0%
TeAe<t>0H6H pa32oßop
Xa3aüKama: - Mapna, hhkom Te Ttpcn no TejiecjjOHa.
Ejia ce oöafln! Mapux:       - Koü Me rtpcM?
Xa,3aüKama: - HaicaKBO momhc CurypHO e ny^eHeij,
3amoTO roBopn c aKHeHT. Mapox:       - He nosHaBaM npyr qyatgeHeij, ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Xa3awcama: - Mo^Ke 6h e tom... Mapun:       - Ajio, kom e? Teopraoc, 3flpaBefí! ľeopeuoc:    - 3flpaBeíí, Mapna! Rbfle 6enie B^repa?
TtpcMx Te cjienioôím, ho hhkoíí He ce 06a-
Mapux:       - Etaepa xojprxMe Ha BopoBen;, öaxMe ua-jiaTa KOMnaHHH - Ahm, ueTbp, MaincbJi. 3Bi)HaxMe tm, ho HMKoro Hínvranie y Bac. Teopzuoc:   - Esx cm bktjhm flo 2 qaca. ITocjie OTMfloxMe c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. GbxajiiiBaM, *ie He j
KOmrox c Bac Ha BopoBeu,. XyôaBO jim 6eme? Mapiin: - O, Genie qynecHo! Pa3xoflnxMe ce M3 ueirrbpa, noaie ce Kaqnxívie Ha JiMcfra. HanpaBMXMe] MHoro chhmkm, a IieTbp m MaiöCbJi Kapaxa ckh. OôflflBaxMe b e^MH npHjrreH pecTopaHT. ľeopzuoc:   - Kora me OTMfleM naK, 3a ,n;a bmäh m a3 BopoBeu?
Mapiix: - me OTMfleM, obíjm cnoKoeH! floBenepa ce cb6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBHflaíí, ejia! MmhhJ KynM OT racTpoHOMa e^Ha BOflKa! Uje Te qaiíaMe.
eAa ce o6a/\n
HMKaKBO MOM4e
Moxe 6m e tom
HHKoro HíiMauje cbx<aAflBaM 6ei±ie My/\ecHo
TbpCMX Te 3BbHílXM6 TM
MMHM Kynu e^Ha BO/\Ka
KannxMe ce Ha AH(|)Ta
I.
BtnpocMTeAHH, HeonpeAeAiiTeAHM m oTpnu,aTeAHn Mecron/weHiia
a) 3a Awua
Poa/hwcao
BbľlpOCHTeAHM
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
OTpim,aTeAHM
m. poA >k. poA cp. poA
MH. HMCAO
KOM KOfl
Koe
KOM
HS KOU HflKOfl HflKOe Híl KOM
HMKOM H M KOSI HMKOe HMKOM
BtIHIITeAHM M AaTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha MeCTOMMeHMÍlTa - Mt>KKM poA
riaAe>K BbnpocMTeAHH HeonpeAeAMTeAHM OrpimaTeAmi
l/l/w. n. Buh. n. Aar. n.
6) 3a HeAMU,a
KOM
Koro Ha Koro
Híl KOM
HMKoro Ha HHKoro
KclKBO
HMKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
Bfcľl pOCMTGAHO
HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - Hemp OTpnu,aTeAHO
b) 3a KanecTBeH npM3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHii
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
HMLUO
OTpi1U,aTeAHM
í           m. poA	KaKbB	HHKaKbB	H M KaKbB
f           >k. poA	KaKBa	HMKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	K3KBO	HÍIK3KBO	HMKaKBO
,              MH. MMCAO	K3KBM	HíiKaKBM	HMK3KBM
ľ) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		- KOAKO	
	BbnpOCMTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - híikoako		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) HapeMMíi			
	BtnpocuTeAHM	HeonpeAeAMTeAHM	OTpwu,aTeAHM
M5ICTO	KbAe	H H Kb AG	HMKbAe
Bpe/we	Kora	HíiKora	HMKora
Han m h	KaK	HÍÍ KaK	H M KaK
. CaO>KHM nOBeAWTeAHM KOHCTpyKlJ.MM
EAA
ce oôaAn i<a>KM
B3eMM
Ml/IHI/1
KynM
BMX
nonmaw
\Af\V\
nyw
nAa™
AOHecM
100
101
TeAe<|iOHeH pa3roeop
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe Ha hhkom rAaroAH
CeraujHO BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMGHTa
TbpCíl
pa3xo>KAaM ce o6a/\BaM
MMSI
>KMBea
MMCAfl
nwLua
MwHaAO
CBBpuieHO BpeMe
BMepa
npeAM M3AKO
MUHaAata ceAMMU,a
TbpCMX
pa3XOAnx ce o6a,A,Bax
Ml/IX
XHBÍ1X
MMCAUX
nwcax
(I/v\a/vt ABa KpoacaHa. faaw e&mm Ha HíiKoro.
•la Koro? Ha .........:...... AeTe-
1/Im3m ABe Kacfieia. /\aw eAHOTO Ha hmkoto.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMme.
p/lwaM ABa ÔMAeia. /\av\ eAMHMM Ha híikcto.
f Ha Koro? Ha .................. npwrreAKa.
I               1/lMaM ABe ôyTHAKM BOAKa.              J\aň e&mra Ha namro.
Ha KOro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTM.
1/lMaM ABa caHABMMa. J\av\ e/\vtnm Ha Hsmoro.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOM^e.
OKOH4aHii5i Ha (jjop/viMTe 3a mmhoao CBbpuieHO BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MMCAM -X MMCAM -MMCAM -
MHOJKeCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MWCAM MMCAM MMCAM
IV.
Cao>kho cbcraBHo M3peMeHHe c noAMMHeHO oScTOíiTeACTBeHo M3peneHMe 3a u,eA u npiimiHa (3a a», 3auj,OTo)
Tom e My>KAeHeu,, 3aiu,OTO roBopw c aKU,eHT.
' LLJ,e OTMAeM naK, 3a Aa bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTQ cbM >xaAeH.
OTMeaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-XMe| -XTeJ -xa
| nontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c ^opMMTe Ha BtnpocMTeAHMTe m Ha oTpwuaTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMn:
^ba:      Kom cryAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ xeHa Te TbpcM?
2............ npenoAaeaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMMe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAe™ Te TbpCílT?
5............ MOMHe Te TbpCM?
6............ cryAeHTKa Te Tbpcw?
7............ no3HaTw re TbpojT?
- Hukom.
Kou
Koe
Kou
kou
HUKOU HUKoe
HUKOú
f ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe MecTa b m h mtcah MTe m AaTeAHMTe t^opivM Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe m
OTpMU,aTeAHMTe MeCTOMMeHMÍl OT M.p. - HMOÚ, HMOZO, Hň HHKOZO} HUKOÚ, HUKOZO, Ha HUKOZO:
1
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (JjopMMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMa - hukoú,
HUKOM, HHKOe, HXKOUl
MogeA:       l/lMaM ABe chmmkm. Ha Koro?
AaM eAHaTa Ha híikoto. Ha hukom KOAera.
I/1m3m ABa yqe6HMKa. /\av\ eAMHMíi Ha H5ii<oro.
Ha KOro? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
Mm3m ABa TeAec{)OHa. ^aň e^nm Ha hakcto.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npw*TeA.
102
íoge/i:        TbpcMiii am HHKoro?
- He, HMKoro He Tbpcfl.
1. CAyLuaiu am .................? - He, .................. He CAyiuaM.
2. ToBopMLij am c ..............? - He, c .................. He roBopfl.
3. Cpemauj am ce c ................? - He, c .................... He ce cpem,aM.
4. 3BbHMUJ AM Ha ....................? - He, Ha .................. He 3BbHfl.
5. BwxAaiu am ..................? - He, .................... He BMXAaM.
6. MaKauj am .....................? - He, .................... He qaKaM.
7. 1/lMa am .......................? - He, ..................... HflMa.
8. MABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He mabhm.
103
TeAe<|)OHeH pa3roBop
4
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra c (pop/vwTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe m Ha Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMH - KaKhß, Kai<6a, kakÔo, kslkQu; HHKaKbß, HstKaicßa, HmaKßo, HHi<ai<ßu:
MogeA:      MaKa Te HsiKaicbB mobck. - KaKbB mobök?
1. BiiKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcn Te .................. MOMMMe.
3. MaKaT Te ................. cry/\eHTn.
4. TbpcH Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... Mo/vme.
6. MaKa Te ...................... HOBeK.
7. TtpcHT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (pop/vtiiTe Ha OTpwu,aTeAHHTe MecroiiMeHiia - HUKanbß, HUKaKßa, HiiKaiißo, Hui<ai<6u:
MogeA:       Cpemaiu am CTy^eHTHTe?
1.	Cpeuj,auj	AM	KOAerM?	- He,
2.	Bn>KAaiii	AM	AeTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bn>KAaLii	AM	n pe n OAa BaTeAKaTa ? i	- He,
4.	riOMHULU	AM	AeKapfl?	- He,
5.	riOMHULU	AM	MOMM^eTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeui,aiu	AM	MO/w-ieTaTa?	- He,
7.	Bn>K/\,auj	AM	aABOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeiü,aLu	AM	xeHaTa?	- He, ..
- He, HHKaKBM cryAehtm He cpeLu,aM.
AeTe He BM>KAaM.
6   OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe KaTO CAe^BaTe Mo^eAa. H3noA3BaiiTe abowkmtc: f/eu^o - huui/o,
HflKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HflKbge - HUKhge, HflKOZa - HUKOaa, KSK - HUliaH, K3K - HWaU, KOAKO - HflKO\%
MogeA:        CAymaui am Hemo?
1. HMaW AM  H5]KOAKO MOAMB3?
2. Tpaößa am bm Hemp?
3. Koako CTyAeHTM MMaTe?
4. OTMBaHI AM HflKbAe?
5. HMKbAe AM HflMa XMMMKaAKa B CTaHTa?
6. Hmlu,o am He tm Tp^ÖBa?
7. Kai<c ce cnpaBflni c AeKu,MMTe?
8. KaK /\a tm noMoma?
- He, hmuj,o He CAywaM.
- He, HílMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm Tpaößa.
- UMa/vte ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMB3M.
- .............. I1M3, HO He 3Haa KbAe TOMHO.
- TpaÖBa MM ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBsiM.
- .................... He Moxeuj Aa MM noMomeiu.
flocraBeTe noAXOAam,nTe 4>op/wn Ha MecronMeHMHTa:
MapM«, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAe^OHa.
KOM Me TbpCM?    - ................... MOMHe.
1/lMa AM ...................... BKbLU,M?
Bmasi ah ...............................■
TbpcMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HflMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? TpaÖBa Aa ce oöaAfl na MapMii.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! 1/lMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. MM OTKpaAHa BeCTHMKa T33M CyTpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho ne HaMepwx ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\e5iH Te TbpcM no TeAecfjOHa. - He no3HaßaM ........... MOMMe c WMe /\eim.
He pa3ÖMpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KbAe mm CAOXM KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHíľra.  - ........................ He a bm>ka3m.
- KaK ce cnpaBMUj c 6bArapcKM5i e3MK?  - ............ MHoro mm e TpyAHO.
11 [p. 6bAa M3BbH rpaAa 3a .......................... ahm-
- ................nbTM cm xoama Ha BopoBeu,?    - ............... He cbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te TbpcM Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3BaM Ha ............................... 3a ABoťíKaTa Ha M3nwTa.
.............................. e toBa A^Te?
P 06pa3yBaŇTe caoíkhm noBeAMTeAHii KOHCTpyKU,ww no Mo^eAa:
fogeA:     Mmhm /ya Kynnui masko.
Muhm Kynu maíiko.
1. EAa Aa ce oöaAMiu ot moh TeAecj)OH.
2. Ham Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa.
3. Mu h m Aa nonwTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa.
4. EAa Aa ceAneui npM Hac.
5. B3eMM Aa xanHeuj Hemp.
6. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMii.
7. Ham Aa nAaTMLii HaeMa.
8. Ham Aa BbpHeiu 3aeMa Ha CTecf^aH.
9. Ham Aa nopbMauj TopTaTa.
104
105
ÍAfe<j>oHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕíTe (J)op/viMTe 3a mhhíiao cBtpweHo Bpe/v\e Ha rAaro/viite:
M OTroBopete Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    - BMepa Te Tbpcnx.
- TtpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
M tom Te TbpcM npe^M msako.
- Bqepa ce pa3xoAMXMe.
- .......................... ce? A Te? -l/l Te ce ..................... npe^w m3ako.
- BMepa oö^ABaxa b pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rierbp? - 1/1 tom ............................ b pecTopaHT.
- BMepa Mapua Tbpcn TeoprMoc.
- .......................... ro? A Bwe? - 1/1 HMe ro ......................... npeAM MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teopruoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - l/I a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTMAoxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapníi m tm?      - H HMe ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe mhoto chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?        - H Te .......................... MMHaAaTa ce^MMi^a.
- Bqepa rmcaxMe nMCMa.
- ................................'••-•? A Ahm? - H tsi .............................. rmcMa npe^M m3ako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
-.................................? A tm? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MMu,a.
10 riocraBeTe (f>op/wHTe Ha rAaroAWTe b muhsao CBtpiueHo Bpewe:
MogeA: BceKM AeH ™ ce pa3xo>KAauj m BMepa ce pa3xo/v,n.
1. OÖMKHOBeHo Mapwa, MaMKbA m lleTbp oÖHABaT b pecTopaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe 4ecro TtpciiM ľeopruoc m BMepa ro ........................... I
3. Cera a3 >KiiBe$i npM AOÖpM xa3aM n MMHaAaTa ro/\MHa .................. npM AoöpM xa3aM.
4. Tm peAOBHO riHiueuj nMCMa m BMepa ....................... rmcMO Ha npmueAKaTa cm.
5. Bue Meere ce pa3XO>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... m3 u,eHTbpa.
6. leopmoc MecTO xo^m Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa mucah 3a eKCKyp3M3Ta b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a Hea.
wgeA:
Te xoAflT am Ha BopoBeu,?
jpri/ioc TbpcM am MapMii no TeAe<j)OHa?
|ie xoAUTe M Ha BuTowa?
n rieTbp m MaMKbA 3BbHST am Ha Ieoprnoc?
|eOprMOC BKbUJ,M am e
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoaíit am Ha kmho?
Keopinoc. MABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
:Pa3xo>KAaTe am ce m3 u,eHTbpa?
Tu KaMBaiii am ce Ha Awcjrra?
ripaBMTe am MHoro chmmkm?
ľleTbp m MaňKbA KapaT am ckm?
OöaABaTe am b pecTopaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y FleTbp?
Tom Kynyßa am boaks?
OÖMKHOBeHO He xoaht. Ho BMepa xoAMxa.
OÖMKHOBeHO He n .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKbLU,M. HO BMepa ............ BKbLU,M.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa.........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
106
TeAecfioHeH paaroBop
"12 06pa3yBawTe H3peneHna no MO/v,eAa:
MoqeA:      3aui,o tm e yneÖHMKbT? Tpa6Ba mm, 3a A,a y^a. (yna)
3 amp ™ e peHHUKbT? Tpsiößa mm, ............................... e/yna AyMa. (bmam)
3amp ca tm ckmtg? TpsößaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3amp BM e qaHTaia? Tpjiößa mm, ............................... npo^yKTHTe. (cAoxa)
3amp MCKani 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAH3a)
3amp oTMBaiii Ha na3apa? Otmb3m, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
3amp oTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? OTMBaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
3amp ce o6a>KAauj? 06a>KlA1aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (noKaHfl)
3awp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu? Xo/^HXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3xo,A,fl)
3aiu,o OTMAOxre Ha pecropaHT?     0™/\oxMe, ................................. (oö^BaM)
3amp xoAM Ha kmho? Xo^mx, ...................................... cj)MAMa. (rAe^aM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe ii3peweHH5i no MOA,eAa:
i
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHo e cryAeHT, 3amoTO qeTe yueÖHMK.
1. ripeno^aBaTeA am e? CwrypHO e npenoAaßaTeA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My^eHuw am ca? CnrypHo ca qy^eHu.M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKU,eHT.
3. AeKap am e? CnrypHO e AeKap, ........................................... (MMaM) CAyLuaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp en Kynw MMHepaAHa Bo^a?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa Bo^a, 3anj,OTO 6nx yKa/\en.
i
I
1. 3amp cm KynMXTe caHABM^w? KynMXMe cm caH/\BMMM, ..................................... (cbM) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He A0MAe c Hac?        He ao^aox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho.
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? FlpaBíiT chmmkm, ............... (mck3m) Aa mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (oOM^aM) cnopia.
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HiiTe Mecra ci>io3hht6 &y\\vi 3a ga m 3aiu,omo:
1. CyirypHo e My>KAeHeu,, ................................ roBopM c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp TpaÔBa Aa KynsT mhoto Heuj,a, ............................ AOBeL,ePa uiß npa3HyßaT.
3. CTyAeHTMTe yqaT 6bArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa3ÖMpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. TeoprMoc m,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y IleTbp.
5. TbpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHS Ha eKCKyp3Ma a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6flx BKbuu,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo OTMAOXMe Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM nax, ............................... bmahlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmíi eKWbH.
9. OÖJiABaxMe b eAUH pecropaHT, ............................. HíiMaxMe hmlu,o 3a AAeHe BKbiii,i/i.
10. BAíi30XMe b cAaAKapHMu,aTa, .............................. nMeM Kacj)e.
11. 3BbHaxMe m MHoro, ................................ AOMAeLLI c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpeiu,a
Mapna m Teopraoc ce cpenjHaxa m BJia30xa b Ka<|)eHeTO. E$3exa cm no eflHH HaTypaneH cok h Ka<j)e.
Mapux:    KaicbB 4>mjim rjiep,axTe Bn:epa c Ahtohmo?
ľeopzuoc: Berne HSKa&bB aMepMKaHCKH eKnrbH. Otmaoxmc 3apaflM Aham TapcMH. Tom Seine raaBHOTO MeHre. HaiíaKBM Ma^MOTM Hanajniaxa eflHa oamta, B3exa 3ajio2íHMnn m npMÖpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mcicaxa ot noiiMiHiaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocBoSopŕiT xo-paTa. Ho nojiainiaTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiuo MHTepecHO. Bcm^iko ôeine no Morena Ha eKOľbHMTe - jioniMTe ryôaT, a noSpMTe neqejurr.
108
109
Hue cNie cmygeHmu
rierbp e ot Co4>hh n aoiBee b tojihm anapTaMeHT. PorniTejiMTe My 3aMHHaxa 3a hskojiko .hhk m B^epa Toii cböpa npnaTejiHTe cm bk3>ih,h. rjpüfloxa bcmhkm m flOHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, KOica Kojial HaTypajieH cok, 6oh6ohm. ITerbp npiiroTBH caHflBMHH m icynn mma.
B KyxHaTa 6axa MaÜK m ITeTBp:
Moük: OTflaBHa jim CTe npnaTeJiM c Ahm? ITem-bp: He 3Haa flajin riße roflHHM e OTflaBHa. Maua: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlamp: Beine mhoto MirrepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe ce Ha onaui-i KaTa 3a 3anncBaHe bi>b <|>aKyjrreTa. Ilpefl; MeHel 6euie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapicaTa, kohto 3a-nncBa. ^lyx a fla nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm h| OTTOBopM,     ce Ka3Ba Ahm Kojießa. A, Hay^nx MMe-to! Ilocjie Ha B-bnpoca OTichfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, ne ej ot BapHa. ^yfleceH rpajj,, noMMCJinx cm a3. Ha cjiea-Bauj(MH Bi.npoc KaK-bB 3anaji;eH e3MK me yro, AhhI i<a3a,     me yqn McnaHCKM. Belara peninx m a3 p;a| yqa McnaHCKM e3HK, 3a na ci>m b ctinaTa rpyna cj Ahm. Ha apyrna nen b ayflHTopHjrra, KoraTO Ta aofi- j ae, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3flpaBen, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba He naflHa ot K3HeHana m Me nonnTa „OTicbfle 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" 06acHHX fr bcmhko, MHOro ce CMaxMej m OTToraßa CMe BMHarn 3aeflH0.
1 j.
JVtMHaAO CBBpiueHO Bpewe - o6pa3yßaHe n 3HaMeHiie
MnHaA iwoiweHT
Bnepa Chouim
ripeAM 10 MMHyTM
Ta3M cyTpHH HpeA" eA"H AeH MHHaAaTa ceAMMU,a
-ox	-ax	-MX	-ax	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yHMX	3aKbCHax	B3ex	nHX
OTMAOX	Ka3ax	OTrOBOpMX	>KHBMX	npwex	MMX
AOHAox	nHcax	peninx	BMA51X	OTHeX	nax
BAM30X	MHHaX	no3Apaßnx	BbpBflX		ycnflx
AOHecox	naAHax	xoahx	BenepHx		Hyx
o6amkox	3aMHHax	pa6oTnx			
AaAox	HaKax	npaBMX			
AAOX	cböpax ucKax OÖ5lABax	Kynwx			
^oKMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 BAM30X TM BAe3e TOM BAe3e HMe BA330XMe BMe BAM30XTe Te BAM30Xa
BtnpocMTeAHa (Jjopwa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOxMe
AOMAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX AM?
AOMAe am? AOMAe am? AOMAOxwe am?
AOMAOXT6 AM?
AOMAOxa am?
. Msicto Ha KpaTKMTe bmhmtcahm m AaTeAHW (jjopMH Ha AWMHMTe MecTOMMeHMn npw eAHOBpeweHHa ynoTpeöa
OTAaBHa
Ha onaiiiKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eAßa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
o6flCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMflXMe
nyAeceH rpaA OTToraßa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
2.
BbpHax
BpbLUaM M M 1/1
3.
napMTe napMTe
TM TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm
BbpHax/ BpbLLiaM
BbpHa
I.
OTHOCMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÜ
Bma, M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a 11 npeA/vie™ komto 3a npn3Hau,n KaKbBTo
3a KOAM4eCTBO
KOMTO
KaKBaro
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO K3KBMTO
KOAKOTO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a Awna ot M.p. bmh. naAex: KoroTO.
110
I
V. TpaHCf})opiviai^Ma Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa pe^ Ha cto6iu,MTeAHM m BtnpocMTeAHM ii3peMeHMn c BtnpocMTeAHa /vywa
ripiiKa pen
riembp: KaK ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
üerribp: OTKbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ilembp: Kora Lu,e ce cpemHeM? Ahu: KoraTO MCKaiu.
•
•
HenpsiKa pen
rierbp noriMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Tm OTroßopM Ha fleTbp, Me ce Ka3Ba Ahm.
rieTbp m nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroßopM, Me e ot BapHa.
rieTbp m nonMTa Kora me ce cpemHaT. Ahm My Ka3a, Me Koraro MCi<a.
111
KaK ce 3ano3Ha>re?
1    nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa c <j)opMHTe Ha BbnpocnTeAHHTe m Ha OTHocHTeAHMTe
MecTOM/ueHiiH:
MogeA:     Bw>K/\aLij am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOI1TO BAM33 B 6M 6aMOTeK3T3.
- KOM Mb>K?
«OU
Koe
1. Cpemauj am ce c oHOBa mommmc? - C ..............?
MoMMHera, c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no McnaHCKM.
2. Te3M xopa 6axa b Mara3MHa Bnepa. - ............ xopa?
Xopaia, .................... MMHaBaT noKpai/i Hac
3. no3HaBaiu am KOAerMTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerM?
KoAerMTe, ................... mmbt AeKU.nn CAeAoGeA-
4. 3Haeuj am TOBa? - ..................?
ToBa, ..................... bcmhkm na35iT b TaMHa.
5.  HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... /\bHKV\?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynnxMe ot BapHa.
6. Kora me mm BbpHeui KHMraia? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaAox MMHaAaia ceAMnna.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M cryAeHT? - ............... cryASHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3anMca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (J)opMaTa Ha OTHOcmeAHOTo MecroiiMeHMe 3a Anu,a ot M.p. - Kozomo, Ha Koeomo:
MogeA:     nen>p M/via AoGbp 6paT. Tom mhoid ro o6ma.
lleTbp M/via Ao6bp 6paT, kototo mhoto o6M^a.
1. Ahm MMa Ao6bp npMMTeA. Ts e BMHarw 3aeAHO c Hero.
2. Ahm m fleTbp M/v\aT A°Gbp npenoAaBaieA. Te pa3roBapaT Hecro c Hero.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAST MMa AoGbp CTyAeHT. Tom My nMiue bmcokm ouc-hkm.
4. AMMMTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3aMH, r-H fleTpoB. Tm mhoto ro yBaxaBa.
5. feoprMOC MMa A°Gbp Gauna. Tom qecro noAynaBa napw ot
Hero.
I   6. l/lBa.H m CTec|)aH MMaT Ao6bp AaA°- Te Mecro xoa^t npii Hero.
riont>AHeTe npa3HMTe Merra c (popMMTe Ha othocmtcahMTe /viecTOMMeHMJi 3a npii3H3K n
3a KOAMHeCTBO:
hgeA:      KaKBO AerAO KynyBaw?
KaKbB e3MK LU,e yHMLU?
KaKBa cneu,MaAHocT me CAeABaiu? KaKBa wanKa MCKaiu?
KaKBM o6yBKM MCKaiJJ?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpain? KaKBa K03MeTMKa MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTH3M TbpCMLU?
KaKBOTo MMa IleTbp.
yMM Ahm. CAeABa IleTbp. MMa Ahm. MMa Man. MMaiu b xoAa.
MMaiil  M TM.
MMa MaMK.
KaKbBmo
K3K6omo
fogeA:
Koako am era wcKaai?
Koako TeipaAKM MCKaLU? Koako AyLun noKaHM rieTbp? Koako AeBa Aa tm AaM? Koako napqeia nan Aa m3hm? B koako naca as AOMAa? Ha koako AyLun Aa Ka>Ka?
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeua.
............... MCK3.
............... MMaiu.
............... Moxeiii.
B ................. MCKaiu.
Ha .............. Moxeni.
KanBumo
KOAKOITIO
FlocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe iwecTa cf>opMHTe Ha OTHOCMTeAHOTO /uecroiiMeHi/ie:
1. KynM cm LuaA, ......................... MCKaiu.
2. CryAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpeuLHax, Genie Ahm.
3. rioAyMMX ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAyxaBaM.
4. l/lMam TaKMBa npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaMKbA MMa npMMTeA, ....................... mhoto o6MMa.
6. Koako Kac|)e Mora Aa ™%?- - .................. MCKauu.
7. B3CMM CM OpM3, ..................... TM TpflGBa.
8. rieTbp MMa poAMTeAM, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hmkoako ahm.
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTero.
10. FeoprMOC MMa npMMTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. A,aM .................. MMaiu Ha GeAHMTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rionBAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c cpopMMTe Ha rAaroAiue b MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/we:
MogeA:    3a/v\MHaxa am poA^TeAMTe Ha ľleTbp?
A ľleTbp 33MMHa AM?
3ano3Haxa ah ce rierbp v\ Ahm? A Mai/k m tm ....................?
GwHaxTe ah HaBpe/vie?
A Tíl .............................?
Ahm nonMTa am?
A BMe ...........................?
MaŇK cTaHa am paHO?
A Te ....................?
ľleTbp cb6pa am npn?iTeAMTe cm?
A HMG ......................?
Tu 3a/v\MHa am Ha EopoBeu,?
A TeoprMOC ...................?
Te oöüABaxa ah b pecropaHT? A tu ...........................?
/\oM/\oxa AM CTy/\eHTMTe?
A BMe .......................?
AoHecoxTe am Bo/\Ka m 6mpa? A tm .......................?
Ahtohmo OTMAe am Ha kmho?
A Te ...........................?
H Me AaAOXMe napM? A Tfl ............................?
ľleTbp npMTOTBM AM CaHABMHMTe?
A Hwe ...........................?
Te KynMxa am nMi_i,a?
A Bwe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha ceKpeTapi<aTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaňK ..........................?
- Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
- He, TOM He 33MHHa.
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- M
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Tu no3ApaBM am Ahm? A -ra ..............................?
HMe OĎMCHMXMe AM BM BCMMKO? A TM..............................?
Ahm m rierbp c/wixa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCHí! am 3a cpei_u,aTa?
A tm ...............................?
Te BM^axa am Ahm?
A tom ..............................?
ripnexa am MaMKbA 3a CTy^eHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm KynM am KOKa-KOAa?
A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMfl B3e AM M3ITMTa?
A TM ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
PaSoTeTe no MO/\,eAa:
togeA:        (neTa) BMepaa3 MeTOx.
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
A TM MeTe AM?
ro.
1. (o6Aei<a) Bnepa tom ............... naATOTO cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMBepcMTeTa.
3. (mmíi) Bqepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BenepHM) Bnepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b croAa.
5. (penia) Bnepa tm ................. Aa y^nw.
6. (pa6oTfl) B^epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKaM) Bqepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO CM?
A Te .............................?
A TOM ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A .............................?
A MaMK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
114
115
Kax ce 3ano3Haxre?
7   riocTaBeTe rAaroAUTe b MimaAo CBtpuieHO epeMe - noAO>KMTeAHa v\ BtnpocHTeAHa j (J)opMa:
1. BMepa a3 ..................... (xo/\íi) b BopoBeu,. - A to ..................... b riaMnopoBO? ]
2. MHHaAaTa ceAMHu,a MoeTO p^exe .................... (wrpaa) c Bece-Aa. - A TBoero .....................i
c Bii pa? I
3. ripeAM 3 Ann Ahm h ľleTbp ..................... (cpeui,Ha) ľeopmoc v\ ro ......................
(noKaHü) Ha nap™. - A tu .......................... (noKaHíi) MawKbA?
4. Oh3m AeH a3 Te ....................... (BMAa) npeA HapoAHaTa GwÖAMOTeKa. - A ™
..................... /\o6poMnp?
5. Hue He ...................... (Tpbma) 3aBMepa. - A Bwe ................... BMepa?
6. Bwe .......................... (Kyna) nepAeTa. - A Te ..................... kmahm?
7. BMepa napTMTO ....................... (3anoMHa) cbc 3aKbCHeHne. - Tu ..................... (Tpbma cm)
mam ......................... (ocraHa)?
8. Tom He ..................... (HaMepři) nacnopTa cm. - A th ....................... yqeÖHMKa cm?
9. BMepa........................ (HanMLua) AOMaLL|HOTO. - A Te .......................... ro?
10. MacoBeTe no 6bArapcKM e3MK .................... (cb/v\) BMepa cyrpMHTa. - A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa
......................... TaM?
8 PaSoTeTe
no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:    Kom AaAe nMCMOTO Ha MapMíi?
A Lu,e AaAeLLI AM nMCMaTa Ha ľleTbp?
Kom AOHece nnnaTa Ha Ahm?
A me AOHece am nMi_i,MTe m Ha MaiÍK m ľeopraoc?
Kom nMca AOManiHOTO Ha Ahtohmo? A LU,e HanMLueiii am AOMaLUHOTO MW?
Kom Hay m m M/wero Ha Ahm?
A Lu,e Hay m m am MMeTO m Ha npMíiTeAKaTa m?
Kom nAaTM c/weTKaTa Ha l/lßaH?
A u\e nAaTMTe am c/weTKaTa Ha MOMMMeTaTa?
A3 m ro AMOX-Aa, m,e My rw A,aM.
rierbp Aa, ....
Te .
Aa,
rieTbp Aa, ....
Hne Aa, .
Kom M3MM AMU,eTO Ha AeTeTO? A3 .....................................
A LU,e M3MMeUJ AM pbU,eTe Ha MOMMMeHU,eTO? Aa, ...................................
Kom AaAe yMeÖHMKa Ha CTyAeHTMTe? A3 .....................................
A LU,e AaAeLLJ m TeTpaAKMTe Ha cryAeHTKaTa? Aa, ...................................
Kom B3e khmrMTe hm? Te .....................................
*   A Lu,e B3e/waT am khmtmtc Ha EAeHa m A°Pa? Aa, ...................................
Ife VnoTpeSeTe KpaTKMTe BHHUTeAHH n AäTeAHii (popMM Ha ammihmtg MecľOMMeHHH. M    PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa.
I
^.geA:       A3 AaAox napMTe Ha ľleTbp.
A3 My ra AMOX-                        AaAox My rM-                  A™ MY rM'
[Tom B3e KHMraTa Ha Cohí\.
f; Hne M3npaTMXMe nMCMOTO Ha ce/v\. ľleTpoBM.
Tu hocmlu MaHTaTa Ha CaMyMA.
Bwe M3npaTMXTe noLU,eHCKMa 3anMC Ha MeHe m Ha ľleTbp.
MaŇK m ľleTbp noAapMxa u,BeraTa Ha Ahm.
CTyAeHTMTe KynMxa 6oh6ohmt6 Ha npenoAaßaTeAKaTa.
Ta mm AOHece MaHTaTa.
116
117
Kaic ce 3ano3Haxre?
10 TpaHC{J)opMMpaŕÍTe npsiKaTa pen b Henpíii<a b MiiHaA nAaH, KaTO paôoTWTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaK ce Ka3Baie?" CeKpeTapKaTa noniiTa Ahm KaK ce i<a3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm cnroBapfl Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm OTroBopM Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ŕi OTroBopn, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKb/\e CTe?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „A3 CbM ot BapHa".
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK LU,e yMMTe?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „LU,e yna
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe mmctd mm?"
ľleTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Haa ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
nMTa TeoprMoc: „3amp Me TbpcMLu?"
FeoprMoc oTroBapa Ha Map^a: „Tbpcji Te, 3a /\a Te noKaHS Ha kmho".
1 TpaHC(j)op/v\MpaMTe AM<iA03MTe b HenpnKa pem
^y6 „O, LUwnKa!"
lumbp: A°6"bp AeH! A^11 e cboôoaho msctoto? fa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBflAaMTe! íumbp: BAaroAapa. KaK ce Ka3BaTe? ka: EAeHa.
Aumbp: A a3 CbM AWMl/1TbP- Mhoid mm e
npM5)THO!
na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe?
riumbp: Aei<ap CbM. A BMe kbkbo pa6oTMTe? Ina.' A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paĎora b CTpoMTeAHa areHU,M5i.
Mfľlbp: OTKl./V,e CTe?
|(va: Ot IIaobamb. A BMe OTKb/v,e CTe? viumbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBo. na: MHoro KpacMB rpa/v Aumbp: Kora LU,e ce cpemHeM othobo? pHa: VTpe naK m,e oôíiABaM TyK. 3anoBJiAaMTe m BMe!
B.
Cohr: 3ApaBeň!
Eozh: 3ApaBeiži, Coha! KbAe OTMBaiu? CoHa: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. 5oaH: Koa nocTaHOBKa me rAeAaTe? CoHft: ľlMecaTa ce Ka3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha Toao" ot BeKeT. Bosih: KaKbB e TO3M BeKeT? CoHfi: CDpaHi_i,y3MH. Eorh: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohm: Ao 9 Maca. Boxh: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
ľleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bmamm?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ľleTbp: „Korara MCKaiu".
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa MapMsi: „KaKbB e to3m CTyAeHT?"
MapMíi OTroBapa Ha xa3aiíKaTa: „Tom e HyxAeHeu,, ot rbpu,Míť'.
Xa3aižiKaTa nMTa MapMíi: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMÍITeAJl TM?"
MapMH OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprMOc".
MapMH ce Bp-bina ot jieiarjwH, a no-MajiKHST m 6paT Hmkm h qaxa c HeTbpneHMe:
Huku:    Xawne, 3am,o saKbCHaBani?
Mapux: MflBaM HaBpeMe. Tm 3aichfle 6bp3am?
Huku:    Hajra me Me bodmih Ha iiiipK.
Mapux: J\a, ho nororaBa hms ome 3 qaca. Tpa6Ba fla cm B3eMa rryni, na ce oôjieiía m #a ce
rpMMHpaM. A GmieTHTe Kbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 B^epa tm tw nanpx m tm ni npnôpa HUKbjsfi.
Mapun: J\ap,e mm tm, ho He iiomhs Kb,o,e tíí cjiojkmx. IloTbpcM rn Ha 6iopoTO mm! Huku:    ^aicaií! Eto ra. Ilaic tm tm flaBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b ^airraTa cm, 3a n,a ne m TbpcMni othobo... Ex, 3amp km He noMOHMX Tamo na Me 3aBe,a,e!
118
11
npu Aekapsi
MaiiK m IleTfl 6íixa b IIjiobamb. ľ(hji iieH oĎMKajiaxa CTapna rpaji, n npaBMxa chhmkh. GiefloO MaiiK ce noMyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mouk:    X\em\ xaňjie #a cm TptraaMe 3a Co4>mji, mhoto mm e jioiho. TlemH:    JIouio jih tm e? KaKBO tm e? Maiin:    Ory/ieHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaBaTa, dojíst Me BCMqiíM
MyciíyjiM m cMrypHO hm3m BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. ITemfi:    Bermara cm TptrBaMe m cjieij, icaTO npMCTMraeM b
Co<})Híi, m;e oTMjj,eM npM Moa Jieiíap.
B nojiMKJiMHMKaTa qaKäT mhoto xopa.
MeduiiUHCKa cecmpa:   Koií qaxa 3a jiOKTop ITeeB?
riemH:       Hne, jjBaMaTa.
MedummcKa cecmpa:   JI,o6pe, 3anoBa/iaMTe!
Jleitapsím:   TleTa, 3flpaBeH, 6ojma jih cm?
MaŮK:       As ctM 6ojihmht, Ha MeHe mm e jiohio. MeHe Me
6ojiM raaBaTa, cryneHO mm e, 6ojih Me rbpjiOTO, 6ojiíit Me yuiMTe, bcm*iko Me 6ojih.|
JleKapscm:   Cera me npeMepMM TeMnepaTypaTa m me Bm nperaeflaM.
Mouk:       MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BnjKTe TepMOMeTtpa - 39 rpaixyca.
JleKapsím:   HacTMHajiH cre, n>pjiOTo Bm e 3a*iepBeHO. riyuiHTe jim?
Maure:       noroiKora, ho cera He mm ce nyniM, He mh ce a/ie, He mm ce nwe hmiho.
Jletcapxm: floôpe, He nynieTe, ho TpaÔBa na jineTe mhoto nnonoBe h 3eJieH*ryu,M m iia nneTe toi] Tiaň. II]|e Bm Hanniiia peuenTa 3a JiexapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTiiSMOTHHM. LU,e] naM cnpeň 3a rbpjiOTO h xan^eTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyrpnH m Bcqep no eiiHo. IIí Te 4>epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHH! EjiaTe nax Ha nperjie.ii, cjie| jjhm!
3AI1MHM n3peweHMa
C BHHMTGAHM AMHHM MeCTOHMeHMH
BOAH
DOAfIT
Me	rAaBaia
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
	yxoTO
ro	pbi<aTa
HM	
BM	MycKyAHTe
ra	KpaKaTa
	3b6nTe
	rbp^nTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHMHM KOHCTpyKLLMM
riOAOJKMTeAHa 4>op/via
nne mm ce a/\,e tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce yHM My ce
6) C ,AaTeAHM AMMHM MeCTOMMeHMa
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLUO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax		E	CTy/\eHO	M
	ro		Ao6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		XAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropeLu,o	MM
Orptiu,aTeAHa ((jopMa
He mm ce nMe h e tm ce si Ae He My ce enw He m ce nee He My ce yHM
AOLUO mm e 6oam Me rAaBaTa 6oaht Me bcmmkm MycKyAM MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMuia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTMHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiuM He mm ce Hfre
cyTpMH m Benep no e,A,HO xanis cjjepBeKc npe3 i-ieTMpM Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAe/\, He mm ce rme hmlu,o
120
MH.M.
nyniM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paôoTM mm ce
V/\,BonBaHe Ha o6eicra b 6bArapcKii5i e3w< MecTOMMeHHM 4>opMii - ntAHa m KpaTKa (j)opMa BiiHiiTeAeH na/v,e>K
MH.M.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac H M Bac B M
T51X TM
He hm ce nyuuM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe*
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm na Hero My Ha Hea m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm
Ha TÍ1X MM
121
řípu AeKapH
2. Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHO h Me + KpaTKa MecroiiMeHHa c})op/wa (y^BoaBaHe Ha /j,ontAHaHiieTo)
Maíík ro 6oam TAaBaTa.
rieTa 51 6oA51T 3b6nTe.
CTVAeHTMTe ™ e CTpax ot H3nnta.
Ha feopmoc My e cryAeHO. Ha Ahm m e TpyAHo. Ha CTVAeHTMTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTejo ro 60am rbpAOTO.
Ha xopaja mm crana MHTepecHO.
. TpaHC(]}op/v\au,níi Ha n|*iKa b Henpnio pen Ha BtnpociiTeAHM iispeMeHna c Macniu,a AM]
ľlpíiKa pen
1. Aoiiio am tm e?
2. riyniMTe am?
3. l/l Märe am TeMnepaTypa?
Hen pji Ka pen
1. riera ro nonwTa aoluo am My e. n era ro nonMTa aba m My e aoluo.
2. AeKapíiT ro nonMTa nyujM am. AeKapsíT ro nonMTa AaAM nyiiiM.
3. Tom ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
1
A, Cpem,y HanMeHOBaHiieTO Ha BCíiKa wacr ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,ni|)paTa, kohto o6o3HaLiaBa Ha KapTiihKaTa cbOTBeTHaTa nacr Ha thaoto.
MACTl/1 HA T51AOTO
KpaK, KpaKa
KOA51HO, KOAeHe
TAaBa BpaT pbKa AAaH
AaKbT
Koča
paMO, paMeHe
. HOC
. xoamao, -a
. rbpAM
. KpbCT
. y CT H M
. npbCT, -M
. OKO, OMM
. yxo, y ni m
iBnMiueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HamweHOBaHiieTO Ha BCHKa nacr Ha rAaBaTa:
i, yLUM	ycTHa, -m
p, OHM	Be>i<Aa/ -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
b	Koča
	KOCbM
i^AMHKa	6y3a, -m
	KAenan, -m
řcrau,M	6pbHi<a; -m
so	H03Apa, -M
|k	
OTKpMÍÍTe 3HaMeHneTO Ha /v,yMHTe!
MOBELUKl/1 OPIÄHI/I
1. cbpLie
2. 6jia AP°6, 6eAM ApoöoBe
3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -m
A. riontAHeTe eAMfiďiTe c n36poemiTe AYMM/ «»To rii cbrAacysaTe etc CTpyKTypiiTe -60AU Me, 6oAatn /ne:
irAaBaTa
OHMTe
60AM Me
6oA5IT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yniMTe, okoto, 3b6MTe, pbKaTa, 6b6peu,MTe, cbpu,eTo, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
Í22
123
Ol
[1      C í
ílpH AeKapji
B. nontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAam 11 KpaTKMTe b u h irre ah 11 <|)op/v\n Ha AM4HOTO MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA:       KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaíit Me yiiurre.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... AaKbTÍIT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO íl  60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAUAaTa.
KaKBO ra 60AM? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO s\ 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oaw? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Kai< e rAaßaTa tm?
Owe Me 60AM. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaßaTa.
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ome ...................................
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
O Lue .............................
3. KaK ca yujMTe tm?
Ome ....................................
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
O Lue.............................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm? Ome ....................................
6. KaK e cTOMaxbT m?
Ome .............................
7. KaK ca pbLiere mm? Owe ....................................
(TA) l/l .................................... 3b6bT.
(a3) l/l ..................................... pbKaTa.
(Te) l/l ................................... yuiMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
(tom) l/l ..................................... paMeHeTe.
(TM) l/l ....................................... CTOMaXbT.
(BMe) l/l ..................................... pbLLere.
i A. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c nbAHirre m KpaTKMTe uhhlitcahh tf)opMii Ha ammhotoI MecTOMMeHwe, KaTo pa6oTMTe no MOAeAa:
■ 3
\geA:      KaAMHa He e Aoöpe.
1. MaMK He e Aoöpe.
2. Emm m Ammo He ca A°6pe-
3. A3 He cbM Aoöpe.
4. A3 m AMMMTbP He CMe A°6pe-
5. Tm He cm Aoöpe.
6. Tm m Cohíi He ere Aoöpe.
7. AeTeTO He e A°6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riera He e Aoöpe.
Hen a 6oam KopeMbT.
BpaTbT.
yuiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbnere.
rbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
ľbpAOTO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cbuu,ecTBMTeAHOTO umě
B CKoSllTe M KpaTKMTe BMHUTeAHH (jjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOHMeHMH:
togeA: Marili ro 6oam rAaßaTa. (Maňk)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecMCAaBa)
e CTpaX OT HMCKM OLLeHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KOpeMbT. (yMMTeA)
60AM rAaßaTa. (xypHaAMcr) 6oA3T CTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
A. CBCTaBeTe GesAUMHn M3peiieHiiíi c KpaTKMTe a^tcahm ())opMM Ha ammhmtc MecTOMMeHMíi no Mo^eAa:
togeA:
Boam Me rbpAOTO.
3Ae mm e.
1. Boaítt Te MycKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Tom MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m BopíiHa mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. ,A,eTeTO HíiMa OAeaAO.
7. EßreHMH n 6oam paMOTO.
(aouio). (ropeLup). (cTyAeHo). (Aoöpe).
(TOnAO).
(xAaAHo). (3Ae).
124
125
ripn AeKapn
B. HannmeTe 6e3AHMHHTe i/i3pe«Hemisi c y^ßoeHo /v,onbAHeHiie, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe n KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (|>opMM Ha ammhoto MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aoujo ......................................
2. (BMe) ropem,o .................................
3. (tom) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hue) A°6pe
5. Cre) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAaAHO .
7. (™) 3Ae ........
MogeA:
Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha Hen m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m Ka/weH mm e BeceAO.
Ha Ctohh My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e cKy^Ho.
Ha MeHe m Ha TeoprMoc hm e TpyAHo.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHO.
Ha npency\aBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUjeTe 6e3AMHHMTe M3peneHMH c y/v,ßoeHO /v,ontAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecTBMTeAHij
MMeHa B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (popMH Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHo.
Ha .......................... e TbXHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHo. (ciyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHMK)
Ha .......................... e CKyMHO. (ciyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHo. (fleia)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHo. (npenoAaßaTä
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmc)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaMK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMsrreAM)
6   flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Bt>3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHH KOHCTpyi<u,nu no MOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapvrn MCi<a am naAa^MHKa? (am) /\a/ aAe M ce'
He, He m ce a&e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBM ca Ha toctm. Te mciot am Aa neflT?
(nea) Aa, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MciOTe am Aa nbTyßaTe?
(nwyBaM) Aa/ .................................... He,
3. T-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am /\a nyniMTe? (nyoia) /\a, ................................... He,
4. l/lßaH MCKa am Aa y^n?
(y^a) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa m Aa urpae?
(wrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. BMe MCKaTe am Aa Meieie?
(i-IMCTa) Aa; ..................................
7, HcKaTe am äs TaHuyßaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8.     MCKa am Aa cnM-
(cna) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaMK MCKa am Aa nMe?
{nm) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
A, 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM qSopMM:
	M3AM33M	+	HMe	M3AM3a HM
	npaßfl	+	a3	
	AM	+	TM	
1	pa6o™		TOM	
	Mrpaa	+	TO	
	MCTa	+	Te	
Kl	MCK3M	+	T51	
m-	BbpBfl	+	TO	
	nMiiia	+	BMe	
	nAana	+	a3	
	MMJl	+	HMe	
	Aexa	+	TOM	
	CTOfl	+	BMe	
	xoah	+	Te	
	MbAHa	+	ra	
	roBopM	+	HMe	
	XMBea	+	a3	
	MABaM	+	a3	
	CTpOM	+	TOM	
CE
126
127
ripn AeKapsi
B. HaiwujeTe net »»peieHvisi c lipami ot Ta6AHu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTete /\naAora:
1. flema: Aoluo ah tm e?
2. Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
3. ľlema: Boam am Te Hem,o?
4. Com: Boam Me rAaßaTa.
5. ílema: l/lMani am TeMnepaTypa?
6. Com: Aa/ 39 rpa^yca.
7. ílema: MoKeuj am /i,a BbpBMLu?
8. Com: He, He Mora. H3BMKaM AeKap!
iTpaHC(()opMMpaŕiiTe ,a,iiaA03MTe b Henpnxa peM:
1.
Bepa: llpaBflT am tm MHxeKLiMM?
KaňUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e/\Ha MHxeKLLMfl.
Bepa: llpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa/ c 6m HT.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xo,a,mlu am Ha paöoTa?
KaAUH: He. HMaM öoahmhgh amct.
2.
KoHcmaHmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LJßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: Aaea AM ™ AeKapcTBa? UßemeAuna: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAfiraHe
m 3a KpbCTa. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMai_u am tm pe^oBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa3ÖMpa ce. CyTpMH m BeMep no e^HO xanne.
B. TpaHCcpopMiipaŇTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. riera nonMTa Coha aoluo am m e.
2. Cohji OTroBopM Ha lie™,      m e aoluo.
3.................................................................
4.................................................................
5.................................................................
6.................................................................
7.................................................................
rieTíi í\ nonMTa /\am m e aoluo. Cohíi m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
Bojím Me 3t>6
Cjiep, icaTo CBTjpniHxa JieKHMMTe, Ahm m ľlerbp OTMfloxa b 6jim3koto Ka<J>e. Ahu:        KaKBO MCKani - ^aö mjim Ka<|)e?
ITemtp:    He mm ce rme hmiho Tonjio, 3aiiiOTO ot B*iepa Me Sojim 3i>6. Ahu:        Beine jim Ha 3T>6ojieKap?
Tlemtp:    He, MHoro Me e CTpax. Amm aito mm M3BaflM 3b6a?
Ahu: TpaGBa na OTMio;eLu! CMrypHO MMain KapHec m AOKTopi/r nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-rcapcTBO, a nočné me HanpaBM njiOMÖa. KoraTO hmh TaicbB npoÖJieM, He Tpa6-Ba    ce ^aica.
I ni
128
129
l/l36epere Bepmin oTroeop:
b) MCKa am &a AOMA,euj
r) MCKauj am Aa /\OM/i,eLU
b) MCKaMG /\a a^eM
r) MCKaMe Aa mm
b TOnAO
r) TonAaTa
51
8
10
11
12
130
OTHBaM Ha KMHO. Tm ................... C MCHe?
a) MCKaiii Aa AOMAeLil m
6) MCKani am as eAa
MHoro ewe rAa/v,Hn. Bcwmkm Hue .....................
a) MCKaMe Aa MAaT
6) MCKaMe MAeM
CyTpMH Ahm rme ................... maíiko.
a) TontA
6) to n AM
fleTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hne ................... bmahxmc
a) tom b) h m
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBanbT My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) OHOBa
6) T03M ľ) OH33M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAaptHM 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) KynM b) me KynM
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM AeH KynyaaM xah6, AHec Cbiu,o ....................
a) KynM b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) mck3m Aa KynM
- ...................?  - Te6e. Tpaösa a* tm Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKauj am Ha MeHe? b) Mene Me am MaKaui?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am waKauj?
l/lßaHe, Ka>Kn Ha npenoAaßaTeAii, qe AHec ci>m 6oAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKiuiHJ
a) me OTMB3M b) Lu,e AOMAa [
6) me MABaM r) Aa AOMAa
Tii 6eiue TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao .........•..........
a) m b) m
6) tm r) HeM
- l/lßaH oÖAene am cm hobmh koctiom? - Aa, oÖAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
I 1 I
Ii Ii i i I j i d i i i i i
i i i
Ot................... e Ta3M KHiira?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMsi OTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3aw,OTO tom................... noKaHii.
a) mm b) Te
6) TM r) Ha TMX
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rleTH M 33 OTMAOXMe Ha KMHO. TaM ................... B M ah l/lßaH.
a) Hac b) Hue
6) hm r) tm
- KaiKeTe Ha CTyAeHTMTe Aa He MABaT yTpe.  - Moah, ................... yTpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABai/ÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOWAeTe
- BbpHa am napMTe Ha l/lßaH?  - A,a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My tm
- Moah BM, AaŕiTe T03M yqeÖHMK Ha Mapuji! A°6pe/ ....................
a) AaAeM w ro B) AaBaM MY ro
6) me ro m asm r) une m ro AaAeM
Tom MCKaiue Aa ................... xyöas noAaptK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(|)opMupaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nwaH m b Henpai<a pew:
Ahmo KynyBa flBa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho pi icaHii Mapna, ho tm vry OTKa3Ba. Ton Tp-braa no-paHO 3a KMHOTO, 3a rr,a npoflajje efliiHwa 6mieT. TTpefl kmhoto BHJKfla MßaH:
{Mumo:   3,a,paBeM, MßaHe. KaKBO npaBMin TyK?
j Mean:   3,n;paBeH, ľJjiMO. ^ľaKaM Mapna, 3auj,OTO me xojhim 3aenHo Ha kmho. \ßuMo:   MHoro ci>m M3HeHanaH,     Mapna me xoam c Te6e Ha kmho.
[Mean:   He pa36npaM 3aiHp cm M3HeHaflaH. Mapna e xyöaßo m floSpo MOMM^e m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne tm me ir,oťírj;e c MeHe. \ffuMo:  A3 He mmcjm TaKa, ho He MCKaM na tm o6acHaßaM. OcTaßaM Te na a naKam, a a3 mv OTMHa jr,o Bxoj;a Aa npOßaM ejníH ÖMJieT.
o
LU
ü
ULI H
O Lil h-
ü LU H
I— O UJ H
ü LU
O LU
»
O
JlII
WBmeM mmmm
Aülcema
Mmiži e T03H naKeT?
KynoH c HaaiMTe npMareAM
oqapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB öyxeT po3n IleTbp ^ai-ca npep, pecTopaHT „EtjirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMaTa HMa tojihm naKeT. RbM npHSjiMJKaBa atypHajiHCTKa c MHKpo4)OH b ptKa:
jKypnuAucmKama: - M3BMHeTe, rocnoflMHe, Mora jih ^a B| 3ap;aM HHKOJiKO Bi>npoca? Ot pajniOTO ctM h np^ Ba aHKeTa.
ľlembp:  - fl,a, pa36npa ce, nMTaiŕre, JioKaTO qaKaM! jKypnaAuemKama:    - ^Lhm e to3m naxeT? HaBapHO TOBa1
nopaptK 3a BaniaTa npmrrejiKa? IJemtp:  - IIo3HaxTe. JSpec npnaTejiKaTa mh HMa poamel
neH h T03H no^aptK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAucmKama:    - KaKBO n KynnxTe? IJetwbp:  - Kynwx h hobh kbhkh. HeĚHHTe ca h Beqe Ma
km m HeyflOÔHM. Hne, jrßaMaTa, oönnaMe n;a xorv
b 3mmhmh pBOpen, jr,a ce Hbp3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkh. jKypnaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaKbf
xyöaB noAapbK KaTO Baiinia. A icbpe me npeiíapa
Te se^epTa?
ľlembp:  - IU,e OTMfleM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Benep me Ha paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaiUMTe npnaTejin.
jKypnuAucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3KaateTe mm 3a BainaT| npnaTejiKa.
ľlembp:   - MoaTa npnaTejiKa Ahm e Haö-KpacMBOTO momh qe. Ta e mhoto noSpa m Becejia, a b ct>hi,oto Bpe Me e aM6MH,H03Ha m TpyfloJiioÔMBa. Ejiaropape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax aoötp cryneHT. Ahm e crpoií Ha, KocaTa m e jrhjira m pyca, owre m ca rojiet. m CHHM, a JiHHeTo m e 6ajio m Heaoio. Ta o*iapoB| BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e MHorl /i,o6pa no xapaicrep m BMHara noMara Ha cbomtI npnaTejiM. Mhoto a oonnaM. A, eTO a - MJTBa! Xá pecBa jih Bm?
oÔMMaMe Aa ce nbp3aAaMe Ha KbHKM
KocaTa ŕi e A^Ara o^nTe i/i ca cm hm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npMaTeAM noAapbK Karo BaiíiMa
ľf
ripHTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHtlfl - nbAHM II KpaTKM c))opMii
CtrAacyBauiM ce rrbAHii (f>opMn
eA-M.
MH.M.
Anu,e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.
1 A.		MOM/-aT	mom/-Ta	MOe/-TO	MOM/-Te
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM
M. 3 a. cp.	p-p-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM
	p-	HeMH	HeMHa	HeižlHO	HeŕÍHM
1 A.		Hauj/-MaT	Hama	Haine	HaniM
2 A.		Bani	Baina	Baine	BaUJM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	TflXHO	TeXHM
KpaTKn eHKAHTiiHHH
(pOpMM
MM TM
My
M
HM BM MM
BtnpocMTeAHu MecTOMMeHMíi 3a npiiTe>KaHne
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
HMMÍ
m Ma í
HMeí
MMMÍ
Bb3BpaTHH npMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÍI
M.p.
CBOM
>K.p. Cp.p.
CBoa CBoe
MH.M. KpaTKa (popMa
CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMeHua cmoam c\eg HAeHyßanu uMena:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AGTeTO My
M MM
KHMTMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyßam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguHcmßeHO vucao
6ama mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm MaŕÍKa MM 6paT MM
cecTpa mm
MMMO MM
ByM40 MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHoxecmßeHo vucao cbLu,ume uMena ce wehtyBam: 6am,MTe hm     cecTpMTe mm   MaňKMTe hm
GpaTaTa mm
4. KpamKume cf)opMU cmoam CAeg nbpôomo npuAazameAHo:
XapecBaM A^raTa m pyca Koča
5. EtíKAumumama 6b3ßpamHa ifiopMa CIA ce ynompeßaßa cam 6 oöeKrnHu KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbLqomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b3ßpamHu (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.        A3 mhoto oÖMHaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
Amcera
1 A.
OnMiuere bi>hujhm5i bma Ha xopaTa ot CHMMKiiTe:
Aycwfl
I/leH
/\X0H
Awa
Kbca
pyca
KecreHíiBa
nepHa
noôeAíiAa
npaBa
Ki>ApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Btp3aHa
Koca
TbHKI/I
Ae6eAM
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
C Koxa (TeH)
BexAM
B. OnMiuete Bauj npMHTeA, KOAera mam poAHMHa!
CHHM 3eAeHM
KaqbjíBM nbcrpM
6?
BpayH
Tom
OHIA
ac|)po-
aMepHKaHCKM ,,
ť
eBponenAHM V a3naTCKM
nepTW
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c n o axoaíi iu,MTe iwecTOMMeHMH no Modena:
,geň:     To3M yneĎHHK tbom ah e?
1. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M {• • t
[ 2. T03M
í Ta3M
I
| To Ba
[ Te3n
3. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M • © ; ■
4. To3M
Ta3n To Ba Te3w
5. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
7. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
naKeT tbom am e? KOAa tboíi am e? AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca? MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mosi am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha A^Tera am e? AerAO Ha Mai/iK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMero am ca?
LuaA Ha MapMM am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha Coha am e? noAapi)Li,M Ha Ahm am ca?
naAbp Bani am e? Maca Baina am e? AerAO Baine am e? napM BaoíM am ca?
naKeT Haur am e? neMKa Hama am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoa Ha CoHfl m Ubo am e? KyxHíi Ha ceM. ľleTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMíi m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht yMeSHMK e hob.
A3-/ .................................................. e Te>KbK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ................................................... e M3AKO.
Aa, .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa, ................................................... e ocTbp.
Aa, ......................................•.......       e no-crapa.
Aa, ................................................... e 4MCTO.
Aa, ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa,................................................. e LUMpOK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa,................................................ ca roAeMM.
Aa,......................................■............... e HOB.
Aa, ....................................................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xy6aBM.
Aa, ................................................... e ^epeH.
Aa, ............................................... e AtpBeHa.
Aa, ............................................... e UJMpOKO.
/\a, ................................................. ca MHoro.
/\a, ...................................'................ e roAAM.
Aa, ................................................... e CTapa.
Aa,.............................................. e HepseHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M >KbATM.
Aa, ............................................ e no-CBeTbA.
Aa, ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa, ............................................. e no-wMCTo.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
ÄHKera
3   VnoTpe6eTe nbAHMTe n piiTeiKaTeAHm MecronMemiíi:
MogeA:
- Ta3M TonKa Bauja am e?
- ToBa KOAeAo Ha A^Tera am e?
To3M yneGHMK Ha MaŕÍK am e?
- Te3M KbHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?
- Ta3M TeTpaAKa Baaia am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HBaH am ca?
Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapm am e?
- To3M noAapbK Ha >KypHaAMCTi<aTa am e?-
- ToBa AeTe Ha Coha m A^MMTbp am e? -
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca? -
- Ta3M 4aHTa Ha MOMnera am e?
- T03M ľlAMK MOM AM e?
- Ta3M Kbina tboíi am e ?
- To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
- Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMHeio am ca?
- He, He e moji. TonKaia e Ha AeTeTO.
- 3HaLiM TOBa e HerosaTa tohio.
- He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e Ha MapMfl.
- SHa^M TOBa e ...................... KOAeAo.
- He, He e .................... VqeÔHMKbT e Ha AWMMTPa-
- 3HanM TOBa e ......................... yneÔHMK.
- He, He ca....................... KbHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
- 3H8MM TOBa Ca ........................... KbHKM.
- He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTpa.
- 3HaMM TOBa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
- He, He ca .................... ľlAMKOBeTe ca Ha rieTbp m Hbo|
- 3HaLiM TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
- He, He e ...................... XMMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaMK.
- 3h3hm TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... rioAapbKbT e na rieTbp.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha H^aH m HBa.
3HaMM TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ ľlMCMaTa ca Ha MOMM^ero m MO/w-ieT^
3h3mm Tosa ca ....................... rrMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. qaHTa.
He, He e .......................... FlAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. ,
I
He, He e ....................... KbiiLaTa e Ha ôpaTsrra mm.
3h3mm TOBa e ....................... KbLu,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha KDamm.
3HaMM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e m Ha ľleTbp.
3HaMM TOBa ca ......................... u,BeTH.
I/l36epere noAxoA*iiu,aTa (pop^a Ha CAeAHMTe MecrouMeHiia:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaineTo) KbUJ,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMHAaxHaTa).
2. H (TflXHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAHMa ot (HaiiiMa/HaniaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAsiMo ot TBoaTa/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbiupTO yqMAMLLie KaTO (Moa/MOHTa) riAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yMeÔHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - Aa, (HeňHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/hmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6eiue no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He Ďenie (HeňHaTa/ HeroBMsrr).
7. 1/lBeAMHa nAawe, ho He e no (moc/moa) bmh3.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (tsi x h aja/ ra xh oto) napTM.
9. Te3M oôyBKM ca (HeMH/HeŕiHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOíiTa/tboMTe) am 6axa?
PaôoTeTe no MOA^Aa:
MogeA:
Ta3M naiiia e Ha Aeiera. Mmh e HamaTa? - HeroBa. MaiuaTa My e roAflMa.
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
2. Te3M pbKaBMu,M ca Ha MeHe m na AAeKC
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.      4. Te3M OHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-xa ľleTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAo e Ha rieTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M a^hkm ca Ha Teôe.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha HBa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHíi.
10. T03M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13
Amcera
6   VnoTpe6eTe Bt3BpaTHHTe npMTOKaTeAHW MecTOHMeHiw:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTeř 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha fi,erem cm, Me ro o6nna.
Mßa nocpemHa ............................. npn;rreAKa.
l/lßa nocpeLUHa npnaieAKaTa ............................
Ce/w. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbma.
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT KbmaTa ...........................
Boa h n ma 3a .......................... ce/viePicTBO.
Boa h n ma 3a ceMeMCTBOTo .........................
Bue MMCAMTG 3a ..................... po/vrreAH.
Bue MMCAMTG 3a pOAMTeAMTe ...................
(6paTaTa Ha I/Ißa) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
Hßa Ka3a Ha ..............................., Me ra o6mm3.
(HaujMaT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
H Me ce ropAeeM etc ..................................
(AOMvr Ha ceMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM)......................... e MHoro yioTeH.
CeMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM xapecBaT .......................................
(MoaTa MaHTa) ........................................ g TexKa.
A3 Hoca....................................................
(o6MU,MTe Ha MOMMMera) ................................... ca xyöaBM.
MoMMHeTO xapecBa .........................................
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7   rionBAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c KpaTKM npMTOKareAHM vtecToiiMeHna mam xpaTKM B~b3BpaTHH j npMTe>KaTeAHM MecroM/vieHMsi:
MogeA:   (MawKaTa Ha ľleTa) MaŇKa m e mhoto Ao6pa.
riGTa Ka3a Ha MaŇKa cm, Me MHoro a oÔMMa.
(6auj,aTa Ha 1/lßaH) ....................................... e mhoto CTpor.
MßaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., Me e mhoítj CTpor. |
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 m 1/lßaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnM.
BMe KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTeTo) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTera Ka3a Ha ....................................Me MCKa noAapbK.
l/l3ÖepeTe no,AxoAHuj,o npMTe>KaTeAHO MecTOMMeHMe:
1. MaKaM npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. AaA° ................ e MHoro Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npM mmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaiíKaTa Ha Kara?  - Aa/ TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. M Me A6Te e TOBa?  - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. To3M yMeÖHMK mom ah e?  - Aa/ ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ryĎM. Amam TbpcM TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peaia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koča e rbcra m p^wa.
10. KocaTa Ha 1/lßaH e pyca. KocaTa ............ e rlo-Awa ot KocaTa Ha Ubo.
11. BaLLLara Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6auj,a e b 6oAHMU,a, h3am?
12. HMe M3nMXMe Kacj)eTO ....................
13. BMe OTKpMXTG KHMTMTe .......................
14. KoAerMTe................... (Ha cryAGHTMTe) ca MHoro A°6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... AMKTOBKl/| ca otammhm.
138
139
Amcera
9   PaßoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
MogeA:     KbHKMTe Ha Ahm ca /uaAKii w Hey/v,o6HM.
rierbp He xapecBa MaAKMTe m Hey/v,o6Hii ki>hkm.
Ahm He xapecBa MaAKiiTe cm Hey/v,o6HM KbHKM.
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e A^ra m pyca.
rierbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peujM ................................................... Koca.
2. O^MTe Ha Ahm ca roAe/wM m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... ohm.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ ohm.
3. AMueTO Ha Ahm e 6siao m HexHo.
rierbp xapecBa ............................................ AMu,e.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMi_i,e.
4. rioAapbUMTe Ha Ahm "Ca xyöaBM m cKbnM.
rierbp xapecBa ......................................... noAaptuw.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAaptuM.
5. (laKerbT Ha llerbp e roAAM m Te>KbK.
Ahm He Mo>Ke as hocm ........................................ naKer
llerbp caM hocm ............................................... naKer
6. ApMaLL|HMTe BM ca MHTepeCHM M 3a6aBHM.
Ahm Meie ...................................................... AOMamHM.
BMe HeTeie ...................................................f AoMaiuHM.
7. KHMTMTe hm ca CTapM M U,eHHM.
l/lBa na3M ................................................... khmtm.
HMe na3MM ................................................. khmtm.
140
DponeTeTe TeKCTa m nocraBexe M3nycHaTHTe npMte>KäTeAHM /viecTOMMeHMn:
Moure cecrpn
A3 iiMaM flBe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKii ot MeH n ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... MMeHa ca MHoro MHTepecHM m pennen - Bopa m
Befla. OnwTe .................. ca cwhm. Bopa xapecBa omiTe............, a
Befla MCKa na iiMa 3eneHH ohm. M rjpeTe iiMaT jrbJírH icecTeHHBM koch. 06nKHOBeHO xoflHT BT>p3aHM Ha onauiKM, ho Beaa ^ecTO pa3-
nycKa KOcaTa.................. KocaTa................ e itcra m jibCKäBa.
Ha pi>CT.................... cecrpn ca pa3jiMiHM. Bopa npiuniHa Ha
6ama.............m e BwcoKa, a Besa e no-HMCKa, ho e MHoro CTpoií-
Ha. M flBeTe MMaT CBerbJi TeH Ha jraueTO n iutbthh ycTHH. BejKflM-
Te ................ ca TbHKM, a Ha 6y3iíre ............... HMaT TpanHHHKM.
ToBa rn npaBM MHoro qapoBHw. HooieTO Ha Bopa e qjino, a 3t>6m-
Te..............ca 6ejin KaTO 6ncep. Bopa ce rpnaot mhoto 3a 3T>6nTe
.................., a Bejja e no-Mtp3ejraBa.
OöimaM n HBeTe ............ cecrpn.
^Matiko u v* ometou* ^ko,
"kozina. Kon ^«eelhicoka» Ce istinu a        amA^UHeH am C" ma U
011 Maük
14
Bene cu us6pax
Bnepa Mapiia h Teopritoc oÖMKajiaxa fl-bjiro Mara3iiHHTe b ijej Tbpa Ha Co<|)hh. OÖMKOjnrxa m bcm*ikm maiiflOBe b U,yM 3axa OT Mara3MH b Mara3HH, raejiaxa, H36npaxa h Bee He Hai paxa TOBa, Koexo MCKaT. IIo BMTpnHMTe BMjiaxa pa3JiHHHn b Be poKjiH - ofymiyiaimji n e3Kejj,HeBHM, koctiomii, nojin, 6jry3: naHTajioHM m aiceTa. IfeSop-bT 6eine 6oraT m Ha BcaxaKBH Ma1 pan: BiMeHH, KonpHHeroi, naMymn, JieHeHM, Koaiemi m cmh' tm^hh. OcoßeHO ejieraHTHH 6iixa MaTepHHre ot jiMKpa n iiaue Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3iiHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3am,OTO TaM bhhsx: ne HMa rojMMo HaMajieHHe Ha bchhkh flpexM. Mopua.:    - Teopriioc, rjieiraM Kaia>B KpacMB nyjioBep e tos
p030BHHT. LU,e MM OTHBa JIH?
ľeopzuoc: - Ha Te6e th OTHBaT BCHKaKBM iibctobc BceKM noBe: cu MMa BKyc, a th KaKtB ubht npennoHHTam?
Mapua: - OGnnaM KacJtHBMa hbot, 6ejKOBHH, x-bJiTMa - bch^ki ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho mhcjm, ne h po30bhht hbht m<
Mil CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoÔHaTa h cjiefl híikojiko mhhjth H3jie3e jja bmitm Teopraoc.
Teopzuoc: - ^ynecHo! üo MHpKa men to3M MOfleji e mhotoJ ejieraHTeH.
Mapua:    - Cera me cm M36epa m e£HM at,hkh - ot Te3H, fywy-pajiHHTe.
Teopzuoc: - fla, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto Ao6pe c po30Bna ny-jiOBep.
Mapua:    - A3 Bene cm M3Öpax, KaKBOTO MCKax, a cera fla KymiM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopzuoc: - B cbcenHMa Mara3MH 3a cnopTHM o6yBKM me BjieseM :
aa BMJI.MM MapaTOHKMTC
TeoprMoc cm xapeca MapaTOHKM „Haint" M noMOJiM npo^aBaHKa-1 Ta na My ftafle ,na npoösa N° 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. flßaMaTa npnaTejiM CBtpmnxa c noKyrnarre, BJia30xa b epHO Kafye, nnxa no eiiHO KanyHMHO, M3nnxa h no eflMH 4>pein ot rpenn<|)pyT. flo-bojihm ot noKynKMTe cm, Tpbraaxa ga ce npnonpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa awo oÖMKOAHxa maHAOBeTe BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH BAA3oxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" n3Öwpaxa w Bee He naMwpaxa cbneTaBaT ce mhoto /\o6pe
npoÖBaM N2 43 TOMHO 3a Hero nnxa no e/i,Ho KanyMMHO M3nnxa no e&v\n obpeuj
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MMa BKyc
Bene cm W36pax
CTOM MM BCMMKM BM/\OBe
no MřipKa mm e
BCÍIK3KBM UjBeTOBe
,„„aAO cB„pu,eHO Bpe»e Ha man»« or „ecB„pu,eH » cB„puieH bw
CetpujeH BMA
lecBtpujeH bma
OÖMKaAJIX
M3ÖMpax
TbpCMX
nMcax
qerox yMMX
AtAro qecTO
BCeKM AeH MHoro ITbTI/l
HMKOAKO qaca
OÖMKOAMX
M30pax
nOTbpCMX
Hanncax
nponeTox HayHMX
Mara3MHMTe T33M 6Ay3a
eahh ntT
nMCMOTO
AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
% O606lll,MTeAHM MeCTOMMCHMfl
Bma
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
M.p.
BCeKM BCSKaKbB
>K.p.
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
cp.p.
MH.M.
BCaKO BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCilKaKBM
BCMMKO
. Caoikho cbCTaBHO „,pe*e„Be c no^HBHO Ao„M»»re»o »3pe«„»e (,e, M
CKa3ye/wo B TAaBHOTO M3peMeHMe
CbK)3Ha Bpb3Ka
riOA'íMHeHO
AonBAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe
MMCA51
qyx
BMA^X
ME
MCK3M
peuJMx npeAnoMMTaM LLie qaKaM Ka3ax
AA
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op
nyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6Pe
Te3M AťHKM uj,e ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
H^iMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6eLue 6oraT
MMa roAAMO HaMaAeHMe
LLie ce cb^eTaíiT ABaTa u-BaTa
Kyna npo6ßaM M36epeuj ce BbpHeuj AOMAeTe
—ř
143
Beie cm M36pax
m* iiif «*ji%ii<&ii
1    ľloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/v,eAa:
MogeA: Mapm \a Teopruoc o6nKaAíixa AbAro MarasHHHTe. HaKpaa o6iiKOAMxa m Lu,aHAOBeTe b
Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH.
MapHa AbAro M3Ônpa nyAOBep.
Mapwa hjrkoako naca Mepu poKAMTe.
Te He HaMHpaxa xyôaBM Apexw.
Te BMXAaxa pa3AMMHH Mara3MHM.
Tu AtAro cb^eTaBa LLBeraBeTe.
Bne awo ro TbpcwxTe b U.VM.
Hne nwcaxMe mhoto nwcMa.
rioAOBMH nac ľeopruoc ňu Kac))e m KOAa.
MecTO ch TpbrBaxa paHo.
BwHan/i KynyBax 3a ce6e cm.
Mhoto nbTM oTUBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT.
Bne A^Aro neToxTe nMCMOTO.
2   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeneTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMíi.
HaKpaa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHne.
HaKpaíi ..................... Mara3HHa Ha „BeHeroH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BO cbc chbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAi-rre.
HaKpafi...................... xaAÔa.
HaKpaa ra .................... m Tpbma.
EAMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bnepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
MogeA: MapMa AbAro am cm toGnpa 6Ay3a BHepa?
l/teSiipa AbAro, ho HaKpasi He U36pa hmlllo.
1. O6mKaahxTe am Mara3MHMTe?
.....................A^Aro, ho He ............................. bcmmkm.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeroH"?
.................................. MHOrO nbTM, HO He ............................. B l_l,VM.
3. Tm M3AM3a am BHepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Chollu/i yMM am? j
............................. HÍ1KOAKO Maca, HO He ...................... BCMMKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am AOMaujHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMfl, TeoprMoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
...................................../ HO ne .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpeiu,axa am ce bcckm AeH?
......................................., ho BHepa He ....................................
iVnorpeSete mmh3ao CBtpiueHO epe/ue Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBtpuieH n cBbpuieH bma:
1  Bnepa Te ............................... (oÔMKaAíiM/o6mkoah) A/iara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a hhkoako nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAecj)OHa,
ho He a HaMepMx. 3 Jm ..................................... (nMLua/HanMiua) am Ha poAUTeAMTe cm?
4. MecTO tom ...................................... (nM5i/M3nMíi) Kac()e cyTp m h .
5. Hakoako Maca BHepa BMe ...................................... (yHa/Hayna) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMLia ....................................... (HeTa/nponeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa36epa), ne MaňK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (HaKaM/noHaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. BHepa Aeiero .................................... (BM^aM/BMAfl) AflA° Cl/| M 6a6a cm 3a hakoako naca.
TpaHC(popMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b MvmaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe c rAaroAM b hccb. bma m c rAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeujaBa/vie Aa otmacm b HanMOHaAHMM MCTopM-necKM My3eň. KaHBaMe ce Ha aBTOÔyc m nbTyBa-/we A^Aro ao KBapTaA „Bo^Ha". ľlo nbra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Cocfwfl. CAM3a/vie npeA My3ea m BAM3a/vie BbTpe. OÔMKaAíiMe 3aAa CAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30B0A- B 3aAaTa Ha 3A3thMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMíi tom hm oĎacHHBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. ,A,bAro ce Bb3XMLLLaBa/vie Ha ľlaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMLu,e. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 llsaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmhko, KoeTO BMXAaMe.
Bqepa peixiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene cm mQpax
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HHTe MecTa o6o6uj,MTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMfi:
ßceKU
BcsiKa
ßCHKO
MogeA: Bmx KaKbB xy6aB BbAHSH nyAOBep!			3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KB3	xyöaßa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KB3	xyöaßa KonpwHeHa pM3a!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KBM	xyöaBM na/wyMHM namaAOHM!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO 9\Kel	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB AeHeH koctiom!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa na/viyMHa TeHMCKa!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBM	xyöaBM KOxeHM SoTyniM!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KbB	xy6aB KonpMHeH maA!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa na/viyHHa nuxa/wa!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBM	XyÖaBM KOXeHM pbKaBMLLM!	3a	Teöe
Bnx	KaKBO	xyöaßo KOxeHO naATo!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB y/\o6eH aHU,yr!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa KonpMHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka!	3a	Teöe
3aBa.
6   riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe /wecra o6o6m,MTeAHHTe MecroHMeHnsi:
MogeA: KaKBM ußeTOBe mm otmb3t?        BcnKaKBii uBeraße.
KaKBM OHMAa MM npMAMWaT? ........................... OMMAa.
KaKbB LUOKOAa/i, npe/\noMMTaLU?........................... LuoKOAaA-
KaKBa My3MKa cAyniaLu? KaKBo Meco oÖMMani? KaKbB cnopT npe/\noMMTaLU? KaKBM MO/\eAM tm noAxoxAaT? KaKBM pa3MepM MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMHaiu? KaKBM noAM xapecBaiu?
MogeA: Bchmko am HayMM?
My3MKa.
Meco.
cnopT.
MO/\eAM.
pa3MepM. xpaHa.
nOAM.
ßCHKäKßU
KO
BCMHKO.
M35I/\,e? M3ITM?
KynM?
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoößa?
VnoTpeöeTe o6o6uj,MTeAHM MecroMMeHMSi:
1........................... cryAeHT Tpfiößa Aa y4l/1-
2. BMXAaM .............................. xopa b MeTpoTO.
3. M3S1AOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe Tpaößa Aa cm Aara paHo.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.  - Moxe. 1/lMa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oÖMHaui?  - ............................. My3WKa.
7. Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a Teö ....................... xeHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMM^eTa ca BAioöeHM b BpaA I~1mt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa weps?  - 1/lMaMe .............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB U.BÍ1T Lu,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... ubht me Bm noAxoxAa.
11. ripoHeTOX .......................... Bbnpocw 3a M3nMTa.
12. HaMCTMHa am nponeTe ..................................?
sSß. CtcTaBeTe M3peqeHMe c noMOuira Ha cbK)3a «#e! PaöoTeTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Bma« am? riyAOBepbT tm ctom Aoöpe.
Bma^x, Me nyAOBepvr mm ctom A,o6pe.
Bma« am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MapKa.
BmA^I AM? P030BMMT UBÍ1T MHOTO TM OTMB3.
BMA^xTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO. My am? Mapna m feopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? H3ÖopbT öeme öoraT.
He ...................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAHMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma^i am? Te3M AtHKM ca MHoro xyöaBM.
146
') 1 I I
Beiie CH M36pax
I
9   ChroBopeTe Ha BBnpocMTe:
MogeA:     1/IcKaxTe am /\a npo6ßaTe A^HKMTe?
Aa, MCKax fi,a npoSßaM.
10
UcKaxTe am /\a B3eMeie nyAOBepa?	- M .................................
MaKaxTe am &a M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kyna?	- M.................................
TeoprMoc peniM am /\a npo6ßa?	- Aa, .................................
Mapm peujM am Aa ^aio?	- Aa, .................................
Tm peniM am /\a ce BbpHew?	- Aa, .................................
Bwe me MCK3T6 am Aa npoößaTe?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKaiii am Aa AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
nontAHete npa3HHTe Mecra cbc cbio3HMTe Bpi>3KM     mam ga:	
	
11
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepvr tm craßa.
3. l/lCKaM ...................... HOC51 A^ArM noAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MM3M pOAHMHM B AßCTpaAMfl.
5. üpeAnoHMTaM .................. xoah neixia.
6. Uie Kaxa .................. Me M3BMK3T OT Ka6wHeia.
7. Myx ............... MMa orcTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a oÖAeKAO.
8. Mmcaji .................. TBOflT noAapbK e mhopo noAXOA^uj,.
9. l/l36pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b Coc^mmckmji yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe neTOx ............... xeHMTe o6MMaT Aa mm noAapaßaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpii chmmkm Ha M3B6CTHM GtArapn. OrmweTe BtHiuHiia bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAOÄeTe kakbii ca no npocpecusi!
rioApeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoii3HeceHii! CbcraßeTe Tpw AMaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM pa3roBapflT:
Mora am Aa npoößaM?
Hooi HOMep 48. : j
Aoobp A<>n! Mora am Aa Bm noMoma c nemo? KaKtß e BaoiMMT pa3Mep? Hl Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBflAawTe HOMep 48, cmb ubht. Aa, Tbpcfl cm 6Ay3a. A KaKbB u,bjit npeAnoHMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moaca. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm TbpcaT.
_ Aa, xapecßa mm MO/^e/wi.
5.
Koako crpyßa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 Aeßa. LU,e a B3eMa.
KaK 6wxTe mcioam Aa nAaTMte?
Aoötp AeH!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMO pa3rAe>KAaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce HyxAaeTe ot Hemp, noBMKaMTe Me! Aoötp agh. Mora am Aa ßn noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
OrraTHaxTe am npo<t>ecMMTe mm? HeKa npenoAasaTeAaT bm pa3Ka>Ke 3a tax.
Bann: Maüx:
Baun: Moük:
Baun: Mclük:
- Marne, 3amp     npÜRe B^epa c Hac?
- 3auj,OTo TbpcMx noflaptini 3a mohtc poflMTejra m 3a npimt&miTe cm. Hajiw me xofla
B KOMaHflHpOBKa flO JlOHflOH!
- HaiviepH um Heinp MHTepecHO?
- OÖMKajMX HHKOJiKO naea no Mara3MHMTe h HaKpaa KynMx 3a poflMTejiHTe cm epim KepaMMTeH cepBM3 3a icac^e - TwnwHHO 6bJirapcKM. 3a cecTpa mm M36pax eflHa rpa-4>MKa „CocJ)Mfl npe3 SMMaTa", mhoto e iiHTepecHa.
- A 3a npMüTejiKaTa cm KaicbB no^ap-bK B3e?
- E, He Moate bcmmko fla 3Haem!
«*5
Xaúge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3i/ia me ce KaHMLU Ha aBTOÖyca me cAe3ei±i Ha cni/ipKaTa nbTyBaM no to3h nbT He n peci/maň 6yAeBapAa
BaHfl jí npMHTejiJiT řr GrecJmH npefljiaraT Ha MaiÍK na othd; b cbSoTa Ha eKCKyp3Hsi Ha BiiTouia. Bühh:      UI,e to noKajKeM kojiko' e KpacMBa naHopaivta'
Ha Cocjma ot njiaHHHaTa. CmeipaH: ITpefljiaraM na ce cpeiimeM npen. HbpKBaTa „Cb<
Ta Henejia". Ta e 6jih30 np cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaj
Ns 5, c komto me nTjTyBaMe. 3Haem jim Ktjj;e
irbpKBaTa?
Mouk: He, He 3Haa. Oöhchm mm KaK na CTMraa np Hea! Bann:      lije tm e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaGo no3HaBam Coj
4>mh. IHe ce KaHMHi Ha aBTo6yc N° 280 npn xoTe;
nnHCKa m me cjie3eui Ha cnnpKaTa Ha YHMBepci
TeTa.
Müük:     ToBa ro 3Haa. BceKM neH nivryBaM no to3m nbT.
Bann: ,3T,o6pe, ho He npecM^an GyneBapna m He MiiHaBai npe3 rpanMHKaTa, 3ainpTO mms mhoto kojím m TpyflHO npecM^iaHeTo! 3ao6wKOjni crpan,aTa h; yHMBepcMTeTa m npen. nempajiHna Bxon. cjie3 ^ nojj,jie3a m H3Jie3 no necHMTe crbjiÖM Ha GyjieBapj „U,ap OcBoöoflHTeji"! Bt>pbm HanpaBO m me CTiir* Hem np xoTeji „PanncMi". Hne me Te ^aiíaMi npen. Hero, a nocjie me nponbiDKMM 3aenH0 ni cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjj,eM ni „OßHa Kyneji", 3a na B3eMeM aBTOÔyc no „3jiaTHH-
Te MOCTOBe".
Cmerem: Ha BpbinaHe me cjie3eM nem, HajiM? Baňu:      McTMHCKMTe TypncTM TaKa npaBST.
B cbÖOTa cyrpMHTa npiiaTejiMTe ce cpeirmaxa b 8 naca. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBO no öyneBapna, MMHaxa Kpaň BbJírap-j cKaTa HapOAHa 6aHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa, irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Henejia" m 3aBMxa HajiaBO no yjinna „Ajiaij 6mh", nocjie Tpbraaxa HanacHo m CTMraaxa np cnMpxaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
He MUHaBaň npe3 rpaAHhKaTa me cri/imeiii ao xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAw y h m Be pcMTeTa me CAe3eM new
CAe3 b noAAe3a 3aBwxa HaAaBO
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe crbAÖn Tpbmaxa HaAacHO
BbpBH HanpaBO MMHaxa Kpaň BH5
ľAaroAM 3a /v,BM>KeHHe c npe/vvo3M m Hapemia
TAaroA
BAM3aM
H3AH3aM
KaHBaM ce
CAH33M
OTMBaM
XOA3
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
HABaM
ripeAAor	1/lMe	Hapemie
B	oc|)nca	BAaBo/BA^ICHO
OT	yAnuara	OTBbH
npe3	npo3opeu,a	BbTpe
OT	Mara3MHa	
no	CTbAÖMTe	BAa bo/ ba^icho
Ha	bľbAa	HaBbH
npeA	ÔAOKa	OTBbTpe
B (Bb B)	(jjoaŕiéTO	
Ha/ß	aBTo6yca	
Ha	nen/ia eTa>K, Anc|)Ta	
no	CTbAÔnTe	
KbM	nAaHHHaTa	
OT	TaKCMTO	
Ha	cnnpi<aTa, napiepa	HaAOAy
no	CTbAÔHTe	OTrope
KbM	u,eHTbpa	
B	noAAe3a	
B	My3ea	
AO	ueHTbpa	
npi/i	AeKapa	
Ha	KUHO	
y	Tax	
c	BAaK	
OT	paöoTa	
B	CTaflTa	
npH	Aeu,aTa en	
c	TpaMBaŕi	
OT	nyx6nHa	
B	yHMBepcMTeTa	
AO	BXOAa	
npn	Bac, CTyAeHTMTe	
c	aBTOMOÖMA	
XatÍAe Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
ľAaroA	ripe/vvor	l/l/v\e	"i Hapemie
nvryßaM	KbM	ueHTbpa	
	OT	BapHa	1
	3a	Byprac	
	npe3	rpaAa	Harope/HaAOAy |
	A°	MOpeTO	H3Aa Bo/HaA^lCHO i
	c	B A3 K	1
	no	T03M nbT	i
	M3	CTpaHaTa	
CTnraM	A°	xoTeAa	
	Ha	aeporapaTa	
	B	Cocjwa	
	npu	6aHKaTa	■
npncTnra/v\
cni/ipaM
Tpbrsa/vi
33MMH3B3M
MMHaBaM
B
OT
Ha c
Ha Kpaíí
A° noA/HaA npeA/3aA
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaií c
3a
B
OT
npM
c
no Kpaťí npe3 MexAy noa/HaA npeA/3aA
riAOBAHB CTOAMU,aTa
ceAo
KOAa
CBeTO(j)apa
xoTeAa
naMeTHHKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
KbLLLM
yAMu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAomaAa
napKa
KOAa
npoBHHU,naTa
KOMaHAMpOBKa MOpeTO
MaŇKa en napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopama
rpaAUHaia
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^ICHo/HaAílBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA ?
I
ľAaroA
ripeAAor
I/l/we
BbpBíl
ABMxa ce
pa3xo>KAaM ce
33BHBaM
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no Kpaw
KbM
Kpaň no npH
npecHMaM 3ao6nKaAíiM
oÖMKaAaM
yAHLiaTa
KbLU,M
napKa rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAeíiTa
MopeTO
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAwua „AAaÖHH" yHHBepcuTeTa
nA0LU,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3HHi/rre
OTM B3M XOAa
HA
KHHO
TeaTbp onepa
yMHAMLLLe
Ho:
OTUBaM B, AO xoA«
TpaHC<|)opManMn Ha noueAUTeAHM H3peweHHíi b HenpaKa pen
Hapenne
HanpaBO Harope/HaAOAy
HaAílCHo/ H3A5IBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaASIBO/HaASICHO BAaBo/BA^CHO
KHHOTO
Tearbpa onepaTa
yMMAHLU,eTO
ripmca pen
MaÜK: 06acHH mm kak /\a CTMma Ao LLbpKBaTa!
Bána:   He npecMHaŇ 6yAeBapAa m He npeMMHaBaM npe3 rpaAMHKaia!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha y h m Be pcMTeTa!
Bana:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖM!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
d* #
HenpnKa pev
Tom m Ka3a &a My oöacHM k3k a3 cn/ime
AO LLbpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecM^a 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a m a3
M3Ae3e nO AecHme CTbAÖM
Tom mm Ka3a a3 ro MaKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaA^e Ha eKCKyp3H$i!
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe jwecra c no/v,xo/v,siuj,o Hapenwe:
Hanpeg
A.
HagoAy Haeope
Hanpaßo
HaAfißo
Hci3ag
goAY
1. CyTpuH paHO TpbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha nAaHMHaia.
2. BtpBM ..................... npe3 noAero, AOKaro crnvna ao nbTeKaia.
3. Jí\ 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaŕí ropaia v\ MMHaBa ..................... ot xMxaia.
4. BAM3a/w ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA, apoMaTHMM Maw n3AH3a/v\ ..................... othobo.
6. /\BM>Ka ce ..................... paBHO/viepHo.
7. Tope Ha Bbpxa cnwpaM v\ ce o6pbw,aM ..................... - neAi/iar rpaA e b KpaKaTa mm, a
..................... e caMo cAbHu,eTO.
8. TpbrBaM oGpamo ..................... c hobm cmam.
ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAflin,n rAaroAii 3a ABM>KeHiie b noBeAWTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie;
B ABopa Ha Coc^mmckma yHMBepcMTet:
KaißaM ce
3a&m
emus,
— l/l3BMH6Te, 3Haeie am Kb^e e oömara KaHueAapMM?
- Aa/ ................. npe3 T03M bxoa,, ................. no cTbAÖMTe Harope, .................
H3AMB0, ................. noKpaw Kacj)eHeTO. Kara ................. &o KHM>KapHMu,aTa, naK
................. HaAMBO. KaHU,eAapMMTa e nbpBaia Bpaia bambo cpemy KaÖMHeia Ha Peicropa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am i<a>Ae e My3eni Ha yHMBepcMTeia?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ................. npe3 BXOAa m ..,............. Kavßa]
Hanpaßo.................. no crbAÖMTe HaAOAy, ................. MexAy Kacaia m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „flňneio" m ce ................. no cibnaAaia Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAMBO. o*u3l
ripM KHM>KapHHu,aTa ................. HaAflCHO, ................. no Kop^Aopa. Karo................. a°
(jjoaMero, ................. b eAMH ot ABaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÖMTe ao
nocAeAHMM eiax. TaM me BMAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHo npancropMMecKO xmbotho m aPY™ MHTepecHM Hema.
ľlpeAaŕÍTe AnaA03HTe b HenpjiKa pew!
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c HyiKHMTe npeAA03M h HapeMHH
Hazope npu Kpaü
KbM
om
Ha
3a
no
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3MM. CyrpMHTa paHO TpbmaMe .......... asTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peMca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Cocjwa. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HiiMa Aa cnwpaMe .......... rpaAa.
ribTyBaMe .......... iiioceTO. ľlpMcraraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnwpaMe .......... KbLuaia
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA i~ioaobmh Mac
npoAtAxaBaMe .......... PoxeHCKMfl MaHacmp. LUe ro pa3rAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/l3KaMBaMe
ce neoia .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHaBaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha 9\ne CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haŕi-MaAKMíi rpaA .......... BbArapMH. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m me onMTaMe npoMyTora MeAHMiiiKO bmho, OTAexaAO .......... eciecTBehMTe nemepM
.......... rpaAa. BbAweÖHO mmcto!
npe3
om
Hazope
KbM
no
Ha
npu
Hanpaßo
CAeA AeKHMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npMÖMpaM HanpaBO BKbLUM. BMepa c Mojua cbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHmBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApnaHa" m npoA^AXMXMe ........... TeHMC KopiOBeie. Pa3xoAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa m cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeniMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m a3 npeceMeM neuja ropaia. ITpM6paxMe
Ce OCBe>KeHM M fiflBOAHV\.
OniiiueTe nbTsi cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Kara oTroBopMTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTo6yc, TpoAei/i, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMu,M MMHaBaie?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHaBaie?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
154
155
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3na!
5   ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAíiui,MTe npe/vvo3M m cAe/\, Toea npeAaňTe TeKCTa b HenpaKa pen:
KhM
6
9°
ľlpeA, HapoAHHa TeaTbp ,,1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTaie Heno3HaT rocno/ym:
- H3BMHeTe, KaK Aa CTi/ima ao rapaTa? Toil Bm OTroBapa:
- ripeceMeie rpaAHHKaTa .......... cj>oHTaHa. BbpBeTe ...
yAMu,aTa .......... nAOLU,aA „Ea6a HeAeAa". TaM ce KaMeTe
.......... TpaMBaň 19, nbTyBai/ÍTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ n]
CAe3Te Ton ho .......... rapaTa. He npecuMarrre yAMu,aTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. OrraM Lu,e cTHmeie .......... Kacui
m pa3nncaHneTO.
ripMiiTeAKaTa Bm nma: - KaKÔo Ka3a zocnoguHbm? Bwe OTroBap^Te (Karo H3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHhtn Ka3a ga npeceveM zpaguHKama ...
6   Bwe ere npeA Co<J)iihckiih yHMBepciueT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMte:
1. H3BWHeTe, KbAe n/wa TeAecf)OH / ameKa / KHMxapHMLLa / Mara3UH 3a xpaHmeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTurHa ao AeTnm,eTO / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „ľlAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpa/w?
4. KaK Aa crwma ao nKra 3a IIaobahb?
7   no/vtorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHiiw, Kare ii3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHiiTe cpop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBa/u, Bbp6a, 3ao6uKaAsiM, MUHaBa/u, npecimaM, amizaiu m ctoTBeTHMTe npeAAOsn:
om
Kpaú
npe3
Mexgy
noKpau
a) Ahu e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,n a MaKa b Ka^enem. 6) BeHu,n e b rpaAHHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHu,M - b noLu,aTa.
CAeA Tosa TpaHctjiopMnpaMTe b HenpsiKa peq.'
noma
nAOiii,aA
X
I
KHHO
na/weTHMK
6aHKa
l(|ll'Hľ
pecTopaHT
Mara3MH
1B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHMU,M, A°6pe a°wam Ha 6opAa Ha ca/woAeTa! Moasi, M3KAK)MeTe moGmahmtc cm TeAecj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcraHeTe no MecraTa cm no Bpeiwe Ha M3AMTaHera Ha caMOAeTa! BMxere MHcrpyKi^MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nyiueTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
OĎbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHcJ>OpMaU,MOHHOTO TaÔAo!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM! BKAKweTe tm otahbo Ha oGAeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHio!
ľlpeAaiÍTe AywwTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b HenpaKa pew:
MogeA: CTioapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOMaT MOĎMAHMTe cm TeAecjiOHM.
AoKToptT:
- HMaTe rpMn. AHec He CTaBaMTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aŇTe ot KbLU,M 2-3 AHl/l' ľlMMTe TonbA naM m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He axTe MHoro! PeAOBHo B3eMaMTe AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm Te/wne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBoxeTe, LU,e Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKTopbT? ľlpeAaňTe AyMMTe My b Henpaxa pen!
MogeA: AoKTopw Ka3a Ha nau,MeHTa, Me M/via rpMn. Tom Ka3a AHec Aa He craBa ...
157
XaSijSe Ha eKCKyp3n»!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kuiu:
- Ma/wo, KaK /\a HanpaBa CAa/\Kniii?
- CAyiuaM cera, Moero MOMnne! B3eMn:
TpM HHU,a, nOAOBHH KOfpHHKa KMCeAO AWHKO, eA,Ha
AbXMMKa co/v,a, noAOBMH iiauii<a oaiio, e/v,Ha Mai 3axap, A,Be Mamu 6paujHO, KaHeAa, h&kh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAa/v,Ko, CTatf>nAn
Pa36nň aMu,aTa b eAHa roAaMa Kyna! l~lpn6aBn maakc to etc coAa! A°6aBn noAOBMH qawKa oamo! Cuni-i 33 xapTa n 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm k3H6
Aa,  i\J\KV\,   CTa(|)MAH,   KOpH   OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAa/\KC
l/l3CMnM BCMHKO b HaMacAeHa c|)opMMMKa! rieqM MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa cf)ypHa! He 3a6paBaň Aa nol pMeuj cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He M3ropM CAaAKMUjJ OôbpHM roTOBMa CAaAKMUJ, AOKaTO e Ton-bA m ro nc pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaiÍKaTa? npeßaMTe peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m i<a3a Aa B3e/v\e ...
11  ľAaroAMTe 3a ABM>KeHwe ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necTO m yuacTBaT b mahomh m (ppa3eoAornMHH H3pa3ii KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHSM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce CAeA crpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mck3M Aa HanpaBa Hemp Heo^aKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAoöpaßa ce/ßAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha KMHo - M3^e3Ba, 3ary6ßa ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CBaT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Aoöpe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBil no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOMTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no pb6a/ocTpneTO Ha opbcnana - pMCKyBaM I BbpBa npe3 npocoTo - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aoujo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBaBaM, pa3BeApaBaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHaBaM 3a ... xy6aß/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoAa/ABMxa c HflKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM cMe
xoAa neT 3a MeTMpM - HeöpexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
bam33m/M3AM33M b wrpaTa - yMacTBaM/oirerAaM ce
BAM33M B MCTOpMflTa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
bam3a b paöoTa - Moxe Aa ce n3noA3yßa
BAM33M b/M3AM33M OT npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTO m3AM33 - 6bp30 3a6paB*M, He BHMMaßaM
M3AM33M OT KOKaTa CM - MAOCB3M Ce
KaHBaM ce Ha rAaBaTa Ha HaKoro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMaTa/oT oÖAanwTe - MMCAa Tpe3BO, peaAHO
L CbCtaBeTe M3peHemiH c 10 ot Tax!
I, HanwiueTe pa3Ka3 k3to ynoTpeöwTe MaKCMMaAeH
6pOM OT MAMOMMTe!
OötpKax nocoKaTa
apna ma poatneH js,eu. UajiaTa KOMnamia Be^e e y Tax m naicaT caMO Teopraoc. Haň-HaKpaa tom ,oMfle.
%Mapiw:   - Ox, TeoproMC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npMTecHMXMe!
Iľeopeuoc: - ritpBO, qecTHT poameH neH! 3anoBanaií, uBeTaTa m noflaptKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aicbCHax,3a-mpTO oGtpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na cjia3a ot Tpojiea npen HJ\K m nocjie aa Tptraa no 6yji. „BMTOina", ho He mm Ka3a nann sa Tp^raa BjiaBO mjih BnacHO. 06bpKax ce m TpT>r-Hax BJiaBO no nocoiia Ha H,TJ,K. BtpBHX HanpaBO m cmniax no eflHO yrojiHine. TaM pa3-6pax, TpaÖBa m TpwHa b o6paraa nocoKa. KoraTO CTMraax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bm-Tonia", nonMTax enHO MOMMqe Kbfle e yn. „CojiyHCKa". Ta ce y^ryflM m mm OTroBopn, qe b MOMenra ce HaMMpaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMmeTO Ha CojiyHCKa m BMToniKa. IIonMTax a Hajiaso MJiM HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojryHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a CBHa BJiaBO m fla BtpBa Bce HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKbCHax.
BnTOLLia
BMToma e ejuia ot Haií-KpacMBMTe njiaHHHM b B-bJirapwa. B HeiÍHMTe CKJioHOBe ce HaMMpa cto-JiHuaTa Ha cTpaHaTa - Co4»Ma. HaM-BMCOKHaT Bp-bx Ha BnTonia e ^lepHM Bptx, BHcoK 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa M3BMpa pexa CTpyMa. B ropHTe pacraT Han 1500 BMna pacTeHMa. Bjim30 no BMTOina ca pa3nojiojKeHM m npy™ no-HMCKM njiaHM-HM - JIiojiMH, BepMJia m ITjiaHa.
^MCTMaT B-b3fíyx, ÔMCTpwTe M3BopM h GoraTaTa 3ejieHMHa npaBaT BMToma eflHo ot npenno^MTaHMTe MecTa 3a noHHBica h TypM3tM Ha co<|>MaHLi,M b Cb6o-Ta n Henejia. B njiaHMHaTa ca cb3naneHH npespacHM ycjiOBHa 3a 3MMeH cnopT
- CKM, nieÖHM, TypM3bM M npyTM. ÜMa MHO-
ro yioTHH xoTenM, xmskm, nncra m jiM<j)TOBe. BMToma e HannoHajieH napK, b komto npn-ponaTa e 3ani;MTeHa ot yHMmoxaBaHe. Bjia-ronapeHMe Ha BMTOina BTaSnyxtT b Co<|>mh e Bce oute HHCT.
158
CeMeücmßomo Ha Baňa
to
B ceMeßcTBOTO Ha BaHa jiHec hms tojism npa3HMK. PonnTejiKrJ ca ce coKeHHJiM npepn 25 toahhh m jniec npa3HyBaT cpeßM CBaTÖa. M MaÜK ca noKaHHJiM Ha TtpatecTBOTO. Tom ce e oßjwg 0(J)MiíHajiHo - c qepeH koctiom h 6«jia pii3a. Jfeöpaji e opHr« jieH noflap^K 3a poflMTejiMTe Ha Baroi m e Kynnji KpacMB öyKexi nepBeHH po3H. KoraTO Manx ncoBMffl Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeöd BacMJieBH, OTBopn My KpacHBa ejieraHma ateHa Ha cpeflHa bI pacT:
MaüKama: Bne cnrypHO CTe Maine? ,H,o6pe jjonitji! 3anoBHjj,aiŕ| Müük:      Ejiarojiapii! ByKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3h nonaptK e 3a
MeÜHHH BM npa3HHK.
O, Maine, BJiH3aH! Ejia aa Te 3ano3Haa c bcm^km. Oil pajiM cMe ce najiaTa (J)aMiiJiH5i. JJpotp Benep! ToBa 6a6a th m jiaro tm jim ca? fla, TOBa ca po/iMTejiMTe Ha Manica mm - nsflo Xpnd m 6a6a EjieHa. Te ca npMCTHrHajiM ot ILhobhhb, aoíBeaT.
A MeHe m ®HJiMn HjiMa jim na hm npeßCTaBMHi? ^axaii, Man! ITo-6aBHO, 3ainaro ine iBrnianiHM Maij MaňK, ři,a tm npejicTaBii cecTpa cm Man m 3eT mm jiwn. Pa3Ka3BaJia ct>m tm, ne Te ca 3aBT>pniMJiM ejieKTp| HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIoHnoH KaTO KOMniOTbpHM eil
HMajIMCTM. TbH He TM CM flOIHTJI OT JlOHflOH, 3a Jia
60TMLU b Co4>Ma, a Te ot Cofywi ca otmlujim b JIohhc riocjie Ba.ua My npepcTaBM nirqo cm m Jiejia cm. ^imo m e 6paT: 6ama m, a Jiejia h e cecTpa Ha MaÖKa m. M pBaMaTa ca Tyií cbc MeücTBaTa cm - cMípyraTa Ha hmho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrtT Jiejia m e aiiBOKaT. BpaTOBqejniTe m ca yneHwuM. Mouk:      A flenaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca jim Tyrš? Bann:       He, njieMeHHnnMTe mm ca ocraHajin b JIohaoh, 3an(|
to He MoraT na HOMflaT b yneÔHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopM jxtjiro 3a bchhkmtc cm popHMHM c rojiaMa jho6o| Ta3M Benep MaÖK ce 3ano3Ha c ejnro nynecHO, croioTeHO ceMe| ctbo.
Bann:
MaÜK. Baun:
Max: Bann:
oxeHMAH ca ce cpeöbpHa CBaTÖa noKaHMAH ca
OÖAflKbA Ce e OCJ3MU,HaAHO
KynwA e 6yKeT
Ao6pe AoaibA
cbGpaAH c/vie ce bcmhkh
npMCTumaAn ca ot Daobamb 3aBbpujnAn ca eAeKTpoHUKa
AOLUbA CH OT AOHAOH OTHLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
A^ao m 6a6a
cecTpa MM H 3eT MM
MI/IMO M AeAfl
cbnpyr m Cbnpyra
öpaTOBieAH
nAeMeHHMu,M
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO
pJVliiHaAO cBtpiueHO AeflTeAHO npHHacTMe
MMHaAo CBtpuieHO AenteAHO npimacTMe
TAarOA B MMHaAO
cBbpuieHO BpeMe
-ax
-MX
-HX
-ex
-x
-ox
craHax TAeAax nMcax TpbľHax
yMi/ix pa6oTMX npaBMX roBopwx
ctoax
>KMB5IX BbpBÍIX
rmx
M.p
cTaHaA TAeAaA nMcaA TpbmaA
y IMA paöoTMA npaBMA roBopMA
CTOflA XMBS1A BbpB51A n51A
>K.p.
craHaAa TAeAaAa nMcaAa TpbrHaAa
yMMAa paĎOTMAa npaBMAa roBopMAa
CTOJtAa
>KMBÍIAa
BbpB51Aa
naAa
cp.p.
CTaHaAO TAeAaAO nMcaAO TpbrHaAO
yMMAO paÖOTMAO
npaBMAO
rOBOpMAO
CTOHAO XMB51AO BbpBSAO nflAO
MH.H.
CTaHaAM TAeAaAM nMcaAM
TpbľHaAM
y M MAM pa60TMAM
npaBMAM
rOBOpMAM
CT051AM
XMBeAM
BbpBeAM
neAM
CbM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npMex	npMeA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npMeAM
MMX	MMA	M M A3	MMAO	MMAM
n MX	n ma	nMAa	n MAO	n MAM
nyx	MyA	MyAa	LfyAO	HyAľi
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	oöyAM
BAH30X	BAS13bA	BAÍI3Aa	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3A«30X	M3A513bA	M3AS13Aa	M3ASBAO	M3Ae3AM
CAÍI30X	CA33bA	CAÍI3Aa	CAH3AO	CAe3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
pÖAaKOX	OÖAJlKbA	OOAÍlKAa	OÔAÍ1KAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖASlKOX	CbÖAHKbA	CbÖAHKAa	CbÖAHKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMLUAa	OTMLUAO	OTMLUAM
AOMAOX	AOLUbA	AOixiAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
fiAox	ÜA	5iAa	H AO	flAM
AaAox	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
MeTOX	m e a	qeAa	HeAO	H e AM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6 MAO	6mam
16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha BaHH
Mmh3ao Heonpe^eAeHo Bpewie - nepc()eKT
Oop/WM
ľ! OAO>KMTGAHa OTpMU,aTeAHa BbnpocMTeAHa
a3 CbM HA TM CM HA TOM e HA TH e H A3 TO e HAO HMe CMe HAM BMe CTe HAM
Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e íiAa He e hAO
He CMe HAM He CTe HAM
He ca ham
HA AM CbM? HA AM CM? HA AM e?
HAa am e?
HAO AM e? HAM AM CMe? HAM AM CTe? HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. Ho: flA CbM.
3HaiieHiie m ynoTpeßa Ha MUHaAO Heonpe/»,eAeHO BpeAie
BtnpocMTeAHO-OTpiiu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA?
He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
Mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce
npMCTMľHaAM Ca DT riAOB/\MB
pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOLUbA CM OT AOHApH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
xeHeHM ca Bene ca Ty k BeMe 3Haeuj
B Cocj)MH CM
b Aohaoh ca
Tm cm AOLUbA/ a >KeHa tm AOLLIAa am e?
Tm cm h e a, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
Th e OTMLUAa, a Mb>Kw m ................. am e?
A3 CbM ha, a th ................. am e?
Hne CMe a3am, a BMe ................. am cre?
Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerwTe tm ................. am ca?
Tm cm MorbA, a th................. am e?
BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
Hne CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
Tom e CAH3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A AenaTa tm aoluam am ca?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLuepMTe hm ................. am ca?
A ASTeTo ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaBaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMHeTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
PaGoTeTe no MOßeAa:
mgeA:      Cecrpa tm e OTMLUAa b Aohaoh, a Aenara m He ca am otmluam b Aohaoh cbmp?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyßaAM cpeGbpHa csaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m A*A° ™ He ca am .................
cpeGbpHa CBaTÖa cbiu,o? A 3A3TH3 cßaTÖa?
2. Bne CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am................. nAeMeHHMU,MTe cm Cbmp?
3. MaiÍK e xynMA noAapbK, a 6paTObheAHTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK cbiiLo?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpujMA eAe KTpo h m Ka, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAeicrpoHMKa cbLLip?
5. Ba6a tm m AaA° ™ ca npMCTMTHaAM ot IHaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. oiraM cbLup?
'i ľlpeACTaBHTe ce Ha MHTepBio 3a paöoTa KaTO KOJwnioTbpeH cneu,naAMCT. ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
íogeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpujMAM?
3aBbpUJMA CbM CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
I
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOßeAa, KaTO o6i»pHeTe BHMMaHne Ha npoMeH BtB 4>op/v\MTe:
iMTe
AoňAOX - &™*> AOUJAa;
HAOX - HA,
woxax - MoWMorbA)
CAH3BA - CAH3A3, CAG3AW.
qeTox - MeA;
OTMAOX - OTWLLľbA, OTMLUAa, ^ _ ^
AaAOX - AaA' M3A,3tA - W3AH3Aa, U13A63WÍI
BAS3HA - BA33/\a, BA63AM,
1. Vmmam am CTe nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ľlpaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. PaöoTMAM am CTe no cneuMaAHocrra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOAÖa?
5. ApnecAM am cre aBTOÖMorpacjwH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoei<T?
7. /\MpeKTopbT oAo6pMA am e npoeicra Bm?
8. CeKpeTapKaTa npneAa am e AOKyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
4   A0Blfc,PujeTe BbnpocMte no MO/veAa m oTroBopere oTpMi^aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyuMTe mm ca 6mam Ha nowMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 cbM 6ma b ArMHa, a BMe He cTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a Aeu,aTa ne ca am .................?
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe He, .............
3. Baura tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBUMTe tm He ca am .................? He,
4. Hne CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................? He,
5. BMe ere 6mam macTAMBM, a Ta He e am .................? He,
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam >KeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeA5i tm He e am ..........
He,
5     ripMľOTOBAeHMS 3a CeMeŇHO Tbp>KeCTBO. OTľOBOpeTe nOAOÄMTeAHO M OTpWU,aTeAHO
Ha Bi>npocMTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npucTMrnaxa am?
1. MaŕÍKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBweAMTe M3Hncrwxa am?
4. BCMHKM pOAHMHM AM A0^A0Xa?
5. MaŕiK npMCTMma am?
B. PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kak3mm am (j)ypHaTa? Ta M3KAKDMM am cj)ypHaTa?
npMCTMmaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM. |
I/I3KA10MMA CbM a. |/l3KAK3MMAa a e.
He CbM a M3KAK3MMA.
He a e M3KAfOMMAa.
06bpHeTe BHHMaHue Ha cAeAHaTa CAOBopeAHa ocoöenocr Ha KpaTKOTO bmhmtcaho MecTOMMeHMe
B TpeTO AMU,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
h Me CMe ro B3eAM
BMe ere ro b3cam i Te ca ro B3eAM
Ho:
a3 cbM ro B3eA
TM CM ro B3eA
tom ro e B3eA Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eA0
1. riAeMeHHMUMTe tm HapeAnxa am npMGopwTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcraaTa?
4. AaAO TM HaMepM AM CM OHMABTa?
5. Mb>KbT tm KynM am u,BeTaTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
IpaöoreTe no MOAeAa:
IgeA:    AeAfl tm H3rAaAM am naHTaAOHa Ha mwho tm?
1/brAaAMAa My ro e. He My ro e M3rAaAMAa.
^bpHeTe BHM/waHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKu bhhmtcahm m AaTeAHi/i IcTOMMeHMa BMHMTeAHMTe ca CAeA AaTeAHMTe-
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKWTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. Bam,a tm noAapM am UBeTaTa Ha Mai/iKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha MaŕÍK chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m AM0?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
TecT 3a MHTeAwreHTHOCT. OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocirre!
Moyapm KoAyMÔ
/\>KOH AeHbH
UJeKcnup LU6apu,eHezep /\xoh AmaHacod
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAMaTa „PoMeo m >KyAMeTa"?
2. Kom e KOMn03MpaA „MaAKa HoaiHa My3MKa"?
3. Kom e H3nflA neceHTa „Let it be!"?
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"?
5. Kom e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3MMCAMTeAHa MaaiMHa?
6. Kom e OTKpMA AMepMKa?
rinTaňTe m oTroBapaŇTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeH h m uMTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He cbM xoama b Aohaoh, a nAeMe h h m u,MTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HaKora b nycTMHa? A cecrpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. BMXAaA am cm AMcf)eAOBaTa KyAa? A Mai/ka tm .................... am a e?
3. £1a am cm HaKora OMapM? A 6paTaTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. riMA am cm HaKora TeKMAa? A ôpaTOB^eAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyiiiMA am cm HaKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HaKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a^A° ™ .................... AM e-
MogeA:     ÜAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     rUyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. MeA am cm xy6aBa noe3Ma Ha 6bArapcKM? A Ha aHrAMMCKM?
2. CßMpMA am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nMaHo?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A KOAa?
4. JI3AMA AM CM KOH? A K3MMA3?
5. TAeAaA am cm cjji/iAMa „CaM BKbLUM"? A „CaM BKbiuM II"?
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa Lilypu,MTe? A 3a BaAa BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKaMaA am cm Ha 6aTyr? A Ha 6bHAXM?
8. TaHu,yBaA am cm xopo? A pbneHMua?
Ce/weifCTBOTo Ha Bami
8   OTroBopeTe Ha AK>6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no /v\o/v,eAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe/\HiiTe
pO/V,HHHCKH Ha3BaHH5i:
6a6a, a^A0/ Marka, öama, mmho, Byňno, AeAH, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMua, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:       Kom e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
AflA° Mn ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Kom	e	nocTpoMA KbLuara?
1.	Kom	e	M36paA MeöeAMTe?
2.	Kom	e	yijJMA nepAeiaTa?
3.	Kom	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHMTM?
4.	Kom	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaia?
6.	Kom	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMU,aTa?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKMLua?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Koíí	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	cnynMA mslusts?
12.	Kom	e	M3ÍIA cf)bCTbU,MTe?
9   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a Luacrae He cm ro 3a6paBMA.
1.	He	CM AM OCT3BMA lOTMJITa BKAKWeHa?	He	ce TpeBOXM, ........................
2.	He	de am M3nycHaAM BAai<a?	3a	CbxaAeHMe, ................
3.	He	e am HaMepMA nopTMOHero m?	3a	Cb>KaAeHMe .................
4.	He	ca am 3aryÖMAM nacnopTMTe?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ...............
5.	He	CMe AM 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa B TaKCMTO?	3a	cb>i<aAeHne ..................
6.	He	CbM AM B3eA ĎMAeTMTe 33 CaMOAeTa?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ................
10
UMa am rpeujKM b CAOBopeAa Ha n3peiieHnsiTa? OTKpMírre rw!
1. BMXAaA am cm MaiiK?
2. ľ!ma cm am Kacj)e?
3. TAeAaA cm am (jiMAMa?
4. Am HayHMAM ca hobmhsts?
5. 3a cm am?
6. l/l3Ae3AM BaHii m MaiiK ca am?
Bm>ka3a ro cbM. He ro CbM bmxa3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeAaA. HayMMAM a ca. Hayn mam ca a He.
3a CbM. He MA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. l/l3Ae3AM He ca.
lb 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>xaHKa m ceAeMTe ftXiyfrxeTa?
BLofsro A^yA^61313 ce npMÓpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, Je híí kom e BAM33A b Kbmaia mm. Eaho A>«yA>Ke Ka3aAo: Ihhkom e ceA^A Ha CTOAHeTO mm!" Apyro A^yA^e Ka3aAo: Ihakom e n ma ot naiuaTa mm!" Tpero A^yA^e Ka3aAo: „Hhkom
I MA OT HMHMÍlTa MM!" A CeAMOTO A>KyA>Ke M3BMK3AO!  „HílKOM e
iacnaA b Aetaoto mm!"
|pa3Ka>KeTe k3kbo e HanpaBUAa CHe>KaHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha ftHíy/yKeTaral řPa3Ka>KeTe noAOÖHa MCTopwíi:
hegHbx Koeamo cme ce npuópaAU 6Kbiu,u, cme pa3ÔpaAu, ne hxkoü e ÔAU3aA 6 KÔapmupama Bu... Koü e Kua? Kpageu, uau npuameA?
P,oBbpujeTe pa3Ka3a, KaTO M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ßAmbA e, u3ah3i>a e, npaßiiA e, |ß?e/i e, mbpcuA e, HiuuepuA e, 3a6paBuA e, ocmaßuA e.
n KaK paíGnpaTe noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKBAO, TaKOBa ce oöaAWAO.
HM qyA, HM BMA*IA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA^AO, He 6m qyAo bma^ao. HanMuieTe KparbK pa3Ka3 - nAK>CTpau,na Ha eAHa ot tíix no n36op!
Po^MTeAMTe MM
MaMa n TaTKO ce croflMxa npe3 OKTOMBpw 1927 r.
in,OM 6ama mm ce crojrM, ceTM ce, ne He e pejiHO aa 3aBejj,e atem ch b cran nop HaeM -eflHH Mb2K ce xeHH caMo, aKO hms coôcTBeH goM, KaKbBTO b ceMežcTBO MyTa^MeBM hhkoh He e MM3JI, 3am,0T0 moht Hano He e MorbJi na noMHCJin sa erpoeat jio CMtprra ch.
Bama mu B3e Ha3aeM jjocTa napu, flOKaro nocTpoM Ktma, eíraa BMCOKa CMeuma nocT-poiÍKa, KOflTO tom He ycna jia M3njiaTM no Kpaa Ha acMBOTa cm.
OaceHMxa ce npe3 anpHJi 1928 r. PMTyajibT 6e H3BbpmeH b irbpicBaTa „Cbbth Atrapeň". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa w MßaH PyHeBCKM, pojiMTe™, ôpaTH, cecTpn h TOJiKOBa. HflMa-Hie HMTO My3MKa, HMTO Tpane3a, hmto AOpM m 6yjiHMHCKa poKJia.
Ilpe3 BaKaHu,M5íTa cbnpy3MTe npMroTBMxa flBe paHMiiM c npexn, xpaHa m oneajio. Otmíio-xa flo rapa „JlbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie neuia no MaHacTMpa „CefleMre npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b jj,eBCTBeHHTe ropM Ha njiaHMHaTa.
CjieÄ KaTO ce npnôpaxa, MaMa ocb3Ha, ^ie e ôpeMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha CTapn toamhh ce cjryHBanie aflOcaHO na Kaace: „KaKBO MCKaM ot HOBeK, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! HeiíM-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no poMaHa „Bu6aAuu,u", I m., B. Mymafaueßa)
166
167
Ha onepa
• ■AHM
Ahm m rieTbp CBi>pHiHxa JieKUMM m Tptraaxa kt>m ep,Ho Kal 6jim3o no yHMBepCMTeTa, KbpeTO MMaxa cpema c npnaTej]
Ahu:      MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. Kynnjia cbm GMJieTw] onepa. DrenaJi jim cm „HaöyKo"?
ľlembp: O, MHoro npnaraa M3HeHafla! He ct>m 6mji Ha Tä onepa, ho BMHarn mm e 6mjio npMarao na cj My3MKaTa Ha Beppn. KaK ycna ira Kynnni owner CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu: 3a jia Kyna ÔMJieTHTe BMepa, cbm ce pe^HJia Maca Ha onauiKa, 3aiH,OTo Ha npeMnepaTa me rojiHMaTa MTajiwaHCKa neBwua Mwpejia OpeHM.j
ľlembp:  PajjBaM ce, Me cm ycnajia na B3eMeni 6MJiera.J ctÔOTa me floňfla pa Te B3eMa.
B CbôoTa b 6 Maca nerbp 3Bi>HHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBOpM. 06jisKJia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, CM e BMCOKM MepHH OÔyBKM. H nertp e MHoro o^nuna - c MepeH KOCTioM m 6ajia pM3a.
ľlembp:   3ji,paBeM! npnroTBMJia jim cm ce BeMe? O, He, ome He cm ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecajia!|
Ahu: 3anoBan;aM, Bjie3! He ce npHTecHHBaii, MMaMe Me. Tm CMrypHO He cm norjiexpaji cKOpo MacoBS Ka. Ouie e 6 Maca m ao HaMajioTO Ha onepaTa \ TaBa nají Mac.
ľlembp:  ,LT,o6pe. Tm ch mhoto eneraHTHa. HaBapHO e hi|
JIO HaJIO MOflHO peBK), JIOKaTO cm M3Ôpajia
KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, Mona Te, jjoB-bpuiH Toa Ta cm, 3a pa OTMfleM HaBpeMe!
Mmhoao HeonpeA,eAeHO BpeMe Ha Bi>3BpaTHMTe rAaroAw
ľ!OAOiKMTeAH3 CpOpMa
a3 cbM ce M3MHA, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
HMe CMe ce m3mmam BMe CTe ce m3mmam Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA T5I Ce e M3MMAa TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM Ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
W3MMA ce e M3MMA3 ce e M3MMAO ce e
Oľpliu,aTeAHa cpopMa
a3 He cbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3Mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocHTeAHa cpopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e?
Ta M3MMA3 am ce e?
TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMA3 AM Ce e? M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbfipocMTeAHO-OTpw u,aTeAHa (pop/wa
a3 He cbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? Hne He CMe am ce m3mmam?
tom He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHiie Ha MWHaAo CBbpweHo BpeMe c mmh3AO Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe CDuKcnpaH MUHaA momcht
BMepa KynMx ÖMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH Mac ce oôamkox.
ripeAM MaAKO ce npMroTBMX.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAHXMe Ha BopoBeu,.
Chouim TAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot MiiHaAO /v,eŕicTBMe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAaKbA CbM ce Bene. ľbTOBa cbM. ripMroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
Im Be3AiiMHn M3peweHU5i b MMH3AO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
rAe^aA AM CM
BMHarM mm e 6mao npMaTHO CMrypHO e mm3AO MHoro xopa pe^HAa cbM ce ABa Maca npMroTBMAa am cm ce BeMe
ycnaAa cm Aa B3eMeai ÖMAe™ ome He cm ce rpMMMpä oÔAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
oöyAa ce e AOBbpLUM ToaAeTa cm
M36paAa cm t33m poKAa He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo MacoBHMKa
Bmao mm e
npMaTHO 3Ae
xyôaBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTy^eHO
TO n AO
Bmao mm e xaA. B MAO Me e aA-Bmao Me e cpaM. Bmao Me e crpax.
Hmbao e MHoro xopa Ha onauJKaTa. 1/lMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AHCKycl/,s,Ta-HaMaAO e hmkoto BKbmyi.
168
169
Ha onepa
IV.
TpaHCípop/v\au,ii5i Ha npsiKa pen b MWHaAO CBtpiueHO BpeMe b HenpjiKa pen
ripíiKa pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6wAe™.
riembp: - řípu totem am ce?
MaÜK: - BaxTe am Ha onepa?
Baun u Cmefahi: - ľAe/\axMe hobmh cjjmam.
Ahu: - KaKBa khmra M36paxTe?
HenpaKa peq
Ahm Ka3a, qe e KynMAa Gmactm. rieTbp nonMTa        ce e npMroTBMAa. MaižiK nonMTa /\aAV\ ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAe/\aAM hobmíi (|)mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAn.
,' '• H ' 1 1 f i
1 AOBtpuJeTe M3peMeHMíiTa no MO/yeAa, KaTo w3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HHTe rAaroAii:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: ľlpMOpax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu,aM ce
1. AoňAox cm newa, He ..................... na aBTOÖyc. o6axgaM ce
2. Jí\ cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA paöoTa, He ......................
. , , cpeuiaM cei
3. H Me ocraHax/we BKbi±u/i, He ..................... c h m Koro. r a
4. EAaTe hm Ha roc™, ne ..................... OTAaBHa. KanßaM ce
5. He 3Haa mmcto My, He ...................... 6aßa ce
6. Aeü,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
-r íl cbôupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OTroBopeTe no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuaomßux ce
U3MUX ce usôbpcax ce
cpecax ce zpUMupax ce
MogeA:     BaHH He ce am e cbGyAMAa OLU,e? Cb6yAHAa ce e, ho om,e He ce e m3MMA3.
i
I
1. He CM AM Ce M3ÔpbCHaA OLLLe? .....................................................................
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM OLu,e? .....................................................................
3. He ere am ce cpecaAM ouj,e? .....................................................................
4. He ce am e o6yAO oixie? .....................................................................
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO om,e? .....................................................................
AoBtpuueTe ii3peMeHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAiiTe:
\ogeA: Tm BMHarM cm ce íiAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBoxMAa. pagßaM ce
1. HMe BMHarM owe ce cbMHHBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaßaM ce
2. BaixLa m BMHarM ce e siAOCBaA, a     BMHarM ...................... agocßaxi ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBOXMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKoa ce
4. MaMKa mm h m ko ra He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. BMe BMHarM ere ce cmham Ha LuerMTe My, a th BMHarM ....................... Mpbma ce
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cacahmtc cbuj,ecTBHTeAHii n Hapemia:
MogeA:       Tom ce e m3bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAOÖHO.
1. A3 cbM ce ^AOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpaiMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npMÔpaAa caMa. Bmao m e ...................
6. Bne He ere cb6yAHAM A^Tero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He ere ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce ooackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaujMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He cMe ce 3a6aBAHBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOWA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
HA, cpaM,
HenpMHTHO,
AoGpe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO, npMHTHO,
cryAeHO, CTpax, Aoöpe
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOcrra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1.	He	bm am e Aoßpe b nyxÖMHa?	HMKora	He
2.	He	m am e npMJiTHO c Bac?	HMKora	He
3.	He	tm am e xaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?	HMKora	He
4.	He	Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?	HMKora	He
5.	He	ro am e 51A Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?	HMKora	He
6.	He	MM AM e TbXHO 3a MMH3AMTe TOAMHM?	HMKora	He
I I
170
171
Ha onepa
6   AoB^pweTe M3peMeHMSiTa c npe/vvo>KeHiiTe cppa3u no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:     Bi/marn mm e 6mao npiwrHO j\a ..	CAyniaM My3MKa.
1. BHHam mm e 6mao TpyAHO /\a ... .	ce npMÖMpaM caMa
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •	roßopa npeA mhoto xopa
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao Hey/\o6HO Aa ... .	pemaBaM 3aAanM
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yaoöho Aa ••• •	XMBea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao xaA Aa ••• •	CTaßaM paHO
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMSTHO Aa	.. .                 rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAwuaTa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa ••	. .                  oömyßaM c Heno3Ha™
H3ÖepeTe npaBMAHiia eapnaHT:
a)    1. He am TM e 6mao aA?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He n/T am e 6mao aA?
6)	1.	ripMroTBMAM ce CMe.	2.	ripMrOTBMAM	CMe ce.	3.	CMe ce npMroTBMAM. 1
B)	1.	He CMe ce pa3xo>KA3AM	2.	Pa3xoxAaAM	CMe He ce.	3.	He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAnl
r)	1.	Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?	2.	BmAO TM AM	e TpyAHO?	3.	TpyAHO am tm e 6mao? 1
A)   1. He am cm ce cb6yAHAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Q>6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
Q   l/l36epeTe noAxoAaiua™ rAaroAHa (pop/wa - b mhhbao CBbpweHO mam HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we:
MMHaAO
rieTbp 3aicbCH5iBa 3a cpeuraTa c Ahm m ce M3BMH5iBa: flembp: - CbxaAaBaM, Me ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCH5iA)|
(M3AM30X, M3A33bA CbM) TOM HO B 5 Maca OT Kblj
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpemHax, cbM cpemHaA) cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHu,waTa. ... (3an pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH CbM M3nycHaA) cnMpKaTa. ITocAe ... (tmmbx, TMMaA) oGpaTHO. (Be'uje Me, 6mao Me e) cTpax;: (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpA,MAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, Me Me ... (öeuie, e 6mao) aA-
KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npMrof HaBpeMe. üocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce CAyMM, ce e c| mmao). KaK He Te ... (Genie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, Me cm 3aKbCHHA 3apaAM APyro MOMMMi
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-HeyA°6| Mo ah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, KaKBo me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
i TpaHCfpopMiipaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
\hu: - TpyAHO AM öeuie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaßax, Me me ce cnpaBMiii...
%enuu: - He 6eiue AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaA^Bax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
Ahu: - He Te am Genie cpaM Aa noAyMMLu ABOMKa? Ahu: - 5ama tm ^Aoca am ce?
$eHU,u: - Beiue Me aA, a He cpaM. BeHU,u: - flbpBO ce aAoea, HO nocAe My mmh3.
npe/y,aiiTe pa3i<a3a Ha Ahu b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. BMepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiuMXMe Aa ce cpeuiHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3Aa30XMe Aa ce pa3XOAMM 3a MaAKO c KyMero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a KyMeTO, a ITeTbp ce pa3TpeBOXM 3a KOHuepTa. /Sp6pe Me KyMero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMx BeAHara, ho rieTbp ce aA°ca, Me KOHuepTbr BeMe 3anoMBa. KaMMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^sax KOHuepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyMM. ITocAe ce CMHXMe m ce 3a6aBAflBaxMe ao KbCHO.
OTroßopeTe Ha Btnpocirre m pa3Ka>xeTe ot ahmhha cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hai/i-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao xaA?
ÄBTorpacp ot BepAH
BjiaKTjT croipa Ha enira MajiKa rapa. B enHH ot BaroHirre m>TyBa HTajiii-aHCKwaT KOMno3MTOp BepnM. HanajiHiiK'bT Ha rapaTa e oSiraaji mhoto My3M-icara Ha BepnM m BMHara My ce e MCKajio na nojiyqM aBTorpacf) ot Hero. Ho tom e 3Haeji, *ie KOMnosirropKr He naBa aBTorpa<|>M c ynoBOJicTBMe m 3aTOBa peuiaßa na neiiCTBa no Apyr HaHMH. BjiM3a btjB BaroHa m mojim ntTHMKa na My noKaxe SiijieTa cm. BepnM My ro noflaßa. ToraBa Ha^ajiHMKbT 3anoHßa pa3roßop c Herö:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moatax rj,a HaMepa npyr no-^MCT - Ka3Ba Bepjj,M.
- M Bce naK He Tpaößa fla cnaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neMKaTa. Ehmh KyjiTypeH TOBeK He npa-bh TaKa HMKora!
- 3HaMM a3 cbM HeKyjiTypeH, TaKa jim? - BMKa aji,ocaH Bepjj,M. ~rj,aMTe mm KHMraTa 3a onjiaK-BaHMa! ÜJ,e ce onjiaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKbT BenHara OTMBa na My noHece KHMraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My naBa CBoa ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa(J)M. KoMno3MTopbT TOJiKOBa ce e aflocan, qe He e BMnaji hmiho, 6Top30 e Harnicaji onjiaK-BaHeTO cm m ce e nonnMcaji.
- Mhoto Bm 6jiarojj,apa, Maecrpo, 3a aBTorpa^a - Ka3Ba Ha^ajiHMKKr flOBOJieH m KaHM Bep-
ff,H b eflHO hmcto Kyne. % .
(no aHeKoom)
172
173
fluCMO
Mima Maa,
OTAaBHa He ct>m th nncajia, 3airj,OTo MecTO ce MyBaMe no Te-jie(j)OHa, a m Bpi.3KaTa c GSM h MHTepHeT e najieM no-6bp-3a h yfloÖHa. Ho 3Haeui, Me a3 oÖMMaM jia nnma nncMa, ko-raTO HCKaM na pa3Kaaca Hemp no-nonpoÖHO. MnHajiaTa CbôoTa OTMflOXMe Ha ei<CKyp3na 30 BnTonia. Eax-Me caMO TpnMaTa - a3, Gre^aH h MaiÍK, kototo tm Be^e no3HaBani. KaMMXMe ce Ha aBTOÖyca ot ,,0-BHa icyneji" n onen nojioBMH Mac cjia30XMe Ha „3jiaTHMTe moctobc". MMa-me MHoro xopa, H3Jie3JiM b njiaHHHaTa. BpeMeTO 6euie Ton-jio m npMaTHO. MaMK 3a ntpBH hbt BMíKflame jKMBonncHaTa npnpona Ha BnTOina m ce paflBanie KaTO neTe. Otmijoxmc npn MopeHHTe m tom ocTaHa BT>3XHTeH ot Heo6MKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoaqiaxMe ce HbJiro m3 njiaHMHaTa, a HenpeKi>CHaTo cHMMam,MaT Manx TMMaine Hanpen-Ha3an, 3a-inpTO bcmmko My ce CTpyBame MHTepecHo m KpacwBo. Ha eflHa nojiaHa cennaxMe Ha oöaflßaMe - HocexMe caHflBHMM h MMHepanHa Bona. MnaxMe c ynoBOJicTBMe Ha mmctmh Bi>3Hyx. nocjie Tp-bTHaxMe k-bm „KonMTOTo". KoraTO BeMe 6axMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, oTKpMBamaTa ce npen Hac naHopa-Ma cbBceM M3HeHana MaíÍK. Co<J>na ce npocTMpame KaTO Ha HJiaH, a BtsflyxBT Tpemenie m M3rae;5Knaine KpMerajieH noj jTbMMTe Ha rpeeinpTO cjrbHne. dien KaTO nnxMe Ka(J>e m anoxMe cjiananen, TptraaxMe j% ce BpMnaMe nenia kt>m Co^wä. CjiM3axMe no rnyra, 6e3 hI 6T>p3aMe, a noBeMeTO MMHäBanni Kpaü Hac xopa neexa m c< CMeexa. HnaHMHaTa mm naBaine cmjim m paflocT. TA HMe np( KapaxMe eflMH MyneceH flen.
A BHe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM Omjithi? KaK ca fleuaTa? II| MaicaM na mm nnirieni.
HejryBaM bm bcmmkm:
cecTpa th BaHa
HCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApoÖHO Mark TMHaLue HanpeA-na3aA paABauje ce Karo AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO cHMMaLU,naT MaňK
aA*ixMe c yAOBOAcrai/ie OTKpMBamaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHHTe Ha rpee mora cAbHup Cocfwa ce npocTupaiue Kara Ha AAaH
||. 06pa3yBaHe Ha mhh3ao HecBtpuieHo BpeMe
|Cnpe>KeHiie
11 II
III
TAaroA b cerauiHO BpeMe
l/varoA b MľiHaAO HecBbpiiieHO BpeMe
OKOHMaHiie
VAapeHneTO He e Bbpxy OKOHHaHHera
yna ni/iLua CMea ce nea XMBea
MI/ICAa
ynex nHUjex CMeex ce neex xHBeex
MHCAeX
YAapeHneTO e Bbpxy oKOH^aHi/ieTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAfl
4eTHX
cnsix
CTOiix
ceAnx
YAapeHHeTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHueTO - cAeA >k, m,
uj
MbAMa
Ae>Ka
A"bp>Ka
rpenia
paABaM ce
HCKaM
CAyinaM
OÖHMaM
OÖAHMaM
XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Mbamax Aexax Atpxax rpeoiax
paABax ce MCKax CAyiuax o6n4ax
OÓAHHaX XBbpAHX
3aTBapax
OcoSeHM CAynan:
Í1M -
CbM
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeneTO MMHaBaoui KpaH Hac xopa neexa n ce CMeexa
174
175
riMCMO
II
CpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MimaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-5IX		-AX/AX
y4ex	MeTax	CAyLuax	XBbpAHX
yneuie	Heieuie	cAyujauje	XBbpAHUie
yneuie	neTeuje	cAyLuauje	XBbpAawe
y^exMe	qeTHX/vve	CAyiuaxMe	xBbpAax/we
ynexTe	qeTíixTe	CAyiuaxTe	xBbpAaxre
ynexa	MSTHXa	CAyoiaxa	XBbpAíixa
CpaBHeHne Ha rAaroAHMTe (pop/un 3a MUHaAo HecBbpiueHo BpeMe o>c ceraujHO m MUHaAo CBbpiiieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHO AeaTeAHO npiinacTiie
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
V/\apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeto
MH.H.
ceAa	CeAÍILU,	-a	-o	-H
neia		-a	-o	-H
CTOÍl	CTOflLU,	-a	-o	-H
BbpBÍI	BbpBílLU,	-a	-o	-1A
CAywaM	CAyoiani,	-a	-o	-H
HCK3M	MCKaUJ,	-a	-o	-l/l
XBbpAMM	XBbpAaLU,	-a	-o	-M
3aTBap«M	3aTBap5iuj,	-a	-o	-M
-51 LU,
-ALU/-* LIJ,
CeraujHO BpeMe
rmwa, nwiiieLU neia, HeTeuj nea, neeiu CMea ce, cMeem ce yqa, yHMiu paôoTa, paôoTeiiie naioM, qaKauj BenepMM, BeHepauj^
W/V,BaM, 1/lABaLU OTHBaM, OTU B3 Lil
aM, a/\euj A3M, AaAeuJ
CbM, CM
MnHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nHixiex, nHLueiue neTax, MeTeiue neex, neenie c/vieex ce, CMeeme ce ynex, yneme paöoTex, paöoTenie HaKax, MaKaiiie Benepax, BeHepauie HABax, HABauje
OTMBaX, OTMBailie
aA*ix, smerné A3AHX, AaAeuje 6ax, 6ei±ie
. CeraujHO acatcaho npiiHacTiie
MnHaAo cBbpujeHO BpeMe
niicax, rmca neTox, neie nax, na
CMax ce, CMa ce yMMX, yMM paÖOTMX, paöoTM qaKax, MaKa Benepax, Benepa AOMAOX, AOMAe otmaox, OTMAe
aAox/ aAe A3AOX, AaAe 6ax, 6ei_ue
CnpexeHwe
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yßaHe CeraujHO ACflTeAHo npimacrne
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
VAapeHHeTO He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHweTO
i
MH.H.
I M II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-o	-H
yna	yneLU,	-a	-o	-H
MMCAa	MHCAeLil,	-a	-o	-1/1
	nweuu,	-a	-o	-M
OKOHHaHHÍ
Em
AoBbpujeTe n3peMeHwaTa no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe mmh3Ao HecBbpuueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMte:
ffogeA: Koraio 3BbHHa TeAe4>oHbT, Ta HeTewe.
1. Koraio tom BAe3e, Ta ............................
2. Koraio h Me AOMAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraio npMCTMmaxa poAMTeAMTe My, rocTMTe
4. Koraio BpaTaTa ce OTBopM, A^Tero ................
5. Korara a3 ce o6aAMX, BMe ...........................
6. Koraio BMe roBopexTe, HMe ...........................
cxiea ce
nea
cna
pa6o
AoBbpujeTe M3peHeHMHTa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe npeA/vo>KeHHTe (ppa3ii:
MogeA: Koraio 6axMe Ae4a/ bcmhko hm ce CTpyBaiue MHTepecHO.
1. Koraio öeuie yneHMK, tm ...............
2. KoraTO 6axMe AeuA Hi/ie ..............■
3. KoraTO 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. KoraTO Geine yneHMMKa, Ta ...........
5. KoraTO 6axMe CTyAeHTM, Hue ........
6. KoraTO CMHbT bm 6euje 6e6e, BMe
ce cTpaxyßaxMe ot TbMHOTO. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6MMax Aa saAM CHar. MeTeuje c yAOBOACTBMe. ce npMÖMpauje paHo. He ocraßaxMe Benep BKbixi,M.
176
177
riitcMo
B. MogeA: Káro MaAbK rpeiuax GyKBMTe.
1. Karo CTyAeHT .... o6nMax CAaAOAeA-
2. Kara yneHi/iK ... . cAywax pan.
3. Kara A^Te .... ne Hocex nianKa.
4. Kara bomhmk ... . He nwex 6npa.
5. Kara MAaA ... ■ HenpeKbCHaro 6ax rAaAeH.
B. MogeA: llpeAH Mecro 3aKbCHsiBax.
1. rio-paHO ... . KaHex/we roc™.
2. MuHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... . nyiuex no eAHa KyTHa nwrapw Ha a|
3. MuHaAaTa roAHHa BceKH Meceu, ... . xoAex Ha (f)pw3bop.
4. MuHaAaTa roAMHa BOiKa ceAMHu,a ... . ce Cb6wpax/v\e c npwmem.
3 Aob^P11161"6 M3peieHMífra, H3pa3HBauj,ii napaAeAHM Ae"CTBMi|/ KaTO nocraBi/rre CAeAHMTe rAaroAM b MUHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/vie:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBaxa w MbAMaxa.
flM
1. Th ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaia bchhkh ce nperpbmaxa v\ ................................. zamBat
3. AeTe-ro nocrojiHHo rvalue v\ ................................. ^nyUM
4. Hhkom HenpeKbCHaro BAM3auje w .............................:.. ot crasTa.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapjuue n ................................. *
6. MaŇK TMMaiue li ................................. cmaSaM
7. Hue nwexMe Kac))e n ................................ CAaAOAeA- chumŘ
4 A061'?1116™ M3peMeHMflTa:
A. MogeA: AoKaro CAeABax aHTAHňcKa ^nAOAorwa, qerax caMO Ha aHTAMi/icKM.
1. AOKaTO AeTero rAeAaixie cjwAMa, ... . Hue 3aeAHo nMLuex/vie crsrm.
2. AoKara XMBeex b HyxĎMHa, ... . MaňK CHUMauje.
3. AoKara paGoTexMe b MHCTi/nyTa, ... . í^uje nyKaiJiKM.
4. AoKaro ynex b Co(j)H5i, ... . HenpeKbCHaro nnujex nwcMa.
5. AoKaro nbTyBauje c Awcjyra, .... BCHKa ceAMnu,a xoAex Ha TeaTbp|
B. MogeA: AoKaro ™ Meieuje, a3 cnax.
1. AOKaTo sue nuLiiexTe nnc/wa, ... . Bwe roBopexie.
2. AoKaro Hue aA^x/vie, ... . to 6epeuje u,BeTO.
3. AOKaTO BaHa rAeAaiue OTKpi/iBaLuaTa ce npeA Hac naHopa/wa, ... .   Hue nnex/v\e Kacf)e.
4. AOKaTO Toii ceAeiue Ha noAHHaia, ... . MariK TUMame HacaM-HaTf
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      A'bLU,eP5) ™ YMM m nwaHO?
Cera He, ho npeAM yneLue.
1. Xoamuu am 3a pn6a?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
2. Bwe KynyBaie am BecrHwuw?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
3. BenepaT am 3aeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAH
4. Pa6o™LU AM M3BbHpeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAH
5. CnopTyBauj am peAOBHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
6. Ta Mrpae am tchmc?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
7. Kapaní am KOAa?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
\ MogeA:    Bqepa naK am naxTe?
B>nepa He, ho no-paHO noHiiKora neex/we.
1. B cbGoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AMCKOTeKa?   B cb6oTa Beqepia He, ho npeAM Mecro
2. Bnepa nMXTe am 6Mpa?
3. Cholum aAOXTe m nwua?
4. Cholum qaKa am s\ a° KbCHO?
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
bgeA:     KaKBO npaBewe B^epa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje ™ Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6aa?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAenie Ab>KA?
4. KaKBO npaBewe ra no BpeMe Ha AeKUMirra?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM noHMKora ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM Mecro ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM oomkhobcho
Bnepa no rosa BpeMe cAyoiax AeKuwfi.
MMaxMe roc™,
ceA^XMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAyujaLue m MbAHewe, Te nai<ax
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe /wecTa c rAaroAiiTe b ckoSm, KaTO rw nocraBiiTe b noAXOAaiMOTO Bpewe, Anu,e m mmcao:
- A^A°/   pa3Ka>KM   MM   K3K   ...   (>KMBea) C
6a6a Karo MAaAM!
- Ba6a ™ ... (e) mctmhck3 KpacaBMi_i,a. Js\ ... (mm3m) ĎMcepHa ycMMBKa. Ta ... (oĎAM^aM ce) eAeraHmo, c BKyc. ... (oĎM^aM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoAa) Ha Tearbp, kmho, ... (BenepHM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpemaM ce) c npMfiTeAM. BcMKa ceAMMna ... (KaHa) roc™ Bi<bLu,M. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepeCHO ... (xMBea).
178
179
8   HanMuiere KpaTbK TeKcr b oiroBop Ha Btnpoca, KaTO M3noA3BaTe híí kom OT npe/y\o>KeHMTe (ppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHLLMjrra?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no llha /\sh aobhx pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KMAO/weTpa, Aexax Ha nAaxa, ftfijK CAa,A,OAe/\, nnex 6npa c npmrreAw, LueryBaxMe ce ao KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHMHa, BCHKa cyrpHH npaBex/we npexo^w, xo/\exMe no 5-6 naca Ha fißH,
CnílXMe B nAaHMHCKH xm>kh,
naAexMe on.H, neexMe
B.
cnax /\o KbCHO, CAyiuax My3HKa, TAeAax TeAeBM3Ma, wrpaex Ha KOMniOTbpHM nrpw, xo^ex Ha rocTH
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c noAXOAflinn cerauiHM a^íitcahm npMMacTMíi:
1. 3Haeuj am npwKa3KaTa 3a ............................. KpacaBHu,a?
2. BbpBHXMe noA AbMme Ha ............................. cAbHLie.
3. L4aAOTo He6e ce n3nbAHw c .........,................... chokmhkm.
4. riocAOBHLi,nTe ca H3pa3n, ............................. HapoAHaTa MbApOCT.
cuHme3Up apeemont nagami^ Cnama,
m
b 06pa3yBaMTe ceraujHM A^aTeAHM npMMacrMJi ot noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAM r   m npeo6pa3yBaMTe tppa3MTe:
mgeA: Moaíi bchhkh, kohto ctoht npaBH, Aa ceAHaT. Moaa bcmmkm npaBocroamii /\a ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMeTM, kouito naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbLU,ecTBa, kohto mhcasit.
3. BbpöaTa e a^Pbo, Koero nAane.
4. HyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, kohto actht?
5. CAH3a/w Ha cnwpKaTa, koíito CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHcjJopMau^Míi 3a BAaKOBeTe, kohto npi/iawaT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto crjsrr.
b TpaHCfpopMMpaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m ľleTbp. l/l3AM3auj,MTe ca Ahm m ľleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yqaT, M/viaT npaBO Ha Ha/waAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpaHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paGoraT, CTpaAaT no-/v\aAKO ot A^npecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M; KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMl/IflTa, HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AMMKM.
4. Te3M, KOMTO 3HaHT, o6nKHOBeHO CM MbAM3T.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, cTaBaT no-cMAHW m no-3ApaBM.
Bi.p6aTa ot ôyAeBap^a
ByjieBapAtT e neHTpajieH b Xeji3HHKM, HapeqeH „MaHepxawM". TaM ce cpeinaxa hhkojtko MariíCTpajiH m ce pa3flejiaxa b pa3jiiraHií nocoKH. A no cpeflaTa Ha ÔyjieBapaa MManie ejma cyxa Bi>p6a, KoaTO eABaM ce rrbpateiiie M i^mmchtobm kojiohm h noarrapaxa. KjioHHTe u - noBeqeTO H3cbXHajin, a JiHCTaTa n - b mena aa ra cbSepeni. I/í BtnpeKU TOBa hhkoíí He míňanie Btpöo-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpeflaTa Ha öyjießapaa.
JJ,a 6enie KpacaBiina Bí>p6aTa? He. KaTO Hea HMame kojikoto HCKam b cTOJinnaTa Ha ®hh-naHjnia. HaMame m HUKaKBO MCTopiraecKO 3Ha*ieHHe.
Ho BtpGaTa CToenie cpefl, MpaBymiKa ot kojth m ce omiTBanie c BflnrHaTM cyxM pi>ne fla cnpe Kap,njiaii;MTe vr MepneflecHTe, komto peBHxa n a 3ao6nKajiaxa, ToňoTHre m peHaTa HaMaJia-Baxa CKOpocTra ch Ha TOBa mhcto.
Taxa CTapaTa BtpSa npiicnocoÖHBanie ABHxeHweTO kbm ce6e cm m orxyxoTBOpaBaine njioina-Aa etc CBoeTO npncbCTBne.
(no pa.3KM3a „Btpßama om ôyAeeapda" Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
AHeßmilcbm Ha Ahu
22 K>Hlf
Ypa! 3a ivreHe cecnaTa cBTjpniM. Beine mm npcTa TpynHoJ 3ampTO TpaÖBanie na B3eMa niecT M3nnTa. y^eiiKii no nají ] fleH, 6ax no^Tii KaTO 3aTBopHHK n roiMax BpeMe na ce< BMJKflaM c npiiaTejiHTe ch. C Tax ce qyßaxMe caMO no Te- < jie<J)OHa, ho flOBenepa Haii-nocjie ine ce cbôepeM b Ka<J>e-T0 Ha „EMrapiia".
23 io Ii n
Be*iepTa ce CbGpaxMe BaHa, Gre(j>aH, nertp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m as. PeniasaxMe icaií na npeicapaMe jistoto. Mhc-
JieiÍKM M OOCbAflaiÍKM pa3JIHHHH BapiiaHTM, yTOMHMXMe na
Tp-braeM 3a Mopero Ha 1 aBrycT. Uje ôtneM Ha icbMnHHr „rpajj,HHa". ToBa e eflHO paiiCKO KbTqe Ha SbJírapcicoTO ^epHOMopne. Yrpe me cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3ainpTo me mm TpaÖBaT hob öaHCKii KOCTioM, K03MeTHKa 3a miax m qaflbp 3a cjThHne.
2 aBrycT
TlpncTMrHaxMe c aBToßyca Ha KbMnMHra npnBenep. Paji-BaxMe ce Ha cnoicoňHOTO w3yMpyneHo Mope. MoMMqeTa-Ta ce HacTaHirxMe b enHO ôyHrajio, a MOMqeTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. neeiiKH h TamryBaMKM, npexapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MOpCKMH opar non 3Be3nwTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnma BceKH neH, 3am,0T0 nporpaMaTa
HM e MHOrO HHTeH3HBHa. BceiCIÍ neH, IH,OM CTaHeX, 6bp30
ce Miiex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHiia mm Kpoc. ripy-riiTe MOMH^ieTa He öaxa paHOÖynHM. BiiKHex jim mm na floiinaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c rryMMTe, ie cyrpMH mm TpaSßa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, t. e. MCKaxa na He tm 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
ľJ,HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHO. KaTO oTMflexMe Ha njiaxa, njryBaxMe, npaBexMe cjitjHHCbm j 6aHM, nrpaexMe njiaxeH BOJieňGoji, B03exMe ce Ha BonHM KOJiejia. Cnpna-TejiMXMe ce c nsaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - eryneHTH, KOHTo npe3 jiaTOTO pa6oTexa TaM. Be^iep, ceneiÍKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo, ce jiioöyBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjibmeB 3ajre3. IloHaKora ch KynyBaxMe ot pnÖapMTe npecHM MMnM mum pn6a, npMroTBaxMe tm b 6yHrajroTO, a Be^iepa-Ta 3anT>JDKMTejiHO 6eme Ha Mopciaia 6par. }KajTKO, qe yrpe cm TpbreaMe 3a Co(j)Ma.
Uükomhoiü H3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKM no uaA AeH
|aTO oTMAexMe na nAa>xa, nAysaxMe neeíhm v\ raHuyBaŕÍKM feeAeüKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo pn6apw
IviHCAeŕiKM M o6cb>KAaUÍKH pa3AI/HHl/1 BäpWaHTU
lue mm rpaoBar Gaik:kh kociiom m KOJMeniKa
6ax noMTM Kara 3aTBopHWK cnacMTeAM Ha nAa>Ka luom CTaHex, 6bp30 ce MMex
BMKHeX AM MM Aa AOMAaT
r
MWH3AO HecBbpiueHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAM ot CBbpweH bmA
HecBtpiueH bmA CBtpuieH bhA
MHOrO n"bTM
OÖMKHOBeHO
MeCTO
BMHarM
OTMBaX		o™Aex
CTasax	LUOM	CTaHex
BMKaX	KaTO	BMKHeX
TpbľBaX	KoraTO	Tptmex
		BAe3ex
BAM33X		
MABax		AoMAex
11. 06pa3yBaHe Ha /yeenpuMacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHue CerauJHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bmA)
I M II
III
yna
MMCAa
nea
ceASi
nwaia
o6cb>KAaM TaHU,yBaM 3aTBapaM npuroTBaM
AeenpimacTwe
yMeMKM
MMCAeMKM
neeííKM
ceAeMKM
nMLuei/iKM
o6cb>KAaMKM TaHU,yBaMKM 3aTBapaMKM npMroTBaiíKM
OKOHHaHiie
-Ell KM
-H KU
183
182
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
AiiMHH c|)opMM Ha rAaroAa TpaÖBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Teöe.
Tu Tpaößaiu Ha MeHe.
PeHHMKbT TpaÖBa Ha Ahh.
MaHTaTa Tpaößs Ha CTec()aH.
0/\eaAOTo Tpaößa Ha /\erejo.
Hue Tpaößa/vie Ha Bac.
E5ne TpaößaTe Ha Hac.
Ciy/\eHTHTe TpaÖBat Ha npenoASBSTeAH.
A3 ™ TpaößaM. Tu mm TpaÖBauj. Tom m TpaÖBa. Ta My TpaÖBa. To My TpaÖBa. Hne BM TpaößaMe. BMe hm TpaößaTe. Te My TpaößaT.
Tm ce Hyx/\aeiii ot MeHe. A3 ce HyxAaa ot Teöe. Ta ce HyxAae ot Hero. Tom ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. To ce Hyx</\ae ot Hero. Bne ce HyxAaeTe ot Hac. Hne ce HyxAaeM ot Bac. I Tom ce Hyx^ae ot Tax.
IV.
06pa3yßaHe Ha cbLu,ecrBHTeAHn HMeHa c HacTaBKH
-TEA
npeno/\aßaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
HMTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pMÖap oöyunap
-AH
MMCT3M
na3an him Ban npoAaßan
-HI/1K
33TBOpHMK KOHHMK
crpaHHMK
XyAOXHMK
-HCT
cneLLMaAMCT
MatilMHMCT
cnopTMCT
XypHaAMCT
UK I
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
nOAMTMK
rioniiAHeTe n3peMeHHíiTa, KaTO ii36epeTe no/v,xo/v,aujliia rAaroA b mhhsao HecBt>pujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: (craB3XMe, CTaHexMe) Ha Mopero oÖMKHOBeHo craBax/we KbCHO. LUpM ctaHexMe, OTMBaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
TOM
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoHHexa) OÖMKHOBeHo Te Tpy^HO ..........................., ho llli
Be^Hbx, npaßexa bcmmko KaKTO Tpaösa.
2. (MABax, AOMAex) MHoro ntTM ......................... pp. je Tbpca. KoraTO .
Te HaMMpax.
3. (oTMBax, oTMAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax öe3 noiOHa. Karo ....
noKa3Bauje HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. Crpbmsx, Tptmex) Mhoto rrbTii ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no nAsxa Ha KbMnMHr
„TpaAMHa". LU,om ........................, BeAHara ce OTK33Bax.
Bce Hl
Ta MUl
r MogeA: (33noMB3x, 3anoMHex) OÖMKHOBeHo 3anoHBax Aa y^a eAHa ceAMMLia npeAM M3nMT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He BAMrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMnMTe no naA a^h.
1. (norAexAanie, norAeAHeuie) IToHaKora tom a ...................... npsBO b OMMTe. A ......................
am a, Ta ce M3HepBaBaiue.
2. (bmksx, BMKHex) OÖMKHOBeHo He ........................... Aeu,aT3 Aa ce npMÖMpsT. Ho ..................
AM MM, TMM3X3 BeAH3r3.
3. (MAsaLue, AOMAeuje) Ta oÖMKHOBeHo He ........................... c Hac Ho........................... am -
TOraB3 CT3B3Liie MCTMHCKM npa3HMK.
4. (Ayx3Lue, 33Ayxaiiie) Ha Mopero paAKo ............................ Barbp, ho........................... am -
CT3B3Liie öypHO.
M norvbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa no MOßeAa, Kato w3noA3BaTe CAeAHUTe rAaroAM:
wgeA: LU,om Ta BAe3ei_ue BKbuiM, 3TM0C(|)ep3T3 CTSBaiue HanpemaTa.
1. CAeA K3T0 ..................... rpaHMuars, HMe Bene ........................ 33 BKbmM.
2. LUpM ro ..............................., BeAHsra ................................ KbAe e öma.
3. LU,om ............................. 33nAaTa, tom m .................................. nöAaptK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepBeHOTO Könne, ASMnMTe ............................
5. LU,om Te............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
B3eMetue - Hoceiue HaTMCHetue - cßeTBaxa norAeAHex - pa3ÖMpax noAynexa - M3He3ßaxa MMHexMe - MMCAexMe
■ TpaHC(|)opMnpariTe noAliepTaHHTe AeenpimacniH no MOAeAa:
WgeA: OöcbXAaMKM ksk p,a npeKapsMe ahtoto, HMe M3nMXMe naAaTa öyraAKS bmho.
Ksto oöcbXABXMe KaK A3 npeKapaMe amtoto, HMe M3nMXMe i_iaA3Ta öyTMAKa bmho.
1 , MoxeUJ AM TMM3MKM Aa AOHeCeill TpM K3(lSeT3?
2. A3 nOH3CaM 3MM3T3 nO-AeCHO, MMCAeŇKM 3a AHTOTO.
3. rAeA3MKM M3yMpyAeHOTO MOpe, HMe MbAM3XMe.
4. QöpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHOcr roBopeiue Ha Teöe.
5. Ka3BaMKM t33m coAeHS Luera, tom ce 3acpaMM
► TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe noA^epTaHMTe U3pa3ii b AeenpimacTmi:
|oge/i; HMe roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. HMe roBopMM, BbpBeMKM no nAaxa.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. HMe ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeßa.
3. KaTO CAM33X OT peMCa, CM CKbCaX M3HT3T3.
4. He Moxeuj Aa paöoTMLU, aokstq AexMiii.
5. Karo npMroTßaxs pnöaTa 3a ßenepa, Te cm pa3Ka3ßaxa BMHOBe.
6. He ce am qyBCTBSTe ce Kara 33TBopHMu,M, ksto ceAMTe uaA a^h BKbLUM.
I
185
AHeBHMKbT Ha AHM
5   TpaHccjjopMMpawTe no iv\o&e\a:
MogeA: AexaxMe, MeTeMKM. - MeraxMe, AexeMKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAeiue Kapracjw, rAeAaiiKw 4>nAMa. - ................................
2. Ta BAe3e, nAaneiiKM. -...................................................................
3. Te Mi/maxa noKpaM Hac, c/weewKM ce. - .......................................
4. EpbCHewKi/i ce, tom ce orAex/\auje BHMMaieAHO b orAe/\aAOTO. -
5. Hue ynex/we, CAyuiaMKM My3Mi<a. - ...............................................
(3   KaKBO mm TpnSBa 3a MopeTO? nonbAHeTe no Mo/^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia Tpa6Ba Ha Ahm. Ta v\ Tpa6Ba.
1. OcfwLuiaAHL/i Apexw He Tpsi6BaT Ha Mapwa Ha KtMnnHra.
2. AocwoHbT npoTUB KOMapw Tpa6Ba Ha Crec[>aH.
3. Ma/\bp 3a CAbHue HflMa am Aa Tpa6Ba Ha MOMUHeTaia?
4. CboGoaho 6yHraAO Tpa6Ba Ha npmueAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa TonKa am Tpa6Ba Ha oi6opa?
7   rionbAHeTe c no/vxoAauJ,aTa AiiMHa 4>opMa Ha rAaroAa mpaGBa:
i
MogeA: Hmkom He Te pa36Mpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm Tpn6BaM.
1. BMe, CKbnM poAHTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO Bene He c/v\e Ae4a M CMe AaAeM OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa Kan mm nMaHOTO no crbA6MTe, me hm ..................... noHe ouie ABe jikm MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBene, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. Moas Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpujM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
3   3aAaiiTe noAxoA&uj,M Bbnpocw kt>m noAnepTaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaiiTe BtnpocMTe:
1
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha aiax Tpa6BaT ABaMa wrpaMM. Koako MrpaMM Tpa6BaT 3a Mrpa lHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeii6oA Tpa6Ba TonKa.
2. TpaGBaT hm ome ABaMa Ayuiv\ 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeT6oA hm TpaGBa koljj.
4. Tpa6Ba mm noMOLU, b KyxHsrra.
5. TpaGBaiiie Aa OTMAeM Ha KbMnMHr „rpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm Tpa6Ba.
Kou?
Khge?
KaKBo?
KaK ce Hapima?
A. MOBeK, komto:
npeBexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaBa ........................................
TOTBM........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. MOBeK, komto:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npotpecMjrra Ha MOBeK, komto:
aobm pM6a .................................
npaBM o6yw,a .................................
AeKyBa .................................
CBMpM Ha unryAKa .................................
rAeAa OBne .................................
npoM3Be>KAa mahko .................................
paGoTM c Koxa .................................
ceMe A^psa .................................
npaBM GbHBM .................................
T. KaK ce Hapuna MOBeK, komto ce 3aHMMaBa c:
MCTOpMM ........................................
MaTeMaTM i<a ........................................
XMMMa ........................................
())M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
yMM
noAyMaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
ÁHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
KHK ce Ka3Ba A/iy3MKaHT, koiíto CBiipn Ha:
ni/iaHO ...........'............................
KMTapa .......................................
6apa6aH .......................................
(|)AeMTa .......................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTWCT, konto wrpae:
<\>yr6oA .......................................
TeHHC.......................................
6acKei6oA.......................................
BOAeň6oA .......................................
10 Aeu.aTa o6wMaT Aa o6cb>KAaT 6bAem,MTe cm npocpecMM m tc3m Ha po/\MTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarn ca cbBce/w tomhm b Ha3BaHH5rra. ľlonpaBeTe tm, aKO rpeujaT:
- MoaT TaTKo e TMcan. Toií nMLiie khmtm, ho He neqeAM mhoto.
- A MOHT - MaTe/waTMCT! Tom peuraBa 3aAawM, a /wa/via peujaßa bcmmko Apyro-
- MoaT nbK e noAMTMKaq. A ByŇMO mm - 6acxeT6oAaH.
- A most - noxapHMK.
- A3 MCK3M Aa CTaHa pMÔaM mam OTKpMBMCT, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, Moxe m komm höh MCTMTeA.
Kom e:
Ae6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAMraH
e MOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeAnoHMTa hskom APY1" Aa npMroTBM bcmhko aAe MHoro m e Ae6eA
Ce A^p>KM HenpMAMMHO
e MT>p3eAMB, He oÖMMa Aa paöoTM
06pa3yBaiÍTe cao>khm cbiu,ecTBMTeAHM MMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMMHOMMCraM:
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aM
M3AaBa khmtm + -TeA
AeKyBa 3bĎM + -a p
TbpCM 3AaTO + -aM
11
Cßi>p>KeTe ABGTe koaohkm:
MMTaTeA
GaHMMap
M3M3MHMK
TeopeTMK noxapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK aAľlMHMCT KOHHMK
e MOBeK, KOMTO
e OT APY1"0 Macro, Hy^eHeu, ce 3aHMMasa c Teopwa
npaBM ÖaHMMKM ' a3AM KOH
He e MecTeH m cm CAyxM c m3M3MM racM orbH m cnacaBa xopa
Ce M3K3MBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM
pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÖMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
nTjAníjflTDKTjT 2íMBeeine b ejnia hmb3 6jih30 ij;o xpaa Ha cejiOTO. Bcmhkm ro nyBaxa cyrpMH p,a ce oöaaifla: „A3 cbm Tys! A3 cí>m TyK! A3 ct>m TyK!" ^LyBaxa ro m KbCHO cjienooen, ho hm-kom He ycnaBame fla ro bmíjm.
in,OM nyexa HeM3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m ryEd", jjenaTa noHaKora Tptraaxa js,a ro Tbpcar. Ho ao6-JiMJKexa jih ro, neceHTa My 3aMjrbKBaine. nocne naK ce HyBame othobo flajien 3arj, rc>p6a mm. TaKa m He ycnaBaxa HMKora na ro BMpaT.
HapeKoxa ro no necenra My „A3 Obm TyK!". Hjikom HaMMpaxa MMeTO My 3a qyoecHO. JJpy-m cnopexa. MHoro e MajľbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta m cm MMa naK Tpn MMeHa. Ho Hann Bee naK e TyK,
BMJK KaK TOBa (J>aMHJIHO MMe My OTMBa. HbK HajIM BCMHKM HMe, MajIKM M rOJieMM, CMLT,0 MMaMe
no TpM MMeHa. 3Hanw toíí e A3, CMeexa ce, Sama My - Cbm m Hano My - TyK, Hann TaKa.
(no ednouMeHHUH po3K03 na JJohho Ifonuee)
188
189
I • l/l36epeTe Bepmiii oiroBop:
1
8
b) He, He mm ro /\aBaw\
r) He, He tm ro /v,ari!
b) /\a, npwroTBM mm a!
r) Aa, HM a npMroTBiiM!
b) He, He OTMBan c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He mm tm e BbpHaA
r) He mm ™ e BbpHaA
B) KaKbB
10
11
12 i
Aa tm AaM am yneÖHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro /\av\\
6) He, He AaBaň ro mm! Aa BM npnroTB« am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aa/  npMTOTBM  HM fl!
Aa OTMAa am c l/IsaH?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MAßai/i c Hero!
- Hb3h BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He tm e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbuxaA tm mm
Ot ................... e T33M KHura?
a) Koro
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bha^ix ro npeAH MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOMAe b) Aa AOmaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa nABa
- l/l3MMAa AM cm e pBu,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMA3 e CM TM b) CM e TM M3MMA3
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMA3 e
Tm o6euia, Me k3to ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me tm ce oöaAMx b) me ce ooaAMiu mm
6) mm ce oGaAMLu r) m,e mm ce ooaAMiu
no yAMu,aTa BbpBHT hhkoako ....................
a) Ae™ b) Aeua
6) AeTeTa r) Aeu,M
Caca ABe ceAMMiiM ................... 3a Knntp?
a) nbTyBax am b) me nbTyBam am j
6) Lue am nwyBaixi r) am nvryBaMe
PaAMu,a m rieTa OTMAOxa y AHa, 3aiu,OTO ................... noKaHM Ha toctm.
a) 9\ mm b) tsi Te
6) M TM r) Til TM
Bnepa ce BHAHXMe c l/lßaH m a3 ................... Ha roc™.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noi<aHMX
6) ro noKaHfl r) My noKaHMX
I8
I.
KaaceTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... xMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
- AaAe AM TeAecpoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m íi AaBax
6) 9\ ro AaAox r) M r0 AaAox
TAeAaxTe am ................... c|)mam?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
Bnepa neTox ao ki>cho, 3aniOTO ....................
a) He mm ce crmx b) He me cnM
6) He Mora ens r) He Moxax Aa 3acrm
ripM MeHe AOMAOxa ................... npMsrreAM.
a) TpM b) TpeTa
6) TpeTMii r) TpMMa
- ................... uianKaTa, 3auj,oTo HaBtH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) o6Ae^M cm b) KynM cm
6) cb6AeHM cm r) caoxm cm
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe aYmm cbc cmhohmmm!
[CJ j  3aAaň My Bbnpoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopM.
a) npeAaŕi My Bbnpoc b) nonMTai/i ro
6) M3nMTai/i ro r) noKaHM My
Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nMiiie.
a) AOMAe b) 3Hae
6) xeAae r) mmcam
[II
• TpaHccpopMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b mmhaao BpeMe m b HenpíiKa pen.
flHec IleTip CTaBa paHO, OTiiBa b SarraTa m ce Miie. Ilocjre en oöiniqa hobm jrpexii h 6e3 fla 3ai<ycH OTHBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha H3nHT. ELpefl KaÖMHeTa Ha npo^ecopa BMJKfla Ahm.
Tlembp: 3ppaBeM, Ahm! TyK jim e npo4>ecopi.T?
Ahu: 3ApaBeři, ľleTpe! PaHO e m oiiie ro roiMa.
Tlembp: 3Ha*ra Hne c Te6e CMe rrbpBMTe.
Ahu: J\a, ntpBH CMe. Tm 3Haeui jim bcmhkm B^npocM?
Tlembp: fj,a, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mojia tm ce, o6acHM mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha noBejiMTejiHO HaicrroHeHMe!
Tlembp: Cjiyniair! Belara me tm oöhchji bcmhko.
CM
H O m
CM
I-ü
LU
CM
u
LU
CM
N
0
m
CM
H Q LU (-
•
CM
ü LU
•
01
ü
■ŠSĚ
CM
H
■
190
I
SnonoAyka
He n3ľAe>KAaLLi Ao6pe He doň Ha BpaTaTa npexMBaAa e 3AonoAyKa KannAa ce Ha eAHa MapiupyTKa
MM3AO TOA5IMO 3aApbCTBaHe
rierbp H3Jie3e 6*4530 ot „ÜHporoB" ii Tptraa ktdM KRap-J paTa Ha Mapna, kooto ce HaMHpame Ha6jiH30. Mhcto ce * paflBa, KoraTO ts My OTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapun: TleTpe, KaKBO ce e cjiyMMJio? He H3rjiejKflain pm pe.
IJem-bp: JTa, He cbM ßoöpe. MflBaM ot „EfríporoB"!
Mapun: Bjie3, He ctoü Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO cm npaBwjil „nnporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
Tlembp: Mhoto cbm pa3TpeBo?KeH, 3am,OTO Ahm e b „Hupf tob". rj,Hec e npexMBíuia 3nonojiyKa. Ka^iMna ce eflHa MapuipyTKa, 3aiHOTO 6i>p3ajia 3a jickhmh. HemacTMe MMajio rojiaMO 3anpi>CTBaHe m kojimí eflBa ce rj,BM3cejiM. EflHa KOJia ot HacpeuiHOTo nB| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Meatny nßeTe kojiohm kojim m HeHarj;eMHO ce ÖJibCHana b MapnipyTKaT Ahm neTJuia bccthmk m ynapi/r a M3HeHanaji. Bjn>ä Hana ce b npenHaTa cenajiKa m cm ynapMjia maßl Ta m JiHBaTa ptKa. npHCTMraajia „BT>p3a noMom" j B3ena nocTpanajiMTe HbTHMnn, a Meagry Tax ÖMJia | Ahm. BeflHara m HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha raaßaTa ] pi>KaTa. ÜMa <j)paKTypa Ha jiaBaTa ptica, 6T>p3o cjiojKMjiM uiMHa m a rancMpanM. Ho e nojiy™ Jieiío MosMHO CBTpeceHMe m TpaGßa na ocTaHe) „nMporoB" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mh| Mt^HO 3a Ahm, to^iho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBanie na cjiyqM...
Mapiin: ycnoKOM ce! Ille ír MMHe CKopo, GtflM CMrypefl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b Koa craa, 3a na OTMna na BMfla?
Tlembp: Ha qeTBtpraa eTajK b TpaBMaTOJiorMaTa, CTal Ne 401. nocemeHMaTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no lf qaca. yrpe me ô^na TaM, ejia m tm, aKO cm cboöoi Ha!
Mapun: Pa3ÖMpa ce, ne me noíína.
eAHa KOAa ce n poMbKBaAa AeKO M03bHHO cvrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAOXMAM LUH Ha
BeAHara w HanpaBWAW chmmkm
yAaptT a n3HeHaAaA ľBBecTHO Bpe/vie Lu,e ŕi MMHe CKopo yTpe we 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMow," B3eAa nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM
n
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHo AeaTeAHO npHMacrwe
06pa3yBa ce ot mmh3ao HecBbpweHO BpeMe:
MeTax - MeTaA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rancHpax - TMncMpaA, -a, -o, -\
OötpHeTe BHMMaHwe!
^MHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npMMacTMe ce ynoTpe6aBa caMO sa o6pa3yBaHe [a npeM3K33HMTe <j)opMM Ha cerawHO m mmhbao HecBbpweHO BpeMe.
I 6bArapcKM e3Mi< npwMacTMaTa Ha -a ca Asa BMAa - MMHaAO CBbpujeno _ ^
IpsrreAHO npMMacTMe m mmh3AO HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npMHacTwe: y       r r
leaTeAMu i^^^iľi r nMuja _ mcaA M nMLUeA
XMBea - XMBaA m xMseeA aM — aA m aAaA
I
. npeM3Ka3BaHe Ha rAaroAHOTö AeMCTBMe
Bpe/we
l/l3ílBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe
ripeH3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
CeraujHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
MeTa MeTax
MMHaAO CBbpUJeHO
BpeMe
MeTOX
BbAeuj,e BpeMe
w,e MeTa
MeTaA CbM
4eTaA cm MeTaA
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM cre MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
qeA
qeAM CMe MeAM cre m e AM
maA CbM Aa HeTa u_i,aA cm Aa MeTeuj maA Aa MeTe uj,eAM CMe Aa MeTéM Lu,eAM cTe Aa MeTeTe m,eAM Aa MeTaT
192
193
3>vonoAyKa
HaMaAo Aa neia HaMaAO Aa HeTeuj HaMaAo Aa neie
H^MaAo /\a neTeM HaMaAo Aa neTeTe HííMaAO Aa weiaT
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b cerauiHO h MimaAO CBtpiueHO BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM (f>opMn:
ripen3Ka3Hn fpopMU Ha rAaroAa CbM
\ogeh:     Ahm npeTbpníi 3AonoAyKa.
Ahm npe-TbpníiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CeraujHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo cBbpujeHo BpeMe
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe
6MA CbM
6ma cm 6ma
6mam CMe 6mam cre 6mam ca
maA CbM Aa 6bAa [±1,51 a cm Aa 6bAei_u lllsia Aa 6bAe uieAM CMe Aa 6bAeM uieAM de Aa 6bAeie uieAM Aa 6bAaT
1. Ahm ce KaHM Ha eAHa MapnipyTKa.
2. 3a Heiu,acTMe MMa toahmo 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABMxaT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuuHOTO ABMxeHMe ce 6AbCHa b MapuipyrKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AaBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „5bp3a noMoui".
7. „E>bp3a noMOLU," B3e nocipaAaAMTe nbTHMiiM.
8. Ahm MMa cf)paKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „llMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6i>AeiMe BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM cjiopMii:
fageA:      Ahm uie ocTaHe b 6oAHMU,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe. -►
Ahm LixsiAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
. Hapemia - BM^OBe
HenpoM3BOAHii Ot npiiAaraTeAHii
OT CbmeCTBMTeAHM OT MMCAMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHHM HapeMMíi
3a6e\e*»ta
BbH, naK, TyK, ouie
TbMHo, cMeniHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapcKM, Mb>KKM, Ao6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, chouim, yrpe, AOBeMepa, BKbuíM
nbpBO, BTOpO, BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, KaK, KaKTo, KbAeTO, HflKbAe, HMKbAe, BCíiKaK
i
deneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeHMírra ce o6pa3yBaT no cbuiMa HaMMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraieAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMo eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBama Káro cpabhMTeAHa creneH Ha „Bene" (3a pa3AMKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. AexapMTe me m HanpaBsrr chmmk3 Ha pbKaTa.
2. CecTpaia w,e m caoxm niMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LU,e a rMncMpaT.
4. MapMa uie OTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm CKopo me 6bAe f\o6pe.
6. BMe uie m ce o6aAMTe no TeAecjxwa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Btnpoca no MOAeAa:
[Moge/i:     LU,e MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm uxaAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaia.
1. LU,e Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyBa CAeA cj)paKrypaTa Ha pbKaia? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp LU,e m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Hyx, ne nerbp ...
3. UJ,e odaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAornaTa? IleTbp Ka3a, ne Ahm ...
4. LU,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe m,e ce rpMxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? MapMa Ka3a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
JAonoAyKa
4 AOBbPujeTe no Mo/v,e/va:
/V/oge/i: Ahm HHMa /\a ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyTKM H3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HíiiwaAO /v,a ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHO BpeMe CAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp H5iMa Aa OTM/^e Ha AeKu,nn. Mapnn Ka3a, Me rieTbp ... .
Hue HHMa Aa ynacTBaMe b ceMWHapa. Ka3aAH ca, Me Hue ... .
Te HMiwa Aa xoa^t Ha eKCKyp3W5i. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm HiiMa Aa AOMAeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bwe HaMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me BMe ... .
5 TpaHC(popMnpaMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b npen3i(a3Ha (popMa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HpenoAaBaTeAsiT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) cbM MeTiiA AOCTarbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me HMe (nwiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (MMaiu) ....................... Haň-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. (IpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me BMe He (cAyujaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaBH) ....................... A°6pe-
6. IlpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me Te (npaBirr) ....................... bcmhkm ynpa>KHeHMH caMM.
6 TpaHC(J)opMnpaíÍTe H3peMemisiTa, KaTO 3a/weHWTe rAaroAMTe b mmhoao CBbpuieHO n MiiHaAoi HecBbpiueHO BpeMe cbc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka3Hii (popMii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KoraTo tom m (nnca) nncaA, ta (xMBeenie) >KMBeeAa b Co4>mh.
1. KoraTO KOAMTe ce (6AbCHaxa)      Ahm (neTerne) ... BecTHMK.
2. KoraTO ľleTbp ce (o6aAn) ... Ha MapMsi, th (Genie) ... b KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTO Bbp3a noMouj, (npMCTMma)      Ahm (MaKaiue) ... 3aeAHO c ApyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMIlM.
4. KoraTO rieTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „ÜMporoB", Ahm (Aexeuje) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMHTa.
5. Koraro MapMH (oTMAe) ... b 6oAHMu,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBaiue) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noAHepTaHWTe rAaroAw ot TeKCTOBeTe c npen3i<a3Hn (popMu:
A.
KpaAM MapKO e Haiži-nonyAflpHMín" repoM ot GbArapcKMH qSoAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa 4>M3MMecKa CMAa. 33AM KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKo no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe AeMOHM m noMara Ha 6eAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM ai>a6ok cbH b riAaHMHCKa newepa m me ce CbGyAM, Koraro AO^Ae BpeMe 3a ÖMixa. Mmtmmh3T3 My (j)nrypa AaBa Ha xopaia HaAexAa.
(no „BbAzapcKa MumoAozun" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C 19941
3a ra6poBU,M (M3BecTHM c necreAMBoerra cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara SoMAMCBaT, cAaraT Ta6eAa „ľla3M öosTTa!", a He „ria3M ce ot 6oHTa!"
- ... pe>KaT onaiiiKMTe Ha kotkwtc, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapa no-6bp30 cAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He wacrMBa craiiTa.
- ... ce xeHHT 3a CAaÖM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAi<o mhcto BKbLU,M m Aa MM TpaÓBa no-MaAKO iwT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cbUJ,ecTBMTeAHO Hiue ca o6pa3yBaHVi Hapemiinra:
CHOULÍM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, B Kb LOW
3MMe, AeTe, yrpe, aoaY
KpbroM, öeroM, AeneM, HomeM
06pa3yBariTe Hapemia ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH
BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM
TpeTM
MeTBbpTM
neTM
06pa3yBaíiTe hobm Hapemia, KaTO AoöaBWTe npeAA03H no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KbAe - OTKbAe, AOKtAe, saKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora TaM
AH BO AHCHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyica
11  06pa3yBaiiTe hobm MecTOM/vveHHii Hapenua, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe acpMKCMTe: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- 11 .mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm ct>c cmhohmmhm M3pa3M no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: kslk - hjhok, BCflKaK, HMKaK, KaKTo; HHKaK - no HflKaKbB HanwH
Kora -KbAe -
KOAKO -
12 HannuieTe aHTOHMMii Ha HapeMMHTa:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeLUHO
xy6aB0 Ao6pe
CMAHO
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13 CbcraBeTe M3peiieHMn c no A&e HapewMn ot ynpa>KHeHM$i ISte 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 m 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa peM necro ce ynoTpeSsmaT eKcnpecMBHM cmhohmmm Ha hhkom HapeMMJi. nontAHeTe npa3Hurre Mecra b AnaAora etc caojkhmtc ei<cnpeciiBHn Hapennji:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KM-penn -
noAeKa-AeKa -
MaAKO no M3AK0 -
rope-AO Ay -
Kpi/lBO-AflBO -
6aBHO, 6e3cwAHo
npn6AM3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHI/lMaTeAHO
nodeneHHo
cpeAHo, He mhoto A°6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK en?
- ... . He cbM MHoro A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BMXAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBHLU ...?
- npexMBHX 3AonoAyKa, cnyni/ix en KpaKa h cera ... mm MMHaBa. Bene xoa^i ... •
- He ce TpeBOKw! LUe th MMHe KpaKbT h ... me ro 3a6paBMiu. llaK Lu,e xoahm M3 nAaHMHme
- AaHo!
14 CbCTaBeTe M3peweHna ot CAeAHMTe AywM. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAJipHM noroBopi<n. rioAMepTaMTe Hape^MsiTa b tax:
MHOrO, M3AKO, roBopw, KOMTO, nyBa
.......................................................................................................................i.................
nocAeAeH, Haw-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeniHaTa, ocraBflM, 3a, yrpe, paGoia KbCHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
IItdTht Ha nioKOAa/ya
r^tJitr e n^TAT Ha nioKOJiafla. 3ano^Ba ot flxyHrjiMTe Ha A4)pMKa m Epa3HjiMa m CBtpniBa b MoaepHHre 4>a6pHKM Ha EBpona h AMepMKa.
PoflHHaTa Ha KaKaoBOTO rrbpBO e rj;ojiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa m OpHHOKO, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Han 4000 rojniHM. XpncTo^op KoiryMS npn cbocto ^eTB^pTO HKryBaHe flo KbKHa AMepMKa npe3 1502 r. 3a nptB m>T BMjjan TOBa fltpBO, ho He My oStpHaji BHMMaHMe. JJ^BanceT ro-Ahhm no-KbCHO ncnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjieji Karo 3aBJiafljui Mckcmko, BJLa3tJi b HBOpena Ha MMnepaTopa Ha anreKHTe m b CKJiajjOBeTe My bmahji orpoMHO KOjnraecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npnroTBajiM jno6HMaTa HanHTKa Ha MMnepaTopa, kooto ce Hapn^ajia ^OKajiartJi" Ha e3MKa Ha JiHAMaHii,MTe. KopTec m KcnaHrxMTe xapecann mhoto rop^HBOTO apoMaTHO nnrae, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A<j)pMKa, Cb3jt,ajm njraHTauMM m 3ano^HajiM p,a pa3BMBaT TbproBMa c KaKaoTO.
B I/EcnaHMH KaicaoTO CKOpo ce npeBtpHano, 3aeflHO c Kacj>eTO, b jiioSmmo nMTMe Ha bcm^kh
apMCTOKpaTM.
no-Ki>CHO no cnennajiHa TexHOJiorwa 3anoHHajiM jja o6pa6oTBaT KaxaoTO m na npoH3Be2gi;aT moKOJiafl. ntpBMaT MJie^eH moKOJiafl 6mji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
j^nec inoKOJiaflOBMTe penenra ce na3HT b Tama. Bcaxa <J>a6pMKa cm umsl cbom Ha*niH Ha npo-
M3BOflCTBO.
(no nonyAKpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeuia
r
Baria n Ore^aH ce 6axa 3ano3Hajiii npenn neT ron,fl Baxa ce cpein,Hajiii cjiyqaiiHO b yHMBepciiTeTCKaTa 6m6j] Teica, flOKaTO naKaxa na mm noHecaT nopMaHiiTe KHnr BaHH Gerne cenHajia no OMÔJiMOTeHHMTe KaTano3M n pa^ jiejKnarne enHO cnncaHne. Gre<})aH a HaöJiionaBanie c pec, sainpTO Hemp b Hea ro npMBJíene. XyöaBa, crpoiiHa, He TOBa öeuie Haií-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBMJín BneiaTu Hne OHMTe h - yMHH m MaraeTirqHií. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anal Haa c Hea - MHCJienie ch toíÍ. - He ct>m Biixnaji mommhci
TäKOBä H3JTb*IBaHe!"
KoraTo ÖHGnuoTeKapicaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ei\ KHMrMTe, CTe<J)aH npocjienn BaHa b Koa MnTajma me j Cjien MajiKO m Crec^aH B3e cbomtc khm™ m a nocnena! BaHa 6eme cenHajia 6jim30 no npo3opena. 3a icbCMeT m>i| toto no Hea He öeuie 3aeTO m tom BenHara cenHa TaM.
Taxa 3ano^iHa npiiaTejiCTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenHO no Bp| Me Ha cjienBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craíKaHTCTBOTO - toíí Kal eKcnepT no crpoMTejiCTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBOTO. Kal 3aBT>pniMxa BncrneTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npepnoj jim MecTa 3a cbTpynHniiM b SaHKaTa. T/lsnTbpxaxa ycnei KOHKypcHiia M3nMT m cera paôoTHT 3aenH0.
MHHajiMa Mecén, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHeu Gre4>aH HanpaBM npenJioaceHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaceHar. ce cirjiacM c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa CBaTÖaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha aaiiHa/vo npeABapnTeAHO BpeMe
6axa ce 3ano3HaAH
M3,A,I>p>Kaxa KOHKypCHUa H3riMT
6euie ce/\HaAa
MOMMMe C TaKOBa M3AbHBaHe
no/\roTBaxa ce 3a CBaTÖa
6axa My HanpaBMAn BnenaTAeHne
yMHM M MameTMMHM OMH
HanpaBu npe/\AoxeHne Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpujMxa BMCiiieTO cw o6pa30BaHne
riOAOJKMTeAHa (popMa OTPMU,aTeAHa (poPMa BbnpocwTeAHa (popMa
6ax ce/\HaA öeme ceAHaA ôeiiie ce^HaA 6axMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ce^HaAM 6axa ce^HaAH
He 6ax ceAHaA He öeine ceAHaA He 6euje ce^HaA He 6axMe ce^HaAH He 6axTe ceAHaAn He 6axa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax ah ce^HaA? (He) öeiue am ceAHaA? (He) öeme ah ceAHaA? (He) 6axMe ah ce^HaAH? (He) 6axTe ah ce^HaAH? (He) 6axa ah ceAHaAM?
I.
CtnocTaBKa Ha mhhbao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmh3ao npe/v,BapwTeAHO BpeMe
CeraiueH pe3yATaT
MiiHa/v pe3yATaT
Cera ca ce cpemHaAH. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOXHAW. npwaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anoHHaAO
B ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa.
BMepa 6axa ce cpemHaAH. MwHaAaTa ceAMnua 6axa mm npeAAoxMAM. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm 6ewe 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 roAMHM.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbm,ecrBi/iTeAHH MMeHa
1. OT CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
2. Ot npMAaraTeAHM MMeHa
- C	HacTaBKa -ctbo		- c HacTaBKa	-OCT
npnaTeA	—	npnaTeACTBO	CTap -	CTapOCT
CTpOHTeA	-	CrpO MTeACTBO	MAaA -	MA3AOCT
cryAeHT	-	CTyAe htctbo	xyöaB -	xyôocT
CTaxaHT	-	CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA -	CMeAOCT
AeTe	-	AeTCTBO	qecreH -	MeCTHOCT
			ÖAM3bK -	ÖAM30CT
			TOMeH -	TOMHOCT
200
201
TTbpBa cpeuja
1 AoBtpujeTe "o MO/\,eAa, koto nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b mhhäao npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyTpwHTa, Karo 3BbHHa nacoBHMKbT, a3 Bene ce 6ax cb6y/yiiAa.
1. Karo ce npnGpax cholhm, MOMMeTaia Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Karo ce cpemHaxMe, BHe Bene ......................................... (nponeTa) KHuraTa.
3. B cböoTa BeqepTa Te rtpcnx, ho th ......................................... (n3AH3a).
4. KoraTO tm AOMAe B yHUBepci/iTeia, H3nnTbT Bene ......................................... (3anoMHa).
5. B He/\eAíi     ce o6a/\n y nac, ho Hne ......................................... (oTM/\a)   Ha Bmouja.
6. MwHaAOTO ahto, KoraTO Hue npncTnmax/vie Ha KbMnMHr „Tpa^HHa", Te sene ......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMfe:
MogeA: Bann öeixie ah ce/\HaAa b MMTaAHfiTa, Korara CrecJDaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHH Bene Geme ceAHaAa b MmaAHíiTa, Korara CrecftaH BAe3e.
1. Tu Geme ah n3Mnc"ŕnAa KbLuaTa, Koraro rocTHTe AoňAoxa?
2. BaHH n CTe4>aH 6axa am ce 3ano3HaAw, KoraTO naioxa Aa mm AonecaT KHMrvrre?
3. BMÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6eiue am noBMKaAa BaHíi, Koraro CrecJ)aH a Ha6AK>AaBaLue?
4. Cretan 6euje am 3aBbpu_iMA yHmBepcMTeia, Koraro npeAAOXM Ha BaHíi Aa ce oxeHHT?
5. HMe 6axMe am ce wkchmam, Korara 3anoMHaxMe paôoTa?
6. MAaAexMTe Gaxa am M3Atp>KaAM KOHKypcHMH cm M3nMT, Koraro mm npeAAoxMxa pa6oTa?
3   AoBTťpmeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: /\nec cje HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm önxTe HanpaBMAH.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH CMe 3anoMHaAM HaßpeMe pa6oTa, ho BMepa cyrpMHTa
2. To3M iTbT ca ce noAroTBMAM A°6pe/ ho MMHaAMH nbT ..............................
3. Bene cm BM>i<AaA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ome .................................
4. ToBa AsiTo tom ce e HayMMA Aa nAyßa, ho mmh3aoto aíito o nie ..............
5. Beqe CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3mm3T3 ome .......................
6. To3M ceMecTbp CbM npasMA KypcoBa paöoTa, ho MMHaAMii ceMecTbp He
OrroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHO Ha Bbnpociue:
/iogeA: Tm He Genie am 3aBbpiiiMA yH m BepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He Gax 3aBbpoiMA yH m BepcMTeTa, Korara ce 3ano3HaxMe.
1. A3 He 6ax am HanMcaAa A^riAOMHaTa cm paöoTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bne He GaxTe am KynMAM KbinaTa, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He Geoie am cbmkh3a c paGoTaTa, Korara AOMAe hobmht KOAera?
4. Tom He Gerne am 3anoHHaA paGoTa, Koraro ce cpemHaxTe?
5. HMe He 6axMe am peujMAM Aa ce oxeHMM, Korara tm 3anoMHa paöoTa?
6. Te He Gaxa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKypcHMs cm m3itmt, Koraro ce oxeHMxa?
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAeßHHTe rAaroAii b MUHaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe:
Bu>KgaM
4ogeA: ripeAM Aa Te cpeLUHa, a3 He Sax MiicAiiAa 3a CBaT6a. cpeiqaM
1. ripeAM Aa cpem,He BaHa, Crecj)aH He .................. mommmc c TaKOßa MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ripeAM Aa BAe3e b ônGAMOTeioTa, Crecj^aH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAfi3ßaM
3. ripeAM Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CTecf)aH.
4. ITpeAM Aa 3anoMHaT paGoTa, BaHa m Cre(f>aH He............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ITpeAM Aa 3aBbpLuaT BMCiueTo cm o6pa30BaHMe, cryAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
mucau
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraßiiTe rAaroAMTe b ckoGm b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|/Woge/i:      MogeA: 3auu,o BaHa He no3ApaßM CrecjjaH b 6M6AMOTeKaTa?
3aiu,OTO TA He ce 6eLue 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3auj,o He AOMAOXTe ß^epa Ha cpemaTa?
3aLU,OTO BMe He hm ............................................. (oGaAa ce)
2. 3amp MaMK He roBOpeme c A^uaTa MMHaAOTO amto?
3auj,OTO OLLie He ..................................... (Hayna) GbArapcKw.
3. 3aLLLO CTyAGHTMTe He ce HBMxa Ha M3riMT?
3amoTO ne ................................................... (noAroTBH ce).
4. 3aLLLO Ahm He OTMAe Ha ackumm BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpnfO 3AonoAyKa.
5. 3aLU,o tm He 3anoMHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeira?
3aLU,OTO OLue He ................................................... (3aBbpuja)
202
203
rfopea cpema
7   Cßbp>KeTe npaüHAHo koaohkhtc! 06pa3yBaiŕre aHTOHMMMHHM abomkii ot aScrpaKTHMTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM:
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6uiHOCT
CKbnepHMHeCTBO
crapocT
MAa/\OCT AMHHOCT
LueApocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBMLu CMeTKa Ha BcaKa ctotmhKa
Aa AaBam c niMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTO, KoraTO >kmBOTbT e npeA Te6
3aAe3tT Ha xMBOTa
HenpeKtCHaTO Aa xsaAMLU ce6e cm
Aa roBopMLu MaAi<o 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH MOB6K
rpyna xopa
CAeABamMTe ynpaxHeHna cbAtpxaT BbnpocM 3a A^CKycMa. 3aAaMTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AWCKy™paňTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHO 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3am,o?
MbApocna Ha no-3paAaTa Bb3pacr mam MAaAOCTra ypaBHOBecGHOCira mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
eAeraHTHOcira mam /WAaAexKaTa He6pe>KHOCT cTpoi/iHocTTa Ha cf)MrypaTa mam counaAHaTa ctbómahoct
06tpHeTe BHiiMaHiie!
OöbpHeTe BHiiMaHiie Ha yABoeHOTO -TT- npM h AeHyBaHeTO Ha CbLu,ecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
ot x.p. c h aera b Ka -ocr.
9   rioHHKora cMe n3npaBeHH npeA M36op. KaKBO n36MpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpeMeHHO
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
6oraTCTBO-vo
MY6CTBOTO
na'
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
^THocrra
roPAociTa
^crHOcna
focena ^yPHocrra
ca/vioc
TOí/re,
'AHocrra
KaKBO Bm npiiBAima y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no Ba>KHOcr:
1. 3a M<eHii:
xy6aBa BbHLUHOCT, CBexecT,
MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe, yMHM
ohm, crpoMHa cj)Mrypa, 6oraTO HacAeACTBO, caMoeroaTeAHoer,
OTrOBOpHOCT, HeXHOCT,
HecTHOCT, yBepenocT, meApocT,
MHTeAMľeHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, BíipHOCT, 6AarOpOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MtJKe:
ApSaseTe m APyrM npiiBAeKaTeAHn nepTii kbm o6pa3a Ha iiAeaAHiia Mb>K/>KeHa!
HaMa HAeaAHH xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocraTe iu,e npocTWTe no-AecHO? A Kon Hsiiua Aa npweMaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMMecTBo, CAaöocr, rpyôocT, He6pe>KHOcr, caMOXBaACTBO, caMOAOboactbo, HeMecTHOCT, HeyBepeHocT, 6e30TroBopHOCT.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioöoBTa CTe cbrAacHw?
AyAocT CAaAKo poöcreo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot Koaro He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
ApryMeHTwpaMTe ii36opa cm!
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicra
TTo OHOBa BpeMe MJiaflMTe xopa Be^ie 6axa OTMinjiH aa jkjíbcht b 6jiH3KMa rpafl m b MoeTO cejio 6axa ocTäHajiH caMO BT>3pacTHM xopa. Haii-MJiaflMTe 6axa Hafl 50 touhhm, Taxa h npoiiecbT Ha pajKflaHiiaTa 6enie npMKjnoMHJi. Ot cefleM roflMHw b cejiOTO ce Seine poflMJio caMO eflHO fleTe, Ha TpaKTopHCTa, h tom 6e npecejiHHK.
TJpe3 eceHTa fleTeTO 6enie xojtmjio Ha yrojrame b cbceflHOTO cejio c yHMJiMmHMa aBToSyc, kom-to cyrpHH MMHaBauie fla to B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3HMaTa 3anoMHa rojieMMaT CTyfl, aBTo6ycbT He ce 6eme OTÔMBan, 3ampTO HKraT 6enie 3aTpynaH cbc cHar.
CjryqaaT c fleTeTO Ha TpaKTopncra 6enie CTaHaji oômpcejicKa TeMa. EflHa Heflejia OTiiflox b KptHMaTa m MaKap ne mm 6axa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kojiko nT>™ 3a TOBa fleTe, cera M3cjryniax naK BCMHKO no Bbnpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO bchhkm 6axa Ka3aira ot Meceini HacaM, a MMeimo, qe ot eflHa CTpaHa yHMJiMineTO e bmhobho, 3ainpTO He M3npama aBToôyca 3a fleTeTO, a ot flpyra cipaHa ntK He e bmhobho, 3ainpTO HaMa hbt m aBTOÖyctT He Moace fla ce abmjkm.
- Pa36npaM, He paöoTaTa e 3anjieTeHa - BMKanie TpaKTopncrbT, - aMa a3 MCKaM neTero mh fla y^M, 3aTOBa me Mfla fla aoreea b rpafla!
(no poMcma „Xaüm sa e-bAuu" MeauAo ľlempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamfta
r
npejrn ABe ceflMMUM MaÖK nojryqn noxaHa 3a CBaTöj Ha Baroi h Ctč($>zk. Berne MHoro pa3BT>jiHyBaH, 3artroTo| nr>pBM nr>T meine na npncbcrea Ha npaBOCJiaBHa cBaTÖa.l
LiepeMOHMHTa merne na ce cbCTOM b irbpKBaTa „Chi Coins'', eaiiH OT Haíí-flpeBHHTe KyjrrypHH naMeranírn b JTMiiaTa, rj,r>pKBaTa, kohto Gerne jiajra MMeTO Ha rpa.na. bJ HaBKaTa merne na 3anonHe b 5 ^aca cjiefloöefl n mernej npoírbjmn eflHH nac, a nocjie Be^repaTa merne jia í pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeji „EMrapna". Cnefl flBa fleHa Bar Ore^aH nraxa na 3aMHHaT Ha CBaTÔeHO HíjTenrecTBne b rjiHü, KbjíeTO 3aenHO cic ceMencTBOTO Ha cecTpaTa na Ba rrjHxa na o6mkoji5it hhkojtko rpaoa, rnaxa na pa3rjierr,aT cp^
HOBeKOBHM 3aMT>T],M H yHHBepCMTeTH CbC CBeTOBHa H3Be<f HOCT.
3a nonap-bK MaňK xapeca e/ma HHTepecHa MeTai njiacTHKa, M3o6pa3$rBama HeaaraTa nperpT>HKa na p,Ba Bjno6eHH.
HacTbnn CBaTÖeHHHT jreH. ITjioina,irbT „Cbctjí AjieKcd ffbp HeBCKn" 6erae nsn-bJíHeH cbc cjTMraeBa cBeranHa n Kam n3rjieamame no-KpacnB n no-npocTopeH ot npyr ni KoraTO Maine Bjre3e b rrbpKBaTa, MManie mhoto xopa c Kern n,BeTa, noBeneTO ot kohto 6nxa Haornajrn ot flBel CTpaHM Ha ntTeKaTa, no kohto rrnrxa fla MMHaT Mjrafloacel rniTe.
CßaTÖeHniiT Mapni 3acBnpn n eTo ne Ha BpaTaTa sacr Haxa Barm n Cre4>aH, KpacMBn n macTJiMBn, n Tptraa KT)M ojrrapa.
3anoHHa pnTyajrbT n TOBa, KoeTO bh,o;h MaíÍK, merne 3anoMHH 3aBMHarn. Kojiko nmepeceH e npaBocjraBHHHT o| pafl! TpnMa nonoBe 3arraxa, nocjie oôriKajraxa b Kptr c mji| rrojKeHii;HTe, kohto 6axa c no3JiaTeHn Kopomi Ha rjraBi Hafloxa hm jia nnar no rirbTKa nepBeHo bhho h rra xarmij 3anr>K xjiaö c Men ... M HaKpaa - KaKTO HaBcnicbrie - mji| nojKeHeirhT nejryHa öyjiKaTa.
Manx ocraHa MHoro flOBOJieH. Ako He 6eme flonrwi, Mame na bhpjí TOJiKOBa HHTepecHa irtpKOBHa TpajrnrrHfl n i yce™ nyBCTBOTO Ha macTne, KoeTO ce neTerne b onnre
BCITOKM. I
06pa3yBaHe Ha Steine BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBai6a BeHHaBKa
csaT6eHO nbTemecTBue MeiaAHa riAacTMKa HexHa nperpb^Ka
OATap
3anoHHa pmyaAbT iibpKOBHa Tpa/\nu,na npaBOCAaBeH oöpaA TAbTKa MepBeHo buho
3aAbK xAa6 c MeA Ha/viame Aa bh^m merne Aa sanoMHM 3aBMHarn b OHi/iTe mm ce MeTeme m,acTne aKo He 6eme AOLUbA, HaMame Aa BMAM
ílOAO>KMTeAHa <f>op/via
OTpMU,aTeAHa 4>opMa
BbnpocHTeAHa (popMa
max Aa numa merne Aa numem meine Aa ni/iine maxMe Aa nwmeM maxie Aa numere uxaxa Aa numaT
HaMame Aa n urna HaMame Aa numem HaMame Aa nwme HaMame Aa numeM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nwmaT
Lu,ax au Aa n m ma? m,eme am Aa nMmem? m,eme am Aa nwme? maxMe am Aa nwiueM? LUiiXTe am Aa nMmeTe? u_i,axa am Aa nMmaT?
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM c|)OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTMIlM Ce M CM BMHaľM
CToaT MexAy Aa 1/1 ceramHaia cj)opMa Ha rAaroAa: Bqepa m,ax Aa wy ce o6aAa. LU,axMe Aa a bmamm Ta3M BeMep. LU,axa Aa cm KyniRT ho Ba KOAa.
Ii e VnoTpeßa Ha öbAeme epeMe b mmh3aoto b ycAOBHM M3pe4eHM5i
Ako He 6ax AombA, HaMame Aa BMAfl u,epeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, m,eme Aa oömkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa ciaHaAM paHO, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeia. Ako qeiaxMe noBeMe, m,axMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
. Cao>khm cbCTaBHM M3peMeHMíi c noAHMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM MspeqeHMa
ripOCTM M3peMGHMÍl
U,epeMOHMína m,e 6bAe b irbpKBaia.
Tíi 6eme A^a mmcto Ha rpaAa-
UJ,e 33MMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b ÄHrAMa.
Taw ure oômkoa^t hmkoako rpaAa-
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
noBeneTO ot thx 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa txbpKBaTa.
1/lCTOpMHTa m e MHOTO APSBHa.
CAOäHM CbCTaBHM M3peMeHMfl
LiepeMOHMaTa ure 6bAe b ubpKBaTa, KOHTO 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa-Lile 3aMMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe b Ahtamh, Ki»AeTO ^e oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa-1/lMame mhoto xopa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa UbpKBaTa,
MMÍlTO MCTOpMH e MHOTO AP6BHa-
206
207
Ha ceaTÖa
1 AoBbpujeTe no MO/v,eAa: ]
/ 1
MogěA: Cholum, Koraro ™ ce o6aAM, a3 tomho max /v,a BKAiona KOMniOTbpa. 4
1. Ta3M cyrpi/m, Karo ce cböyA^x, toň ........................................ (n3AW3a). \
2. Bnepa, KaTO ce cpeiiLHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npwönpaM ce). j
3. B HeAeAfl, Koraro poAHUHHTe npucTwrnaxa, Te tomho .................................. (oö^ABa/w).
4. Koraro ce BWApxMe npe3 aíttoto, tm ........................................ (3aMHHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopwx cbc Cretan, tom ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. Kara ce cpemHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, Bue................................. (KynyBa/w) KbLua Ha ceA(3
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3amp He AOMAe? HaAM mewe Aa AowAeLU-        Aa/ max &a AOMAa/ HO He Moxax.
1. 3amp He TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxTe Aa TpbmeTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3aBaAH a^A-
2. 3amp He mm ce oöaAM cholum? HaAM mewe Aa ce o6aAniii?
Aa, ......................................, ho ce npMÖpax Kbci^
3. 3aLLLp He noKaHMXTe MaMK? HaAM waxre Aa ro KaHMTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3a6paBMXMe.
4. 3au_Lp He ce HBMxa Ha m3itmt? HaAM waxa Aa ce abat?
Aa, ......................................, ho He ce noAroTBľixJ
5. 3a wp He HanpaBM AOKAaA? HaAM we we Aa npaBMLU?
Aa, ......................................, ho HflMax BpeMe.
6. 3awp Tfl He My npaTM itmcmo? HaAM meine Aa My npaTM?
Aa,......................................, ho He ro HanMca.
3 riontAHeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: HaMawe am Aa xoamm Ha toctm t33m Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. Bne ............................................................. (xoAa) Ha KOHuepT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am c|
2. Ta ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnMcaHMeTo AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. HMe................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHLwaTa? HaMa am Aa MOxeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6oTa) CAeA Beqepa? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) cra™a? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He Moxa am?
mß AoBbpujeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: A°6pe/ He Me XBaHa! LLI,ax Aa naAHa.
1. A°6pe/ He MM HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne A°MAe'
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAtpxa nawaTa!
4. A°6pe/ Me B3e ÖMAeTM 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, Me BMAaxTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBa). (3aKbCHea). (cqyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAaKa.
a (TbpCM).
riMTaMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: LUe 3aMMHeuj am? HaAM mewe Aa 3aMHHaBauj?
1. LUe HanpaBMLU am ni/iua? HaAM
2. LUe AOMAeTe AM y Hac- HaAM
3. Te we no3ApaBaT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta me CTaHe am paHo? HaAM
5. BMe we hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me nna am Kacjje? HaAM
CßbpxeTe npaBMAHO AB^Te koaohkm no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Ako MCKame, ->• wewe Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex cjjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeiue Aa riAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOH(j)epeHLi,MaTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAH0,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> max Aa A°MAa c Bac-
maxTe Aa yMacTBaTe. maxa Aa wrpaax c Aenara. maxMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. mewe Aa ckomm bi>b BOAaTa. max Aa pema 3aAaMaTa.
Ako He 6axa Te cb6yAMAM, Ako He ce 6axTe KaMMAM Ha t3kcm, Ako He tm 6iixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eme pa3ÖOAaA, Ako HaMaxMe cbôpaHMe,
unaxMe Aa OTMAeM Ha cpewaTa. waxa Aa ce ooma^t. wewe Aa n3Hece AeKUMaTa. wewe Aa citmw ao o6eA-m,axTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
A°BbpujeTe M3pe«ieHMaTa no MOAeAa:
pgeA: Ako a3 He 6ax KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a cBaT6aTa, tm mewe am Aa Kynnm?
1. Ako BaHsi He 6eme HanMcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTÖaTa, CTec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax oöaAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MaTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6axa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6eme npMeA noKaHaTa 3a csaTÖa, a3 ... .
208
209
Ha cear6a
8 Ao^puJ61"6 M3peMeHMíiTa, kíito M3noA3BaTe CAe/ymiTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako MMax APYra Bb3/wo>KHOCT, Hsuviauje Aa Te moah.
1. Ako 6ax/v\e CTainaAH no-paHo, ... .
2. Ako ce óeiue oĎAaKbA no-ToriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ĎpaAn npeABapHTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako MMaxa KOMnioTbp BKbmM, ... BcaKa BeMep b HmepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyiuaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 niiTaíiTe KOAernTe cm:
cnops,
xogu
pa36o/\ea ce
mana
1. Ako MMauje MHoro napu, menie am Aa 3aMHHeuj Ha oKOAOCBeTCKo nbTeiuecTBMe?
2. Ako MManie mmho b A/v\epnKa, menie am Aa 3aMMHeni npv\ Hero?
3. Ako MMaiue HOBa KOAa, menie am Aa MABauj nenia ao yHMBepcMTeia?
4. Ako Genie cneneAMA eAMH mmamoh ot tototo, menie am Aa npoAtAXMLU Aa y^MLu?
10 CBaT6MTe no cBeTa: A°BtPUJ?Te M3peMeH wsrra no MOAeAa, KaTo ynoTpe6MTe noAiepTamiíí rAaroAM b 6bAeiu,e Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: A({)po-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAOxeh llm 3aeAHO npecKanaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAH3aT b KbmaTa Ako >i<MBeexMe b A/wepMKa, HMe uj,HX/v\e Aa npecKaMa/v\e MeTAa.
ripe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAexMTe ca KpaAeAH xeHMTe cm. Ako >KMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAe>KMTe ..] I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo GyAKaia e npaBHAa GyKeia cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m qecbH.
Ako xMBeeuje npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo, BaHa ... . B l/lHAMa MAaAO>KehnMTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot UBeTa eAMH Ha APyr-
Ako >KMBeexa b I/Ihamh, BaHa m Crecj)aH ... . B ApeBHa flnoHna ABaMaTa MAaAM o6MKaAaAM okoao KonMe m npn cpemaTa cm Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MO/vw-ie/MO/vine". Ako xMseexie b ApeBHa flnoHMa, BMe ... .
"11  Ot ABeTe npocTM M3peqeHM» cbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHM c noAl«nHeHn onpeAeAMTeAHM:
MogeA: MaMK noAyMM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Ta menie Aa 6bAe b nbpKBaia „CBeTa Coc|)Ma".
MaižiK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a, kohto menie Aa 6bAe b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocjwa".
1. B neT naca CAeAoGeA nieme Aa 3anoHHe BeHHaBKaTa. CAeA Hea menie a&~ n/via Benepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapMa".
2. BaHa m CTecf)aH maxa Aa 3aMMHaT 3a AHrAMa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAexMTe niaxa Aa oCmkoast HaKOAKO rpaAa. B Ha kom ot Tax M/wa m yHMBepcwTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaižiK M36pa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ta M3o6pa3aBauje nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. Mai/k BAe3e b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Coc))Ma". B Hea MMauie mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot ABeTe cTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. flo Hea w,axa Aa MMHaT MAaAoxehiiMTe.
CtCTaseTe pewuK Ha magoMeHi^ume, waro nontAHMTe npa3HMTe Mecra c npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3M:
ByAKa e xeHa mam mommhc, ... . MAaAoxeHeu, e Mb>K, ... . Ky/woBeTe ca cBMAeieAM Ha CBaTGaTa, ... . ToAe>KbT npeACTaBAaBa cpema na 6am3kmtc Ha MAaAO>KeHU,MTe, ByAMMHCKa poKAa e GaAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paMeH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKM SyxeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... .
BpaMHU XaAKM - TAaAKM npbCTeHM, ... .
CsaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMMHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha Koaro ce oGaBaBa ocj)MU,MaAHO npeAcroaLnaTa cBaTĎa.
2. komto o6mkhob6ho ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha MAaAoxeHUMTe.
3. MMMTO U,BaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. komto ce >KeHM.
5. Koaro ce pa3pa3Ba ot A^a/waTa MAaAoxeHnM.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. komto 6yAKaTa xBbpAa Ha heoMbxehMTe MOMMMeTa.
8. Koero ce o/wbXBa.
9. komto noKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeerbT Ha „HiiKOTnaHa"
BpofleHa aap6a Ha ncHxanor 6euie HayíMJia TaTKO IlMep 3a pa3no3HaBa Be^Hara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHHTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Eopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apnaTa, tom noiiyBCTBa npe/i, ce6e ch eflHH a^pstK h xnaflHOKp-bBeH MJianex, ni.jieH c eHepriia m 6e3KpanHH btd3mo2í-
HOCTH.
Eopuc HanpaBH KpaTKa xapaKTepMCTMKa Ha cjiyxHTenHTe b „HMKOTHaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-pejíHocTMTe m KpaíKGMTe. OShchm Kax Moace m ce noflo6pM opraHH3an,MaTa, j\a ce MaHHnyjiMpa na3apa h js,a ce M3BJieKaT orpoMHM nenajiSM.
He c njiaHa cm 3a orpoMHM nenanĎM T03M MJian, yMeH TOBeií OMaa TaTKO IlMep, a c opn-rMHajiHMTe cm MfleM m CBeTjiMHaTa b ohmtc My. CyeTaTa HaManie na ro otkjiohm - b aM6HiJ,MM menie na npoTene MJiaflHaT My jkmbot m hmiho HaMame na ro cnpe.
TaKa pa3Cb2y],aBaHie tom, rjienaMKM Bopnc, m b nymaTa My HacTaBauie cnoKoiícTBMe, hq (j)HpMaTa HHMauie na ce pa3naflHe c MnBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. T03M MJian HOBeK menie na a noe-Me, a TaTKO nnep uueine na ocTaBM MorhinaTa „HMKOTHaHa" 6e3 TpeBora b ptneTe My.
(no poMana „TiomioH", RuMumbp ffujnoe)
210
211
i
m} KupuA u Memoguú
tS?S
BejíHKO n CBHTO e rjejioTo Ha KnpHJi h MeToanň, He caMo 3apaan KyjiTypHO-MCTopM^ecKHTe nocjieflMUM 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
B3HCTBOTO, TO e BejíHKO M KäTO JIIPieH nOflBHr, KOMTO e HeBT>3-
mojkho aa ce HaMepM b McropnaTa Ha apyrnie Hapoan. Moate 6m ome npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHMHaTa OjiMMn b Majia A3mh, cno-pea H3pM*iHaTa 6ejieaaía Ha TTepHopMseu; Xpa6i>p, Kapnu m Me-
TOflMM Ce BflT>XHOBMJIH OT MffeaTa na CTaHaT HOBM anOCTOJIM Ha
Bo2oneTo cjiOBo Mexpy 6i>jirapcKJiTe cjiaBaHM Ha BajiKamiTe, e3MKa Ha komto Te otjihhho no3HaBajiM ome ot aeTMHCTBO.
Te ca pOfleHM b CojiyH b ceMeöcTBo Ha M3BecTeH atpaia-BeH cjryjKHTeji. IIo-MJiaflMHT 6paT KoHCTaHTMH (827-869) nojiy-Hwi MHoro BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, CTaHaji npenoaaBaTeji b Mar-
HaypcKaTa niicojia m 3aTOBa 6mji Hape^ieH KoHCTaHTMH-í>MJioco4>, a no-KbCHO npweji HMeTo pMJi. C noMonrra Ha 6paT cm MeTomiií tom Cb3aaji cjiaBaHCicaTa a36yica m HanpaBMji itbpbmtc n| BOflM Ha öorocjryaceÖHM khmtm ot rptinctí Ha cjiaBaHCKH e3MK.
ITbpBOHaqajiHo asaMaTa ÖpaTa ce 3aejiM aa nponoBaaßaT XpMCTOBOTO yqeHne Ha cjiaBas iía pen m aa yrBbpacaaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncivieHOCT bt>b BenMKOMopaBMa.
TpyaeH 6mji irbTaT Ha cjiaBaHCiarre HbpBoyHMTejra, mhoto 6hjim m BparoBeTe mm - HeMcfi ayxoBHMU,M, TpMe3HqHMii;M m ap. CßaTOTO hm aejio 6mjio npoa'bJĽKeHO OT TeXHMTe yqeHMHM. kom ot Tax aoHKTH b EtJirapMH, KT>aeTO nap BopMc tm nocpeiimaji KaTO Haií-cKbnn toctm. B '. rapna Te BTj3KpecnjiM aenoTO Ha CBOMTe yíMTejiM. CTapo6T>JirapcioiaT e3MK 6mji npM3HaT 3a e/j ot KJiacľraecKMTe e3nuM 3aeaHO CbC craporpijuiaia m jiaTHHCiaia. Ome b cpeaaTa Ha IX BeK Eil rapMa craHaJia cpenMine Ha HOBaTa cjiasaHCKa nncMeHOCT m Kyjrrypa.
3aTOBa m HapoaHMaTe noeT MßaH Ba30B nmne: „... m HMM CMe aa™ Hemp Ha cbctít Ha Ben cjiaBaHM KHwra aa neTaT."
AaAene am e BeAHKOMopaBi/m?
MapMa, MaÜKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeToanií, CToajia Ha MopcKMa 6par. B jinneTO m ptnere m nyBCTBajia yMopa, ho omiTe h Shjim Bce TaKa cnoKoifrm m Mtapn rcaTO b MJiaaocrra íi. Ta rjiea| aa cí>c CTpax kim MopeTO m kbm Kopaôa, c komto mejín aa myryBaT CMHOBeTe h.
- flajieye jim e BeJinicoMopaBna? - nonMTajia Ta. Knpnji nperbpHaji Maňica cm. Tom MCKaji aa a ycnoicoM, ho m ica3aji MCTMHaTa:
- flauere e, MaMKO, ho tm He Tpaößa aa ce 6e3noKowm! HaMa aa hm ce cjiyro hmiho jiohi| ITocjie KnpMJi m oôacHMji, qe mejiH aa ntTyBaT ^eTHpn Mecéna, ho HMnepaToptT 6mji 3an^
Baaaa aa mm M3ÔepaT Haíí-3apaBMa icopaô c Haii-ao6pHTe rpeônn. [
Mapna cjiymajia ayMMTe Ha cMHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiMJia, bko ce cjrymi HemacTne m ep$ HM3T ot Tax 3arMHe, apyrMaT aa ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e aoma, MCKajia aa ro Bnan ome Be|j Hi.2í. Ako 6iíJia yMpajia, MCKaaa aa 6i>ae norpeôaH npn Hea m npn Sama mm.
TLpM Te3M ayMM Kmpmji ce pa3BT)jiHyBaji mhoto. Ta hhms e bi>3mojkho Manica mm aa yMpí npean aa ce BtpHaT. TJpe3 nocjieaHMTe Mecenn tom 6mji MMaji MHoro paöoTa m He 6mji mmcjib 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieaeH m/r jih ce BMJKaajiM?! Toií othobo nperbpHaji MaíÍKa cm, 3a aa He BMseJi| Ta cbji3MTe My m 614)30 TptrHaji icbm KopaSa.
A Mapna atJiro Maxajia c pr>Ka m mm noacenajia noniaTeH Barbp aa Boan icopaßa.
(no H. Jlpazoea, „Koü e cmbaA naiuume 6yK.eu?'™
le ce BAbXHOBMAH ot v\/^Q9f\dL      Ewapi/i* cTaHaAa cpeAHLii,e       MMnepaiopbT 6ha sanoBaAaA ^lo-KbCHO npweA HMero KupuA    TAeAaAa Cbc crpax KbM Mopera   ci/iHOBeTe m uj,eAn Aa nbTyBaT ^ocpeLLLHaA rw Karo Haw-CKbnn tocth       npes nocAeAHHTe Mece^M He 6ha mmcaha sa TOBa
npew3Ka3HM (pop/MM Ha MMH3AO HeonpeAeAeHo Bpe/v\e, MMHaAo npeABapiueAHO epeMe 11 6bAeuAe Bpe/vie b MMHaAOTO
Bpe/v\e
l/l3ÍIBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHwe
ľlpeH3Ka3HH (pOpMM
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
MuHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO Bpe/vie
nHcaA cbM
6mx nwcaA
BtAeu4e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(Bi»Aeuj,e BpeMe)
\1\9\x Aa nMLua (iu,e nHLua)
6ma cbM ni/icaA 6ha cm nwcaA 6ma rmcaA 6ham CMe nwcaAľi 6wam cre nwcaAW
6 MAM ľlMCaAM
Lu,flA cbM Aa nMLua ujaA cm Aa nMLueuj LU,aA Aa nMLue meAM CMe Aa nMixieM LLLeAM cre Aa nMLueTe
LU,eAM Aa HMLUaT
CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM
BMXAaM, qe a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoa^am b rbpu,Ma. TbpcMX Te, ho tm He öeuje AoniAa. Bma^x bm, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b Kamera.
Ka3BaT, Me 6wAa w3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b PbpLLyia. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6ma3 AouJAa. Pa36paAM, Me CTe 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamero.
212
213
KupuA m MeroAMU
CAyMaM, KoraTo cbuj,ecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa He ce MAeHyBat
e/\MH
+
CTy/\eHT
eAHH CTy/\eHT
T03M TaKbB
OH3H KOM KaKbB
CTy/\eHT
BCeKM BCaKaKbB
Ha KOM HilKaKbB
HHKOH HHKaKbB
1    AoBtpweTe M3peHeHMflTa c npen3Ka3Hn (popMM Ha MHHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:      Mam: A3 o>m xoama Ha BMTOLua.
Ahu: MarlK Ka3a, He 6ma xo/v,ma Ha Bhtouje
1. MaňK: Mome poAmeAH ca HABaAH b BbArapna. Ahh: MawK Ka3a, ne HeroBMTe poAHTeAM ...............................................
2. MaižiK: Hue CMe bhxa3ah npaßocAaBHa cBai6a. Ahh: MaižiK Ka3a, He BMe ........................................................................
3. MaiÍK: Tu cm HMaAa AeKo M03bHH0 cbTpeceHwe. Ahm: MaižiK Ka3a, ne a3 ............................................................................
4. MaMK: Te ca ce o>k€hmam b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocj>Ma" . ' Ahm: MaMK i<a3a, He Te ..........................................................................
5. MaŕÍK: A3 Bene cbM KynMA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxehu,MTe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne tom Bene ...............................................................
6. MaMK: Hne CMe aoluam Ha cpemara. Ahm: MaižiK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
AoBbpujeTe LopeqeHiiHTa c npeii3Ka3Hii (popMii Ha /vumaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe no MOAeAa:
hogeA:    CmecpaH: TocTMTe 6axa HacaAaAM ot Aseie CTpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
Mapua: C\ec\>an Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6mah HacaAaAw ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
1. CmecpaH: BaHa 6euje ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro a3 bah30X. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, ne BaHa.............................................................................................
2. CmecpaH: ľlpeAM Aa cpemHa BaHa, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMne c TaKOBa MameTMHHO M3AbHBaHe. Mapux: Cretan Ka3a, ne npeAM Aa cpeuu,He BaHa, .............................................................
3. CmecpaH: Hwe He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpemHeM. Mapua: Crecj)aH Ka3a, ne BMe .....................................................................................
4. CmecpaH: Bne 6axTe noAVHMAM noi<aHaTa eAHa ceAMMua npeAM CBaT6aTa. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, ne h Me .....................................................................................
5. CmecpaH: Tm Bene 6eaie BAa3Aa b UbpKBaTa „CseTa CocjjMa". Mapua: Cjec\>an Ka3a, m e a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmecpaH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKe™ uBeTa. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, ne xopaTa.....................................................................................
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c npeu3K33Hii (popMM Ha MimaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
'ogeA:    A3 3HaM, ne tom e npMCTMmaA. Bma^ix ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npHCTMmaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3H3M, ne Ta ce e npMroTBMAa. BMAax a. Ka3axa mm, ne Ta ........................................................................... He CbM a BMXAaA-
2. CnrypeH CbM, ne BMe ere npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npncbcmax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, ne BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CnrypeH CbM, ne HMe owe ce cpemaAM. CnoMHaM cm. Ka3BaT, Me HMe ........................................................................... He cm cnoMHaM.
4. A3 3H3M, ne Te ca npMCTMTHaAM. Bmahx ra. Myx, Me Te ........................................................................... He CbM ™ BM>KAaA.
5. CnrypeH CbM, ne tom e roBopMA Ha cbGpaHMeTO. A3 6ax TaM. Ka3axa mm, ne tom ................................................... Ha cböpaHMero. A3 He CbM CBMAeTeA.
6. A3 CbM ce aBaBaA Ha KOHKypcen M3niiT. BapHO e. Ka3BaT, ne a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BapHO.
214
215
KnpHA u MeroAMM
4   3a/vieHeTe cBMACTeACKi/iTe 4>opMii Ha mmhoao Heonpe/^eAeHo h mmhoao npe/\BapiiTeAHo BpeAie c npeu3Ka3Hii qSopMM Ha no/^MepTaHMTe rAaroAM b TeKcra:
MogeA:   Cnope/i, cbBpe/vieHHULiMTe Ha 6paríiTa KupnA n MeTOAwň Te 6wam ot CoAyH.
KOHCTaHTHH 6l1A riOAyMMA BHCOKO o6pa30BaHne H ...
CnopeA CbBpe/vieHHULiMTe Ha 6paríiTa KnpHA n MeTOAMíí Te cal 6mah ot CoAyH. Kohct3hthh e itpayhha bmcoko o6pa30BaHne n el CTaHaA npenoAaßaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. BparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAMH ca HanncaAH CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa. Te ce 6axa BAbXHo-bham ot MAeHTa Ha riAaHHHaTa Oahmii. KOHCTaHTHH e npuieA nMe-i to KnpHA. BpaTHTa 6axa VTBbpAMAM cAaBHHCKaTa nncMeHocr m>n BeAľiKOMopaBi/m, npeAw yneHMUMTe mm a3 AOMAaT B BtArapiia. i Liap Bopi/ic e nocpeiiiHaA c paAocr yneHMLLMTe mm. BtArapna 6euue CTaHaAa cpeAMLue Ha CAaBHHCKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAH Pe-necaHca b Eßpona.
.... -''-'"ľi^-^'v^Vc.;
r"..ťftätir1'1* • V vři. ib«|,,",^'j a <Ž! .....' '.....g,w« •
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKo eAHO b3íkho ncTopnMecKn cbSwTiie ot BaiuaTa MCTopna, KaTO ynoTpeSwTe npen3K33HM qSopMn!
6 AOBtPujeTe M3peMeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HawcTiiHa ah meme Aa 3aMHHaBauj?    Ka3axa mm, ne cm lu,íia a» 3aMiiHa.Ba.111.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaHa meiue Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 3aMMHaT Ha cBaTÖeHO nbreujecrBMe b Ahtamm?
Ka3axa mm, ne .....,...............................................................[......
3. HaMCTMHa am   LmrxMe Aa npaBMM TecT?
Pa3Ďpax, ne .............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te uxfixa Aa 3anoHBaT paóoTa?
Myx, ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am BMe maxTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b APyra rpyna?
Ka3axa mm, ne ...........................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbmactdackm (jjopMii c npen3i<a3Hn:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTH KMpMA m MeTOAMM He 3Haexa, ne CAeA THXHaTa CMbpT:
1. /\eAOTO mm meme Aa npoA*>A>KM b BbArapMH.
2. yHeHMu,MTe mm msrxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMH.
3. BbArapcKMHT uap Bopnc meme Aa tm npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeßexAaT GorocAyxeÖHMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaBa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapci<M5iT e3MK meme Aa ce npM3Hae 3a e ah h ot KAacMnecKMTe e3v\uy\.
7. OLU,e b Kpaa Ha IX Be k BbArapna meme Aa craHe cpeAHme Ha HOBaTa cAaßaHCKa
TIMCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa cabbht ac-aoto mm Ha Haň-CBeTAMa 6bArapci<M npa3HMK - 24 Maň - AeHflT Ha cAaBH HCKaTa riMCMeHOCT m KyATypa.
AogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa Km p ma m MeTOAMM He 3HaeAM, ne CAe/\ raxHaTa CMbpT AeAOTO mm
LUHAO A» npOAT>A>KM B BbAľapMM.
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe caMO TaM, KbAeTO e Heo6xoAMMo:
Eamh nMcaTeA... e Ka3aA: „Mobck... e hobck..., Koraro e Ha nbT...".
He 3H3M 3a kom nMcaTeA... roBopi/iw, ho TOBa He e BapHo 3a BceKM MOBeK... .
CnoMHM cm 3a OH3M cfjMAococj)..., KOMTO HMKora He HanycHaA CBoa poAeH rpaA— •
KaKbB MOBeK... e 6ma tom? H m kom mobck... He Moxe Aa >KMBee TaKa.
To3M cj)MAoco(j)... e 6ma KaHT.
216
217
Kupit* h MeroAMM
9   rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra etc cAOBOCbHeTaHHíiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KaKtB e3MK ce e roBopeA bbb BeAMKOMopaBna npe3 IX Bei<?
ßceKU e3UK K0Ú e3UK
1....................... e 6ha AOCToeH 3a 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHo am e 6mao Aa ce CAaew Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MMHMU,MTe GorocAyxeÔHM khmtm MoraT Aa ce nninaT ca/wo Ha
KOMTO OMÁM npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMMeCKM - rpbUKM, eBpeMCKM M AaTMHCKM.
4....................... ce cMHTaA 3a HeAocroeH 3a BoxMeTO caobo.
5....................... He e 3BynaAa b LTbpKBa.
10
nontAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c onpe/v,eAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kb^eTo e HeoGxoAMMo:
CbLU,ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe CAynaii ynacTBa b mhoto cJ3pa3eoAorMHHM cbMeTaH B noBeqeTO ot Tax to ce CBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHMa m He ce MAeHyBa
MSI.
CbCTaßeTe MspeMeHH« mam KparbK TeKCT, KaTO ynorpeÖMTe CAeAHMTe CAOBOCbMeTaHMJi: ^^Jjv
i
hne/i' 33 ®ceKU CAy^ü
Cera He b3am a*»kA, ho as me cm Bse/wa MaAtp sa BceKM cAyMaií. Moxe Aa 3aBaAM.
B HMKaKbB CAyMaM
BbB BCeKM CAyMaM
B TaKbB CAyMaM
no T03M CAyMaM
b npoTMBeH CAyMaM
b KpaeH CAyMaM
b CAyMaií Ha
b noBeMeTO CAyMaM
CAyiasíT c MAeHyeaHeTo
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kom CAyMaM... cbmecTBWTeAHWTe wMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- 1/1/wa eAMH npMHUMn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nMLue MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikom CAyMaM... ce nnuje -"BT/-MT, a b Apyr cAy-Maŕi... -A/Íl. 3am,o?
- B T03M CAyMaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ríbAeH MAeH... ce nMiue caMO b CAyHan..., Me MMe... e noAAor... b M3peMeHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAyMaM... MAeH... He ce nMiue npeA MMe... - KaKTO b aHTAnŕicKM, HeMCKW, cf)peHCKM e3WK.
- A M Ma AM HMKaKbB CAyMaM... Ha M3KAK)MeHMe... . i
- He, npeA cbmecrewTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa WMa onpeAeAeHMe KáTO eguH,
m03U, OH3U, KOÜ, KaKbB, HflKOÜ, HUKaKbß, HflKaKbß - Te M3nbAH51BaT aHaAOTMMHa c)>yH-
Kuiia... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora He ce MAeHyBaT. Pa36pa am?
ľlpO(J>eCOpCKa BM3MTaU,MÍI
EflHH npo<$>ecop no MejrHHHHa 3aeflHO c rpyna cTyfleHTH npaBeji BM3MTan,HH. Ton o6n-Kajiaji ôojihhhhmtc cran h o6acHaBaji BtHiuHHTe npM3Han,M Ha Sojiecrra. TpynaTa cnpajia npefl eflHO Jienio.
- TyK - Kasají npo4>ecopí>T, - oine ot nptB norjieA MOxeM pa KaaceM, *ie nivta pa3inn-peHMe Ha rptjrHMH koih. ToBa CTaBa Haií-qecTO npn My3HKaHTH, kohto nají jkmbot CBwpaT
Ha HaKaiCbB HHCTpyMeHT.
- Taica e - oöajriiJi ce SoJiHHaT, - as cbm My3MKaHT.
- BiEKAaTe jim - Ka3aji npo^ecopivr, - MoeTo oko HMKora He ce Jľbate. riocjie tom ce o6i>pHaJi kt>m ôoJiHMa H ro nonnTaji:
- Ha KaKbB MHcrpyMeHT CBnpexTe?
- A3 6nex TtnaH - OTroBopMji oojnniaT.
218
Cßam6eHo iľbmeuiecmBue
3a nojTTOTOBKaTa Ha bcjhco HKryBaHe ce H3MCKBa MHoro Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa fla OTMjjan AHrjiiiH, Ha Barm h Cretan TpíiÔBanie na hm 6-bnaT H3flan;eHH bxojthm bm3h, cjien; Karo ca noj neHH rojiüM 6poö jioKyMeHTM n ca njiaTe™ ctoTBeTHHTe TaiíCM.
JÍBaMaTa HanpaBiixa bchh:ko Heo6xoiniMo, dien ABe-Tpn cejuvninn bm3htc mm Saxa nparj
BeHM M Te CM TM B3exa OT ÄHrJIMMCKOTO nOCOJTCTBO.
Be^e MMaxa HanpaBeHM pe3epBainin 3a caMOJieTa m npeflM hhkojhco fleHa OTMfloxa na cm rorr GMJieTMTC B areHirnaTa Ha BpHTaHCKHTe aepojiHHMM rn nocpemHa ycMMXHäTa MJia/ja aceHaf Te 6axa oGcjiyateHM 6i>p3o, nopn hm nonapnxa KapTa Ha JIohaoh h pa3JiHHHH cyBeroipH.
Cjiep, TOBa Tptrnaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a ]\a H36epaT nonaptn.H. floxaTo Kynar Ha BceKnro Hemo, 6axa M3ry6eHM iiBa a,eHa, ho 6axa aobojihh, 3amoTO HanpaBHxa HHTepecHM noKynioi - ejia TpoHHM MrpM 3a n;enaTa, khhtm h KepaMHKa 3a Bt3pacTHHTe.
rio OTHomeHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bchhko eraHa cpaBHHTeji jiecHo - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM npe3 MHTepHeT. riojryqHxa noTBbpi
fleHMe OT CbOTBeTHMTe aflMMHMCTpaTHBHH CJiyřKOH.
BenepTa npefln OTHbiyBaHeTO 3anoHHaxa na noflpexji,| bcm*iko enHO no eflHO.
Cme(paH:   BaHa, norjieflHH b nanraTa ch - SnjieTMTe h nacnof
THTe npnÖpaHH jih ca? Bann:       J\&, y MeHe ca. Ho no-flo6pe SnjieTHTe p,a ca cjios HH b jiatoöa Ha caKOTO th, 3amoTo th ine neioipai KycJ>apnTe. B3eMH h napHTe, ho Te ipaößa fla ca npH(| paHM b ptHHaTa th nama, koato e c aBTOMaTľ KJironajiKa.
Cmefiau:  IJa, npaBa cn. A noßaptnirre cjiojkchh jih ca b 6aržj xa?
Bann:       O, OTjiaBHa ca HapeiieHH b moh i<y<J>ap. Cmecpan:  KaTO npncTMraeM yTpe Ha jieTMinero b JIohaoh, Kai|
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTnraMe b 10.30 h. jiohjo;ohcko BpeMe. (Dniran
HH naxa c KOJiaTa cn. HipBHTe neT neHa ine oifleil HacTaHeHM y rax, a nocjie 3anoHBa HaniaTa o6hkojik| - YiÍHji3op, OKCc^opn, KeMMÖpufljK, BpafÍTbH, r^oB^I H Ap.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MľiHaAii crpa^aTeAHM npimacTMH
Mhhoao CBbpuieHO Bpe/ue
-ax/-ax
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBíix
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖA51KOX
M3ry6nx HapeAHX
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHaX M3AHTHaX
B3ex iyx
npn6paH npn6paHa npn6paHO npwöpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMHaTO MMHaTM
MiiHaAO cTpaAaTeAHO npimacrwe
-aH
HanwcaH HanMcaHa HanwcaHO HanHcaHM
-eH
oÖAeneH
oÖAeneHa
oÖAeqeHO
OĎAeMeHM
-T
M3AHTHaT
H3AMTHaTa
M3AHTHaTO
M3AMmaTii
-HH
npexwBHH npe>KHBHHa npexHBaHO npexwBeHM
B HA51 H BMAHHa BMA^HO BMAeHM
-eH
M3ry6eH HapeAeH
M3ry6eHa HapeAeHa
M3ry6eHO HapeAeHO
M3ry6eHM HapeAeHM
B3eT
B3eTa
B3eTO B3eTM
nyr
MyTa
qyTO
MyTM
CTpaAateAeH 3aAor c npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHM (popMH
/V,esiTeAeH 3aAor
CtpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
TpaÖBaoie Aa hm ÔBAaT n3AaAeHľi bm3h noAaAeHM ca AOi<yMeHTHTe ÖMAeTMTe n nacnopTHTe ca npnÖpaHH noAapt>Li,MTe ca HapeAeHw b Kycj>apa me 6"bAeM HacTaHeHM y thx
öflxa oöcAyxeHM 6bp30 nAaieHM ca cbOTBeTHme tbkch 6axa M3ry6eHw Aßa AeHa xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAaBaT AOKyMeHTH b nocoACTBOTO.
Te nAaniaT TaKCMTe.
Kynwxa noAapbu,n 3a bchmkh.
HapeAHxa noAapBLiMTe b Kycjiapa.
LLLe ce HacTaHHT y Maa.
LU,e oGhkoaht hmkom rpaAOBe.
AoKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKCHTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a BCM4KM 6axa KyneHM noAapbi^H.
noAapbLi,nTe 6?ixa HapeAeHH b Kyc{)apa.
LU,e 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Man.
Hhkoh rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6nKOAeHw.
220
221
CeaT6eHO m>TeuiecTBne
1
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocinre no MO/v,eAa:
A. MogeA:     npw6pa am napMTe?
1. HanwcaxTe am ApMaujHOTO?
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa?
3. BbpHa am yMe6HMKa?
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaia?
5. l/b6paxMe am /\pexM 3a nbT?
6. HanepTa am nAaHa?
B. MogeA:     llonpaBMXTe am pa^MOTO?
1. OGAene am A^naTa?
2. l/l3ry6n am KAKMa?
3. Hape^MXTe am Me6eAMTe?
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaia?
5. AaA°xre am Hae/via?
6. Hay^M am ctmxotbo pe h m ero ?
B. MogeA:     ITpMexa am npoeKTMTe?
1. Myxa AM BCMMKM HOBMHaTa?
2. B3exa am Ma/\bp?
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAHKOTO?
4. OGyxa am MexAM?
5. llpecHKOxa am nAom,a/\a?
6. Cb6y am AeTeTO?
2   CBbp)KeTe npaBUAHo /v,BeTe koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3,A,aAeHM-
TaKCMTe ca XopaTa ca HoBMHaTa e XoTeAbT e
riMCMOTO e
MoAapbLLMTe ca CTaTMATa e ApKyMeHTMTe ca
ripM6paHM ca.
llonpaBeHo e.
flpMeTM ca.
nyra
pe3epBMpaH
nAaTeHM
o6cAyxeHM
HanMcaHa npMSpaHM HanMcaHO
HontAHeTe npa3HHte Mecra c no^xoAHimi CTpaAaTeAHM npH4acrnH:
npudpaHu
u39igeHa
pasxBbp/WH"
u3MemeH
u3numo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ...............................
2. BaHMLiaTa e ...............................
3. MaixiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /\MCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. rioAbT He e ...............................
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe H3peMeHnaTa no MOAe/va:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoMeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAOXHMKbT HapMcyBa nopTpeTa. llopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAOKHMKa.
omSopeH
1. Bcmmkm naKaT BaKaHHMHTa.
2. Th npenoAaBa ypoKa.
3. MaMCTopbT nonpaBJi paAMOTO.
4. TM M3flOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcHT npenoAaBaTeAH.
6. Mmamohm AeLLa no CBeTa rAeAaT $v\AMa „XapM rioTbp".
>. MogeA: Hne me 3aKAK3HMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa iu,e Sivye 3aKAioqeHa ot Hac.
1. BaHH me o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeA^Lu bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAoxa noAapbHMTe b Kyc|)apMTe.
4. HMe LLie nocpeLUHeM rocTa Ha AeTMiiieTO
5. BMe me AQHeceTe Garaxa.
MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmmko Heo6xoAMM0. Bcmmko Heo6xoAM/v\o Seine HanpaBeHO ot rax.
1. A3 HanpaBMX noKynKM.
2. dec[)aH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. "fa mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
4. Tm KynM eAeicrpoHHa Mrpa 3a Aenara.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
|r. MogeA: HMe mnxMe Aa nsryGMM KAtoMa. KAtoMvr mewe a» 3aryGeH ot Hac.
1. Tm mewe Aa noApeAMLL| ApexMTe.
2. OMAMn LLieuje Aa L|aKa MAaAoxeHLiMTe.
3. Th LLLeuje Aa npM6epe napMTe.
4. Te Lmrxa Aa 3anoMHaT o6MKOAKaTa CAeA neT ah|/|-
5. HMe LUHXMe Aa noceTMM My3en.
CeaTÖeHO ifbTeuiecraife
5   Pa6oTeTe no MO/v,eAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm Tpa6ßa noMom, Aa r0 MHdaAMpaM. OöaAnx ce Ha KOMniurbpHwjJ cneuMaAMcr. Eto HeroBMTe MHcrpyKUMM no TeAec{)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! /Sp6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe KaKBO Aa npaßa?
1. Cao>km ro Ha öiopora! £\o6pe, ... .
2. Bkakdmm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CßbpxM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMixiKaTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAHMOTO Könne! ... .
5. 1/lHCTaAMpaM nporpaMaia! ... . ... Vpa! Pa6oTM!
6   TpaHapop/vuipairre ii3peMeHi<i5rra b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA:  Scmmko Heo6xoAMMO öeuie HanpaeeHO ot AsaMaTa. AßaMaTa Hanpaßiixa bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. Te 6axa nocpeuj,HaTM ot ycMMXHaTa MAaAa xeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot Tax.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa o6mkoa6hm ot BaHa.
4. IToAapbUMTe i_ue 6bAaT CAO>rcehm b öaraxa ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT caoxchm b A>Ko6a Ha caKoro ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Crecf>aH me öbAaT nocpemHaTM Ha AeTMlucto b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHccpopMMpaiÍTe ii3peMeHHHTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 je npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro naKa.
3. CTec|)aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe ra no3ApaßMxa.
5. Hne a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noKaHM.
7. Ta je npne.
8   rionbAHeTe npa3HUTe /wecra Cbc CTpaAaTeAHMTe npnnacTna Ha rAaroAWTe:
i
IAA
oitiKpua ynoii MßbpiußaM
l/l3 KpMMMH3AHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BeCTHMKa:
Bnepa cAeAo6eA 6euje .................... oönp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eiue ..................... Kynera My 6eiue ..................... CTaMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m Benzine öaxa .................... ot uuKacfjOBeTe. BM>KyraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeHTMTe/ komto 6axa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAHO c KacaTa. KpaAUMTe He ca .....................
OTKpníÍTe rpeiiiKHTe b M3PeHeHi«iTa:
HoöeAMx bcmhkm Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe noGeAeTM.      Konnero Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. MaaT e M3nMH, a GoMÖOHMTe - msha^hm. llaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aßo M3TAaAeT.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra, KaTO w3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKU,HH:
6uA HapeieH       ffUAU npu 6uA n03Ha6aH       ^UAa ymßbpgeHa
ie cb3gageHa
1. BpaTaTa KwpMA m MeroAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH. ^u/[ npu3Ham
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaßaHMTe .................... A°6pe ot öpaTHTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „Omaococ))", cAeA Karo noAyMMA BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe.
4. CAaBahcKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa. ca pogemi
5. VHeHMu,MTe Ha KMpMA m MeTOAMM .................... ot u,ap BopMC b BbArapMa.
6. CrapoöbArapcKMa e3MK .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacM^ecKMTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbüKM, A3TMHCKM  M eßpeMCKM.
7. CAaßaHCKaTa HMCMeHocT m KyATypa .................... b BbArapMa b Kpaa Ha IX BeK.
PeKopAfcT Ha TaiiBaH
B rpaHflM03HaTa Mrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HannpeBapa b Taüne öeine nocra-iö peicopji 3a Haü-BMCOKaTa crparra b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BncoTMHaTa ch ot M9 m. 101-eTa>itHHaT He6ocTbpraH, komto 6e Hape^eH „Taiine 101" 3acemj.n c 57 I Haii-BMCOKMTe crpanM b CBeTa np oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiMTe 6jiM3Hau,M „ITeT-pHac" b Kyajia JlaMnyp, ManafeMa. KyjiMTe 3arrbp:acaxa peKopna cm caMO neT iflMHM, a „Tanne" cbiup Moate na He hocm jiaßpMTe cm rrhjiro. „Bypx rj,y6aü" b |6eiiMHeHMTe apa6cKM eMMpcTBa, komto ce oqaKBa na HanxB-bpjiM 600 m. no aaH, ine 6bne 3aBbpmeH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha KyjiMTe „ITeTpoHac" ca odwpMeHM KaTO oceMjrbqHa MCJiaMCKa |e3na, a Ha „Eypac rj,y6aii" ine Gtne ijafleHa <f>opMaTa Ha erj;HO rrycTMHHO n,BeTe linecT BeHqe^MCTneTa.
„Taüne 101" He e Haü-ejieraHTHaTa KOHCTpyiania, ho e CHaGneHa c Haü-6bp-re acaHCbopn, komto jictht Harope c 61 km/h.
Bcmmkm HeöocTbpraHM ce jnojieaT ot BHTbpa. Tlpn TOBa „Taüne 101" e M3-raaT b cTpaHa Ha Taii(J)yHMTe. 3a fla 6-bßß ocnrypeHO cnoKOMCTBHe Ha oÖMTäTe-re My, Han, 88-Ma eTaM e nocraBeHO raraHTCKO Maxajio c Terjio 660 TOHa, icoe-p npoTMBocTOM Ha Ba-rbpa m HaMajiHBä JiiojieeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(Ilo Mamepucuia „Taüne Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu", cn. National geographic - EbAsapux, 6poä m. dexeMepu, 2005 z)
,1.
224
225
Ivb/Lzapcka kyxHfl
EflMH neH MaňK M3HeHa,a,a BaHa c HeoiiaKBaH Btnpoc:
- BaHa, Moacein jih jia totbhih jkbobm capMMHKM?
- OÔHioioBeHO BKbíHw MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa KaK ce npaBaT, 3ampTO cbM a rjieiiajia nocra nti
- MHoro mm xapecBa TOBa 6-bJirapCKO aerne. Moace jim na mm flagem penenraTa, 3a fla a na Ha MaÜKa mm.
- Pa3ÖMpa ce, me nMTaM KaKBO tohho ce cjiaraine b njľbHKaTa Ha ctpMHTe m yrpe me HMaÜ pen;enTaTa.
JI030BH CapiVlIl'lKH
IIoflÖMpaT ce cpeflHO rojieMM m MjiajjM jio3obm JiMCTa, M3qMCT BaT ce OT flpT>3aíMTe m ce M3MMBaT. 3a 4 nopuMH ca Heoöxop mm OKOJio 30 JiMCTa, KOMTO ce noTanaT 1-2 MMHyrn bt>b Bpanjj noflcojieHa Bona m ce H3BaamaT, sa m M3CTMHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa fla ce HanpaBM njn>HKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyaoiM cjieflHHTe npoflyKTM:
1/2 Kr KaÜMa (mjmho Meco),
1 rojiaMa raaßa JiyK,
1 Ka<|>eHa *iaiHKa opM3,
1 MepBeH aoMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa jrbauma p,OMaTeHo niope),
3-4 JITjJKMHM OJTMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kanena Ji-KroniKa qepßeH nMnep,
coji Ha BKyc, nepeH nunep m noiinpaBKM no H3Öop. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha cmtho m ce n-hpxM b ojimoto. IIIom OMei He, ktdM Hero ce npn6aBa opM3bT, komto ce m>pacH, jiOKaTO ct| He np03paHeH, a cjieji, Tosa ce jj;o6aBa KaßMaTa, 3anT>p2iBa ce i Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT qepBeHMaT nnnep, Hapa3aHMaT /joMaTJ noflnpaBKMTe. Ot Taiia npnroTBeHaTa mrbHKa ce B3eMa no ^ cyneHa JTbJKHua m ce 3aBMBa bi>b bcckm jio3ob jimct. CapME ce HapeatflaT b TeHflatepa, 3ajiMBaT ce c *iaeHa yania Bona, TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopn,ejiaHOBa HMHMa m ce BapaT Ha tu
OrbH.
MoraT fla ce cepBMpaT c KMcejio mjmko.
MaMK npo^ieTe peiienraTa c MHTepec:
- BaHa, MHoro tm ÖJiaronapa!
- O, MaiiK, a3 Tpa6ßa aa tm ÖJiaronapa 3a TBoa MHTepec ki>m ÖMrapcKaTa icyxHa. Toßa JiacKae. I
nc-AÖnpai" ce ao30bh ah da n3L|[/icTBaT ce OT ApbXKHTe Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBM nAbHKaTa
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba
nbpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npnöaBa ce opn3bT
Aoöaßa ce KaŇMaTa cap/wMTe ce HapexAal
33AH B3T Ce C BOAa
|j. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c bi>3bp<ithh ({>op/viii
/V,eiiTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Bawie AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LLLe HapexeM AyKa.
riOAÖMpaM A030BM AMCTa.
rioA6pax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKM. LLLe noAÖepa Haw-MHTepecHaTa penema.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT me ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAÖnpaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noAÖpaxa. Peu,enTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
I.
CpaBHeHiie na npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM n Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHii KOHCTpyKu.Hn
ripimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKUľiH
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKUMii
Te3M AMCTa ca m3mmtm. riAbHKaTa 6eme HanpaBeHa. /\oMaibT me 6bAe Hapa3aH. OpM3bT e M3nbpxeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KMceAO MAako. MepBeHMaT nMnep m,e 6bAe CAoxeH HaKpaa.
AMCTaTa ce m3mmb3t.
ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMaTbT Lue ce Hapexe.
OpM3bT ce M3nbpxBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAO MAa ko.
MepBeHMaT nMnep une ce caoxm HaKpaa.
II.
Be3AMMHM cpopMU Ha TAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMua ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nMe ropemo.
H e 111,0 ce qyBa.
TyK He ce nymM.
B ayAMTopMaTa He ce roBopM.
Ha AeKUMM Tpaößa Aa ce BHMMaßa.
227
BbArapcKa xyxHsi
"1    OTroBopete Ha BbnpociiTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTanar A030BHTe AHcra? Ao30BWTe a h era ce noTansiT BbB spama noACOAeHa boí
A. l/l3noA3BawTe caöahme cf)pa3n:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaia?
2. no KOAKO ce B3e/via ot nAbHKaia?
3. KaK ce nbpxn Aykkt?
4. C KaKBo ce 3aAHBaT capMHie?
5. Koako coA ce cAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaižiTe CAe/\Hme cj)pa3n:
1. C KaKBO ce npMTHCKaxa cap/vime?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa /\OMaTHTe?
3. Kora ce npwöaBw opn3tT?
4. Koako Bpe/vie ce totbh a^eHeTo?
5. B KaKBO ce 33bm nAbHKaia?
B. H3noA3BaMTe CAe/\HHTe (()pa3M:
1. Kora me ce caoxm Kaň/waTa?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBH nepBeHHiiT nnnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBflT no/\npaBKHTe?
4. KaK me ce cepBľipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora i_ne ce iiAaT capwime?
2     CBbp>KeTe npaBMAHO KOAOHKllTe:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  ->■  ce oöcbXAai 3aKOHHTe Ha At>p>KaBaTa.
Ha BKyc,
Ha tux orbH,
no 1/2 cynena AbXHua,
AOKaTO CTaHe npo3paHeH,
c MaeHa Hama BO/\a.
BbB BCeKH A030B AHCT,
c nopu,eAaHOBa hhhhji, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe AyKbT,
Ha CHTHO, nOAOBl/lH Mac
KoraTO ao^A^t rocTHTe, Ha BKyc, Haiži-HaKpaa, CAeA KaTO ce M3nbpxn opn|
C KMCeAO MAflKO.
Ho TeAeBM3Hi1Ta
B 6bAem,e
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot HHTepHeT B yHi/iBepcMTeTa
ce onaKBaT npoMenw b TeMnepaTypHTe.
ce npeAaBaT c{)hamm.
ce 3anwcBa My3HKa.
ce M3ynaBaT pa3AHHHH cneu,naAHOCTn.
ce cbo6Lu,aBaT hobhhmtc
AoBtpujeTe M3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa:
TaKa He ce npaBn! 4ogeA:   3aunp OTBapsiLu KOHcepBaTa c hox?
1. 3aui,o nymHm TyK?
2. 3am,o roBopwm bhcoko b My3ea?
3. 3am,o nv\em TonAa 6npa?
4. 3auj,o flAeLU MHoro Beqep?
5. 3amp Hocnm 6oTymn npe3 aatoto?
PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepBaTa He ce OTBapH c hox.
'4ogeA:      A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A KaK ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖwpam A030BHTe AwcTa. .
2. T>1 MHCTM AHCTaTa OT AP^KMTe.
3. Bi/ie npaBMTe nAbHKaia..............
4. Hue A°6aB5iMe KaňMaia...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe..............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMH n MAaAM.
C HO>K.
., Kara ce CMecflT npoAyKTi/ne.
., CAeA KaTO Ce H3nbp>KM AyKbT.
BHMMaTeAHO.
rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHiiTe <popMn:
B 6am<aTa:
- Moaa, Kaxeie mm KaK ce H3AaBa KpeA^THa KapTa!
- Haŕí-HanpeA ......................... c()opMyA5ip m ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napme.
- BeAHara ah Moxe Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpsÖBa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMHuw, 3a Aa B"1 npnroTBfiT AaMHHi/tpaHo KapTOHMe.
- B i<ai<Ba BaAyTa ......................... napnie.
- Ot GaHKOMaTHTe b BbArapna ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iyaöam ce „^aKa ce ßHaoim
ce nonbAßa ce foe/wa Ce MnoA36a ce mez/inm
228
229
BbArapcica KyxHH
6 TpaHC(j)opMMpaMTe npimacTHO-CTpa/v,aTeAHMTe KOHCTpyKUMH bi>b Bt3BpaTHo-CTpa/v,aTeAHH:
A. MogeA:    BenepaTa e npwroTBeHa. BenepsiTa ce npiiroTBH.
1. CaAaTaia e HanpaBeHa....................................................................
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTy/\eHM. ...................................................................
3. AeceP™" e cepBHpaH. ...................................................................
4. ríbTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO. ...................................................................
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAeHl"- ...................................................................
6. no^ap-biiMTe ca KyneHW. ...................................................................
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe uie 6i>AaT KyneHM yrpe. BwAeTMTe iu,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTMTe uie 6b/\aT noAyneHU b Haň-CKopo BpeMe.
2. Pe3epBaui/iflTa me 6bAe HanpaBeHa CAeABamaTa ce/ywľma.
3. AOKAaAbT me 6bAe HanucaH yrpe.
....................................................
4. BaraxbT me Gb^e npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyTpMHTa.
5. ľluaHOTO me 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbLUM.
6. OGnKOAKaTa me 6bAe opraHM3npaHa.
7 OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   Poi<AíiTa He e am yoiuTa? UJne ce b MOMeHTa.
i
I
1. Kamera He e am HanpaBeHo? ...................................................................
2. BeMepjiTa He e am croTBeHa? ...................................................................
3. ľlaHTaAOHbT He e am M3ľAaAeH? ...................................................................
4. CrpaAaTa He e am nocrpoeHa? ...................................................................
5. PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpujeH? ...................................................................
6. AOMaLUHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM? ...................................................................
ApBbpuieTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
4ogeA:    CMeTKaia 3a tok He e nAaTeHa. TpaGBa a» ce nAaTM a° KPafl Ha weceua.
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa. ...................................................................
2. HaeMbT He e AaAeH- ...................................................................
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAecJKma He e noAyMeHa....................................................................
4. BM3aTa He e M3A3AeHa- ...................................................................
5. AMMHaTa KapTa He e noAnMcaHa. ...................................................................
6. CryAeHTCKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAnenaTaHa....................................................................
TecT 3a 3HaMeHiieTo Ha uBeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeAHMTe uBerase no npMopMTeT, Káro 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa Hai/i-MHoro:
«...............;.................................
.................................................
B.. OTraTHeTe 3HaMeHMHTa Ha LiBeTOBeTe m MHTepnpeTMpai/iTe cboíi M36op:
□1) XOpa,  KOMTO OĎMMaT Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
3eAeHM5iT ubht ce xapecBa ot |    | .
□2) xopa, KOMTO MMaT
■ ny^a ot npoMana.
Cmhmjit ubht ce nocraBfl Ha nbpBMTe Mecra ot   |_j
BMOAeTOBMÍIT LLBS1T Ce M3ÔMpa OT [      1 . 3) cnOKOMHM M MeCTHM XOpa.
KacjjHBMHT ubsit ce noApe^a HanpeA ot
□4) XOpa,  KOMTO MCK3T Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
MepHMHT llbítt ce M3ÔMpa OT _ .
—        5) ynopMTM xopa, komto 6) xopa/ komto ca
o6mM3T CKbnM BeUIM. HeCTaĎMAHM B MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM. 8) MeMT3TeAM M MMCTMU,M.
»30
231
BbArapcKa icyxHfl
10 HanwweTe peu,eriTa 3a Bame HauMOHaAHO acme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAeyv,HiiTe Bb3BpaTHO-cTpaAaTeAHiiTe (popMn:
Kaich KbM ufiemo&m mecm Ha Abouiep:
uepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cuB - 4, se/iew - 5, naipaö - 6,
ßuoAemoß - 8.
B3eMa ce noASupa ce M3MHBa ce Hap5i3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa3ÖbpKBa ce cwnBa ce AoöaBii ce nocoAMBa ce
Bapm ce neMe ce n~bp>KH ce cepBwpa ce i\/\e ce
fa
11   B eAHo OT M3peMeHiisiTa iiA/ia rpeuuKa. OTKpwMTe a!
BpaTMTe ce OTBapaT aBTOMaTHMHO. EuAeruTe ce CTpyBaT 70 cr.
TeAe4>oi-rbT Ha Bbp3a noMoui - 150 ce H36upa 6e3nAaTHO. Ei/iacth ce npoAaßaT ot BOAana ca/v\o Ha crmpKa.
12 OTroBopete Ha Bbnpocirre 3a BaiuaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npn nbpBa cpema?
2. Kai< ce u3pa3aBa He>KeAaHne?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAHKAeH?
4. Kai<Bo ce n pa b m CAeA Ben e pa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBaBaT BpbCTHMLM? A Bb3pacTHM xopa?
Hhkoh HamiHii /v,a ce xapecaMe Ha i/itrrepBto 3a paöoTa
Moate na M3rjie.»ínaTe no6pe b hobhh cm kocttom, ho axo MCKaTe na ötneTe H3ÔpaH npn HHTepBioTo 3a paSoTa, TpaÖBa na bhumsbaTe KaK ce H3pa3HBaTe.
B KOMnaHMHTe n (J)MpMMTe ca TtpceHM OHe3H KaHrrHflaTH, kohto roBopHT npaBMJiHO h acHO. Kom ca Haň-necTO cpeirxaHHTe rpeniKn:
1. 3yMH-napa3MTn: M36arBaHTe jryMM KaTO „smm", „3HaeTe", „OKeň" „Taica na ce Kaase". He Tpa6ßa na ce nonycKa rpeniKaTa bcako H3peneHHe na 3anonBa no to3h HannH.
2. OGbpKaHa nHTOHauira: Mohotohhhst roBop mjim noBHmaBaHeTO Ha raaca b Kpaa Ha bcíiko M3peqeHHe ce ycemaT KaTO HecnrypHOCT. A e BaatHO ot 4>npMaTa na ca y6ene-HH, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. Bcíiko Hemp TpaÖBa na ce Ka3Ba y6ennTejiHO, 3a na ce Cb3-nane BnenaTJieHne, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH rouop: KoraTO cjinBaTe nyMHTe mjih He rn npoM3HacsTe noKpaň, nocjia-HneTO ocTaBa HencHO. 3a na He ce nojrynn TOBa, no6pe nie 6i>ne npenn HHTepBioTo na ca B3eTM H3KOJ1KO ypoKa npn Jioronen.
4. Btj[J30 roBopeue: řípu HHTepBio bchmkm ca Hanperaa™, ho 6í»p30TO roBopeHe ce npocjienHBa no-TpynHO n 3a TaKiraa Kampina™ ce mhcjim, ne ca HepBann n He ce oneHH-BaT no6pe ot acypnTO.
(no MamepuaA om eecmnuK „24 uaca" 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
232
233
noMetmaü cu Manko!
Ahm m IleTbp peniHxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CTyneHTCKa Öpnr: CADU - 3a TpH Meceu,a. HBrxa na 3aK-bCHeaT 3a Ha^iajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a tax 6enie BaacHO na HaynaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK m na BMflHT AjviepMKa. 3a napMTe, komto uraxa na cm jist, B-boSme ne MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, *ie Haivra na ca MHoro.
B neHa Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTO ce cpemHaxa Ha JieTHineTo nonMTa Ha MH<])opManjiflTa:
- TocnojKMiie, önxTe jim mm ica3ajiH Ha koíí TepMMHaji ce nj eMa 6arascBT 3a Hio ííopK?
- 3a Hio MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMMHaji. TaM Ahm m nerbp Bnnaxa ntJirM onaiiiKM, Hapennxa ce h
qaKaxa. floräne tcxhmht pen.
nerbp Ka™ Ky4>apMTe Ha jienraTa.
- IbcnonMHe, bcmmkmst jim öaraiK e Bam?
- He, CMHM5IT Ky4>ap e Ha npMjrrejiKaTa mm, a Kac^aBJur
mom.
- BMXTe jim mm naJiM ÖMJieTa Ha BaniaTa npiurrejiKa m od BeTe caMO Heimna Ky^ap Ha jiemaTa, a nocjie me- MeKMpaM niM.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa ôaraaca cm, MMHaxa MMTHH^eci KOHTpoji m cjien 30 MMHyTH 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencToeme mm MacoB nojieT etc CMsma Ha caMOJieTa b JIoHnoH m 1-^iacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a ^aKauni.
JJ,OKaTO jieTHxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonMTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBo 6m HanpaBMJia, aico cnenejiMin ot aMq KaHCKaTa noTapna 1 mjih. nojiapa?
- KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HflMa na nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HiiMa na cne^ena. BTopo, no t33m npnqMHa hhi He Mora na HanpaBs.
- Ex, Ahm, xanne, noMe^Tan cm MajiKo! He Moxein jim?
- JJpöpe. IIa npennojioaíHM, ne cnenejia. Karo ce B^pn BT>JirapHH, 6mx naJia Hacr ot napnTe Ha ponMT-ejiMTe cm. noi
6mx cm KynMJia enHa Majnta KOJia, 3a na e no-JiecHO na HbTyBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha hhkom noM cnpann. IU,e ce HyBCTBaM macTJiHBa, ai Mora na mm noMoraa c Hemo. C TOBa, i to ocTaHe, ÖMXMe mojtjim nsaMaTa na HanpaBMM enHO okojiocbctcko HbTeineq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha nJiaHa tm e Hynece: XySaBO e na cm noMeHTaeM, Hajin? M aj aKO MMax napn, BenHara max na njiaHMp; 3a MeHe m 3a Te6e eflHo oKOJiocBeTCKo TemecTBMe!
ÖMXTe AM MM l03aAM
6mx cm KynMAa eAHa MaAKa KOAa 6mxtö am mm AaA1" ÖMAeTa AOM^e TexHMsn peA. 6mx AaAa nacr ot napMTe
KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npeAOCTaBMAa Ha hskom aom
HMLLio He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBS
ÖMXMe MorAM Aa CM HanpaBMM nbTemecTBMe
aKo MMax napM, m a3 max Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBo 6m HanpaBMAa, aKO cneneAMm 1 mah. AOAapa
06pa3yBaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
riOAOXMTeAHM (J)OpMl1
OTpHU,aTeAHM «|)OpMH
a3 6mx OTMmbA
TM 6m OTMmbA TOM 6m OTMmbA TS 6m OTMUJAa
to 6m otm mao
HWe ÖMXMe OTM m AM BMe ÖMXTe OTMLUAM
Te ÖMxa OTMmAM
a3 He 6mx OTMmbA
TM He 6m OTMmbA TOM He 6m OTMmbA TS He 6m OTMUJAa
to He 6m otmluao HMe He 6wxMe otm m am BMe He ÖMXTe otm m am Te He ÖMxa otmitiam
I.
VnoTpeöa m 3HaMeHne
1. VmTMBM (j)OpMM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BMXTe AM MM l03aAM  KbAß e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa? BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM npo3opeu,a? He ÖMXTe am aoluam no-paHO? He ÖMXTe am hm noMomaAM?
BbnpociiTeAHii (pOpMM
a3 (He) 6mx am OTMmbA?
TM (He) 6m AM OTMmbA? TOM (He) 6m AM OTMmbA? TS  (He) DM AM OTMLUAa?
to (He) 6m am otm m ao ? HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otm m am? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otm m am? Te (He) ÖMxa am otm m am?
(Moas, KaxeTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (Moas Te, AaM My ÖMAeTa!) (Moas, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (Moas Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeTe hm!)
235
Xtmflfi, noMeman cm m&ako!
2. Vcaobhm KOHCTpyKu.nn, M3pa3HBaiu,ii Ha/viepeHMe mam >KeAaHMe
XapecBa/w MopeTO.
06maM /i,a nwyBaM.
1/lcKaM Aa no/worHa Ha cnpauHTe.
Bhx xmbha Kpan /wopcKMfl 6psir.
Bhx o6hkoaha CBeia.
Bhx mm AaA nact ot napMTe.
3. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH, M3pa3eHM c ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
Ako mm3M BpeMe, 6hx M3Aa3Aa Ha pa3xoAKa. Ako MMax xeAaHMe, 6mx AowAa c Bac. Ako 6eiiie ce o6aAHA, 6mx ro noKaHHA.
. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH b m3hbmtcaho m ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe - M3BbpUJBaHe Ha A^MCTBMeTO npM OnpeAeAeHM yCAOBMJI
Ako hm3m BpeMe, me AOMAa-
Ako MMax BpeMe, max Aa A0MAa-
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe, 6hx AoaibA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi»3mo>khoct, HaMepeHHe, >KeAaHMe
hi
Ako hm3m BpeMe,
Ako MMax BpeMe, 6wx AonibA.
Ako 6hx hm3a BpeMe,
floMOAeTe Aio6e3Ho no MOAeAa:
L/oge/i.'     3aTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. 06acHeTe 3aAaHaTa!
3. AaM KAiona!
4. HanpaBH Kacjje!
5. ApHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKan MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no TeAecjwHa!
BMXTe AM 33TBOpMAM BpaTaTa?
w  3aAaMTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe CAeAHMTe (ppa3M:
flogeA:     HcKaM Aa bma^ hobh MecTa! Bm am TptmaA Ha rivr?
nbmyBaM 12 vaca cbc caMOAem
1. Bne HCKaTe Aa BMAMTe AMepnKa.
2. Ahm h rieTbp HCK3T Aa naynaT no-Ao6pe aHrAHHCKH. omuBaM Ha paGoma 6 AongoH
3. Th HCKaiu Aa saMHHeuj HaAaAeM. HanycKaM ceMeucmBomo cu
4. Hne HCKaMe otammhh 6eAe>KKH Ha M3nMTMTe.
yna BceKU geH
5. Tfl MCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
I     6. Tom hckb Aa neneAH A°6pe. 3anov6aM Begnaza
paGoma no&eve
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3B3Te npeAAO>KeHMTe ij>pa3n:
hogeA:       \±[e AOMAeoi am c nac? Bmx AOUibA, aKO hm3m BpeMe.
1
flonMTaMTe yrraBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e Hacvr?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako naca e BAaKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kora 3aTBap5i KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa CTMma a° yHMBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako crpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Kom aBTo6yc OTMBa ao Ae™meTO?
236
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e HaCbTl?
f
1. Tom me Kynn am KOAaTa?
2. Bne me 3aMMHaBaTe am?
3. Tm me AO^AeLU AM AOBeL|ePa?
4. Te Lu,e otma3t am Ha km ho?
5. Ta me ce hbm am Ha H3nnT?
HaMep^T 6nAeTH.
ce noAroTBH A°6pe.
npnroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cb6epe napn.
CBbpma pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpiueTe M3peweHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
wogeA: Ako MABaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKunn, Te 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-Ao6pe Ha H3nHTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenncBaAH ypounTe, ... .
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpaxHeHMsrra, ... .
3. Ako tm nnmeme A°MamHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto, ....
5. Ako a3 BHMMaBax noBe^e, ... .
6. Ako 6eme npoBepnAa A^KTOBKaTa, ... .
237
XaifAe, noMeiTaň cm müako!
6 rioribAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mečia no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3B3Te rAaroAMTe:
MogeA: Emx n ma e,AHo Ka<pe, aKO nonepnHin.
1......................................................................., aKo HacTOHBaTe. „„„„
noKaHn,
2......................................................................., aKo MCKauj. 3anowa,
3......................................................................., aKo HH/waiii hmlllo npoTMB. mpbZHa,
4......................................................................., aKo mm npeAAOxaT. ce9na,
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., ai<o ce cbrAacM.
7 3aMecTeTe no/vnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (pop/uM b 6b/v,euj,e b MMHaAOTO c (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe:
3a KäKBO CAy>K3T napMTe?
MogeA: Ako IIoam MMatue 2 AeBa, meme Aa cm KynM eAMH toahm CAaAOAeA-Ako IIoam MMame 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynMAa eAMH toamm CAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp MMaiue 20 AeBa, tneine Aa i~iok3hm Ahm Ha senepn. Ako MMaxMe 200 AeBa, LuaxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha eKci<yp3Ma. Ako MMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeie MaAbK 6M3Hec. Ako tm MMaiue 20 000 AeBa, Lneme Aa cm Kynnuj KOAa. Ako tom MMame 200 000 AeBa, merne Aa m noAapn Kbina Ha Mopero. Ako Til MMame 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBo Ha qbapMaLieBTMMHM npoAyKii
8 3aMecreTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b otřeme BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom me HaeMe am KbLnara? Em a HaeA, aKO HaMepM napM. LU,e a HaeMe, ai<o HaMepM napM.
1. LLI,e HanpaBMLu am npesoAa? Emx ro HanpaBMA, aKo mm3m BpeMe.
2. BMe me yqacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? EMXMe yiacTBaAH, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepwaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am Kyqero? Em ro M3BeAa, aKo He e 3aeTa.
4. Aenara y^e noAeaT am uBeTaTa? EMxa rn noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBaT.
5. rieTtp me AOHece am Ky<|)apa? Em ro AonecbA, aKO ro noMOAMm.
9 3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b 6bAeui,e BpeMe b mmh3aoto no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: UAß AOMAem am c Hac? Emx AombA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,hx Aa AOMAa, aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho HaMaM BpeMe m HíiMa Aa AOMAa-)
1. LUe wy noKaxem am cra™«Ta? Emx My a noKa3aA, aKo Moxex Aa a HaMepa.
2. Tom me a noioHM am? Em a noKaHMA, aKO ce 6axa bmacam.
3. \l\e oTMAem am Ha TecTa? Emx OTMLUbA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAroTBa.
4. LU,e a nocpemHeTe am Ha AeTMmeTO? EMXMe a nocpemnaAM, aKo 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeAcraBsn am npoeKTa? EMxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKO BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAU 3a npnaTeAfl/npHiiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe BtnpocM, iioaoShh Ha CAeAHMTe:
EMxa am CKOMMAM c napawyT? . EMxa am BAe3AM b nemepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM no Bb>KeH MOCT?
BMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHaB?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe, KaTO n3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM (popMM B yCAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO ÔMXTe io3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ÖMXTe otmluam, aKO cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK 6MXTe pearMpaAM, aKO CTaHeTe CBMAeTeA Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO h^kom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM nBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm noMMCAMAM, aKO mecjjbT Bm HaMwme?
Biipa
„... C JKHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npan,
*ie Mpa3a acuBOTa.
HanpoTMß! HanpoTMB.1 -
flopn aa yMHpaM,
iKMBOTä c rpyGirre
jiann qejiimHH
a3 naK me oQwhrmI
A3 naK me oôn^aivi!
3a Hero - 2KnBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6nx bcmmko. -JleTflji 6nx
etc npo6Ha ManinHa b HeôeTO
6hx BJie3HaJI bi>b B3pMBHa
paKeTa, caMMHUC
6nx TbpcMJi b npocTOpa flajie^iHa njiaHeTa."
(om cmwcomeopeHuemo „Bxpci", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MfcHMMKO AIO60B
„3a mtjHuhko jiioôob Hsöpoanji 6nx cBeTa, 6nx Kpa^MJi 60C, 6e3 inanKa b yrpHH cnHa, 6nx Kpaqnji b CHar, cKpnji b MeHe npojieiTa, 6nx Kpa^MJi b 6ypJi c neem npo3fl b rptiira, 6nx Kpaqnji caKara no poca b nycTMHa. 3a MtHM^KO JI1060B H36pojj;MJi 6nx CBeTa."
JÍ BphXAUU,ku
238
239
B Saiikama
r
reoprwoc OTHfle b GamtaTa, 3a na H3TerjiH napMTe, kohto 6ama My 6erne H3npaTHJi 3: MecTpMajiHaTa BHoexa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Be^e ôenie 3ai<ľbCH5iji c nnamaHeTo. II],eme iia e nji; aKO He My cbSflaBaxa npoöJieMH b GamíaTa.
- IbcnojKO, 6nxTe jih npoBepnjiH iiajin e nojiyqeH npeBoji Ha Moe hmě ot CojryH. q; Bene noBe^ie ot cejTMHua.
- IJ,a, rocnoAMHe, p,awre mm jiMHHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíirj;aMTe!
CjiyaíHTejiKaTa TtpcH hjikojiko mmh}tm b KOMniOTbpa npeBOira My h Ka3a, ^e He Hai HHKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- Tocnoaco, MflBaM Be*ie TpeTM ni>T, sa na Tbpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne nie mm c^>3nj Te TaiíHBa npoGneMM, HMKora HaMame j\& cbm ce flOBepMJi Ha BainaTa 6aHKa. Mojih, iiobhki niečia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha Steine npe/\BapiiTeAHO Bpewe
1. 06pa3yBaHe
ITLe CbM nOAyMHA
LU,e CM nOAyMMA
nie e noAyHMA
nie e noAyMMAa
nie e noAyMMAo
me cMe noAyMMAM nie čie noAyHMAM me ca noAyHMAM
UJ,e cbm M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpe/ue
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna nieuie jj,a 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MajiM3aii;MH b Mq hmíi. 06a/j,M ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na m jiajie Ha3aeM, KaTO m oGema,     me m tm e BtpHajia no 1-2 na, t. e. cjien Karo cm floüiie.
CecTpa m 0TMjj;e b nomaTa, 3a fla HanpaBH naps npeBOfl.
- Mojia, rocnoxoine, KaKBO TpaSßa iia HanpaBa, 3ä M3npaTa b Co(}>M5i nomeHCKM 3anMC?
- TpjiÖBa jia nontjiHHTe ejľMH ^»opMyjiap 3a 3anwc i kt>b npeAno^MTaTe na ôtiie - 6i,p3 mjim oÖMKHOBeH?
- Ako e 6í>p3, Kôra me ca ro nojiy^iMJiH?
- Br>p3HJiT 3anMC me e npMCTMrHaji 3a 10 ^laca, a o@ HOBeHHJiT - 3a 2 iieHa.
- Mojih, naŘTe mm 6jiaHKa 3a 6t.p3 3anMc!
- TpíiÔBa na 3HaeTe, qe 3a Hero TaKcaTa e nBOMHa.
- HüMa 3HaqeHMe, BaaoioTO e, qe me cím M3npai napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAe^ 2 Mecéna
Ap o6a/\ 3anMCbT
nie CbM ™ BbpHaAa.
(nie YV\ BbpHa)
nie e npMCTMmaA. (me npMCTMme)
U.
06pa3yBaHe n ynoTpeöa Ha 6bAeiu,e npe/^BapiiTeAHO upeMe b MMHaAOTO
1. 06pa3yBaHe
LLLÍIX A3 CbM ľlAaTMA LLLeUJe A3 CM ľlAaTMA
nie nie Aa e nAaTMA menie Aa e riAaTMAa menie Aa e riAaTMAO
niíixMe a3 CMe riAaTMAM niaxTe /\a cTe riAaTMAM unaxa Aa ca riAaTMAM
nie m tm e BbpHaAa a° 1_2 Mecéna Kôra nie ca ro noAyiMAM npeBOAbT nie e npi/icTHmaA
BaxHOTo e, Me nie CbM M3npaTMAa napMTe menie j\a e nAaTMA, aKO HHManie npoÔAeMM HMKora HflMauje A3 CbM ce A°BepMA Ha 6aHKaTa-
2. YnoTpeöa
Ako aBTOöycbT He öenie 3aKbCH5iA,
lllhx Aa CbM AonibA HaBpeMe. (max Aa AOMAa)
LLI,hx Aa CbM CTaHaA ao 8 Maca,
HO He Myx MaCOBHMKa.
(u_iax Aa craHa ao 8 Maca)
B 6aHKara
06o6uj,eHiie Ha BbnpocuTeAH», oTHocirreAHM, Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHM, OTpiiu,aTeAHn
W o6o6lil,MTeAHM A/teCTOMMeHMtt
BbnpOCHTeAHH OTHOCMTeAHM
caMO 3a
AHU,a
3a Anu,a
M
npeA-Me™
3a np«3-Hau,n
3a npme->KaHwe
kom - i<oro
KOJI
Koe
KOH
KaKbB
KaKBa
KaKBO K3KBH
MUH HMfl
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
KOMTO - KOrOTO
KOJ1TO KOeTO KOHTO
KaKbBTO KaKBaTO KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HHMTO HMMTO HHeTO MMMTO
KOAKOTO
MeCTOMA/ieHMH
HeonpeAeAHTeAHM OTpnu,aTeAHn
HflKOM - HM KOrO   HM KOM - HMKOTO
HflKOfl HHKOe HMKOM
HflKaKbB HMKaKBa Hfl KaKBO HJIKaKBM
HeMMM HeHMfl
Henwe
HeHMM
HMKOAKO
Heuj,o
HMKOfl HMKOe HM KOM
HMKaKbB HMK3KB3 HMKaKBO HMKaKBM
HMMMM HMHMfl HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMLUO
o6o6mHTe|
BCeKM - Bcd
I
BCflKa BCflKO BCMMKM
BCflKa KbBJ
BcaKaKBal
BOIK3KBOI
BCaKaKBMl
€
Ii
OTroßopete no Mo^eAa:
hogeA:   HflMa am Aa ce npMroTßfliu cyTpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHaßaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene iu,e CbM ce npnroTBMA.
BCMHKO
1. HflMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoGeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HflMa am Aa noApeAnuj MacaTa, KoraTO AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
3. HflMa am Aa öoaAMcauj AMuara Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
4. HflMa am Aa nperoBapauj BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa ßene ... .
5. HflMa am Aa M3MMeiu npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa ßene ... .
|P   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c cpopMM Ha SbAeu^e npeABapMTeAHo epewe:
MogeA:   Kora me ce cpemHeM?
B 5 Haca iu,e ctM CBbpuinAa pa6oia. l_U,e ce cpemHeM CAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mm ce o6aAMi_u? B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3A5i3a). Ule tm ce oöaAfl npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npo<{). AmmmtPob? B 10 naca tom .......................... (^ov\/\a). Ule roBopMM c Hero CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me nAaTMTe TaKcaia? CAeABauj,aTa ceAMMua .................... (noAyna) napMMeH npeßOA- LU,e nAaTMM roraßa.
4. Kora me My BbpHeai 3aeMa? B Kpafl Ha Meceu,a .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa roraBa.
5. Kora me MM npaTMixi napMTe? B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. \l\e tm tm npara ToraBa.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MflCTO
3a HawMH
KbAe
KaK
Koraro
KbAero
KaKTO
Hapemia
HMKora
HaKbAe
HAK3K
HMKOra
HMKbAe
HM KaK
BoiKora
BcaKbAe
BCAK3K
AoBbpmeTe no MO/\e\ai
IMogeA: Tpfl6ßa Aa npoßepMM TecTa ao i<paa Ha a^ha.
He ce 6e3noKOM! ApToraßa uj,e CMe ro npoBeptiAM.
1. Tpaößa Aa HanpaBMM cbo6mehmeTO eAHa ceAMMua npeAn cböpaHMeTO.
2. Tpaößa Aa npMroTBMLu AOKyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAU nbTyßaHeTO.
3. Tpa6ßa Aa M3nparaT noKaHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hakoako ahm npeAM oTKpMBaHeTO.
4. Tpfl6ßa Aa cbo6mnM AaTaTa Ha cßaT6aTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOßa.
5. Tpa6ßa Aa mm oGhchmlu rpaMaTMKaia npeAM M3nMTa.
6. TpflGßa Aa 3aBbpujMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO Ha yneÖHaTa roAMHa.
242
243
B Samcara
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe /v/iecra c rAaroAHM (popMii Ha 6bAeuJ,e npeABapuTeAHo Bpe/ue
B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    Apcera bJ^x Aa CbM HanpaBMA bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. 3amp He Me cb6yAM HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npMroTBíi ce).
2. 3amp He nonbAHMxa Be^Hara (j)opMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npaií
noLU,eHCKM5i 3anMC.
3. 3amp He baoxm napMTe b GaHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAyqaBaM) ai)
4. 3amp He 3anoqHaxTe Aa yqMTe cepM03HO ot HaqaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBa ce) 3a M3nMTa.
5. 3ai±ip He mm Ka3a BeAnara? Apcera ............................................... (noMoma).
5 AOBi>puieTe M3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3B3Te CAeAHMTe rAaroAii:
MogeA: Ako ce Genie o6aAMA npe&W eAy\H qac, Beqe m,HXMe Aa CMe TptmaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMozHa
cnene/w
1. Ako Aeuaia 3Haexa, ne cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... craflTa.
2. Ako mm Geme Ka3aA, ne napMTe tm Tpsi6BaT BeAHara, Beqe ..........................
3. Ako Me Genie üomoama, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm Genie bma^a oGiißaTa, Beqe ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He BAMraxTe ujyM, HMe Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a Gaxa m3bmk3am no TeAet^oHa, tsi Beqe .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BerbT Ha MopeTO e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAaßaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa.
3. riAauj,aHeTO Ha ceMecrpMaAHaTa bhock3 e 3aAbA>KMTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtptT e mom.
2. l/lHTepecHaTa craTMfl e Ha npofoecop l/teaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa.
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHbT crpyßa 35 AeBa.
2. LUe tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA Asa Mecena,
3. MapMH 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,MM b l/lcnaHHa.
4. BMe nie nvryßaTe vao6hq.
mß OTroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
ioge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMUJ am hrkoto?
L.
3ßbHM AM HMKOM?
Pa36Mpam am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HHKoe MOMMHe?
CpeniHaxTe am hakom KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tb pea.
He, He, He, He,
A.
3aAaňTe Bbnpocn KbM noAnepTaHMTe AyMM m H3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa At>p>KaBa.
2. MapMija e Haiži-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e Haií-BMCOKMÍIT Bpbx Ha ITMpMH.
4. „LUovTo Ha CAaBM" e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaßaHe no BTB.
[B.
UMani AM HHKaKbB AMCT XapTMH?
l/lcKani am Aa MrpaeM Ha HsiKaKBa Mrpa? HaMepM am HHKaKBO u,BeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HHKaKBM xopa?
Tpfl6ßa am tm HeHMii noMom? OAoGpiixa am HeqMM npoeKT? CAyma am HeqMM AeKu,MM? B3e am Heqne naATo?
r.
l/lMani am hhkoako naKeTqeTa 3axap?
KapaA AM CM HHKOra MOTOpHMUa?
BMXAaAa am cm HsiKbAe oqMAaTa Ha AflA°-UJ,e Moxem am HflKaK Aa onpaBwni HewaTa?
244
I i
i
245
B Gamcora
8   TpaHC(J)opMMpaiíTe H3peMeHiiaTa no Mo^eAa, Kara 3aMeHHTe no/v,MepTaHiiTe o6o6m,nTeAHi MGCTOMMeHiia c Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa w/\BaT bchk3kbh xopa.   B xoTeAa ii/^BaT ah HíiKauBM xopa?
1. Moxeiu A,a 3annLueuj bcs\k3kb3 My3HKa Ha auck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoAaBaT bchKaKBO bmho.
3. rio3HaBaM BCHKa yAnu,a b rpaAa.
4. Moxeuj Aa nwTauj BCHKoro.
5. Ta 6m oTi/iLUAa HaBCHKbAe c Hero.
S?   TpaHC(j>opMMpaŕÍTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: H/wa/vi no-roAMM 6paT. Tom npenoAaBa qWococfniíi.
l/lMa/w no-roAHM 6pat, komto npenoAaBa qWococjwa.
1. ToBa e Haň-Ao6paTa CTyAeHTKa. Tíi 3a/v\nHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,MH.
2. OnaKBaM napHMeH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMmsA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe. To e Ha 11 toahhm.
4. BaHH m Ma nepHa ujanKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. ripo(|)ecop TeHqeB e HanwcaA mhoto CTaTMm. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHH b c6opHMu,M.
B. MogeA: Te mm3t hob KOAera. Bcmhkm roBopíiT 3a Hero.
Te wmst hob KOAera, 3a KoroTO roBop^T bcmhkm.
1. HMaM dap npMíiTeA. Mhoto ro o&maM.
2. MapMfl MMa Bb3pacreH A3A°' Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMauj 6paT. Tm ce CbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTWTe mm3t MAaA npenoAaßaTeA. Te ro yBaxaBaT.
5. BaHH MMa ByÜMO. Tr mm e pa3Ka3BaAa 3a Hero.
B. MogeA: Eto hobsts CTyAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnMcaHa.
Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hlihto CTyAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnncaHa.
1. ToBa e l/IßaH. HeroBMar Tecr e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^Aoxa cryAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6o™ ca Ao6pM.
3. 3ano3Hari ce c noeia! HeroBOTO CTMxoTBopeHMe tm peu,MTMpax Bnepa.
4. ToBa e Kbinara Ha ceMéňcTBo ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa A^mepíi e Ha cneu,MaAM3aLiM5i b 1/lcnaHHH.
rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c Heo6xoAWMMTe MecroHMeHMH m HapeMna:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa tskcm, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. rioKaxM mm míicto, ........................... Aa ce CKpna.
3. Ap6pe, Lu,e HanpaBMM bcmmko TaKa, ........................... MCKanj.
4. UJ,e tm AaM Ha3aeM ........................... napM tm TpsößaT.
KaKmo
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
CßbpiKeTe npaBMAHO AB^Te koaohkm m m,e ce noAy^aT nocAOBHu,n! PwMaTa uu,e Bw noMome b noBeneTO CAynan:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee,
Komto Ha ma3Ahhm rmpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeuj,
Ha TaKOBa we Aemeuj.
Ha CTapMHM po6yBa. TaKOBa ce oGaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyqM.
Ha nvr 3a Bpa3MAHíi
A3 oÖM^aM BcaKaKBa TexHHKa m ce BT>3xnmaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa Baacn 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-TO He Te norjiMLra h He yMopasa HOBexa. A KaKBO craBa, KoraTO BJie3eni b caMOJieT? BeflHara ce HyBCTBaui 33TBopeH b HaicaKsa KJieTKa. Ho hmc etc caMOJieT BceKM MOJKe na M3MHHe 3a ppe ne-HOHoiipLa TOBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBejíHTe na MarejiaH ca M3MHHaBajm 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene jieTaxMe Han JlncaGoH, KbneTO ce nyBCTBanie ntpBMaT nojľbx Ha eK30THKaTa - naji-MHTe hm noKa3Baxa, ne 6axMe npHcrarHajin Haxpaa Ha Eßpona. Gien 1-qacoB npecToií noTer-jiMXMe 3a flaKap, ERBaTopnajma A(|)pnKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BJiaacHaTa ropenniHa 6enie ome no-HenoHOCMMa, otkojikoto b JlncaooH. Cjiefl HaKOJixo naca nponbJEKMXMe ntTa cm ktdM Bpa3MJiMa. JieTaxMe c nacoBe, poKaTo Haíí-noc-Jie 6axMe npMÔJiMatMjiM Pmo ne >KaHenpo, 3a6yjieH b o6jiar;M npo3pa*iHa Mtrjia, He BMagiaxMe no^TM hhiho. JIeTMin;eTo ce HaMHpanie Ha HaKaia>B ocTpoB b 3ajiHBa. 3a na ce CTHraenie no Hero, TpaÖBauie na ce npoBpeM Meacny HaxonKO xbJíMa, bcmhrmtc c tojim otbcchm cxajiM. Orpysanie hm ce, ne KpnjiaTa Ha caMOJieTa maxa na ce 3axanaT b cKajiMTe m iiiaxMe na ce pa36Meivr Bbpxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÔMJiMTe, komto CHOBaxa Ha 200 m non nac. Haň-nocjie Ka^axMe Ha jieTHineTO b Pmo ne 5KaHeňpo.
(no nbmenuca „BDacku 3UMa" JJuMumbp fluMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoú
PI
Bhx caMO Ha hakojiko KpaqiíM 3aji xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hanera Btpxy poMeücicaTa cTeHa, nocjieflBai öomumtc cm. BpanbT He M3jj,tpxa - jiMncBaine My bo. no6ejj;a. Ho noHeate 6axa bomhmiim no npo^ecMíi - hc Ka3ajT, Me ÖMTicaTa c tax Seme JiecHa. noHeate öjrxa o1 hm, poMeMTe ce öuexa HecTpoMHO, ho 3BepcKM.
ToBa mm TpaÖBame Ha StJirapMTe, 3a fla ce Haaci BHTKaTa b poMencKMü CTaH npojjbjDKM ho njiajiHe.
Karo BtpBax Bee 3ajj, xaHa, He mm noönpauie ywbT y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3CbHHa TpeBora mt>jk MMame Ta fleücTBeHa CMJia. XantT BMHarn yjryqBauie Han-rbCTOTo to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anoBerj;M ptKOBOfleuie KOHHMuaTa, aw meine iia M3BoioBa MCTopM^eciiaTa noöeiia.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xaHbT 6eme 3aryÖMji ímieMa floKaTO paöoTenie xjiariHOKpT>BHO c Meqa, Acnapyx He nycHa uhjiocthmh pa3BoM Ha cpaateHneTo, a mmchho: cjiqf HMTe ce önexa nem c JieiaiTe cm Konna. EbJirapcKMTe HMU.M - M-bace m ateHM - npejiMTaxa ot erjHO KbJiÖo Bpa ktjM ppyro. y^acTMeTO Ha ateHM BcaBauie yatac y xpMCTJ HMTe. Maiíap m oGpe^eH Ha npoßaji, oTnopi/r Ha poMej B3e MHoroôpoMHM 6í>JirapcKH atepTBH b ÖMTKaTa npM
JTOM.
(no poAiana „ilpedpeueHO om Tlazcme", Bepa Mymatfimie
«UKW
BparbT He H3Ai>p>Ka - AMncßawe My boaji 3a noGe^a
P"bKOBO,A,euje KOHHMLi.aTa, KOflTo meiue Aa M3BoioBa «CTopnHecKaTa no6eAa xaHbT öeiiie 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AOKaTo paGoTeuje xAaAHOKptBHO c Mena cm, Acnapyx He n3nycHa uaaocthmír pa3BOŇ Ha cpaxeHneTO
r
CMcreMa Ha 6i»ArapcKHTe rAaroAHW BpeMeHa
A. AkUMOHHOCT - pe3yAT3TMBHOCT
Akuhohhm BpeMeHa
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
CeraujHO BpeMe
nuiua
MwHaAo CBbpujeHo BpeMe
nucax
MnHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
nuuiex
BbAeui,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(cerauiHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
ti(e nuiua
Bi>Aeu4e BpeMe b MWHaAOTO
max ga nuuia
Mi/maAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6ax nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe
(öbAewe pe3yATaTHBHo) me cbM nucaA
BbAeu^e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(otA^me pe3yATaTWBHO b mhh3aoto) max ga CbM nucaA
Cera pa6o™ no npoeiaa.
Ao AHec CbM pa6oTMA no npoeKTa.
Toň ryGeuie mhoto bomhmum b 6nTKaTa. B 6oíi XaHbT 6euje 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm.
VTpe Lue tm M3npara napMTe.
HaBpeMe me CbM tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx wewe Aa M3BOtoBa noöeAaia. CKopo BOMCKaTa My mew e /\a e M3BOioBaAa noöeAaia.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOÍí
B. ílpe/V,XO/V,HOCT - e/V,HOBpe/MeHHOCT - CAe/V,XOA,HOCT
ílpeAXOAHOcr
E,a,HOBpeMeHHocT
CAe/VXO/V,HOCT
MMHaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npcwemox cmamuama.
CeraujHO BpeMe
Ceza verná cmamuama.
MiiHaAO HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
Temax c UHmepec cmamuama, Koeamo mu ÔAe3e.
MiiHaAO Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
^e/i cbM ma3u cmamua.
MiiHaAO npe/v,BapnTeAHo Bpe/vie
Koeamo mu gouge, 6ax npoveA cmamuama.
Ei>A,euie BpeMe
Vmpe ui,e npovema cmamuama.
Bb/j,eiu,e Bpe/we b
MHHaAOTO
IHax ga npovema cmamuama oiqe ßnepa.
Bijeme npeABa-pMTeAHo BpeMe
Ule CbM a npoveA, goKamo mu goügeui.
BbAeuj,e npeABapnTeA-
HO BpeMe B MMH3AOTO
LLbix ga cbM nponeA cnvvnui ama, npegu moü ga goúge.:
1
CerauieH momcht
B. OpMeHTaiiMH cnpHMO MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
MlIHaA MOMeHT
CeraujHO BpeMe
Toü omßapa ßpamama.
Bijeme BpeMe
m,e goügeM ßegnaza.
MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca Ha Bumouia u ca yMopem.
Bijeme npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
tlie e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meve cpoKbm.
MiiHaAO cBbpiueHO BpeMe MiiHa/vo HecBbpiueHo BpeMe
Toü omßopu ßpamama.
B MOMenma omßapauie ßpamama.
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe b muhoaoto
ĹLIaxMe ga goügeM HaßpeMe.
MuHaAo npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe
Baxa xoguAU ß Tbpu,ua MUHaAama zoguna.
EbAeuje npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
U\eme ga e riAamuA, am 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
y|   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAWTe b mmh3AO ^ HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
hogeA: Cera UMaui abs u3AaAeHM khh™. ilwcaA cw ra npe3 nocAeAHUTe neT toamhh.
noAu6aM "AamipaM cnopmyßM* »anpaß» nogzomßfM ce
1. Ta3n cböoTa 3aMHHaBaw\e 3a AAnirre.   Hne .............................. TOBa nvryBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHHaTa.
2. Ahh n3rAe>KAa b mhoto A°6pa cj)opMa. Ta.............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
[     3. Ko3yHaK"bT mm xapecßa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneiiuaAHO 3a tax.
4. UßeraTa b rpaAUHaia littst. A3 ............................ ru ............................ BceKW Aen.
5. CTyAeHTHTe ce npeAcraBHT mhoto Aoöpe Ha H3nma. Te .............................. UflAa roAUHa.
M ílonbAHeTe npa3HWTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3BaTe MMHaAo HecBbpiueHo m mi/ih3ao f     npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oßAiwaM ce - np^roTB,
KapaM - npoAaw
ce
paöoTM - cBbpwa B3AIA - cnpa
|Woge/\; Koraro cyrpi/iHTa 3BbHHa TeAec{>OHbT, a3 ouie cnnx. He ce 6nx cb6yA"A ouie
Hoca -
Kyrw
1. Bqepa b Luecr iaca tu ....................... He ...........
2. KoraTO     ce npuöpa, Ab*AtT ....................... He
3. MMHaAOTO Ail TO TOI4 ...................... KOAaTa. He 9\ ....
4. Karo cryAeHT a3 ...................... OMUAa.   He cm .......
5. Karo AOMAOXMe, Bwe ....................... He ................
.... ouie.
................ OLLLe.
........... owe.
........ AeUlM OLLLe.
ouie.
AoBbpujeTe M3peMeHiisiTa, KaTO n3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|Vloge/\.- Awec CAeAoöeA me na3apvBaM. A° seMepTa iu,e CbM Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera m,e mmctulu KbuiaTa. A° eAMH 4ac ■■■ ■
2. Ta3w BeMep me yna cTuxoTBopeHweTO.  A° YrPe ■■■ ■
3. Ta3w ceAMuiia ine nwma CTaTMHTa. A° noHeAeAHUK ... .
4. To3n Meceu, nie ce noAroTBHTe 3a Teda. A° KPaa Ha ^eceLia ... .
5. ToBa AMTO Te m,e CTpoaT Kbm,a. A° suMaTa ... .
Hucmfi - U3iucma,
yia - Hayna, nuwa - Hanuuia, nogzomßaM - nogeomßfi, cmpoa - nocmpon.
ni i
li i
250
251
681 r. - AxeAoři
ApBbpuieTe M3peneHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe 6i>Aeuj,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO.
MogeA: HaAM uiaxMe Aa CBbpiriMM pa6oTaia ao o6eA?
Ako He 6nxMe noMMBaAH /\hAro, Aocera uj,axMe Aa CMe CBtpujMAM.
1. HaAH Luaxre Aa 3aMHHaBaie?
Ako 6axMe noAyMHAi/i BH3a, Aocera •■■ •
2. HaAM Ta LLLeuje Aa 3aBbpujBa Ta3M roAHHa?
Ako He a 6axa CKbcaAM Ha Atp>KaBHMa M3nnT, ... .
3. HaAM tom LLLeiue Aa nonpaBH TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6eme cnpaA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa M3BeAeuj Kyqere Ha pa3XOAKa? Ako He Geure 3aBaAaA At>KA/ •
5. HaAM maxa Aa cm KynaT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• •
5   riocraBeTe rAaroAWTe b noAXOAHUJ,OTO TAaroAHO BpeMe: ceraiuHO, mhh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO, M MMHaAO npeABapiiTCAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBaM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Bene CbM noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-Korara tm AOMAe/ 33 OLU,e noAroTBax AOKyMeHTMTe. KoraTO AOMAe most peA, a3 Bene 6ax noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTMTe.
A.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Haa KaK ce npaBM.
Korara tm ce o6aAH, a3 ome % ......................
KoraTO rocTMTe AOMAOxa, a3 Bene a ......................
npaßa
B.
Cera Ahm ..................... Karo npeBOAaMKa.
Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaHKa. 1/lMa oriMT. paóonw
Korara ce OMbXM, ra ome ..................... Karo npeBOAa^Ka.
Korara m npeAAo>KMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma/ ™ Bene ..................... Karo npeBOAa^K9
B.    B MOMeHTa AGTeTO ..................... Ha nnaHO.
i
To Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a nbpBM nbT. '
Korara 6paT My BAe3e, to OLU,e ..................... Ha ™aHo.
KoraTO yqacrBa b KOHU,epTa, to Bene ..................... Ha rmaHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
T.     Ta3M roAMHa cryAeHTMTe ..................... (\>y\6oA.
Te Bene ..................... <\)yi6oA.   1/lMaT onMT.
ripe3 BaKaHu,MHTa Te om,e ..................... 4>yT6oA.
KoraTO nrpaxa b cbcresaHMeTO, Te Bene ..................... cj>yT6oA ot Aßa ceMecTbpa.
cßupfi
mpeHupa
riocTaBeTe rAaroAiiTe b noAXOAampTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, H3pa3auamp cAeAXOAHOCT: 6bAem,e, SbAeme BpeMe b mhhbaoto, 6bAeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHO n 6bAeuj,e npeABapwTeAHo
B MMHOAOTO:
Í/Vfa?e/1; ^Tpe uj,e 3aMiiHa.
UJ,ax Aa 3aMMHa oure BMepa, Korara Te cpeuiHax.
Aoi<aTO TM A0MAeuJ, 33 BeL|e Wfi CbM 3aMMH3A.
LJJax Aa cbM 3aMiiHaA oiue npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKO 6ax HaMepMA 6nAeT 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. 60f>guca\i
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMLia, Korara KynMx 6oa m mctkm.
ApKaTo ce BbpHaT f\e\\aia, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... tm ..................... OLLLe npeAH Meceu,, aKO He 6eine ba3>kho.
fj>.    I~lpe3 AiiTOTO HMe ..................... yne6HMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm crnma BpeMera.
AoKara npMCTMmaT HOBMTe cryAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6axMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    flpe3 BaKaHu,MíiTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... om,e Koraro noAyMM crnneHAMa.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, tom ......................
..................... OLLLe MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, aKO HaMaiue ouie M3nMTM.
r.     AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa MaHTa.
..................... a ..................... ome BeAHara, Karo a Bv\p$\x.
AoKara tm AOMAeLLI Aa Me B3eMem, a3 Bene ..................... a
..................... a ..................... ouie BMepa, aKO MMax napn.
u3gaM
omuga
Kyna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO, 6bAeuj,e ii 6bAeui,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAii y BaHa. I1pe3 AeHa BceKM .......... (cbM) Ha ynpaxHeHMa mam Ha AeKu,MM.
rieTbp .......... (ugßaM) nocAeAeH........... (hocíi) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aui,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAn) KapToc))M, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m KOA6acM, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BenepaTa e roTOBa........... fcaAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAaHupaM)
BaKaHU,MaTa........... (3aMUHa6aM) BeAHara CAeA cecnaTa 3a HpaKAM........... (Xemaj Bene Ha nAaxa,
AOKaTO APyrMTe KOAerM ca ome Ha M3nMTM.
ripeAaÜTe Cbuj,wn tckct KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHa Ha CAeABauu,na AeH! HanpaBeTe ctoTBeTHMTe TpaHC(popMau,nn Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
\MogeA: Scmmkm ce 6axMe cböpaAW y Hac...
ii
252
253
681 r. - Axcaom
CbCTaeeTe pa3Ka3 no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 Aywn), KaTo ynoTpeSiiTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAii b ceraujHO BpeMe: BuxgaM, nuuia, KasBaM, noKa38m, nogaBaM, Mepa, npeeAexgaM, gaBa/u
6b3KAUK6aM. '
\
TpaHccpopMMpaMTe TeKCta b MiiHaA nAaH:
1/lMa am rpeuJKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe Bpe/weHa? rionpaBeie rn h npe/yaiiTe TeKCTa b cerauiHO ncropMHecKo BpeMe:
Hpe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBHTe 6wapM 6axa HanagHaAu Bee no necTO 3eMMTe Ha rar ot pe«a Ay-HaB. I~lpe3 680 r. BH3aHTMMCKHJ)T HMneparop u\eaie ga noBege toaam BoeHeH noxoA cpewy rax. EbArapme no6e>Kga6axa poMewTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbmu Ha lor KbM Crapa nAaHHHa u TpaKwa. ripe3 681 r. Bw3aHTwa 6euie CKAiom/iAa MMp c 6bArapi/iTe, Kara me ce e 3agbA>KUAa Aa mm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSeAMTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He 6enre CBajinji njieTeHaTa pH3HMna, uejijurr 6eine b 3acx>xHajia noT m npax ii roBopeme Ha cboh hob CbBeT, b kohto ocbch S'bjrrapciarre Sohjim HMaine ii cjiOBeHCKH cxapeiiuiiiHH.
- Cnerj; Kara yrpe OTirbXHeM - o6acHaBaine hm xam>T - npyacHHHTe mm me ce OTnpaBaT KbM OHMa TB'bpflMHM, KbneTO Bee oiixe MMa poMencKa BoiicKa.
- Moate Be^e m na a HflMa! - 0T6ejia3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako Otoe TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBO xaHT/r. Cjien flHeiimMa jj,eH He 6MBa na oc-TaHe hm enMH poMeii Ha 3eMHTa hm. TaKbB e 3aKOH"bT Ha no6enaTa!
- A HMe? - nonMTa CTapnaT KHa3.
- Bne noTerjiHTe c Moara BoiicKa!
- He nonp6aBa Ha ronMHMTe mm na tm nejryHa ptKa, iobhtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT khh3 CjiaByH. - A 6mx MCKaji...
M HaM-BMflHMaT OT CJiaBHHCKMTe KHa3e Ce M3ry6M B TbMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, xaicro roiKora. yceTMX KaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoBoneH na 6bne Boacri noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBbpurn ce! - npoMbjiBH tom c HeH3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-Heo^aKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3ano*rea ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xaHtT. - Tpyniro e na nocTMrHem, cto m.™ no-TpyAHO e na otctomth nocrnraaTOTo!
(no poMcma Mpedpeneno om YlazaHe", Bepa Mymacpuueea)
254
255
UltlßllA
IIImöhji, CTpaniHMHT xaííflyTHH, kototo Tbpcexa noA AtpBO n KaMi>K, cjiH3anie ot nnan Ta m OTMBaine jj,a ce npeAafle. Taa běct merne fla ce pa3nye HaBcaKtAe, koh meine Aa a noS Ba! HImGmji MajiKO ce rpicKenie 3a TOBa. Toíí 6x>p3anie m MMCJienie 3a flpyro.
Mncjienie icaii npeaii Mecen,-flBa, ot bmcokmtc BtpxoBe Ha Chhhtc icavrbím, tom bhjj Hony no m>Ta MAaT jk£hm. He Seine b xanayuiKHTe npaBMJia j\a ce 3aaaBaT aceHM, hhto mmJ MacTo 3a jKeHM b CT>pn,eTO Ha xariflyTHHa. Ho IIIm6hji Seme nora3MJi mhoto 3aiíOHM m He 3J me Bene Koe e rpax m Koe hc Tom CTaHa m xaMAyniTe Tptraaxa cjiea Hero.
Cjia30xa flojry, MMHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTO oine He Seine ce pa33ejieHMJia, m H3Jia3oxa ni.Ta. XeHMTe ce noica3axa m iuom tm BHflaxa, 3anonHaxa aa SaraT, nocjie naflHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anjiaKaxa.
XaíÍAyTMTe flopn He rn norjieflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHMMaHne Seine apyraae: eflHa ateHa ctc Ha HbTa, MJiafla, xy6aaa.
IIIh6hji npiiCTbnn no-HanpeA, a MOMaTa ro rne/ianie cnoicoMHO n npaBO b onnTe.
- Epeii, He bm jim e cpaM, KaicBO ncicaTe ot eaHM jKeroi!
HImSmji a M3Mepn c oto. KaKBO Sajio Jinne! M TbHKa b KptcTa. KaicbB Kypaad OiMTel ÖJiecHaxa Bečeno, Haay ro CMax. Ho no-paHo npenn Hero MOMaTa Seine ce pa3CMajia c raac. nero m CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBO n cera Moaterue fla ce bmam, ye onHTe m ca cmhm. IHhSmji a rf game ynyfleH: KaKtB ine e Toa flaBOJi!
(oniKbc no pa3Ka3a „UIuôua" Mopdau Mobk
Atou,KaH
npa3HMICbT - TOBa e HaÖ-AOXOAHHaT Aen 3a JIlOIXKä
OTpaHO tom e Ha MacTOTO cm. npeflM ome fla ce noviHaT p| xoAKMTe no nioceTO, bcmhkm HenpeMeHHO MMHaBaT no rojí m Ma moct Haicpaa Ha rpafla, Hape^en „Moctít Ha Bi>3flHip icMTe". JIionKaH e tvk c npen-bjmeHa TaSaa irßeTa. Bcmhkm; cnnpaT npM Hero Aa cm icynaT Haiioe n,BeTe. KaKBO me 6i»| to - ine peniM caMo JIionKaH, cjiefl icaTo e oSacmiJi Bceio KaKBO roBopaT UBeTaTa.
HejiMaT rpaA non™ Be*ie e TyK. CjTbHjj,eTO ce aokoc| AO BTjpxoBeTe Ha OBoniKMTe b jio3aTa m cKopo me 3aae3e, it| jiaHMTe BT>3XMTMTejTHo ce 3ejieHeax HanpeA m Ha3afl no ffl| ce™ ce ABMxaT orpoMHM rpynn. nocjieAHa no moceTO noaBaBa HßeTaHa. Ta BispBM caMa Hacpenja Ha ôesopOMHOíl MHOJKecTBo, KoeTO Bene ce BpMiia, m Maicap' ne xM.iaAH o^i ce B3HpaT b Hea, th He b Mama HMKoro.
C ai>Ji6ok noKJioH, naa ycMMXHäT m rojioraaB, JTrouKal cnupa rocnoacnnaTa n poBM M3 UBeTHTa... nonaßa m KpacMB| ajieHa po3a m Hein,o m roBopn TnxnnKO...
A cirbHneTO OTnaBHa e 3aceAHaao Btpxy 3anajieHMa 3a| naA m Hafl nojiero npnnafla 3flpan.
(oniKbc no pa3K<z3ü „IJocAedna padocm", Mopdau H06KO6Ě
MHCAewe KaK npeA,n Meceu,-ABa, ot BMCoKUTe BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtg Ka/wbHH, toíí Bv\pp, ne AOAy no nbTa HAaT >xeHi/i.
Ho LL1m6ha 6eine nora3HA mhoio 3aKOHH n He 3Haeine Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. At^eTO íi CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aßa n cera MOxeuje Aa ce bmah, Me oMHTe ŕ\ ca cmhm. Bcmmkm ce cnMpaT npM Hero Aa cm KynflT HaKoe UBeTe. KaKBO Lne fof\e to - uj,e peuJM ca/vio Atou,KaH, CAeA Karo e oöhchma sceKMMy KaKBO roBopaT uneTaTa.
. CbBMecTHa ynoTpeSa Ha rAaroAHWTe BpeweHa b otArapcKMíi e3iiK
A. Pa3Ka3 B AAMH3A nAaH I l<>( AIVV>H.1I0AIIII \U1II.IM1 fi.au III11H
- MiiHaAO CBbpuueHO Bpewe —
6ugfi, cmaHa, mpbZHaxa, cAX3oxa, 3anonnaxa ga 6mam, nagHaxa
H iĽhpujľno A1-'1" 11111(1 upc-AM A|>yi« MinidAo fii.Hu mne
MiiHaAo npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MMH3AO pe3yATaTMBHO)
ôeuue noza3UA
He ôeuie ce pa33eAeHUAa
6euie ce pa3CMma
id
npCA< H»1LU" A«MK HUie B MMHaAOTO
Bi>AeiUie Bpewe b mmh3Aoto
meuie ga ce pa3vye meine ga a noßnpßa
LAMoupc-.uciiim ACM( mini c 01 iioiíiiiim
MMII.K MO,\U>lll  M OIHK .11IL1C IUI K.ipiMH.l
MnHaAo HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTMBHO, npoLiecyaAHo) CAmawxe, omuôauue, 6bp3auie, MucAeme, cmoeuie
56
257
UJm6ha
B. Pa3Ka3 b ceraujeH nAaH - „penopTa>KHO cerauiHO BpeMe"
11( >tACÁÓBáTCAl lil At'HCtBUfc Li MOMt'HTa Hd K)liO[ll!HGTO
_ CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO penopiaxHO BpeMe) MUHaßam, cnupam ce, ce nosißaßa, ßbpßu, g6u>Kam ce, ce 3eAeHenm
MllH.TAM Al'LK IHMSI (   pp"!\AT3T B (.ĽI.ILLIHUíI MOMeHT
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraLUHO pe3yAT3TM bho) e 3acegHaAo,
e OÖfICHUA
I IpCA« I05ILLLI1 AeiN-IUllfl U MOMC'llld IM IOHop(>MPIO.i
BbAeui,e BpeMe
tqe 6bge, me peuiu, me ja/ie.?e
EAHOBpe/wenHn aswctbmíi lži oriMcaHne Ha KapTniia
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO cwMyATaTHBHO, nponecysAHo) ce goKoeßam, ce 3eAeHenm, npunaga
B. TpaHccpopMauMH Ha TeKCT ot ceraiueH b MimaA nAaH
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo) e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAo npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe
(mMHSAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euue 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npueomßa, u3AU3a, cnupa cbZAexga, yyßa
CerauiHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTHBHo, npouecyaAHo) LiaKa, cmonm
i i
MiiHaAO CBbpineHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomßu, u3Ae3e, cbZAega, yy, cnpa
MiiHaAO HecBtpujeHo BpeMe
(cnMyAT3TMBHO, nponecysAHO
B MHHaA MOMeHT)
vaKaiue, cmoaxa
EbAeme BpeMe
-*-(6bAeLU,HOCT B MOMeHTa
Ha roBopeHe) me mpbZHam
Bi»Aeuj,e b MiiHaAOTO
(6bAeiJJ,HOCT B MMH3A MOMeHT)
mnxa ga mpbZHam
Crec^aH 614530 npuzomenlnpuzomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. Ilpeii, MJianeaocwH KJiy6 tom cbZAexcöalcbZAeda OTiiajie-qe MapTMH, koüto e 3acmaHaA/6eiue 3acmanaA npeir esHO Taôjio m ro uaKa/uaKame. Ha nocMnaHaTa c iracbK njiouiaflKa cmoxm/cmoxxa flßa oceflJiaHM KOHH, c KOMTO w,e mp-benamlinHxa da mptznam 3a rpa/ia. B TOBa BpeMe ce uyea/ce uy iiryM ot MOTop m cjiejj, MajiKO npeji KJiySa cnupalcnpn MJiarreat c MOTOLUTKJieT.
(oniKbc om poAiana „CeAo Eopoeo" KpyM BeAKoe)
'■' f tlil Hilf M IS M il "Qi!
iff
|*|    rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre MecTa c <|>opMH Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAO HecBtpuieHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BncoKiiTe BbpxoBe Ha CľiHHTe KaMbHw LUm6ma bhah, Me no nbra mabsx3 xeHi/i.
anon z/iegaM u&AexgaM
1. CAeA K3TO tom CT3Ha, APY™Te xaHAyTi/1.............................                          cAeA Hero. fazm
2. KoraTO tom AOMAe AOAY/ >KeHHTe ..............................
3. LLJmöha 51 n3Mepi/i  c ohm, a t51.............................                          M3npaBeH3. mphSHa
4. KoraTO UJm6ha CAe3e Ha nbT5i, mom3T3............................. cnoKOWHa.
5. T51 He M3ry6n Kypax, a tom 51 .............................                         yqyAeH. c/uen ce
6. OMMTe My ÔAecHaxa, a th ............................. c rAac
12   CbcraBeTe AnaA03ii no MOAeAme, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAH m H3pa3ii:
MogeA: 1. Mera/nponeTa poMaH
2. LJJn5i/yLUM5i nepAĚTa
3. rionpaB5iM/nonpaB5i AaMnaTa
4. riMLUa/H3nHLU3 AOKAaA-
A.
- Kskbo npaBHin cera?
- ripeBexAaM craTM5iTa.
- 3h3mm He ch h npeBeA ome.
B.
- Kskbo Lue npaBMLu yTpe?
- Uje npeBe>KAaM cTaTH5iTa.
- HaA5iBaM ce, Me ao APY™ A^h me en 51 npeBeA.
6.
- KaKBO npaBH Bneps, i<or3TO tm ce oÖ3Ahx?
- ripeBexAax cr3TH5iTa.
- 3HaMH He 5i 6eme npeBeA npeAHH5i AeH?
r.
- KaKBO lneme Aa npaBHin BMepa, Koraro tom ce
OÖ3AM?
- LHhX A3 npeBe>KA3M CTSTM51T3.
- CnrypHo meine A3 cm h npeBeA a° AHec-
259
ULIh6ha
3 Pa3KpiiHTe CKOÖMTe, KRTO ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAHMTe (popMM b 6i»Aeuj,e BpeMe b MWHaAOTo^
MogeA: LLIm6ma rAe^aaie y^y/\eno AesoižiKaTa. CAeA mmt tow uj,euie Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LUwGma cAH3auje ot nAaHMHaTa. CKopo tom ............................ (ce npe^a/vi)
2. XaMAyTMHbT BMA« xeHMTe Ha nbra. CAeA MaAKo tom ............................ (cA5i3a) npw tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMA^xa. Ca/vio CAeA mmt Te ............................ (iio6arHa).
4. Ta CToeuje ctiokomho Ha nbra. B CAeABamwii moměht ™ ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLImöma npaBO b oMMTe.
5. LUm6ma í\ M3MspM c OMM. CaMO CAeA MMr OHMTe My ............................ (GAecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B cAeAßamMfl mmt th ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 rioniiAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c (pop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapirreAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AiouKaH 6eiue Ha Mocra. Toň 6euie 3acTaHaA TaM ome npeAM BpeMeTO 3a pa3xoAKa.
peiua 3aAH3a o6acHH npetibAHa        ce cbo~epa ce /iokao|
1. AiouKaH Hoceiue TaÖAa c^Bera. Tom m ............................ 3a npa3HMKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npM Hero 3a uBeTe. Ome OTnpeAM tom ............................
K3KBO me 6bAe UBeTeTO.
3. Tom M36pa UBeTe 3a BceKMro. ľlpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaneHMíiTa Ha UBeraTa.
4. Ha tuocero ce noíiBM UßeTaHa. Bene romtm ueAMH rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AiouKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. ľlpeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTo npMnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHueTO Bene .............................
5 rionbAHHTe npa3HMTe Mecra b penopTa>Ka, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO, ceraujHO m 6bAeu4e BpeMe:
i
I
Hoca 3&yw nea cßUpa ßwnpousßexgM*
^ecTBaHe Ha 130-roflwuiHMHaTa ot AnpMjicKOTO B-bcrairae
flnec..................qecTBaHeTO Ha 130-roflnniHHHaTa ot AnpMJiCKOTo B-bCTaraie
b rpafl KonpiíBinnna c oömp xopo Ha njionrafla.
npe3MfleHTbT Ha peny6jiMKaTa..................peq m 3aeflHO c jrpyraTe o^)Tiii,iiaji-
HH roc™ .................. peMOHTHpaHaTa KT>ina-My3eii Ha To^op KaGjieinitoB - ejniH
ot repoMTe Ha BbCTaHMeTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecMOHajiHM apTiic™ h yqeHnirw .................. HananoTo Ha
BTiCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha ntpBaTa nyniKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJiafljrBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka Ii HanHCBaHeTo Ha icbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................B-bcraHimecKM yHM(|)opMH
u op-bíKira. no yjiHinrre Ha rpaaa m no nojraHirre ii3bt.h Hero..................StJirap-
CKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cneirnajiHo nocTpoeroi ecTpaflH..................n..................
TI3BeCTHM neBH,H H My3MKaHTM.
BenepTa ..................npa3HMHHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arMHajiHTe BbCTaHHirM 3a
CBo6oj],aTa Ha popiiHaTa.
3anoH6a
gbpxa
nocema
u/wa.
npeAaiÍTe TeKCTa Ha penopTaao  b MHHaA nAaH, KaTO TpaHOJmpMMpaTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO, MMHaAO cBtpujeHO, MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO m 6bAew,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo:
7   HanMiiieTe penopTa>K b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpeiu,aHeTO Ha A>KeHM(pbp Aonec Ha AeTMiu,e Co(J>míi, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e KanHaA... ľlocpemaMMTe ca ce cbGpaAM.
CeraujHO BpeMe
rieBMLLerra M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba.
BbAeuu,e BpeMe
Ta me ce Kan m b KOAaTa... 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA,..
260
261
UIiiSma
8   TpaHCtpopMwpaŕiTe penopTa>Ka b MMHaA nAaH, KaTO n3noA3BaTe cbcrreeTHo:
MľiHaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAerbT 6euje Kau,HaA... riocpeLLLaMMTe ce 6axa ctöpaAM.
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHo II MHHaAO HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
rieBMLLaTa w3Ae3e, ycMMXHa ce, Ka3a
Bijeme BpeMe
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta Lueiiie /\a ce Kanu b kÍ LUeme Aa OTce^He b xotbI
TpaHC(|)opMau,ii5i Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/ueHa b AuaAorimHa pen.
ripjiKa pen
CeraaiHO BpeMe Bb^euie BpeMe
MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MMHaAO cBbpujeHo BpeMe
HenpaKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe Bb^eiiLe BpeMe
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10 TpaHccpopMiipaiÍTe
TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH n HenpaKa pen:
Bopnc ce Bpbina BicbiuM khm 5 qaca cjiejíooefl. Hoch etc ce6e cm KOCTiOMa ot xHMmel HMCTeHe. MMa mhoto paBosra - Ha apyrMa jieH tom ji hhkojiko KOJiera me 3aMHHaT Ha koj peHH,HH. A He e npMroTBHJi K.y4>apa cm, He bcmmkmtc My jxpexM ca H3rjiaiJ,eHM, a híikom ome M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, *ie BpeMeTO HHMa p,a My ctmi-hc A m ctKBapTHpaHTbT My ro HaMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce qyKa Ha BpaTaTa. Kom jim Moxe jj,a 6bjj,e?
- Bjie3, OTKjiioqeHO e! O, Orezané, 3anoBajj,aH!
BopMC ce paflBa Ha MiiBaHeTO My. III,e My noMorHe jia ce npMroTBM no-6T>p30.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M npexM, Ky<|>apM? IJa He 3aMHHaBam?
- Hann tm Ka3ax, ne KOH<j)epeHiiHaTa e cjieji jjjBa ithm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTO BM2tiJ,aM, tm He cm totob!
- IJa, He Moatax jra ce opraHM3MpaM. Ctooirrnxa mh b nocjie,n,HMa momcht, ^e Mora na í
MMHa.
- Pa3ÖMpaM bcmmko. Bmx jim Morbji fla HanpaBa Hemo 3a Te6e?
- J\a, Cre^aHe, mojih Te, noMorHM mm!
- Jioôpe, BeflHara me 3anoMHa... CurypHO EopaHa me Te M3npaTH Ha rapaTa?
- Oôema mm, qe me Roime Ha rapaTa ejníH Tac no-paHO. A tm ena y h^c, ^e 6araaa>T me öbjie Teacbit.
- ycnoKOM ce! Xaiífle na He ce 6aBMM noBe*ie! nojj,aM mm i<y<|>apa, a tm npMroTBM npex
M KHMrMTe cm!
06pa3eu,: Bopwc ce BbpHa BKbU-W KbM 5 naca CAe^oöeA ...
UUmöma TAeAame ycMMXHaT momhmcto:
- Ta ™ cn PaAa! KaK Te e nycHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbHH. A3 me ™ B3eMa!
- Bpe, me ™ B3eMem! 5\ Aa mh AaAem ouAei ^e ca MW MaAKo! 5\ bmx KaK tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaň, a3 me ro 3aujMa! ...
- CAymaM - npoAbA>KaBame PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHMiu,     Aa MMa kom Aa Te KbpnM.
- Aa ce oxeHa - Ka3a LLIm6ma, - aMa MOMMTe He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te mck3t. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaŕÍAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? ripe3 a°a 6ara, LibpByA crara, mp e to? - XaMAyTMH. He, He mm Tpa6ßa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LLImöma ce HaMpbmw... PaAa 6bp30 pene Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Moxe, Moxe ... Tpa6ßa caMO Aa nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „ÜJu6ua", ľlopgaH I/Io6ko6)
i!
262
263
8
10
11
12
Is ľbSepeTe BepHna OTroBop:
- Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3auj,OTO ocrasaM Tyk!
a) He BbpHH ce b) HeAeň ce Bpbma
6) He ce BbpHH r) He Bpbmaň ce
- HcKaw Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?   He, Hiiwa ro........... no-Ktcl
a) 06a>KAaHTe ce b) HeKa ce oöax^aTe
6) 06aAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
- LU,e rAeAauj am AOBenepa (pMAMa no TeAeBM3MíiTa?  - He, ....................
a) Ha/wa Aa ro rAeAaM b) uj,e HAMa Aa rAeAaM
6) Ha/via ro rAeAaM r) HaMa Lue ro rAeAaM
1/lßaH 6euie AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... BecTHMK.
a) Meie b) qeTeiue
6) 6euje neA r) Aa Meie
KoraTO MUHax, BnAax, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
a) 3aTBOpHA B) e 33TBOpeH
6) ca 3aTBopnAM r) ce 3aTBapaT
Bnepa neTox Ao KbCHO, 3amoTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna
6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
U\om norAeAHa nacoBHUKa cm, tom ................... AaAn Aa n MaKa ouj,e.
a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAa
6) ce 3aMMCAaiue r) ce 33mmcam
Moht 6paT e MHoro Ao6i>p m a3 MHoro oftimaM ....................
a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm
- KaK e ľleTbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa ....................
a) He ro BM>i<AaA cbM b) He ro BMAax
6) He cbM BMxAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>kA3a
Ako BMepa 6ax ycnaA Aa Ha/viepa t3kcm, ................... 3a ackumh.
a) HaMax Aa 3aKbCHea b) HaMauje Aa 3a«bCHea j
6) HaMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HaMaiue Aa 3ai<bCHaBax
- Ta Ka3a am tm Hemo 3a tbocto npe/vvo>KeHMe?  - He, hmu^o He Ka3a. CaMO ........
a) 3acMea ce b) 6eiue 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acMa r) cMeenie ce
- 1/lßaH BbpHa am BM napiiTe Haspe/ue?  - He, m3o6uj,o ....................
a) He hm m 6euje BbpHaA b) He BpbLuaA hm ra e
6) He hm ™ e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbmaA m
171
18
19
20
II
LU,om ................... AocTaTbMHO Ao6pe, He ce nB$iBaM Ha ii3nnT.
a) He noAroTBMA cm ce b) He noAroTBauj ce
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBauj
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me MaKa b cAa/yiapHnuara.
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMx ce
AaTaTa Ha M3nMTa ..................., 3aiu,OTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAHT.
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa
- l/l3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha 6auj,a cm?  - Aa> ....................
a) M3npaTMX My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- Moaíi Te, Aaíi T03M naKeT Ha Marina mm!   Pa36wpa ce, ujom npMCTiima .........
a) me ro m AaM b) me AaM M ro
-6) Aaw m ro r) Lue m ro AaM
Ako 6sixMe yMMAM noBene, ................... M3nMTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) Lue B3eMM CMe
6) we B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, qe ui,e b3AM /yb^, ................... 6e3 na^p.
a) He TpbrBax b) HaMaoie Aa TpbrHa
6) He CbM TpbmaA r) He 6ax TpbrHaA
Ako cm Seuie AouibA BMepa,................... Ha rapaTa.
a) uj,e ro nocpeuiHeM b) öaxMe ro nocpewHaAM
6) we CMe ro nocpeumaAM r) waXMe Aa ro nocpeumeM
TpaHCxpopMMpaíľre TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpsiKa pen!
Henejia e. rierbp h Mbo CTaBaT b 9 naca. rierbp e oGeinaji Ha Mbo na ro 3aBene b 30ojiornqec-icaTa rpanMHa. OôjniqaT ce, 3aicycBaT 6bp30 h otmbst Ha cnnpKaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM me ra qaica Ahm. dien. MaJiKO ce cpemaT m KoraTO aBTOÖycbT nnb-a, TpMMaTa ce KaisaT m canaT.
Ahu:     BnaroAapa bm, ne Me noKaHMXTe na Roňna c Bac. ľlemhp: Hne ce panBaMe, ne tm npne noxaHaTa hm. Meo:     A3 ce panBaM Haií-MHoro, le me bma» MaiÍMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom kmbothm ca tm Haíí-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     06MHaM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Han-MHTepecHM ca mm MaiÍMyHMTe m MeHKMTe. Ahu:     TleTpe, Kynnx hskojiko 6aHaHa. Cjiojkm tm b HanraTa cm! ITJ,e tm naneM Ha MaiÍMyHMTe. Tlem-bp: Mbo, rcaac tm ôaHaHMTe, 3amoTO e 3a6paHeHO na ce xpaHaT jkmboTHMTe. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT m KoraTO CTMraT no 30onapiía, c HeTtpneHMe BJiM3aT BMpe.
CO
I-O
UJ
H-
CO
I-o
LLi
CO
I-Ü UJ
co
H Ü LLI I-
264
AuH28ocmpaH03HaHtie
AuHsBoempaHosHSHue I Macm PenyßAuka RbAzapua
TEMA t
TeorpatpCKM 6eAexKM
Pa3noAo>KeHiie
BbArapH« ce HaMiipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b K3ron3TOMHa Eßpona. Ha ceßep rpaHumi c PyMbHMH, KaTO peKa AyHaB e ecTecTBeHaTa ü rpaHwua. Ha 3anaA rpaHiim/i ct.c Cbp6na i/i Ma-KeAOHHH, Ha ior c rtpuMfl, a Ha ioron3TOK - c Typnyia. 1/bTOHHaTa rpaHnna Ha Bwapwa e Mep-HO Mope.
Bwapwa 3aeMa nAoiu, ot okoao 111 xmahah KßaApaTHM KMAO/weTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao
7 MMAMOHa H 900 XMA51AH AYmiA-
II. Hau HU HM
PMAa e Haü-BMCOKaTa nAaHi/ma Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB. Haw-BMCOKHHT h Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. dapa rmaHMHa, c Haw-BncoK Bpbx BoTes, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaia rpaHnua A° MepHO Mope, Kara pa3AeAH BbArapwa Ha CeßepHa m KDxHa. Plw-pHH e BTopaTa no BwcoMMHa riAaHHHa, b koato pacTe p^akoto LiBeTe eAeABawc. PoAonMTe, b loxHaTa nacT Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUi/ipHM M cbc 3aoÖAeHM Btpxoße. Ha ior ot dapa riAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
Hl, PCKM
Haw-AwaTa peKa e Mapwu,a, kohto ii3Biipa ot PHAa, TeMe npe3 KDxHa BbArapn5i n ce BAUBa b CpeAH3eMHO Mope. PeKa UcKbp TeMe Ha ceßep v\ ce BAHBa b peKa Aynaß. Apy™ no-roAeMM peKi/i ca dpy/wa, Mecra, ApAa.
ToAfiMO e 3HaneHMeTO Ha peKa AynaBr kohto CBT>p3Ba BbArapn5i c MHoro eßponewcKw crpaHW.
IV. PaBHMHM
AynaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paßHMHa ce Ha/v\npa b CeßepHa BbArapwa. Tm e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: Tyi< pacraT xmto, napesnua, cAbHMor-AeA. H3TOMHaTa m Hacr ce HapwMa AoöpyA^a-TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot Ciapa riAaHi/iHa. Th e MHoro nAOAopoAHa ia iyi< ce OTrAe>KAaT seAeHiyuM, xhthm
paCTeHMfl, A0351 H OBOLUHH At>PBeTa-
Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce Ha/v\npa /viexAy dapa riAaHHHa i/i CpeAHa ropa n e M3BecTHa c OTrAeiKAaHeTo Ha npoMyiaTa MacAOAawHa po3a, ot K05ITO ce noAyMaßa po30Bo MacAO.
EMA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapusi
AnHrB0crpaH03HaHMe I
PyMbHWíl
in
o
5 EMA
M
o
Cl
111 <
r
V.  KAHMclr, paCTI'lTCAeH 1? >KHBOTHIICKH CBHT
KAMMarbT Ha BbArapwa e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, koííto no HepHOMopne-TO npeMHHasa b
Cpe/V,M3eMHOMOpCKM.
PacTHTeAHOCTTa e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. TopuTe ca UJlipOKOAMCTHH M HTAOAHCTHH.
Xhbotmhckhht cbat cbiiLO e pa3HOo6pa3eH. CpemaT ce bi.ak, Aucnua, Mem<a, eAeH, CbpHa, a ot mi iiMTe - CAaBeň, BpaĎne, AflCTOBi/iua, uibpKeA, opeA h Apy™- B BbArapna ce aoRhbst BbrAwma, oaoé Ka/weHHa coa, m3ako Hecjrr w ra3.
VI. Tpa^OBe
Coc|)i/isi e CTOAMLLa Ha BbArapwa. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca IIaobaubI BTopu no roAeMiiHa, BapHa m Byprac - noAe/vm npucraHHmH rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npncTaHnm,e Ha peKa AyHal BeAUKO TbpHOBo - crapaia 6bArapcKa cToji/iua, KonpnBLU,nL - rpaA My3eiži i/i Apy™-
VII. A^P*3*™0 ynpaBACHne, cmmboah Ha A>>P>«3Bara
[BtArapníi e napAa/vieHTapHa peny6AUKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HQ ce cbCTOw ot 240 HapoAHu npeACTaBMTeAM, komto ce H36n-[paT 3a 4 roAUHM. ripe3HAeHTbT/ konto e A^p>KaBeH rAaBa, ce U3-!6upa 3a 5 toahhu.
í BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6?iao, 3eAeHO u nepseHO. Tep-|6vr e c 3 AbBa c KopoHM n roAa/wa KopoHa OTrope, c 6 Kpbda. OTAQAy nume „CbeAUHeHueTO npaBu cuAaTa", Koera e AGBH3bT Ha ; HapoAHOTO cb6paHne.
1
TEMA i
ior - loxeH, tOKHa, -o, -w ceBep - ceBepeH, ceBepHa, -o, -i/i
U3TOK - H3TOMCH,  M3TOMHa, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -v\ K)ro3anaA - K)ro3anaAeH, ioro3anaAHa, -o, -i/i ceBepon3TOK —ceBepow3TOMeH, ceBepou3TOMHa, -o, -H
2. (peKa) M3Bupa ot     Te<-ie npe3      BAMBa ce b ...
3. (nAaHMHa) ce npocTHpa ot ... ao      ce n3Anra b ...
4. (HM3UH3, paBHUHa, AbP>KaBa) e pa3noAO>KeHa b      ce Ha/viupa Ha
5. (pacTeHna: 3eAeHHyu,n, nAOAOBe) ce OTrAexAaT pacraT.
6. l/l/wa roAHMO 3HaMeHue 3a ... — Toahmo e sHaneHweTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cbĎpaHue / ripe3HAeHTbT ce H36npa 3a ... toauhu.
269
A 1
PenyÔAMKa Bbnrapmt
1    06pa3yBaŕÍTe npiiAaraTeAHii
l1M6Ha C HaCTaBKMTe -e« M -CKU OT CAe/V,HMTe CbUJ,eCTBMTeAHMÍ
Espona, rpaHMna, peKa, MaKe/\OHMH, KBa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, PwAa, nnpi4H, Po^onme, Mope paBHMHa, >kmto, uapeBwua, A°6pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, PIaobamb, KAMMaT, pacreHwe, xmbotho, KaMi>K, Hecjrr, KOHTHHeHT, At>P>i<aBa, penyÔAMKa, napAaMeHT, napoA, CHAa, My3eižj, npMCTaHMLLie, I/lcKbp, OCTpoB, TpaKi/m.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -v\
KOHTHHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTMHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAMMaTMHeH, KAMMaTMHHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - Ao6pyA>KaHCKi/i, A°6pyA>i<aHCKa, -o, -m
-eH
A^pxaseH, -BHa, -o, -m
ľlpMAaraTeAHM c HacraBKii u, : h,  k : m
CTOAMU,a - CTOAMHeH
peKa - poiGH
-CKH
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -M
2   riocTaBeTe noAxoAnmu npiiAaraTeAHii kt>m noconeHMTe cbii^ecTBMTeAHM (KaTO MMaTe npeABMA TeKCta Ha ypoKa):
CBflT,
rpaA,
ynpaBAerme,
HM3MHa,
AOAMHa, .............. LLBeTe,
paBHMHa, .............. BpbX,
penyÔAMKa, .............. noAyocrpoB,
Cb6paHMe, .............. rpaHMLia,
3HaweHMe,
npeACTáBMTeA.-i
3   AOBl»puJeTe M3peiieHnaTa:
1. BbpxoBeTe Ha PoAonMTe ca ...............
2. PeKa Mapi/iLia e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT Ha BbArapMH e ....................
4. TpaHMuara Ha BbArapMH c PyMbHMfl e
5. Xhbotmhckmíit cbht b BbArapMH e .....
6. AynaBCKaTa xbAMMda paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e .........................
1^4   OtpopMeTe cao>khm npwAaraTeAHM HMeHa:
I MogeA: MepHo Mope - LiepHOMopcKM,-a, -o, -m
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaň 6pera - ...
BMCOKM HAaHMHM - ...
CpeAH3eMHO Mope - ... KD>KHa BbArapMH - ... CTapa nAaHMHa - ...
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie I
TEI
TpM LiBíiTa - ... MeTMpM roAUHM - ... rieT MeceLia - ... Mhoto u,BeTOBe - ... AaBa MacAO - ...
LLlMpOKM AMCTa - ...
riocraBeTe Heo6xoAHMWTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAw) b npocTMTe M3peHeHWíi:
1. PeKa AyHaB ........................................ BbArapMH c mhoto eBponericKM CTpaHM
2. BbArapMH ........................................... b KDroM3TOMHa EBpona.
3. Phakoto LiBeTe eAeABaňc ........................................... b ľlMpMH.
4. Grapa nAaHMHa ........................................... BbArapMH Ha CeBepHa m Kľ)xHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cbGpaHMe ........................................... 3a ne™pM toamhm.
6. B BbArapMH ........................................... MaAKO Hec|)T m ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaiÍHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAO.
8. B A°6pyA>Ka ........................................... h a m -xyôaBOTO xmto Ha BbArapMíi.
nPOCTl/1 H3PEMEH1/13 - MMaT caMO eAHO CKa3yeMO (rAaroA):
PeKa McKbp M3BMpa ot Pma3. EAeABaňcbT pacTe b ľlMpMH. ripe3MAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a 5 toahhm.
CAO>KHI/l I/I3PEMEHI/13 - MMaT ABe w noBene CKa3yeMM:
CaOXHU CbHUHGHU - npOCTMTe M3peMeHMH B TMX Ca paBHOCTOMHM M Ce OTAeAHT eAHO OT
Apyro cbc 3aneTaM mam cbc cbKWMTe m, a, ho, ham m APY™-
PeKa MapMLia M3BMpa ot PMAa, Ten e npe3 lOxHa BbArapMn m ce BAMBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
riAoaLTa Ha BbArapMH e 111 xmaíiah KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMeTO m Ha6poaBa
"7 MMAMOHa M 900 XV\A9\/\V\ AyLUM.
CZ] , ĽZl m/, Ľľl .
271
t
t
PenySAMKa BbAraptui
Caomhu chcmaßHU - cbCTOsrr ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 maw hmkoako noAHi/iHeHi/i M3peqeHWii, Kon™ noacHiiBaT rAaBHOTO v\ ce CBbp3ßaT c Hero cbc cbio3n v\ cbio3HM AyMw. Me, 3a /y,a,
KOMTO, MMMTO, 3aUJ,OTO, Kb/V,eTO, Koraro, KaTO m Ap.
B u,eHTpaAHaTa qacT Ha EbArapi/m ce npocrapa Crapa nAaHWHa, mmmto Haü-BiicoK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, koüto ce M3Anra Ha BHCOMHHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bmcokmat Bpbx b BbArapníi n Ha BaAKaHCKWíi noAyocTpoB.
ne
rAaBHO noAHMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO noA^MHeHo
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe ii3peHeHHsi b cbcraßa Ha cAOÄHMTe:
1. B /\yHaßCKaTa xbAMľicľa paBHHHa, kohto ce HaMi/ipa b CeßepHa EbArapMjn, pacTaT >khto, uapeBMua, cAbHMorAeA-
2. Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAoxeHa TpaKMMCKaTa HH3HHa, KbAero ce OTrAexAaT 3eAeHHyu,n, ao3h, oboluhm AťPBeTa-
3. Haň-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapi/m e peKa Mapnu,a, koato M3Bnpa ot PuAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce oTrAexAa npoMyTaTa öbArapcKa po3a, ot kohto ce noAynaßa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonwTe, mumto Bbpxoße ca 3aoÖAeHM, ce npocri/ipaT b loxHaTa qacr Ha BbArapi/ia.
6. Pei<a AyHaB UMa mhoxo roAflMo 3HaMeHne, 3ampTO CBbp3Ba BbArapnii c mhoto eßponeficKM crpaHM.
7. ripe3MA6HTbT, komto e A^pxaßeH TAaBa, ce M36npa 3a 5 toamhu.
8. Ha I/I3TOK BbArapwa rpaHMW c MepHo Mope, Karo to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMna.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapníi, b AOAHaTa qacr Ha komto nMLue „CbeAMHeHnero npaBU CMAaTa", e C TpW AbBa, qe™pw KOpOHM v\ LuecT KpbCTa.
TepSbT Ha BbArapnn e c Tpii AbBa, MeTiipii KopoHn m ujecr KpbCTa. B AOAHaTa Macr Ha repöa niiuje „CbeAUHeHweTO npaBii cMAaTa".
PMAa, KbAera ce Hawmpa Haü-BncoKwaT Bpbx Ha BaAK3HCKH5i noAyocrpoB,
ce n3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapna.
PMAa ce ii3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa MacT Ha BbArapua.
Jaw ce Ha/unpa Haň-BncoKiiíiT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKHJi noAyocTpoB.
FieeTpaHQiHaHM© \
10. C Koe u,BeTe e H3BecTHa ľlnpHH nAaHUHa?
11. B Kos Macr Ha BbArapnii ce npocTnpaT PoAonwTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>xeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koa e Haň-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3Bnpa w KbAe ce BAWBa ra?
14. Kon ca ApyrnTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapwa?
15. KbAe Tene n KbAe ce BAWBa peKa l/lcKbp?
16. 3amp e toajimo 3HaMeHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce Ha/viupa AyHaBCKaTa xbAMWCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypw pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTrAexAa b TpaKHÜCKaTa HH3HHa?
19. C KaKBO e n3BecTHa Po30BaTa aoahhb?
20. KaKbB e KAHMaTbT b BbArapna?
21. KaKbB e pacraTeAHMflT n xwbotuhckmíit cbat b BbArapwa?
22. Koh ca Haň-roAeMMTe m H3BecTHn öbArapcKM rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e Atp>i<aBHOTO ynpaBAeHne b BbArapwa?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M3ÖMpa HapoAHOTO cbopaHľie? A A^p>KaBHHíiT rAaßa?
25. OnMLiieTe öbArapcKMTe cumboam - 3Ha/weTo n repöa!
jgH   Pa3Ka>KeTe TeKCTa no npeAAO>KeHMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMU,w, riAOLU,, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapwa
2. riAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe w3BnpaT, KbAe TeKaT w ce BAMBaT), 3HaMeHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 33 BbArapwa
4. PaBHMHM, HM3MHM, A°AMHM - KaKBO paCTe M KaKBO Ce OTrAe>KAa B TAX?
5. KAHMaT - BbTpe b CTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopweTO
6. PacTMTeAHod - BMAOBe ropw
7. >KHB0TMHCKH CB51T - HaM-MeCTO CpeLU,aHM XľlBOTHW M nTMU,M
8. rioAe3HM n3KonaeMM - k3kbo ce Aoöwßa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMCTaHnuj,a Ha MepHO Mope n peKa AyHaB? ctoaml^h - cbBpe/weHHa m crapa, rpaAOBe-My3en
10. AbP>KaBHO ynpaBAeHi/ie, cmmboah - 3HaMe, repö
^9   ripoMeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a Bpe/vieTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
i
1. KbAe ce Ha/\Anpa BbArapMíi?
2. C KOfl cTpaHa rpaHMHw P. BbArapwa Ha ceBep? Koh e ecrecrßeHaTa ň rpaHMU,a Ha ceBep?
3. C koh A^pxaBM rpaHMMM BbArapMa Ha 3anaA? A Ha tor n ioron3TOK?
4. Koh e M3TOHHaTa rpaHwua Ha BbArapwa?
5. KaKBa nAouj, 3ae/via P. BbArapn?i? Koako Ayu-iM e HaceAeHMeTO ň?
6. Koa e Haň-BncoKaTa nAaHUHa Ha BbArapwíi m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB?
7. Kom e Haň-BMcoKmrr Bpbx b PnAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMíi noAyocrpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTwpa CTapa nAaHUHa? Koň e Hai/i-Bncokmjít m Bpbx?
9. Koíi e BTopaTa no BHcownHa nAaHUHa b BbArapwa?
B cböoTa npcAM nAaAHe oÖAan h ocrra Lu,e 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HaMWTeAHa HaA 3anaAHHTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paňoHM. Ha/v\aAeHiie Ha 06-AaHHOcrra ce OMaKBa b CAeAoöeAHMTe qacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHÍ1 Ha MecTa b HH3HHHTe, KOTAOBMHMTe h «pari BOAHMTe SaceHHM ca
Bb3MO>KHI1   MbrAH   M   HHCK3   OOAaMHOCT. LU,e
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH BaTbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO Kpaň6pe>KMe - a° y^epeH loxeH bíi-Tbp. B cyTpeujHMTe qacoBe Te/wnepaTypuTe LU,e ca ot MMHyc 6 A° MMHyc 1, a no BľicoKMTe no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-k „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OöbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M m cAOBOCbqeTaHMa, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3m TMn
MHCjjOpMaL^MÍl!
MA 1
PenySAMKa EbArapiui
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
KonpiiBUj,nij,a
TEMA
10 HanpaßeTe nncMeHo M3AO>KeHMe Ha TeKCTa: „reorpacpcKM 6eAe>KKH 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe,A,Hiin nAaH:
1. Pa3noAOxeHne - rpaHnnn (c koh CTpaHH rpaHHHM, MMa ah eciecTBeHa rpaHiiua), haolli, HaceAeHwe
2. nAaHMhm - b Koa MacT Ha crpaHaTa ce npocrnpaT, koh ca Han-Bi/icoKMTe BbpxoBe?
3. PeKw - Han-roAeMHTe, OTKbAe H3BwpaT, Kb^e TeKaT v\ Kb^e ce bahb3t?
4. PaBHHHH, AOAHHH (KOTAOBMHH, HH3MHH) - K3KBO HaH-MHOTO Ce OTrAOKAa B TAX (XMTHH
h APy™ KyATypn, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHHyu,n)
5. KAMMaT, ropn (koh npeoÖAaAaßaT), pacTHTeAHOd - cpeAM3eMHOMopcKa; koh xmbothm Han-HecTo ce cpeLnaT?
6. AbpxaBHO ycTpoMCTBO - npe3MAeHT - KaK ce M36npa?; napAa/weHT - ot koako AyLUH ce CbCTon?; rep6 - KaKBO e H3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3HaMe
AereH/ya 3a PMAa m üiipiiH
PMJia njraHHHa HSKora ÖMJia aceHa - HMero m Smjio PmiKa. Ta ce OMbauuia 3a MOMWca 11m-pMH. rj,BaMaTa ce oaceHMjiM npoTHB bojikts Ha PMjiKMHMTe poflMTejiM. Te He flaBaJiM eflMHCTBe-HaTa cm flMiiepa Ha IThpmh - He ro 3HaejiM kom e, KaKtB 3äHaaT MMa. Ho PMJiKa h nMpMH ce oaceHMJiM 6e3 CBaT6a m necHM, 6e3 ponirreacKa 6jiarocjiOBHH. I/r36arajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-JiM Ha enHO bmcoko m nycTO mhcto.
Poamjim mm ce flße fleiia - MOMHe m momm-ne. KptCTMjiM TM Mcicbp m MecTa. Hhkoh aoto-raßa He 6mji nysan TaKHBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-nea Ha jiOB, a MafiucaTa raeflaaa icbmaTa m fleua-Ta. flBeTe fleua oSaqe mhoto ce Kapaan m ce 6m-ejiM. Ho öamaTa m MaÜKaTa He ce BCJiyniBajiH b onjiaKBaHMJtTa Ha fleuaTa.
BeflH-bx öpaTbT m cecTpaTa ce CKapaJiw atec-toko, iiaroBopnjiM cm mhoto TeacKM nyMM, 3a-nonHajiM na ce 6mht. MaÜKaTa B/TMraaJia pme m b MtKaTa cm npe3 ckjbh tm npoKJiejia: „AaHo ce pa3ffeJiMTe m HMKora fla He ce cpemHeTe! fJ,aHO
m a3 ce BKaivieHH m flyMa na He bm Kaxa! Tanq TO mm m ce npeBT>pne na 3eMa m KaMbK!" Odj,i HeflOBTapHiMaa, b He6eTO ce noaBMjia CBeTKaB: ira. Hyji ce rpw h b to3m momcht PMjnca ö npeß'bpHana Ha naaHMHa. B cbilioto BpeMe
pMH, KOMTO 6mH HaKbfle Ha JIOB, KaKTO CM CTQJ
hji, cbLLio ce npeBTjpHaji b naaHMHa. MoMHqe MecTa, KoeTO önao no-npoTKo, noBeJio bohm' cm Haapay no njiaHMHaTa. A momhcto Mckb] 5yÖHO Tp^mano Hanpefl, npecHKjio naammaT; H noßejio BOflMTe cm, komto npejiHBa.nn ot m&ü-^MHMTe ctn3M, KaTO tu cjiajio c BOflHTe Ha peKi JJyHaB.
OTToraBa Mcicbp He *iya hmhio 3a cecTpa m MecTa He nyjia hmiho 3a Hero. Maihca mm raeflaaa, a caefl TOBa rn 3ary6waa ot noraea; cm. EamaTa mhoto TbryBaji 3a MtaataTa pojKÖa, 3aTOBa otio.m Co(J)mmckoto noae naa-HMHaTä e TbMHa m 3eaeHa. Toö cnMpaa Tontfl noraea kt>m MecTa m TOBa pa3BeflpHBajio rrynia-Ta My, M3nMHeHa c oönq.
KonpMBin;MH,a e rpan,-My3eH ot 1952 r. Pa3-[noaoaceH e b KOTaoBHHa Kpaä peKa TonojiHMu,a, |b CpeflHa ropa m e e^HH ot bmcoko pa3noaoace-fHMTe rpaflOBe b B^jirapna. rpantT e Ha 110 km [03ToqHO ot Co(JtMa, c okojio 3000 acMTean.
KonpMBBnnu:a e CTapo 6i>JirapcKO ceaMiij,e, [ Bb3HHKHajio b Kpaa Ha XIV m 3ana3eHO KaTO Umcto 6i>arapCKo ceanine npe3 ocMaHCKOTO po6cTBO. npe3 XVIII m HanajiOTO Ha XIX BeK b [rpafla ce pa3BMBaT 3anaaTMTe. npe3 XTX BeK rpaflbT CTaBa npocBeTeH ri;eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. HaHfleH TepoB ocHOBaßa ni>pBOTO itnacHO ynn-nnme b BtarapHa. Ha 20 anpwa 1876 r. b Kon-pMBm,Mij;a e o6aßeHO HanaaoTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO IßbCTaHiie m e HanncaHO MCTopMHecicoTO „Ktp-jBaßo nncMo".
KonpMBHjjiHa e pop,HO MacTO Ha micaTeaa :JIio6eH KapaßeaoB1, Ha peBoraoii,MOHepMTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpMacKOTO BtCTaHMe Torj;op Ka6-i jieniKOB2 m TeoprM Bchkobckm3, Ha HanfleH Te-; poß4 H noeTa IJ.MMqo rj,e6ejiaHOB-
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHM MHOro n,eHHM naMeT-hmii,m Ha ö-bJirapcKaTa BT>3poäCJj:eHCKa apxHTeK-Typa: naBJiMKHHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BtaKOBaTa, CrapopaneBaTa, MaMKOBaTa m flpyrn KT>ur,M, KaMeHHM MOCTOBe, u,tpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflHu;a" (ot 1817 r.) cbc CTeHonMCM Ha 3axapn 3orpa$.
KiiHiM - My3eM ca Ocm-HOBaTa, KaGaeuiKOBaTa, Kt-ni,MTe Ha JIioöeH KapaßeaoB, Ha Ieopni BeHKOBCKM m flHMio fleSejiaHOB.
1/13 „Aa ce 3aBTDpHeuj"
J\a ce 3aBT.pHeni b 6arrj;HHaTa Krana, KoraTO BenepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
JXa Te nocpemHe CTapaTa Ha npara m caoaaia neao Ha 6e3CMJiHO paMO fla ne3Heui b HeHHaTa ycMMBica öaara m fltjiro fla noBTapam: msmo, MaMo ...
ff. ffeöeAHHoe
1 ÄH)6eH KapaßeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m MAeoAor Ha öbArapcKaia Hau,noHaAHa peBOAio-u,H5i, nucaTeA n aBTop Ha noBecTM-Te „BbArapu ot CTapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AereHU,e"/  Ha pa3Ka3n,
(})eWAeTOHM,   CTMXOTBOpeHUfl, ntTe-
nucn.
2 ToAop Ka6AeuiKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, pbi<o-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOAlOLLMOHHl/in KOMH-
TeT b KonpuBLi^Mna npn noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpuACKOTO BbcraHne. Toü Hanwcßa MCTopii^ecKOTO „KtpßaBO
nwcMo", c Koera o6aBaBa HaMaAO-TO na BbCTaHweTo (nwcMOTo e noA-neMaTaHo c KpbBTa Ha ntpBUM y6wT Bpar).
3 Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - öwrapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, eAUH ot opraHM3aTopwTe n pbKOBOAMTe-AHT6 Ha AnpwACKOTO BbcraHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoHyraTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpaxeHna
C peAOBHH TypCKH BOMCKM.
4 HaiiAeH Tepoe (1823 - 1900) -6bArapcKM nucaTeA - aBTop Ha rrbpBaTa    HOBo5bArapcKa noeMa
„Ctojih m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „Pe^HMK Ha 6bArapcKM5i e3MK", pec^opMaTop Ha 6bArapci<nTe y^vi-AHLU,a, eAUH ot nwoHepuTe Ha ho-BoGbArapcKaTa noe3na. 5 ,A,MMMO Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6bArapcKH noeT, 3arnHaA Ha cijpoHTa no BpeMe Ha ribpßaTa cße-TOBHa BOMHa. AnpMKaTa My e noß-AHJlHa OT CMMBOAM3Ma. rinuje eAe-TMM 3a AyXOBHaTa xapMOHHJi n ca-™pn. AMML|° Ae6eAaHOB e eAUH ot cbBbpujeHMTe BaaTeAM Ha 6t.a-rapcKMJi cthx.
274
271
IMA
Co$usi-CmoAuiyima Ha PanyČAuka fojitaptu
Cocf)MH e Haň-roAeMnaT rpaA - c HaceAeHwe
1  MMAHOH M 177 XHAH/\M AyLUM H C CTOAMUa Ha
P. BbArapwa.
Tpa/\"bT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa Hacr Ha Cpe^na EbArapna, b noAMTe Ha Bmouja. Co-4>i/m ce HaMwpa b cpe/\aia Ha BaAKaHCKHS no-
AyOCTpOB.
Qxfwa HMa 6oraia Mcropi/isi - to e e/\HH ot Han-A,peBHMTe rpaAOBe b EBpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAyi HOBaTa epa) TyK e n/waAO ceAMUj,e, HMera HaceAeHwe e 6hao ot TpaKwižic-koto nAeA/ie cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAMLueTO e 3as-Aa^ííHO ot Pmm. Pi/iMAHHHTe ro HapnuaT CepAw-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. [paA>T AOCTMra toaam pa3U,BeT npn KoHcraHTi/iH I-bm BeAMKH. ripe3 809 r. rpaA^T e npeB3eT ot Kpy/w v\ e bkaiomch b GbArapcKaTa Abp^aBa, Káro noAynaBa cAaBHH-ckoto HMe CpeAeu,. B Kpan Ha XIV b. 3anoMBa Aa ce Hapi/ma Cocjíhíi no MAieTO Ha ubpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocfwsť'.
no BpeMe Ha oc/waHCKOTO po6cTBO npne/via CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AHMHH 3aHa5iTH w TbproBMSi. ripe3 XIV B. ci>3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa khmxobh3 ujKOAa. 3a aJ na3BaHe Ha BMpaTa 3arnBa Cbctm TeoprM cjmmckm. flpe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHOBaq
peBOAfOU,MOHeH KOMMTeT B CO(j)Hfl.
Qxjmh e n36paHa 3a croAi/iua CAeA Ocbo 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaAn 6AaronpiiaTHOTO cm Maf
TonoAO>KeHne - Ha 3 anpMA 1879 r. FpaAbT 3i noMBa CBoeTO pa3BMTne - crpoflT ce npeACTi BMTeAHM crpaAM no nAaHOBe Ha nyxAM npoef t3hth: HapoAHM^T TeaTbp, HapoAHOTO cb6pl Hue, Co(j)MiicKM5iT yHMBepcMTeT, xpaM-na/vieTHi^ kw „AAeKcaHAtp HeBCKii", CbAe6HaTa naAa^ HapoAHaTa 6n6AnoTeKa.
AHeC CO(f)Mfl  e nOAMTMHeCKM  H aA/VUIHMGjj
paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha EbArapwa. TyK ca flpaBi
TeACTBOTO,   llapAaMeHTbT,   MMHHCTepCTBaTa. Ce
cJjmh e w roA^M npoMMUJAeH u,eHTbp c nose*) ot 200 npeAnpnaTHa Ha xpaHmeAHaTa, jeKcmA HaTa m xiiMi/mecKaTa npoMMLUAeHocr. Co(f)M5i BaxeH TpaHcnopTeH ueHTbp - Bene MMa m Meij po. Kpai7i Coc|)mh n/wa ceACKOcronaHCKa Kpaw| rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjma e A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe m rpaAMHw. A°6pOTO Mecro| noAOxeHMe, 6AaronpwHTHHHT KAM/viaT, okoahmt nAaHMHH, MMHepaAHMTe M3Bopn npeBpbmar Cc
<\)V\5\ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM LieHTbp.
CocJjmji e Haii-BaxHOTo KyATypHO v\ npocBet ho cpeAwme. B Coc^wsi HMa bhcujm yueGHM 3af BeAeHwa, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMMH Ha nayKwj Te), MHoro yMMAMLua, KMHa, TeaTpn, onepa, one! peTa. ITpe3 1888 r. e otkpmto nbpBOTo bmcuj| yneGHO 3aBeAeHne b BbArapmi - Co(J5mmckmji yHMBepCMTeT „CB. KAMMeHT OxpiiACKM". H3Bec hh OLu,e ca naMeTHMKbT Ha BacijiA AeBCKM, Aol^| TopcKmiT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAorMHecKHHT My3etii XyAoxecTBeHaTa raAepHJi, 1/lcTopMnecKHJiT Myjj 3ei/i.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Coc])hm ot 2000-Ta roAHHa cl n3Anra cTaTy5iTa Ha CocjaHa, Karo cmmboa rpaAa, BwcoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha CocjjMS e „Pacre, ho He CTa^ pee".
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie I
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMMpa b noAiiTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(AtpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pa3u,BeT npn ... / no BpeMero Ha ...
(rpaAbr) e M3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca n3BecTHM ... / e M3BecTeH ...
(pa3noAoxeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapwii / 3anaAna BbArapHH
3apaAn BapaTa (cm) /MecTonoAoxeHMero (en)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3H
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBMH, 3aHaii™) — 3anoMBa pa3BHTneTo (cm) ... (rbproBMH, 3aHaHTM)
nOAMTMMeCKM aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH
npoMMUJAeH (MHAycTpnaAeH) rpaA^T e KyATypeH
TpaHcnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
M
u,eHTbp, cpeAwme
*|    riocoMeTe kom ca cbiu,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHirre M/vieHa:
MogeA: TpaHcnopTeH, -THa, -o, -m - TpaHcnopT
mhAycTpmaAeH, -AHa, -O, -M - ...
peBOAtOLLMOHeH, -HH3,  -O, -M - ...
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
nOAMTMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
3aHaíiTHMMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
6aAHeoAoxKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
npocBeTeH, -THa, -o, -m - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
TeKCTMAeH, -a, -o, -m - ...
xpaHMTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxMTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpanrpaACKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
CBi>p>KeTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAXOAauiii cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM nMeHa, KaTO BHM/v\aBaTe npn ctrAacyBaHeTo:
4>aKTop
ce
nPeAnpi/lmi
We
Ae%ocr
cp1
3ona
KT
KpanrpaACKa 30Ha
277
JA 2
Co<f>Hsi - CroAiiu,aTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapusi
2   CbCTaeeTe cao>khm cbcraBHii ii3peHeHMii ot AaAeH"Te npocrii uspěnému, KaTO
M3nOA3BaTe CbK)3HMTe Bpb3Kli:
i<amo
Koumo
3amomo
Koamo
miumo
KbgemoU
Koumo
1. CAe/i, Ocßo6o>K/\eHMeTO Coc|)Hii e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMira. Ta HMa 6AaronpnaTHO MecronoAoxeHMe
2. B Ccxjwa n/via MHoro napKOBe m rpa/\HHH. Te npaßiiT Codwsi /\o6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKM v\/\sa b Co(j)H5i. TyK tom cb3/\aßa peBOAiOLiMOHeH KOMMTeT.
4. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. TyK mm3ao ceAMUu,e. HaceAeHMeTo My 6mao ot TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cep^M.
5. B 809 r.xaH Kpy/v\ BKAtoHßa b öbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa rpaA Cep^MKa. Tom noAynaßa MMera CpeAeu,.
6. Cocf)M5i e npoMMUJAeH ueHTbp. B Hero MMa noBene ot 200 npeAnpMSTMa.
7. TepoMCKM 3arMBa leopra Coc))mmckm. Tom 3ana3Ba xpMCTMiiHCKaTa cm B?ipa.
8. B ueHTbpa Ha ctoamiiaTa ce n3Anra craTya. Ta e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH Kpy/vi npeB3eMa rpaA CepAHio npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b öwapcKaTa A*>P>t<aBa. 10. PMMAAHMTe HapeKAM ceAMLLLGTO CepAUKa. Ta/w XMBHAO TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaíÍTe MWHaAM crpaAaTeAHM npimacTua ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAn (komto hm3t npHKoJ AonbAHeHiie):
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -auj; Aa ce pa3noAoxa, -mlu - pa3noAoxeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na3a 5. npeBpbLLLa/w 10. npecMna/w
2. pa3BMB3M 6. paxAaM 11. 3aBAaAflBa/v\
3. ocHOBaßa/w 7. pa3AeAa/vi 12. BKAioHBaM
4. oöflBiiBaM 8. CTpoa 13. M36npaM
9. ry6a
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopcJ)OAon/NHa KaTeropna, kojito noKa3Ba OTHOiueHMeTO Ha rAaroAHOTO AMU,e KbM AßMCTBMeTo. HMa AB3 BMAa: AejlTeAeH 1/1 CTpaAaTeAeH.
i
AesiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMue cbßnaAa c AeaTeAH (BbpiuMTeAa) Ha AeMCTBMeTo:
TAarOAHO AMLie
(BbpujMTeA, noAAor) XaH KpyM
CKa3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npsiKO A°nbAHeHMe (noAy^aTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AnHTBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
CTpaAaTeAeH (naciiBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMU,e He CbßnaAa c to3m, komto BbpnjM
AeMCTBMeTO (BbpLUMTeAíl):
TEMA
e, 6eLue e 6ma + me 6bAe
OT
rAaroAHO AMU,e, noAyMaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npM4acTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa c|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpaKo AontAHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AesrreAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yßaT cj)opMMTe 3a crpaAaTeAeh 3aAor! BbpujMTeAiiT npM CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor Moxe Aa ne e M3pa3eH:
CocjjMíi e M3ÖpaHa 3a ctoamua CAeA Ocßo6oxAeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO BMCLue y-iMAMLue b BbArapMa.
TpaHCcpopMMpaíÍTe ii3peMeHMíiTa b:
A. AenTeAeH 33Aor
MogeA: Míictoto c xy6aßa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHo ot KOHHMLiMTe na (Octmhmhh. KoHHMixMTe Ha IOctmhmüh HaMepMAM/HaMMpaT MflCTOTO c xy6aßa npMpoAa.
1. BbArapMii e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoeßponeMCKM CTpaHM ot peKa AyHaB-
2. ripM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e AocTMTHaT pa3u,BeT ot rpaA CepAUKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeueH CepAUKa ot pmmaühmtc
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiomch b rpaHMiryrre Ha 6bArapcKaia A^pxaßa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpßaBOTO riMCMo" e oöaßeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop KaÖAewKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapcTBa 6mam AOHeceHM ot AeKapM ot uha cbíit.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeujKOß HanwcBa „KbpßaBOTO nncMo". „KbpßaBOTO nncMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot ToAop Ka6AeujKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe cepAH M3rpaxAa ceAMme npe3 Vlll-Vll b np. h. e. Ha müctoto na AHeuJHa Cocjjma.
2. PMM 3aBAaA^Ba TpaKMMCKOTO CeAMLLLe.
3. BaCMA AeBCKM OCHOBaBa peBOAlOLLMOHeH KOMMTeT B Coc|)Ma.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbßeT Ha MMnepaTopa.
5. MoMMero HcKbp npeoiKAo riAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM LLbpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Cocjjmü.
8
279
Cqíjímh - CroAMuara Ha PtnyiAMKft EwapMH
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Kb/\e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAnu,aTa Ha BbArapi/ia? Koako e HaceAeHiieTO Ha Cocjwa?
3auj,o onpeAeAJiMe Cotj)na Karo rpaA c 6oraTa wcTopna?
Kora TpaKMMCKOTO nAe/we cepA" e >kmbhao Ha Tepi/rropnaTa Ha AneiiiHa Coc|)na? řípu kom BAaAeTeAM b ApeBHOcrra rpaAbT AOCTnra toamm pa3UBeT? KaKBO craBa cbc CepAni<a npe3 809 r.? Ot Kora rpaAtT ce Hapi/ma Co(J>na? 3amp?
KaKbB e CTMAbT Ha rpaA Cocpna npe3 ocMaHCKoro poöcTBo - k3kbo ce pa3BHBa b Te3w
rOAHHH?
Kora e cb3AaAeHa CocjwňcKaTa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa?
Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiouMOHeH KOMmeT ot B.AeBCKM b Co(J>ľia?
3 amp Cocj)Hfl e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAľiua Ha HOBoocBOÓOAeHaTa A*>P>t<aBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r?
Kou crpaAM ca nocrpoeHH b nbpBirre toauhm cAeA OcBo6o>KAeHneTO?
3amp Cocpwa e noAurľmecKM n aAMi/iHwcrpaTi/iBeH upHTbp Ha crpaHaTa?
Kon cj)aKTopn npeBpbUJ,aT Coc{)na b 6aAHeoAo>KKn ueHTbp?
Kora e otkPmt Coc^hi/ickmat yHHBepci/rreT?
Kou ca Haŕí-n3BecTHHTe naMeTHnu,M b rpaAa? Kon ca cumboamtc Ha Cocjwfl? Koň e AeBM3bT Ha Codpna? OTroBapa am toií Ha pa3BHTneTO Ha croAHuaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a CotpiiJi no AaAeHHíl nAam
1. MecronoAOKeHwe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHne
2. Codjna b ApeBHOcrra - cepAH, pmmamhh (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMu,nTe na 6bArapcKaia A^P^äBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Cocjmíi - ot XIV b.
4. CocJmm b roAUHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAHMecreo - pa3Bmne Ha 3aHaaTHTe; CocJMiicKa KHHxoBHa LUKOAa; ľeopra Coc^hižickh; BacHA AeBCKn - peBOAiouyioHeH KOMmeT 1870 r.
5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHneTO - croAi/ma ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocJDHii AHec - noAHTMHecKM, aAMMHMCTpaTnßeH, TpaHcnopTeH n 6aAHeoAOXKM u,eHTbp; KyATypHO n npocBeTHO cpeAHLLie; na/wenn n u.w, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Coc{)na
HaniiuieTe 3a BamaTa CTOAHu,a, KaTO H3noA3BaTe npeAAO)KeHi«i Bm nAaH:
IE
AiiHTBOcrpaH03HaHne I
b. TbproBCKH ueHTbp - TbproBCKa nacT, na3apn
r. TpaHcnopTeH ueHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo
A- 03eAeHeH rpaA m e _ napKOBe, rpaAUHW, e3epa, 30onapK
e. KyATypHO n npocBeTHO cpeAHLue - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpn, bhcluh yqi/iAMLua, yHHBepcHTeT, HHcruTyn/i; apxHTeKTypHM n apxeoAoranecKH 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTH - naMeTHMU,«, crpaAn, ocraHkh ot aP^bhh apoexu; crpaAa - cmmboa, a6bm3 Koa e Haň-MHTepecHaTa Macr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Haii-xy6aBOTO m npwaTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/va 3a Cocpiia
BoraT m npo^ryr 6mji BM3aHTMňcKJiaT iiMne-; paTop lOcTiiHiiaH Bennien. Ot 6jim3kii ii najien-HH CTpaHH My M3npam;ajiH noflaptnii. HeroBii poßw My CTpoejiii Kpenoc™. CjiaeaTa iwy ce paiiiecua b nají CBaT.
Ho öoraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBujin macT-
JIIÍB. lOCTHHMAH MMaJI CaMO eflHa AbHI,epH, KOH-
TO ce Ka3Bajia Co(j)iia. MoMH^eTO OTflaBHa 6o-jienyBajio. Hmkom He mojkcji fla ii noMorae. Banj,a k H3BHKaji jieKapii ot uaji cbht. Te noHec-jiii Häň-pa3JiHHHH jieKapcTBa, ho He MorjiH na
B'bpHaT 3flpaBeTO k.
Erj,iiH MbjT,peu; nají cbBeT Ha HMnepaTopa: Co(J>wa Tpa6ßa na HanycHe HMnepaTopcKMíi 3B0-pei^ m me 03flpaBee, aKO xMBee cpeij npiipojia-Ta. CaMO TÍMCTHHT Bb3nyx, cjibHrreTo h 5HCTpa-Ta Boaa MoxejiH na k noMorHax KDctmhjkih BejiHKM M3npaTMJi kohhhitií no bchrkh nocoKn Ha CBOHTa ponMHa.
Te flbjiro TbpcejiH TaiíOBa mhcto m Haü-HaK-paa ro HaMepnjiM 6jim30 no BnTOHia. TaM hms-
JIO MMHepajIHH M3BOpM, nOfl JTbTOTe Ha CJTbHI^e-
To H,b(J)TejiH HyflHM n,BeTa. MajiKiiaT KaMeHeH rparr, komto ce HaMiipaji TyK, ce Hapanaji Cep-HHKa.
Pa3i<a>KeTe AereHAaTa 3a rpaA CoíJjiiíi m u,i>pi<BaTa „CßeTa Coipna"!
Co<j)Ha ocTaHana fla jKMBee TyK. no ycTHHTe it OTHOBO ce BtpHajia xyôaBaTa ii ycMHBKa h Ta 3anajia c Heaonia cm raac. M CKopo 03n,paBajia.
Ho Cocpua He HanycHana Bene TOBa MacTo. 3a öjiaronapHOCT th 3anoBaii,ajia oa ce nocTpon irbpKBa, KoaTO ÖMjia HapeneHa Ha HeÜHO mmc TpaflbT 3anoHHaji fla pacTe. B Hero 6mjih nocT-poeHM flBopn,M, 6aHH, TeaTpH, naMeTHMu,M. Or-paflHJiM ro c bmcokm CTeHM. CTapoTO MMe 6hjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpafl-bT 3anoHHaji fla ce Hapnqa
CO(J)Ha, KOeTO 3HaHW MtflpOCT.
Haui a ma cmoAima
I
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha i<paiži peKa Ha ABaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... nacr Ha CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HaMa nAaHi/iHM, caMO m3akm Bb3BHLueHna; HaMa peKi/i; HaMwpa ce b ...
paBHMHW)
2. l/lcropnHecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora WMa CBeAeHwa 3a rpaAa; b3>khm McropHMecKH cb6nTna, AHMHOCTM, CBbp3aHw c rpaAa
3. CTOAnu,aTa AHec:
a. aAMHHwcrpaTWBeH u,eHTbp - KbAe ce HaMwpaT n paß i/iTeACTBeH HTe crpaAH (na nAOLU,;
b u,eHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMHLUAeH u,eHTbp - K3KB3 npoMHLUAeHocT ce pa3BMBa
CO(j)MíI OKOAO yAMU,a ^MoCKOBCKa"
yjiHu,a „MociíOBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpaflaTa Ha CocJ)MÍícKaTa oömnHa, e 3ana3WJia flocTa ot o6jiMKa Ha HaKorarunaTa Co^na. B pe3yjrraT Ha H8KOJIKO npeycTpoiícTBa nHec yjiHH,a „Mockobc-Ka" CMeTaBa BneHCKM 6apOK (crpaflaTa Ha 6aH-Ka flCK) n cynepMOflepHHa ctmji (MH<^opMau;H-OHHHH ĽteHTbp Ha EC).
HT>pKBaTa 6a3MjiHKa „CßeTa Co^Ma" e H3r-
pafleHa no o6pa3eu, Ha irbpiíBaTa „CaeTa Co-cj)na" b KoHCTaHTHHonoji. BnocjieflCTBHe Ta flaBa MMeTO Ha rpafla m cTaBa KptcTHMi^a Ha CTOjranaTa. OcHOBHTe h ca nocTaßeHH npe3 VI b. nocTpoaBaHeTo Ha irbpKBaTa ce CB^psBa c npneMaHeTo Ha xpucTiiaHCTBOTO KaTO o(|)Hii,Haji-Ha pejinrna. D,bpKBaTa e M3rpaneHa Btpxy Ka-MeHHH ochobh c *iepBeHH TyxjiH. CjryacMJia e H3-
EMA 2
Cotpufl - CroAMiJLaTa Ha Peny6AWKa BtArapuji
BecTHo BpeMe 3a iracaMMa. Cue/a pecTaBpaiimiTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjie/i OcBo6oaqj,e-HHeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeTHMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
Ilpe3 1515 npefl irbpKBaTa e M3ropeH Ha KJiaiia 18-roHMiHHH5iT 3JiaTap Teoprii (CocJjmmc-kh), OTKa3aji na cmchh BapaTa ch.
3aii irbpKBaTa Btpxy rpo6a Ha MBaH Ba30B - naTpHapxtT Ha StJirapCKaTa JiMTepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BMToma. UperrM hmkojiko roflMHii xyfloaaiMK e yKpacMJi c pe36a /JbHepa 3afl MopeHaTa. ITaMeTHMKbT Ha noeTa otkt>m
yjinua „PaKOBCKn" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapriiecKaTa KaTenpajia xpaM-naMet kbt „AjieKcaHrrbp HeBCKH", HapnqaHa ol 3naTHaTa irbpKBa, e H3flHrHaTa b necT Ha pyc| Te bomckm, 3arnHajiH npe3 OcBoSo/THTejiW BoiiHa. IlaMeTHHKtT hoch MMeTo Ha Cbc AneKcaHAtp HeBCKM - pyciot nMKOBoijeii, HOHM3MpaH no-KtcHO. Toil 6hji nOKpOBMTejI AjieKcaHfl-bp II - OcBo6oflMTeji h 3aTOBa xpaiv
HOCH HerOBOTO KMC BejIHKOTO HapoflHo ct>6e
Hne bt.b BejiMKO ThpHOBO peniaBa xpaMT/r aa j nocTpow etc cpencTBaTa Ha Gjiaro/iapHHa 6| rapCKM Hapoii. ITpoeKTbT e btd3jiojkch Ha apx TeKT AjieKcaH/xbp rioMepaHHeB, komto ptKos jj,h CTpoeaca. XpaMtT e 3aBT>pmeH OKOHqaTen npe3 1912 r. JitJii-r e 70 m, iiiMpoK - 52 m, SaHHTe ca 12. PycKM flapHTejra jraBaT 9 kt 3j to 3a ntpBOTO no3JiaTHBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonHCMTe ca fleno Ha G^jirapcKH m pycrai ami nMCUM  m  npeiJCTaBJiaBaT  6H6jieMCKM cues MancTopcKH ca HapncyBaHH orpoMHH <J)nryj Ha CBenni, Meaciry kohto m Ha IeoprH Cofyv kh. 3a ntpBH nbT KaM6aHMTe oraacaBaT ^ihmckoto none npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjien nog jjaTa Ha 6b>jirapCKHTe bomckm npn OjrpMH.
ITocTpoeH Ha HaM-BMCOKOTO mhcto b net pa Ha Co(|)Ha, c moihhoto ch M3JTbqBane xpaiv „AjieKcaHjirbp HeBCiai" e cbpueTO Ha Ebjirapi
CoCpllMCKMJIT yHMBepcwTeT „Cbctm Kammcht OxpiiACKn"
ITbpBOTO Biicrne yqe6HO 3aBefleHHe b Bi>jira-pna e otkpmto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no nxrraHa Ha I/lBaH IIlMniMaHOB KaTO Bmcih neflarorirqecKH
Kypc,   C   ejJ,MHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-CJJMJIOJIOrHqeCKM
oTfleji ct>c cneu,MajiHOCTHTe: <J)HJioco4)Ma c nena-roraKa, MCTopwa m cjiaBaHCKa <|>MJiojiorMJi. ITbp-BHaT peKTop e aicafleMMK AjieiccaHjxbp TeoiiopOB BajiaH - e3MKOBefl, jiMTepaTypeH MCTopiiK h 6H6jiMorpa(|). Ilpe3 1904 r. no HHMiiHaTMBa Ha
MHHHCTbp MBaH IIlHHIMaHOB6 BMCIIieTO y^MJIM-
uie 3anoM;Ba jia ce Hapiraa yHMBepcHTeT, kohto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa iiMeTO „CBeTM Kjimmcht Oxphjickh". Ejthm ot ntpBHTe npocj)ecopH ca eMSjieMaTMHHH ^nrypii Ha yneHH h oSmecTBe-
hmhm - npo<J)ecop AjieKcaHjrbp Bajia6aHOB CTaporptriKa JiMTepaTypa,  npo^ecop Gre<]>a MjiaiieHOB, e3MKOBeii, jjoktop no cf)MJioco(j>Mfl,f M3CJieji,BaHHa no MHrrpeBpoirencKO e3MK03HaM komto BJiajj,eeji 35 e3MKa. Ot 1909 r. etc 3 e yTBtpjieH npHHUMMbT Ha aKafleMMMHaTa aBT| hommh.
fltJiro BpeMe yHMBepcMTeTbT He e i CBoa crpana. M KoraTO yHMBepcHTerfaT e 4*aB GpaTaTa Ebjiotm m Xpmcto IeoprneB ot KapJi| bo /iapaBaT 8 MMjiMOHa 3JiaTHM JieBa m mjicto 10,200 m2 b ^eHTbpa Ha Co^iia. JJ,eHTpaJiH^ crpaaa (PeicToparbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no njiaH Ha (jypeHCKMa apxMTeKT 7K.. BpeaHCOE
c npepaSoTKa Ha W. MnjiaHOB. Crpa/iaTa e otk-piiTa TbpaiecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. m b Hea ce \ HaCTaHaBaT 3BaTa Haii-rojieMM <|>aKyjiTeTa - Mc-TOpMKOc|)MJiojiorMqecKMaT m KDpMjjnqecKMaT. |Tjpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHM cTpaHM^HMTe [ KpHJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxMTeicr A. KoHCTaHTM-• hob. ripen rjiaBHMa bxojj, ca CKyjinTypHMTe (j)M-| rypM Ha Ebjiotm m XpncTO reoprneBH.
Cy ojiMneTBopaBa 6i>JirapCKaTa Me^Ta 3a | KyjiTypa h o6pa30BaHne, 3a cbM3MepHOCT c mo-
flepHMa CBHT. CY HMa M3BOK)BaHO MaCTO b Eb-
pona, oiepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpHjicicaTa | KHHacoBHa niKOJia OTnpeflH nose^ie ot 1100 ro-| flHHH h CBtpsaHa c rj;eHHOCTTa Ha Kjimmcht Ox-
pM/jCKM. B-bJirapcKaTa Haiiiia Tpa6Ba fla 6"his,e [Topfla ct>c cBoeTO ntpBO BMcme y^MJiMMte.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
1/13 ntTenwca ..BHToma" Ha I/lBaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeflaMe BMTOina8, Taa KOJiocajma rpaMaji,a ot rpaHMT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6m M3ry6MJia 6i.JirapcKaTa CTOJiMii,a ot icpacoTa-Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BnTorna, aito BMecTo Hea MManie nojie m hmckm xT>jiMOBe 6e3 BeJiH^iMe m noe3na.
Ot Man no cenTeMBpM Ta CTaBa rocTOJiio6M-Ba flOMaKMHa, npHCTtmia 3a co(J)MMCKMTe Typnc-tm, komto ntnjiaT no ntTeiaiTe, 3a ria OTMflaT Ha : rbp6a h - Ha noiaioHeHMe Ha TepHM Bptx.
III,acTjiMBHHTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT>3Harpajj,eHM ot jxbjiroTO n-bTernecTBMe, npefl Tax ce oTKpMBaT naHopaMM, icaicBMTO njiaHMHaTa paAKO jiaBa: na-JiaTa Co4>MMCKa KOTJiOBMHa ctom npejj, Tax ct>c Co4>Mjr, Grapa njiaHHHa c rjiaBHMTe cm BtpxoBe - Kom, Myprani - cmhm, npo3pa^HM b xopM30H-Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, cHeaoiM-Te BT>pxoBe Ha PHJia, c BejiM^ecTBeHaTa Mycajia b xopn30HTa m npocTopa Ha njIOBflHBCKaTa paB-HHHa... Dieflica Bi>3XMTHTejiHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMToma e cjiaBaTa Ha HaniaTa CTOJinrta!
KaKBa SvMBonMCHOcT, KaKBO pa3Hoo6pa3Me, icaK-Ba Hyjr,Ha xy6ocT npeflCTaBJiaBa BMfl"bT Ha Bmto-nia npn pa3JiMqHMTe ocBeTJieHMa npe3 hchh, btdB BCMHKMTe roAMniHM BpeMeHa!
LlMCTMaT nJiaHMHCKM BT>3flyX n-bJIHH rtpAMTe
c BT^TOpr h 3jj,paBe. VL jryniaTa bt>3kjimkbai „rioKJioH, o Moa xySaBa Bi>jirapHMo! OTeirecT-bo, kojiko cm xy6aBO, kojiko cm 3a o6wi tm!"
6 ripocjjecop I/lBaH LLliiujMaHOB -
AMTeparypeH ncropnK n 4>oakao-Puct, o6m,ecTBeH n /\bpxaBeH Aeeu,, e/\\ah ot nHMU,naTopnTe 3a cb3/\aBaHe m Ha HapoAHUSi TeaTbp h
Ha A.tP>KaBHOTO My3HKSAHO yHMAM-
m,e. AeAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-to m KyATypHO pa3BMTne Ha BbAra-pwsi.
7 WeaH BasoB (1850 - 1921) -noeT n rincaTeA, naTpnapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, Tsopw BbB bcmmkm xaHpoBe - nMLue noe3mi, pa3Ka3H, nMecw, ny6Anu,ncTni<a, nb-TenncM, npeBO^n. Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBetuKMH Hanpe^tK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha SbArapcKaTa npupoAa n 6bArapcKna    e3HK. Habi-H3BecTHn
TBop6w: poMaHW „rioA nroTo", u,w-KbAbT „Enone5i Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecTnTe „HeMHAn-HeAparn", ,^\a-mobum" n AP-
8 BuTouia - HGTBbpTa no BucoMMHa nAaHUHa b Bwapna, c Haii-BweoK BpbX - MepHw BpbX (2290): Hau,no-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BMAa pacTeHMH.
282
283
iTEiyJA 3
OcHoBaBaHe Ha 6i»A2apekama (fbpAaBi IlbpBo u Bmopo fi^Aeapcko u,apcmßo
i
ribpBMTe M3BecTHM oöumameAU Ha AHeuiHi/iTe GbArapcKM 3eMM 6mah rpi KMTC 3a TpaKHHCKOTO nAeMe OA,pncM nuLue Gslusts Ha ncTopw5iTa % po/\,OT. TepuTopnjiTa, naceAaßana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6xßam,a l/l3TOHHMTe PoAonii v\ CrpaHAxa. TaM OApwcMTe cb3ß, CBoa MaTepwaAHa w AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmmto cAegu ce oTKpMBaT b rpo|
HI/IUM, CK3AHM \a KyATOBM CpeAMWa.
CAaBHHMTe, AowM npe3 VI b., 6ham p33AeAeHM hs nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII B. ot KaBKa3KHTe 3eMM ce noHBUAM npa6bArapiiTe xaH Kyöpax. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapM n ca3B51hh no6eAMAH BM3aHTi/ifiu,i Te M cb3AaAM A'bp^363 HaneAo c xaH Acnapyx, cbc croAMLba riAMCKa eAH3 ot nbpBMTe ctoaml^m Ha Espona.
Ii
CAaBHHO&bArapcKaTa A'tp^aBa, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHaMaAH.ii rpaHnu,n MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB n CTaps nASHMHa, yKpenBa npw xaw TepBeA, komto npucbeguHfißa KbM MAaAaTa At>P>KaBa msct ot IOxhs Bb/1 rapna. ripw xaH KpyM TepMTopMsrra Ha A^P^aßaTa 3HanMTeAH0 ce pa^
LUMpSBa - BKAKDMeHM Ca  BaHaT - AHeLUHa PyMbHMH,  3eMHTe C U,eHTbE|
BeArpaA, CepAMKa v\ Oapmh. 3eMHTe, 33bokdb3hm ot xaH KpyM, 6mamj HaceAeHM cbc casbmhm w TOBa ri/i oöeguHUAO 6 e/\na A*>p>KaBa. XaH KpyMjl e M3BecTeH cbc CBOHTe 33K0HM, c komto ymßbpwgaßa <peoAaAM3Ma b EbA? rapna. ,
Khji3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBMHa Ha X BeK naAaza xpncrMJiHC-TBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAMrMH. B pe3yAmam Ha tobs ce cb3Aaßa hob mhc-THTyT - u,i>pKBaTa. ripweMaHeTO Ha xpncrasiHCTBOTo MMa toammo 3HaMe-j Hue 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha GbArapcKaTa HapoAHocT, 3a kohto ce HSAaraJ MMeTO „SbArapw". BbBexAa ce m CAaßHHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKMTQj öpaTJi KupiiA H MeTOAMM ot yneHwnMTe mm Kammcht, HayM, ÄHreAa-piiü, HaMepMAM TonbA npneM b BbArapwa.
ripM u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa Atp>K3ßa a°ctmra HaM-roAAMa noAM-
TMHeCKa MOLU, M TepMTOpMaAHO pa3LUMpeHMe.  B HOßaTa CTOAMU3 BeAMKM
ripecAaB, CTaHaAa ueHTbp Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT ßeAUKOAen-Hu ABopnM, KbAera pa6oTHT m3bccthm GbArapcKM nncareAM. B 893 r. Ha ripecAaBCKMH ci.6op CTapo6bArapcKM5iT CAaBHHCKM e3MK craßa ocf)MU,Ma-AeH, a KAMMeHT OxpiiACKi - npbB enHCKon na GbArapcKM e3MK. CaMMsrr
CMMeOH Ce 33HMMaBa C KHMXOBHa ASMHOCT - n03HaTM Ca „CMMeOHOBM-
Te c6opHMu,M". CMMeoH noKpoßumeAcmßa ocßeH üpecAaBCKaTa ujKOAa h OxpwACKaTa KHM>KOBHa ujKOAa, cb3AaAeHa ot Kammcht, komto paöoTM 30 r. B T33M HacT Ha crpaHaTa. BpeMero Ha Cmmcoh e M3BecTHO Karo „3AaTeH BeK" Ha öbArapcKaTS KyATypa.
ripM CMHa Ha CMMeoH - u,ap rieTbp GbAiapcKaTa A^p>t<aBa OTCAaö-Ba M cAeA npoAbAXMTeAHM bomhm c BM3aHTMa BbArapMfl naga nog ßu3aH-muücKo poöcmßo - 1018 r.
AmhrBOCTp<iH03H<iHwe I
III
B 1185 r. ce ßguza toahmo ßbcmaHue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo Ha 6paraTa üerbp m AceH c ueHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpiiiBa c ycnex. TaKa b 1187 r. B 3eMMTe MexAy AyHaB/ 4epHO Mope m CTapa nAaHMHa Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO öbArapcKO u,apcTBo, cbc CTOAMU,a TbpHOBO. ripM u,ap KaAO-5iH, komto ßogu ycnetuHU ßoüHU, ce AOBbpoiBa ocBo6o>KAeHMeTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM.
BbArapMM cmaßa cpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKM« noAyocrpoB npM u,apyBaHeTO Ha uap 1/lßaH AceH II. BbArapMH pa3UJMpj)Ba rpaHMU,MTe cm Ha Tpw MopeTa - MepHO, Bmao m AApnaTMMecKo. 3anon-Ba ceneHemo Ha GbArapcKM MOHemu. Upv\ u,ap 1/lßaH AAeKcaHAtp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa khu>khuh3 m M3i<ycTBO AOCTMraT roA«M pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo BrapM „3A3TeH Bei<" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa m KyATypa. Toraßa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHH>KOBHa ujKOAa, b KOSRTo paöoTM Kara khwkoBhuk naTpnapx Ebtm-muh.
TEMA 3
CAeAßa npou,ec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha a^P^3-ßaTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. th e pa3AeAeHa Ha TpM qacTM. OcMaHCKMTe Typu,M ce ßb3noA3ßam om BbTpeiiiHaTa CAa6ocT Ha BbArapM« m Ha Apy-n/rre öaAKaHCKM A^P^aßM. riocTeneHHo u,eAMMT BaAKaHCKM noAyocTpoB e 3aBAaA«H. U,flAa BbAra-pM5i naAa noA ocMaHCKO po6cTBO b 1396 r.
TepMTopMJiTa o6xBama ...
HaMMpaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) cacam ot (ApeBHM crpaA«) npMCbeAMHsiBaM (3eMM) KbM (AbpxaßaTa) HaAaraM (peAwrm, v\Aevi, MMe) HaMMpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npneM npM ... ceKa MOHeTM
■ BOA« BOMHM   =   BOlOßaM C ...
■ Bb3nOA3B3M Ce OT HJlKOro/HeLLI,0
■ A^p>K3B3Ta/napTM5iTa/AeAeraiJ,M5iT3 e HaneAO c ...
■ nOKpOBMTeACTBSM H5HKOro/HeLU,0
■ BbBexAaM/BbBexAaHeTO Ha Hemp, HsiKoro (a3ÖyKa, 33kohm)
■ BAMraM/BAnra ce BbCTaHwe/peBOAiou,M5) - naAaM noA ny>KAO po6ctbo/mto/BAaAM^ecTBO
■ e M3BecTHO Karo = ce onpeAeAa(M) Karo
285
3
OcHOBaeatfe Ha öbArapcKara Abpxaea
Ai1HXBOCTpaH03HaHHe I
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor.
"EMi
1    06pa3yBaŇTe omzAaeoAHU cbui,ecm6uineAHU uueHa c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAii ot HecBbpnieH BM/v,:
MogeA: pa3/\eAíiM - pa3AeAHHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ....
2. yi<periBaM - ....
3. BKAKMBaM - ....
4. noAaraM - ....
5. AOBbPLUBaM - ....
6. pa3LuupiiBaM - ....
7. npncbe/\MH5iBaM - ....
8. 3aBOK3BaM - ....
9. oGeAMHsiBaM     - ....
10. yTBbp>i<AaBaM     - ....
11. npueMaM - ....
12. uapyBaM
13. OTKpHB3M
14. onpeAeAAM
15. 3aBAaA^BaM
16. naAaM
17. BAMraM
18. OTCAaOBa/w
19. Bb3HUKBaM
20. M3rpa>KAaM
21. ceKa
Ot rAaroAľi ot CBbpLueH bha ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHU CbiiiecTBMTeAHu i/iMeHa c HacTaBKa -HI/IE: Aa pa3ujnp$i - pasumpeHMe, Aa BbcraHa - BbcraHHe, Aa oöeAUHsi - o6eAHHeHwe, Aa ocboöoa^ - ocBo6o>KAeHne, Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocraBeTe Heo6xoAHMHTe OTrAaroAHii ctuiecTBiiTeAHM nMeina c HacTaBKii -He b AaAeHMTe u3peiieHiiii - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBamiTe me M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:  H3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha boau koag n h m ABopiii/i BbB BeAi/iKH ľlpecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c uapyBaHeTo Ha uap CwMeoH.
1. ripw ... Ha uap HßaH AceH II BbArapwa Aoc™ra TPM MopeTa.
2. Kpy/woBMTe 3aKOHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha cj)eoAaAH3Ma b EbArapna.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTMHHCTBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAwn/ifl ce cb3AaBa ijibpKBaTa Karo
HOB MHCTHTyT.
OcMaHCKUTe Typuw ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A^P>i<aBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHJi noAyocTpoB ot ocMaHCKMTe Typu,u CTaBa nocTeneHHO. Bpe/weTO na \Aean AceH II e CBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapcKn mohctm.
7. B 680-681 r. CTaBa cj)aKT ... Ha 6bArapcKaTa A"bp>*<aBa.
8. ... Ha nacT ot KDxHa BbArapua npu xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a AtpxaBa.
9. ... Ha HOBu 3eMn 3HaMUTeAHO pa3LUnpaBa A^p>KaBaTa npu xaH KpyM.
Bb3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM (popMM. BbpiiiMTeAHT Ha AeücTBueTO He BUHaru ce w3pa3iiBa. rioAyMaTeAíiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyweBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaBa Hew3pa3eH.
í CraíiTa me ce U3wjcmu.     BbB BeAUKw ľlpecAaB ce cmpotim ABopuw.     Bpe/weTo Ha CuMeoH ce onpegeAa Karo 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cb3ga6a ce nosa MHCTUTyiiuíi - LLbpKBaTa.     3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOcr ce naAaza u/weTo - „6bArapu".
HO BbpLUMTeAHT MO>Ke l/l Aa MMa e3MKOB W3pa3:
CryAeHTi/iTe noHflKora ce U3num6am om acucreHTa. TpaHC(popMwpaŕÍTe uspeneHHíiTa b A^HTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: Up\A uap KaAOiiH ce goßbpuißa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTO Ha 6bArapcKUTe 3eMH. - U,ap KaAOAH AOBbpuiBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha öbArapcKWTe 3e/wu.
1. TepMTopwaTa Ha H3TOMHHTe PoAonu ce HaceAfißa om oApucuTe.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBSHOĎbArapcKa A^pxaBa ot cAaBiiHW v\ npa6bArapn.
3. lipu xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa AbpxaBa ce npucbeguHnßa m aer ot KDxHa BbArapnsi.
4. Cbc 3axoHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymßbpxgaßa cj)eoAaAi/i3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBfiHCKaTa a36yKa ce ßbßexga npu khh3 Bopwc I ot yMeHMU,nTe Ha KwpwA i/i Mctoamm.
6. OxpMACKaTa KHn>KOBHa LUKOAa Ha KAMMeHT ce noKpoßumeAcmßa om uap CwMeoH.
7. ľlpe3 VII—VI b np. h. e. AHeujHMTe 6bArapcKn 3eMn ce ooumaßaAU om TpaKHTe.
8. XpncTi/iHHCTBOTO ce HaAasa ksto ocHOBHa peAnrnin npu kh5!3 Bopwc I.
9. BbArapnii ce pa3iuupsißa ao Tpw MopeTa npw uap 1/lBaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce ßguza toaíimo BbcraHľie noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paT5rra ľleTbp m AceH.
I 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTO M3peMeHiie b CAOXHOtno cbcmaßHO u3peneHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KbcaT m Me>KAy Tax Aa 6i»Ae noAHMHeHOTO ii3peMeHMe:
AbpxaBaTa oTCAa6ßa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw ^acTM.
3
AbpxasaTa, koíito e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn nacTM, OTCAaÖBa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CbcraBeTe cao>khm ctCTaBHM w3peMeHi«i, k3to cna3Bare CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka H3noA3BaTe: Koúmo, Koeamo, icamo, Kbgemo, nuutno, Koemo:
1. BpeMera Ha uap lAsan AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAsi Karo Bropu 3A3TeH BeK. ToraBa
CpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHHXHWHa M M3KyCTBO AOCTMraT rOA5)M pa3U,BeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapcKaTa AbP>KaBa- Toň npncbeAHH3Ba HacTW ot KDxHa BbArapna.
3. BwcoKa MaTepwaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAeHa ot oApucwTe. CAeAHTe ŕi ce OTKpuBaT b rpoÖHMLLn m KyATOBH cpeAHLu,a.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAHu,a BeAiiKH ľlpecAaB paöoraT w3BecTHn 6bArapcKn nncaTeAi4. TaM ce crposíT BeAMKOAenHH Aßopu,1^-
5. lipu u,ap KaAOflH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBoôoxAeHweTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn. Toiži boah ycneuiHM boííhh.
6. ľoAíiMOTO BbCTaHne ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paraTa ľleTbp n AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HWKBa BropoTO öbArapcKo u,apcTBO.
286
28
Ují
OcHOBaeatie Ha ftbArapcKara Abpxaea
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
1. KaKBo ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe o/\pncn?
2. Kb^e ce OTi<pnBaT cAe/\n ot MaTepnaAHaia h AyxoBHaTa KyATypa na TpaKme?
3. Kora e cb3/v,a/i,e.Ha CAaBHHo6bArapcKaTa A^P^aBa? Koa e nbpßaia öbArapcKa CTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e M3BecTHO Bpe/weTO Ha xaH TepßeA?
5. ripw kom BAa^eieA e nbpBOTO 3Ha<HHTeAHO pa3LunpHBaHe Ha MAa^aTa SbArapcKa AbpxaBa? KaKBo 3HaqeHne n/v\a npmcbe^nhhBaHeio Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHH cbc cAaßHHM?
6. C KaKBO oi_u,e e H3BecTHo ynpaBAeHMeio Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHo xpmctmhhctboto Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM? KaKBo 3HaneHMe w/wa npneMaHeTo My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBe>KAa CAaBHHCKaTa a3ÖyKa Ha Knpi4A m MeTOAMn b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO AOCTMra Haw-roAHMa molu, m pa3LunpeHne? KaKBo 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa 6bArapcKa CTOAMu,a BeAMKH ripecAaB?
10. Kom e Cb3AaTeAHT Ha OxpwACKaTa KHHXOBHa ujKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HMKBa BTOpOTO 6bArapCKO LiapCTBO - B KOM 3eMM, KOM e CTOAMUaTa?
12. 3auj,o BbArapMM ce onpeAeA« Kara (})aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKHH noAyocTpoB npw ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha l/lßaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwHT 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaiypa v\ KyATypa?
14. Koh e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npwMMHM oc/waHCKHTe TypiiM Aa 3aßAaAeflT BaAKaHCKHH noAyocrpoB b cpeAaTa Ha XIV seK?
Pa3Ka>KeTe TpnTe nacTH Ha ypoKa no npeAAOweHiin nAaH:
1. TpaKMHCKOTO nAeMe - XII—VI BeK np. h. e. - CAeAH ot THXHaTa KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaBHHo6bArapcKaTa A*>P>KaBa - 680-681: CAaBHHH h npaöbArapn, xaH Acnapyx, riAMCKa
3. CAaBHHoGbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa npw xaH TepßeA
4. Pa3LunpMBaHe Ha A*>p>KaBaTa npn xaH KpyM - 3HaHeHne, 3aKOHH
5. Khh3 Bopnc I - HaAaraHe Ha xpmctmhhctboto, cb3AaßaHe
Ha LibpKBaTa - MHCTHTyr; BbßexAaHe Ha CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa
6. ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO uapcrBo npw Liap CMMeoH - noAHTHHecKM v\ KyATypeH pa3u,BeT - BeAMKM PlpecAaB; Kammoht OxpHACKM,
OxpMACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapw« noA BH3aHTnwcKO poGcTBO [
8. BbCTaHHeTO Ha öparaTa rieTbp h AceH - Bropo oWapcKO u,apcTBO - TbpHOBo; nap KaAosiH
9. BbArapHM - <^ai<Top Ha BaAKaHCKHM noAyocTpoB - u,ap AceH II; TepnTopnaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha 6bArapcKn MOHe™
10. BTopn 3AaTeh Bei< - uap HßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa M naTp^apx Ebtmmhm
11. CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - oTCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa, naAane noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
I 1.
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaßeTe nucMeHO M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeMa: „l/IcropimecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" no f^a^envia nAaH:
1/lcTopnnecKn CBeAeHi/m 3a nbpBMTe >khtoah - kom Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceASißaAM, KaKBH cacah UMa ot TaxHaTa MaTepnaAH3 m AyxOBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaßa nbpßaTa A^P^aßa - kom MCTopwHecKH ammhoctm ca nbpBHTe BAaAeTeAH?
BAaAeTeAH, HaieAO Ha A^pxaBaTa, npw kohto ce nocrwra pa3LunpaBaHe Ha TepMTopHMTa v\ CTpaHaTa AOCTwra pa3U,BeT b TbproBMsrra, HKOHOMHKaTa M KyATypaTa
KaKBM bomhm e BOAeAa A^P^aßaTa; 6nAa am e qyxAO po6crBO?
l/l3ßeCTHM BbCraHMH, peBOAlOU.MM, BOAaHM
Hafi-i/i3BecTHM apxeoAorwHecKM h apxi/iTeKTypHi/i naMeTHHU,n, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxM ca; naMeTHMU,M Ha M3ßecTHM
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
TEMA 3
XpaMBT Kpaii CTapoceA - Haii-roAJiMOTO TpaKMMCKo cBeTMAnme
rpo6HHD,aTa Ha Morbmiia TpaKHHCKM uap Ch-Tanic ce HaMHpa Kpaii njioBflHBCKOTO cejio CTa-poceji. EKcnenMijMflTa Ha apxeo^ora IT. Khtob b npoyqßaHHHTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roflHHa ca KaTe-ropMHHM, ne KyjiTOBOTO cbopbJKeHne, Heno3Ha-To Ha BajiKäHMTe, npMHaAJiejKM Ha tosm BJiane-Ten. Tom ynpaBJiaBaji 3eMMTe ot ycTMeTO Ha peiea fl,yHaB j\o ycmeTO Ha pexa MapHii,a npe3 445-425 r. npe^M XpncTa. XpaMbT He e ömji npocTo rpo6HMn;a, KaKBHTO ca ce HaMMpajiM 3,0-cera, a npe/icTaBHTejieH xpaM, noceuj,aBaH pe-jiOBHo b jipeBHocTTa. To3M xpaM e AOKa3aTejiCT-BO, ne TpaKHTe ca Smjih npeij;M3HH apxMTeKTH, c
rOJieMH XyjJ,OJKeCTBeHM, TeXHMHeCKM h CTpoHTen-HH BT33M05KHOCTH.
XpaMbT BnenaTnaBa ct>c CBOHTe pa3Mepn. B CTpoeaca ca M3nojrsyBaHH 1000 aajiaHM KaMbica, a 3a orpaiiaTa - ome 3000. Ctchmtc ca pa3nojio-KeHM CTbnajiOBHnHO m TaKa ro npaßaT noflo6eH Ha ernneTCKa nnpaMMpa. Pejie4)HMTe opHaMeH-th Ha t^acanaTa, oiißeTeHH b nepBeHO h nepHO,
OcHoeaeaHe Ha ßwapcicaTa A^p^aßa
o
Am h rBOCTpaH03H aH we 1
CMäHBäT CbC CbBTipLUeHäTa CM H3pa6oTKa. H3Ba-JJ,eHM Ca 100 UeHHM HaXOflKM - HaitMTH OT 6pOH3, CpeÖTipHM XaJIKH,  aM(|lOpM, MOHeTM, pMcyBaHM
KepaMMMHM cbji;oBe. MHTepec npeflCTaBJiaßa TJiMHeHa <j>Majia10 - c 6-jTbHHa 3Be3fla c onaniKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaMirpaH b 3eMMTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO Morbijj nap Moace na nocrpoM TaKOBa rnraHTCKO cboptaceHne. TpaKMTe He ca MMajiM nMCMeHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpaMa He e OTKpMTa m 6yKBa. Ho 3apajTH MMno3aHTHHTe cm pa3Mepn -iTMaMerbp 240 m m BMCOHHHa 21 MeTpa m flaTM-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK HaMa cbMHeHMe, ne TyK e norpeöaH Han-BejiHKHflT nap Ha oapMCMTe
- CMTajIK. OnpMCMTe Ca eflMHCTßeHOTO TpaKMMC-
Ko niieMe, ct3flajio fl-bpacaßa. MMa npennojio-aceHMe, ye TOBa Moate na e rpoGHMira m Ha ofl-pMCKMa BjianeTeji Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH (J>aKT e, qe TOBa e Haii-rojieMHHT naMeTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pHHTa Ha ojjpMCKaTa flbpataBa, HeBnamaH xpaM. HeHHOCTirre Ha cTapocejicitaTa Mornjia He ca caMO npeaivreTMTe, a npeflM bcmhko apxMTeKTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTTa e 3a6ejieaciiTejiHa - HaoKOJio MMa Ha/i 20 TaKHBa motmjim. Ot Btpxa m ce
BIOKIpa flOpM HjIOBflMB, komto e Ha 50 KM.
XaH Acnapyx Bi»p3aA niipBaTa wapTeHima
Mhoto ca jiereHflMTe 3a 6i>JirapcKOTO nocjiaHMe 3a KBCMeT H KpacoTa b aoiBOTa - MapTeHMuaTa. EflHa ot thx e ot BpeMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Gnefl KaTO noöejjMJi BM3aHTMMi^MTe m o6hbmji Cb3jj,aBaHeTO Ha StJirapcKaTa ;rrbpaiaBa, xaHtT pernuji aa M3BT>pniM atepTBonpMHonieHwe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OÖMHajrr no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiHBaji atepTBeHaTa KJiafla pa ce 3anajin ctc
CTpijKHe M3CbXHajI KOn-bp. A TOM HHMajI.
JJoKaTO MMCJieji KaKBo aa npaßH, Ha paMOTO My Karraan cokoji. Ha Kpa^eTO My BMcajio CHon-qe Kontp, 3aBT.p3aHo c 6$ui KOHen,, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b ^epBeHO. Xy6a, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b najieqHMa 6am,MH iiom, cbHyßa-
jia CbH H pa3Öpajia 3aTpyflHeHiiHTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTMJia Kontp no jikdömmmh cokoji. no 6ejiHü KOHen; MMajio KanKM i<pbB ot oflpac-KaHaTa m ot mnnaTa ptica.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajiHji orbHH c itontpa, a SflJio-MepBeHita KOHen, 3aBi.p3aji Ha ptKaTa ch 3a cnoMeH. nocjie bcmhkm ce 3aKM^MJiH c qep-
BeHO-6ejIM KOHHM.
IJ,eHaT 6mji HbpBH MapT - ToraßaniHaTa Hoßa roflMHa. HapeKJiM BpT>3KaTa MapTeHMiia, Ha MMeTO Ha Meceua m tu cTaHajia cmmboji Ha MMp m jiioöob, Ha 3p;paBe m irracTne.
BejiMüT übst e cmmboji Ha ^incTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha oTHOiiieHMJiTa, a nepßeHMJiT - Ha TonjioTaTa Ha npHSTejicTBOTO m B3aMMHaTa o6mt?.
ToBa e jiereHfla 3a rojiaMaTa o6hh Meayry ocHOBaTejia Ha .irbpacaßaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3KaM<eTe AereHAaTa 3a MapTeHimata, CBiip3aHa c xaH Acnapyx ii cecTpa My!
CßeTM 1/lßaH Pmackm m Pmackmht MaHacriip
TEMA
Pmjickmht MaHacTMp e Haß-rojieMHOT MaHaernp-ckm KOMnneKc b BbJirapira m ejjMH ot HeBerre o6eKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho KyjiTypHO Hac-jiencTBO.
MaHacTHptT e pa3nojioaceH Ha Tpn kmjio-Meipa ot cejio Pnjia, b ceBep03anajj,HaTa nacT Ha PMJia, Ha 1100 m HaflMopcKa BncoHMHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cbctm MßaH Pmjickm11 npe3 X BeK. Tom aaißee b nocT m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxoflMMM-
Te   pMJICKM   BMCO^MHM,   KaTO   /JOCTMTa BMCOKO
HpaBCTßeHO cbBT>pnieHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paB5i cboh Hapojj,, komto e b TeacKa /ryxoBHa icpM3a. 14
He OCTaBa CKpMT 3a CBOMTe CbBpeMeHHMH,M, KOMTO ro TbpcaT, 3a aa ce noyqaT ot HeroBOTO
CJTOBO.
Cnopefl jiereHflaTa CßeTM MßaH Pmjickm ÖJiarocjioBMJi H n,ap nerbp, komto ctohji Ha ejTMH roateH BpT>x cpenry neniepaTa - aanjiMiu;e na CBeTena. 3aTOBa to3m Bpbx ce Hapn^a IJ^apeB BpTjX. CßeTM MßaH BTjpHaji 3JiaTOTO, KoeTO u,ap neTbp My M3npaTMJi, Kara My npnnoMHMji Hero-BMTe n;apcKH 3aAT.Jia<;eHM5i - cflKani npeHHyBCT-Baji, ne MABaT 6ypn 3a n,ap}i m 3a BtjirapMfl.
Cjieii, MHororoflMineH nyxoBeH nojj,BMr, b 3a-Jie3a Ha cboh scmbot, cBeTeu.'bT ocHOBaji CBoe öpaTCTBO m Pmjickhh MaHaCTMp, ^MMTO nptB MryMeH CTaHaji tom. OcTaBMJi m ycTaB 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npMMep 3a nonpaacaHne 3a bcmh-km 6bJirapH.
npe3 1335 r. ^eoflauHMirr BjianeTeji Xpejibo M3rpaatfla OTÖpaHMTejraa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha m no flHec - XpejibOßaTa Kyjia. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto poScTßo MaHacTMp'bT e onoacap^BaH m or-paSßaH. npe3 B-bspaa^aHeTO e M3ipaji;eH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM PMJieii,. Haü-CTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOßaTa Kyjia. JXpy-rMTe cTeHonncM ca ot npOHyro MaiiCTopn Ha Bb3poaüi;eHCKOTo M3KycTBO, Meacjxy komto e 3a-xapn 3orpa<|). CT.3ji;aii,eHM ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobm m MCTopM^ecKM cn,eHM, Hapeji, c pejinrM03HaTa acMBonnc. CTeHonncMTe Ha BtHniHMTe CTeHM ca
Ha noßeqe ot 160 tohmhh, KoraTo MaHacTMp'bT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM ntT, ho 6oMTe ca HenoK-bTHaTM m no flHec. H>pKBaTa b iGTOMHaTa qacT Ha jj,bo-pa e M3rpafl,eHa b 1860 r.
Pmjickmjit MaHacTMp e cpeflwine Ha KyjiTypa, orHMHfle Ha npocßeTa. TyK atdJito ßpeMe cbinec-TByBa yqMJiHHi,e m Heo<J)MT Pmjickm12 pa3BHBa ro-JiHMa neflarorfftiecKa fleÜHocT.
B ÖMÖJiMOTeKaTa Ha PnjicKJia MaHacrnp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 puconnca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeflMeTM - opTjaoui, MOHeTHa KOJieKUMJI, MKOHM, I^TipKOEHM jjpexM. HaM-n,eH-HM3T eKcnoHaT e Pa^aMJiOBMaT KpbCT. Tom e c flBe jiMii,a, bmcok e 81 cm ii e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-
JIMTM03HM CIl,eHH OT aoiBOTa
Ha Heye XpncTOC.
Pmjtckmst MaHaCTMp e nocTMaceHMe Ha 6tJirapcKa-Ta apxMTeKTypa m acMBonnc, oöeflMHHBani H,eHTbp Ha ö-bJirapHTMHaTa, ropijocT 3a BceifM öbjirapMH.
9 CBeTMAHm,e - KyATOBO MSiCTO HAH
xpaM, nocßeTeH Ha 6oxecTBO - 3a
pMTyaAH HAH xepTBOnpWHOLUeHHM.
10 «|)naAa - HMCKa i-iaiua ot cpeöpo,
3A3TO HAH TAHHa 3a nideHe MALI xep-TBOnpHHOLUeHHe
11 Cße™ 1/lßaH Pmackm - My/\oTBO-peu,, noKpoBHTeA Ha BbArapmi.
12 Heot])MT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e
GtArapCKH Bb3pOX/\eHCKH KHHXOB-HHK M npOCBeTMTeA, AyXOBHMK, y-IH-
TeA b PaGpoBO, KonpwBLu,nu1a v\ Pmackhü  MaHacTMp.   Bopn  ce 3a
ycbBbpujeHCTBaHe Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTewia b BtArapMSi. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTHKa" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onncaHne Ha  ocoöeHOCTHTe  Ha 6bArapcKM5i
e3HK.
>90
291
TEMA 4  BaeuA AeBeku-
AnocmoAiim Ha c8o6ogama
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
BacwA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKM e 6bArapcKM Hau,MOHaA-peBOAioiiMOHep h eAMH ot n/\eoA03HTe Ha pe-
BOAK3LIMOHHOTO /i,BM>KeHHe.
PoAeH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 Gama Ha 14 ro&wnvi, OTHBa ripn ByiiMO en BacHAHH, komto o6emaA /\a ro /\ov\3y-mh. BacwA CTaBa MOHax nog UMemo UmaTMM, CAeA Koero - v\ ahkoh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tow pa36npa 3a TeoprM Pa-kobckm13 - 3a MAeMTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot to3h MOMeHT tom ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-umohhoto AeAo h Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMHHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM ynacrBa b ni>pBaTa 6bArapcKa Aernji, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKH. 3a CBOSiTa xpa6-pocr BacuA noAynaBa npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aeeusima. AeBCKM ce Bpt-ma b BbArapHfl. CTaBa ynwTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aera opraHM3npa m3akh naTpwoTMHHH gpyxuHu 3a nogzomoBKa Ha BbCTaHwe.
ripe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHHfl m, npe-nopbnaH ot PaKOBCKH, CTaBa 3Ha/vieHOceu, Ha MeTaTa Ha UaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKH othobo oth-Ba b Cbp6MH h nocTbnBa BbB BTopaTa 6i>Arap-CKa Aema. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3auj,OTO Ae-rHMTa Bene He cbLuecTByBa. OtmBa b PyMbHiia, CAeA Koero ce Bpbina b Cbp6na Aa noTbpcM yMMTeAHTe cm, ho ro apecTyBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-6u paBnocMemKa Ha cboh onMT. Pa36npa OKOHna-TeAHO, He Ha ny^a noMom, He Moxe ga ce pa3-
Ako 3aay6af ey6a caMO cede cu, Ako cneneAn, neneAu u,aA Hapog.
yuma. TaKa ecrecrBeHO, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HHnecKaTa TaKTMKa v\ no nbma Ha ahhhmh cm onMT, AeBCKM CTMra ao Heo6xoAMMocnra nemr,-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBHBa b PyMbHMH - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36npaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa TJixHaTa noAKpena. MAaAw-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO oGmecrBo" b ByKypeui, noAKpensrr bchko naipMOTMHHO AeA0/ AaBaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa speMe TpsiGBa Aa ce OTHece 3a-
n03HaHCTBOTO M APY^SaTa Ha AeBCKM M XpMCTO
BoTeB14. ABaMaTa npM^TeAM XMBear Kpaii ByKy-pem, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMua b MM3epM5i. CbBMecTH mjit mm xmbot m APy^aTa mm He ca mozau ga He OKaxam BAuaHue Bbpxy ABaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,MOHaAHOOCBo6oAMTeAHOTO ABM"
xeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 m 1869 r. AeBCKM npaBu cBOMTe nbpBM o6ukoaku M3 BbArapna m nocmaBn ochoBu-me Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opraHM3anMJi b crpaHa-Ta, Kara M3rpaxAa nbpBMTe peBOAiouMOHHM ko-MiiTeTM b peAMua rpaAOBe w ceAa. AnocroAvr e y6egeH, ie 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiouMHTa e Heo6-xoAMMa cwcTeMHa opraHii3au,noHHa pa6oTa cpeA caMMH HapoA-
ITpe3 1869 r. ynacTBa b cb3AaBaHeTO Ha BbA-rapcKHfl peBOA(ou,MOHeH neHTpaAeH kommtct (EPLJ,K) b ByKypem,. ITpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMH, ocHOBaBa Mpexa ot peBOAionM-OHHM KOMMTeTM m cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha BbTpeuj-HaTa peBOAH3u,MOHHa opraHM3au,M^i (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHo npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMJi" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cbGpaHMe Ha EPLLK b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ym&bpgeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pna. HanycKa PyMbHM^ m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
TEMA 4
CKaTa cm AeMHOCT. CAeA npoBaA Ha peBOAionMOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM pemaBa, 4e noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce o6aBu BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npnGepe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBO AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
ITpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbpxu MbxecTBeHO, 3ana3BaMKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiou,MOHHaTa opra-HM3au,MH. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA CocJ)msi Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce U3guza Kamo ham-nocAeAoBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTo AeMOKPa™L,HO Te^e-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu Ha cBoGoAaTa m npMXMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro roHsrr He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, kosto 3anAaiiiBa BeAM-HMeTO Ha MMnepM^Ta.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa cmach m CAa-BeH, a He npMTexaBa hmlu,o Apyro ocBeH TBbpA xapaKTep, peuiMTeAHOCT ii ropeuj, natpMOTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBeuuaBaM ce Ha ...
- yqacTBaM b
AerM5i,
napTMa,
6op6a...
- npenopbHBaM hjikoto 3a ...
- CTwraM a° Heo6xoAMMOcira
Aa HanpaBfl HeLu,o 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena b ...
- OK33BaM BAMMHMe Ha ...
- nocraBAM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Ma, napTMM)
- y6eAeH cbM, He ...
- yTBbpxAaBaM H^Koro 3a BOAan, pbKOBOAMTeA
- o6aBHBaM BbCTaHMe
npaBH paBHocMema Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM pa3MMTaM Ha HeLU,o/H5IKOrO
no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
noAKpenMM
HflKOTO
H51K3KBO A^AO
o6HB5iBa ce M3AMraM ce Karo ...
OTAaBaM >KM BOTa cm 3a
CBoGoAa HapoAa
13 Teoprn Ctomkob Pskobckm 6bArapci<M peBOAiOLj,MOHep, noeT, BecTHnu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha (1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer m ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,MOHaAeH repoti; no- BwapcKUTe eMHrpaHTM"); 3arnHaA opraHM3arap Ha BbArapcKOTO ocbo- e3MaTa My e HOBaTopci<a no c|)opMa repoMcKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. ksto bom-6oAMTeAHO ABM>KeHMe/ ny6AMU,MCT, m pMTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMMTbP/ Ha BOAa Ha neia ot 200 hyuiw b no-MCTopworpacj) m eTHorpatf); aBTop Ha npomaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. molu, Ha AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe. noeMaTa „TopcKn nwHMK". Acbckm), ny6AMU,ncTMKaTa - Bpbx b
14 XpucTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) - 6bArapcKaTa xypHaAMCTMKa (M3AaBa
292
293
BacuA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa
1    OStpHeTe BHMMaHHe Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe/yvora 3A - KaTO nontAHMTe CAeA npeAAora Heo6xo/v,MMMTe cbm,ecTBMTeAHm MMeHa (BKAioMiiTeAHo m oTTAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacwA AeBCKM dura a° HeoGxoAWMOcrra 3a npeHaoiHe Ha neHTbpa Ha noAroTOBKaTa Ha BbCTaHweTO b GtArapcKMTe 3eMii. BacuA AeBCKM ce 6opM 3a „MMcra m CBHTa penyGAMKa".
1. BacMA KyHMeB noAy^aBa npo3BMLueTO AeBCKM 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKM, nocBeTMA ce Ha peBOAtouMOHHOTO AeAO/ 3aMMHaBa 3a ...
3. Ha ribT 3a ... AeBCKM e 3aAOBen.
4. AeBCKM e y6eAeH, ne 3a ... Ha BbCTaHMero e Heo6xoAMMa opraHM3MpaHa pa6oia.
5. MAaAMTe b ByKypeni, AaBaT cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKO AeBCKM opraHM3Mpa naipMOTMMHM rpynn 3a ...
7. Ha o6luoto cb6paHMe Ha EPU,K BacMA AeBCKM e yTBtpAeH 3a ...
8. Flpe3 1861 r. BacMA KyHHeB pa36Mpa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenopbMBa AeBCKM 3a ... Ha neiaia Ha llaHaMOT Xmtob. 10. BacMA AeBCKM OTAaBa xMBOTa cm ... Ha BbArapna.
ripeAAorbT 3a M3pa35iBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBO (no nbTfl 3a BKbmM);
- BpeMe (3a AHec/ 33 hhkoako MMHyTM, MacoBe);
- ueA (m yMps CMpo/viax „3a npaBAa m 3a CBo6oAa" - XpMCTO BoTeB);
- npeAHa3HaMeHMe (MOA6a 3a omycK).
3apaAH e cmhohmm Ha 3a: aomaox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAH Kpax6a (o3HanaBa npMMMHHo-u,eAeBM 3HaMeHM«, no mmh bmh3 e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
2   06oco6eHM MacTM Ha ii3peMeHiieTo:
ToBa ca nojicHHBamM nacTM Ha npocTOTO M3peneHiia, komto ce OTAMHaBaT cbc caMOcroaTeAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6flBaHeTO MMa npoMsma b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6flBaHeTO ce nocTMra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTMneH BapwaHT. 06oco6eHMTe MacTM ca xapaicrepHM 3a nMCMeHaia pen. OTAeAirr ce cbc 3aneTaM.
06oco6eHn onpeAeACHiia - noMCHSBaT bchko cbLuecTBMTeAHO MMe - M3rpa>KAaT ce c npMAara-
TeAHM MMeHa, npMMaCTMJI, CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa:
AeBCKM, npenop-bnaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu Ha neTaTa Ha llaHaMOT Xmtob.
AiiHrBocrpaH03HaHiie I
06oco6eHM AeenPM4aCTHl1 KOHcrpyKUi/ii/i - noncHHBaT cKa3yeMOTo Kara o6crojiTeACTBeHo noacHeHMe 3a h3mmh:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHaia Had b npocTOTO M3peneHMe:
o6oco6eHa MacT
rioAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6cTOHTeACTBeHm M3peHeHMH ce BbBexAaT np\n 3aMSiHa Ha o6oco6eHMTe nacm c Bpb3KWTe komto m rAaroAa ctM mam c KaTo m CAOBO(pop/via Ha rAaroAa, ot komto e o6pa3yBaHo AeenPMHac™eTO:
AeBCKM, (komto e) npenopbvaH ot Pbkobckm crasa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha llaHaMOT Xmtob. 6ma cTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce a^P^m MbxecrBeHO, (KaTO 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha peBOAioUjMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Mji.
A>p>KaA 3ana36auKU
3   3aweHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6crosiTeACTBeHM M3peneHMa c o6oco6eHM Mac™:
MogeA:  BeAMKM^iT anocTOA, (komto 6ewe) otaba XMBOTa cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npnxMBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKM, (Kara oGMKaAfi) BbArapMsi, nocraBa ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAtouMOHHaTa opraHM3an,Msi.
o6MKaAaMKM
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypew,, komto ca cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKOTo o6LLLecTBo" noAKpenjrr
BCSKO naTpMOTMMHO AeA0.
2. KaTO yMacTHMK b !~lbpBaT3 AerMa, koato 6ma3 ocHOBaHa ot P3kobckm, BacMA KyHneB
nOAy"-IMA np03BMUJ,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Karo AasaAM cpeACTBa 3a nwyBaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpensAM bchko naTpMOTMHHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3roHeH ot Cbp6MH CAeA pa3nycKaHeTO Ha BropaTa Aerna, OTMOibA
B PyMbHMH.
5. 14-roAMLUHM5iT BacMA, komto e oct3H3a 6e3 6aw,a, oTMBa npw symo cm Bscmamm.
6. Ilpe3 1862 r. BacMA KyH^eB, komto ce e nocBeTMA Bene Ha peBOAK3u,MOHHO AeAo, 33mmh3a 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKM, KaTO M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAtou,MOHHM kommtctm no ceAa m rpsAOBe, nocTaBJi
OCHOBMTe Ha peBOA(OU,MOHHaT3 opraHM3au,MJi.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaBen snocTOA Ha cb6paHMe H3 BPU,K, HanycKa PywbHMH.
9. AeBCKM M  BOTeB, KOMTO Ca ABaMaT3 BeAMK3HM H3 H3U,MOHaAHaTa peBOAHDU,M51, >KMBe«T
3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe KpsM ByKypem, b 3anycraAa BOAeHMU,a.
10. AeBCKM, Kara pa36wpa onacHOcira CAeA npoBaAa, TpbrHaA 33 Aobcm.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e o6eceH KpaM Co<|jmji.
94
295
BacMA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha cBoöoAaTa
4   Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >khbot3 m ačaoto Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKM no CAe^Hiia no-noApo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacnA Aöbckh?
2. PoAHO macto, AeTCKM roAUHM, AaKOH l/lmaTHM
3. Koe noBAMiiBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? VnacTMe b nbpBaTa öwapcKa Aen/ia. Koň e ľ. PaKOBCKM?
4. VnnTeA b KapAOBO - naipnoTHHHn APy>KMHK1/1
5. 3HaMeHOceu,. Brapa 6bArapcKa Aerna
6. Othobo b Cbp6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHoc/weTKa. A° KaKBO pa36npaHe crara no oTHoaieHMe Ha TaKTMKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTO?
7. B PyMbHMa - noAKpena ot MAaAUTe. Apy^03 c Xpwcro BoTeB - KaKBO e mhctoto My b 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, xypHaAMCTMKa n peBOAiouwoHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaia o6ni<OAKa m3 BbArapwaa - ueA, b KaKBO ce yöexAaßa?
9. ByKypeuj, 1869 r: BPHK; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapna: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6mo cb6paHne Ha BPHK - penieHne 3a Aöbckh, anocroACKa agmhoct
11. ripoßaA b peBOAiOLi,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,Mii - Aß\hcjBv\e Ha AeBCKi/i 3a cnaoißaHe Ha apxMBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKM npeA CbAa. TepoiiMHa CMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - MAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm MepTw b xapaKTepHCTMKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHHii chh Ha BbArapwa
3   ripoMeTeTe MaTepnaAa 3a OTÍ>eAsi3BaHe Ha roAnuiHUHaTa ot ™6eATa Ha B. Acbckm:
B na/vieT Ha 133-Ta roAHUJHHHa ot oöecBaHeTo Ha BaoiA AeBCKM
B poAHľiíi rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. CBemeHMHM oTCAy>Kiixa naHaxiiAa b
u,bpi<BaTa CßeTw HwKOAaň, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noABH3aßaA xaro AflK0H HrHa™ŕi. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBU,« oTpynaxa c BeHU,w w u^era naMeTHH-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpoöa Ha MaňKa My KnHa KyHHeBa no BpeMe Ha MHTWHra-noKAOHeHMe. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce OTnpaßn ki>m poA-
HMÍI AOM Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacwTeAw npenAyßa-
xa peKa AyHaB B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAULUHHHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Gocjwíi orpoMHa onaiiiKa ce m3bm npeA MOHy/vieHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjji/iL^i/iaAHOTO noK-AOHeHi/ie AOMAoxa npe3HAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTo cböpaHwe, KMe-TbT Ha Co(J)Mi], noAMTnu,M n MHOľo rpaxAaHM.
ripeMMepbT C.CTaHMLUeB M HÍÍKOAKO MMHMCTpW
Ö5ixa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaujeTO MepwAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA w noAMTMKa 3a ceöeoTAaeaHe", Ka3a
npe3MAGHTbT.
6. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Kci>KeTe k&k o(fwu,uaAHO ce oT6eA«3Ba to3m toaíim a^h Ha BtArapwa! KaKBO n3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa cm npe3MAeHTbT?
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
3   HanpaBeTe nncMeHa pa3pa6oTKa 3a M3BecTeH peBOAfouwoHeH AeeiJi Ha BawaTa *" CTpaHa b roAHHMTe Ha 6op6a 3a Hau,noHaAHa m cou,iiaAHa cßoöoAa:
1. Yboahm AyMM 3a M51CTOTO My b McropnaTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. Poaho MíiCTO - ceMeŕÍHa cpeAa. MAaAexKM toamhh - KbAe yMH, KaK ce npoHBSBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAHHHwe 3a n3rpaxAaHeTO My KaTO öopeu, - ammhoctm, o6cTOirreACTBa
4. ribpBM npoaBM H yMaCTHfl B OpraHH3HpaHH AeMCTBMil. KaKBH Ca OCHOBHI/lTe My TaKTMHeCKH
nocraHOBKH 3a opraHH3wpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAnaHne cpeA MAaAUTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHH AeňcTBua
5. KbAe n KaK 3arnßa?
6. 3HaHeHne Ha HeroBaTa ahmhoct m agmctbha b Hau,noHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBHTe Haiži-cnAHn ^epJV\ ot xapaKTepncTHKaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npnMep Ha noKOAeHMaTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAii3BaT roAWLUHHHMTe ot HeroBaTa reponMHa CMbpT b HMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaíÍTe ocHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pySpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!/y
I/I3 „BacuA AeBCKM (Ajikohi»t). MepTM ot >KHBOTa My"
Bcmmkm HeroBn Apyrapn noTBbpxAaßaT, hm-Kora He ca bmxa3am AeBCKM yMHCAeH. BwHarw 6ma BeceA n 3acM5)H. LU,om ce KaneA Ha kohíi cm, oTBeAHbx 3aniiBaA neceH oÖMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c TAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT n BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKM neneAeA TBbpAe mhoto. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM a° Hero M ß3eMaAM ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho mpM ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paóoTa, pa3MCKBaAO ce HeLU,o 3a CBOÖOAaTa Ha BbAra-pna, HeroBaTa c))M3MOHOMMa npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, cMexbT ce npeBpbuj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropemp m peujMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Aywa nopa3íiBaAa m npMCbCTBaLU,MTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa ÖAaroroBeaT Karo npeA CBpbxecrecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaB3AM y AeBCKM ABawa ^ya\v\ - AeBc-km Kara HOBeK m AeBCKM KaTO anocTOA...
1/lcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaia CBo6oAa m naTpMo-TM3bM e ÖMAa pa3naAeHa Haň-MHoro y MAaAMa BacMA ot PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbopbXM npoTMB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMOI<paT, ocbch Me 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLU,e OT MA3AMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My noBAMíiAM Aro6eH KapaBeAOB m XpMCTO BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3anoMB3 AGMH3 npon3r3HA3. HaM-ro-AíiMa e ACMHocTTa My b CeBepHa BbArapMa - b AoBeujKo. Haŕí-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, Me Aa ct3haT eAHO o6lu,o TiiAo, Aa ce cbo6ui,aBaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
m yAoöeH HaMMH. KopecnoHAeHU,MHTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMC^pOBaHM 6yKBM M LUM())pOBaHM 3H3KOBe
m AyMM- riMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Hai/i-npe-AaHMTe 6bArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m Tai/iHa noAM-uy\9\, MAeHOBeTe Ha kohto He 6iixa M3BecTHM Ha HMKoro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCMMKMTe pa-6otm Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaßaA AeBCKM. Ako pa6oTHMu,MTe ce crpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpMeMaT HiiKoe TpyAHO AeAO/ t°m ce peiuaBaA caM Aa M3BbpujM TOBa, 3a Aa ne nocTpaAa pa6oTaTa.
CaMO tom, a HMKOM APyr/ He Moxa Aa XOAM M3 BbArapMfl u,eAM neT toamhm. Koakoto BMAa
KOCTIOMM   Ca   CbLU,eCTByBaAM,   TOM   TM   BMA^A Ha
rbp6a cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero ntryBaHe b BbA-rapMa. ripMHyAeH 6ma ou_i,e Aa CM CMeHíiBa m
UBeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB   BOIKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO crbneA HeroBMHT KpaK, AHec ce
npMK33BaT aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My - KaK M36a-
raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HMKOMy He ce HaA^Baifre - roBopeoie tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa ce ocboďoamm
CaMM, TO 3H3MM  He CMe CnOCOÖHM Aa MMaMe
CBoGoAa...
- Kom Lu,e h m 6bAe u,ap, Korara ce ocboöo-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT híikoako Ayuiw
pa60THMU,M.
- Hap, KHJ13! He! Hwe me ce ynpaBAiiBaMe noMexAy cm no penyÖAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB LU,e craHeuj, 6aíí BacMAe, ko-raTo ce ocboGoamm?
297
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSo/vata
BA <
- KoraTO ce ocbo6oam BbArapna, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Bene pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me OTH/\a b PycMa Aa Cb3/\aBaM m Ta/w KOMMTe™, 33llioto tsm Hapo/\bT e npMTMCHaT ouLie noBene...
AeBCKM He noMHCAJiLue A3 bahts HecBoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHHH. l~AaBH3T3 M'y u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHa6AaBa HapoAbT c opbXMfl, Aa ce HapexAaT KOMMTeTMTe, Bbpxy KoeTO e nocBeTMA bcmhkhh
XHBOT.
3H3KVT,  KOMTO AeBCKM 6e AaA Ha BCMHKMTe,
no  komto Aa ce  pa3no3HaßaT psSoTHMUMTe1 6eiiie: A.T.C.K., KoeTO 3H3mm: „A3 v\ tu cwie eAnH komhtct".
Ako He 6euje tom Han-paHo Aa cbGyAM 3ac-naAme AYXOBe, TO ™e He LLLsrxMe Aa MMaMe Anpi/iACKO BbcraHwe - aKO He 6euje 6amaTa Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce a^axh ynpeAHBaHeTo
Ha BCMMKMTe TaMHH KOMMTeTM M3 BbArapHH, TOM
cb3Aaßa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKn 6opu,M 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMiiAM-HeAparM"
AeBCKH HMauje pbcr cpeAeH, TbHbK h cTpoeH: oMM chbh, noMTH CHHH, Koca pyca, MepBeHHKa-bm Mycraun, AMLLe 6hao. Caoboto My 6yAeuje xopaTa. ToBopeuje HCKpeHO, Seine 6e3CTpaiiieH, OTAHMaBauje ce c Heo6xoAHMOTO TbpneHHe h n OCT051 hctbo .
H CTpaHHO - Tom MOMbK HMauje BeceA xa-paKTep - 6eiue toahm necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nHLue h XpncTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHH ot 2-3 Ahh, a tom nee h Bce e BeceA. BnHarM me Te pa3BeceAM. ripnaTHO e Aa ce XMBee c noAOÖHM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTO 6ei_ue HyxHO, CTaBai_ue Apyr. üorAeAbT My craBaLue cepnose^, AYM|/,Te y6e>KAaBaxa."
AeBCKH e M3pa3 Ha eAHa cmas, m3A5I3A3 ot LieAH BeKOBe crpsAaHMa. OSnKaAsi BbArapna -
ceAa h rpaAOBe, ycrpoHBS kommtcth, ynw - yno-pHT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAHTe.
BAacTHTe ce yMopnxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Toii He ce M3Mopw Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nvra mm. Be3CMAeH 6euje caMO npeA m3msih3T3... ITonsA-HaA b pbu,eTe Ha BparoBeTe, HapaHeH c abs KypujyMa, m3?ia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocraHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. 1/1 Korara ra He noAei/icTB3A3, tom ÖAbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTBopa. 1/1 no-AyMbprbB 6ma OKaneH Ha Bbxero.
TaKbB 6eiue MOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbA6aTa Aa
p33KA3TH  MaCMTe,  Aa Cb3AaAG  6bAeLLLeTO - M3-
BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacnA AeBCKH,
/\flKOHbT.
noßecm om \Aßa» Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHneTO „OSecBaHeTO Ha BacuA AeBCKj/i" - XpncTO Botcb
O, M3MKO MOH, pOAHHO MMAa,
3am,o TbM xaAHO, TbM mhaho nAaMeuj?...
Ox, 3H3H, 3H3H, TM nASHeLU, M3MKO,
3aTyM, ne cm nepHa poÖMHa,
3aTyn, ne tboht CBei_ueH rAac, MaMKO,
e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac BbB nycTi/iHJi...
I/I3 pa3niiTa npe/y ct/ya b Cotf)iiH [
- KaK ce Ka3Baai?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO cbM. Ha 36 toamhm cbM. Hapn^iaT Me ome
AeBCKM /XflKOHbT.
- H Aspß^LuoorAy ApcAaH Te HapnnaT. 1/1 KeixiMLU ribpBaH Te nniuaT. 3am,o MMaur TOAKOBa HMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApn 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My caca Mpa^HaTa holu, b KbKpnHCKo xaHMe.
- Ot khmxsts, komto HaMepMXMe y apeciysaHMTe kommtm, ce BMXAa, Me tm cm eAMH ot rAaBHMTe
HMHOBHMUH Ha PIpMBpeMeHHOTO npaBHTeACTBO B BbArapMH....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAOxehm chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, Ahtca KbHneB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBaiii?
- BCMMKM M HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6axa TBOMTe cbynacTHML^M b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa? ...
- Te ca mmamohm, ueAMflT 6bArapcKM HapoA- %
- A KaKBM ca 3aAaMMTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npabHTeactbo?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaBa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBauje TBOMTe 3anoßeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa paöoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyiiiKMTe?
- Ot TbproBeua, komto tm npoAaBaaie. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe-
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBHTeACTBO?
- HaBCJiKbAe m HMKbAe...
TAaBHMMT AnOCTOA Ha CBOÖOAaTa, nOACbAMMMHT peBOAK)U,MOHep, HaM-BepHMSIT cmh Ha poAMHaTa,
HenoAKynHMHT 6bArapMH, c AYX no-TBbpA ot cTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha öecMAoro cbc CTpaniHa CMAa Kpaw Cocj)M5i, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa LiepßeHa irbpKBa. Betue AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapci<MTe naTpMOTM Ha6AiOAaBaxa OTAaAene KaK ce 3aTara npnMKaTa okoao LunaTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBaiue 3a HMCTa m CBHTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AHzeA KapaAumeß, lAcmopua Ha BbAzapua ß pa3Ka3u, C. 2001 2
AroöwMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
rio BpeMe Ha yMacTMero b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce npo^yBa Karo A°6bp neBeu,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa üaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyweHT e a>ko6hoto TecpTep^e, b Koero HapeA c c{)m-HaHCOBMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCBaA cTMxose m necHH. Ha H5IKOAKO crpaHMüM ce cpeLu,aT
TEMA 4
CTpocf)M ot AKDÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teöe mmcam, m3mo". Hhkom no3-HaßaHM ca ckaohhm Aa mmcaht, ne TeKc-TbT e Ha caMMH AeBCKH.
ripn yMpeA^BaHeTO Ha peBOAtou,MOH-HMa KOMMTeT b poAHHH My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AMTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTo Ha AeAOBaTa pa6oTa AeBCKM 3anaBa:
Bozh Bomeß, no MamepuaA Ha ßecmHUK „24 naca" - 19.11.2006
McKaM, MaMo, Aa Te bma^i
M BCM MMAM y AOMa,
HO 3H3MeTO He Me OCTaBSI.
Ao Kora am Lu,e Mora, A0|<ora?
ripuneß: CöoroM, MMAa, kom 3Han
Aa am Lueuj Me bmamuj Bene xmb.
Ho, APara/ He LU,eLÜ Me 3a6p3BM, aKO n3AHa 33 yÖMT. Csa 33 Te6e mmcah, msmo, m ce rOTBH 33 60 M.
npeA Bpa3HTe hm p3MO c paMO BbB KpbB me ce o6Aea.
ripuneß: ...
38
299
AunBoempaiiosMiiue Si nmm
E"bArAPl/IHT>T
BbArapHTe ce OTAMnaBaT no Kacj)íiBHíi en ot OBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te MMaT eAHa umpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHo-Ka(j)íiB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBHH ot xeHMTe mm, rauin ot 6íiAa a6a n koxchm onMHLLM, npwBbp3aHn 3a crbnaAOTO c Kanujn; Te He hocht hm nnuioBM, hm KaMM, huto KaKBO Aa e Hana/\aTeAHo opbxwe. Te ce 3a6eA5i3BaT oco6eHO no BbHWHOCTTa cm w o6HOCKWTe cm: BbHuiHocnra mm e OTKpnTa, ot-KpoBeHa m ĎAarocKAOHHa, a b OTHonieHMHTa cm ca TaKa mmaoo>pahm m cbpAenHM, llloto bcmhkm 6bAra-pw, komto cpeuj,HaxMe, hm npwexa Káro npwHTeAM. KbUJ,MTe mm hm 6axa oTBopeHM m npMCTMraHeTo hm Seine pa/\ocr 3a ceMeňcrBOTO mm... AOKaTO xeHMTe Ha Typuje He ce BMX/\aT hmKb/^e, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacn/ie BbB bcmhkm AOMauiHM rpMXM. Te ce Atpxexa c Hac cbpAenHo Káro c Ďpara. 06-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HMCTO M M3rAe>K/\a Aa e yA°6H0: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH CyKM3H CbC CBeTAa Ha-
ixiMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-AbAra ot cyKMaHa, HaGpaHa. CeAMUiaTa Ha 6bArapMTe ce cbcroHT ot 30 - 40 KbWM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbuiMTe mm ca HanpaBeHM ot nAeT, HaĎMT c KaA, BbTpe ca mmctm m yAOĎHM. B eAHa nacr ot xMAMwero ce HaMMpaT BMHarM nyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/l3rAe>KAa, He 6bA-
rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmmko, lu,o npaBM >kmBOTa oiacTAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npMíiTHa crpaHa, cTaAa, >kmto, bmho, AbPBa n ĎMcrpa BOAa... ITpecTbnAeHMeTO e HeM3BecTHo MeXAy tmx m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 CTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa OHaa Ao6poTa, ko-í\jo e pe3yAT3T ot Haň-MMAM Ao6poAeTeAM. Yomu 1828 z
HMKbAe B cseTa rocronpMeMCTBOTO He e Tbň Bceo6mp m He ce ynpaxHíi-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ílpM 3aAe3 CAbHLie, Koraro eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHO 6bArapcKo ceAO, bcmhkm XMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAsiBO m HaAflCHO ot KOAaTa My; toa a KpenM c* pbKa m paMeHe, ohm h noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>i<AaT nyxAeHeua b Haň- xyGaBaTa Kbma Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBO e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam 6eAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHOLLiyBa, e BMHarM Ao6pe AouibA; m eABa ce ocb6aommam 3a MMero My, ceMeMcreoTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom cMAa Kpaň AOMauiHOTO omMme m npMKa3Ba c xopa npocrM, 6AarM, TpyAOAio6MBM, peBHOc-tho Ha6oxHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMM >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paĎOTHM, MMpoAio6MBM m rocronpM-
eMHM. , 1000 o
Aaom 1838 z.
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHoro6poMHMHT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMM noAyocTpoB. Toa HapoA e HaM-pa6oT-
HMÍ1T,  HaM-MMpOAlOĎMBMÍlT,  HaM-HpaBCTBeHMHT, MOXe 6m,  HaM-MHTeAMTeHTHMÍlT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, HaM-
Aio6o3HaTeAHMHT MexAy bcmhkm HapoAM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Tom HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAoxHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm cbpÓM m rbpuM, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacTMe BbB BbdaHMJiTa, e Haíí-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAM, komto xMBe^T noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy UMAaTa paa 6bArapM-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c Haíí-MaAKO m, aKo MMa xpmctmmhm, komto BMCOKaTa IlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. ^  J Bqauq ?g/6 .,
BbHiiiHocrra Ha 6bArapMHa, 6AaroAapeHMe Ha mmphmh My xapaKTep, M3pa3MBa MHoro nosene Ao6poTa m KpoTKocT, otkoakoto MbxecTBO m eHeprMM. MecTO ce cpewaT AMIia, KOMTO M3pa3MBaT Heo6MK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOSH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbCTaBíiT OTAMHMTeAHMTe HepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMHTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHocrra m 3aHajrrMTe. BbArapMTe A^AxaT Aio6oBTa cm KbM paĎOTaTa, oxoAHocrra cm m npou,b(|)TMBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMHHMe ot crapoTO yerpowe-
TBO Ha CA3BMHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. AOKaTO TypCKMÍlT HM(j)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAH3HMe, 6bArapCKMHT HMC^AMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa myMHa a^mhoct m BMHarM pa3BeceAMBaH ot TbAna /\ei^a... Kanu  1882 z
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAMBa, o6mahm xeTBM m xpaHM MHoro6poeH aoďmttjK. Tom 3Hae Aa pa3-cbXAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa boiobb; HapoA ot ceAHHM, yHMTeAM m bomhmu,m.
XaHomo 1908 z.
APVrOnAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/1E B Bl»ArAPI/I5I
Bam30 20% ot haceAehmeTO b BbArapMH e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. Macr ot TOBa HaceAeHMe Aa™Pa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpiiMTe noKpaň MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacT ce CbCTOM ot noTOMiiM Ha npeceA-
HMIIM,  fipillAW   B   p33AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
TbpiiMTe HaceAMBaT Kpaiži6pe>KMeTO Ha Mep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa ^mcto rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMM m Co3onoA, cMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac m BapHa. B OKOAHOcrra Ha híi-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m m3ako rpbiiKM ceAa. BrapM rpbu,KM lieHTbp ce HaMMpa b HM3MHaTa Ha MapMua, b riAOBAMB m CraHMMaKa, c híikoako
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMÍlT rpbU,KM LieHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHAxa, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoamji. B Kpai/ÍMopMeTO rbpuMTe boa^t CBoeTO HanaAO ot ApeBHOcrra, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKO - ot cpeAHMTe bckobc l/l b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-UMTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeLLieH AeH rAaBHO Mpe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera tmxho-
to MMCAO 6bp30 HaMaAHBa.
Taray3MTe ca npasocAaBHM, ho roBop^T Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpHBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. 1/lMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto rOBOpMT TypCKM, HO MM3T 6bArapCKM OĎMHaM
m necHM. Taray3MTe XMBesrr rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
TypLIMTe XMBeJIT HaM-KOMnaKTHO B M3TOHH3-
Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa m ioxHa BbArapMí). 3acTbne-hm ca ome Ao6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTO 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam OTnocAe BaxHO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAMMOTO nyxAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMíi. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM3aT m noMauMTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot iiMraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMíi TOKy noAMp TypuMTe, b 15-m BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot I/Ihamh. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,aAOTO u,apcTBO m TexHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce pa3CTMAaT Kpafí MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. Mhoto ot rax ca ome neprapM. XpMCTM5iHMTe-Li,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapsiBaT. HaŇ-MHoro iiMraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KOTAeHCKa, CAMBeHCKa, ria3apA>KMLu-
Ka m KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTO Ha 16-fl BeK ot McnaHMíi, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. A^ro BpeMe tax He ca tm A°riyLU,aAM b pa3AMMHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b LieHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMa tm HflMa HMKaK. Haň-MHoro eBpen MMa b Co(])M5i, noBene ot neTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpeM b BbArapMH.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAHMaTa cm nacr hobm npeceAHMiiM b HauiMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpaň-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AyHaB B nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36emaT hcchochmíi xmbot noA ho-komtc Haiži-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aero Te npeACTaB^T npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAauiKa Maca ot CbpĎMM. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HMKH3AM M HaAaAeKO OT AyHaB B KyACKa OKO-AMH. 1/lMa BAaCM B nO-rOAÍÍMO KOAMHeCTBO b Tyr-
paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m HMKonoACKO, PaxoBCKO
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. B A3 LU KM rOBOp^T U,MHU,apMTe M
KyLiOBAacMTe, komto nacaT cbomtc CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapM e MMaAO b BbArapMH ouie b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho cerauiHMTe TaTapn y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot PycMa. Te ca ocraHaAM Haíí-Bene b OKOAMMTe A°6pMHKa m BaAHMuiKa.
ApMeHU,MTe ca XMBeAM b BbArapMM m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA TypiTMTe, Káro npeceAHMiíM, ho tmxhoto hmcao ce yBeAMHM oco6eHo b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A°CTMraT Ao 4000 Ayu-11"; HaM"
MHOTO MMa HeMU,M M
aAĎaHLiM.
A. 1/luiupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHi/mT TaHU, y CAaBflHCKMTe Ha-
pOAH,   >KMBeeLU,M   Ha   BaAKaHCKMfl noAyocTpoB.
XopoTO e e/\Ha pwTMMMHa crbnKa b MeTwpi/iBpe-MeHHa MapKa, Kara MeTBbpTaia agko, eABa yAo-BHMa npeKbCHaia, Ha6eA93Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a nbpBMTe TpM npaBST crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 nyK-
BaHe Ha Kpai<aia. PbneTe ce onwpaT Ha noaca Ha cbceA^Te v\ no TaKbB Ha^HH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe nepiae xapMOHMMHM amhmm m npaBM Aa ce Bn>i<AaT m3llhao weBMnMTe Ha xo-powrpaHKMTe, w3Be3aHH hmcko Ha pbiOBme. B KpawLu,aTa Ha 3MnenoAOÖHaTa Bepwra eAMH Mbx n eAHa xeHa BeaT cbc CBOÖOAHaTa en ptKa 6aAa Kbpna. Mhctoto e TOAKOBa HeAocraTbHHo, llloto KpwByAMTe Ha Taa Bepwra ce BMbKBaT eAMH b Apyi"/ HarbBaT ce, peA^iT ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOroGpOMHH KOHU,eHTpHMHM KpbľOBe. ÄBaMaTa'
CBHpaMH ca b cpeAaTa, rpHMacHMnaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTO n-xy, n-xy, nAiomirr n npa-bht Aa MWHaBa npe3 KpaKaia Ha yMopeHMTe Mr-pan m tok Ha 4>peHe3Míi, TaKa ne hm eAHH Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOMHi/rre Anu,a. MaKap ne e xeAaHa HenoABiiXHOcr Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepa/weHTHTe.
K EpguK
BLATAPCKOTO HAPOAHO OBAEKAO H B 1>A TA P C KATA HAPOAHA WEBI/IL^A
ľlbpBO no 3HaneHMe npon3BeAeHwe Ha AOMauj-Haia hu HHAycTpľia e HapoAHOTO oÖAeKAO. ripe-AH BCMMKO, to e TnnnMHO 3eMeAeACKO, roAHO 3a 3e/vieAeACKa pa6oTa n >khbot, cboöoaho oÖBMBa T3AOTO h ro npeAna3Ba ot ct/A- l~lpaBH ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHon, BbAHa m píiAKO na/wyK. Vk-
paUjeHM5ITa Ha OÖAeKAOTO Ca nOHTM M3KALOHMTeA-HO   LiieBHM   -   C   pa3HOLLBeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam na/viyK, p^AKO cpe6bpHa mam 3A3THa Cbp/wa, ome no-p^AKo MeTaAMMecKM h3kmtm m AP- >KeH-
CKOTO OĎAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO->KMBO-
nMCHo ot MbXKOTO. 1/1 ABeTe npeACTaBHT HarAeA MHoro roAaMo pa3Hoo6pa3Me, KoeTO oöane mo-xeM Aa cBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM MbXKM.
OTAMHMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HameTO HapoAHO oÖAeKAO, oco6eHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-panieHMfl. HsiKora nbpBa rpi/ixa Ha öbArapKaTa e ÖMAa Aa yKpacM, hbkmmm rAaßaTa cm. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a TOBa HaMMpa/vie m ahčc y nbp-BOÖMTHMTe HapoAM. Ha MHoro MecTa AHec eA-Hm4koto yKpaiueHMe Ha MOMWHCKa rAaBa e une-Te, a Ha xeHeHa >KeHa - oÖMKHOBeHa öflAa mam u,BeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm iac™ Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO ce BM>KAaT - Mi<a, na3BM, pbKaBM M nOAM - ce GpoAMpaT nBeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe ApexM cbmp ce noKpMBaT c pa3HOU,BeTHO Be3-Mo, MaAKO no-rpy6o, mam c uBeTeH rai/rran; Mec-To TMa Be3Ma ooxBamaT no-roAHMa nAoui ot] ujeBa Ha APexaTa. ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce TbKar] LLBeTHO, mam nbK ce 6poAMpaT C pa3IIOIIB(!Ilia BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Meere m cáhoto, m APYr0" to. MopanMTe cbmp ce nAeTaT m yKpacaßaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha A/iecra - m cbc cbp/wa; MbXKOTO oÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. He MHoro MecTa aKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe Haf MbXKaTa pM3a cbmp ca Be3aHM, LueBOBeTe Hal BpbXHMTe APexM cbmp ce no|<pMBaT c raMTaH/i MopanMTe mm ca cbLU,o nbCTpM. ľlo u,bmt BpbXHMTe >KeHCKM ApeXH Ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM-i H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM   M   MepHM,   a   Mb>KKMTe -? 6eAM, Kacf)51BM, Ö030BM M HepHM. Ot T03M 6e
nperAeA ce BM>KAa íicho nbCTpoTaTa Ha oCiack-J aoto m xapaKTepHoerra Ha xeHCKOTO o6AeKAo;| KoeTO b CAy^aa e no-Ba>KHO...
TMnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapci<oTO Ha-i| poAHO xyAoxecTBeHO TBopnecTBO e opHaMeHTai
U,MMTa   Ha   HapOAHOTO   OÔAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMflTÍ
OpHaMeHT - B LiieBMLia M TbKaH. EAHM4bK HeroB
TBopeu, e öbArapcKaTa >KeHa. B tmíi cm npoM3Be-
AeHMÍl T5) e LÍHA XyAOXHMK,  B TAX T51  e BbnAbTM-
Aa nflAOTO cm AyLueBHO 6oraTCTBo. Hmuj,o no-
M3aUJ,HO B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TMÍ! MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,M5l M KOAO-pMT LiieBMLlM. Te Ca BCe CbLU,MTe OHMÍ1 OMaMHM
necHM m npMK33KM, b komto ôbArapKaTa, KaTO npMAexHa pa6oTHMU,a BKbLii,M m Ha noAeTO, Karo Bb3nMT3TeAKa Ha AenaTa cm m na3MTeAK.a Ha a<>
MaLUHOTO CM  OrHMLU,e C  BCMHKMTe My HapOAHM
oÖMMaM m e3MKOBM GoraTCTBa, no pa3HM cAynaM
B >KMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM   M  CKbpÖM.  A TeXKM
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM m Tb>KHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOCT 6amk3 ot BceKM 6oa m
6yMHO Ce pa3AMBa B pa3KOLUHMH, ÖAHCKaB KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm LiieBMua.
LUeBMLi^aTa e M3KAioMMTeAHO yKpaujeHMe Ha KOCTiOMa, m to Ha xeHCKMíi. HaM-MHoro ce öpoAMpa pM3aTa. HsiKbAe m Mb>KKMTe pM3M ce KpacíiT c Be3Ma no JiKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, Mecro ce öpoAupa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-p^AKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tohhmk Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npMpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHMsiT MOTMB npeoÖAaAaßa, aKO m necTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpema m reoMeTpMMecKMHT, KaTO b Coc|)mmcko, BpanaHCKo, Bmamhcko m aPv a B MaKeAOHMa no4TM npeoÖAaAaßa nocAeAHMíiT. Koakoto m MaAKO Aa ce cpeuj,aT motmbmtc m3
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne II
oÔAacrra Ha u,apcTBOTO Ha >kmbothmtc, Te npeA-
CT3BílT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,Míl.
OTAMHMTeAHMHT 6eAer Ha ÖbArapcKaTa Ha-poAHa  LueBMiia  e  HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMHHOCT
(MHOrOU,BeTHOCT). OCHOBHM51T TOH e qepBeH, KOMTO BapMpa OT aCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HaKbAe M3 ÜAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO m MaKeAO-
HMÍ1 npeOÖAaAaßa TbMHOKa(|)?IBM5IT, TbMHOCMHMHT LLB5TT C ecj)eKT A°PM Ha HepeH. To3M OCHOBeH Tb-
MeH LLB5IT e CTapo noApaxaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-KOBHMa TbMHOAMAaB (cbiii,o noHTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, TaKa ne AaAene ca ot MCTMHaTa híikom oöacHeHMM Ha to3m toh, Kara M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot
pOÖCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, Ta3M XMBOnMCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha ÖbArapcKaTa LiieBMLLa, t33m öyMHa Mrpa Ha LiBeTOBe no-CKopo roBopM 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOHTO   M3AKO   fi,hp>K\A   CMeTKa   3a TbXHM
cnoMeHM ot MMH3AOTO. 3a 3aöeA5i3BaHe e, ne ocTaHaAMTe u,BeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3ac"n>neHM caMO c HexHw
MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - M 0601,010 XapMOHMM-
Ho cbHeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBene, KbAe no-MaAKO, CTapaTa Lue-BMu,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapMíi, OTMac-TM B l/l3TOHHa BbArapMH m MaKeAOHMM, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapwíi m TpaKMa ra e mam noHTM M3-<ne3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA oc bo 6o>KAe h m era, noA
BAMílHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMH, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ryÖMAa bcmhi<aTa cm caMoÖMTHa npeAecT.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (ac cbKpameHUfi)
ET>ArAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeia ropa AroHCKa, no reorpac^CKOTO cm noAO-xeHMe, ce HaMMpa Ha M3TOMHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKeA,OHMM m npeAcraBsi noAyocTpoB, komto ot
TpM CTpaHM Ce MMe OT CBeTAMTe bo/\m Ha Bhao
Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npep^3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH owe ot nepcMMCKMS nap KcepKC.
rioHBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KawieHMcra m cyxa, ca/vio peAKM noTonH xmbotbopho a opo-CMBaT. ripM no,A,HOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHMTe ce Ha-MMpaT HeroAeMM napneTa 3eMH, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCM, /\ocTa nAOAppoAHa m o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMarbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3ApaB, na-AeuJ,MTe AbMM Ha CAbHU,eTO ce ocBexaBaT ot
BAaXHOTO   /\MXaHMe   Ha   MOpeTO. llAaHMHCKMTe
BbpxoBe 3a/\bpxaT m crbcraBaT okoao ce6e cm AMramMTe ce ot Mopero napM, o6pbmaT tm mam
B np03paHHM nA3HMHCKM nOTOLLM MAM B OCBeXM-
TeAeH A^A- CHerbT ce aBHBa TaM 3M/we caMo 3a hhkoako ahm, a noH^Kora m 3a hakoako naca, m ca/vio no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAtp>Ka A"t>Aro. PacTMTeAHocrra Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6mah3; KawiehmCTaTa noHBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m padeHMMTa. CaMO no eAHaia noAOBMHa Ha Bbpxa Atoh pacTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa pacTMTeA-HOCTTa My e cbBceM GeAHa. Mo Hai<AOHMTe pacTe   B  o6MAMe  AaBpOBO  A^P80/   a  6pbLUAflHbT C
AbCxaBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa Goraro noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM AbPBe"
Ta, A03a m APyrM OBOLLLHM A^P66"1"3/ OTrAexAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Ome b HaM-AbA6oKa aP^bhoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noHBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM, CBeTM^T Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMUJMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aGoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeua m. Kara Me no npo-MMCbA Boxmm e Ha3HaneH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxoseH XMBOT.
1/1 ao AHec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa m 3 kaiohMTeA-ho ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa nacr e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He AaBa ycAo-bmji 3a xmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m ao Anec caMo Macro 3a nycTMhhoxmt6actbo. TyK ce cpe-maT m BMXAaT caMO MOHacM, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHaniecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyujaTa cm. I~lpe3 bcmmkmtc BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMLu,e Ha npa-BocAaBHaTa BJipa.
Ha TOBa CB51TO MflCTO XMBeHT M3KAfOHMTeAHO M3TO>HHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOH3CM, Ha 6pow 10 000
Ayu-iM, ot komto HaM-MHoro ca pycM, rbpUM M GbArapM, a CAeA thx CbpSM, BAacM m rpy3MHM. l/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 CKMTOBe m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot A^eTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocrpoBa. Ot Mopera ce BMXAaT
BCMHKM, CaMO 3orpa(f) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
b xySaBM /\oav\hv\, o6pacAM c 6oraTa paaweA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro ai>P>km „Aoctom-ho ecr", komto ot BeKOBe e 6MAa b pbuere Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. IToBeHeTo ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbu,KM, GbArapcKM ca caMO ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpacj) - m ABaTa pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aBO
MflCTO, nOTbHaAM B pa3KOLUHa lOXHa 3eAeHMHa.
ATMOC(j)epaTa Ha Atoh 3a SbArapcKMH MOHax e 6ma3 3aAyuJHa, oco6eHO npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa MMa oco6eHO 3Ha4eHMe 3a Hac, 6bArapMTe. TaM e rpoGbT Ha Heocj)MT Bo3BeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpan, b HaM-TexKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e xmbjia eno-xaAHM^T 6bArapcKM MOHax OTeu riaMCMM, poAQ-HaMaAHMK Ha Aev\uy\je no HaujeTO Bb3paxAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeAcraBH eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HainecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMHecKa AbpxaBMu,a b peny6AMKaHCKa <jx>pMa, 3auipTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbLueBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAHBaT ot eAMH cb6op, HapeneH Kmhot - Hemp Kara HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, neHTbp Ha bcmhkm MaHacTMpM. B TO3M cb6op Bee km MaHacTMp npama no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha cb6opa e no-MeTHa aat-xhoct, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha TO3M cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-AexM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyGAM-Ka; tom M3nbAH5iBa m cbAe6Ha cjjyHKLLMH, Kara pa3peLuaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe m noABeAOMCTBe-HMTe mm CKMTOBe m KeAMM. 3ampTo caMO MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMHecKa amhhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA b6aomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLLLeTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpneMaT hmlu,o caMocroflTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peiueHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa MMa m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapM m hmhobhmum, noAHM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHHBaT Hero-BMTe peLueHMH. Ouj,e m Kmhotm" MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeMeHM b no-roAaMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XiiAeHAapcKMaT MaHacmp
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOHHaTa cTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot LiiMMKaTa, komto OTAeAfl CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa naca nbT ot 3orpacj), noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m LuecT naca ot Kapea. Pa3noAoxe-HMeTo My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no crpbMHaTa cTpaHa poBOBe, komto o6MKaAHT Ma-HacTMpa OT BCMHKM CTpaHM, TaKa He A°PM M ot 6am3ko He ce 3a6eA«3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b KpaM Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca uapeTe-MOHacM Cmmcoh m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT   XMAeHAap,   KaKTO   M BCMHKMTe
CBeToropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbfbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-HMH OT ABGTe CTpaHM M C BMCOKM KyAM M 6oM-HMLI,M.
CbGopHMHT xpaM, b necT Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMHHo", no BeAMnecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepwaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa noHTM bcmhkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMJi MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMHKM 3AaHMH, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOK3 OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM a^A3hm KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHlie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, Bbrpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOHM m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM o6MnaM, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e KpbCToo6pa3Ho. Koaohmtc, Ha komto tom ce /\hp>K\A, Ha 6pOM ABaAeceT M LiiecT, ca ot u,ma 6ha MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e llha yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, cKbnoneHHM KpbCTOBe, bmchlu,m no CTeHMTe; nbpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT nyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa
CBOJITa KpaMHO MHTepeCHa MCTOpMH.
OcBeH CbSopa, MMa om,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT TpM AeceT MaA-
KM UbpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMaT MaHacnip Ha Atoh
3orpacj)CKMflT MaHacTMp, HapMHaH Cbctm TeoprM 3orpa<|jCKM, mam npocro 3orpacj), e eAMH ot M3AKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3noAoxeHM BbB BbTpeiiiHOCTTa Ha noAyocrpoBHeTO, 3aLii,OTo noBeneTO ce HaMMpaT no Kpai/i6pexMeTO... MaHacTMpbT e roAAMa neTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOHHOTO
m ioxhoto KpMAO Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B AB°Pa Ha HeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM i^bpKBM! no-roAHMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. TeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMua", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCflBaT ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapMca. Ha m3toh-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
nacoBHa KyAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT
ApyrM nOCTpOMKMI KeAMM   3a   pa6oTH M LLMTe,
6oAHMi_i,aTa, nepaAHH-Ta, rpo6apcKaia u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M o6opM     3a A°6MTbK.
3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AtA6oK aoa Ha KOHycoBMAHa pvr-AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. TeoprM, c pa6oTMah m ua 3a LUMBaHMTe m nanyKHM-
MTe: HMKora TaM ce e noMem,aBaAo 3orpac))CKo-to yHMAMLU,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. TeoprM ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpac|) >Ki/iBeírr okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-penn bcmmku ôbArapM, aoluai/1 ot MaKe/\oHHíi, BbArapna, TpaKWíi m Becapa6na. MaHacTwpbT e o6u40>KHTeAeH; 6paTHTa, paBHonpaßHH HAeHOBe Ha KOMyHaTa, ce xpaHST ot o6ma roTBapHHua n b o6ma Tpane3apn5i; oÖAnnaT ce ot MaHacTwpc-KaTa Kaca h hukom He noAynaßa napn 3a CAyx-6nTe, mp BbpixíM, KaKTO TOBa crasa b HeoGmec-TBeHUTe MaHacTwpw. llo noAroroBKaTa cm m Aa" poBaHneTO cn, MOHacHTe ca pa3npeAeAeHn Ha pa3AMHHn paöoTM: neBiiw, ncaATOBe, cßemeHH-iíh, KAHcapH, A03apn, BpaTapH, apxoHAapn n Ap. A H3o6mp, ynpaBAeHMeTO h ypeAÖaTa Ha oÖLUHHaTa ca noBepeHH Ha ABaHanceTMAeHeH
Cb6op,   KOMTO   BCflKa  TOAHHa  M36npa M3Me>l<Ay
ci/i npei<n ynpaBHTeAH, enwTporm h KacHepn. MryMeHbT, n36paH acokhbotho, 6ah naA bchhkh AeaHMfl Ha ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha penyÔAHKaTa n UbpKOBHaTa cAyxöa...
3acAyrnTe Ha 3orpa(J3 3a npaBOCAaBweTO m 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMH. B MHHyra, Korara npaBOCA3BHaTa Bíipa e 6nAa noAAoxeHa Ha M3nnTH, 3orpacj) e ctoaa BHHarn HaqeAO Ha OTÖpaHaTa n cbc CBOHTe xepTBH e 3acAy>KHA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTO MOHawecTBO. OTi<paü Bpe/vie n a° cera b 3orpacj> e BwpeeA 6bArapc-
K1/1ÁT AyX, KaKTO H ÖpaTCTBOTC My e 6mao Bce
6bArapcKO. GaMHTe BH3aHTMižicKM HMnepaTopw ca npn3HaBaAH oco6eHHTe 6bArapc*KW npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hemp, KoeTO CBHA^TeACTBaT peA CTapH nbTyBaqw h3 Atoh. l/b HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABľi>KHMu,M 3a BflpaTa; Te ca k pen ham He caMo ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacJ3CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca cAyxMAH 3a npwMep n b APy™Te 6bArapcKn npeAeAM, asto 6oroMOAu,w pa3Haca-ah cAaBaTa Ha öbArapcKOTO ÖAaronecTHe. Ot 3orpa<i)CKHTe OTLueAHHUj/i e Haíí-M3BecTeH Ko3Ma 3orpa(j)CKn (1323 r.), KoroTO ubpKBaTa e no4eAa
t- .f
j   ÜSbnT «■•«•» ,,,**"lt ^"""í"     üiS Wo»1 'Jw(Mi« v.
- ' .ft,
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie II 3AUJ,0 Bl>ArAPM5l E TY P l/l CT I/IM E C KA CTPAHA?
CbC   CBeTHTeACKO   A°CTOIŽIHCTBO.   BeAMKMSIT 6bA-
rapcKH naTpwapx n nncaieA Ebtmmhm TbpHOBCKM HMeHHo b 3orpa<|) noAynn A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOSI AyXOBeH >KHBOT l/l  3a KHlDKOBHl/lTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B Ta3ľi öbArapcKa cBeTWHa HaMepw noAc-AOH m nocAeAHMíiT öbArapcKM naTpwapx ApceHM ot OxpMA, konto ce noMHHa b 3orpac))CKMfl ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpa(Jb 6e AOB^piueHa ot OTeu, riaMCMiži npe3 1762 r. 6eAexnTaTa HeroBa mcto-pnař koato Tbň MHoro noMorHa 3a cbGyxAaHe-To Ha 6bArapcKaTa AY11-13- ^ cera b MaHacTMpa ce na3H c ÔAaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBi<a Ha riancneBMíi TpyA- MaHacTwpcKaTa 6n6AnoTeKa Cbc cBOHTe CTapM xpMCOByAM, rpa-MOTH h pbKonwcH oTAaBHa e npwBAHHaAa norAe-AHTe Ha yneHMTe n oco6eHO Ha CAaBHCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ha n3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHH-?it CTapo6bArapcKH rAaroACKM pbKonwc, 3orpa<]> CKOTO eßaHreAwe, KoeTO cera Kpacľi c6npKHTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa HMneparopcKa 6n6AwoTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHABa Haw-CTapnflT 6bArapcKM niic-MeH naMeTHMK ot 980 roAUHa c noAnwca Ha 3orpa(j)CKM5i wryMeH MaKapwiži. B 3orpa4>CKaTa 6i/i6AnoTeKa ce na3MT npenHCM Ha riaTpwapx Eb-TMMMeBHTe AeAa °T BpeMeTo Ha caMľiíi naTpH-apx-nwcaTeA. TaM ce HaMHpa CAyxöaTa Ha 6bA-rapcKna u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMnpa eAWHCTBe-HOTo >KMTne Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kahmchtob yMeHi/iK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce cbxpaHABa, ocBeH riancneBaTa, onj,e eAHa ÖbArapcKa Hcrapiiíi ot XVIII Bei<, koíito e no3HaTa Be'fie c npo3BMUJ,eTO „3orpac))CKa 6bArapcKa ncTopnfl"; TaM ce na3RT peA rpaMOTM, w3AaAeHn ot 6bArapcKHTe u,ape,
OT  BM3aHTMI4CKHTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BAaXO-MOA-
AaBCKHTe rocnoAapw, ot TypcKWTe cyATaHM, KaK-To m APy™ MHoro pbKonncľi, ome HeonwcaHH KaKTO TpaĎBa.
l/l. l/lßaHo6 (ač cbKpameHua)
BbArapHfl e TypwcTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3aiii,OTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3Hoo-
6pa3Ha   npHpOAa,   eKOAOrHHHO   MMCTa,   C  Bb3MOXHOCTH   3a 3HMHľl
cnopTOBe h AflTHa noHMBKa. 3auj,OTO TyK me m nocpem,HaT npv\-
BeTAHBM XOpa, a H HMa K3KB0 Aa Ce BMAH.
MaKap TepnTopníiTa Ha BbArapwa e caMO 2% ot Ta3H Ha Eßpona, b Hea HMa 40 000 na/vieTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca b cnwcbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a CBeTOBHO HacAeACTBO. B BbAra-pw5i HMa 36 KyATypHH pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTnpa, 330 My3ea n ra-AepHH. l/lHTepec npeAcraBAABaT h TpwTe Hau,noHaAHH n Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napKa n pe3epBaTa.
l/l306nAHeT0 Ha MMHepaAHH H3BOpi1 C pa3HOo6pa3eH XHMI/IHeH
cbCTaß m TepMaAHM xapaKTepwcTHKM npaßiiT cTpaHaTa ocoóeHO n p n BAe KaTeAH a. l/l3nnTBaAH ah cTe yAO boactb m eTO ot 6acewH c mh-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMíi MopcKH 6par? Ucthhckm nAa>K A°PM nPe3 3HMaTa! B BbArapnsi MMa 1600 MUHe-paAHH M3Bopa b 550 oÖAacTH. Ot rax ce H3AHBa 4900 AHTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM öaAHeoAOXKH u,eHTpoBe ca BeAHHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, KiocTeHAMA, CanapeBa 6aHíi, CaHAaHCKH.
BtArapcKOTO 4epHOMopcKU i<pari6pe>Kne ce npocTHpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha tor. ľlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca H3BecTHM cbc cmthhíi ch, MeK h 3A3THCT nflCbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no oTHomeHne Ha MopcKH oĎHTaTeAH - HjiMa roAeMH aKyAM. M3BecTHH Kypop™ ca AAÔena, 3a3thm nflCbu,n, CAbHMeB 6par, JSjohia, EAeHMTe. ToAeMH npnCTaHhllj^hh rpaAOBe ca BapHa h Byprac He nponycKaižiTe rpaAOBeTe - My3en cbc Cßoeo6pa3eH yiOT h OMapoBaHHe - HeceGbp h Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKHTe rpaA^eTa no Kpaň6pexneTO ca opweHTHpaHH npeAHMHO KbM Typn3Ma - c MHOxecTBO xoTeAH h xoTeAMeTa. Ha mhoto Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noßene ot TbpceHeTo. TaKa He TpbrBaiŽÍTe CMeAO A°PM B pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LHe HaMepwTe cbo6oahm MecTa.
HeceSbp (cTapo WMe MeceMBpnji) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkh CTpaHH ot MopeTO. Cbc cyiuaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO tacho moce. CTapníiT rpaA e At>A^r caMO 850 m LunpoK 350 MeTpa. Toň e 3a-ryÖHA 1/3 ot TepHTopHATa ch, koíito e nponaAHaAa b Mopera. Oc-TaHKH ot KpenocTHMTe My CTe h h ce BH>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e CbUJ,ecTByBaAo ceAHU_i,e ome npeAu noßene ot 3000 roAHHM, HaceAflBaHO ot TpaKM h rbpu,n. To AocTnra pa3-u,ßeTa ch npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot KoraTO AaTnpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THHTe MOHeTH.
ITpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaA^T e 6ha b npeAeAHTe Ha PwMCKaTa mm-nepna. CTpoeHH ca KpenocTHH creHi/i, boaochaÖAHTeAHa CHCTeMa, xpncTMAHCKH xpaMOBe, cpeA Koi/iTo u,eHTpaAHa e ubpKBaTa „Cb. Coc()H5i". I~lpe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaA^Ba rpaAa h ro BKAiOHBa b npeAeAHTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P>i<aBa.
* mi
_T^"* "rthiiT"'
306
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHHe II
Ot paHHOTO cpeAHOBeKOBwe pampar AeceTKH ubpKBM Cbc 3a-öeAexmeAHH creHonMCM - Cb. CTetijaH (XI b.), Cb. 1/loaH KpbcrM-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa CAeAn ot 26 ixbpKBH, a cnopeA AereHAHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. TpaA"bT e noAAtp>i<aA aKTMBHM Tbproßc-kh Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTMHonoA, BeHeuMfl, feHya, riM3a.
KpacMBi/i ca nAamimiTe PwAa, rinpnH, Crapa nAaHMHa v\ Poao-nnTe c AeBCTBeHl/1 ropn, nemepM, BOAonaAH h e3epa, ao komto
BOA^T XMBOriMCHH nbTeKM. HaLWOHaAHMflT napK rinpMH e BKAlOHeH
b cnHCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO h KyATypHO HacAeAcmo. 3acAyxaBa cm Aa BHAHTe acahhkobhtg e3epa w MeAHwniKHTe nw-paMHAM. B riAaHi/iHMTe MMa H3rpaAeHH Kypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a
3HMHH  CnOpTOBe M TypM3bM  K3TO  BopOBeU,  riaMnOpOBO, BaHCKO
m AP-
BbArapwa e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHHH Opcr^eti. HecAyqawHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAb° xaHAyTMH" b n3nbAHeHne Ha BaAH BaAKaHCKa e M3npaTeHa b otkphthh kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMH.
BbArapHa e npHBAGKaTeAHO mhcto 3a 6ii3Hec m KOHdpepeHTeH
TypM3iiM He ca/v\o nopaAH CTpaTeranecKOTo cm reorpacJ3CKO Mec-TonoAoxeHHe.
AHHaMMHHHTe COLlHaAHH, nOAMTMHeCKM M  HKOHOMHHeCKH npo-
u,ecn b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhh nopaxAaT Heo6xoAH-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeACTaBMTeAHH cpemM v\ MexAyHapoAHM (f)o-i pyMM. Eaho ot tax e HAK - HauMOHaAHMsrr ABOPe|4 na KyATypaTa. Tom ce CMflTa 3a Haw-roAeMi/iHT MHorocpyHKUMOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KDron3TOMHa Eßpona. I~lpe3 2003 r. tom noAynaßa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm oY noöeAHTeAa BnAÖao) Karo CBeTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e noorpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaiTi MecrßaHeTO Ha 1300 roAHLUHMHaTa ot cb3AaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapci<.aTa A^pxaBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 MecTa w MHoxecmo npocropHH dpoawe-Ta M xoAOße - yAoÖHM 3a 6n3Hec cpemM, npeAcraBsiHMfl, eKcno-
3MLLMM, TbprOBCKa ASMHOCT, KOKTeMAM, C o6ma nAOLLL - 15 000 KB.
m. B Hera MMa m M3MCK3HM pecTopaHTM c naHopaMeH M3rAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa mam KbM ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeßHO HAK e A°Ma~ kmh Ha KOHrpecM, CMMno3MyMM, KOH(j)epeHU,MM c Hay-ma mam no-
AMTMMeCKa OpMeHTaU,MH, KyATypHM M CnOpTHM djOpyMM, KaKTO M Ha
i<OHU,epTM, peu,MTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcJiKa roAMHa H|AK ce noceuxaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MMAMOHa AyLUM.
Apyrn npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec ueHTpoße MMa b xoTeAMTe LLlepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Cocjjma, PoAMHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pa4>cKM.
Cl> KP OB I/ILIJ, ATA HA ELArAPI/lfl
3eM5iTa hm e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAorMnecKM HaxoAKM ot npaMCTopM-necKaTa enoxa, aHTMHHoerra m cpeAHOBeKOBneTO. CpeA Han-Bne-
MaTAHBaLUMTe Ca  BapHeHCKOTO 3AaTO,  BbAHMTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-
KOTO. noBeneTO cbKpoBMLU,a ca 6mam oTKpMBaHM CAynaMHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM m CTpOMTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaM-M3BeCTHMTe 3A3THM CbKpOBMLUa b BbArapna TexaT HaA 30 Kr. U,eHaTa mm oGane e noBene ot ueAMa 3AaTeh pe3epB Ha Haun-OHaAHaTa 6aHKa. Koraro KOAeKUMa ot TpaKMMCKM cbKpoBMma e noKa3BaHa b l/lcnaHMa, ™ e ÖMAa 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 mmamoh3 eßpo (cnopeA BecTHMK „CTaHAapT"). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mam noApe-AeHM b cneu,MaAHM caHAbiiM ot aAyMMHMM c Abomhm cTeHM m Tep-MOM30Aau,MJi, TaKa Me Aa ce 3ana35iT pppvi npv\ caMOAeTHa KaTacr-pocjaa.
HaM-CTapoTO o6pa6oTeHO 3Aaro b CBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMH HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao i<OMnAei<ca „3A3THM nacb-uy\". To AaTMpa ot IV xMA^AOAeTMe npeAM XpncTa. l~lpM pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam otkpmtm HaA 80 norpe6eHMa, ot komto ca 6mam cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 Kr. 3A3THM npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc m M3fl-
LU,eCTBO.
HaM-rOAHMOTO CbKpOBMLU,e  e  BbAHMTpbHCKOTO.  To  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaMHO b eAHO A03e Kpan rpaA riAeßeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eTO, He noA03MpaAM, Me 13-Te cbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMHTa, ca ot mmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII BeK npeAM XpMCTa.
ITaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMU_i,e Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKaMecTBeHO 3AaTo. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA dpopMaTa Ha GMBOACKa rAaßa, aMcfiopa, TpM cbAa, M3-BaJiHM Bbß cj)opMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yKpaceH
C MOBeUUKM M30ÖpaXeHM51 b KOHLieHTpMHHM KpbrOBe m paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. Ta e ot V BeK npeAM XpMCTa m TexM 690 rpaMa.
H
309
^4
(DEHOMEHHTE HA ETjAľAPl/lfl
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHue II
HeCTMHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e cAana npopoMHu,a m AenmeAKa ot rpaA ľleT-pi/iM. Ot HeiÍHOTO yMeHwe Aa npoHMKBa b MWHaAOTO n 6bAeu_LeTo ca ce
y/\HBAUB3AM M TOAeMM yMeHM, M nOAMTMLlM, M XOpa Ha M3KyCTBOTO, H Ay-
xobhmllm. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAM a^P^sbhh Mbxe. Ta pecneKTwpa Bce-
KM C yiWeHHeTO CM Aa npOHMKBa KaKTO B MHTMMHaTa CbLLLHOCT Ha HOBeUI-KaTa AMHHOCT,  TaKa  H   B  TAOOaAHMTe  npoĎAeMM   Ha  MOBei-ieCTBOTO. Ta e
npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTo Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOi/ma n nopaxeHweTo Ha c()aLUMCTKa TepMaHMii. HeŇHOTO npopoMecTBO e mcthhcko npeAH3BMKaTeA-CTBO npeA MOBewKOTO no3HaHne.
EbAzapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b HeBM/v,n/uoTO
B eAHH TontA aěh, KoraTO e 6nAa ABaHaAeceTroAľiuJHa, npe3 1923 r, Ta n3A33Aa Ha noAero c ABeTe cm 6paTOBHeAKM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa crpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6ma3 noAeTa ot yparaHHMa BaTbp n 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÓpyAeH amct Ha Aa^eMHO pa3croaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa ca/wo Ta. TpyAHo a Ha/wepMAM. 3peHMeTO m 6mao a^aGoko nopa3eHO m KaKTO CTaBa acHo no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3BpaTHO 3ary6eHO. XMpyp-TMHecKaTa HaMeca He no/wara.
Ta3M TparMHHa xMTeňcKa cAyqKa He 6m HanycHaAa TecHna ce/weeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6eiue cAyMM-AO qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha HeoÔMHaMHMTe Ň cnoco6HOCTM.
M3BecTHM ca m APy™ npopoMMu,M, npwAoöwAM cnocoÖHOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO d)M3MMecKO CTpaASHMe. TnnMHeH npM/wep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, hmato Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÖMAHa KaTacT-pocjja. *
143 „Mbgpocm u 3HaHue 3a xußoma", A. QuAunoß
BaHra He e craHaAa M3BecTHa BeAHara. Aece™-AeTMa HapeA Ta exeAHeBHO nocpeuLLa xopa ot LLHAa BbArapMa m M3BbH Hea. ripeA KbLu,aTa m BMHarM MMa MHOxecmo xopa, AOLUAM Aa cnoAe-
AHT 60AKMTe CM M Aa MOAflT 3a nOMOLLL. Ta Ha-
30B3Ba Heno3HaTMTe no hmg, He nai<a Aa m ce npeAcraBJTT, nbpBa 3aroBapa 3a npoÖAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaBaT, ne Ta „BM>KAa" 6bAemeTO.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 roBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM B TpaHC, a3 ro ýyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  63MI<a CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe hmlu,o He nyBcraaM, bcmmko e M3BbH mo-aTa boa?!." CpeLii,MTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-
HM M CJJMAMMpaHM! Tu Ha30BaBa M OnMCBa OTAaB-
Ha noHMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-
A03M M AeKapM Ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Ts e noMaraAa Ha cbBpeMeHHMUMTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMorHeM Ape6HaBOCTra, Aa mmcamm no-ManiaÖHO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b m3ak3 KbWMMKa b MecTHOcrra Pynwre no nvra 3a rpaA ľleTpMM. Kara a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee t3m, Ta OTroBopM-Aa: „ToBa Macro TyK e ocoGeHo. CAyxn mm Karo aKyMyAaTop m ot Hero a3 nepna eHeprMa m CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbULaTa m e b noAHOXMeTO Ha Koxyx nAawMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBewo ao Kbiu,aTa k M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m Ae6nT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m AaAeM BapBaT b AeneÓHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoHMuaTa nocTpoaßa nepKBaia „Cb. rieTKa BbArapcKa". AHec MacTOTO ce noce-LLiaBa ot CTOTMi^M xopa exeAHeBHo. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMena Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMLia m Aa noMepnaT CMAa.
... (jjeHOMeH C MHOrO HeM3BeCTHM, komto Moxe Aa pa3BbAHysa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTo e e3MHecKM oÖMMaii Ha xpMCTMaHCKa noHBa. To ce cBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. rio3HaTO e b H3TCHHa TpaKMa. AHec oÔMHaaT e 3ana3eH b hmkom ceAa b KDroM3TOMHa BbArapMa.
OÖM^afiT ce cBbp3Ba c MecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHcraHTMH m Each a Ha 21 Maň. l/lKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot LibpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m oÖKMMeHa c oBeTa m ce ocBeuraßa Ha CBenieHo Macro Kpaň ceAoro.
Be^epTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapMTe oÖMKaAaT bcmmkm KbLU,M Ha ceAoro c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa BCMHKM ce cbĎMpaT KpaM orbHa.
TaHU, b orbHíi
HecTMHapMTe bam33t b orbHa, npeKocaßaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHLLyßaT b Hero hskoako MMHyTM. Te xoast c M3AKM cTbnKM m CTbnßaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. rioHaKora KAaK3T, 3arpe6ßaT xapaßa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa?it b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAnu,MHCKM AMu,a ca ycTaHOBaBaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MOXHO? ripn TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C "-lOBeniKMaT 6eATbi< AenaTypnpa, a TeM-neparypaTa Ha xapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, Me ncMXMMHoro cbcroaHMe, b Koero M3naAaT
HecTMHapMTe, TM npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa.
Ho ToraBa naK ocTaßa BbnpocbT 3aLu,o He HacTbnBa M3-rapaHe. IlonMTaMTe hskom HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-coÖHocTra 3a AaP-
TaHLLbT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oHMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAwe. CMaTa ce, ne koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAo-poAHa Lu,e e roAMHaTa.
ľ I ft i
IS-«, í
J10
311
AuH2BocmpaH03HaHue (II nmm
XpiiCTO BoTee
XpncTO BoTeß e Hau,noHaAeH repow n poAOHaHaAHMK Ha cbßpeMeHHaTa 6bArapcKa noe3m. HeroBa CTpocj^a e M3nncaHa Bbpxy e^na ot cieHHTe Ha Cop6oHaia.
Ton e po^eH Ha 6 HHyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc|)ep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpiuBa KaAocj>epcKOTo ynnAM-iii,e m cbLuaTa ro/\MHa 3aMMHaBa 3a Pycmi, 3a Aa ce 3annuje Kara nacreH yMeHMK BbB Bropa OAecKa ra/v\Ha3Hfl. M3BecTHO Bpe/we e ynwTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAo 3aAyHaeBKa.
ribpBOTO CTMXOTBopeHwe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maiiue cn" - e nyÖAMKyßaHO BbB ßecTHmk „Tai/iAa". Ot OKTOMBpM 1867 r. xHßee b Py/wbHMH. Pa6o™ Karo xypHaAMCT h noA HeroBa peAaKu,MM 3anoMßa Aa wz-AM3a b. „3Ha/vie". ripe3 1875 r. cbB/wecTHO cbc CTecf)aH CraM6oAOß n3Aaßa CTHXoc6npKaTa „riecHM h
CTMXOTBOpeHl/lfl".
ripe3 Man 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3wpa <Aeia n CTaBa HewH BOHBOAa. MeTaTa ce Kansa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeu,Kn" h Ha 17 Mav\ c™ra ao 6bArapcKMfl 6pnr. Caca KpaTKOTpafiHo cpaxeHiie Ha 20 Maw 1876 r. BoTeB yMMpa, npoHM3aH ot TypcKM KypujyM.
MOHTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeeH 6oz natu..
O, mom Soate, npaBMÖ öoate! He ™, mo cm b HeöecaTa, a tm, mp cm b MeHe, öoate -MeH b cbpiieTo m b nyuiaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce KJiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoße m KOMyro CBeruM najWT npaßocjiaBHMTe ckotobc;
He TM, komto ch HanpaBMJi ot Kau MtxbT h aceHaTa,
a HÖBeKbT CM OCTaBMJI
po6 na ötne Ha 3eMjrra;
He TH, komto ch noMa3aji uape, nann, naTpnapcH, a b HeBOJia ch 3apH3aji MOÜTe öpaTa CMpoMacn;
He TM, KOMTO yHHHl poÖT>T
na TbpnH m na ce mojih
h xpaHMin ro flop no rpoÖ^T
caMo cbc Haneayrii tojim;
He tm, öoate Ha jibaoiHTe, Ha SesnecTHMTe TnpaHM, He tm, MflOJi Ha nrynHMre, Ha hobeniKMTe nyuiMaHM!
A th, öoate, Ha pa3yMbT, 3auj,MTHMqe Ha poönTe, Ha KoroTo inaT npa3HyßaT fleraT cKopo HapoflHTe!
Bjj,T)Xhm ceKMMy, o, öoate! jiioSob 3KMBa 3a CBo6op,a -Aa ce 6opn koh KaK Moate c nyuiMaHHTe Ha Hapona.
noflKpenM h MeH pbKaTa, Ta Kora BtcraHe poö-bT, b pe^OBeTe Ha 6op6aTa na cm Hanna m a3 rpoö-br!
He ocTaBaü na H3craHe öyinro cbpne Ha nyatÖHHa, m raacbT mm na npeMHHe tmxo icaTO npe3 nycTMHa!...
AllHTBOCTpaH03HAHwe III
' I
XaA>KM /^MMHTbp
5Khb e toh, jkhb e! TaM Ha BajiKaHa, noTbHaji b KtpBM, jieacM h nbniKa lOHax c n?>Ji6oKa Ha rbpnM paHa,
KDHaK Biß MJiaflOCT M B CMJia MtatKa.
Ha enHa CTpaHa 3axBbpjiMJi nyiuKa, Ha npyra caöa Ha jipe CTponieHa; ohm TbMHeflT, raasa ce jnoniKa, ycTa npoKJiMHaT najia BcejieHa!
Jleatn joHaKbT, a Ha He6eTO CJiTiHH^eTO cnpaHO cbpnnTO nene; ateTBapKa nee Henne b nojieTO, m KptBTa ome no cmjiho Tene!
2CeTBa e cera... neirre, poÖHHM, Te3 TbaaiH necHn! Epen h tm cjrbHne, b Ta3 po6cKa 3eMa! Iü,e na 3arMHe m Toa K)HaK... Ho MJibKHM ctpne!
To3, komto nanHe b öom 3a CBo6ona, tom He yMMpa: Hero ataJieaT 3eMa h He6e, 3Bap h npnpona m neBn;H necHM 3a Hero ne»T...
IJ^eHeM My caHKa na3H opjnm,a h B-bJiK My kpotko paHaTa ÖJinace; Han Hero cokoji, lOHaniKa nTMu;a, h Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a KDHaK rpMacn!
HacTaHe Benep - Mecen, H3rpee, 3Be3nM oöcnnaT CBona He6eceH; ropa 3aniyMM, BaTtp noßee, -BajiKaHbT nee xaMnyniKa neceH!
M caMonMBM b 6ajia npeMeHa, nynHM, npeKpacHM, neceH noeMHaT, -tmxo Hara3HT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM JOHaKbT noünaT Ta cennaT.
EnHa My c 6hjikm paHaTa Bbpace, npyra ro npbCHe c Bona eryneHa, TpeTa ro b ycTa n,ejryHe Gbpaee -m tom a raena, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„KaatM mm, cecTpo, ne - Kapanarara? fleen MOHTa ßapHa npyaaiHa? Kaaoi mm, nbK mm B3eMM nymaTa, -a3 HCKaM, cecTpo, TyK na 3arnHa!"
M njiecHaT c pbn;e, na ce nperbpHaT, h c necHM xßpbKHaT Te b HeöecaTa, -jieTaT m neaT, nopne ocbMHaT, h TtpcaT jryxtT Ha KapanacaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BaiiKaHa K)HaKT>T Jieaoi, KpbBTa My Tene, -BMictT My öjinace jnoTaTa paHa, m cjTbHiieTO naic nene jim - nene!
1/lBaH Ba30B
HßaH Ba30ß e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa 3apaAM toasimoto no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poßo TBopMecTßO. PoAeH e Ha 27 hdhm 1850 r. b ceMencTBOTO Ha 3aMoxeH Tbproßeu, ot rp. ConoT.
Plpe3 1868 r. 6auj,a My ro M3BMKBa, 3a Aa noeMe Tbproßn?rra, ho Ba30B He npoaBHBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3M npoc))ecn5i, a M3nbABa 6aLU,i/iHHTe ch Tecj)TepM cbc CTHxoße.
TAaßeH peAaKTop e Ha cnncaHHe „HayKa" m Ha cnwcaHMe „3opa". ripe3 eceHTa Ha 1886 r. 3ano^-BaT noAHTMHecKM roHeHMH h Ba30B e npwHyAeH Aa HanycHe EbArapwsi. VcTaHOBJißa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nniiie poMaHa „rioA htoto", ny6AMKyßaH CAeA 3aBpbLii,aHeTO My b BbArapwa h caMO ABe toahhh no-KbCHO npeßeAeH m H3AaAen b Ahtamh.
Ot 1889 XHBee b Coc|)mh. Ciaßa MMHMCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npocßeTa.
ripe3 1920 r. TbpxecTßeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAMLUHHH io6nAeü Ha Ba30B, a Ha cAeABaLHara ro-AHHa tom yMwpa ot pa3pwß Ha Cbpu,eTO.
HßaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHM, noßecTH, pa3Ka3M, nbTenwcM, cTMxoTBopeHMH, ApaMH h AP- ITpe-BeAeH e Ha noßene ot 50 e3MKa.
313
ľ! OA, M ľ OTO
i. rod
Ta3ii npoxaanHa MaíícKa Benep nopSaflxn Map-KO, rojiorjiaB, no xanaT, Benepanie c flenaTa cn Ha flBopa.
TocnoflapcKaTa Maca 6enie caoateHa, KäKTO oÔHKHOBeHO, non jio3aTa, n Meacfly BncoKnTe neMranpii, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaň 3Mfla, 3MMe n jieTe Bce 3ejieHn. OeHeptT cBeTenie, OKaneH Ha KHOHneTO Ha eflHO jiiojmkobo nptBne, KoeTO npnaTejicKM HaflBncBaine MnpM3HMBHTe cn KJiOHKH Hafl raaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6eme MHOroôpoHHO.
JXo 6aň Mapico, flo crapaTa My Manxa m no CTonaHKaTa My ce/yrxa okojio Tpane3aTa poai< flena - rojieMM n MajiKW, kohto, BtoptaceHM c HOJKOBe h bmjimum, onycTOUiaBaxa MHraoBeHO xaaSoBe n Saiona.
BainaTa XB-bpaaine nac no nac flooponyumn noraenn Ha Te3H paSoTHMim c ocTpn 3í>6n, yc-MKXBanie ce n Ka3Bame Bečeno:
- ilacre, TaTOBaTa, na nopacreTe! ľleHO, Hanbami naHnnaTa naid
CnyrnHíiTa OTMBame TaM, KbfleTO M3CTMBa-nie pyňHOTO bhho, HannBanie n flOHacanie flba-6oiía namina. Baň MapKO a noflxiacanie Ha flenaTa, KaTO Ka3Bame 6aaropa3noaoateHo:
- riniÍTe 5pe, MacKapn!
M nammaTa M3peaíflaine bcmikm. Onme Ha flenaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3HTe ce 3anepBaBaxa m BcnnKM cn o6aii3Baxa c Hacaana ycTHHTe. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6T>pHa kt>m ateHa cn, KoaTO ce noHaBT.cn HeofloSpMTeaHO, n Ka3a crporo:
- HeKa na nnaT npn MeHe - fla He ca atan-HJi 3a bhho. A3 He ncKaM fla CTaHaT nnaHnun, KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKo HMame cboh npaKTnnecKM BT.3raen 3a BT>3nnTaHneTO. ^íoBeK Maaoo6pa30BaH, ot npennniHOTO BpeMe, tom cbc cbos ecTecTBeH 3flpaB pa3yM pa36npame floSpe noBenncaTa npn-pofla n 3Haenie, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce aceaae no-cnaHO. TTo Ta3M npMHMHa, 3a na rn npenna3M ot CKaoHHOCT kt>m KpaatSa, tom noBe-paBanie Ha flenaTa cn Kaiona ot caHfltKa c na-pnTe.
- Toho, nan oTBopn caHflbiía n mh flOHecn KecnaTa c napnTe!
rjpyr m>T noptHBaiue Ha flpyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otham mm OTSpoií ot arba-
THn,HTe HBaňceT, 3a na mm ra flanem KaTO ce BtpHa. - M H3an3ame.
B-bnpeKM oSnnaa Ha noseneTO Sanni no OHOBa BpeMe, flOKaTO oSaflBaT fla flbpasaT npaBH flenaTa cn yxt fla ra HaynaT Ha nonwr kt>m cra-pnTe, MapKO BMHarn caaranie cbomtc flena Ha MacaTa. Obinp m KoraTO MManie rocra, tom bm-xanie cMHOBeTe cm fla npncbCTBaT.
- Heica na npMfloSnaT rocnoflapcKo noBeae-HMe - oSacHaBauie tom, - a He fla ce KpiiaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonneTO.
ľJ,MKo Pa3nonneTO ce cpaMysanie, KoraTO cpenmenie noBeK.
KaTO 6enie nocToaHHO 3aeT c TtproBcioiTe cm paôoTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa BHätname BCMnKHTe cm flena 3aenHO m ToraBa flonbaBame BT^nHTaraieTO mm no flocra cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- JJ^HMMTpe, He npoTaraŕi piaca npefl 6a6a ch Ha MacaTa.
- Mana, He flptat Hoata KaTO KacanMH, He Koan, aMM peatM qoBeniKM xaaôa.
- Ibno, 3ainp cm ce pa3Konnaa? M CBaaan <|>eca, KoraTO caflam Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacaa; mam npn Tamca fla th a ocrpnate.
- Bacnae, npnSepii cm fltaraTe KpaKa, 3a fla MMa MacTO n 3a flpyra xopa. KoraTO MAeM Ha noaeTO, TaM npoTaraii Kpaica.
- ABpaMe, tm cTaBain ot MacaTa, 6e3 fla ce npeKpTľ»CTMm, npOTecranTMHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKO 6eine b Ao6po Hac-TpoeHHe, HacTaBaeHMaTa My MMaxa TaKbB toh; aKO Seine ctpflMT, Ha MacaTa napyBanie rpoÔHO Mtananne.
rj^tnôoKO HaSoateH m SaaronecTHB, MapKO noaaranie roaaMa rpnata fla BfltxHe y CMHOBeTe cm peanrM03HO nyBCTBO. Benep, noKaTO M3neTe MoaMTBaTa cm npefl MKOHOCTaca, roaeMMTe 6axa nataíHM na npncbCTBaT Ha MoaMTBaTa. rj,ofifle-me an Hefleaa m npa3HHK, BcnnKH TpaÔBame fla MflaT Ha nepKBa. ToBa 6enie hcotmchmm 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 eflHn BeaMKH noc™ tom noptna Ha Kwpo fla oTMfle fla ce H3noBafla. Knpo ce BbpHa 6i>p-30 ot nepKBa.
Tom He 6eme xoflna M3o6ni;o npn nona.
- Pl3noBana an ce? - nonnra 6am,a My etc cwHeHMe.
- M3noBaflax ce - OTroBopM cmht.t.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyra, ho OTroBopji caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non ĽHbO.
Tom M3ai>ra, 3am,OTO non Ehio 6eme Maafl non m He M3noBaflBame.
Mapico yce™ BeflHara ataíaTa, CKonn ctp-flMTO, yaoBM cMHa cn 3a yxoTO n ro M3Ben,e TaKa Ha yaMii;aTa. nocae ro 3aBefle no nepKBaTa, ki>-fleTO ro npeflafle Ha H3noBeflHHKa, non CraBpn, c nyMMTe: „OTne, H3noBan,an TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa fla naKa b eflHH TpoH, flOKaTO Tpaa M3no-BeflTa.
On^e no-CTporo ce OTHacauie kt>m 0He3H, komto M30craBaxa ynMaMm;eT0. CaM ocTaHaa HeyK, MapKo oônnanie yneHMeTO m yneHHTe. Tom 6eme ot 0He3M pofloaioônn, 3apaflM komto 3a KpaTKo BpeMe b Ei>arapMa ce noaBnxa HaB-caicBfle y*mjmui,SL. Tom MMame nocTa MtranBO noHaTne 3a npaicrHnecKaTa noa3a, KoaTO 3HaHM-eTo Morenie fla flOHece Ha to3m Hapoji ot 3eMe-flean,M, 3aHaaTnMM n TbproBnn. MapKO raeflanie yrpnaceHO Kaic jkmbotít He flaBame hm paôoTa, hm xaa6 Ha OHe3M, komto M3aM3axa ot ynnanme. Ho tom nyBCTBauie, ctdC CLpn,eTo cm pa36Hpame,
AHHrB0CTpaH03HaHHe III
ne b HayKaTa ce Kpne HaKaKBa TaiiHCTBeHa CMaa, KoaTO rn;e npoMeHM CBeTa.
Tom BapBame b HayKaTa, icaKTo BapBanie b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CbjKfleHMe. 3aTOBa m MCKame fla n 6-bfle noae3eH, KoaKOTo Moate. Toii MMame eflHO aceaaHne - fla otfle H3ÔpaH 3a ynMaMm,eH HacTO-aTea b rpafla - Baaa nepKBa. M BHHarn 6eme H36npaH, noHeaie ce noa3Bame c o6m;a nonnT m flOBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa oôinecTBeHa flataí-HocT MapKo He m,aneme hm Tpya, hh BpeMe, ho ôaraine ot bcm^km apyrn, ocoôeHO - ot KOHaica.
KoraTO BflHraaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTaHa. Tom Seme noBeK OKoao neTfleceTroflnmeH, c bm-cok McnoanHCKM piaCT, aeKO npnBefleH, ho CTpo-eH om;e. UnneTo My HMame cepno3HO m cTyne-HO M3paa<;eHMe, flaace m KoraTO ce ycMHXBame. ToaeMHTe My HanBHCHaan Han cmhmtc My onn BeacflM ycnaBaxa T33M CTporocT Ha (J)H3hohomh-aTa My. Ho HaKaicBO floSpoflyimie, necTHocT n MCKpeHOCT ce pa3aiiBaxa no Hea m a npaBexa CMMnaTnnHa.
(no poMaua na Mean Ba3oe „ÍJod ueomo")
CBetocAaB Muhkob
CBerocAaB Mmhkob e „6auj,a" Ha MOAepHaia ôbArapcKa cfpaHTacTHKa. Toň e po/\eH npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMwp, y/wnpa b Cocjwíi npe3 1966 r. Vhm cj>ľmaHCOBO a^ao y nac m b ny>K6nHa. Bma e KHwroBOAH-TeA, HanaAHHK ôtopo m noMouj,HMK-6n6AMOTeKap KbM 6aHKM, CAyxwTeA b GbArapcKaTa Aeraui/isi b To-kmo, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. >KypHaAncT, npeBOAan, nwcaieA. CpeA MHoro6poi/iHMTe My 3arAa-BMii ca c6opHnu,MTe „CnH?iTa xpn3aHTeMa", „AaMaTa c psHTrGHOBi/ue ohh", poMaHbT „Q>pueTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTMfi", Hani/icaH b ctaBTopcTBO c KoHCTaHTHH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocMTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAH3Ta HarpaAá 3a Mwp „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo(J)ecop ^lecTep ^acTepTOH aoiBeeme Ha neT-fleceT m ocMMa eTaai Ha eflMH hiomopkckm He-OocTbpran. Toii Seme SeaeaaiT y^ieH: eflMH nc-TMHCKH npocjjecop c onnaa, Saaa 6pafla m c ium-
POKO CKpOeHM flpeXM. KaTO BCeiOI HMCTOKptBeH
aMepMKaHeu, npo^ecop ^acTepTOH oSnnaine He caMO HayiiaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3anio tom 6eme HeoSMKHOBeHO 3flpaB noBeií, MaKap ne ot fleHK Ha poaifleHneTO My ce Saxa M3MMHaaM toh-ho mecTfleceT m neT roflMHM. noiipaM mhototo HaynHM anapaTM, b KaSnHeTa Ha rocnoflHH npo-cf>ecopa MMame m BceBT33MoaaiM ypeflM 3a tmm-
HacTnnecicM ynpaaoieHMa, Meatfly kohto Haii-Baaoio Macro 3aeMaxa ateae3HMTe rupn ot cto KMaorpaMa. Tax HaninaT yneH flnrame ctBceM CBoSoflHO Hafl raaBaTa cm c nBa npbCTa. Bnpo-neM, BCMnioi TMa noflpoSHoc™ ca HantaHO H3-anniHM, Tbií KaTO HacToam,naT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-fleH Btpxy ctSMTne, kocto m,e hm npeflCTaBM rocnoflHH npo<|)ecopa He Karo cnopTMCT, a KaTO eflMH reHnaaeH noBeic Ha HayiiaTa.
M Tbřt, caymaiiTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BecT-hmhm pa3raacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a yenexa Ha npo-4>ecop ^ecTep 'TacTepTOH, BcnniiM yneHM ot
114
315
-I 'í
bcjmkh Kpanina Ha 3cmhoto ki>ji6o OTirpaBiixa no3flpaBHTejiHH TejierpaMH ao CBoa aMepMKaHC-kh Konera. B caMaTa ÁMepuKa hbk ce o6pa3y-Baxa BeAHara TpncTa m ceAeMHaiíceT npyacecTBa, kohto cm nocTaBMxa 3a nejí Aa m3mmcjiht Hažt-opMrMHajiHHa K)6MJieM Ha npo<|>ecopa. Ajia TMa TpMCTa m ceaeMHaiíceT jrpyxecTBa Tpa6Banie aa H3M.eHHT TBbpne CKopo saaa^aTa cm h aa ce nor-
picKaT 3a Haíí-TBpjKecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha loGnirapa. 3ainpTO npo<|>ecop TTecTep TíacTepTOH He Moaca aa npeatMBee BMHeHneTO m yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha cbpnero.
Ajia HeKa 3ano*iHeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTO Ha-najio.
(omKbc om pa3Kd3a)
CramicAaB CrpaTMee
CraHMCAaB CrpameB e e/\HH ot Haiži-M3BecTHMTe 6bArapci<n ApaMaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cerrreMBpH 1941 r. b rp. Cocjjhh. 3aBbpiiiBa 6bArapcKa 4)haoao™íi b CV „Cb. KAHMeHT Oxpi/iACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" v\ b. „CTbpweA". Ot 1976 e ApaMarypr Ha AbpxaBHi/ia caTupi^eH TeaTbp b Co-cpusi. BeAeTpncT, xyMopwcT, ca™pnK, ApawaTypr, KHHocu,eHapncr. no-M3BecTHM HeroBM khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKMíiT MOAeA" (1991), „VnpaxHeHMa no APyrocr" (1992), rmecme „PHMCKa 6aH*" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Peňc" (1982) n AP- n° HerOB cueHapi/iií ca 3acHeTn (JMAMi/rre „KpaTKO CAbHue" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 MMe" (1979), „PaBHOBecwe" (1981) h AP- V/wnpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpii 2000 r. BbB BweHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeůcmeamu Auu,a: MBaH Ahtohob, MHOBHMKa. MBaH Ahtohob. BtdB Bpt3Ka c rpeuiKaTa, Bepo-
HTHO HeiHO CTe CĎTipKaiIM... i
MinioBHiiKii. Koií e c6T>pKan? KaKBa rpeniKa? MBaH Ahtohob. Amm eTO. CaMOTO cbo6meHMe.
(IJodaea zo.) MiiiioBHMKa (ne noeMa cbo6w,eHuemo). JlricMna? PIbuii Ahtohob. 3anoBaaaiÍTe. (IJodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiiHOBiiHKa (ueme u deeme). He BMacaaM rpeni-Ka.
Mbbh Ahtohob. A3 He npMTeataBaM oBira. TaM e rpeuiKaTa.
MiiHouHMKa. A KaKBO npMTeaíaBaTe?
MBaH Ahtohob. Hnmo. HMKora He cbM npMTe-acaBaji OBn,a. Bepoarao e Heaopa3yMeHHe.
^MHOBHMKa CTaBa, 6e3 aa S-bpsa, oTMBa ao niKa-4>a, BaaM OTraM Bpi>3Ka KJiioTOBe, OTKJHOHBa eaHa ot rojieMMTe 3ejieHM Kacn, Baan orraM aoKyMeHTM m tw 3aHaca Ha 6iopoTO.
^iiiioBHHKa. I/tBaH Kmphjiob Ahtohob, yJiHira „Hap Eopnc" 73? E3HKOBea?
MBaH Ahtohob. CwiniHT.
^HHOBHHKa. npeAM Mečen, CTe CTpMraJiM *iacT-HaTa cm OBna. He e npenopMMTejiHO Aa bt>-Be2ga,aTe atpacaBHMTe opraHM b 3a6jiyame-Hne.
Mb3h Ahtohob. Bvdktq, a3 HaMaM OBHa, crpn-rax caKOTO, caKO ot sejryp. MMarne jYhJiTM. kocmm, noaMrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m rpaĎBa-me aa tm noACTpM3ca. E, otmaox Ha ceao. ToBa e bcm^ko.
^MHOBHHKa (ycMwcea ce). He KpMMTe osnaTa cm. Ot 3aK0Ha HaMa Aa a yKpneTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO Aa Kpna ot 3aKO-Ha, noBapBaMTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no eAHa cjrynaiÍHOCT ro Hoca.
^HHOBHHKa. BiDKTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTMM Ha Bapa. no AOKyMeHTMTe BMe HMaTe OBira m cre m^xmi p,a cm njiaTHTe AaHbKa. Ako BceKM Tp-brae aa yKpMBa npn-TejKaBaHOTO ot Hero íkmbotho, Ktae me My M3Jie3e KpaaT. M He mm ry6eTe noBe^e Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMaHeBeH cpoK iHe BHeceTe aa-HbKa - me npnjioaoíM saKoiia c nanaTa My cíporocT. (Tou npuGupa doKyMeHmume. Csida omHoeo.)
MsaH Ahtohob. Brnure, HeKa ce pa36epeM Káro
MHTenHreHTHM xopa. MHHOBHHKa. MHTejiMreHTHMTe ctmo nnamaT
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho BMacre, aoKyMeHTMTe ome
He ca (JjaKTM. floKaaceTe, q;e hm^m OBU,a. MHHOBHHKa. Bne TpaĎBa aa AOKaaceTe, h«-
i
MaTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 Aa AOKaaca, ^e HaMaM?! ?
^MHOBHHKa. Ako HMe B3eMeM aa AOKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jim KaKBO in,e CTaHe? npw Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM aBecTa m neTaeceT xwjiaaM ayuiM.
MsaH Ahtohob. Ho eaMH MCKa aa My aoKaaceTe,
He BCM^IKM.
^HHOBHHKa. Cera. TJ,Hec A yrpe?
MsaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
^uiiOBHMKa. A BapyrM a^H? A b 6i>aeni,e? Koji-
ko ome MoraT aa noncKaT? Ci>3aaae jim ce
npeueaeHT - Kpaíí! MsaH Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme OBna, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! ^yBaTe jim - caKo!...
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
IwHOBHHKa. BcaKO caico e 6mao npean TOBa OBir,a. Ako BMe CTe npeBbpHajin MeamyBpe-MeHHQ 0Bii,aTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, Hne c jinnHHTe paSoTH Ha rpaíKfla-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa me Tpa6Ba aa cm njiaTMTe aaH"bKa m rjioSMre -3a nepMoaa, KoraTO caKOTO e Smjio OBn,a.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKi>B cjryqaií m,e Tpa6Ba Aa njramaM AaHtK m 3a 6aAT0Ha cm. M tom HaKora e 6mji OBn,a.
MMHOBHHKa. Ho He ^acTHa. He Bama. CxBama-Te pa3jiMKaTa, Haan?
(no nuecama „Caxo om eeAyp")
EtArapcKiiHT caMypaií
Hne CMe copaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypanTe Ha BaAKaHMTe.
HaM-HanpeA 6axMe 6eiiraMiríiTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjiea TOBa npycanMTe Ha BajiKaHiiTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moate 6m eAMH aeH me 6T>aeM StJirapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO   MCTMHCKM  CaMypaM  M  HMe  He paĎOTMM HMmO.
npeano^HTaMe npe3 uaAOTO BpeMe Aa ce 6neM. BtJirapcKMaT caMypaií ce 6rae caMO b rtpaMTe. Toíí aaBa He o6eT, a o6ea 3a CJryxSa. BTDjirapcKMaT caMypaň e BepeH He Ha aaAeHaTa
AyMa, a Ha to3m, koííto aasa ayMaTa. Toií e BMHarH ot CTpaHaTa Ha H3rpaBaiHOTO
CJIT>HII,e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajia3Bam,OTO. KoHaT Ha 6í>jirapcKMa caMypaií e TpoaHCKM,
jik>6mmoto My optacne e qaatp, a BeTpnjio-
to My npaBM anpMJicKM Barbp. BT.jirapcKMaT caMypaií BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b
Ká3apMaTa. Khmohoto Ha StJirapcKMa caMy-
paií npean 6eme ot maeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pMKaH.
B-bJírapcKMaT caMypaií npaBM xapaKMpn Ha ctd-ceAa cm.
Toií o6Mqa He „xaMKy", a xaiÍKM.
flopM KoraTO e c A^anaHKM, 6i.JirapcKMaT caMy-
paií e 6oc.
BbJírapcKMaT caMypaň He SptcHe HMKoro. flaxe raaBaTa cm.
M aae JiacTOBMHHTe rae3aa 3aeaHO c AacTOBMii,H-Te.
EtjrrapcKHaT caMypaň BMHarn ce CMee nocne-aeH.
Toň e npaB, aopu KoraTO e Jieman.
JIioómmoto My M3KycTBO e Soííhoto.
KoraTO qye ayMaTa „KyjiTypa", ĎtJirapcKMaT caMypaň ce xBama He 3a nncTOJieTa, a 3a 6io-AíKeTa.
M cbKpamaBa cyMaTa.
B npeaM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa toíí o6emaBa aa npeBbpHe aopn njiaHemuTe BT>p6n b cMee-mi ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BbJírapcKMaT caMypaií e eKOJiorM^iecKM ^ihct, noAMTM^iecKM aKTMBeH, con,MaAHO cjia6 m ceKcyaAHo cHjieH.
Toií He ropM, ho noaai>p2ta ropeHeTO.
He aae TpeBM, ho KtaeTO MMHe, TpeBa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noBene CMe caMypan Ha Ban-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO ni,e 6T>aeM 6t>ji-rapw b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKUfim caMypaií")
B Aar a /\ji<wiTpoBa
BAara A^MwrpOBa e cpeA Haň-roAeMme 6wapcKW nwcaieAM. Tsi e pcy\eHa Ha 2 jmyapw 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpi±iBa KAacHMecKa rnMHa3Híi b Coc^híi (1941) n CAaBaHCKa c))HAOAorní) b CocjwňcKwa yHUBepcMTeT (1945). B AmepaTypHHii whctiat/t „M. TopKM" b MocKBa 3aLU,HTaBa /\v\cepyaí\v\í\ Ha TeMa „MaíiKOBCKi/i n ôbArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AbA™ toamhh paöoTM Kara peAaKTop b pa3AWHHH BecTHM-u,m, cnwcaHMa, n3AaieACTBa. 3aHHMaBa ce c npeBOAanecKa n oömecTBeHa a^mhoct, cbcraBíi aHTOAornn. HapoAeH npeAcraBWTeA; Bi/iu,enpe3MAenT Ha PenyÔAWKa BbArapua (1992-1993). ľlo-n3BecTHn hcmhh npeBOAH ca noe/waTa „ľlaH TaAeyni" Ha A. Mhukcbhm m ,,1/lAwaAa" Ha Owinp. HocmeA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). riMLue noe3v\n, npo3a, nbienncn. rio-BaxHM neŕíHM khm™ ca CTnxoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), k3kto m poMaHme „ľlbTyBaHe KbM ce6e en" (1965), „OTKAOHeHne" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anne" (1981). HewHH npon3BeAeHHii ca cjjuAMnpaHw, Apa/viaTM3npaHii, npeBexAaHM Ha MHoro e3nu,n. VMHpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
OcTaHaji caM, rocTbT oraeaifla oScTaHOBitaTa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHwepa, ™n „KaioTa". Xoji c irejiocTeHHa ÔMÔJiHOTeiía, KaHane, KpecJia, jieJiBa g <j)HKyc. MtacbT He oöpbina HMKaKBO BHHMaHHe Ha 3ejieHOTO pa3KJiOHeHO npncbCT-Bne. A Bene pacTeHHeTO TpecKBBO ro oSpaôoT-Ba, norjibHiaHKH ot cb3HaHHeT0 h noncb3HaHH-eTO My bchhkh TaMHH flaHHii 3a Hero.
Hnmp Henoij;o3Hpam, HaxajranKbT nponybJi-ataBa orjieii;a: CTaa, OTflejieHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa flo Kpaa. Ilo Toa HaHHH CTaaTa ce npeBptma b brbji ot xojia - TaM: 6K)po, Jierjio, rap/j;epo6, cbinp CTeHHa SnSjiHOTeKa. M3061L10 Meöennre ca BrpafleHH b CTeHHTe - ot TOBa Hfle BnenaTjieHHeTO 3a Jinnca Ha oScTaHOBKa. AöcTpaicTHa nycTOTa. KnjiHHHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonojioaoHaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta KbM MajiKa KyxHa. UejinaT anapTaMeHT ce BHatfla Ha fljiaH c nperpaflKH KaTO np03paHHH CTeHH Ha KHJiHHKM b nnejiHa nHTa. Te3H nper-paflKH ca BHcanjM eTaatepioi, no komto b 6e3pe-flne ce Mbnpn no HaKoa npHMHTHBHa KepaMHita Hapefl c HOBH 6poeBe Ha cnncaHna.
Bcmhko b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3,n,aBa „HpbnHaTiia" xapaicrep Ha CTonamcaTa My. noji-ÔHpaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaKaic 3anycHa-TO KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH koiwk Ha at>hoto Ha niHineTO. A Moate 6n h KaTO caMaTa co6ct-BeHHn;a. CaMO ranirHTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BHHKa b rjiyxHa jj;om. Maicap h HenoppefleHM, CTpynaHH Ha Kynnma nopn aojry Ha nona Kpaii CTeHHTe, Te npHBjinnaT noraefla My. Ton npHK-
jiaKBa h pa3rjieaí/ia en;Ha KynnnHa. npexBbpjia rn b ptne c pacTamp ynyjXBaHe.
Bopa cHOBe ot KyxHaTa no xojia, 3a p,a npn-roTBH Ha6bp30 Benepa. Tom ce cenBa, ne Ta ro CBapBa pa poBH rornrnTe k.
- He TbpceTe, raMaM KpnMHHajiHH poMaHw! - ro aoiJiBa.
- IJ,a ch npH3Haa, onaiiBax cTaHpapTHa 6m6-jiHOTeKa - OTBpbina c HOBa 3aajnca tom. - Cera
M aOMaiHHMTe ÔMÔJIMOTeKM Ca e/THaKBH HaBca-
Kb^e, HaMaT MHAMBMnyajiHocT, KaKTO m npHTe-ataTejiMTe mm: Bee e/jHH m cbinn H3AaHna otb-bh h OTBtTpe, no ejLHH m ctní HanMH nnniaT h aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBM ornyniKM. 3acTHJia c jieHeHa noKpMBKa crbBaeMa npoobjiroBaTa Macnnica, KoaTO ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, CKpHTa, 3a p,a He 3a-eMa MacTO. Han-cnrypHa 3aru,HTa cpemy ocnTe Ha HyMMTe e rnyxoTaTa. Ho toíí 3Hae, ne Ta ro cjiyrua. DiacbT My He npMKpnBa oöhahoto cm cMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe con,MOJiorMa Ha <|»peHCKH, aHr-jimmckm, pycKM, pa3ÖHpa ce, ho flopn m nojicKM?
He m jim CTMra yMopaTa? Hó ateHaTa He Moate h n;a npenriojioatM, ne 3ejieHHHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BjiMBa b najioTo m cbinecTBO BOJia pa ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cpenry apyrna.
- OryaeHTMTe cnMTaT npenoHaBaTejiHTe ch 3a KpeTeHn! - OTÖMBa Ta Bbnpoca My c HecBoiic-TBeH m 6bp3 peiJ)JieKC.
- He BCMHKH.
(no poMana „Jluue")
AnHTBOCTpaH03HaHne III
ATaHac /\,aAMeB
AraHac AaALteB ^ecro e onpeAOAíiH Kara „Haň-c)3MAOco(j)CKH5i 6bArapcKw noei". PoAeH e Ha 12 iohh 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. ľlpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa ľlbpBa MbXKa rnMHa3Wíi b Cocjjmíi. 3a npbB nbT nyÔAM-
KyBa CBOH  CTHXOTBOpeHMfl  B  KOAeKTHBHMa  CÔOpHMK „Mód"  (1923).  AeeH  y^aCTHHK B AMTepaTypHMíl
Kpbr „CTpeAeu," (1926-27). ripe3 1927 r. 3aBbpaiBa (})maoco(|)míi h neAarornKa b Coc()nňcKMa yHUBep-cnTeT. 3aMMHaBa b 1/lTaAHíi npw 6paT cm, CKyAnropa AioöoMMp AaAHeB, KbAero nocemaBa acklímm no MCTopMíi Ha M3KycTBOTo. B nepMOAa 1928-29 r. nbTyßa M3 OpaHLiMH. 3aBbpujBa Kype 3a npenoAaBaie-AM no c))peHCKM e3MK b CopöoHaTa. 3ae/wa pa3AMiHM aai>>khoctm b oÖAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHMeio. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeLU,OTO cnMcaHMe 3a AeLLa „ľlAaMbHe". AßTop Ha BaxHMTe 3a noe3MHTa hm ctmxoc6mpkm „ripo3opeLi" (1926), „ľlapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LUapTbp" (1943). Hocmtca e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BneHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT. VMMpa Ha 17 HHyapM 1978 r. b CocjjMa.
KaMbK
OcTapaBaT xopa m JíbpBeTa; naji;aT jthm, hohi;h, jiHCTa m fltam; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m JieTOTO,
KaMbK, TM CTOHHI BCe CbHl!
HaMain HMTO aaiJiM, hmto HepBH, HaMani HamaTa 3JionecTa njn>T. CbBecTra m XMJiaflMTe nepBeM HHKora He Te rpn3aT.
Th He ch M3HHTBaji ouie ataaiflaTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bch 6eAH: He rpeniHui tm HMKora: He paa^ani, n-bK h caM cm HeponeH.
Tm cm cbst. He 3aTOBa jim HeKora b oraeHMTe CTapn BeKOBe ot rpaHMT m MpaMop e noBeKtT Baaji CBOMTe SoroBe?
AjieHa MCKpa, ot Te6 M3TpbrHaTa, KaMbK, MCTMHaTa b Te6 npo3pax:
BeHHO M CBeTO e CaMO MbpTBOTO,
aíHBOTO aíMBee b rpax. 2927 a
XpMCTO (DOT6B
XpMCTO OoTeB e HexeH AMpMK, no hmmto cTMxoBe ca npaBeHM oÔMiaHM necHM. Poaoh e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McraHÔyA. 3aBbpujBa yn mam Lue b Cambch (1951). XMBee m paöoTM b Byprac. rio-BaxHM khmtm: „BaAaAMHHO nbTysaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaAM" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBeaieHMíi" (1967), „ripMCTaHMLiie" (1969), „OGeiiLaHMe 3a noe3MM" (1978), „AMTyprMíi 3a asacjjmhm" (1981), „BeHeu,MaHCKa HOUJ," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kdam 2002 r.
Koako cm xyöaßa!...
Kojiko ch xyöaßa!
TocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xySaBM pbu,eTe th. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBH.
M OHHTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. M KOCHTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBM.
He ce H3MbHBaH noBene - oonnaň Me! He ce maflH - oÖHHaii Me! OÖMHaii Me
che HCTHHCKäTa cMJia Ha prmeTe cn, H03eTe ch, OHwre cm - cbc hajioto
H3ÍILU,eCTBO Ha TeXHMTe ABMaceHMH. ÜOBiipBaM MM 3aBMHarM - M HMKOra
tm HaMa na cm rjiynaßa - ouimait Me! M aa cm 3Jia - oÖH^aii Me! OÖM^raM Me!
Ilo yjiHU,MTe, cjie/j TOBa no CTbJi6MTe, oco6eHO no cxbnÖMTe cm xyöaßa. Ote ApexM m 6e3 flpexH, HenpeKtCHaTO cm xyöaBa... HaM-xy6aBa cm b craaTa. BtjB TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm cbc rpeöeHa. M rpe6eHT>T noTbBa bi>b KOCMTe tm. KocHTe tm ca niJiHM c ejieKTpnqecTBO -HOKOCHa jih tm, me 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HancTMHa cm xy6aßa - noBapBaií mm. M ce CTapaß no Kpaa Aa cm xyöaBa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ceöe cm, 3a AT>pseTaTa, npo3opn,HTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaßan 614530 KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM noA03peHMa - npomaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponaAaHna HaKbfle -He npeKajiaBaří, MOJia Te, c inirapMTe.
He Me M3ry6ßaM HMKOra - OTKpMBan Me, M3niJiBaü Me c actmhcko M3yMJieHMe. Othobo Aa ce yßepa b ptiieTe tm,
B H03eTe TM, B OTOTe TM... OÖMHaM MC
KaK MCKaM Aa Te santpaca 3aBMHarM. J\a Te o6nqaM BMHarM -3aBMHarn.
M KOJiKo mm e HeBi>3Moaaio... Kojiko cm
tm uacvma... M, Mona Te, He Ka3Ban mm,
ne MCKain Aa Me 3aAT>pacMin 3aBMHarn,
3a Aa Me oSM^ani BMHarM,
3äßMHarM.
Kojiko cm xyöaßa!
TocnoAM,
kojiko cm xyöaßa!
Kojiko ca xyöaßM ptnere tm. I/I H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaßH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM.
Kojiko cm xy6aßa! TocnoAM,
Kojiko cm HCTMHCKa.
/\aV\ÍIH /^clMHHOB
Haň-nonyAapHHHT aBTop Ha AioöoBHa AwpwKa AHec e AaMaH AaMaHOB. Ton e po/\eH Ha 18 aHyapw 1935 r. b rp. Cambgh. 3aBbpujBa rMMHa3Ma b po/\HMa cm rpaA w öwapcKa (jwAOAorna b Co<j>mmckmh yHMBepcMTCT (1961). Pe^aKTop e b cn. „ÜAaMbK". llo-Ba>KHM fiogtmhhm khmtm: „Karo TpeßaTa" (1966), „Bqepa no CbmpTO BpeMe" (1971), „PaAocTHO, TbXHO m BeceAo" (1974), „LU,e MMa BpbLu,aHe" (1976), „TeipaAKa no bcmhko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<M aöahmk MMa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moamt-Ba b noAyHOLLL" (1986). VMMpa npe3 1999 r.
riocAe/v,Ha cTpaHnu,a
Ha nocjieAHaTa CTpaHMiia ^OBeic BMHarM Tbiyßa. Ta3H cTpaHMLia e pa3Aajia c eAHa KHMra, c camh 5KMBOT, c eAHa jiioöob! A ßcaKa pa3Aajia e Tbat-Ha!
KoraTO 3anoqHax Aa poßa CTapMTe cm 6e-jie2vHMu,M m Aa cbönpaM TpynaHMa MaTepMan, HaBi>H 6e npojieT, cjiMneTo ce cMeenie npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, nenaTa ce TbpKajwxa no TpeBaTa noA npo30perj,a mm. I/I cm MMCJiex: „J/ÍMaM BpeMe! HajioTO jiüto e npeA MeHe, npeA MeHe e m uejiMäT 3cmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex OTnycKa, ho m oraycKaTa AeH no ach, cTpaHMua cjien crpaHMiia
M3Teq;e. noHHa naK jryAnaT íkmbot ct>c cßoeTO HanperaaTO eaceAHeBMe, c peAaiai,HOHHaTa Btp-TejieacKa, c rpnatMTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - Apyra omycKa w Apyra... I/I TaKa a KapaMe, AOKaw floiÍAe Haií-AMraTa ot bcmhkm oraycKM, 6e3c-poqHaTa...
CöoroM, Moa khmto! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3Ae-jiaM c Teöe, Be*ie He e npojieT, KJiOHMTe ca oro-JieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t.6m cHeaoiOTO 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa uejinaT símbot He e eAHa oraycKa, ko-3to paHO mjim KbCHO M3TMMa! I/I MHoro npaß e 6mji MapK Tbch, komto HaKora m HaKbAe - Ki>Ae
tohho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aji:
„2CMBEM TAKA, *1E KOrATO YMPEÜJ, M TPOBAPÍIT IJA nJTA^E 3A TEBE!"
yKMBax jim a3 TaKa? ITJe atMBea jih 3aHanpeA Taica? He 3Haa. EflBa jim. Ho cnrypeH CbM, Ha 3eMaTa ca XMBejiH m oTcera HaTaTbK me aareeaT
AnHXBocrpaH03HaHiie III
xmjihah m xmjkah ao6Pm xopa! «aHo noHe aa Tax, komto xeirbpBa me ce pan^ax, ima rpoöa-pH - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca chocoÖhh Aa njia^iaT! IJaHO HaMa!...
johu - dexeMepu 1968 (om cöopnuK c ecema ,,/Kueeü mam. ne..." 1969)
CTaHKa neHMeea
~^ „'-■' «"t? —— -S"__
CTaHKa ITeHMeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioam 1929 r. b rp. Camboh. 3aBbpujBa pycKa cj)MAOAorMa b CocpMMc-KMa yHMBepcMTeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAMO Cocj)Ma, M3A. „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpM", cn. „OTeqecTBo" (1975-1984). /\e6\o™pa npe3 1942 r. llyÖAMKyBa CTMXOBe, oHepu,M, eceia, npeBOAH b AMTepaiypHaTa nepnoAMKa. AßTop e Ha mhoto ctmxocömpkm, MexAy komto „ITbAHOAeTMe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „5l6bAKOBa rpaAMHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 m coa" (1973), „ITAaHeTa 3a AßaMa" (1977), „Ohmt 3a öarcTBO" (1992).
Xyöaeo e bcumko /y,a CBtpujBa HaßpeMe ..
Xy6aBO e bcmhko Aa CBT.pniBa HaBpeMe
Aa HanycHeni paHO orrameTo, npeAM orbHaT a& e cTaHan Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa Aa CTaHeni paHO -3a Aa He CbÖMpain nocjie TpoxMTe; m Aa OTBT)pHeni oqn, npeAM ApyrMTe ohm Aa M3CTHHaT.
He oSn^iaM Aa rjienaM cyxn n;BeTa
m npa3HH naum...
He Me AOicocBan HMKora
6e3 o6m.
BjiaroAapa tm 3a CHrypHocrra, 6jiaroAapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa Aa Me na3Mm che ^aA^p,
KoraTO AHBHe Atam nopoeH;
tm HaMa Aa Me cicpMeni y AOMa,
KoraTO BtH bmcjimuh ce bm»t -
me Me Hay^MHi Aa BT>pBa b A^ama
m c ycTHH cBeTJiMTe CTpyM Aa nna;
me Me Hay^iMni Aa M3ra3BaM cHar
m Aa HaABMKßaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me acajinni, a me Me KOBem,
TaKa ne na 3BT.HTa, Aa CBeTa!
He me Me acanMin. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HaABMCHe 6oJiKa, CMtpT AOpM HaA MeHe -
6e3 Aa noMHCJiMui, me npeKpaHMiu caM
m BMecTO MeH me a npMeMern...
(om cmuxocöupKama „MnoeoAUKama", 1986)
&OSIH BlIOAHeB
BoaH BnoAMeß e eAMH ot HaM-3HaHMMMTe CbBpeMeHHM öbArapcKM npo3aMU,M. PoAeH e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pn 1942 r. b rp. Cocfwa. 3aBbpuiMA e noACKa cpMAOAorMa b ^lreAOHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT b KpaKOB, IIoa-Lua. ripo(|)ecop, aoktoP Ha (j)|/,AOAOri/,L|eci<WTe HayKM, nMcaTeA. Paöo™ b CocpMMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHMK-peKTop Ha yHMßepcMTeTa e ot 1991 a° 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e AeKaH Ha CDaKyATeTa no cAaßaHCKM cJjmaoaotmm. PeKTop ot 1999 r. Aßrap e Ha HaA 200 Hayn hm ny6AMKau,MM, Ha 6 cf)MAMOBM cu,eHapMa, Ha 6am30 20 khmtm, ot komto 15 6eAeTpMCTMHHM. PoMaHMTe m pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeßeAeHM Ha HaKOAKO eßponeiicKM e3MKa. BoaH BMOAieB e aBTop Ha c6opHMu,MTe c pa3Ka3M „flpo-
6y>KAaHe" (1975), „3y6poEsa Tpeßa" (1986)", „BHe3arma apeHa" (1994) m „CAa^KO hmiho" (2002), c6op-hhu,MTe c HOBeAH „Cancpwp" (1978), „Mwpax noA Hae/v\" (1991) v\ „Hi/iwp 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-HHie „OMMTe TAeAaT pa3AHHHo" (1982) w „CaTypHOB Kpbr" (1983), kommmhhtc aHTnyTonnM „ITnc/wa ot paa" (1996), „Anda ot aAa" (1997) v\ „A^pxaBaTa Vpapwa" (1998), k3kto h Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-poe", oTKtAeTo e CAeABamnflT OTKbc. Xo6m - noABOAeH pwöoAOB.
PoMaHbT Ha cb,a,6aTa
HoBeK He 3Hae HHicora KaKBo My npencTOH b cjie/3,BaniH3 Mwr n cnrypHO b TOBa e irßerbT Ha jKMBOTa. Ho HíiKOM nbT M3HeHanaTa e no-cwjiHa, OTKOjiKOTO MOBeK Moace na noHece. Mmiaji cbm npe3 Kyn nepnneTMH, oöaqe He o^raicBax, *ie me mm ce cjiyHH TOBa na M3JieTH cbc 100 km b nac ot 3aBOH Ha inoce n KOJiaTa, b kohto m>TyBaMe, na OTcene hakojiko ntpßeTa m na ce Bpeate b CKaJia. Hmto 3a mht - hhto a3, hmto cenanriiHT no MeH HuKomü TaöaKOB, He 3ary6nxMe cb3Ha-Hne, ho ce OKa3a npii cjiH3aHeTo ot icojiaTa, ne npocTO CMe cmjihhm. EnMHCTBeHMflT njiroc e, *ie cm 3CMB. Mhoto nT>tm mm ce e cjiyHBajio na yce-th nojTbxa Ha CMbpTTa m BMHarM e 6mji b mo-MeHTa «jim flopM npeflM MOMeHTa Ha onacHOCT-Ta. 3a ntpBM ni/r yceTMX nt>xa Ha CMtpira CJien TOBa, KoeTO ce cjiyqn, 3am;oTo to CTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMiia cKopocT m Taiía Heo^aicBaHo, ne jjb-xbT Ha CMTipira ce pßVD&eme cjien MeH KaTO HijieMcJ) Ha KOMeTa. M KoraTO ce M3npaBMx m nponT.jixMX na ce nBMaca, enMHCTBeHOTo, icoeTO cm noMMCjiMX e, Me me cm noBT,pina poMaHa, koííto b MOMema e Ha 160-Ta crpaHnua. He 6ax cnaceH a3, a enHO npoM3BeneHMe, KoeTO CTpaui-Ho oÖM^iaM m Bbpxy KoeTO pa6oTH Be*ie 2 ronn-HM. Ho orryK KaicBa e JioraiíaTa - na ce na3a, noKaTO CBbpuia poMaHa? Moate, Bb3M03KHo, ho XľbK 3HaM MHoro no6pe, qe aico 3anoq.Ha na ce na3H, me ro 3aBbpnia jiohio.
(eduH om nociednume po3m3u na aemopa -omnenamaH ete eecmnuK„Ceea" na 7Maü 2005 z, om,e ne e eKAfouean e khusci)
MiipíiHci Baweea
rioeTecaTa Mi/ipaHa BaweBa e poAeHa b rp. Qxjwa Ha 11 c^eßpyapn 1947 r. 3aBbpu_iMAa pycKa rw/w-Ha3wa h aHrAnwcKa 4>nAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AuriAOMHpa. ITponwcaAa noe3wa cpaBHMTeAHO KbCHO - CAeA 23-Ta en roAWHa. übpBaTa v\ cTwxoc6npKa e „TexbK xapaicrep". MHoro ot CTHxoBeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHH - „Aano" Ha BorAaHa KapaAoneßa, „TexbK xapaKTep" Ha 1/lopAaHKa XpwcroBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTa AprMpoBM, „ByAeBapAtT" Ha MMxaMA BeAnes... PaöoTMAa e Karo cbTpyAHMK b cnMcaHMe „Oie-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa Hau,MOHaAHa TeAeBM3Ma, CTyAMflTa 3a MrpaAHM cjímamm „BoaHa", cnMcanwe „0a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaicrop BbB BecTHMU,MTe „24 naca" m „Cera".
ByAeBapA.bT
non neSenH nonMeTKM m npo3a npeMe eceHHO 3ít>jit TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO 3a neTHažceT MMHyra MaKap.
Cßoa aBTOMOÔMjieH opKecrtp
BntXHOBeH nMpMJKMpa neHHT.
M Hib^TaT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. nperj,i>4)TaBaT. M naK u^b^TaT.
A3 ru HMaM 3a cbyqeHwiiM -THa necTHM ntpseTa - Ha nocT npen BeKOBHaTa Hauia TpanMi^wa na Me ^laKaT Ha OpjiOB moct.
fle<|>MJIHpaT MMJIMOH Hen03H3TM -
rj,MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, HeTpoB... M noBMKaHa no TejienaTHH, 6bp3a HOBaTa mm jiioöob.
ByjieBapna c jimpm^hmh pmtt>m a3 He CMeHHM 3a UIaH3 EjiM3e -TyK no^HBaT cjien ni>JiroTO CKMTaHe yMopeHHTe mm H03e.
AMHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
T03M 4>aKT e CBeTOBHO M3BeCTeH -
ne Ha „Pycxn" 3ano^iBa neHaT. M nbíjrarr b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM, npeiTb<|>TaBaT... M naK HiTi^TaT!
BciAepn Crec|)aHOB
BaAepM CTec|)aHOB e npo<Jjecop no MCTopna Ha öbArapcKaTa AHTepaTypa b CoejwňcKwa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpľiACKM". PoAeH e Ha 21 kmm 1958 r. b rp. AynHMLta- AeKaH Ha OäKyATeT cAaßaHC-km ({wAOAorMM ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha KHwrMTe „l/lMeHaTa Ha BpeMero" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BanbT Ha „mo-AepHwre Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TBopGaTa - 6e3KpaeH A^aAor" (1992), „Aa6npwHTHTe Ha cMMCbAa" (1993), „AnTepaiypHaTa WHCTHTyi^na" (1995), „VnacTra BaBi/iAOH. Ani^a, MacKM w ßBoürnuyi b ÖbArapcKaTa AHTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AHTepaTypa XX Be k" (2003), k3kto h na po/waHa „H3ry6eHHTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKUHOHHH KOAernn Ha peAnua aKaAeMHMHH c6opHHU,m h H3AaHHa.
l/l3ry6eHľiTe MarapeTa
1. CimecTByBa jim qoBeKtT? - MöBeicbT Cbnícc-TByBa, 3ain,OTO Hne, komto oTTOBapaMe Ha to3m Bbnpoc, CMe HOBeu,m. KaTO ce orjienaMe BHMMa-TejiHO, BMa^naMe, ne hmiuo tobcuiko He hm e h.y>Kno.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^OBeicbT e cbm,ecTB0, ko-eTO BMJKna no Tpn HanMHa. C o^MTe cm BMJKna BHnMMMTe Hem;a. AnaM raenaji Eßa c ontire, 3a-TOBa He BMnaji 3MHaTa. C yMa cm hobckít ncica na BMnn KaKBo MMa 3an rbpGa Ha Henj,aTa. Ha enMH KpacMB MJianejK, koííto Mbjínaji HenpeKbc-HaTo, My Ka3ajiH: „KajKM none Heni,o, 3a na Te biothm!" Cbc cbpi;eTo cm hobckít BMJKna Bora. PI HapMHa BMnaHOTO Moa panocT.
3. KaKBo e kojikicctboto My? - KoJiM^iecT-BOTO Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBHCH ot otho-HieHMeTO Meacny 6poa Ha poneHMTe m 6poa Ha M3ÔMTMTe. KoraTO TejieMax, cmht>t Ha OnMceň, o6ecMJi HeBepHMTe cjryniHM b n,apcKMa nsop, Te pMTajiM caMO 3a KpaTKO c KpaxaTa cm m CTnxHa-jiM CKopo. 2<jiBMTe xopa b u;apcTBOTo HaMajie-JTM, a ceHKMTe b non3eMHOTo i^apcTBO ce yBejin-
MMJIM.
4. Kt>m KäKBo ce othsch? - OcBeH kt>m npenMeTMTe, HOBeicbT ce oraaca m kt>m nyMMTe. TaKa ce OTHaca kt>m Tax, ne necTo He Moxe na pa3JiM<iM naJiM MMa paöoTa c npenMeTa mjtm c HeroBOTO MMe. Bmccto na npeMecTM KaMT>Ka, toíí Mecreji nyMaTa „KaMtK" m ce anocBaji, ne HaKOM ro Jľbaíe. 3a na ce cnacM ot oobpiísaHe-
TO, 3anoqHaji na cm 3anMCBa nyMHTe, a npenMeTMTe ocTaBMJi na JieataT KpaM Hero. Haii-xyöaBM-Te nyMM ca 3anncaHH b CBemeHHTe KHMrn. 3aTO-Ba npeBHMTe ca Ka3ajiH, ne ot CBemeHMTe khm-rM ce oTnMBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKT,b e no KaiecxBO? - KaTO M3nnji na-niaTa c OTpoBa, enMH rptK M36bpcaji ycTaTa cm c pbKa m Ka3aji: „Bnnax KaKBo MMa b JKMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM na BMna KaKBo MMa b CMbprra". ^IoBeKT>t e jTK)6onMTeH n e totob „yMbT My na CTbnn HaBCHKT>ne".
6. KaKBo B^piuii? - MoBeKbT HCKa na hoct-poM npyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBasa c Bora. B npyrna CBaT roano na My 6tne „MHoro no-noôpe". no nojieTO Ha enMH CTap pbKonMC yMOpeH HOBeic e Hanncaji: „no^MHeTe cm ptne ot nejiaTa. no^MHeTe cm o^h ot cbji3MTe. noqn-
HM CM yM OT MMCJieHeTO. nOHHHH CM MbCJJTeJK OT
Lib^TeHeTO." A CßeTM OpaHiíMCK Ka3Baji 3a ta-jioto, qe to e „6parbT Marape" - 3ani,oTO bcwh-ko nouaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbpiraBa? - rj,yMaTa hobck o3-Ha^iaBa Tpecica mjim 6ojiKa. MMeTO Enosh (mo-BeK) npoM3jiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onacHO 6o-jieH cbM. Bor He e p,an TOBa MMe Ha qoBeKa. Toíí ro e Hapeicbji AnaM, qepBeHa npbCT mjim TMHa. KoraTO AnaM M3nMraajr b ptiieTe cm CBoa nbpBoponeH CMH KaHH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3HaHM „O, cTpanaHiie!"
8. KaKBo e pa3nojio>KeHiieTO My? - TToBeicbT
322
323
ce pa3noJiara b TpeBOraTa. HanncaHO e, *ie TOBa, Koexo CMymaBa HOBeKa m My npMHMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMMTe Hema, a HerOBMTe <baH-
T33MM H CbHMHia 3a thx. KoeTO flOKa3Ba, ne HO-
Beicvr e 3äTBopHHK b KyjiaTa Ha coôcTBeHaTa ch rnaBa. HapnnaT Kyjia-ra BbTpeniHa hoht. Ctoh 3aTBOpHHKT>t b KyjiaTa n naKa na3aHi>t na floií-n;e - 3a ro otkjhomh. }KmbotT)T My MHHaBa b ycMjiHe fla ch OTroBopn Ha to3m Bijnpoc - „Koií e na3aHT>T?"
9. Kora cbmecrBVBa? - ^LoBeKtT cbinecTByBa ot jieHfl Ha cTjTBopeHweTO flo 3Hec. fleHeM ct-Hi,ecTByBa, KaTO paBoTM h KaTO ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM cbmecrfiyBa, KaTO cnii. PÍMa xopa, komto cbH He ni jiobm - He 3HaeM ct>c ch-rypHOCT flajiM Te3M xopa HaMCTHHa cbinecTByBaT. Cnopefl H5IKOH TOBa ca fleMOHM, komto ce npaBaT Ha xopa. Ct>hht pa3flejia xopaTa ot fleMOHMTe.
10. KaitBO npprrejKaBa? - Ha npoflaBanMTe Ha rbJTbÔH b XpaMa e 3anoBan;aHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTryKa n ro MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-jio, ne HOBeKtT He npHTexaBa Herná, a 6e3c-mt>pTHa aynia. KoraTO HaMa KaKBO flpyro fla npoflaBa, HOBeKbT xBama rrymaTa ch m a hocm Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBa™ - npofla-Ba a. rj.'hJiro BpeMe flyiHMTe ca flbpiKajiM BHcoKa nem h ToraBa caMHaT CaTaHa xofleji ji,a ni Ky-nyBa. Ho Be^ie He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSnia? - Bor Ka3aji Ha AflaM: „AflaMe, CKpMJi CbM Heuio b rpaflMHaTa. Ako ro HäMcpmii, TBoe e." OTToraBa MOBeKbT TbpcH CKpMTOTO. KaTO ro M3roHMxa OT EfleM h xepyBM-MbT c orHeHHa Men 3acTaHa rra na3M nbTa kbm rpaflMHaTa, AflaM ouejia, 3ain,OTO npoflbJDKM fla npecjieflBa TaíÍHaTa EosíMa. OSnioia TaŕmaTa, oGpbHiame ce Ha3afl h roBopenie Ha na3ana c Me^a - „TaiÍHaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBMMbT ro rjieflanie m My ce Myfleme.
(oniKbc om poMcrna „M3zy6eHume Mazapema")
Ah n I/Iakob
Ah m I/Iakob e. e^mh ot Haň-M3BecTHme cbBpeMeHHľi ôbArapcKM noe™. PoAen e Ha 11 aHyapu 1957 roAMHa b c. PyxwHiryí, Bmahhcko. Vhm BbB Bwahh n b BeAorpaAMHK. 3aBbpuiBa ôbArapcKa c|)MAOAo™a b CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpnACKM". ľlpenoAaBa ôbArapcKa AmepaTypa b yHHBepcmeTa. HaKow ot KHnrw-Te Ha Ahm Makob ca: „Aioôob KbM npwpOAaTa" (1989), „noAa v\ MOCTOBe" (1990), „l/bBopbT Ha rpos-HOxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
Aioôob KbM npnpoAaTa
„Bcmmkm rjBeTa ca flena Ha Epoc,
K3KTO M eTO TMH flbpBeTa.
Toň Kapa jra TeKaT peKiiTe m fla BeaT BeTpoBeTe" Ha A.
Mwjia Moa, MOJia Te, He 6oií ce,
Ta jno6oBTa hm He e ^vbctbo, Ta e cbomctbo.
Koií Kapa HHBiiTe, rpafliiHiiTe fla njianaT
3a njiyra Ha flbacfla n 3a MOTHKaTa Ha 3flpa*ia?
3eM3Ta kom BbpTii cpefl 3Be3flHaTa nneafla,
Ta npojieTTa npefl jľitoto fla 6bfle bcmho MJiafla?
He ce CTpaxyBaô to, He ce njiauiM, TejiaTa hm c He6ecHHTe Tena ca 6paTa 11 cecTpH. HwMa He e KOCMMqHa Taa CBOÔona pasjiHHHa fla Te cpemaM fleHeM, pasini^Ha -
npe3 HonflTa?
A BpeMeTO BbpBH n flbamoBeTe naflaT,
h npojieTra ot JiaTOTO e c Meceii-flBa no-MJiana.
CTpaxyBani jih ce? Dieflan nne MpaK,
me 6tfla TaM b flocnexMTe ot cbH c noflrwiaT KpaK,
a tm me en KaTO samaKa aoiBa,
oÔBHBam Me m Hwe CMe macTjiMBJi!
HoinTa MHHasa, caKam e 6ajiafl,a, ■
a npojieTra ot juitoto e c Meceii-flBä no-MJiafla.
He ce njianíH ot jnoôoBTa mm, Ta Te xBama m Te noBeacna 3a ptKa c jraue KbM CTpauiHOTO, Ta e njiaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto hmm TbHeM, npeflH fla cTaHeM...
H0HJ,Ta OTMHHa, TM CM TOJIK03 MJiafla!
A jľitoto c OTpa3aHa raaBa Jieacn Ha npara.
(om cmuxocôupKama „MaAa A3um na JJyiuama" (2004)
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
/V,MMMTbp TOAAOB
I      j? í r -t*.v
AnMMTbp ľ. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 OKTOMBpw 1957 r. b rp. IlaBAMKeHH. 3aBbpniBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rwa BbB OaxyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM tj)MAOAorMM m npaBO b KDpMAMLiecKwa cbai<yATeT Ha CocJwMCKtia yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKu". AeceT toauhh e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „Cocjjmmc-
KM yHMBepCMTeT".   ľlpW  OCHOBaBaHeTO  Ha VHMBepCHTeTCKOTO  H3A3TeACTBO  „Cb.   KAMMeHT OxpwACKw"
npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecmwk-av\peKTop, a npe3 AGKeMBpw 1989 r. e M36paH 3a A^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbto3a Ha ôbArapcKme nucaTeAM. noAynaBa HarpaAaTa „HHKOAaň XaňfOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHwraTa cm „Be3KpaímwaT KaTyH (iiwraHCKM paôoTii)".
ľli>t KbM AAMa Matep
Ha CuMeon BacuAee
Ako HaKora BbjírapMa BboÔme e ÔMJia b EBpo-na m ce e nojiojKMJia b TeMejiMTe Ha o6hi,oto eB-poneiícKO avMJiMui,e 3aBMHarn - cTopeHo e TOBa ot cBeTMTe SpaTa KnpMJi m MeTOflHM m TexHMTe yMeHMii,M. PHMCKMaT nana MoaH naBeji II, cpen;Haji TpeTOTO xHJiaflOJieTMe cnejr XpncTa c BCMMKaTa MbflpocT Ha npejKHMTe XX BeKa, 06a-bh npe3 1979 r. CBeTMTe 6paTa 3a CbnoKpOBHTe-jih Ha EBpona. Haií-CBeTJiMaT TexeH yqeHMK -KjiMMeHT OxpMflCKM - saBHHarH ce e cnpaji b opeojia Ha 6bJirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co(J)mhc-KHa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kjimmcht OxpMflCKM".
Komto e npMCTbnBaji fla ce y^iM b Co(J)hmc-Kua yHMBepCMTeT, 3Hae no-flo6pe ot BtnpocHMK 3a M3nMT ycMHXHäTaTa flpyaaia rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-u;MraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMiiie, ôejier h rajieHO MMe, caKaui ôejieataT yHMBepcMTeTa c HenocpeflCTBeHaTa KpbCTOCKa Ha HayiíaTa m Han-fl-bJíôoKMa njiacT Ha 6"bJirapcKaTa cbflôoBHOCT: xpaMtT Ha 6bJi-rapcKaTa flynia fla He 3Hae nperpaflM con,MajiHM,
paCOBH MJIH BepCKM. [...]
Te3H MOMHeTa MMaT BeflpOTO H3JIMBaHe Ha
ycnejiM KaHflMflaT-CTyfleHTM, komto orryK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bb3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HMKaKBa noTpeÔHocT fla ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTo m fla 6mjio M3nMTM. M He mm TpaÔBa fla CKa^iaT
npenaTCTBMa, cb^psaHM C aflMMHMCTpaTMBHO H3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCjieHa ŕíepapxMa.
Cpeji. xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mfle pen, Han-CTa-pnaT e 6aň AceH - MypraB m aouiaB c bma Ha rocTyBam, JieKTop ot WHflMa, HaflaHaji noM3xa6e-ho floneHO oÔJieKJio - MSflbHKa Ha cMMpeHMa rjacaBaxapJiaji Hepy mjim fla?Ke MaxaTMa TaHAM. [...]
KoraTO ipaÔBa, BtaceTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy aíMJiecTMTe mm paMeHe m Haŕi-HeSjiaroflapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa m nepHa paôoTa ce CTOBapBa Bbp-xy Tax m caMO u,MraHCKMaT mm Tocnofl 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mjim BtaceTaTa ca no-aKM m M3fli)piKJiM-
BM.
TaKbB eflMH MOMeHT Ha MMniiTMTe e nofl-peacflaHeTO Ha M3jio2ď>a. A yHMBepcMTeT 6e3 M3-jiojkďm e KaTO xaMajiMH 5e3 BKate. [...]
I/l3Ji03í6aTa, 3a KoaTO xaMajiMTe-unraHM ot CocJ)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT nbíHKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHflejioB repoň ot itBeraa, ho erapa 4>peHCKa KOMeflna, a ypejKflaine KoH4>eflepaii,Ma UlBeMiiapMa m om,e no-TOHHO - HiBeniiapcKaTa 4>OHflai],Ma „npo XejreeuMa". OoTOTaôJia b pa3-jiM^Ha rojieMMHa noKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTO mjim no-CKopo HapymaBaHeTO Ha >Ke-HeBCKaTa kohbeHii^Ma 3a BoeHHonjieHHMHHTe. [...]
KoraTO (J)OTOM3Jioa5;6aTa 6e npMfloÔMJia noq-tm saBbpmeH bmji, a uMraHMTe-xaMajiM ceflaxa Bbpxy cTbJíÔMTe, b noflCTbnMTe ki>m TbpacecTBe-HMTe cTbKjionMCM Ha CBeTMTe 6paTa KnpMJi m MeTOflHM, M3BeflHbaí M3ÔyxHa njian.
XjiMnaHeTO M3ÔyxHa tbm BHe3anHo, ne OTHa-najio hmkom He noBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BMflaxMe, ne njiane 6aií AceH.
3acTaHaji npefl orpoMeH 4>otoc Ha noHTM noflpefleHaTa M3JioíKÔa b TOBa M3nbJiHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aKycTMKa 4>oaMe, njiaHenie 6an AceH.
KoraTO ce npMÔJiMJKMXMe KbM Hero, yyxMe npe3 xjiMnaui,Ma, 3aflbxaH raac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6ama mm..." Ot paMKaTa Ha Hepno-Ôe-jiMa <J)otoc HaflHMqanie cbm,MaT 6afí AceH m b eflMH MOMeHT He MoacexMe fla ocb3HaeM kom toiiho njiane: <|)OTorpa(|)MaTa mjim jKHBaTa My npoeio],Ma b TOBa cyMpa^ho <J>oaMe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm norjieflM eflBa pa3JiHqMxa Haarnica: „Me-xiia, 1939 r.", a 6an AceH, TapToptT Ha yHiiBep-CMTeTciiMTe HjMraHM-xaMajiM, njianenie h mrazenie KaTO eflHO rojiHMo jreTe - HHicora HeBHjjJiJio 6ama ch, 3Haem,o ot pa3Ka3ii Ha oiiejieJiMTe ch poflHMHH b BbJírapFia, ze poflHHJiT My Sama ce e 3ary6MJi Henfle 113 EßponaTa, iJOKaTO npeiiap-Baji KOHe npe3 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e nonuia b Ö-bJirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe Spára Km-
pMJi m MeTOflMií rjienaxa ot njiomanKaTa Ha uempajiHOTO (J)oaiíe Ha Coc|)MHCKJia yHMBepcn-
TeT M CTbKJIOnHCbT MM npo6jiaCBaine C TbMHO-TaTa Ha HCTOpMHCCKaTa HeBT>3BpaTMMOCT - KaTO
4>otoc Ha M3Jioaí6a Ha HiBeiinapcKa 4>OHflaij;Ma.
A San AceH nna^enie. 3i>pHaji 6ain,a cm b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaU\eHWl, U3 CÖopHUK PÜ3KÜ3U
„n-bmuiu,a", M3Ö. „3axapu Cmosmoe" 2006)
AHHrBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
f
reopru rocno/v,HHOB
Bee no-nonyAapHwsrr Teopm rocno/\nHOB e po/\eH Ha 7 aHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA ?Im6oa. 3aBbpuji/iA e 6-bArapcKa djMAOAorna b CV „Cb. KAi/iMeHT OxpnACKn". Pe^aKTop e Ha „AwTepaTypeH BecTH n k" h Ha M3AH3auj,oTo b Oi<aj)opA AmeparypHO cni4caHne „OrientExpress". linuje noe3na, npo3a, Ai/iTeparypHw M3CAeABaHMa, ApaMaryprua, nyÖAi/iLUicnviKa. AeÖKxmpa Cbc cTnxoc6npKaTa „AanHAapwyM" (1992), xoa-to neqeAH Hau,noHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „rOxHa npoAeT". lltpBMíiT My poMaH „EdecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa Cneu,naAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob óbArapcKw poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e ny6An-KyBaH b Cbpöwa (2001), OpaHLina (2002), Mai<eAOHKia (2003), npeAcroH w3AaHne b CA LU,. CAeAßama-Ta KHHra Ha ľocnoAHHOB e c6opHWKbT c pa3Ka3H „H APy™ ncTopiin" (2001).
EctecTBeH po/viaH
16
Ha 9 roflMHM Bor mm ce OTKpM 3a m>pBH n-bT non <|>opMaTa Ha ejieKTpnqecKa KpyniKa. Eto Kaie cTaHa TOBa. 3aBenoxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Coc|>Ma. Gien 30onapKa hm Bicapaxa b „Ajieic-caHflbp HeBciai", Moate 6m 3am,OTO Seme Ha6-JIM30, ntic m no^ßanie na Bann ntacn. OöacHMxa hm, qe TOBa, b KoeTO me BJie3eM, He e irbpiíBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot crpamioTO cb^eTaHne Ha Hac hm 6euie acHa caMO BTopaTa qacr, ho HMKaK He ch npencraßaxMe naMerannnTe no to3m Ha-zmh. Bivrpe HaMCTMHa Seme BneqaTJiaBainp, 60-axMe ce na He ce M3ry6nM. ^oicaTO M3HäKBaxMe flpyrMTe na M3Jia3aT, OTCTpaHM no BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noaßii ennH caKaT nanKa m Hire jiioSonMTHo ro HaoÔMKOJiMXMe. YmiTejíHTe ome Saxa BtTpe m crapeirbT 3anoMHa na hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-oTpaicaHMTe ot Hac Bednára noMHa-xa na oöacHaBax, qe Bor He cbinecTByBa, MHane TarapMH m npyrnTe KocMOHaBTH OTnaßHa jja ca ro cpemHajiM b HeSeTo. CTapeirbT caMO noKJia-
TM raaBa m ica3a, qe Bor e KaTO ejieiapMHecTBO-To - cbmecTByBa, ho He ce BMaína, Tene m ce npoíiBaBa BT.B bcm^iko. Gien MajiKo ce noaBMxa yqHTenKMTe m hm jxpHmaxa ot crapena. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepno3HO na ce 3aMMCJiMM. M Bor, m ejieKTpHqecTBOTo hm 6íixa eflHaKBO mt>thm. Oöane Beji;Hara M3TbpcMX Ha y^MTejiicaTa, ze Bor xiiBee b ejieKTpMiecKM-Te KpyniKH. Ha irpyraTa roflMHa othobo 3aBe/j,o-xa uejiMH KJiac Ha eKCKyp3Ma. To3h nT>T b Han-rojDiMaTa BOHHO-ejieKTpM^ecKa u;eHTpajia, c Ha-yqHa u,eji. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhm, ace-
Jie3a, MOTOpM M HM o6$ICHMXa, TO OTTyK MHBa
ejieiíTpMH.eciaiaT tok. y^MTejiKaTaj Me Msn^pna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH mac Me nonMTa om,e jim cm MMCJia OHe3M rjiynocTM 3a ejieicrpM-necTBOTO a Tocnon. Bsrx Bene rojiaM m Ka3ax, qe He. Ho b icbiiin BMHarn HMax eiJHO HayM, Kora-TO BKJiioHBax jiaMnaTa mjim KOTjiOHa. Bor CBeTe-me m napeme.
(no poMciHa „Ecmecmeen poAian")
Cretan- KncbOB
CTec|)aH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpHA 1963 b rp. Ciapa 3aropa, KbAera 3aBbpujBa cpeAHOTo cw 06-pa30BaHne b MecTHaTa qbpeHCKa rnMHa3na. PaôoTMA e KaTO eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, luao-cep b xMMKOMÖHHaT, 3AM h h m CTpaTO p b xoTeA no MepHOMopweTO, CLieHHMeH paĎOTHMK b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBHTbop b HAK (m pe3HAeHU,na „BoíiHa"!), 6ma e eMwrpaHT b LUBenu,apM5i, y>inA e b
riAOBAHBCKl/lfl  M  Coc^HÍÍCKHa yHMBepCMTeTM  H  CopÖOHaTa  B  l~IapH>K,  ÓHA e XypHaAMCT Ha CBOÔOAHa
npaKTMKa b híikoako ctoammhm BecTHiiKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHHTe „A>Ky6oKc", ,,HnKbAe Hump" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMÖyAa" (2000; 2001) m „EKseKyTopbT" (2004; c roAíiMaTa HarpaAa Ha cf)OHAau,Ha „BI/1K" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roAUHaTa), MMa m eAHa niieca, HrpaHa ot BAaro-eßrpaACKMfl Tearbp - „OcoöeHOCTM Ha 6bArapcKna Hau,ľiOHaAeH ceKc".
HnKbA,e Hiiuio
OcMa qacT
IJ,BaMaTa c IIIepM^a ceflHaxMe b eji,HO i<a^>e Ha „JlaHrnipace" jj,a naicaMe Ejim m Hmiím.
- BMfla jim mm HOBMTe 3t.6m? - nonMTa TOM. M ce 03Tj6m.
3arjieflax ce c jno6onMTCTBO b ycTaTa My. OTflaBHa 6jix cjiyniaji 3a tmh 3t6n m mm 6euie HHTepecHo na rn bmah.
- C-bBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - nOXBaJIMX TM.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - UIepM^>bT ce 3apaflBa KaTO ji,eTe m ce ycMMXHa. Ctuno KaTO rreTe.
- J\sl, xapecBaT mh. Be3 napn jih tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Be3 napM. EflHa cTOTMHKa He Ji;ajj,ox. Hajín cbM eMMrpaHT? IIlBeiiiiapMa njiaui,a. PaflBaM ce, Me tm xapecBaT. M Ha mch mh xapecBaT. Om,e He
CbM CBMKHajI C THX. KaTO HM, MajIKO Me 60JMT BeHHMTe.
- Moace Sm Tpaößa na tm M3nnjiaT om,e híi-icbfle.
- CnrypHo. noHe Bene miMa fla mmcjm 3a
3Td6m.
- GrpaxoTHo! CTaHaji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa JIM MHCJIHIJI?
- JJ,a. Bojienie jim Te, KaTO tm Bajj,exa CTapn-Te 31)6m?
- He. CjioacHxa mm ynoiiKa. M Ta He Me 3a-6ojm. McKam jih na tm bmjimih?
- Koe?
- 3b6nTe?
- Moace - KMMHax.
Bcmhhoct M3o6rrj,o He MCicax. UlepM^bT M3BaflM M3KycTBeHaTa qejirocT ot ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. IIiBeMnapcKa M3pa6oTKa. TpaÖBa na CbM mm 6jiaronapeH Ha tmji HiBeMn,apn,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa síSmtc CTpyBaT MHoro napn. HMKora HHMame na Mora na cm ro no3BOJia. Ho HajiM CMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha mch mm e mt>hho 3a EtJirapim! MHoro mm e mtjMho! Bce 3a Hea mmcjm! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTHX rjiaBa.
- HMKaic He mm ce ctom Beze TyK - BT>3nbx-
Ha TOM.
- HaMCTMHa JIM?
- Bce 3a ateHMMKaTa cm mmcjm m 3a neTeH-nem CbH He Me XBani,a! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha MHTepBioTo. Te Me nnTaT icaKBO mmcjih 3a Bt>ji-rapna, a a3 Taica mm Ka3ax: „Mb^HO mm e 3a BTijirapna". Te He Moaíaxa na noBapBaT. npo-nbJíaíMxa na Me nnTaT He Me jim e CTpax na ce npMÖepa TaM m pa3HM TaKMBa Herna, a a3 HäK-paa ce pa3njiaKax. Ka3ax mm, qe He mm ce ctom noBene b niBeHii,apMa, ze mm e mmho 3a BtJi-rapira h caMO 3a TaM MMCJia! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npencTaBani jim ch? Baxa flBaMa nojiMii,aM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c mch! KaKBO na npaBH, KajiMHe? Kaaai KaKBO na npaBa, KaTO mm e mtdHho! MHoro mm e mtdHho! LTJ,e nojrynea!
Bcmhiím TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkoh He nojry-naBame. M hmkom He cm Tp-breame oSpaTHO.
(omKbc ompoMcma „HuKtde Huwp")
327
j
nPI/IAO>KEHI/l5l
I. Cppa3apnM
Greetings
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening/night!
Hello!
Wellcome!
How are you?
Well, thanks
Goodbye
Have a nice day!
All the best!
Enjoy your self!
Forms of Address Madam / Mrs. Sir / Mr. Miss
Lades and Gentlemen! Dear Mr. ... Dear Mrs. ...
Top Useful Phrases Excuse me! Please! Sorry!
Forgive me! Thank you!
That's fine. You're welcome
Meeting People What's your name? My name's ... Pleased to meet you. How old are you? Where are you from? I am from ...
Greetings Congratulations! Happy birthday Happy New Year! Marry Christmas
Agreement / Disagreement Yes. I agree. OK Good. No. I disagree.
Family
Are you maried? I am maried. I am single.
IIo3dpaeu
rj,o6po yTpo!
JJoGbp aeH!
IJ.oG'bp Be^ep!
3flpaBeii! / 3apacTn!
JJ,o6pe Honrbji / flonuia / flonura!
Kaic en? KaK CTe?
Ejiarojj,apa, jj,o6pe.
IJ(oBJCKjj;aHe.
npjurreH jtch!
Bcmviko xy6aBo!
npnHTHO npeKapBaHe!
06pT>iu,eHUH
TocnojKO
rocnojTHHe
rocnoiKMu,e
JiaMM h rocno/ia!
YBaacaeMM rocnozniHe / rocnoaa!
YBaataeMa rocnoaco!
OcHoemi 4>pa3u
M3BMHeTe!
Mojih!
CbacajiaBaM!
npontaBaiiTe! Ejiaroflapa! Mojm, H»Ma 3amp.
3ano3HaHcmeo
KaK ce Ka3Bam? Kaic ce Ka3BaTe?
KaBaM ce ...
npiiHTHO mh e.
Ha KOJiKO roflHHM CTe / cm?
OTKbiie CTe / cn?
A3 CbM OT ...
^ecTMTo!
^ecTHT poameH AeH! ^ecTHT HoBa roflMHa! ^ecTHTa Kojiena!
IJ,a. CtrjiaceH cbm. JlpSpe.
He. He cbm cbraaceH. Cejneiicmeo
2CeHeH / OMtxeHa jih cm? 3CeHeH / OMtateHa cbm. He cbm meaea/ OMtaceHa.
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
MjvraTe jim aena? MMaM cmh / jxbmepa. MiviaTe Jin npnaTeji /
npHHTeJiica?
6paT
nena
jibinepa
6ama
6a6a ctnpyr MaiiKa cecTpa
CHH
cbnpyra
Pa6oma
KaKBO paGoTHin? Be3pa6oTeH ctM. A3 cbm ...
xynroKHMK/ xyfloaonraKa
6n3HeCMeH
KOMnioTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / Jieicapica acypHanncT / acypHanncTKa ap,BOKaT MexaHHK
MennuHHCKa ceerpa
nojinnan
yqeH
CTyneHT / CTyjteHTKa yHHTejT / ynnTejiKa icejiHep / KejmepKa nncaTen / nncaTejiKa
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
PeJiuziw
KaicBa pejinrna M3noBaiJ,BaTe? He CbM BapBanr. A3 CbM ...
6yancT
XpiTCTMaHMH
MHayc
MIOCIOJIMaHMH
npaBOCJiaBeH
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
Jiyecmea, ycemauun A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
maCTJTHB
Ao6pe
ajj,ocaH
GjiaroAapeH
atajjeH
rjiajteH
TbaCHO mm e
328
329
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
Aemodyc
Kbne e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpica?
Koii aBTo6yc omBa no ...?
To3H aBToGyc OTMBa jim no ...?
Ha kojiko BpeMe MMHaBaT aBTo6ycn?
BnxTe jim mm Ka3ajin, KoraTo crameM jj
McicaM jx& cjiH3a.
B kojiko naca e ... aBToSyc?
nbpBMHT
nocjienrnisT cjienBanniHT
Bmk
ToBa jim e nepoffhT 3a ... ? Koji e cjrejjBainaTa cnnpica? ToBa Macro 3aeTO jim e? eKcnpec
ntTHimecKM BJiaK BaroH-pecTOparrT cnaneH BaroH Kyne
6araac, Ky(J)ap, nama pa3nHcaHMe
TttKCU
MoateTe jim na Me 3aKapaTe no...?
Kojiko cipyBa....?
npOfltJiaceTe!
CnpeTe tvk!
HaMajieTe!
^laKaiiTe TyK!
KoAa
Rbne Mora fla HaeMa KOJia?
Kojiko crpyBa?
Ha neH / Ha cejjMHna?
ToBa BKjnonBa jih 3acrpaxoBKaTa?
Kine HMa 6eH3MHocTaHnnn?
3a kojiko BpeMe Mora ira napicnpaM tvk
t03m nbT BOflM jim 30 ...?
Tpfl6Ba mm MOHTbOp.
aicyMyjiaTop
cnnpanKM
aM6peaat
UIO(bbOpCKa KHHXKa
jjBMraTeji
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
crryKaHa ryMa pannaTop ntTHa KapTa
BtHIIIHH TVMM
npenrro CTBKJIO
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6MKHOBeHa noma npenopt.naHa noma njiHK
noineHCica kvtjui TeAe<j)oh
McKaM fla ce oGana Ha .... HoMeptT e ....
McicaM fla roBopa (Tpn) mmhvtm Kojiko crpyBa TpMMHHyTeH pasroBop
Bnx ncKaji pa roBopa c ... (r-H / r-sa ...) McxaM fla ce oGafla aa TaxHa CMeTKa
J\as& 3aeTO npeicbCHaxa Me
Mumepnem
Kijfle Mora fla nojiyna flocrtn flo HHTepHeT?
Kojiko ce njiaina aa nac?
Mci<aM fla npoBepa ejieiapoHHaTa en noma?
B SaHicama
McicaM fla o6MeHH napn. KaKtB e o6MeHmiflT Kypc? Mora Jin fla npeBefla napn tvk
ot MOHTa 6amca? 3a kojiko BpeMe me npncTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBOfl
GaHKHOTH
Kacnep MOHem
KpeflHTHa KapTa o6mch Ha BajiyTa napn Ha flpeGHO noflnnc
TypucmimecKa oSukoakci
MMaTe jih TypncmnecKM cnpaBonmiK / icapTa? Kon ca ocHOBHHTe 3a6ejieaorTejiHocTH? Mora jih na npaBH chmmicm? njiaac
3aMbK
KaTeflpana irtpKBa
KomiepTHa 3ajia
SnGjiMOTeKa
fleHTpajieH njiomafl
na3ap
MaHacTMp
naMeTHiuc
flJKaMMH
crap rpafl
flBopen
pyMHM
CTaflHOH
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
cinema
music
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
CTaryfl
cHHarora
xpaM
yHMBepCHTCT P03eAeWHUH
KaKBO Moate na ce npaBH Benep? MMa Jin Mecra 3a pa3BjreneHiia?
KOJIKO CTpVBa BXOITbT?
KMHO
KOHnepT
HOineH KJiy6
Teaxtp
jrncKOTeita
Mumepecu
KaKBH ca MHTepecHTe Bn?
C KaKr>B cnopT ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
I13KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max TaHinr 4)Vt6oji
TVpH31>M
60MHH M3icycTBa cpeinn c npMHTejm
KMHO
My3HKa
HoruHM 3aBeneHMH (J)OTorpaiJ)HH neTeHe na3apyBaHe
CKH
njryBaHe
TCHHC
n-bTVBaHe TejieBM3na xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3XOflI<M
Public holidays
1 January        New Years Day 3 March Liberation day
April/May Easter 1 May Labor day
6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Hunu
HoBa roflMHa
OcBoGoayieHMe na Buirapna
BejiHKfleH
rj,eH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBneH, Jleu Ha xpaöpocrra n npa3HHK Ha öwirapcKaTa apMira X_I,eH Ha 6r>JirapcKaTa npocBeTa h icyjiTypa n Ha cjiaBaHCicaTa nncMeHOCT fleH Ha GheflMHeHMeTO Ha BtJirapna JHeH Ha He3aBHCHMOCTTa IJ^eH Ha HapOHHHTe SyflHTejin
Bi>flHH Benep Kojiefla
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty
hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
BpeMemo
KaKBO e BpeMcro? BpeMera e ...
oGjianHO
cryneHO
MlarJIHBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bajin ffbiKfi Bann crrar cjiiHneBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kwnnum
MMa JIM KtMnMHT Ha6jIH30?
pamma
OTBapanKa 3a KOHcepBn KOMnac
KOTICl
Hi>pBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba 6yTMJiKa xaMaic nnKeji fliomeK
/T?ko6ho Hoacne
Bihace
najiaTKa
KOJinera 3a najiaTKa 4>eHep
cnajieH nyBaji
nem<a
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa o6efl/ oöaji Benepa
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 ci>m BereTapnaHen/ BereTapnarrKa.
A3 He um Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
HcmuH
6aHMna
riOBen
Khonoojry TapaTop
moncKa cajiaTa
KK><J)Te
Keöanne MycaKa
CbpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
GaKJiaBa
turkey veal
nyHKa
TejieniKO Meco
	Vegetables	3eAeHuyiui
Ee3OAK0xoAHU Hanumnu	beetroot	nBeKJio
aiipflH	beans	606
nJIOflOB COK	cabbage	3ejre
MHHepajma Bona	carrot	MOpKOB
HeKTap	cauliflower	Kap<J»noji
ra3npaHa Bona	celery	nejuma
jniMOHafla	cucumber	KpacTaBMu,a
Kacj)e	dock	jianan.
ecnpeco	eggplant	naTJiasacaH
Hec ita<J)e	hot papers	jiio™ nyrnicw
Typcito KacJ)e	leeks	npa3
nail	mushrooms	rb6n
	nettles	iconpMBa
Aakoxoahu Hanumnu	onion	jryK
6npa	peas	rpax
paitrm	pepper	nnnep
bhho	potato	KapTO(j)
maMnaHCKO	sorrel	KMcejien;
KOHHK	tomato	jroivraT
BOflKa		
yncKH	Fruit	IlAodoee
Ha na3ap	Apple	aGtJiKa
	Apricot	Kancna
OcHoeuu xpauu	Banana	6aHaH
xjiflS	Cherrz	neperna
Macjio	Fig	CMOKMHH
3i>pHeHH xpara	Grapes	rp03ne
cirpeHe	Kiwifruit	KMBH
moKOJiafl	Lemon	JIMMOH
anna	Morello cherry	Bnnnra
6pamHO	Orange	nopTOKan
Men	Peach	npacKOBa
MaprapnH	Pear	icpyina
MJiaiio	Plum	CJIHBa
ojtho	Strawberry	aroffa
MaKaporm
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u puda
roBeac/ro Meco
nnjie
pann
myHi<a
araeniKO Meco MMnn
CTpMflH
CBMHCKO MeCO
HaneHnna cicapHfln
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ilaaapyeane
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim KpenMraw Kap™? Khjifi e HaM-6jin3KJ»iT/6jin3KaTa?
KHJDicapHnna
anr-eita
Mara3HH 3a oGneicao njiojioBe n 3ejieHnyn,n na3ap
cynepMapKeT
flpexu
nanTO
pOKJDT
manKa aice
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
Hopann
maji
nyjiOBep
pn3a
o6yBKH
nojia
naHTajioH
6ejibo
Mamepun
Ot KaKBa MaTepua e?
naMVK
Koxta
KonpnHa
BtJiHa
pi>nHa H3pa6oTKa
Ileemoee
nepeH
CHH
Ka4>aB sejieH opaiBKeB
P030B
qepBeH 6aji
JKtJIT
Toanemnu npunadAewcHocmu
rpe6eH
Ae30flOp^HT
qeTKa 3a Koca niaMnoaH
Hoarae 3a 6pi>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToaneTHa xapTwa
Kb>pnHHKH
qeTKa 3a ztJou nacTa 3a 3i>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpafyusi
Bmx ncKaji <|>mjim 3a TO3H (liOToanapaT
Kojiko CTpyBa nposBHBaHeTO Ha (j)HJiMa?
HepHO-6aji 4>hjim
4>OToanapaT
UBeTeH (J)mjim
CBeTKaBirna
06eKTHB
CBeTJioMep
Tlyiuume mi
MMaTe jih ortHHe? He nymeTe, mojtji! naxeT nnrapn, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
xapTHMKM 3a uHrapji
3anajiKa
Kn6pnT
Jiyjia
TTOTIOH
3dpaee
BojieH / GojiHa cbm. Bojih Me ... MMaM ...
ajieprnfl
aHeMHfl
M3rapnHe
npocTyaa
3anex
Kaninnna
jXHapua
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBo6ojine
xenaTHT
CTOMaUIHO pa3CTpOHCTBO
mh<j)eianiH rpnn
BbHIKH
hmcko/bmcoko KpibBHO HajiaraHe 6ojiKa
BtsajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe CJibH^eBO M3rapaHe BeHepnqecKa 6ojiecT
rjIHCTH
lIacmume na twuiomo
rjie3eH puca, pr>ne rpi>6
rptjieH koui
yxo, yarn
oko, oqn
nptcTH
KpaK, itpaita
p-BKa
rjiaBa
Cbpne
KpaK
ycTa
HOC
Koaia rpbSHaic
CTOMaX
rbpjio
npu 3i>6oAeKapH Bojih Me 3i>6. najxHa mh njiOMGa.
I've broken a tooth.	Cnynnx ch 3i>6.						
My gums hurt.	Eojtjit Me BeHmrre.	Numbers			*Iucjia		
I don't want it extracted.	He ncicaM fla ro Baflnre.	U t	Hyjia	11		21	
Give me an anesthetic!	CjKBKeTe mm ynoMKa	1	eflHO		eflMHafleceT		HBaaeceT m eario
		i 2	OBe	12	ABaHafleceT	22	HBafleceT n irse
Time and dates	Bpejne u damn		TpM	13	TpMHafleceT	30	TpMneceT
What time is it?	Kojiko e qactT?	4	MeTMpn	14	MeTMpHHaneceT	40	HeTMpnneceT
It's ...	^acbT e ...	5	neT	15	neTHaaeceT	50	neTfleceT
Am/pm	npeflM oöea / cneii oöep;	6	mecT	16	niecTHa/teceT	60	inecTfleceT
In the morning	cyrpMH	7	ceaeM	17	cegeMHafleceT	70	cefleMfleceT
In the afternoon	cjienooep;	i §	oceM	18	oceMHaaeceT	80	oceMfleceT
In the evening	Be^ep	9	neBeT	19	jj,eBeTHajj;eceT	90	aeBeTAeceT
		\ 10	AeceT	20	flBageceT	100	CTO
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Jfyume na cedMuu,ama
noHeaejiHMK
BTOpHHK
cpsnra
neTBtpTaK
nerbK
ciöoTa
Henejia
Meceuii
HHyapM
4>eBpyapH
MapT
anpnji
Maii
K>HH K)JIH
aBiycT i cenreMBpH
OKTOMBpH
HoeMBpn aeKeMBpn
Ce3omi
JMTO
eceH
3HMa
npojieT
Hacmoma,e
cera flHec
Ta3n Be^ep
101 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
CTO H eflHO
flBecTa TpncTa
qeTMpncTOTHH
neTCTOTOH
nieCTCTOTMH
CeneMCTOTMH
OCeMCTOTHH
HeBeTCTOTHH
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
1000 xnjiafla
1001 XHjnura n eirno 1200 XHnaaa n flBecra
1989 xMJiHfla neßeTCTOTHH oceMj^eceT w fleBeT 2000 äße XHjianH 3 000 Tpn XMJMfln
1 000 000 eflMH mhjimoh
2 000 000 hba MHJiMOHa
ClyKpaiUfiHUa
OT h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e. BAH (BtJirapcKa aKaaeMiia Ha Hayrarre) BIJpK (BuirapcKM fltpacaBHH 3iejie3HMnii) BTA (E-bJirapcKa Tejierpa(j)Ha areHnira)
fl-p (nOKTOp)
n t. h. (n Taica HaTaTbii)
n. / mhh. / ceK. (^ac / MMHyra / ceKyHna)
r-H / r-aca / r-na (rocnoiniH / rocnoaca / rocnoaoina)
yji. / 6yjT. / nn. (ynnna / öyjieBapa / njioinafl)
KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMo6HjiHna TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHH3arj;H5i Ha oöejTMHeHirre Hainra)
Etp3a noMoiu,
noMom!
Mora, noMoraeTe!
MMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBHKanTe ...
jieKap
nOJIHItllH
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Muhojio
Bnepa
OH3M neH / 3aBnepa MHHajiaTa ... ceflMwna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeutf
yrpe
npyra neH
CneflBamaTa ... roanHa
0
I f
341
II. CDpa3eoAoni3MM
He6paHO Jio3e
OT eiXHOTO BJIH3a - OT apVTOTO H3JIH3a
cene mm aKí>jia (nMneTo)
hoch CM KptCTa
naflHa mm mamcaTa
pw6aTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha oruia
Ka3aji Ha JiMCHuaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npoTaraM cm icpaiíaTa cnopen nepraTa
jje6ejia paGoTa
GpauiHeH nysaji
nemá cm e3HKa
6a6HHM fleseTMHM
HaocrpaM yxo
TapajieiK b ramHTe
pa3TaraM jiokvmm
HMam MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Hji
cnyKaHa pa6oTa
npaBa cm raprapa
narnaTa npejia
cbp6aM cm nonapaTa
xjiona mm AtcKaTa
xBamaM cm GejiaTa
jianHM raapaHH
6MBaM 3mmm m ryniepn
XBarnaM ropaTa 4
CTMraM jj;o nou, KpnBaTa Kpyiua
He 6pí>CHa 3a cjiHBa
cbSnpaM cm HyKOBeTe
yíí/ie kohbo b pexaTa
aica tm rbp6HHa
orapaM nemiíMpa
Tpaií, 6a6o, 3a xy6ocr
sa nyno m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
nyamaTa KOKoniKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
fleBeTa irynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa ITeTKO He naxaT
3a/j fleBeT njiaHMHM m neBeT MopeTa
CBHpa ntpBa nHryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He Sojim
aiehji Mope - masa niaMaHnypa
no 6ejin ramn
ot neBeT nepeTa
xpaHH Kyne na Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HaCTp-faXBaT
onnnaM cm aKT>jia cjia6 mm e aHrejTbT kojiko Bona H3Tene
HacaacnaM ce Ha nann anna Taa pa6oTa He e xaTO OHaa cena Ha TptHH Tamo 3a KyKypMry
Kora CTaHa KajiaMjrauta, Kora My nonepHa..
6ypa b nania Bona
manKa Ha Toara
Mexny nyKa m HaKOBajmaTa
OT6imaM HOMepa
měň My aKbJía, na My Kpoň KanaTa
HMinO m HHKaKbB OTpOBHX CM JKMBOTa
nse nnHH non enHa MMniHMna
6e3 na mm MMrae okoto
nyíca mm Ha nepymcaTa
Jiexa Ha Taa K-bjíKa
pexeni icrroHa, Ha kohto ceninu
B3eMH enHHMa, Ta ynapn npyrna
H3naBaM cm neceHTa
Tbpca nrjia b Kyna ceHO
ynpaM KbopaBOTO
Tpaií, KOHbo, 3a 3ejieHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm onnTe Ha neTnpn
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa
3anbHeHa yjinna
XBamaM Te b Kpanxa
HaMMpaM ce non nexui
HMSM HaGMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTMMTe
He MOJKem na mm ctmimhi Ha MajiKHa npi>cT
oSnpaM cm KpyniMTe
cicpMBaM mm niaň6aTa
BMnana JKa6aTa, ne nonKOBaBaT Bona...
ocraBaM c nptcT b ycTa
rojiaM 3ajrbK JianHM - ronaMa nyMa He Ka3Baií
3a inajio m Hernano
na cnn 3jio non KaMtK
nycKaM th MyxaTa
M3npaBaM ce Ha hoktm
npanaM c hoktm m cbc 3t>6n i
cjiaraM npr>cr b paHaTa '
nMJiííHTe ce 6poaT HaeceH
Téma c neHren nyMMTe ot ycTaTa
BnnraM neTBaTa
na 6m MMpHO cenajio, He 6h nyno BMnano
anBa ce
ajia-6ajia
cbc cbmto ctpne
nyMa nynKa He npaBH
m36híí cm ro ot raaBaTa
rjienaií cm pa6oTaTa
Ka3aHa nyMa - XB-hpjieH KaMtK
BpejiM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro tccto
KaTO ynapeH c mokt>p napnaJi
ffJKacTa-npacTa
namaTa Ha TbpneHMeTO npejia Jionio hh ce nnnie ot cTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyne b Kapyna napeH Kama nyxa
KaKBOTO en Hanpo6HJi, TOBa me cm Cbp6ain H3nycHaxMe nMTOMHOTO, me tohmm nnBOTO cjien nť^n KanyjiKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMacnaM ce b nyno
BtpBa no HaKJioHeHaTa euiockoct
enMH rjiena CBaT6a - npyr 6panBa
nmoa cm Ha ptneTe
BtpTaT Me Ha uimlu
njiioa en Ha neTHTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMtHM no cBOMTa rnaBa
kohto hojk BanH, ot H02t VMMpa MtTHMTe to B3ejIH
Men mh Kane ot ycTaTa
pMTaM cm KiCMeTa
JienBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kan Ha roníoro H3a?KnaM Kajiaa
2
343