Australia Test A 1.Why do Australians consider Gallipoli important for their history? ........................................................... 2. When did the import of convicts stop and why? ............................................................ ............................................................ 3.Can you give the names of Australian states and their capitals? .................................................................................................. ............................................................. ................................................................................................... ............................................................ ................................................................................................... ............................................................ 4.Who discovered Van Diemen's Land ? ..................................................................................... What is it called today? ................................................................................................... .............. 5 Flight - what phenomenon is the story related to? What is the name of the author?............................................................................................ .................................................. .................................................................................................. ......................................................... 6. Wakefield is called "the leading spirit among the reforming theoretical colonizers". What were his main ideas? .................................................................................................. ...................................................................... ................................................................................................... ....................................................................... ................................................................................................... ........................................................................ ................................................................................................... ........................................................................ ................................................................................................... ......................................................................... ................................................................................................... ......................................................................... 7. What industry was the basis of 19th ct. Australian economy? ................................................... 8. What reasons lead to Eureka uprising? ............................................................ ............................................................ 9. How does it come that gold which was found in the bush contributed greatly to urbanization in Australia?......................................................................................... ................................... .................................................................................................. ....................................................................... Can you think of some non-materialistic benefits? .......... ................................................................................................... .................................................................... 10. What are Norfolk Island and Port Arthur associated with?................................................. ..... 11. Why did the Bulletin stand out from other magazines and journals at the end of 19th century?........................................................................................... ......................................................... .................................................................................................. .................................................................. 12. The first Australian parliament passed two Acts: Immigration Restriction Act and Pacific Island Labourers' Act. What did their implementation mean? .................................................................................................. ............................................................. ................................................................................................... ............................................................. 13. Was Australia directly affected by WWII? How? .................................................................................................. .............................................................. 14. What changes occured in the social policy after the WW II? ................................................................................................... ........................................................... 15. Do you know who the following people were and approximately when they lived (or were in power)? Charles Sturt R. Hawke