0%
TeAe<t>0H6H pa32oßop
Xa3aüKama: - Mapna, hhkom Te Ttpcn no TejiecjjOHa.
Ejia ce oöafln! Mapux:       - Koü Me rtpcM?
Xa,3aüKama: - HaicaKBO momhc CurypHO e ny^eHeij,
3amoTO roBopn c aKHeHT. Mapox:       - He nosHaBaM npyr qyatgeHeij, ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Xa3awcama: - Mo^Ke 6h e tom... Mapun:       - Ajio, kom e? Teopraoc, 3flpaBefí! ľeopeuoc:    - 3flpaBeíí, Mapna! Rbfle 6enie B^repa?
TtpcMx Te cjienioôím, ho hhkoíí He ce 06a-
Mapux:       - Etaepa xojprxMe Ha BopoBen;, öaxMe ua-jiaTa KOMnaHHH - Ahm, ueTbp, MaincbJi. 3Bi)HaxMe tm, ho HMKoro Hínvranie y Bac. Teopzuoc:   - Esx cm bktjhm flo 2 qaca. ITocjie OTMfloxMe c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. GbxajiiiBaM, *ie He j
KOmrox c Bac Ha BopoBeu,. XyôaBO jim 6eme? Mapiin: - O, Genie qynecHo! Pa3xoflnxMe ce M3 ueirrbpa, noaie ce Kaqnxívie Ha JiMcfra. HanpaBMXMe] MHoro chhmkm, a IieTbp m MaiöCbJi Kapaxa ckh. OôflflBaxMe b e^MH npHjrreH pecTopaHT. ľeopzuoc:   - Kora me OTMfleM naK, 3a ,n;a bmäh m a3 BopoBeu?
Mapiix: - me OTMfleM, obíjm cnoKoeH! floBenepa ce cb6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBHflaíí, ejia! MmhhJ KynM OT racTpoHOMa e^Ha BOflKa! Uje Te qaiíaMe.
eAa ce o6a/\n
HMKaKBO MOM4e
Moxe 6m e tom
HHKoro HíiMauje cbx<aAflBaM 6ei±ie My/\ecHo
TbpCMX Te 3BbHílXM6 TM
MMHM Kynu e^Ha BO/\Ka
KannxMe ce Ha AH(|)Ta
I.
BtnpocMTeAHH, HeonpeAeAiiTeAHM m oTpnu,aTeAHn Mecron/weHiia
a) 3a Awua
Poa/hwcao
BbľlpOCHTeAHM
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
OTpim,aTeAHM
m. poA >k. poA cp. poA
MH. HMCAO
KOM KOfl
Koe
KOM
HS KOU HflKOfl HflKOe Híl KOM
HMKOM H M KOSI HMKOe HMKOM
BtIHIITeAHM M AaTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha MeCTOMMeHMÍlTa - Mt>KKM poA
riaAe>K BbnpocMTeAHH HeonpeAeAMTeAHM OrpimaTeAmi
l/l/w. n. Buh. n. Aar. n.
6) 3a HeAMU,a
KOM
Koro Ha Koro
Híl KOM
HMKoro Ha HHKoro
KclKBO
HMKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
Bfcľl pOCMTGAHO
HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - Hemp OTpnu,aTeAHO
b) 3a KanecTBeH npM3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHii
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
HMLUO
OTpi1U,aTeAHM
í           m. poA	KaKbB	HHKaKbB	H M KaKbB
f           >k. poA	KaKBa	HMKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	K3KBO	HÍIK3KBO	HMKaKBO
,              MH. MMCAO	K3KBM	HíiKaKBM	HMK3KBM
ľ) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		- KOAKO	
	BbnpOCMTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - híikoako		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) HapeMMíi			
	BtnpocuTeAHM	HeonpeAeAMTeAHM	OTpwu,aTeAHM
M5ICTO	KbAe	H H Kb AG	HMKbAe
Bpe/we	Kora	HíiKora	HMKora
Han m h	KaK	HÍÍ KaK	H M KaK
. CaO>KHM nOBeAWTeAHM KOHCTpyKlJ.MM
EAA
ce oôaAn i<a>KM
B3eMM
Ml/IHI/1
KynM
BMX
nonmaw
\Af\V\
nyw
nAa™
AOHecM
100
101
TeAe<|iOHeH pa3roeop
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe Ha hhkom rAaroAH
CeraujHO BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMGHTa
TbpCíl
pa3xo>KAaM ce o6a/\BaM
MMSI
>KMBea
MMCAfl
nwLua
MwHaAO
CBBpuieHO BpeMe
BMepa
npeAM M3AKO
MUHaAata ceAMMU,a
TbpCMX
pa3XOAnx ce o6a,A,Bax
Ml/IX
XHBÍ1X
MMCAUX
nwcax
(I/v\a/vt ABa KpoacaHa. faaw e&mm Ha HíiKoro.
•la Koro? Ha .........:...... AeTe-
1/Im3m ABe Kacfieia. /\aw eAHOTO Ha hmkoto.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMme.
p/lwaM ABa ÔMAeia. /\av\ eAMHMM Ha híikcto.
f Ha Koro? Ha .................. npwrreAKa.
I               1/lMaM ABe ôyTHAKM BOAKa.              J\aň e&mra Ha namro.
Ha KOro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTM.
1/lMaM ABa caHABMMa. J\av\ e/\vtnm Ha Hsmoro.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOM^e.
OKOH4aHii5i Ha (jjop/viMTe 3a mmhoao CBbpuieHO BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MMCAM -X MMCAM -MMCAM -
MHOJKeCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MWCAM MMCAM MMCAM
IV.
Cao>kho cbcraBHo M3peMeHHe c noAMMHeHO oScTOíiTeACTBeHo M3peneHMe 3a u,eA u npiimiHa (3a a», 3auj,OTo)
Tom e My>KAeHeu,, 3aiu,OTO roBopw c aKU,eHT.
' LLJ,e OTMAeM naK, 3a Aa bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTQ cbM >xaAeH.
OTMeaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-XMe| -XTeJ -xa
| nontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c ^opMMTe Ha BtnpocMTeAHMTe m Ha oTpwuaTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMn:
^ba:      Kom cryAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ xeHa Te TbpcM?
2............ npenoAaeaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMMe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAe™ Te TbpCílT?
5............ MOMHe Te TbpCM?
6............ cryAeHTKa Te Tbpcw?
7............ no3HaTw re TbpojT?
- Hukom.
Kou
Koe
Kou
kou
HUKOU HUKoe
HUKOú
f ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe MecTa b m h mtcah MTe m AaTeAHMTe t^opivM Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe m
OTpMU,aTeAHMTe MeCTOMMeHMÍl OT M.p. - HMOÚ, HMOZO, Hň HHKOZO} HUKOÚ, HUKOZO, Ha HUKOZO:
1
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (JjopMMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMa - hukoú,
HUKOM, HHKOe, HXKOUl
MogeA:       l/lMaM ABe chmmkm. Ha Koro?
AaM eAHaTa Ha híikoto. Ha hukom KOAera.
I/1m3m ABa yqe6HMKa. /\av\ eAMHMíi Ha H5ii<oro.
Ha KOro? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
Mm3m ABa TeAec{)OHa. ^aň e^nm Ha hakcto.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npw*TeA.
102
íoge/i:        TbpcMiii am HHKoro?
- He, HMKoro He Tbpcfl.
1. CAyLuaiu am .................? - He, .................. He CAyiuaM.
2. ToBopMLij am c ..............? - He, c .................. He roBopfl.
3. Cpemauj am ce c ................? - He, c .................... He ce cpem,aM.
4. 3BbHMUJ AM Ha ....................? - He, Ha .................. He 3BbHfl.
5. BwxAaiu am ..................? - He, .................... He BMXAaM.
6. MaKauj am .....................? - He, .................... He qaKaM.
7. 1/lMa am .......................? - He, ..................... HflMa.
8. MABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He mabhm.
103
TeAe<|)OHeH pa3roBop
4
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra c (pop/vwTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe m Ha Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMH - KaKhß, Kai<6a, kakÔo, kslkQu; HHKaKbß, HstKaicßa, HmaKßo, HHi<ai<ßu:
MogeA:      MaKa Te HsiKaicbB mobck. - KaKbB mobök?
1. BiiKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcn Te .................. MOMMMe.
3. MaKaT Te ................. cry/\eHTn.
4. TbpcH Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... Mo/vme.
6. MaKa Te ...................... HOBeK.
7. TtpcHT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (pop/vtiiTe Ha OTpwu,aTeAHHTe MecroiiMeHiia - HUKanbß, HUKaKßa, HiiKaiißo, Hui<ai<6u:
MogeA:       Cpemaiu am CTy^eHTHTe?
1.	Cpeuj,auj	AM	KOAerM?	- He,
2.	Bn>KAaiii	AM	AeTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bn>KAaLii	AM	n pe n OAa BaTeAKaTa ? i	- He,
4.	riOMHULU	AM	AeKapfl?	- He,
5.	riOMHULU	AM	MOMM^eTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeui,aiu	AM	MO/w-ieTaTa?	- He,
7.	Bn>K/\,auj	AM	aABOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeiü,aLu	AM	xeHaTa?	- He, ..
- He, HHKaKBM cryAehtm He cpeLu,aM.
AeTe He BM>KAaM.
6   OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe KaTO CAe^BaTe Mo^eAa. H3noA3BaiiTe abowkmtc: f/eu^o - huui/o,
HflKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HflKbge - HUKhge, HflKOZa - HUKOaa, KSK - HUliaH, K3K - HWaU, KOAKO - HflKO\%
MogeA:        CAymaui am Hemo?
1. HMaW AM  H5]KOAKO MOAMB3?
2. Tpaößa am bm Hemp?
3. Koako CTyAeHTM MMaTe?
4. OTMBaHI AM HflKbAe?
5. HMKbAe AM HflMa XMMMKaAKa B CTaHTa?
6. Hmlu,o am He tm Tp^ÖBa?
7. Kai<c ce cnpaBflni c AeKu,MMTe?
8. KaK /\a tm noMoma?
- He, hmuj,o He CAywaM.
- He, HílMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm Tpaößa.
- UMa/vte ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMB3M.
- .............. I1M3, HO He 3Haa KbAe TOMHO.
- TpaÖBa MM ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBsiM.
- .................... He Moxeuj Aa MM noMomeiu.
flocraBeTe noAXOAam,nTe 4>op/wn Ha MecronMeHMHTa:
MapM«, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAe^OHa.
KOM Me TbpCM?    - ................... MOMHe.
1/lMa AM ...................... BKbLU,M?
Bmasi ah ...............................■
TbpcMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HflMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? TpaÖBa Aa ce oöaAfl na MapMii.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! 1/lMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. MM OTKpaAHa BeCTHMKa T33M CyTpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho ne HaMepwx ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\e5iH Te TbpcM no TeAecfjOHa. - He no3HaßaM ........... MOMMe c WMe /\eim.
He pa3ÖMpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KbAe mm CAOXM KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHíľra.  - ........................ He a bm>ka3m.
- KaK ce cnpaBMUj c 6bArapcKM5i e3MK?  - ............ MHoro mm e TpyAHO.
11 [p. 6bAa M3BbH rpaAa 3a .......................... ahm-
- ................nbTM cm xoama Ha BopoBeu,?    - ............... He cbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te TbpcM Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3BaM Ha ............................... 3a ABoťíKaTa Ha M3nwTa.
.............................. e toBa A^Te?
P 06pa3yBaŇTe caoíkhm noBeAMTeAHii KOHCTpyKU,ww no Mo^eAa:
fogeA:     Mmhm /ya Kynnui masko.
Muhm Kynu maíiko.
1. EAa Aa ce oöaAMiu ot moh TeAecj)OH.
2. Ham Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa.
3. Mu h m Aa nonwTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa.
4. EAa Aa ceAneui npM Hac.
5. B3eMM Aa xanHeuj Hemp.
6. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMii.
7. Ham Aa nAaTMLii HaeMa.
8. Ham Aa BbpHeiu 3aeMa Ha CTecf^aH.
9. Ham Aa nopbMauj TopTaTa.
104
105
ÍAfe<j>oHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕíTe (J)op/viMTe 3a mhhíiao cBtpweHo Bpe/v\e Ha rAaro/viite:
M OTroBopete Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    - BMepa Te Tbpcnx.
- TtpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
M tom Te TbpcM npe^M msako.
- Bqepa ce pa3xoAMXMe.
- .......................... ce? A Te? -l/l Te ce ..................... npe^w m3ako.
- BMepa oö^ABaxa b pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rierbp? - 1/1 tom ............................ b pecTopaHT.
- BMepa Mapua Tbpcn TeoprMoc.
- .......................... ro? A Bwe? - 1/1 HMe ro ......................... npeAM MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teopruoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - l/I a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTMAoxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapníi m tm?      - H HMe ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe mhoto chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?        - H Te .......................... MMHaAaTa ce^MMi^a.
- Bqepa rmcaxMe nMCMa.
- ................................'••-•? A Ahm? - H tsi .............................. rmcMa npe^M m3ako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
-.................................? A tm? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MMu,a.
10 riocraBeTe (f>op/wHTe Ha rAaroAWTe b muhsao CBtpiueHo Bpewe:
MogeA: BceKM AeH ™ ce pa3xo>KAauj m BMepa ce pa3xo/v,n.
1. OÖMKHOBeHo Mapwa, MaMKbA m lleTbp oÖHABaT b pecTopaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe 4ecro TtpciiM ľeopruoc m BMepa ro ........................... I
3. Cera a3 >KiiBe$i npM AOÖpM xa3aM n MMHaAaTa ro/\MHa .................. npM AoöpM xa3aM.
4. Tm peAOBHO riHiueuj nMCMa m BMepa ....................... rmcMO Ha npmueAKaTa cm.
5. Bue Meere ce pa3XO>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... m3 u,eHTbpa.
6. leopmoc MecTO xo^m Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa mucah 3a eKCKyp3M3Ta b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a Hea.
wgeA:
Te xoAflT am Ha BopoBeu,?
jpri/ioc TbpcM am MapMii no TeAe<j)OHa?
|ie xoAUTe M Ha BuTowa?
n rieTbp m MaMKbA 3BbHST am Ha Ieoprnoc?
|eOprMOC BKbUJ,M am e
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoaíit am Ha kmho?
Keopinoc. MABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
:Pa3xo>KAaTe am ce m3 u,eHTbpa?
Tu KaMBaiii am ce Ha Awcjrra?
ripaBMTe am MHoro chmmkm?
ľleTbp m MaňKbA KapaT am ckm?
OöaABaTe am b pecTopaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y FleTbp?
Tom Kynyßa am boaks?
OÖMKHOBeHO He xoaht. Ho BMepa xoAMxa.
OÖMKHOBeHO He n .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKbLU,M. HO BMepa ............ BKbLU,M.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa.........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
106
TeAecfioHeH paaroBop
"12 06pa3yBawTe H3peneHna no MO/v,eAa:
MoqeA:      3aui,o tm e yneÖHMKbT? Tpa6Ba mm, 3a A,a y^a. (yna)
3 amp ™ e peHHUKbT? Tpsiößa mm, ............................... e/yna AyMa. (bmam)
3amp ca tm ckmtg? TpsößaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3amp BM e qaHTaia? Tpjiößa mm, ............................... npo^yKTHTe. (cAoxa)
3amp MCKani 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAH3a)
3amp oTMBaiii Ha na3apa? Otmb3m, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
3amp oTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? OTMBaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
3amp ce o6a>KAauj? 06a>KlA1aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (noKaHfl)
3awp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu? Xo/^HXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3xo,A,fl)
3aiu,o OTMAOxre Ha pecropaHT?     0™/\oxMe, ................................. (oö^BaM)
3amp xoAM Ha kmho? Xo^mx, ...................................... cj)MAMa. (rAe^aM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe ii3peweHH5i no MOA,eAa:
i
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHo e cryAeHT, 3amoTO qeTe yueÖHMK.
1. ripeno^aBaTeA am e? CwrypHO e npenoAaßaTeA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My^eHuw am ca? CnrypHo ca qy^eHu.M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKU,eHT.
3. AeKap am e? CnrypHO e AeKap, ........................................... (MMaM) CAyLuaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp en Kynw MMHepaAHa Bo^a?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa Bo^a, 3anj,OTO 6nx yKa/\en.
i
I
1. 3amp cm KynMXTe caHABM^w? KynMXMe cm caH/\BMMM, ..................................... (cbM) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He A0MAe c Hac?        He ao^aox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho.
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? FlpaBíiT chmmkm, ............... (mck3m) Aa mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (oOM^aM) cnopia.
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HiiTe Mecra ci>io3hht6 &y\\vi 3a ga m 3aiu,omo:
1. CyirypHo e My>KAeHeu,, ................................ roBopM c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp TpaÔBa Aa KynsT mhoto Heuj,a, ............................ AOBeL,ePa uiß npa3HyßaT.
3. CTyAeHTMTe yqaT 6bArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa3ÖMpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. TeoprMoc m,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y IleTbp.
5. TbpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHS Ha eKCKyp3Ma a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6flx BKbuu,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo OTMAOXMe Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM nax, ............................... bmahlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmíi eKWbH.
9. OÖJiABaxMe b eAUH pecropaHT, ............................. HíiMaxMe hmlu,o 3a AAeHe BKbiii,i/i.
10. BAíi30XMe b cAaAKapHMu,aTa, .............................. nMeM Kacj)e.
11. 3BbHaxMe m MHoro, ................................ AOMAeLLI c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpeiu,a
Mapna m Teopraoc ce cpenjHaxa m BJia30xa b Ka<|)eHeTO. E$3exa cm no eflHH HaTypaneH cok h Ka<j)e.
Mapux:    KaicbB 4>mjim rjiep,axTe Bn:epa c Ahtohmo?
ľeopzuoc: Berne HSKa&bB aMepMKaHCKH eKnrbH. Otmaoxmc 3apaflM Aham TapcMH. Tom Seine raaBHOTO MeHre. HaiíaKBM Ma^MOTM Hanajniaxa eflHa oamta, B3exa 3ajio2íHMnn m npMÖpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mcicaxa ot noiiMiHiaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocBoSopŕiT xo-paTa. Ho nojiainiaTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiuo MHTepecHO. Bcm^iko ôeine no Morena Ha eKOľbHMTe - jioniMTe ryôaT, a noSpMTe neqejurr.
108
109
Hue cNie cmygeHmu
rierbp e ot Co4>hh n aoiBee b tojihm anapTaMeHT. PorniTejiMTe My 3aMHHaxa 3a hskojiko .hhk m B^epa Toii cböpa npnaTejiHTe cm bk3>ih,h. rjpüfloxa bcmhkm m flOHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, KOica Kojial HaTypajieH cok, 6oh6ohm. ITerbp npiiroTBH caHflBMHH m icynn mma.
B KyxHaTa 6axa MaÜK m ITeTBp:
Moük: OTflaBHa jim CTe npnaTeJiM c Ahm? ITem-bp: He 3Haa flajin riße roflHHM e OTflaBHa. Maua: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlamp: Beine mhoto MirrepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe ce Ha onaui-i KaTa 3a 3anncBaHe bi>b <|>aKyjrreTa. Ilpefl; MeHel 6euie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapicaTa, kohto 3a-nncBa. ^lyx a fla nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm h| OTTOBopM,     ce Ka3Ba Ahm Kojießa. A, Hay^nx MMe-to! Ilocjie Ha B-bnpoca OTichfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, ne ej ot BapHa. ^yfleceH rpajj,, noMMCJinx cm a3. Ha cjiea-Bauj(MH Bi.npoc KaK-bB 3anaji;eH e3MK me yro, AhhI i<a3a,     me yqn McnaHCKM. Belara peninx m a3 p;a| yqa McnaHCKM e3HK, 3a na ci>m b ctinaTa rpyna cj Ahm. Ha apyrna nen b ayflHTopHjrra, KoraTO Ta aofi- j ae, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3flpaBen, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba He naflHa ot K3HeHana m Me nonnTa „OTicbfle 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" 06acHHX fr bcmhko, MHOro ce CMaxMej m OTToraßa CMe BMHarn 3aeflH0.
1 j.
JVtMHaAO CBBpiueHO Bpewe - o6pa3yßaHe n 3HaMeHiie
MnHaA iwoiweHT
Bnepa Chouim
ripeAM 10 MMHyTM
Ta3M cyTpHH HpeA" eA"H AeH MHHaAaTa ceAMMU,a
-ox	-ax	-MX	-ax	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yHMX	3aKbCHax	B3ex	nHX
OTMAOX	Ka3ax	OTrOBOpMX	>KHBMX	npwex	MMX
AOHAox	nHcax	peninx	BMA51X	OTHeX	nax
BAM30X	MHHaX	no3Apaßnx	BbpBflX		ycnflx
AOHecox	naAHax	xoahx	BenepHx		Hyx
o6amkox	3aMHHax	pa6oTnx			
AaAox	HaKax	npaBMX			
AAOX	cböpax ucKax OÖ5lABax	Kynwx			
^oKMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 BAM30X TM BAe3e TOM BAe3e HMe BA330XMe BMe BAM30XTe Te BAM30Xa
BtnpocMTeAHa (Jjopwa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOxMe
AOMAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX AM?
AOMAe am? AOMAe am? AOMAOxwe am?
AOMAOXT6 AM?
AOMAOxa am?
. Msicto Ha KpaTKMTe bmhmtcahm m AaTeAHW (jjopMH Ha AWMHMTe MecTOMMeHMn npw eAHOBpeweHHa ynoTpeöa
OTAaBHa
Ha onaiiiKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eAßa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
o6flCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMflXMe
nyAeceH rpaA OTToraßa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
2.
BbpHax
BpbLUaM M M 1/1
3.
napMTe napMTe
TM TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm
BbpHax/ BpbLLiaM
BbpHa
I.
OTHOCMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÜ
Bma, M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a 11 npeA/vie™ komto 3a npn3Hau,n KaKbBTo
3a KOAM4eCTBO
KOMTO
KaKBaro
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO K3KBMTO
KOAKOTO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a Awna ot M.p. bmh. naAex: KoroTO.
110
I
V. TpaHCf})opiviai^Ma Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa pe^ Ha cto6iu,MTeAHM m BtnpocMTeAHM ii3peMeHMn c BtnpocMTeAHa /vywa
ripiiKa pen
riembp: KaK ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
üerribp: OTKbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ilembp: Kora Lu,e ce cpemHeM? Ahu: KoraTO MCKaiu.
•
•
HenpsiKa pen
rierbp noriMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Tm OTroßopM Ha fleTbp, Me ce Ka3Ba Ahm.
rieTbp m nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroßopM, Me e ot BapHa.
rieTbp m nonMTa Kora me ce cpemHaT. Ahm My Ka3a, Me Koraro MCi<a.
111
KaK ce 3ano3Ha>re?
1    nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa c <j)opMHTe Ha BbnpocnTeAHHTe m Ha OTHocHTeAHMTe
MecTOM/ueHiiH:
MogeA:     Bw>K/\aLij am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOI1TO BAM33 B 6M 6aMOTeK3T3.
- KOM Mb>K?
«OU
Koe
1. Cpemauj am ce c oHOBa mommmc? - C ..............?
MoMMHera, c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no McnaHCKM.
2. Te3M xopa 6axa b Mara3MHa Bnepa. - ............ xopa?
Xopaia, .................... MMHaBaT noKpai/i Hac
3. no3HaBaiu am KOAerMTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerM?
KoAerMTe, ................... mmbt AeKU.nn CAeAoGeA-
4. 3Haeuj am TOBa? - ..................?
ToBa, ..................... bcmhkm na35iT b TaMHa.
5.  HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... /\bHKV\?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynnxMe ot BapHa.
6. Kora me mm BbpHeui KHMraia? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaAox MMHaAaia ceAMnna.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M cryAeHT? - ............... cryASHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3anMca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (J)opMaTa Ha OTHOcmeAHOTo MecroiiMeHMe 3a Anu,a ot M.p. - Kozomo, Ha Koeomo:
MogeA:     nen>p M/via AoGbp 6paT. Tom mhoid ro o6ma.
lleTbp M/via Ao6bp 6paT, kototo mhoto o6M^a.
1. Ahm MMa Ao6bp npMMTeA. Ts e BMHarw 3aeAHO c Hero.
2. Ahm m fleTbp M/v\aT A°Gbp npenoAaBaieA. Te pa3roBapaT Hecro c Hero.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAST MMa AoGbp CTyAeHT. Tom My nMiue bmcokm ouc-hkm.
4. AMMMTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3aMH, r-H fleTpoB. Tm mhoto ro yBaxaBa.
5. feoprMOC MMa A°Gbp Gauna. Tom qecro noAynaBa napw ot
Hero.
I   6. l/lBa.H m CTec|)aH MMaT Ao6bp AaA°- Te Mecro xoa^t npii Hero.
riont>AHeTe npa3HMTe Merra c (popMMTe Ha othocmtcahMTe /viecTOMMeHMJi 3a npii3H3K n
3a KOAMHeCTBO:
hgeA:      KaKBO AerAO KynyBaw?
KaKbB e3MK LU,e yHMLU?
KaKBa cneu,MaAHocT me CAeABaiu? KaKBa wanKa MCKaiu?
KaKBM o6yBKM MCKaiJJ?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpain? KaKBa K03MeTMKa MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTH3M TbpCMLU?
KaKBOTo MMa IleTbp.
yMM Ahm. CAeABa IleTbp. MMa Ahm. MMa Man. MMaiu b xoAa.
MMaiil  M TM.
MMa MaMK.
KaKbBmo
K3K6omo
fogeA:
Koako am era wcKaai?
Koako TeipaAKM MCKaLU? Koako AyLun noKaHM rieTbp? Koako AeBa Aa tm AaM? Koako napqeia nan Aa m3hm? B koako naca as AOMAa? Ha koako AyLun Aa Ka>Ka?
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeua.
............... MCK3.
............... MMaiu.
............... Moxeiii.
B ................. MCKaiu.
Ha .............. Moxeni.
KanBumo
KOAKOITIO
FlocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe iwecTa cf>opMHTe Ha OTHOCMTeAHOTO /uecroiiMeHi/ie:
1. KynM cm LuaA, ......................... MCKaiu.
2. CryAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpeuLHax, Genie Ahm.
3. rioAyMMX ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAyxaBaM.
4. l/lMam TaKMBa npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaMKbA MMa npMMTeA, ....................... mhoto o6MMa.
6. Koako Kac|)e Mora Aa ™%?- - .................. MCKauu.
7. B3CMM CM OpM3, ..................... TM TpflGBa.
8. rieTbp MMa poAMTeAM, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hmkoako ahm.
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTero.
10. FeoprMOC MMa npMMTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. A,aM .................. MMaiu Ha GeAHMTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rionBAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c cpopMMTe Ha rAaroAiue b MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/we:
MogeA:    3a/v\MHaxa am poA^TeAMTe Ha ľleTbp?
A ľleTbp 33MMHa AM?
3ano3Haxa ah ce rierbp v\ Ahm? A Mai/k m tm ....................?
GwHaxTe ah HaBpe/vie?
A Tíl .............................?
Ahm nonMTa am?
A BMe ...........................?
MaŇK cTaHa am paHO?
A Te ....................?
ľleTbp cb6pa am npn?iTeAMTe cm?
A HMG ......................?
Tu 3a/v\MHa am Ha EopoBeu,?
A TeoprMOC ...................?
Te oöüABaxa ah b pecropaHT? A tu ...........................?
/\oM/\oxa AM CTy/\eHTMTe?
A BMe .......................?
AoHecoxTe am Bo/\Ka m 6mpa? A tm .......................?
Ahtohmo OTMAe am Ha kmho?
A Te ...........................?
H Me AaAOXMe napM? A Tfl ............................?
ľleTbp npMTOTBM AM CaHABMHMTe?
A Hwe ...........................?
Te KynMxa am nMi_i,a?
A Bwe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha ceKpeTapi<aTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaňK ..........................?
- Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
- He, TOM He 33MHHa.
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- M
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Tu no3ApaBM am Ahm? A -ra ..............................?
HMe OĎMCHMXMe AM BM BCMMKO? A TM..............................?
Ahm m rierbp c/wixa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCHí! am 3a cpei_u,aTa?
A tm ...............................?
Te BM^axa am Ahm?
A tom ..............................?
ripnexa am MaMKbA 3a CTy^eHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm KynM am KOKa-KOAa?
A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMfl B3e AM M3ITMTa?
A TM ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
PaSoTeTe no MO/\,eAa:
togeA:        (neTa) BMepaa3 MeTOx.
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
A TM MeTe AM?
ro.
1. (o6Aei<a) Bnepa tom ............... naATOTO cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMBepcMTeTa.
3. (mmíi) Bqepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BenepHM) Bnepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b croAa.
5. (penia) Bnepa tm ................. Aa y^nw.
6. (pa6oTfl) B^epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKaM) Bqepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO CM?
A Te .............................?
A TOM ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A .............................?
A MaMK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
114
115
Kax ce 3ano3Haxre?
7   riocTaBeTe rAaroAUTe b MimaAo CBtpuieHO epeMe - noAO>KMTeAHa v\ BtnpocHTeAHa j (J)opMa:
1. BMepa a3 ..................... (xo/\íi) b BopoBeu,. - A to ..................... b riaMnopoBO? ]
2. MHHaAaTa ceAMHu,a MoeTO p^exe .................... (wrpaa) c Bece-Aa. - A TBoero .....................i
c Bii pa? I
3. ripeAM 3 Ann Ahm h ľleTbp ..................... (cpeui,Ha) ľeopmoc v\ ro ......................
(noKaHü) Ha nap™. - A tu .......................... (noKaHíi) MawKbA?
4. Oh3m AeH a3 Te ....................... (BMAa) npeA HapoAHaTa GwÖAMOTeKa. - A ™
..................... /\o6poMnp?
5. Hue He ...................... (Tpbma) 3aBMepa. - A Bwe ................... BMepa?
6. Bwe .......................... (Kyna) nepAeTa. - A Te ..................... kmahm?
7. BMepa napTMTO ....................... (3anoMHa) cbc 3aKbCHeHne. - Tu ..................... (Tpbma cm)
mam ......................... (ocraHa)?
8. Tom He ..................... (HaMepři) nacnopTa cm. - A th ....................... yqeÖHMKa cm?
9. BMepa........................ (HanMLua) AOMaLL|HOTO. - A Te .......................... ro?
10. MacoBeTe no 6bArapcKM e3MK .................... (cb/v\) BMepa cyrpMHTa. - A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa
......................... TaM?
8 PaSoTeTe
no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:    Kom AaAe nMCMOTO Ha MapMíi?
A Lu,e AaAeLLI AM nMCMaTa Ha ľleTbp?
Kom AOHece nnnaTa Ha Ahm?
A me AOHece am nMi_i,MTe m Ha MaiÍK m ľeopraoc?
Kom nMca AOManiHOTO Ha Ahtohmo? A LU,e HanMLueiii am AOMaLUHOTO MW?
Kom Hay m m M/wero Ha Ahm?
A Lu,e Hay m m am MMeTO m Ha npMíiTeAKaTa m?
Kom nAaTM c/weTKaTa Ha l/lßaH?
A u\e nAaTMTe am c/weTKaTa Ha MOMMMeTaTa?
A3 m ro AMOX-Aa, m,e My rw A,aM.
rierbp Aa, ....
Te .
Aa,
rieTbp Aa, ....
Hne Aa, .
Kom M3MM AMU,eTO Ha AeTeTO? A3 .....................................
A LU,e M3MMeUJ AM pbU,eTe Ha MOMMMeHU,eTO? Aa, ...................................
Kom AaAe yMeÖHMKa Ha CTyAeHTMTe? A3 .....................................
A LU,e AaAeLLJ m TeTpaAKMTe Ha cryAeHTKaTa? Aa, ...................................
Kom B3e khmrMTe hm? Te .....................................
*   A Lu,e B3e/waT am khmtmtc Ha EAeHa m A°Pa? Aa, ...................................
Ife VnoTpeSeTe KpaTKMTe BHHUTeAHH n AäTeAHii (popMM Ha ammihmtg MecľOMMeHHH. M    PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa.
I
^.geA:       A3 AaAox napMTe Ha ľleTbp.
A3 My ra AMOX-                        AaAox My rM-                  A™ MY rM'
[Tom B3e KHMraTa Ha Cohí\.
f; Hne M3npaTMXMe nMCMOTO Ha ce/v\. ľleTpoBM.
Tu hocmlu MaHTaTa Ha CaMyMA.
Bwe M3npaTMXTe noLU,eHCKMa 3anMC Ha MeHe m Ha ľleTbp.
MaŇK m ľleTbp noAapMxa u,BeraTa Ha Ahm.
CTyAeHTMTe KynMxa 6oh6ohmt6 Ha npenoAaßaTeAKaTa.
Ta mm AOHece MaHTaTa.
116
117
Kaic ce 3ano3Haxre?
10 TpaHC{J)opMMpaŕÍTe npsiKaTa pen b Henpíii<a b MiiHaA nAaH, KaTO paôoTWTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaK ce Ka3Baie?" CeKpeTapKaTa noniiTa Ahm KaK ce i<a3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm cnroBapfl Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm OTroBopM Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ŕi OTroBopn, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKb/\e CTe?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „A3 CbM ot BapHa".
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK LU,e yMMTe?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „LU,e yna
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe mmctd mm?"
ľleTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Haa ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
nMTa TeoprMoc: „3amp Me TbpcMLu?"
FeoprMoc oTroBapa Ha Map^a: „Tbpcji Te, 3a /\a Te noKaHS Ha kmho".
1 TpaHC(j)op/v\MpaMTe AM<iA03MTe b HenpnKa pem
^y6 „O, LUwnKa!"
lumbp: A°6"bp AeH! A^11 e cboôoaho msctoto? fa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBflAaMTe! íumbp: BAaroAapa. KaK ce Ka3BaTe? ka: EAeHa.
Aumbp: A a3 CbM AWMl/1TbP- Mhoid mm e
npM5)THO!
na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe?
riumbp: Aei<ap CbM. A BMe kbkbo pa6oTMTe? Ina.' A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paĎora b CTpoMTeAHa areHU,M5i.
Mfľlbp: OTKl./V,e CTe?
|(va: Ot IIaobamb. A BMe OTKb/v,e CTe? viumbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBo. na: MHoro KpacMB rpa/v Aumbp: Kora LU,e ce cpemHeM othobo? pHa: VTpe naK m,e oôíiABaM TyK. 3anoBJiAaMTe m BMe!
B.
Cohr: 3ApaBeň!
Eozh: 3ApaBeiži, Coha! KbAe OTMBaiu? CoHa: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. 5oaH: Koa nocTaHOBKa me rAeAaTe? CoHft: ľlMecaTa ce Ka3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha Toao" ot BeKeT. Bosih: KaKbB e TO3M BeKeT? CoHfi: CDpaHi_i,y3MH. Eorh: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohm: Ao 9 Maca. Boxh: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
ľleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bmamm?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ľleTbp: „Korara MCKaiu".
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa MapMsi: „KaKbB e to3m CTyAeHT?"
MapMíi OTroBapa Ha xa3aiíKaTa: „Tom e HyxAeHeu,, ot rbpu,Míť'.
Xa3aižiKaTa nMTa MapMíi: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMÍITeAJl TM?"
MapMH OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprMOc".
MapMH ce Bp-bina ot jieiarjwH, a no-MajiKHST m 6paT Hmkm h qaxa c HeTbpneHMe:
Huku:    Xawne, 3am,o saKbCHaBani?
Mapux: MflBaM HaBpeMe. Tm 3aichfle 6bp3am?
Huku:    Hajra me Me bodmih Ha iiiipK.
Mapux: J\a, ho nororaBa hms ome 3 qaca. Tpa6Ba fla cm B3eMa rryni, na ce oôjieiía m #a ce
rpMMHpaM. A GmieTHTe Kbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 B^epa tm tw nanpx m tm ni npnôpa HUKbjsfi.
Mapun: J\ap,e mm tm, ho He iiomhs Kb,o,e tíí cjiojkmx. IloTbpcM rn Ha 6iopoTO mm! Huku:    ^aicaií! Eto ra. Ilaic tm tm flaBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b ^airraTa cm, 3a n,a ne m TbpcMni othobo... Ex, 3amp km He noMOHMX Tamo na Me 3aBe,a,e!
118
11
npu Aekapsi
MaiiK m IleTfl 6íixa b IIjiobamb. ľ(hji iieH oĎMKajiaxa CTapna rpaji, n npaBMxa chhmkh. GiefloO MaiiK ce noMyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mouk:    X\em\ xaňjie #a cm TptraaMe 3a Co4>mji, mhoto mm e jioiho. TlemH:    JIouio jih tm e? KaKBO tm e? Maiin:    Ory/ieHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaBaTa, dojíst Me BCMqiíM
MyciíyjiM m cMrypHO hm3m BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. ITemfi:    Bermara cm TptrBaMe m cjieij, icaTO npMCTMraeM b
Co<})Híi, m;e oTMjj,eM npM Moa Jieiíap.
B nojiMKJiMHMKaTa qaKäT mhoto xopa.
MeduiiUHCKa cecmpa:   Koií qaxa 3a jiOKTop ITeeB?
riemH:       Hne, jjBaMaTa.
MedummcKa cecmpa:   JI,o6pe, 3anoBa/iaMTe!
Jleitapsím:   TleTa, 3flpaBeH, 6ojma jih cm?
MaŮK:       As ctM 6ojihmht, Ha MeHe mm e jiohio. MeHe Me
6ojiM raaBaTa, cryneHO mm e, 6ojih Me rbpjiOTO, 6ojiíit Me yuiMTe, bcm*iko Me 6ojih.|
JleKapscm:   Cera me npeMepMM TeMnepaTypaTa m me Bm nperaeflaM.
Mouk:       MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BnjKTe TepMOMeTtpa - 39 rpaixyca.
JleKapsím:   HacTMHajiH cre, n>pjiOTo Bm e 3a*iepBeHO. riyuiHTe jim?
Maure:       noroiKora, ho cera He mm ce nyniM, He mh ce a/ie, He mm ce nwe hmiho.
Jletcapxm: floôpe, He nynieTe, ho TpaÔBa na jineTe mhoto nnonoBe h 3eJieH*ryu,M m iia nneTe toi] Tiaň. II]|e Bm Hanniiia peuenTa 3a JiexapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTiiSMOTHHM. LU,e] naM cnpeň 3a rbpjiOTO h xan^eTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyrpnH m Bcqep no eiiHo. IIí Te 4>epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHH! EjiaTe nax Ha nperjie.ii, cjie| jjhm!
3AI1MHM n3peweHMa
C BHHMTGAHM AMHHM MeCTOHMeHMH
BOAH
DOAfIT
Me	rAaBaia
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
	yxoTO
ro	pbi<aTa
HM	
BM	MycKyAHTe
ra	KpaKaTa
	3b6nTe
	rbp^nTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHMHM KOHCTpyKLLMM
riOAOJKMTeAHa 4>op/via
nne mm ce a/\,e tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce yHM My ce
6) C ,AaTeAHM AMMHM MeCTOMMeHMa
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLUO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax		E	CTy/\eHO	M
	ro		Ao6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		XAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropeLu,o	MM
Orptiu,aTeAHa ((jopMa
He mm ce nMe h e tm ce si Ae He My ce enw He m ce nee He My ce yHM
AOLUO mm e 6oam Me rAaBaTa 6oaht Me bcmmkm MycKyAM MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMuia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTMHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiuM He mm ce Hfre
cyTpMH m Benep no e,A,HO xanis cjjepBeKc npe3 i-ieTMpM Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAe/\, He mm ce rme hmlu,o
120
MH.M.
nyniM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paôoTM mm ce
V/\,BonBaHe Ha o6eicra b 6bArapcKii5i e3w< MecTOMMeHHM 4>opMii - ntAHa m KpaTKa (j)opMa BiiHiiTeAeH na/v,e>K
MH.M.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac H M Bac B M
T51X TM
He hm ce nyuuM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe*
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm na Hero My Ha Hea m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm
Ha TÍ1X MM
121
řípu AeKapH
2. Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHO h Me + KpaTKa MecroiiMeHHa c})op/wa (y^BoaBaHe Ha /j,ontAHaHiieTo)
Maíík ro 6oam TAaBaTa.
rieTa 51 6oA51T 3b6nTe.
CTVAeHTMTe ™ e CTpax ot H3nnta.
Ha feopmoc My e cryAeHO. Ha Ahm m e TpyAHo. Ha CTVAeHTMTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTejo ro 60am rbpAOTO.
Ha xopaja mm crana MHTepecHO.
. TpaHC(]}op/v\au,níi Ha n|*iKa b Henpnio pen Ha BtnpociiTeAHM iispeMeHna c Macniu,a AM]
ľlpíiKa pen
1. Aoiiio am tm e?
2. riyniMTe am?
3. l/l Märe am TeMnepaTypa?
Hen pji Ka pen
1. riera ro nonwTa aoluo am My e. n era ro nonMTa aba m My e aoluo.
2. AeKapíiT ro nonMTa nyujM am. AeKapsíT ro nonMTa AaAM nyiiiM.
3. Tom ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
1
A, Cpem,y HanMeHOBaHiieTO Ha BCíiKa wacr ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,ni|)paTa, kohto o6o3HaLiaBa Ha KapTiihKaTa cbOTBeTHaTa nacr Ha thaoto.
MACTl/1 HA T51AOTO
KpaK, KpaKa
KOA51HO, KOAeHe
TAaBa BpaT pbKa AAaH
AaKbT
Koča
paMO, paMeHe
. HOC
. xoamao, -a
. rbpAM
. KpbCT
. y CT H M
. npbCT, -M
. OKO, OMM
. yxo, y ni m
iBnMiueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HamweHOBaHiieTO Ha BCHKa nacr Ha rAaBaTa:
i, yLUM	ycTHa, -m
p, OHM	Be>i<Aa/ -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
b	Koča
	KOCbM
i^AMHKa	6y3a, -m
	KAenan, -m
řcrau,M	6pbHi<a; -m
so	H03Apa, -M
|k	
OTKpMÍÍTe 3HaMeHneTO Ha /v,yMHTe!
MOBELUKl/1 OPIÄHI/I
1. cbpLie
2. 6jia AP°6, 6eAM ApoöoBe
3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -m
A. riontAHeTe eAMfiďiTe c n36poemiTe AYMM/ «»To rii cbrAacysaTe etc CTpyKTypiiTe -60AU Me, 6oAatn /ne:
irAaBaTa
OHMTe
60AM Me
6oA5IT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yniMTe, okoto, 3b6MTe, pbKaTa, 6b6peu,MTe, cbpu,eTo, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
Í22
123
Ol
[1      C í
ílpH AeKapji
B. nontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAam 11 KpaTKMTe b u h irre ah 11 <|)op/v\n Ha AM4HOTO MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA:       KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaíit Me yiiurre.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... AaKbTÍIT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO íl  60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAUAaTa.
KaKBO ra 60AM? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO s\ 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oaw? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Kai< e rAaßaTa tm?
Owe Me 60AM. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaßaTa.
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ome ...................................
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
O Lue .............................
3. KaK ca yujMTe tm?
Ome ....................................
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
O Lue.............................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm? Ome ....................................
6. KaK e cTOMaxbT m?
Ome .............................
7. KaK ca pbLiere mm? Owe ....................................
(TA) l/l .................................... 3b6bT.
(a3) l/l ..................................... pbKaTa.
(Te) l/l ................................... yuiMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
(tom) l/l ..................................... paMeHeTe.
(TM) l/l ....................................... CTOMaXbT.
(BMe) l/l ..................................... pbLLere.
i A. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c nbAHirre m KpaTKMTe uhhlitcahh tf)opMii Ha ammhotoI MecTOMMeHwe, KaTo pa6oTMTe no MOAeAa:
■ 3
\geA:      KaAMHa He e Aoöpe.
1. MaMK He e Aoöpe.
2. Emm m Ammo He ca A°6pe-
3. A3 He cbM Aoöpe.
4. A3 m AMMMTbP He CMe A°6pe-
5. Tm He cm Aoöpe.
6. Tm m Cohíi He ere Aoöpe.
7. AeTeTO He e A°6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riera He e Aoöpe.
Hen a 6oam KopeMbT.
BpaTbT.
yuiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbnere.
rbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
ľbpAOTO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cbuu,ecTBMTeAHOTO umě
B CKoSllTe M KpaTKMTe BMHUTeAHH (jjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOHMeHMH:
togeA: Marili ro 6oam rAaßaTa. (Maňk)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecMCAaBa)
e CTpaX OT HMCKM OLLeHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KOpeMbT. (yMMTeA)
60AM rAaßaTa. (xypHaAMcr) 6oA3T CTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
A. CBCTaBeTe GesAUMHn M3peiieHiiíi c KpaTKMTe a^tcahm ())opMM Ha ammhmtc MecTOMMeHMíi no Mo^eAa:
togeA:
Boam Me rbpAOTO.
3Ae mm e.
1. Boaítt Te MycKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Tom MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m BopíiHa mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. ,A,eTeTO HíiMa OAeaAO.
7. EßreHMH n 6oam paMOTO.
(aouio). (ropeLup). (cTyAeHo). (Aoöpe).
(TOnAO).
(xAaAHo). (3Ae).
124
125
ripn AeKapn
B. HannmeTe 6e3AHMHHTe i/i3pe«Hemisi c y^ßoeHo /v,onbAHeHiie, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe n KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (|>opMM Ha ammhoto MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aoujo ......................................
2. (BMe) ropem,o .................................
3. (tom) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hue) A°6pe
5. Cre) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAaAHO .
7. (™) 3Ae ........
MogeA:
Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha Hen m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m Ka/weH mm e BeceAO.
Ha Ctohh My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e cKy^Ho.
Ha MeHe m Ha TeoprMoc hm e TpyAHo.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHO.
Ha npency\aBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUjeTe 6e3AMHHMTe M3peneHMH c y/v,ßoeHO /v,ontAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecTBMTeAHij
MMeHa B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (popMH Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHo.
Ha .......................... e TbXHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHo. (ciyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHMK)
Ha .......................... e CKyMHO. (ciyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHo. (fleia)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHo. (npenoAaßaTä
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmc)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaMK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMsrreAM)
6   flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Bt>3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHH KOHCTpyi<u,nu no MOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapvrn MCi<a am naAa^MHKa? (am) /\a/ aAe M ce'
He, He m ce a&e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBM ca Ha toctm. Te mciot am Aa neflT?
(nea) Aa, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MciOTe am Aa nbTyßaTe?
(nwyBaM) Aa/ .................................... He,
3. T-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am /\a nyniMTe? (nyoia) /\a, ................................... He,
4. l/lßaH MCKa am Aa y^n?
(y^a) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa m Aa urpae?
(wrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. BMe MCKaTe am Aa Meieie?
(i-IMCTa) Aa; ..................................
7, HcKaTe am äs TaHuyßaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8.     MCKa am Aa cnM-
(cna) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaMK MCKa am Aa nMe?
{nm) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
A, 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM qSopMM:
	M3AM33M	+	HMe	M3AM3a HM
	npaßfl	+	a3	
	AM	+	TM	
1	pa6o™		TOM	
	Mrpaa	+	TO	
	MCTa	+	Te	
Kl	MCK3M	+	T51	
m-	BbpBfl	+	TO	
	nMiiia	+	BMe	
	nAana	+	a3	
	MMJl	+	HMe	
	Aexa	+	TOM	
	CTOfl	+	BMe	
	xoah	+	Te	
	MbAHa	+	ra	
	roBopM	+	HMe	
	XMBea	+	a3	
	MABaM	+	a3	
	CTpOM	+	TOM	
CE
126
127
ripn AeKapsi
B. HaiwujeTe net »»peieHvisi c lipami ot Ta6AHu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTete /\naAora:
1. flema: Aoluo ah tm e?
2. Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
3. ľlema: Boam am Te Hem,o?
4. Com: Boam Me rAaßaTa.
5. ílema: l/lMani am TeMnepaTypa?
6. Com: Aa/ 39 rpa^yca.
7. ílema: MoKeuj am /i,a BbpBMLu?
8. Com: He, He Mora. H3BMKaM AeKap!
iTpaHC(()opMMpaŕiiTe ,a,iiaA03MTe b Henpnxa peM:
1.
Bepa: llpaBflT am tm MHxeKLiMM?
KaňUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e/\Ha MHxeKLLMfl.
Bepa: llpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa/ c 6m HT.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xo,a,mlu am Ha paöoTa?
KaAUH: He. HMaM öoahmhgh amct.
2.
KoHcmaHmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LJßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: Aaea AM ™ AeKapcTBa? UßemeAuna: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAfiraHe
m 3a KpbCTa. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMai_u am tm pe^oBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa3ÖMpa ce. CyTpMH m BeMep no e^HO xanne.
B. TpaHCcpopMiipaŇTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. riera nonMTa Coha aoluo am m e.
2. Cohji OTroBopM Ha lie™,      m e aoluo.
3.................................................................
4.................................................................
5.................................................................
6.................................................................
7.................................................................
rieTíi í\ nonMTa /\am m e aoluo. Cohíi m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
Bojím Me 3t>6
Cjiep, icaTo CBTjpniHxa JieKHMMTe, Ahm m ľlerbp OTMfloxa b 6jim3koto Ka<J>e. Ahu:        KaKBO MCKani - ^aö mjim Ka<|)e?
ITemtp:    He mm ce rme hmiho Tonjio, 3aiiiOTO ot B*iepa Me Sojim 3i>6. Ahu:        Beine jim Ha 3T>6ojieKap?
Tlemtp:    He, MHoro Me e CTpax. Amm aito mm M3BaflM 3b6a?
Ahu: TpaGBa na OTMio;eLu! CMrypHO MMain KapHec m AOKTopi/r nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-rcapcTBO, a nočné me HanpaBM njiOMÖa. KoraTO hmh TaicbB npoÖJieM, He Tpa6-Ba    ce ^aica.
I ni
128
129
l/l36epere Bepmin oTroeop:
b) MCKa am &a AOMA,euj
r) MCKauj am Aa /\OM/i,eLU
b) MCKaMG /\a a^eM
r) MCKaMe Aa mm
b TOnAO
r) TonAaTa
51
8
10
11
12
130
OTHBaM Ha KMHO. Tm ................... C MCHe?
a) MCKaiii Aa AOMAeLil m
6) MCKani am as eAa
MHoro ewe rAa/v,Hn. Bcwmkm Hue .....................
a) MCKaMe Aa MAaT
6) MCKaMe MAeM
CyTpMH Ahm rme ................... maíiko.
a) TontA
6) to n AM
fleTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hne ................... bmahxmc
a) tom b) h m
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBanbT My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) OHOBa
6) T03M ľ) OH33M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAaptHM 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) KynM b) me KynM
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM AeH KynyaaM xah6, AHec Cbiu,o ....................
a) KynM b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) mck3m Aa KynM
- ...................?  - Te6e. Tpaösa a* tm Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKauj am Ha MeHe? b) Mene Me am MaKaui?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am waKauj?
l/lßaHe, Ka>Kn Ha npenoAaßaTeAii, qe AHec ci>m 6oAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKiuiHJ
a) me OTMB3M b) Lu,e AOMAa [
6) me MABaM r) Aa AOMAa
Tii 6eiue TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao .........•..........
a) m b) m
6) tm r) HeM
- l/lßaH oÖAene am cm hobmh koctiom? - Aa, oÖAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
I 1 I
Ii Ii i i I j i d i i i i i
i i i
Ot................... e Ta3M KHiira?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMsi OTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3aw,OTO tom................... noKaHii.
a) mm b) Te
6) TM r) Ha TMX
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rleTH M 33 OTMAOXMe Ha KMHO. TaM ................... B M ah l/lßaH.
a) Hac b) Hue
6) hm r) tm
- KaiKeTe Ha CTyAeHTMTe Aa He MABaT yTpe.  - Moah, ................... yTpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABai/ÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOWAeTe
- BbpHa am napMTe Ha l/lßaH?  - A,a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My tm
- Moah BM, AaŕiTe T03M yqeÖHMK Ha Mapuji! A°6pe/ ....................
a) AaAeM w ro B) AaBaM MY ro
6) me ro m asm r) une m ro AaAeM
Tom MCKaiue Aa ................... xyöas noAaptK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(|)opMupaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nwaH m b Henpai<a pew:
Ahmo KynyBa flBa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho pi icaHii Mapna, ho tm vry OTKa3Ba. Ton Tp-braa no-paHO 3a KMHOTO, 3a rr,a npoflajje efliiHwa 6mieT. TTpefl kmhoto BHJKfla MßaH:
{Mumo:   3,a,paBeM, MßaHe. KaKBO npaBMin TyK?
j Mean:   3,n;paBeH, ľJjiMO. ^ľaKaM Mapna, 3auj,OTO me xojhim 3aenHo Ha kmho. \ßuMo:   MHoro ci>m M3HeHanaH,     Mapna me xoam c Te6e Ha kmho.
[Mean:   He pa36npaM 3aiHp cm M3HeHaflaH. Mapna e xyöaßo m floSpo MOMM^e m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne tm me ir,oťírj;e c MeHe. \ffuMo:  A3 He mmcjm TaKa, ho He MCKaM na tm o6acHaßaM. OcTaßaM Te na a naKam, a a3 mv OTMHa jr,o Bxoj;a Aa npOßaM ejníH ÖMJieT.
o
LU
ü
ULI H
O Lil h-
ü LU H
I— O UJ H
ü LU
O LU
»
O
JlII
WBmeM mmmm
Aülcema
Mmiži e T03H naKeT?
KynoH c HaaiMTe npMareAM
oqapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB öyxeT po3n IleTbp ^ai-ca npep, pecTopaHT „EtjirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMaTa HMa tojihm naKeT. RbM npHSjiMJKaBa atypHajiHCTKa c MHKpo4)OH b ptKa:
jKypnuAucmKama: - M3BMHeTe, rocnoflMHe, Mora jih ^a B| 3ap;aM HHKOJiKO Bi>npoca? Ot pajniOTO ctM h np^ Ba aHKeTa.
ľlembp:  - fl,a, pa36npa ce, nMTaiŕre, JioKaTO qaKaM! jKypnaAuemKama:    - ^Lhm e to3m naxeT? HaBapHO TOBa1
nopaptK 3a BaniaTa npmrrejiKa? IJemtp:  - IIo3HaxTe. JSpec npnaTejiKaTa mh HMa poamel
neH h T03H no^aptK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAucmKama:    - KaKBO n KynnxTe? IJetwbp:  - Kynwx h hobh kbhkh. HeĚHHTe ca h Beqe Ma
km m HeyflOÔHM. Hne, jrßaMaTa, oönnaMe n;a xorv
b 3mmhmh pBOpen, jr,a ce Hbp3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkh. jKypnaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaKbf
xyöaB noAapbK KaTO Baiinia. A icbpe me npeiíapa
Te se^epTa?
ľlembp:  - IU,e OTMfleM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Benep me Ha paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaiUMTe npnaTejin.
jKypnuAucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3KaateTe mm 3a BainaT| npnaTejiKa.
ľlembp:   - MoaTa npnaTejiKa Ahm e Haö-KpacMBOTO momh qe. Ta e mhoto noSpa m Becejia, a b ct>hi,oto Bpe Me e aM6MH,H03Ha m TpyfloJiioÔMBa. Ejiaropape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax aoötp cryneHT. Ahm e crpoií Ha, KocaTa m e jrhjira m pyca, owre m ca rojiet. m CHHM, a JiHHeTo m e 6ajio m Heaoio. Ta o*iapoB| BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e MHorl /i,o6pa no xapaicrep m BMHara noMara Ha cbomtI npnaTejiM. Mhoto a oonnaM. A, eTO a - MJTBa! Xá pecBa jih Bm?
oÔMMaMe Aa ce nbp3aAaMe Ha KbHKM
KocaTa ŕi e A^Ara o^nTe i/i ca cm hm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npMaTeAM noAapbK Karo BaiíiMa
ľf
ripHTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHtlfl - nbAHM II KpaTKM c))opMii
CtrAacyBauiM ce rrbAHii (f>opMn
eA-M.
MH.M.
Anu,e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.
1 A.		MOM/-aT	mom/-Ta	MOe/-TO	MOM/-Te
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM
M. 3 a. cp.	p-p-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM
	p-	HeMH	HeMHa	HeižlHO	HeŕÍHM
1 A.		Hauj/-MaT	Hama	Haine	HaniM
2 A.		Bani	Baina	Baine	BaUJM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	TflXHO	TeXHM
KpaTKn eHKAHTiiHHH
(pOpMM
MM TM
My
M
HM BM MM
BtnpocMTeAHu MecTOMMeHMíi 3a npiiTe>KaHne
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
HMMÍ
m Ma í
HMeí
MMMÍ
Bb3BpaTHH npMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÍI
M.p.
CBOM
>K.p. Cp.p.
CBoa CBoe
MH.M. KpaTKa (popMa
CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMeHua cmoam c\eg HAeHyßanu uMena:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AGTeTO My
M MM
KHMTMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyßam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguHcmßeHO vucao
6ama mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm MaŕÍKa MM 6paT MM
cecTpa mm
MMMO MM
ByM40 MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHoxecmßeHo vucao cbLu,ume uMena ce wehtyBam: 6am,MTe hm     cecTpMTe mm   MaňKMTe hm
GpaTaTa mm
4. KpamKume cf)opMU cmoam CAeg nbpôomo npuAazameAHo:
XapecBaM A^raTa m pyca Koča
5. EtíKAumumama 6b3ßpamHa ifiopMa CIA ce ynompeßaßa cam 6 oöeKrnHu KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbLqomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b3ßpamHu (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.        A3 mhoto oÖMHaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
Amcera
1 A.
OnMiuere bi>hujhm5i bma Ha xopaTa ot CHMMKiiTe:
Aycwfl
I/leH
/\X0H
Awa
Kbca
pyca
KecreHíiBa
nepHa
noôeAíiAa
npaBa
Ki>ApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Btp3aHa
Koca
TbHKI/I
Ae6eAM
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
C Koxa (TeH)
BexAM
B. OnMiuete Bauj npMHTeA, KOAera mam poAHMHa!
CHHM 3eAeHM
KaqbjíBM nbcrpM
6?
BpayH
Tom
OHIA
ac|)po-
aMepHKaHCKM ,,
ť
eBponenAHM V a3naTCKM
nepTW
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c n o axoaíi iu,MTe iwecTOMMeHMH no Modena:
,geň:     To3M yneĎHHK tbom ah e?
1. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M {• • t
[ 2. T03M
í Ta3M
I
| To Ba
[ Te3n
3. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M • © ; ■
4. To3M
Ta3n To Ba Te3w
5. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
7. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
naKeT tbom am e? KOAa tboíi am e? AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca? MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mosi am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha A^Tera am e? AerAO Ha Mai/iK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMero am ca?
LuaA Ha MapMM am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha Coha am e? noAapi)Li,M Ha Ahm am ca?
naAbp Bani am e? Maca Baina am e? AerAO Baine am e? napM BaoíM am ca?
naKeT Haur am e? neMKa Hama am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoa Ha CoHfl m Ubo am e? KyxHíi Ha ceM. ľleTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMíi m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht yMeSHMK e hob.
A3-/ .................................................. e Te>KbK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ................................................... e M3AKO.
Aa, .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa, ................................................... e ocTbp.
Aa, ......................................•.......       e no-crapa.
Aa, ................................................... e 4MCTO.
Aa, ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa,................................................. e LUMpOK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa,................................................ ca roAeMM.
Aa,......................................■............... e HOB.
Aa, ....................................................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xy6aBM.
Aa, ................................................... e ^epeH.
Aa, ............................................... e AtpBeHa.
Aa, ............................................... e UJMpOKO.
/\a, ................................................. ca MHoro.
/\a, ...................................'................ e roAAM.
Aa, ................................................... e CTapa.
Aa,.............................................. e HepseHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M >KbATM.
Aa, ............................................ e no-CBeTbA.
Aa, ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa, ............................................. e no-wMCTo.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
ÄHKera
3   VnoTpe6eTe nbAHMTe n piiTeiKaTeAHm MecronMemiíi:
MogeA:
- Ta3M TonKa Bauja am e?
- ToBa KOAeAo Ha A^Tera am e?
To3M yneGHMK Ha MaŕÍK am e?
- Te3M KbHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?
- Ta3M TeTpaAKa Baaia am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HBaH am ca?
Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapm am e?
- To3M noAapbK Ha >KypHaAMCTi<aTa am e?-
- ToBa AeTe Ha Coha m A^MMTbp am e? -
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca? -
- Ta3M 4aHTa Ha MOMnera am e?
- T03M ľlAMK MOM AM e?
- Ta3M Kbina tboíi am e ?
- To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
- Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMHeio am ca?
- He, He e moji. TonKaia e Ha AeTeTO.
- 3HaLiM TOBa e HerosaTa tohio.
- He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e Ha MapMfl.
- SHa^M TOBa e ...................... KOAeAo.
- He, He e .................... VqeÔHMKbT e Ha AWMMTPa-
- 3HanM TOBa e ......................... yneÔHMK.
- He, He ca....................... KbHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
- 3H8MM TOBa Ca ........................... KbHKM.
- He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTpa.
- 3HaMM TOBa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
- He, He ca .................... ľlAMKOBeTe ca Ha rieTbp m Hbo|
- 3HaLiM TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
- He, He e ...................... XMMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaMK.
- 3h3hm TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... rioAapbKbT e na rieTbp.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha H^aH m HBa.
3HaMM TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ ľlMCMaTa ca Ha MOMM^ero m MO/w-ieT^
3h3mm Tosa ca ....................... rrMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. qaHTa.
He, He e .......................... FlAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. ,
I
He, He e ....................... KbiiLaTa e Ha ôpaTsrra mm.
3h3mm TOBa e ....................... KbLu,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha KDamm.
3HaMM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e m Ha ľleTbp.
3HaMM TOBa ca ......................... u,BeTH.
I/l36epere noAxoA*iiu,aTa (pop^a Ha CAeAHMTe MecrouMeHiia:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaineTo) KbUJ,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMHAaxHaTa).
2. H (TflXHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAHMa ot (HaiiiMa/HaniaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAsiMo ot TBoaTa/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbiupTO yqMAMLLie KaTO (Moa/MOHTa) riAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yMeÔHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - Aa, (HeňHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/hmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6eiue no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He Ďenie (HeňHaTa/ HeroBMsrr).
7. 1/lBeAMHa nAawe, ho He e no (moc/moa) bmh3.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (tsi x h aja/ ra xh oto) napTM.
9. Te3M oôyBKM ca (HeMH/HeŕiHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOíiTa/tboMTe) am 6axa?
PaôoTeTe no MOA^Aa:
MogeA:
Ta3M naiiia e Ha Aeiera. Mmh e HamaTa? - HeroBa. MaiuaTa My e roAflMa.
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
2. Te3M pbKaBMu,M ca Ha MeHe m na AAeKC
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.      4. Te3M OHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-xa ľleTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAo e Ha rieTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M a^hkm ca Ha Teôe.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha HBa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHíi.
10. T03M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13
Amcera
6   VnoTpe6eTe Bt3BpaTHHTe npMTOKaTeAHW MecTOHMeHiw:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTeř 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha fi,erem cm, Me ro o6nna.
Mßa nocpemHa ............................. npn;rreAKa.
l/lßa nocpeLUHa npnaieAKaTa ............................
Ce/w. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbma.
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT KbmaTa ...........................
Boa h n ma 3a .......................... ce/viePicTBO.
Boa h n ma 3a ceMeMCTBOTo .........................
Bue MMCAMTG 3a ..................... po/vrreAH.
Bue MMCAMTG 3a pOAMTeAMTe ...................
(6paTaTa Ha I/Ißa) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
Hßa Ka3a Ha ..............................., Me ra o6mm3.
(HaujMaT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
H Me ce ropAeeM etc ..................................
(AOMvr Ha ceMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM)......................... e MHoro yioTeH.
CeMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM xapecBaT .......................................
(MoaTa MaHTa) ........................................ g TexKa.
A3 Hoca....................................................
(o6MU,MTe Ha MOMMMera) ................................... ca xyöaBM.
MoMMHeTO xapecBa .........................................
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7   rionBAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c KpaTKM npMTOKareAHM vtecToiiMeHna mam xpaTKM B~b3BpaTHH j npMTe>KaTeAHM MecroM/vieHMsi:
MogeA:   (MawKaTa Ha ľleTa) MaŇKa m e mhoto Ao6pa.
riGTa Ka3a Ha MaŇKa cm, Me MHoro a oÔMMa.
(6auj,aTa Ha 1/lßaH) ....................................... e mhoto CTpor.
MßaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., Me e mhoítj CTpor. |
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 m 1/lßaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnM.
BMe KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTeTo) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTera Ka3a Ha ....................................Me MCKa noAapbK.
l/l3ÖepeTe no,AxoAHuj,o npMTe>KaTeAHO MecTOMMeHMe:
1. MaKaM npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. AaA° ................ e MHoro Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npM mmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaiíKaTa Ha Kara?  - Aa/ TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. M Me A6Te e TOBa?  - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. To3M yMeÖHMK mom ah e?  - Aa/ ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ryĎM. Amam TbpcM TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peaia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koča e rbcra m p^wa.
10. KocaTa Ha 1/lßaH e pyca. KocaTa ............ e rlo-Awa ot KocaTa Ha Ubo.
11. BaLLLara Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6auj,a e b 6oAHMU,a, h3am?
12. HMe M3nMXMe Kacj)eTO ....................
13. BMe OTKpMXTG KHMTMTe .......................
14. KoAerMTe................... (Ha cryAGHTMTe) ca MHoro A°6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... AMKTOBKl/| ca otammhm.
138
139
Amcera
9   PaßoTeTe no MOA,eAa:
MogeA:     KbHKMTe Ha Ahm ca /uaAKii w Hey/v,oÖHM.
rieTbp He xapecBa MaAKMTe m Hey/v,o6Hii ki>hkh.
Ahm He xapecBa MaAKiiTe cm Hey/v,o6HM KbHKw.
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e A^ra n pyca.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peujM ................................................... Koca.
2. O^MTe Ha Ahm ca roAe/wM m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... ohm.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ ohm.
3. AMueTO Ha Ahm e 6siao m HexHo.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMue.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMi_i,e.
4. rioAapbuwTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m cKbnw.
rieTbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapbnw.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. (laKeTbT Ha rieTbp e toa^m m TexbK.
Ahm He Moxe as hocm ........................................ naKeT.
rieTbp caM hocm ............................................... naKeT.
6. AOMaLL|HMTe BM ca MHTepeCHM M 3a6aBHH.
Ahm HeTe ...................................................... AOMaujHM.
BMe HeTeTe ...................................................f AoMaujHM.
7. KHMTMTe hm ca CTapM M U,eHHM.
l/lBa na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hwe na3MM ................................................. khmtm.
140
nponeTeTe TeKCTa m nocraBexe M3nycHaTHxe npwTewaTeAHM /viecTOMMeHMn:
Moure cecrpn
A3 iiMaM flBe ceerpn. Te ca no-MajiKii ot mch h ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... MMeHa ca mhoto MHTepecHM m pe/iKM - Bopa n
Befla. OnHTe .................. ca cmhm. Bopa xapecBa omiTe............, a
Befla MCKa na iiMa 3eneHH ohm. M HBere MMaT ntjirw KecTeroiBM koch. 06MKHOBeHO xoflHT Bbp3aHM Ha onauiKM, ho Be,oa ^ecTO pa3-
nycKa KOcaTa.................. KocaTa................ e rbcra m jibCKäBa.
Ha ptcT.................... cecTpn ca pa3jiMiHM. Bopa npMJin*ia Ha
öama.............m e BMCOKa, a Besa e no-HMCKa, ho e MHoro CTpoií-
Ha. M flBeTe MMaT CBerbJi tüh Ha jinueTO m iutbthji ycTHH. Bok^m-
Te ................ ca TbHKM, a Ha 6y3MTe ............... MMaT TpamiHHKM.
ToBa tu npaBM mhoto ^apoBHM. HocjieTO Ha Bopa e hmiio, a 3t>6m-
xe..............ca ÖejiM KaTO 6ncep. Bopa ce rpnaot mhoto 3a 3b6nTe
.................., a Bejja e no-MtpsejiMBa.
OÖM^aM m HBeTe ............ cecrpM.
MuAu^ukou^ ometou* ^ko,
Ce istinu a        amA^UHeH am C" ma U
0« ^ňfe
14
Bene cu us6pax
Bnepa Mapiia h Teopritoc oÖMKajiaxa fl-bjiro Mara3iiHHTe b ijej Tbpa Ha Co<|)hh. OÖMKOjnrxa m bcm*ikm maiiflOBe b U,yM 3axa OT Mara3MH b Mara3HH, raejiaxa, H36npaxa h Bee He Hai paxa TOBa, Koexo MCKaT. IIo BMTpnHMTe BMjiaxa pa3JiHHHn b Be poKjiH - ofymiyiaimji n e3Kejj,HeBHM, koctiomii, nojin, 6jry3: naHTajioHM m aiceTa. IfeSop-bT 6eine 6oraT m Ha BcaxaKBH Ma1 pan: BiMeHH, KonpHHeroi, naMymn, JieHeHM, Koaiemi m cmh' tm^hh. OcoßeHO ejieraHTHH 6iixa MaTepHHre ot jiMKpa n iiaue Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3iiHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3am,OTO TaM bhhsx: ne HMa rojMMo HaMajieHHe Ha bchhkh flpexM. Mopua.:    - Teopriioc, rjieiraM Kaia>B KpacMB nyjioBep e tos
p030BHHT. LU,e MM OTHBa JIH?
ľeopzuoc: - Ha Te6e th OTHBaT BCHKaKBM iibctobc BceKM noBe: cu MMa BKyc, a th KaKtB ubht npennoHHTam?
Mapua: - OGnnaM KacJtHBMa hbot, 6ejKOBHH, x-bJiTMa - bch^ki ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho mhcjm, ne h po30bhht hbht m<
Mil CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoÔHaTa h cjiefl híikojiko mhhjth H3jie3e jja bmitm Teopraoc.
Teopzuoc: - ^ynecHo! üo MHpKa men to3M MOfleji e mhotoJ ejieraHTeH.
Mapua:    - Cera me cm M36epa m e£HM at,hkh - ot Te3H, fywy-pajiHHTe.
Teopzuoc: - fla, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto Ao6pe c po30Bna ny-jiOBep.
Mapua:    - A3 Bene cm M3Öpax, KaKBOTO MCKax, a cera fla KymiM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopzuoc: - B cbcenHMa Mara3MH 3a cnopTHM o6yBKM me BjieseM :
aa BMJI.MM MapaTOHKMTC
TeoprMoc cm xapeca MapaTOHKM „Haint" M noMOJiM npo^aBaHKa-1 Ta na My ftafle ,na npoösa N° 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. flßaMaTa npnaTejiM CBtpmnxa c noKyrnarre, BJia30xa b epHO Kafye, nnxa no eiiHO KanyHMHO, M3nnxa h no eflMH 4>pein ot rpenn<|)pyT. flo-bojihm ot noKynKMTe cm, Tpbraaxa ga ce npnonpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa awo oÖMKOAHxa maHAOBeTe BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH BAA3oxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" n3Öwpaxa w Bee He naMwpaxa cbneTaBaT ce mhoto /\o6pe
npoÖBaM N2 43 TOMHO 3a Hero nnxa no e/i,Ho KanyMMHO M3nnxa no e&v\n obpeuj
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MMa BKyc
Bene cm W36pax
CTOM MM BCMMKM BM/\OBe
no MřipKa mm e
BCÍIK3KBM UjBeTOBe
,„„aAO cB„pu,eHO Bpe»e Ha man»« or „ecB„pu,eH » cB„puieH bw
CetpujeH BMA
lecBtpujeH bma
OÖMKaAJIX
M3ÖMpax
TbpCMX
nMcax
qerox yMMX
AtAro qecTO
BCeKM AeH MHoro ITbTI/l
HMKOAKO qaca
OÖMKOAMX
M30pax
nOTbpCMX
Hanncax
nponeTox HayHMX
Mara3MHMTe T33M 6Ay3a
eahh ntT
nMCMOTO
AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
% O606lll,MTeAHM MeCTOMMCHMfl
Bma
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
M.p.
BCeKM BCSKaKbB
>K.p.
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
cp.p.
MH.M.
BCaKO BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCilKaKBM
BCMMKO
. Caoikho cbCTaBHO „,pe*e„Be c no^HBHO Ao„M»»re»o »3pe«„»e (,e, M
CKa3ye/wo B TAaBHOTO M3peMeHMe
CbK)3Ha Bpb3Ka
riOA'íMHeHO
AonBAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe
MMCA51
qyx
BMA^X
ME
MCK3M
peuJMx npeAnoMMTaM LLie qaKaM Ka3ax
AA
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op
nyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6Pe
Te3M AťHKM uj,e ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
H^iMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6eLue 6oraT
MMa roAAMO HaMaAeHMe
LLie ce cb^eTaíiT ABaTa u-BaTa
Kyna npo6ßaM M36epeuj ce BbpHeuj AOMAeTe
—ř
143
Beie cm M36pax
m* iiif «*ji%ii<&ii
1    ľloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/v,eAa:
MogeA: Mapm \a Teopruoc o6nKaAíixa AbAro MarasHHHTe. HaKpaa o6iiKOAMxa m Lu,aHAOBeTe b
Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH.
MapHa AbAro M3Ônpa nyAOBep.
Mapwa hjrkoako naca Mepu poKAMTe.
Te He HaMHpaxa xyôaBM Apexw.
Te BMXAaxa pa3AMMHH Mara3MHM.
Tu AtAro cb^eTaBa LLBeraBeTe.
Bne awo ro TbpcwxTe b U.VM.
Hne nwcaxMe mhoto nwcMa.
rioAOBMH nac ľeopruoc ňu Kac))e m KOAa.
MecTO ch TpbrBaxa paHo.
BwHan/i KynyBax 3a ce6e cm.
Mhoto nbTM oTUBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT.
Bne A^Aro neToxTe nMCMOTO.
2   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeneTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMíi.
HaKpaa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHne.
HaKpaíi ..................... Mara3HHa Ha „BeHeroH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BO cbc chbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAi-rre.
HaKpafi...................... xaAÔa.
HaKpaa ra .................... m Tpbma.
EAMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bnepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
MogeA: MapMa AbAro am cm toGnpa 6Ay3a BHepa?
l/teSiipa AbAro, ho HaKpasi He U36pa hmlllo.
1. O6mKaahxTe am Mara3MHMTe?
.....................A^Aro, ho He ............................. bcmmkm.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeroH"?
.................................. MHOrO nbTM, HO He ............................. B l_l,VM.
3. Tm M3AM3a am BHepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Chollu/i yMM am? j
............................. HÍ1KOAKO Maca, HO He ...................... BCMMKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am AOMaujHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMfl, TeoprMoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
...................................../ HO ne .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpeiu,axa am ce bcckm AeH?
......................................., ho BHepa He ....................................
iVnorpeSete mmh3ao CBtpiueHO epe/ue Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBtpuieH n cBbpuieH bma:
1  Bnepa Te ............................... (oÔMKaAíiM/o6mkoah) A/iara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a hhkoako nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAecj)OHa,
ho He a HaMepMx. 3 Jm ..................................... (nMLua/HanMiua) am Ha poAUTeAMTe cm?
4. MecTO tom ...................................... (nM5i/M3nMíi) Kac()e cyTp m h .
5. Hakoako Maca BHepa BMe ...................................... (yHa/Hayna) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMLia ....................................... (HeTa/nponeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa36epa), ne MaňK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (HaKaM/noHaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. BHepa Aeiero .................................... (BM^aM/BMAfl) AflA° Cl/| M 6a6a cm 3a hakoako naca.
TpaHC(popMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b MvmaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe c rAaroAM b hccb. bma m c rAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeujaBa/vie Aa otmacm b HanMOHaAHMM MCTopM-necKM My3eň. KaHBaMe ce Ha aBTOÔyc m nbTyBa-/we A^Aro ao KBapTaA „Bo^Ha". ľlo nbra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Cocfwfl. CAM3a/vie npeA My3ea m BAM3a/vie BbTpe. OÔMKaAíiMe 3aAa CAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30B0A- B 3aAaTa Ha 3A3thMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMíi tom hm oĎacHHBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. ,A,bAro ce Bb3XMLLLaBa/vie Ha ľlaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMLu,e. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 llsaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmhko, KoeTO BMXAaMe.
Bqepa peixiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene cm H36pax
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HHTe MecTa o6o6uj1iiTeAHMTe /uecTOHMeHMíi:
6ceKU
BcsiKa
Bchko
MogeA: Bmx KaKbB xy6aB BbAHeH nyAOBep!			3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBa	xyóaBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KB3	xy6aBa KonpMHeHa pn3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBM	xy6aBM na/wyMHH namaAOíHH!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO 9\Kel	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB AeHeH koctiom!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBa	xy6aBa na/viyMHa TeHMCKa!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	K3KBH	xy6aBM KOxeHH SoTyLun!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKbB	xy6aB KonpnHeH waA!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	Kai<Ba	xy6aBa na/viyHHa nnxa/v\a!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBH	xy6aBM KOxeHH pbKaBMHH!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO naATo!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB y/\o6eH amiyr!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBa	xy6aBa KonpHHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka!	3a	Te6e
3aBa.
6   riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe /vvecTa o6o6m,MTeAHMTe MecTon/weHmi:
MogeA: KaKBH u,BeTOBe mm OTMBaT?        BcnKaKBii uBeTOBe.
KaKBH OHMAa MM npHAMMaT? ........................... OMMAa.
KaKbB LUOKOAa.A, npe/\noMHTaLU?........................... LuoKOAaA-
KaKBa My3MKa CAyujauj? KaKBo Meco o6MMaiu? KaKbB cnopT npe/\noMHTaiu? KaKBH MO/\eAH tm noAxoxAaT?
KaKBH  pa3MepH MMaT6?
KaKBa xpaHa oĎMnaiu? KaKBH noAM xapecBaiu?
MogeA: Bchmko am HayMM?
My3MKa.
Meco.
cnopT.
MO/\eAH.
pa3Mepn. xpaHa.
nOAM.
KO
BCMHKO.
M35I/\,e? M3ITM?
Kynn?
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoĎBa?
VnoTpe6eTe o6o6uj,MTeAHM MecTOUMeHiisi:
1........................... cryAeHT TpaĎBa Aa y4l/1-
2. BnxAaM .............................. xopa b MeTpoTO.
3. M3aAox ............................!
4.............................. AeTe TpaSBa Aa cm Aara paHo.
5. Ta3H neceH He e xy6aBa.  - Moxe. 1/lMa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oĎnnaiu?  - ............................. My3MKa.
7. Bmx KaKBa xy6aBa xeina!  - 3a Te6 ....................... xeHa e xy6aBa.
8.............................. MOMM^eTa ca BAK)6eHM b BpaA I~1mt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep 6Ay3a Aa Mepa?  - 1/lMaMe .............................. pa3Mepn.
10. KaKbB u,bíit Lu,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... u,bat w,e Bm noAxoxAa.
11. riponeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a H3nMTa.
12. Hanč™Ha am nponeTe ..................................?
W| CtcTaBeTe M3peqeHMe c noMOiura Ha cbKwa «#e! Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:       Bmah ah? riyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6pe.
Bhaíix, Me nyAOBepvr mm ctom A«6pe.
Bma« am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MnpKa.
BmAÍI AM? P030BMMT UBflT MHOTO TH OTMB3.
BMA^xTe am? Mara3MHHTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO. My am? Mapna m feopraoc OTMBaT Ha noKynKM.
MncAMTe am? H36opvr 6euie 6oraT.
He ...................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAHMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M AtHKM ca MHoro xy6aBM.
146
') 1 I I
Beiie CH M36pax
I
9   ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
MogeA:     1/IcKaxTe am /\a npo6ßaTe A^HRMTe?
Aa, MCKax Aa npoSßaM.
10
UcKaxTe am /\a B3eMeie nyAOBepa?	- Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am Aa M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kyna?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMoc peniM am /\a npoöea?	- Aa, .................................
MapMa petiiM am Aa naio?	- Aa, .................................
Tm peniM am Aa ce BbpHeui?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am Aa npoößaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKaiii am Aa AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
nontAHete npa3HHTe Mecra cbc cbio3HMTe Bpi>3KM     mam ga:	
	
11
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepvr tm craßa.
3. l/lCKaM ...................... HOC51 AbArM noAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MM3M pOAHMHM B AßCTpaAM«.
5. ripeAnoHMTaM .................. xoah neixia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me M3BMK3T ot Ka6wHeTa.
7. Myx ............... MMa oTcrbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a oÖAeKAO.
8. Mmcaji .................. TßOJiT noAapbK e mhopo noAXOAaLU,.
9. l/l36pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b Cocjjmmckmji yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe neTOx ............... xeHMTe o6MMaT Aa mm noAapaßaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpii chmmkm Ha m3B6Cthii GtArapn. OnnuieTe BtHUJHiia bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAOÄeTe KaKBM ca no npoqSecun!
rioApeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoii3HeceHii! CbcraBeTe Tpn AMaAora, b komto KAMeHT m npoßaBaM pa3roBapflT:
Mora am Aa npoößaM?
Hooi HOMep 48. : j
Ao6bp A<>n! Mora am Aa Bm noMoma c nemo? KaKtß e BauJMJiT pa3Mep? Hl Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBAAaMTe HOMep 48, cmb ubht. Aa, Tbpcfl cm 6Ay3a. A KaKbB LijBJiT npeAnoHMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moaca. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm rbpcat.
_ Aa, xapecßa mm MOAeAbi.
5.
Koako crpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 Aeßa. UJ,e a B3eMa.
KaK 6wxTe mcioam Aa nAaTMTe?
Ao6bp AeH!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMO pa3rAe>KAaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce HyxAaeTe ot Hemp, noBMKaMTe Me! Aoöbp agh. Mora am Aa ßn noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
OrraTHaxTe am npo<t>ecMMTe mm? HeKa npenoAaßaTeAaT bm pa3Kaxe 3a tax.
Bann: Maüx:
Baun: Moük:
Baun: Mclük:
- Marne, 3amp ne npÜRe B^epa c Hac?
- 3auj,OTo TbpcMx noflaptini 3a Moirre poflHTejiH m 3a npHOTeJiMTe cm. HajiH me xofla
B KOMaHflHpOBKa flO JlOHflOH!
- HaMepn um Hem,o MHTepecHO?
- OÖMKajurx hwkojiko naea no Mara3MHMTe m HaKpaa KynMx 3a poflMTejiHTe cm ejriiH KepaMwneH cepBM3 3a icac^e - tmhmhho 6i.JirapcKM. 3a cecTpa mm M36pax e^Ha rpa-4>MKa „CocJ)Mfl npe3 SMMaTa", mhoto e iiffrepecHa.
- A 3a npMüTejiKaTa cm kskijB no.qap'bK B3e?
- E, He Moate bcmmko jia 3Haeui!
«*5
Xaúge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3i/ia me ce KaHMLU Ha aBTOÖyca me cAe3ei±i Ha cni/ipKaTa nbTyBaM no to3h nbT He n peci/maň 6yAeBapAa
BaHfl jí npMHTejiJiT řr GrecJmH npefljiaraT Ha MaiÍK na othd; b cbSoTa Ha eKCKyp3Hsi Ha BiiTouia. Bühh:      UI,e to noKajKeM kojiko' e KpacMBa naHopaivta'
Ha Cocjma ot njiaHHHaTa. CmeipaH: ITpefljiaraM na ce cpeiimeM npen. HbpKBaTa „Cb<
Ta Henejia". Ta e 6jih30 np cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaj
Ns 5, c komto me nTjTyBaMe. 3Haem jim Ktjj;e
irbpKBaTa?
Mouk: He, He 3Haa. Oöhchm mm KaK na CTMraa np Hea! Bann:      lije tm e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaGo no3HaBam Coj
4>mh. IHe ce KaHMHi Ha aBTo6yc N° 280 npn xoTe;
nnHCKa m me cjie3eui Ha cnnpKaTa Ha YHMBepci
TeTa.
Müük:     ToBa ro 3Haa. BceKM neH nivryBaM no to3m nbT.
Bann: ,3T,o6pe, ho He npecM^an GyneBapna m He MiiHaBai npe3 rpanMHKaTa, 3ainpTO mms mhoto kojím m TpyflHO npecM^iaHeTo! 3ao6wKOjni crpan,aTa h; yHMBepcMTeTa m npen. nempajiHna Bxon. cjie3 ^ nojj,jie3a m H3Jie3 no necHMTe crbjiÖM Ha GyjieBapj „U,ap OcBoöoflHTeji"! Bt>pbm HanpaBO m me CTiir* Hem np xoTeji „PanncMi". Hne me Te ^aiíaMi npen. Hero, a nocjie me nponbiDKMM 3aenH0 ni cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjj,eM ni „OßHa Kyneji", 3a na B3eMeM aBTOÔyc no „3jiaTHH-
Te MOCTOBe".
Cmerem: Ha BpbinaHe me cjie3eM nem, HajiM? Baňu:      McTMHCKMTe TypncTM TaKa npaBST.
B cbÖOTa cyrpMHTa npiiaTejiMTe ce cpeirmaxa b 8 naca. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBO no öyneBapna, MMHaxa Kpaň BbJírap-j cKaTa HapOAHa 6aHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa, irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Henejia" m 3aBMxa HajiaBO no yjinna „Ajiaij 6mh", nocjie Tpbraaxa HanacHo m CTMraaxa np cnMpxaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
He MUHaBaň npe3 rpaAHhKaTa me cri/imeiii ao xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAw y h m Be pcMTeTa me CAe3eM new
CAe3 b noAAe3a 3aBwxa HaAaBO
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe crbAÖn Tpbmaxa HaAacHO
BbpBH HanpaBO MMHaxa Kpaň BH5
ľAaroAM 3a /v,BM>KeHHe c npe/vvo3M m Hapemia
TAaroA
BAM3aM
H3AH3aM
KaHBaM ce
CAH33M
OTMBaM
XOA3
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
HABaM
ripeAAor	1/lMe	Hapemie
B	oc|)nca	BAaBo/BA^ICHO
OT	yAnuara	OTBbH
npe3	npo3opeu,a	BbTpe
OT	Mara3MHa	
no	CTbAÖMTe	BAa bo/ ba^icho
Ha	bľbAa	HaBbH
npeA	ÔAOKa	OTBbTpe
B (Bb B)	(jjoaŕiéTO	
Ha/ß	aBTo6yca	
Ha	nen/ia eTa>K, Anc|)Ta	
no	CTbAÔnTe	
KbM	nAaHHHaTa	
OT	TaKCMTO	
Ha	cnnpi<aTa, napiepa	HaAOAy
no	CTbAÔHTe	OTrope
KbM	u,eHTbpa	
B	noAAe3a	
B	My3ea	
AO	ueHTbpa	
npi/i	AeKapa	
Ha	KUHO	
y	Tax	
c	BAaK	
OT	paöoTa	
B	CTaflTa	
npH	Aeu,aTa en	
c	TpaMBaŕi	
OT	nyx6nHa	
B	yHMBepcMTeTa	
AO	BXOAa	
npn	Bac, CTyAeHTMTe	
c	aBTOMOÖMA	
XatÍAe Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
ľAaroA	ripe/vvor	l/l/v\e	"i Hapemie
nvryßaM	KbM	neHTbpa	
	OT	BapHa	1
	3a	Byprac	
	npe3	rpaAa	Harope/HaAOAy |
	A°	MOpeTO	HaAílB0/HaA51CH0 J
	c	B A3 K	1
	no	T03H nbT	i
	H3	CTpaHaTa	
CTMraM	A°	xoTeAa	
	Ha	aeporapaTa	
	B	CO(j)Mfl	
	npM	6aHKaTa	■
npncTnra/v\
cnwpaM
Tpbrsa/vi
33MHHaBaM
MMHaBaM
B
OT
Ha c
Ha Kpaíí
A° noA/HaA npeA/3aA
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaií c
3a
B
OT
npn
c
no Kpaťí npe3 MexAy noa/HaA npeA/3aA
riAOBAHB CTOAML^aTa
ceAo
KOAa
CBeTO(j)apa
xoTeAa
naMeTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Kb ULM
yAnu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAOLu,aAa
napKa
KOAa
npOBHHUHflTa
KOMaHAMpOBKa
MOpeTO
MaŇKa en napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAHHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaAÍIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA ?
I
ľAaroA
ripeAAor
I/l/we
BbpBS
ABMxa ce
pa3XOXAaM ce
33BHBaM
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no Kpaň
KbM
Kpaň no npH
npecHMaM 3ao6nKaAíiM
oÖMKaAHM
yAwnara
KbLUM
napKa rpaAa
rpaAHHaTa
aAeíiTa
MopeTO
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAnu,a „AAa6nH" yHHBepcHTeTa
nAOUJ,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3HHMTe
OTU B3M XOAH
HA
KHHO
TeaTbp onepa
yMHAMLU,e
Ho:
OTHBaM B, AO XOA9
TpaHC<|)opManMn Ha noBeAUTeAHM H3peweHiiíi b HenpaKa pen
Hapenne
HanpaBO Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/ H3A5IBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaASIBO/HaASICHO BASIBO/BA^ICHO
KHHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAHLUeTO
ripmca pen
MaÜK: Oöachh mm kak /\a CTnma AO LTbpKBaTa!
Bána:   He npecHHaŇ 6yAeBapAa v\ He npeMMHaBaM npe3 rpaAHHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha y h m Be pcMTeTa!
Bam:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖM!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
HenpnKa pev
Tori m Ka3a Aa My oöhchm KaK Aa crnme AO u,bpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecnna 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAHHKaTa.
Tfl My Ka3a Aa 3ao6nKOAn crpaAaTa Ha yHHBepcHTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a h a3 H3Ae3e no AecHme CTbAÖn
Ton mm Ka3a Aa ro MaKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaA^e Ha eKCKyp3H$i!
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe jwecra c no/v,xo/v,siuj,o Hapenwe:
Hanpeg
A.
HagoAy Haeope
Hanpaßo
HaAfißo
Hci3ag
goAY
1. CyTpuH paHO TpbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha nAaHMHaia.
2. BtpBM ..................... npe3 noAero, AOKaro crnvna ao nbTeKaia.
3. Jí\ 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaŕí ropaia v\ MMHaBa ..................... ot xMxaia.
4. BAM3a/w ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA, apoMaTHMM Maw n3AH3a/v\ ..................... othobo.
6. /\BM>Ka ce ..................... paBHO/viepHo.
7. Tope Ha Bbpxa cnwpaM v\ ce o6pbw,aM ..................... - neAi/iar rpaA e b KpaKaTa mm, a
..................... e caMo cAbHu,eTO.
8. TpbrBaM oGpamo ..................... c hobm cmam.
ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAflin,n rAaroAii 3a ABM>KeHiie b noBeAWTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie;
B ABopa Ha Coc^mmckma yHMBepcMTet:
KaißaM ce
3a&m
emus,
— l/l3BMH6Te, 3Haeie am Kb^e e oömara KaHueAapMM?
- Aa/ ................. npe3 T03M bxoa,, ................. no cTbAÖMTe Harope, .................
H3AMB0, ................. noKpaw Kacj)eHeTO. Kara ................. &o KHM>KapHMu,aTa, naK
................. HaAMBO. KaHU,eAapMMTa e nbpBaia Bpaia bambo cpemy KaÖMHeia Ha Peicropa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am i<a>Ae e My3eni Ha yHMBepcMTeia?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ................. npe3 BXOAa m ..,............. Kavßa]
Hanpaßo.................. no crbAÖMTe HaAOAy, ................. MexAy Kacaia m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „flňneio" m ce ................. no cibnaAaia Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAMBO. o*u3l
ripM KHM>KapHHu,aTa ................. HaAflCHO, ................. no Kop^Aopa. Karo................. a°
(jjoaMero, ................. b eAMH ot ABaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÖMTe ao
nocAeAHMM eiax. TaM me BMAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHo npancropMMecKO xmbotho m aPY™ MHTepecHM Hema.
ľlpeAaŕÍTe AnaA03HTe b HenpjiKa pew!
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c HyiKHMTe npeAA03M h HapeMHH
Hazope npu Kpaü
KbM
om
Ha
3a
no
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3MM. CyrpMHTa paHO TpbmaMe .......... asTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peMca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Cocjwa. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HiiMa Aa cnwpaMe .......... rpaAa.
ribTyBaMe .......... iiioceTO. ľlpMcraraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnwpaMe .......... KbLuaia
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA i~ioaobmh Mac
npoAtAxaBaMe .......... PoxeHCKMfl MaHacmp. LUe ro pa3rAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/l3KaMBaMe
ce neoia .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHaBaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha 9\ne CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haŕi-MaAKMíi rpaA .......... BbArapMH. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m me onMTaMe npoMyTora MeAHMiiiKO bmho, OTAexaAO .......... eciecTBehMTe nemepM
.......... rpaAa. BbAweÖHO mmcto!
npe3
om
Hazope
KbM
no
Ha
npu
Hanpaßo
CAeA AeKHMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npMÖMpaM HanpaBO BKbLUM. BMepa c Mojua cbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHmBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApnaHa" m npoA^AXMXMe ........... TeHMC KopiOBeie. Pa3xoAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa m cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeniMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m a3 npeceMeM neuja ropaia. ITpM6paxMe
Ce OCBe>KeHM M fiflBOAHV\.
OniiiueTe nbTsi cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Kara oTroBopMTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTo6yc, TpoAei/i, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMu,M MMHaBaie?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHaBaie?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
154
155
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3na!
5   ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAíiui,MTe npe/vvo3M m cAe/\, Toea npeAaňTe TeKCTa b HenpaKa pen:
KhM
6
9°
ľlpeA, HapoAHHa TeaTbp ,,1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTaie Heno3HaT rocno/ym:
- H3BMHeTe, KaK Aa CTi/ima ao rapaTa? Toil Bm OTroBapa:
- ripeceMeie rpaAHHKaTa .......... cj>oHTaHa. BbpBeTe ...
yAMu,aTa .......... nAOLU,aA „Ea6a HeAeAa". TaM ce KaMeTe
.......... TpaMBaň 19, nbTyBai/ÍTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ n]
CAe3Te Ton ho .......... rapaTa. He npecuMarrre yAMu,aTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. OrraM Lu,e cTHmeie .......... Kacui
m pa3nncaHneTO.
ripMiiTeAKaTa Bm nma: - KaKÔo Ka3a zocnoguHbm? Bwe OTroBap^Te (Karo H3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHhtn Ka3a ga npeceveM zpaguHKama ...
6   Bwe ere npeA Co<J)iihckiih yHMBepciueT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMte:
1. H3BWHeTe, KbAe n/wa TeAecf)OH / ameKa / KHMxapHMLLa / Mara3UH 3a xpaHmeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTurHa ao AeTnm,eTO / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „ľlAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpa/w?
4. KaK Aa crwma ao nKra 3a IIaobahb?
7   no/vtorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHiiw, Kare ii3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHiiTe cpop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBa/u, Bbp6a, 3ao6uKaAsiM, MUHaBa/u, npecimaM, amizaiu m ctoTBeTHMTe npeAAOsn:
om
Kpaú
npe3
Mexgy
noKpau
a) Ahu e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,n a MaKa b Ka^enem. 6) BeHu,n e b rpaAHHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHu,M - b noLu,aTa.
CAeA Tosa TpaHctjiopMnpaMTe b HenpsiKa peq.'
noma
nAOiii,aA
X
I
KHHO
na/weTHMK
6aHKa
l(|ll'Hľ
pecTopaHT
Mara3MH
1B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHMU,M, A°6pe a°wam Ha 6opAa Ha ca/woAeTa! Moasi, M3KAK)MeTe moGmahmtc cm TeAecj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcraHeTe no MecraTa cm no Bpeiwe Ha M3AMTaHera Ha caMOAeTa! BMxere MHcrpyKi^MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nyiueTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
OĎbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHcJ>OpMaU,MOHHOTO TaÔAo!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM! BKAKweTe tm otahbo Ha oGAeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHio!
ľlpeAaiÍTe AywwTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b HenpaKa pew:
MogeA: CTioapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOMaT MOĎMAHMTe cm TeAecjiOHM.
AoKToptT:
- HMaTe rpMn. AHec He CTaBaMTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aŇTe ot KbLU,M 2-3 AHl/l' ľlMMTe TonbA naM m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He axTe MHoro! PeAOBHo B3eMaMTe AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm Te/wne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBoxeTe, LU,e Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKTopbT? ľlpeAaňTe AyMMTe My b Henpaxa pen!
MogeA: AoKTopw Ka3a Ha nau,MeHTa, Me M/via rpMn. Tom Ka3a AHec Aa He craBa ...
157
XaňAe Ha eKCKyp3n»!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kuiu:
- Ma/wo, KaK /\a HanpaBa CAa/\KMiii?
- CAyiuaM cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM HHU,a, nOAOBHH KCXpHHKa KMCĚAO MAHKO, e/^Ha
AbXMMKa co/v,a, noAOBMH iiauii<a oaiio, e/v,Ha nai 3axap, Äße Hauiw 6paujHO, KaHeAa, h&kh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAa/v,Ko, CTatf>nAn
Pa36nň ařiu,aTa b eAHa roAa/via Kyna! l~lpn6aBn maakc to cbc coAa! A°6aBM noAOBMH qaujKa oamo! Cunn 33 xapTa n 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm k3H6
Aa;  Í\J\KV\,   CTa(f)MAM,   KOpU   OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAa/\KC
l/l3CMnM BCMHKO b HaMacAeHa c|)opMMMKa! rieqM MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa cf)ypHa! He 3a6paBaň Aa nol pweuj cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He M3ropM cAaAKMiuj OôbpHM roTOBMa CAaAKMUJ, AOKaTO e Ton-bA m ro nc pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaiÍKaTa? npeAairre peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m i<a3a Aa B3e/v\e ...
11  ľAaroAMTe 3a ABM>KeHwe ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro Hecro m ynacTBaT b mamomm m (ppa3eoAornMHH H3pa3ii KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce CAeA crpec
MABa mm as •■■ - HCK3M Aa HanpaBa Hemp Heo^aKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAoöpHBa ce/ßAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha KMHO - M3^e3Ba, 3ary6ßa ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CBaT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBíl no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOMTeAeH CbM
BbpBíi no pböa/ocTpMeTO Ha öpbcnana - pMCKyBaM | BbpBa npe3 npocoTo - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/AOLUo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBíiBaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHaBaM 3a ... xy6aß/yMeH - cmítot Me 3a
xoAa/ABMxa c HflKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM cMe
xoAa neT 3a Me™pi/i - HeGpexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM33M/M3AM33M B MrpaTa - yMaCTB3M/OTTe TASÍM Ce BAM33M B MCTOpMflTa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
bam3a b pa6oTa - Moxe Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM33M b/M3AM33M OT npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTO M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paBaM, He BHMMaBaM
M3AM33M OT KOKaTa CM - MAOCB3M Ce
KaHBaM ce Ha rAaBaTa Ha HaKoro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMHTa/oT oÖAanMTe - MMCA51 Tpe3BO, peaAHO
L CbCtaBeTe M3peHemiH c 10 ot Tax!
I, HanwujeTe pa3Ka3 k3to ynoTpeöwTe MaKCMMaAeH
6pOÍÍ OT MAMOMMTe!
OötpKax nocoKaTa
apna HMa poameH peH. UajiaTa KOMnanna BeMe e y Tax m MaicaT caMO Teopraoc. Haň-HaKpaa tom piífle.
%Mapiw:   - Ox, TeoproMC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npMTecHMXMe!
Iľeopeuoc: - ribpBO, mcctmt poa^eH neHl 3anoBaflaM, iiBeTaTa m noflaptKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aicbCHax,3a-moTO oGtpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na oia3a ot Tpojiea npefl HrjK m nocjie aa Tptraa no 6yji. „BMTOina", ho He mm Ka3a p,ajra fla Tp^raa bjmbo mjih bahcho. OotpKax ce m TpT>r-Hax bjmbo no nocoiía Ha HflK. BtpBHX HanpaBO m cmmax flo eflHO yMMJiHine. TaM pa3-6pax, Me TpaÖBa m TpwHa b o6paraa nocoKa. KoraTO CTMraax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bh-Tonia", nonMTax eAHO MOMirae Kbjsfi e yji. „CojiyHCKa". Ta ce y^y^M m mm OTroBopn, Me b MOMenra ce HaMwpaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMmeTO Ha CojiyHCKa m BMToniKa. IIonMTax a Hajiaso mjim HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CoJiyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a CBna BJiaBO m fla BtpBa Bce HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKT>CHax.
BnTOiiia
BMTOina e ejjHa ot Haií-KpacMBMTe njiaHHHM b E-bJirapwa. B HeiÍHMTe CKJioHOBe ce HaMMpa cto-JiHiiaTa Ha cTpaHaTa - Co4»Ha. HaM-BMCOKMaT Bp-bx Ha BnTonia e ^lepHM Bptx, BHcoK 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa M3BMpa pexa CTpyMa. B ropHTe pacraT nap, 1500 BMfla pacTeHMa. Bjim30 jj,o BMTOina ca pa3nojiojKeHM m ApyrM no-HMCKM njiaHM-HM - JIiojiMH, BepMJia m ITjiaHa.
^mctmht BT.3flyx, ÔMCTpwTe M3BopM h GoTaTaTa 3ejieHMHa npaBaT BMToma eflHo ot npeanoMMTaHMTe MecTa 3a noMHBica h TypM3w Ha co<|>MaHLi,M b Cb6o-Ta m Henejia. B njiaHMHaTa ca cb3nafleHH npespacHM ycjiOBHa 3a 3MMeH cnopT - CKM, nieÖHM, TypMSTjM m HpyrM. ÜMa mho-ro yioTHH xoTenM, xmíkm, nMcra m jiM<j)TOBe. BHTonia e HaiiMOHajieH napK, b komto npn-poflaTa e 3am:MTeHa ot yHnmo^aßaHe. Bjia-roaapeHMe Ha BMTOina BT>3jryxbT b Co<|>Ma e
BCe OD3,e MHCT.
158
CeMeücmßomo Ha Baňa
to
B ceMeßcTBOTO Ha BaHa jiHec hms tojism npa3HMK. PonnTejiKrJ ca ce coKeHHJiM npepn 25 toahhh m jniec npa3HyBaT cpeßM CBaTÖa. M MaÜK ca noKaHHJiM Ha TtpatecTBOTO. Tom ce e oßjwg 0(J)MiíHajiHo - c qepeH koctiom h 6«jia pii3a. Jfeöpaji e opHr« jieH noflap^K 3a poflMTejiMTe Ha Baroi m e Kynnji KpacMB öyKexi nepBeHH po3H. KoraTO Manx ncoBMffl Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeöd BacMJieBH, OTBopn My KpacHBa ejieraHma ateHa Ha cpeflHa bI pacT:
MaüKama: Bne cnrypHO CTe Maine? ,H,o6pe jjonitji! 3anoBHjj,aiŕ| Müük:      Ejiarojiapii! ByKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3h nonaptK e 3a
MeÜHHH BM npa3HHK.
O, Maine, BJiH3aH! Ejia aa Te 3ano3Haa c bcm^km. Oil pajiM cMe ce najiaTa (J)aMiiJiH5i. JJpotp Benep! ToBa 6a6a th m jiaro tm jim ca? fla, TOBa ca po/iMTejiMTe Ha Manica mm - nsflo Xpnd m 6a6a EjieHa. Te ca npMCTHrHajiM ot ILhobhhb, aoíBeaT.
A MeHe m ®HJiMn HjiMa jim na hm npeßCTaBMHi? ^axaii, Man! ITo-6aBHO, 3ainaro ine iBrnianiHM Maij MaňK, ři,a tm npejicTaBii cecTpa cm Man m 3eT mm jiwn. Pa3Ka3BaJia ct>m tm, ne Te ca 3aBT>pniMJiM ejieKTp| HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIoHnoH KaTO KOMniOTbpHM eil
HMajIMCTM. TbH He TM CM flOIHTJI OT JlOHflOH, 3a Jia
60TMLU b Co4>Ma, a Te ot Cofywi ca otmlujim b JIohhc riocjie Ba.ua My npepcTaBM nirqo cm m Jiejia cm. ^imo m e 6paT: 6ama m, a Jiejia h e cecTpa Ha MaÖKa m. M pBaMaTa ca Tyií cbc MeücTBaTa cm - cMípyraTa Ha hmho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrtT Jiejia m e aiiBOKaT. BpaTOBqejniTe m ca yneHwuM. Mouk:      A flenaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca jim Tyrš? Bann:       He, njieMeHHnnMTe mm ca ocraHajin b JIohaoh, 3an(|
to He MoraT na HOMflaT b yneÔHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopM jxtjiro 3a bchhkmtc cm popHMHM c rojiaMa jho6o| Ta3M Benep MaÖK ce 3ano3Ha c ejnro nynecHO, croioTeHO ceMe| ctbo.
Bann:
MaÜK. Baun:
Max: Bann:
oxeHMAH ca ce cpeöbpHa CBaTÖa noKaHMAH ca
OÖAflKbA Ce e OCJ3MU,HaAHO
KynwA e 6yKeT
Ao6pe AoaibA
cbGpaAH c/vie ce bcmhkh
npMCTumaAn ca ot Daobamb 3aBbpujnAn ca eAeKTpoHUKa
AOLUbA CH OT AOHAOH OTHLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
A^ao m 6a6a
cecTpa MM H 3eT MM
MI/IMO M AeAfl
cbnpyr m Cbnpyra
öpaTOBieAH
nAeMeHHMu,M
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO
pJVliiHaAO cBtpiueHO AeflTeAHO npHHacTMe
MMHaAo CBtpuieHO AenteAHO npimacTMe
TAarOA B MMHaAO
cBbpuieHO BpeMe
-ax
-MX
-HX
-ex
-x
-ox
craHax TAeAax nMcax TpbľHax
yMi/ix pa6oTMX npaBMX roBopwx
ctoax
>KMB5IX BbpBÍIX
rmx
M.p
cTaHaA TAeAaA nMcaA TpbmaA
y IMA paöoTMA npaBMA roBopMA
CTOflA XMBS1A BbpB51A n51A
>K.p.
craHaAa TAeAaAa nMcaAa TpbrHaAa
yMMAa paĎOTMAa npaBMAa roBopMAa
CTOJtAa
>KMBÍIAa
BbpB51Aa
naAa
cp.p.
CTaHaAO TAeAaAO nMcaAO TpbrHaAO
yMMAO paÖOTMAO
npaBMAO
rOBOpMAO
CTOHAO XMB51AO BbpBSAO nflAO
MH.H.
CTaHaAM TAeAaAM nMcaAM
TpbľHaAM
y M MAM pa60TMAM
npaBMAM
rOBOpMAM
CT051AM
XMBeAM
BbpBeAM
neAM
CbM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npMex	npMeA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npMeAM
MMX	MMA	M M A3	MMAO	MMAM
n MX	n ma	nMAa	n MAO	n MAM
nyx	MyA	MyAa	LfyAO	HyAľi
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	oöyAM
BAH30X	BAS13bA	BAÍI3Aa	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3A«30X	M3A513bA	M3AS13Aa	M3ASBAO	M3Ae3AM
CAÍI30X	CA33bA	CAÍI3Aa	CAH3AO	CAe3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
pÖAaKOX	OÖAJlKbA	OOAÍlKAa	OÔAÍ1KAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖASlKOX	CbÖAHKbA	CbÖAHKAa	CbÖAHKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMLUAa	OTMLUAO	OTMLUAM
AOMAOX	AOLUbA	AOixiAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
fiAox	ÜA	5iAa	H AO	flAM
AaAox	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
MeTOX	m e a	qeAa	HeAO	H e AM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6 MAO	6mam
16
Ce/wewcTBOTO Ha BaHH
Mmh3ao Heonpe^eAeHo Bpewie - nepc()eKT
Oop/WM
rioAo>KMTeAHa OTpnu,aTeAHa BbnpocMteAHa
a3 CbM HA TM CM HA TOM e HA TH e H A3 TO e HAO HMe CMe HAM BMe CTe HAM
Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e íiAa He e hAO
He CMe HAM He CTe HAM
He ca ham
HA AM CbM?
HA am cm?
HA AM e?
HAa am e?
HAO AM e? HAM AM CMe? HAM AM CTe? HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. Ho: ^A CbM.
3HaiieHiie m ynoTpeßa Ha MUHaAO Heonpe/j,eAeHO BpeAie
BtnpocMTeAHO-OTpiiu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA? He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
Mmh3ao Heonpe,a,eAeHO Bpe/we
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce
npMCTMTHaAM Ca OT riAOB/\MB
pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
xeHeHM ca Bene ca TyK BeMe 3Haei_n
B Cocj)MH CM
b Aohaoh ca
Tm cm AOLUbA/ a >KeHa tm AOLLIAa m e?
Tm cm h e a, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
Th e OTMLUAa, a Mbxw m ................. am e?
A3 CbM HA, a TH ................. AM e?
HMe CMe AaAM, a BMe ................. am ere?
Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerme tm ................. am ca?
Tm cm MorbA, a th................. am e?
BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
HMe CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
Tom e CAH3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm aoujam am ca?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLuepMTe mm ................. am ca?
A ASTeTo ................. am e?
A tm ................. am cm?
A npenoAaBaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMHeTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
PaGoTeTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA:      Cecrpa tm e OTMOiAa b Aohaoh, a Aenara m He ca am otmliiam b Aohaoh cbLup?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyßaAM cpeGbpHa csaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m a*A° ™ He ca m .................
cpeGbpHa CBaTÖa cbi_np? A 3AaTHa cßaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am................. nAeMeHHMnj/rre cm CbLup?
3. MaMK e xyriMA noAap^K, a 6paTObheAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK cbm,o?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpujMA eAe KTpo h m Ka, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAeicrpoHMKa CbLup?
5. Ba6a tm m AaA° ™ ca npMcmmaAM ot IHaobamb, a rocrbT He e am ................. oiraM CbLup?
I ripeACTaBHTe ce Ha MHTepsio 3a paöoTa KaTO KOMnioTbpeH cneu,naAMCT. OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
pgeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT ere 3aBbpujwAM?
3aBbpUJMA CbM CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
1    llonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTo o6i»pHeTe BHUMaHiie Ha npoMem BtB 4>opMMTe:
iMTe
AOMAOX - &™*> AOUJAa;
HAOX - HA,
MO>Kax - moW^a;
CAH3T>A - CAH3A3, CAe3AM.
qeTox - MeA;
OT.AOX - OTWUXbA, OTMU1A3, ^ _ ^
AaAOX - Aa*< M3A,3bA - W3AH3Aa, U13A63WÍI
BAttK/V - BAH3/\a, BAe3AM,
1. Vhmam am CTe nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ripaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. PaöoTMAM am CTe no cnenMaAHocrra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am ere MOAÖa?
5. AoHecAM am ere aBTOÖMorpacjwH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am ere npoeicr?
7. /\MpeKTopbT oAo6pMA am e npoeKTa Bm?
8. CeKpeTapKaTa npneAa am e AOKyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
4   A0Blfc,PujeTe BbnpocMte no MO/veAa m oTroBopere oTpMi^aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyuMTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 cbM 6ma b ArMHa, a BMe He cTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a pßuß-xa He ca am .................?
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe He, .............
3. BaLna tm e 6ma bomhmk, a hmmoblimtc tm He ca am .................? He,
4. HMe CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................? He,
5. BMe ere 6mam macrAMBM, a ra He e am .................? He,
6. Po/vrreAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am ..........
He,
5     ripMľOTOBAeHMíl 3a CeMeŇHO Tbp>KeCTBO. OTľOBOpeTe nOAO>KMTeAHO M OTpWl^aTeAHO
Ha Bi>npocHTe no MOAe^a:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npMCTMmaxa am?
1. Mařka tm ctotbh am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBweAMTe M3HncTwxa am?
4. BCMHKM pOAHMHM AM A0^A0Xa?
5. MaMK npMCTMma am?
B. PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kak3mm am (j)ypHaTa? Ta M3KAKDMM am cj)ypHaTa?
ripMCTMrnaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM. |
I/I3KA10MMA CbM a. |/l3KAK3MMAa a e.
He CbM a M3KAK3MMA.
He a e m3kaiomma3.
OötpHeTe BHHMaHue Ha cAe^HaTa CAOBope^na ocoöenocT Ha KpaTKOTO bmhmtcaho MecTOMMeHMe b TpeTO AMu,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
HMe CMe ro B3eAM
BMe ere ro B3eAn i Te ca ro B3eAM
Ho:
a3 cbM ro B3eA
TM CM ro B3eA
tom ro e B3eA Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eA0
1. riAeMeHHMUMTe tm Hape^Mxa am npMGopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeu,a?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcraaTa?
4. Aa^O TM HaMepM AM CM 04MA3T3?
5. Mb>KbT tm KynM am u,BeTaTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbce^KaTa?
164
IpaöoreTe no MO/v,eAa:
IgeA:    AeAa tm M3rAaAH ah naHTaAOHa Ha mwho tm?
H3rAaAHAa My ro e. He My ro e M3rAaAHAa.
^bpHeTe BHM/waHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bhhmtcahm m AaieAHi/i IcTOMMeHMa BMHMTeAHMTe ca cAeA AaTeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKMTe Ha A^naTa?
4. Bams tm noAapM am UBeTaTS Ha msi/iks tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha MaMK chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m AM0?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
TecT 3a MHTeAwreHTHOCT. OTroBopeTe Ha Bfcnpocirre!
Mou,apm KoAyMÔ
/\>KOH AeHbH
UJeKcnup l±l6apu,eHezep /\xoh AmaHacod
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAwaTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"?
2. Kom e KOMn03MpaA „MaAKa HOUiHa My3MKa"?
3. Kom e M3naA neceHTa „Let it be!"?
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMH3Top"?
5. Koi/i e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3MMCAMTeAHa MaaiMHa?
6. Kom e oTKpMA AMepMKa?
FlMTaMTe m oTroBapHMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoaha am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeH h m u,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM XOAHA B AOHAOH, a nAeMeHHMLLMTe MM Ca XOAHAM.
1. Bma am cm HaKora b nycTMHa? A cecrpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. BMXAaA am cm Aŕícf;eAOBaTa KyAa? A MaMKa tm .................... am a e?
3. £1a am cm HaKora OMapM? A 6paTaTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. [~1ma am cm HaKora TeKMAa? A 6paTOB4eAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyiiiMA am cm HaKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HaKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a^A° ™ .................... m e-
MogeA:     ÜAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     HAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. MeA am cm xy6aBa noe3Ma Ha 6bArapcKM? A Ha aHrAMMCKM?
2. CßMpMA am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nMaHo?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A koa3?
4. JI3AMA AM CM KOH? A K3MMA3?
5. TAeA3A AM CM (j)MAMa „CaM BKbLLLM"? A „CaM BKbLLLM II"?
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LLlypuMTe? A 3a BaAa BsAKaHCKa?
7. CKaMaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A H3 6bHAXM?
8. TsHLtyBSA am cm xopo? A pbMeHMLia?
Ce/weifCTBOTo Ha Bami
8   OTroBopeTe Ha AK>6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no /v\o/v,eAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe/\HiiTe
pO/V,HHHCKH Ha3BaHH5i:
6a6a, a^A0/ Marka, öama, mmho, Byňno, AeAH, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMua, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:       Kom e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
AflA° Mn ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Kom	e	nocTpoMA KbLuara?
1.	Kom	e	M36paA MeöeAMTe?
2.	Kom	e	yijJMA nepAeiaTa?
3.	Kom	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHMTM?
4.	Kom	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaia?
6.	Kom	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMU,aTa?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKMLua?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Koíí	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	cnynMA mslusts?
12.	Kom	e	M3ÍIA cf)bCTbU,MTe?
9   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a Luacrae He cm ro 3a6paBMA.
1.	He	CM AM OCT3BMA lOTMJITa BKAKWeHa?	He	ce TpeBOXM, ........................
2.	He	de am M3nycHaAM BAai<a?	3a	CbxaAeHMe, ................
3.	He	e am HaMepMA nopTMOHero m?	3a	Cb>KaAeHMe .................
4.	He	ca am 3aryÖMAM nacnopTMTe?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ...............
5.	He	CMe AM 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa B TaKCMTO?	3a	cb>i<aAeHne ..................
6.	He	CbM AM B3eA ĎMAeTMTe 33 CaMOAeTa?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ................
10
UMa am rpeujKM b CAOBopeAa Ha n3peiieHnsiTa? OTKpMírre rw!
1. BMXAaA am cm MaiiK?
2. ľ!ma cm am Kacj)e?
3. TAeAaA cm am (jiMAMa?
4. Am HayHMAM ca hobmhsts?
5. 3a cm am?
6. l/l3Ae3AM BaHii m MaiiK ca am?
Bm>ka3a ro cbM. He ro CbM bmxa3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeAaA. HayMMAM a ca. Hayn mam ca a He.
3a CbM. He MA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. l/l3Ae3AM He ca.
lb 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>xaHKa m ceAeMTe ftXiyfrxeTa?
BLofsro A^yA^61313 ce npMÓpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, Je híí kom e BAM33A b Kbmaia mm. Eaho A>«yA>Ke Ka3aAo: Ihhkom e ceA^A Ha CTOAHeTO mm!" Apyro A^yA^e Ka3aAo: Ihakom e n ma ot naiuaTa mm!" Tpero A^yA^e Ka3aAo: „Hhkom
I MA OT HMHMÍlTa MM!" A CeAMOTO A>KyA>Ke M3BMK3AO!  „HílKOM e
iacnaA b Aetaoto mm!"
|pa3Ka>KeTe k3kbo e HanpaBUAa CHe>KaHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha ftHíy/yKeTaral řPa3Ka>KeTe noAOÖHa MCTopwíi:
hegHbx Koeamo cme ce npuópaAU 6Kbiu,u, cme pa3ÔpaAu, ne hxkoü e ÔAU3aA 6 KÔapmupama Bu... Koü e Kua? Kpageu, uau npuameA?
P,oBbpujeTe pa3Ka3a, KaTO M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ßAmbA e, u3ah3i>a e, npaßiiA e, |ß?e/i e, mbpcuA e, HiuuepuA e, 3a6paBuA e, ocmaßuA e.
n KaK paíGnpaTe noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKBAO, TaKOBa ce oöaAWAO.
HM qyA, HM BMA*IA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA^AO, He 6m qyAo bma^ao. HanMuieTe KparbK pa3Ka3 - nAK>CTpau,na Ha eAHa ot tíix no n36op!
Po^MTeAMTe MM
MaMa n TaTKO ce croflMxa npe3 OKTOMBpw 1927 r.
in,OM 6ama mm ce crojrM, ceTM ce, ne He e pejiHO aa 3aBejj,e atem ch b cran nop HaeM -eflHH Mb2K ce xeHH caMo, aKO hms coôcTBeH goM, KaKbBTO b ceMežcTBO MyTa^MeBM hhkoh He e MM3JI, 3am,0T0 moht Hano He e MorbJi na noMHCJin sa erpoeat jio CMtprra ch.
Bama mu B3e Ha3aeM jjocTa napu, flOKaro nocTpoM Ktma, eíraa BMCOKa CMeuma nocT-poiÍKa, KOflTO tom He ycna jia M3njiaTM no Kpaa Ha acMBOTa cm.
OaceHMxa ce npe3 anpHJi 1928 r. PMTyajibT 6e H3BbpmeH b irbpicBaTa „Cbbth Atrapeň". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa w MßaH PyHeBCKM, pojiMTe™, ôpaTH, cecTpn h TOJiKOBa. HflMa-Hie HMTO My3MKa, HMTO Tpane3a, hmto AOpM m 6yjiHMHCKa poKJia.
Ilpe3 BaKaHu,M5íTa cbnpy3MTe npMroTBMxa flBe paHMiiM c npexn, xpaHa m oneajio. Otmíio-xa flo rapa „JlbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie neuia no MaHacTMpa „CefleMre npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b jj,eBCTBeHHTe ropM Ha njiaHMHaTa.
CjieÄ KaTO ce npnôpaxa, MaMa ocb3Ha, ^ie e ôpeMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha CTapn toamhh ce cjryHBanie aflOcaHO na Kaace: „KaKBO MCKaM ot HOBeK, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! HeiíM-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no poMaHa „Bu6aAuu,u", I m., B. Mymafaueßa)
166
167
Ha onepa
• ■AHM
Ahm m rJeTbp CBrbpuiHxa JieKUMM m Tptraaxa kt>m enHo Kal 6jim30 no yHHBepCMTeTa, KbHeTO MMaxa cpem,a c npKHTeji
Ahu:      MMaM M3HeHa;cra 3a Te6e. KyrniJia ct>m GiíJieTw] onepa. DiejiaJi jim cii „HaöyKo"?
ľlembp: O, MHoro npMHTHa H3HeHafla! He cím 6mji Ha tÍ onepa, ho BMHara mu e 6mjio npMjrmo na cj My3HKaTa Ha Bepßii. KaK ycna na KyroiHi owner CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu: 3a jr,a Kyna GmieTHTe B^epa, cbm ce pe^HJia Haca Ha onaiiiKa, 3aiH,OTo Ha npeMnepaTa me rojiHMaTa MTajiwaHCKa neBMua Mwpejia OpeHM.j
ľlembp:  PajiBaM ce, *íe cm ycrouia na B3eMeni 6MJiera.J ctÔOTa me floňfla na Te B3eivra.
B cbôoTa b 6 naca Ilerbp 3BbHHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBOpM. 06jisKJia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa pojena, cm e BMCOKM niepHH oöyBKM. H nertp e MHoro o^ninia - c ^lepeH KOCTioM m 6ajia pM3a.
IJemtp:   3ji,paBeM! IIpMroTBMJia jim cm ce Be*ie? O, He, ome He cm ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecajia!|
Ahu: 3anoBHflaM, Bjie3! He ce npMTecHHBaü, MMaMe Me. Tm CMrypHO He cm norjiexaaji cKOpo ^acoBÍ Ka. Ome e 6 *iaca m #o HaqajioTO Ha onepaTal TaBa nají qac.
ľlembp:   rj,o6pe. Tm cm mhoto ejieraHTHa. HaBHpHO e hi|
JIO U51JIO MOflHO peBK), flOKaTO cm M30pajia
KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, mojth Te, rjoB-bpiHH roa Ta cm, 3a na otmhcm HaBpeMe!
MMHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe Ha Bi>3BpaTHMTe rAaroAM
ľ!OAOiKMTeAH3 CpOpMa
a3 cbM ce M3MHA, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
HMe CMe ce m3mmam BMe CTe ce m3mmam Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA T5I Ce e M3MMAa TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM Ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMA3 ce e M3MMAO ce e
Otpmu,aTeAHa cpopMa
a3 He cbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3Mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? Til M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMA3 AM Ce e? M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbnpocMTeAHO-OTpMU,aTeAHa (pop/wa
a3 He cbM am ce h3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
TOM He Ce AM e M3MMA?
CpaBHeHMe Ha mmhsao cBbpiueHo Bpe/vie c mmhoao Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
CpMKCnpaH MHH3A MOMCHT
Bnepa KynMx ÖMAeTM.
jTpeAM eAMH Mac ce o6amkox.
ITpeAM M3AKO Ce npMTOTBMX.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha BopoBeu,. Cholum TAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot MMHaAO AeMCTBMe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAHKbA CbM ce Bene. ľoTOBa cbM. ripMroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
Im Be3AMMHM M3peweHM5i b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHara mm e 6mao npMHTHo CMiypHo e MM3AO MHoro xopa peAMAa cbM ce /^a Maca npMroTBMAa am cm ce BeMe
ycnHAa cm Aa B3eMeai ÖMAeTM ome He cm ce rpMMMpl oOAíiKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
oöyAa ce e AOBbpwM joaAeTa cm
M36paAa CM T33M pOKAfl
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo wacoBHMKa
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xyôaBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TO n AO
Bmao mm e xaA. Bmao Me e ha-Bmao Me e cpaM. Bmao Me e crpax.
Hm3ao e MHoro xopa Ha onauJKaTa. 1/lMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AHCKycl/,s,Ta-
HflMaAO e HMKOrO BKbLLLM.
168
169
Ha onepa
IV.
TpaHcc|)opjv\aulMH Ha npsiKa pen b MWHaAO CBtpiueHO Bpe/vie b HenpjiKa pen
ľ! psuta pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6wAe™.
riembp: - ripwroTBn am ce?
MaÜK: - EflXTe am Ha onepa?
Baun u Cmefahi: - ľAe/\axMe hobmh cjjmam.
Ahu: - KaKBa khmra M36paxre?
HenpaKa peq
Ahm Ka3a, <^e e KynMAa Gmactm. rierbp nonMTa AaAM ce e npMroTBMAa. MaižiK nonMTa AaAW ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAe/\aAM hobm?i (|)mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAn.
,' '• H ' 1 1 f i
1 A°BbpuJeTe M3peneHMíiTa no MO/yeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HHTe rAaroAii:
3ano3Ha6a\i ce
MogeA: ľlpMOpax ce paHO, He CbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu,aM ce
1. AoňAox cm nemá, ne ..................... na aBTOÖyc. oSaxgaM ce
2. Jí\ cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA paöoTa, He ......................
. , , cpeuiaM cei
3. H Me ocraHaxMe BKbUi,M, He ..................... c hmkoto. r a
4. EAaTe hm Ha rocm, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KanöaM ce
5. He 3Haa mmcto My, He ...................... 6a8n ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6axa c poAHTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
t li cbôupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OTroBopeTe no MOAeAa, KaTo ii3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuaomßux ce
U3MUX ce usôhpcax ce
cpecax ce zpUMupax m
MogeA:     BaHH He ce am e cb6yAMAa owe? Cb6yAHAa ce e, ho ome He ce e m3MMA3.
i
I
1. He cm am ce M36pbCHaA OLU,e? .....................................................................
2. He ca am ce o6a6kam ome? .....................................................................
3. He ere am ce cpecaAM ome? .....................................................................
4. He ce am e o6yAO owe? .....................................................................
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO owe? .....................................................................
AoBtpuueTe M3peHeHiiflTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe MimaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
\ogeA: Tm BMHarM cm ce íiAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBoxMAa. pagßaiu ce
1. Hue BMHarM owe ce cbMHHBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaßaM ce
2. Bawa ň BMHarM ce e siAOCBaA, a     BMHarM ...................... agocßaxi ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBOXMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKoa ce
4. MaMKa mm h m ko ra He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. BMe BMHarM ere ce cmham Ha werMTe My, a th BMHarM ....................... Mpbma ce
AoBbpuieTe M3peweHMiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cacahmtc cbuj,ecTBHTeAHii m Hapemia:
MogeA:       Tom ce e m3bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAOÖHO.
1. A3 CbM ce íiAocaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHuepT ca CBbpwMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npMĎpaAa caMa. Bmao m e ...................
6. Bne He ere cbôyAHAM A^Tero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He ere ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce ooackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAawMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. Hne He cMe ce 3a6aBAfiBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
aA, cpaM, HenpMíiTHO, Aoßpe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO, npMSTHO,
cryAeHO, CTpax, Aoöpe
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1.	He	bm am e Aoßpe b nyxÖMHa?	HMKora	He
2.	He	m am e npMJiTHO c Bac?	HMKora	He
3.	He	tm am e xaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?	HMKora	He
4.	He	Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?	HMKora	He
5.	He	ro am e 51A Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?	HMKora	He
6.	He	MM AM e TbXHO 3a MMH3AMTe TOAMHM?	HMKora	He
I I
170
171
Ha onepa
6   AoB^pweTe M3peMeHMSiTa c npe/vvo>KeHiiTe cppa3u no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:     Bi/marn mm e 6mao npiwrHO j\a ..	CAyniaM My3MKa.
1. BHHam mm e 6mao TpyAHO /\a ... .	ce npMÖMpaM caMa
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •	roßopa npeA mhoto xopa
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao Hey/\o6HO Aa ... .	pemaBaM 3aAanM
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yaoöho Aa ••• •	XMBea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao xaA Aa ••• •	CTaßaM paHO
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMSTHO Aa	.. .                 rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAwuaTa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa ••	. .                  oömyßaM c Heno3Ha™
H3ÖepeTe npaBMAHiia eapnaHT:
a)    1. He am TM e 6mao aA?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He n/T am e 6mao aA?
6)	1.	ripMroTBMAM ce CMe.	2.	ripMrOTBMAM	CMe ce.	3.	CMe ce npMroTBMAM. 1
B)	1.	He CMe ce pa3xo>KA3AM	2.	Pa3xoxAaAM	CMe He ce.	3.	He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAnl
r)	1.	Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?	2.	BmAO TM AM	e TpyAHO?	3.	TpyAHO am tm e 6mao? 1
A)   1. He am cm ce cb6yAHAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Q>6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
Q   l/l36epeTe noAxoAaiua™ rAaroAHa (pop/wa - b mhhbao CBbpweHO mam HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we:
MMHaAO
rieTbp 3aicbCH5iBa 3a cpeuraTa c Ahm m ce M3BMH5iBa: flembp: - CbxaAaBaM, Me ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCH5iA)|
(M3AM30X, M3A33bA CbM) TOM HO B 5 Maca OT Kblj
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpemHax, cbM cpemHaA) cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHu,waTa. ... (3an pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH CbM M3nycHaA) cnMpKaTa. ITocAe ... (tmmbx, TMMaA) oGpaTHO. (Be'uje Me, 6mao Me e) cTpax;: (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpA,MAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, Me Me ... (öeuie, e 6mao) aA-
KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npMrof HaBpeMe. üocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce CAyMM, ce e c| mmao). KaK He Te ... (Genie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, Me cm 3aKbCHHA 3apaAM APyro MOMMMi
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-HeyA°6| Mo ah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, KaKBo me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
i TpaHCfpopMiipaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
\hu: - TpyAHO AM öeuie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaßax, Me me ce cnpaBMiii...
%enuu: - He 6eiue AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaA^Bax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
Ahu: - He Te am Genie cpaM Aa noAyMMLu ABOMKa? Ahu: - 5ama tm ^Aoca am ce?
$eHU,u: - Beiue Me aA, a He cpaM. BeHU,u: - flbpBO ce aAoea, HO nocAe My mmh3.
npe/y,aiiTe pa3i<a3a Ha Ahu b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. BMepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiuMXMe Aa ce cpeuiHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3Aa30XMe Aa ce pa3XOAMM 3a MaAKO c KyMero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a KyMeTO, a ITeTbp ce pa3TpeBOXM 3a KOHuepTa. /Sp6pe Me KyMero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMx BeAHara, ho rieTbp ce aA°ca, Me KOHuepTbr BeMe 3anoMBa. KaMMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^sax KOHuepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyMM. ITocAe ce CMHXMe m ce 3a6aBAflBaxMe ao KbCHO.
OTroßopeTe Ha Btnpocirre m pa3Ka>xeTe ot ahmhha cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hai/i-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao xaA?
ÄBTorpacp ot BepAH
BjiaKTjT croipa Ha enira MajiKa rapa. B enHH ot BaroHirre m>TyBa HTajiii-aHCKwaT KOMno3MTOp BepnM. HanajiHiiK'bT Ha rapaTa e oSiraaji mhoto My3M-icara Ha BepnM m BMHara My ce e MCKajio na nojiyqM aBTorpacf) ot Hero. Ho tom e 3Haeji, *ie KOMnosirropKr He naBa aBTorpa<|>M c ynoBOJicTBMe m 3aTOBa peuiaßa na neiiCTBa no Apyr HaHMH. BjiM3a btjB BaroHa m mojim ntTHMKa na My noKaxe SiijieTa cm. BepnM My ro noflaßa. ToraBa Ha^ajiHMKbT 3anoHßa pa3roßop c Herö:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moatax rj,a HaMepa npyr no-^MCT - Ka3Ba Bepjj,M.
- M Bce naK He Tpaößa fla cnaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neMKaTa. Ehmh KyjiTypeH TOBeK He npa-bh TaKa HMKora!
- 3HaMM a3 cbM HeKyjiTypeH, TaKa jim? - BMKa aji,ocaH Bepjj,M. ~rj,aMTe mm KHMraTa 3a onjiaK-BaHMa! ÜJ,e ce onjiaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKbT BenHara OTMBa na My noHece KHMraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My naBa CBoa ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa(J)M. KoMno3MTopbT TOJiKOBa ce e aflocan, qe He e BMnaji hmiho, 6Top30 e Harnicaji onjiaK-BaHeTO cm m ce e nonnMcaji.
- Mhoto Bm 6jiarojj,apa, Maecrpo, 3a aBTorpa^a - Ka3Ba Ha^ajiHMKKr flOBOJieH m KaHM Bep-
ff,H b eflHO hmcto Kyne. % .
(no aHeKoom)
172
173
fluCMO
MHJia Maa,
OTAaBHa He cwvr th nncajia, 3ainpTo *iecTO ce HyBaMe no Te-ne(j)OHa, a h Bpb>3KaTa c GSM h MHTepHeT e najieH no-6bp-3a n yfloÖHa. Ho 3Haeui, qe a3 o6M*iaM rj;a nnma nncMa, ko-raTO HCKaM na pa3Kaaca Hemp no-nonpoÖHO. MnHajiaTa ctöoTa otmhoxmc Ha ei<CKyp3Ma 30 BnTOina. Eax-Me caMO TpuMaTa - a3, Gre^aH h Maníc, icoroTO tm Be*ie no3HaBani. Ka^iMXMe ce Ha aBTOÖyca ot ,,0-Bna icyneji" n cjien nojioBMH qac cjiH30XMe Ha „3jiaTHHre moctobc". I/lMa-ine MHoro xopa, H3Jie3Jin b nuaHiiHaTa. BpeivieTO 6eine Ton-jio n npMHTHO. MaňK 3a ntpBH hbt BMJKflaine JKMBonncHaTa npnpona Ha BnTOina n ce paflBanie KaTO neTe. Otmhoxmc npn MopeHHTe n toíí ocTaHa Bb3XMTeH ot Heo6nKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoamaxMe ce HbJíro H3 nnaHHHaTa, a HenpeKi>CHaTo cHMMainnaT Manx TM^anie Hanpen-Ha3an, 3a-inpTO bchhko My ce CTpyBame nnrepecHo n KpacwBo. Ha eflHa nojiaHa cennaxMe Ha oöaflßaMe - HocexMe caHHBmrn h MMHepanHa Bona. MnaxMe c ynoBOJicTBMe Ha qncTMa Bb3nyx. nocjie Tp-bmaxMe k-bm „KonnTOTo". KoraTO Be^e 6axMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, oTKpnBamaTa ce npen Hac naHopa-Ma cbBceM M3HeHana MaňK. Co<J»na ce npocTnpame KaTO Ha HJiaH, a BtsflyxBT TpenTenie n M3rae;5Knaine KpiierajieH noj jiibHHTe Ha rpeeinpTO cjrbime. dien KaTO nnxMe Ka(J>e n anoxMe cjianojien, TptraaxMe j% ce BpunaMe nenia kt>m Co4>na. CjiH3axMe no m>Ta, 6e3 hI 6í>p3aMe, a noBe^eTO MHHaBaiiXM Kpaü Hac xopa neexa n c< CMeexa. HnaHMHaTa mm naBame cmjim h paflocT. TA Hiie np( KapaxMe chmh nyneceH flen.
A Bne KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBii ®iuinn? KaK ca nenaTa? ID| HaiíaM na mm nnmeni.
HejrysaM bm bcmhkm:
cecTpa th BaHa
HCKaM Act pa3Kaxa Hemp no-noApoÖHO Mark TMHatne HanpeA-na3aA paABaiue ce Karo AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO cHWMaLuwaT MaňK
aA*ixMe c yAOBOACTBne OTKpnBaLu,aTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHHTe Ha rpeeLuoTo cAbHue Cocfwa ce npocTMpauje Kara Ha AAaH
||. 06pa3yBaHe Ha mhhsao HecBtpmeHo BpeMe
|Cnpe>KeHiie
11 II
III
TAaroA b cerauiHO BpeMe
l/varoA b MľiHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
OKOHMaHiie
VAapeHneTO He e Bbpxy OKOHHaHnera
yna ni/iLua CMea ce nea XMBea
MHCAa
ynex nHLuex CMeex ce neex xnBeex
MHCAeX
VAapeHneTO e Bbpxy oKOHHaHi/ieTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
4eTHX
cnsix
CTOiix
ceAnx
YAapeHHeTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHueTO - cAeA >k,
uj
MbA4a
Aexa
Abpxa
rpenia
paABaM ce
HCKaM
cAyiuaM
OÖHMaM
OÖAHMaM
XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Mbamax Aexax Abpxax rpewax
paABax ce MCKax CAyiuax o6n4ax
OÖAMHaX XBbpAHX
3aTBapax
OcoSeHM CAynaM:
Í1M -
CbM
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX
-six
noBeneTO MMHaBau_i,M Kpai/i Hac xopa neexa n ce CMeexa
174
175
riMCMO
II
CpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MimaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-5IX		-AX/AX
y4ex	MeTax	CAyLuax	XBbpAHX
yneuie	Heieuie	cAyujauje	XBbpAHUie
yneuie	neTeuje	cAyLuauje	XBbpAawe
y^exMe	qeTHX/vve	CAyiuaxMe	xBbpAax/we
ynexTe	qeTíixTe	CAyiuaxTe	xBbpAaxre
ynexa	MSTHXa	CAyoiaxa	XBbpAíixa
CpaBHeHne Ha rAaroAHMTe (pop/un 3a MUHaAo HecBbpiueHo BpeMe o>c ceraujHO m MUHaAo CBbpiiieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHO AeaTeAHO npiinacTiie
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
V/\apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeto
MH.H.
ceAa	CeAÍILU,	-a	-o	-H
neia		-a	-o	-H
CTOÍl	CTOflLU,	-a	-o	-H
BbpBÍI	BbpBílLU,	-a	-o	-1A
CAywaM	CAyoiani,	-a	-o	-H
HCK3M	MCKaUJ,	-a	-o	-l/l
XBbpAMM	XBbpAaLU,	-a	-o	-M
3aTBap«M	3aTBap5iuj,	-a	-o	-M
-51 LU,
-ALU/-* LIJ,
CeraujHO BpeMe
rmwa, nwiiieLU neia, HeTeuj nea, neeiu CMea ce, cMeem ce yqa, yHMiu paôoTa, paôoTeiiie naioM, qaKauj BenepMM, BeHepauj^
W/V,BaM, 1/lABaLU OTHBaM, OTU B3 Lil
aM, a/\euj A3M, AaAeuJ
CbM, CM
MnHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nHixiex, nHLueiue neTax, MeTeiue neex, neenie c/vieex ce, CMeeme ce ynex, yneme paöoTex, paöoTenie HaKax, MaKaiiie Benepax, BeHepauie HABax, HABauje
OTMBaX, OTMBailie
aA*ix, smerné A3AHX, AaAeuje 6ax, 6ei±ie
. CeraujHO acatcaho npiiHacTiie
MnHaAo cBbpujeHO BpeMe
niicax, rmca neTox, neie nax, na
CMax ce, CMa ce yMMX, yMM paÖOTMX, paöoTM qaKax, MaKa Benepax, Benepa AOMAOX, AOMAe otmaox, OTMAe
aAox/ aAe A3AOX, AaAe 6ax, 6ei_ue
CnpexeHwe
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yßaHe CeraujHO ACflTeAHo npimacrne
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
VAapeHHeTO He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHweTO
i
MH.H.
I M II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-o	-H
yna	yneLU,	-a	-o	-H
MMCAa	MHCAeLil,	-a	-o	-1/1
	nweuu,	-a	-o	-M
OKOHHaHHÍ
Em
AoBbpujeTe n3peMeHwaTa no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe mmh3Ao HecBbpuueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMte:
ffogeA: Koraio 3BbHHa TeAe4>oHbT, Ta HeTewe.
1. Koraio tom BAe3e, Ta ............................
2. Koraio h Me AOMAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraio npMCTMmaxa poAMTeAMTe My, rocTMTe
4. Koraio BpaTaTa ce OTBopM, A^Tero ................
5. Korara a3 ce o6aAMX, BMe ...........................
6. Koraio BMe roBopexTe, HMe ...........................
cxiea ce
nea
cna
pa6o
AoBbpujeTe M3peHeHMHTa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe npeA/vo>KeHHTe (ppa3ii:
MogeA: Koraio 6axMe Ae4a/ bcmhko hm ce CTpyBaiue MHTepecHO.
1. Koraio öeuie yneHMK, tm ...............
2. KoraTO 6axMe AeuA Hi/ie ..............■
3. KoraTO 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. KoraTO Geine yneHMMKa, Ta ...........
5. KoraTO 6axMe CTyAeHTM, Hue ........
6. KoraTO CMHbT bm 6euje 6e6e, BMe
ce cTpaxyßaxMe ot TbMHOTO. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6MMax Aa saAM CHar. MeTeuje c yAOBOACTBMe. ce npMÖMpauje paHo. He ocraßaxMe Benep BKbixi,M.
176
177
riitcMo
B. MogeA: Kara MaAbK rpeiuax GyKBMTe.
1. Karo CTyAeHT .... o6nMax CAaAOAeA-
2. Kara yneHi/iK ... . cAywax pan.
3. Kara A^Te .... ne Hocex LuanKa.
4. Kara bomhmk ... . He nwex 6npa.
5. Kara MAaA ... ■ HenpeKbCHaTO 6ax rAaAeH.
B. MogeA: npeAM Mecro 3aKbCHHBax.
1. rio-paHO ... . KaHex/we roc™.
2. MuHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... . nyiuex no eAHa KyTMa útrapu Ha a|
3. MuHaAaTa roAMHa BceKH Meceu, ... . xoAex Ha (f)pw3bop.
4. MuHaAaTa roAMHa BC«Ka ceAMHLia ... . ce Cb6wpax/v\e c npwaTeAM.
3 Aob^P11161"6 M3peMeHMflT-a, M3pa35ii3aLU,n napaAeAHii AeMCTBMi|/ KaTO nocraBi/rre CAeAHMTe rAaroAM 13 MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/vie:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBaxa w MbAMaxa.
flM
1. Th ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bcmmkm ce nperpbLU,axa v\ ................................. zamBat
3. AeTera nocTOfiHHo rvalue v\ ................................. ^ny&M
4. Hhkom HenpeKbCHaTO BAM3auje w .............................:.. ot craaTa.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaTO ce OTBapaiue n ................................. *
6. MaŇK TUMaiue v\ ................................. cmaSaM
7. Hue nwexMe KaqSe n ................................ CAaAOAeA- chumŘ
4 AoBbp1116™ M3peMeHMiiTa:
A. MogeA: AoKaro CAeABax aHrAHňcKa cfwAOAorMa, qerax caMO Ha aHTAMi/icKM.
1. AOKaTO AeTero rAeAame cjwAMa, ... . Hue 3aeAHo nMLuex/vie craTMM.
2. AoKara >KMBeex b nyxĎMHa, ... . MaňK CHMMawe.
3. AoKara paGoTexMe b MHCTHTyTa, ... . í^uje nyKaiJiKM.
4. AoKaro yqex b Co(j)H5i, ... . HenpeKbCHaTO ninuex nwcMa.
5. AoKaro nbTyBauje c Awcjyra, .... BcaKa ceAMnu,a xoAex Ha TeaTbp|
B. MogeA: AoKaro ™ MeTewe, a3 cnax.
1. AOKaTo ewe nuLuexTe nnc/wa, ... . Bwe roBopexTe.
2. AoKaTO Hue aAaxMe, ... . Ta 6epeuje u,BeTa.
3. AOKaTO BaHH rAeAame OTKpi/iBaLu,aTa ce npeA Hac naHopa/wa, ... .   Hue nwexMe Kacf)e.
4. AOKaTO tom ceAeiue Ha noAaHaTa, ... . MariK Tuqaiue HacaM-HaTf
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOACAa:
MogeA:      AbLLLeP5) ™ YMM m nwaHO?
Cera He, ho npeAM yMenie.
1. Xoamuu am 3a pn6a?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
2. Bwe KynyBaTe am BecrHMUM?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
3. BenepaT am 3aeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
4. Pa6oTMLU AM M3BbHpeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
5. CnopTyBaiu am peAOBHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
6. Ta Mrpae am tchmc?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
7. Kapaní am KOAa?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
\ MogeA:    Bqepa naK am naxTe?
B^epa He, ho no-paHO noHaKora neex/we.
1. B cbGoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AHCKOTeKa?   B cb6oTa seqepTa He, ho npeAM Mecro
2. Bnepa nMXTe am 6Mpa?
3. Cholu,m aAOXTe m nMU,a?
4. Cholu,m qaKa am a a° KbCHO?
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
bgeA:     KaKBO npaBewe BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje tm BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe BMepa no o6aA?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAeiue Ab>KA?
4. KaKBO npaBewe ra no BpeMe Ha AeKLLwaTa?
BMepa He, ho npeAM noHHKora ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM Mecro ... . Cholu,m He, ho npeAM oGmkhobcho
BMepa no Tosa BpeMe cAyujax AeKUMa.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceA^XMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, CAyiuaLue m MbAMewe, Te nai<ax
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAiiTe b ckoSm, KaTO rw nocTaBMTe b noAXOAamoTO Bpewe, AMU,e m mmcao:
- A^A°/   pa3Ka>KM   MM   K3K   ...   (>KMBe«) C
6a6a Kara MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 KpacaBMu,a. Ta ... (mm3m) ĎMcepHa ycMMBKa. Ta ... (o6AMqaM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (oGnqaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoAa) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BeMepaM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpem,aM ce) c npMaTeAM. BcMKa ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) toctm BKbuiM. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepecHo ... (xMBea).
178
179
8   HanMuiere KpaTbK tökct b oiroBop Ha Btnpoca, KaTO M3noA3BaTe híí kom OT npe/y\o>KeHMTe (ppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHLLMjrra?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no llha /\sh aobhx pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KMAO/weTpa, Aexax Ha nAaxa, ftfijK CAa,A,OAe/\, nnex 6npa c npmrreAw, LueryBaxMe ce ao KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHMHa, BCiiKa cyrpHH npaBex/we npexo^w, xo/\exMe no 5-6 naca Ha fißH,
CnílXMe B nAaHMHCKH xm>kh,
naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax /\o KbCHO, CAyiuax My3HKa, TAeAax TeAeBM3na, wrpaex Ha KOMniOTbpHM nrpw, xo^ex Ha rocTH
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c noAXOAfliUM cerauiHM a^íitcahm npMMacTMíi:
1. 3Haeuj am npwKa3KaTa 3a ............................. KpacaBHu,a?
2. BbpBHXMe noA AbMme Ha ............................. cAbHLie.
3. L4aAOTo He6e ce n3nbAHw c .........,................... chokmhkm.
4. riocAOBHLi,nTe ca H3pa3n, ............................. HapoAHaTa MbApOCT.
cuHme3Up apeemont nagami^ Cnama,
m
b 06pa3yBaMTe ceraujHM A^aTeAHM npMMacrMJi ot noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAM r   m npeo6pa3yBaíÍTe tppa3MTe:
mgeA: Moaíi bchhkh, kohto croaT npaBH, Aa ceAHaT. Moaa bcmmkm npaBocroamii /\a ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMeTM, kouito naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbLU,ecTBa, kohto mhcasit.
3. BbpöaTa e a^Pbo, Koero nAane.
4. HyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, kohto actht?
5. CAH3a/w Ha cnwpKaTa, koíito CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHcjJopMau^Míi 3a BAaKOBeTe, kohto npi/iawaT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cnsrr.
b TpaHCfpopMMpaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m ľleTbp. l/l3AM3auj,MTe ca Ahm m ľleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yqaT, M/viaT npaBO Ha Ha/waAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpaHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paGoTíiT, CTpaAaT no-/v\aAKO ot A^npecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMl/IflTa, HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AMMKM.
4. Te3M, KOMTO 3HaílT, o6nKHOBeHO CM MbAM3T.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, cTaBaT no-cMAHW m no-3ApaBM.
Bi.p6aTa ot ôyAeBap^a
ByjieBapAtT e neHTpajieH b Xeji3HHKM, HapeqeH „MaHepxawM". TaM ce cpeinaxa hhkojtko MariíCTpajiH m ce pa3flejiaxa b pa3jiiraHií nocoKH. A no cpeflaTa Ha ÔyjieBapaa MManie ejma cyxa Bi>p6a, KoaTO eABaM ce řrbp3KeiLie M i^mmchtobm kojiohm h norj;nnpaxa. KjioHHTe u - noBeqeTO H3cbXHajin, a JiHCTaTa n - b mena aa ra cbSepeni. M BtnpeKU TOBa hhkoíí He míňanie Bbp6o-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpeflaTa Ha öyjießapaa.
JJ,a 6enie KpacaBiina Bí>p6aTa? He. KaTO Hea HMame kojikoto HCKam b cTOJinnaTa Ha ®hh-naHjnia. HaMame m HUKaKBO MCTopiraecKO 3Ha*ieHHe.
Ho BtpôaTa CToenie cpefl, MpaBymiKa ot kojth m ce omiTBanie c BflnrHaTM cyxM pi>ne fla cnpe Kap,njiaii;MTe vr MepneflecHTe, komto peBHxa n a 3ao6nKajiaxa, ToňoTHre m peHaTa HaMaJia-Baxa CKOpocTra ch Ha TOBa mhcto.
Taxa CTapaTa BtpSa npiicnocoÖHBanie ABHxeHweTO kbm ce6e cm m orxyxoTBOpaBaine njioina-Aa etc CBoeTO npncbCTBne.
(no pa.3KM3a „Btpßama om ôyAeeapda" Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
AHeßmilcbm Ha Ahu
22 K>Hlf
Ypa! 3a ivreHe cecnaTa cBTjpniM. Beine mm npcTa TpynHoJ 3ampTO TpaÖBanie na B3eMa niecT M3nnTa. y^eiiKii no nají ] fleH, 6ax no^Tii KaTO 3aTBopHHK n roiMax BpeMe na ce< BMJKflaM c npiiaTejiHTe ch. C Tax ce qyßaxMe caMO no Te- < jie<J)OHa, ho flOBenepa Haii-nocjie ine ce cbôepeM b Ka<J>e-T0 Ha „EMrapiia".
23 io Ii n
Be*iepTa ce CbGpaxMe BaHa, Gre(j>aH, nertp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m as. PeniasaxMe icaií na npeicapaMe jistoto. Mhc-
JieiÍKM M OOCbAflaiÍKM pa3JIHHHH BapiiaHTM, yTOMHMXMe na
Tp-braeM 3a Mopero Ha 1 aBrycT. Uje ôtneM Ha icbMnHHr „rpajj,HHa". ToBa e eflHO paiiCKO KbTqe Ha SbJírapcicoTO ^epHOMopne. Yrpe me cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3ainpTo me mm TpaÖBaT hob öaHCKii KOCTioM, K03MeTHKa 3a miax m qaflbp 3a cjThHne.
2 aBrycT
TlpncTMrHaxMe c aBToßyca Ha KbMnMHra npnBenep. Paji-BaxMe ce Ha cnoicoňHOTO w3yMpyneHo Mope. MoMMqeTa-Ta ce HacTaHirxMe b enHO ôyHrajio, a MOMqeTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. neeiiKH h TamryBaMKM, npexapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MOpCKMH opar non 3Be3nwTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnma BceKH neH, 3am,0T0 nporpaMaTa
HM e MHOrO HHTeH3HBHa. BceiCIÍ neH, IH,OM CTaHeX, 6bp30
ce Miiex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHiia mm Kpoc. ripy-riiTe MOMH^ieTa He öaxa paHOÖynHM. BiiKHex jim mm na floiinaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c rryMMTe, ie cyrpMH mm TpaSßa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, t. e. MCKaxa na He tm 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
ľJ,HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHO. KaTO oTMflexMe Ha njiaxa, njryBaxMe, npaBexMe cjitjHHCbm j 6aHM, nrpaexMe njiaxeH BOJieňGoji, B03exMe ce Ha BonHM KOJiejia. Cnpna-TejiMXMe ce c nsaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - eryneHTH, KOHTo npe3 jiaTOTO pa6oTexa TaM. Be^iep, ceneiÍKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo, ce jiioöyBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjibmeB 3ajre3. IloHaKora ch KynyBaxMe ot pnÖapMTe npecHM MMnM mum pn6a, npMroTBaxMe tm b 6yHrajroTO, a Be^iepa-Ta 3anT>JDKMTejiHO 6eme Ha Mopciaia 6par. }KajTKO, qe yrpe cm TpbreaMe 3a Co(j)Ma.
Uükomhoiü H3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKM no uaA AeH
|aTO oTMAexMe na nAa>xa, nAysaxMe neeíhm v\ raHuyBaŕÍKM feeAeüKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo pn6apw
IviHCAeŕiKM M o6cb>KAaUÍKH pa3AI/HHl/1 BäpWaHTU
lue mm rpaoBar Gaik:kh kociiom m KOJMeniKa
6ax noMTM Kara 3aTBopHWK cnacMTeAM Ha nAa>Ka luom CTaHex, 6bp30 ce MMex
BMKHeX AM MM Aa AOMAaT
r
MWH3AO HecBbpiueHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAM ot CBbpweH bmA
HecBtpiueH bmA CBtpuieH bhA
MHOrO n"bTM
OÖMKHOBeHO
MeCTO
BMHarM
OTMBaX		o™Aex
CTasax	LUOM	CTaHex
BMKaX	KaTO	BMKHeX
TpbľBaX	KoraTO	Tptmex
		BAe3ex
BAM33X		
MABax		AoMAex
11. 06pa3yBaHe Ha /yeenpuMacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHue CerauJHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bmA)
I M II
III
yna
MMCAa
nea
ceASi
nwaia
o6cb>KAaM TaHU,yBaM 3aTBapaM npuroTBaM
AeenpimacTwe
yMeMKM
MMCAeMKM
neeííKM
ceAeMKM
nMLuei/iKM
o6cb>KAaMKM TaHU,yBaMKM 3aTBapaMKM npMroTBaiíKM
OKOHHaHiie
-Ell KM
-H KU
183
182
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
AiiMHH c|)opMM Ha rAaroAa TpaÖBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Te6e.
Tu TpaÖBaiu Ha MeHe.
PeHHMKbT TpaÖBa Ha Ahh.
MaHTaTa Tpaößa Ha CTec()aH.
0/\eaAOTo Tpaößa Ha /\erejo.
Hue Tpaößa/vie Ha Bac.
E5ne TpaößaTe Ha Hac
Ciy/\eHTMTe Tpaößat Ha npenoAaßaTeAa.
A3 ™ TpaößaM. Tu mm TpaÖBauj. Toň ň TpaÖBa. Ta My TpaÖBa. To My TpaÖBa. Hue BM TpaößaMe. Bwe hm TpaößaTe. Te My TpaößaT.
Tm ce Hyx/\aeiii ot MeHe. A3 ce Hyxßaa ot Teöe. Ta ce Hyx/\ae ot Hero. Toň ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. To ce Hyx</\ae ot Hero. BMe ce Hy>K/\aeTe ot Hac. H Me ce HyxAaeM ot Bac. I Toň ce Hyx/\ae ot Tax.
IV.
06pa3yßaHe Ha cbLu,ecrBHTeAHn n/vieHa c HacraBKH
-TEA
npeno/\aßaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
HMTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pMÖap oöymap
-AH
MMCT3M
na3an
LUMBaH
npoAaßan
-HI/1K
33TBOpHMK KOHHMK
crpaHHMK
XyAOXHMK
-HCT
cneu,MaAMCT
MaUJMHMCT
cnopTMcr
XypHaAMCT
UK I
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
nOAMTMK
rioniiAHeTe n3peMeHHíiTa, KaTO ii36epeTe noAxoAam.ua rAaroA b MHHaAO HecBt>pujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: (craßaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha Mopero oÖMKHOßeHo craBax/we KbCHO. LHom ctaHexMe, OTMßaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
TOM
1. (3anoMßaxa, 3anoHHexa) OÖMKHOßeHo Te Tpy^HO ..........................., ho llli
BeAHbx, npaßexa bcmmko KaKTO Tpaößa.
2. (MAßax, AO^Aex) MHoro nbTM ......................... Aa je Tbpca. KoraTO .
Te HaMMpax.
3. (oTMßax, oTMAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax öe3 noKaHa. Karo ....
noKa3Baaie HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. Crpbmax, Tptmex) Mhoto ntTM ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no riAaxa Ha KbMnMHr
„TpaAMHa". LUpM ......................../ ßeAHara ce OTK33ßax.
Bce Hl
Ta MUl
r MogeA: (3anoMßax, 3anoHHex) Oomkhobcho 3anoHBax Aa y^3 eAHa ceAMMua npeAM m3itmt. Ho 3anoMHex am, He bahrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMUMTe no naA a^h.
1. (norAexAaLue, norAeAHeuie) ÜOHaKora tom a ...................... npaBO b OMMTe. A ......................
am a, Ta ce M3HepBaßaLue.
2. (ßMKax, BMKHex) OÖMKHOßeHo He ........................... Aeu,aTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho ..................
am mm, TMMaxa ßeAHara.
3. (MABäLue, AOMAeuje) Ta oÖMKHOßeHo He ........................... c Hac Ho........................... am -
Toraßa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxanie, 3aAyxaiiie) Ha Mopero paAKo ............................ Barbp, ho........................... am -
craBauje öypHO.
M nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa no MOßeAa, Kato w3noA3BaTe CAeAHUTe rAaroAM:
wgeA: LU,om Ta BAe3euje BKbmM, aTMOC(|)epaTa craBaiue HanpemaTa.
1. CAeA KaTO ..................... rpaHMnara, HMe Bene ........................ 3a BKbLiiM.
2. LLIom ro ..............................., ßeAHara ................................ KbAe e öma.
3. LHom ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. nöAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepßeHOTO KonMe, AaMriMTe ............................
5. IILom Te............................. napwTe cm, ßeAHara ..................................
B3eMetue - Hoceuje HaTMCHetue - cßeTBaxa norAeAHex - pa3ÖMpax noAyMexa - M3He3Baxa MMHexMe - MMCAexMe
■ TpaHC(|)opMnpariTe noAliepTaHHTe AeenpimacniH no Mo^eAa:
WgeA: OöcbXAanKM KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyrMAKa bmho.
KaTO oöcbXAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
1. Moxem am TMMaMKM Aa AOHecei±i TpM Kacf)eTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeňKM 3a AaTOTO.
3. ľAeAaňKM m3ympyAGhoto Mope, HMe MbAMaxMe.
4. QopbmaňKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHOcr roBopeiue Ha Teöe.
5. Ka3BaňKM t33m coAeHa ixiera, Toň ce 3acpaMM
► TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe noA^epTaHMTe U3pa3n b AeenpMHacTMíi:
|oge/i; Hne roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hne roBopMM, BbpBeňKM no nAaxa.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. Hne ceAHM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeBa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot peňca, cm CKbcax MaHTaTa.
4. He MOxeiH Aa paöoTMLU, AQKaro AexMin.
5. Karo npMroTßaxa pMÖaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMupBe.
6. He ce am MyßCTBaTe ce Kara 3aTBopHMu,M, KaTO ceAHTe uaA a^h BKbmM.
f
185
AHeBHMKbT Ha AhM
5   TpaHccjjopMMpawTe no iv\o&e\a:
MogeA: Aexax/we, vejev\K\A. - MeraxMe, AexeMKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAeiue Kapracjw, rAeAai/iKw 4>nAMa. - ................................
2. Ta BAe3e, nAaMeiiKM. -...................................................................
3. Te Mi/maxa noKpan Hac, cMeewKM ce. - .......................................
4. EpbCHewKi/i ce, tom ce orAex/\aiue BHMMaieAHO b orAe/\aAOTO. -
5. Hue ynex/we, CAyiuaMKM My3Mi<a. - ...............................................
(3   KakBo mm TpnSBa 3a MopeTO? nontAHeTe no Mo/^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia TpaGBa Ha Ahm. Ta v\ Tpa6Ba.
1. Oc^ML^naAHM ApexM He Tpsi6BaT Ha Mapwa Ha KtMnnHra.
2. AocwoHbT npoTUB KOMapw Tpa6Ba Ha Crec[>aH.
3. Ma/\bp 3a CAbHu,e HflMa am Aa Tpa6Ba Ha MOMMHeTaia?
4. CboGoaho 6yHraAO Tpa6Ba Ha npMJueAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa TonKa am Tpa6Ba Ha oi6opa?
7   rionbAHeTe c noAXOAHUJ,aTa AiiMHa 4>opMa Ha rAaroAa mpa66a:
i
MogeA: Hmkom He Te pa36Mpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiGBaM.
1. BMe, CKbnM poAHTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO Bene He CMe Ae4a M CMe AaAeM OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa KaHMM nMaHOTO no crbA6MTe, me hm ..................... noHe owe ABe MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBene, we cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm oure xopa.
5. Moas Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpujM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
3   3aAaMTe noAxoAflW,11 BtnpocM kt>m noAHepiaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaiiTe BtnpocMTe:
1
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha wax Tpa6BaT /\BaMa wrpaMM. Koako MrpaMM TpaGBaT 3a Mrpa lHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeii6oA TpaGBa TonKa.
2. TpaGBaT hm ome ABaMa pyuiv\ 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeT6oA hm TpaGBa kow.
4. Tpa6Ba mm noMom b KyxHsiTa.
5. TpsGsawe Aa OTMAeM Ha KbMnnHr „rpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm Tpa6Ba.
Kou?
Khge?
KaKBo?
KaK ce Hapima?
A. MOBeK, komto:
npeBexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
Lime ........................................
npoAaBa ........................................
TOTBM........................................
KOBe........................................
MM CM KOMMHM ........................................
B. 40BeK, komto:
nwiue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npotpecMjrra Ha MOBeK, komto:
aobm pM6a .................................
npaBM oGywa .................................
AeKyBa .................................
CBMpM Ha unryAKa .................................
rAeAa OBu,e .................................
npoM3Be>KAa mahko .................................
paGoTM c ko>k3 .................................
cene A^psa .................................
npaBM GbHBM .................................
T. KaK ce HapMMa MOBeK, komto ce 3aHMMaea c:
MCTOpMM ........................................
MaTeMaTM i<a ........................................
XMMMa ........................................
())M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
yMM
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
ÁHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
KHK ce Ka3Ba A/iy3MKaHT, komto CBiipn Ha:
ni/iaHO ...........'............................
KMTapa .......................................
6apa6aH .......................................
(|)AeMTa .......................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTWCT, konto wrpae:
(jjyTÖOA .......................................
TeHUC.......................................
öacKeTÖOA.......................................
BOAeň6oA .......................................
10 Aeu,aTa o6wMaT Aa o6ct>>K1alaT 6tAeuiMTe cm npocJiecMM m tc3m Ha po/\MTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarn ca ctBce/vi tomhm b Ha3BaHM5rra. FlonpaBeTe tm, aKO rpeuiaT:
- Moíit TaTKo e.niicaM. Toií nMLue khmtm, ho He neneAM mhoto.
- A moíit - MaTe/waTMCT! Tom peiuaBa 3aAaMM, a /wa/via peniaßa bcmmko Apyro-
- MoaT nbK e noAMTMKdW. A Byi/ÍHO mm - 6acKei6oAaH.
- A most - noxapHMK.
- A3 MCK3M Aa CTaHa pMÔaM mam OTKpMBMCT, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, Moxe m komm höh MCTMTeA.
Kom e:
AeöeAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAMraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeAnoHMTa híikom ppyv Aa npMroTBM bcmhko íiAe MHoro m e A^öeA
Ce A^p>KM HenpMAMHHO
e Mbp3eAMB, He oÖMHa Aa paöoTM
06pa3yBaiiTe cao>khh ct>m,ecTBiiTeAHm MMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMMHOHMCTan:
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aM
M3AaBa KHMTM + -TeA
AeKyBa 3bĎM + -a p
TbpCM 3AaTO + -aH
11
Cßi>p>KeTe ABGTe koaohkm:
H MTaTeA
GaHMHap
M3M3MHMK
TeopeTMK noxapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK aAľlMHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e OT APyro Macro, Hy>KAeHeu, ce 3aHMMasa c Teopwa npaBM 6aHMHKM '
ÍI3AM KOH
He e necreH m cm CAyxM c m3M3MM racM orbH m cnacaBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM
pMcyBa KapTMHM
OÖMHa Aa neTe
A3 CbM TyK
nTjAnTjflTjKijT 2íMBeeine b ernra HiiBa 6jih30 jio xpaa Ha cejiOTO. Bcmhkm ro qyBaxa cyrpMH rj,a ce o6a5Kiia: „A3 cbm Tys! A3 cí>m TyK! A3 ct>m TyK!". ^TyBaxa ro m KbCHO cjienooen, ho hm-kom He yciMBaine fla ro bmjj;m.
II],om qyexa HeM3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m TyK!" jjeuaTa noHaKora Tptraaxa na ro TbpcaT. Ho J106-JHUKexa jih ro, neceffra My 3aMJľbKBaiHe. ITocJie naK ce qyBanie othobo riajieq 3arj; rc>p6a mm. TaKa m He ycnaßaxa HMKora jia ro BM/jar.
HapeKoxa ro no necema My „A3 GbM TyK!". HaKOM HaMMpaxa MMeTO My 3a qyoecHO. JJpy-m cnopexa. Mhoto e MajľbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta m cm MMa MaK TpM MMeHa. Ho Hann Bee naK e tvk,
BKJK KaK TOBa (J>aMHJIHO MMe My OTMBa. HbK HajIM BCM^IKM HMe, MajIKM M rOJieMM, CTdUIO HMSMe
no TpM MMeHa. 3Ha™ toíí e A3, CMeexa ce, Sama My - Cbm m Hano My - TyK, Hajní TaKa.
(no ednouMeHHUH po3K03 na JJohho IfoHuee)
188
189
I • l/l36epeTe Bepmiii oiroBop:
1
8
b) He, He mm ro AaBai/i!
r) He, He tm ro /v,ari!
B) /\a, npMTOTBM MM 5l!
r) Aa; hm a npMroTBíiM!
b) He, He OTMBaň c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
B)  He MM TM e BbpHaA
r) He mm tm e BbpHaA
B) KaKbB
10
11
12 i
Aa tm AaM am yneÖHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro a3m!
6) He, He Aaßan ro mm! Aa BM npnroTB« am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa, npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aa/  npMTOTBM  HM a!
Aa OTMAa am c l/IsaH?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MAßai/i c Hero!
- Hb3h BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He ™ e BbpHaA mm
6) He e b pb ma a tm mm
Ot ................... e T33M KHura?
a) Koro
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bma^x ro npeAM MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOíÍAe b) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa nABa
- H3MI1A3 am cm e pbu,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMA3 e CM TM b) CM e TM M3MMA3
6) M3MMAa CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMA3 e
Tm o6euj,a, Me KaTO ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me tm ce oöaAMx b) me ce oöaAMLU mm
6) mm ce oGaAMLu r) me mm ce o6aAMLU
ľlO yAMU,aTa BbpBHT hhkoako ....................
a) Ae™ b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) Aeu,M
CAeA ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a Knntp?
a) nbTyßax am b) nie nbTyßauj am j
6) me am nbTyBauj r) am nbTyBaMe
PaAMu,a m rieTa OTMAOxa y AHa, 3au^oTO ................... noKaHM Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) tsi Te
6) M TM r) Til TM
Bnepa ce BMAHX/ue c l/lßaH m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noi<aHMX
6) ro noKaHfl r) My noiOHMX
I8
I.
KaaceTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... xMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
- fifl&e AM TeAecpoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) Aaßax b) m íi Aasax
6) 5i ro AaAox r) m ro AaAox
TAeAaxTe am ................... (pMAM?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
Bnepa neTox ao ki>cho, 3am,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He me cnM
6) He Mora cna r) He Moxax Aa 3acrm
ripM MeHe AOMAOxa ................... npwHTeAM.
a) TpM b) TpeTa
6) TpeTMii r) TpMMa
- ................... uianxaTa, 3auj,oTo HaBbH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) oÖAeMM cm b) KynM cm
6) cbÖAeHM cm r) caoxm cm
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe aYmm cfec cmhohmmm!
[CJ j  3aAaň My Bbnpoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopw.
a) npeAaŕi My Bbnpoc b) nonMTai/i ro
6) M3nMTai/i ro r) noKaHM My
Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nnuje.
a) AOMAe b) 3Hae
6) xeAae r) mmcaw
[II
• TpaHccpopMMpaMTe TeKcra b mmh3ao BpeMe m b Henpnxa pen.
flHec TTeTtp CTaBa paHO, OTiiBa b ôamiTa m ce mmc TTocire cm oöjniqa hobm jjpexM m 6e3 #a 3ai<ycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. Tlpefl KaÖMHeTa Ha npo^ecopa BMJKfla Ahm.
Tlembp: 3npaBeM, Ahm! TyK jim e npo4>ecopi.T?
Ahu: 3ApaBeM, TTeTpe! PaHO e m oru,e ro Hísvra.
Tlembp: 3Ha*ra Hne c Te6e CMe ntpBHTe.
Ahu: JJ,a, ntpBH cvre. Tm 3Haeui jim bcmhkm BbnpocM?
Tlembp: JJ.a, 3Haii tm.
Ahu: Mojia tm ce, o6acHM mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha noBejiMTejiHO HaicnoHeHMe!
Tlembp: Cjiynian! BeflHara me tm oôhchíi bcmhko.
CM
H O m
CM
I-ü
LU
CM
u
CM
N
0
tu
CM
H Q LU (-
•
CM
ü LU
•
01
ü LU
■ŠSĚ
CM
H
■
190
mm»
I
SnonoAyka
He n3rAe»<AaLLi Aoöpe He doň Ha BpaTaTa npexMB«Aa e 3AonoAyKa KaHHAa ce Ha e^Ha MapwpyTKa
MM3AO TOA5IMO 3aApbCTBaHe
IleTbp H3Jie3e 61^30 ot „nnporoß" ii Tptraa kt>m KRaprl paTa Ha Mapna, kooto ce HaMHpame Ha6jiH30. Mhoto ce * paflBa, KoraTO Ta My OTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapun: rieTpe, KaKBO ce e cjiyHMJio? He H3rjiejKflam pm pe.
ľlembp: J\a, He cbM ßo6pe. MflBaM ot „nnporoß"!
Mapun: Bjie3, He ctoü Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO cm npaBwjil „nnporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
ľlembp: Mhoto cbm pa3TpeB02KeH, 3ampTO Ahm e b „Hupf tob". ľjjrec e npexHBíuia 3JionojryKa. Kahuna ce eflHa MapuipyTKa, 3ampTO 6i>p3ajia 3a JieKiniH. HemacTMe MMajio rojiaMO 3aflpi.CTBaHe m kojimí eflBa ce flBMatejni. EflHa KOJia ot HacpemHOTo flB| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Meatfly oBeTe kojiohm kojim m HeHajj^eMHO ce ÔJitCHana b MapnipyrKaT Ahm neTJuia bccthmk m yflaptT a M3HeHaflaji. Bjn>ä Hana ce b npeflHaTa cenajiKa m cm ynapMjia maßl Ta m JiHBaTa pusa. npMCTMmajia „BT>p3a noMom" j B3ena nocrpanajiMTe ntTHMHM, a Meagry Tax ÖMJia | Ahm. BeflHara m HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha raaBaTa ] pT>K3Ta. HMa <J)paKTypa Ha jiaBaTa ptKa, 6i>p3o cjiojkmjim uiMHa m a rMncMpajiM. Ho e nojiy™ jieico M03-bHHO CBTpeceHMe m T-paÔBa na ocTaHe) „nMporoB" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mh| Mt^HO 3a Ahm, to^iho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBanie fla cjiy^M...
Mapiin: ycnoKOM ce! Ille ír MMHe CKopo, 6t>am CMrypefl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b Koa craa, 3a p,a orafla na BMfla?
ľlembp: Ha qeTBtpTHa eTajK B TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, CTal Ne 401. nocemeHMaTa ca BceKii neH ot 16 no lf Haca. yrpe me otfla TaM, ejia k tm, aKO cm cboooí Ha!
Mapun: Pa36npa ce, ne me flOMfla.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bHHO cvrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAOXMAM LH M Ha
BeAHara m HanpaBMAW chmmkm
yAaptT a n3HeHaAaA M3BecTHO Bpe/vie me ŕi MMHe CKopo yrpe me 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMom" B3eAa nocrpaAaAMTe nbTHMLLM
n
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHo AeaTeAHO npimacTiie
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO BpeMe:
MeTMX - MeTaA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -n
n/incnpax - rwncMpaA, -a, -o, -ľ
OotpHere BHMMaHwe!
^HHaAO HecBbpiueHO AeaTeAHO nPHMacTne ce ynoTpe6*Ba caMO sa o6pa3yBaHe [a npen3Ka3HMTe <j)opMM Ha cerawHO n mhhbao HecBbpujeHO BpeMe.
I 6bArapcKH e3MK npMMacTMaTa na -a ca ABa BMAa - mmhsao CBbpmeno _ ^
IpsrreAHO npMMacTMe m MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npHHacrwe: y       r r
leaTeAMu i^^^iľi r nMuja _ mcaA M nMLUeA
XHBea - XMBaA n xwseeA aM — aA m aAaA
I
. npeM3Ka3BaHe Ha rAaroAHoTO AeíicTBMe
BpeMe
l/l3ílBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe
npen3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
CeraujHO BpeMe MnHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
MeTa MeTax
MMHaAO CBbpUieHO
BpeMe
MeTOX
BbAeuj,e BpeMe
uj,e MeTa
MeTa A CbM MeTflA CM
MeTa a
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM CTe MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
MeA
qeAM CMe MeAM CTe m e AM
maA CbM Aa HeTa u_i,aA cm Aa ^eTeuj Lu,aA Aa 4eTe uj,eAM CMe Aa ^eTéM Lu,eAM CTe Aa ^eTeTe uj,eAM Aa MeTaT
192
193
3>vonoAyKa
HaMaAo Aa neia HaMaAO Aa MeTeuj HaMaAo Aa qeie
H^MaAo Aa MeieM HaMaAo Aa MeieTe HííMaAO Aa weiaT
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b cerauiHO h mhh3AO CBtpiueHO BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM qSopMii:
ripen3Ka3Hn 4>opMM Ha rAaroAa CbM
\ogeh:     Ahm npeTbpníi 3AonoAyKa.
Ahm npeTbpníiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CeraujHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo cBbpujeHo BpeMe
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe
6MA CbM
6ma cm 6ma
6mam CMe 6mam cre 6mam ca
lllsia CbM Aa 6bAa luma cm Aa 6bAeuj lllsia Aa 6bAe uieAM CMe Aa 6bAeM uieAM de Aa 6bAeie uieAM Aa 6bAaT
1. Ahm ce KaHM Ha eAHa MapnipyTKa.
2. 3a HeuiacTMe MMa toahmo 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABMxaT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuiHOTO AewxeHMe ce 6AbCHa b MapuipyrKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AaBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „5bp3a noMoui".
7. „E>bp3a noMoui" B3e nodpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM.
8. Ahm MMa cf)paKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „llMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6tAem,e BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM cjiopMii:
fageA:      Ahm uie ocTaHe b 6oAHMnaTa M3BecTHO BpeMe. -►
Ahm LUMAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMuaTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
. Hapemia - BMAOBe
Henpoii3BOAHM Ot npiiAaraTeAHii Ot cbinecTBMTeAHM
OT MMCAMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHHM HapeMMíi
3a6e\e*»ta
BbH, naK, TyK, ouie
TbMHo, cMeniHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapcKM, Mb>KKM, Ao6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, cholllm, yrpe, AOBeMepa, BKbuíM
ITbpBO, BTOpO, BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, KaK, KaKTo, KbAeTO, HSKbAe, HMKbAe, BcaKaK
i
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeHMírra ce o6pa3yBaT no cbuiMa HaMMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMo eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBama Káro cpabhMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Beie" (3a pa3AMKa ot Haií-BeMe).
1. AexapMTe uie m HanpaBsrr chmmk3 Ha pbKaTa.
2. CecTpaTa Lu,e m caoxm ixiMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LU,e a rnncMpaT.
4. MapMa me OTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm CKopo me 6bAe A°6pe.
6. BMe uie m ce o6aAHTe no TeAecjxwa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Btnpoca no MOAeAa:
[Moge/i:     LLle MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm LLLfiAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LLLe Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyBa CAeA cj)paKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa?  AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp me m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Hyx, ne IleTbp ...
3. LLle ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMsrra? rieTbp Ka3a, qe Ahm ...
4. LLle m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapv\n Ka3a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
JAonoAyKa
4 AOBbPujeTe no Mo/v,e/va:
/V/oge/i: Ahm HHMa /\a ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyTKM H3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HíiiwaAO /v,a ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHO BpeMe CAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp H5iMa Aa OTM/^e Ha AeKu,nn. Mapnn Ka3a, Me rieTbp ... .
Hue HHMa Aa ynacTBaMe b ceMWHapa. Ka3aAH ca, Me Hue ... .
Te HMiwa Aa xoa^t Ha eKCKyp3W5i. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm HiiMa Aa AOMAeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bwe HaMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me BMe ... .
5 TpaHC(popMnpaMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b npen3i(a3Ha (popMa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HpenoAaBaTeAsiT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) cbM MeTiiA AOCTarbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me HMe (nwiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (MMaiu) ....................... Haň-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. (IpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me BMe He (cAyujaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaBH) ....................... A°6pe-
6. IlpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me Te (npaBirr) ....................... bcmhkm ynpa>KHeHMH caMM.
6 TpaHC(J)opMnpaíÍTe H3peMemisiTa, KaTO 3a/weHWTe rAaroAMTe b mmhoao CBbpuieHO n MiiHaAoi HecBbpiueHO BpeMe cbc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka3Hii (popMii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KoraTo tom m (nnca) nncaA, ta (xMBeenie) >KMBeeAa b Co4>mh.
1. KoraTO KOAMTe ce (6AbCHaxa)      Ahm (neTerne) ... BecTHMK.
2. KoraTO ľleTbp ce (o6aAn) ... Ha MapMsi, th (Genie) ... b KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTO Bbp3a noMouj, (npMCTMma)      Ahm (MaKaiue) ... 3aeAHO c ApyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMIlM.
4. KoraTO rieTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „ÜMporoB", Ahm (Aexeuje) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMHTa.
5. Koraro MapMH (oTMAe) ... b 6oAHMu,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBaiue) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noAHepTaHWTe rAaroAw ot TeKCTOBeTe c npen3i<a3Hn (popMu:
A.
KpaAM MapKO e Haiži-nonyAflpHMín" repoM ot GbArapcKMH qSoAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa 4>M3MMecKa CMAa. 33AM KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKo no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe AeMOHM m noMara Ha 6eAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM ai>a6ok cbH b riAaHMHCKa newepa m me ce CbGyAM, Koraro AO^Ae BpeMe 3a ÖMixa. Mmtmmh3T3 My (j)nrypa AaBa Ha xopaia HaAexAa.
(no „BbAzapcKa MumoAozun" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C 19941
3a ra6poBU,M (M3BecTHM c necreAMBoerra cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara SoMAMCBaT, cAaraT Ta6eAa „ľla3M öosTTa!", a He „ria3M ce ot 6oHTa!"
- ... pe>KaT onaiiiKMTe Ha kotkwtc, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapa no-6bp30 cAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He wacrMBa craiiTa.
- ... ce xeHHT 3a CAaÖM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAi<o mhcto BKbLU,M m Aa MM TpaÓBa no-MaAKO iwT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cbUJ,ecTBMTeAHO Hiue ca o6pa3yBaHVi Hapemiinra:
CHOULÍM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, B Kb LOW
3MMe, AeTe, yrpe, aoaY
KpbroM, öeroM, AeneM, HomeM
06pa3yBariTe Hapemia ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH
BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM
TpeTM
MeTBbpTM
neTM
06pa3yBaíiTe hobm Hapemia, KaTO AoöaBWTe npeAA03H no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KbAe - OTKbAe, AOKtAe, saKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora TaM
AH BO AHCHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyica
11  06pa3yBaiiTe hobm MecTOM/vveHHii HapeHHH, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe acpMKCMTe: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- 11 .mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm ct>c cmhohmmhm M3pa3M no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: kslk - hjhok, BCflKaK, HMKaK, k3kto; HHKaK - no HHKaKbB HanwH
Kora -KbAe -
KOAKO -
12 HariMLueTe aHTOHMMii Ha HapeMMHTa:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeLUHO
xy6aB0 Ao6pe
CMAHO
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13 CbcraBeTe M3peiieHMn c no A&e HapewMn ot ynpa>KHeHM$i ISte 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 m 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa peM necro ce ynoTpeSsmaT eKcnpecMBHM cmhohmmm Ha hhkom HapeMMJi. nontAHeTe npa3Hurre Mecra b AnaAora etc caojkhmtc ei<cnpeciiBHn Hapennji:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KM-penn -
noAeKa-AeKa -
MaAKO no M3AK0 -
rope-AO Ay -
Kpi/lBO-AflBO -
6aBHO, 6e3cwAHo
npn6AM3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHI/lMaTeAHO
nodeneHHo
cpeAHo, He mhoto A°6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK en?
- ... . He cbM MHoro A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BMXAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBHLU ...?
- npexMBHX 3AonoAyKa, cnyni/ix en KpaKa h cera ... mm MMHaBa. Bene xoa^i ... •
- He ce TpeBOKw! LUe th MMHe KpaKbT h ... me ro 3a6paBMiu. llaK uj,e xoahm M3 nAaHMHme
- AaHo!
14 CbCTaBeTe M3peweHna ot CAeAHMTe AywM. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAJipHM noroBopi<n. rioAMepTaMTe Hape^MsiTa b tax:
MHOrO, M3AKO, roBopw, KOI/ITO, nyBa
.......................................................................................................................i.................
nocAeAeH, Haw-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeiuHaTa, ocraBflM, 3a, yrpe, paGoia KbCHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
IItdTht Ha nioKOAa/ya
r^tJitr e n^TAT Ha nioKOJiafla. 3ano^Ba ot flxyHrjiMTe Ha A4)pMKa m Epa3HjiMa m CBtpniBa b MoaepHHre 4>a6pHKM Ha EBpona h AMepMKa.
PoflHHaTa Ha KaKaoBOTO rrbpBO e rj;ojiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa m OpHHOKO, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Han 4000 rojniHM. XpncTo^op KojryM6 npn cbocto ^eTB^pTO HKryBaHe flo KbKHa AMepMKa npe3 1502 r. 3a nptB m>T BMjjan TOBa fltpBO, ho He My oStpHaji BHMMaHMe. JJ^BanceT ro-Ahhm no-KbCHO ncnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjieji Karo 3aBJiafljui Mckcmko, BJLa3tJi b HBOpena Ha MMnepaTopa Ha anreKHTe m b CKJiajjOBeTe My bmahji orpoMHO KOjnraecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npMroTBajiM jno6HMaTa HanHTKa Ha MMnepaTopa, kooto ce Hapn^ajia ^OKajiartJi" Ha e3MKa Ha JiHAMaHii,MTe. KopTec m KcnaHiniTe xapecann mhoto rop^HBOTO apoMaTHO nnrae, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A<j)pMKa, Cb3jt,ajm njraHTauMM m 3ano^HajiM p,a pa3BMBaT TbproBMa c KaKaoTO.
B I/EcnaHMH KaicaoTO CKOpo ce npeBtpHano, 3aeflHO c Kacj>eTO, b jiioSmmo nMTMe Ha bcm^kh
apMCTOKpaTM.
no-Ki>CHO no cnennajiHa TexHOJiorwa 3anoHHajiM jja o6pa6oTBaT KaxaoTO m na npoH3Be2gi;aT moKOJiafl. ntpBMaT MJie^eH moKOJiafl 6mji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
J^nec inoKOJiaflOBMTe penenra ce na3HT b Tama. Bcaxa <J>a6pMKa cm umsl cbom Ha*niH Ha npo-
M3BOflCTBO.
(no nonyAKpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeuia
r
Baira n Ore^aH ce 6axa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT rojpi Eaxa ce cpem,Hajiii cjiyqaOHO b yHMBepcHTeTCKaTa 6m6j] Teica, flOKaTO naKaxa na mm noHecaT nopMaHMTe KHnr BaHH ôeirie cenHajia no OMÔJiMOTeHHMTe KaTano3M m pa^ jieamanie enHO cnMcaHMe. Gre<})aH a HaömonaBame c pec, 3am,OTO Herno b Hea ro npuBJie^ie. XyöaBa, CTpoÖHa, He TOBa Seine Haií-BaaaiOTO. Baxa My HanpaBMJiM BneiaTj] Hne OMMTe h - yMHH n MaraeTMqHH. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anal Haa c Hea - MHCJieme ch tom. - He CbM BMamaji mommhcI TaKOBa H3jrbMBaHe!"
KoraTo ÖHGnMOTeKapicaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ei\ KHurMTe, CTe<J>aH npocjienn BaHa b Koa MMTajma me j Cjien MajiKO m Crec^aH B3e CBOHTe khm™ m a nocjiejrjai BaHa 6eme cenHajia 6jim30 no npo3open,a. 3a KtcMeT m>i| toto no Hea He öeuie 3aeTO m tom BenHara cenHa TaM.
Taxa 3anoMHa npnaTejiCTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenHO no Bp| Me Ha cjienBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craiKaHTCTBOTO - toíí Kai eKcnepT no erpoMTejiCTBOTO, a Ta - b CMeTOBoncTBom Kai 3aBT>pniMxa BMCiueTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npenJioj jim MecTa 3a cbTpynHnuM b SamcaTa. M3nT>pacaxa ycnei KOHKypcHMa M3nMT m cera paöoTaT 3aenHO.
MnHajiMa Mecén, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHeu Ore4>aH HanpaBM npenJioaceHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaceHar. ce ctrjiacM c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa CBaTÖaTa.
06pa3yßaHe Ha MMHaAO npeAßapiiTeAHO BpeMe
6axa ce 3ano3HaAH M3Atp>Kaxa KOHKypcHna i/i3nnT 6euie ce^HaAa
MOMMHe C TaKOBa M3AbHBaHe
noAroTBaxa ce 3a CBaTÖa
6axa My HanpaBMAn BnenaTAeHne yMHn m MameTM4HM ohm HanpaBH npeAAoxeHi/ie Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpLunxa BMCiiieTO cw o6pa30BaHne
riOAOJKHTeAHa (|)opMa OTpMU,aTeAHa 4>opMa BbnpocMTeAHa <j)op/wa
6flx ceAHaA 6eme ceAHaA Seine ceAHaA 6axMe ceAHaAH 6axTe ceAHaAH 6axa ceAHaAH
He 6ax ceAHaA He öeine ceAHaA He 6euje ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAM He 6axTe ceAHaAH He 6axa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax ah ceAHaA?
(He) öeine am ceAHaA?
(He) öeine am ceAHaA?
(He) 6axMe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa am ceAHaAM?
I.
CtnocTaBKa Ha mhhbao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmh3ao npeAßapirreAHO BpeMe
CeraiueH pe3yATaT
MiiHaA pe3yATaT
Cera ca ce cpewHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOXMAM.
I"!pMSTeACTBOTO MM e 3anOHHaAO B ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa.
BMepa 6axa ce cpeuiHaAM. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a 6axa mm npeAAoxMam. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm 6ewe 3anoHHaAO npeAM 5 toauhm.
06pa3yeaHe Ha cbm,ecTBi/iTeAHH iiMeHa
1. OT CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
2. Ot npMAaraTeAHM MMeHa
- C	HacTaBKa -ctbo		- c HacTaBKa	-OCT
npMaTeA	—	n p MaTeACTBO	CTap -	CTapOCT
CTpOMTeA	-	CTpO MTeACTBO	MAaA -	MAaAOCT
cryAeHT	-	CTyAe HTCTBO	xyöaB -	xyöocT
CTaxaHT	-	CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA -	CMeAOCT
AeTe	-	AeTCTBO	qecreH -	HeCTHOCT
			ÖAM3bK -	ÖAM30CT
			TOUeH -	TOMHOCT
200
201
TTbpBa cpeuja
1 AoBtpiueTe "o MO/\,eAa, koto nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b MiiHaAo npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyipuHTa, Karo 3BbHHa nacoBHMKbT, a3 Bene ce 6ax cb6y/v,iiAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax cholum, MOMMeTaia Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Karo ce cpemHaxMe, BMe Bene ......................................... (nponeTa) KHuraTa.
3. B cböoTa BeMepTa Te Tbpcux, ho tu ......................................... (n3AH3a).
4. KoraTO tm AOMAe B yHUBepciiTeia, H3nwTbT Be^e ......................................... (3anoMHa).
5. B He/\eAH Ta ce o6a/\n y nac, ho Hne ......................................... (oTM,A,a)   Ha BwTOijja.
6. MnHaAOTO aíito, KoraTO Hue npncTnmax/vie Ha KbMnMHr „Tpa^HHa", Te sene ......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha Btripociife:
MogeA: BaHa öeixie ah ce/\HaAa b MMTaAHaTa, Korara dec^aH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene Geme ceAnaAa b MMTaAHaTa, Korara CrecftaH BAe3e.
1. Tm Geme am n3Mnc"ŕnAa KbmaTa, Koraro rocTme AOMAoxa?
2. BaHa n CTe4>aH 6axa am ce 3ano3HaAw, KoraTO naioxa Aa mm AOHecaT KHwn/rre?
3. BMÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6eiiie am noBMKaAa BaHa, Koraro CrecJ)aH a Ha6AioAaBauje?
4. Cretan 6euje am 3aBbpu_iMA yHMBepcMTeia, KoraTO npeAAOXM Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHaT?
5. Hne 6axMe am ce wkchmam, Korara 3anoMHaxMe paôoTa?
6. MAaAexMTe Gaxa am M3Atp>KaAM KOHKypcHMa cm M3nMT, Koraro mm npeAAoxMxa pa6oTa?
3   AOBi>pujeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: fi^nec cre HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm önxTe HanpaBMAM.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH CMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BMepa cyipMHTa
2. To3M nvr ca ce noAroTBMAM A°6pe/ ho mmh3amíi nbT ..............................
3. Bene cm BM>i<AaA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ome .................................
4. ToBa AsiTo tom ce e HayMMA Aa riAyßa, ho mmh3aoto aíito om,e ..............
5. Beqe CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3mm3T3 ome .......................
6. To3M ceMecTbp CbM npasMA KypcoBa paöoTa, ho mmh3amíi ceMecTbp He
OTroBopeTe OTpMu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocMTe:
/iogeA: Tm He Genie am 3aBbpiiiMA yHmBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He Gax 3aBbpoiMA yH m BepcMTeTa, Korara ce 3ano3HaxMe.
1. A3 He Gax am HanMcaAa A^nAOMHaTa cm pa6oTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. BMe He GaxTe am KynMAM KbinaTa, Koraro ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He Genie am cbmkh3a c paGoTaTa, Korara A°MAe hobmht KOAera?
4. Tom He Genie am 3anoMHaA paGoTa, Koraro ce cpemHaxTe?
5. Hwe He 6axMe am peujMAM Aa ce oxeHMM, Korara tm 3anoMHa pa6oTa?
6. Te He Gaxa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKypcHMs cm m3itmt, Koraro ce oxeHwxa?
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAeA,HHTe rAaroAii b MiiHaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe:
ßiDKgaM
4ogeA: ripeAM Aa Te cpemHa, a3 He Sax MiicAiiAa 3a CBaT6a. cpeiqaM
1. ripeAM Aa cpeLune BaHa, Crecj)aH He .................. mommmc c TaKOBa MameTWMHO H3AbHBaHe.
2. ripeAM Aa BAe3e b 6 m Gam OTe KaTa, Crecj^aH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAH3ßaM
3. ripeAM Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... Crec|)aH.
4. ripeAM Aa 3anoMHaT paGoTa, BaHa m CrecfwH He............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ripeAM Aa 3aBbpujaT BMCiueTo cm o6pa30BaHMe, cTyAGHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAU
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraßiiTe rAaroAMTe b ckoGm b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|/Woge/i:      MogeA: 3auu,o BaHa He no3ApaBM CrecjjaH b 6M6AMOTeKaTa?
3amoTO Ta He ce 6ei±ie 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3amp He AOMAOxTe BMepa Ha cpemaTa?
3am,OTO BMe He hm ............................................. (oGaAa ce)
2. 3amp Man« He roBOpeme c A^uaTa MMHaAOTO ahto?
3auj,OTO ome He ..................................... (Hayna) GbArapcKM.
3. 3amp CTyAGHTMTe He ce aBMxa Ha m3itmt?
3au_i,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3au_i,o Ahm He OTMAe Ha AeKu,MM BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonoAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoMHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeTra?
3auj,OTO OLU,e He ................................................... (3aBbpuja)
202
203
ľh»pna cpema
7   Cßbp>KeTe npaüHAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaiľre aHTOHMMMHHM abomkii ot aScrpaKTHMTe
CblU,eCTBMTeAHH:
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6luhoct
CKbnepHMHeCTBO
crapocT
MAa/\OCT AMHHOCT LLLeAppCT CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBMLu CMeTKa Ha BOiKa ctotmhKa
Aa AaBam c ujMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTO, KoraTO >kmbott>t e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KMBOT3
HenpeKbCHaTO Aa xBaAMUi ce6e cm Aa roBopMLu MaAi<o 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH MOB6K
rpyna xopa
CAeABamMTe ynpaxHeHMH cbAtpxaT BbnpocM 3a AncKycmi. 3aAaMTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AWCKy™paŕÍTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHO 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3am,o?
MbApocrra Ha no-3p?iAaTa Bb3pacr mam MAaAOCTra ypaBHOBecGHOCira mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
eAeraHTHOcira mam MAaAexKaTa He6pe>KHOCT cTpoMHocTTa Ha cf)MrypaTa mam connaAHaTa ctbömahoct
06tpHeTe BHiiMaHiie!
OöbpHeTe BHiiMaHiie Ha yABoeHOTO -TT- npM h AeHyBaHeTO Ha CbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
ot x.p. c h aera b Ka -ocr.
9   rioHHKora cMe n3npaBeHH npeA M36op. KaKBO n36MpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpeMeHHO
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
ôoraTCTBO-vo YAio6cTBO-vo
MY6CTBOTO
na'
c/^eAc
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
^THocrra
roPAocTTa
^crHOcna
focena ^yPHocrra
ca/vioc
TOí/re,
'AHocrra
KaKBO Bm npiiBAMHa y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no Ba>KHOCT:
1. 3a M<eHii:
xy6aBa BbHLUHOCT, CBexecT,
MameTM4HO M3AbMBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa cj)Mrypa, 6oraTO HacAeACTBO, caMOcroflTeAHOcr,
OTrOBOpHOCT, HeXHOCT,
HecTHOCT, yBepenocT, meApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, BíipHOCT, 6AarOpOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MbJKe:
AoSaBeTe m APYrM npiiBAeKaTeAHn nepTii KhM o6pa3a Ha nAeaAHna Mbx/jKena!
Ha/ua iiAeaAHn xopa. Koh ot CAa6ocTHTe oje npocTWTe no-AecHO? A Kon Híi/wa Aa npMeMaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHM^ecTBo, CAaöocr, rpyôocT, He6pe>KHOCT,
CaMOXBaACTBO, CaMOAOBOACTBO, HeMeCTHOCT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TrOBOpHOCT.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioöoBTa CTe cbrAacHw?
AyAocT cAaAKo po6cTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot koíito He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
Apry/ueHTMpaMTe ii36opa cm!
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicra
TTo OHOBa BpeMe MJiarinTe xopa Bene 6íixa otmhijih na jkhbcht b 6jih3kmíi rpan m b MoeTO cejio 6axa ocTäHajiH caMO Bí>3pacTHH xopa. Haii-MJiafliiTe 6axa Hafl 50 toukhm, Taxa ne h nponecbT Ha pajKflaHiiaTa 6enie npnKjnoniiJi. Ot cejj,eM roflimw b cejiOTO ce Senie poflmio caMO eflHO fleTe, Ha TpaKTopncTa, h tom 6e npecejiHHK.
TTpe3 eceHTa jjereTO 6enie xoamjio Ha yHnjraine b cbceflHOTO cejio c yHHjiMinHMfl aBToSyc, kom-to cyrpHH MMHaBauie fla ro B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3HMaTa 3anoHHa tojicmhht CTyfl, aBTo6ycbT He ce 6eiue OTÔMBaji, 3amoTO hktht 6enie 3aTpynaH cbc cHar.
CjryqaaT c fleTeTO Ha TpaKTopMcra 6enie CTaHaji oômocejicKa TeMa. EflHa Heaejia OTiiflox b KptHMaTa m MaKap ne mm 6axa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kojiko n™ 3a TOBa fleTe, cera Jí3ciryniax naK bckhko no Bbnpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO bcmhkm Gaxa Ka3ajiH ot Meceini HacaM, a JíMeimo, ne ot eflHa CTpaHa yrojiHiueTO e bmhobho, 3ainc>TO He W3npaina aBToôyca 3a fleTeTO, a ot flpyra CTpaHa ntK He e bjihobho, 3am,OTO HHMa hkt h aBTOÖyctT He Moace fla ce abídkii.
- Pa36MpaM, He paöoTaTa e 3anjieTeHa - BMKame TpaKTopncTKr, - avia a3 HCKaM fleTeTO mm fla y»r, 3aTOBa uu,e Mfla fla aoreefl b rpafla!
(no poMcma „Xaüm sa 6-bAu,u" MeauAo flempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamfta
r
Tlpenu ABe ceflMMLTM MaÖK nojiyqn noxaHa 3a CBaTöj Ha BaHa h Gre(|>aH. Berne MHoro pa3BT>jiHyBaH, 3aru;oTol ntpBM OTbT merne na npncbCTBa Ha npaBOCJiaBHa cBaTÖa.l
LíepeMOHMaTa meine na ce cbCTOM b irbpKBaTa „Chi Co4>hh", e^MH OT Haíí-flpeBHHTe KyjiTypHii naMeTHnini b JiniiaTa, □.'bpKBaTa, kohto Genie jjajia MMeTO Ha rpana. bJ ^aBKaTa ineme na 3anomie b 5 ^laca cjienoöen n mernej npotxbJUKíi eflMH nac, a nocjie Be^epaTa ineme na í pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeji „EtJirapiiH". dien ppa fleHa Bat Ore^aH inaxa iia 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTÖeHO nr/reinecTBiie b mna, KtneTO 3ae,LTHO cic ceMeäcTBOTO Ha cecTpaTa na Ba iriaxa na o6mkoji5it hhkojiko rpana, inaxa na pa3rjienaT cp^
HOBeKOBHM 3aMl>nM H yHMBepCHTeTM CbC CBeTOBHa H3Beíj HOCT.
3a nonap-bK Maine xapeca eflHa HHTepecHa MeTai njiacTHKa, M3o6pa3$rBaina HeauiaTa nperpT>nKa na p,Ba
BJIK)6eHM.
HacTbnn CBaTÔeHiiaT neH. TTjioinankT „CBera Ajiexcd ffbp HeBCKM" 6erae H3n-bjmeH cbc cjľbmieBa cBeTJiHHa h Kain M3rjiejKjj;ariie no-KpacHB m no-npocTopeH ot npyr ni KoraTO MMk Bjie3e b nipKBaTa, HManie mhoto xopa c Ke™ ixBeTH, noBe^ieTO ot komto 6axa Hacanajin ot flBel CTpaHii Ha ni>TeKaTa, no kohto inaxa na MMHaT MJiano3Ke| mrre.
CßaTÖeHHiiT Mapin 3acBHpn n eTo qe Ha BpaTaTa sací Haxa BaHa u Cre4>aH, KpacMBH m macTJinBn, m Tptraa ktdm ojiTapa.
3anoHHa pnTyajľbT m TOBa, KoeTO Büna Maine, nrenie 3anoMHH 3aBMHara. Kojiko rarrepeceH e npaBocjiaBHMHT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3arraxa, nocjie oÔMKajiaxa b Kptr c mji| jrojKeHii,HTe, kohto 6axa c no3JiaTeHM Kopomi Ha rjiaBi iiaijoxa hm na nnaT no rjrbTKa nepBeHo bmho h na xarmij 3ajii>K xjthô c Men ••• M HaKpaa - KaKTO HaBcaicbne - mji| nojKeHeirhT nejiyHa öyjiKaTa.
MaííK ocTaHa mhoto noBOJieH. Ako He 6eme nonrwi, Mame na BMnM TOJiKOBa HHTepecHa irtpKOBHa Tpannmia n i yce™ qyBCTBOTO Ha niacTwe, KoeTO ce neTenie b owre
BCM^IKH. I
06pa3yBaHe Ha 6i>Aei4e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBai6a BeHHaBKa
csaTÖeHO nbTemecTBue MeTaAHa riAacTMKa HexHa nperpb^Ka
OATap
3anoHHa pmyaAbT iibpKOBHa Tpa/\nu,na npaBOCAaßeH oöpaA TAbTKa lepBeHo buho
3aAbK xAaô c MeA, HaMauie Aa bh^m uieine Aa sanoMHn 3aBMHarn b OHi/iTe mm ce MeTeiue uj,acTne aKo He 6eine AonibA, HaMame Aa hmam
ílOAO>KMTeAHa <f>op/via
OTpMU,aTeAHa 4>opMa
BbnpocHTeAHa (J)opMa
Luax Aa nniiia Lneme Aa nuLueiii uieaie Aa nwLue ui,axMe Aa nwujeM Lu,axTe Aa nwLueTe Luaxa Aa nnoiaT
HaMame Aa nnina HaMaiue Aa nuLueuj HaMame Aa nwiiie HaMaiue Aa numeM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nwmaT
Lu,ax au Aa n m ma? ureme am Aa numem? uieme au Aa nume? maxMe ah Aa nwmeM? maxie am Aa nwmeTe? m,axa am Aa numaT?
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM c|)OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MSCTMIIM Ce M CM BMHaľM
CToaT MexAy Aa 1/1 ceramHaia cj)opMa Ha rAaroAa: Bqepa m,ax Aa My ce o6aAfl. LU,axMe Aa a bmahm Ta3M BeMep. LHaxa Aa cm KynaT HOBa KOAa.
Ii e VnoTpeßa Ha ötAeu^e BpeMe b mmhbaoto b ycAOBHM M3pe4eHM5i
Ako He 6six AOLUbA, HaMame Aa bma« LiepeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, m,eme Aa oömkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa ciaHaAM paHO, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeTa. Ako HeTaxMe noBene, m,axMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
. Cao>khm cbCTaBHM M3peMeHMíi c noAHMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM MspeqeHMa
FlpOCTM M3peMGHM3
U,epeMOHMaTa m,e 6bAe b nbpKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa.
LU,e 33MMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b ÄHrAMa.
Taw me oÔMKOAaT hmkoako rpaAa.
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
rioBeneTO ot Tax 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa ixbpKBaTa.
1/lCTOpMHTa M e MHOTO APSBHa.
CAOäHM CbCTaBHM M3peMeHMfl
LiepeMOHMaTa uie 6bAe b LLbpKBaTa, KoaTO 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa. LLie 33MMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe b AHrAMa, Ki»AeTO ^e oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. 1/lMame mhoto xopa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa LLbpKBaTa, MiiaTO MCTopMH e mhoto ApeBHa.
206
207
Ha ceaTÖa
1 AoBbpujeTe no MO/v,eAa: ]
/ 1
MogěA: Cholum, Koraro tm ce o6aAH, a3 tomho m,ax /y,a BKAiona KOMniOTbpa. 4
1. Ta3M cyTpMH, KaTO ce cböyAnx, toň ........................................ (n3AH3a). \
2. Bnepa, KaTO ce cpeuj,HaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce). j
3. B HeAeAfl, Koraro poAHHHHTe npwcTwrHaxa, Te tohho .................................. (oö^ABa/M).
4. Koraro ce BV\fif\XMe npe3 aütoto, tm ........................................ (3aMMHaBa/w).
5. KoraTO roBopMX ct>c Cretan, tom ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. Kara ce cpewHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, BMe................................. (KynyBa/w) KbLua Ha ceA(3
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3aiu,o He AOMAe? HaAM uiewe Aa AOMAeLU?        Aa/ u^ax Aa AOMAa, HO He Moxax.
1. 3au_i,o He TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxTe Aa TpbmeTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3aBaAH a^A-
2. 3amp He mm ce o6aAH cholum? HaAM mewe Aa ce o6aAnuj?
Aa, ......................................, ho ce npMÖpax Kbci^
3. 3anip He noKaHMXTe MaMK? HaAM wflXTe Aa ro KaHMTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3a6paBMXMe.
4. 3am,o He ce HBMxa Ha M3nMT? HaAM maxa Aa ce abut?
Aa, ......................................, ho He ce noAroTBMx|
5. 3am,o He HanpaBM AOKAaA? HaAM Lueuje Aa npaBMLU?
Aa, ......................................, ho HflMax BpeMe.
6. 3amp Til He My npaTM riMCMO? HaAM meine Aa My npaTM?
Aa,......................................, ho He ro HanMca.
3 riontAHeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: HaMaine am Aa xoamm Ha toctm t33m Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. BMe ............................................................. (xoaíi) Ha KOHU,epT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am c|
2. Ta ................................................................. (AOHeca) criMcaHMeTo AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHi_i,MíiTa? HaMa am Aa MOxeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6oTa) CAeA Benepa? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) cra™a? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He Moxa am?
mß AOB1>PujeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA'- A°6pe/ He Me XBaHa! LLI,ax Aa naAHa.
1. A°6pe/ He MM HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne AOMAe'
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAtpxa naujaTa!
4. A°6pe/ Me B3e ÖMAeTM 3a bcmhkm!
5. A°6pe, ne BMAaxTe npenoAaBaTeAKaia!
(3a6paBa). (3aKbCHea). (cnyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAaKa.
S\ (TbpCM).
nMTaŕÍTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: LU,e 3aMMHeuj am? HaAM mewe Aa 3aMMHaBaui?
1. LU,e HanpaBMLU am nwua? HaAM
2. LU,e A°MAeTe AM y nac? HaAM
3. Te Lue no3ApaBaT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta me CTaHe am paHo? HaAM
5. BMe we hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me riMa am Kacjje? HaAM
Cßbp>KeTe npaBMAHO ABeTe koaohkm no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Ako MCKame, ->• iii,eme Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex cjjopMyAaia, Ako tom Moxeiiie Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHc^epeHunaTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAHO,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> m,iix Aa AOMAa c sac.
LiJ,iixTe Aa ynacTBaTe. Lu,5ixa Aa MrpaaT c Aeuara. Lu,iixMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. Lu,eme Aa ckohm BbB BOAaTa. max Aa pema 3aAanaTa.
Ako He 6axa Te cb6yAMAM, Ako He ce 6axTe k3hmam Ha t3kcm, Ako He tm 6axa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eme pa3ÖOAaA, Ako HüMaxMe cb6paHne,
LU,axMe Aa OTMAeM Ha cpemaTa. Lu,iixa Aa ce oöma^t. mewe Aa M3Hece AeKUMaTa. w,ewe Aa ctimw ao o6eA-Lu,HXTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
jttt' A°BfcpujeTe M3pe«ieHMaTa no MOAöAa:
pgeA: Ako a3 He 6ax KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a CBaT6aTa, tm iweiue am Aa KynMw?
1. Ako BaHa He 6eme HanwcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTÖaTa, CTec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax o6aAHAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MüTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6axa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6eme npneA noKaHaTa 3a csaTÖa, a3 ... .
208
209
Ha cear6a
8 AoB^pweTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/ymiTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako MMax APYra Bb3/wo>KHOCT, Hsuviauje /\a Te moah.
1. Ako 6ax/v\e CTainaAH no-paHo, ... .
2. Ako ce Ďeiue oĎAaKbA no-ToriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ĎpaAn npe/\BapnTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako MMaxa KOMnfOTbp BKbmM, ... BcaKa BeMep b HmepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyujaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 riMTaíiTe KOAernTe cm:
cnops,
xogu
pa36o/\ea ce
mana
1. Ako MMauje MHoro napu, meuie am /\a 3aMHHeuj Ha oKOAOCBeTCKo nbTeiuecTBMe?
2. Ako ii/vianie mmho b A/v\epnKa, meuie am /\a 3aMMHeuj npv\ Hero?
3. Ako MMawe HOBa KOAa, meuie am Aa M^Bauj neiua /\o yHMBepcMTeia?
4. Ako Genie cneneAMA e^HH mmamoh ot tototo, meiue am Aa npoAbAXMUJ /\a yMMui?
10 CBaT6MTe no cBeTa: A°BtPUJ?Te M3peMeHwsrra no Mo/v,eAa, KaTo ynoTpe6MTe noAHepTamrij rAaroAM b 6bAeiu,e Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: A({)po-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAOxeh um 3aeAHO npecKanaAM MeTAa, npe^H Aa BAH3aT b KbmaTa Ako >i<MBeexMe b A/wepMKa, HMe uu,HX/v\e Aa npecKaMa/v\e MeTAa.
I1pe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAexMTe ca KpaAeAH xeHMTe cm. Ako >KMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAe>KMTe ..] I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo 6yAKaTa e npaBMAa SyKeia cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m HecbH.
Ako xMBeeuje npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo, BaHa ... . B 1/lHAMa MAaAO>KeHu,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot UBeTa eA^H Ha APyr-
Ako xMBeexa b l/lHA^a, BaHa m Crecj)aH ... . B ApeBHa flnoHMa ABaM3Ta MAaAM QĎMKaAaAM okoao KonMe m npn cpemaTa cm Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MO/vine". Ako xMseexie b ApeBHa flnoHMa, BMe ... .
"11  Ot ABeTe npocTM n3peMenMíi cbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHM c noAl«nHeHn onpeAeAMTeAHM:
MogeA: MaMK noAyMM noKaHa 3a CBai6a. Tjh meme Aa 6bAe b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocjwa".
MaižiK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaTĎa, kohto meine Aa 6Me B nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocj)Ma".
1. B neT naca CAeAoGeA meme Aa 3anoHHe BeHHaBKaTa. CAeA Hea meine a^ n/via Benepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapwa".
2. BaHa m CTecf)aH msixa Aa 3aMMHaT 3a AHrAMa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAexMTe maxa Aa oGMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. B Ha kom ot Tax M/wa m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaižiK M36pa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ja M3o6pa3aBauje nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b ubpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocj)Ma". B Hea MMauie MHoro xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot AseTe cTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea maxa Aa MMHaT MAaAoxeh uMTe.
CbCTaseTe pevrniK Ha magoMeHi^ume, waro nontAHMTe npa3HMTe MecTa c npeAAO>KehMTe (ppa3M:
ByAKa e xeHa mam MOMM^e, ... . MAaAoxeHeu, e Mb>K, ... . Ky/woBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . Vo^e^KbT npeAcraBAaBa cpema Ha 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaACOKeHUMTe, ByAMMHCKa poKAa e GaAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paMeH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKM SyKeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... .
BpaMHM XaAKM - TAaAKM npbCTeHM, ... .
CsaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMMHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha Koaro ce oGaBaBa ocf)MU,MaAHO npeACToaLuaTa cBaTĎa.
2. komto o6mkhob6ho ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha mAaAoxeh UMTe.
3. MMMTO U,BaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. komto ce >KeHM.
5. Koaro ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABa^aTa MAaAO>KeHU,M.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. komto 6yAKaTa xBbpAa Ha heoMbxehMTe MOMMMeTa.
8. Koero ce oMbXBa.
9. komto noKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeerbT Ha „HwKOTMaHa"
BpofleHa aap6a Ha ncwxojior 6euie Hayqmia TaTKO IlMep 3a pa3no3HaBa Be^Hara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHHTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apnaTa, toíí noiryBCTBa nperj; ce6e ch eflMH a^pstK h xjiaflHOKp-bBeH MJianex, nbJíeH c eHeprna m 6e3KpanHH Bb3M02t-
HOCTH.
Bopwc HanpaBH KpaTKa xapaicrepMCTMKa Ha cjiyxHTenHTe b „HMKOTHaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-pejíHocTMTe m KpajKĎMTe. OSacHM KaK Moace Aa ce nori,o6pji opraHH3au,MaTa, Aa ce MaHMiryjuipa na3apa h Aa ce ji3BJieicaT orpoMHM neqajiSw.
He c njiaHa ch 3a orpoMHM nenajiSn T03M MJiaA, yMeH tobck OMaa TaTKO IlMep, a c opw-rMHanHHTe cm vmeií h CBeTjiHHaTa b owe My. CyeTaTa HaManie Aa ro otkhohh - b aMĎHiniH menie Aa npoTene MJiaAHaT My jkmbot m hmhj,o HaManie Aa ro cnpe.
TaKa pa3Cbayi,aBaHie toíí, rneAaiÍKM Bopnc, w. b AymaTa My HacTaBame cnoKoňcTBHe, ^e (j)HpMaTa HaMauie Aa ce pa3naAHe c HABaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. T03M MJiaA ^OBeK meme Aa a noe-Me, a TaTKO rinep urj,euie Aa ocraBw MorbmaTa „HHKOTHaHa" 6e3 TpeBora b ptu;eTe My.
(no poMana „TiomioH", RuMumbp ffujnoe)
210
211
i
m} KupuA u Memoguú
tS?S
BejíHKO h CBHTO e nejioTo Ha KiipMJi h MeTonnií, He caMo 3apaij,ii KyjiTypHO-iicTopMiíecKHTe nocjienMHM 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
B3HCTBOTO, TO e BejíHKO M KäTO JlľraeH nOflBHr, KOHTO e HeBT>3-
mojkho na ce HaMepii b HCTopiiaTa Ha flpyrnTe Haponw. Moate 6m oinp npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHHHaTa OjiHMn b Majia A3Ha, cno-pen H3pM*iHaTa 6ejieaaía Ha TTepHopMseu, Xpa6bp, Kjrpwn m Me-TOflHÍí ce BflTjXHOBMjiH OT nneaTa na CTaHaT hobm anocTOJiM Ha Bo2oneTo cjiobo Meamy objirapcKirre cjiaBaroi Ha EaJiKaHHTe, e3HKa Ha komto Te otjimhho no3HaBajiH onje ot neTHHCTBO.
Te ca poneHM b CojiyH b ceMencTBo Ha M3BecTeH n^p^a-BeH cjTyjKHTeji. IIo-MJiaflMaT 6paT KoHCTaHTHH (827-869) nojiy-*íhji MHoro BHCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, CTaHaji npenonaBaTeji b Mar-
HaypcKaTa niKOJia m 3aTOBa 6hji Hape^ieH KoHCTaHTMH-(I)jiJioco4>, a no-KbCHO npneji mmcto pMJi. C noMOuira Ha 6paT cm MeTonMÖ tom Cb3naji cjiaBaHCicaTa a36yica m HanpaBMji nT>pBMTe n| boom Ha öorocjryaceÖHM khmtm ot rptiiKM Ha cjiaBaHCKM e3MK.
ntpBOHaqajiHo nsaivraTa ÖpaTa ce 3aejiM na nponoBinrßaT XpncTOBOTO yqeHHe Ha cjiaBas iía pen m na yrBbpacnaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncivieHOCT bt>b BejiMKOMopaBna.
TpyneH 6mji rrbTaT Ha cnaBHHCKMTe nbpBoyHWTejra, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe mm - HeMcfi nyxoBHMH,M, TpMe3HqHMij;M m np. CßaroTO hm nejio 6mjio npontJriKeHO OT TeXHHTe yqeHMHM. kom ot Tax noHiJTH b EtJirapMa, KT>neTO uap Eopnc tm nocpeiHHaji k3to Han-cicMiM toctm. B '. rapna Te BTj3KpecMJiM nenoTO Ha CBOMTe yíMTejiM. Crapoö'bJirapcKMaT e3MK 6mji npM3HaT 3a ea ot KJiacľraecKMTe e3MUM 3aenHO etc CTaporpi>iJ,KMa m jiaTMHCiaia. Ome b cpenaTa Ha IX BeK Bt>| rapna CTaHaJia cpennme Ha HOBaTa cjiasaHCKa nncMeHOCT m ityjirypa.
3aTOBa m HaponHMaTe noeT MßaH Ba30B nrane: „... m HMM CMe naJiH Hemp Ha cbctít Ha Ben cjiaBÄHM KHMra na leTaT."
AaAene am e BeAHKOMopaBi/m?
Mapiia, MaÜKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeTonMÖ, CToajia Ha MopcKMa 6par. B jiMHeTO m pbireTe m nyBCTBajia yMopa, ho ohmtc m Smjim Bce TaKa cnoKOMHM m MtnpM icaTO b MJianocTTa m. Ta rjien| jia ct>c CTpax kim MopeTO m kbm Kopaöa, c koMto menn fla ntTyBaT CMHOBeTe m.
- flajieye jim e BeJiMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTajia Ta. KjrpMJi nperbpHaji Manica cm. Tom MCKaji na a ycnoicoM, ho m Ka3aji MCTMHaTa:
- .Hajiene e, MaiÍKO, ho tm He Tpaößa na ce 6e3noKOMin! HaMa na hm ce cnyro hmhip jiohi| Ilocjie Kmpmji m oôacHMji, ne me™ na nrvryBaT ^eTHpn Mecéna, ho MMnepaToptT 6mji 3an^
Banaji na mm M3ÔepaT Haií-3npaBM3 rcopaö c Haii-no6pHTe rpeönn. [
Mapiia cjiyniajia jryMMTe Ha cMHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiMJia, bko ce cjiynn HeinacTne m eM HM3T ot Tax 3arnHe, npyrnaT na ce BT>pHe npM Hea. Ako e aoma, MCKajia na ro bmhm ome Be|j hxjJk. Ako ÖMjia yMpajia, MCKajia na 6bne norpeôaH npn Hea h npM Sama mm.
TIpM Te3M nyMM RtipHji ce pa3BT)jiHyBaji MHoro. Ta hhms e bi>3mojkho Manica mm na yMpí npenM na ce BbpHaT. ITpe3 nocjienHMTe Meceiin tom 6mji MMaji mhoto pa6oTa m He 6mji mmcjih 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieneH m/r jih ce BMJKnajiM?! Toií othobo nperbpHaji MaíÍKa cm, 3a na He BMjJ,eJi| Ta cbji3MTe My m 6T>p30 Tpbraaji kt>m KopaSa.
A Mapiia ntJiro Maxajia c ptKa m mm noacejiajia nontTeH Barbp na Bonn icopaßa.
(no H. Jlpazoea, „Koü e cb3Ôcui nauiume 6yK.eu?'™
le ce ba^xhobmah ot HAeaTa      Ewapi/ia cTaHaAa cpeAnui,e       MMnepaTopbT 6ha sanoBaAaA ^lo-KbCHO npweA nMero KupuA    TAeAaAa Cbc crpax KbM Mopera   CMHOBeTe m uj,eAn Aa nbTyBaT f,ocpeLij,HaA rw Karo Haü-CKbnn rocTu       npes nocAeAHHTe Mece^M He 6ha mmcaha sa TOBa
npew3Ka3HM (poPMM Ha MMH3AO HeonpeAeAeHo Bpe/v\e, MMHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe 11 6tAeuAe Bpe/vie b MMHaAOTO
Bpe/we
l/l3ÍIBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHWe
npeH3Ka3Hl1 (pOpMM
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
MuHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
nncaA cbM
6ax nwcaA
BbAeu^e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(BbAeuj,e BpeMe)
lupx Aa nMLua (iu,e nHLua)
6ma cbM ni/icaA 6ha cm nncaA 6ma nwcaA 6hah CMe nncaAľi 6mam de nwcaAW 6ham nncaAw
Lu,flA cbM Aa nuiua LU,f)A cm Aa nMLueuj LU,5IA Aa riMLue meAM CMe Aa riMLueM meAM cre Aa nMUJeTe LU,eAM Aa nMLuaT
CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABaPMTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM
BMXAaM, ne a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoa^am b rbpu,Ma. TbpcMX Te, ho tm He 6euje AoniAa. Bma^x bm, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b Kadjera.
Ka3BaT, Me 6wAa M3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b PbpuMa. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6ma3 AouJAa. Pa36paAM, Me CTe 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamero.
212
213
KupuA m MeroAMM
CAyMaM, KoraTo cbuj,ecTBWTeAHMTe n/ueHa He ce MAeHyBat
e/\MH
+
CTy/\eHT
eAHH CTy/\eHT
T03M TaKbB
OH3H KOM KaKbB
CTy/\eHT
BCeKM BCflKaKbB
H51KOH HHKaKbB
HHKOH HHKaKbB
1    ApBtpweTe M3peHeHMflTa c npen3Ka3Hn (popMM Ha MHHaAO Heonpe/j,eAeHO Bpe/we no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:      Mam: A3 o>m xoama Ha BMTOLua.
Ahu: MaŕlK Ka3a, He 6ma xoama Ha Bhtoluc
1. MaňK: Mome poAmeAM ca mabbah b Bwapwii. Ahm: MawK Ka3a, ne HeroBMTe poAHTeAM ...............................................
2. MaižiK: Hne CMe bmxa3am npaßocAaBHa cBai6a. Ahm: MaMK Ka3a, He BMe ........................................................................
3. MaiÍK: Tm cm MMaAa AeKo M03bHHO cvrpeceHMe. Ahm: MaMK Ka3a, ne a3 ............................................................................
4. MaMK: Te ca ce ox€hmam b ixbpKBaTa „CßeTa CoqW . ' Ahm: MaMK i<a3a, He Te ..........................................................................
5. MaŕÍK: A3 Bene CbM KyriMA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeHnwTe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne tom Bene ...............................................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoluam Ha cpemara. Ahm: MaižiK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
AoBbpiueTe M3peHeHMHTa c npen3Ka3HH (popMii Ha MiiHaAO npeABapwTeAHo upeiwe no MOAeAa:
hogeA:    CmecpaH: TocTi/iTe 6axa HacaAaAM ot AseTe CTpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
Mapua: C\ec\>an Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6mah HacíiAaAn ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
1. CmecpaH: BaHa 6euje ceAHaAa b HMTaAHHTa, Koraro a3 bah30X. Mapua: CreqSaH Ka3a, ne BaHa.............................................................................................
2. CmecpaH: ľlpeAM Aa cpemHa BaHíi, He 6ax BMXAaA MOMMne c TaKOBa MameTMHHO M3AbMBaHe. Mapux: Cretan Ka3a, ne npeAM Aa cpeuLune BaHH, .............................................................
3. CmecpaH: Hne He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpemHeM. Mapuz: Crecj)aH Ka3a, ne BMe .....................................................................................
4. CmecpaH: BMe 6axTe noAVHMAM noi<aHaTa eAHa ceAMMi_i,a npeAM CBaTÖaTa. Mapun: Cre4>aH Ka3a, ne Hwe .....................................................................................
5. CmecpaH: Tm Bene 6eaie BASBAa b LLbpKBaTa „CseTa Cocjjmíi". Mapux: Cretan Ka3a, ne a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmecpaH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKe™ u,Be™. Mapux: Cretan Ka3a, ne xopaTa.....................................................................................
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c npen3Ka3Hn tpopMH Ha MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo Bpe/we no MOAeAa.
'ogeA:    A3 3HaM, ne tom e npMCTMmaA. Bma^x ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npncTiirHaA. He CbM ro BMXAaA.
1. A3 3H3M, Me ™ ce e npMroTBMAa. Bma^x a. Ka3axa mm, ne ra ........................................................................... He CbM a BMXAaA.
2. CwrypeH CbM, ne BMe cre npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npncbcmax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, Me BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CwrypeH CbM, Me HMe CMe ce cpeuj,aAM. CnoMHSM cm. Ka3BaT, Me HMe ........................................................................... He cm ctiomhsim.
4. A3 3H3M, Me Te ca npMCTMmaAM. Bmahx tm. Myx, Me Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm bmxasa.
5. CMrypeH CbM, Me tom e roBopMA Ha cbGpaHMeTO. A3 6ax TaM. Ka3axa mm, Me tom ................................................... Ha cböpaHMero. A3 He CbM CBMAßTeA.
6. A3 CbM ce s\BHBaA Ha KOHKypceH winvn. BapHO e. Ka3BaT, Me a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BsipHo.
214
215
KnpHA u MeroAMH
4   3a/vieHeTe cBu/i,eTeACKMTe (pop/vw Ha MiiHaAO Heonpe^eAeHo n MiiHaAo npe/\BapiiTeAHo Bpe/vie c npeu3K33HM c|)opMii Ha noAHepTam/rre rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   Cnope/i, cbBpeMeHHMnHTe Ha 6paT5na KnpHA n MeroAHň Te 6wam ot CoAyH.
KOHCTaHTHH 6l1A riOAyMMA BHCOKO o6pa30BaHne \A ...
CnopeA cbBpeMeHHMLurre Ha 6paTiiTa KnpHA n Mem/\niž\ re cal 6nAH ot CoAyH. Kohct3hthh e noAynnA bhcqkq o6pa30BaHne n el craHaA npenoAaßaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. BparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAMH ca HanncaAH CAaBAHCKaTa a36yKa. Te ce 6axa bakxho-bham ot MAeaTa Ha nAaHHHaTa OAH/wn. Kohct3hthh e npneA HMe-i
TO  KnpHA.  BpSTilTa 6flXa VTBbpAMAM CA3B51HCK3T3 ITHCMeHOCT Bl,|{
BeAMKOMopsBMH, npeAw yneHMHMTe mm a3 AOMAaT B BbArapna. i Hap Bopnc e nocpeiUHaA c paAocr yneHnnnTe hm. BbArapna 6euue ct3hsab cpeAHLue Ha CAaBimcKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAH Pe-necaHca b Eßpona.
.... -''-'"ľi^-^'v^Vc.;
r"..i$*iWtA* ■ V    vři. ib«|,,",^'j a <2i
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKO eAHO b3íkho ncTopnMecKH cbSwTiie ot BauiaTa MCTopna, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe npen3Ka3Hn (popjuu!
6 AOBtPujeTe M3peMeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HancTHHa ah Luenie Aa 3aMHHaBaui?    Ka3axa mm, ne cm luha a» 3aMMHaBauj.
.1. HancTMHa am BaHa meme Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, ...........................................................................
2. HancTMHa ah Te Luaxa Aa 3smhhst Ha cBaTÖeHO nbreLuecrBHe b Ahtahh?
Ka3axa mm, ^e.....................................................................[......
3. HaMCTMHa ah   maxMe Aa npaBHM Tecr?
Pa3Ďpax, ne .............................................................................
4. HancTHHa ah Te maxa Aa 3anoHBaT paóoTa?
Myx, ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa ah Bne maxTe Aa ce npexBbpAHTe b APyra rpyna?
Ka3axa mh, ne ...........................................................................
3aMecreTe noAMepTaHMTe cbmactcackm (jjop.vui c npen3i<a3Hn:
CoAyHCKHTe 6paTa KnpnA m MeTOAnň He 3Haexa, ^e CAeA TSXHaTa CMbpT:
1. /\eAOTO mm mení e Aa npoAbAxn b BbArapna.
2. yneHHUHTe hm msrxa Aa HanycHaT BeAHKOMopaßna.
3. BbArapcKHíiT uap Bopnc merne Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeßexAaT GorocAyxeÖHMTe khhtm.
5. BbArapcKaTa AHTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaBa Ha roBopwM e3HK.
6. CTapo6bArapci<H5iT e3MK meme Aa ce npn3Hae 3a e am h ot KAacMnecKMTe e3Mu,M.
7. Om,e b Kpaa Ha IX Be k BbArapna meme Aa cTaHe cpeAume Ha HOBaTa cAaBSHCKa nwcMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa cabbat acaoto mm Ha Haň-CBeTAnsi 6bArapci<M npa3HHK - 24 Maň - AeHflT Ha cAaBa HCKaTa nncMeHocr m KyATypa.
AogeA:   CoAyHCKHTe Ďpara KnpnA h MeTOAMň He 3HaeAM, ne CAe/\ raxHaTa CMbpT AeAOTO hm msiAO A» npoAi>A>KM b BbArapna.
nonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHw MAeHOBe ca/vio t3m, KbAeTO e Heo6xoAH/vio:
Eahh nncaTeA... e Ka3aA: „MoBeK... e hobck..., Koraro e Ha nvr...".
He 3H3M 3a Koň nncaTeA... roBopnm, ho TOBa He e BSipHo 3a BceKM MOBeK... .
CnoMHM cm 3a OH3M cfjHAococj)..., KOňTO HHKora He HanycHaA Cßoa poAeH rpaA— •
KaKbB MOBeK... e 6ha toh? HMKoň HOBeK... He Moxe Aa >i<Hßee TaKa.
To3H c))HAoco(j)... e 6ha KaHT.
216
217
Kupit* h MeroAMH
9   rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra etc cAOBOCbneTaHiiaTa no Mo/yeAa:
MogeA: KaKtB e3MK ce e roBopeA bbb BeAMKOMopaBMa npe3 IX Bei<?
ßceKU e3UK K0Ú e3UK
OHeau esuifu H"^K6a gpyea peif
1....................... e 6ha AocToeH 3a 6orocAy>Ke6Hi/iTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHo am e 6mao Aa ce CAaew Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MMHMU,MTe GorocAyxeÖHM khmtm MoraT Aa ce nnwaT ca/wo Ha
KOMTO 6mAM npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMMeCKM - rpbU,KM, eBpeMCKM M A3TMHCKM.
4....................... ce cMHTaA 3a He/\ocToeH 3a BoxMeTO caobo.
5....................... He e 3BynaAa b ubpKBa.
10
HontAHeTe npa3HiiTe wecra c onpe/v,eAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kb^eTo e Heo6xoAMMo:
Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe CAynaii ynacTBa b mhoto cJ3pa3eoAorMHHM cbMeTaH B noBeqero ot rax to ce CBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHMa m He ce MAeHyBa
MSI.
CbCTaBeTe MspeMeHM« mam KparbK TeKCT, KaTO ynorpeÖMTe CAeAHMTe CAOBOCbMeraHMii: ^^Jjv
i
hne A- 3a ßceKU CAynaü
Cera He b3am a*»kA, ho as me cm Bse/wa naAtp 3a BceKM cAyqaii. Moxe Aa 3aBaAM.
B HMKaKbB CAyMaM
BbB BCeKM CAyMaM
B TaKbB CAyMaM
no T03M CAyMaM
b npoTMBeH CAyMaM
b KpaeH CAyMaM
b CAyMaií Ha
b noBeMeTO CAyMaM
CAyiasíT c MAeHyeaHeTo
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kom cAyMaw... cbLnecTBWTeAHnTe wMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- 1/1/wa eAMH npMHU,Mn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nMiue mach... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hakoi/i CAyMaŕí... ce nMUje -"BT/-MT, a b Apyr CAy-Maŕi... -A/Íl. 3amp?
- B T03M CAyMaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ríbAeH MAeH... ce nMiue caMO b CAyMaíi..., Me MMe... e noAAor... b M3peMeHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAyMaM... MAeH... He ce nMiue npeA MMe... - KaKTO b aHrAwŕicKM, HeMCKW, cf)peHCKM e3MK.
- A M Ma AM HMKaKbB CAyMaM... Ha M3KAK)MeHMe... . i
- He, npeA cbwecreMTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa WMa onpeAeAeHMe KáTO eguH,
m03U, OH3U, KOÜ, KaKbB, HflKOÜ, HUKaKbß, HflKaKbß - Te M3nbAH51BaT aHaAOTMMHa c)>yH-
KUMa... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora He ce MAeHyBaT. Pa36pa am?
ripO(J>eCOpCKa BM3HTaU,MÍI
EflHH npo<$>ecop no MejpnniHa' 3aeřmo c rpyna cTyfleHTM npaBeji BM3MTan,Ma. Tom o6m-Kajiaji ôojiHMHHMTe CT3M m o6acHaBaji BtHiiiHMTe npM3Hau,M Ha Sojiecrr/a. TpynaTa cnpajia npefl eflHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3aji npo(}>ecopí>T, - oine ot npí>B norjieA MoaíeM fla KaateM, nivta pa3uiM-peHMe Ha rpt^HMa koui. ToBa CTaBa Haň-recTO npn My3HKaHTH, komto uaji jkmbot CBMpaT Ha HaKaicbB HHCTpyívreHT.
- Taica e - o6aji,MJi ce SojmnaT, - a3 cbm My3MKaHT.
- BnamaTe jim - Ka3aji npo^ecopi/r, - MoeTo oko HMKora He ce Jitate. riocjie tom ce o6i>pHaJi kt>m ôoJiHMa H ro nonMTaji:
- Ha KaKTjB MHCTpyMeHT CBnpexTe?
- A3 6nex TbnaH - OTroBopMji ôojnuíaT.
218
Cßam6eHo iľbmeuiecmBue
3a nojTTOTOBKaTa Ha bcjhco HKryBaHe ce H3MCKBa MHoro Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa fla OTMjjan AHrjiiiH, Ha Barm h Cretan TpíiÔBanie na hm 6-bnaT H3flan;eHH bxojthm bm3h, cjien; Karo ca noj neHH rojiüM 6poö jioKyMeHTM n ca njiaTe™ ctoTBeTHHTe TaiíCM.
JÍBaMaTa HanpaBiixa bchh:ko Heo6xoiniMo, dien ABe-Tpn cejuvninn bm3htc mm Saxa nparj
BeHM M Te CM TM B3exa OT ÄHrJIMMCKOTO nOCOJTCTBO.
Be^e MMaxa HanpaBeHM pe3epBainin 3a caMOJieTa m npeflM hhkojhco fleHa OTMfloxa na cm rorr GMJieTMTC B areHirnaTa Ha BpHTaHCKHTe aepojiHHMM rn nocpemHa ycMMXHäTa MJia/ja aceHaf Te 6axa oGcjiyateHM 6i>p3o, nopn hm nonapnxa KapTa Ha JIohaoh h pa3JiHHHH cyBeroipH.
Cjiep, TOBa Tptrnaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a ]\a H36epaT nonaptn.H. floxaTo Kynar Ha BceKnro Hemo, 6axa M3ry6eHM iiBa a,eHa, ho 6axa aobojihh, 3amoTO HanpaBHxa HHTepecHM noKynioi - ejia TpoHHM MrpM 3a n;enaTa, khhtm h KepaMHKa 3a Bt3pacTHHTe.
rio OTHomeHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bchhko eraHa cpaBHHTeji jiecHo - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM npe3 MHTepHeT. riojryqHxa noTBbpi
fleHMe OT CbOTBeTHMTe aflMMHMCTpaTHBHH CJiyřKOH.
BenepTa npefln OTHbiyBaHeTO 3anoHHaxa na noflpexji,| bcm*iko enHO no eflHO.
Cme(paH:   BaHa, norjieflHH b nanraTa ch - SnjieTMTe h nacnof
THTe npnÖpaHH jih ca? Bann:       J\&, y MeHe ca. Ho no-flo6pe SnjieTHTe p,a ca cjios HH b jiatoöa Ha caKOTO th, 3amoTo th ine neioipai KycJ>apnTe. B3eMH h napHTe, ho Te ipaößa fla ca npH(| paHM b ptHHaTa th nama, koato e c aBTOMaTľ KJironajiKa.
Cmefiau:  IJa, npaBa cn. A noßaptnirre cjiojkchh jih ca b 6aržj xa?
Bann:       O, OTjiaBHa ca HapeiieHH b moh i<y<J>ap. Cmecpan:  KaTO npncTMraeM yTpe Ha jieTMinero b JIohaoh, Kai|
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTnraMe b 10.30 h. jiohjo;ohcko BpeMe. (Dniran
HH naxa c KOJiaTa cn. HipBHTe neT neHa ine oifleil HacTaHeHM y rax, a nocjie 3anoHBa HaniaTa o6hkojik| - YiÍHji3op, OKCc^opn, KeMMÖpufljK, BpafÍTbH, r^oB^I H Ap.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MľiHaAii crpa^aTeAHM npimacTMH
Mhhoao CBbpuieHO Bpe/ue
-ax/-ax
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBíix
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖA51KOX
M3ry6nx HapeAHX
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHaX M3AHTHaX
B3ex iyx
npn6paH npn6paHa npn6paHO npwöpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMHaTO MMHaTM
MiiHaAO cTpaAaTeAHO npimacrwe
-aH
HanwcaH HanMcaHa HanwcaHO HanHcaHM
-eH
oÖAeneH
oÖAeneHa
oÖAeqeHO
OĎAeMeHM
-T
M3AHTHaT
H3AMTHaTa
M3AHTHaTO
M3AMmaTii
-HH
npexwBHH npe>KHBHHa npexHBaHO npexwBeHM
B HA51 H BMAHHa BMA^HO BMAeHM
-eH
M3ry6eH HapeAeH
M3ry6eHa HapeAeHa
M3ry6eHO HapeAeHO
M3ry6eHM HapeAeHM
B3eT
B3eTa
B3eTO B3eTM
nyr
MyTa
qyTO
MyTM
CTpaAateAeH 3aAor c npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHM (popMH
/V,esiTeAeH 3aAor
CtpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
TpaÖBaoie Aa hm ÔBAaT n3AaAeHľi bm3h noAaAeHM ca AOi<yMeHTHTe ÖMAeTMTe n nacnopTHTe ca npnÖpaHH noAapt>Li,MTe ca HapeAeHw b Kycj>apa me 6"bAeM HacTaHeHM y thx
öflxa oöcAyxeHM 6bp30 nAaieHM ca cbOTBeTHme tbkch 6axa M3ry6eHw Aßa AeHa xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAaBaT AOKyMeHTH b nocoACTBOTO.
Te nAaniaT TaKCMTe.
Kynwxa noAapbu,n 3a bchmkh.
HapeAHxa noAapBLiMTe b Kycjiapa.
LLLe ce HacTaHHT y Maa.
LU,e oGhkoaht hmkom rpaAOBe.
AoKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKCHTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a BCM4KM 6axa KyneHM noAapbi^H.
noAapbLi,nTe 6?ixa HapeAeHH b Kyc{)apa.
LU,e 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Man.
Hhkoh rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6nKOAeHw.
220
221
CeaT6eHO m>TeuiecTBne
1
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocinre no MO/v,eAa:
A. MogeA:     npw6pa am napMTe?
1. HanwcaxTe am ApMaujHOTO?
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa?
3. BbpHa am yMe6HMKa?
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaia?
5. l/b6paxMe am /\pexM 3a nbT?
6. HanepTa am nAaHa?
B. MogeA:     llonpaBMXTe am pa^MOTO?
1. OGAene am A^naTa?
2. l/l3ry6n am KAKMa?
3. Hape^MXTe am Me6eAMTe?
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaia?
5. AaA°xre am Hae/via?
6. Hay^M am ctmxotbo pe h m ero ?
B. MogeA:     ITpMexa am npoeKTMTe?
1. Myxa AM BCMMKM HOBMHaTa?
2. B3exa am Ma/\bp?
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAHKOTO?
4. OGyxa am MexAM?
5. llpecHKOxa am nAom,a/\a?
6. Cb6y am AeTeTO?
2   CBbp)KeTe npaBUAHo /v,BeTe koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3,A,aAeHM-
TaKCMTe ca XopaTa ca HoBMHaTa e XoTeAbT e
riMCMOTO e
MoAapbLLMTe ca CTaTMATa e ApKyMeHTMTe ca
ripM6paHM ca.
llonpaBeHo e.
flpMeTM ca.
nyra
pe3epBMpaH
nAaTeHM
o6cAyxeHM
HanMcaHa npMSpaHM HanMcaHO
HontAHeTe npa3HHte Mecra c no^xoAHimi CTpaAaTeAHM npH4acrnH:
npudpaHu
u39igeHa
pasxBbp/WH"
u3MemeH
u3numo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ...............................
2. BaHMLiaTa e ...............................
3. MaixiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /\MCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. rioAbT He e ...............................
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe H3peMeHnaTa no MOAe/va:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoMeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAOXHMKbT HapMcyBa nopTpeTa. llopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAOKHMKa.
omSopeH
1. Bcmmkm naKaT BaKaHHMHTa.
2. Th npenoAaBa ypoKa.
3. MaMCTopbT nonpaBJi paAMOTO.
4. TM M3flOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcHT npenoAaBaTeAH.
6. Mmamohm AeLLa no CBeTa rAeAaT $v\AMa „XapM rioTbp".
>. MogeA: Hne me 3aKAK3HMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa iu,e Sivye 3aKAioqeHa ot Hac.
1. BaHH me o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeA^Lu bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAoxa noAapbHMTe b Kyc|)apMTe.
4. HMe LLie nocpeLUHeM rocTa Ha AeTMiiieTO
5. BMe me AQHeceTe Garaxa.
MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmmko Heo6xoAMM0. Bcmmko Heo6xoAM/v\o Seine HanpaBeHO ot rax.
1. A3 HanpaBMX noKynKM.
2. dec[)aH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. "fa mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
4. Tm KynM eAeicrpoHHa Mrpa 3a Aenara.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
|r. MogeA: HMe mnxMe Aa nsryGMM KAtoMa. KAtoMvr mewe a» 3aryGeH ot Hac.
1. Tm mewe Aa noApeAMLL| ApexMTe.
2. OMAMn LLieuje Aa L|aKa MAaAoxeHLiMTe.
3. Th LLLeuje Aa npM6epe napMTe.
4. Te Lmrxa Aa 3anoMHaT o6MKOAKaTa CAeA neT ah|/|-
5. HMe LUHXMe Aa noceTMM My3en.
CeaTÖeHO irbTeuiecTBMe
5   Pa6oTeTe no MOAGAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm Tpa6ßa noMoui &a ro MHCTaAMpaM. OöaAnx ce Ha KOMniurbpHwjJ cneiiMaAMcr. Eto HeroBMTe MHcrpyKUMM no TeAec{)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBai/i KOMnioTbpa! /Sp6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe KaKBO &a npaßa?
1. Cao>km ro Ha öiopora! Ap6pe, ... .
2. Bkakdmm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CßbpxM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMixiKaTa m KAaßwaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAHMOTO Könne! ... .
5. l/lHCTaAMpaü nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! Pa6oTM!
6   TpaHC(J)opMMpaiiTe ii3peMeHi<i5rra b Ae^TeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA:  Scmmko HeoGxoAWMO öeuie HanpaBeHO ot AsaMaTa. AßaMaTa HanpaBiixa bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. Te 6axa nocpeuiHaTM ot ycMMXHaTa MAaAa xeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot Tax.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa o6mkoa6hm ot BaHa.
4. rioAapbiiMTe une 6bAaT CAO>Kehm b öaraxa ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe nie 6bAaT cAoxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha caKoro ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Ciecf>aH me öbAaT nocpeuiHaTM Ha AeTMlll£to b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHC<J)opMMpaMTe ii3peMeHHHTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 je npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro nana.
3. Crec|>aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHHTe ra no3ApaßMxa.
5. HMe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noKaHM.
7. Ta je npue.
8   rionbAHeTe npa3HUTe Mecra Cbc crpaAaTeAHMTe npiiMacTiia Ha rAaroAMTe:
i
IAA
oitiKpua ynoii uzßbpuiBaM
1/13 KpMMMH3AHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BeCTHMKa:
Bnepa cAeAoöeA 6eine .................... oÖMp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaia Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6euje ..................... Kynera My 6eiue ..................... CTaMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BeuiMTe öaxa .................... ot uuKa(f)OBeTe. BM>KyraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeH™Te, komto 6axa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAHO c KacaTa. KpaAUMTe He ca .....................
OTKpMÍÍTe rpeujKMTe b ii3peHeHiiiiTa:
HoöeAMx BCMHKM Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe noGeAeTM.      KonMeTo Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. MaaT e M3nMH, a GoMÖOHMTe - msma^hm. riaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aßo M3rAaAeT.
rionbAHeTe npa3HWTe Mecra, KaTO w3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe crpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyiajHM:
6uA HapeieH       ffUAU npu 6uA n03Ha6aH       ^UAa ym6bpgeHa
ie ch3gageHa
1. BpaTaTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH. ^u/[ npu3Ham
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaßaHMTe .................... A°6pe ot 6paTaTa Kmpma m Mctoamm.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „Omaococ))", cAeA Karo noAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe.
4. CAaBaHcKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa. ca pogemi
5. VneHML^MTe Ha KMpMA m MeraAMM .................... ot uap Bopnc b BbArapna.
6. CrapoöbArapcKwa e3MK .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacM^ecKMTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbliKM, A3TMHCKM M eßpeMCKM.
7. CAaBHHCKaTa nucMeHocr m KyATypa .................... b BbArapua b Kpaa Ha IX BeK.
PeKopAbT Ha TaiiBaH
B rpaHflM03HaTa Mrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HajnrpeBapa b Tanne 6eine nocTa-io peKopn 3a Haü-BHCOKaTa crpaiia b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BHCo^MHaTa cm ot M9 M. 101-eTa>itHHaT He6ocTbpraH, komto 6e HapeqeH „Tanne 101" saceirra c 57 I HaM-BMCOKMTe CTpaHM B CBeTa ro OKTOMBpM 2003 r. - KyjiMTe 6jiM3Han,M „TTeT-pHac" B Kyajia JlaMnyp, ManafeMH. KyjiMTe sarrbpacaxa peKopna cm caMO neT iflMHM, a „Tanne" ctinc" Moate na He hocm jiaßpMTe cm rrhjiro. „Bypx IJySaii" b |6enMHeHMTe apa6cKM eMMpcTBa, kohto ce oqaKBa iia HarrxB-bpjiM 600 m. no aaH, me Gtiie 3aBT>pineH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha KyjiMTe „TJeTpoHac" ca 0(j>opMeHM KaTO oceMjrbMHa MCnaMCKa |e3aa, a Ha „Eypac IJ,y6aM" nie 6i>jj,e nafleHa <f>opMaTa Ha ejTHO nycTMHHO iiBeTe |TnecT BeHqe^MCTHeTa.
„Taüne 101" He e Haü-ejieraHTHaTa KOHCTpyiania, ho e CHaGfleHa c HaM-6-bp-re acaHCbopn, komto jictht Harope c 61 km/h.
Bcmmkm HeöocTbpraHM ce JirojieaT ot Barbpa. TTpn TOBa „Tanne 101" e M3-maT B cTpaHa Ha TaÄ(J)yHMTe. 3a fla 6-bßß ocnrypeHO cnoKOMCTBMe Ha oÖMTäTe-re My, Hajj 88-wa eTaM e nocraBeHO raraHTCKO Maxajio c Terjio 660 TOHa, icoe-p npoTMBocTOM Ha BHTbpa M HaMajiaßa JiiojieeHeTO Ha crpaiiaTa.
(U.o Mamepucuia „Taüne Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" cn. National geographic - EbAsapux, 6poä m. dexeMepu, 2005 z)
,1.
224
225
Ivb/Lzapcka kyxHfl
EflMH rieH MaňK M3HeHa,a;a BaHa c HeoiiaKBaH Btnpoc:
- BaHa, Moacein jih ria totbhih jkbobm capMMHKM?
- OÔHioioBeHO BKbíHH MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa KaK ce npaBHT, 3auiOTO cbM a rjiejjajra nocTa ntt
- MHoro mm xapecBa TOBa 6-bJirapCKO aerne. Moate jim na mm flagem penenraTa, 3a fla a jja Ha MaÜKa mm.
- Pa3ÖMpa ce, me nMTaM KaKBO tohho ce cjiarame b njľbHKaTa Ha ctpMMTe m yrpe me HMaÜ pen,enTaTa.
JI030BH CapiVIIľlKH
IIoriÖMpaT ce cpernro rojieMM m MjiapM jio3obm JiMCTa, M3qncT BaT ce OT flptaucMTe m ce M3MMBaT. 3a 4 nopiniH ca Heoöxorj mm okojio 30 JiMCTa, KOMTO ce noTanaT 1-2 MMHyrn bt>b BpairJ noflcojieHa Bona m ce H3BaamaT, sa m M3CTMHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa p,a ce HanpaBM njn>HKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyaoíM cjieflHHTe npoflyKTM:
1/2 Kr KaÜMa (mjmho Meco),
1 TOJiaMa TJiaBa jiyK,
1 Ka<|>eHa Maiinca opM3,
1 MepBeH aoMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa jnaiuma jj,OMaTeHo nrope),
3-4 jnjJKMHM OJIMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kanena jrKKMinca MepßeH nwnep,
coji Ha BKyc, nepeH nunep m nojinpaBKM no H30op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha cmtho m ce n-hpxií b ojimoto. III,om OMei He, kt>m Hero ce npn6aBH opn3t.T, komto ce irspacH, riOKaTO ct| He np03paMeH, a cjierj; TOBa ce jrpôaBa KaiiMaTa, 3anT>p3íBa ce i Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT HepBeHMar nnnep, Hapa3aHwaT jroMaTi noflnpaBKMTe. Ot Taiía npMroTBeHaTa mrhHKa ce B3eMa no ^ cyneHa JTbJKHiia m ce 3aBMBa bí>b bcckh jio3ob jimct. CapME ce HapeaíflaT b Temptepa, 3ajrMBaT ce c MaeHa Haina Bopa, TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopnejiaHOBa MMHMa m ce BapaT Ha ti
OThH.
MoraT fla ce cepBMpaT c KMcejio mjmko.
Manx npo^eTe penenTaTa c MHTepec:
- BaHa, MHoro tm ÖJiaroriapa!
- O, MaiÍK, a3 TpaĎBa iia tm ÖJiarojjapa 3a TBoa MHTepec kt>m 6T>jirapcKaTa icyxHa. ToBa JiacKae. I
noAÖHpaT ce ao30bh AncTa n3L|[/icTBaT ce OT AptXKHTe Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBM nAbHKaTa
AyKtT ce Hapa3Ba
nbpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aBa ce opn3bT
Aoöaßa ce KaŇMaTa cap/wMTe ce HapexAal
33AH B3T Ce C BOAa
|j. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c Bi>3BpaTHM ({>op/viii
/V,eíiTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3BaMe AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LU,e HapexeM AyKa.
riOAÖMpaM A030BM AMCTa.
rioAÖpax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKM. LU,e noAÖepa Haw-MHTepecHaTa peuenTa.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT Lu,e ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAÖHpaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noAÔpaxa. Peu,enTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
I.
CpaBHeHiie na npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHľi n Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHii KOHCTpyKu,nn
ripímacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKujin
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKUMii
Te3M AMCTa ca m3mmtm. riAbHKaTa 6eine HanpaBeHa. /\oMaTbT we 6bAe Hapa3aH. OpM3bT e M3nbpxeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KMceAO MAako. MepBeHMaT nMnep w,e 6bAe CAoxeH HaKpaa.
AMCTaTa ce m3mmb3t.
ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMaTbT Lu,e ce Hapexe.
OpM3bT ce M3nbpxBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KwceAO MAa ko.
MepBeHMaT nMnep we ce caoxm HaKpaa.
II.
Be3AMMHM cpopMW Ha rAaroAiiTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMua ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nv\e ropemo.
Heuj,o ce nyBa.
TyK He ce nyujM.
B ayAMTopMaTa He ce roBopn.
Ha AeKU,MM TpaÖBa Aa ce BHMMaBa.
227
BbArapcKa xyxHsi
"1    OTroBopete Ha BtnpocnTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTaníiT A030BHTe AMcra? Ao30BWTe a m era ce noTansrr BbB spama noACOAeHa boí
A. l/l3noA3BawTe CAeAHme cf)pa3n:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaia?
2. no KOAKO ce B3e/via ot nAbHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbpxM AyKbT?
4. C KaKBo ce 3aAHB3T capMMTe?
5. Koako coa ce cAara?
B. H3noA3BaŕÍTe CAe^Hme cj)pa3M:
1. C KaKBO ce npMTncKaxa cap/vime?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa /\OMaTHTe?
3. Kora ce npwöaBw opn3vr?
4. Koako Bpe/vie ce totbh 5iAeHeTO?
5. B KaKBO ce 33bm nAbHKaTa?
B. H3noA3BaMTe CAeAHWTe (|)pa3M:
1. Kora Lu,e ce caoxm Kaň/waTa?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBH HepBeHMHT rmnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBHT noAnpaBiorre?
4. KaK me ce cepBľipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce HAaT capwime?
2   Cni>p>KeTe npaBUAHo KOAOHKiiTe:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  ->■  ce oöcbXAaT 3aKOHHTe Ha AtpxaBaTa.
Ha BKyc,
Ha tux orbH,
no 1/2 cynena Abxnu,a,
AOKaTO CTaHe npo3paHeH,
c MaeHa Hama Bo^a.
BbB BCeKH A030B AH CT,
c nopu,eAaHOBa hmhmh,
CAeA K3TO OMeKHe AyKbT, Ha CHTHO, nOAOBl/lH Mac
KoraTO AO^A^T rocTHTe, Ha BKyc, Haw-HaKpaa, CAeA KaTO ce M3nbpxn opn|
C KMCeAO MAflKO.
HO TeAeBM3HHTa
B 6bAem,e
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot HHTepHeT B yHMBepcMTeTa
ce onaKBaT npoMenn b TeMnepaTypHTe.
ce npeAaBaT c{)hamh.
ce 3anwcBa My3HKa.
ce n3ynaBaT pa3AHHHH cneu,naAHOCTn.
ce cbo6Lu,aBaT hobhhmtc
AoBtpiueTe ľBpeMeHMíľra no MOAeAa:
TaKa He ce npaBw! Aoqefc   3aw,o OTBapnm KOHcepBaTa c hox?
1. 3am,o nymwm TyK?
2. 3am,o roBopwm bhcoko b My3ea?
3. 3am,o nwem TonAa 6wpa?
4. 3amp HAeLU mhoto Beqep?
5. 3am,o Hocnm 6oTymn npe3 ahtoto?
PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepBaTa He ce OTBapH c hox.
'4ogeA:      A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A KaK ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖwpam A030BHTe AMcra. .
2. Tfl MHCTM AHCT3T3 OT AP^XKHTe.
3. Bi/ie npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hue AoöaBHMe KaňMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe..............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMH n MAaAM.
c HOX.
., Kara ce CMecflT npoAyKTMTe.
., CAeA KaTO Ce H3nbpXM AyKbT.
B H M MaTeAH O.
rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHiľre <popMn:
B 6aHi<aTa:
- M o ah, KaxeTe mm KaK ce n3AaBa KpeAMTHa KapTa!
- Haŕí-HanpeA ......................... c()opMyAHp m ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napMTe.
- BeAHara am Moxe Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpnÖBa Aa ......................... Aße ceAMMu,M, 3a Aa B"1 npnroTBHT AaMMHwpaHo KapTOHMe.
- B i<ai<Ba BaAyTa ......................... napMTe.
- Ot GaHKOMaTMTe b BbArapna ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iywaoam ce nol/aKa ce ßHaaim
ce nonbAßa ce foe/wa Ce MnoA36a ce mez/ifrn
228
229
BbArapcica KyxHH
6 TpaHC(popMiipaMTe npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHMTe KOHCTpyKU,nn bi>b Bt3BpaTHo-CTpa/v,aTeAHH:
A. MogeA:    Benep^Ta e npwroTBeHa. Benep^Ta ce npiiroTBH.
1. CaAaTaia e HanpaBeHa....................................................................
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTy/\eHM. ...................................................................
3. AeceP™" e cepBHpaH. ...................................................................
4. ríbTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO. ...................................................................
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAeHW. ...................................................................
6. rioAap-bu,MTe ca KyneHW. ...................................................................
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe uj,e 6*>/\,ar Kynemi yrpe. BwAeTMTe iu,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTMTe Lu,e 6b/\aT noAyHeHH b Haŕi-CKopo BpeMe.
2. Pe3epBau,MflTa me 6bAe HanpaBeHa CAeABamaTa ceAMHna.
3. AOKAaAbT me ób^e HaniicaH yrpe.
....................................................
4. BaraxbT me GbAe npnroTBeH ao yrpe cyrpMHTa.
5. ľlnaHOTO me GbAe AOHeceHO BKbmM.
6. OGnKOAKaTa me GbAe opraHM3npaHa.
7 OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAíua He e am yuJMTa? UJMe ce b MOMeHTa.
i
I
1. Kamera He e am HanpaBeHo? ...................................................................
2. BeMepara He e am croTBeHa? ...................................................................
3. ľlaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rAaAeH? ...................................................................
4. CrpaAaTa He e am nocrpoeHa? ...................................................................
5. PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpnieH? ...................................................................
6. AOMaujHMTe He ca am HanncaHM? ...................................................................
AoBbpujeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
4ogeA:    CMeTKaia 3a tok He e nAaieHa. TpaGBa Aa ce nAaTM a° KPafl Ha weceua.
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b Kacaia. ...................................................................
2. HaeMbT He e AaAeH- ...................................................................
3. CMeTKaia 3a TeAecJKma He e noAyMeHa....................................................................
4. BM3aia He e M3AaAeHa. ...................................................................
5. AMMHaia Kapia He e noAnMcaHa. ...................................................................
6. CryAeHTCKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAnenaiaHa....................................................................
TecT 3a 3HaMeHiieTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Aboujep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeAHMTe uBerase no npMopMTeT, Káro 3anoHHeie ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa Haň-MHoro:
«...............;.................................
.................................................
B.. OTraTHeie 3HaMeHHflTa Ha nBeTOBeie m MHTepnpeTMpai/iTe cboíi M36op:
□1) xopa, komto o6MMaT Aa noGe>KAaBaT.
3eAeHM5iT llbat ce xapecBa ot |    | .
□2) xopa, komto m/vuit ■ Hy>KAa ot npoM,Ha.
Cmhmjit ubht ce nocraBfl Ha nbpBMTe Mecra ot   |_j
BMOAeTOBMÍIT HBS1T Ce M36Mpa OT [      1 . 3) cnOKOMHM M MeCTHM XOpa.
Kac))íiBMHT hbsit ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot
□4) XOpa,  KOMTO MCK3T Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
MepHMíiT llbíit ce M36Mpa OT _ .
—        5) ynopMTM xopa, komto 6) xopa/ komto ca
o6mM3T CKbnM BeLU,M. HeCTa6MAHM B MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM. 8) MeMT3TeAM M MMCTMU,M.
»30
231
BbArapcKa icyxHH
10 HanwuieTe peu,enTa 3a Bame HaiuiOHaAHO acme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAeyv,HiiTe Bb3BpaTHO-cTpaAaTeAHiiTe (popMn:
Kaich KbM ufiemo&m mecm Ha Abouiep:
uepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cuB - 4, se/iew - 5, naipaB - 6,
BuoAemoB - 8.
B3eMa ce noA6npa ce M3MHBa ce HapH3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa3ÖbpKBa ce cwnBa ce AoöaBii ce nocoAHBa ce
Bapm ce neMe ce n~bp>KH ce cepBwpa ce s\/\e ce
fa
11   B e^Ho OT n3peiieHii5iTa iiA/ia rpeuuKa. OTKpwMTe a!
BpaTMTe Ce OTBapflT aBTOMaTMMHO.
BľiAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 ct.
TeAe4>OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMom, - 150 ce H36npa 6e3nAaTHO. BiiAe™ ce npcy\,aBaT ot Bočana ca/wo Ha crmpKa.
12 OTroBopete Ha Bbnpoďrre 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npH nbpBa cpewa?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3HBa HexeAaHwe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAi/iK^eH?
4. KaKBO ce n pa b m CAe/\ Benepíi?
5. KaK ce no3/\paBHBaT BpbCTHnu,M? A Bb3pacrHH xopa?
Hhkoh HamiHii /v,a ce xapecaMe Ha i/iHTepeto 3a paöoTa
Moate fla iBrjieamaTe floôpe b hobhh cm koctiom, ho axo ncicaTe fla ötfleTe H36paH npn HHTepBioTo 3a paSoTa, Tpaößa fla BHHMaBaTe KaK ce Jt3pa3HBaTe.
B KOMnaHMHTe n (J)JipMirre ca TtpceHM OHe3H KaHflHflaTn, kohto roBopaT npaBMJiHO h acHO. Kom ca Haň-MecTO cpemaHirre rpeuiKH:
1. 3yMH-napa3MTn: I/feSarBai/rre flyMM KaTO „aivni", „3HaeTe", „OKeö" „Taica na ce Kaate". He Tpa6ßa fla ce florrycKa rpeniKaTa bcmko uspejeme na 3ano^Ba no to3h Ha^MH.
2. 05i>pKaHa nHTOHauira: MoHOTOHHHaT roBop mjih noBMmaBaHeTO Ha raaca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peqeHHe ce yceiiiaT KaTO HecurypHOcr. A e BaatHO ot 4>npMaTa fla ca y6efle-HH, qe Bne ere KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKo Hemp TpaÖBa fla ce Ka3Ba y6eflHTejiHO, 3a fla ce Cb3-flane Bne^iaTJieHMe, qe Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH rouop: KoraTO cjiHBaTe rryMHTe mjih He ra npon3HacaTe flOKpaří, nocjia-HMeTO ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a fla He ce nojiymi TOBa, no6pe me 6bfle npejpi MHTepBioTO fla ca B3eTn HaKOJiKO ypoKa npn Jioronefl.
4. Btj[J30 roBopeue: npn HHTepBio bchmkm ca Hanperaa™, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocjieflaBa no-TpyflHO m 3a TaKiraa KaHflHfla™ ce mhcjim, ne ca HepBann n He ce oneHa-BaT floBpe ot acypnTO.
(no MamepuaA om eecmnuK „24 uaca" 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
232
233
noMetmaü cu Manko!
Ahm m IleTbp peniMxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CTynenrcKa Öpnr: CADU - 3a TpH Mecen,a. HBrxa na 3aKbCHeaT 3a HanajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a tax 6enie BaacHO na HaynaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK m na BMnaT AjviepMKa. 3a napMTe, komto raaxa na cm JI5TT, BtoSine He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, ne rouvra na ca mhoto.
B neHa Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTO ce cpeiimaxa Ha JieTHineTo nonMTa Ha nH<])opMaii,naTa:
- TocnoíKMiie, 6nxTe jim mm Ka3ann Ha koíí TepMMHaji ce nj eMa öaraacBT 3a Hio ííopK?
- 3a Hio MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMMHaji. TaM Ahm m nerbp Bnnaxa ni>Jira onaniKM, Hapennxa ce h
naKaxa. floŇne TexHMaT pen.
nertp Kann Ky4>apMTe Ha jieHTaTa.
- IbcnonMHe, BcnniaiaT jim öaraat e Bam?
- He, CMHMHT icy^ap e Ha npiiaTejiKaTa mm, a Ka^aBMa'
MOM.
- BnxTe jim mm nanu ÖMJieTa Ha BamaTa npitarejiKa m od BeTe caMO Heimna icy^ap Ha jienraTa, a nocjie me- neKnpaM niM.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa ôaraaca cm, MHHaxa MMTHHneci KOHTpoji m cjien 30 MMHyro 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencToeme mm nacoB nojieT etc CMíma Ha caMOJieTa b JIohaoh m 1-^iacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a naKamn.
rj,oKaTO jieTHxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonMTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBo 6m HanpaBMna, aico cnenennin ot aMe] KaHCKaTa jiOTapna 1 mjih. nojiapa?
- KaKBo 6hx HanpaBMJia jim? ntpBO, HflMa na nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HaMa na cnenejia. BTopo, no t33m npMnMHa hm He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahm, xaříne, noMenTaří cm MajiKo! He Moxein nn?
- JJpöpe. J\a npennojioaíHM, ne cnenejia. Karo ce Bbpn BbJirapHH, 6mx naJia *iacT ot napMTe Ha ponMTejiMTe cm. noi
6mx cm KyraiJia enHa Majnta Koná, 3a na e no-JiecHO na ntryBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha hhkom noM CMpan,M. IUe ce nyBCTBaM inacTJiHBa, a! Mora na mm noMoraa c Hemo. C TOBa, i to ocTaHe, ÖMXMe mojtjim nsaMaTa na HanpaBMM enHO okojiocbctcko nbTeineq BMe...
- O, KpasiT Ha nJiaHa tm e nynece: XySaBO e na cm noMenTaeM, Hajín? M aj aKO MMax napM, BenHara max na njiaHMp; 3a MeHe m 3a Te6e enHo OKOJiocBeTCKo TemecTBMe!
ÖMXTe AM MM l03aAM
6mx cm KynMAa e^Ha MaAKa KOAa
6mxtö AM MM AaA1" ÖMAGTa
AOM^e TexHMsn peA,
6mx AaAa MacT ot napMTe
KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npeAOCTaBMAa Ha HaKOM aom
hmluo He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÖMXMe MorAM Aa cm HanpaBMM nbTemecTBMe
aKo MMax napM, m a3 max Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBo 6m HanpaBMAa, aKO cneneAMLu 1 mah. AOAapa
06pa3yBaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
riOAOXMTeAHM (pOp/Mll
OTpHU,aTeAHM «|)OpMH
a3 ÖMX OTMLUbA TM 6M OTMLUbA TOM DM OTMLUbA Ta 6m OTMLUAa TO 6m OTMUJAO HMe ÖMXMe OTMLUAM BMe ÖMXTe OTMLUAM Te ÖMXa OTMLUAM
a3 He 6MX OTMLUbA TM He 6m OTMLUbA TOM He 6M OTMLUbA
Ta He 6m OTMLUAa to He 6m otmluao HMe He 6MXMe otmluam BMe He ÖMXTe otmluam Te He ÖMxa otmluam
I.
VnoTpe6a m 3HaMeHne
1. VmTMBM (pOpMM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
BMXTe AM MM l03aAM  KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa? BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM npo3opeu,a? He ÖMXTe am aoluam no-paHO? He ÖMXTe am hm noMonnaAM?
BbnpociiTeAHii tpop/vw
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMLUbA? TM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? Ta (He) ÖM AM OTMLUAa? TO (He) ÖM AM OTMLUAO?
HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otmluam? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otmluam? Te (He) ÖMxa am otmluam?
(MoAa, KaxeTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (MoAa Te, AaM MY ÖMAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeua!) (MoAa Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeTe hm!)
235
Xamfifi, noMeMTaíí cm msako!
2. Vcaobhm KOHCTpyKi^nH, M3pa3HBaiu,ii Ha/viepeHMe mam >KeAaHMe
XapecBa/w MopeTO.
Oômmsm Aa rmyBaM.
1/lcKaM Aa noMoma Ha CMpaui/rre.
Bwx xmbíia Kpaw MopcKMa 6par.
Bwx o6mkoama CBeia.
Bhx mm AaA 4aCT ot napiiTe.
3. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH, M3pa3eHM c ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
Ako MMaM BpeMe, 6nx H3AH3Aa Ha pa3xoAKa. Ako m Max xeAaHwe, 6nx AouJAa c Bac. Ako ôeiiie ce oôsaha, 6nx ro noKaHi/iA.
. Vcaobhm M3peneHMa b m3hbmtcaho m ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3HBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe - M3BbpUJBaHe Ha ACMCTBMeTO npM OnpeAeAeHM yCAOBMÍI
Ako MMaM BpeMe, me A°MAa-
Ako MMax BpeMe, ma* Aa A0MAa-
Ako 6ax mmsa BpeMe, 6mx AowbA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi>3mo>khoct, HaMepeHne, >KeAaHMe
Ako MMaM BpeMe,
Ako MMax BpeMe, 6mx AowbA.
Ako 6hx mm3a BpeMe,
floMOAeTe Aio6e3Ho no MOAeAa:
L/oge/i.'     3aTBopeTe BpaT3Ts!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeua!
2. OôacHeTe 3aAaLf3Ta!
3. AaM KAiona!
4. H3np3BM K3(J3e!
5. ApHeceTe CMeTK3Ta!
6. ITOMaKSM MSAKO!
7. 06sAeTe ce no TeAecjwHs!
BMXTe AM 33TBOpMAM BpaTaTa?
w  3aAaMTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, KaTo ynoTPe6MTe CAeAHMTe (ppa3M:
flogeA:     Hcksm Aa bmah hobm MecTa! Bm am TpbmaA Ha nvr?
nbtnyBaM 12 vaca cbc caMOAem
1. BMe MCKaTe Aa BMAMTe AMepMKa.
2. Ahm m rieTbp MCK3T Aa HaynaT no-Ao6pe shtammckm. omuBaM na paôoma 6 ÁOHgoH
3. Tm MCKauj Aa saMMHeu HaAaAeM. mnyacaM ceMeúcmBomo cu
4. Hwe MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKM Ha M3nMTMTe.
yna BceKU geH
5. Ta MCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
í     6. Tom mckb Aa neneAM A°6pe. 3anov6aM Begnaza
paôoma no&eie
j^l OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3M:
hogeA:       lí\e aomaglu am c nac? Bmx AOUitA, aKO MMaM BpeMe.
1
ľlonMTaMTe ymtmbo no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e Macvr?
1. KbAe e rapaTS?
2. B koako Maca e BAaKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kora 33TBapa KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa CTMma a° yHMBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako crpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Kom aBTOĎyc OTMBa ao Ae™meTO?
236
BMXTe AM MM Ka33AH KOAKO e MaCbTl?
f
1. Tom me Kynw am koasts?
2. Bwe u_i,e 3aMMH3B3Te am?
3. Tm me AO^AeLU AM AOBeL|ePa?
4. Te me otmast am hs kmho?
5. Ta me ce aBM am Ha M3nMT?
HaMepaT ÓMAeTM.
ce noAroTBM A°6pe.
npwroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cbôepe napM.
CBbpixia paôoTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpiueTe M3peweHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
wogeA: Ako MABaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKUMM, Te 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenMCBaAM ypou,MTe, ... .
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpaxHeHMais, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueiiie A°MawHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe toakobs mhoto, ....
5. Ako 33 bhmmsbsx noBeMe, ... .
6. Ako 6euje npoBepMAa A^KTOBKaTa, ... .
237
XaifAe, noMeiTaň cm MaAKo!
6 rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3B3Te rAaroAMTe: MogeA: Emx ni/iA ep^no Ka<pe, aKO nonepnHin.
1......................................................................., aKo HacTOHBaTe. „„„„
noKaHn,
2......................................................................., aKo MCKauj. 3anowa,
3......................................................................., aKo HHMaiii hmlllo npoTMB. mpbZHa,
4......................................................................., aKo mm npeAAOxaT. cegna,
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., ai<o ce cbrAacM.
7 3aMecTeTe no/vnepTaHiiTe rAaroAHU (pop/uu b 6b/v,euj,e b MMHaAOTO c tpopMU b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHiie:
3a KaKBO CAy>K3T napMTe?
MogeA: Ako IIoam MMatue 2 AeBa, meme Aa cm KynM eAMH roAaM cAaAOAeA-Ako IIoam MMame 2 AeBa, 611 cm Kynma eAHH toamm CAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp MMaiue 20 AeBa, tneine Aa i~iok3hm Ahm Ha Be^epa. Ako MMaxMe 200 AeBa, maxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha eKCKyp3iia. Ako MMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeie MaAbK 6M3Hec. Ako tm MMaiue 20 000 AeBa, meme Aa cm KynMLu KOAa. Ako tom MMaoie 200 000 AeBa, meine Aa m noAapn Kbma Ha Mopero. Ako tíi MMame 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npow3BOACTBo Ha 4>apMau,eBTMMHM npoAyicrJ
8 3aMecreTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (pop/uu b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHne c (popMM b otřeme BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom me HaeMe am Kbmara? Em a HaeA, aKO HaMepw napM. LU,e a HaeMe, ai<o HaMepM napM.
1. LLLe HanpaBMLu am npesoAa? Emx ro HanpaBMA, aKO mm3m BpeMe.
2. BMe me yqacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? EMXMe ynacTBaAM, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepwaA.
3. Tr me M3BeAe am KyneTO? Em ro M3BeAa, aKO He e 3aeTa.
4. AeuaTa me noAeaT am uBeTaTa? EMxa rn noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBaT.
5. rieTtp me AOHece am Ky<|)apa? Em ro AonecbA, aKO ro noMOAMm.
9 3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHiie c (popMM b 6bAeui,e BpeMe b mmh3aoto no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LHe Aoi/iAeuj am c Hac? Emx AQLUbA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,ax Aa AOMAa, aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho HaMaM BpeMe m HíiMa Aa Ao^A3-)
1. LHe My noKaxem am cra™«Ta? Emx My a noKa3aA, aKo Moxex Aa a HaMepa.
2. Tom me a noioHM am? Em a noKaHMA, aKo ce 6axa bmacam.
3. LLLe oTMAem am Ha TecTa? Emx OTMLUbA, aKo Moxex Aa ce noAroTBa.
4. LU,e a nocpewHeTe am Ha AeTHwero? EnxMe a nocpemnaAM, aKo 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeACTaBaT am npoeKTa? Enxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKo BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAeriue cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBUAU 3a npHaTeAa/npnaTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe Btnpocu, noAoÖHH Ha CAeAHMTe:
EMxa am ckommam c napainyT? . EMxa am BAe3AM b nemepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM no Bb>KeH MOCT?
EMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa ,A,yHaB?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaiiAOHeHue.
1. KaKBO ÔMXTe io3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ÖMXTe otmluam, aKO cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK 6wxTe pearnpaAM, aKO CTaHeTe CBMAeTeA Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAW, aKO HaKOM Heno3HaT Bm noAapn UBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm noMMCAMAM, aKo mecjjbT Bm HaMMme?
Biipa
„... C JKHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npan,
*ie Mpa3a acuBOTa.
HanpoTHß! HanpoTMB.1 -
rj,opn Aa yMHpaM,
iKMBOTä c rpyGnre
jiann ^ejuumn
a3 naK me oQwhrmI
A3 naK me oôn^aivi!
3a Hero - 3CnBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6nx bchhko. -JleTaji 6nx
etc npoÖHa ManiHHa b HeôeTO
6hX BJie3HaJl BbB B3pWBHa
paKeTa, caMirabK
6nx TbpcMJi b npocTOpa Aajie^iHa njiaHeTa."
(om cmwcomeopeHuemo „Bxpci", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MfcHMMKO AIO60B
„3a MbHHHKO JH060B H36poAMJi Dux cBeTa, 6nx Kpa^iiji 60C, 6e3 nianKa b yrpHH chhh, 6nx Kpaqnji b cirar, cKpnji b MeHe npojieiTa, 6nx Kpa^iiJi b 6ypa c neem AP03A b rpbATa, 6nx Kpaqnji caKam no poca b nycTMHa.
3a MbHHHKO JIIO60B H36pOAMJI 6mx CBeTa."
JÍ BphXAUU,KU
238
239
B Saiikama
r
Ieoprnoc OTMne b GamcaTa, 3a na H3TerjiH napirre, kohto 6aina My 6eine H3npaTHJi 3: MecTpMajiHaTa BHoexa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Bene öenie 3ai<ľbCH5ui c iuiamaHeTo. meine na e nji; aKO He My cb3naBaxa npoöJieMH b ôamcaTa.
- Ibcnoaco, 6nxTe jih npoBepnjin najiH e nojiyneH npeBon Ha Moe hmě ot CojryH. q; Bene noBene ot cenMHiia.
- IJ,a, rocnonMHe, nairre mm jinnHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíinaMTe!
CjiyaíHTejiKaTa TbpcH hjikojiko MHHyrM b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My h Ka3a, ne He Hai HHKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- Tocnoaco, nnßaM Bene TpeTM HbT, 3a na Tbpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne nie mm ci>3nj Te TaiíHBa npoGjieMn, HMKora roiManie na ct>m ce noBepMJi Ha BaniaTa öamea. Mojia, noBHKi niečia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha Steine npe/yBapnTGAHo Bpewe
1. 06pa3yBaHe
uie cbm noAyMHA me cm noAyMHA we e noAyíMA me e noAyMMAa ine e noAyqwAo
LLie cMe noAyMMAM me cre noAyMMAw ine ca noAyHMAH
UJ,e cbm M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpeMe
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna ineine na 3aMHHaBa Ha cnen,najiM3aiiHH b Mq hmíi. Oöann ce Ha cecTpa en bt>b BapHa, 3a na m nane Ha3aeM, KaTO k oGeuia, ne m,e Hrne BbpHajia no 1-2 na, t. e. cjien Karo ch noňne.
CecTpa h orané b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBH naps npeBon.
- Mona, rocnoaoine, KaKBO TpaSßa na HanpaBa, 3ä H3npaTíi b Co^mh nomeHCKH 3annc?
- TpaÖBa na nontjiHHTe enHH (jíopMyjrap 3a 3annc i KbB npennonMTaTe na ôtne - 6bp3 mjim oohkhobch?
- Ako e 6í>p3, Korá me ca ro nojrynnjiH?
- Bi>p3HJiT 3annc ine e npncTMrHaji 3a 10 naca, a o@ HOBeHMJiT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mojia, naírre mm 6jiaHi<a 3a 6bp3 3anMc!
- TpaÔBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKcaTa e nßOMHa.
- HüMa 3HaneHHe, BaaaioTO e, ne me cbm M3npai napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Mecéna
Ap o6fl/\ 3anncbT
nie cbM ™ BtpHaAa. (nie ra BbpHa)
ine e npMCTHmaA. (me npMcrame)
U.
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha 6bAeiu,e npeABapuTeAHO upeMe b MMHaAOTO
1. 06pa3yBaHe
IHflX A3 CbM ľlAaTHA
meine Aa cm riAaTMA meine Aa e riAaTMA menie Aa e riAaTMAa meine Aa e riAaTMAO
u_i,íixMe Aa CMe riAaTMA m imixTe Aa cTe nAaTWAM maxa Aa ca riAaTMAM
ine m ™ e BbpHaAa a° 1_2 Mecéna Kôra me ca ro noAyiMAM npeBOAbT ine e npnc™maA
BaxHOTo e, Me nie CbM M3npaTMAa napwTe nieiue Aa e riAaTMA, aKO HflMawe npoÖAeMM HMKora HflMauje Aa CbM ce A°BepwA Ha 6aHKaTa-
2. YnoTpeöa
Ako aBTo6ycbT He 6eiue 3aKbCHaA,
ihhx Aa CbM Aou-ibA HaBpeMe. (max Aa AOííAa)
LLI,hx Aa CbM craHaA ao 8 Maca,
ho He Myx lacoBHMKa. (inax Aa craHa ao 8 Maca)
B 6aHKara
06o6uj,eHiie Ha Bi>npocMTeAHH, othocht6ahm, Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHM, OTpnu,aTeAHu
W o6o6uj,MTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMH
BbnpOCHTeAHH OTHOCHTeAHM
caMO 3a am na
3a Auu,a
M
npeA-
MeTM
3a npi/i3-HaiiM
3a npme->KaHwe
KOH - KOfO
KOa
Koe
KOU
KaKbß
KaKBa
KaKBO K3KBU
MUH
HMe
HUM
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
KOMTO - KC-rOTO
KOaTO KOeTO KOUTO
KaKbBTO
KaKBaTO
KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HMMTO HMaTO HUeTO HMMTO
KOAKOTO
MeCTOMA/ieHMJl
HeonpeAeAHTeAHM OTpnu,aTeAHn
HaKOM - HM KOfO   HMKOM - HUKOTO
HaKOa HHKOe HaKOM
HMKaKbB HMKaKBa Ha KaKBO HJIKaKBM
HeHUI/1
Henna Henne Henun
HMKOAKO
Hemp
HUKOa HHKOe HM KOU
HMKaKbB HMKaKBa HMKaKBO HMK3KBM
HMHMM HMHMa HMHMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMUIO
o6o6mHTe|
BceKM - Bca?
I
BcaKa
BCaKO BCMHKM
BCaKaKbBJ
BcaKaKBal
BCaKaKBOl
BcaKaKBul
€
OTroßopete no Mo^eAa:
hogeA:   Ha/wa am Aa ce npMroTBaiu cyTpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHaßaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene uj,e CbM ce npnroTBMA.
BCMHKO
1. HaMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoGeA? He, roraßa Bene ... .
2. HaMa am Aa noApeAULu MacaTa, KoraTO AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
3. HaMa am Aa öoaAMcani aiinaia Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
4. HaMa am Aa nperoBapaixi BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HaMa am Aa M3MMeuj npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, Toraßa Bene ... .
|P   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c cpopMM Ha SbAeu^e npeAßapMTeAHo epewe:
MogeA:   Kora Lue ce cpeuiHeM?
B 5 naca iu,e CbM CBbpuniAa pa6oia. LU,e ce cpeuiHeM CAeA TOBa.
1. Kora we mm ce o6aAMi_u? B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3Aa3a). LLLe tm ce o6aAa npeAU TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npo<{j. AMMMTPOB? B 10 naca tom .......................... (AOMAa). LLLe roBopMM c Hero CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora uie riAaTMTe TaKcaia? CAeABaai,aTa ceAMMua .................... (noAyna) napMneH npeBOA- LU,e nAaTMM ToraBa.
4. Kora we My BbpHeixi 3aeMa? B Kpaa Ha Meceua .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa roraBa.
5. Kora we MM npaTMixi napMTe? B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. LUe tm tm npaia toraßa.
3a ßpeMe Kora
3a MacTo
3a H3HMH
KbAe
KaK
Koraro
KbAero
KaKTO
HapeMMH
HMKora
HaKbAe
Ha KaK
HMKora
hmKbAe
HM KaK
BcaKora
BcaKbAe
BcaKaK
ApBbpuieTe no MOAeAa:
l/Vfoge/i: Tpa6ßa Aa npoßepMM TecTa ao i<paa Ha A^na.
He ce 6e3noKOM! ApToraßa ^ CMe ro npoBepMAM.
1. Tpaößa Aa HanpaBMM cboÖLueHneTO eAHa ceAMnua npe/\vi cböpaHneTO.
2. Tpaößa Aa npMroTBMiii AOKyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAU rrbryBaHeTO.
3. Tpaößa Aa M3npaTaT noKaHMTe 3a M3Aox6aTa hhkoako ahm npeAM oTKpwBaHeTO.
4. Tpa6ßa Aa cbo6u!MM AaTaia Ha cßai6aTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOBa.
5. Tpa6ßa Aa mm oGacHMixi rpaMaTMKaia npeAM M3nMTa.
6. TpaGßa Aa 3aBbpujMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO Ha yneÖHaTa roAMHa.
242
243
B Samcara
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe /v/iecra c rAaroAHM (popMii Ha 6i>AeuJ,e npeABapuTeAHo Bpe/vie
B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    Apcera "J81* Aa CbM HanpaBMA bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. 3amp He Me cb6yAM HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npMroTBíi ce).
2. 3auj,o He nonbAHMxa Be^Hara (j)opMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npaií
noLU,eHCKM5i 3anMC.
3. 3amp He baoxm napMTe b GaHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAyqaBaM) a^
4. 3auj,o He 3anoqHaxTe Aa y^MTe cepM03HO ot HaqaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? /\ocera ........................................ (noAroTBa ce) 3a M3nMTa.
5. 3ai±LO He mm Ka3a BeAnara? Apcera ............................................... (noMoma).
5 AoB^pujeTe M3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3B3Te CAeAHMTe rAaroAii:
MogeA: Ako ce Geme o6aAMA npeAW'eAMH qac, Beqe m,HXMe Aa CMe TptmaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMozHa
cnene/w
1. Ako Aeuaia 3Haexa, ne cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... craaTa.
2. Ako mm Geme Ka3aA, ne napMTe tm Tpa6BaT BeAHara, Beqe ..........................
3. Ako Me Genie üomoama, Beqe ........................................................
4. Ako tm Geme bma^a oGiißaTa, Beqe ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He bamraxTe ujyM, HMe Beqe ........................................................
6. Ako He a Gaxa m3bmk3am no TeAe(j)OHa, Ta Beqe .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BerbT Ha MopeTO e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAaßaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa.
3. riAamaHeTO Ha ceMecTpnaAHaTa bhock3 e 3aAbA>KHTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtptT e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa craTMfl e Ha npofoecop l/JBaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa.
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHbT CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. lije tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA Asa Mecéna,
3. MapMa 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,MM b l/lcnaHHa.
4. BMe m,e nvryBaTe vao6hq.
mß OiTOBopeTe oTpiiu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
ioge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMin am hrkoto?
3ßbHM AM HMKOM?
Pa36Mpauj am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HHKoe MOMMHe?
CpeLUHaxTe am hákom KOAen/i?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
A.
3aAaňTe Bbnpocn KbM noAnepTaHMTe AyMM m ii3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa.
2. MapMija e HaM-AwaTa peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMÍlT Bpbx Ha ITMpMH.
4. „LUovTo Ha Cabbm" e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaßaHe no BTB.
[B.
HMaill AM  HřlKaKbB AMCT XapTMH?
l/lcKauj am Aa MrpaeM Ha HsiKaKBa Mrpa? HaMepM am HfiKaKBO LiBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HaKaKBM xopa?
TpaÖBa AM TM HeHMil nOMOLU?
OAoGpMxa am HeqMM npoeKT? CAyiiia am HeqMM AeKUMM? B3e am Heqne naATo?
r.
l/lMaiii am HHKOAKO naKeTqeTa 3axap?
KapaA AM CM HHKOra MOTOpHMUa?
BMXAaAa am cm HsmbAe oqMAaTa Ha AflA°-UJ,e Moxeuj am HflKaK Aa onpaBMLu HemaTa?
244
I i
i
245
B Gamcora
8   TpaHccpopMMpaÜTe H3peMeHWHTa no MOAeAa, KaTo 3aMeHHTe noAnepTamiTe o6o6m,nTeAHi
MGCTOMMeHMfl C Heon peAeAI1TeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa MABaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa MABaT ah HnxaKBM xopa?
1. Moxeuj Aa 3annujeuj Bcak3kb3 My3HKa Ha Amck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoAaB3T BcaKaKso bmho.
3. rio3HaBaM BcaKa yAnu,a b rpaA3.
4. Moxeuj Aa nwTauj BcaKoro.
5. Ta 6m oTi/iLUAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
S?   TpaHC(j>opMMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: Hmsm no-roAHM 6paT. Tom npenoA3B3 cpwAococpHa.
l/lMa/w no-roASM öpat, komto npenoAaB3 cfwAococJwa.
1. ToBa e Haií-Ao6paTa CTyAeHTKa. Ta 3a/v\nHaBa Ha cneu,naAM3au,Ma.
2. OnaKBaM napHMeH npeBOA. Tom He e npMCTMmaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe. To e Ha 11 toAmhm.
4. BaHH m Ma HepHa ujanKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. ITpo^ecop ľeHMeB e HanMcaA mhoto CTaTMm. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMu,M.
B. MogeA: Te mm3t hob KOAera. Bcmhkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MM3T hob KOAera, 3a KoroTO roBopaT bcmmkm.
1. l/lMaM dap npMaieA. Mhoto ro o&maM.
2. MapMa MMa Bt3pacTeH AaAo. Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMauj 6paT. Tm ce CbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CTyAeHTMTe mm3t MAaA npenoAaBaTeA. Te ro yBaxaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByÜMO. Ta mm e pa3Ka3BaAa 3a Hero.
B. MogeA: Eto HOBaTa cryAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnMcaHa.
Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hlihto CTyAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAriMC3Ha.
1. ToBa e l/IßaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeiuKa.
2. A°ŇAoxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM paôoTM ca Ao6pM.
3. 3ano3Hari ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO CTMxoTBopeHMe tm peuMTMpax Bnepa.
4. ToBa e KbiuaTa Ha ceMéňcTBo ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTS Abuj,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b l/lcnaHwa.
rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c Heo6xoAMMHTe Mecroii/vieHMsi m Hapemia:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa t3kcm, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. rioKa>KM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpMa.
3. /\o6pe, me HanpaBMM bcmmko TaKa, ........................... MCKaoi.
4. LU,e tm AaM Ha3aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBaT.
KaKmo
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
CßbpiKeTe npaBMAHo ABeTe koaohkm m uj,e ce noAy^aT nocAOBMu,n! PwMaTa uu,e Bw noMome b noBeneTO CAynan:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee,
Komto Ha ma3Amhm nMpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocTeAeuj,
Ha TaKOBa m,e AerHeuj.
Ha CTapMHM po6yBa. TaKOBa ce o6aAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha nvr 3a Bpa3MAM«
A3 o6nnaM BcaKaKBa TexHHKa m ce BT^XMinaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa Baaui 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-TO He Te norjTbma h He yMopasa noBeKa. A KaKBO craBa, KoraTO BJie3ern b caMOJieT? BeflHara ce nyBCTBaiH 33TBopeH b HaiíaKsa KJieTKa. Ho kmc etc caMOJieT BceKM MOJKe na M3MHHe 3a npe ne-HOHonrna TOBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBejíHTe na MarejiaH ca M3MHHaBajiM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene jieTaxMe Han, JInca6oH, KT>n,eTO ce nyBCTBanie ntpBiiaT nojľbx Ha eK30THKaTa - naji-MHTe hm noKa3Baxa, ne 6axMe npncTHTHajiM Haxpaa Ha Eßpona. dien 1-nacoB npecTOii noTer-jiMXMe 3a flaKap, EKBaTopMajma A(|)pnKa.
KoraTO CTnraaxMe, BJiaatHaTa ropenniHa 6enie ome no-HenoHOCMMa, otkojikoto b JTnca6oH. Cjierj HaKOJiKO naca nponTJEKtixMe ntTa cm kbm Bpa3MJiMa. JieTaxMe c nacoBe, ixoicaTo Haíí-noc-Jie 6axMe npMÔJiMatMjiM Pno n,e ZíaHenpo, 3a6yjieH b oôJiauM npo3panHa Mtrjia, He BMaqjaxMe nonTM HHinp. JTeTnineTO ce HaMHparue Ha HaKaicbB ocTpoB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTHraeme no Hero, TpaÖBame na ce npoBpeM Meacny HaKOJiKO xbJíMa, bcmhkmtc c tojim otbcchm cxajiM. Orpysanie hm ce, ne KpnjiaTa Ha caMOJieTa inaxa na ce 3axanaT b cKajiMTe m maxMe na ce pa36neM Bbpxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÔMJiMTe, komto CHOBHxa Ha 200 m non nac. HaM-nocjie Ka^axMe Ha jieTHineTO b Pmo ne ^KaHeňpo.
(no n-bmenuca „BDacku 3UMa" JJuMumbp fluMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoú
PI
Bhx caMO Ha hshcojiko KpaMKM 3arj; xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hajiera Btpxy poMeücicaTa cTeHa, nocjieiXBa] öoMUMTe cm. BparbT He M3rrbpxa - JiMncBaine My bo. noôejia. Ho noHeate 6axa bomhmitm no npo^ecHíi - hc Ka3ajT, Me ÖMTicaTa c tax Seine JiecHa. IToHeace öjixa o1 hm, poMeMTe ce 6nexa HecTpoMHO, ho 3BepcKM.
ToBa mm TpaÖBame Ha ÖBJirapHTe, 3a Jia ce Haaci ĽMTKaTa b poMencKMü CTaH npoffbjDKM ho njiajXHe.
Karo BtpBax Bee 3aii xaHa, He mm noönpame ywbT y T03H M3MopeH OT 6e3CbHHä TpeBora MT.3Í MMauie Ta rieňcTBeHa CMJia. XanbT BMHarn yjiyMBaine Haň-rbCTOTo to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anoBeri,M ptKOBorieiue KOHHMiiaTa, aw meine jja M3BoioBa MCTopMMeciiaTa noöeiia.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xanbT öenie 3ary6nji nuieMa IIoKaTO paöoTenie xjiarmoKpbBHO c Meqa, Acnapyx He nycHa uhjiocthmh pa3Boii Ha cpaateHneTo, a mmchho: cjiqf HMTe ce önexa nem c JieiíMTe cm Konna. EbJirapcKMTe hmum - MTjJKe h aceHM - npejiMTaxa ot eimo KbJiÖo Bpa kt>m ppyro. yqacTMeTO Ha jkchm BCHBauie yatac y xpwcTJ HMTe. Maiíap m oGpeqeH Ha npoBaji, oTnopi/r Ha poMej
B3e MHOTOÔpOMHM ÔbJITapCKM JKepTBH B ÔMTKaTa npM JIOM.
(no poAiana „TIpedpeneHO om Tlazcme", Bepa Mymatfimie
BparbT He H3Abp>Ka - AwncBame My boaji 3a no6e,A,a
pbKOBO,A,euje KOHHwu.aTa, KOflTo uj,euje Aa H3BoioBa wcTopnHecKaTa no6e/\a xaHbT oeuie 3ary6wA LUAeMa ch
ApKaTo paGoTeuje xAaAHOKpbBHO c Mena cm, Acnapyx He M3nycHa u,5iaocthm51 pa3BOÍí Ha cpaxeHHeTO
r
CMcreMa Ha 6i»ArapcKHTe rAaroAHW BpeMeHa
A. AKU.MOHHOCT - pe3yAT3Tl1 BHOCT
Aklihohhm BpeMeHa
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
CerauiHO BpeMe
nuiua
MwHaAo CBbpujeHo BpeMe
nucax
MľiHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
nuuiex
BbAeui,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
ui,e nuiua
Bi>Aeu4e BpeMe b MWHaAOTO
max ga nuuia
Mi/maAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMH3AO pe3yATaTHbho) 6ax nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe
(6bAeuj,e pe3yATaTMBHo) u/e cbM nucaA
EbAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6bAeuu,e pe3yATaTMBHO b mhh3aoto) max ga CbM nucaA
Cera paöo™ no npoeicra.
Ao AHec CbM pa6oTMA no npoeKTa.
Tom ryöeoie mhoto bomhmu,m b ÖMTKaTa. B 6oíi XaHbT 6euje 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm.
VTpe me tm H3npara napMTe.
HaBpeMe me CbM th M3npaTMAa napHTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx merne Aa H3BOtoBa noöeAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My we we Aa e M3BOioBaAa noöeAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOÍí
B. npe/V,XO/V,HOCT - e/VHOBpe/MeHHOCT - CAe/V,XOA,HOCT
npe^xo^HOCT
EA|HOBpeA/ieHHOCT
CAeAXO/V,HOCT
Mm Ha/vo cBBpuieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npcwemox cmamuama.
CeraujHO BpeMe
Ceza verná cmamuama.
MMH3AO HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
Temax c UHmepec cmamuama, Kozamo mu ÔAe3e.
Mmh3ao Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
yeA cbM ma3u cmamua.
Mmh3ao npe/v,BapMTeAHo Bpe/vie
Kozamo mu goüge, 6ax npoveA cmamuama.
Bt/x.euj.e BpeMe
Vmpe me npovema cmamuama.
BbAeu4e Bpe/v\e b
MMHaAOTO
IHax ga npovema cmamuama oiqe ßnepa.
EbAeuje npeßBa-pMTeAHo BpeMe
Ule CbM a npoveA, goKamo mu goügeui.
BbAeuj,e npeABapMTeA-
HO BpeMe B MMH3AOTO
LLfix ga cbM nponeA cmamui ama, npegu moü ga goüge.:
1
CeraujeH momcht
B. OpMeHTai^Ma cnpaMO MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
MMHaA MOMeHT
CeraujHO BpeMe
Toü omßapa ßpamama.
BbAeune BpeMe
Ul,e goügeM ßegnaza.
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca Ha Bumouia u ca yMopem.
Bijeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
tlie e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meve cpoKbm.
Mmh3AO cBbpiueHO BpeMe Mmh3ao HecBbpnieHo BpeMe
Toü omßopu ßpamama.
B MOMeHma omßapauie ßpamama.
BbAeuJ,e BpeMe B MMHaAOTO
ĹLIaxMe ga goügeM HaßpeMe.
MMHaAo npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
Baxa xoguAU 6 Tbpu,ua MUHaAama zoguua.
EbAeuje npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
U\eme ga e nAamuA, am 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
y|   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo ^ HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
hogeA: Cera MMaui abs n3AaAeHM khmlm. ÜMcaA cm ra npe3 nocAeAHme neT toahhm.
noAu6aM "AamipaM cnopmyfa*. »anpaß» nogzomßfM ce
1. Ta3M cbôoTa 3aMHHaBaw\e 3a AAnwTe.   Hne .............................. TOBa nvryBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHHaTa.
2. Ahm n3rAe>KAa b mhoto A°6pa cj)opMa. Ta.............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
[     3. Ko3yHaKbT hm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneu,HaAHO 3a tax.
4. U,BeTaTa b rpaAHHaia ubc^TST. A3 ............................ rn ............................ BceKW Aen.
5. CTyAeHTHTe ce npeAcraßaT mhoto Aoöpe Ha H3nHTa. Te .............................. UflAa roAHHa.
M ílontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe MMHaAo HecBbpiueHO m mmh3ao f     npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oÖam^m ce - npMroTB,
KapaM - npoAaw
ce
paÖOTM - CBbptua B3AM - cnpa
|Woge/\; Koraro cyrpHHTa 3BbHHa TeAec{)OHbT, a3 oune cnnx. He ce 6nx ct6yAHA OLue
Hoca -
Kyna
1. Bqepa b LuecT qaca th ....................... He ...........
2. KoraTo Ta ce npnöpa, Ab*AtT ....................... He
3. MMHaAOTO AÍTTO TOH ...................... KOAaTa. He a ....
4. Karo cryAeHT a3 ...................... OMHAa.   He cm .......
5. Kara AOHAOXMe, BHe ....................... He ................
.... o me.
................ ome.
........... OLu,e.
........ AeLLLM OLLLe.
OLLLe.
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHMsiTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|Vloge/\.- Awec CAeAoôeA me na3apvBaM. A° seqepTa iu,e CbM Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera Lu,e mmcthuj KbiiLaTa. A° eAMH 4ac ... ■
2. Ta3H BeMep me yna cTHxoTBopeHHeTO.  A° YrPe ■■■ ■
3. Ta3M ceAMHu,a me nnma CTaTMaTa. A° noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3H Meceu, me ce noAroTBaTe 3a Teda. A° KPaa Ha Mecéna ... .
5. ToBa AaTO Te tne CTpoaT Kb ma. A° 3hm3T3 ... .
mierna - U3iucma,
yia - Hayna, nuuia - Hanuuia, nogzomßaM - nogeomßa, cmpoa - nocmpon.
ni i
li i
250
251
681 r. - AxeAoři
AoBbpuieTe M3peneHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe 6bAeuj,e npe/\BapnTeAHo BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO.
MogeA: HaAM waxMe /\a CBbpwMM pa6oTaia /±p o6eA?
Ako He 6axMe nonwBaAn AbArcv Aocera uiaxMe Aa CMe CBtpujHAM.
1. HaAM waxre /\a 3aMWHaBaie?
Ako 6axMe noAVMHAn BM3a, /\ocera ... .
2. HaAu Ta wewe a3 3aBbpwBa Ta3u ro/\MHa?
Ako He a 6axa CKbcaAM Ha AbP>KaBHMa M3nuT, ... .
3. HaAu tom wewe A3 nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6enie cnpaA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm wewe A3 M3BeAew KyqeTo Ha pa3XOAKa? Ako He 6ewe 3aBaAaA Ab>KA, ... •
5. HaAM w,axa a3 cm KynaT HOBa My3MKaAHa ype^öa? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• •
5   riocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAfluioTO rAaroAHO BpeMe: ceraiuHO, mhh3ao HeonpeAGAeHo, MMHaAo HecBbpiueHO, M MMHaAO npeABapnTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBaM AOKy/weHTMTe.
Bene CbM noAroTBWA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-Korara tm AOMAe/ 33 OLue noAroTBax AOKyMeHTMTe. KoraTO AOMAe MoaT peA, a3 Bene 6ax noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTMTe.
A.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Haa KaK ce npaBM.
Korara tm ce o6aAM, a3 owe % ......................
KoraTo roowe AOMAQxa, a3 Bene a ......................
npaßa
B.
Cera Ahm ..................... Karo npeBOAaMKa.
Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaHKa. l/l/wa onMT. paóonw
Korara ce OMbXM, ra owe ..................... Karo npeBOAanKa.
Korara m npeAAo>KMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneLLMaAM3au,Ma, ™ Bene ..................... Karo npeBOAaMKä
B.    B Mo/weHTa AGTeTO ..................... Ha nnaHO.
i
To Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a nbpBM nbT. '
Korara 6paT My BAe3e, to ow,e ..................... Ha nMaHo.
KoraTo yqacTBa b KOHnepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha nMaHo ot eAHa roAMHa.
T.     Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... (\>y\6oA.
Te Bene ..................... <\)yi6oA.   1/lMaT onMT.
ripe3 BaKaHiiMHTa Te owe ..................... 4>yT6oA.
KoraTo Mrpaxa b cbcre3aHMeTO, Te Bene ..................... cj>yT6oA ot Aßa ceMecTbpa.
cßupfi
mpeHupa
nocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAaiu,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, ii3pa3aBaiu,o ca6axoahoct: 6bAeuj,e, 6tAeiMe BpeMe b mhhbaoto, 6bAeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHO n 6bAeuj,e npeABapwTeAHo
B MMHaAOTO:
Í/Vfa?e/1; ^Tpe uj,e 3aMiiHa.
UJ,ax Aa 3aMMHa owe BMepa, Korara Te cpewHax.
AoKaTO TM A0MAeuJ/ 33 BeL|e Wfi CbM 3aMMH3A.
LL^ax Aa CbM 3aMMHaA owe npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKO 6ax HaMepMA ÖMAeT 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. 60f>guca\i
..................... tm ..................... owe MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, Korara KynMx 6oa m mctkm.
ApKaTo ce BbpHaT AeuaTa, Te Bene ..................... ™ ......................
..................... tm ..................... owe npeAM Meceu,, aKO He 6ewe ba3>kho.
fj>.    ITpe3 amtoto HMe ..................... yne6HMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ow,e npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm crnma BpeMera.
ApKara npMCTMmaT HOBMTe cryAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6axMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    flpe3 BaKaHU,MíiTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... owe Koraro noAyMM CTMneHAMa.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aew, tom ......................
..................... owe MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, aKO HaMawe ow,e M3nMTM.
r.     AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa MaHTa.
..................... a ..................... owe BeAHara, Karo a bmamx.
AoKara tm AOMAeLLI Aa Me B3eMew, a3 Bene ..................... a
..................... a ..................... owe BMepa, aKO MMax napn.
u3gaM
omuga
Kyna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO, cerauiHO, 6bAeiu,e ii ßbAeuie npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAM y BaHa. I1pe3 AeHa BceKM .......... (cbM) Ha ynpaxHeHMa mam Ha AeKU,MM.
ITeTbp .......... (ugßaM) nocAeAeH........... (hocíi) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aui,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAn) KapToc))M, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m KOAĎacM, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BenepaTa e roTOBa........... fcaAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAaHupa/vi)
BaKaHU,MaTa........... (3aMUHa6aM) BeAHara CAeA cecnaTa 3a 1/lpaKAM........... (Xemaj Bene Ha nAaxa,
A0K3T0 APyrMTe KOAerM ca ow,e Ha M3nMTM.
ripeAaÜTe Cbuiwa tckct KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHa Ha CAeABauiMa AeH! HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHC(J)opMau,nn Ha rAaroAHiiTe BpeMeHa:
\MogeA: Scmmkm ce 6axMe cböpaAW y Hac...
ii
252
253
681 r. - Axe/ioft
CbCTaeeTe pa3Ka3 no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 aYmm), KaTo ynoTpeSiiTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAii b ceraujHO BpeMe: BuxgaM, nuuia, KasBaM, noKa38m, nogaBaM, Mepn, npeeAexgaM, gaBa/u
6b3KAUK6aM. '
\
TpaHCfpopMMpawTe TeKcra b MimaA nAaH:
1/lMa am rpeiiiKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa? rionpaBeie rn m npeAaiiTe TeKCTa b cerauiHO MCTopMHecKo BpeMe:
Flpe3 VII seK AcnapyxoBHTe 6wapM 6axa HanagHaAu Bee no necTO 3eMMTe Ha rar ot pe«a Ay-HaB. ripe3 680 r. Bi/naHTMi/icKkiar HMneparop meuie ga noBege toahm BoeHeH noxoA cpemy rax. BbArapHTe no6e>Kga6axa powienTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbmu Ha lor KbM Crapa nAaHHHa u TpaKMH. I1pe3 681 r. Bn3aHTi/iH 6euie CKAiom/iAa MHp c 6bArapi/iTe, Kara me ce e 3agbA>KUAa Aa mm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSe^MTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He 6enie CBajiHJi njieTeHaTa pH3HMii,a, nejrwaT 6eiue b 3acx>xHajia noT m npax n roBopeme Ha CBoa hob ctseT, b komto ocBeH S'bJirapcKMTe Sohjim HManie m cnoBeHCKH cxapeMiiiMHH.
- Cnefl KaTo yrpe othtdXhcm - o6acHaBaine mm xam>T - npyacHHHTe mm me ce ompaBaT KbM
OHM3 TB'bpflMHM, KbfleTO BCe OUlfi MMa pOMeMCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Be^e m fla a HHMa! - OT6ena3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako Otfle TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBO xawhT. Cjiea flHenmMa p,eH He 6MBa fla oc-TaHe hm eflMH poMeii Ha 3eMaTa hm. TaKtB e 3aKOffbT Ha no6e/jaTa!
- A HMe? - nonMTa crapnaT KHa3.
- Bwe noTeraaTe c MoaTa BoiicKa!
- He norj,o6aBa Ha roflMHMTe mm na tm nejiyHa ptKa, k)bhtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT kh33 CnaByH. - A 6mx ncKaji...
M Haii-BMflHMaT ot cjiaBaHCKMTe KHa3e ce M3ry6M b TbMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, xaKTO Haicora. yceTMX KaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoBofleH p;a 6-bae
B03CTJ; nOHe B MOMeHTa.
- CBbpura ce! - npoMtjiBH tom c HeH3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-Heo^aKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3ano*rea ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xanvr. - Tpyjmo e fla nocTHrHem, cto m>TH no-TpyAHO e rj,a otctomui nocrnraaTOTo!
(no poMcma Mpedpeneno om YlazaHe", Bepa MymcKpuueea)
254
255
UltlßllA
IIImöhji, CTpauiHMHT xaííflyTHH, KoroTO Tbpcexa noa flT>pBO h KaMi>K, cjiirsaine ot njian Ta m OTMBame na ce npeaaae. Taa běct meine na ce pa3nye HaBcaKtae, koh meine fla a noS Ba! HIiiGmjt MajiKO ce rpicKenie 3a TOBa. Toíí 6x.p3aine n MHCJienie 3a apyro.
Mncjienie icaii npeflii Mecen,-flBa, ot bhcokmtc BtpxoBe Ha Ciihhtc icavrbim, toíí bud AOJiy no m>Ta naaT xeroi. He öenie b xanflyiiiKMTe npaßiijia j\a ce 3aa;aBaT aceHn, hhto hmJ MacTo 3a 3íeHM b CT>pn,eTO Ha xaňayrwHa. Ho IIIh6hji Seine nora3HJi mhoto 3aiíOHn n He 3J nie Bene Koe e rpax m Koe hc Toií CTaHa m xaMiryniTe Tptraaxa cjiea Hero.
Cjia30xa flOJiy, MiiHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTO ome ne Seine ce pa33ejieHHJia, h H3Jia3oxa ni.Ta. XeHMTe ce noica3axa m iuom to BMflaxa, 3anonHaxa aa Sarax, nocjie naaHaxa Ha seMsii 3anjiaKaxa.
XaíÍAyTMTe flopn He rn norjieflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHHMaHwe Seine flpyrane: eflHa ateHa ctc Ha HbTa, MJiaaa, xy6aaa.
UJ11611J1 npucTbnn no-Hanpefl, a MOMaTa ro rjieaanie cnoKOÜHO m npaBO b onwTe.
- Epeií, He bii jih e cpaM, KaicBO ncicaTe ot eaHM aíeroi!
HJjíSmji a n3Mepn c onu. KaKBO 6ajio mine! M n>HKa b KptcTa. KaicbB Kypaad On-rreí ÖJiecHaxa Bečeno, Hafly ro CMax. Ho no-paHo npefln Hero MOMaTa 6eme ce pa3CMajia c raac. neTO k CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moatenie fla ce Biífln, ne onirre k ca cmhh. LUhGhji a rf gaine ynyaeH: KaKtB me e Toa aaBOJi!
(omKbc no pa3Kü3a „UIuôua" Mopdau Mobk
Atou,KaH
npa3HHKtT - TOBa e Haö-floxoAHHHT neH 3a Jlroindj OTpaHO tom e Ha MacTOTO cm. npenn ome aa ce noviHaT p| xoflKMTe no nioceTO, bcmhkm HenpeMeHHO MMHaBaT no rojí Miia moct Haicpaa Ha rpaaa, Hapenen „Moctít Ha Bt3flHip KMTe". JlToincaH e TyK c npentjiHeHa TaSjia inseTa. Bchhkm ; cniipaT npn Hero aa en icynaT Haiioe nBere. KaKBO me 6i»| to - me peinii caMo JIionKaH, cjiea icaTo e oSacmui Bceio KaKBO roBopaT írseTaTa.
UejinaT rpaa non™ Bene e lyK. CmJineTO ce flOKOc| Ho BTapxoBeTe Ha OBoniKMTe b jio3aTa m cKopo me 3aae3e, n| jiaHMTe BTD3XHTnTejTHO ce 3ejieHeax Hanpea n Ha3ap, no m| ce™ ce ABiotaT orpoMHH rpynn. nocjieaHa no moceTO noaBaBa HßeTaHa. Ta BispBn caMa Hacpein,a Ha 6e36poiÍHOiÍ MHOxecTBo, KoeTO Bene ce BpT>ma, n Maicap' ne xM.iaan o1*! ce B3HpaT b Hea, Ta He Bitatfla HHKoro.
C fltJiSoK noKJioH, nan ycMMXHäT n rojioraaB, JTrouKai cnupa rocnoaoinaTa n poBH M3 UBeTaTa... noaaßa k KpacnB| aaeHa po3a m Hein,o h roBopn tmxmhko...
A cjiT.Hi;eTO OTaaBHa e 3aceaHajio Btpxy 3anajieHHa 3a| naa h Hafl nojieTO npnnaaa 3flpan.
(oniKbc no pa3K<z3ü „IJocAedna padocm", Mopdan M06KO6Ě
MHCAewe KaK npeA,n Meceii-Aßa, ot bmcokuto BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtg Ka/wbHii, toíí Bv\pp, ne AOAy no nbTíi HAaT >xeHi/i.
Ho UJm6ha 6eme nora3HA mhoto 3aKOHH n He 3Haeine Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AtmeTO íi CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aßa n cera MOxeuje Aa ce bmah, Me oMHTe ŕ\ ca cmhh. Bchmkh ce cnHpaT ripn Hero Aa cm KynaT HaKoe UBeTe. KaKBO we fof\e to - m,e peujM caMo Atou,KaH, CAeA Karo e oöhchma sceKMMy KaKBO roBopaT nneTaTa.
. CbBMecTHa ynoTpeSa Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/vieHa b ötArapcKMsi e3iiK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
I l<>( AIVV>H.1I0AIIII \U1II.IM1 /VCHK HÍLIil
- MiiHaAO CBbpuueHO Bpewe —
6ugfi, cmaHa, mpbZHaxa, cAX3oxa, 3anoLiHaxa ga 6mam, nagHaxa
H iuhpujľiio A<-,,,( 11111(1 [ipeALi A|>y» MmiďV» Ad" mne
MiiHaAo npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6eo;e noza3UA
He ôeuie ce pa33eAeHUAa
6euie ce pa3CMma
id
rijH'A« lOMlU" AeiK Hille B MMHaAOTO
BbAeiUie Bpewe b mmh3Aoto
meuie ga ce pa3vye meine ga a noßnpßa
l-AiioupeMiMiiin /M'mí ihiim c 01 iioiíiiiim Milium momciii n oiiiH.iiuie na K.ipiHiia
MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO Bpe/vie
(cwMyATaTMBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) CAmawxe, omuôauue, 6bp3auie, MucAeme, cmoeuie
56
257
UJm6ha
B. Pa3Ka3 b ceraiueH nAaH - „penopTaa<HO cerauiHO BpeMe"
11( >tAC/\OBaTeAi in aj'hctbUSi
Li MOMt'HTa Hd lODOpCHeTO
_ CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO penopiaxHO BpeMe) MUHaBam, cnupam ce, ce nonBaBa, BbpBu, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAeHenm
MllH.lAM Al'LK IHMSI ( pPl\AT.!T B (.CI.lLUHMfl MOM6HT
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(cerauHO pe3yATaTMbho) e 3acegHaAo, e o6xchua
I I|joa< iohlilm AenciBiiyi
B MOMC'llld H.l IOHop(>HPIO.^
BbAem,e Bpe/ue
tqe 6bge, me peuiu, me ja/ie.?e
EAHOBpe/wenHM a^wctbhji •n oriMcaHiie Ha Kapmiia
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraLUHo cwMyATaTMBHO, nponecyaAHo) ce goKOcBam, ce 3eAeHenm, npunaga
B. TpaHccpopMauMsi Ha TeKCT ot cerauieH b MiiHaA nAaH
Mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraLUHo pe3yATaTHBHo) e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAo npeABapiueAHo BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euue 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npueomBa, U3AU3a, cnupa cbZAexga, yyBa
CerauiHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTMBHo, npou,ecyaAHo) vaKa, cmonm
i |
MimaAO CBBpuieHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomBu, u3Ae3e, chZAega, vy, cnpa
MimaAO HecBtpuieHo BpeMe
(cnMyATaTnbho, nponecyaAHO
B MHH3A MOMeHT)
vaKaiue, cmoaxa
B^Aeme BpeMe
(6bAeLMHocT b Mo/weHTa Ha roBopeHe) me mphZHam
EbAeuje b MMHaAOTO
(6bAeLU,HOCT B MMH3A MOMeHT)
o{i?xa ga mpbZHam
Orec^aH 6tp30 npuzomenlnpuzomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. ripen; MJianeaocwH Kny6 tom cbZAexcdalcbZAeda OTflajie^e MapTMH, komto e 3acmaHaA/6eiue 3acmanaA upejs, esHO Ta6jio m ro uaKa/uaKame. Ha nocMnaHaTa c nacbK rmoiuaflKa cmosimlcmoxxa flBa oceflJiaHM kohh, c komto w,e mp-benamlinHxa da mptzHam 3a rpafla. B TOBa BpeMe ce uyea/ce uy nryM ot MOTop m cjien; MajiKO ripen KJiySa cnupajcnpn MJianex c MOTOiiHKJieT.
(oniKbc om poAiana „CeAo Eopoeo" KpyM BeAKoe)
[t
|*|    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhsao HecBtpuieHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BncoKHTe BbpxoBe Ha CnHHTe KaMbHM LUh6ma bmah, Me no nbTa MABaxa xeHM.
anon z/iegaM u&AexgaM
1. CAeA Kara tom craHa, APY™Te xawAy™ -........................... cAeA Hero. fazm
2. Koraro tom AOMAe AOAY/ >KeHHTe ..............................
3. UJmSha a M3Mepw  c omm, a ts............................. M3npaBeHa. mphaHa
4. Koraro LLIm6ha CAe3e Ha nbTa, MOMaTa............................. cnoKOMHa.
5. Bi He M3ry6n Kypax, a tom a ............................. yqyAeH. ciuea ce
6. OnMTe My 6AecHaxa, a to ............................. c rAac
12   CbcraBeTe am3ao3m no MOAeAMTe, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAM n M3pa3M:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npoMeTa poMaH
2. LUnaA/inna nepAeTa
3. rionpaBaM/nonpaBa AaMnaTa
4. nnLiia/HannLLja AOKAaA-
A.
- KaKBO npaBnm cera?
- flpeBexAaM cram^Ta.
- 3HaMM He cm h npeBeA onie.
B.
- KaKBO me npaBMm yTpe?
- Uje npeBe>KAaM craTMHTa.
- HaA^BaM ce, Me ao APY™ A^h me en a npeBeA.
6.
- KaKBO npaBM BMepa, KoraTO tm ce o6aAHx?
- flpeBexAax craTMaia.
- 3h3mh Hed 6eme npeBeA npeAHwa AeH?
r.
- KaKBO mewe Aa npaBnm BMepa, Koraro tom ce o6aAn?
- max Aa npeBexAaM cTaTM^Ta.
- CMrypHo meme Aa cm s\ npeBeA a° AHec-
259
UUh6ha
3 Pa3KpiiHTe CKoÖMTe, KRTo ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAHWTe (f>opMii b 6bAem,e BpeMe b MiiHaAOTo^
MogeA: LUm6ma rAe^anie y^y/\eno AßBOMKaTa. Caca mmt tow uj,euie Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LLIwÖMA cAW3auje ot nAammaTa. CKopo tom ............................ (ce npe^a/vi)
2. XawAyTMHbT bwah xeHMTe Ha nbra. CAeA MaAKo tow ............................ (cA5i3a) npw tax
3. >KeHMTe ro Bw^axa. Ca/vio CAeA mmt Te ............................ (noĎama).
4. Ta CToeuje ctiokomho Ha nbra. B CAeABamwfl moměht ™ ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLIh6ma npaBO b ommtg.
5. LLiw6wA 5\ w3Mepw c omh. Ca/wo CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B cAeAßamwfl Mwr th ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 rioniiAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa c (popMii Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapirreAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Aiou^KaH 6eiue Ha Mocra. Tow öeuie 3acTaHaA TaM ome npeAH BpeMero 3a pa3xoAKa.
peiua 3aAH3a o6acHH npenb/iHa        ce cbô~epa ce /iokao|
1. A(ou,i<aH Hoceiue TaÖAa c^Bera. Tow m ............................ 3a npa3HWKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnwpaxa npw Hero 3a iiBeTe. Owe OTnpeAH tom ............................
K3KB0 we 6bAe UBeTeTO.
3. Tow M3Öpa UBeTe 3a Bcei<nro. llpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaMeHMírra Ha UBeraTa.
4. Ha ujoceTO ce noíiBM UßeTaHa. Bene romtm ueAMíi rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AiouKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. ľlpeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTo npMnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHu,eTO Bene .............................
5 rionbAHWTe npa3HMTe MecTa b penopTa>Ka, KaTo ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAMTe b muhoao HeonpeAeAeHO, cerauiHO n 6bAeu4e BpeMe:
i
I
hoch 3&yw neu c6upa ßb3npou3ße)KgaM
^ecTBaHe Ha 130-rorrMiiiHMHaTa ot AnpMjicKOTO B-bcrairae
flnec..................qecTBarieTO Ha 130-roflHuiHHHaTa ot Ahphjickoto B-bCTaraie
b rpaa KonpnBinnna c 061110 xopo Ha njiorn,afla.
ilpe3MfleHTbT Ha penyôjíHKaTa..................pen h 3aeflHO c jxpyraTe ocjmniiaji-
hií roc™ .................. peMOHTHpaHaTa Kbina-Myseií Ha Tortop KaGjieniitoB - ejniH
ot repoMTe Ha BbCTaHMeTO.
B MOMÉHTa npo4>ecMOHajiHM apTHCTH h yqeHHiíM .................. HananoTo Ha
BíiCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha ntpBaTa nyuiKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJiafljrBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka m HanncBäHeTo Ha icbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................B-bCTaHnnecKM yHMc|)opMH
h op-bíKMH. Ilo yjiHiíMTe Ha rpana m no nojunniTe h3bt.h Hero..................ötJirap-
CKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cnennajiHo nocTpoeHM ecTpaflH..................n..................
M3BecTHH neBini h My3HKaHTM.
BenepTa ..................npa3HMHHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arnHajiHTe BbCTaHHini 3a
CBoöojiaTa Ha popHHaTa.
3anoH6a
gbpxa
nocema
u/ua.
npeAaiÍTe TeKCTa Ha penopTawa  b mmh3a nAaH, KaTo TpaHCdJmpMMpaTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO, mmh3ao cBbpuieHo, MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO m 6bAem.e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo:
7   HanMiiieTe penopTa>K b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpeiu,aHeTO Ha A>KeHH(pbp Aonec Ha AeTMiu,e Co(j>níi, KaTo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e Kau,HaA... nocpeuj,aMMTe ca ce cbGpaAM.
CeraujHO BpeMe
rieBMU,aTa M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba.
bbAewe BpeMe
Ta w,e ce Kan m b KOAaTa... 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA,..
260
261
LUm6ma
8   TpaHCtpopMwpaŕiTe penopTa>Ka b MMHaA nAaH, KaTO n3noA3BaTe cbOTBeTHo:
MľiHaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHO Bpe/vie
CaMOAeTbT 6euje KauHaA... flocpewaHMTe ce 6axa ctöpaAW.
MiiHaAO CBtpmeHo M MHHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
rieBMij,aTa w3Ae3e, ycMMXHa ce, Ka3a
Bijeme BpeMe
B MľlHaAOTO
Ta meuie Aa ce Kanu b kÍ LU,eLue     OTce,A,He b xoTel
TpaHC(|)opMauusi Ha rAaroAHWTe BpeMeHa b AnaAornMHa pen.
ripjiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAewe BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MMHaAO cBtpujeHo BpeMe
H en pii Ka pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAewe Bpe/vie
MwHaAO Heonpe,A,eAeHo BpeMe MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10 TpaHccpopMiipaiÍTe
TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH n Henpaxa pen:
Bopnc ce Bpbina Bicbum khm 5 Maca cnefloöeri. Hoch etc ce6e ch KOCTiOMa ot xkmumcs MHCTeHe. MMa mhoto paSosra - Ha flpyrna: uch tom u hhkojiko KOJiera me 3aMHHaT Ha KOf peHH,HH. A He e npMroTBMJi K.y4>apa cm, He bcmmkmtc My apexM ca H3rjian;eHM, a híikom ome M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, Me BpeMeTO HHMa p,a My cr/nrae. A m ctKBapTHpaHTbT My ro HHMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce Myxa Ha BpaTaTa. Koií jim Moxe fla Sb/ie?
- Bjie3, OTKjiiOMeHO e! O, Gre4>aHe, sanoBflflaii!
BopMC ce paflBa Ha MflBaHeTO My. III,e My noMorHe rj;a ce npMroTBM no-otpso.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M flpexM, Ky<|>apM? rj,a He 3aMHHaBani?
- Hann tm Ka3ax, Me KOH<j)epeHii,HaTa e cjieji jjBa ithm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTO BMamaM, tm He cm totob!
- IJa, He Moatax fla ce opraHM3MpaM. C^oôirnrxa mm b nocjieflHMii momcht, Me Mora na í
MMHa.
- Pa3ÖMpaM BCMMKO. Bmx jim Morbji fla HanpaBii Hemp 3a Te6e?
- J\a, CTe4>aHe, mojih Te, noMorHM mm!
- JJpôpe, BeflHara me 3anoMHa... CurypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTH Ha rapaTa?
- 06ema mm, Me me floří/je Ha rapaTa ejniH Mac no-paHO. A tm ejia y h^c, Me ôaraacbT me öbjie Teacbit.
- ycnoKOM ce! Xaöfle fla He ce 6aBMM noBeMe! noflaii mm i<y<|>apa, a tm npMroTBM ppex
M KHMTMTe Cm!
06pa3eu,: Bopwc ce BbpHa BKbmw KbM 5 naca CAeAoöeA ...
UUmöma TAeAauje ycMMXHaT momhmcto:
- Ta ™ ch Pa/\a! KaK Te e nycHaA 6awa tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbi-m. A3 u\e rw B3eMa!
- Bpe, we m B3eMew! 5\ Aa. mm AaAem ouAei ^e ca mm m3Ako! 5\ bmx KaK tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaň, a3 wp ro 3awMíi! ...
- CAywaíŽi - npoAbA>KaBawe PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHMw,     Aa MMa kom Aa Te KbpnM.
- Aa ce oxeHíi - Ka3a LUm6ma, - aMa mommtc He Me mciot.
- Ba, we Te ncKaT. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaŕÍAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? ripe3 aoa 6íira, u,bpByA crara, w° e TO? - XaMAyTMH. He, He mm TpsÖBa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LLImöma ce HaMpbww... PaAa 6bp30 pene Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Moxe, Moxe ... Tpaößa caMO Aa nMTaw BeAMKO Kexaa, 6awa mm.
(no „ÜJu6ua", ľlopgaH I/Io6ko6)
i!
262
263
8
10
11
12
Is ľbSepeTe BepHna OTroBop:
- Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3auj,OTO ocrasaM Tyk!
a) He BbpHH ce b) HeAeň ce Bpbma
6) He ce BbpHH r) He Bpbmaň ce
- 1/lcKaw Aa roBopa c HßaH. Moxe am Aa ro noBMKaTe?   He, HaMa ro........... no-Kbcl
a) 06a>KAaňTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe
6) OöaAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
- LLI,e ľAeAauj am AOBenepa (pMAMa no TeAeBW3MaTa?  - He, ....................
a) Hfl/wa Aa ro meAaM b) uj,e hhmb Aa rAe/\aM
6) Hfl/via ro TAeAaM r) HflMa m,e ro rAeAa/w
1/lßaH 6euie AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... BecTHMK.
a) Meie b) qeTeiue
6) 6eme MeA r) Aa Meie
KoraTO MUHax, bmahx, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
a) 3aTBopnA b) e 3aTBopeH
6) ca 3aTBopnAM r) ce 3aTBapíiT
Bnepa neTox ao kbcho, 3am,oTO ....................
a) He mm ce crmx b) He Mora Aa cnn
6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acníi
U\om norAeAHa nacoBHUKa cm, tom ................... AaAM Aa a MaKa ouj,e.
a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAH
6) ce 3aMMCAMLue r) ce 33mmcam
Moht 6paT e MHoro Ao6bp m a3 MHoro oftimaM ....................
a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm
- KaK e ľleTbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa ....................
a) He ro BM>i<AaA cbM b) He ro bma^x
6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>ka3a
Ako BMepa 6ax ycnaA Aa HaMepa t3kcm, ................... 3a ackiimm.
a) HHMax Aa 3aKbCHe« b) HMMauje Aa 3aKbCHea j
6) HHMa Aa 3aKbCHeH r) HflMaiue Aa 3ai<bCHHBax
- Ta Ka3a am tm Heu^o 3a tbocto npeAAOxeHMe?  - He, hmiho He Ka3a. CaMO ........
a) 3acMea ce b) ôeme 3acMe5iHa
6) ce 33CMH r) cMeeme ce
- 1/lßaH BbpHa am BM napMTe HaspeMe?  - He, m3o6uj,o ....................
a) He hm via 6euje BbpHaA b) He Bpbuj,aA hm tm e
6) He hm tm e BbpHaA r) He hm e Bpbma a tm
171
18
19
20
II
LU,om ................... AOCTaTb^HO Ao6pe, He ce HBflBaw Ha ii3niiT.
a) He noAroTBMA cm ce b) He noAroTBHiii ce
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBHLu
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me MaKa b cAaAKapHMU,aTa.
a) ce oöaAnx b) ce oôaAex
6) ce o6axAax r) oöaAMX ce
AaTaTa Ha M3nnTa ..................., 3aui,OTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaßaTeAHT.
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa
- l/l3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha Gaiua cm?  - Aa> ....................
a) M3npaTMX My b) M3npaTMXMe My «
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- MoAa Te, Aa" to3M naKeT Ha Marina mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, ujom npMCTMma .........
a) me ro m AaM B) ^ AaM M ro
-6) AaM m ro r) me m ro AaM
Ako 6axMe yMMAM noBene, ................... M3nMTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) me B3eMM CMe
6) me B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, qe uu,e b3AM At>KA/ ................... ^e3 naA^p.
a) He TpbrBax b) HíiMame Aa TpbrHa
6) He CbM TpbmaA r) He 6«x TpbrHaA
Ako cm Seuie AOUJbA BMepa,................... Ha rapaTa.
a) me ro nocpemHeM b) 6*ixMe ro nocpem,HaAM
6) me CMe ro nocpemHaAn r) maxMe Aa ro nocpemHeM
TpaHOpopMMpaMTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpaKa pen!
Heaejra e. Tlerbp h Mbo CTaBaT b 9 qaca. Tlerbp e oôemaji Ha Mbo «a ro 3aBene b 30ojioniqec-icaTa rpap,HHa. OôjniqaT ce, 3aicycBaT 6-bp30 H otmbst Ha cnnpKaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM me m qaica Ahm. Oiefl MaJiKO ce cpemaT m KoraTO aBTOÖycbT MflBa, TpMMaTa ce KaisaT m cwr.
Ahu:     BnaroAapH bm, ne Me noicaHMXTe Aa floňaa c Bac. ľlemhp: Hne ce panBaMe, qe tm npne noxaHaTa hm. Meo:     A3 ce paABaM HaM-MHoro, le me bmaíi ManMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom xmbothm ca tm Haü-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     06MHaM bcmmiím jkmbothm, ho Han-MHTepecHM ca mm MaÄMyHMTe m MeHKMTe. Ahu:     ITeTpe, Kynnx hakojiko 6aHaHa. Cjiojkm tm b HanraTa cm! IIJ,e tm flajieM Ha MaĚMyHMTe. Tlem-bp: Mbo, m35dk tm ôaHaHMTe, 3amoTO e 3a6paHeHO fla ce xpaHJiT jkmbothmtc. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT m KoraTO CTMraT ao 30onapiía, c HeTtpneHMe BJiM3aT Bwpe.
CO
I-O
UJ
\-
CO
I-o
LLi
CO
I-Ü UJ
co
H Ü LLI I-
264
AuH28ocmpaH03HaHtie
AuHsBoempaHosHSHue I Macm PenyßAuka Birtzapua
TEMA t
reorpat|>CKM 6eAexKM
Pa3noAo>KeHiie
BbArapua ce HaMiipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b K3rou3TOMHa Eßpona. Ha ceßep rpaHumi c PywbHMJi, KaTO peKa AyHaB e eciecTBeHaTa ü rpaHi/iua. Ha 3anaA rpaHiwn ct.c Cbp6ua i/i Ma-KeAOHua, Ha ior c Ebpiiwa, a Ha iorou3TOK - c Typiiua. 1/bTOHHaTa rpaHnua Ha Bwapua e Mep-HO Mope.
Bwapua 3aeMa nAouj, ot okoao 111 xmahah KßaApaTHM KMAO/weTpa. HaceAeHueTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa n 900 xmajiah A,ymiA-
II. riAaHUHM
PuAa e Haü-ßMCOKaTa nAaHi/ma Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB. Han-bmcokust ki ßptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. Crapa riAaHMHa, c Haü-BMCoi< ßp-ßx BoTes, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaTa rpaHnna A° MepHO Mope, Kara pa3AeA5i BbArapwa Ha CeßepHa m KDxHa. FIm-puH e BTopaTa no BwcoMMHa riAaHHHa, b koato pacTe p^akoto iiBeTe eAeABawc. PoAonme, b loxHaTa nacT Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUupHM M cbc 3aoÖAeHM ßbpxoße. Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
Hl, PCKM
Haw-AwaTa peKa e Mapwua, kohto ii3Biipa ot PHAa, TeMe npe3 KDxHa BbArapua n ce BAUBa b CpeAU3eMHO Mope. PeKa UcKbp TeMe Ha ceßep v\ ce BAUBa b peKa AyHaB. Apy™ no-roAe/wn peKi/i ca Crpy/wa, Mecra, ApAa.
ToAfiMO e 3HaneHMeTO Ha peKa AyHaß, koato Cß"bp3ßa BbArapna c MHoro eßponeüCKw crpaHi/i.
IV. PaBHMHM
AynaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paBHi/ina ce HaMHpa b CeBepHa BbArapwa. Tm e MHoro nAOAOpoAHa: Tyi< pacraT xmto, iiapeBMua, cAbHMor-AeA. H3TOMHaTa m Hacr ce HapwMa AoöpyA^a-TpaKMMCKaTa HU3MHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot dapa nAaHi/iHa. Ta e MHoro nAOAopoAHa n Tyi< ce OTrAe>KAaT seAeHHyuM, xhthh pacTeHMfl, A0351 n obowhh At'P6613-
Po30ßaTa AOAMHa ce Ha/v\upa /viexAy Crapa nAaHHHa i/i CpeAHa ropa n e M3BecTHa c OTrAexAaHeTo Ha nponyiaTa MacAOAawHa po3a, ot K05IT0 ce noAyMaßa po30Bo MacAO.
A 1
PenySAHKa EbArapMfl
1    CK5pa3yBaMTe npMAaraTeAHM
MMeHa c HacTaBKMTe -ew m -cku ot cAe/v,HMTe cbinecTBHTeAHwi
Espona, rpaHHLia, peKa, MaKe/\OHna, KBa/\paT, nAaHi/ma, ropa, PwAa, nnpi4H, PoAoni/iTe, Mope paBHMHa, xmto, LiapeenLia, A06pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, PIaobawb, KAMMaT, pacreHwe, xmbotho, KaM"bK, Hecjrr, Komi/mem, At>P>KaBa, penySAWKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, CHAa, My3ei/j, npMCTaHMLiie, I/lcKbp, OCTpoB, TpaKi/m.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -v\
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTMHeHTaAHa, -O, -1/1 KAMMaT - KAMMaTMHeH, KAHMaTHHHa, -O, -M
A°6pyA>Ka - Ao6pyA>KaHCKn, AoSpyA^aHCKa, -o, -m
-eH
AtpxaseH, -BHa, -o, -n
ripMAaraTeAHM c HacraBKM u, : h,  k : m
CTOAMLia - CTOAMHeH
peKa - pcMOH
-CKH
TpaKUHCKM, -a, -O, -H
2   riocTaBeTe fioaxoasiuih npMAaraTeAHM kt>m noconeHMTe cbinecTBMTeAHM (KaTO MMaTe npeABMA TeKCta Ha ypoKa):
CBJIT,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHHe, HH3HHa,
AOAMHa, .............. u,BeTe;
paBHHHa, .............. BpbX,
penyGAHKa, .............. noAyocrpoB,
Cb6paHne, .............. rpaHHLia,
3HaweHne,
npeACTaBHTeA.-i
3   AOBl»puJeTe H3peiieHiiaTa:
1. BbpxoBeTe Ha PoAoni/rre ca ...............
2. PeKa Mapi/iua e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT na 5bArapna e ....................
4. FpaHHLLaTa Ha BbArapmi c PyMbHi/ia e
5. Xhbothhckmmt cbjtt b EbArapi/m e .....
6. AynaBCKaTa xbAMLicra paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e .........................
1^4   0(popMeTe cao>khm npwAaraTeAHM MMeHa:
IfytogeA: MepHo Mope - MepHOMopcKM,-ar -o, -n
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaw Gpera - ...
BWCOKM DAaHHHM - ...
CpeAH3eMHO Mope - ... KD>KHa BbArapwa - ... Crapa nAaHMHa - ...
AnHreocTpaH03HaHiie I
TEI
TpH LLBJlTa - ...
MeTMpw roAHHM - ... rieT Meceua - ... Mhoto u,BeTOBe - ... AaBa MacAO - ...
LUlipOKM AMCTa - ...
riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAwvviiTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAw) b npocTMTe H3peHeHMSi:
1. PeKa AynaB ........................................ BbArapna c mhoto eBponewcKn CTpaHM
2. BbArapwH ........................................... b KDroii3TOMHa EBpona.
3. P^akoto uBeTe eAeABai/ic ........................................... b rinpnH.
4. Crapa nAaHi/ma ........................................... BbArapiia Ha CeBepHa v\ KDxHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne ........................................... 3a Me™pn toamhh.
6. B BbArapMa ........................................... MaAKo Hec|)T h ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaiiHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAo.
8. B A06pyA>Ka ........................................... Haii-xy6aBOTO xhto Ha BbArapwsi.
nPOCTl/1 l/BPEMEHl/lfl - HMaT caMO eAHO CKa3yeMO (rAaroA):
PeKa McKbp n3Bnpa ot PwAa. EAeABawcbT pacre b rinpMH. ripe3MAeHTbT ce 143611 pa 3a 5 toahhh.
CAO>KHI/l I/I3PEMEHI/Ifl - HMaT ABe v\ noBene CKa3yeMn:
Caoxhu cbHUHeHU - npocTMTe M3peqeHna b tax ca paBHOCTOiiHM h ce otacajit eAHO ot Apyro cbc 3aneTaw mam cbc cbKWMTe m, a, ho, ham h APY™-
PeKa MapniJ,a H3Bnpa ot PiiAa, TeMe npe3 lOxHa BbArapHa m ce BAHBa b CpeAH3eMHO Mope.
FlAOLLLTa Ha BbArapwa e 111 xmajiah KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHweTO v\ Ha6poaBa
7 MMAHOHa M 900 XHAJ1AH &yWV\.
271
I
t
PenySAMKa BbAraptui
Caomhu chcmaßHU - cbcrosiT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 maw hmkoako ncyvHUHeHM M3peneHMa, kohto noacHiiBaT rAaBHOTO m ce CBbp3BaT c Hero cbc cbio3M n cbio3HM AyMM: ^e, 3a Aa,
KOMTO, MIIMTO, 3ailJ,OTO, KbAeTOr KOraTO, KaTO M AP-
B LieHTpaAHaTa qacT Ha EbArapMa ce npocrnpa Crapa nAaHMHa, mmmto Haü-BiicoK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, kohto ce M3Anra Ha Biicom/ma 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bmcokhmt Bpbx b BbArapwii w Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB.
ne
rAaBHO noAHMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO noA^HHeHo
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe ii3peweHU$i b cbcraßa Ha cAO>KHHTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMľicTa paBHHHa, kohto ce HaMi/ipa b CeßepHa EbArapMa, pacTaT >kmto, LLapeBMLia, cAbHMorAeA-
2. Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAoxeHa TpaKMňcKaTa HH3HHa, KbAero ce OTrAexAaT
3eAeHHyLLH, A03H, OBOLLLHM AťPBeTa-
3. Haň-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapna e peKa Mapnua, koato n3Bnpa ot PMAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAHHa ce oTrAexAa nponyTaTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot komto ce noAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonMTe, mumto BbpxoBe ca 3aoÖAeHM, ce npocTi/ipaT b loxHaTa qacr Ha BbArapwa.
6. Pei<a AyHaB HMa mhoto roAaMo 3HaqeHMe, 3aiii,oTO CBbp3Ba BbArapna c mhoto eBponeňcKM crpaHM.
7. ripe3MAeHTbT, Koňra e A^pxaBeH rAaBa, ce M36npa 3a 5 toamhu.
8. Ha I/I3TOK BbArapna rpaHHSin c MepHo Mope, Karo to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMua.
MogeA:  ľepobT Ha BbArapna, b AOAHaTa qacr Ha kohto nwuie „CbeAHHeHneTO npaBH CMAaTa", e c Tpw AbBa, qe™pn KOpOHH n LuecT KpbCTa. rep6bT Ha BbArapna e c Tpii AbBa, neTiipii KopoHn n íuecr KpbCTa. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repöa niiLue „CbeAMHeHweTO npaBii cMAaTa".
PnAa, KbAera ce Hawmpa Han-BncoKnaT Bpbx Ha EaAKaHCKna noAyocrpoB,
ce n3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapna.
PiiAa ce ii3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapna.
Taw ce Ha/unpa Haň-BHcoiaiaT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKiia noAyocTpoB.
10. C Koe LiBeTe e H3BecTHa rinpnH riAaHHHa?
11. B KOH Macr Ha BbArapna ce npocTnpaT PoAonMTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koa e Haň-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe n3Bnpa h KbAe ce BAHBa Ta?
14. Kou ca ApyrHTe no-roAeMn peKH b BbArapna?
15. KbAe Teqe n KbAe ce bau Ba peKa l/lcKbp?
16. 3amp e roAaMo 3HaqeHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMi/ipa AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paBHi/iHa? KaKBM KyATypn pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTrAe>KAa b TpaKHňcKaTa HH3HHa?
19. C KaKBO e n3BecTHa Po30BaTa aoamh3?
20. KaKbB e KAMMaTbT b BbArapHa?
21. KaKbB e pacrnTeAHnaT n >KHBOTHHCKwaT CBaT b BbArapna?
22. Koh ca Haň-roAeMMTe n H3BecTHn ĎbArapcKH rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e At>P>i<aBHOTO ynpaBAeHne b BbArapna?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm H36npa HapoAHOTO cböpaHne? A At>p>KaBHnaT rAaBa?
25. OnMLueTe öbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3Ha/weTo n repöa!
jgH   Pa3Ka>KeTe TeKCTa no npeA/vo>KeHMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMLiw, riAom,, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapna
2. riAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe wsBwpaT, KbAe TeKaT w ce BAWBaT), 3HaMeHwe Ha peKa AyHaB 33 BbArapiiíi
4. PaBHMHM, HH3MHM, AOAWHM - KaKBO pacTe m KaKBO ce oTrAe>KAa b Tax?
5. KAHMaT - BbTpe b CTpaHaTa n no MepHOMopweTO
6. PacTMTeAHOct - BMAOBe ropu
7. >Kmbothhckm CB51T - Haň-MecTo cpeniaHM xhbothh h n™u,n
8. rioAe3HH M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce Aoöwßa?
9. TpaAOBe, npucTaHuma Ha MepHO Mope n peKa AyHaB, ctoamlih - cbBpe/weHHa n crapa, rpaAOBe-My3en
10. A^P^bho ynpaBAeHwe, cmmboah - 3HaMe, repö
Uma
|í9   ripoMeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
i
1. KbAe ce Ha/\Anpa BbArapna?
2. C Koa crpaHa rpaHHHH P. BbArapna Ha ceBep? Koa e ecrecrBeHaTa ň rpaHMLia Ha ceBep?
3. C kom A^p>KaBM rpaHMHM BbArapwa Ha 3anaA? A Ha tor n ioroM3TOK?
4. Koa e M3TOLiHaTa rpaHMua Ha BbArapMa?
5. KaKBa nAom, 3ae/via P. BbArapna? Koako aYlum e HaceAeHMeTO n?
6. Koa e Haň-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapna n Ha BaAKaHCKMS noAyocTpoB?
7. Kom e Haň-BMcoKwsíT Bpbx b PnAa n Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Koň e Haň-Bncokmmt ň Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no BMCowwHa nAaHMHa b BbArapna?
B cböoTa npcAM nAaAHe oÖAan h ocrra LLi,e 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3Ham<rreAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe n ceBepo3anaAHHTe paňoHn. Ha/v\aAeHiie Ha oö-AaHHOCTra ce onaKBa b CAeAoöeAHMTe qacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHÍ1 Ha wecTa b hh3hhmt6, KOTAOBMHMTe n i<paM BOAHMTe SaceiÍHM ca
Bb3MO>KHI1   MbrAM   M   HHCK3   OOAaHHOCT. LU,e
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH BaTbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO i<paň6pe>KMe - a° y^epeH loxeH bíi-Tbp. B cyTpeujHMTe qacoBe Te/wnepaTypnTe LLie ca ot MMHyc 6 A° MMHyc 1, a no BMcoKMTe no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-k „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OöbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M m cAOBOCbqeTaHMa, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3m Tnn MH(j)opMau,Ma!
MA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapH»
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
KonpnBUj,Mu,a
TEMA
10 HanpaßeTe nncMeHo M3AO>KeHMe Ha TeKCTa: „reorpacpcKM 6eAe>KKH 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHim nAaH:
1. Pa3noAOxeHne - rpaHMU,n (c koh CTpaHH rpaHHHH, MMa ah eciecTBeHa rpaHHu,a), nAoui, HaceAeHwe
2. nAaHMhm - b Koa MacT Ha crpaHaTa ce npocrnpaT, koh ca Han-BMCOKMTe BbpxoBe?
3. PeKH - Han-roAeMHTe, OTKbAe H3BwpaT, KbAe TeKaT h KbAe ce bahb3t?
4. PaBHHHH, aoahhh (kotaobmhh, hh3hhh) - KaKBo Han-MHoro ce OTrAexAa b Tax (xmthh h APY™ KyATypH, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHHyu,n)
5. KAM/waT, ropn (koh npeoÖAaAaßaT), pacTHTeAHOd - cpeAM3eMHOMopcKa; koh xmbothm HaH-necTo ce cpemar?
6. /XbP^BHO ycTpoMCTBO - npe3HAeHT - KaK ce H36npa?; napAa/weHT - ot koako aV-Uh ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - k3kbo e H3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3HaMe
AereH/ya 3a PMAa m üiipiiH
Pmia niraHHHa HSKora önjia aceHa - MMeTO m Smjio PmiKa. Ta ce OMbauiJia 3a MOMMca I1m-Phh. JJ,BaMaTa ce ojkchmjim npoTHB bojiht3 Ha PHjiKMHHTe poflHTejiH. Te He flaBanH eflMHCTBe-HaTa cm Awiiepa Ha IThphh - He ro 3HaejiM kom e, KaKtB 3äHaaT MMa. Ho PMJiKa h nMpMH ce oaceHMJiM 6e3 CBaT6a m necHM, 6e3 poflMTejicKa 6jiarocjiOBHH. M36arajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-JIM Ha e/THO bmcoko m nycTO MÜCTO.
Poamjim mm ce flBe fleua - MOMqe m momm-hc KptCTMjiM tm Mcicbp m MecTa. Hhkom jioto-raßa He 6mji yyBaji TaKMBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-rreji Ha jiob, a MaincaTa rjieflajia icbmaTa m fleua-Ta. flBeTe fleua oSa^e mhoto ce KapaJiM m ce 6m-ejiM. Ho 6amaTa m MafiKax-a He ce BCJiyuiBajiH b onjiaKBaHMJtTa Ha fleuaTa.
BeflH-bx 6paTbT m cecTpaTa ce CKapaJiM xec-toko, iiaroBopnjiM cm mhoto TeaotM nyMM, 3a-noMHauM fla ce 6mht. MaÜKaTa BJTMraaJia pidje m b MtKaTa cm npe3 ckjbh tm npoKJiejia: „AaHo ce pa3ffeJiMTe n HMKora fla He ce cpeiHHeTe! IJ,aHO
m a3 ce BKaiueHH m flyMa fla He bm Kaaca! Tajiq To mm m ce npes-bpHe na 3eMa m KaMbK!" Odj,i HeAOBTjpiHMJia, b HeSeTO ce noaBMjia CBeTKaB: u,a. Hyji ce rpT>M h b to3m momcht PMjnca ö npeBi,pHajia Ha njiaHMHa. B ct>itj,oto BpeMe
pMH, KOMTO 6mJI HaKbfle Ha JIOB, KäKTO CM CTOl
aji, cwno ce npestpHaji b njiaHMHa. MoMHqe MecTa, KoeTO 6mjio no-KpoTKo, noBeJio BOflH' cm Hasojiy no njiaHMHaTa. A momhcto Mckb] 5yÜHO Tpi.rHa.no Hanpefl, npecniuio njiaHHHaT; H noßejio BOflMTe ch, komto npejniBa.nn ot mzü-MMHMTe ctJi3M, KaTO TM cjiajio c BOflMTe Ha peKi JTyHaB.
OiToraBa Mckt>p He *iyjr hmih,o 3a cecTpa m MecTa He qyjia hmiho 3a Hero. Maihca mm rjiejj,ajia, a ariefl TOBa rn 3aryÖMJia ot norjiefl; cm. EamaTa mhoto TbryBaji 3a MMKKaTa pojKÖa, 3aTOBa otkt>m Co^mmckoto nojie iiJia-HMHaTä e TbMHa h 3ejieHa. Tom cnMpaji TontJi noraeri kt>m MecTa m TOBa pa3BeflpHBajio rryoia-Ta My, M3nbjiHeHa c oömh.
KonpMBiu;Mrj,a e rpan-My3eii ot 1952 r. Pa3-[noJioaceH e b KOTjiOBHHa Kpaii peKa TonojiHMiia, |b CpeflHa ropa m e e^HH ot bmcoko pa3noJio3ce-fHMTe rpaflOBe b B^jirapna. FpantT e Ha 110 km [03ToqHO ot Co(JtMa, c OKOJio 3000 acMTeJiM.
KonpMBHi;nij;a e CTapo 6bJirapcKO cejinme, [ Bb3HHKHajio b Kpaa Ha XIV m 3ana3eHO KaTO Umcto 6bJirapCKo cejinme npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poöcTBO. npe3 XVIII m HaqajiOTO Ha XIX BeK b [rpafla ce pa3BMBaT 3anaaTMTe. npe3 XTX BeK [rparj.'bT CTaBa npocBeTeH ri;eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. HawfleH TepoB ocHOBaßa ni>pBOTO KjiacHO ywt-nHHi,e b BT>JirapMa. Ha 20 anpwji 1876 r. b Kon-pMBin,Mii,a e oSaßeHO HaMajioTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO IsbCTaHiie m e HanncaHO MCTopMHecicoTO „Ktp-jBaßo nncMo".
KonpMBHH'iHa e pop,HO mhcto Ha nucaTejia :JIio6eH KapaßejioB1, Ha peBOJiioii,MOHepMTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpMJicKOTO BtCTaHMe Torj;op Ka6-i jieniKOB2 m TeoprM Bchkobckm3, Ha HafifleH Te-; poß4 h noeTa IJ.mmmo JJ,e6ejiaHOB'
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHM mhoto u,eHHM naMeT-hmii,m Ha 6-bJirapcKaTa BT>3poäcrj:eHCKa apxHTeK-Typa: naBJiMiöiHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), Bi»JiKOBaTa, CrapopaneßaTa, MjitjMkobaTa m flpyrn kmitm, KaMeHHM MOCTOBe, u,bpKBaTa „Cb. EoropoflHiia" (ot 1817 r.) cbc cTeHonMCH Ha 3axapM 3orpa$.
Kt>ui:m - My3eM ca Ocm-HOBaTa, KaöjieiHKOBaTa, Kb-ni,MTe Ha JIioSeH KapaßejioB, Ha Teopni BeHKOBCKM w flHMio IJ,e6ejiaHOB.
1/13 „Aa ce 3aBTjpHeuj"
IJ,a ce 3aBT.pHeni b GaruHHaTa Ktrua, KoraTO Be^iepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
JXa Te nocpemHe crapaTa Ha npara
M CJIOJKMJI HeJIO Ha 6e3CMJIHO paMo
fla Me3HeiH b HeHHaTa ycMMBica önara m fltjiro fla noBTapam: MaMo, MaMo ...
ff. ffeöeAHHoe
1 ÄK)6eH KapaßeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m MAeoAor Ha öbArapcKaia Hau,noHaAHa peBOAio-u,na, nwcaTeA n aBTop Ha noBecTM-Te „BbArapu ot CTapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AereHU,e"/ Ha pa3Ka3n, (JjewAeTOHM, CTMXoTBopeHna, ntTe-nucn.
2 ToAop Ka6AeuiKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, pbi<o-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOAK>U,HOHHl/in KOMH-
TeT b KonpuBLiiMna npn noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpuACKcrro BbCTaHwe. Toü Hanwcßa MCTopii^ecKOTO „KbpßaBO
nwcMo", c Koera oöaBFiBa HaMaAO-TO na BbCTaHweTo (nwcMOTo e ncw neqaTaHo c KptBTa Ha ntpBUM yöwT Bpar).
3 Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - 6wrapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, eAyiH ot opraHM3aTopnTe n pbKOBOAMTe-AHT6 Ha AnpwACKOTO BbcraHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa nponyTaTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpaxeHna
C peAOBHH TypCKH BOMCKM.
4 HaiiAeH Tepoe (1823 - 1900) -6bArapcKM nwcaTeA - aBTop Ha rrbpBaTa    HOBo5bArapcKa noeMa
„Ctojih m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „PeHHMK Ha 6bArapcKM5i e3MK", pecJjopMaTop Ha 6bArapci<nTe y^vi-Anuia, eAUH ot nwoHepuTe Ha ho-BoGbArapcKaTa noe3M5i. 5 ,A,MMMO Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6bArapcKH noeT, 3arnHaA Ha (i^poHTa no BpeMe Ha ribpßaTa cße-TOBHa BOMHa. AnpMKaTa My e noB-AHJlHa OT CMMBOAM3Ma. Pluuje eAe-TMM 3a AyXOBHaTa xapMOHHü n ca-™pn. Amm40 Ae6eAaHOB e eAUH ot cbBbpixieHMTe BaaTeAM Ha 6t.a-rapcKMJi cthx.
274
271
EMA
Čomusi-CmoAuiyima Ha PanyČAuka Itaitaptij
Cocfwa e Haň-roAeMnaT rpaA - c HaceAeHľie
1  MMAHOH M 177 XHAflAM AyLUn H e CTOAHHa Ha
P. BbArapi/ia.
Tpa/\"bT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa Hacr Ha CpeAHa BbArapi/ia, b noAMTe Ha BiiTOLua. Co-cpn?j ce Ha/wnpa b cpe/\aTa Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia no-
AyOCTpOB.
Cocj)na MM3 öoraTa i/icropna - Ta e e/\v\H ot Haň-ApeBHMTe rpaAOBe b Eßpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAyi HOBaTa epa) TyK e n/waAO ceAMUi,e, MweTo HaceAeHne e 6hao ot TpaKMi/ic-KOTO nAe/we cepAľi. CAeA TOBa ceAi/imeTO e 3aB-Aa^ííHO ot Pum. PnMAaHi/ľre ro HapnnaT CepAw-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. ľpaAvr AOCTHra roAaM pa3UBeT npi/i KoHcraHTHH I-bm BeAHKH. I~lpe3 809 r. rpaAtT e npeB3eT ot Kpy/w v\ e bkakombh b GbArapcKaTa A^P^aßa, Karo noAynaBa cAaBaH-ckoto HMe CpeAeu,. B Kpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoMBa Aa ce Hapi/ma Qx[>na no M/vieTO Ha ijbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocfwa".
rio Bpe/we Ha oc/waHCKOTO po6cTBO npne/via CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BHBaT ce
pa3AHMHH 3aHaílTH H TbprOBHa.  I~lpe3 XIV B.
Cb3AaBa Co(j)MižiCKaTa KHi/ixoBHa ujKOAa. 3a aj na3BaHe Ha BapaTa 3arnBa Cße™ TeoprM (j)ni/icKM. ripe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHOBas peBOAfou,noHeH KOMľiTeT b Cocf)na.
Qx|)i/ia e n36paHa 3a croAi/ina CAeA Ocbo 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaAn ÖAaronpiiHTHOTO en Maf TonoAoxeHi/ie - Ha 3 anpwA 1879 r. FpaAbT 3d noMBa CBoeTO pa3BMTMe - crpoaT ce npeAcri BMTeAHM crpaAn no nAaHOBe Ha nyxAM npoef T3HTH: HapoAHHflT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTO cb6pl Hne, Co4>mňcki/iíit yHMBepcMTeT, xpaM-na/weTHiŕ kw „AAeKcaHAbp HeBCKľi", CbAeĎHaTa naAaT^ HapoAHaTa ôwOAMOTeKa.
AHec Co(f)Ma e noAMTMHecKM n aAMMHMci paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha EbArapna. TyK ca ripaBi TeACTBOTO, riapAaMeHTbT, MMHHcrepcTBaTa. Ce cJ3i/ia e n roAHM npoMMUiAeH u,eHTbp c noBe^i ot 200 npeAnpníiTHfl Ha xpaHľiTeAHaTa, jeKcmÄ HaTa n xiiMi/ľ-iecKaTa npoMHLUAeHocr. Co(f)H5i BaxeH TpaHcnopTeH neHTbp - Bene i/iMa n Meij po. Kpai/i Coc|)na n/wa ceACKOcronaHCKa Kpaň| rpaACKa 30Ha. CocJ3na e A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe n rpaAWHH. /\o6poTO Mecro| noAOxeHHe, ÔAaronpwHTHMíiT KAľi/viaT, okoahi/it
nAaHMHH, MMHepaAHHTe M3BOpH npeBpbLuaT Cc <\)V\5\ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM U,eHTbp.
Coc|)i/ia e Haň-BaxHOTo KyATypHO n npocBet ho cpeAHLue. B Coc^wa ma bhclum y^ieÔHM 3á| BeAeHwa, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMi/ia Ha nayKwj Te), MHoro yMMAMLua, KHHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onej peTa. ripe3 1888 r. e OTKpwTO nbpBOTo bmcuj| yneÖHO 3aBeAeHne b EbArapwa - CocjjhííckmíI yHHBepCHTeT „Cb. KAHMeHT OxpiiACKH". H3Bec hu ome ca naMeTHHKbT Ha BacňA AeBCKM, Aol^| TopcKľiaT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAornHecKnaT My3eŕj| XyAoxecTBeHaTa raAepwa, 1/lcTopnnecKnaT Myjj 3ei/i.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Coc])na ot 2000-Ta roA^na cl M3Anra cTaTyaTa Ha CocJ3na; Karo cmmboa hí| rpaAa, BwcoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeßM3bT Ha Cocjjwa e „PacTe, ho He CTajj pee".
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HtlMlie I
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMwpa b noAiiTe Ha ... nAaHWHa
(AbpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pa3u,BeT npw ... / no BpeMeTO Ha ...
(rpaAbr) e n3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca n3BecTHn ... / e n3BecTeH ...
(pa3noAoxeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa MacT Ha BbArapna / 3anaAna BbArapwa
3apaAn BapaTa (ch) /MecronoAoxeHneTO (ch)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3H
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBwa, 3aHaaTn) — 3anoMßa pa3BHTneTo (ch) ... (TbproBHa, 3aHaa™)
nOAMTHMeCKH aAMHHMCTpaTHBeH
npoMHLUAeH (MHAycTpnaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH
TpaHcnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKH
M
u,eHTbp, cpeAHLu,e
1    ľlocoMeTe kom ca ctuj,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yBaHM npMAaraTeAHMTe M/weHa:
MogeA: TpaHcnopTeH, -THa, -o, -h - TpaHcnopT
h h AycTp h a Ae H, -AHa, -O, -H - ...
peBOAtOU,HOHeH, -HHa,  -O, -H - ...
TpaKHHCKM, -a, -O, -H - ...
nOAHTHHeCKH, -a, -o, -H - ...
3aHaaTHHHCKH, -a, -o, -h - ...
6aAHeoAoxKH, -a, -o, -h - ...
npocBeTeH, -THa, -o, -h - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -h - ...
TeKCTHAeH, -a, -o, -n - ...
xpaHHTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -h - ...
XHMHHeCKH, -a, -O, -H - ...
apxHTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKH, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpanrpaACKH, -a, -o, -h - ...
Cßi>p>KeTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAXOAamii
CbUJ,eCTBMTeAHM HM6Ha, KaTO BHM/waBaTe npM
ctrAacyBaHeTo:
4>aKTop
ce
AeňHocr
cp1
3ona
KT
KpanrpaACKa 30Ha
277
IÄ2
Cotym - CTOAMi|aTa Ha PenyÖAMKa EbArapusi
2   CbCTaeeTe cao>khm cbcraBHii M3peqeHna ot AaAeHirre npocTM uspěnému, KaTO
M3nOA3BaTe CbK)3HMTe Bpb3Kli:
i<amo
Koumo
3amomo
Koamo
miumo
Kbgemo^
Koumo
1. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO Cocjwa e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua. Ta uMa ĎAaronpnaTHO MecTonoAoxeHne
2. B Qxjwa w/via mhoto napKOBe m rpa^MHU. Te npaßaT Cocjwa Aoöpe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKM v\/\sa b Cocjwa. TyK tom cb3AaBa peBOAionMOHeH koa/imtět.
4. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. TyK mm3ao ceAMUu,e. HaceAeHMeTo My 6mao ot TpaKMMCKOTo riAeMe cep^M.
5. B 809 r.xaH KpyM BKAioMBa b öbArapcKaia AtpxaBa rpaA CepAMKa. Tom noAynaBa MMera CpeAeu.
6. Cocjwa e npoMMLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero MMa noBene ot 200 npeAnp^aTMa.
7. TepoMCKM 3arMBa leopra Coc))mmckm. Tom 3ana3Ba xpMCTMaHCKaTa cm Bapa.
8. B neHTbpa Ha ctoamnaTa ce n3Anra CTaTya. Ta e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepAMKa npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6wapcKaTa A*>P>t<aBa. 10. PMMAaHMTe HapeKAM ceAMLuero CepAMKa. TaM xMBaAO TpaKMMCKOTo riAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaíÍTe MWHaAM crpaAaTeAHM npimacTua ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto maa3t npakoJ AonbAHeHiie):
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -aiu; Aa ce pa3noAoxa, -mlu - pa3noAoxeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na3a                                 5. npeBpbLuaM 10. npecMnaM
2. pa3BMB3M                          6. paxAaM 11. 3aBAaAaBaM
3. ocHOBaBaM                        7. pa3AeAaM 12. BKAio^BaM
4. oöaBaßaM                          8. CTpoa 13. M36MpaM
9. ry6a
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e Mopcj)OAon/NHa KaTeropna, Koaro noKa3Ba OTHomeHMeTO Ha rAaroAHOTO AMU,e KbM AeiŽicTBMeTo. UMa fipa Bv\&a: Ae^TeAeH m CTpaAaTeAeH.
i
A,eíiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMue cbBnaAa c AeaTeAa (BbpiuMTeAa) Ha AeMCTBMeTo:
TAarOAHO AMU,e
(BbpiiíMTeA, noAAor) XaH KpyM
CKa3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npaKO A°nbAHeHMe (noAyqaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AnHrBocrpaH03HaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (nacMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMU,e He CbBnaAa c to3m, komto BbpnjM AeMCTBMeTo (BbpujMTeAa):
TEMA
e, Genie e 6ma + nie 6bAe
OT
TAarOAHO AM ne,
noAynaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMqacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa c|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpaKo Aoni>AHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe A^aTeAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yBaT cj)opMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeAaT npM CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor Moxe Aa He e M3pa3eH:
CocjjMa e M3ÖpaHa 3a croAMna CAeA OcBo6o>i<AeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e otkpmto nbpBOTO BMcnie yHMAMme b BbArapMa.
TpaHCcpop/wMpaŇTe M3peneHMíiTa b:
A. AeírreAeH 3aAor
MogeA: MacTOTO c xy6aBa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHo ot KOHHMUMTe na (OcTMHMaH. KoHHMi_i,MTe Ha KOcTMHMaH HaMepMAM/HaMMpaT MacTOTO c xy6aßa npnpoAa.
1. BbArapMa e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoeßponencKM CTpaHM ot peKa AyHaB.
2. ripM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e AocTMTHaT pa3HBeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeneH CepAMKa ot pMMAaHMTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiomch b rpaHMnyrre Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTO riMCMo" e oöaßeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop KaÖAeniKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapcTBa 6mam AOHeceHM OT AeKapM ot naA CBaT.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeiuKOB HanMCBa „KbpBaBOTO itmcmo". „KbpBaBOTO nncMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot ToAop KaĎAeiuKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cepAM M3rpaxAa ceAMme npe3 VIII-VII b np. h. e. Ha MacroTo na AHeuJHa Cocjwa.
2. Pmm 3aBAaAaßa TpaKMMCKOTo ceAMLue.
3. BaCMA AeBCKM OCHOBaBa peBOAlOLLMOHeH KOMMTeT b Coc|)Ma.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA neHeH cbBeT Ha MMneparapa.
5. MoMMero HcKbp npecaKAo riAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM nbpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha CocjjMa.
8
279
Cqíjímh - Ctoamu^t« Ha PtnyOAMKa BMrapitü
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocuTe:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Kb/\e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAnu,aTa Ha BbArapH«? Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Cocjwa?
3auj,o onpeAeAJiMe Cotjwfl Karo rpaA c 6oraTa Mcropmi?
Kora TpaKMMCKOTO nAe/we cepA" e >kmbhao Ha Tepwropnrrra Ha Aneuma Coc|)míi? řípu kom BAaAeTeAM b ApeBHOCira rpaAbT AOCTnra roAAM pa3u,BeT? KaKBO craBa cbc CepA^Ka npe3 809 r.? Ot Kora rpaAbT ce Hapwqa Co(J>míi? 3au_i,o?
KaKbB e CTMAbT Ha rpaA Cocpi/ia npe3 ocMaHCKOTO po6cTBo - k3kbo ce pa3BHBa b Te3w
rOAHHH?
Kora e cb3AaAeHa CocjwricKaTa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa?
Kôra e ocHOBaH peBOAiOLiMOHeH komhtct ot B.AeBCKM b Co(J>míi?
3aLU,o Coccus e n3ÖpaHa 3a CTOAMLLa Ha HOBoocBOÓOAeHaTa A*>p>KaBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r?
Kou crpaAM ca nocrpoeHM b nbpBMTe toahhm caca OcBo6o>KAeHneTO?
3aLLLO Co(j>M51 e nOAMTMMeCKM H aAMMHMCTpaTľlBeH LLeHTbp Ha CTpaHaTa? KOH cjjaKTOpM npeBpbLLiaT Coc^MH B 6aAHeOAO>KKH LLeHTbp?
Kora e OTKpwT Coc^hmckmíit yHHBepci/rreT?
Kom ca Harí-n3BecTHHTe naMeTHMUM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocjwsi? Koň e AGBM3bT Ha Cocj)Hfl? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMera Ha croAMLiaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a CotpiiJi no AaAeHHíl nAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. CocJ3M5i b ApeBHOcrra - cepAH, pmmamhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMUMTe na 6bArapcKaTa A"tp>KäBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Cocjwfl - ot XIV b.
4. Coc|)Mfl b roAMHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHaaTMTe; CocjwMCKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa; Peopra Coc^mmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAioLLMOHeH KOMWTeT 1870 r.
5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - croAMLia ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocJDMa AHec - nOAMTMHeCKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCnOpTeH M 6aAHeOAOXKM LLeHTbp;
KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMLLie; na/vieTHMLi,M, cmmboa, AeßM3 Ha Coc()M5i HaniiuieTe 3a BamaTa CTOAMU,a, KaTO w3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHWii Bm nAaH:
IE
AiiHTBOcrpaH03HaHne I
b. TbproBCKM u,eHTbp - TbproBCKa nacT, na3apM r. TpaHcnopTeH LLeHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo A- 03eAeHeH rpaA m e _ napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK e. KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMine - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmclum yn mam Lira,
yHMBepCMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apXMTeKTypHM M apxeOAOTMHeCKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM
- naMeTHMU,M, crpaAM, ocraHkm ot aP^bhm CTpoexM; crpaAa - cmmboa, a6bm3 Koa e HaM-MHTepecHaTa m3ct Ha rpaAa? Koe e HaM-xy6aBOTO m npnamo mhcto cnopeA Bac?
AereH/v,a 3a Cocpii»
BoraT m npoqyr 6mji BM3aHTMňcKMaT HMne-; paTop lOcTMHiiaH BejiMioi. Ot 6jim3km m najien-HH CTpaHH My M3npainajiM nonaptUM. HeroBM poßw My CTpoejiM Kpenocra. CjiaeaTa iwy ce pa3iiec.ua b nají CBaT.
Ho öoraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBMnn macT-jiHB. IOcthhmhh iiMaji caMO enHa Abuiepa, Koa-to ce Ka3Bajia Co(j)Ma. Momh^cto OTflaBHa 6o-jienyßajio. Hmkom He mojkcji na m noMorae. Eama ii M3BMKaji Jiexapii ot iihji cbht. Te noHec-
JIH HäM-pa3JIHHHH JieKapCTBa, HO He MOTJIH na BTjpHüT 3flpaBeTO H.
Ea,mh MTjflpeLi nají cbßeT Ha HMnepaTopa: Co(J>na Tpaößa na HanycHe HMnepaTopcKMii 3B0-pei^ m me o3flpaBee, aKO aoiBee cpea npiipojia-Ta. CaMO ^mcTHHT Bb3nyx, cjrbHrieTo h 5HCTpa-Ta Boaa MoxejiH na ir noMorHax KDctmhhjih
BejIHKII M3npaTMJI KOHHimil no BCHRKH nOCOKH
Ha CBOHTa ponHHa.
Te nT)jiro TbpcejiH TaKOBa mhcto m Haii-HaK-paa ro HäMepMjin 6jim30 no BMTonia. TaM hms-
JIO MMHepajIHH M3BOpM, nOfl JľbTOTe Ha CJľbHI^e-
To H,TD(J)TejiH HyflHM Tj,BeTa. MajiKMaT KaMeHeH rpan, KOMTO ce HaMMpan TyK, ce Hapiraaji Cep-HHKa.
Pa3i<a>KeTe AereHAata 3a rpaA Co<pwíi m u,b>pi<BaTa „CßeTa Co(pMa"!
Co<j)Ha ocTaHana na aoiBee TyK. no ycTHiiTe ii OTHOBO ce BtpHajia xyôaBaTa íi ycMHBKa m Ta 3anajia c HeacHHa cm raac. M CKopo 03npaBana.
Ho Co<|)Ma He HanycHana Bene TOBa mscto. 3a SjiaronapHOCT Ta 3anoBanajia na ce nocTpon LtbpKBa, KoaTO ÔMjia HapeneHa Ha hcmho mmc TpaflbT 3anoHHaji na pacre. B Hero 6mjim nocT-poeHM nBopu,M, 6aHM, TeaTpM, naMeTHMu,M. Or-panMJiM ro c bmcokm CTeHM. CTapoTO MMe 6mjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpafl-bT 3anoHHaji na ce Hapnqa Co(J)Ma, KoeTO 3HanM MtnpocT.
Haiuama cmoAima
I
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha i<paiži peKa Ha AßaTa öpara Ha peKa b ... nacr Ha CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct hmm3 riAaHMHM, caMO m3akm Bb3BMLueHMa; HflMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b ...
paBHMHM)
2. McTopMHecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kôra MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; bb>khm MCTopMMecKM
CbÖMTMa, AMMHOCTM, CBbp33HM C rpaAa
3. CTOAMLiaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH LLeHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAom,;
b u,eHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMMLUAeH LLeHTbp - K3KB3 npoMMLUAeHocT ce pa3BMBa
CO(j)MíI OKOAO yAiiu,a ^MoCKOBCKa"
yjiMu;a „MociíOBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpanaTa Ha Co(J)MMCKaTa o6ru,MHa, e 3ana3MJia nocTa ot o6jiMKa Ha HaKorauiHaTa Co^wa. B pe3yjrraT Ha H8KOJIKO npeycTpoiícTBa nHec yjiMu,a „Mockobc-Ka" CMeTaBa bmchckm 6apOK (crpanaTa Ha 6aH-Ka flCK) m cynepMonepHHa ctmji (MH^opMariM-OHHMa ĽteHTbp Ha EC).
LTbpKBaTa 6a3MjiHKa „CßeTa Co^tMa" e M3r-
paneHa no o6pa3eu, Ha irbpKBaTa „CaeTa Co-cj)Ma" b KoHCTaHTMHonoji. BnocjieflCTBMe Ta naBa MMeTO Ha rpana m cTaBa icptcTHMi^a Ha CTOJinnaTa. OcHOBMTe m ca nocTaßeHM npe3 VI b. nocTpoaBaHeTo Ha irbpKßaTa ce CB^psBa c npneMaHeTo Ha xpMCTiiaHCTBOTO KaTO o<|)Mii,Maji-Ha pejinrna. ^pKBaTa e M3rpaneHa Btpxy xa-MeHHM ocHOBM c *iepBeHH TyxjiM. CnyacMJia e m3-
EMA 2
CotJiMH - CTOAMi^aTa Ha Peny6AHKa BbArapnn
BecTHo BpeMe 3a flaeaMna. Gie/j, pecTaBpan,HaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjien; OcBo6oaqi,e-HHeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMerHMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
Ilpe3 1515 npea irbpKBaTa e M3ropeH Ha KJiajia 18-roHMuiHHaT 3JiaTap reoprn (CocJjhhc-kh), OTKa3aji na cmchh BapaTa cm.
3ap; irbpKBaTa Bbpxy rpo6a Ha MBaH Ba30B - naTpnapxtT Ha StJirapCKaTa JiHTepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BHTOina. npejrn HaitoJiKO roflMHM xyjj,oao3MK e yKpacMJi c pe36a irbHepa 3afl MopeHaTa. ITaMeTHMK'bT Ha noeTa otkt>m
yjiwiia „PaKOBCKM" e otkpht npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapHiecKaTa KaTeflpana xpaM-naMet kbt  „AjieKcaHJTbp  HeBCKH",  HapuqaHa ol 3naTHaTa irhpKBa, e H3flnrHaTa b neer Ha pyc| Te bohckh, 3arMHajiH npe3 OcBoSojxnTejiW BoiiHa. IlaMeTHHKtT hoch MMeTo Ha Cbc AjieKcaHptp HeBCKH - pyciot ntnicoBoiieii, HOHM3npaH no-KtcHO. Toil 6hji nOKpOBMTejI AjieKcaHfl-bp II - OcBo6oflMTeji h 3aTOBa xpaiv hoch HeroBOTO MMe. BejiHKOTO HapoflHo ct>6e Hne bt.b BejiMKO Tt>phobo peuiaBa xpaMbT jia j nocTpow etc cpencTBaTa Ha GjiaroflapHna 6| rapCKM Hapojj. npoeicrbT e Bb3JioateH Ha apx TeKT AjieKcaHji'bp noMepaHneB, kohto ptKos ah CTpoeaca. XpaMbT e 3aBbpmeH OKOHnaTejj npe3 1912 r. IlbJibr e 70 m, mnpoK - 52 m, SaHHTe ca 12. PycKM napHTejm ,o,aBaT 9 kt 3ji to 3a mbpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonncMTe ca flejio Ha GbJirapcKH h pycrai ami nncnn  m  npencTaBJiaBaT  6H6jieMCKn cnes MawcTopcioi ca HapncyBaHH orpoMHH <J)nryj Ha CBeTini, Meacjxy kohto h Ha TeoprH Cofyv kh. 3a ntpBH hbt KaMGaHMTe oraacaBaT ^ihmckoto none npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjie/i. nog flaTa Ha 6bJirapCKHTe bohcich npn OflpwH.
nocTpoeH Ha Haii-BHCOKOTO MacTO b Her pa Ha Co<|>Ha, c moihhoto cii M3JTbHBaHe xpaiv „AjieKcaHjirbp HeBCKH" e ctpueTO Ha Ebjirapi
Coc()iimckmjit yHMBepcwTeT „Cbctm Kammcht OxpiiACKn"
n^pBOTO Biicuie yne6HO 3aBefleHHe b BtJira-pna e otkphto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no nonnHa Ha MBaH IIlHHiMaHOB KaTo Bucni neflaroranecKn
KypC,   C   ejJ,HHCTBeH MCTOpHKO-CJJHJIOJIOrHneCKII
oTfleji etc cneu,MajiHOCTHTe: <J)HJiococ|)na c nena-roraKa, ncTopna h cjiaBaHCKa ^MJiojiorna. Hbp-BHaT peKTop e aicafleMHK AjieiccaH/rbp TeojjopOB BanaH - e3MKOBen, jiHTepaTypeH MCTopMK h 0H6jiHorpa(|). npe3 1904 r. no HHHniiaTHBa Ha
MHHHCTbp MBaH IIlHHiMaHOB6 BMCUieTO yHMJIM-
iiie 3anoHBa pa ce Hapnna yHMBepcwTeT, kohto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa MMeTo „CBera Kjihmcht OxpHHCKH". Eahh ot ntpBHTe npocj)ecopH ca eMSjieMaTMHHH dbnrypH Ha yneHH h oSinecTBe-
hhiih - npo<J)ecop AjieKcaHjrbp Bajia6aHOB CTaporptnKa JiHTepaTypa,  npo^ecop Cre<]>a MjianeHOB, e3HKOBefl, flOKTop no cf)HJioco(j>Ma,| H3CJieja,BaHHa no MHiipeBpoijencKO e3MK03HaHK kohto BJiajj,eeji 35 e3HKa. Ot 1909 r. etc 3 e yTBtpneH npHHunnbT Ha axafleMMnHaTa aBT|
HOMHa.
flbJiro BpeMe yHMBepcHreTbT He e i CBoa crpajia. M KoraTO yHMBepcHTerfaT e 4>aE GpaTaTa Ebjiotm h XpncTO IeoprneB ot KapJi<| bo aapaBaT 8 MnjinoHa 3JiaTHH JieBa h macto 10,200 m2 b neHTtpa Ha Co(j»ia. HeHTpajmag? crpana (PeicropaTbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925s no nnaH Ha (jypeHCKita apxHTeKT 7K.. BpeaHCOE
c npepaSoTKa Ha M. MnnaHOB. CrpanaTa e otk-pHTa TbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. h b Hea ce \ HaCTaHaBaT 3BaTa Haii-rojieMM <|>aKyjiTeTa - Mc-TOpiiKoc|)HJiojiorMnecKMaT h K)pH/j,nHecKHaT. |Tjpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHH cTpaHHHHHTe [ KpMJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxnreKT A. KoHCTaHTH-• hob. npen rjiaBHHa bxod, ca CKynnTypHHTe (j)M-| rypn Ha Ebjiotm h XpncTO TeoprMeBH.
Cy ojinneTBopaBa StJirapCKaTa MenTa 3a | KyjiTypa h o6pa30BaHne, 3a cbM3MepHOCT c mo-
flepHMa CB3T. CY HMa H3BOK)B3H0 MaCTO B Eb-
pona, onepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpnjiCKaTa | KHHacoBHa niKOJia OTnpep,H nosene ot 1100 ro-| flHHH h CBtpsaHa c neMHOCTTa Ha KjinMeHT Ox-
pnflCKH. B-bnrapcKaTa Han;Ma Tpa6Ba fla 6T>jj,e [Topfla ct>c cBoeTO ntpBO BMcme ynnjinme.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
1/13 rrbrennca ..BiiTOiua" Ha 1/lBaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeflaMe BnToma8, Taa KOJiocajma rpaMan;a ot rpaHHT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6h H3ry6njia 6i.JirapcKaTa CTOJinna ot icpacoTa-Ta Ha naHopaMaTa ch, aKO a HaMame BnToma, aito BMecTo Hea iiManie none n hhckm xtJiMOBe 6e3 BeJiHHne h noe3na.
Ot Man no cenreMBpM Ta CTaBa rocTOjno6M-Ba flOMaKMHa, npMCTtnHa 3a co^hhckhtc Typnc-th, kohto ntnjiaT no HKreitHTe, 3a jj,a OTMflaT Ha : rbp6a h - Ha noKnoHeHne Ha TepHH Bptx.
IU,acTjiHBHHTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT>3HarpafleHH ot AtjiroTO nbTeniecTBMe, npefl Tax ce oTKpHBaT naHopaMH, icaicBMTO njiaHMHaTa paAKO AaBa: na-JiaTa CocJ)MMCKa KOTJiOBHHa ctom npeji Tax ct>c Coc|)Ma, CTapa njiaHHHa c rjiaBHHTe cm BtpxoBe - Kom, Myprarn - chhh, npo3panHH b xopH30H-Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, cHeacHH-Te BbpxoBe Ha Pnjia, c BenunecTBeHaTa Mycajia
B XOpH30HTa M npOCTOpa Ha njIOBflHBCKaTa paB-
HHHa... Dieflica Bi>3XHTHTejiHa, He3a6paBHMa! BnToma e cnaBaTa Ha HaniaTa CTOJinrta!
KaKBa JKHBonncHOCT, icaicBO pa3HOo6pa3ne, icaK-Ba nypHa xy6ocT npencTaBaaBa Bna-bT Ha Bhto-nia npn pa3JinnHHTe ocBeTJieHHa npe3 neHa, b^b BCMHKHTe roAHniHM BpeMeHa!
LlMCTMaT nJiaHMHCKH BT>3flyX HbJIHH rt.pAMTe
c BtSTOpr h 3ia,paBe. M aymaTa bt>3kjihkbai „noKJioH, o Moa xySaBa BtjirapHiio! OTenecT-bo, kojiko ch xy6aBO, kojiko en 3a o6hh th!"
6 ripocjjecop 1/lBaH LUniiJMaHOB -
AMTepaTypeH   HCTOpHK   n 4>oakao-
Puct, oGuiecTBeH v\ A^p^Ben Aeeu,, eAMH ot nHMU,naTopnTe 3a cb3/\aBaHe m Ha HapoAHUH Tearbp h
Ha /AbpxaBHOTO My3HK3AHO yHMAH-
m,e. ,A,eAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-to m KyATypHO pa3BMTne Ha BbAra-
7 WeaH BasoB (1850 - 1921) -noeT n nncaieA, naipnapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaia AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB bcmmkm xaHpoBe - nMLue noe3mi, pa3Ka3H, nMecw, ny6Anu,ncTHKa, nb-TenwcM, npeBOAM. Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBeLUKMfl Hanpe^tK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha SbArapcKaTa npupoAa v\ 6bArapcKH5i    e3HK. Habi-H3BecTHH
TBop6n: poMaHbT „rioA uroTo", u,w-KbAbT „Enone5i Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecTme „HeMHAn-HeAparn", ,^\a-mobu,m" h AP-
8 BuToiua - HGTBbpia no BucoMMHa nAaHUHa b BbArapHM, c Haii-BweoK BpbX - MepHw BpbX (2290): HaLino-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BMAa pacreHMJi.
282
283
iTEiyJA 3
OcHoBaBaHe Ha 6i»A2apekama (fbpAaBi IlbpBo u Bmopo fi^Aeapcko u,apcmßo
i
ribpBMTe M3BecTHM oöumameAU Ha /\HeiuHMTe 6bArapcKM 3eMM 6mah rpi KMTe. 3a TpaKHbicKOTO nAeMe OA.pncn nHLue 6aLu,aTa Ha MCTopwsTa % po/\,OT. TepnTopn5iTa, HaceAaßana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6xßam,a l/l3TOHHMTe PoAonn v\ CrpaHA>Ka. TaM OApwcMTe 0,3^1 CBoa MaTepwaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto cAegu ce oTKpMBaT b rpo|
HMUM, CK3AHM M KyATOBM CpeAHLL^a.
CAaB^HHTe, aoll|am nPe3 VI b., 6ham pa3AeAeHM Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII b. OT KaBKa3Kme 3eMM ce noHBHAw npa6bArapme xaH Kyöpax. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn v\ cAaBHHH no6eAMAH BM3aHTMMU,i Te M cb3A3An A'bp^363 Ha>-ieAo c xaH Acnapyx, cbc croAMua riAMCKa eAHa OT nbpBMTe ctoamum Ha Espona.
Ii
CAaBHHO&bArapcKaTa A'tp^aBa, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHaMaAHii rpaHnu,n MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaß h CTapa nAamiHa, yKpenBa npw xaw TepßeA, komto npucbeguHfißa KbM MAaAaTa At>P>KaBa Macr ot KDxHa Bb/1 rapna. ripi/i xaH KpyM TepMTopMsrra Ha A^P^aßaTa 3HanMTeAH0 ce pa^
LUMpaBa - BKAKDMeHM Ca  BaHaT - AHeLUHa PyMbHHH,  3eMWTe C U,eHTbE|
BeArpaA, CepAMKa m 0ApnH. 3eMHTe, 3aBOK)BaHH ot xaH KpyM, 6mamj HaceAeHH cbc cAaßMHM \a TOBa r\A oöeguHUAO 6 e/\na Atp>Kaßa. XaH Kpyiß e M3BecTeH cbc CBOHTe 3aKOHw, c komto ymßbpxgaßa <peoAaAH3Ma b EbA? rapwa. ,
Khji3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBMHa Ha X BeK naAaza xpwcTMaHC-TBOTO KaTO ocHOBHa peAMTHSi. B pe3yAmam Ha josa ce cb3Aaßa hob mhc-TMTyT - u,i>pKBaTa. ripweMaHeTO Ha xpmctmsihctboto MMa toammo 3HaMe-j HMe 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha GbArapcKaTa HapoAHocT, 3a kohto ce HaAaraJ MMeTO „SbArapw". Bbße>KAa ce m CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKMTQj öpaTJi KupiiA n MeTOAMM ot yneHMUMTe mm Kammcht, HayM, ÄHreAa-piiü, HaMepMAM TonbA npMeM b BbArapna.
ripM u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa Atp>Kaßa AOCTMra Hai/i-roAflMa noAM-
TMHeCKa MOLU, M TepMTOpMaAHO pa3LUMpeHMe.  B HOBaTa CTOAMUa BeAMKM
ripecAaB, craHaAa ueHTbp Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT ßeAUKOAen-hu ABopu,M, KbAera pa6oTHT m3bccthm GbArapcKM nMcareAM. B 893 r. Ha ripecAaBCKiiJi ci.6op crapo6bArapcKM5Tr ca3bhhckm e3MK CTaßa ocf)MU,Ma-AeH, a KAMMeHT OxPmackm - npbB enncKon na GbArapcKM e3MK. CaMMsrr
CMMeOH Ce 33HMMaBa C KHMXOBHa ASMHOCT - n03H3TM Ca „CMMeOHOBM-
Te c6opHMu,M". CMMeoH noKpoßumeAcmßa ocßeH üpecAaBCKaTa iiiKOAa h OxpiiACKaTa KHM>KOBHa iiiKOAa, cb3AaAeHa ot Kammcht, komto paöoTM 30 r. b T33M H3CT Ha crpaHaTa. BpeMero Ha Cmmcoh e M3BecTHO Karo „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaT3 KyATyps.
ripM cmh3 H3 CMMeoH - u,ap rieTbp GbArapcKaTa A^p>t<aBa otcasÖ-ßa m cAeA npoAtAXMTeAHM bomhm c Bm33htmji BbArapMfl naga nog 6u3aH-muücKo poöcmßo - 1018 r.
AmhrBOCTp<iH03H<iHwe I
III
B 1185 r. ce ßguza toahmo ßbcmanue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo Ha 6paraT3 üerbp 11 AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOßrp3A, KoeTo 33BbpiiiB3 c ycnex. TaKa b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe Me>KAy AyHaB/ 4epHO Mope m Ciapa nAaHMHa Bb3HMKßa BrapoTO öbArapcKO u,apcTBo, cbc CTOAMU,a TtpHOBO. ripM u,ap KaAO-51H, komto ßogu ycneujHU ßoüHU, ce AOßtpujBa ocßo6o>KAeHMeTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM.
BbArapMH cmaßa cpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKMa no-AyocrpoB npM u,apyBaHeTO Ha u,ap 1/lßaH AceH II. BbArapMa pa3UJMpj)Ba rpaHMUMTe cm Ha TpM MopeTa - MepHO, Bhao m AApMaTMMecKo. 3anon-Ba ceneHemo Ha GbArapcKM MOHemu. Upv\ u,ap 1/lßaH AAeKcaHAtp cpeAHOßeKOBHaTa khu>khuh3 m M3i<ycTBO AOCTMraT roAfiM pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo BropM „3A3TeH Bei<" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa m KyATypa. Toraßa ce cb3Aaßa TtpHOßciOTa KHW>KOßHa uuKOAa, b kosrto pa6oTM Karo khuxoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-mhii.
TEMA 3
CAeAßa npou.ec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha A^P^a-ßaTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. th e pa3AeAeHa
Ha TpM HaCTM. OCMBHCKMTe TypU,M Ce ßb3ROA3ßam
om BbTpeiiiHaTa CAa6ocT Ha BbArapMM m Ha Apy-rMTe öaAKaHCKM A^P^aBM. riocTeneHHo u,eAMMT BaAKaHCKM noAyocrpoB e 3aBAaA«H. U,HAa BbAra-pM5i naAa noA ocMaHCKO po6cTßo b 1396 r.
TepMTopMJiTa o6xBaiii,a ...
HaMMpaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) cacam ot (ApeBHM crpaAM) npMCbeAHHsiBaM (3eMM) KbM (AbpxaßaTa) HaAaraM (peAMTMa, MAen, MMe) HaMMpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npMeM npM ... ceKa MOHeTM
■ BOA« BOMHM   =   BOlOBaM C ...
■ Bb3noA3B3M ce ot HJiKoro/Hemp
■ A^p>KaBaTa/napTM5iTa/AeAeraiJ,M5iTa e HaneAO c ...
■ noKpoBMTeACTBaM HflKoro/nemp
■ Bbße>KAaM/BbBe>KAaHeTO Ha Heuj,o, HflKoro (a3ÖyKa, 33kohm)
■ BAMraM/ßAnra ce BbcraHwe/peBOAiou.Ma - naAaM noA MyxAO po6cTBo/Mro/BAaAMHecTBO
■ e M3ßecTHO Karo = ce onpeAeAa(M) Karo
285
3
OcHOBaeatfe Ha öbArapcKara Abpxaea
Ai1HXBOCTpaH03HaHHe I
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor.
"EMi
1    06pa3yBaŇTe omzAazoAHU cbui,ecm6uineAHU UMena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAii ot HecBbpmeH bm/v,:
MogeA: pa3/\eAíiM - pa3AeAHHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ....
2. yi<periBaM - ....
3. BKAK3MB3M - ....
4. noAaraM - ....
5. AOB^PLUBSM - ....
6. pa3LUHpilBaM - ....
7. npncbe/\MH5iBaM - ....
8. 33B010BaM - ....
9. oGeAMHHBaM - ....
10. yTBbp>i<AaBaM - ....
11. npneMaM - ....
12. LiapyBaM
13. OTKpHB3M
14. onpeAeAHM
15. 3aBAaA«BaM
16. naAaM
17. BAMraM
18. OTCAaOBa/w
19. Bb3HUKBaM
20. M3rpa>KAaM
21. ceKa
Ot rAaroAľi ot CBbpLueH bma ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHW CbLuecTBMTeAHH MMeHa c HacTaBKa -HI/IE: Aa pa3uinp$i - pasumpeHMe, Aa BbcraHa - Bbcram/ie, Aa o6eAHHsi - o6eAHHeHwe, Aa OCBOÖOAH - ocBo6o>KAeHne, Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocraBeTe Heo6xoAHMHTe OTrAaroAHii cbuj,ecTBiiTeAHM HMeHa c HacTaBKii -He b A3AeHMTe u3peiieHiiii - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBamiTe me M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:  H3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha BeAH KOAe n h m ABopnyi BbB BeAi/iKH ľlpecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c napyBaHero Ha nap CwMeoH.
1. ripw ... Ha u,ap HßaH AceH II BbArapwa Aoc™ra Tpw MopeTa.
2. Kpy/woBMTe 3aKOHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha cj)eoAaAn3Ma b BbArapna.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTHHHCTBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAwrHH ce cb3AaBa irbpKBaTa Karo
HOB MHCTHTyT.
OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A^P>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHH noAyocTpoB ot ocMaHCKHTe Typu,n CTaBa nocTeneHHO. Bpe/weTO na \Aean AceH II e CBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapcKn mohctm.
7. B 680-681 r. CTaBa (JpaKT ... Ha 6bArapcKaTa A"bp>t<aBa.
8. ... Ha nacT ot KDxHa BbArapnii npn xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBHHo6bArapci<a AtpxaBa.
9. ... Ha HOBH 3eMn 3HaMHTeAHO pa3UjnpHBa A^p>KaBaTa npn xaH KpyM.
Bb3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM (popMM. BbpiiinTeAiiT Ha AeMCTBneTO He BHHarn ce i/i3pa3iiBa. rioAyMaTeAíiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyujeBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaBa Hew3pa3eH.
í CraaTa nie ce U3wjcmu.     BbB BeAnKn ľlpecAaB ce cmpozm ABopun.     Bpe/weTo Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAa Karo 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cb3ga6a ce HOBa nHCTHTyunfl - LibpKBaTa.     3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOcr ce naAaza HMeTo - „6bArapn".
Ho Bb p hi MTeAHT Moxe n Aa n/wa e3HKOB H3pa3:
CryAeHTi/iTe noHflKora ce U3num6am om acncreHTa.
TpaHC(popMwpaŕÍTe uspeneHHíiTa b A^HTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: ľlpw uap KaAOiiH ce goßbpuißa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTO Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn. - U,ap KaAoaH AOBbpujBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3e/wn.
1. TepnTopwaTa Ha H3TOMHHTe PoAonn ce HaceAaßa om oApuci/rre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAa be h o 6bA ra pc Ka A^pxaßa ot cAaBiiHn v\ npaöbArapn.
3. lipu xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa AbpxaBa ce npucbeguHaßa MacT ot KDxHa BbArapna.
4. Cbc 3aKOHMTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymßbpxgaßa cj)eoAaAH3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBfiHCKaTa a36yKa ce ßbßexga npn khh3 Bopwc I ot yMeHnuyrre Ha KnpnA n MeTOAnň.
6. OxpMACKaTa KHn>KOBHa LUKOAa Ha KAMMeHT ce noKpoßumeAcmßa om nap CnMeoH.
7. ľlpe3 VII—VI b np. h. e. AHeujHMTe 6bArapcKn 3eMn ce ooumaßaAU om TpaKHTe.
8. XpncTwaHCTBOTO ce HaAasa ksto ocHOBHa peAnrmn npn kha3 Bopwc I.
9. BbArapHii ce pa3iuupsißa ao Tpw MopeTa npn nap 1/lBaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce ßguza toaíimo BbcraHľie noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha öpaTiiTa rierbp v\ AceH.
I 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTO H3peMeHiie b CAOXHomo cbcmaßHO u3peneHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KtcaT m Me>KAy Tax Aa 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO iispeweHMe:
A,bp>KaBaTa oTCAa6ßa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw ^acTM.
3
Atp>KaBaTa, kojtto e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw nacrn, 0TCAa6ßa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CbcraßeTe cao>khm CbCTaBHM n3peHeHi«i, k3to cna3BaTe CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka H3noA3BaTe: Koümo, Koeamo, icamo, Kbgemo, nuutno, Koemo:
1. BpeMera Ha uap lAsan AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo Bropn 3AaTeH BeK. ToraBa
CpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHHXHWHa \A M3KyCTBO A°CTHraT rOAHM pa3LlBeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapcKaTa A^P^aßa. Toň npncbeAHH3Ba HacTW ot tOxHa BbArapna.
3. BncoKa MaTepnaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAßHa ot oApncnTe. CAeAHTe ň ce OTKpiißaT b rpoÖHniin n KyATOBn cpeAnm,a.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAnu,a BeAHi<n ľlpecAaB paöoraT w3BecTHH 6bArapcKn nwcaTeAw. TaM ce cTpoaT BeAMKOAenHH ABopu,1^-
5. lipu u,ap KaAOflH ce AOBbpujBa ocBoöoxAeHweTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn. Toň boah ycneujHM boííhh.
6. ľoAíiMOTO BbCTaHne ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paraTa ľleTbp n AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HHKBa BropoTO öbArapcKo napcrno.
286
28
Ují
OcHOBaeatie Ha ftbArapcKara Atp»<aBa
OTroßopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
1. KaKBo ce 3Hae 3a TpaKuücKOTo nAeMe o/\pncn?
2. Kb^e ce OTKpußaT cAe/\n ot MaiepnaAHaia u AyxoBHaTa KyArypa na TpaKwe?
3. Kora e cb3AaAe.Ha CAaßflHoöbArapcKaTa A^P^aßa? Koa e nbpßaia ÖbArapcKa CTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e n3BecrHO Bpe/weTO Ha xaH TepßeA?
5. ripw koü BAa^eieA e nbpBOTO 3Ha<HHTeAHO pa3LunpaBaHe Ha MAa^aTa SbArapcKa AbpxaBa? KaKBO 3HaqeHne n/v\a npncbeAUHsiBaHeTO Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHu cbc cAaBHHM?
6. C KaKBO OLue e H3BecTHo ynpaBAeHneio Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHo xpwcTUflHCTBOTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM? KaKBO 3HaneHMe w/wa npi/ie/waHeTo My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBe>KAa CAaBMHCKaTa a3ÖyKa Ha Knpi4A m MeTOAwn b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO LiapcrBO AOCTura Haw-roAMMa molii m pa3LuupeHne? KaKBO 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa ÖbArapcKa CTOAMu,a BeAMKu ripecAaB?
10. Kon e Cb3AaTeAHT Ha OxpHACKaTa khu>kobh3 ujKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HMKBa BTopoTo 6bArapcKO uapcrBo - b kom 36mm, kom e CTOAMu,aTa?
12. 3auj,o BbArapMM ce onpeAeAM Kara djaKTop Ha BaAKaHCKHM noAyocTpoB npw ynpaßAeHweTO Ha l/lßaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwHT 3AaieH BeK Ha 6bArapcKara AmepaTypa u KyATypa?
14. Koa e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npwMMHM ocMaHCKi/rre Typirw Aa 3aBAaAeaT BaAKaHCKUM noAyocTpoB b cpeAaia Ha XIV seK?
Pa3Ka>KeTe TpnTe nacTii Ha ypoKa no npeAAOweHiin nAaH:
1. TpaKMHCKOTO nAeMe - XII—VI BeK np. h. e. - CAeAH ot TMXHaTa KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaBMHo6bArapcKaTa A*>P>KaBa - 680-681: CAaB5iHu h npaöbArapu, xaH Acnapyx, llAncKa
3. CAaBMHoGbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa npw xaH TepßeA
4. Pa3iiinpMßaHe Ha A^p^aßaTa npu xaH KpyM - 3HaHeHue, 3aKOHH
5. Khm3 Bopnc I - HaAaraHe Ha xpmctmmhctboto, cb3AaßaHe
Ha LLbpKßaTa - MHCTMTyr; BbßexAaHe Ha CAaBMHCKaTa a36yKa
6. ITbpBOTO 6bArapcKO ixapcrBo npw u,ap CMMeoH - noAUTHnecKM v\ KyATypeH pa3u,BeT - BeAUKM FlpecAaß; KAMMem" OxpHACKM, OxpnACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapwa noA BM3aHTnücKO poGcTßo [
8. BbcraHHeTO Ha öparaTa rieTbp h AceH - Bropo 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO - TbpHOßo; uap KaAosiH
9. BbArapHa - <^ai<Top Ha BaAKaHCKUM noAyocrpoB - uap AceH II; TepuTopnaAHa moui, ceneHe Ha 6bArapcKn MOHe™
10. BTopn 3AaTeh Bei< - u,ap HßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHuxoBHa LUKOAa m naTpwapx Ebtmmhm
11. CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - oTCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa, naAane noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
I 1.
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaßeTe nucMeHO M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeMa: „l/IcropimecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" no AMeHl1JI nAaH:
McTopuHecKu CBeAeHna 3a nbpBMTe xutcam - kom Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceAMßaAU, KaKBH cacau UMa ot TMXHaTa MaTepnaAH3 v\ AyxOBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOßaßa nbpßaTa A^P^aBa - kom MCTopMHecKM ammhoctm ca nbpßHTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeTeAM, HaneAO Ha A^pxaßaTa, npw kouto ce nocrwra pa3LunpaBaHe Ha TepuropuMTa v\ crpaHaTa AOCTwra pa3U,ßeT b TbproBusrra, HKOHOMUKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBM BOMHM e BOAeAa A^P^asaTa; 6nAa am e qyxAO po6crBO?
l/l3BeCTHM BbCraHUM, peBOAlOU.MM, BOAaHM
Haü-H3BecTHM apxeoAoruHecKH h apxi/rreKTypHi/i naMeTHMU,n, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxu ca; naMeTHMU,n Ha M3BecTHM UCTOpMMeCKH ammhocth)
TEMA 3
XpaA/ibT Kpaii CTapoceA - Haii-roAJiMOTO TpaKMMCKO CBeTMAMUi,e
TpoÖHimaTa Ha Morbmiia TpaKHHCKM u,ap Ch-TajiK ce HaMHpa Kpaii njioBflMBCKOTO cejio CTa-poceji. EKcnejj,iii],nsiTa Ha apxeo^ora TT. Khtob b npoyqßaHHHTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roflMHa ca KaTe-ropM^HM, He KyjiTOBOTO CT,opT.jKeHiie, Heno3Ha-To Ha EajiKaHMTe, npMHaAJiejKM Ha tosm BJiarj,e-Teji. Tom ynpaBJiaBaji 3eMMTe ot ycrMeTO Ha pei<:a IJ,yHaB jio ycTneTO Ha peKa MapMii,a npe3 445-425 r. npe^M XpncTa. XpaMtT He e ömji npocTo rpoÖHMHa, KaKBMTO ca ce HaMMpajiM 3,0-cera, a npe/icTaBHTejieH xpaM, nocemaBaH pe-flOBHo b ji,peBHocTTa. To3M xpaM e iioKa3aTejiCT-Bo, *ie TpaKMTe ca Smjim npeu;M3HH apxMTeKTH, c rojieMM xy^ojKecTBeHM, TexHM^ecKM m CTpoMTen-
HH BT33M05KH0CTM.
XpaMbT BneqaTJMBa cbc CBOHTe pa3Mepn. B CTpoeaca ca M3noji3yBaHM 1000 jiHJiaHM KaMtica, a 3a orparraTa - oni.e 3000. CTeHiiTe ca pa3nojio-KeHM CTbnajiOBMji;HO m TaKa ro npaBHT nojj,o6eH Ha ernneTcica nnpaMMi^a. Pejie(J)HMTe opHaMeH-tm Ha <|>acarj;aTa, oii;BeTeHH b qepßeHO m yepHO,
OcHoeaeaHe Ha ßwapcicaTa A^p^aßa
o
AM H fBOCTpaH03H 3H MG 1
cMäHBäT ctc cbBbpineHaTa cm M3pa6oTKa. I/l3Ba-
OeHM Ca 100 lieHHM HaXOJJKM - HaitMTH OT 6pOH3, CpeÖTipHM XaJIKH,  aM(|lOpM, MOHeTH, pMcyBaHM
KepaMMMHM cbflOBe. MHTepec npeflCTaBJiaßa rjiMHeHa <j>Majia10 - c 6-jiMHa 3Be3rj;a c onannca
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaivuipaH b 3eMMTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO Morbirj; nap Moace Aa nocrpoM TaKOBa rnraHTCKO cboptaceHMe. TpaKMTe He ca MMajiM iracMeHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpaMa He e OTKpMTa m 6yKBa. Ho 3apajiH MMno3aHTHHTe cm pa3Mepn -AHaMeTbp 240 m m BMCO^HHa 21 MeTpa m rj;aTM-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK HaMa cbMHeHMe, ne TyK e norpeöaH HaM-BejiMiaiaT nap Ha ojxpncMTe
- CMTajiK. OnpMCMTe ca CHHHCTBeHOTO TpaKMMC-Ko nueMe, ci>3flajio AtpacaBa. MMa npeanojio-ateHne, ye TOBa Moxe /j,a e rpoGHnna m Ha ofl-pMCKMa B-nanereji Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH (J>aKT e, ne TOBa e HaM-rojieMnaT naMeTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pnaTa Ha ojxpncKaTa flbpaeaBa, HeBMamaH xpaM. LIeHHOCTHTe Ha cTapocejicitaTa Mornjia He ca caMO npenweTHTe, a npeon bcmhko apxMTeKTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTTa e 3a6ejieaciiTejiHa - HaoKOJio MMa Ha/i 20 TaKMBa mof/müm. Ot Btpxa m ce BMJKJia n;opn Hhobiimb, komto e Ha 50 KM.
XaH Acnapyx Bi»p3aA rrbpBaTa /v\apTeHMu,a
Mhoto ca jiereiniMTe 3a 6b>JirapcKOTO nocnaHne 3a KBCMeT H KpacoTa b aoiBOTa - MapTeHMuaTa. Enria ot Tax e ot BpeMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Cnen KaTO noöennji BM3aHTMMi^MTe n o6aBHJi CT>3D,aBaHeTO Ha StJirapcKaTa rrspataBa, xantT peuiMji aa M3BT>pniM jKepTBonpMHonieHMe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OGnnaaT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BenaBaji atepTBeHaTa KJia,n,a na ce 3anajin ctc erp-bitne M3CbXHaji Kon-bp. A tom HaMaji.
IIpKaTO MMCJien KaKBO aa npaßH, Ha paMOTO My Kairriaji cokoji. Ha Kpa^eTO My BMcajio CHon-qe Kontp, 3aBT,p3aHo c 6aji KOHen,, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b ^lepBeHO. Xy6a, cecrpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHana b najieqHMa 6aiu,MH goM, cbHyBa-
jia CbH H pa3Öpajia 3aTpyjTHeHMaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTMJia Kontp no jnoÖHMHa cokoji. no 6ejina KOHen. MMajio KanKM i<pbB ot onpac-KaHaTa ii ot mranaTa ptica.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajiHji orbHa c itontpa, a Sajio-HepBeHMa KOHen, 3aBX>p3aji Ha p^KaTa ch 3a cnoMeH. nocjie bcmhkm ce 3aKM*iMJiH c qep-
BeHO-6ejIM KOHTTH.
IJ,eHaT 6mji ntpBM MapT - ToraßauiHaTa Hoßa roflMHa. HapeKJiM Bpb3KaTa MapTeHMiia, Ha MMeTO Ha Mecena m Ta eraHajia cmmboji Ha MMp m jiioöob, Ha 3flpaBe m macTne.
Bejinar ubbt e cmmboji Ha ^incTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha oTHOineHMaTa, a ^epßeHnaT - Ha TonjioTaTa Ha npHaTejicTBOTO m B3anMHaTa o6mti.
ToBa e jiereHfla 3a rojiaMaTa o6hh Meayiy ocHOBaTejia Ha flbpacaBaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3KajKeTe AereHAaTa 3a MapTemiuaTa, CBiip3aHa c xaH Acnapyx m cecTpa My!
CßeTM 1/lßaH Pmackm m Pmackmht MaHacriip
TEMA
PnjicKMaT MaHacTMp e Haß-rojieMHaT MaHaerap-ckm KOMnjieKc b BbJirapiia m e/jMH ot neBene oöeKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho KyjiTypHO Hac-jiencTBO.
MaHacTHpTaT e pa3nojiOKeH Ha Tpn kmjio-Meipa ot cejio PMJia, b ceBep03anan,HaTa *iacT Ha PMJia, Ha 1100 m HanMopcKa BMCo^iMHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cbctm MßaH Pmjickm11 npe3 X BeK. Tom jKMBee b nocT m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxojjMMM-
Te   pMJICKM   BMCO^MHM,   KaTO   flOCTMra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHO CLBi>pnieHCTBo. Ho He 3a6paßa CBoa Hapoji, KOMTO e b Teacxa /jyxoBHa icpM3a. 14
He OCTaBa CKpMT 3a CBOMTe CTiBpeMeHHMI^M, KOMTO ro TbpcaT, 3a fla ce noy^aT ot HeroBOTO
CJTOBO.
Cnopea jiereHflaTa CßeTM MBaH Pmjickm ÖJiarocjioBMJi H n,ap nerbp, komto croan Ha ejTMH roateH Bptx cpenry nemepaTa - aomiMme na CBeTena. 3aTOßa to3m Bptx ce Hapn^a I4apeB Bptx. CßeTM I/IßaH BbpHaji 3JiaTOTO, KoeTO n,ap nerbp My M3npaTMJi, Kara My npnnoMHMji Hero-BMTe n,apcKH 3ajrbjnKemA5i - caKani npennyBCT-Baji, ne MflBaT 6ypn 3a n,apa w 3a BtjirapMa.
Cjieji MHororoflMmeH nyxoBeH noaBiir, b 3a-jie3a Ha Cßoa aoiBOT, cßeTeutT ocHOBaji CBoe
ÖpaTCTBO   M   PMJICKMa   MaHaCTMp,   HMMTO npTaB
MryMeH CTaHaji tom. OcTaBMJi m ycraB 3a MOHa-CMTe, KOMTO e npMMep 3a noflpaavaHne 3a bcmh-km 6i.jirapH.
npe3 1335 r. ^eoflajiHMar Bjiajj,eTeji Xpejibo M3rpaatrj,a OTÖpaHMTejraa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha m no nHec - XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6cTBO MaHacTMp'bT e onoacapaßaH m or-paößaH. npe3 Bb3paaiJj,aHeTO e M3ipaji;eH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM PMJien;. Haü-CTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. TJxjy-rMTe cTeHonncM ca ot npOHyro MaMCTopn Ha Bb3poaui,eHCKOTo M3KycTBO, Meac/ry komto e 3a-xapn 3orpa<|). Cb3ji;aji,eHM ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobm m MCTopMqecKM cii,eHM, Hapeji; c pejiMrno3HaTa aoiBonnc. CTeHonncMTe Ha BtHniHMTe creHM ca
Ha noßeqe ot 160 toji,mhh, KoraTo MaHacTMp'bT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM n-bT, ho 6oMTe ca HenoKbraaTM m no flHec. IltpicBaTa b iGTOMHaTa nacT Ha jibo-pa e M3rpaii,eHa b 1860 r.
PnjicKMaT MaHacTMp e cpenwme Ha KyjiTypa, orHMiqe Ha npocßeTa. TyK jrbjiro BpeMe cbinec-TByBa yqMJiHni,e m Heo<J)MT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-JiaMa neAaromtiecKa ji,eMH0CT.
B ÖMÖJiMOTeKaTa Ha PnjicKJia MaHacrnp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 ptKonnca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeflMeTM - optaaia, MOHeTHa KOJieKii,Ma, mkohm, i^bpROEHM jjpexM. Haii-ii,eH-HM3T eKcnoHaT e Pa^amiOBMaT KpbCT. Tom e c flBe jiMii,a, bmcok e 81 cm ii e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-
JIIirM03HM CII,eHM OT atMBOTä
Ha I/Icyc XpncTOC.
PMJTCKMaT   MaHaCTMp e
nocTM?KeHMe Ha ötJirapcKa-Ta apxMTeKTypa m acußonnc, oöeflMHaBain; n;eHTbp Ha 6iDjirapniMHaTa, ropnocT 3a BceifM öbjirapMH.
9 CBeTMAHm,e - KyATOBO MSiCTO HAH
xpaM, nocßeTeH Ha 6oxecTBO - 3a pwTyaAH mau xepTBonpwHOLueHHa.
10 «|)naAa - HMCKa i-iauja ot cpeöpo, 3A3TO hau rAHHa 3a nweHe hau >Kep-TBonpnHouieHne
11 Cße™ I/IßaH Pmackm - qyAOTBO-peu,, noKpoBHTeA Ha BbArapwa.
12 Heot])HT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e
6bArapCKH Bb3pOX/\eHCKH KHHXOB-HHK M npOCBeTOTeA, ,A,yXOBHMK, y-in-
TeA b PaGpoBO, KonpwBLu,nu1a v\ PMACKHa  MaHacTMp.   Bopn  ce 3a
ycbBbpujeHCTBaHe Ha o6pa30BaieA-HaTa CMCTewia b BbArapwsi. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTHKa" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onncaHne Ha  ocoöeHOCTHTe  Ha 6bArapcKM5i
e3HK.
>90
291
TEMA 4  BaeuA AeBeku-
AnocmoAiim Ha c8o6ogama
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
BacwA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKM e 6bArapcKM Hau,MOHaA-peBOAiou,MOHep h eAMH ot n/\eoA03HTe Ha pe-
BOAIOUMOHHOTO /i,BM>KeHHe.
PoAeH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6am,a Ha 14 ro&wnvi, OTHBa ripn ByiiMO en BacnAHii, kohto o6emaA /\a ro /\ov\3y-mh. BacwA CTaBa MOHax nog UMemo UmaTMM, CAeA Koero - v\ ahkoh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tow pa36npa 3a TeoprM Pa-kobckm13 - 3a MAenTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot to3h MOMeHT tom ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-umohhoto AeAo n Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMHHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM yHacrBa b ni»pBaTa 6bArapcKa AeriiH, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKn. 3a CBOSiTa xpa6-pocr BacuA noAynaBa npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aeeuama. AeBCKM ce Bpt-ma b BbArapna. CTaBa yHMTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aera opraHM3npa m3akh naTpwoTMHHH gpyxuHu 3a nogzomoBKa Ha BbCTaHMe.
Ilpe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHHfl m, npe-nopbnaH ot PaKOBCKn, CTaBa 3Ha/vieHOceu, Ha MeTaTa Ha riaHai/ioT Xmtob. AeBCKM othobo oth-Ba b Cbp6Ma n nocTbnBa BbB BTopaTa 6i>Arap-CKa Aema. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3ampTO Ae-rnMTa Bene He cbLuecrByBa. OtmBa b PyMbHiia, CAeA Koero ce Bpbma b Cbp6na Aa noTbpcM ym/iTeAUTe cm, ho ro apecTyBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-6u paBnocMemKa Ha cboh onMT. Pa36npa OKOHHa-TeAHO, ne Ha Hy>KAa noMoui He iwoxe ga ce pa3-
Ako 3azy6a, zy6a caMO cede cu, Ako cneneAa, neneAu u,aA Hapog.
yuma. TaKa eeTecreeHO, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMnecKaTa TaKTMKa v\ no nbma Ha amhhma cm onMT, AeBCKM CTMra ao Heo6xoAMMocnra nemr,-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBHBa b PyMbHMa - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36MpaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa TaxHaTa noAKpena. MAaAw-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO o6mecTBo" b ByKypeui, noAKpensrr bcsko naipMOTMHHO AeA0/ AaBaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nvryBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa speMe Tpsi6Ba Aa ce OTHece 3a-
n03HaHCTBOTO M APy>K6aTa Ha AeBCKM M XpMCTO
BoTeB14. ABaMaTa npMareAM XMBear KpaM ByKypeui b eAHa 3anycTaAa BOAeHMua b MM3epM5i. CbBMecTH mjit mm xmbot m APy^aTa mm He ca mozau ga He OKaxam Bauhhuc Bbpxy ABaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,MOHaAHOOCBo6oAMTeAHOTO ABM"
xeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 m 1869 r. AeBCKM npaBu cBOMTe nbpBM o6ukoaku M3 BbArapMa m nocmaBa ochoBu-me Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma b crpaHa-Ta, Kara M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAiou.MOHHM ko-MiiTeTM b peAMna rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocTOAvr e y6egeH, ie 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiou,MflTa e Heo6-xoAMMa cwcTeMHa opraHii3au,noHHa pa6oTa cpeA caMMH HapoA-
ITpe3 1869 r. y^acTBa b cb3AaBaHeTO Ha BbA-rapcKMH peBOA(ou,MOHeH neHTpaAeH kommtct (BPU,K) b ByKypem,. ITpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMa, ocHOBaBa Mpexa ot peBOAionM-ohhm KOMMTeTM m cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha BbTpeoi-HaTa peBOAH3i_i,MOHHa opraHM3au,Ma (BPO) -„MpMBpeMeHHo npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMa" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6luo cbGpaHMe Ha BPLLK b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ym&bpgeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pMa. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
TEMA 4
CKaTa cm AeMHOCT. CAeA npoBaA Ha peBOAionMOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM pemaBa, 4e noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce o6a8u BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npM6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBO AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaHMe.
ITpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbpxu MbxecTBeHO, 3ana3BaMKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiou,MOHHaTa opra-HM3au,Ma. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA Cocf)Ma Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce U3guza Kamo ham-nocAeAoBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTo AeMOKPa™L,HO TeMe-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu Ha cBoGoAaTa m npMXMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro roHsrr He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, kojito 3anAaiiiBa BeAM-MweTO Ha MMnepMaTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa cmach m CAa-BeH, a He npMTe>KaBa hmlu,o Apyro ocBeH TBbpA xapaKTep, peuiMTeAHOCT u ropeuj, natpMOTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBeuu,aBaM ce Ha ...
- yqacTBaM b
AerM5i,
napTMa,
6op6a...
- npenopbHBaM HaKoro 3a ...
- CTMraM a° Heo6xoAMMOCTra
Aa HanpaBa HeLu,o 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena b ...
- OK33BaM BAMMHMe Ha ...
- nocTaBaM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Mfi, napTMM)
- y6eAeH cbM, Me ...
- yrBbpxAaBaM H^Koro 3a BOAaM, pbKOBOAMTeA
- o6aB5IBaM BbCTaHMe
npaBM paBHocMema Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM
pa3MMTaM Ha Heuj,o/H5iKoro no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
noAKpenMM
HflKOTO
H51K3KBO A^AO
o6?iB5iBa ce M3AMraM ce Karo ...
OTAaBaM >KM BOTa cm 3a
CBoGoAa HapoAa
13 Teoprn Ctomkob Pskobckm 6bArapci<M peBOAiOLj,MOHep, noeT, BecTHnu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha (1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer m ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,noHaAeH repoti; no- BwapcKUTe eMHrpaHTM"); 3arnHaA opraHM3arap Ha BbArapcKOTO ocbo- e3MaTa My e HOBaTopci<a no c|)opMa repoMcKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-6oAMTeAHO ABM>KeHMe/ ny6Anu,MCT, m pmtmmkb (XaA>KM AMMMTbP/ Ha BOAa Ha neia ot 200 AyuiM b no-ncTopworpacj) u eTHorpatf); aBTop Ha npomaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. molu, Ha AnpnACKOTO BbCTaHMe. noeMaTa „ropcKn nwHMK". Acbckm), ny6AMU,ncTMKaTa - Bpbx b
14 XpucTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) - 6bArapcKaTa xypHSAMCTHKa (M3AaBa
292
293
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa
1    OStpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe/yvora 3A - KaTO nontAHMTe CAeA npeAAora Heo6xo/v,MMMTe cbm,ecTBMTeAHM M/ueHa (BKAioMiiTeAHo m oTrAaroAHM), cnope/v, TeKcra Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacwA AeBCKw cmra a° HeoGxoAMMOcrra 3a npeHaoiHe Ha neHTbpa Ha noATOTOBKaTa Ha BbCTaHweTO b GtArapcKMTe 3eMii. BacuA AeBCKM ce 6opn 3a „MMcra m CBHTa penyGAMKa".
1. BacuA KyHMeB noAyqaBa npo3BMLLieTO Acbckh 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. Acbckh, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAtouMOHHOTO AeAO/ 33MMHaBa 3a ...
3. Ha ribT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBen.
4. AeBCKM e y6eAeH, ne 3a ... Ha BbcraHMeTO e Heo6xoAMMa opraHM3MpaHa pa6oia.
5. MAaAMTe b ByKypeuj, AaBaT cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKO AeBCKM opraHM3Mpa naipMOTMMHM rpynM 3a ...
7. Ha o6lu,oto cb6paHne Ha EPLLK BacMA AeBCKM e yrBbpAeH 3a ...
8. Flpe3 1861 r. BacMA KyHHeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenopbMBa AeBCKM 3a ... Ha neiaTa Ha IIshsmot Xmtob. 10. BacMA AeBCKM OTAaBa xmbots cm ... Ha BtArapwH.
ripeAAorbT 3a M3pa35iBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBO (no nwa 3a BKbmn);
- BpeMe (3a AHec/ 33 hhkoako MMHyrw, MacoBe);
- LieA (m yMpa CMpo/viax „3a npaBAa m 3a CBo6oAa" - XpMCTO BoTeB);
- npeAHa3HaMeHMe (moaGb 3a OTnycK).
3apaAH e cmhohmm Ha 3a: aomaox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAH Kpax6a (03H3H3B3 npMMMHHo-u,eAeBM 3HaMeHMa, no mmm bmh3 e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
2   06oco6eHM MacTM Ha ii3peMeHiieTo:
ToBa ca noflCHHBaLUM hsctm hs npocTOTO M3peneHiia, komto ce OTAMHaBaT cbc caMCCTOflTeAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha oGocoS^BaHeTO MMa npoMsms b CAOBopeAS. C o6oco6siBaHeTO ce nocrara no-CTerHaT CMHT3KTMHeH BspMSHT. 06oco6eHMTe M3CTM ca xapai<TepHM 33 nMC/v\eH3Ta pen. OTAeAflT ce cbc 33neT3M.
06oco6eHn onpeAeACHiia - noncHsiBaT bcmko cbiiLecTBMTeAHO MMe - M3rpa>KAaT ce c npMAara-
TeAHM MMeHS, npMM3CTMa, CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa:
AeBCKM, npenoptnaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHSA 3H3MeHoceu hs neTSTa hs riaHaMOT Xmtob.
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie I
06oco6eHM AeenPM4aCTHl1 KOHCTpyKLLMM - noncHHBaT cKa3yeMOTo ksto o6cro$rreACTBeHo noacHeHMe 3a hsmmh:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHaT3 hsct b npocTOTO M3peHeHMe:
o6oco6eHa MacT
rioAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6cToaTeACTBeHm M3peHeHMSi ce BbBe>KAaT npM 33msih3 Ha o6oco6eHMTe nacm c Bpb3KMTe komto m rAaroAa ctM mam c KaTo m CAOBOcpop/via Ha rAaroAa, ot komto e o6pa3yB3Ho AeenPMHac™eTO:
AeBCKM, (komto e) npenopwaH ot Pskobckm crasa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeT3T3 H3 IlsHai/ioT Xmtob. 6ma craHa
npeA cbAa AeBCKM ce a^P^m MbxecrBeHO, (KaTO 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha
peBOAIOLiMOHH3T3 OpraHM3aU,MJI.
At>p*aA 3ana36auKU
3   3aweHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6cTO$rreACTBeHM M3peneHMa c o6oco6eHM Macm:
MogeA:  BeAMKMSiT anocTOA, (komto Geoie) otaba xmBOTa cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npnxMBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKM, (ksto oGmksasi) BbArapMa, nocraBa ocHOBMTe H3 peBOAtouMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma.
o6MKaAHMKM
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypem,/ komto ca cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKOTo oGmecTBo" noAKpenar
BCMKO naTpMOTMMHO AeA0.
2. KaTO yMacTHMK b llbpBaTa Aen/isr, kohto 6mas ochobshs ot P3kobckm, BacMA KyHneB
nOAy"-IMA np03BMLLieTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Kara fi^eam cpeACTBa 3a nwyBaHe m npexpsH3, noAKpenaAM bchko naTpwoTM^iHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3roHeH ot Cbp6Msi CAeA pa3nycK3HeTO Ha BropaTa Ae™«, OTMOibA
B PyMbHMH.
5. 14-roAMLUHM5iT BacMA, komto e ocTaHaA 6e3 6auj,a, otmbs npw symo cm Bscmamm.
6. ripe3 1862 r. BacMA KyH^eB, komto ce e nocBeTMA Bene Ha peBOAiouMOHHO AeAo, 33mmhsa 33 BeArpsA-
7. AeBCKM, K3TO M3rp3>KA3 nbpBMTe peBOAtOLlMOHHM KOMMTeTM nO CeAa M rpaAOBe, nOCTaBJI
ocHOBMTe Ha peBOA(ou,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,MJi.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaBen anocTOA Ha cb6p3Hne Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PywbHMa.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca ABawaTa BeAMKaHM Ha HauMOHaAHaTa peBOAioLiMa, xMBeaT 3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe KpaM ByKypem, b 3snycraA3 BOAeHMua.
10. AeBCKM, Kara pa36np3 onacHOCTTa CAeA npoBaAa, TpbmaA 3a Aobcm.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e o6eceH Kpan CodpMa.
94
295
BacMA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAara
4   Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >khbot3 m acaoto Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKM no CAe^Hiia no-no/vpo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacHA Aöbckh?
2. POAHO MÍICTO, AßlCKM TOAIAVMA, AXKOH l/lmaTMM
3. Koe noBAMiiBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? VnacTMe b nbpBaTa öwapcKa Aen/ia. Koří e ľ. PaKOBCKM?
4. VhHTeA b KapAOBO - naTpiioTHHHH APy>KMHK1/1
5. 3HaMeHOceu,. Brapa 6bArapcKa Aerwa
6. Othobo b Cbp6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHocMeTKa. Ap KaKBO pa36npaHe crura no oTHOujeHwe Ha TaKTMKaTa 3a noATOTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTO?
7. B PyMbHwsi - noAKpena ot MAa/\HTe. Apyxóa c XpncTO BoTeB - KaKBO e míictoto My b 6bArapckaTa AMTepaTypa, xypHaAľícn/iKa n peBOAiouMOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaia o6ni<OAKa ľi3 BbArapwaa - ueA, b k3kbo ce yöexAaßa?
9. ByKypeiii 1869 r.: BPU,K; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapi/ia: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6mo cbGpaHľie Ha BPU,K - penieHne 3a AeBCKM, anocTOACKa AeüHocr
11. ripoBaA b peBOAiOLi,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,níi - Ae\hcjBv\e Ha AeBCKM 3a cnaoiBaHe Ha apxMBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKM npeA CbAa. TepoMMHa CMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBOÖOAaTa - MAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm MepTM b xapaKTepMCTMKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHMíi cmh Ha BbArapMa
3   riponeTeTe MaTepnaAa 3a OTÍ>eAsi3BaHe Ha roAnuiHMHaTa ot riiSeATa Ha B. Acbckm:
B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMUJHiiHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BaciiA AeBCKM
B poAHMa rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. CBemeHMUM oTCAyxMxa naHaxiiAa b
u,bpi<BaTa CßeTM HMKOAaň, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noABH3aßaA xaTO AflK0H l/lrHaTMM. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBU,M oTpynaxa c BeHU,M m u^era naMeTHM-Ka Ha anocTOAa m rpoöa Ha MaňKa My KMHa KyHHeBa no BpeMe Ha MMTMHra-noKAOHeHMe. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce OTnpaBii ki>m poA-
HMÍI A°M Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacMTeAM npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMLUHMHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Cocj)M5i orpoMHa onaiiiKa ce m3bm npeA MOHyMeHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjjMu^aAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe ApňApxa npe3MAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaieAíiT Ha HapoAHOTo cbôpaHMe, KMe-TbT Ha Co(|)míi, noAMTMU,M m MHOTO rpaxAaHM. ripeMMepbT C.CraHMLueB m hííkoako mmhmctpm 6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaaieTO MepMAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA m noAMTMKa 3a ceôeoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
6. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Kci>KeTe kuk o(pnu,naAHO ce oT6eAH3Ba to3m toahm a^h Ha EtArapmi! KaKBO n3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa cm npe3MAeHTbT?
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
3   HanpaBeTe niicMeHa pa3pa6oTKa 3a n3BecreH peBOAfouiioHeH Apeu, Ha BaiuaTa *" CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha 6op6a 3a HainioHaAHa n cou,iiaAHa cBoöoAa:
1. Yboahm AyMM 3a MíiCTOTO My b McropMiiTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. Poaho míicto - ceMeŕÍHa cpeAa. MAaAOKKM toahhm - KbAe y4M/ KaK ce nposBSBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAMíiHMe 3a M3rpaxAaHeTO My KaTO öopeu, - ammhoctm, o6cro5iTeACTBa
4. ríbpBM npoaBM M yMaCTMÍl B OpraHM3MpaHM AeMCTBMÍl. KaKBM Ca OCHOBHMTe My TaKTMHeCKM
nocraHOBKM 3a opraHM3MpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? Bamíihmc cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
AeMCTBMH
5. KbAe m KaK 3arMBa?
6. 3HaneHMe Ha HeroBaTa ammhoct m Aewcrewn b Hau,noHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe Haiži-CMAHM ^epJV\ ot xa pa KTe p m ctm KaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npMMep Ha noKOAeHMíiTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAH3BaT roAWLUHMHMTe ot HeroBaTa repoMMHa CMbpT b MMero Ha CBOÖOAaTa? l/l3noA3BaMTe OCHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pySpiiKaTa „3anoMHeTe!/y
I/I3 „BacnA AeBCKM (/^sikohiíT). MepTM ot >KHBOTa My"
Bcmmkm HeroBM ApyraPM noTBbp>KAaBaT, hm-Kora He ca bmxa3am AeBCKM yMMCAeH. BMHarM 6ma BeceA m 3acM5)H. LU,om ce KaneA Ha kohíi cm, oTBeAHbx 3aníiBaA neceH oÔMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaia cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c rAac C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKM neneAeA TBbpAe mhoto. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM a° Hero M B3eMaAM ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho u\om ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paóoTa, pa3MCKBaAO ce Hem,o 3a CBOÖOAaTa Ha BbAra-pna, HeroBaTa c))M3mohommíi npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, cMexvr ce npeBpbuj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeLup m peujMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa AyMa nopa3HBaAa m npMCbCTBamwTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa ÖAaroroBeaT Karo npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaB3AM y AeBCKM ABaMa Aymv\ - Aesc-KM Kara HOBeK m AeBCKM KaTO anocTOA...
McKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa CBo6oAa m naTpMo-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa Haň-MHoro y MAaAMa BacMA ot PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbopbXM npoTMB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocbch ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLU,e OT MAaAMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My noBAMíiAM Aro6eH KapaBeAOB m Xpncro BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3anoMBa A^MHa nponaraHAa. HaM-ro-AíiMa e ACMHocTTa My b CeBepHa BbArapMa - b AoBeujKo. Haŕí-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, ne Aa ct3haT eAHO o6m,o tíiao, Aa ce cbo6üj,aBaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
m yAoöeH H3MMH. KopecnoHAeHU,MHTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMCJ^pOBaHM 6yKBM M LUM())pOBaHM 3H3KOBe
m AyMM- riMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Hai/i-npe-AaHMTe ôbArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m TaňHa noAM-uy\9\, HAeHOBeTe Ha kosto He 6íixa M3BecTHM Ha HMKoro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCMMKMTe pa-6otm Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaßaA AeBCKM. Ako pa6oTHMu,MTe ce crpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpMeMaT HíiKoe TpyAHO AeAO/ TOM ce peiiiaBaA caM Aa M3BbpujM TOBa, 3a Aa ne nocrpaAa pa6oTaTa.
CaMO tom, a HMKOM APyr, ne Moxa Aa xoam M3 BbArapMa u,eAM neT toahhm. Koakoto BMAa
KOCTIOMM  Ca CbLUeCTByBaAM,  tom   tm   bma^a Ha
rbpGa cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoeTO nbTyBaHe b BbA-rapMa. PIpMHyAeH 6ma om,e Aa cm CMeHíiBa m
U,BeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB   BOIKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAĚTO crbneA HeroBMHT KpaK, AHec ce
npMK33BaT aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My - KaK M3Ö51-
raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HMKOMy He ce HaA^BaMTe - roBopeaie tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa ce ocboďoamm caMM, to 3HaMM He CMe cnocoÔHM Aa HMaMe CBoGoAa...
- Kom me hm 6bAe u,ap, Korara ce ocboöo-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT hííkoako Ay1111^
paÔOTHMUjM.
- U,ap, KHíi3! He! Hne Lu,e ce ynpaBAíiBaMe noMexAy cm no penyÔAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB me- CTaHeixi, 6aíí BacMAe, ko-raTo ce ocboGoawm?
297
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBOÖoAata
BA <
- KoraTO ce ocbo6oam BtArapwa, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Bene pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me orv\/\a b PycMsi Aa Cb3/\aBaM m Ta/w KOMMTe™, 3ampTO TaM Hapo/\bT e npuTMCHaT ome noBene...
AeBCKM He noMMCA5iLue asl BAywa Hecßoeßpe-MeHHO BbCTaHMn. rAaBHaTa M'y u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHaÖAflBa Hapo/\bT c opbxna, Aa ce Hape>K/\aT KOMMTeTMTe, Bbpxy KoeTO e nocBeTMA bcmmkmh
XHBOT.
3Hai<bT, komto AeBCKM 6e AaA Ha BCHMKWTe,
no  komto Aa ce  pa3no3HaßaT paSoTHMu^re1 6eiiie: A.T.C.K., Koero 3HaMw: „A3 m tm cwie e^nH komhtct".
Ako He 6ei_ue tom Haw-paHo Aa cbGy^M 3ac-naAMTe AyxoBe, TO ™e He max/we Aa MMaMe AnpuACKO BbcraHne - aKO He 6euje öamaTa Ha anocTOAUTe. Ha Hero ce a^a>km yHpeAflßaHeTo
Ha BCMMKMTe TaMHH KOMMTeTH M3 BbArapMfl, TOM
cb3Aaßa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKM 6opu,M 3a CBoöoAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMMAM-HeA.parn"
AeBCKM MMauie pbcr cpeAeH, TbHbK m cTpoeH: omm cmbm, noMTM cmhm, Koca pyca, MepBeHMKa-bm MycTau,M, AMU,e 6?iao. Caoboto My 6yAeuje xopaTa. loBopeuje MCKpeHO, Seme 6e3CTpaiiieH, OTAMMaBauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHMe m
n OCTO51HCTBO.
H CTpaHHO - Tom MOMbK M/wauje BeceA xa-paKTep - 6eiue toamm necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nMLue m XpMCTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahm, a Tom nee m Bce e BeceA. BMHarM me Te pa3BeceAM. ITpMJTrHO e Aa ce >KMBee c noAOÖHM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTo 6ei_ue HyxHO, craBaLue Apyr. üorAeAbT My craBaLue cepM03eT-i, AyMme y6e>KAaßaxa."
AeBCKM e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3Aa3Aa ot u,eAM BeKOBe crpaAaHMfi. OSMKaAsi BbArapna -
ceAa m rpaAOBe, ycTpoi/ißa kommtctm, yMM - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naAßa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopMxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3MopM Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nvra mm. Be3CMAeH 6euje caMO npeA M3M5iHaTa... ITonaA-HaA ß pbueTe Ha BparoBeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypujyMa, m3?ia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. 1/1 Korara ra He noAei/icTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTBopa. 1/1 no-AyMbprbB 6ma OKaneH Ha Bbxero.
TaKbB 6enie HOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbAÖaTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa cb3AaAe GbAeLuero - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocTOAbT, BacMA AeBCKM,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om lAßan Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHneTO „OSecBaHeTO Ha BacuA AeBCKji" - XpncTO Botcb
O, M3MKO M051, pOAUHO MMAa,
3aUJ,0 TbM >K3AHO, TbM MMAHO nAaMeill?...
Ox, 3H3M, 3H3M, TM nAaMeLU, M3MKO,
3aTyM, He cm nepHa po6MH5i,
3aTyn, ne tbost CBem,eH rAac, MaMKO,
e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac Bbß nycTMHJi...
I/I3 pa3niiTa npeA, ci»Aa b Cotf)iiH [
- KaK ce Ka3ßauj?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ai_ua mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO cbM. Ha 36 toamhm cbM. HapMHaT Me ome
AeBCKM AflKC,HbT.
- H AePB|/1LL|oorAy ApcAaH Te HapMHaT. 1/1 KeLUMiii ribpBaH Te nniuaT. 3au_i,o MMauj TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApw 3a nbpßM nbT ycTHMTe My caca Mpa^HaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKo xaHMe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepMXMe y apecTysaHMTe kommtm, ce BM>KAa, Me tm cm eAMH ot rAaBHMTe hmhobhmum Ha HpMBpeMeHHOTO npaßMTeACTBO b BbArapMa....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAO>Kehm chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, Ahtca KbHneB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBaiii?
- BCMMKM M HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6flxa TBOMTe cbyHacTHMU,M b rpaAOßeTe m ceAaTa? ...
- Te ca mmamohm, u,eAM5iT 6bArapcKM HapoA- %
- A KaKBM ca 3aAaMMTe Ha ITpMßpeMeHHOTO npabMTeactbo?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaBa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBaiue TBOMTe 3anoßeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa paöoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyiiiKMTe?
- Ot Tbproßeu.a, komto tm npoAaBauje. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe-
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ITpMßpeMeHHOTO npaßMTeACTBO?
- HaBCJiKbAe m HMKbAe...
TAaßHMMT AnocTOA Ha CBo6oAaTa, noACbAMMMsiT peßOAK)u,MOHep, HaM-BepHMSiT cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMaT 6bArapMH, c AYX no-TBbpA ot cTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha öecMAOTO cbc CTpaujHa CMAa KpaM Cocj)M5i, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa MepBeHa ixbpKBa. Betue AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpMOTM Ha6AiOAaBaxa OTAaAe^e KaK ce 3aT5ira npMMKaTa okoao LUMJiTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBaiue 3a HMCTa m CBaTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AHzeA KapaAumeß, lAcmopua Ha BbAzapua ß pa3Ka3u, C. 2001 2
AroßwMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
rio BpeMe Ha yMacTMero b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce npoMyßa Karo A°6bp neßeii. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa üaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyweHT e a>ko6hoto Tecjrrep'-ie, b Koero HapeA c c{)m-HaHCOBMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCBaA cTMxose m necHM. Ha H5IKOAKO CTpaHMU,M ce cpeu_i,aT
TEMA 4
CTpocf)M ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teöe mmcam, MaMo". Hmkom no3-HaßaHM ca ckaohhm Aa mmca?it, Me TeKc-TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
ITpM yMpeA^ißaHeTO Ha peBOAtou,MOH-hms KOMMTeT b poAHMii My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AMTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTo Ha AeAOBaTa pa6oTa AeBCKM 3anHBa:
Bozh Bomeß, no MamepuaA Ha ßecmHUK „24 naca" - 19.11.2006
McKaM, MaMo, Aa Te bma^i
M BCM MMAM y AOMa,
HO 3H3MeTO He Me OCTaBSI.
Ao Kora am Lu,e Mora, A0|<ora? ripuneß: CöoroM, MMAa, kom 3HaM
A3 AM LU,eilI Me BMAMUJ BeMe >KMB.
Ho, APara/ He Lu,euj Me 3a6paBM, aKO naAHa a3 yÖMT. CaA 3a Te6e mmcaa, MaMo, m ce roTBa 3a 60 m.
l~lpeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB KpbB Lu,e ce o6Ae5i.
ripuneß: ...
38
299
AuH28oempaiio3MiiU6 Si nmm
E"bArAPl/IHT>T
Břas>^ trnem, s *mmg$ wm«?^as
BbArapHTe ce OTAMnaBaT no Kac{)MBMM cm ot OBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te MMaT eAHa umpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHo-Ka(j)íiB BbAHeH nAaT, npMroTBMH ot xeHMTe mm, rauiH ot 6MAa a6a h koxchm onMHu,n, npwBbp3aHn 3a crbnaAOTO c Kauiuu; Te He hocmt hm nuLLioBM, hm KaMw, hhto KaKBO &a e Hana/\aTeAHo opbxwe. Te ce 3a6eAM3BaT oco6eHO no BbHuiHocrra cm m o6HOCKWTe cm: BbHuiHocrra mm e OTKpMTa, ot-
KpOBeHa M ĎAarOCKAOHHa, a B OTHOLLieHMMTa CM Ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM M CbpAeHHM, LLLOTO BCMHKM 6bAra-
pM, komto cpemHaxMe, hm npMexa Káro npMHTeAM. KbmMTe mm hm 6axa oTBopeHM m npMCTMraHeTo hm Seixie pa/\ocr 3a ceMeňcTBOTO mm... ApKaTO xeHMTe Ha TypiiMTe He ce BMXAaT hmKb/^e, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacn/ie BbB bcmhkm AOMaujHM rpnxM. Te ce Abpxexa c Hac cbpAenHo Káro c 6paTM. 06-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HMCTO M M3rAeXA,a Aa e yA°6H0: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH CyKM3H CbC CBeTAa Ha-
ixiMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-A^Ara ot cyKMaHa, HaGpaHa. CeAMUiaTa Ha 6bArapMTe ce cbcroMT ot 30 - 40 KbLUM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbuiMTe mm ca HanpaBeHM ot nAeT, HaĎMT c KaA, BbTpe ca mmctm m yAOĎHM. B eAHa nacr ot xMAMmero ce HaMMpaT BMHarM nyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/l3rAexAa, He 6bA-
rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmmko, lli,o npaBM XMBOTa macrAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npMMTHa CTpaHa, craAa, >kmto, bmho, AbPBa n ĎMcrpa BOAa... ripecTbnAeHMeTO e HeM3BecTHo MexAy tmx m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 CTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa OHaM A°6poTa, komto e pe3yATaT ot hbm-mmam Ao6poAeTeAM. Yomu 1828 z
HMKbAe B cseTa rocTonpMeMCTBOTO He e Tbi/i BceoĎmp m He ce ynpaxHM-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ITpM 3aAe3 CAbHU,e, Koraro eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHO 6bArapcKo ceAO, bcmhkm XMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeie My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAMBO m HaA^CHO ot KOAaTa My; tom m KpenM c* pbKa m paMeHe, ohm m noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>i<AaT HyxAeHeu,a b Haň- xyGaBaTa Kbuj.a Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBO e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam 6eAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHOLixyBa, e BMHarM Ao6pe aoluba; m eABa ce ocb6aommam 3a MMero My, ceMei/icreoTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom cMAa Kpaň AOManiHOTO on-iMme m npMKa3Ba c xopa npocrM, 6Aarn, TpyAOAio6MBM, peBHOc-tho Ha6oxHM. YKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMM xmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paĎOTHM, mmpoaio6mbm m rocronpM-
eMHM. , 1000 o
Aaom 1838 a
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHoroĎpoííHMHT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMM noAyocTpoB. Tom HapoA e Haň-pa6oT-
HMHT,  HaM-MMpOAlOĎMBMÍlT,  Haíl-HpaBCTBeHMMT, MOXe 6m,  HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMMT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, HaM-
Aio6o3HaTeAHMHT MexAy bcmhkm HapoAH na noAyocTpoBa. Tom HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAoxHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm cbpÓM m rbpu,M, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacme BbB BbcraHMMTa, e Haíí-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH MexAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAH, komto xMBeMT noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy u,MAaTa paa 6bArapM-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c Haň-MaAKO m, aKo MMa xpmctmmhm, komto BMCOKaTa riopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. AepQ^ BoAuQ W76 z
BbHuiHocrra Ha 6bArapMHa, 6AaroAapeHMe Ha mmphmm My xapaKTep, M3pa3MBa MHoro nosene Ao6poTa m KpoTKocT, otkoakoto MbxecTBO w eHeprMM. MecTO ce cpewaT AMU,a, KOMTO M3pa3MBaT HeoĎMK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOHH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBHT OTAMHMTeAHMTe HepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMMTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHocrra m 3aHaMTMTe. BbArapMTe A^AxaT Aio6oBTa cm KbM paĎOTaTa, oxoAHocrra cm m npoLib(f)TMBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO bammhmc ot CTapora ycrpoMC-
TBO Ha CA3BMHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. AOKaTO TypCKMMT HM(j)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAH3HMe, 6bAr3pCKMMT HM(|)AMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa niyMHs asmhoct m bmhstm pa3BeceAMb3h ot TbAna Aeua... Kanu  1882 2
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ITpeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa m36amkhst ot
6oT3TMTe paBHMHM, KOMTO H3CeAMB3, OĎMAHM XeTBM M XpSHM MHOro6poeH AOĎMTbK. TOM 3Hae Aa Pa3"
cbXAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa bokíbs; HspoA ot ceAMHM, yHMTeAM m bomhmu,m.
XaHomo 1908 z.
APVrOnAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/1E B EtATAPI/lfl
Bam30 20% ot h3ceAehmeTO b BbArspMM e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. Msct ot tobs HaceAeHMe Aa™Pa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpiiMTe noKpaň MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacT ce CbCTOM ot noTOMiiM Ha npeceA-
HMIIM,   h£)\Mh\A   B   p33AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
TbpiiMTe HaceAMBaT Kpaiži6pexMeTO Ha Mep-ho Mope, AeTo MMa hmcto rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMM m Co3onoA, cMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac m BapHa. B OKOAHOCTTa Ha hm-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m m3ako rpbiiKM ceAa.
BTOpM rpbLLKM lieHTbp Ce HaMMpa B HM3MH3Ta Ha
MapMiia, b ITaobamb m CTaHMMaKa, c hmkoako
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMMT rpbU,KM LieHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHAxa, b KaBaKAMiícKa okoamm. B KpaííMopMeTO rbpu,MTe boamt CBoeTO HanaAO ot ApeBHOcrra, a b ITaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKO - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. l/l b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-iiMTe ce yA>pxaAM ao AHeLueH AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera tmxho-
TO HMCAO 6bp30 H3MaAMBa.
Taray3MTe ca npasocAaBHM, ho roBopMT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpnBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. 1/lMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto rOBOpMT TypCKM, HO MM3T 6bArapCKM OĎMHaM
m necHM. Taray3MTe xmbcmt rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
TypLLMTe XMBeMT HaM-KOMnaKTHO B M3TOHH3-
Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa m ioxHa BbArapMM. 3acTbne-hm ca OLiie Ao6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTO 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam OTnocAe BaxHO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LLlyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAMMOTO nyxAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMM. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao bam33t m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot iiMraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMM TOKy noAMp TypiiMTe, b 15-m BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot I/Ihamm. LI,MraHMTe cs npbCH3TM no llmaoto
U,3pCTBO M TeXHMTe GeAHM, MpbCHM KBapT3AM Ce
ps3CTMA3T Kpsfí MHoro rpsAOBe m ceAa. Mhoto ot tmx ca OLiie neprapM. XpMCTMMHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapMBaT. HaŇ-MHoro iiMraHM MMa b OKOAMMTe KoTAeHCKa, CAMBeHCKa, na3apAXMLu-Ka m KypTĎyHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTO Ha 16-m BeK ot McnaHMM, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. A^ro BpeMe tmx He ca tm AonyLuaAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b LieHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMM tm HMMa HMKaK. Haň-MHoro eBpen MMa b Co(])mm, noBene ot neTBbpTMHaia Ha bcmhkm eBpeM b BbArapMM.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAMMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMiiM b HaniMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpaň-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AyHaB b nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36emaT hcchochmm xmbot noA ho-komtc Haiži-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aero Te npeACTaBMT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaiuKa Maca ot CbpĎMM. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HMKH3AM M HaAaAeKO OT AyHaB B KyACKa OKO-AMM. 1/lMa BAaCM B nO-TOAMMO KOAMHeCTBO B TyT-
paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKO
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaiJJKM TOBOpMT lIMHliapMTe M
KyLiOBAacMTe, komto nacaT CBOMTe CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapM e mm3ao b BbArapMM ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraLUHMTe TaTapn y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot PycMM. Te ca ocTaHaAM Haíí-Bene b OKOAMMTe A°6pMHKa m BaAHMLUKa.
ApMeHiiMTe ca XMBeAM  b  BbArapMM  m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA TypLiMTe, Káro npeceAHMiíM, ho
TMXHOTO    HMCAO Ce
yBeAMHM oco6eHo b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A°CTMraT AO 4000 Ayu-11"; HaM-
MHOrO MMa HeMU,M M
aA6aHu,M.
A. MwupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHMflT Tami y CAaBflHCKMTe Ha-poAH, >KMBeeLu,M Ha BaAKaHCKHíi noAyocTpoB. XopoTO e e/\Ha pmMMMHa crbnKa b MeTwpi/iBpe-MeHHa MHpKa, Kára MeTBbpTaTa AeKO, e&Ba yAo-Bn/v\a npeKbCHaTa, Ha6eAH3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a nbpBMTe tpn npaBMT CTbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 qyK-
BaHe Ha Kpai<aTa. PbueTe ce onwpaT Ha nosiča Ha cbceA^Te v\ no TaKbB Ha^HH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe nepiae xapMOHMMHn amhmm m
npaBM Aa ce BH>1<AST M3LLSIAO LUeBťlLlMTe Ha xo-
powrpaHKMTe, M3Be3aHn hmcko Ha pbKaBMTe. B KpawLLiaTa Ha 3MnenoAo6HaTa Bepwra eAMH Mbx m eAHa xeHa Besu cbc CBOÔOAHaTa en pbKa 6aAa Kbpna. Msictoto e TOAKOBa heAocraTbHho, llloto KpwByAMTe Ha Tasí Bepwra ce BMbKBar eAHH b Apyr, HarbBaT ce, peA^T ce n o6pa3yBaT MHoro6powHn KOHueHTpnMHM KpbroBe. ABawaTa CBHpaMH ca b cpeAaia, rpnMacHMnaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTO n-xy, n-xy, nAioiiLHT n npa-bht Aa MHHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHMTe nr-pani/i tok Ha c()peHe3H5i, TaKa ne hm eAHH Myc-KyA He odaBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKoŕÍHMTe am na. MaKap ne e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOcr Ha MepTMTe, Bce nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3AMi<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
K Epgui<
BLATAPCKOTO HAPOAHO OBAEKAO H B TjA TA P C KATA HAPOAHA UJEBHU1A
ľlbpBO no 3HaneHMe npon3BeAeHwe Ha AOMaiu-Haia hu ľiHAycrpi/ia e HapoAHOTO o6ackao. ľlpe-An bchmko, to e TnnnMHO 3e/v\eAeACKO, toaho 3a 3e/vieAeACKa pa6oTa n >khbot, cboôoaho oÔBMBa taaoto n ro npeAna3sa ot cryA- ripaBn ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHon, BbAHa m psiAKO na/v\yK. Vk-paLueHMMTa Ha o6agkaoto ca noMTM M3KAK)HMTeA-
HO   LiieBHM   -   C   pa3HOU,BeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam na/viyK, ps^KO cpe6bpHa mam 3AaTHa Cbp/wa, oLLLe no-p^AKo MeTaAMMecKM HaKMTM m AP- >KeH-
CKOTO OĎAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO-XMBO-
nMCHo ot MbXKOTO. 1/1 A^eTe npeACTaBHT HarAeA MHoro roAHMo pa3Hoo6pa3ne, KoeTO oôane mo-xe/vi Aa cBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM MbXKM.
OTAMHMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HameTO HapoAHO oĎAeKAO, ocoôeHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-panieHMH. HsiKora nbpBa rpMxa Ha 6bArapi<aTa e ÔMAa Aa yKpacw, HaKMMM rAaBaTa cm. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a TOBa HaMMpa/vie m ahčc y nbp-BOÔnTHMTe HapoAM. Ha mhoto MecTa AHec eA_ hmhkoto yKpameHMe Ha MOMMHCKa rAaBa e urse-Te, a Ha xeHeHa Mena - oÔMKHOBeHa 6siAa mam UBeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm iac™ Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
komto ce BM>KAaT - Mi<a, na3BM, pbKaBM M nOAM - ce GpoAMpaT LiBeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe ApexM cbLu,o ce noKpMBaT c pa3HOU,BeTHO Be3-mo, MaAKO no-rpy6o, mam c LLBeTeH rai/rraH; Mec-to tmsi Be3Ma o6xBai±iaT no-roAsiMa nAom, ot] lueBa Ha APexaTa- ripecTMAKMTe mam ce TbKaTJ LiBeTHO, mam nbK ce 6poAMpaT C pa3IIOIIB(!Ilia BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Mecro m cahoto, m APyr0" to. MopanMTe cbLUp ce nAeTaT m yKpacsiBaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha MecTa - m cbc cbp/wa; MbXKOTO o6Aei<AO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Hc mhoto MecTa aKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe Ha| MbXKaTa pM3a cboio ca Be3aHM, LueBOBeTe Haa BpbXHMTe APexM cbiiio ce no|<pMBaT c raMTaH/i MopanMTe mm ca cbLup nbCTpM. ľlo llbmt BpbXHMTe XeHCKM APexM ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM-i
H03eAeHM, MepBeHM m nepHM, a Mb>KKMTe -?
6eAM, Kacf)51BM, Ô030BM M HepHM. Ot T03M 6e
nperAeA ce BM>KAa íicho nbcrpoTaTa Ha oCiack-J aoto m xapaKTepHOcrra Ha xeHCKOTO o6AeKAo;| KoeTO b CAy^aa e no-Ba>KHO...
TMnMHeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapci<oTO Ha-q poAHO xyAoxecTBeho TBopnecTBO e opHaMeHTai
LIMMTa   Ha   HapOAHOTO   OÔAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMíľí
OpH3MeHT - B LiieBMLia M TbKaH. EAHMHbK HeroB
TBopeu, e 6bArapcKaTa xeHa. B tmh cm npoM3Be-AeHMíi tíi e u,ha xyAOXHMK, b ™x tíi e BbnAvrn-Aa u,aAOTO cm AyLĽSBHO 6oraTCTBo. Hmlllo no-
M3S1LL1HO B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TMfl MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,MÍI M KOAO-pMT LiieBMLlM. Te Ca BCe CblilMTe OHM*! OMaMHM
necHM m npMKa3KM, b komto 6bArapKaTa, KaTO npMAexHa paôoTHMLia BKbmM m Ha noAeTO, Káro Bb3nMTaTeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa cm m na3MTeAK.a Ha ao-
MaLUHOTO CM  OTHMLlie C  BCMHKMTe My HapOAHM
oÔMMaM m e3MKOBM 6oraTCTBa, no pa3HM cAynaM
B >KMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM   M  CKbpÔM.  A TeXKM
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM m Tb>KHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMHHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOCT ĎAMKa ot BceKM 6oA m
6yMHO Ce pa3AMBa B pa3KOLUHMÍl, ÔAMCKaB KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm LiieBMLia.
LLIeBMLiaTa e M3KAK)MMTeAHO yKpameHMe Ha KOCTiOMa, m to Ha xeHCKníl. HaM-MHoro ce 6poAMpa pM3aTa. HsiKbAe m MbXKMTe pM3M ce KpacaT c Be3Ma no siKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, Mecro ce 6poAMpa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-p^AKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tohhmk Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npMpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHMaT motmb npeoÔAaAaBa, aKO m necro nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpem,a n reoMeTpMMecKMHT, KaTO b Coc|)mmcko, BpaHaHCKo, Bmamhcko m fip., a b MaKeAOHMa  no4TM  npeo6AaAaBa nocAeAHMíiT.
KOAKOTO  M  MaAKO Aa  ce  CpeiiläT MOTMBMTe M3
AiiHrBocrpaH03HaHMe II
oÔAacrra Ha uapcrBOTO Ha >kmbothmtc, Te npeA-
CT3BílT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,Míl.
OTAMHMTeAHMHT 6eAer Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ha-poAHa  meBMLia  e  HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMHHOCT
(MHOTOLlBeTHOCT). OCHOBHMMT TOH e MepBeH, KOMTO BapMpa OT SlCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HaKbAe M3 ľlAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO m MaKeAO-
HMÍ1 npeOÔAaAäBa TbMHOKa(|)?IBMSIT, TbMHOCMHMMT LLBMT C ecj)eKT A°PM Ha HepeH. T03M OCHOBeH Tb-
MeH u,b5it e CTapo noApaxaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-kobhmh TbMHOAMAaB (cbiito noHTM HepeH) nyp-nyp, TaKa ne AaAeHe ca OT MCTMHaTa híikom oôacHeHMM Ha to3m toh, ksto M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot
pOÔCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, Ta3M XMBOnMCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha 6bArapcKaTa meBMLia, Ta3M 6yMHa Mrpa Ha u,BeTOBe no-CKopo roBopM 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOHTO   M3AKO   &hp>K\A   CMeTKa   3a TbXHM
cnoMeHM ot MMHaAOTO. 3a 3a6eA5i3BaHe e, ne ocTaHaAMTe UBeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3acTbneHM caMO c hcxhm
MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - M OÔLJLLOTO XapMOHMM-
ho cbneTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBene, KbAe no-MaAKO, CTapaTa meBMLia ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapMa, OTMac-TM B l/|3TOHHa BbArapMH m MaKeAOHMM, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapMa m TpaKMa ra e mam noHTM M3-<ne3HaAa, mam nbK CAeA ocbo6o>KAeh meTO, noA
BAMMHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMH, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa bcmhi<aTa cm caMo6MTHa npeAecr.
Cm. A. KocmoB (ac aKpameHUfi)
ET>ArAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeia ropa AroHCKa, no reorpac^CKOTO cn noAO-xeHMe, ce HaMMpa Ha n3TOMHHTe 6peroBe Ha MaKeA,oHHM n npe/\craBsi noAyocTpoB, komto ot Tpn CTpaHn ce /vine ot cBeTAMTe boam na EaAO Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npepa3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH owe ot nepcnncKna uap KcepKC.
rioHBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KawieHMCTa v\ cyxa, ca/vio peAKH noTOu,n >khbotbopho a opo-cflBaT. ripn noAHOxweTO Ha nAaHUHHTe ce HaMMpaT HeroAeMn napneTa 3eMa, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCM, AOCTa nAOAopoAHa n o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMarbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3ApaB, na-AeuJ,nTe Abqn Ha CAbHneTO ce ocBexaBaT ot BAaxHOTO AMxaHne Ha Mopera. riAaHMHCKnTe BbpxoBe 3aAbpxaT v\ crbcraBaT okoao ce6e cn AnraLLinTe ce ot Mopero napw, o6pbuiar to mam b npo3paMHH nAaHnHCKn noTOLLM mam b ocBexn-
TeAeH a^A- CHerbT ce aBaBa TaM 3M/we caMo 3a hskoako ahu, a noHaKora n 3a hakoako naca, v\ ca/vio no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAtpxa A*>Aro. PacTnTeAHocira Ha nAaHi/iHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6nAHa; KaMeHncraTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe n pacreHMaTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa Ha Bbpxa Atoh pacTe CTpowHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa paoweA-HOCTra My e cbBceM GeAHa. no Hai<AOHMTe pacTe   B  oGMAHe  AaBpOBO  A^P80/   a  GpbWAaHbT C
AbCKaBaTa en 3eAeHHHa Goraro noKpwBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOxneTO Ha nAaHMHaia, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KnnapncoBw, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBH V\ CMOKMHOBM AbPBe"
Ta, A03a n APY™ obowhm frbpmja, OTrAexAaHn
OT MOHaCMTe...
Owe. b Han-AbAGoKa aP^bhoct ce onMTaAn Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe w ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noHBa m paaweAHOcr nonpeMMAM, CBeTnaT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAHHeHneTo m TMLUMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aGoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npwpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopena m. Kara Me no npo-MMCbA Boxmm e Ha3HaneH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxoseH XMBOT.
l/l ao AHec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa m3kaiomMTeA-ho ot MaHacwpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocTaHaAaTa qacr e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He AaBa ycAo-bmji 3a xmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m ao /\nec caMo Macro aa nycTMhhoxmt6actbo. TyK ce cpe-LLtaT m BMXAaT caMO MOHacM, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHaiuecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AymaTa cm. I~lpe3 bcmmkhtc BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e Gma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMm,e Ha npa-BocAaBHaTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CBflTO MaCTO XMBeaT M3KAK)HMTeAHO M3TO>HHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOH3CM, Ha 6pOM 10 000 AyLUM,  OT  KOMTO  HaM-MHOTO  Ca pyCM,   rbpU,M M
GbArapM, a CAeA rax CbpGn, BAacM m rpy3MHM. l/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 CKMTOBe m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot A^eTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot Mopera ce BMXAaT bcmhkm, caMO 3orpacf) m KacTOMOHMT ca cKpw™ b xyGaBM a°ahhm, o6pacAM c 6oraTa paoweA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro ai>P>km „Aoctom-ho ecr", komto ot BeKOBe e 6nAa b pbnere Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. noBeneTo ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbu,KM, GbArapcKM ca caMO ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpacj) - m ABaTa pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aBO mmcto, noTbHaAM b pa3KoujHa ioxHa 3eAeHMHa.
ATMOC(j)epaTa Ha Atoh 3a GbArapcKMa MOHax e GMAa 3aAyuJHa, ocoGeHO npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa MMa oco6eHO 3Ha4eHMe 3a Hac, GbArapMTe. TaM e rpoGbT Ha Heocj)MT Bo3BeAM, b aroHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpaM, b HaM-TexKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e xmbma eno-xaAHMaT GbArapcKM MOHax OTeu, IHaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha AeML1,MTe no HaujeTO Bb3paxAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeAcraBa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaiiiecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa A^pxaBMLia b peny6AMKaHCKa c|)opMa, 3aw,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbiiieBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAaBaT ot eAMH CbGop, HapeneH Kmhot - Hemp Karo HapoAHO cbGpa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeroropcKM rpaAeu,, u,eHTbp Ha bcmhkm MaHacTMpM. B TO3M cb6op Bee km MaHacTMp npaiiLa no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha cb6opa e no-MeTHa AAtXHOCT, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha TO3M CbGop - Kmhot npMHaA-AexM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aroHCKaTa penyGAM-Ka; tom M3nbAHaBa m cbAe6Ha 4tyHKu,Ma, Karo pa3peLuaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe m noABeAOMCTBe-
HMTe  MM CKMTOBe  M  KeAMM. 3ai_LiOTO caMO Ma-
HacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMHecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA boaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLLLeTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpMeMaT hmlllo caMocroaTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peujeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa MMa m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapn m mmhobhmlim, noAHM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHaBaT Hero-BMTe penieHMa. OiiLe m Kmhotbt MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeMeHM b no-roAaMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XMAeHAapcKiiflT MaHacmp
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOHHaTa crpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot LUMMKaTa, Koaro OTAeAa CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa naca nbT ot 3orpac|), noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m LuecT naca ot Kapea. Pa3noAoxe-HMeTo My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa crpaHa poBOBe, komto o6MK3AaT Ma-nacTMpa OT BCMMKM CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°PM M ot 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAa3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca LiapeTe-MOHacM Cmmcoh m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpbGcKM.
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap, KaKTO m bcmmkmto CBeroropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbrbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-HMa OT ABeTe CTpaHM M C BMCOKM KyAM m Gom-HML1M.
CbGopHMaT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMnecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepMaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa noMTM bcmhkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMa MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3AaHMa, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOKa OCHOBa.
ITocTpoeH e ot roAeMM AaAaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHlie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOHM m, cnopeA CBeroropcKM o6M4aM, pa3no-AoxeHMero My e KpbCToo6pa3Ho. Koaohmtc, Ha komto tom ce /\hp>K\A, Ha 6poM ABaAeceT M LuecT, ca ot uma 6aA MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e u,aA yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, cKbnoLieHHM KpbCTOBe, BMcaLU,M no CTeHMTe; LibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa GoraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT qyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa CBoaTa KpaMHO MHTepecHa McropMa.
OcBeH CbGopa, MMa ooie AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT TpMAeceT MaA-
KM LibpKBM...
3orpa(pcKnaT MaHacTnp Ha Atoh
3orpacj)CKMaT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH Cbctm TeoprM 3orpa<j)cKM, mam npocro 3orpacj), e eAMH ot M3AKOTO CBeroropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3noAoxeHM
BbB  BbTpeUJHOCTTa  Ha nOAyOCTpOBHeTO, 3aLL10TO
noBeneTO ce HaMMpaT no KpaM6pexMeTO... MaHacTMpbT e roAaMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
m ioxhoto KpMAO Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHoro e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHoro e HOBa nocrpoMKa. B AB°Pa Ha HeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM LLbpKBM! no-roAaMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. TeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCaBaT ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapnca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa KyAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT
ApyrM nOCTpOMKMI KeAMM 3a pa6oTHMi_i,MTe, 6oah m LLaTa, nepaAHa-Ta, rpoGapcKaia Libp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMLiM
oGopM 3a aoGmttdK. 3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AtA6oK aoa Ha KOHycoBMAHa pbj-AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. TeoprM, c pa6oTMah m na 3a LUMBaMMTe m nanyKHM-
MTe: HaKora TaM ce e noMemaBaAo 3orpac))CKo-to yMMAMLU,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. Teop™ ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpaqS xMBeaT okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-peMi/i BCMMKľi 6bArapn, aoluai/1 OT MaKe/\oHMH, EbArapna, TpaKMíi m Becapa6na. MaHacTMpbT e o6u40>KHTeAeH; 6paT>rra; paBHonpaBHW MAeHOBe Ha KOMyHaTa, ce xpaHaT ot o6ma roTBapHwu.a n b o6ma Tpane3apna; oÔAi/ľ-iaT ce ot MaHacTwpc-KaTa Kaca n hukom He noAynaBa napw 3a CAyx-6nTe, mp BbpixíM, KaKTO TOBa CTasa b HeoGmec-TBeHHTe MaHacTwpw. llo no/\roTOBKaTa en n Aa" poBaHweTO en, MOHacMTe ca pa3npeAeAeHn Ha pa3AMHHn paöoTM: neBUM, ncaATOBe, CBemeHM-10,11, KAHcapH, A03apn, BpaTapH, apxoHAapn w Ap. A M3o6mp, ynpaBAeHMeTO n ypeAÖaTa Ha o6uj,nHaTa ca noBepeHH Ha ABaHaMCeTL|AeHeH cb6op, komto BCflKa roAMHa M36npa M3Me>i<Ay cm npei<n ynpaBMTeAM, enwTponM n Kaci/iepw. MryMeHbT, n36paH ao>kmbotho, 6ah naA bcmmkm AeaHMa Ha ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha penyÔAMKaTa n ubpKOBHaTa cAyxöa...
3acAyrnTe Ha 3orpa(J3 3a npaBOCAaßMeTO n 6bArapuj,nHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMW. B /wuHy™, Korara npaBOCA3BHaTa Bapa e 6nAa noAAOxeHa Ha M3nnTH, 3orpacj) e croaA BMHaru HaneAO Ha OTÖpaHaTa n cbc CBOWTe >KepTBH e 3acAy>KHA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTO MOHauoecTBO. OTKpaŇ Bpe/vie n a° cera b 3orpacj> e BwpeeA 6bArapc-
Kl/lflT AyX,  KaKTO H  ÖpaTCTBOTC My e ÖMAO Bce
6bArapcKO. GaMHTe BM3aHTHÍícKM HMnepaTopw ca npn3HaBaAH ocoGeHWTe 6bArapc*KH npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hem,o, KoeTO CBHAeTeACTBaT peA CTapH nbTyBaqw H3 Atoh. l/b HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3An peA cnoABľi>KHMLi,M 3a BapaTa; Te ca k pen ham He caMo ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacJ3CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca cAyxHAM 3a npHMep n b APy™Te 6bArapcKH npeAeAH, asto 6oroMOAioM pa3Haca-AH cAaBaTa Ha 6bArapcKOTO ÖAaronecrMe. Ot 3orpad3CKHTe OTLueAHHU,n e Haíí-H3BecTeH Ko3Ma 3orpa(j)CKH (1323 r.), KoroTO ubpKBaTa e noneAa
t- .f
frtph,..^* mvAnmtflgVn-'. ■W>» tff >■»»*»» JU" í";
Mki *ixfn* Mp^fcťS mri ?-* try** "fl" p*.
j   ÜSbnT «■•«•» """í *f«°"V«, üiS Wo»1 'Jw(Mi« ^«i« w.
ÁJil
" ^5  , n n ff
- ' .ft,
Ai/iHrBocrpaH03HaHi<ie II 3AUJ,0 Bl>ArAPM5l E TVPI/ICTI/1MECKA CTPAHA?
CbC   CBeTHTeACKO   AOCTOMHCTBO-   BeAHKMSIT 6bA-
rapcKH naTpwapx h nncaieA Ebthmhm TbpHOBCKM HMeHHo b 3orpa<|) noAyMH A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOa AyXOBeH >«HBOT H  3a KHH>KOBHHTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B T33H öbArapcKa cBeTHHa HaMepn noAc-AOH h nocAeAHMíiT 6bArapcKM naTpnapx ApceHM ot OxpMA, konto ce noMHHa b 3orpac))CKMa ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac[) 6e AOB^pureHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAexMTaTa HeroBa hcto-pna, KoaTO Tbíí MHoro noMOľHa 3a cbGyxAaHe-to Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ayu-13- ^ cera B MaHacTMpa ce na3M c ÓAaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBi<a Ha riaMCMeBMa TpyA- MaHacTMpcKaTa 6M6AMOTeKa Cbc cBOMTe CTapM xpMCOByAM, rpa-MOTM m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AUTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha CAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHM-aT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonMC, 3orpac()-CKOTO eßaHreAMe, KoeTO cera KpacM cÔMpKMTe Ha ľleTep6yprcKaTa MMnepaTopcKa 6m6amOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHaBa HaM-crapMflT 6bArapcKM riMC-MeH naMeTHMK ot 980 roAMHa c noAnnca Ha 3orpa(j)CKMa MryMeH MaKapMM. B 3orpa4>CKaTa 6MÔAMOTeKa ce na3aT npenMCM Ha ľlaTpMapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa OT BpeMeTO Ha caMMa naTpM-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAyxöaTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMa u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-HOTo >KMTMe Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kammchtob yMeHMK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHaBa, ocBeH riaMCMeßaTa, ome eAHa ÖbArapcKa Mcrapna ot XVIII Bei<, KoaTO e no3HaTa Be'fie c npo3BMioj,eTO „3orpac))CKa 6bArapcKa MCTopna"; TaM ce na35iT peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM ot öbArapcKMTe u,ape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMľiepaTOpM,   OT BA3X0-M0A-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapM, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-
TO  M APy™ MHOrO  pbKOľlMCM,  OLU,e HeOľlMCaHM
KaKTO TpaĎBa.
l/l. 1/lßaHoß (cbc cbKpameHua)
BbArapMa e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3auu,OTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3Hoo-6pa3Ha npMpoAa, eKOAorMHHO m m era, c Bb3MOXHOCTM 3a 3mmhm cnopTOBe m AaTHa noHMBKa. 3au_i,OTO TyK me bm nocpem,HaT npM-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa k3kbo Aa ce bmam.
MaKap ne TepMTopMaTa Ha BbArapna e caMO 2% ot t33m Ha Eßpona, b Hea MMa 40 000 na/vieTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca b cnMCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a cßeTOBHO HacAeACTßo. B BbAra-pMa MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3ea m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAaBaT m TpMTe Hau,MOHaAHM m Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
l/l306MAMeT0 Ha MMHepaAHH H3BOpi1 C pa3HOo6pa3eH XMMMHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaBaT crpaHaia ocoóeHO n p m BAe KaTeAH a. l/l3riMTBaAM am cTe yAO boactb m eTO ot 6acewH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6par? Uctmhckm nAa>K A°PM nPe3 3MM3Ta! B BbArapna MMa 1600 MMHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 oÖAacTM. Ot Tax ce m3amb3 4900 AMTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAOXKM u,eHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, KiocreHAMA, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKM.
BtArapcKOTO MepHOMopcKM Kpaü6pe>Kiie ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha tor. ľlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc cMTHMa cm, MeK m 3A3TMCT nacbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no oTHOuoeHMe Ha MopcKM oĎMTaTeAM - HaMa roAeMM aKyAM. M3BecTHM KypopTM ca AAÔena, 3a3thm nacbu,M, CAbHMeB 6par, JSjohia, EAeHMTe. ToAeMM n pM CTaH m luh h rpaAOBe ca BapHa m Byprac. He nponycKaižiTe rpaAOBeTe - My3en cbc Cßoeo6pa3eH yiOT m OMapoBaHMe - HeceGbp m Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa no KpaňopexMeTO ca opMeHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM TypM3Ma - c MHOxecTBO xoTeAM m xoTeAMeTa. Ha mhoto Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noßene ot TbpceHeTo. TaKa He TpbrBaMTe CMeAO A0pn B pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LLle HaMepMTe cbo6oahm MecTa.
HeceSbp (crapo MMe MeceMBpna) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkm CTpaHM ot MopeTO. Cbc cyiuaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO TacHO Luoce. CTapnaT rpaA e A^r caMO 850 m uoMpoK 350 MeTpa. Tom e 3a-ryÖMA 1/3 ot TepMTopMaTa cm, Koaro e nponaAHaAa b Mopera. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My CTe h m ce BM»v\aT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa mhcto e CbUJ,ecTByBaAo ceAMme ouo,e npeAM nosené ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAaßaHO ot TpaKM m rbpuM. To AocTMra pa3-u,BeTa cm npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot KoraTO AaTMpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THMTe MOHeTM.
ITpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAvr e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepna. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM cTeHM, boaochaÖAMTeAHa CMcreMa, xpMCTMaHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto uempaAHa e u,bpKBaTa „Cb. CodpMa". I~lpe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaA«Ba rpaAa m ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P>i<aBa.
* Stí
_T^"' "^fcuT"'
306
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHHe II
Ot paHHOTO cpeAHOBeKOBue pampar AeceTKH LibpKBw cbc 3a-öeAexmeAHH creHormcM - Cb. CrecbaH (XI b.), Cb. 1/loaH Kpbcri/i-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa CAeAH ot 26 irbpKBH, a cnopeA AereHAHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. TpaA"bT e noAAtp>i<aA aKTMBHM Tbproßc-kh Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTMHonoA, BeHeu,wa, TeHya, Uma.
KpacMBi/i ca nAamimiTe PwAa, riMpuH, Crapa nAaHMHa v\ Poao-nirre c AeBCTBeHl/1 ropn, neLU,epn, BOAonaAH n e3epa, ao kohto boa^t XMBonwcHu ntTeKH. Hau.MOHaAHMMT napK rinpMH e BKAKMeH b cnHCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npwpoAHO u KyATypHO HacAeAcmo. 3acAyxaBa ch Aa BHAHTe acahukobutg e3epa v\ MeAHwiiKme nw-paMUAH. B riAaHi/iHMTe n/v\a u3rpaAeHM Kypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a
3UMHH  CriOpTOBe M TypM3bM  K3TO  BopOBeU,,  riaMnOpOBO, BaHCKO
w AP-
BbArapua e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHna Opcbeü. HecAyqawHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbo xav\j\yn\v[" b n3nbAHeHne Ha BaAM BaAKaHCKa e M3npaTeHa b otkphthm kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapua e npHBAGKaTeAHO Macro 3a 6ii3Hec m KOHtbepeHTeH
TypM3iiM He ca/v\o nopaAM crpaTeraMecKOTo cw reorpacbcKO Mec-TonoAoxeHHe.
AnHaMMHHMTe cou,naAHn, noAUTH^ecKn M HKOHOMn^ecKH npo-u,ecw b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toauhm nopaxAaT HeoöxoAH-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeAcraBWTeAHH cpemM v\ MexAyHapoAHM (f)o-i pyMM. Eaho ot Tax e HAK - Hau,MOHaAHnaT ABOPe|4 na KyATypaTa. Tom ce CMaTa 3a Haw-roAeMi/iaT MHorocf)yHKi_i,MOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KDron3TOMHa Eßpona. ITpe3 2003 r. toi/i noAyMaßa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm oY noöeAHTeAa BwAGao) Karo cßeTOßeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e noorpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaw HecTBaHera Ha 1300 roAHLUHMHaTa ot cb3AaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapci<.aTa A"bp>i<aBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 3aAw c 8000 MecTa v\ MHoxecmo npocropHH (boawe-Ta m xoAOBe - yAoÖHM 3a 6n3Hec cpemw, npeAcraBaHna, eKcno-
3MLLMH, TbprOBCKa ASMHOCT, KOKTeMAM, C OÖLLLa nAOLLL - 15 000 KB.
m. B Hero MMa w w3wcKaHH pecropaHTH c naHopaMeH M3rAeA KbM nAaHHHaTa hau KbM ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa" Kuh Ha KOHrpecM, CMMno3nyMH, KOH(bepeHU,MM c Hay-ma hau no-
AHTMMeCKa OpneHTaU,Ma, KyATypHH H CnOpTHH (bopyMM, KaKTO H Ha
i<OHU,ep™, peu,MTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BöiKa roAHHa H|AK ce noceuiaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MMAMOH3 ßyUUA.
Apyrw npeACTaBWTeAHH KOHrpec u,eHTpoBe HMa b xoTeAMTe LLIepaTOH, XnATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Cocjwa, PoAHHa, KeMnnHCKH-3or-pa4>CKH.
Cl> KP OB I/ILIJ, ATA HA ELArAPI/lfl
3eM5iTa hh e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAorwHecKH HaxoAKM ot npawcTopn-necKaTa enoxa, aHTi/MHOCTTa v\ cpeAHOBeKOBHeTO. CpeA Haw-Bne-
MaTAaBaLU,HTe Ca  BapHeHCKOTO 3AaTO,  BbAHHTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-
koto. noßeneTO cbKpoBnuj,a ca 6ham oTKpnBaHM CAynaiiHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM W CTpOWTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaH-H3BeCTHMTe 3A3THM CbKpOBHLUa B BbArapwM TexaT HaA 30 Kr. LLeHaTa hm oGane e noßei-ie ot u,eAna 3AaTeh pe3epß Ha Hau,n-OHaAHaTa 6aHKa. Koraro KOAeKU.ua ot TpaKMi/tcKH cbKpoBHma e noKa3BaHa b 1/lcnanna, Ta e 6wAa 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 MWAMOHa eßpo (cnopeA ßecTHHK „CraHAapT"). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mah noApe-AeHH b cneu,waAHn caHAbu,M ot aAyMWHMM c abomhh CTeHM n Tep-M0H30Aau,na, TaKa Me Aa ce 3ana3aT Aop11 nPM caMOAeTHa KaTacr-pocjaa.
HaPi-CTapoTO o6pa6oTeHO 3Aaro b cßeTa e ot BapHeHCKiia HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6ah30 ao i<OMnAei<ca „3AaTHM nacb-uy\". To AaTHpa ot IV xwAaAOAe™e npeAw XpwcTa. I~lpn pa3KonKn-Te ca 6mam OTKpwTM HaA 80 norpe6eHna, ot kohto ca 6mah cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 Kr. 3AaTHM npeAMeTH, H3pa6oTeHH c BKyc w H3a-
UJ,eCTBO.
HaW-rOAMMOTO CbKpOBHLU,e  e  BbAHHTpbHCKOTO.  To  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaiiHO b eAHO A03e Kpan rpaA riAeßeH. XopaTa, kohto KonaeAH A03eTO, He noA03npaAM, Me 13-Te cbAa, kohto M3KonaAH caMo 30 cm noA 3eMaTa, ca ot mmcto 3AaTO. To AaTupa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII ßeK npeAM XpncTa.
ITaHanopcKOTO cbKpoßHLLLe Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr n 164 rpaMa bh-coKOKaHecTBeHO 3AaTo. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pHTOHa (cbA 3a niieHe) noA cbopMaTa Ha GnBOACKa rAaßa, aMcbopa, Tpw cbAa, M3-ßaaHH Bbß cbopMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yKpaceH
C MOßeULIKM M3o6paXeHMa B KOHLieHTpHHHM KpbrOße IA paCTMTeAHH MOTHBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpi/rra yHHKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKWHCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. Ta e ot V BeK npeAH XpncTa w Texw 690 rpaMa.
H
309
^4
(DEHOMEHHTE HA ETjAľAPl/lfl
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHue II
HeCTMHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e cAana npopoMMua n AenmeAKa ot rpaA ľleT-pi/iM. Ot HeiÍHOTO yMeHwe Aa npoHMKBa b MMHaAoro n 6bAei±ie.To ca ce
yAMBAaB3AM M rOAeMM yMeHM, M nOAMTMUM, M XOpa Ha M3KyCTBOTO, n Ay-
xobhmhm. C Hea ca ce cbßeTBaAw Abp^aBHM Mbxe. Ta pecneKTwpa Bce-KM c yiweHHeTO cm Aa npoHMKßa k3kto b nHTHMHaia cbmHocr Ha HOBeuj-
KaTa AMHHOCT,  TaKa  H   B  TAOOaAHMTe  npoĎAeMH   Ha  MOBei-ieCTBOTO. Ta e
npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTo Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOi/ma n nopaxeHMero Ha (jpaujMCTKa TepMaHMa. HeňHoro npopoiecTBO e mcthhcko npeA,M3BHKaTeA-CTBO npeA MOBeniKOTO no3HaHľie.
EbAzapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAeAHa b hgbhah/uoto
B eAHH TontA aěh, Koraro e 6nAa ABaHaAeceTroAľiuJHa, npe3 1923 r, Ta n3AS3Aa Ha noAero c ABeTe c n oparoBHeAKľi. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6nAa noAeTa ot yparaHHiia BaTbp n 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÓpyAeH ahct Ha Aa^eMHO pa3CToaHne. ľlocTpaAaAa ca/wo Ta. TpyAHo a Ha/wepnAM. 3peHweTO i/i Gmao a^aGoko nopa3eHO n KaKTO craBa acHo no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3BpaTHO 3ary6eHO. Xwpyp-rnnecKaTa HaMeca He no/wara.
Ta3M TparwHHa xMTeňcKa cAyqKa He Gm HanycHaAa TecHwa ce/weeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6euje cAym-i-Ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha HeoGnHaižiHMTe n cnoco6Hoc™.
M3BecTHw ca n APy™ npopoMMu,n, np^AOĎMAM cnocoGnocn/rre cm CAeA npeKapaHO t}w3MMecK0 CTpaAaHMe. TMnwneH npM/wep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, Hnaro Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMoGMAHa KaTacT-pocjja. i
143 „Mbgpocm u 3HaHue 3a xußoma", /\. QuAunoß
BaHra He e craHaAa M3BecTHa BeAHara. Aece™_ AeTMa HapeA Ta exeAHesHO nocpeuna xopa ot u,aAa BbArapMa m M3BbH Hea. l~lpeA KbmaTa ň BMHarM MMa MHOxecmo xopa, AOLUAM a3 cnoAe-
AaT GoAKMTe CM M Aa MOAflT 3a nOMOLU,. Ta Ha-
30B3Ba Heno3HaTMTe no hmg, He nai<a Aa M ce npeACTasaT, nbpBa 3aroßapa 3a npoĎAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaBaT, ne Ta „BMXAa" 6bAemero.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 roBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM B TpaHC, a3 ro 9yBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  63MI<a CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe hmluo He nyBcraaM, bcmmko e M3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." Cpem,MTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-HM m cjjMAMMpaHM: Ta Ha30BaBa m onMCBa oTAaB-Ha noHMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-
A03M M AeKapM Ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Jí\ e noMaraAa Ha cbBpeMeHHMU,MTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3u_ii/ipnM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMorHeM Ape6HaBOCTTa/ Aa mmcamm no-Mama6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b m3ak3 KbmnMKa b MecTHOcrra PynMTe no nvra 3a rpaA ľleTpMM. Kara a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee TaM, Ta OTroBopM-Aa: „ToBa Macro TyK e ocoGeHo. CAyxn mm Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 nepna eHeprna m CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." Kbmara m e b noAHOXMero Ha Koxyx nAaH m Ha - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeAcraeHO ao KbmaTa k M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m Ae6nT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m AaAeq B^psaT b AeneGHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoHMuara nocTpoaßa nepKBaia „Cb. ľleTKa BbArapcKa". AHec MacTOTO ce noce-m,aBa ot ctotml^m xopa exeAHeBHo. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMerra Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMu,a m Aa noMepnaT CMAa.
'S
... (jjeHOMeH C MHOrO HeW3BeCTHM, KOMTO MOXe Aa pa3BbAHyBa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTo e e3MHecKM oÖMMaii Ha xpMCTMaHCKa noHBa. To ce cBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. no3Haro e b l/l3TOMHa TpaKMa. AHec oÔMHaaT e 3ana3eH b HaKOM ceAa b KDroM3TOMHa BbArapMa.
OÖM^iaar ce cBbp3Ba c HecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHcraHTMH m Each a Ha 21 Maň. l/lKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot u,bpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m oÖKMMeHa c u,BeTa m ce ocBemaBa Ha CBemeHo Macro Kpaň ceAoro.
Be^epTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapMTe oÔMKaAaT bcmmkm KbLU,M Ha ceAoro c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa BCMHKM ce cbGMpaT Kpaň orbHa.
TaHii b orbHíi
HecTMHapMTe bam33t b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHU,yBaT b Hero HaKOAKO MMHyTM. Te xoAaT c M3AKM cTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. rioHaKora KAaK3T, 3arpe6ßaT xapaßa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa?it b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAnuMHCKM AMu,a ca ycTaHOßaßaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaASTS Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MOXHO? llpM TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C HOBeujKnaT GeATbK AenaTypMpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha xapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, Me ncMxiiMHoro cbcroaHMe, b i<oero M3naAaT HecTMHapMTe, tm npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa naK ocraßa BbnpocbT 3aLu,o He HacTbnBa m3-rapaHe. ľlonMTaňTe HaKoň HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-co6HocTra 3a AaP-
TaHi_i,bT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a onncrBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAwe. CMaTa ce, ne koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAo-poAHa uj,e e roAMHaTa.
ľ I ft i
IS-«, í
J10
311
AuH2BocmpaH03HaHue (II nmm
XpiiCTO BoTee
XpucTO BoTeB e Hau,noHaAeH repow n poAOHanaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHaia 6bArapcKa noe3m. HeroBa CTpocj^a e M3nncaHa Bbpxy e^na ot CTeHHTe Ha Cop6oHaia.
Joi\ e po^eH Ha 6 aHyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc|)ep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpiuBa KaAocj>epcKOTo yni/iAM-we h cbLnara ro^HHa 3aMMHaBa 3a Pyci/m, 3a Aa ce 3annuje Karo nacreH yqeHMK BbB Bropa OAecKa rnMHa3Hfl. M3BecTHO Bpe/we e ynwTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAo 3aAyHaeBKa.
ribpBOTo CTwxoTBopeHMe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „MaHU,e cn" - e nyÖAMKyßaHO BbB BecTHmk „raiiAa". Ot OKTOMBpn 1867 r. xHBee b PyMbHMH. Pa6o™ Karo xypHaAMCT n noA HeroBa peAaKu,MM 3anoMBa Aa wz-AM3a b. „3Ha/vie". Ilpe3 1875 r. cbßMecrHO cbc Crecf>aH CraMÖoAOB \A3AaBa CTHxoc6npKaTa „MecHi/i n
CTMXOTBOpeHMfl".
ripe3 Man 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3wpa MeTa n craßa nevin BowBOAa. MeTaTa ce Kansa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeu,Kn" h Ha 17 Man awa ao 6bArapcKnsi 6psr. Caca KpaTKOTpawHo cpaxeHiie Ha 20 Man 1876 r. BoTeB y/wwpa, npoHM3aH ot TypcKM KypwyM.
MOHTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeeH 6oz naui..
O, mom SojKe, npaBMÖ 6oate! He tm, mp cm b HeöecaTa, a tm, mo cm b MeHe, öoate -MeH b cbpneTo m b ayinaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce KJiaHHT KairyrepM m nonoße m KOMyro CBenjM najiüT npaßocjiaBHMTe ckotobc;
He tm, komto cm HanpaBMJi ot Kau mtd3cbt h aceHaTa, a nöBeicBT cm ocTaBMji poö aa 6tAe Ha 3eMüTa;
He tm, komto cm noMa3aji nape, nann, naTpnapcM, a b HeBOJia cm 3apH3aji MOÜTe öpaTa CHpoMacn;
He TM, KOMTO yHHHl POÖTdT
fla Tbpnn m aa ce mojih
h xpaHMHi ro flop ao rpoÖtT
caivro cbc HaaeamM tojim;
He tm, öoate Ha jir>acnMTe, Ha 6e3necTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, MflOJi Ha rjrynu,MTe, Ha noBeniKMTe ayuiMaHM!
A tm, öoate, Ha pasyMtT, 3am,MTHMqe Ha poönTe, Ha kototo maT npa3HyßaT fleHaT cKopo Hapoji,MTe!
Bji,T)XHM ceKMMy, o, öoate! jiioSob aoiBa 3a CBo6op,a -Aa ce 6opn kom KaK Moace c nyuiMaHMTe Ha HapoAa.
noflKpenn m MeH ptKaTa, Ta Kora BtCTaHe poö-bT, b peAOBeTe Ha 6op6aTa Aa cm Hansa m a3 rpoÖT>T!
He ocTaBaü Aa H3CTMHe öyÜHO cbpne Ha nyatÖMHa, m raacbT mm Aa npeMMHe thxo icaTO npe3 nycTMHa!...
AmhrßocTpaH03HdkHMe III
' I
XaA>KM AiMMMTbp
3Kmb e tom, jkhb e! TaM Ha BanKaHa, noTbHaji b KbpBM, jieaai m ntiuKa K)HaK c fl?>Ji6oKa na rbpun paHa, KfflaK Biß MjiaflocT m b CMJia Mtaaca.
Ha eAHa CTpaHa saxB'bpjiMJT nyiriKa, Ha Apyra caöa Ha flBe CTponieHa; ohm TbMHeflT, raasa ce jnoiiiKa, ycTa npoKJiHHaT najia BcejieHa!
JleacM JOHaKtT, a Ha He6eTO CJTbHneTO cnpaHO ci>pamto nene; ateTBapKa nee HeHAe b noneTO, m KptBTa ome no cmjiho Tene!
2CeTBa e cera... neirre, poÖHHM, Te3 TbasHH necHM! Fpen m tm cjrbHne, b Ta3 poGcKa 3eMa! JJJ,e a& 3araHe m Toa K)HaK... Ho mjtskhm cbpne!
To3, komto naAHe b 6om 3a cßoöoAa, tom He yMMpa: Hero ataJieaT 3eMa m Heöe, 3Bap m npMpoAa m neBnn necHM 3a Hero neaT...
IJ^eHeM My caHKa na3H opnnna h btdJik My kpotko paHaTa 6jinace; HaA Hero cokoji, roHannca nTMu;a, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a KDHaK rpMacn!
HacTaHe Benep - Mecen, M3rpee, 3ße3AM oöcMnaT CBOAa He6eceH; ropa 3aniyMM, BaTtp noßee, -BajiKaHT>T nee xaMAyniKa neceH!
M caMOAMBM b 6ana npeMeHa, nyAHM, npeKpacHM, neceH noeMHaT, -thxo Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM JOHaKtT AOÜAaT Ta ceAHaT.
EflHa My c 6mjikm paHaTa Btpace, Apyra ro np-bCHe c BOAa eryAeHa, TpeTa ro b ycTa nejryHe G'bpxe -m tom a raeAa, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„KaatM mm, cecTpo, Ae - KapaAarara? fleen MOMTa BapHa ApyaaiHa? Kaaoi mm, nr>K mm B3eMM ayniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, ryK Aa 3arnHa!"
H nnecHaT c ptne, na ce nperbpHaT, m c necHM xBpTDKHaT Te b HeöecaTa, -jieTaT m neaT, AopAe ocbMHaT, m TtpcaT flyxT>T Ha KapaAacaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BanKaHa K)HaKT>T neam, KpbBTa My Tene, -bmktiT My öjiMace jnoTaTa paHa, m cjrbHneTO naic nene jim - nene!
1/lBaH Ba30B
HßaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa 3apaAM roA^iMOTO no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poßo TBopMecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 hdhm 1850 r. b ce/viewcTBOTO Ha 3aMoa<eH TbproBeu, ot rp. Conor Flpe3 1868 r. 6auj,a My ro M3BMKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBHara, ho Ba30B He npoaBHßa ckaohhoct
KbM T33H npOCJ)eCH51, a M3nbABa 6aLLI,MHHTe CH Te(j)TepM CbC CTHXOBe.
TAaßeH peAaKTop e Ha cnncaHHe „Hay«a" m Ha cnwcaHMe „3opa". ITpe3 eceHTa Ha 1886 r. 3ano^-BaT noAUTMHecKM roHeHna n Ba30B e npMHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapwa. VcTaHOBJiBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nume poMaHa „IIoa htoto", ny6AMKyßaH CAeA 3aBpbu_i,aHeTO My b BbArapua n caMO ABe toahhh no-KbCHO npeßeAeH m H3AaAen b Ahtamji.
Ot 1889 xußee b Coc|)mh. CTaßa MMHMCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npocßeTa.
I1pe3 1920 r. TbpxecTßeHO e OTnpa3HyßaH 70-roAMLUHH5i loSnAeii Ha Ba30ß, a Ha CAeABauj,aTa ro-AUHa tom yMwpa ot pa3pwß Ha Cbpu,eTO.
HßaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHM, noßee™, pa3Ka3M, nbTenncn, cTuxoTBopeHMsi, ApaMH n AP- npeßeAeH e Ha noßene ot 50 e3MKa.
313
ľ! OA, M ľ OTO
i. rod
Ta3ii npoxJiaflHa MaíícKa Benep qop6ajpKH Map-KO, rojiorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c nenaTa cn Ha flBopa.
TocnoflapcKaTa Maca 6enie cnoateHa, KäKTO oÔHKHOBeHO, non no3aTa, n Meacny BncoKnTe HeMranpii, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaií 3Mfla, 3HMe n jieTe Bce 3ejieHM. OeHeptT cBeTenie, OKaneH Ha KHomeTO Ha eflHO jhojmkobo aptBue, KoeTO npnaTejrcKM HanBncBaine MHpM3iiMBMTe cn kjiohkh Hafl raaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to Seine MHOroôpoHHO.
flo 6aň Mapico, flo crapaTa My Maiixa n no CTonaHKaTa My ce/yrxa okojio Tpane3aTa poai< nena - rojieMM n MajiKM, kohto, BtoptaceHM c HOJKOBe h bhjimimi, onycToniaBaxa MHraoBeHO xnaSoBe n Ďjnofla.
BainaTa XB-bpjianie nac no nac floSponynmn noraeflM Ha Te3H paSoTHMim c ocTpn 3í>6n, yc-MMXBanie ce m Ka3Banie Bečeno:
- ilacre, TaTOBaTa, fla nopacreTe! ľleHO, Hanb jthm naHnnaTa naid
CnyrnHíiTa OTHBanie TaM, Kí>fleTO H3craBa-nie pyňHOTO bmho, HannBanie m flOHacaine flM-Goiía namina. Baií MapKO a noflHacauie Ha nenaTa, KaTO Ka3Bame SjiaropasnojioaceHo:
- riniÍTe 5pe, MacKapn!
M nammaTa M3peaíflaine bcmikm. OqnTe Ha neuaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3HTe ce 3a*iepBaBaxa m BcnnKM cm o6jiii3Baxa c Hacjiafla ycTHnre. Tora-Ba MapKo ce oStpHa kbm ateHa cn, kohto ce noHaBT.cn HeonoSpMTejmo, n Ka3a crporo:
- HeKa fla nnaT npn MeHe - fla He ca acan-HJi 3a BHHO. A3 He ncKaM fla CTaHaT nnaHMiin, KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKo HMame cbom npaKTnnecKM BT>3rjien 3a BT>3nnTaHneTO. ^íoBeK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot npeflnniHOTO BpeMe, tom cbc CBoa ecrecTBeH 3flpaB pa3yM pa36npame floGpe noBeinicaTa npn-pofla n 3Haenie, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce atejiae no-cnjiHO. TTo Ta3n npMHMHa, 3a fla rn npeflna3M ot ckjiohhoct kt>m Kpaacôa, Toň noBe-pHBauie Ha nenaTa cn KJiiona ot caHfltica c na-pnTe.
- lono, HflH oTBopn camrbKa n mm flOHecn KeciiaTa c napnTe!
flpyr iľhT nopbHBanie Ha flpyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, othah mm OTÔpoií ot arbjí-
THn,HTe flBaňceT, 3a fla mm rn flaflem KaTO ce BtpHa. - M H3JiH3ame.
B-bnpeKH oSnnaa Ha noseneTO Sainn no OHOBa BpeMe, flOKaTO oSanBaT fla fltpaíaT npaBH nenaTa cn yac fla ra HaynaT Ha noinT kt>m cra-pnTe, MapKO BMHarn cflaranie cbomtc flena Ha MacaTa. Cbinp n KoraTO MManie toctm, tom bm-Kame cMHOBeTe cm fla npncbCTBaT.
- Heica fla npnfloSnaT rocnoflapcKo noBefle-HMe - oSacHaBauie tom, - a He fla ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonneTO.
ľJ,MKo Pa3non^eTO ce cpaMysanie, KoraTO cpenmenie qoBeK.
KaTO 6enie nocToaHHO 3aeT c TbproBCKMTe cm pa6oTH, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa Bnatflame BCOTKHTe cm flena 3aeflHO m ToraBa flOHbJiBame BTD3nMTaHMeTO mm no flocTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-*íhh:
- JJ^MMMTpe, He npoTaraŕi p-bica npefl 6a6a ch Ha MacaTa.
- Mjina, He flptac Hoata KaTO KacanMH, He kojím, aMM peaíM qoBeniKM xjiaSa.
- Tono, 3aino cm ce pa3Konnaji? M CBajian <|>eca, KoraTO caflani Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacjia; mam npn Tamca fla tm a ocrpnate.
- BacMJie, npnSepM cm flbjnwre KpaKa, 3a fla MMa MacTO m 3a npyrn xopa. KoraTO MAeM Ha noneTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpaica.
- ABpaMe, tm cTaBaui ot MacaTa, 6e3 fla ce npeKpT>CTMui, npOTecTaHTMHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKO 6eine b noSpo Hac-TpoeHHe, HacTaBJíeHMaTa My MMaxa TaKbB toh; aKO 6erne CT>pnnT, Ha MacaTa napyBanie rpoÔHO MTaJinanne.
r^tnôoKO HaôoaceH n SjiaronecTHB, MapKO nojiaranie rojiaMa rpnata fla BfltxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrno3HO nyBCTBO. Benep, flOKaTO MS^eTe MOJiMTBaTä cm npefl MKOHOCTaca, roneMMTe 6axa fljitaíHM fla npMCbCTBäT Ha MOJiMTBaTa. rj,ofífle-me jim Heflejia m npa3HHK, bcm^ikh Tpa6Bame fla MflaT Ha nepKBa. ToBa ôenie hcotmchmm 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 ep,HM BejiMKM noc™ toíí noptna Ha KMpo fla oTMfle fla ce H3noBafla. KMpo ce BbpHa 6i>p-30 ot nepKBa.
Tom He ôenie xoamji M3o6ni;o npn nona.
- M3noBana jtm ce? - nonnra 6am,a My etc cwHeHMe.
- M3noBHflax ce - OTroBopM cmht.t.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyrn, ho OTroBopji caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non ĽHbO.
Toň M3Jii>ra, 3aiu,OTO non Ehio 6eme Mjiafl non m He M3noBHflBame.
Mapico yceTM BeflHara jitaíaTa, cko^ím ctp-flMTO, yjiOBM cMHa cm 3a yxoTO m ro M3Befle TaKa Ha ynMiíaTa. nocjie ro 3aBefle flo nepKBaTa, ki>-AeTO ro npeflafle Ha M3noBeflHMKa, non CraBpn, c flyMMTe: „OT^e, M3noBaflan TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa fla qaKa b eflMH TpoH, flOKaTO Tpaa M3no-BeflTa.
Ouie no-CTporo ce OTHacanie kt>m 0He3H, komto M30craBHxa yqMjiMníeTO. CaM ocTaHaji HeyK, MapKo oônnanie y^eHMeTO m yneHHTe. Tom 6eme ot 0He3M poflojnoônn, 3apaflM komto 3a KpaTKo BpeMe b Eiajirapna ce noaBnxa HaB-caicBfle y*mjmui,SL. Tom MManie flocTa MtraMBO noHaTMe 3a npaicrnqecKaTa noji3a, KoaTo 3HaHM-eTo Moaíenie fla flOHece Ha to3m Hapofl ot 3eMe-flejniM, 3aHaaTHMM m TbproBiiM. MapKO nreflaine yrpnaceHO Kaic ?khboti>t He flaBauie hm paôoTa, hm xjia6 Ha OHe3M, komto M3JiM3axa ot ynMjiMui,e. Ho tom HyBCTBanie, ctdC CLpn,eTo cm pa36Hpame,
AnHrB0crpaH03HaHne III
ye b HayKaTa ce Kpwe HaKaKBa TaiÍHCTBeHa CMJia, KoaTo in,e npoMeHM CBeTa.
Tom BapBaiue b HayKaTa, icaKTo BapBaine b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CbjKfleHMe. 3aTOBa m MCKanie fla m 6-bfle nojie3eH, kojikoto Moate. Toií MManie eflHO acejiaHMe - fla 6í,fle M3ÔpaH 3a yqnnMnieH HacTO-aTeji b rpafla - Bajia MepKBa. M BHHarM 6enie M36npaH, noHeaíe ce noji3Banie c o6m;a nonwT n flOBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa o6niecTBeHa fljibaí-hoct MapKo He maneme hm Tpya, hm BpeMe, ho ôarame ot bcmhkm npyrii, ocoôeHO - ot KOHaica.
KoraTO BflHraaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTaHa. Toň Seine *iobck okojio neTneceTroniimeH, c bm-cok McnojiMHCKM piaCT, jieKO npMBeneH, ho CTpo-eH om;e. JlnneTo My MMame cepM03HO m eryne-HO M3paaíeHMe, naace m KoraTO ce ycMHXBame. TojieMHTe My HanBMCHaJín Han cmhmtc My onn BeamM ycMJiBaxa t33m CTporocT Ha (J)M3mohomm-HTa My. Ho HHKaKBO noSponyimie, qecTHocT m MCKpeHOCT ce pa3JiiiBaxa no Hea m a npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poMaua na Mean Ba3oe „IJod ueomo")
CBetocAaB Mhhkob
CBerocAaB Mmhkob e „6aiu,a" Ha MOAepHaia ôbArapcKa (ípaHTacTHKa. Toň e po^eH npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMwp, y/wnpa b Cocjwíi npe3 1966 r. Vhm cjwHaHCOBO a^ao y nac n b Hya<6nHa. Bma e KHuroBOAH-TeA, HaMaAHnK ôtopo n noMouj,HMK-6n6AMOTeKap Kt>M 6aHKM, CAyxwTeA b GbArapcKaia Aerau,níi b To-kmo, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. >KypHaAncT, npeBOAan, nncaieA. CpeA MHoro6poňHnie My 3arAa-Bľia ca c6opHnu,MTe „CnHJiTa xpn3aHTeMa", „AaMaia c peHTreHOBMTe ohh", poMaHbT „Q>pueTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTMíi", Hani/icaH b ctaBTopcTBO c KoHCTaHTnH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocMTeA Ha Mea<AyHapoAHaTa HarpaAá 3a Miip „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo(J)ecop ^TecTep ^acTepTOH aoiBeeme Ha neT-neceT n ocmmh eTaai Ha enMH hiomopkckm He-6ocTbpraH. Tom 6eme 6ejieaaiT y^ieH: ennH mc-tmhckh npocjjecop c OTOJia, 6ajia 6pana m c ium-poKO CKpoeHM npexn. KaTO Bceicn HMCTOKptBeH aMepMKaHen, npo^ecop ^acTepTOH oGnqarne He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3am;o tom 6eme HeoSMKHOBeHO 3npaB ^OBeií, MaKap ne ot neHK Ha poaíneHneTO My ce 6axa M3MMHaiiM Ton-Ho mecTfleceT m neT roflMHM. noiípaM mhototo HayqHM anapa™, b KaÔMHeTa Ha rocnoflMH npo-cf>ecopa MMame m BceBMMoaoíM ypeflM 3a tmm-
HacTMnecKM ynpaaaieHMa, Meatfly komto Haií-Baaoio MacTO 3aeMaxa atejie3HMTe rnpn ot cto KMJiorpaMa. Tax HaniMaT yneH flnrame ctBceM CBoSoflHO Hafl rjiaBaTa cm c flBa npbCTa. Bnpo-yeM, bcm^km tilh nofl,po6Hoc™ ca HantJiHO H3-jimllihm, Tbií KaTO HacToam,HaT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-fleH Bi.pxy ctOMTMe, kocto m,e hm npencraBM rocnonMH npo<|)ecopa He Káro cnopTMCT, a KaTO enMH reHMajieH noBeic Ha HayKaTa.
M TbM, cjiymaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BecT-hmhh pa3rjiacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a yenexa Ha npo-4>ecop ^ecTep 'TacTepTOH, bcmhkm y^ieHn ot
114
315
-J, 'í
bcjmkh Kparaiia Ha 3cmhoto ki>ji6o OTnpaBHxa no3flpaBHTejiHH TejierpaMH no CBoa aMepMKaHC-kh Konera. B caMaTa ÁMepuKa HbK ce o6pa3y-Baxa BenHara TpncTa m ceneMHaííceT npyacecTBa, komto cm nocTaBMxa 3a nejí na h3mmcjist Haň-opMrMHajiHHH K)6MJieM Ha npo<|>ecopa. Ajia TMa TpMCTa m ceneMHaííceT jipyacecTBa Tpa6Banie aa M3NieHHT TBtpfle cKopo saaa^aTa cm m aa ce nor-
pnataT 3a Han-TtpacecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha loGnnapa. 3aniOTO npo<|>ecop TíecTep ^acrepTOH He Moaca aa npeauiBee BMHeHneTO m yivípa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha cbpneTO.
Ajia HeKa 3anoHHeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTO Ha-naao.
(omKbc om pa3Ka.3a)
CramicAaB CrpaTMee
CTaHMCAaB dpaTMeB e e/\HH ot Haíí-i/BBecTHkiTe 6bArapci<n ApaMaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cemeMBpn 1941 r. b rp. Cocjjhh. 3aBbpiiiBa 6bArapcKa 4)haoao™íi b CV „Cb. Kahmcht Oxpi/iACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" v\ b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e ApawaTypr Ha AbpxaBHi/ia caTupi^eH TeaTbp b Co-cpwsi. BeAeTpwcT, xyMopwcT, caTnpHK, ApawaTypr, KHHocu,eHapncr. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBM khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKMíiT MOAeA" (1991), „VnpaxHeHMa no APyrocr" (1992), nnecwe „PHMCKa 6aH*" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Peňc" (1982) w AP- no HeroB cue-Hapm/i ca 3acHeTn cjwAMHTe „KpaTKO CAbHU,e" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 MMe" (1979), „PaBHOBecwe" (1981) i/i AP- V/wnpa Ha 20 cenreMBpH 2000 r. BbB BweHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeůcmeamu Auu,a: MBaH Ahtohob, MHOBHMKa. MBaH Ahtohob. Bt>b Bpt3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-
HTHO HeiLIO CTe CĎTipKaiIM... i
MinioBHiiKa. Kom e c6bpKan? KaKBa rpeuiKa? MBaH Ahtohob. Amm eTO. CaMOTO cbo6ineHMe.
(IJodaea zo.) MiiiioBHMKa (ne noeMa cbo6w,eHuemo). JlncMna? PIbhh Ahtohob. 3anoBaaaiÍTe. (IJodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiiHOBiiHKa (ueme u deeme). He BMxaaM rpem-Ka.
Mbbh Ahtohob. A3 He npMTeataBaM oBna. TaM
e rpeniKaTa. MiiHOBHMKa. A KaKBO npMTeaíaBaTe? MBaH Ahtohob. Hmilio. HMKora He cbM npMTe-
acaBaji OBna. Bepoarao e Henopa3yMeHHe. ^MHOBHMKa CTaBa, 6e3 aa S-bpsa, oTMBa no niKa-
4>a, Bann OTraM Bpi>3Ka KJiioTOBe, OTKjnoHBa
enHa ot roneMMTe 3eneHM KacM, Bann orraM
nOKyMeHTM M TM 3aHaca Ha 6lOpOTO.
^iiiioBHHKa. I/lBaH KMpMJioB Ahtohob, yjinna
„Hap Bopnc" 73? E3HKOBea? MBaH Ahtohob. CbniMaT.
tjHHOBHHKa. npenn Meceii CTe CTpMraJiM *iacT-HaTa cm OBiia. He e npenopMMTejiHO na bt>-Bea<aaTe ntpacaBHMTe opraHM b 3a6jiyame-Hne.
Mb3h Ahtohob. Bnacre, a3 HHMaM OBna, crpM-rax caKOTO, caKO ot sejiyp. MManie fltJirH kocmm, nonMrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaĎBa-uie na ra noncTpMaca. E, OTMnox Ha cejio. ToBa e bcm^ko.
^MHOBHHKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpMMTe osnaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa na a yicpneTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO na Kpna ot 3aKO-Ha, noBapBaiÍTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no enHa cjrynaiÍHOCT ro Hoca.
^MHOBHMKa. BnacTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTMM Ha Bapa. no noKyMeHTMTe BMe HMaTe OBiia m CTe nJibaaíM na cm njiaTHTe aaHbKa. Ako BceKM Tp-brae na yKpMBa npn-TeacaBaHOTO ot Hero hímbotho, Ktne ni,e My M3Jie3e KpaaT. M He mm ry6eTe noBe^e Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMnHeBeH cpoK iHe BHeceTe na-HbKa - nie npMJioaoíM saKoda c najiaTa My CTporocT. (Tou npuGupa doKyMeHmume. Csida omHoeo.)
MsaH Ahtohob. BMacre, HeKa ce pa36epeM Káro
MHTenHreHTHM xopa. MnnoBHMKa. MHTejiMreHTHMTe cbiuo nnamaT
naHTjLiH.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho BMacre, noKyMeHTMTe oiiie
He ca (JjaKTM. ^OKaaceTe, ^ie hm^m OBi;a. MHHOBHHKa. Bne TpaĎBa na AOKaateTe, ^ie hh-
i
MaTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 na noKaaca, ^ie Ha-MaM?! ?
^MHOBHHKa. Ako Hne B3eMeM na flOKa3BaMe na BceKM, 3HaeTe jim KaKBO m;e CTaHe? npw Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM nBecTa w neTneceT xnirann nyuiM.
MsaH Ahtohob. Ho eaMH MCKa aa My aoKaateTe,
He bcmttkm. ^HHOBHHKa. Cera. rj,Hec A yrpe? MsaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe? ^uiiOBHMKa. A BnpyrM aeH? A b 6i>aem,e? Koji-
ko ome MoraT na noncKaT? Ci>3flane jim ce
npen;eneHT - Kpaíí! MsaH Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme OBi^a, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! ^yBaTe jim - caKo!...
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne III
IwHOBHHKa. BcaKO caico e 6mjio npenn TOBa OBiia. Ako BMe cre npeBtpHajin MeaínyBpe-MeHHQ oBiiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, Hne c jiMnHHTe paSoTH Ha rpaacna-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa me Tpa6Ba na cm njiaTMTe naH"bKa m rjioSMre -3a nepnona, KoraTO caKOTO e Smjio OBn;a.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKi>B cjryqaií m,e Tpa6Ba na njiam;aM flaHM m 3a 6aJiTOHa cm. M toíí HaKora e 6mji OBii,a.
MMHOBHHKa. Ho He *iacTHa. He Bania. CxBam,a-Te pa3jiMKaTa, HanM?
(no nuecama „Caxo om eeAyp")
EtArapcKiiHT ca/uypaíi
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypanTe Ha BajiKaHMTe.
Haň-Hanpen 6axMe 6ejirHMiíMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjien TOBa npycauMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moate 6m enMH neH m,e Ď^neM StJirapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO MCTMHCKM CaMypaM M HMe He paĎOTMM HMLLIO.
npennowraMe npe3 uaaoTO BpeMe na ce 6neM. BtJirapcKMaT caMypaíí ce 6rae caMO b rtpnMTe. Toíí naBa He o6eT, a o6en 3a CJiyacSa. BíjjirapcKMaT caMypaň e BepeH He Ha naneHaTa
nyMa, a Ha to3m, komto aaBa nyMaTa. Toií e BMHarH ot erpaHaTa Ha M3rpaBam;oTO
CJHiHi^e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajia3BaniOTO.
KoHaT Ha 6i>jirapcKMa caMypaň e TpoaHCKM, jik>6mmoto My optaoie e qan^p, a BeTpMJio-to My npaBM anpnjicKM BHTbp.
BT.jirapcKMaT caMypaíí BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ká3apMaTa. Khmohoto Ha 6i.jirapcKMa caMypaíí npenn Genie ot maeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pMKaH.
BTiJirapcKMaT caMypaíí npaBM xapaKMpu Ha ct-cena cm.
Toíí o6Mqa He „xanicy", a xaíÍKM.
flopM KoraTO e c n^canaHKM, 6bJirapcKMaT caMy-
paíí e 6oc.
Bí>jirapcKMaT caMypaň He 6pi>CHe HMKoro. rj,aace raaBaTa cm.
M ane JiacTOBMHHTe rae3na 3aenHO c jiacTOBMH,H-Te.
EtjirapcKMaT caMypaň BMHarn ce CMee nocne-neH.
Tom e npaB, nopn KoraTO e nemají.
JIioómmoto My M3KycTBO e Soííhoto.
KoraTO qye nyMaTa „KyjiTypa", G-bJírapcKMaT caMypaň ce xBaui,a He 3a nncTOJieTa, a 3a 6k>-naceTa.
M cbKpain,aBa cyMaTa.
B npeaM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom o6einaBa fla npeBtpHe nopn njiaHeruMTe BTjpĎM b cMee-him ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BbJírapcKMaT caMypan e eKOJiorM^iecKM ^ihct, nonMTM^iecKM aKTMBeH, con,MajiHO cjia6 m ceKcyanHo cHjieH.
Toíí He ropM, ho nonflbpata ropeHeTO.
He ane TpeBM, ho KtneTO MMHe, TpeBa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noBe^e CMe caMypan Ha Ban-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO n^e ĎtneM 6bJi-rapn b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAeapcKUxm caMypau")
BAara /V,MMHTpoBa
BAara A^MMTpoBa e cpeA Haň-roAeMMTe 6wapcKW n n caTeAM. Ta e poAeHa Ha 2 aHyapii 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpujBa KAaci/mecKa rnMHa3na b Coc^na (1941) n CAaBaHCKa cjJMAOAoma b CocJpwňcKHa yHHBepci/rreT (1945). B AnTepaiypHna HHCTmyT „M. top km" b MocKBa 3aui,HTaBa A^cepTauMa Ha TeMa „MaaKOBCKM n 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AbA™ roAWHM paôcrra Kára peAaKTop b pa3AMMHM BecTHM-itm, cnMcaHMa, H3AaieACTBa. 3aHHMaBa ce c npeBOAanecKa m oômecTBeHa AeMHOCT, cbcraBa aHTOAornn. HapoAeH npeAcraBMTeA; Bi/iu,enpe3HAenT Ha PenyÔAMKa BbArapna (1992-1993). ľlo-n3BecTHn HeňHM npeBOAH ca noeMaia „ľlaH TaAeyuj" Ha A. Mnu,KeBim n „1/lAi/iaAa" Ha Owinp. HocmeA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). riMLue noe3Ma, npo3a, nbienncn. ľlo-BaxHM neMHi/i khm™ ca CTnxoc6npKaTa „Ó6-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO n poMaHme „["IvryBaHe KbM ce6e en" (1965), „OTKAOHeHHe" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anu,e" (1981). HeňHw npon3BeAeHna ca cj)HAMnpaHw, ApaMaTM3npaHľi, npeBexAaHM Ha MHoro e3nu,n. VMMpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
Ani^e
OcTaHaji caM, rocTKT oraeaíJia oÔCTaHOBitaTa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoiniepa, ™n „KaioTa". Xoji c uejiocTeHHa ÔMÔJiHOTeiía, KaHane, KpecJia, rj,eJiBa c <j)MKyc. M-bacbT He o6pT>Hi,a HMKaKBO BHHMaHMe Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3KjioHeHo npncbCT-Bne. A Be^e pacTeHMeTO TpecioiBO ro oôpaôoT-
Ba, nOrjITaHíaHKH OT CT>3HaHMeTO M nOJJ,Cb3HaHH-
eTO My bchmkm TaMHM p,aHHii 3a Hero.
Hmiiio Henorj;o3Hpain, HaxajiHMKbT npojrbJí-xaBa orjierj;a: craa, OTflejieHa ot xojia qpe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa flo Kpaa. ľlo Toa Ha^HH CTaaTa ce npeBpbina b T>rbJi ot xona - TaM: 6K)po, Jierao, rapfl;epo6, ctinp CTeHHa ônSnHOTeica. I/boôinp MeôejíHTe ca BrpafleHH b CTeHHTe - ot TOBa Hfle Bne^iaTjieHMeTO 3a Jinnca Ha oScTaHOBKa. AôcTpaKTHa nycTOTa. KriJiMiÍHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonojioaoHaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta ktdM MajiKa KyxHa. HejinaT anapTaMeHT ce BJTXjj,a Ha fljiaH c nperpaiTKH KaTO np03paHHH CTeHH Ha iímjihhkm b mejiHa nwTa. Te3H nper-paflKH ca BHcaruH eTaatepioi, no komto b 6e3pe-flMe ce MbjjpM no Haicoa npMMMTMBHa KepaMHica Hapefl c hobm ôpoeBe Ha cnncaHna.
Bcmmko b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3iiaBa „HpT>nHaTMa" xapaicrep Ha CTonaHicaTa My. norj;-ônpaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaKaic 3anycHa-to KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH KOHaic Ha jtbhoto Ha ninnieTO. A Moxe 6m m KaTO caMaTa coôct-BeHMiJa. CaMO KHMTHTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BMHKa b rjiyxna flOM. Maicap m HenoppefleHM, CTpynaHM Ha Kynwina nopn aojiy Ha nona Kpaii CTeHHTe, Te npMBjniHaT norae/ia My. Tom npHK-
jiaKBa m pa3TJieaíjja ep,Ha KymniHa. npexBbpjia tm b p^ne c pacTamp ynyflBaHe.
Bopa cHOBe ot KyxHaTa no xojia, 3a p,a npn-totbm Ha6i.p30 Be^epa. Tom ce cenBa, qe Ta ro cBapBa iia poBM KHMTMTe k.
- He TbpCeTe, HSMaM KpMMMHaJIHM poMaHH!
- ro aaíJiBa.
- Jla cm npM3Haa, oqaiíBax cTaHrjapTHa ômô-jiMOTeKa - OTBpbina c HOBa 3aarnca tom. - Cera
M HOMaiHHMTe ÔMÔJIMOTeKM Ca eflHaKBH HaBca-
KT>jj,e, HaMaT nHiTHBMrjyajTHocT, KaKTO m npnTe-ataTejiMTe mm: Bce erj;HM m chuiyi M3rr,aHMa otbt>h m OTBtTpe, no eHHH m cbm HaiMH nnuiaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBM orjryniKM. 3acTMJia c neHeHa noKpMBKa crbBaeMa npOAT>jiroBaTa MacM^ica, KoaTO ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, CKpMTa, 3a jia He 3a-eMa MacTO. Haií-CMrypHa 3am,MTa cpem,y ocnTe Ha rryMMTe e rjiyxoTaTa. Ho tom 3Hae, ^e Ta ro cjrynia. DiactT My He npMKpMBa oôm/ohoto cm cMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe con,MOJiorMa Ha <|»peHCiíM, aHr-jiMňcKM, pycKM, pa36npa ce, ho oopn m nojiciíM?
He m jim cTMra yMopaTa? Hó xeHaTa He Moate m jia npej];noji03íM, ne 3ejieHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BjiMBa b najioTo m cbmecTBO BOJia ycTO-aBa ceôe cm cpenry apyrna.
- CTyrj;eHTMTe cmiTaT npenorj;aBaTejiMTe cm 3a KpeTeHn! - OTÔMBa Ta BTbnpoca My c HecBOÍíc-TBeH m 6bp3 peiJwieKC
- He BCMMKM.
(no poMana „Jluup")
AMHTBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
ATaHac AaAMee
ATaHac AaALteB MecTO e onpeAeAaH Kára „Haň-cjjMAOcocjjCKHa ôbArapcKM noeT". PoAeH e Ha 12 iohh 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Ilpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa ľlbpBa Mb>KKa rnMHa3wa b Coc))Ma. 3a rrpbB nbT ny6AH-KyBa cboh CTHxoTBopeHwa b KOAeKTHBHMa côopHMK „Moct" (1923). AeeH ynacTHHK B AMTepaTypHMa Kpbr „CTpeAeu," (1926-27). I~lpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpujBa (})MAOco(|)Ma n neAarorHKa b CodpHňcKiia yHHBep-CHTeT. 3aMMHaBa b 1/lTaAna npw 6paT cm, CKyArrropa AioôoMMp AaALieB, KbAero noceuj,aBa ackl^mm no MCTopMa Ha M3KycTBOTo. B nepMOAa 1928-29 r. nbTyBa M3 CDpaHi_i,Ma. 3aBbpujBa Kypc 3a npenoAaBaTe-am no c))peHCKM e3MK b CopôoHaTa. 3aeMa pa3AMHHM AAb>|<HOCTM b oÔAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHMeTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeuioTO cnMcaHMe 3a Aeu,a „ľlAaMbHe". ABTop Ha BaxHMTe 3a noe3MaTa hm ctmxoc6mpkm „npo3opeu," (1926), „ľlapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LLlapTbp" (1943). Hocmtca e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BneHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT. VMMpa Ha 17 aHyapM 1978 r. b Cocj)Ma.
KaMbK
OcTapaBaT xopa m rrbpBeTa; narj;aT jj;hm, hoiuh, jiHCTa m flT)3m; Hen3MeHeH b ecenra m JieTOTO, KaMTiK, tm CTOHin Bce ctni;!
HaMam hmto jkmjim, hmto HepBM, HaMani HamaTa 3Jio«iecTa njn>T. CbBecTra m XMJiaflMTe qepBen HHKora He Te rpH3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBaji ome íKajKJiaTa ot KoaTO no^BaT bcm ôe^M: He rpeniMni tm HMKora: He paxjiani, nbK m caM cm HeporreH.
Tm cm CBaT. He 3aTOBa jim HeKora b oraeHMTe CTapM BeKOBe ot rpaHMT m MpaMop e MOBeKtT Baaji CBOMTe SoroBe?
AneHa MCKpa, ot Te6 MsiptrHaTa, KaMtK, MCTMHaTa b Te6 npo3pax:
Be^IHO M CBeTO e CaMO Ml.pTBOTO,
aíMBOTO aoiBee b rpax. 2927 a
XpMCTO (DOT6B
XpMCTO OoTeB e HexeH AMpMK, no hmmto cTMxoBe ca npaBeHM oÔMnaHM necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McraHÔyA. 3aBbpnjBa yMMAMLu,e b CAMBeH (1951). XMBee m pa6oTM b Byprac. ľlo-BaxHM khmtm: „BaAaAHHHO nbTysaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaAn" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBeuj,eHMa" (1967), „ripMcraHMLue" (1969), „OGeu^aHMe 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprMa 3a asacjjmhm" (1981), „BeHeiiMaHCKa houj," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kdam 2002 r.
Koako cm xySaBa!...
Kojiko cm xyôaBa!
TocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xySaBM pT.ii.eTe tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBM.
M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBM. IT KOCHTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBM.
He ce HSMbHBaM noBe^ie - oôniaii Me! He ce maflM - oônnaM Me! OÔMqaií Me
etc HCTMHCKaTa cMJia Ha ptnere en, H03eTe en, OHwre cm - cbc ilhjioto
H3aineCTBO Ha TeXHMTe JJ,BH3ieHM3. IlOBiipBaM MM 3aBMHarM - M HMKOra
tm HaMa na cm rjiynaBa - ouunaii Me! M aa cm 3Jia - o&ma.m Me! OÓH^raM Me!
Ilo yjiHHHTe, cjien TOBa no crbJi6MTe, oco6eHO no ertJiOMTe cm xy6aBa. Gtc ApexM m 6e3 npexH, HenpeKtCHaTO cm xyBaBa... HaM-xy6aBa cm b craaTa. BtB TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm etc rpe6eHa. M rpe6eHi>T noTbBa BtB KOCMTe tm. KocHTe tm ca ntjmn c ejieKTpnnecTBO -AOKOCHa jim tm, me 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HancTMHa cm xy6aBa - noBapBaii mm. M ce CTapaii ao Kpaa as cm xy6aBa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a AtpBeTaTa, npo3opn,HTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaii 6tP3o KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM noA03peHMa - npoinaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponaAaHna HaKtAe -He npeKajiaBaří, MOJia Te, c unrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6BaM HMKOra - OTRpMBan Me,
M3niJiBaii Me c actmhcko M3yMJieHMe.
Othobo Aa ce yBepa b ptueTe tm,
B H03eTe TM, B OTOTe tm... OĎMnaM Me.
KaK McxaM Aa Te 3aAtpJKa 3aBMHarM.
J\a Te o6nqaM BMHarM -
3aBHHarM.
M KOJIKO MM e HeBT>3MOJKHO... KOJIKO CM
tm nactmia... M, MOJia Te, He Ka3Baň mm,
ne MCKam Aa Me 3aAtp:acMni 3aBMHarn,
3a Aa Me oSnnam BMHarM,
3aBMHarM.
Kojiko cm xySaBa!
rocnoAM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM ptuere tm. H H03eTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa! TocnoAM,
Kojiko cm HCTMHCKa.
/\aV\ÍIH /^clMHHOB
Haň-nonyAapHnaT aBTop Ha AK)6oBHa AnpwKa AHec e AaMaH AaMiiHOB. Toň e po^eH Ha 18 aHyapw 1935 r. b rp. CAMBeH. 3aBbpuiBa rnMHa3na b poAHMa cm rpaA w 6wapcKa (J)maoao™h b CotjwňcKna yHMBepcwTeT (1961). PeAaKTop e b en. „riAaMbK". llo-BaxHM noeTMHHw khh™: „Káro TpeBaia" (1966), „Bqepa no CbLLiOTO BpeMe" (1971), „PaAocTHO, TbXHO w Bece-Ao" (1974), „LU,e HMa BpbmaHe" (1976), „TeipaAKa no bcmhko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n AeAHMK n/wa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moaht-Ba b noAyHom," (1986). V/wnpa npe3 1999 r.
riocAe/v,Ha cTpaHnu,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa cTpaHMiia noBeic BMHarM TbiyBa. Ta3H CTpaHMii,a e pa3Aajia c eAHa KHMra, c eflMH 5KMBOT, c eAHa jiioďob! A BcaKa pa3flajia e tkjk-Ha!
KoraTO 3anonHax Aa poBa CTapMTe cm 6e-jieiKHMii,M m Aa cb6npaM TpynaHna MaTepMaJi, HaBtH 6e nponeT, cjitHueTo ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, AeiiaTa ce TtpKajiaxa no TpeBaTa noA npo30pena mm. W cm MMCJiex: „MmaM BpeMe! HajioTO jihto e npen MeHe, npen MeHe e m HejinaT jkmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex OTnycKa, ho m OTnycKaTa ach no pen, cTpaHMua cjien crpaHMira
M3Tene. nonHa naK jryAMaT jkmbot etc cBoeTO HanperaaTO eaceAHeBne, c peAaiajMOHHaTa Btp-TejieacKa, c rpnaoiTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - Apyra omycKa m Apyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, flOKaTO AoiÍAe Han-AtJiraTa ot bcmhkm oraycKM, 6e3c-ponHaTa...
CSoroM, Moa ianiro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3fle-jiaM c Te6e, Bene He e npojieT, kjiohmtc ca oro-JieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t6n cHexHOTO 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa uejinaT jkmbot He e eAHa oraycKa, ko-3to paHO mjim KtCHO M3TMna! M MHoro npaB e 6hji MapK Tbch, komto HaKora m HKKtAe - KtAe
tohho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aji:
„2CMBEM TAKA, *1E KOrATO YMPEIU, M TPOEAPflT AA ITJIAHE 3A TEBE!"
yKnBax jim a3 TaKa? Hie JKMBea jih 3aHanpeA Taica? He 3Haa. EflBa jim. Ho cnrypeH ctM, Ha 3eMaTa ca XMBejiH m oTcera HaTarbK nre aoreeaT
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHiie III
XMjiaflH m xmjmah 3o6PM xopa! JJ,aHo noHe sa Tax, komto Tentpsa me ce pajKflaT, imia rpo6a-pn - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca chocoDhh Aa njianaT! ,HaHO HaMa!...
k>hu - dexeMepu 1968 (om cóopHUK c ecema ,,/Kueeu mam. ue..." 1969)
CraHKa rieHMeea
■""Sgftrjpy ~^ „'-•* ^ —— -S"__
CiaHKa rieHMeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioam 1929 r. b rp. Camboh. 3aBbpmBa pycKa c|)maoao™íi b Cocjjmmc-kv\9\ yHMBepcwTeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAno Cocj)M5i, H3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), en. „Cen-TeMBpw", en. „OTeqecTBo" (1975-1984). /\e6\oiv\pa npe3 1942 r. llyĎAMKyBa dnxoBe, oHepu,n, eceia, npeBOAH b AMTepaTypHaia nepiioAWKa. ABTop e Ha mhoto ctmxoc6mpkm, MexAy komto „IlbAHOAeTMe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „5l6bAKOBa rpaAMHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 m coa" (1973), „riAaHeTa 3a ABa/wa" (1977), „OnMT 3a GarcTBO" (1992).
XySaeo e bcumko /v,a cBtpiuBa HaBpeA/ie ..
Xy6aBO e bcmhko Aa CBtpmBa HaBpeMe
Aa HanycHem paHO orHMmeTo, npeAM ortHaT Aa e cTaHan Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa Aa cTaHem paHO -3a Aa He ct6wpam nocjie rpoxwTe; m Aa OTBtpHem ohm, npeAM ApyrMTe onn Aa M3CTMHaT.
He oSnnaM Aa rjienaM cyxn HBeTa
m npa3HH namn...
He Me AOicocBan HMKora
6e3 o6mh.
BjiaroAapa tm 3a CMrypHOCTra, 6jiaroAapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa Aa Me na3Mm etc naAtp,
KoraTO AMBHe Atam nopoeH;
tm HaMa Aa Me cicpnem y AOMa,
KoraTO BtH BMejiMiiM ce buht -
me Me Haynnm Aa Btpsa b Atacna
m c ycTHH cBeTJiMTe CTpyw Aa mia;
me Me Haynnm Aa M3ra3BaM cHar
m Aa HaABMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me xajinm, a me Me KOBem,
TaKa ne fla 3BtHTa, Aa CBeTa!
He me Me acajrain. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HaABMCHe 6oJiKa, CMtpT AOpM HaA MeHe -
6e3 Aa noMHCJiMm, nje npeKpannm caM
m BMecTO MeH m,e a npneMem...
(om cmuxocčupKama „MnozoAUKama", 1986)
&OSIH BlIOAHeB
BoaH Emoaměb e eAnH ot Haň-3HaHMMMTe CbBpeMeHHM 6bArapcKM npo3aMU,M. Poach e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pM 1942 r. b rp. CodpMa. 3aBbpmMA e noACKa 4)MAOAorM5i b ^lreAOHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT b KpaKOB, I~Ioa-uja. ripo(|)ecop, aoktoP Ha (j)|/,AOAOri/,L|eci<WTe HayKM/ nncaTeA. Pa6o™ b Cocjjmmckmsi yHMBepcMTeT ot 1969 r. 3a/v\ecTHMK-peKTop Ha yHMBepcMTeTa e ot 1991 a° 1993 r. Ot 1995 a° 1999 r. e AeKaH Ha CDaKyATeTa no cAaBaHCKM cJjmaoaotmm. PeKTop ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha HaA 200 HayMHM ny6AWKau,MM, Ha 6 cf)MAMOBM cueHapna, Ha 6am30 20 khmtm, ot komto 15 6eAeipMCTMHHM. PoMaHMTe m pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeBeAeHM Ha hhkoako eBponewcKM e3MKa. BoaH BMOA^eB e aBTop Ha c6opHMu,MTe c pa3Ka3M „flpo-
6y>KAaHe" (1975), „3y6poEsa Tpeßa" (1986)", „BHe3ariHa apeHa" (1994) m „CAa^KO hmujo" (2002), c6op-Hwm-rre c HOBeAH „Cancbwp" (1978), „Mwpax noA Hae/v\" (1991) v\ „Hmlho 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-HHie „OMMTe TAeAaT pa3AHMHo" (1982) w „CaTypHOB Kpbr" (1983), kommmhhtc aHTMyTontiM „rhic/wa ot paa" (1996), „Anda ot aAa" (1997) v\ „AbpxaBaTa Vpapna" (1998), k3kto m Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-poe", oTKtAeTo e CAeABauiMaT OTKbc. Xoöm - noABOAeH pwöoAOB.
PoMaHbT Ha cb/^SaTa
HoBeK He 3Hae mncora KaKBo My npe/jCTOH b cjie/3,BamH3 Mwr n cnrypHO b TOBa e inierbT Ha jKMBOTa. Ho HíiKOM hbt M3HeHaflaTa e no-CMjma, OTKOjiKOTO MOBeK Moace Aa noHece. JVtoniaji cbm npe3 Kyn nepnneTMH, oöane He onaicßax, ne nie mm ce cjiynn TOBa na M3JieTH cbc 100 km b nac ot 3aBOH Ha moce n KOJiaTa, b kohto m>TyBaMe, Aa OTcene hhkouko A^pBeTa m Aa ce Bpeaíe b cKana. Hmto 3a Mwr - hhto a3, hmto ceAairniHT ao MeH HnKOJiafi TaöaKOB, He 3ary6iixMe cb3Ha-Hne, ho ce 0Ka3a npii cjiH3aHeTo ot icojiaTa, ne npocTO CMe cmjihhm. EflHHCTBeHMflT njiioG e, ne cm 3CMB. Mhoto n-bTM MM ce e cjiynBajio na yce-ra nojTbxa Ha CMtpira h BMHarM e 6mji b mo-MeHTa «jim flopM npeflM MOMeHTa Ha onacHOCT-Ta. 3a ntpBM ni/r yceTMX Aí>xa Ha CMtpira CJieA TOBa, KoeTO ce cjiynn, 3anioTo to CTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMiia cKopocT m Taiía HeonaicBaHo, ne jj,t>-xhT Ha CMTapira ce jTBMJKeme cjieA MeH KaTO nuieiicj) Ha KOMeTa. I/I KoraTO ce M3npaBMx m npořrbJíxMX sa ce ABnaca, eAMHCTBeHOTo, icoeTO cm noMMCjiMX e, Me nie cm AOBT>pina poMaHa, KoiÍTO b MOMema e Ha 160-Ta crpaHnua. He 6ax cnaceH a3, a eAHO npoM3BeAeHMe, KoeTO CTpani-Ho oSnnaM m Bbpxy KoeTO pa6oTH Bene 2 toam-hm. Ho orryK KaicBa e norMicaTa - Aa ce na3a, AOKaTO CBtpina poMaHa? Moace, bt>3M02QI0, ho XľbK 3HaM MHoro Ao6pe, ne aico 3anonHa Aa ce na3H, ine ro 3aBbprua jioiho.
(eduH om nociednume pa3Kci3u na aemopa -omnenamaH ete eecmnuK„Ceea" na 7 Ataü 2005 z, om,e ne e eKAfouean e khusq)
MiipíiHci Baweea
rioeTecaTa MwpaHa BaujeBa e poAeHa b rp. CoqW Ha 11 cfreBpyapH 1947 r. 3aBbpu_iMAa pycKa rw/w-Ha3MH w aHTAUMCKa c()HAOAorníi, 6e3 Aa ce AnnAOMHpa. riporrucaAa noe3na cpaBHMTeAHO KbCHO - CAeA 23-Ta cm roAWHa. HbpBaTa i/i CTHxoc6npKa e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot CTnxoBeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHH - „Aano" Ha BorAaHa KapaAo^eBa, „TexbK xapaKTep" Ha IžlopAaHKa XpwcTOBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTS AprMpoBM, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MnxaMA BeAnes... PaöoTMAa e Karo cvrpyAHMK b cnMcaHMe „Oe-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa Hau,MOHaAHa TeAeBM3M5i, CTyAw^Ta 3a MrpaAHM cjímamh „BoíiHa", cnMcanwe „Oa-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHMU,MTe „24 Maca" m „Cera".
ByAeBapAbT
noA AeSenH noAMeTKM m npo3a ApeMe eceHHO acwiT TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO 3a neTHažceT MMHyTH MaKap.
CßOa aBTOMOÔMJieH opKecTbp BAT>XHOBeH AMpMJKMpa A£hht.
M iíTjí^tht b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npeu,i>4)THBaT. M naK irbcjyraT.
a3 tm HMaM 3a CbyMeHWTJM -
tmíi necTHM AtpBeTa - Ha nocT npeA BeKOBHaTa Hama TpaAMiiMH Aa Me MaKaT Ha OpjiOB moct.
Iie<|>MJiMpaT mmjimoh Heno3HaTM -rj,MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, HeTpoB... M noBMKäHa no TenenaTHH, 6bp3a HOBaTa mm jiioöob.
ByjieBapAa c jiHpMnHMa pmtt>m a3 He CMeroiM 3a JJIaH3 EjiM3e -TyK no^HBaT cjieA atnroTO CKMTaHe yMopeHHTe mm ho3c
AMHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
T03M 4>aKT e CBeTOBHO M3BeCTeH -
ne Ha „Pycjsji" 3ano^Ba rchrt. M nbíJraiT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npeni'bíJjTíiBaT... M naK irb<|>TíiT!
BciAepn CTec|)aHOB
BaAepM CTechaHOB e npoqSecop no MCTopMíi Ha öbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b Coc|)mmckm5i yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". PoAeH e Ha 21 ioam 1958 r. b rp. AynHMLI>a- AeKaH Ha OaKyATeT cAaBSHC-km (j)MAOAorMM ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha KHMrMTe „l/l/weHaTa Ha Bpe/v\eTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BanbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe BpeAAeHa" (1990), „TBopGaTa - 6e3KpaeH A^aAor" (1992), „Aa6npwHTMTe Ha cMMCbAa" (1993), „AMTepaTypHaTa MHCTMTyu,Ma" (1995), „VnacTTa BaBMAOH. AMu,a, MacKM m abomhmu,m b ÖbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX Be k" (2003), k3kto m Ha po/waHa „H3ry6eHMTe Marapeia" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKU,MOHHM KOAerMM Ha peAnu,a aKaAeMMMHM c6opHMU,M m M3AaHMH.
l/l3ry6eHMTe A/iarapeTa
1. CimecTBVBa jim lOBeKTjT? - MöBeicbT cbmec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto ottobapHMe Ha to3m Bbnpoc, CMe HOBeu,m. KaTO ce orjieAaMe BHMMa-TejiHO, BMäíAäMe, ne hhiiio noBeuiKo He hm e ny>iíAO.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^OBeicbT e ctmecTBo, ko-eTO BMJKAa no Tpn HannHa. C omiTe cm b Mama BHAMMMTe Hema. A^aM raeAaji Eßa c ontire, 3a-TOBa He bmahji 3MMHTa. C yMa CM nOBeKbT Mcica Aa BMAH KaKBo MMä 3aA rbpGa Ha HemaTa. Ha eAMH KpacMB MJiaAex, komto Mbjmaji HenpeKbc-HaTo, My Ka3ajiH: „KaacM none Hemo, 3a Aa tc bmamm!" Cbc cbpiteTo cm hobckít BMJKAa Bora. M HapMHa bma3hoto Moa paAOCT.
3. KaKBo e kojikicctboto iwy? - KoJiMnecT-BOTO Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBHCH ot otho-meHHeTO MeaíAy 6poíi Ha poAeHMTe m 6poji Ha M36iiTMTe. KoraTO TejieMax, cmhí>t Ha OAMceií, o6ecMJi HeBepHMTe cjryniHM b iiapciíMa ABop, Te pwTajiM caMO 3a KpaTKO c KpaxaTa cm m CTMXHa-jiM CKopo. 2<jiBMTe xopa b u;apcTBOTo HaMajie-JiM, a cemcMTe b noA3eMHOTo iiapcTBO ce yBejiii-nMJiii.
4. KtjM KäKBo ce othsch? - OcBeH io>m npeAMeTMTe, noBeio>T ce oTHaca m ki>m AyMMTe. TaKa ce OTHaca kí>m tox, ne necTo He Moxe Aa pa3JiMnM AaJiM MMa paöoTa c npeAMeTa mjim c HeroBOTO MMe. Bmccto Aa npeMecTM KaMWía, toíí MecTeji AyMaTa „KaMtK" m ce íiAOCBaji, ne HHKOM ro Jitace. 3a Aa ce cnacM ot oobpiísaHe-
TO, 3anonHaji Aa cm 3anMCBa AyMMTe, a npeAMeTMTe ocraBMJi Aa JieataT Kpan Hero. Haô-xy6aBM-Te AyMM ca 3anHcaHH b CBeiueHHTe iamrM. 3aTO-Ba ApeBHMTe ca Ka3ajiH, ne ox CBeineHirre khm-rM ce oTnMBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKT,b e no KaiecxBO? - KaTO M3nnji na-maTa c OTpoBa, camh rptK M36bpcaji ycTaTa cm c pbKa m Ka3aji: „Bmaäx KaiíBO MMa b acMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM Aa bmah KaKBo MMa b CMbpTra". ^íoBeKT>t e jiio6onMTeH n e totob „yM^T My Aa CTbnn HaBCHKT>Ae".
6. KaKBo BT.piun? - MoBeKbT HCKa Aa nocT-poii Apyr cbht m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBasa c Bora. B Apyrna cbht rnHJio Aa My ôbAe „MHoro no-Ao5pe". TTo nojieTO Ha eAMH CTap ptKonnc yMOpeH noBeic e Hanncaji: „nonMHeTe cm ptne ot AeJiaTa. nonMHeTe cm onn ot cbji3MTe. nonM-
HM CM VM OT MMCJieHeTO. nOHHHH CH nbCJJTeJK OT
u,b4)TeHeTO." A CßeTM OpaHii;MCK i<a3Baji 3a tíi-jioto, ne to e „öparbT Marape" - 3amoTO BCMn-KO nouaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbpnHBa? - JlyMaTa noBeií o3-HanaBa Tpecica mjim 6ojiKa. MMeTO Enosh (no-BeK) npoM3jiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onacHO 6o-jieH cbM. Bor He e AaJi TOBa MMe Ha noBeKa. Tom ro e Hapeicbji AAaM, nepBeHa npbCT mjim TMHa. KoraTO AAaM M3AMmaji b ptneTe cm cboa nbpBopoAeH cmh KanH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3Hann „O, cTpaAaHiie!"
8. KaKBo e pa3nojio>KeHHeTO My? - ^OBeicbT
322
323
ce pa3noJiara b TpeBOraTa. HanncaHO e, ne TOBa, Koexo CMymaBa HOBeKa m My npnnMHHBa TpeBora, He ca caMiiTe Herna, a HerOBHTe 4>aH-Ta3MM h cbHHina 3a thx. KoeTO npKa3Ba, ne no-BeKvr e 3äTBopHHK b KyjiaTa Ha coôcTBeHaTa ch rnaBa. HapnnaT Kyjia-ra BbTpenma hohl Ctoh 3aTBOpHHKT>T b KyjiaTa m naxa na3anbT na floií-p;e - 3a ro OTKJnonn. JKMBOTbT My MHHaBa b ycMjiHe fla ch OTroBopn Ha to3m Bbnpoc - „Koií e na3anbT?"
9. Kora cbmecTeyBa? - ^OBeKbT cbinecTByBa ot neHa Ha cbTBopeHHeTO flo 3Hec. fleHeM cb-mecTByBa, KaTO paBoTM h käto ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM cbinecTByBa, xaTO cnn. MMa
XOpa, KOMTO CbH He TH JIOBH - He 3HaeM CbC CH-
rypHOCT flajiH Te3M xopa HaHCTMHa cbmecTByBaT. Cnopen h5ikoh TOBa ca neMOHM, komto ce npaBflT Ha xopa. Ct>hht pa3ii;ejia xopaTa ot fleMOHHTe.
10. KaitBO npHTejKaBa? - Ha npoflaBanMTe Ha rbJTbÔM b XpaMa e 3anoBaflaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTryKa m ro MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHH-jio, ne HOBeKtT He npHTexaBa Herná, a 6e3c-MT>pTHa flyina. KoraTO HaMa KaKBO flpyro fla npoflaBa, HOBeKbT xBama nyniaTa cm m a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - npofla-Ba a. IlbJíro BpeMe flyiHMTe ca flbpacajiH BMcoKa nem h ToraBa caMHaT CaTaHa xofleji jj,a rn Ky-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSnna? - Bor Ka3aji Ha AflaM: „AflaMe, CKpMJi cbM Hemc- b rpaflMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepnm, TBoe e." OrToraBa noBeKbr TbpcH CKpMTOTO. KaTO ro H3roHMxa ot EfleM h xepyBH-mí>t c orHeHMa Men 3acTaHa na na3M nbTa KbM rpaflHHaTa, AflaM onejia, 3am,oTO nponbJDKH fla npecjieflBa TaíÍHaTa EoatMa. OSnioia TaŕmaTa, oGpbiname ce Ha3afl h roBopeme Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaiÍHaTa e jkhbot!". A xepyBMMbT ro rjieflarue m My ce nyflenie.
(oniKbc om poMcrna „M3zy6eHume Mazapema")
Ah n I/Iakob
Ah m I/Iakob e. e^MH ot Haň-M3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHľi ôwapcKH noe™. PoAeH e Ha 11 siHyapn 1957 roAMHa b c. PyxnHUM, Bmahhcko. Vhh bt>b Bwahh n b EeAorpaAHHK. 3aBbpuiBa ôbArapcKa c|)maoao™$) b CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpnACKn". ľlpenoAaBa GbArapcKa AmepaTypa b yHHBepcmeTa. Hmkow ot khutm-Te Ha Ahm Makob ca: „Aioôob KbM npwpOAaTa" (1989), „ľloAíi n MOCTOBe" (1990), „l/l3BopbT Ha rpos-HOxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycť' (1999).
Aioôob KbM npnpoAaTa
„BcnnKM HBeTa ca flena Ha Epoc,
K3KTO M eTO TMH flbpBeTa.
Toň Kapa fla TexaT peKMTe m fla BeaT BeTpoBeTe" Ha A.
MMjia Moa, MOJia Te, He 6oií ce,
Ta jiK)6oBTa hm He e nyBCTBO, Ta e cbomctbo.
Kom Kapa HMBMTe, rpaflMHMTe fla rnianaT
3a njiyra Ha flbacfla n 3a MOTHKäTa Ha 3flpana?
3eMSTa kom BbpTM cpefl 3Be3flHaTa nneafla,
Ta npojieTTa npefl jiaTOTo fla 6bfle BenHO MJiafla?
He ce CTpaxyBaň th, He ce nnainn, TejiaTa hm c He6ecHHTe Tena ca 6paTa m cecTpn. HnMa He e KOCMnnHa Taa CBOÔona pa3JinnHa fla Te cpemaM fleHeM, pa3JiMnHa -
npe3 Honrra?
A BpeMeTO BbpBH n flbJKflOBeie naflaT,
n npojieTra ot JiaTOTO e c Mecen-flBa no-MJiana.
CTpaxyBam jim ce? Dieflan nne MpaK,
me 6bfla TaM b flocnexMTe ot cbH c noflrbHaT KpaK,
a tm me ch KaTO jonsaKä aoiBa,
oÔBHBam Me m Hne CMe inacTjiHBM!
Honrra MHHaBa, caKam e 6ajiafl,a, ■
a npojieTra ot JiaTOTO e c Mecen-flBä no-MJiafla.
He ce njianíH ot moôoBTa mm, Ta Te xBama h Te noBeacna 3a ptKa c JiMii;e KbM erpaniHOTO, Ta e njiaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, ts e CTaHa, Ha komto hmh TbneM, npeflH fla craHeM...
Hom,Ta oTMHHa, tm cm tojiko3 MJiafla!
A JiaTOTO c 0Tpa3aHa raaBa Jieacn Ha npara.
(om cmuxocôupKama „MaAa A3um na JJyuiama" (2004)
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
AMMMTbp TOMOB
/\nMMTbp ľ. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 OKTOMBpw 1957 r. b rp. IlaBAMKeHH. 3aBbpniBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rwa BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM <|)MAOAorMM m npaBO b KDpMAMLiecKwa cf)ai<yATeT Ha Co^nňcKMa yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpMACKH". AeceT toahhh e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „Cocjjmmc-
KM yHMBepCMTeT".   ľlpW  OCHOBaBaHeTO  Ha VHMBepCHTeTCKOTO  H3AaTeACTBO  „Cb.   KAMMeHT OxpwACKw"
npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHwk-/\v\peKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBpw 1989 r. e n36paH 3a A^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbto3a Ha 6bArapcKWTe nncaTeAM. rioAyiaBa HarpaAaTa „HnKOAaň XawTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHwraTa cw „Be3KpaŕÍHMMT KaTyH (u,nraHCKn paôoTii)".
ríbT KbM AAMa Matep
Ha CuMeon BacuAee
Ako HaKora BbjírapHa Bbo6ni,e e ÔMJia b EBpo-na h ce e nojiojKHJia b TeMejnrre Ha o6hi,oto eB-poneiícKO iKHJiMui,e 3äBMHarH - cTopeHo e TOBa ot cBeTHTe SpaTa KnpHJi h MeTOflHií h TexHMTe yneHHHM. PnMCKMaT nana MoaH naBeji II, cpeiiniaji TpeTOTO xHJiaflOJieTMe cneii. XpncTa c BcnnKaTa MtflpocT Ha npejKHMTe XX BeKa, 06a-bh npe3 1979 r. CBeTHTe 6paTa 3a CMiOKpOBHTe-jih Ha EBpona. Haií-CBeTJiHaT TexeH yneHHK -KjiMMeHT OxpMflCKH - saBHHam ce e cnpaji b opeojia Ha ôtmapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co(J)mhc-Kna yHHBepcMTeT „Cb. Kjimmcht OxpMflCKH".
Komto e npHCTbnBaji fla ce ynn b Co<]»ihc-KMa yHHBepciiTeT, 3Hae no-flo6pe ot BtnpocHMK 3a M3nnT ycMHXHäTaTa flpyaaia rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-iínraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BHm,e, 6ejier h rajieHO hmě, caKam ôejieataT yHMBepcMTeTa c HenocpeflCTBeHaTa Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayiíaTa m HaH-jxbJi6oKHa njiacT Ha ôbJírapciíaTa cbflôoBHOCT: xpaMtT Ha 6bJi-rapcKaTa flynia fla He 3Hae nperpaflM conHanHH,
paCOBH MJIH BepCKH. [...]
Te3H MOMneTa MMaT BeflpoTo H3JTbnBaHe Ha ycnejiH KaHflMflaT-CTyfleHTM, komto orryK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bi>3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpeÔHocT fla ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBHTo h fla 6hjio H3nMTM. M He mm TpaÔBa fla CKanaT
npenaTCTBMa, CBbp3aHH C aflMMHMCTpaTMBHO H3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCjieHa ŕíepapxMa.
Cpeji; xaMajiMTe, 3a kohto Mfle pen, Han-CTa-pnaT e 6aň AceH - MypraB m aouraB c bha Ha rocryBam, JieKTop ot MHflna, HaflaHaji noM3xa6e-ho floneHO oÔJieKjio - HSflbHKa Ha cMMpeHna IJacaBaxapJiaji Hepy mjim fla?Ke MaxaTMa TaHflH. [...]
KoraTO TpaÔBa, BtaceTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy 3íMJiecTMTe mm paMeHe m Han-HeSjiaroflapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa h nepHa paôoTa ce CTOBapBa Bijp-xy Tax h caMO iniraHCKnaT hm Tocnofl 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mjim BtaceTaTa ca no-aKM m H3flbpiKJiH-
BH.
TaKbB eflHH MOMeHT Ha MMnmHTe e nofl-peaíflaHeTO Ha H3jioiK6a. A yHHBepcHTeT 6e3 H3-jioatĎH e KaTO xaMajiMH 5e3 BKate. [...]
M3Ji03c6aTa, 3a KoaTO xaMajinTe-uHraHM ot CocJ)MMCKHa yHHBepcHTeT ni>niKaxa c ycMHBKaTa Ha OepHaHflejioB repoň ot nBeraa, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMeflna, a ypejKflame KoH^eflepaiína IIlBeMiíapMa h ow,e no-TOHHO - niBeHii,apcKaTa 4>OHflan,na „npo XejmeHna". OoTOTaôJia b pa3-jiHHHa rojieMMHa noKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTO hjih no-CKopo HapymaBaHeTO Ha >Ke-HeBCKaTa kohbeHii^Ha 3a BoeHHonjieHHHHHTe. [...]
KoraTO (J)OTOH3Jioa5;6aTa 6e npnfloGnjia non-tm saBbpmeH bha, a ryiraHHTe-xaMajiH ceflaxa Bbpxy cTbJíÔMTe, b noflCTMiMTe kt>m TbpacecTBe-HHTe cTbKjionMCM Ha CBeTHTe 6paTa Khpmji m MeTOflHM, M3BeflHbac H3ÔyxHa njian.
XjiHnaHeTO M3ÔyxHa tbií BHe3anHo, ne OTHa-najio hhkom He noBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BMflaxMe, ne njiane 6aií AceH.
3acTaHaji npen orpoMeH 4>otoc Ha non™ noflpefleHaTa M3JioíKÔa b TOBa H3nbJiHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aKycTHKa ^oane, njianenie ôan AceH.
KoraTO ce npnSjiMiKMXMe KbM Hero, nyxMe npe3 xjiMnaui,i«i) 3aflbxaH raac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6ama mm..." Ot paMKaTa Ha nepno-6e-jina <J)otoc HaflHHnanie cbm,iíaT 6afí AceH h b enHH MOMeHT He MoacexMe fla ocb3HaeM koíí tohho njiane: <|)OTorpa(|)HaTa hjih jKMBaTa My npoeKHHa b TOBa cyMpanHO <J>oaMe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm norjieflM eflßa pa3JinnMxa HapxiMca: „Me-xna, 1939 r", a 6aü AceH, TapToptT Ha yHMBep-CMTeTCKMTe iniraHM-xaMajiH, njianeine h roiane-Hie KaTO eflHO rojiaMo jiere - HHicora HeBHflaJio 6am;a cm, 3Haemp ot pa3Ka3M Ha ou,ejieJiMTe cm poflHMHM b BbJirapMa, ne poflHHaT My 6aina ce e 3ary6MJi Heŕífle M3 EßponaTa, noKaTO npeiiap-Baji KOHe npe3 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e flouijia b Ö-bJirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep, a cbctmtě Spára Km-
pMJi m MeTOflMM rnenaxa ot njioinaflKaTa Ha HempajiHOTO <}>oaHe Ha Co4>hííckmh yHMBepcn-
TeT M CTbKJlOnHCbT MM npOÖjMCßaUie C TbMHO-TaTa Ha MCTOpM^eCKaTa HeBT>3BpaTMMOCT - KaTO
4>otoc Ha M3Jioaí6a Ha niBennapcKa 4>OHflanna.
A 6aň AceH nnanenie. 3i>pHaji öaina cm b AriMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaU\eHWl, U3 CÔopHUK PÜ3KÜ3U
„n-bmuiu,a", M3Ö. „3axapu Cmosmoe" 2006)
AMHXBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
f
reopru rocno/v,HHOB
Bce no-nonyAapHM5iT Teopru rocno/\nHOB e poAen Ha 7 HHyapi/i 1968 r. b rpaA ?Im6oa. 3aBbpuji/iA e 6-bArapcKa c|>maoao™?i b CV „Cb. Kaumcht OxpnACKM". PeAaKTop e Ha „AmepaTypeH böcth n k" h Ha M3AH3auj,oTo b OKOJJopA AMTcpaTypHO cni/icaHMe „OrientExpress". ľlnuje noe3na, npo3a, Ai/ľrepaTypHw M3CAeABaHMa, ApaMaTyprwH, ny6Anu,nc™i<a. AeöioTwpa cbc cTnxoc6npKaTa „AannAapwyM" (1992), koh-to neqeAu Hau,noHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „lOxHa npoAeť'. ITbpBi/iíľr My poMaH „EdecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa Cneu,naAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob óbArapcKľi poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e ny6An-KyBaH b Cbpöwa (2001), 0paHU,nfl (2002), Mai<eAOHH5i (2003), npeAcroH w3AaHne b CALU,. CAeABau^a-Ta KHura Ha íocnoAUHOB e c6opHMKbT c pa3Ka3H „H APy™ ncTopiin" (2001).
EctecTBeH po/viaH
16
Ha 9 rop,MHM Bor mm ce OTKpM 3a m>pBH hbt non <|>opMaTa Ha ejieKTpnnecKa KpyniKa. Eto Kaic cTaHa TOBa. 3aBefloxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Coc|>Ma. Cjiefl 30onapica hm Bicapaxa b „Ajieic-cainrbp HeBciai", Moxe 6m 3ain,OTO ôeuie Ha6-JIM30, TľbK m nonBame fla Bann /xbaífl. OöacHMxa hm, ne TOBa, b KoeTO me BJie3eM, He e irbpiíBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot crpamioTO cbneTaHne Ha Hac hm Seine acHa caMO BTopaTa nacT, ho HMKaK He cm npencTaßaxMe naMeTHMnMTe no to3m Ha-nMH. BtTpe HaMCTMHa Seme BnenaraaBamp, 60-axMe ce na He ce H3ry6nM. TJpKaio M3naiíBaxMe ApyrMTe na M3Jia3aT, OTCTpaHM flo BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noaßii eflMH caKaT flaflKa m Hne jiioSonMTHo ro HaoSMKOJiMXMe. YnuTejíHTe ome 6axa BbTpe m crapeirbT 3anonHa fla hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-oTpaicaHMTe ot Hac Belara nonHa-xa na o6íicH5iBaT, ne Bor He cwnecTByBa, MHane TarapMH m flpyrHTe KocMOHaBTH OTflaßHa na ca ro cpemHaJiM b HeSeTo. CTapeirbT caMO noKJia-
TM raaBa m ica3a, ne Bor e KaTO ejieiapMnecTBO-To - cbinecTByBa, ho He ce BMatna, Tene m ce nponBnBa bt.b BcnnKO. dien MajiKo ce noaBiixa ynHTenKMTe m hm flpwmaxa ot cTapen,a. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepno3HO fla ce 3aMMCJiMM. M Bor, m ejieKTpnnecTBOTo hm Síixa eflHaKBO mt>thm. OSane BenHara M3TbpcMX Ha ynMTejncaTa, ne Bor auiBee b ejieiíTpMnecKM-Te KpyniKM. Ha flpyraTa roflMHa othobo 3aBeflO-xa nejina icnac Ha eKCKyp3na. To3m nr>T b Han-rojiHMaTa BOHHO-ejieKTpMnecKa u;eHTpajia, c Ha-ynHa n,eji. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhm, ace-Jie3a, MOTopM m hm oSacHMxa, ne OTryK MHBa ejieiíTpMneciamT tok. ynMTejiKaTaj Me nsn^pna HacTpaHa n c MHoro cepM03eH mac Me nonMTa ome jim cm MMCJia OHe3M rjiynocTM 3a ejieiapM-necTBOTO a TocnoA. Bsrx Bene tojism m Ka3ax, ne He. Ho b icbinn BMHarn MMax enno HayM, Kora-TO BKjnoHBax jiaMnaTa mjim KOTjiOHa. Bor CBeTe-nie m napeme.
(no poMciHa „Ecmecmeen poMan")
Cre(f)aH KncbOB
decjjaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpnA 1963 b rp. Crapa 3aropa, KbAera 3aBbpujBa cpeAHOTo cm 06-pa30BaHne b MecTHaia 4>peHCKa rnMHa3Híi. PaôoTMA e KaTO eAeicrpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b xMMKOMÖHHaT, 3AM h h m CTpaTO p b xoTeA no MepHOMopweTO, cu,eHHMeH paSoTHMK b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBHTbop b HAK (m pe3HAeHU,na „BoíiHa"!), 6ma e eMwrpaHT b LUBeňi^apna, yniiA e b
riAOBAHBCKMa  M  Coc^HÍÍCKMa yHMBepCMTGTM  H  CopÖOHaTa  B  l~IapM>K,  ÓHA e XypHaAMCT Ha CBOÔOAHa
npaKTMKa b hakoako ctoammhm BecTHWKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHme „A>Ky6oKc", „HwKbAe hmuj,o" (2000; 2002), „He SyAeie coMHaMÖyAa" (2000; 2001) m „EKseKyTopbT" (2004; c roAiiMaia HarpaAa Ha cf)OHAau,i/ia „BI/1K" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roAHHaTa), MMa m eAHa nneca, urpaHa ot BAaro-eBrpaACKwa Tearbp - „OcoöeHOCTn Ha öbArapcKH« Hau,ľiOHaAeH ceKc".
HHKbAe HHUJ,0
OcMa nacT
IJ,BaMaTa c niepM(J)a ce^HaxMe b eflHO i<a^>e Ha „HaHrinpace" na naicaMe Ejim m Hmkm.
- BMfla jim mm HOBMTe stjSm? - nonMTa tom. M ce 03t>6m.
3arjieflax ce c jnoSonnTCTBO b ycTaTa My. OTnaBHa 6ax cjiyniaji 3a tmh 3Td6m m mm Geme MHTepecHo jj,a rn bhjtíi.
- C-hBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - nOXBaJTMX TM.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - JUepMc^T/r ce 3apanBa KaTO neTe m ce ycMMXHa. Ctrno KaTO neTe.
- J\sl, xapecBaT mm. Be3 napn jim tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Be3 napM. EflHa cTOTMHKa He flari;ox. Hajín ct>m eMMrpaHT? IIlBeMiiapMa njiam,a. PanBaM ce, ne TH xapecBaT. M Ha mch mm xapecBaT. Ome ne
CbM CBMIÍHajI c THX. KaTO HM, MajIKO Me ÔOJiaT
BeHii,MTe.
- Moace 6m Tpaößa na tm M3nnjiaT om,e Ha-icbfle.
- CnrypHo. noHe Bene HaMa fla mmcjm 3a 3t>6m.
- CrpaxoTHo! CTaHaji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa jim mhcjihih?
- fla. Bojienie jih Te, KaTO tm Baflexa CTapn-Te 3-bÖM?
- He. CjioacMxa mm ynoiÍKa. M Ta He Me 3a-öojia. McKam jim fla tm bmamui?
- Koe?
- 3"b6MTe?
- Moace - KMMHax.
BcbUÍHOCT M306ľU,0 He MCKaX.
IIIepMcjybT M3BaflM M3KycTBeHaTa nejnocT ot ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. IIlBeíínapcKa M3pa6oTi<a. Tpaößa fla CTaM mm 6jiaroflapeH Ha TMa niBeMii;apn,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3ij6MTe. CTpyBaT mhoto napn. HMKora HaMame fla Mora fla cm ro no3BOJia. Ho HajiM CMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac Ho Ha mch mm e mt>hho 3a BiJirapna! Mhoto mm e mmho! Bce 3a Hea mmcjm! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTMX maBa.
- HMKaic He mm ce ctom Bene TyK - BT^fltx-
Ha TOM.
- HancTHHa jim?
- Bce 3a ateHMnKaTa cm mmcjm m 3a fleTeH-n,eTO. CtdH He Me XBaina! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha MHTepBioTo. Te Me nnTaT icaKBO mmcjm 3a BtdJi-rapna, a a3 Taica mm Ka3ax: „Mmho mm e 3a BijjirapMa". Te He Moaíaxa fla noBapßaT. npo-flbjiamxa fla Me nnTaT He Me jim e CTpax fla ce npnöepa TaM m pa3HM TaKMBa Hem;a, a a3 HäK-paa ce pa3nnaKax. Ka3ax hm, ne He mm ce ctom nosené b ľUBeHnapMa, ne mm e MT>nHO 3a Em-rapna m caMO 3a TaM mmcjm! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npeflCTaBani jim cm? Baxa flßaMa nojiMii;aM m HanpaBO ce xßaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c mch! KaKBO fla npaBa, KajiMHe? Kaaai KaKBO na npaBa, KaTO mm e mtjHho! Mhoto mm e MT>nHo! IJT,e nojryflea!
BcnniíM Taxa roBopexa. Ho hmkom He nojry-flaBame. M hmkom He cm Tp-braauie oôpaTHO.
(omKbc ompoMcma „HuKhde Hump")
327
j
nPI/IAO>KEHI/l5l
I. Cppa3apnM
Greetings
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening/night!
Hello!
Wellcome!
How are you?
Well, thanks
Goodbye
Have a nice day!
All the best!
Enjoy your self!
Forms of Address Madam / Mrs. Sir / Mr. Miss
Lades and Gentlemen! Dear Mr. ... Dear Mrs. ...
Top Useful Phrases Excuse me! Please! Sorry!
Forgive me! Thank you!
That's fine. You're welcome
Meeting People What's your name? My name's ... Pleased to meet you. How old are you? Where are you from? I am from ...
Greetings Congratulations! Happy birthday Happy New Year! Marry Christmas
Agreement I Disagreement Yes. I agree. OK Good. No. I disagree.
Family
Are you maried? I am maried. I am single.
Ho3dpaeu
rj,o6po yTPo!
IJpG'bp aeH!
,11,0614) Be^ep!
3flpaBeii! / 3fl,pacTn!
,Hp6pe Honrbji / flonma / flomjin!
Kaic en? KaK ere?
Ejiaronapa, jj,o6pe.
^OBicKflaHe.
nprnrreH neH!
Bcmviko xy6aBo!
nPMHTHO npeKapBaHe!
06phw,eHiui
TocnojKO
rocnoAHHe
TocnoiKMiie
AaMM 11 rocnofla!
YBaxaeMM rocnojiHHe / rocnoiia!
YBaacaeMa rocnoaco!
OcHoeuu 4>pa3u
M3BMHeTe!
Mojih!
GbaianaBaM!
npomaBaJrre! Ejiaronapa! Mojia, HSMa 3amo.
3ano3HOHcmeo
KaK ce Ka3Bam? Kaic ce Ka3BaTe?
KaBaM ce ...
npiMTHO mh e.
Ha KOJiKO roflHHM CTe / cm?
OTKT,JI,e CTe / en? A3 CbM OT ...
^ecTMTo!
^ecTHT poaineH neH! ^ecTHT HoBa roflMHa! ttecTnra Kojiejia!
rj,a. CtrjiaceH cbm. ,Hp6pe.
He. He cbm ci>rjiaceH. Cejneiicmeo
2CeHeH / OMtxeHa jih ch? 3CeHeH / OMtaieHa cbm. He cbm meaea/ OMtaceHa.
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
MivtaTe Jin aena? MMaM cmh / jTbiriepa. MiviaTe jim npMHTeji /
npHHTeJiica?
6paT
«eiia
irMiiepa
6aina
/TOO
6a6a ctnpyr MaiiKa cecTpa
CMH
cbnpyra
Pa6oma
KaKBO paGoTHin? Be3pa6oTeH c^m. A3 ct>m ...
xynoaaiMK/ xyfloxHMnKa
6M3HeCMeH
KOivmioTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / Jieicapica arypHanncT / acypHajiHCTKa ajj,BOKaT MexaHMK
Mejj,HU,MHCKa cecTpa
nojinnan
yneH
ciyneHT / cryneHTKa ymiTeji / ywrejiKa icejiHep / KejmepKa nncaTen / nncaTejiKa
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
PeJiuziw
KaicBa pejinrna M3noBaiJBaTe? He CbM BapBani-A3 CbM ...
6yjJ.ncT
xpMCTMaroiH
MHjxyc
MK)CK)JIMaHMH
npaBOCJiaBeH
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
JIyecmea, yceinamui A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
UiaCTJTMB
Ao6pe
ajj,ocaH
6jiaronapeH
atajjeH
rjiajieH
TbJKHO mm e
328
329
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
Aemodyc
Kbn;e e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpica?
Koii aBTo6yc OTHBa jio ...?
To3H aBToGyc OTMBa nn ao ...?
Ha kojiko BpeMe MMHaBaT aBTo6ycn?
EnxTe Jin mm Ka3ajin, Korara crameM j}
McicaM jia cira3a.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBToSyc?
HbpBMHT
nocjieiJHKsrr cnejjBaiiiMHT
Bmk
ToBa Jin e nepoffhT 3a ... ? Koa e cjiejjBainaTa cnnpKa? ToBa Macro 3aeTO jih e? eKcnpec
ntTHHraecicM BJiaK BaroH-pecropaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
6araac, Ky(J)ap, naHTa pa3nHcaHMe
TttKCU
MoaceTe jim n;a Me 3aKapaTe ao...?
Kojiko CTpyBa....?
npojj'bJixeTe!
CnpeTe TyK!
HaMajieTe!
^laKaiiTe TyK!
KoAa
Kbn;e Mora fla HaeMa KOJia?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha aeH / Ha ce/jMnna?
ToBa BKJiioqBa jim 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kbn;e HMa 6eH3MHocTaHniia?
3a kojiko BpeMe Mora jia napKHpaM TyK
T03M nbT BOflM JIM 30 ...?
Tpa6Ba mm MOHTbop. aicyMyjiaTop cnnpa^KM aM6peaat
UIO(|)bOpCKa KHHXKa
jIBHraTeji
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
cnyKaHa ryMa pajxnaTop nbTHa KapTa
BbHLUHH ryMM npejTHO CTbKJIO
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
oÔMKHOBeHa nouja npenopTbiiaHa noma njiHK
noineHCKa KyTici TeAe<j)oh
McKaM ira ce o6aflH Ha .... HoMeptT e ....
McicaM ria roBopa (vpm) mmhvtm Kojiko CTpyBa TpMMMHVTeH pasroBop
Bhx HCKaji fla roBopa c ... (r-H / r-JKa ...) McKaM jia ce oôaaa aa TaxHa CMeTKa
JJaBa 3aeTO npeKbCHaxa Me
Mumepnem
Kbiie Mora jia nojiy^a jj,ocrt.n ap MHrepHeT?
Kojiko ce njiania aa qac?
McKaM Aa npoBepa ejieKTpoHHaTa ch noma?
B ôaHKama
McicaM aa oÔMeiia napn. KaKbB e oÔMeHHiiflT Kypc? Mora jih ria npeBefla napn Tyic
ot MoaTa Gamca? 3a kojhío BpeMe me npMCTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBOji
ÔaHKHOTH
Kacnep
MOHeTM
KpenHTHa KapTa oÔMeH Ha BajiyTa napn Ha ApeÔHO nonnHC
TypucmimecKa oôukoakci
MMaTe jim TypHCTHHecKM cnpaBOHHMK / KapTa? Kom ca OCHOBHMTe 3a6ejiexMTejiHOCTM? Mora jim ira npaBa chmmicm? njiaac
3aMT.k
KaTeapajra ntpiíBa
KOHnepTHa 3ajia
ÔMÔJIMOTeKa
iiempajieH njiomafl na3ap MaHacTMp naMeTHMic
HÍKaMMH
CTap rpaA
ABopen
pyMHM
CTaAHOH
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
cinema
music
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
CTaTyfl
cHHarora
xpaM
yHMBepcHTeT
P03eAeWHUH
KaKBO Moate na ce npaBH Be^iep? MMa Jin MecTa 3a pasBjie^ieHHa?
KOJIKO CTpyBa BXOITbT? KMHO
KOHnepT HonieH KJiy6 Teaxtp jracKOTeita
Mumepecu
KaKBH ca HHTepecHTe Bn?
C KaKtB cnopT ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
M3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max
TaHHH
4>yT6oji
TypH3I)M
60MHH M3icycTBa cpemn c npMjrrejiH
KMHO
My3iiKa
hoiiihm 3aBeAeHMa (J)OTorpaiJ)MH qeTeHe na3apyBaHe
CKH
njryBaHe
TeHHC
n-BTVBaHe TejieBM3na xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3XOflI<M
Public holidays
1 January        New Years Day 3 March Liberation day
April/May Easter 1 May Labor day
6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Hunu
HoBa roflMHa
OcBoGoameHne Ha BiJirapna
BejiHKfleH
,H,eH Ha Tpy,o,a
TeprbOBaeH, Jleu Ha xpaöpocrra m npa3HHK Ha otjirapcxaTa apivraa IleH Ha GbJirapcKaTa npocBeTa h icyjiTypa w Ha cjiaBaHCicaTa nncMeHOCT IJ,eH Ha Gheflj'iHeHi'teTO Ha Bwirapn» JHeH Ha He3aBHCHMOCTTa J\eu Ha HaponHHTe öyanTejin
BtflHH Beiep Kojiefla
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty
hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
BpeMemo
KaKBO e BpeM&ro? BpeMera e ...
oGjia^HO
CTyneHO
MtrJIHBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bajin jTHam Baun CHHr cjibrrqeBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kwnnum
MMa JIM KiMnMHT Ha6jIH30?
paHMna
OTBapa^Ka 3a KOHcepBM KOMnac
KOTKM
jrt>pBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba 6yTMJiKa xaMaic nwKeji fliomeK
/l}ko6ho Hoacne
BThJKe
najiaTKa
KOJiqera 3a najiaTKa 4>eHep
cnajieH nyBaji
neni<a
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aicycKa o6efl/ oöslh, Beqepa
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BereTapMaHen;/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He um Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
HcmuH
Gamma
riOBey
KLonoojiy TapaTop
moncKa cajiaTa
KK><J)Te
Keöamie MycaKa
CtpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
GaKJiaBa
turkey veal
nynica
TejieniKO Meco
	Vegetables	3eAeHuyiui
Ee3OAK0xoAHU Hanumnu	beetroot	UBeKJIO
	beans	606
nJIOJIOB COK	cabbage	3ejie
MHHepajma Bona	carrot	MOpKOB
HeKTap	cauliflower	Kap<J»noji
ra3npaHa Bon;a	celery	nejiHHa
jiHMOHaaa	cucumber	KpacTaBMua
Ka(|>e	dock	jianajj,
ecnpeco	eggplant	naTJia/xacaH
Hec ita<J)e	hot papers	jiio™ ^rymicn
Typcito KacJ)e	leeks	npa3
qan	mushrooms	rb6n
	nettles	iconpMBa
Aakoxoahu nanuniKU	onion	jryK
6npa	peas	rpax
paKMa	pepper	nnnep
BHHO	potato	KapTO(j)
maMnaHCKO	sorrel	KMcejien;
KOHHK	tomato	flOMaT
BOJXKa		
yncKH	Fruit	IlAodoee
Ha na3ap	Apple	aGtJiKa
	Apricot	Kancna
OcHoeuu xpami	Banana	6aHaH
xjiflS	Cherrz	^epema
Macjio	Fig	cmokmhh
31>pHeHH xpaHH	Grapes	rp03ne
cnpeHe	Kiwifruit	KMBH
moKOJiafl	Lemon	JIMMOH
anita	Morello cherry	BMHIHa
6panmo	Orange	nopTOKan
Men	Peach	npacKOBa
MaprapnH	Pear	icpyina
mjihko	Plum	CJIHBa
omro	Strawberry	aroffa
MaicapoHn
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u puda
roBeacjio Meco
nnne
pann
mym<a
ameniKO Meco
MMflH
CTpMflH
CBMHCKO MeCO
Haa;eHMna CKapnflii
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ilaaapyeane
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim KpeflMraw Kap™? Rbfle e HaM-6jin3KJ»iT/6jin3KaTa?
KroDicapHHiia
anreKa
Mara3HH 3a oGneiuio njiOflOBe h 3ejieHqyn,n na3ap
cynepMapKeT
flpexu
nanTO poKJia nianKa aice
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
nopann
inaji
nyjiOBep
pn3a
o6vbkh
nojia
naHTanoH
6ejibo
Mamepux
Ot KaKBa MaTepna e?
naMVK
Koxta
KonpnHa
BtJiHa
ptnHa H3Pa6oTKa
Ifeemoee
nepeH
CHH
Ka4>aB sejieH opaiBKeB
P030B
nepBeH 6aji
XitJIT
ToaAemnu npuHadAewcnocmu
rpe6eH Ae30iJ,opaHT qeTKa 3a Koca maivmoaH
Hoacne 3a 6pi>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToaneTHa xapTwa
KljpnilHKH
neTKa 3a 3t>6m nacTa 3a 3i>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpa(puM
Bmx ncKaji <|>mjim 3a TO3H ({>OToanapaT Kojiko CTpyBa nposBHBaHeTO Ha (JMJiMa? nePHO-6aji <J>hjim 4>OToanapaT
HBeTeH (J)HJIM
CBeTKaBHna
06eKTHB
CBeraoMep
Hywume mi
MMaTe jih orbHne? He nymeTe, moils! naKeT iinrapw, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
xapTHHKn 3a niirapji 3anajiKa
KMSpHT
Jiyjia
TK)TK)H
3dpaee
BojieH / GojiHa cbm. Bojih Me ... MMaM ...
ajiepma
aHeMid
M3rapnHe
npocTyjia
3aneK
Kanijnma
jXHapua
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBo6ojine
xenaTHT
CTOMamHO Pa3CTpOHCTBO
MH<j)eiarHH rpnn
BtlllKH
hmcko/bhcoko KpibBHO HajiaraHe 6ojiKa
Bi.3ajieHO rtpjio HaBaxBaHe cjrbHWBO M3rap5me BeHepHnecKa 6ojiecT
TJIHCTH
lIacmume na twuiomo
rjie3eH ptKa, pi>ne rPT>6
rptfleH Kom yxo, yam
OKO, OTO
nptcTH
KpaK, itpaita
p-BKa
maBa
Chpne
KpaK
ycTa
HOC
Koaca rptSHaif
CTOMaX
rtpjio
IIpu 3i>6oAeKapH Bojih Me 3T>6. rjariHa mm njiOMGa.
I've broken a tooth.	Cnynnx en 3i>6.						
My gums hurt.	Bojmt Me BeHiniTe.	Numbers			*Iucjia		
I don't want it extracted.	He HCitaM iia ro BajniTe.	U t	Hyjia	11		21	
Give me an anesthetic!	CjioxeTe mm ynoMKa	1	eflHO		ejj,MHajj;eceT		HBaiieceT m ejxno
		i 2	OBe	12	HBaHaireceT	22	HBafleceT n jiBe
Time and dates	Bpejne u damu		Tpn	13	TpnHafleceT	30	TpMireceT
What time is it?	Kojiko e nactT?	4	neTMpn	14	neTMpHHaneceT	40	neTMpMneceT
It's ...	^acbT e ...	5	neT	15	neTHajr,eceT	50	neTfleceT
Am/pm	npenn oöejj, / cjiejj o6ejj	6	mecT	16	niecTHa/teceT	60	niecTjj;eceT
In the morning	cyrpMH	7	cegeM	17	cegeMHaiieceT	70	cefleMfleceT
In the afternoon	cjiejj,o6eri	i §	oceM	18	oceMHaneceT	80	oceMfleceT
In the evening	Benep	9	jj,eBeT	19	/j,eBeTHajj;eceT	90	jj;eBeTji,eceT
		\ 10	jr,eceT	20	jj,Baji,eceT	100	CTO
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Jfyume na cedMuu,ama
noHejj,ejiHMK
BTOpHHK
cpana
neTBtpTaic
nerbK
CT>6oTa
Henejia
Meceuii
HHyapM
4>eBpyapH
MapT
anpnji
Man
K)HH JflJIH
aBiycT i cerrreMBpn
OKTOMBpH
HoeMBpn rteKeMBpn
Ce3omi
JIÜTO
eceH
3HMa
npojieT
Hacmomye
cera jj,Hec
Ta3n Benep
101 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
CTO H ejXHO
flBecTa TpncTa
neTMpncTOTHH
neTCTOTOH
nieCTCTOTMH
CejJ,eMCTOTMH
OCeMCTOTHH
JieBeTCTOTHH
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
1000 xmiana
1001 XHJDiiia m ejTHO 1200 xmiana m flBecTa
1989 xMJiajj,a JieBeTCTOTHH oceMjieceT n iieBeT 2000 iXBe XHjifljrn 3 000 Tpn XMJiaflH
1 000 000 ejXHH MHJIHOH
2 000 000 jib a MHJiHOHa
ClyKpaiUfiHUa
OT h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e. BAH (BtJirapcKa aicajieMHa Ha Hayrarre) BIJpK (BtJirapcKM JTbpacaBHH ^Kejie3HMU,n) BTA (E-bJirapcKa TejierpacJMia areHipra)
fl-p (AOKTOp)
m t. h. (h Taica HaTaTbii)
n. / mhh. / ceK. (nac / MHHyra / ceKyHjia)
r-H / r-aca / r-na (rocnojiHH / rocnoaca / rocnoaoina)
yji. / 6yji. / mi. (yjinna / oyjieBapij / njioinafl)
KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMo6HjiHMa TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHH3arj;H5i Ha oöejTHHeHirre Hainen)
Etp3a nojtioin
noMom,!
Mojra, noMomeTe!
MMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBHKanTe ...
jieKap
nOJIHItllH
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
MllHOJlO
Bnepa
OH3M jieH / 3aBnepa MHHajiaTa ... cejiMMiia
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeutf
yrpe
npyra JieH
QieflBarnaTa ... rojiHHa
0
I f
341
II. CDpa3eoAoni3MM
He6paHO Jio3e
OT eflHOTO BJIH3a - OT flpyTOTO H3HM3a
ce^e mm awbna (nMneTo)
HOCH CM KptCTa
naflHa mm nianicaTa
pnGaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha ore>Ha
Ka3aji Ha JiMCHuaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npoTHraM cm icpaiíaTa cnopen nepraTa
neGejia paGoTa
GpauiHeH irysan
gema cm e3HKa
SaĎHHM fleseTMHM
HaocxpaM yxo
Tapajiex b ramHTe
pa3TaraM jiOKyMM
HMam MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Hji
cnyKaHa paGoTa
npaBa cm raprapa
naniaTa npejia
cbpGaM cm nonapaTa
xjiona mm AtcKaTa
xBauiaM cm GejiaTa
jianHM raapaHH
6MB3M 3MMM M iyLHepM
XBamaM ropaTa 4
CTMraM jj;o nou, KpMBaTa Kpyrna
He 6pí>CHa 3a cjiHBa
cbGnpaM cm yyKOBeTe
yŘfle kohbo b pexaTa
aica tm rbpGMHa
onHpaM nemiíMpa
Tpaň, 6a6o, 3a xyGocr
sa nyflo m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
nyamaTa KOKoniKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
fleBeTa nynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa IleTKO He naxaT
3afl fleBeT njiaHMHM m aeBeT MopeTa
CBHpa ntpBa iinryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He Gojim
aiehji Mope - raasa inaMaHnypa
no GejiM raiu,M
ot neBeT nepeTa
xpaHM Kyqe na Te jiae
KOCMTe MM HaCTp-faXBaT
onnqaM cm aKtjia cjiaG mm e aHrejrbT kojiko BOfla H3Tene
HacajKflaM ce Ha nmw anna Taa paGoTa He e xaTO OHaa cena Ha TptHH Tamo 3a KyKypnry
Kora CTaHa Kanaňnauta, Kora My noqepHa..
Gypa b qama Bona
manKa Ha Toara
Mexny nyíca m HaKOBajiHHTa
OTGnBaM HOMepa
rneň My ara-na, na My Kpoň KanaTa
HMIUO M HHKaKbB OTpOBMX CM JKMBOTa
p,Be ahhh non eHHa MMinHMna 6e3 na mm MMrae okoto nyíca mm Ha qepymcaTa Jiexa Ha Taa K-bjíKa pexeni icnoHa, Ha koííto ceninu B3eMH eflHHMa, Ta ynapH npyraa H3naBaM cm neceHra Ttpca Mraa b Kyna ceHO yflpaM KbOpaBOTO
Tpaií, KOHbo, 3a 3ejieHa TpeBa OTBapaM cm OHHTe Ha neTnpM neneji tm Ha ycTaTa sanwieHa ynnua XBauiaM Te b Kpaqxa HaMMpaM ce non qexx>n
HMSM HaGMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTMMTe
He MOJKem na mm crwinm Ha MajiKHa npi>cT
oGnpaM cm KpyniHTe
cicpMBaM mm niaííGaTa
BMaajia ataGaTa, qe noflKOBaBaT Bona...
ocraBaM c nptcT b ycTa
rojiaM 3anhK JianHM - ronaMa nyMa He Ka3Baií
3a mano m Hemano
na cnn 3jio non KaMtK
nycKaM th MyxaTa
M3npaBaM ce Ha hoktm
npanaM c hoktm m ct>c stjGm i
cjiaraM npbCT b paHaTa '
nMJTííHTe ce GpoaT HaeceH
Terna c qeHreji nyMMTe ot ycraTa
BnnraM neTBaTa
na 6m MHpHO cenajio, He 6h qyno BHnano
anBa ce
ajia-Gajia
CbC CBMTO CBpne
nyMa nynKa He npaBH
m36híí cm ro ot raaBaTa
rjienaíí cm paGoTaTa
Ka3aHa nyMa - XB-bpjieH KaMtK
BpejiM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro tccto
KaTO ynapeH c mokt>p napijan
ň^KacTa-npacTa
qamaTa Ha TbpneHMeTO npejia jiouio hh ce nnuie ot cTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyiia napeH Kama nyxa
KaKBOTO cm Hanpo6HJi, TOBa me cm cbpGani H3nycHaxMe nMTOMHOTO, me tohmm amboto cjien ntacn KaqyjiKa
CBHBaM HOMep
BMacnaM ce b qynp BtpBa no HaKJioHeHaTa euiockoct enMH rnena CBaTGa - npyr GpanBa nmoa cm Ha ptiieTe
BtpTST Me Ha LUHIU
njiioa cm Ha neTHTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMtHM no cBOMTa rnaBa
kohto hojk Banii, OT H02t yMMpa
MtTHMTe TO B3ejlM
Men mm Kane ot ycraTa
pMTaM CM KTjCMeTa
JienBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kan Ha Haiíoro H3HJKnaM Kajiaa
2
343