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a [ARM]
SEE a agˆ[command]; a bad[spread]; a dar[confiscate];
a e[rear]; a gur[turn]; a gˆal[help]; a gˆal[strong]; a
gˆar[defeat]; a il[carry]; a il[raise]; a la[bind]; a
mah[strengthen]; a pad[?]; a sud[spread]; a šu
du[equip]; a šum[empower]; a šum[overpower?];
a tal[engulf?]; a tal[spread]; a tulu[slacken]; a
us[lean]; a zig[raise]
A2: a2.
1. arm 2. wing 3. horn 4. side 5. strength 6. wage
7. power 8. labor
Akk. ahu “arm, side, bank” idu “arm; side”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 5 wn31; 22 n70.
a [BIRD-CRY]
A: a.
1. a bird-cry
a [WATER]
SEE a de[irrigate]; a dug[irrigate]; a gi[deflower]; a
gˆar[irrigate]; a rah[drown]; a ri[impregnate]; a
ru[dedicate]; a tu[wash]
A: a; e4; ea.
1. water 2. semen 3. progeny
Akk. mû “water” rihûtu “progeny; sperm”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 39.
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 696.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 242.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 142 n410.
A [WEAPON]
SU.A2: kušA2.
1. a weapon or a leather holder for a weapon
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 134.
a agˆ [COMMAND]
A2.NINDA2×NE: a2 agˆ2.
1. to command 2. to instruct
Akk. (w)u’uru “to commision, charge”
F. Huber, ZA 91 175-176.
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 72-74.
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 284.
a bad [SPREAD]
A2.BAD: a2 bad.
1. ’to spread the arms’
Akk. ? “”
a dar [CONFISCATE]
A2.DAR: a2 dar.
1. to confiscate, seize illegally 2. to sequester 3. to
take hold of
Akk. daˆs.u “to treat unjustly, with disrespect”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 75.
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 285.
P. Steinkeller, Melammu Symposia 5 .
a de [IRRIGATE]
A.UMUM×KASKAL: a de2.
1. to irrigate (by flooding)
Akk. šaqû ša eqli “to irrigate”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 242.
a dug [IRRIGATE]
A.KA: a dug4.
1. to irrigate (from canal water)
Akk. šaqû ša eqli “to irrigate”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 68-69.
a e [REAR]
A2.UD.DU: a2 e3.
1. to rear, bring up (a child) 2. to take care of
Akk. rubbû “brought to full growth”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 76.
a gi [DEFLOWER]
A.GI: a gi.
A.GI4: a gi4.
1. to deflower
Akk. naqa¯bu “to penetrate sexually, deflower”
a gur [TURN]
A2.GUR: a2 gur.
1. ’to turn the arm’
Akk. ? “”
a gˆal [HELP]
A2.IG: a2 gˆal2; a2 gal2.
1. to help, to assist
Akk. ? “”
a gˆal [STRONG]
A2.IG: a2 gˆal2.
1. to be strong
Akk. le¯’û “to be able, powerful”
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a gˆar [DEFEAT]
A2.GAR: a2 gˆar; a2 gar.
A2.GA2.GA2: a2 gˆa2-gˆa2; a2 ga2-ga2.
A2.IG: a2 gˆal2; a2 gal2.
1. to defeat
Akk. daˆs.u “to treat unjustly, with disrespect”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 76-77.
a gˆar [IRRIGATE]
A.GAR: a gˆar; a gar.
1. to irrigate
Akk. raha¯s.u “to flood”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 68-69.
a il [CARRY]
A2.IL2: a2 il2.
1. to carry
Akk. ? “”
a il [RAISE]
A2.IL2: a2 il2.
1. ’to raise the arm’
Akk. idu našû “’to raise the arm”’
a la [BIND]
A2.LAL: a2 la2.
1. ’to bind the arm’
Akk. kamû “to bind” kasû “to bind”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 32.
a mah [STRENGTHEN]
A2.MAH: a2 mah.
1. to strengthen
Akk. ? “”
a pad [?]
A2.IGI.RU: a2 pad3.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
a rah [DROWN]
A.RA.HI×NUN: a ra-ah.
A.RA: a ra.
1. to drown
Akk. ? “”
a ri [IMPREGNATE]
A.RI: a ri.
1. to impregnate
Akk. rehû “to pour out; have sexual intercourse with”
a ru [DEDICATE]
A.RU: a ru.
1. to dedicate
Akk. šara¯ku “to present, give”
a sud [SPREAD]
A2.SUD: a2 sud; a2 su3.
1. to spread, 2. to sail 3. to run
Akk. šada¯hu “to walk, stride, move forward”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 77-78.
a šu du [EQUIP]
A2.ŠU.U.GUD: a2 šu du7.
1. ’to equip oneself perfectly’
Akk. ? “”
a šum [EMPOWER]
A2.SUM: a2 šum2.
1. to give power (to somebody)
Akk. ? “”
a šum [OVERPOWER?]
A2.SUM: a2 šum2.
1. to overpower?
Akk. ? “”
a tal [ENGULF?]
A2.RI: a2 tal.
1. to engulf?
Akk. ? “”
a tal [SPREAD]
A2.PI: a2 tal2.
1. ’to spread the arms’
Akk. ? “”
a tu [WASH]
A.IM: a tu15.
A.A.ŠU.NAGA: a tu17.
A.ŠU.NAGA: a tu5.
1. to wash, bathe
Akk. rama¯ku “to bathe, wash os,.”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 65 n284.
a tulu [SLACKEN]
A2.TU.LU: a2 tu-lu.
1. ’to slacken the arm’
Akk. ida ramû “’to slacken the arm”’
a us [LEAN]
A2.UŠ: a2 us2.
1. ’to lean the arm against something’
Akk. ? “”
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a zig [RAISE]
A2.ZI: a2 zig3.
1. ’to raise the arm’
Akk. ? “”
a’a [TEXT]
A: a.
A.A: a-a.
1. a text, the scribal exercise a-a
a’abak [SEA]
A.AB.BA: a-ab-ba.
1. sea(water)
a’agˆa [ASSIGNMENT]
A2.NINDA2×NE.GA2: a2-agˆ2-gˆa2.
1. assignment 2. news
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 284.
a’ak [?]
A.AK: a-ak.
1. ?
a’allari [EXCLAMATION]
A.AL.LA.RI: a-al-la-ri.
A.LI.RI: a-li-ri.
1. an exclamation
Akk. ala¯lu “”
a’ambar [WATER]
A.LAGAB×A: a-ambar.
1. marsh water
Akk. ? “”
a’ansur [SPADIX]
A2.AN.SUR: a2-an-sur.
A2.AN.AMAR: a2-an-zur.
AN.SUR: an-sur.
1. spadix 2. broom of date spadices
Akk. sissinnu “date-palm spadix”
a’aš [SIGN]
A2.AŠ2: a2-aš2.
1. sign
Akk. ı¯ttu “”
a’aš [SUPPLIES]
A2.AŠ2: a2-aš2.
1. supplies
Akk. hišihtu “requirement”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 74.
a’aš [WISH]
A2.AŠ2: a2-aš2.
AŠ2: aš2.
1. wish, desire 2. curse
Akk. arratu “curse”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 284.
a’ašgˆar [AX]
A2.AŠ.GAR: a2-aš-gˆar; a2-aš-gar; a2-sur.
URUDA.A2.AŠ.GAR: uruda2-aš-gˆar; urudaa2-aš-gˆar.
1. an ax
ab [COW]
AB2: ab2.
1. cow
Akk. arhu “cow” littu “cow”
ab [FISH]
AB.HA: abku6.
1. a fish
ab [SEA]
AB: ab.
1. sea
Akk. taˆmtu “sea”
ab [WINDOW]
AB: ab.
1. window, window opening
Akk. aptu “window, window opening”
ABA [CHAMBER]
: |AB×A|.
1. bathing chamber
ABA [TREE]
GIŠ.A.BA: gˆešA.BA; gešA.BA.
1. a tree
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 157.
aba [WHO?]
A.BA: a-ba.
1. who?
Akk. mannu “who?”
abad [SHELTER]
A2.EZEN×BAD: a2-bad3.
AN.BAD: an-bad.
1. shelter
Akk. tabinu “shelter, stall”
abadgˆal [PROTECTIVE]
A2.BAD.IG: a2-bad-gˆal2.
1. protective
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abagˆara [FETUS]
A.BA.GAR.RA: a-ba-gˆar-ra; a-ba-gar-ra.
1. fetus
Akk. ku¯bu “fetus”
abahšin [GRAIN]
A.BA.HI×NUN.ŠEN: a-ba-ah-šin.
1. early harvested grain
Akk. abahšinnu “(edible) stalk”
M. Powell, BSA 1 64.
abal [DRY]
A.BA.AL: a-ba-al.
1. to be dry
abala [WATER DRAWER]
LU2.A.BAL: lu2a-bala.
LU2.AB.LAL: lu2ab-la2.
1. water drawer
Akk. da¯lû “”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 280.
abara [SWEAT]
A.BAR.RA: a-bar-ra.
1. sweat
Akk. zu¯tu “sweat”
abaraša [TRULY]
A.BA.RA.DU: a-ba-ra-ša4.
1. truly
Akk. abarša “truly, certainly”
ABAšag [CHAMBER-CENTER]
ŠA3: |AB×A|-šag4.
1. center of the bathing chamber?
abba [FATHER]
AB: ab; abba.
AB.BA: ab-ba.
AB×AŠ2: abba2.
1. old (person) 2. father 3. elder 4. witness 5. an
official
Akk. abu “father” šı¯bu “old (person); elder; witness”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 287.
M. Sigrist, Drehem elder.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 234-235.
abba [WOOD]
GIŠ.AB.BA: gˆešab-ba; gešab-ba.
GIŠ.A.AB.BA: gˆeša-ab-ba; geša-ab-ba.
1. a wood
Akk. kušabku “”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 157.
abbun [GRAIN]
AB.BU.NA: ab-bu-na.
AB.BU.UM: ab-bu-um.
1. a qualification of grain
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 287.
abbununnu [DARK DAY]
UD.HU.HI.NUN: abbununnu.
1. dark day
Akk. u¯mu da’mu “dark day”
abbur [NOOK]
AB.BUR2: ab-bur2.
A2.BUR2: a2-bur2.
1. nook
abdu [VEGETABLE]
AB.KAK: ab-du3.
1. a part of a vegetable
Akk. elı¯tu “that which is above”
abga [MILK]
AB2.GA: ab2-ga.
1. milk cow
abgal [PROFESSION]
AB2.GAL: ab2-gal.
1. a profession
Akk. ? “”
abgal [SAGE]
NUN.ME: abgal.
NUN.ME.KA×GAN2@t: abgal2.
1. sage 2. priest
Akk. apkallu “wise man, expert”
ABGAR [WAVE?]
AB.GAR: AB.GAR.
1. wave?
abigal [FUNCTIONARY]
A.BI.GAL: a-bi-gal.
A.BI.IG: a-bi-gˆal2.
A2.BI.IG: a2-bi-gˆal2.
A.NE.A.GAL: a-bi2-a-gal.
1. person associated with funerals
Akk. abigallu “” qabbiru “burial priest”
M. Civil, NABU 1987/9.
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abiza [CHIP]
A.BI.ZA: a-bi-za.
1. stone chip
abKI [ AGRICULTURAL]
AB2.KI: ab2-KI.
1. an agricultural term
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45
287-288.
abkiz [FURROW]
AB.KI.GIŠ: ab-ki-iz.
1. cleaned furrow
Akk. apkisu “”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45
287-288.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 174.
abla [?]
AB.LAL: ab-la2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
ablal [NEST]
AB.TA×HI: ab-lal3.
LAGAB×A+LAL: ablal.
LAGAB×U+A: ablal3.
1. nest
Akk. qinnu “nest”
abni [CRUCIBLE]
KI.NE: abni2.
1. a melting pot, crucible
Akk. mas.a¯du “a melting pot”
abri [STUFF]
AB2.RI: ab2-ri.
1. a raw material
abrig [FUNCTIONARY]
NUN.ME.DU: abrig.
AB2.NUN.ME.DU: abrig2.
AB2.RI.IG: ab2-ri-ig.
1. a cultic functionary
Akk. abriqqu “steward, housekeeper”
abrum [STORAGE]
AB2.RU.UM: ab2-ru-um.
1. storage facility
abrušum [PLANT]
AB2.RU.TAG: ab2-ru-šum.
1. medicinal plant
Akk. aprušu “(a medicinal plant)”
absagˆ [STRAP]
AB2.SAG: ab2-sagˆ.
1. top strap
absin [FURROW]
KI.AŠ.AŠ: absin.
APIN: absin3.
AB.NAM: ab-sin2.
1. furrow
Akk. abšinnu “furrow” šer’u “furrow”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 173-174.
absuhur [CARP]
AB.SUHUR.HA: ab-suhurku6.
1. type of carp
abšag [SEA-MIDST]
AB.ŠA3: ab-šag4.
1. center of the sea
abšar [COW]
AB2.NE.NE: ab2-šar(NE).
1. a type of cow
abšilam [COW]
AB2.NUN.LAGAR: ab2-NUN.LAGAR.
AB2.NUN.LAGAR×SAL: ab2-šilam.
1. cow
N. Veldhuis, JCS 54 69-74.
aBU [OWL]
A.BU.HU: a-BUmušen.
1. an owl
Akk. eššebu “a kind of owl”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 213.
abula [GATE]
A.LAGAB×SUM.LA: a-bul5-la.
KA2.GAL: abul.
KA2.GAL.LA: abul-la.
1. gate
Akk. abullu “gate”
P. Steinkeller, RA 73 91-92.
P. Steinkeller, RA 72 73-76.
abulillum [BERRY]
A.BU.LIL.LUM: a-bu-lil-lum.
1. boxthorn berry
Akk. bulı¯lu “boxthorn berry”
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abum [FUNERARY MOUND]
A.BU.UM: a-bu-um.
1. a festival 2. mound for funerary use
Akk. apu “hole, opening in the ground”
M. Cohen, Calendars 259-261.
abur [COW]
AB2.GA2×NUN&NUN: ab2-ur3.
1. rear cow
aburum [?]
A2.BU.RU.UM: a2-bu-ru-um.
1. ?
aburuma [SHOE]
A2.BU.RU.MA: a2-bu-ru-ma.
1. a shoe
abzagešzageš [COW]
AB2.ZAG.U.U.U.ZAG.U.U.U: ab2-zag-eš-zag-eš.
1. type of cow
abzaza [ZEBU]
AB2.ZA.ZA: ab2-za-za.
1. zebu
Akk. apsasû “(an exotic bovid); (a myth. animal with
the body of a cow), sphinx”
abzu [WATER]
ZU.AB: abzu.
UMUM×KASKAL.UMUM×KASKAL: abzu(DE2).
1. (cosmic) underground water 2. a ritual water
container in a temple
Akk. apsû “(cosmic) underground water”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 141.
ad [BEAD]
AD: ad.
1. bead
ad [BUSH]
GIR2@g: ad2.
U2.GIR2@g: ad5.
1. a thorn bush
Akk. aša¯gu “(a common spiny plant, phps.) camelthorn”
eddidu “a kind of thornbush” eddittu “”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 9-10.
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 230-231wn51.
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.
N. Veldhuis, EEN 170.
ad [CRIPPLED]
ZA@t: ad4.
1. (to be) crippled
Akk. kubbulu “crippled”
ad [LOG]
AD: ad.
GIŠ.AD: gˆešad; gešad.
1. log 2. plank 3. raft
ad [VOICE]
SEE ad gi[advise]; ad gˆar[resound?]; ad ša[resound]
AD: ad.
1. voice 2. cry 3. noise
Akk. rigmu “voice, cry, noise”
ad gi [ADVISE]
AD.GI4: ad gi4.
1. to advise, give advice
Akk. mala¯ku “to discuss; advise”
ad gˆar [RESOUND?]
AD.GA2.GA2: ad gˆa2-gˆa2.
1. to (re)sound?
Akk. ? “”
ad ša [RESOUND]
AD.DU: ad ša4.
1. to resound 2. to lament
Akk. nasa¯su “to lament, wail, moan”
adab [DRIVER?]
A2.KU: a2-dab5.
1. driver?
adab [DRUM]
A.DA.AB: a-da-ab.
A.DA.BA: a-da-ba.
1. a drum 2. a song
Akk. adapu “a musical instrument”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 3-4.
C. Wilcke, Studies Jacobsen 262; 266-273.
adaga [DITCH]
A.DA.GA: a-da-ga.
1. irrigation ditch
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 280.
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 5 8.
adagur [POT]
A.DA.LAGAB: a-da-gur4.
A.DA.URU×GU: a-da-gur5.
A.DA.KUR: a-da-kur.
1. a libation pot
Akk. adagurru “a vessel for libations”
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adal [EXCLAMATION]
A.DA.AL: a-da-al.
A.DA.LAM: a-da-lam.
I.DA.AL: i-da-al.
I.DA.AL.LA: i-da-al-la.
I.DA.LA: i-da-la.
I.DA.LAL: i-da-la2.
I.DA.LAM: i-da-lam.
I.RI: i-dal.
I.RI.A.AN: i-dal-am3.
I.RI.LA: i-dal-la.
1. an exclamation, "now", "right now"
Akk. ašarma “” inanna “now”
adallabi [NOW]
A.DA.AL.LA.BI: a-da-al-la-bi.
1. now
adam [HABITATION]
A2.DAM: a2-dam.
1. habitation
Akk. namû “living in the steppe, steppe-dweller”
adama [DISCHARGE]
BAD.MI: adama.
1. a dark-colored bodily discharge
Akk. adamatu “a dark-colored bodily discharge”
adama [OBJECT]
GIŠ.A.DA.MA2: gˆeša-da-ma2; geša-da-ma2.
1. a wooden object
adamin [CONTEST]
A.DA.MIN: a-da-min.
A.DA.U.U: a-da-min3.
LU2@LU2: adamin.
LUGAL&LUGAL: adamin2.
GIŠ%GIŠ: adamin3.
NUN%NUN: adamin4.
EN%EN: adamin5.
LU2.LU2.EN@EN: adamin(|EN@EN|).
LU2.LU2.LU2.LU2: adamin(|LU2.LU2|).
1. contest, dispute, debate
Akk. tes.e¯tu “quarrel, contest”
adamin [FISH]
A.DA.U.U.HA: a-da-min3
ku6.
1. a fish
adar [PLANT]
GIŠ.A.DAR: gˆeša-dar; geša-dar.
1. a type of wood 2. a plant
Akk. atartu “(a type of grass)” na-ba-zu-um “”
adardarak [BIRD]
A.DAR.DAR.HU: a-dar-darmušen.
A.DAR.DAR.RA.HU: a-dar-dar-ramušen.
DA.DAR.HU: da-darmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. ? “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 213.
D. Owen, ZA 71 36-37.
adarhub [FISH]
A.DAR.HUB2.HA: a-dar-hub2
ku6.
1. a fish
adbar [BASALT]
AD.BAR: ad-bar.
A2.DA.BAR: a2-da-bar.
1. black basalt
Akk. atbaru “basalt”
adda [CORPSE]
LU2×BAD: adda; ad6.
LU×BAD: adda2; ad3.
LU2@s×BAD.BAD.LU2: ad(|BAD.LU2|).
LU2@s×BAD.LU2×GAM: ad(|LU2×GAM|).
LU2@s×BAD.LU2@s: ad(|LU2@s|).
LU2@s×BAD.LU2@s×BAD: ad(|LU2@s×BAD|).
A.DA.ZA@t: a-daadda(|LU2@g.UŠ2|).
1. corpse 2. wreck (of a boat)
Akk. pagru “body; corpse” šalamtu “corpse”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 204 n34.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 70.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 150.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 20-21.
adda [FATHER]
AD: ad.
AD.DA: ad-da.
1. father
Akk. abu “father”
adda’abba [GRANDFATHER]
AD.DA.AB.BA: ad-da-ab-ba.
1. grandfather
addir [FORD]
A.PA.GISAL.PAD.SI.A: addir.
PA.GISAL.SI.A.PAD.PA.GISAL.SI.A: addir(|PA.GISAL.SI.A|).
PA.GISAL.SI.A.PAD.PA.GISAL.SI.A.PAD: addir(|PA.GISAL.SI.A.PAD|).
SI.A: dir.
1. quay, port 2. crossing, ford
Akk. ka¯ru “quay, port; bank” ne¯beru “crossing, ford”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 70 n206.
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addir [HIRE]
A.PA.GISAL.PAD.SI.A: addir.
1. hire, wage
Akk. igru “hire, wage”
addu [BIRD]
GIR2@g.U.GUD: ad2-du7.
AB2.DU.HU: ab2-dumušen.
1. a bird
adea [FLOODING]
A.UMUM×KASKAL.A: a-de2-a.
1. flooding 2. flood season
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 68-69.
adhal [COPPER]
AD.HAL: ad-hal.
1. copper
Akk. erû “copper”
adhal [SECRET]
AD.HAL: ad-hal.
1. secret
adKID [WEAVER]
AD.KID: ad-KID; ad-kup4.
1. basket weaver 2. reed worker
Akk. atkuppu “craftsman making objects of reeds”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 171.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 33-35; 59; 71-77.
adkin [MEAT]
SIK2.LAM: adkin.
1. preserved meat
Akk. kirre¯tu “a kind of meat” muddulu “salted?
(meat)”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 352.
adlu [DISABLED PERSON]
ZA@t.LU2: ad4-lu2.
1. disabled person
adNE [PROFESSION]
AD.NE: ad-NE.
1. a profession
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 20.
adtab [ HARNESS]
AD.TAB: ad-tab.
1. a part of a harness
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.
ADUNGUNU [?]
A.DUN3@g: A.|DUN3@g|.
A.DUN3@g@g: a-MIR.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
adus [PLANK]
AD.UŠ: ad-us2.
1. plank, beam
Akk. amatu “word; matter” aduššu “raft?; enclosure
wall ???”
a’e [CHILD]
A2.UD.DU: a2-e3.
1. foster-child
Akk. tarbûtu “novice”
a’ea [BREACH]
A.UD.DU.A: a-e3-a.
1. breach, water outlet 2. gushing water
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 280.
a’egˆir [WEIR]
A.EGIR: a-egˆir.
A.TUM: a-egir4.
1. a weir or dam
K. Maekawa, ASJ 14 223 n52.
P. Steinkeller, BSA 4 81.
a’eštub [FLOODING]
A.GUD.HA: a-eštubku6.
1. early flooding
Akk. milu “”
aga [AX]
SEE aga kar[defeat]
DUN3@g@g: aga.
DUN3@g: aga3.
1. an ax
aga [REAR]
A.GA: a-ga.
A.BA: a-ba.
1. rear 2. a building or a part of a building
Akk. arkatu “rear”
aga [TIARA]
DUN3@g@g: aga.
DUN3@g: aga3.
1. tiara, crown
Akk. agû “tiara, crown”
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aga [VESSEL]
UD.KA.BAR.DUN3@g@g: zabaraga.
1. a type of vessel
aga kar [DEFEAT]
DUN3@g@g.GAN2@t: aga kar2.
DUN3@g.GAN2@t: aga3 kar2.
1. to defeat 2. to conquer 3. to surround 4. to besiege
Akk. kalû “” kas.a¯ru “to tie, knot”
agakar [CONQUEROR]
SEE agakar sig[defeat]
DUN3@g@g.GAN2@t: aga-kar2.
DUN3@g.GAN2@t: aga3-kar2.
1. conqueror
agakar sig [DEFEAT]
DUN3@g@g.GAN2@t.SUM: aga-kar2 sig10.
1. to defeat 2. to conquer 3. to surround 4. to besiege
Akk. nı¯tu lawû “”
agam [POND]
A×BAD: agam.
A.GA.GUD×KUR: a-ga-am.
A.GA.A.AN: a-ga-am3.
A.GA.MU.UM: a-ga-mu-um.
1. an artificial pond for disposing of flood waters
Akk. agammu “marshe(es), lagoon”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 130-131.
agantum [DISEASE]
A.GA.AN.NIM×GAN2@t: a-ga-an-tum3.
1. skin disease
Akk. epqe¯nu “a skin complaint”
agar [?]
A2.GAR3: a2-gar3.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
agar [LEAD]
A.LU3: a-gar5.
E2.GAR: e2-gar; e2-gˆar.
E2.SIG4: e2-gar8.
A.GAR3: a-gar3.
A.BARA2: a-bar2.
1. lead
Akk. aba¯rum “(metal) lead”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45
280-281.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
agar [MEADOW]
LAGAB×IGI@g: agar2.
LAGAB×A+GAR: agar3.
A.GAR3: a-gar3.
A.DA.IGI.RI: a-da-ar.
1. meadow
Akk. uga¯ru “(communally controlled) meadow”
AGAR [VESSEL]
LAGAB×IGI@g: AGAR2.
1. a vessel
agargara [DROPPINGS]
NUN@t: agargara.
1. sheep droppings 2. a fish 3. fish-spawn
Akk. agargarû “(kind of fish(-spawn))” piqannu
“droppings (of sheep, gazelle)”
AGARKA [TEMPLE]
A.GAR.KA: A.GAR.KA.
1. part of temple
agasilig [AX]
DUN3@g@g.URU×IGI: aga-silig.
1. a type of ax
Akk. agasalakku “(kind of ax)”
agašusi [PLECTRUM?]
DUN3@g@g.ŠU.SI: aga-šu-si.
DUN3@g@g.SI.DI: aga-si-sa2.
DUN3@g@g.ŠU.ZI: aga-šu-zi.
DUN3@g.ŠU.SI: aga3-šu-si.
1. plectrum?, fingertip?
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 10-11.
aga’us [SOLDIER]
DUN3@g@g.UŠ: aga-us2; aga-uš.
DUN3@g.UŠ: aga3-us2; aga3-uš.
1. a soldier
Akk. re¯dû “soldier, private”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 352.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 140.
agazi [LEADER]
A.GA.ZI: a-ga-zi.
1. leader
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
agazi [LOSS]
A.GA.ZI: a-ga-zi.
1. financial loss
Akk. imbû “loss”
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agazig [HOLLOW]
A.GA.ZI: a-ga-zig3.
1. hollow
agia’um [GARMENT]
TUG2.A.GI4.A.UM: tug2a-gi4-a-um.
TUG2.A.GI4.UM: tug2a-gi4-um.
1. a garment
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 281.
agida [SPEAR]
A2.BU.DA: a2-gid2-da.
1. spear
Akk. ariktu “a kind of spear”
agin [THUS]
A.DIM2: a-gin7.
1. thus
Akk. kı¯ “like; how? that; just as”
agrig [STEWARD]
IGI.DUB: agrig; agˆrig.
1. steward, housekeeper
Akk. abarakku “”
agrun [CELLA]
E2.NUN: agrun.
1. cella 2. bedroom 3. a ritual building 4. the sanctuary
of the goddess Ningal
Akk. agarunnu “cella” kummu “cella, shrine” šutukku
“reed-hut, reed shelter”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 706.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
105-106.
aguba [VESSEL]
DUG.A.LI.BA: duga-gub2-ba.
1. a cultic vessel for water
Akk. agubbû “holy water vessel”
agugPI [OBJECT]
A.LU3.PI: a-gug2-PI.
1. a metal item
aguhum [CLOTHING]
A2.GUD.HU.UM: a2-gu4-hu-um.
1. an item of clothing, sash?, blanket?
Akk. patinnu “sash, band”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 285.
aguziga [DAWN]
A2.GU2.ZI.GA: a2-gu2-zig3-ga.
1. dawn
agˆ [MEASURE]
SEE a agˆ[command]; ki agˆ[love]
NINDA2×NE: agˆ2; ag2.
1. to measure
Akk. mada¯du “to measure (out)”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 352.
agˆala [SACK]
SU.A.GA2.LAL: kuša-gˆa2-la2; kuša-ga2-la2.
SU.A2.GA2.LAL: kuša2-gˆa2-la2.
1. leather sack
Akk. naruqqu “leather bag”
agˆar [GARMENT]
A2.GAR: a2-gˆar.
1. part of garment
agˆar [RAINSHOWER]
IM%IM: agˆar.
1. rainshower, downpour
Akk. ra¯du “rainstorm, cloudburst”
agˆar [ROOF]
A2.GAR: a2-gˆar.
1. part of roof
agˆar [TOOL]
A2.GAR: a2-gˆar.
1. a tool
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 285.
agˆarak [FLUID]
A.GAR: a-gˆar; a-gar.
GA2.IGI.RI: gˆa2-ar.
GAR: gˆar.
1. depilation fluid
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 280.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 29-30; 144-145.
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agˆarin [MATRIX]
AB×DUN3@g: agˆarin; agarin.
AB×GAN2@t: agˆarin2; agarin2.
GA2×AN.DUN3@g: agˆarin3; agarin3.
GA2×AN.ŠIM: agˆarin4; agarin4.
GA2×AN.ŠIM×GAR: agˆarin5; agarin5.
AB×HA: agˆarin(|AB×HA|); agarin(|AB×HA|).
LAGAB×HAL: agˆarin(|LAGAB×HAL|); agarin(|LAGAB×HAL|).
A.GA2.RI.IN: a-gˆa2-ri-in; a-ga2-ri-in.
A.GA2.RI.IM: a-gˆa2-ri-im; a-ga2-ri-im.
DUN3@g.URU: agˆa3-ri2; aga3-ri2.
1. matrix, mother-creator 2. beer mash, beer bread
3. crucible
Akk. agarinnu “womb, mother; basin, crucible; beer
mash” bappiru “beer bread” ummu “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 195.
agˆešgˆara [NORM]
A2.GIŠ.GAR.RA: a2-gˆeš-gˆar-ra; a2-geš-gar-ra.
A2.GIŠ.GA2.RA: a2-gˆeš-gˆa2-ra; a2-geš-ga2-ra.
1. production norm
Akk. iška¯ru “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 91-92.
agˆeštinak [VINEGAR]
A.GEŠTIN.NA: a-gˆeštin-na; a-geštin-na.
1. vinegar
Akk. t.a¯ba¯tu “vinegar”
agˆi [WAVE]
A.MI: a-gˆi6.
1. wave, flood
Akk. agû “”
agˆiagˆi [BIRD]
A.MI.A.MI.HU: a-gˆi6-a-gˆi6
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 213.
ah [DRY]
UD: ah3; had2; a12; hud2.
1. (to be) dried (out), dry 2. to dry
Akk. aba¯lu “to dry (up)” ša¯bulu “dried (out), dry”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 44-45.
D. Foxvog, JCS 46 13 n7.
A. Cavigneaux, Sumerische-Akkadischen
Zeichenliste 17.
ah [SPITTLE]
UD.KUŠU2: ah6; uh2.
A.HI×NUN: aah.
KUŠU2: uh3.
1. a paste 2. phlegm, mucus, sputum 3. foam, scum
4. saliva, spittle 5. poison
Akk. hahhu “phlegm, mucus” hurhummatu “foam,
scum” illa¯tu “saliva” imtu “poison, venom of snake”
ru’tu “spittle” rupuštu “phlegm, spittle” uhhu “phlegm,
sputum”
ahan [FISH]
A.HA.AN: a-ha-an.
1. type of fish
ahan [VOMIT]
A.HA.AN: a-ha-an.
1. vomit
Akk. nušû “vomit, sputum?”
ahaš [CHANNEL]
A.TAR: a-haš.
1. sluice channel
Akk. butuqtu “breach, cutting”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 279;
281.
ahiaš [QUICKLY]
A.HI.AŠ: a-hi-aš.
1. quickly
Akk. zamar “quickly, hurriedly, immediately”
ahulgˆal [MISTREATMENT]
A2.IGI.UR.IG: a2-hul-gˆal2.
A2.HU.U.GUD.IG: a2-hu-ul-gˆal2.
1. mistreatment
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 286.
ahulu [MALICE]
A2.IGI.UR: a2-hulu.
1. malice
a’igi [WEIR]
A.IGI: a-igi.
1. a weir or dam
K. Maekawa, ASJ 14 223 n52.
P. Steinkeller, BSA 4 81.
a’igidu [WORKER]
A.IGI.GABA: a-igi-du8.
1. a canal worker
Akk. se¯kiru “a canal worker”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 281.
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A’IGILU [BOATMAN]
A.IGI.LU: A.IGI.LU; a-igi-lu.
1. a boatman
Akk. ? “”
a’igite [?]
A.IGI.TE: a-igi-te.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
a’il [LABORER]
A2.IL2: a2-il2.
1. laborer
ak [DO]
SEE al ak[hoe]; dumdam ak[make noise]; ennugˆ
ak[guard]; šu sub ak[rub]
AK: ak; ag.
A: a.
1. to do 2. to make 3. to act, perform
Akk. epe¯šu “to do; make; build”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 353.
A. Cavigneaux, Mesopotamian Magic 259-260.
aka [FLEECE]
ŠID: aka3.
1. fleece
Akk. itqu “fleece”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 354.
akan [BIRD]
DAG.KISIM5×GA.HU: akanmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 217.
akan [NIPPLE]
DAG.KISIM5×GA: akan.
LAGAB×LU: akkan3.
1. nipple, teat, udder
Akk. s.ertu “nipple, teat, udder”
akanni [BIRD]
DAG.KISIM5×GA.NI: akan-ni.
1. a bird
akar [ARMOR]
NUN%NUN.LAGAR&LAGAR: akar.
1. armor
Akk. apluhtu “armor”
akar [IMPLEMENT]
GIŠ.A2.GAN2@t: gˆeša2-kar2; geša2-kar2.
1. implement, tool, utensil
Akk. unu¯tu “tools, equipment, household utensils”
akita [SOURCE]
A.KI.TA: a-ki-ta.
1. source
akiti [FESTIVAL]
A2.KI.TI: a2-ki-ti.
A2.KI.TE: a2-ki-te.
A2.KI.TUM: a2-ki-tum.
1. a festival at new year 2. month name
Akk. akı¯tu “a cultic festival”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 128-133.
akkanum [DONKEY]
AK.KA.NU.UM: ak-ka-nu-um.
1. wild donkey
Akk. akkannu “wild ass”
akkil [NOISE]
GAD.TAK4.SI: akkil.
AD.KID: akkil2.
1. noise, cry, clamor, uproar 2. battle cry
3. lamentation
Akk. ikkillu “lamentation; clamor, uproar” rigmu
“voice, cry, noise” tanu¯qa¯tu “battle cry” šı¯su “cry”
akkil [WHERE]
AD.KID: akkil2.
1. where 2. when
Akk. bı¯t “where; when”
aktum [GARMENT]
A.SU: aktum.
1. a type of garment
Akk. s.apšu “(a garment)”
akuš [FOREARM]
A2.DIŠ.U2: a2-1(diš)-kuš3.
A2.U2: a2-kuš3.
1. forearm 2. cubit
Akk. ammatu “forearm”
akuš [TOIL]
A2.SAG@g: a2-kuš2.
1. toil, labor
Akk. manahtu “weariness, fatigue; toil, work”
al [CVNE]
AL: al.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
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al [FENCING]
GI.AL: gial.
1. reed fencing
Akk. kadaru “a reed fence?”
al [HOE]
SEE al ak[hoe]; al du[hoe]; al dug[desire]
AL: al.
GIŠ.AL: gˆešal; gešal.
URUDA.AL: urudal; urudaal.
1. hoe, pickax
Akk. allu “hoe, pickaxe”
al ak [HOE]
AL.AK: al ak.
1. to perform a type of hoeing
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 79-80.
al du [HOE]
AL.KAK: al du3.
1. to perform a type of hoeing 2. to dig
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 80.
al dug [DESIRE]
AL.KA: al dug4.
1. to desire
Akk. ere¯šu “to sow”
ala [DEMON]
A.LAL: a-la2.
1. a demon
Akk. alû “”
ala [DRUM]
SU.A.LA: kuša-la.
SU.A2.LAL: kuša2-la2.
SU.URU: kušala.
1. a wooden drum
Akk. alû “”
ala [IRRIGATION DEVICE]
GIŠ.A2.LAL: gˆeša2-la2; geša2-la2.
GIŠ.HU.SI.LA: gˆešu5-la; gešu5-la.
1. an irrigation device
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 69; 100 n9.
ala [MANACLES]
A2.LAL: a2-la2.
1. manacles
ala [OBJECT]
A.LAL: a-la2.
URUDA.A.LAL: uruda-la2; urudaa-la2.
1. a metal object
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45
281-282.
ala [SILT]
A.LAL: a-la2.
1. silt
alad [SPIRIT]
KAL×BAD: alad.
KAL: alad2.
1. a spirit
Akk. še¯du “protective deity”
alal [CULTIVATION]
GAN2%GAN2: alal4.
GIŠ%GIŠ: alal3.
1. cultivation 2. field 3. district, land
Akk. me¯reštu “planting, cultivation” qerbetu “environs
(of a settlement), meadowland”
alal [TUBE]
ŠID×A: alal.
1. tube, pipe
Akk. alallu “drain, pipe”
alal [WOOD?]
A.TA×HI: a-lal3.
E.LI.EL: e-le-el.
1. a type of wood or a stone
Akk. elallu “(a stone) Bab. mag., also used in building”
alal [ TEMPLE]
A.TA×HI: a-lal3.
1. a part of a temple
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 221.
alala [EXPRESSION]
A.LA.LA: a-la-la.
E.LA.LU: e-la-lu.
1. soothing expression
alala [ STICK]
A.LA.LA: a-la-la.
1. designation of stick
alam [EXCLAMATION]
A.LAM: a-lam.
1. a type of exclamation
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alan [STATUE]
ALAN: alan.
URUDA.ALAN: urudalan; urudaalan.
1. statue 2. form
Akk. s.almu “effigy, image”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 354.
algameš [STONE]
UD.SAL.HUB2: algameš.
1. a stone 2. a jug, can
Akk. algamišu “(a kind of stone)” kûtu “a stone?”
algˆar [INSTRUMENT]
GIŠ.AL.GAR: gˆešal-gˆar; gešal-gˆar.
AL.GAR: al-gar.
1. a musical instrument
Akk. alû “”
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 119-120.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 9-10.
algˆarsur [DRUMSTICK]
GIŠ.AL.GAR.SUR9: gˆešal-gˆar-sur9; gešal-gˆar-sur9.
1. drumstick
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 119-120.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 9-10.
alim [BISON]
GIR3×A+IGI: alim.
E.LUM: e-lum.
1. bison 2. heavy 3. important
Akk. dita¯nu “bison” kabtu “heavy; important”
kusarikku “bison”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 94 .
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 697.
alla [OAK]
NAGAR: alla.
1. oak 2. acorn 3. a suppository
Akk. alla¯nu “oak; acorn”
allanum [OAK]
AL.LA.LUM: al-la-num2.
GIŠ.AL.LA.NU.UM: gˆešal-la-nu-um; gešal-la-nu-um.
1. oak 2. acorn
Akk. alla¯nu “oak; acorn”
allib [STUPOR]
AL.LUL: al-lib.
1. stupor
alliga [STONE]
NI.UD.AL.NI.GA: na4al-li2-ga.
1. stone
alliliamma [EXPRESSION]
AL.LI.LI.A.AN.MA: al-li-li-am3-ma.
1. soothing expression
allub [CRAB]
AL.LUL: al-lub.
A.LU: a-lu.
1. crab
Akk. alluttu “crab”
allub [TOOL]
AL.LUL: al-lub.
1. a tool
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 150-151.
alšub [TOOL]
GIŠ.AL.RU: gˆešal-šub; gešal-šub.
GIŠ.AL.IGI.DIB.RU: gˆešal-u3-šub; gešal-u3-šub.
1. a tool
Akk. šelliptu “a metal implement”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 149-151.
altar [MIGHTY]
AL.TAR: al-tar.
1. mighty
altar [WORK]
AL.TAR: al-tar.
GIŠ.AL.TAR: gˆešal-tar; gešal-tar.
1. apportioned work
altirigu [WREN]
AL.TI.URU.KA×GAR.HU: al-ti-ri2-gu7
mušen.
AL.TI.URU.GU.HU: al-ti-ri2-gumušen.
AL.NE.URU.GA.HU: al-de3-ri2-gamušen.
AL.TAR.KA×GAR.HU: al-tar-gu7
mušen.
AN.TI.URU.KA×GAR.HU: an-ti-ri2-gu7
mušen.
1. wren
Akk. diqdiqqu “wren”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 217-218.
alu [RAM]
A.LU: a-lu.
1. ram
Akk. a¯lu “ram”
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alur [BAKE]
AL.LU.RA: al-lu-ra.
AL.LU2.GA2×NUN&NUN.RA: al-lu2-ur3-ra.
AL.GA2×NUN&NUN.RA: al-ur3-ra.
AL.HI×AŠ2.RA: al-ur5-ra.
BAHAR2.BAHAR2: alur(BAHAR2).
1. to bake bricks
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 3 n3.
M. Powell, ZA 62 191 n61.
am [BIRD]
GUD×KUR.HU: ammušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 218.
am [BULL]
GUD×KUR: am.
1. wild bull
Akk. rı¯mu “wild bull”
ama [CHAMBER]
GA2×SAL: ama5.
A2.MI: a2-mi.
E2.MI: e2-MI; e2-mi.
1. chamber 2. cell 3. women’s quarters
Akk. maštaku “chamber”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 285.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
76-78.
ama [MOTHER]
GA2×AN: ama; eme4.
1. mother
Akk. ummu “mother”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 35-6.
ama’atud [SLAVE]
GA2×AN.A.TU: ama-a-tud; ama-a-tu.
1. house-born slave
Akk. wardu “slave, servant”
ama’era [MOURNER]
GA2×AN.A.IGI.RA: ama-er2-ra.
1. mourner
Akk. ama’irrû “female mourner”
amagal [GRANDMOTHER]
GA2×AN.GAL: ama-gal.
1. grandmother
amagan [MOTHER]
GA2×AN.GAN: ama-gan.
1. breeding female animal 2. child-bearing mother
Akk. ummu walittu “breeding female animal”
A. Cavigneaux, Mesopotamian Magic 261-263.
amagi [FROST]
MUŠ3×A+DI: amagi.
A.MUŠ3.DI: amagi2.
ZA.MUŠ3.DI: amagi3.
1. frost, ice
Akk. halpû “frost, ice” mammû “frost, ice” šurı¯pu “ice,
frost”
ama’inanak [GODDESS]
GA2×AN.MUŠ3: dama-dinana.
1. goddess
amalug [GODDESS]
GA2×AN.LUL: amalug; amalu.
1. a priestess 2. goddess
Akk. amalı¯tu “(a cultic functionary) desig. of a goddess”
ištaru “goddess”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 31-32.
amam [JAR]
GUD×KUR.GUD×KUR: am-am.
GUD×KUR.MA.GUD×KUR: am-ma-am.
1. a beer jar
Akk. ammammu “(a large beer jar)”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 355.
amamdadu [POT]
GUD×KUR.GUD×KUR.DA.KAK: am-am-da-du3.
1. a pot
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 355.
aman [MALTSTER]
PAP.PAP: aman.
1. maltster
amar [YOUNG]
AMAR: amar.
1. calf 2. son, descendant 3. boy 4. chick
Akk. bu¯ru “(bull) calf” ma¯ru “son; young animal”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 218.
K. Maekawa, Zinbun16 27.
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amargaba [ CHILD]
AMAR.GABA: amar-gaba.
1. a designation of children of female workers
K. Maekawa, Zinbun16 27; 30.
amargi [REVERSION]
GA2×AN.IGI.RI.GI4: ama-ar-gi4.
1. reversion to a previous state
Akk. anduraa¯ru “freedom, exemption”
amargud [FLEDGLING]
AMAR.U2.KI.SUM.GA: amar-gud3.
1. fledgling
Akk. ? “”
amarkud [CASTRATED]
AMAR.TAR: amar-kud; amar-ku5.
1. castrated (animals, men)
K. Maekawa, Zinbun16 27-52.
amarsagˆ [CHICK]
AMAR.SAG: amar-sagˆ.
1. chick
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 218.
amarsagˆ [DOVE]
AMAR.SAG: amar-sagˆ.
1. a dove
Akk. amursa¯nu “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 218.
amaru [FLOOD]
A.MA.RU: a-ma-ru.
A.MA.EN: a-ma-ru12.
E.MA.RU: e-ma-ru.
1. flood 2. emergency
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 282.
amaš [SHEEPFOLD]
DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2: amaš.
A.MAŠ: a-maš.
E2.MAŠ: e2-maš.
E2.DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2: e2amaš.
1. sheepfold
Akk. supu¯ru “sheepfold”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 91 n389.
amašpa’ed [STONE]
NI.UD.DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2.PA.UD.DU: na4amaš-pa-
ed2.
1. type of stone
amatuku [WEAVER]
GA2×AN.TAG: ama-tuku5.
1. senior weaver
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 355.
ambar [REED-BED]
LAGAB×A: ambar.
LI.BAR: en3-bar.
1. reed-bed, marsh
Akk. appa¯ru “reed-bed”
ame [WEAPON]
A2.AK×ERIN2: a2-me3.
1. a weapon
Akk. ? “”
amharu [PLANT]
GUD×KUR.HA.RU: am-ha-ru.
1. a plant
Akk. alamû “(an aquatic plant)” amhara “(a medicinal
plant)”
amru [BEAM]
GUD×KUR.RU: am-ru.
GIŠ.MA2.RA: amra.
GUD×KUR.RA: am-ra.
1. beam, timber
Akk. amrû “beam, timber”
M. Powell, BSA 6 117.
amsi [ELEPHANT]
GUD×KUR.SI: am-si.
1. elephant
Akk. pı¯ru “elephant”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 355.
amsiharran [CAMEL]
GUD×KUR.SI.HI×AŠ2.RA.AN: am-si-har-ra-an.
1. camel
Akk. ibilu “”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 355.
amsikurak [CAMEL]
GUD×KUR.SI.KUR.RA: am-si-kur-ra.
1. camel
Akk. ibilu “”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 355.
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amuš [?]
A×MUŠ: amuš.
A.MUŠ: a-muš.
1. ?
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 282.
AMUŠDU [LAND]
A.MUŠ.DU: A.MUŠ.DU.
1. a qualification of land
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 282.
an [SKY]
AN: an.
1. sky, heaven
Akk. šamû “sky, heaven”
an [SPADIX]
AN: an.
1. date spadix
Akk. sissinnu “date-palm spadix”
ana [OBJECT]
GIŠ.A2.NA: gˆeša2-na; geša2-na.
1. a wooden object
G. Selz, WO 20/21 43.
ana [WHAT?]
A.NA: a-na.
TA: ta.
TA.A: ta-a.
1. what?
Akk. mı¯num “what?”
anagin [HOW?]
A.NA.DIM2: a-na-gin7.
TA.DIM2: ta-gin7.
1. how?
anagˆ [DRINK]
A.KA×A: a-nagˆ; a-nag.
1. drink
Akk. maštû “drinking vessel; drink”
anaš [WHY?]
A.NA.AŠ: a-na-aš.
1. why?
Akk. ammatu “”
anba [LITTER]
AN.BA: an-ba.
1. litter, rubbish
Akk. ha¯mu¯ “chaff, rubbish”
anbad [HEIGHTS]
AN.EZEN×BAD: an-bad3.
1. heaven’s heights
anbar [IRON]
AN.BAR: an-bar.
1. iron
Akk. parzillu “iron”
anbar [MID-DAY]
AN.NE: an-bar7.
AN.BA: an-ba-r.
1. mid-day
Akk. kararû “midday heat” mus.la¯lu “siesta(-time);
midday”
anbar [SIDE]
AN.BAR: an-bar.
1. side of heaven
anbarkar [MID-DAY]
AN.NE.GAN2@t: an-bar7-kar2.
1. mid-day
Akk. kararû “midday heat” mus.la¯lu “siesta(-time);
midday”
anbarsug [IRON]
AN.BAR.SUD: an-bar-sug4.
1. iron
Akk. parzillu “iron”
andagˆal [EXALTED]
AN.DA.IG: an-da-gˆal2; an-da-gal2.
1. exalted
Akk. elû “” šaqû “”
andahšum [PLANT]
AN.MU&MU.TAG: an-dah-šum.
1. a plant
Akk. andahšu “(an alliaceous plant)”
andimdim [CRAFTSMAN]
AN.DIM2.DIM2: an-dim2-dim2.
1. a craftsman
Akk. ? “”
andul [SHADE]
AN.SAG@g: an-dul3.
AN.SAG: an-dul7.
1. shade
Akk. s.ulu¯lu “roof, canopy, shelter, aegis, protection”
ane [HE]
A.NE: a-ne.
E.NE: e-ne.
1. he, she
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aneden [STEPPE]
AN.EDIN: an-eden.
1. the high steppe
Akk. s.e¯ru “”
anene [THEY]
A.NE.NE: a-ne-ne.
E.NE.NE: e-ne-ne.
1. they
anga [MOREOVER]
AN.GA: an-ga.
1. moreover
Akk. appu¯na “moreover”
angal [SPOT]
AN.GAL: an-gal.
AN.TE: an-gal5.
1. spot, marking
Akk. ? “”
angam [CONSEQUENTLY]
AN.GA.A.AN: an-ga-am3.
1. consequently
anguba [DEITY]
AN.DU.BA: an-gub-ba.
1. tutelary deity
Akk. angubbû “tutelary deity”
angˆa [HOWEVER]
AN.GA2: an-gˆa2.
1. however
angˆi [ECLIPSE]
AN.MI: an-gˆi6.
1. eclipse
anigˆin [RESERVOIR]
A.LAGAB: a-nigˆin2.
1. reservoir
anir [GRASS]
U2.A.NUN&NUN: u2a-nir.
1. a grass
anir [LAMENT]
A.NUN&NUN: a-nir.
A.ŠE.IR: a-še-er.
1. lament
Akk. tane¯hu “moaning, distress”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
98.
ANIŠ [PLANT]
AN.IŠ: AN.IŠ.
1. a plant?
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 13.
ankar [WEAPON]
A2.AN.GAN2@t: a2-an-kar2.
AN.GAN2@t: an-kar2.
A2.GAN2@t: a2-kar2.
EN.GAN2@t: en-kar2.
EN×GAN2@t: enkar.
1. a weapon
N. Veldhuis, EEN 175.
ankišua [UNIVERSE]
AN.KI.ŠU2.A: an-ki-šu2-a.
1. the extent of heaven and earth
Akk. sihip šameˆ u ers.eti “the extent of heaven and
earth”
anna [APPROVAL]
AN.NA: an-na.
1. approval, "indeed"
Akk. annu “(word of) consent, assent, approval”
anna [METAL]
AN.NA: an-na; nagga.
1. tin or lead
Akk. annaku “tin; lead”
annibatu [ECSTATIC]
AN.NI.BA.TU: an-ni-ba-tu.
1. an ecstatic
Akk. mahhû “ecstatic, prophet”
anpa [ZENITH]
AN.PA: an-pa.
1. zenith
Akk. elat šameˆ “zenith”
ansala [CULT]
LU2.AN.SAL.LA: lu2an-sal-la.
MU.AN.SAL.LA: MU.AN.SAL.LA.
1. a cultic performer
Akk. mahhû “ecstatic, prophet” ahurrû “” kurgarrû “”
assinnu “(male cultic prostitute)”
anšag [HEAVEN]
AN.ŠA3: an-šag4.
1. the interior of heaven
Akk. qereb šameˆ “the interior of heaven”
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anšar [HEAVEN]
AN.ŠAR2: an-šar2.
1. the entirety of heaven
Akk. ? “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 173.
anše [EQUID]
ANŠE: anše.
1. donkey 2. equid
Akk. ime¯ru “donkey”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 94 .
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, Iraq 55 1000.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 30-31.
K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 35-62.
J. Zarins, JCS 30 3-4.
anšebala [DONKEY]
ANŠE.BAL: anše-bala; anše-bal.
1. replacement donkey
Akk. te¯nû “”
ANŠEBAR [BIRD]
ANŠE.BAR.HU: ANŠE.BARmušen.
1. type of bird
ANŠEDUNGI [EQUID]
ANŠE.DUN.GI: ANŠE.DUN.GI.
1. an equid
K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 35-62.
J. Zarins, JCS 30 4-11.
anše’edenak [EQUID]
ANŠE.EDIN.NA: anše-eden-na.
1. onager
Akk. serre¯mu “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 30-31.
K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 48; 45; 37.
anšegˆirnun [EQUID]
ANŠE.GIR2.NUN: anše-gˆir2-nun.
1. an equid
Akk. ku¯danu “mule”
J. Zarins, JCS 30 14-15.
anšenita [EQUID]
ANŠE.UŠ: anše-nita.
1. male equid
M. Sigrist, Drehem 30-31.
anta [COMPANION]
LU2.AN.TA: lu2an-ta.
1. companion, comrade
Akk. tappûm “companion, partner”
antagˆal [EXALTED]
AN.TA.IG: an-ta-gˆal2.
1. exalted
antasura [METAL]
AN.TA.SUR.RA: an-ta-sur-ra.
1. a metal
Akk. antasurrû “(a precious stone or metal)”
antibal [OFFICIAL]
AN.TI.BAL: an-ti-bal.
1. an official
antibal [SIGN]
GIŠ.AN.TI.BAL: gˆešan-ti-bal; gešan-ti-bal.
1. sign
Akk. s.addu “(wooden) signal, sign, portent”
anubda [QUARTER]
AN.UB.DA: an-ub-da; an ub-da.
UB.DA: ub-da.
1. a cosmographic or geographic term; quarter (of the
universe)
Akk. kibrat arbatu “the four edges (of the world)”
anuda [BEDROOM]
A2.NA2.DA: a2-nud-da.
E2.NA2: e2-nu2.
1. bed chamber
Akk. ? “”
ANUMUN [GRASS]
A.ZI&ZI.LAGAB: A.NUMUN2.
1. esparto grass
anumun [WATER]
A.ZI&ZI.LAGAB: a-numun2.
1. rush water
anungia [STRENGTH]
A.NUN.GI4.A: a-nun-gi4-a.
A2.NUN.GI4.A: a2-nun-gi4-a.
A.NU.GI.A: a-nu-gi-a.
1. great strength
Akk. ? “”
anungˆal [STRONG]
A2.NUN.IG: a2-nun-gˆal2.
1. (to be) strong, mighty
Akk. ? “”
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anur [HORIZON]
AN.UR2: an-ur2.
1. horizon
anzabtum [RING]
AN.ZA.AB.TUM: an-za-ab-tum.
IN.ZA.AB.TUM: in-za-ab-tum.
1. ring, earring
Akk. ans.abtu “ring”
anzag [HORIZON]
AN.ZAG: an-zag.
1. horizon, border of heaven
anzag [TREASURE]
AN.ZAG: an-zag.
1. treasure
anzagar [TOWER]
AN.ZA.GAR3: an-za-gar3.
1. (fortified) tower
Akk. dimtu “tower”
anzah [GLASS]
AN.NE: an-zah.
1. a type of glass
Akk. anzahhu “(a kind of glass)”
anzalub [PITH]
ŠA3.GI: anzalub.
1. reed pith
Akk. handû “reed pith”
anzam [VESSEL]
AN.ZA.GUD×KUR: an-za-am.
1. a drinking vessel
Akk. assammu “”
anzib [EPITHET]
AN.ZIG: an-zib2.
1. an epithet of Inana
anzil [ABOMINATION]
AN.NUN: an-zil.
1. abomination
Akk. anzillu “taboo; abomination”
anzud [EAGLE]
AN.IM.MI.HU: anzud2
mušen; anzu2
mušen.
AN.IM.DUGUD.HU: anzudmušen.
AN.IM.HU: AN.IMmušen.
1. a mythological eagle
Akk. anzû “Anz^u; lion-headed eagle”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 189 n203.
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 219.
B. Alster, RA 85 1-5.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 63.
anzugulme [STONE]
NI.UD.AN.KA.GUL.ME: na4an-zu2-gul-me.
1. type of stone
apap [PIPE]
A.PAP: a-pap.
1. birth canal 2. clay pipe 3. interment, burial
4. funerary ceremony
Akk. arutu “” hiršu “a furrow or ditch?”
A. Archi, ZA 92 164-165 n9.
A. Archi, Amurru 1 17 n28.
M. Civil, AuOr 5 33.
apin [PLOW]
APIN: apin.
GIŠ.APIN: gˆešapin; gešapin.
1. (seed) plow
Akk. epinnu “(seed) plough”
A. Cavigneaux, Mesopotamian Magic 259-260.
apinla [TILLER]
APIN.LAL: apin-la2.
1. planter, tiller
Akk. erre¯šu “”
apintugsigak [PLOW]
APIN.TUG2.KIN: apin-tug2-saga11.
1. type of plough
APINUŠ [OFFICIAL]
APIN.UŠ: APIN.UŠ.
1. an official
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 237.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 100-101.
ar [PRAISE]
A.IGI.RI: a-ar.
A.UB: a-ar2.
A.HI×AŠ2: a-ar3.
UB: ar2.
1. (hymn of) praise 2. fame
Akk. tanittu “(hymn of) praise”
ar [RUIN]
URU×A.URU×A: ar(|URU×A|?).
UB: ar2.
1. ruin
Akk. karmu “heap, (ruin) mound”
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ara [GRIND]
HI×AŠ2: ara3; ar3; ur5.
1. to grind
Akk. sama¯du “to grind (finely)”
L. Milano, RlA 8 395.
ara [HAND-MILL]
NI.UD.HI×AŠ2: na4ara3; na4ur5.
1. hand-mill 2. lower grindstone
Akk. erû “”
L. Milano, RlA 8 394-395.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 37 n73.
ara [OFFICIAL]
ŠA: ara.
1. an official
Akk. ušmû “a functionary”
ara [TIMES]
A.DU: a-ra2.
1. times (with numbers) 2. ways 3. way 4. omen
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45
282-283.
ara [ BOAT]
GIŠ.A.RA: gˆeša-ra; geša-ra.
1. a boat part
ara [ MILK]
HI×AŠ2: ara3; ar3.
1. designation of milk
ara [ OIL]
A.DU: a-ra2.
1. designation of oil
arab [PIN]
A.RA.AB: a-ra-ab.
1. a metal pin
arab [VESSEL]
DUG.A.RA.AB: duga-ra-ab.
1. brewing vessel
Akk. ne¯lebu “a brewing vessel”
arabu [BIRD]
UD.DU.BU.HU: a12-ra2-bumušen.
UD.NUN.HU: adabmušen.
A2.TAB.HU: a2-tabmušen.
LU.BU.UD.NUN.HU: udu-buadabmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. arabû “(an edible water-fowl)” usa¯bu “a bird; a
tortoise, turtle”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 215-216.
D. Owen, ZA 71 34-35.
arad [SLAVE]
ARAD: arad; ir3.
ARAD×KUR: arad2; ir11.
HI×AŠ2.TU: ar3-tu.
E.RI: e-re.
1. slave, servant
Akk. ardu “slave, servant”
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 53.
P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 121 n38.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131 wn389.
arada [BIRD]
ARAD×KUR.DA.HU: arad2-damušen.
1. a bird
Akk. erullu “” katı¯matu “”
D. Owen, ZA 71 38.
arah [STOREHOUSE]
GA2׊E: arah3.
E2.UŠ.BU.DA: arah4.
UŠ.BU.DA.UŠ.BU.DA: arah(|UŠ.BU.DA|).
1. storehouse, granary, storeroom 2. storage vessel
Akk. arahhu “storehouse, granary” našpaku “storage
vessel; storeroom”
arahi [INSTRUMENT]
A.RA.HI: a-ra-hi.
1. musical instrument
arahi [ MATHEMATICAL]
A.RA.HI: a-ra-hi.
1. a mathematical term
Akk. arahû “fixed metrological ratio?”
arak [BIRD]
A.RA.AK.HU: a-ra-akmušen.
A.SAL.HU: a-rakmušen.
A.ZUM.HU: a-rig2
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. laqlaqqu “stork, also desig. of vulva”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 213-214.
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 283.
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arali [EARTH]
A.RA.LI: a-ra-li.
E2.KUR.BAD: arali.
URU×GAL.URU×GAL: arali(|URU×GAL|).
1. earth, land 2. underworld
Akk. ers.etu “earth, land”
arandu [PIPE]
DUG.A.RA.AN.U.GUD: duga-ra-an-du7.
1. a clay pipe
Akk. ? “”
aranum [CASHBOX?]
DUG.A.RA.LUM: duga-ra-num2.
1. cashbox?
Akk. ara¯nu? “”
arar [MILLER]
SAL.KUR.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: geme2ar3-ar3.
LU2.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: lu2ar3-ar3.
SAL.KUR.HI×AŠ2: geme2ara3.
LU2.HI×AŠ2: lu2ara3.
1. miller
Akk. ararru “” t.e¯’inum “”
L. Milano, RlA 8 395.
aratta [IMPORTANT]
LAM×KUR+RU: aratta.
1. heavy 2. important 3. praise, glory
Akk. kabtu “heavy; important” tanattu “praise, glory”
arazu [SUPPLICATION]
A.RA.ZU: a-ra-zu.
RA.ZU: ra-zu.
DU.ZU: ra2-zu.
1. supplication
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 282.
arazum [CONTAINER]
DUG.A.RA.ZUM: duga-ra-zum.
1. a container
Akk. arasu “(a container for salt)?”
arganum [CONIFER]
IGI.RI.GA.NU.UM: ar-ga-nu-um.
1. a conifer
Akk. arga¯nu “a conifer”
argibil [STRUCTURE]
GIŠ.IGI.RI.NE@s: gˆešar-gibil; gešar-gibil.
GIŠ.IGI.RI.ŠU2.AŠ2: gˆešar-gibil2; gešar-gibil2.
IGI.RI.GA.BI.NU: ar-ga-bi-nu.
1. a wooden or bronze structure
N. Veldhuis, EEN 190.
argugu [IMPLEMENT]
IGI.RI.GU.GU: ar-gu-gu.
1. an agricultural implement
Akk. argukku “(an agricultural implement, phps.)
roller”
arhuš [WOMB]
GA2×SAL: arhuš.
NUN.LAGAR×SAL: arhuš2.
A2.TUR: arhuš5.
A2.SAL: arhuš6.
1. membrane 2. afterbirth 3. womb 4. compassion
Akk. ipu “membrane; afterbirth” rmu “womb”
ari [DISEASE]
IDIM: ari2.
APIN: uru4.
1. a disease
Akk. maškadu “an illness of the joints, arthritis?”
aria [STEPPE]
A.RI.A: a-ri-a.
1. steppe
Akk. harbu “deserted; desert, abandoned land” namû
“living in the steppe, steppe-dweller”
arina [ROOT]
GIŠ.MUŠ%MUŠ.A.NA: gˆešarina; gešarina.
GIŠ.MUŠ&MUŠ×A+NA.NA: gˆešarina(|UR2×A|)na; gešarina(|UR2×A|)na.
A.URU.NA: a-ri2-na.
A.MUŠ%MUŠ.NA: a-ri8-na.
MUŠ%MUŠ.A.NA: erina8.
E.URU.NA: e-ri2-na.
E.MUŠ%MUŠ.NA: e-ri8-na.
A.NI.URU.NA: a-i3-ri2-na.
I.MUŠ%MUŠ.NA: i-ri8-na.
NI.URU.NA: i3-ri2-na.
GIŠ.MUŠ&MUŠ×A+NA: gˆešarina(|I.LU2@s.NA|); gešarina(|I.LU2@s.NA
GIŠ.MUŠ&MUŠ×A+NA: gˆešarina(|LU2@s.NA|); gešarina(|LU2@s.NA|).
1. a root
Akk. šuršu “root”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 75 n332.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 32; 145-146.
J. Bauer, AoN 1978/7.
M. Civil, JCS 15 125-126.
M. Civil, RA 54 72.
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arkab [BAT]
GAR.IB: arkab.
GAR.IB.HU: arkabmušen.
SU.DIN.HU: su-dinarkab(|ARKAB2.IB|)mušen.
SU.DIN.IB: su-dinarkab(IB).
: arkab(|ARKAB2.IB|).
1. a bird or bat
Akk. argabu “(a bird)”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 281.
M. Civil, AuOr 2 5-9.
D. Owen, ZA 71 37-38.
armatum [ DOOR]
IGI.RI.MA.TUM: ar-ma-tum.
URUDA.IGI.RI.MA.TUM: urudar-ma-tum; urudaar-ma-
tum.
1. a door part
Akk. armatu “(metal sheeting or plating) of copper on
door”
armura [RUINS]
UB.HI×AŠ2.RA: ar2-mur-ra.
1. ruins
Akk. ? “”
arre [JEST]
UB.RI: ar2-re.
1. jest, mockery
Akk. namu¯tum “derision, mockery”
arua [OFFERING]
A.RU.A: a-ru-a.
1. votive offering
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 283.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 168.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 133-136.
I.J. Gelb, RA 66 .
aruba [PITFALL]
A.RU.UB: a-ru-ub; a-RU-ub.
A.RU.UB.BA: a-ru-ub-ba.
1. pitfall, trap
Akk. nahallu “stream, wadi, gorge”
arutum [PIPE]
DUG.A.RU.TUM: duga-ru-tum.
1. (clay) pipe
Akk. aru¯tu “(clay) pipe”
arzana [GROATS]
IGI.RI.ZA.NA: ar-za-na.
1. groats
Akk. arsa¯nu “barley-groats”
arzig [MILLET]
IGI.RI.ZIG: ar-zig.
1. a millet
Akk. arsikku “(a kind of millet)?”
asag [DEMON]
A2.PA: a2-sag3.
1. a demon 2. a disease
Akk. asakku “(an evil demon)”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 286.
asal [POPLAR]
GIŠ.A.TU.GABA.LIŠ: gˆešasal2; gešasal2.
GIŠ.TU.NUN&NUN.LIŠ.A.A.TU.GABA.LIŠ: gˆešasal(|A.TU.GABA.LIŠ|);
gešasal(|A.TU.GABA.LIŠ|).
GIŠ.TU.NUN&NUN.LIŠ.A.A.TU: gˆešasal(|A.TU|); gešasal(|A.TU|).
GIŠ.TU.NUN&NUN.LIŠ.A.A.TU.NUN&NUN: gˆešasal(|A.TU.NUN&NUN|)
gešasal(|A.TU.NIR|).
1. poplar
Akk. s.arbatu “poplar”
M. Powell, BSA 6 107-111.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 110.
asal [ ARCHITECTURE]
A.SAL: a-sal.
1. an architectural term
A. Cavigneaux, ASJ 17 82-83.
asalbar [ ARCHITECTURE]
A.SAL.BAR: a-sal-bar.
A.SILA3.BAR: a-sal4-bar.
1. an architectural term
Akk. artı¯ kı¯si “footing of branches ???”
A. Cavigneaux, ASJ 17 82-83.
asalGAR [ ARCHITECTURE]
A.SAL.GAR: a-sal-GAR.
1. an architectural term
A. Cavigneaux, ASJ 17 82-83.
asi [STRAP]
SU.A.SI: kuša-si.
SU.A2.SI: kuša2-si.
URUDA.A2.SI: uruda2-si; urudaa2-si.
1. whip 2. hinge 3. strap
M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 146-147 wn17.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 134.
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asig [SLINGSTONE]
A2.PA: a2-sig3.
1. slingstone
Akk. assukku “slingstone”
asig [VESSEL]
A.SIG: a-sig.
1. a drinking vessel
Akk. mašqû “watering place; sprinkling vessel, watering
can”
asiga [?]
A.SUM.GA: a-sig10-ga.
1. ?
M. Sigrist, Drehem 136.
asikil [PROFESSION]
A2.EL: a2-sikil.
1. a profession
asilagˆara [AFTERBIRTH]
A.SILA3.GAR.RA: a-sila3-gˆar-ra.
1. afterbirth
asilal [DISTANT]
EZEN×LAL2: asilal.
1. to move away, withdraw 2. to stay away 3. (to be)
far away, distant
Akk. duppuru “to move away, withdraw” nasû “to be
distant”
asilala [JOY]
EZEN×LAL2: asila.
EZEN×A: asila3; asilal3.
EZEN×LAL2.LAL: asil-la2.
EZEN×A.LAL: asil3-la2.
EZEN.EZEN×KASKAL: asila(|EZEN×KASKAL|).
EZEN.EZEN.LAL: asil(EZEN)-la2.
EZEN.EZEN.NI: asil(EZEN)-le2.
SIG.NI: si11-le2.
TAR: sila.
1. joy 2. to rejoice 3. decorative fancy work
Akk. ašilalû “decorative fancy work (as a gift)” ebe¯ru
“joy, celebration” ria¯šu “to rejoice” rı¯ša¯tu “rejoicing,
celebration”
asiri [PRISONER]
A.SI.RI: a-si-ri.
1. prisoner of war
Akk. asiru “captive, prisoner of war”
aslum [ROD]
GIŠ.LAGAB×A.LUM: gˆešas4-lum; gešas4-lum.
1. measuring rod
aslum [SHEEP]
LAGAB×A.LUM: as4-lum.
LAGAB×GAR.A.LUM: aslum(|A.LUM|); a-lum.
1. a type of sheep
Akk. aslu “” pasillu “a kind of sheep”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 52.
aslum [UNIT]
LAGAB×A.LUM: as4-lum.
1. a unit of measurement
Akk. aslu “”
asqumbitum [HUMP]
PIRIG×ZA.GUM.BI.TUM: as-qum-bi-tum.
1. hump
Akk. asqubbı¯tu “hump”
asumur [CANOPY]
A2.SUHUR: a2-sumur2.
A2.MUNSUB: a2-sumur3.
1. canopy
asuna [?]
A.BUR2.NA: a-sun5-na.
1. ?
M. Sigrist, Drehem 136.
asura [WATER]
A.SUR.RA: a-sur-ra.
1. water from the depths
Akk. meˆ šuri? “”
aš [BOIL]
AŠ: aš.
1. a boil (on skin)
Akk. s.ernettum “(a skin disease)”
aš [CURSE]
SEE ašbala[curse]; ašsar[curse]
AŠ2: aš2.
1. curse
Akk. arratu “curse” s.ibûtu “wish, desire, need, plan”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 284.
aš [FLOUR]
AŠ: aš.
1. bread 2. a type of flour
Akk. akalu “bread, loaf; food” upumtu “(a type of)
flour”
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aš [ONE]
AŠ: aš.
1. one
Akk. išten “”
aš [SIX]
6(DIŠ): aš3.
1. six
aš [SPIDER]
SIK2.LAM.SUHUR: aš5.
1. spider
Akk. ettuttu “spider”
ašbala [CURSE]
AŠ2.BAL: aš2 bala.
1. to curse, insult
Akk. ara¯ru “” naza¯ru “to revile, curse s.o.”
ašsar [CURSE]
AŠ2.SAR: aš2 sar.
1. to curse, insult
Akk. ara¯ru “to curse; insult” naza¯ru “to revile, curse
s.o.”
ašag [BUTTERFLY]
A.ŠA3.HU: a-šag4
mušen.
1. butterfly?
Akk. kurmittu “butterfly”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 214.
ašag [FIELD]
GAN2: ašag.
A.ŠA3: a-šag4; a-ša3.
A.ŠA3.GAN2: a-šag4ašag; a-ša3ašag.
1. field
Akk. eqlu “field”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45
283-284.
ašagasi [DROPSY]
A.ŠA.GA.SI: a-ša-ga-si.
1. dropsy
Akk. mala meˆ “dropsical”
ašangar [DECEPTION]
A.ŠA.AN.GA: a-ša-an-ga-r.
A.ŠA.AN.GAR3: a-ša-an-gar3.
1. deception
Akk. tašgertu “defamation, deception”
ašbaltum [STATUS]
LU2.AŠ.BAL.TUM: lu2aš-bal-tum.
1. a person of low social standing
Akk. ašpaltu “social inferior” guzallu “ruffian,
scoundrel”
ašbur [DISEASE]
AŠ.BUR2: aš-bur2.
AŠ.GAR: aš-gar; aš-gˆar.
1. a disease
Akk. di’u “a head disease”
aše [NOW]
A2.ŠE: a2-še.
1. now
Akk. anumma “now”
ašegin [ GLUE]
A.ŠE.DUN3@g: a-še-gin2.
1. a solution of glue in water?
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 133.
ašgab [LEATHERWORKER]
AŠGAB: ašgab.
1. leatherworker
Akk. aška¯pu “leatherworker”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 27-33; 58-59; 65-71.
ašgar [KID]
AŠ2.GAR3: aš2-gar3; ešgar.
SAL.AŠ2.GAR3: munusaš2-gar3.
1. female kid
Akk. unı¯qu “female kid”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 700.
ašgigi [STONE]
NI.UD.AŠ.GI4.GI4: na4aš-gi4-gi4.
1. type of stone
Akk. ašgigû “(a mineral, phps.) arsenic”
AŠIŠ [BIRD]
AŠ.IŠ: AŠ.IŠ.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 220.
ašita [EQUIPMENT]
A2.U.KID: a2-šita4.
A2.ŠU.U.GUD: a2-šu-du7.
A2.ŠU.U.GUD.A: a2-šu-du7-a.
1. equipment
Akk. takaltu “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 72.
M. Civil, JAOS 88 7.
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aški [RUSHES]
U2.ZI&ZI.LAGAB: u2aški.
U2.ZI&ZI: u2|ZI&ZI|.
U2.A.ZI&ZI: u2|A.ZI&ZI|.
U2.ZI&ZI.A: u2|ZI&ZI.A|.
U2: u2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE|.
1. rushes
Akk. urbatu “rush”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.
M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.
aškud [EXTREMITIES]
A2.MUŠ3@g: aškud.
A2.MUŠ3: aškud2.
1. extremities 2. elbows 3. horns
Akk. aškuttu “locking bar (for a door)”
aškud [ DOOR]
A2.MUŠ3@g: aškud.
A2.MUŠ3: aškud2.
1. a part of a door
Akk. aškuttu “locking bar (for a door)”
ašme [RADIANCE]
AŠ.ME: aš-me.
1. radiance
Akk. barı¯ru “radiance, glitter”
ašnan [GRAIN]
ŠE.ŠE.NUN&NUN: ašnan.
ŠE: ašnan2.
1. grain, cereals
Akk. ašnan “grain, cereals”
ašnan [MOLE]
ŠE.ŠE.NUN&NUN: ašnan.
1. mole
Akk. pendû “mole, birthmark, a red?-speckled stone”
ašru [SHIVERING]
AŠ.RU: aš-ru.
1. shivering
Akk. šuruppû “frost”
ašša [LAMENTATION]
GAD.TAK4: ašša2; ašta.
1. lamentation 2. clamor, uproar, voice, cry, noise
Akk. ikkillu “lamentation; clamor, uproar” rigmu
“voice, cry, noise”
ašša [PERFECT]
AŠ.DU: aš-ša4.
AŠ.ŠA: aš-ša.
1. perfect
Akk. gitmalu? “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 38 wn75.
aštaltal [PLANT]
AŠ.PI.PI: aš-tal2-tal2.
1. a plant
Akk. ardadillu “(a medicinal plant)”
ašte [CHAIR]
GIŠ.AŠ.TE: gˆešaš-te; gešaš-te.
LAGAB×A: ašte2.
GIŠ.IŠ.NE: gˆešiš-de3; gešiš-de3.
1. chair, throne 2. seat, dwelling 3. shrine, chapel 4. a
unit of area
Akk. kussû “chair, stool, throne” sukku “shrine,
chapel” šubtu “seat, dwelling”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 90.
ašte [TIP]
A2.U.KID: ašte.
1. tip of an animal’s horn
Akk. sappartu “point, tip (of horn)?”
ašudab [OIL]
A.ŠU.URUDA: a-šu-dab6.
1. a qualification of oil? 2. an oil producing plant?
ašudu [RESOURCES]
A2.ŠU.U.GUD: a2-šu-du7.
1. resources
ašugˆiri [LIMBS]
A2.ŠU.GIR3: a2-šu-gˆiri3.
1. limbs
Akk. mešretu “limbs”
ašur [ SHEEP]
AŠ.UR4: aš-ur4.
1. a designation of sheep
Akk. iltennû baqnu “”
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 123-125.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 163.
ata [RAFT]
GIŠ.A.TA: gˆeša-ta; geša-ta.
GIŠ.AD: gˆešAD; gešAD.
GI.A.DAG: gia-dag.
1. wooden raft 2. plank of a boat
Akk. uddi elippi “plank of a boat”
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atah [HELPER]
A2.MU&MU: a2-tah.
1. helper
Akk. rı¯s.u “help, assistance”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 286.
atar [DERISION]
A.TAR: a-tar.
1. derision
Akk. namu¯tu “derision, mockery”
atu [DOORKEEPER?]
A.TU: a-tu.
1. doorkeeper?
atua [LUSTRATION]
A.ŠU.NAGA.A: a-tu5-a.
1. lustration rite
Akk. rimku “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 136-141.
atua [PRIEST]
LU2.A.ŠU.NAGA.A: lu2a-tu5-a.
A.ŠU.NAGA: a-tu5.
A.ŠU.NAGA.A.ŠU.NAGA: a-tu5-a-tu5.
1. a type of priest
atuku [POWERFUL]
A2.TUK: a2-tuku.
1. powerful, able-bodied
Akk. igigallu “wisdom, wise man” le¯’û “to be able,
powerful”
atur [FURROW]
A.NUN.LAGAR: a-tur3.
1. a part of a furrow
Akk. ? “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 84.
atutu [PLANT]
U2.A.TU.TU: u2a-tu-tu.
1. a type of plant
a’u [EXCLAMATION]
A.IGI.DIB: a-u3.
1. an exclamation
Akk. ? “”
a’u [TOWMAN]
A.PA.GISAL.PAD.SI.A: au.
1. towman of a boat
Akk. a¯gilu “towman”
a’u [WATER]
A.U2: a-u2.
A.IGI.DIB: a-u3.
A.HU.SI: a-u5.
IGI.DIB: u3.
HU.SI: u5.
1. high water
a’u’a [EXPRESSION]
A.IGI.DIB.A: a-u3-a.
A.IGI.DIB.A.AN.MA: a-u3-am3-ma.
1. soothing expression
a’ua [MUSICIAN?]
A.IGI.DIB.A: a-u3-a.
1. a cultic musician?
a’ur [ARMPIT]
SEE a’ur dab[hide]
A2.UR2: a2-ur2.
1. hidden place 2. armpit
Akk. puzru “concealment”
a’ur [LIMBS]
A2.UR2: a2-ur2.
1. limbs
Akk. mešreˆtu “limbs”
a’ur dab [HIDE]
A2.UR2.KU: a2-ur2 dab5.
1. to hide
Akk. puzra aha¯zu “to take refuge”
aya [CRY]
A: a.
IGI.DIB: u3.
1. a cry of woe 2. to cry, groan
Akk. ahulap “it is enough! (declaration of/petition for
clemency)” naˆqu “”
aya [FATHER]
A.A: a-a; aya.
A.I.A: a-ia.
1. father
Akk. abu “father”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 180; 194 n235.
aya [MARSHLAND]
LAGAB×A: aya4.
1. marshland
Akk. išiktu “marshland”
aya [SURROUND?]
LAGAB×A: aya4.
1. to surround?
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ayalum [STAG]
A.A.LUM: aya-lum; a-a-lum.
1. stag, deer
Akk. ayyalu “stag, deer”
ayartum [COWRIE?]
A.IGI.RI.TUM: aya2-ar-tum.
1. cowrie?, coral?
Akk. ayartu “white coral?”
az [BEAR]
PIRIG×ZA: az.
1. bear
Akk. asu “”
az [MYRTLE]
GIŠ.PIRIG×ZA: gˆešaz; gešaz.
GIŠ.ŠIM.PIRIG×ZA: gˆeššimaz; geššimaz.
1. myrtle
Akk. asu “”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
azad [HEAD]
A.ZA.AD: a-za-ad.
1. head
azad [SHELTER]
TAK4: azad2.
A.LAGAB×HAL.ŠU2.A.LAGAB×HAL.ŠU2: azad(|A.LAGAB×HAL.ŠU2|).
1. reed shelter
Akk. aša¯šu “(a type of nest made by waterfowl)”
azag [TABOO]
KU3.AN: azag.
1. taboo, forbidden thing
Akk. asakku “taboo”
azaggur [FISH]
A.ZAG.GA.HA: a-zag-gur11
ku6.
A.ZA.TE@g: a-za-gur8.
1. a fish
azagun [BIRD]
A.ZAG.DAR.HU: a-zag-gun3
mušen.
E.ZI.GA.NA.HU: e-zi-ga-namušen.
ZAG.DAR.HU: zag-gun3
mušen.
A.ZAG.GAN2.HU: a-zag-gana2
mušen.
E.ZI.GAN.HU: e-zi-ganmušen.
I.ZI.GA.NA.HU: i-zi-ga-namušen.
ZAG.GAN2.HU: zag-gana2
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. usuka¯nu “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 214-215.
azal [PELVIS]
A.NI: a-zal.
1. pelvis
azalla [PLANT]
A.NI.LAL: a-zal-la2.
1. a medicinal plant
Akk. azallû “(a medicinal plant)”
azalulu [MULTITUDE]
A.ZA.LU.LU: a-za-lu-lu.
1. a multitude of living things
Akk. tene¯še¯tu “human kind”
azbal [NECK-STOCK]
PIRIG×ZA.BAL: az-bal.
1. type of neck-stock
azgu [NECK-STOCK]
PIRIG×ZA.GU2: az-gu2.
1. type of neck-stock
azig [VIOLENCE]
A2.ZI: a2-zig3.
1. violence
Akk. s.enu “evil, malevolent”
azla [CAGE]
PIRIG×ZA.LAL: az-la2.
1. a cage
Akk. naba¯ru “(fish-)trap; cage”
azlag [FULLER]
LU2.TUG2.UD: lu2azlag.
LU2.TUG2: lu2azlag2.
TUG2: azlag2.
LU2.GIŠ.TUG2.PI.TE.A: lu2azlag5.
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.TE.A.DU: azlag3.
LU2.LU2×TUG2: lu2azlag7.
1. fuller
Akk. ašla¯ku “washerman, fuller”
azu [DOCTOR]
A.ZU: a-zu.
1. doctor
Akk. asû “physician”
azugna [VEGETABLE]
HI×AŠ2.SAG: azugna.
1. a vegetable 2. saffron?
Akk. azupı¯ru “saffron”
ba [ANIMAL]
BA: ba.
1. a marine creature?
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ba [DISTRIBUTE]
SEE ka ba[talk]
BA: ba.
1. to give as a gift 2. to distribute, allot, divide shares
Akk. qia¯šu “to give, present” zaˆzu “to divide”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 698.
ba [GARMENT]
TUG2.ME: tug2ba13.
1. a garment
Akk. nalbašu “cloak, coat”
ba [HALF]
U.U.U: ba3.
MAŠ: ba7.
1. half
Akk. ba¯mtu “half” mišlu “half”
ba [TOOL]
GIŠ.BA: gˆešba; gešba.
1. a cutting tool
Akk. suppı¯nu “a builder’s tool”
ba [VESSEL]
DUG.BA: dugba.
1. type of vessel
baba [PORRIDGE]
EŠ2@t.BA.BA: zid2ba-ba.
1. porridge
babaya [OLD MAN]
BA.BA.A: ba-ba-ya10.
1. old man
Akk. paršumu “old (man)”
babbar [WHITE]
UD: babbar; bar6; par.
UD.UD: babbar2.
1. (to be) white
Akk. pes.û “white”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.
D. Foxvog, JCS 46 13-14.
M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.
babbarhi [PLANT]
UD.HI: babbar-hi.
1. a plant
Akk. parparhû “a herb, phps. purslane, Portulaca
species”
bad [GROUND]
KI.KAL: bad4.
1. hard ground
Akk. apı¯tu “(a kind of fallow land)” dannatu “”
bad [LEG]
GIŠ.BAD: gˆešbad.
1. leg or foot of a piece of furniture
Akk. kablu “”
bad [OPEN]
SEE a bad[spread]; dub bad[go swiftly]; gˆiri
bad[move]; hašbad[gallop]; igi bad[open the
eyes]; ka bad[open the mouth]; šu bad[open the
hand]; šu bad[plunder?]
BAD: bad; be; be .
BA: ba.
BI: be2.
1. (to be) remote 2. to open, undo 3. to thresh grain
with a threshing sledge
Akk. be’e¯šû “” nesû “to be distant” petû “to open”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 95.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 21-24.
bad [WALL]
EZEN×BAD: bad3.
1. wall, fortification
Akk. du¯ru “(city) wall, rampart”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 22.
badara [DAGGER]
BA.DA.RA: ba-da-ra.
BA.DAR: ba-dar.
1. dagger, weapon
Akk. pattaru “(battle) mace?”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 42.
badbad [DEFEAT]
IGI.IGI: bad5-bad5.
1. defeat in battle
Akk. dabdû “defeat, bloodshed”
badsi [PARAPET]
EZEN×BAD.SI: bad3-si.
1. parapet
Akk. setu “projection, salient”
badšulhi [PALISADE?]
EZEN×BAD.DUN.HI: bad3-šul-hi.
1. palisade?
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bahar [POTTER]
BAHAR2: bahar2.
U.EDIN: bahar3.
BAR.EDIN: bahar4.
: LAK742.
: LAK747.
1. potter
Akk. paha¯ru “potter”
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 3-38.
bakirum [STRAP]
U.SAR: bakirum.
1. a carrying strap
Akk. hišum ša nukaribbi “gardener’s (carrying) strap”
bal [DIG]
BAL: bal.
AL×AL: bal3.
AL×KI: bal4.
BA.AL: ba-al.
PI.EL: pe-el.
1. to dig, excavate 2. to unload (a boat)
Akk. herû “to dig”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 111-112.
bal [RETURN]
BA.AL: ba-al.
1. to give back, return (stolen property)
bal [STONE]
NI.UD.BAL: na4bal.
1. type of stone
bala [TURN]
SEE ašbala[curse]; dub bala[go over an account]; eme
bala[translate]; gˆešbala[sell]; gˆešgana bala[sell];
inim bala[converse]; ka bal[talk]; sagˆ bala[shake];
šag bala[ponder]; šag bala[procreate]; šu
bala[change]; ti bala[turn sideways]
BAL: bal; bala.
NE@s: bil2.
1. to rotate, turn over, cross 2. to pour out 3. to hoist
(water) 4. to transfer (boats over weirs etc. blocking a
stream) 5. to carry 6. to boil (meat in water) 7. to
change, transgress (the terms of an agreement)
8. reign, rotation, turn, term of office
Akk. elû “” nabalkutu “to cross over” naka¯ru “to
be(come) different, strange, hostile” palû “period of
office” taba¯ku “to pour (out)”
S. Garfinkle, ZA 93 180-1.
P. Steinkeller, Ancient Archives 45.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 35 wn46.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 96; 108 n129.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 32-34; 113 wn510.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 339-356.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 246.
M. Sigrist, Studies Sjoberg 500 n1.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 47-48.
bala [WASTAGE]
BAL: bala.
1. wastage (in processing grain)
balagˆ [INSTRUMENT]
SEE ni balagˆ[boast]
BALAG: balagˆ.
GIŠ.BALAG: gˆešbalagˆ; gešbalag.
1. a large drum or harp
Akk. balangu “(a large drum)”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 698.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6-7.
balagˆdi [INSTRUMENT]
BALAG.DI: balagˆ-di; balag-di.
1. a musical instrument
Akk. timbutu “a musical instrument, phps. drum”
balak [SPINDLE]
GIŠ.BAL: gˆešbalak; gešbalak; gˆešbala; gešbala.
1. spindle
Akk. pilaqqu “spindle”
balare [OTHER SIDE]
BAL.A.RI: bal-a-re.
1. other side
balbale [SUBSCRIPT]
BAL.BAL.E: bal-bal-e.
1. a literary subscript
Y. Sefati, Love Songs 22-29; 383-385.
balgi [TURTLE]
BA.AL.GI: ba-al-gi.
BA.AL.GI4: ba-al-gi4.
BAL.GI: bal-gi.
BA.AL.KA×GAR: ba-al-gu7.
BA.GI: ba-gi.
1. turtle
Akk. raqqu “”
D. Owen, ZA 71 43.
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balla [HEADDRESS]
GAR.SAG.IL2.EZEN.UŠ: balla.
GAR.SAG.IL2.EZEN.SAL: balla2.
1. a headdress or wig
Akk. upur sinništi “woman’s headdress” upur zikari
“man’s headdress”
bamurgu [SHELL]
BA.SIG4: ba-murgu.
BA.MURGU2: ba-murgu2.
1. shell of a marine creature
W. Heimpel, ZA 77 55-56 wn111.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 135.
D. Snell, YNER 8 231.
ban [UNIT]
1(BAN2): ban2.
BA.AN: ba-an.
TUR: ban3.
1. unit of capacity
Akk. su¯tu “a capacity measure”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 284; 296.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497; 504.
bana [ PALM]
GIŠ.BA.NA: gˆešba-na; gešba-na.
1. part of a date palm
BANAM [COMMODITY]
BA.NAM: BA.NAM.
1. a commodity
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 42.
banda [CHILD]
LU2.TUR.DA: lu2banda3
da.
1. child
banda [JUNIOR]
TUR.DA: banda3
da.
1. (to be) junior 2. small 3. (to be) wild, fierce
Akk. ekdu “wild, furious” s.ehru “small; young;
younger”
banda [QUOTIENT]
TUR: banda3.
1. quotient
Akk. bandû “quotient”
banda [SAGACITY]
TUR: banda3.
1. sagacity
Akk. tašimtu “discernment, sagacity”
banda [STANCHION]
IDIM: banda4.
SIG4.IDIM: banda5.
TUR.DA: ban3-da.
1. stanchion, support
Akk. takšı¯ru “repair”
bandudu [BASKET]
BA.AN.DUN3: ba-an-du5.
GI.BA.AN.GABA.GABA: giba-an-du8-du8.
1. seeding basket of a plow
Akk. banduddû “bucket”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 74; 101 n26.
bandul [MAT]
GI.BA.AN.U.TUG2: giba-an-dul.
1. a reed mat
Akk. zibnu “a reed mat; a month name”
baneš [CONTAINER]
AŠ2: baneš.
1. a container
bangi [RESPONSE]
BA.AN.GI4: ba-an-gi4.
1. response, answer
banHU [ANIMAL]
1(BAN2).HU: ban2-HU.
BA.AN.HU.NA: ba-an-HU-na.
1(BAN2).DAR.DAR.NU: ban2-gun3-gun3-nu.
1. an animal
Akk. hurbabilu “”
banšur [TABLE]
URU×URUDA: banšur.
GIŠ.URU×URUDA: gˆešbanšur; gešbanšur.
IDIM&IDIM.BUR: banšur2.
GIŠ.IDIM&IDIM.BUR: gˆešbanšur2; gešbanšur2.
KAD5: banšur3.
GIŠ.KAD5: gˆešbanšur3; gešbanšur3.
URU×IGI.URU×IGI: banšur(|URU×IGI|).
1. table
Akk. paššu¯ru “table”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 698.
P. Steinkeller, RA 74 6 n7.
M. Lambert, OA 13 1-2 n4.
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bantum [BIRD]
BA.AN.DU.HU: ba-an-tum2
mušen.
BA.AN.NIM×GAN2@t.HU: ba-an-tum3
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 220.
bappir [BREAD]
ŠIM×GAR: bappir.
ŠIM: bappir2.
BI×GAR: bappir3.
1. beer bread
Akk. bappiru “beer bread”
bar [BURN]
NE: bar7; bir9.
1. to burn 2. to fire (pottery)
Akk. napa¯hu “to blow; light up; rise”
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 17.
bar [CVVE]
SEE gu bar[dislike]; igi bar[look at]; igi sagˆki zalag
bar[look favorably]; ka bar[open the mouth];
kašbar[make a decision]; sagˆki zalag bar[favor];
šu bar[release]
BAR: bar.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
bar [OUTSIDE]
SEE bar hugˆ[appease]; bar sag[please]; bar šed[cool];
bar tab[angry]
BAR: bar.
BA.RA: ba-ra.
BAL: bala.
BUR: bur.
1. outside, (other) side 2. outer form, outer 3. outsider,
strange 4. back, shoulder 5. liver 6. because of 7. to set
aside 8. to cut open, slit, split 9. fleece
Akk. bu¯dum; kabattu “liver, shoulder of liver” kawûm;
ahû; warkatu “outer; outside” qala¯pu “to peel” sala¯tu
“to slit, slice through, split” šala¯qu “to cut open”
M. Powell, BSA 1 50.
bar [PLOW]
GIŠ.BAR: gˆešbar; gešbar.
1. a type of plow
Akk. maya¯ru “plough”
bar hugˆ [APPEASE]
BAR.EŠ2: bar hugˆ; bar hun.
1. to appease
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 78.
bar sag [PLEASE]
BAR.ŠA6: bar sag9.
1. to please
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 78-79.
bar šed [COOL]
BAR.MUŠ3.DI: bar šed10.
1. to cool down
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 78-79.
bar tab [ANGRY]
BAR.TAB: bar tab.
BAR.GIR2@g: bar tab2.
1. to be angry 2. to feel feverish
Akk. s.urrupu “to burn (up)”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 78-79.
bara [FISH]
BARA2.HA: bara2
ku6.
1. a fish
bara [MIX?]
BARA2: bara2.
1. to mix?
bara [ COLOR]
LAGAB×ME+EN: bara6.
1. a color term
barag [DAIS]
BARA2: barag; bara2.
GA2×IGI@g: bara10.
LAGAB×ME+EN: bara6.
LAGAB×IGI@g: bara7.
LAGAB×TAK4: bara8.
1. ruler, king 2. dais, seat
Akk. parakku “cult dais” šarru “king” šubtu “seat,
dwelling”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 141-142.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 54-55.
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barag [SACK]
BARA2: barag; bara2.
BAR: bar.
BARA2.RA: bar2-ra.
LAGAB×LUL: bara9.
BUR2: bur2.
1. sack 2. a part of an animal’s body
Akk. bašamu “sackcloth”
barag [SPREAD]
BA.DAG: babarag2.
BAD: BAD; bara4.
KISAL.RA: KISALra.
BA.RA.GA: ba-ra-ga.
BA.RA.GI: ba-ra-ge.
1. to spread out
Akk. us.s.û “to spread out, open wide” šuparruru “to
spread out”
baragsiga [SHRINE]
BARA2.SI.GA: barag-sig9-ga.
1. type of shrine
barah [FIGHTING]
BA.RA.HI×NUN: ba-ra-ah.
1. fighting
Akk. puhpuhhu “squabble, brawl”
barakara [?]
BA.RA.TE.A.RA: ba-ra-kar-ra.
1. (meaning unknown)
baraš [FLY]
BA.RA.AŠ: ba-ra-aš.
BAR.RA.AŠ: bar-ra-aš.
AB.RA.AŠ: ab-ra-aš.
TUM.RA.AŠ: ib2-ra-aš.
1. to fly
barbar [REED]
GI.BAR.BAR: gibar-bar.
1. a type of reed
barbar [SHUTTLE]
GIŠ.BAR.BAR: gˆešbar-bar; gešbar-bar.
1. shuttle
Akk. ukû “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 178.
barda [CROSSBAR]
BAR.DA: bar-da.
BAR.KAK: bar-da3.
1. crossbar
Akk. mušelû “part of door closure”
bardili [PLOW]
BAR.AŠ: bar-dili.
1. a plow
Akk. mayyaru “plough”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 76-77.
K. Maekawa, BSA 5 120-122.
bardul [GARMENT]
BAR.TUG2: bar-dul5.
1. a garment
Akk. s.uba¯tu “textile, garment”
bareda [STRAP]
SU.BAR.LAGAR@g.DU.DA: kušbar-ed3-da.
SU.BAR.LAGAR@g.DU.DA.BAR.LAGAR@g.DU.DA: kušbar-
ed3-da-bar-ed3-da.
SU.BAR.LAGAR@g.DU.NE: kušbar-ed3-de3.
1. a type of strap
bargˆal [ SHEEP]
BAR.IG: bar-gˆal2.
1. a designation of sheep: with fleece
Akk. bargallu “”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 56.
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 127-130.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 164.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 28.
barhuda [TOOL]
BAR.HU.DA: bar-hu-da.
1. a tool 2. a reed cutter
Akk. par hudû “a tool”
bariga [UNIT]
BA.URU.GA: ba-ri2-ga.
1. a unit of capacity 2. a measuring container
Akk. parsiktu “bushel measure”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497; 505.
barim [LAND]
PA.DU@s: barim; pa-rim4.
BAR.DU@s: bar-rim4.
1. dry land
Akk. na¯balu “dry land, mainland”
bariratum [PLANT]
BA.RI.RA.TUM: ba-ri-ra-tum.
1. a plant
Akk. barı¯ra¯tu “(a plant, phps.) sagapenum”
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barla [BASIN?]
BAR.LAL: bar-la2.
1. basin?
barsal [SHEEP]
BAR.SAL: bar-sal.
1. a sheep
Akk. barsallu “(a kind of sheep)”
barsig [GARMENT]
TUG2.BAR.SI: tug2bar-sig9; tug2bar-si.
BAR.SI: bar-sig9; bar-si.
TUG2.BAR.SIG: tug2bar-sig.
BAR.SIK2.TUG2: bar-sig2
tug2.
1. a garment
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 294.
D. Edzard, SR 85.
barsud [NOTATION]
BAR.SUD: bar-sud.
1. a musical notation
Akk. ? “”
barsuga [ SHEEP]
BAR.SU.GA: bar-su-ga.
BAR.SUD.A: bar-sug4-a.
1. a designation of sheep: without fleece 2. plucked
fleece
Akk. ? “”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 56.
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 127-130.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 164.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 28.
baršegˆ [FOG]
BAR.A.AN: bar-šegˆ3.
1. fog
baršu [?]
BAR.ŠU: bar-šu.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
baršugˆal [OFFICIAL]
BAR.ŠU.IG: bar-šu-gˆal2; bar-šu-gal2.
1. an official
Akk. muwassû “inspector of slaves?”
baršugˆal [PROPERTY]
BAR.ŠU.IG: bar-šu-gˆal2.
1. property
baršugˆal [ COW]
BAR.ŠU.IG: bar-šu-gˆal2.
1. designation of cows
barus [GOAD]
BAR.UŠ: bar-us2.
1. goad
barutum [OBJECT]
BA.RU.TUM: ba-ru-tum.
1. a quiver or other leather item
Akk. paru¯tu? “”
batabduhhum [GARMENT]
TUG2.BA.TAB.GABA.HU.UM: tug2ba-tab-duh-hu-um.
1. a garment
batium [CONTAINER]
BA.TI.UM: ba-ti-um.
1. a container
baza [DWARF]
BA.ZA: ba-za.
BA.AN.ZA: ba-an-za.
1. dwarf 2. cripple, lame
Akk. kurû “short (person), dwarf”
bazbaz [BIRD]
BA.BA.PIRIG×ZA.HU: ba-ba-azmušen.
BA.BA.ZA.HU: ba-ba-zamušen.
HU.BA.BA.ZA: mušenba-ba-za.
ŠE.HU.TUR.HU: bibadmušen.
BA.BA.PIRIG×ZA.ŠE.HU.HU: ba-ba-azbazbaz(|ŠE.HU|)mušen.
BA.BA.ZA.ŠE.HU.HU: ba-ba-zabazbaz(|ŠE.HU|)mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. paspasu “duck”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 223-224.
bazihum [TEXTILE]
TUG2.BA.ZI.HU.UM: tug2ba-zi-hu-um.
1. a textile
bazu [KNIFE]
BA.KA: ba-zu2.
GIŠ.BA.KA: gˆešba-zu2?.
1. a toothed knife
Akk. suppı¯n s.urri “”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 135.
be [CUT]
BA: be4; ba.
PI: be6; pi.
1. to cut off, reduce in size
Akk. naša¯ru “to deduct, take st,h. from st,h, reduce”
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bed [DEFECATE]
KU: bed3; be5; bid3.
1. to defecate 2. excrement
Akk. tes.û “to defecate” zû “excrement”
bibra [VESSEL]
HUL2: bibra.
1. a bird 2. a stone vessel
Akk. bibrû “(a bird)”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 224.
bil [BURN]
NE: bil.
NE@s: bil2; gibil.
GIŠ.NE@s: bil3.
1. to burn
Akk. qalû “to roast; burn”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 136 n10.
bilam [ANIMAL]
NE.LAM: bi2-lam.
1. an animal
bilga [FRUIT]
NE@s.GA: bil2-ga.
1. fresh fruit 2. male ancestor
Akk. inbu “fruit, flower; fruit(-shaped jewelry)”
billum [MANDRAKE]
GIŠ.NE@s.LUM: gˆešbil2-lum; gešbil2-lum.
1. mandrake
Akk. pilû “a plant, phps. mandragora”
biltab [?]
NE@s.TAB: bil2-tab.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
biluda [RITUALS]
BI.LU.HI: bi-lu-da10.
PI.LUL.DA: bi3-lu5-da; pi-lu5-da.
PA.AN: biluda.
PI.URU.DA: pi-lu8-da.
1. rituals, rites
Akk. pars.u “office; (cultic) ordinance” pilludû “cult(ic
rites)”
bilulu [GRASS]
BI.LU.LU: bi-lu-lu.
1. reed grass
binitum [BEAM]
GIŠ.NE.NI.TUM: gˆešbi2-ni-tum; gešbi2-ni-tum.
1. a beam for houses and boats
Akk. binı¯tu “wooden beam of house or boat”
binum [TAMARISK]
BI.NU.UM: bi-nu-um.
1. tamarisk
Akk. bı¯nu “tamarisk”
bir [CVVE]
NE: bir9.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
bir [LOCUST]
NAM: bir5.
HU.ŠE.ERIN2: bur5.
NAM@n: buru5.
1. locust
Akk. erbu “locust”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 224-226.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 44-50.
bir [SCATTER]
HI׊E: bir.
NE: bir9.
BI.BI.RI: bi-bi-re.
1. to scatter, disperse
Akk. sapa¯hu “to scatter, disperse”
bir [SHRED]
SEE zu bir[laugh]
ŠA3×U+A: bir6.
ŠA3×A: bir7.
NE: bir9.
1. to shred
Akk. šara¯t.u “to tear, shred”
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
birig [CONTRACT]
BI.RI.IG: bi-ri-ig.
UD: bir2.
1. to sneer at, lift (nose, lip), contract oneself, roll up
Akk. gana¯s.u “to lift (nose, lip); Dt wrinkle o.’s nose”
kala¯s.u “to contract os,., roll up”
birtu [FORT]
BI.IR.TU: bi-ir-tu.
1. fort
Akk. birtu “fort, castle”
birun [THRESHING-FLOOR?]
HI׊E.EZEN×KASKAL: bir-un4.
1. threshing-floor?
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bisagˆ [BASKET]
GA2: bisagˆ; pisan.
GI.GA2: gibisagˆ; gipisagˆ; gipisan.
ŠID: bisagˆ2; pisan2.
ŠID×A: bisagˆ3; pisan3; mezegˆ.
1. basket
Akk. pisannu “box, chest”
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 127.
M. Civil, Studies Jacobsen 149.
bisagˆdubak [ARCHIVIST]
GA2.DUB.BA: bisagˆ-dub-ba; ša13-dub-ba; bisag-dub-
ba.
ŠA3.DUB.BA: ša3-dub-ba.
1. archivist
Akk. šandabakku “chief accountant; governor of Nip-
pur”
bisagˆnindagˆar [BASKET]
GA2.GAR.GAR: bisagˆ-ninda-gˆar; pisagˆ-ninda-gˆar.
1. bread basket
biz [?]
GISAL: biz2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
biz [TRICKLE]
BI: biz.
BI.GIŠ: bi-iz.
1. to trickle, drip
Akk. bas.a¯s.u “to trickler”
biza [PUPPET]
BI.ZA: bi-za.
1. puppet, doll
Akk. passu “doll; pawn, gaming piece”
bizaza [FROG]
BI.ZA.ZA: bi-za-za.
NE.ZA.ZA: bi2-za-za.
NE@s.ZA: bil2-za.
1. frog
Akk. mus.a’ira¯nu “”
bizazagubalagˆdikargirzana [BIRD]
BI.ZA.ZA.KA.BALAG.DI.TE.A.DU@s.ZA.NA.HU: bi-za-za-
gu3-balagˆ-di-kar-gir5-za-namušen.
NE.ZA.ZA.KA.BALAG.DI.TE.A.DU@s.ZA.NA.HU: bi2-za-
za-gu3-balagˆ-di-kar-gir5-za-namušen.
NE.ZA.ZA.KA.BALAG.GA2.TE.A.DU@s.ZA.NA.HU: bi2-
za-za-gu3-balagˆ-gˆa2-kar-gir5-za-namušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kur tibni “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 220-222.
bu [FLIT]
BU: bu.
KASKAL: bu2.
PI: wu.
1. to flit, chase about
Akk. našarbut.u “to flit, chase about”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 31.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
83.
bu [PERFECT]
BU: bu.
KASKAL: bu2.
1. perfect
Akk. gitmalu “perfect”
bubu’I [PALM]
BU.BU.I: bu-bu-I.
1. wild date palm
Akk. alamittu “(a wild species of date palm)”
bubu’I [RATION]
BU.BU.I: bu-bu-I.
1. food ration
Akk. ipru “ration, subsistence allowance”
budbad [SOUND]
SEE budbad za[make noise]
BU.UD.BA.AD: bu-ud-ba-ad.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
budbad za [MAKE NOISE]
BU.UD.BA.AD.ZA: bu-ud-ba-ad za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 41.
P. Michalowski, LSU 99-100.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
budnu [TEREBINTH]
BU.UD.NU: bu-ud-nu.
1. terebinth or pistachio
budug [MOLD]
BU.DU.PIRIG×UD: bu-du-ug.
1. to mold bricks
Akk. pata¯qu “to shape, create”
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BU’I [FACE]
BU.I: BU-I.
1. to face
Akk. maha¯ru “to face, confront; oppose; receive”
bul [BLOW]
LAGAB×IM: bun.
KA×IM: bul4; bun2.
LAGAB×U+U+U: bul; bu5.
LAGAB×SUM: bul5.
1. to blow 2. to winnow 3. to sift 4. to inflate
Akk. ede¯pu “to blow (away)” naša¯pu “to blow (st,h.)
away” nesû “to be distant”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 96; 108 n127.
P. Steinkeller, RA 73 91-92.
P. Steinkeller, RA 72 76.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
bul [FISH]
LAGAB×SUM.HA: bul5
ku6.
1. a fish
bul [SHAKE]
LAGAB×U+U+U: bul.
1. to shake
bulbal [SOUND]
SEE bulbal za[make noise]
BAL.BAL: bul3-bal.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
bulbal za [MAKE NOISE]
BAL.BAL.ZA: bul3-bal za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 48-49.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
bulbul [REED]
GI.LAGAB×SUM.LAGAB×SUM: gibul5-bul5.
1. a reed
bulug [NEEDLE]
BU.LU.PIRIG×UD: bu-lu-ug.
BULUG: bulug.
URUDA.BULUG: urudbulug; urudabulug.
MU.LU.PIRIG×UD: mu-lu-ug.
1. needle 2. stake 3. boundary 4. seal pin
Akk. pulukku “needle”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
102.
bulug [SEW]
BULUG: bulug.
1. to sew
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 2 n5.
buluggur [SCYTHE?]
URUDA.BULUG.KIN: urudbulug-gur10; urudabulug-
gur10.
1. scythe?
bulugKINgur [LANCET]
BULUG.KIN.LAGAB: bulug-KIN-gur4; bulug-kigˆ2-
gur4.
1. lancet
Akk. mars.adu “”
bulugˆ [GROW]
PAP.PAP: bulugˆ3; bulug3.
BALAG: bulugˆ5.
X(bulugˆ).BULUG: bulugˆ(BULUG).
BU.LU.PIRIG×UD: bu-lu-ug.
1. to grow up, rear, make grow 2. novice 3. foster child
Akk. rabû “” tarbûtu “novice”
buluh [FEAR]
BU.LU.KUŠU2: bu-lu-uh3.
HAL: buluh.
BU.LU.UD.KUŠU2: bu-lu-uh2.
BU.LUH: bu-luh.
1. to fear, tremble, be afraid
Akk. gala¯tu “to tremble, be afraid”
buluh [TREE]
HAL: buluh.
ŠIM.HAL: šembuluh.
BA.LU.LUM: ba-lu-hum.
1. an aromatic tree or its resin
Akk. balahhu “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 57-58.
buluh [VOMIT]
BU.LU.KUŠU2: bu-lu-uh3.
HAL: buluh; buru8.
BU.LU.UD.KUŠU2: bu-lu-uh2.
BU.LUH: bu-luh.
1. to vomit 2. to burp
Akk. arû “to vomit” gešû “to belch”
bun [BELLOWS]
GI.LAGAB×IM: gibun.
GI.KA×IM: gibun2.
1. bellows
Akk. nappa¯hu “bellows”
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bun [BLADDER]
UZU.LAGAB×IM: uzubun.
UZU.KA×IM: uzubun2.
1. bladder
Akk. ellabbuhhu “bladder”
bunga [CHILD]
UŠ.GA: bunga; bungu.
1. child, suckling
Akk. lagu “child” lakû “weak, suckling” šerru
“(young) child”
bunin [TROUGH]
LAGAB×A: bunin; bunigˆ(SUG); kunin2.
LAGAB×GAR: bunin2.
GIŠ.LAGAB×HAL: gˆešbunigˆ; gešbunigˆ.
LAGAB×KUL: kunin.
1. a trough, bowl or bucket
Akk. kuninu “a basin for liquids” pattû “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
bur [BOWL]
BUR: bur.
NI.UD.BUR: na4bur.
1. (food) offering, sacrifice 2. meal(-time) 3. (stone)
bowl 4. a priest
Akk. abru “a kind of priest” naptanu “meal(-time)”
nı¯qu “offering, sacrifice; libation” pu¯ru “(stone) bowl”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 73 n324.
bur [CLOTHING]
TUG2.BUR2: tug2bur2.
1. an item of clothing
bur [CONTAINER?]
BUR2: bur2.
1. a container?
bur [CROTCH]
HAL: bur8.
1. crotch
bur [CUT]
TAB×4.KA׊U: bur(|KA׊U|).
1. to cut
bur [GARMENT]
TUG2.BUR: tug2bur.
TUG2.BUR2: tug2bur2.
1. a garment
bur [GLOW]
SEE gurušbur[?]
BUR2: bur2.
KU: bu7.
1. light 2. to glow, shine
Akk. napa¯hu “to blow; light up; rise” nu¯ru “light”
bur [GRASS]
U2.BUR2: u2bur2.
1. a grass
Akk. ums.atu “a tough grass”
bur [LOCUS]
KI.EN.KAK: bur11; muru6.
1. a cultic location
Akk. manzaˆz eˆni “a cultic location”
bur [SPREAD]
BUR2: bur2.
1. to release, free 2. to reveal 3. to spread out, cover
Akk. paša¯ru “to release, free” šuparruru “to spread
out”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 96.
bur [TEAR]
BU: bur12; bu.
KU: bu7.
1. to tear out
Akk. nasa¯hu “to tear out”
bur [TREE]
GIŠ.BUR: gˆešbur; gešbur.
1. a tree
Akk. duhutu “a tree”
bur [UNIT]
U: bur3.
BUR: bur.
1. a unit of area 2. a unit of volume
Akk. bu¯ru “(a surface measure)”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 115.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 480; 490.
M. Powell, ZA 62 174-176.
burburbabbar [NOISE]
SEE burburbabbar za[make noise?]
BUR2.BUR2.UD: bur2-bur2-babbar.
1. a noise
burburbabbar za [MAKE NOISE?]
BUR2.BUR2.UD.ZA: bur2-bur2-babbar za.
1. to make noise?
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 52.
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burgi [COMMODITY]
BUR.GI: bur-gi.
1. a commodity
burgia [OFFERING]
BUR.GI4.A: bur-gi4-a.
BUR.RA.GI4.A: bur-ra-gi4-a.
1. an offering
Akk. burgû “(a type of offering)”
burgul [STONE-CUTTER]
BUR.GUL: bur-gul.
1. stone-cutter
Akk. purkullu “seal-cutter, lapidary”
J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.
burrah [ ARCHITECTURE]
BUR2.RA.HI×NUN: bur2-ra-ah.
1. an architectural term
bursagˆ [BUILDING]
BUR.SAG: bur-sagˆ; bur-sag.
1. a building
Akk. ? “”
bursagˆ [SERVANT]
BUR.SAG: bur-sagˆ; bur-sag.
1. a servant
Akk. buršanu “servant”
buršuma [DOWAGER]
BUR.ŠU.MA: bur-šu-ma.
BUR.ŠU: bur-šu.
BUR.ŠU.UM: bur-šu-um.
BUR.SUM.MA: bur-šum2-ma.
1. dowager, matriarch, matron 2. an official
Akk. ? “” puršumu “old (man/woman)” šı¯btu “old
woman”
buru [BIRD]
NU11.IR.HU: buru15
mušen.
LAGAB×SUM.HU: buru16
mušen.
NU11.BUR.HU: buru4
mušen.
KID.HU: buru6
mušen.
GU.UR2.HU: gu-ur2
mušen.
1. crow 2. a bird of prey or a vulture
Akk. ere¯bu[rook] “to enter”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 226-228.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
buru [DISEASE]
HAL: buru8.
1. a disease
Akk. ašû “(a disease of the head)”
buru [FISH]
NAM@n.HA: buru5
ku6.
1. a fish
buru [HARVEST]
EN×GAN2@t: buru14.
GUR7: gur7.
KUR: gur16.
1. harvest, summer
Akk. ebûru “harvest”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 90.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
buru [SPARROW]
NAM@n.HU: buru5
mušen.
1. bird(s), small birds, sparrow 2. flock of birds
Akk. is.s.u¯ru “bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 229-231.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 44-50.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 32.
bur’u [UNIT]
: bur’u(|U×KASKAL|).
HI×U: bur’u(|HI×U|).
1. a unit of area
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 71-72.
M. Powell, ZA 62 175-176.
buru’az [BIRD]
NAM@n.PIRIG×ZA.HU: buru5-azmušen.
NAM@n.ŠE.HU.HU: buru5-uzmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. ? “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 231.
burud [PERFORATE]
U: burud(U); bur3; buru3.
1. breach, hole 2. depression, low-lying area, depth
3. to perforate 4. (to be) deep
Akk. pala¯šu; šapa¯lu “to perforate” pilšu; šupa¯lu
“breach” šuplu “depth”
M. Powell, ZA 62 208-211.
burudugud [FLOCK]
NU11.BUR.DUGUD: buru4-dugud.
1. flock of crows
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buruhabrudak [BIRD]
NAM@n.KI×U.DA.HU: buru5-habrud-damušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 231-233.
burukarkid [BIRD]
NAM@n.TE.A.KID.HU: buru5-kar-kidmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.
burzi [BOWL]
BUR.ZI: bur-zi.
1. a bowl
Akk. pursû “(offering) bowl”
BU’UDbar [IMPURE MALE]
BU.UD.BAR: BU-UD-bar.
1. impure male
Akk. ame¯lu haršu “”
buzhili [STONE]
BU.ŠE.HU.HI.LI: bu-uz-hi-li.
1. a stone
buzin [PLANT]
BU.ZE2.IN: bu-zi2-in.
1. a plant
Akk. bus.innu “mullein, Verbascum”
da [CVVE]
SEE ma da[sail]
DA: da.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
da [SIDE]
DA: da.
1. side 2. near
Akk. idu “arm; side”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 198.
da [SIDE BOARD]
GIŠ.DA: gˆešda; gešda.
1. side board (of a chariot)
Akk. marhas.u “rinse, lavage; drain(pipe)”
da [STIR]
UMUM×KASKAL: da9.
1. to stir into a liquid
Akk. mara¯su “to mix”
da [WRITING BOARD]
GIŠ.DA: gˆešda; gešda.
1. writing board
Akk. le¯’û “to be able, powerful”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 7-8.
dab [SEIZE]
SEE a’ur dab[hide]; gˆiri dab[take to the road]; gˆiri kur
dab[take an unfamiliar path]; hašdab[hold firmly];
šag dab[angry]; šag dab[think]; šu dab[capture];
šukin dab[prostrate]
DIB: dab; dib.
KU: dab5.
KU: dab5-b.
KU.KU: dab5-dab5.
KU.KU: dab5-dab5-b.
NUN.LAGAB×GUD: dab(|LAGAB×GUD|).
1. to seize, take, hold 2. to bind 3. to envelop,
overwhelm 4. to choose (by extispicy) 5. to accept
Akk. saha¯pu “to envelop, overwhelm” tama¯hu; kamû
“to grasp” s.aba¯tu “to seize, take; hold”
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 171-172.
W. Heimpel, BSA 8 119-120.
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 444.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 185; 186.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 94; 103.
daban [HARNESS]
KU7: daban.
1. a part of a harness
Akk. šardappu “a part of a harness”
dabariri [LIAR]
DA.BA.RI.RI: da-ba-ri-ri.
LU2.DA.BA.RI.RI: lu2da-ba-ri-ri.
1. liar? 2. trickster?
dabašin [OBJECT]
SU.KU7: kušdabašin.
1. a leather object
Akk. dabašinnu “(a leather object)”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 134.
dabatum [TEXTILE]
DA.BA.TUM: da-ba-tum.
1. a textile
Akk. tapatu “a textile or garment”
dabiltum [POT]
DUG.DA.NE@s.TUM: dugda-bil2-tum.
1. a pot
Akk. tabiltu “”
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dabin [SEMOLINA]
EŠ2.ŠE: dabin.
1. semolina, barley grits
Akk. tappinnu “a kind of flour”
dada [HOSTILE]
KAK.KAK.DA: da3-da3
da.
DA.DA: da-da.
1. (to be) hostile 2. to be difficult
Akk. wašt.um “”
dadag [BRIGHT]
UD.UD: dadag.
UD: dag2.
1. (to be) bright 2. to clean
Akk. ebbu “bright; pure; clean” ellu “(ritually) pure”
namru “bright, shining”
dadara [TIED]
DA.DA.RA: da-da-ra.
1. (to be) tied, cramped up
Akk. ebe¯t.u “to bind”
dag [DEMOLISH]
SEE gˆala dag[cease]; šu dag[abandon]; šu dag[roam
around]
DAG: dag.
1. to demolish 2. to scratch 3. overthrow, military
repulse
Akk. naqa¯ru “to demolish” sukuptu “repulse (of
army)”
dag [DWELLING]
DAG: dag.
1. dwelling
Akk. šubtu “seat, dwelling”
DAG.KISIMAB [COWSHED]
DAG.KISIM5.AB2: DAG.KISIM5×AB2.
1. cowshed
dagan [TOTALITY]
DA.GAN: da-gan.
1. totality 2. assembly 3. band
Akk. kullatu “totality, all of...” puhru “assembly” riksu
“binding, knot, bond”
dagdug [POTSTANDS]
DAG.DUG: dag-dug.
1. potstands
Akk. ? “”
daggan [CHAMBER]
DA.GA: da-ga-n.
DAG.GA: dag-ga-n.
DA.GAN2: da-gan2.
1. (sleeping) chamber?
daggan [DOORWAY?]
KI.URU×MIN: daggan; dagan.
DA.GAN2: da-gan2.
1. doorway or door part
Akk. dakkannu “doorway”
daggi [QUARTER]
DAG.GI4: dag-gi4.
1. city quarter
dagsi [HOOK]
DAG.SI: dag-si.
1. saddle hook
M. Civil, AOS 67 47.
dagum [?]
DA.GUM: da-gum.
1. ?
dagˆal [WIDE]
SEE dagˆal tag[spread]; šu dagˆal tag[spread wide]
GA2×AN: dagˆal; dagal.
DAM.GAL: dam-gal.
DI.GUD×KUR.GA.AL: di-am-ga-al.
DA.MA.AL: da-ma-al.
1. (to be) wide 2. width, breadth
Akk. rupšu “width, breadth”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
71.
dagˆal tag [SPREAD]
GA2×AN.TAG: dagˆal tag; dagal tag.
1. to spread wide 2. to give lavishly
Akk. ? “”
dahaša [CASK]
GIŠ.DA.HA.ŠA: gˆešda-ha-ša; gešda-ha-ša.
1. wooden cask
dakirum [?]
DA.KI.RU.UM: da-ki-ru-um.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
dal [FLY]
RI: dal.
HU: dal(HU).
1. to fly
Akk. naprušu “to fly”
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dal [LINE]
RI: dal.
1. dividing line, transverse line
Akk. perku “transverse line”
dal [VESSEL]
DUG.RI: dugdal.
1. a measuring vessel?
Akk. nassapu “a measuring vessel”
dala [THORN]
GIŠ.IGI.KAK: gˆešdala2; gešdala2.
SU.IGI.KAK: kušdala2.
IGI.KAK: dalla2.
1. thorn, pin, needle 2. a lance
Akk. dalû “(a needle or pin)” s.illû; gubru “thorn, needle,
pin (gubru a kind of lance)”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 119-120.
dalbana [SPACE]
RI.BA.NA: dal-ba-na.
1. intermediate space 2. property held in common
Akk. birı¯tu “space between, distance”
dalhamun [STORM]
RI.HA.DIM׊E: dal-ha-mun.
IM.ŠITA: dalhamun.
IM%IM: dalhamun6.
NAGA@NAGA: dalhamun7; hamun.
AN+NAGA@AN+NAGA: dalhamun5.
1. dust storm 2. disaster
Akk. ašamšûtu “” ha¯bu “???”
dalla [BRIGHT]
MAŠ.GU2.GAR3: dalla.
1. (to be ) bright 2. (to be) impetuous, fierce
Akk. ellu “(ritually) pure” mamlu “impetuous; fierce?”
dalla [RING]
SEE dalla e[appear]
MAŠ.GU2.GAR3: dalla.
1. ring
Akk. kamkammatu “ring”
dalla e [APPEAR]
MAŠ.GU2.GAR3.E2: dalla e2.
1. to appear, shine
Akk. šu¯pû “made apparent, resplendent, famous”
dalu [BAG]
GIŠ.DA.LU: gˆešda-lu; gešda-lu.
1. bag, stomach
Akk. ta¯kaltu “bag”
dalu [OBJECT]
SU.DA.LU: kušda-lu.
SU.DA.LU.UŠ2: kušda-lu-uš2.
1. a leather object
Akk. anuššu “(a leather object)”
dam [SPOUSE]
DAM: dam.
1. spouse
Akk. aššatu “wife” mutu “husband”
damegˆir [WIFE]
DAM.EGIR: dam-egˆir.
1. junior wife
damga [ PLOW]
GIŠ.DAM.GA: gˆešdam-ga; gešdam-ga.
SU.DAM.GA: kušdam-ga.
GIŠ.DA.AN.GA: gˆešda-an-ga; gešda-an-ga.
GIŠ.DAM: gˆešdam; gešdam.
1. a part of a plow
Akk. puqdu “part of a plow”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 80-81; 102 n55.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 75.
damgar [MERCHANT]
DAM.GAR3: dam-gar3.
1. merchant, trader
Akk. tamka¯ru “merchant, businessman”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 175.
damhara [BATTLE]
DAM.HA.RA: dam-ha-ra.
1. battle
Akk. tamha¯ru “battle, combat”
damšah [ANIMAL]
DAM.ŠUBUR: dam-šah.
1. crocodile?, hippopotamus?
Akk. dabû “bear”
damšelum [RESIN]
DAM.ŠE.LUM: dam-še-lum.
1. a resin
Akk. tamšilu “a resin”
dan [PURE]
GA2×ME+EN: dan2.
GA2×TAK4: dan3.
GA2×GAN2@t: dan4.
UŠ×TAK4: dan6.
1. (to be) pure, clear 2. to clean
Akk. zakû “pure, clear”
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dana [UNIT]
KASKAL: dana2.
DA.NA: da-na.
KASKAL.BU: danna.
1. a unit of length, double-hour (distance),
double-mile
Akk. beˆru “double hour, league”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 467.
DANAGAR [CONTAINER]
DA.NAGAR: DA.NAGAR.
1. a container
P. Steinkeller, RA 74 6 n7.
daparu [DEFEAT]
LU2.ME.EN: daparu.
1. defeat, annihilation 2. (to be) resistant, obstinate
Akk. kama¯ru “defeat” karašû “” šaps.u “recalcitrant,
obstinate”
dapu [WELL]
DA.LAGAB×U: da-pu2.
1. well installation
dar [BIRD]
DAR.HU: darmušen.
1. a bird, black francolin
Akk. ittidû “(a bird, phps.) francolin” tarru “a bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 234-235.
dar [SPLIT]
SEE a dar[confiscate]; ki dar[split]; šag
dar[heartbroken]
DAR: dar.
1. to break up, crush, grind 2. to split, split up 3. to cut
open
Akk. peˆnu “to grind” peˆs.u “to break up, crush” sala¯tu
“to slit, slice through, split” šala¯qu “to cut open”
šata¯qu “to split, crack (off)”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 32; 143.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 297.
D. Owen, ZA 71 39.
dara [?]
GIŠ%GIŠ: dara5.
1. ?
Akk. parriku “mng. uncl.”
dara [BELT]
TUG2.IB: tug2dara2.
TUG2.DARA4: tug2dara4.
1. belt, string, sash, girdle
Akk. izhu “belt” ne¯bettu “sash, girdle”
dara [RED]
DARA4: dara4.
1. (to be) red 2. blood
Akk. da¯mu “blood, dark”
daramaš [RAM]
DARA3.MAŠ: dara3-maš.
1. ram
Akk. a¯lu “ram”
dargizi [BIRD]
DAR.GI.ZI.HU: dar-gi-zimušen.
1. a bird
Akk. durummu “a bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 238.
D. Owen, ZA 71 37.
dargul [POLE]
MA2.MUG: dirgul; durgul.
MA2.KAK.MA2.KAK: dirgul(|MA2.KAK|).
DAR.GU: dar-gu-l.
1. a wooden tool used in weaving 2. mooring pole
3. mooring rope
Akk. tarkullu “wooden post, pole”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.
M. Powell, BSA 6 118.
dari [ETERNAL]
DA.RI: da-ri.
DA.URU: da-ri2.
DU.RI: du-ri.
1. (to be)eternal
Akk. da¯rû “lasting, eternal”
dari [SUPPORT]
DA.RI: da-ri.
1. to support
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 186-187.
darzizi [BIRD]
DAR.ZI.ZI.HU: dar-zi-zimušen.
DAR.IGI@g.IGI@g.HU: dar-si12-si12
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 238.
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de [BRING]
SEE šag de[decide]; šu de[carry]
UMUM×KASKAL: de2.
NE: de3.
DU: de6.
GA: ga.
IR: ir.
1. to bring, carry
Akk. baba¯lu “to carry, bring”
G. Zolyomi, ZA 93 78.
de [POUR]
SEE a de[irrigate]; gu de[say]; ugu de[disappear]
UMUM×KASKAL: de2.
1. to pour 2. to winnow
Akk. šapa¯ku “to heap up; pour on” šaqû “to give to
drink, irrigate”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 95-96.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 142.
de [SHAPE]
UMUM×KASKAL: de2.
1. to shape, create
Akk. pata¯qu “to shape, create”
deg [COLLECT]
SEE gˆeštug deg[ponder]; ki deg[peck]; na deg[clear]
RI.RI: deg(RI); ri.
RI: de5-g; ri-g.
1. to take 2. to gather up, glean 3. to tear out 4. to
collect, pick up
Akk. aha¯zu “to take; marry; learn” laqa¯tu “to gather
up, glean” leqû “to take, take over” nasa¯hu “to tear
out”
W. Sallaberger, Studies Klein 233 n6; 250 wn46.
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 286.
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 444 n6.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XVII n36.
dehi [SUPPORT]
DI.HI: de-hi.
DUB: dehi.
1. support, stanchion 2. tax
Akk. imdu “support”
dešana [IN-LAW]
NE.ŠA.NA: de3-ša-na.
1. mother-in-law
di [HAVE A BOWEL DISORDER]
RI: di5.
1. to have a bowel disorder
Akk. naˆt.u “to have a bowel disorder”
di [SHINE]
RI: di5.
1. to shine
Akk. naba¯t.u “to be(come) bright, shine”
di [SPEAK]
DI: di.
1. non-finite imperfect stem of dug[to speak] dug[to
speak]
Akk. atwû “speech, word” daba¯bu “to speak, talk”
qabû “to say, speak, command”
di kud [JUDGE]
DI.TAR: di kud.
1. to judge
Akk. dı¯nu daˆnu “to pass verdict”
dib [BURN]
SEE zag dib[pass]
DIB: dib.
1. to burn 2. wrath
Akk. kaba¯bu “to burn” kimiltu “wrath, anger”
dib [PASS]
DI.IB: di-ib.
DIB: dib.
KU: dib2.
1. to pass, go along 2. to go past 3. to go through 4. to
cross over 5. to audit 6. to transfer
Akk. baˆ’u “to go along” ete¯qu “to go past”
W. Heimpel, BSA 8 119-120.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 185; 186.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 285.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
dibdib [WATERCLOCK]
GIŠ.DIB.DIB: gˆešdib-dib; gešdib-dib.
1. waterclock, mathematical term 2. ?
Akk. dibdibbu “clepsydra” maštaqtu “a wooden ob-
ject”
dibid [CAMEL]
DI.BI.A2: di-bi-id.
1. camel
dibida [DONKEY]
DI.BI.DA: di-bi-da.
1. donkey
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dibida [SWELL]
DI.BI.DA: di-bi-da.
1. to swell, to have colic
Akk. eme¯ru “to swell”
dibiri [SWINDLER]
DI.BI.RI: di-bi-ri.
1. con artist
did [LAWSUIT]
SEE di kud[judge]
DI: di.
1. lawsuit, trial 2. legal decision
Akk. dı¯nu “legal decision”
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 42 wn93.
dida [WORT]
BI.U2.SA: dida.
U2.SA.U2.SA: dida(|U2.SA|).
1. sweet wort, an ingredient for beer making 2. beer
for transport
Akk. billatu “mixture; component of beer”
R. de Maaijer, AfO 46-47 253.
G. Farber, Studies Rollig 112.
dida’imgˆagˆa [BEER]
X(didaimgˆagˆa): didaimgˆagˆa; didaimgaga.
1. sweet beer
Akk. dišiptuhhu “”
didaimgˆagˆa [SWEET]
BI.BI.U2.SA.AŠ2.A.AN: kašdida-imgˆagˆa.
1. sweet emmer beer
didal [ASHES]
NE.NE: didal(NE).
NE.RI: de3-dal.
1. ashes
Akk. didallu “ash(es)” t.ikme¯nu “ashes”
didila [SMALLER]
TUR.TUR.LA: di4-di4-la.
TUR.TUR.LAL: di4-di4-la2.
TUR.TUR: di4-di4.
1. (to be) small(er)
Akk. daqqu “minute, fine”
didli [SEVERAL]
AŠ.AŠ: didli.
1. several, various
Akk. ma¯du¯tu “numerousness”
dig [PARALYZED]
NI: dig.
1. (to be) paralyzed, to suffer paralysis
Akk. rimûtu “kind of paralysis”
dig [SOFT]
NI: dig.
1. (to be) soft
Akk. laba¯ku “to be(come) soft” narbu “soft”
digbir [?]
KI.NE.AN.MUŠ3: digbir.
1. ?
Akk. amar usand “???” ašar usand “place of a birdcatcher
???” as.ur pindi “?”
digˆir [DEITY]
AN: digˆir; dingir.
DI.MI.IR: di-me2-er.
LUGAL@s.ME.IR: dim3-me-er.
LUGAL@s.PI.IR: dim3-me8-er.
LUGAL@s.MI.IR: dim3-mi-ir.
1. deity, god, goddess
Akk. iltu “” ilu “god, deity”
digˆir’ama [MOTHER]
AN.GA2×AN: digˆir-ama.
1. divine mother
digˆirdumu [SON]
AN.TUR: digˆir-dumu.
1. divine son
dih [CHAOS]
NIM: dih3.
GIŠ.NIM: gˆešdih3; gešdih3.
1. chaos, turmoil
Akk. sahmaštu “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 108-109.
dih [WEED]
GIŠ.NIM: gˆešdih3; gešdih3.
GIŠ.DUB: gˆeštehi; geštehi.
1. a weed with thorns
Akk. baltu “(a spiny plant)”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 11.
N. Veldhuis, EEN 108-109.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
M. Civil, AOS 67 41-42.
dihi [ILLNESS]
DUB: dih.
1. an illness
Akk. la’ı¯bu “suffering from li’bu disease”
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dikud [JUDGE]
DI.TAR: di-kud; di-ku5.
1. judge
dili [SINGLE]
AŠ: dili.
DI.EL: di-il5.
1. (to be) single, unique, sole 2. (to be) alone
Akk. de¯lu “unique, single” e¯du “single, sole; alone”
dilib [HAIR]
ŠID: dilib.
KA׊ID: dilib2.
SAG×NUN: dilib4.
SAG×UŠ: dilib5.
SAG×SAL: dilib6.
SAG׊ID: dilib3.
1. hair
Akk. uruhhu “hair (of head)”
M. Civil, AOS 67 50.
dilibad [SHINING]
AŠ.BAD: dili-bad.
1. shining
Akk. nebû “shining, brilliant”
dilibipila [BIRD-CRY]
DI.LI.BI.PI.LA: di-li-bi-pi-la.
DI.LI.IB.PI: di-li-ib-pi.
1. a bird call
dilim [OVEN]
LAGAB×IM: dilim3.
1. oven
Akk. tinu¯ru “oven, tannour”
dilim [SPOON]
LAGAB×IM: dilim.
LIŠ: dilim2; dili2.
1. spoon 2. balance pan
Akk. itqu¯ru “spoon”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 95 n276.
dilius [COMPANION?]
AŠ.UŠ: dili-us2.
1. companion?
dilmun [IMPORTANT]
NI.TUK: dilmun.
1. (to be) made manifest 2. (to be) heavy 3. (to be)
important 4. ritually unclean, impure person
5. instruction
Akk. kabtu “heavy; important” musukku “ritually unclean”
teˆrtu “instruction” šûpû “”
dilur [POLE]
MA2.MUG: dilur.
MA2.KAK.MA2.KAK: dilur(|MA2.KAK|).
1. mast
Akk. akû “mooring pole?”
M. Powell, BSA 6 118.
dim [?]
ŠID: dim12.
UMUM×KASKAL: dim6.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
dim [CHECK]
SEE šu dim[prudent]
PAP.PAP: dim4.
1. to check 2. to approach
Akk. sana¯qu “to check”
dim [CORPSE]
LUGAL@s: dim3.
1. corpse
M. Civil, JNES 43 294.
dim [CREATE]
DIM2: dim2.
1. to create, make, manufacture 2. to replace? 3. to
bring forth?
Akk. banû “to create; build; engender”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 286.
dim [HELPLESS]
LUGAL@s: dim3.
1. to be helpless
M. Civil, JNES 43 294.
dim [POST]
DIM: dim.
LUGAL@s: dim3.
1. post, pillar, pole 2. binding, knot, bond
Akk. mahrašu “a fastening post” maku¯tu “staff, pole,
post” riksu “binding, knot, bond” timmu “post, pillar”
M. Civil, JNES 43 294.
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dima [OBJECT]
LUGAL@s: dim3.
LUGAL@s.MA: dim3-ma.
1. small object, figurine
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 38-39.
Y. Sefati, RA 81 159-160.
M. Civil, JNES 43 294.
dimdim [INSTRUMENT]
GIŠ.LUGAL@s.LUGAL@s: gˆešdim3-dim3; gešdim3-
dim3.
1. a musical instrument
dimdim [TOWER]
DIM.DIM: dim-dim.
1. (fortified) tower
dimgal [POLE]
DIM.GAL: dim-gal.
DI.IM.GU.U.GUD: di-im-gu-ul.
1. a pole
Akk. mahrašu “a fastening post” markasu “bond, tie”
ushamu “”
dimgi [PLANT]
LUGAL@s.GI4: dim3-gi4.
1. a plant
dimgi [VEGETABLE]
DIM.GI.SAR: dim-gisar.
DIM.GI.SAR: dim-gisar.
1. a vegetable
Akk. akkulakku “a vegetable” s.ippatu “a kind of reed;
a kind of vegetable”
dimlumagurak [INSTRUMENT]
GIŠ.LUGAL@s.LU2.MA2.TE@g.RA: gˆešdim3-lu2-ma2-gur8ra;
gešdim3-lu2-ma2-gur8-ra.
1. type of instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 12.
dimma [THOUGHT]
KA.HI: dimma.
DIM2.MA: dim2-ma.
1. thought, planning 2. instruction
Akk. t.e¯mu “(fore)thought, plan(ning)”
dimna [DAIRY]
U.GA: dimna.
1. a milk product
Akk. itirtu “a milk product”
dimsa [?]
DIM2.SA: dim2-sa.
1. ?
dimšah [BEAR?]
LUGAL@s.ŠUBUR: dim3-šah.
1. bear?
Akk. margû “”
dimšilum [WOOD]
GIŠ.DIM.IGI.LUM: gˆešdim-ši-lum; gešdim-ši-lum.
GIŠ.LUGAL@s: gˆešdim3; gešdim3.
1. a type of wood
Akk. damšillu “(a kind of cucumber)?; plant name”
dimuš [SHELTER]
U2.GIŠ.MI: dimuš.
1. reed shelter, nest 2. reed stalk
Akk. kuma¯s.u “bush offering refuge?” kuša¯ru “reed
stalk; shelter”
DIN [?]
DIN: DIN.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
dinetum [OBJECT]
GIŠ.DI.NE.TUM: gˆešdi-ne-tum; gešdi-ne-tum.
1. a wooden object
dinig [KILN]
KI.NE: dinig.
LU2×LAGAB: dinig3.
DI.NI.IG: di-ni-ig.
1. smith, metalworker 2. kiln, furnace 3. air vent
Akk. ku¯ru “kiln, furnace” nappašu “air hole, venthole
of an oven” nappa¯hu “bellows”
dinig [RESISTANT]
LU2×ME+EN: dinig2.
1. (to be) resistant, obstinate
Akk. šaps.u “recalcitrant, obstinate”
dinig [SALT]
DI.NI.IG: di-ni-ig.
1. salt 2. potash
Akk. itra¯nu “potash, salt” t.abtu “salt”
dirga [BOND]
DI.IR.GA: di-ir-ga.
1. bond
Akk. riksu “binding, knot, bond”
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dirida [INSTRUCTION]
DI.RI.DA: di-ri-da.
TI.RI.DA: ti-ri-da.
TE.RI.TA: te-ri-ta.
1. (divine) instruction, order
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 33.
dirig [EXCEED]
RI: RI.
SI.A: diri; dir; du26.
1. (to be) very great, supreme, excellent 2. (to be)
powerful, competent 3. (to be) big, huge 4. (to be)
abundant 5. on, over, above 6. against 7. more than
8. radiance 9. to project, stick up, build high 10. (to
be) surplus
Akk. atru “huge; excellent; surplus” eli “on, over,
above” rabû; kapa¯šu “to be big” zaqa¯ru “to project,
stick up” šaru¯ru “brilliance, ray” šu¯turu; le¯’û “very
great, supreme”
J. Krecher, UF 1 150-151.
dirig [FALL]
SI.A: dirig; diri.
1. to become loose, fall out 2. to disintegrate 3. to
disappear 4. to fall down, collapse
Akk. qaˆpu “to fall down, collapse” šaha¯hu “to become
loose, fall out”
dirig [FLOAT]
SI.A: dirig; diri.
1. to drift (clouds) 2. to float, glide (along/down) 3. to
go 4. to soak, steep, dissolve in liquid
Akk. ala¯ku “to go” maha¯hu “to soak, steep (in liquid)”
maha¯ru “to face, confront; oppose; receive” neqelpû
“to float, glide (along/down)”
dirig [RAFT]
GI.SI.A: gidiri.
1. reed raft
Akk. amu “raft” ha¯mu “raft”
dirig [TEAR]
SI.A: dirig; diri.
1. to tear out
Akk. nasa¯hu “to tear out”
diš [ONE]
DIŠ: diš.
DI.A2: di-id.
DI: di-t-.
1. one
Akk. ište¯n “one”
ditila [CASE]
DI.TIL.LA: di-til-la.
1. completed court case
Akk. dı¯nu gamru “” ditillû “completed case”
du [ALL]
KAK: du3.
1. all
Akk. kala¯ma “all”
du [BUILD]
SEE al du[hoe]; ennugˆ du[guard]; gabal du[hostile]; gu
du[neglect]; gˆešdu[copulate]; gˆeštug du[listen];
kiri du[pay homage to]; sagˆ du[beget]; šu du[bind]
KAK: du3; ru2.
1. to build, make 2. to do, perform
Akk. banû “to create; build; engender” epe¯šu “to do;
make; build”
du [GO]
SEE kas du[run]
DU: du.
1. imperfect singular stem of gˆen[to go] gˆen[to go]
Akk. ala¯ku “to go”
du [HEAP]
GABA: du8.
1. to heap up, pile up
Akk. kama¯ru “to pile up, accumulate”
du [HOLD]
SEE gu du[neglect]; kiri du[pay homage to]; zu du[bite]
KAK: du3.
1. to hold, keep in custody
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 48 wn124.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 247.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 52-56.
B. Kienast, ZA 72 29-41.
J. Krecher, ZA 63 190-191.
E. Sollberger, TCS 1 109.
du [PLANT]
KAK: du3.
1. to plant 2. to fix upright, erect 3. to impregnate 4. to
drive in, fix 5. a designation of grain
Akk. retû “to drive in, fix” zaqa¯pu “to fix upright, plant,
impale”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 55.
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 134.
M. Powell, BSA 1 64.
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du [PLATFORM]
LAGAR@g: du6.
1. throne platform for a deity
Akk. di’u “a head disease”
du [PLAY]
TUK: du12.
TUK.TUK: du12-du12.
1. to play (a musical instrument)
Akk. lapa¯tu “to touch, take hold of” zama¯ru “”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 14.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n80.
du [PUSH]
SEE a šu du[equip]; šu du[complete]
U.GUD: du7.
1. to push, thrust, gore
Akk. naka¯pu “to push, thrust”
du [SPREAD]
SEE šu du[hold]
GABA: du8.
1. to bake 2. to spread out mud to make bricks 3. to
caulk
Akk. epû “to bake” laba¯nu “to spread, stroke” pehû “to
close up, seal”
du [SUITABLE]
U.GUD: du7.
1. (to be) fitting, suitable
Akk. asa¯mu “to be(come) fitting, suitable” nat.û “to hit,
beat”
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n80.
du [WHIRL]
U.GUD.U.GUD: du7-du7.
1. to whirl
Akk. sarû “”
dub [GO AROUND]
DUB: dub.
URUDA: dab6.
1. to go around, encircle, turn 2. to search 3. to tarry
Akk. lawû “to surround” saha¯ru “to go around, turn”
dub [HEAP]
SEE in dub[delimit]; KA dub[?]; mušdub[?]
DUB: dub.
1. to strew 2. to heap up, pile, pour 3. to whirl up (a
duststorm)
Akk. sara¯qu “to strew, sprinkle, pour” šapa¯ku “to heap
up; pour on”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 140.
dub [KNEE]
SEE dub bad[go swiftly]; dub dub[rest]; dub gurum[sit
down]; dub gˆal[fight]; dub gˆar[sit down]; dub
nir[ejaculate]; dub zil[flee]
HI: dub3.
ZE2.IB: ze2-eb.
1. knee
DUB [POLE-PIN]
DUB: DUB.
1. pole-pin
dub [TABLET]
SEE dub bala[go over an account]
DUB: dub.
1. tablet
Akk. t.uppu “(clay) tablet, document, letter”
N. Veldhuis, ZA 91 93-5.
dub [TREMBLE]
SEE dub dub[rest]; gu dub[shout]; igi dub[?]; in
dub[insult]; ni dub[relax]; sagˆ dub[smash]; šu
dub[pull out]
DUB2: dub2.
1. to tremble, make tremble 2. to push away, down
3. to smash, abolish
Akk. napa¯s.u “to push away, down”
dub bad [GO SWIFTLY]
HI.BAD: dub3 bad.
1. to spread the knees, to go swiftly
Akk. pı¯t puridim “(first) stride”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 134-135.
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 79-80.
dub bala [GO OVER AN ACCOUNT]
DUB.BAL: dub bala.
1. to go over an account dub-be2 bal
Akk. ? “”
dub dub [REST]
HI.DUB2: dub3 dub2.
1. to rest
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 80-81.
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dub gurum [SIT DOWN]
HI.GAM: dub3 gurum.
1. to sit down, to take a rest
Akk. naˆhu “to rest”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 80-81.
dub gˆal [FIGHT]
HI.IG: dub3 gˆal2; dub3 gal2.
1. to fight
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 80.
dub gˆar [SIT DOWN]
HI.GAR: dub3 gˆar; dub3 gar.
1. to sit down
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 80-81.
dub nir [EJACULATE]
HI.NUN&NUN: dub3 nir.
1. to ejaculate
Akk. raka¯bu “to ride; mount”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 80-81.
dub zil [FLEE]
HI.NUN: dub3 zil.
1. to flee
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 81.
DUB.GAG [SPIKE?]
DUB.KAK: DUB.GAG.
1. spike?
dubad [LAND]
KI.KAL: dubad.
1. a type of fallow land
Akk. apı¯tu “(a kind of fallow land)”
dubal [CATERPILLAR]
AL×KAD3: dubal.
AL×KI: dubal2.
LU2×KAD3: dubal4.
LU2×KI: dubal6.
LU2×TUG2: dubal7.
1. caterpillar
Akk. nappilu “caterpillar”
dubban [FENCE]
DUB.BA.AN: dub-ba-an.
GI.DUB.BA.AN: gidub-ba-an.
DUB.BA: dub-ba-n.
1. fence
dubban [STONE]
NI.UD.DUB.BA.AN: na4dub-ba-an.
1. a type of stone
dubdab [NOISE]
SEE dubdab za[make noise]
DUB.DIB: dub-dab.
DUB.TAB: dub-dab2.
DUB.DUB: dub-dab4.
DUB.KU: dub-dab5.
DUB.DA.AB: dub-da-ab.
1. noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 40-41.
dubdab za [MAKE NOISE]
DUB.DIB.ZA: dub-dab za.
DUB.TAB.ZA: dub-dab2 za.
DUB.DUB.ZA: dub-dab4 za.
DUB.KU.ZA: dub-dab5 za.
DUB.DA.AB.ZA: dub-da-ab za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 40-41.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
dubdim [?]
DUB.PAP.PAP: dub-dim4.
1. ?
DUBdu [VEHICLE]
GIŠ.DUB: gˆešDUB; gešDUB.
DUB.KAK: DUB-du3.
GIŠ.ŠID.KAK: gˆešŠID-du3; gešŠID-du3.
GIŠ.ŠID.HI: gˆešŠID-du10; gešŠID-du10.
1. a part of a vehicle
N. Veldhuis, EEN 176.
P. Steinkeller, Iraq 52 23.
M. Civil, JAOS 88 8.
dubdub [ FLOUR]
DUB.DUB: dub-dub.
1. flour designation
dubdubu [BIRD]
DUB2.DUB2.BU.HU: dub2-dub2-bumušen.
1. a bird 2. a bat
Akk. akkannu “wild ass” suttinnu “bat; flying fox”
šagas.u “a bat-like bird or animal”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 237.
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dubgˆal [RUNNER]
HI.IG: dub3-gˆal2.
1. runner
dubla [BIRD]
DUB.LAL.HU: dub-la2
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 236.
dubla [TOWER]
DUB.LAL: dub-la2.
1. gate tower
Akk. išdu “foundation, base (of building)” tublu “foundation
trench”
dubran [JUNIPER]
GIŠ.DUB.RA.AN: gˆešdub-ra-an; gešdub-ra-an.
1. juniper
Akk. dapra¯nu “juniper”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.
dubsadara [LAME]
HI.SA.DAR.A: dub3-sa-dar-a.
1. lame person
dubsagˆ [BEFORE]
DUB.SAG: dub-sagˆ; dub-sag.
1. first 2. before
Akk. mahrû “first; former, earlier” qudmu “front
(side)”
dubsar [SCRIBE]
DUB.SAR: dub-sar.
1. scribe
Akk. t.upšarru “scribe”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 100-101.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 99-102.
dubsarmah [OFFICIAL]
DUB.SAR.MAH: dub-sar-mah.
1. an official
P. Steinkeller, SDU 272.
dubsartur [SCRIBE]
DUB.SAR.TUR: dub-sar-tur.
1. junior scribe
dubšen [BOX]
DUB.ŠEN: dub-šen.
1. tablet container
Akk. tupšinnu “a tablet container”
dubšendilim [CONTAINER]
DUB.ŠEN.LIŠ: dub-šen-dilim2.
1. a container
DUBTI [BIRD]
DUB.TI.HU: DUB.TImušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 237.
dubtuku [RUNNER]
HI.TUK: dub3-tuku; dub3-tuk.
1. runner
Akk. ? “”
dubul [?]
DU.BU.U.GUD: du-bu-ul.
1. ?
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 48.
B. Alster, Proverbs 2 .
dubul [PARALYZE?]
DU.BU.U.GUD: du-bu-ul.
1. to paralyse?
Akk. hamû “???”
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 48.
B. Alster, Proverbs 2 .
dubul [SPROUT]
ŠU.BU: dubul; dulu.
1. to sprout, grow
Akk. ele¯pu “to sprout, grow”
dubula [SOUNDBOX]
DU.BU.LA: du-bu-la.
1. soundbox
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 48.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 8.
dubuldabal [SOUND]
SEE dubuldabal za[sound]
DU.BU.U.GUD.DA.BA.AL: du-bu-ul-da-ba-al.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
dubuldabal za [SOUND]
DU.BU.U.GUD.DA.BA.AL.ZA: du-bu-ul-da-ba-al za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 47-48.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
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dubur [FOUNDATION]
HI׊E: dubur.
HI×U: dubur2.
1. base
Akk. išdu “foundation, base (of building)”
B. Alster, RA 85 9-10.
dubus [SECOND]
DUB.UŠ: dub-us2.
1. second, second-in-rank
dubusa [COMPANION]
HI.UŠ.SA: dub3-us2-sa.
HI.SA: dub3-sa.
1. companion
dud [COMBAT]
SEE dud gˆar[start a fight]; dud mu[start a quarrel]
LU2×NE: du14.
NE: du17.
1. combat, strife, discord, quarrel
Akk. s.a¯ltu “combat, strife, discord, quarrel”
dud [MOUND]
LAGAR@g: du6.
1. (ruin) mound
Akk. tı¯lu “(ruin) mound”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 68.
dud gˆar [START A FIGHT]
LU2×NE.GAR: du14 gˆar.
1. to start a fight
Akk. s.altu šaka¯nu “to begin combat, strife”
dud mu [START A QUARREL]
LU2×NE.SAR: du14 mu2.
1. to start a quarrel
Akk. s.aˆlu “to fight, quarrel”
duda [KETTLE]
GIŠ.DU.DA: gˆešdu-da.
1. kettle
Akk. du¯du “”
dudu [BEATING]
PA.UZU.PA.UZU: dudu(|PA.UZU|); tud2.
1. thrashing, beating
Akk. nit.ûtu “thrashing, beating”
dug [BIRD]
HI.HU: dug3
mušen.
DU.HU: dumušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 237.
dug [GOOD]
SEE šag dug[cheerful]
HI: dug3; du10.
DU.PIRIG×UD: du-uq.
ZE2: ze2-b.
ZE2.IB: ze2-eb.
1. (to be) good 2. (to be) sweet 3. goodness, good
(thing)
Akk. t.a¯bu “good; sweet”
dug [POT]
DUG: dug.
ŠEŠ.IB.BI: dug(BI).
1. (clay) pot
Akk. karpatu “(clay) pot”
dug [SPEAK]
SEE a dug[irrigate]; al dug[desire]; ene dug[play];
guguru dug[trim]; gurušdug[?]; gˆešdug[copulate];
hašdug[have sex]; kas dug[run]; mi dug[care for];
sa dug[arrive]; šu dug[touch]; šu dug[transform];
šu tahab dug[soak?]; u dug[admire]
KA: dug4; du11.
1. to speak, talk, say 2. to order 3. to do, perform 4. to
negotiate
Akk. atwû “speech, word” daba¯bu “to speak, talk”
epe¯šu “to do; make; build” qabû “to say, speak, com-
mand”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 34.
duga [AFFLICTION]
KA.GA: dug4-ga.
1. type of affliction
duggan [BAG]
HI.GAN: dug3-gan; du10-gan.
SU.HI.GAN: kušdug3-gan; kušdu10-gan.
1. leather bag
Akk. tukkannu “(leather) bag, pouch”
N. Veldhuis, ZA 91 89-95.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 95-96.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 136.
duggantug [BAG]
SU.HI.GAN.TUG2: kušdug3-gan-tug2.
1. a leather bag
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 136.
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duggˆal [WELL-DISPOSED?]
HI.IG: dug3-gˆal2.
1. well-disposed?
dugud [HEAVY]
DUGUD: dugud.
1. (to be) heavy 2. (to be) important
Akk. kabtu “heavy; important”
duh [BRAN]
GABA: duh.
MU&MU.HU: dah-hu.
1. bran
Akk. tuhhu “residue, waste product”
duh [LOOSEN]
SEE igi duh[see]; ka du[open the mouth]
GABA: duh; du8.
GABA: du8-r.
ZE2.IB: ze2-eb.
1. to loosen, release 2. to open
Akk. pat.a¯ru “to loosen, release”
duksium [OBJECT]
SU.HI.PIRIG×UD.SI.UM: kušdu10-uk-si-um.
SU.DU.PIRIG×UD.SI.UM: kušdu-ug-si-um.
1. a leather object
dukug [LOCUS]
LAGAR@g.KU3: du6-kug; du6-ku3.
1. a cultic and cosmic place
Akk. ? “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 145-146.
dul [COVER]
U.TUG2: dul.
UR@s: dul9.
UR×A.DUN3: dul(DUN3).
1. to cover
Akk. kata¯mu “to cover”
dul [GATHER]
LAGAR@g.U.GUD: du6-ul.
1. to gather
Akk. paha¯ru “to gather”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 92.
dul [LOWER]
LAGAB×U: dul2.
UR×A.DUN3: dul(DUN3); du5-l.
1. to lower 2. (to be) deep
dul [TEXTILE]
DUN3@g@g@s: dul4.
1. a textile
dula [DEPTH]
DUN3.LAL: du5-la2; dul(DUN3)-la2.
1. depth 2. part of a door (lower pivot?)
Akk. šuplu “depth” mušpalu “depth; depression”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 57.
dulum [TOIL]
DU.LUM: du-lum.
TU.LUM: du2-lum.
1. misery 2. toil
dumdam [CLAMOR]
SEE dumdam ak[make noise]; dumdam za[make noise]
TUM.DAM: dum-dam.
1. clamor
Akk. naza¯mu “to moan, complain” rama¯mu “to roar,
growl”
dumdam [SOUND]
TUM.DAM: dum-dam.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 42-44.
dumdam ak [MAKE NOISE]
TUM.DAM.AK: dum-dam ak.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 42-44.
dumdam za [MAKE NOISE]
TUM.DAM.ZA: dum-dam za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 42-44.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
dumu [CHILD]
TUR: dumu.
DUN3.MU: du5-mu.
1. child, son, daughter
Akk. ma¯ru “son; young animal”
dumudaba [LABORER]
TUR.DA.BA: dumu-da-ba.
1. an agricultural worker
dumudaba [WORKER]
TUR.KU.BA: dumu-dab5-ba.
1. a type of worker
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dumugugur [WORKER]
TUR.GUD.GUR: dumu-gu4-gur.
1. a type of worker
dumugˆir [CITIZEN]
TUR.EŠ2: dumu-gˆir15; dumu-gi7.
1. citizen
Akk. ? “”
P. Steinkeller, Ancient Archives 44-45.
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 51 wn135.
P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 112-3 n9.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
87.
dumuKA [RELATION]
TUR.KA: dumu-KA.
1. a kinship term
Akk. ? “”
dumumunus [DAUGHTER]
TUR.SAL: dumu-munus.
1. daughter
Akk. ma¯rtu “”
dumunita [SON]
TUR.UŠ: dumu-nita.
1. son
Akk. ma¯ru “son; young animal”
dumusagˆ [FIRST-BORN]
TUR.SAG: dumu-sagˆ; dumu-sag.
1. first-born
dumutab [TWIN]
TUR.TAB: dumu-tab.
1. twin
dun [DIG]
DUN: dun.
1. to dig
Akk. herû “to dig”
dun [PROFIT]
DUN: dun.
1. profit
dun [ROAM]
BUR2: dun5; du9.
1. to roam around 2. to rock, churn
Akk. daˆlu “to move, roam around” maˆs.u “to churn,
make butter?”
dun [WARP]
DUN: dun.
DUB2: DUB2.
1. to lay (the warp)
Akk. deˆpu “loom warp” kama¯du “to beat cloth?” šatû
“to knot together, weave”
dun [WEAPON]
DUN3@g@g@s: dun4.
1. a thrusting weapon
Akk. de¯pu “(a thrusting weapon)”
DUNGIŠA [BIRD]
DUN3.GI.ŠA6.HU: DUN3.GI.ŠA6
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 238.
dungu [CLOUD]
IM.SI.A: dungu.
1. cloud
Akk. erpetu “cloud” upû “cloud”
DUNGUNU [OBJECT]
UD.KA.BAR.DUN3@g: zabar|DUN3@g|.
1. a bronze item
dupsik [BASKET]
IL2: dupsik; dusu.
GIŠ.IL2: gˆešdupsik; gešdupsik; gˆešdusu; gešdusu.
GI.IL2: gidupsik; gidusu.
KAM4.PA: zub-sig3.
1. a basket (for carrying earth and bricks)
Akk. tupšikku “brick-carrying frame; earth basket”
dur [AX]
ŠEN: dur10; ŠEN.
1. ax
Akk. pa¯štu “axe, adze”
dur [BALK]
GU2×KAK: dur.
1. balk?
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 174-175.
dur [BIRD]
GU2×KAK.HU: durmušen.
DUR2.HU: dur2
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 238.
dur [BOARD]
GIŠ.DUR2: gˆešdur2; gešdur2.
1. wooden ledger board 2. board
Akk. kiskirru “a wooden ledger board”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 100.
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dur [BOND]
GU2×KAK: dur.
GI.GU2×KAK: gidur.
1. binding, knot, bond, tie 2. rope 3. umbilical cord
Akk. abunnatu “umbilical cord, navel; center; socket
(of chariot)” markasu “bond, tie” t.urru “binding, knot”
dur [BUTTOCKS]
SEE dur gˆar[sit]
DUR2: dur2.
1. defile, cleft 2. buttocks, rump
Akk. pu¯qu “defile, cleft; of sheep, human ’cleavage’ at
rear” šuburru “rump, bottom”
dur [DONKEY]
ANŠE.ARAD.GA2×NUN&NUN: dur3
ur3.
ANŠE.ARAD: dur3.
DUN: dur9.
1. young male donkey
Akk. mu¯ru “young animal; foal (of donkey or horse)”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 30-31.
dur [SIT]
DUR2: dur2.
1. imperfect singular stem of tusz[to sit (down)] tuš[to
sit (down)]
Akk. aša¯bu “to sit (down); dwell”
dur [TOTALITY]
GU2×KAK: dur.
1. totality
Akk. kullatu “totality, all of...”
dur gˆar [SIT]
DUR2.GAR: dur2 gˆar; dur2 gar.
1. to sit
Akk. (w)aša¯bu “to sit (down); dwell”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 81-83.
durah [GOAT]
DARA3: durah; dara3.
DARA4.DARA4: durah(DARA4); dara4.
1. wild goat, mountain goat
Akk. tura¯hu “wild goat, mountain goat”
durallu [AX]
ŠEN.AL.LUL: dur10-al-lu5.
1. an ax
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 150.
durdar [BIRD]
GU2×KAK.DAR.HU: dur-darmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 238.
durgag [AX]
ŠEN.KAK: dur10-gag.
1. an ax
durgˆar [CHAIR]
GIŠ.DUR2.GAR: gˆešdur2-gˆar; gešdur2-gar.
1. chair
Akk. kussû “chair, stool, throne”
duri [FOREVER]
DU.URU: du-ri2.
1. forever
Akk. du¯ru “permanence, eternity”
duri [MALE]
NU11: duri.
1. male 2. (to be) virile
Akk. zikaru “male, virile”
durme [CHAIN]
SAG.EZEN: durme.
1. chain
Akk. šeršerru “link (in chain)”
durmina [BRECCIA]
NI.UD.GU2×KAK.MI.NA: na4dur-mi-na.
NI.UD.DUR2.MI.NA: na4dur2-mi-na.
1. breccia, mottled stone
Akk. turminû “breccia, mottled stone”
duršul [BIRD]
GU2×KAK.DUN.HU: dur-šulmušen.
DUR2.DUN.HU: dur2-šulmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 238-239.
durtaba [AX]
ŠEN.TAB.BA: dur10-tab-ba.
1. an ax
duru [WET]
A: duru5.
A.RU: duru5
ru.
1. (to be) soft 2. (to be) wet, irrigated, damp, fresh
Akk. laba¯ku “to be(come) soft” rat.bu “damp, fresh”
durul [STONE]
NI.UD.GU2×KAK.GIŠ%GIŠ: na4dur-ul3.
1. stone
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durum [BIRD]
GU2×KAK.RU.UM.HU: dur-ru-ummušen.
1. a bird
Akk. durummu “a bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 238.
D. Owen, ZA 71 37.
durun [SIT]
DUR2.RU.UN: dur2-ru-un.
TU.RU: du2-ru-n.
DUR2: durun.
ŠU.GAN2@t.KU.KU: durun(|KU.KU|).
1. plural stem of tusz[to sit (down)] tuš[to sit (down)]
Akk. aša¯bu “to sit (down); dwell”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 55.
P. Steinkeller, OrNS 48 55-56 n6.
duruna [OVEN]
IM.LAGAB×IM: imduruna2; imtinur.
IM.TI.NU.UR: imti-nu-ur.
KU.KU: duruna(|KU.KU|).
1. oven, tannour
Akk. tinûru “oven, tannour”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 55.
dus [BATHROOM]
HI.UŠ: du10-us2.
1. bathroom
Akk. narmaku “(cultic) washing; washbowl, bathtub”
dus [PATH]
HI.UŠ: du10-us2.
DU.UŠ: du-us2.
1. path
Akk. kibsu “track, footprint”
dusa [FRIEND]
DU.UŠ.SA: du-us2-sa.
TU.UŠ.SA: du2-us2-sa.
HI.SA: du10-sa.
HI.UŠ.SA: du10-us2-sa.
1. friend, companion
Akk. ru’u “colleague, friend”
dusu [EQUID]
ANŠE.IGI.EŠ2: dusu2.
: dusu(|ANŠE.IGI.DIB|).
1. donkey
Akk. aga¯lu “donkey”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 30-31.
K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 35-62.
J. Zarins, JCS 30 4-11.
dušia [STONE]
NI.UD.GABA.IGI.A: na4du8-ši-a.
1. a stone, turquoise?, quartz? 2. turquoise green
Akk. dušû “quartz, rock-crystal”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 31; 145.
e [BARLEY?]
E: e.
1. barley?
e [CHAFF]
UD.DU: e3.
1. chaff
Akk. ha¯mu¯ “chaff, rubbish”
e [HOUSE]
SEE dalla e[appear]
E2: e2.
A: e4; a.
GA2: gˆa2.
1. house 2. station (of the moon)? 3. room 4. house-lot
5. estate
Akk. bı¯tu “house”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 40-41 wn168.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 223; 240.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 122.
e [INTERJECTION]
E: e.
1. a vocative interjection
e [LEATHER]
E: e.
SU&SU: e6.
1. strip or piece of leather 2. leather bearing
Akk. ya’u “a door strap”
M. Civil, JCS 55 51.
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e [LEAVE]
SEE a e[rear]; dalla e[appear]; gu e[covered with]; gu
e[roar]; guruše[?]; me-teše[praise]; numun i[?];
numun i’i[multiply]; pa e[appear]; sagˆ e[take
precedence]; šu e[bless]
UD.DU: e3.
UD.DU.UD.DU: e3-e3.
E: e.
I: i.
I.I: i-i.
1. to leave, to go out 2. to remove, take away 3. to
bring out 4. to enter 5. to bring in 6. to raise, rear (a
child) 7. to sow 8. to rave 9. to thread, hang on a string
10. to winnow 11. to measure (grain) roughly (with a
stick)
Akk. as.û “to go out” ere¯bu “to enter” mahû “to rave”
rubbû “brought to full growth” zarû “to winnow; scatter”
šaka¯ku “to harrow”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 55; 240.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 32.
e [PRINCELY?]
SAL.TUG2: e5.
E: e.
1. princely?
e [SPEAK]
E: e.
KA: e7.
1. perfect plural and imperfect stem of dug[to speak]
dug[to speak]
Akk. atwû “speech, word” daba¯bu “to speak, talk”
qabû “to say, speak, command”
e [TRUST]
KA: e7.
1. trust
Akk. tukultu “trust”
e [TUBE]
GIŠ.LAGAR@g.DU: gˆeše11; geše11.
1. tube, socket
Akk. uppu “tube, socket etc.”
e’addak [PATRIMONY]
E2.AD.DA: e2-ad-da.
1. patrimony
Akk. bı¯t abı¯šu “paternal house”
e’ankar [ARMORY]
E2.EN.GAN2@t: e2-en-kar2.
1. armory, weapon-room
e’ara [MILL]
E2.A.RA: e2-a-ra.
E2.HI×AŠ2: e2-ara3.
E2.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: e2-ara5.
1. mill
Akk. ? “”
L. Milano, RlA 8 395-399.
eb [OVAL]
IB: eb.
1. oval
eban [PAIR]
E2.BA.AN: e2-ba-an.
E2.BA: e2-ba.
E.PA.NA: e-pa-na.
E2.PA.NA: e2-pa-na.
1. pair
Akk. ta¯palu “pair (of objects)”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 137.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, OA 19 87-88 n15.
ebara [OUTHOUSE]
E2.BAR.RA: e2-bar-ra.
1. outhouse
ebgal [OVAL]
IB.GAL: eb-gal; ib-gal.
1. temple oval
Akk. ? “”
ebih [ROPE]
EŠ2.MAH: ebih2.
1. heavy rope
Akk. ebı¯hu “a rope or girdle”
ebir [VESSEL-STAND]
DUG: ebir; epir.
GIŠ.A: gˆešebir3; gešebir3.
GIŠ.GA: gˆešebir4; gešebir4.
GIŠ.BI: gˆešepir2; gešepir2.
1. (vessel-)stand 2. a large vessel
Akk. kannu “(vessel-)stand”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 187-188.
eblak [BEER]
BI.A.TAR.A.AN: kašebla.
1. a beer
Akk. iblakku “a thin beer”
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ed [ASCEND]
LAGAR@g.DU: ed3.
1. to go up or down 2. to demolish 3. to scratch 4. to
rage, be rabid
Akk. ara¯du “to go down” elû “to go up, arise” naqa¯ru
“to demolish” šegû “to be wild, rave”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 96; 98; 92-93.
edadi [FLOUR]
EŠ2@t.E2.DA.DI: zid2e2-da-di.
1. a type of flour
Akk. edadû “a flour offering”
edakua [SOUP]
GA2×A+DA+HA: edakua.
LAGAB×A+DA+HA: edakua2.
1. fish bone 2. fish soup
Akk. sihil nunu “fish soup”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 19.
edam [TAVERN?]
E2.DAM: e2-dam.
1. tavern?
eden [BACK]
EDIN: eden; edim(EDIN); edin.
1. back, upperside 2. steppe, open country
Akk. edinu “desert, steppe” s.e¯ru “back, upperside”
eden [BIRD]
EDIN.HU: edenmušen.
DA.HU: damušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 240.
edenlil [DESERT]
EDIN.KID: eden-lil2.
1. haunted desert
eDI [NEST?]
E2.DI: e2-DI.
1. nest?
eduba [STOREHOUSE]
E2.DUB: e2-dub.
E2.DUB.BA: e2-dub-ba.
1. storehouse, magazine
edubba’a [SCRIBAL SCHOOL]
E2.DUB.BA.A: e2-dub-ba-a.
E2.DUB.BA: e2-dub-ba.
1. scribal school
Akk. bı¯t t.uppi “”
edul [?]
E2.DUN3@g@g@s: e2-dul4.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
edula [ESTATE]
E2.LAGAR@g.LA: e2-du6-la.
1. foreclosed estate
Akk. edullû “”
W. Heimpel, ASJ 19 .
H. Waetzoldt, NABU 1990/5.
eduru [HEIR]
A×A: eduru.
1. heir
Akk. aplu “heir, son”
eduru [VILLAGE]
E.DUR2: e-dur2.
E2.A: e2-duru5.
1. village
Akk. kapru “village”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 700.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 114-115; 146-147; 371.
eg [LEVEE]
E: eg2; e.
GA2×AŠ: iku2.
1. levee
Akk. ı¯ku “dyke, ditch”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 68; 109-121.
M. Powell, ZA 62 204-206.
egal [PALACE]
E2.GAL: e2-gal.
1. palace
Akk. ekallu “”
egar [FORM]
E2.SIG4: e2-gar8.
1. form, shape
Akk. la¯nu “form, stature”
egar [WALL]
E2.SIG4: e2-gar8.
BA.IGI.RI: ba-ar.
BAD.UB: ba9-ar2.
1. wall
Akk. iga¯ru “wall”
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egara [STORE]
GA2×GAR: egara.
1. a building for storing dates
Akk. bı¯t kumurreˆ “storehouse”
egia [BRIDE]
E2.GI4.A: e2-gi4-a.
1. bride
Akk. kallatu “daughter-in-law, bride”
egir [BAKERY]
E2.U.AD: e2-gir4.
1. bakery
egir [PRINCESS]
EŠ2: egir2; gi7.
SAL.EŠ2: egir3; egi2.
KI.SAG: egi3.
1. princess
Akk. ruba¯tu “princess”
P. Steinkeller, Studies Klein 305-307.
P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 112-3 n9.
egizaga [STONE]
NI.UD.E.GI.ZAG.GA: na4e-gi-zag-ga.
1. type of stone
egizid [PRIESTESS]
EŠ2.ZI: egi-zid.
SAL.EŠ2.ZI: egi2-zid.
IGI.ZI: igi-zid.
1. a priestess
Akk. igis.ı¯tu “a priestess”
P. Steinkeller, Studies Klein 301-305.
M. Geller, ZA 91 236.
P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 122.
egudgaz [ABATTOIR]
E2.GUD.GUM׊E: e2-gud-gaz.
1. abattoir, slaughter-house
egun [STOREROOM]
E2.GU2: e2-gun2; e2-gu2.
1. storeroom
egˆeškigˆti [WORKSHOP]
E2.GIŠ.KIN.TI: e2-gˆeš-kigˆ2-ti; e2-geš-kigˆ2-ti.
1. craft workshop gˆeškinti[workshop]
Akk. bı¯t kiškatt “workshop”
egˆešpu [WRESTLING HOUSE]
E2.ŠU.PAP.PAP: e2-gˆešpu2; e2-gešpu2.
1. wrestling house
egˆir [BACK]
EGIR: egˆir; egir; egˆer.
X(egˆir5).LUM: egˆir5(LUM); egir5.
X(egˆir6).MURGU2: egˆir6(MURGU2); egir6.
1. back, rear 2. after 3. estate, inheritence
Akk. arkatu “rear”
M. Civil, Studies Landsberger 6.
eh [INSECT]
HI×NUN: eh; ah; uh.
1. insect(s), bug(s) 2. moth 3. head-louse 4. to have
lice
Akk. kalmatu “insect(s), bug(s)” sa¯su “moth” uplu
“head-louse” uppulu “to delouse”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 43.
N. Veldhuis, EEN 110.
ehehhe [CRIPPLE]
KU.KU.KU: ehehhe.
X(ehhe): ehhe.
KU.KU: eh3.
1. cripple, dwarf
Akk. pessû “lame, limping”
e’igara [DAIRY]
E2.NI.GA@g: e2-i3-gara2.
1. dairy
e’irda [PIGSTY]
E2.IR.DA: e2-ir-da.
1. pigsty
ekas [ROAD-HOUSE]
E2.DU@s: e2-kas4.
E2.KASKAL: e2-kas.
1. road-house
ekaskalak [WAYSTATION]
E2.KASKAL: e2-kaskal.
1. waystation
ekema [MALLET]
GIŠ.E.KID.MA: gˆeše-kid-ma; geše-kid-ma.
GIŠ.E.AK.MA: gˆeše-kid3-ma; geše-kid3-ma.
1. mallet
Akk. mekkû “a reed sieve; drumstick, hoop stick; harness
part; a tool”
A.R. George, Babylonian Gilgamesh 2 898-900.
EKIDma [OBJECT]
GIŠ.E.KID.MA: gˆešE.KID-ma; gešE.KID-ma.
1. a wooden object used in a game
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ekinkin [MILL]
E2.HI×AŠ2: e2-kinkin.
E2.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: e2-kinkin2.
1. mill
L. Milano, RlA 8 395-399.
ekišibak [STOREROOM]
E2.MES.BA: e2-kišib-ba.
E2.DUB.BA: e2-kišib3-ba.
1. storeroom for sealed commodities
EKU [FOOD]
E.KU: E.KU.
1. type of food
ekurun [LIQUOR-ROOM]
E2.DIN: e2-kurun2.
1. liquor-room, wine cellar
ela [CANOPY]
E2.LAL: e2-la2.
1. canopy
elammakum [STONE]
NI.UD.E.LAM.MA.GUM: na4e-lam-ma-kum.
1. a stone
elammakum [TREE]
GIŠ.E.LAM.MA.GUM: gˆeše-lam-ma-kum; geše-lam-ma-
kum.
1. a tree
Akk. ellammakku “a tree”
elel [SONG]
E.LI.EL: e-le-el.
1. a work song
eleli [STONE]
NI.UD.E.LI.LI: na4e-le-li.
1. a stone
Akk. alallum “a stone”
eli [BIRD]
E.LI.HU: e-limušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kuzba¯nu “a bird”
eli [SHEEP]
UD.DU.LI: e3-li.
1. a description of ewes or lambs
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 35.
elil [SONG]
E.KID: e-lil2.
1. a song
Akk. elilu “a song”
elilla [SONG]
E.KID.LAL: e-lil2-la2.
1. a work song
Akk. mekû “a song”
elilum [SONG]
E.LI.LUM: e-li-lum.
1. a song
Akk. zama¯ru “song”
ellag [BALL]
GIŠ.LAGAB: gˆešellag; gešellag; gˆešillag; gešillag.
1. ball
Akk. pukku “a wooden ring or ball?”
A.R. George, Babylonian Gilgamesh 2 898-900.
N. Veldhuis, EEN 179-180.
ellagˆ [?]
U2.HI׊E: u2ellagˆ2.
1. (meaning unknown)
ellagˆ [BEAD]
ZA.HI׊E: zaellagˆ2; zaellag2.
HI׊E: ellagˆ2; ellag2.
NI.UD.HI׊E: na4ellagˆ2; na4ellag2.
1. bead
Akk. ? “”
ellagˆ [KIDNEY]
LAGAB: ellagˆ.
HI×U: ellagˆ(|HI×U|).
1. kidney
Akk. kalı¯tu “kidney”
ellamkuš [BLADDER]
LAGAB×IM: ellamkuš.
LAGAB×LU: ellamkuš2.
LAGAB×HA: ellamkuš3.
LAGAB×A: ellamkuš4.
1. animal bladder
Akk. ellabbuhhu “bladder”
ellulillum [SONG]
E.EL.LU.KID.LUM: e-el-lu-lil2-lum.
1. type of song
Akk. ala¯lima “a song”
ellum [SONG]
E.EL.LUM: e-el-lum.
E.EL.LU: e-el-lu.
1. a work song
Akk. ala¯lu “work song”
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elulam [SONG]
E.LU.LAM: e-lu-lam.
1. a song
elungak [BREWERY]
E2.ŠIM: e2-lunga.
E2.ŠIM×GAR: e2-lunga3.
1. brewery
emarru [QUIVER]
E2.MAR.TE@g: e2-mar-ru10; e2-mar-uru5.
A.MA.RU: a-ma-ru.
A.MA2.RU: a-ma2-ru.
MAR.TE@g: mar-ru10.
1. quiver
Akk. išpatu “quiver”
eme [DONKEY]
SAL.ANŠE: eme3.
SAL.HUB2: eme5.
ANŠE.SAL: eme6.
SAL.AL: eme7.
SAL.EN.SAL.EN: eme(|SAL.EN|).
1. female donkey
Akk. ata¯nu “she-ass”
A. Cavigneaux, Mesopotamian Magic 261 n55.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 30-31.
eme [NURSE]
UM.ME: eme2.
1. wet nurse emegala[wet nurse], emegagu[wet nurse]
Akk. muše¯niqtu “wet nurse”
P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 88-90.
eme [TONGUE]
SEE eme bala[translate]; eme sig gu[lie]
KA×ME: eme.
1. tongue 2. language
Akk. liša¯nu “tongue, language”
eme [ PLOW]
GIŠ.KA×ME: gˆešeme; gešeme.
1. a part of a plow 2. point (of a battering ram)
Akk. emû “tongue of a plow”
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.
eme bala [TRANSLATE]
KA×ME.BAL: eme bala.
1. to translate
Akk. ? “”
eme sig gu [LIE]
KA×ME.SIG.KA×GAR: eme sig gu7.
1. to speak falsely
Akk. kars.ı¯ aka¯lu “to slander”
eme’apinak [PLOWSHARE]
KA×ME.APIN.NA: eme-apin-na.
1. plowshare
emeda [NURSEMAID]
UM.ME: emeda; ummeda.
UM.ME.DA: emedada; ummedada.
UM×ME+DA: emeda3.
URU×GA.ME.DA: |URU×GA|.ME.DA.
1. nursemaid
Akk. ta¯rı¯tu “nurse, nanny”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 183.
P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 88-90.
emedu [SLAVE]
GA2×AN.TU: emedu.
GA2×AN.A.TU: emedu2; ama-a-tu.
1. house-born slave
Akk. dušmû “slave born in the house”
emedub [UNIT]
GA2×DUB: emedub.
GA2׊ID: emedub2.
1. a measurement of capacity 2. a vessel
Akk. sûtu “a capacity measure” širmu “vessel with the
capacity of 1 s=utu”
emeEŠUŠ [LEAF]
GIŠ.KA×ME.EŠ2.UŠ: gˆešeme-EŠ2.UŠ; gešeme-EŠ2.UŠ.
GIŠ.KA×ME.EŠ2.UŠ.KA×ME.EŠ2.UŠ: gˆešeme-EŠ2.UŠeme-EŠ2.UŠ;
gešeme-EŠ2.UŠ-eme-EŠ2.UŠ.
1. scaly leaf
emegagu [NURSE]
UM.ME.GA.KA×GAR: eme2-ga-gu7.
1. wet nurse eme[wet nurse], emegala[wet nurse
Akk. muše¯niqtu “wet nurse”
P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 88-90.
emegala [NURSE]
UM.ME.GA.LAL: eme2-ga-la2; emeda-ga-la2.
URU×GA.ME.GA.LAL: |URU×GA|.ME-ga-la2.
1. wet nurse eme[wet nurse], emegagu[wet nurse]
Akk. muše¯niqtu “wet nurse”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 183.
P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 88-90.
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emegˆir [SUMERIAN]
KA×ME.EŠ2: eme-gˆir15; eme-gi7.
KA×ME.GI: eme-gi.
1. the Sumerian language
Akk. šumeritum “Sumerian” šumerû “a Sumerian;
(scribe in) Sumerian”
P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 112 n9.
emengi [THIRST]
KA×ME+GI: emengi.
1. burning thirst
Akk. šurpı¯tu “burning thirst?”
emerah [JUG]
UD.SAL.HUB2.UD.SAL.HUB2: emerah(|UD.SAL.HUB2|).
SAL.HUB2: emerah.
1. jug, can
Akk. kûtu “jug, can”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 173.
emesig [PLANK]
GIŠ.KA×ME.SIG: gˆešeme-sig; gešeme-sig.
1. plank
emeš [SUMMER]
E2.ME.U.U.U: e2-me-eš.
NE×UD: emeš2; eš12.
1. summer
Akk. ummu “(summer) heat”
emeŠID [LIZARD]
KA×ME.ŠID: eme-ŠID.
1. lizard
Akk. s.ura¯rû “lizard”
M. Geller, ZA 91 235.
emešurug [FROND]
GIŠ.KA×ME.ŠU.RU.PIRIG×UD: gˆešeme-šu-ru-ug; gešeme-
šu-ru-ug.
GIŠ.KA×ME.ŠU.RU.PIRIG×UD.KA×ME.ŠU.RU.PIRIG×UD: gˆešemešu-ru-ug-eme-šu-ru-ug;
gešeme-šu-ru-ug-eme-šu-ru-
ug.
GIŠ.KA×ME.ŠU.RU.PIRIG×UD.GIŠ.KA×ME.ŠU.RU.PIRIG×UD:
gˆešeme-šu-ru-ug-gˆešeme-šu-ru-ug; gešeme-šu-ru-ug-
gešeme-šu-ru-ug.
1. dried palm-frond
eme’urgirak [PLANT]
U2.KA×ME.UR.EŠ2.RA: u2eme-ur-gir15-ra.
1. a plant
emi [HOUSEHOLD]
E2.SAL: e2-mi2.
1. queen’s household
emittum [?]
E.MI.A2.TUM: e-mi-it-tum.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
emuhaldim [KITCHEN]
E2.MU: e2-muhaldim.
1. kitchen
en [CVNE]
SEE en tar[ask]
LI: en3.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
en [INCANTATION]
ŠU2.AN: en2.
1. incantation, spell
Akk. šiptu “incantation, spell”
en [LORD]
EN: en.
IGI.DIB.MU.UN: u3-mu-un.
U: umun.
1. lord 2. master 3. ruler
Akk. be¯lu “lord; proprietor”
en [PRIEST]
EN: en.
1. a priest
Akk. entu “high priestess” enu “lord; high priest(ess)”
en tar [ASK]
LI.TAR: en3 tar.
AŠ.TAR: aštar.
1. to ask
Akk. šaˆlu “to ask”
enameše [HOW LONG?]
EN.NA.ME.EŠ2: en-na-me-še3.
1. how long?
Akk. adi mati “until when?”
enaqa [?]
NI.UD.IM: enaqa.
1. ?
Akk. ennakku “?”
ENASA [STRONGHOLD?]
E2.NA.SA: E2.NA.SA.
1. stronghold?
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.
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enbar [REED]
GI.LI.BAR: gien3-bar.
LI.BAR: en3-bar.
1. a reed
Akk. t.ubû “a reed”
M. Civil, AOS 67 44.
enbiše [UP TILL NOW]
LI.BI.EŠ2: en3-bi-še3.
1. up till now
endib [COOK]
EN.ME.MU: endib.
1. cook
Akk. nuhatimmu “cook”
endu [SONG]
EN.DU: en-du.
LI.DU: en3-du.
1. a song
endur [NAVEL?]
GIŠ.LI.GU2×KAK: gˆešen3-dur; gešen3-dur.
GI.LI.GU2×KAK: gien3-dur.
U2.LI.GU2×KAK: u2en3-dur.
1. navel, belly button?
Akk. abunnatu “umbilical cord, navel; center; socket
(of chariot)”
ene [CVNE]
SEE ene dug[play]
E.NE: e-ne.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
ene [PLEASURE?]
SEE ene dug[play]
E.NE: e-ne.
A.NE: a-ne.
1. pleasure?
ene dug [PLAY]
E.NE.KA: e-ne dug4.
1. to play
enedi [GAME]
E.NE.DI: e-ne-di.
1. game, play
Akk. me¯lultu “game, play”
engar [FARMER]
APIN: engar.
MU.UN.GA.IGI.RI: mu-un-ga-ar.
MU.UN.GAR3: mu-un-gar3.
1. farmer 2. an official
Akk. ikkaru “farmer, plowman”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 237; 40.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 100-101.
engen [STONE]
NI.UD.EN.GI.EN: na4en-ge-en.
1. type of stone
enginkal [BIRD]
EN.DIM2.KAL.HU: en-gin7-kalmušen.
EN.TE.A.HU: en-karmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 240.
engiz [COOK]
EN.ME.GI: engiz.
1. temple cook
Akk. engis.u “temple cook” engû “temple cook” nuhatimmu
“cook”
engur [WATERS]
LAGAB×HAL: engur.
IM.GU.RA: im-gu-ra.
1. (cosmic) underground waters
Akk. apsû “(cosmic) underground water” engurru
“subterranean waters”
enigˆgugˆagˆa [PROPERTY]
E2.GAR.GU2.GA2.GA2: e2-nigˆ2-gu2-gˆa2-gˆa2.
1. property
enigˆkisig [CHAPEL]
E2.GAR.KI.SUM: e2-nigˆ2-ki-sig10.
1. funerary chapel
enindakisig [CHAPEL]
E2.GAR.KI.SUM: e2-ninda-ki-sig10.
1. funerary chapel
enkud [TAX-COLLECTOR]
ZAG.HA: enkud; enku.
EN.KU3: en-ku3.
MU.UN.TAR: mu-un-kud.
1. tax-collector
Akk. ma¯kisu “tax-collector”
enkum [TREASURER]
EN.PAP.IGI@g.NUN.ME.EZEN×KASKAL: enkum.
1. temple treasurer
Akk. enkummu “temple treasurer”
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enmur [RESIN]
EN.HI×AŠ2: en-mur.
1. a resin
Akk. ? “”
enna [UNTIL]
EN: en.
EN.NA: en-na.
ZAG: en7.
AN.MA: an-ma.
1. until, up to
Akk. adi “until, as far as”
ennak [?]
NI.UD.EN: enna.
1. ?
Akk. ennakku “?”
ennam [OFFICIAL]
EN.NAM: en-nam.
1. an official
Akk. be¯l piha¯ti “commisioner, governor”
ennamešeam [AS FAR AS]
EN.NA.ME.EŠ2.A.AN: en-na-me-še3-am3.
1. as far as
ennigi [PRIEST]
EN.NUNUZ.DIM2: ennigi2.
1. a priest
Akk. ennigû “a priest”
ennugˆ [IMPRISONMENT]
SEE ennugˆ ak[guard]; ennugˆ du[guard]
EN.NU.UN: en-nu-ugˆ3.
EN.NU.GA2: en-nu-ga2; en-nu-gˆa2.
EN.NUN: en-nun.
EN.UN.GA2: en-ugˆ3-gˆa2.
1. imprisonment 2. watch
Akk. mas.s.artum “observation, guard”
ennugˆ ak [GUARD]
EN.NU.UN.AK: en-nu-ugˆ3 ak.
1. to guard, to watch
Akk. nas.a¯ru “to guard, protect”
ennugˆ du [GUARD]
EN.NU.UN.KAK: en-nu-ugˆ3 du3.
1. to guard, to watch
Akk. nas.a¯ru “to guard, protect”
ennun [PRIEST]
EN.NUN: en-nun.
1. a type of priest
ensi [INTERPRETER]
EN.ME.LI: ensi.
EN×ME: ensi3.
LI: |MAŠ+EN|.LI.
1. dream interpreter
Akk. ensû “dream interpreter” ša¯’ilu “asker, one who
asks; dream interpreter; augur”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 84.
ensik [RULER]
PA.TE.SI: ensi2.
IGI.DIB.MU.UN.SI: u3-mu-un-si.
1. a ruler, governor
Akk. iššakku “city-ruler, ensi”
enše [UP TILL NOW]
LI.EŠ2: en3-še3.
1. up till now
Akk. adi matı¯ma “until now”
enše’am [UP TILL NOW]
LI.EŠ2.A.AN: en3-še3-am3.
1. up till now
Akk. adi matı¯ma “until now”
enten [WINTER]
NE×A: enten.
EN.TE.EN: en-te-en.
EN.TE.NA: en-te-na.
1. winter
Akk. kus.s.û “winter(’s)”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 90.
ENTI [BIRD]
EN.TI.HU: EN.TImušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 241.
entukumše [AS LONG AS]
LI.ŠU.GAR.TUR.LAL.EŠ2: en3-tukum-še3.
1. as long as
Akk. adi surri “forthwith, soon”
enTUM [?]
EN.TUM: en-TUM.
1. ?
enun [ROOM]
E2.NUN: e2-nun.
1. innermost room
Akk. kummu “cella, shrine”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 706.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
105-106.
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enzid [ANIMAL]
EN.ZI: en-zi.
1. lead animal
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 55.
enzid [PRIEST]
EN.ZI: en-zid.
1. a priest
M. Geller, ZA 91 236.
epapah [CELLA]
E2.PA.LUL: e2-pa-pah.
1. cella, shrine
Akk. papa¯hu “cella, shrine”
epig [VESSEL]
SIG: epig.
1. a drinking vessel
Akk. mašqû “watering place; sprinkling vessel, watering
can”
er [TEARS]
SEE er gul[restrain crying]; er pad[weep]; er šeš[weep]
A.IGI: er2; ir2.
I.RA: i-ra.
1. weeping, mourning 2. tears 3. to weep
Akk. bikı¯tu; dimtu “weeping, mourning”
er gul [RESTRAIN CRYING]
A.IGI.GUL: er2 gul.
1. to restrain crying er2 gul, er2-še3 gul
Akk. ? “”
er pad [WEEP]
A.IGI.IGI.RU: er2 pad3.
1. to weep
Akk. bakû “to weep”
er šeš [WEEP]
A.IGI.EREN: er2 šeš4.
1. to weep
Akk. bakû “to weep”
era [?]
ARAD.RA: er3-ra.
1. ?
era [LEADER]
GA2×ME+EN: era3.
1. leader (of the assembly)
Akk. mu’erru “leader (of an assembly)”
eranum [TREE]
E.RA.LUM: e-ra-num2.
1. a tree
ere [GO]
IR.RI: er-re.
I.RI: i-ri.
IR: er.
DU: re6.
DU&DU: re7.
RI: re.
1. perfect plural stem of gˆen[to go] gˆen[to go]
Akk. ala¯ku “to go”
ere [THROTTLE]
LU2×EŠ2@t: er13; ir13.
1. to press, throttle
Akk. hana¯qum “to press, throttle”
erebum [REFUGEE]
E.RI.BU.UM: e-re-bu-um.
1. refugee
eren [?]
UR2×HA: eren8.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
eren [CEDAR]
EREN: eren.
GIŠ.EREN: gˆešeren; gešeren.
ŠIM.EREN: šimeren.
ŠIM.GIŠ.EREN: šimgˆešeren; šimgešeren.
GIŠ.E.RI.NE: gˆeše-re-ne; geše-re-ne.
GIŠ.HU.URU.IN: gˆešhu-ri2-in; gešhu-ri2-in.
HU.URU.IN.HU: hu-ri2-inmušen.
1. cedar
Akk. ere¯nu “cedar”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.
M. Civil, OA 22 2-4.
erengursi [BIRD]
EREN.X.ŠE.ŠE.KIN.SI.HU: eren?-gur(|ŠE.ŠE.KIN|)-simušen.
AN.GIR2.HU: AN-gir2
mušen.
NA.KA.SI.HU: X-na-kir4-simušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 241.
ereš [CULTIVATOR]
APIN: ereš4.
1. cultivator
Akk. erre¯šum “cultivator”
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ereš [LADY]
SAL.TUG2: ereš.
1. lady, queen
Akk. be¯ltu “lady” šarratum “queen”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 186-189.
erešdigˆir [PRIESTESS]
SAL.TUG2.AN: ereš-digˆir; nin-dingir.
1. a priestess
Akk. e¯ntu “”
P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 120-121.
eria [WASTELAND]
E2.RI.A: e2-ri-a.
E2.RI: e2-ri.
1. wasteland
Akk. harbu “deserted; desert, abandoned land”
erib [IN-LAW]
E.RI.IB: e-ri-ib.
E.KAL: e-rib.
AŠGAB: erib.
1. father-in-law 2. sister-in-law
Akk. emum “father-in-law” ma¯rti emi “sister-in-law”
erib [LEATHERWORKER]
AŠGAB: erib.
1. leatherworker
Akk. aška¯pu “leatherworker”
eribura [DROPPINGS]
NUN%NUN: eribura.
1. bird droppings
erida [SWEEPER]
PA.ŠA6: erida2.
1. courtyard sweeper
Akk. kisalluhhu “courtyard sweeper”
eridu [GUIDANCE]
NUN: eridu.
1. guidance
Akk. irı¯tu “guidance?”
erim [STOREROOM]
URU×GAR: erim3.
GA2×UD: erim4.
AB@g: erim5.
URU×UD: erim6.
1. storeroom, treasury
Akk. išittu “storeroom, treasury”
erimhuš [BATTLE]
ERIN2.HI.GIR3: erim-huš; erin2-huš.
1. battle
Akk. anantu “battle, strife”
erin [PEOPLE]
ERIN2: erin2; erem; eren2; erim.
UR2×HA: erin9; erim7.
URU.NA: eri-na.
1. people 2. troops
Akk. s.a¯bu “people; troops”
P. Steinkeller, Ancient Archives 44-45.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 367-370.
erin [YOKE]
ERIN2: erin2.
GIŠ.ERIN2: gˆešerin2; gešerin2.
1. to yoke 2. yoke 3. plow team
Akk. s.ama¯du “to tie up; yoke; hitch up; bind up”
s.imittu “”
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1990/12.
M. Civil, JAOS 88 9-10.
ERINPIRIG [ANIMAL]
ERIN2.PIRIG: ERIN2.PIRIG.
1. type of animal
erinsagˆ [YOKE]
ERIN2.SAG: erin2-sagˆ.
1. front part of a yoke
erišti [WISE]
GAL.ZU: erišti(|GAL.ZU|).
1. wise
Akk. eršu “wise”
ersua [LAMENT]
A.IGI.SUD.A: er2-su3-a.
1. a lament
M. Sigrist, Drehem 173-176.
eršaneša [SONG]
A.IGI.ŠA3.NE.DU: er2-ša3-ne-ša4.
1. a type of song
eršemak [SONG]
A.IGI.AB2׊A3: er2-šem3.
A.IGI.AB2׊A3.MA: er2-šem3-ma.
1. a type of song
Akk. eršemmakku “an Emesal cult song”
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erubatum [FESTIVAL]
E.RU.BA.TUM: e-ru-ba-tum.
UD.DU.RU.BA.TUM: e3-ru-ba-tum.
1. a festival
M. Sigrist, Drehem 243.
esad [TRAP]
GIŠ.U.U.U.AD: gˆešes2-ad; gešes2-ad.
1. trap
Akk. nahbalu “trap”
esagˆ [HEIR]
X(esagˆ).A.SAG: esagˆ(A×SAG); esag.
A.SAG: a-sag; a-sagˆ.
KU3.AN: asag.
1. heir
Akk. aplu “heir, son”
esagˆ [STORE]
GA2׊E: esagˆ2; esag2.
E2.SAG: e2-sagˆ; e2-sag.
1. grain-store
Akk. qarı¯tu “grain-store”
esagˆtur [GRANARY]
GA2׊E+TUR: esagˆtur; esagtur.
1. a granary
Akk. esru “a small granary”
esi [DIORITE]
NI.UD.KAL: na4esi.
1. diorite, dolerite
Akk. ušû “”
esi [TREE]
GIŠ.KAL: gˆešesi; gešesi.
1. a tree
Akk. ušû “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 109-110.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.
esig [BIRD]
E.GI.HU: e-sig17
mušen.
E.SIG.HU: e-sigmušen.
SIG.HU: sigmušen.
U2.SIG.HU: u2-sigmušen.
IGI@g.HU: sig7
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 239.
D. Owen, ZA 71 37.
esir [BITUMEN]
A.LAGAB×KUL: esir.
LAGAB×KUL: esir2.
1. bitumen, pitch
Akk. it.t.û “bitumen” kupru “bitumen, pitch”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 280.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 392.
esir [FISH]
KAD5.KAD5.HA: esir3
ku6.
: LAK173.
1. a fish
Akk. še¯nu “sandal(s), shoe(s)”
P. Steinkeller, AfO 28 140-141.
esir [SHOE]
SU.KAD5.KAD5: kušesir3.
SU.GI%GI: kušesir4.
SU.GI4%GI4: kušesir5.
SU.E.BU: kuše-sir2.
E.BU: e-sir2.
: LAK173.
1. sandal(s), shoe(s)
Akk. še¯nu “sandal(s), shoe(s)”
P. Steinkeller, AfO 28 140-141.
esir [STREET]
E.SUD: e-sir.
E.BU: e-sir2.
1. street
Akk. su¯qu “street”
esirhia [BITUMEN]
LAGAB×KUL+HI+A: esirhia.
1. bitumen, pitch
Akk. kupru “bitumen, pitch”
essadu [FIN]
AB.HA.ZAG.GABA.HU: essadu; ešsadu.
ZAG.HA: essad.
1. fin or flipper
Akk. ishu “arm, fin”
esuhur [ TEMPLE]
E2.SUHUR: e2-suhur.
1. a part of a temple
Akk. šahurru “”
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esulumak [BOX]
GIŠ.E2.SU.LUM: gˆeše2-su-lum; geše2-su-lum.
GIŠ.E2.SU.LUM.MA: gˆeše2-su-lum-ma; geše2-su-lum-
ma.
1. a box
Akk. laharuhšu “”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 8-9.
esumur [ROOM]
E2.SAG@g: e2-sumur.
1. lying-in-state room?
eš [COLD]
NE×A: eš13.
1. (to be) cold
Akk. kus.s.û “winter(’s)”
eš [FLOUR]
EŠ2: eš2.
1. a flour
Akk. qe¯mu “flour” upumtu “(a type of) flour”
eš [ROPE]
SEE ešrah[measure]
EŠ2: eš2; eše2.
1. rope, thong, string
Akk. eblu “rope, thong, string”
M. Powell, ZA 62 207-208.
eš [SHRINE]
AB: eš3.
1. shrine 2. an establishment
Akk. bı¯tu “house” eššu “shrine”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 696.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 40.
eš [TENT]
SU.AB: kušeš3.
1. tent, pavilion
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 287.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 134.
eš [THREE]
A: eš10.
DIŠ.DIŠ.DIŠ: eš5.
A.AN.MU.UŠ: am3-mu-uš.
1. three 2. triplets
Akk. takšû “triplets” šala¯š “three”
eš [TREE]
GIŠ.LAM×KUR: gˆešeš22; gešeš22.
GIŠ.LAM.LAM: gˆešeš(LAM); gešeš(LAM).
1. a tree 2. a terebinth 3. almond (tree)
Akk. lammu “a tree” lupa¯nu “a terebinth” šiqdu “almond
(tree)” šiqittu “almond tree”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 168.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 58-60.
eš [WATER]
A: eš10.
1. water
Akk. mû “water”
ešrah [MEASURE]
EŠ2.RA: eš2 rah2.
1. to measure
Akk. ? “”
eša [FLOUR]
A.ŠE.NUN&NUN: eša.
1. a fine flour
Akk. saskû “a fine flour”
ešabdu [PROFESSION]
AB.A.AB.DU: eš3-a-ab-du.
AB.DI.AB.DU: eš3-sa2-ab-du.
1. a profession
ešbar [DECISION]
SEE ešbar kigˆ[decide]
U.U.U.BAR: eš-bar.
DIŠ.DIŠ.DIŠ.BAR: eš5-bar.
1. decision
Akk. purussûm “”
ešbar kigˆ [DECIDE]
U.U.U.BAR.KIN: eš-bar kigˆ2.
1. to make a decision
ešda [ONE]
AB.DA: eš3-da.
1. one
Akk. ište¯n “one”
ešda [VESSEL]
EŠ2.DA: eš2-da.
DUG.U.U.U.DA: dugeš-da.
1. a metal cultic vessel
ešdam [DISCUSSION]
EŠ2.DAM: eš2-dam.
1. discussion
Akk. šitu¯ltu “discussion, consultation”
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ešdam [TAVERN]
E2.EŠ2.DAM: e2-eš2-dam.
EŠ2.DAM: eš2-dam.
E2.X(ešdam): e2ešdam.
1. tavern
Akk. aštammu “”
ešdea [LOAN]
U.U.U.UMUM×KASKAL.A: eš-de2-a.
1. a loan
Akk. hubutt(at)u “interest-free loan”
eše [AREA UNIT]
IDIM: eše3.
EŠ2: eše2.
1. a unit of area 2. a unit of volume
Akk. eblu “rope, thong, string”
M. Powell, ZA 62 185-187; 207-208.
eše [LENGTH UNIT]
EŠ2: eše2.
IDIM: eše3.
1. a unit of length
Akk. aslu “(a special cubit measure)”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 480; 490; 464.
M. Powell, ZA 62 185-187; 207-208.
ešedak [LAVATORY]
E2.KU: e2-šed6.
1. lavatory
Akk. bı¯t šitti “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, Iraq 55 103.
ešela [BIND]
LU2×EŠ2.LAL: ešela.
1. to bind
Akk. kamû “to bind”
ešemen [ROPE]
KI.E.NE.DI: ešemen.
KI.E.NE.DI.AN.MUŠ3: ešemen2.
EŠ2.HUL2: ešemen3.
BI: ešemen5.
E.ŠEN: e-šen.
1. game, play 2. skipping rope
Akk. keppû “skipping rope” me¯lultu “game, play”
ešeš [FESTIVAL]
AB.AB: eš3-eš3.
1. festival
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 41; 79.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 150-158.
ešgal [UNDERWORLD]
AB×GAL: ešgal.
1. earth, land 2. underworld
Akk. ers.etu “underworld”
ešgana [LINE]
EŠ2.GAN2: eš2-gana2.
1. measuring line
ešgar [ASSIGNMENT]
U.U.U.GAR3: eš-gar3.
EŠ2.GAR3: eš2-gar3.
DIŠ.DIŠ.DIŠ.GAR3: eš5-gar3.
1. work assignment
Akk. iškaru “work assignment”
ešgiNI [LOCUS]
AB.MI.NI: eš3-gi6-NI.
1. a cultic place
ešgiri [STAFF]
EN×GAN2@t: ešgiri2.
GIŠ.EN×GAN2@t: gˆešešgiri2; gešešgiri2.
1. staff
eškigˆ [?]
U.U.U.KIN: eš-kigˆ2.
1. ?
eškiri [ROPE]
U.EN×GAN2@t: eškiri.
GIŠ.EN×GAN2: gˆešeškiri2; gešeškiri2; gˆešešgiri2;
gešešgiri2.
EŠ2.KA: eš2-kiri3; eš2-giri17.
1. nose rope, tether
Akk. s.erretu “nose-rope, leading rope”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 175.
eškurum [WAX]
U.U.U.KU.RU.UM: eš-ku-ru-um.
1. wax
Akk. iškuru “”
ešla [BAND]
EŠ2.LAL: eš2-la2.
1. bond 2. band, belt
Akk. markasu “bond, tie” ne¯behu “band”
ešla [BUCKET]
GIŠ.EŠ2.LAL: gˆešeš2-la2; gešeš2-la2.
1. a bucket
Akk. makdû “a wooden bucket?”
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ešla [TOOL]
GIŠ.EŠ2.LAL: gˆešeš2-la2; gešeš2-la2.
1. a stick? 2. a tool
Akk. mekkû “a reed sieve; drumstick, hoop stick; harness
part; a tool”
ešla [TRAP]
GIŠ.EŠ2.LAL: gˆešeš2-la2; gešeš2-la2.
1. a trap
Akk. kamaru “hunting trap”
ešlug [OFFSPRING]
LU2×LAGAB: ešlug.
1. offspring
Akk. atmu “hatchling”
ešsadu [TRAP]
U.U.U.SA.DU: eš-sa-du.
1. trap
Akk. nahbalum “trap”
eššeb [LANDSCAPE]
KI.IB: eššeb.
1. a deeply incised landscape
Akk. huddudu “deeply incised”
eššuak [ROPE]
EŠ2.ŠU.AK: eš2-šu-ak.
1. a type of rope
eštaba [GARMENT]
DIŠ.DIŠ.DIŠ.TAB.BA: eš5-tab-ba.
1. a garment
eštalu [SINGER]
AB.TA.LU2: eš3-ta-lu2.
AŠ.TA.LU2: aš-ta-lu2.
1. a type of singer
Akk. aštalû “(a type of singer)”
eštub [CARP]
GUD.HA: eštubku6.
1. carp
Akk. arsuppu “carp”
eštum [CHAFF?]
AB.TUM: eš3-tum.
1. chaff?
Akk. iltu? “”
ETUM [ ADMINISTRATION]
E2.TUM: E2.TUM.
1. an administrative term
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 104-105.
etutum [DARKNESS]
GA2×BAD: etutum(|GA2×BAD|).
1. darkness
Akk. et.ûtu “darkness”
e’uburak [ANIMAL PEN]
E2.DAG.KISIM5×GA.RA: e2-ubur-ra.
E2.BU.RA: e2-bu-ra.
1. animal pen
e’ud [WEEK]
E2.UD: e2-ud.
1. week, ides?
M. Sigrist, Drehem 148-154.
e’udsakar [NEW MOON HOUSE]
E2.UD.SAR: e2-ud-sakar.
1. new moon house
e’udu [SHEEPHOUSE]
E2.LU: e2-udu.
1. sheephouse
e’urre [GRAVE]
E2.KI.SUM.GA: eurre.
1. grave
Akk. qubu¯ru “grave, burial place”
e’urruKU [SONG]
E.APIN.RU.KU: e-ur11-ru-KU.
1. a song
Akk. zama¯ru “song”
e’uzga [BUILDING]
E2.ŠE.HU.GA: e2-uz-ga.
1. a building
Y. Wu, JAC 11 72-107.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 158-162.
ezem [FESTIVAL]
EZEN: ezem; ezen.
I.ZI.NINDA2×NE: i-ze-egˆ3; i-zi-igˆ3.
1. festival
Akk. isinnu “festival”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 162-167.
ezi [BIRD]
E.ZI.HU: e-zimušen.
I.ZI.HU: i-zimušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 239-240.
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ezi [PRIEST]
SAL.LAGAR: ezi(|SAL.LAGAR|).
1. en-priest of Ea
Akk. e¯nu ša Ea “”
ezim [STONE]
NI.UD.ŠE.ŠE.NUN&NUN: na4dezim2.
1. type of stone
ezina [GRAIN]
ŠE.ŠE.ŠE.NUN&NUN: šeezina2.
1. grain, cereals
Akk. ašnan “grain, cereals”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 40.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 187.
J. Bauer, AoN 1982/19.
ezizu [VEGETABLE]
E.ZI.ZU.SAR: e-zi-zusar.
1. a vegetable
Akk. ezizzu “(an alliaceous vegetable)”
ezurah [ROOM]
E2.KA.RA.HI×NUN: e2-zu2-ra-ah.
1. lying-in-state room?
ga [MILK]
GA: ga.
1. milk 2. suckling
Akk. šizbu “milk”
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 120-122.
ga’ar [CHEESE]
GA.HI×AŠ2: ga-ar3.
1. cheese
Akk. eqı¯du “cheese”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 700.
M. Stol, BSA 7 105-108.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 392-393.
gab [LEFT]
KAB: gab2.
KAB.BU: gab2-bu.
1. left (hand)
Akk. šume¯lu “the left”
gaba [CHEST]
SEE gaba ri[confront]; gaba rugu[oppose]; gaba
zig[depart]
GABA: gaba.
1. breast, chest 2. frontier
Akk. irtu “breast, chest”
gaba [PLOW]
GIŠ.GABA: gˆešgaba; gešgaba.
1. a plow
gaba [ SHEEP]
GABA: gaba.
1. a designation of sheep
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 54.
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 122-123.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 27.
gaba ri [CONFRONT]
GABA.RI: gaba ri.
1. to confront
Akk. maha¯ru “to face, confront; oppose; receive”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 83.
gaba rugu [OPPOSE]
GABA.RU.GU2: gaba ru-gu2.
1. to oppose
Akk. maha¯ru “to face, confront; oppose; receive”
gaba zig [DEPART]
GABA.ZI: gaba zig3.
1. to depart
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 83-84.
gaba’aš [COURIER]
GABA.AŠ: gaba-aš.
1. a type of courier
gababum [SHIELD]
GA.BA.BU.UM: ga-ba-bu-um.
1. shield
Akk. kaba¯bu “shield”
gabagˆal [FORCEFUL]
GABA.IG: gaba-gˆal2.
1. forceful
gabagˆal [GUARD]
GABA.IG: gaba-gˆal2.
1. front guard of a chariot
Akk. gabagallu “(part of chariot, phps.) box”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.
gabahum [MURDER]
GABA.LUM: gaba-hum.
1. murder
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gabal [FIGHT]
SEE gabal du[hostile]
GA.BA.AL: ga-ba-al.
1. a fight
Akk. qablu? “”
gabal du [HOSTILE]
GA.BA.AL.KAK: ga-ba-al du3.
1. to be hostile, to challenge
Akk. gerû “to be hostile to, attack”
gabar [HERDER]
PA.DAG.KISIM5×KAK: gabar; kapar.
KAB.BAR: gab2-bar.
KAB.RA: gab2-ra.
1. herder, shepherd-boy
Akk. kaparru “shepherd-boy”
gabarahum [DESPAIR]
GA.BA.RA.LUM: ga-ba-ra-hum.
1. despair
gabari [COPY]
GABA.RI: gaba-ri.
1. copy 2. equal
M. Sigrist, Drehem 97.
gabaria [OFFERING]
GABA.RI.A: gaba-ri-a.
1. an offering
M. Sigrist, Drehem 167.
gabašugˆar [RIVAL]
GABA.ŠU.GAR: gaba-šu-gˆar.
1. rival
Akk. ma¯hiru “opponent, antagonist, enemy”
gabatab [PLOW]
GIŠ.GABA.TAB: gˆešgaba-tab; gešgaba-tab.
1. a plow
gabdan [CLEANER]
KAB.UŠ×TAK4: gab2-dan6.
1. cleaner
gabdudu [OFFICIAL]
GA.AB.KA.KA: ga-ab-du11-du11.
1. an official 2. informant?
Akk. qabba¯ u “reporter? informer?”
gabgaz [MURDERER]
KAB.GUM׊E: gab2-gaz.
1. murderer
gabgin [GUARANTOR]
KAB.GI: gab2-gin6; gab2-gi.
GA.AB.GI.NA: ga-ab-gi-na.
1. guarantor
Akk. muqippu “gurantor”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 81-82.
gabil [BASKET]
KAB.IL2: gab2-il2.
1. a basket
Akk. zabbı¯lu “”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.
gabil [BEAM]
KAB.IL2: gab2-il2.
1. main beam of a chariot
Akk. kabbillu “a wooden chariot part”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.
gabiri [MOUNTAIN]
GA.BI.RI: ga-bi-ri.
1. mountain
Akk. šadû “mountain(s); a myth. locality corresponding
to Sum. kur”
gabkar [THIEF]
GA.AB.TE.A: ga-ab-kar.
1. thief
Akk. ekke¯mu “rapacious, thieving”
gabkas [DRIVER]
KAB.DU@s: gab2-kas4.
1. driver
gabsa [BUYER]
GA.AB.NINDA2׊E: ga-ab-sa10.
1. buyer
Akk. kapsû “buyer”
gabsar [ENGRAVER]
KAB.SAR: gab2-sar.
1. engraver
Akk. kabšarru “stone-carver”
gabsig [HERDER]
GA.AB.PA: ga-ab-sig3.
1. a herder
Akk. kisû “footing, plinth”
gabšum [SELLER]
GA.AB.SUM: ga-ab-šum2.
1. seller
Akk. na¯dina¯nu “”
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gabšum [TABLET]
IM.GA.AB.SUM: imga-ab-šum2.
1. tablet of sale
Akk. luddin “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 96.
gabus [SHEPHERD]
GA.AB.UŠ: ga-ab-us2.
1. a shepherd
Akk. re¯ û “”
gabzi [REMOVER]
GA.AB.ZI: ga-ab-zi.
1. remover
Akk. na¯sihu “one who removes”
gabzuzu [EXPERT]
KAB.ZU.ZU: gab2-zu-zu.
1. expert
Akk. kabzuzû “educated person?”
gada [FLAX]
GAD: gada.
1. flax 2. linen
Akk. kitû “flax”
gadala [FABRIC]
TUG2.GAD.LAL: tug2gada-la2.
1. a fabric
Akk. gadalalû “linen fabric”
gadala [PRIEST]
GAD.LAL: gada-la2.
1. a priest
Akk. labiškiteˆ “one entitled to wear linen”
gadam [SLUICE]
GA.DAM: ga-dam.
1. sluice, waterfall
Akk. natbaktu “pouring; (mountain) gully”
GADIMŠEGADIMŠE [BIRD]
GA2×DIM׊E.GA2×DIM׊E.HU: |GA2×DIM׊E|.|GA2×DIM׊E|mušen.
1. a bird
GADTAGDA [STAKE?]
GAD.TAG.DA: GADA.TAG.DA.
1. stake?
gadu [JAMB?]
GA.DU: ga-du.
1. door jamb?
ga’eš [TRADER]
GA.KASKAL: ga-eš8.
GA.U.U.U: ga-eš.
1. a long distance trader
Akk. ga’iššu “travelling merchant”
gag [NAIL]
KAK: gag; kak.
GIŠ.KAK: gˆešgag; geškak.
URUDA.KAK: urudgag; urudakak.
1. arrowhead 2. peg, nail
Akk. sikkatu “peg, nail” u¯s.u “arrow(head)”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 10-13.
gagara [TOTAL]
GAR.GAR.RA: gar-gar-ra.
GA.GA.RA: ga-ga-ra.
1. total 2. capital
Akk. kumurrû “”
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 97-99.
gagartum [BREAD]
GA.GA.IGI.RI.TUM: ga-ga-ar-tum.
1. a type of bread
gagatum [REEDS]
GA.GA.TUM: ga-ga-tum.
1. a description of reeds
gagdag [CVNE]
KAK.UD: gag-dag2.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
gagig [CRY]
GA2×MI: gagig.
1. to cry (out), wail
Akk. naˆqu “to cry (out), wail”
gagkula [FISH-HOOK]
GIŠ.KAK.HA.LAL: gˆešgag-ku6-la2; gešgag-ku6-la2.
1. fish-hook
gagsila [HARNESS]
GIŠ.KAK.SILA3: gˆešgag-sila3; gešgag-sila3.
1. harness
gagti [ARROW]
GIŠ.KAK.TI: gˆešgag-ti; gešgag-ti.
1. type of arrow
gagutagga [ARROW]
GIŠ.KAK.U2.TAG.GA: gˆešgag-u2-tag-ga; gešgag-u2-tag-
ga.
1. type of arrow
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ga’il [MILK-CARRIER]
GA.IL2: ga-il2.
1. milk-carrier
GAKI [BIRD]
GA2.KI.HU: GA2.KImušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 241.
gakid [BIRD]
GA.KID.HU: ga-kidmušen.
GA.KAD4.HU: ga-kad4
mušen.
1. a bird,
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 241-242.
gakisima [MILK]
GA.KI.SI.IM.MA: ga-ki-si-im-ma.
1. soured milk
gakitir [?]
GA.KI.ŠE.NUN&NUN: ga-ki-tir.
1. ?
gakkul [HEART]
U.DIM׊E: gakkul.
U.DIM: gakkul3.
U.DIM.SAR: gakkul3
sar.
1. heart (of a plant)
gakkul [MASH-TUB]
DIM׊E: gakkul2.
U.DIM: gakkul3.
GI.U.DIM׊E: gigakkul.
1. mash-tub
Akk. kakkullu “mash-tubg” namzı¯tu “mash tub”
gal [BIG]
SEE hašgal hur[scratch the groin]; ni gal gur[awesome]
GAL: gal.
GAL.GAL: gal-gal.
GU.LA: gu-la.
GU.U.GUD: gu-ul.
KU.U.GUD: ku-ul.
1. (to be) big, great 2. retired, former
Akk. rabû “big; noble, chief of...”
P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 83 n29.
gala [SINGER]
UŠ.KU: gala.
LU2.DIŠ: gala10.
1. lamentation singer
Akk. kalû “lamentation-priest”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 213-214.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.
gala [VULVA]
SAL: gal4.
SAL.LA: gal4-la.
1. female genitals, vulva
Akk. bis.s.u¯ru “female genitals, vulva”
galam [SKILFUL]
GALAM: galam.
1. (to be) skilful, elaborate, clever 2. to make artfully
Akk. naklu “skilful, elaborate, clever”
galam [STAIRCASE]
GIŠ.GALAM: gˆešgalam; gešgalam.
1. staircase, ladder
Akk. simmiltu “stair(case)”
galamah [SINGER]
UŠ.KU.MAH: gala-mah.
1. chief lament singersinger
Akk. galamahhu “chief lamentation-priest”
galanzu [WISE]
GAL.AN.ZU: gal-an-zu.
GAL.ZU: gal-zu.
1. wise, knowing
Akk. eršu “wise” mu¯dû “knowing, wise”
galatura [PERFORMER]
UŠ.KU.TUR: gala-tur.
UŠ.KU.TUR.RA: gala-tur-ra.
1. a cultic performer
galdi [EXALTED]
GAL.DI: gal-di.
1. exalted
Akk. tizqa¯ru “exalted, prominent”
galla [POLICEMAN]
TE.LAL: gal5-la2.
1. policeman 2. a demon
Akk. gallû “demon; constable”
gallagal [OFFICIAL]
TE.LAL.GAL: gal5-la2-gal.
1. an official
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gallagal [OFFICIAL]
TE.LAL.GAL: galla-gal.
TE.GAL: galla(TE)-gal.
1. an official
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 74.
galnigˆir [HERALD]
GAL.DUN3@g@g: gal-nigˆir.
1. chief herald
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 237.
galsimug [SMITH]
GAL.UMUM: gal-simug.
1. chief smith
galtabum [SHEEP]
GAL.TAB.BU.UM: gal-tab-bu-um.
1. a sheep
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 51.
galzu’unkenak [OFFICIAL]
GAL.ZU.URU×BAR.NA: gal-zu-unken-na.
1. an official title
F. Huber, ZA 91 202-205; 178-179.
gam [CROOK]
GIŠ.KAM4: gˆešgam3; gešgam3.
GIŠ.KIN: gˆešKIN; gešKIN.
GIŠ.KAB: gˆeškab; geškab.
1. shepherd’s crook, bent stick 2. haft, hilt
Akk. gamlu “bent stick” šikru “haft, hilt”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 189.
GAM [VULVA]
GAM: GAM.
1. vulva
Akk. hurdatu “female pudenda”
gamar [FISH]
GA.MAR.HA: ga-marku6.
NI.HA: gamarku6.
KA.MAR.HA: ka-marku6.
1. a fish
Akk. kamaru “a fish”
gambi [CRANE]
SAL.UŠ.DI.HU: gambimušen.
HU.SAL.UŠ.DI: mušengambi.
GA.I.HU: ga-imušen.
1. crane
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 242-243.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.
D. Owen, ZA 71 35.
gamgam [BIRD]
HI×BAD.HI×BAD.HU: gam2-gam2
mušen; kam-kammušen.
KA.GUD×KUR.KA.GUD×KUR.HU: ka-am-ka-ammušen.
KAM4.KAM4.HU: gam3-gam3
mušen.
GAN.GAM.HU: gam4-gammušen; gan-gammušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 243-244.
D. Owen, ZA 71 36.
gamkur [INTRUDER]
GA.A.AN.KU4: ga-am3-kur9.
1. intruder 2. new arrival
Akk. erre¯bu “intruder, new arrival”
gamun [CUMIN]
GA.DIM׊E: ga-mun.
DIN.ŠE.NUN&NUN: gamun.
ŠE.NUN&NUN: gamun2.
1. cumin
Akk. kamûnu “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 77.
gan [BEAR]
GAN: gan.
1. to bear young 2. child-bearing
Akk. (w)ala¯du “”
GAN.AH.ME.U [WIND]
GAN2.HI×NUN.ME.U: GAN2.AH.ME.U.
1. violent south wind
gana [COME ON!]
GAN: gana.
GA.NA: ga-na.
1. come on!
Akk. gana “”
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gana [FIELD]
GAN2: gana2; gan2.
GAN2.NI: gan2-ne2.
1. field 2. area (of a geometric figure)
Akk. eqlu “field”
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 38.
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45
283-284.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85-87.
gana [SHACKLES]
GIŠ.GAN2: gˆešgana2; gešgana2.
1. shackles
ganam [EWE]
LAGAB×GUD: ganam5.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): ganam4.
1. ewe
Akk. immertu “ewe” lahru “sheep, ewe”
ganam [MOREOVER]
GA.NAM: ga-nam.
1. moreover
Akk. appu¯na “moreover”
gana’ur [HARROW]
GIŠ.GAN2.GA2×NUN&NUN: gˆešgana2-ur3; gešgana2-ur3.
1. harrow
Akk. maškaka¯tu “harrow”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 77-78.
ganba [PRICE]
KI.LAM: ganba.
1. market price
Akk. mahı¯ru “exchange rate, market price”
ganbar [SOLDIER]
GA.AN.BAR: ga-an-bar.
1. a soldier
Akk. šabbit.u “(desig. of soldiers)”
ganda [LOCUS]
GAN2.DA: gan2-da.
1. a cultic place
M. Sigrist, Drehem 167-168.
gandu [RESPONSIBILITY]
GA.AN.GABA: ga-an-du8.
1. a position of responsibility
Akk. napt.aru “(type of) acquaintance, guest-friend”
GANKU [WORKER]
GAN.KU: GAN.KU; gan-tuš.
GA.AN.KU: ga-an-tuš.
1. a worker
gansis [DARKNESS]
TA@g: gansis.
1. darkness
Akk. ekletu “darkness” et.ûtu “darkness”
ganTIR [LIAR?]
GA.AN.ŠE.NUN&NUN: ga-an-TIR.
1. a liar?
Akk. sara¯ru “to be false”
ganu [BIRD]
GA.NU11.HU: ga-nu11
mušen.
1. a bird, ostrich
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 242.
ganum [STAND]
GAN: gan; kan.
GA.AN.NU: ga-an-nu.
GIŠ.GAN.NU.UM: gˆešgan-nu-um; gešgan-nu-um.
1. (vessel-)stand 2. a large vessel
Akk. kannu “(vessel-)stand”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 187-188.
ganzer [EARTH]
IGI.KUR.ZA: ganzer.
IGI.KUR: ganzer3.
1. earth, land 2. underworld, door to the underworld
Akk. ers.etu “earth, land” kanisurru “earth”
ganzer [FLAME]
NE.SI.A: ganzer2.
GA.AN.ZI.IR: ga-an-ze-er.
GA.AN.ZE2.IR: ga-an-ze2-er.
1. flame
Akk. nablu “flash of fire, flame”
GAR [FORMER]
GAR: GAR.
1. former, retired
P. Steinkeller, ASJ 3 83 n29.
gar [HEAP]
SEE gu gar[pile up]
GAR: gar.
1. to heap up
Akk. gara¯nu “to stack up, pile on”
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gar [KNOB]
GAR3: gar3.
1. knob 2. a unit of measurement
Akk. karru “knob”
gara [CREAM]
GA@g: gara2.
GA.HI×AŠ2: ga-ar3.
GA.HI×AŠ2.RA: ga-ar3-ra.
GA.NI: gar10.
GA.A: gar11.
GA.DIŠ: gar12.
GA: gar9.
NUN@t.GA.GA: gar(|GA.GA|).
1. cream
Akk. garû “cream” lišdu “”
gara [DESERTED]
GUD: gar4.
1. (to be) deserted
Akk. harbu “deserted; desert, abandoned land”
garadin [BUNDLE]
(ŠE.NUN&NUN)&(ŠE.NUN&NUN).GAD&GAD.GAR&GAR: garadin.
(ŠE.NUN&NUN)&(ŠE.NUN&NUN).LAGAB.LAGAB: garadin4.
1. bundle (of reeds), stack of sheaves
Akk. kiššu “(reed-)bundle” kurullu “sheaf, stook”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 91.
garan [BUNCH]
GA.RA.AN: ga-ra-an.
1. bunch (of fruit)
garaš [CATASTROPHE]
KI.KAL×BAD: garaš2.
1. catastrophe
garaš [LEEK]
KI.KAL×BAD.SAR: garaš2
sar.
KASKAL.GA.SAR: garaš4
sar.
KI.KAL.SAR: garaš5
sar; karaš2
sar.
GA2×HUB2.SAR: garašsar.
GA.KASKAL.SAR: ga-rašsar.
1. leek
Akk. karašu “leek”
garaš [MILITARY]
KI.KAL×BAD: garaš2.
1. military camp
GARbanda [CONTAINER]
GAR.TUR.DA: GAR-ban3-da.
1. type of container
gardu [SOLDIER]
GAR3.DU: gar3-du.
1. soldier
Akk. qardu “”
GARensik [OFFICIAL]
GAR.PA.TE.SI: GAR-ensi2.
1. an official, a retired official?
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 102-103.
garig [COMB]
GIŠ.GA.ZUM: gˆešga-rig2; gešga-rig2.
1. comb
Akk. mušt.u “comb”
garigak [COMB]
GIŠ.GA.ZUM.AK: gˆešga-rig2-ak; gešga-rig2-ak.
GA.ZUM.AK: ga-rig2-ak.
1. carding comb
GARNE [ COW]
GAR.NE: GAR.NE.
1. designation of cow
garradum [WARRIOR]
GAR3.RA.DU.UM: gar3-ra-du-um.
KA.RA.DU.UM: ga14-ra-du-um.
1. warrior
GARsagˆgˆa [OFFICIAL]
GAR.ŠID: GAR-sagˆgˆa.
1. an official, a retired official?
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 102-103.
GARUD [BREAD]
GAR.UD: GAR.UD.
1. a bread
M. Civil, OA 21 8-9.
gasura [STONE]
NI.UD.GA.SUR.RA: na4ga-sur-ra.
1. a type of stone
gašam [REED]
NUN.ME.TAG: gašam.
1. a reed
gašam [WISE]
NUN.ME.TAG: gašam.
1. (to be) knowing, wise 2. sending, mission 3. work
4. craftsman, specialist
Akk. mu¯du¯ “” ummia¯nu “craftsman, specialist” šipru
“sending, mission”
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gatil [VOW]
GA.TI: ga-til3.
1. vow 2. an offering
ga’ur [INHABITANT]
GA.HI×AŠ2: ga-ur5.
1. inhabitant
Akk. ašša¯bu “”
gaz [KILL]
SEE zu gaz[chew]
GUM׊E: gaz.
GUM: gaz(KUM).
1. to kill, slaughter 2. to beat 3. to thresh (grain)
Akk. daˆku “to kill; to beat” haba¯tu “” šaga¯šu “to kill,
slaughter”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 95.
gazaPI [FODDER]
GA.ZA.PI: ga-za-PI.
1. a type of fodder
gazi [CONDIMENT]
GA2×PA: gazi.
GA2×SUM: gazi2.
1. mustard seed or licorice
Akk. kasû “(a spice plant, phps.) mustard”
P. Steinkeller, AOS 68 92-.
gazimusud [STONE]
NI.UD.GA2×PA.MU.SUD.UD: na4gazi-mu-su3-ud.
1. type of stone
gazinbu [POLE]
GA.ZI.IN.BU: ga-zi-in-bu.
BU: gazinbu.
GUD.ZI.IN.BU: gu4-zi-in-bu.
GA.ŠIM.BU: ga-šim-bu.
1. a pole, post 2. stick, club
Akk. gazama¯nu “a pole” gašı¯šu “” nappas.u “” timmu
“post, pillar”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 120-123.
gaZUM [VESSEL]
GA.ZUM: ga-ZUM.
1. a vessel
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 54.
ge [BLOW]
U: ge14.
AŠ: ge15.
DIŠ: ge3.
AŠ@k: ge22.
AŠ@z: ge23.
1. blow 2. wound 3. stroke of the stylus 4. (piece of)
writing, copy, exemplar, written
Akk. mihis.tu “” mihis.tu; šat.a¯ru “”
ge [SHAPE]
GI%GI: ge16.
1. a geometric shape 2. an architectural term?
Akk. qaštu “bow”
M. Civil, JCS 55 50 n6.
geme [WORKER]
SAL.KUR: geme2.
GI4.IN: gi4-in.
1. female worker
Akk. amtu “maid, female slave”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 216.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.
genna [CHILD]
TUR.DIŠ: genna.
1. (to be) small 2. (young) child
Akk. s.ehru “small; young; younger” šerru “(young)
child”
geštu [60]
GI.U.U.U.TU: ge-eš-tu.
1. 60
GEŠTUGNISABA [WISDOM]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.ŠE.NAGA: GEŠTUG2.NISABA.
1. wisdom
gi [ESSENCE]
GI: gi.
ŠIM.GI: šimgi.
1. an essence
gi [JUDGMENT]
GI: gi.
GI%GI: gi16.
1. judgment
Akk. šipt.u “”
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gi [REED]
GI: gi.
1. reed, cane 2. a unit of length
Akk. qanû “reed, cane”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 394.
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 125.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 463.
gi [TURN]
SEE a gi[deflower]; ad gi[advise]; inim gi[answer]; sa
gi[prepare]; sagˆ gi[block]; šeg gi[make noise]; šu
gi[repay]; šu gi[repeat]; šu gi[return]
GI: gi.
GI4: gi4.
1. to turn, return 2. to go around 3. to change status
4. to return (with claims in a legal case) 5. to go back
(on an agreement)
Akk. lamû “to surround” taˆru “to turn, return”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 244-246.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 45-47.
gibarbara [ARROW]
GI.BAR.BAR.RA: gi-bar-bar-ra.
GI.BAR.BAR.RI: gi-bar-bar-re.
1. a type of arrow
Akk. qan selli “a kind of arrow?”
gibil [FIREWOOD]
GI.NE@s: gigibil.
GI.ŠU2.AŠ2: gigibil2.
GI.KI.NE: gigibil3.
GIŠ.ŠU2.AŠ2: gˆešgibil2; gešgibil2.
1. firewood tinder, taper, kindling
Akk. gibillû “touch-wood, tinder” kibirru “taper, firebrand”
makaddu “a wooden stick or spatula?” qilûtu
“burning; incineration; firewood”
gibil [NEW]
NE@s: gibil.
1. (to be) new
Akk. ede¯šu “to be(come) new”
gibulbul [REED]
GI.LAGAB×SUM.LAGAB×SUM: gi-bul5-bul5.
1. a type of reed
gid [DRAG]
SEE gu gid[lean]; gu gid[rob]; hašgid[pull the reins];
ma gid[haul]; šu gid[accept]; šu gid[examine]; šu
gid[play]
BU: gid2.
1. to drag, tow (a boat upstream) 2. to pass along,
transfer 3. to flay?
Akk. šada¯du “to drag”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 46.
gid [LONG]
SEE igi gid[look with disfavor]; igi tur gid[despise]; ni
gid[stretch]; sagˆ gid[angry]; sagˆki gid[angry]
BU: gid2.
1. (to be) long 2. to survey, measure out a field
Akk. ara¯ku “to be long”
gida [SPEAR]
GIŠ.BU.DA: gˆešgid2-da; gešgid2-da.
URUDA.BU.DA: urudgid2-da; urudagid2-da.
BU.DA: gid2-da.
1. lance, spear
Akk. ariktu “” mašaddu “(yoke-)shaft”
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 172-173.
gidešta [LOAF]
GAR.ŠUŠANA.SILA3: gidešta.
1. a type of loaf 2. a sweetened cake
Akk. kama¯nu “a loaf or cake”
gidida [INSTRUMENT]
GI.DI.DA: gi-di-da.
1. a musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 15-16.
gidim [ANIMAL]
GIDIM: gidim.
1. an animal
gidim [FORK]
KID.DIM: gi2-dim.
1. hay fork
Akk. titennu “hay fork”
gidim [GHOST]
GIDIM: gidim.
MAŠ.U: gidim2.
1. ghost
Akk. et.emmu “ghost”
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gidim [IRRIGATOR]
GIŠ.BU: gˆešgidim3; gešgidim3.
GI.TUR: gi-di4.
1. an irrigation device
Akk. alallû “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 120-123.
gidirig [BASKET]
GI.SI.A: gi-dirig.
1. a basket
gidua [FENCE]
GI.KAK.A: gi-du3-a.
GI.KAK: gi-du3.
1. reed fence
Akk. kikkišu “reed fence, wall”
gidub [STYLUS]
GI.DUB: gi-dub.
1. stylus
Akk. qan t.uppi “writing reed, stylus”
giduga [FOODSTUFF]
GI.HI.GA: gi-dug3-ga.
1. a foodstuff
gig [SICK]
SEE hulu gig[hate]
GIG: gig.
1. (to be) sick 2. (to be) troublesome
Akk. mara¯s.u “to be(come) ill” mars.u “sick”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 194-195.
M. Powell, BSA 1 57.
gig [TREE]
GIŠ.GIG: gˆešgig; gešgig.
1. a tree 2. a resin
Akk. kanaktu “an incense-bearing tree”
gigag [REED]
GI.KAK: gi-gag.
1. pointed reed
gigam [CONFLICT]
LU2@LU2: gigam.
1. conflict, war
Akk. ippı¯ru “conflict, war”
gigan [TWIG]
GI.GAN: gi-gan.
1. twig
Akk. hus.abu “”
giggi [BLACK]
MI: giggi; ge6.
MI.MI: gi6-gi6.
1. (to be) black
Akk. s.almu “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.
M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.
M. Powell, BSA 1 57.
gigid [REED]
GI.BU: gi-gid2.
1. a reed or tree 2. an instrument 3. a composition
M. Powell, BSA 6 111-112.
gigilum [JEWELRY]
GI4.GI4.LUM: gi4-gi4-lum.
1. a piece of jewelry
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 296.
gigir [BIRD]
GI.KEŠ2.HU: gi-gir11
mušen.
GI.U.EN×GAN2@t.MUŠ×KUR: gi-gir(|MUŠ×KUR|).
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.
gigir [CHARIOT]
GIŠ.LAGAB×BAD: gˆešgigir; gešgigir.
GIŠ.LAGAB×U: gˆešgigir2; gešgigir2.
: |LAGAB×TIL.
1. chariot
Akk. narkabtu “chariot”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 93-94.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 26.
M. Powell, ZA 62 210-211 n128.
GIGIŠGIR [?]
GI.GIŠ.GIR3: GI.GIŠ.GIR3.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
giguna [TERRACE]
GI.KA.NA: gi-gu3-na.
GI.AB@g: gi-gun4.
GI.AB@g.NA: gi-gun4-na.
1. high sacred terrace
Akk. gigunû “raised temple”
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gigur [CONTAINER]
GI.GUR: gi-gur.
1. a measuring container
Akk. gigurru “a basket” pa¯nu “a basket; a measure of
capacity”
gigurda [BASKET]
GI.GUR.DA: gi-gur-da.
1. a basket
Akk. gigurdû “” maššû “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 110.
giguru [EDGE]
KA׊ID: giguru3.
U: giguru.
1. edge, rim
Akk. pa¯tu “edge, rim”
giguru [SWALLOW]
KA׊ID: giguru3.
1. to swallow
Akk. ala¯tu “to swallow (up)”
gigzid [CROP]
GIG.EŠ2@t: gig-zid2.
1. a crop
gigˆ [AX]
DUN3@g: gigˆ4; gin2.
URUDA.DUN3@g: urudgigˆ4; urudagigˆ4.
1. ax, adze
Akk. pa¯šu “axe, adze”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 73.
gigˆ [UNIT]
DUN3@g: gigˆ4; gin2.
1. a unit of weight, shekel 2. a unit of area 3. a unit of
volume
Akk. šiqlu “shekel”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 479; 490; 510.
gigˆar [FENCE]
GI.GAR: gi-gˆar.
1. a fence
gigˆtur [UNIT]
DUN3@g.TUR: gin2-tur.
1. a unit of area 2. a unit of volume 3. a unit of weight
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 510; 479; 489.
gihan [BASKET]
GI.HA.AN: gi-ha-an.
1. a basket for wool
Akk. gihannu “basket for wool”
gi’izi’ešta [ BREAD]
GI.NE.U.U.U.TA: gi-izi-eš-ta.
GI.ZI.U.U.U.TA: gi-ze-eš-ta.
1. a designation of bread
gi’izila [TORCH]
GI.NE.LAL: gi-izi-la2.
1. torch
Akk. dipa¯ru “torch” gizillû “torch”
giKAŠE [CONTAINER]
GI.KA׊E: gi-|KA׊E|.
GI.KA׊E.RA: gi-|KA׊E|-ra.
1. a container
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 72.
gil [HARNESS?]
GI.IL: gi-il.
1. to harness?
gil [TREASURE]
GI%GI: gil.
1. treasure
GILak [ARROW?]
GI%GI.AK: GIL-ak.
1. arrow?
gilgil [HARNESS?]
GI.IL.GI.IL: gi-il-gi-il.
1. to harness?
gilim [BARRIER]
GIŠ.GI%GI: gˆešgilim; gešgilim.
1. barrier, bolt
Akk. napraku “bolt, (cross)bar”
gilim [CLASP]
GI.GI%GI: gigilim.
1. type of clasp
Akk. hanna¯qu “strangler; a kind of clasp”
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gilim [CROSS]
GI%GI: gilim.
GI%GI.IB: gilib(|GI%GI|)ib.
GI%GI.IL: gi16-il.
GI%GI.GI%GI.IL: gil-gilil.
1. to lie across 2. to be entwined 3. to entwine, twist
4. to block 5. (to be) difficult to understand
Akk. ege¯ru “to lie (transversely) across” para¯ku “to lie
across, obstuct”
P. Attinger, Elements 519 wn1441.
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 133.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 3.
gilim [FOLIAGE]
GI.GI%GI: gigilim.
GIŠ.GI%GI: gˆešgilim; gešgilim.
1. foliage 2. forest
Akk. gu¯ru “foliage” halbu “forest”
gilim [RODENT]
PEŠ2: gilim2; kilim.
IN: gir12.
1. (wild) animals, moving things
Akk. nammaštû “moving things, animals”
gilim [ROPE]
GI%GI: gilim.
LAGAB: kilib.
1. rope of twined reeds
Akk. kilimbu “”
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 132-134.
gilsa [TREASURE]
GI%GI.SA: gil-sa.
GI%GI.GI%GI.SA: gi16-gi16-sa.
1. treasure
Akk. šutukku “reed-hut, reed shelter”
gimea’aš [COLLEAGUE]
GI.ME.A.AŠ: gi-me-a-aš.
1. colleague
gimuš [POLE]
GI.MUŠ: gi-muš.
GIŠ.GI.MUŠ: gˆešgi-muš; gešgi-muš.
1. a boat pole
Akk. parı¯su “rudder, boat-pole”
M. Powell, BSA 6 117-118.
gin [ESTABLISH]
SEE inim gen[confirm]
DU: gin.
GI: gin6; gi; gen6.
GI.IN: gi-in.
GI.EN: ge-en.
GI.NA: gi-na.
1. medium quality 2. (to be) permanent 3. to confirm,
establish (in legal contexts), verify 4. (to be ) true
Akk. kaˆnu “to be(come) permanent, firm, true” kı¯nu
“permanent, true”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 99.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 248.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 84.
gin [GRASS]
ZI&ZI.LAGAB: gin4.
U2.ZI&ZI: u2|ZI&ZI|.
U2.A.ZI&ZI: u2|A.ZI&ZI|.
U2.ZI&ZI.A: u2|ZI&ZI.A|.
U2: u2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE|.
1. a grass
Akk. kuštu “a grass”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.
M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.
gin [MOUNTAIN]
KUR: gin3.
1. mountain(s)
Akk. šadû “mountain(s); a myth. locality corresponding
to Sum. kur”
ginatum [GUARANTEE]
GI.NA.TUM: gi-na-tum.
1. guarantee
Akk. tu¯na¯tu “???”
GINE [REED]
GI.NE: GI.NE.
1. a type of reed
Akk. ? “”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 77 n338.
ginindan [ROD]
GI.DIŠ.GAR: gi-1(diš)-nindan.
GI.GAR: gi-nindan.
1. measuring rod
gir [?]
HA: gir14.
1. ?
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gir [ANGER]
NE: gir10.
1. anger, rage
Akk. uzzu “anger, rage”
gir [FISH]
HA@g: gir.
1. a fish
Akk. šahû “a fish”
gir [GIFT]
GI.HA@g: gigir.
1. dowry 2. gift
Akk. šerku “gift, (part of) dowry”
gir [JAR]
AB2׊A3: gir9.
DUG.GIR3×GAN2@t: duggir16.
1. a large jar
Akk. kirru “a big jar”
gir [OVEN]
U.AD: gir4.
1. oven, kiln
Akk. kı¯ru “oven, kiln”
gir [RUNNER]
DU@s: gir5.
DU: gir7.
1. runner, trotter
Akk. ša¯nû “runner, trotter”
gir [SLIP]
DU@s: gir5.
1. to slip (in or through), glide
gir [STRANGER]
DU@s: gir5.
1. stranger
Akk. uba¯ru[foreigner] “(resident) alien”
GIR [TREE]
GIŠ.GIR3: gˆešGIR3; gešGIR3.
1. a type of tree
GIR [WEED]
GIŠ.GIR3: gˆešGIR3; gešGIR3.
GIŠ.ANŠE: gˆešANŠE; gešANŠE.
1. a weed?
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 12-13.
gir [YOKE]
KEŠ2: gir11.
1. to yoke, harness
Akk. s.ama¯du “to tie up; yoke; hitch up; bind up”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 34-35.
M. Geller, Studies Sjoberg 200.
gira [CONCEALMENT]
U.MAŠ.KAB: gira.
1. concealment 2. sky, heaven
Akk. puzru “concealment” šamû “sky, heaven”
giraba [FISH]
AB.HA@g.AB.HA@g: giraba(|AB.HA@g|).
1. a fish
girah [STUFF]
ŠU.DIM2: girah.
1. a raw material
girah [TOOL]
GIŠ.ŠU.DIM2: gˆešgirah; gešgirah.
1. a building tool, hammer?
Akk. suppı¯n itinni “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.
giranum [WAILING]
GI.RA.LUM: gi-ra-num2.
1. wailing, wailing ceremony
Akk. gerra¯nu “wailing, lamentation”
girbil [PROFESSION]
U.AD.NE: gir4-bil.
1. a profession
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.
girgid [BIRD]
HA@g.BU: gir-gid2.
1. a bird
Akk. ? “”
girgid [FISH]
HA@g.BU.HA: gir-gid2
ku6.
1. a fish
Akk. tappinnu “a fish”
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girgilum [BIRD]
HA@g.GI.LUM.HU: gir-gi-lummušen.
HA@g.GI4.LU.HU: gir-gi4-lumušen.
GIR3×GAN2@t.I.LU.HU: giri16-i-lumušen.
GIR3.GI.LU.HU: gˆir3-gi-lumušen.
TE@g.GAL.HU: gur8-galmušen?.
KA.GI4.LUM.HU: kir4-gi4-lummušen.
1. a bird
Akk. girgilu “a bird” s.aˆku “a bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 244-246.
GIRgunu [BIRD]
GIR2@g.HU: |GIR2@g|mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 249.
giri []
LU2.LU2: giri(LU2).
1.
giri [CRY]
GIR3×GAN2@t: giri16.
1. a cry
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, Iraq 55 103.
giri [SEAT]
LU2.GIŠ.LU2: giri(|GIŠ.LU2|).
LU2.GIŠ.ŠU.LU2: giri(|GIŠ.ŠU.LU2|).
1. a seat
Akk. ne¯medu “that on which one leans; chair”
girid [?]
GIR3×GAN2@t: girid2.
1. ?
girid [WAIL?]
GIR3×GAN2@t: girid2.
1. to wail?
Akk. ? “”
giri’ilu [BIRD-CRY]
GIR3×GAN2@t.I.LU: giri16-i-lu.
1. the cry of the girigilu bird
giri’ilu [LAMENT]
GIR3×GAN2@t.I.LU: giri16-i-lu.
GIR3×GAN2@t.I.IGI: giri16-i-lim.
GIR3×GAN2@t.LU: giri16-lu.
1. a lament
giriLUM [PLANT]
GIŠ.GI.RI.LUM: gˆešgi-ri-LUM; gešgi-ri-LUM.
1. a plant
girim [FLOWER]
LAGAB: girim; girin.
GI.LAGAB: gi-rin.
GI4.LAGAB: gi4-rin.
GIŠ.GI.LAGAB: gˆešgi-rim; gešgi-rim.
1. (to be) pure 2. (to be) clear 3. a fruit 4. a tree 5. a
flower 6. olive
Akk. ellu “(ritually) pure” girimmu “a kind of fruit”
hulamı¯su “a tree” illu¯ru “a flower” serdu “olive tree”
girin [CARNELIAN]
GI.URU.IN: gi-ri2-in.
GI.LAGAB: gi-rin.
1. carnelian
Akk. samtu “”
girinhiliba [STONE]
NI.UD.GI.LAGAB.HI.LI.BA: na4gi-rin-hi-li-ba.
1. type of stone
giriš [BUTTERFLY]
HI׊E: giriš.
1. butterfly
Akk. kurs.iptu “butterfly”
giriššitana [BIRD]
HI׊E.SUD2.NA: giriš-šita3-na.
HI׊E.SUD2.NA.HU: giriš-šita3-namušen.
GI.RI.IŠ.RA.AN: gi-ri-iš-RA.AN.
1. a bird?
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 246.
D. Owen, ZA 71 38.
girmah [KILN]
U.AD.MAH: gir4-mah.
1. kiln
Akk. kirmahhu “large oven, kiln”
giršesa [OVEN]
U.AD.ŠE.SA: gir4-še-sa.
1. an oven for roasting barley
giru [DEAR]
GI.RU: gi-ru.
1. an affectionate epithet
GIRU [FISH]
GIR2.U2: GIR2.U2.
1. type of fish
GIRum [OBJECT]
HA@g.UM: GIR-um.
1. a metal item
Akk. ? “”
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giruš [REED]
GI.RU.UŠ: gi-ru-uš.
1. a reed
gisal [SCREEN]
GI.SAL: gi-sal.
1. reed screen
Akk. gisallû “eaves”
gisig [FENCE]
GI.SIG: gi-sig.
GI.IGI@g: gi-sig7.
1. a reed fence
Akk. kikkišu “reed fence, wall”
gisu [INSTRUMENT]
GI.BU: gi-su13.
GI.SUD: gi-su3.
1. a musical instrument
Akk. malı¯lu “a wind instrument, phps. pipe”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 15-16; 24 n92.
GIŠBIL [FRUIT]
GIŠ.NE@s: GIŠ.BIL2.
1. fresh fruit
GIŠEMA [WEAPON]
GIŠ.E2.MA2: GIŠ.E2.MA2.
GIŠ.MA2: GIŠ.MA2.
1. siege weapon
Akk. mekû “”
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.
GIŠERIN [?]
GIŠ.ERIN2: GIŠ.ERIN2.
1. ?
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 105.
GIŠGABA [BREASTBONE]
GIŠ.GABA: GIŠ.GABA.
1. breastbone
GIŠNIMBARTUR [DATE-PALM]
X(gišnimbar).TUR: GIŠNIMBAR.TUR.
1. date-palm sapling
GIŠŠEŠ [FISH]
GIŠ.ŠEŠ.HA: GIŠ.ŠEŠku6.
1. a type of fish
gišuak [MAT]
GI.ŠU.AK: gi-šu-ak.
1. a mat
gišukur [ENCLOSURE]
GI.IGI.KAK: gi-šukur.
1. an enclosure
gišulhi [REED]
GI.DUN.HI: gi-šul-hi.
1. a reed
Akk. qan šala¯lu “a reed”
giX [BIRD]
GI4: gi4-X.
1. type of bird
gizi [REED]
GI.ZI: gi-zi.
1. a reed
Akk. kı¯su “a reed”
M. Civil, AOS 67 44-45.
gizulumma [NETTLE?]
GI.KA.LUM.MA: gi-zu2-lum-ma.
1. nettle?
gu [BEAN]
GU2: gu2.
1. bean
M. Powell, BSA 1 61.
gu [CORD]
GU: gu.
1. cord, net 2. unretted flax stalks
Akk. qû “flax; thread, string”
gu [EAT]
SEE eme sig gu[lie]; sug gu[devastated]; sugzag
gu[destroy]
KA×GAR: gu7; ku2.
1. to eat, consume
Akk. aka¯lu “to eat”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 70.
gu [ENTIRETY]
GU2: gu2.
1. entirety, sum, total
Akk. nagbu “(the) whole, entirety” napharu “total,
sum; (the) whole, entirety”
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gu [FORCE]
SEE gu bar[dislike]; gu šub[neglect]; gu du[neglect];
gu e[covered with]; gu gid[lean]; gu gur[pile up];
gu gˆal[submit]; gu gˆar[gather]; gu gˆešgˆal[submit];
gu gˆešgˆar[submit]; gu la[embrace]; gu peš[grow];
gu si[assemble]; gu us[raise the neck]; gu zig[lift
the head]
GU2: gu2.
1. force
Akk. emu¯qu “strength; force”
gu [NECK]
SEE gu bar[dislike]; gu du[neglect]; gu e[covered with];
gu gar[pile up]; gu gid[lean]; gu gid[rob]; gu
gur[pile up]; gu gˆal[submit]; gu gˆar[gather]; gu
gˆar[submit]; gu gˆešgˆal[submit]; gu
gˆešgˆar[submit]; gu il[raise]; gu la[embrace]; gu
la[lean over]; gu mer[thrive]; gu peš[grow]; gu
si[assemble]; gu šub[neglect]; gu us[raise the
neck]; gu zig[lift the head]
GU2: gu2.
1. bank, side 2. neck
Akk. ahu “arm, side, bank” kiša¯du “neck; bank” tikku
“neck”
gu [VOICE]
SEE gu de[say]; gu dub[shout]; gu e[roar]; gu
mur[bray]; gu rah[shout]; gu sig[bellow]; gu
šum[echo]; gu zig[call]; si gu rah[blow the horn]
KA: gu3.
1. voice, cry, noise
Akk. rigmu “voice, cry, noise”
gu bar [DISLIKE]
GU2.BAR: gu2 bar.
1. to dislike
Akk. zeˆru “to dislike, hate”
gu de [SAY]
KA.UMUM×KASKAL: gu3 de2.
1. to say (addressing someone), 2. to call 3. to read out
Akk. ? “” nabû “to name” šasû “to shout, call (out)”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 104-109.
gu du [NEGLECT]
GU2.KAK: gu2 du3.
1. to neglect
Akk. zeˆru “to dislike, hate”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 95.
gu dub [SHOUT]
KA.DUB2: gu3 dub2.
1. to shout
Akk. naga¯gu “to bray, bellow, bawl”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 109.
gu e [COVERED WITH]
GU2.UD.DU: gu2 e3.
1. to be covered with
Akk. hala¯pu “to slip into, through”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 95-96.
gu e [ROAR]
KA.UD.DU: gu3 e3.
1. to roar
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 110.
gu gar [PILE UP]
GU2.GAR: gu2 gar.
GU2.GAR.GAR: gu2 gar-gar.
1. to pile up
Akk. gurrunu “heap, pile”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 99.
gu gid [LEAN]
GU2.BU: gu2 gid2.
1. to lean, to bend 2. to lodge 3. to peer into
Akk. šurru “to bow os,. down, bend forwards”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 98.
gu gid [ROB]
GU2.BU: gu2 gid2.
1. to rob
Akk. maša¯’u “to take away by force, rob”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 98.
gu gur [PILE UP]
GU2.GUR: gu2 gur.
1. to pile up
Akk. gara¯nu “to stack up, pile on”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 99.
gu gˆal [SUBMIT]
GU2.IG: gu2 gˆal2; gu2 gal2.
1. to submit
Akk. kana¯šu “to bow down, submit”
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gu gˆar [GATHER]
GU2.GAR: gu2 gˆar.
GU2.GA2.GA2: gu2 gˆa2-gˆa2.
1. to gather
Akk. puhhuru “assembled”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 96.
gu gˆar [SUBMIT]
GU2.GAR: gu2 gˆar; gu2 gar.
GU2.GA2.GA2: gu2 gˆa2-gˆa2; gu2 ga2-ga2.
1. to submit
Akk. kana¯šu “to bow down, submit”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 97-98.
gu gˆešgˆal [SUBMIT]
GU2.GIŠ.IG: gu2 gˆešgˆal2; gu2 gešgˆal2; gu2 gišgal2.
1. to submit
Akk. kana¯šu “to bow down, submit”
gu gˆešgˆar [SUBMIT]
GU2.GIŠ.GAR: gu2 gˆešgˆar; gu2 gešgˆar; gu2 gišgar.
GU2.GIŠ.GA2.GA2: gu2 gišga2-ga2; gu2 gˆešgˆa2-gˆa2;
gu2 gešgˆa2-gˆa2.
1. to submit
Akk. kana¯šu “to bow down, submit”
gu il [RAISE]
GU2.IL2: gu2 il2.
1. to raise the head
Akk. šaqû ša re¯ši “to raise the head”
gu la [EMBRACE]
GU2.LAL: gu2 la2.
1. to embrace gu2-da la2
Akk. ede¯ru “to embrace, wrap s.o. around”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 100-101.
gu la [LEAN OVER]
GU2.LAL: gu2 la2.
1. to lean over
Akk. šurru “to bow os,. down, bend forwards”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 100.
gu mer [THRIVE]
GU2.MAR.MAR: gu2 mar-mar.
GU2.ME.IR.ME.IR: gu2 me-er-me-er.
1. to grow abundantly, thrive
Akk. hana¯bu “to sprout, flourish”
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 200-201.
gu mur [BRAY]
KA.HI×AŠ2: gu3 mur.
1. to bray 2. to cry out
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 47.
M. Civil, JNES 43 294-295.
gu peš [GROW]
GU2.HA@g: gu2 peš.
1. to grow
Akk. ? “”
gu rah [SHOUT]
KA.RA.HI×NUN: gu3 ra-ah.
KA.RA: gu3 ra.
1. to shout
Akk. šasû “to shout, call (out)”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 110-111.
gu si [ASSEMBLE]
GU2.SI: gu2 si.
1. to assemble
Akk. paha¯ru “to gather”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 102.
gu sig [BELLOW]
KA.SUM: gu3 sig10.
KA.KA׊ID: gu3 šeg10.
KA.KA×BALAG: gu3 šeg11.
KA.URU×TU: gu3 šeg5.
1. to bellow
Akk. ? “”
gu šub [NEGLECT]
GU2.RU: gu2 šub.
1. to neglect
Akk. aham nadû “to be idle”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 102-103.
gu šum [ECHO]
KA.SUM: gu3 šum2.
1. to echo
Akk. šaga¯mu “to roar, shout”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 111-112.
gu us [RAISE THE NECK]
GU2.UŠ: gu2 us2.
1. ’to raise the neck’
Akk. našû ša re¯ši “to raise the head”
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gu zig [CALL]
KA.ZI: gu3 zig3.
1. to call
Akk. ? “”
gu zig [LIFT THE HEAD]
GU2.ZI: gu2 zig3.
1. ’to lift the head’
Akk. šaqû ša re¯ši “to raise the head”
gu’ana [BATTLE]
UZ3.KASKAL: guana.
1. battle
Akk. qablu “”
gu’anesi [THUNDER]
KA.AN.NI.SI: gu3-an-ne2-si.
1. thunder
gub [BATHE]
LI: gub2.
1. to bathe, wash oneself 2. (to be) pure
Akk. rama¯ku “to bathe, wash os,.”
gub [STAND]
SEE gˆeštug gub[plan]; gˆiri gub[step]; gˆiri gub[wait for];
hub gub[run]; igi gub[see]; uma gub[attain
victory]
DU: gub.
DU: gub-b.
1. to stand 2. (to be) assigned (to a task)
Akk. izuzzu “to stand”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 56 n156.
gub [ SHEEP]
DU: gub.
1. a designation of sheep or goats
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 54.
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 125-127.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 163-164; 164-165.
gubar [ENEMY]
GU2.BAR: gu2-bar.
1. enemy
gubar [INGOT]
GU2.BAR: gu2-bar.
1. metal ingot 2. a container 3. a unit of measurement
Akk. guba¯ru “(metal) bar, ingot” miriqtu “a container”
gubar [NAPE]
GU2.BAR: gu2-bar.
1. nape of the neck
gubi [BIRD]
GU2.NE.HU: gu2-bi2
mušen.
GU2.BI.HU: gu2-bimušen.
GU.NE.TUM.HU: gu-bi2-tummušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kupı¯tu “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 247.
gubi [EEL?]
GU2.NE.HA: gu2-bi2
ku6.
1. eel?
Akk. kuppû “eel?”
gubiguzaga [BIRD]
GU2.BI.GU2.ZAG.GA: gu2-bi-gu2-zag-ga.
1. a bird
gud [JUMP]
GUD.UD: gu4-ud.
SAG×UR: gud2.
1. to jump (on) 2. to attack 3. to escape 4. to dance
5. hero, warrior
Akk. qarra¯du “warlike; hero, warrior” šaha¯t.u “to jump
(on)”
gud [NEST]
SEE gud us[nest]
U2.KI.SUM.GA: gud3.
GI.U2.KI.SUM.GA: gigud3.
1. coil of bird’s nest 2. reed nest, shelter 3. nest
Akk. hı¯šu “band, strap; (reed) coil for bird’s nest”
kuma¯s.u “bush offering refuge?” qinnu “nest”
gud [OX]
GUD: gud; gu4.
KA.RA: gu3-ra.
1. bull, ox 2. cattle 3. lion
Akk. alpu “bull, ox” lı¯’um “bull”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 24.
gud us [NEST]
U2.KI.SUM.GA.UŠ: gud3 us2.
1. to build a nest
Akk. qinna qana¯nu “to build a nest”
guda’abzu [PRIEST]
HI×NUN.ME.ZU.AB: guda2-abzu.
1. a priest
Akk. gudapsû “a priest”
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gudabak [BULL]
GUD.AB2: gud-ab2.
GUD.AB2.BA: gud-ab2-ba.
1. bull
Akk. mı¯ru “breeding bull”
gudalim [BOVID]
GUD.GIR3×A+IGI: gud-alim.
1. a bovid
Akk. alimbû “(a (mythical?) bovid)”
gudam [BULL]
GUD.GUD×KUR: gud-am.
1. wild bull
Akk. rı¯mu “wild bull”
gudapin [OX]
GUD.APIN: gud-apin; gu4-apin.
1. plow ox
guddu [BIRD]
GUD.U.GUD.HU: gud-du7
mušen.
GUD.TE.HU: gud-temušen.
GUD.DA.HU: gud-damušen.
1. a bird?
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.
gude’usa [DROVER]
GUD.E.UŠ.SA: gud-e-us2-sa; gu4-e-us2-sa.
1. drover, ox-driver
gud’i [FAT BULL]
GUD.NI: gud-i3.
1. fat bull
gudimbagada [LINEN]
GU.PAP.PAP.BA.GAD: gu-dim4-ba-gada.
1. a type of linen
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 139.
gudirig [TOTAL]
GU2.SI.A: gu2-dirig.
1. total
gudnumun [OX]
GUD.KUL: gud-numun.
1. an ox
gudrah [DROVER]
GUD.RA: gud-rah2; gud-ra.
1. drover, ox-driver
gudsumun [COW]
GUD.GUL: gud-sumun2.
1. wild cow
gudu [BUTTOCKS]
GU.DU: gu-du.
1. buttocks
gudu [CORD]
GU.DU: gu-du.
1. a type of cord
gudug [PRIEST]
HI×NUN.ME: gudug; gudu4.
1. a priest
Akk. pašı¯šu “a priest”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 214.
gudus [COWHERD]
GUD.UŠ: gud-us2.
1. cowherd
gu’e [TEXTILE]
TUG2.GU2.UD.DU: tug2gu2-e3.
1. a textile
gu’e [THIS SIDE]
GU2.E: gu2-e.
1. this side
Akk. annaˆnum “here; from here”
gu’en [ENTIRETY]
GU2.EN: gu2-en.
1. entirety
gu’en [THRONE ROOM]
GU2.EN: gu2-en.
1. assembly room, throne room
gu’ena [ASSEMBLY]
GU2.EN.NA: gu2-en-na.
1. assembly of the lords
Akk. naphur ili “”
gu’ena [SILT]
GU2.EN.NA: gu2-en-na.
1. river sediment, silt
Akk. qadu¯tu “silt”
gu’enak [OFFICIAL]
GU2.EN.NA: gu2-en-na.
1. an official
Akk. guennakku “governor of Nippur”
gu’erim [HOSTILE]
GU2.NE.RU: gu2-erim2.
1. hostile, enemy
Akk. ayyabu “”
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gu’erimgˆal [HOSTILE]
GU2.NE.RU.IG: gu2-erim2-gˆal2; gu2-erim2-gal2.
1. hostile, enemy
Akk. ? “”
gug [CAKE]
LU3: gug2.
1. offering 2. cake
Akk. kukku “a cake” niqû “offering, sacrifice”
gug [CARNELIAN]
NI.UD.ZA.GUL: na4gug.
1. carnelian
Akk. sa¯mtu “redness; carnelian”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 89.
gug [ENMITY]
LUGAL@LUGAL: gug5.
1. enmity, hostility
Akk. nukurtu “enmity, hostility”
gug [GRASS]
ZI&ZI.LAGAB: gug4.
U2.ZI&ZI.LAGAB: u2gug4.
U2.ZI&ZI: u2|ZI&ZI|.
U2.A.ZI&ZI: u2|A.ZI&ZI|.
U2.ZI&ZI.A: u2|ZI&ZI.A|.
U2: u2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE|.
ZA.GUL: gug.
1. a grass 2. rush, sedge
Akk. šišnu “a grass” šuppatu “rush, sedge?”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.
M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.
gug [MOLE]
ZA.GUL: gug.
1. mole, black spot 2. birthmark
Akk. halû “(black) mole on skin” pendu “”
gug [SEAL]
KA.KAK: gug6.
1. to seal
Akk. kana¯ku “to seal”
gug [STICK]
KA.KAK: gug6.
1. stick 2. weapon
Akk. kakku “stick; weapon”
gug [TOOTH]
ZA.GUL: gug.
KA.KAK: gug6.
1. tooth, blade 2. dogbite
Akk. nišik kalbi “dog’s bite” šinnu “tooth”
gugal [FOREMOST]
GU2.GAL: gu2-gal.
GU2.KAL: gu2-kal.
1. foremost
gugal [INSPECTOR]
GU2.GAL: gu2-gal.
KU3.IG: ku3-gal2; ku3-gˆal2.
HA.IG: ku6-gal2; ku6-gˆal2.
1. canal inspector
Akk. gugallu “irrigation controller”
gugalgal [BEAN]
GU.GAL.GAL: gu-gal-gal.
1. a bean
gugalla [CHICKPEA?]
GU2.GAL.LA: gu2-gal-la.
1. chickpea?
guggazi [STONE]
NI.UD.ZA.GUL.GA2×PA: na4gug-gazi.
1. type of stone
guggˆešdili [BEADS]
NI.UD.ZA.GUL.GIŠ.AŠ: na4gug-gˆeš-dili; na4gug-geš-
dili.
1. string of carnelian beads
gugir [BEAN]
GU.HA@g: gu-gir.
1. a bean
gugkal [FAMINE]
ZA.GUL.KAL: gug-kal.
1. famine
gugurgur []
GU2.GUR.GUR: gu2-gur-gur.
1.
guguru [TRIM]
SEE guguru dug[trim]
GU2.URU×GU.GU2: gu2-guru5-gu2.
URU×GU.GU2: |URU×GU|gu2.
GU2.URU×GU: gu2 guru5.
GU2.URU×GU.RU: gu2-gur5-ru.
URU×GU.URU×GU: guru5-guru5.
GU2.URU×GU.GU2: gu2|URU×GU|gu2.
1. to trim down
Akk. kapa¯ru “to peel, strip”
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guguru dug [TRIM]
GU2.URU×GU.RU.KA: gu2-gur5-ru dug4.
GU2.URU×GU.KA: gu2-gur5 dug4.
GU2.URU×GU.RU.UŠ.KA: gu2-gur5-ru-ušdug4.
1. to trim down
Akk. kapa¯ru “to peel, strip”
gugutum [PLANT]
GU.GU.TUM: gu-gu-tum.
1. a plant
Akk. gugutum “a fodder plant”
gugˆiri [BREACH]
GU2.GIR3: gu2-gˆiri3; gu2-giri3.
GU2.GIR3×GAN2@t: gu2-gˆiri16.
1. breach
Akk. pilšu “breach”
guhšu [ALTAR]
SIG4&SIG4.ŠU2: guhšu.
LUM&LUM.ŠU2: guhšu2.
1. a reed altar 2. (a part of) a container
Akk. guhšû “a reed altar” šubat diqa¯ri “leg of a bowl”
gu’ira [PLANT]
KA.NI.RA: gu3-i3-ra.
1. a plant
gukešed [BIRD]
KA.KEŠ2.HU: gu3-keš2
mušen.
GI.KEŠ2.HU: gi-keš2
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.
gukin [TOTALITY]
LAGAB×KIN: gukin.
HI×KIN: gukin2.
GU2.KIN: gu2-kigˆ2.
1. villages, settlements 2. the inhabited world
3. totality, world
Akk. dadmu¯ “villages, settlements; the inhabited
world” kiššatu “totality, world”
gukiri [CRY]
KA.SAR: gu3-kiri6.
KA.GIŠ.SAR: gu3-gˆeškiri6.
1. battle cry
Akk. ikkillu “lamentation; clamor, uproar”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, Iraq 55 103.
gukkal [SHEEP]
HUL2: gukkal.
1. fat-tailed sheep
Akk. gukkallu “fat-tailed sheep”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 51.
gukkalibla [SHEEP]
LU.HUL2.TUM.LAL: udugukkal-ib2-la2.
1. long-and-fat-tailed sheep
gul [DESTROY]
SEE er gul[restrain crying]
GUL: gul.
GU.U.GUD: gu-ul.
1. to destroy 2. to break 3. to flatten 4. to carve, cut
5. to engrave
Akk. aba¯tu “to destroy” hepû “to break” naqa¯ru “to
demolish” sapa¯nu “to flatten, lay flat”
J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.
M. Stol, On Trees 90-91 wn362.
gul [REMOVE]
KUL: gul2.
1. to remove, to take away, collect
Akk. laqa=tu “”
gula [SHEAF]
GU.LAL: gu-la2.
1. sheaf of reeds
gulgul [STONE]
NI.UD.GUL.GUL: na4gul-gul.
1. a stone
M. Stol, On Trees 89-91.
guli [FRIEND]
KU.LI: gu5-li.
GU.LI: gu-li.
KA×GAR.LI: gu7-li.
1. friend, comrade
Akk. ibru “friend, colleague”
gullum [CAT]
GUL.LUM: gul-lum.
1. cat
Akk. šura¯nu “cat from Meluhha”
gum [CRUSH]
GUM: gum.
LUM: gum2; guz.
1. to crush
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gum [LAME]
LUM: gum2; guz.
1. (to be) lame
Akk. hunzû “lame” hutenzû “to be(come) lame?”
huzzû “lame”
gum [MANGE]
LUM: gum2; gud6; guz.
GAN: gan.
1. mange, scab, leprosy
Akk. gara¯bu “mange, scab” epqe¯nu “a skin complaint”
gum [NEGLECT]
LUM.LUM: gum2-gum2.
1. neglect
gumeze [BEER]
GU2.ME.ZE2: gu2-me-ze2.
1. a type of beer
Akk. haninu “”
gumgam [SOUND]
SEE gumgam za[sound]
LUM.GA.A.AN: gum2-ga-am3.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
gumgam za [SOUND]
LUM.GA.A.AN.ZA: gum2-ga-am3 za.
LUM.GA.ZA: gum2-ga za.
GU2.UN.GU2.UN.GA2.ZA: gu2-ugˆ3-gu2-ugˆ3-gˆa2 za.
GU2.UN.GU2.UN.ZA: gu2-ugˆ3-gu2-ugˆ3 za.
LUM.LUM.ZA: gum2-gum2 za.
LUM.LUM.A.AN.ZA: gum2-gum2-am3 za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 45-46; 48.
J. Klein, Shulgi3Hymns 221.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
gun [LOAD]
GU2: gun2; gu2.
GU2.UN: gu2-un.
1. load 2. yield 3. rent, tax, tribute 4. a unit of weight
Akk. biltu “load; talent; yield; rent; tribute”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 100-101.
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 126.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 510.
guNE [PLACE]
GU2.NE: gu2-NE.
1. a place 2. cult centre?
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 117-118 n532.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 196-197.
gunesagˆa [CUPBOARD]
GU2.NE.SAG.GA2: gu2-ne-sagˆ-gˆa2; gu2-ne-sag-ga2.
1. cupboard
Akk. ? “”
M. Civil, JAOS 103 79.
gungugu [NOISE]
GU2.UN.GU2.GU2: gu2-un-gu2-gu2.
GU2.UN.GU2.UN: gu2-un-gu2-un.
1. an animal noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 45-46.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXIV n59.
gunida [GRAIN]
GU2.GU2.NUNUZ: gu2-nida.
1. hulled grain
Akk. ? “”
M. Powell, BSA 1 53-56.
gunigˆin [BALE]
GU.LAGAB: gu-nigˆin2.
1. bale
W. Heimpel, CDLN 003.
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 126.
gunni [BRAZIER]
KI.NE: gunni.
1. brazier
Akk. kinûnu “”
gunu [DWELLING]
SI@g.SI@g: gunu(|SI@g|).
1. dwelling
Akk. šubtu “seat, dwelling”
gunu [FLAX]
GU.NU: gu-nu.
1. flax
Akk. qû “flax; thread, string”
M. Powell, BSA 1 67.
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gunu [SPECKLED]
SEE kas gun[run]
GU2.NU: gu2-nu.
GU2.UN.GU2: gu2-un-gu2.
DAR: gun3.
LUM: gun5.
1. (to be) speckled, multicolored 2. (to be) hatched (in
sign names) 3. to anoint, smear on, apply makeup
Akk. barmu “multicolored, variegated” eqû “to anoint,
smear on”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.
J. Klein, Studies Artzi 98-99 wn203.
gur [?]
TE@g: gur8.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
gur [CIRCLE]
GAM: gur2.
1. loop, hoop, circle
Akk. kippatu “circle, hoop, ring” šumutu “hoop ???”
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.
gur [LIFT]
SEE ni gal gur[awesome]; ni gur[awesome]; ni
hušgur[awesome]
GUR: gur.
GIŠ@t: gur17.
IL2.RU: gur3-ru.
IL2: guru3; gur3.
GAN2@t: guru6.
1. bearer 2. to lift, carry
Akk. našû “to lift, carry” na¯šû “”
gur [REAP]
KIN: gur10.
X.ŠE.KIN: gur(|ŠE.KIN|).
X.ŠE.KIN.KIN: gur(|ŠE.KIN.KIN|).
1. to reap
Akk. es.e¯du “to harvest”
W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 235 n322.
J. Bauer, OrNS 67 122.
M. Cohen, Calendars 119-124.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 9 n24.
G. Selz, AWAS 2 629.
J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.
gur [RIM]
GIŠ.GAM: gˆešgur2; gešgur2.
1. (circular) rim
Akk. kippatu “circle, hoop, ring”
gur [SHIELD]
E.TUM: gur21.
SU.NU11.BUR.HU: kušburu4
mušen.
E.UR2: eur2.
1. shield
M. Civil, JCS 55 52.
B. Eichler, AOS 65 100 wn38.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
gur [THICK]
SEE ni gur[proud]; šag gur[feel wonderful]
NI: gur13.
HI×AŠ2: gur14.
LAGAB: gur4; kur4.
1. (to be) thick 2. (to be) big, to feel big
Akk. ebû “to be thick” rabû “” kabru “thick, solid”
M. Civil, OA 21 10.
gur [TOOL]
GIŠ.TE@g: gˆešgur8; gešgur8.
1. a tool
gur [TURN]
SEE a gur[turn]; gu gur[pile up]; šu gur[pick]; šu
gur[roll up]; šu gur[wipe]
GUR: gur.
1. to reject (legal evidence), to turn away 2. to turn,
return
Akk. saha¯ru “to go around, turn” taˆru “to turn, return”
gur [UNIT]
GUR: gur.
NINDA2: gur9.
1. unit of capacity 2. a measuring vessel
Akk. kurru “a measure of dry capacity” namandu
“measuring vessel”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 72.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.
gurdub [BASKET]
GI.GUR.DUB: gigur-dub.
GUR.DUB: gur-dub.
GA2×GI: gurdub.
GA2×GI4: gurdub2.
1. a basket
Akk. gurduppum “basket (for fish)”
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gure [THAT SIDE]
GU2.RI: gu2-re.
1. that side
gurgal [BIRD]
TE@g.GAL.HU: gur8-galmušen.
1. a bird
gurgur [BIRD]
GUR.GUR.HU: gur-gurmušen.
LAGAB.LAGAB.HU: gur4-gur4
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kurkurru “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.
gurgur [FISH]
LAGAB.LAGAB.HA: gur4-gur4
ku6.
1. a fish
gurgur [VESSEL]
DUG.TE@g.TE@g: duggur8-gur8.
TE@g.TE@g: gur8-gur8.
DUG.LAGAB.LAGAB: duggur4-gur4.
LAGAB.LAGAB: gur4-gur4.
1. a vessel
Akk. gugguru “” kurkurratu “”
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 51-52; 56.
W. Sallaberger, ZA 84 147.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 53-4.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 506.
gurgur [ ANIMAL]
TE@g.TE@g: gur8-gur8.
1. a designation of animals
gurina [ FISH]
GU2.LU2@s.NA.HA: gu2-rin(|LU2@s|)-naku6.
1. a fish product
P. Steinkeller, SDU 325.
gurinnuda [BIRD]
GUR.IN.NU.DA.HU: gur-in-nu-damušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kur tibni “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 248.
gurlugal [UNIT]
GUR.LUGAL: gur-lugal.
1. a unit of measurement
guru [BAR]
IL2: guru3.
1. to bar
guru [GRIND]
URU×GU: gur5.
1. to grind, grate 2. to cut up, chop 3. (to be) trimmed,
pruned
Akk. kasa¯mu “to cut up, chop” kas.a¯s.u “to grind, grate”
urrû “trimmed, pruned”
guru [HEAP]
GUR7: guru7.
GA: gur11.
1. to heap up
Akk. kama¯ru “to pile up, accumulate” karû “grain-
heap”
guru [OBJECT]
GIŠ.TE@g.IGI.E2: gˆešgur8-u6; gešgur8-u6.
1. wooden object
guru [STORE]
GUR7: guru7.
1. grain heap, grain store 2. unit of capacity
Akk. karû “grain-heap”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.
gurud [THROW]
GU.RU: gu-ru-d.
NUN@t.KI: gurud.
LU2×KI: gurud2.
1. to throw, place
Akk. nadû “to throw (down)”
gurudud [HEAP]
GUR7.LAGAR@g: gur7-du6.
1. a type of grain heap
Akk. kareˆ tili “a grain-heap”
gurugu [?]
URU×GU.GU2: guru5-gu2.
1. ?
gurum [BEND]
SEE dub gurum[sit down]
GAM: gurum; gur2.
IGI.GAR.GURUN: gurum(GURUN).
GUR: gur.
GUR.RU: gur-ru-m.
TE@g: gur8.
1. to bend, curve, wrap around 2. to bow 3. to roll up
Akk. kana¯šu “to bow down, submit” kana¯nu “to roll
up” kapa¯pu “to curve, bow” qada¯du “to bow down”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, AuOr 9 39.
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gurum [DWELLING]
GAM: gurum.
1. dwelling
Akk. mu¯šabu “dwelling, domicile, abode”
gurum [INSPECTION]
IGI.ERIN2: gurum2.
IGI.GAR.IGI.GAR: gurum(|IGI.GAR|).
1. inspection, provisions
Akk. piqittu “allocation, check”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 353.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 68.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
gurum [PILE]
GU.RU.UM: gu-ru-um.
GU.RU.MA: gu-ru-ma.
GU2.RU.MA: gu2-ru-ma.
1. pile
gurumak [ALLOCATION]
IGI.ERIN2.AK: gurum2-ak; kurum7-ak.
1. allocation 2. check
Akk. piqittu “allocation, check”
gurumaš [HEAP]
GUR7.MAŠ: guru7-maš.
1. a type of grain heap
Akk. kareˆ ma¯ši “a type of grain heap”
gurun [FRUIT]
GURUN: gurun; buru7.
1. fruit, flower 2. sexual appeal
Akk. inbu “fruit, flower; fruit(-shaped jewelry)”
guruš [CUT]
TAG: guruš4.
URU×GU: guruš3.
1. to cut, fell, trim, peel off 2. a cutting 3. stubble
Akk. kismu “cutting” naka¯su “to cut, fell” šara¯mu “to
trim, peel off”
guruš [CVNE]
SEE gurušbur[?]; gurušdug[?]; guruše[?]
URU×GU.UŠ: guru5-uš.
URU×GU.RU.UŠ: gur5-ru-uš.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
gurušbur [?]
URU×GU.UŠ.BUR2: guru5-ušbur2.
URU×GU.RU.UŠ.BUR2: gur5-ru-ušbur2.
URU×GU.BUR2: guru5 bur2.
1. ?
Akk. gas.a¯s.u “to grind, grate”
gurušdug [?]
URU×GU.RU.UŠ.KA: gur5-ru-ušdug4.
1. ?
guruše [?]
URU×GU.UŠ.UD.DU: guru5-uše3.
1. ?
gusa [MUSCLES]
GU2.SA: gu2-sa.
1. neck muscles
gusagˆ [?]
GU2.SAG: gu2-sagˆ; gu2-sag.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
gusiAŠ [RAM]
GUD.SI.AŠ: gu4-si-AŠ.
: |SI.GUD.AŠ|.
: |SI.GUD×AŠ|.
: |SI.GUD|.
1. battering ram
Akk. a¯šibu “battering ram”
M. Civil, JCS 55 51-52.
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.
gusur [PROFESSION]
GU.SUR: gu-šur.
SUR.GU.NUN: SUR.GU.NUN.
NUN.SUR.GU: NUN.SUR.GU.
NUN.GU.SUR: NUN.GU.SUR.
1. a profession
Akk. ? “”
R. Englund, ASJ 14 98 n50.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 72.
W. Farber, ArOr 45 148-156.
gusura [BIRD]
GU2.SUR.RA.HU: gu2-sur-ramušen.
GU2.SUR.HU: gu2-surmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 247.
gusura [FISH]
GU2.SUR.RA.HA: gu2-sur-raku6.
1. a fish
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guš [INSTRUMENT]
GIŠ.GU2.UŠ: gˆešgu2-uš; gešgu2-uš.
1. a musical instrument? 2. a part of a musical
instrumen?
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.
gušum [WEDGE]
GU.SUM: gu-šum2.
1. (cuneiform) wedge
Akk. mihis.tu “”
M. Schretter, ZA 92 156.
guTAG [?]
GU2.TAG: gu2-TAG.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
gutar [NAPE]
GU2.TAR: gu2-tar.
1. nape of the neck
gutuku [PERFECT]
GU2.TUK: gu2-tuku; gu2-tuk.
1. perfect 2. rich
Akk. gitmalu “perfect” šarû “rich, wealthy, copious”
gutur [BEAN]
GU.TUR: gu-tur.
1. a bean
guz [TUFTED]
LUM: guz.
1. to be tufted
guza [CHAIR]
GIŠ.KU.GAR: gˆešguza; gešguza.
GIŠ.GU.ZA: gˆešgu-za; gešgu-za.
GU.ZA: gu-za.
GIŠ.AŠ.TE: gˆešaš-te.
1. chair, stool, throne
Akk. kussû “chair, stool, throne”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 171-172.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 169-170.
guzal [SCOUNDREL]
GU2.NI: gu2-zal.
KA.NI: gu3-zal.
1. scoundrel, rogue 2. (to be) coarse, rude
Akk. guzallu “ruffian, scoundrel” ishappu “ruffian,
scoundrel” ahurrû “ruffian, scoundrel” nû’u “ruffian,
scoundrel”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.
guzala [OFFICIAL]
GU.ZA.LAL: gu-za-la2.
1. an official
Akk. guzalû “chair-carrier, throne-bearer”
guzibira [STEPLADDER]
GU2.ZI.BI.IR.RA: gu2-zi-bi-ir-ra.
1. stepladder
Akk. merde¯tu “a stepladder”
gˆa [HOUSE]
GA2: gˆa2.
MA: ma.
1. house
Akk. bı¯tu “house”
gˆae [I]
GA2.E: gˆa2-e.
GA2: gˆe26.
1. I
gˆagia [CLOISTER]
GA2.GI.A: gˆa2-gi-a.
1. cloister
Akk. gagû “cloister”
gˆagˆ [CARRY]
IL2: gˆagˆ(IL2); ga6.
1. to carry
Akk. našû “to lift, carry”
G. Farber and W. Farber, ZA 91 221-222.
M. Yoshikawa, ASJ 15 300-302.
H. Waetzoldt, NABU 1992/16.
gˆagˆa [PLACE]
GA2.GA2: gˆa2-gˆa2; ga2-ga2.
1. imperfective stem of gˆar[to place] gˆar[to place]
gˆal [BE]
SEE a gˆal[help]; a gˆal[strong]; dub gˆal[fight]; gu
gˆal[submit]; gu gˆešgˆal[submit]; igi gˆal[look at];
inim gˆal[sue]; kiri šu gˆal[pay homage to]; mete
gˆal[fitting]; nir gˆal[trust]; sagˆ gˆal[advance]; sagˆ
gˆal[measured]; šu gˆal[?]
IG: gˆal2; gal2.
IG: gˆal2-l; gal2-l.
MA.AL: ma-al.
1. to be (there, at hand, available) 2. to exist 3. to put,
place, lay down 4. to have
Akk. bašû “to be (at hand, available); exist” šaka¯nu “to
put, place, lay down”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 99.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 56-60.
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gˆal [CVNE]
SEE gˆal tak[open]
IG: gˆal2.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
gˆal [GUARD]
SEE a gˆal[help]; šu gˆal[?]; dub gˆal[fight]; gu
gˆal[submit]; gu gˆešgˆal[submit]; igi gˆal[look at];
nir gˆal[trust]
IG: gˆal2.
1. to guard, protect
Akk. nas.a¯ru “to guard, protect”
gˆal [OPEN]
IG: gˆal2.
1. to open
Akk. petû “to open”
gˆal tak [OPEN]
IG.TAK4: gˆal2 tak4; gal2 tak4.
1. to open
Akk. petû “to open”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 128 n108.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 57.
gˆala [CVNE]
SEE gˆala dag[cease]
GA2.LA: gˆa2-la; ga2-la.
X(gˆa3).LA: gˆa3-la; ga3-la.
IG.LA: gˆal2-la; gal2-la.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
gˆala dag [CEASE]
GA2.LA.DAG: gˆa2-la dag; ga2-la dag.
1. to cease
Akk. naparkû “to cease, stop doing”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 248.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 66-67.
gˆalga [FORETHOUGHT]
GA2×GAR: gˆalga.
MA.AL.GA: ma-al-ga.
1. (fore)thought, plan(ning) 2. understanding
3. instruction, advice
Akk. milku “advice, counsel” t.e¯mu “(fore)thought,
plan(ning)”
gˆanun [STOREHOUSE]
GA2×NUN: gˆanun; ganun.
E2.GA2.NUN: e2gˆa2-nun; e2-ga2-nun.
GA2.NUN: gˆa2-nun; ga2-nun.
1. storehouse
gˆar [PLACE]
SEE a gˆar[defeat]; a gˆar[irrigate]; ad gˆar[resound?];
dub gˆar[sit down]; dud gˆar[start a fight]; dur
gˆar[sit]; gu gˆar[gather]; gu gˆar[submit]; gu
gˆešgˆar[submit]; gˆeštug gˆar[listen]; gˆiri
gˆar[trample]; hašgˆar[rejoice]; igi gˆar[appear]; igi
gˆar[look at]; inim gˆar[sue]; isišgˆar[wail]; ki
gˆar[found]; me gˆar[make silent]; sulum
mar[slander]; šu gˆar[carry out]; šu zid
gˆar[bestow]; ugul gˆar[pray]
GA2.IGI.RI: gˆa2-ar.
GAR: gˆar; gar.
GA2.GAR: gˆa2gˆar; ga2gar.
GA2: gˆa2; ga2.
GA2.GA2: gˆa2-gˆa2; ga2-ga2.
MAR: mar.
1. to put, place, lay down 2. to give in place of
something, replace
Akk. šaka¯nu “to put, place, lay down”
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 444.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 92.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 5-6; 22 n33.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 210.
gˆarig [PEN]
GA2.PA.HUB2.DU: gˆa2-rig7; ga2-rig7.
1. animal pen
Akk. ? “”
gˆarim [?]
DAG.KISIM5×AMAR: gˆarim2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
gˆarim [MEADOW]
LAGAB×KU3: gˆarim; dagrim.
1. a meadow
Akk. tamirtu “(a type of) meadow”
gˆarza [RITES]
PA.AN: gˆarza.
PA.LUGAL: gˆarza2.
MAR.ZA: mar-za.
1. rites 2. cultic or cosmic ordinance
Akk. pars.u “”
gˆeli [THROAT]
KA×LI: gˆeli3.
1. throat 2. windpipe
Akk. ma’la¯tum “” nimlû “”
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gˆen [GO]
DU: gˆen; gen.
DU: gˆen-n; gen-n.
MA: ma.
1. to go
Akk. ala¯ku “to go”
gˆesgana [PESTLE]
GIŠ.GAN: gˆeš-gana; geš-gana.
GIŠ.GAN.NA: gˆeš-gan-na; geš-gan-na.
1. pestle
Akk. buka¯nu “(wooden) pestle”
gˆeš [PENIS]
SEE gˆešdu[copulate]; gˆešdug[copulate]; gˆešzig[have an
erection]
UŠ: gˆeš3; geš3.
MU: mu.
1. penis 2. male
Akk. išaru “penis” zikaru “male, virile”
gˆeš [SIXTY]
DIŠ: gˆeš2-d; geš2-d.
MU.UŠ: mu-uš.
1. sixty
P. Steinkeller, ZA 69 176-87.
gˆeš [TREE]
SEE gu gˆešgˆal[submit]; gu gˆešgˆar[submit];
gˆešbala[sell]; gˆešhur[draw]; gˆešla[listen];
gˆešla[silent]; gˆešrah[beat]; gˆeštag[make
offerings]; gˆeštuku[listen]; gˆešur[harrow];
gˆešur[abandon]; sagˆ gˆešra[kill]
GIŠ: gˆeš; geš; gˆiš.
MU: mu.
HU.SI: u5.
1. tree 2. wood 3. a description of animals
Akk. is.u “tree”
W. Heimpel, BSA 8 87.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 395-396.
gˆešbala [SELL]
GIŠ.BAL: gˆešbala.
1. to pass someone or something over the wooden
stick’, to conclude a sale
P. Steinkeller, SDU 38-39.
gˆešdu [COPULATE]
UŠ.KAK: gˆeš3 du3; geš3 du3; giš3 du3.
1. to copulate
Akk. raka¯bu? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94-95.
gˆešdug [COPULATE]
UŠ.KA: gˆeš3 dug4; geš3 dug4; giš3 dug4.
1. to copulate
Akk. rehû “to pour out; have sexual intercourse with”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.
gˆešhur [DRAW]
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2: gˆešhur; gešhur; gišhur.
1. to draw
Akk. es.e¯ru “to draw, design”
gˆešla [LISTEN]
GIŠ.LAL: gˆešla2; gešla2; gišla2.
1. to listen
Akk. ? “”
gˆešla [SILENT]
GIŠ.LAL: gˆešla2; gešla2; gišla2.
1. (to be) silent
Akk. ? “”
gˆešrah [BEAT]
GIŠ.RA: gˆešrah2; gešrah2; gišra.
1. to beat
Akk. rapa¯su “to beat, thresh”
gˆeštag [MAKE OFFERINGS]
GIŠ.TAG: gˆeštag; geštag; gištag.
1. to make offerings
Akk. ? “”
gˆeštuku [LISTEN]
GIŠ.TUK: gˆeštuku; geštuku; gištuku.
1. to listen, to hear
Akk. šemû “to hear”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 86-87.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 14.
gˆešur [ABANDON]
GIŠ.GA2×NUN&NUN: gˆešur3.
GIŠ.UR4: gˆešur4.
1. to abandon (a claim)
P. Steinkeller, SDU 76 n217.
gˆešur [HARROW]
GIŠ.GA2×NUN&NUN: gˆešur3; gešur3; gišur3.
1. to harrow
Akk. šaka¯ku “to harrow”
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gˆešzig [HAVE AN ERECTION]
UŠ.ZI: gˆeš3 zig3; geš3 zig3; giš3 zig3.
1. to have an erection
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94-95.
gˆešamaru [FLOOD-WEAPON]
GIŠ.A.MA.RU: gˆeš-a-ma-ru; geš-a-ma-ru.
1. flood-weapon
gˆešanagˆ [LOCUS]
GIŠ.A.KA×A: gˆeš-a-nagˆ; geš-a-nag.
GIŠ.GIŠ.A.KA×A: gˆešgˆeš-a-nagˆ; gešgeš-a-nag.
1. a place of libation to the dead
gˆešandul [SHADE]
GIŠ.AN.SAG@g: gˆeš-an-dul3; geš-an-dul3.
1. tree shade
gˆešba [FIST]
GIŠ.RU.ŠU.PAP.PAP: gˆešpa(|ŠU.PAP.PAP|); gešpu2.
GIŠ.RU.ŠU.PAP.PAP.BA: gˆešpa(|ŠU.PAP.PAP|)ba.
1. fist 2. boxer
Akk. uma¯šu “grappling-hook (for wrestlers); strength”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 178 n838; 257 n1210.
gˆešbadra [SLED]
GIŠ.BAD.DU: gˆeš-bad-ra2; geš-bad-ra2.
1. threshing sled
Akk. gisappu “a basket”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 185-186.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 95.
gˆešbar [FIRE?]
GIŠ.BAR: gˆeš-bar; geš-bar.
1. fire?
gˆešbir [?]
GIŠ.UD: gˆeš-bir2; geš-bir2; giš-bir2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
gˆešbir [FISH]
UŠ.UD.HA: gˆeš3-bir2
ku6; geš3-bir2
ku6.
1. a fish
gˆešbu [WEAPON]
GIŠ.RU: gˆešgešbu; gešgešbu.
1. a weapon: bow? throwstick? javelin?
Akk. tilpa¯nu “bow”
M. Powell, BSA 6 114.
B. Alster, RA 85 6-8.
C. Wilcke, Nabu 1991/17.
B. Groneberg, RA 82 71-73.
B. Groneberg, RA 81 115-124.
B. Eichler, AOS 65 101-102.
J. Durand, ARMT 21 336-340.
B. Eichler, JAOS 103 101-102.
J.S. Cooper, Angim 127-128.
gˆešbun [MEAL]
KI.BI.GAR: gˆešbun; gešbun.
KI.BI: gˆešbun2; gešbun2.
1. (cultic) meal
Akk. ta¯kultu “(cultic) meal”
gˆešbur [?]
GIŠ.BUR: gˆeš-bur; geš-bur; giš-bur.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
gˆešbur [ORNAMENT]
GIŠ.BUR2: gˆeš-bur2; geš-bur2.
1. architectural ornament
gˆešbur [TOOL]
GIŠ.BUR2: gˆeš-bur2; geš-bur2; giš-bur2.
1. a ritual tool, crook
Akk. gišburu “a ritual instrument” gamlu “”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
102.
gˆešbur [WASP]
DIŠ.U.HU: gˆeš2-bur3
mušen; geš2-bur3
mušen.
U.HU: gˆešbur(U)mušen; gešbur(U)mušen.
1. wasp
Akk. nambu¯btu “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 251.
gˆešdal [CROSSBAR]
GIŠ.RI: gˆešdal; gešdal.
1. crossbar, beam, dividing line
Akk. gištallu “crossbar”
gˆešdala [RUNG]
GIŠ.RI: gˆešdala; geštal.
1. rung
Akk. gištalû “crossbar”
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gˆešdim [CARVER]
X(gˆešdim): gˆešdim; gešdim.
1. wood carver
Akk. inû “”
gˆešdu [BREEDER]
GIŠ.KAK: gˆeš-du3; geš-du3.
1. breeding stock
Akk. ša ana raka¯bu uššuru “”
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 130-131.
gˆešdua [UNCASTRATED]
GIŠ.KAK.A: gˆeš-du3-a; geš-du3-a.
GIŠ.DA.A: gˆeš-da-a; geš-da-a.
1. uncastrated (of animals)
gˆešdubak [BOARD]
GIŠ.DUB.BA: gˆeš-dub-ba; geš-dub-ba.
1. tablet board
gˆešdubdim [TOOL]
GIŠ.DUB.DIM2: gˆeš-dub-dim2; geš-dub-dim2; giš-
dub-dim2.
1. a wooden tool for fashioning tablets 2. a potter’s
tool
Akk. muštaptinnu “a potter’s tool”
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 16 wn68.
gˆešed [KEY]
GIŠ.UD.DU: gˆeš-e3; geš-e3; giš-e3.
1. key
Akk. namzaqu “key”
gˆešgan [DOOR]
GIŠ.GAN: gˆeš-gan; geš-gan.
1. door bolt
gˆešgana [PESTLE]
SEE gˆešgana bala[sell]
GIŠ.GAN2: gˆeš-gana2; geš-gana2; giš-gana2.
GIŠ.GI.NA: gˆeš-gi-na.
GIŠ.DIM2: gˆeš-gin7.
GIŠ.DIM2.NA: gˆeš-gin7-na.
GIŠ.TAG: gˆeš-TAG.
1. pestle
Akk. ? “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 36-38.
gˆešgana bala [SELL]
GIŠ.GAN2.BAL: gˆeš-gana2 bala; geš-gana2 bala; gišgana2
bala.
1. ’to pass someone or something over the pestle’, to
conclude a sale
Akk. bukannam šu¯tuqu “’to make step over the pestle’
in sale transaction”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 34-42.
gˆešgaz [PESTLE]
GIŠ.GUM׊E: gˆeš-gaz; geš-gaz.
1. pestle
gˆešgen [LIMBS]
GIŠ.GI.EN: gˆeš-ge-en; geš-ge-en.
GIŠ.GI: gˆeš-gen6; geš-gen6.
GIŠ.GI.EN.GI.EN: gˆeš-ge-en-ge-en; geš-ge-en-ge-en.
GIŠ.GI.EN.GI: gˆeš-ge-en-gen6; geš-ge-en-gen6.
1. limbs
Akk. binaˆtu “limbs”
gˆešgi [THICKET]
GIŠ.GI: gˆeš-gi; geš-gi; giš-gi.
1. reed thicket
Akk. ? “”
gˆešgid [?]
GIŠ.BU: gˆeš-gid2; geš-gid2; giš-gid2.
1. ?
Akk. alalu “???”
gˆešgida [LENGTH]
GIŠ.BU.DA: gˆeš-gid2-da; geš-gid2-da; giš-gid2-da.
1. length
Akk. ariktu “”
gˆešgigˆal [NOTATION]
GIŠ.GI.IG: gˆeš-gi-gˆal2; geš-gi-gˆal2.
GIŠ.GI4.IG: gˆeš-gi4-gˆal2; geš-gi4-gˆal2; giš-gi4-gal2.
GIŠ.KI.IG: gˆeš-ki-gˆal2; geš-ki-gˆal2; giš-ki-gal2.
1. a musical refrain
Akk. mehru “musical refrain, response”
gˆešgina [ LOOM]
GIŠ.GI.NA: gˆeš-gi-na; geš-gi-na.
1. a part of the loom
Akk. gišginû “clamp”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 38 n79.
gˆešgisagˆkešed [?]
LU2.GIŠ.GI.SAG.KEŠ2: lu2gˆeš-gi-sagˆ-keš2; lu2geš-gi-
sagˆ-keš2.
1. ?
Akk. naqmu “heaped (up)”
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gˆešgu [STOCK]
GIŠ.GU2: gˆeš-gu2; geš-gu2.
1. neck stock
gˆešgudi [INSTRUMENT]
GIŠ.KA.UMUM×KASKAL: gˆeš-gu3-de2; geš-gu3-de2.
GIŠ.KA.DI: gˆeš-gu3-di; geš-gu3-di; giš-gu3-di.
1. a musical instrument
Akk. ? “”
N. Veldhuis, WO 28.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 13-14.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n79.
gˆešgˆiri [FETTERS]
GIŠ.GIR3: gˆeš-gˆiri3; geš-gˆiri3.
1. fetters
gˆešharhar [ENCIRCLEMENT]
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: gˆeš-har-har; geš-har-har; giš-har-
har.
1. encirclement
Akk. usurtu “encirclement (of enemy)”
gˆešhaš [STICK]
GIŠ.TAR: gˆeš-haš; geš-haš; giš-haš.
1. bent stick
Akk. gamlu “” gišhaššu “wooden mace”
gˆešhe [FIRMAMENT]
GIŠ.HI: gˆeš-he; geš-he; giš-he.
GIŠ.GAN: gˆeš-he2; geš-he2; giš-he2.
1. firmament, vault of the sky
Akk. šupuk šameˆ “foundation of heaven”
gˆešhum [BENCH]
GIŠ.LUM: gˆeš-hum; geš-hum.
GIŠ.HU.UM: gˆeš-hu-um; geš-hu-um.
1. bench 2. cabin 3. awning
Akk. gišhummu “bench”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 139.
gˆešhur [PLAN]
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2: gˆeš-hur; geš-hur.
1. plan
gˆešhur [WORK]
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2: gˆeš-hur.
1. a type of work
J. Bauer, AoN 1980/11.
gˆeši [SESAME]
ŠE.GIŠ.NI: šegˆeš-i3; še geš-i3.
GIŠ.NI: gˆeš-i3; geš-i3.
ŠE.NI.GIŠ: še-i3-gˆeš; še-i3-geš.
1. sesame
Akk. šamaššammu¯ “”
gˆešil [TREETOP]
GIŠ.IL2: gˆeš-il2; geš-il2.
1. top of a tree
Akk. me¯lû “height, attitude”
gˆeškanak [JAMB]
GIŠ.KA2.NA: gˆeš-kan4-na; geš-ka2-na; giš-ka2-na.
NI.IŠ.KA.AN.KA.NA.AK: ni-iš-ka-an-ka-na-ak.
1. a part of a door frame, door jamb
Akk. giškanakku “part of doorframe” sippu “(door-
)jamb”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 54-55.
gˆeškešda [DAM]
GIŠ.KEŠ2.DA: gˆeš-keš2-da; geš-keš2-da.
GIŠ.KEŠ2.DU: gˆeš-keš2-ra2.
1. dam
Akk. erretu “” mehru “musical refrain, response”
gˆeškigˆti [CRAFTSMAN]
GIŠ.KIN.TI: gˆeš-kigˆ2-ti; geš-kigˆ2-ti.
1. craftsman 2. kiln
Akk. kiškattû “”
gˆeškigˆti [WORKSHOP]
GIŠ.KIN.TI: gˆeš-kigˆ2-ti; geš-kin-ti.
1. craft workshop egˆeškinti[workshop]2. collective of
craft workers egˆeškinti[workshop]
Akk. kiškattu “(industrial) kiln; craftsman”
gˆeškim [PESTLE]
GIŠ.BU: gˆeš-kim3; geš-kim3.
MU.BU: mu-gim7.
1. (wooden) pestle
Akk. buka¯nu “(wooden) pestle”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 36-38.
gˆeškin [TREE]
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2: gˆeš-kin2; geš-kin2; geškin2; giš-kin2.
GIŠ.GAN2: gˆeš-gan2; geš-gan2.
1. a tree
Akk. kiškanû “a tree”
J. Bauer, AoN 1980/11.
gˆeškur [TREE]
GIŠ.KUR: gˆeš-kur; geš-kur; giš-kur.
1. a tree
Akk. giškurrû “a mountain tree”
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gˆešla [BATTLE]
GIŠ.LAL: gˆeš-la2; geš-la2.
1. battle
Akk. anantu “battle, strife” tuqumtu “battle”
gˆešlabi [SILENCE]
GIŠ.LAL.BI: gˆeš-la2-bi; geš-la2-bi.
MU.UŠ.LAL.BI: mu-uš-la2-bi.
1. silence
gˆešMUNUSBUR [DRESS]
GIŠ.SAL.BUR2: gˆeš-MUNUS.BUR2; geš-MUNUS.BUR2.
1. dress ornament
gˆešnimbar [PALM]
GIŠ.ŠA6: gˆešgˆešnimbar; gešgešimmar; gešgešnimbar.
ŠA6: gˆešnimbar; gešimmar; gešnimbar.
MU.NIM.MAR: mu-nim-mar.
1. date palm
Akk. gišimmaru “date palm”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 169.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.
gˆešnu [ALABASTER]
NI.UD.NU11: na4gˆešnu; na4gešnu.
NI.UD.GIŠ.NU11: na4gˆeš-nu11; na4geš-nu11.
NI.UD.NU11.GIŠ.NU11.GIŠ: na4gˆešnu(|NU11.GIŠ|); na4gešnu(|NU11.GIŠ|).
1. alabaster
gˆešnu [LIGHT]
NU11: gˆešnu; gešnu.
GIŠ.NU11: gˆeš-nu11; geš-nu11.
1. light
Akk. nu¯ru “light”
gˆešnud [BED]
GIŠ.NA2: gˆeš-nud; gešna2; geš-nud.
1. bed
Akk. eršu “”
gˆešnugal [ALABASTER]
NI.UD.GIŠ.NU11.GAL: na4gˆeš-nu11-gal; na4geš-nu11-
gal.
NI.UD.NU11.GAL: na4gˆešnu-gal; na4gešnu-gal.
GIŠ.NI.UD.NU11.GAL: gˆeš-na4nu11-gal; geš-na4nu11-
gal.
1. alabaster
Akk. ašnugallu “alabaster”
gˆešpaphalla [TRAP?]
GIŠ.PAP.HAL.LA: gˆeš-pap-hal-la; geš-pap-hal-la.
1. trap?
gˆešpar [TRAP]
GIŠ.DAG: gˆeš-par3; geš-par3; giš-par3.
GIŠ.BUR2: gˆeš-bur2; geš-bur2.
GIŠ.BUR: gˆeš-bur?; geš-bur?.
1. trap, snare
Akk. gišparru “trap, snare”
gˆešpu [RIM]
GIŠ.RU: gˆešgˆešpu; gešgešpu.
GIŠ.ŠU.PAP.PAP: gˆešgˆešpu2; gešgešpu2.
GIŠ.BU: gˆeš-bu; geš-bu.
GIŠ.PAP.PAP: gˆeš-bu10; geš-bu10.
1. circle, ring 2. (circular) rim
Akk. kippatu “circle, hoop, ring”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 180.
gˆešrin [SCALES]
GIŠ.ERIN2: gˆeš-rin2; geš-rin2.
1. scales
Akk. gišrinnu “”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 95 n276.
gˆeššaganak [DOORFRAME]
GIŠ.ŠA3.GAN: gˆeš-ša3-gan; geš-ša3-gan.
GIŠ.ŠA3.GAN.NA: gˆeš-ša3-gan-na; geš-ša3-gan-na.
1. a part of a doorframe
Akk. giššakanakku “part of doorframe”
gˆeššeš [LICORICE]
GIŠ.ŠEŠ: gˆeš-šeš; geš-šeš; giš-šeš.
1. licorice tree
Akk. šu¯šu “licorice”
gˆeššu [MANACLES]
GIŠ.ŠU: gˆeš-šu; geš-šu; giš-šu.
1. manacles
Akk. ? “”
gˆeššub [LOT]
GIŠ.RU: gˆeš-šub; geš-šub.
1. lot, share
Akk. isqu “lot; share”
gˆeššudim [TIMBER]
GIŠ.ŠU.DIM2: gˆeš-šu-dim2; geš-šu-dim2; geššu-dim2.
1. (ship’s) timber
gˆeššudumak [TALLY]
GIŠ.ŠID.MA: gˆeš-šudum-ma; geš-šudum-ma.
1. tally stick
gˆešta’e [CYPRESS]
ZA×4×KUR: gˆeštae; geštae.
1. cypress
Akk. šurme¯nu “cypress”
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gˆeštin [VINE]
GEŠTIN: gˆeštin; geštin.
GIŠ.GEŠTIN: gˆešgˆeštin; gešgeštin; gišgeštin.
MU.TI.IN: mu-ti-in.
MU.DIN: mu-tin.
1. vine 2. wine
Akk. kara¯nu “vine”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 158.
gˆeštinka’a [VEGETABLE]
GEŠTIN.LUL.A: gˆeštin-ka5-a; geštin-ka5-a.
1. a vegetable
gˆeštug [EAR]
SEE gˆeštug deg[ponder]; gˆeštug du[listen]; gˆeštug
gub[plan]; gˆeštug gˆar[listen]; gˆeštug šum[listen];
gˆeštug ulu[forget]
PI: gˆeštug; geštug.
GIŠ.TUG2.PI: gˆeštug2; geštug2; gˆeštu2; geštu2.
GIŠ.PI.TUG2: gˆeštug3; geštug3.
MU.UŠ.TUK: mu-uš-tug.
MU.UŠ.TUG2: mu-uš-tug2.
MU.UŠ.TUG2.PI: muštug2.
1. reason, plan 2. (to be) wise 3. wisdom,
understanding 4. ear
Akk. hassu; uznu “clever, wise” uznu “ear; wisdom,
understanding” t.e¯mu “(fore)thought, plan(ning)”
M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 147-148 wn21.
gˆeštug deg [PONDER]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.RI.RI: geštu2 deg(RI); geštu2 de5; geštu2
rig5; geštu2 ri.
1. to listen, to ponder
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 86.
gˆeštug du [LISTEN]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.KAK: gˆeštug2 du3; geštug2 du3; geštu2
du3.
1. to listen
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 86.
gˆeštug gub [PLAN]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.DU: gˆeštug2 gub; geštug2 gub; geštu2
gub.
1. to pay attention, to plan
Akk. uzna šaka¯nu “to pay attention”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 84-85.
gˆeštug gˆar [LISTEN]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.GAR: gˆeštug2 gˆar; geštug2 gˆar; geštu2
gar.
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.GA2.GA2: geštu2 ga2-ga2.
1. to pay attention, to listen
Akk. (w)aˆru ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 84-85.
gˆeštug šum [LISTEN]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.SUM: gˆeštug2 šum2; geštug2 šum2; geštu2
šum2.
1. to listen 2. to give wisdom
Akk. (w)aˆru? “”
gˆeštug ulu [FORGET]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.URU×MIN.LU: gˆeštug2 u18-lu; geštug2
u18-lu; geštu2 u18-lu.
1. to forget
Akk. mašû “to forget; leave behind”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 84-86.
gˆeštuglala [EARRINGS]
PI.LAL.LAL: gˆeštug-la2-la2; geštug-la2-la2.
1. earrings
gˆeštugzaminak [SHAPE]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.ZAG.SAL: gˆeštug2-za3-min2.
1. a geometric shape
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 50-54.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.
gˆešu [?]
GIŠ.IGI.DIB: gˆeš-u3; geš-u3; giš-u3.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
gˆešur [BEAM]
GIŠ.GA2×NUN&NUN: gˆeš-ur3; geš-ur3.
1. beam 2. harrow
Akk. gušu¯ru “tree-trunk, beam”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 77-78.
gˆešusala [BOAT-PART]
GIŠ.IGI.DIB.SILA3.LA: gˆeš-u3-sal4-la; geš-u3-sal4-la.
1. part of boat
gˆešusan [WHIP]
GIŠ.NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB: gˆeš-usan3; geš-usan3.
1. whip handle
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gˆi [BIRD]
MI.HU: gˆi6
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 249.
gˆi [NIGHT]
SEE gˆi sa[spend the night]
MI: gˆi6; ge6.
1. night
Akk. mu¯šu “night”
gˆi sa [SPEND THE NIGHT]
MI.DI: gˆi6 sa2.
1. to spend the night
Akk. šumšû “to spend the night”
gˆiba’a [MIDNIGHT]
MI.BA.A: gˆi6-ba-a.
1. midnight
gˆidlam [SPOUSE]
X(gˆidlam2): gˆidlam2; gidlam2; nitadam; nitadam2.
X(gˆidlam3): gˆidlam3; gidlam3.
SAL.UŠ.DAM: gˆidlam; gidlam.
1. (equal ranking) spouse
Akk. ha¯’iru “husband” hı¯rtu “(equal ranking) wife”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.
gˆidru [SCEPTER]
PA: gˆidru; gˆidri; mudru.
MU.MU.UD.RU: mumu-ud-ru.
1. scepter
Akk. hat.t.u “stick, scepter”
gˆi’eden [SHADE]
MI.EDIN: gˆi6-eden.
1. deep shade
gˆipar [CLOISTER]
MI.DAG: gˆi6-par3.
MI.NI.GIŠ: gˆi6-par4.
1. cloister
Akk. gipa¯ru “priestly residence”
P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 109 n18.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 242-243.
gˆipar [TREE]
GIŠ.MI.NI.GIŠ: gˆešgˆi6-par4; gešgˆi6-par4.
1. a type of fruit tree 2. fruit
Akk. liba¯ru “”
gˆir [FISH]
HA@g.HA: gˆirku6.
GIR2.HA: gˆir2
ku6.
1. a fish
gˆir [FLASH]
SEE nim gˆir[flash]
GIR2: gˆir2.
1. to flash
gˆir [NATIVE]
EŠ2: gˆir15.
1. native, local
P. Steinkeller, Studies Klein 307-309.
P. Steinkeller, Akkad FWE 112 n9.
gˆir [PRIDE]
GIR3: gˆir3.
1. to take pride in 2. to make splendid
Akk. šara¯hu “to take pride in, make splendid”
gˆir [SCORPION]
GIR2: gˆir2.
1. scorpion
Akk. zuqaqı¯pu “scorpion”
gˆirbabbar [BIRD]
GIR3.UD.HU: gˆir3-babbarmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 249-250.
gˆirgid [FISH]
HA@g.BU.HA: gˆir-gid2
ku6.
GIR2.BU.HA: gˆir2-gid2
ku6.
1. a fish
gˆirgul [WOOL]
GIR2.GUL: gˆir2-gul; gir2-gul; ad2-gul.
1. a qualification of wool
gˆiri [DAGGER]
GIR2: gˆiri2; gir2.
URUDA.GIR2: urudgˆiri2; urudagir2.
ME.IR: me-er.
ME: me-r.
ME.RI: me-ri.
MI.IR: me2-er.
1. razor 2. sword, dagger
Akk. naglabu “razor, shaving blade” patru “sword,
dagger”
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gˆiri [FOOT]
SEE gˆiri bad[move]; gˆiri dab[take to the road]; gˆiri
gub[step]; gˆiri gub[wait for]; gˆiri gˆar[trample];
gˆiri kur[change]; gˆiri kur dab[take an unfamiliar
path]; gˆiri nigˆin[circle]; gˆiri saga[trample]; gˆiri
sig[perform service]; gˆiri ul[rush]; gˆiri us[step
upon]; gˆiri zer[slip]; gˆiri zukum[trample]
GIR3: gˆiri3; giri3.
GIR3×GAN2@t: gˆiri16; giri16.
ME.RI: me-ri.
1. foot 2. path 3. via, by means of, under the authority
of someone
Akk. še¯pu “foot”
N. Veldhuis, ZA 91 94-5.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 16-18; 24 wn90.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 68; 65-66; 121-122.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 93-94.
gˆiri bad [MOVE]
GIR3.BAD: gˆiri3 bad.
1. to spread the legs, to move
Akk. ? “”
gˆiri dab [TAKE TO THE ROAD]
GIR3.KU: gˆiri3 dab5.
1. to take to the road
Akk. girram/harra¯nam s.aba¯tu “”
gˆiri gub [STEP]
GIR3.DU: gˆiri3 gub.
1. to step in/on/out
Akk. kaba¯su “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 89-92.
gˆiri gub [WAIT FOR]
GIR3.DU: gˆiri3 gub.
1. to wait for
Akk. qu”u “to await”
gˆiri gˆar [TRAMPLE]
GIR3.GAR: gˆiri3 gˆar.
1. to trample
Akk. raha¯s.u “to flood”
gˆiri kur [CHANGE]
GIR3.PAP: gˆiri3 kur2.
1. to change
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 92.
gˆiri kur dab [TAKE AN UNFAMILIAR PATH]
GIR3.PAP.KU: gˆiri3 kur2 dab5.
1. to take an unfamiliar path
Akk. ? “”
gˆiri nigˆin [CIRCLE]
GIR3.LAGAB.LAGAB: gˆiri3 nigˆin; gˆiri3 ninni2.
1. to circle
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94.
gˆiri saga [TRAMPLE]
GIR3.KIN: gˆiri3 saga11.
GIR3.SA.GA: gˆiri3 sa-ga.
GIR3.PA.GAN: gˆiri3 sag2.
1. to trample, destroy
J. Cooper, RA 66 81-83.
A. Sjoberg, OrNS 39 89-90.
gˆiri sig [PERFORM SERVICE]
GIR3.SI: gˆiri3 sig9.
1. to serve someone/something, perform service
giri3-POSS-a sig10
gˆiri ul [RUSH]
GIR3.GIR2@g: gˆiri3 ul4.
1. to rush
Akk. hama¯t.u “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94.
gˆiri us [STEP UPON]
GIR3.UŠ: gˆiri3 us2.
1. to step upon
Akk. kaba¯su “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 93.
gˆiri zer [SLIP]
GIR3.ZE2.IR: gˆiri3 ze2-er.
1. to slip
Akk. nehels.û “to slip, slide”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 93.
gˆiri zukum [TRAMPLE]
GIR3.ZI&ZI.LAGAB: gˆiri3 zukum.
1. to trample
Akk. kaba¯su “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 94.
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gˆiribal [FLOODING]
GIR3.BAL: gˆiri3-bal.
1. flooding
Akk. rihs.u “flood(ing)”
gˆiriGA [VESSEL]
GIR3.GA: gˆiri3-GA.
1. type of vessel
gˆirigida [BIRD]
GIR3.BU.DA.HU: gˆiri3-gid2-damušen.
1. a bird
Akk. saqa¯tu “” še¯pšu arik “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 250.
gˆirigub [FOOTSTOOL]
GIŠ.GIR3.DU: gˆešgˆiri3-gub; gešgˆiri3-gub.
1. footstool
Akk. gištappu “footstool”
gˆirigˆena [CONVEYOR]
LU2.GIR3.DU.NA: lu2gˆiri3-gˆen-na.
1. conveyor
gˆirigˆena [PATH]
GIR3.DU.NA: gˆiri3-gˆen-na.
1. path
Akk. tallaktu “”
P. Steinkeller, RA 74 7 n8.
gˆiriman [BASIN]
GIR3.MA.AN: gˆiri3-ma-an.
1. basin
gˆiripadra [BONE]
GIR3.PAD.DU: gˆiri3-pad-ra2.
1. bone
Akk. es.emtu “bone”
gˆiriPAna [KNIFE]
HA@g.PA.NA: gˆiri-PA-na.
GIR2.PA.A: gˆiri2-PA-a.
1. a knife
gˆirisi [TOE]
GIR3.SI: gˆiri3-si.
1. toe
gˆirisiga [ATTENDANT]
GIR3.SUM.GA: gˆiri3-sig10-ga.
GIR3.SUM: gˆiri3-sig10.
1. attendant
Akk. gerseqqû “palace, temple attendant”
gˆirisuhub [HOOF?]
GIR3.ANx3: gˆiri3-suhub2.
1. hoof?
gˆiri’ura [KNIFE]
GIR2.GA2×NUN&NUN.RA: gˆiri2-ur3-ra.
1. a type of knife
gˆiri’us [TRACK]
GIR3.UŠ: gˆiri3-us2.
1. track
gˆiri’uš [QUALITY]
GIR3.UŠ: giri3-uš.
1. a designation of quality
gˆirizal [SCALPEL]
GIR2.NI: gˆiri2-zal.
GIR2.KAK: gˆiri2-GAG.
1. scalpel
gˆirizugalak [FLINT]
NI.UD.GIR2.KA.GAL.LA: na4gˆiri2-zu2-gal-la.
NI.UD.GIR2.KA.GAL.LA: na4gˆiri2-zu2-gal-la-k.
1. flint
gˆirlam [BASKET]
GIR3.LAM: gˆir3-lam; gir3-lam; gˆiri3-lam; giri3-lam.
GI.LAM: gi-lam.
1. a basket
Akk. ? “”
gˆirmul [BIRD]
GIR3.ANx3.HU: gˆir3-mulmušen.
ARAD.ANx3.HU: ir3-mulmušen.
HI×AŠ2.ANx3.HU: ur5-mulmušen.
KA.ANx3.HU: kir4-mulmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 250-251.
gˆirpap [BIRD]
GIR3.PAP.HU: gˆir3-papmušen.
ARAD.PAP.HU: ir3-papmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 251.
gˆirsiga [ATTENDANT]
GIR3.SUM.GA: gˆir3-sig10-ga.
1. an attendant
Akk. gerseqqû “palace, temple attendant”
gˆirtab [SCORPION]
GIR2.TAB: gˆir2-tab.
1. scorpion
Akk. zuqaqı¯pu “scorpion”
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gˆisal [RUDDER]
GIŠ.GISAL: gˆešgˆisal; gešgˆisal.
1. rudder, oar 2. a roof part
Akk. gišallu “boat-pole, rudder”
gˆissu [SHADE]
GIŠ.MI: gˆissu.
NINDA2×NE.ZE2: agˆ2-ze2.
1. shade, shadow 2. protection, aegis
Akk. s.illu “shade, shadow; protection”
gˆišgal [STATION]
URU×MIN: gˆišgal.
1. station, attendant
Akk. manzazu “position”
gˆiškim [SIGN]
SEE gˆiškim til[trust]
IGI.DUB: gˆiškim.
1. sign, omen 2. trust, aid
Akk. giskimmu “sign, omen” ittu “sign” tukultu “trust”
gˆiškim til [TRUST]
IGI.DUB.TI: gˆiškim til3; gˆiskim ti.
1. to trust
Akk. qaˆpu “”
gˆiškimti [TRUST]
IGI.DUB.TI: gˆiškim-ti.
1. trust, aid
Akk. tukultu “trust”
gˆišnu [LIGHT]
NU11: gišnu.
NU11.IR: gišnu2.
1. light
Akk. nu¯ru “light”
gˆitlam [HUSBAND]
UŠ.DAM: gˆitlam2.
1. husband
Akk. ha¯ iru “”
gˆi’unak [NIGHT]
MI.IGI.DIB.NA: gˆi6-u3-na.
MI.IGI.DIB.NA: gˆi6-u3-na-k.
1. night, night-time
Akk. ša¯t mu¯ši “”
gˆizzal [EAR]
GIŠ.TUG2.PI.ŠIR.SILA3: gˆizzal.
NU11.SILA3: gizzal2.
1. wisdom 2. understanding 3. ear 4. hearing
Akk. hası¯su “ear” uznu “ear; wisdom, understanding”
uznu; nešmû “ear, hearing, understanding”
M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 147-148 wn21.
gˆuruš [MALE]
GURUŠ: gˆuruš; guruš.
1. young adult male; able-bodied male worker;
semi-free male worker
Akk. et.lu “”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 191-193.
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 702.
HA [VEGETABLE]
HA.SAR: HAsar.
1. a vegetable
HA.IB [FISH?]
HA.IB: HA.IB.
1. type of fish?
HA’A [LOCUST-GRASS?]
U2.HA.A: u2HA.A.
U2.HA: u2HA.
1. locust-grass?
Akk. kalabunu “kind of locust”
hab [MALODOROUS]
LAGAB: hab.
LAGAB×U: hab2.
1. (to be) malodorous, fetid 2. (to be) redolent 3. (to
be) dark or stained
Akk. bı¯šu “” eke¯lu “to be(come) dark” happu “stinking,
fetid”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 26-28.
hab [PLANT]
U2.LAGAB×U: u2hab2; u2-hab2.
1. a plant
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 134-135; 31-32.
habruda [HOLE]
KI×U: habruda.
KI×BAD: habruda2.
ŠA3×BAD: habruda3.
ŠA3×U: habruda4.
LAGAR@g.LAGAR@g.DAM: dul6-dul6-dam.
1. hole
Akk. hurru “hole”
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habuda [HOE]
GIŠ.HA.BU.DA: gˆešha-bu-da; gešha-bu-da.
GIŠ.HA.KA×GAN2@t.DA: gˆešha-bu3-da; gešha-bu3-da.
GIŠ.HA.LAGAB×U.DA: gˆešha-bu6-da; gešha-bu6-da.
URUDA.HA.BU.DA: urudha-bu-da; urudaha-bu-da.
HA.KA×GAN2@t.DA.URUDA: ha-bu3-daurud; ha-bu3-
dauruda.
URUDA.HA.KA×GAN2@t.DA: urudha-bu3-da; urudaha-
bu3-da.
HA.KA×GAN2@t.DA: ha-bu3-da.
1. hoe, ax
Akk. hapu¯tu “an agricultural tool”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 71.
habum [ANIMAL]
HA.BU.UM: ha-bu-um.
1. an animal 2. a kind of wool?
had [BRIGHT]
HA.AD: ha-ad.
UD: had2.
1. (to be) bright 2. to shine 3. (to be) pure 4. (to be)
clear
Akk. ebbu “bright; pure; clean” naba¯t.u “to be(come)
bright, shine” ellu “(ritually) pure”
D. Foxvog, JCS 46 12-14.
A. Cavigneaux, Sumerische-Akkadischen
Zeichenliste 16-17.
HAGUNU [COW]
X(ha@g): HA@g.
1. a designation of a cow or a heifer
P. Steinkeller, SDU 184.
HAHAHA [MIX]
HA.HA.HA: HA-HA-HA.
1. to mix up?
hahala [COMESTIBLE]
HA.HA.LA: ha-ha-la.
1. a comestible
hal [BASKET]
GI.HAL: gihal.
1. a basket
hal [DIVIDE]
HAL: hal.
HAL.HA: hal-ha.
HAL.HA: hal-ha-l.
HA.LA: ha-la.
1. to divide, deal out, distribute 2. to perform an
extispicy 3. to open 4. a secret 5. to pour away 6. to
sieve 7. to slink, crawl away 8. a qualification of grain
Akk. barû “to see, look at” hala¯lu “to confine, shut
away” naza¯lu “to pour out, drain away” petû “to open”
pirištu “secret” zaˆzu “to divide” šaha¯lu “to sieve, filter”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 42.
hal [POT]
DUG.HAL: dughal.
1. a pot
Akk. hallu “”
hal [ROLL]
HAL: hal.
HAL.HAL: hal-hal.
1. to roll (around)
Akk. qara¯ru “to writhe, grovel”
hal [STICK]
HAL: hal.
1. a stick
Akk. pukku “a wooden ring or ball?”
hal [THIGH]
HAL: hal.
U2.LUM: u2-lum.
1. upper thigh
Akk. hallu “”
hala [SHARE]
HA.LA: ha-la.
HAL: hal.
1. inheritance share
Akk. zittu “share”
halam [FORSAKE]
HA.LAM: ha-lam.
GI%GI.LI.NINDA2×NE: gel-le-egˆ3.
1. (to be) bad, evil 2. to forsake, forget 3. to destroy
Akk. hala¯qu “to be lost; be(come) fugitive” lapa¯tu
“to touch, take hold of” lemnu “bad” mašû “to forget;
leave behind”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
70.
halba [BUCKET]
MUŠ3×A+DI: halba.
LAL2.URU×MIN: halba5.
1. a bucket for a well
Akk. kannu ša burti “well bucket”
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halba [FROST]
MUŠ3×A+DI: halba.
ZA.MUŠ3.DI: halba2.
A.MUŠ3.DI: halba6.
LAL2.URU×MIN: halpi.
1. frost, ice, cold weather 2. (to be) cold
Akk. halpû “frost, ice” kus.s.û “winter(’s)” mammû
“frost, ice” taks.aˆtu “cold weather, frost” šurı¯pu “ice,
frost”
halhala [DESTROYED]
HAL.HAL.LA: hal-hal-la.
1. completely destroyed
halib [NETHERWORLD]
IGI.KUR: halib; hilib.
1. Netherworld
Akk. irkala “underworld”
hallul [OBJECT]
HAL.LUL: hal-lul.
1. a metal object
halma [?]
HA.AL.MA: ha-al-ma.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
93.
halub [TREE]
GIŠ.HA.LU.EŠ2: gˆešha-lu-ub2; gešha-lu-ub2.
HA.LU.EŠ2: ha-lu-ub2.
GIŠ.HA.LU.LAGAB×U: gˆešha-lu-ub4; gešha-lu-ub4.
1. a tree
Akk. haluppu “a tree”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
halubba [ANIMALS?]
GA2×HA+LU+EŠ2: halubba.
1. desert animals? 2. partridge?
Akk. [ ] DAR.MUŠEN “” bulim s.ehhertu “desert ani-
mals?”
halubharran [TREE]
GIŠ.HA.LU.EŠ2.HI×AŠ2.RA.AN: gˆešha-lu-ub2-har-ra-an;
gešha-lu-ub2-har-ra-an.
1. type of tree
hamanzer [HAIR]
PA.IB: hamanzer.
1. combed hair 2. carded wool
Akk. muša¯t.u “combed-out hair”
hamun [BIRD]
HA.DIM׊E.HU: ha-munmušen.
HU.SI.PAP.PAP.HU: u5-munu4
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. lallartu “female mourner, bird, insect”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 252.
hamun [HARMONY]
HA.DIM׊E: ha-mun.
1. harmony
Akk. mithurtu “convergence, coincidence; harmony”
har [RING]
HI×AŠ2: har.
1. ring
Akk. kamkammatu “ring”
hara [CONTAINER]
DUG.DAG.KISIM5×BI: dughara4.
DUG.DAG.KISIM5×U2+GIR2: dughara5.
DUG.HA.RA: dugha-ra.
1. a large container
Akk. harû “”
hara [ORNAMENT]
NI.UD.DAG.KISIM5×U2+GIR2: na4hara5.
1. an ornament
Akk. harû “”
hara [RUFFIAN]
LU2×LAGAB: hara3.
1. ruffian, scoundrel
Akk. guzallu “ruffian, scoundrel” ishappu “villain,
rogue”
hara [SHOOT]
GIŠ.HA.RA: gˆešha-ra; gešha-ra.
1. palm shoot
Akk. harû “”
hara [WAGON]
NUNUZ.KISIM5×BI.NUNUZ.AB2×BI: hara(|NUNUZ.AB2×BI|).
1. a part of a wagon
Akk. harû “” namharû “container on cart”
haran [PLANT]
U2.HI×AŠ2.AN: u2har-an.
1. a plant
HARGAM [FETTER?]
HI×AŠ2.GAM: HAR-GAM.
1. fetter?
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harhar [BIRD]
HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2.HU: har-harmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 253.
harhar [INSTRUMENT]
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: gˆešhar-har; gešhar-har.
1. a musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 11-12.
harištum [WOMAN]
HA.RI.IŠ.TUM: ha-ri-iš-tum.
HA.RI.IŠ.TA: ha-ri-iš-ta.
1. woman in childbirth
Akk. harištu “woman in confinement”
harmušen [SNARE]
HI×AŠ2.HU: har-mušen.
1. bird snare
harNIZI [BIRD]
HI×AŠ2.NI.ZI.HU: har-NI.ZImušen.
HI×AŠ2.GA2.HU: har-GA2
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 253.
HARran [GRASS]
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2.AN: gˆeš|HI×AŠ2|-an; geš|HI×AŠ2|-an.
U2.HI×AŠ2.AN: u2|HI×AŠ2|-an.
U2.GIŠ.HI×AŠ2: u2gˆeš|HI×AŠ2|; u2geš|HI×AŠ2|.
U2.HI×AŠ2.RA.AN: u2|HI×AŠ2|-ra-an.
U2.AN.GIŠ.HI×AŠ2: U2.AN.GIŠ.|HI×AŠ2|.
1. a grass
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 13.
harran [ROUTE]
HI×AŠ2.RA.AN: har-ra-an.
1. route, passage 2. path
Akk. me¯tequ “route, passage” urhu “way, path”
harrankalag [STRONGHOLD]
HI×AŠ2.RA.AN.KAL: har-ra-an-kalag.
1. stronghold
harub [CAROB]
DAG.KISIM5×U2+GIR2: harub.
1. carob (tree)
Akk. harûbu “carob (tree)”
M. Civil, AOS 67 47-48.
haš [BATTLE-MACE]
GIŠ.TAR: gˆešhaš; gešhaš.
1. battle-mace
Akk. mašgašu “a battle mace?”
haš [BREAK]
TAR: haš.
1. to break off 2. to break 3. to divert (water)
Akk. has.a¯bu “to break off” šebe¯ru “to break”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 279.
haš [DEBT-SLAVERY]
UD: haš3.
1. debt-slavery 2. distraint
Akk. kišša¯tu “debt-slavery”
HAŠ [DISEASE]
TAR: HAŠ.
1. a disease
Akk. kettu “???”
haš [SOFT]
UD: haš3.
1. (to be) soft
Akk. narbu “soft”
haš [STONE]
NI.UD.ZIG: na4haš2.
1. a stone
haš [THIGH]
SEE hašbad[gallop]; hašdab[hold firmly]; hašdug[have
sex]; hašgal hur[scratch the groin]; hašgid[pull the
reins]; hašgˆar[rejoice]; hašrah[slap the thigh];
haštal[rejoice]; haštibir rah[slap the thigh]
ZIG: haš2.
ZUM: haš4.
1. lower body, abdomen 2. thigh
Akk. emšu “lower body, abdomen” šapru “thigh”
haš [WOOD]
GIŠ.HA.AŠ: gˆešha-aš; gešha-aš.
1. a wood
hašbad [GALLOP]
ZIG.BAD: haš2 bad.
1. to gallop
Akk. ? “”
hašdab [HOLD FIRMLY]
ZUM.KU: haš4 dab5.
1. to hold firmly
Akk. ? “”
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hašdug [HAVE SEX]
ZUM.KA: haš4 dug4.
1. to have sex
Akk. ? “”
hašgal hur [SCRATCH THE GROIN]
ZUM.GAL.HI×AŠ2: haš4 gal hur.
1. to scratch the groin
hašgid [PULL THE REINS]
ZIG.BU: haš2 gid2.
1. to pull the reins
Akk. ? “”
hašgˆar [REJOICE]
ZUM.GAR: haš4 gˆar; haš4 gar.
ZUM.GA2.GA2: haš4 ga2-ga2; haš4 gˆa2-gˆa2.
1. to rejoice
Akk. ? “”
hašrah [SLAP THE THIGH]
ZIG.RA: haš2 rah2.
1. to slap the thigh haštibir ra
Akk. šapara maha¯s.u “to strike the thigh”
haštal [REJOICE]
ZUM.PI: haš4 tal2.
1. to rejoice
Akk. ? “”
haštibir rah [SLAP THE THIGH]
ZIG.TAG.RA: haš2 tibir rah2.
ZIG.TAG׊U.RA: haš2 tibir2 rah2.
1. to slap the thigh hašra
Akk. šapara maha¯s.u “to strike the thigh”
hašgal [THIGH]
ZIG.GAL: haš2-gal.
ZUM.GAL: haš4-gal.
1. thigh
Akk. pe¯mu “(upper) thigh”
hašhur [APPLE]
GIŠ.MA@g: gˆešhašhur; gešhašhur.
MA@g: hašhur.
HA.ŠU.UR2: ha-šu-ur2.
GIŠ.HA.ŠU.UR2: gˆešha-šu-ur2; gešha-šu-ur2.
1. apple (tree)
Akk. hašhûru “apple (tree)”
M. Powell, BSA 6 114.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 57.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
M. Civil, AOS 67 45 n13.
haštum [HOLE]
ZIG.TUM: haš2-tum.
1. hole
haštum [STONE]
ZIG.TUM: haš2-tum.
1. a stone
hašum [GARMENT]
TUG2.HA.TAG: tug2ha-šum.
1. a garment
hašum [ORE?]
HA.TAG: ha-šum.
1. ore?
hašum [VEGETABLE]
HA.TAG.SAR: ha-šumsar.
1. type of vegetable
Akk. hašahaša “a vegetable”
hašur [TREE]
GIŠ.HA.ŠU.UR2: gˆešha-šu-ur2; gešha-šu-ur2.
1. a tree
hatum [OBJECT]
HA.TUM: ha-tum.
1. a bronze object
Akk. hattu “a beer jar?”
haum [GARMENT]
TUG2.HA.UM: tug2ha-um.
1. a garment
haX [CONTAINER]
HA: ha-X.
1. type of container
haya [PEACOCK]
HA.NI.HU: dha-ia3
mušen.
1. peacock 2. the cry of the peacock
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 251-252.
haz [ EYES]
HA.PIRIG×ZA: ha-az.
1. a designation of eyes
haza [HOLD]
HA.ZA: ha-za.
HA.HA.ZA: ha-ha-za.
HA.HA.ZE2: ha-ha-ze2.
1. to hold
Akk. kullu “to hold”
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hazanum [MAYOR]
HA.ZA.LUM: ha-za-num2.
1. mayor
Akk. hazannu “mayor, village headman”
hazbum [TERRACOTTA]
DUG.HA.PIRIG×ZA.BU.UM: dugha-az-bu-um.
1. terracotta
Akk. has.bu? “”
hazin [AX]
URUDA.HA.ZI.IN: urudha-zi-in; urudaha-zi-in.
URUDA.HA.ZE2.IN: urudha-zi2-in; urudaha-zi2-in.
URUDA.HA.ZI: urudha-zi; urudaha-zi.
1. ax
Akk. has.s.innu “axe”
hazin [BARLEY]
ŠE.HA.ZI: šeha-zi.
ŠE.HA.ZI.NA: šeha-zi-na.
1. a type of barley
he’am [SO BE IT]
GAN.A.AN: he2-am3.
1. so be it!
hedab [WORKER]
GAN.KU: he2-dab5.
1. a type of worker
Akk. s.abtum “”
hedu [ORNAMENT]
GAN.U.GUD: he2-du7.
1. ornament
hegˆal [PLENTY]
GAN.IG: he2-gˆal2; he2-gal2.
1. plenty
Akk. hengallu “plenty”
hem [STONE]
NI.UD.GAN.IM: na4he2-em.
1. type of stone
hemeda [PURPLE]
HI.ME.DA: he-me-da.
1. purple
Akk. tabarru “”
henbur [STALK]
GI.KAK: gihenbur.
GI.ŠE.KAK: gihenbur2.
IGI.KAK.IGI.KAK: henbur(|IGI.KAK|).
1. stalk 2. growth of rushes
Akk. habburu “sprout, shoot” niplu “shoot, sapling”
udittu “(growth of) rushes”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 119.
hendu [PATH]
GAN.EN.DU: he2-en-du.
HI.EN.DU: he-en-du.
1. path
henun [PLENTY]
GAN.NUN: he2-nun.
HI.NUN: he-nun.
1. plenty
henzer [?]
IGI.DIM: henzer.
1. ?
Akk. e¯tiqu “passer-by”
henzer [CHILD]
IGI.DIM: henzer.
1. a low social class 2. small child 3. baby 4. (to be)
babyish 5. weak
Akk. ašpaltu “social inferior” la’û “small child” lakû
“weak, suckling” šerru “(young) child”
henzer [PIN?]
URUDA.IGI.DIM: urudhenzer; urudahenzer.
1. pin?
heše [OPPRESSED]
LU2×GAN2@t.EŠ2: heš5
še3.
TAR: haš.
1. (to be) oppressed 2. (to be) detained
Akk. haba¯lu “to do wrong, violence to” kalû “to hold
(back), detain”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 141 n34.
heši [DARKEN]
GAN.IGI: he2-ši.
1. to become dark
he’uš [BIRD]
GAN.UŠ2.HU: he2-uš2
mušen.
1. type of bird
HI [CVNE]
SEE HI la[cover]
HI: HI.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
HI [FISH]
HI.HA: HIku6.
1. a fish
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hi [MIX]
HI: hi.
1. to mix (up) 2. alloy
Akk. bala¯lu “to mix (up)”
HI la [COVER]
HI.LAL: HI la2.
1. to cover (with hides)
hibira [SON]
AL×HA: hibira.
1. son
Akk. ma¯ru “son; young animal”
hibiz [HEIR]
AL×UŠ: hibiz2.
1. heir
Akk. aplu “heir, son”
hibiz [RED]
TUR.DIŠ: hibiz.
1. red
Akk. ruššû “red”
HIGAR [REVOLT]
HI.GAR: HI.GAR.
1. revolt
Akk. ba¯rtu “revolt, rebellion”
HIHI [PINCH]
HI.HI: HI.HI.
1. to pinch off bitumen
Akk. kara¯su ša esir “”
HI’I [VEGETABLE]
HI.E.SAR: HI.Esar.
HI.NI.SAR: HI.I3
sar.
1. type of vegetable
Akk. urû “a vegetable”
HI’IBLAL [?]
HI.IB.TA×HI: HI.IB.LAL3.
1. ?
HIla [OBJECT]
HI.LAL.UD.KA.BAR: HI-la2
zabar.
1. a metal object 2. an item made of hides
hili [LUXURIANT]
SEE hili kar[love]; hili tegˆ[love]
HI.LI: hi-li.
NAGA: hilib2.
1. sex appeal 2. (to be) luxuriant 3. to have pleasure
Akk. kuzbu “attractiveness, (sex) appeal” šamhu “luxuriant,
lush”
hili kar [LOVE]
HI.LI.TE.A: hi-li kar.
1. to love, be fond of, attracted to
Akk. menû “to love”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 133.
Y. Sefati, Love Songs 159-160.
hili tegˆ [LOVE]
HI.LI.TE: hi-li tegˆ3; hi-li te.
1. to love, be fond of, attracted to
Akk. menû “to love”
Y. Sefati, Love Songs 159-160.
hiliba [STONE]
NI.UD.HI.LI.BA: na4hi-li-ba.
1. a stone
Akk. hilibû “the underworld; as name of stone”
hilzum [FORTRESS]
HI.IL.ZUM: hi-il-zum.
1. fortress
hir [SQUEEZE]
KEŠ2: hir.
HI.IR: hi-ir.
1. to squeeze, tighten
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 34-35.
hiriatum [ORNAMENT]
NI.UD.HI.RI.A.TUM: na4hi-ri-a-tum.
1. an ornament
Akk. hirı¯tu “an ornament”
hirim [DITCH]
KI.KAL: hirim.
1. ? 2. waste land 3. ditch
Akk. ittû “seed-funnel” mit.ru “watercourse, canal; a
type of irrigation” pitru “unbuilt plot, waste space”
hirim [GRASS]
KI.KAL: hirim.
KWU318.KWU318: hirin(KWU318).
1. a grass
Akk. arantu “(a kind of grass)” lardu “a grass”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 12.
M. Civil, AOS 67 48.
hirin [OBJECT]
KU7: hirin2.
NA.RU: hurin.
1. a leather object
Akk. zinbuharu “a leather object”
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hiritum [DITCH]
HI.RI.DU: hi-ri-tum2.
1. ditch
HISUHUR [FISH]
HI.SUHUR.HA: HI.SUHURku6.
HA.HI.SUHUR: ku6HI.SUHUR.
SUHUR.HI.HA: SUHUR.HIku6.
1. fish, a kind of carp?
hiz [VEGETABLE]
HI.GIŠ.SAR: hi-izsar.
1. a type of vegetable
Akk. hisu “a vegetable”
hizurbara [VEGETABLE]
HI.GIŠ.UR.BAR.RA: hi-iz-ur-bar-ra.
1. a vegetable
hu [BIRD]
HU: hu; u11.
1. bird
Akk. is.s.ûru “”
hu [SCRAPE]
HU: hu.
1. to scrape off, grub up
Akk. hala¯šu “to scrape off, grub up”
hub [CVVE]
SEE u hub[deaf]
HUB2×UD: hub.
HUB2: hub2.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
hub [FOOT]
SEE hub gub[run]; hub sar[run]; hub šu[run]
HUB2: hub2.
1. foot
hub [PLANT]
U2.HUB2: u2hub2.
1. a plant (used for dying leather)
hub gub [RUN]
HUB2.DU: hub2 gub.
1. to run
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 112-113.
hub sar [RUN]
HUB2.SAR: hub2 sar.
1. to run
Akk. lasa¯mu “to run”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 112-113.
hub šu [RUN]
HUB2.ŠU2: hub2 šu2.
1. to run
Akk. lasa¯mu “to run”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 112-113.
huba [WEAK]
HU.BA: hu-ba.
1. weak
Akk. makkannû “a cripple”
hubdum [OBJECT]
HUB2.DU.UM: hub2-du-um.
1. a metal item
hubhub [CONTAINER]
ŠID×A: hubhub.
ŠID×IM: hubhub2.
1. a container or tube
Akk. huphuppu “a container”
hubhub [POINTED]
HUB2.HU.UB: hub2-hu-ub.
1. (to be) pointed
Akk. zaqtu “pointed, coming to a point”
hubi [ACROBAT]
HUB2: hub2.
1. acrobat
Akk. huppû “a cultic dancer”
hubud [?]
GIR3.ŠU.IG: hubud.
1. ?
Akk. bala¯du “?”
hubum [WHEEL]
GIŠ.HU.BU.UM: gˆešhu-bu-um; gešhu-bu-um.
URUDA.HU.BU.UM: urudhu-bu-um; urudahu-bu-um.
GIŠ.HU.KA×GAN2@t.UM: gˆešhu-bu3-um; gešhu-bu3-um.
1. a wheel
Akk. hu¯pu “”
hubur [JAR]
NUNUZ.AB2×BI: hubur.
BI.NUNUZ.AB2×X: hubur(|NUNUZ.AB2×X|).
1. a beer jar
Akk. hubu¯ru “a beer jar”
hubuš []
HU.BU.UŠ: hu-bu-uš.
1.
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hud [ARROWHEAD]
ŠA6: hud4.
1. bronze arrowhead
Akk. hutpu ša2 siparri “bronze arrowhead”
hud [RUB?]
ŠA6: hud4.
1. to rub in?
Akk. hada¯du “to incise deeply”
huduš [STATUS]
TU: huduš.
1. a social status, bridegroom?
Akk. huduššu “an age group?”
hugˆ [HIRE]
SEE bar hugˆ[appease]; šag hugˆ[soothe]
EŠ2: hugˆ; hun.
1. to hire, rent 2. to install in office
Akk. aga¯ru “to hire, rent”
HUKUBU [WORKER]
HU.KU.BU: HU.KU.BU; hu-bu7
bu.
1. a worker
hul [REJOICE]
SEE šag hul[happy]
HU: hu-l.
HU.U.GUD: hu-ul.
HUL2: hul2.
1. joy, rejoicing 2. to rejoice
Akk. hidûtu “joy, rejoicing”
hul [RING]
GIŠ%GIŠ: hul3; ul3.
1. ring 2. rein
Akk. hullu “neck ring, torc”
M. Krebernik, ZA 91 249.
huldim [ROTTEN]
IGI.UR.DIM2: hul-dim2.
1. rotten, ugly
Akk. masku “bad, evil”
huldu [WICKED]
IGI.UR.DU: hul-du.
IGI.UR.KAK: hul-du3.
1. wicked(-acting)
hulgˆal [EVIL]
IGI.UR.IG: hul-gˆal2.
1. evil
hulpad [TOOL?]
IGI.UR.RU.GAR: hulpad.
1. a wood or a tool?
Akk. mitru “a reed?”
hulu [BAD]
SEE hulu gig[hate]; igi hulu[look with envy]; inim
hulu[insult]; šu hulu[destroy]
IGI.UR: hul.
GIŠ%GIŠ: hul3.
1. (to be) bad-smelling, maloderous 2. (to be) bad, evil
3. (to be) slight, lightweight 4. (to be) false 5. (to be)
criminal, dishonest 6. enemy 7. to destroy, strike the
eyes 8. blinker, winker, one with vision problems 9. to
destroy
Akk. aba¯tu ša ı¯ni “” be¯šu “bad; malodorous ???sp.”
lapa¯tu ša ı¯ni; s.abru “” lemnu “bad” masku “bad,
evil” qallu “light, little, slight” sarru “false; criminal”
za¯maˆnû “hostile”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
73.
hulu [NARROW]
IGI.UR: hul.
1. narrow, difficult
Akk. pašqu “narrow”
hulu [RUINATION]
IGI.UR: hul.
1. ruination
Akk. šalputtu “ruination”
hulu gig [HATE]
IGI.UR.GIG: hul gig.
1. to hate
Akk. zeˆru “to dislike, hate”
huluh [FRIGHTENED]
HU.LUH: hu-luh.
LUH: huluh.
HA.LUH: ha-luh.
HU.HU.LUH: hu-hu-luh.
1. (to be) frightened
hulum [?]
DAG.KISIM5×LUM: hulum.
SAG×LUM: hulum2.
DAG.KISIM5×HA: hulum3.
SAG×HA.SAG×HA: hulum(|SAG×HA|).
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
hum [HONOR]
LUM.LUM: hum-hum.
1. to honor
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hum [PARALYZE]
LUM: hum.
1. to paralyze (bodies) 2. a blood clot disease (stroke?)
Akk. hamû ša2 zumri “to paralyze” hurpi gig “”
hum [SNAP]
LUM: hum.
1. to snap off 2. to run, flow (bodily fluids) 3. to move,
be in motion
Akk. hama¯šu “to snap off” raha¯šu “to move, be in mo-
tion?”
hum [WHITE?]
HU.UM: hu-um.
1. white?
humhum [DESTITUTE]
LU2.LUM.LUM: lu2hum-hum.
1. a destitute, a very poor person
Akk. luppunu “”
hunha [NOISE]
SEE hunha za[make noise]
HU.UN.HA: hu-un-ha.
HU.UM.HA: hu-um-ha.
1. an animal noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 44-45.
hunha za [MAKE NOISE]
HU.UN.HA.ZA: hu-un-ha za.
HU.UM.HA.ZA: hu-um-ha za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 44-45.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
hunu [WEAK]
HU.NU: hu-nu.
HU.HU.NU: hu-hu-nu.
1. to be weak (of animals) 2. to be crippled 3. to be
helpless
Akk. enšu “weak” haša¯ru “?”
hur [?]
KA×X.KA×X: hur(|KA×X|).
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
hur [EVER]
HI×AŠ2: hur.
1. ever (again)
Akk. hurri “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 37 wn73.
hur [SCRATCH]
SEE gˆešhur[draw]; hašgal hur[scratch the groin]; ki
hur[scratch]; kiri hur[pierce with a spindle]
HI×AŠ2: hur.
1. to scratch, draw
Akk. es.e¯ru “to draw, design”
hurin [EAGLE]
HU.URU.IN.HU: u11-ri2-inmušen.
GIŠ.HU.URU.IN.HU: gˆešu11-ri2-inmušen; gešu11-ri2-
inmušen.
A.BALAG.HU: A.BALAGmušen.
BALAG.HU: BALAGmušen.
EREN.HU: erinmušen.
HU.RI.IN.HU: u11-ri-inmušen.
U2.RI.IN.HU: u2-ri-inmušen.
UD.RI.IN.HU: u4-ri-inmušen.
UD.URU.IN.HU: u4-ri2-inmušen.
HU.SI.RI.IN.HU: u5-ri-inmušen.
URI3.HU: urinmušen.
URI3.HU.HU: uri3HUmušen.
1. eagle
Akk. urinnu “eagle”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 253-254.
M. Civil, OA 22 2-4.
hurium [PLANT]
U2.HU.URU.UM: u2hu-ri2-um.
1. a plant
hurizum [STONE]
NI.UD.HU.URU.ZUM: na4hu-ri2-zum.
1. a stone
Akk. hurı¯zu “a stone”
hurrum [CAVE]
HI×AŠ2.RU.UM: hur-ru-um.
HI×AŠ2.AŠ.UM: hur-rumum.
1. cave
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 38-39.
hursagˆ [BARBER]
PA.DUN3: hursagˆ.
1. barber, hairdresser
Akk. galla¯bu “barber, hairdresser”
M. Civil, OA 22 1-2.
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hursagˆ [MOUNTAIN]
HI×AŠ2.SAG: hur-sagˆ; hur-sag.
PA.DUN3: PA.DUN3.
1. mountain, foothills 2. steppe
Akk. hursa¯nu “mountain”
M. Luciani, ZA 89 4-5.
M. Civil, OA 22 1-2.
hurum [CHILD]
HU.RU.UM: hu-ru-um.
HU.AŠ: hu-rum.
A.HI×AŠ2.AŠ: a-hur-rum.
HU.RU: hu-ru.
HI×AŠ2: huru.
1. junior, social inferior 2. children
Akk. ahurrû “junior; social inferior; younger child” lillidu
“offspring”
hurum [ POT]
HU.RU.UM: hu-ru-um.
1. a designation of a pot
huš [PLANT]
GIŠ.HI.GIR3: gˆešhuš; gešhuš.
1. a plant
Akk. kalba¯nu “a plant”
huš [REDDISH]
SEE ni hušgur[awesome]
HI.GIR3: huš.
GIR3: huš2.
1. furious, angry 2. (to be) reddish, ruddy
Akk. ezzu “furious, angry”
hušba [OBJECT]
HI.GIR3.BA: huš-ba.
1. an object, part of a chariot
HUŠma [KING]
HI.GIR3.MA: HUŠ-ma.
1. king
Akk. šarru “king”
hutpu [ARROWHEAD]
HU.UD.BU: hu-ut-pu.
1. arrowhead
hutul [STRIKE]
HU.TU.U.GUD: hu-tu-ul.
1. to strike (of a disease)
Akk. hatû ša2 gig “”
huz [CVVE]
SEE šu huz[burn]
HU.ŠE.HU: hu-uz.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
i [CLOTHING]
KU: i6.
1. clothing, garment
Akk. lubuštu “clothing, garment”
i [HEY!]
I: i.
1. (vocative exclamation), hey!
i [OIL]
NI: i3.
U2: u2.
HU.SI: u5.
1. oil 2. container for oil
Akk. tallum “vessel for oil etc.” šamnu “oil”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 392-393.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 241-242.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 142 n410.
ia [OH!]
NI.A: i3-a.
I.A: i-a.
NI.UD: ia4.
1. (an exclamation), oh!
ib [ANGRY]
TUM: ib2.
1. (to be) angry 2. to curse
Akk. aga¯gu “to be(come) furious” ara¯ru “to curse; in-
sult”
ib [HIPS]
TUM: ib2.
1. hips 2. middle
Akk. qablu “hips; middle”
IB [PROFESSION]
IB: IB.
1. a profession
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus .
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ibadu [GARMENT]
TUG2.TUM.KAK: tug2ib2-du3.
TUM.BA.KAK.TUG2: ib2-ba-du3
tug2.
TUM.KAK.TUG2: ib2-du3
tug2.
1. a garment
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 294.
P. Steinkeller, OrNS 51 362.
J. Krecher, ZA 63 214 wn9.
ibbaru [HARNESS]
TUG2.TUM.BA.RU: tug2ib2-ba-ru.
SU.TUM.BA.RU: kušib2-ba-ru.
TUM.BA.RU: ib2-ba-ru.
1. harness
J. Krecher, ZA 63 214-215 wn210.
ibi [SMOKE]
I.NE: i-bi2.
IB: ibbi.
NE.NE: ibbi(NE).
NI.NE: i3-bi2.
1. smoke
Akk. qutru “smoke”
ibila [HEIR]
TUR.UŠ: ibila.
TUR.ARAD: ibila2.
NI.BI.LU: i3-bi-lu.
1. heir
Akk. aplu “heir, son”
ibilu [UTTERANCE]
I.BI.LU: i-bi-lu.
1. utterance, saying 2. pronounciation
Akk. hittu “utterance” te¯ltu “saying, proverb”
ibira [MERCHANT]
KA×GIŠ%GIŠ: ibira; tibira2.
KA×AŠ2: ibira2.
1. merchant, businessman
Akk. tamka¯ru “merchant, businessman”
ibiza [LOSS]
I.NE.ZA: i-bi2-za.
NI.NE.ZA: i3-bi2-za.
1. financial loss
Akk. ibbissû “(financial) loss”
ibla [WHIP]
SU.TUM.LAL: kušib2-la2.
1. whip
ibmuhaldim [?]
IB.MU: ib-muhaldim.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
ibsi [ENOUGH!]
TUM.SI: ib2-si.
1. enough! (lit. "it is enough")
Akk. mas.i “it is enough!”
ibsi [SQUARE]
TUM.DI: ib2-si8.
1. square 2. square root
Akk. mithartum “(side of a) square”
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.
ibtag [REMAINDER]
TUM.TAK4: ib2-tag4.
1. remainder
Akk. šittu “remnant, remainder”
IBUM [OBJECT]
TUM.UM: IB2.UM.
1. a metal object?
id [RIVER]
A.LAGAB×HAL: id2; i7.
LAGAB×HAL: id3; i8.
A.LAGAB×HAL.GAL: id6.
A.LAGAB×HAL.DI: id7.
A: id5.
1. river, watercourse, canal
Akk. na¯ru “river, watercourse, canal”
J. Bauer, AoN 1985/21.
idgurum [LADLE?]
A2.GAM: id-gurum; id-gur2.
URUDA.A2.GAM: urudid-gurum; urudaid-gur2.
1. ladle?
Akk. itqu¯ru “spoon”
N. Veldhuis, ZA 91 98.
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 285.
M. Powell, RlA 7 503.
idib [THRESHOLD]
I.DIB: i-dib.
I.DUB: i-dub.
1. threshold
Akk. askuppu “”
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idigna [BIRD]
A.LAGAB×HAL.MAŠ.GU2.GAR3.HU: id2idignamušen.
MAŠ.GU2.GAR3.HU: idignamušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 254.
idim [BLOCKED]
IDIM: idim.
1. (to be) blocked, stilted 2. (to be) obtuse, deaf
3. simple person, imbecile 4. weak, helpless (person)
Akk. sakku “blocked” saklu “simple, imbecile” ula¯lu
“weak, helpless (person)”
idim [HEAVY]
IDIM: idim.
1. (to be) heavy 2. (to be) important
Akk. kabtu “heavy; important”
idim [SPRING]
IDIM: idim.
1. spring, underground water
Akk. nagbu “underground water”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 20-21.
idim [WILD]
IDIM: idim.
1. wild, furious
Akk. ekdu “wild, furious”
idlurugu [ORDEAL RIVER]
A.LAGAB×HAL.LU2.RU.GU2: id2-lu2-ru-gu2.
1. ordeal river
M. Sigrist, Drehem .
idu [DOORKEEPER]
NI.GABA: i3-du8.
1. doorkeeper
Akk. atû “gatekeeper, porter”
idub [GRANARY]
NI.DUB: i3-dub.
1. granary
Akk. našpaku “storage vessel; storeroom”
ig [DOOR]
IG: ig.
GIŠ.IG: gˆešig; gešig.
1. door
Akk. daltu “door”
igen [BUT NO]
NI.GI.EN: i3-ge-en.
NI.GI4.EN: i3-ge4-en.
1. "but no"
igi [EYE]
SEE igi bad[open the eyes]; igi bar[look at]; igi
duh[see]; igi dub[?]; igi gid[look with disfavor];
igi gub[see]; igi gˆal[look at]; igi gˆar[appear]; igi
gˆar[look at]; igi hulu[look with envy]; igi il[look];
igi kar[examine]; igi lib[awake]; igi rugu[oppose];
igi sag[look at with favor]; igi sagˆ[choose]; igi
sagˆki zalag bar[look favorably]; igi sig[see]; igi
suh[angry]; igi suh[choose]; igi tab[look at]; igi
tum[spy]; igi tum la[spy]; igi tur gid[despise]; igi
zag[choose]
IGI: igi.
I.NE: i-bi2.
I.GI: i-gi.
1. eye
Akk. ı¯nu “eye”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 697.
igi [FACE]
IGI: igi.
I.NE: i-bi2.
KI.SAG: igi3.
I.GI: i-gi.
1. first, earlier 2. front 3. face
Akk. mahrum “front, presence” pa¯nû “first, earlier”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 697.
igi [QUALITY]
I.IGI: i-gi8.
1. a quality of a vessel or a tablet
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 697.
igi bad [OPEN THE EYES]
IGI.BAD: igi bad.
1. ’to open the eyes’
Akk. ? “”
igi bar [LOOK AT]
IGI.BAR: igi bar.
1. to look at
Akk. ama¯ru “to see” barû “to see, look at” naplusu “to
look”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 113-118.
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igi dub [?]
IGI.DUB2: igi dub2.
1. ?
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 179.
igi duh [SEE]
IGI.GABA: igi duh.
1. to see
Akk. ama¯ru “to see” naplusu “to look” nat.a¯lu “to
look”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 118-122.
igi gid [LOOK WITH DISFAVOR]
IGI.BU: igi gid2.
1. to look with disfavor
Akk. nekelmû “to frown at, regard malevolently”
igi gub [SEE]
IGI.DU: igi gub.
1. to see
Akk. ? “”
igi gˆal [LOOK AT]
IGI.IG: igi gal2.
1. to look at
Akk. daga¯lu “to see, look”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 122-123.
igi gˆar [APPEAR]
IGI.GAR: igi gˆar; igi gar.
1. to appear (in court)
Akk. ? “”
igi gˆar [LOOK AT]
IGI.GAR: igi gˆar; igi gar.
1. to look at
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 123-124.
igi hulu [LOOK WITH ENVY]
IGI.IGI.UR: igi hul.
1. to look with envy
Akk. ? “”
igi il [LOOK]
IGI.IL2: igi il2.
1. to look at/towards
Akk. našû ša ı¯ni “to look at”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 125-126.
igi kar [EXAMINE]
IGI.GAN2@t: igi kar2.
1. to examine
Akk. barû “to see, look at”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 126-127.
igi lib [AWAKE]
IGI.LUL: igi lib.
IGI.IGI: igi lib4.
1. to be awake
Akk. dala¯pu “to stir up; be sleepless”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 127.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
79-80.
igi rugu [OPPOSE]
IGI.RU.GU2: igi ru-gu2.
1. to oppose
Akk. ? “”
igi sag [LOOK AT WITH FAVOR]
IGI.ŠA6: igi sag9.
1. to look at with favor
Akk. ? “”
igi sagˆ [CHOOSE]
IGI.SAG: igi sagˆ.
IGI.NISAG: igi sagˆ5; igi zag3.
1. to choose 2. to sort
Akk. beˆru “”
R. Englund, ASJ 14 94-95 n11.
H. Waetzoldt, Textilindustrie 41 wn22.
T. Jacobsen, Tammuz 423 n15.
igi sagˆki zalag bar [LOOK FAVORABLY]
IGI.SAG.KI.UD.BAR: igi sagˆ-ki zalag bar; igi sag-ki zalag
bar.
1. to look favorably
igi sig [SEE]
IGI.SUM: igi sig10.
1. to see
Akk. ama¯ru “to see” naplusu “to look”
igi suh [ANGRY]
IGI.MUŠ3@g: igi suh.
1. to be angry
Akk. nekelmû “to frown at, regard malevolently”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 127-128.
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igi suh [CHOOSE]
IGI.MUŠ3@g: igi suh.
1. to choose
Akk. nasa¯qu “to choose, select”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 127-128.
igi tab [LOOK AT]
IGI.TAB: igi tab.
1. to look at
Akk. barû “to see, look at”
igi tum [SPY]
IGI.NIM×GAN2@t: igi tum3.
1. to spy igi tum la
Akk. šapa¯tu “to be malicious, treacherous”
igi tum la [SPY]
IGI.NIM×GAN2@t.LAL: igi tum3 la2.
1. to spy igi tum
Akk. šapa¯tu “to be malicious, treacherous”
igi tur gid [DESPISE]
IGI.TUR.BU: igi tur gid2.
1. to look contemptuously at someone
Akk. ? “”
igi zag [CHOOSE]
IGI.ZAG: igi zag.
IGI.IGI.ERIN2: igi sig5?.
1. to choose 2. to sort
Akk. nasa¯qu “to choose, select” beˆru “to choose, se-
lect”
R. Englund, ASJ 14 94-95 n11.
T. Jacobsen, Tammuz 423 n15.
igibarra [SCOUT]
IGI.BAR.RA: igi-bar-ra.
1. scout
igid [DIVINATION?]
NI.BU: i3-gid2.
1. divination?
igidu [GIFT]
IGI.GABA: igi-du8.
1. audience gift
Akk. ta¯martu “”
igidua [PRIESTESS]
IGI.GABA.A: igi-du8-a.
1. a priestess
igi’esir [BITUMEN]
LAGAB×KUL.IGI.LAGAB×KUL: esir2 igi-esir2.
1. a type of bitumen
IGIESIR [ BITUMEN]
IGI.LAGAB×KUL: IGI.ESIR2.
1. designation of bitumen
igigig [DISEASE]
IGI.GIG: igi-gig.
1. eye disease
igigubbu [COEFFICIENT]
IGI.DU.BU: igi-gub-bu.
1. coefficient
igigudak [SHAPE]
IGI.GUD: igi-gud.
1. a geometric shape
Akk. ı¯n alpi “”
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 45-48.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.
igiguddu [BIRD]
IGI.GUD.U.GUD.HU: igi-gud-du7
mušen.
1. a bird
igigˆal [SIGN]
GIŠ.IGI.IG: gˆešigi-gˆal2; gešigi-gˆal2.
1. sign, signal
Akk. s.addu “(wooden) signal, sign, portent”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 183.
igigˆal [UNIT]
GIŠ.IGI.IG: gˆešigi-gˆal2; gešigi-gˆal2.
1. unit of length
Akk. ammatu “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 183.
igigˆal [WEAPON]
GIŠ.IGI.IG: gˆešigi-gˆal2; gešigi-gˆal2.
1. siege weapon
Akk. mekû “”
igigˆal [WISE]
IGI.IG: igi-gˆal2.
1. wise
igigˆaltuku [WISE]
IGI.IG.TUK: igi-gˆal2-tuku; igi-gal2-tuk.
1. wise, clever
Akk. emqu “wise, clever”
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igigˆeštinak [BIRD]
IGI.GEŠTIN.NA: igi-gˆeštin-na; igi-geštin-na.
IGI.GEŠTIN.NA.HU: igi-gˆeštin-namušen; igi-geštin-
namušen.
1. a bird?
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 255.
IGIKAK [?]
IGI.KAK: |IGI.KAK|.
1. ?
N. Veldhuis, EEN 119-120.
igikal [SCOWLING]
IGI.KAL: igi-kal.
1. scowling
Akk. aks.u “” šaks.u “”
igila [BIRD]
IGI.LAL.HU: igi-la2
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 255.
igimušenak [BIRD]
IGI.HU.NA.HU: igi-mušen-namušen.
1. a bird
iginigˆin [DEVASTATION]
IGI.LAGAB: igi-nigˆin2; igi-nigin2.
1. devastation, ruin
Akk. arbu¯tu “desolation”
iginim [UPPER LAND]
IGI.NIM: igi-nim.
1. upper land
Akk. ma¯tu elı¯tu “upper land”
iginita [BIRD]
IGI.UŠ.HU: igi-nitamušen.
1. a bird
iginudu [BLIND]
IGI.NU.GABA: igi-nu-du8.
1. a type of worker 2. blind
Akk. la¯ nat.a¯lu “to not see, be blind ???”
iginzu [AS IF]
I.GI.IN.ZU: i-gi-in-zu.
I.GI4.IN.ZU: i-gi4-in-zu.
I.GI4.IN.DUN: i-gi4-in-zu7; i-gi4-in-ŠUL.
NI.GI4.IN.ZU: i3-gi4-in-zu.
1. as if
Akk. mindeˆ “perhaps”
igira [HERON]
KI.SAG.SAL.HU: igira2
mušen.
KI.KA.SAL.KI.KA.SAL.HU: igira(|KI.KA.SAL|)mušen.
NI.GI4.RA.HU: i3-gi4-ramušen.
I.GI.RA.HU: i-gi-ramušen.
1. heron
Akk. igirû “heron”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 255-256.
D. Owen, ZA 71 37.
igisigsig [BIRD]
IGI.IGI@g.IGI@g.HU: igi-sig7-sig7
mušen.
1. a bird
igisigsig [JAUNDICE]
IGI.IGI@g.IGI@g: igi-sig7-sig7.
1. jaundice
Akk. awurriqa¯nu “jaundice”
igištu [FOREMOST]
IGI.DU: igištu.
1. first and foremost, pre-eminent
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
igitab [BLINKERS?]
IGI.TAB: igi-tab.
1. blinkers?
igiten [FRACTION]
IGI.TE.EN: igi-te-en.
I.GI4.TE: i-gi4-te.
1. fraction 2. proportion
Akk. igitennum “”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
73.
igiten [MESH]
IGI.TE.EN: igi-te-en.
1. mesh
Akk. itannu “mesh, interstice”
igitumla [?]
IGI.NIM×GAN2@t.LA: igi-tum3-la.
IGI.NIM×GAN2@t.LAL: igi-tum3-la2.
1. ?
IGIX [BOAT-PART]
GIŠ.IGI: gˆešIGI.X; gešIGI.X.
1. part of boat
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igšur [BOLT]
IG.ŠU.UR2: ig-šu-ur2.
GIŠ.IG.ŠU.UR2: gˆešig-šu-ur2; gešig-šu-ur2.
GIŠ.IG.ŠU.UR: gˆešig-šu-ur?; gešig-šu-ur?.
1. bolt
Akk. me¯delu “bolt, bar”
igˆar [ORACLE]
KA.GAR: i5-gˆar; i5-gar.
1. oracular utterance
Akk. egirrû “(ominous) utterance”
igˆeš [OIL]
NI.GIŠ: i3-gˆeš; i3-geš.
1. oil
M. Sigrist, Drehem 392-393.
ihenunak [OIL]
NI.HI.NUN.NA: i3-he-nun-na.
NI.HI.NUN.NA: i3-he-nun-na-k.
NI.HI.NUN: i3-he-nun.
NI.HI.NUN: i3-he-nun-k.
1. precious oil
Akk. ihenunnakku “”
i’iz [NUMEROUS]
I.GIŠ: i-iz.
1. (to be) numerous
Akk. ma¯du “to be(come) many, numerous”
i’iz [SEED]
I.GIŠ: i-iz.
1. seed
Akk. ze¯ru “seed(s)”
ikimar [SIGN]
I.KI.MAR: i-ki-mar.
1. sign, signal
Akk. s.addu “(wooden) signal, sign, portent”
iku [UNIT]
GAN2: iku; GAN2.
1. a unit of area 2. a unit of volume
Akk. ikû “field; a measure of area”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 480; 490.
M. Powell, ZA 62 174; 187; 201-207.
il [BIRD]
IL2.HU: il2
mušen.
AL.URU.HU: alURUmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 256.
IL [FISH]
IL.HA: ILku6.
1. type of fish
il [RAISE]
SEE a il[carry]; a il[raise]; gu il[raise]; igi il[look]; ni
il[rise]; sagˆ il[raise]; šu il[raise the hand]
IL2: il2; IL2.
IL2.NI: il2
li2.
EL: il5.
1. to raise, carry
Akk. našû “to lift, carry”
ila [ELEVATION]
IL2.LAL: il2-la2.
IL2.LA: il2-la.
1. elevation
Akk. mu¯lû “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 57.
ilalum [SONG]
NI.LA.LUM: i3-la-lum.
1. a song
ildag [POPLAR]
GIŠ.SUD2: gˆešildag; gešildag.
GUD×A+KUR: ildag2.
GIŠ.GUD×A+KUR: gˆešildag2; gešildag2.
GIŠ.GUD×KUR: gˆešildag3; gešildag3.
GIŠ.A.GUD×KUR: gˆešildag; gešildag.
1. a poplar
Akk. ada¯ru “a tree” ildakku “a type of poplar”
M. Powell, BSA 6 114-115.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
ildu [BAND]
IGI.EŠ2.DU.ERIN2: ildu; ildum.
IGI.NAGAR.BU: ildu2.
1. clan 2. band, cohorts, troops, reinforcements, help,
caravan 3. dog pack
Akk. illa¯tu; illats.aˆbi “band, group” piqittis.aˆbi; illat
kalbi “pack of dogs”
ili [MAN]
NI.NI: i3-li2.
1. man
Akk. ame¯lu “man”
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ilianum [TREE]
GIŠ.I.LI.A.NU.UM: gˆeši-li-a-nu-um; geši-li-a-nu-um.
GIŠ.I.LI.A.LUM: gˆeši-li-a-num2; geši-li-a-num2.
GIŠ.E.LA.NU.UM: gˆeše-la-nu-um; geše-la-nu-um.
GIŠ.I.LI.IN.NU.UM: gˆeši-li-in-nu-um; geši-li-in-nu-um.
GIŠ.I.RI.A.NU.UM: gˆeši-ri-a-nu-um; geši-ri-a-nu-um.
GIŠ.I.URU.A.LUM: gˆeši-ri2-a-num2; geši-ri2-a-num2.
GIŠ.URU.A.LUM: gˆešri2-a-num2; gešri2-a-num2.
U2.I.LI.A.NIM: u2i-li-a-num.
U2.I.LI.IN.NU.UŠ: u2i-li-in-nu-uš.
1. a tree
Akk. era¯nu “”
ilila [LEVER]
GIŠ.IL2.IL2: gˆešil2-il2; gešil2-il2.
GIŠ.IL2.LAL: gˆešil2-la2; gešil2-la2.
1. lever
Akk. habbiru “” naššû “”
ilim [RADIANCE]
I.IGI: i-lim.
1. radiance 2. deathly silence
Akk. šalummatu “radiance” šaqummatu “(deathly)
hush”
ilimmu [NINE]
ILIMMU: ilimmu.
1. nine
illalum [SONG]
IL.LA.LUM: il-la-lum.
1. a song
illar [BALL]
RU: illar.
GIŠ.RU: gˆešillar; gešillar.
1. wooden ball
Akk. pukku “a wooden ring or ball?”
illar [WEAPON]
RU: illar.
GIŠ.RU: gˆešillar; gešillar.
1. a weapon: bow? throwstick? javelin? 2. a
geometric figure
Akk. tilpa¯nu “bow”
M. Civil, JCS 55 53 n20.
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 45-48.
B. Alster, Proverbs 2 387.
N. Veldhuis, EEN 184.
B. Alster, RA 85 6-8.
C. Wilcke, Nabu 1991/17.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.
B. Groneberg, RA 82 71-73.
B. Groneberg, RA 81 115-124.
B. Eichler, AOS 65 101-102.
J. Durand, ARMT 21 336-340.
J.S. Cooper, Angim 127-128.
illu [SONG]
IL.LU: il-lu.
1. a song
illu [WATER]
A.KAL: illu.
1. water 2. source, spring 3. waterlogging? 4. flood
waters
Akk. mû “water” mı¯lu “high water, flood(ing)”
namba’u “source, spring” zaˆbu “”
illur [TREE]
GIŠ.IL.LU.UR: gˆešil-lu-ur; gešil-lu-ur.
1. a tree
Akk. zanzaliqqu “a tree, phps. Persian lilac”
ilu [GOD]
AN: ilu.
1. god
Akk. ilu “god, deity”
ilu [SONG]
I.LU: i-lu.
1. joyful song 2. lament
Akk. niûtu “a song” qubû “lamentation”
iluali [MOURNER]
I.LU.A.LI: i-lu-a-li.
1. mourner
Akk. lalla¯ru “(professional) mourner”
ilulamma [SONG]
I.LU.LAM.MA: i-lu-lam-ma.
NI.LU.LAM.MA: i3-lu-lam-ma.
1. a song
ilulu [SONG]
I.LU.LU: i-lu-lu.
1. a song
ilum [SONG]
NI.LUM: i3-lum.
1. a song
im [CLAY]
IM: im.
1. clay, mud 2. tablet
Akk. t.ı¯du; t.uppu “clay, mud; (clay) tablet”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 47-48.
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im [RAIN]
IM: im.
ME.IR: me-er.
ME: me-r.
1. rain, rain storm
Akk. zunnu “rain” ša¯ru “wind”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 188-190 n11.
im [RUN]
DU@s: im2.
1. to run
Akk. ša¯nû “runner, trotter”
ima [STORM?]
IM.A: im-a.
1. storm?
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 190-191 n12.
imanak [STONE]
NI.UD.IM.MA.AN: na4im-ma-an.
1. a stone 2. a type of sand
Akk. immanakku “”
imba [DEFICIT]
IM.BA: im-ba.
1. deficit
imbabbar [GYPSUM]
IM.UD: im-babbar.
IM.UD.UD: im-babbar2.
1. gypsum
Akk. gas.s.u “gypsum”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 141.
imbasur [SHIVERING]
IM.BA.SUR: im-ba-sur.
1. shivering, cramp
Akk. ra’ı¯bu “shivering, cramp?”
imbaX [ILLNESS]
IM.BA: im-ba-X.
1. type of illness
imbaXX [ILLNESS]
IM.BA: im-ba-X-X.
1. type of illness
imBUBU [HOD-CARRIER]
IM.BU.BU: im-BU-BU.
1. hod-carrier
imdu [DEW]
IM.GABA: im-du8.
1. dew
imdua [WALL]
IM.KAK.A: im-du3-a.
IM.GABA.A: im-du8-a.
1. mud wall
Akk. pitqu “” pitiqtu “”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 241.
imdug [SHOT]
IM.DUG: im-dug.
IM.DU.PIRIG×UD: im-du-ug.
IM.TAK4: im-tak4.
1. clay sling shot
imdumu [SEALING]
SU.IM.DUN3.MU: kušim-du5-mu.
1. leather sealing
imeri [?]
GIR3: imeri(GIR3).
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
imgˆagˆa [EMMER]
AŠ2.A.AN: imgˆagˆa; imgaga.
AŠ2.AN.NA: imgˆagˆa2; imgaga2.
AŠ2.AN: imgˆagˆa3; imgaga3.
AŠ2.A.AŠ2.A: imgˆagˆa(|AŠ2.A|); imgaga(|AŠ2.A|).
1. emmer beer 2. emmer
Akk. dišiptuhhu “” kuna¯šu “emmer”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 57.
M. Powell, BSA 1 51-56.
imhul [WIND]
IM.IGI.UR: im-hul.
1. destructive wind
Akk. imhullu “destructive wind”
imhur [FOAM]
IGI.A: imhur4.
IGI.BI: imhur2.
IGI.GA: imhur3.
1. foam on water 2. foam on beer 3. foam on milk
Akk. hurhummat meˆ “water foam, scum” hurhummat
šika¯ri “beer foam” hurhummat šizbi “milk foam”
imin [SEVEN]
IMIN: imin.
1. seven
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imittu [SPEAR]
URUDA.I.BAD.UD: urudi-mit-tu2; urudai-mit-tu2.
I.MI.TUM: i-mi-tum.
URUDA.I.MI.A2.TUM: urudi-mi-it-tum; urudai-mi-it-tum.
1. a spear
Akk. imittu “a kind of lance”
imittum [JEWELRY]
NI.UD.I.BAD.TUM: na4i-mit-tum.
1. an item of jewelry
Akk. imittu “support; shoulder ???”
imlag [PELLET]
IM.ŠID: im-lag.
1. pellet
imma [LAST YEAR]
IM.MA: im-ma.
1. last year
Akk. šaddaqdim “last year”
imma [PHYSIOGNOMY]
IGI@g: imma3.
1. physiognomy, (facial) features
Akk. bunnannu “physiognomy, (facial) features”
immaDU [ADVANCE?]
IM.MA.DU: im-ma-DU.
1. advance?
immal [COW]
IM.MA.AL: im-ma-al.
NUN.LAGAR×MAŠ: immal.
NUN.LAGAR×SAL: immal2.
NUN.LAGAR.NUN.LAGAR: immal(|NUN.LAGAR|).
1. wild cow; cow
Akk. arhu “cow” littu “cow”
N. Veldhuis, JCS 54 69-74.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 69 wn205.
immal [PROPERTY]
GAR.ŠU.DUGUD: immal3.
1. (to be) very plentiful 2. goods, property,
possessions, livestock
Akk. bu¯šu “goods, property” makkûru “” maršı¯tu
“property, possessions, livestock” t.uhhudu “very plen-
tiful”
immen [THIRST]
KA×UD: immen; enmen; imma; immin.
KA×A: immen2; enmen2.
1. to thirst 2. thirst
Akk. s.amû “to be(come) thirsty, thirst for” s.u¯mu
“thirst”
immindu [OVEN]
LAGAB×IM: immindu; ninda3.
LAGAB×GAR: immindu2; inda4.
IM.TU.NA: im-tu-na.
1. oven
Akk. tinu¯ru “oven, tannour” tiu¯ru “oven, tannour”
imminte [THIRST]
KA×ME+TE: imminte.
1. thirst
Akk. laplaptu “thirst”
imNIsahar [CLAY]
IM.NI.IŠ: im-NI-sahar.
1. type of clay
imria [CLAN]
IM.RI.A: im-ri-a.
IM.RU.A: im-ru-a.
1. clan
Akk. kimtu “family”
IMŠEŠ [RAINBOW?]
IM.ŠEŠ: IM.ŠEŠ.
1. rainbow?
imšuk [COVERING?]
IM.ŠU: im-šu.
IM.SI: im-si.
1. clay covering?
Akk. imšukku “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 48.
IMUD [CLOUD?]
IM.UD: IM.UD.
1. cloud?
in [ABUSE]
SEE in dub[insult]
IN: in.
E.MU: e-mu.
1. abuse
Akk. pištu “abuse, scandal”
in [SECTOR]
SEE in dub[delimit]
IN: in.
1. sector
Akk. pilku “demarcated zone, sector”
in dub [DELIMIT]
IN.DUB: in dub.
1. to delimit, fix a boundary
Akk. pala¯ku “to divide off, demarcate”
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in dub [INSULT]
IN.DUB2: in dub2.
1. to insult
Akk. ? “”
inanna [ENTREATY]
I.ŠEŠ.KI: i-nanna.
1. a divine entreaty
inbir [CONFLICT]
LU2@LU2: inbir.
1. conflict, war
Akk. ippı¯ru “conflict, war”
inbulbul [CHAFF?]
IN.LAGAB×SUM.LAGAB×SUM: in-bul5-bul5.
1. an agricultural product, chaff?, hay?, straw?
inda [TUBE]
LAGAB×A.TAR: inda2.
1. tube
indal [CHAFF]
IN.RI: in-dal.
1. chaff
induba [BOUNDARY]
IN.DUB.BA: in-dub-ba.
IM.DUB.BA: im-dub-ba.
1. boundary 2. demarcated zone
Akk. pilku “demarcated zone, sector”
ineš [NOW]
NI.NE.EŠ2: i3-ne-eš2.
1. now
Akk. inanna “now”
inim [WORD]
SEE inim bala[converse]; inim gi[answer]; inim
gˆal[sue]; inim gˆar[sue]; inim hulu[insult]; inim
sig[express]; inim šar[discuss]
KA: inim; enim.
E.NE.NINDA2×NE: e-ne-eg3; e-ne-egˆ3.
1. word 2. matter (of affairs)
Akk. amatu “word; matter”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 239-40; 246-248.
inim bala [CONVERSE]
KA.BAL: inim bala.
1. to converse 2. to translate 3. to twitter
Akk. ? “” awûm “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 139; 256.
inim gi [ANSWER]
KA.GI4: inim gi4.
1. to answer 2. to contest
Akk. ? “”
inim gin [CONFIRM]
KA.GI.EN: inim ge-en.
1. to confirm
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 247-248.
inim gˆal [SUE]
KA.IG: inim gˆal2.
1. to sue, make a claim
Akk. baqa¯ru “to (lay) claim to; contest”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 56-60.
inim gˆar [SUE]
KA.GAR: inim gˆar; inim gar.
KA.GA2.GA2: inim ga2-ga2; inim gˆa2-gˆa2.
1. to sue, to claim
Akk. baqa¯ru “to (lay) claim to; contest” raga¯mu “to
shout; prosecute, raise claim”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 246.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 49-50; 60.
inim hulu [INSULT]
KA.IGI.UR: inim hul.
1. to insult
Akk. ? “”
inim sig [EXPRESS]
KA.SUM: inim sig10.
1. to express an idea, desire inim sig10, inim-ma sig10
Akk. ? “”
inim šar [DISCUSS]
KA.ŠAR2.ŠAR2: inim šar2-šar2.
1. to discuss
Akk. ama¯tu šuta¯bulu “to mix words, discuss”
inimdug [PEACE]
KA.HI: inim-dug3.
1. peace, reconciliation with the gods
Akk. salı¯mu “”
inimgˆal [CLAIM]
KA.IG: inim-gˆal2; inim-gal2.
1. claim
Akk. baqru “(entitlement to) claim”
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inimgˆal [ELOQUENT]
KA.IG: inim gˆal2.
1. eloquent
inimtil [STATEMENT]
KA.TIL: inim-til.
1. concluding statement
Akk. kušurra¯’um “”
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 76 wn234.
inna [FLEECE]
DARA4: inna.
1. fleece
Akk. itqu “fleece”
innin [LADY]
IN.SAL.TUG2: in-nin.
IN.SAL.KU: in-nin9.
1. lady
innu [STRAW]
IN.NU: in-nu.
IN: in.
IN.U.DA: in-u-da.
1. straw
Akk. tibnu “straw, chaff”
innuš [PLANT]
IN.NU.UŠ2: in-nu-uš2.
1. a plant
Akk. maštakal “an alkaline plant”
inti [WAY]
IN.TI: in-ti.
EN.TI: en-ti.
1. way, path
Akk. alaktu “way, course”
inuHA [BARLEY]
ŠE.IN.NU.HA: šein-nu-HA.
IN.NU.HA: in-nu-HA.
1. a type of barley
Akk. enninu “a kind of cereal”
M. Powell, BSA 1 59.
inun [BUTTER]
NI.NUN: i3-nun.
1. clarified butter
M. Stol, BSA 7 102-103.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 392-393.
ir [CVVE]
IR: ir.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
ir [MIGHTY]
ARAD: ir3.
GIR3: ir9.
1. mighty
Akk. gašru “very strong, powerful”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 94 175-176.
ir [PEG]
GIŠ.IR: gˆešir; gešir.
1. peg
Akk. irru “ring, band; washer for peg”
ir [PLUNDER]
SEE zi ir[feel troubled]
IR: ir.
1. to plunder
Akk. šala¯lu “to carry off, plunder”
ir [SAYING]
ARAD: ir3.
1. saying
Akk. te¯ltu “saying, proverb”
ir [SCENT]
IR: ir.
KASKAL: ir7.
1. smell, scent 2. sweat, exudation
Akk. erešu “scent, fragrance” zu¯tu “sweat”
ir [TREE]
IR: ir.
1. type of tree
Akk. armannu “apricot? tree”
irani [BIRD]
I.DU.NI.HU: i-ra2-nimušen.
IR.NI.HU: ir-nimušen.
1. a bird
Akk. ? “”
irdam [PIG-STY]
IR.DAM: ir-dam.
1. pig-sty
Akk. irritu “weir, barrage; pigsty of reeds”
irgi [FEET]
GIR3.ZA@t: irgi.
1. lamed feet
Akk. še¯pa¯ kubbula¯tu “crippled feet”
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irhandi [SORCERER]
X(irhandi): irhandi.
1. sorcerer
Akk. a¯šipu “sorcerer, magician; incantation priest, ex-
orcist”
iri [CITY]
URU: iri; eri; uru.
URU.KI: iriki.
AB@g: iri11; eri11.
URU×UD: uru2.
1. city
Akk. a¯lu “village, town, city”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 696.
iri [DISEASE]
IDIM: iri8.
1. a disease
Akk. rapa¯du “a disease of the joints?”
iri [HIGH]
I.RI: i-ri.
1. (to be) high
Akk. šaqûm “to be(come) high, elevated”
iri [MAKE MANIFEST]
I.RI: i-ri.
1. to make manifest 2. to become
Akk. emû “to become” šu¯pû “made apparent, resplendent,
famous”
irib [?]
LAGAB×LUL: irib2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
iribad [CITY]
URU.EZEN×BAD: iri-bad3.
URU×UD.EZEN×BAD: uru2-bad3.
1. high city
iribala [CITY]
URU.BAL: iri-bala.
1. rebel town
irigal [UNDERWORLD]
AB×GAL: irigal; urugal.
URU.GAL: iri-gal.
AB@g: urugal2.
1. earth, land 2. underworld 3. grave
Akk. ers.etu “underworld” qabru “grave, tomb”
irihulua [BIRD]
URU.IGI.UR.A.HU: iri-hulu-amušen.
URU.GUL.HU: iri-gulmušen.
HU.URU.GUL: mušeniri-gul.
1. a bird
Akk. qadû “owl”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 258.
irir [BIRD]
DU.DU.HU: ri6-ri6
mušen.
RI.HU: RImušen.
IR.IR.HU: ir-irmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. zibû “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 256-257.
D. Owen, ZA 71 38-39.
irituš [CITY]
URU.KU: iri-tuš.
1. populated city
Akk. ? “”
irku []
GIŠ.IR.TAR: gˆešir-ku5; gešir-ku5; gˆešer-ku5; gešer-ku5.
1.
Akk. irkû “?”
irkun [BIRD]
IR.KUN.HU: ir-kunmušen.
1. a bird
irpag [PLOT]
IR.HU: ir-pag.
1. plot
irsagˆ [PIGEON]
KASKAL.SAG.HU: ir7-sagˆmušen.
KASKAL.HU: KASKALmušen; ir7
mušen; kaskalmušen.
1. pigeon
Akk. urša¯nu “wild dove”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 257-258.
irsim [FRAGRANCE]
IR.SI.IM: ir-si-im.
IR.NAM: ir-sim.
1. fragrance
Akk. erešu “scent, fragrance”
ishab [ROGUE]
LU2.GIŠ.LAGAB×U: lu2is-hab2.
LU2.AŠ.LAGAB: lu2aš-hab.
1. rogue, rude person
Akk. ishappu “villain, rogue”
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ishu [ALLOCATION]
GIŠ.HU: is-hu; iz-hu.
1. allocation? string?
Akk. ishu “arm, fin”
isim [AROMATIC]
U.AD: isim3.
1. an aromatic substance
Akk. riqu¯ “”
isim [FATTENER]
U.AD: isim3.
1. animal fattener
Akk. ma¯rû “animal fattener”
isimu [SPROUT]
GUL.SAR: isimu2
mu2.
U.AD.SAR: isimu3
mu2.
1. stalk, sprout, shoot
Akk. isimû “” per’um “bud, shoot”
isin [STALK]
ŠE.IGI.TUR.ŠE.IGI.TUR: isin(|ŠE.IGI.TUR|).
PA.ŠE: išin.
NI.SI.NA: i3-si-na.
E.SI.NA: e-si-na.
GUL: isim2.
U.AD: isim3.
1. culm, grain stalk, stem
Akk. išı¯nu “stalk, stem”
J. Bauer, AoN 1982/19.
isiš [SORROW]
SEE isišgˆar[wail]
I.SI.IŠ: i-si-iš.
A×IGI: isiš3.
1. to laugh 2. laughter 3. wailing, lamentation, sorrow
4. to whisper
Akk. dimmatu “wailing, lamentation” nissatu “wailing,
lamentation” rata¯mu “to whisper?” tassistu
“lamentation” s.ia¯hu “to laugh; cry” s.ı¯hu “laughter”
isišgˆar [WAIL]
I.SI.IŠ.GAR: i-si-išgˆar; i-si-išgar.
I.SI.IŠ.GA2.GA2: i-si-išga2-ga2; i-si-išgˆa2-gˆa2.
1. to wail
Akk. nasa¯su “to lament, wail, moan”
iš [MOUNTAIN]
IŠ: iš; iši.
1. mountain(s)
Akk. šadû “mountain(s); a myth. locality corresponding
to Sum. kur”
išah [LARD]
NI.DUN: i3-šah2.
1. lard
išdum [ROOT]
DU@g: išdum(|DU@g|).
1. root
Akk. ? “”
išgana [PAYMENT]
IŠ.GAN2: iš-gana2.
1. an extra payment
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 83-4.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 220-222.
iši [RADIANCE]
I.IGI: i-ši.
1. radiance
Akk. šalummatum “radiance”
išib [PRIEST]
ME: išib.
1. sorcerer, magician 2. incantation priest, exorcist
3. (to be) pure 4. (to be) clear 5. a purification priest
6. incantation, spell
Akk. ellu “(ritually) pure” išippu “a purification priest”
pašı¯šu “a priest” ramku “’bathed’, a priest” a¯šipu “sorcerer,
magician; incantation priest, exorcist” šiptu “incantation,
spell”
išim [HUNGER]
NI.ŠIM: i3-šim.
U2.ŠIM: u2-šim.
1. hunger
Akk. berû “hungry”
išiu [SILENCE]
I.IGI.HU.SI: i-ši-u5.
1. deathly silence
Akk. šaqummatu “(deathly) hush”
iškila [PEBBLE]
ŠA3×A: iškila.
1. pebble 2. a container
Akk. išqillatu “a shell”
išme [STONE]
URUDA.IŠ.ME: urudiš-me; urudaiš-me.
1. a stone
Akk. ešmekku “(a stone, phps.) malachite”
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išpatu [QUIVER]
IŠ.PA.TU: iš-pa-tu.
IŠ.PA.TUM: iš-pa-tum.
1. quiver
Akk. išpatu “quiver”
itima [?]
I.TI.MA: i-ti-ma.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
itima [DARKNESS]
UD×MI: itima2.
UD×MI: utima2.
1. darkness
Akk. et.ûtu “darkness”
itima [SHRINE]
GA2×MI: itima.
1. shrine, chapel
Akk. kis.s.u “shrine”
itirda [DAIRY]
NI.TI.IR.DA: i3-ti-ir-da.
1. a dairy product
Akk. ? “”
itud [MOON]
I.TI: i-ti.
NI.TI: i3-ti.
UD.AN.ŠEŠ.KI: itud(|UD.AN.ŠEŠ.KI|); iti6.
UD×U+U+U.AN.ŠEŠ.KI: iti7.
UD×U+U+U: itud; iti; itid.
UD@s: itud(|UD@s|).
UD×BAD: itud(|UD×BAD|).
1. moon 2. month
Akk. arhu “the moon”
i’udu [FAT]
NI.LU: i3-udu.
1. sheep fat
i’utu [COMPLAINT]
I.UD: i-utu.
I.UD: i-dutu.
1. complaint
Akk. tazzimtu “”
izi [?]
I.ZI: i-zi.
1. ?
Akk. sirû “?”
izi [FIRE]
NE: izi.
KI.NE: izi2.
1. fire 2. brazier
Akk. iša¯tu “fire” pendû “mole, birthmark, a red?speckled
stone”
izid [WALL]
I.ZI: i-zi.
GIŠ.ZI: iz-zi.
1. wall 2. wave
Akk. agû “” iga¯ru “wall”
M. Powell, BSA 6 112.
izidda [SIDE-WALL]
GIŠ.ZI.DA: iz-zi-da.
1. side-wall
izigˆar [TORCH]
NE.GAR: izi-gˆar; izi-gar.
1. torch
Akk. dipa¯ru “torch”
izigˆi’edena [ATMOSPHERIC PHENOMENON]
NE.MI.EDIN.NA: izi-gˆi6-eden-na.
1. an atmospheric phenomenon
Akk. anqullu “(an atmospheric phenomenon; a fiery
glow)”
KA [CVVE]
SEE KA dub[?]
KA: KA.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
ka ba [TALK]
KA.BA: ka ba.
1. to talk
Akk. petû ša pı¯ “to talk” pûm ša ana atw “to talk”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 128.
ka bad [OPEN THE MOUTH]
KA.BAD: ka bad.
1. ’to open the mouth’
Akk. pı¯t p “’opening of the mouth”’
ka bal [TALK]
KA.BAL: ka bala.
1. to talk
Akk. pûm ša ana atw “to talk”
ka bar [OPEN THE MOUTH]
KA.BAR: ka bar.
1. ’to open the mouth’
Akk. pû petû “’to open the mouth”’
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ka du [OPEN THE MOUTH]
KA.GABA: ka du8.
1. ’to open the mouth’
Akk. pû petû “’to open the mouth”’
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 128-129.
KA dub [?]
KA.DUB: KA dub.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 129.
ka tum [BRING NEWS]
KA.DU: ka tum2.
1. to bring news
Akk. bussuru “to bring, send a message”
ka’a [FOX]
LUL.A: ka5-a; ka10.
LUL: ka5.
1. fox
Akk. še¯lebu “fox”
ka’aDU [AGRICULTURE]
KA.A.DU: ka-a-DU.
1. an agricultural classification
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 131.
kab [BIT PART]
KAB: kab.
1. wing of a horse bit 2. noserope
Akk. kappu “part of harness” s.erretu “nose-rope, leading
rope”
kab [BLOW AWAY]
KA×A: kab2.
1. to blow away
Akk. ede¯pu “to blow (away)”
kab [TEST]
KA×A: kab2.
SAG×A.SAG×A: kab(|SAG×A|).
1. to test 2. test
Akk. lata¯ku “” litiktu “test, esp. (a measuring vessel)”
kababum [SHIELD]
SU.KA.BA.BU.UM: kuška-ba-bu-um.
1. shield
Akk. kaba¯bu “shield”
kabduga [CHECKED]
KA×A.KA.GA: kab2-dug4-ga; kab2-du11-ga.
1. checked
kabduga [MEASURE]
KAB.KA.GA: kab-dug4-ga.
1. capacity measure (container)
kabkab [BIRD]
KAB.KAB.HU: kab-kabmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kapkappu “”
kabkul [CONTAINER]
GIŠ.KA×A.KUL: gˆeškab2-kul; geškab2-kul.
SU.KA×A.KUL: kuškab2-kul.
KA×A.KU: kab2-ku.
KA×A.GIŠ.KUL.BAL: kab2-kul(BAL).
GIŠ.KA×A.GIŠ.KUL.BAL: gˆeškab2-kul(BAL); geškab2-
kul(BAL).
GIŠ.KA×A.KU: gˆeškab2-ku; geškab2-ku.
GIŠ.KA×A.TAR: gˆeškab2-ku5; geškab2-ku5.
1. a container
Akk. kabku¯ru “”
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1991/4.
kabsu [?]
KAB.DU&DU: kab-su8.
1. ?
kad [TIE]
KAD4: kad4.
KAD5: kad5.
AŠ@z&AŠ@z&AŠ@z&AŠ@z: kad6.
AŠ&AŠ&AŠ%AŠ&AŠ&AŠ: kad8.
1. to tie, gather 2. to itch, scratch 3. to weave a mat?
Akk. hara¯du “to fit together, fabricate?” hara¯su “to
itch, scratch” kas.a¯ru “to tie, knot”
kadkud [FISH]
KAD5.HA: kad5-ku6.
1. a baked fish
Akk. nu¯n temri “”
kadra [GIFT]
GAR.ŠA3.A: kadra.
1. bribe 2. greeting gift, presents
Akk. irbu “income; entry fee? to temple” kadrû
“present, greeting gift” t.a¯tu “bribe, baksheesh”
kadu [COVER]
KA.KAK: ka-du3.
1. cover
Akk. ermu “cover”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 73.
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KADUBŠEŠ [ BIRD]
KA.DUB.ŠEŠ: KA.DUB.ŠEŠ.
1. designation of bird
KAegal [SLANDER]
KA.E2.GAL: KA-e2-gal.
1. slander
kag [MOUTH]
SEE ka ba[talk]; ka bad[open the mouth]; ka bal[talk];
ka bar[open the mouth]; ka du[open the mouth];
ka tum[bring news]
KA: ka; kag2.
1. mouth
Akk. pû “mouth”
kagina [STONE]
NI.UD.KA.GI.NA: na4ka-gin6-na.
1. a stone
KAgir [MAT]
KA.GIR3: KA-gir3.
KA.HA@g: KA-gir.
KA.U.AD: KA-gir4.
1. a reed mat
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 142.
kagsilim [GLORIFICATION]
KA.DI: kag2-silim.
1. glorification
Akk. tašrihtu “glorification, boastfulness”
kagu [BREAD]
KA.KA×GAR: ka-gu7.
1. a type of bread
Akk. ? “”
kaguruk [SUPERVISOR]
KA.GUR7: ka-guru7.
1. granary supervisor
Akk. kagurrû “granary supervisor”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 199-200.
ka’inima [FORMULA]
KA.KA.MA: ka-inim-ma.
1. incantation formula
Akk. ? “”
KA’izi [BURNING]
KA.NE: KA-izi.
1. burning 2. roasted meat
Akk. hama¯t.u “to burn (up)” šumû “roast meat”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 144.
KAKA [AXLE]
GIŠ.KAK.A: gˆešKAK.A; gešKAK.A.
1. axle
Akk. qarnu “horn” zarû “to winnow; scatter” mazza¯zu
“position”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 8.
kakara [TABLE]
GIŠ.KA.KAD4: gˆeška-kara4; geška-kara4.
1. a table
Akk. kannaškarakku “a table”
kakik [REGISTRAR]
KA.KI: ka-ki.
1. registrar for houses
Akk. kakkiku “recorder”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 200; 102-103.
kakpana [ARROW]
GIŠ.KAK.PAN: gˆeškak-pana; geškak-pana.
1. arrow 2. arrow head
Akk. sikkat išpati “’nail of the quiver’, arrow”
M. Civil, JCS 55 52.
N. Veldhuis, EEN 184.
kaku [RUN]
DU@s: kaku.
1. to run
Akk. lasa¯mu “to run”
kal [RARE]
SEE sagˆ kal[appreciate]
KAL: kal.
1. (to be) rare, valuable
Akk. aqa¯ru “to be(come) rare, precious”
kala’a [REMAINDER]
KA.LAL.A: ka-la2-a.
1. remainder
kalag [STRONG]
KA.LA: ka-la-g.
KAL: kalag.
KAL.GA: kal-ga.
1. (to be) strong, powerful, mighty 2. to reinforce
Akk. dannu “strong, powerful, mighty, great” kubbû “”
kalaga [STONE]
NI.UD.KAL.GA: na4kalag-ga.
1. type of stone
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kalak [TRENCH]
LAGAB×U: gala3.
LAGAB×AL: gala4; kala4.
LAGAB×KI: gala5.
KA.AL: ka-al-k.
LAGAB×U: kala3.
KI.LAL: ki-la2.
1. excavation, trench 2. storeroom
Akk. kalakku “excavation, trench”
kalam [LAND]
UN: kalam.
KA.NA.NINDA2×NE: ka-na-agˆ2.
KA.KA×A: ka-nagˆ.
1. the Land (of Sumer)
Akk. ma¯tu “land, country”
kalgˆar [VESSEL]
DUG.KA.AL.GAR: dugka-al-gar.
1. a vessel
kallu [BOWL]
KA.AL.LUL: ka-al-lu5.
KA.LUL: ka-lu5.
1. a bowl
kaluh [CLEANSING]
KA.LUH: ka-luh.
1. ritual cleansing
kalum [?]
KA.LUM: ka-lum.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
kam [ALTER]
KAD4: kam3.
1. to alter
kam [BOARD]
KAD4: kam3.
1. board, plaque
Akk. kammu “board, plaque”
kam [TUNE?]
HI×BAD: kam.
1. to tune?
kama [?]
LU2×HI×BAD: kama5.
1. ?
Akk. ataru “?”
kaman [WORK]
KA.MA.AN: ka-ma-an.
1. irrigation work
kamar [WOOD]
KA.MAR: ka-mar.
1. a wood
Akk. kama¯ru “hunting trap; a fish”
kamkammatum [EARRING]
HI×BAD.HI×BAD.MA.TUM: kam-kam-ma-tum.
1. earring
Akk. ans.abtu “earring”
kamma [INSTRUMENT]
HI×BAD.MA: kam-ma.
1. a part of a musical instrument? 2. tuning?
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 7.
kamudgˆal [ADVOCATE]
KA.HU.HI.IG: ka-mud-gˆal2.
1. advocate
kamugˆal [INCANTATION]
KA.KA×LI.IG: ka-mu7-gˆal2.
1. incantation priest
Akk. wa¯šipu “”
KAmuš [WORM]
KA.MUŠ: KA-muš.
1. tooth worm
Akk. tûltu “worm”
kan [GATE]
KA: KA.
KA2: kan4; ka2.
1. gate, door
Akk. ba¯bu “gate, door”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 54-55.
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 201.
P. Attinger, ZA 85 135 n33.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 176.
kana [DARK]
SAG×MI: kana3.
KA×MI: kana5.
KA×GAN2@t: kana6.
1. (to be) dark, gloomy 2. gloom
Akk. ada¯ru “”
KANE [BLAZE?]
KA×NE: |KA×NE|.
1. to blaze?
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kankal [OIL-PROCESSING]
KI.KAL: kankal.
1. oil-processing, perfume-making
Akk. tarqı¯tu “oil-processing, perfume-making”
kanšaša [OVERPOWERING]
KA.AN.ŠA.ŠA: ka-an-ša-ša.
GA.AN.ŠA.ŠA: ga-an-ša-ša.
1. overpowering
Akk. muktaššaššu “overpowering”
kar [BLOW]
SEE aga kar[defeat]; igi kar[examine]; ni karkar[circle];
šu kar[denigrate]
GAN2@t: kar2.
GAN2@t.GAN2@t: kar2-kar2.
1. to blow 2. to light up, shine 3. to rise
Akk. napa¯hu “to blow; light up; rise”
kar [FLEE]
SEE hili kar[love]; kas kar[run]; šu kar[spare]
TE.A: kar.
TE.A: kar-r.
1. to flee 2. to take away (by force), remove 3. to
deprive 4. to save
Akk. eke¯mu “to take away, deprive” et.e¯ru “to take
away; save” maša¯’u “to take away by force, rob”
ne¯rubu “to flee, escape”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 47 n200.
kar [HARBOR]
TE.A: kar.
1. harbor, quay
Akk. ka¯ru “quay, port; bank”
kar [INSULT]
GAN2@t: kar2.
1. to insult, slander
Akk. t.apa¯lu “to slander, insult”
karam [HEAP]
GA2×UD: karam.
1. heap, ruin mound
Akk. karmu “heap, (ruin) mound”
karaš [CAMP]
KI.KAL×BAD: karaš.
1. military camp
Akk. kara¯šu “military camp”
karkid [BIRD]
TE.A.KID.HU: kar-kidmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.
karkid [PROSTITUTE]
TE.A.KID: kar-kid; kar-KID.
1. prostitute
Akk. karkittu “prostitute”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 353.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.
kas du [RUN]
DU@s.DU: kas4 du.
1. to run
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 129-130.
kas dug [RUN]
DU@s.KA: kas4 dug4.
1. to run
Akk. lasa¯mu “to run” ne¯rubu “to flee, escape”
kas gun [RUN]
DU@s.DAR: kas4 gun3.
1. to run
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 129-130.
kas kar [RUN]
DU@s.TE.A: kas4 kar.
1. to run
Akk. lasa¯mu “to run” ne¯rubu “to flee, escape”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 129-130.
P. Attinger, Elements 581-582.
kas sar [RUN]
DU@s.SAR: kas4 sar.
1. to run
Akk. lasa¯mu “to run”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 129-130.
kaskal [BASKET]
GI.KASKAL: gikaskal.
1. travel basket
kaskal [WAY]
KASKAL: kaskal.
1. way, road 2. journey, caravan
Akk. harra¯nu “way, road”
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kaskas [FISH]
DU@s.DU@s.HA: kas4-kas4
ku6.
1. a fish
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 146.
kasu [GOBLET]
DUG.KU.ZI: dugKU.ZI.
DUG.GU2.ZI: duggu2-zi.
DUG.KA.A.SU: dugka-a-su.
DUG.KA.ZI: dugKA.ZI.
GU2.ZI: gu2-zi.
1. goblet 2. bowl
Akk. ka¯su “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 39; 54.
kasukudra [BIRD]
KA.GALAM.DU.HU: ka-sukud-ra2
mušen.
KA.ŠU.TAR.DA.HU: ka-šu-kud-damušen.
1. a bird
Akk. s.ayya¯hu “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 259.
kaš [BEER]
BI: kaš.
KASKAL: kaš2; kas.
1. beer 2. alcoholic drink
Akk. šikaru “beer”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 39.
kaš [DECISION]
SEE kašbar[make a decision]
KA.AŠ: ka-aš.
GA.KASKAL: ga-eš8.
1. decision
kaš [RUNNER]
SEE kas du[run]; kas dug[run]; kas gun[run]; kas
kar[run]; kas sar[run]
DU@s: kaš4; kas4.
1. runner, trotter, messenger 2. to run
Akk. lasa¯mu “to run” ša¯nû “runner, trotter”
kaš [URINE]
SEE kašsur[urinate]
UŠ×A: kaš3.
1. urine
Akk. šı¯na¯tu “urine”
kašbar [MAKE A DECISION]
KA.AŠ.BAR: ka-ašbar.
1. to make a decision
Akk. ? “”
kašsur [URINATE]
UŠ×A.SUR: kaš3 sur.
1. to urinate
Akk. ? “”
kašakanak [OIL-MAKER]
KA.ANŠE: ka-šakan3.
KA.U.GAN: ka-šakan.
1. chief oil maker
P. Steinkeller, SDU 200.
kašbir [BEER]
BI.BI.A.SUD: kaškašbir.
BI.A.SUD: kašbir.
A.SUD.A.SUD: kašbir(|A.SUD|).
1. diluted beer
kašdea [BANQUET]
BI.UMUM×KASKAL.A: kaš-de2-a.
BI.UMUM×KASKAL: kaš-de2.
1. banquet
Akk. qerı¯tu “banquet, feast”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 35-36.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 176-182.
KAŠEŠ [BIRD]
KA.ŠEŠ.HU: KA.ŠEŠmušen.
1. a type of bird
kaškaš [FISH]
DU@s.DU@s.HA: kaš4-kaš4
ku6.
1. type of fish
KAŠSILA [VAT]
BI.SILA3: KAŠ.SILA3.
GEŠTIN.SILA3: GEŠTIN.SILA3.
DIN.SILA3: TIN.SILA3.
1. a vat for alchoholic liquids 2. a drinking party?
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 80 n245.
kašu [PART]
GIŠ.KA.ŠU2: gˆeška-šu2; geška-šu2.
1. part of plough
katab [HELPER?]
KA.TAB: ka-tab.
1. helper?
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katab [LID]
SU.KA.TAB: kuška-tab.
GIŠ.KA.TA.BU.UM: gˆeška-ta-pu-um; geška-ta-pu-um.
1. a lid, covering 2. an object
Akk. katammu “lid, cover” katappu “lid, cover”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 142-143.
katar [CVNE]
SEE katar sil[praise]
KA.TAR: ka-tar.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
katar sil [PRAISE]
KA.TAR.SI.IL: ka-tar si-il.
1. to praise
Akk. dalı¯lı¯ dala¯lu “to praise”
ka’usa [FUNCTION]
KA.UŠ.SA: ka-us2-sa.
1. a function or profession
KA’X [?]
KA×X: |KA×X|.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
kaz [GRIND]
HI×AŠ: kaz8.
1. to grind, grate
Akk. kas.a¯s.u “to grind, grate”
kazazak [INSECT]
HI×AŠ: kazaza.
1. a destructive insect
Akk. kazazakku “an insect”
kazidak [MILLER]
KA.EŠ2@t: ka-zid2.
1. miller
Akk. kas.s.idakku “miller”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 200.
kešed [BIND]
SEE zu kešed[gather]
KEŠ2: keš2; kešda.
1. to bind
Akk. raka¯su “to bind”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 36 wn8.
M. Geller, UHF 114-116.
ki [PLACE]
SEE ki agˆ[love]; ki dar[split]; ki deg[peck]; ki
gˆar[found]; ki hur[scratch]; ki kigˆ[seek]; ki
la[dig]; ki la[fall to the ground]; ki sub[prostrate
oneself]; ki sur[mark a boundary]; ki tag[lay on
the ground]; ki tum[bury]; ki us[set on the
ground]; ki za[bow down]; kiri ki sub[prostrate
oneself]; kušum ki tag[crawl]
KI: ki; gu14.
1. place 2. ground, earth, land 3. underworld 4. land,
country 5. lower, down below
Akk. ašru “place, site” ers.etu “earth, land” ma¯tu “land,
country” qaqqaru “ground, earth” šaplû “low(er)”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 101; 185-187.
ki agˆ [LOVE]
KI.NINDA2×NE: ki agˆ2; ki ag2.
KI.GA.NINDA2×NE: ki-ga-agˆ2.
KI.IG.NINDA2×NE: ki-ig-agˆ2.
KI.IG.GA.NINDA2×NE: ki-ig-ga-agˆ2.
KIN: kigˆ2.
1. to love
Akk. raˆmu “to love”
ki dar [SPLIT]
KI.DAR: ki dar.
1. ’to split the earth’
Akk. ? “”
ki deg [PECK]
KI.RI.RI: ki deg(RI).
1. to peck the ground, to glean
Akk. ut.t.ita ulaqqit “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 140-141.
M. Cohen, CanLam 173.
ki gˆar [FOUND]
KI.GAR: ki gˆar; ki gar.
1. to found
Akk. ? “”
ki hur [SCRATCH]
KI.HI×AŠ2: ki hur.
1. to scratch the earth
Akk. ? “”
ki kigˆ [SEEK]
KI.KIN: ki kigˆ2.
1. to seek 2. to look after
Akk. ašra še’û “to seek (out); visit (a place)”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 139.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
71-72.
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ki la [DIG]
KI.LAL: ki la2.
1. to dig
Akk. ? “”
ki la [FALL TO THE GROUND]
KI.LAL: ki la2.
1. to fall to the ground ki la2, ki-bi-še3 la2
Akk. napalsuhu “to fall to the ground, squat, grovel”
ki sub [PROSTRATE ONESELF]
KI.SU.UB: ki su-ub.
1. to prostrate oneself
Akk. šukeˆnu “to prostrate os,.”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 141 n44.
ki sur [MARK A BOUNDARY]
KI.SUR: ki sur.
1. to mark a boundary
Akk. ? “”
ki tag [LAY ON THE GROUND]
KI.TAG: ki tag.
1. to lay on the ground
Akk. ? “”
ki tum [BURY]
KI.DU: ki tum2.
1. to bury
Akk. qebe¯ru “to bury”
ki us [SET ON THE GROUND]
KI.UŠ: ki us2.
1. to set on the ground
Akk. šuršudu “firmly founded”
ki za [BOW DOWN]
KI.ZA: ki za.
1. to bow down
Akk. šukeˆnu “to prostrate os,.”
ki’ana [LOCUS]
KI.AN.NA: ki-an-na.
1. a cultic location
ki’anagˆ [LOCUS]
KI.A.KA×A: ki-a-nagˆ; ki-a-nag.
1. a place of libations to the dead
Akk. ? “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 182-184.
kib [BIRD]
KI.TUM.HU: ki-ib2
mušen.
KI.IB.HU: ki-ibmušen.
GIŠ%GIŠ.HU: kibmušen.
KI.HU: kimušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 260-261.
kib [OBJECT]
GIŠ%GIŠ: kib.
1. an object
Akk. kibbu “an object of gold”
kib [WHEAT]
GIG: gig.
GI%GI: gib.
1. wheat
Akk. kibtu “wheat”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 6 n1.
M. Powell, BSA 1 56-58.
kibala [REBEL LAND]
KI.BAL: ki-bala; ki-bala.
1. rebel land
Akk. ma¯t nukurti “enemy country”
kibid [BACKSIDE]
KI.KU: ki-bid3.
1. backside, ass
kibir [IMPLEMENT]
GIŠ.ŠU2.AŠ2: gˆeškibir2; geškibir2.
URUDA.ŠU2.AŠ2: urudkibir2; urudakibir2.
1. a sharp implement
Akk. makaddu “a wooden stick or spatula?”
kibšur [BOUNTEOUS]
GAR.LAGAB: kibšur.
1. very plentiful
Akk. t.uhhudu “very plentiful”
kibšur [PLENTIFUL]
GAR.LAGAB: kibšur.
1. what is present 2. goods, livestock, property,
possession(s)
Akk. ba¯šı¯tu “what is present” bu¯šu “goods, property”
makkûru “” maršı¯tu “property, possessions, livestock”
kibure [EXPLANATION]
KI.BUR2.RI: ki-bur2-re.
KI.BUR2.RU: ki-bur2-ru.
1. explanation
kiburu [HARVEST AREA]
KI.EN×GAN2@t: ki-buru14.
1. harvest area
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kid [BREAK]
TAK4: kid2.
ŠID: kid4.
IM×TAK4: kid7.
LAGAB: gir8; kir3.
1. to break off, pinch off
Akk. kara¯s.u “to break off, pinch off”
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 8 n29.
kid [CUT]
IM×TAK4: kid7.
1. to cut, fell
Akk. naka¯su “to cut, fell”
kid [DEMOLISH]
IM×TAK4: kid7.
1. to demolish 2. to scratch
Akk. naqa¯ru “to demolish”
kid [MAT]
KID: kid.
GI.KID: gikid.
1. a reed mat
Akk. kı¯tu “a reed mat”
kid [SOFTEN]
IM×TAK4: kid7.
1. to soften, dissolve
Akk. nara¯bu “to soften, dissolve”
kida [MAT]
GIŠ.KID.DA: gˆeškid-da; geškid-da.
1. a type of reed mat or woven object
kidašrin [MAT]
GI.KID.AŠ.LAGAB: gikid-aš-rin.
1. type of mat
kidbur [MAT]
GI.KID.BUR2: gikid-bur2.
1. type of mat
KIDda [TWIG]
GIŠ.KID.DA: gˆešKID-da; gešKID-da.
1. twig
kidmah [MAT]
GI.KID.MAH: gikid-mah.
1. a type of reed mat
Akk. burû “(reed) mat”
kidmahhal [MAT]
KID.MAH.HAL: kid-mah-hal.
1. type of mat
kidmamah [MAT]
GI.KID.MA2.MAH: gikid-ma2-mah.
1. a type of reed mat
Akk. burû “(reed) mat”
kidmanigˆina [MAT]
GI.KID.MA2.LAGAB.LAGAB.A: gikid-ma2-nigˆin-a.
1. a type of reed mat 2. boat-cover
Akk. burû “(reed) mat”
kidmašagak [MAT]
GI.MA2.ŠA3.GA: gima2-šag4-ga.
1. a type of reed mat
kidmašua [MAT]
GI.KID.MA2.ŠU2.A: gikid-ma2-šu2-a.
1. a type of reed mat 2. boat-cover
Akk. burû “(reed) mat”
KIDŠU [MAT]
KID.ŠU2: KID.ŠU2.
1. type of mat
kidu [NOTATION]
KI.TUK: ki-du12.
1. a musical notation
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.
kiduru [DAMP GROUND]
KI.A: ki-duru5.
KI.DU.RU: ki-du-ru.
1. damp ground, irrigable land
Akk. rut.ibtu “dampness; damp ground”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 69.
ki’ed [EXIT]
KI.UD.DU: ki-ed2.
1. exit
ki’enDU [WATERCOURSE]
KI.EN.DU: ki-en-DU.
1. watercourse
KI’ENEDI [?]
KI.E.NE.DI: KI.E.NE.DI.
1. ?
ki’enedi [LOCUS]
KI.A.NE.DI: ki-a-ne-di.
KI.E.NE.NE: ki-e-ne-de3.
KI.E.NE.DI: ki-e-ne-di.
1. play area
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ki’ešbar [PLACE]
KI.U.U.U.BAR: ki-eš-bar.
1. place of (divine) decisions
ki’ezem [LOCUS]
KI.EZEN: ki-ezen.
1. festival place
Akk. ? “”
kigal [PLATFORM]
KI.GAL: ki-gal.
1. platform, pedestal
Akk. kigallu “socle, pedestal”
kigalum [PEDESTAL]
KI.GAL.LUM: ki-gal-lum.
1. pedestal, base of a statue
Akk. kigallu “socle, pedestal”
KIGGIŠ [VESSEL]
DUG.KIN.GIŠ: dugKIG2.GIŠ.
1. type of vessel
kigub [STATION]
KI.DU: ki-gub.
1. station
Akk. mazza¯zu “position”
kigula [DESTITUTE]
LU2.KI.GUL.LA: lu2ki-gul-la.
1. destitute person
kigˆ [FISH]
KIN.HA: kigˆ2
ku6.
1. a type of fish
kigˆ [SEEK]
SEE ešbar kigˆ[decide]; ki kigˆ[seek]
KIN: kigˆ2; kin.
1. to seek
Akk. paˆru “to seek”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
71-72.
kigˆ [WORK]
SEE umbin kigˆ[shear]
KIN: kigˆ2; kin.
1. to work
kigˆal [LAND]
KI.IG: ki-gˆal2; ki-gal2.
KI.KAL: kankal.
1. threshing floor 2. uncultivated land
Akk. maškanu “place of putting; threshing floor;
place”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 123-125.
kigˆar [AREA]
KI.GAR: ki-gˆar.
1. area
kigˆara [SUBSTITUTE]
KI.GAR.RA: ki-gˆar-ra.
1. substitute
kiGˆ ARKA [?]
KI.GAR.KA: ki-Gˆ AR.KA.
1. ?
kigˆešgˆešla [BATTLEFIELD]
KI.GIŠ.GIŠ.LAL: ki-gˆeš-gˆeš-la2; ki-geš-geš-la2.
1. battlefield
kigˆgia [MESSENGER]
KIN.GI4.A: kigˆ2-gi4-a; kin-gi4-a.
LU2.KIN.GI4.A: lu2kigˆ2-gi4-a; lu2-kin-gi4-a.
1. messenger
kigˆgia [ ANIMAL]
KIN.GI4.A: kigˆ2-gi4-a.
1. a designation of an animal sutiable for extispicy
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 131-133.
kigˆiri [FOOTBOARD]
GIŠ.KI.GIR3: gˆeški-gˆiri3; geški-gˆiri3.
1. footboard
Akk. ? “”
kigˆiri [ROAD]
KI.GIR3: ki-giri3.
KA.GIR3: ka-giri3.
1. road, path
Akk. pada¯nu “way, path”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 142.
kigˆirigˆena [EXPEDITION]
KI.GIR3.DU.NA: ki-gˆiri3-gˆen-na.
1. expedition
kigˆnim [MEAL]
KIN.NIM: kigˆ2-nim.
1. morning meal
Akk. naptan še¯rti “morning meal”
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kigˆsig [MEAL]
KIN.SIG: kigˆ2-sig.
KIN.GI: kigˆ2-sig17.
KIN.IGI@g: kigˆ2-sig7.
KIN.URU×TU.SAR: kigˆ2-sig(SAR).
1. afternoon meal
Akk. naptan lı¯lia¯ti “evening meal”
kigˆtur [INSTRUMENT]
URUDA.KIN.TUR: urudkigˆ2-tur; urudakigˆ2-tur.
1. type of instrument
kigˆtur [TOAD]
KIN.TUR.HA: kigˆ2-turku6.
1. toad
ki’inimak [WITNESS]
KI.KA.MA: ki-inim-ma.
1. witness
KIKAL [BOTTOM]
KI.KAL: KI.KAL.
1. chariot platform 2. bottom of a leather bag 3. sole
of a shoe
Akk. sassu “”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 10.
KIKAL [GRASSES]
KI.KAL: KI.KAL.
1. a writing for different types of grasses
KIKAL [LAND]
KI.KAL: KI.KAL.
1. a writing for different types of land
kikid [PLACE]
KI.KID: ki-kid.
1. matted place
kikken [MILLER]
HI×AŠ2: kikken.
SAL.KUR.HI×AŠ2: geme2kikken.
LU2.HI×AŠ2: lu2kikken.
HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: kikken2.
SAL.KUR.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: geme2kikken2.
LU2.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: lu2kikken2.
1. miller
kila [WEIGHT]
KI.LAL: ki-la2.
1. weight
Akk. šuqultu “”
kilib [TOTAL]
LAGAB: kilib.
LAGAB.LAGAB: kilib3.
1. total, sum 2. (the) whole, entirety 3. assembly
Akk. napharu “total, sum; (the) whole, entirety” puhru
“assembly”
kilibgˆal [ASSEMBLY]
LAGAB.LAGAB.IG: kilib3-gˆal2.
1. assembly, entirety
KILUGALDU [LOCUS]
KI.LUGAL.DU: KI.LUGAL.DU; KI.LUGAL.GUB.
1. a cultic place
Akk. mazza¯z šarri “a cultic place”
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 221.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
102-103.
kilul [MURDER]
KI.LUL: ki-lul.
KI.LUL.LA: ki-lul-la.
1. murder
Akk. šagaštu “slaughter, murder”
kim [STONE]
BU: kim3.
1. a stone
Akk. alallu “a stone”
kim [WILLOW]
BU: kim3.
1. willow
Akk. hile¯pu “willow”
kimah [GRAVE]
KI.MAH: ki-mah.
1. grave 2. a cultic place
Akk. kimahhu “grave, tomb”
kimanzer [LOCUS]
KI.MA.AN.ZE2.IR: ki-ma-an-ze2-er.
1. slippery place
Akk. mušhals.ı¯tu “slippery place?”
kimu [STORAGE]
KI.MU: ki-mu.
1. storage, a store house
kimun [PRODUCT]
KI.DIM׊E: ki-mun.
1. an agricultural product
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kin [GRIND]
HI×AŠ2: kin2.
1. to grind
Akk. t.eˆnu “”
L. Milano, RlA 8 395.
kin [SICKLE]
URUDA.KIN: urudkin; urudakin.
ŠE.KIN: kin(|ŠE.KIN|).
URUDA.ŠU.KIN: urudŠU.KIN; urudaŠU.KIN.
DU: gin.
1. sickle
Akk. niggallu “sickle”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 90.
J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.
kinagˆ [PLACE]
KI.KA×A: ki-nagˆ.
1. libation place
kinamesira [FOREHEAD]
KI.NAM.A.LAGAB×KUL.RA: ki-nam-esir-ra.
KI.NAM.TUG2.RA: ki-nam-TUG2-ra.
1. forehead 2. a part of the foot
Akk. nakkaptu “” nakkapu “”
kinbur [NEST]
LAGAB×A+LAL: kinbur.
1. a nest
Akk. kinburru “a nest”
kinda [BARBER]
GAD&GAD.GAR&GAR: kinda.
1. barber, hairdresser
Akk. galla¯bu “barber, hairdresser”
kindagal [OFFICIAL]
GAL.GAD&GAD.GAR&GAR: kindagal.
1. leader, expert 2. inspector of slaves
Akk. massû “leader, expert” muwassû “inspector of
slaves?”
kindar [HOLE]
KI.IN.DAR: ki-in-dar.
1. hole, crevice
Akk. nigis.s.u “crack, crevice”
kindu [EARTH]
KI.IN.DU: ki-in-du.
1. earth
Akk. ? “”
kindu [PATH]
KI.IN.DU: ki-in-du.
1. path
Akk. ? “”
kiNERU [ENEMY TERRITORY]
KI.NE.RU: ki-NE.RU.
1. enemy territory
kingal [OFFICIAL]
KIN.GAL: kin-gal.
GAL.URU×BAR: kingal.
1. grandee 2. crown authority over land, labor recruiter
Akk. mu’erru “leader (of an assembly)” rabû “big; noble,
chief of...”
kingub [EMPLACEMENT]
KI.IN.DU: ki-in-gub.
1. emplacement
Akk. ? “”
kinkin [MILLSTONE]
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: gˆeškin2-kin2; geškin2-kin2.
1. (wooden) grinder?, pestle?
kinkin [MILLSTONE]
NI.UD.HI×AŠ2: na4kinkin.
1. a small millstone
kinkinšu [GRINDSTONE]
HI×AŠ2.ŠU: kinkin-šu.
1. small grindstone
kinud [BEDROOM]
KI.NA2: ki-nud; ki-nu2; ki-na2.
1. sleeping quarter, bed
Akk. mayyaltu “bed” mayya¯lu “bed, resting place”
kir [GROVEL]
LAGAB: kir3.
1. to grovel, roll around
Akk. qara¯ru “to writhe, grovel”
kir [HYENA]
KA: kir4; giri17.
1. hyena
Akk. bu¯s.u “hyena”
kir [LAMB]
SAL.GA2×PA: kir11.
1. female lamb
Akk. buqamtu “ewe lamb”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 27.
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kiraši [BEER]
AŠ2.A.AN: kiraši.
1. bitter-sweet taste 2. emmer beer
Akk. alappa¯nu “sweet pomegranate; (a sweet beer)”
kiraši [EMMER]
KI.RA.IGI: ki-ra-ši.
1. a type of emmer
Akk. alappa¯nu “sweet pomegranate; (a sweet beer)”
M. Powell, BSA 1 52.
kiri [NOSE]
SEE kiri du[pay homage to]; kiri hur[pierce with a
spindle]; kiri ki sub[prostrate oneself]; kiri šu
gˆal[pay homage to]; kiri šu tag[pay homage to];
kiri ur[flare the nostrils]
KA: kiri3.
1. nose
Akk. appu “nose”
kiri [ORCHARD]
SAR: kiri6.
GIŠ.SAR: gˆeškiri6; geškiri6.
1. (fruit) plantation, orchard
Akk. kirû “(fruit) plantation, orchard”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 124-125; 168-9.
M. Powell, ZA 62 190-191 wn60.
kiri du [PAY HOMAGE TO]
KA.KAK: kiri3 du3.
1. to pay homage to
Akk. laba¯nu ša appi “to stroke the nose, as gesture of
submission”
kiri hur [PIERCE WITH A SPINDLE]
KA.HI×AŠ2: kiri3 hur.
1. to pierce with a spindle
Akk. para¯s.u “to breach”
kiri ki sub [PROSTRATE ONESELF]
KA.KI.SU.UB: kiri3 ki su-ub.
1. to prostrate oneself
Akk. ? “”
kiri šu gˆal [PAY HOMAGE TO]
KA.ŠU.IG: kiri3 šu gˆal2; kiri3 šu gal2.
1. to pay homage to
Akk. laba¯nu ša appi “to stroke the nose, as gesture of
submission”
kiri šu tag [PAY HOMAGE TO]
KA.ŠU.TAG: kiri3 šu tag.
1. to pay homage to
Akk. laba¯nu ša appi “to stroke the nose, as gesture of
submission”
kiri ur [FLARE THE NOSTRILS]
KA.HI×AŠ2: kiri3 ur5.
1. ’to flare the nostrils’
Akk. gana¯s.u “to lift (nose, lip); Dt wrinkle o.’s nose”
šana¯s.u “to sneer, scoff at”
kirid [CLASP]
GIŠ.KEŠ2: gˆeškirid; geškirid.
1. hair clasp
Akk. kirissu “hairpin, clasp”
M. Geller, UHF 116.
kiridab [DRIVER]
KA.KU: kiri3-dab5.
KA.DIB: giri17-dab.
1. animal driver 2. (animal) driver
Akk. kartappu “(animal) driver”
kirimah [ GARDEN]
GIŠ.SAR.MAH: gˆeškiri6-mah.
1. pleasure garden, park
M. Sigrist, Drehem 187.
kirizal [JOY]
KA.NI: kiri3-zal.
GI.IR.ZA: gi-ir-za.
KA.ZA: giri17-za-l.
1. joy, rejoicing
Akk. hidûtu “joy, rejoicing”
kirkir [BIRD]
GIŠ.SAR.GIŠ.SAR.HU: gˆeškiri6-gˆeškiri6
mušen; geškiri6-
geškiri6
mušen.
LUL.GAN2@t.HU: ka5-kar2
mušen.
KI.GAN2@t.HU: ki-kar2
mušen.
TE.A.TE.A.HU: kar-karmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kirikarru “” kurkurru “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 261-262.
kirugu [NOTATION]
KI.RU.GU2: ki-ru-gu2.
1. a musical notation
Akk. ? “”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.
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kisa [PLATFORM]
KI.DI: ki-sa2.
KI.ŠEŠ.KAK: kissa.
1. platform 2. supporting wall, abutment
Akk. kisû “footing, plinth”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 103-104; 143-144.
kisagˆgˆala [STRONGHOLD]
KI.SAG.IG.LA: ki-sagˆ-gˆal2-la.
1. stronghold
Akk. ašar dima¯ti “” ašar sama¯ti “”
kisahar [SOIL]
KI.IŠ: ki-sahar.
1. soil deposit
kisal [COURTYARD]
KISAL: kisal.
KI.DI.AL: ki-sa2-al.
1. courtyard
Akk. kisallu “forecourt”
kisalmah [COURTYARD]
KISAL.MAH: kisal-mah.
1. main court of a temple
Akk. kisalma¯hu “main court of a temple”
kisaluh [SWEEPER]
KISAL.LUH: kisal-luh.
1. courtyard sweeper
Akk. kisaluhhu “courtyard sweeper”
kiSAR [LAND]
KI.SAR: ki-SAR.
1. vegetable plot
kisiga [FENCE]
KI.SI.GA: ki-sig9-ga.
1. type of fence
kisiga [OFFERINGS]
KI.PA: ki-sig3.
KI.SI.GA: ki-sig9-ga.
KI.SUM.GA: ki-sig10-ga.
1. funerary offerings
Akk. kispu “funerary offering”
kisikil [WOMAN]
KI.EL: ki-sikil.
LU2.KI.EL: lu2ki-sikil; lu2-ki-sikil.
MU.TI.IN: mu-ti-in.
MU.DIN: mu-tin.
1. young woman
Akk. ardatu “young woman” batultu “adolescent, nubile
girl”
kisim [MILK]
DAG.KISIM5×U2+GIR2: kisim.
DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2: kisim3.
KISIM5: kisim5.
DAG.KISIM5×GA: kisim7.
1. sour milk
Akk. kisimmu “sour milk”
kisim [STALL]
DAG.KISIM5×SI: kisim2.
1. animal stall
Akk. tarbas.u “animal stall”
kislah [BIRD]
KI.UD.HU: kislahmušen.
KI: KI.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 262.
kislah [LAND]
KI.UD: kislah.
KI×UD: kislah2.
KI.KAL: kislah3.
1. threshing floor 2. uncultivated, uninhabited, cleared
land 3. empty house lot
Akk. maškanu “place of putting; threshing floor;
place” nidûtu “abandonment; uncultivated state, waste
land” terı¯qtu “uncultivated, cleared land” turbalû “bare
ground”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 93.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 123-124; 123-125.
kisumun [?]
KI.TIL: ki-sumun.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
kisur [LOCUS]
KI.LAGAR׊E: ki-su7.
KI.LAGAR@g: ki-|LAGAR@g|; ki-du6.
1. threshing floor
Akk. maškanu “place of putting; threshing floor;
place”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 94.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 123 n370.
kisura [BORDER]
KI.SUR.RA: ki-sur-ra.
1. border 2. territory
Akk. kisurrû “”
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kiš [TOTALITY]
KIŠ: kiš.
1. totality, world
Akk. kiššatu “totality, world”
kišar [TOTALITY]
KI.ŠAR2: ki-šar2.
KI.ŠA: ki-ša-r.
1. the whole earth 2. horizon 3. totality
Akk. kiššat ers.eti “totality, world” kiššatu “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 173.
kišer [LIMIT]
SEE kišer tuku[fence]
KI.ŠE.IR: ki-še-er.
1. limit; fence?
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 69-70; 100 n12.
kišer tuku [FENCE]
KI.ŠE.IR.TUK: ki-še-er tuku.
1. to reach the proper limit 2. to fence
kišgag [POLE]
KIŠ.KAK: kiš-gag.
1. pole pin?
kiši [ANT]
HI×NUN.KASKAL: kiši13.
KASKAL.HI×NUN: kiši15.
ŠEG9: kiši6.
DAG.KISIM5×GI: kiši7.
DAG.KISIM5×GIR2: kiši8.
DAG.KISIM5×U2+GIR2: kiši9.
1. ant
Akk. kulba¯bu “ant”
kiši [HALF]
SAG@n: kiši4.
1. half
Akk. muttatu “half”
kiši [MYRTLE]
GIŠ.GIR2@g: gˆeškiši17; geškiši17.
GIŠ.ŠIM.GIR2@g: gˆeššimkiši17; geššimkiši17.
1. myrtle
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 9 n39.
kiši [NETHERWORLD]
IDIM&IDIM.BUR: kiši11.
1. the Netherworld
Akk. kurnugi “the Underworld”
kiši [SECRET]
NUN.ŠE: kiši12.
1. secret
Akk. pirištu “secret”
kišib [HAND]
MES: kišib.
MES.LAL: kišib-la2.
1. hand, wrist
Akk. rittu “hand”
kišib [SEAL]
SEE kišib rah[seal]
NI.UD.MES: na4kišib.
MES: kišib.
DUB: kišib3.
1. cylinder seal, sealed tablet
Akk. kunukku “(cylinder) seal”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 75-76; 102-104.
kišib rah [SEAL]
MES.RA: kišib rah2.
1. to seal
Akk. kana¯ku “to seal”
kišibar [BIRD]
ŠEG9.BAR.HU: kiši6-barmušen.
1. type of bird
kišibargurug [BIRD]
ŠEG9.BAR.HU.GU.RU.PIRIG×UD.HU: kiši6-barmušen-gu-
ru-ugmušen.
1. type of bird
kišibgˆal [SEAL BEARER]
MES.IG: kišib-gˆal2; kišib-gal2.
DUB.IG: kišib3-gˆal2; kišib3-gal2.
1. seal bearer
Akk. kanniku “sealer, one who seals”
kišibla [SEAL BEARER]
MES.LAL: kišib-la2.
1. seal bearer
Akk. ? “”
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kišig [ACACIA]
GIR2@g: kišig2; kiši17.
GIŠ.GIR2@g: gˆeškišig2; geškišig2; gˆeškiši17; geškiši17.
GIŠ.U2.GIR2@g: gˆeškišig; geškišig; gˆeškiši16; geškiši16.
U2.U.PIRIG: u2kiši10.
U2.GIR2@g: u2kišig2; u2kiši17.
U2.U2.GIR2@g: u2kišig; u2kiši16.
U2.PEŠ2: u2kiši5.
KI.SAG@n.KI.SAG@n: kiši(|KI.SAG@n|).
1. an acacia
Akk. aša¯gu “(a common spiny plant, phps.) camelthorn”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 9-10.
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 230-231 wn51.
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 351.
N. Veldhuis, EEN 170.
M. Powell, BSA 6 102.
M. Civil, AOS 67 41-42.
kišuba [LAND]
KI.RU.BA: ki-šub-ba.
1. waste ground
kišuk [LOCUS]
KI.ŠU: ki-šu.
KI.ŠU: ki-šu-k.
1. a cultic place
Akk. ? “”
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher X-XIV.
kišumak [GARDEN]
KI.SUM.MA: ki-šum2-ma.
KI.SUM.SAR: ki-šum2
sar.
1. garlic or onion plot
Akk. šikin šumi “plot of garlic”
kišupeš [LOCUS]
KI.ŠU.HA@g: ki-šu-peš.
KI.ŠU.KAD4: ki-šu-peš5.
1. a cultic place
Akk. ma¯ha¯zu “’place of taking’, shrine, cultic center”
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher X-XIV.
kišur [GRAVE]
KI.SAG@g: ki-šur2.
1. grave 2. hole
Akk. qubu¯ru “grave, burial place”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 78.
kišuš [NOTATION]
KI.ŠU2: ki-šuš2.
1. a rubric
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.
kišutag [LOCUS]
KI.ŠU.TAG: ki-šu-tag.
1. a cultic place
kita [LOWER]
KI.TA: ki-ta.
1. lower 2. lower side
Akk. šaplû “low(er)”
kititum [GRADE OF WOOL]
KI.TI.TUM: ki-ti-tum.
1. a grade of wool
Akk. kitı¯tu “linen robe”
kitukum [MOMENT]
KI.ŠU.GAR.TUR.LAL: ki-tukum.
1. moment
kitum [BURIAL]
KI.DU: ki-tum2.
1. burial
kituš [DWELLING]
KI.KU: ki-tuš.
1. dwelling place
Akk. mu¯šabu “dwelling, domicile, abode” šubtu “seat,
dwelling”
ki’ub [CORNER]
KI.UB: ki-ub.
1. corner of earth
kiudba [THERE AND THEN]
KI.UD.BA: ki-ud-ba.
1. ’there and then’
Akk. ? “”
ki’ulutim [PLACE OF CREATION]
KI.IGI@g.ALAN: ki-ulutim2.
1. place of creation
kiumun [PLACE OF LEARNING]
KI.UMUM: ki-umun2.
1. place of learning
Akk. ? “”
kiur [FOUNDATION]
KI.GA2×NUN&NUN: ki-ur3.
1. foundation
ki’us [?]
KI.UŠ: ki-us2.
1. ?
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ki’uš [WASTE]
KI.UŠ2: ki-uš2.
1. waste ground
ki’utu [LOCUS]
KI.UD: ki-dutu.
1. a cultic location 2. a ritual
M. Krebernik, ZA 91 239-240.
kizah [LOCUS]
KI.A×HA: ki-zah3.
1. a cultic place
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 43-45.
J. Gregoire, AAS 101.
kizrum [BAND]
KI.GIŠ.RU.UM: ki-iz-ru-um.
1. band of soldiers
kizurra [SHARP]
KI.KA.HI×AŠ2.RA: ki-zu2-ur5-ra.
1. sharp edge
KU [HOLE]
KU: KU.
1. hole
Akk. miqqu “hole, cavity”
ku [PLACE]
SEE u ku[sleep]
KU: ku.
1. to place, lay (down), lay eggs 2. to spread, discharge
Akk. nadû “to throw (down)” us.s.u “”
KU [PLOUGH?]
GIŠ.KU: gˆešKU; gešKU.
1. plough?
KU [STRENGTHEN]
KU: KU.
1. to strengthen
Akk. asa¯qu “to strengthen or raise up ?”
KUA [OBJECT]
GIŠ.KU.A: gˆešKU-A; gešKU-A.
1. a wooden item
ku’abak [FISH]
HA.AB.BA.HA: ku6-ab-baku6.
1. sea fish
kubulum [FOODSTUFF]
KU.BU.U.GUD.LUM: ku-bu-ul-lum.
1. an edible substance
Akk. ? “”
kud [CUT]
SEE di kud[judge]; nam kud[curse]; namNERU
kud[swear]; ŠEKIN kud[reap]
TAR: kud; ku5.
TAR: kud-r; ku5-r.
1. to break off, deduct 2. to separate, cut off 3. to cut
4. to incise 5. to decide 6. to make clear
Akk. hara¯s.u “to break off, deduct” napa¯du; para¯su;
hara¯s.u “to separate, cut off” para¯su; hara¯s.u “to cut
(off)”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 70.
kud [FISH]
HA: ku6.
1. fish
Akk. nu¯nu “fish”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 396.
kud [SWEET]
KU7: ku7.
1. (to be) good 2. (to be ) (honey-)sweet
Akk. dašpu “(honey-)sweet” matqu “sweet” t.a¯bu
“good; sweet”
kudkudra [CRIPPLE]
TAR.TAR.DU: kud-kud-ra2.
1. a cripple
KUERIN [FOOD]
KU.ERIN2: KU.ERIN2.
1. type of food
kug [METAL]
KU3: kug; ku3.
1. metal, silver 2. (to be) bright, shiny
kug [PURE]
KU3: kug; ku3.
1. (to be) pure
Akk. ellu “(ritually) pure”
kugan [METAL]
KU3.AN: kug-an.
1. a metal
Akk. amu¯tu “(a precious metal, phps.) meteoric iron”
KUGANUNtirra [BIRD]
KU.GA2.NUN.ŠE.NUN&NUN.RA.HU: KU.Gˆ A2.NUN-tir-
ramušen.
1. type of bird
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kugbabbar [SILVER]
KU3.UD: kug-babbar; ku3-babbar.
KU3.UD.UD: kug-babbar2; ku3-babbar2.
1. silver
Akk. kaspu “silver”
kugbabbardim [SILVERSMITH]
KU3.UD.DIM2: kug-babbar-dim2.
1. silversmith
kugdim [SMITH]
KU3.DIM2: kug-dim2.
1. gold or silver smith
Akk. kutı¯mu “goldsmith, silversmith”
kugdu [RANSOM]
KU3.GABA: kug-du8.
1. ransom money
kugdun [PROFIT]
KU3.DUN: kug-dun.
1. profit
Akk. takšı¯tu “”
kuggˆal [HOLY]
KU3.IG: kug-gˆal2.
1. holy
kugmea [METAL]
KU3.ME.A: kug-me-a.
1. bright metal
kugsig [GOLD]
KU3.GI: kug-sig17; ku3-sig17.
1. gold
Akk. hura¯s.u “gold”
kugtuku [RICH PERSON]
KU3.TUK: kug-tuku; ku3-tuku.
1. rich person
kugzu [WISE]
KU3.ZU: kug-zu; ku3-zu.
1. wise
kugˆ [STAIR]
GIŠ.X(kugˆ4) I.LU: gˆeškugˆ4(I.LU); geškugˆ4(I.LU); kun4.
GIŠ.X(kugˆ5).LUM: gˆeškugˆ5(LUM); geškugˆ5(LUM);
kun5.
1. stair(case) 2. ladder 3. threshold
Akk. askuppu “” simmiltu “stair(case)”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 97 wn34.
kukku [DARK]
MI: kukku5.
MI.MI: ku10-ku10.
1. (to be) dark
Akk. da’a¯mu “to be(come) dark, dim”
M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.
kukku [DARK PLACES]
MI.MI: kukku2.
1. dark places
Akk. ekle¯tu “dark places”
kuksu [TOOL]
KAK.TAR: kuksu2.
TAR: kuksu.
1. a garden tool
Akk. kuksu “a garden tool”
kul [COLLECT]
KUL: kul.
1. to collect
Akk. kapa¯tu “to bring together, collect”
kul [HANDLE]
KUL: kul.
1. a handle
kul [HEAVY]
KUL: kul.
1. (to be) heavy 2. to honor a person 3. to gather up,
glean
Akk. kaba¯tu “to be(come) heavy” laqa¯tu “to gather up,
glean”
kul [MEAL]
KUL: kul.
1. meal
Akk. naptanu “meal(-time)”
kul [PLANT]
U2.KUL: u2kul.
U2.KUL.LA: u2kul-la.
U2.KU.GUL: u2kukul2.
1. a plant, weed
Akk. išbabtu “a grass or weed”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 11.
kul [RUN]
KUL: kul.
1. to run
Akk. laka¯du “”
kuli [UNIT]
KU.LI: ku-li.
1. unit of liquid measurement
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kulili [COLLEAGUE]
KU.LI.LI: ku-li-li.
1. colleague
Akk. itbaru “friend, colleague”
kullum [COOK]
KUL.LUM: kul-lum.
1. cook 2. brewer
Akk. nuhatimmu “cook” siraa¯šu “brewer”
kum [HOT]
NE: kum2.
1. (to be) hot
Akk. eme¯mu “to be(come) hot”
kumul [CUMIN]
KU.ANx3: ku-mul.
1. cumin
Akk. kamunu “”
kun [FISH]
KUN.HA: kunku6.
1. a fish
kun [SHINE]
PA: kun2.
1. to shine brightly
Akk. nabaˆtu “”
kun [TAIL]
KUN: kun.
1. tail 2. canal outlet
Akk. zibbatu “tail”
kundar [ANIMAL]
KUN.DAR: kun-dar.
1. an animal
Akk. šakkadirru “a kind of lizard”
kunga [EQUID]
ŠU2.ANx3: kunga.
ANŠE.ŠU2.ANx3: anšekunga.
ŠU2.AN: kunga2.
ANŠE.ŠU2.AN: anšekunga2.
ANŠE: anše|BAR×AN|.
1. an equid, probably a donkey-onager cross
Akk. parû “mule”
W. Heimpel, BSA 8 89-91.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 30-31.
K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 35-62.
J. Zarins, JCS 30 11-14.
kungid [DESCRIPTION OF SHEEP]
KUN.BU: kun-gid2.
1. a description of sheep
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 51.
kungˆar [SUBSCRIPT]
KUN.GAR: kun-gˆar.
1. a literary subscript
kunkan [SOUND]
SEE kunkan za[make noise]
KUN.GA.AN: kun-ka3-an.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
kunkan za [MAKE NOISE]
KUN.GA.AN.ZA: kun-ka3-an za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 48.
J. Klein, Shulgi3Hymns 221.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
kunrim [BIRD]
KUN.LAGAB.HU: kun-rimmušen.
1. a crested bird
Akk. is.s.ur kubši “a crested bird”
kunrim [VESSEL]
KUN.LAGAB.UD.KA.BAR: kun-rimzabar.
1. a libation vessel
Akk. maslahtu “a libation vessel”
kunsagˆ [ ARCHITECTURE]
KUN.SAG: kun-sagˆ.
1. an architectural term
Akk. muhru “a cultic building”
kunsagˆa [ ASTRONOMICAL]
KUN.SAG.GA2: kun-sagˆ-gˆa2; kun-sag-ga2.
1. an astronomical term
Akk. kunsaggû “turning point, apogee?”
kunsig [BRISTLE]
KUN.SIK2: kun-sig2.
KUN.PA: kun-sig3.
KUN.URU×TU.UMBIN: kun-sig(UMBIN).
KUN.ZI: kun-zi.
1. bristle
Akk. zappu “tuft of hair; bristle”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 190.
kunu [APPROACH]
KU.NU: ku-nu.
1. to approach
Akk. qere¯bu “to be/come close” sana¯qu ša nakri “to
approach, advance on someone with hostile intent”
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kunzi [FISH]
KUN.ZI.HA: kun-ziku6.
1. a fish
kunzida [WEIR]
KUN.ZI.DA: kun-zid-da.
1. weir
Akk. mihru “weir, barrage”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 35 wn46.
kur [BURN]
KUR: kur.
1. to burn, light up
Akk. napa¯hu “to blow; light up; rise”
kur [DIFFERENT]
SEE gˆiri kur[change]; gˆiri kur dab[take an unfamiliar
path]
PAP: kur2.
GUR: gur.
1. (to be) different 2. (to be) strange 3. (to
be)estranged 4. (to be) hostile 5. to change 6. to
become strange
Akk. naka¯ru “to be(come) different, strange, hostile”
šanû “to be changed, become different”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 246.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 48-49.
kur [ENTER]
KU4: kur9; ku4.
KU4.KU4: ku4-ku4-d.
KU4 a.DU: kur(DU); ku(DU).
KU4 a.LIL: kur(LIL); ku(LIL).
1. to enter
Akk. ere¯bu “to enter”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 187-189.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 331.
kur [MOUNTAIN]
KUR: kur.
IDIM: kir5.
1. underworld 2. land, country 3. mountain(s) 4. east
5. easterner 6. east wind
Akk. ers.etu “earth, land” ma¯tu “land, country” šadû
“mountain(s); a myth. locality corresponding to Sum.
kur” šadû “mountain(s); a myth. locality corresponding
to Sum. kur”
kur [WOOD]
GIŠ.KUR: gˆeškur; geškur.
GIŠ.LAGAB: gˆeškur4; geškur4.
1. log?
Akk. ku¯ru “kiln, furnace” kiskibirru “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 109-110.
M. Civil, AuOr 7 14.
kurbad [MOUNTAIN TOP]
KUR.EZEN×BAD: kur-bad3.
1. mountain top
kurbal [COUNTRY]
KUR.BAL: kur-bal.
1. overseas country
kurgaranum [STONE]
NI.UD.KUR.GA.RA.NU.UM: na4kur-ga-ra-nu-um.
1. type of stone
kurgi [GOOSE]
KUR.GI4.HU: kur-gi4
mušen.
KUR.GI.HU: kur-gimušen.
KUR.GI%GI.HU: kur-gi16
mušen.
1. goose
Akk. kurkû “goose”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 263-264.
kurgˆara [PERFORMER]
KUR.GAR.RA: kur-gˆar-ra.
1. a cultic performer
kurku [FLOOD]
KU.KUR: ku-kur.
KUR.KU: kur-ku.
KUR.KU4: kur-ku4.
1. flood 2. wave
Akk. agû “wave, flood”
M. Jaques, ZA 94 223-225.
kurku [OBSERVE?]
KUR.KU: kur-ku.
KUR.KU.KU: kur-ku-ku.
1. to observe?
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 181.
kurku [PRIEST]
ME.AN.ŠE.NAGA: kurku.
1. a purification priest
Akk. išippu “a purification priest”
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kurku [WISH]
KA.AN.NI.SI: kurku2.
GU.KUR: gu-kur.
KU.KUR: ku-kur.
KUR.KU: kur-ku.
KUR.GI4: kur-gi4.
1. wish
Akk. nizmatu “desire, objective”
M. Jaques, ZA 94 223-225.
kurKUDU [CONTAINER]
KUR.KU.KAK: kur-KU.DU3.
1. a container
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 53-4.
kurkudu [CONTAINER]
KUR.KU.KAK: kur-ku-du3.
KU.KUR.KAK: ku-kur-du3.
1. a container
W. Sallaberger, ZA 84 147.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 54.
kurmadilum [BIRD]
KUR.MA.DI.LUM.HU: kur-ma-di-lummušen.
KUR.MA.RI.HU: kur-ma-dalmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 265.
kuršag [MOUNTAIN MIDST]
KUR.ŠA3: kur-šag4.
1. center of the mountains
kurukuku [BIRD]
KU.RU.KU.KU.HU: ku-ru-ku-kumušen.
KU.RU.PIRIG×UD.HU: ku-ru-ukmušen.
KUR.PIRIG×UD.HU: kur-ugmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kurukku “a bird”
kurum [RATION]
PAD: kurum6.
1. food ration
Akk. kurummatu “food allocation, ration”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 69.
kurun [BEER]
BI.DIN: kurun.
DIN: kurun2.
DUG: kurun3.
1. a beer 2. blood 3. (to be) good 4. (to be) sweet
Akk. da¯mu “blood, dark” kurunnu “a beer” t.a¯bu “good;
sweet”
kurur [MOUNTAIN BASE]
KUR.UR2: kur-ur2.
1. base of the mountains
kurušda [FATTENER]
KU7: kurušda.
1. animal fattener
Akk. ma¯rû “animal fattener”
kurzag [MOUNTAIN BORDER]
KUR.ZAG: kur-zag.
1. mountain border
kuš [CHANNEL]
U2: kuš3.
1. water channel 2. pipe 3. mold
Akk. ra¯t.u “water-channel, pipe”
kuš [DEVASTATION]
SEE kušsu[level]
IŠ: kuš7.
1. devastation
Akk. naspantu “devastation”
kuš [MALT-FLOUR]
SEE kušsu[level]
IŠ: kuš7.
1. malt-flour
Akk. kukkušu “a low-quality flour”
kuš [OFFICIAL]
IŠ: kuš7; šuš3.
1. a high official
Akk. kizû “animal-trainer”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 180.
kuš [SKIN]
SU: kuš.
1. skin 2. leather 3. body 4. person
Akk. mašku “skin” zumru “body”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 190-191;
202-205.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 396-398.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 27-33; 144-146.
kuš [SUMMER]
IŠ: kuš7.
1. summer
Akk. qe¯s.u “summer”
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kuš [UNIT]
U2: kuš3.
1. a unit of length
Akk. ammatu “cubit”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 462.
kušsu [LEVEL]
IŠ.SU: kuš7 su.
IŠ.SUD: kuš7 su3.
1. to level, to devastate
Akk. ? “”
KUŠDU [WEAPON]
SAG@g.DU: KUŠ2.DU.
1. type of weapon
kušer [PROFIT]
KI.ŠE.IR: ki-še-er.
KU.ŠE.IR: ku-še-er.
1. profit
Akk. kušı¯ru “success, profit”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 69-70; 100 n12.
kušlug [BOX]
KI.NE: kušlug.
1. a box with a lid
Akk. netmertu “a box with a lid?”
kušu [ANIMALS]
U.PIRIG: kušu.
1. animals, livestock
Akk. bu¯lu “animals, livestock”
kušu [CREATURE]
KUŠU2: kušu2.
1. crab or a snapping turtle
Akk. kušû “crab”
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 127 n46.
kušu [TIRED]
SEE šag kušu[soothe]
SAG@g.IGI.DIB: kuš2-u3.
SAG@g: kuš2.
1. (to be) tired, troubled
Akk. ana¯hu “to be(come) tired”
kušum [CRY]
BI.LUL: kušum.
1. to cry (out), wail
Akk. naˆqu “to cry (out), wail”
kušum [CVNE]
U2.U2: kušum(U2).
1. (compound verb nominal element)
kušum [CVNE]
SEE kušum ki tag[crawl]; kušum tag[run fast]
U.PIRIG: kušum4.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
kušum [HEIGHT]
BI.LUL: kušum.
LUL: kušum2.
1. height 2. to look down on, despise
Akk. naˆs.u “to look down on, despise” šûqu “height”
kušum ki tag [CRAWL]
U2.U2.KI.TAG: kušum(U2) ki tag.
1. to crawl
Akk. paša¯lu “to crawl”
A.W. Sjoberg, AOAT 25 425.
M. Civil, AS 20 134-136.
A.W. Sjoberg, OrNS 87.
kušum tag [RUN FAST]
U2.U2.TAG: kušum(U2) tag.
U.PIRIG.TAG: kušum4 tag.
1. to run at a fast gait
Akk. naˆqu “”
A.W. Soberg, AOAT 25 425.
M. Civil, AS 20 134-136.
A.W. Soberg, OrNS 39 87.
KU’UDKI [GOLD]
KU3.UD.KI: KU3.UD.KI.
1. gold
Akk. hura¯s.u “gold”
kuzazu [INSECT]
HI×AŠ: kaz8.
KU.ZA.ZU.HU: ku-za-zumušen.
1. a wasp or flying insect
Akk. hanzizı¯tu “a flying insect”
kuzen [GOLD?]
HA.ZI.EN: ku6-ze-en.
1. gold?
Akk. ? “”
la [FLOODING]
KAL: la6.
1. flooding
Akk. nı¯lu “wetness, moisture; flooding of field”
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la [HANG]
SEE a la[bind]; gu la[embrace]; gˆešla[listen];
gˆešla[silent]; HI la[cover]; igi tum la[spy]; ki
la[dig]; ki la[fall to the ground]; sa la[bind]; sa
la[sweep]; šu la[defile]; šu la[paralyze]; šu la2[to
entrust]; umbin la[scratch]
LAL: la2.
LAL2: lal2.
LA: la.
1. to supervise, check 2. to weigh, weigh (out), pay
3. to hang, balance, suspend, be suspended 4. to show,
display 5. to bind 6. binding, (yoke-)team 7. to press,
throttle 8. to winnow (grain) 9. to carry
Akk. ala¯lu “to hang up, suspend” hana¯qu “to press,
throttle” hia¯t.u “to supervise, check; weigh (out)” kamû
“to bind” kasû; s.imittu “to bind” kullumu “to show,
display” šaqa¯lu “to weigh, pay” šuqalulu “to hang
(down)” zarû “to winnow; scatter”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 23-24.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 96.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 19-29.
la [STRETCH]
SEE gu la[lean over]; sa la[stretch a net]
LAL: la2.
1. to stretch out 2. to be in order
Akk. tara¯s.u “to stretch out”
laban [?]
EZEN×LA: laban.
1. ?
Akk. pismu “mng. uncl. ovine disease? lyre part?”
labi [DEAR]
LA.BI: la-bi.
1. a term of endearment, dear
lag [CLOD]
ŠID: lag.
LA.AK: la-ag.
LA.IM: la-IM.
1. clod (of earth), lump
Akk. kirba¯nu “lump (of earth)”
laga [SLAG]
LA.GA: la-ga.
ŠID.GA: lag-ga.
1. slag 2. a skin ailment
Akk. lagû “scale, dirt, scum”
laga [THIEF]
LU2.LA.GA: lu2la-ga.
1. thief
Akk. habbatu “”
laga [VULVA]
LA.GA: la-ga.
1. vulva
Akk. gurištu “vulva” laqlaqqu “stork, also desig. of
vulva”
LAGAB [BIRD]
LAGAB.HU: LAGABmušen.
1. a bird
lagab [BLOCK]
NI.UD.LAGAB: na4lagab.
LAGAB: lagab.
1. block 2. stump (of tree)
Akk. upqu “block”
lagab [DEBT-NOTE]
LAGAB: lagab.
1. debt-note
Akk. hišû “debt-note”
lagab [EXCESS]
LAGAB: lagab.
1. excess
Akk. atartu “excess”
lagab [RAIL]
LAGAB: lagab.
1. rail, fence, side-wall
Akk. kutlu “rail, fence, side-wall”
LAGABSAGGUNU [BIRD]
HU: |LAGAB.SAG@g|mušen.
1. a bird
lagar [PRIEST]
LAGAR: lagar.
SAL.HUB2: lagar3.
LA.BAR: la-bar.
1. a priest
Akk. lagaru “a priest”
lagaš [STOREHOUSE]
NU11.BUR.LA: lagaš.
1. storehouse
Akk. nakamtu “storehouse”
lagˆa [BUTTERFLY]
LA.GA2: la-gˆa2; la-ga2.
1. butterfly
Akk. kurmittu “butterfly”
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lah [BEAT]
UD: la7; lah.
1. to beat 2. to full (cloth, wool)
Akk. maša¯du “to beat; strike with disease”
lah [BRING]
DU&DU: lah4.
DU.DU: lah5.
1. to weed de[to bring]2. to take de[to bring]3. to net,
catch with a net de[to bring]4. to muzzle de[to
bring]5. to leave, leave behind de[to bring]6. to
pasture, tend de[to bring]7. to fling de[to
bring]8. plural stem of de [to bring] de[to bring]
Akk. aba¯’u “to weed” aha¯zu “to take; marry; learn”
ebe¯lu “to net, catch with a net” eze¯bu “to leave, leave
behind” eše¯’u “to muzzle?” re’û “to pasture, tend” šalû
“to fling, cast away”
lahama [BEING]
LA.HA.MA: la-ha-ma.
1. a mythical being
Akk. lahmu “”
lahan [BOTTLE]
DUG.LA.HA.AN: dugla-ha-an.
1. a bottle
Akk. lahannu “a flask”
lahar [EWE]
DARA4: lahar2.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): lahar; lahru.
1. ewe 2. sheep
Akk. lahru “sheep, ewe”
lahhušu [BASE]
SIG4&SIG4.ŠU2: lahhušu.
SIG4.SIG4.ŠU2.SIG4.SIG4.ŠU2: lahhušu(|SIG4.SIG4.ŠU2|).
1. base of a pot
Akk. šupat karpati “base of a pot”
lahtan [VAT]
NUNUZ.AB2×LA: lahtan.
NUNUZ.KISIM5×BI.U: lahtan3.
NUNUZ.AB2×NE: lahtan4.
1. a beer vat
Akk. lahtanu “a beer vat”
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 58-59.
LAK20 [GOAT]
: LAK20.
1. male goat
G. Selz, WO 26 197.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 85-86.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 72.
lakbum [VESSEL]
DUG.LA.AK.BU.UM: dugla-ak-bu-um.
1. a vessel
Akk. lakbu “a vessel”
lal [HONEY]
TA×HI: lal3.
1. honey, syrup 2. (to be) good 3. (to be) sweet
Akk. dišpu “honey, syrup” matqu “sweet” t.a¯bu “good;
sweet”
lal [PRIEST]
TA×HI: lal3.
1. type of priest
lal [SMALL]
LAL: lal; la2.
LAL2: lal2.
1. (to be) small, little 2. (to be) insignificant,
low-value 3. dimunition 4. minus sign
Akk. mat.û “to be(come) little” tamt.aˆtu “to reduce, cur-
tail”
P. Steinkeller, AuOr 2 139 n12.
lal [STRAP]
LAL: lal.
1. strap
Akk. kurussu “strap”
lala [PLENTY]
LA.LA: la-la.
A.LA: a-la.
LA: la.
1. plenty, happiness, lust
Akk. lalû “plenty, exuberance”
lalagˆal [CHARMING]
LA.LA.IG: la-la-gˆal2.
1. charming
lalamu [BUTTOCKS]
LA.LA.MU: la-la-mu.
A.LA: a-la.
LA: la.
LA.LA: la-la.
1. a stand, buttocks
Akk. šuhhu “buttock”
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lalanu [DESTITUTE]
LA.LA.NU.U: la-la-nu-u.
1. destitute person
Akk. lala¯nu “indigent, powerless”
lalari [OWL]
LA.LA.RI.HU: la-la-rimušen.
1. owl
Akk. qadû “owl”
laldar [POMEGRANATE]
GIŠ.TA×HI.DAR: gˆešlal3-dar; gešlal3-dar.
1. pomegranate
Akk. nurmû “pomegranate”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
LALDU [WEED]
U2.LAL2.DU: u2LAL2.DU.
1. a weed
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 11-12.
lalHAR [WATERS]
TA×HI.HI×AŠ2: lal3-HAR.
TA×HI.GAR: lal3-gar; lal3-gˆar.
1. subterranean waters
lalHAR [WAX]
TA×HI.HI×AŠ2: lal3-HAR.
1. wax
Akk. išku¯ru “wax”
lalla [INSECT]
TA×HI.LAL: lal3-la2.
1. an insect
Akk. lallartu “female mourner, bird, insect”
lam [CUTTING]
GI.LAM: gilam.
1. cutting
Akk. hisru? “”
lam [FLOURISH]
LAM: lam.
LUM.LUM: lam(LUM).
1. to flourish 2. to make grow luxuriantly
Akk. eše¯bu; uššubu “”
lam [SAPLING]
GIŠ.LAM: gˆešlam; gešlam.
1. sapling 2. a tree
Akk. lammu “a tree”
lam [TREE]
GIŠ.LAM: gˆešlam; gešlam.
GIŠ.LAM×KUR: gˆešlam7; gešlam7.
1. a nut-bearing tree
Akk. lammu “a tree” lu¯ku “” šiqdu “almond (tree)”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 168.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 58-60.
lamahuš [GARMENT]
ZI&ZI.LAGAB: lamahuš.
1. a garment 2. clothing
Akk. lamahuššû “a ceremonial garment” lubuštum
“clothing, garment” raqqatu “a fine garment”
lamdre [VAT]
LAM.RI: lam-re.
LAM.DU: lam-re6.
LAM.DI: lam-di.
LAM.DI.RI: lam-di-re; lam-sa2-re.
1. brewing vat
lamgal [NUT]
GIŠ.LAM.GAL: gˆešlam-gal; gešlam-gal.
LAM.GAL: lam-gal.
LAM.GAL.GAL: lam-gal-gal.
GIŠ.LAM.HAL: gˆešlam-hal; gešlam-hal.
LAM.HAL: lam-hal.
1. a nut
Akk. but.umtu “” lapa¯nu “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 58-60.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
lamhu [NETHERWORLD]
KUR@KUR: lamhu.
1. netherworld
Akk. irkallu “underworld”
lammar [DEITY]
KAL: lamma.
KAL: dlamma.
1. (female) tutelary deity
Akk. lamassu “(female) tutelary deity”
lamtur [NUT]
GIŠ.LAM.TUR: gˆešlam-tur; gešlam-tur.
LAM.TUR.TUR: lam-tur-tur.
1. a nut
Akk. šer’azu “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 58-60.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
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larah [HOE]
LA.RA.HI×NUN: la-ra-ah.
1. hoe 2. harness
Akk. abša¯nu “yoke, harness”
larah [STRAITS]
LA.RA.HI×NUN: la-ra-ah.
1. dire straits, especially in childbirth
Akk. pušqu “narrowness; hardship, dire straits”
la’u [ARREARS]
LA.ALEPH: lau.
LA.LAGAB×GUD: lau3.
LA.A: lau4.
LA.HU: lau5.
LA.LAL2.U: lau(|LAL2.U|).
LAL.A: la2-a.
LAL.SIK2.AŠ.NI: la2-u(NI); la2-ia3.
LAL.HU.SI: la2-u5.
1. arrears
Akk. ribbatu “arrears, backlog of payments”
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445.
J. Hoyrup, ZA 83 55-58.
R. Englund, Ur III-Fischerei 26-28 wn94; 33-48.
P. Steinkeller, AuOr 2 137-139.
le’um [BOARD]
LI.UM: le-um.
GIŠ.LI.UM: gˆešle-um; gešle-um.
GIŠ.LI: gˆešle; gešle.
GIŠ.LI.HU.SI: gˆešle-u5; gešle-u5.
GIŠ.LI.HU.SI.UM: gˆešle-u5-um; gešle-u5-um.
1. writing board 2. board (of a plow)
Akk. le’u “”
li [BRANCH]
LI: li.
1. branch, twig
Akk. larû “branch, twig”
li [JUNIPER]
GIŠ.LI: gˆešli; gešli.
LI.GIŠ: ligˆeš; ligeš.
1. juniper
Akk. bura¯šu “juniper”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
li [OIL]
NI: li2.
1. oil 2. fat 3. cream
Akk. šamnu “oil”
li [PRESS]
NI: li2.
NE: li9.
1. to press (oil)
Akk. ruqqû “”
lib [DAZED]
SEE igi lib[awake]
LUL: lib.
1. dazed silence 2. (to be) dazed
Akk. šaqummatu “(deathly) hush”
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 165.
lib [HEART]
LUL: lib.
1. inner body 2. heart
Akk. libbu “inner body; heart”
lib [RICH]
LI: li-b.
1. (to be) rich, well-off 2. high quality 3. (to be) happy
Akk. hadû “to be joyful, rejoice” hidia¯tu “joy, rejoicing”
raˆšu “” ra¯šû “” rı¯ša¯tu “rejoicing, celebration”
E. Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma 165.
libida [AX]
LUL.BI.DA: lib-bi-da.
1. an ax
libin [DISEASE]
EZEN×LI: libin.
1. a sheep disease, a diseased sheep
Akk. irdu “an ovine disease”
libir [OLD]
IGI.EŠ2: libir.
1. (to be) old, long-lasting
Akk. laba¯ru “to be(come) old, long-lasting”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 287.
liblib [PLUNDERER]
IGI.IGI: lib4-lib4.
1. plunderer
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 38.
lidda [CONSTRICTION]
ŠA3.DIŠ: lidda2.
1. constriction
Akk. maštaqtu “constriction”
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lidga [VESSEL]
LI.A2.GA: li-id-ga.
NI.GA: lid2-ga.
NI.DA.GA: lid2-da-ga.
NI: lid2.
ŠITA: lidda.
ŠA3.DIŠ: lidda2.
1. measuring vessel 2. a unit of capacity
Akk. litiktu “test, esp. (a measuring vessel)” namaddu
“measuring vessel” parsiktu “bushel measure”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 182.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.
lidim [GET]
AL×DIM2: lidim.
1. to get
Akk. rašû “to acquire, get”
ligidba [[PLANT]]
ŠIM.AN.SAL.TUG2.IB: ligidba.
1. a medicinal plant
Akk. nikiptu “spurge, Euphorbia? (a shrub with male
and female flowers, milky juice)”
ligiligi [GRASS]
LI.GI4.LI.GI4: li-gi4-li-gi4.
1. a grass
ligima [SHOOT]
GIŠ.IGI.TUR.TUR: gˆešligima; gešligima.
1. shoot, sapling
Akk. ligimû “” niplu “shoot, sapling” ziqpu “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 119.
ligin [TABLET]
IM.LI.GI4.IN: imli-gi4-in.
1. tablet with excerpts, school text
Akk. liginnu “(type of) tablet”
ligtum [SELECTION]
NI.IG.TUM: li2-ig-tum.
1. selection, gathered material
Akk. liqtu “gathered material; selection”
lil [FOOL]
LIL: lil.
ŠU2.U.U.U: lil3.
ŠU2.NE: lil5.
LU2.KID: lu2lil2.
LU2@t: lil8.
1. fool
Akk. lillu “idiot”
lil [GHOST]
KID: lil2.
1. wind, breeze 2. ghost
Akk. zı¯qı¯qu “wind, breeze; phantom”
lilangi [PLANT]
U2.LI.LA.AN.GI4: u2li-la-an-gi4.
GIŠ.LA.LA.AN.GI4: gˆešla-la-an-gi4; gešla-la-an-gi4.
LI.LA.GI: li-la-gi.
LI.GI: x-li-gi.
1. a plant
M. Civil, AOS 67 50-51 wn22.
lili [BIRD]
LI.LI.HU: li-limušen.
1. a bird
Akk. liligû “a bird”
lili [PLANT]
U2.LI.LI: u2li-li.
1. a plant
lilia [OFFSPRING]
LI.LI.A: li-li-a.
1. offspring
Akk. nanna¯bu[offspring] “”
lilibisig [STORK]
LI.LI.BI.SIG.HU: li-li-bi-sigmušen.
LI.LI.GI.IGI@g.IGI@g.HU: li-li-gi-sig7-sig7
mušen.
LUL.LUL.BI.SIG.HU: lib-lib-bi-sigmušen.
1. stork
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 265-266.
lilibizida [PLANT]
U2.LI.LI.BI.ZI.DA: u2li-li-bi-zi-da.
1. a thorny plant
Akk. dadaru “(a foetid plant, phps.) centaury”
lilibu [OBJECT]
SU.LI.LI.BU: kušli-li-bu.
1. a leather object
Akk. lilibu “a leather part of horse-trappings”
lili’eš [OBJECT]
LI.LI.AB.UD.KA.BAR: li-li-eš3
zabar.
1. a metal object
liliga [PLANT]
U2.LI.LI.GA: u2li-li-ga.
1. a cucumber-like plant
Akk. liligû “colocynth (plant)”
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lilis [INSTRUMENT]
LI.LI.IŠ: li-li-is2.
LI.LI.AB: li-li-is3.
AB2×BALAG: liliz.
1. a musical instrument
Akk. lilisu “(bronze) kettledrum”
lillaen [DEMON]
KID.LAL.EN: lil2-la2-en.
1. type of demon
lillan [GRAIN]
LUGAL: lillan.
1. ripe grain
Akk. lilliannu “stalk with ripe ears”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 88.
M. Powell, BSA 1 64.
limmu [FOUR]
LIMMU: limmu.
LIMMU2: limmu2.
4(U): limmu3.
4(AŠ a): limmu4.
4(DIŠ): limmu5.
1. four
limum [THOUSAND]
LI.MU.UM: li-mu-um.
LI.IM: li-im.
1. one thousand
Akk. limu “thousand”
lipiš [INNARDS]
AB2׊A3: lipiš.
AB2.ŠA3: lipiš(|AB2.ŠA3|).
1. inner body 2. heart 3. anger, rage
Akk. libbu “inner body; heart” uzzu “anger, rage” s.urru
“interior, heart”
lipišbala [ANGER]
AB2׊A3.BAL: lipiš-bala.
1. anger
Akk. uggatu “rage, fury” uzzatu “rage, fury”
lipišgig [ILLNESS]
AB2׊A3.GIG: lipiš-gig.
1. an illness
lipištuku [FURIOUS]
AB2׊A3.TUK: lipiš-tuku.
1. furious
liri [GRIP]
A2.KAL: liri4.
A2.AŠ: liri5.
1. to grip, twist
Akk. šapa¯s.u “to clasp, enfold”
lirum [STRENGTH]
ŠU.KAL: lirum.
AŠ: lirum2; liru2.
GIŠ%GIŠ: lirum3.
NUN%NUN: lirum6.
KAL%KAL: lirum7.
UR%UR: lirum8.
1. strength 2. force 3. (to be) strong, powerful, mighty,
great 4. (to be) resistant, obstinate, combative,
quarrelsome 5. a noble 6. (crook of the) arm
7. wrestler
Akk. abaru “a kind of clamp; embrace, physical
strength” dannu “strong, powerful, mighty, great”
emûqu “strength” ga¯miru “strong, effective” kamiru
“a noble?” kirimmu “(crook of) arm (as protection)”
umašu “strength” šaps.u “recalcitrant, obstinate” šitnunu
“combative” šitpus.u “quarrelsome”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 178 n838.
liš [CRUMB]
LIŠ: liš.
1. crumb, scrap
Akk. kusa¯pu “crumb, scrap”
lu [ABUNDANT]
LU: lu.
1. (to be) abundant 2. to heap up
Akk. deˆšu “to sprout” kama¯ru “to pile up, accumulate”
lu [FLARE]
PA: lu9.
1. to flare up
Akk. napa¯hu “to blow; light up; rise”
lu [MIX]
LU: lu.
LU3: lu3.
1. to disturb, stir up 2. to cover completely 3. to mix
Akk. bala¯lu “to mix (up)” dala¯hu “to disturb, stir up”
kata¯mu “to cover”
lu [PERSON]
LU2: lu2.
DAG.KISIM5×X: lu10.
UR: lu6.
MU.LU: mu-lu.
MU.LU2: mu-lu2.
1. who(m), which 2. (s)he who, that which 3. of
4. man 5. ruler 6. person
Akk. ame¯lu “man” ša “who(m), which”
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lualedde [ECSTATIC]
LU2.AL.UD.DU.NE: lu2-al-ed2-de3.
1. type of ecstatic
lu’alhuhunu [CRIPPLE]
LU2.AL.HU.HU.NU: lu2-al-hu-hu-nu.
1. cripple
Akk. hašša¯’u “”
lub [BAG]
LU.EŠ2: lu-ub2.
1. a type of bag
W. Sallaberger, ZA 84 147.
G. Selz, AWEL 367.
lub [FISH]
LU.EŠ2.HA: lu-ub2
ku6.
1. a salt-water fish
lub [TURNIP]
LU.EŠ2.SAR: lu-ub2
sar.
LU.SAR: lusar.
LU.SAR.SAR: lu-sarsar.
1. turnip
Akk. laptu “turnip”
W. Sallaberger, ZA 84 147.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 84.
G. Selz, AWEL 367.
lubalak [SPINNER]
LU2.GIŠ.BAL.A: lu2-gˆešbal-a-; lu2-gešbal-a-.
LU2.GIŠ.BAL.A: lu2-gˆešbal-a-k; lu2-gešbal-a-k.
1. spinner
lubapir [BREWER]
LU2.ŠIM×GAR: lu2-bappir.
1. brewer
lubi [AX]
GIŠ.LUL.BI: gˆešlib-bi; gešlib-bi.
URUDA.LUL.BI: urudlub-bi; urudalub-bi.
1. an ax
Akk. šelliptu “a metal implement”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 149-150.
lubi [DEAR]
LU.BI: lu-bi.
1. a term of endearment
lubšir [BAG]
LU.EŠ2.ŠIR: lu-ub2-šir.
1. a type of bag
lubun [CONSTRICTION]
EZEN×LU: lubun.
1. constriction
Akk. hinqu “constriction”
lubuštum [CLOTHING]
LU.BU.UŠ.TUM: lu-bu-uš-tum.
1. clothing
Akk. lubuštu “clothing, garment”
lud [TABLEWARE]
DUG: lud; ulud.
1. an item of tableware, a cup or bowl 2. a metal tool
Akk. lut.t.u “a cup or bowl” nalpatu “a metal tool”
ludima [FOOL]
LU2.LUGAL@s.MA: lu2-dim3-ma.
1. fool
ludubgˆara [HUNTER]
LU2.HI.GAR.RA: lu2-dub3-gˆar-ra.
1. hunter
luduna [WARD]
LU2.DUN.A: lu2-dun-a.
1. ward, dependent
Akk. ame¯l qata¯ti “”
lu’ede [ECSTATIC]
LU2.LAGAR@g.DU.NE: lu2-ed3-de3.
LU2.AL.UD.DU.NE: lu2-al-ed2-de3.
1. ecstatic
Akk. mahhû “ecstatic, prophet”
lu’ešgid [SURVEYOR]
LU2.EŠ2.BU: lu2-eš2-gid2.
1. surveyor
lug [DWELL]
LU: lug.
LUL.LUL: lug(LUL).
1. to live, dwell (of animals), pasture
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 25; 35.
J. Bauer, AoN 1980/13.
lug [POSITION]
GIŠ.LU: gˆešlug; gešlug.
1. position
Akk. mazza¯zu “position”
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lug [TWIST]
LU.GU2: lu-gu2.
LU: lug.
LUM: lum.
1. to twist 2. (to be) crushed
Akk. zaˆru “to twist, turn (around)”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
100.
luga [?]
LU2.GA: lu2-ga.
1. ?
lugal [KING]
SEE mu lugalak pad[swear]
LU2.GAL: lu2-gal.
LUGAL: lugal.
1. lord 2. owner 3. master 4. king
Akk. be¯lu “lord; proprietor” šarru “king”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 95 wn410.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 189-190.
lugal [PLANT]
GI.LUGAL: gilugal.
1. a plant
LUGAL.BI.GUB [STATION?]
LUGAL.BI.DU: LUGAL.BI.GUB.
1. royal station?
luGAM [WEAK]
LU2.GAM: lu2-GAM; lu2-gam.
1. weak
Akk. enšu “weak”
luganagid [SURVEYOR]
LU2.GAN2.BU: lu2-gana2-gid2.
1. field surveyor
Akk. abi ašli “surveyor; survey team” še¯tum ašlim
“field surveyor”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 101-102.
luGIAN [?]
LU2.GI.AN: lu2-GI.AN.
1. ?
luGIAN [PERSON]
LU2.GI.AN: lu2-GI.AN.
1. type of person
lugididak [MUSICIAN]
LU2.GI.DI.DA: lu2-gi-di-da.
LU2.GI.DI.DA: lu2-gi-di-da-k.
1. a type of musician
Akk. ša malı¯lu “”
lugidimak [NECROMANCER]
LU2.GIDIM.MA: lu2-gidim-ma.
1. necromancer
lugigidak [MUSICIAN]
LU2.GI.BU.A: lu2-gi-gid2-a.
1. type of musician
lugize [REED-CUTTER]
LU2.GI.ZI: lu2-gi-ze.
1. reed-cutter
luguba [ECSTATIC]
LU2.DU.BA: lu2-gub-ba.
1. ecstatic
Akk. mahhû “ecstatic, prophet”
lugud [LOCUS]
LAGAR׊E+SUM: lugud4.
1. threshing floor
Akk. maškanu “place of putting; threshing floor;
place” rahı¯s.u “threshing-floor”
lugud [PUS]
BAD.UD: lugud.
1. pus, suppuration
Akk. šarku “pus, suppuration”
lugud [SHORT]
LAGAB: lugud2.
LUM&LUM.GAR&GAR: lugud3.
1. (to be) short 2. (to be) tight 3. (to be) short of breath
Akk. kurû “short (person), dwarf”
M. Civil, OA 21 10.
lugura [REAPER]
LU2.URUDA.KIN.A: lu2-urudgur10-a; lu2-urudagur10-a.
1. reaper
lugušudu [PROFESSION]
LU2.GU2.ŠU.GABA: lu2-gu2-šu-du8.
1. a profession
Akk. ? “”
lugˆa [DAMAGE]
PA: lugˆ2.
1. damage 2. sin 3. shamelessness
Akk. hit.ı¯tu “shortfall, loss” šillatu “impudence, shame-
lessness”
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lugˆa [SUBMERGE]
PA: lugˆ2.
1. to submerge oneself in water
Akk. šalû ša meˆ “to submerge”
lugˆarza [OFFICIAL]
LU2.PA.LUGAL: lu2-gˆarza2.
1. an official
lugˆešed [DOORMAN]
LU2.GIŠ.LAGAR@g.DU: lu2-gˆeš-ed3; lu2-geš-ed3; lu2-
giš-e11.
LU2.GIŠ.UD.DU: lu2-gˆeš-ed2; lu2-geš-ed2; lu2-giš-e3.
1. doorman
Akk. ša namzaqi “a doorkeeper, person in charge of
keys”
lugˆešgisagˆkeš [PERFORMER]
LU2.GIŠ.GI.SAG.KEŠ2: lu2-gˆeš-gi-sagˆ-keš2; lu2-geš-gi-
sagˆ-keš2.
1. type of cult performer
lugˆešpu [WRESTLER]
LU2.ŠU.PAP.PAP: lu2-gˆešpu2; lu2-gešpu2.
1. wrestler
luh [CLEAN]
LUH: luh.
1. to clean, wash
Akk. mesû “”
luharmušenak [BIRD-TRAPPER]
LU2.HI×AŠ2.HU.NA: lu2-har-mušen-na.
1. bird-trapper
luhša [FUNCTIONARY]
HI×NUN.ME.U: luhša.
1. a temple functionary
Akk. luhšû “a temple functionary”
luhulgˆal [EVILDOER]
LU2.IGI.UR.IG: lu2-hul-gˆal2; lu2-hul-gal2.
1. evildoer 2. enemy
Akk. lemnu “bad”
luhum [CHARCOAL]
LUM.LUM: luhum.
1. charcoal
Akk. upellû “charcoal”
luhum [MUD]
LU.HU.UM: lu-hu-um.
1. mud
Akk. luhummu “”
lu’igidu [LEADER]
LU2.IGI.DU: lu2-igi-du.
1. leader
Akk. ašare¯du; a¯lik pa¯ni “first and foremost, pre-
eminent”
luigizeze [PERSON]
LU2.IGI.ZE2.ZE2: lu2-igi-ze2-ze2.
1. partially-sighted person
lu’IM [CRIMINAL]
LU2.IM: lu2-IM.
1. criminal
Akk. sarru “false; criminal”
lu’inimak [WITNESS]
LU2.KA: lu2-inim.
LU2.KA.MA: lu2-inim-ma.
1. witness
P. Steinkeller, SDU 105-110.
lu’inimgina [GUARANTOR]
LU2.KA.GI.NA: lu2-inim-gi-na.
1. guarantor
Akk. muqippu “gurantor”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 82-83.
luKA’inima [EXPERT]
LU2.KA.KA.MA: lu2-KA-inim-ma.
1. magical expert
Akk. a¯šipu “sorcerer, magician; incantation priest, ex-
orcist”
lukara [FUGITIVE]
LU2.TE.A.RA: lu2-kar-ra.
1. fugitive
Akk. munnarbu; munnabtu “fugitive, runaway”
lukaš [RUNNER]
LU2.DU@s: lu2-kaš4.
1. runner
Akk. la¯simu “swift; runner, courier”
lukeškešda [TETHERER]
LU2.KEŠ2.KEŠ2.DA: lu2-keš2-keš2-da.
1. tetherer
luKID [ROBBER]
LU2.TAK4: lu2-KID2.
1. robber
lukigˆak [WORKER]
LU2.KIN.AK: lu2-kigˆ2-ak.
1. worker
Akk. ? “”
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luki’inimak [WITNESS]
LU2.KI.KA.MA: lu2-ki-inim-ma.
1. witness
Akk. šı¯bu “old (person); elder; witness”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 105-110.
lukinkin [MILLER]
LU2.HI×AŠ2: lu2-kinkin.
1. miller
lukinnatum [NEST-HUNTER]
LU2.KIN.NA.TUM: lu2-kin-na-tum.
1. nest-hunter
lukud [CRIPPLE]
LU2.TAR: lu2-kud.
1. a cripple
lukur [FOREIGNER]
LU2.KUR: lu2-kur.
1. foreigner
lukur [PRIESTESS]
SAL.ME: lukur.
1. a priestess 2. (junior) wife of a deified king
Akk. nadı¯tu “celibate (priestess)” qadištu “a priestess”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 215.
M. Civil, NABU 1987/9.
lukur [STRANGER]
LU2.PAP: lu2-kur2.
1. stranger
Akk. nakru “strange, foreign; hostile (person), enemy”
lukurkura [PERSON]
LU2.PAP.PAP.RA: lu2-kur2-kur2-ra.
1. very strange person
lukurunak [BREWER]
LU2.BI.DIN: lu2-kurun.
LU2.BI.DIN.NA: lu2-kurun-na.
X(f).LU2.BI.DIN.NA: flu2-kurun-na.
1. brewer
Akk. sa¯bı¯tu “” sa¯bû “”
lukurunna [FEMALE]
LU2.BI.DIN.NA: lu2-kurun-na.
1. female innkeeper
lul [FALSE]
LUL: lul.
1. (to be) false 2. (to be) criminal
Akk. sarru “false; criminal”
lulal [DEAR]
LU2.TA×HI: lu2-lal3.
1. a term of endearment
lulgu [RESTITUTION]
LUL.GU: lul-gu.
1. restitution
lulim [STAG]
GIR3×LU+IGI: lulim.
LU.IGI: lu-lim.
1. stag
Akk. agˆgˆalu “stag, deer” lulı¯mu “red deer, stag”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 94 .
K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 56-57.
lulirumak [WRESTLER]
LU2.ŠU.KAL: lu2-lirum.
LU2.ŠU.KAL.MA: lu2-lirum-ma.
1. wrestler
Akk. muštaps.u “wrestler”
lulu [BIRD]
URU×MIN.URU×MIN.LU2.HU: lu7-lu7
lu2mušen.
URU×MIN.LU2.HU: lu7-lu2
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. awı¯la¯nu “”
lulu [MAN]
LU2.URU×MIN.LU: lu2-lu7
lu.
LU2.URU×MIN: lu2-lu7; lu2-ulu3.
1. man 2. humanity
Akk. ame¯lu “man” lullû “primeval man”
lulubuna [CLOAK]
LU.LU.BU.NA: lu-lu-bu-na.
NI.IN.NI.BU.NA: li2-in-li2-bu-na.
LU.LU.GU.NA: lu-lu-gu-na.
1. a cloak
lulubuna [OFFSPRING]
LU.LU.BU.NA: lu-lu-bu-na.
NI.IN.NI.BU.NA: li2-in-li2-bu-na.
LU.LI.GU2.NA: lu-li-gu2-na.
LU.LU.GU.NA: lu-lu-gu-na.
1. offspring
lulul [LIAR]
LU2.LUL: lu2-lul.
1. liar
Akk. sarru “false; criminal”
lulullul [LIAR]
LU2.LUL.LUL: lu2-lul-lul.
1. extreme liar
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lum [ANIMAL]
DUG: lum3.
1. a spider or snail
Akk. lummû “a spider or snail”
lum [FRUIT]
LUM: lum.
1. (to be) full, replete, satisfied (with) 2. (to be) grown
(tall) 3. to fruit 4. (to be) fructified
Akk. ene¯bu; unnubu “” šebû “to be full” šihu “grown
(tall)”
lum [VESSEL]
DUG: lum3.
ZU&ZU.SAR.DUG.DUG: lum(|DUG.DUG|).
1. a small drinking vessel
Akk. lummu “a small drinking-vessel”
luma’adir [FERRYMAN]
LU2.MA2.A.PA.GISAL.PAD.SI.A: lu2-ma2-addir.
1. ferryman
Akk. ša ne¯beri “ferryman”
lumah [PRIEST]
LU2.MAH: lu2-mah.
1. a priest
lumha []
BALAG: lumha.
1.
lumud [BOLT-HANDLER]
LU2.HU.HI: lu2-mud.
1. bolt-handler
lumumun [PRIEST]
LU2.KA×LI.KA×LI: lu2-mumun; lu2-mu7-mu7.
LU2.KA׊A.KA׊A: lu2-mu13-mu13.
KA׊A.KA׊A: mu13-mu13.
HI.HI: mu(|KA×GAN@t|)-mu(|KA×GAN@t|).
1. incantation priest
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 67 n295.
luname [SOMEONE]
LU2.NA.ME: lu2-na-me.
1. someone, anyone
Akk. mamma¯n “somebody, who(so)ever”
lunamra [CAPTIVE]
LU2.NAM.RA: lu2-nam-ra.
1. captive
luNERU [EVILDOER]
LU2.NE.RU: lu2-NE.RU.
LU2.NE.DU: lu2-NE.DU.
1. evildoer, enemy
Akk. raggu “wicked, villainous” ayya¯bu “wicked, vil-
lainous”
luNERUdu [ENEMY]
LU2.NE.RU.DU: lu2-NE.RU-du.
1. enemy 2. imbecile
Akk. ayya¯bu “enemy” saklu “simple, imbecile”
lungak [BREWER]
LU2.ŠIM: lu2lunga.
ŠIM: lunga.
LU2.ŠIM: lu2lunga-k.
LU2.ŠIM.MA: lu2lungama.
LU2.ŠIM×A: lu2lunga2.
LU2.ŠIM×GAR: lu2lunga3.
ŠIM×GAR: lunga3.
1. brewer
Akk. sı¯ra¯šû “brewer”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 291.
lunigˆazig [MURDERER]
LU2.GAR.A2.ZI: lu2-nigˆ2-a2-zig3.
1. murderer
Akk. ša šagaštim “murderer”
lunigˆkisiga [FUNERARY CARER]
LU2.GAR.KI.SUM.GA: lu2-nigˆ2-ki-sig10-ga.
LU2.GAR.SUM.KI: lu2-nigˆ2-sig10-ge5.
1. funerary carer
lunigˆNERU [EVILDOER]
LU2.GAR.NE.RU: lu2-nigˆ2-NE.RU.
1. evildoer
Akk. raggu “”
lunigˆsamak [BUYER]
LU2.GAR.NINDA2׊E.AK: lu2-nigˆ2-sa10-ak.
1. buyer
lunigˆsamgu [SELLER]
LU2.GAR.NINDA2׊E.KA×GAR: lu2-nigˆ2-sa10-gu7.
1. seller
lunigˆtuku [RICH]
LU2.GAR.TUK: lu2-nigˆ2-tuku; lu2-nigˆ2-tuk.
1. rich man
Akk. šarû “rich, wealthy, copious”
lunigˆzuha [THIEF]
LU2.GAR.KA.A: lu2-nigˆ2-zuh-a.
1. thief
Akk. šarra¯qu “thief”
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lunisub [ECSTATIC]
LU2.NI2.SU.UB: lu2-ni2-su-ub.
1. an ecstatic
Akk. mahhû “ecstatic, prophet” zabbu “ecstatic,
prophet”
lunukiri [GARDENER]
LU2.NU.GIŠ.SAR: lu2-nu-gˆeškiri6; lu2-nu-geškiri6.
1. gardener
lusagaz [BRIGAND]
LU2.SA.GUM׊E: lu2-sa-gaz.
1. brigand
Akk. habba¯tu “plunderer, bandit”
lusagˆDUa [STATUS]
LU2.SAG.DU.A: lu2-sagˆ-DU-a.
1. a divinely punished person
Akk. mahs.am ilim “”
lusagˆkigˆ [BUILDER?]
LU2.SAG.KIN: lu2-sagˆ-kigˆ2.
1. master builder?
lusagˆlugal [OFFICER]
LU2.SAG.LUGAL: lu2-sagˆ-lugal.
1. a royal officer
lusaharšuba [LEPER]
LU2.IŠ.RU.BA: lu2-sahar-šub-ba.
1. leper
Akk. ša epqam malû “”
lusiga [WEAK]
LU2.SIG.GA: lu2-sig-ga.
1. weak person
Akk. enšu “weak”
lusilagˆa [BAKER]
LU2.ŠID.GA2: lu2-silagˆ-gˆa2.
1. a baker
luŠAGTARa [?]
LU2.A: lu2-|ŠAG4×TAR|-a.
1. ?
lušahšum [PIG-BUTCHER]
LU2.DUN.TAG: lu2-šah2-šum.
1. pig-butcher
lušira [SINGER]
LU2.EZEN.RA: lu2-šir3-ra.
1. a singer
Akk. ? “”
lutur [CHILD]
LU2.TUR: lu2-tur.
1. child 2. youth
lu’uge [MURDERER]
LU2.EZEN×BAD.GI: lu2-ug5-ge.
1. murderer
lu’umumak [PROFESSION]
LU2.UMUM.MA: lu2-umum-ma.
LU2.UMUM.MA: lu2-umum-ma-k.
1. a profession
Akk. mummu “life-giving force? destination, use, pur-
pose?”
lu’ura [PROFESSION]
LU2.GA2×NUN&NUN.RA: lu2-ur3-ra.
1. type of profession
luzuha [THIEF]
LU2.KA.A: lu2-zuh-a.
LU2.KA: lu2-zuh.
1. thief
Akk. šarra¯qu “thief”
ma [BURN]
KA×EŠ2: ma5.
KA×EŠ2.KA×EŠ2: ma5-ma5.
1. to burn
ma [SHIP]
SEE ma da[sail]; ma gid[haul]
MA2: ma2.
GIŠ.MA2: gˆešma2; gešma2.
1. ship, boat
Akk. eleppu “ship, boat”
ma da [SAIL]
MA2.DA: ma2 da.
1. to sail a boat
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 62 n165.
ma gid [HAUL]
MA2.BU: ma2 gid2.
GIŠ.MA2.BU: gˆešma2 gid2; gešma2 gid2.
1. to haul (a boat)
Akk. ? “”
ma’addir [FORD]
MA2.A.PA.GISAL.PAD.SI.A: ma2-addir.
1. ford
Akk. ne¯beru “crossing, ford”
mabi [FROST]
MUŠ3×A+DI: mabi.
A.MUŠ3.DI: mabi2; mammi2.
1. frost
Akk. mammû “frost, ice”
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mada [LAND]
MA.DA: ma-da.
MA: ma.
1. land, country 2. earth, land
Akk. ers.etu “earth, land” ma¯tu “land, country”
madal [POLE]
GIŠ.BU: gˆešmadal; gešmadal; mudul.
GIŠ.MA.BU: gˆešmamadal; gešmamadal.
1. a pole
Akk. mašaddu “(yoke-)shaft” makkû “” mudulu “a
pole?” muttû “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 120-123.
M. Civil, JAOS 88 13.
madala [HOOK?]
GIŠ.MA2.DA.LAL: gˆešma2-da-la2; gešma2-da-la2.
GI.MA2.DA.LAL: gima2-da-la2.
1. a piece of boat equipment, grappling hook?
Akk. tillatu “help; reinforcement; a piece of boat
equipment”
madalum [VASE]
MA2.DA.LUM: ma2-da-lum.
1. vase
Akk. qantillatu “vase”
madam [BOUNTEOUS]
MA.DAM: ma-dam.
1. very plentiful
Akk. t.uhhudu “very plentiful”
madanum [STONE]
NI.UD.MA.DA.NU.UM: na4ma-da-nu-um.
1. type of stone
madu [BOAT]
GIŠ.MA2.KAK: gˆešma2-du3; gešma2-du3.
1. a part of a boat
N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.
madu [BUILDER]
GIŠ.MA2.KAK: gˆešma2-du3; gešma2-du3.
1. boat builder
Akk. ? “”
ma’egˆer [STERN]
MA2.EGIR: ma2-egˆer.
1. stern (lit. boat back)
ma’egˆir [STERN]
GIŠ.MA2.EGIR: gešma2-egir.
1. stern
magaz [BENCH]
GIŠ.MA2.GUM׊E: gˆešma2-gaz; gešma2-gaz.
NAM.GUM׊E: nam-gaz.
1. slaughtering bench
Akk. maka¯s.u “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 188.
magid [BOAT]
GIŠ.MA2.BU: gˆešma2-gid2; gešma2-gid2.
1. a towed boat
Akk. makkı¯tu “(processional) boat”
magid [POLE]
GIŠ.MA.BU: gˆešma-gid2; gešma-gid2.
1. type of pole
magilum [BOAT]
GIŠ.MA2.GI.LUM: gˆešma2-gi-lum; gešma2-gi-lum.
GIŠ.MA2.GI4.LUM: gˆešma2-gi4-lum; gešma2-gi4-lum.
GIŠ.MA2.GI.LAL: gˆešma2-gi-la2; gešma2-gi-la2.
1. a boat
Akk. magillu “type of boat, barge”
maGIN [BOAT-BUILDER]
MA2.DUN3@g: ma2-GIN2.
1. boat-builder
magur [BARGE]
MA2.TE@g: ma2-gur8.
GIŠ.MA2.TE@g: gˆešma2-gur8; gešma2-gur8.
1. barge 2. a geometric figure
Akk. magurgurru “ark”
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 45-48.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.
mah [COW]
AL: mah2.
1. a milk producing cow
mah [GREAT]
SEE a mah[strengthen]
MAH: mah.
AL: mah2.
1. (to be) great
Akk. kabtu “heavy; important” ma¯du “to be(come)
many, numerous” rabû “to be big; to grow” s.ı¯ru “exalted,
supreme, splendid, outstanding”
mah [TREE]
GIŠ.AL: gˆešmah2; gešmah2.
1. a tree
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mahdi [EXALTED]
MAH.DI: mah-di.
1. exalted, prominent
Akk. tizqa¯ru “exalted, prominent”
mahdidi [EXALTED]
MAH.DI.DI: mah-di-di.
1. very illustrious
makkaš [LAMENTATION]
DIŠ: makkaš.
AŠ: makkaš2.
1. lamentation 2. clamor, uproar
Akk. ikkillu “lamentation; clamor, uproar”
mala [BOAT]
MA2.LAL: ma2-la2.
1. freight boat
malag [NEIGHBOR]
MA.LA: ma-la-g.
MA.LA: ma-la.
1. female neighbor 2. secondary wife
Akk. ši’ı¯tu “”
malah [SAILOR]
LU2.MA2.DU.DU: lu2ma2-lah5.
1. sailor
Akk. malahhu “sailor”
malalum [CONTAINER]
MA.LA.LUM: ma-la-lum.
GIŠ.BU: gˆešmalla; gešmalla.
1. a container
Akk. ma¯lalu “wooden mortar?”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 120-123.
malgatum [INSTRUMENT]
MA.AL.GA.TUM: ma-al-ga-tum.
1. a musical instrument 2. a type of song
Akk. malgaˆtu “"from Malg^um", of vessel, song, musical
instrument”
malilibi [FROLICKING?]
MA.LI.LI.BI: ma-li-li-bi.
1. frolicking?
mallili [MURMURING]
MA.AL.LI.LI: ma-al-li-li.
1. murmuring
maltum [BOWL]
MA.AL.TUM: ma-al-tum.
NI.UD.MA.AL.TUM: na4ma-al-tum.
1. a bowl
Akk. maltu “a type of bowl”
malu [EXCLAMATION]
MA.A.LU: ma-a-lu.
MA.AL.LU: ma-al-lu.
1. an exclamation
Akk. ? “”
mamud [DREAM]
MA.MU: ma-mu-d.
MA.SAR: ma-mu2-d.
MA.MU: ma-mu.
MA.SAR: ma-mu2.
1. dream
Akk. šuttu “dream”
man [COMPANION]
U.U: man.
1. companion, partner
Akk. tappû “companion, partner”
mana [UNIT]
MA.NA: ma-na.
1. a unit of weight
Akk. manû “mina (c.480 grams)”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 510.
manatur [UNIT]
MA.NA.TUR: ma-na-tur.
1. a unit of area 2. a unit of volume 3. a unit of weight
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 479; 489; 510.
mandum [SOLDIER]
MA.AN.DU.UM: ma-an-du-um.
1. a soldier
Akk. *mandu “”
mangaga [FIBERS]
U.U.GA.GA: man-ga-ga.
KA×SA: mangaga.
1. date palm fibers
Akk. mangagu “date palm fibers”
mangara [CHISEL]
BULUG: mangara.
MA.AN.GA.RA: ma-an-ga-ra.
1. chisel
Akk. maggaru “chisel”
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manhara [VESSEL]
MA.AN.DAG.KISIM5×BI: ma-an-hara4.
MA.AN.NUNUZ.KISIM5×BI.DAG.KISIM5×GA: ma-an-hara(UBUR).
MA.DAG.KISIM5×BI: ma-hara4.
NAM.DAG.KISIM5×BI: nam-hara4.
1. a beer vessel 2. a part of a chariot
Akk. harû “a ;arge container” namharu “a beer vessel”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 177.
mansim [SIEVE]
GI.MA.AN.NAM: gima-an-sim.
GI.MA.NAM: gima-sim.
1. sieve
Akk. nappı¯tu “sieve”
mansium [?]
MA.AN.SI.UM: ma-an-si-um.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
manu [WOOD]
GIŠ.MA.NU: gˆešma-nu; gešma-nu.
MA.NU: ma-nu.
1. a wood, perhaps willow
Akk. e¯ru “tree; wood for stick, stave”
M. Powell, BSA 6 102-103.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 146.
manzila [FOOT]
MA.AN.ZI.LAL: ma-an-zi-la2.
MA.AN.ZI.LI: ma-an-zi-le.
1. club foot
maqtarum [OBJECT]
MA.AK.TA.RU.UM: ma-aq-ta-ru-um.
1. a metal item, perhaps censer
Akk. maqtaru “censer”
mar [PARASITE]
MAR: mar.
1. louse 2. parasite 3. worm
Akk. miqqanu “an insect, phps. moth” tu¯ltu “”
mar [SHOVEL]
URUDA.MAR: urudmar; urudamar.
1. shovel
Akk. marru “bitter”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 57.
mar [SMEAR]
MAR: mar.
1. to smear
Akk. eqû “to anoint, smear on”
mar [WAGON]
GIŠ.MAR: gˆešmar; gešmar.
1. wagon
Akk. narkabtu “chariot”
mar [WINNOW]
MAR: mar.
MA: ma-r.
1. to winnow
Akk. zarû “to winnow; scatter”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 96.
margida [CART]
MAR.BU.DA: mar-gid2-da.
1. cart, wagon
Akk. ereqqu “cart, wagon”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 93-94.
marguzum [BUSH]
ŠIM.MAR.GU.ZUM: šimmar-gu-zum.
ŠIM.AL.SAL.TUG2: šimal-NIN.
ŠIM.AL: šimal-gazum(|ZUM.LAGAB|).
ŠIM.IGI.RI.GU.ZUM: šimar-gu-zum.
1. a resinous bush
Akk. margu¯s.u “a resinous bush”
J. Bauer, AoN 1976/4.
marhali [STONE]
NI.UD.MAR.HA.LI: na4mar-ha-li.
1. type of stone
marhuša [STONE]
MAR.HU.ŠA: mar-hu-ša.
NI.UD.MAR.HU.ŠA: na4mar-hu-ša.
1. a stone
Akk. marhušu “marcasite (a stone)”
marmah [PRIEST]
MAR.MAH: mar-mah.
1. a priest
Akk. pası¯šu “??? pasz=iszu ’anointed’ (a priest)”
marratum [WEAPON]
HI×AŠ2.RA.TUM: mar6-ra-tum.
1. type of weapon
marru [STORMWIND]
MAR.TE@g: mar-ru10.
1. stormwind
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marsa [DEPOT]
MAR.SA: mar-sa.
1. military depot
maršu [SPADE]
GIŠ.MAR.ŠU: gˆešmar-šu; gešmar-šu.
1. a spade
Akk. nashiptu “a shovel” šaqû “a spade”
maršum [BED]
GIŠ.MAR.TAG: gˆešmar-šum; gešmar-šum.
1. bed
Akk. maršu “a bed” mayyaltu “bed”
martu [WESTERNER]
MAR.TU: mar-tu.
1. westerner, westwind
Akk. amurru “Amurru; toponym for Syria and the
West; Amorite(s)”
maruLUM [POT?]
DUG.MA2.RU.LUM: dugma2-ru-LUM.
1. a pot?
Akk. ? “”
marum [SHOVEL]
MAR.RU.UM: mar-ru-um.
1. shovel
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 57.
masab [BASKET]
MA.DI.AB: ma-sa2-ab.
GI.MA.DI.AB: gima-sa2-ab.
1. basket
Akk. masabbu “a basket”
masagˆ [PROW]
MA2.SAG: ma2-sagˆ.
1. prow (lit. boat head)
masal [BOAT]
GIŠ.MA2.SAL: gˆešma2-sal; gešma2-sal.
1. a boat
Akk. mašallû “a boat”
masatum [LANCE?]
MA.DI.TUM: ma-sa2-tum.
1. lance?
Akk. maššatu “a metal weapon?”
masila [HEEL]
MA.SILA3: ma-sila3.
1. heel, hoof
Akk. eqbu “heel”
massu [LEADER]
MAŠ.SU: mas-su.
1. leader, expert
Akk. massû “leader, expert”
masu [BOAT]
GIŠ.MA2.SU: gˆešma2-su; gešma2-su.
GIŠ.MA2.SUD: gˆešma2-su3; gešma2-su3.
1. deep-draught boat
maš [BORDER]
MAŠ: maš.
1. border, boundary
Akk. mis.ru “border, boundary”
maš [GOAT]
MAŠ: maš.
MAŠ2: maš2.
1. goat 2. sacrificial animal for omens
Akk. urı¯s.u “male goat”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 704.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 27.
maš [INTEREST]
MAŠ: maš.
MAŠ2: maš2.
1. interest (on a loan) 2. an irrigation tax
Akk. s.ibtu “interest”
maš [PURE]
MAŠ.PA: maš3.
MAŠ: maš.
1. to be pure
Akk. ellu “(ritually) pure”
maš [TILE]
DUG.MAŠ: dugmaš.
1. a drainage tile
Akk. mišla¯nu¯ “a drainage tile”
maš [TWIN]
MAŠ: maš.
1. twin
Akk. ma¯šu “twin (brother/sister)”
mašanše [ANIMALS]
MAŠ.ANŠE: maš-anše.
MAŠ2.ANŠE: maš2-anše.
1. animals, livestock
Akk. bu¯lu “animals, livestock”
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mašda [GAZELLE]
MAŠ.KAK: maš-da3.
MAŠ2.KAK: maš2-da3.
1. gazelle
Akk. s.abı¯tu “gazelle”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 50.
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 697.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 20.
mašda [STONE]
NI.UD.MAŠ.DA: na4maš-da.
1. stone
mašdara [GOAT]
MAŠ2.DARA3: maš2-tarah.
1. young wild goat?
mašdara [INSCRIPTION]
GIŠ.MAŠ.DARA3: gˆešmaš-dara3; gešmaš-dara3.
1. inscription
Akk. mašt.aru “inscription”
mašdarea [PAYMENT]
MAŠ.DA.RI.A: maš-da-re-a.
MAŠ.DA.DU.A: maš-da-re6-a.
MAŠ2.DA.RI.A: maš2-da-re-a.
MAŠ2.DA.DU.A: maš2-da-re6-a.
1. a type of payment
Akk. ? “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 190-192.
mašga’en [STATUS]
MAŠ.EN.KAK: MAŠ.EN.KAK.
MAŠ.KAK: MAŠ.KAK.
1. a social status or profession
Akk. muške¯nu “dependant, bondsman of the palace”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 215-216; 370.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 20.
mašgal [GOAT]
MAŠ2.GAL: maš2-gal; maš2 gal.
1. billy goat
Akk. mašgallu “billy goat”
mašgana [SETTLEMENT]
MAŠ.GAN2: maš-gana2; maš-gan2.
1. settlement 2. threshing floor
Akk. maškanu “place of putting; threshing floor;
place”
mašguegue [GOAT]
MAŠ2.GU2.UD.DU.GU2.UD.DU: maš2-gu2-e3-gu2-e3.
1. fatty goat?
mašgurraŠEŠ [FISH]
MAŠ2.GUR.RA.ŠEŠ.HA: maš2-gur-ra-ŠEŠku6.
1. type of fish
mašgurum [PLANT]
GIŠ.MAŠ.GAM: gˆešmaš-gurum; gešmaš-gurum.
1. a plant
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
107.
mašgˆik []
MAŠ.MI: maš-gˆi6-k.
MAŠ2.MI: maš2-gˆi6-k.
MAŠ.MI: maš-gˆi6.
MAŠ2.MI: maš2-gˆi6.
1. (nocturnal) dream
mašhalum [SIEVE]
DUG.MAŠ.HA.LUM: dugmaš-ha-lum.
1. sieve
Akk. mašhalu “(type of) sieve”
maškim [ADMINISTRATOR]
PA.DU@s: maškim.
1. an administrative position 2. a demon
Akk. ra¯bis.u “"lurker", bailiff”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 16-18.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 123; 290-291.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 97-99.
mašlium [BUCKET]
SU.MAŠ.LI.UM: kušmaš-li-um.
1. bucket
mašlulim [HIND?]
MAŠ2.GIR3×LU+IGI: maš2-lulim.
1. hind?
mašlum [BUCKET]
MAŠ.LUM: maš-lum.
MAŠ.NI.UM: maš-li2-um.
1. leather bucket
Akk. mašlû “(leather) bucket”
mašmaš [SORCERER]
MAŠ.MAŠ: maš-maš.
1. sorcerer, incantation priest
Akk. ašı¯pu “sorcerer, magician; incantation priest”
mašmaš(š)u “”
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mašmin [TWIN]
MAŠ.MIN: mašmin.
1. twin (brother/sister)
Akk. ma¯šu “twin (brother/sister)”
mašnita [GOAT]
MAŠ2.UŠ: maš2-nita.
1. male goat
Akk. daššu “buck; ram”
mašsagˆ [LEADER]
MAŠ2.SAG: maš2-sagˆ; maš2-sag.
1. leader
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
mašsakeškešsa [GOAT]
MAŠ2.SA.KEŠ2.KEŠ2.SA: maš2-sa-keš2-keš2-sa.
1. louse-ridden goat
mašsala [GOAT]
MAŠ2.SA.LAL: maš2-sa-la2.
1. bug-ridden goat
maššugidgid [DIVINER]
MAŠ2.ŠU.BU.BU: maš2-šu-gid2-gid2.
MAŠ.ŠU.BU.BU: maš-šu-gid2-gid2.
1. diviner
Akk. ba¯rû “diviner”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 216.
maššugigi [DIVINER]
MAŠ2.ŠU.GI4.GI4: maš2-šu-gi4-gi4.
1. diviner
maštab [TWIN]
MAŠ.TAB: maš-tab.
1. twin
mašum [OBJECT]
URUDA.MA.TAG: urudma-šum; urudama-šum.
1. metal object
mašuzudak [GOAT]
MAŠ2.UZ3: maš2-uzud.
MAŠ2.UZ3.DA: maš2-uzud-da.
1. breed-goat
ma’ur [SHALLOWS]
MA2.GA2×NUN&NUN: ma2-ur3.
1. the place where a water course becomes too
shallow to allow boats to pass
mayaltum [BED]
GIŠ.MA.AL.TUM: gˆešma-al-tum; gešma-al-tum.
1. bed
Akk. mayyaltum “”
mayaltum [SLEDGE]
GIŠ.MA.A.A.AL.TUM: gˆešma-a-a-al-tum; gešma-a-a-al-
tum.
1. type of sledge
maz [SWELL]
MA.PIRIG×ZA: ma-az.
1. to swell, rejoice
Akk. eles.u “to swell”
me [BEING]
ME: me.
1. Being, divine properties enabling cosmic activity
2. office 3. (cultic) ordinance
Akk. mû “(cultic, cosmic) order, rules” pars.u “cosmic
ordinances, divine functions”
me [BATTLE]
SEE me gˆar[make silent]
ME: me.
AK×ERIN2: me3.
GA2×KASKAL: me7.
LAGAB׊ITA@t: me9.
UZ3×KASKAL.AK.ŠITA: me(AK׊ITA).
AK׊ITA2: me11.
1. battle 2. combat
Akk. ta¯ha¯zu “battle”
me [BE]
ME: me.
IM: em.
1. to be
me [SILENCE]
SEE me gˆar[make silent]
ME: me.
1. silence
Akk. qu¯lu “silence”
me gˆar [MAKE SILENT]
ME.GAR: me gˆar; me gar.
1. to make silent
Akk. qaˆlu “to pay attention; be silent”
me-teše [PRAISE]
ME.UR.I.I: me-teš2 i-i.
1. to praise
Akk. naˆdu “to praise, celebrate”
mea [WHERE?]
ME: ma6; me.
ME.A: me-a.
MA.A: ma-a.
MA.A.A: ma-a-a.
1. where?, whither?
Akk. ali “where?” ekia “where? whither?”
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me’am [DEAR]
ME.A.GUD×KUR: me-a-am.
ME.GUD×KUR: me-am.
1. term of endearment, dear
medim [LIMBS]
ME.DIM2: me-dim2.
1. limbs
Akk. bina¯tu “”
megida [SOW]
TAB.TI: megida.
SAL.TAB.KUN.KUN: megida(KUN).
SAL.TAB.KUN: munusmegida2.
1. sow
Akk. šahı¯tu “sow, female pig”
mel [MALT-FLOUR]
IŠ: mel.
1. malt-flour
Akk. kukkušu “a low-quality flour”
melea [EXCLAMATION]
ME.LI.E.A: me-li-e-a.
1. an exclamation
Akk. inimma “an exclamation”
meli [NECK]
KI.NE: mel3.
KA×U2.KA×GAR+ŠA3+A: meli(|KA×GAR+ŠA3+A|).
KA×U2.KA×LI: meli(|KA×LI|).
KA×U2.KA×U2: meli(|KA×U2|).
1. neck
Akk. nemlû “throat?”
melim [SPLENDOR]
ME.NE: me-lim4; me-lam2.
1. frightening splendor
Akk. melammu “fearsome radiance, aura”
J. Bauer, AoN 1987/42.
men [TIARA]
GA2×ME+EN: men.
LAGAB×ME+EN: men4.
1. tiara, type of crown
Akk. agû “tiara, crown”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 704.
menam [WHEN?]
ME.NA.A.AN: me-na-am3.
1. when?
menari [ADMINISTRATOR]
GAR: menari.
1. an administrator
Akk. šatammu “administrator”
menaše [HOW LONG?]
ME.NA.EŠ2: me-na-še3.
1. how long?
Akk. adı¯ matı¯ “”
menden [WE]
ME.EN.NE.EN: me-en-de3-en.
1. we
Akk. nı¯nu “”
menzen [YOU]
ZA.E.ME.EN.ZE2.EN: za-e-me-en-ze2-en.
ZA.E.EN.ZE2.EN: za-e-en-ze2-en.
ME.EN.ZE2.EN: me-en-ze2-en.
1. you (plural)
mer [CVVE]
SEE gu mer[thrive]
ME.IR.ME.IR: me-er-me-er.
MAR.MAR: mar-mar.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
merga [FIRST]
ME.IR.GA: me-er-ga.
1. first one
mermer [STORM]
IM%IM: mermer3.
1. dust storm
Akk. ašamšu¯tu “dust storm”
mes [BLACKNESS]
MES: mes.
1. blackness, black spot 2. black wood
Akk. s.ulmu “blackness, black spot; black wood”
mes [HERO]
MES: mes; meš3.
1. hero 2. (to be) manly 3. young man
Akk. et.lu “young man”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 191-193; 197 n253.
mes [TREE]
GIŠ.MES: gˆešmes; gešmes; gˆešmeš3.
1. a tree
Akk. me¯su “a type of tree”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 197 n253.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
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mesbabbar [TREE]
GIŠ.MES.UD: gˆešmes-babbar; gešmes-babbar.
1. a tree
Akk. tia¯lu “white cedar”
meše [WHERE TO?]
ME.EŠ2: me-še3.
1. where to?
meta [WHENCE?]
ME.TA: me-ta.
1. whence? 2. (since) when?
Akk. ayya¯nu “” mati “”
mete [APPROPRIATE THING]
SEE mete gˆal[fitting]
ME.TE: me-te.
TE: te.
1. appropriate thing, ornament
Akk. simtu “appropriate symbol, characteristic”
mete [ONE’S OWN]
ME.TE: me-te.
NI2.TE: ni2-te.
1. one’s own
Akk. rama¯nu “self”
mete gˆal [FITTING]
ME.TE.IG: me-te gal2.
1. to be fitting me-te gˆal2, me-te-ešgˆal2, me-te-ašgˆal2
Akk. ? “”
metegˆal [SEEMLY]
ME.TE.IG: me-te-gˆal2.
1. seemly
metenum [BIN]
GIŠ.ME.TE.LUM: gˆešme-te-num2; gešme-te-num2.
1. flour bin
Akk. met.e¯nu “flour bin”
meteš [PRAISE]
SEE me-teše[praise]
ME.UR: me-teš2.
1. praise
meze [DRUM]
AB2×ME+EN: meze.
ME.ZE2: me-ze2.
1. a drum
Akk. manzû “a type of drum”
meze [JAW]
ME.ZE2: me-ze2.
1. jaw, cheekbone
Akk. isu “jaw”
mi [CVNE]
SEE mi dug[care for]
SAL: mi2.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
mi [PRAISE]
SAL: mi2.
1. praise
mi dug [CARE FOR]
SAL.KA: mi2 dug4.
1. to care for, treat well, treat kindly
Akk. kunnû “cared for, cherished”
MIEA [BIRD]
MI.E2.A: MI.E2.A.
1. type of bird
mim [SPACE]
MUŠ3: mim2.
1. flat space
Akk. ma¯tu “land, country”
min [TWO]
MIN: min.
U.U: min3; man.
TAB: min6.
1. two 2. ditto
Akk. šina “two”
minbulug [PIN]
URUDA: minbulug.
BULUG&BULUG: minbulug2.
BULUG.NAGAR.BAL&BAL: minbulug(|BAL&BAL|).
BULUG.NAGAR.BULUG.NAGAR: minbulug(|BULUG.NAGAR|).
1. double pin
Akk. pallukku “double pin, rod” pulukku “needle”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 179.
mir [ANGRY]
DUN3@g@g: mir.
1. (to be) angry 2. anger, rage
Akk. uzzu “anger, rage”
mir [SNAKE]
DUN3@g@g: mir.
1. a mythical snake 2. a snake-like weapon
Akk. šibbu “a fierce mythical snake”
mir [WIND]
IM.DUN3@g@g: tumumir.
DUN3@g@g: mir; mer.
1. north wind 2. north 3. storm
Akk. išta¯nu “North” mehû “storm”
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mirDUna [BELT?]
DUN3@g@g.DU.NA: mir-DU-na.
1. belt?
miritum [INSTRUMENT]
MI.URU.TUM: mi-ri2-tum.
1. a musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 8.
miritum [POLE]
MI.URU.TUM: mi-ri2-tum.
1. punting pole
miriza [PLANK]
MI.URU.ZA: mi-ri2-za.
1. plank, board 2. boat pole
Akk. parı¯su “rudder, boat-pole”
mirša [SNAKE]
DUN3@g@g.DU: mir-ša4.
1. snake
Akk. šibbu “a fierce mythical snake”
miršeš [SHIVERS]
DUN3@g@g.ŠEŠ: mir-šeš.
1. shivers
Akk. hurba¯šu “frost; terror”
misaz [BIRD]
MI.SA.PIRIG×ZA.HU: mi-sa-azmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 267.
misIŠ [CHEST]
MI.SI.IŠ: mi-si-IŠ.
1. money chest
mitum [WEAPON]
MI.TUM: mi-tum.
GIŠ.MI.TUM: gˆešmi-tum; gešmi-tum.
GIŠ.KU.AN: gˆešmitum; gešmitum.
GIŠ.KU.IDIM: gˆešmitum2; gešmitum2.
GIŠ.MI.NI.TUM: gˆešmi-i3-tum; gešmi-i3-tum.
1. a divine weapon
Akk. mit.t.u “a divine weapon”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 98-100.
mu [CRUSH]
KA×SAR: mu11; ma8.
KA×LI: mu7.
KA×EŠ2: ma5.
1. to crush, mangle
Akk. hašû “to crush, chop”
mu [GOOD]
NI: mu5.
1. good, beautiful
Akk. banû “good, beautiful”
mu [GROW]
SEE dud mu[start a quarrel]; sagˆ mumu[shine]; šu
mu[enlarge]; šu mu[pray]
SAR: mu2; ma4.
SAR.SAR: mu2-mu2.
1. to grow
M. Powell, BSA 1 61-62.
mu [INCANTATION]
KA×LI: mu7.
1. incantation, spell
Akk. šiptu “incantation, spell”
mu [MANLY]
PA: mu6.
1. manly 2. young man
Akk. et.lu “manly”
mu [NAME]
SEE mu lugalak pad[swear]
MU: mu.
1. name 2. son 3. line of text
Akk. šumu “name”
mu [SOUND]
KA×LI: mu7.
1. to make a sound
mu [YEAR]
MU: mu.
1. year
Akk. šattu “year”
mu lugalak pad [SWEAR]
MU.LUGAL.IGI.RU: mu lugal pad3.
1. to swear by the king’s name mu lugal pad3, mu
lugal-bi pad3
Akk. nı¯ššarrim tamû “to swear by the life of the king”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 71-77.
mubum [TREE]
GIŠ.MU.BU.UM: gˆešmu-bu-um; gešmu-bu-um.
MU.BU.UM: mu-bu-um.
1. type of tree
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mud [BLOOD]
HU.HI: mud.
BAD: mud2.
1. blood
Akk. da¯mu “blood, dark”
mud [CREATE]
HU.HI: mud.
1. to create
Akk. banû “”
mud [JAR]
DUG.NUNUZ.AB2×BI: dugmud3.
DUG.LAGAB.U.KAK: dugmud4.
DUG.NUNUZ.AB2×KAD3: dugmud8.
1. beer jar
Akk. hubu¯ru “a beer jar”
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 58.
mud [JOY]
ŠIM: mud5.
1. joy
mud [SCARED]
HU.HI: mud.
1. (to be) scared, terrified
Akk. para¯du “to be scared, terrified”
mud [STUMP]
GIŠ.HU.HI: gˆešmud; gešmud.
HU.HI: mud.
1. stump
mud [TUBE]
HU.HI: mud.
1. tube, socket
Akk. uppu “tube, socket etc.”
mudgi [SWEETNESS]
MU.UD.GI: mu-ud-gi.
1. sweetness
mudgˆal [CREATIVE]
HU.HI.IG: mud-gˆal2; mud-gal2.
1. creative
mudmegˆar [JOY]
ŠIM.ME.GAR: mud5-me-gˆar.
1. joy
mudna [SPOUSE]
SAL.UŠ.DAM: mudna(|SAL.UŠ.DAM|).
MU.UD.DA.NA: mu-ud-da-na.
MU.UD.NA: mu-ud-na.
1. spouse
mudru [FULLER]
EN.KU.A: mudru2.
1. fuller
Akk. ašlakku “washerman, fuller”
muDU [DELIVERY]
MU.DU: mu-DU.
1. delivery
Akk. šu¯rubtu “bringing in, paying in”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 23 wn86.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 280-288.
mudulum [MEAT]
MU.DU.LUM: mu-du-lum.
MU.DU.LI.A: mu-du-li-a.
1. preserved meat
Akk. muddulu “salted? (meat)”
mudum [FRUIT]
MU.TUM: mu-dum.
1. a fruit
mudum [GARMENT]
TUG2.MU.DU.UM: tug2mu-du-um.
1. a garment
Akk. mudû “a garment”
mudur [DIRT]
MU.BU: mu-dur7.
1. dirt
mudur [DIRTY]
X(mudra): mudra.
1. (to be) dirty
Akk. (w)aršu “”
mug [AROMATIC]
ŠIM.MUG: šimmug.
1. an aromatic substance
Akk. ballukku “(an aromatic substance)”
mug [GARMENT]
TUG2.MUG: tug2mug; tug2-mug.
1. a kind of garment
mug [GENITALS]
SAL: mug2.
1. female genitals, vulva
Akk. bis.s.u¯ru “female genitals, vulva” u¯ru “(nakedness,
i.e.) pudenda (of man, woman)”
mug [WOOL]
MUG: mug.
1. low quality wool
Akk. mukku “poor quality, waste wool”
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mugu [WATER-LIFT]
MU.GU2: mu-gu2.
1. water-lift
muh [CUP]
SAG×UB: muh3.
1. a cup or bowl
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.
muhaldim [COOK]
MU: muhaldim.
1. cook
Akk. nuhatimmu “cook”
mu’imma [LAST YEAR]
MU.IM.MA: mu-im-ma.
1. last year
mul [FOUNDATION]
TE: mul2.
1. foundation(s)
Akk. uššu “foundation(s)”
mul [INSECT]
HI×AŠ: mul3.
1. wood-wasp
Akk. kuza¯zu “wood-wasp”
mul [SHINE]
ANx3: mul.
TE: mul2.
U.GUD: mul4; ul.
1. star 2. to shine, radiate (light) 3. arrow 4. to radiate
(branches)
Akk. kakkabu “star” mulmullu “arrow” naba¯t.u “to
be(come) bright, shine”
mulan [STAR]
ANx3.AN: mul-an.
1. heavenly star
mulgana [PLANT]
ANx3.GAN2: mul-gana2.
1. type of plant
mulmal [SOUND]
SEE mulmal za[make noise]
ANx3.MA.AL: mul-ma-al.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
mulmal za [MAKE NOISE]
ANx3.MA.AL.ZA: mul-ma-al za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 49-50.
B. Alster and H. Vanstiphout, ASJ 9 36.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
mulsig [DARKNESS]
ANx3.IGI@g: mul-sig7.
1. darkness
Akk. ekletu “darkness”
mulu [SURVEYOR]
GAN2.BU: mulu4.
1. field surveyor
Akk. abi ašli “surveyor; survey team”
mumungˆal [EXORCIST]
KA×LI.KA×LI.IG: mumun-gˆal2; mu7-mu7-gˆal2; mu7-
mu7-gal2.
1. exorcist
Akk. (w)a¯sipu “”
mun [SALT]
DIM׊E: mun.
ŠEŠ: mun4.
GA2×DIM׊E: munu3.
1. (to be) brackish 2. salt
Akk. marru “bitter” t.abtu “salt”
mundu [GROATS]
DIM׊E.DU: mun-du.
1. groats
Akk. mundu “a type of flour”
M. Powell, BSA 1 52.
munsub [SHEPHERD]
SIK2.SUHUR.PA.GU2@g: munsub(|PA.GU2@g|).
PA.GU2×NUN: mu6-sub3.
1. shepherd, herdsman
Akk. re¯’û “shepherd, herdsman”
munu [MALT]
PAP.PAP: munu4.
1. malt
Akk. buqlu “malt”
munu [SCORCHING]
KI.NE: munu2.
1. (to be) scorching
Akk. himt.eˆtu “burning; heartburn?”
munugu [FESTIVAL]
PAP.PAP.KA×GAR: munu4-gu7.
1. a festival
M. Sigrist, Drehem 165.
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munumud [MALTSTER]
PAP.PAP.SAR: munu4-mud6; munu4-mu2.
AB2.KU.SAR: munu(|PAP.PAP׊E|)-mud6; munu(|PAP.PAP׊E|)-
mu2.
1. maltster
Akk. ba¯qilu “”
J. Bauer, AWL 164.
munus [WOMAN]
SAL: munus.
NU.NUNUZ: nu-nus.
1. woman
Akk. sinništu “woman”
munusgˆešgi [PERFORMER]
SAL.GIŠ.GI: munus-gˆeš-gi; munus-geš-gi.
1. type of cult performer
munusšagzu [MIDWIFE]
SAL.ŠA3.ZU: munus-šag4-zu.
1. midwife
munzer [LICORICE]
KI.AN.ŠEŠ.KI: munzer.
1. licorice?
Akk. as.us.imtu “(a medicinal plant)” supa¯lu “a juniper”
M. Civil, AOS 67 45-46.
mur [CVVE]
SEE gu mur[bray]
HI×AŠ2: mur.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
mur [DRESS]
TUG2: mur10; mu4.
1. to get dressed, clothe oneself
Akk. laba¯šu “to clothe oneself”
mur [FISH]
HI×AŠ2: mur.
1. a fish
mur [FODDER]
HI×AŠ2: mur.
1. fodder 2. (to be) fat
Akk. imrû “fodder” kaba¯ru “to be(come) thick, solid
(of grain)”
mur [LUNG]
HI×AŠ2: mur.
1. lung
Akk. hašû “lung(s)”
muran [TREE]
HI×AŠ2.RA.AN: mur-ra-an.
GIŠ.HI×AŠ2.RA.AN: gˆešmur-ra-an; gešmur-ra-an.
1. a tree
murgu [DRAW]
SIG4: murgu.
1. to draw, design
Akk. es.e¯ru “to draw, design”
murgu [FODDER]
HI×AŠ2.GUD: mur-gu4.
1. fodder
Akk. imrû “fodder”
murgu [RAGE]
KA×NE: murgu3; urgu2.
1. rage
Akk. libba¯tu “rage, fury”
murgu [SHOULDER]
SIG4: murgu.
MURGU2: murgu2.
1. shoulder 2. back
Akk. pu¯du “shoulder” warkatu “rear”
murguba [SHELL]
SIG4.BA: murgu-ba.
MURGU2.BA: murgu2-ba.
1. shell of a marine creature
W. Heimpel, ZA 77 55-56 wn111.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 135.
D. Snell, YNER 8 231.
murmara [ULULATION]
SEE murmara ša[roar]
HI×AŠ2.MA.RA: mur-ma-ra.
HI×AŠ2: murum.
1. ululation, rumble
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 47.
murmara ša [ROAR]
HI×AŠ2.MA.RA.DU: mur-ma-ra ša4.
HI×AŠ2.MA.RA.ZA: mur-ma-ra za.
HI×AŠ2.DU: murum ša4.
TUR.SAL.TUR.TUR.KA×HI×AŠ2.DU: murum(|KA×HI×AŠ2|)
ša4.
1. to roar
Akk. rama¯mu “to roar, growl”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 138.
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 47.
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mursuh [STONE]
HI×AŠ2.GU%GU: mur-suh3.
1. a stone
muru [MAT]
GI.UD×U+U+U@g: gimuru.
1. a reed mat used as a cover
Akk. burû “(reed) mat”
muru [RAINSTORM]
IM: muru3.
IM.DUGUD: muru9.
1. rainstorm 2. mist 3. drizzle
Akk. imbaru “fog, mist” murû “rainstorm”
murub [MIDDLE]
SAL: murub.
SAL.LAGAR: murub2.
EN.ME.LAGAR: murub3.
NISAG: murub4; muru2.
UD@g: murub6; muru13; |UD@g|.
1. a description of dairy products 2. female genitals,
vulva 3. buttocks, rump 4. knob 5. mouth 6. gate (of
city or large building) 7. space between, distance
8. link 9. hips 10. middle
Akk. abullu “gate” birı¯tu “space between, distance”
bis.s.u¯ru “female genitals, vulva” pinku “’knob, boss’,
on seal, ornament” pû “mouth” qablu “hips; middle”
qinnatu “buttocks, rump” ûru “(nakedness, i.e.) pu-
denda”
murub [PRIEST]
SAL: murub.
EN.ME.LAGAR: murub3.
1. a priest
Akk. e¯nu “”
murum [IN-LAW]
UR2×U2+AŠ: murum4.
SAL.UD.EDIN: murum5.
UR2: uru8.
1. father-in-law 2. brother-in-law
Akk. emu rabû “father-in-law”
musar [GARDEN]
SAR.SAR: mu2-sar.
1. garden
Akk. mu¯šaru “(flower, vegetable) bed; garden(-plot)”
M. Powell, ZA 62 192-193 wn67.
muSAR [PROFESSION]
MU.SAR: mu-SAR.
1. a profession
musara [INSCRIPTION]
MU.SAR.RA: mu-sar-ra.
1. inscription
Akk. musarû “”
mussa [IN-LAW]
SAL.UŠ.DI: mussa.
1. son-in-law
Akk. emu s.ehru “son-in-law”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 246-247.
mussatur [IN-LAW]
SAL.UŠ.DI.TUR: mussa-tur.
1. son-in-law
muš [CURDLE?]
MUŠ3: muš3.
1. to curdle?
muš [FACE]
SEE mušdub[?]; muštum[stop working]
MUŠ3@g: muš2.
MUŠ3: muš3.
1. face, appearance
Akk. zı¯mu “face, appearance”
muš [FISH]
MUŠ.HA: mušku6.
1. type of fish
muš [POT]
DUG.MUŠ: dugmuš.
1. a pot
Akk. karpat s.erri “a type of pot”
muš [SNAKE]
MUŠ: muš.
1. snake
Akk. s.e¯ru “snake”
muš [SPACE]
MUŠ3: muš3.
1. flat space 2. a holy area
Akk. ma¯tu “land, country”
A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 53 wn160.
mušdub [?]
MUŠ3@g.DUB: muš2 dub.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
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muštum [STOP WORKING]
MUŠ3.DU: muš3 tum2.
1. to stop working
Akk. naparkû “to cease, stop doing”
mušalum [MIRROR]
MU.ŠA.LUM: mu-ša-lum.
MA.ŠA.LUM: ma-ša-lum.
URUDA.MA.SILA3.LUM: urudma-sal4-lum; urudama-
sal4-lum.
1. mirror
Akk. muša¯lu “metal mirror”
mušam [COMPASSION]
MUŠ3@g.A.AN: muš2-am3.
MUŠ3.A.AN: muš3-am3.
1. (exclamation of) compassion
mušdagura [GECKO]
MUŠ.DA.LAGAB.RA: muš-da-gur4-ra.
MUŠ.DA.LAGAB: muš-da-gur4.
1. gecko
Akk. pizalluru “gecko”
mušen [BIRD]
HU: mušen.
MU.TI.IN: mu-ti-in.
MU.DIN: mu-tin.
1. bird
Akk. is.s.u¯ru “bird”
mušenburu [FLOCK]
HU.NAM@n: mušen-buru5.
1. flock of small birds
mušenturtur [BIRD]
HU.TUR.TUR: mušen-tur-tur.
1. a bird
Akk. ? “”
mušgal [SERPENT]
MUŠ.GAL: muš-gal.
1. type of serpent
Akk. mušgallu “”
mušgu [BIRD]
MUŠ.KA×GAR.HU: muš-gu7
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 268-269.
mušgˆir [ANIMALS]
MUŠ.GIR2: muš-gˆir2.
1. dangerous animals 2. reptile
Akk. ? “”
mušgˆir [STONE]
NI.UD.MUŠ.GIR2: na4muš-gˆir2.
1. a stone
Akk. mušša¯ru “”
mušgˆiri [SNAKE]
MUŠ.GIR2: muš-gˆiri2.
1. fanged snake
mušhuš [MONSTER]
MUŠ.HI.GIR3: muš-huš.
1. a monster
Akk. mušhuššu “”
muširum [BIRD]
MU.IGI.RU.UM.HU: mu-ši-ru-ummušen.
1. a bird
MUŠKA’UL [CUPBEARER]
MUŠ3.KA.U.GUD: MUŠ3.KA.UL.
1. cupbearer
mušlah [BIRD]
MUŠ.DU&DU.HU: muš-lah4
mušen.
MUŠ.DU.DU.HU: muš-lah5
mušen.
1. a bird
mušlah [CHARMER]
LU2.MUŠ.DU&DU: lu2muš-lah4.
LU2.MUŠ.DU.DU: lu2muš-lah5.
1. snake charmer
Akk. muš(la)lahhu “snake charmer”
mušmah [CREATURE]
MUŠ.MAH: muš-mah.
1. a mythical creature
Akk. mušmahhu “a mythical serpent”
mušme [FACE]
MUŠ3.ME: muš3-me.
1. face, appearance
Akk. zı¯mu “face, appearance” bu¯nu “face, appearance”
mušninka [BIRD]
MUŠ.SAL.TUG2.LUL.HU: muš-dnin-ka5
mušen.
MUŠ.SAL.TUG2.PEŠ2.HU: muš-dnin-ka6
mušen.
SAL.TUG2.LUL.HU: dnin-ka5
mušen.
MUŠ.GAR.HU: muš-nigˆ2
mušen.
MUŠ.GAR.KA×GAR.HU: muš-nigˆ2-gu7
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 269.
mušsagˆkal [SNAKE]
MUŠ.SAG.KAL: muš-sagˆ-kal.
1. a snake
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muššagana [PANGS]
LAGAB×MUŠ: muššagana.
1. hunger pangs, ravenous hunger
Akk. karurtu ša barbaru “hunger pangs”
muššatur [SNAKE]
MUŠ.ŠA3.TUR: muš-ša3-tur.
MUŠ.ŠA3.NUN.LAGAR: muš-ša3-tur3; muš-šag4-tur3.
1. a (mythical) snake 2. horned viper
Akk. bašmu “(mythical poisonous) snake; horned
viper”
muštaptin [TOOL]
BAHAR2: muštaptin.
1. a potter’s tool
Akk. muštaptinnu “a potter’s tool”
mušu [FISH]
MUŠ.U2.HA: muš-u2
ku6.
1. type of fish
mutuna [STOMACH?]
MU.DUN3.NA: mu-tun3-na.
1. stomach?
mu’u’a [YOUTH]
MU.U2.A: mu-u2-a.
1. youth, young man
muzug [PERSON]
U2.SAG: muzug.
U2.KA: muzug2.
U2.KA×LI: u2-zug4.
1. a ritually unclean, impure person
Akk. musukku “ritually unclean”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 21.
na [CVVE]
SEE na deg[clear]
NA: na.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
na [MAN]
NA: na.
1. man
Akk. ame¯lu “man”
na [PESTLE]
NI.UD.NA: na4na.
1. pestle 2. a stone
Akk. na’u “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 113.
na [STONE]
NA: na.
NI.UD.NA: na4na.
NI.UD: na4.
1. stone 2. stone weight
Akk. abnu “stone, rock”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 706-707.
na deg [CLEAR]
NA.RI.RI: na deg(RI).
ŠA.DI: ša di.
ŠA.DI.DI: ša di-di.
ŠA.DI.RI: ša di-di5.
ŠA.RI: ša di5.
1. to make clear, explain 2. to consecrate, purify 3. to
separate 4. to clear out, cut out
Akk. aša¯ru “to muster, review” ele¯lu “to be(come)
pure, free” hasa¯su “to be conscious; remember”
W. Sallaberger, Studies Klein .
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 41-43.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XIV-XXII;
XVIII-XXII.
nab [MUSICIAN]
AN&AN: nab.
1. a musician
Akk. na¯ru “musician”
nabašuhum [WOOL]
NA.BA.ŠU.HU.UM: na-ba-šu-hu-um.
1. a type of wool
nabhatum [CONTAINER]
SU.NA.AB.HA.TUM: kušna-ab-ha-tum.
SU.NA.HI×NUN.BA.TUM: kušna-ah-ba-tum.
1. a case for precious objects
Akk. nahbatu “a leather or reed carrying-case”
nabihum [ORNAMENT]
NA.NE.HU.UM: na-bi2-hu-um.
1. an ornament
Akk. nabihu “a gold ornament?”
nabrium [OFFERING]
NA.AB.URU.UM: na-ab-ri2-um.
1. an offering 2. a festival
Akk. nabriu “an offering, a festival”
nadeg [ADVICE]
NA.RI.RI: na-deg(RI).
NA.DU&DU: na-|DU&DU|.
1. advice
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nadeg [INCENSE]
NA.NE: na-de3.
NA.RI.RI: na-deg(RI).
1. incense
Akk. qutre¯nu “”
N. Veldhuis, CDLN 2003:002.
nadiššu [HAMMER-STONE?]
NI.UD.DIŠ.ŠU: na4-1(diš)-šu.
1. hammer-stone?
nadum [WATERSKIN]
SU.NA.A.DU.UM: kušna-a-du-um.
1. a waterskin
Akk. na¯du “(water-)skin”
nagada [HERDSMAN]
NA.GAD: na-gada.
1. herdsman
Akk. naqidu “stock-breeder, herdsman”
S. Garfinkle, ZA 93 164 n11.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 35.
nagar [CARPENTER]
NAGAR: nagar.
1. carpenter
Akk. nagarum “joiner, carpenter”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 26-27; 58; 61-65.
nagˆ [DRINK]
KA×A: nagˆ; nag.
1. to drink
Akk. šatû “”
nagˆa [MORTAR]
GIŠ.GUM׊E: gˆešnagˆa3; gešnagˆa3.
GIŠ.GUM: gˆešnagˆa4; gešnagˆa4.
1. mortar
Akk. esittu “pestle”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 174.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 36-38.
nagˆa [POTASH]
SEE nagˆa sub[rub with soap]
NAGA: nagˆa; naga.
NA.MA: na-ma.
1. potash, soap
Akk. uhu¯lu “(an alkali-rich plant) potash”
nagˆa sub [RUB WITH SOAP]
NAGA.SU.UB: nagˆa su-ub.
NAGA.TAG.TAG: nagˆa sub6(TAG)?.
1. to rub with soap
Akk. ? “”
nagˆah [BARBARIAN]
NA.GA2.HI×NUN: na-gˆa2-ah; na-ga2-ah.
1. barbarian
Akk. nuwa¯’u “unintelligent; barbarian”
nagˆasi’e [PLANT]
NAGA.SI.UD.DU: nagˆa-si-e3 .
NAGA.SI: nagˆa-si.
1. a plant
Akk. uhu¯lu “(an alkali-rich plant) potash”
nagˆkud [RESERVOIR]
KA×A.TAR: nagˆ-kud; kab2-ku5.
1. a reservoir for flood control
Akk. butuqtu “breach, cutting”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 132-134.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 46.
P. Steinkeller, BSA 4 74-79.
nakabtum [STOCKYARD?]
NA.KAB.TUM: na-kab-tum.
NA.GA.AB.TUM: na-ga-ab-tum.
NA.KA×A.TUM: na-kab2-tum.
1. a place for fattening livestock?
nakamtum [STOREHOUSE]
NA.HI×BAD.TUM: na-kam-tum.
1. storehouse
Akk. nakkamtu “”
nalua [GRAVEL?]
NA.LU.A: na-lu-a.
1. gravel?
nam [FATE]
SEE nam kud[curse]; nam tar[decree fate]
NAM: nam.
NA.NINDA2×NE: na-agˆ2.
1. determined order 2. will, testament 3. fate, destiny
Akk. šı¯mtu “what is fixed; will, testament; fate, des-
tiny”
nam [LORD]
NAM2: nam2.
1. lord
nam [THOUGHT]
NAM2: nam2.
1. (fore)thought, plan(ning) 2. understanding
3. instruction
Akk. t.e¯mu “(fore)thought, plan(ning)”
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nam kud [CURSE]
NAM.TAR: nam kud.
1. to curse
Akk. ara¯ru “to curse; insult” naza¯ru “to revile, curse
s.o.”
nam tar [DECREE FATE]
NAM.TAR: nam tar.
1. to decree fate
Akk. šı¯mta šaˆmu “to decree fate”
nama’a [?]
NAM.A.A: nam-a-a.
1. ?
namabba [AGE]
NAM.AB.BA: nam-ab-ba.
1. old age
Akk. abbu¯tu “” šı¯bu¯tu “” puršumu “old (man/woman)”
namadKID [BASKET-WEAVING]
NAM.AD.KID: nam-ad-KID.
1. the craft of the basket-weaver
namagˆal [STRENGTH]
NAM.A2.IG: nam-a2-gˆal2.
1. strength
namarad [SLAVERY]
NAM.ARAD: nam-arad.
1. slavery
namarum [GARMENT]
NA.MA.RU.UM: na-ma-ru-um.
1. a garment
namarum [MIRROR]
NA.MA.RU.UM: na-ma-ru-um.
1. mirror
Akk. na¯maru “mirror”
namašgab [LEATHERWORKING]
NAM.AŠGAB: nam-ašgab.
1. the craft of the leather-worker
namazlag [FULLER’S CRAFT]
NAM.TUG2.UD: nam-azlag.
1. the craft of the fuller
namazu [PHYSICIAN’S CRAFT]
NAM.A.ZU: nam-a-zu.
1. the craft of the physicians
nambanda [YOUTH]
NAM.TUR.DA: nam-banda3
da.
1. youth
nambarag [ROYALTY]
NAM.BARA2: nam-barag.
1. royalty
Akk. šarru¯tu “”
nambulugˆ [UPBRINGING]
NAM.PAP.PAP: nam-bulug3.
1. upbringing of an adopted child
Akk. tarbı¯tu “enlargement; upbringing”
namdam [MARRIAGE]
NAM.DAM: nam-dam.
1. marriage
namdamgar [COMMERCE]
NAM.DAM.GAR3: nam-dam-gar3.
1. commerce
NAMdar [BIRD]
NAM.DAR.HU: NAM-darmušen.
1. a bird?
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 270.
namdidila [SMALLNESS]
NAM.TUR.TUR.LAL: nam-di4-di4-la2.
1. smallness
namdigˆir [DIVINITY]
NAM.AN: nam-digˆir.
1. divinity
namdub [WRITING]
NAM.DUB: nam-dub.
1. writing
namdubsa [COMPANIONSHIP]
NAM.HI.SA: nam-dub3-sa.
1. companionship, friendship
namdubsar [THE SCRIBAL ARTS]
NAM.DUB.SAR: nam-dub-sar.
1. the scribal arts
Akk. t.upšarru¯tu “scribal art, scholarship”
namdumu [STATUS OF SON]
NAM.TUR: nam-dumu.
1. the status of son
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
89.
namdumugˆir [CITIZEN STATUS]
NAM.TUR.EŠ2: nam-dumu-gˆir15; nam-dumu-gi7.
1. citizen status
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
89.
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namdumuzi [CHILD-DELIVERING?]
NAM.TUR.ZI: nam-dumu-zi.
1. child-delivering
namdun [DIGGING]
NAM.DUN: nam-dun.
1. digging
name [SOMEBODY]
NA.ME: na-me.
1. somebody
Akk. mamma “somebody, who(so)ever”
namegir [LADYSHIP]
NAM.SAL.EŠ2: nam-egir3.
1. ladyship
namegirzid [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.SAL.EŠ2.ZI: nam-egir3-zid.
1. the office of egirzid-priest
namemedi [BLUNTNESS]
NAM.KA×ME.DI: nam-eme-di.
1. bluntness
namemesig [FALSE SPEECH]
NAM.KA×ME.SIG: nam-eme-sig.
1. false speech
Akk. ? “”
namen [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.EN: nam-en.
1. the office of en-priest 2. kingship
Akk. enu¯tu; be¯lu¯tu “lordship; office of priest(ess)”
namenak [HERD]
NAM.EN.NA: nam-en-na.
1. a type of herd
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 7 168.
namengar [FARMING]
NAM.APIN: nam-engar.
1. farming
namenlil [SOVEREIGNTY]
NAM.EN.KID: nam-den-lil2.
1. cosmic sovereignty
namenlilbanda [STATUS]
NAM.EN.KID.TUR.DA: nam-den-lil2-banda3
da.
1. a cosmic status
namennugˆ [SAFE-KEEPING]
NAM.EN.NU.UN: nam-en-nu-ugˆ3.
1. safe-keeping
namensik [OFFICE OF RULER]
NAM.PA.TE.SI: nam-ensi2.
1. office of ruler
namerešdigˆir [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.SAL.TUG2.AN: nam-ereš-digˆir.
1. office of the ereszdingir-priestess
Akk. ? “”
namerim [STORAGE]
NAM.URU×GAR: nam-erim3.
1. storage
namerin [FIELD-WORKING]
NAM.ERIN2: nam-erin2.
1. field-working
namgakura [ENTRANCE]
NAM.GA.KU4.RA: nam-ga-kur9-ra.
1. entrance
namgal [GREATNESS]
NAM.GAL: nam-gal.
1. greatness
namgala [SINGING]
NAM.UŠ.KU: nam-gala.
1. the art of lamentation singing
Akk. kalûtu “”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 2-3.
namgalam [SKILLFULLNESS]
NAM.GALAM: nam-galam.
1. skillfullness
namgalanzu [WISDOM]
NAM.GAL.AN.ZU: nam-gal-an-zu.
1. wisdom
namgaraš [SEA TRADE]
NAM.GA.KASKAL: nam-ga-raš.
1. sea trade
namgašam [CRAFTSMANSHIP]
NAM.NUN.ME.TAG: nam-gašam.
1. craftsmanship
namgeme [WORKER]
NAM.SAL.KUR: nam-geme2.
1. status of slave woman
namgilima [DESTRUCTION]
NAM.GI%GI.MA: nam-gilim-ma.
1. destruction
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namgimeš [COLLEAGUE]
NAM.GI4.ME.AB: nam-gi4-me-eš3.
NAM.GI4.ME.A.AŠ: nam-gi4-me-a-aš.
NAM.GI4.ME.AŠ: nam-gi4-me-aš.
1. status of colleague
namgir [STRANGER]
NAM.DU@s: nam-gir5.
1. status of stranger
namgu [EATING]
NAM.KA×GAR: nam-gu7.
1. eating
namgu [OPPRESSION]
NAM.GU2: nam-gu2.
1. oppression
namgudug [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.HI×NUN.ME: nam-gudug.
1. office of gudug-priest
namgukak [SUBMISSION]
NAM.GU2.KA×X: nam-gu2-|KA×X|.
NAM.GU2.GA: nam-gu2-ga.
NAM.GU2.KA: nam-gu2-ka.
1. submission
namgula [GREATNESS]
NAM.GU.LA: nam-gu-la.
1. greatness
namguli [FRIENDSHIP]
NAM.KU.LI: nam-gu5-li; nam-ku-li.
1. friendship
namgur [THICKNESS]
NAM.LAGAB: nam-gur4.
1. thickness
Akk. narbû “greatness”
namgurah [SHOUTING]
NAM.KA.RA: nam-gu3-rah2.
1. shouting
namguzala [THRONE-BEARER]
NAM.GU.ZA.LAL: nam-gu-za-la2.
1. office of throne-bearer
namgˆanun [STORAGE]
NAM.GA2.NUN: nam-gˆa2-nun.
1. storage
namgˆarza [OFFICE]
NAM.PA.LUGAL: nam-gˆarza2.
1. office
namgˆitlam [MARRIAGE]
NAM.SAL.UŠ.DAM: nam-gˆitlam(|SAL.UŠ.DAM|).
1. marriage status, status as husband
namgˆuruš [MANLINESS]
NAM.GURUŠ: nam-gˆuruš.
1. manliness
namhe [ABUNDANCE]
NAM.HI: nam-he.
NAM.GAN: nam-he2.
1. abundance
namhegˆal [ABUNDANCE]
NAM.GAN.IG: nam-he2-gˆal2.
1. abundance
namhili [CHARM]
NAM.HI.LI: nam-hi-li.
1. charm
namhubdar [RUNNING]
NAM.HUB2.DAR: nam-hub2-dar.
1. running
namigigˆal [INSIGHT]
NAM.IGI.IG: nam-igi-gˆal2.
1. insight
namišib [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.ME: nam-išib.
1. office of iszib-priest
namkarkid [PROSTITUTION]
NAM.TE.A.KID: nam-kar-kid.
1. prostitution
namkirišudua [HOMAGE]
NAM.KA.ŠU.KAK.A: nam-kiri3-šu-du3-a.
1. homage
namkisikil [WOMAN]
NAM.KI.EL: nam-ki-sikil.
1. status as a young woman
namkudkudra [LAMENESS]
NAM.TAR.TAR.DU: nam-kud-kud-ra2.
1. lameness
namkugsig [GOLD]
NAM.KU3.GI: nam-kug-sig17.
1. status of gold
namkugzu [WISDOM]
NAM.KU3.ZU: nam-kug-zu.
1. wisdom
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namkugˆal [IRRIGATION CONTROL]
NAM.KU3.IG: nam-ku3-gˆal2.
NAM.TAR.IG: nam-ku5-gˆal2.
1. irrigation control
namlagar [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.LAGAR: nam-lagar.
1. office of lagar-Priest
namlu [PERSON]
NAM.LU2: nam-lu2.
1. status as a person
namlugal [KINGSHIP]
NAM.LUGAL: nam-lugal.
1. kingship
namlu’inimak [WITNESS]
NAM.LU2.KA.MA: nam-lu2-inim-ma.
1. status of witness
namlukur [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.SAL.ME: nam-lukur.
1. office of lukur-priestess
namlukurunak [BREWER]
NAM.LU2.BI.DIN.NA: nam-lu2-kurun-na.
1. craft of the brewer
namlul [TREACHERY]
NAM.LUL: nam-lul.
1. treachery
namlulu [HUMANITY]
NAM.LU2.URU×MIN: nam-lu2-lu7; nam-lu2-ulu3.
1. humanity
Akk. awilu¯tu “humanity”
namlumah [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.LU2.MAH: nam-lu2-mah.
1. office of lumah
namlutur [CHILD]
NAM.LU2.TUR: nam-lu2-tur.
1. the status of child
nammah [GREATNESS]
NAM.MAH: nam-mah.
1. greatness
Akk. narbû “greatness”
nammala [FRIENDLINESS]
NAM.GA2.LA: nam-ma3-la.
1. friendliness
nammašmaš [SORCERY]
NAM.MAŠ.MAŠ: nam-maš-maš.
1. sorcery
nammen [LORDSHIP]
NAM.GA2×ME+EN: nam-men.
1. lordship
nammunus [FEMININITY]
NAM.SAL: nam-munus.
1. femininity
namnagar [CARPENTRY]
NAM.NAGAR: nam-nagar.
1. carpentry
namnar [MUSICIANSHIP]
NAM.LUL: nam-nar.
1. musicianship
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 2-3.
namNERU [OATH]
SEE namNERU kud[swear]
NAM.NE.RU: nam-NE.RU.
1. oath
namNERU kud [SWEAR]
NAM.NE.RU.TAR: nam-NE.RU kud.
1. to swear
Akk. tamû “to swear”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 194-195.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 75-77.
namnigˆir [HERALD]
NAM.DUN3@g@g: nam-nigˆir.
1. office of herald
namnigˆNERU [WICKEDNESS]
NAM.GAR.NE.RU: nam-nigˆ2-NE.RU.
1. wickedness
namnigˆsisa [RIGHTEOUSNESS]
NAM.GAR.SI.DI: nam-nigˆ2-si-sa2.
1. righteousness
namnin [LADYSHIP]
NAM.SAL.TUG2: nam-nin.
NA.NINDA2×NE.GA.ŠA.AN: na-agˆ2-ga-ša-an.
NAM.GA.ŠA.AN: nam-ga-ša-an.
1. ladyship
namnir [SUPREMACY]
NAM.NUN&NUN: nam-nir.
1. supremacy
namnirgˆal [AUTHORITY]
NAM.NUN&NUN.IG: nam-nir-gˆal2.
1. authority
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namNIRPA [MARRIAGE]
NAM.NUN&NUN.PA: nam-NIR.PA.
1. marriage
namnita [MANHOOD]
NAM.UŠ: nam-nita.
1. manhood
namnugig [PRIESTHOOD]
NAM.NU.LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).GIG: nam-nu-u8-gig.
1. office of the nugig
Akk. ? “”
namnun [MAGNIFICENCE]
NAM.NUN: nam-nun.
1. magnificence
namra [BEHAVIOUR]
NAM.DU: nam-ra2.
1. behaviour
namra [BOOTY]
NAM.RA: nam-ra.
1. booty
namra’ak [BOOTY]
NAM.RA.AK: nam-ra-ak.
1. booty
M. Sigrist, Drehem 107-108.
namsag [PLEASURE]
NAM.ŠA6: nam-sag9.
1. pleasure
namsagˆ [PRIVILEGE]
NAM.SAG: nam-sagˆ.
1. privilege
namsagˆDUN [RECORDER]
NAM.SAG.DUN3: nam-sagˆ-DUN3.
1. office of land recorder
namsikil [PURITY]
NAM.EL: nam-sikil.
1. purity
namsilig [FORCE]
NAM.URU×IGI: nam-silig.
1. force
namsimug [SMITH]
NAM.UMUM: nam-simug.
1. the craft of the smith
namsipad [SHEPHERDSHIP]
NAM.PA.LU: nam-sipad.
1. shepherdship
namsisa [RIGHTEOUSNESS]
NAM.SI.DI: nam-si-sa2.
1. righteousness
namsukkalmah [OFFICE]
NAM.LUH.MAH: nam-sukkal-mah.
1. office of sukkalmah
namsumun [OLD]
NAM.TIL: nam-sumun.
1. old age
namsuna [ARROGANCE]
NAM.KAL.NA: nam-sun7-na.
1. arrogance
namsuna [HUMILITY]
NAM.BUR2.NA: nam-sun5-na.
1. humility
namšabra [ADMINISTRATION]
NAM.PA.AL: nam-šabra.
1. office of household administration
namšakkanak [GOVERNORSHIP]
NAM.GIR3.ARAD: nam-šakan6.
1. governorship
namšatam [ADMINISTRATION]
NAM.ŠA3.UD: nam-ša3-tam.
1. administration
namšerkan [EMBELLISHMENT]
NAM.ŠE.IR.KA.AN: nam-še-er-ka-an.
1. embellishment
namšeš [BROTHERHOOD]
NAM.ŠEŠ: nam-šeš.
1. brotherhood
namšešgal [SCRIBAL STATUS]
NAM.ŠEŠ.GAL: nam-šeš-gal.
1. senior scribal status
namšidim [BUILDING]
NAM.DIM2: nam-šidim.
1. the craft of the builder
namšita [PRAYER]
NAM.ŠITA: nam-šita.
NAM.ŠITA2: nam-šita2.
1. prayer 2. entreaty
Akk. ka¯ribu “”
namšita [PRIEST]
NAM.U.KID: nam-šita4.
1. a priest
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namšita [WEAPONRY]
NAM.U.KID: nam-šita4.
1. weaponry
namšub [INCANTATION]
NAM.RU: nam-šub.
1. incantation
Akk. šiptu “incantation, spell”
namšukud [FISHING]
NAM.ŠU.HA: nam-šu-ku6.
1. fishing
namšul [MANHOOD]
NAM.DUN: nam-šul.
1. manhood
namtab [PARTNERSHIP]
NAM.TAB: nam-tab.
1. partnership
namtaga [SIN]
NAM.TAG: nam-tag.
NAM.TAG.GA: nam-tag-ga.
NAM.DAG: nam-tag2.
NAM.DAG.GA: nam-tag2-ga.
1. sin
M. Geller, JCS 42 112 wn32.
namtagtag [DAMNATION]
NAM.TAG.TAG: nam-tag-tag.
1. damnation
namtar [FATE]
NAM.TAR: nam-tar.
1. sickness 2. fate, destiny 3. a demon
Akk. murs.u “illness, disease” namtaru “” šı¯mtu “what
is fixed; will, testament; fate, destiny”
namte [FEAR]
NAM.TE: nam-te.
1. fear
namtibira [SCULPTURE]
NAM.DUB.NAGAR: nam-tibira.
1. sculpture
Akk. ? “”
namtil [LIFE]
NAM.TI: nam-til3.
NAM.TI.IL: nam-ti-il.
1. life
namUG [?]
NAM.PIRIG×UD: nam-UG.
1. ?
namugula [OVERSEER]
NAM.PA: nam-ugula.
1. status of overseer
namukur [POVERTY]
NAM.LAL2.DU: nam-ukur3.
1. poverty
namumma [AGEDNESS]
NAM.UM.MA: nam-um-ma.
1. status as old woman
namursagˆ [HEROISM]
NAM.UR.SAG: nam-ur-sagˆ.
1. heroism
namurun [EXALTEDNESS]
NAM.URU×MIN.RU: nam-uru17
ru.
1. exaltedness
namusar [NEIGHBORLINESS]
NAM.LAL2.SAR: nam-usar.
1. neighborliness
namuš [DEATH]
NAM.UŠ2: nam-uš2.
1. death 2. epidemic
Akk. mu¯ta¯nu “” mu¯tu “death”
namušbar [IN-LAW STATUS]
NAM.UR2×NUN: nam-ušbar.
1. status of father-in-law
namuzug [POLLUTEDNESS]
NAM.U2.KA×LI: nam-u2-zug4.
1. pollutedness
namzagdib [EXCELLENCE]
NAM.ZAG.DIB: nam-zag-dib.
1. excellence
namzilzil [PLEASANTNESS]
NAM.NUN.NUN: nam-zil-zil.
1. pleasantness
namzu [WISDOM]
NAM.ZU: nam-zu.
1. wisdom
nanam [CONSENT]
NA.NAM: na-nam.
1. consent, assent 2. to consent
Akk. annu “(word of) consent, assent, approval”
naptanum [MEAL]
NA.AB.DA.LUM: na-ap-ta2-num2.
1. meal, banquet
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nar [MUSICIAN]
LUL: nar.
1. musician 2. singer
Akk. na¯ru “musician”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 216-217.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 2-3.
nari [CANAL?]
NA.RI: na-ri.
1. canal?
narua [STELE]
NA.RU: na-ru.
NA.KAK.A: na-ru2-a.
1. stele
Akk. narû “stele”
našparum [GARMENT]
TUG2.NA.AŠ2.BA.RU.UM: tug2na-aš2-pa2-ru-um.
1. a garment
Akk. našparu “a garment”
našugulgul [MILLSTONE]
NI.UD.ŠU.GUL.GUL: na4-šu-gul-gul.
1. lower millstone
L. Milano, RlA 8 395.
M. Stol, On Trees 89-92.
NE [BIRD]
NE.HU: NEmušen.
1. type of bird
ne [BRAZIER]
SEE ne sub[kiss]
NE: ne.
1. brazier
Akk. kinu¯nu “brazier”
ne [CVNE]
NE: ne.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
ne [STRENGTH]
PIRIG: ne3.
1. strength 2. force
Akk. emu¯qu “strength; force”
NE [ SILVER]
NE: NE.
1. designation of silver
ne sub [KISS]
NE.SU.UB: ne su-ub.
ŠE.SU.UB: še su-ub.
1. to kiss
Akk. naša¯qu “to kiss”
NEGIBAR [GRAIN?]
ŠE.NE.GI.BAR: šeNE.GI.BAR.
NE.GI.BAR: NE.GI.BAR.
1. a grain?
M. Powell, BSA 1 62-63.
negipum [TOOL]
NE.GI.BU.UM: ne-gi-pu-um.
1. a tool or container
Akk. ne¯kepu “a tool or container”
NEgu [WASTAGE]
NE.KA×GAR: NE-gu7.
1. wastage
Akk. ? “”
negˆal [MIGHTY]
NE.IG: ne-gˆal2.
PIRIG.IG: ne3-gˆal2.
1. mighty
neha [CALM]
NE.HA: ne-ha.
1. calm, peace
Akk. ne¯htu “calm, peace”
NEhan [TREE]
GIŠ.NE.HA.AN: gˆešNE-ha-an; gešNE-ha-an.
1. type of tree
nemur [LEOPARD]
PIRIG.TUR.PIRIG.TUR: nemur(|PIRIG.TUR|).
1. leopard
Akk. nimru “leopard”
nen [THIS]
NE.EN: ne-en.
NE.E: ne-e.
NE: ne.
1. this
nenam [SO]
NE.NAM: ne-nam.
1. so 2. thus
Akk. kı¯am “”
nenkum [OFFICIAL]
SAL.TUG2.PAP.IGI@g.NUN.ME.EZEN×KASKAL: nenkum.
1. a temple official
Akk. ninkummu “a temple official”
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NERU [ENEMY]
NE.RU: NE.RU; erim2.
1. enemy 2. (to be) wicked, villainous
Akk. ayya¯bu “enemy” raggu “wicked, villainous”
NERUdu [HOSTILE]
NE.RU.DU: NE.RU-du.
1. hostile
NERUgˆal [WICKED]
NE.RU.IG: NE.RU-gˆal2; erim2-gˆal2.
1. wicked
nesagˆ [OFFERING]
NISAG: nesagˆ; nesag.
ŠID: nesagˆ2; nesag2.
NE.SAG: ne-sagˆ.
GAR.SAG: nigˆ2-sagˆ; nig2-sagˆ; ni3-sag.
1. first-fruit offering
Akk. nisakku “offering (of first fruits)” nisannu “offering
(of first fruits)”
NEŠE [ BODY]
NE.EŠ2: NE.ŠE3.
1. a part of the body
ni [FEAR]
SEE ni balagˆ[boast]; ni dub[relax]; ni gal
gur[awesome]; ni gid[stretch]; ni gur[awesome];
ni gur[proud]; ni hušgur[awesome]; ni il[rise]; ni
karkar[circle]; ni RI[frighten]; ni sig[plot]; ni
tegˆ[fear]; ni ur[scared]
NI2: ni2.
E: e.
ŠU2.NE: ne4.
1. fear, aura
Akk. puluhtu “fear(someness)”
ni [SELF]
SEE ni ten[cool]
NI2: ni2.
1. self
Akk. rama¯nu “self”
ni balagˆ [BOAST]
NI2.BALAG: ni2 balagˆ; ni2 balag.
1. to boast
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 130-131.
ni dub [RELAX]
NI2.DUB2: ni2 dub2.
1. to relax
Akk. napa¯šu “to breathe” paša¯hu “to cool down, rest”
ni gal gur [AWESOME]
NI2.GAL.IL2: ni2 gal gur3.
1. to be clad in awesome luminosity
Akk. namrirrı¯ našû “to be clad in awesome luminos-
ity”
ni gid [STRETCH]
NI2.BU: ni2 gid2.
1. to stretch oneself?
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 131.
ni gur [AWESOME]
NI2.IL2: ni2 gur3.
1. to be clad in awesome luminosity
Akk. ? “”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 139.
ni gur [PROUD]
NI2.LAGAB: ni2 gur4.
1. to feel proud
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 131.
ni hušgur [AWESOME]
NI2.HI.GIR3.IL2: ni2 hušgur3.
1. to be clad in awesome luminosity
Akk. rašubbatu našû “to be clad in awesome luminos-
ity”
ni il [RISE]
NI2.IL2: ni2 il2.
1. to rise high
Akk. šaqû “”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 139.
ni karkar [CIRCLE]
NI2.GAN2@t.GAN2@t: ni2 kar2-kar2.
1. to circle around
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 132.
ni RI [FRIGHTEN]
NI2.RI: ni2 RI.
1. to inspire fear
Akk. puluhta ramû “to inspire fear”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 132-133.
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ni sig [PLOT]
NI2.SUM: ni2 sig10.
1. to plot
Akk. s.ummuru “desire, purpose; plot”
ni tegˆ [FEAR]
NI2.TE: ni2 tegˆ3; ni2 te.
1. to fear, to become afraid
Akk. pala¯hu “to fear, revere” šaha¯tu “to be afraid”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 133-134.
ni ten [COOL]
NI2.TE.EN: ni2 te-en.
1. to cool off
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 134.
ni ur [SCARED]
NI2.UR4: ni2 ur4.
1. to be scared
Akk. ara¯ru “to be convulsed”
nidba [OFFERING]
PAD.AN.MUŠ3: nidba.
PAD.MUŠ3: nidba2.
1. (food) offering
Akk. nindabû “(food) offering”
nig [BITCH]
SAL.UR: nig.
1. female dog 2. lioness
Akk. kalbatu “female dog, bitch” ne¯štu “lioness”
nig [PLOW]
GIŠ.SAL.UR: gˆešnig; gešnig.
SU.SAL.UR: kušnig.
1. a part of a plow
Akk. kalbatu “female dog, bitch” kurussu ša epinni “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 181.
niga [FATTENED]
ŠE: niga.
1. (to be) fattened
Akk. marû “fattened, fat”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 57.
nigal [RADIANCE]
NI2.GAL: ni2-gal.
1. awe-inspiring radiance
Akk. namrı¯ru “awe-inspiring radiance” namurratu
“awe-inspiring radiance”
nigib [RESIN]
NI.GI4.TUM: ni-gi4-ib2.
1. a resin, perhaps spurge
Akk. nikiptu “spurge, Euphorbia? (a shrub with male
and female flowers, milky juice)”
nigitum [RESIN]
NI.GI4.TUM: ni-gi4-tum.
1. a resin
Akk. ? “”
nigru [CHARMER]
KA×AD+KU3: nigru.
1. snake charmer
Akk. mušlahhu “snake charmer”
nigˆ [THING]
GAR: nigˆ2; nig2; nig2.
NINDA2×NE: agˆ2.
1. thing, possesion 2. something
Akk. bušu “” mimma “anything, something”
nigˆagˆar [DECEPTION]
GAR.A2.GAR: nigˆ2-a2-gˆar; nig2-a2-gˆar; nig2-a2-gar.
1. deception
nigˆak [MAGIC]
GAR.AK: nigˆ2-ak; nig2-ak.
GAR.AK.AK: nigˆ2-ak-ak; nig2-ak-ak.
1. magic
Akk. kišpu “sorcery, evil spell”
nigˆal [AWE-INSPIRING]
NI2.IG: ni2-gˆal2.
1. awe-inspiring
nigˆaldi [REQUEST]
GAR.AL.DI: nigˆ2-al-di; nig2-al-di.
1. request
Akk. erištu “demand, request, need”
nigˆar [CELLA]
U.UD.KID: nigˆar.
U.UD.KID.GAR: nigˆargˆar.
1. cella, shrine
Akk. kummu “cella, shrine”
nigˆara [GROATS]
GAR.HI×AŠ2.RA: nigˆ2-ar3-ra; nig2-ar3-ra; nig2-ar3-ra.
1. groats
Akk. mundu “a type of flour”
M. Powell, BSA 1 52.
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nigˆazig [VIOLENCE]
GAR.A2.ZI: nigˆ2-a2-zig3; nig2-a2-zig3.
1. malevolent 2. violent action
Akk. s.enu “evil, malevolent”
nigˆba [GIFT]
GAR.BA: nigˆ2-ba; nig2-ba.
1. gift
Akk. qı¯štu “gift, present”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 108.
nigˆbarag [QUILT]
GAR.DAG: nigˆ2-barag2; nig2-barag2.
1. quilt
nigˆbarsur [TOOL]
GIŠ.GAR.BAR.SUR: gˆešnigˆ2-bar-sur; gešnigˆ2-bar-sur.
1. a fuller’s tool
Akk. mazu¯ru “”
nigˆbuna [TURTLE]
GAR.KA×IM.NA: nigˆ2-bun2-na; nig2-bun2-na.
ŠE.EN.KA×IM.NA: še-en-bun2-na.
1. turtle
Akk. šeleppû “turtle”
D. Owen, ZA 71 40-43.
nigˆburuburude [PLANT]
U2.GAR.U.U.NE: u2nigˆ2-buru3-buru3-de3.
1. type of plant
nigˆdab [REQUISITIONS]
GAR.KU: nigˆ2-dab5; nig2-dab5.
1. requisitioned items
M. Sigrist, Drehem 109-110; 196-197.
nigˆdagˆal [POT]
DUG.GAR.GA2×AN: dugnigˆ2-dagˆal.
1. a pot
Akk. rı¯bu “a vessel”
nigˆdagˆala [VASTNESS]
GAR.GA2×AN.LA: nigˆ2-dagˆal-la; nig2-dagˆal-la.
GAR.GA2×AN: nigˆ2-dagˆal; nig2-dagˆal.
GAR.DAM.GAL: nigˆ2-dam-gal; nig2-dam-gal.
1. vastness
nigˆdara [RAG]
TUG2.GAR.IB: tug2nig2-dara2.
1. rag, sanitary towel
Akk. ula¯pu “rag”
nigˆdea [GIFT]
GAR.UMUM×KASKAL.A: nigˆ2-de2-a; nig2-de2-a.
1. marriage gift
Akk. biblu “things brought; (marriage) gift”
nigˆDI [BEHAVIOR?]
GAR.DI: nigˆ2-DI; nig2-DI.
1. behavior?
nigˆdimdim [FORM]
URUDA.GAR.DIM2.DIM2: urudnigˆ2-dim2-dim2; urudanigˆ2-
dim2-dim2.
1. manufactured object 2. physical form, shape
Akk. ni(g)dimdimmû “physical form, shape; manufactured
object”
nigˆdimdima [MAGIC]
GAR.DIM2.DIM2.MA: nigˆ2-dim2-dim2-ma; nig2-dim2-
dim2-ma.
1. magical procedures
Akk. upšašû “(magical) procedure(s)”
nigˆdirig [EXTRA]
GAR.SI.A: nigˆ2-dirig; nig2-diri.
1. extra, additional things 2. a type of offering
Akk. ? “”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 64 n277; 83.
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 222-224.
nigˆdu [APPROPRIATE THING]
GAR.U.GUD: nigˆ2-du7; nig2-du7.
1. that which is appropriate
nigˆDU [DELIVERY]
GAR.DU: nigˆ2-DU; nig2-DU.
1. delivery
nigˆdug [GOOD THING]
GAR.HI: nigˆ2-dug3; nig2-dug3.
1. that which is good, well-being 2. sweet
nigˆduga [SPEECH]
GAR.KA.GA: nigˆ2-dug4-ga; nig2-dug4-ga.
1. speech
nigˆdun [PROSTRATION]
GAR.DUN: nigˆ2-dun; nig2-dun.
1. prostration
nigˆdurburu [FERMENTING]
GAR.DUR2.U: nigˆ2-dur2-buru3; nig2-dur2-buru3.
1. fermenting vat
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nigˆena [PROPERTY]
GAR.EN.NA: nigˆ2-en-na; nig2-en-na.
1. a type of (landed) property
Akk. ? “”
nigˆGA [PROPERTY]
GAR.GA: nigˆ2-GA; nig2-GA; nig2-ga; nigˆ2-gur11;
nig2-gur11.
MU.UN.GAR3: mu-un-gar3.
MU.UN.GA: mu-un-gur11.
1. property
Akk. makkuru “”
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 445 wn9.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 110-111.
nigˆgalam [SKILL]
GAR.GALAM: nigˆ2-galam; nig2-galam.
1. skill
Akk. nikiltu “skill”
nigˆgalgal [GREATNESS]
GAR.GAL.GAL: nigˆ2-gal-gal; nig2-gal-gal.
1. greatness
Akk. narbû “greatness”
nigˆgalla [JEWELLERY]
GAR.SAL.LA: nigˆ2-gal4-la; nig2-gal4-la.
1. jewellery (for or in the form of female genitals)
nigˆGAmudum [BIRD]
GAR.GA.MU.DU.UM.HU: nigˆ2-GA-mu-du-ummušen; nig2GA-mu-du-ummušen;
nigˆ2-gur11-mu-du-ummušen;
nig2-gur11-mu-du-ummušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 271-272.
nigˆgig [BAD THING]
GAR.GIG: nigˆ2-gig; nig2-gig.
1. that which is bad, forbidden 2. evil
Akk. ikkibu “taboo” lemnu¯tu “forbidden thing”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 20 wn60.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 35-36.
M. Geller, JCS 42 105-117.
nigˆgigsahara [LEPROSY]
GAR.GIG.IŠ.RA: nigˆ2-gig-sahar-ra; nig2-gig-sahar-ra.
1. leprosy
nigˆgilim [RODENT]
GAR.GI%GI: nigˆ2-gilim; nig2-gilim.
GAR.PEŠ2: nigˆ2-gilim2; nig2-gilim2.
1. vermin 2. a rodent
Akk. iškarissu “a rodent”
nigˆgina [TRUTH]
GAR.GI.NA: nigˆ2-gen6-na; nig2-gen6-na.
GAR.GI.NA: nigˆ2-gi-na; nig2-gi-na.
1. truth
Akk. kı¯ttu “”
nigˆgu [FOOD]
GAR.KA×GAR: nigˆ2-gu7; nig2-gu7.
1. food
M. Sigrist, Drehem 111; 198.
nigˆgul [HATCHET]
GIŠ.GAR.GUL: gˆešnigˆ2-gul; gešnig2-gul.
GIŠ.GAR.GUL.GUL: gˆešnigˆ2-gul-gul; gešnig2-gul-gul.
1. hatchet
Akk. akkullu “hatchet, pick(axe), adze”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 78-79.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.
nigˆgul [VESSEL]
GAR.GUL: nigˆ2-gul; nig2-gul.
GAR.GUL.GUL: nigˆ2-gul-gul; nig2-gul-gul.
1. a vessel
Akk. nisiptu “a vessel”
nigˆguna [TRIBUTE]
GAR.GU2.NA: nigˆ2-gu2-na; nig2-gu2-na.
1. tribute, rent, tax
Akk. biltu “load; talent; yield; rent; tribute”
nigˆguna [UTENSILS]
GAR.GU2.NA: nigˆ2-gu2-na; nig2-gu2-na.
1. utensils
Akk. unu¯tu “tools, equipment, household utensils”
nigˆgusur [PROFESSION]
GAR.GU.SUR: nigˆ2-gu-sur.
GAR.GU.NUN: GAR.GU.NUN.
1. a profession
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 72.
W. Farber, ArOr 45 148-156.
nigˆgˆala [POSSESSIONS]
GAR.IG.LA: nigˆ2-gal2-la; nig2-gal2-la.
1. possessions
Akk. maršı¯tu “property, possessions, livestock”
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nigˆgˆešnimbar [MATERIAL]
GAR.ŠA6: nigˆ2-gˆešnimbar; nig2-gˆešnimbar; nigˆ2gešnimbar;
nig2-gešnimbar.
1. weaving material
nigˆgˆeštug [EARRING]
GAR.PI: nigˆ2-gˆeštug; nig2-geštug.
PI: gˆeštug; geštug.
1. earrings
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 296.
nigˆgˆir [LIGHTNING]
GAR.GIR2: nigˆ2-gˆir2; nig2-gˆir2.
1. lightning bolt
nigˆgˆiri [FEE]
GAR.GIR3: nigˆ2-gˆiri3; nig2-gˆiri3.
1. go-between’s fee
nigˆgˆiskimtil [TRUST]
GAR.IGI.DUB.TI: nigˆ2-gˆiskim-til3; nig2-gˆiskim-til3.
1. trust
nigˆhaba [MALODEROUS]
GAR.LAGAB×U.BA: nigˆ2-hab2-ba; nig2-hab2-ba.
1. maloderous, fetid 2. redolent
nigˆhalama [DESTRUCTION]
GAR.HA.LAM.MA: nigˆ2-ha-lam-ma; nig2-ha-lam-ma.
1. destruction
Akk. šahluqtu “destruction, annihilation”
nigˆhili [VOLUPTUOUS]
GAR.HI.LI: nigˆ2-hi-li; nig2-hi-li.
1. voluptuous
nigˆhul [JOY]
GAR.HUL2: nigˆ2-hul2; nig2-hul2.
GAR.HUL2.HUL2: nigˆ2-hul2-hul2; nig2-hul2-hul2.
1. joy
Akk. hidia¯tu “joy, rejoicing”
nigˆhulu [EVIL]
GAR.IGI.UR: nigˆ2-hul; nig2-hul.
1. evil
Akk. lemuttu “evil, wickedness”
M. Geller, JCS 42 112 wn32.
nigˆhulugˆal [EVIL]
GAR.IGI.UR.IG: nigˆ2-hulu-gˆal2; nig2-hulu-gˆal2.
1. evil
nigˆhuša [PITFALL]
GAR.HI.GIR3.A: nigˆ2-huš-a; nig2-huš-a.
1. pitfall, trap
Akk. šuttatu “(hunter’s) pitfall”
nigˆin [DISTRICT]
LAL2.LAGAB: nigˆin5.
BULUG.LAL2.SAR: nigˆin(|LAL2.SAR|).
LAL.SAR: nigˆin9.
1. irrigation district
Akk. nagû “region, district”
nigˆin [ENCIRCLE]
SEE gˆiri nigˆin[circle]; šu nigˆin[make a round trip]
LAGAB.LAGAB: nigˆin; ninni2.
LAGAB: nigˆin2.
1. to prowl, roam 2. to enclose, confine 3. to encircle
4. to search 5. to turn 6. to return 7. to go around 8. to
tarry
Akk. ese¯ru; lawû “to enclose, confine” saha¯ru “to go
around, turn” taˆru; taˆru; saha¯ru “to turn, return” s.aˆdu
“to prowl, roam; turn”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 140.
nigˆin [FETUS]
U.UD.KID: nigˆin3.
1. fetus
Akk. ku¯bu “fetus”
nigˆin [TOTAL]
LAGAB.LAGAB: nigˆin.
LAGAB: nigˆin2.
1. total, sum 2. (the) whole, entirety
Akk. napharu “total, sum; (the) whole, entirety”
nigˆingˆar [BUILDING]
U.UD.KID.GAR: nigˆin3-gˆar.
1. a building
nigˆingˆar [STILLBIRTH]
U.UD.KID.GAR: nigˆin3-gˆar; nigin3-gar.
U.UD.KID.GAR.RA: nigˆin3-gˆar-ra; nigin3-gar-ra.
1. stillborn baby
nigˆir [HERALD]
DUN3@g@g: nigˆir.
LI.BI.IR: li-bi-ir.
1. herald
Akk. nagiru “(town) crier, herald”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 101-102.
nigˆirsi [FRIEND]
DUN3@g@g.SI: nigˆir-si.
LI.BI.IR.SI: li-bi-ir-si.
1. (bridegroom’s) friend
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nigˆkalaga [STRONG]
GAR.KAL.GA: nigˆ2-kalag-ga; nig2-kalag-ga.
1. strong
nigˆkalkal [PRIZED]
GAR.KAL.KAL: nigˆ2-kal-kal; nig2-kal-kal.
1. prized, valuable
Akk. šu¯quru “very valuable”
nigˆkešed [BAND]
GAR.KEŠ2: nigˆ2-keš2; nig2-keš2.
1. band
Akk. riksu “binding, knot, bond”
nigˆki [HERD]
GAR.KI: nigˆ2-ki; nig2-ki.
1. herd of (wild) animals
Akk. nammaštû “moving things, animals”
nigˆkišar [TOTALITY]
GAR.KI.ŠAR2: nigˆ2-ki-šar2; nig2-ki-šar2.
1. totality
Akk. ? “”
nigˆkizah [OFFERING]
GAR.KI.NE: nigˆ2-ki-zah.
1. a type of offering
M. Sigrist, Drehem 197.
J. Gregoire, AAS 101.
nigˆkud [DUE]
GAR.TAR: nigˆ2-kud; nig2-kud.
1. a share of the yield of a field
Akk. miksu “tax (on produce)”
nigˆkud [WEDGE]
GAR.TAR: nigˆ2-kud; nig2-kud.
1. a wedge in a plow
nigˆkud [ PLOWSHARE]
GIŠ.GAR.TAR: gˆešnigˆ2-kud; gešnigˆ2-kud.
1. a part of a plowshare
Akk. kissu “part of a plough and a chariot”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 84.
nigˆkukuda [SWEET THING]
GAR.KU7.KU7.DA: nigˆ2-ku7-ku7-da; nig2-ku7-ku7-da.
1. that which is sweet, sweet(ness)
nigˆkur [HOSTILITY]
GAR.PAP: nigˆ2-kur2; nig2-kur2.
1. hostility
Akk. naka¯ru “to be(come) different, strange, hostile”
nigˆla [BANDAGE]
GAR.LAL: nigˆ2-la2; nig2-la2.
1. bandage
nigˆla [CLOTHING]
TUG2.GAR.LAL: tug2nigˆ2-la2.
1. an item of clothing
Akk. s.imdu “binding; (yoke-)team; belt; bandage”
nigˆlam [GARMENT]
TUG2.GAR.NE: tug2nigˆ2-lam2; tug2nig2-lam2.
1. a garment 2. a ceremonial garment
Akk. lamahuššu “”
nigˆlul [FALSEHOOD]
GAR.LUL: nigˆ2-lul; nig2-lul.
1. falsehood
Akk. sartu “falsehood, dishonesty, crime”
nigˆmah [GREAT]
GAR.MAH: nigˆ2-mah; nig2-mah.
1. great
nigˆmah [MAT]
GAR.MAH: nigˆ2-mah; nig2-mah.
1. a reed mat
Akk. zibnu “”
nigˆmegˆar [JUBILATION]
GAR.ME.GAR: nigˆ2-me-gˆar; nig2-me-gˆar.
1. jubilation 2. prosperity
Akk. išdihu “profit(able business)” riša¯tu “”
nigˆmegˆar [SILENCE]
GAR.ME.GAR: nigˆ2-me-gˆar; nig2-me-gˆar.
1. silence 2. stupor
Akk. qu¯lu “silence”
nigˆmussa [GIFT]
GAR.SAL.UŠ.SA: nigˆ2-mi2-us2-sa; nig2-mi2-us2-sa.
GAR.SAL.UŠ.DI: nigˆ2-mussa; nig2-mussa.
1. a betrothal gift
Akk. terha¯tu “bride payment”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 198-199.
nigˆmuzug [IMPURITY]
GAR.U2.KA×LI: nigˆ2-u2-zug4; nig2-u2-zug4.
GAR.8(DIŠ).KA×LI: nigˆ2-ussu-zug4; nig2-ussu-zug4.
GAR.8(DIŠ): nigˆ2-ussu; nig2-ussu.
1. impure thing, unclean thing, impurity
nigˆna [INCENSE]
GAR.NA: nigˆ2-na; nig2-na.
NA: na.
1. incense (burner)
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nigˆnadega [INCENSE]
GAR.NA.RI.RI.GA: nigˆ2-na-deg(RI)-ga; nig2-na-
deg(RI)-ga.
1. incense (burner)
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XVI-XVII.
nigˆnam [ANYTHING]
GAR.NAM: nigˆ2-nam; nig2-nam.
1. anything
Akk. mimma “anything, something”
nigˆname [ANYTHING]
GAR.NA.ME: nigˆ2-na-me; nig2-na-me.
NINDA2×NE.A.TA.ME.A: agˆ2-a-ta-me-a.
1. anything
Akk. mimma šumšu “anything”
nigˆnamnun [PRINCESHIP]
GAR.NAM.NUN: nigˆ2-nam-nun; nig2-nam-nun.
1. princeship
Akk. ? “”
nigˆNERU [EVIL]
GAR.NE.RU: nigˆ2-NE.RU; nig2-NE.RU; nigˆ2-erim2;
nig2-erim2.
GAR.NE.EREN: nigˆ2-NE.EREN; nig2-NE.EREN.
1. evil
Akk. raggu “”
nigˆnugˆara [MALICE]
GAR.NU.GAR.RA: nigˆ2-nu-gˆar-ra; nig2-nu-gˆar-ra.
NU.GAR.RA: nu-gˆar-ra.
1. malice 2. maliciousness
Akk. nullia¯tu “”
nigˆsaga [GOODNESS]
GAR.ŠA6.GA: nigˆ2-sag9-ga; nig2-sag9-ga.
1. goodness, good (thing)
Akk. dumqu “goodness, good (thing)”
nigˆsaha [FRUIT]
GAR.SA.HA: nigˆ2-sa-ha; nig2-sa-ha.
1. fruit
Akk. muthummu “fruit(s), product(s) of a garden”
nigˆsam [PRICE]
GAR.NINDA2׊E: nigˆ2-sa10; nig2-sa10.
GAR.NINDA2׊E.A.AN: nigˆ2-sa10-am3; nig2-sa10-am3.
1. price
P. Steinkeller, SDU 161-162.
nigˆsed [COLD]
GAR.MUŠ3×A+DI: nigˆ2-sed; nig2-sed; nig2-šed4.
1. cold
Akk. kas.û “cold”
nigˆsi [PROVISIONS]
GAR.SI: nigˆ2-si; nig2-si.
1. provisions
nigˆsig [?]
GAR.PA: nigˆ2-sig3; nig2-sig3.
1. ?
nigˆsilagˆ [DOUGH]
GAR.ŠID: nigˆ2-silagˆ; nig2-silagˆ.
1. dough
nigˆsilim [PROSPERITY]
GAR.DI: nigˆ2-silim; nig2-silim.
1. prosperity
nigˆsisa [JUSTICE]
GAR.SI.DI: nigˆ2-si-sa2; nig2-si-sa2.
1. justice
Akk. mı¯šaru “justice”
nigˆsiškur [OFFERING]
GAR.AMAR׊E: nigˆ2-siškur; nig2-siškur.
GAR.AMAR׊E.AMAR׊E: nigˆ2-siškur2; nig2-siškur2.
1. an offering
nigˆsua [OBJECT]
GAR.BU.A: nigˆ2-su13-a; nig2-su13-a.
GAR.SUD.A: nigˆ2-su3-a; nig2-su3-a.
1. a metal object
nigˆsub [POLISHED]
GAR.SU.UB: nigˆ2-su-ub; nig2-su-ub.
1. polished
nigˆsuh [JEWEL]
GAR.MUŠ3: nigˆ2-suh10; nig2-suh10.
1. type of jewel
nigˆsun [HUMILITY]
GAR.BUR2: nigˆ2-sun5; nig2-sun5.
1. humility
Akk. ? “”
nigˆsur [BEER]
GAR.SUR: nigˆ2-sur; nig2-sur.
1. filtered beer?
nigˆšab [?]
GAR.PA.IB: nigˆ2-šab; nig2-šab.
1. ?
nigˆšama [PURCHASE]
GAR.NINDA2׊E.MA: nigˆ2-šam2-ma; nig2-šam2-ma.
1. purchase
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nigˆšate [COOL]
GAR.ŠA3.TE: nigˆ2-ša3-te; nig2-ša3-te.
1. cool 2. a ritual
Akk. ? “”
nigˆŠID [ACCOUNT]
GAR.ŠID: nigˆ2-ŠID; nig2-ŠID; nig2-ka9.
GAR.ŠID.MA: nigˆ2-ŠID-ma; nig2-ka9-ma.
1. account
Akk. nikkassu “account(s)”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 72-83.
nigˆšu [CHARIOT]
GAR.ŠU: nigˆ2-šu; nig2-šu.
1. chariot
nigˆšu [GOODS]
GAR.ŠU: nigˆ2-šu; nig2-šu.
1. goods
Akk. bu¯šu “goods, property”
nigˆšugˆal [GOODS]
GAR.ŠU.IG: nigˆ2-šu-gˆal2; nig2-šu-gˆal2.
1. goods
nigˆšuma [MEAT]
GAR.TAG.MA: nigˆ2-šum-ma; nig2-šum-ma.
1. meat
Akk. t.abhu “slaughtered”
nigˆšutaka’a [GIFT]
GAR.ŠU.TAK4.A: nigˆ2-šu-taka4-a; nig2-šu-taka4-a.
ŠU.TAK4: ŠU+TAG4.
1. gift 2. shipment, consignment
Akk. šu¯bultu “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 40.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 147-148.
nigˆtab [FIRE-BOX]
GAR.TAB: nigˆ2-tab; nig2-tab.
1. fire-box
nigˆtahab [VESSEL]
DUG.GAR.TA.LAGAB: dugnigˆ2-ta-hab.
1. a vessel
Akk. gugguru “” kukkubu “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 53-4.
nigˆtegˆe [AWE]
GAR.TE.GA2: nigˆ2-tegˆ3-gˆe26; nig2-tegˆ3-gˆe26.
1. awe
nigˆtug [GARMENT]
GAR.TUG2: nigˆ2-tug2; nig2-tug2.
1. garment container
nigˆtuhum [FRUIT]
GAR.TU.HU.UM: nigˆ2-tu-hu-um; nig2-tu-hu-um.
1. fruit
Akk. muthummu “fruit(s), product(s) of a garden”
nigˆtuku [RICH]
GAR.TUK: nigˆ2-tuku; nig2-tuku.
1. rich
Akk. šarû “rich, wealthy, copious”
nigˆtukum [CONJECTURE]
GAR.ŠU.GAR.TUR.LAL: nigˆ2-tukum; nig2-tukum.
1. conjecture
nigˆtukutuku [RICH]
GAR.TUK.TUK: nigˆ2-tuku-tuku; nig2-tuku-tuku.
1. very rich
nigˆul [EVERLASTING]
GAR.U.GUD: nigˆ2-ul; nig2-ul.
1. an everlasting thing
nigˆul [JOY]
GAR.U.GUD: nigˆ2-ul; nig2-ul.
1. joy
nigˆumun [KNOWLEDGE]
GAR.U: nigˆ2-umun; nig2-umun.
1. knowledge
nigˆumuna [EXAMPLE]
GAR.U.A: nigˆ2-umun-a; nig2-umun-a.
1. example
nigˆUNUa [THREAD]
GAR.U.NU.A: nigˆ2-U.NU-a; nig2-U.NU-a.
1. thread
Akk. ? “”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 35-36; 148.
nigˆura [SURFACE?]
GAR.HI×AŠ2.RA: nigˆ2-ur5-ra; nig2-ur5-ra.
1. surface?
nigˆurlimmu [CREATURE]
SAL.UR.UR2.4(AŠ a): nigˆ-ur2-limmu4.
GAR.UR2.LIMMU2: nigˆ2-ur2-limmu2; nig2-ur2-
limmu2.
1. four legged creature
Akk. bu¯lu “animals, livestock”
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nigˆurum [PLANT]
U2.GAR.U2.AŠ: u2nigˆ2-u2-rum.
1. a plant
nigˆurum [PROPERTY]
GAR.U2.AŠ: nigˆ2-u2-rum; nig2-u2-rum.
1. property
nigˆzid [RIGHTEOUSNESS]
GAR.ZI: nigˆ2-zid; nig2-zid.
1. righteousness
Akk. kittu “steadiness, reliability, truth”
nigˆzigˆal [LIVING CREATURE]
GAR.ZI.IG: nigˆ2-zi-gˆal2; nig2-zi-gˆal2.
1. living creature
Akk. šiknat napišti “living things”
nigˆzu [KNOWLEDGE]
GAR.ZU: nigˆ2-zu; nig2-zu.
1. knowledge
nigˆzugub [MEAL]
GAR.KA.DU: nigˆ2-zu2-gub; nig2-zu2-gub.
1. meal
nigˆzuha [STOLEN GOODS]
GAR.KA.A: nigˆ2-zuh-a; nig2-zuh-a.
1. stolen goods
Akk. šurqu “theft; stolen goods”
nihuš [APPEARANCE]
NI2.HI.GIR3: ni2-huš.
1. terrifying appearance
Akk. rašubbatu “terrifying appearance”
niktum [PLANT]
NI.IG.TUM: ni-ik-tum.
1. a plant used as a dye
Akk. niqdu “a plant”
NIle [WATER]
NI.LI: NI-le.
1. a qualification of water
nim [BUZZ]
NIM: nim.
1. to buzz
nim [FLY]
SEE nim gˆir[flash]
NIM: nim.
1. fly, insect
Akk. zumbu “fly”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 272.
nim [HIGH]
NIM: nim.
1. (to be) high, elevated
Akk. šaqû “high, elevated”
nim [PLANT]
U2.NIM: u2nim.
1. a plant
nim gˆir [FLASH]
NIM.GIR2: nim gˆir2; nim gir2.
1. to flash like lightning nim-gin7 gir
Akk. bara¯qu “to lighten, shine”
nimAHMEda [?]
NIM.HI×NUN.ME.DA: nim-AH+ME-da.
1. ?
nimin [FORTY]
4(U): nimin.
1. forty
Akk. erba¯ “forty”
nimsahara [FLY]
NIM.IŠ.RA: nim-sahar-ra.
1. a fly
nimur [ASHES]
NE.HI×AŠ2: ne-mur.
KI.NE: nimur.
1. alkali, potash 2. coal 3. ashes 4. charcoal
Akk. idra¯nu “potash, salt” tumru “(glowing) charcoal,
ashes”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
98.
nin [LADY]
SAL.TUG2: nin.
GA.ŠA.AN: ga-ša-an.
GA.GAR.AN: ga-ša2-an.
KA.ŠA.AN: ka-ša-an.
1. lady 2. mistress, owner 3. lord
Akk. be¯ltu “lady” be¯lu “lord; proprietor”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 186-189.
nin [SISTER]
SAL.KU: nin9.
1. sister
Akk. aha¯tu “sister”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 185.
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NINAGAR [A PROFESSION]
NI.NAGAR: NI.NAGAR.
1. a profession?
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 2.
ninda [BREAD]
GAR: ninda.
NINDA2: inda.
1. bread 2. food
Akk. akalu “bread, loaf; food”
M. Civil, OA 21 9.
ninda [BULL]
GUD.NINDA2: gudninda2.
1. breeding bull 2. bull calf
Akk. bı¯ru “bull calf” mı¯ru “breeding bull”
ninda [SEED-FUNNEL]
NINDA2: ninda2.
1. seed-funnel
Akk. ittû “seed-funnel”
ninda [VESSEL]
DUG.NINDA2: dugninda2; inda.
1. a measuring vessel
Akk. namandu “measuring vessel” parsiktu “bushel
measure”
M. Civil, OA 21 5.
nindaba [RATION]
GAR.BA: ninda-ba.
1. ration, bread allotment
nindagug [CAKE]
GAR.LU3: ninda-gug2.
1. cake
Akk. kukku “a cake”
ninda’idea [BAKED]
GAR.NI.UMUM×KASKAL.A: ninda-i3-de2-a.
1. a pastry or a bread
Akk. pannigu “a pastry or bread”
NINDAMEKAR [?]
NINDA2×ME+GAN2@t: |NINDA2×ME+GAN2@t|.
1. ?
Akk. paha¯ru “potter” redû ša kiškatteˆ “remove from
the kiln???”
nindan [POLE]
GAR: nindan; ninda.
1. pole 2. a unit of length
Akk. nindanu “rod, pole, as a measure of length 12-14
cubits”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 463.
M. Powell, ZA 62 181-185; 197-201.
nindašurah [BREAD]
GAR.ŠU.RA: ninda-šu-rah2.
1. a type of bread
ninim [ENVY]
ŠA3×NE: ninim.
1. envy
ninka [MONGOOSE]
SAL.TUG2.LUL: dnin-ka5.
SAL.TUG2.PEŠ2: dnin-ka6.
ŠE.EN.PEŠ2: še-en-ka6.
1. mongoose
Akk. šikkû “mongoose”
N. Veldhuis, JCS 54 67-69.
A.R. George, RAI 41 296 n37.
ninkiki [BIRD]
SAL.TUG2.KI.KI.HU: dnin-ki-kimušen.
KI.KI.HU: dki-kimušen.
1. a bird
ninkilim [MONGOOSE]
SAL.TUG2.PEŠ2: dnin-kilim.
1. mongoose
Akk. šikkû “mongoose”
N. Veldhuis, JCS 54 67-69.
A.R. George, RAI 41 296 n37.
ninni [REEDS]
U2.(ŠE.NUN&NUN)&(ŠE.NUN&NUN): u2ninni5.
1. reeds, rushes
Akk. ašlu “rush; rope”
ninninnata [BIRD]
SAL.TUG2.LAGAB×U+U+U.HU: dnin-ninna2
mušen.
SAL.TUG2.LAGAB×U+U+U.HU.TA: dnin-ninna2
mušen-ta.
SAL.TUG2.LAGAB×U+U+U.LAGAB×U+U+U.HU: dnin-ninnamušen.
SAL.TUG2.LAGAB×IGI@g.LAGAB×IGI@g.HU: dnin-imma(|LAGAB×IGI
SAL.TUG2.LAGAB.HU: dnin-nigˆin2
mušen.
1. a bird of prey, harrier?
Akk. eššebu “a kind of owl”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 272-275.
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ninnu [FIFTY]
U&U.U&U.U: ninnu.
1. fifty
Akk. hašša “fifty”
ninuš [BIRD]
SAL.TUG2.UŠ.HU: dnin-ušmušen.
SAL.TUG2.UŠ.HU: nin-ušmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 275-276.
nir [LORDLY]
NUN&NUN: nir.
1. lord(ly)
Akk. etellu “pre-eminent”
nir [STONE]
NI.UD.ZA.DUN3@g: na4nir2.
NI.UD.ZA.NIM: na4nir3.
NI.UD.ZA.SU: na4nir4.
NI.UD.ZA.IB: na4nir5.
NI.UD.ZA.DUN3@g@g: na4nir7.
1. a valuable stone
Akk. hula¯lu “a valuable stone”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 137.
nir [TRUST]
SEE nir gˆal[trust]
NUN&NUN: nir.
1. trust 2. sign
Akk. tukultu “trust”
nir [WINNOW]
SEE dub nir[ejaculate]
NUN&NUN: nir.
1. to winnow
Akk. zakû “to be(come) clear, pure”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 95.
nir gˆal [TRUST]
NUN&NUN.IG: nir gˆal2; nir gal2.
ŠE.IR.MA.AL: še-er-ma-al.
1. to trust
Akk. taka¯lu “to trust”
nirGAMa [ARCH]
NUN&NUN.GAM.MA: nir-gam-ma.
1. arch
Akk. ? “”
nirgˆal [AUTHORITATIVE]
NUN&NUN.IG: nir-gˆal2.
1. authoritative
nirigi [STONE]
NI.UD.ZA.DUN3@g@g.IGI: na4nir7-igi.
1. type of stone
nirmušgˆir [STONE]
NI.UD.ZA.DUN3@g.MUŠ.GIR2: na4nir2-muš-gˆir2.
1. type of stone
nisig [GREENERY]
SAR: nisig.
NI.SUM: ni-si3-g.
1. greenery, vegetable(s)
Akk. arqu “yellow, green; greenery”
nisiki [COMB]
GIŠ.GAR.GAD.TAK4.UR2: nisiki(|GIŠ.GAR.UMBIN|).
1. comb
Akk. mummarı¯tu “a weapon or tool”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 190.
nisku [RETAINER]
NI.GIŠ.KU: ni-is-ku.
1. a type of retainer or dependent person
B. Foster, USP 85.
nisku [ EQUID]
NI.GIŠ.KU: ni-is-ku.
NI.GIŠ.KU.UM: ni-is-ku-um.
NI.GIŠ.GUM: ni-is-kum.
PIRIG: nisku.
1. a description of equids
Akk. nisqu “best quality, of animals, textiles, stones,
trees”
J. Zarins, JCS 30 14-15.
niš [TWENTY]
U.U: niš.
1. twenty
nita [BIRD]
ARAD.HU: nita2
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 276.
D. Owen, ZA 71 38.
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nita [MALE]
UŠ: nita.
ARAD: nita2.
UŠ.KU.ARAD×KUR: nita(|ARAD×KUR|).
1. male
Akk. zikaru “male, virile”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 704.
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 119-120.
J. Bauer, AoN 1987/41.
nituku [PIOUS]
NI2.TUK: ni2-tuku.
1. pious, attentive
Akk. na’du “attentive, reverent”
NIZAG [PAYMENT]
NI.ZAG: NI.ZAG.
1. a type of additional payment
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 226; 242.
nizuh [THIEF]
NI2.KA: ni2-zuh; im-zuh.
LU2.NI2.KA: lu2ni2-zuh; lu2im-zuh.
1. thief
Akk. šarra¯qu “thief”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 311.
nu [BIRD]
NA2.HU: nu2
mušen.
GIŠ.NA2.HU: gˆešnu2
mušen; gešnu2
mušen.
1. a night bird
Akk. s.allalu “(a night bird)”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 283-284.
nu [CREATOR]
AB@g: nu7.
1. creator, begetter
Akk. ba¯nû “creator, begetter”
nu [FLY]
NU: nu.
1. (small) fly, mosquito
Akk. baqqu “(small) fly, mosquito”
nu [GENITALIA]
NU: nu.
1. male genitalia 2. sperm 3. offspring
Akk. lipištu “male genitalia”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 39.
nu [NOT]
NU: nu.
1. (to be) not, no 2. without, unAkk.
la¯ “not, no” ula “not”
NU [SPIN]
NU: NU; sir5.
1. to spin (thread)
nua [ ANIMAL]
NU.A: nu-a.
NA2.A: nu2-a.
1. a designation of ewes or nanny goats
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 55.
W. Heimpel, BSA 7 133-134.
nubanda [OVERSEER]
NU.TUR.DA: nu-banda3
da; nu-ban3-da.
NU.TUR: nu-banda3.
1. overseer, captain
Akk. laputtû “lieutenant; overseer”
nubar [PROFESSION]
NU.BAR: nu-bar.
1. a profession for women
Akk. kulmašı¯tu “a cultic prostitute”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 193-194.
nud [LIE]
NA2: nud; na2; nu2.
ŠITA.HU.NA2: nu(|HU.NA2|).
1. to lie down (of people) 2. to lay down 3. to be ill
Akk. utulu “to lie down”
N. Veldhuis, JCS 54 74-76.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 17 wn54; 106 n481.
nuDAR [PROFESSION]
NU.DAR: nu-DAR.
1. a profession
nu’erimla [BIRD]
NU.NE.RU.LAL.HU: nu-erim2-la2
mušen.
1. a bird
nu’ešak [PRIEST]
NU.AB: nu-eš3.
1. a priest
Akk. nešakku “a priest; a dignitary”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 226.
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nug [PLANT]
ŠIM×MUG: nug.
ŠIM×DIN: nug2.
1. an aromatic plant
Akk. nukkatu “an aromatic plant?”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 57-58.
nugi [PLANT]
U2.NU.GI: u2nu-gi.
1. a thorny plant
Akk. ša’tu “”
nugig [PRIESTESS]
NU.LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).GIG: nu-u8-gig.
NU.GIG: nu-gig.
MU.GIG.IB: mu-gi17-ib.
MU.GIG: mu-gib3.
1. a priestess 2. a divine epithet 3. a profession for
women
Akk. qadištu “a priestess”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 193-194.
nuhara [ASAFOETIDA]
NU.HA.RA.SAR: nu-ha-rasar.
1. asafoetida
nuKA [PROFESSION]
NU.KA: nu-KA.
1. a profession
nukaš [DECISION]
NU.KA.AŠ: nu-ka-aš.
1. decision maker?
nukirik [HORTICULTURALIST]
NU.GIŠ.SAR: nu-gˆeškiri6; nu-geškiri6.
LU2.NU.SAR: lu2nu-kiri6.
NU.SAR: nu-kiri6.
1. horticulturalist
Akk. nukaribbu “garderner, date-grower”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 168-169.
M. Powell, ZA 62 190-191 n60.
nukušu [WIDOW]
NU.SAG@g.IGI.DIB: nu-kuš2-u3.
1. widow
Akk. almattu “widow”
nukušu [ DOOR]
GIŠ.NU.SAG@g.IGI.DIB: gˆešnu-kuš2-u3; gešnu-kuš2-u3.
1. a door fitting
Akk. nukušu “a door fitting”
nuluha [ASAFOETIDA]
NU.LUH.HA.SAR: nu-luh-hasar.
1. asafoetida
numma [VULTURE]
NU.UM.MA.HU: nu-um-mamušen.
ŠIR&ŠIR.BUR&BUR.HU: nummamušen.
1. vulture
Akk. zı¯bu “vulture”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 276-277.
numun [GRASS]
U2.ZI&ZI.LAGAB: u2numun2.
U2.ZI&ZI: u2|ZI&ZI|.
U2.A.ZI&ZI: u2|A.ZI&ZI|.
U2.ZI&ZI.A: u2|ZI&ZI.A|.
U2: u2|ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ŠE|.
ŠU.MU: šu-mu.
ŠU.MU.UN: šu-mu-un.
1. alfalfa grass
Akk. elpetu “alfalfa grass”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.
M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.
numun [INSECT]
HI×NUN: numun3.
1. insect(s), bug(s) 2. caterpillar
Akk. kalmatu “insect(s), bug(s)” na¯pû “sifter (desig. of
a caterpillar)”
numun [SEED]
SEE numun i[?]; numun i’i[multiply]
KUL: numun.
1. seed
Akk. ze¯ru “seed(s)”
numun i [?]
KUL.I: numun i.
KUL.UD.DU: numun e3.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
75.
numun i’i [MULTIPLY]
KUL.UD.DU: numun e3.
KUL.I.I: numun i-i.
1. to multiply
Akk. ? “”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
75.
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numunbur [RUSHES]
ZI&ZI.LAGAB.BUR: numun2-bur.
ZI&ZI.LAGAB.BUR2: numun2-bur2.
1. rushes
numunhul [WEED]
ZI&ZI.LAGAB.IGI.UR: numun2-hul.
ZI&ZI.LAGAB.IGI.UR.ZI&ZI.LAGAB.IGI.UR: numun2-
hul-numun2-hul.
1. weed
numunkuš [WIDOW]
NU.MU.SU: nu-mu-kuš.
NU.MU.UN.SU: nu-mu-un-kuš.
NU.MU.UN.HUL2: nu-mu-un-kuš8.
1. widow
Akk. almattu “widow”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, RA 87 111.
nun [FIGHT]
BU: nun3.
1. fight, combat
Akk. anuntu “fight, combat”
nun [OBJECT]
NUN: nun.
1. a metal object
Akk. nunnu “a copper object”
nun [PRINCE]
NUN: nun.
1. prince 2. (as attribute) foremost, best
Akk. rubû “prince”
NUNBARgid [FISH]
NUN.BAR.BU: NUN.BAR-gid2.
1. type of fish
nundum [LIP]
KA×NUN: nundum.
ŠU.UM.DU.UM: šu-um-du-um.
1. lip 2. rim
Akk. šaptu “lip”
nunuši [PRIESTESS]
SAL.SAL.NU.NUNUZ.ZI: nunus(SAL)nu-nus-zi.
SAL.SAL.ZI: nunus(SAL)-zi.
1. a priestess
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 170 n109.
P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 121 n60.
J.G. Westenholz, Studies Sj"oberg 541-544.
nunuz [EGG]
NUNUZ: nunuz.
NI.UD.NUNUZ: na4nunuz.
1. ovoid bead 2. egg
Akk. erimmatu “(egg-shaped) bead” pelû “egg”
D. Owen, ZA 71 40 wn11; 43.
nunuzte [ DAIRY]
NUNUZ.TE: nunuz-te.
1. dairy designation
nurma [POMEGRANATE]
GIŠ.NU.UR2.MA: gˆešnu-ur2-ma; gešnu-ur2-ma.
1. pomegranate
Akk. nurmû “pomegranate”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 32.
nusagˆ [PRIEST]
NU.SAG: nu-sagˆ; nu-sag.
1. a priest
nushu [CONTAINER]
NU.ŠE.HU.HU: nu-us-hu.
1. a container
Akk. nushu “a container”
nusiki [ORPHAN]
NU.SIK2: nu-siki.
1. orphan
Akk. ekû “impoverished; orphaned, bereaved; orphan”
pa [BRANCH]
SEE pa e[appear]
PA: pa.
ŠA6: pa9.
1. wing 2. branch, frond
Akk. agappu “wing” aru “branch, frond” kappu
“wing”
PA [POUCH]
PAP.E: PA5.
1. pouch
pa e [APPEAR]
PA.UD.DU: pa e3.
1. to cause to appear
Akk. šupû “”
PAA [WEAPON]
PA.A: PA.A.
1. type of weapon
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pa’agar [CHANNEL]
PAP.IGI@g: pa4-agar4.
PAP.E.TAR: pa5-kur5.
1. meadow channel
pabilga [RELATION]
PA.NE@s.GA: pa-bil2-ga.
PA.GIŠ.NE@s.GA: pa-bil3-ga.
PA.NE.GA: pa-bil-ga.
PAP.NE.GA: pa4-bil-ga.
PAP.NE@s.GA: pa4-bil2-ga.
PAP.BI.GA: pa4-bi-ga.
1. a kinship term
Akk. abu “father”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 196; 197 n253.
pad [BREAK]
PAD: pad.
1. to break (into bits)
Akk. kasa¯pu “to break (into bits)”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 69.
pad [FIND]
SEE a pad[?]; er pad[weep]; mu lugalak pad[swear]
IGI.RU: pad3; pa3.
1. to find, discover 2. to name, nominate
Akk. atû “to find, discover” nabû “to name”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 27-28.
pag [ENCLOSE]
HU: pag.
1. to enclose, confine, cage (a bird)
Akk. ese¯ru “to enclose, confine” šutanuhu “to enclose”
pag [LEAVE]
HU: pag.
1. to leave behind
Akk. eze¯bu “to leave, leave behind”
PAGAG [ARROWHEAD]
PA.KAK: PA.GAG.
1. arrowhead
pagdaru [?]
PA.AK.DA.RU: pa-ag-da-ru.
1. ?
Akk. pagdarû “mng. unkn.”
pagdu [EXPERT]
HU.KAK: pag-du3.
1. expert
pagra [DISASTER]
LU2×4: pagra3.
1. disaster
Akk. kara¯šu “catastrophe, disaster”
pagˆ [BREATHE]
SEE zi pagˆ[breathe]
PA.NINDA2×NE: pa-agˆ2; pa-ag2.
PA.AN: pa-an.
1. breathing, breath 2. to breathe
Akk. napı¯šu “breath(ing)”
pah [LEG]
LUL: pah.
1. leg of an animal, haunch, lap
Akk. purı¯du “leg”
pahal [LEG]
PAP.HAL: pa4-hal.
1. leg
pahar [GATHERING]
PA.HI×AŠ2: pa-har.
1. gathering
PAHAR [WEAPON]
PA.HI×AŠ2: PA.HAR.
1. type of weapon
pakud [STAVE]
PA.TAR: pa-kud.
1. a wooden stave
Akk. pakuttu “wooden stave”
pala [GARMENT]
TUG2.NAM.LUGAL: tug2pala.
TUG2.NAM.EN: tug2pala2.
TUG2.NAM.SAL.TUG2: tug2pala3.
1. a royal garment
Akk. te¯dı¯q be¯li “” te¯dı¯q be¯lti “” te¯dı¯q šarri “king’s cos-
tume”
palil [FOREMOST]
IGI.DU: palil.
IGI.EŠ2.DU.ERIN2: palil2.
1. first and foremost, pre-eminent
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
pamul [SPREADING]
PA.ANx3: pa-mul.
1. spreading branch
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pana [BOW]
GIŠ.PAN: gˆešpana; gešpana.
GIŠ.ŠE.NUN&NUN.ŠE.NUN&NUN: gˆešpana(|ŠE.NUN&NUN|);
gešpana(|ŠE.NUN&NUN|).
BA.NA: ba-na.
1. bow 2. a geometric figure
Akk. qaštu “bow”
M. Civil, JCS 55 50-51; 53 n20.
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 45-48.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.
panadim [BOW MAKER]
GIŠ.PAN.DIM2: gˆešpana-dim2; gešpana-dim2.
PAN.DIM2.DIM2: pana-dim2-dim2.
BA.NA.DIM2: ba-na-dim2.
PAN.DIM2: pana-dim2.
1. bow maker
M. Civil, JCS 55 51 n8.
W. Romer, Studies Borger 312.
pap [RELATION]
PAP: pap.
1. first and foremost, pre-eminent 2. father 3. male,
virile 4. brother
Akk. abu “father” ahu “brother” ašare¯du “first and
foremost, pre-eminent” zikaru “male, virile”
PAP [UNIT]
PAP: PAP.
1. a unit of capacity
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 15.
papah [CELLA]
PA.LUL: pa-pah.
1. cella
Akk. papa¯hu “cella, shrine”
papal [BUD]
PA.PA.AL: pa-pa-al.
1. bud
paphal [SECRET]
PAP.HAL: pap-hal.
1. secret 2. treasure 3. narrow place 4. dire straits
Akk. nis.irtu “treasure; secret; hidden, secluded place”
pušqu “narrowness; hardship, dire straits”
par [CANAL]
PAP.E: pa5.
PAP.E: pa5-r.
PAP.IŠ: pa6.
PAP.IŠ: pa6-r.
1. (small) canal, irrigation ditch
Akk. atappu “(small) canal, ditch” palgu “ditch, canal”
pattu “canal”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 109-121.
paršita [CHANNEL]
PAP.E.SUD2: pa5-šita3.
1. water channel
Akk. ra¯t.u “water-channel, pipe”
pašeš [FOREMOST]
PAP.ŠEŠ: pa4-šeš.
PAP.E.ŠEŠ: pa5-šeš.
1. foremost
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
pašeš [PRIEST]
PAP.ŠEŠ: pa4-šeš.
1. a priest
Akk. pašı¯šu “a priest”
pašu [AX]
PA.A.ŠU: pa-a-šu.
1. type of axe
pel [DEFILE]
SEE šu pela[defile]
PI.EL: pe-el.
PI.EL.LAL: pe-el-la2.
1. to defile 2. to be thin, light
Akk. lu”û “sullied, dirty” qala¯lu “to be(come) light,
weak, slight; of pig, to defile”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
73.
pela [REED]
GI.PI.EL.LAL: gipe-el-la2.
GI.PI.EL: gipe-el.
1. a type of reed
pendu [SPOT]
PI.EN.DU: pe-en-du.
1. spot
penzer [GENITALS]
PI.EN.ZE2.IR: pe-en-ze2-er.
1. female genitals
peš [ANOINT]
KAD4: peš5.
1. to anoint
Akk. paša¯šu “to anoint”
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peš [DISAPPEAR]
KAD4: peš5.
1. to disappear
Akk. pas.a¯s.u “to disappear?”
peš [FIG]
MA: peš3.
GIŠ.MA: gˆešpeš3; gešpeš3.
1. fig 2. fig tree
Akk. tittu “fig (tree)”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, RA 87 110 n21.
peš [MOUSE]
PEŠ2: peš2.
1. large mouse
Akk. hums.ı¯ru “(large) mouse”
peš [SLICE]
KAD5: peš6.
1. to slice
Akk. pas.a¯du “to cut into, slice ???”
peš [THICK]
SEE gu peš[grow]; šu peš[expand]
HA@g: peš.
ŠA3×A: peš4.
KAD4: peš5.
KAD5: peš6.
1. innards 2. to breathe 3. grandson 4. descendant 5. to
give birth (to) 6. (to be) pregnant 7. pregnancy 8. to
gather 9. (to be) thick 10. (to be) wide
Akk. ala¯du “to give birth (to)” kabattu “liver, innards”
lı¯p lı¯pi “great-grandson, descendant” ma¯r ma¯ri “fat of
the fat ???” me¯rû “pregnancy” napa¯šu “to be(come)
wide” šaba¯šu “to gather”
peš [THREE]
HA@g: peš.
1. three
Akk. šalašti “three”
peš [TUFT]
KAD5: peš6.
1. tuft
Akk. nipšu “tuft”
pešgˆal [MIGHTY?]
KI.A.IG: peš10-gˆal2.
1. mighty?
pešgˆešgi [RODENT]
PEŠ2.GIŠ.GI: peš2-gˆeš-gi; peš2-geš-gi; peš2-giš-gi.
1. a rodent
pešpeša [STONE]
NI.UD.KAD5.KAD5.A: na4peš6-peš6-a.
1. type of stone
pešturzi [DESCENDANTS]
HA@g.TUR.ZI: peš-tur-zi.
1. descendants
Akk. liblibbu “great-grandson, descendant”
pešturzi [OFFSHOOT]
GIŠ.HA@g.TUR.ZI: gˆešpeš-tur-zi; gešpeš-tur-zi.
1. offshoot
PI [UNIT]
PI: PI.
1. a unit of capacity
pihu [JAR]
DUG.PI.HU: dugpi-hu.
DUG.X(pihu): dugpihu.
DUG.NUNUZ.AB2×BI: dugpihu2.
DUG.KA.KAK: dugpihu3.
DUG.BI.U2.SA: dugpihu4.
DUG.UŠ.SA: dugpihu5.
DUG.NUNUZ.AB2×IGI@g: dug|NUNUZ.AB2×IGI@g|.
1. a beer jar
Akk. pı¯hu “beer-jar”
pil [MALE]
NU11: pil6.
1. male
Akk. zikaru “male, virile”
pilipili [TRANSVESTITE]
PI.LI.PI.LI: pi-li-pi-li.
1. homosexual lover 2. transvestite
Akk. assinnu “(male cultic prostitute)” parrû “(homosexual)
lover”
pirig [BRIGHT]
UD: pirig2.
PIRIG×UD: pirig3.
1. bright
Akk. namru “bright, shining”
pirigˆ [LION]
PIRIG: pirigˆ; pirig.
UD: pirigˆ2.
PIRIG×UD: pirigˆ3; pirig3.
NE.RI.NINDA2×NE: bi2-ri-igˆ3.
1. lion 2. bull, wild bull
Akk. lû “lion” la¯bu “lion” ne¯šu “lion” rı¯mu “wild bull”
pirigˆGI [PLANT]
PIRIG.GI: pirigˆ-GI.
1. a plant
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pirigˆtur [LION]
PIRIG.TUR: pirigˆ-tur.
1. lion cub
piš [BANK]
KI.A: piš10.
1. quay, port 2. bank, shore, rim 3. stream, wadi, gorge
Akk. kibru “bank, shore, rim” ka¯ru “quay, port; bank”
nahallu “stream, wadi, gorge”
pizirium [OBJECT]
PI.ZI.URU.UM: pi-zi-ri2-um.
1. a gold object?
Akk. pizzerium “a gold object?”
PU [ARCHITECTURE]
GIŠ.LAGAB×U: gˆešPU2; gešPU2.
1. architectural feature
pu [MOUTH]
KA×GAN2@t: pu3.
1. mouth
Akk. pû “mouth”
pu [ORCHARD]
LAGAB×U: pu2.
1. fruit orchard
Akk. s.ippatu “fruit orchard”
pu [WELL]
LAGAB×U: pu2.
1. lower course, footing 2. cistern, well 3. fish pond
4. source (of river) 5. hole, pit 6. depth
Akk. asurrû “lower course, footing (of a wall)” bu¯rtu
“cistern, well” šuplu “depth”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 26-28.
M. Powell, ZA 62 191 n61; 210-211 n128.
pudpad [SOUND]
SEE pudpad za[make noise]
BU.UD.PA.AD: pu-ud-pa-ad.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
pudpad za [MAKE NOISE]
BU.UD.PA.AD.ZA: pu-ud-pa-ad za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 41.
P. Michalowski, LSU 99-100.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
puglu []
ŠA3.GI: puglu.
1.
pugpag [SOUND]
SEE pugpag za[make noise]
BU.PIRIG×UD.PA.AK: pu-ug-pa-ag.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
pugpag za [MAKE NOISE]
BU.PIRIG×UD.PA.AK.ZA: pu-ug-pa-ag za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 50-51.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
puhrum [ASSEMBLY]
BU.HI×NUN.RU.UM: pu-uh-ru-um.
BU.UD.KUŠU2.RU.UM: pu-uh2-ru-um.
BU.UD.KUŠU2.AŠ: pu-uh2-rum.
BU.HU.RU.UM: pu-hu-ru-um.
1. assembly
Akk. puhru “assembly”
pukiri [ORCHARD]
LAGAB×U.GIŠ.SAR: pu2-gˆeškiri6; pu2-geškiri6.
1. irrigated orchard
Akk. ? “”
pusagˆ [PIT]
LAGAB×U.SAG: pu2-sagˆ; pu2-sag.
1. pit, hollow
Akk. šatpu “excavation, pit, hollow”
puzur [CAVITY]
U.ZAG: puzur3.
1. cavity, cave
Akk. huppu “hole, pit?”
puzur [SECRET]
U: puzur.
U.U: puzur2.
KA×GAN2@t.ŠA: puzur4.
1. secret, shelter 2. protection, aegis, shadow
Akk. puzru “concealment”
puzur [SHELTER]
KA×GAN2@t: puzur5.
1. shelter
ra [CVVE]
SEE šud ra[bless]
DU: ra2.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
ra [PURE]
UD: ra3.
1. (to be) pure 2. (to be) clear
Akk. ellu “(ritually) pure”
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raba [CLAMP]
RAB: raba; rab.
GIŠ.RAB: gˆešraba; gešraba.
RAB.BA: rab-ba.
GIŠ.LUGAL: gˆešrab3; gešrab3.
1. clamp 2. neck stock 3. hoop
Akk. rappu “hoop, clamp”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 13.
rabatum [GARMENT]
RA.BA.TUM: ra-ba-tum.
1. a garment
rabianum [COMMANDER]
RA.BI.A.NU.UM: ra-bi-a-nu-um.
1. commander, a high official
Akk. rabia¯nu “mayor”
rabizigatum [OFFICIAL]
RA.BI.ZI.GA.TUM: ra-bi-zi-ga-tum.
1. a military official
Akk. rabi sikkati “”
rag []
SAL: rag.
1.
ragaba [RIDER]
RA.GABA: ra-gaba.
DU.GABA: ra2-gaba.
1. rider, messenger
Akk. ra¯kibu “rider”
rah [BEAT]
SEE a rah[drown]; ešrah[measure]; gu rah[shout];
gˆešrah[beat]; hašrah[slap the thigh]; haštibir
rah[slap the thigh]; kišib rah[seal]; sagˆ gˆešra[kill];
si gu rah[blow the horn]; šu rah[beat]; ti rah[shoot]
RA: rah2; ra.
RA.HI×NUN: ra-ah.
1. to beat, kill 2. to break, crush 3. to flood 4. to thresh
(grain with a flail)
Akk. daˆku “to beat” dia¯šu “” hepû “to break” raha¯s.u
“to flood” rapa¯su “to beat, thresh”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 87; 95.
rah [DISEASE]
RA.HI×NUN: ra-ah.
1. a disease
rašu []
KUR: rašu.
1.
re [THAT]
RI: re.
1. that
ri []
RI: ri.
UR2.RI: ur2-ri.
1.
RI [CRY]
SEE ni RI[frighten]; šu RI[clamp down]; šu RI[wring
hands]
RI: RI.
1. to cry out
Akk. s.ara¯hu “to cry out, wail, complain”
ri [DISTANT]
RI: ri.
1. (to be) distant
Akk. nesû “to be distant”
ri [IMPOSE]
SEE a ri[impregnate]; a ru[dedicate]; gaba ri[confront]
RI: RI; ri.
RU: ru.
1. to lay down, cast, place 2. to set in place, imbue
3. to lean on 4. to impose 5. to throw down 6. to
release, let go 7. to walk along 8. to pour out 9. to lead
away
Akk. baˆ’u “to go along” eme¯du “to lean on; impose”
nadû “to throw (down)” nasa¯ku “to throw (down)”
ramû “” rehû “to pour out; have sexual intercourse
with” tarû “” wašaru “to sink down”
W. Sallaberger, Studies Klein 233 n6.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XVII n36.
rib [SURPASSING]
KAL: rib.
RI.BA: ri-ba.
1. (to be) surpassing, outstanding 2. (to be) strong,
massive
Akk. ešqu “solid, massive” šu¯tuqu “surpassing, out-
standing”
ribba [PLANT]
U2.KAL.BA: u2rib-ba.
1. type of plant
rig [?]
PA.HUB2.DU: rig7.
1. ?
Akk. gepû “?”
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rig [BOIL]
PA.HUB2.DU: RIG7; rig7.
PA.DAG.KISIM5×KAK: rig10.
1. to boil down 2. concoction, infusion
Akk. raba¯ku “to boil down, decoct” ribku “concoction,
infusion”
rig [DONATE]
SEE sag rig[bestow]
PA.HUB2.DU: rig7.
HUB2.DU: rig9.
ŠID.RU.PA.TUK.DU: rig(|PA.TUK.DU|).
1. to donate
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 4 n14.
rig [EAT]
PA.HUB2.DU: rig7; RIG7.
1. to eat 2. to do something to barley 3. to pasture,
tend 4. to drink 5. to sup
Akk. aka¯lu “to eat” hat.a¯pu “mng. uncl. (process applied
to grain)” re’û “to pasture, tend” šatû; sara¯pu “to
drink, sup”
rig [SHEEPFOLD]
PA.DAG.KISIM5×KAK: rig10.
1. sheepfold, animal stall
Akk. isru “confined” tarbas.u “animal stall”
rig [STICK]
ŠITA2: rig3.
1. stick 2. weapon
Akk. kakku “stick; weapon”
rigi [BIRD]
RI.GI.HU: ri-gimušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 277.
D. Owen, ZA 71 33-34.
rigˆir [OBJECT]
URU.GIR2: ri2-gir2.
1. a metal object
rinara [?]
LU2@s.NA.RA: rin5-na-ra.
1. ?
P. Steinkeller, SDU 325.
RU [ARCHITECTURE]
RU: RU.
1. architectural feature
rugu [WITHSTAND]
SEE gaba rugu[oppose]; igi rugu[oppose]; šu
rugu[oppose]
RU.GU2: ru-gu2.
1. to withstand 2. to sail upstream
Akk. maha¯ru “to face, confront; oppose; receive”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.
rum [PERFECT]
AŠ: rum.
1. perfect, ideal
Akk. gitma¯lu “perfect, ideal?”
sa [ADVICE]
SEE sa dug[arrive]; sa sig[plot]
DI: sa2.
1. advice, counsel 2. resolution, intelligence
Akk. milku “advice, counsel”
sa [BUNDLE]
GI.SA: gisa.
SA: sa.
1. reed-bundle
Akk. kiššu “(reed-)bundle”
sa [ENTRY]
SA: sa.
1. lexical entry
sa [EQUAL]
SEE gˆi sa[spend the night]; si sa[straighten]; šu si sa[put
in order]
DI: sa2; si8.
ZAG.ZAG: sa(ZAG); za3.
SUM: se3.
1. to equal, compare, compete, be equal to, rival
Akk. kaša¯du “to reach, arrive; equal” maša¯lu “to
equal” šana¯nu “to equal, rival”
sa [HALF]
MAŠ: sa9.
1. half 2. middle, center
Akk. mišlu “half”
sa [MOVE]
SA.SA: sa-sa.
1. to move about
sa [NET]
SEE sa la[stretch a net]
SA: sa.
1. net
Akk. še¯tu “(hunting) net”
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sa [PAY FOR]
NINDA2׊E: sa10.
1. to pay for, buy 2. to be paid for, sell
Akk. šaˆmu “to buy, purchase”
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 77.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 153-161.
sa [ROAST]
SA: sa.
1. to roast
Akk. qalû “to roast; burn”
sa [SINEW]
SEE sa gi[prepare]; sa la[bind]; sa la[sweep]
SA: sa.
1. sinew, tendon 2. string (of a bow, musical
instrument) 3. catgut string
Akk. matnu “sinew, tendon” pitnu “box; a musical instrument;
instrument string”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 204 wn34.
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 149; 33.
sa [STING]
SA.SA: sa-sa.
1. to sting
sa dug [ARRIVE]
DI.KA: sa2 dug4.
1. to arrive 2. to cause to arrive (regularly)
Akk. kaša¯du “to reach, arrive; equal”
sa gi [PREPARE]
SA.GI4: sa gi4.
1. to prepare
Akk. šute¯rusû “to make ready, prepare”
sa la [BIND]
SA.LAL: sa la2.
1. to tie up
Akk. ? “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 71.
sa la [STRETCH A NET]
SA.LAL: sa la2.
1. to stretch a net out
Akk. ? “”
sa la [SWEEP]
SA.LAL: sa la2.
1. to sweep
Akk. ? “”
sa sig [PLOT]
DI.SUM: sa2 sig10.
1. to plot
Akk. ? “”
sa’ad [?]
GIŠ.SA.AD: gˆešsa-ad; gešsa-ad.
1. ?
Akk. nassapu “a measuring vessel”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 184.
sab [JAR]
DUG.PA.IB: dugsab.
DI.AB: sa2-ab.
1. an oil jar
Akk. šappu “a vessel, prob. bowl”
sabad [BATTLE]
GA2×BAD: sabad2.
GA2×IGI@g: sabad3.
GA2×U: sad2.
1. battle
Akk. qablu “battle”
sabar [NET]
SA.BAR: sa-bar.
SA.DAG: sa-par3.
SA.NI.GIŠ: sa-par4.
1. a net
Akk. sapa¯ru “”
sabarsud [NOTATION]
SA.BAR.SUD: sa-bar-sud.
1. composition division notation
sabitum [INSTRUMENT]
SA.NE.TUM: sa-bi2-tum.
1. a musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 10.
sabu [GAIN]
SI.A.BUR2: sa5-bu8.
1. gain
sad []
GA2×U: sad2.
GA2×BAD: sad3.
1.
sadu [FLASK]
SA.KAK: sa-du3.
1. a flask
Akk. šikinnu “container for oils etc.”
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sadu [NET]
SA.KAK: sa-du3.
1. a net
Akk. še¯šû “a small net”
sadug [OFFERINGS]
DI.KA: sa2-dug4; sa2-du11.
DI.DI: sa2-di.
1. regular temple offerings
Akk. sattukku “regular delivery, regular offering”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 83.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 199-204.
sadur [BOTTOM]
SA.DUR2: sa-dur2.
1. bottom
Akk. šuburru “rump, bottom”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 125-129.
sa’eš [INSTRUMENT]
GIŠ.SA.U.U.U: gˆešsa-eš; gešsa-eš.
SA.U.U.U: sa-eš.
GIŠ.SA.DIŠ.DIŠ.DIŠ: gˆešsa-eš5; gešsa-eš5.
1. a type of musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 7.
sag []
1.
sag [BEAT]
SEE sagˆ sag[tremble]; su sag[tremble]; šag
sag[afflicted]
PA.GAN: sag2.
PA: sag3.
SI: sig9; si-g.
1. to strike, beat 2. weave
Akk. maha¯s.u “to beat”
P. Attinger, Elements 659 n1911.
sag [GOOD]
SEE bar sag[please]; igi sag[look at with favor]; šag
sag[feel better]
SA: sa-g.
ŠA6: sag9.
KA׊ID: šeg10.
KAL: sag8; sa14.
IGI.ERIN2: sag10.
1. (to be) good, sweet, beautiful 2. goodness, good
(thing)
Akk. banû “to be(come) good, beautiful” dama¯qu “to
be(come) good” dumqu “goodness, good (thing)” t.a¯bu
“good; sweet”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 105.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 155 wn441.
M. Powell, BSA 1 54.
sag [RARE]
IGI.ERIN2: sag10; sig5.
KAL: sag8.
1. (to be) rare, precious 2. (to be) high quality
Akk. aqru “rare; valuable” aqa¯ru “to be(come) rare,
precious”
R. Englund, ASJ 14 94-95 n11.
M. Powell, BSA 1 54.
sag [SCATTER]
PA.GAN: sag2; sig11.
PA: sag3.
GAN: sag7.
1. to throw (down) 2. to scatter, disperse 3. to kill, to
beat
Akk. daˆku “to kill; to beat” nasa¯ku “to throw (down)”
neˆru “to strike; kill” sapa¯hu “to scatter, disperse”
P. Attinger, Elements 658-661.
sag rig [BESTOW]
SAG.PA.HUB2.DU: sag rig7.
1. to bestow sag rig7, sag-e-ešrig7
Akk. šara¯ku “to present, give”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 140-141.
saga [PRESS?]
SEE gˆiri saga[trample]; šu saga[rub]
KIN: saga11.
SA.GA: sa-ga.
PA.GAN: sig11.
1. to press?
P. Attinger, RA 78 118 wn87.
J. Cooper, RA 66 83 n5.
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saga [REAP]
KIN: saga11.
ŠE.KIN: saga(|ŠE.KIN|).
KIN.GA: saga11
ga.
ŠE.KIN.KIN: saga(|ŠE.KIN.KIN|).
ŠE.ŠE.KIN: saga(|ŠE.ŠE.KIN|).
1. to reap
W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 235 n322.
J. Bauer, OrNS 67 122.
M. Cohen, Calendars 119-124.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 9 n24.
G. Selz, AWAS 2 629.
J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.
saga [SKIRT]
TUG2.SA.GA: tug2sa-ga.
1. skirt, kilt
Akk. sa¯gu “a skirt, kilt”
sagaz [ROBBER]
SA.GUM׊E: sa-gaz.
SAG.GUM׊E: sag-gaz; sagˆ-gaz.
1. robber 2. murderer 3. robbery
Akk. habba¯tu “plunderer, bandit” šagga¯šu “murderer”
sagdul []
U.SAG: sagdul.
1.
SAGGUNUSAGGUNU [BIRD]
SAG@g.SAG@g.HU: |SAG@g|.|SAG@g|mušen.
1. a bird
sagi [BUNDLE]
SA.GI: sa-gi.
1. reed bundle
sagida [NOTATION]
SA.BU.DA: sa-gid2-da.
1. a musical instrument 2. a musical notation
Akk. sagiddû “a stringed instrument?”
SAGKAKDU [CUPBEARER]
: |SAG×KAK.DU8|.
1. a cupbearer
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.
sagkurini []
DUB2: sagkurini.
1.
sagkurun []
DIN.KASKAL.U@g.DIŠ: sagkurun.
1.
sagˆ [HEAD]
SEE sag rig[bestow]; sagˆ bala[shake]; sagˆ du[beget];
sagˆ dub[smash]; sagˆ e[take precedence]; sagˆ
gi[block]; sagˆ gid[angry]; sagˆ gˆal[advance]; sagˆ
gˆal[measured]; sagˆ gˆešra[kill]; sagˆ il[raise]; sagˆ
kal[appreciate]; sagˆ mumu[shine]; sagˆ
sag[tremble]; sagˆ sal[?]; sagˆ sig[entrust]; sagˆ
šum[oppose]; sagˆ tal[?]; sagˆ tum[reduce]; sagˆ
us[raise]; sagˆ zig[raise]
SAG: sagˆ; sag.
1. head 2. capital 3. person
Akk. qaqqadu “head” re¯šu “head”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.
sagˆ [KING]
LUGAL: sagˆ4; sag4.
1. king
Akk. šarru “king”
sagˆ bala [SHAKE]
SAG.BAL: sagˆ bala.
1. to shake the head
Akk. a-da-ru? “”
sagˆ du [BEGET]
SAG.DU: sagˆ du.
SAG.KA: sagˆ du11.
SAG.KAK: sagˆ du3.
1. to beget
Akk. banû “”
sagˆ dub [SMASH]
SAG.DUB2: sagˆ dub2.
1. to smash (heads)
Akk. nekelmû “to frown at, regard malevolently”
s.ummuru ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 135.
sagˆ e [TAKE PRECEDENCE]
SAG.UD.DU: sagˆ e3.
1. to take precedence sag-bi-še3 e3
sagˆ gi [BLOCK]
SAG.GI4: sagˆ gi4; sag gi4.
1. to block
Akk. hašû? “” maha¯ru “to face, confront; oppose; re-
ceive”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 136-137.
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sagˆ gid [ANGRY]
SAG.BU: sagˆ gid2; sag gid2.
1. to be(come) angry
Akk. nekelmû “to frown at, regard malevolently”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 137.
sagˆ gˆal [ADVANCE]
SAG.IG: sagˆ gˆal2.
SAG.GA2.GA2: sagˆ gˆa2-gˆa2; sag ga2-ga2.
1. to advance against, to oppose, to attack
Akk. (w)aˆru “to go (up to)”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 135-136.
sagˆ gˆal [MEASURED]
SAG.IG: sagˆ gˆal2.
1. (to be) measured out as a heaped amount 2. to
measure out a heaped amount
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 161-162; 166 n31;
166 n32.
M. Civil, JCS 28 74 wn12.
sagˆ gˆešra [KILL]
SAG.GIŠ.RA: sagˆ gˆešra; sagˆ gešra; sag gišra.
1. to kill
Akk. neˆru “to strike; kill”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 138-139.
sagˆ il [RAISE]
SAG.IL2: sagˆ il2; sag il2.
1. ’to raise the head’
Akk. re¯šam našû “lift the head of, honor, take care of”
šaqû ša re¯ši “to raise the head”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 139-140.
sagˆ kal [APPRECIATE]
SAG.KAL: sagˆ kal; sag kal.
1. to appreciate
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 140.
sagˆ mumu [SHINE]
SAG.SAR.SAR: sagˆ mu2-mu2; sag mu2-mu2.
1. to shine
Akk. naba¯t.u “to be(come) bright, shine”
sagˆ sag [TREMBLE]
SAG.PA: sagˆ sag3; sag sig3.
1. to tremble
Akk. naka¯pu “to push, thrust”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 141-142.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
95.
sagˆ sal [?]
SAG.SAL: sagˆ sal; sag sal.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 143.
sagˆ sig [ENTRUST]
SAG.SUM: sagˆ sig10; sag sig10.
1. to take care of 2. to entrust
Akk. paqa¯du “to entrust; care for”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 141.
sagˆ šum [OPPOSE]
SAG.SUM: sagˆ šum2.
1. to go against
Akk. hia¯šu “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 142-143.
sagˆ tal [?]
SAG.PI: sagˆ tal2; sag tal2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 143.
sagˆ tum [REDUCE]
SAG.DU: sagˆ tum2; sag tum2.
1. to reduce
Akk. qala¯lu “to be(come) light, weak, slight; of pig, to
defile”
sagˆ us [RAISE]
SAG.UŠ: sagˆ us2; sag us2.
1. ’to raise the head’
Akk. šaqû ša re¯ši “to raise the head”
sagˆ zig [RAISE]
SAG.ZI: sagˆ zig3; sag zig3.
1. ’to raise the head’
Akk. šaqû ša re¯ši “to raise the head”
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sagˆa [PRIEST]
SANGA2: sagˆa2.
IL2.MA2.IGI@g: sagˆa3.
IL2.DUB2: sagˆa4.
GA.UZ3.IGI@g: sagˆa5.
GA.MA2.IGI@g: sagˆa6.
GA.UZ3.HI.GA.UZ3: sagˆa(|GA.UZ3|).
GA.UZ3.HI.GA.UZ3.HI: sagˆa(|GA.UZ3.HI|).
GA.UZ3.HI: sagˆa(|GA.UZ.IGI@g|).
GA.UZ3.HI: sagˆa(|LAGAB×LAK175|).
1. a priest
Akk. mullilu “purifier”
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 122.
M. Civil, Bilinguismo 95.
sagˆapin [PLOWMAN]
SAG.APIN: sagˆ-apin.
1. plowman
Akk. ? “”
sagˆar [COUNSELOR]
DI.GAR: sa2-gˆar; sa2-gar.
1. counselor
Akk. ma¯liku “adviser, counsellor”
sagˆara [NOTATION]
SA.GAR.RA: sa-gˆar-ra.
1. a musical notation
sagˆAŠ [OFFICIAL]
SAG.AŠ: sagˆ-AŠ.
1. an official
sagˆdili [LONE]
SAG.AŠ: sagˆ-dil; sag-dil.
1. lone, single 2. batchelor 3. noble
Akk. gitmalu “perfect” e¯de¯nû “alone”
sagˆdu []
SAG×DU: sagdu.
1.
sagˆdu [BEAM]
GIŠ.SAG.DU: gˆešsagˆ-du; gešsagˆ-du.
SAG.DU: sag-du.
1. (wooden) beam
sagˆdu [HEAD]
SAG.DU: sagˆ-du; sag-du.
1. head
Akk. qaqqadu “head”
sagˆDU [SMITTEN PERSON]
SAG.DU: sagˆ-DU.
1. smitten person
sagˆdub [LABORER]
SAG.DUB: sagˆ-dub.
1. high-quality laborer
sagˆDUDU [DEFEAT]
LAGAB׊ITA@t: sagˆdudu(|LAGAB׊ITA@t|).
1. to defeat in battle
Akk. maha¯s.u ša dabdeˆ “to defeat in battle”
sagˆDUN [RECORDER]
SAG.DUN3: sagˆ-DUN3; sa12-du5; šasuk.
1. land recorder
Akk. šassukku “accountant”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 100-102.
sagˆentar [SUPERVISOR]
SAG.LI.TAR: sagˆ-en3-tar; sag-en3-tar.
1. supervisor
Akk. pa¯qidu “carer (for s.o.)”
sagˆEZEN [HEED]
SAG.EZEN: sag-EZEN.
1. heed, attention
Akk. na’a¯du “”
sagˆgi [?]
SAG.GI: sagˆ-gi; sag-gi.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
sagˆgig [HEADACHE]
SAG.GIG: sagˆ-gig; sag-gig.
1. headache
sagˆgiga [HUMANKIND]
SAG.MI.GA: sagˆ-gig2-ga; sag-gig2-ga.
1. humankind
Akk. s.almat qaqqadi “the black-headed ones, mankind”
sagˆgirmud [STONE]
NI.UD.SAG.KEŠ2.HU.HI: na4sagˆ-gir11-mud.
1. type of stone
sagˆgiura [BIRD]
SAG.GI4.GA2×NUN&NUN.RA.HU: sagˆ-gi4-ur3-ramušen.
SAG.GI4.HU: sagˆ-gi4
mušen.
SAG.KI.GA2×NUN&NUN.RA.HU: sagˆ-ki-ur3-ramušen.
SAG.KI.HU: sagˆ-kimušen.
1. a bird
Akk. is.s.u¯r ša kubši “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 278.
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sagˆgugˆal [PROUD]
SAG.GU2.IG: sagˆ-gu2-gˆal2.
SAG.KU3.IG: sagˆ-ku3-gˆal2.
1. proud
sagˆgul [LIGHTNING]
SAG.GUL: sagˆ-gul; sag-gul.
SAG.KUL: sag-kul; sagˆ-kul.
1. globe-lightning
Akk. sankullu “globe-lightning”
sagˆgˆa [OFFICIAL]
ŠID: sagˆgˆa; sanga; sangu; sagˆa8.
1. an official, the chief administrator of a temple
household
Akk. šangû “priest, temple manager”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 218-219.
sagˆgˆal [SAFE]
SAG.IG: sagˆ-gˆal2.
1. safe
sagˆgˆar [MILLSTONE]
X(saggyar2): saggyar2.
SAG: saggar.
NI.UD.SAG.GAR: na4sagˆ-gˆar; na4sag-gar.
1. upper millstone
M. Stol, On Trees 89; 92-93.
sagˆgˆar [STONE]
NI.UD.SAG.GAR: na4sagˆ-gˆar.
1. a type of stone
sagˆgˆasimug [SMITH]
ŠID.UMUM: sagˆgˆa-simug.
1. chief smith
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 192 wn13.
sagˆizi [TORCH]
SAG.NE: sagˆ-izi.
1. torch
sagˆkal [FOREMOST]
SAG.KAL: sagˆ-kal.
1. foremost
sagˆkal [STONE]
SAG.KAL: sagˆ-kal.
1. a stone
sagˆkešed [STRAP]
SU.SAG.KEŠ2: kušsagˆ-keš2; kušsag-keš2.
1. a strap
Akk. ? “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 73.
sagˆki [FOREHEAD]
SEE igi sagˆki zalag bar[look favorably]; sagˆki
gid[angry]; sagˆki zalag bar[favor]
SAG.KI: sagˆ-ki.
1. forehead, brow 2. front
Akk. pûtu “forehead, brow”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 39-40.
sagˆki [RITES]
SAG.KI: sagˆ-ki.
1. rites
Akk. sakkû “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 39-40.
sagˆki gid [ANGRY]
SAG.KI.BU: sagˆ-ki gid2; sag-ki gid2.
1. to be(come) angry
Akk. nekelmû “to frown at, regard malevolently”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 137-138.
sagˆki zalag bar [FAVOR]
SAG.KI.UD.BAR: sagˆ-ki zalag bar; sag-ki zalag bar.
1. to look favorably
sagˆkigudak [SHAPE]
SAG.KI.GUD: sagˆ-ki-gud.
1. a geometric shape
Akk. pu¯t alpi “”
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 51 n47.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.
sagˆkugˆal [PROUD]
SAG.KU3.IG: sag-ku3-gal2.
SAG.GU2.IG: sag-gu2-gal2.
1. proud
sagˆkul [BOLT]
GIŠ.SAG.KUL: gˆešsagˆ-kul; gešsagˆ-kul; gˆešsag-kul;
gešsag-kul.
GIŠ.SAG.GUL: gˆešsag-gul; gešsag-gul; gˆešsagˆ-gul;
gešsagˆ-gul.
1. bolt
Akk. sikku¯ru “bar, bolt”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 176.
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sagˆkur [FISH]
SAG.KUR: sagˆ-kur.
1. a fish
sagˆlul [FALSEHOOD]
SAG.LUL: sagˆ-lul; sag-lul.
1. falsehood
Akk. sartu “falsehood, dishonesty, crime”
sagˆmaš [FOREMOST]
BAD.KASKAL: sagˆmaš.
BAD.KASKAL: sagmaš.
1. first and foremost, pre-eminent
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
sagˆmen [CROWN]
SAG.GA2×ME+EN: sagˆ-men; sag-men.
1. a crown
sagˆmin [TWIN]
MAŠ.U.U: sagˆmin.
X(sagˆmin2): sagˆmin2; sagmin2.
MAŠ.U.U: sagmin.
1. twin
Akk. tu¯’amu “twin”
sagˆmudgˆal [ADVOCATE?]
SAG.HU.HI.IG: sagˆ-mud-gˆal2.
1. advocate?
sagˆmunus [WOMAN]
SAG.SAL: sagˆ-munus.
1. woman
P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.
sagˆnigˆGAra [ASSETS]
SAG.GAR.GA.RA: sagˆ-nigˆ2-GA-ra.
1. available assets
sagˆnita [MAN]
SAG.UŠ: sagˆ-nita.
SAG.ARAD: sagˆ-nita2.
1. man
P. Steinkeller, SDU 130-131.
sagˆPA [POUCH]
SAG.PA: sagˆ-PA; sag-PA.
1. a pouch
Akk. ne¯peštu “bag for carrying metals”
sagˆpap [ FISH]
SAG.PAP: sagˆ-pap.
1. a designation of fish
sagˆsum [COMMODITY]
SAG.SUM: sagˆ-sum.
1. a commodity
sagˆšu [TURBAN]
TUG2.U.SAG: tug2sagˆšu; tug2sagšu.
1. turban 2. cover of a pot
Akk. kubšu “headcloth, turban”
sagˆtab [?]
SAG.TAG: sag-tag; sagˆ-tag.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
sagˆtab [PROTECTION]
SAG.TAB: sagˆ-tab; sag-tab.
SAG.TAB.BA: sag-tab-ba; sagˆ-tab-ba.
1. helper, ally 2. protection
Akk. re¯s.u “helper” s.ulu¯lu “roof, canopy, shelter, aegis,
protection”
sagˆtak []
AŠ: sagˆtak.
AŠ: sagtak.
1.
sagˆtak [TRIANGLE]
SAG.KAK: sagˆ-KAK; sag-KAK.
AŠ@k: santak2.
AŠ@z: santak3.
1. triangle 2. wedge
Akk. santakku “triangle, wedge”
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.
sagˆtuku [SPLENDID]
SAG.TUK: sagˆ-tuku.
1. proud 2. splendid 3. foremost
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent” šarhu
“”
sagˆursagˆ [PERFORMER]
SAG.UR.SAG: sagˆ-ur-sagˆ; sag-ur-sag.
1. a cultic performer
sagˆus [CONSTANT]
UD.DU: saguš; sagus.
1. (to be) constant, regular 2. an attendant
Akk. kayya¯nu “constant, regular” mukı¯l re¯ši “constant
attendant”
sah [MAT]
KID: sah.
1. a mat
Akk. suhhu “a mat”
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sahar [DUST]
IŠ: sahar.
1. earth, soil 2. dust
Akk. eperu “earth, soil”
sahar [FROST]
IŠ: sahar.
1. frost 2. terror
Akk. hurba¯šu “frost; terror”
sahar [POROUS?]
SAR: sahar2.
1. (to be) porous?
Akk. šaharru “porous?”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 55.
sahar [VESSEL]
DUG.SAR: dugsahar2.
DUG.IŠ: dugsahar.
1. a vessel
Akk. šaharru “porous?”
saharduba [RUBBISH]
IŠ.DUB.BA: sahar-dub-ba.
1. rubbish heap
sahargi [DUST-GUARD]
IŠ.GI4: sahar-gi4.
1. dust-guard
Akk. sahargû “mudguard”
sahargˆar [SILT]
IŠ.GAR: sahar-gˆar.
1. silt
saharHUB [DUST-HEAP]
IŠ.HUB2: sahar-HUB2.
1. dust-heap
sahin [PEG]
SA.HI.IN: sa-hi-in.
1. peg
Akk. sikkatu “peg, nail”
sahin [YEAST]
SA.HI.IN: sa-hi-in.
1. yeast
sahir [INCENSE?]
SA.KEŠ2: sa-hir.
1. incense?
Akk. lubbunu “incense?”
sahir [NET]
SA.KEŠ2: sa-hir.
1. a net
Akk. sahirru “a net for carrying straw, barley etc.”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 34-35.
saKU [ARM]
SA.KU: sa-KU.
1. arm
sal []
DI: sal2.
1.
sal [?]
SILA3: sal4.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
sal [POLE]
NI: sal3.
1. a pole
Akk. mudulu “a pole?”
sal [THIN]
SEE sagˆ sal[?]
SAL: sal.
1. (to be) thin, fine 2. to spread
Akk. raqa¯qu “to be(come) thin, fine”
salhub [NET]
SA.AL.HUB2: sa-al-hub2.
1. a net
SALI [INSTRUMENT]
SA.LI: SA.LI.
1. a musical instrument 2. a geometric shape
Akk. pagû “”
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.
S. Dunham, ZA 75 245 n4998.
salkad [NET]
SA.AL.KAD4: sa-al-kad4.
1. a net
SALLAGARBAD [PRIESTESS]
SAL.LAGAR.BAD: SAL.LAGAR.BAD.
1. type of priestess
SALLAGARME [PRIESTESS]
SAL.LAGAR.ME: SAL.LAGAR.ME.
1. type of priestess
SALSAL [BIRD]
SAL.SAL.HU: SAL.SALmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 278-279.
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SALSAL [FISH]
SAL.SAL.HA: SAL.SALku6.
1. type of fish
SALŠAH [SOW]
SAL.ŠUBUR: SAL.ŠAH.
1. sow
salugub []
AŠ: salugub.
1.
SALUŠ [SHEATH]
SAL.UŠ: SAL.UŠ.
1. sheath (of a dagger)
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 37.
SALzi [BIRD]
SAL.ZI.HU: SAL-zimušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 279.
sam [PRICE]
NINDA2׊E: sam2.
1. purchase price
Akk. šı¯mu “purchase (price)”
samag []
UM×U.LAGAB: samag4.
IGI@g: samag6.
1.
samag [BIRTHMARK]
UM׊A3: samag2.
UM×U: samag3.
UM×U.LAGAB: samag4.
IGI@g: samag6.
UM: samag; sumug.
1. wart 2. mole, birthmark
Akk. ums.atu “mole, birthmark?” šullu “(big) wart,
pockmark?”
saman [ROPE]
EŠ2.SUD.NUN.EŠ2.TU: saman.
1. tethering rope
Akk. šummanu “halter, tether”
saman [VESSEL]
TUG2.BU.TUG2.TU.A.PA.BI.SI.A.GA: saman(|A.PA.BI.SI.A.GA|).
1. flask 2. a vessel
Akk. rakı¯bu “a canal?” šikkatu “flask”
samana [MOLD]
SA.MA.NA2: sa-ma-na2.
1. mold, leaf rust
samanur []
X(samanur): samanur.
1.
samsatum [EMBLEM]
SA.GUD×KUR.SA.TUM: sa-am-sa-tum.
1. a solar emblem
santanak [GARDENER]
GAL.NI: santana; šandana.
1. gardener
Akk. sandanaku “administrator of date orchards”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 706.
sar [GARDEN]
SAR: sar.
1. garden 2. a unit of area 3. a unit of volume
Akk. mu¯šaru “(flower, vegetable) bed; garden(-plot)”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 52.
P. Attinger, AfO 46-47 262.
K. Volk, Inanna und SZukaletuda 153.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 479; 490.
M. Powell, ZA 62 189-193; 174-176.
SAR [NAUSEATED?]
SAR: SAR.
1. to be nauseated?
sar [RUN]
SEE ašsar[curse]; hub sar[run]; kas sar[run]
SAR: sar.
1. to run, hasten
Akk. hama¯t.u “to hasten, be quick” lasa¯mu “to run”
sar [SHAVE]
SAR: sar.
1. to shave
sar [SMOKE]
SAR: sar.
1. to smoke
sar [WRITE]
SAR: sar.
1. to write
Akk. šat.a¯ru “to write (down)”
sarig [GIFT]
SAG.PA.HUB2.DU: sa12-rig7; sag-rig7.
1. gift
Akk. nudunnû “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 204.
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sas [GRASS]
KI.KI.KAL: sas(|KI.KAL|).
1. grass, turf
Akk. sassatu “grass, turf”
M. Civil, AOS 67 48.
sašuš [NET]
SA.ŠU2.UŠ: sa-šu2-uš.
1. type of net
sašušgal [NET]
SA.ŠU2.GAL: sa-šuš2-gal.
SA.ŠU2.UŠ.GAL: sa-šu2-uš-gal.
SA.U.GAL: sa-šuš-gal.
1. a net
satium [WIND]
IM.SAG.TI.UM: tumusa12-ti-um; tumusa12-di3-um.
IM.SAG.TU.UM: tumusa12-tu-um.
IM.SAG.NIM×GAN2@t: tumusa12-tum3.
IM.SA.TI.UM: tumusa-ti-um.
SA.TI.UM: sa-ti-um.
1. east wind 2. east 3. easterner
P. Steinkeller, RA 74 1-9.
satu [MOUNTAIN]
SA.TU: sa-tu.
1. mountain
saturla [NET]
SA.TUR.LAL: sa-tur-la2.
1. type of net
sazid [CROP]
SA.EŠ2@t: sa-zid2.
1. a crop
se []
SIG: se11.
MUŠ3@g: se28.
1.
se [DWELL]
IGI@g: se12.
ZE2: ze2.
ŠE: še.
1. plural stem of lug[to dwell] lug[to dwell]
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 3-5.
se [LIVE]
IGI@g: se12.
ZE2: ze2.
ŠE: še.
1. plural stem of til[to live] til[to live]
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 3-5.
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 352-353.
sed [COLD]
SEE bar šed[cool]; šag šed[soothe]
MUŠ3×A+DI: sed; še4; šed7.
MUŠ3.DI: sed4; še17; šed10.
LUL: še11.
A.MUŠ3: še12.
ŠE.NUN&NUN: še15.
A.MUŠ3.DI: še18.
ZA.MUŠ3.DI: še5.
1. (to be) cold 2. to cool 3. winter
Akk. kus.u “coldness” kus.s.u “coldness, winter”
sedsedam [MORNING]
MUŠ3×A+DI.MUŠ3×A+DI.DAM: sed-sed-dam.
1. early morning
Akk. kas.aˆtam “in early morning”
sekrum [WOMAN]
ZI.IG.AŠ: se2-ek-rum.
1. a class of women
Akk. sekretu “enclosed (woman)”
ses [BIRD]
ŠEŠ.HU: sesmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. marratu “a bird”
ses [BITTER]
ŠEŠ: ses.
1. (to be) bitter, brackish
Akk. marru “bitter”
si []
GUL: si23.
IGI.EŠ2: si5.
1.
si [DRUNK]
SUM: si3.
1. (to be) drunk
Akk. šaka¯ru “to be(come) drunk”
si [FILL]
SEE gu si[assemble]
SI: si.
1. to draw water 2. to brew beer 3. to fill, load up
Akk. mullû “filling (up), replenishment” sabû “to brew
beer” saˆbu “to draw (water)”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 30-31.
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si [HORN]
SEE si gu rah[blow the horn]; si sa[straighten]; šu si
sa[put in order]
SI: si.
1. horn 2. finger 3. fret
Akk. qarnu “horn” uba¯nu “finger, toe”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 4-5.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVI-XXVIII.
si [REMEMBER]
SEE šu si sa[put in order]; gu si[assemble]
SI: si.
1. to remember
Akk. hasa¯su “to be conscious; remember”
si [SPIDER?]
DUG: si14.
1. spider?, snail?
Akk. lummû “a spider or snail”
si gu rah [BLOW THE HORN]
SI.KA.RA: si gu3 rah2; si gu3 ra.
1. to blow the horn
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 111.
si sa [STRAIGHTEN]
SI.DI: si sa2.
SI.SI.DI: si si-sa2.
1. to make straight 2. to make vertical
Akk. eše¯ru “to be/go well; be straight” šute¯šuru “(kept)
in order”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 85.
siam [HORNS]
SI.GUD×KUR: si-am.
1. wild bull’s horns
sibsib [SORCERESS]
KA×ME+ME: sibsib.
1. sorceress
Akk. kaššaptu “sorceress”
sidug [CAVITY]
LAGAB×DAR: sidug; sidugga.
LAGAB×GA: sidug2; siduga2.
SI.KA: si-dug4.
1. cavity, hollow 2. depth 3. stream, wadi, gorge
4. (hunter’s) pitfall 5. pit
Akk. haštu “hole, pit” huballu “pit, trench” huppu
“hole, pit?” mušpalu “depth; depression” nahallu
“stream, wadi, gorge” šuttatu “(hunter’s) pitfall”
si’EZEN [FRET]
SI.EZEN: si-EZEN.
1. fret 2. a musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 4-5.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVI-XXVIII.
sig [BURN]
PA: sig3.
1. to burn (of digestion)
Akk. s.ara¯pu “to burn, fire; dye (red)”
sig [CAST]
SEE gu sig[bellow]; sa sig[plot]
SUM: sig10; si.
SUM: sig10-g; si-g.
1. to cast 2. to fashion
Akk. šapa¯ku “to heap up; pour on”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 137.
sig [CLEAR]
SI.IG: si-ig.
1. to be clear
sig [EQUAL]
SUM: sig10.
SUM: sig10-g.
1. to equal
Akk. maša¯lu “to equal”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 137.
sig [FLATTEN]
SUM: sig10.
1. to flatten, lay flat 2. to disrespect
Akk. daˆs.u “to treat unjustly, with disrespect” sapa¯nu
“to flatten, lay flat”
sig [PLACE]
SEE agakar sig[defeat]; gˆiri sig[perform service]; igi
sig[see]; inim sig[express]; ni sig[plot]; sagˆ
sig[entrust]; šag sig[plot]; tug sig[plow?]
SUM: sig10; se3; si3.
SI.IG: si-ig.
SI: sig9; si; se.
1. to place
Akk. šaka¯nu “to put, place, lay down”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 242.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 142 n410.
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sig [PLUCK]
IGI@g: sig7.
GAD.TAK4.GIŠ: sig8.
1. to pluck hair or wool 2. (to be) trimmed, pruned
Akk. sepû ša šarti “to pluck hair” urrû “trimmed,
pruned”
sig [SILENT]
SI.IG: si-ig.
URU×TU: šeg5.
1. (deathly) hush 2. (to be) silent
Akk. šaqummatu “(deathly) hush”
sig [TIE]
SI: sig9.
DI: sa2.
1. to tie (shoes)
Akk. šeˆnu “”
M. Civil, OrNS 56 237.
A. Sjoberg, AfO 20 174-175.
sig [WEAK]
SEE eme sig gu[lie]
SIG: sig.
1. (to be) weak 2. (to be) thin 3. (to be) low 4. (to be)
narrow
Akk. enšu “weak” qatnu “thin”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 87.
sig [WORKER]
IGI@g: sig7.
1. a class of worker
SIGa [PROFESSION?]
IGI@g.A: SIG7-a.
1. a type of profession?
sigal [BREAD]
SI.GAL: si-gal.
1. a type of bread
sigba [BODY]
SIG.BA: sig-ba.
1. lower body
sigba [TOOL]
SIG4.BA: sig4-ba.
1. a brickmaker’s tool
sigbar [PRIEST]
SIK2.BAR: sig2-bar.
1. a priest
Akk. luhšû “a temple functionary” sigbarû “(priest)
with long hair”
sigda [BASKET]
GI.SI.IG.DA: gisi-ig-da.
1. a basket
SIGEN [GODDESS?]
IGI@g.EN: SIG7.EN.
1. a type of goddess?
siggˆeš [PROFESSION]
IGI@g.GIŠ: sig7-gˆeš; sig7-geš; sig7-giš.
1. a profession
SIGHI [GODDESS?]
IGI@g.HI: SIG7.HI.
1. a birth goddess?
sigigi [EYEBROW]
IGI@g.IGI: sig7-igi.
1. eyebrow, arch
sigigir [CHARIOT]
SI.LAGAB×BAD: si-gigir.
1. chariot harness?
SIGLAGABta [WORKER]
IGI@g.LAGAB.TA: SIG7.LAGAB-ta.
1. a class of worker
sigšab [HAIR]
SIK2.PA.IB: sig2-šab.
1. combed-out hair, carded wool
Akk. muša¯t.u “combed-out hair”
sigug [CAKE]
SI.LU3: si-gug2.
1. crescent-shaped cake
sigˆar [BOLT]
SI.GAR: si-gˆar.
GIŠ.SI.GAR: gˆešsi-gˆar; gešsi-gˆar.
1. bolt, clamp
Akk. šigarru “”
siki [HAIR]
SIK2: siki.
1. hair 2. wool, fleece 3. (animal’s) pelt
Akk. ša¯rtu “hair” šı¯pa¯tu “wool, fleece”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 398-400.
sikiba [RATION]
SIK2.BA: siki-ba.
1. wool ration
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sikil [PLANT]
U2.EL: u2sikil.
1. a medicinal plant
Akk. sikillu “”
sikil [PURE]
EL: sikil.
1. (to be) pure
Akk. ebbu “bright; pure; clean” ellu “(ritually) pure”
sikil [STONE]
NI.UD.EL: na4sikil.
1. a stone
Akk. sikillu “”
sikin [CONTAINER]
SIK2.LAM: sikin.
DUG: šikin2.
1. a container for oils
Akk. šikinnu “container for oils etc.”
SIKINUMUN [GARMENT]
SIK2.ZI&ZI.LAGAB: SIKI.NUMUN2.
1. type of garment
sikipa [HEAD-HAIR]
SIK2.PA: siki-pa.
1. head hair
sikiur [HAIR]
SIK2.UR2: siki-ur2.
1. pubic hair
sil [SPLIT]
SEE dub zil[flee]; katar sil[praise]
SI.IL: si-il.
EZEN.EZEN×LAL2: sil(|EZEN×LAL2|).
EZEN×KASKAL: sil5.
NUN: zil.
1. (to be) remote 2. to split apart 3. to split, slit
Akk. nesû “to be distant” šala¯tu “to cut (into)?”
sila [FRAGMENT]
SILA3: sila3.
1. fragment
Akk. hupû “fragment”
sila [HEEL]
TAR: sila.
1. heel
Akk. eqbu “heel”
sila [LAMB]
GA2×PA: sila4.
1. lamb
Akk. puha¯du “lamb”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 708.
sila [STREET]
TAR: sila.
SILA3: sila3.
1. street
Akk. su¯qu “street”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 112-113.
sila [UNIT]
SILA3: sila3.
1. a unit of capacity 2. a vessel
Akk. mı¯šertu “standard q^u-measure, vessel (holding 1
sila)” qû “a capacity measure, as measuring vessel”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 28-30.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 495; 497.
siladagˆal [SQUARE]
TAR.GA2×AN: sila-dagˆal; sila-dagal.
1. (public) square
Akk. rebı¯tu “square, piazza”
silaga [LAMB]
GA2×PA.GA: sila4-ga.
1. suckling lamb
silagˆ [FUNNEL]
ŠID: silagˆ.
1. a seed funnel
Akk. nuttû “a seed funnel?”
silagˆ [KNEAD]
ŠID: silagˆ.
1. to knead
silagˆ [ BODY]
ŠID: silagˆ.
1. a body part
Akk. lašû “part of body”
silagˆarra [BOWL]
SILA3.GAR.RA: sila3-gˆar-ra.
1. bowl for afterbirth
silal []
EZEN×KU3.EZEN×KU3: silal(|EZEN×KU3|).
1.
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silanim [LAMB]
TAR.NIM: sila-nim.
1. spring lamb
Akk. hura¯pu “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 35.
silig []
TAG×TUG2: silig3.
1.
silig [AX]
GIŠ.URU×IGI: gˆešsilig; gešsilig.
GIŠ.URU×URUDA: gˆešsilig5; gešsilig5.
1. an ax
P. Steinkeller, RA 74 6 n7.
M. Lambert, OA 13 1-2 n4.
silig [BED]
GIŠ.URU×IGI: gˆešsilig; gešsilig.
1. bed
Akk. mayyaltu “bed”
silig [CEASE]
URU×IGI: silig.
1. to cease
silig [HAND]
TAG×UD: silig2.
TAG×GUD: silig4.
1. hand 2. (cupped) hand
Akk. lupnu “” qa¯tu “hand” rittu “hand”
silig [MIGHTY]
URU×IGI: šilig.
KA׊ID: šilig6.
1. (to be) mighty, majestic
Akk. šagapu¯ru “mighty, majestic”
silim [HEALTHY]
DI: silim.
1. (to be) healthy 2. completeness 3. well-being
Akk. šala¯mu “to be(come) healthy, intact” šulmu
“completeness”
silim [VESSEL]
KAL: silim2.
1. a vessel
Akk. hupšašû “a vessel”
sim [CARBUNCLE]
KA×GA: sim.
1. carbuncle, skin sore
Akk. simmu “”
sim [SIEVE]
NAM: sim.
1. to sieve, filter
Akk. napû “to sieve, sift” šaha¯lu “to sieve, filter”
sim [SMELL]
NAM: sim.
SI.IM: si-im.
1. to smell, sniff
sim [SWALLOW]
NAM.HU: simmušen.
ŠE.EN.HU: še-enmušen.
ŠE.NA.HU: še-namušen.
1. swallow
Akk. sinuntu “swallow”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 279-280.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 44-50.
simda [BRAND]
SI.IM.DA: si-im-da.
URUDA.SI.IM.DA: urudsi-im-da; urudasi-im-da.
1. brand, branding mark
simed []
AŠ: simed.
1.
simgid [SWALLOW]
NAM.BU.HU: sim-gid2
mušen.
1. a swallow
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 280.
simug [SMITH]
UMUM: simug.
1. smith, metalworker
Akk. nappa¯hu “bellows”
simul [STAG]
SI.ANx3: si-mul.
1. stag, deer
Akk. ayyalu “stag, deer”
simuš [BRILLIANCE]
SI.MUŠ3@g: si-muš2.
SI.MUŠ3: si-muš3.
1. brilliance, radiance
Akk. šaru¯ru “brilliance, ray”
sipad [BIRD]
PA.LU.HU: sipadmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 280.
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sipad [SHEPHERD]
PA.LU: sipad; sipa.
LU2.PA.LU: lu2sipad.
ZA.MUŠ3@g: šuba.
DU&DU.BA: su8-ba.
1. shepherd
Akk. re¯’û “shepherd, herdsman”
S. Garfinkle, ZA 93 164 n11.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 35-42.
sipadtur [SHEPHERD]
PA.LU.TUR: sipad-tur.
1. junior shepherd
sipar [IMPLEMENT]
SI.NI.GIŠ: si-par4.
1. type of implement
sir [BIND]
EZEN: sir3.
BU: sir2.
1. to bind
Akk. raka¯su “to bind”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 36 n8.
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1990/12.
M. Geller, UHF 114-116.
sir [CHECK]
BU: sir2.
1. to check 2. to approach
Akk. sana¯qu “to check”
sir [DENSE]
BU: sir2.
1. (to be) dense
Akk. šapû “to be dense”
sir [POINTED]
NU: sir5.
1. (to be) pointed
Akk. eddu “pointed”
siraš [BEER]
ŠIM×GAR: siraš3.
1. a beer
Akk. sı¯rašû “a beer”
sisa [FAIR]
SI.DI: si-sa2.
1. fair, true (of gur[unit])
sisa [WIND]
IM.SI.DI: tumusi-sa2.
1. north wind
sisi [HORSE]
ANŠE.ZI.ZI: anšesi2-si2.
ZI.ZI: si2-si2.
ANŠE.KUR.ANŠE.KUR: sisi(|ANŠE.KUR|).
ANŠE.KUR.RA ANŠE.KUR.RA: sisi(ANŠE.KUR.RA).
ANŠE.KUR.RA: ANŠE.KUR.RA?.
1. horse
M. Krebernik, ZA 91 247.
K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 45.
J. Zarins, JCS 30 4-11.
M. Civil, JCS 20 121-122.
sisig [BREEZE]
IM.SI.SI.IG: tumusi-si-ig.
SI.SI.GA: si-si-ga.
SIG.SIG: sig-sig.
PA.PA: sig3-sig3.
1. ghost? 2. storm 3. breeze, wind
Akk. mehû “storm” zı¯qı¯qu? “” ša¯ru “wind”
sissi [GREEN]
GI: sissi(GI); sig17.
IGI@g.IGI@g: si12-si12; sig7-sig7.
1. (to be) green-yellow, pale
Akk. arqu “yellow, green; greenery” ara¯qu “to
be(come) green-yellow; pale”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 56.
M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 155 n32.
M. Civil, OA 22 4-5.
siškur [PRAYER]
AMAR׊E: siškur; siskur.
AMAR׊E.AMAR׊E: siškur2; siskur2; sizkur2.
1. prayer 2. blessing 3. offering, sacrifice, rites 4. to
pour (a libation), sacrifice 5. to intercede
Akk. kara¯bu “prayer” naqû “to pour (a libation), sacrifice”
nı¯qu “offering, sacrifice; libation”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 92; 106-107.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 41-42 wn177; 79.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 204-207.
situm [BALANCE]
SI.NI.TUM: si-i3-tum.
1. balance (of a settled account)
Akk. šittum “”
siuna [ZENITH]
SI.EZEN×BAD.NA: si-un3-na.
1. zenith
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su []
SI@g.A: su9.
1.
su [CVVE]
SEE kušsu[level]; u susu[]; u susu[dine]
SU: su.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
su [FLESH]
SEE su sag[tremble]; su zig[fear]
SU: su.
1. flesh 2. body 3. entrails (omen) 4. body
Akk. zumru “body” šı¯ru “flesh”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 202-205.
su [RED]
SI@g: su4; si4.
U: šu4.
SI.A: sa5.
1. (to be) red, brown
Akk. pelû “to be red” sa¯mu “red, brown”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 123-125.
su [SINK]
SU: su.
SUD: su3.
1. to submerge 2. to sink
Akk. t.ebû “to sink, submerge”
su [SPRINKLE]
SUD: su3.
1. to sprinkle, strew
Akk. zara¯qu “to sprinkle, strew”
su sag [TREMBLE]
SU.PA: su sag3; su sig3.
1. to tremble
Akk. zumra nurrut.u “to tremble”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 143.
su zig [FEAR]
SU.ZI: su zig3.
1. to fear, to have goose bumps
Akk. šaha¯tu “to be afraid”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144.
sua [CAT]
SU.A: su-a.
SA.A: sa-a.
1. wild cat
Akk. šura¯nu “cat from Meluhha”
sub [?]
ŠID.KAL: sub(KAL).
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
sub [COAT]
TAG: sub6.
1. to complete, perfect 2. to coat
Akk. šuklulu “to complete, make/do completely”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 150.
sub [GO]
DU&DU: sub2.
1. imperfect plural stem of gˆen[to go] gˆen[to go]
Akk. ala¯ku “to go”
sub [RUB]
SEE ki sub[prostrate oneself]; kiri ki sub[prostrate
oneself]; nagˆa sub[rub with soap]; ne sub[kiss];
šu sub[gather up]; šu sub[rub]; šu sub ak[rub]
SU.UB: su-ub.
KA×GA: sub.
TAG: sub6.
1. to suck 2. to rub
Akk. nas.a¯bu “to suck”
M. Geller, ZA 91 236.
sub [SEDGE]
MUNSUB: sub5.
1. rush, sedge
Akk. šuppatu “rush, sedge?”
subar [BODY]
SU.BAR: su-bar.
1. body
subur []
ŠUBUR: subur.
LUH: subur2.
1.
subur [QUICKSAND]
SU.BUR2: su-bur2.
1. quicksand
sud []
SUD2: sud2.
SU.KUR.RU: sud3.
1.
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sud [DISTANT]
SEE a sud[spread]; šu sud[extend the hand]
SUD: su3-r.
SUD.UD: su3-ud.
SUD: sud.
1. (to be) distant 2. (to be) remote, long-lasting
Akk. nesû “to be distant” reˆqu “to be distant, go far
off”
sud [PLANT]
SU.UD: su-ud.
1. plant
Akk. hahinnu “a thorny plant”
sud [PURIFY]
EZEN×KASKAL: sud5.
1. to purify
Akk. ullulu “cleansed”
sudda [BIRD]
SU.KUR.RU.DA.HU: sud3-damušen.
1. a bird
sudgˆal [LONG]
SUD.IG: sud-gˆal2.
1. long
sudgˆal [LONG-LASTING]
SUD.UD.IG: su3-ud-gˆal2.
1. long-lasting, extended
sudin [BAT]
SU.DIN.HU: su-dinmušen.
U.DIN.HU: šu4-dinmušen.
SU.TE.EN: su-te-en.
1. bat
Akk. suttinnu “bat; flying fox”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 281.
sudin [CHARIOT]
SU.DIN: su-din.
1. a part of a chariot
Akk. šuttinnu “”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 13.
sudragˆ [METAL]
SUD.DU.NINDA2×NE: sud-ra2-agˆ2; su3-ra2-agˆ2; su3-du-
ag2.
SUD.NINDA2×NE: sud-agˆ2; su3-ag2.
SUD.UD.NINDA2×NE: su3-ud-agˆ2; su3-ud-ag2.
1. a precious metal 2. (to be) shiny (a divine epithet)
Akk. elme¯šu “(a valuable stone, phps.) amber”
sudsud [GRIND]
SUD2.SUD2: sud2-sud2.
1. to grind
sug []
SEE sug gu[devastated]
LAGAB×A: sug; zug.
KA×LI: sug7.
1. 2.
sug [?]
SU.PIRIG×UD: su-ug.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
sug [BACK]
LAGAB×A: sug.
1. steppe, open country 2. back, upperside, upper part
Akk. elı¯tu “upper part” s.e¯ru “back, upperside”
sug [EMPTY]
SUD: sug4; su3.
1. (to be) empty 2. (to be) naked 3. to cut clear, strip
Akk. erû; urrû “” ria¯qu “to be empty”
sug [MARSH]
SEE sug gu[devastated]
LAGAB×A: sug.
1. reed-bed, marsh
Akk. appa¯ru “marsh” s.us.û “reed-thicket”
sug [REPLACE]
SU: sug6; su.
1. to repay a loan 2. to replace
Akk. apa¯lu “to pay; amswer” ria¯bu “to replace, re-
quite”
N. Veldhuis, ZA 91 100.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 113-114.
sug [SHRINE]
LAGAB×A: sug.
1. shrine, chapel
Akk. sukku “shrine, chapel”
sug [STAND]
DU&DU: sug2.
1. plural stem of gub[to stand] gub[to stand]
Akk. uzuzzu “to stand”
M. Geller, ZA 91 237.
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sug [ GRAIN]
SUD: sug4.
LAGAB×GAR: sug(|SUD.PA.EL|).
LAGAB×GAR: sug(|PA.SUD.EL|).
1. a ripe stalk of grain or part of a stalk of grain
J. Bauer, AoN 1982/19.
sug gu [DEVASTATED]
LAGAB×A.KA×GAR: sug gu7.
1. to be devastated sug-e gu7
Akk. ? “”
suGAN [METALLURGY]
SU.GAN: su-GAN.
SUD.GAN: su3-GAN.
1. a material used in metallurgy
sugin [ROT]
GIŠ.BAD: gˆešsugin; gešsugin.
1. rot 2. decayed matter
Akk. sumkı¯nu “rot, decayed matter” nuta¯pu “old
wood”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 185-186.
sugu [NEED]
SU.KA×GAR: su-gu7.
1. need, shortage, famine
Akk. hušahhu “need, shortage”
sugu [REDNESS]
SU.KA×GAR: su-gu7.
1. redness, reddening
Akk. rišûtu “redness, reddening”
sugzag [CVNE]
SEE sugzag gu[destroy]
LAGAB×A.ZAG: sug-zag.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
sugzag gu [DESTROY]
LAGAB×A.ZAG.KA×GAR: sug-zag gu7.
1. to destroy completely sug zag-ge4 gu7
Akk. ? “”
suh [CONFUSE]
GU%GU: suh3.
1. to confuse 2. confusion
Akk. ešı¯tu “confusion”
suh [CROWN]
MUŠ3@g: suh.
MUŠ3: suh10.
1. crown
A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 53 n160.
suh [DEFECATE]
KU: suh5.
1. to defecate 2. to have diarrhea
Akk. ezû “to defecate” naša¯hu “to have diarrhea”
suh [EXTRACT]
SEE igi suh[angry]; igi suh[choose]
MUŠ3@g: suh.
KU: suh5.
1. to tear out 2. to extract 3. to choose
Akk. nasa¯hu “to tear out”
suh [INTERIOR]
MU: suh7.
1. interior
Akk. ta¯hu “interior?”
suhgir [DIADEM]
MUŠ3@g.KEŠ2: suh-gir11.
MUŠ3.KEŠ2: suh10-gir11.
1. diadem
suhirim [HEAP]
LAGAR׊E+SUM: suhirim.
1. heap of grain
Akk. tarammu “grain heap”
suhsah [SOUND]
SEE suhsah za[make noise]
GU%GU.GU%GU: suh3-sah4.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
suhsah za [MAKE NOISE]
GU%GU.GU%GU.ZA: suh3-sah4 za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 41.
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 120.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
suhub [BOLT]
GIŠ.ŠU.DIŠ: gˆešsuhub3; gešsuhub3.
GIŠ.ŠU.DI.U.U.U: gˆešsuhub4; gešsuhub4.
ŠU.GA: suhub5.
1. door bolt, bar
Akk. me¯delu “bolt, bar” napraku “bolt, (cross)bar”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 177-178.
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suhub [BOOTS]
SU.ŠU2.ANx3: kušsuhub.
SU.ANx3: kušsuhub2.
HUB2.HUB2: HUB2-HUB2.
SU.HUB2: su-hub2.
1. boots, shoes
Akk. šuhuppatu “boot(s)”
suhub [OXEN]
ŠU2.ANx3: suhub.
ANx3: suhub2.
1. a description of oxen
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 141-147.
suhub [TREAD]
ŠU2.ANx3: suhub.
1. to tread 2. rim of a wheel
Akk. kaba¯su “to tread, trample” šuhuppu “rim, tire”
suhul []
ŠU2.ANx3: suhul.
1.
suhur [CARP]
SUHUR.HA: suhurku6.
HA.SUHUR: ku6suhur.
1. carp
Akk. pura¯du “a large type of carp”
suhur [INSERT]
SUHUR: suhur.
1. to insert
suhur [SCRATCH]
SUHUR: suhur.
1. to scratch 2. to incise
Akk. eke¯ku “” naqa¯ru “to demolish”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 84.
suhur [TOOL]
GIŠ.SUHUR: gˆešsuhur; gešsuhur.
1. a tool
Akk. mekkû “a reed sieve; drumstick, hoop stick; harness
part; a tool”
suhur [TRIM]
SUHUR: suhur.
1. to trim or comb the hair
Akk. šama¯t.u “” qama¯mu “” keze¯ru “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 84.
suhur [TUFT]
SUHUR: suhur.
1. tuft, plume 2. crown (of a tree)
Akk. qimmatu “tuft, plume”
suhurgal [CARP]
SUHUR.GAL.HA: suhur-galku6.
1. type of carp
suhurmaš [FISH]
SUHUR.MAŠ2.HA: suhur-maš2
ku6.
SUHUR.MAŠ.HA: suhur-mašku6.
1. a mythical fish
Akk. bitrû “” suhurma¯šu “(mythical) goat-fish”
suhursumla [FISH]
SUHUR.KA×SA.LAL.HA: suhur-sum4-la2
ku6.
1. a fish
Akk. ziqna¯nu “bearded”
suhurtunbar [FISH]
HA.SUHUR.DUN3: ku6suhur-tun3.
SUHUR.DUN3.BAR.HA: suhur-tun3-barku6.
DUN3.HA.SUHUR: TUN3.KU6.SUHUR.
1. a fish
Akk. sapsapa¯nu “”
G. Selz, NABU 1997/36.
suhurtur [CARP]
SUHUR.TUR.HA: suhur-turku6.
1. type of carp
suhuš [FOUNDATION]
DU@g: suhuš.
1. foundation
Akk. išdu “foundation, base (of building)”
suhuš [OFFSHOOT]
NINDA2×UŠ: suhuš2.
UR×AL.TUR: suhuš(TUR).
1. date palm offshoot
M. Civil, AOS 67 50.
sukkal [SECRETARY]
LUH: sukkal.
1. secretary, civil servant
Akk. sukkallu “a court official; minister”
sukkalmah [OFFICIAL]
LUH.MAH: sukal-mah.
1. an official
Akk. sukkalmahu “chief minister”
sukud [HEADDRESS]
GALAM: sukud.
1. a crown or headdress
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sukud [HEIGHT]
GALAM: sukud.
LIL: sukux-r.
1. height, altitude
Akk. me¯lû “height, attitude”
sukuš []
MUŠ3: sukuš.
1.
sul [?]
SU.U.GUD: su-ul.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
sul [CRIPPLED]
SU.U.GUD.SU.U.GUD: su-ul-su-ul.
1. to be crippled
sul [SLITHER]
DUN: sul.
1. to slither
sulgar []
ŠU2.ANx3: sulgar.
1.
sulim [RADIANCE]
SU.NI.IM: su-li2-im.
SU.IGI: su-lim.
1. awesome radiance
Akk. šalummatu “radiance” rašubbatu “radiance”
sullat []
PA: sullat2.
1.
sullim [SPICE]
EN×GAN2@t: sullim.
1. a spice
Akk. šambaliltu “fenugreek”
sullim [TIP]
EN×GAN2@t: sullim.
1. rubbish tip
Akk. baliltu “rubbish tip or waste land?”
suluhu [FLEECE]
SIK2.SUD: suluhu.
ZI&ZI.LAGAB: suluhu3.
1. a long haired sheep 2. a ceremonial garment
3. fleece
Akk. itqu “fleece” lamahuššû “a ceremonial garment”
sulumhû “a long-fleeced sheep; a sheepskin garment”
sulum mar [SLANDER]
SU.LUM.MAR: su-lum mar.
KA.LUM.MAR: su11-lum mar.
KI.SAG.DU: sulummar.
1. to slander, treat with contempt 2. slander
Akk. t.upullû “slander, suspicion”
C. Wilcke, LE 81 n338.
C. Wilcke, ZA 59 92-93 n94.
sulummar [ROPE]
GIŠ.SU.LUM.MAR: gˆešsu-lum-mar; gešsu-lum-mar.
GIŠ.KA.LUM.MAR: gˆešsu11-lum-mar; gešsu11-lum-mar.
1. tethering rope
N. Veldhuis, EEN 93-94.
M. Civil, JAOS 88 8-9.
sum [BEARD]
KA×SA: sum4; sun4.
1. beard
Akk. ziqnu “beard”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 699.
sum [POOR]
AŠ@k&AŠ@k&AŠ@k&AŠ@k: sum5.
1. (to be) poor 2. pauper
Akk. lapnu “poor”
sumaš [FISH]
SUMAŠ.HA: sumašku6.
1. an oceanic fish
Akk. suma¯su “a sea-fish”
sumki [WOOD]
SUM.KI: sum-ki.
1. wood shaving?
sumug [DARKNESS]
SU.MU.PIRIG×UD: su-mu-ug.
ZU.MU.PIRIG×UD: su2-mu-ug.
1. darkness 2. calamity, fear
Akk. idirtu “misery, trouble”
sumun [COW]
GUL: sumun2; sun2.
IGI.DIB.GUL: u3-sumun2; u3-sun2.
1. wild cow
Akk. rı¯mtu “wild cow”
J. Bauer, AoN 1987/44.
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sumun [OLD]
TIL: sumun.
1. (to be) old 2. old wood, rot, decayed matter
Akk. laba¯ru “to be(come) old, long-lasting” nuta¯pu
“old wood” sumkı¯nu “rot, decayed matter”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 185-186.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 20-21.
sumun [VESSEL]
GUL: sumun2; sun2.
IGI.DIB.GUL: u3-sun2.
1. soaking vessel 2. beer mash
Akk. nart.abu “soaking vessel”
sumunda []
LAGAR@g&LAGAR@g.ŠE: sumunda.
1.
sumungi [TOOL]
GIŠ.TIL.GI4: gˆešsumun-gi4; gešsumun-gi4.
1. type of tool
sumur [ANGRY]
SAG@g: sumur.
KA.KA: sumur(KA).
1. (to be) angry, furious
Akk. ezzu “furious, angry” šamru “”
sumur [ROOF]
SAG@g: sumur.
SUHUR: sumur2.
MUNSUB: sumur3.
KA.KA: sumu(KA)-r.
1. roof
Akk. s.ululu “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 147.
M. Civil, RA 61 63-66.
sun [ENTER]
BUR2: sun5.
1. plural stem of kur[to enter] kur[to enter]
sun [HAUGHTY]
KAL: sun7.
BUR2: sun5.
1. to be haughty
sun [HUMBLE]
BUR2: sun5.
1. (to be) humble
sur []
HI×AŠ: sur3.
LAGAB×SUM: sur8.
1.
sur [?]
ŠA3×A: sur4.
1. ? 2. ?
Akk. mala¯tu “mng. unkn.” šihittu “”
sur [BREAD]
SUR: sur.
1. a bread
M. Civil, OA 21 9-10.
sur [CUT]
ŠA3×A: sur4.
1. to cut cloth
Akk. naka¯su “to cut, fell”
sur [DITCH]
HI×AŠ: sur3.
KI.GAL: sur6.
KI.KAK: sur7.
1. canal, ditch 2. foundation pit of a building
Akk. berûtu “mound” su¯ru “canal, ditch”
sur [FURIOUS]
SAG@g: sur2; šur2.
1. (to be) furious, angry
Akk. ezzu “furious, angry”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 32; 143.
sur [HALF]
SUR: sur.
HI×AŠ: sur3.
1. half
Akk. šinnû “” mišlu “half”
M. Civil, OA 21 6.
sur [HARNESS]
LAL: sur5.
UZ3.ERIN2: sur(ERIN2).
1. to harness, tie up 2. to suspend, be suspended
3. harness team (of draft animals or workers)
4. member of a team, team-worker
Akk. šuqallulu “to hang (down)”
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1990/12.
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sur [LOCUS]
LAGAR׊E: su7.
1. threshing floor 2. abandonment
Akk. maškanu “place of putting; threshing floor;
place” nidûtu “abandonment; uncultivated state, waste
land”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 94.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 123 n370.
sur [PLECTRUM?]
GIŠ.SUR9: gˆešsur9; gešsur9.
1. plectrum? 2. a musical instrument?
Akk. zannaru “a lyre”
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 117-118.
sur [PRESS]
SEE kašsur[urinate]; ki sur[mark a boundary]; šag
sur[have diarrhea]
SUR: sur; šur.
LAGAB×SUM: sur8.
1. to press, squeeze 2. to flash 3. to drip 4. to rain
Akk. nata¯ku “to drip” zana¯nu “to rain” s.aha¯tu “to
press, squeeze” s.ara¯ru “I to flash; drip; II to pack up”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 39.
sur [SPIN]
SUR: sur.
1. to spin 2. to twist 3. to slither
Akk. t.awû “” šala¯lu “to carry off, plunder”
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 6 132; 141 n63.
surdu [FALCON]
SAG@g.KAK.HU: sur2-du3
mušen.
1. falcon
Akk. surdû “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 282.
surru [PRIEST]
SUR9: surru; sur9.
1. a priest
Akk. surrû “a lamentation-priest”
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 117-119.
susbu [PRIEST]
MUŠ3@g: susbu2.
MUŠ3@g.BU: susbu.
1. a priest
Akk. ramku “’bathed’, a priest”
susig [FLAYER]
SU.SI.IG: su-si-ig.
1. animal flayer
Akk. šusikkum “official responsible for disposal of animal
carcasses”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 203 wn32.
susu [REED]
GI.LAGAR׊E.LAGAR׊E: gisu7-su7.
1. a reed
suš []
IŠ.IŠ: suš(IŠ).
1.
suš [GREASE]
KU: suš.
NI: suš2.
1. grease
Akk. še¯mu “fat, grease”
suzi [RADIANCE]
SU.ZI: su-zi.
1. awesome radiance
Akk. šalummatu “radiance”
ša [BIRD]
ŠA.HU: šamušen.
1. a bird
ša [CVVE]
SEE ad ša[resound]; murmara ša[roar]; še ša[moan];
šud ša[pray]
DU: ša4.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
ša [SNAP]
AK: ša5.
1. to snap off
Akk. has.a¯s.u “to snap off”
šab [HIPS]
PA.IB: šab.
1. hips 2. middle
Akk. qablu “hips; middle”
šab [SEALING]
PA.IB: šab.
1. clay sealing, sealed bulla
Akk. šipassu “clay sealing, sealed bulla”
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šab [TRIM]
PA.IB: šab.
1. to inspect exta 2. to incise 3. to draw, design 4. to
gather together, collect, scrape up 5. to break off,
deduct 6. to trim, peel off 7. to dig, hollow out 8. to
have a grooved shape 9. to cut, fell (of trees) 10. to
become loose, fall out 11. to disintegrate 12. to
disappear 13. to make clear
Akk. barû ša uzu “” ese¯pu “to gather together, collect
up; scrape up” hara¯ru “to dig, hollow out” hara¯s.u “to
break off, deduct” hara¯s.u; es.e¯ru “to break off, deduct”
hara¯s.u; šara¯mu “to break off, deduct” naka¯su “to cut,
fell” šaha¯hu “to become loose, fall out”
šaba [STONE]
NI.UD.ŠA.BA: na4ša-ba.
1. type of stone
šabalbal [DESCENDENT]
KUL: šabalbal.
ŠA3.BAL.BAL: šag4-bal-bal.
1. descendent
Akk. liblibbi “great-grandson, descendant”
šabar [ FISH]
ŠA3.BAR: ša3-bar.
1. a designation of fish
šabra []
PA.E2.PA.E2: šabra(|PA.E2|).
1.
šabra [ADMINISTRATOR]
ŠA3.AB.RA: ša3-ab-ra.
PA.AL: šabra.
1. chief administrator of a temple or other household
Akk. šabrû “a temple official”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 219-221.
šadu []
KUR: šadu.
1.
šadug [ GOAT]
ŠA3.HI: ša3-dug3.
1. a designation of goats
šaduga [YESTERDAY?]
ŠA.KA.GA: ša-dug4-ga.
1. yesterday?
Akk. amšali “yesterday”
šag []
U.KID.AB2׊A3: šag(|AB2׊A3|).
U.KID.AB2.ŠA3: šag(|AB2.ŠA3|).
U.KID.AB2×TAK4: šag(|AB2×TAK4|).
1.
šag [HEART]
SEE šag bala[ponder]; šag bala[procreate]; šag
dab[angry]; šag dab[think]; šag dar[heartbroken];
šag de[decide]; šag dug[cheerful]; šag gur[feel
wonderful]; šag hugˆ[soothe]; šag hul[happy]; šag
kušu[soothe]; šag sag[afflicted]; šag sag[feel
better]; šag sig[plot]; šag sur[have diarrhea]; šag
šed[soothe]
ŠA3: šag4; ša3.
ŠA: ša.
ŠA3.AB: ša3-ab.
ŠA3: ša3-b.
1. inner body 2. heart 3. in, inside
Akk. libbu “inner body; heart”
šag bala [PONDER]
ŠA3.BAL: šag4 bala; ša3 bal.
1. to ponder
Akk. ? “”
šag bala [PROCREATE]
ŠA3.BAL: šag4 bala; ša3 bal.
1. to produce offspring
Akk. ? “”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
83.
šag dab [ANGRY]
ŠA3.KU: šag4 dab5; ša3 dab5.
1. to feel hurt, to be angry, to be worried
Akk. zenû “to be angry”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
šag dab [THINK]
ŠA3.KU: šag4 dab5.
ŠA3.DIB: šag4 dab.
1. to think, conceive an idea 2. to take seriously
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 4.
šag dar [HEARTBROKEN]
ŠA3.DAR: šag4 dar; ša3 dar.
1. (to be) heartbroken
Akk. libbu hepû “to be heartbroken”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
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šag de [DECIDE]
ŠA3.DU: šag4 de6; ša3 de6.
1. to decide
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
šag dug [CHEERFUL]
ŠA3.HI: šag4 dug3; ša3 dug3.
1. to be cheerful
Akk. ? “”
šag gur [FEEL WONDERFUL]
ŠA3.LAGAB: šag4 gur4; ša3 gur4.
1. to feel wonderful
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
šag hugˆ [SOOTHE]
ŠA3.EŠ2: šag4 hugˆ; ša3 hugˆ.
1. to soothe
Akk. naˆhu ša libbi “to soothe”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
šag hul [HAPPY]
ŠA3.HUL2: šag4 hul2; ša3 hul2.
1. to be happy
Akk. hadû “to be joyful, rejoice”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
šag kušu [SOOTHE]
ŠA3.SAG@g.IGI.DIB: šag4 kuš2-u3; ša3 kuš2-u3.
1. to soothe 2. to take counsel with
Akk. ? “” mala¯ku “to discuss; advise”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
šag sag [AFFLICTED]
ŠA3.PA: šag4 sag3; ša3 sig3.
1. to be afflicted
Akk. s.urup libbi “” kata¯mu “to cover”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 43-44.
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
šag sag [FEEL BETTER]
ŠA3.ŠA6: šag4 sag9; ša3 sag9.
1. to feel better
Akk. ? “”
šag sig [PLOT]
ŠA3.SUM: šag4 sig10; ša3 sig10.
1. to plot
Akk. s.ummuru “desire, purpose; plot”
šag sur [HAVE DIARRHEA]
ŠA3.SUR: šag4 sur; ša3 sur.
1. to have diarrhea
Akk. s.ana¯hu “to excrete (fluid), have diarrhea”
s.ubburu “suffer contractions (of intestines)”
šag šed [SOOTHE]
ŠA3.MUŠ3.DI: šag4 šed10; ša3 šed10.
1. to soothe the heart
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 144-148.
šagadu [GARMENT]
TUG2.ŠA3.GA.KAK: tug2ša3-ga-du3.
ŠA3.GA.KAK: ša3-ga-du3.
1. a garment
Akk. šakattû “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.
P. Steinkeller, OrNS 51 362.
A. Westenholz, JCS 26 73.
šagan [ PIG]
GA2×AN.GA2×AN.GAN: šagan(AMA)gan.
1. a designation of pigs
šagaru []
URUDA.ŠA.GA.RU: urudša-ga-ru; urudaša-ga-ru.
1.
šagbatuku [NOTATION]
ŠA3.BA.TUK: šag4-ba-tuku.
ŠA.BA.DU.GA: ša-ba-du-ga.
1. a liturgical rubric
šagdag [BOLSTER]
ŠA3.DA: šag4-da-g.
1. bolster
šageguru [OFFERING]
ŠA3.GI.GUR7: šag4-ge-guru7.
ŠA3.IGI.GAN2@t: šag4-ge8-guru6.
1. a type of offering
Akk. šagigurrû “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 207-208.
šaggadala [PRIEST]
ŠA3.GAD.LAL: šag4-gada-la2.
1. a priest
Akk. labiškiteˆ “one entitled to wear linen”
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šaggal [FOOD]
ŠA3.GAL: šag4-gal; ša3-gal.
1. food, fodder
Akk. ukullû “provisions, subsistence”
šaggan [PERFECT]
ŠA3.GAN: šag4-gan.
1. perfect
Akk. gitmalu “perfect”
šaggig [ILLNESS]
ŠA3.GIG: šag4-gig.
1. an illness
šaggub [CONTAINER]
ŠA3.DU: šag4-gub.
1. type of container
šaggˆešnimbar [PALMHEART]
ŠA3.ŠA6: šag4-gˆešnimbar; šag4-gešnimbar.
1. palmheart
šaghala [?]
ŠA3.HAL.LA: šag4-hal-la.
ŠA.HA.LI: ša-ha-li.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 37.
šagi [PLANT]
ŠA3.GI.SAR: ša3-gisar.
1. a plant
Akk. pukuli “a tree”
šagia [CUP-BEARER]
: šagia(|SILA3.ŠU.DU8|); sagi.
SILA3.ŠU.GABA.A: SILA3.ŠU.GABA.A.
SILA3.GABA: SILA3.GABA.
SILA3.GABA.A: SILA3.GABA.A.
1. cup-bearer
Akk. ša¯qû “’giver to drink’, butler, cup-bearer”
J. Taylor, NABU 2002/29.
šagida [GARMENT]
ŠA3.GI.URUDA: ša3-gi-da5.
1. a garment
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.
A. Westenholz, JCS 26 73.
šagkal [TREE]
GIŠ.ŠA3.KAL: gˆeššag4-kal; geššag4-kal.
1. a tree, a type of willow
Akk. šakkullu “”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
šaglatum [GARMENT]
TUG2.ŠA3.LAL.TUM: tug2šag4-la2-tum.
1. a garment or part of a shoe
Akk. šallatu “a heavy cloth for chariots”
šagmah [INTESTINE]
UZU.ŠA3.MAH: uzušag4-mah; uzuša3-mah.
1. large intestine
Akk. šamma¯hu “large intestine”
šagnigˆin [INTESTINES]
UZU.ŠA3.LAGAB.LAGAB: uzušag4-nigˆin; uzuša3-nigˆin.
1. intestines
Akk. erru “intestine(s)” tiranu “coils”
šagsahar [TASK]
ŠA3.IŠ: šag4-sahar; ša3-sahar.
1. an agricultural task
Akk. ? “”
šagsiga [WASTELAND?]
ŠA3.SIG.GA: šag4-sig-ga.
1. waste land?
šagsud [BACK]
ŠA3.SUD: šag4-sud.
1. back
šagsuga [WASTE]
ŠA3.SUD.GA: šag4-sug4-ga.
ŠA3.SIG: šag4-sig.
ŠA3.SUD: šag4-sug4.
1. waste, empty (land), emptiness 2. hunger, famine
Akk. me¯reˆnu “nakedness, barrenness” nebrı¯tu “hunger(ration);
fodder”
šagsur [SIEVE]
ŠA3.SUR: šag4-sur.
1. sieve
šagtum [LAND]
ŠA3.DU: šag4-tum2.
ŠA3.NIM×GAN2@t: šag4-tum3.
1. pasture land
Akk. qerbetu “environs (of a settlement), meadow-
land”
šagtur [MILLIPEDE]
ŠA3.NUN.LAGAR: šag4-tur3; ša3-tur3.
1. millipede
Akk. namdalu “millipede”
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šagtur [WOMB]
ŠA3.TUR: šag4-tur.
ŠA3.NUN.LAGAR: šag4-tur3.
1. womb
Akk. šašu¯ru “womb”
šagud [DROVER]
ŠA.GUD: ša-gud.
1. ox driver 2. plow ox
Akk. kullizu “ox-driver”
šagziga [AROUSAL]
ŠA3.ZI.GA: ša3-zig3-ga.
1. (sexual) arousal
šagˆan [FLASK]
DUG.U.GAN: dugšagˆan; dugšagan; dugšakan.
U.GAN: šagˆan; šagan; šakan.
1. a flask
Akk. šikkatu “flask”
šagˆan [MERCHANT]
U.GAN: šagˆan.
U.GAN.LAL: šagˆan-la2.
X(šaman).LAL: šaman-la2.
1. an apprentice merchant
Akk. šamallû “purse-bearer; merchant’s assistant”
šagˆar [OPPRESSED]
ŠA.GA2: ša-gˆa2.
LU2×GAN2@t: šaga.
LU2×GAN2@t: šagˆa.
LU2.LU2: šagˆa(LU2).
1. a wronged person 2. (to be) slain 3. (to be) afflicted,
oppressed
Akk. hablu “wronged (person)” šagšu “slain; afflicted,
oppressed”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 141 n34.
šagˆar [STARVATION]
KA×GAR: šagˆar; šagar.
ŠA3.GAR: ša3-gˆar.
ŠA3.MAR: ša3-mar.
ŠE.GAR: še-gˆar.
1. starvation
Akk. bu¯ru “”
šah [FISH]
ŠUBUR.HA: šahku6.
1. a fish
šah [PIG]
ŠUBUR: šah.
DUN: šah2.
1. pig
Akk. ša¯hû “”
P. Steinkeller, AfO 42-43 212-213.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 33; 400.
šahan []
KUR: šahan.
MUŠ: šahan2.
1.
šahan [HEAT]
DUN: šahan3.
1. to heat up
Akk. šaha¯nu “to be(come) hot”
šahizitur [PIG]
DUN.NE.TUR: šah2-izi-tur.
1. a type of pig
ŠAHZEDA [PIG]
ŠUBUR.ZE2.DA: ŠAH.ZE2.DA.
ŠEŠ.DA: ŠEŠ.DA.
1. a pig
Akk. šahû api “wild boar”
šakaka []
KI.LAM.KI.LAM: šakaka(|KI.LAM|).
1.
šakanka [MARKET]
X(šakanka): šakanka.
1. market 2. market-price
Akk. mahı¯ru “exchange rate, market price”
šakatab [FASTING]
ŠA3.KA.TAB: ša3-ka-tab.
1. fasting
šakir [CHURN]
DUG.URU×GA: dugšakir3.
DUG.ŠA.HA@g: dugša-kir.
DUG.URU×GU: dugšakir.
DUG.URU×MIN+NI+GA.URU×MIN+NI+GA: dugšakir(|URU×MIN+NI+G
1. churn
Akk. šakirru “churn”
šakira [PLANT]
U2.URU×GU: u2šakira.
U2.URU×MIN+NI+GA: u2šakira(|URU×MIN+NI+GA|).
U2.URU×GA: u2šakira3.
1. a plant
Akk. šakirû “henbane?”
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šakkan []
ANŠE.ARAD: šakkan6.
1.
šakkanak [GENERAL]
GIR3.ARAD: šagina; šakan6.
ANŠE.ARAD: šakkan6.
1. general, governor-general
Akk. šakkanakku “(miltary) governor”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 94 .
šala [PITY]
ŠA3.LAL: ša3-la2; šag4-la2.
1. pity
šalambi [BROAD]
ŠA3: šalambi.
1. (to be) broad, spacious
Akk. šadlu “broad, spacious”
šalambi [GRASS]
ŠA3: šalambi.
1. a grass
Akk. šaddaru “a grass”
šaman [VESSEL]
DUG.U.GAN: dugšaman2.
1. a vessel
Akk. šappatu “a pottery vessel”
šamanur [VERDIGRIS]
X(šamanur): šamanur.
1. verdigris, patina
Akk. šuhtu “verdigris, patina, rust”
šamuša [INSTRUMENT?]
ŠA.MU.DU: ša-mu-ša4.
1. type of instrument?
šanabi [TWO-THIRDS]
ŠANABI: šanabi.
1. two-thirds
Akk. šinipu “two-thirds”
šaneša [SUPPLICATION]
ŠA.NE.DU: ša-ne-ša4.
ŠA3.NE.DU: ša3-ne-ša4; šag4-ne-ša4.
ŠA3.NE.ZA: šag4-ne-za.
1. supplication, compassion
Akk. unnı¯nu “supplication, petition”
šanna []
GAN2.BU: šanna.
1.
šanšaša [CVVE]
SEE šu šanšaša[search]
ŠA.AN.ŠA.ŠA: ša-an-ša-ša.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
šar [3600]
SEE inim šar[discuss]; ul šar[rejoice]
SAR: šar.
ŠAR2: šar2.
ŠAR2.ŠAR2: šar2-šar2.
1. totality, world 2. (to be) numerous 3. 3600
Akk. kiššatu “totality, world” maˆdu “to be(come) numerous,
many”
šar [MAKE SPLENDID]
SAR: šar.
1. to make splendid
Akk. šara¯hu “to take pride in, make splendid”
šar [MIX]
ŠAR2: šar2.
1. to mix
Akk. bala¯lu “to mix (up)”
šar [PERFECT?]
ŠAR2: šar2.
1. to be perfect?
Akk. gitma¯lu “perfect, ideal?”
šar [SLAUGHTER]
ŠAR2: šar2.
1. to slaughter
šar [ CLOTH]
LUGAL: šar3.
1. cloth designation
šar [ COW]
NE.NE: šar(NE).
1. a designation of cows
šara []
LAGAB×TAK4: šara3.
1.
šara [SLANDER]
BARA2: šara.
LAGAB×IGI@g: šara2.
1. to slander
Akk. šaˆru “to slander”
šarag [DRY]
UD: šarag.
UD.SAR: šarag(|UD.SAR|).
ŠU.RU.PIRIG×UD: šu-ru-ug.
1. to dry out
M. Powell, ZA 62 189-190 n57.
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šaran [PESTLE BOTTOM]
DAG.KISIM5×BALAG: šaran.
1. bottom of a pestle
Akk. išid buka¯nni “’base of a pestle’, an insect”
šarap []
KAL.EDIN: šarap.
1.
šargad [WORLD]
HI×GAD: šargad.
1. world, totality
Akk. kišša¯tu “debt-slavery”
šargal [216000]
ŠAR2.GAL: šar2-gal.
1. 216000
šarrabdu [ADMINISTRATOR]
ŠAR2.RA.AB.DU: šar2-ra-ab-du.
ŠAR2.RA.AB.GABA: šar2-ra-ab-du8.
ŠA.RA.AB.DU: ša-ra-ab-du.
1. an administrator 2. a demon
Akk. šarrabtû “an offical”
S. Garfinkle, ZA 93 171.
šaršabid [TREE]
GIŠ.NE.NE.DU.KU: gˆeššar(NE)-ša4-bid3; geššar(NE)-
ša4-bid3.
1. a tree
Akk. šaršabit.t.u “”
J. Bauer, AoN 1992/45.
šaru [36000]
HI×U: šaru.
1. 36,000
šarumium [ SHEEP]
ŠA.RU.MI.UM: ša-ru-mi-um.
1. a designation of sheep
šasi [RAIL]
ŠA3.SI: ša3-si.
ŠA3.SUD: ša3-su3; šag4-sud.
1. rail (of a doorframe) 2. cross-beam (of a chariot)
M. Civil, JAOS 88 13-14.
ŠASUD [RATION]
ŠA3.SUD: ŠA3.SUD.
1. minimum ration
Akk. nebrı¯tu “hunger(-ration); fodder”
šašku [POLE]
BU: šašku.
1. a pole
Akk. giššaškû “a pole”
šašurum [OBJECT]
ŠA.ŠU.RU.UM: ša-šu-ru-um.
1. a reed object
šatam [OFFICIAL]
ŠA3.UD: ša3-tam.
LUL: šatam.
1. government auditor, an administrative official
Akk. šatammu “administrator”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 96-97.
šatuku [MATTRESS]
TUG2.ŠA.TUG2: tug2ša-tuku2.
TUG2.ŠA3.TAG: tug2ša3-tuku5.
ŠA3.DA.GA: ša3-da-ga.
1. mattress
Akk. mahs.u “beaten, smitten” šeˆ’u “to pad, upholster”
šaUNUa [THREAD]
ŠA3.U.NU.A: ša3-U.NU-a.
1. a type of thread
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 148.
ša’uša [LANCE]
GIŠ.ŠA3.URU.DU: gˆešša3-u19-ša4; gešša3-u19-ša4.
1. a lance
Akk. sappu “a bowl; a lance”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 183.
šazarah [CONCERN]
ŠA3.SAG.PA.LAGAB: ša3-zarah; šag4-zarah.
1. concern
še [?]
EŠ2: še3.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
še [BARLEY]
ŠE: še.
1. barley 2. grain 3. a unit of length 4. a unit of area
5. a unit of volume 6. a unit of weight
Akk. ut.t.atu “grain, barley” û; ut.t.atu “grain, barley”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 400-401.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 458; 478; 489; 510.
M. Powell, BSA 1 49-51; 58-68.
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še [CALL]
HU.NA2: še21; sa4.
1. to call by name
Akk. nabû “to name”
še [CONE]
GIŠ.ŠE: gˆešše; gešše.
1. (conifer) cone
še [CVNE]
SEE še ša[moan]
ŠE: še.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
še [HOOK?]
ŠE: še.
1. hook?
še [MILK QUALITY]
ŠE: še.
IGI@g.IGI@g: še(|IGI@g|).
1. a quality of a dairy product
M. Stol, BSA 7 101.
še [SHAPE]
ŠE: še.
1. a geometric shape
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 45-48.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.
še [TEAR]
IGI@g.IGI@g: še(|IGI@g|).
1. tear
še [THAT]
ŠE: še.
1. that
še ša [MOAN]
ŠE.DU: še ša4.
1. to moan
Akk. dama¯mu “to wail, moan”
šeba [NEGLIGENT]
ŠE.BA: še-ba.
1. to be negligent
šeba [RATION]
ŠE.BA: še-ba.
1. grain-ration
šebar [ILLNESS]
EŠ2.BAR: še3-bar.
1. an illness
Akk. duga¯nu “an illness”
šebida [DISDAIN]
ŠE.BI.DA: še-bi-da.
1. to disdain
šed []
MUŠ3: šed12.
KAD4: šed5.
KA×BALAG: šed15.
1. 2.
šed [BIRD]
HU.NA2.HU: še21
mušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 283-284.
D. Owen, ZA 71 38.
šed [DEFECATE]
KU: šed6; še10.
1. to defecate 2. excrement
Akk. tes.û “to defecate” zû “excrement”
šed [LIE]
HU.NA2: še21.
IGI@g.NA2: še(NA2).
1. to lie down (of animals) 2. to rest, sleep (of animals)
Akk. itu¯lu “to lie down” raba¯s.u “to sit, be recumbent”
N. Veldhuis, JCS 54 74-76.
šedu [ABUNDANT]
A×LAGAR@g: šedu3.
1. abundant, copious
Akk. duššû “abundant, copious”
šedu [SPIRIT]
KAL: šedu.
UDUG: šedu2.
A×LAGAR@g: šedu3.
1. spirit
Akk. še¯du “protective deity”
šedug [TREE]
GIŠ.ŠE.HI: gˆešše-dug3; gešše-dug3.
ŠE.KAK: še-du3.
1. a tree
šeg []
A.ŠU2.NAGA: šeg4.
1.
šeg [AGREE]
ŠE: še.
ŠE: še-g.
1. to agree, be in agreement 2. to obey
Akk. maga¯ru “to consent, agree”
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šeg [ANIMAL]
ŠU2.ŠE.KU.KAK: šeg9.
1. a deer or mountain goat
Akk. atu¯du “wild sheep; ram”
šeg [BRICK]
SIG4: šeg12; sig4.
ŠE.IB: še-eb.
1. mudbrick
Akk. libittu “mudbrick”
šeg [FROST]
A.ŠU2.NAGA: šeg4.
ŠU2.ŠE.KU.KAK: šeg9.
1. snow 2. sleet 3. cold weather 4. frost, ice 5. burning,
incineration 6. chills, shivers
Akk. šalgu “snow; sleet” šurpu “frost” šuruppû “frost”
šurı¯pu “ice, frost”
šeg [VOICE]
SEE šeg gi[make noise]
KA׊ID: šeg10; šed14.
URU׊E.KA×KID2: šeg(|KA×KID2|).
URU׊E.KA×LI: šeg(|KA×LI|).
ŠE: še.
1. voice, cry, noise
Akk. rigmu “voice, cry, noise”
šeg gi [MAKE NOISE]
KA׊ID.GI4: šeg10 gi4.
KA×BALAG.GI4: šeg11 gi4.
URU׊E.KA×KID2.GI4: šeg(|KA×KID2|) gi4.
URU׊E.KA×LI.GI4: šeg(|KA×LI|) gi4.
1. to make noise
Akk. šaga¯mu “to roar, shout”
šeGADTAKUR [CLAW]
ŠE.GAD.TAK4.UR2: še-GAD.TAK4.UR2.
1. claw
ŠEGAN [TREE]
GIŠ.ŠU2.ŠE.KU.KAK.AN: gˆešŠEG9.AN; gešŠEG9.AN.
1. type of tree
šegaradin [GRAIN-STACK]
ŠE.ŠE&ŠE.TAB&TAB.GAR&GAR: še-garadin3.
1. grain-stack
šegazi [COMMODITY]
ŠE.GA2×PA: še-gazi.
1. an agricultural commodity
šegbar [ANIMAL]
ŠU2.ŠE.KU.KAK.BAR: šeg9-bar.
1. a deer or mountain goat
Akk. šapparu “a wild animal, phps. wild ram”
P. Steinkeller, BSA 8 50.
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 699.
K. Maekawa, ASJ 1 56-57.
šegin [GLUE]
ŠE.DUN3@g: še-gin2.
1. glue
šegšeg [BIRD]
URU×TU.URU×TU.HU: šeg5-šeg5
mušen.
IGI.IG.IGI.IG.HU: ši-ig-ši-igmušen.
IGI.IGI.IG.HU: ši-ši-igmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. šeššeku “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 184.
D. Owen, ZA 71 39.
šegšeg [STONE]
NI.UD.URU׊E.URU×GU.URU׊E.URU×GU: na4šeg(|URU×GU|)-
šeg(|URU×GU|).
1. a stone
šegˆ [COOK]
NE: šegˆ6; še6; šeg6.
1. to cook 2. to dry a field 3. to fire (pottery)
Akk. baša¯lu “to be cooked”
W. Sallaberger, T"opfer 17.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 72.
šegˆ [RAIN]
A.AN: šegˆ3; šeg3.
IM.A.A: šegˆ(|IM.A.A|).
IM.A.AN: šegˆ(|IM.A.AN|).
1. to (fall as) dew 2. to rain 3. rain
Akk. nala¯šu “to (fall as) dew” zana¯nu “to rain”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 188 n11;
190-191 n12.
šegˆešrah [THRESHING]
GIŠ.ŠE.GIŠ.RA.HI×NUN: gˆešše-gˆeš-ra-ah; gešše-geš-ra-
ah.
1. threshing tool
šegˆuš [BARLEY]
ŠE.ŠEŠ: še-muš5.
ŠE.MUŠ: še-muš.
1. a barley
Akk. šigu¯šu “”
M. Powell, BSA 1 59-60.
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ŠEHI [TREE]
GIŠ.ŠE.HI: gˆešŠE.HI; gešŠE.HI.
1. a tree
M. Powell, BSA 6 115-116.
še’ila [FESTIVAL]
ŠE.IL2.LA: še-il2-la.
1. a festival
M. Sigrist, Drehem 166.
ŠEKIN [CVNE]
SEE ŠEKIN kud[reap]
ŠE.KIN: ŠE.KIN.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
ŠEKIN kud [REAP]
ŠE.KIN.TAR: ŠE.KIN kud.
KIN.TAR: KIN kud.
1. to reap
W. Sallaberger, Ur III-Zeit 235 n322.
J. Bauer, OrNS 67 122.
M. Cohen, Calendars 119-124.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 9 n24.
G. Selz, AWAS 2 629.
J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.
šeknu [VERDIGRIS]
URUDA.IŠ.URUDA.URUDA.IŠ.URUDA: šeknu(|URUDA.IŠ.URUDA|).
1. verdigris, patina
Akk. šuhtu “verdigris, patina, rust”
šeliza [?]
EŠ2.LI.ZA: še3-li-za.
1. ?
šelu [CORIANDER]
ŠE.LU2: še-lu2.
1. coriander
Akk. kisibirru “coriander”
šem [DRUM]
AB2׊A3: šem3.
AB2×GAN2@t: šem5.
1. a drum
Akk. halhallatu “a kind of drum”
šembizida [KOHL]
ŠIM.BI.ZI: šem-bi-zid.
ŠIM×IGI@g: šembi.
ŠIM: šembizi.
1. kohl, eye makeup, antimony paste 2. to anoint,
smear on
Akk. egû “antimony (paste), kohl” eqû “antimony
(paste), kohl” šimbizidû “antimony paste”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 58.
šembulug [RESIN]
ŠIM×IGI: šembulug3.
ŠIM×BULUG: šembulug5.
ŠIM: šembulug(|ŠIM.BALA|).
ŠIM.ŠIM×MUG: šembulug(|ŠIM×MUG|).
ŠIM.ŠIM×KUŠU2: šembulug(|ŠIM×KUŠU2|).
1. a resin 2. a tree
Akk. ballukku “(an aromatic substance)”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 57-58.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 159.
šemešala [TREE]
ŠIM×SAL: šemešal.
1. a tree 2. an aromatic
Akk. šimiššalû “(type of) box-tree?”
šen []
URUDA: šen2.
1.
šen [BATTLE]
ŠEN: šen.
1. battle 2. (single) combat
Akk. qablu “battle” šašmu “(single) combat”
šen [CAULDRON]
ŠEN: šen.
URUDA.ŠEN: urudšen; urudašen.
1. cauldron
Akk. ruqqu “cauldron”
šen [PURE]
ŠEN: šen.
1. (to be) pure, clear
Akk. ellu “(ritually) pure”
šen [VERDIGRIS]
DUB: šen4.
1. verdigris, patina, rust
Akk. šuhtu “verdigris, patina, rust”
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šena [BIRD]
ŠE.NA.HU: še-namušen.
1. a bird
šena [PLANT]
U2.ŠE.NA2: u2še-na2.
1. a plant
šendani [OBJECT]
ŠEN.DA.NI: šen-da-ni .
1. a bronze object
šendili [EWER]
URUDA.ŠEN.LIŠ: urudšen-dili2; urudašen-dili2.
1. a ewer
Akk. šennu “a metal kettle or cauldron”
šennu [PRIEST]
EN.ME.AD.KU3: šennu.
1. a priest
Akk. e¯nu “”
P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 128; 119 n49.
šennur [PLUM]
GIŠ%GIŠ: šennur.
1. plum
Akk. šallu¯ru “a fruit, phps. plum”
šenšenbal [BIRD]
ŠEN.ŠEN.BAL.HU: šen-šen-balmušen.
1. a bird, quail?
Akk. urballu “quail?”
ŠENŠITA [WEAPON]
ŠEN.ŠITA2: ŠEN.ŠITA2.
1. type of weapon
šenu [TREE]
GIŠ.ŠE.NU: gˆešše-nu; gešše-nu.
1. type of tree
šenumun [SEED]
ŠE.KUL: še-numun.
1. seed
Akk. ze¯ru “seed(s)”
šer [BRIGHT]
ŠE.IR: še-er.
BU: sir2.
1. reddening, sunburn (?) 2. (to be) bright
3. brilliance, ray
Akk. nama¯ru “to be(come) bright, shine” šarûru “brilliance,
ray” s.iriptu “reddening, discoloration?”
šer [OBJECT]
EŠ2.NUN&NUN: še3šer7.
GIŠ.NUN&NUN: gˆeššer7; geššer7.
1. a part of a wooden item
M. Powell, BSA 6 110-111.
šerbil [TREE]
GIŠ.EZEN.NE@s: gˆeššer3-bil2; geššer3-bil2.
1. a tree
Akk. šerbillu “a tree”
šerda [CRIME]
EZEN.DA: šer3-da.
NUN&NUN.DA: šer7-da.
1. crime 2. punishment
Akk. še¯rtu “guilt, crime”
šerdu [?]
ŠE.IR.GABA: še-er-du8.
1. ?
šergu [STRING]
ŠE.IR.GU: še-er-gu.
NUN&NUN.GU: šer7-gu.
EŠ2.IR.GU: še3-er-gu.
EŠ2.NUN&NUN.GU: še3šer7-gu.
1. a string of fruit
Akk. šerku “string (of dried fruit)”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 60.
šerhulum [ORNAMENT]
ŠE.IR.HU.LUM: še-er-hu-lum.
1. an ornament
Akk. šerhullu “”
šerim [ LOOM]
TAG: šerim.
LAGAB×SUM: šerim2.
TAG.TUG2.TAG.TUG2: šerim(|TAG.TUG2|).
1. a part of the loom
Akk. s.ı¯s.ı¯tu “shuttle”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 178.
šerimsur [COCOON]
LAGAB׊E+SUM: šerimsur.
1. a cocoon of a caterpillar
Akk. tušaru “a pouch; cocoon”
šerkan [ORNAMENT]
ŠE.IR.KA.AN: še-er-ka-an.
ŠE.IR.GAN: še-er-kan.
ŠE.IR.GAN2: še-er-kan2.
ŠE.IR.GA.AN: še-er-ga-an.
ŠE.IR.HA.AN: še-er-ha-an.
1. ornament
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šerrum [MAT]
GI.NUN&NUN.RU.UM: gišer7-ru-um.
GI.NUN&NUN.UM: gišer7-um.
GI.NUN&NUN.RU: gišer7-ru.
1. a reed mat
Akk. še¯ru “”
šertab [FENCE]
ŠE.IR.TAB: še-er-tab.
1. a reed fence
Akk. limı¯tu “enclosure”
šerti [STRIP]
TUG2.ŠE.IR.TI: tug2še-er-ti.
1. strip of cloth
šerzid [RADIANCE]
ŠE.IR.ZI: še-er-zid; še-er-zi.
1. radiance
Akk. šaruru “”
ŠESUHURgal [FISH]
ŠE.SUHUR.GAL.HA: ŠE.SUHUR-galku6.
1. type of fish
ŠESUHURsig [FISH]
ŠE.SUHUR.SUM.HA: ŠE.SUHUR-sig10
ku6.
1. type of fish
šeš []
EREN: šeš4.
1.
šeš [ANOINT]
ŠEŠ2: šeš2.
1. to anoint
Akk. paša¯šu “to anoint”
šeš [BIRD]
ŠEŠ.HU: šešmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. marratu “a bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 285.
šeš [BROTHER]
ŠEŠ: šeš.
1. brother 2. junior worker, assistant
Akk. ahu “brother”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 65.
J. Bauer, AoN 1985/21.
šeš [FISH]
ŠEŠ.HA: šešku6.
1. a fish
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 285.
šeš [OBJECT]
GIŠ.ŠEŠ: gˆeššeš; geššeš.
1. a metal or reed object
Akk. šušû “a metal or reed item”
šeš [WEEP]
SEE er šeš[weep]
ŠEŠ2: šeš2.
EREN: šeš4.
SIK2.LAM: še8.
SIK2.LAM.SIK2.LAM: še8-še8.
SIK2.LAM.A.IGI: šeš(|A.IGI|); še(|A.IGI|).
A×IGI: šeš3.
IGI@g.IGI×A: še(|IGI×A|).
1. to weep
Akk. bakû “to weep”
šešal [GRAIN]
ŠE.SAL: še-šal.
1. a grain
Akk. dillatu “”
M. Powell, BSA 1 60-62.
šešbanda [RELATION]
ŠEŠ.TUR.DA: šeš-ban3-da.
1. a kinship term
šešgal [RELATION]
ŠEŠ.GAL: šeš-gal.
1. a kinship term
šešlam []
EN.ME.LI: šešlam2.
1.
šeštab [COMPANION]
ŠEŠ.TAB: šeš-tab.
1. brotherly companion
šeštub [BARLEY]
ŠE.GUD: še-eštub.
1. spring barley
Akk. arsuppu “carp”
M. Powell, BSA 1 59.
šeturum [GARMENT]
TUG2.ŠE.TU.RU.UM: tug2še-tu-ru-um.
1. a garment
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še’ur [BIRD]
ŠE.UR2.HU: še-ur2
mušen.
ŠU.SUR.HU: šu-surmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kapru “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 283.
šezah [GRAIN]
ŠE.NE: še-zah.
1. a grain
Akk. lu’a¯štu “”
M. Powell, BSA 1 62-3.
šezar [HEAP]
ŠE.LAGAB×SUM: še-zar.
1. grain heap
šezarmaš [HEAP]
ŠE.LAGAB×SUM.MAŠ: še-zar-maš.
1. grain heap
ši [TIRE]
IGI: ši.
1. to become tired
Akk. egû “to be(come) lazy”
šibir [STAFF]
U.EN×GAN2@t: šibir.
EN×GAN2: šibir2.
1. shepherd’s staff 2. sceptre
Akk. šibirru “shepherd’s staff”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 175.
šid [COUNT]
ŠID: šid.
1. count(ing) 2. number 3. half (shares) 4. to count
Akk. minûtu “count(ing)” mišla¯nu¯ “half (shares) of
profit”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 114-115.
ŠID [POT]
ŠID: ŠID.
DUG.ŠID: dugŠID.
1. a pot
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 53.
šid [RIDE]
NUN%NUN: šid3.
1. to ride
Akk. raka¯bu “to ride; mount”
šidim [BUILDER]
DIM2: šidim; šitim.
1. builder, architect
Akk. itinnu “builder”
šidšid [PALM]
ŠID.ŠID: šid-šid.
1. a wild date palm
Akk. alamittu “(a wild species of date palm)”
M. Geller, ZA 91 .
šika [SHERD]
LA: šika.
1. (pot)sherd
Akk. išhils.u “(pot)sherd”
šikahara []
SIG4&SIG4.ŠU2: šikahara.
1.
šikangu [LEATHERWORKER]
AŠGAB: šikangu.
1. leatherworker
Akk. aška¯pu “leatherworker”
šil [EQUIPMENT]
U: šil3.
1. a piece of equipment
Akk. še¯lu ša nukarribu “a gardening implement”
šilam [COW]
NUN.LAGAR×SAL: šilam.
AB2.NUN.LAGAR×SAL: ab2šilam.
AB2.NUN.LAGAR×MAŠ: ab2šilam2.
ŠA3.LAM: ša3-lam.
NUN.LAGAR×MAŠ: šallam2.
1. cow; bovine
Akk. arhu “cow” littû “cow”
N. Veldhuis, JCS 54 69-74.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 69 n205.
šilamza [BULL?]
NUN.LAGAR×SAL.ZA: šilam-za.
1. bull?
N. Veldhuis, JCS 54 69-74.
šilibka [GARMENT]
TUG2.IGI.LI.IB.KA: tug2ši-li-ib-ka.
1. a textile
Akk. šilipka¯’u “a textile”
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šilig []
KA×IGI: šilig7.
1.
šilig [DOUGH]
URU×IGI: šilig.
1. dough
Akk. lı¯šu “dough”
šillumgu [BIRD]
IGI.IL.LUM.GU.HU: ši-il-lum-gumušen.
1. a bird
Akk. šilingu “a bird”
šilum [DEPRESSION?]
IGI.LU.UM: ši-lu-um.
1. depression?
Akk. šı¯lu “depression, concavity”
šim [AROMATICS]
ŠIM: šim.
1. aromatic substance 2. beer malt
Akk. rı¯qu “aromatic substance”
ŠIM [BASIN]
ŠIM: ŠIM.
1. type of basin
šimbirida [PLANT]
U2.KUR.RA.SAR: šimbiridasar.
1. a medicinal plant
Akk. nı¯nû “a medicinal plant”
šimgig [TREE]
ŠIM.GIG: šim-gig.
GIŠ.ŠIM.GIG: gˆeššim-gig; geššim-gig.
GIŠ.ŠIM: gˆešŠIM; gešŠIM.
1. an aromatic tree
Akk. kanaktu “an incense-bearing tree”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 79.
šim’i [COMMODITY]
ŠIM.NI: šim-i3.
1. a commodity
šim’im [RESIN]
ŠIM.IM: šim-im.
1. a resin
šimlal [AROMATICS]
ŠIM.TA×HI: šim-lal3.
1. sweet aromatics
šimu [PRIEST]
ŠIM.SAR: šim-mu2.
1. a priest
Akk. ašı¯pu “sorcerer, magician; incantation priest”
šin []
ŠIM×GAR.ŠIM×GAR: šin(|ŠIM×GAR|).
1.
šinig [TAMARISK]
GIŠ.ŠINIG: gˆeššinig; geššinig.
ŠINIG: šinig.
1. tamarisk
Akk. bı¯nu “tamarisk”
M. Powell, BSA 6 106-107.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
šiqtum [ALMOND]
IGI.IG.TUM: ši-iq-tum.
1. almond
Akk. šiqdu “almond (tree)”
šir []
MA×TAK4.MA×TAK4: šir(|MA×TAK4|).
1.
šir [SING]
EZEN: šir3.
1. a song 2. to sing
Akk. zama¯ru “to sing (of)” zama¯ru ša pitni “to play an
instrument”
šir [TESTICLE]
ŠIR: šir.
1. testicle 2. bulb
Akk. išku “testicle”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 704.
širgida [SUBSCRIPT]
EZEN.BU.DA: šir3-gid2-da.
EZEN.BU.DU: šir3-gid2-du.
1. a literary subscript
širi []
KA×X: širi.
1.
širkalkal [SUBSCRIPT]
EZEN.KAL.KAL: šir3-kal-kal.
1. a literary subscript
širnamgalak [SUBSCRIPT]
EZEN.NAM.UŠ.KU: šir3-nam-gala.
1. a literary subscript
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širnamsipadak [SUBSCRIPT]
EZEN.NAM.PA.LU: šir3-nam-sipad.
1. subscript
širnamšubak [SUBSCRIPT]
EZEN.NAM.ŠU.UB: šir3-nam-šu-ub.
EZEN.NAM.RU: šir3-nam-šub.
1. a literary subscript
širnamursagˆak [SUBSCRIPT]
EZEN.NAM.UR.SAG.GA2: šir3-nam-ur-sagˆ-gˆa2.
1. a literary subscript
ŠIRNAR [SONG]
EZEN.LUL: ŠIR3.NAR.
1. a type of song
širrida []
BU.RI.DA: šir2-ri-da.
1.
širsud [SUBSCRIPT]
EZEN.SUD: šir3-sud.
1. a literary subscript
širšaghulak [SUBSCRIPT]
EZEN.ŠA3.HUL2.LA: šir3-ša3-hul2-la.
1. a literary subscript
šita [PRAYER]
ŠITA: šita.
1. prayer
Akk. riksu “binding, knot, bond”
šita [PRIEST]
ŠITA: šita.
1. a priest
Akk. ellu “(ritually) pure” ikribu “prayer, dedication”
ramku “’bathed’, a priest”
šita [WEAPON]
ŠITA2: šita2.
GIŠ.ŠITA2: gˆeššita2; geššita2.
GIŠ.U.KID: gˆeššita4; geššita4.
GIŠ: gˆeššita(|KAK.GIŠ|); geššita(|KAK.GIŠ|).
1. a weapon
Akk. kakku “stick; weapon”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 700.
šita’aba [PRIEST]
ŠITA.AB.BA: šita-ab-ba.
1. a priest
šitadu [ACCOUNTANT]
ŠID.KAK: šita5-du3.
1. accountant
Akk. pa¯qidu “carer (for s.o.)”
šita’eša [PRIEST]
ŠITA.AB.A: šita-eš3-a.
1. a priest
šita’inana [PRIEST]
ŠITA.MUŠ3: šita-dinana.
1. a funerary priest
Akk. uruhhu “”
M. Civil, NABU 1987/9.
šitan [WATER-CHANNEL]
SUD2: šita3.
1. water-channel, pipe
Akk. ra¯t.u “water-channel, pipe”
šiten []
KI.LUGAL.KI.LUGAL: šiten(|KI.LUGAL|).
1.
šiten [MARCH]
KI.DU.KAK: šiten.
1. march, passage
Akk. maˆlaku “walk, way”
šu [BASKET]
GIŠ.U: gˆeššu4; geššu4.
1. basket
Akk. huppu “a basket”
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šu [HAND]
SEE a šu du[equip]; kiri šu gˆal[pay homage to]; kiri šu
tag[pay homage to]; šu bad[open the hand]; šu
bad[plunder?]; šu bala[change]; šu bar[release];
šu dab[capture]; šu dag[abandon]; šu dag[roam
around]; šu dagˆal tag[spread wide]; šu de[carry];
šu dim[prudent]; šu du[bind]; šu du[complete]; šu
du[hold]; šu dub[pull out]; šu dug[touch]; šu
dug[transform]; šu e[bless]; šu gi[repay]; šu
gi[repeat]; šu gi[return]; šu gid[accept]; šu
gid[examine]; šu gid[play]; šu gur[pick]; šu
gur[roll up]; šu gur[wipe]; šu gˆal[?]; šu gˆar[carry
out]; šu hulu[destroy]; šu huz[burn]; šu il[raise
the hand]; šu kar[denigrate]; šu kar[spare]; šu
la[defile]; šu la[paralyze]; šu la2[to entrust]; šu
mu[enlarge]; šu mu[pray]; šu nigˆin[make a round
trip]; šu pela[defile]; šu peš[expand]; šu rah[beat];
šu RI[clamp down]; šu RI[wring hands]; šu
rugu[oppose]; šu saga[rub]; šu si sa[put in order];
šu sub[gather up]; šu sub[rub]; šu sub ak[rub]; šu
sud[extend the hand]; šu šanšaša[search]; šu
šu[overwhelm]; šu šum[entrust]; šu tag[decorate];
šu tag[touch]; šu tahab dug[soak?]; šu tak[send];
šu tegˆ[accept]; šu tubul[mix]; šu tutu[withstand];
šu ur[erase]; šu us[push open]; šu us[send]; šu zid
gˆar[bestow]; šu zig[raise the hand]
ŠU: šu.
AŠ@k&AŠ@k&AŠ@k&AŠ@k: sum5.
1. hand
Akk. qa¯tu “hand”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 41-43.
šu [HANDLE]
GIŠ.ŠU: gˆeššu; geššu.
1. handle
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 90.
šu [STONE?]
NI.UD.ŠU.U: na4šu-u.
1. a stone or shell
Akk. šû “a stone”
šu [TOTALITY]
U: šu4.
1. totality, world
Akk. kiššatu “totality, world”
šu bad [OPEN THE HAND]
ŠU.BAD: šu bad.
1. ’to open the hand’
Akk. ? “”
šu bad [PLUNDER?]
ŠU.BAD: šu bad.
1. to plunder?
Akk. u¯t.a¯num “half-cubiter, a wrestler?”
šu bala [CHANGE]
ŠU.BAL: šu bal.
1. to change
Akk. šupeˆlu “to exchange, overturn”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 149-150.
šu bar [RELEASE]
ŠU.BAR: šu bar.
ŠU.BA: šu ba.
1. to release 2. to forget
Akk. (w)uššuru “exempt; released, loosened” ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 150-152.
šu dab [CAPTURE]
ŠU.KU: šu dab5.
1. to capture
Akk. kamû “to bind”
šu dag [ABANDON]
ŠU.DAG: šu dag.
1. to cut off, abandon
Akk. bata¯qu “to cut off, divide, tear off”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 152-154.
šu dag [ROAM AROUND]
ŠU.DAG: šu dag.
1. to roam about
Akk. naga¯šu “to go to(wards)” rapa¯du “to roam, wan-
der”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 152.
šu dagˆal tag [SPREAD WIDE]
ŠU.GA2×AN.TAG: šu dagal tag.
1. to spread wide 2. to give lavishly
Akk. ? “”
šu de [CARRY]
ŠU.DU: šu de6.
ŠU.NIM×GAN2@t: šu tum3.
1. to carry 2. to apply oneself to a task 3. to touch
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 171.
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šu dim [PRUDENT]
ŠU.PAP.PAP: šu dim4.
1. to be prudent
šu du [BIND]
ŠU.KAK: šu du3.
1. ’to bind the hands’
Akk. kamû “to bind”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 32.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
78.
šu du [COMPLETE]
ŠU.U.GUD: šu du7.
1. to complete, perfect 2. to be in working order (of
tools)
Akk. šuklulu “to complete, make/do completely”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 154-156.
šu du [HOLD]
ŠU.GABA: šu du8.
1. to hold
Akk. kullu “to hold”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 156-157.
šu dub [PULL OUT]
ŠU.DUB2: šu dub2.
1. to pull out
Akk. napa¯s.u “to push away, down”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 157.
šu dug [TOUCH]
ŠU.KA: šu dug4.
1. to touch
Akk. lapa¯tu “to touch, take hold of”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 159.
šu dug [TRANSFORM]
ŠU.KA: šu dug4.
1. to turn into something šu NP dug4
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 158.
šu e [BLESS]
ŠU.UD.DU: šu e3.
ŠU.UD.DU: šu e3-b.
ŠU.E: šu e-b.
1. to bless 2. to go out? 3. to terrify?
Akk. was.û “” pala¯hu “to fear, revere” kara¯bu “”
šu gi [REPAY]
ŠU.GI4: šu gi4.
1. to repay 2. to return
Akk. gimillu turru “to return a favor; avenge” šullumu
“to pay off in full”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 159-160;
161.
šu gi [REPEAT]
ŠU.GI4: šu gi4.
1. to repeat
Akk. šanû “to do twice, do for a second time”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 160.
šu gi [RETURN]
ŠU.GI4: šu gi4.
1. to return something to someone, settle an account
W. Sallaberger, Studies Klein 250.
šu gid [ACCEPT]
ŠU.BU: šu gid2.
1. to accept
Akk. maha¯ru “to face, confront; oppose; receive”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 161-162.
šu gid [EXAMINE]
ŠU.BU: šu gid2.
1. to examine (extispicy)
Akk. barû “to see, look at”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 161-162.
šu gid [PLAY]
ŠU.BU: šu gid2.
1. to play (a musical instrument)
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 9.
šu gur [PICK]
ŠU.GUR: šu gur.
1. to pick grapes
Akk. qata¯pu ša kara¯ni “”
Civil, AOS 67 51-54.
M. Civil, AOS 67 53.
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šu gur [ROLL UP]
ŠU.GUR: šu gur.
1. to wipe off 2. to roll up
Akk. qara¯ru “to writhe, grovel” qebe¯ru “to bury”
Civil, AOS 67 51-54.
M. Civil, AOS 67 51-53.
šu gur [WIPE]
ŠU.GUR: šu gur.
ŠU.KIN: šu gur10.
1. to wipe clean 2. to erase
Akk. kapa¯ru “to peel, strip”
Civil, AOS 67 51-54.
M. Civil, AOS 67 53-54.
šu gˆal [?]
ŠU.IG: šu gˆal2; šu gal2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
šu gˆar [CARRY OUT]
ŠU.GA2.GA2: šu gˆa2-gˆa2; šu ga2-ga2.
ŠU.GAR: šu gˆar; šu gar.
1. to carry out (a task)
Akk. gama¯lu “to do a favor”
šu hulu [DESTROY]
ŠU.IGI.UR: šu hul.
1. to destroy
Akk. ? “”
šu huz [BURN]
ŠU.HU.ŠE.HU: šu hu-uz.
1. to burn
Akk. šu¯huzu “to burn ???”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 91.
šu il [RAISE THE HAND]
ŠU.IL2: šu il2.
1. ’to raise the hand’
Akk. qa¯tu našû “raise o.’s hands in prayer”
šu kar [DENIGRATE]
ŠU.GAN2@t: šu kar2.
1. to denigrate
Akk. t.apa¯lu “to slander, insult”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 162-163.
šu kar [SPARE]
ŠU.TE.A: šu kar.
1. to spare
Akk. šu¯zubu “saved, rescued”
šu la [DEFILE]
ŠU.LAL: šu la2.
1. to defile
Akk. lu’û “to sully, make dirty” lupputu “tainted,
soiled”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
72.
šu la [PARALYZE]
ŠU.LAL: šu la2.
1. to paralyze
Akk. es.e¯lu “to paralyze” kasû “to bind”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
72.
šu la2 [TO ENTRUST]
ŠU.LAL: šu la2.
1. to entrust
Akk. qaˆpu “”
šu mu [ENLARGE]
ŠU.SAR: šu mu2.
1. to enlarge
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 163-164.
šu mu [PRAY]
ŠU.SAR: šu mu2.
1. to pray
Akk. kara¯bu “to pray, bless, greet”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 163-164.
šu nigˆin [MAKE A ROUND TRIP]
ŠU.LAGAB.LAGAB: šu nigˆin; šu nigin.
ŠU.LAGAB: šu nigˆin2.
1. to make a round trip
Akk. saha¯ru “to go around, turn”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 164.
šu pela [DEFILE]
ŠU.PI.EL.LAL: šu pe-el-la2.
ŠU.NE.LAL: šu pel-la2.
ŠU.NE@s.LAL: šu pel2-la2.
1. to defile 2. to reduce
Akk. lu’û “to sully, make dirty” qullulu “despised, little
valued”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.
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šu peš [EXPAND]
ŠU.HA@g: šu peš.
1. to expand
Akk. qa¯tum wus.s.ûm “to expand, spread out”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 165.
šu rah [BEAT]
ŠU.RA: šu rah2; šu ra.
1. to beat 2. to knead
Akk. maha¯s.u “to beat”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 165-166.
šu RI [CLAMP DOWN]
ŠU.RI: šu RI.
1. to clamp down
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 166.
M. Civil, JAOS 88 13.
šu RI [WRING HANDS]
ŠU.RI: šu RI.
1. to wring the hands
Akk. šute’ulu “???”
šu rugu [OPPOSE]
ŠU.RU.GU2: šu ru-gu2.
1. to oppose
Akk. ? “”
šu saga [RUB]
ŠU.KIN: šu saga11.
ŠU.DI: šu sa2.
ŠU.SI.SILA3: šu si-qa.
ŠU.SI.IG.SILA3: šu si-iq-qa.
1. to rub
Akk. seˆru “to plaster, smear”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 175-176 wn4.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 169.
šu si sa [PUT IN ORDER]
ŠU.SI.DI: šu si sa2.
1. to put in order
Akk. šute¯šuru “(kept) in order”
šu sub [GATHER UP]
ŠU.SU.UB: šu su-ub.
1. to gather up, to collect, to scrape together
Akk. ese¯pu “to gather together, collect up; scrape up”
šu sub [RUB]
ŠU.SU.UB: šu su-ub.
1. to wipe off, clean, rub
Akk. maša¯šu “to wipe off”
šu sub ak [RUB]
ŠU.SU.UB.AK: šu su-ub ak.
1. to rub
Akk. seˆru “to plaster, smear”
šu sud [EXTEND THE HAND]
ŠU.SUD: šu sud.
1. ’to stretch the hand out’
Akk. ? “”
šu šanšaša [SEARCH]
ŠU.ŠA.AN.ŠA.ŠA: šu ša-an-ša-ša.
1. to search
Akk. ? “”
šu šu [OVERWHELM]
ŠU.ŠU2: šu šu2.
1. to overwhelm
Akk. ? “”
šu šum [ENTRUST]
ŠU.SUM: šu šum2.
1. to entrust
Akk. paqa¯du “to entrust; care for”
šu tag [DECORATE]
ŠU.TAG: šu tag.
1. to decorate
Akk. za’a¯nu “to be adorned”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 166-167.
šu tag [TOUCH]
ŠU.TAG: šu tag.
1. to touch
Akk. lapa¯tu “to touch, take hold of”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 166-167.
šu tahab dug [SOAK?]
ŠU.TA.LAGAB×U.KA: šu ta-hab2 dug4.
1. to ooze, drip? 2. to soak, saturate?
šu tak [SEND]
ŠU.TAK4: šu tak4.
1. to send
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 167-168.
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šu tegˆ [ACCEPT]
ŠU.TI: šu tegˆ4; šu ti.
ŠU.TE: šu tegˆ3; šu te.
1. to accept
Akk. leqû “to take, take over” maha¯ru “to face, confront;
oppose; receive”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 168-171.
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 444.
šu tubul [MIX]
ŠU.TU.BU.U.GUD: šu tu-bu-ul.
ŠU.TU.BU.UR: šu tu-bu-ur.
1. to mix
Akk. šuta¯bulu “mixed”
šu tutu [WITHSTAND]
ŠU.TU.TU: šu tu-tu.
1. to withstand, approach
Akk. maha¯ru “to face, confront; oppose; receive”
šu ur [ERASE]
ŠU.GA2×NUN&NUN: šu ur3.
1. to erase 2. to level off (surveying) 3. to clip (a bird)
Akk. kapa¯ru “” paša¯t.u “to erase” šeˆqu ša mada¯di “to
level off”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 171-172.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 118.
šu us [PUSH OPEN]
ŠU.UŠ: šu us2.
1. to push open (a door)
Akk. se’û “to press down”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 172-173.
šu us [SEND]
ŠU.UŠ: šu us2.
1. to send 2. to lead away 3. to fetch
Akk. aba¯ku “to lead away”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 172-173.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 118.
šu zid gˆar [BESTOW]
ŠU.ZI.GAR: šu zid gˆar; šu zid gar.
1. to bestow
Akk. šutlumu “to grant, bestow generously”
šu zig [RAISE THE HAND]
ŠU.ZI: šu zig3.
1. ’to raise the hand’ 2. to rise 3. to plunder
Akk. nanduru “intertwined ??? very wild, furious”
qa¯tu našû “raise o.’s hands in prayer” tebû “to get up,
arise, set out”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 173.
šua [OBJECT]
GIŠ.U.A: gˆeššu4-a; geššu4-a.
1. a wooden item
šua [STOOL]
GIŠ.ŠU2.A: gˆeššu2-a; geššu2-a.
1. stool
N. Veldhuis, EEN 172.
šuagina [OFFERING]
ŠU.A.GI.NA: šu-a-gi-na.
1. a type of offering
Akk. šuginû “”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 64 n277; 83.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 209-210.
šub [FALL]
SEE gu šub[neglect]
RU: šub.
1. to fall 2. to drop, lay (down) 3. to thresh (grain)
Akk. haba¯tu “” maqa¯tu “to fall” nadû “to throw
(down)”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 95.
šub [LICK]
ŠID: šub6.
1. to lick
šub [RUSH]
ZI&ZI.LAGAB: šub5.
ZI&ZI.EŠ2.ZI&ZI.EŠ2: šub(|ZI&ZI.EŠ2|).
1. rush, sedge
Akk. šuppatu “rush, sedge?”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 14-16.
J. Bauer, AoN 1987/39.
M. Civil, AOS 67 49-50.
šuba [MULTICOLOURED]
ZA.MUŠ3@g: šuba.
ZA.MUŠ3: šuba2.
1. (to be) multicoloured 2. (to be) manly 3. young man
4. (to be) pure 5. (to be) clear 6. (to be) bathed
Akk. bitra¯mu “multicolored” ellu “(ritually) pure” et.lu
“manly” ramku “’bathed’, a priest”
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šuba [STONE]
MUŠ3.ZA: šuba3.
MUŠ3: šuba4.
NI.UD.ZA.MUŠ3@g: na4šuba.
ZA.AN.MUŠ3@g.MUŠ: šuba(MUŠ).
ZA.AN.MUŠ3@g.MUŠ.ŠA: šuba(|MUŠ.ŠA|).
1. a precious stone
Akk. šubû “a semiprecious stone”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 202.
šubad [UNIT]
ŠU.BAD: šu-bad.
1. a unit of length
Akk. u¯t.u “span, half-cubit”
šubba []
EZEN×X: šubba.
1.
šubila [CABINET]
ŠU.NE.LAL: šu-bil-la2.
1. type of cabinet
šublugal [SOLDIER]
RU.LUGAL: šub-lugal.
1. a soldier
šubtum [DWELLING]
KASKAL.LAGAB: šubtu3.
KASKAL&KASKAL.LAGAB&LAGAB: šubtu4.
KASKAL.LAGAB×U: šubtu5.
KASKAL.LAGAB×U&LAGAB×U: šubtu6.
(KASKAL.LAGAB×U)&(KASKAL.LAGAB×U): šubtu7.
1. dwelling, encampment 2. ambush
šubur [CHARIOT]
GIŠ.ŠUBUR: gˆeššubur; geššubur.
1. chariot
Akk. narkabtu “chariot”
šubur [SLAVE]
ŠUBUR: šubur.
1. slave, servant
Akk. ardu “slave, servant”
P. Steinkeller, AfO 42-43 212-213.
šud []
KA׊U: šud3.
1.
šud [PRAYER]
SEE šud ra[bless]; šud ša[pray]
KA׊U: šud3.
KA.ŠU.KA.ŠU: šud(|KA.ŠU|).
ŠU.TU: šu-tu.
1. prayer, dedication 2. blessing
Akk. ikribu “prayer, dedication”
šud ra [BLESS]
KA׊U.DU: šud3 ra2.
1. to bless
šud ša [PRAY]
KA׊U.DU: šud3 ša4.
1. to pray
šudib [HANDLE?]
ŠU.DIB: šu-dib.
1. handle?
šudu [EQUIPPED]
ŠU.U.GUD: šu-du7.
U.KID: šita4.
1. fully equipped, in full working order
Akk. šuklulu “to complete, make/do completely”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 7.
šudu [HANDCUFFS]
ŠU.KAK: šu-du3.
1. handcuffs
šudua [UNIT]
ŠU.KAK.A: šu-du3-a.
1. a unit of length
Akk. šı¯zu “one-third cubit”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 461.
šudul [PROTECTION]
ŠU.SAG@g: šu-dul3.
1. protection
šudul [YOKE]
GIŠ.ŠU2.DUN3@g@g@s: gˆeššu2-dul4; geššu2-dul4;
gˆeššu2-dun4; geššu2-dun4.
GIŠ.U.TUG2: gˆeššu4-dul5; geššu4-dul5; gˆeššudul2;
geššudul2.
GIŠ.ŠU.UR@s: gˆeššu-dul9; geššu-dul9.
GIŠ.ŠU.UR×A.UR×A: gˆeššu-dul(|UR×A|); geššu-dul(|UR×A|).
GAR.TUG2: ša2-dul5.
GAR.UR×A.UR×A: ša2-dul(|UR×A|).
1. yoke, crossbeam
Akk. nı¯ru “yoke, crossbeam”
M. Civil, JAOS 88 9-10.
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šudum [RECKONING]
ŠID: šudum.
1. reckoning
šudum [WARP]
ŠID: šudum.
1. warp
Akk. šutû “”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 354.
šudur []
TUG2.ŠU.GABA.UR2: tug2šu-du8-ur2.
1.
šugalanzu [POTTER]
ŠU.GAL.AN.ZU: šu-gal-an-zu.
1. potter
Akk. paha¯ru “potter”
šugalanzu [WISE]
ŠU.GAL.AN.ZU: šu-gal-an-zu.
1. wise
Akk. mu¯dû “knowing, wise”
šugar [?]
ŠU.GAR3: šu-gar3.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
šugi []
ŠU.GI%GI: šugi.
1.
šugi [SENIOR]
ŠU.GI: šu-gi.
ŠU.GI4: šu-gi4.
1. senior, elder, old person
Akk. šı¯bu “old (person); elder; witness”
šugid [ ANIMAL]
ŠU.BU: šu-gid2.
1. designation of animals, unfit for work?
M. Sigrist, Drehem 40-42.
šugur [RING]
ŠU.GUR: šu-gur.
1. ring 2. a rolled up mat
Akk. kamkammatu “ring” šugurru “a mat?”
šugura [TURBAN]
TUG2.ŠU.GUR.RA: tug2šu-gur-ra.
GUR: gur.
1. turban
šugurgur [PURIFICATION]
ŠU.GUR.GUR: šu-gur-gur.
1. purification (ceremony)
Akk. takpertu “purification (ceremony)”
šugurgur [SWABBINGS]
ŠU.GUR.GUR: šu-gur-gur.
1. swabbings
Akk. kupı¯ra¯tu “swabbings”
šuguru [PRODUCT]
ŠU.URU×GU: šu-guru5.
1. a processed date product
Akk. šugurrû “a processed form of dates”
šuhum [STONE?]
NI.UD.ŠU.HU.UM: na4.šu-hu-um.
1. a stone or shell
šu’i [BARBER]
ŠU.I: šu-i.
1. barber
Akk. gallabu “”
šu’IB [EQUIPMENT?]
ŠU.IB: šu-IB.
1. an item of agricultural equipment?
šukara [CARPENTER]
LU2.GIŠ.ŠU.GAN2@t: lu2gˆeššu-kara2; lu2geššu-kara2.
GIŠ.ŠU.GAN2@t: gˆeššu-kara2; geššu-kara2.
1. carpenter
Akk. nagga¯ru “joiner, carpenter”
šukara [TOOL]
GIŠ.ŠU.GAN2@t: gˆeššu-kara2; geššu-kara2.
1. tool, implement, utensil
Akk. unu¯tu “tools, equipment, household utensils”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 187.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 72.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 4.
šukarak [INSTRUMENT]
GIŠ.ŠU.GAN2@t: gˆeššu-kara2; geššu-kara2.
1. a musical instrument
N. Veldhuis, EEN 187.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 4.
šukbar []
ŠU.KAL: šukbar.
1.
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šukin [PROSTRATION]
SEE šukin dab[prostrate]
ŠU.KIN: šu-kin.
1. prostration
Akk. šukeˆnu “to prostrate os,.”
šukin dab [PROSTRATE]
ŠU.KIN.KU: šu-kin dab5.
1. to prostrate oneself
Akk. kama¯su “to kneel, squat down”
šuKU [BURGLAR?]
ŠU.HA: šu-KU6.
1. female burglar?
šukud [FISHERMAN]
LU2.ŠU.HA: lu2šu-ku6.
ŠU.HA@g: šu-|HA@g|.
ŠU.HA: šu-ku6.
1. fisherman
Akk. ba¯’eru “hunter; fisherman”
šukum []
LAGAB×KUL: šukum(|LAGAB×KUL|).
1.
šukur [LANCE]
GIŠ.IGI.KAK: gˆeššukur; geššukur.
URUDA.IGI.KAK: urudšukur; urudašukur.
1. lance, spear
Akk. šukurru “lance, spear”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 119-120.
šukur [RATION]
PAD: šukur2; šuk; šuku.
1. food allocation, ration
Akk. kurummatu “food allocation, ration”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 69.
šukurud [RATION]
PAD.UD: šukur2-ud.
1. daily ration
šul [YOUTH]
DUN: šul.
1. (to be) manly 2. youth; young man
Akk. et.lu “young man”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 191-193.
šula’a [CONSIGNMENT]
ŠU.LAL.A: šu-la2-a.
1. a type of consignment
Akk. qı¯ptu “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 116; 210-211.
šulalum [PUNISHMENT]
DUN.A.LUM: šul-a-lum.
1. punishment
Akk. ennittu “sin; punishment”
šulhi [WALL]
DUN.HI: šul-hi.
1. outer wall
Akk. šalhû “outer wall, enceinte”
šulu [BIRD]
ŠU.LU2.HU: šu-lu2
mušen.
ŠU.NU.HU: šu-numušen.
1. a bird
Akk. huqu “a bird” ha¯zû “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 285.
šuluh [CLEANSING]
ŠU.LUH: šu-luh.
U.LUH: šu4-luh.
1. ritual cleansing
šum [FISH]
TAG.HA: šumku6.
1. a fish
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 127 n46.
šum [GARLIC]
SUM: šum2; sum.
SUM.SAR: šum2
sar.
1. garlic 2. onion
Akk. šu¯mu¯ “garlic”
M. Stol, BSA 3 57-58.
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 3 23-40.
šum [GIVE]
SEE a šum[empower]; a šum[overpower?]; gu
šum[echo]; gˆeštug šum[listen]; sagˆ šum[oppose];
šu šum[entrust]
SUM: šum2; sum.
ZE2.NINDA2×NE: ze2-egˆ3.
ZE2: ze2-gˆ.
1. to give
Akk. nada¯nu “to give”
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šum [SLAUGHTER]
TAG: šum.
1. to slaughter
Akk. t.aba¯hu “to slaughter”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 211.
šumah [MIGHTY]
ŠU.MAH: šu-mah.
1. mighty
šumgamme []
TAG.GAM.ME: šumgamme.
1.
šumhadin [VEGETABLE]
SUM.HA.DIN: sum-ha-din.
1. a vegetable
Akk. šuhatinnu¯ “(a type of) onion”
šumhuš [GARLIC?]
SUM.HI.GIR3: šum2-huš.
1. a type of garlic or onion
šumin [BAR]
GIŠ.ŠU.U.U: gˆeššu-min3; geššu-min3.
1. (door) bar
šumin [STONE]
NI.UD.ŠU.U.U: na4šu-min3.
1. a stone or mineral used in medicine
Akk. šume¯nu “a stone”
šumme [SAW]
URUDA.TAG.ME: urudšum-me; urudašum-me.
URUDA.TAG: urudšum; urudašum.
TAG.ME.UD.KA.BAR: šum-mezabar.
1. saw
Akk. šašša¯ru “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 90.
J. Bauer, AfO 36-37 85.
šumsikil [ONION?]
SUM.EL: šum2-sikil.
SUM.EL.LUM: šum2-sikil-lum.
1. a type of onion or garlic
Akk. šamaškilu “a type of onion”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 76.
M. Stol, BSA 3 59-62.
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 3 23-40.
šumunša [SONG]
BAD.DU: šumun-ša4.
1. a type of song
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 16; 22 n17.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXIII-XXVI.
šumzahadin [VEGETABLE]
SUM.ZA.HA.DIN: šum2-za-ha-din.
1. a vegetable
šun [SHINE]
ANx3: šun2.
1. to shine
Akk. naba¯t.u “to be(come) bright, shine”
šunigˆin [TOTAL]
ŠU.LAGAB.LAGAB: šu-nigˆin.
ŠU.LAGAB: šu-nigˆin2.
1. total, sum
Akk. napharu “total, sum; (the) whole, entirety”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 117.
šunim [SPRING]
ŠU.NIM: šu-nim.
1. spring time
šunir [EMBLEM]
ŠU.NUN&NUN: šu-nir.
ŠU.ŠE.IR: šu-še-er.
ŠU.ŠE: šu-še-r.
1. emblem
Akk. šurinnu “(divine) emblem”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 212.
šunumun [SEED]
ŠU.KUL: šu-numun.
1. seed
šur []
LAL2.LAGAB: šur6.
1.
šur [BRANCHES]
ŠU.UR4: šu-ur4.
1. branches
Akk. kisittu “branches, boughs (of tree)”
šur [EYEBROW]
ŠU.UR2: šu-ur2.
1. eyebrow
šuria [HALF]
ŠU.URU.A: šu-ri2-a.
1. half share
Akk. mišla¯nu¯ “half (shares) of profit”
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šurin [OVEN]
ŠU.LAGAB: šu-rin.
1. oven
šuriri [FLOWER]
ŠU.RI.RI: šu-ri-ri.
1. a flower
Akk. illu¯ru “a flower”
šurmen [CYPRESS]
GIŠ.ŠU.UR2.ME: gˆeššu-ur2-me; geššu-ur2-me.
GIŠ.ŠU.UR2.U.U: gˆeššu-ur2-min3; geššu-ur2-min3.
GIŠ.ŠU.ME: gˆeššu-me; geššu-me.
ŠU.ME: šu-me.
ŠU.ME.EREN: šurmen(|ŠU.ME.EREN|).
: šurmen(|ŠU.EREN.ME|).
: šurmen(|EREN.ŠU.ME|).
1. cypress
Akk. šurmı¯nu “cypress”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
J. Bauer, AoN 1976/4.
šurum [LITTER]
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): šurum.
LAGAB×GUD: šurum3.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): šurim.
LAGAB×TAK4: šurun2.
1. dung, droppings (of sheep, gazelle) 2. litter, bedding
Akk. kabû “(animal) dung” piqqannu “droppings (of
sheep, gazelle)” rubs.u “animal’s litter, bedding”
šurum [SPRINKLE]
URU×GU.URU×GU: šurum(|URU×GU|).
1. to sprinkle oil
Akk. zarû “to winnow; scatter”
šurun [CRICKET]
DAG.KISIM5×NE: šurun4.
1. cricket, grasshopper
Akk. s.a¯s.iru “cricket, grasshopper”
šusar [STRING]
ŠU.SAR: šu-sar.
URUDA.ŠU.SAR: urudšu-sar; urudašu-sar.
1. string, cord, wire
Akk. pitiltu “string, cord”
šusi [FINGER]
ŠU.SI: šu-si.
1. finger 2. a unit of length
Akk. uba¯nu “finger, toe”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 458.
šusi [OBJECT]
SU.ŠU.SI: kuššu-si.
1. a leather object
šuš [BEDDING]
LAGAB׊U2: šuš5.
1. bedding or feed for animals
Akk. zirqu “litter, strewn plants”
šuš [COVER]
SEE hub šu[run]; šu šu[overwhelm]; ud šu[darken]
U: šuš; šu4.
ŠU2: šuš2; šu2.
LAGAB׊U2: šuš5.
1. to sink down 2. to cloud over 3. to cover, to spread
over 4. to envelop, overwhelm 5. covering 6. surface
7. to raise (clothes)
Akk. aša¯ru “to muster, review” ere¯pu “to cloud over”
kata¯mu “to cover” saha¯pu “to envelop, overwhelm”
sehpu “covering” šaqû ša lubši “to raise clothes”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 5-6.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n81.
šuš [CUT]
TAG: šuš4.
1. to cut, fell 2. to trim, peel off
Akk. naka¯su “to cut, fell” šara¯mu “to trim, peel off”
šuš [PALSY]
ŠU.UŠ: šu-uš.
1. to strike with palsy
Akk. maša¯du “to beat; strike with disease”
šuš [SIXTH]
U: šuš.
1. one sixth
Akk. šuššu “one-sixth”
šušala [VESSEL]
ŠU.ŠA.LAL: šu-ša-la2.
ŠU.EŠ2.LAL: šu-še3-la2.
ŠU.UŠ.LAL: šu-uš-la2.
U.LAL: šuš-la2.
ŠU.LAL: šu-la2.
1. a (metal) vessel
Akk. kandu “”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48; 54.
šušana [FRACTION]
ŠUŠANA: šušana.
1. one third
Akk. šalšu “third”
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šušer [FLUTTERING]
ŠU.ŠE.IR: šu-še-er.
1. fluttering
Akk. tas.bubtum “fluttering”
šušer [ROAD]
ŠU.ŠE.IR: šu-še-er.
1. far away lands 2. road
Akk. harra¯nu “way, road” nası¯ka¯tu “faraway lands”
šušer [SIGN]
ŠU.ŠE.IR: šu-še-er.
1. sign
Akk. ittu “sign”
šušgˆar [VESSEL]
ŠU.ŠA.GAR: šu-ša-gar.
ŠU.UŠ.GAR.UD.KA.BAR: šu-uš-gˆarzabar.
1. a metal vessel or basin
Akk. šušmarû “metal basin”
šušmaš [PRE-EMINENT]
AL×UŠ: šušmaš.
1. pre-eminent
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
šušu []
SUD2: šušu.
1.
šušum [LICORICE]
X(šušum): šušum.
1. licorice
Akk. šûšu “”
šušuma [CONSIGNMENT]
ŠU.SUM.MA: šu-šum2-ma.
1. a type of consignment
Akk. puquddû “”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 117.
šušur [CORRECT]
AŠ&AŠ;&AŠ: šušur.
AŠ&AŠ&AŠ%AŠ&AŠ&AŠ: šušur2.
1. (to be) in order, correct
Akk. šûšuru “to order, correct”
šutab [COMPANION]
ŠU.TAB: šu-tab.
1. companion
šutubur [MIXTURE]
ŠU.TU.BU.UR: šu-tu-bu-ur.
1. mixture
šutug [REED-HUT]
PAD: šutug.
HI×NUN.ME: šutug2.
1. reed-hut, reed shelter
Akk. šutukku “reed-hut, reed shelter”
P. Attinger, ZA 91 135.
šutul []
ŠU2.DUN3@g@g@s: šutul.
1.
šutul [BAG]
U.KID: šutul6.
1. bag
Akk. ta¯kaltu “bag”
šutum [STOREHOUSE]
ŠU.TUM: šu-tum.
E2.ŠU.TUM: e2šu-tum; e2-šu-tum.
E2.GI.NA.AB.U.GUD: šutum2; e2šutum; e2-šutum.
ŠID: šudum.
MI.NA.AB.U.GUD.E2.GI.NA.AB.HI: šutum(|E2.GI.NA.AB.HI|).
1. storehouse
Akk. šutummu “storehouse”
šutur [GARMENT]
TUG2.MAH: tug2šutur.
1. a garment
Akk. tuzzu “a ceremonial garment”
šu’ura [GOOSE]
ŠU.GA2×NUN&NUN.RA.HU: šu-ur3-ramušen.
ŠU.UR2.HU: šu-ur2
mušen.
ŠU.GA2×NUN&NUN.HU: šu-ur3
mušen.
1. a clipped goose
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 264-265.
D. Owen, ZA 71 37.
šuzi [?]
UR: šuzi.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
tab [BEGIN]
TAB: tab.
1. to begin
Akk. šurrû “to begin, start”
tab [BURN]
SEE bar tab[angry]
TAB: tab.
GIR2@g: tab2.
1. to burn, fire 2. to dye (red) 3. to brand, mark
Akk. hama¯t.u “to burn (up)” šama¯tu “to mark (with sign
of ownership), brand” s.ara¯pu “to burn, fire; dye (red)”
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tab [DOUBLE]
SEE igi tab[look at]
TAB: tab.
U.U: tab4.
1. to double 2. companion, partner
Akk. es.e¯pu “to double” tappû “to join in partnership
with”
tab [FLATTEN]
SEE igi tab[look at]; ur tab[suffer]
TAB: tab.
1. to flatten
Akk. sapa¯nu “to flatten, lay flat”
tab [GRASP]
TAB: tab.
1. to grasp
Akk. tama¯hu “to grasp”
tab [ILLNESS]
TAB: tab.
1. illness, disease
Akk. murs.u “illness, disease”
tabba [VEGETABLE?]
TAB.BA.SAR: tab-basar.
1. a vegetable?
Akk. agabu “(a tree)”
TABME [SAW]
TAB.ME: TAB.ME.
1. a saw
tabus [COMPANION]
TAB.UŠ: tab-us2.
1. companion
tag [TOUCH]
SEE dagˆal tag[spread]; gˆeštag[make offerings]; ki
tag[lay on the ground]; kiri šu tag[pay homage to];
kušum ki tag[crawl]; kušum tag[run fast]; šu dagˆal
tag[spread wide]; šu tag[decorate]; šu tag[touch];
tug tag[plow?]
TAG: tag.
1. to touch, take hold of 2. to bind 3. to attack
Akk. lapa¯tu “to touch, take hold of” raka¯su “to bind”
M. Geller, ZA 91 236.
tah [ADD]
MU&MU: tah; dah.
1. to add, increase
Akk. as.a¯bu “to add, increase”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 94.
tahab [SOAK?]
SEE šu tahab dug[soak?]
TA.LAGAB: ta-hab.
TA.LAGAB×U: ta-hab2.
TA.TA.LAGAB×U: ta-ta-hab2.
1. to ooze, drip? 2. to soak, saturate?
M. Civil, AOS 67 45.
tak []
TAK4: tak4.
DA: da.
1.
tak [CVVE]
SEE gˆal tak[open]; šu tak[send]
TAK4: tak4.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
taka [ABANDON]
TAK4: tak4; da13.
1. to set aside, leave behind 2. to save, keep back, hold
back
Akk. eze¯bu “to leave, leave behind” uhhuru “late, remaining”
šeˆtu “to be/leave remaining”
tal [BROAD]
SEE a tal[spread]; haštal[rejoice]; sagˆ tal[?]
PI: tal2.
1. (to be) broad, expand
Akk. rapa¯šu “to be(come) broad, expand”
tal [CLAMOR]
SEE a tal[engulf?]
RI: tal.
AŠ: tal3; til4.
DIŠ: tal4; til5.
KAD5.KAD5: tal5; til6.
TA.IL: ta-il.
TI.IL: ti-il.
TIL: til.
1. cry, clamour 2. battle cry
Akk. ikkillu “lamentation; clamor, uproar” tanu¯qa¯tu
“battle cry” šı¯su “cry”
talium [VEGETABLE]
TA.NI.UM: ta-li2-um.
1. a vegetable
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tam [CLEAN]
UD: tam.
GA2×ME+EN: tan2.
1. (to be) bright 2. (to be) pure 3. to purify 4. (to be)
clean
Akk. ebbu “bright; pure; clean” ele¯lu “to be(come)
pure, free” zakû “to be(come) clear, pure”
tam [TRUST]
UD: tam.
DAM: dam.
1. to trust 2. to believe
Akk. qı¯apu “”
TAR [BIRD]
TAR.HU: TARmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. s.iba¯ru “sparrow”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 286.
tar [CUT]
SEE en tar[ask]; nam tar[decree fate]
TAR: tar.
1. to cut down 2. to untie, loosen 3. to cut 4. to scatter,
disperse 5. to decide
Akk. hara¯s.u “to break off, deduct” para¯su “to cut
(off)” pat.a¯ru “to loosen, release” sapa¯hu “to scatter,
disperse”
tarGAG [POLE]
DAR.KAK: tar2-GAG.
1. mooring pole
taškarin [BOXWOOD]
GIŠ.TUG2: gˆeštaškarin; geštaskarin.
TUG2: taškarin; taskarin.
1. box tree, box wood
Akk. taskarinnu “box tree, boxwood”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
tašliš []
UR.LIŠ: taš-liš.
UR.GAM: UR.GAM.
1.
te [BOAT]
GIŠ.TE: gˆešte; gešte.
GIŠ.TI: gˆešti; gešti.
1. a part of a boat, cart or chariot
Akk. dapa¯nu “an object”
te [CHEEK]
TE: te.
1. cheek
Akk. le¯tu “cheek”
te [MEMBRANE]
TE: te.
1. membrane
Akk. šišı¯tu “skin, layer, film”
te [PIERCE]
TE: te.
1. to pierce
Akk. saha¯lu “to prick, pierce”
tegˆ [APPROACH]
SEE hili tegˆ[love]; ni tegˆ[fear]; šu tegˆ[accept]
TE: tegˆ3; te.
TI: tegˆ4; ti.
1. (to be) near to 2. to approach
Akk. t.ehû “to be(come) near to, approach”
tehi [APPROACH]
DUB: tehi.
UM: tehi2.
1. to approach
Akk. t.ehû “to be(come) near to, approach”
teme [PLANT]
NAGA: teme.
NAGA@t.NAGA@180: teme(|NAGA@180|).
1. a plant
Akk. ša¯mitu “an alkaline plant”
M. Civil, AOS 67 48-49.
temen [FOUNDATION]
TE: temen.
1. foundation
Akk. temennu “foundation”
ten []
DUN3@g@g: ten3.
1.
ten [COOL]
SEE ni ten[cool]
TE.EN: te-en.
TE: te-n.
1. to be cool, become cool
ten [EXTINGUISH]
TE: ten; te.
TE.EN: te-en.
1. to extinguish
Akk. belû “to be extinguished, come to an end”
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teš [PRIDE]
UR: teš2.
1. pride
Akk. ba¯štu “”
teš [UNITY]
UR: teš2.
1. unity
teš [VOICE]
TE.U.U.U: te-eš.
1. voice
Akk. rigmu “voice, cry, noise”
tešbi []
U2: tešbi.
1.
tešlug [HATCHLING]
LU2×LAGAB: tešlug.
1. hatchling
Akk. atmu “hatchling”
teštuku [PROUD]
UR.TUK: teš2-tuku.
1. proud
tete [DISEASE]
TE.TE: te-te.
1. a disease
Akk. suhumu “a disease ???”
ti [ARROW]
SEE ti bala[turn sideways]; ti rah[shoot]
TI: ti.
1. arrow
ti [BIRD]
A2.HU: ti8
mušen; te8
mušen.
1. a bird of prey
Akk. erû “eagle”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 286-287.
ti [RIB]
UZU.TI: uzuti.
1. rib
Akk. s.ilu “rib, edge”
ti bala [TURN SIDEWAYS]
TI.BAL: ti bala.
1. to turn sideways
Akk. ? “”
ti rah [SHOOT]
TI.RA: ti rah2.
1. to shoot an arrow
Akk. ? “”
tibala [SIGN]
GIŠ.TI.BAL: gˆešti-bal; gešti-bal.
URUDA.TI.BAL: uruduti-bal.
1. sign
Akk. s.addu “(wooden) signal, sign, portent”
tibir []
TAG×GUD: tibir5.
1.
tibir [HAND]
SEE haštibir rah[slap the thigh]
TAG: tibir.
TAG׊U: tibir2.
TAG×UD: tibir3.
TAG×TUG2: tibir4.
1. hand 2. fist
Akk. qa¯tu “hand” rittu “hand” upnu “(cupped) hand”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 178 n838.
tibira [SCULPTOR]
DUB.NAGAR: tibira.
1. sculptor
Akk. qurqurru “metal-worker, esp. coppersmith”
D.O. Edzard, ZA 89 148 n1.
H. Waetzoldt, NABU 1997/96.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 176.
tibnu []
TI: tibnu.
1.
tigi [INSTRUMENT]
BALAG.LUL: tigi.
1. drum or other musical instrument 2. type of song
Akk. tigû “(a kind of) drum; also a kind of Sum. song”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 3.
C. Wilcke, Studies Jacobsen 262; 290-291.
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tigidlu [BIRD]
TI.BU.LU2.HU: ti-gid2-lu2
mušen.
TI.BU.HU.LU2.A: ti-gid2
mušen-lu2-a.
ŠA3.TAR: tigidla.
ŠA3.MIN.TAR.ŠA3.MIN.DI: tigidla(|ŠA3.MIN.DI|).
ŠA3.MIN.TAR.ŠA3.MIN.TAR: tigidla(|ŠA3.MIN.TAR|).
TI.LU: ti-lu.
TI.A2.LU: ti-id-lu.
TI.GI4.LU.HU: ti-gi4-lumušen.
DA.GI4.ZU&ZU.SAR.ZU&ZU.SAR: da-gi4-lum(|ZU&ZU.SAR|);
da-lum(|ZU&ZU.SAR|).
1. a bird
Akk. tigi(l)lû “colocynth as a drug; phps. also a bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 288.
M. Civil, NABU 1987/48.
tigidlu [INSTRUMENT]
ŠA3.TAR: tigidla.
ŠA3.MIN.TAR.ŠA3.MIN.DI: tigidla(|ŠA3.MIN.DI|).
ŠA3.MIN.TAR.ŠA3.MIN.TAR: tigidla(|ŠA3.MIN.TAR|).
GIŠ.DI.TAR: gˆešDI.TAR; gešDI.TAR.
1. a musical instrument
N. Veldhuis, AfO 44-45 123.
N. Veldhuis, WO 28 wn14.
M. Civil, NABU 1987/48.
tigul [POT]
DUG.TI.GUL: dugti-gul.
1. a pot
Akk. karpatu “(clay) pot”
tikutikumae [BIRD-CRY]
TI.KU.TI.KU.MA.E: ti-ku-ti-ku-ma-e.
1. bird-cry
til [COMPLETE]
TIL: til.
TI: til3.
1. (to be) complete(d) 2. (to be) old, long-lasting 3. to
end
Akk. gama¯ru “to bring to conclusion, complete”
laba¯ru “to be(come) old, long-lasting” qatû “to come
to an end, finish”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 239-240.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 32-34.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 20-21.
til [LIVE]
SEE gˆiškim til[trust]
TI: til3; ti.
1. to live 2. to sit (down) 3. to dwell
Akk. aša¯bu “to sit (down); dwell” bala¯t.u “to live”
til [POLE]
TIL: til.
1. a pole, part of a wooden object
M. Powell, BSA 6 111.
tilhar [CLOUD]
GA2×BAD: tilhar.
1. cloud
Akk. upû “cloud”
tilima [CUP]
DUG.TI.LI.MA: dugti-li-ma.
DUG.TI.IGI: dugti-lim.
1. a cup
Akk. tilimatu “a drinking vessel”
tilimda [VESSEL]
TI.IGI.DA: ti-lim-da.
1. a water vessel
Akk. tilimdû “a drinking vessel”
tilla [STREET]
URI: tilla.
AN.AŠ.AN: tilla2.
AN.DIŠ.AN: tilla3.
AN.AŠ.A.AN: tilla4.
AN.AŠ@z.AN: tilla5.
AN&AN.AN&AN: tilla(|AN&AN|).
1. street
Akk. su¯qu “street”
tillug [ELEPHANT]
TIL.LU.PIRIG×UD: til-lu-ug.
1. elephant
Akk. pı¯ru “elephant”
tir []
PAN: tir5.
X(tir4): tir4.
1.
tir [BOW]
ŠE.NUN&NUN: tir.
GIŠ.ŠE.NUN&NUN: gˆeštir; geštir.
1. bow
tir [FOREST]
ŠE.NUN&NUN: tir.
GIŠ.ŠE.NUN&NUN: gˆeštir; geštir.
1. mud 2. forest, wood
Akk. luhummû “silt, mud” qištu “forest, wood”
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tir [PLANT]
U2.ŠE.NUN&NUN: u2tir; u2-tir.
1. a plant
tirana [RAINBOW]
ŠE.NUN&NUN.AN.NA: tir-an-na.
1. rainbow
tirida [BIRD]
TI.URU.DA.HU: ti-ri2-damušen.
ŠE.NUN&NUN.HI.HU: tir-dug3
mušen.
ŠE.NUN&NUN.DU.HU: tir-dumušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 288.
tirida [BIRD-CRY]
TI.URU.DA: ti-ri2-da.
1. a bird-cry
tirida [RUNAWAY]
TI.URU.DA: ti-ri2-da.
TI.URU.GA: ti-ri2-ga.
1. runaway
tirigi []
SAG.AN: tirigi.
1.
tiru [COURTIER]
GAL.TE: tiru.
TE.GAL: TE.GAL?.
1. courtier
Akk. ma¯ri ekallim “courtier, son of the palace”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 74.
tisa [?]
TI.DI: ti-sa2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
tisah [FIGHT]
TI.GU%GU: ti-sah4.
1. fight
Akk. ašgagu “fight”
tišub [POT]
DUG.TI.RU: dugti-šub.
1. a pot
Akk. karpatu “(clay) pot”
titab [MASH]
BARA2.PAP.ŠE.PAP: titab.
1. beer mash
Akk. tita¯pu¯ “beer mash”
TIUM [?]
TI.UM: TI.UM.
1. ?
ti’uz [BIRD]
A2.ŠE.HU.HU: ti8-uzmušen.
A2.UŠ2.HU: ti8-uš2
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. nadru “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 286-287.
tu [BEAT]
ŠID: tu14.
1. to beat 2. to weave
Akk. maha¯s.u “to beat” t.urru “binding, knot”
tu [CVVE]
SEE a tu[wash]
ŠU.NAGA: tu5.
IM: tu15.
A.ŠU.NAGA: tu17.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 65 n284.
tu [INCANTATION]
KA×LI: tu6.
1. incantation, spell
Akk. šiptu “incantation, spell”
tu [LEADER]
ŠE.NAGA.KA×UD: tu(|KA×UD|).
1. leader
Akk. babalu “leader”
TU [PRIEST]
TU: TU.
1. type of priest
tu [SOUP]
HI×BAD: tu7.
1. soup, broth
Akk. ummaru “soup, broth”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 19.
tub [SMITE]
HUB2×UD: tu10.
HUB2: tu11; tun2.
1. to heap up 2. to strike down
Akk. hatû “to strike down” kama¯ru “defeat”
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TUBA [?]
TUG2.BA: TU9.BA.
1. ?
tuba [?]
ŠID: tuba3.
1. ?
Akk. pirsa¯nu “mng. unkn.”
tubala [HARNESS]
TUG2.TUG2.LAL.A: tuba(TUG2)-la2-a.
1. harness (for climbing)
tubul [CVVE]
SEE šu tubul[mix]
TU.BU.U.GUD: tu-bu-ul.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
tud [BEAT]
PA.UZU: tud2.
1. to hit, beat
Akk. nat.û “to hit, beat”
tuditum [TOGGLE PIN]
URUDA.DU.DI.DA: urudtu3-di-da; urudatu3-di-da.
URUDA.DU.TI.DA: urudtu3-di3-da; urudatu3-di3-da.
TU.DI.TUM.UD.KA.BAR: tu-di-tumzabar.
URUDA.TU.TI.DA: urudtu-di3-da; urudatu-ti-da.
TU.DI.DA: tu-di-da.
1. toggle pin
Akk. tudittu “(a dress-pin) on woman’s breast”
tudur [JEWELRY?]
TU.GU2×KAK: tu-dur.
1. jewelry?
tug [PLOW?]
SEE tug sig[plow?]
: tug(LAK483).
1. a kind of plow?
tug [TEXTILE]
SEE tug tag[plow?]; tug ur[abandon]
TUG2: tug2.
1. textile, garment
Akk. s.uba¯tu “textile, garment”
tug sig [PLOW?]
SI: tug(LAK483) sig9.
SI: tug(LAK483) sig9-g.
1. to plow, to apply a certain type of plow
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 167-169.
tug tag [PLOW?]
TUG2.TAG: tug2 tag.
1. to plow, to apply a certain type of plow?
Akk. maha¯s.u ša [...] “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 168.
tug ur [ABANDON]
TUG2.GA2×NUN&NUN: tug2 ur3.
1. to abandon (a claim)
P. Steinkeller, SDU 76 n217.
tugdu [FELTER]
TUG2.GABA: tug2-du8.
1. felter
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 35-36; 59-60; 77-78.
tugdua [FELT]
TUG2.GABA.A: tug2-du8-a.
1. felt
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 35.
tuggumma [GARMENT]
TUG2.GUM.MA: tug2-gum-ma.
1. type of garment
tuggun [GARMENT]
TUG2.AB@g: tug2-gun4.
TUG2.LUM: tug2-gun5.
1. a garment
tuggur [PLOW]
GIŠ.TUG2.TE@g: gˆeštug2-gur8; geštug2-gur8.
GIŠ.TUG2.KIN: gˆeštug2-gur10; geštug2-gur10.
TUG2.GUR: tug2-gur.
TUG2.KIN: tug2-gur10.
TUG2.X.ŠE.KIN: tug2-gur(|ŠE.KIN|).
LAGAB×U: tukur(|LAGAB×U|).
1. a plow 2. to plow, to apply a tuggur-plow
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 76-77; 167.
K. Maekawa, BSA 5 119-122.
tugguza [TEXTILE]
TUG2.GU.ZA: tug2-gu-za.
TUG2.LUM.ZA: tug2-guz-za; tug2guz-za.
1. a textile
Akk. has.bu “”
tugkurum [MOURNING]
TUG2.KU.RU.UM: tug2-ku-ru-um.
1. mourning garment?
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tugmudura [MOURNING GARMENT]
TUG2.MU.BU.RA: tug2-mu-dur7-ra.
TUG2.X(mudra): tug2-mudra.
1. mourning garment
Akk. s.ubat arišti “mourning garment”
tugsaga [PLOW]
GIŠ.TUG2.SA.GA: gˆeštug2-sa-ga; geštug2-sa-ga.
TUG2.KIN: tug2-saga11.
ŠU.KIN: šu-saga11.
GIŠ.TUG2.KIN: gˆeštug2-sig18; geštug2-sig18.
GIŠ.TUG2.URU×TU.ŠE.KIN: gˆeštug2-sig(|ŠE.KIN|); geštug2-
sig(|ŠE.KIN|).
SI: tug(LAK483)-sig9.
1. a plow
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 76-77; 167-169.
K. Maekawa, BSA 5 115-122.
TUGŠAHA [GARMENT]
TUG2.ŠA3.HA: TUG2-ŠA3-HA.
1. a garment
tugul [BOAT]
GIŠ.TU.GUL: gˆeštu-gul; geštu-gul.
1. a part of a boat?
tugulla [BIRD]
TU.GUL.LA.HU: tu-gul-lamušen.
1. a bird
Akk. urt.û “a dove”
tugur [DOVE]
TU.LAGAB.HU: tu-gur4
mušen.
TU.TE@g.HU: tu-gur8
mušen.
TU.URU×GU.HU: tu-gur5
mušen.
TU.GUR.HU: tum12-gurmušen.
TU.GAN2.HU: tu-gan2
mušen.
TU.GAN.HU: tu-ganmušen.
1. dove
Akk. sukannı¯nu “dove, pigeon”
tugure []
KA×GAN2@t: tugure.
1.
tugX [GARMENT]
TUG2: tug2-X.
1. a garment
tuhul [HIP]
NAGAR.ZA@t: tuhul.
1. hip bone
Akk. giššu “hip(-bone)”
tuk [BREAK]
TAK4.IM.KAD3: tuk(|IM.KAD3|).
1. to break off, pinch off 2. to cut, fell 3. to demolish
4. to scratch 5. to soften, dissolve
Akk. kara¯s.u “to break off, pinch off” naka¯su “to cut,
fell” naqa¯ru “to demolish” nara¯bu “to soften, dis-
solve”
tuku [ACQUIRE]
SEE gˆeštuku[listen]; kišer tuku[fence]
TUK: tuku.
1. to acquire, get
Akk. rašû “to acquire, get”
tuku [BEAT]
TAG: tuku5; tag.
1. to beat, strike of cloth 2. to weave
Akk. maha¯s.u “to beat”
tuku [ROCK]
TU.KU: tu-ku.
LAGAB×U+U+U: tuku4.
1. to rock, shift
Akk. naˆšu “to rock, shift”
tukul [WEAPON]
KU: tukul.
GIŠ.KU: gˆeštukul; geštukul.
1. stick 2. weapon
Akk. kakku “stick; weapon”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 98-100.
tukum [IF]
ŠU.GAR.TUR.LAL: tukum.
1. soon, perhaps 2. if
Akk. surri “as soon as” šumma “if”
tukumbi [IF]
ŠU.GAR.TUR.LAL.BI: tukumbi.
1. if
Akk. šumma “if”
tukur [CHEW]
LAGAB: tukur.
KA׊E: tukur2.
KA×U2: tukur3.
1. to chew, gnaw 2. to shear, pluck wool
Akk. gas.as.u “” kasa¯su “to chew, gnaw” sepû siki “”
tukur [IMPORTANT]
LAGAB: tukur.
KA׊E: tukur2.
1. important
Akk. kabtu “heavy; important”
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tul [FOUNTAIN]
LAGAB×U: tul2.
: |LAGAB×TIL|.
1. public fountain 2. fish pond, pit 3. ditch, channel
4. excavation, trench
Akk. bu¯rtu “cistern, well” hirı¯tu “ditch, channel”
kalakku “excavation, trench”
M. Powell, ZA 62 210-211 n128.
tulu [SLACKEN]
SEE a tulu[slacken]
TU.LU: tu-lu.
TU.U.GUD: tu-ul.
1. to slacken
Akk. ramû “to slacken, become loose”
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6.
tulubum [TREE]
GIŠ.TU.LU.BU.UM: gˆeštu-lu-bu-um; geštu-lu-bu-um.
GIŠ.RI.BU.UM: gˆešdal-bu-um; gešdal-bu-um.
GIŠ.AŠ.BU.UM: gˆešdili-bu-um; gešdili-bu-um.
1. Oriental plane tree
Akk. dulbu “Oriental plane tree”
tum []
DU: tum2.
NIM: tum4.
1.
tum [BRING]
SEE igi tum[spy]; igi tum la[spy]; ka tum[bring news];
muštum[stop working]
DU: tum2.
NIM×GAN2@t: tum3.
1. imperfect singular stem of de[to bring] de[to bring]
tum [CROSS-BEAM]
TUM: tum.
1. cross-beam
Akk. hurdatu “cross-beam”
tum [DOVE]
TU.HU: tum12
mušen; tumušen.
1. wild dove
Akk. summatu “(female) dove, pigeon”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 289-292.
tum [FART]
KU: tum5.
1. to fart
Akk. s.ara¯tu “to fart”
TUM [STONE?]
NI.UD.TUM: na4TUM.
1. a stone?
tum [SUITABLE]
SEE ki tum[bury]; sagˆ tum[reduce]
DU: tum2.
1. to be suitable
TUME [?]
TUG2.ME: TU9.ME.
1. ?
tumgur [BIRD]
TU.LAGAB.HU: tum12-gur4
mušen.
TU.TE@g.HU: tum12-gur8
mušen.
TU.HU.TE@g: tum12
mušen-gur8.
TU.PAP.HU: tum12-kur2
mušen.
TU.KUR.HU: tum12-kurmušen.
1. a domesticated dove
Akk. sukannı¯nu “dove, pigeon”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 292-293.
TUMkeš [BIRD]
TUM.KEŠ2.HU: TUM-keš2
mušen-d.
1. type of bird
tumšugur [RING?]
TU.ŠU.LAGAB: tum12-šu-gur4.
1. dove-shaped ring?
tumu [WIND]
IM: tumu.
1. wind
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 188-190 n11.
tumudal [WIND]
IM.RI: tumu-dal.
1. storm wind
tun [AX]
DUN3: tun3.
URUDA.DUN3: urudtun3; urudadu5.
1. ax, adze
Akk. pa¯šu “axe, adze”
tun [CONTAINER]
DUN3: tun3.
1. bag 2. stomach 3. a container
Akk. ta¯kaltu “bag”
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tun [LIP]
DUN3: tun3.
1. lip 2. chin
Akk. šaptu “lip” suqtu “”
G. Selz, NABU 1997/36.
tungal [INSTRUMENT]
EN.ZU: tungal.
EN.KI: tungal2.
1. a stringed instrument
Akk. tungallu “a stringed instrument”
tunla [VESSEL]
DUN3.LAL: tun3-la2.
1. a vessel
G. Selz, NABU 1997/36.
tunpad [PIECE]
DUN3.PAD: tun3-pad.
1. piece
tur [ILL]
TU: tur5; du2; tu.
1. illness, disease 2. (to be) ill
Akk. mara¯s.u “to be(come) ill” murs.u “illness, disease”
tur [SMALL]
SEE igi tur gid[despise]
TUR: tur.
TUR.TUR: tur-tur.
TU: tu.
1. (to be) small, young 2. to reduce 3. (young) child
Akk. šerru “(young) child” s.ehe¯rum “to be(come)
small, young, little”
tur [STALL]
NUN.LAGAR: tur3.
E2.NUN.LAGAR: e2tur3; e2-tur3.
1. animal stall
Akk. tarbas.u “animal stall”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 69 n205.
turan []
GU2×KAK.GIŠ%GIŠ: turan.
1.
TURUZZA [DUCK?]
TUR.ŠE.HU.ZA: TUR.UZ.ZA.
1. type of duck?
tuš [SIT]
KU: tuš.
1. to sit (down) 2. to dwell
Akk. aša¯bu “to sit (down); dwell”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 208.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 24-5.
tuše []
A.DU: tuše.
1.
tutu [CVVE]
SEE šu tutu[withstand]
TU.TU: tu-tu.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
u []
URU×MIN: u18.
HU.SI: u5.
DARA4: u10.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): u8.
1.
u [?]
HU.SI: u5.
1. ?
Akk. tabba¯nu “mng. unkn.”
u [ABUSE]
U: u.
1. abuse
Akk. pištu “abuse, scandal”
u [ADMIRATION]
SEE u dug[admire]
IGI.E2: u6.
1. admiration
u [AND]
IGI.DIB: u3.
1. and 2. but 3. also
Akk. u “and, but, also”
u [BED]
U2: u2.
1. bed
Akk. eršu “bed”
u [BELLOW]
UD: u4; ud.
1. to bray, bellow, bawl 2. voice, cry, noise
Akk. naga¯gu “to bray, bellow, bawl” rigmu “voice, cry,
noise”
u [CVNE]
SEE u hub[deaf]; u susu[]
U2: u2.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
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u [DEFEAT]
U2: u2.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): u8.
1. defeat
Akk. tuqumtu “battle”
u [EARTH]
U: u.
1. earth
Akk. qaqqaru “ground, earth”
u [EMERY]
NI.UD.U2: na4u2.
1. emery
u [EWE]
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): u8.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).SAL: u8
munus.
DARA4: u10.
1. sheep, ewe
Akk. immertu “ewe” lahru “sheep, ewe”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 43.
u [FINGER]
U: u.
1. finger 2. toe
Akk. uba¯nu “finger, toe”
u [GIFT]
U: u.
1. gift
Akk. qı¯štu “gift, present”
u [GOOSE]
HU.SI.HU: u5
mušen.
1. wild goose
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 294-295.
u [GRAIN]
ŠE: u20.
1. grain
Akk. û “nourishment?”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 6 n1.
u [HOLE]
U: u.
1. hole
Akk. šı¯lu “depression, concavity”
u [HORN]
U2: u2.
1. horn
Akk. qarnu “horn”
u [LAND]
IGI.DIB: u3.
HU.SI: u5.
1. a type of land
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 131-132.
u [LOAD]
U2: u2.
1. load
Akk. biltu “load; talent; yield; rent; tribute”
u [PEACE]
U2: u2.
1. peace
Akk. t.ubtu “peace; sedative”
u [PILE]
HU.SI: u5.
1. earth pile
Akk. šipku “heaping up, pile”
u [PITFALL]
U2: u2.
1. pitfall
Akk. šuttatu “(hunter’s) pitfall”
u [PLANKING]
GIŠ.IGI.DIB: gˆešu3; gešu3.
1. planking
u [PLANTS]
SEE u susu[dine]
U2: u2.
1. bread, loaf 2. food 3. pasture 4. plant(s) 5. grass,
herb
Akk. akalu “bread, loaf; food” rtu “pasture” šammu
“plant(s)”
u [PURSLANE]
UD: u4.
1. purslane
Akk. puhpuhu “”
u [RIDE]
HU.SI: u5.
1. to ride 2. attatchment to a plow 3. upper pivot of a
door 4. ship’s cabin 5. to gain control
Akk. hinnu “ship’s cabin” kaša¯šu “to gain control
of, acquire” raka¯bu “to ride; mount” rikbu “crew (of
ship); attachment, superstructure” šagammu “upper
door hinge?”
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u [SHEPHERD]
HU.SI: u5.
1. shepherd
Akk. re¯’û “shepherd, herdsman”
u [SLEEP]
SEE u ku[sleep]
IGI.DIB: u3.
1. sleep
Akk. šittu “”
U [STONE]
NI.UD.U: na4U.
1. type of stone
u [TEN]
U: u.
EZEN×BAD: u9.
1. ten
M. Civil, OA 21 6.
M. Powell, ZA 62 208-209.
u [TOTALITY]
U: u.
HU.SI: u5.
1. totality, world
Akk. kiššatu “totality, world”
U [TREE]
GIŠ.IGI.DIB: gˆešU3; gešU3.
1. a tree
u dug [ADMIRE]
IGI.E2.KA: u6 dug4.
1. to admire 2. to regard, observe
Akk. ama¯ru “to see” barû “to see, look at”
u hub [DEAF]
U2.HUB2×UD: u2 hub.
U2.HUB2: u2 hub2.
1. to be deaf
Akk. sukkuku “deaf”
u ku [SLEEP]
IGI.DIB.KU: u3 ku.
IGI.DIB.KU4: u3 ku4.
1. to sleep
Akk. s.ala¯lu “to lie (down), sleep”
u susu []
U2.SUD.SUD: u2 su3-su3.
1.
Akk. šada¯hu “to walk, stride, move forward”
u susu [DINE]
U2.SUD.SUD: u2 su3-su3.
1. to dine
Akk. pata¯nu “to dine”
ua [OH]
IGI.DIB: u3.
HU.SI.A: u5-a.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): u8.
1. (a soothing expression) 2. oh
ua [OWL]
IGI.DIB.A.HU: u3-amušen.
HU.SI.HU: u5
mušen.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).A.HU: u8-amušen.
1. a bird
Akk. hu¯’a “owl”
ua [PROVISIONER]
U2.A: u2-a.
SIK2.AŠ.PA.A: u(PA)-a.
1. provisioner
Akk. za¯ninu “provisioner”
uadi [COMPOSITION]
IGI.DIB.A.DI: u3-a-di.
1. type of composition
uali [MOURNER]
IGI.DIB.A.LI: u3-a-li.
1. mourner
Akk. lalla¯ru “(professional) mourner”
uaši [WEED]
U2.A.IGI: u2-a-ši.
1. a weed
uAŠKU [STAIRCASE]
GIŠ.IGI.DIB.AŠ.KU: gˆešu3-AŠ.KU; gešu3-AŠ.KU.
1. staircase
Akk. simmiltu “stair(case)”
uaz [BIRD]
UD.PIRIG×ZA.HU: u4-azmušen.
HU.SI.PIRIG×ZA.HU: u5-azmušen.
HU.SI.AD.HU: u5-admušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 295.
ub [CAVITY]
LAGAB×U: ub4.
1. cavity
Akk. huppu “hole, pit?”
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ub [CORNER]
UB: ub.
IB: ib.
IB.BI: ib-bi.
1. corner, recess
Akk. tubqu “corner, recess”
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
91.
ub [DRUM]
AB2׊A3: ub3.
AB2×ME+EN: ub6.
1. a drum
Akk. uppu “(a type of) drum”
ub [ENUNCIATE]
UB: ub.
1. to enunciate
Akk. teˆlu “to pronounce (exactly)”
uba []
IGI.DIB.BA: u3-ba.
1.
ubar [FOREIGNER]
U.BAR: u-bar.
1. resident alien
Akk. uba¯ru “(resident) alien”
ubara [PROTECTION]
EZEN×KASKAL: ubara.
1. divine protection
Akk. kidinnu “protection, aegis”
ubazu [ANIMAL]
IGI.DIB.BA.ZU: u3-ba-zu.
1. type of animal
ubi [BIRD]
HU.SI.NE.HU: u5-bi2
mušen.
HU.SI.HU.NE: u5
mušen-bi2.
UB.NE.HU: ub-bi2
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. uppû “” ša¯t kapru “a bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 296.
D. Owen, ZA 71 36.
ubi [FISH]
GALAM: ubi.
SUHUR: ubi2.
1. a fish
Akk. abu¯tu “a fish”
ubilla [CHARCOAL]
GIŠ.NE@s: ubilla.
GIŠ.MI: ubilla2.
U2.NE: u2-bil.
U2.NE@s: u2-bil2.
1. charcoal
Akk. upillû “charcoal”
ubina []
IGI.DIB.BI.NA: u3-bi-na.
1.
ublia [STREET]
UB.LI.A: ub-li-a.
1. street
Akk. sulû “street, lane”
ublilla [SHRINE]
UB.KID.LAL: ub-lil2-la2.
1. outdoor shrine
ubpad []
UB.PAD: ub-pad.
U2.PAD: u2-pad.
1.
ubri [LANCE]
IGI.KAK: ubri.
IGI.DIM: ubri(|IGI.DIM|).
1. lance, spear
Akk. šukurru “lance, spear”
ubu []
U2.LAGAB×U: u2-bu4.
1.
ububul [ECSTATIC]
IGI.DIB.BU.BU.U.GUD: u3-bu-bu-ul.
1. an ecstatic
Akk. zabbu “an ecstatic”
ububul [LIGHTNING]
IGI.DIB.BU.BU.U.GUD: u3-bu-bu-ul.
IGI.DIB.BU.BU: u3-bu-bu.
1. lightning flash 2. flame
Akk. nablu “flash of fire, flame”
B. Alster, RA 85 9.
ububul [PUSTULE]
U.BU.BU.U.GUD: u-bu-bu-ul.
IGI.DIB.BU.BU.U.GUD: u3-bu-bu-ul.
UD.BU.BU.U.GUD: u4-bu-bu-ul.
1. a boil, pustule
Akk. bubu’tu “boil, pustule”
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UBULUG [BIRD]
HU.SI.PAP.PAP: U5.BULUG3.
1. a type of bird
UBULUGˆ [BIRD]
HU.SI.PAP.PAP.HU: U5.BULUGˆ 3
mušen.
1. a bird
ubur [BREAST]
IGI.DIB.BUR: u3-bur.
DAG.KISIM5×GA: ubur.
DAG.KISIM5×LU: ubur2.
1. breast
Akk. tulû “breast”
uburri [BIRD]
DAG.KISIM5×GA.RI.HU: ubur-rimušen.
DAG.KISIM5×IR.RU.HU: ubur3-rumušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 297-298.
D. Owen, ZA 71 39.
ubuš [?]
U2.BU.UŠ: u2-bu-uš.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
ubzal [REEDS]
GI.UB.NI: giub-zal.
1. young reeds
Akk. qan tubuqti “young reeds”
M. Civil, AOS 67 44.
ud [BIRD]
UD.HU: udmušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 298.
ud [IF]
UD: ud; u4.
1. if
Akk. šumma “if”
ud [STORM]
UD: ud; u4.
1. storm 2. storm demon
Akk. u¯mu “”
ud [SUN]
SEE ud šu[darken]; ud zal[pass]
UD: ud; u4.
1. day 2. heat 3. a fever 4. summer 5. sun
Akk. immu “heat (of day), daytime” ummedu “a
fever?” umšu “heat, summer” šamšu “sun” u¯mu “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 37 n73.
ud [WHEN]
UD: ud; u4; ug4.
1. when
Akk. enu¯ma “when”
ud šu [DARKEN]
UD.ŠU2: ud šu2.
1. to become dark
Akk. ere¯pu ša u¯mi “to grow dark”
ud zal [PASS]
UD.NI: ud zal.
1. to pass (said of time) 2. to dawn 3. to do something
at daybreak
Akk. ? “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 132.
udbita [FORMER]
UD.BI.TA: ud-bi-ta.
1. former (lit. from those days)
udda [STAND]
UD.DA: ud-da.
1. a stand
Akk. manzaltu “position”
uddatuš [JESTER]
UD.DA.KU: ud-da-tuš.
1. jester
udgˆal [ILLUMINATING]
UD.IG: ud-gˆal2.
1. illuminating
udgˆeš [BIRD]
UD.GIŠ.HU: ud-gˆeš; ud-geš.
HU.SI.GIŠ.HU: u5-gˆešmušen; u5-gešmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. kilı¯lu “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 298-299.
udi [ADMIRATION]
IGI.E2.DI: u6-di.
1. admiration, (astonished) gaze
Akk. tabrı¯tu “appearance, sighting”
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udi [DAZED]
IGI.DIB.DI: u3-di.
1. (to be) dazed 2. sleep
Akk. kaˆru “to be dazed” šittu “sleep”
udidu [RUSHES]
GIŠ.U2.DI.DU: gˆešu2-di-du; gešu2-di-du.
1. rushes
Akk. udittu “(growth of) rushes”
udmeda [EVER]
UD.ME.DA: ud-me-da.
1. ever, always
Akk. matı¯ma “ever”
udmud [DARKNESS]
UD.HU.HI: ud-mud.
1. darkness
udra [DARKENED]
AŠ2.A.AN: udra.
1. (to be) darkened
Akk. udduru “darkened”
udra [EXCESS]
AŠ2.A.AN: udra.
1. excess, profit
Akk. utrû “excess, profit”
udsagˆ [BAND]
UZ3.SAG: ud5-sagˆ.
1. band
Akk. markasu “bond, tie” riksu “binding, knot, bond”
udsagˆ [LEADER]
UZ3.SAG: ud5-sagˆ.
1. leader
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent”
UDSAR [PLANT]
U2.UD.SAR: u2UDsar.
1. a plant
Akk. ? “”
UDša [BIRD]
UD.DU.HU: UD-ša4
mušen.
UD.ŠA.HU: UD-šamušen.
UD.ŠE.HU: UD-šemušen.
1. a bird
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 298.
udtena [EVENING]
UD.TE.EN: u4-te-en.
UD.TE.EN.NA: u4-te-en-na.
UD.TE.NA: u4-te-na.
1. evening
udu [SHEEP]
LU: udu.
E.ZE2: e-ze2.
1. sheep
Akk. immeru “sheep”
udub [COAL]
LAGAB×NE: udub.
IGI.DIB.DUB2: u3-dub2.
1. coal
Akk. pe¯mtum “charcoal”
ududu [REED-BUNDLE]
GIŠ.U2.KAK.KAK: gˆešu2-du3-du3; gešu2-du3-du3.
1. reed bundle
Akk. ı¯lu “reed bundle”
udug [DEMON]
UDUG: udug.
UDUG: dudug.
U2.KA: u2-dug4.
1. a demon (of desert, mountain, sea, tomb)
Akk. utukku “an evil demon”
udug [WEAPON]
ŠITA2: udug2.
IGI.DIB.KA: u3-dug4.
U2.TU.PIRIG×UD: u2-tu-ug.
1. stick 2. a weapon
Akk. kakku “stick; weapon”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 98-100.
udu’i [SHEEP]
LU.NI: udu-i3.
1. fat sheep
udukurak [SHEEP]
LU.KUR.RA: udu-kur-ra.
1. a breed of sheep
Akk. immeri šad “mountain, wild sheep”
udul [HERDSMAN]
AB2.KU: udul.
AB2.LU: udul10; utul10.
DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2: udul3.
DAG.KISIM5×GUD: udul5; utul5.
DAG.KISIM5×UŠ: udul6; utul6.
PA.DAG.KISIM5×KAK: udul9.
U2.DU: u2-du-l.
U2.DU.LU: u2-du-lu.
U2.LAGAB×U: u2-tul2.
UD.DU: ud-du-l.
PA.DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2: udul4.
1. chief herdsman
Akk. utullu “chief herdsman”
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udul [TUREEN]
DUG.HI×BAD: dugudul2; dugutul2.
HI×BAD: udul2.
U2.DA: u2-da.
U2.DU: u2-du.
1. tureen, large bowl
Akk. diqa¯ru “large bowl, tureen”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 278.
uDULDINka [PLANT]
U2.U.TUG2.DIN.KA: u2-DUL.DIN-ka.
1. type of plant
udun [KILN]
U.MU: udun.
1. kiln
Akk. utu¯nu “kiln”
udunita [RAM]
LU.ARAD: udu-nita2.
1. ram
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 710.
udunmah [OVEN]
U.MU.MAH: udun-mah.
1. oven, brick-kiln
Akk. udunma¯hu “”
udu’utuwa [RAM]
LU.DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2: udu-utuwa2.
1. ram
Akk. puha¯lu “male animal, stud”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 711.
udzalla [THIRD]
UD.NI.LA: ud-zal-la.
1. third watch of night
u’en [RELEASE]
IGI.DIB.EN: u3-en.
IGI.DIB.LI: u3-en3.
1. to release
Akk. paša¯ru “to release, free”
ug [DIE]
EZEN×BAD: ug5.
UŠ2: ug7.
1. plural and imperfect singular stem of usz[to die]
uš[to die]
Akk. maˆtu “to die”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 20-21.
ug [FURIOUS]
PIRIG×UD: ug.
PIRIG: ug2.
1. (to be) furious 2. anger
Akk. aggu “furious” uggu “rage, fury”
ug [LAMENTATION]
PIRIG: ug2.
1. lamentation
Akk. nissatu “wailing, lamentation”
ug [LIGHT]
PIRIG×UD: ug.
PIRIG: ug2.
1. light
Akk. nu¯ru “light”
ug [LION]
PIRIG×UD: ug; uku4.
NINDA2×NE.PIRIG×ZA: ug(|PIRIG×ZA|).
1. lion 2. a mythical lion 3. a large cat
Akk. mindinu “a wild cat, phps. tiger or cheetah” nešu;
u¯mu “lion”
ug [PLANT]
PIRIG×UD: ug.
1. a plant
ug [TINY]
PIRIG: ug2.
1. tiny, very small
Akk. daqqiqi “very tiny”
uga [FISH]
U2.NAGA.GA.HA: ugaku6.
HA.U2.GA: ku6u2-ga.
1. a fish
uga [MILK]
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).GA: u8-ga.
1. milk ewe
uga [RAVEN]
U2.NAGA.GA.HU: ugamušen.
U2.GA.HU: u2-gamušen.
U2.NAGA U2.NAGA.HU: uga(U2.NAGA)mušen.
1. raven
Akk. a¯ribu “rook, jackdaw; crow, raven”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 299-301.
ugal [?]
KA×UŠ: ugal.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
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uggun [STONE]
NI.UD.PIRIG×UD.DAR: na4ug-gun3.
1. type of stone
ugnim [ARMY]
KI.SU.LU.EŠ2.GAR: ugnim.
1. army, troops
Akk. umma¯nu “army, troops”
ugra [REED-BUNDLE]
LAGAB×U2+AŠ: ugra.
1. bundle of reeds
Akk. budduru “bundle of reeds”
ugu [BEAR]
U.KA: ugu.
KU: ugu4.
1. to give birth (to)
Akk. ala¯du “to give birth (to)”
ugu [CVNE]
SEE ugu de[disappear]
U2.GU: u2-gu.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
ugu [FOOD]
U2.KA×GAR: u2-gu7.
1. food
Akk. ma¯ka¯lu “meal, food”
ugu [PASTURE]
U2.KA×GAR: u2-gu7.
1. pasture
Akk. merı¯tu “pasture”
ugu [SKULL]
U.KA: ugu.
A.KA: ugu2; a-gu3.
A.SAG: ugu3.
U.SAG.U.SAG: ugu(|U.SAG|).
U.SAG.A.U.KA: ugu(|A.U.KA|).
U.SAG.REC193: ugu(REC193).
1. skull, pate 2. capital 3. on, over, above 4. against
5. more than 6. top
Akk. eli “top, upper side” muhhu “skull” qaqqadu
“head”
W. Sallaberger, BiOr 52 444.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 92.
M. Civil, JNES 32 58-59.
J. Krecher, UF 1 150-151.
ugu [WATERING PLACE]
A.KA: ugu2.
1. watering place 2. irrigation 3. irrigated land
Akk. mašqı¯tu “watering place” mikru “irrigation”
ugu de [DISAPPEAR]
U2.GU.UMUM×KASKAL: u2-gu de2.
U2.KA.UMUM×KASKAL: u2-gu3 de2.
U.KA.UMUM×KASKAL: ugu de2.
1. to disappear
Akk. hala¯qu “to be lost; be(come) fugitive”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 69-70.
ugubi [MONKEY]
U.KA.U.KU.BI: uguu-gu5-bi.
U.KA.KU.BI: uguugu4-bi.
1. monkey
Akk. uqu¯pu “ape”
ugudil [FISH]
NINDA2×U2+AŠ: ugudil.
1. a fish
Akk. singurru “a fish”
ugudili [SCALP]
U.KA.LIŠ: ugu-dili2.
1. upper part of the skull or scalp
M. Civil, JNES 32 57-59.
ugudu [BIRD]
U.KA.KAK.HU: ugu-du3
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. nahı¯ru “"snorter", a bird”
ugudu [TUFT]
U.KA.KAK: ugu-du3.
1. tuft of hair
Akk. abbuttu “”
M. Civil, JNES 32 58-59.
ugul [CVNE]
SEE ugul gˆar[pray]
IGI.DIB.GUL: u3-gul.
1. (compound verb nominal element)
ugul gˆar [PRAY]
IGI.DIB.GUL.GAR: u3-gul gˆar; u3-gul gar.
1. to pray
Akk. utne¯nu “to pray”
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ugula [OVERSEER]
PA: ugula.
1. instructor 2. overseer, foreman
Akk. aklu “overseer, inspector” ša¯piru “giver of in-
structions”
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 92-93.
ugun [BIRD]
IGI.DIB.DAR.HU: u3-gun3
mušen.
HU.SI.DAR.HU: u5-gun3
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. tarru “a bird”
ugunu [DECORATION]
U.DAR: ugunu; u-gun3; ugun.
GAŠAN: ugunu2.
IGI.DIB.GU2.UN: u3-gun.
IGI.DIB.DAR: u3-gun3.
U.KA.NU: ugu-nu.
1. decorative inlay 2. ointment
Akk. ihze¯tu “decorative inlay, studding” te¯qı¯tu “ointment,
anointing; paste for inlay work etc.”
ugunu [LADY]
GAŠAN: ugunu2.
1. lady 2. mistress, proprietress (of)
Akk. be¯ltu “lady”
ugur [POT]
IGI@g: ugur2.
1. a pot
ugur [SWORD]
U.GUR: ugur.
1. sword
Akk. nams.a¯ru “sword”
ugurbal [JAR]
DUG.U.GUR.BAL: dugu-gur-bal.
1. type of jar
ugˆ [PEOPLE]
UN: ugˆ3; ug3; un.
1. people
Akk. nišu “people”
ugˆdaga [NEIGHBOR]
UN.DA.GA: ugˆ3-da-ga.
1. neighbor
ugˆeš [PLANT]
U2.GIŠ: u2-gˆeš; u2-geš.
1. type of plant
ugˆgˆagˆa [PORTER]
UN.IL2: ugˆ3-gˆagˆ(IL2); ug3-ga6; ug3-IL2.
UN.IL2.IL2: ugˆ3-gˆa6-gˆa6; ug3-ga6-ga6.
1. porter
uh []
HI×NUN: uh.
KUŠU2: uh3.
1.
uh [DRY]
HI×NUN: uh; ah.
UD: ah3.
1. to make paste
Akk. aba¯lu “to dry (up)” ša¯bulu “dried (out), dry”
uh [FORGOTTEN]
IM.ŠU2: uh6.
1. (to be) forgotten
Akk. mašû “to forget; leave behind”
uh [TRACHEA]
UZU.KA×BAD: uzuuh4.
1. trachea, uvula
Akk. ma’latu “root of the tongue”
uh [TURTLE]
HI×NUN: uh; ah.
1. turtle
Akk. šeleppû “turtle”
uh [WEATHERVANE]
GIŠ.UD.KUŠU2: gˆešuh2; gešuh2.
1. weathervane
Akk. is.s.ur ša¯rı¯ “weathervane”
uha [TOOL]
IGI.DIB.HI.A: u3-ha2.
1. a tool
uhašhurak [PLANT]
U2.GIŠ.MA@g: u2-gˆešhašhur; u2-gešhašhur.
1. a plant
Akk. hašhurakku “”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 12.
M. Civil, AOS 67 51.
uhin [DATE]
U2.HI.IN: u2-hi-in.
UD.HI.IN: u4-hi-in.
IGI.DIB.HU.IN: u3-hu-in.
1. fresh date
Akk. uhinnu “fresh date(s)”
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uhpu [FOAM]
UD.KUŠU2.LAGAB×U: uh2-pu2.
1. foam
uhpu [WATER]
UD.KUŠU2.LAGAB×U: uh2-pu2.
1. standing water
Akk. laˆ’ira¯nu “standing water”
uhrum [STREAM]
HI×NUN.RU.UM: uh-ru-um.
1. stream, wadi
Akk. nahallu “stream, wadi, gorge”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 38-39.
UHUL [SHEEP]
: |U8+HUL2|.
1. a type of sheep, fat-tailed ewe
ukiri [GARDEN]
U2.GIŠ.SAR: u2-gˆeškiri6; u2-geškiri6.
1. garden produce
uktin [PHYSIOGNOMY]
IGI@g.ALAN: uktin.
1. physiognomy, (facial) features
Akk. bunnannu “physiognomy, (facial) features”
uKU [TEAR?]
U2.KU: u2-KU.
1. tear?
ukuk [BURN]
U2.KU.PIRIG×UD: u2-ku-uk.
1. to burn
ukuku [BIRD]
IGI.DIB.KU.KU.HU: u3-ku-kumušen.
1. a bird
Akk. s.allallu “(a night bird)”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 293-294.
ukukuba’uš [BIRD]
IGI.DIB.KU.KU.BA.UŠ2.HU: u3-ku-ku-ba-uš2
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. ittı¯l imu¯t “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 294.
ukul [WEED]
U2.KUL: u2-kul.
1. type of weed
ukum [STORM]
IŠ: ukum.
1. dust storm
Akk. turbutu “dust (storm)”
ukur [BUTCHER]
GAL.ŠUBUR: ukur2; ukra.
1. butcher
Akk. ta¯bihu “butcher”
ukur [POOR]
LAL2.DU: ukur3; uku2.
1. (to be) poor 2. pauper
Akk. lapnu “poor”
ukurrim [PRIEST]
EN.ME.AN.MUŠ3: ukurrim.
1. a priest of Inanna
Akk. e¯nû “”
P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 127 n84.
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
ukurum [BRICK]
IGI.DIB.KU.RU.UM: u3-ku-ru-um.
1. a type of brick
Akk. ukurru “(a kind of) brick”
ukuš [CUCUMBER]
HUL2: ukuš2.
1. cucumber
Akk. qiššû “cucumber”
ukuštikil [COLOCYNTH]
HUL2.TI.KI.IL: ukuš2-ti-ki-il.
1. colocynth
ul []
NU: ul2.
GIR2@g: ul4.
GIŠ%GIŠ: ulul.
GAN2%GAN2: ulul2.
1. 2.
Akk. qerbetu “environs (of a settlement), meadow-
land”
ul [ANYTHING]
GIR2@g: ul4.
1. anything, something
Akk. mimma “anything, something”
ul [BRIGHT]
GIR2@g: ul4.
UD: ul6.
1. to become bright, shine
Akk. namru “bright, shining” naba¯t.u “to be(come)
bright, shine”
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ul [DISTANT]
U.GUD: ul.
U.GUD.LI: ul-li.
U.GUD.NI: ul-li2.
1. (to be) distant (in time) 2. distant time
Akk. s.ia¯tu “distant time”
ul [FIRMAMENT]
GIR2@g: ul4.
EZEN×KASKAL: ul5.
1. vault of heaven, firmament
Akk. šupuk šameˆ “foundation of heaven”
ul [FRUIT]
U.GUD: ul.
1. fruit 2. bud
Akk. inbu “fruit, flower; fruit(-shaped jewelry)”
ul [GREATLY]
GIR2@g: ul4.
1. greatly
Akk. magal “very (much), greatly”
ul [GRIND]
SEE gˆiri ul[rush]
GIR2@g: ul4.
1. to grind
Akk. qemû “to grind”
ul [HASTEN]
SEE gˆiri ul[rush]
GIR2@g: ul4.
1. to hasten, (be) quick 2. (to be) early
Akk. ara¯hu “to go down” hama¯t.u “to hasten, be quick”
hara¯pu “to be early”
ul [NEGATIVE]
U.GUD: ul.
1. negative answer, refusal
Akk. ullu “negative answer, refusal”
ul [PRONOUN]
U.GUD: ul.
U.GUD.LA: ul-la.
1. a demonstrative pronoun
Akk. annû “this, those” ullû “that”
ul [SWELL]
SEE ul šar[rejoice]
U.GUD: ul.
1. to swell, (to be) distended 2. to love
3. attractiveness 4. pleasure 5. rejoicing
Akk. haba¯s.u “to be distended” menû “to love” uls.u
“pleasure”
ul [TERROR]
GIR2@g: ul4.
1. terror
Akk. pirittu “terror”
UL [UNIT]
U.GUD: UL.
1. a unit of measurement
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 505.
ul [UNIT]
U.GUD: ul.
1. a unit of capacity
ul šar [REJOICE]
U.GUD.ŠAR2: ul šar2.
1. to rejoice
Akk. ria¯šu “to rejoice”
ula [ANYTHING]
IGI.DIB.LA: u3-la.
1. anything
ula [BATTLE]
GA2×U: ula2.
1. battle
Akk. qablu “battle”
ulal [OVEN]
BAD: ulal.
1. oven
Akk. tinu¯ru “oven, tannour”
ulal [PLANT]
U2.TA×HI: u2-lal3.
1. a plant
Akk. ? “”
ula’ulla [QUICK!]
U2.LA.GIR2@g.LA: u2-la-ul4-la.
1. "quick!"
ULBAD [BIRD]
U.GUD.BAD.HU: UL.BADmušen.
1. type of bird
ulhe [FIRMAMENT]
GIR2@g.GAN: ul4-he2.
1. firmament, vault of the sky
Akk. šupuk šameˆ “foundation of heaven”
uli [LAMENTATION]
IGI.DIB.LI: u3-li.
IGI.DIB.LI.LI: u3-li-li.
1. lamentation
Akk. lallara¯tu “lamentation”
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ulil [?]
AŠ@k: ulil.
1. ?
Akk. ulillu “mng. unkn.”
ulilla [LAMENT]
IGI.DIB.KID.LAL: u3-lil2-la2.
1. a lament
ulin [TWINE]
U2.LI.IN: u2-li-in.
1. colored twine
Akk. barumtu “colored wool”
ullu [?]
U.GUD: ullu.
1. ?
Akk. pasa¯qu “mng. unkn.”
ULMA [ MOUND]
U.GUD.MA: UL.MA.
1. designation of mound
ulmaše [PRIEST]
LU2.U.GUD.MAŠ2.UD.DU: lu2ul-maš2-e3.
1. a priest
M. Geller, ZA 91 236.
ulu []
URU×MIN: ulu3.
IGI.DIB.LU: u3-lu.
1.
ulu [WIND]
SEE gˆeštug ulu[forget]
URU×MIN.LU: u18-lu.
IM.HI×NUN.ME.U: tumuulu2.
IM.URU×MIN: tumuulu3.
IM.URU×MIN.LU: tumuulu3
lu.
URU×MIN.LU: ulu3
lu.
1. south wind 2. south 3. a demon
Akk. alû “an evil demon” meheˆ šu¯ti; šu¯tu “south wind,
storm” mehû “storm”
uludig [BIRD-CRY]
URU×MIN.DI.IG: ulu3-di-ig.
1. a bird-cry
uludin [FORM]
KI.KAL: uludin; ulutim.
IGI@g.ALAN: uludin2.
1. sign, mark 2. form
Akk. ittu “sign” nabnı¯tu “creation”
uluh [SAPLING]
U2.LUH: u2-luh.
IGI.DIB.LUH: u3-luh.
1. sapling
Akk. uluhhu “scepter”
ulul [CULTIVATION]
GAN2%GAN2: ulul2.
1. cultivation
ulullumtum [PLANT]
U2.LU.U.GUD.LUM.TUM: u2-lu-ul-lum-tum.
1. a plant
ululumama [LAMENT]
U2.LU.LU.MA.MA: u2-lu-lu-ma-ma.
IGI.DIB.LU.LU.MA.MA: u3-lu-lu-ma-ma.
1. a lament
ulum [EXCLAMATION]
U2.LUM: u2-lum.
1. type of exclamation
ulum [FRUITFUL]
U2.LUM: u2-lum.
1. fruitful
Akk. unnubu “fructified; very fruitful”
ulumaš [WIND]
IM.GAN2.HI×NUN.ME.U: ulumaš.
IM.HI×NUN.ME.U.GAN2: ulumaš2.
1. south wind
Akk. ša¯r meh šu¯ti “south wind”
ulušin [BEER]
BI.AŠ2.A.AN: ulušin.
BI.AŠ2.AN.NA: ulušin2.
BI.AŠ2.AN: ulušin3.
U.GUD.IGI.DIB.ŠU.IN: ul-u3-šu-in.
1. date-sweetened emmer-beer
Akk. ulušinnu “date-sweetened emmer-beer”
M. Powell, BSA 1 52.
um [BIRD]
UM.HU: ummušen.
UM.MA.HU: um-mamušen.
1. a bird
Akk. ummu “a reed or rush rope”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 302.
D. Owen, ZA 71 35-36.
um [ROPE]
UM: um.
1. reed rope
Akk. ummu “a reed or rush rope”
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uma [TRIUMPH]
SEE uma gub[attain victory]
U2.MA: u2-ma.
IGI.DIB.MA: u3-ma.
1. triumph, victory
Akk. ernittu “triumph, battle objective”
uma gub [ATTAIN VICTORY]
IGI.DIB.MA.DU: u3-ma gub.
1. to attain victory
Akk. ? “”
umah [BLOW]
LAGAB×U+A: umah.
1. blow
Akk. mihs.u “blow”
umah [MARSHES]
LAGAB×U+A: umah.
1. marshes
Akk. agammu “marshe(es), lagoon”
umamu [BEASTS]
U2.MA.GUD×KUR: u2-ma-am.
U2.MA.MU: u2-ma-mu.
1. beasts
Akk. uma¯mu “animal; (coll.) beasts”
uman [INSECT]
HI×NUN: uman; umun3.
1. insect(s), bug(s)
Akk. kalmatu “insect(s), bug(s)”
umandu [BEETROOT]
U2.U.U.DU: u2-man-du.
1. beetroot
Akk. šumuttu “a red vegetable, phps. beetroot”
umbara [AID]
EZEN×KASKAL: umbara.
1. aid, help 2. gift, present
Akk. ne¯raru¯tu “aid, help” rı¯mu¯tu “gift, present”
umbin [CUTTING]
UMBIN: umbin.
1. type of cutting implement
umbin [NAIL]
SEE umbin kigˆ[shear]; umbin la[scratch]
UMBIN: umbin.
1. (finger/toe-)nail 2. claw 3. hoof 4. finger, toe
Akk. uba¯nu “finger, toe” s.upru “(finger/toe-)nail; claw;
hoof”
umbin [WHEEL]
SEE umbin TAR[shave]; umbin kigˆ[shear]; umbin
la[scratch]
UMBIN: umbin.
1. wheel
Akk. magarru “wheel”
umbin kigˆ [SHEAR]
UMBIN.KIN: umbin kigˆ2.
1. to shear
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 173-174.
umbin la [SCRATCH]
UMBIN.LAL: umbin la2.
1. to scratch
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 173-174.
umbin TAR [SHAVE]
GIŠ.UMBIN.TAR: gˆešumbin TAR; gešumbin TAR.
1. to shave
Akk. gullubu “to shear; shave”
umbingˆiri [CLAW]
UMBIN.GIR3: umbin-gˆiri3.
1. claw
umbinsi [NAIL]
UMBIN.SI: umbin-si.
1. finger nail
umbinšeba [NAIL]
UMBIN.ŠE.BA: umbin-še-ba.
1. nail
Akk. s.upru “(finger/toe-)nail; claw; hoof”
umbisagˆ [SCRIBE]
ŠID: umbisagˆ.
ŠID×A: umbisagˆ2.
TAB&TAB.NI&NI.DIŠ&DIŠ: ubišaga.
1. scribe 2. scholar
Akk. tupšarru “”
umgidu [BIRD]
UM.GI.U.GUD.HU: um-gi-du7
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. durummu “a bird”
umia [PEOPLE]
U2.MI.A: u2-mi-a.
1. people
Akk. nišu¯ “people, humanity”
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umma [OLD WOMAN]
UM.MA: um-ma.
1. old woman
Akk. šı¯btu “old woman”
ummana [ARMY]
UM.MA.NA: um-ma-na.
1. army
ummia [EXPERT]
UM.MI.A: um-mi-a.
UM.ME.A: um-me-a.
1. expert, master craftsman
Akk. umma¯nu “craftsman, specialist”
ummud [WATERSKIN]
A.EDIN.LAL: ummud; ummu3.
SU.A.EDIN.LAL: kušummud; kušummu3.
A.EDIN.A.U.EDIN.LAL: ummud(|A.U.EDIN.LAL|).
1. waterskin
Akk. na¯du “(water-)skin”
R. de Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 44-45 280.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 194.
umu [STORAGE]
IGI.DIB.SAR.U2.KA×SAR: u3-mu2u2-mu11.
U.SAR: u-mu2.
1. a place for storing fish
B. Alster, RA 85 5-6.
umul [CREATURE]
UD.MU.U.GUD: u4-mu-ul.
1. sickly creature
umun [BLOOD]
U: umun.
IGI.DIB.MU.UN: u3-mu-un.
IGI.DIB.DIM׊E: u3-mun.
1. blood
Akk. da¯mu “blood, dark”
umun [BODY]
UMUM: umun2.
1. life-giving force 2. main body, bulk
Akk. mummu “life-giving force? destination, use, purpose?”
ummatu “main body, bulk”
umun [KNOWLEDGE]
UMUM: umun2.
1. knowledge 2. workshop
Akk. mummu “life-giving force? destination, use, purpose?”
ummatu “main body, bulk” ummuqu “”
umun [PIT]
U.MU: umun10.
LAGAB×A: umun11.
LAGAB×UD: umun12.
LAGAB×U+A: umun5.
LAGAB×HI×NUN: umun6.
1. a pit 2. pond, puddle
Akk. habbu “a pit?” hammu “pond, puddle”
umuš [EXALTED]
U2.MUŠ: u2-muš.
1. exalted
Akk. s.ı¯ru “exalted, supreme, splendid, outstanding”
umuš [PLANNING]
TUG2: umuš; uš4.
1. (fore)thought, plan(ning) 2. understanding
3. instruction 4. consideration, sagacity
Akk. t.e¯mu “(fore)thought, plan(ning)”
un []
EZEN×X.EZEN×X: un(|EZEN×X|).
1.
un [HIGH]
EZEN×BAD: un3.
1. to arise 2. sky 3. (to be) high
Akk. elû “to be high” šamû “sky, heaven” šaqû “to
be(come) high, elevated”
una [WILD]
IGI.DIB.NA: u3-na.
1. wild, proud 2. a wild animal
Akk. kadrum “rearing up, aggressive” kattilu “a predatory
animal”
unadug [LETTER]
IGI.DIB.NA.KA: u3-na-dug4.
IGI.DIB.NA.A.KA: u3-na-a-dug4.
IGI.DIB.NE.KA: u3-ne-dug4.
IGI.DIB.NE.E.KA: u3-ne-e-dug4.
1. letter
Akk. unnedduku “” umunnedukku “”
UNgal [RULER]
UN.GAL: UN-gal.
1. ruler
Akk. šarru “king” šarratu “queen”
UNIL [MENIAL]
UN.IL2: UN.IL2.
U2.IL2: u2-il2.
IGI.DIB.IL2: u3-il2.
1. a menial
Akk. kinattu “employee, menial”
P. Steinkeller, Ancient Archives 44-45.
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unin [PLANT]
U2.SAL.KU: u2-nin9.
1. a plant
unir [ZIGGURAT]
IGI.E2.NUN&NUN: u6-nir.
1. ziggurat
unitum [STONE]
NI.UD.U2.NI.TUM: na4u2-ni-tum.
1. a stone
Akk. unı¯tu “a stone”
unkin [ASSEMBLY]
URU×BAR: unkin.
1. assembly
Akk. puhru “assembly”
unu [ADORNMENT]
TE.AB@g: unu2.
1. adornment, jewelry
Akk. šukuttu “adornment, jewelry”
unu [CHEEK]
TE.AB@g: unu2.
1. upper cheek
Akk. usukku “temple, upper cheek”
unu [DWELLING]
AB@g: unu.
TE.AB@g: unu2.
TE.AB: unu6.
1. banquet 2. dining hall 3. the most sacred part of a
temple 4. seat, throne 5. dwelling, domicile, abode
6. temple
Akk. ma¯kalû “” mu¯šabu “dwelling, domicile, abode”
usukku “temple, upper cheek” šubtu “seat, dwelling”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 696.
unu [GIRL]
TE.AB@g: unu2.
1. girl, young woman
Akk. ardatu “girl”
unu [MEAL]
TE.AB@g: unu2.
TE.AB: unu6.
1. meal, food 2. meal(-time) 3. table
Akk. ma¯ka¯lu “meal, food” naptanu “meal(-time)”
paššu¯ru “table”
unu [STICK]
GI%GI: unu10.
UŠ: unu8.
1. (wooden) stick
Akk. udugu “(wooden) stick”
unud [COWHERD]
BU%BU: unu12.
AB2.KU: unud; unu3.
KAD4: unu9.
MU.KU: mu-nu10.
1. cattle herder
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 21.
unugal [TOMB]
AB@g.GAL: unu-gal.
1. tomb
unugi [RITES]
AB×IGI@g: unugi.
1. office 2. rites, (cultic) ordinance
Akk. pars.u “office; (cultic) ordinance”
UNUGSAR [GARDEN?]
X(ab@g).SAR: AB@g.SAR.
1. garden?
unugˆarra [IMPROPRIETY?]
IGI.DIB.NU.GAR.RA: u3-nu-gˆar-ra.
1. impropriety?
unula [JEWELRY]
TE.AB@g.LAL: unu2-la2.
1. jewelry
Akk. šukuttu “adornment, jewelry”
unum [TREE]
GIŠ.UD.NU.UM: gˆešu4-nu-um; gešu4-nu-um.
1. a tree
unumun [SAFFRON]
U2.KUL.SAR: u2-numunsar.
1. saffron
Akk. azupı¯ru “saffron”
unuRIbanda [LOCUS]
TE.AB@g.RI.TUR.DA: unu2-RI-banda3
da.
1. sacred area
upila [DEAF]
U2.NE@s.LAL: u2-pil2-la2.
U2.PIRIG: u2-pil7.
1. deaf
Akk. sukkuku “deaf”
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upu [UNIT]
AŠ@z.AŠ@z: upu(|AŠ@z|).
1. a unit of surface measurement
Akk. ubû “half iku, as surface or capacity measure”
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 480.
M. Powell, ZA 62 196-197.
ur []
GA2×SAL: ur14.
1.
ur [ABUNDANT]
GA2×NUN&NUN: ur3.
1. (to be) abundant
Akk. kapa¯šu “to be abundant”
ur [ANOINT]
HI×AŠ2: ur5.
1. to rub in, anoint
Akk. kada¯du “to rub in, anoint”
ur [COLLECT]
HI×AŠ2: ur5.
1. to confine, imprison
Akk. paˆdu “to confine, imprison”
ur [CONVULSED]
SEE ni ur[scared]
UR4: ur4.
1. to be convulsed
Akk. ara¯ru “to be convulsed”
ur [DOG]
UR: ur.
1. dog 2. lion
Akk. kalbu “dog” labbu “lion”
A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 48-52.
P. Steinkeller, AfO 42-43 212-213.
ur [DRAG]
SEE gˆešur[harrow]; gˆešur[abandon]; šu ur[erase]; tug
ur[abandon]
GA2×NUN&NUN: ur3.
1. to go along 2. to wipe clean 3. to beat, sweep away
4. to drag 5. to raise a boat
Akk. baˆ’u “to go along” kapa¯ru “to smear” šaba¯t.u “to
beat, sweep (away)”
ur [HARNESS]
GA2×NUN&NUN: ur3.
1. harness 2. yoked team
Akk. nas.madu “harness, yoked team”
ur [HE]
SEE ur tab[suffer]; ur ug[despair]
UR: ur.
HI×AŠ2: ur5.
1. he 2. that, this same 3. maid, female slave 4. one
5. corresponding (to one another) 6. like (one another)
Akk. amtu “maid, female slave” ište¯n “one” mitha¯ru
“corresponding (to one another)” šû “he”
A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 48-52.
ur [LIVER]
HI×AŠ2: ur5.
1. liver 2. main body, bulk
Akk. kabattu “liver, innards” ummatu “main body,
bulk”
ur [MAN]
UR: ur.
1. man
Akk. ame¯lu “man”
A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 48-52.
ur [PLUCK]
SEE ni ur[scared]
UR4: ur4.
HI×AŠ2: ur5.
1. to pluck 2. to harvest 3. to gather, collect
Akk. baqa¯mu “to pluck” es.e¯du “to harvest” hama¯mu
“to gather, collect” kapa¯tu “to bring together, collect”
ur [ROAM]
UR4: ur4.
UR.RU.UR: ur-ru-ur.
1. to roam around
Akk. para¯ru “to be dissolved, broken up”
ur [ROOF]
GA2×NUN&NUN: ur3.
1. roof
Akk. u¯ru “roof”
ur [ROOT]
UR2: ur2.
HI×AŠ2: ur5.
1. root, base 2. limbs 3. loin, lap
Akk. išdu “foundation, base (of building)” mešreˆtu
“limbs” su¯nu “” utlu “lap”
ur [SERVANT]
UR: ur.
1. servant
P. Steinkeller, AfO 42-43 212-213.
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ur [SHUT]
SEE šu ur[erase]; gˆešur[harrow]
GA2×NUN&NUN: ur3.
1. to shut 2. protection
Akk. ede¯lu “to shut, bolt” kidinnu “protection, aegis”
ur [SMELL]
SEE kiri ur[flare the nostrils]
HI×AŠ2: ur5.
1. to smell
Akk. es.e¯nu “”
ur [TRIM]
TUG2.UR2: tug2ur2.
1. a cloth trimming
Akk. su¯nu “”
ur sag [AMELIORATE]
HI×AŠ2.ŠA6: ur5 sag9.
1. to ameliorate the mood
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 174-175.
ur tab [SUFFER]
HI×AŠ2.TAB: ur5 tab.
1. to suffer
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 174-175.
ur ug [DESPAIR]
HI×AŠ2.UŠ2: ur5 ug7.
1. to despair
Akk. ? “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 43-44.
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 174.
ura [DEJECTION?]
HI×AŠ2.RA: ur5-ra.
1. dejection?
uranna [PLANT]
U2.U2.RA.AN.NA: u2u2-ra-an-na.
1. a plant
Akk. urantu “fennel plant”
urar [SOUND]
HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2: ur5-ar3.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
urar za [MAKE NOISE]
HI×AŠ2.HI×AŠ2.ZA: ur5-ar3 za.
1. to make noise
uraš [EARTH]
IB: uraš.
1. earth 2. crooked furrow
Akk. ers.etu “earth, land” ligittu “crooked furrow”
uraš [SECRET]
IB: uraš.
1. secret
Akk. pirištu “secret”
urbad [ROOFTOP]
GA2×NUN&NUN.EZEN×BAD: ur3-bad3.
1. rooftop
urbara [WOLF]
UR.BAR.RA: ur-bar-ra.
1. wolf
Akk. barbaru “wolf”
urbigu [COMBATIVE]
UR%UR: urbigu.
1. (to be) combative
Akk. šitnunu “combative”
A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 50.
urbiku [BIRD]
UR.BI.KU4.HU: ur-bi-ku4
mušen.
UR.BI.KA×GAR.HU: ur-bi-gu7
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. z-ibu “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 302.
urbitum [STONE]
NI.UD.UR.NE.TUM: na4ur-bi2-tum.
1. a stone
Akk. urbı¯tu “a stone”
urgilim [COMBATIVE]
NUN%NUN: urgilim.
1. (to be) combative
Akk. šitnunu “combative”
urgir [DOG]
UR.EŠ2: ur-gir15; ur-gi7.
1. (domestic) dog
Akk. kalbu “dog”
urgula [INSTRUMENT]
UR.GU.LA: ur-gu-la.
1. an instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 12.
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urgula [LION]
UR.GU.LA: ur-gu-la.
1. lion
uri [FISH]
GIŠ.URI3.HA: gˆešuri3
ku6; gešuri3
ku6.
1. a fish
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 285.
uri [ILLNESS]
IDIM: uri4.
1. an illness of the joints, arthritis? 2. an illness
Akk. maškadu “an illness of the joints, arthritis?” šannadu
“an illness”
uri [VESSEL]
URI: uri.
1. a vessel
uridim [DOG]
UR.IDIM: ur-idim.
1. mad dog, rabid dog
Akk. uridimmu “” kalbu šegû “”
urig [CORNER]
UD.RI.IG: u4-ri-ig.
1. corner
Akk. tubqu “corner, recess”
urig [HEADBAND]
UD.RI.IG: u4-ri-ig.
1. headband
Akk. tuqnu “a headband?; good order”
urin [BLOOD]
URI3: urin.
IGI.DIB.URU.IN: u3-ri2-in.
1. blood
Akk. damu “”
urin [GUARD]
URI3: urin; uri3; uru3.
1. to guard
Akk. nas.a¯ru “to guard, protect”
urin [PURE]
U2.RI.IN: u2-ri-in.
URI3: urin.
1. (to be) pure
Akk. zakû “to be(come) clear, pure”
urin [STANDARD]
URI3: urin; uri3; uru3.
GIŠ.URI3: gˆešurin; gešurin.
1. standard
Akk. urinnu “standard”
urinak [SANCTUARY]
URI3.NA: uri3-na.
URI3.NA: uri3-na-k.
1. a sanctuary
Akk. urnakku “a sanctuary?”
urmah [LION]
UR.MAH: ur-mah.
1. lion
Akk. ne¯šu “lion” urmahhu “lion (statue etc.)”
urnim [LION]
UR.NIM: ur-nim.
1. lion
Akk. girru “fire???”
urnum [CEDAR]
GIŠ.UR.NU.UM: gˆešur-nu-um; gešur-nu-um.
1. a cedar
Akk. urnu “(small) cedar”
urpada [?]
UR.PAD.DA: ur-pad-da.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
urra [LOAN]
HI×AŠ2.RA: ur5-ra.
HI×AŠ2: ur5.
1. interest-bearing loan 2. debt 3. requital, favour
Akk. gimillu “requital, favor” hubullu “debt”
A. Skaist, OB Loan Contract 33-41.
urrub [VESSEL]
DUG: urrub.
1. a vessel
Akk. urrumbu “a vessel with knobs?”
ursagˆ [HERO]
UR.SAG: ur-sagˆ; ur-sag.
1. hero
Akk. qarra¯du “warlike; hero, warrior”
A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 52.
ursagˆsim [SPARROW]
U2.BU%BU.DA: u2|BU%BU|.DA.
U2.TAR: u2ursagˆsim(TAR); ursagˆsim(TAR).
1. sparrow
Akk. s.iba¯ru “sparrow”
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ursub [VESSEL]
DUG: ursub.
1. a vessel
Akk. urs.uppu “a vessel with knobs?”
uršub [TIGER]
UR.ZI&ZI.LAGAB: ur-šub5.
1. tiger
urta [BARLEY]
IB: urta.
1. ear of barley
Akk. antu “ear of barley”
urtur [PUPPY]
UR.TUR: ur-tur.
1. puppy
uru []
SAG×DUB: uru10.
APIN: uru4.
URU×A: uru18.
URU×UD: uru2.
TE@g: uru5.
1. 2.
uru [FISH]
NINDA2×U2+AŠ.HA: uru6
ku6.
UR2×U2+AŠ.HA: uru7
ku6.
1. a fish
Akk. a¯ru “fish spawn”
uru [FLOOD]
URU×A: uru18.
URU×UD: uru2.
TE@g: uru5.
1. flood, deluge
Akk. abu¯bu “flood, deluge”
uru [LITTER]
GA2×NUN&NUN: uru12.
1. bedding place 2. litter 3. lair, dwelling 4. dung
Akk. mu¯šabu “dwelling, domicile, abode” rubs.u “animal’s
litter, bedding”
uru [SEAT]
TE@g: uru5.
1. seat, dwelling
Akk. šubtu “seat, dwelling”
uru [SOW]
URU×GAN2@t.RU: uru11
ru.
APIN: uru4.
I.RU: i-ru.
1. to sow 2. to cultivate
Akk. ere¯šu “to sow”
uru [SUBSCRIPT]
URU×MIN.RU: u18-ru.
URU.EN: uruuru16.
1. a literary subscript
uru [SUPPORT]
SIG4.IDIM: uru9.
1. support 2. imposition 3. repair
Akk. imdu “support” takšı¯ru “repair”
uru [VICINITY]
SIG4.IDIM: uru9.
1. immediate vicinity, adjacent (place)
Akk. t.e¯hu “immediate vicinity, adjacent (place)”
urud [COPPER]
URUDA: urud; uruda.
DUB: urud2; urudu2.
1. copper
Akk. erû “”
uruh [PRIEST]
KUŠU2.AN.MUŠ3: UH3.AN.MUŠ3.
KUŠU2.MUŠ3: UH3.MUŠ3.
ŠITA.AN.MUŠ3: ŠITA.AN.MUŠ3.
AN.MUŠ3.KUŠU2: AN.MUŠ3.KUŠU2.
1. a priest who performs funerary rites
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 95.
M. Civil, NABU 1987/9.
urum []
UR2×U2+AŠ: urum2.
NINDA2×U2+AŠ: urum.
URU×GAN2@t: uru11.
1. 2. 3.
urum [MALE]
SAG×DUB: urum3.
1. male
Akk. zikaru “male, virile”
urum [PROPERTY]
U2.AŠ: u2-rum.
1. property
urun [CLEVER]
EN.EN: urun(EN).
1. (to be) clever
Akk. naklu “skilful, elaborate, clever”
M. Civil, Studies Sjoberg 55.
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urun [EXALTED]
URU×MIN.RU: u18-ru.
ŠEŠ.AB: uru15.
EN.EN: urun(EN); uru16.
URU: uru.
1. (to be) exalted 2. (to be) strong
Akk. dannu “strong, powerful, mighty, great” šapsu
“sun ???” s.ı¯ru “exalted, supreme, splendid, outstand-
ing”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 43-44 n91.
M. Civil, Studies Sjoberg 55.
urun [PACIFICATION]
EN.EN: urun(EN); uru16.
URU×MIN.RU: u18-ru.
1. pacification (of waves)
Akk. tanı¯hu ša ag “pacification of waves”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 91 43-44 n91.
M. Civil, Studies Sjoberg 55.
urur [FUNCTIONARY]
UR.UR: ur-ur.
1. cultic person 2. jackal 3. caterpillar
Akk. a¯kilu “a cultic performer”
A. Cavigneaux, CM 19 50.
ururu [LAMENT]
IGI.DIB.RU.RU: u3-ru-ru.
1. a lament
Akk. yaru¯ru “lament”
urutamga []
URU×GAN2@t: urutamga.
1.
urutu [STONE]
NI.UD.U2.RU.TU: na4u2-ru-tu.
NI.UD.U2.RU.TUM: na4u2-ru-tum.
1. a stone
Akk. uruttu “a stone”
urzababitum [INSTRUMENT]
UR.ZA.BA.NE.TUM: ur-za-ba-bi2-tum.
1. a musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 11.
urzinum []
GIŠ.UR.ZI.LUM: gˆešur-zi-num2; gešur-zi-num2.
GIŠ.UR2.ZI.NIM: gˆešur2-zi-num; gešur2-zi-num.
1.
us [FOLLOW]
SEE sagˆ us[raise]; šu us[send]
UŠ: us2; uš.
UŠ: us2-s.
1. (to be) of a lesser quality 2. to drag 3. to stretch
4. to accompany, follow 5. a qualification of grain
6. to thresh (grain) by treading
Akk. dia¯šu “” redû “to accompany, lead, drive, proceed”
šada¯du “to drag”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 95.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 42.
us [LEAN]
SEE a us[lean]; gu us[raise the neck]; gud us[nest]; gˆiri
us[step upon]; ki us[set on the ground]; šu us[push
open]
UŠ: us2.
1. to lean on, impose 2. to check
Akk. eme¯du “to lean on; impose” sana¯qu “to check”
us [SHEEP]
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): us5.
1. sheep
Akk. lahru “sheep, ewe”
us [SIDE]
UŠ: us2.
1. side, edge 2. path
Akk. šiddu “side, edge”
usaDU [BORDER]
UŠ.A.DU: us2-a-DU.
1. border
usag [?]
NUNUZ.AB2×LA.NUNUZ.AB2×LA: usag(|NUNUZ.AB2×LA|).
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
usag [BUNDLE]
U2.KIN: u2-sag11.
1. reed bundle for barrages
Akk. šu¯ru “”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 121-124; 170.
usag [SLEEP]
IGI.DIB.SA.GA: u3-sa-ga.
IGI.DIB.RI: u3-di5.
IGI.DIB.DI: u3-sa2.
1. sleep
Akk. šittu “”
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usaga [PLANT]
U2.KIN: u2-saga11.
1. plant bundle
usagˆ [EARLY]
U2.SAG: u2-sagˆ.
1. early crop
usakar [MOON]
UD.SAR: u4-sakar.
1. crescent moon 2. moon 3. crescent-shaped object
4. semi-circular line 5. half wheel
Akk. uska¯ru “crescent (moon)” warhu “the moon”
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 40.
N. Veldhuis, EEN 184.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 39-40 wn164.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.
M. Powell, ZA 62 189-190 n57.
usal [MEADOW]
U2.SAL: u2-sal.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).SAL: u8-sal.
SAL.LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).DI: SAL.U8.DI?.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).DI.UD.SAL: U8.DI.UD.SAL?.
1. meadow, pasture
Akk. aburriš “” ušallu “”
I.J. Gelb, P. Steinkeller and R.M. Whiting,
Kudurrus 43.
usala nud [LIE DOWN]
U2.SAL.LA.NA2: u2-sal-la nud.
1. to lie down peacefully
Akk. aburrišraba¯s.u “to lie/dwell in a green meadow”
usan [EVENING]
GU2×NUN: usan.
GU2@g: usan2.
U2.SI@g.AN: u2-sa11-an; u2-si4-an.
AN.U2.SI@g.AN: an-u2-sa11-an.
AN.GU2×NUN: an-usan.
AN.NUNUZ.AB2×GUD.GU2.KAK: an-usan(GU2xKAK).
U2.SI.AN: u2-si-an.
AN.NUNUZ.AB2×GUD.GU2×KAK: an-usan(|GU2×KAK|).
1. evening 2. (in the) evening
Akk. šimetan “(in the) evening” šimı¯ta¯n “(in the)
evening”
usan [WHIP]
SU.NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB: kušusan3.
GIŠ.NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB: gˆešusan3; gešusan3.
SU.UD.ZA.AN: kušu4-za-an.
1. whip
Akk. qinna¯zu “whip”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 114.
usandu [BIRD-CATCHER]
NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB.NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB: usandu(|NUNUZ.AB2×AŠG
HU.KAK: usandu; mušen-du3.
1. bird-catcher
Akk. usandû “bird-catcher”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 216; 370.
usandu [WISE]
NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB.NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB: usandu(|NUNUZ.AB2×AŠG
HU.KAK: usandu.
1. wise, clever
Akk. emqu “wise, clever”
usansuru []
NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB: usansuru(|NUNUZ.AB2×AŠGAB|).
1. ?
usar [NEIGHBOR]
LAL2.SAR: usar; ušar; ušur.
IGI.DIB.ŠU.RU: u3-šu-ru.
IGI.DIB.ŠU.UR2: u3-šu-ur2.
HU.SI.ŠU.UR2: u5-šu-ur2.
1. (female) neighbor 2. secondary wife
Akk. ši’ı¯tu “”
P. Steinkeller, SDU 242-243.
usar ak [SHARPEN]
IGI.DIB.SAR.AK: u3-sar ak.
IGI.DIB.SA.IGI.RI.AK: u3-sa-ar ak.
UD.SAR.AK: u4-sar ak.
1. to sharpen
usarra [PLANT]
U2.SAR.RA: u2-sar-ra.
1. type of plant
usi [STOREROOM]
GA2׊E: usi.
1. storeroom
Akk. qarı¯tu “grain-store”
usil []
EZEN×U2: usil.
1.
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usim [BIRD]
HU.SI.NAM.HU: u5-simmušen.
1. a bird
Akk. qaqû “”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 296-297.
D. Owen, ZA 71 35.
usium [STONE]
NI.UD.U2.SI.UM: na4u2-si-um.
1. type of stone
ussagˆ [BOND]
UŠ.SAG: us2-sagˆ.
1. (cosmic) bond
ussu [EIGHT]
8(DIŠ): ussu.
1. eight
Akk. šama¯net “eight”
usu [STRENGTH]
A2.KAL: usu.
1. strength 2. force
Akk. emûqu “strength”
usud [STAFF]
GA2×AN.KAK.A: usud.
1. shepherd’s staff 2. scepter
Akk. šibirru “shepherd’s staff”
usuh [PRIEST]
SAL.LAGAR: usuh.
1. en-priest of Enki
Akk. e¯nû “”
usuh [TREE]
GIŠ.U2.KU: gˆešu2-suh5; gešu2-suh5.
GIŠ.IGI.DIB.KU: gˆešu3-suh5; gešu3-suh5.
1. a tree
Akk. ašu¯hu “pine-tree”
M. Powell, BSA 6 116-118.
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
usur [SUSPEND]
LAL.LAGAB: usur4.
LAL: sur5.
1. to suspend
Akk. šuqallulu “to hang (down)”
usutuku [STRONG]
A2.KAL.TUK: usu-tuku.
1. strong
uš [BLOOD]
UŠ2: uš2.
1. blood, gore
Akk. da¯mu “blood, dark”
uš [DIE]
UŠ2: uš2.
1. to die 2. to be dead 3. to kill 4. death
Akk. da¯mu “blood, dark” maˆtu “to die” mu¯tu “death”
uššu “”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 185.
M. Sigrist, Drehem 70-71.
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 20-21.
uš [FOUNDATION]
UŠ: uš.
1. foundation
Akk. uššu “”
uš [MEMBRANE]
GA2×SAL: uš3.
NUN.LAGAR×SAL: uš5.
NUN.LAGAR×MAŠ: uš6.
1. membrane 2. womb 3. afterbirth
Akk. ipu “membrane; afterbirth” silı¯tu “afterbirth”
silı¯tu “afterbirth”
uš [POISON]
KA×BAD: uš11.
1. poison
Akk. imtu “poison, venom of snake”
uš [REED]
UŠ2: uš2.
1. dead reed
uš [SHUT OFF]
UŠ2: uš2.
1. to shut off, block up
Akk. seke¯ru “to shut off, block up”
uš [SPITTLE]
KA×LI: uš7.
AŠ: aš.
1. spittle
Akk. rutû “”
UŠ [UNIT]
UŠ: UŠ.
1. a unit of length
uš [VESSEL]
SI.A: uš15.
1. a copper vessel
Akk. uššu “”
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ušbar [GARMENT]
TUG2.UŠ.BAR: tug2uš-bar; tug2-uš-bar.
1. a kind of garment
ušbar [IN-LAW]
UR2×NUN: ušbar.
ZU5×A: ušbar2.
UR2×U2+AŠ: ušbar3.
1. father-in-law 2. mother-in-law
Akk. emu “father-in-law” emı¯tu “mother-in-law”
ušbar [STAFF]
U.EN×GAN2@t: ušbar5.
1. ruler’s staff
Akk. ušparu “a ruler’s staff”
ušbar [WEAVER]
UŠ.BAR: uš-bar.
1. weaver
Akk. išparu “weaver”
ušeg [PLANT]
U2.URU׊E.HA@g: u2-šeg(|HA@g|).
1. a plant
Akk. aša¯gu “(a common spiny plant, phps.) camelthorn”
ušela [SINGER]
IGI.DIB.EŠ2.LAL: u3-še3-la2.
1. female lament singer
Akk. zammertu “female singer, musician”
ušera [REED-BUNDLE]
LAGAB×U2+AŠ: ušera.
1. bundle of reeds
Akk. budduru “bundle of reeds”
ušga [YOUTH]
UŠ.GA: uš-ga.
1. attendant 2. youth
Akk. gerseqqû “palace, temple attendant” uškû “youth,
servant”
ušim [GREENERY]
U2.ŠIM: u2-šim.
1. greenery
ušmeda [MEAT]
UŠ.ME.DA: uš-me-da.
1. a type of meat
Akk. ušmedû “a kind of meat?”
uštuh [LANDSCAPE]
KI.IB: uštuh.
1. a type of landscape
Akk. huddudu “deeply incised”
ušu [ALONE]
BUR2: ušu.
1. alone
Akk. e¯diššu “he/you (etc.) alone”
ušu [THIRTY]
U.U.U: ušu3.
1. thirty
ušub [BRICK-MOLD]
GIŠ.IGI.DIB.RU: gˆešu3-šub; gešu3-šub.
GIŠ.RU: gˆeššub; geššub.
1. brick-mold 2. a geometric figure
Akk. nalbanu “brick mold”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 100.
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 106 n481.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 85.
ušub [ REED]
SI.A: ušub.
1. a part of a reed
Akk. adattu “succulent part of reed”
ušum [SNAKE]
BUR2: ušum.
1. first and foremost 2. noble 3. snake
Akk. ašaredu “” bašmu “(mythical poisonous) snake;
horned viper” gitma¯lu “perfect, ideal?”
ušumgal [DRAGON]
GAL.BUR2: ušumgal.
IGI.DIB.ŠU.GAL: u3-šu-gal.
1. great dragon, snake
Akk. ušumgallu “great dragon, snake”
ušumunda [PLANT]
U2.LAGAR@g&LAGAR@g.ŠE.SAR: u2-šumunda.
1. a plant
ušuš [LAND]
GA2×NUN: ušuš.
1. a type of land
Akk. mit.ru “watercourse, canal; a type of irrigation”
utag [MAUL?]
U2.TAG: u2-tag.
1. maul?
utah [HEAVEN]
U.GA: utah.
1. heaven
Akk. šamû “sky, heaven”
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utte [LAND]
KI.KI: utte.
1. lower land
Akk. maˆtu šapltu “lower land”
uttu [COUNT]
ŠID: uttu2.
1. count, number
Akk. minûtu “count(ing)”
uttu [LOG]
TAG×KU.TAG×KU: uttu(|TAG×KU|).
TAG×KU.TAG×TUG2: uttu(|TAG×TUG2|).
1. a log, beam of a weaving utensil
Akk. uddu “a log, beam”
uttuku [ABACUS]
X(uttuku): uttuku.
1. abacus
Akk. mahis.a¯tu “abacus” uttuku “calculating device,
phps. abacus”
utu [FLOUR]
U.GA: utu2; ud6; ut6.
AŠ2: utu5; ud2.
1. a type of flour
Akk. diktu “(a type of flour)”
utud [BEAR]
TU: tud; du2; tu.
TU.UD: tu-ud.
IGI.DIB.TU: u3-tu; u3-tud.
1. to give birth (to), bear a child
Akk. ala¯du “to give birth (to)”
utulla [STONE]
UD.LAGAB×U.LAL: u4-tul2-la2.
1. a precious stone
Akk. illuku “a precious stone”
utuplu [SHAWL]
U2.DUB.LU: u2-tup-lu.
1. a shawl
Akk. utuplu “scarf, shawl?”
utušua [SUNSET]
UD.ŠU2.A: utu-šu2-a.
1. sunset 2. the West
Akk. ereb šamši “sunset”
utuwa [ANIMAL]
DAG.KISIM5×UŠ: utuwa.
DAG.KISIM5×LU+MAŠ2: utuwa2.
1. male animal
Akk. puha¯lu “male animal, stud”
u’u []
IGI.DIB.LAGAB×(GUD+GUD): u3-u8.
IGI.DIB.LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).A: u3-u8-a.
IGI.DIB.LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).I: u3-u8-i.
1.
u’u [STONE]
NI.UD.U2.U2: na4u2-u2.
1. a stone
Akk. šamnu “oil”
u’ul [CONSENT]
UD.U.GUD: u4-ul.
1. consent
Akk. annu “(word of) consent, assent, approval”
uURUua [PLANT]
U2.URU.IGI.DIB.A: u2-URU-u3-a.
1. type of plant
uz [DUCK]
ŠE.HU: uz.
1. wild duck
Akk. u¯su “goose”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 303.
uzaglal [UNIT]
AŠ@z: uzaglal.
1. a unit of area
Akk. uzaglalû “mng. unkn.”
M. Powell, ZA 62 195-196.
uzga [PRIEST]
KA×U2: uzug5.
U2.KA×BALAG.GI: u2-si18-gi.
UZ3.GA: uz3-ga.
ŠE.HU.GA: uz-ga.
ZAG.AN: uzug.
U2.KA: uzug2.
U2.SAG: uzug3.
U2.KUR.NI.TUK.KI: uzug4.
KA: uzug; zuh.
U2.KA×LI: u2-zug4.
1. a type of priest
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 60.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
104-105.
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uzga [SHRINE]
ZAG.AN: uzug.
ŠE.HU.GA: uz-ga.
KA.KA: uzug(KA); zuh.
UZ3.GA: uz3-ga.
1. shrine
Akk. sukku “shrine, chapel”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 60.
P. Michalowski, Lamentation over Sumer and Ur
104-105.
UZTUR [DUCK]
ŠE.HU.TUR: UZ.TUR.
1. type of duck
uzu [DIVINER]
ZU5×A: uzu2.
1. diviner
Akk. ba¯rû “diviner”
uzu [FLESH]
UZU: uzu.
1. flesh 2. body 3. entrails 4. omen
Akk. šı¯ru “flesh”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 83 204-205.
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 40.
uzud [GOAT]
UZ3: uzud; ud5; uz3.
1. (female) goat
Akk. enzu “(female) goat”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 47.
uzudga [GOAT]
UZ3.GA: uzud-ga.
1. milk goat
uzudirig [MUSHROOM]
UZU.SI.A: uzu-dirig.
1. mushroom
uzuga [ENTRAIL]
UZU.GA: uzu-ga.
1. entrail omen
wadaltum [SHED?]
PI.DA.AL.TUM: wa-da-al-tum.
1. a shed where animals are born?
Akk. ? “”
wuwa [SOUND]
PI.PI: wu-wa.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
wuwa za [MAKE NOISE]
PI.PI.ZA: wu-wa za.
PI.BA.ZA: wu-wa2 za.
PI.PI.NI: wu-wa zal.
IGI.DIB.A.ZA: u3-a za.
LAGAB×(GUD+GUD).A.A.A.ZA: u8-a-a-a za.
1. to make noise
Akk. šutabrû “”
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 46-47.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
ya [FIVE]
5(DIŠ): ia2.
1. five
Akk. hanšat “five”
M. Civil, OA 21 6.
yarahi [FINE]
UD.NI.A.A.RA.HI: ya(|A.A|)-ra-hi.
1. fine quality (of barley)
Akk. yarahhu “a kind of good quality grain”
M. Powell, BSA 1 66.
za [BEAD]
ZA: za.
NI.UD: za2.
1. bead, gem
Akk. abnu “stone, rock”
P. Steinkeller, BiOr 52 696; 706-707.
ZA [BOAT]
GIŠ.ZA: gˆešZA; gešZA.
1. type of boat
za [CVVE]
SEE budbad za[make noise]; bulbal za[make noise];
burburbabbar za[make noise?]; dubdab za[make
noise]; dubuldabal za[sound]; dumdam za[make
noise]; gumgam za[sound]; hunha za[make noise];
ki za[bow down]; kunkan za[make noise]; mulmal
za[make noise]; pudpad za[make noise]; pugpag
za[make noise]; suhsah za[make noise]
ZA: za.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
za [MAN]
ZA: za.
1. man
Akk. ame¯lu “man”
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za [PROPERTY]
ZU.ZU: za(ZAX).
1. property, estate
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 70 wn214.
za’am [STONE]
ZA.GUD×KUR: za-am.
1. a piece of stone?
zabalum [JUNIPER]
GIŠ.ZA.BA.LUM: gˆešza-ba-lum; gešza-ba-lum.
GIŠ.ZA.BA.AL: gˆešza-ba-al; gešza-ba-al.
GIŠ.ZA.BA.LAM: gˆešza-ba-lam; gešza-ba-lam.
GIŠ.ZA.MUŠ3@g.AB@g: gˆešzabalam; gešzabalam.
1. juniper
Akk. supa¯lu “a juniper”
M. van de Mieroop, BSA 6 160.
zabar [BRONZE]
UD.KA.BAR: zabar.
1. (to be) bright, pure 2. arrowhead 3. weapon 4. metal
mirror 5. (to be) shiny 6. measuring vessel made of
bronze 7. a metal bowl 8. bronze
Akk. ebbu “bright; pure; clean” hutpu “bronze arrowhead”
kakku “stick; weapon” muša¯lu “metal mirror”
namru “bright, shining” qû “a capacity measure, as
measuring vessel” sappu “a bowl; a lance” siparru
“bronze”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 48.
zabardab [OFFICIAL]
UD.KA.BAR.KU: zabar-dab5.
1. an official
zabaršu [MIRROR]
UD.KA.BAR.ŠU: zabar-šu.
1. a mirror
Akk. mašalu? “”
zabga [GLAZE]
ERIN2.GA: zab-ga.
ERIN2.ERIN2.GA: zab-zab-ga.
1. a glaze
Akk. zabzabgû “a glaze”
zabitum [INNKEEPER]
ZA.BI.TUM: za-bi-tum.
1. female innkeeper
zabitum [LYRE]
GIŠ.ZA.BI.TUM: gˆešza-bi-tum; gešza-bi-tum.
GIŠ.BALAG.TUR.BALAG.TUR: gˆešzabitum(|BALAG.TUR|);
gešzabitum(|BALAG.TUR|).
1. a lyre
Akk. sabı¯tu “a lyre”
zadim [LAPIDARY]
ZA.DIM2: za-dim2.
1. lapidary
zadim [STONE CUTTER]
ZADIM: zadim.
ZA.DIM2: za-dim2.
1. bow maker 2. stone cutter
Akk. sasinu “bowyer, bow-maker” zadimmu “lap-
idary”
zadu [JAMB]
ZAG.GABA: za3-du8; zag-du8.
1. door jamb
Akk. sippu “(door-)jamb”
zae [YOU]
ZA.E: za-e.
ZE2: ze2.
1. you
zag [CVVE]
SEE igi zag[choose]
ZAG: zag.
1. (compound verb verbal element)
zag [NOSE-ROPE]
ZAG: zag.
1. nose-rope, leading rope
Akk. s.erretu “nose-rope, leading rope”
zag [SIDE]
SEE zag ša[rival]; zag šu[brand]; zag dib[pass]; zag
tag[push away]; zag us[border on]
ZAG: zag; za3.
1. arm 2. side 3. border, boundary, district 4. right
side, the right
Akk. ahu “arm, side, bank” idu “arm; side” imittu
“right side” ishu “arm, fin” mis.ru “border, boundary”
pa¯t.u “border”
zag dib [PASS]
ZAG.DIB: zag dib.
1. to pass, to surpass
Akk. šu¯tuqu “surpassing, outstanding”
zag kešed [TIE UP]
ZAG.KEŠ2: zag keš2.
1. to tie up 2. to don
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 175-176.
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zag saga [OVERTURN]
ZAG.KIN: zag saga11.
1. to trample
Akk. saka¯pu “” dara¯šu “”
J. Cooper, RA 66 83 n5.
A. Sjoberg, OrNS 39 89-90.
zag ša [RIVAL]
ZAG.DU: zag ša4.
1. to rival
zag šu [BRAND]
ZAG.ŠU2: zag šu2.
1. to brand
zag tag [PUSH AWAY]
ZAG.TAG: zag tag.
1. to push away
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 175-176.
A. Sjoberg, OrNS 39 87-89.
zag us [BORDER ON]
ZAG.UŠ: zag us2.
1. to border on
Akk. ? “”
zagaba [?]
ZA.GABA: za-gaba.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
zagbar [SCRAPS]
ZAG.BAR: zag-bar.
1. scraps
M. van de Mieroop, Isin crafts 146.
zaged [FOREMOST]
ZAG.UD.DU: zag-ed2.
1. outer corner 2. corner pillar 3. projection
4. foremost
Akk. ašare¯du “first and foremost, pre-eminent” zamû
“” a¯s.ı¯tu “”
zageš [ COW]
ZAG.U.U.U: zag-eš.
1. a designation of cows
Akk. ? “”
zagga [TWITTER]
ZA: zagga2.
1. to twitter, mutter 2. to sparkle
Akk. s.aba¯ru “to twinkle; blink; mutter; twitter”
zaggˆarra [SHRINE]
ZAG.GAR.RA: zag-gˆar-ra.
1. shrine
zagin [LAPIS]
ZA.KUR: za-gin3.
NI.UD.ZA.KUR: na4za-gin3.
1. lapis lazuli
Akk. uqnû “lapis lazuli”
M. Civil, Ebla 1975-1985 145.
zagindim [LAPIS-CUTTER]
ZA.KUR.DIM2: za-gin3-dim2.
1. lapis-lazuli cutter
zaginduru [GRAIN]
ZA.DUN3@g.A: za-gin2-duru5.
1. early harvested grain
Akk. abahšinnu “(edible) stalk”
M. Powell, BSA 1 64.
zagingˆešdili [BEADS]
NI.UD.ZA.KUR.GIŠ.AŠ: na4za-gin3-gˆeš-dili; na4za-gin3-
geš-dili.
1. string of lapis lazuli beads
zagmuk [NEW YEAR]
ZAG.MU: zag-mu.
ZAG.MU: zag-mu-k.
1. new year
Akk. zagmukku “New Year (festival)”
zagnigˆinni [BIRD]
ZAG.LAGAB.NI: zag-nigˆin2-ni.
1. a bird
Akk. s.a¯’idu “” sahhiru “peripatetic; peddler”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 304.
zagsi [?]
ZAG.SI: zag-si.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
zagša [RIVAL]
ZAG.DU: za3-ša4.
1. rival 2. rivaling
Akk. ša¯ninu “”
zagše [SHOULDER]
ZAG.ŠE: zag-še.
1. shoulder
Akk. bu¯du “shoulder”
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zagšu [BRAND]
ZAG.ŠU2: zag-šu2; za3-šu2.
URUDA.ZAG.ŠU2: urudzag-šu2; urudaza3-šu2.
ZAG.U: zag-šu4.
1. brand
zagu [TITHE]
ZAG.U: zag-u.
1. tithe
zagul [CARNELIAN]
NI.UD.ZA.GUL: na4za-gul.
1. carnelian
Akk. sa¯mtu “redness; carnelian”
zagˆa [PRESS]
X(zagˆa).NI: zagˆa(NI); zanga.
1. to press out oil 2. exudation (of oil)
Akk. za’u “oven (for oil processing)” s.aha¯tu ša šamni
“to press out oil”
zah [DISAPPEAR]
HA.A: zah2.
A×HA: zah3.
1. to disappear 2. to move away, withdraw 3. to stay
away 4. (to be) lost 5. (to be) fugitive
Akk. duppuru “to move away, withdraw” hala¯qu “to
be lost; be(come) fugitive” na¯butu “escaped” šerû “”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 47 n200.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 69-70.
zah [MARK]
NE: zah.
1. a mark on the liver
Akk. zihhu “a mark on the liver”
zahada [AX]
ZA.HA.DA.UD.KA.BAR: za-ha-dazabar.
GIŠ.KU.ZA.HA.DA: GIŠ.KUza-ha-da.
GIŠ.ZA.HA.DA: gˆešza-ha-da; gešza-ha-da.
1. an ax
Akk. qulmû “an axe” zahat.û “battle-axe”
zahadin [PLANT]
ZA.HA.DIN.SAR: za-ha-dinsar.
ZA.HA.DIN: za-ha-din.
ZA.HA.TI.SAR: za-ha-tisar.
ZU.HA.TI.NU: zu-ha-ti-nu.
SUM.HA.DIN.SAR: sum-ha-dinsar.
1. a plant, a leek?
Akk. nušû “a plant” šuhatinnu “”
M. Stol, BSA 3 63.
H. Waetzoldt, BSA 3 36-38.
zahal [DISAPPEARANCE]
ZA.HAL: za-hal.
ZA.HA.AL: za-ha-al.
1. disappearance
zaham [SHINE?]
ZA.HA.GUD×KUR: za-ha-am.
ZA.HA.AN: za-ha-an.
1. to shine?
Akk. ? “”
zahan [PLANT]
U.GA: zahan2.
U.GA.HI: zahan.
1. a garden plant
Akk. zahannu “a garden plant”
zahili [SEED]
ZAG.HI.LI.SAR: za3-hi-lisar.
ZAG.HI.LI: za3-hi-li.
1. an edible seed, perhaps cardamom (not cress)
Akk. sahlû “cress? seed”
zahirum [STRAPS?]
ZA.HI.RU.UM: za-hi-ru-um.
1. shoe straps?
Akk. ša¯hiru “an article of footwear or part of one”
zahum [BASIN]
ZA.A.HU.UM: za-a-hu-um.
ZA.HU.UM: za-hu-um.
ZA.LUM: za-hum.
1. a metal basin
Akk. ša¯hu “basin”
zal [PASS TIME]
SEE ud zal[pass]
ZA: za-l.
NI: zal.
1. to get up early 2. to finish, come to an end 3. to
dissolve, melt, disintegrate, break down, collapse 4. to
quake 5. to pass time
Akk. naharmumu “to break down, collapse” naharmut.u
“to dissolve, melt, disintegrate” qatû “to come to an
end, finish” raˆbu “”
W. Sallaberger, Kalender 22 n84.
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zalag [SHINE]
SEE igi sagˆki zalag bar[look favorably]; sagˆki zalag
bar[favor]
UD: zalag.
ERIN2: zalag2.
SU.LU.PIRIG×UD: su-lu-ug.
LUL: sulug.
1. (to be) pure 2. (fire) light 3. (to be) bright, to shine
Akk. ebbu “bright; pure; clean” nama¯ru “to be(come)
bright, shine” nûru “”
zalag [STONE]
NI.UD.ERIN2: na4zalag2.
1. a stone
Akk. zalaqu “a shiny stone”
zalam [TENT]
ZA.LAM: za-lam.
1. tent
Akk. kušta¯ru “tent”
zalamgˆar [TENT]
ZA.LAM.GAR: za-lam-gˆar.
1. tent
Akk. kušta¯ru “tent”
zallilda [POT]
DUG.NI.KID.DA: dugzal-lil2-da.
1. type of pot
zamin [LYRE]
UB.RI: zamin.
ZAG.SAL: za3-mi2.
GIŠ.ZAG.SAL: gˆešza3-mi2; gešza3-mi2.
1. praise 2. lyre 3. a geometric figure
Akk. sammû “lyre, harp” tanittu “(hymn of) praise”
E. Robson, Mesopotamian Mathematics 50-54.
A. Kilmer, Artistic Environments 86.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 6-7.
zamiritum [INSTRUMENT]
ZAG.MI.URU.TUM: za3-mi-ri2-tum.
URUDA.ZAG.MI.URU.TUM: urudza3-mi-ri2-tum; urudaza3-
mi-ri2-tum.
1. a musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 8.
zamrutum [LANCE]
GIŠ.ZA.GUD×KUR.RU.TUM: gˆešza-am-ru-tum; gešza-
am-ru-tum.
GIŠ.ZA.DUN3@g@g.TUM: gˆešza-mir-tum; gešza-mir-
tum.
GIŠ.ZA.MI.RU.TUM: gˆešza-mi-ru-tum; gešza-mi-ru-tum.
GIŠ.ZA.GUD×KUR.RI.TUM: gˆešza-am-ri-tum; gešza-am-
ri-tum.
GIŠ.ZA.URU.TUM: gˆešza-ri2-tum; gešza-ri2-tum.
GIŠ.ŠA3.URU.DU: gˆešša3-ri2-du; gešša3-ri2-du.
1. a lance
Akk. azmarû “”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 183.
zamzam [BIRD]
ZA.GUD×KUR.ZA.GUD×KUR.HU: za-am-za-ammušen.
1. a bird
Akk. samsammu “a bird”
zamzam [INSTRUMENT]
ZA.GUD×KUR.ZA.GUD×KUR: za-am-za-am.
URUDA.ZA.GUD×KUR.ZA.GUD×KUR: urudza-am-za-am;
urudaza-am-za-am.
1. a musical instrument 2. a type of song
zana [DOLL]
ZA.NA: za-na.
1. doll
Akk. passu “doll; pawn, gaming piece”
zana [LARVA]
ZA.NA: za-na.
1. larva, caterpillar
Akk. mu¯nu “larva, caterpillar”
zanabal [CATERPILLAR]
LU2×LA+AŠ: zanabal.
LU2×KAD3+AŠ: zanabal2.
LU2×SI+AŠ: zanabal3.
ZA.NA.BAL: za-na-bal.
1. larva, caterpillar
Akk. mu¯nu “larva, caterpillar” nappilu “caterpillar”
zanaru [INSTRUMENT]
MUŠ3: zanaru.
ZA.NA.RU: za-na-ru.
1. a musical instrument
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 12.
zanbur [FORAGING]
BAD.KASKAL: zanbur.
1. foraging, roving
Akk. s.a¯ idu “roaming, restless”
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zandara [OBJECT]
ŠID: zandara.
1. a clay object 2. a drainage tile
Akk. mišla¯nu¯ “a drainage tile” zad(u)rû “a clay object”
zanigin [BIRD]
ZAG.LAGAB.LAGAB.HU: za3-niginmušen.
1. a foraging bird
Akk. s.a¯’idu “”
zansur [INSECT]
LAGAB×U+U+U: zansur.
1. an insect
Akk. nappû “sieve ???” šassûru “an insect”
zanzana [DRAGONFLY]
HI׊E: zanzana.
ZA.ZA.NA.BI: za-za-na-bi.
1. dragonfly
Akk. kallat šamaš “dragonfly”
zapah [SPAN]
ŠU.BAD: zapah.
1. span, half-cubit
Akk. ût.u “”
zapihum [BIRD]
ZAG.PI.HU.UM.HU: za3-pi-hu-ummušen.
1. a bird
Akk. zapihum “”
zapitu [BIRD]
ZA.PI.UD.HU: za-pi-tu2
mušen.
1. a bird
Akk. šapı¯tu “a bird”
zar [SHEAF]
LAGAB×SUM: zar.
SUM: zar3.
1. sheaf (of barley); stack of sheaves
Akk. zarru “grain heap, stack”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 91.
zara []
KUL.KUL: zara(KUL).
1.
zara [CHARIOT]
ZA.RA: za-ra.
1. a part of a chariot 2. a part of a door
zara [CONCERN]
ZA.RA: za-ra.
1. (excessive) concern
zara [GARMENT]
BAD.AŠ.TUG2: zara6
tug2.
1. a garment
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 22.
zara [OVERLAP]
BAD.AŠ: zara6.
1. (to be) braided 2. to overlap
Akk. nentû “to overlap” t.amû “spun, plaited”
P. Steinkeller, ZA 71 22.
zarah [?]
LU.KI.KAK: zarah2.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
zarah [STORK]
ZA.RA.HI×NUN.HU: za-ra-ahmušen.
1. stork, heron
Akk. igirû “heron” laqlaqqu “stork, also desig. of
vulva”
zarah [WAILING]
SAG.PA.LAGAB: zarah.
1. wailing, lamentation
Akk. nissatu “wailing, lamentation”
zardu [ WAGON]
GIŠ.LAGAB×SUM.KAK: gˆešzar-du3; gešzar-du3.
1. a wagon part
Akk. zardû “part of a wagon?”
zarin [LOW QUALITY]
ZA.URU.IN: za-ri2-in.
1. low quality, of metals, bricks, wool
Akk. zarinnu “coarsely cleaned material”
zarraštum [PLANT]
GIŠ.LAGAB×SUM.KASKAL.TUM: gˆešzar-raš-tum; gešzar-
raš-tum.
GIŠ.ZA.LAGAB.AŠ.TUM: gˆešza-ri3-aš-tum; gešza-ri3-aš-
tum.
1. a plant
Akk. zarraštu “a plant”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 170.
zarsi [PLANT]
GIŠ.LAGAB×SUM.SI: gˆešzar-si; gešzar-si.
GIŠ.SUM.SI: gˆešzar3-si; gešzar3-si.
1. a plant
Akk. zarraštu “a plant”
N. Veldhuis, EEN 170.
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zašda [CRIME]
ZA.AŠ2.DA: za-aš2-da.
1. crime
Akk. sartu “falsehood, dishonesty, crime”
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 59 n180; 59 n181.
R. Westbrook, WZKM 86 449-459.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 332.
P. Steinkeller, RA 74 178-179.
zatum [FLOUR]
ZA.TUM: za-tum.
ZA.AL.TUM: za-al-tum.
1. type of flour
Akk. za¯tu “a type of flour”
zaza [BOW]
ZA.ZA: za-za.
1. to bow down
zaza [ BOVID]
ZA.ZA: za-za.
1. bovid designation
zazaga [SPICE]
ZA.ZA.GA: za-za-ga.
1. a spice
ze [DIRT]
ZE2: ze2.
1. dirt
Akk. ers.etu “earth, land”
ze [GALL BLADDER]
ZE2: ze2.
AB׊EŠ: ze4; zi4.
1. gall bladder 2. bile
Akk. martu “gall bladder”
zeda [PIGLET]
ZE2.DA: ze2-da.
1. piglet
M. Sigrist, Drehem 33.
zeda [STENCH]
ZE2.DA: ze2-da.
1. stench
zedanigˆbarbarsurra [PORCUPINE?]
ZE2.DA.GAR.BAR.BAR.SUR.RA: ze2-da-nigˆ2-bar-bar-
sur-ra.
ZE2.DA: ze2-da.
1. porcupine?
ZEgˆara [?]
ZE2.GA2.RA: ZE2-gˆa2-ra.
1. ?
Akk. ? “”
zeh [PIGLET]
ZE2.HI×NUN: ze2-eh.
1. piglet
Akk. šahû “pig”
zela [CLOUD]
ZE2.LA: ze2-la.
1. cloud
Akk. erpetu “cloud”
zena [FISH]
ZE2.NA.HA: ze2-naku6.
HA@t@g.HA@t@g: zena(|HA@t@g|).
1. a fish
zena [MIDRIB]
ZE2.NA: ze2-na.
1. midrib of datepalm frond
Akk. zinû “rib of palm-frond”
zena [WEAPON]
ZE2.NA: ze2-na.
1. a siege weapon
Akk. kalbanatu “”
zermušku [WORKER]
URUDA.IGI@g.TAK4.ALAN: urudzermušku; urudazermušku.
1. metal worker, copper smith
Akk. qurqurru “metal-worker, esp. coppersmith”
zeza [CROAKER?]
ZE2.ZA: ze2-za.
1. croaker?
zi [CHIRP]
ZI: zi.
1. to chirp (birds)
Akk. s.aba¯ru ša is.s.uri “to chirp (of birds)”
zi [CUT]
ZI: zi.
ZE2: zi2.
IGI@g.IGI@g: zi(|IGI@g|).
1. to cut, remove 2. to erase
Akk. baqa¯mu “to pluck” bara¯šu “” nat.a¯pu “” nasa¯hu
“to tear out”
M. Molina and M. Such-Gutiérrez, JNES 63 3-9.
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 70.
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zi [LIFE]
SEE zi gi[on good terms]; zi ir[feel troubled]; zi
pagˆ[breathe]; zi tum[take refuge]
ZI: zi.
IGI: ši.
IGI.I: ši-i.
1. life
Akk. napištu “throat, life”
zi gi [ON GOOD TERMS]
ZI.GI4: zi gi4.
1. to be on good terms
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 176-178.
zi ir [FEEL TROUBLED]
ZI.IR: zi ir.
1. to feel troubled
Akk. aša¯šu “to be distressed”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 176-178.
zi pagˆ [BREATHE]
ZI.PA.NINDA2×NE: zi pa-agˆ2; zi pa-ag2.
ZI.PA.AN: zi pa-an.
1. to breathe
Akk. napa¯šu “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 176-178.
zi šag gˆal [PROVIDE WITH LIFE]
ZI.ŠA3.IG: zi ša3 gal2; zi ša3 gˆal2.
1. to provide with life
Akk. ? “”
zi tum [TAKE REFUGE]
ZI.DU: zi tum2.
1. to take refuge
Akk. napištu aba¯lu “to dry the throat ???”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 176-178.
zib [DONKEY-BRIDLE]
ZIG: zib2.
1. donkey-bridle
Akk. appat ša ime¯ri “donkey-bridle”
zib [MARK]
AŠ@z&AŠ@z&AŠ@z&AŠ@z: zib.
ZAG: za3.
1. a mark 2. mark, token 3. colour, paint
Akk. šimtu “mark, token” s.ibbu “a mark”
zibatum [PLANT]
ZI.BA.TUM: zi-ba-tum.
ZI.IB.BA.TUM.SAR: zi-ib-ba-tumsar.
1. an aromatic seed 2. a garden plant
Akk. zibnatu “a spice plant?” zibı¯tu “a kind of spice
seed?”
zibin [CATERPILLAR]
DAG.KISIM5×TAK4: zibin.
DAG.KISIM5×U2+GIR2: zibin2.
1. caterpillar
Akk. nappillu “caterpillar”
zibtum [STONE?]
ZI.IB.TUM: zi-ib-tum.
1. a stone?
Akk. zibtu “a stone”
zid [FLOUR]
EŠ2@t: zid2; zi3.
1. flour
Akk. qe¯mu “flour”
zid [RIGHT]
SEE šu zid gˆar[bestow]
ZI: zid; zi.
1. right 2. to be right, true, loyal
ziddu [RIGHTEOUS]
ZI.DU: zid-du.
1. righteous(-acting)
ziddubdub [FLOUR HEAP]
EŠ2@t.DUB.DUB: zid2-dub-dub; zi3-dub-dub.
1. a flour heap
Akk. zidubdubbû “a small heap of flour”
zideša [FLOUR]
EŠ2@t.A.ŠE.NUN&NUN: zid2-eša.
1. a flour
zidgig [FLOUR]
EŠ2@t.GIG: zid2-gig.
1. wheat flour
zidgu [FLOUR]
EŠ2@t.GU: zid2-gu.
LAGAB×HAL: zikum.
: |ŠU2+ZI3|.
1. a type of flour
Akk. isqu¯qu “”
M. Powell, BSA 1 54-55.
M. Civil, OA 21 9.
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zidkukkuš [FLOUR]
EŠ2@t.IŠ: zid2-kukkuš.
1. a flour
zidmunu [RATION]
EŠ2@t.PAP.PAP: zid2-munu4.
1. a type of ration
Akk. isima¯nnu “ration (of flour and malt)”
zidsig [FLOUR]
EŠ2@t.KAL: zid2-sig15.
1. a kind of flour
Akk. hišle¯tu “”
M. Powell, BSA 1 55.
zidše [PROVISIONS]
EŠ2@t.ŠE: zid2-še.
1. (travel) provisions
ziDU [QUALIFICATION]
ZI.DU: zi-DU.
1. qualification of a levee
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 129-130.
zig [RISE]
SEE a zig[raise]; gaba zig[depart]; gu zig[call]; gu
zig[lift the head]; gˆešzig[have an erection]; sagˆ
zig[raise]; su zig[fear]; šu zig[raise the hand]
ZI: zig3; zi.
ZI: zig3-g; zi-g.
1. to levy, raise, muster 2. to swell 3. to issue 4. to
expend 5. to rise
Akk. dekû “to raise, shift” gapa¯šu “to rise up, swell”
tebû “to get up, arise, set out” s.ı¯tu “exit; (sun-)rise;
issue”
M. Sigrist, Drehem 62-63.
T. Krispijn, Akkadica 70 5-6; 22 n33.
J. Klein, Studies E.Y. Kutscher XXVII n81.
zig [THRESHOLD]
ZIG: zig.
1. threshold
Akk. ziqqu “a pillar?”
zig [TOWN]
PA.GI: zig(|PA.GI|).
1. town, center
Akk. ma¯ha¯zu “’place of taking’, shrine, cultic center”
zigan [RUDDER]
GIŠ.ZI.GAN: gˆešzi-gan; gešzi-gan.
1. rudder
Akk. sikka¯nu “(boat’s) steering paddle, rudder”
zigara [HEAVENS]
IM%IM: zigara.
1. the heavens
Akk. šamû “sky, heaven”
zigzag [SOUND]
ZI.IG.ZA.AK: zi-ig-za-ag.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
zigzag za [MAKE NOISE]
ZI.IG.ZA.AK.ZA: zi-ig-za-ag za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 42.
zigˆal [LIVING]
ZI.IG: zi-gˆal2.
1. living 2. life-bringing
zigˆal [LIVING THINGS]
ZI.IG: zi-gˆal2; zi-gal2.
1. living things
Akk. šiknat napišti “living things”
zikru [NAME]
ZI.IG.RU: zi-ik-ru.
1. name, mention
Akk. zikru “utterance; name”
zikum [HEAVENS]
LAGAB×HAL: zikum.
1. the heavens
Akk. šamû “sky, heaven”
zikum [HOSTEL]
ZI.KU.UM: zi-ku-um.
ZI.GUM: zi-kum.
1. messenger hostel
Akk. sikku “???”
zikura [EARTH]
KASKAL.6(DIŠ): zikura.
1. earth
Akk. ers.etu “earth, land”
zil [BOIL]
SEE dub zil[flee]
NUN: zil.
1. to boil 2. to peel
Akk. qala¯pu “to peel” sala¯qu “to boil”
M. Powell, BSA 1 66.
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zil [GOOD]
TAG: zil2.
1. (to be) good 2. (to be) benificent
Akk. dama¯qu “to be(come) good”
ZILAL [?]
ZI.TA×HI: ZI.LAL3.
1. ?
zilulu [PEDDLAR]
PA.URU×MIN: zilulu.
1. peddlar, peripatetic
Akk. sahhiru “peripatetic; peddler”
zimtum [ GRAIN]
ZI.IM.TUM: zi-im-tum.
1. a description of grain
zinanutu [?]
HI×AŠ: zinanutu.
1. ?
Akk. tanpahu “mng. unkn.”
zinBU [?]
ZI.IN.BU: zi-in-BU.
1. ?
zipagˆ [BREATH]
ZI.PA.NINDA2×NE: zi-pa-agˆ2.
ZA.PA.NINDA2×NE: za-pa-agˆ2.
1. voice, noise 2. breath
Akk. napištu “throat, life” rigmu “voice, cry, noise”
zipah [UNIT]
MAŠ: zipah.
ŠU.BAD: zipah2.
: zipah(|ŠU2.BAD|).
1. a unit of length, hand-span, half-cubit
Akk. u¯t.u “span, half-cubit”
P. Steinkeller and J.N. Postgate, LAT 89.
M.A. Powell, RlA 7 461.
zipatum [CORD]
ZI.PA.TUM: zi-pa-tum.
1. cord
zir [BREAK]
SEE gˆiri zer[slip]
ZE2.IR: ze2-er.
ZI.IR: zi-ir; ze-er.
ZE2: ze2; ze2-r.
ZI: zi; ze.
1. to tear out 2. to break, destroy 3. to be troubled 4. to
erase
Akk. aša¯šu “to be distressed” pasa¯su “to ersae”
zir [DEFECT]
EŠ2.KA: zir2.
1. defect
Akk. šumma¯nu “defect?”
zirigum [IRRIGATION DEVICE]
ZI.URU.GUM: zi-ri2-gum.
ZI.URU.LUM: zi-ri2-gum2.
1. an irrigation device
Akk. zirı¯qu “an irrigation device, prob. shaduf”
M. Civil, Farmer’s Instructions 69; 100 n9.
zirru [PRIESTESS]
EN.NUNUZ.ZI.AN.ŠEŠ.KI: zirru.
1. a priestess
Akk. e¯nu ša Sn “”
G. Marchesi, OrNS 73 170 n109.
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 279.
P. Steinkeller, Priests and Officials 128; 121 n61.
J.G. Westenholz, Studies Sj"oberg 541-544.
ziš [ARMOR]
E.ZI.U.U.U: ezi-eš.
ZI.IŠ.SA: zi-iš-sa.
ZI.IŠ.AŠ2: zi-iš-aš2.
ZI.SA: zi-sa.
1. a leather piece of armor
M. Civil, JCS 55 51-52.
zišaggˆal [ENCOURAGEMENT]
ZI.ŠA3.IG: zi-šag4-gˆal2; zi-šag4-gal2.
1. encouragement
ziz [EMMER]
ZIZ2: ziz2.
1. emmer wheat
Akk. kišša¯tu “debt-slavery” kunšu “emmer”
M. Powell, BSA 1 49-56.
ziz [INSECT]
BAD: ziz.
HI×AŠ: ziz3.
GIŠ×BAD: ziz4.
ZA.PIRIG×ZA: za-az.
1. an insect
Akk. sa¯su “moth” a¯kilu “caterpillar”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 92 43.
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ziz [TEAM]
ZIZ2: ziz2.
1. work team
Akk. sablu “work team”
zizanu [CRICKET]
KUR: zizanu.
1. cricket
Akk. ziza¯nu “a cricket?”
zizda [INDEMNITY]
ZIZ2.DA: ziz2-da.
ZI.IŠ.DA: zi-iš-da.
1. indemnity for a lost object 2. debt servitude
Akk. kišša¯tu “debt-slavery”
C. Wilcke, Early ANE Law 59 n180; 59 n181.
R. Westbrook, WZKM 86 449-459.
P. Steinkeller, SDU 332.
P. Steinkeller, RA 74 178-179.
zizibianum [PRODUCT]
ZI.ZI.NE.A.LUM: zi-zi-bi2-a-num2.
1. an agricultural product
zizna [ROE]
TUR&TUR.ZA&ZA.HA: ziznaku6.
1. fish roe
Akk. binı¯tu “egg; fish roe”
zizna [WOMB]
TUR&TUR.ZA&ZA: zizna.
1. early childhood 2. creation 3. shape, appearance,
structure 4. womb
Akk. binı¯tu “egg; fish roe” šassu¯ru “womb” s.ehru¯tu
“(time of) youth”
zu [FLINT]
NI.UD.KA: na4zu2.
1. flint
zu [KNOW]
ZU: zu.
1. to know 2. to learn
Akk. edû “to know” lama¯du “to learn”
zu [MATERIAL]
ZU: zu.
1. type of building material
zu [SHARE]
GIŠ.KA: gˆešzu2; gešzu2.
1. plow share 2. blade of the hoe. 3. point (of a
battering ram)
Akk. šinnu “tooth”
R. Maaijer and B. Jagersma, AfO 50 354.
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.
zu [TOOTH]
SEE zu bir[laugh]; zu du[bite]; zu gaz[chew]; zu
gu[chew]; zu gub[eat]; zu kešed[gather]; zu
kud[bite]; zu ra[bite]; zu sud[bite]; zu ur[tear with
teeth]
KA: zu2.
1. tooth
Akk. šinnu “tooth”
zu bir [LAUGH]
KA.NE: zu2 bir9.
1. to laugh
Akk. s.uhhu “laugh, laughter”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
zu du [BITE]
KA.KAK: zu2 du3.
1. to bite
Akk. gas.a¯s.u “to grind, grate”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
zu eh [MOTH-EATEN]
KA.HI×NUN: zu2 eh; zu2-uh; ka-ah.
1. moth-eaten
W. Sallaberger, ZA 92 302.
zu gaz [CHEW]
KA.GUM׊E: zu2 gaz.
1. to chew
Akk. gas.a¯s.u “to grind, grate”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
zu gu [CHEW]
KA.KA×GAR: zu2 gu7.
1. to chew
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
zu gub [EAT]
KA.DU: zu2 gub.
1. to eat
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
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zu kešed [GATHER]
KA.KEŠ2: zu2 keš2.
1. to gather, to assemble 2. to organize 3. to bind
Akk. kas.a¯ru “to tie, knot” raka¯su “to bind”
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, CM 19 46.
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 129.
A. Cavigneaux and F. Alrawi, ZA 85 36-37 wn8.
zu kud [BITE]
KA.TAR: zu2 kud.
1. to bite
Akk. bas.a¯ru “to tear off” naša¯ku “to bite”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
zu ra [BITE]
KA.RA: zu2 ra.
1. to bite
Akk. gas.a¯s.u “to grind, grate”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
zu sud [BITE]
KA.SUD2: zu2 sud2.
1. to bite
Akk. gas.a¯s.u “to grind, grate”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
zu ur [TEAR WITH TEETH]
KA.HI×AŠ2: zu2 ur5.
1. to tear with teeth
Akk. ? “”
F. Karahashi, Sumerian Compound Verbs 179-181.
zub [?]
ZU.AB2׊A3: zu-ub3.
1. ?
zub [STICK]
KAM4: zub.
1. bent stick (for throwing), throwing-stick
Akk. gamlu “bent stick”
zubi [WATERCOURSE]
KAM4: zubi.
1. watercourse, canal 2. a type of irrigation 3. a
watercourse
Akk. mit.irtu “watercourse, canal” za¯’ibu “a water-
course”
zubud [FISH]
HA@t.HA: zubudku6.
1. a fish
Akk. zubuttû “a fish”
zubud [MACE]
HA@t: zubud.
1. (battle) mace
Akk. patarru “(battle) mace?”
M. Civil, JNES 32 60.
zubur [?]
ZUBUR: zubur.
1. ?
Akk. zabaru “mng. unkn.”
zuh [STEAL]
KA: zuh.
1. to steal
Akk. šara¯qu “to steal”
zuhul [PIERCE]
ZU.HU.U.GUD: zu-hu-ul.
1. to pierce
zukeš [BIRD]
KA.KEŠ2.HU: zu2-keš2
mušen.
1. type of bird
zukešed [TROOP]
KA.KEŠ2: zu2-keš2.
KA.KEŠ2.DU: zu2-keš2-ra2.
1. troop
Akk. kis.ru “knot; concentration, group”
zukum [TREAD]
SEE gˆiri zukum[trample]
ZI&ZI.LAGAB: zukum.
1. track, footprint 2. to tread
Akk. kaba¯su “to tread, trample” kibsu “track, foot-
print”
zukura [TEAR]
KA×X.KA×TAR: zukura(|KA×TAR|).
KA×X.KA×X: zukura(|KA×X|).
1. to tear off
Akk. bas.a¯ru “to tear off”
zulum [DATE]
KA.LUM: zu2-lum; su11-lum.
1. the fruit of the date-palm
Akk. suluppu “date”
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zulumhi [SHEEP]
SIK2.SUD: zulumhi.
1. a long-haired breed of sheep 2. a type of fleece 3. a
garment
Akk. itqu “fleece” kitı¯tu “linen robe” lamahuššû “a ceremonial
garment” raqqatu “a fine garment” sulumhû
“a long-fleeced sheep; a sheepskin garment”
zulun [HAVE A POWERFUL VOICE]
ZU.LU.UN: zu-lu-un.
1. to have a powerful voice
Akk. ras.a¯nu “to be powerful (of voice)”
zum [REVOLVE]
ZUM: zum.
1. to revolve
Akk. hia¯lu “to be in labor; exude”
zumbi [BIRD]
ZUM.BI.HU: zum-bimušen.
1. a bird
zupiš [BIRD]
KA.HA@g.HU: zu2-pišmušen.
1. type of bird
Akk. pingu “a bird”
N. Veldhuis, Nanše 304-305.
zur [BREAK]
AMAR.AMAR: zur-zur.
1. to break
zur [ROIL]
AMAR: zur.
1. to roil
zur [TAKE CARE OF]
AMAR: zur.
1. to take care of
Akk. kunnû “cared for, cherished”
zurah [WEAPON]
GIŠ.KA.RA.HI×NUN: gˆešzu2-ra-ah; gešzu2-ra-ah.
KA.RU: ZU2.RU?.
1. siege weapon
Akk. mekû “a siege instrument”
P. Steinkeller, NABU 1987/27.
zurzar [SOUND]
AMAR.ZA.IGI.RI: zur-za-ar.
1. a sound (onomatopoeic)
zurzar za [MAKE NOISE]
AMAR.ZA.IGI.RI.ZA: zur-za-ar za.
1. to make noise
J. Black, Studies Wilcke 51-52.
M. Civil, JCS 20 119-121.
zuses [BIRD]
KA.ŠEŠ.HU: zu2-sesmušen.
1. a bird
zuša [ROARING]
BAD.DU: zu4-ša4.
1. roaring 2. murmuring
Akk. rimmu “roaring, murmur”
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