ce Karo AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO cHMMatiiHaT MaňK
aA*ixMe c yAOBOACTBwe OTKpMBamaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHHTe Ha rpeeLLtoTo cAbHue Cocfwa ce npocTupaiue Kara Ha AAaH
||. 06pa3yBaHe Ha mhh3ao HecBtpmeHo epeMe
ICnpexeHiie
11 II
III
TAaroA b cerauiHO Bpe/vie
ľAarOA B AAľlHaAO
HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
OKOHMaHiie
VAapeHneTO He e Bbpxy OKOHHaHneTo
yna ni/iLua CMea ce nea XMBea
MI/ICAa
ynex nniuex CMeex ce neex xHBeex
MHCAeX
VAapeHneTO e Bbpxy oKOHHaHi/ieTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
MeTHX
cnsix
CTOiix
ceAnx
VAapeHneTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHiieTO - cAeA >k,
LU
MbAHa
Ae>Ka
A"bp>Ka
rpenia
paABaM ce
HCKaM
CAyinaM
OÖHMaM
OÖAHMaM
XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Mbamax Aexax A^pxax rpeoiax
paABax ce MCKax CAyiuax oÖMMax
OÖAHMaX XBbpAHX
3aTBapax
OcoSeHM CAynaM:
aM -
CbM
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeMeTO MMHaBau_iM Kpai/i Hac xopa neexa n ce CMeexa
174
175
riMCMO
II
CpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/-flX
yqex	qeTax	CAyujax	XBbpAflX
yqewe	Heieuie	cAyLuauje	XBbpAHUie
yqeuie	HeTeiue	cAyujauje	XBbpAauje
yqexMe	qeTHX/vve	CAyiuaxMe	XBbpAilX/We
ynexTe	MeTiixTe	CAymaxTe	XBbpAaXTe
ynexa	qeTiixa	CAyoiaxa	XBbpAHXa
CpaBHeHne Ha rAaroAHMTe (pop/un 3a MUHaAo HecBbpiueHo BpeMe etc ceraujHO m A/iMHaAO CBtpujeHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHO ACHTeAHO npiinacTiie
AA.p. >K.p. CP-P-
V/\apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHneto
MH.H.
ce/\a		-a	-o	-n
qeia	Meraní,	-a	-o	-n
CToa	CTOflLU,	-a	-o	-n
BbpBil	BbpBflUJ,	-a	-o	-M
CAyaia/vi	CAyLiiauj,	-a	-o	-H
HCK3M	MCKaiil,	-a	-o	-1/1
XBbpAilM	XBbpAJILLI,	-a	-o	-M
3aTBap«M	3aTBap51LU,	-a	-o	-M
-ALLI/-ÍILL1,
CeraujHO BpeMe
niiLua, nuLueuj neTa, HeTeuj ne*i, neeuj CMe5i ce, cMeeuj ce yqa, ynnuj pa6oT5i, paöoTeiiie naioM, qaKauj BenepMM, BenepiiLu^ «AßaM, MABauj
OTHBaM, OTMBaLU
A3M, AaAeLÜ
CbM, CM
MnHaAo HecBBpujeHO Bpejvie
nuLuex, nMLueuje nerax, qeTeiue neex, neeiue c/vieex ce, CMeewe ce ynex, yneme paöoTex, paöoTenie naKax, MaKaiiie Benepax, Benepiiuje HABax, nABauje
OTMBaX, OTMBaLLie
npflx, flAeuje A3AHX, AaAeLue 6mx, öeiiie
. CeraujHO achtcaho npwHacTiie
MnHaAo cBbpujeHO BpeMe
nucax, rinca neTox, qeie nax, nil
CM51X ce, CMii ce yMMX, yMM paÖOTMX, paöoTM qaKax, qaKa Beqepiix, Beqepa AOMAOX, AOMAe
OTMAOX, OTMAe
aAox/ aAe A3AOX, AaAe 6ax, 6eLue
CnpexeHMe
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yßaHe CeraujHO ACflTeAHo npimacrne
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
VAapeHweTO He e Bbpxy oKOHqaHneTO
i
MH.H.
I M II
rpea	rpeew,	-a	-o	-n
yqa	yqeuj,	-a	-o	-n
MHCA51	MUCAeUJ,	-a	-o	-1/1
nua	nweuu,	-a	-o	-H
OKOHHaHHÍ
Em
ApBtpujeTe n3peMeHnaTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe MMHaAo HecBtpuueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMte:
fogeA: KoraTO 3BbHHa TeAet|)OHbT, tsi qeTewe.
1. KoraTO toň BAe3e, tm ............................
2. KoraTO Hne AoňAOXMe, Te ............................
3. KoraTO npucTwmaxa poAHTeAi/iTe My, rocri/iTe
4. KoraTO BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, A^Tero ................
5. KoraTO a3 ce o6aAnx, Bi/ie ...........................
6. KoraTO Bue roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
cxiea ce
nea
cna
pa6o
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHMHTa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe npeA/vo>KeHHTe (J>pa3ii:
MogeA: KoraTO 6axMe Ae4a/ bcmhko hu ce CTpyBaiue WHTepecHO.
1. KoraTO öeiiie yneHWK, tu ...............
2. KoraTO 6flXMe /\euß, Hue ..............,
3. KoraTO 6iix MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. KoraTO Genie yneHMMKa, Ta ...........
5. KoraTO 6axMe CTyAeHTU, Hue ........
6. KoraTO ci/iHbT bh 6eiiie 6e6e, Biie
ce cTpaxyßaxMe ot TbMHOTO. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6nqax Aa bsam chíit. qeTeuje c yAOBOACTBwe. ce npn6npai±ie paHo. He ocTaßaxMe Beqep BKbixi,M.
176
177
riitcMo
B. MogeA: Káro MaAbK rpeiuax GyKBMTe.
1. Karo CTyAeHT .... o6nMax CAaAOAeA-
2. Kara yneHi/iK ... . cAyuiax pan.
3. Kara A^Te .... ne Hocex LuanKa.
4. Kara bomhmk ... . He nwex 6npa.
5. Káro MAaA ... ■ HenpeKbCHaTO 6ax rAaAeH.
B. MogeA: npeAM Mecro 3aKbCHaBax.
1. rio-paHO ... . KaHex/we roc™.
2. MHHaAara roAMHa peAOBHO ... . nyiuex no eAHa Ky™a u,nrapM Ha a|
3. MHHaAaTa roAMHa BceKH Meceu, ... . xoAex Ha (f)pw3bop.
4. MiiHaAaia roAMHa BcaKa ceAMMua ... . ce Cb6wpax/v\e c npMaTeAM.
3 Aob^P11161"6 M3peMeHMflT-a, M3pa35ii3aiu,n napaAeAHii AeMCTBMi|/ KaTO nocraBi/rre CAeAHMTe rAaroAM 13 MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/vie:
MogeA: AsaMara BbpBaxa w MbAMaxa.
flM
1. Ta ro rbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapara bcmhkm ce nperpbLuaxa v\ ................................. zamBat
3. AeTe-ro nocroaHHo rvalue v\ ................................. ^nyUM
4. Hhkom HenpeKbCHaro BAM3ai_ue w .............................:.. ot crasua.
5. Bparara HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapaine n ................................. *
6. MaŇK TMMaiue li ................................. cmaSaM
7. Hue nwexMe Kac))e i/i ................................ CAaAOAeA- chumŘ
4 A061'?1116™ M3peMeHMflTa:
A. MogeA: AoKaro CAeABax aHrAHňcKa cfwAOAorMa, nerax caMO Ha aHTAHficKM.
1. AOKaTO AeTero rAeAauie cjwAMa, ... . Hue 3aeAHo nMuiexMe crarMM.
2. AoKara >KMBeex b qy>K6MHa, ... . MaňK CHMMawe.
3. A°Karo paGoTexMe b MHcrMryra, ... . aAewe nyKaiJiKM.
4. AoKaro ynex b Co(j)H5i, ... . HenpeKbCHaro ninuex nwcMa.
5. AoKaro nbryBauje c Awcjyra, .... BcaKa ceAMMua xoAex Ha Tearbp|
B. MogeA: AoKaro ™ neieuje, a3 cnax.
1. AOKaTo sue nMLuexTe nnc/wa, ... . Bwe roBopexie.
2. AoKaro Hue aAaxMe, ... . to 6epeuje uBera.
3. AOKaTO ESaHa rAeAaiue OTKpi/iBaLuara ce npeA Hac naHopa/wa, ... .   Hue rmexMe Kacf)e.
4. AOKaTO tom ceAeiue Ha noAimara, ... . MariK THMaiue HacaM-HaTf
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      A'bLU,eP5) ™ YMM m nwaHO?
Cera He, ho npeAM yMeuie.
1. Xoamuu am 3a pn6a?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
2. Bwe KynyBaie am BecrHMUM?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
3. BenepaT am 3aeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
4. Pa6o™iJJ AM M3BbHpeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
5. CnopTyBaiu am peAOBHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
6. Ta Mrpae am tchmc?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
7. Kapaní am KOAa?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
\ MogeA:    Bqepa naK am naxTe?
Bnepa He, ho no-paHO noHaKora neex/we.
1. B cbGora Benepra tom xoam am Ha A^CKOTeKa?   B cb6oTa Beqepra He, ho npeAM Mecro
2. Bnepa nMXTe am 6Mpa?
3. Cholum aAOXTe am nMua?
4. Cholum qaKa am a a° KbCHO?
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
bgeA:     KaKBO npaBewe Bqepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje ™ Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6aA?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAeuie Ab>KA?
4. KaKBO npaBewe Ta no BpeMe Ha AeKLLMara?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM noHai<ora ... . Cholum He, ho npeAM Mecro ... . Cholum He, ho npeAM oomkhobcho
Bnepa no rosa BpeMe cAyuiax AeKLiMa.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceA^XMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecropaHra, CAyuiauie m MbAMeuie, Te nai<ax
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe /wecTa c rAaroAiiTe b ckoSh, KaTO rw nocraBiiTe b noAXOAamoTO Bpewe, Aime m mmcao:
- A^A°/   pa3Ka>KM   MM   K3K   ...   (>KMBeil) C
6a6a Karo MAaAM!
- Ba6a ™ ... (e) mctmhck3 KpacaBMua. Ta ... (mm3m) ĎMcepHa ycMMBKa. Ta ... (oĎAM^aM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (oĎM^aM) Aa e cPeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoAa) Ha Tearbp, kmho, ... (BenepaM) Ha pecTopaHT, ... (cpem,aM ce) c npMaieAM. Bcai<a ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) roc™ BKbmM. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepecHo ... (xMBea).
178
179
8   HarmuieTe KpaTbK TeKCT b oiroBop Ha Btnpoca, KaTO M3noA3BaTe híí kom OT npe/y\o>KeHHTe (ppa3M:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHUMaTa?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no naA a^h AOBax pn6a, nAyßax no 2 KMAO/weipa, Aexax Ha nAaxa, ftfijK CAa,A,OAe/\, nnex 6npa c npwfiTeAM, LueryBaxMe ce ao KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHMHa, ßcaKa cyrpuH npaßex/we npexo^w, xo^exMe no 5-6 Maca Ha A,eH, cnaxMe b nAaHMHCKn xwkvi, naAex/we orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax AO KbCHO, CAyniax My3HKa, TAeAax TeAeBM3na; wrpaex Ha KOMniOTbpHM urpw, xoAex Ha tocth
rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c noAXOAainn cerauiHM a^htcahm npMMacTna:
1. 3Haeuj am npwKa3KaTa 3a ............................. KpacaBnu,a?
2. BbpBHXMe noA AbMme Ha ............................. cAbHLie.
3. UaAOTo Heöe ce n3nbAHn c .........,................... chcxhhkm.
4. riocAOBHLi,nTe ca H3pa3n, ............................. HapoAHaTa MbApOCT.
cuHine3Up, apeemont nagami^ Cnama,
m
b 06pa3yBaMTe ceraujHM A^aTeAHM npiiMacTna ot noßHepTaHMTe rAaroAM r   n npeo6pa3yBaiiTe tppa3MTe:
mgeA: MoAa bchmkh, kohto croaT npaBH, Aa ceAHaT. MoAa bcmmkm npaßocToamii Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMeTM, kohto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbmecrBa, kohto mhcasit.
3. BbpöaTa e A^P60/ KoeTO n/vaMe.
4. HyßaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto Aejar?
5. Cam33m Ha cnMpKaTa, Koara CAeABa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHcj^opMau^Ma 3a BAaKOßeTe, komto npMCTMraT.
8. He 6yAH Aeu,aTa, komto cnaj.
b TpaHCfpopMMpaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m ľleTbp. l/l3AM3auj,MTe ca Ahm m neTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yMaT, M/viaT npaßo Ha Ha/waAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpaHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paGoTaT, CTpaAaT no-/v\aAKO ot A^npecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M; komto KOMaHABaT b apMMaTa, HocaT naroHM Cbc 3ße3AHMKM.
4. Te3M, KOMTO 3HaaT, OÖMKHOBeHO CM MbAMaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyßaT, cTaßaT no-cMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
Bi.p6aTa ot oyAeßap^a
ByjieBapAtT e nempajieH b Xeji3HHKM, HapeqeH „MaHepxawM". TaM ce cpein,axa hhkojtko MamcTpajiH m ce pa3flejiaxa b pa3jiiraHií nocoKH. A no cpeaaTa Ha 6yjieBapna HMame eaHa cyxa BtpOa, KoaTO eABaM ce .irbpJKeine M i^mmchtobm kojiohm h noannpaxa. KjioHMTe u - noBeqeTO H3cbXHaxra, a JiMCTaTa ü - b mena aa ra cbSepein. M BtnpeKM TOBa hhkoíí He nnname Btpöo-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpeaaTa Ha öyjießapaa.
IJ,a 6enie KpacaBMna BT>p6aTa? He. Karo Hea HMame kojikoto HCKain b cTOJiMuaTa Ha ®mh-naHjnia. HaMame h HMKaKBO MCTopM^iecKO 3Ha*ieHHe.
Ho BtpoaTa CToenie cpea MpaByHaiia ot kojtm m ce omiTBanie c BanrHaTM cyxn p^ne aa cnpe KaaMJian;MTe vr MepneaecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3aoÖMKajiaxa, tomotmtc m peHaTa HaMaJia-Baxa CKOpocTra cm Ha TOBa MacTO.
Taxa CTapaTa BtpSa npncnocoSaBanie aBMxeHHeTO ki»m ce6e cm m oayxoTBOpaBanie njioina-aa etc CBoeTO npncbCTBHe.
(no pa.3KM3a „Btpßama om ôyAeeapda" Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
AHeßmilcbm Ha Ahu
22 K>Hlf
Ypa! 3a ivreHe cecnaTa cBT>pniM. Beine mm nocra TpynHoJ 3am;oTO TpaÖBanie na B3eMa mecT M3nHTa. y^emm no nají ] fleH, 6ax noMTH KaTO 3aTBopHHK n HJTMax BpeMe na ce< BHJKflaM c npnaTejiMTe ch. C Tax ce MyBaxMe caMO no Te- < jie<J)OHa, ho flOBeMepa Han-nocjie ine ce cbôepeM b Ka<J>e-TO Ha „EiJirapJia".
23 io li n
Be^epTa ce CbGpaxMe BaHa, Gre(j>aH, riertp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m as. PeniasaxMe icaií na npeicapaMe jihtoto. Mmc-jienKM m oScbÄflaiÍKM pa3JiMMHM BapMaHTM, yTOMHMXMe jj,a Tp-braeM 3a Mopero Ha 1 aBrycT. IHe 6T>neM Ha icbMnHHr „rpaflHHa". ToBa e eflHO paöcKO icbTMe Ha S^jirapcicoTO ^epHOMopne. YTpe me cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3am,OTo ine mm TpaÖBaT hob öaHCKH KOCTioM, K03MeTHKa 3a miaat H Mantp 3a cjľbHne.
2 aBrycT
TlpMCTMrHaxMe c aBToGyca Ha KbMnMHra npMBeMep. Pan-BaxMe ce Ha cnoicoňHOTO w3yMpyneHo Mope. MoMMMeTa-Ta ce HacTaHHXMe b ejxao GyHrajio, a MOMMeTaTa - b ct>-ceflHOTO. ileeHKH h TaHiryBaňKM, npexapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MOpCKHH opar non 3Be3nwTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnma BceKH neH, 3am,0T0 nporpaMaTa hm e MHoro HHTeH3MBHa. Bceicn neH, ihom CTaHex, Gbp30 ce Mnex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHMa mh Kpoc. JJrjy-riiTe MOMHMeTa He 6axa paHoGynHM. Bnimex jim mm na floiinaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c jryMHTe, ie cyrpMH mm TpaSßa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, t. e. MCKaxa na He tm 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
JjHMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHO. KaTO oTMnexMe Ha njiaxa, njiyBaxMe, npaBexMe cjitjHHCbm j 6aHM, nrpaexMe njiaxeH BOJieňGoji, B03exMe ce Ha BonHM KOJiejia. Cnpna-TejiMXMe ce c nsaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - eryneHTH, KOHTo npe3 jiaTOTO paGoTexa TaM. Be^ep, ceneiÍKM Ha 6pera Ha MopeTo, ce jiioGyBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjrbHMeB 3ajie3. IIoHaKora ch KynyBaxMe ot pn6apnTe npecHM MMnn MJiM pnGa, npnroTBaxMe tm b GyHrajioTO, a Be^epa-Ta 3anT>JĽKMTejiHO 6eme Ha Mopciaia 6par. }KajTKO, Me yrpe cm TpT>rBaMe 3a Co(j)Ma.
Uükomhoiü H3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKM no uaA AeH
|aTO oTMAexMe na nAaxa, nAyeaxMe neewKM v\ TanuyBawKM feeAeüKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo pn6apw
IviHCAeŕiKM M o6cb>KAaUÍKH pa3AI/HHl/1 BäpWaHTU
lue mm rpaoBar Gaik:kh kociiom m KOiiMeraKa
6ax noMTM Kara 3aTBopHMK cnacMTeAM Ha nAaxa luom craHex, 6bp30 ce MMex
BMKHeX AM MM Aa AOMAaT
r
MWH3AO HecBbpiueHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAH ot CBbpweH bma
HecBbpiueH bmA CBtpuieH bhA
MHOrO n"bTM
OÖMKHOBeHO
MeCTO
BMHarw
OTMBax		OTMAex
crasax	LUOM	CTaHex
BMKaX	KaTO	BMKHeX
TpbľBaX	KoraTO	TptrHex
		BAe3ex
BAM33X		
MABax		AOMAex
11. 06pa3yBaHe Ha AeenpimacTiisi
|Cnpe>KeHiie CerauJHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bma)
I M II
III
yna
MMCAa
nea
ceASi
nwaia
o6cb>KAaM TaHU,yBaM 3aTBapaM npwroTBaM
AeenpimacTiie
ynei/iKW
MMCAeMKM
neeííKM
ceAeMKM
nMLuei/iKM
o6cb>KAaMKM TaHU,yBaMKM 3aTBapaMKM npMroTBaiíKM
OKOHHaHiie
-Ell KM
-Í/IKI/I
183
182
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
AiiMHH cpopMH Ha rAaroAa TpaÖBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Teöe.
Tu TpaÖBaiu Ha MeHe.
PeHHMKbT TpaÖBa Ha Ahh.
MaHTaTa TpaÖBa Ha CTeöbaH.
0/\eaAOTo TpaÖBa Ha AeT6TO.
Hue TpaÖBa/vie Ha Bac.
Bue TpaGßaTe Ha Hac.
CTy^eHTHTe Tpaößat Ha npenoAaßaTeAa.
A3 ™ TpaößaM.
Tu MM TpaÖBaLU.
Tom m TpaÖBa. Ta My TpaÖBa. To My TpaÖBa. HMe BM TpaößaMe. BMe hm TpaößaTe. Te My TpaößaT.
Tm ce Hyx/\aeiii ot MeHe. A3 ce Hyx^aa ot Teöe. Ta ce HyxAae ot Hero. Tom ce Hy^ae ot Hea. To ce Hyx</\ae ot Hero. Bwe ce Hy>K/\aeTe ot Hac. Hwe ce Hy>KAaeM ot Bac. I Tom ce Hy>K/\ae ot Tax.
IV.
06pa3yßaHe Ha cbLu,ecrBHTeAHn wvieHa c HacraBKH
-TEA
npeno^aBaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
H MTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pMÖap oöywap
-AH
MMCT3M
na3an
LUMBaH
npoAaßan
-HI/1K
33TBOpHMK KOHHMK
crpaHHMK
XyAOXHMK
-HCT
cneu,MaAMCT
MaiüMHMCT
cnopTMCT
XypHaAMCT
UK I
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
nOAMTMK
rioniiAHeTe n3peMeHHíiTa, KaTO ii36epeTe noAXOAaiu,iia rAaroA b mhhsao HecBbpuieHO BpeMe:
MogeA: (craßaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha Mopero oomkhoboho cTaßaxMe KbCHO. LUom ctaHexMe, OTMBaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
TOM
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoHHexa) OÖMKHOBeHO Te TpyAHO ..........................., ho uj,i
BeAHbx, npaßexa bcmmko KaKTO Tpaösa.
2. (MABax, AO^Aex) MHoro nbTM ......................... Aa je Tbpca. KoraTO .
Te HaMMpax.
3. (oTMßax, oTMAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax öe3 noKaHa. Karo ....
noKa3Baaie HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. Crpbmax, Tptmex) Mhoto nvm ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no riAaxa Ha KbMnMHr
„TpaAMHa". LU,om ........................, BeAHara ce OTK33Bax.
Bce Hl
Ta MUl
r MogeA: (3anoMBax, 3anoMHex) OÖMKHOBeHo 3anoHBax Aa y^a eAHa ceAMMi_i,a npeAM M3nMT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He BAMrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMLLMTe no u,aA a^h.
1. (norAexAanie, norAeAHeuie) IToHaKora tom a ...................... npaBO b OHMTe. A ......................
am a, Ta ce M3HepBaBaiue.
2. (BMKaX, BMKHex) OÖMKHOBeHO He ........................... Aeu,aTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho ..................
am mm, TMMaxa BeAHara.
3. (MABauje, AOMAeLLie) Ta OÖMKHOBeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho........................... am -
Toraßa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxauje, 3aAyxaiiie) Ha Mopero paAKo ............................ Barbp, ho........................... am -
craBaaie öypHO.
M norvbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kato w3noA3BaTe CAeAHWTe rAaroAii:
wgeA: LU,om Ta BAe3ei_ue BKbmw, aTMOC(|)epaTa CTaBaiue HanpemaTa.
1. CAeA KaTO ..................... rpaHMuara, HMe Bene ........................ 3a BKbmM.
2. LUpM ro ..............................., BeAHara ................................ KbAe e öma.
3. LU,om ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. nöAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepBeHOTO Könne, AaMnMTe ............................
5. L1I,om Te............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
B3eMetue - Hoceiue HaTMCHetue - cßeTBaxa norAeAHex - pa3ÖMpax noAynexa - M3He3Baxa MMHexMe - MMCAexMe
■ TpaHcdpopMiipaHTe noAliepTaHHTe AeenpimacniH no MOACAa:
WgeA: OöcbXAaMKM KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe u,aAaTa öyrMAKa bmho.
KaTO oöcbXAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe u,aAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
1. Moxeuj am TMMai/iKM Aa AOHeceni TpM Kacf)eTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeMKM 3a AaTOTO.
3. ľAeAai/ikm M3yMpyAeHOTO Mope, HMe MbAMaxMe.
4. QöpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHOcr roBopeiue Ha Teöe.
5. Ka3ßaMKM t33m coAeHa ixiera, tom ce 3acpaMM
► TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe noAnepTaHMTe U3pa3ii b AeenpimacTmi:
|oge/i; HMe roBopMM m BbpßMM no nAaxa. HMe roßopMM, BbpßeMKM no nAaxa.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. HMe ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeßa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot perica, cm CKbcax MaHTaTa.
4. He Moxeni Aa paöoTMLU, AOKaro AexMiii.
5. Karo npMroTBaxa pMÖaTa 3a ßenepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMU,OBe.
6. He ce am nyBCTBaTe ce Kara 3aTBopHMu,M, KaTO ceAMTe u,aA a^h BKbmM.
I
185
AHeBHMKbT Ha AHM
5   TpaHccpopMMpawTe no MO&e\a:
Mogeň: AexaxMe, MeTeňKn. - MeTaxMe, AexeňKM.
1. Ba6a öeAeuie Kapracjw, rAe^aŇKu (jJHA/wa. - ................................
2. Tíi BAe3e, nAaneÜKu. -...................................................................
3. Te Mi/maxa noKpaŕí Hac, cMeeŕÍKM ce. - .......................................
4. BpbCHeňKM ce, tom ce orAex^aLue BHWMaieAHO b orAe/\aAOTO. -
5. Hue ynexMe, CAyiuaMKM My3Mi<a. - ...............................................
(3   KakBo mm TpiiGßa 3a MopeTO? riontAHeTe no Mo/\,eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia Tpa6ßa Ha Ahm. Ta h Tpa6ßa.
1. OcJ)MLLnaAHM /\pexM He TpaößaT Ha Mapwa Ha KbMnMHra.
2. AocMOHbT npoTHB KOMapw Tpaößa Ha CredjaH.
3. Ma/\bp 3a CAbHu,e HaMa am Aa Tpa6ßa Ha MOMUHeTaia?
4. CboGoaho 6yHraAO Tpaößa Ha npmueAMTe.
5. BacKeTÖOAHaTa TonKa am Tpaößa Ha OTÖopa?
7   rionbAHeTe c no/vxoAauJ,aTa ammh3 (popwa Ha rAaroAa mpaößa:
i
MogeA: Hmkom He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiGßaM.
1. BMe, CKbnM poAMTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO Bene He c/v\e Ae4a M CMe AaAeM OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa KaHMM riMaHOTO no crbAÖMTe, we hm ..................... noHe ou_i,e Aße a km MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noßene, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe ca/wM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. MoAa Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpujM pa6oTaTa no-^oópe. BMe hm ............................
3   3aA,ařiTe no/vco/v^ui,« BtnpocM kt>m noAnepiaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3Baírre BtnpocMTe:
i
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha Luax TpaößaT AßaMa MrpaMM. Koako wrpaMM TpaößaT 3a Mrpa iHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeMÖOA Tpa6ßa TonKa.
2. TpaößaT hm ome AßaMa pyuiv\ 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha öacKeTÖoA hm Tpaößa kolu.
4. Tpaößa mm noMom b KyxHaTa.
5. Tpaößauie Aa OTM^eM Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm Tpaößa.
Kou?
Khge?
KaKßo?
KaK ce Hapima?
A. MOBeK, KOMTO:
npeßexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaßa ........................................
rOTBM........................................
KOße........................................
MMCTM KOMM H M ........................................
B. MOBeK, KOMTO:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaßa ........................................
B. KaKBä e npotpecMHTa Ha MOBeK, kouto:
AOBM pMÔa .................................
npaBM o6yLU,a .................................
AeKyBa .................................
CBMpM Ha i_i,MryAKa .................................
rAeAa OBu,e .................................
npoM3Be>KAa mamko .................................
paGoTM c KO>Ka .................................
cene A^psa .................................
npaBM GbHBM .................................
ľ. KaK ce Hapuna mobck, komto ce 3amiMaßa c:
MCTOpMM ........................................
MaTeMaTM i<a ........................................
XMMMa ........................................
c))M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
yMM
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
ÁHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
KHK ce Ka3Ba A/iy3MKaHT, kohto CBiipn Ha:
ni/iaHO ...........'............................
KMTapa .......................................
6apa6aH .......................................
4>AeMTa .......................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTWCT, konto wrpae:
qSyTÖOA .......................................
TeHHC.......................................
6acKei6oA.......................................
BOAeň6oA .......................................
10 Aeu,aTa oSwqaT &a. o6cb>KAaT ob^eimiTe cm npocpecMM m tc3m Ha po^MTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarn ca cbBceM tomhm b Ha3BaHM5rra. ľlonpaBeTe tm, ano rpeuiaT:
- Moht T3TKO e rmcan. Tom nnuje khmtm, ho He neneAM mhoto.
- A moht - MaTeMaTi/icr! Toň peoiaBa 3aAaMn, a iwa/wa peujaßa bcmhko Apyro-
- Moht nbK e noAMTMKan. A Byi/ino mm - 6acKeT6oAaH.
- A moht - noxapHMK.
- A3 HCK3M Aa CTaHa pn6aM mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, Moxe m komm höh MCTMTeA.
Kom e:
AeöeAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAMraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeAnoHMTa hhkom APY1" Aa npMroTBM bcmhko HAe MHoro m e Ae6eA
Ce A^p>KM HenpMAMHHO
e MT>p3eAMB, He oÖMHa Aa paöoTM
06pa3yBaiÍTe cao>khm cbuj,ecTBMTeAHM MMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMMHOHMCTan:
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aM
M3AaBa KHMTM + -TeA
AeKyBa 3bĎM + -a p
TbpCM 3A3TO + -aH
11
Cßi>p>KeTe ABGTe koaohkm:
HMTaTeA
GaHMHap
M3M3MHMK
TeopeTMK noxapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK aAľlMHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e OT APY1"0 Macro, Hy>KAeHeu, ce 3aHMMasa c Teopi/in npaBM 6aHMHKM '
H3AM KOH
He e HecTeH m cm CAyxM c m3M3MM racM orbH m cnacHBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM
pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÖMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
nrbfliľbfl,T)K'i>T aiMBeeine b eflHa hmb3 6jih30 jip xpaa Ha cejiOTO. Bcmhkm ro nyBaxa cyrpMH p,a ce oöaaifla: „A3 cbm Tys! A3 cí>m TyK! A3 ct>m TyK!" ^TyBaxa ro m KbCHO cjienooen, ho hm-kom He yciMBaine fla ro biíjiií.
in,OM nyexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m TyK!" neuaTa noHHKora Tptrsaxa js,a ro TbpcaT. Ho ao6-JHUKexa jih ro, neceHTa My 3aMjrbKBanie. nocne naK ce nyBanie othobo flajien 3a,n; rc>p6a mm. TaKa m He ycnaßaxa HMKora na ro BMflaT.
HapeKoxa ro no necenra My „A3 CbM TyK!". H»kom HaMMpaxa MMeTO My 3a nyoecHO. JJpy-m cnopexa. Mhoto e MajibK, Ka3Baxa, Ta m cm MMa naK Tpn MMeHa. Ho Hann Bee naK e TyK,
BMíK KaK TOBa (J>aMHJIHO HMe My OTMBa. HbK H3JIM BCMnKM HMe, MajIKM M TOJieMM, CMLIO MM3MC
no TpM MMeHa. 3Hanw toíí e A3, CMeexa ce, Sama My - Obm m hhtj,o My - TyK, Hajní TaKa.
(no ednouMeHHUH po3K03 na JIohho IJoHHee)
188
189
I • l/l36epeTe Bepmiii oiroBop:
1
8
b) He, He mm ro /\aBaw\
r) He, He tm ro ^aři!
b) Aa, npMroTBM mm a!
r) Aa; HM a npMroTBíiM!
b) He, He OTMBaň c Hero!
r) He, He mAm c Hero!
b) He mm m e BbpHaA
r) He mm ™ e BbpHaA
B) KaKbB
10
11
12 i
Aa tm AaM am yneÖHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro AaM!
6) He, He AaBaň ro mm! Aa BM npnroTB« am 3aKycKaTa? a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aa/ npMroTBM hm a! Aa OTMAa am c l/IsaH?
a) He, He otmah ro!
6) He, He MABai/i c Hero!
- Hb3h BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He ™ e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbmaA tm mm
Ot ................... e T33M KHura?
a) Koro
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bma^ix ro npeAM MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOíÍAe B) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa nABa
- H3MUA3 AM cm e pbu,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMA3 e CM TM B) CM e TM M3MMA3
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMA3 e
Tm o6em,a, Me KaTO ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me tm ce oöaAMx b) me ce oöaAMUJ mm
6) mm ce oGaAMUJ r) m,e mm ce oöaAMiu
HO yAMU,aTa BbpBHT hhkoako ....................
a) Ae™ b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) Aeu,M
CAeA ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a Knntp?
a) nbTyBax am b) me nbTyBam am j 6) me am nwyBauj r) am nvryBaMe
PaAMiia m rieTa OTMAOxa y AHa, 3aui,OTO ................... noKaHH Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) tsi Te
6) M TM r) Til TM
Bnepa ce BMAHXMe c lAean m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noi<aHMX
6) ro noKaHfl r) My noKaHMX
I8
I.
KaaceTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... xMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
- AaAe AM TeAecpoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m a AaBax
6) a ro AaAox r) M r0 AaAox
TAeAaxTe am ................... (pMAM?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
Bnepa neTox ao ki>cho, 3am,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce crmx b) He me cnM
6) He Mora cna r) He Moxax Aa 3acn?i
ripM MeHe AOMAOxa ................... npMsrreAM.
a) TpM b) TpeTa
6) TpeTMii r) TpwMa
- ................... wanKaTa, 3auj,oTo HaBtH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) o6Ae^M cm b) KynM cm
6) cb6AeHM cm r) caoxm cm
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe AyMM cfec cmhohmmm!
[CJ j  3aAaň My Bbnpoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopn.
a) npeAaŕi My Bbnpoc b) nonMTai/i ro
6) M3nMTaM ro r) noKaHM My
Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nnuie.
a) AOMAe B) 3Hae
6) xeAae r) mmcam
[II
• TpaHccpopMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3ao BpeMe m b Henpnxa pen.
flHec IleTip CTaBa paHO, OTirsa b Samna m ce me. Ilocire cm oojirraa hobm jipexM m 6e3 3ai<ycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. ITpefl KaÖMHeTa Ha npo^ecopa BMJKfla Ahm.
Tlembp: 3iipaBeM, Ahm! TyK jim e npo4>ecopi>T?
Ahu: 3ApaBen, rferpe! PaHO e m ome ro HaMa.
Tlembp: 3Ha*ra Hne c Teöe CMe ni>pBMTe.
Ahu: Jla, ntpBH CMe. Tm 3Haem jim bcmhkm BT>npocM?
Tlembp: JJ.a, 3Ha5i tm.
Ahu: Mona tm ce, o6acHM mm o6pa3yßaHeTO Ha noBejiMTejiHO HaKJioHeHMe!
Tlembp: Cjiyinan! Be/iHara ine ™ oöacmi bcmhko.
CM
H O m
CM
I-ü
LH
CM I-
u
LJÜ
CM
N
0
m
CM
H Q LU (-
•
CM
ü UJ
•
01
ü LU
■ŠSĚ
CM
H
■
190
I
SnonoAyka
He n3ľAe>KAai-Li Ao6pe He doň Ha BpaTaTa npexMBaAa e 3AonoAyKa KannAa ce Ha e^Ha MapiupyTKa
MM3AO TOA5IMO 3aApbCTBaHe
IleTbp H3Jie3e 6^30 ot „ÜHporoß" n TptrHa kt>m KRapri paTa Ha Mapna, kohto ce HaMHpame Ha6jiH30. Mhcto ce * paflBa, KoraTO ts My OTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapun: rieTpe, KaKBO ce e cjryHMJio? He roniejKaaiii pm pe.
IJem-bp: JIa, He cbM flo6pe. MflBaM ot „nnporoß"!
Mapun: Bjie3, He ctoü Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO cm npaBwjil „nnporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
Tlembp: Mhoto cbm pa3TpeB03KeH, 3aru(OTO Ahm e b „Hupl tob". ľjjrec e npexMBíuia 3JionojiyKa. Ka^njia ce eflHa MapuipyTKa, 3aiii,oTO 6i>p3ajia 3a JieKinin. HemacTMe MMajio tojihmo 3anpi>CTBaHe m kojimí eflBa ce jxBMatejni. EflHa KOJia ot HacpemHOTo jj;b| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Meacry oBeTe kojiohm kojim m HeHajreMHO ce ÔJitCHana b MapiupyrKaT Ahm HeTJuia bccthmk m ynaptT a M3HeHajr,aji. Bjn>ä Hana ce b npeflHaTa cenajiKa m cm ynapMjia maßl Ta m JiHBaTa pusa. npHCTMraajia „BT>p3a noMorn," j B3ena nocrpanajiMTe HbTHMnn, a Meagry Tax ÖMJia | Ahm. BeflHara m HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha raaBaTa ] pi>KaTa. HMa <J)paKTypa Ha jureaTa ptKa, 6i>p3o cjio2ímjim uiMHa m a rMncMpajni. Ho e nojiyraj] jieito mosmho CBTpeceHMe m TpaÔBa na ocTaHe) „nnporoß" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mh| Mt^HO 3a Ahm, tohho Ha Hea jdi Tpaßßanie na cjiyq.H...
Mapiin: ycnoKOM ce! IHe ii MiiHe CKopo, GtflM CMrypefl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b koh craa, 3a jj,a OTMjia na BMfla?
Tlembp: Ha qeTBtpTHa: eTajK b TpaBMaTOJiorKara, CTal Ne 401. nocerneHMflTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no lf ^aca. yrpe me oifla TaM, ejia m tm, aKO cm cboooí Ha!
Mapun: Pa36npa ce, ne nie floiífla.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bHHO cvrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAO>KMAM LUH Ha
BeAHara m HanpaBWAW chmmkm
yAaptT a n3HeHaAaA M3BecTHO BpeMe
LU,e l/l MM He CKOpO
yTpe me 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMom" B3eAa nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM
n
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHo AeaTeAHO npimacTiie
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpweHO BpeMe:
MeTMX - MeTaA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rM n cm pax - nvincwpaA, -a, -o, -v
OotpHere BHMMaHwe!
^MHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeMTeAHO npMMacTMe ce ynoTpe6aBa caMO sa o6pa3yBaHe [a npeM3K33HMTe <j)opMM Ha cerauJHO m mmhbao HecBbpoieHO BpeMe.
I 6bArapcKM e3Mi< npMHacTMSTa na -a ca Asa BMAa - mmhsao CBbpmeno _ ^
IpsiTeAHO npMMacTMe m mmh3AO HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npMHacTMe: y       r r
leaTeAMu i^^^iľi r nMuja _ mcaA M nMLUeA
XMBefl - >KMBflA M >KMBeeA 51M - ílA M flA^A
I
. ripeM3Ka3BaHe Ha rAaroAHoTO AeíicTBMe
BpeMe
l/l3ílBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe
ripeM3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
CerauJHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
MeTa qeTax
MMHaAO CBbpUJeHO
BpeMe
leTOx
BbAeuj,e BpeMe
me MeTa
MeTa A CbM
MeTaa cm MeTa a
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM CTe MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
MeA
qeAM CMe MeAM de m e AM
maA CbM Aa HeTa u_i,aA cm Aa MeTeuj maA Aa 4eTe LLieAM CMe Aa ^eTéM Lu,eAM CTe Aa ^eTeTe ixi,eAM Aa MeTaT
192
193
3>vonoAyKa
HMMaAo Aa neia HMM3AO Aa HeTeuj HMMaAo Aa Heie
HMMaAo Aa MeieM HMMaAo Aa HeieTe HMMaAO Aa weiaT
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b cerauiHO h mhh3AO CBtpiueHO BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM (f>opMn:
ripen3Ka3Hn fpopMU Ha rAaroAa CbM
fogeA:     Ahm npeTbpníi 3AonoAyKa.
Ahm npeTbpníiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CeraujHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo cBbpujeHo BpeMe
BtAeuie BpeMe
6MA CbM
6ma cm 6ma
6mam CMe 6mam cre 6mam ca
lllsia CbM Aa 6bAa luma cm Aa 6bAei_u luma Aa 6bAe uieAM CMe Aa 6bAeM LU,eAM de Aa 6bAeie LU,eAM Aa 6bAaT
1. Ahm ce KaHM Ha eAHa MapujpyTKa.
2. 3a HeLU,aCTMe MMa rOAHMO 33ApbCTB3He.
3. KoAMTe eAB3 ce abm>k3t.
4. EAHa koa3 ot HacpeuuHOTO ABMxeHMe ce 6AbCHa b M3piiipyTK3Ta.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AaBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „5bp3a noMOLu,".
7. „E>bp3a noMOLu," B3e nocipaAaAMTe nbTHMU,M.
8. Ahm MMa cf)paKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „llMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6i.Aeme BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM cjiopMii:
fageA:      Ahm m,e ocTaHe b 6oAHMU,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe. -►
Ahm LUMAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMU,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
. Hapemia - suAose
HenpoM3BOAHii Ot npiiAaraTeAHii Ot cbinecTBMTeAHM
OT MMCAMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHHM HapeMMíi
3a6e\e*»ta
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHo, cMeujHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapcKM, Mb>KKM, Ao6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, cholllm, yrpe, AOBeMepa, BKbmM
nbpBO, BTOpO, BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, KaK, KaKTo, KbAeio, HMKbAe, HMKbAe, BCMKaK
i
deneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeHMjrra ce o6pa3yBaT no cbmMH HaMMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraieAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, Haň-AoĎpe, ho „noBene" MMa caMo eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBama Káro cpabhMTeAHa creneH Ha „Bene" (3a pa3AMKa ot Haíí-BeMe).
1. AexapMTe me m HanpaBsn chmmk3 Ha pbKaTa.
2. CecTpaia me m caoxm ixiMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLLe a rMncMpaT.
4. MapMa me OTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm CKopo me 6bAe A°6pe.
6. BMe me m ce o6aAme no TeAecjxwa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpoca no MOAeAa:
[Moge/i:     LLLe MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm mflAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaia.
1. LLLe Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyBa CAeA cj)paKTypaTa Ha pbKaia?  AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp me m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Hyx, ne NeTbp ...
3. Lile odaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMMTa? IleTbp Ka3a, ne Ahm ...
4. ULle M MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpMxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapv\n Ka3a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
JAonoAyKa
4 AOBbPujeTe no Mo/v,e/va:
/V/oge/i: Ahm HHMa /\a ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyTKM H3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HíiiVvaAO /v,a ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyTKM m3bcctho BpeMe CAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp H5iMa Aa OTH/^e Ha AeKUMM. Mapiia Ka3a, Me IleTbp ... .
Hue HiiMa Aa yMacTBaMe b ceMWHapa. Ka3aAH ca, Me Hue ... .
Te HMiwa Aa xoa^t Ha eKCKyp3W5i. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tu Ha/via Aa AOMAeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bwe HaMa Aa 3aMUHeTe. Myx, Me Bwe ... .
5 TpaHC(popMnpaMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b npen3i(a3Ha (pop/via no MOAeAa:
MogeA: llpenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) CbM MeTiiA AocraTbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me Hue (riMiue/vO ....................... npaBHAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (MMaiu) ....................... Haň-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. (TpenoAaBaTeASiT Ka3a, Me BMe He (cAyujaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ITpenoAaBaTeAirr Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a w3riMTa.
5. llpenoAaBaTeAflT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaBa) ....................... /\o6pe.
6. ripenoAaBaTeAsrr Ka3a, Me Te (npaBirr) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHMii caMM.
6 TpaHC(J)opMnpaíÍTe H3peMemisiTa, KaTO 3a/weHWTe rAaroAMTe b MľmaAO CBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoi HecBbpiueHo BpeMe cbc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka3Hii cpop/viii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Korara toň m (nMca) nncaA, ta (xMBeenie) >KMBeeAa b Co4>Ma.
1. KoraTO KOAMTe ce (6AbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTewe) ... BecTHMK.
2. KoraTO ľleTbp ce (oôaAn) ... Ha Mapm, tíi (Genie) ... b KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTO Bbp3a noMOLu (npMCTMma)      Ahm (MaKaiue) ... 3aeAHO c ApyrMTe nocrpaAaAM
ribTHMU,M.
4. KoraTO ITeibp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „ÜMporoB", Ahm (Aexeuje) ... b TpaBMaTOAoraaTa.
5. KoraTO MapMs (oTMAe) ... b 6oAHMu,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBanie) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3a/v\eHeTe noAHepTaHWTe rAaroAw ot TeKCTOBeTe c npen3i<a3Hn cpopMii:
A.
KpaAM MapKO e HaM-nonyAnpHMíiT repoM ot GbArapcKMa cj)OAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa 4>M3MMecKa CMAa. ^3am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKo no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe AeMOHM m noMara Ha öeAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM ai>a6ok cbH b riAaHMHCKa neiiLepa m me ce Cb6yAM, Koraro AO^Ae BpeMe 3a ÖMixa. Mmtmmh3T3 My (j)Mrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAexAa.
(no „BbAzapcKa MumoAozun" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C 19941
3a ra6poBU,M (M3BecTHM c necTeAMBOcrra cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara SoMAMCBaT, cAaraT Ta6eAa „ria3M 6osTTa!", a He „ITa3M ce ot 6oATa!"
- ... pe>KaT onawKMTe Ha kotkmtc, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapa no-6bp30 cAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He M3CTMBa craiiTa.
- ... ce xeH^T 3a CAaÖM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAi<o mscto BKbLU,n n Aa MM TpaÓBa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cbUJ,ecTBMTeAHO n/we ca o6pa3yBaHVi HapemiflTa:
CHOUL1H, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, B Kb LOW
3MMe, AeTe, yrpe, aoaY
KpbroM, öeroM, AeneM, HOLueM
06pa3yBariTe Hapemia ot:
A. npMAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH
BeceA BKyceH Aoöbp
MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM
TpeTM
MeTBbpTM
neTM
06pa3yBaíiTe hobm Hapemia, KaTO A,o6aBWTe npe/v\03M no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KbAe - OTKbAe, AOKtAe, saKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora TaM
A3 BO ASCHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyica
11  06pa3yBaiiTe hobm MecTOM/vveHHii Hapem/ia, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe acpMKCiue: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- 11 .mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm ct>c chhohhmhh H3pa3n no MOAeAa:
MogeA: kslk - hjikcIk, bc5ik3k, HMKaK, k3kto; HSKaK - no HJiKaKbB HaniiH
Kora -KbAe -
KOAKO -
12 HannuieTe aHTOHMMii Ha HapemiaTa:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeLUHO
xy6aBO Ao6pe
CMAHO
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13 CbcraBeTe ii3peMeHna c no A&e Hapemin ot ynpa>KHemisi ISte 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 m 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa peM necro ce ynoTpeSsmaT eKcnpeciiBHM chhohhmh Ha hhkoh Hapemia. riontAHeTe npa3Hurre Mecra b Aurora etc caojkhmtc ei<cnpeciiBHn HapeHiui:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KM-penn -
noAeKa-AeKa -
MaAKO no M3AK0 -
rope-AO Ay -
Kpi/IBO-AJIBO -
6aBHO, 6e3cwAHo
npn6AM3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHMMaTeAHO
nodeneHHo
cpeAHo, He mhoto A°6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK en?
- ... . He cbM MHoro A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BMXAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBHiii ...?
- ripexMBax 3AonoAyKa, cnyni/ix en KpaKa h cera ... mm MHHaBa. Bene xoa^i ... •
- He ce TpeBOxn! LLLe th MMHe KpaKbT h ... me ro 3a6paBMLu. llaK me xoaum M3 nAaHUHMTe
- /\aH°!
14 CbCTaBeTe n3peweHnsi ot CAeAHMTe AyMii. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAapmi noroBopi<n. rioAMepTaMTe HapemiHTa b thx:
MHOrO, MaAKO, roBopw, komto, nyBa
.......................................................................................................................i.................
nocAeAeH, Han-AoSpe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeixiHaTa, ocraBflM, 3a, yrpe, paGoia KbCHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
IItdTht Ha woKOAa/ya
r^tJitr e ntTjrr Ha inoKOJiaiia. 3ano^Ba ot nxyHrjiMTe Ha A4>pMKa n Epa3Hjnia n CBtpniBa b MonepHHTe 4>a6pHKM Ha EBpona h AMepMKa.
PoflHHaTa Ha KaKaoBOTO rrbpBO e flOJiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa n Ophhoko, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Han 4000 rorj,MHH. XpncTo^op KoiryMS npn cbocto ^eTB^pTO ntTyBaHe rio KbKHa AMepMKa npe3 1502 r. 3a nptB tvwt Binjaji TOBa irbpBO, ho He My oStpHaji BHMMaHMe. J^BanceT ro-rjjHHM no-KbCHO ncnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjieii KaTO 3aBJiaiJiiJi Mckcmko, BJurstJi b rrBOpena Ha MMnepaTopa Ha airreKMTe m b CKJiaiiOBeTe My bmahji orpoMHO KOjnraecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npMroTBHJiM jno6HMaTa HanHTKa Ha MMnepaTopa, kooto ce Hapn^ajia „HOKajiaTbJi" Ha e3MKa Ha JiHJj,HaHLT,MTe. KopTec m KcnaHiniT-e xapecann mhoto top^hboto apoMaTHO nnrae, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A<j)pMKa, Cb3p;ajni njiaHTanMM m 3ano^HajiH p,a pa3BMBaT TbproBMa c KaKaoTO.
B McnaHMH KaicaoTO CKOpo ce npeB7>pHajio, 3aejj,HO c Kacj>eTO, b jik>6hmo nMTne Ha bctmkh
apHCTOKpaTM.
IIo-KtcHO no cneiniajma TexHOJioraa 3anoHHajin rra o6pa6oTBaT KaKaoTO m iia npoH3Beagi;aT moKOJiafl. ntpBHHT MJie^eH niOKOJia/j; 6mji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
JjHec nioKOJiariOBMTe pen;en™ ce na3HT b Tama. Bcaxa <J>a6pMKa cm ma cboh Ha*niH Ha npo-
M3BOJJCTBO.
(no nonyAKpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeuia
r
BaHH ii Ore^aH ce Snxa 3ano3HajiH nperiM neT rojpi Baxa ce cpem,Hajiii cjryqaňHO b yHMBepcHTeTCKaTa 6m6ji Teica, flOKaTO naicaxa na mm flOHecaT nopMaHMTe KHnr BaHH Genie cejjHajia no 6ii6jiMOTeHHHTe KaTajio3M h pa^ jiejKJiaLue eflHO cnncaHMe. Cíe<})aH a Ha6jnorraBaiiie c pec, 3auj,OTO Hemp b Hea ro npMBJíene. Xy6aBa, CTpoňHa, He TOBa Senie Haií-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBMJiM BneiaTu Hne OHMTe m - yMHM m MaraeTMqHM. „TpaĎBa na ce 3anal Haa c Hea - MMCJienie cm tom. - He cím BMXflaji mommhci TaKOBa HSJíij^iBaHe!"
KoraTo 6M6jiMOTeKapKaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ei\ KHMTMTe, CTe<J>aH npocjieiiM BaHH b Koa MHTajiHH me j Cjierj; ManKO m CTe<J)aH B3e CBOHTe iíhm™ m a nocjie,LTB| BaHH 6eme ceflHajia 6jim30 jio npo3opena. 3a kbcmct mh| toto no Hea He 6eine 3aeTO m tom BeflHara ce^Ha TaM.
Taxa 3ano*nia npMHTejiCTBOTO mm. Bnxa 3aeiiHO no Bp| Me Ha cjiep(BaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha CTaiKaHTCTBOTO - toíí Kal eKcnepT no erpoMTejiCTBOTO, a th - b cneTOBO/JCTBOTO. Kal 3aBijpniMxa BMCineTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npejuKra jim MecTa 3a ci>Tpyjj(HHii,M b SaHKaTa. Msrrbpxaxa ycnei KOHKypcHMa M3nMT m cera paSoTHT 3aep;H0.
MnHajiMH Mečen, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHeu Cre4>aH HanpaBM npe^jioaceHMe Ha BaHH ria ce oaceHar. ce ctraacM c totobhoct m paiiocT. Cera ce nojxroTBHxa CBaTSaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MiiHa/vo npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
6axa ce 3ano3HaAH M3Ai>p>Kaxa KOHKypcHna i/i3nnT 6euie ceAHaAa
MOMMMe C TaKOBa M3AbHBaHe
noAroTBaxa ce 3a CBaT6a
6axa My HanpaBMAH BnenaTAeHne
yMHM M MameTMHHM OMH
HanpaBH npe/\AoxeHne &a ce oxeHHT 3aBbpiuMxa BMCiiieTO cm o6pa30BaHne
riOAOJKHTeAHa (|)opMa OTpMU,aTeAHa 4>opMa BtnpocMTeAHa <|)opMa
6ax ce^HaA 6euje ceAHaA Seině ceAHaA 6axMe ceAHaAH 6axTe ceAHaAM 6axa ceAHaAH
He 6ax ceAHaA He 6euje ceAHaA He 6euje ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAM He 6axTe ceAHaAH He 6axa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6eiue am ceAHaA?
(He) 6eiue ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6axMe ah ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe ah ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa am ceAHaAM?
I.
CtnocTaBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MnHaA pe3yATaT
Cera ca ce cpemHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOXMAM. npnaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anonHaAO
B ĎMĎAMOTeKaTa.
Bnepa 6axa ce cpem,HaAM. MnHaAaTa ceAMnna 6axa mm npeAAoxMAM. ripnaTeACTBOTO mm 6euje 3anoHHaAO npeAM 5 roAMHM.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbm,ecrBi/iTeAHH HMeHa
1. OT CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM HMeHa
2. Ot npHAaraTeAHM MMeHa
- c	HacTaBKa -ctbo		- c HacTaBKa	-OCT
npnaTeA	—	n p naTeACTBO	CTap -	crapocr
CTpOMTeA	-	CTpO HTeACTBO	MAaA -	MAaAOCT
cryAeHT	-	CTyAe HTCTBO	xy6aB -	xy6ocT
CTaxaHT	-	CTa>KaHTCTBO	CMeA -	CMeAOCT
AeTe	-	AeTCTBO	qecreH -	HeCTHOCT
			6AH3bK -	ĎAH30CT
			TOieH -	TOMHOCT
200
201
TTbpBa cpeuja
1 AoBtpujeTe "o MOA,eAa, koto nocraßiiTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b MiiHaAo npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyTpwHTa, Karo 3BbHHa nacoBHMKbT, a3 Bene ce 6ax cb6y/yiiAa.
1. Karo ce npnGpax cholum, MOMMeTaia Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Karo ce cpeu_LHaxMe, Bne Bene ......................................... (nponeTa) KHHraTa.
3. B cböoTa BeMepTa Te Tbpcnx, ho th ......................................... (n3Afl3a).
4. KoraTO tm AOMAe B yHHBepciiTeia, H3nwTbT Be^e ......................................... (3anoMHa).
5. B HeAeAa     ce o6aAn y nac, ho Hne ......................................... (otmas)   Ha BHTOiua.
6. MwHaAOTO aato, KoraTO Hne npncrMmaxMe Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa", Te sene ......................................... (3aMMHaAw).
2 OrroBopeTe Ha Btnpocnfe:
MogeA: Bana 6eixie ah ceAHaAa b MMTaAHfiTa, Korara CrecLiaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHM Bene Geme ceAHaAa b MMTaAHíiTa, Korara CrecftaH BAe3e.
1. Tu Genie ah H3MMC"ŕnAa KbLnara, KoraTO rocTHTe AOHAoxa?
2. BaHM h CTe4>aH 6sixa am ce 3ano3HaAM, KoraTO naioxa Aa hm AonecaT KHnn/rre?
3. BnÔAMOTeKapKaTa 6eiiie ah noBHKaAa BaH«, Koraro CrecJ)aH s\ Ha6AK>AaBaLue?
4. decLiaH 6euje ah 3aBbpniMA yHMBepcMTeia, KoraTO npeAAOXH Ha BaHíi Aa ce oxeHJiT?
5. Hne 6axMe ah ce wkghham, Korara 3anoMHaxMe paôoTa?
6. MAaAexwTe Gaxa ah M3Atp>KaAM KOHKypcHMíi cm wmwx, Koraro mm npeAAoxnxa pa6oia?
3   AoBTťpmeTe M3peMeHMíiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: fi^nec cre HanpaBMAM bchmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm önxTe HanpaBMAM.
1. Ta3M cyrpHH CMe 3anoMHaAH HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BMepa cyrpHHTa
2. To3M iTbT ca ce noAroTBMAH A°6pe, ho MMHaAHa nbT ..............................
3. Bene cm BM>i<AaA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ome .................................
4. ToBa AsiTo tom ce e HayMMA Aa nAyßa, ho MMHaAOTO aíito onte ..............
5. Beqe CMe xoaham Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3MMaTa owe .......................
6. To3M ceMecTbp CbM npasMA KypcoBa paöota, ho mmh3amíi ceMecTbp He
OrroBopeTe OTpMu,aTeAHO Ha Bbnpociue:
/iogeA: Tm He Geme ah 3aBbpujHA yHhBepcHTeTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He Gax 3aBbpoiHA yH m BepcHTeTa, Korara ce 3ano3HaxMe.
1. A3 He Gírx am HanMcaAa A^riAOMHaTa cm pa6oTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bne He GaxTe ah KynHAM Kbiuara, KoraTO ce poAH CHHbT bh?
3. Tm He 6ei_ue am cbhkh3a c paGoTaTa, Korara A°MAe hobmmt KOAera?
4. Tom He Genie am 3anoMHaA paGoTa, KoraTO ce cpemHaxTe?
5. Hne He 6axMe am peixiHAM Aa ce oxeHMM, Korara tm 3anoMHa pa6oTa?
6. Te He Girxa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKypcHHfl ch H3nnT, KoraTO ce oxeHMxa?
riontAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHUTe rAaroAM b MiiHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
Bu>KgaM
4ogeA: ripeAH Aa Te cpemHa, a3 He Sax MHCAiiAa 3a CBaT6a. cpeiqaM
1. ITpeAM Aa cpeuJHe BaHa, Crecj)aH He .................. MOMHMe c TaKOBa MameTHMHO H3AbHBaHe.
2. ripeAH Aa BAe3e b onGAMOTeioTa, Crecj^aH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAH3ßaM
3. ITpeAM Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHfl He .................... CTecf)aH.
4. ITpeAM Aa 3anoMHaT paGoTa, BaH5i m CrecfwH He............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ITpeAM Aa 3aBbpujaT BMCiueTo cm o6pa30BaHMe, cryAewHTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAU
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe no MOAeAa, naTO nocraßiiTe rAaroAMTe b ckoGm b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|/Woge/i:      MogeA: 3auu,o BaHfl He no3ApaßM CrecjjaH b GnGAMOTeKaTa?
3auj,OTO TA He ce 6euje 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3ani,o He AOHAOXTe BLiepa Ha cpeniaTa?
3aLU,OTO BMe He hm ............................................. (oGaA« ce).
2. 3anip Man« He roBOpewe c A^naTa MMHaAOTO ahto?
3auj,OTO oiii,e He ..................................... (Hayna) 6bArapcKw.
3. 3aLu,o cTyAeHTMTe He ce siBMxa Ha M3riMT?
3amoTO ne ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3am,o Ahm He OTMAe Ha ackuhh BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonoAyKa.
5. 3aiü,o tm He 3anoHHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeTra?
3auiOTO OLU,e He ................................................... (3aBbpuja)
202
203
rfopea cpema
7   Cßbp>KeTe npaüHAHo koaohkhtc! 06pa3yBaiŕre aHTOHMMMHHM abomkii ot aScrpaKTHMTe
CbU4eCTBMTeAHM:
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct
CKbnepHMHeCTBO
crapocT
MAa/\OCT AMHHOCT
LueApocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBMLu CMeTKa Ha BCHKa ctotmhKa
Aa Aasauj c niMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTO, KoraTO >kmbott>t e npeA Te6
3aAe3tT Ha >KMBOT3
HenpeKbCHaTO Aa xsaAMLU ce6e cm
Aa roBopMLu MaAi<o 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH MOB6K
rpyna xopa
CAeABauiMTe ynpaxHeHMH cbAtpxaT BbnpocM 3a AncKyciw. 3aAaMTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AWCKy™paŕÍTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHO 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3am,o?
MbApocrra Ha no-3paAaTa Bb3pacr mam MAaAOCTra ypaBHOBecGHOCira mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
eAeraHTHOcira mam MAaAexKaTa He6pe>KHOCT cTpoMHocrra Ha cjwrypaTa mam counaAHaTa ctbömahoct
OötpHeTe BHiiMaHiie!
OöbpHeTe BHiiMaHiie Ha yABoeHOTO -TT- npM "-i AeHyBaHeTO Ha Cbme-CTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
ot x.p. c h aera b Ka -ocr.
9   rioHHKora cMe n3npaBeHH npeA n36op. KaKBO n36MpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpeMeHHO
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
6oraTCTBO-vo YAp6cr#*°
MY6CTBOTO
na'
c/^eAc
:tboto
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
^THocrra
roPAocTTa
^crHOcna
focena ^yPHocrra
ca/vioc
TOí/re,
'AHocrra
KaKBO Bm npiiBAima y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no Ba>KHOcr:
1. 3a >KeHii:
xy6aBa BbHLUHOCT, CBexecr,
MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa cj)Mrypa, 6oraTO HacAeACTBO, caMOcroflTeAHOcr,
OTľOBOpHOCT, HeXHOCT,
HecTHOCT, yBepenocT, meApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, BHpHOCT, 6AarOpOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MtJKe:
AoöaBeTe m ApyrM npiiBAeKaTeAHM nepTM ki>m o6pa3a Ha nAeaAHna Mb>K/>KeHa!
HflA/ia HAeaAHn xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocTHTe m,e npocTWTe no-AecHO? A koh Híi/wa Aa npweMaTe?
TAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHM^ecTBo, CAaöocT, rpyôocT, He6pe>KHOcr, caMOXBaACTBO, caMOAOboactbo, HenecTHOCT, HeyBepeHocT, 6e30TroBopHOcr.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbrAacHM?
AyAocT cAaAKo po6cTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot kohto He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
Apry/weHTHpaüTe ii36opa cm!
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicra
TJo OHOBa BpeMe MJiaflMTe xopa Bene 6axa otmuľih aa íkmbcht b 6jih3kmh rpan m b Moero cejio 6axa ocTaHajiH caMO Bb3pacTHH xopa. Haii-MJiaflnTe 6axa Hafl 50 toukhm, Taxa ne n nponecbT Ha pajKflaHnaTa 6eme npMKjnonMJi. Ot ceneM roflMHn b cejiOTO ce 6eme poflMJio caMO eflHO fleTe, Ha TpaKTopncTa, h tom 6e npecejiHHK.
rípe3 eceHTa jieTeTO 6enie xoamjio Ha ynnjraine b cbceflHOTO cejio c ymuiMLUHMA aBToSyc, kom-to cyrpHH MMHaBaine fla ro B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3HMaTa 3anonHa rojieMHar CTyfl, aBTo6ycbT He ce 6eme OTÔMBan, 3amoTO hbtht 6euie 3aTpynaH cbc citar.
CjrynaaT c fleTeTO Ha TpaKTopncra 6eme CTaHaji oômocejicKa TeMa. EflHa Heflejia otmaox b KptnMaTa m MaKap ne mm 6axa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kojiko n™ 3a TOBa fleTe, cera M3ciryniax naK BcnnKO no Btnpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO BcnnKM 6axa Ka3ajin ot Meceini HacaM, a HMeHHO, ne ot eflHa CTpaHa ynunnnieTO e bmhobho, 3ainc>TO He M3npama aBToôyca 3a fleTeTO, a ot flpyra erpaHa ntK He e bmhobho, 3ampTO HHMa iqt m aBTOÖyctT He Moace fla ce abmíkm.
- Pa36MpaM, ne paöoTaTa e 3anjieTeHa - BMKanie TpaKTopMCTbT, - aMa a3 hck3m neTeTO mm fla ynn, 3aTOBa uu,e Mfla fla aoreefl b rpafla!
(no poMcma „Xaüm sa 6-bAu,u" MeauAo ľlempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamfta
r
ľlpenM ABe ceflMMiiM MaÖK nojiyMn noxaHa 3a CBaTöj Ha BaHH h Ctč^zk. Beuie MHoro pa3BT>jiHyBaH, 3aru;oTol ntpBM OTbT meine na npnctcTBa Ha npaBOCJiaBHa cBaTÖa.l
IlepeMOHMHTa meine na ce cbctom b irbpKBaTa „Chi Co4>hh", epiiH OT Haíí-npeBHHTe KyjiTypHii naMeranini b JinnaTa, irbpKBaTa, kohto Geme najia mmcto Ha rpana. bJ MaBKaTa ineme na 3anoMHe b 5 Maca cjienoGen n meme j npotxbJUKíi eflMH Mac, a nocjie BeMepaTa meuie na í pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeji „Ebnrapna". dien ppa neHa Bat Ore^aH maxa fla 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTGeHO nbTemecTBne b rjiHJi, K-bneTO 3aen,HO etc ceMeäcTBOTO Ha cecTpaTa na Ba maxa na o6mkoji5it hhkojiko rpana, inaxa na pa3rjienaT cp^
HOBeKOBHM 3aMl>HM H yHMBepCHTeTM CbC CBeTOBHa H3Be<f HOCT.
3a nonap-bK MaíÍK xapeca enHa nmepecHa MeTai njiacTHKa, M3o6pa3aBania HeauiaTa nperpT>nKa na nßa
BJIIoGeHM.
HacTbnH CBaTGeHMaT neH. njioinantT „Cbcth AjieKcd ffbp HeBCKM" Gerae Hsn-bjmeH cbc cjibHMeBa cBeTJiHHa h Kam JTsrjieaíname no-KpacHB m no-npocTopeH ot npyr ni Kôra™ MMk Bjie3e b irbpKBaTa, HMauie mhoto xopa c Ke™ u,BeTa, noBeMeTO ot komto Gnxa Hacanajin ot abcI cTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa, no kohto insxa na MMHaT MJiano2te| ujrre.
CßaTGeHHüT Mapni 3acBnpn h eTo Me Ha BpaTaTa sací Haxa BaHa u Gre4>aH, KpacMBH n inacTJinBn, m Tpbraa ktdm ojiTapa.
3anoMHa pHTyajrbT m TOBa, KoeTO Büna Maine, merne 3anoMHH 3aBMHara. Kojiko MHTepeceH e npaBocjiaBHnaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocjie oGnKajiaxa b Kptr c mji| nojKeHu^HTe, kohto Gaxa c no3JiaTeHn KopoHH Ha rjiaBi najioxa hm na nnaT no rjibTKa MepBeHo bmho h na xarmij 3anT>K xjiaG c Men ••• M HaKpaa - KaKTO HaBcaicbne - mji| nojKeHeirbT neiryHa GyjiKaTa.
MaííK ocTaHa mhoto noBOJieH. Ako He Geme nonrwi, Mame na Bnnu TOJiKOBa HHTepecHa irspKOBHa Tpanniiiia n i yce™ MyBCTBOTO Ha rnacTHe, KoeTO ce MeTenie b oMnre
BCMMKH. I
06pa3yBaHe Ha 6bAeiu,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaT6a BeHHaBKa
csaT6eHO nbTemecTBue MeTaAHa riAacTMKa HexHa nperpb^Ka
OATap
3anoHHa pmyaAbT
U,bpKOBHa TpaA,MU,Híl
npaBOCAaBeH oöpaA
TAbTKa MepBeHO BUHO
3aAbK xAa6 c MeA Ha/viame Aa bh^m merne ^a sanoMHn 3aBHHarn b OHi/iTe mm ce MeTeme macr^e aKo He 6eme AonibA, HaMame Aa hmam
ílOAO>KMTeAHa (J)opMa
OTpMU,aTeAHa cpopMa
BbnpocHTeAHa (popMa
max Aa numa meme Aa numeuj merne Aa nwLue LUflXMe Aa nwmeM uiaxTe Aa nwLueTe maxa Aa numaT
HaMame Aa n urna HaMame Aa numem HaMame Aa nwme HaMame Aa numeM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nwmaT
max au Aa n m ma? meme am Aa nMmem? meme am Aa nnme? maxMe am Aa nwuieM? maxTe am Aa nwmeTe? maxa am Aa nMmaT?
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM c|)OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTML^M Ce M CM BMHaľM
CToaT MexAy Aa 1/1 ceramHaTa cj)opMa Ha rAaroAa: Bqepa max Aa My ce o6aAfl. LU,axMe Aa * bmahm Ta3M BeMep. LU,axa Aa cm KynaT ho Ba KOAa.
Ii e VnoTpeßa Ha öbAeu^e epeMe b mmh3aoto b ycAOBHM M3pe4eHMsi
Ako He 6ax AouJbA, HaMame Aa BMAfl u,epeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, m^Lue Aa oömkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAM paHO, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeTa. Ako MeTaxMe noBeMe, m^xMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
. Cao>khm cbCTaBHM M3peMeHMíi c noAHMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM MspeqeHMa
ripocTM M3peMeHMÍl
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b u>pKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa mmcto Ha rpaAa-
LU,e 3aMMHaT Ha nbTeujecTBMe b ÄHrAMa.
Taw me oÔMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
noBeneTO ot Tax 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa trbpKBaTa.
1/lcTopMHTa m e MHoro ApeBHa.
CAOäHM CbCTaBHM M3peMeHMfl
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b u>pKBaTa, KoaTO 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa. LU,e 3aMMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe b Ahtamh, KbAeTO me oÖMKOAaT hskoako rpaAa. 1/lMame mhoto xopa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa ubpKBaTa,
MM3TO MCTOpMH e MHOTO AP^BHa.
206
207
Ha ceaTÖa
1 AoBbpujeTe no MO/v,eAa: ]
/ 1
MogěA: Chouím, Koraro ™ ce o6aAH, a3 tomho max /y,a BKAiona KOMniOTbpa. 4
1. Ta3M cyTpnH, Karo ce cböyAMx, toň ........................................ (n3AW3a). \
2. Bnepa, KaTO ce cpemHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npwönpaM ce). j
3. B HeAeAfl, Koraro poAHUHHTe npucTwrnaxa, Te tohho .................................. (oö^ABa/w).
4. Koraro ce BV\fif\XMe npe3 aíttoto, tm ........................................ (3aMHHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopwx cbc Cretan, tom ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. Kara ce cpemHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, Bue................................. (KynyBa/w) KbLua Ha ceA(3
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3auj,o He AOMAe? HaAM mewe Aa AOMAeLU?        Aa/ max Aa AOMAa, HO He Moxax.
1. 3au_i,o He TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxTe Aa TpbmeTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3aBaAH a^A-
2. 3amp He mm ce o6"aAM cholllm? HaAM mewe Aa ce ooaAMiu?
Aa, ......................................, ho ce npMÖpax Kbci^
3. 3anLO He noKaHMXTe MariK? HaAM maxTe Aa ro KaHMTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3a6paBMXMe.
4. 3au_LO He ce HBMxa Ha m3itmt? HaAM w,axa Aa ce abht?
Aa, ......................................, ho He ce noAroTBM)^
5. 3aw,o He HanpaBM AOKAaA? HaAM w,ewe Aa npaBMUJ?
Aa, ......................................, ho HaMax BpeMe.
6. 3aw,o Ta He My npaTM itmcmo? HaAM meine Aa My npaTM?
Aa,......................................, ho He ro Harmca.
3 riontAHeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: HaMawe am Aa xoamm Ha toctm t33m Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. BMe ............................................................. (xoAa) Ha KOHuepT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am c|
2. Ta ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnMcaHMeTo AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. HMe................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHLwaTa? HaMa am Aa MOxeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6oTa) CAeA Benepa? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) crama? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He Moxa am?
mß AoBbpujeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: A°6pe/ He Me XBaHa! LLLax a» naAHa.
1. A°6pe/ He MM HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne AOMAe'
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAtpxa nawaTa!
4. A°6pe/ Me B3e ÖMAeTM 3a bcmhkm!
5. A°6pe, ne BMAaxTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBa). (3aKbCHea). (cnyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAaKa.
a (TbpCM).
ľ!MTaŕÍTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: LU,e 3aMMHeuj am? HaAM mewe Aa 3aMMHaBaui?
1. LU,e HanpaBMLU am nMU,a? HaAM
2. LU,e AOMAeTe am y Hac? HaAM
3. Te me no3ApaBMT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta me CTaHe am paHo? HaAM
5. BMe nie hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me nna am Kacjje? HaAM
CßbpxeTe npaBMAHO AB^Te koaohkm no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Ako MCKaiue, ->• w,ewe Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex cjjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxetiie Aa riAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOH(j)epeHLiMaTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAHO,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> max /\a AOMAa c Bac.
maxTe Aa ynacreaTe. maxa Aa MrpaaT c Aeu,aTa. maxMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. mewe Aa ckohm bi>b BOAaTa. max Aa peiua 3aAanaTa.
Ako He 6axa Te cb6yAMAM, Ako He ce 6axTe k3hmam Ha t3kcm, Ako He tm öiixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6ewe pa3ÖOAaA, Ako HaMaxMe cbôpaHMe,
maxMe Aa OTMAeM Ha cpemaTa. w,axa Aa ce oöma^t. mewe Aa M3Hece AeKuwaTa. w,ewe Aa cnMiu ao o6eA-w,axre Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
jttt' A°BbpujeTe M3peHeHMflTa no MOA6Aa:
pgeA: Ako a3 He 6ax KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a CBaT6aTa, tm uieuje am Aa KynMiu?
1. Ako BaH5i He 6euje HanMcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTÖaTa, CTec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax oöaAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MaTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6axa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6ei±ie npMeA noKaHaTa 3a csaTÖa, a3 ... .
208
209
Ha cearSa
8 AoB^pweTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/ymiTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako MMax APYra bi>3MO>khoct, HflMawe /\a Te moah.
1. Ako 6ax/v\e craHaAM no-paHo, ... .
2. Ako ce Ďeiue oĎAaKbA no-ToriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ĎpaAn npe/\BapnTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako MMaxa KOMnKrrbp BKbmM, ... BcaKa BeMep b HmepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyujaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 niiTaíiTe KOAernTe cm:
cnops,
xogu
pa36o/\ea ce
mana
1. Ako MMauje MHoro napu, meuie am /\a 3aMHHeuj Ha oKOAOCBeTCKo nbTeiuecTBMe?
2. Ako ii/vianie mmho b A/v\epnKa, meuie am /\a 3aMMHeuj npv\ Hero?
3. Ako MMawe HOBa KOAa, meuie am Aa M^Bauj neiua /\o yHMBepcMTeia?
4. Ako Genie cneneAMA e^HH mmamoh ot tototo, meiue am Aa npoAbAXMUJ /\a yMMui?
10 CBaT6MTe no cBeTa: A°BtPUJ?Te M3peMeHwsrra no Mo/v,eAa, KaTo ynoTpe6MTe noAiepTaHiiíi rAaroAM b 6bAeuJ,e Bpe/v\e b mmh3Aoto:
MogeA: A({)po-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAOxeh um 3aeAHO npecKaiaAM MeTAa, npe^H Aa BAH3aT b KbmaTa Ako >i<MBeexMe b A/wepnKa, HMe iu,ax/v\e Aa npecKaMa/v\e MeTAa.
I1pe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAexMTe ca KpaAeAH xeHMTe cm. Ako >KMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAexme ..] I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo GyAKaTa e npaBMAa SyKeia cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m HecbH.
Ako xMBeeuje npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo, BaHa ... . B 1/lHAMa MAaAO>KeHu,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot UBeTa eA^H Ha APyr-
Ako xMBeexa b 1/lHAna, BaHa m Crecj)aH ... . B ApeBHa flnoHMa ABaM3Ta MAaAM QĎMKaAaAM okoao KonMe m npM cpemaTa cm K33B3AM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MO/vine". Ako xMseexie b ApeBHa flnoHMa, BMe ... .
"11  Ot ABeTe npocTM n3peienMíi «.CTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHM c noAl«nHeHn onpeAeAMTeAHM:
MogeA: MaMK noAyMM noKaHa 3a CBaTĎa. Jsi meme Aa 6bAe b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Coc|)Ma".
MaižiK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a, kohto meine Aa 6bAe B nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocj)Ma".
1. B neT naca CAeAoGeA menie Aa 3anoMHe BeHHaBKaTa. Caca Hea meine a^ n/via Benepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapwa".
2. BaHa m CTecf)aH msixa Aa 3aMMHaT 3a AHrAMa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAexMTe maxa Aa oGMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. B Ha kom ot Tax M/wa m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaižiK M36pa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ja M3o6pa3aBauje nperpbAKa Ha baioďchm.
5. MaMK BAe3e b ubpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocj)Ma". B Hea MMauie MHoro xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot AseTe cTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea maxa Aa MMHaT MAaAoxeh uMTe.
CbcraBere pevrniK Ha magoMeHi^ume, waro nontAHMTe npa3HMTe MecTa c npeAAOxceHMTe (ppa3M:
ByAKa e xeHa mam mommmc, ... . MAaAoxeHeu, e Mb>K, ... . KywioBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . Vo^e^KbT npeACTaBAaBa cpema Ha 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaACOKeHUMTe, ByAMMHCKa poKAa e GaAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paMeH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKM SyKeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... .
BpaMHM XaAKM - TAaAKM npbCTeHM, ... .
CsaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMMHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha Koaro ce oGaBaBa ocf)MU,MaAHO npeAcroaLuaTa cBaTĎa.
2. komto o6mkhob6ho ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha m AaAoxeh UMTe.
3. MMMTO U,BaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. komto ce >KeHM.
5. Koaro ce pa3pa3Ba ot A^Mara MAaAO>KeHU,M.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. komto 6yAKaTa xBbpAa Ha heoMbxehMTe MOMMMeTa.
8. Koero ce o/wbXBa.
9. komto noKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeerbT Ha „HwKOTMaHa"
BpofleHa aap6a Ha ncwxojior 6euie Hayrojia TaTKO IlMep 3a pa3no3HaBa BeaHara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHHTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apnaTa, toíí noiryBCTBa npea ce6e ch eflHH a^psbK h xjiaflHOKp-bBeH MJianex, ni.jieH c eHepraa m 6e3KpanHH bt>3mo2í-
HOCTH.
Eopnc HanpaBH KpaTKa xapaKTepMCTMKa Ha cjiyxHTenHTe b „HwKOTMaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-pejíHocTMTe m KpaíKGMTe. OShchm Kax Moace m ce noaoĎpM opraHH3an,naTa, j\a ce MaHHnyjiMpa na3apa h jia ce M3BJieKaT orpoMHH neqajiSw.
He c njiaHa ch 3a orpoMHH ne^ajiSn T03M MJiaa, yMeH tobck OMaa TaTKO IlMep, a c opw-rMHanHHTe cm unen h CBeTjiHHaTa b ohhtc My. CyeTaTa HaManie aa ro otkjiohm - b aMĎHííHH menie aa npoTe^e MJiaanaT My aaiBOT m hmhj,o HaManie aa ro enpe.
TaKa pa3Cb2m.aBanie toíí, raeaaHKH Bopnc, w. b nyiuaTa My HacTaBaiue cnoKoňcTBHe, ^e (j)HpMaTa HaMauie aa ce pa3nanHe c naBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. T03M MJiaa ^OBeK meine aa a noe-Me, a TaTKO rinep meine aa ocTaBM MorbmaTa „HnKOTHaHa" 6e3 TpeBora b ptn,eTe My.
(no poMana „TiomioH", RuMumbp ffujnoe)
210
211
i
m} KupuA u Memoguú
tS?S
BejíHKO h CBHTO e aejioTo Ha Kupnn h MeTOflnií, He caMo 3apaan KyjiTypHO-MCTopM^ecKHTe nocjieflMHM 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
B3HCTBOTO, TO e BejíHKO M KäTO JHPieH nOHBHľ, KOMTO e HeBT>3-
mojkho fla ce HaivtepM b HCTopnaTa Ha fspyrwie HapoflM. Moate 6m oiue npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHMHaTa OjiMMn b Majia A3mh, cno-pen H3pM*nraTa 6ejieaaía Ha ^epHopMseu, Xpa6bp, Kupnn h Me-TOflHÍí ce BflT>XHOBMjiH OT MfleaTa na CTaHaT hobm anocTOJín Ha Bo2oneTo cjiOBO Meatfly öbjirapcKjrre cjiaBaHH Ha EaJiKaHMTe, e3HKa Ha komto Te otjimhho no3HaBajiH onie ot fleTMHCTBO.
Te ca pOfleHM b CojiyH b ceMencTBo Ha M3BecTeH fltpaia-BeH cjTyxHTeji. ITo-MJiaflMaT 6paT KoHCTaHTHH (827-869) nojiy-miji MHoro BHCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, CTaHair npenoflaBaTeji b Mar-
HaypcKaTa Hiicojia m 3aTOBa 6hji Hape^ieH KoHCTaHTMH-CDHJiococf), a no-KbCHO npweji hmcto pMJi. C noMOiu,Ta Ha 6paT ch MeTOflMÖ tom Cb3flaji cjiaBaHCicaTa a36yica m HanpaBMji itbpbmtc n| BOflM Ha ôorocjryaceÔHM khmtm ot rptinctí Ha cjiaBaHCKM e3MK.
ntpBOHaqaiiHo flBaMaTa ÔpaTa ce 3aejiM aa nponoBaflBaT XpMCTOBOTO yqeHHe Ha cjiaBas iía pen m fla yTBbpjKflaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncMeHOCT bt>b BejiMKOMopaBHa.
TpyneH 6hji irbTaT Ha cnaBaHCKMTe HbpBoyHMTejra, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe hm - HeMcfi
flyXOBHHIIM, TpMe3HqHMHM~ M flp. CßaTOTO HM flejio ÖMJIO npofltJiäceHO OT TeXHHTe yqeHHHM.
kom ot Tax flOHiiTH b EtJirapMH, KTifleTO nap Bopnc vw nocpenniaji k3to Han-cicMiM toctm. B '. rapna Te BTj3KpecMJiM flejiOTO Ha CBOMTe yíMTejiM. CTapo6T>JirapcioiaT e3MK 6mji npM3HaT 3a e/j ot KJiacľraecKMTe e3MiiM 3aeflHO CbC CTaporpijiíioia m jiaTMHCiaia. Ome b cpenaTa Ha IX BeK Eil rapMH cTaHajia cpeflMiue Ha HOBaTa cjiasaHCKa nncMeHOCT m Kyjrrypa. 3aTOBa m HapoflHMaTe noeT MßaH Ba30B nurne:
„... m HMM CMe flajiM Hemp Ha CBerbT
Ha Ben cjiaBÄHM KHMra fla leTaT."
AaAene am e BeAMKOMopaBi/m?
MapMa, MaiÍKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeTOflMÖ, CToajia Ha MopcKMa 6par. B jnmeTO m pbueTe m nyBCTBajia yMopa, ho ohmtc m Smjim Bce TaKa cnoKOMHM m Mbflpn rcaTO b MJiaflocira m. Ta rjien| jia cí>c CTpax kim MopeTO m kbm Kopaôa, c komto ine™ na myryBaT CMHOBeTe h.
- flajieye jih e BeJíHKOMopaBMa? - nonHTajia Ta. Kiipwji nperbpHaji Manica ch. Tom MCKaji fla a ycnoicoM, ho m ica3aji MCTMHaTa:
- HajieHe e, MaMKO, ho tm He TpaÔBa fla ce 6e3noKOMUi! HaMa fla hm ce cjiyro hmiho jiohi| Ilocjie Kmpmji m oôacHMji, ne ine™ fla HbTyBaT ^eTMpn Mecéna, ho MMnepaToptT 6mji 3an^
Baflaji fla mm M3ÔepaT Haíí-3flpaBMa Kopaô c Haii-flo6pHTe rpeônn. [
Mapiia cjiyniajia flyMMTe Ha cMHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiMJia, bko ce any™ HeniacTne m ep$ HM3T ot Tax 3arMHe, flpyrnaT fla ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e aoma, MCKajia fla ro bmiui oiue Be|j híjk. Ako ÖMjia yMpajia, MCKajia fla 6bfle norpeôaH npn Hea m npn Sama mm.
IIpM Te3M nyMM RtípMji ce pa3Bi)jiHyBaji mhoto. Ta hhms e bi>3mojkho Manica mm fla yMpí npeflM fla ce BbpHaT. ITpe3 nocjieflHMTe Mecenn tom 6mji MMaji MHoro paöoTa m He 6mji mmcjih 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieneH m/r jih ce BMJKflajiM?! Toií othobo nperbpHaji MaíÍKa cm, 3a fla He BMfleJi| Ta cbji3MTe My m 6í>p30 Tpbinaji icbm KopaSa.
A Mapiia flbjíro Maxajia c ptKa m mm noacejiajia noniaTeH Baxbp fla bojtm icopaßa.
(no H. Jlpazoea, „Koü e cb3Ôcui nauiume 6yK.eu?'™
le ce BABXHOBMAH ot HAeaTa      Ewapi/ia cTaHaAa cpeAHLU,e       MMnepaiopbT 6ha aanoBaAaA ^lo-KbCHO npweA HMero KupuA    TAeAaAa Cbc crpax KbM Mopera   ci/iHOBeTe m uj,eAn Aa nbTyBaT f,ocpeLij,HaA rw Karo Haň-CKbnn tocth       npe3 nocAeAHHTe Mece^M He 6ha mmcaha sa TOBa
npew3Ka3HM (pop/MM Ha MMH3AO HeonpeAeAeHo Bpe/v\e, MMHaAo npeABapiueAHO epeMe 11 6tAeuAe Bpe/vie b MMHaAOTO
Bpe/v\e
l/l3ÍIBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHwe
npeH3Ka3Hl1 (pOpMM
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
MuHaAo npeABapwTeAHO Bpe/vie
nHcaA cbM
6ax nwcaA
BbAeu^e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(Bi»Aeuj,e BpeMe)
max Aa riMLua (iH,e nniiia)
6ma cbM ni/icaA 6ha en nwcaA 6ma nwcaA 6mam CMe nwcaAľi 6mam de nwcaAM
6 MAM ľlMCaAM
maA CbM Aa nMLua maA cm Aa nMLueuj maA Aa nMLue meAM CMe Aa riMLueM meAM cre Aa nMLueTe LU,eAM Aa nMLuaT
CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM
BM>KAaM, Me a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoa^am b rbpu,Ma. TbpcMX Te, ho tm He öeuje AoniAa. BviAax BM, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b Kamera.
Ka3BaT, Me 6ma3 M3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoaham b IbpLiyia. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6ma3 AouJAa. Pa36paAM, Me CTe 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamero.
212
213
KupuA m MeroAMU
CAyMaM, KoraTO cbuj,ecTBHTeAHHTe n/ueHa He ce MAeHyBat
e/\MH
+
CTy/\eHT
eAUH CTy/\eHT
T03M TaKbB
OH3H KOM KaKbB
CTy/\eHT
BCeKM BCflKaKbB
H51KOH HilKaKbB
HHKOH HHKaKbB
1    AoBtpweTe M3peHeHMflTa c npen3Ka3Hn (popMM Ha MHHaAO Heonpe/yeAeHO BpeMe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:      Mam: A3 o>m xoama Ha BuTOLua.
Ahu: MarlK Ka3a, He 6ma xoama Ha Butoluc
1. MaňK: Mome poAmeAH ca MABaAH b BbArapwa. Ahh: MawK Ka3a, ne HeroBMTe poAHTeAM ...............................................
2. MaižiK: Hue CMe bhxa3ah npaBocAaBHa cBai6a. Ahh: MaižiK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
3. MaňK: Tu cm iwaAa AeKo M03bHH0 cbTpeceHwe. Ahm: MaižiK Ka3a, ne a3 ............................................................................
4. MaMK: Te ca ce o>k€hmam b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocj>ufl" . ' Ahm: MaMK i<a3a, He Te ..........................................................................
5. MaŕÍK: A3 Bene CbM kvitma noAapbK 3a MAaAoxehu,MTe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne tom Bene ...............................................................
6. MaMK: HMe CMe aoluam Ha cpeuj,aTa. Ahm: MaižiK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
AoBbpujeTe LopeqeHiiHTa c npen3Ka3HH (popMii Ha Mima/vo npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe no Mo^eAa:
hogeA:    CmecpaH: TocTMTe 6axa HacaAaAM ot Aseie CTpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
Mapua: CrecjjaH Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6mah HacHAaAw ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
1. CmecpaH: BaHa 6euje ceAHaAa b HMTaAHHTa, Koraro a3 bah30X. Mapua: CreqSaH Ka3a, ne BaHa.............................................................................................
2. CmecpaH: ľlpeAM Aa cpemHa BaHii, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMne c TaKOBa MameTMHHO M3AbHBaHe. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, ne npeAM Aa cpemjHe BaHfl, .............................................................
3. CmecpaH: Hwe He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpewHeM. Mapua: Crecj)aH Ka3a, ne BMe .....................................................................................
4. CmecpaH: BMe 6axTe noAVHMAM noi<aHaTa eAHa ceAMMu,a npeAM CBaTÖaTa. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, ne HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmecpaH: Tm Bene 6eaie BASBAa b UbpKBaTa „CseTa Cocjjmíi". Mapua: Cjec\>an Ka3a, m e a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmecpaH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKe™ uBera. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, ne xopaTa.....................................................................................
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c npen3K33Hii tpopMn Ha MimaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
'ogeA:    A3 3HaM, ne tom e npMCTMmaA. Bma^ix ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npncnirHaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3H3M, ne Ta ce e npMroTBMAa. Bma«x a. Ka3axa mm, ne ra ........................................................................... He CbM a BMXAaA-
2. CMrypeH CbM, ne BMe ere npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npMCbcmax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, ne BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, ne HMe owe ce cpemaAM. CnoMHSM cm. Ka3BaT, ne HMe ........................................................................... He cm ctiomhsim.
4. A3 3H3M, ne Te ca npMCTMTHaAM. Bma^x tm. Myx, ne Te ........................................................................... He CbM ru bm>ka3A.
5. CMrypeH CbM, ne tom e roBopMA Ha cbGpaHMeTO. A3 6ax TaM. Ka3axa mm, ne tom ................................................... Ha cböpaHMero. A3 He CbM CBMAeTeA.
6. A3 CbM ce ABflBaA Ha KOHKypcen M3niiT. BapHO e. Ka3BaT, ne a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BapHo.
214
215
KnpHA u MeroAMM
4   3a/vieHeTe cBu/i,eTeACKMTe (popMii Ha MiiHaAO Heonpe^eAeHo m MimaAo npe^BapiiTeAHo Bpe\ie c npeu3K33Hn c|)opMii Ha no/v,MepTaHMTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   Cnope/i, cbßpeMeHHMLiHTe Ha 6paT5vra KnpHA n MeTOAMň Te 6mam ot CoAyH.
KOHCTaHTHH 6mA riOAyMMA BHCOKO o6pa30BaHne \A ...
CnopeA, ci>Bpe/vieHHMLj,MTe Ha 6paTíiTa KnpHA n Mem/\niž\ re cal 6nAn ot CoAyH. Kohct3hthh e noAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHne n el craHaA npeno,A,aBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. BparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAMH ca HanncaAM CAaBJiHCKaTa a36yKa. Te ce 6axa bat^xho-bhah ot MAesiTa Ha riAaHHHaTa OAn/wn. Kohct3hthh e npneA nMe-i to KnpHA. BparaTa 6srxa VTBbpAnAn cA3B5iHCKaTa nncMeHocr bhh BeAHKOMopaBHH, npeAn yMeHMUMTe hm a3 AOMAaT B BtArapiia. i Hap Bopnc e nocpeiUHaA c paAocr yneHnnnTe mm. BbArapna 6euue CTaHaAa cpeAHwe Ha CAaBimcKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAH Pe-necaHca b Eßpona.
.... -''-'"ľi^-^'v^Vc.;
r"..ťftätir1'1* • V vři. ib«|,,",^'j a <Ž! .....' '.....g,w« •
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKo eAHO Ba^KHo ncTopnMecKn ctÖHTiie ot BaiuaTa MCTopna, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe npen3Ka3Hn qSopMii!
6 AOBtPujeTe M3peMeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Hancn/iHa ah nteme Aa 3aMnHaBani?    Ka3axa mm, ne cm uj,íia Aa 3aMMHaBaui.
.1. HancTHHa ah BaHa meiue Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, Me ...........................................................................
2. HancTMHa am Te uraxa Aa 3aMMHaT Ha cBaTÖeHO nbTewecrBMe b Ahtamm?
Ka3axa mm, Me.....................................................................[......
3. HancTHHa ah   iiLaxMe Aa npaBHM TecT?
Pa3Ďpax, Me .............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 3anoMBaT paóoTa?
Myx, Me ..............................................................................
5. HancTHHa am Bwe maxTe Aa ce npexBbpAHTe b APyra rpyna?
Ka3axa mh, Me ...........................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbmactcackm (jjop.vui c npen3i<a3Hn:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa KnpnA h MeTOAMM He 3Haexa, Me CAeA TsrxHaTa CMbpT:
1. /\eAOTO hm meme Aa npoAbAxn b BbArapna.
2. YMeHHiiHTe mm msrxa Aa HanycHaT BeAHKOMopaBMH.
3. BbArapcKHíiT uap Bopnc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeßexAaT GorocAyxeÖHMTe khhth.
5. BbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaßa Ha roBopMM e3HK.
6. Crapo6bArapci<H5iT e3MK meme Aa ce npH3Hae 3a e ah h ot KAacMMecKMTe e3MUH.
7. Om,e b Kpaa Ha IX Be k BbArapna meme Aa craHe cpeAHwe Ha HOBaTa cAaBaHCKa nncMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa cabbat ac-aoto mm Ha Haň-CBeTAna 6bArapci<n npa3HHK - 24 Maň - AeHflT Ha cAaBa HCKaTa nncMeHocr m KyATypa.
AogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para KnpnA m MeTOAMM He 3HaeAH, Me CAeA raxHaTa CMbpT AeAOTO hm uj,siao A» npoAi>A>KM b BbArapna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c onpeAGAMTeAHm MAeHOBe caMO TaM, KbAeTO e Heo6xoAMMo:
Eahh nncaTeA... e Ka3aA: „MoBeK... e mobck..., Koraro e Ha nbT...".
He 3H3M 3a Kôň nncaTeA... roßopum, ho TOBa He e BapHo 3a Bcei<n MOBeK... .
CnoMHM cn 3a qh3h cJjhaococJ)..., komto h m ko ra He HanycHaA CBoa poAeH rpaA— •
KaKbB MOBeK... e 6ma tom? H m kom MOBeK... He Moxe Aa >KHBee TaKa.
To3n cj)HAoco(j)... e 6ha KaHT.
216
217
KupMA h MeroAMH
9   HonbAHeTe npa3HWTe Mecra etc cAOBOCbHeTam«iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KaKtB e3MK ce e roBopeA bbb BeAMKOMopaBMa npe3 IX Bei<?
gceKU e3UK Ko0 e3UK
1....................... e 6ha ApcroeH 3a 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHo am e 6mao Aa ce CAaBM Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MMHMU,MTe 6orocAyx<e6HM khmtm MoraT Aa ce nMoiaT ca/wo Ha
KOMTO 6MAM npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMHeCKM - rpbLLKM, eBpeMCKM M A3TMHCKM.
4....................... ce cMHTaA 3a He/\ocToeH 3a BoxMeTO caobo.
5....................... He e 3ByiaAa b nbpKBa.
10
HontAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kh\,ero e Heo6xoAMMo:
Cbtu,ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe CAynaii yqacrBa b mhoto (J3pa3eoAorMHHM cbqeTaH B noBeqero ot rax to ce CBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHMa m He ce qAeHyBa
1A9\.
CtcTaBeTe M3peMeHMJi mam KparbK tckct, KaTO ynorpeSwTe CAeAHMTe CAOBOCMeTaHMSi: ^^Jjv
i
haeAm 3a Bcem CAynau
Cera He BaAM a*»kA, ho as me cm B3eMa qaAtp 3a BceKM CAyqaM. Moxe Aa 33BaAM.
b HMKaKtB CAyqaM
BbB BceKM CAyqaM
b TaKbB CAyqaM
no TO3M CAyqaM
b npoTMBeH CAyqaM
b KpaeH CAyqaM
b CAyqaM Ha
b noBeqero CAyqaM
CAyiasiT c MAeHyeaHeTo
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kqm CAyqaM... cbmecTBWTeAHMTe MMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- 1/1/wa eAMH npMHUMn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nMLue MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hhkom CAyqaM... ce nnuje -"bT/-MT, a b Apyr CAyqaM... -A/fl. 3auJ,o?
- B TQ3M CAyqaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMqecKM. ribAeH qAeH... ce nMiue ca/wo b CAyqan..., qe MMe... e noAAor... b M3peqeHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAyqaM... qAeH... He ce nMiue npeA MMe... - kbkto b aHTAWMCKM, HeMCKM, cf)peHCKM e3MK.
- A MMa am HMKaKbB CAyqaM... Ha M3KAK)qeHMe... . i
- He, npeA cbmecTBMTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa UMa onpeAeAeHMe KaTO eguH, mo3u, 0H3U, kou, KaKbB, HtiKOu, HUKaKbB, HMKaKbB - Te M3nbAH«BaT aHaAornqHa c)>yH-ku,mh... Ha qAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA thx MMeHa... HMKora He ce qAeHyBaT. Pa36pa am?
ripOCpeCOpCKa BM3MTaU1VISI
EnHH npo<$>ecop no MeflnniiHa 3aeiJHO c rpyna cTy/ieHTM npaBeji BM3MTan,na. Ton o6m-Kajiaji 6ojiHifqHiiTe craM m o6acHHBaji BtHimiHTe npw3HanM Ha Sojiecrra. TpynaTa cnpajia ripen eflHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3aji npo4>ecopi>T, - oine ot nptB norjien MOxeM /j,a KaaceM, ^e nivta pa3inn-peHMe Ha rp^JTHMa kolu. ToBa CTaBa Haii-<recTO npn My3HKaHTH, kohto iiaji jkmbot cBiipaT
Ha HaKaiCbB HHCTpyMeHT.
- Taica e - o6ariMJi ce SoJTHHaT, - as ct>m My3MKaHT.
- BnacAaTe jim - Ka3aji npo^ecopT/r, - mocto oko HHKora He ce jn>ate. Ilocjie Tom ce o6i>pHaJi ki>m 6oJiHMa m ro nonMTaji:
- Ha KaicbB MHCTpyMeHT CBnpexTe?
- A3 6nex TtnaH - OTroBopMji 6oJiHMaT.
218
Cßam6eHo iľbmeuiecmBue
3a nojrroTOBKaTa Ha bcjiko myryBaHe ce H3MCKBa MHoro Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa pa OTHjrai Ahtjimh, Ha Bami h Cretan TpíľoBanie na hm 6-bnaT ii3fla,a,eHM bxojxhm bm3m, čněn Karo ca noj nemí rojiüM 6poö jioKyMeHTM n ca njiaTe™ cbOTBeTHMTe TaiíCM.
flBaMaTa HanpaBiixa bchh:ko Heo6xori,MMo, creii, riBe-TpM cejiMMnn BH3HTe mm Saxa npnrj
BeHH H Te CM TM B3exa OT ÄHrJIMMCKOTO nOCOJTCTBO.
Be^e MMaxa HanpaBeHM pe3epBanMM 3a caMOJieTa m npeflM hhkojiko fleHa OTMfloxa na cm riüT ÔMJieTMTe. B areHiriiaTa Ha BpMraHCKMTe aepojiHHMM rn nocpemHa ycMMXHäTa MJiajj,a ateiial Te 6axa oGcjryateHM 6i>p3o, flopn hm nonapnxa KapTa Ha JIohjj,oh m pa3jnrqHM cyBeHMpM.
Grep, TOBa TptrHaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a pa M36epaT nopap^nii. floxaTo Kynjrr Ha BceKnro Hemp, öaxa M3ry6eHn ppa pena, ho 6axa aobojihm, 3am,OTO HanpaBMxa MHTepecHM noKynioi - ejia TpoHHn nrpn 3a peuaTa, khmtm m KepaMHKa 3a Bt3pacTHHTe.
rio OTHomeHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bcmhko craHa cpaBHHTeji jTecHo - 6axa pe3epßnpaHM *rpe3 MHTepHeT. riojryqnxa noTBtpi
JieHne OT CbOTBeTHMTe aflMMHMCTpaTMBHM CJiyaiÖH.
Be^epTa npe^n OTHbTyBaHeTO sanoraaxa pa no/ipexjj,| bcm*iko ernio no eriHo.
Cme(paH:   BaHH, norjieflHH b HamaTa en - SnjieTMTe n nacnof
THTe npnÖpaHn jim ca? Bann:       J\a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-flo6pe SnjieTHTe pa ca cjtos hm b jjxoöa Ha caKOTO TH, 3am,OTo tm nie neKnpal KycJ>apnTe. B3eMn n napnTe, ho Te TpaÖBa pa ca npn^ pann b p^MnaTa tm nawra, koato e c aBTOMaTľ Kjno^ajiKa.
Cmerem:   rj(a, npaßa cm. A nopaptiniTe cjiojkchm Jin ca b 6aržj xa?
Bann:       O, OTpaBHa ca HapepeHM b moh i<y<J>ap. Cmecpan:  KaTO npMCTMraeM yTpe Ha jieTMiuero b JIohpoh, Kai|
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTMraMe b 10.30 n. jiohpohcko BpeMe. (Jtann
hm naxa c KOJiaTa cm. HbpBMTe neT peHa me ůbpti HacTaHeHM y rax, a nocjie sanoHBa HaniaTa o6mkojik| - yMHri,3op, Oxc^opp, KeřÍMOpřnpK, EpairrbH, rj,0Bi>| m pp.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MMHaAM crpaA,aTeAHM npimacTMH
MuHaAO CBtpujeHO Bpe/ue
-ax/-ax
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBiix Bii^ax
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖAflKOX
M3ry6nx HapeAnx
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHaX
M3AnrHax
B3ex
iyx
npnöpaH npnöpaHa npnGpaHO npwöpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMHaTO MMHaTM
MMHaAO cTpaAaTeAHO npMwacrwe
-aH
HanncaH HanncaHa HanncaHO HanHcaHM
-eH
oÖAeneH oÖAeneHa oĎAe^eHO oÖAeMeHM
-T
M3AnrHaT
H3AMTHaTa
M3AnrHaTO
M3AMľHaTM
-HH
npexwBHH
npOKHBHHa npOKHBSHO
npexwBeHM
BHA^IH BMAHHa
BMAaHO BMAeHM
-eH
M3ry6eH HapeAeH
M3ry6eHa HapeAeHa
M3ry6eHO HapeAeHO
M3ry6eHM HapeAeHM
B3GT B3eTa B3ĚTO B3eTM
HyT
MyTa
qyTO
MyTM
CTpaAateAeH 3aAor c npMMacTHO-crpaAaTeAHM 4>op/un
/V,esiTeAeH 3aAor
CtpaftaTeAeH 3aAor
Tpaößauje Aa um 6tAaT n3AaAeHn bm3h noAaAeHM ca AOi<yMeHTHTe 6nAGTi/iTe m nacnopTHTe ca npnÖpaHn noAapt>Li,MTe ca HapeAeHw b Kycj>apa we 6"bAeM HacTaHeHM y tax
öiixa oöcAyxeHM 6bp30 nAaieHM ca cbOTBeTHi/ue tbkch 6axa M3ry6eHw Aßa AeHa xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAaßaT AOKyMeHTn b nocoACTBOTO.
Te nAamar TaKCHTe.
Kynwxa noAapbu,n 3a bchmkh.
HapeAnxa noAaptu.MTe b Kycjiapa.
LLJ,e ce HacTaHHT y Maa.
LU,e o6hkoaüt HMKOM rpaAOBe.
AoKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKCMTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a BCM4KM 6axa KyneHM noAapbu,n.
noAapbi_i,nTe 6axa HapeAeHn b Kyc{)apa.
LU,e 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Maa.
HaKOM rpaAOBe nie 6bAaT oönKOAeHw.
220
221
CeaT6eHO mbTeuiecTBiie
1
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocinre no MO/v,eAa:
A. MogeA:     npw6pa am napMTe?
1. HanwcaxTe am AOManiHOTO?
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa?
3. BbpHa am y^e6HMKa?
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaia?
5. l/b6paxMe am /\pexM 3a nbT?
6. HanepTa am nAaHa?
B. MogeA:     llonpaBMXTe am pa^MOTO?
1. OGAene am Aeu,aTa?
2. l/l3ry6n am KAKMa?
3. Hape^MXTe am Me6eAMTe?
4. CBbpiiiMXMe am pa6oTaia?
5. AaA°xre am Hae/via?
6. Hay^M am ctmxotbo pe h m ero ?
B. MogeA:     ripMexa am npoeKTMTe?
1. Myxa AM BCMMKM HOBMHaTa?
2. B3exa am Ma/\bp?
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAaKOTO?
4. OGyxa am MexAM?
5. llpecaKoxa am nAom,a/\a?
6. Cb6y am ,A£TeTO?
2   CBtpxeTe npaBUAHo /v,BeTe koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3,A,aAeHM-
TaKCMTe ca XopaTa ca HoBMHaTa e XoTeAbT e
riMCMOTO e
rioAapbi^MTe ca CiaTMaTa e ,A,OKyMeHTMTe ca
ripM6paHM ca.
llonpaBeHo e.
flpMeTM ca.
nyra
pe3epBMpaH
nAaTeHM
o6cAyxeHM
no^aAeHM
HanMcaHa
npMSpaHM
HanMcaHO
HontAHeTe npa3HHte Mecra c no/v"Wmj,ii crpaAaTeAHM npH4acrna:
npudpaHu
u39igeHa
pasxBbp/WH"
u3MemeH
u3numo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ...............................
2. EaHMuaTa e ...............................
3. MaixiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /\MCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. lloAbT He e ...............................
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe H3peMeHnaTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e nponeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAOXHMKbT HapMcyBa nopipeia. llopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAOKHMKa.
omSopeH
1. BCMMKM H3KaT BaKaHU,M5lTa.
2. Ta npenoAaBa ypoKa.
3. MaMCTopbT nonpaBa paAMOTO.
4. TM M3flOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcaT npenoAaBaTeAa.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CBeTa rAeAaT $v\AMa „XapM riorbp".
>. MogeA: Hne me 3aKAiOHMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa iu,e Sivye 3aKAioqeHa ot Hac.
1. BaHa Lu,e o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeA^Lu bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAoxa noAapbu,MTe b Kyc|)apMTe.
4. HMe uj,e nocpemHeM rocTa Ha AeTMmeTO
5. BMe me AOHeceTe Garaxa.
MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcmmko Heo6xoAM/v\o Genie HanpaBeHO ot Tax.
1. A3 HanpaBMX noKynKM.
2. CTecf)aH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
4. Tm KynM eAeicrpoHHa Mrpa 3a Aeu,aTa.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
p. MogeA: HMe m,axMe Aa M3ry6MM KAtoMa. KAioMbT meuie Aa 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm uieuje Aa noApeAMLL| ApexMTe.
2. OMAMn meuie Aa MaKa MAaAoxehu,MTe.
3. Ta uieuje Aa npM6epe napMTe.
4. Te maxa Aa 3anoMHaT o6MKOAKaTa CAeA neT ah|/|-
5. HMe maxMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
CeaTÖeHO ifbTeuiecraife
5   Pa6oTeTe no MO/v,eAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm Tpa6ßa noMoua, &a ro MHdaAMpaM. 06aAnx ce Ha KOMniorbpHwjJ cneuMaAMcr. Eto HeroBMTe MHcrpyKUMM no TeAec{)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! /Sp6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe KaKBO Aa npaßa?
1. Cao>km ro Ha öiopora! £\o6pe, ... .
2. Bkakdmm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CßbpxM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMixiKaTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAHMOTO Könne! ... .
5. l/lHCTaAMpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! Pa6oTM!
6   TpaHCípopMMpaíiTe M3peMemi5iTa b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA:  Scmmko HeoGxoAWMO öeuie HanpaeeHO ot AsaMaTa. AßaMaTa HanpaBiixa bcmhko Heo6xoAHMo.
1. Te 6axa nocpemHa™ ot ycMMXHaTa MAaAa xeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot Tax.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa oömkoachm ot Baya.
4. rioAapbLi,MTe me 6bAaT CAO>Kehm b öaraxa ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT cAoxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha caKoro ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Crecf>aH nie öbAaT nocpemHaTM Ha AeTMLue-TO b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHC<J)opMMpaMTe H3peMeHHiiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npa™. A3 6ax M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 je npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro naKa.
3. Crec|>aH a M3npa™.
4. PoAHMHHTe ra no3ApaßMxa.
5. HMe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noKaHM.
7. Ta je npne.
8   rionbAHeTe npa3HUTe Mecra Cbc CTpaAaTeAHMTe npiiMacTiia Ha rAaroAirre:
i
IAA
oitiKpua ynoii uzßbpuißaM
1/13 KpMMMH3AHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BeCTHMKa:
Bnepa cAeAo6eA öeuje .................... oÖMp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eiue ..................... Ky^era My Gerne ..................... CTaMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BemMTe 6axa .................... ot uuKa(f)OBeTe. BwwyraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeHTMTe/ komto 6axa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAHO c KacaTa. KpaAu,UTe He ca .....................
OTKpwíÍTe rpeujKMTe b iispeweHiiíiTa:
HoöeAHx bcmhkm Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe noGeAeTM.      KonMeTo Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. MaaT e M3nMH, a GoMÖOHMTe - M3aA5)HM. riaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aßo M3rAaAeT.
rionbAHeTe npa3HWTe Mecra, KaTO w3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKLuiii:
6uA HapeieH       ffUAU npu 6uA n03Ha6aH       ^UAa ym6bpgeHa
ie ch3gageHa
1. BpaTaTa KwpMA m MeroAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH. npu3Ham
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaßaHMTe .................... A°6pe ot 6paTaTa Kmpma m MeTOAUM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „Omaococ))", cAeA Karo noAyMMA BwcoKO o6pa30BaHMe.
4. CAaBaHcK3T3 a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa. ca pogemi
5. VneHML^MTe Ha KMpMA m MeraAMM .................... ot u,ap Bopnc b BbArapna.
6. Crapo6bArapcKMa e3MK .................... 3a eAwH ot KAacM^ecKMTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbUKM, A3TMHCKM M eßpeMCKM.
7. CAaßaHCKaTa HMCMeHocT m KyATypa .................... b BbArapMa b Kpaa Ha IX BeK.
PeKopAbT Ha TaiiBaH
B rpaHflM03HaTa Mrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HarjrrpeBapa b Tanne öenie nocTa-io peKoprj, 3a Haü-BHCOKaTa crpajra b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BMCOMMHaTa cm ot M9 M. 101-eTa>itHHaT He6ocTbpraH, komto 6e Hape^eH „Tanne 101" 3aceHMM c 57
I HaH-BHCOKMTe CTpaHM B CBeTa JJO OKTOMBpM 2003 r. - KyJTMTe 6jIM3HaU,H „IleT-
pHac" B Kyajia JlaMnyp, Manafena. KyjiHTe 3ajTbpacaxa pexopna cn caMO neT iflHHM, a „Tanne" cbinp Moace na He hoch jiaBpMTe cn rrbjrro. „Eypat ,TJ,y6aJi" b |6enMHeHMTe apa6cKM eMnpcTBa, kohto ce OMaKBa rra HanxBtpjui 600 m. no aaH, m,e G'bjie 3aBT>pineH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha KyjiHTe „ITeTpoHac" ca 0(J)OpMeHH KaTO oceMjrbMHa ncjiaMCKa |e3ij,a, a Ha „Bypat ^yGaii" me 6i>jje rj,afleHa (|>opMaTa Ha erjHO nycTHHHO u,BeTe linecT BeHqejiMCTHeTa.
„Taüne 101" He e Han-ejieraHTHaTa KOHCTpyionia, ho e CHa6rj;eHa c Haß-ö-bp-re acaHCbopn, kohto jictht Harope c 61 km/h.
Bcmmkm HeöocTbpraMM ce JiiojieaT ot Barbpa. TTpM TOBa „Tawne 101" e M3-vuaT B cTpaHa Ha TaÄ(J)yHMTe. 3a fla 6-bjiß ocnrypeHO cnoKOMCTBHe Ha oÖMTäTe-re My, Han 88-wa eTaac e nocTaßeHO raraHTCKO Maxajio c Terjio 660 TOHa, icoe-p npoTMBocTOM Ha BaTtpa M HaMajiaßa JiiojieeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(rio Mamepucuia „Taüne Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" cn. National geographic - EbAsapux, 6poä m. dexeMepu, 2005 z)
,1.
224
225
Ivb/Lzapcka kyxHfl
EflMH neH MaňK M3HeHa,aa BaHa c HeoiiaKBaH Btnpoc:
- BaHa, Moacern jih na totbhih jkbobm capMiíMKM?
- OGiiííHOBeHO BKbíHH MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa KaK ce npaBaT, 3aurpTO cbM a rjienajia nocTa ntt
- MHoro mm xapecBa TOBa öbJirapCKO acrne. Moace jim na mm flanein penenraTa, 3a na a na Ha MaÜKa mm.
- Pa3ÖMpa ce, nie nMTaM KaKBO tohho ce cjiarame b njľbHKaTa Ha ctpMMTe m yrpe me HMaÜ penenTaTa.
JI030BH CapiVlIľlKH
IIoflÖMpaT ce cpenHO rojieMM m Mjiann jio3obm JiMCTa, M3qHcr BaT ce OT jjptíKKMTe m ce M3MMBaT. 3a 4 nopuMH ca Heoöxojj mm OKOJio 30 JiMCTa, KOMTO ce noTanaT 1-2 MHHyTM bt>b Bpaiaj noflcojieHa Bona m ce H3BaasnaT, sa na M3CTMHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa na ce HanpaBM njn>HKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyaoíM cjieflHHTe npoflyKTM:
1/2 Kr KaiíMa (MJiaHO Meco),
1 rojiaMa rnaBa JiyK,
1 Ka<|>eHa ^arnica opM3,
1 MepBeH noMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa JľbJKMua noMaTeHo niope),
3-4 TOXMHM OJTMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kanena mcmmKa qepBeH nwnep,
con Ha BKyc, nepeH nnnep m nonnpaBKM no H30op. JíyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha chtho m ce n-bpxn b ojimoto. III,om OMei He, KT>M Hero ce npn6aBa opn3T.T, komto ce irspacn, jxpKaTO ct| He np03paHeH, a čněn, TOBa ce npôaBa KaiiMaTa, 3an"bp2íBa ce i Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT HepBeHMar nnnep, Hapa3aHiiaT noMaT j noflnpaBKMTe. Ot Taiía npMroTBeHaTa rnrhHKa ce B3eMa no ^ cyneHa JTbjKHiia m ce 3aBMBa bí>b bcckh jio3ob jimct. CapME ce HapeaíflaT b Temptepa, 3ajiMBaT ce c qaeHa Hama Bona, TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopnenaHOBa HMHMa m ce BapaT Ha tu orhH.
MoraT na ce cepBMpaT c KMcejio MJiaKO.
Manx nponeTe penenTaTa c MHTepec:
- BaHa, MHoro tm önaronapa!
- O, MaiÍK, a3 TpaĎBa na tm 6jiaron,apa 3a TBoa MHTepec kt>m öbjirapcKaTa icyxHa. ToBa JiacKae. I
no/\6npaT ce ao30bh au era n3L|[/icTBaT ce OT AptXKHTe Tpa6ßa /v,a ce HanpaBM nAbHKaTa
AyKvr ce Hapa3Ba
nbpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aBa ce opn3bT
Aoöaßa ce KaŕíMaTa capMMTe ce HapexAaT;
33AH B3T Ce C BOAa
|j. CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor c Bi>3BpaTHM (pop/vin
AeHTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3BaMe AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. Lile HapexeM AyKa.
riOAÖnpaM A030BM AMCTa.
rioAÖpax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKM. Ule noAÖepa Haw-MHTepecHaTa peuenia.
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT we ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAÖnpaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noAÔpaxa. Peu,enTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
I.
CpaBHeHiie na npMHacTHO-CTpa/v,aTeAHii n Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKu,nn
npimacTHO-CTpaA,aTeAHM KOHcrpyKnnn
Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKUMH
Te3M AMCTa ca m3mmtm. ľlAbHKaTa öeiiie HanpaBeHa. /\oMaibT me 6bAe Hapa3aH. OpM3bT e M3nbpxeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KMceAO MAako. MepBeHMaT nMnep m,e 6bAe CAoxeH HaKpaa.
AMCTaTa ce m3mmb3t.
ľlAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMaTbT uj,e ce Hapexe.
OpM3bT ce M3nbpxBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAO MAa ko.
MepBeHMaT nMnep me ce caoxm HaKpaa.
II.
Ee3AMHH.ii cpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b crpaAareAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMua ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopvr He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nMe ropemp.
Hemp ce nyBa.
TyK He ce nyujM.
B ayAMTopMaTa He ce roBopM.
Ha AeKU,MM TpaÖBa Aa ce BHMMaBa.
227
BbArapcKa xyxHsi
"1    OTroBopete Ha BtnpocnTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTanar A030BHTe AHcra? Ao30BWTe am era ce noTansrr BbB spama noACOAeHa boí
A. l/l3noA3BariTe CAeAHHTe cf)pa3n:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaia?
2. no KOAKO ce B3e/via ot nAbHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbpxn AyKbT?
4. C KaxBo ce 3aAHBaT capMme?
5. Koako coA ce cAara?
B. H3noA3BariTe CAe/\Hme cj)pa3H:
1. C KaKBO ce npMTncKaxa cap/vime?
2. KaK ce Hapioaxa /\OMaTHTe?
3. Kora ce npwöaBw opn3vr?
4. Koako Bpe/vie ce totbh 5iAeHeTO?
5. B KaKBO ce 33bm nAbHKaTa?
B. H3noA3BaMTe CAeAHme (|)pa3M:
1. Kora me ce caoxm Kaň/waTa?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBH qepBeHMiiT rmnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBflT noAnpaBKMTe?
4. KaK LLie ce cepBnpaT cap/vime?
5. Kora nie ce ii^aT capwime?
2   CebpxeTe npaBUAHo KOAOHKiiTe:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  ->■  ce oöcbXAaT 3aKOHHTe Ha At>p>KaBaTa.
Ha BKyc,
Ha tux orbH,
no 1/2 cynena Abxnua,
AOK3TO CTaHe npo3paHeH;
c MaeHa nawa BO&a.
BbB BCeKH A030B AH CT,
c nopu,eAaHOBa hhhhh,
CAeA K3TO OMeKHe AyKbT, Ha CHTHO, nOAOBHH Mac
KoraTO ao^ASt rocTHTe, Ha BKyc, Haii-HaKpaa, CAeA KaTO ce M3nbpxM opn|
C KHCeAO MAflKO.
Ho TeAeBH3HHTa
B 6bAei±i,e
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot HHTepHeT B yHHBepcHTeTa
ce onaKBaT npoMenn b TeMnepaTypnTe.
ce npeAaBaT c{)hamh.
ce 3anncBa My3HKa.
ce H3ynaBaT pa3AHMHH cnennaAHOCTH.
ce cbo6m,aBaT hobhhhtc
AoBtpujeTe n3peMeHH5iTa no MOAeAa:
TaKa He ce npaBn! 4ogeA:   3auup OTBapsiw KOHcepBaTa c hox?
1. 3auj,o nyLUHLu TyK?
2. 3aLLio roBopwLu bhcoko b My3ea?
3. 3auj,o nneuj TonAa 6npa?
4. 3aLU,o 9\/\ew mhoto Beqep?
5. 3am,o hochlu 6oTyujH npe3 aatoto?
PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepBaTa He ce OTBapa c hox.
'4ogeA:      A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A KaK ce pexe?
1. Th noAOnpauj A030BHTe AHcra. .
2. Ta MHCTH AHCTaTa OT AP^KHTe.
3. Bne npaBHTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hne A°6aB5iMe KaňMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe..............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMH m MAaAM.
c HOX.
., Kara ce c/wecflT npoAyKTHTe.
., CAeA KaTO Ce H3nbp>KH AyKbT.
BHHMaTeAHO.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHMTe <popMn:
B 6aHi<aTa:
- M o Aa, KaxeTe mm KaK ce H3AaBa KpeA^THa KapTa!
- Han-HanpeA ......................... ciSopMyAap m ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napi/rre.
- BeAHara ah Moxe Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaGßa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMHun, 3a Aa B"1 npwroTBirr AaMHHHpaHo KapTOHMe.
- B i<ai<Ba BaAyTa ......................... napHTe.
- Ot GaHKOMaTHTe b BbArapna ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iywaßam ce „^aKa ce ßHaoim
ce nonbAßa ce foe/wa Ce MnoA36a ce mez/inm
228
229
BbArapcica KyxHH
6 TpaHC(j)opMMpaMTe npimacTHO-CTpa/v,aTeAHMTe KOHCTpyKLum bi>b Bt3BpaTHo-CTpaAaTeAHn:
A. MogeA:    BenepaTa e npwroTBeHa. BenepaTa ce npiiroTBH.
1. CaAaTaia e HanpaBeHa....................................................................
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTy/\eHM. ...................................................................
3. AeceP™" e cepBHpaH. ...................................................................
4. ríbTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO. ...................................................................
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAeHl"- ...................................................................
6. rioAap-bu,MTe ca KyneHW. ...................................................................
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe uj,e 6i>AaT KyneHM yrpe. BHAerme uj,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. AOKyMeHTMTe LLLe 6b/\aT noAyneHLi b Haň-CKopo BpeMe.
2. Pe3epBau,MflTa nie 6bAe HanpaBeHa CAeABamaTa ce/yvinua.
3. AOKAaAbT Lu,e ób^e HanucaH yrpe.
....................................................
4. BaraxbT me Gb^e npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyrpMHTa.
5. ľlnaHOTO me Gb^e AOHeceHO BKbmM.
6. OGnKOAKaTa me Gb^e opraHM3npaHa.
7 ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   PoKAsua He e am yuJMTa? UJne ce b MOMeHTa.
i
I
1. Kamera He e am HanpaBeHo? ...................................................................
2. BeMepaTa He e am croTBeHa? ...................................................................
3. ľlaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rAa,AeH? ...................................................................
4. Crpa^aTa He e am nocrpoeHa? ...................................................................
5. PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? ...................................................................
6. AOMaujHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM? ...................................................................
AoBbpujeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
4ogeA:    CMeTKaia 3a tok He e nAaTeHa. TpaGBa a» ce nAaTM a° KPafl Ha weceua.
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa. ...................................................................
2. HaeMbT He e AaAeH- ...................................................................
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAecJKma He e noAyMeHa....................................................................
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaAeHa. ...................................................................
5. AMMHaTa KapTa He e noAnMcaHa. ...................................................................
6. Cr/Aem-cKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAnenaTaHa....................................................................
TecT 3a 3HaMeHweTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. IloApeAeTe CAeAHMTe uBerase no npMopMTeT, Káro 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa Haň-MHoro:
«...............;.................................
.................................................
B.. OTraTHeTe 3HaMeHMíľra Ha uBeTOBeie m MHTepnpeTMpai/iTe cboíi M36op:
□1) xopa, komto o6MMaT Aa noGexAaBaT.
3eAeHMaT u,BaT ce xapecBa ot |    | .
□2) xopa, KOMTO MMaT ■ ny^a ot npoMana.
Cmhmjit ubht ce nocTaBa Ha nbpBMTe Mecra ot   |_j
BMOAeTOBMÍIT LLBS1T Ce M36Mpa OT [      1 . 3) cnOKOMHM M MeCTHM XOpa.
KacjjaBMHT u,B9T ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot
□4) XOpa,  KOMTO MCK3T Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
MepHMíiT llbíit ce M36Mpa OT _ .
—        5) ynopMTM xopa, komto 6) xopa/ komto ca
o6mM3T CKbnM BeLU,M. HeCTa6MAHM B MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM. 8) MeMT3TeAM M MMCTML1M.
»30
231
5/bArapcKa icyxHfl
10 HanwuieTe peu,enTa 3a Bame Hau,noHaAHO acme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAe/Y,Hmtg Bb3BpaTHO-cTpaAaTeAHiiTe (popMn:
Kaich KbM ufiemo&m mecm Ha Abouiep:
uepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cuB - 4, se/iew - 5, Ka(paß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - 8.
B3eMa ce nehoupa ce M3MHBa ce Hap5i3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa3ÖbpKBa ce oinBa ce /\o6aBa ce nocoAMBa ce
Bapm ce neMe ce n~bp>KH ce cepBwpa ce a/\e ce
fa
11  B eAHo OT M3peMeHiisiTa i<i/via rpeuuKa. OTKpwMTe a!
BpaTMTe ce OTBapaT aBTOMaTHMHO. BľiAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 cr.
TeAe4)OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMom, - 150 ce H36npa 6e3nAaTHO. BiiAe™ ce npo^aßaT ot BOAana ca/wo Ha cnHpKa.
12 OTroBopete Ha Bbnpocirre 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npn nbpBa cpema?
2. Kai< ce H3pa3aßa HexeAaHwe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAHK/\eH?
4. Kai<Bo ce n pa b m CAe/\ Ben e pa?
5. KaK ce no3/\paBaBaT BpbCTHMUW? A Bb3pacrHH xopa?
Hhkoh HamiHii /v,a ce xapecaMe Ha iiHTepeto 3a paöoTa
Moate na M3rjieainaTe no6pe b hobhh ch kocttom, ho axo MCKaTe na 6bneTe H36paH npn MHTepBioTo 3a paSoTa, TpaÖBa na BHMMaBaTe KaK ce H3pa3HBaTe.
B KOMnaHMHTe M (J)IipMMTe Ca TbpceHM OHe3H KaHJTHflaTH, KOHTO rOBOpaT npaBMJIHO
h acHO. Kom ca Han-MecTO cpeniaHirre rpeuiKu:
1. 3yMH-napa3MTn: I/feSarBaiiTe nyMM KaTO „aivni", „3HaeTe", „OKeö" „Taica na ce Kaace". He Tpa6ßa na ce nonycKa rpeniKaTa BcaKO Kspe^eHHe na 3ano^Ba no to3h Ha^MH.
2. 05i>pKaHa nHTOHauira: MoHOTOHHHaT roBop mjim noBHniaBaHeTO Ha raaca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peqeHHe ce ycemaT KaTO HecHrypHOCT. A e BaacHO ot 4>npMaTa na ca y6ene-HH, qe Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Hemp TpaÖBa na ce xa3Ba y6enHTejiHO, 3a na ce Cb3-nane Bne^iaTJieHMe, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH rouop: KoraTO cjiHBaTe nyMHTe mjih He ra npoM3HacaTe noKpaň, nocjia-HMeTO ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a na He ce nojryqn TOBa, no6pe me 6i>ne npenn MHTepBioTo na ca B3eTH H3KOJ1KO ypoKa npn Jioronen.
4. Btj[J30 roBopeue: lípu HHTepBio bchmkm ca Hanperaa™, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocjienaBa no-TpynHO n 3a TaKiraa Kahuna™ ce mhcjim, ne ca HepBaira n He ce oneHa-BaT no6pe ot acypMTO.
(no MamepuaA om eecmnux „24 uaca" 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
232
233
noMetmaü cu Manko!
Ahm m IleTbp peniMxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CTyneHTCKa Öpnr: CAJH - 3a TpH Mecen,a. IlJ^ixa na 3aKbCHeHT 3a HanajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a tax 6erne BaacHO na HaynaT no-flo6pe aHr; km e3MK m na BMaaT AiviepMKa. 3a napMTe, komto inaxa na cm jutt, B-boöme He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, ne Haivra na ca mhoto.
B neHa Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTO ce cpemHaxa Ha JieTHmeTo nonMTa Ha MH^opManiiflTa:
- IbcnojKMiie, 6nxTe jim mm ica3ajiH Ha koíí TepMMHaji ce nj eMa 6arascBT 3a Hkj ííopK?
- 3a Hro MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMMHaji. TaM Ahm m rierbp Bnnaxa ffbJira onaniKM, Hapennxa ce h
naKaxa. floňne TexHMar pen.
IleTbp Kann Ky^apMTe Ha jienraTa.
- IbcnorjjiHe, BcnniaiHT jim öaraat e Bam?
- He, CMHM5IT icy^ap e Ha npnaTejiKaTa mm, a KacjijrBHsr
MOM.
- BMXTe jim mm flajiH ÖMJieTa Ha BaniaTa npiurrejiKa m od BeTe caMO Heimna Ky^ap Ha jieHTaTa, a nocjie Hie- neKnpaM niM.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa Garaaca cm, MMHaxa MMTHHneci KOHTpoji m cjiejj, 30 MMHyTH 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencroerne mm nacoB nojieT etc CMjma Ha caMOJieTa b JIohhoh m 1-nacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a naKamn.
rj,oKaTO jieTHxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonMTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBo 6m HanpaBMJia, aico cnenejiMin ot aMe] KaHCKaTa jiOTapMíi 1 mjih. flojiapa?
- KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HflMa aa nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HiiMa na cnenejia. BTopo, no Ta3H npnnMHa hhi He Mora na HanpaBs.
- Ex, Ahm, xaříne, noMenTan cm MajiKo! He Moaceni jim?
- JJpöpe. J\a npennojioaiHM, ne cnenejia. Ka™ ce BbpH: BtJirapHH, 6mx naJia nacT ot napMTe Ha porníTejniTe cm. IIoi
6mx cm Kynnjia ejj,Ha Majiita KOJia, 3a na e no-JiecHO na ntryBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha hhkom jiom enpann. me ce nyBCTBaM macTJiHBa, a! Mora sa mm noMoraa c Hemo. C tobe, i to ocTaHe, ÖMXMe mojtjih nBaMara na HanpaBMM enHO okojiocbctcko nbTeiueq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha miaHa tm e nynece: XySaBO e na cm noMenTaeM, Haxra? M aj aKO MMax napn, BenHara max na njiaHMp; 3a MeHe m 3a Te6e enHO OKOJiocBeTCKo TemecTBMe!
ÖMXTe AM MM l03aAM
6mx cm KynMAa eAHa MaAKa KOAa
6mXTÖ AM MM AaAM ÖMAGTa
AOM^e TexHMsn peA
6mx A3Aa nacT ot napMTe
KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npeAOCTaBMAa Ha hhkom aom
HMLLio He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÖMXMe MorAM Aa C]A HanpaBMM nbTemecTBMe
aKo MMax napM, m a3 L±i,ax Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBo 6m HanpaBMAa, aKO cneneAMm 1 mah. AOAaPa
06pa3yBaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
riOAOXMTeAHM (pOp/Mll
OTpnu,aTeAHM 4>opMn
a3 ÖMX OTMLUbA TM ÖM OTM mbA TOM ÖM OTM mbA
Tfl 6m OTMmAa
TO 6m OTM m AO
HMe ÔMXMe OTM m AM
BMe 6MXTe OTMmAM
Te ÖMxa OTMmAM
a3 He 6mx OTM mbA TM He 6m OTM mbA TOM He 6 m OTM mbA
Ta He 6m OTMmAa TO He 6m OTM m AO HMe He 6MXMe otmluam BMe He ÖMXTe otmluam Te He ĎMxa otmluam
I.
YnoTpe6a m 3HaMeHne
1. VmTMBM (pOpMM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
BMXTe AM MM l03aAM  KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa? BMXTe am 33TBopMAM npo3opeu,a? He ÖMXTe am aoll|am no-paHO? He ÖMXTe am hm noMonnaAM?
BbnpocirreAHii <popMH
a3 (He) 6mx am otmutdA? tm (He) 6m AM OTM mbA?
TOM (He) ÖM AM OTM mbA?
th (He) 6m am OTMmAa?
TO (He) ÖM AM OTM m AO ?
HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otmluam? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otmluam? Te (He) ÖMxa am otmluam?
(Moah, KaxeTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (Moah Te, /\av\ My ÖMAeTa!) (Moah, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (Moah Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeTe hm!)
235
XaftAe, noMeman cm m&ako!
2. Vcaobhm KOHCTpyKi^nH, M3pa3HBaiu,ii Ha/viepeHMe mam >KeAaHMe
XapecBa/w MopeTO.
06nMa/v\ Aa nuyBaM.
1/lcKaM Aa no/worHa Ha cupauiiTe.
Bwx xmbaa Kpai/i MopcKMa 6psir.
Bwx o6mkoama CBeia.
Bhx mm A3A nacT ot napiiTe.
3. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH, ii3pa3eHii c ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
Ako MMaM BpeMe, 6nx H3A^3Aa Ha ps3xoAKa. Ako MMax xeAaHwe, 6mx AouJAa c Bac. Ako 6eiiie ce o6aAHA, 6nx ro noKaHi/iA.
. Vcaobhm M3peneHMa b m3hbmtcaho m ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3HBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe - M3BbpUJBaHe Ha A^MCTBMeTO npM OnpeAeAeHM yCAOBMJI
Ako MMaM BpeMe, me A°MAa-
Ako MMax BpeMe, max Aa A0MAa-
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe, 6mx AouibA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi>3mo>khoct, HaMepeHne, >KeAaHMe
hi
Ako MMaM BpeMe,
Ako MMax BpeMe, 6mx aolutjA.
Ako 6hx mm3a BpeMe,
floMOAeTe Aio6e3Ho no MOAeAa:
L/oge/i.'     3aTBopeTe BpaTaTs!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeua!
2. 06acHeTe 3aA3H3T3!
3. AaM KAiona!
4. HanpaBM Kacjje!
5. ApHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKaM msako!
7. 06aAeTe ce no TeAecjwHs!
BMXTe AM 33TBOpMAM BpaTaTa?
w  3aAaMTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe CAeAHMTe cppa3M:
flogeA:     Hcksm Aa bma^ hobm MecTa! Bm am TpbmaA Ha nbT?
nbmyBaM 12 vaca cbc caMOAem
1. BMe MCKaTe Aa BMAMTe AMepMKa.
2. Ahm m rieTbp mck3t Aa HaynaT no-Ao6pe aHrAMMCKM. omuBam Ha pa6oma 6 AongoH
3. Tm MCK3UJ Aa ssMMHeu H3AaAeM. HanycKaM ceMeucmBomo cu
4. Hwe MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKM Ha M3nMTMTe.
yna BceKU geH
5. Ta MCKa HOBa p36oT3.
I     6. Tom mcks Aa neneAM A°6pe. 3anov6aM Begnaza
paGoma no&eve
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocwre no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3M:
hogeA:       \±[e AOMAeoi am c nac? Bmx AouibA, aKO MMaM BpeMe.
1
flonMTaMTe ymtmbo no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e Hacvr?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako naca e BASKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kora 33TB3pa KscaTa?
4. KaK Aa CTMma a° yHMBepcMTeTS?
5. Koako CTpyBa ropTaTS?
6. Kom aBTo6yc OTMBa ao Ae™meTO?
236
BMXTe AM MM Ka33AM KOAKO e HaCbTl?
f
1. Tom me Kynw am KOAaTa?
2. Bwe me 3aMMH3B3Te am?
3. Tm me AO^AeLU AM AOBeL|ePa?
4. Te me otma3x am Ha km ho?
5. Ta me ce abm am Ha M3nMT?
HaMepaT 6MAeTM.
ce noAroTBM A°6pe.
npMroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cb6epe napM.
CBbpoia pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpiueTe M3pewem«rra no MOAeAa:
wogeA: Ako mabsxs peAOBHO Ha AeKUMM, Te 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenMCBaAM ypouMTe, ... .
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpaxHeHMsrrs, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueiiie aomsllihm, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe toakob3 mhoto, ....
5. Ako 33 BHMMSBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako 6euje npoBepMAa A^KTOBKaTa, ... .
237
XaifAe, noMeiTaň cm MaAKo!
6 rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3B3Te rAaroAMTe:
MogeA: Emx n ma ep^no Ka<pe, aKO nonepnHUj.
1......................................................................., aKo HacTOHBaTe. „„„„
noKaHn,
2......................................................................., aKo MCKauj. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKo HflMaui hmlho npoTWB. mpbZHa,
4......................................................................., aKo mm npeAAOxaT. cegna,
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., ai<o ce cbrAacM.
7 3aMecTeTe no/ynepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b 6ij/v,euj,e b MMHaAOTO c (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAy>KaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako IIoam wMatiie 2 AeBa, une-uie Aa cm Kynu eAMH roAaM CAaAOAeA-Ako IIoam MMame 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynMAa eAUH toamm CAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp MMaiue 20 AeBa, meine Aa i~iok3hm Ahm Ha Beqepa. Ako MMaxMe 200 AeBa, maxMe Aa OTMAeM Ha eKCi<yp3Ma. Ako MMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeie MaAbK 6M3Hec. Ako tm MMaiue 20 000 AeBa, Lneme Aa cm KynMui KOAa. Ako tom MMame 200 000 AeBa, meme Aa m noAapM Kb ma Ha Mopero. Ako Til MMame 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBo Ha 4>apMau,eBTMMHM npoAyKnf
8 3aMecreTe noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMii b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (pop/viM b otřeme BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom we HaeMe am KbwaTa? Em a HaeA, aKO HaMepM napM. LU,e a HaeMe, ai<o HaMepM napM.
1. LU,e HanpaBMLu am npesoAa? Emx ro HanpaBMA, aKO mm3m BpeMe.
2. BMe me yqacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? EMXMe yqacTBaAM, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepMaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am Kyqero? Em ro M3BeAa, aKo He e 3aeTa.
4. AeuaTa me noAeaT am uBeTaTa? EMxa vv\ noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBaT.
5. rieTbp me AOHece am Ky<|)apa? Em ro AonecbA, aKO ro noMOAww.
9 3aMecTeTe noAMepTanMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c 4>opMM b 6bAeui,e BpeMe b mmh3aoto no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c Hac? Emx AQWbA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,hx Aa AOMAa, aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho HaMaM BpeMe m HiiMa Aa AOMAa.)
1. LUe My noKaxem am craTMaTa? Emx My a noKa3aA, aKo Moxex Aa a HaMepa.
2. Tom we a noioHM am? Em a noKaHMA, aKO ce 6axa bmacam.
3. \l\e oTMAem am Ha TecTa? Emx OTMLUbA, aKo Moxex Aa ce noAroTBa.
4. LU,e a nocpeinneTe am Ha AeTMwero? EMXMe a nocpemnaAM, aKo 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeAcraBaT am npoeKTa? EMxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKO BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npnaTeAfl/npHflTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe Btnpocu, iioaoShh Ha CAeAHMTe:
EMxa am CKOMMAM c napamyT? . EMxa am BAe3AM b nemepa?
EMXa AM MMH3AM no BbXeH MOCT?
EMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHaB?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ... m oiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM (JiopMM B yCAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO 6MXTe io3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ÖMXTe oTMmAM, aKO cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK 6MXTe pearMpaAM, aKO CTaHeTe CBMAeTeA Ha Kpa>i<6a b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hükom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM UBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm hommcamam, aKO mecjjbT Bm HaMMme?
Biipa
„... C JKHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npaíí,
*ie Mpa3a acHBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTMB.1 -
flopn Aa yMHpaM,
iKMBOTä c rpy6nTe
jiann qejuumn
a3 naK ine o6n*iaM!
A3 naK me oônnaiví!
3a Hero - 2KnBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6nx bcittko. -JleTflji 6mx
etc npo6Ha MamiiHa b HeôeTO
6hx BJie3HaJI bt>b B3piIBHa
paxeTa, caMJurMt
6HX TbpCMJI
b npocTOpa
jj,ajiemia
njiaHeTa."
(om cmwcomeopeHuemo „Bxpci", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MfcHMMKO AIOGOB
„3a mtjHhhko J11060B H36po,a,nji 6hx cBeTa, 6mx KpaHHJi 60c, 6e3 manxa b yrpMH chhh, 6hx KpaqHJi b CHar, cKpnji b MeHe npojierra, 6nx Kpa^MJi b 6ypa c neem flpo3fl b rptirra, 6hx Kpaqmi caKam no poca b nycTMHa. 3a mmtoo nio6oB nsôpopnji 6nx CBeTa."
JÍ BphXAUU,KU
238
239
B Saiikama
r
Ieoprnoc OTHfle b GamtaTa, 3a na H3TerjiH napnre, kohto 6ama My 6eine H3npaTHJi 3: MecTpMajiHaTa BHoexa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Bene öeine 3aicbCHaji c nnamaHeTo. II],enie na e nji; aKO He My cb3naBaxa npoöJieMH b GamcaTa.
- Ibcnoaco, 6nxTe jih npoBepHJiH najin e nojiyneH npeBon, Ha Moe hmě ot CojryH. q; Bene noBene ot ce/iMHiia.
- rj,a, rocnoninie, rraMre mm jinnHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíiflaMTe!
CjiyaíHTejiKaTa TbpcH hjikojiko MMHyTM b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My m Ka3a, ne He Hai HMKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- Tocnoaco, MOBaM Bene TpeTM ntT, sa na Tbpca napnTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne nie mm cí>3nj Te TaiíHBa npoGjieMM, HMKora miMaine na ct>m ce noBepMJi Ha BaniaTa 6aHKa. Mojia, noBMKi niečia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha Steine npe/yBapnTGAHo Bpewe
1. 06pa3yBaHe
me cbM noAyMUA
LLLe CM nOAyMMA
me e noAyHMA me e noAyMMAa me e noAyMMAo
Lu,e cMe noAyMMAM me čie noAyHMAM me ca noAyHMAM
ĽU,e cbm M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpeMe
2. YnoTpeöa
Mapna meine fla 3aMMHaBa Ha cnennajiM3anHH b Mq hmíi. OöaflM ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na m nane Ha3aeM, KaTO m oGeuia,     m,e Hrne s^pnajia np 1-2 na, t. e. cjieji Karo cm noňne.
CecTpa m 0TMjj,e b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBn naps npeBO/j,.
- Mona, rocnoaaine, KaKBO TpnSßa na HanpaBa, 3ä M3npaTíi b Co^mh nomeHCKM 3annc?
- TpnÖBa jj,a nontjiHHTe e/jjiH (jíopMyjiap 3a 3annc. i kbb npennonHTaTe na ôtne - 6i,p3 mjim oomkhobch?
- Ako e 6í>p3, Kôra nie ca ro nojrynnjiH?
- Br>p3MJiT 3annc me e npHCTHmaji 3a 10 naca, a o@ HOBeHMJiT - 3a 2 neHa.
- Mona, naíŕre mm 6jiaHKa 3a 6bp3 3annc!
- TpnÔBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKcaTa e HBOMHa.
- HaMa 3HaneHMe, BaaoioTO e, ne nie cbm M3npai napnTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Mecéna
Ap o6fl/\ 3anMCbT
LU,e CbM ™ BbpHaAa. (uj,e ra BbpHa)
me e npMCTMmaA. (uj,e npMCTMme)
U.
06pa3yBaHe w ynoTpeöa Ha Sb^eu^e npeA,BapnTeAHO Bpe/we b MMHaAOTO
1. 06pa3yBaHe
LHHX A3 CbM ľlAaTMA LLLeLUe A3 CM ľlAaTMA
mew e A3 e nAaTMA menie A3 e riAaTMAa meixie A3 e riAaTMAO
LHHXMe A3 CMe riAaTMAM LLLaXTe A3 CTe ľlAaTMAM
maxa A3 ca riAaTMAM
LLie m tm e BbpHaAa a° 1_2 Mecéna Kora me ca ro noAyiMAM npeBOAbT me e npi/ic™maA
BaxHOTo e, Me trie CbM M3npaTMAa napMTe merne Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HaMawe npoÖAeMM HMKora HHMame A3 CbM ce A°BepMA Ha 6aHKaTa-
2. YnoTpeöa
Ako aBTOöycbT He 6eme 3aKbCHaA,
LLLHX A3 CbM AOUJbA HaBpeMe.
(max as AOMA3)
LLI,ax Aa CbM CTaHaA ao 8 Maca,
ho He Myx MacoBHMKa. (max A3 CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
B 6aHKara
06o6uj,eHiie Ha BbnpocuTeAH», OTHocirreAHM, Heonpe/v,eAiiTeAHM, OTpiiu,aTeAHn
W o6o6lil,MTeAHM A/teCTOMMeHMtt
BbnpOCHTeAHH OTHOCMTeAHM
caMO 3a Anna
3a Anua n
npeA-
MeTH
3a npn3-Hau,n
3a npHTe-xaHne
kom - i<oro
KOM
Koe koh
KaKbB
KaKBa
KaKBO K3KBH
muh
MM«
Mne muh
3a KOAH- KOAKO MeCTBO
KOMTO - KOrOTO
KOMTO KOeTO KOHTO
KaKbBTO
KaKBaTO
KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
MHHTO MMMTO MHeTO MMMTO
KOAKOTO
MeCTOMA/ieHMJl
HeonpeAeAHTeAHM OTpnuaTeAmi
HMKOM - HMKOrO   HMKOM - HMKOTO
HM KOM HMKOe HMKOM
HMKaKbB
hmKaKBa
HMKaKBO HMKaKBH
HeMi/in
HeMMM
Henne HeMHn
HMKOAKO
Hemp
HHKOM
HnKoe
HHKOM
HI/IKaKbB
huKaKBa
HMKaKBO HMK3KBM
HMMMM HMMMM HMMMe HMMMM
HMKOAKO HMUJO
o6o6uj,HTe!
BCeKM - BC«
I
BCMKa BCMKO BCMMKM
BCMKa KbBJ BCMKaKBal BCMKaKBOl BCMKaKBMl
€
Ii
OTroßopete no Mo^eAa:
hogeA:   HMMa am Aa ce npMroTBMiu cyTpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHaßaHeTO? He, ToraBa BeMe iu,e CbM ce npnroTBMA.
BCMMKO
1. HMMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoGeA? He, roraßa BeMe ... .
2. HMMa am Aa noApeAULu MacaTa, KoraTO AOMAaT rocTwe? He, roraßa BeMe ... .
3. HMMa am Aa öoMAMcani MMU,aia Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
4. HMMa am Aa nperoBapMUJ ßeMepia npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
5. HMMa am Aa M3MMeiu npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
|P   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c cpopMM Ha SbAeu^e npeAßapMTeAHo Bpewe:
MogeA:   Kora me ce cpemHeM?
B 5 Maca w,e CbM CBbpuinAa pa6oia. LUe ce cpeuuHeM CAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mm ce o6aAMi_u? B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3AM3a). LUe tm ce o6aAM npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npo<|). AMMMTPOB^ B 10 Maca tom .......................... (AOMAa). LUe roßopMM c Hero CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me riAaTMTe TaKcaia? CAeABam,aTa ceAMMua .................... (noAyMa) napMMeH npeBOA- LLLe nAaTMM roraßa.
4. Kora me My BbpHem 3aeMa? B KpaM Ha Meceu,a .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LUe ro BbpHa roraBa.
5. Kora me mm npaTMm napnie? B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napnie. LUe tm rn npaTM ToraBa.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MMCTO
3a H3MMH
KbAe
KaK
Koraro
KbAero
KaKTO
HapemiH
HMKora
hmKbAe
HM K3K
HHKora
HMKbAe
HM KaK
BCMKora
BCMKbAe
BCMK3K
ApBbpuieTe no MOAeAa:
t/Vfoge/i: TpMÖßa Aa npoßepMM Tecra ao KpaM Ha a^hm.
He ce 6e3noKOM! /\OTOraBa uj,e CMe ro npoBepMAM.
1. TpMÖBa Aa HanpaBMM cboömeHneTO eAHa ceAMnna npeAH cböpaHMeTO.
2. TpMÖBa Aa npMroTBMm AOKyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAH nbiyBaHeio.
3. TpMÖBa Aa M3npaTMT noKaHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hmkoako ahm npeAM oTKpnßaHeTO.
4. TpM6ßa Aa cbo6uiMM AaTaia Ha cßaTÖaia eAMH Meceu, npeAH TOBa.
5. TpMÖBa Aa mm oömchmlu rpaMaTHKaia npeAM M3nma.
6. TpMÖßa Aa 3aßbpmMM peMOHTa npeAM HaMaAOTO Ha yMeÖHaTa roAMHa.
242
243
B Samcara
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c rAaroAHM qSopMn Ha 6i>Aeuj,e npeABapuTeAHo Bpe/ue
B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3aiiLo He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    Aocera        Aa CbM HanpaBMA bcmmko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. 3auj,o He Me cb6yAM HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npnroTBii ce).
2. 3amp He nonbAHMxa Be^Hara (j)opMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npaii
noixLeHCKMa 3anMC.
3. Samp He baoxm napMTe b GaHKa? Apceva ............................................... (noAynaBaM) ai)
4. 3amp He 3anoMHaxTe Aa yMMTe cepM03HO ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBH ce) 3a M3riMTa.
5. 3amp He mm Ka3a BeAHara? Apcera ............................................... (noMoma).
5 AoB^pujeTe H3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3B3Te CAeAHMTe rAaroAH:
MogeA: Ako ce Genie o6aAMA npeAW' eAMH qac, Be^ m,HXMe Aa CMe TptmaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMozHa
cneneiw
1. Ako AeuaTa 3Haexa, Me cm noKaHMA roc.™, ....................................................... ctsats.
2. Ako mm Geme K33aA, Me napMTe tm Tpa6BaT BeAHara, BeMe ..........................
3. Ako Me Genie iiomoama, BeMe ........................................................
4. Ako tm Geme bma^a oGiißaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He bamraxTe wyM, HMe BeMe ........................................................
6. Ako He a Gaxa M3BMKaAM no TeAe(j)OH3, tsi BeMe .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. LlBeTbT Ha MopeTO e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAasaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa.
3. riAaLLi,aHeTO Ha ceMecTpnaAHaTa bhock3 e 3aAbA>KHTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtptT e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa craTMa e Ha npofoecop [/Ibshob.
3. Kacj)eTO e Ha ceKpeTapKaia.
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. Lue tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA Asa Mecens,
3. MapMJi 3aMMHaBa Ha cnenMaAM3anMH b l/lcnaHHa.
4. BMe me nvryBSTe vao6ho.
mß OTroBopeTe OTpwiiaTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
ioge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMUJ am hrkoto?
L.
3ßbHM AM HMKOÍ1?
Pa36Mpauj am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HHKoe MOMMMe?
CpeLUHaxTe am hskom KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
A.
3aAaŕÍTe Bbnpocn KbM noAnepTaHMTe AyMM m H3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaB3.
2. MapMija e HaM-Awaia peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e Haií-BMCOKMÍIT Bpbx Ha ľlMpMH.
4. „LUovTo Ha Ca3bm" e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaßaHe no BTB.
[B.
UMaill AM HílKaKbB AMCT XapTMH?
l/lcKain am Aa MrpaeM Ha HsiKaKBa Mrpa?
HaMepM AM HHKaKBO LLBeTe?
3ano3Ha am ce c HfiKaKBM xopa?
Tpa6Ba am tm HeMMii noMom? OAoGpMxa am HeHMM npoeKT?
CAyiiia AM HeMMM AeKU,MM?
B3e am HeHMe naATo?
r.
1/lMauj am HHKOAKO naKeTMeTa 3axap?
KapaA AM CM HHKOra MOTOpHMLta?
BMXAaAa am cm HsiKbAe OMMAaTa Ha AflA°-LU,e Moxeuj am HflKaK pa onpaBMLu HeinaTa?
244
I i
i
245
B 6aHKďra
8   TpaHC(J)opMMpaiíTe H3peMeHWHTa no MO/v^Aa, KaTo 3aMeHHTe noAHepTamiTe o6o6m,nTeAHi MGCTOMMeHiia c Heonpe/veAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa w/\BaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa n/^BaT ah HHxaKBM xopa?
1. Moxeuj a,3 3annLueuj Bcak3kb3 My3WKa Ha auck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoAaBST BcaKaKBO bmho.
3. rio3HaBaM BcaKa yAHua b rpaAa.
4. Mo>Keuj Aa nwTauj BcaKoro.
5. Ta 6m oTMLUAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
S?   TpaHC(popMiipaMTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: H/wa/vi no-roAMM 6paT. Tom npenoAaBa (fwAococtnia.
l/lMa/w no-roAaM 6paT, komto npenoAaBa cfwAococJwa.
1. ToBa e HaM-Ao6paTa CTyAeHTKa. Ta 3a/v\MHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma.
2. OnaKBaM napMMeH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMmaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe. To e Ha 11 toamhm.
4. BaHa m Ma nepHa uianKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. Hpo^ecop TeHqeB e HanMcaA mhoto CTaTMm. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMu,M.
B. MogeA: Te mm3t hob KOAera. Bcmhkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MM3T hob KOAera, 3a KoroTO roBopaT bcmhkm.
1. HMaM dap npMaieA. Mhoto ro o&maM.
2. MapMa MMa Bb3pacreH A3A°' Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMaiii 6paT. Tm ce CbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTWTe mm3t MAaA npenoAaßaTeA. Te ro yßaxaßaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByÜMO. Ta mm e pa3Ka3BaAa 3a Hero.
B. MogeA: Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnMcaHa.
Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hlihto CTyAeHTCKa KHMXKa He e noArmcaHa.
1. ToBa e l/IßaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeaiKa.
2. Ao^Aoxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM paôoTM ca Ao6pM.
3. 3ano3Hari ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO CTMxoTBopeHMe tm penwTwpax Bnepa.
4. ToBa e Kbmara Ha ceMéňcTBo ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa AtLL",epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b McnaHwa.
rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra c Heo6xoAWMHTe Mecroii/vieHMsi m Hapemia:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa t3kcm, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. rioKaxM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpna.
3. /\o6pe, ixte HanpaBMM bcmmko TaKa, ........................... ncKanj.
4. LHe tm AaM Ha3aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBaT.
KaKmo
Kbgemo
KOAKOmo
CßbpiKeTe npaBMAHO ABeTe koaohkm m m,e ce noAynaT nocAOBnu,n! PwMaTa m,e Bw noMome b noBeneTO CAynan:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee,
Komto Ha ma3Amhm nMpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeLu,
Ha TaKOBa nie Aernem.
Ha CTapMHM po6yBa. TaKOBa ce o6aAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha nvr 3a Bpa3MAHíi
A3 oÔM^aM BcaKaKBa TexHHKa m ce BT^xnínaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa Baaui 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-To He Te norjTbma h He yMopasa HOBexa. A KaKBO craBa, KoraTO BJie3ein b caMOJieT? BeflHara ce HyBCTBam 3aTBopeH b HaicaKsa KJieTKa. Ho hmc etc caMOJieT BceKM MOJKe na M3MHHe 3a ppe jie-HOHomna TOBa pa3CToaHne, KoeTo KapaBejíHTe na MarejiaH ca M3MMHaBajiM 3a 6 Meceira.
... Bene jieTHXMe nap JInca6oH, KT>neTO ce HyBCTBanre ntpBMaT nojrbx Ha eK30THKaTa - naji-MHTe hm noKa3Baxa, ne 6axMe npHCTHmajiM Haxpaa Ha Eßpona. Gien 1-nacoB npecroM noTer-jiHXMe 3a rj,aKap, ERBaTopnajma A(|)pMKa.
KoraTO CTnraaxMe, BjiaatHaTa ropenniHa öenre ome no-HenoHOCMMa, otkojikoto b JInca6oH. Cjiefl hhkojiko naca npos^jEKMXMe m>Ta cm kím Epa3Mjma. JTeTaxMe c nacoße, ncncaTo Haíí-noc-Jie 6axMe npMÔJiMatnjiM Pmo ne }KaHeňpo, 3a6yjieH b oôjiairn npo3panHa Mujia, He BMagi.axMe no^TM hmhi,o. HeTMineTo ce HaMHpanie Ha HaKaictB ocrpoB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTHraeme po Hero, TpaÖBauie na ce npoBpeM Meacny rraKOUKO xtJiMa, bcmmkhtc c tojim otbcchm cxajiM. Orpysauie hm ce, ne KpwjiaTa Ha caMOJieTa nraxa na ce 3aKanaT b cKajiMTe m inaxMe na ce pa36Meivr Btpxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÔMJiMTe, komto CHOBaxa Ha 200 m non nac. Haii-nocjie xa^axMe Ha jieTMm,eTO b Pmo ne 5KaHeňpo.
(no nbmenuca „BDacku 3UMa" JIuMumbp fluMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoú
PI
Bhx caMO Ha hjekojiko KpaniíM 3aji xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hanera Btpxy poMeücicaTa cTeHa, nocjieijBa] öoMnirre cm. BparbT He M3AT.pxa - jiMncBaine My bo. noöefla. Ho noHeate 6axa bomhmhm no npo^ecHa - hc Ka3ajT, Me ÖMTicaTa c tax Seme JiecHa. noHeate 6axa o1 hm, poMeMTe ce öuexa HecTpoMHO, ho 3BepcKM.
ToBa hm TpaÖBame Ha StJirapnTe, 3a fla ce nam BnTKaTa b poMeňcKMu CTaH npojrbjDKM ho njiajme.
Karo BtpBax Bee 3afl xaHa, He mm noonpanie ywbT y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3CbHHa TpeBora mt>jk MMauie Ta fleiicTBeHa CMJia. XaHbT BMHarn yjryqBame Han-rbCTOTo to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anoBeflM ptKOBOfleme KOHHMijaTa, aw merne jja M3BoioBa MCTopn^iecKaTa noöe^a.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xaHbT 6eme 3ary6nji unieMa floKaTO paöoTeine xjiaijHOKpbBHO c Mena, Acnapyx He nycHa h^jiocthmh pa3BoM Ha cpaateHneTo, a mmchho: cjiqf HMTe ce 6nexa není c JieioiTe cm Konna. EbJirapcKMTe hhum - M-bace m 3ceHM - npejiMTaxa ot eiiHO KbJiÖo Bpa: icbM ppyro. ynacTMeTO Ha jkchm BCHBauie yatac y xpwcTJ HHTe. Maiíap h oGpeneH Ha npoBaji, omopbT Ha poMej B3e MHoroôpoiÍHH ôbJírapcKH atepTBH b ÖMTKaTa npn
JIOM.
(no poAiana „IIpedpeneHO om Tlazcme", Bepa Mymatfiuue
BparbT He H3Ai>p>Ka - AMncBawe My boaji 3a no6e,A,a
pbKOBO,A,eLue KOHHMLiaTa, KoaTo LLLeme Aa M3BoioBa ucTopunecKaTa no6e/\a xaHbT 6euje 3ary6wA LUAeMa en
AOKaTo paGoTenie xAaAHOKpbBHO c MeMa cm, Acnapyx He M3nycHa u,aAocTHMa pa3BOi/i Ha cpaxeHMeTO
r
CMcreMa Ha 6i.ArapcKMTe rAaroAHM BpeMeHa
A. Akumohhoct - pe3yAT3Tl1 BHOCT
Akiimohhh BpeMeHa
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
CerauiHO BpeMe
nuiua
MwHaAo CBbpiueHo BpeMe
nucax
MľiHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
nuuiex
BbAeui,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(cerauJHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
me nuiua
Bi>Aeu4e BpeMe b MWHaAOTO
max ga nuuia
Mi/maAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMH3AO pe3yAT3TMBHO)
6ax nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(öbAeiiLe pe3yATaTMBHo) me cbM nucaA
Bijeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(ÖbAeULLe pe3yAT3TMBHO B MMHaAOTO)
max ga CbM nucaA
Cera paöoTa no npoeicra.
Ao AHec CbM pa6oTMA no npoeKTa.
Tom ryGeaie mhoto bomhmu,m b ÓMTKaTa. B 6oa XaHbT 6eiue 3ary6wA LUAeMa cm.
VTpe we tm M3npaTa napMTe.
HaBpeMe me CbM tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx me we Aa M3BOtoBa noöeAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My niewe Aa e M3BOioBaAa noöeAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOÍí
B. npeAXO/V,HOCT - e/VHOBpe/MeHHOCT - CAe/^XO/^HOCT
npeA,xo/v,HOCT
E,A,HOBpeMeHHOCT
CAeAXO/V,HOCT
MMHaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npcwemox cmamuama.
CeraujHO BpeMe
Ceza verná cmamuama.
MiiHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
Temax c UHmepec cmamuama, Kozamo mu ÔAe3e.
MiiHaAO Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
yeA cbM ma3u cmamua.
MiiHaAO npe/v,BapnTeAHo Bpe/vie
Kozamo mu gouge, 6ax npoveA cmamuama.
EbAeme BpeMe
Vmpe ui,e npovema cmamuama.
Bb/j,eiu,e Bpe/v\e b
MHHaAOTO
IHax ga npovema cmamuama oiqe ßnepa.
EbAeme npeAßa-pMTeAHo BpeMe
Ule CbM a npoveA, goKamo mu goügeui.
BbAeuj,e npeAßapnTeA-
HO BpeMe B MMH3AOTO
LLbix ga cbM nponeA cnvvnui ama, npegu moü ga goúge.:
1
CerauieH momcht
B. OpweHTamia cnpaMO MO/vteHra Ha roBopeHe
MlIHaA MOMeHT
CeraujHO BpeMe
Toü omßapa ßpamama.
BbAeiu,e BpeMe
Ul,e goüge/vi ßegnaza.
MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca Ha Bumouia u ca yMopem.
Bijeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
tlie e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meve cpoKbm.
MiiHaAO cBbpiueHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
Toü omßopu ßpamama.
B MOMeHma omßapauie ßpamama.
5i>Aeuj,e BpeMe b MiiHaAOTO
ĹLIaxMe ga goügeM HaßpeMe.
MuHaAo npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
Baxa xoguAU ß Tbpu,ua MUHaAama zoguua.
EbAeuje npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
U\eme ga e nAamuA, am 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
y|   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo ^ HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
hogeA: Cera UMaoi ABe u3AaAeHM khm™. ÜMcaA cm ra npe3 nocAeAHme neT toahhm.
noAußaM "ABHupaM cnopmyßaM »anpaßa nogzomßfM ce
1. Ta3n cböoTa 3aMMHaßaMe 3a AAnwTe.   Hne .............................. TOEsa nvryBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHHaTa.
2. Ahm n3rAe>KAa b mhoto A°6pa cj)opMa. Ta.............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
[     3. Ko3yHaK"bT mm xapecßa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneunaAHO 3a Tax.
4. U,BeTaTa b rpaAUHaTa ubc^TaT. A3 ............................ rw ............................ BceKW AeH-
5. CTyAeHTUTe ce npeAcraßaT mhoto Aoöpe Ha n3nuTa. Te .............................. u,9Aa roAUHa.
M ílonbAHeTe npa3HWTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO m mmhbao f     npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oÖam^m ce - np^roTBa
KapaM - npoAaw
ce
paÖOTM - CBbpUJa B3AM - cnpa
|Woge/\; Koraro cyTpwHTa 3BbHHa TeAec{>OHbT, a3 ouu,e cnnx. He ce 6nx cb6yA"A ome
Hoca -
Kyna
1. Bqepa b wecr qaca tu ....................... He ...........
2. KoraTO Ta ce npuöpa, Ab*AtT ....................... He
3. MuHaAOTo AaTO tom ...................... KOAaia. He a ....
4. Karo cTyAeHT a3 ...................... onuAa.   He cm .......
5. Karo AOMAOXMe, ßne ....................... He ................
.... ome.
................ ome.
........... ome.
........ AewM ome.
ouie.
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHiisrra, KaTO n3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|Vloge/\: fi\v\ec CAeAoöeA me na3apyßaM. A° seMepTa iu,e CbM Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera m,e mmctmlu KbLuaTa. A° eAMH 4ac ... ■
2. Ta3M ßeMep me yna cTMxoTßopeHMeTO.  A° YrPe ■■■ ■
3. Ta3M ceAMMu,a me nMiiia CTaTMaTa. A° noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, me ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaa Ha Meceu,a ... .
5. ToBa AaTO Te me crpoaT Kbma. A° 3mm3T3 ... .
Hucmfi - U3iucma,
yia - Hayna, nuwa - Hanuuia, nogzomßaM - nogeomßa, cmpoa - nocmpon.
ni i
li i
250
251
681 r. - AxeAoři
ApBbpuieTe M3peneHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe 6bAeuj,e npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO.
MogeA: HaAM maxMe /\a CBbpniMM pa6oiaTa /±p o6eA?
Ako He 6axMe noMMBaAH /\hAro, Aocera ui,axMe Aa c/we CBtpujMAii.
1. HaAM maxTe /\a 3aMMHaBaie?
Ako 6axMe noAyMHAH BM3a, A°cera •■■ •
2. HaAn Ta Lneme Aa 3aBbpujBa Ta3H roAHHa?
Ako He a 6axa CKbcaAM Ha Atp>KaBHMa M3nnT, ... .
3. HaAM tom LLLeuje Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6eme cnpaA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa H3BeAeuj KyMere Ha pa3XOAKa? Ako He 6euje 3aBaAaA A^^/ ••• •
5. HaAM maxa Aa cm KynaT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• •
5   riocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAHUJ,OTO TAaroAHO Bpe/vie: cerauiHO, mhh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO, m MMHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO Bpe/we:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBnM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Bene CbM noAroTBWA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-Korara tm AOMAe/ 33 OLU,e noAroTBax AOKyMeHTMTe. KoraTO AOMAe MoaT peA, a3 Bene 6ax noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTMTe.
A.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Haa KaK ce npaBM.
Korara tm ce o6aAH, a3 ome % ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AOMAOxa, a3 Bene a ......................
npa8a
B.
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa.
Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaHKa. 1/lMa oitmt. paóonw
Koraro ce OMbXM, ra oine ..................... KaTO npeBOAa^Ka.
Korara m npeAAo>KMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneu,MaAM3au1Ma/ ™ Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAa^K9
B.    B MOMeHTa AGTeTO ..................... Ha nnaHO.
To Bene ..................... Ha rmaHO. He My e 3a nbpBM nbT. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ome ..................... Ha rmaHo.
Koraro yMaorea b KOHuepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha nMaHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
T.     Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... (\>y\6oA.
Te sene ..................... <\)yi6oA.   \Amst onv\j.
ripe3 BaKaHi_i,MHTa Te om,e ..................... (jíyTĎOA.
Koraro Mrpaxa b cbcresaHMeTO, Te Bene ..................... cj>yT6oA ot ABa ceMecTbpa.
cBupfi
mpeHupa
nocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAaiu,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, H3pa3auamp cAeAXOAHOCT: 6bAem,e, 6tAeu4e BpeMe b MimaAOTO, 6bAeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHO n 6bAe"J,e npeABapwTeAHo
B MMHOAOTO:
Í/Vfa?e/1; ^Tpe w,e 3aMiiHa.
IJLI,ax Aa 3aMMHa ome BMepa, Korara Te cpeLUHax.
Aoi<aTO TM A°MAeuJ, 33 BeL|e Wfi CbM 3aMMH3A.
LL^ax Aa CbM 3aMimaA oine npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKO 6ax HaMepMA 6nAeT 3a pei/ica.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. 60f>guca\i
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, Korara KynMx 6oa m mctkm.
ApKaTo ce BbpHaT Aeuara, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... tm ..................... owe npeAH Meceu,, aKO He 6euje ba3>kho.
fj>.    ripe3 AaTOTO HMe ..................... yne6HMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ow,e npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm crMma BpeMera.
ApKaTo npMCTMmaT HOBMTe cryAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6axMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    flpe3 BaKaHU,MaTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... owe Koraro noAyMM CTMneHAMa.
AoKaro tm ce KOAe6aeuj, tom ......................
..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, aKO HaMawe onie M3nMTM.
r.     AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa MaHTa.
..................... a ..................... ome BeAHara, Káro a BMAax.
AoKara tm AOMAeLLI Aa Me B3eMem, a3 Bene ..................... a
..................... a ..................... ome BMepa, aKO MMax napn.
omuga
Kyna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauwo, 6i>Aeu4e m otAeme npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm c/we ce CbSpaAii y BaHa. I1pe3 AeHa BceKM .......... (cbM) Ha ynpa>KHeHMa mam Ha AeKU,MM.
neTbp .......... (ugdaM) nocAeAeH........... (hocíi) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aui,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAn) KapToc))M, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m KOA6acM, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BenepaTa e roTOBa........... fcaAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAaHupaM)
BaKaHU,MaTa........... (3aMUHa6aM) BeAHara CAeA cecnaTa 3a 1/lpaKAM........... (Xemaj Bene Ha nAaxa,
A0K3T0 APyrMTe KOAerM ca OLu,e Ha M3nMTM.
ripeAaiiTe Cbiu,Mn TeKCT KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHa Ha CAeABauu,na AeH! HanpaBeTe ctoTBeTHMTe TpaHC(popMau,nn Ha rAaroAHiiTe BpeMeHa:
\MogeA: Scmmkm ce 6ax/vie cbSpaAW y Hac...
ii
252
253
681 r. - Axe/ioft
CbCTaeeTe pa3Ka3 no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 aYmm), KaTo ynoTpeSiiTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAii b ceraujHO BpeMe: BuxgaM, nuuia, KasBaM, noKa3BaM, nogaBaxi, Mepn, npeeAexgaM, gaBa/u
6b3KAUK6aM. '
\
TpaHccpopMMpaMTe TeKcra b MiiHaA nAaH:
1/lMa am rpeuJKii b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe Bpe/weHa? rionpaBeie rn h npeAaiiTe TeKCTa b cerauiHO ncropimecKo BpeMe:
Flpe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBHTe 6wapM 6axa HanagHaAu Bee no necTO 3eMMTe Ha rar ot pe«a Ay-HaB. I~lpe3 680 r. BH3aHTHMCKmiT HMneparop meuie ga noBege toamm BoeHeH noxoA cpeuxy rax. BbArapHTe no6e>Kga6axa poMeMTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbmu Ha lor KbM Crapa nAaHHHa \a TpaKMa. ripe3 681 r. Bn3aHTWJi 6euie CKAtonwAa MMp c 6bArapnTe, Kara me ce e 3agbA>KUAa Aa mm riAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - no6e,a,MTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He 6eme CBajinji mieTeHaTa pM3HMna, uejinaT 6enie b 3acx>xHajia noT m npax m roBopeme Ha CBoa hob CbBeT, b komto ocbch S'bjrrapciarre Sohjim HManie h cnoBeHCKM cxapeMiiiMHH.
- Cnea; Kara yrpe othtdXhcm - o6acHaBanie mm xam>T - flpyaaiHHTe mm me ce ompaBaT KbM OHMa TBTapflnHM, K"bfleTO Bee ouie MMa poMencKa BoiicKa.
- Moate Bene m fla a HaMa! - OT6ejia3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako Otfle TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBO xanhT. C.nefl flHenmMa fleH He 6MBa aa oc-TaHe hm enMH poMeii Ha 3eMaTa hm. TaKbB e 3aKOffbT Ha no6e/jaTa!
- A HMe? - nonMTa CTapnaT KHa3.
- Bwe noTeraaTe c Moara BoiicKa!
- He noj],o6aBa Ha roflMHMTe mm jia tm nejiyHa ptKa, pobhtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT KHa3 GnaByH. - A 6mx MCKan...
M HaM-BMflHMaT OT CJiaBaHCKMTe KHa3e Ce M3iy6M B TbMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, xaKTO Haicora. yceTMX KaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoBofleH aa 6-brie Boam noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBtpniM ce! - npoMT>jiBH tom c HeH3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeonaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3anonBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xanvr. - Tpyrnro e fla nocTHrHein, cto m>™ no-TpyAHO e aa otctomui nocrnraaTOTo!
(no pojnana „IIpedpeHeHo om YlazaHe", Bepa Mymcupmieea)
254
255
UltlßllA
IHhöhji, CTpaniHMHT xaiiflyTHH, KoroTO Tbpcexa nofl fltpBO m KaMT>K, cjiW3aine ot nnan Ta m OTMBaine jj,a ce nperj;ajj;e. Taa běct ineiiie na ce pa3nye HaBcaictAe, kom merne fla a noS Ba! HImGmji MajiKO ce rpicKeme 3a TOBa. Toil 6x.p3anie 11 MMCJienie 3a Apyro.
Mncjieine Kaií npejj;n Mecen,-flBa, ot BiicoKMTe Bi>pxoBe Ha CiiHiiTe KavrbHM, toíí bhjj Hony no nT/ra naaT xeHM. He öenie b xaiínymiCMTe npaBMJia j\a ce 3anaBaT aceHH, hmto hmJ MacTo 3a 3ceHM b CBpueTO Ha xaiiAyTHHa. Ho IHm6hji Seine nora3iüi mhoto 3aiíOHM k He 3J me Bene Koe e rpax m Koe hc Toií CTaHa m xaiinyniTe Tpwnaxa cjiejj; Hero.
Cjia30xa flOJiy, MiiHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTO oiiie ne Seine ce pa33ejieHHJia, 11 H3Jis3oxa ni.Ta. XeHMTe ce noica3axa m ihom rar BMflaxa, 3anoHHaxa na SaraT, nocjie naflHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anjiaKaxa.
XaiÍAyTMTe flopii He rn nonienHaxa. TaxHOTO BHMMaHwe Seine apyrane: e^Ha ateHa ctc Ha HbTa, MJiafla, xySaaa.
IJJh6hji npucTbnM no-Hanpe/j;, a MOMaTa ro me/jame cnoitoilHO h npaBO b OHWTe.
- Epeii, He bii jih e cpaM, KaicBO ncicaTe ot eflHM jKeroi!
HIiiSmji a H3MepH c oto. KaKBO Sajio rome! M TbHKa b KptcTa. KaicbB Kypaad Onrreí ÖJiecHaxa Bečeno, Ha^y ro CMax. Ho no-paHo npenn Hero MOMaTa Seine ce pa3CMajia c raac. nero k CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moaterrie fla ce biüih, ye OMiiTe k ca chhh. IIIhGhji a rf game ynyneH: KaKtB me e Toa naBOJi!
(oniKbc no pa3Ka3a „UIuôua", Mopdau Mobk
Atou,KaH
npa3HMicbT - TOBa e Hao-floxoAHiiaT neH 3a Jlioind OTpaHO Tou e Ha MacTOTO cm. npeflM ome fla ce noviHaT p| xoAKMTe no HioceTO, bcitmkm HenpeMeHHO MMHaBaT no rojj Miia moct Haicpaa Ha rpafla, Hapenen „Moctkt Ha bi>3ahip iorre". jiToincaH e tjk c npen-bjiHeHa TaSjia nrjeTa. Bchhkji ; cnnpaT npii Hero Aa cm icynaT HaKoe nßeTe. KaKBO nie 6i»| to - ine peiiiM caMo JIionKaH, cjieA icaTo e oöacHMJi Bceic KaKBO roBopaT UBeTaTa.
UejiiiaT rpaA non™ Beqe e lyK. CjTbHneTO ce aokoc| AO BT>pxoBeTe Ha OBouiKMTe b jio3aTa 11 cKopo me 3ajie3e, n| jiaHMTe BT)3XMTMTejrHo ce 3ejieHeax HanpeA m Ha3aji no m| ce™ ce ABMataT orpoMHM rpynn. nocjieflHa no HioceTO noaßaBa HßeTaHa. Ta btdPbm caivia Hacpenia Ha 6e36poilHOii MHOJKecTBo, KoeTO Be^e ce BpMiia, m Mai<ap' M.e xn.iaflii o^i ce B3HpaT b Hea, th He BicKfla HMKoro.
C fltJiSoK noKJioH, Iran ycMMXHäT m rojioraaB, JIionKai cnupa rocnojKHiiaTa m poBM m3 imeTaTa... noAaßa m KpacMB| ajieHa po3a m Heinp m roBopn TMxnnKO...
A cjrbHneTO OTAaBHa e 3aceAHajio Btpxy 3anajieHMK 3a| naA h Hafl nojieTO npnnaAa 3Apan.
(oniKbc no pci3Kü3ü „IJocAedna padocm", Mopdau H06KO6Ě
MHCAewe KaK npe/\\A Meceu,-ABa, ot BľicoKUTe BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtg Ka/wbHii, topí ßw^a, ne A°Ay no nbTa nAaT >KeHn.
Ho LJJmöha 6eine nora3HA mhoio 3aKOHM m He 3Haeuje Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. At^eTO v\ CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aßa n cera Moxenie Aa ce bmah, Me oHi/rre ri ca cmhm. Bchmkh ce cnnpaT npH Hero Aa cm KynaT HaKoe UBeTe. KaKBO me: 6tAe to - Lu,e peujM ca/vio Atou,KaH, CAeA Karo e o6acHHA sceKMMy KaKBO roßopaT LiBeiaTa.
. CbBMecTHa ynoTpeSa Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/vieHa b ötArapcKMii e3iiK
A. Pa3Ka3 B MMH3A nAaH [      AtVV'H.1IOAIIII \U1II.IM1 /VCHKIIJL1«
- MiiHaAO CBbpiueHO Bpewe —
ßugsi, cmaHa, mpbZHaxa, cAX3oxa, 3anonnaxa ga oasám, nagHaxa
H iLShpLui'Ho A<-,,1( 11111(1 npoAii A|>yi» Mmiďv» A^,lu "ultJ
MiiHaAO npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTHBHO)
6eo;e noza3UA
He ôeuie ce pa33eAeHUAa
6euie ce pa3cmAa
ripCA« IOMLU" A«MK IIiiie B MMHaAOTO
Bi>AeuJie BpeMe b mmh3Aoto
meine ga ce pa3vye meine ga a noßapßa
LAiioupe.MiMiiin /M'mí ihiim c 01 iioiíiiiim
Mllll.K MO,\U>lll  LI OIIIH.UIMC IUI K.ipiHH.l
MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO Bpe/we
(cwMyATaTMBHO, npoLiecyaAHo) CAU3aiue, omußauue, 6bp3auie, MucAeme, cmoeuie
56
257
UJm6ha
6. Pa3Ka3 b ceraujeH nAaH - „penopTa>KHO cerauiHO BpeMe"
11( >tAC/i,6BaTeAI 111 Al'HCtBHSl Li MOMt'HTa Hd lODOpCHeTO
_ CerauiHO BpeMe
(cerauuHO penopTa>KHO BpeMe) MUHaBam, cnupam ce, ce nonBaBa, BbpBu, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAeHenm
MllH.lAM A<-'M( '""H < pPl\AT.lT B LCI.lLUHIIfl MOMeHT
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yAT3TM bho) e 3acegHaAo, e o6xchua
I lpc>A< io>illlm Aenciijiiyi
U MOMC'llld H.l IOHop(>MPIO.^
BbAeiu,e BpeMe
tqe 6bge, me peuiu, me 3aAe3e
EAHOBpe/wenHw apwctbmji ■\a oriMcaHiie Ha Kapmiia
Ceraujho BpeMe
(ceraujHO cwMyATaTMBHO, nponecyaAHo) ce goKOcBam, ce 3eAeHenm, npunaga
B. TpaHccpopMaiinn Ha TeKCT ot ceraweH b MimaA nAaH
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo) e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAo npeABapiueAHo BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euue 3acmaHaA
CeraujHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npueomBa, u3AU3a, cnupa cbZAexga, yyBa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTHBHo, nponecyaAHo) vaKa, cmonm
i |
MiiHaAO CBtpuieHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomBu, u3Ae3e, chZAega, vy cnpa
MnHaAO HecBtpujeHo BpeMe
(cnMyAT3Tnbho, nponecyaAHo
B MHH3A MOMeHT)
vaKaiue, cmoaxa
B^Aeme BpeMe
(6bAeLMHOCT B MOMeHT3
H3 roBopeHe) me mpbaHam
BbAeu^e b miih3aoto
(6bAem,HocT b mmhsa
MOMeHT)
u{flxa ga mpbZHam
Orec^aH 6tp30 npuzomenlnpuzomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. IlpeiJ, MJianeaocwH KJiy6 tom cbZAexcdalcbZAeda owjie-qe MapTMH, komto e 3acmaHaA/6eiue 3acmanaA npeji esHO Ta6jio m ro uaKa/uaKame. Ha nocMnaHaTa c nacbK njioujaflKa cmonmlcmoxxa flBa oceflJiaHM kohh, c komto w,e mp-benamlinHxa da mptzHam 3a rpa/ia. B TOBa BpeMe ce uyea/ce uy rnyM ot motop m cjiefl MajiKO npeii KJiySa cnupajcnpn MJiarrex c motolimkhct.
(oniKbc om poAiana „CeAO Eopoeo" KpyM BeAKoe)
[t
|*|    rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre MecTa c <|>opMn Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO HecBtpiueHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BMCOKiiTe BbpxoBe Ha CuiHHTe KaMbHM LUm6ma bhah, Me no nbra mabsx3 xeHi/i.
anon z/iegaM u&AexgaM
1. CAeA K3TO tom CTaHa, APY™Te xawAy™ -........................... cAeA Hero. fazm
2. Koraro tom AOMAe AOAY/ >KeHHTe ..............................
3. LLIhSha a n3Mepw  c omm, a T5i............................. M3npaBeHa. mphaHa
4. Koraro LLIm6ha CAe3e Ha nbT5i, mom3T3............................. cnoKOMHa.
5. Tin He H3ry6n Kypax, a tom 5i ............................. yqyAeH. ciuea ce
6. OMMTe My 6AecHaxs, a t$\ ............................. c rAac
12   CtcTaBeTe A"aA03w no MOAeAme, KaTO «3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAM h H3pa3ii:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npoMeTa poMaH
2. LLlM5i/yLUM5i nepAeTa
3. rionp3B5iM/nonp3B5i AaMnaT3
4. riMLU3/H3nMLU3 AOKA3A-
A.
- Kskbo npsBMUJ cera?
- flpeBexAaM ctstmmts.
- 3h3mm He cm h npeBeA ome.
B.
- Kskbo me npsBMiii yTpe?
- IHe npeBe>KA3M CT3TM51T3.
- HaA5iBaM ce, Me ao APY™ A^h me cm 5i npeBeA.
B.
- KaKBO npaBM BMepa, Koraro tm ce oGbahx?
- flpeBexAax craTM5iTa.
- 3h3mm He a 6euje npeBeA npeAHM5i AeH?
r.
- KaKBo mewe Aa npsBMLu BMeps, Korsro tom ce o6aAM?
- LHhx Aa npeBexAaM cTaTM5iT3.
- CnrypHo meuje Aa cm a npeBeA a° AHec-
259
UUh6ha
3 Pa3KpiiHTe CKoÖMTe, KRTo ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAHWTe (popMu b 6i»Aem,e BpeMe b MWHaAOTo^
MogeA: LL1m6ma rAe^aaie y^y/\eno AesoriKaTa. CAeA Mwr tow w,euie Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LLInÖMA cAH3ai_ue ot nAaHMHaTa. CKopo tom ............................ (ce npe^a/vi)
2. XaŕíAyTMHbT b hah xeHMTe Ha nbra. CAeA MaAKo tom ............................ (cA5i3a) npw thx
3. >KeHMTe ro BWA^xa. Ca/vio CAeA mmt Te ............................ (iioönrHa).
4. Th CToeuje ctiokomho Ha nbra. B CAeAßamMH moměht th ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLIh6ma npaßo b ommtg.
5. LUmöma h n3Mepw c omm. CaMO CAeA mmt OHWTe My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B cAeABamwfl Mur th ............................ (ce pa3CMen) c rAac.
4 rioniiAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c (pop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeAßapuTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AiouKaH 6eiue Ha MOCTa. Toň öeuie 3acTaHaA TaM ome npeAW BpeMero 3a pa3xoAKa.
peiua 3aAH3a o6acHH npenb/iHa        ce cbo~epa ce /iokao|
1. AioLiKaH Hoceiue TaÖAa c^Bera. Tom h ............................ 3a npa3HHKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnwpaxa npw Hero 3a ußeTe. Owe OTnpeAH tom ............................
K3KBO nie 6bAe UBeTeTO.
3. Tom M3Öpa UBeTe 3a BceKMro. ľlpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaneHMHTa Ha UBeraTa.
4. Ha LuoceTO ce noHBM U,ßeTaHa. ße^e noMTM neAMH rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AioüKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. ľlpeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTO npMnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHLieTO Bene .............................
5 rionbAHWTe npa3HMTe Mecra b penopTa>Ka, KaTo ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAMTe b mhhrao HeonpeAeAeHo, ceraujHO n 6bAeuAe ßpeMe:
i
I
hoch 3ßy/a nef] c6upa ßwnpousßexgM*
^ecTBaHe Ha 130-roflwuiHMHaTa ot Aiipmjickoto B-bcrairae
flnec..................qecTBarieTO Ha 130-roflHuiHHHaTa ot AnpMJiCKOTo B-bCTaraie
b rpajj, KonpHBnjnna c oöhio xopo Ha njioniana.
iTpe3MfleHTbT Ha peny6jiMKaTa..................pen m 3aeflHO c npyraTe ocjmniiaji-
HH roc™ .................. peMOHTHpaHaTa Kbina-My3eii Ha Tonpp KaGjienntoB - enHH
ot repoiiTe Ha B-bCTamieTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecMOHajiHM apTiic™ h yneHnnM .................. HananoTo Ha
BTiCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha HbpBaTa nyuiKa Ha MOCTa, 3aBJian«BaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka m HanncBäHeTo Ha icbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................B-bCTaHnnecKM yHM^opMH
n op-bíKMH. no yjiHnnre Ha rpana m no nojinHnre m3bt.h Hero..................öbJirap-
CKa Hapo/j,Ha My3HKa. Ha cnennajiHo nocrpoeHM ecTpann..................n..................
H3BeCTHM neBLIH H My3MKaHTM.
BenepTa ..................npa3HnnHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arnHajiHTe BtcTaHnini 3a
CBOöonaTa Ha poniniaTa.
3anoH6a
nocema
u/wa.
npeAaiÍTe TeKCTa Ha penopTawa  b MHHaA nAaH, KaTo TpaHCipopMMpaTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeAßapuTeAHO, MMHaAO cBtpweHo, MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO n 6tAeiMe Bpe/we b MMHaAOTo:
7   HanMiueTe penopTa>K b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpeuj,aHeTO Ha A>KeHW(pbp Aonec Ha AeTMUJ,e Co(J>míi, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e Kau,HaA... ľlocpemaMMTe ca ce cbGpaAM.
CeraujHO BpeMe
ľleBMU,aTa M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba.
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe
Th me ce Kan m b KOAaTa... LLle oTceAHe b xoTeA...
260
261
LUm6ma
8   TpaHCtpopMwpaŕiTe penopiaxa b MMHaA nAaH, KaTO n3noA3BaTe cbOTBeTHo:
MrniaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT 6euje KauHaA... MocpemaHMTe ce 6axa ctöpaAM.
MiiHaAO CBtpmeHo M MHHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
rieBMij,aTa w3Ae3e, ycMMXHa ce, Ka3a
Bijeme BpeMe
B MľlHaAOTO
Ta meine /\a ce Kanu b kÍ LUeiue Aa OTce^He b xoTel
TpaHctpop/viaiiiiH Ha rAaroAHWTe BpeMeHa b /v,iiaAorimHa pen.
ripjiKa pen
CeraaiHO BpeMe EbAeLue BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MiiHaAO cBtpujeHo BpeMe
H en pii Ka pen
CeraiiiHO BpeMe Bb/\eLU,e Bpe/vie
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
10 TpaHcqSopMupariTe
TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m Henpaxa pen:
Bopnc ce Bpiima BicbiuM KbM 5 naca cjiejjooefl. Hoch ct>c ce6e cm KOCTiOMa ot xHMprqel HMCTeHe. MMa mhoto paSosra - Ha apyrMa jj,eH tom u hakojiko KOJiera me 3aMHHaT Ha KOf peHirna. A He e npwroTBHJi Ky4>apa cm, He bcmhrmtc My apexu ca H3roiafleHM, a hükom ome M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, ne BpeMeTO HaMa aa My cr/nrae. A m ctKBapTHpaHTbT My ro HaMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce qyKa Ha BpaTaTa. Koií jim Moxe aa Stfle?
- Bjre3, OTKjHoneHO e! O, Gre4>aHe, sanoBanaii!
BopMC ce paflBa Ha MiiBaHeTO My. ULe My noMorHe ga ce npMroTBM no-otpso.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M npexM, Ky<|>apM? rj,a He 3aMHHaBani?
- Hann tm Ka3ax, ne KOH<j)epeHii,MaTa e cneij ppa ithm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTO BMamaM, tm He cm totob!
- fla, He Moatax fla ce opraHM3HpaM. C^ooiiTMxa mm b nocjie,n,HMa momcht, ne Mora pa í
MMHa.
- Pa3ÖMpaM BCMHKO. Bmx jim Morbji na HanpaBa Hemp 3a Te6e?
- rja, CTe4>aHe, MOJia Te, noMorHM mm!
- ,TJp6pe, BeflHara iup 3anoqHa... CurypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTH Ha rapaTa?
- 06enra mm, ie me aoííne Ha rapaTa ejniH qac no-paHO. A tm ena y h^c, ne 6araaa>T me 6i>jj;e TeacbK.
- ycnoKOM ce! Xaöfle na He ce 6aBMM noBene! noaaii mm i<y<|>apa, a tm npMroTBM npex
M KHMrMTe cm!
06pa3eu,: Bopnc ce BbpHa BKbaw KbM 5 naca CAeAoöeA ...
UUmöma TAeAauje ycMWXHaT MOMimeTo:
- Ta tm cn PaAa! KaK Te e nycHaA öama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbHM. A3 m,e rn B3eMa!
- Bpe, me rn B3eMeuj! 5\ Aa mm AaAem ouAei ^e ca MW MaAKo! 5\ bmx KaK tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaň, a3 me ro 3aujMa! ...
- CAymaň - npoAbA>KaBaLue PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHMLu, ve Aa MMa kom Aa Te Kbpnn.
- Aa ce oxeHa - Ka3a LLIm6ma, - aMa mommtc He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te MCKar TaicbB epreH!
- E, xaMAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? ľlpe3 aoa 6ara, nbpByA crara, mp e to? - XaňAyTHH. He, He mm Tpaößa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LLImöma ce HaMpbuiM... PaAa 6bp30 pene Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Moxe, Moxe ... Tpa6ßa caMO Aa nMTauj BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUu6ua", ľlopgaH I/Io6ko6)
i!
262
263
8
10
11
12
Is ľbSepeTe BepHna OTroBop:
- Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3ewa?  - He, ..................., 3auj,OTO ocrasaM Tyk!
a) He BbpHM ce b) HeAeň ce Bpbma
6) He ce BbpHH r) He Bpbmaň ce
- 1/lcKaM Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?   He, Hiiwa ro........... no-Ktcl
a) 06a>KAaňTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe
6) 06aAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAUTe ce
- LU,e rAeAauj am AOBenepa (j>MAMa no TeAeBM3MaTa?  - He, ....................
a) Hfl/wa Aa ro rAeAaM b) we- h^ms Aa rAeAa/vi
6) Ha/via ro rAeAaM r) HflMa uie ro rAeAaM
1/lßaH Seine AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... BecTHMK.
a) Meie b) qeieuje
6) 6euje neA r) Aa Meie
KoraTO MUHax, bhAíix, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
a) 3aTBOpHA B) e 33TBOpeH
6) ca 3aTBopnAw r) ce 3aTBapín
Bnepa neTox Ao KbCHO, 3amoTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna
6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
LU,om norAeAHa nacoBHUKa cm, tom ................... AaAn Aa a MaKa ouj,e.
a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAa
6) ce 3aMMCAMLue r) ce 33mmcah
Moht 6paT e MHoro Ao6i>p m a3 MHoro o6imaM ....................
a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm
- KaK e neTbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa ....................
a) He ro BM>i<AaA CbM b) He ro bmAax
6) He CbM BMxAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>kA3a
Ako BMepa 6ax ycnaA Aa HaMepa t3kcm, ................... 3a AeKU,MH.
a) HSMax Aa 3aKbCHea b) HMMawe Aa 3aKbCHea j
6) HflMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HflMaine Aa 3ai<bCHaBax
- Ta Ka3a am tm Heu^o 3a tbocto npe/vu»KeHMe?  - He, hmuitj He Ka3a. CaMO ........
a) 3acMea ce b) 6eiue 3acMe5iHa
6) ce 3acM5i r) cMeeme ce
- 1/lßaH BbpHa am BM napMTe HaspeMe?  - He, m3o6uj,o ....................
a) He hm tm 6eLue BbpHaA b) He Bpbuj,aA hm ra e
6) He hm tm e BbpHaA r) He hm e Bpbuj,aA tm
171
18
19
20
II
LU,om ................... AocTaTbMHO Ao6pe, He ce aBaBaií Ha ii3nnT.
a) He noAroTBMA cm ce b) He noAroTBAUj ce
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBřnn
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me MaKa b cAaAKapHMU,aTa.
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMx ce
AaTaTa Ha ii3nnTa ..................., 3aui,OTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAaT.
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa
- l/l3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha Gauia cm?  - Aa> ....................
a) M3npaTMX My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- MoAa Te, AaM to3M naKeT Ha Marina mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, iu,om npwcTMma .........
a) me ro m AaM b) we AaM m ro
-6) Aai/i m ro r) Lue m ro AaM
Ako 6axMe yMMAM noBene, ................... M3nMTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) me B3eMM cMe
6) we B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, qe ui,e b3AM Ab>KA,, ................... 6e3 na^p.
a) He TpbrBax b) HSMaine Aa TpbrHa
6) He CbM TpbmaA r) He 6«x TpbrHaA
Ako cm Seine AouibA BMepa,................... Ha rapaTa.
a) uj,e ro nocpewHeM b) öaxMe ro nocpeuiHaAM
6) uie CMe ro nocpeuiHaAn r) uiaxMe Aa ro nocpewHeM
TpaHOpopMMpaMTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpaKa pen!
Hefle™ e. ITerbp h Mbo CTaBaT b 9 Maca. rierhp e oGemaji Ha Mbo /ia ro 3aBerj,e b 30ojiorMMec-icaTa rpajnma. OöjniMaT ce, 3aicycBaT 6bp30 h OTHBäT Ha cnnpKaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM me rn Maica Ahm. dien MaJiKO ce cpemaT m KoraTO aBTOÖycbT MflBa, TpMMaTa ce KaisaT m cwr.
Ahu:     BnaroAapH bm, ne Me noKaHMXTe na Roňjia c Bac. ľlembp: Hne ce parn?aMe, ne th npne noKaHaTa hm. Meo:     A3 ce pajjBaM HaM-MHoro, Me me bmríi MaMMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom kmbothm ca tm Haíí-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     06MMaM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Han-MHTepecHM ca mm MaMMyrarre m MeniiMTe. Ahu:     ITeTpe, Kynnx hskojiko 6aHaHa. Cjiojkm tm b HanraTa ch! IILe tm flaaeM Ha MaMMyHMTe. ľlem-bp: Mbo, h35dk tm ôaHaHMTe, 3aiHOTO e 3a6paHeHO fla ce xpaHírr xoiBOTHMTe. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3TOBapaT m KoraTO craraT no 30onapiía, c HeTbpneHMe BJiM3aT Bwpe.
CO
I-O
UJ
H-
CO
I-o
LLi
CO
I-Ü
m
co
H Ü LLI I-
264
AuH28ocmpaH03HaHtie
AuHsBoempaHosHSHue I Macm PenyßAuka RbAzapua
TEMA t
reorpat|>CKM 6eAexKM
Pa3noAo>KeHiie
BbArapua ce HaMiipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b K3ron3TO^Ha Eßpona. Ha ceßep rpaHumi c PyMtHwa, KaTO peKa AyHaB e eciecTBeHaTa ü rpaHwua. Ha 3anaA rpaHiwn ct.c Cbpöna i/i Ma-KeAonna, Ha ior c rbpu,i/iH, a Ha ioron3TOK - c TypuMfl. 1/bTOHHaTa rpaHnu,a Ha Bwapwa e Mep-HO Mope.
Bwapua 3aeMa nAoui ot okoao 111 xma^ah KßaApaTHM KMAO/weTpa. HaceAeHneio m e okoao
7 MMAMOHa H 900 XMA51AH AYmiA-II. Hau HU HM
PnAa e Haü-BMCOKaTa nAaHi/ma Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB. Haw-bmcokust ki Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. dapa rmaHUHa, c Haw-BncoK Bp-bx BoTes, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaia rpaHMiia A° MepHO Mope, Kara pa3AeAa BbArapna Ha CeßepHa m KDxHa. FIm-pnH e BTopaTa no BwcoMMHa riAaHHHa, b koato pacTe p^akoto u,ßeTe eAeABawc. PoAonme, b loxHaTa nacT Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LunpHH M cbc 3aoÖAeHM BbpxoBe. Ha ior ot dapa nAaHi/iHa e CpeAHa ropa.
Hl, PCKM
Haw-AwaTa peKa e Mapwu,a, kohto ii3Biipa ot PHAa, reve npe3 KDxHa BbArapua n ce BAUBa b CpeAH3eMHO Mope. PeKa UcKbp TeMe Ha ceßep v\ ce BAUBa b peKa Aynaß- Apy™ no-roAe/wn peKi/i ca dpy/wa, Mecra, ApAa.
ToAfiMO e 3HaneHMeTO Ha peKa Aynaßr kohto CBi>p3Ba BbArapua c MHoro eßponewcKw crpaHW.
IV. PaBHMHM
AynaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paßHi/iHa ce HaMHpa b CeßepHa BbArapwa. Tm e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: Tyi< pacraT xmto, Liapesnua, cAbHMor-AeA. H3TOMHaTa m Hacr ce HapwMa AoöpyA^a. TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHi/iHa. Tu e MHoro nAOAopoAHa n t/k ce OTrAe>KAaT seAeHHyuM, xhthm paCTeHMfl, A0351 n oboluhu At>PBeTa-
Po30Baia AOAMHa ce Ha/wnpa MexAy CTapa nAaHnHa i/i CpeAHa ropa m e M3BecTHa c OTrAexAaHeTo Ha npoMyTaTa MacAOAawHa po3a, ot K05IT0 ce noAyMaßa po30ßo MacAO.
EMA 1
PenySAtiKa BbArapusi
AnHrB0crpaH03HaHMe I
PyMbHWíl
in
o
5 EMA
M
o
Cl
111 <
r
V. KahmcIt, pacTiire/ieH i? xhbothiicku cbht KAMMarbT Ha BbArapwa e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, koííto no HepHOMopiieTO npeMHHasa b
Cpe/V,M3eMHOMOpCKM.
PacTHTeAHOCTTa e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. íopme ca ujiipoKOAMCTHii v\ htaoahcthh.
Xhbotmhckhht cbat cbmp e pa3HOo6pa3eH. CpeixraT ce bi.ak, Ancnu,a, Mem<a, eAeH, CbpHa, a ot mi uyne - cAaBew, BpaĎne, AacroBi/ma, LirbpKeA, opeA h Apy™- B BbArapwa ce aoRhbst BbrAiíma, oaoé Ka/weHHa coa, m3ako Hecjrr w ra3.
VI. Tpa^OBe
Coc|)i/isi e CTOAnu,a Ha BbArapwa. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca IIaobaubI BTopn no roAe/viiiHa, BapHa m Byprac - roAeMi/i npncTaHMiii,H rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npwcTaHMLue Ha peKa AyHal BeAHKO TbpHOBo - crapaia 6bArapcKa cToji/iua, KonpMBiiuiL - rpaA My3eiži i/i Apy™.
VII. JS^h^íasHO ynpaBAenne, cmmboah Ha A>>P>«3Bara
[BtArapMíi e napAaMeHTapHa peny6AHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HQ ce cbCTOw ot 240 HapoAHH npeACTaBiueAM, komto ce H36n-[paT 3a 4 roAHHM. ripe3HAeHTbT/ konto e A^pxaBeH rAaBa, ce H3-!6npa 3a 5 toahhh.
í BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6aAo, 3eAeHO h nepseHO. Tep-|6vr e c 3 AbBa c KopoHM h roAa/wa KopoHa OTrope, c 6 Kpbda. OTAQAy ni/iwe „OoeAUHeHi/ieTO npaBH cwAaTa", Koera e AGBH3bT Ha ; HapoAHOTO cb6paHne.
1
TEMA i
ior - loxeH, tOKHa, -o, -w ceBep - ceBepeH, ceBepHa, -o, -i/i
H3TOK - H3TOMCH,  M3TOMHa, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -v\ K)ro3anaA - Kjro3anaAeH, ioro3anaAHa, -o, -i/i ceBepon3TOK —ceBepow3TOMeH, ceBepon3TOMHa, -o, -H
2. (peKa) M3Bnpa ot     Te<-ie npe3      BAMBa ce b ...
3. (nAaHMHa) ce npocrnpa ot ... ao      ce n3Anra b ...
4. (HM3HH3, paBHHHa, AbP>KaBa) e pa3noAO>KeHa b      ce HaMiipa Ha
5. (pacTeHna: 3eAeHHyu,M, nAOAOBe) ce OTrAexAaT pacraT.
6. 1/lAAa roA^MO 3HaMeHne 3a ... — Toajimo e sHaneHweTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / ripe3HAeHTbT ce H36npa 3a ... toahhh.
269
A 1
PenySAMKa Bbnrapmt
1    CK5pa3yBaMTe npiiAaraTeAHii
MMeHa c HacTaBKMTe -ew m -cku ot cAe/v,HMTe cbuj,ecTBMTeAHni
Espona, rpaHHU,a, peKa, MaKe/\OHna, KBa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, PwAa, nnpi4H, PoAonme, Mope paBHMHa, xmto, uapeBwua, A°6pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, IIaobamb, kamm3t, pacreHwe, xmbotho, KaMbK, Hecjrr, KOHTHHeHT, At-P^asa, penyGAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, cnAa, My3ei/j, npMCTaHMLLie, HcKbp, OCTpoB, TpaKi/m.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -v\
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTMHeHTaAHa, -O, -\A KAMMaT - KAHMaTHHei-1, KAHMaTHHHa, -O, -M
A°6pyA>Ka - AoGpyAxaHCKH, A°6pyA>i<aHCKa, -o, -m
-eH
AtpxaseH, -BHa, -o, -n
ripMAaraTeAHM c HacraBKii u, : h,  k : m
CTOAMU,a - CTOAMHeH
peKa - pcMOH
-CKH
TpaKUHCKM, -a, -O, -H
2   riocTaBeTe noAxoAsiuiii npiiAaraTeAHii kt>m noconeHMTe cbii^ecTBMTeAHM (KaTO iiMaTe npeABMA TeKCta Ha ypo«a):
CBST,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHne, HH3HHa,
AOAMHa, .............. u,BeTe;
paBHnHa, .............. BpbX,
penyGAMKa, .............. noAyocrpoB,
Cb6paHne, .............. rpam/iLia,
3Ha4eHiie,
npeACTaBHTeA.-i
3   AOBl»puJeTe H3peiieHiiaTa:
1. BbpxoBeie Ha PoAonme ca ...............
2. PeKa Mapi/iu,a e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT na 5bArapna e ....................
4. rpaHnu,aTa Ha BbArapua c PyMbHwa e
5. Xhbothhckiw cbjtt b EbArapMfl e .....
6. AynaBCKaia xbAMkicra paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e .........................
1^4   OtpopMeTe cao>khm npwAaraTeAHM MMeHa:
f/Woge/i: MepHo Mope - MepHOMopcKM,-ar -o, -n
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaw Gpera - ... Bmcokm riAaHi/iHM - ... CpeAH3eMH0 Mope - ... KDxHa BbArapwa - ... Crapa nAaHMHa - ...
AnHreocTpaH03HaHiie I
TEI
Tpn u,B5iTa - ... Me™pn toahhm - ... rieT MeceLia - ... Mhoto HBeTOBe - ... AaBa MacAO - ...
LLlMpOKM AMCTa - ...
riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAHMWTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAw) b npocrwTe M3peHeHHSi:
1. PeKa AyHaB ........................................ BbArapwa c mhoto eBponewcKn crpaHM
2. BbArapMH ........................................... b KDroii3TOMHa EBpona.
3. P^akoto u,BeTe eAeABawc ........................................... b Hwpi/iH.
4. Crapa nAaHMHa ........................................... BbArapna Ha CeBepHa v\ lOxHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cbGpaHne ........................................... 3a Me™pn toamhu.
6. B BbArapMa ........................................... MaAKo Hec|)T v\ ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<ara MacAOAaiiHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAO.
8. B A06pyA>Ka ........................................... Haii-xy6aBOTO xmto Ha BbArapmi.
nPOCTl/1 l/BPEMEHl/lfl - MMaT caMO eAHO CKa3yeMO (rAaroA):
PeKa McKbp n3Bnpa ot PnAa. EAeABawcbT pacre b riMpuH. ripe3HAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a 5 toahhm.
CAO>KHl/l I/I3PEMEHI/IA - MMaT ABe m noBene CKa3yeMn:
Caoxhu cbHUHeHU - npocTMTe M3peMeHna b tmx ca paBHOCTOMHM v\ ce OTAeA^T eAHO ot Apyro cbc 3aneTaw mam cbc cbKWMTe m, a, ho, ham m APy™-
PeKa MapMU,a M3BMpa ot PMAa, TeMe npe3 lOxHa BbArapMa m ce BAMBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
FlAoaLTa Ha BbArapMa e 111 xmajiam KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMero m Ha6poaBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 xmajiah pyusw.
271
I
t
PenySAMKa BbArapiui
Caomhu chcmaßHU - cbcroaT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 maw hmkoako noAHMHeHM M3peneHMa, KOMTo noacHaßaT rAaBHOTO m ce CBbp3BaT c Hero cbc cbio3M m cbio3HM AyMM: Me, 3a /y,a,
KOMTO, MMMTO, 3ailJ,OTO, KbAeTO, KOraTO, KaTO M AP-
B u,eHTpaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapMa ce npocTMpa Crapa nAaHMHa, hmmto HaŇ-BMCOK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, koüto ce M3Anra Ha BiicomiHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bmcokmüt Bpbx b BbArapMa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB.
ne
rAaBHO noAHMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO noAHMHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe ii3peweHH$i b cbcraßa Ha cAOÄHMTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa, kohto ce HaMMpa b CeßepHa BbArapMa, pacTaT >kmto, LLapeBWLia, cAbHHorAeA-
2. Ha ior ot CTapa riAaHMHa e pa3noAoxeHa TpaKMMCKaTa hm3mh3, KbAero ce OTrAexAaT 3eAeHHyu,M, A03a, obolllhm AťPBeTa-
3. Haň-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapMa e peKa MapMua, koüto M3BMpa ot Pma3.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce oTrAexAa nponyTaTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot komto ce noAynaBa
p030B0 MaCAO.
5. PoAonMTe, hmmto Bbpxoße ca 3ao6AeHM, ce npocTMpaT b loxHaTa nacr Ha BbArapMa.
6. Pei<a AyHaB UMa mhoto roAaMo 3HaneHMe, 3amoTO CBbp3Ba BbArapMa c mhoto eßponeficKM CTpaHM.
7. ripe3MAeHTbT, komto e A^pxaßeH rAaßa, ce M3ÖMpa 3a 5 toamhm.
8. Ha M3TOK BbArapMH rpaHMHM c MepHo Mope, Karo to e HeíÍHa ecTecrßeHa rpaHMua.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapMa, b AOAHaTa nacr Ha komto nMiiie „CbeAMHeHMero npaBM
CMAaTa", e C TpM AbBa, HeTMpM KOpOHM M LUeCT KpbCTa.
TepöbT Ha BbArapnn e c Tpn AbBa, neTiipii KopoHM n ujecr KpbCTa. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repöa niiiue „CbeAMHeHMeTO npaBM cMAaTa".
PMAa, KbAera ce HaMMpa Haü-BMCOKMaT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB,
ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapMa.
PMAa ce ii3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapMa.
law ce HaMMpa Haň-BncoKMíiT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB.
pieeTpaHQiHaHM© \
10. C Koe u,BeTe e M3Becma ľlMpMH riAaHMHa?
11. B KOH nacr Ha BbArapMa ce npocrnpaT PoAonMTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koa e Hai/i-AbAraTa öbArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3Bnpa m KbAe ce BAMBa ra?
14. Kom ca Apyrwe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapMa?
15. KbAe Tene m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa l/lcKbp?
16. 3amp e roAaMo 3HaneHMeT0 Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMMpa AyHaBCKaTa XbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypM pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTrAe>KAa b TpaKMMCKaTa hm3MH3?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa aoamhb?
20. KaKbB e KAMMaTbT b BbArapna?
21. KaKbB e pacraTeAHnaT m xMBOTMHCKMaT CBaT b BbArapMa?
22. Kom ca HaM-roAeMMTe m M3BecTHM 6bArapcKM rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e At>P>i<aBHOTO ynpaBAeHMe b BbArapMa?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M3ÖMpa HapoAHOTO cböpaHMe? A A^pxaBHMaT rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe öbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3HaMeTo m repöa!
jgH   Pa3Ka>KeTe TeKCTa no npeA/voKeHiiíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMUM, riAom,, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapMa
2. riAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce BAMßaT), 3HaneHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 33 BbArapna
4. PaßHMHM, HM3MHM, A°AMHM - KaKBO pacTe m KaKBO ce oTrAexAa b Tax?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe b CTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopMera
6. PacTMTeAHOct - BMAOBe ropM
7. >Kmbotmhckm CBaT - HaM-necTo cpeniaHM xmbothm m mtmum
8. I~loAe3HM M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce AoÖMBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMCTaHMixia Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB, ctoamlim - cbßpeMeHHa m crapa, rpaAOße-My3eM
10. AbP>KaBHO ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
TEMA
^9   ripoMeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapna?
2. C Koa cTpaHa rpaHMHM P. BbArapMa Ha ceßep? Koa e ecrecTBeHaTa m rpaHMua Ha ceßep?
3. C kom A^pxaBM rpaHMHM BbArapMa Ha 3anaA? A Ha ior m ioroM3TOK?
4. Koa e M3TOHHaTa rpaHwua Ha BbArapMa?
5. KaKBa nAouj, 3aeMa P. BbArapMa? Koako Ayu-in e HaceAeHMeTO m?
6. Koa e HaM-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapMa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB?
7. Kom e HaM-BMcoKMaT Bpbx b PMAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Kom e Hai/i-BMCOKMaT m Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no bmcohmh3 nAaHMHa b BbArapMa?
B cböoTa npeAM nAaAHe oOAaHHOcrra me 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HaHMTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paMOHM. Ha/v\aAeHMe Ha 06-AaHHOCTra ce onaKBa b CAeAo6eAHMTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHJ1 Ha wecTa b hm3mhmt6, KOTAOBMHMTe m KpaM BOAHMTe SaceiiHM ca
Bb3MO)KHM   MbrAM   M   HHCK3   o6AaHHOCT. LLI,e
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH Barbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO i<paMÖpe>KMe - a° y^epeH loxeH bíi-Tbp. B cyTpeuJHMTe nacoBe TeMnepaTypMTe LU,e ca ot MMHyc 6 A° MMHyc 1, a no BMcoKMTe no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-K „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OöbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noAnepTaHMTe M3pa3M m cAOBOCbneTaHMa, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3m TMn MH(j)opMau,Ma!
MA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapH»
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
KonpiiBUj,Mij,a
TEMA
10 HanpaßeTe nncMeHo M3A0>KeHMe Ha TeKCTa: „reorpacpcKM 6eAe>KKH 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe,A,Hiin nAaH:
1. Pa3noAOxeHne - rpaHMU,n (c koh CTpaHH rpaHHHH, HMa ah eciecTBeHa rpaHHLia), nAoui, HaceAeHwe
2. nAaHmhm - b Koa MacT Ha crpaHaTa ce npocrnpaT, koh ca Han-BHCOKHTe BbpxoBe?
3. PeKw - Haw-roAeMHTe, OTKbAe M3BwpaT, Kb,A,e TeKaT h Kb^e ce bahb3t?
4. PaBHHHH, AOAHHH (KOTAOBHHH, HM3MHH) - K3KBO HaH-MHOTO Ce OTrAeX^a B Tax (XMTHH
h APY™ KyATypH, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHHyu,n)
5. KAM/waT, ropn (koh npeo6AaAaBaT), pacTHTeAHOcr - cpeAM3eMHOMopcKa; koh xmbothm Haii-HecTo ce cpemaT?
6. AbpxoBHO ycTpoMCTBO - npe3HAeHT - KaK ce H36npa?; napAaMeHT - ot koako ayluh ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - KaKBO e H3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3HaMe
AereH/ya 3a PMAa m üiipiiH
PMJia njiaHHHa HHKora ÖMJia aceHa - HMero m Smjio PmiKa. Ta ce OMbauuia 3a MOMWca 11m-Pmh. IJ,BaMaTa ce oJKeHMjin npoTHB bojikts Ha PwjiKMHHTe poAHTejiM. Te He flaBaJiH eflMHCTBe-HaTa cm ixbHiepa Ha IThpmh - He ro 3HaejiM kom e, KaKtB 3äHaaT MMa. Ho PnjiKa m Hmpmh ce oaceHMJiM 6e3 CBaT6a m necHM, 6e3 poflMTejicKa 6jiarocjiOBHH. I/teöarajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-
JIM Ha eflHO BMCOKO M ITyCTO MHCTO.
Pojxmjim mm ce iiBe fleiia - MOMMe m momm-*ie. KptCTMjiM TM Mcicbp m MecTa. Hhkom aoto-raßa He 6mji yyßaji TaKMBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-jieji Ha jiOB, a MaÜKaTa rjieflajia icbmaTa m fleua-Ta. JJßeTe rjeua oSaqe mhoto ce KapaJiM m ce 6m-ejiM. Ho 6auj,aTa m MaÜKaTa He ce BCJiyuiBajiH b onjiaKBaHMJiTa Ha fleuaTa.
BeflH-bx 6paTbT m cecTpaTa ce CKapaJiM xec-toko, iiaroBopnjiM cm mhoto TexxM nyMM, 3a-no^iHajiM jj,a ce Guar. MaÜKaTa B/XMrHaJia puie m b MtKaTa cm npe3 ckjbh TM npoKjiejia: „AaHo ce pa3AeJiMTe m HMKora na He ce cpeiaHeTe! AaHO
m a3 ce BKaiueHH m flyMa jia He bm Kaxa! Tajiq To mm m ce npes-bpHe na 3eMa m KaMiK!" Odj,i HeAOB'bpniMJia, b HeöeTO ce noaBMjia CBeTKaB: u.a. Hyji ce rpT>M h b to3m momcht PMjnca ö npeß'bpHajia Ha njiaHMHa. B ct>iu,oto BpeMe
pMH, KOMTO 6mJI HHKbfle Ha JIOB, KaKTO CM CTQJ
aji, cbmp ce npestpHaji b njiaHMHa. MoMHqe' MecTa, KoeTO 6mjio no-KpoTKo, noBeno BOjpr cm HaflOJiy no njiaHMHaTa. A momhcto Mckb] 5yÜHO Tpi.rHajio Hanpeji, npecniuio njiaHHHaT; H noßejio BOflMTe cm, komto npejiiiBa.nn ot m&ü-^iMHMTe ctJi3M, KaTO TM cjiajio c BOflHTe Ha peKi J-tyHaB.
OTToraBa Mcia>p He *iyji hmitto 3a cecTpa m MecTa He qyjia hmhio 3a Hero. Maihca mm rjiejiajia, a cjie/j; TOBa rn 3aryÖMJia ot norjiefl; cm. EamaTa mhoto TbryBaji 3a MtXKaTa pojKÖa, 3aTOBa otki>m Co(J)mmckoto nojie nJia-HMHaTä e TbMHa m 3ejieHa. Tom cnnpaji TontJi noraeji kt>m Meera m TOBa pa3BeflpHBajio jxyrna-Ta My, M3nbjiHeHa c oönq.
KonpMBmMiia e rpan-My3en ot 1952 r. Pa3-[noJioaceH e b KOTjiOBHHa Kpaii peKa TonojiHMu,a, |b CpeJTHa ropa m e efliiH ot bmcoko pa3noJio3ce-fHMTe rpaflOBe b BT>jirapMa. Fpan^T e Ha 110 km [03ToqHO ot Co(JtMa, c okojio 3000 acMTeJiM.
KonpMBDj;nii,a e CTapo 6i3JirapcK0 cejiMin,e, [ Bb3HMKHajio b Kpaa Ha XIV m 3ana3eHO KaTO Umcto 6i>JirapCKo cejinrne npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poöcTBO. npe3 XVIII m HaMajiOTO Ha XIX BeK b [rpafla ce pa3BMBaT 3anaaTMTe. npe3 XTX BeK rpantT CTaBa npocBeTeH rreHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. HaHfleH TepoB ocHOBaßa ni>pBOTO ioiacHO ywt-nwme b BT>JirapMa. Ha 20 anpMJi 1876 r. b Kon-pMBm,MLia e oSaßeHO Ha^ajioTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO IßbCTaHiie m e HanMcaHO MCTopM^ecicoTO „Ktp-jBaBO nncMo".
KonpMBHi,Mii,a e poji,HO mhcto Ha nucaTejia :JIio6eH KapaßejioB1, Ha peBOJiiouMOHepMTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpMJicKOTO BtCTaHMe Toji,op Ka6-i jieniKOB2 m TeoprM Bchkobckm3, Ha HanjieH Te-; poß4 H noeTa J^umho rj,e6ejiaHOB'
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHM mhoto iieHHM naMeT-hmum Ha 6tJirapcKaTa BT>3poäcrreHCKa apxMTeK-Typa: naBJiMiöiHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BuiKOBaTa, CTapopaneßaTa, MjimkobaTa m flpyrn kt>iiim, KaMeHHM MOCTOBe, LitpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflHii,a" (ot 1817 r.) cbc CTeHonMCM Ha 3axapn 3orpa$.
RbiHM - My3eM ca Ocm-HOßaTa, KaGjieiiiKOBaTa, Kb-ni,MTe Ha JIioSeH KapaßejioB, Ha Teopni BeHKOBCKM m riMMMO IJ,e6ejiaHOB.
1/13 „Aa ce 3aBTDpHeuj"
JJa ce 3aBT.pHein b 6arri,HHaTa K^ma, KoraTO ße^iepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
JXa Te nocpeiHHe CTapaTa Ha npara
M CJIOJKMJI HeJIO Ha 6e3CMJIHO paMo
jj,a He3Heui b HeHHaTa ycMMBica 6nara m fltjiro fla noBTapaiu: msmo, Maiwo ...
ff. ffeöeAHHoe
1 ÄH)6eH KapaßeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m MAeoAor Ha öbArapcKaia Hau,noHaAHa peBOAio-u,na, nwcaTeA n aBTop Ha noBecTM-Te „BbArapu ot CTapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AereHU,e"/ Ha pa3Ka3n, (})eHAeTOHM, CTHXoTBopeHna, ntTe-nucn.
2 ToAop Ka6AeuiKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, pbi<o-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOA!OLI,HOHHMa KOMH-
TeT b KonpuBLi^Mna npn noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpuACKcrro BbCTaHwe. Toü Hanwcßa MCTopii^ecKOTO „KtpßaBO
nncMo", c Koera o6>3BflBa HaMaAO-TO na BtcTaHweTo (nwcMOTo e noA-neqaTaHO c KptBTa Ha ntpBUM yöwT Bpar).
3 Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - 6bArapcKM peBOAK)LJ,MOHep, eAUH ot opraHM3aTopwTe n ptKOBOAMTe-AHT6 Ha AnpwACKOTO BtcraHHe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoHyraTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpaxeHna
C peAOBHH TypCKH BOMCKH.
4 HaiiAeH Tepoe (1823 - 1900) -6bArapcKM nwcaTeA - aBTop Ha nT>pßaTa    HOBo5bArapcKa noeMa
„Ctojih \a PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „Pe^HMK Ha 6bArapcKM5i e3MK", pec^opMaTop Ha 6bArapci<nTe y^vi-Anixia, eAUH ot nwoHepHTe Ha ho-BoGbArapcKaTa noe3M5i. 5 AMMMO Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6bArapcKH noeT, 3arnHaA Ha cj^poHTa no BpeMe Ha ntpßaTa cße-TOBHa BOWHa. AupMKaTa My e noB-AUJiHa ot cMMBOAM3Ma. rinuje eAe-rai/i 3a AyXOBHaTa xapMOHHJi n ca-™pn. Amm40 Ae6eAaHOB e eAUH ot cbBbpixieHMTe BaaTeAM Ha 6t.a-rapcKMJi cthx.
274
211
IMA
Co$usi-CmoAuiyiini Ha Panyftiuka foAtaptu
CoqSwa e Haii-roAeMHaT rpaA - c HaceAeHi/ie
1  MMAHOH M 177 XHAa,A,M AyLUH H G CTOAHLia Ha
P. BbArapi/ia.
Tpa/\"bT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3ana,A,HaTa Hacr Ha Cpe^na BbArapi/isi, b noAMTe Ha BiiTOLua. Co-qSna ce Ha/wnpa b cpe/\aTa Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia no-AyodpoB.
Codjua mm3 6oraia ncTopnsi - ™ e eAUH ot HaH-/v,peBHMTe rpaAOBe b EBpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAM HOBaTa epa) TyK e n/waAO ceAMUi,e, HMera HaceAeHwe e 6hao ot TpaKwiic-koto nAeA/ie cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAMuieTO e 3as-AaA5iHO ot Pmm. PiiMAflHi/rre ro HapMMaT CepAw-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. rpaAvr Aocwa toaam pa3U,BeT npi/i KoHcraHTHH I-bm BeAHKH. ripe3 809 r. rpaA^T e npeB3eT ot Kpy/w n e BKAioqeH b GbArapcKaTa A^P^aBa, Kara noAynaBa cAaBHH-ckoto HMe CpeAeu,. B Kpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoMBa Aa ce Hapnna Co([>nfl no ma/jcto Ha ixbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocf)Ma".
no Bpe/we Ha oc/waHCKOTO po6cTBO npne/via CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AHMHn 3aHaaTH w TbproBusi. ripe3 XIV B. Cb3A,aBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHi/ixoBHa LUKOAa. 3a al na3BaHe Ha BMpaTa 3arnBa CBe™ Teoprw (J)hiickm. Flpe3 1870 r. BacnA AeBCKM ocHOBaq
peBOAfOU,MOHeH KOMMTeT B CO(j)Hfl.
Qxpi/ia e n36paHa 3a croAi/iua CAeA Ocbo 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaAn 6AaronpnaTHOTO en Maf TonoAO>KeHne - Ha 3 anpwA 1879 r. FpaAbT 3i noMBa CBoeTO pa3BMTne - crpoaT ce npeAcrl BMTeAHM crpaAn no nAaHOBe Ha nyxAM npoef t3hth: HapoAHHflT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTO cb6pl Hue, Co<pw/ia<i/i5iT yHi/iBepcirreT, xpaM-na/vieTH^ kw „AAeKcaHAtp HeBCKii", Q>Ae6HaTa naAaT^ HapoAHaTa 6n6AnoTeKa.
AHec Co(f)Ma e noAMTi/mecKW h aA/vuiHMCjj paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha EbArapMfl. TyK ca ripaBi
TeACTBOTO,   llapAaMeHTbT,   MMHHCTepCTBaTa. Ce
cJmh e w roAHM npoMMUJAeH LieHTbp c nosetj ot 200 npeAnpnnTHfl Ha xpaHmeAHaTa, jeKcmA HaTa m xiiMi/mecKaTa npoMHLUAeHocr. Co(f)H5i BaxeH TpaHcnopTeH ueHTbp - Bene i/i<v\a u Meij po. Kpai7i CoqSna n/wa ceACKOcronaHCKa Kpai<t| rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjha e A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe i/i rpaAUHH. /\o6poTO Mecro| noAOxeHi/ie, 6AaronpwaTHM5iT KAM/viaT, okoahi/it
ITAaHMHH, MMHepaAHHTe M3BOpM npeBpbLuar Cc <\)V\5\ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM U,eHTbp.
CoqSwa e Haii-BaxHOTo KyATypHO h npocBet ho cpeAHLue- B Coqbfm ma bhclum yne6Hi/i 3af BeAeHwa, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMwa Ha nayKwj Te), MHoro yMMAMLLia, KMHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onejj peTa. Ilpe3 1888 r. e OTKpwTO nbpBOTo bmcuj| yneGHO 3aBeAeHne b BbArapmi - Co(J5hmckmji yHHBepcnTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpiiACKM". H3Bec hh ome ca na/weTHHKbT Ha Baci|A AeBCKM, Aol^| TopcKMJiT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAorMHecKMaT My3eii| XyAoxecTBeHaTa raAepHJi, 1/lcTopnnecKHJiT Myjj 3ei/i.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Coqbna ot 2000-Ta roA^na cl M3Anra cTaiyaTa Ha CocjaHa, Karo cmmboa h1| rpaAa, BwcoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocjjwa e „PacTe, ho He cra^j pee".
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HtlMlie I
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMnpa b noAiiTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(AtpxaBa, rpaA) A0CTnra pa3u,BeT npw ... / no BpeMero Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e M3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca n3BecTHM ... / e M3BecTeH ...
(pa3noAoxeH e ) b 3anaAHaia MacT Ha BbArapna / 3anaAna BbArapua
3apaAn BapaTa (en) /MecronoAoxeHneTO (en)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3w
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (rbproBMa, 3aHaaTn) — 3anoMBa pa3BHTneTo (cn) ... (rbproBiia, 3aHaa™)
noAMTMMecKn aAMMHMCTpaTnBeH npoMHLUAeH (MHAycTpnaAeH) rpaA^T e KyATypeH
TpaHcnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
M
u,eHTbp, cpeAnuj,e
*|    flocoMeTe kom ca cbiu,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe M/vieHa:
MogeA: TpaHcnopTeH, -THa, -o, -n - TpaHcnopT
hhAycTpmaAeH, -AHa, -O, -\A - ...
peBOAK)U,MOHeH, -HHa,  -O, -14 - ...
TpaKni/iCKM, -a, -o, -n - ...
noAMTMHecKn, -a, -o, -n - ...
3aHaaTHniiCKM, -a, -o, -w - ...
6aAHeoAoxKM, -a, -o, -h - ...
npocBeTeH, -THa, -o, -h - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -n - ...
TeKCTnAeH, -a, -o, -n - ...
xpaHWTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMHHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxwTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -n - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpailrpaACKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
CBbp>KeTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAXOAau^ii cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM nMeHa, KaTO BHM/v\aBaTe npw ctrAacyBaHeTo:
faKTop
Ko^v\TeT
ce
nPeAnpi/lmi
We
Ae%ocr
cp1
3ona
KT
3av\oH
KpawrpaACKa 30Ha
277
JA 2
Co<f>Hsi - CroAMiiaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa EbArapusi
2   CbCTaeeTe cao>khm cbcraBHii ii3peHeHMii ot AaAeHirre npocrw uspěnému, KaTO
M3nOA3BaTe CbK)3HMTe Bpb3Kli:
i<amo
Koumo
3amomo
Koamo
miumo
KbgemoU
Koumo
1. CAe,A, Ocßo6o>K/\eHMeTO CocJjmm e n3ÖpaHa 3a cTOAwu,a. Tm HMa 6AaronpnMTHO MecronoAoxeHne
2. B Coqbwa w/via MHoro napKOBe m rpa/\HHH. Te npaBMT Coc|)mm /\o6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKM v\/\sa b CocJ)mm. TyK tom cb3Aaßa peBOAiouMOHeH koa/imtět.
4. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. TyK mmbao ceAwme. HaceAeHMeTo My 6mao ot TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cep^M.
5. B 809 r.xaH Kpy/v\ BKAioMBa b öbArapcKaia A^pxaßa rpaA Cep^MKa. Tom noAynaßa MMera CpeAeu,.
6. CoqbnM e npoMnujAeH ueHTbp. B Hero MMa noBene ot 200 npeAnpMMTMM.
7. TepoMCKM 3arMBa leopra CoqbnňcKM. Tom 3ana3Ba xpncTMiiHCKaTa cm B5ipa.
8. B neHTbpa Ha ctoamuaTa ce n3Anra craTyM. Tm e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH Kpy/vi npeB3eMa rpaA CepAHi« npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6wapcKaTa A*>P>t<aBa. 10. PMMAAHMTe HapeKAM ceAMLLLGTO CepAMKa. Ta/w xmbmao TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaíÍTe MHHaAM crpaAaTeAHM npimacTiisi ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto mjvuvt npHKoJ AonbAHeHiie):
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -aiu; Aa ce pa3noAoxa, -mlu - pa3noAoxeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na3M                                 5. npeBpbLu,aM 10. npecnnaM
2. pa3BMB3M                          6. paxAaM 11. 3aBAaAflBa/v\
3. ocHOBaßa/w                        7. pa3AeAMM 12. BKAionßaM
4. oöflBMBaM                          8. CTpoa 13. M3ÖnpaM
9. ry6s
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopqSoAornMHa KaTeropna, komto noKa3Ba OTHOiueHMeTO Ha rAaroAHOTO AMU,e KbM AeiŽicTBMeTo. HMa ppa BMAa: AejlTeAeH M CTpaAaTeAeH.
i
AesiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMu,e cbßnaAa c AeaTeAH (BbpujMTeAM) Ha AeMCTBMeTo:
TAarOAHO AMU,e
(BbpiiiMTeA, noAAor) XaH KpyM
CKa3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npMKO A°ribAHeHMe (noAynaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
CTpaAaTeAeH (nacMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AHU,e He CbßnaAa c to3m, komto BbpnjM
AeMCTBMeTO (BbpLLIMTeAM):
TEMA
e, Gerne e 6ma + me 6bAe
OT
TAarOAHO AMU,e,
noAyMaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMnacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa c|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpMKo Aoni>AHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AeaTeAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yßaT cj)opMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeAMT npM CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor Moxe Aa He e M3pa3eH:
CocjjMM e M3ÖpaHa 3a croAMU,a CAeA Ocßo6oxAeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO BMCLue ynMAMme b BbArapMM.
TpaHCcpop/wMpaíÍTe M3peneHMíiTa b:
A. A,eírreAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Mmctoto c xy6aßa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHo ot KOHHMLurre na IOctmhmmh. KoHHMi_i,MTe Ha IOctmhmmh HaMepMAM/HaMMpaT MMCTOTO c xy6aßa npMpoAa.
1. BbArapMM e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoeßponencKM crpaHM ot peKa AyHaß-
2. ripn KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e AocromaT pa3u,BeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeneH CepAMKa ot pMMAMHMTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiomch b rpaHMi_i,MTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpßaBOTO riMCMo" e oömbcho AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop KaÖAeujKOß.
6. MHoro AeKapcTBa 6mam AOHeceHM OT AeKapM ot uma cbmt.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeiuKOB HanMCßa „KbpßaBOTO itmcmo". „KbpßaBOTO nncMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot ToAop Ka6AenjKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cepAM M3rpaxAa ceAnme npe3 Vlll-Vll b np. h. e. Ha mmctoto na AneuJHa Cocjjmm.
2. PMM 3aBAaA5iBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAMLU,e.
3. BaCMA AeBCKM OCHOBaBa peBOAlOLTMOHeH KOMMTeT B CoqbMM.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbßeT Ha MMneparapa.
5. MoMMero HcKbp npecMkao riAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM u,bpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Cocjjmm.
8
279
Cqí|>mh - CTOAM^Ta Hft PtnyÖMlK» EwapMH
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1.
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
KbAe e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAnu,aTa Ha BbArapua? Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Cocjwa?
3auj,o onpeAeAJiMe Cotjwa k3to rpaA c 6oraTa ncropmi?
Kora TpaKMiTicKOTO nAe/we cepA" e >kmbhao Ha Tepi/rropnrrra Ha AneiiiHa Co(J)híi? řípu kom BAaAeTeAM b ApeBHOcrra rpaAbT AOCTura roAaM pa3u,BeT? KaKBO craBa cbc CepAuio npe3 809 r.? Ot Kora rpaAtT ce Hapwqa Co(J>míi? 3aLu,o?
KaKbB e CTMAbT Ha rpaA Cocpua npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poöcTBo - k3kbo ce pa3BUBa b Te3w
rOAHHH?
Kora e cb3AaAeHa CocjwMCKaTa KHn>KOBHa LUKOAa?
Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiou,MOHeH komhtct ot B.AeBCKM b Co(J>Ma?
3auj,o Cocj)Hfl e u3ÖpaHa 3a CTOAMU,a Ha hoboocbo6oa6H3T3 A*>P>K3Ba Ha 3.IV.1879 r?
Kou crpaAM ca nocrpoeHM b nbpBMTe toauhu cAeA OcBo6o>KAeHneTO?
3amp Coc|>Ma e noAMTMMecKw n aAMMHMcrpaTľiBeH u,eHTbp Ha CTpaHaTa?
Kou cjjaKTopu npeBpbuu,aT Coc^ua b öaAHeoAoxKu u,eHTbp?
Kora e OTKpnT Coc^umckhsit yHUBepci/rreT?
Kom ca Haü-u3BecTHHTe naMeTHMLLM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha CocJjmíi? Kom e AGBM3bT Ha Cocjjmíi? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMeTO Ha croAMLiaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a CotpiiJi no AaAeHHíl nAaH:
1. MecTonoAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. Cocjwa b ApeBHOcrra - cepAn, pmmamhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMUMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P^äBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Cocjwa - ot XIV b.
4. Cocjmíi b roAHHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAUMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHaaTMTe; Coc))MMCKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa; ľeopra Coc^mmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAioLLMOHeH KOMMTeT 1870 r.
5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - croAMLia ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocJDMa AHec - nOAMTMHeCKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCnOpTeH M ÔaAHeOAOXKM LLeHTbp;
KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAULLie; naMeTHMU,M, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Cocfwa HaniiuieTe 3a BamaTa CTOAim,a, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAO)KeHiia Bm nAaH:
IE
Al1HTBOCTpaH03HaHHe I
b. TbproBCKM u,eHTbp - TbproBCKa H3CT, na3apM r. TpaHcnopTeH LieHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo A- 03eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAUHM, e3epa, 30onapK e. KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAuuie - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmclum yMMAMLu,a,
yHMBepCMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apXMTeKTypHM M apxeOAOTMHeCKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM
- naMeTHMU,M, crpaAU, ocraHkm ot aP^bhw CTpoe>KM; crpaAa - cmmboa, a6bm3 Koa e Haň-MHTepecHaTa qacr Ha rpaAa? Koe e HaM-xy6aBOTO m npuaTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/v,a 3a Cocpiia
BoraT m npoqyr 6mji BM3aHTMÜcKMaT HMne-; paTop lOcTiiHiiaH BejiMKj'i. Ot 6jifi3km h riajieq-HH CTpaHH My M3npam;ajiH norraptn;!!. HeroBM poßw My CTpoejiM Kpenoc™. CjiaeaTa iwy ce paiiiec.ua b nají CBaT.
Ho öoraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBHnn macT-
JIHB. lOCTHHMHH MMaJI CaMO eflHa AbHJ,epH, KOfl-
TO ce Ka3Bajia Co(j)iia. Momkmcto OTflaßHa 6o-jiejryßajio. Hmkom He mojkcjt fla h noMorae. Eama ii ii3BMKaji Jiexapii ot uhji cbht. Te AOHec-jiH Häß-pa3JiHHHH jieKapcTBa, ho He motjih na
BTjpHüT 3flpaBeTO K.
Etthh MT>ApeTT nají cbBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: Co(J>M5i TpaÖBa na HanycHe HMnepaTopcKitii 3bo-per^ m LLie 03flpaBee, aKO aoiBee cpen npiipojia-
Ta. CaMO MMCTHHT BbSITyX, CJTbHľieTO h 5HCTpa-
Ta Bona MoxejiM p,a ir noMOTHax KDctmhhíih BejiHKM M3npaTMJi kohhmtj;m no bchrkh nocoKn
Ha CBOHTa pOAHHa.
Te Abjiro TbpcejiH TaiíOBa mhcto h Haü-HaK-pan ro HaMepHjiM 6jim30 ao BnTonia. TaM hms-
JIO MMHepajIHH M3BOpM, nOA JľbTOTe Ha CJTbHU,e-
To H,T)(J)TejiH HyAHM n,BeTa. MajiKMHT KaMeHeH rpaA, KOMTO ce HaMMpan TyK, ce Hapunaji Cep-AHKa.
Pa3i<a>KeTe AereHAata 3a rpaA CoíJjiiíi m LitpKBaTa „CßeTa CoíJjmíi"!
Co4>kh ocTaHajia as aíMBee TyK. IIo ycTHHTe m OTHOBO ce BbpHajia xyôaBaTa h ycMHBKa h tji 3anajia c HeacHiiH cm rjiac. M CKopo 03ApaBHJia.
Ho Co<|)Ma He HarrycHana Bene TOBa mhcto. 3a SjiaroAapHOCT th 3anoBHAajia Aa ce nocTpon LitpKBa, K03TO ÖMjia Hape^eHa Ha HeÜHo mmc TpaflbT 3anoHHaji Aa pacTe. B Hero 6mjim nocT-poeHM ABopu,H, 6aHM, TeaipM, naMeTHMu,M. Or-paAMJiM ro c bmcokm ctchm. CTapoTO umě 6mjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpafl-bT 3anoHHaji Aa ce Hapnqa Co(J)Ma, KoeTO 3HanM MtApocT.
Haiuama cmoAima
I
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha i<paiži peKa Ha AßaTa öpara Ha peKa b ... «-iacr Ha CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct hmm3 riAaHMHM, caMO m3akm Bb3BMLueHMa; HHMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b ...
paBHMHM)
2. l/IcTopMHecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; b3>khm MCTopMMecKM
CbÖMTMa, AMMHOCTM, CBbp33HM C rpaAa
3. CTOAMLiaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH u,eHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT n paß MTeACTBeH MTe crpaAu (na nAOLU,;
b LLeHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMMLHAeH LieHTbp - K3KB3 npoMMLUAeHocT ce pa3BMBa
COípMíI OKOAO yAiiu,a „MoCKOBCKa"
yjiMu,a „MociiOBCKa", Ha kohto e crpanaTa Ha Co(J)MMCKaTa o6nj,MHa, e 3ana3MJia AOCTa ot o6jiMKa Ha HHKorarriHaTa Co^ma. B pe3yjiTaT Ha H3KOJIKO npeycTpoMCTBa AHec yjiMH,a „Mockobc-Ka" CMeTaBa bmchckm 6apOK (crpanaTa Ha 6aH-Ka flCK) m cynepMonepHHa ctmji (MH<^opMaii,M-OHHMH ueHTbp Ha EC).
I-ítpKBaTa 6a3MjiHKa „CßeTa Co^mh" e H3r-
paAeHa no o6pa3eii Ha rj^piíBaTa „CßeTa Co-cj)Ma" b KoHCTaHTHHonoji. BnocjieACTBHe ra Aaßa MMeTO Ha rpaAa m cTaBa KptCTHMr^a Ha CTOJiHH,aTa. OcHOBHTe h ca nocTaßeHH npe3 VI b. nocTpoaBaHeTo Ha LibpKBaTa ce CBT.p3Ba c npneMaHeTo Ha xpmcthhhctboto KaTO o<|)HH,Haji-Ha pejiHriia. IltpKBaTa e n3rpaAeHa Btpxy Ka-MeHHH ocHOBH c ^lepBeHH TyxjiH. CnyacMJia e h3-
EMA 2
Cotpufl - CTOAMi^aTa Ha Peny6AWKa BbArapnn
BecTHo BpeMe 3a nacaMna. CneA pecTaBpaiiHaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjieji OcBo6oxjj,e-HHeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeTHHK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
Ilpe3 1515 npe/i irbpKBaTa e M3ropeH Ha KJiana 18-roHnuiHHaT 3JiaTap Ieoprii (CocJjhmc-kh), OTKa3aji na cmchh BapaTa ch.
3aji H^pKBaTa Bbpxy rpo6a Ha MBaH Ba30B - naTpiiapxtT Ha StJirapCKaTa nnrepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BHToma. npenn HaicoJiKO roflMHM xy/j,03fflMK e yKpacMJi c pe36a jj,i>Hepa 3afl MopeHaTa. ilaMeTHMKbT Ha noeTa otkt>m
ynnna „PaKOBCKK" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
naTpMapmecKaTa KaTeflpana xpaM-naMet kbt „AjieKcaHjTbp HeBCKH", HapnqaHa ol 3naTHaTa irbpKBa, e H3flHraaTa b neer Ha pyc| Te bohckh, 3arnHajiH npe3 OcBoSoAMTejrW BoiiHa. riaMeTHHKT)T hoch MMeTo Ha Cbc AneKcaH/j.'bp HeBCKH - pyciot nMKOBoii,eii, HOHM3MpaH no-KtcHO. Toil 6hji nOKpOBMTejI AjieKcaH/j-bp II - OcBo6onwTeji h 3aTOBa xpaiv hoch HeroBOTO MMe. BejiHKOTO HapoflHo cbfit Hne BtB BejiMKO TbpHOBO peniaBa xpaMT/r na j nocTpow etc cpejj;cTBaTa Ha 6jiaro/j,apHHa 6| rape™ Hapoji. npoeicrbT e Bi^noateH Ha apx TeKT AjieKcaH/j.'bp noMepaaaeB, kohto ptKos jj,h CTpoeaca. XpaMT/r e 3aBbpnieH OKOHnaTeu npe3 1912 r. rJr,ni>r e 70 m, nrapoK - 52 m, SaHHTe ca 12. PycKM flapHTejm AaBaT 9 kt 3j to 3a mbpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonHCMTe ca nejio Ha G^jirapcKH m pyciot ami nMCHM  m  npencTaBJiaBaT  GnGnencKH cnes MancTopcioi ca HapncyBaHH oitjomhh <J)nryj Ha CBeTii,H, Meacjry kohto h Ha IfeoprH Cofyv kh. 3a ntpBH hbt KaM6aHMTe oraacaBaT ^ihmckoto none npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjieji nog flaTa Ha G^nrapCKHTe bohcicm npn OppMH.
nOCTpOeH Ha Haii-BMCOKOTO M3CTO b net
pa Ha Co(|)Ha, c moihhoto ch M3nbnBane xpaiv „AjieKcaHii;rbp HeBCKH" e cbpn,eTO Ha Ebnrapi
CoCpllMCKMJIT yHMBepcwTeT „Cbctm Kammcht OxpiiACKn"
n^pBOTO Biicuie yne6HO 3aBe/j,eHHe b Bi>jira-pna e otkphto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no nonnHa Ha MBaH IIlMniMaHOB KaTO Bucin nenarornnecKH
KypC,   C   ejJ,HHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-CJJMJIOJIOrHneCKII
oTfleji etc cneu,MajiHOCTHTe: <J)HJioco4)iia c nena-roraKa, MCTopna h cnaBaHCKa 4>MJiojiorMa. Hbp-BHaT peKTop e aicafleMHK AneKcaHfltp TeoAOpOB BanaH - e3MKOBefl, jiMTepaTypeH MCTopnK h 6H6jinorpa(|). npe3 1904 r. no HHnniiaTHBa Ha MHHHCTbp MBaH IIInniMaHOB6 BncnieTO ynnjin-me 3anonBa jj;a ce Hapnna yHMBepcHTeT, kohto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa mmcto „Cbctm Kjimmcht OxpuncKH". Eahk ot ntpBHTe npo^ecopn ca eMSjieMaTMHHM (fjnrypn Ha yneHH h oSmecTBe-
HHnn - npo<J)ecop AjieKcaHjxbp Bajia6aHOB CTaporptnKa JiMTepaTypa,  npo^ecop Gretna MnaAeHOB, e3HKOBeji, flOKTop no cf)HJioco(j>Ma,| H3CJiejj,BaHHa no MHAoeBpoijeJicKO e3MK03HaHE kohto BJianeen 35 e3MKa. (Jt 1909 r. etc 3 e yTBtpneH npHHunnbT Ha aKafleMnnHaTa aBT|
HOMJta.
rjtnro BpeMe yHMBepcnTeTbT He e i CBoa crpana. M KoraTO yHHBepcHTeTbT e 4*aB GpaTaTa Ebjioiti h XpncTO IeopmeB ot KapJiij bo jj;apaBaT 8 MMjinoHa 3JiaTHH JieBa h Macro 10,200 m2 b neHTtpa Ha Co^iia. UeHTpajmags crpaaa (PeKToparbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925s no njiaH Ha (jypeHCKita apxHTeKT 7K.. BpeaHCOE
c npepaSoTKa Ha M. MnnaHOB. CrpanaTa e otk-pHTa TbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. n b Hea ce \ HaCTaHaBaT 3BaTa Haii-rojieMM <|>aKyjiTeTa - Mc-TOpHKOc|)HJiojiornnecKMaT m K)pHjj;HnecKHaT. |jjpe3 1941-1945 ca nocrpoeHM cTpaHnnHMTe [ KpHJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxHTeKT A. KoHCTaHTH-• hob. npen rjiaBHiia Bxon ca CKynnTypHiiTe (j)M-| rypn Ha Ebjiotm m XpncTO TeoprMeBH.
Cy ojinneTBopaBa 6i>JirapCKaTa Menra 3a | KyjiTypa h o6pa30BaHne, 3a cbM3MepHOCT c mo-
flepHHH CB3T. Cy HMa M3BOK)B3H0 MaCTO B Eb-
pona, onepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpHncicaTa | KHHacoBHa niKOJia OTnpenn nosene ot 1100 ro-| flHHH M CBtpsaHa C J^eHHOCTTa Ha Kjimmcht Ox-
pn/jCKH. B-bJirapcKaTa Hanna Tpa6Ba fla G^e [Topfla ct>c cBoeTO ntpBO BHcme ynnnnme.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
1/13 ntTenMca ..BHToma" Ha 1/lBaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeflaMe BnTOina8, Taa KOJiocajma rpaMaji,a ot rpaHHT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6n H3ry6njia 6i.JirapcKaTa CTOJiMii,a ot icpacoTa-Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BnTonia, aito BMecTo Hea iiManie none n hhckm xiajiMOBe 6e3 Bennnne h noe3na.
Ot Man no cenTeMBpM Ta CTaBa rocTOjno6n-Ba fl0Mai<MHa, npncTtmia 3a co^mhckiitc Typnc-™, kohto ntrniaT no ntTeiaiTe, 3a na OTMflaT Ha : rbp6a h - Ha noKJioHeHne Ha TepHH Bptx.
IIJ,acTjiHBHHTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT>3HarpaaeHM ot A-bjiroTO nisTeniecTBMe, npe/j; Tax ce oTKpnBaT naHopaMn, icaicBMTO njiaHnnaTa paAKO AaBa: na-JiaTa Co4>MiicKa KOTJiOBMHa ctom npeA Tax ct>c Co4>na, Grapa njiaHraa c rjiaBHHTe ch BtpxoBe - Kom, Myprani - chhh, npo3panHM b xopH30H-Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO none, cHeaoiM-Te BT>pxoBe Ha Pnna, c BenunecTBeHaTa Mycana b xopH30HTa m npocTopa Ha nnoBAHBCKaTa paB-HHHa... Dieflica Bi>3XHTHTenHa, He3a6paBHMa! BHToma e cnaBaTa Ha HaniaTa CTonnna!
KaKBa afMBonncHOCT, icaicBO pa3HOo6pa3ne, icaK-Ba nyAHa xy6ocT npeACTaBnaBa bma^t Ha Bhto-ma npn pa3nnnHHTe ocBeTneHna npe3 AeHa, b^b BCMnioiTe roAHniHM BpeMeHa!
LIncTHaT nnaHMHCKH Bi>3Ayx n-bnHH rtpAMTe c BT^TOpr h 3ApaBe. M nymaTa BT>3KnHKBai „noKnoH, o Moa xySaBa B^nrapniio! OTenecT-bo, KonKO ch xy6aBO, Konico ch 3a o6nn th!"
6 ripocjjecop 1/lBaH LLliiuj/v\aHOB -
AmepaTypeH McropnK n 4>oakao-Puct, o6iiiecTBeH v\ /\ip)KaBeH Aeeu,, e/\\AH ot nHMU,naTopMTe 3a cb3/\aBaHe m Ha HapoAHna TeaTbp h
Ha ,A,bp>KaBHOTO My3HK3AHO yHMAM-
m,e. ,A,eAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-to m KyATypHO pa3BMTne Ha BbAra-pwsi.
7 WeaH BasoB (1850 - 1921) -noeT n rincaTeA, naipnapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaia AinepaTypa, Tsopw BbB bcmmkm xaHpoBe - nMLue noe3mi, pa3Ka3H, nMecw, ny6Anu,ncTHKa, nb-Tenwcn, npeBO^n. Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBeniKHfl Hanpe^bK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha SbArapcKaTa npupoAa v\ 6bArapcKH5i    e3HK. Habi-H3BecTHH
TBop6w: poMaHbT „rioA woto", u,w-KbAbT „Enone5i Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecniTe „HeMHAn-HeAparn", „lIm-mobu,m" h AP-
8 BHTOLUa - HGTBbpTa no BUCOMMHa
nAaHUHa b BbArapHM, c Haii-BweoK BpbX - MepHu BpbX (2290): HaLino-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 bma<i pacreHMJi.
282
283
iTERUA 3
OcHoBaBaHe Ha 6i»A2apekama giipAaBi ďbpBo u Bmopo čfeAsapcko u,apcmßo
i
ribpBMTe M3BecTHM oóumameAU Ha /\HeujHMTe 6bArapcKM 3e/wn 6mah rpi KMTC 3a TpaKHÍícKOTO nAeMe OA,pncM nuLue 6aLu,aTa Ha McropMara % po/\,OT. TepnTopníiTa, naceA^ßana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6xßam,a l/l3TOHHMTe PoAonM v\ CrpaHA>Ka. TaM OApwcMTe 0,3^1 CBoa MaiepnaAHa w AVxoBHa KyATypa, mmmto cnegu ce oTKpi/maT b rpo|
HMUM, CKaAHM \A KyATOBM CpeAMLLLa.
CAaBaHMTe, aoll|am nPe3 VI b., 6ham pa3AeAeHw Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII B. ot K3BK33i<MTe 3eMM ce noaBMAM npa6bArapnTe xaH Kyöpax. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn \a cAaßaHM no6eAMAH BM3aHTwííu,i Te M cb3AaAM A'bp^363 naieAo c xaH Acnapyx, cbc croAMua ílAMCKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoamlíh Ha Espona.
II
CAaBMHO&bArapcKaTa Abp>K3Ba, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHaMaAH.ii rpaHnu,M MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB 1/1 CTapa nAaHMHa, yKpenBa npw xaw TepBeA, komto npucbeguHäßa KbM MAaAaTa At>P>KaBa Macr ot IO>kh3 Bb/1 rapwa. řípu xaH KpyM TepwTopn5iTa Ha A^P^aBaTa 3H3HMTeAH0 ce paafej umpaBa - BKAioMeHM ca BaHaT - AHeLUHa PyMbHMa, 3eMHTe c ueHTbBl BeArpaA, CepAMKa 1/1 Oaphh. 3eMMTe, 3aBOiOBaHH ot xaH KpyM, 6mamj HaceAeHM cbc CAaßaHM w TOBa rn oóeguHUAO 6 e/\na AtpxaBa. XaH Kpyiß e M3BecTeH cbc CBOMTe 33kohm, c komto ymßbpxgaßa <peoAaAM3Ma b EbA? rapMa. ,
Khíi3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBMHa Ha X BeK naAaza xpMCTMaHC-TBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAMTMíi. B pe3yAmam Ha josa ce cb3Aaßa hob mhc-TMTyT - u,i>pKBaTa. ripMeMaHeTO Ha xpmctmíihctboto MMa toammo 3HaMe-j HMe 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha GbArapcKaTa HapoAHocT, 3a koííto ce naAaraJ MMeTO „SbArapw". BbBe>KAa ce m CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKMTeJ 6paTíi KupiiA n MeTOAMŇ ot yneHMUMTe mm Kammcht, HayM, ÄHreAa-piiň, HaMepMAM TonbA npneM b BbArapMa.
ripM u,ap Cmmgoh 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaBa AOCTMra Hsri-roAaMS noAM-
TMHeCKa MOLU, M TepMTOpM3AHO pa3UJMpeHMe.  B HOBaTa CTOAMLia BeAMKM
ripecAaB, craHaAa ueHTbp Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT ßeAUKOAen-Hu ABopu,M, KbAeTO pa6oTHT M3BecTHM GbArapcKM nncareAM. B 893 r. Ha ripecAaBCKiiíi ci.6op cTapo6bArapcKMaT CAaBHHCKM e3MK CTaBa ocJwuMa-AeH, a KAMAieHT OxpMACKM - npbB enncKon ua óbArapcKM e3MK. Csmmíit
CMMeOH Ce 3aHMM3B3 C KHMXOBHa ASMHOCT - n03H3TM Ca „CMMeOHOBM-
Te c6opHMu,M". CMMeoH noKpoßumeAcmßa ocßeH llpecAaBCKaTa ujKOAa h OxpiiACKaTa KHM>KOBHa uiKOAa, cb3AaAeHa ot Kammcht, komto paöoTi/i
30 T.  B T33M  H3CT H3 CTpaHaTS.  BpeMeTO Ha CMMeOH e M3BeCTHO KaTO
„3AaTeH Bex" Ha 6bArapcK3T3 KyATypa.
ripM CMHa Ha CMMeoH - u,ap rieTbp 6bAiapcK3Ta A^p^asa OTCAaö-B3 M cAeA npoAbAXMTeAHM BOMHM c BM3aHTMa BbArapMa naga nog 6u3aH-muücKo poöcmßo - 1018 r.
AmhrBOCTp<iH03H<iHne I
III
B 1185 r. ce ßguza roAaMo ßbcmaHue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo Ha 6paraTa IleTbp 11 AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpuiBa c ycnex. Tsks b 1187 r. B 3eMMTe MexAy AyHaß, MepHO Mope m CTapa nAaHMHa Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO
U,apCTBO, CbC CTO AM U,3 TbpHOBO. üpM U,3p KaAO-
fiH, komto ßogu ycneiuHU ßoüHU, ce AOBbpuma ocBo6o>KAeHMeTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM.
BbArapMa cmaßa cpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB npM uapyBaHeTO Ha uap 1/lßaH AceH II. BbArapMa pa3LuwpaBa rpaHMU,MTe cm Ha Tpw MopeTa - MepHO, BaAO m AApMaTMMecKo. 3anon-B3 ceneHemo Ha GbArapcKM MOHemu. Upv\ u,ap 1/lßaH AAeKcaHA^p cpeAHOBeKOBHSTS khu>khuh3 m M3i<ycTBO AOCTMraT roAaM pa3u,BeT. 3aTOB3 tobs BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo BrapM „3A3TeH Bei<" Ha 6bArapcK3T3 AMTepaTypa m KyATypa. Toraßa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHW>KOBHa uuKOAa, b KoaTo pa6oTM ksto khwkoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-Mnii.
TEMA 3
ííĚMéfMMM
CAeAßa npoLiec Ha OTCAaößaHe Ha A^P^a-BaTa - KbM cpeAaT3 hs XIV b. Ta e ps3AeAeH3
H3 TpM M3CTM. OCMSHCKMTe TypU,M Ce ßb3ROA3ßam
om BbTpeuJHaTa casöoct Ha BbArapMa m Ha APy-rMTe 6aAK3HCKM A^P^a6"1- riocTeneHHo u,eAMaT BaAKaHCKM noAyocTpoB e 33BA3AaH. U,aA3 BbArapMa naA3 noA ocMaHCKO po6cTBO b 1396 r.
TepMTopMaTS o6xBauLa ...
HaMMpaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) cacam ot (ApeBHM crpaAM)
npMCbeAMHaBSM (3eMM) KbM (AbpxaB3T3) H3A3T3M (peAMTMa, MAeM, MMe)
HaMMpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npneM npM ...
CeK3 MOHeTM
■ BOAa BOMHM   =   B0IOB3M C ...
■ Bb3nOA3B3M Ce OT HaKOTo/HeLLLO
■ A^p>K3BaT3/napTMaTa/AeAeraiJ,MaTa e HaneAO c ...
■ noKpoBMTeACTBSM HaKoro/Heui,o
■ BbBe>KA3M/BbBe>KAaHeTO H3 Hem,o, HaKoro (a3ÖyKa, 33kohm)
■ BAwraM/BAwra ce BbCT3Hwe/peBOAiou,Ma - nsAaM noA ny>KAO poöcTBo/Mro/ßAaAMHecTBO
■ e M3BecTHO Karo = ce onpeAeAa(M) Karo
285
3
OcHOBaeatfe Ha GbArapcKara Abpxaea
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor.
"EMi
1    06pa3yBaŇTe omzAazoAHU cbmecmßumeAHU UMena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAii ot HecBbpmeH BM/v,:
MogeA: pa3/\eAíiM - pa3AeAHHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ....
2. yi<periBaM - ....
3. BKAK3MB3M - ....
4. noAaraM - ....
5. AOBbPLUBaM - ....
6. pa3Lunp5iBaM - ....
7. npncbe/\MH5iBaM - ....
8. 3aBOK3BaM - ....
9. oGe^HHsiBaM     - ....
10. yrBbp>i<AaBaM    - ....
11. npHeMaM - ....
12. LiapyBaM
13. OTKpHB3M
14. onpeAeAAM
15. 3aBAaA^BaM
16. naAaM
17. BAMraM
18. OTCAaOBa/w
19. B"b3HHKBaM
20. M3rpa>KAaM
21. ceKa
Ot rAaroAľi ot CBbpLueH bha ce o6pa3yßaT OTrAaroAHW CbixiecTBi/iTeAHi/i M/weHa c HacTaBKa -HI/IE: Aa pa3uinp$i - pa3LuiipeHne, Aa BbcraHa - BbcraHi/ie, Aa o6eAHHsi - o6eAHHeHwe, Aa ocbo6oa3 - ocBo6o>KAeHne, Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAHMHTe OTrAaroAHii ctuj,ecTBiiTeAHM nMeina c HacTaBKii -He b AaAeHMTe u3peiieHiiii - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBamiTe m,e M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:  H3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha BeAH KOAe n h n ABopu,n BbB BeAHKi/i ľlpecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c uapyBaHero Ha uap CwMeoH.
1. ripw ... Ha uap HßaH AceH II BbArapwa A°CTnra Tpn MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBMTe 3aKOHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha c()eoAaAM3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTnaHCTBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAMn/ia ce cb3Aaßa ijibpKBaTa Karo
HOB MHCTHTyT.
OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A^P>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHa noAyocTpoB ot ocMaHCKUTe Typu,n CTaßa nocTeneHHO. Bpe/weTO na 1/lßaH AceH II e CBbp3aHO Cbc ... Ha 6bArapcKn MOHe™.
7. B 680-681 r. CTaßa cj)aKT ... Ha 6bArapcKaTa A"bp>*<aBa.
8. ... Ha nacT ot KDxHa BbArapnii npn xaH TepßeA yKpenßa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a AtpxaBa.
9. ... Ha HOBH 3eMn 3HaMHTeAHO pa3uinpflBa A^p>KaBaTa npH xaH KpyM.
Bb3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM (pop/vm. BbpujMTeAiiT Ha AeücTBi/ieTO He BHHarw ce w3pa3iiBa. rioAyMaTeAíiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyujeBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaßa Hew3pa3eH.
í daaTa me ce U3wjcmu.     BbB BeAHKw ľlpecAaB ce cmpozm ABopuw.     Bpe/weTo Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAa Karo 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cb3gaßa ce HOBa MHCTUTyuwfl - LLbpKBaTa.     3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOcr ce naAaza M/weTo - „6bArapn".
HO BbpLUMTeAJIT MOXe l/l Aa MMa e3MKOB M3pa3:
CryAeHTi/iTe noHJiKora ce U3num6am om aciicreHTa. TpaHC(popMwpaŕÍTe uspeneHHíiTa b A^HTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: Up\A uap KaAOiiH ce goßbpuißa ocBo6oxAaBaHeTO Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMH. - LTap KaAoaH AOBbpiiiBa ocBOÖoxAaßaHeTo Ha öbArapcKtrre 3eMH.
1. TepMTopwaTa Ha H3TOMHHTe PoAonw ce HaceAaßa om oApucme.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBiiHoöbArapcKa A^pxaßa ot cAaßiiHW v\ npaöbArapw.
3. lipu xaH TepßeA KbM MAaAaTa A^p^aBa ce npucbeguHnßa Macr ot KDxHa BbArapnsi.
4. Cbc 3axoHi/iTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymßbpxgaßa cj)eoAaAH3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBfiHCKaTa a36yKa ce ßbßexga npi/i khs3 Bopwc I ot yMeHMuyrre Ha KwpwA v\ Mctoamm.
6. OxpMACKaTa KHHXOßHa LUKOAa Ha Kammcht ce noKpoßumeAcmßa om aap CwMeoH.
7. ľlpe3 VII—VI b np. h. e. AHeLUHMTe 6bArapcKn 3eMn ce ooumaßaAU om TpaKHTe.
8. XpMCTwaHCTßOTO ce HaAasa Karo ochobh3 peAnrna npii kh5!3 Bopwc I.
9. BbArapHii ce pa3iuupsißa ao Tpw MopeTa npw uap 1/lßaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce ßguza toaíimo BbcraHľie noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paT5rra üerbp v\ AceH.
I 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTO M3peMeHiie b CAOXHOtno cbcmaßHO u3peneHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KbcaT m /v\e>KAy Tax Aa 6i»Ae noAHMHeHOTO ii3peMeHMe:
Abp>KaBaTa oTCAaößa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw ^acTM.
3
Atpxaßaia, komto e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw nacTii, OTCAaößa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CbcraßeTe cao>khm CbCTaBHM w3peMeHi«i, k3to cna3Bare CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka H3noA3BaTe: Koümo, Koeamo, icamo, Kbgemo, nuutno, Koemo:
1. BpeMera Ha uap lAsan AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo Bropw 3AaTeH BeK. ToraBa
CpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHHXHWHa \A M3KyCTBO A°CTHraT rOA5)M pa3LLßeT.
2. XaH TepßeA yKpenßa 6bArapcKaTa A^P^aßa. Toň npncbeAHH3Ba HacTW ot KDxHa BbArapwa.
3. BwcoKa MaTepwaAHa w AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAßHa ot oApuciiTe. OveAHTe m ce OTKpiißaT b rpoÖHMLLH i/i KyATOBH cpeAHLu,a.
4. B HOBaTa croAi/iua BeAiiKH ľlpecAaB paöoraT H3BecTHw 6bArapcKn nwcaTeAM. TaM ce crposiT BeAMKOAenHH ABopu,n.
5. lipu u,ap KaAOflH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBoöoxAeHweTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn. Jon boah ycneujHM boííhh.
6. Toaíimoto BbCTaHMe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paraTa llerbp w AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HHKBa BropoTO öbArapcKo u,apcTBO.
286
28
[fJJi
OcHOBaeatie Ha ötArapcKaTa Abpxaea
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe:
1. KaKBo ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe o/\pncn?
2. KhA,e ce OTi<pnBaT cAe/\n ot MaTepnaAHaia h AyxoBHaTa KyAiypa na TpaKMTe?
3. Kora e cb3A,aAe.Ha cAaßaHoöbArapcKaTa A^P^aBa? Koa e nbpßaia 6bArapcKa CTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e H3BecrHO Bpe/weTO Ha xaH TepßeA?
5. ripw kom BAa^eTeA e nbpBOTO 3Ha<HHTeAHO pa3LunpaBaHe Ha MAa^aTa SbArapcKa Abpxaßa? KaKBO 3HaqeHne n/v\a npMCbeAHHaßaHeTO Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHH cbc cAaßaHM?
6. C KaKBO ome e H3BecTHo ynpaBAeHweTO Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHo xpncTHflHCTBOTO Ha 6bArapcKme 3eMM? KaKBO 3HaneHMe w/wa npi/ie/waHeTo My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBexAa CAaßaHCKaTa a3ÖyKa Ha Knpi4A m MeTOAwn b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO uapcrBO Aocn/ira HaM-roAaMa mouj, m pa3LunpeHne? KaKBO 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa 6bArapcKa CTOAHu,a BeAMKH ripecAaB?
10. Kom e Cb3AaTeA5iT Ha OxpwACKaTa KHHXOBHa iiiKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HMKBa BTopoTo 6bArapci<o uapcrßo - b kom 3eMM, Koa e croAMuaTa?
12. 3amp BbArapMM ce onpeAeAa Kara (})aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB npw ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha l/lßaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwaT 3AaieH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaiypa v\ KyATypa?
14. Koa e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npwMMHM ocMaHCKHTe lypuw Aa 3aßAaAeaT BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b cpeAaTa Ha XIV seK?
Pa3Ka>KeTe TpnTe nacm Ha ypoKa no npeAAOxeHiia nAaH:
1. TpaKMHCKOTO nAeMe - XII—VI BeK np. h. e. - CAeAH ot TaxHaTa KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaßaHo6bArapcKaTa A*>P>KaBa - 680-681: CAaßsiHH h npaöbArapM, xaH Acnapyx, riAMCKa
3. CAaBaHoGbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa npw xaH TepßeA
4. Pa3iiinpaßaHe Ha A^p^aßaTa npw xaH KpyM - 3HaneHMe, 3aKOHH
5. Khm3 Bopnc I - HaAaraHe Ha xpMCTwaHCTBOTO, cb3AaßaHe
Ha u,bpKBaTa - MHCTMTyr; BbßexAaHe Ha CAaßaHCKaTa a36yKa
6. ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTßo npw uap CnMeoH - noAHTnnecKM M KyATypeH pa3u,ßeT - BeAMKM PIpecAaB; Kammght OxpHACKM, OxpMACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapna noA BH3aHTnuicKO poGcTBO [
8. BbcraHHeTO Ha 6paTaTa rieTbp w AceH - Bropo 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO - TbpHOßo; u,ap KaAoaH
9. BbArapna - <^ai<Top Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocrpoB - u,ap AceH II; TepnTopnaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha 6bArapcKn MOHe™
10. BTopn 3AaTeh Bei< - uap HßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHHXOBHa ujKOAa M naipMapx Ebtmmhh
11. CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - 0TCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa, naAane noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
I 1,
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaßeTe nucMeHO M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeMa: „l/IcropimecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" no AMeHl1JI nAaH:
1/lcTopnHecKM CBeAeHHa 3a nbpBMTe xhtgam - kom Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceAaBaAM, KaKBH cacah HMa ot TaxHaTa MaTepnaAHa v\ AyxOBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaßa nbpßaia A^P^aßa - kom MCTopMnecKM AMiHOCTM ca nbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeieAM, HaieAO Ha A^p>KaBaTa, npw komto ce noowa pa3LUMpaBaHe Ha TepMTopMaTa m cipaHaia AOCTMra pa3U,BeT b TbproBMaTa, v\kohommKaTa m KyArypaia
KaKBM bomhm e BOAeAa A^P^aßaTa; ÖMAa am e qyxAO po6ciBO?
l/l3BeCTHM BbCiaHMa, peBOAlOLIMM, BOAaHM
HaM-M3BecTHM apxeoAorMiecKM m apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHMUM, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxM ca; naMeTHMUM Ha M3BecTHM
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
TEMA 3
XpaMtT Kpaw CrapoceA - Haii-roAJiMOTO TpaKMMCKO CBeTMAMiii,e
Tpo6HiiHaTa Ha MorbHj,na TpaKHHCKM u,ap Ch-TajiK ce Haivcnpa Kpaii njioBflMBCKOTO cejio CTa-poceji. EKcnenimnaTa Ha apxeojiora II. Khtob b npoyiBaHHHTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roflMHa ca KaTe-ropMTHM, ne KyjiTOBOTO cbopbJKeHiie, Heno3Ha-TO Ha BajiKaHMTe, npMHaAJiejKM Ha tosm BJiane-Ten. Tom ynpaBJiaBaji 3eMMTe ot ycrMeTO Ha pexa rj,yHaB d;o ycTMeTO Ha peKa MapMii,a npe3 445-425 r. npe^M XpncTa. XpaMbT He e 6mji npocTo rpo6HMn;a, KaKBHTO ca ce HaMMpajiM 3,0-cera, a npe/icTaBHTejieH xpaM, nocemaßaH pe-flOBHo b npeBHocTTa. To3M xpaM e npKa3aTejiCT-Bo, ne TpaKMTe ca 6mjim npeii,M3HH apxMTeKTH, c
rOJieMM XyjT,0}KeCTBeHM, TeXHMHeCKM m CTpoMTen-HH BTd3M05KHOCTM.
XpaMbT BnenaTnaBa cbc cbohtc pa3Mepn. B CTpoeaca ca M3noJi3yßaHM 1000 jj,HJiaHM KaMtica, a 3a orpajj;aTa - onie 3000. CreHMTe ca pa3nojio-aceHM CTbnajiOBMnHO m Taxa ro npaßaT noflo6eH Ha ernneTCKa nnpaMMfla. Pejie4)HMTe opHaMeH-tm Ha t^acanaTa, oii,BeTeHH b nepBeHO m nepHO,
OcHoeaeaHe Ha ßwapcKaTa A>pxaBa
o
Am h rBOCTpaH03H 3h we 1
CMäHBäT CbC CTDBTDpiIieHaTa CM M3pä6oTKa. M.3B&-fleHM Ca 100 UeHHM HaXOJIKM - HaitMTH OT 6pOH3, CpeÖTipHM XaJIKH,  aM(|lOpM, MOHeTM, pMcyBaHM
KepaMMHHM cbji;oBe. MHTepec npejjpTaBJiaBa rjiMHeHa <j>Majia10 - c 6-jrbHHa 3Be3jj;a c onaniKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaivuipaH b 3eMMTe Ha TpaKHTe.
CaMO Mortui, nap Moace na nocrpoM TaKOBa rnraHTCKO c-bopwKeHMe. TpaKHTe He ca MMajiH nncMeHOCT n 3aTOBa b xpaMa He e OTKpi-rra m öyKsa. Ho 3apajrH MMno3aHTHHTe cm pa3Mepn -rrMaMerbp 240 m m BMCOHHHa 21 MeTpa m iraTM-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK HaMa cbMHeHMe, ne tvk e norpeöaH HaÄ-BejiMiaiaT nap Ha oapMCMTe
- CMTajIK. OlJ,pjICHTe Ca eflMHCTBeHOTO TpaKiiiic-
ko naeMe, ci>3flajio jj^pataBa. MMa npeanojio-areHne, ne TOBa Moate na e rpoÖHMira n Ha oji-pHCKiia BjiaAeTeji Tepec Ho 6e3cnopeH (J>aKT e, ne TOBa e HaM-rojieMHaT naMeTHMK Ha TepuTO-
pHHTa Ha OApMCKaTa jxhpataBa, HeBnatflaH xpaM. HeHHOCTirre Ha cTapocejicitaTa Monwia He ca caMO npeaivreTHTe, a npejj,M bcmhko apxHTeKTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTTa e 3a6ejieacMTejiHa - HaoKOJio MMa Ha/i 20 TaKMBa MorMJiM. Ot Btpxa m ce BMacjxa jj,opM HjIOBJTMB, komto e Ha 50 KM.
XaH Acnapyx Bi»p3aA rrbpBaTa /v\apTeHMu,a
Mhoto ca jiereHflMTe 3a 6T>JirapcKOTO nocjiaHne 3a KT>CMeT H KpacoTa b aoiBOTa - MapTeHMuaTa. EiJ,Ha ot Tax e ot BpeMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Grien KaTO no6ejj,MJi BM3aHTMMi^MTe n o6hbmji CT.3naBaHeTO Ha StJirapcKaTa jrspataBa, xanbT peniMji aa M3BT>piiiM atepTBonpnHonieHMe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OönnaaT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiHBaji acepTBeHaTa KJiajj,a na ce 3anajin ctc erp-bicne M3CbXHaji Kon-bp. A tom HaMaji.
TJ,OKaTO MMCJieji KaKBo aa npaBH, Ha paMOTO My Kannan cokoji. Ha Kpanero My Bncajio CHon-qe Kontp, 3aBT.p3aHo c 6aji KOHen,, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b nepBeHO. XyÖa, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b najienHna 6amMH goM, cbHyßa-
jia ctdH m pa3Öpajia 3aTpyflHeHHHTa Ha 6paT cm. I/t" My M3npaTMJia Kontp no jikdömmmü cokoji. no 6ejiHü KOHen; MMajio KanKM Kpt>B ot onpac-KaHaTa k ot nranaTa ptica.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajiHji orbHa c itontpa, a SflJio-HepBeHMa KOHen, 3aBX>p3aji Ha p^KaTa cm 3a cnoMeH. nocjie bcmhkm ce 3aKMHMJiH c nep-
BeHO-6ejIM KOHITH.
rj,enaT ÖMJi ni>pBM MapT - ToraßauiHaTa Hoßa roflMHa. HapeKJiM ßpr^Kara MapTeHMna, Ha MMeTO Ha Mecena m tu eraHajia cmmboji Ha MMp m jiioöob, Ha 3flpaße m macWe.
BejiMüT ubbt e cmmboji Ha ^incTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha oTHOineHMaTa, a nepBeHnaT - Ha TonjioTaTa Ha npnaTejicTBOTO m B3aMMHaTa o6mh.
ToBa e jiereHfla 3a rojiaMaTa oöhh Meayiy ocHOBaTejm Ha fl-bpataßaTa m cecrpa My.
Pa3KaM<eTe AereHAaTa 3a MapTemiuaTa, CBiip3aHa c xaH Acnapyx ii cecTpa My!
CßeTM 1/lßaH Pmackm m Pmackmjit MaHacTiip
TEMA
Phjickmht MaHacTMp e Haß-rojieMMaT MaHacTHp-ckm KOMnjieKc b BbJirapiia m e/j,MH ot jo;eBeTTe oöeKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho KyjiTypHO Hac-jiencTBO.
MaHacTHptT e pa3nojioateH Ha Tpn kmjio-MeTpa ot cejio Pnjia, b ceBep03anap,HaTa nacT Ha PHJia, Ha 1100 m HaflMopcKa BMCo^MHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cbctm MßaH Pmjickm11 npe3 X BeK. Tom aaiBee b nocT m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxoflMMM-
Te pMJICKM BMCO^MHM, KaTO flOCTMra BMCOKO HpaBCTBeHO   CbBT>pHieHCTBO.   Ho   He 3a6paBa
CBoa Hapoji, komto e b TeacKa /ryxoBHa icpM3a. IT
He OCTaBa CKpMT 3a CBOMTe CTjBpeMeHHMIJ^M, KOMTO ro TbpcaT, 3a aa ce noynaT ot HeroBOTO
CJIOBO.
Cnopea jiereHflaTa CßeTM MBaH Pmjickm ÖJiarocjioBMJi H n,ap nerbp, komto ctohji Ha ejXMH roateH BpiiX cpemy nem,epaTa - 2anjiMiü;e na CBeTena. 3aTOBa to3m Bptx ce Hapnna I^apeB BpijX. CßeTM MßaH BT.pHaji 3JiaTOTO, KoeTO u,ap neTbp My M3npaTMJi, Kara My npnnoMHMji Hero-BMTe n,apcKM saAtnaieHMii - cflKani npejj,HyBCT-Baji, ne Mjj^ßaT 6ypM 3a n,apa m 3a BijirapMii.
Cjieji MHororoaMnieH nyxoBeH nojjBMr, b 3a-Jie3a Ha cboh 3kmbot, cßeTen.'bT ocHOBaji CBoe
ÖpaTCTBO   M   PmJICKMÜ   MaHaCTMp,   ^MMTO npiaB
MryMeH CTaHaji tom. OcTaBMJi m yeraB 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npMMep 3a nonpaataHMe 3a Bcnn-km ÖTjjirapn.
npe3 1335 r. ^eoflajiHMjrr Bjiajj,eTeji Xpejibo M3rpaatfla OTÖpaHMTejraa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha m no jiHec - XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto poScTBO MaHacTMpi.T e onoacapaßaH m or-paSßaH. npe3 B-bspaa^aHeTO e M3rpaji;eH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM PMJiei^. Haü-CTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. JXpy-rMTe cTeHonncM ca ot nponyTM MaMCTopn Ha BtspüameHCKOTo M3i<ycTBO, Meacjry komto e 3a-xapn 3orpa<|). Ci.3Jj,ajj,eHii ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobm m MCTopM^ecKM cn,eHM, Hapeji c pejinrM03HaTa aaiBonnc. CTeHonncMTe Ha BtHniHMTe CTeHM ca
Ha noßeqe ot 160 tojimhh, KoraTo MaHacTMptT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM n-bT, ho 6oMTe ca HenoK-bTHaTM m no flHec. DI'bpKBaTa b iGTOMHaTa nacT Ha jj,bo-pa e M3rpajj,eHa b 1860 r.
PMjiCKMaT MaHacTMp e cpejjHine Ha KyjiTypa, orHMni,e Ha npocßeTa. Tjk n'bjiro BpeMe cbinec-TByßa yqMJiHni;e m Heo<J)MT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-JiaMa nenarorntiecKa ri,eMH0CT.
B ÖMÖJiMOTeKaTa Ha PnjicKJia MaHacrnp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 puconnca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeflMeTM - optacMa, MOHeTHa KOJieKUMa, MKOHM, I^ipKOEHM jjpexM. HaM-ii,eH-HMaT eKcnoHaT e Pa^aMJiOBMaT KptcT. Tom e c flBe jiMii,a, bmcok e 81 cm ii e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-JIMrM03HM cn,eHM OT aoiBOTa Ha Heye XpncTOC.
PMJICKMaT   MaHaCTMp e
nocTMaceHMe Ha 6i>JirapcKa-Ta apxMTeKTypa m acMBonnc, oöeflMHaBani, n;eHTbp Ha 6-bJirapnrMHaTa, ropjjocT 3a BceifM 6i>jirapMH.
9 CBeTMAHm,e - KyATOBO MM CTO HAH
xpaM, nocßeTeH Ha 6oxecTBO - 3a
pmyaAH HAH xepTBOnpWHOUJeHHM.
10 «|)naAa - HMCKa i-iaiua ot cpeöpo, 3A3TO HAH TAHHa 3a nHeHe HAH >Kep-TBOnpHHOLUeHHe
11 Cße™ 1/lßaH Pmackm - My^oTBO-peu,, noKpoBmeA Ha BtArapmi.
12 Heot])MT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e
GtArapCKH Bb3pOX/\eHCKH KHHXOB-HHK H npOCBeTHTeA, /\yXOBHMK, y-in-
TeA b PaGpoBO, KonpwBLu,nu1a w PMACKHa  MaHacTMp.   Bopn  ce 3a
ycbßbpujeHCTBaHe Ha o6pa30BaieA-HaTa CHCTewia b BtArapHS. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTHKa" - nbp-boto CMCieMHO HayHHO onncaHne Ha  ocoöeHOCTHTe  Ha 6T.ArapcKM5i
e3HK.
>90
291
TEMA 4  BaeuA AeBeku-
AnocmoAiim Ha c8o6ogama
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
BacwA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKM e 6bArapcKM Hau,MOHaA-peBOAiou,MOHep h e^MH ot n/\eoA03HTe Ha pe-
BOAIOUMOHHOTO /i,BH>KeHHe.
PoAeH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 Gama Ha 14 ro&wnvi, OTHBa npH ByiiMO en BacHAHH, kohto o6eu_i,aA /\a ro /\ov\3y-mh. BacwA CTaBa MOHax nog UMemo HrHaTiiii, CAeA Koero - h a^koh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tow pa36npa 3a reoprii Pa-kobckm13 - 3a MAeMTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot to3h MOMeHT tom ce nocBeLiiaBa Ha peBOAio-llmohhoto AeAo h Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMMHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM ynacTBa b ni>pBaTa 6bArapcKa AeriiH, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKH. 3a CBOSiTa xpa6-pocr BaeuA noAynaBa npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aezuama. AeBCKM ce Bpt-uj,a b B-bArapwa. CTaBa ynwTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aera opraHM3npa msakh naTpwoTMHHH gpyxuHu 3a nogzomoBKa Ha BbcraHwe.
Ilpe3 1867 r. 3aMHHaBa 3a PyMbHHfl m, npe-nopbnaH ot PaKOBCKH, CTaBa 3HaMeHOceu, Ha MeTaTa Ha riaHanoT Xmtob. AeBCKH othobo oth-Ba b Cbp6na h nocTbnBa BbB BTopaTa 6i>Arap-CKa Aeriifl. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3aLU,OTO Ae-rHMTa Bene He cbLu,ecTByBa. OtmBa b PyMbHna, CAeA KoeTo ce Bpbina b Cbp6na Aa noTbpcw yMMTeAHTe cm, ho ro apecTyBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-6u paBnocMemKa Ha cboh onMT. Pa36npa OKOHna-TeAHO, ne Ha ny^a noMom, He iwoxe ga ce pa3-
Ako 3azy6a, zy6a caMO cede cu, Ako cnene/w, neneAu u$a Hapog.
yuma. TaKa ecrecrBeHO, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMnecKaTa TaKTMKa m no nbma Ha amhhmh cm onMT, AeBCKM CTMra ao Heo6xoAMMocnra u,eHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa j\a ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBHBa b PyMbHMa - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36npaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa raxHaTa noAKpena. MAaAM-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO o6mecTBo" b ByKypem,, noAKperurr bcsko naTpMOTMHHO AeA0/ AaBaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa speMe Tpsi6Ba Aa ce OTHece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTo m Apy>K6aTa Ha AeBCKM m Xpwcro BoTeB14. ABaMaTa npmrreAw >KMBeaT KpaM ByKypem, b eAHa 3anycTHAa BOAeHMu,a b MM3epM5i. CbBMecTHMHT mm xmbot m APy^aTa mm He ca mozau ga He OKaxam Bauhhuc Bbpxy ABaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,MOHaAHOOCBo6oAMTeAHOTO ABM"
xeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 m 1869 r. AeBCKM npaBu cBOMTe nbpBM o6ukoaku M3 BbArapna m nocmaBa ochoBu-me Ha peBOAiOLLMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma b crpaHa-Ta, Kara M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAioi^MOHHM ko-MiiTeTM b peAMua rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocroAbT e y6egeH, ie 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiouMaTa e Heo6-xoAMMa cncreMHa opraHii3au,noHHa pa6oTa cpeA caMMa HapoA-
ripe3 1869 r. yuacrBa b cb3AaBaHeTO Ha BbA-
rapCKMfl    peBOAKDLLMOHeH    LtehlTpaAeH KOMMTeT
(BPU,K) b ByKypem,. Ilpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMa, ocHOBaBa Mpexa ot peBOAioiiM-OHHM KOMMTeTM M cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha BbTpeuJ-HaTa peBoAioLLMOHHa opraHM3au,Ma (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHo npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMa" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cbGpaHMe Ha BPU.K b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ym&bpgeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pna. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
TEMA 4
CKaTa cm AeMHOCT. CAeA npoBaA Ha peBOAionMOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM pemaBa, 4e noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce o6a8u BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra otm-Ba b AoBen a3 npn6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBO AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
l~lpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbpxu MbxecTBeHO, 3ana3BaMKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opra-HM3au,Ma. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH Kpaw rpaA Cocf)Ma Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce U3guza Kamo ham-nocAeAoBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTo AeMOKPa™L,HO Te^e-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu Ha cBo6oAaTa m npMXMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro tohht He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, kohto 3anAamBa BeAM-HMeTO Ha MMnepMHTa.
BacMA AeBCKM CTaBa TOAKOBa cmach m CAa-BeH, a He npMTexaBa hmuj,o Apyro ocBeH TBbpA xapaKTep, peuiMTeAHOCT m ropem, naTpwoTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBeunaBaM ce Ha ...
- yqacTBaM b
AerM5i,
napTMa,
6op6a...
- npenopbHBaM HaKoro 3a ...
- CTMraM a° Heo6xoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBa HeLu,o 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena b ...
- OK33BaM BAMMHMe Ha ...
- nocraBAM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Ma, napTMM)
- y6eAeH cbM, Me ...
- yTBbpxAaBaM HHKoro 3a BOAan, pbKOBOAMTeA
- o6jiB5iBaM BbCTanwe
npaBH paBHocMema Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM pa3MMT3M Ha HeLLLO/HHKOrO
no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
noAKpenMM
HflKOTO
HHKaKBO A^AO
o6aB5iBa ce M3AMraM ce Karo ...
OTAaBaM >KM BOTa cm 3a
CBoGoAa HapoAa
13 Teoprii Ctomkob PaKOBCKM 6bArapci<n peBOAiOLi,MOHep, noeT, BecTHnu,HTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha (1821 - 1867) - uAeoAor, crpaTer m ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,MOHaAeH repoti; no- BbArapcKUTe eMHrpaHTw"); 3arnHaA opraHM3aTop Ha BbArapcKOTO ocbo- e3MaTa My e HOBaTopci<a no qbopMa repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. ksto bom-6oAMTeAHO ABM>KeHMe/ ny6AHu,ncT, m pnTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMMTbP/ Ha BOAa Ha neTa ot 200 pyinM b no-MCTopworpacj) u eTHorpatf); aBTop Ha npoiu,aBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. molu, Ha AnpnACKOTO BbCTaHMe. noeMaTa „TopcKn nwHMK". Acbckm), ny6AMU,ncTMKaTa - Bpbx b
14 Xpiido BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) - 6bArapcKaTa xypHaAMCTHKa (M3AaBa
292
293
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBoGoAaTa
1    OStpHeTe BHMMaHHe Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe/yvora 3A - KaTO nontAHMTe CAeA npeAAora Heo6xo/v,MMMTe cbm,ecTBMTeAHm MMeHa (BKAioMiiTeAHo m oTTAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacwA AeBCKw dura a° HeoGxoAMMOcrra 3a npeHaoiHe Ha ueHTbpa Ha noATOTOBKaTa Ha BbCTaHweTO b GtArapcKMTe 3eMM. BacuA AeBCKM ce 6opn 3a „MMcra m CBHTa penyGAMKa".
1. BacuA KyHMeB noAy^SBa npo3BHLueTO AeBCKH 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAtou,noHHOTO AeAO/ 3smmhsb3 3a ...
3. Ha ribT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBen.
4. AeBCKM e y6eAeH, ne 3a ... Ha BbcraHHeTO e Heo6xoAWMa opraHM3wpaHa pa6oia.
5. MAaAme b ByKypem, AaBaT cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKO AeBCKM opraH«3npa naTpwoTHMHw rpynw 3a ...
7. Ha o6luoto cb6paHwe Ha BPU,K BacuA AeBCKM e yrBbpAeH 3a ...
8. Ilpe3 1861 r. BacuA KyHHeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenopbMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha neiaTa Ha riaHawoT Xmtob. 10. BacuA AeBCKH OTAaBa xmbots en ... Ha BbArspMH.
ripeAAorbT 3a M3pa3HBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBO (no nH5i 3a BKbLun);
- BpeMe (3a AHec/ 33 hhkoako MWHyrM, MacoBe);
- u,eA (h yMpn cwpoMax „33 npaBAa m 3a CBo6oAa" - Xpucro BoTeB);
- npeAHa3HaMeHne (moa63 3a OTnycK).
3apaAn e cmhohhm Ha 3a: aomaox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAH Kpax6a (o3HanaBa npMMMHHo-u,eAeBn 3HaMeHna, no <-imh bhh3 e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
2   06oco6eHM MacTM Ha ii3peMeHiieTo:
ToBa ca noHCHHBamM nacTH hs npocTOTO M3peneHiia, kohto ce otamhsbst cbc caMOCTOHTeAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha oGocoSnBaHeTO HMa npoMHHs b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6aB3HeTO ce nocmra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTi/ineH BapwaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Mac™ ca xap3i<TepHH 33 nncMeH3Ta pen. Otagaht ce cbc 3aneTan.
06oco6eHn onpeAeAeHiia - noacHaBaT bchko cbiiLecTBMTeAHO HMe - M3rpa>KAaT ce c npiiAara-
TeAHn MMeHS, npMH3CTMH, CbLLieCTBMTeAHM MMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenopmaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3H3MeHoceu hs neTaTa Ha riaHawoT Xhtob.
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie I
06oco6eHM AeenPl/|4aCTHl1 KOHcrpyKui/ii/i - noacHaBaT cKa3yeMOTo ksto o6cToaTeACTBeHo noacHeHMe 3a h3mhh:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHaia <HacT b npocTOTO M3peHeHne:
o6oco6eHa MacT
rioALiHHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM i/i o6croHTeACTBeHM M3pe^eHMH ce BbBe>KAaT npw 3aMHH3 Ha o6oco6eHMTe Mac™ c Bpb3KWTe komto m rAaroAa cbM mam c KaTo m CAOBOcpopwa Ha rAaroAS, ot komto e o6pa3yBaHo AeenPMHac™eTO:
AeBCKM, (komto e) npenopbvaH ot Pskobckm crasa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeT3Ta Ha risHai/ioT Xmtob. 6ma cTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce a^P^h MbxecrBeHO, (KaTO 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha peBOAKDLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Mji.
At>p>KaA 3ana36auKU
3   3aweHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6crosiTeACTBeHM M3peneHMa c o6oco6eHM Macm:
MogeA:  BeAMKMHT anocTOA, (komto 6eaie) otasa xmbots cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npMXMBe CTaHa AereHAspeH.
AeBCKM, (Kara oGmksah) BbArapMH, nocraBa ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAK)i_i,MOHHaT3 opraHW3au,Ma.
o6MKaAHMKM
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypem,, komto ca cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKOTo oGm^ecTBo", noAKpenaT
BCaKO nSTpMOTMMHO AeA0.
2. Ksto yMacTHMK b llbpBaTa AerMa, kohto 6mas ochobshs ot P3kobckm, Bscma KyHneB
nOAy"-IMA np03BMUJ,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Kara AaeaAM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenaAM bchko naTpMOTMHHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3roHeH ot Cbp6MH CAeA pa3nycK3HeTO Ha BropaTS AerMH, OTMmbA
B PyMbHMH.
5. 14-roAMmHMHT BacMA, komto e ocTaHaA 6e3 6am,a, oTMBa npw Bymo cm BacwAMM.
6. Ilpe3 1862 r. BacMA KyH^eB, komto ce e nocBeTMA Bene Ha peBOAK3u,MOHHO AeAo, 33mmh3a 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKM, KaTO M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAtou,MOHHM kommtgtm no ceAa m rpaAOBe, nocTaBH ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAiou,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,MH.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rA3Ben snocTOA Ha cb6p3HMe H3 BPU,K, H3nycKa PyMbHMH.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca ABaMaTa BeAMKaHM Ha HauMOHaAHaTa peBOAioiiMH, xMBeaT 3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe KpaM ByKypem, b 3anycraAa BOAeHMU,a.
10. AeBCKM, Kara pa36npa onacHOctTa CAeA npoBaAa, TpbmaA 3a AoBen.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e o6eceH Kp3M Cocj^mh.
94
295
BacMA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha cBoöoAaTa
4   Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >khbot3 m /v,eAOTO Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKM no CAe^Hiia no-no/vpo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacnA AeBCKM?
2. PoAHO msicto, AeTCKM toahhm, AaKOH l/lrnaTuri
3. Koe noBAMiiBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? VnacTue b nbpBaTa öwapcKa Aerna. Kom e ľ. PaKOBCKM?
4. VnnTeA b KapAOBO - naipnoTHHHn APy>KMHK1/1
5. 3HaMeHOceu,. Brapa 6bArapcKa Aerwa
6. Othobo b Cbp6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHocMeTKa. /\° KaKBO pa36npaHe crara no oTHOujeHwe Ha TaKTMKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTO?
7. B PyMbHMa - noAKpena ot MAaAnTe. Apy^03 c Xpwcro BoTeB - KaKBO e msictoto My b 6bArapcKaia AMTepaTypa, xypHaAMCTMKa n peBOAioiiMOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaia o6ni<OAKa m3 BbArapwaa - ueA, b k3kbo ce yöexAaßa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r.: BPU,K; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapna: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6mo cbGpaHne Ha BPU,K - pemeHne 3a Aöbckm, anocTOACKa AewHocr
11. ripoBaA b peBOAiOLi,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,níi - AeňcrBi/ie Ha AeBCKM 3a cnaoiBaHe Ha apxMBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKM npeA CbAa. TepoiíMHa CMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaia - MAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm Mepín b xapaKTepncTMKaia Ha 6e3CMbpTHna cmh Ha BbArapna
3   riponeTeTe MaTepuaAa 3a OTÍ>eAsi3BaHe Ha roAnuiHUHaTa ot rnSeATa Ha B. Acbckm:
B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMUJHiiHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacnA AeBCKM
B poAHľiíi rpaA Ha AnocroAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. CBemeHMUM oTCAyxnxa naHaxiiAa b
LLbpKBaTa CßeTw HnKOAaň, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noABH3aßaA xaTO AflK0H HrHainň. Uo-KbCHO KapAOBU,w oTpynaxa c BeHU,w m iiBera naMeTHH-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpoöa Ha MaňKa My KuHa KyH^eBa no BpeMe Ha MHTWHra-noKAOHeHMe. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce OTnpaBii kbm poA-
HMÍI AOM Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacwTeAn npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAHLUHHHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Cocjwa orpoMHa onawKa ce m3bm npeA MOHyMeHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjjMiiMaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe AOMAoxa npe3MAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTo cbôpaHMe, KMe-TbT Ha Co(|)míi, noAMTMLiM m MHOľo rpaxAaHM.
ripeMMepbT C.CTaHMLUeB M HílKOAKO MMHMCTpM
6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaiiieTO MepMAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA n noAMTMKa 3a ceôeoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
6. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK o(pnu,naAHO ce oT6eAH3Ba to3m toahm a^h Ha BtArapna! KaKBO n3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa cm npe3MAeHTbT?
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
6   HanpaBeTe niicMeHa pa3pa6oTxa 3a n3BecreH peBOAiou.MOHeH &eeu, Ha BaiuaTa *" CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha 6op6a 3a HainioHaAHa n coujiaAHa CBoßoAa:
1. Yboahm AyMM 3a MíiCTOTO My b McropMíiTa Ha crpaHaTa
2. Poaho míicto - ceMeŕÍHa cpeAa. MAaAOKKM toahhm - KbAe yMM, KaK ce nposBSBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAMíiHMe 3a M3rpaxAaHeTO My KaTO öopeu, - ammhoctm, o6cTOírreACTBa
4. ríbpBM npOJlBM M yMaCTMÍl B OpraHM3HpaHM AeMCTBHíl. KaKBM Ca OCHOBHMTe My TaKTMHeCKM
nocraHOBKM 3a opraHM3MpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAM^HMe cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
AeííCTBMJl
5. KbAe m KaK 3araBa?
6. 3HaHeHMe Ha HeroBaTa ammhoct m agmcibmíi b Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe Haiži-CMAHM ^epJV\ ot xa pa KTe p m ctm KaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npMMep Ha noKOAeHMíiTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAa3BaT roAMLUHMHWTe ot HeroBaTa repoMMHa CMbpT b MMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaMTe OCHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pySpiiKaTa „3anoMHeTe!/y
I/I3 „BacnA AeBCKM (/^sikohiíT). MepTM ot >KHBOTa My"
Bcmmkm HeroBM ApyapM noTBbp>KAaBaT, hm-Kora He ca bmxa3am AeBCKM yMMCAeH. BMHarM 6ma BeceA m 3acM5)H. LU,om ce KaneA Ha kohíi cm, oTBeAHbx 3aníiBaA neceH oÔMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c TAac. C Tasí OTKpoBeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeB-ckm neneAeA TBbpAe mhoto. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAensiAM a° Hero M B3eMaAM ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho mpM ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paóoTa, pa3MCKBaAO ce Heu_LO 3a CBOÔOAaTa Ha BbAra-pna, HeroBaTa c))M3mohomm5i npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, cMexbT ce npeBpbuj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropemp m peujMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Aywa nopa3íiBaAa m npMCbCTBaLU,MTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa ÖAaroroBesiT KaTO npeA CBpbxecrecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaBaAM y AeBCKM AßaMa ^ya\v\ - Aesc-KM Kara HOBeK m AeBCKM KaTO anocTOA...
McKpaTa Ha HapoAHaia CBo6oAa m naTpMo-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa Haň-MHoro y MAaAMíi BacMA ot PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbopbXM npoTMB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocbch ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLU,e OT MAaAMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My noBAMíiAM Aio6eH KapaBeAOB m XpMCTO BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3anoMBa AeíÍHa nponaraHAa. Haŕí-ro-AíiMa e AeMHocTTa My b CeBepHa BbArapMíi - b AoBeujKo. Haŕí-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, ne Aa ct3haT eAHO o6lu,o tíiao, Aa ce cbo6iii,aBaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
m yAoöeH H3MMH. KopecnoHAeHLLMsrra ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMCJ^pOBaHM 6yKBM M LUM())pOBaHM 3H3KOBe
m AyMM- riMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Hai/i-npe-AaHMTe ôbArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m Tai/iHa noAM-uy\9\, HAeHOBeTe Ha koíito He 6íixa M3BecTHM Ha HMKoro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAíi. HaA BCMMKMTe pa-6otm Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaßaA AeBCKM. Ako pa6oTHMu,MTe ce crpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpMeMaT HíiKoe TpyAHO AeAO/ TOM ce peiuaBaA caM Aa M3BbpujM TOBa, 3a Aa ne nocTpaAa pa6oTaTa.
CaMO tom, a HMKOM APyr, He Moxa Aa XOAM M3 EbArapMfl u,eAM neT toamhm. Koakoto BMAa
KOCTIOMM  Ca CbLU,eCTByBaAM,  tom   tm   bma^a Ha
rbpGa cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoeTO ntryBaHe b BbA-rapMíi. ľlpMHyAeH 6ma oiu,e Aa CM CMeHíiBa m
UBeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB   BOIKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO CTbneA HeroBMHT KpaK, AHec ce
npMK33BaT aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My - KaK M3Ö51-
raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HMKOMy He ce HaA^BaMTe - roBopeaie tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa ce ocboďoamm caMM, to 3HaMM He CMe cnocoÔHM Aa MMaMe CBoGoAa...
- Kom Lu,e hm 6bAe u,ap, Korara ce ocboöo-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT híikoako /\yw\A
pa60THMU,M.
- U,ap, khí\3\ He! HMe Lu,e ce ynpaBAíiBaMe noMexAy cm no penyÔAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB uie CTaHeixi, 6aíí BacMAe, ko-raTo ce ocboGoamm?
297
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAvr Ha CBoSo/vata
BA <
- KoraTO ce ocbo6oah BbArapna, 3a MeHe He ocraßa ßene pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me orv\/\a b Pycna A,a Cb3/\aBaM h Ta/w KOMMTe™, 3ampTO T3M HapoAbT e npMTMCHaT ome noBene...
AeBCKM He noMMCASuue aa BAnra Hecßoeßpe-MeHHO BbCTaHMn. l~AaBHaTa M'y u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHa6A«Ba HapoAbT c opbXMfl, Aa ce Hape>KAat KOMMTeTMTe, Bbpxy KoeTO e nocßeTHA bchhkhh xhbot.
3Hai<bT, komto AeBCKM 6e AaA Ha ßCMMKWTe,
no  komto Aa ce  pa3no3HaßaT pa6oTHMu,MTe 1 6eiiie: A.T.C.K., KoeTO 3HaMw: „A3 m tm cwie eAHH komhtct".
Ako He 6ei_ue toh Haw-paHo Aa cbGyAM 3ac-naAMTe AyxoBe, TO ™e He max/we Aa MMaMe Anpi/iACKO BbcraHwe - aKO He öeixie öauiaia Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce a^a>km yipeAaBaHero
Ha BCMMKMTe TaMHM KOMMTeTM H3 BbArapMfl, TOM
cb3Aaßa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKM 6opu,n 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMiiAM-HeArjani"
AeBCKn MMauje pbcr cpeAeH, TbHbK h cTpoeH: omm CMBH, noMTM cmhm, Koca pyca, MepBeHHKa-bm MycraLiM, amu,e 6aao. Caoboto My 6yAeuje xopaia. ToBopeuje HCKpeHO, öeoie 6e3CTpaiiieH, OTAHMaBauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHHe w
n OCT051HCTBO.
h CTpaHHO - Tom MOMbK HMauje BeceA xa-paKTep - 6euje roAAM necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nHLue 14 Xpncro BoTeB: „CTyA, Hne CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahh, a Tom nee i/i Bce e BeceA. BwHa™ we Te pa3BeceAM. ripwaTHO e Aa ce >KMBee c noAOÖHH AHMHOCTM. Ho KoraTO 6ei_ue HyxHO, CTaBauje Apyr. üorAeAbT My craBaLue cepnose^, AYM|/,Te y6e>KAaBaxa."
AeBCKM e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3Aa3Aa ot LieAM BeKOBe crpaAaHMa. OSnKaAsi BbArapna -
ceAa m rpaAOBe, ycrpoHBa kommtctm, ynn - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopwxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Toii He ce M3MopM Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nvra mm. Be3CMAeH 6euje caMO npeA M3M5iHaTa... llonaA-HaA b pbueTe Ha ßparoßeTe, HapaHeH c ABa KypujyMa, h3?ia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. 1/1 Korara ra He noAei/icTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaia b 3aTBopa. I/I no-
AyMbpTbß 6ma OK3MeH Ha BbXeTO.
TaKbB öenie MOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbAÖaTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa cb3AaAe GbAeLuero - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacMA AeBCKM,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om \Aßan Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHneTO „OSecBaHeTO Ha BacuA AeBCKj/i" - Xpncro Botcb
O, M3MKO M051, pOAUHO MMAa,
3aUJ,0 Tbl/1 >K3AHO, TbM MMAHO nAaMeUJ?...
Ox, 3H3H, 3H3M, tm nAaMeUJ, M3MKO,
3aTyM, ne cm nepHa poÖMHa,
3aTyw, ne tbost Cßeme-H rAac, MaMKO,
e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac BbB nycTMHJi...
I/I3 pa3niiTa npe/y ct/ya b Cotpiin [
- KaK ce Ka3Bauj?
- HMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO cbM. Ha 36 toamhm cbM. HapM^iaT Me owe
AeBCKM AflKOHbT.
- H Aspß^LuoorAy ApcAaH Te HapnnaT. 1/1 KeLUMiii nbpßaH Te nMiuaT. 3aLu,o MMauj TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApw 3a nbpßM nbT ycTHMTe My caca Mpa^HaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKo xaHMe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepMXMe y apecTyßaHMTe kommtm, ce BM>KAa, Me tm cm eAHH ot rAaBHMTe
HMHOBHML1M Ha PIpMBpeMeHHOTO npaBHTeACTBO b BbArapHa....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne I
- KaKBM KHHXa?
ripeA AeBCKM 6axa CAO>Kehm chhmkh Ha KapaßeAOB, Ahtca KbHneB, Ha AeßCKH.
- Koro no3Haßaiii?
- BCHMKM M HHKOrO - OTBbpHa AeßCKH.
- Kom 6axa TBOMTe cbyHacTHMU,h ß rpaAOBeTe h ceAaTa? ...
- Te ca mmamohm, ueAMST 6bArapcKH HapoA- %
- A KaKBH ca 3aAaMMTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npabMTeactbo?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaBa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBauje TBOMTe 3anoBeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa paöoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHH nyiiiKMTe?
- Ot TbproBeua, kohto tm npoAaBauje. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBH napn?
- C KOMHTeTCKM.
- KOH bh tm AaAe-
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBHTeACTBO?
- HaBCJiKbAe h HHKbAe...
TAaBHMaT AnOCTOA Ha CBOÖOAaTa, nOACbAHMHSIT peßOAK)u,MOHep, HaM-ßepHMSlT cmh Ha poAMHaTa,
HenoAKynHHaT 6bArapMH, c AYX no-TBbpA ot cTOMaHa, yßHCHa Ha öecnAOTO cbc CTpaujHa CHAa Kpaw Cocj)H5i, OTßbA CTapHHHaTa LiepßeHa u,bpKBa. Betue AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapci<MTe naTpnoTM Ha6AiOAaBaxa OTAaAe^e KaK ce 3aTara npnMKaTa okoao LunaTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBauje 3a hhct3 m CBSTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AmeA KapaAumeß, l/lcmopun Ha BbAzapua ß pa3Ka3u, C. 2001 2
AroßwMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
no BpeMe Ha yqacTMeTO b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyBa Karo A°6bp neßeu,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHH CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa riaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMß-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyweHT e a>ko6hoto TecjiTep^e, b Koero HapeA c c{)m-HaHCOBMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCBaA cTnxoße m necHM. Ha H5IKOAKO CTpaHMLiH ce cpeu_LaT
TEMA 4
crpocf)H ot AioÖHMaTa neceH Ha AeßCKH „Bce 3a Teöe mmcam, MaMo". Hmkom no3-HaßaHM ca ckaohhm Aa mmca?it, >^e TeKc-TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
npn ynpeAaBaHeTO Ha peBOAtou,moh-hms KOMMTeT ß poAHMS My rpaA KapAObo, npe3 AMTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTo Ha AeAOBaTa pa6oTa AeBCKM 3anaBa:
Bozh Bomeß, no MamepuaA Ha ßecniHUK „24 naca" - 19.11.2006
McKaM, MaMo, Aa te bma^
M BCM MMAM y AOMa/
HO 3H3MeTO He Me OCTaBSI.
Ao Kora am Lu,e Mora, A0|<ora?
ripuneß: CöoroM, mhab, koh 3Han
Aa am Lxieiii Me BHAHUJ Bene >kmb.
Ho, APara/ He Lueuj Me 3a6paßM, aKO naAHa a3 yÖMT. CaA 3a Te6e mmcaa, MaMo, m ce roTBa 3a 60 m.
l~lpeA Bpa3HTe hm paMO c paMO Bbß KpbB Lu,e ce o6Aea.
ripuneß: ...
38
299
AuH28oempaiio3MiiU6 Si nmm
B"bArAPl/IHT>T
Břas>^ trnem, s *mmg$ wm«?^as
BbArapHTe ce OTAMH3BaT no k3c{)mbmm cm ot obhs koxs KaAnaK; Te mmst eAH3 ujwpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHo-Ka(j)íiB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBHH ot xeHMTe mm, rauLu ot 6mas a6a w koxchm onMHu,m, npwBbp3aHM 3a crbnaAOTO c ksmlum; Te He hocmt hm nwiiLOBM, hm k3mm, hhto KaKBO Aa e Hana/\aTeAHo opbxwe. Te ce 3a6eAM3BaT oco6eHO no BbHuiHocrra cm w o6HOCKMTe en: BbHuiHocrra mm e OTKpHTa, ot-
KpOBeHa m ĎAarOCKAOHHa, a B OTHOLUeHMMT3 CM Ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM M CbpAeHHM, lhoto BCMHKM 6bAra-
pM, komto cpeinHsxMe, hm npwexa Káro npwaTeAM. KbLUMTe mm hm 6axa oTBopeHM m npMCTMraHeTo hm Seine pa/\ocr 3a ceMeňcrBOTO mm... Ac-Kara xeHMTe Ha Typu.MTe He ce BMX/\aT hmKb/^e, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynserne BbB bcmhkm AOMaujHM rpMXM. Te ce Atpxexa c Hac cbpAenHo Káro c 6paTM. 06-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HMCTO M M3rAeXAa Aa e yA°6h0: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH CyKM3H CbC CBeTAa Ha-
LUMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-A^Ara ot cyKMaHa, HaGpaHa. CeAMLnara Ha 6bArapMTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbLUM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbiiLMTe mm ca HanpaBeHM ot nAeT, hsGmt c KaA, BbTpe ca mmctm m yAOĎHM. B eAHa hsct ot xMAMLLLero ce HaMMpaT BMHara nyBSAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/l3rAe>KAa, He 6bA-
rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmmko, mp npaBM xmbots lllsctamb: MeK kammst, nAo-AopoAHa noHBS, npMíiTHa CTpaHa, cTaAa, xmto, bmho, AbPBa m ĎMcrpa BOAa... ripecTbnAeHMeTO e HeM3BecTHo MexAy tmx m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 CTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa OHaa Ao6poTa, komto e pe3yATaT ot Haň-mmam Ao6poAeTeAM. Yomu 1828 z
HMKbAe b cseTa rocTonpMeMCTBOTO He e Tbň Bceo6inp m He ce ynpaxHM-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ílpM 3aAe3 CAbHU,e, Koraro eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHO 6bArapcKo ceAO, bcmhkm XMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa hsambo m HaA^CHO ot KOAaTa My; tom m KpenM c' pbKa m paMeHe, ohm m noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>i<AaT nyxAeHeua b Haň- xyGaBaTa KbLus Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBO e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam 6eAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAse Aa npeHOLLLyBa, e BMHara A°6pe AOLJLIbA; M eABa ce ocb6aommam 3a MMero My, ceMei/icTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom cMAa Kpaň AOMainHOTO omMme m npMKa3Ba c xopa npoerM, Bas™, TpyAOAio6MBM, peBHOc-tho hsďoxhm. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMM xmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paĎOTHM, mmpoaio6mbm m rocronpM-
eMHM. , 1000 o
Aaom 1838 a
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHoro6poMHMHT HapoA Ha Bsakshckmm noAyocTpoB. Tom HapoA e HaM-pa6oT-
HMMT,  HaM-MMpOAlOĎMBMÍlT,  HaM-Hp3BCTBeHMMT, MOXe 6m,  HaM-MHTeAMTeHTHMÍlT mam,  HaM-MaAKOTO, H3M-
Aio6o3HaTeAHMHT MexAy bcmhkm HapoAH na noAyocTpoBa. Tom HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAoxHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm cbpÓM m rbpuM, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacTMe BbB BbcraHMMTa, e Haíí-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH MexAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HspoAH, komto xMBeMT noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy llmasts paa 6bArapM-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c Haň-MaAKO m, aKo MMa xpmctmmhm, komto BncoKaTa IlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. ^  J Bqauq ?g/6 .,
BbHLUHOcTTa Ha 6bArapMHa, 6AaroAapeHMe Ha mmphmm My xapaKTep, M3pa3MBa MHoro nosene
Ao6pOTa M KpOTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO MbXeCTBO M eHeprMM. MeCTO Ce CpeUJ,aT AMLLa, KOMTO M3pa3MB3T HeoĎMK-HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOMH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbCTaBMT OTAMHMTeAHMTe HepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe MHoro ca 6Aa-ronpMMTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHocrra m 3aHaMTMTe. BbArapMTe A^AxaT AioĎoBTa cm KbM paĎOTaTa, oxoAHocrTa cm m npoLib(|)TMBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMMHMe ot crapoTO yerpowe-
TBO Ha CA3BMHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. ,A,OKaTO TypCKMMT HM(j)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAH3HMe, ĎbArSpCKMMT hm(|)AMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa iiiyMHa a^mhoct m BMHarM pa3BeceAMBaH ot TbAna Aeu,a... Kanu  1882 z
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAMBa, o6mahm xeTBM m xpaHM MHoro6poeH AOĎMTbK. Tom 3Hae Aa pa3-cbXAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa BoioBa; HapoA ot ceAMHM, yHMTeAM m bomhmu,m.
XaHomo 1908 z.
APVrOnAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/1E B Bl»ArAPI/I5I
Bam30 20% ot haceAehmeTO b BbArapMM e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. Macr ot TOBa HaceAeHMe Aa™Pa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpi^MTe noKpaň MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacT ce CbCTOM ot noTOMU,M Ha npeceA-
hmu,M,  AOLUA^   B   p33AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
rbpu,MTe HaceAMBaT KpanGpexMeTO Ha Mep-ho Mope, AeTO mma hmcto rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMM m Co3onoA, cMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac m BapHa. B OKOAHOcrra Ha hm-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m m3ako rpbLiKM ceAa. BrapM rpbLiKM ueHTbp ce HaMMpa b HM3MHaTa Ha
MapMLLa, B IIaOBAMB m CTaHMM3Ka, C HMKOAKO OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMMT rpbU,KM LieHTbp e b HM3M-
HaTa Ha A°Ana TyHAxa, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoamm. B Kpai/ÍMopMeTO rbpuMTe boa^t CBoeTO HanaAO ot ApeBHOcrra, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKO - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. l/l b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-UMTe ce yAtpxaAM ao Ahellieh AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera tmxho-
TO HMCAO 6bp30 H3MaAMBa.
Taray3MTe ca npasocAaBHM, ho roBopMT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpnBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. 1/lMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto rOBOpMT TypCKM, HO mm3t 6bArapCKM OĎMHaM
m necHM. Taray3MTe xmbcmt rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO m BaAHMLUKO.
TypLIMTe XMBeMT HaM-KOMnaKTHO b M3TOHH3-
Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa m ioxHa BbArapMM. 3acTbne-hm ca owe A°6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTO 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto ao6mam OTnocAe BaxHO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAMMOTO nyxAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMM. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM3aT m noMauMTe, Ta-TapMTe m Hacr ot u,MraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMs TOKy noAMp TypuMTe, b 15-m BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot I/Ihamh. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,haoto u,apcTBO m TexHMTe GeAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce pa3CTMAaT Kpafí MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. MHoro ot rax ca ome neprapM. XpMCTMMHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapsiBaT. HaŇ-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KOTAeHCKa, CAMBeHCKa, ria3apAXMLjj-
Ka m KypTĎyHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTO Ha 16-M BeK ot McnaHMíi, npe3 CoAyH m LJ,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. A^ro BpeMe tmx He ca tm Aonyuj,aAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. m AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMM tm HMMa HMKaK. Haň-MHoro eBpeM MMa b Co(ijmm, noBene ot neTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpeM b BbArapMM.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAMMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMU,M b HainMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpaň-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AynaB b nocAeAHMTe aba BeKa, 3a Aa M36emaT hcchochmm xmbot noA ho-komtc Haiži-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aero Te npeACTaBMT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaujKa Maca ot CbpĎMM. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HMKH3AM m HaAaAeKO OT AYHaB B KyACKa OKO-AMM. 1/lMa BA3CM b nO-TOAMMO KOAMHeCTBO b TyT-
paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m HMKonoACKO, PaxoBCKO
m CMAMCTpeHCKO. B A3 LU KM TOBOpMT LLMHLLSpMTe m Kyi_l,OBA3CMTe,  KOMTO n3C3T CBOMTe CT3A3 B nA3-
HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapM e mm3ao b BbArapMM OLu,e b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraLUHMTe TaTapM y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot PycMM. Te ca ocraHaAM Haíí-Bene b OKOAMMTe /\o6pMHKa m BaAHMLUKa.
ApMeHi_i,MTe ca XMBeAM  b  BbArapMM  m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA TypiiMTe, Káro npeceAHMu,m, ho
TMXHOTO    HMCAO Ce
yBeAMHM oco6eHo b nocAeAHMTe aeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-
HOCTM Ca CAaĎO 33C-
TbneHM, He aoctmtst AO 4000 &yiuv\; hsm-
MHOrO MM3 HeMU,m m
aA6aHu,M.
A. 1/íuiupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHi/mT TaHU, y CAaBHHCKMTe Ha-poAn, >KMBeeLu,n Ha BaAKaHCKMH noAyocTpoB. XopoTO e eAHa pwTMMMHa crbnKa b MeTwpi/iBpe-MeHHa MapKa, Kara MeTBbpTaia AeKO, e^pa yAo-BHMa npeKbCHaia, Ha6eAH3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a nbpBMTe TpM npaBHT crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 nyK-
BaHe Ha Kpai<aia. PbLieie ce onnpaT Ha nonca Ha cbceA^iTe v\ no TaKbB Ha^HH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe nepiae xapMOHMMHM amhmm m npaBM Aa ce Bn>i<AaT m3llhao weBMLiMTe Ha xo-powrpaHKMTe, w3Be3aHn hmcko Ha pbiOBme. B KpawLu,aTa Ha 3MnenoAOÖHaTa Bepwra eAMH Mbx n eAHa xeHa BeaT Cbc CBOÖOAHaTa en ptKa 6flAa Kbpna. Mhctoto e TOAKOBa HeAocraTbHHo, LLLOTO KpwByAMTe Ha Tan Bepwra ce BMbKBaT eAMH b Apyr, HarbBaT ce, peA^T ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOroGpOMHH KOHLieHTpMMHM KpbľOBe. A,BaMaTa
CBHpaMH ca b cpeAaTa, rpHMacHMnaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTO n-xy, n-xy, nAioiiLsrr n npa-bht Aa MWHaBa npe3 KpaKaia Ha yMopeHMTe Mr-pan m tok Ha 4>peHe3Míi, TaKa ne hm eAnn Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKoi/mme Anu,a. MaKap ne e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOcr Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBawa pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTwe.
K EpguK
BLATAPCKOTO HAPOAHO OBAEKAO H B 1>A TA P C KATA HAPOAHA WEBI/IL^A
ľlbpBO no 3HaneHMe npon3BeAeHwe Ha AOMauj-Haia hu HHAycTpna e HapoAHoro oÖAeKAO. ľlpe-AH bcmmko, to e TnnnMHO 3eMeAe-ACKO, roAHO 3a 3e/vieAeACKa pa6oTa n >khbot, cboöoaho o6ßHBa thaoto n ro npeAna3Ba ot ct/a. l~lpaBH ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHon, BbAHa n pHAKO na/v\yK. Vk-paiueHMHTa Ha oÖAeKAOTo ca non™ i/iskakdhMTeA-
ho   LiieBHM   -   c   pa3HOU,BeTHa   KOnpnHa, BbAHa
ham na/viyK, p^AKO cpe6bpHa ham 3A3THa Cbp/wa, oure no-p^AKo MeTaAMMecKM h3kmtm m ap- >KeH-
ckoto OĎAeKAO e MHOrO nO-cao>KHO M nO-XMBO-
nMCHo ot MbXKOTO. 1/1 ABeTe npeACTaBHT HarAeA MHoro roAHMo pa3Hoo6pa3Me, KoeTO oöane mo-xeM aa cBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  m TpM MbXKM.
OTAMHMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HameTO HapoAHO oÖAeKAO, oco6eHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-paujeHMH. HaKora nbpBa rpMxa Ha 6bArapi<aTa e ÖMAa Aa yKpacM, HaKMMM rAaBaTa cm. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a TOBa HaMMpa/vie m ahčc y nbp-BOÔMTHMTe HapoAM. Ha MHoro Mecra ahec eA_ Hm4koto yKpaLueHMe Ha MOMMHCKa rAaBa e une-Te, a Ha xeHeHa >KeHa - oÖMKHOBeHa 6flAa mam u,BeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm iac™ Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
komto ce bm>KAaT - Mi<a, na3BM, pbKaBM M nOAM - ce GpoAMpaT llbotho. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe
ApeXM  CbLLLO Ce  nOKpMBaT C pa3HOU,BeTHO Be3-
Mo, m3ako no-rpy6o, mam c líbctch rai/rran; Mec-To tmí! Be3Ma o6xBaiiiaT no-roAHMa nAom, ot] LueBa Ha apexaTa. ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce TbKarj LiBeTHO, mam nbK ce ôpoAMpaT C pa3IIOIIB(!Ilia BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Mecra m eAHOTo, m apyr0" to. MopanMTe cbiiro ce nAeTaT m yKpacflßaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha MecTa - m cbc cbpMa; MbXKOTO oÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Hc MHoro MecTa HKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe Ha| MbXKaTa pM3a cbuio ca Be3aHM, LueBOBeTe Haa BpbXHMTe apexm cbLu,o ce no|<pMB3T c raMTaH/i MopanMTe mm ca cbLU,o nbCTpM1. ľlo llbht BpbXHMTe >KeHCKM apexm Ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM-i H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM   m   MepHM,   a   Mb>KKMTe -? 6eAM, KaCpílBM, ö030bm m HepHM. Ot t03m 6e
nperAeA ce bm>ka3 íicho nbCTpoTaTa Ha oCiack-J aoto m xapaKTepHoerra Ha xeHCKOTO o6AeKAo;| KoeTO b CAy^aa e no-Ba>KHO...
TMnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapci<oTO Ha-il poAHO xyAoxecTBeHO TBopnecrao e opHaMeHTai
U,MMTa   Ha   HapOAHOTO   OÔAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMíľí
opHaMeHT - b LueBMua m TbKaH. EAHM4bK HeroB TBopeu, e öbArapcKaTa >KeHa. B tmh cm npoM3Be-
AeHMÍl T51 e LIHA XyAOXHMK,  b TflX 19\  e BbnAbTM-
Aa u,aAOTO cm AyLueBHO 6oraTCTBo. Hmllio no-
M3aiiI,ho B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO hm M3KyCTBO OT TMH MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,M5l M KOAO-
pMT LueBMu.M. Te ca Bce cbniMTe ohmh OMaižiHM necHM m npMK33KM, b komto öbArapKaTa, KaTO npMAexHa pa6oTHMU,a BKbLu,M m Ha noAeTO, Karo Bb3nMT3TeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa cm m na3MTeAK.a Ha ao-
MaLUHOTO CM  O TH m me C  BCMHKMTe My HapOAHM
oÖMMaM m e3MKOBM GoraTCTBa, no pa3HM cAynaM
B >KMBOTa  m3amb3  paAOCTM   m  CKbpÔM.  a TeXKM
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM m Tb>khm cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOcr 6amk3 ot BceKM 6oa m
ÖyMHO Ce pa3AMB3 B P33KOUJHMH, ÖAHCK3B KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm LiieBMU,3.
LUeBMLiSTa e mskaiommtcaho yKpsLueHMe H3 KOCTIOM3, m to hs xeHCKMíi.  HaM-MHoro ce
6pOAMp3  PM33T3.   HílKbAe  M  Mb>KKMTe  pM3M Ce
KpacíiT c Be3Ma no JiKaTa, ns3BMTe m pbK3BMTe. OcBeH pM33Ta, MecTO ce 6poAnpa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMSHbT - no-p^AKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tohhmk Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rspKaTa e caMaTs npMpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHMsiT motmb npeo6AaAaB3, 3ko m necTO nbTM HspeA c Hero Aa ce cpeuj,a m reoMeTpMMecKMHT, KaTO b Coc|)mmcko, BpanaHCKo, Bmamhcko m aPv a b MaKeAOHMH  no4TM  npeo6A3A3S3 nocAeAHMHT.
KOAKOTO  M  M3AKO Aa  Ce  CpeiilST MOTMBMTe M3
AiiHrBocrpaH03HaHMe II
OÖA3CTT3 Ha LiapcTBOTO Ha >KMBOTHMTe, Te npeA"
CT3BÍ1T M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,Míl.
OTAMHMTeAHMHT 6eAer Ha 6bArspcKaTa H3-
pOAH3 LUeBMU,3 e HeMH3Ta nOAMXpOMMHHOCT (MHOrOLLBeTHOCr). OCHOBHM51T TOH e qepBeH, KOMTO BapMpa OT HCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HíiKbAe M3 ÜAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO m MaKeAO-
HMÍ1 npeOÖAaAaßa TbMHOKa(|)?IBM5IT, TbMHOCMHMHT LiBHT C ecj)eKT a°pm ha HepeH. To3M OCHOBCH Tb-
MeH u,b5it e CTapo noAp3>K3HMe hs cpeAHOBe-
KOBHMH   TbMHOAMA3B   (CbLLLO   nOHTM   MepeH) nyp-
nyp, T3Ka ne aaAene ca ot MCTMHaTa hhkom
OÖHCHeHMM Ha T03M TOH, KaTO M3pa3 Ha Tbra OT pOÖCTBOTO.  HanpOTMB, T33M XMBOnMCHS nbCTpO-
Ta Ha 6bArspcK3T3 LueBMiLa, T33M 6yMHa Mrpa Ha u,BeTOBe no-CKopo roBopn 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOHTO   M3AKO   A^p^M   CMeTKa   3a TbXHM
cnoMeHM ot MMH3AOTO. 3a 3a6eA5i3BaHe e, ne ocTaHaAMTe u,BeTOBe, koakoto m a3 ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3acTbneHM caMO c HexHM
MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - M OÔUiOTO XapMOHMM-
Ho cbHeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBene, KbAe no-MaAKO, CTapaTa Lue-BMu,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapna, OTMac-
tm b l/l3TOHHa BbArapMH M MaKeAOHMH, a b oc-
TaHaAa BbArapMH m TpaKMH th e mam noHTM M3-<ne3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA oc bo 6o>KAe h m era, noA
BAMHHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMH, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa bcmhi<aTa cm caMoÖMTHa npeAecT.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (ac cbKpameHUfi)
ET>ArAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeia ropa AroHCKa, no reorpaq^CKoro cm noAO-xeHMe, ce HaMMpa Ha M3TOMHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe/v,OHMM m npe/\craBsi noAyocTpoB, komto ot
TpM CTpaHM Ce MMe ot CBeTAMTe bo/\m Ha BaAO
Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npepa3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH owe ot nepcMMCKna uap KcepKC.
rioHBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KawieHMcra m cyxa, ca/vio pe/\km noTOu,m xmbotbopho a opo-caBaT. ripM noAHOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHMTe ce Ha-MMpaT HeroAeMM napneTa 3eMa, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCM, Apcra nAO/\opoAHa m o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMarbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3ApaB, na-AeuJ,MTe AbMM Ha CAbHU,eTO ce ocBexaBaT ot
BAaXHOTO   AMxaHMe   Ha   MOpeTO. llAaHMHCKMTe
BbpxoBe 3a/\bpxaT m crbcraBaT okoao ce6e cm AMramMTe ce ot Mopero napn, o6pbmaT tm mam
b np03pa4HM nASHMHCKM nOTOU,m mam b OCBeXM-
TeAeH A^A- CHerbT ce aBaBa TaM 3M/we caMo 3a hhkoako ahm, a noHaKora m 3a hhkoako naca, m ca/vio no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbp>Ka A^ro-PacTMTeAHociTa Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6mah3; KawiehmCTaTa noHBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacreHMaTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa Ha Bbpxa Atoh pacTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa paoweA-HOCTra My e cbBceM GeAHa. no Hai<AOHMTe pacTe   b  o6MAMe  AaBpOBO  A^P80/   a  6pbLUAflHbT c
AbCKaBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa Goraro noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHSTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM m CMOKMHOBM AbPBe"
Ta, ao3h m Apy™ obolllhm fi^pmja, OTrAexAaHM
OT MOHaCMTe...
Ouj,e b HaM-AbA6oKa aPGbhoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noHBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM, CBeTMHT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMLUMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^ooko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npnpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeu,a m. Kara Me no npo-MMCbA Boxmm e Ha3HaneH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxoseH XMBOT.
h ao ahec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa m 3 kaiohMTeA-ho ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no Han-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa Hacr e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He aaBa ycAo-bmji 3a xmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m ao /\nec caMo Macro 3a nycTMhhoxMTeACTBO. TyK ce cpe-maT m BMXAaT caMO MOHacM, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHaujecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AywaTa cm. ripe3 bcmmkhtc BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMLu,e Ha npa-BocAaBHaTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CBaTO Macro xMBeaT M3KAK)HMTeAHo
M3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOH3CM, Ha 6pOM 10 000
AyuJM, ot komto HaM-MHoro ca pycM, rbpLLM m GbArapM, a o\eA Tax CbpSn, BAacM m rpy3MHM. l/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 CKMTOBe m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot a^eTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocrpoBa. Ot Mopero ce BMXAaT
BCMHKM, CaMO 3orpa(f) m KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
b xy6aBM /\oav\hv\, o6pacAM c 6oraTa pacTMTeA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro ai>P>km „Aoctom-ho ecr", kohto ot BeKOBe e 6mas b pbu,eTe Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. rioBeMero ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbu,KM, GbArapcKM ca caMO aba: XMAeHAap m 3orpacj) - m aBaTa pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aBO Macro, noTbHaAM b pa3KoujHa ioxHa 3eAeHMHa.
ATMOcqSepaTa Ha Atoh 3a SbArapcKMa MOHax e 6ma3 3aAyuJHa, oco6eHO npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHoro po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa MMa oco6eHO 3Ha"-ieHMe 3a Hac, 6bArapMTe. TaM e rpo6bT Ha HeoqSMT Bo3BeAM, b aroHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpan, b HaM-TexKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e xmbaa eno-xaAHMaT 6bArapcKM MOHax Oreu, riaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha aeml1,mte no Haujero Bb3paxAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeACTaBa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaujecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AtpxaBMLia b peny6AMKaHCKa qSopMa, 3aLU,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbmeBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAaBaT ot eAMH Cb6op, HapeneH Kmhot - HeLLio Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeroropcKM rpaAeu,, u,eHTbp Ha bcmhkm MaHacTMpM. B TO3M cb6op Bee km MaHacTMp npama no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeAcreoTO Ha cb6opa e no-MeTHa AAtXHOCT, 3aroBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha TO3M cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-AexM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aroHCKaTa peny6AM-Ka; tom M3nbAHaBa m cbAe6Ha cj)yHKu,Ma, Karo pa3peujaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe m noABeAOMCTBe-
HMTe  MM CKMTOBe  m  KeAMM. 3aLLlOTO caMO Ma-
HacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA boaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLLLeTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpMeMaT hmlllo caMocroHTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peujeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa MMa m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapn m mmhobhmu,m, noAHM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHaBaT Hero-BMTe pemeHMa. OiiLe m Kmhotm" MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeMeHM b no-roAaMa basct ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XMAeHAapcKiiaT MaHacmp
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOHHaTa cTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot LUMMKaTa, Koaro OTAeAa CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa naca nbT ot 3orpaqS, noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m LuecT naca ot Kapea. Pa3noAoxe-HMero My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no crpbMHaTa cTpaHa poBOBe, komto o6MKaAaT Ma-nacTMpa ot BCMMKM CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°PM m ot 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAa3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca uapeTe-MOHacM Cmmcoh m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<m.
MaHacTMpbT   XMAeHAap,   KaKTO   M BCMMKMTe
CBeroropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbrbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-
HMa ot ABeTe CTpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6om-
HMLI,m.
CbGopHMaT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa noMTM bcmhkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMa MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
ot BCMMKM 3AaHMa, Ha TpaMHa m BMCOKa OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM a^a3hm KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHlie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, Bbrpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeroropcKM o6MMaw, pa3no-AoxeHMero My e Kpbcroo6pa3Ho. Koaohmtc, Ha komto tom ce /\hp>K\A, Ha 6poM ABaAeceT M oiecT, ca ot u,aA 6aA MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e naA yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, cKbnoLieHHM KpbCTOBe, BMcaLU,M no CTeHMTe; LibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa SoraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT MyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa CBOHTa KpaMHo MHTepecHa McropMa.
OcBeH CbSopa, MMa om,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMwpaT TpM AeceT MaA-
km LlbpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMaT MaHacTnp Ha Atoh
3orpaq)cKMaT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH CBeTM TeoprM 3orpaqbcKM, mam npocro 3orpacj), e eAMH ot MaAKoro CBeroropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3noAoxeHM
BbB  BbTpeiJJHOCTTa  Ha nOAyOCTpOBHero, 3aLLI,OTO
noBeMero ce HaMMpaT no KpaM6pexMero... MaHacTMpbT e roAaMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
m ioxhoto KpMAO Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHoro e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHoro e hobs nocTpoMKa. B ABopa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM LLbpKBM! no-roAaMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. TeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-
BMcaBaT ABa bckobhm KMnapnca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa KyAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT Apyrn nocTpoMKM: Keamm 3a pa6oTHMU,MTe, 6oah m LtaTa, nepaAHa-Ta, rpo6apcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, paGOTMAHMI^M o6opM     3a AO^MTbK.
3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AtA6oK aoa Ha KOHycoBMAHa pvr-AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. TeoprM, c pa6oTMAHMu,a 3a LUMBaMMTe m nanyKMM-
MTe: HaKora TaM ce e noMeuj,aBaAo 3orpaqScKo-to yMMAMLU,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. TeoprM ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpac|) >kmb6íit okoao 160 MOHacM, TOKy-peMU BCMMKľi 6bArapn, aoluai/1 OT MaKe/\oHMíi, BbArapna, TpaKMíi m Becapa6na. MaHacTMpbT e o6iu,o>KHTeA6H; 6par>rra; paBHonpaBHW HAeHOBe Ha KOMyHaTa, ce xpaHaT ot o6uj,a roTBapHMua n b o6ma Tpane3apna; oÔAHMaT ce ot MaHacTwpc-KaTa Kaca n hukom He noAynaBa napw 3a CAyx-6nTe, lllo BbpixíM, KaKTO TOBa CTasa b HeoGLLiec-TBeHľiTe MaHacTwpw. llo no/\roTOBKaTa cm m /\a-poBaHneTO cm, MOHacMTe ca pa3npeAeAeHM Ha pa3AMHHM paöoTM: neBLiM, ncaATOBe, CBeme-HM-u,m, KAMcapn, A03apn, BpaTapM, apxoHAapM m Ap. A m3o6uj,o, ynpaBAeHMeTO m ypeAÖaTa Ha oÖLUMHaTa ca noBepeHw Ha abahamcetqaeheh
Cb6op,   KOMTO   BCflKa  TOAMHa  M36wpa M3Me»<Ay
cm npei<m ynpaBMTeAM, enMTponM m KacMepn. MryMeHbT, M36paH ao>kmbotho, 6am HaA bcmhkm AeaHMa Ha ynpaBAeHMero Ha penyÔAMKaTa m LibpKOBHaTa CAyxöa...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpa(j3 3a npaBOCAaBMeTO m 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHyra, Korara npaBOCA3BHaTa Bapa e 6ma3 noAAOxeHa Ha M3ITMTM, 3orpacj) e croaA BMHarM HaqeAO Ha OTÖpaHaTa m cbc CBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAy>kma no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTO MOHaiuecTBO. OTKpaŕí Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpacj> e BMpeeA 6bArapc-
KMáT Ayx/  KaKTO m  ÖpaTCTBOTC My e ÖMAO Bce
ôbArapcKO. GaMMTe BM3aHTMMCKM MMnepaTopM ca npM3HaBaAM ocoGeHMTe 6bArapc*KM npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hemp, KoeTO CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyBaMM m3 Atoh. l/b HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABMXHMLiM 3a BapaTa; Te ca k pen mam He caMo ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacJ3CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca cAyxMAM 3a npMMep m b APy™Te ôbArapcKM npeAeAM, asto 6oroMOAHM pa3Haca-AM cAaBaTa Ha 6bArapcKOTO ÖAaronecrMe. Ot
30rpac))CKMTe OTLUeAHMLLM e HaM-M3BeCTeH Ko3Ma
3orpa(j)ckm (1323 r.), KoroTO ubpKBaTa e no4eAa
t- .f
frtph,..^* mvAnmtflgVn-'. ■W>» tff >■»»*»» JU" í";
ŕ-5 try** "TA* f**. auta- röjiWt-v i«4 *$«t>*im
j   ÜSbnT mihi ^"""í"     üiS Wo»1 'Jw(Mm v.
ÁJil
" ^5  , ft n <*
- ' .ft,
Ai/iHrBocrpaH03HaHľie II 3AUJ,0 Bl>ArAPM5l E TVPI/ICTI/1MECKA CTPAHA?
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   AOCTOMHCTBO-   BeAMKMaT 6bA-
rapcKM naTpMapx m nncaieA Ebtmmmm TbpHOBCKM MMeHHo b 3orpa<{) noAyMM A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOfl AyXOBeH >«MBOT m  3a khm>KOBHMTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B t33m öbArapcKa cBeTMHa HaMepM noAc-AOH m nocAeAHMíiT öbArapcKM naTpMapx Apcenw ot OxpMA, konto ce noMMHa b 3orpac))CKMa ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac[) 6e AOB^pujeHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAexMTaTa HeroBa mcto-pna, KoaTO TbM MHoro noMorHa 3a cbGyxAaHe-To Ha 6bArapcKaTa &yiua. V\ cera b MaHacTMpa ce na3M c ÓAaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBi<a Ha riaMCMeBMa TpyA- MaHacTwpcKaTa ÖMÖAMOTeKa Cbc CBOMTe CTapM xpMCOByAM, rpa-MOTM m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AUTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha CAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHH-aT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonMC, 3orpac()-CKOTO eßaHreAMe, KoeTO cera KpacM cÔMpKMTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa MMnepaTopcKa 6m6amOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHaBa HaM-crapMaT ÖbArapcKM nMC-MeH naMeTHMK ot 980 roAMHa c noAnMca Ha 3orpa(j)CKMa MryMeH MaKapMM. B 3orpa4>CKaTa 6MÔAMOTeKa ce na3aT npenMCM Ha riaTpnapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa OT BpeMeTO Ha caMMa naTpM-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAyxöaTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMa u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-HOTo >KMTMe Ha HayM, nMcaHO ot Kammchtob yMeHMK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHaBa, ocBeH riaMCMeßaTa, ome eAHa ÖbArapcKa McrapMa ot XVIII BeK, KoaTO e no3HaTa Be^e c npo3BMUJ,eTO „3orpac))CKa 6bArapcKa MCTopna"; TaM ce na3ai peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM ot öbArapcKMTe Liape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BA3X0-M0A-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapM, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-To m APy™ MHoro pbKonMCM, oLLie HeonMcaHM KaKTO TpaĎBa.
l/l. 1/lßaHoß (cbc cbKpameHua)
BbArapna e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3auiOTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3Hoo-6pa3Ha npMpoAa, eKOAorMHHO m m era, c Bb3MOXHOCTM 3a 3mmhm cnopTOBe m AaTHa noHMBKa. 3au_LOTO TyK me m nocpeuiHaT npM-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa k3kbo Aa ce bmam.
MaKap ne TepMTopMaTa Ha BbArapMa e caMO 2% ot t33m Ha Eßpona, b Hea MMa 40 000 na/ueTHiiKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca b cnMCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a CBeTOBHO HacAeACTBO. B BbArapna MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3ea m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAab3t m TpMTe Hau,MOHaAHM m AeceTTe ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
l/l306MAMeT0 Ha MMHepaAHLI H3BOpi1 C pa3HOo6pa3eH XMMMHeH
cbCTaß m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaBaT crpaHaTa ocoóeHO n p m BAe KaTeAH a. l/l3nMTBaAM am cTe yAO boactb m eTO ot ôaceMH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6par? Uctmhckm nAa>K A°PM nPe3 3MM3Ta! B BbArapna mms 1600 MMHe-
paAHM M3BOpa b 550 OÖA3CTM. Ot Tax Ce M3AMB3 4900 AMTpa BOAa
b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM öaAHeoAOXKM u,eHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpmeu,, KiocreHAHA, CanspeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKM.
BtArapcKOTO HepHOMopcKU Kpaü6pe>Kiie ce npocTMpa ot Ay-p3HKyA3K Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa H3 H3r. ľlA3>KOBeTe no Hero es M3ßecTHM cbc cMTHMa cm, MeK m 3A3TMCT nacbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onscHO no oTHomeHMe Ha MopcKM oĎMTaTeAM - HaMa roAeMM aKyAM. M3BecTHM KypopTM ca AAÔena, 3a3thm nacbu,m, CAbHMeB 6par, JSjohia, EAeHMTe. ToAeMM n pM CTaH m luh m rpaAOBe cs BapHa m Byprac. He nponycKaMTe rpaAOBeTe - My3en cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT m OMapoBaHMe - HeceGbp m Co3onoA. ľlo-MSAKMTe rpaA^eTa no KpaŕíopexMeTO ca opMeHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM TypM3Ma - c MHOxecTBO xoTeAM m xoTeAMeTa. Ha mhoto Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTo. TaKa He TpbrBaiŽÍTe CMeAO A°PM B pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LUe HaMepMTe cbo6oahm MecTa.
HeceSbp (crapo MMe MeceMBpMa) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkm CTpaHM ot MopeTO. Cbc cyujaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO thcho moce. CTapMaT rpaA e At>A^r caMO 850 m mMpoK 350 MeTpa. Tom e 3a-ryÖMA 1/3 ot TepMTopMaTa cm, Koaro e nponaAHaAa b Mopera. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My CTe h m ce BM>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e Cbm,ecTByBaAo ceAMwe ouie npeAM nosené ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAaBaHO ot TpaKM m rbpuM. To AocTMra pa3-LiBeTa cm npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot KoraTO AaTMpaT ce^eHMTe TyK
3a3thMTe MOHeTM.
I~lpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepMa. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM cTeHM, boaochaÖAMTeAHa CMCTeMa, xpMCTMaHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto LieHTpaAHa e LibpKBaTa „Cb. Coc()Ma". I~lpe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAaBa rpaAa m ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P>i<aBa.
* Stí
_T^"' "^fcuT"'
306
AMHTB0CTpaH03HaHHe II
Ot paHHOTO cpeAHOBeKOBwe AaTwpaT AeceTKn ubpKßw cbc 3a-öeAexmeAHH creHonwci/i - Cb. CretTjaH (XI b.), Cb. 1/loaH Kpbcri/i-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec mma cacah ot 26 ubpKBi/i, a cnopeA AereHAHTe, Te ca 6i/iam 40. TpaA^t e noAAtp>i<aA aKTi/iBHw Tbproßc-kh Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTMHonoA, BeHeuMa, TeHya, Uma.
KpaciiBM ca riAaHHHiiTe PwAa, Mi/ipnH, Crapa nAaHMHa h Poao-nwTe c AeBCTBeHl/1 ropn, nemepH, BOAonaAn n e3epa, ao kohto
BOA^it XMBOriMCHH nbTeKH. HaUlMOHaAHMMT napK riHpMH e BKAKMeH
b cnHCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO n KyATypHO HacAeAcmo. 3acAyxaBa cm Aa BHAHTe acahhkobhtg e3epa v\ MeAHiiLUKHTe nw-paMHAH- B riAaHi/iHMTe n/v\a n3rpaAeHi/i Kypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a
3HMHH  CnOpTOBe M TypM3bM  KaTO  BopOBeU,,  riaMnOpOBO, BaHCKO
w AP-
BbArapwa e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHna Op^eü. HecAyqaMHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbo xai/iAyrMH" b n3nbAHeHne Ha BaAM BaAKaHCKa e ii3npaTeHa b ompHTna kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapHM e npuBAGKaTeAHO Macro 3a 6ii3Hec m KOHtpepeHTeH
Typw3iiM He ca/v\o nopaAH crpaTeraMecKOTo cm reorpacJ3CKO Mec-TonoAoxeHne.
AnHaMMHHMTe COLLI/iaAHW, nOAHTHHeCKH m  HKOHOMHMeCKH npo-
u,ecM b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHme toamhh nopaxAaT HeoöxoAH-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeAcraßi/rreAHH cpemM v\ MexAyHapoAHM (f)o-i pyMM. Eaho ot Tax e HAK - Hau,noHaAHnaT ABOPe|4 Ha KyATypaTa. Tom ce CMaTa 3a Haw-roAeMi/iaT MHorocf)yHKu,MOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KDron3TOMHa Eßpona. I~lpe3 2003 r. toi/i noAynaBa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm oY noöeA^TeAa Bi/iA6ao) Karo CBeTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e nocrpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynail HecTBaHera Ha 1300 roAHLUHMHaTa ot cb3AaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapci<.aTa At>P>KaBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 3aAw c 8000 MecTa w MHoxecmo npocropHH (j)oai/ie-Ta m xoAOBe - yAoÖHM 3a 6n3Hec cpeixLi/i, npeAcraßaHna, eKcno-
31111,1411, TbprOBCKa ASMHOCT, KOKTeMAM, C o6ma nAOLLL - 15 000 KB.
m. B Hera MMa w M3i/iCKaHH pecropaHTH c naHopaMeH n3rAeA KbM nAaHHHaTa hau KbM ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa~ Kuh Ha KOHrpecM, cnMno3nyMH, KOH(j)epeHU,mm c Hay-ma hau no-
AMTMMeCKa OpneHTaU,Ma, KyATypHH H CnOpTHH (j)OpyMH, KaKTO H Ha
KOHuep™, peu,MTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcJiKa roAHHa H|AK ce nocemaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MHAMOHa AyLUH.
Apyrw npeACTaBWTeAHH KOHrpec ueHTpoße HMa b xoTeAMTe LLlepaTOH, XHATbH, rpaHA xoTeA CoqSwa, PoAUHa, KeMnnHCKH-3or-paqScKM.
Cl> KP OB I/ILIJ, ATA HA BLArAPI/lfl
3eMMTa hh e öoraTa Ha apxeoAori/NecKH HaxoAKM ot npawcropH-necKaTa enoxa, aHTi/MHOcrra v\ cpeAHOBeKOBneTO. CpeA Haw-Bne-
HaTAaßaLLLHTe Ca  BapHeHCKOTO 3AaTO,  BbAHHTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-
koto. noBeneTO cbKpoBi/ima ca 6ham oTKpHBaHM CAynaMHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM w CTpOWTeAHM pa6oTM.
Hai4-n3BecTHMTe 3A3THM cbKpoBHLua B BbArapwa TexaT HaA 30 Kr. LLeHaTa um oGane e noBei-ie ot u,eAH5i 3AaTeh pe3epB Ha Hau,n-OHaAHaTa 6aHKa. Koraro KOAeKU,na ot TpaKMi/tcKH CbKpoBHLua e noKa3BaHa b l/lcnanna, ™ e 6nAa 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 MWAMOHa eßpo (cnopeA ßecTHHK „CraHAapT"). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mah noApe-AeHH b cneu,waAHn caHAbu.w ot aAyMWHMM c aboi/ihm CTeHM n Tep-M0H30Aau,na, Taxa Me Aa ce 3ana35iT Aop11 nPM caMOAeTHa KaTacr-pocjaa.
HaPi-CTapoTO o6pa6oTeHO 3Aaro b CBeTa e ot BapHeHCKiia HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6ah30 ao i<OMnAei<ca „3AaTHH nacb-uy\". To AaTHpa ot IV xMAaAOAeTHe npeAw XpwcTa. I~lpn pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam OTKpwTM HaA 80 norpe6eHna, ot kowto ca 6mah cb6-paHM okoao 6,5 Kr. 3A3THM npeAMeTH, H3pa6oTeHM c BKyc w H3a-
lu,eCTBO.
HaM-rOAMMOTO CbKpOBl4LU,e  e  BbAHHTpbHCKOTO.  To  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaHHO b eAHO A03e Kpaw rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAH A03eTO, He noA03npaAii, Me 13-Te cbAa, kohto M3KonaAn caMo 30 cm noA 3eMaTa, ca ot mmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII BeK npeAM XpHCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBHu_Le Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr h 164 rpaMa bh-coKOKaHecTBeHO 3A3TO. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pHTOHa (cbA 3a niieHe) noA ctjopMaTa Ha 6nBOACKa rAaßa, aMcfiopa, Tpw CbAa, M3-BaaHH BbB cj)opMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yKpaceH
C MOBeLUKM M3o6paXeHMa B KOHLieHTpHHHM KpbrOBe IA paCTWTeAHM MOTWBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpi/rra yHHKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMilcKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. Ta e ot V BeK npeAH XpwcTa h Texw 690 rpaMa.
H
309
^4
(DEHOMEHHTE HA ETíAľAPl/lfl
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHue II
HeCTMHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e cAana npopoMHu,a n AenmeAKa ot rpaA ľleT-pi/iM. Ot HeiÍHOTO yMeHMe Aa npoHMKBa b MMHaAOTO n 6bAemeTo ca ce
yAMBAMB3AM M TOAeMM yMeHM, M nOAMTMLM, M XOpa Ha M3KyCTBOTO, H Ay-
xobhmu,m. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAM a^P^obhh Mbxe. Ta pecneKTwpa Bce-
km C yiWeHHeTO cm Aa npOHMKBa KaKTO b MHTMMHaTa CbWHOCT Ha HOBeUI-KaTa AMMHOCT,  TaKa  m   b  TAOÖaAHMTe  ľipoĎAeMH   Ha  MOBeMeCTBOTO. Ta e
npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTo Ha BrapaTa CBeTOBHa BOi/ma m nopaxeHMera Ha dpaujMCTKa TepMaHMM. HeMHOTO npoponecTBO e mctmhcko npeAM3BMKaTeA-ctbo npeA MOBewKOTO no3HaHMe.
EbAzapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAeAHa b HeBHA,n/v\OTO
B eAHH TontA aěh, Koraro e 6nAa Aßa HaAeceTroAMlu h a, npe3 1923 r, Ta m3am3A3 Ha noAero c AßeTe cm 6paTOBHeAKM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6ma3 noAeTa ot yparaHHMa Barbp m 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÖpyAeH amct Ha AaAeMHO pa3croaHMe. ITocrpaAaAa ca/wo Ta. TpyAHo m Ha/wepMAM. 3peHMeTO m 6mao a^aGoko nopa3eHO m KaKTO CTaßa mcho no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3BpaTHO 3ary6eHO. Xnpyp-TMHecKaTa HaMeca He no/wara.
Ta3M TparMHHa xMTeňcKa cAymía He 6m HanycHaAa TecHMa ce/weeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6eiue cAyMM-ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHera Ha HeoÖMMai/iHMTe m cnoco6HOCTM.
M3BecTHM ca m APy™ npopoMMu,m, npwAOÖMAM cnocoÖHOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO (})M3MMecKO CTpaAaHMe. TnnMMeH npM/wep e Bepa KoMOBCKa, hmmto Aapöa ce noMBMAa CAeA aßTOMOÖMAHa KaTacT-pocjja. *
143 „Mbgpocm u 3HaHue 3a xußoma", /\. QuAunoß
BaHra He e craHaAa M3BecTHa BeAHara. AeceTM-AeTMM HapeA ta exeAHesHO nocpeuua xopa ot u,MAa BbArapMM m M3BbH Hea. l~lpeA KbLu,aTa m BMHarM MMa MHOxecmo xopa, AOLUAM Aa cnoAe-
AMT 60AKMTe CM M Aa MOAMT 3a nOMOLU,. Ta Ha-
30B3Ba Heno3HaTMTe no hmg, He nai<a Aa m ce npeACTaBMT, nbpßa 3aroBapa 3a npoÖAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaßaT, ne Ta „BMXAa" 6bAemeTO.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „a3 roßopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM B TpaHC, a3 ro MyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  63MI<a CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe hmlu,o He MyBcraaM, bcmmko e M3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." CpeirmTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-
hm M CJJMAMMpaHM! Ta Ha30BaBa M OnMCBa OTAaB-
Ha noHMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c tmx m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-
A03M m AeKapM Ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha cbBpeMeHHMU,MTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3UJMpwM xopM30HTa
cm, aa HaAMorHeM Ape6HaBOCTra, aa mmcamm no-Mai_u,a6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBMAa b MaAKa KbmnMKa b MecTHOcrra PynMTe no nvra 3a rpaA MeTpnM. Kara a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee TaM, Ta OTroBopM-Aa: „ToBa mmcto TyK e ocoGeHo. CAyxn mm Karo aKyMyAaTop m ot Hero a3 Mepna eHeprMa m CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." Kbu^aTa m e b noAHOXMeTO Ha Koxyx nAaHMHa - Macr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeAcraeHO ao Kbiu,aTa m M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m aec"MT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m aaAeM BapBaT b AeneÓHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoMMU,aTa nocTpoaßa nepKBaTa „Cb. rieTKa BbArapcKa". AHec mmctoto ce noce-m,aßa ot ctotmum xopa exeAHeBHo. Te MAßaT aa ce noKAOHMT npeA naMerra Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMu,a m aa noMepnaT CMAa.
... (jjeHOMeH c MHoro Hew3ßecTHM, komto Moxe Aa pa3BbAHyßa BceKM
HecTMHapcTBOTo e e3MHecKM oÖMMaii Ha xpMCTMMHCKa noHBa. To ce cBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. ITo3HaTO e b l/l3TO^Ha TpaKMa. AHec oÔMHaaT e 3ana3eH b hmkom ceAa b KDroM3TOMHa BbArapMa.
oöm^aaT ce cßbp3Ba c HecrßaHeTo Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTMH m Each a Ha 21 MaM. 1/lKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot u,bpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m oÖKMMeHa c u,ßeTa m ce ocBemaBa Ha CBemeHo mmcto Kpaň ceAOTO.
Be^epTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapMTe oÖMKaAMT bcmmkm KbLU,M Ha ceAOTO c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa BCMHKM ce cbÖMpaT KpaM orbHa.
TaHii b orbHa
HecTMHapMTe bam33t b orbHa, npeKocaßaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHU,yßaT b Hero hmkoako MMHyTM. Te xoamt c m3akm cTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. rioHMKora KAaKaT, 3arpe6ßaT xapaßa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa?it b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAMU,MHCKM AMu,a ca ycTaHosaßaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MOXHO? Ilpn TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C "-lOBeniKMaT 6eATbi< AenaTypMpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha xapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. Hmkom CMaraT, Me ncMXMMHoro cbCToaHMe, b Koero M3naAaT
HecTMHapMTe, TM npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa.
Ho ToraBa naK ocTaßa BbnpocbT 3aiii,o He Hacrbnßa M3-rapaHe. ľlonMTaMTe hmkom HecTMHap! Te CMMTaT cno-
COÖHOCTTa 3a AaP-
TaHu,bT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a onMCTßaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3Apaße m nAOAopoAMe. CMaTa ce, Me koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAo-poAHa uj,e e roAMHaTa.
IS-«, í
J10
311
AuH2BocmpaH03HaHue (II nmm
XpiiCTO BoTeB
XpncTO BoTeB e Hau,noHaAeH repoň n poAOHanaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHaia 6bArapcKa noe3Ma. HeroBa CTpocj^a e M3nncaHa Bbpxy e^na ot CTeHHTe Ha Cop6oHaia.
Toň e po^eH Ha 6 siHyapn 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc|)ep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpujBa KaAocj>epcKOTo ynnAw-we m cbmara ro^HHa 3aMMHaßa 3a Pycna, 3a Aa ce 3annuje Kara nacreH y4eHWK BbB Bropa OAecKa rwMHa3na. M3BecTHO Bpe/we e ynwTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAo 3aAyHaeBKa.
ribpBOTo CTMxoTBopeHwe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maňu,e cm" - e nyÖAMKyßaHO BbB BecmuK „TaňAa". Ot OKTOMBpn 1867 r. xMBee b PyMbHMa. Pa6oTn Karo xypHaAMCT m noA HeroBa peAaKUMa 3anoMBa Aa H3-AM3a b. „3Ha/vie". ripe3 1875 r. cbB/wecTHO cbc CTecf)aH Ct3m6oaob n3AaBa crnxoconpKaTa „ľlecHM n
CTMXOTBOpeHMÍl".
ripe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHH3wpa HeTa n CTaBa nevín BoňBOAa. MeTaTa ce Kansa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeuKn" n Ha 17 Maň awa ao 6bArapcKMa 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaňHo cpaxeHiie Ha 20 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB yMMpa, npoHH3aH ot TypcKM KypwyM.
MOHTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz nam..
O, mom SojKe, npaBMii ôoace! He tm, mo cm b HeôecaTa, a tm, mp cm b MeHe, ôoäte -MeH b cbpiieTo m b nyinaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce KJiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBerHM najWT npaBocjiaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, KOÍÍTO ch HanpaBMJi OT KajI MbJKbT h ateHaTa,
a HÓBeiCBT CM OCTaBMJI
po6 jyä ötfle Ha 3eMírra;
He tm, komto ch noMa3aji nape, nann, naTpnapcn, a b HeBOJia cm 3apji3aji MOMTe 6paTíi CMpoMacn;
He TM, KOÍÍTO y^IMHl poÖbT
fla Tbpnn m fla ce mojih
h xpaHMHi ro flop no rpoÖ'bT
caMo etc HaneaiflH tojim;
He tm, 6oiKe Ha jibiKiíHTe, Ha öes^ecTHMTe TnpaHM, He tm, MflOJi Ha rjrynu,MTe, Ha mobeniKMTe flyuíMaHM!
A th, Göxe, Ha pa3yMbT, 3ani,MTHMqe Ha poÔMTe, Ha KoroTo maT npa3HyBaT fleHíiT cKopo HapoflHTe!
Bjj,T)Xhm ceKMMy, o, 6o2ce! jiioSob jKMBa 3a CBo6ojj,a -Aa ce 6opn koh KaK Moj&e c nyuíMaHHTe Ha HapoAa.
noflicpenM m MeH pbKaTa, Ta Kora BbcraHe poG-bT, b peiiOBeTe Ha 6op6aTa Aa cm Hansa m a3 rpoô-bT!
He ocTaBaü fla H3CTHHe ôyiÍHO cbpne Ha nyadĎHHa, m rjiacbT mm Aa npeMMHe tmxo KaTO npe3 nycTMHa!...
All H TBOCTpaH 03 H3H Me III
' I
XaA>i<n /^MMMTbp
2Chb e tom, jkmb e! TaM Ha BajiKaHa,
nOTbHajI b KbpBM, Jie2KM m HblHKa
K)HaK c Ai>Ji6oKa Ha rbpjiM paHa,
KDHaK BbB MJiaflOCT M b CMJia MTxäíKa.
Ha eAHa CTpaHa 3axBbpjiMJi nyniKa, Ha Apyra ca6a Ha jipe CTponieHa; ohm ThMHeflT, raasa ce jnoniKa, ycTa npoKJiHHaT najia BcejieHa!
Jleaai lOHaKbT, a Ha HeôeTO CJTbHH^eTO cnpaHO cbpAMTO nene; äíeTBapKa nee HeiÍAe b nojieTO, m KpbBTa ome no cmjiho Tene!
iKeTBa e cera... neirre, poÖHHM,
Te3 TbJKHH neCHH! TpeM h tm CJTbHHe,
b Ta3 po6cKa 3eMa! IJJ,e Aa 3araHe
m TOa k)HaK... HO MJľbKHM ctpne!
To3, koííto naAHe b 6om 3a CBo6oAa, tom He yMMpa: Hero xajiear 3eMa h He6e, 3Bap h npnpoAa h neBu;h necHM 3a Hero ne»t...
TJ^eHeM My camca na3H opJiHn;a m b-bJíK My KpoTKO paHaTa ÔJiHxe; HaA Hero cokoji, roHaiHKa nTMu;a, h Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a KDHaK rpnacn!
HacTaHe Benep - Mecén, H3rpee, 3Be3AH oĎcnnaT CBOAa He6eceH; ropa 3aniyMM, BHTtp noBee, -EajiKaffbT nee xažpyniKa neceH!
M caMOAMBM b 6ajia npeMeHa, nyAHH, npeKpacHM, neceH noeMHaT, -tmxo Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM lOHaKbT AOMA&T Ta ceAHaT.
EflHa My c 6hjikm paHaTa Bbpxe, Apyra ro npbCHe c BOAa CTyAeHa, TpeTa ro b ycTa n,ejryHe Gbpxe -m tom a raeflä, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„KaxM mm, cecTpo, Ae - KapaA^aTa? rj,e e m MoíÍTa BapHa ApyäíMHa? KaaíM mm, nbK mm b3cmm AymaTa, -a3 HCKaM, cecTpo, tjts. Aa 3arnHa!"
H njiecHaT c pbn;e, na ce nperbpHaT, h c necHH xBpbKHaT Te b HeöecaTa, -jieTST h neaT, AopAe ocbMHaT, m TbpcaT AyxbT Ha KapaAJKaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BanKaHa KDHaKbT Jie^m, KpbBTa My Tene, -bmktiT My ôjinace jiioTaTa paHa, m CAbHu;eTO naK nene jim - nene!
1/lBaH Ba30B
HßaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa 3apaAM roAaMOTO no o6eM m pa3HO>KaH-poBO TBopMecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 hdhm 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMoxeH TbproBeu, ot rp. ConoT.
ripe3 1868 r. 6ama My ro M3BMKßa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproßMaTa, ho Ba30B He npoaßaßa ckaohhoct KbM t33m npocj)ecM5i, a M3nbABa 6auj,MHMTe cm TecjyrepM cbc CTMxoBe.
TAaßeH peAaKTop e Ha cnncaHMe „HayKa" m Ha cnwcaHMe „3opa". ľlpe3 eceHTa Ha 1886 r. 3anoM-BaT noAMTMHecKM roHeHMíi m Ba30B e npMHyAeH aa HanycHe BbArapMa. VcTaHOBíiBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-To nMLue poMaHa „IIoa mtoto", nyÖAMKyßaH CAeA 3aBpbmaHeTO My b BbArapMa m caMO abe toamhm no-KbCHO npeBeAßH m M3AaAcn b Ahtam^.
Ot 1889 XMßee b Cocj)Ma. CTaBa MMHMCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npocBeTa.
ripe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAMLUHMa loOMAeň Ha Ba30B, a Ha cAeABawaTa ro-AMHa tom yMwpa ot pa3pMB Ha Cbpu,eTO.
HßaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHM, noßecTM, pa3Ka3M, nwenMCM, cTMxoTBopeHMa, ApaMM m AP- ľlpe-BeAeH e Ha noBene ot 50 e3MKa.
313
ľ! O/V, M ľ OTO
i. rod
Ta3ii npoxJia/ma MaíícKa Benep qopGaflXM Map-KO, rojiorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c flenaTa cn Ha flBopa.
TocnoflapcKaTa Maca 6enie cnoxeHa, KäKTO oÔHKHOBeHO, nofl jio3aTa, n MeacAy bhcokmtc HeMranpM, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaň 3Mfla, 3MMe n jieTe Bce 3ejieHn. OeHeptT cBeTenie, OKa*ieH Ha KHomeTO Ha eflHO jhojihkobo nptBue, KoeTO npnaTejicKM Harj,BncBanie MiipM3HMBHTe cn KJiOHKH Hafl raaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6eme MHOroôpoMHO.
JXo 6aň Mapico, flo CTapaTa My Maiixa n no CTonaHKaTa My ce/yrxa okojio Tpane3aTa poni< liena - rojieMM h MajiKii, kohto, BtoptaceHM c HoaíOBe n bmjimijm, onycTOHiaBaxa MMTHOBeHO xjiaôoBe n ĎJiiofla.
BamaTa XB-bpjiauie nac no Mac flOÔporryuiHH norjieflji Ha Te3H paôoTHMHM c ocTpn 3T>6n, yc-MHXBaine ce h Ka3Banie Bečeno:
- 5fjKTe, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! ľleHO, Ha-ni.JiHH naHnnaTa naK!
CjiyrnHHTa OTHBame TaM, KbAeTO M3CTMBa-ine pyňHOTO bhho, HannBanie m flOHacanie at>ji-Goiía namina. Baň MapKO a noAHacaine Ha ne-naTa, KaTO Ka3Bame 6jiaropa3nojioaceHo:
- IlniÍTe 5pe, MacKapn!
M nammaTa M3pe2Cflanie bcmikm. OqnTe Ha flenaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3HTe ce 3a*iepBaBaxa m bcwíkw cm o6jiii3Baxa c Hacjiafla ycTHHTe. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6í>pHa kbm aceHa cm, kohto ce noHaBT.cn Heorj,o6pMTejiHO, m Ka3a CTporo:
- HeKa fla niiHT npn MeHe - fla He ca maním 3a BHHO. A3 He HCKaM fla CTaHaT niiaHMUM,
KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKO MMauie cbom npaKTHnecKH bt.3r.nefl 3a Bi>3nnTaHneTO. ^íoBeK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot npeflMniHOTO BpeMe, tom ct>c cboh ecrecTBeH 3flpaB pa3yM pa36Mpame floGpe ^OBeniKaTa npn-pofla m 3Haenie, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHHBa, ce xejiae no-CMjiHO. TTo Ta3M npMHMHa, 3a na rn nperj;na3M ot ckjiohhoct kt>m Kpaacôa, tom noBe-pHBanie Ha fleiiaTa cm Krnova ot caHfltKa c na-pMTe.
- Toho, mam oTBopn caHfltKa m mm flOHecu KecMHTa c napnTe!
JXpyr iľhT nopbHBanie Ha flpyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmam mm OTÔpoň ot xcbjí-
immie ABaiíceT, 3a fla mm rn flaAem KaTO ce Bi>pHa. - M M3JIM3aUie.
B-bnpeKM oônnaa Ha nose^ieTO 6anni no OHOBa BpeMe, aokbto o6aABaT Aa jrbpjKaT npaBM flenaTa cm pK Aa rn HaynaT Ha noíMT kbm cra-pMTe, MapKO BMHarn cjiarame cbomtc fleua Ha MacaTa. Chinp m KoraTO MManie toctm, tom bm-Kame cMHOBeTe cm Aa npncbCTBaT.
- Heica na npHfloGnaT rocnoAapcKo noBeae-HMe - oSflCHHBaine tom, - a He Aa ce Kpi«rr ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nomeTO.
flnKo Pa3non^eTO ce cpaMysanie, KoraTO cpeirmeHie qoBeK.
KaTO Geme nocTOHHHO 3aeT c TbproBCKMTe cm pa6oTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa Bnacflauie BCOTKMTe cm flena 3aeAHO m ToraBa flont,JiBame Bi)3nMTaHMeTO mm no AOCTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- J^MMMTpe, He npoTHraŕi ptica npeA 6a6a ch Ha MacaTa.
- I/íjihh, He flptac HOJKa KaTO KacaraiH, He kojih, aMM peaíM qoBeniKM xjiaôa.
- Toho, 3amp cm ce pa3Kon*iaji? M CBajian <|>eca, KoraTO CHAam Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacjia; mam npn Tamca Aa th h ocrpnaíe.
- BacMJie, npnoepii cm jrbjírMTe KpaKa, 3a fla MMa mhcto m 3a flpyrn xopa. KoraTO MAeM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpaica.
- ABpaMe, th cTaBam ot MacaTa, 6e3 fla ce npeKptiCTHHI, npOTecTaHTHHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKO 6euie b floSpo Hac-Tpoenne, HacTaBJíeHMHTa My MMaxa TaKbB toh; aKO 6enie ctpflMT, Ha MacaTa napyBanie rpoÔHO MtJiHanne.
,LTt,ji6oko HaôoaceH m ojiaronecTMB, MapKO nojiaranie rojiHMa rpiiaca fla BflT>xHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrno3HO nyBCTBO. Be*iep, AOKaTO ms^eTe MOJiMTBaTä cm npefl MKOHOCTaca, rojieMMTe 6axa
flJTHJKHM Aa npMCbCTBäT Ha MOJIHTBaTa. Jlpwfifi-
me jih Heflena h npa3HHK, bcm^ikh Tpa6Bame fla MflaT Ha qepKBa. ToBa ôenie HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapynieHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha KbinaTa. npe3 ep,HM BejiMKM noc™ tom noptna Ha Knpo Aa oTMAe Aa ce H3noBHAa. Knpo ce BtpHa 6i>p-30 ot MepKBa.
Ton He ôeme xoamji M3o6nio npn nona.
- PTanoBflAa jim ce? - nonnra 6ama c:bC
CBMHeHMe.
- M3noBHAax ce - OTroBopn cmht.t.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyra, ho OTroBopM caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non ĽHbO.
Tom M3JiT>ra, 3auj,oto non Ehio 6eme MjiaA non m He M3noBHflBanie.
Mapico yceTM BeflHara jibíKaTa, cko^im ctp-Amto, yjiOBM cMHa cm 3a yxoTO m ro H3Befle TaKa Ha yjiMii,aTa. nocjie ro 3aBefle no ^epKBaTa, ki>-AeTO ro npeAaAe Ha H3noBeAHMKa, non CraBpn, c nyMMTe: „Ome, M3noBHflaH TOBa Marape!" M ceAHa Aa ^aKa b camh TpoH, AOKaTO Tpaa M3no-BeflTa.
Onie no-CTporo ce omacame kt>m 0He3M, komto M30CTaBaxa yqMjiMiLieTO. CaM ocTaHaji HeyK, MapKO oônnaine y^eHMeTO m y^ieHHTe. Tom 6eme ot 0He3M poaojiio6h;h, 3apaflM komto 3a KpaTKo BpeMe b ETajirapka ce noaBnxa HaB-caicBAe yqMJiMni,a. Tom MMame AOCTa MtrjiMBO noHaTMe 3a npaiíTMqecKaTa noji3a, KoaTo 3HaHM-eTo Moatenie fla AOHece Ha to3m HapoA ot 3eMe-Aejiu;m, 3aHaaTHMM m TT>proBLi,M. MapKO rjieAanie yrpnaceHO Kaic jkmbotít He flaBame hm paôoTa, hm xjia6 Ha OHe3M, komto M3JiM3axa ot yqujiMLLie. Ho tom HyBCTBauie, cbc CLpn,eTo cm pa36Hpame,
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHtie III
ye b HayKaTa ce Kpne HHKaKBa TaiÍHCTBeHa CMJia, KoaTo nie npoMeHM CBeTa.
Toií BapBame b HayKaTa, icaKTo BapBame b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CbjKAeHMe. 3aTOBa m ncKame Aa m 6-bAe nojie3eH, kojikoto mojkc Toií MMame eAHO acejiaHMe - fla 6í,fle M3ÔpaH 3a yqnjiMHieH HacTO-HTeji b rpafla - Bána Mepraa. M BMHarn 6enie M36npaH, noHeaíe ce noji3Banie c o6m;a noHMT n AOBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa o6niecTBeHa fljnbaí-hoct MapKO He m,aflenie hm Tpyfl, hm BpeMe, ho ôaranie ot bcmhkm apyru, ocoôeHO - ot KOHaica.
KoraTO BAHraaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTaHa. Tom Senie *iobck okojio neTfleceTroflMnieH, c bm-COK MCnOJIMHCKM pTaCT, jieKO npMBefleH, ho CTpo-eH oin,e. JlMu;eT0 My MManie cepM03HO m cTyfle-HO M3paaceHMe, Aaace m KoraTO ce ycMHXBame. TojieMHTe My HaABMCHaJiM HaA cmhmtc My o^m BeacflM ycMJiBaxa t33m CTporocT Ha (J)M3mohomm-aTa My. Ho HHKaKBO AoSpoAymne, tocthoct m MCKpeHOCT ce pa3JiiiBaxa no Hea m a npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poMaua na Mean Ba3oe „flod ueomo")
CBetocAaB Mhhkob
CBerocAaB Mmhkob e „6aLu,a" Ha MOAepHaTa ôbArapcKa (JpaHTacTHKa. Toň e poAeH npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMup, y/wnpa b Cocj)na npe3 1966 r. Vhm cj>mh3hcobo AeAO y nac m b ny>K6nHa. Bma e KHuroBOAU-TeA, HaMaAHUK ôtopo n noMouj,HMK-6u6AMOTeKap KtM 6aHKM, CAyxwTeA b GbArapcKaTa Aerau,ua b To-kmo, KopeKTop m rAaBeh pe^aKTop. >KypHaAUCT, npeBOAan, nwcaTeA. CpeA MHoro6poi/iHMTe My 3arAa-Bua ca c6opHnu,MTe „CuHaTa xpu3aHTeMa", „AaMaTa c peHTreHOBMTe ohu", poMaHbT „Q>pueTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTwa", HanucaH b ctaBTopcTBO c KoHCTaHTUH KoHcraHTMHOB. HocMTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAH3Ta HarpaAá 3a Mwp „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo(J)ecop ^TecTep ^acTepTOH jKMBeeme Ha neT-AeceT m ocmmh eTaac Ha eAMH hiomopkckm He-6ocTbpraH. Toii 6euie 6ejieaaiT y^ieH: eAMH hc-tmhckh npocjjecop c OTOJia, 6ajia 6paAa m c him-
POKO CKpOeHM ApeXM. KaTO BCeiOI HMCTOKpbBeH
aMepMKaHeu, npo^ecop ^acTepTOH oGnqaine He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3anio tom 6enie HeoSMKHOBeHO 3ApaB ^OBeií, MaKap ne ot fleHH Ha poiKAeHMeTO My ce 6axa M3MMHanM toh-ho HiecTfleceT m neT roflMHH. noiípaM mhototo HayqHM anapaTM, b KaÔMHeTa Ha rocnoflHH npo-cf>ecopa MMame m BceBt3MoaaiM ypeflM 3a tmm-
HacTMHecKM ynpaaoieHMfl, Meatfly komto Haií-BaaoíO mhcto 3aeMaxa atejie3HMTe rupn ot cto KMJiorpaMa. Tax HauiMHT yien flnranie ctBceM CBoSoflHO Hafl rjiaBaTa cm c flBa nptCTa. Bnpo-yeM, bcm^km tma noflpo6HocTM ca HantjiHO h3-jimluhm, Tbií KaTO HacTOHui,naT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-AeH Bi.pxy ctOMTMe, kocto rn,e hm npeACTaBM rocnoflHH npo<|)ecopa He Káro cnopTMCT, a KaTO eAMH reHMajieH ^OBeic Ha HayKaTa.
M Tbřt, cjiymaMTe! KoraTO cBeTOBmrre BecT-hmhm pa3rjiacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-4>ecop ^íecrep 'TacTepTOH, bcmhiím yqeHM ot
114
315
-J, 'í
bcjmkh Kparaiia Ha 3cmhoto ki>ji6o OTnpaBHxa no3flpaBHTejiHH TejierpaMH no CBoa aMepMKaHC-kh Konera. B caMaTa ÁMepMKa n-bK ce o6pa3y-Baxa Berniara TpHCTa h ceneMHanceT npyacecTBa, kohto en nocTaBMxa 3a nejí Aa m3mmcjiht Haň-opMrMHajiHHa loGnjieň Ha npo<|>ecopa. Ajia TMa TpncTa m ceAeMHaiíceT npyacecTBa TpaGBanie Aa H3MeHHT TBi>pAe CKopo saAa^aTa cm h Aa ce nor-
pHJKaT 3a Han-TtpacecTBeHOTO norpeGeHHe Ha loGnuapa. 3aiHpTO npo<|>ecop ^ecTep ^acrepTOH He Moaca Aa npeacMBee bt>jiHeHMeTO m yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha cbpueTO.
Ajia HeKa 3ano*iHeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTO Ha-najio.
(omKbc om pa3Kd3a)
CramicAaB CrpaTMee
CraHMCAaB CrpameB e e/\HH ot Haiži-M3BecTHMTe 6bArapci<u ApaMaTyp3u. PoAeH e Ha 9 cerrreMBpu 1941 r. b rp. Cocjwa. 3aBbpiiiBa 6bArapcKa 4)HAOAorua b CV „Cb. Kaumcht OxpwACKu" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" v\ b. „CrbpweA". Ot 1976 e ApaMarypr Ha Atp»<aBHua caTupi^eH TeaTbp b Co-cjwa. BeAeTpwcT, xy/viopucr, caTnpuK, ApawaTypr, KUHocu,eHapucr. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBM khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKMíiT MOAeA" (1991), „YnpaxHeHna no APyrocr" (1992), nwecMTe „PHMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Petic" (1982) u AP- no HeroB cueHapm/i ca 3acHern cjwAMUTe „KpaTKO CAbHU,e" (1978), „OpKecTbp 6e3 n/we" (1979), „PaBHOBecwe" (1981) i/i AP- V/wupa Ha 20 cenTeMBpu 2000 r. BbB BueHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
Jleůcmeauai Auu,a: MBaH Ahtohob, MHOBHMKa. MBaH Ahtohob. Bt>b Bpt3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-
HTHO HeiLIO CTe CĎtpKajlM... i
MinioBHiiKa. Koií e cG^pKan? KaKBa rpeniKa? MBaH Ahtohob. Amm eTO. CaMOTO cbo6ineHMe.
(IJodaea zo.) MmioBHiiKa (ne noeMa cbo6w,eHuemo). lÍMcnna? PlBau Ahtohob. 3anoBaAaňTe. (IJodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiiHOBiiHKa (ueme u deeme). He BnamaM rpem-Ka.
Mbbh Ahtohob. A3 He npMTeataBaM oBLta. TaM
e rpeuiKaTa. MiiHouHHKa. A KaKBO npHTeacaBaTe? MBaH Ahtohob. Hmtlto. HnKora He cbM npnTe-
acaBaji OBna. Bepoarao e Heflopa3yMeHHe. ^MHOBHMKa CTaBa, 6e3 Aa G-bpsa, oTMBa ao niKa-
4>a, BaAM OTraM Bp-b3Ka KJiioTOBe, OTKJHOHBa
eAHa ot rojieMHTe 3ejieHM Kacn, BaAii orraM
AOKyMeHTM M TM 3aHaca Ha 6lOpOTO.
^iiiioBHHKa. I/lBaH KMpHJioB Ahtohob, yjinna
„Hap Bopnc" 73? E3HKOBen? MBaH Ahtohob. Ci.hj;míit.
^HHOBHHKa. npeflM Mečen, CTe CTpMraJiH *iacT-HaTa cm OBna. He e npenopijHMTejiHO Aa bt>-BeagiaTe AtpacaBHMTe opraHM b 3a6jiyame-Hne.
Mb3h Ahtohob. BHacre, a3 HaMaM OBii;a, crpn-rax caKOTO, caKO ot sejryp. MManie fl-bjírn kocmm, noAMrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax h TpaGBa-me Aa tm noACTpMaca. E, otmaox Ha cejio. ToBa e bcm^ko.
^MHOBHHKa (ycMwcea ce). He Kpnňre osnaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HHMa Aa a yKpneTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO Aa Kpna ot 3aKO-Ha, noBapBaňre. ToBa Genie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no eAHa cjryqaňHOCT ro
HOCH.
^MHOBHHKa. Bnacre KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTHM Ha Bapa. no AOKyMeHTMTe BMe HMaTe OBita m cre A-rataoiíí #a cm njiaTnxe AaHbKa. Ako BceKM Tp-brae Aa yKpMBa npM-TeacaBaHOTO ot Hero aaiBorao, Kbfle in,e My M3Jie3e KpaíiT. M He mm ry6eTe noBe^e Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMAHeBeH cpoK iHe BHeceTe AaHbKa - me npnjioaoíM saKoiia c uanaTa My CTporocT. (Tou npuGupa doKyMeHmume. Csida omHoeo.)
MBaH Ahtohob. BnaíTe, HeKa ce pa36epeM Káro
MHTejiHreHTHM xopa. MnnoBHMKa. MHTejiMreHTHMTe cbiijo nnamaT
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho BMacre, AOKyMeHTMTe ome
He ca (JjaKTM. íj,OKaaíeTe, ^ie hm^m OBu;a. MHHOBHHKa. Bne TpaĎBa Aa AOKaaceTe, ^ie hh-
i
MaTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 Aa flOKaaca, tie Ha-MaM?! ?
^MHOBHHKa. Ako Hne B3eMeM aa flOKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jih KaKBO m;e CTaHe? npn Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM ABecTa m neTAeceT xhiísah AyniM.
MsaH Ahtohob. Ho eflMH ncKa Aa My AOKaaceTe,
He BCM^IKM.
^HHOBHHKa. Cera. JlHec A yrpe?
MsaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
^iiiiOBHMKa. A BnpyrM ach? A b 6i>Aem,e? Koji-
ko ome MoraT Aa noncKaT? Ci>3AaAe jim ce
npeireAeHT - Kpaíí! MsaH Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme OBiia, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! ^yBaTe jim - caKo!...
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne III
IwHOBHHKa. Bcíiko caico e 6mjio npeAM TOBa OBii,a. Ako BMe CTe npeBtpHajin MeaíAyBpe-MeHHQ oBLiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, Hne c jim^hhtc paSoTH Ha rpaacjja-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa m,e Tpa6Ba Aa cm njiaTMTe Aarn^Ka m rjioSMre -3a nepMOAa, KoraTO caKOTO e Smjio OBn;a.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKbB cjryqaií nie Tpa6Ba Aa miainaM flffiM h 3a GaJiTOHa cm. M toíí HíiKora e 6mji OBii,a.
MMHOBHHKa. Ho He ^acTHa. He Bania. CxBam,a-Te pa3jiMKaTa, HanM?
(no nuecama „Caxo om eeAyp")
EbArapcKMHT caMypaií
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypanTe Ha BajiKaHHTe.
Han-HanpeA 6axMe 6enmMLiMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjieA TOBa npycairMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moate 6m eAMH ach me 6T>AeM StJirapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO   mctmhckm  CaMypaM  M  HMe  He paĎOTMM
Hnmo.
npesno^HTaMe npe3 lbijioto BpeMe Aa ce 6neM. BtJirapcKMHT caMypaií ce 6we caMO b rbpAMTe. Toií aaBa He o6eT, a o6eA 3a CJiyacSa. BTjjirapcKMaT caMypaM e BepeH He Ha flafleHaTa
AyMa, a Ha to3m, koííto AaBa AyMaTa. Toií e BMHarH ot CTpaHaTa Ha M3rpaBamoTO
CJrbHn;e.
M HHKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajiH3BamoTO.
KoHaT Ha 6t>jirapcKMa caMypaií e tpohhckm, jik>6mmoto My optacne e qaAT>p, a BeTpnjio-to My npaBM anpnjicKn Barbp.
BT.jirapcKMaT caMypaií BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ká3apMaTa. Khmohoto Ha SbJírapcKMa caMypan npeAM Genie ot inaeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pMKaH.
BbJírapcKMHT caMypaií npaBM xapaKMpn Ha ct>-cena cm.
Toií oGnqa He „xaMKy", a xaiÍKM.
flopn KoraTO e c A^anaHKM, 6i.JirapcKMaT caMy-
paií e Goc.
EMrapcionaT caMypaň He SptcHe HMKoro. JJaace raaBaTa cm.
M aAe JiacTOBMHHTe rae3Aa 3aeAHO c jiacTOBMn,H-Te.
E^jirapcKHaT caMypaň BMHarM ce CMee nocjie-AeH.
Tom e npaB, Aopn KoraTO e Jiemaji.
JIioGmmoto My M3KycTBO e Gomhoto.
KoraTO nye AyMaTa „KyjiTypa", G-bJírapcKMaT caMypaň ce xBaina He 3a nncTOJieTa, a 3a 6k>-AaceTa.
M cbKpamaBa cyMaTa.
B npeAH36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom oGemaBa Aa npeBT>pHe Aopn njiaHemuTe BtpGM b cMee-mi ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BijjirapcKMaT caMypaň e eKOJiorM^iecKM ^mct,
nOJIMTM^ieCKM   aKTMBeH,   COLT,MajIHO   CJiaG M
ceKcyajiHo cHjieH. Toň He ropM, ho noflflTjpaía ropeHeTO. He afle TpeBM, ho KtneTO MMHe, TpeBa He hmk-
He. Kojikoto noBe^ie CMe caMypan Ha Baji-
KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO me GtAeM 6t>ji-
rapn b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAeapcKUxm caMypaií")
BAara /V,MMHTpoBa
BAara A^MMTpoBa e cpeA Haň-roAeMMTe 6wapcKW n v\ caieAM. Ta e poAeHa Ha 2 aHyapn 1922 r. b rp. EaAa CAaTnHa. 3aBbpi±iBa KAaci/mecKa rnMHa3na b CocfjMa (1941) n CAaBaHCKa cjJMAOAoma b CocJjwňcKna yHHBepci/rreT (1945). B AwTepaiypHHa MHCTMTyT „M. top km" b MocKBa 3aui,HTaBa A^cepTau^a Ha TeMa „MaaKOBCKM h 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AbA™ roAMHM paôo™ Kára peAaKTop b pa3AM<hhm bccthm-u,m, cnucaHna, n3AaieACTBa. 3aHHMaBa ce c npeBOAanecKa n o6uj,ecrBeHa AeMHOCT, cbcraBa aHTOAorMM. HapoAeH npeAcraBMTeA; Bi/iu,enpe3HAGHT Ha PenyÔAMKa BbArapna (1992-1993). rio-M3BecTHM hciíhm npeBOAH ca noeMaia „ľlaH TaAeyuj" Ha A. Mnu,KeBHM n „1/lAi/iaAa" Ha Owinp. HocnTeA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). nwnie noe3Ma, npo3a, nbTenncu. ľlo-BaxHM neriHM khm™ ca CTi/ixoc6npKaTa „Ó6-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO n poMaHme „UvryBaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OTKAOHeHMe" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) m „AMU,e" (1981). HeňHM npoM3BeAeHMa ca cj)MAMMpaHM, ApaMaTM3MpaHM, npeBexAaHM Ha MHoro e3Mu,m. VMMpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
Ani^e
OcTaHaji caM, rocrbT orjieagja oScraHOBKaTa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHnepa, ™n „KaioTa". Xoji c uejiocTeHHa ÔHÔJiHOTeiía, KaHane, KpecJia, jj,eJiBa g <j)MKyc. M-bacbT He o6pbina HMKaKBO BHHMaHMe Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3KjioHeHo npncbCT-Bne. A Bene pacTeHHeTO TpecioiBO ro oSpaôoT-Ba, norjibHj;aHKH ot cr>3HaHHeT0 m noACb3HaHH-eTO My bchhkh TaMHH flaHHii 3a Hero.
Hnino Henojj;o3Hpam, HaxajiHMK'bT npojxbJí-xaBa orneiia: craa, OTflejieHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa flo Kpaa. Ilo Toa HaHHH CTaaTa ce npeBpbina b ■brbji ot xona - TaM: 6K)po, Jierjio, rapjj;epo6, cbmp CTeHHa ônSnHOTeica. I/[3o6ino MeôejiMre ca BrpafleHH b CTeHHTe - ot TOBa Hfle BneHaTjieHHeTO 3a Jinnca Ha oScTaHOBKa. A6cTpaKTHa nycTOTa. KujinfÍHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonojioaoHaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta KbM MajiKa KyxHa. IiejiHaT anapTaMeHT ce Bit!Kjj,a Ha fljiaH c nperpaiiKH KaTO np03paHHH CTeHH Ha KHJiHHKM b nnejma nwTa. Te3H nper-paflKH ca BMcamn eTaatepKH, no komto b 6e3pe-flne ce Mbjjpn no miKoa npHMHTHBHa KepaMHica Hapefl c hobh 6poeBe Ha cnncaHna.
Bchhko b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3jj,aBa „HpbnHaTiia" xapaicrep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. noji-ônpaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaKaic 3anycHa-to KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH kohsk Ha jxbhoto Ha niHnieTO. A Moate 6h h KaTO caMaTa coôct-BeHHn;a. CaMO KHnrHTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BHHKa b rjiyxHa hom. Maicap h HenoppefleHM, CTpynaHH Ha Kynnina nopn flojry Ha nona Kpaii CTeHHTe, Te npHBjíHnaT norjieiJ,a My. Ton npHK-
jiaKBa h pa3rjieaíjj,a ejj,Ha KynHHHa. npexBbpjia rn b ptne c pacTamp yny/rBaHe.
Bopa cHOBe ot KyxHaTa no xojia, 3a jj,a npn-totbh Ha6bp30 Benepa. Tom ce cenBa, ne Ta ro CBapBa n;a poBH KHnrHTe k.
- He TbpCeTe, HSMaM KpMMHHaJIHM poMaHn!
- ro aaíJiBa.
- JJ,a ch npH3Haa, onaiíBax cTaHiiapTHa 6m6-jiHOTeKa - OTBpbina c HOBa 3aajj;Ka toíí. - Cera
H HOMaiHHHTe ÔHÔJIMOTeKM Ca ejTHaKBH HaBca-
Kbjj,e, HaMaT MHAHBMHyajiHocT, KaKTO h npHTe-ataTejinTe hm: Bce e^HH h cbnrti H3AaHna otbi>h h OTBtTpe, no ejj,HH h cbn; HannH nnniaT h aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBM orjryniKM. 3acTHJia c neHeHa noKpHBKa crbBaeMa npOAbjíroBaTa Macnmca, KoaTO ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, CKpHTa, 3a p,a He 3a-eMa MacTO. Haií-CHrypHa 3aru,HTa cpem,y ocnTe Ha ixyMMTe e rjryxoTaTa. Ho toíí 3Hae, ne Ta ro cjryrua. DiactT My He npnKpHBa oôhahoto ch cMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe connojiorKa Ha <|»peHCiíH, aHr-jimííckm, pycKM, pa36npa ce, ho oopn h nojiciíH?
He h jim CTHra yMopaTa? Hó xeHaTa He Moate m jj;a npejj;nojioaíH, ne 3ejieHHHaTa Ha <J>h-Kyca BjiHBa b najioTo n cbm,ecTBO BOJia ira ycTO-aBa ce6e ch cpemy apyrna.
- CTyjr,eHTHTe cnnTaT npenonaBaTejíHTe ch 3a icpeTeHn! - OT6nBa Ta b'bnpoca My c HecBOÍíc-TBeH h 6bp3 pe(J)JieKC.
- He BCHHKH.
(no poMana „Jluue")
AMHrBOcrpaH03HaHne III
ATaHac /\,aAMeB
AraHac AaAMeB ^ecro e onpeAeAaH Kára „HaiŽi-dpMAOcocJDCKMa ôbArapcKM noeT". PoAeH e Ha 12 iohm 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. ripe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa ľlbpBa MbXKa rMMHa3wa b Coc))Ma. 3a npbB nbT ny6AM-KyBa cbom CTMxoTBopeHwa b KOAeKTMBHMa côopHMK „Moct" (1923). AeeH ynacTHMK b AMTepaTypHMa Kpbr „CrpeAeu," (1926-27). I~lpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpaiBa (})MAOco(|)Ma m neAarorMKa b CodjMMCKMa yHMBep-CMTeT. 3aMMHaBa b l/liaAMa npM 6paT cm, CKyAnropa AioôoMMp AaAHeB, KbAeio nocenj,aBa AeKu,MM no MCTopMa Ha M3KycTBOTo. B nepMOAa 1928-29 r. nbTyBa M3 CDpaHi_i,MH. 3aBbpujBa Kypc 3a npenoAaBaie-am no djpeHCKM e3MK b CopôoHaia. 3aeMa pa3AMHHM AAb>KHOC™ B oÔAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHMeTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeLUOTO cnMcaHMe 3a Aeu,a „ľlAaMbHe". ABTop Ha BaxHMTe 3a noe3MMTa hm ctmxoc6mpkm „npo3opeu," (1926), „ľlapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LLIapTbp" (1943). Hocmtca e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BneHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT. VMMpa Ha 17 HHyapM 1978 r. b Cocj)Ma.
KaMbK
OcTapaBaT xopa h jibpBeTa; najj;aT jjjni, hohi;h, jiHCTa h flbam; HeH3MeHeH b ecenra m JieTOTO, KaMTiK, th ctohiu Bce ct.ro,!
HaMam hhto jkhjim, hhto HepBH, HaMani HamaTa 3JionecTa njn>t. CbBecTra h XHJiaflHTe nepBeM HHKora He Te rpn3aT.
Th He ch H3nHTBaji ome íKa?Ki],aTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bch 6eiTH: He rpeniHni th HHKora: He pajKiiain, nbK h caM ch HeponeH.
Th cm CBaT. He 3aTOBa jim HeKora b oraeHMTe CTapn BeKOBe ot rpaHMT m MpaMop e noBeKbT Baaji CBOÍŕre SoroBe?
AjieHa MCKpa, ot Te6 M3TpbrHaTa, KaMtK, MCTMHaTa b Te6 npo3pax: BeHHO m CBeTO e caMO MbpTBOTO, aíMBOTO aíMBee b rpax.
2927 a
XpMCTO (DOT6B
XpMCTO OoTeB e HexeH AMpMK, no hmmto cTMxoBe ca npaBeHM oÔMnaHM necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McraHÔyA. 3aBbpujBa yMMAMLu,e b CAMBeH (1951). XwBee m paôoTM b Byprac. ľlo-BaxHM khmtm: „BaAaAMHHO nbTysaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaAn" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBeuj,eHMa" (1967), „ľlpMCTaHMLL^e" (1969), „06eLU,aHMe 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprMa 3a acacjjmhm" (1981), „BeHeujyiaHCKa houj," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kdam 2002 r.
Koako cm xySaBa!...
Kojiko ch xyôaBa!
TocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xySaBM pbu,eTe th. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBH.
M OHHTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBM. M KOCHTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBM.
He ce H3M"bHBaií noBene - oônnaií Me! He ce maflH - o6HHaií Me! OÔMHaií Me
che HCTHHCKäTa CMJia Ha ptneie cn, H03eTe ch, OHwre cm - cbc uajioTO H3HHi,eCTBO Ha TeXHMTe ABMaceHMa. rioBapBaii mm 3aBMHarM - m HMKora tm Haivia na cm rjiynaßa - oÖMHaii Me! M aa cm 3Jia - o6HHaH Me! OÖHHaii Me!
Ilo yjiHii,MTe, cjien TOBa no crbJi6MTe, oco6eHO no cxbnÖMTe cm xy6aßa. Gbc npexM m 6e3 npexn, HenpeKtCHaTO cm xy6aßa... HaM-xy6aBa cm b craaTa. BtjB TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm cbc rpeöeHa. M rpe6eHi>T noTbBa BbB KOCMTe tm. KocHTe tm ca nbjmn c ejieKTpMnecTBO -HOKOCHa jih tm, me 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HancTMHa cm xy6aßa - noBapBaíí mm. M ce CTapaß no Kpaa na cm xyöaBa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ceöe cm, 3a ffbpBeTaTa, npo3opn,HTe m xopaTa. He pa3pyniaBaii 614530 KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM nofl03peHMa - npoinaBaii mm BHe3anrarre nponanaHMa HaKbAe -He npeKajiaBaň, Mona Te, c nnrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6Baii HMKora - ompHBaö Me, M3niJiBaii Me c neraHCKO M3yMJieHMe. Othobo na ce yBepa b pbneTe tm,
b H03eTe TM, B OHHTe TM... OÖMHaM MC
KaK MCKaM aa Te 3antp3Ka 3aBMHarM. rj,a Te o6nqaM BMHarM -3aBMHarn.
M kojiko MM e HeBI>3MOJKHO... kojiko cm
tm nacbHHa... m, Mona Te, He Ka3Baß mm,
ne MCKani Aa Me 3anr>p:aaiiH 3aBMHarn,
3a na Me oSMHam BMHarM,
3äBMHarM.
Kojiko cm xy6aßa!
rocnoflM,
kojiko cm xyöaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM ptnere tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa! TocnonM,
Kojiko cm HCTMHCKa.
/\aV\ÍIH /^clMHHOB
Haň-nonyAapHnaT aBTop Ha AioöoBHa AwpwKa AHec e AaMaH AaMÍIHOB- Toň e po^eH Ha 18 aHyapw 1935 r. b rp. Cambgh. 3aBbpujBa rMMHa3Ma b po/\HMa cm rpaA w öwapcKa (jwAOAorna b Cocf)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTCT (1961). Pe^aKTop e b cn. „ÜAaMbK". llo-Ba>KHM noen/nhm khm™: „Karo TpeBara" (1966), „Bqepa no Cbmoro Bpewie" (1971), „PaAocTHO, TbXHO m Bece-Ao" (1974), „LU,e MMa BpbwaHe'' (1976), „TeipaAKa no bcmhko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<M aöahmk m/wa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moamt-Ba b noAyHOLU," (1986). VMMpa npe3 1999 r.
riocAe/v,Ha cTpaHnu,a
Ha nocjieii,HaTa crpaHMna HOBeic BMHarM TbiyBa. Ta3H CTpaHima e pa3Aajia c eflHa KHMra, c eflMH 5kmbot, c e^Ha jhoöob! A BcaKa pa3/j,ajia e Tbat-Ha!
KoraTO 3anoHHax na poBa CTapMTe cm 6e-jiejKHMi],m m na cb6npaM TpynaHna MaTepnaJi, HaBi>h 6e npojieT, cjiMneTo ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, nerraTa ce TbpKajiaxa no TpeBaTa noA npo30pena mm. W cm Mncjiex: „MMaM Bpe-Me! UajioTO jmto e npeA MeHe, npeA MeHe e h nejiMär 3íhbot!" nocjie cm B3ex OTnycKa, ho m OTnycKaTa AeH no ačh, crpaHMua cjien crpaHMua
M3Tene. noHHa naK jryAMaT íkmbot cbc cßoeTO HanperaaTO eacenHeßne, c penaKUMOHHaTa Bbp-Tejieaaia, c rpnaoiTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - npyra omycKa m Apyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, AOKaw AOMAe Haii-AbJiraTa ot bcmhkm oraycKM, 6e3c-poHHaTa...
CöoroM, Moa ianiro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3fle-jiaM c Teöe, Bene He e npojieT, KJiOHMTe ca oro-JieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3b6n chcíkhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa nennaT jkhbot He e eAHa oraycKa, ko-3t0 paHO mjim KbCHO M3TMHa! M MHoro npaß e 6mji MapK Tbch, komto HaKora m HaKbAe - Kbne
tohho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aji:
„2CMBEM TAKA, KOTATO YMPEIH, M TPOEAPflT rTA nJIA^E 3A TEBE!"
yKMBax jim a3 Taxa? ITJ,e JKMBea jim 3aHanpeA Taica? He 3Haa. Enßa jim. Ho cnrypeH CbM, Ha 3eM^Ta ca XMBejiH m oTcera HaTaTbK me aoreeaT
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHiie III
XMjiaAH m xmjkam 3o6pM xopa! AaHo noHe sa Tax, komto xen-bpsa me ce paamaT, HHMa rpoöa-pn - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca cnocoÖHH na njianaT! flaHO raMa!...
k>hu - dexeMepu 1968 (om cöopnuK c ecema ,,/Kueeü mam. ne..." 1969)
CraHKa neHMeea
~^ „'-•* «"t? —— -S"__
CraHKa üeHMeßa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioam 1929 r. b rp. Camboh. 3aBbpujBa pycKa cj)MAOAorMa b Cocjjmmc-KMa yHMBepcMTeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAno Cocj)Ma, m3a. „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpM", cn. „OTeqecTBo" (1975-1984). AeÖKDTwpa npe3 1942 r. üyÖAMKyBa ctmxobc, o^epuM, eceia, npeBOAH b AMTepaiypHaTa nepwoAWKa. AßTop e Ha mhoto ctmxoc6mpkm, MexAy komto „IlbAHOAeTMe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „5l6bAKOBa rpaA^Ha" (1965-1966), „XAa6 m coa" (1973), „riAaHeTa 3a Aßa/wa" (1977), „OnMT 3a öarcTBO" (1992).
Xyöaeo e bcumko /v,a cßbpujBa HaBpeMe ..
Xy6aBO e bcmhko na cb^pniBa HaBpeMe
Aa HanycHeni paHO oranmeTO, npenn orbHaT na e cTaHan Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa na CTaHeni paHO -3a na He Cbönpani nocjie TpoxMTe; m na OTBTjpHeni ohm, npenn npyrMTe ohh na M3CTMHaT.
He o6MnaM na rjienaM cyxn n;BeTa
m npa3HH naum...
He Me noKOCBaü HMKora
6e3 o6mh.
Bjiaronapa tm 3a cnrypHOCTTa, 6jiaronapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa na Me na3Mm cbc nan^p,
KoraTO JiHBHe nt^cn nopoeH;
tm HaMa na Me cicpneni y noMa,
KoraTO BbH BMejiMijM ce BMaT -
me Me HayHMHi na B^psa b nt^ma
h c ycTHH cßeTJiMTe CTpyn na niia;
me Me HayHMui na M3ra3BaM cHar
m na HanBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me acajinni, a me Me KOBem,
TaKa ne na 3BT.HTa, na CBeTa!
He me Me xcanMui. Ho aKO 3a mht
HanBMCHe 6oJiKa, CMbpT nopM Han MeHe -
6e3 na noMHCJiMni, me npeKpannni caM
m BMecTO MeH me a npMeMeni...
(om cmuxocöupKama „MnoeoAUKama", 1986)
&OSIH BlIOAHeB
BoaH Emoaměb e eAHH ot HaM-3HaHMMMTe CbBpeMeHHM öbArapcKM npo3aMU,M. PoAeH e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pM 1942 r. b rp. Cocfwa. 3aBbpuiMA e noACKa cJDMAOAorwa b ^lreAOHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT b KpaKOB, IIoa-uja. ripo(|)ecop, aoktoP Ha (j)|/,AOAOri/,L|eci<WTe HayKM/ nMcaieA. PaöoTM b Cocj)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ot 1969 r. 3a/v\ecTHMK-peKTop Ha yHMßepcMTeTa e ot 1991 ao 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e AeKaH na CDaKyATeTa no cAaßaHCKM cJjmaoaotmm. PeKTop ot 1999 r. Aßrap e Ha HaA 200 Hayn hm ny6AMKau,mm, Ha 6 cf)MAMOBM cu,eHapMa, Ha 6am30 20 khmtm, ot komto 15 6eAeTpMCTMHHM. PoMaHMTe m pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeßeAeHM Ha HaKOAKO eßponeiicKM e3MKa. BoaH BMOAieB e aßTop Ha c6opHMu,MTe c pa3Ka3M „flpo-
6y>KAaHe" (1975), „3y6poEsa Tpeßa" (1986)", „BHe3anHa apeHa" (1994) n „CAa^KO hmiuo" (2002), c6op-Hwm-rre c HOBeAH „Cancbwp" (1978), „Mnpax noA Hae/v\" (1991) v\ „Hi/iwp 3a npc-AaH" (1995), poMa-HHie „OMMTe TAeAaT pa3AHMHo" (1982) w „CaTypHOB Kpbr" (1983), kommmhhtc aHTnyronMM „ITnc/wa ot paa" (1996), „Ancra ot aAa" (1997) n „A^pxaBaTa Vpapwa" (1998), k3kto m Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-poe", oTKtAeTo e CAeABamnaT OTKbc. Xo6m - noABOAeH pwöoAOB.
PoMaHbT Ha cb/^SaTa
HoBeK He 3Hae HHicora KaKBo My npe/jCTon b cjieflBaiinifl Mwr n cwrypHO b TOBa e ixBerbT Ha acHBOTa. Ho HíiKOM hbt ißHeHaflaTa e no-CMjma, OTKOjiKOTO MOBeK Moace fla noHece. MwHaji ci>m npe3 Kyn nepHneTMH, oöane He onaicßax, ne me mm ce cjiynn TOBa na M3JieTH ct>c 100 km b nac ot 3aBOH Ha inoce n KOJiaTa, b kohto m>TyBaMe, fla OTcene hhkojiko fltpßeTa m fla ce Bpeaíe b CKaJia. Hmto 3a mht - hhto a3, hmto ceflanniaT flo MeH HMKOJiaö TaöaKOB, He 3ary6itxMe cb3Ha-HMe, ho ce OKa3a npii cjiH3aHeTo ot icojiaTa, ne npocTO CMe cmjiuhm. EflMHCTBeHMaT njiioG e, ne cm 3CMB. Mhoto n-bTM mm ce e cjiyqBajio na yce-ra nojTbxa Ha CMtpTra m BMHarM e 6mji b mo-MeHTa «jim flopM npeflM MOMeHTa Ha onacHOCT-Ta. 3a nipBM ni/r yceTMX jľhxa Ha CMtpira CJie/j TOBa, KoeTO ce cjiynn, 3am,OTo to CTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMiia cKopocT m Taiía HeonaicBaHo, ne jxb-xtjT Ha CMTapTTä ce flBMiseme cjiefl MeH KaTO HiJieMcJ) Ha KOMeTa. M KoraTO ce M3npaBMx m npoflbJixatx fla ce flBMaca, eflMHCTBeHOTo, icoeTO cm noMMCjiMX e, ne ine cm flOBT>pina poMaHa, KOMTO b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta crpaHMua. He 6ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoM3BefleHMe, KoeTO CTpain-Ho oSnnaM m Btpxy KoeTO pa6oTH Bene 2 rofln-hm. Ho OTTVK KaKBa e JiornicaTa - fla ce na3a, flOKaTO CBipnia poMaHa? Moace, bt>3M05KH0, ho nr>k 3HaM MHoro floöpe, ne aico 3anonHa fla ce na3H, me ro 3aBbpina Jioruo.
(eduH om nociednume po3Kci3u na aemopa -omnenamaH ete eecmnuK„Ceea" na 7Maü 2005 z, om,e ne e eKAfouean e khusü)
MiipiiHci Baweea
rioeTecaTa MnpaHa BameBa e poAeHa b rp. Co$m Ha 11 cheßpyapn 1947 r. 3aBbpLUMAa pycKa rn/w-Ha3MH n aHrvu/iňcKa 4>nAOAorna, 6e3 &a ce AnnAOMHpa. MporrncaAa noe3na cpaßHMTeAHO KbCHO - CAeA 23-Ta cm roAWHa. übpBaTa v\ cTwxoc6npKa e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot CTHxoßeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHM - „Aano" Ha BorAaHa KapaAo^eBa, „TexbK xapaKTep" Ha 1/lopAaHKa XpwcroBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTS AprMpoßM, „ByAeßapAtT" Ha MMxaMA BeAHes... PaöoTMAa e Karo cvrpyAHMK b cnMcaHMe „OTe-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa Hau,MOHaAHa TeAeBM3M5i, CTyAMMTa 3a MrpaAHM cjímamm „BoíiHa", cnwcanwe „Oa-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB ßecTHMU,MTe „24 Maca" m „Cera".
ByAeBap^bT
nofl fleSenH noflMeTKM m npo3a ApeMe eceHHO acwiT TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO 3a neTHaiíceT mmhvtm MaKap.
Cbos aBTOMOÔMjreH opKecTbp
BflTiXHOBeH flMpMJKMpa fleHHT.
M tíTjí^tht b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. nperj,i>4)TaBaT. M naK irbcjyraT.
A3 rw HMaM 3a cbyMeHwiiM -THa necTHM fltpseTa - Ha nocT npefl BeKOBHaTa Hama TpasMiina fla Me naKaT Ha OpjiOB moct.
rfe<|>MJIMpaT MMJIMOH Hen03H3TM -
IJ,MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, HeTpoB... M noBMKäHa no TenenaTHa, 6T>p3a HOBaTa mm jiioöob.
ByjieBapfla c jinpHnHHa pnTbM a3 He CMeHHM 3a UIaH3 EjiM3e -TyK nonHBaT cjiefl hmtoto CKMTaHe yMopeHHTe mm H03e.
AnHrBocrpaH03HaHiie III
T03M 4>aKT e CBeTOBHO M3BeCTeH -
ne Ha „Pycsji" 3ano^iBa fleHaT. M nbijrarr b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM, npeni'b^TaBaT... I/I naK nľb<|)TaT!
BciAepn CTec|)aHOB
BaAepM CTechaHOB e npo<Jpecop no MCTopMii Ha öbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b Coc|)mmckm5i yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". PoAeH e Ha 21 ioam 1958 r. b rp. AynHMU.a- AeKaH Ha OaKyATeT cAaßSiHC-km (j)MAOAorMM ot 1999 v. AßTop e Ha KHMTMTe „l/lMeHaTa Ha BpeMeTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BaHbT Ha „mo-AepHMie Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TBopGaTa - 6e3KpaeH A^aAor" (1992), „AaÖMpwHTMTe Ha cMMCbAa" (1993), „AMTepaTypHaTa MHCTMTyu,Msi" (1995), „VHacrra BaBMAOH. AMi^a, MacKM m ^m\ÁHV\\\v\ b ÖbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX Be k" (2003), KaKTO m Ha po/waHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKU,MOHHM KOAerMM Ha peAnu,a aKaAeMMMHM c6opHMU,M m M3AaHMH.
l/l3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa
1. CimecTByBa jim íobcktít? - MöBeicbT cbinec-
TBVBa, 3amOTO HMe, KOMTO OTTOBapaMe h3 t03m
Btnpoc, CMe HOBeiíM. KaTO ce orjienaMe BHMMa-TejiHO, BMaíflaMe, ne hmiiio noBemiío He hm e nyxíflo.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^OBeicbT e ebm,ecTBo, ko-eTO BMJKfla no Tpn HanMHa. C omiTe cm BMJKfla BHflMMMTe Hema. AflaM rjieflaji Eßa c onnre, 3a-TOBa He BMflaji 3MM3Ta. C yMa cm noBeKi/r Mcica fla BMflH KaKBo MMä 3afl rbp6a Ha Heni,aTa. Ha eflMH KpacMB MJiaflejK, komto Mtjinaji HenpeKtc-HaTo, My Ka3ajiH: „KajKM none Hemo, 3a fla Te bmamm!" Ci>c cbpi;eTo cm HOBeKbT BMJKfla Bora. PI Hapnna BMflaHOTO Moa paflocT.
3. KaKBo e kojikicctboto iwy? - KoJiwnecT-BOTO Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBHCH ot otho-meHHeTO Meaqry 6poa Ha pofleHMTe m 6poa Ha M36iiTMTe. KoraTO TejieMax, cmhí>t Ha OflMceií, o6ecMJi HeBepHMTe cjryniHM b n;apcKMa flBop, Te pMTajín caMO 3a KpaTKO c KpaxaTa cm m CTMXHa-jiM CKopo. 3ÍMBMTe xopa b irapcTBOTo HaMane-JiM, a cemoiTe b nofl3eMHOTo n,apcTBO ce yBejiii-nMJiii.
4. KtjM KäKBo ce othsch? - OcBeH io>m npeflMeTMTe, noBeicbT ce oraaca m kt>m flyMMTe. TaKa ce OTHaca kí>m Tax, ne necTo He Moxe fla pa3JiMnw flajiM MMa paöoTa c npeflMeTa mjim c HeroBOTO mie. Bmccto fla npeMecTM KaMT>Ka, tom MecTeji flyMaTa „KaMtK" m ce aflocBaji, ne HaKOM ro Jitace. 3a na ce cnacn ot ootpKsaHe-
to, 3anonHaji fla cm 3anMCBa flyMMTe, a npeflMeTMTe ocTaBMJi fla JiexaT icpaň Hero. Haô-xy6aBM-Te flVMM ca 3anHcaHH b CBeineHHTe iainrH. 3aTO-Ba flpeBHMTe ca Ka3ajiH, ne ot CBeineHMTe khm-tm ce oTüHBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKT,b e no KaiecxBO? - KaTO M3nnji na-maTa c OTpoBa, eflMH rptK MsStpcaji ycTaTa cm c p^Ka m Ka3aji: „BMflax KaKBo MMa b acMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM fla BMfla KaKBo MMa b CMtpTra". ^íoBeKT>t e jno6onMTeH n e totob „yMí.T My fla CTbnM HaBcaKT>fle".
6. KaKBo BT>puiM? - MoBeiítT HCKa fla hoct-poii flpyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBasa c Bora. B flpyrna CBaT nraJio fla My ötfle „MHoro no-flo5pe". no nojieTO Ha eflMH CTap ptKonnc yMOpeH noBeic e Hanncaji: „nonMHeTe cm ptne ot flejiaTa. nonMHeTe ch onn ot CT3ji3MTe. nonn-
hm cm yM OT MMCJieHeTO. nOHHHH cm HTiCbTeJK OT
u,T>4)TeHeTO." A CßeTM OpaHii,MCK Ka3Baji 3a Ta-jiOTO, ne to e „öpan/r Marape" - 3amoTO BCwn-KO nonaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbproiBa? - JiyMaTa noBeií o3-HanaBa Tpecica mjim 6ojiKa. MMeTO Enosh (no-BeK) npoM3jiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onacHO 6o-jieH cbM. Bor He e flaji TOBa HMe Ha noBeKa. Toíí ro e Hapeicbji AflaM, nepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTO AflaM M3flitrHaji b ptneTe cm CBoa ntpBopofleH CMH KaHH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3Hann „O, cTpaflaHiie!"
8. KaKBo e pa3nojio>KeHHeTO My? - TToBeicbT
322
323
ce pa3noJiara b TpeBOraTa. HanncaHO e, ne TOBa, Koexo civryiiiaBa noBeKa m My npnnMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMiiTe Herna, a HerOBHTe <baH-Ta3MM n cbHHiiia 3a thx. KoeTO jj;oKa3Ba, ne no-BeKvr e 3äTBopHHK b KyjiaTa Ha coôcTBeHaTa ch rnaBa. HapwnaT Kyjia-ra BtTpeniHa hohi. Ctoh 3aTBOpHMKT>t b KyjiaTa m naxa na3anbT na npií-ne - 3a ro OTKJiionH. JKnBOTbT My MHHaBa b ycMJiHe fla ch OTroBopH Ha to3m Btnpoc - „Koií e na3anT>T?".
9. Kora cbmecTBVBa? - ^OBeKtT cbinecTByBa ot neHfl Ha cbTBopeHweTO no /mec. fleHeM ct-niecTByBa, KaTO paBoTM h KaTO ce panBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HonieM cbinecTByBa, KaTO cnn. MMa xopa, komto cbH He rn jiobh - He 3HaeM ct>c ch-rypHOCT flajiH Te3M xopa HaMCTMHa cbinecTByBaT. Cnopen h5ikoh TOBa ca neMOHn, komto ce npaBAT Ha xopa. CtdHíit pa3nena xopaTa ot neMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npHTejKaBa? - Ha npoflaBaniiTe Ha rbjľbôn b XpaMa e 3anoBnnaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTryKa n ro MaxHeTe!" C Tona ce pa3acHn-no, ne HOBeKbT He npMTexaBa Henia, a 6e3c-mt>pTHa nynia. KoraTO HnMa KaKBO flpyro fla npojiaBa, HOBeKbT xBania jryínaTa en h a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - npona-Ba a. ľlMro BpeMe flyniMTe ca fl^pacajiH BHcoKa iieHa h ToraBa caMHHT CaTaHa xofleji na rn Ky-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSnna? - Bor Ka3aji Ha AnaM: „AflaMe, CKpMJi cbM Hento b rpanMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepHnt, TBoe e." OrToraBa HOBeKbT TbpcH CKpnTOTO. KaTO ro M3roHMxa ot EfleM h xepyBH-mí>t c orHeHHa Men 3acTaHa na na3n m>Ta kt>m rpaflHHaTa, AflaM onena, 3anioTO npojibJDKM fla npecjiejiBa TaíÍHaTa Boaaia. OSnioia TaŕmaTa, oGpbHianie ce Ha3afl h roBopeme Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaiÍHaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBHMvr ro rjieflarne n My ce Hyneine.
(oniKbc om poMcrna „M3zy6eHume Mazapema")
Ah n I/Iakob
Ah m I/Iakob e. e^MH ot Haň-M3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHľi ôwapcKH noe™. Po/v,eH e Ha 11 siHyapn 1957 roAMHa b c. PyxHHUM, Bmahhcko. Vhm bt>b Bha^h h b BeAorpaAHHK. 3aBbpoiBa ôbArapcKa cpiMOAorwa b CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpHACKw". llpenoAaBa 6bArapcKa Ai/rrepaTypa b yHHBepcmeTa. Hhkow ot khhtm-Te Ha Ahm Makob ca: „Aioôob KbM npwpOAaTa" (1989), „ľloAa v\ MOCTOBe" (1990), „l/l3BopbT Ha rpos-HOxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycť' (1999).
A1060B KbM npMpoAara
„BcnnKM UBera ca flena Ha Epoc,
K3KTO m eTO THH flbpBCTa.
Toň Kapa fla TeKaT peKMTe n fla BeaT BeTpoBeTe" Ha A.
MHjia Moa, MOJia Te, He 6oií ce,
Ta jno6oBTa hm He e nyBCTBO, Ta e cbomctbo.
Kom Kapa HHBMTe, rpanMHMTe fla nnanaT
3a njiyra Ha flbacfla m 3a MOTHKäTa Ha 3flpana?
3eM3Ta kom bt>ptm cpefl 3Be3flHaTa nneafla,
Ta npojieTTa npejr jiaTOTo fla 6r>ne BenHO MJiafla?
He ce CTpaxyBaň tm, He ce njiamn, TejiaTa hm c He6ecHMTe Tena ca 6paTa m cecTpn. HnMa He e KOCMnnHa Taa CBOÔona pa3JiMnHa fla Te cpemaM fleHeM, pa3JinnHa -
npe3 Hoiirra?
A BpeMeTO BbpBn n flbJKflOBeTe naflaT,
n npojierra ot JiaTOTO e c Mecen-flBa no-MJiana.
CTpaxyBam jim ce? Dieflan Hfle MpaK,
me 6tfla TaM b flocnexMTe ot cbH c nonrbHaT KpaK,
a th nie cm KaTO aoiBaKa aoiBa,
oÔBHBani Me m Hne CMe macTjiMBM!
Hourra MHHaBa, caKam e 6ajiafla, ■
a npojieTTa ot jihtoto e c Mecen-flBä no-MJiafla.
He ce njianíH ot jnoôoBTa mm, Ta Te xBama m Te noBexcna 3a ptKa c Jiniie KbM erpanmoTO, Ta e njiaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto hmíí TbneM, npeflH fla craHeM...
Hom,Ta oTMHHa, th cm tojiko3 MJiafla!
A jiaTOTo c OTpa3aHa rjiaBa Jieacn Ha npara.
(om cmuxocôupKama „MaAa A3um na JJyiuama" (2004)
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
/yilAAUTbp tomob
/\nMMTbp ľ. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 OKTOMBpw 1957 r. b rp. IlaBAMKeHH. 3aBbpuiBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rwa BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaBHHCKw <|)MAOAorMM n npaBO b KDpMAMLiecKwa cfjaKyATeT Ha Co^MMCKMa yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpMACKH". /\eceT toahhh e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „Cocpi/iňc-
KM yHMBepCMTeT".   ľlpW  OCHOBaBaHeTO  Ha VHMBepCHTeTCKOTO  H3A3TeACTBO  „Cb.   KAMMeHT OxpwACKw"
npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHnk-/\v\peKTop, a npe3 AGKeMBpw 1989 r. e M36paH 3a A^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbto3a Ha 6bArapcKHTe nMcaTeAM. noAy<naBa HarpaAaTa „HHKOAaň XawTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHHraTa cw „Be3Kpai4HnaT KaTyH (u,nraHCKn pa6o™)".
ľli>T KbM AAMa Matep
Ha CuAieoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora Bi.jirapMa Bbo6rn,e e ÔMJia b EBpo-na m ce e nojiojKMJia b TeMejnrre Ha oSniOTO eB-poneiícKO iKMJiMHie 3aBMHarM - cTopeHo e TOBa ot cBeTHTe SpaTa KnpMJi m MeTOflHií m TexmiTe yneHMnn. PnMCKMaT nana MoaH naBen II, cpeirniaji TpeTOTO xHJiaflOJieTMe cjieji XpncTa c BcnnKaTa MtflpocT Ha npeaaiMTe XX BeKa, o6a-bh npe3 1979 r. CBeTHTe 6paTa 3a CMiOKpOBHTe-jih Ha EBpona. HaH-CBeTJinaT TexeH yneHHK -KjiMMeHT OxpMjiCKM - saBHHarH ce e cnpan b opeojia Ha ôtmapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co(J)mhc-KHa yHHBepcMTeT „Cb. Kjimmcht OxpMflcioi".
Kohto e npMCTbnBaji fla ce ynn b Co<]»imc-KMa yHMBepciiTeT, 3Hae no-flo6pe ot BiinpocHMK 3a M3nMT ycMMXHäTaTa flpyaaia rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-iíMraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMUi,e, 6ejier h raneHO MMe, caKam ôejieataT yHMBepcMTeTa c HenocpencTBeHaTa KpbCTOCKa Ha HayiíaTa m Haií-jxbjíooKMa njiacT Ha 6b>jirapcKaTa ctda6obhoct: xpaMw Ha ôtji-rapcKaTa flynia fla He 3Hae nperpaflM connajiHM,
paCOBH mjih BepCKM. [...]
Te3H MOMneTa MMaT BeflpoTo H3JiT3nBaHe Ha ycnejiH KaHflMflaT-CTyfleHTM, komto orryK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bi>3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpe6HocT fla ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBirro m fla 6mjio M3nMTM. M He mm TpaÔBa fla CKanaT npenaTCTBHa, CBi)p3aHM c anMMHHCTpaTMBHO H3-pacTBaHe b M3MMCjieHa ŕíepapxMa.
Cpeji xaMajiMTe, 3a komto nne pen, Han-CTa-pnaT e 6aň AceH - MypraB m aouiaB c bmjj Ha rocTyBani; JieKTop ot WHflMa, HajiaHaji noM3xa6e-ho floneHO oÔJieKJio - MSfltHKa Ha cMMpeHMa ľJacaBaxapJiaji Hepy mjih fla?Ke MaxaTMa LaHflM. [...]
KoraTO TpaÔBa, BTa^íeTaTa ce ontBaT BTapxy aíMJiecTMTe mm paMeHe m Han-HeSjiaroflapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa m nepHa paôoTa ce CTOBapBa Br>p-xy Tax h caMO n,MraHCKMaT mm Tocnofl 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mjim BtaceTaTa ca no-aKM m mxbpiKjm-
BM.
TaKiB eflMH MOMeHT Ha MMninHTe e nofl-peacflaHeTO Ha M3jioiK6a. A vhhbepcHTeT 6e3 h3-jioacĎH e KaTO xaMannH 5e3 Bbaíe. [...]
I/l3Ji03c6aTa, 3a KoaTO xaMajiMTe-u;HraHH ot CocJ)MMCKMa yHHBepcMTeT ni>niKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHanflejioB repoií ot u,BeTHa, ho erapa 4>peHCKa KOMeflna, a ypejKflanie KoH^eflepanna UlBeMU,apMa n oni,e no-TonHO - niBeniiapcKaTa 4>OHflan,Ma „npo XejiBeu;Ma". OoTOTaôJia b pa3-jinnHa rojieMMHa noKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTO mjim no-CKopo HapymaBaHeTO Ha >Ke-HeBCKaTa kohbeHii^Ma 3a BoeHHonjieHHHiíHTe. [...]
KoraTO (J)OTOM3Jioa5;6aTa 6e npMflo6MJia non-tm saB-bpmeH bmjt,, a irnraHMTe-xaMajiM cenaxa
BT.pxy CTbJlÔMTe, B nOflCTMIMTe kt>m TbpacecTBe-
HMTe cTbKJionMCM Ha CBeTHTe 6paTa KnpMJi m MeTOflMM, HSBeflH^baí M36yxHa nnan.
XjiMnaHeTO M3ÔyxHa tbm BHe3anHo, ne OTHa-nano HMKoií He noBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BMflaxMe, ne njiane 6aií AceH.
3acTaHaji npeji orpoMeH 4>otoc Ha nonTM noflpefleHaTa M3JioíKÔa b TOBa M3nr>jiHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aicycTMKa ^oane, njianenie ôan AceH.
KoraTO ce npnSjiHíKHXMe k-bm Hero, nyxMe npe3 xjiMnam,Ma, 3afli>xaH rnac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6am,a mm..." Ot paMKaTa Ha nepno-6e-jina <J)otoc HaflHHnanie cbmjiflT 6afí AceH m b ejxHH MOMeHT He MoacexMe fla ocb3HaeM kom tohho njiane: <|)OTorpa(|)HaTa mjim jKHBaTa My npoeKnna b TOBa cyMpanHO <J>oaMe. Pa3Mi>TeHH-
24
325
Te hm norjieflM eflBa pasjiHMMxa HajjriMca: „Me-xmh, 1939 r", a 6aü AceH, TapToptT Ha yHMBep-CMTeTCKMTe nnraHM-xaMajiH, njianenie m nna^e-nie KaTO eflHO tojihmo fleTe - HHicora HeBHflHJio 6am;a cm, 3Haeiiip ot pa3Ka3M Ha ou,ejieJiHTe cm poflHMHM b BtJirapna, poflHHJiT My 6ama ce e 3ary6MJi Heňfle M3 EßponaTa, jJOKaTO npeiiap-Baji KOHe npe3 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e flouijia b Ö-bJirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep, a cßeTMTe Spára Km-
pMJi m MeTOflMM rjierj;axa ot njioinaiiKaTa Ha HempajiHOTO 4)oaüe Ha CoqbMHCKiia yHMßepcM-
TeT m CTbKJlOnHCbT mm npOÖjiaCBaLUe C TbMHO-
TaTa Ha MCTopM^ecKaTa HeBT>3BpaTMMOCT - Kaw 4>otoc Ha M3Jioaí6a Ha niBeiiiiapcKa 4>OHflairHH.
A 6an AceH mrazenie. 3i.pHaji 6ama cm b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaU\eHWl, U3 CÔopHUK PÜ3KÜ3U
„n-bmuiu,a", M3Ö. „3axapu Cmosmoe" 2006)
AHHrBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
f
reopru rocno/v,hhob
Bee no-nonyAapHwaT Teopm IbcnoAWHOB e poAeH Ha 7 aHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA ?Im6oa. 3aBbpujnA e 6-bArapcKa qWoAorwa b CV „Cb. Kahmcht OxpnACKn". PeAaKTop e Ha „AwTepaTypeH bccthhk" h Ha M3AH3auj,oTo b OKcqSopA AMTepaTypHO cnHcaHHe „OrientExpress". ÜHLue noe3na, npo3a, AmepaTypHH M3CAeABaHMa, ApaMaiyprua, nyÖAMHMcmKa. AeötoTwpa cbc cTnxoc6npKaTa „AannAapnyM" (1992), xoa-to neqeAH Hau,noHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „iO>KHa npoAeť'. ribpBi/iaT My poMaH „EcTecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa Cneu,naAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob óbArapcKw poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e ny6An-KyBaH b Cbpöwa (2001), ®paHU,wa (2002), Mai<eAOHKia (2003), npeAcroH w3AaHne b CALU,. CAeABam,a-Ta KHHra Ha íocnoAHHOB e c6opHMKbT c pa3Ka3H „H APy™ ncTopiin" (2001).
EctecTBeH poMaH
16
Ha 9 rop,mhm Bor mm ce OTKpM 3a m>pBH n-bT noil q^opMaTa Ha ejieKTpnqecKa KpyniKa. Eto Kaie cTaHa TOBa. 3aBefloxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b CoqbMa. Cjiefl 30onapica hm Bicapaxa b „Ajieic-caHjTbp HeBciai", Moxe 6m 3auj,OTO 6euie Ha6-jim30, n"bic m noHBanie jia Bann flbJK/j. OöacHMxa hm, He TOBa, b KoeTO me BJie3eM, He e irbpiißa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot crpamioTO cb^ieTaHne Ha Hac hm 6enie acHa caMO BTopaTa Macr, ho HMKaK He cm npeiiCTaBaxMe naMeraMMMTe no to3m Ha-mhh. BtTpe HancTMHa 6enie Bne^aTJiaBarrro, 60-axMe ce fla He ce M3ry6nM. TJpKaro M3MaKBaxMe ApyrMTe fla H3Jia3aT, OTCTpaHM flo BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noaBii eflMH caxaT H«flKa m Hne jiioöonMTHo ro HaoÔMKOJinxMe. Y^MTejiHTe ome 6axa BfcTpe m CTapeiibT 3anoMHa fla hm pa3Ka3ßa 3a Bor. no-oTpaicaHMTe ot Hac Bejmara noMHa-xa fla oöacHHBaT, qe Bor He cwnecTByBa, UHane TarapMH m flpyrnTe KocMOHaBTH OTflaBHa fla ca ro cpemHajiM b HeöeTo. CTapeirhT caMO noKJia-
TM raaBa m ica3a, He Bor e KaTO ejieicTpMqecTBO-To - cbinecTByBa, ho He ce BMXfla, Te*ie m ce npoHBíiBa BT.B bchmko. Gie/j, MajiKo ce noaBMxa y^HTejiiíMTe m hm flpwraaxa ot crapena. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hm Haxapa cepno3HO fla ce 3aMMCJiMM. M Bor, m ejieKTpHqecTBOTo hm 6axa eflHaKBO mt>thm. Oöa^ie Berj;Hara M3Tbpcnx Ha yHMTejiicaTa, ^e Bor xMBee b ejieiíTpM^ecKM-Te KpyniKH. Ha irpyraTa roflMHa othobo 3aBeflO-xa nejiM« ioiac Ha eKCKyp3Ma. To3m ntT b Han-rojDiMaTa BOHHO-ejieKTpM^iecKa n;eHTpajia, c Ha-y^Ha u,eji. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhm, ace-
Jie3a, MOTOpM m HM OÔaCHMXa, OTTyK MflBa
ejieiíTpMH.eciaiaT tok. y^MTejiKaTaj Me Msn^pna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH mac Me nonnTa ome jim cm MMCJia OHe3M rjiynocTM 3a ejieicrpM-H.ecTBOTO m TocnoA. Bsrx Bene tojihm m Ka3ax, ^e He. Ho b icbiiin BMHarM MMax eiTHO HayM, Kora-TO BKjnoHBax jiaMnaTa mjim KOTjiOHa. Bor CBeTe-me m napeme.
(no poMcma „Ecmecmeen poMan")
CrerpaH KncbOB
CTecjjaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpHA 1963 b rp. dapa 3aropa, KbAera 3aBbpujBa cpeAHOTo cw 06-pa30BaHne b MecTHaTa qSpeHCKa rnMHa3na. PaôoTMA e KaTO eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, luao-cep b xMMKOMÖHHaT, 3AM h h m CTpaTO p b xoTeA no MepHOMopweTO, CLieHHMeH paĎOTHMK b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBHTbop b H,A,K (m pe3HAeHU,na „BoaHa"!), 6ha e eMwrpaHT b LUBeňu,apMa, y>inA e b riAOBAHBCKi/ia n CoqSnííCKna yHMBepcwTe™ n CopöoHaTa b l~IapM>K, 6ha e xypHaAMCT Ha CBo6oAHa npaKTMKa b híikoako ctoammhm BecTHWKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHme „A>Ky6oKc", „HwKbAe hhuj,o" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeie coMHaMÖyAa" (2000; 2001) m „EKseKyropbT" (2004; c roAaMaTa HarpaAa Ha qSoHAau,na „BI/1K" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roAUHaTa), MMa n eAHa niieca, HrpaHa ot BAaro-eßrpaACKwa Tearbp - „OcoöeHoc™ Ha 6bArapcKna Hau,ľiOHaAeH ceKc".
HnKbA,e hiiuj,o
OcMa ^acT
IJ,BaMaTa c IIIepMqba ceflHaxMe b eriHO Kaqbe Ha „JlaHrrxipace" jia naicaMe Ejim m Hmiím.
- Bnfla jim mm HOBMTe 3T.6M? - nonMTa tom. M ce 03t>6m.
3arjieiiax ce c jiio6onMTCTBo b ycTaTa My. OTflaBHa 6jtx cjiyniaji 3a tmh 3b6n m mm 6eine MHTepecHo na rn bhaji.
- C-hBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - nOXBaJIMX tm.
- XapecBaT jih tm? - UlepnqbtT ce 3apaflBa KaTO fleTe m ce ycMMXHa. Ctuio KaTO fleTe.
- IJ,a, xapecBaT mm. Be3 napn jih tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Be3 napM. EflHa cTOTMHKa He flaflox. Hajín cbM eMMrpaHT? IIlBeMiiapMa njiania. PaflBaM ce, Me tm xapecBaT. M Ha mch mm xapecBaT. Om,e He
CtM CBMKHajI C thx. KaTO hm, MajIKO Me 60JMT
BeHn;MTe.
- Moace 6m Tpaößa fla tm M3nnjiaT ome Ha-icbfle.
- CnrypHo. noHe Be^ie HaMa iia MMCJia 3a
3136m.
- CTpaxoTHo! GraHaji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa jim MHCJIHUI?
- JJ,a. Bojienie jim Te, KaTO tm Ba/iexa CTapn-Te 31)6m?
- He. CjiojKHxa mm ynoiÍKa. M Ta He Me 3a-öojia. McKain jim fla tm bmamhi?
- Koe?
- 3T)6MTe?
- Moace - KMMHax.
BcbHJ,HOCT M306ľU,0 He MCKaX.
IIIepM^t H3BaflM M3KyCTBeHaTa HejIIOCT OT
ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. IIlBeMnapcKa M3pa6oTi<a. Tpaößa fla CbM mm 6jiaroflapeH Ha Tna HiBeMn;apn,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3i>6MTe. CTpyBaT MHoro napn. HMKora HHMame fla Mora fla cm ro no3BOJia. Ho HajiM CMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac Ho Ha mch mm e mmho 3a B^Jirapna! Mhoto mm e mtdHho! Bce 3a Hea mmcjm! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTMX rjiaBa.
- HMKaic He mm ce ctom Be*ie TyK - Btsfltx-
Ha TOÍÍ.
- HancTMHa jim?
- Bce 3a ateHMMKaTa cm mmcjm m 3a fleTeH-i^eTO. CbH He Me XBaina! a3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha MHTepBioTo. Te Me nMTaT icaKBO mmcjm 3a BijJi-rapna, a a3 Taica mm Ka3ax: „Mmho mm e 3a ETijirapna". Te He Moataxa fla noBapBaT. npo-fli.jDKMxa fla Me nMTaT He Me jim e CTpax fla ce npMÖepa TaM m pa3HM TaKMBa Henía, a a3 HäK-paa ce pa3nnaKax. Ka3ax hm, qe He mm ce ctom noBeqe b niBeHii,apMa, Me mm e mmho 3a BtJi-rapna m caMO 3a TaM mmcjih! Te Me ycnoKOHBa-xa! npeflCTaBani jih ch? Baxa flBaMa nojiMii,aM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c mch] KaKBO fla npaBH, KajiMHe? KajKM KaKBO na npaBa, KaTO mm e mtjHho! MHoro mm e mtdMho! Ille nojryflea!
Bchhiím Taxa roBopexa. Ho hmkoíí He nojry-flaBame. M hmkoíí He cm Tp-braauie oôpaTHO.
(omKbc ompoMcma „HuKtde Huwp")
327
j
nPI/IAO>KEHI/l5l
I. Cppa3apnM
Greetings
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening/night!
Hello!
Wellcome!
How are you?
Well, thanks
Goodbye
Have a nice day!
All the best!
Enjoy your self!
Forms of Address Madam / Mrs. Sir / Mr. Miss
Lades and Gentlemen! Dear Mr. ... Dear Mrs. ...
Top Useful Phrases Excuse me! Please! Sorry!
Forgive me! Thank you!
That's fine. You're welcome
Meeting People What's your name? My name's ... Pleased to meet you. How old are you? Where are you from? I am from ...
Greetings Congratulations! Happy birthday Happy New Year! Marry Christmas
Agreement / Disagreement Yes. I agree. OK Good. No. I disagree.
Family
Are you maried? I am maried. I am single.
IIo3dpaeu
,D,o6po yTpo!
IJpGbp aeH!
TlpGbp Be^ep!
3flpaBeii! / 3apac™!
JJ,o6pe Honrbji / flonuia / flonijin!
Kaic en? KaK ere?
Ejiarojj,apa, jj,o6pe.
J\OBVDKR2lH£.
npmrreH neH! Bcmviko xy6aBo! npnHTHO npeKapBaHe!
06pT>iu,eHUH
Tocnoaco
TocnoiTHHe
rocnoatMue
JX&wm n rocno/ia!
YBaacaeMM rocnoiniHe / rocno/ia!
YBaacaeMa rocnoaco!
OcHoemi 4>pa3u
M3BMHeTe!
Mojih!
CtacajiaBaM!
npontaBaiiTe! Ejiarojj,apa! Mojm, H»Ma 3arqo.
3ano3HaHcmeo
KaK ce Ka3Bam? Kaic ce Ka3BaTe?
KaBaM ce ...
npiiHTHO mh e.
Ha kojiko roflHHM CTe / cm?
OTKi>jj,e CTe / cn?
A3 CbM ot ...
^ecTMTo!
^ecTHT pojKfleH jteH! ^ecTHT HoBa roflMHa! tlecTMTa Kojiejia!
JXa.. CtrjiaceH cr>M. ,Hp6pe.
He. He cbm ctrjiaceH. Cejneiicmeo
2CeHeH / OMtxeHa jih ch? 3CeHeH / OMr.jKeHa cbm. He cbm meaea/ OMTjacem.
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
MjvtaTe jim aena? MMaM cmh / ixbinepa. MiviaTe jim npMHTeji /
npHHTeJiica?
6paT
«ena
jTbinepa
6aina
JOTto
6a6a
CMipyr
MaiiKa
cecipa
cmh
cbnpyra
Pa6oma
KaKBO paGoTHin? Be3pa6oTeH CbM. A3 ct>m ...
XyHO>khmk/ xyjioxHMqKa
6M3HeCMeH
KOMnioTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / Jieicapica acypHanncT / acypHajnicTKa ap,BOKaT MexaHMK
MejiHnMHCKa cecrpa
nojinnan
yqeH
CTyneHT / cryjieHTKa yHHTeji / ynHTejiKa icejiHep / KejmepKa nncaTeji / nncaTejiKa
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
PeJiuziw
KaicBa pejinrHfl M3noBaiJBaTe? He CbM BapBani. A3 CbM ...
6yflMCT
XpMCTMaHMH
MHnyc
MIOCKMIMaHMH
npaBOCJiaBeH
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
Jiyecmea, ycemauun A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
JHaCTJTMB
Ao6pe
HflOCaH
GjiaroflapeH
atajjeH
rjiajieH
TbaCHO mm e
328
329
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
Aemoôyc
Ktne e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpiía?
Koií aBTo6yc omBa np ...?
To3H aBTOÔyc omBa jim np ...?
Ha KonKO BpeMe MMHaBaT aBTo6ycn?
BnxTe im mm Ka3ann, KoraTO craraeM jj.
McicaM na cnsi3a.
B KonKo naca e ... aBTo6yc?
nbpBJIHT
nocnenHMST cnenBanniHT
Bmk
ToBa im e nepoHbT 3a ... ? Koa e cnenBamaTa cnnpica? ToBa mhcto 3aeTO jih e? eKcnpec
ntmuneciíH BnaK BaroH-pecTOpaHT cnaneH BaroH Kyne
6araac, Ky4>ap, naHTa pa3nncaHne
Tancu
MoxteTe nn na Me 3aKapaTe no...?
KonKO CTpyBa....?
npojľbn»íeTe!
CnpeTe tvk!
HaManeTe!
^laKaiiTe TyK!
KoAa
Rbne Mora na HaeMa icona?
KonKo CTpyBa?
Ha neH / Ha cejjMHna?
ToBa BiononBa nn 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Ktne HMa 6eH3MHocTaHnna?
3a KonKo BpeMe Mora na napiaipaM Tyit
T03M ntT BO/IM jih 30 ...?
TpaÔBa mm MOHTbOp.
aicyMynaTop
cnnpanKM
aMÔpeaat
UIO(|)bOpCKa KHHXKa
HBHraTen
CBeTHMHM
Macno
6eH3MH
cnyxaHa ryMa pannaTop nbTHa KapTa
BTaHLUHM rVMM
npenHO crbiaio
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenoptflaHa noma njiHK
nomeHCKa icyroui TeAe<j)OH
McKaM jia ce oGafla Ha .... HoMeptT e ....
McicaM jia roBopsi (vpm) MHHyrH Kojiko crpyBa TpMMHHyTeH pasroBop
Bhx HCKaji na roBopa c ... (r-H / r-sa ...) McxaM n;a ce o6aaa aa TaxHa CMeTKa
IlaBa 3aeTO npeKbCHaxa Me
Mumepnem
KbAe Mora jj,a nojryna apcrbn jj,o MHrepHeT?
Kojiko ce njiania aa qac?
McKaM Aa npoBepa ejieicrpoHHaTa ch noma?
B Sawcama
McicaM 71a o6MeHH napn. KaKtB e o6MeHHiiflT Kypc? Mora jih na npeBeAa napn tvic
ot MOHTa Gamca? 3a kojhco BpeMe me npncTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBOA
GaHKHOTM
Kacnep
MOHeTH
KpeAHraa KapTa o6mch Ha BajiyTa napn Ha ApeGHO noAnnc
TypucmimecKa odiiKOAKa
I/fMaTe jim TypncTHHecKM cnpaBOHHMK / icapTa? Kom ca ocHOBHHTe 3a6ejieaorTejiHocTH? Mora jim na npaBH chmmkm? njiaac
3aMbK
KaTeApajia irtpKBa
KomiepTHa 3ana
SnGjiMOTexa
iieHTpajieH njiomaA
na3ap
MaHacTMp
naMeTHMic
AJKaMMH
crap rpaA
ABopen
pyMHM
CTaAHOH
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
cinema
music
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
CTaTVfl
cHHarora xpaM
yHMBepcHTeT Paia/ieiemui
KaKBO Moate na ce npaBH Benep? HMa Jin MecTa 3a pa3BjieneHHa?
KOJIKO CTpVBa BXOffbT? KMHO
KOHnepT HomeH icjiyö Tearbp jj,ncKOTeica
Mumepecu
KaKBH ca HHTepecHTe Bm?
C KaKTaB cnopT ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
M3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max Tamni 4>yT6oji
TypH3I>M
60MHH M3icycTBa cpeinn c npMHTejra
KMHO
My3iiKa
HOiuHn 3aBeneHMn
(J)OTorpaiJ)na
neTeHe
na3apyBaHe
ckh
njryBaHe
TeHHC
n-bTVBaHe TejieBM3Ma xoneHe Ha roc™ pa3xonKM
Public holidays
1 January        New Years Day 3 March Liberation day
April/May Easter 1 May Labor day
6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
npa3Huiui
HoBa roflMHa
OcBoGoameHne Ha BbJirapi/La
BejiHKfleH
,n,eH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBneH, ,TJ,eH Ha xpaöpocrra h npa3HHK Ha otjirapcKaTa apivnin Ha 6r>JirapcKaTa npocBeTa h Kyjrrypa h Ha cjiaBaHCicaTa nncMeHOCT JJ,eH Ha Gheni'iHeHi'teTO Ha BbJirapna J3,eH Ha He3aBHCHMOCTTa J\ea Ha HaponroiTe SyflHTejin
BtflHH Benep Kojiefla
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty
hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
BpeAtemo
KaKBO e BpeMeTO? BpeMera e ...
oGjianHO
CTyneHO
MtrJIHBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bajin jjmkji Baun CHHr cjibHneBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kwnnum
MMa Jin KbMnHHr Ha6jiH30? pamina
OTBapanKa 3a KOHcepBn KOMnac
KOTKM
H^pBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba 6yTMJiKa xaMaic nnKeji niorueK
/i3co6ho Hoacne
Bbace
najiaTKa
KOJineTa 3a najiaTKa 4>eHep
cnajieH nyBaji
nem<a
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aicycKa o6efl/ oöaji Benepa
BereTapHaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BereTapnaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He um Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
flcmux
6aHMna
riOBen
KLonoojiy TapaTop
moncKa canaTa
KK><J)Te
Keöanne MycaKa
CtpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
GaKJiaBa
turkey veal
nyHKa
TejieniKO Meco
	Vegetables	3eAeHuyiui
Ee3OAK0xoAHU Hanumnu	beetroot	UBeKJIO
anpaH	beans	606
nJIOJIOB COK	cabbage	3ejie
MHHepajma Bona	carrot	MOpKOB
HeKTap	cauliflower	KapcLwian
ra3npaHa Bon;a	celery	nejiHHa
jniMOHaaa	cucumber	KpacraBHna
Ka(|>e	dock	jianajj
ecnpeco	eggplant	naTJia/xacaH
Hec ita<J)e	hot papers	jnoTH nymicn
Typcico KacJ)e	leeks	npa3
nail	mushrooms	rb6n
	nettles	iconpMBa
Aakoxoahu nanuniKU	onion	jryK
6npa	peas	rpax
paKMfl	pepper	nnnep
bhho	potato	KapTO(j)
maMnaHCKO	sorrel	KMcejien;
kohhk	tomato	flOMaT
BOflKa		
yncKH	Fruit	Ujwdoee
Ha na3ap	Apple	aGtJiKa
	Apricot	KancMH
OcHoeuu xpami	Banana	6aHaH
xjiflS	Cherrz	^epema
Macjio	Fig	cmokmhji
3i>pHeHH xpara	Grapes	rp03ne
cupeHe	Kiwifruit	kmbh
moKOJiafl	Lemon	jimmoh
joina	Morello cherry	BMHIHa
6pauiHO	Orange	nopTOKan
Men	Peach	npacKOBa
MaprapnH	Pear	icpyrna
mjihko	Plum	CJIHBa
omro	Strawberry	arofla
MaKapoHn
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u puda
roBexcjjp Meco
mine
pann
mym<a
araeniKO Meco
MMflH
CTpMflH
CBMHCKO MeCO
HaaeHMna CKapnjj;ii
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ilaaapyeane
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim KpeflMraw Kap™? Kbfle e HaM-6jin3KJ»iT/6jin3KaTa?
KTODicapHnna
anrei<a
Mara3HH 3a oGneiuio njioiioBe h 3ejieHqynn na3ap
cynepMapKeT
flpexu
nanTO
pOKJM
nianKa aice
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
nopann
maji
nyjiOBep
pn3a
o6yBKH
nojia
naHTanoH
6ejibo
Mamepun
Ot KaKBa MaTepua e?
naMVK
icoaca
KonpnHa
BtJiHa
ptnHa H3pa6oTKa
Ueemoee
nepeH
CMH
Ka4>aB sejieH opaiBKeB
P030B
nepBeH 6aji
aCbJIT
ToaAemnu npuHadAewcnocmu
rpeGeH Ae30flopqHT nerKa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoacne 3a 6pi>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pb3HeHe canyH
ToaJieTna xap™$i KTjpnnnKH neTKa 3a ztJou nacTa 3a 3i>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpa(j)UM
Bnx ncKaji <|>mjim 3a TO3H ({>OToanapaT Kojiko CTpyBa nposBHBaHeTO Ha (j)HJiMa? nepHO-6aji <J>mjim 4>OToanapaT
HBeTeH (J)HJIM
CBeTKaBnna
o6eKTHB
CBeTJioMep
Tlymume au
MMaTe jih ortHne? He nymeTe, mojtji! naxeT nnrapn, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
xapTHHKM 3a nnrapn
3anajiKa
KnSpnT
Jiyjia
ttotioh
3dpaee
BojieH / 6ojma cbm. Bonn Me ... MMaM ...
ajieprna
aHeMHH
M3rap>me
npocTyna
3anex
Kaninnna
nnapua
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBoSojine
xenaTHT
CTOMamHO pa3CTpOHCTBO
mh(j)eianiH rpnn
BbUIKH
hmcko/bhcoko KpriBHO HajmraHe 6ojiKa
BtsajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe CJitHneBO M3rapaHe BeHepHnecKa 6ojiecT
rjIHCTH
lIacmume na ntHJiomo
rjie3eH ptKa, pr>ne rpr>6
rptneH koui
yxo, ynin
oko, onn
nptcm
KpaK, itpaita
p-bKa
rjiaBa
Cbpne
KpaK
ycTa
HOC
Koaca rptSHaif
CTOMaX
rbpjio
npu 3i>6oAeKapH Bojih Me 3i>6. nanna mh njiOMGa.
I've broken a tooth.	Oiynnx en 3i>6.						
My gums hurt.	Bojijit Me BeHiniTe.	Numbers			*Iucjia		
I don't want it extracted.	He HCitaM 71a ro BaixMTe.	U t	Hyjia	11		21	
Give me an anesthetic!	CjKBKeTe mm ynoMKa	1	eflHO		eiiMHafleceT		HBarteceT m eario
		i 2	OBe	12	rrBaHarreceT	22	HBafleceT n flBe
Time and dates	Bpejne u damu		TpM	13	TpMHafleceT	30	TpnireceT
What time is it?	Kojiko e qactT?	4	MeTMpn	14	MeTMpHHaneceT	40	HeTnpnfleceT
It's ...	^acbT e ...	5	neT	15	neTHaireceT	50	neTfleceT
Am/pm	npeflM oöeji / cjieii oöejj.	6	mecT	16	mecTHa/teceT	60	inecTfleceT
In the morning	cyrpMH	7	cegeM	17	cegeMHafleceT	70	cefleMfleceT
In the afternoon	cjiejj;o6eri	i §	oceM	18	oceMHajj;eceT	80	oceMfleceT
In the evening	Be^iep	9	neBeT	19	jj,eBeTHajj;eceT	90	aeBeTAeceT
		\ 10	AeceT	20	flBafleceT	100	CTO
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Jfyume na cedMuu,ama
noHeflejiHHK
BTOpHHK
cpaiia
yeTBtpTaK
nerbK
ciöoTa
Henejia
Meceuii
HHyapn
4>eBpyapn
MapT
anproi
Maii
K)HH lOJIH
aBiycT i cerrreMBpn
OKTOMBpH
HoeMBpn AeKeMBpn
Ce30HU
JIÜTO
eceH
3HMa
npojieT
Hacmomye
cera flHec
Ta3n Be^ep
101 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
CTO H eflHO
flBecTa TpncTa
qeTMpncTOTHH
neTCTOTHH
LUeCTCTOTMH
CefleMCTOTMH
OCeMCTOTHH
JieBeTCTOTHH
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
1000 xnjiafla
1001 XHJiflTra H eiiHO 1200 XHJiJijj,a n flBecra
1989 xMJiHfla JieBeTCTOTHH oceMjieceT n fleBeT 2000 jme XHjrarrH 3 000 Tpn xmjihjxji
1 000 000 eflMH MHJIHOH
2 000 000 ima MHJinoHa
ClyKpaiUfiHUa
OT h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e. BAH (BtJirapcKa aKa;neMJia Ha Hayrarre) BIJpK (BuirapcKM jrbpacaBHH aLejie3HMUii) BTA (E-bJirapcKa TejierpacJMia areHnira)
fl-p (nOKTOp)
n t. h. (n Taica HaTaTbii)
/ mhh. / ceK. (iac / MHHyra / ceKyHjia) r-H / r-ata / r-na (rocnojTMH / rocnoaca / rocnoaaina) yji. / 6yjT. / nn. (ynnna / öyjieBapii / njiomafl) KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMo6njiHi/Ls TpaHcnopT) OOH (OpraHH3ari,H5i Ha oöeiTHHeHirre Hairrrn)
Etp3a noMoia, noMom,!
Mojia, noMomeTe!
I/lMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBMKairre ...
jieKap
nojinniia
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
MllHOJlO
B^iepa
OH3M ireH / 3aBqepa MHHajiaTa ... ceflMnna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeutf
yrpe
npyrn ireH
CneflBarnaTa ... ro/nma
0
I f
341
II. CDpa3eoAoni3MM
He6paHO Jio3e
OT eflHOTO BJIH3a - OT JipyTOTO H3JIM3a
ce*ie mm aKí>jia (nMneTo)
hoch CM KptCTa
naflHa mm nianicaTa
pw6aTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha ortHa
Ka3aji Ha JincHiraTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npoTaraM cm icpaiíaTa cnopen nepraTa
fle6ejia paGoTa
GpauiHeH nyBan
gema cm e3HKa
6a6HHM fleseTMHM
HaocrpaM yxo
TapajieiK b ramHTe
pa3TaraM jiOKyMM
HMam MHoro 3ppaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Hji
cnyKaHa pa6oTa
npaBH cm raprapa
nainaTa npejra
cbp6aM cm rronapaTa
xjiona mm AtcKaTa
xBauiaM cm GejiaTa
jianHM raapaHH
6i>JiBaM 3mmm m ryrnepn
XBani,aM ropaTa 4
CTMraM flo nou, KpHBaTa Kpyiua
He 6pí>CHa 3a cjiHBa
cbSnpaM cm HyKOBeTe
yHfle kohbo b pexaTa
aica tm rbp6HHa
orapaM nemiíMpa
rpaň, 6a6o, 3a xy6ocT
sa nyflo m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
nyamaTa KOKoniKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
AeBeTa jxynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa IleTKO He naxaT
3an fleBeT njiaHMHM m neBeT MopeTa
CBHpa ntpBa iinryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He Sojim
aiehji Mope - raasa niaMaHjxypa
no 6ejiM ramn
ot neBeT iiepeTa
xpaHM Kyqe na Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HaCTp-faXBaT
onrrqaM cm ajowra cjia6 mm e aHrejTbT kojiko BOfla H3Tene
HacajKflaM ce Ha nann anna Taa pa6oTa He e xaTO OHaa cena Ha TptHH Tamo 3a KyKypMry
Kora CTaHa Kajiawjxxna, Kora My no^epHa..
6ypa b qauia BOfla
manKa Ha Toara
Mexay nyíca m HaKOBajmaTa
OTĎnsaM HOMepa
měň My aKbJía, na My Kpoň xanaTa
HMHIO m HHKaKbB OTpOBHX CM JKMBOTa
jo,Be JJ.MHM non ejjHa MMniHMna
6e3 na mm MMrHe okoto
nyíca mm Ha ^epymcaTa
Jiexa Ha Taa k-bjííca
pexeni KjiOHa, Ha komto cejrnin
B3eMH eAHHna, Ta yjjapH npyrna
H3naBaM cm neceHTa
Tbpca Mraa b Kyna ceHO
yjj,paM KbopaBOTO
Tpaíí, KOHbo, 3a 3ejieHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm OHHTe Ha neTnpM
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa
3ajxbHeHa yjinna
xBamaM Te b KpanKa
HaMMpaM ce non nextJi
HMSM HaGMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTMMTe
He MOJKem na mm ctmimih Ha MajiKHa npi>cT
oSnpaM cm KpyniMTe
cicpMBaM mm nianGaTa
BMnaiia íKa6aTa, ne nonKOBaBaT Bona...
ocTaBaM c nptcT b ycTa
rojiaM 3ajrhK JianHM - ronaMa nyMa He Ka3Baií
3a mano m Hemajio
na cnn 3Jio non RaMtK
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaBaM ce Ha hoktm
npanaM c hoktm m ct>c 3t>6n i
cjiaraM nptcr b paHaTa '
nMJiiiHTe ce 6poaT HaeceH
Terna c HeHreji nyMMTe ot ycTaTa
BnnraM neTBaTa
na 6m MHpHO cenajio, He 6m hvho BM/jano
anBa ce
ajia-6ajia
cbc cbmto ctpne
nyMa nynKa He npaBH
m36híí cm ro ot raaBaTa
rjienaíí cm pa6oTaTa
Ka3aHa nyMa - XB-bpjieH KaMtK
BpejiM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro tccto
KaTO ynapeH c MOKtp napn,aJi
ň^KacTa-npacTa
^aniaTa Ha TbpneHMeTO npejia Jiomo hh ce nnuie ot cTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyna napeH Kaina nyxa
KaKBOTo en Hanpo6HJi, TOBa me en Cbp6ain H3nycHaxMe nnTOMHOTO, rne tohmm nnBOTO cnen nť^n KayyjiKa
CBHBaM HOMep
BMacnaM ce b nyno
BtpBa no HaKnoHeHaTa iijiockoct
enMH rjiena CBaT6a - npyr 6panBa
njnoa cm Ha ptneTe
BtpTaT Me Ha niMin
njnoa cm Ha neTHTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMtHM no cBOMTa rnaBa
kohto hojk Bann, ot hox yMMpa
MtTHMTe TO B3ejIH
Men mm Kane ot ycTaTa
pMTaM cm KiCMeTa
JienBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kaji Ha Haiíoro H3ajKnaM Kajiaa
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