TeAe^oHeH pa32oBop
Xa3dUKama:
Feopzuoc:
Mapun: ■
Feopzuoc: Mapun: ■
Mapira, HflKoii Te Tbpcn no Tejie(j)OHa. Ena ce o6arjri!
- Koh Me rtpCM? HtncaKBO MOMie. CurypHO e HysmeHeii,,
3ampTo roBopM c aiojeHT.
- He no3HaBaM npyr MyxfleHeii ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Moxe 6m e tom...
- Ano, kom e? TeoprMoc, 3jjpaBeii!
- 3spaBeii, Mapwa! Ki>Ae Seme B^iepa? Tipciix Te cjTeno6arj;, ho hhkom He ce 06a-m-
- B<iepa xonaxMe Ha EopoBen,, Saxine ua-jiaTa KOMnaHMa - Ahm, ITerbp, MaMKWi. 3B"faHaxMe tm, ho HHKoro HaMarae y Bac.
- Eax cu BicbiHii no 2 qaca. TTocjie othaoxmc c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. CbacajiaeaM, Me He| Aowppx c Bac Ha BopoBen.. Xy6aBO jim 6euie?
- O, Seme ^yflecHo! Pa3XOflHXMe ce H3 H,eHn>pa, noaie ce KMKXMe Ha jiM<j>Ta. HanpaBMXMe 1 mhoto chhmkm, a IleTbp ii MafticbJi Kapaxa ckm. 06aaT3axMe b enrm npnaTeH pecTopaHT. j
- Kora me OTMjieM naK, 3a na bmasi h a3 BopoBeu,? ■ IUe OTMfleM,        cnoKoeH! 3,oBenepa ce ct6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBa,u,aii, ejia! MhhmJ
KynM ot racTpoHOMa eflHa BOflKa! IIJe tc MaKaMe.
Mapun: Xa3auKama:
Mapun:
Xasaumma:
Mapun:
Feopeuoc:
Mapun:
eAa ce o6a/\n
HSIKaKBO MONWe
Moxe 6m e tom
HMKoro HaMauje Cb>KaAaBaM 6eoie MyAecHO
Tbpcux Te
3B"bHaXMe TM
mmhm KynM eAHa BOAKa
Kamix/vie ce Ha Awqyra
I. BbnpociiTeAHH, HeonpeAeAHTeAHH h <>Tpiiu,aTeAHM wctTon.vicHMa
a) 3a Awu,a
Poa/hhcao Bi»npocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
Bmiihtcahu m /v,aTeAHM cpop.vui Ha iwecroHMeHHsiTa - mt,>kkw poA naAe>K BbnpocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH OTpHU,aTeAHH
I/Im. n. Biih. n. Aat. n.
6) 3a HeAMua
KOH
Koro Ha i<oro
H5IKOM
HHKoro Ha HaKOro
KaKBO
HHKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
BblipOCHTeAHO
Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHO     - Hemp
OTpMU,aTeAHO
HMLUO
b) 3a Ka^eCTBeH npw3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHM
HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
OTpMU,aTeAHM
OTpin^aTeAHM
M. poA poA cp. poA
MH. MHCAO
KOM
Koa Koe
KOM
Ha KOH
HaKoa HaKoe Ha KOM
HMKOM HMKOa HHKOe HMKOM
[             M. poA	KaKte	HRKaKbB	HMKaKbB
i               JK. poA	KaKBa	HflKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	KaKBO	HaKaKBO	HMIOKBO
UH. 411CAO	K3KBM	HaiOKBM	HMK3KBH
r) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		KOAKO	
	BtnpOCHTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - naKOAKO		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) Hapeqwa			
	BtnpOCMTeAHH	HeonpeAeAHTeAHH	OxpWl^aTeAHH
MSICTO	Kb/\e	HaKbAe	HMKbAe
Bpe/ue	Kora	HaKora	HMKora
H.1M11H	KaK	Ha KaK	HMK3K
P'1 1 . CAO>KHM nOBOAMTGAHK KOHCTpyKU,HH			
ce o6aAM		KynM	MyM
f     EAA Ka>KM	MI/1H1/1	BM>K	|/]Aj/l nAaTM
B3e/MM		nonuTaM	AOHecw
100
101
TeAetpoHeH pa3roaop
I. MiiHaAo CBBpuieHO Bpe/vte Ha hhkom rAaroAM CeraujHo BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMeHTa
Tbpcsi pa3xo>KAaM ce o6íi/\BaM
MU5I
>KHBea
MMCAM
nwiiia
MnHaAO
ClítpUJCHO R|)C\ie
B4epa
npe^H MaAKO MUHaAata ceAMHu,a
tbpcnx pa3X0Awx ce
OĎilABaX MHX >KHB5IX MUCAUX
nucax
llwaM ABa xpoacana. Ha kóto?
/\aií e/i,iiHM5i Ha HíiKoro. Ha .........:...... AeTe-
l/l/viaM abě Ka<J)eTa.                         /\aií cáhoto Ha HflKoro.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMime.
/]MaM ABa ĎnAeTa. /^aň eAMHUsi Ha hhkoto.
fHa kóto? Ha .................. npnjrreAKa.
;:               1/lMaM Ase 6yTMAKM eoAKa.              /\aŇ eAHaia Ha HíiKoro.
i Ha i<oro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTH.
: 1/lMaM ABa caHABUMa. /\aw eAHHMíi Ha hsikoto.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOMHe.
OkOHMaHiia Ha <|>opMHTe 3a /lumaAo cBbpiueHo BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.      MMCAM -X
2 A.     MMCAM -
3 A.      MMCAM -
1  A. MMCAM MHOJKeCTBeHO HHCAO      2 A. MMCAM
3 A. MMCAM
IV.
• Caoíkho cbcraBHO n3peieHne c n()AlinHCHO o6cTo$iTeACTBeHo w3peieHue 3a u,eA m npiiiHHa (3a Aa, 3amoTo)
Tom e 4y>i<AeHeLi,; 3amoTQ roBOpM c aKu,eHT.
' LU,e otmaém naK, 3a Aa bhamlu m tu BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MHHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,OTo cbM >KaAeH.
OTMBaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-xMei -XTe j -xa I
| nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c 4>opMMTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe u Ha OTpwuaTeAHHTe MecroMMeHHn:
Kom CTyAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ >KeHa Te TbpcMf
2............ npenOAaBaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMUe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAern Te TbpcsiT?
5............ MOMWe Te Tbpcw?
6............ CTyAeHTKa Te TbpcM?
7............ no3HaTM Te Tbporr?
Hmkou
KOU
KOSI
HUKO" HUKOe
HUKOŮ
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popwMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMH - hukoú,
hhkou, HUKOe, hukou:
MogeA:      1/lMaM abs chmmkm. Ha Koro?
Aaw eAHaTa Ha Hsworo. Ha hsikou KOAera.
1/lMaM ABa yHeĎHMKa. /\aM eAWHMíi Ha HflKoro.
Ha kóto? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
1/lMaM ABa TeAetjiOHa. /\aň eAMHMfl Ha HaKoro.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npMATeA.
102
i nocTaBeTe Ha npasHme Mecra BMHMTeAHHTe h AaTeAHHTe tpopíuu Ha HeonpeAeAUTeAHiiTe m OTpnu,aTeAHMTe /uecTOMMeHiin ot M.p. - hsikoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo; hukoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo:
0ogeA:       TbpcMw au hsikoto?
He, HMKOrO He TbpCM.
?
- He, .................. He cAywaM.
- He, c .................. He roBopa.
- He, c .................... He ce cpew,aM.
.? - He, Ha .................. He 3blhji.
- He, .................... He Bn>KAaM.
6. MaKaiu am .....................? - He, .................... He <tóKaM.
7. HMa am .......................? - He, ..................... Hsma.
8. 1/lABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He massm.
1. CAymauj am .................?
2. ToBopMiu am c . 3. Cpeiu,aLii am ce c ...............
4. 3BbHMlXI AM Ha
5. BMXAauJ am ..................?
103
TeA«j)OHeH pa3roBop
riontAHeTe npaíHMTe MecTa c (fiopMMTe Ha BbnpocMTeAHiiTe n Ha HeonpeA,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMíueHMR - KaKhB, KaicBa, KaKBo, KaK6u; HUKaKbB, HUKaKBa, HanaKBo, hihúikÚu:
MogeA:
Mai<a Te iisníaKbB qoBeK.
Kaid.R MOBeK?
1. BuKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcti Te .................. MOMUHe.
3. MaxaT Te ................. cry^eHTU.
4. Tbpcw Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... MOMMe.
6. MaKa Te ...................... 40Bei<.
7. TbpoiT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (|>op/viMTe Ha OTpui^aTeAHWTe MecTOMAieHMa - miKanbB,
HUKaKBa, HUK3KÚO, HUKaKBir.
He, HiiKaKLSH cTy^eHTH He cpein,aM.
MogeA:	Cpeujaiu	am cryAeHTMTe?	—
1.	Cpemaiu au	KOAerw?	- He,
2.	BM>KAaLU AM	/\eTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bufaní au	npeng^aBaTeAKaTa?	- He,
4.	rioMHHLLl AM	AeKap«?	- He,
5.	riOMHHLU AU	MOMHMĚTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeuj,aLu au	MOMMeTaTa?	- He,
7.	BwxAauj am	a^BOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeuj,ai±i au	xeHaTa?	- He,
6   OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe Káro cAe,a,BaTe MOAeAa. l/l3noA3BaMTe ABOMKMTe: Heufo - huw,o,
hskoako - HUKOAKO, HBKbge - HllKhíje, HSIKOZa - HUKOZa, KaK - HUKaK, KdK - HUKaK, koako - hí1k0\1
MogeA:        CAyujauj au Hemo?
1. HMaw am hakoako moambs?
2. TpsiĎea am bh Heuj,o?
3. Koako CTyAeHTH MMaTe?
4. OTHBaLU AM H5IKb/i,e?
5. HnKtAe am HsiMa xwMMKaAKa b crayrra?
6. Hmuj,o am He tm Tp»6Ba?
7. KaK ce cnpaBflw c AeKU,MMTe?
8. KaK Aa tm noMoma?
104
AeKap He noMHSi.
MOMMHe He nOMHJI
- He, hkiuj,o He CAyinaM.
- He,  HSIMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm TpsiĎBa.
- H/waMe ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMBaM.
- .............. MMa,  HO He 3HaSI  KbAĚ TOHHO.
- Tpa6Ba mm ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBííM.
- .................... He MOKeni Aa mm noMomeni
HocTaBeTe noA,xoA,snu,iiTe <|>0PMM Ha MecTOw/vieHMsiTa:
MapMJi, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAetjioHa.
Kom Me TbpcM? - ................... MOMMe.
HMa AM ...................... BKbllJJI?
Bmaíi am ...............................?
TbpCMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HJiMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? Tp^ĎBa Aa ce o6aA« Ha MapMsi.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! HMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. mm OTKpaAHa BecTHMio Ta3M cyrpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho He HaMepMX ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\esiH Te TbpcM no TeAe(jx)Ha. - He no3HaBaM ........... MOMMe c MMe /\esiH.
He pa36wpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KtAe mm cao>km KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHsrra.  - ........................ He a BMXAaM.
- KaK ce cnpaBULii c 6tArapcKMji e3MK? - ............ Mhoto mm e TpyAHo.
11 Ip 6tAa m3bi>h rpaAa 3a .......................... j\hv\.
- ................ntTM cm xoama Ha Boposeu,?    - ............... He CbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te Tbpcw Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3Baťi Ha ............................... 3a abom KaTa Ha M3nMTa.
e toBa AeTe-
06pa3yBaňTe cao>khm noBeAMTeAHM KOHcrpyKijnn no MO/v,eAa: pgeA:     Mhhh a» Kynnw masko. Mmhm Kynu mamko.
EAa Aa ce oĎaAMLU ot mow TeAec|)OH. Mam Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa. Mmhm Aa nonMTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa. EAa Aa ceAHeiu npn Hac B3eMM Aa xanHeiu Henip. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMJi. I/Iam Aa nAaTMtii HaeMa. I/1am Aa BbpHeiii 3aeMa Ha Crec|)aH. Mam Aa nopb4aiu TopTaTa.
105
!\e*j)OHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕiTe t(iop/v\WTe 3a mmhüao cBtpiueHo Bpewe Ha rAaroAWTe:
MogeA:    - Buepa Te Ttpcnx.
- TbpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
1/1 tom Te TbpcM npe/\M m sako.
- BMepa ce pa3xo/i,nxMe. 1
- .......................... ce? A Te? - H Te ce ..................... npe/\M msako.
- BMepa o6n&eaxa e pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rieTbp? - l/l tom ............................ b pecTopaHT. 1
- BMepa Mapuji TbpcH leopmoc.
- .......................... ro? A BMe? - H Hue ro ......................... npeAW MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teoprwoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - H a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTM/\oxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapufl u to?      - 1/1 Hue ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe MHoro chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?       - 1/1 Te .......................... MUHäAaTa ce/\MMi^a.
- BMepa nHcaxMe nucMa.
- ................................!■•■? A Ahu? - 1/1 to .............................. nucMa npeAM mbako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
- .................................? A tu? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MHU,a.
10 rTocTaeeTe 4>opAiMTe Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhcMO cBt>piueHO BpeAie:
MogeA: Bcei<w f^en tu ce pa}xr»KA,aui M BMepa ce pa3XO/v,M.
1. OÖMKHOBeHO MapMH, MaňKtA m rieTbp oöflßBaT b pecropaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe h e CTO TbpcMM ľeopraoc m BMepa ro ........................... |
3. Cera a3 Annen npM £p6pvi xa3aM 11 MMHaAaTa ro/^HHa .................. npM /\o6pn xa3aw.
4. Tu peAOBHO iiHUjeui nMCMa m BMepa ....................... nMCMO Ha npwjiTeAKaTa cm.
5. Bne Mecro ce pa3xo>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... M3 neHTtpa.
6. TeoprMoc Mecro xo^h Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa aukah 3a eKCKyp3MHTa b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a neu.
r
meA:
I OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa: Te XOA5IT am Ha BopoBeu,?
IpprMOC TbpcM am Mapwsi no TeAe^oHa?
xoAHTe AM Ha BMTOLua?
M rieTtp n MaňKbA 3BbHfrr am Ha leoprMOC?
fcopmOC BKbLL^M AM e ?
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoa>it am Ha km
ireopmoc HABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
|Pa3XO>KAaTe ah ce wi u,eHTbpa
■Tu KaMBaui am ce Ha AMqVra?
! ripaBMTe AM MHOrO CHM
rieTbp m MaÜKbA KapaT am ckm?
06flABaTe am b pecropaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y PleTtp?
Toii Kynyßa am BOAKa?
OÖMKHOBeHO He XOAÍIT.
Ho BMepa xoA"xa.
06nKHOBeHO He s .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKblUM. HO  BMepa ............ BKbLU,W.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa .................■.......
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHoseHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
TeAetpoHeH pasroeop
12 06pa3yBaiÍTe M3peieHM5i no MOA,eAa: :      .'i.nno u: c yiríiiii-KM? I|>n5[>.- .\\n. :a ,\a ylia. Iv-i.il
3amp tm e peijHMKbT? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... e/yna Ay/via. (bm/\s)
3amp ca tm CKme? Tpsi6BaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3auj,o bm e qaHTaTa? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... npoAyKTMTe. (cAO>Ka)
3amp MCKaiu 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAsna)
3amp oTMBaiu Ha na3apa? OraBaM, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
Samo OTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? Ori/isaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
Sau^o ce o6a>KAaiii? 06a>K/\aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (no-KaHa)
3amp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu,? Xo/\MXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3XOAJi)
3amp OTM/\oxTe Ha pecTopaHT?     OTMAoxMe, ................................. (o65i/\BaM)
3amp xo^M Ha kmho? Xoamx, ...................................... <CMAMa- (rAeAaM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe n3peMeHHsi no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHO e dyACHT, 3auu,OTO qeTe yqeĎHMK.
1. ripenoAaBaTeA am e?     CMrypHO e npenoAaBaieA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My>KAeHi4n am ca? CMrypHO ca ny>KAeHu,M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKueHT.
3. AeKap am e? CwrypHO e Aei<ap, ........................................... (uMa/n) CAywaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp cm Kynu MMHepaAHa BOAa?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTO 6ax xaAeH.
i
[
1. 3am,o cm KynMXTe caHABMUM? KynMXMe en caHABMMM, ..................................... (o>m) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He fifiň^e c Hac?        He aomaox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. j
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? PIpaBST chmmkm, ............... (mciom) as mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (o6w4aM) cnopTa.
i rioctaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra cbKHmrre j^yMM 3a ga n 3amomo:
1. CMrypHO e MyxAeHeu,, ................................ roBopu c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m IleTbp Tps6Ba Aa KynsiT MHoro Hema, ............................ AOBe4ePa w,e npa3HyBaT.
3. dyAeHTMTe ynaT 6tArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa36MpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. Teoprnoc Lu,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y rierbp.
5. TtpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHfl Ha eKCKyp3Míi a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6*ix Bi<bua,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo otmaoxmc Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM naK, ............................... bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmji eKinbH.
9. 06siAB5ixMe b eAMH pecropaHT, ............................. HSMaxMe hmlu,o 3a n^ene BKbmw.
10. BA5i30XMe b CAaAKapHMHara, .............................. nMeM Kac|5e.
11. 3BtHsixMe tm MHoro, ................................ AOMAei-Li c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpem,a
Mapna u reopraoc ce cpemHaxa m BJia3oxa e Ka(J>eHeTo. B3exa cm no eniiH HaTypajieH cok h Ka(J>e.
Mapou:    KaKiB <|>mjtm rnenaxTe B^iepa c Ahtohmo?
Teopzuoc: Berne HaKaK-bB aMepiiKaHcra eimiM. OramoxMe 3apann Aham Tapcira. Tom 6eine raaBHOTO qeHre. HaicaKBM MacjiMOTH Hanajniaxa eflHa 6aHKa, B3exa sajiojKHMHH m npwSpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mciaxa ot nojiHirnaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocboďobat xo-paTa. Ho nojiMUMHTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiho MHTepecHO. Bcmmko Genie no MOflena Ha eian-bHMTe - jionniTe ry6aT, a ňoSpirre neiejMT.
108
109
Hue cMe cmygeHmu
IleTbp e OT Co(j)MH h 3KHBee b rojMM anapTaineHT. PornrTejiMTe My 3aMMHaxa 3a hhkojiko jnjd m BHepa tom cT>6pa npiiaTejiMTe cm bkíihm. floňaoxa bchhkh m n;oHecoxa Bonita, 6npa, Koica Kojial HaTypajreH cok, 6oh6ohh. Ilerbp npMrOTBM caHflBMHH h icyrm mma.
B KyxHüTa 6axa MaíiK w rieTtp:
Müük: OrjjaBHa JIM CTe nproiTejiM c Ahm? Tlemtp: He 3Haa flauw irrje roflMHM e OTflaBHa. MaÜK: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlerrvbp: Beine MHoro MHTepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe cc Ha onaui-1 KaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe bt>b (}>aKyjTreTa. Upen. MeHel öeuie Ahm. CTMraaxMe pp ceKpeTapKaTa, kohto 3a-l nMCBa. ^yx a na nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm hI OTTOBopM, ne ce ica3Ba Ahm KojieBa. A, Haynix HMe-[ to! Ilocjie Ha Btnpoca oTKbfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, qe ej OT BapHa. ^lyiieceH rpafl, tommcjimx cm a3. Ha cjieg-J Bamna BMpoc KaicBB 3anafleH e3MK me ymi, AhhI Kasa, ne me yiM McnaHcicM. Bernrara peiHMx m as aa] yna HcnaHCKM e3HK, 3a aa ci>m b cbmaTa rpyna c| Ahm. Ha flpyrna fleH b ayiniTopMaTa, KoraTo th noü-ne, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3jjpaBeií, Ahm!" Ta ejnsa He] najma ot M3HeHarj;a w Me nomo-a „OTKhrje 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" OGaCHHX m BCiWKO, MHoro ce CMaxMe] m oTToraBa cmc BMHarM 3aejmo.
MwHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/ue - oGpasyuaHe m 3Ha'ieHiie
MllHOA MOMeHT
Bnepa Choiu,m
rlpeAM 1° MMHyTM
Ta3M cyTpuH
npeA" eAMH AeH MwHaAaTa ceA/nMU,a
lATOKMTeAHa (J)OpVUl
-ox	-ax	-MX	-SIX	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	y4MX	3aKbCH$lX	B3ex	n MX
OTUAOX	[<a3ax	OTTO BO p MX	>KMB5lX	npwex	MMX
AotíAox	nucax	peiilMX	BMAax	OTHeX	nax
BAa30X	MUHaX	no3ApaBMX	BbpBaX		ycnax
AOHecox	naAHax	XOAMX	Benepax		Hyx
OĎAílKOX	3aMMHax	pa6oTMX			
A3AOX	HaKax	npaBMX			
st/\ox	cb6pax MCKaX o6aABax	Kynwx			
BbnpocMTeAHa (j>opMa
a3 BAa30X TM BAe3e
toü BAe3e h Me BAa30xMe BMe BAa3oxTe Te BAa30xa
AOMAOX AOMAe AOMAe AOMAOxwie
AotiAOXTe AOMAOxa
AOMAOX am: AOMAe Aw? AOMAe AM?
AOMAOXMe AM?
AOMAOXTe AM? AOMAOxa am?
MflCTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHH M A»TeAHM (Jjop/VIM Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOMMeHMSI npH
CAHOBpe/ueHHa ynoxpeSa
OTAaBHa
Ha onawKaTa 3a 3anuCBaHe eABa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
oBflCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
HyAeceH rpaA OTToraBa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHU
BbpHaX BpblHaM M M M
napMTe napwTe ™
TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm BtpHax/BpbmaM
BbpHa
OTHOCMTeAHH MeCTOMA/ieHMSl
B M A vi.p.
)K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a Anu,a m npeAAAeTM 3a npM3Hai^M
3a KOAMHeCTBO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMU,a ot n
KOMTO lOKbBTO
KOaTO
KaKBaTO
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO KaKBMTO
i.p. BMH. naAe>i<: KoroTO.
110
V. TpaHopop/waiuisi Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa peM Ha cbo6m,HTeAHH m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHM$i c BbnpocMTeAHa Ayvia
ripsiKa pen
üennp: Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
ľlembp: OmbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ľlembp: Kora me ce cpem,HeM? Ahu: Koraro ucKam.
HenpsiKa pen
IleTbp nonMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ta OTrOBOpM Ha ľleTbp, 4e ce Ka3Ba Ahm
rieTbp a nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroBopw, ne e ot BapHa.
ľleTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpeniHaT. Ahm My i<a3a, 4e Koraro MCKa.
111
^1
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
IfiiiÄIISiiS
5. ľeopraoc MMa /\o6tp 6aiu,a. Joň qecro noAyHaBa napH ot Hero.
6. 1/lBaH n CteijjaH ľiMai Ao6bp a^A°- Te 4ecTo xo^sit npn Hero.
1    flontAHeTe npa3HMTe jwecra c <|>opvinTe Ha BtnpociiTeAHMTe n Ha OTHocMteAHMTe
MeCTOMMeHMSi:
MogeA:     Bučaní am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOHTO BAM3a B 6ľl6AHOTeKaTa.
KOM Mb>K?
xopa:
KOll
Koumojj
kos"1'
Koún
Kos,
KOU
1. Cpew,aLu ah ce c oHOBa MOMM^e? - C ..............?
MoMHMeTO; c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no ncnaHCKM.
2. Te3ti xopa 6?ixa b Mara3HHa BLiepa. - ............
XopaTa, .................... MHHaBaT nOKpaň Hac.
3. no3HaBauj ah KOAerHTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerw?
KoAerme, ................... nMaT AeKu,MM CAe^oĎeA,.
4. 3Haei±i am TOBa? - ..................?
TOBa, ..................... BCM4KI/I na3siT b TaŇHa.
5. HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... ALHKM?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynMXMe ot Bapna.
6. Kôra uj,e mm BbpHeui KHi/iraTa? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaA°x MMHaAaia ceAMMLra.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M CTyAeHT? - ............... cryAeHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3annca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
£.   rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c <|>opvuiTa Ha othochtcahoto MecroMMeHMe 3a Anna ot M.p. - Koaomo, Ha mzomo:
MogeA:     ľleTbp nwia Ao6i>p 6paT. Tom mhoto ro oĎwna.
ľleTbp HMa Ao6tp 6paT, kototo mhopo o6ma.
1. Ahh HMa Ao6bp npMATeA. Ju e BMHarn 3aeAHO c Hero. ;
I
2. Ahh ia ľleTbp HMaT A°6tp npenoAaBaTeA. Te pa3roBapaT 4ecro c Hero.
3. ľlpenoAaBaTeAíiT MMa Ao6tp CTyAeHT. Tom My ru-iine bmcokm ou,eHKM.
4. /\MMHTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3ai<iH, r-h rieTpoB. Ta mhoto ro yBa»<aBa.
nonbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c <f)opMMTe Ha othocmtcahhtc MecroM/weHnsi 3a iipniHaK m
3a KOAMieCTBO:
JLgeA:       KaKBO AerAO KynyBaLU?
KaKbB e3HK uj,e ynnuj? KaKBa cneu,MaAHOCT m,e cAeABaiu? KaKBa Luanica HCKani?
KaKBM o6yBKH MCKaLU?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpauj? KaKBa K03MeTHi<a MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTK5M TbpCMLU?
ífoge/i: Koako Awcra MCKaiu?
Koako TeTpaAKM MCKaLU?
Koako Aymn noKaHH ľleTbp? Koako AeBa Aa ™ AaM? Koako napneTa natí Aa m3íim? B koako naca Aa A0|-ÍAa? Ha koako AyLUH Aa Ka*a?
KaKBOTO HMa ľleTbp.
y^H Ahh. CAeABa ľleTbp. HMa Ahh. MMa Ma«.
HMaiil B XOAa.
HMauj m ™. MMa Marí k.
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeiu.
............... HCKa.
............... MMaiii.
............... MO>KeiiI.
B ................. MCKauj.
Ha .............. MO>Keuj.
KaKhlímo
KMBomo
KaKBumo
KOAKOITIO
• ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra (f>opiwnTe Ha othocmtcahoto /wecTomvieHMe:
1. Kynn cm ujaA, ......................... HCKain.
2. CTyAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpem,Hax, 6eiiie Ahh.
3. ľloAyMMx ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAy>KaBaM.
4. l/lMauj Ta km Ba npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaŇKbA HMa npnsrreA, ....................... mhoto o6ma.
6. Koako Kacjie Mora Aa nnsi? - .................. mciolu.
7. B3eMH cm opn3, ..................... tm TpstóBa.
8. ľleTbp HMa poAMTeAH, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hskoako ah|/|-
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTeTo.
10. ľeoprMoc HMa npnsiTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. /\aií .................. HMaiu Ha 6eAHHTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rioni.AHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c c[>opMiiTe Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo CBtpiueHO Bpe/vve:
MogeA:    3aMMHaxa ah po^nieAMTe Ha rieTbp? A rieTbp 3aMHHa am?
Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
He, tom He 3aMMHa.
3ano3Haxa ah ce rieTbp 11 Ahm? A MaiÍK n tm ....................?
CTMľHaxTe am HaBpe/we?
A in .............................?
Ahm noriMTa am?
A b Me ...........................?
Mark craHa am paHO?
A c ....................?
rieTbp Cb6pa am npwsiTeAMTe cm? A Hue ......................?
Tm 3aMMHa am Ha BopoBeu,?
A Teoprwoc ...................?
Te o6»ABaxa am b pecTopaHT? A tm ...........................?
/\ow/\oxa am CTy^eHTMTe?
A Bue .......................?
/\oHecoxTe am boai« m 6npa? A tm .......................?
AhTOHMO OTM/i,e AM Ha KllHO?
A Te ...........................?
Hwe /\a/\oxMe am napn? A m ............................?
rieTbp npMTOTBM AM caHABMHMTe?
A Hue ...........................?
Te Kynwxa am nMiia?
A BMe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha cexpeTapxaTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaMK ..........................?
He,
He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, ■ He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
114
Tm ncöApaBM am Ahm? A ™ ..............................?
Hue o6aCHMXMe am bm bcmmko?
A tm..............................?
Ahm m rieTbp CMüxa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCH5i am 3a cpemaTa?
A ™ ...............................?
Te BM/yaxa am Ahm?
A TOM ..............................?
ripMexa am MarihCbA 3a cryAeHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm xynM am i<oi<a-i<oAa? A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMH B3e am M3nMTa? A tm ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
PaSoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
AogeA:       (veia) Bnepaa3 Merox.
A TM iere AM?
1. (o6Aei<a) Bqepa tom ............... naATOTo cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMsepcMTeTa.
3. (mmsi) BLiepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BeMepjiM) Bqepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b ctoas.
5. (peina) B^epa tm ................. Aa y^Miu.
6. (paöoTsi) B4epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKäM) Bnepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO cm?
A Te .............................?
A TOÍÍ ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A ra .............................?
A MaŕiK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
115
w
9MH
^ElEiahMWOW EH ElE>liaW3 MV 91H1EVU aVn y ^HBH|/] EH E1EM18W3 H1EVU MO>|
•EIElHEh 333HOV WW KJ^
jMJ Xw HbV
■BiBwaiBaEVouadu eh giMHogHog exmuä:* simihsVAjq
'hhv eh BitaaaYi exhöeVou ďuau w :hmeia/
'dliay EH  M 3H3W EH 3HUBE KMIOHsYtIOU SlXMlBcluEM 3Mg
'VHXWE3 EH ElBlHBh mľlDOH K\_ 1
■Maodiay 'W33 eh oiowsmu awxniEduEM bmh.'
•HHCQ EH EIEJMHM 3E8 MO], J
'Mj Xw xoVbV
xoVeV mj Aw ev
■daiay eh aindEu xoVeV ey
•EvaVow ou aiaiogBd •bmh3wmoid9w 01 HHhiiv eh Mwdo(j> HHvaj i»V m HHVAJA1HI1H 311IM i ľ(l)i aiagadiou/v <
'bV
'bV ■ ey
'eV
■■EV
^EdoV M EHSVg BH aiHJUHM MV iBvresa a'm v ^mh ainjuHM sea wo>]
jEiE>UHaVXi3 eh ain>iVEdiai nv maVEV aVn V pxMiHaVX-io eh BMMHgahX aVW mo>|
joiatiHahMwow bh aiaViq.d wv maiiwEM aVn V ioiaiäV bh oiatiHV mweh mo>|
.... w
diiay
'eV
" 31
.... w
daiay
wbV mj Xw a'm 'bV xoVbV oj m ey
jM BlEMVaiKHdu BH M 013WM MV MhXsH a'm y ^MHy BH OiaWM 1/IhÄBH MO>|
;nw oiOHiTiEwoV Hv iTiamMUBH aVn y
jOMHOlHy BH OlOHmEWoV E3MU MO>]
poMjdosj m »MB\A/ eh m aiMtiMU MV 333HoV a'm y
^MHy BH BiBtlMU 338HOV MO>|
^diisy bh B1EW3MU MV maVEV aVn y
jKMdBW BH 0J.0W3MU aVsV mo» :va6o\A]
:evaVow ou aiaj.ogcj Q
£WB1
BiE>ivaiBaBVouadu y - ,Bj.HMd±X3 sdaha (wo) Mwca n»3dBJVig ou 3i3ao3E|-| 'OL
ioj .......................... 31 y - •OlOHmEwoV (BmMUEH)        ■iíi Edahg '6
ijl/13 E>IMHgahX ....................... KÍ v - 'H3 EldoUSEU (tsdaWEH)..................... 8H y01 'g
j(BHB130) HVM ! (M3 EHJldl) Ml - •3MH3H3C1>1EE 313 (EHhOUEE) OlMldEU Edahg '/
jWMVMM ..................... ai y - 'EiaVdau (buXm) ang '9
^Edaha 8M9 y - -BdshaBE (EHjq.di) aH 3m|_| -5
^dMwodgoV .....................
Mi y - 'B>iaiOMvgMg EiEHVodE|-| Vadu (nWia) 3i eb HaV heho 'ť
^VTHMEIAJ (KHB>IOU) Ml y - 'MldBU EH (KHE>IOU)
...................... oj m 30Mjdoaj (BHinada) daisy m MHy mhV £ wVsdy ■£
^BdKg 3
................ oiaoai y - -Bvasag 3 (nsdiH) .................... aisV oiaow EtiMwVaa bievbhmia/ 'z
^oaodouwEU a mi y - ■'naaodog a (kVox) ee Edahg -\,
:i'vvclo(|)
uHvaimoduna m ehv9ím>kovou - avvacla OHomďiaa ovbhmw a aiMvoJBVJ 9j.dhb.ijou . 'jjßl
£3IXBHEOllE£ 3D
KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
10 TpaHC(J>op/v\npaMTe npaicaTa pen b HcnpíiKa b viuiiaA nAaH, Karo paSoTiue no MOAeAa:
nMTa reoprwoc: „3amp Me rbpcnuj?
reoprwoc OTroBapa Ha Map^si: „Tbpca Te, 3a Aa te nOKaHsi Ha khho".
I
MogeA:    Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahu: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" CeKpeTapKaTa noriHTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm OTroßaps Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm oTroBopn Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ie ce i<a3Ka Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ii oTroßopM, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAena.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „Otk^ag cTe?"
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK uj,e yMMTe?"
Ahm nMTa flerbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe MMeTD mm?"
fleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bm^mm?"
Xa3aMi«Ta nMTa MapM«: „KaKbB e to3m CTy^eHT?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa Mapna: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMSITeASl TM?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha cei<peTapi<aTa: „A3 cbM ot BapHa".
Ahm OTroBapsi Ha ceKpeTapiOTa: „LU,e yqa
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
rieibp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Hasi ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
Ahm OTrOBapsi Ha fleTbp: „KoraTO MCKauj".
MapMfl OTrOBapa Ha xa3aMKaTa: „Tom e Hy>KAeHeu„ ot rbpu,Msi".
MapMa OTroBapsi na xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprnoc".
) TpaHC(J)op/v\MpaŕíTe />,MaA03MTe b HenpüKa p&i:
Ay6 „O, LLlMnKa!"
\umbp: Aoß^P AeH' A3™ e cbo6oa,ho müctoto? |a: Aa< pa36Mpa ce. 3anoB$iAaMTe! fumbp: BAaroAapa. Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? J/a: EAeHa.
tyumbp: A a3 CbM AnMI/1TbP- Mhoto mm e
npM51THO!
•na: KaKBO paöoTMTe? wmbp: AeKap cbM. A Bne KaKBO paGoTMTe? Ina: A3 CbM apxMTeKT m paöora b CTpoMTeAHa
areHuwsi. viumbp: OTKbAe CTe?
Ot riAOBAMB. A BMe OTKbA,e cre?
MUlWbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBO.
fia." MHoro KpacMB rpaA-WfAumbp: Kora m,e ce cpem,HeM othobo? fm: VTpe naK Lue o6üABaM TYK- 3anOBHAaMTe m BMe!
ß.
CoH$: 3ApaBeM!
Boíih: 3ApaBeŕi, Cohsi! Ktße OTMBauj? Com: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHcraHTWH. Bonn: Kon nocraHOBKa m,e rAeAaTe? Cohu: riMecaTa ce i<a3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha FbAo" ot BeKeT. Bonn: KaKbB e T03M BeKeT? Cohu: CDpaHu,y3MH. Bonn: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohíi: Ao 9 Maca. Bonn: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
Mapra ce Bptma ot neioíiiH, a no-MaJiKH3T h 6paT Hra a <raKa c Herbpnemie:
Huku:    Xaíine, 3amo 3aKbCH}maiii?
Mapim: MflBaM HaBpeivre. Tu 3aKtne 6bp3ain?
Huku:    Hanu me Me Borjiini Ha ijMpK.
Mapun: fla, ho flOToraBa HMa ome 3 qaca. Tpn6Ba na cm B3eMa jrym, na ce o6jiei<:a H na ce
rpMMiipaM. A GmieTHTe Kbfle ca? Huku:    Ho a3 Bliepa tm tm nanox m tm ra npw6pa HHKbne.
Mapun: flafle mm ra, ho He noMHíi Kine ra cjiojkhx. IToTbpCH rH Ha ôiopoTO mm! Huku:    ^íaKaô! Eto. ra. IlaK tm ra naBaM, a tm ra cjiojkm b MamaTa cm, 3a na He ra TbpcMin othobo... Ex, 3amo jdi He noMOjnix TaTKo na Me 3aBene!
118
11
npu Aekapa
MaŕtK n rieTa 6axa b ITjiobamb. IJaji seH o6nKajiaxa CTapna rpafl n npaBiixa chiimkm. Cnefloff Maňií ce noiyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mo.uk:    ITeTa, xaiíne fla cm TptrBaMe sa Cocf>na, mhoto mm e jioiho. Ylemn:    Jlonio jih tm e? KaKBO th e? Mo.uk:     CryneHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaaaTa, SojiaT Me bcmhkm
MyciíyjiM M CMrypHO HMaM BHcoica TeMnepaTypa. Tlemn:    BenHara ch TpuBaMe m cjiejj rsto npMCTMraeM b »y ""Lr-5
Co<j>na, me OTM^eM npM moh neKap. / ^""^v^ \^
B noJíHKJiMHMKaTa qaKaT mhoto xopa.
MeduufiHam cecmpa:   Koií Masa 3a aoKTop ľleeB?
nemu:       Hne, HBatnaTa.
MedunimcKa cecmpa:   floôpe, 3anoBanaiÍTe!
JleKapmn:   FleTa, 3flpaBeiä, 5oaHa hm cm?
Mawc        A3 cim 6ojiHnaT, Ha MeHe mm e jiouio. MeHe Me
6ojim rnaBaTa, cryneHO mh e, Sojih Me rbpnoTO, 6ojiaT Me yuíHTe, bcm^ko Me 6ojm.1
Jlempnm:   Cera me npeMepriM TeMnepaTypaTa u me Bm nperjienaM.
MauK:        MinaM BHCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BníKTe TepMOMerbpa - 39 rpanyca.
JleKapxm:   HacTHHajiM exe, rbpjioTO Bm e 3aiepBeH0. riyníHTe jim?
Mo.uk:        IIoHaKOra, ho cera ne mm ce nyniM, He mm ce ane, He mm ce nrie hmuio.
JleKapam: floôpe, He nyuieTe, ho TpaÔBa na aneTe mhoto njionOBe m aeJieHHyuM m na nweTe toi| naô. Ilje Bm Hanimia penenTa 3a neKapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTM6MOTHnji. IU,e1 naM cnpeií 3a rbpjioTO m xanneTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyTpMH n Benep no enno. ITl Te (j'epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHM! EnaTe nai< na npemen cjiel AHm!
aoujo mh e 6oam Me rAaBaTa
60AST Me BCL1MKM MyCKyAH
MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bh Hanniiia peu,enTa
HMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTUHaAH CTe
He mu ce nyiiiM He mu ce aAe
cyrpHH 11 Benep no e^HO xanMä (jjepBeKc npe3 MeTupu Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAeA He mm ce nue hmimo
TbpW V
120
3AMMHM HipeMCHlia
í c BMHMTeAHM AMHHM MeCTOMMeHMfl
BOAM
Me	rAaBaTa
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXtT
a	yxoTO
ro	pbiaTa
HM	OHMTe
BM	MycKyAMTe
TM	KpaKaTa
	3b6MTe
	rbpAMTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
ľloAO>KHieAHa cpopMa
í MH.M.
nne mm ce aAe tm ce cnM My ce nee ň ce yMM My ce
nyujM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paSoTw mm ce
6) C A3TeAHM AM4HM MeCTOMMeHMS]
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLLIO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax	a	E	CTyAeHO	M
*A	ro		A°6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		xAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropemp	MM
I^BCHiBaHe Ha oSeicra b 6tArapcKiia e3HK MecTOM/ueHHM (fjopMir - n t ah a u xpaTKa 4>opvia BľiHHTeAeH na/\e)K
« eA-M.
MH.H.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac HM □ac B M rax tm
OipimaTeAHa (popMa
He mm ce nMe He tu ce aAe He My ce cnn He m ce nee He My ce yMM
He hm ce nyiiiM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe>K
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm Ha Hero My Ha Hen m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm Ha Tax mm
121
řípu Aeicapsi
2. Ch.ui,ecTBMTeAHO MMe + KpaTKa MecTOMMeHHa cJ>op/via (y^BOJiBaHe Ha AontAHaHweTo)
Maŕi K ro 6oam rAaBaTa. n era a 6oa^t 3b6nTe. CryAeHTHTe ra e crpax ot M3nnTa.
Ha feoprHOC My e cryAfiHO.
Ha Ahh m e Tpy/\HO.
Ha CTVAeHTiiTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTeio ro 6oah rtpAOTO.
Ha xopara hm cxana MHrepecHO.
I. TpaHC(j>opMau,Msi Ha n|Au<a b HenpsiKa peM Ha BbnpocMTeAHM iispcwcHMíi c MacTnu,a AMj
ripsiKa pen
1. Aoluo am tm e?
2. nyiiiMTe am?
3. HMaTe am TeMnepaTypa?
A. Cpeiu,y HaMMeHOBaHHeTO Ha bchio qacT ot thaoto nocTaBeTe LiiKppaTa, kosito o6o3H.iiiana Ha KapTiíHKaTa ctoTBeTHaTa nacr Ha tíiaoto.
MACTI/l HA T51AOTO
HenpsiKa pen
1. ne™ ro nonMTa aoluo am My e. ľleTíi ro nonMTa AaAM My e aoluo.
2. AeKapjiT ro nonMTa nyuiM am. AeKapflT ro nonMTa AaAM nyujM.
3. Tom ro nonma MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
KpaK, KpaKa	... HOC
KOAJ1HO, KOAeHe	... xoAMAO, -a
rAaBa	... rbpAM
BpaT	... KpbCT
p-bKa	... yCTHM
AAaH	... npbcr, -M
AaKbT	... OKO, OHM
Koča	... yxo, yujM
paMO, paMeHe	
jBnMLueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa Haiu-ieHOBaHiieio Ha Bcsn<a nacT Ha rAaBaTa:
	yCTHa, -m
h, 04 M	Be>i<Aa, -m
1, -M	MMTAa, -M
	Koča
fa	KOCbM
aAMMKa	6y3a, -m
aAa	KAenaM, -n
crauM	6pbHi<a, -m
\o	H03Apa, -m
ÍOTKpwMTe 3HaHCHneT0 Ha AyMMTe!
HOBELUKH OPľAHI/1
1. Cbpu,e
2. 6$ia AP°6; 6eAM ApoöoBe I 3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6t,6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -M
1 A. rioni>AHeTe eAnncMTe c m6poenvne Ay<"n, ioto rn ctrAacyBaTe etc crpyKrypuTe So/m Me, SoAírm nie:
[rAaBaTa
6oam Me
60ASIT Me
yxo™, KpaKbT, yujMTe, okoto, 3bÔMTe, pbKaTa, 6b6pei4MTe, cbpu,eT0, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
122
123
1
lípu AeKapa
B. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAíim m KpaTKMTe bmhmt6ahm (|)op\in
Ha AMMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA:        KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaüt Me yniMTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... A3KLT5IT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAHAaTa.
KaKBO m 60AH? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yiiiwTe.
KaKBO Me 6oam? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       KaK e rAaBaTa'™?
Ouj,e Aie 60AH. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa.
I A- ľlonbAHeTe npa3iuiTe MecTa c nbAHMTe n KpaTKMTe bkihmtcahm <J>opMn Ha ahmhotoI MecTOMMeHiie, KaTo paSoTMTe no MO/v,eAa:
1Q
1 %j
aeA:
KaAUHa He e A°6pe.
Hesi si 60AH KopeMbT.
1. Mai« He e Ao6pe.
I-   2. Emu m /^\mo He ca Ao6pe.
3. A3 He cbM Ao6pe.
4. A3 n A,[/iMMTbp He CMe Aoöpe.
5. Tu He cm A°6pe.
6. Tm m Cohji He ere Aoßpe.
7. AsTeTO He e Ao6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riersi He e Ao6pe.
BpaTbT.
yiiiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbu,eTe.
ľbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
rbpAOTO.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra, Karo M3noA3BaTe cbu^ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe
B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe BIIHHTeAHM (|)Op,V1H Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMSi:
fogeA: MaŕÍK ro 6oam rAaBaTa. (Mafiic)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecwcAaBa)
e CTpax OT HMCKM OU,eHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KopeMbT. CyMMTeA) Soam rAaBaTa. (xypHaAMCT) 60A51T cTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
!
124
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ouj,e .................................... (ra) H ............
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
Ow,e .................................... (a3) l/l
3. KaK ca yniMTe tm?
Ouj,e ..................................... (Te) l/l ............
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
Om,e .......................................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm?
Ouj,e ........................................ (tom) l/l ..........
6. KaK e croMaxbT M?
Ouj,e ......................................... (tm) l/l
7. KaK ca pbu,eTe mm?
Ouj,e ......................................... (BMe) l/l ..........
3b6bT.
pbKaTa.
yujMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
paMeHeTe.
pbu,eTe.
Mpt A. CbcraBeTe 6e3AiiHHn M3peneHM» c KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM (fiop/uu Ha AMHHMTe MecroiiMeHMH no MOAeAa:
fogeA:     Eoam Me rbpAOTO.
1. Boasít Te MyCKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Toŕi MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m Bopsma HMaT TeMnepaTypa.
6. /\eiero HíiMa OAe5iAO.
7. EßreHMSi 51 6oam paMOTO.
3Ae mm e.
(aoluo).
(ropeiiip).
(cTyAeHo).
(Ao6pe). .
(toíiao).
(xAaAHo).
(3Ae).
ripH AeKapii
B. HaniiujeTe 6e3AimHiiTe M3peneHMsi c yABoeHo AontAHeHMe, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe
M KpaTKMTe A3TeAHM 4)OpMM Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aouio .......................................
2. (BMe) ľbpemp .................................
3. (toň) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hne) /\o6pe
5. <Te) TonAo ....
6. (to) XAa/\HO ..
7. (™) 3Ae ........
Ha Hen ň e 3Ae.
MogeA:      Ha Ahm ň e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m KaMeH mm e seceAo.
Ha Ctosih My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e ci<yLiHO.
Ha MeHe m Ha ľeopraoc hm e TpyAHO.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHo.
Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUieTe 6e3AMHHHTe ii3peHeium c yABoeHO AonbAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecrBMTeAHH HMeHa b CKo6nTe m KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM <p°PÍUM Ha amhhoto MecroMMeHwe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHO.
Ha .......................... e Tb>KHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHO. (cTyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAo. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHWK)
Ha .......................... e CKy4H0. (cTyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHo. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHO. (ne-Tíi)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHO. (npenoAaBaTá
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmg)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaňK)
Ha ......................... e Bece-AO. (npMsiTeAw)
6   riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c BB3BpaTHM 6e3\MliHii KoncTpyKu,iiM no AAOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapwsi MCKa am naAa^MHKa? (a m) Aa, siAe m ce.
He, He m ce üAe.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBu ca Ha toctm. Te HCKaT am a3 ne«T?
(nesi) /\a, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MCKaTe am Aa ntTyBaTe?
(nbTyBaM) Aa, .................................... He,
' 3. r-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am Aa nyniMTe? (nyaia) Aa- ................................... He,
4. I/1B3H MCKa AM Aa y^M?
(yna) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa Al" Aa Hrpae?
(Mrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. Bwe MCKaTe am a3 MeTeTe?
(mmctji) Aa, ..................................
7. HcioTe am Aa TaHuyBaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa, ............................ He,
8. Ta MCKa am Aa cnM?
(cna) A3, ....................................
9. MaŕÍK MCKa am Aa rme?
(nna) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
I A. 06pa3yBaMTe BMBpaTHM 6e3AMHHH KOIICTpyKLIMM CtC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM (popMM:
M3AM33M    + HMe
	npaBa	+	a3
	SIM	+	TM
	pa6ora	+	TOM
El	Mrpaa	+	TO
	HeTa	+	Te
	MCKa M	+	Til
	BbpBÍI	+	TO
	nMiiia	+	BMe
	nAaiia	+	a3
	MM«	+	HMe
	Ae>i<a	+	TOM
	erosi	+	BMe
	xoAa	+	Te
	MbA^a	+	™
	roBopa	+	HMe
	XMBeJl	+	a3
	MAB3M	+	a3
CE
crpoa
126
127
řípu AeKapsi
B. HanMuieTe net M3peMeHusi c loGpniui ot Ta6Awu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nii:
8   A. ripoMeTeTe AiiaAora:
riema: Aoluo am tm e?
Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
nemu: Boam am Te Hemp?
Com: Boam Me rAaBaia.
nemu: 1/lMauj am TeMnepaTypa?
Com: Aa, 39 rpaAyca.
flemx: Moxew am Aa BbpBMuj?
Com: He, He Mora. 1/bBMK.aM AeKap!
>TpaHC(pop'v,MPa"Te AiaAOSMTe b Henpaxa pen:
1.
Bepä: MpaBsrr am tm MHxeKiJMM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e^Ha MH>KeKU,wsi.
Bepa: ľlpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa, c 6MHT-
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ Bee km nbT.
Bepa: Xoamlu am Ha pa6oTa?
KaAun: He. UMaM 6oahmh6h amct.
2.
KoHcmanmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LlßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: AaBa AM ™ AeKapcTBa? LJBemeAUHa: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAaraHe
m 3a Kpbcra. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMauj am m peAOBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. CyrpMH n Benep no eAHO xan^e.
b. TpaHC<|)opMiipaine b HenpsiKa pen:
1. rie™ nonMTa Cohjh aoluo am m e.
2. CoHíi OTroBopM Ha ne™, ne íi e aoluo.
3..................................................................
4..................................................................
5..................................................................
6..................................................................
7..................................................................
ľlera í\ nonMTa AaAM li e aoluo. COHfl m OTroBopM, ne m e aoluo.
if
Bo.™ Me 3Ti6
Čněn KaTO CBi.pLunxa neKrjHHTe, Ahh h ITerbp orafloxa b Sjdokoto Kaij>e. Ahu:       KaKBO iiCKani - qaň hjim Ka(f>e?
üemtp:    He mm ce nue hmloo Tonjio, 3ampTo ot B^iepa Me Sojih 3t>6. Ahu:       Beine jih Ha 3T.6ojreKap?
Ilemtp:    He, mhoto ine e cxpax. Amm airo mm H3BajDi 3i>6a?
Ahu: Tpaßßa na OTHflein! CraypHO HMani Kapiiec h hoktoptjT irbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-KapcTBO, a nocjie uie HanpaBM iraoMÖa. Koraro WMa TaK-bB npo6jieM, He Tpa6-Ba na ce ^aica.
128
129
I.
MäßepeTe nepHir-i oTroBop:
130
i
41 I
51 I
6I 1
7I
i I
8i I
9i I
101
I
11 I I
12 I I I
b) MCKa am f\a /xoHAeiii
r) wcKaiii am /\a AOMAeni
b) MCKaMe Aa aAeM
r) MCKaMe Aa aM
r) TonAaTa
OTHuavi Ha KHHO. Tm ................... c MeHe?
a) MCKauj Aa ao^A0111 AM
6) MCKauj am as eAa
MHoro one rAaAHM. Bcmmkm Hue ....................
a) MCKaMe as aAaT
6) MCKaMe sAeM
CyTpiiH Ahm nwe ................... mahko.
a) TontA
6) TonAfl
rieTtp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hue ................... bmahxmc
a) TOM b) hw
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBafbT My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKZDKeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) oHOBa
6) T03M r) OHa3M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAaptu,M 3a npMirreAKaTa mm.
a) Kyrm b) me Kynü
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM ften KynyBaM xaíi6, AHec ctiup ....................
a) i<yna b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) wcKaM Aa Kyna
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpaBsa Aa ™ Ka>Ka Heuj,o.
a) MaKaiii am Ha MeHe? b) MeHe Me am HaKaw?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am MaKaiii?
1/lBaHe, Ka»M Ha npenoAaßaTeASi, ne AHec com SoAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKuwMJ
a) Lu,e oTMBaM b) me AOMAa j
6) me MABaM r) Aa A0IW
Tn 6euje TaM h tom ceAHa 6am30 ao ....................
a) a b) m
6) ™ r) Hea
- l/IßaH o6Aene am cm Honiia koctiom? - /V,a, oßAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHwra?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) kom r) KaKbB
Ahm m Mapiia oTMAOxa y fleTbp, 3ampio tom ................... noKami.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha Tax
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha 6Aoxa, ................... wMBeeTe.
a) B KbAeTO b) b KoaTo
6) b KoroTO r) b koííto
rieTa m a3 OTMAoxMe Ha kmho. TaM ................... bmah MsaH.
a) Hac b) HMe
6) hm r) TM
- KajKeTe Ha cryAeHTMTe Aa He M^BaT yrpe.  - Moaji, ................... yrpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABaŕÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOMAeTe
- BbpHa am napiiTe Ha 1/1 BaH?  - /\a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My ra
- MoAa BM, AaMTe to3m yqeÖHMK Ha Mapnsi! ApSpe, ....................
a) AaAeM M ro B) AaBaM My ro
6) me ro m a3m r) uie m ro A3AeM
Tom MCKauie Aa ................... xySaa noAapt>K Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nAan m b HenpaKa pei:
[ r^HMo rcyrryBa UBa ÖJiJieTa 3a kmho m KaHM Mapna, ho th My 0TKa3Ba. Toň Tpbraa no-paHO 3a :■ KHHOTO, 3a ga npoflane erniHHa 6iirieT. ITpeit kmhoto BHXfla H.BaH:
f^iuio:   3ApaBeö, MsaHe. KaKBO npaBMiu TyK?
\Mean:   3flpaBeß, IJmmo. ^laraM Mapna, 3aiu,OTO me xohmm 3aeflH0 Ha kmho. \Humo:   Mhoto CbM M3HeHap,aH, Me Mapria me xo/ni c Te6e Ha kmho.
^Mean:   He pa36HpaM 3arno cm H3HeHariaH. MapMa e xyöaBO m noSpo Mosime m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH,     Ta me noßrie c MeHe. flliuto:   A3 He MHCJia TaKa, ho He MCKaM na tm oSacHaBaM. OcTaBaM Te na a «aitani, a a3 me OTHjja no Bxofla fla npo^aM einm öwneT.
Ü LU
o
LU
O LU
O LU
O LU
O LU H
Atikema
Mmü e T03H naKeT?
KynOH c HaaiMTe npn»TeAM
onapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacnB SyKeT po3M ITerbp qaica npen pecTopaHT „EwnJ pna", a np Hero Ha 3eMHTa ma rojiaM naKeT. Kt>m Herf npHÔjnGKaBa xypHanHCTKa c mmkpo<}>oh b piKa:
jKypnciAucniKama:    - M3BHHeTe, rocnOHMHe, Mora mi na ] 3ajiaM HHKOJiKO BT>npoca? Ot panno™ ct>m h npi Ba aHKe'ra.
Ilem-bp:   - fla, pa3ÔMpa ce, nMTaÄTe, noKaTO ^ai<aM! ÍKypnaAiicmKama:    - ^faü e to3h nai<eT? HaBapHO TOBaf
nonapisK 3a BarnaTa npnaTenKa? Tlembp:   - ITo3HaxTe. rjjrec npnaTenKaTa mm raivra poxnei
neH m T03H norjap-bK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAiiariKama:    - KaKBO íl KynHXTe? Tlembp:   - Kynnx m hobm ktjHkm. HeiÍHMTe ca h Be^e Ma
km m HeynoĎHH. Hae, HBaMaTa, o6nqaMe na xonjiil
b 3mmhm3 nBopeii na ce m>p3anaMe Ha kt>hkm. JKypHaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaioJ
xy6aB nonapwi Karo Banina. A Ki>ne me npeKapa
Te Be^epTa?
Tlembp:   - ITJ,e OTMneM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Beqep nie Han paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaniMTe npMflTenii.
)KypHajiucmKama:    - Mona, pa3i<ajKeTe mm 3a BaniaTi npMHTenKa.
Tlembp: - MoaTa npwaTcnua Ahm e Haü-KpacMBOTo momh Me. Ta e mhoto npßpa m Bečena, a b cílhoto Bpd Me e aMOMLuro3Ha m TpynonroÖMBa. Bnaronape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax np6T>p CTyneHT. Ahm e cttjom Ha, KocaTa h e nT>nra m pyca, oiMTe m ca roneiv m CHHH, a nMiieTo ii e 6ano m HexHO. Ta onapoBl BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e mhotJ no6pa no xapaicrep m BMHarn noMara Ha cbomti npMaTenM. Mhoto a oönnaM. A, eTO s - MnBa! Xa pecBa hm Bm?
o6nHaMe Aa ce nbp3aAsiMe Ha kmkh
KocaTa h e Ai>Ara OHMTe ŕi ca chhm
noMara Ha CBOUTe npnaTeAM noAapbK Kara Baujna
ľ!
I. rlpHTOKaTeAHll MeCTOHMeHHÍI - ÍTbAHM m KpaTKH (pOp\1M
CbrAacyBaui,M ce ntAHM (popMM
KpaTKH eHKAMTMHHM
t MH.M.
AHU,C		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.	(J>Op,VUI
1 A.		MOŕí/-aT	mosi/-Ta	Moe/-TO	mom/-Te	MH
2 A.		TBOH	TBOa	TBOe	TBOH	TH
M. 3 a. cp.	P-P-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM	My
>K.	P-	HenH	HeÜHa	HeíÍHO	HeřlHH	H
1 A.		HaLu/-nar	Hama	Haiue	HaLUľl	HH
2 A.		Bauj	Baiiia	sauje	BaiiiH	BM
3 A.		TexeH	TSVXHa	THXHO	TeXHM	MM
BtnpocMTCAHM mcctommchmíi 3a npMTe>i<aHMe
M.p.
II.
Ä.p. cp.p.
HMe?
i M.p.
Bt3npaTHH npilTOKaTCAHM MeCTOHMeHMÍl
xcp. CP-P- MHM. KpaTKa <pop/ua
CBOÍí cBoa cBoe cboh cm
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMenun cmonm o\eg weHyBanu uueHa:
MOAMBbT My
h
MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AeTero My h
MM
KHMTMTe My
ň
HM
2. He ce weHyBam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguhtcmBeHO hucao. 6auj,a mm       cecTpa mm      aqah mm
MaMKa MM 4MH0 MH
6paT MH ByHMO MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CHHbT MH
3. B MHOxecmôeHO wc40 cbuu,ume uuena ce weHyßam: ôaLLU/rre hh     cecrpnTe mm   MaŕÍKMTe hm
6paTaTa hm
4. KpamKume <f>opMu cmonm CAeg nbpBomo npuAaaameAHo:
XapecBaM A^AraTa ŕi pyca Koča
5. ĚHKAumiMHama BwBpamHa tfiop/ua Cťl ce ynompe6n8a caMO 8 oôeKmHU KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbOfomo 6a>Ku u 3a nhAHume BhiBpamm (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.       A3 mhoto o6nqaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
i I1
Arncera
filfcliSSlIl
1   A. OnHujeTe btjHiuhmsi bm/\ Ha xopaTa ot
CHM/MKMTe:
MeH
\
A>KOH
Awa
Kiaca
pyca
KecreHHBa
LiepHa
no6eA5iAa
npaßa
Kt/\paBa
pa3nycHaTa
Bbp3aHa
ÍMa
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
if Koxa (Ten) 1
TbHKH
Ae6eAM
B. OnMiuete Baui npniiTeA, KOAera mam po^HUHa!
BpayH
Tom
cmhh 3eAeHn
l<a(j)SIBM
ntcTpn
691
acfipo-
awiepuKaHCKM eBponewAHw
a3HaTCKH
4ep™
i rlonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxo/\,aiu,MTe /uecrowMeHMa no MOA,eAa:
mgeA:     To3m yneÖHMK tbom ah e?
[ 1. T03M
Ta3M ToBa Te3M
2. T03M
Ta3H ToBa Te3M !• • ■■■
3. To3H
Ta3ii ToBa Te3M
i # #
4. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3ii
5. To3h Ta3n ToBa Te3M
6. TÖ3M
Ta3n ToBa Te3M
7. T03M Ta3n ToBa Te3u
naKeT tbom ah e?
KOAa TBOH AH e?
AeTe TBoe am e? khmtm tbom am ca?
MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mo« am e? orAeAaAO Moe ah e? KtHKM mom am ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha AeieTO am e? AerAO Ha MařiK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMeTO am ca?
ijjaA Ha Mapna am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? ACTe Ha CoHfl am e? noAaptu,M Ha Ahm am ca?
h a At» p Bam am e? Maca Baoia am e? AerAO Baiue am e? napM BaiiiM am ca?
naKeT Haiu am e? newKa Haiua am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAWBM HaLUM AM Ca?
XOA Ha Cohíi M l/l BO AM e? KVXHS1 Ha ceM. ľleTpOBM am e? OľAeAaAo Ha MapMH n Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- A,3/ MOM e- Moht yMeßüMK e hob.
■ Aa/ .................................................. e TextK.
Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
■ Aaí ................................................... e MaAKO.
Aa/ .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa/ ................................................... e OCTbp.
Aa/ ......................................■.......       e no-CTapa.
■ Aa< ................................................... e MMCTO.
Aa/ ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa; ................................................. e LUMpOK.
■ Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa; ............................................... ca rOAeMM.
Aa/ ....................................................... e HOB-
Aa/ ................................•...................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa/...................................... ca MHoro xyôaBM.
■ Aa; ................................................... e 4epeH.
Aa/ ............................................... e AťpBeHa-
Aa/ ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa, ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa/ ...................................•............... e roAsiM.
Aa, ................................................... e crapa.
Aa/ .............................................. e 4epBeHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M MCbATM.
Aa/ ............................................ e nO-CBeTbA.
Aa/ ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa/ ............................................. e no-HMCTO.
Aa, ............................................... ca TPyAH|/1-
134
13
Hli
AHKera
VnoTpe6ere nbAHiiTe npiiTc>i<aTeAnii AiecroMMeHMíi:
MogeA:
- 1.1311 TonKa Bauia au e?
ToBa KOAGAO Ha /\eTeTO am e?
To3M yqe6HMK Ha MatÍK am e?
Te3M KtHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?-
Ta3M TeTpa/\Ka Bauja am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HßaH am ca?
- Ta3M xMMMKaAKa Ha Mapna am e?
To3M no^aptK Ha >KypHaAMCTKaTa am e?-
- ToBa freie Ha CoHa m /\MMMTbp am e?
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca?
Ta3M naHTa Ha MOMHeTO am e?
To3M Í1AMK MOM AM e?
Ta3M Kbma TBoa am e ?
To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMMeTo am ca?
- He, He e moh. TonKaTa e Ha AeTeTO.
- i ■a'iu oaí e HeroBaTa ranKa.
He, He e ....................... KoAeAOTo e na Mapun.
3HaHM TOBa e ...................... KOAeAO.
He, He e .................... V^eOHMKbT e Ha AMMMTPa-
3HaMM TOBa e ......................... yneÖHMK.
He, He ca ....................... KtHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
3HaMM TOBa ca ........................... ki>hkm.
He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTPa-
3h3mm rosa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
He, He ca .................... ÜAMKOBeTe ca Ha IleTbp m I/Ibo
3Ha4M TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
He, He e ...................... XwMMKaAiaTa e Ha MaŕiK.
3Ha4M TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... ľloAapbKW e Ha üeTtp.
3Ha4M TOBa e ........................... noAaptK.
He, He e ........................ /\eTeTO e Ha UsaH m lAsa.
3Ha4M TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ riucMaTa ca Ha mommmcto m MOMneTil
3Ha4M TOBa ca ....................... nncMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3 Han m TOBa e .............................. naHTa.
He, He e .......................... I~1amkt>t e Ha y^MTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... ihamk. (
I
He, He e ....................... Kbmara e Ha 6paTaTa mm.
3naHM TOBa e ....................... Kbüj,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha IOama.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e M Ha ľleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa ca ......................... u,Be™.
i M36epere noAxoAamaTa (popMa Ha cAeAHiwe MecTouMeHwa:
1. (HamaTa/HaiueTo) Kbiu,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHuaAaxHaTa).
2. \A (raxHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAMMa ot (HaiiiMa/HamaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roASMO ot TBoaTaAßoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiueTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbmpTO y4MAMtu,e k3to (Moa/MoaTa) nAeMeHHMK.
5. To3m yneÖHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - fi^a, (HeMHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/mmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6euie no-BMCOK? Ha ľeopm am? - He, He 6euje (HeMHaTa/HeroBMaT).
7. l/lßeAMHa nAa^e, ho ne e no (Moe/Moa) bmhb.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (TaxHaTaAaxHOTo) nap™.
9. Te3w o6yBKM ca (neuH/HeuHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca MHoro xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBoaraAßOWTe) am 6axa?
i PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA:
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
Ta3M qaiua e Ha AeTero. Mmsi e MaiuaTa? - HeroBa. ManiaTa My e roAaMa.
2. Te3M ptKaBMU,M ca Ha MeHe m Ha Aackc.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e w Ha KAapa.       4. Te3M oHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-»<a neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAO e Ha IleTbp.
9. To3M noAaptK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M atsHkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMue e Ha Hßa m Aham.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHa.
10. To3M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13'
Arncera
6   VnoTpeSeTe BMBpaTHMTe npMTe>KaTeAHM /wecroMMeHMH:
MogeA:   Toň Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTe, 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha AeTeTo cm, qe ro o6nHa.
MBa nocpeiuHa ............................. npnsrreAKa.
UBa nocpenura npnaTeAKaia ...................................
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbm,a.
CeM. fleTpoBM peMOHTwpaT Kbiu,aTa ............................
BoaH nMTa 3a .......................... ceMeňcTBO.
Eojih nwa 3a ceMeňcTBOTO ........................
Bne MMCAme 3a ..................... po/yrreAn.
Bue MMCAme 3a poAMTeAUTe ...................
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7  TlonbAHeTe npa3HHTC MeCTa C KpaTKM tipMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMH MAM KpaTKM Bb3BpaTHMj
npMTe>KaTeAHM MecroMMeHMH:
MogeA:   (MaňKaTa Ha ne™) MaňKa m e mhoto Ao6pa.
nera Ka3a Ha \iaiiKa cm, 4e mhopo a o6nqa.
(6aLU,aTa Ha Hb3h) ....................................... e mhoto CTpor.
1/lBaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., 4e e mhoto CTpor. j
(Apexme Ha Te6 m UBaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnw.
Bue KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnw Mara3HHn.
(poAMTeAHTe Ha AeTeTo) ......................................... ca mhoto mham.
AeTero Ka3a Ha......................................... qe ncKa noAapbK.
(6paTaTa Ha l/l Ba) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
1/lBá Ka3a Ha ..............................., ne rn oSnua.
(HaiunaT chh) ................................... e AeKap.
Hne ce ropAeeM CbC ..................................
(AOMW Ha ceMeíícTBo neTpoBn) CeMeňcTBO neTpoBn xapeCBaT .
e MHoro yioTeH.
(MoaTa MaHTa) A3 HOCÍl .........
(oĎnuyne Ha MOMumeio) ................................... ca xyĎasw.
MoMnneTO xapecBa .........................................
H36epeTe noAxo^simo npMTOKaTeAHO MecroMNieHMe:
1. MaKaM npwMTeAKaTa ..................
2. A^A0 ................ e mhoto Ao6bp.
3. neTbp othBa Ha rocra npv\ humo .....................
4. ToBa au e MaňKaTa Ha KaTa?  - Aa, TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. Mne AeTe e TOBa? - (Ha Hbo) ..................................
6. T03H yLie6HMK Moň au e?  - Aa; ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Auam ce H3ry6n. Ahah TbpcH TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peiua KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koca e rbcra n A^Ara.
10. KocaTa Ha Hbbh e pyca. KocaTa ............ e no-AbAra ot KocaTa Ha Hbo.
11. Bam,aTa Ha CpaHw e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6aw,a e b 6oAHnu,a, HaAu?
12. Hne n3niixMe Ka<))eTo ....................
13. Bue OTKpnxTe KHnn/rre .......................
14. KoAernTe ................... (na cTyAeHTMTe) ca mhoto A°6pw.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... amktobkh ca otahhhh.
138
139
9   Paooxere no moa«**:
MogeA
M Ahm ca ivwakw w HeyAo6HM. KbHKHTe na Ahm Hey/!so6HM k^hkh.
neT.p ne xapecea mbakh«       Y* ^ Ahm ne xapecea iwaAKWTC ch HeyftO
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e p&Nca vt pyca.
nerbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peiuw ................................................... Koca.
2. Ohmtc Ha Ahm ca roAeMw m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa........................................... c*m.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ omm.
3. Amucto Ha Ahm e Ssiao m He>KHO.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMU,e.
Ahm MMe .................................................. Awu,e.
4. riOAapbLiMTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m ckwih.
rieTbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapbcin.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. riaKeTbT Ha ľleTbp e toahm m TexbK.
Ahm He MO>Ke Aa hocm ........................................ nai<eT.
rierbp caM hocm ............................................... naKST.
6. A0MaLUHMTe BM ca MHTepecHM M 3a6aBHM.
Ahm M6Te ...................................................... AOM3ujhm.
BMe qeTeTe ...................................................f A°MaujHM.
7. KnwrMTe hm ca crapw n LieHHM.
M Ba na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hne na3MM ................................................. khmto.
f ripoeTeTe reKcra m nocTaBeTe w3nycHaTMTe npMTOKäTeAHM MecTOMMeHMsi: MoHTe cecrpii
A3 wmíím juje cecrpn. Te ca no-MaxiKH ot Men w ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... HMena ca mhoto HHxepecHH m pe^icn - Bopa k
Bena. Owre .................. ca chhm. Bopa xapecsa owre............, a
Beaa nesa m Mína 3exieHM ohm. M #BeTe wvraT řpumi KecxeHHBH KOCH. OÔIIKHOBeHO XOflíIT BT>p3aHM Ha OIiailIKM, ho Bejra qecTO pa3-
rrycKa KocaTa..................KocaTa................e n>cxa m jTbCKasa.
Ha p-bCT....................cecxpw ca pasnmmt. Bopa npmiKraa Ha
6ama.............h e BHCoica, a Bena e no-micKa, ho e mhoto cxpoÄ-
Ha. M jraexe HMaT CBex/wi xeH na jxjiuexo m wivnm ycTHH. BexflM-
Te ................ ca TbBWí, a Ha 6y3Hxe ............... MMax TpamnHKM.
ToBa ra npaBH mhoto yapoBHH. Hocaexo Ha Bopa e totio, a 3t>6íi-
xe..............ca Senu KaTO 6wcep. Bopa ce rpusai mhoto 3a STÄxe
.................., a Besa e no-M-bpseawBa.
OShtom h Hsere............ cecxpM.
Muau Manko u mamko,
3ípMcm«2Hax 0 Cofyun 6e3 npoÔAeivui. Sbipßume gnu 6»c MH020 3aem u 3amo0a ne 0u nucax. 0egnaea.
Omuqox 0 SaHkama, 0 koíifno iu,e paöoma. 3ano3Hax cc c koAeeutne cu u c uietya. cm. 3)te ca MHoao cwMnairoMHM. \U,e pařjomsi 0 eguH kaÔMHem c egHa koAokka, koumo 3Hae (JiecHOHaAHa «ogaomoßka.
Ka30a ce Bánil. 3/bi He e ßucola Ha pbzm, ho e c/ia6a
koumo e 0ucok u amAemuneu - xy6a0a gßoiika ca u a3 um ce 0i>3XMitya0aM.
Koaamo ono3Haa Čomusi me 0u pa3kaAa 3a hcs.
me 3gpaßu!
HeAyßäM 0H Akú*.
140
Bete cu tBČpax
Bqepa Mapna m Feopnioc oÖMKanaxa ntJiro Mara3HHHTe b u,e| Tbpa Ha Cotrim. OÖKKOJiiixa h bcmhkm LuaHnoBe b JJ,yM. 3axa OT Mara3HH b Mara3HH, raenaxa, ii36Mpaxa h Bee He Hav
paxa TOBa, KOeTO MCK3T. IIo BMTpMHMTe BMjraxa pa3JIMHHM BJlfli Be pOKJTH - O^HUHajTHH H exeRHeBHH, KOCTK3MH, IKWTM, Sjiyäj
naHTaJioHM h axeia. I/bBoptT 6enie 6oraT a Ha Bcai<ai<BH pun: BTajiHeHK, KonpnHeHM, naMyrow, jieHe.Hn, KoxeHM m cmh tmhhm. Oco6eHO ejieraHTHH 6axa MaTepnuTe ot juiKpa h iiaiuel Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3ainpT0 Tai« BMflax| ne HMa rojiaMO HaMajieHne Ha BCinnni npexM. Mapua:    - TeoprMoc, rjierjaä icaEbB KpaciiB nyjioBep e to3j|
p030BHaT. IUe MH OTMBa JIM?
ľeopeuoc: - Ha Teöe tm OTMBaT BcaicaKBH imeTOBe. Bceioi HOBel cm m BKyc, a tm KaiCbB UBaT npennowraiH?
Mapox: - OSnnaM Kacj)aBHa übst, SejKOBMa, xmth» - bcmmkcS ot TOHJiäTa raMa. Ho mmcjih, >ie m po30BitaT UBaT mq
MM CTOH.
Maptia BJie3e b npoSHaTa m čněn hjikojiko MMHyTM H3Jie3e na . BMHM TeoprMoc.
ľeopeuoc: - "TynecHo! no MapKa tm e M T03m Moaen e MHoro| eneraHTeH.
Mapusi: - Cera me cm M36epa h eflHii juni - ot Te3n, (j>Mry-pajiHHTe.
ľeopeuoc: - fla, Te me ce ctneTaBaT mhoto no6pe c p03OBMa ny-jioBep.
Mapou:    - A3 Bene cm M36pax, KaKBOTo iiCKax, a cera na kvtimm j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopeuoc: - B cbcenroia Mara3MH 3a cnopran oôyBKH me B.ne3eM j
Ha BMnWM MapaTOHKMTe.
TeoprHoc cm xapeca MaparoHKM „HaöK" m noMOJiM nponaBamca- j Ta na My nane na npo6ea Ns 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. JjBaMaTa" npMaTejiH CBi>pmHxa c noKynKMTe, BjM30xa b enno Ka<f>e, mixa no eflHo KanytiHHO, M3nnxa n no e/xiiH 4>pem ot rpeün^pyr. ,U,o-BOJiHM ot noKynKMTe cm, Tptraaxa na ce npnGnpaT.
o6wKaAaxa Ai"\ro oBuKOAuxa Lu,aHAOBeTe BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3HH BAa30xa b Mara3HHa na „EeHCTOH" M36npaxa u Bee He HaMwpaxa cbqeTaBaT ce MHoro Ao6pe
npoößaM N- 43 T04H0 3a Hero riMxa no e^Ho Kany4HHo H3nnxa no eAWH <f>peLu
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MMa BKyc
Beie cm M30pax
CTOM MM BCMHKM BMAOBe
no MapKa mm e BcaKaKBM iiBeTOBe
"P
*M„aAo CB.pu.eHO Bpeue «a rAaroAM ot necelen m cB.puieH bmA
CBbpUjeH BMA
HecBi>pujeH bha
oÖMKaAax M3ÖMpax	AbAro qeCTO	o6mkoamx M3Ďpax	Mara3MHMTe Ta3M ÖAy3a
TbpCMX nMcax	BCeKM AeH MHoro m,™	nOTbpCMX HanMcax	eAMH nbT HMCMOTO
MeTOX yHMX	HaKOAKO Haca	npo^eTOx Hay4MX	AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
ľ. O606ui,MTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMB
Bma
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npvi3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
BCeKM
BcaKaKbB
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
BcaKO
BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCaKaKBM
BCMMKO
. CAO.HO CVCTOBHO MIipCMOHWC C .UW-M„eHO ApHbAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe (ne, Aa)
CKa3yeMO
B TAaBHOTO H3peMeHMe
CbHJ3Ha Bpb3Ka
rlOAMMHeHO AjOfVbAHMTeAHO H3peMeHMe
4yx
BMA^IX
MCKaM
pemMX npeAnoHMTaM Lu,e qaKaM
K33ax
ME
M
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH n36op
nyAOBepw tm ctom A°6pe
TĚ3M a^hkm me ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxre
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
HaMa Aa HaMepaT
M36optT 6euje 6oraT
MMa roAMMo HaMaAeHMe
me ce cbMeTaaT ABaTa u,BaTa
Kyna npoößaM M36epeuj ce Bbpneai AOMAeTe
142
143
Bene ch i»6pax
1   MotTbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra no Mo/\eAa:
MogeA: Mapuji v\ Teoprwoc oÖHKaAiixa A>Aro Mara3MHHTe. HaKpasi oSHKOAHxa w U4aH/\OBeTe b [_(y|j
Te BAH3axa ot Mara3MH B Mara3MH. MapHa AbAro M36wpa nyAOBep.
MapiTO HS1KOAKO 4aca MepM pOKAMTe.
Te He HaMMpaxa xyöaBw f\pexv\. Te Bw>KAaxa pa3AHHHH Mara3HHn. Tm AbAro CbMeraBa u,aeToaeTe. Bne AtAro ro TbpcnxTe b UYM. Hne nHcaxMe mhoto nwovia. rioAOBHH qac TeoprHoc nu Ka<\ie \a KOAa. MecTo cm TpwBaxa paHo. BmHarn KynyBax 3a ce6e cm. Mhoto ni™ oTMBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT. Bne AtAro qeTOXTe nncMOTO.
2   PaSoTeTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Mapua A'bAro AM CM H36npa ÖAy3a Bqepa?
ľfaônpa AijAro, ho naKpaa He Mjfipa hmlu,o.
1. 06nKaAsixTe am Mara3HHMTe?
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeHeTOH".
HaKpa« ..................... po30BHíi.
Hai<pasi ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
Haxpas ..................... c HaMaAeHMe.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH",
HaKpaa ..................... p030BO CbC cmbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAme.
HaKpaa ...................... >xaA6a.
HaKpafl ro .................... m Tptma.
EaMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bqepa ..................... nOAapbK 3a He«.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha khho.
HaKpa« ro ............................
............................... AbAro/ HO He ............................. BCMHKM.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeTOH"?
.................................. MHoro ntTM, ho He ............................. B U,VM.
3. Tm M3AM33 ah BHepa cyTpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Chouj,h yMM ah? j ............................. HMKOAKO naca, HO He ...................... bcmmkm AyMM.
5. Toň nMca am A°MaĽJHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMM, TeoprMoc, nwxTe am ot bmhoto?
....................................., ho He .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpem,axa am ce BceKM AeH-
......................................., ho BMepa He ....................................
I VnoTpe6eTe mmh3ao cBtpuieHO Bpeiwe Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecB^puieH m cBi,puioH bm/v
1. BMepa Te ............................... (o6MKaAHM/o6MKOA«) Mara3MHMTe AbAro BpeMe.
2. MwHaAaTa ceAMnna hakoako nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpcfl) BaHíi no TeAetf>OHa,
ho He si HaMepMX.
3. Tm ..................................... (nMiua/HanMLua) am Ha poAMTeAMTe en?
4. Mecro tom ...................................... (nna/M3nM5i) Kar|)e cyľpMH.
5. HflKOAKo Maca Bnepa sne ...................................... (yna/HayMa) 3a M3nwTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a ~ís\ ....................................... NeTa/nponeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa toň .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa35epa), ne MaŕÍK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AbAro ............................................ (LiaKa/v\/nonaKaM) npeA yHWBepcMTeTa.
9. Bnepa Aeiero .................................... (bm^bm/bmasi) AaA° cm m 6a6a cm 3a hsikoako naca.
i TpaHC<})opMiipaHTe TencTa b mhh.iao CBi>pujeHO Bpe/we c rAaroAH b hgcb. bma m c rAaroAH b CB. bma:
PeujaBaMe Aa otmacm b HaLuiOHaAHMfl McropM-necKM My3eíí. KaHsawie ce Ha aeroĎyc m nvryBa-Me AbAro AO KBapTSA „BosiHa". ľlo nvra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Co(()Ma. CAM3aivie npeA My3e*i m BAM3aMe BbTpe. 06MKaAüMe 3aAa cAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30BOA- B 3aAaTa Ha 3AaTHMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMíi tom hm oôsícnsiBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. A,bAro ce Bb3XMUj,aBaMe Ha naHarwpcKOTo cbKpoBwme. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiraHe npe3 u,siaoto BpeMe pa3roBap5iMe 3a bcmmko, Koero BM>KAaMe.
Bqepa peniMXMe Aa oTMAeM
144
145
Bene ch möpax
5 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHMTe Mecra o6o6m,HTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMfi:
6ceKU Bcaxa 8cm0 8cwku
MogeA: Bmx< KaKbB xyöaß blah e h nyAOBep! 3a Te6e bcckm nyAOBep e xyöaB.
Bw>K KaKBa xy6aBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a! 3a Te6e ................... 6Ay3a e xyôaBa.
Bw>K KaKBa xyöaßa KonpwHeHa pn3a! 3a Te6e ................... pn3a e xy6aBa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyöaBM naMyMHM naHTaAOHi/i! 3a Te6e ................... naHTaAOHH ca xyöaBM.
Bm>k K3KB0 xy6aBO KOxeHO siKe! 3a Te6e ................... jiKe e xy6aBo.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB AeHeH koctkjm! 3a Te6e ................... koctiom e xyôaB.
Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa naMynHa TeHMCKa! 3a Te6e ................... TeHwcKa e xyöaßa.
Bn>K KaKBH xyöaBH kcokghh öoTynui! 3a Teöe ................... öoTyujw ca xyöaBM.
Bn>K KaKbB xyöaB KOnpnHeH ixiaA! 3a Teöe ................... ujaA e xyöaB.
Bux KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa rm>KaMa! 3a Teöe .................'.. nw>i<aMa e xyöaßa.
Bn>i< KaKßn xyöaBii KoxeHM pbKaBnu,n! 3a Teöe ................... pbKaBHu,w ca xyöaBM.
Bh>k KaKBO xyöaBO KCOKeHO naATo! 3a Teöe ................... naATo e xyöaBO.
Bm>k KaKbB xyöaB yAOÖeH aHuyr! 3a Teöe ................... amjyr e xyöas.
Bm>k KaKßa xyöaßa KonpwHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka! 3a Teöe .................... BparaBpb3Ka e xyöaßa.
6 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHUTe Mecra o6o6mnTeAHHTe MecroMMeHMsi:
MogeA: KaKBH UBeTOBe mm OTWßaT?
KaKBM OMMAa MM npMAMMaT?
KaKbB LUOKOAaA npeAnoMMTauj? KaKBa My3MKa CAywaw? KaKBO Meco oönnaLLi? KaKbB cnopT npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBM MOAeAM tm noAXOXAaT? KaKBM pa3Mepw MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMHani? KaKBM noAM xapecBam?
MogeA: Bcmiko am Haynw?
...................... M351Ae?
...................... M3ITM?
...................... Kynu?
BCSI KaKBM L^BeTOBe. ........................... OHMAa.
........................... LUOKOAaA-
........................... My3MKa.
........................... Meco.
........................... cnopT.
........................... MOAeAM.
........................... pa3MepM.
........................... xpaHa.
........................... nOAM.
BCMHKO.
ßcaxaKÖa ] i ßcaKaKßu j
ßcili/Ko
xapeca?
nponeTe?
npoößa?
i VnoTpeSeTe o5o6uj,MTeAHM MecroMMeHMsi:
1.
CTyAeHT Tpsiößa Aa yHM. ................... xopa b MeTpoTO.
2. Bw>KAaM ......................
3. I/I35IAOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe Tpsiößa Aa cm Asira paHO.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.   - Mo>Ke. l/l/wa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa o6i/maui? - ............................. My3i<n<a.
7. Bm>k KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a Teö ....................... »eHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMMMeTa ca BAioöeHM b BpaA [~Imt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa Mepa?  - HMaMe ............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB u,BJiT w,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... llbsit uie Bm noAxo>KAa
11. ripoMeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a H3nwTa.
12. HawCTMHa am npoqeTe ..................................?
CbcraBeTe M3peneHMe c noMOiii,Ta Ha cbK>3a ie\ PaSoTeTe no MOßeAa:
AogeA:       Bma« am? nyAOßepvr tm ctom A°öpe.
Bmasix, 4e nyAOBepbT mm ctom AoSpe.
BwAfl am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MsipKa.
BmASI AM? Po30BM!HT LLB5IT MHOľO TM OTMßa.
BMAiiXTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO.
My am? MapMH m Teopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? L/böopvr öeine öoraT.
He ........................................................................
MyxTe am? 1/lMa roAsiMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M ai=hkm ca mhoto xyöaBM.
146
Bene cm M36pax
9   OTroBopeTe Ha Bi>npocuie:
MogeA:     McKaxre na Aa npoÔBaTe ^tHKUTe?
- Aa, wcKax A,a npoSsaM.
i/lcKaxTe au /\a B3e/vieTe nyAOBepa	?          - Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kyna?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMOC peinu am ab npo6sa?	- Aa, .................................
MapMa peiiiM am Aa naio?	- Aa,.................................
Tm peniM am Aa ce BtpHeuj?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am as npoößaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKauj am a3 AOMAeuj?	- Aa, .................................
ľlonbAHeTe npaJHUTC Mecra ctc	cbKMHMTe Rpi,3Kii te mäh ga:
11
1. 3riaa .................. mm ce CbpAMiu.
2. ripeAnOAaraM .............. nyAOBepbT tm craea.
3. McKaM ...................... hoch A^AľM nOAM.
4. OľkpMX .................... MMaM pOAHMHM B AsCTpaAMa.
5. ripeAnoMMTaM................ xoah neuia.
6. LU,e Ka*a .................. Me M3Bni<aT ot KaÔMHeTa.
7. Myx ............... MMa OTCTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a o6AeKAO.
8. Mmcah .................. TBoaT noAapbK e mhoto noAXOAam,.
9. l/b6pax ................ 6bAa CTyAßHT b Cocjjmmckmu yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HaKbAe HeTOX ............... xeHMTe oÖMHaT Aa mm noAapaBaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpn chmmkm Ha iiSBecTHw 6bArapn. OniiujeTe KhHujHMa bma h oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAoxeTe KaiíBn ca no npoi|)ecna!
OTraTHaxTe am npocpecMMTe mm? Hei<a npenoAaBaTeAsiT bm pa3i<a>KC 3a tax.
) rioAPeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoM3HeceHM< CtcraBeTe Tpu AHaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM paäroBapítT:
Mora am a3 npo6ßaM? Hoca HOMep 48.
Ao6bp aöh! Mora am ah Bn no/noma c Heiup? KaKbB e BaujMaT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoB«AaMTe HoMep 48, cmb u,bmt. **«*~.
Aa, Tbpca cm 6Ay3a.
A KaKbB u,bsit npeAnoMMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAoxa ot to3m MOAeA. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm TbpcaT. Aa, xapecea mm MOAeAvr.
Koako crpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 AeBa. Ule a B3eMa.
KaK ÖMXTe MCKaAM a& nAaTMTe?
Ao6bp aöh!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMo pa3rAe>i<AaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce Hy>KAaeTe ot Hemp, noBMKařiTe Me! Ao6bp ačh. Mora am Aa Bm noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
Baňa: Mouk:
Baun: Maua.:
Bann: MaÜK:
- MaÜK, 3aino He Boüae Bnepa c Hac?
- 3amOTO TbpcHx noflapTaUM 3a Monre poHMTejiM m 3a npaaTeuHTe ch. Hajm me xojra b KOMaHflwpoBKa ho JIohhoh!
- HaMepn jih Hemp MHTepecHo?
- OBiocajiax HaKOJiKO naca no Maŕa3MHiiTe m Haicpaa kvtimx 3a ponj-rrejíHTe cm esuH icepaMWHeH cepBK3 3a itacjie - ththmho öMrapcKW. 3a cecrpa mm H36pax ejjHa rpa-4>MKa „Cocjuci npe3 3MMaTa", mhoto e MmepeČHa.
- A 3a npMÄTejiKaTa cm Kaio>B nonaptK B3e?
- E, He Moace BCMqico na 3Haeni!
1
Xaüge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Ii
BaHa m npHHTejiaT k GreijiaH npennaraT Ha Mak na ottim b CT>6oTa Ha eKci<yp3Ma Ha BHTonia. Baun:      IIT,e tm noKaaceM kojiko e KpacHBa naHopaMail
Ha CcKJma ot nnaHHHaTa. Cmefyan: IIpefljiaraM na ce cpeimieM npen irhpKBaTa „Cbc|
Ta Henena". Ta e 6jtm30 ho cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBag
Ns 5, c komto nie niTyBaMe. 3Haeni um ictne
irbpKBaTa?
He, He 3Haa. OöacHM mm Kaie na CTHraa no Heall Il[e TM e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaSo no3HaBaiu Col <j)Ma. IIl,e ce KaMMUi Ha aBTOöyc Ns 280 npM xoTeJ rinMCKa m me cjie3eni Ha cnapitaTa Ha yHHBepcM TeTa.
ToBa ro 3Haa. Bcckm neH nM-yBaM no to3h um, JJoöpe, ho He npecMnafi 6yjieBapna h He MMHaBaif npe3 rpaflMHKaTa, 3ainpTO rana mhoto kojim h TpyflHO npecMiaHeTo! 3ao5Mi<onM crpanaTa yHMBepcMTeTa m npen neHTpaiiHMa Bxon cjie3 noflJie3a m M3ne3 no necmiTe ctmöm Ha 6yjieBapd „Hap OcBoSoflMTen"! Bt>pbm HanpaBo m nie cthtI Hein no xoTeji „PanMCbH". Hne me Te naicaMa npen Hero, a nocue nie npoai>JUKMM 3aenHO cnnpicaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero nie OTMneM ra „Oßia Kynen", 3a na B3eMeM aBTOöyc no „3jiaTHH-|
Te MOCTOBe".
Ha BpTjHiaHe nie cne3eM nein, hjuim?
McTMHCKMTe TypMCTM Taica npaBKT.
TAaroAM 3a /\Bi/i>KeHue c npe/\A03ii u ttapeHMsi
MaÜK. Bann:
Müük: Bann:
Cmecj>aH: Baun:
B CböoTa cyTpMHTa npMaTejiMTe ce cpemHaxa b 8 naca. noc-j ne BtpBaxa HanpaBo no 6yjieBapna, MMHaxa Kpan Etjirap-] cxaTa HaponHa öaHKa m ITpe3HneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa[ itTipKBaTa „CßeTa Henena" h 3aBnxa HanaBO no yjiHua „Aiia-l 6mh", noene Tp-braaxa HanaCHO m cTMTHaxa no cnnpuaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
TAaroA
BAU33M
KaHBaM ce
OTHBaM
xo^a
ripeAA*""
OT
npe3
OT
no Ha npeA
B (Ebß) Ha/B
Ha no
KbM
OT
Ha no
KbM B
A° npH Ha
y
c
hmc
Hapeine
ocjjuca
yAHu,aTa
npo3opeu,a
Mara3HHa
CTbAÖMTe
bn.Aa
6AOKa
4>oaHeTO
aBTo6yca
neTua eTa>K, Aucjyra
CTbA6uTe
nAaHUHaTa
TaKCMTO
cnwpKaTa, napiepa
CTbAÖHTe
u,eHTbpa no/y\e3a
My3ea
ueHTbpa
AeKapa
KMHO
Tax
BAaK
BAaBo/BftaCHO OTBbH
Bwpe
BAaBo/BAaCHO
HaBbH
OTBWpe
HaAOAy OTrope
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3ua iu,e ce Kanu in Ha aBTo6yca me cAe3enj Ha cnwpKara nbiyBaM no to3h nvr He npecuHaü 6yAeßapAa
He MHHasaü npe3 rpaAUHKaTa    nie cn/imein a° xoTeAa
3ao6uKOAM yHMBepcuTeTa CAe3 b noAAe3a u3Ae3 no A^cHMTe ctt>a6m Bbpßu HanpaBo
me cAe3eM neuj 3aßnxa HaAaßo Tptmaxa HaA^CHo MMHaxa KpaM BH5
BptmaM ce npn6wpaM ce
MABaM
OT B
npn
OT B
AO npM c
paöoTa craaTa Aeuara cm TpaMBaM
ny>K6MHa
yHMBepcMTeTa
BXOAa
Bac, CTyAeHTMTe
aBTOMOÖMA
150
XaH^e Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
TAaroA
nvryBaM
npuCTnraM
cnwpaM
ripe/vvor
KbM
OT 3a
npe3 AO c
no
M3
AO Ha
B
npw
B OT
Ha c
KpaPi AO noV H aft npeA/3aA
H Me
u,eHTbpa BapHa Byprac rpaAa
MOpeTO BAaK T03H nbT
CTpaHaTa
xoTeAa aeporapaTa CoqSnfl 6aH KaTa
riAOBAHB
do ah u,aTa ceAO
KOAa
CBerotjjapa
xoTeAa
nawieTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Hapciiie
Harope/HaAOAy
HaAJlBo/HaAÍICHO
TAaroA
BtpBfl
pa3XO>KAaM ce
npecnnaM 3ao6m<aAflM
OÖMKaAflM
OTMBaM
xoAa
flpeAAor
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no KpaŇ
KbM
Kpaŕi no npH
1/lMe
HA KMHO
TeaTbp onepa
yMMAMLU,e
Ho:
yAMuara
KbLLIM
napi<a rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAesrra
Mopero
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAMu,a „AAa6MH" yHMBepcMTeTa
nAomaAa KBapTaAa Mara3MHMTe
0TMB3M B, A.O xoAsi
Hapenue
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaASICHo/HaAflBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaAÍIBO/HaA^CHO
ba51bo/bahcho
KMHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAMLU,eTO
TpbľBaM
3aMMHaB3M
MMHaBaM
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaří c
npM
c
no Kpaií npe3 Me>KAy noA/HaA npeA/3aA
KbLLLM
yAMU,aTa
LUSHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAomaAa
napi<a
KOAa
npOBMHLlMHTa KOMaHAMpOBKa
Mopero MaiÍKa en napaxoA
ByAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAMHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHMKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaASCHo/HaASBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
TpaHcqSopManHsi Ha noaeAMTeAHH n3peMeHiiíi b HenpsiKa pen
ripiiKa pen
■ MaCiK: 06aCHM mm iok Aa cn/ima AO LibpKBaTa!
Bann:   He npecMiaü öyAeßapAa m He npeMMHaBaři npe3 rpaAMHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa!
Baun:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe criaBm!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
Henpswa pen
Tom m I<a3a Aa My o6schm KaK Aa cn-ime AO LibpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecM^a ĎyAesapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Tii My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a m a3 M3Ae3e no AecHrlTe cttja6m
Tom mm Ka3a Aa ro 4aKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3Hfl!
Ar
Mitt!
riorrbAHeTe npaiHiue Mena c noAxoAíiuro Hapemie: HagoAy
Hanpeg
Hanpaßo
Ha3ag
omSw HaBbH
gony
1. CyrpHH paHo ipbľBaM ..................... klm Bbpxa Ha nAaHMHaia.
2. BbpBfl ..................... npe3 noAeTO, AOKaTO crama a° nbieKaTa.
3. Ta 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaň ropaia n MnHaBa ..................... ot xn>KaTa.
4. BAH3aiu ..................... npe/npb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA apoMaTHna naň H3AH3aM ..................... othobo.
6. f\m>Ka ce ..................... paBHOMepHO.
7. ľope Ha Bbpxa crmpaivi w ce o6pbUj,aM ..................... - u,eAnaT rpaA e b KpaxaTa mu, a
..................... e caMo cAbHu,eTO.
8. TpbreaM o6paiHo ..................... c hobu cmam.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTC ivvecTa c noAXOAaurn rAaroAM 3a Ann*eHiic b noBeAMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe*
B ABopa Ha CotjwňcKua yHHBepcMTeT:
cmuzaM
MUHaßa/u
3a6ul
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3Haeie am KbAe e o6w,aTa KaHU,eAapMa?
- Aa; ................. npe3 T03M bxoa, ................. no crbAÔMTe H.arope, .................
HaASBo, ................. noKpaň i<ac|)eHeTo. Karo ................. ao KHM>KapHMu,aTa, naK
................. HaAaBo. KaHueAapnaTa e nbpBaTa BpaTa basbo cpeuxy KaĎMHeTa Ha Peicropa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e My3esrr Ha y h m BepcMTeTa?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ...............
npe3 BxoAa n
KaiBá
HanpaBO.................. no CTbAĎMTe HaAOAy, ................. /vte>KAy KacaTa m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „umupto" m ce ................. no CTbnaAaTa Harope. Ha brv\a ................. HaAaBO. CAUÍj
ripM KHM>i<apHMu,aTa ................. HaftacHO, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo ................. a°
(jioaúeTo.................. b eAMH ot ABaia acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no CTbAÔMTe ao
nocAeAHMd eiax. TaM me bmamtc CKeAeTa Ha orpoMHO npaMcropw-iecKO >kmbotho m APy™ MHTepecHH Heuj,a.
ripe^aŕiTe AnaA03me b HenpaKa peH!
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c HywiwTe npeAA03ii u Hapemia:
Hasope KW'
npu °m Kpaü 8
3aMMHaBaA/\e .......... eKCKyp3MJ]. CyTpMHTa paHO TpbreaMe .......... aBTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peňca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... ior .......... CocJjmm. CAeA
eA^H Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HaMa Aa cnMpaMe .......... rpaAa.
PlbTyBaMe .......... liiocero. ľlpMCTMraMe .......... MecTHOCira PynMTe. CnMpaMe .......... Kbmara
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA noAOBMH Mac
npoAbA>KaBaMe .......... Po>KeHCKMa MaHacTMp. LU,e ro pa3ľAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac l/Í3KaMBaMe
ce nemá .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHasaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha fine CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haíí-MaAKnJi rpaA .......... EbArapna. TyK iu,e cm
noMMHeM m LU,e onMTaMe npoMyTOTO mcahmujko bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecrecTBeHUTe neiiiepM
.......... rpaAa. BbALue6H0 macto!
npeí
oin
npu
nazope 6 Ha Hanpaßo
CAeA aoklimm He oÖMMaM Aa ce npMÖMpaM HanpaBO BKbLiu/i. BMepa c MoaTa CbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHMBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApMaHa" m npoAbA>KMXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeTe. Pa3XOAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa M cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc PeuJMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnMpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m a3 npeceMeM nenia ropaia. ľlpMOpaxMe
ce OCBOKeHM M AOBOAHM.
OnMUjeie nwa en a° yHHBepcineTa, Karo oTroBopHTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTOöyc, TpoAeíí, TpaMBaŕi)?
- no kom yAMU,M MMHaBaie?
- noKpaň kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHasaTe?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
XaftAe Ha eKCKyp3tra!
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAfliUMTe npeAy\03M h cAe/v, TOBa npeaaMTe TeKCTa b HenpsiKa pen:
KbM
6
9°
ripeA HapoAHMsi TeaTbp „ 1/1 BaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTare Hen03HaT rocnoAMH:
- l/l3BMHeTe, KaK Aa crorHa ao rapaTa? Tom Bit oTroBapsi:
- ripeceneTe rpaAHHKaTa .......... ^omaHa. BbpBeTe ..
yAnu,aTa .......... nAoutaA „6a6a HeAeAsr". Ta/vi ce KaqeTej
.......... TpaMBaM 19, nwyBawTe .......... Hero 10 mhh)tm m|
CAe3Te tomho .......... rapaTa. He npecMMaPiTe yAnu,aTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. Ona/vi uj,e crameTe .......... Kacm5
M pa3nwcaHneTO.
ripw^TeAKaTa Bw nwTa: - KaKBo Ka3a eocnogumm? Bv\e OTroeapjiTe (Kara M3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHbin Kaia ga npeceneM 3paguw<ama ...
6   Biie ere npeA CotpMMCKnn yHMBepcMTeT. OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1. M3snHeTe, KtAe w/via TeAetfwH / anTeKa / KHwxapHULra / Mara3MH 3a xpaHHTeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTMma ao Ae™w,eTO / rapaTa / HAK / X0TeA „riAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpaM?
4. KaK Aa crama ao ntra 3a Haobamb?
noMorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHiiH, Karo i«noA3yBaTe noBeAWTeAHWTe (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe mphzBaM, BbpBa, 3ao6uKaAHM, MimaBaM, npecwa/a, cmuzaw ii cbOTBeTHMTe npeAA03M:
om
9°
Kpau npe3
Aiexgy nonpau
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHiiH a qaKa b KacpeHero. 6) BeHU,n e b rpaAMHioTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHuji - b nouj,aTa.
CAeA TOBa TpaHC(popMMp,niTe b HenpuKa pe4!
noiu,a
.^V&rm M.M
nAOUiaA
6aHKa
?' ■ I pecTopaHT
l B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nvrHMiiM, A°6pe aoluam Ha 6opAa Ha caMOAeTa! Moah, M3KAKweTe Mo6tiAHWTe cm TeAetj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHi/rre!
OcTaHeTe no MecTaTa cm no BpeMe Ha M3AMTaHeTO Ha caMOAeTa!
BMXTe MHCTpyi<u,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT!
He nyineTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
06r>pHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHdf>opMau,MOHHOTo Ta6Ao!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM 1 BKAioqeTe tm otajibo Ha o6AeraAKaTa!
l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHw!
ripeAaiiTe AywuTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b HenpHKa pei:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAioHaT mo6mahmtb cm TeAe<()OHM.
AOKTOpbT:
- MMaTe rpMn. AHec He CTaBaiiTe ot AerAoro! He M3AM3aiiTe ot Kbmn 2-3 ahm! rhiPrre TonbA Man m HaTypaAHM coKose! He axTe MHoro! PeAQBHo B3eMairre AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm TeMne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBO>KeTe, me Bw MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKToptT? ripeAaMTe AyMMTe My b HenpsiKa peM!
MogeA: AoKTOpbT Ka3a Ha nau,MeHTa, 4e MMa rpMn. Tom K33a AHec Aa He CTaBa ...
156
157
XaÚAe Ha eKCKyp3Hn!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kiiiu:
- MaMO, i<ai< /\a HanpaBa CAa^KHiu?
- CAyiiiaíi cera, Moero MOMHue! B3eMn:
TpM aňu,a, nOAOBMH KO(|)UMKa KMCeAO MAJIKO, e/V,Há
Ab^MHKa coAa, noAOBHH 4auiKa oamo, e^Ha nau 3axap, ABe Hanin GpauiHO, KaHeAa, íiakh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAaAKo, cratpMAM
Pa3Ďníí siíiLLaTa b eAHa roAaMa Kyna! npwSaBw MAsiKd to Cbc coAa! Ao6aBM itoaobhh HaujKa oamo! CMnw 3J xapTa m 6pai±iHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm kbhb
Aa,  5IAKM,  CTa())MAM,   KOpM  OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAaAKd
H3CMnM bcmmko b HaMacAeHa cfiopMiwKa! rieqM 41 MMHyTH Ha yMepeHa <jrypHa! He 3a6paBaíí Aa noi pMeu cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He iwropu cabakhluJ 06bpHM roTOBMJi cAaAKMUj, A°KaTO e TonbA m ro nq pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaŇKaia? ripeAaiÍTe peu,enTaTa b Henpnxa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m Ka3a Aa B3eMe ...
11  rAaroAMTe 3a ABM*,eHiie ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necro m y^acTBaT b uamomm m (j)pa3eoAorNHHM ii3pa3M Káro:
MABa mm Ha yM - cem,aM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce cAeA CTpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mcksm Aa HanpaBa Hemp HeonaKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAo6paBa ce/BAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha kmho - M3Me3Ba, 3ary6Ba ce
OTMBaM CM (OT T03M CBflT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBa no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOSlTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no pb6a/ocTpMeTO Ha 6pbcnaMa - pncKyBaM j BbpBa npe3 npocoTO - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aonio HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaB«BaM, pa3BeApaBaw ce
MMHaBaM Metbp - He nAam,aM
MMHasaM 3a ... xy6aB/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoAa/ABM>Ka c HaKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM CMe
xoAa nex 3a MeTMpM - He6pexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM3aM/M3AM3aM b MrpaTa - yMacTBaM/oTTerAííM ce
BAM3aM B MCTOpMSITa - CTaBaM M3BĚCTeH
BAM3a b pa6oTa - MO>Ke Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM3aM b/m3am33m ot npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeťicTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTo M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paBsiM, He BHMMaBaM M3AM33M ot KOxaTa cm - aAocBaM ce
KaMBaM ce Ha rAasaTa Ha HaKOro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMJiTa/oT o6Aau,MTe - MMCAM Tpe3BO, peaAHO
CtcTaBeTe M3peMeHnsi c 10 ot thx! HanMUJeTe pa3Ka3 ioto ynoTpeoMTe MaKCMMa/veH
SpOÍÍ OT MAMOMHTe!
06iipKax nocoKaTa
apna uma poaíneH aeH. IJanaTa KOMnaHMa Bene e y thx m ^aiíaT caMO reopnioc. HM-HaKpaa tom
- Ox, TeoproHC, 3amp 3aKi.cHH? TojiKOBa ce npiiTecHMXMe!
- ItbpBO, qecTHT poacfleH neH! 3anoBan;aM, uBeTHTa m noflap-bKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aKbCHax,3a-itjtjto o6i,pKax nocoicaTa. Tu mm Ka3a «a cna3a ot TpoAea npep; HTJ,K m nocne Aa Tpx>rHa no Syn. „BiiToma", ho He mm Ka3a najm na TptrHa bahbo mjim bascho. 06í.pKax ce m Tptr-Hax bjuíbo no nocoica Ha HflK. BtpBax HanpaBo 11 CTHTHax ao esHo y™jiMHj,e. TaM pa3-6pax, ne Tpa6Ba Aa Tp-braa b o6pa™a nocoKa. Koraro CTMrHax ao cpeAaTa Ha 6yn. „Bm-Toxna", nonMTax eAHO MOMMMe ici>Ae e yji. „CoxryHCKa". Ta ce yiym m mm ottobopm, qe b MOMeHTa ce HaMMpaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMmeTO na ConyHCica m BMTomKa. IlonMTax a HaiiaBO mam HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojiyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm ica3a fla cbmh bjmbo m Aa BipBa Bce HanpaBo. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKi>CHax.
BMToma
BHTonia e enHa ot HaM-KpacMBMTe njiaHMHM b B-bnrapwa. B HeňHMTe cioioHOBe ce HaMnpa cto-JiMu,aTa Ha crpaHaTa - Co<j)Ma. Haň-BMCOKMaT Bptx Ha BMTonia e ^lepnn Bp-bx, bmcok 2290 m. Ot nnaHHHaTa H3BMpa peKa CTpyMa. B ropMTe pacTaT HaA 1500 BHAa pacTeHMa. Bjim30 ao BMTonia ca pa3nono5KeHM 11 Apyrn no-HMCKM nAaHM-hh - JIkijimh, BepMJia n TLiana.
T-lMCTMaT BMAyx, SncTpMTe M3BopM m 6oraTaTa seAeHMHa npaB«T BMTonia eAHO ot npeAno^MTaHMTe MecTa 3a noHMBKa m TypM3w Ha cocJiMaHMM b ct>6o-Ta m HeAejia. B nnaroraaTa ca cb3AaAeHM npexpacHH ycAOBMa 3a 3MMeH cnopT
- CKM, TUeiÍHM, TypM3TjM M APyrM. I/LMa MHO-TO yiOTHM XOTeAM, XM5KM, nMCTM M AM<j)TOBe.
BMTouia e HaniioHaJieH napx, b kokto npn-poAaia e 3aii[MTeHa ot yHMHi,oxaBaHe. Bna-roAapeHMe Ha BMTonia BMAyxTyr b Cocjina; e Bce OJJLie <ÍHCT.
fMapiin: freopsuoc;
158
CeiuieucmBomo Ha BaHsi
B ceMeíícTBOTO Ha Bau» naec umü ronaM npa3HMK. PoawTejíHTi ca ce oxeHMJiM npenii 25 ro«MHM h flHec npa3HyBaT cpeßwl CBaTÖa. IT MaňK ca noKamiJiM Ha TbpxecTBom Tom ce e o6jiai| o(J)imnajiHO - c lepeH koctiom m Sana pii3a. M3Öpaji e oparu jieH noflapMí 3a porj,HTejiHTe Ha Barra k e KynHJi KpaciiB 6yK MepBeHH po3H. KoraTo Manx no3B-faHH Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeitcil BacHJieBH, oTBopn My KpacMBa ejieraHTHa JKeHa Ha cpeflHa b| pacT:
MaüKama: Bue curypHO CTe MaÜK? IT,o6pe hoihm! 3anoBanaHl MaÜK:      Bnaronap«! EyKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3M noaapbK e 3a <
MeÜHIIS BH npa3HHK.
O, MaÜK, BJiM3aH! Ena na Te 3ano3Haa c Bcnqioi. pana CMe ce nanaTa cjjaMMnMH. floötp Be^ep! ToBa 6a6a th h nano th nn ca? IJa, TOBa ca ponnTenMTe Ha Mařirca mh - nano XpiiJ Ii 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTMrHajiii ot rinoB/rrm, tí auiBeaT.
A MeHe m ®mran Haina jih fla hm nperjcTaBMUi? ^TaKaii, Maa! TTo-6aBHO, 3aiiiOTO nie ioiuiaiiiKM Ma MaÜK, na th npencTaBa cecTpa cm Maa n 3eT mm i niin. Pa3Ka3Bana ct>m tm, qe Te ca 3aBT,piiDuiM eneKTj HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIohhoh KaTO KOMnioTbpHH ( ijManMCTM. T-bií *ie tm cm noinM ot JIoHnoH, 3a na öotmhi b Co<j>Ms, a Te ot Cotj)iia ca otmhtjih b JIOHncj nocne Bána My npencTaBM *imio cm m nerra cm. Hhto m e 6paT i 6ania ň, a nena k e cecTpa Ha MaŽKa h. Tí nsaMaTa ca Tyic ct>c ( MeiicTBaTa cm - cinpyraxa Ha ihho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyn>T i nena k e anBOKax EpaTOB^eniiTe m ca y^eHni;M. Maütc      A neiiaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca nM TyK? Banx:       He, iuieMeHHWirriTe mm ca ocTaHariH B JIoHnoH, 3a
to He MoraT na noiinaT b yqeÖHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopH nbnro 3a BCMUKiiTe cm pohhmhm c ronaMa Ta3M Bexiep MaäK ce 3ano3Ha c enHO qynecHO, cnnoTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Baun:
Mouk: Bann:
Man: Bann.
oxen hau ca ce cpe6tpHa CBar6a. noKaHMAM ca
oÔAaKbA ce e o<j>nu,naAHO KynnA e 6yKeT AoBpe AOLubA cb6paAn CMe ce bcmmkm
npncTnmaAM ca ot IIaobamb 3aBLpinnAn ca eAeKTpoHWKa
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMLUAM Ca B AoH^OH
A^AO m 6a6a cecTpa mm m 3eT mm
HHHO M AeAa Cbnpyr M ctnpyra 6paTOBHeAM riAeMeHHMiiM
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO ,
^Mmh3AO CBbpUieHO ACSITCAHO npHHacTMe
UaroA b MMHaAO MMHaAO cBtpiueHO AeíiTeAHo npMMacme
cBbpuieHO Bpe/we
	M. p	>K.p.	cp.p.	MH.M.
CTaHax	CTaHaA	ciaHaAa	CTaHaAO	CTHHaAM
rAeAax	TAeAaA	TAeAaAa	TAeAaAO	TAeAaAM
riMcax	nMcaA	nMcaAa	nMcaAO	nMCäAM
TpbľHaX	TpbľHaA	TpbrHaAa	TpbTHaAO	TpbmaAM
yiMX	y4MA	yMMAa	y q MAO	yHMAM
pa6oTMX	paöoTMA	paSoTMAa	paÖOTMAO	paÖOTMAM
npaBMX	npaBMA	npaBMAa	npaBMAO	npaBMAM
roBopnx	rOBOpMA	roBopwAa	rOBOpMAO	rOBOpMAM
CToax	CTOSA	CToaAa	CTOaAO	CTOSAM
>KMBaX	XHBSA	>KMBaAa	)KMBaAO	XMBeAM
BbpBSX	BbpBaA	BbpBaAa	BbpBaAO	BbpBeAM
nsx	naA	naAa	naAO	neAM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npnex	npneA	npneAa	npMeAO	npneAH
MMX	MMA	MMAa	M MAO	MMAM
nnx	nMA	nMAa	n MAO	TIMAM
iyx	MyA	4yAa	lyAo	HyAM
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	o6yAM
BAa30X	BAa3bA	BAa3Aa	BAa3AO	BAe3AM
M3Aa30X	M3Aa3bA	M3Aa3Aa	M3Aa3AO	M3Ae3AM
CAa30X	CA513bA	CAa3Aa	CAM3AO	CAC3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHecAO	AOHeCAM
q6askox	OÔAaKbA	oÖASKAa	OÖAaKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖASKOX	CbÔASKbA	CbÖAaKAa	CbÖAaKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMUIbA	OTMUIAa	OTMLUAO	OTMUJAM
AOÍíaox	AOlilbA	AOLUAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
«Aox	aA	aAa	aAo	aAM
A3AOX	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
4eTOX	MeA	TeAa	4eAO	MeAM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6mao	6mam
160
-16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpewe - nepcpeKT
(DopMM
rioAOJkHTeAHa OTpiiu,aTeAHa BfenpocirreAHa
33 CbM MA TO CM MA TOM e MA
tm e MAa to e mao HMe cMe mam BMe cre mam Te ca mam
He CbM ha He CM MA
He e ma He e MAa He e mao
He CMe MAM He ere «am He ca mam
MA AM CbM? MA AM CM? MA AM e?
MAa am e?
MAO AM e?
MAM AM CMe?
MAM AM CTe?
MAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM MA. HO:  AA CbM.
1. 3Ha'ieHne m ynorpe6a Ha aamhbao Heonpe/veAeHO I3pe,vie
BbnpOCMTeAHO-     i j
OTpimateAHa
He CbM AM MA? He CM AM MA? He e AM MA?
He e am MAa?
He e AM MAO? He CMe AM MAM? He CTe AM MAM? He ca AM MAM?
MiiHaAo Heonpe/^eAeHo BpeMe
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce npMCTMTHaAM ca OT I~1aob/\,mb pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOUJbA CM OT AOHßOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
>KeHeHH ca Bene ca TyK seMe 3Haenj
B CO(J3MM CM
s Aohaoh ca
Tm cm A0UJbA, a *:eHa tm A°LUAa am e?
1. Tm cm MeA, a poAMTeAMTe to ................. am ca?
2. Tm e OTMiiiAa, a Mb>KbT m ................. am e?
3. A3 CbM MA, a TM ................. AM e?
4. Hne CMe AaAM/ a BMe ................. am ere?
5. Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerMTe to ................. am ca?
6. Tm cm MOrbA, a tm .........'........       am e?
7. BpaT tm e BAM3bA, a GpaTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
8. HMe CMe m3AC3am, a tm ................. am cm?
9. Tom e cAM3bA, a ;*eHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm a°ujam am ca?
A ceerpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLU,epwTe mm ................. am ca?
A AeTeTO ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMneTaTa ................. am ca?
AM Ca? A AeAM tm ................. am e?
A ceerpa to ................. am e?
A pOAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
mß PaSoTeTe no MOA.eAa:
%geA:      CecTpa tm e OTMiiiAa b Aohaoh, a Aeuara m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh CbLu,o?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyBaAM cpe6bpHa cßaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m AW ™ He ca am .................
cpeôbpHa cBaTÖa cbwp? A 3A3th3 cßaTÖa?
2. Bwe CTe noKaHMAw poAHMHMTe cm, a tm He e am ................. nAeMeHHMLurre cm cbmp?
3. MaMK e KynwA noAapbK, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK Cbiiip?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpoiMA eAeKTpoHMKa, a ceerpa tm He e am ................. eAe KTpo h m Ka cbmp?
5. Ba6a tm m a^AO tm ca npucrumaAM ot ITaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. OTTaM cbinp?
Hp ripeftCTaBíiTe ce Ha MHTepBK) 3a paSoTa KaTO KOAintorbpen cneu^aAwcr. OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
logeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpniMAM? 3aBbpiiiMA CbM CV „Cb. Kammbht Oxpmackm".
riom>AHeTe npa3HMTe wecTa no MOAeAa, ksto oßbpHeTe BbB <j)opMMTe:
[
BHMMaHMe Ha npoMeHMTe
qeTox - ^eA;
n,UAa- OTMAOX - OTOU^bA, OTOUlAa,
MAOX - «A, BA,3„A - BAM3Aa, BAC3AH,
MO>KaX - MCOoA/MOrbA, CAM 3bA - CAM3Aa, CAC3AM.
1. Vmmam am ere nporpaMMpaHe?
2. (TpäBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. Pa6oTMAM am CTe no cneu^aAHOCTra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOA6a?
5. ApHecAM am CTe aBTo6worpa4>MM?
6. ripeAeraBMAM am CTe npoeKT?
7. A,wpeKTopbT 0Ao6pwA am e npoeKTa Bm?
8. CeKpeTapioTa npMeAa am e AoxyMeHTOTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bawl
4   AoBtpujeTe Bi»npocHTe no MOAeAa n oTroBopeTe OTpnn,aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyiLUTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 ctM 6ma b Atm Ha, a eme He CTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a AßLiaTa He ca am .................?
3. Eawa tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBu,MTe tm He ca am .................?
4. Hne CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................?
5. Bwe cre 6mam ihbctambm, a u ne e am .................?
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe
He, .............
He, .............
He, .............
He, ..............
... ?
He,
5   ripMroTOBAeHMsi 3a ceMeňHO TbpjKecreo. OrroBopeTe noAOxoiTeAHO m OTpwuaTeAHo Ha Bbnpocirre no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: [bcime npMCTMmaxa am?
PlpMCTMrHaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM.
1. MaŕÍKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KyriM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBMeAMTe m3Hmctmx3 am?
4. BcMHKM pOAHMHM AM AOMAOXa?
5. MaMK npMCTMTHa am? B. PaöoTere no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Jia m3kakdmm am 4>yp»aTa?
In M3KAH34M am (JiypnaTa?
M3KAKJ4MA CbM St. l/l3KAK54MAa f\ e.
He CbM 51 M3KAK34MA. He SI e M3KAI04MAa.
OötpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha cAeAHaTa cAOBopeAHa oco6eHocT Ha KpaTKOTo bmhmtbaho MecTOMMeHwe
B TpeTO AMLTe eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
a3 ctM ro B3eA HMe CMe ro B3eAM
tm cm ro B3eA BMe CTe ro B3eAM i
tom ro e B3eA Te ca ro B3eAM
Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
Ho:
1. riAeMeH h m u,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npMÖopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a m me am AeKapcTBaTa?
4. A^ao tm HaMepM am cm OHMAaTa?
5. MbXbT tm KynM am LLBeraTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
fpaöoTete no MOAeAa:
%geA:
AeAH TM M3TA3AM AM naHTaAOHa Ha MM40 TM?
M3rAaAMAa My ro e.
He My ro e M3rAaAMAa.
BbpHeTe BHMNiaHite: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bmhmtoahm m astcahm
JCTOMMeHMSl BMHMTeAHMTe Ca CAeA ASTeAHMTe.
1. rlpMrOTBMXTe AM HOAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe CM?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKtfTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. Bama tm noAapM am u,BeTHTa Ha MaMKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha Mark chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m aMo?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
I TecT 3a MHTeAMreHTHOcr. OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe!
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAMJvra „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"? Mou,apm
2. Kom e KOMno3MpaA „MaAKa HOiu,Ha My3MKa"? KoAyMÔ
3. Koíi e M3nHA necema „Let it be!"? AxfOH AeHW
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"? LLIeKcnup
5. Korí e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3mMCAMTeAHa ManiMHa? LUßapi^eHeaep Kom e otkpma AMepMKa? fi^KOH AmaHacoß
< ľlMTaňTe m oTroBapíiíiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeHHMu,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM xoama b Aohaoh, a nAeMeHHMiiMTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HSKora b nycwHH? A cecTpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. Bm^asa am cm At«t)eAoßaTa KyAa? A Marwa tm .................... am h e?
3. 51a am cm HüKora OMapM? A 6paraTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. n MA AM CM HílKOra TeKMAa? A 6paTOBMeAK3 tm .................... am e?
5. riyLUMA am cm HHKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HUKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a«AO ™ .................... m e?
MogeA:     riAyßaA am cm b peKa? A b oxeaH?     PlAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. Hôa am cm xyöaßa noe3M>i Ha BbArapcKM? A Ha aHTAMMCKM? ™
2. Cbmpma am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha rmano?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A -KOAa?
4. 33AMA AM CM KOH? A KaMMAa?
5. TAeAaA AM CM <()MAMa „CaM BKbLLLM"? A „CaM BKbLLLM  II"? j
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LU,ypu,MTe? A 3a BaAsi BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKanaA am cm Ha ôaTyr? A Ha 6bHA>KM? j
8. TaHuyBaA am cm xopo? A pweHMLia? I
CeMeücTBOTO Ha BaHsi
OTroBopeTe Ha AioSonMTHaTa rocTeHKa no MO/v,eAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAe^HMie
pO,\HllHCKII H<V3BaHHSi:
6a6a, AWi MariKa, 6am,a, mmho, ByíÍMO, AeAfl, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMu,a, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:
Koň e nocaAUA AtpBOTo?
A^A0 Ml/I ro e nocaAUA.
1.	Koti	e	nOCTpOMA KbLU,aTa?
1.	Kofi	e	M36paA MeBeAMie?
2.	Koti	e	y ujma nepAe-TaTa?
3.	Koň	e	KynMA TOAKOBa khmtm?
4.	Koň	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Koň	e	npecoAMA cynaTa?
6.	Kotí	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Koti	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMij,aTa?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKťtiua?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Kom	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	CMynwA HaiuaTa?
12.	Kom	e	M3MA CJrbCTbU,MTe?
"   Amh cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe!
MogeA:      He CbM am 3a6paBMA icAiOMa cm?
3a Lu,ac™e He cm ro 3a6pasM/
1. He CM AM OCTaBMA KDTMMTa BKAKWeHa? He ce TpeBOXM,
2. He de am M3nycnaAM BAai<a? 3a cwKaAeHwe,
3. He e am HawepMA nopTMOHero m? 3a CbxaAeHMe
4. He ca am 3ary6MAM nacnopTMTe? He ce 6e3noKOÍí,
5. He CMe am 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa b TaKCMTO? 3a ctóxaAeHwe .....,
6. He CbM am B3eA ÖMAeTMTe 3a caMOAeTa? He ce 6e3noi<oM,
10 MA\a am rpeuiKH b CAOBopeAa Ha M3peHeHMíiTa? OTKpMřrre rii!
1. BM>i<AaA am cm MaŇK?
2. n ma cm am Kacfie?
3. TAeAaA cm am c()MAMa?
4. Am HayMMAM ca HOBMHaTa?
5. 5\a cm am?
6. I43Ae3AM BaHJi m Maňi< ca am?
Bw>KAaA ro CbM. He ro CbM bm>ka3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeAaA. Hay^MAM 5i ca. HayMMAM ca 51 He.
3a CbM.  He 51A CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. H3Ae3AM He ca.
166
I 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa m cefteMTe A^yA^era?
KoraTO A>t<yA>KeTaTa ce npwôpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, je hmkoň e BAM33A b KbLU,aTa mm. Eaho A>KyA>Ke i<a3aAo: IHmkom e ceAíiA Ha CTOAMero mm!" Apyr0 A^yA^e Ka3aAo: fHMKOM e n ma ot MaiiiaTa mm!" Tpero A>KyA>Ke Ka3aAo: „Hukom ma ot MMHMMTa mm!" A ceAMOTO A^yA^e iobmioao: „Hmkom e íacnaA b AerAOTo mm!"
|Pa3Ka>KeTe vmíbo e HanpamiAa Cne>kaHKa b Kbiu,aTa Ha A^yA^eTaTa! fpa3Ka>KeTe noAoÖHa MCTopua:
gHbX Kozamo cme ce npuöpaAU ôkm^u, cme pa3ÔpaAU, </e hxkoü e &AU3aA 6 k&apmupama Bu... Koü e IjpuA? Kpagen uau npunmeA?
!\0Bi.puieTe pa3Ka3a, Kara M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, 6AH3bA e, u3AH3hA e, npaßuA e, e, mbpcuA e, wane/mi e, 3aôpa6uA e, ocmaBuA e.
KaK paiÓMpaie noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce o6aAMAo.
Hm MyA, HM B mama.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAMAO, He 6m nyAO bma5iao. [HanMiueTe KpaTbK pa3Ka3 - uAK>cipau,HM Ha eAHa ot thx no M3Ôop!
POAMTeAMTe MM
MaMa m TaTKO ce crojnixa npes oktombph 1927 r.
Hj,om Sama mm ce crorxji, cera ce, qe He e pegHo na 3aBerj;e xem ch b cran nog Haeiw -ejuiH mt>jk ce xeaii caMo, axo uma coöctbch hom, KajcbBTo b ceMeíicTBO MyracjmHeBM hhkoíí He e MMaji, 3anroTO moht míxo He e Morbn m noMHcra 3a cTpoex go CMtpTTa cm.
Eama mu B3e Ha3aeM gocra napu, aoKaro nocrpoK ictma, enpa BMcoica CMeniHa nocT-poiÍKa, KOíiTO tom He ycna aa M3njiaTH go ttpaa Ha KMBOTa cm.
OjKeHHxa ce npe3 anpMJi 1928 r. PMTyajrbT 6e M3BT>pnieH b irtprcBaTa „Cbcth AHrjpeíí". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa m MßaH PyneBCKH, pofliiTenM, SpaTM, cecrpn m TOJiKOBa. HnMa-me HMTO My3MKa, hmto Tpane3a, hmto flopn m 6ynHHHCKa poioia.
Ilpe3 BaicaHHiotTa c-bnpy3iiTe npHroTBHxa ríBe paHHiin c npexn, xpaHa m oneano. Otmjio-xa so rapa „ItbKaTHMK" c BnaK, a nocjie neiua no MaHaerupa „CefleMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTarbK - b neBCTBeHHTe ropn Ha nnaHMHaTa.
Cjieir KaTO ce npwôpaxa, MaMa ocHHa, ne e 6peMemia c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha cTapw rojniHM ce cjiyqBarae arjocaHO ga Kaxe: „KaKBO HCKaM ot qoBeic, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! Heuw-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no pouana „5u6aAunu", I m, B. Mymacpweôa)
167
Ha onepa
Ahm m rieTbp CB-bpninxa neKirj/iM m Tpiraaxa kt>m ejnio i 6nM3o no yHMBepcMTeTa, ichjieTO MMaxa cpema c npMsrrejt
Ahu: MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. Kynnjia ct>m SMJieTuj onepa. Drenan nu cm „HaSyKo"?
ríemtp: O, mhoto npnaTHa M3HeHana! He cbm 6hji Ha Taj onepa, ho BMHara mm e ömjio npHarao na cjiyrrii My3MK3Ta Ha BepnM. KaK yens na icjtimhi 6mtot, CnrypHO e HMajio MHOro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu:      3a na Kyna önneTHTe BMepa, cbm ce pennjia naca Ha onaiuKa, 3anioTo Ha npeMHepaTa me j ronaMaTa MTanHaHCica neBMna Mnpena OpeHH.I
rieimp: PansaM ce, Te cm ycirana na B3eMeui 6HJieTn.| cb6oTa nie noňna na Te B3eMa.
B «>6oTa b 6 qaca ITei-bp 3BMHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBopM. OBnaKjia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, cm e BMCOKH lepHM oSyBKM. M IleTbp e mhoto o(j»nnia - c nepeH KOCTK3M m 6ajia pH3a.
ľlermp: 3npaBen! IlpHroTBMna jim cm ce Bene? O, He, j ome He cm ce rpnMMpana, hmto cm ce cpecanalt
Ahu:      3anoBanaM, Bne3! He ce npMTecHaBaíi, mme i Me. Tm cMiypHO He cm noraejKnaji cKopo TacoBá Ka. Ouie e 6 Maca a no HaqajioTO Ha onepaTa j TaBa nan iac.
Tlemtp: flo6pe. Tm cm mhoto eneramna. HaBapHO e h| no nano MonHo peBK), aoKaro cm M3Ôpana t| KpacMBa polena. A cera, Mona Te, noBbpinn Toa« Ta cm, 3a na oTiineM HaBpeMe!
ľt
fMMHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe Ha BMBpaTHHTe rAaroAii
flOAOXCMTeAHa (popwia
a3 o>m ce m3mma, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
Hne c/vie ce m3Mmam BMe cre ce m3Mmam Te ca ce m3mmah
TOM Ce e M3MMA
ra ce e m3mma3
TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMAa ce e M3MMAO ce e
Orpnu,aTeAHa (pop/Ma
a3 He CbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocHTeAHa ipopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? TH M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM ce? M3MMAM AM CMe ce? M3MMA AM Ce e?
M3MMAa am ce e? M3MMAO am ce e?
Bí>npocHTeAHO-OTpnu,aTeAHa (|>op\ia
a3 He CbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? Hne He CMe am ce m3mmam?
tom He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHwe Ha MiikaAo cubpujeHO BpeMe c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHO BpeMe
CÜMKClipaH MMH3A MOMeHT
Bnepa Kynnx ÔMAeTM.
llpeAM eAMH nac ce o6asikox.
ITpeAM MaAKQ ce npMroTBMx.
Mi/iHaAaTa roAMHa xoAnxMe Ha Boposeu,.
Chqllim rAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot mmh3ao AewcTBHe b ceraiueH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAJiKbA CbM ce Bene.
ÍOTOBa CbM. ripMrOTBMAa CbM ce.
Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHarM mm e 6mao npMamo CMrypHO e MMaAO MHoro xopa peAMAa CbM ce abs qaca npuroTBMAa am cm ce Bene
ycnaAa en Aa B3eMeuj ÖMAeTM ome He cm ce rpwMvipI oÖAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
o6yAa ce e AOBbpujM ToaAeTa cm
M3ÔpaAa CM T33M pOKAH
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo HacoBHMKa
m
. BesAiwHH M3peMeHHsi b MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Bmao mm e
npnaTHO 3Ae
xy6aBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO to n AO
Bmao mm e »aA. 1/lMaAO e mhoto xopa Ha onaniKaTa.
Bmao Me e HMaAO e mhoto BbnpocM Ha AncKycMjrra.
Bmao Me e cpaM. HaMaAo e hmkoto BKbüryi. Bmao Me e crpax.
168
169
Ha onepa
TpaHC(|)opMaij,nn Ha npaxa pem b MWHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/we b Henpaxa pei
ripnKa pen
Ahu: - Kyniix 6nAeTM. riembp: - ITpMroTBM am ce? Maun: - BaxTe am Ha onepa? Bam u Cme<paH: - TAeAaxMe hobmsi (Jjmam. Ahu: - KaKBa KHMra M36paxTe?
HenpsiKa pen
Ahm Ka3a, He e KynMAa Smacth. rierbp nonMTa abam ce e npMroTBMAa. MaiiK nonMTa asam ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAeAaAH hobhs qbnAM. Ahm m nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAM.
Miisikigiii
i
1 AoBtpiueTe M3peHeHMsiTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe cAeftHMTe rAaroAM:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: [~lpM6pax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu,aM cd
1. Aomaox cm newa, He ..................... na aBTo6yc. „C,am,.M ce
2. Th cm Tphma BeAHara CAeA pa6oTa, He ......................
cpeuiaM ce 1
3. Hne oCTaHaxMe BKbUiM, He ..................... c hmkoto. r «
4. EAaie hm Ha roc™, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KatBaM ce
5. He 3Hasi MMero My, He ...................... g-agfl ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
,, „ chSupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. r
2 OrroBopeTe no MOAeAa, Kaxo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuzomBux ce
us/uux ce usShpcax ce
cpecax ce zpuxuipax c|
MogeA:     BaHa He ce am e cb6yAMAa oui,e? Cb6yAMAa ce e, ho owe He ce e M3MMAa. ij
AoBtpuieTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOfteAa, KaTo n3noA3BaTe mmikiao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
logeA.' Tm BMHarn cm ce siAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBo>i<HAa. pagBa/u ce
1. Hne BMHarM CMe ce cbMHsiBaAn, a Aeu,aTa BMHarn ....................... cnpaBniu ce
2. BauJ,a m BMHarn ce e «AOCBaA/ a ra BMHarM ...................... ngocBaM ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBO>KMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKon ce
4. MaMKa mm HMKora He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarn .......................
5. Bne BMHarn ere ce cmmam Ha ujerMTe My, a     BMHarn ....................... Mphiup ce
1 AoBijpujeTe M3peMeHM5iTa no MOfteAa, Karo n3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HHTe cbiu,ecTBMTeAHH h HapewMsi:
MogeA:
Ton ce e m3Bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAoGHo.
1. A3 CbM ce ^AOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. Hne ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpninAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npn6paAa caMa. Bmao a e ...................
6. Bne He ere cbSyAHAH AeTeTO. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     Bne He ere ce Cb6AeKAn. He bh e 6mao ranAO.
1. Tji He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6hao ...................
2. Te He ca ce o6AeKAM. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaniMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He CMe ce 3a6aBA5iBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOHA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6hao ..........
«A, cpaM, HenpMJiTHO, Ao6pe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO, npMHTHO,
CTyAeHO, CTpax, Ao6pe
1 ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOfteAa:
fgeA:      He Te am e CTpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1. He cm am ce M36pbCHaA owe?
2. He ca am ce o6AeKAM onj,e?
3. He cTe am ce cpecaAM ouifi?
4. He ce am e o6yAO owe?
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO owe?
1. He bm An e Ao6pe b ny*;6MHa?
2. He n am e npnsiTHO c Bac?
3. He tm am e >KaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napn?
4. He Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?
5. He ro am e aa Ha SoraTMTe xopa?
6. He mm am e tkkho 3a MMHaAMTe toamhm?
HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He
Ha onepa
6   AOBtPujeTe M3peqeHMnTa c npeftAoxeHMTe (|>pa3ii no MOfteAa:
MogeA:     BnHaru mm e 6mao npi/WTHo &a ... cAywaM My3MKa.
1. BHHarw MH.e 6mao Tpy/\HO A,a ... .
2. BnHaru mm e 6mao aöcho /\a ... .
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao HeyAo6Ho Aa ... .
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao y,A,o6HO /\a ... .
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao >KaA Aa ••• •
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao Henpuamo /\a
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOĎHO Aa .
7   l/l36epeTe npatiMAHUíi RapMam:
ce npMĎMpaM caMa roBopa npeA MHOro xopa peiuaBaM 3aAanM >KMBea b ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa CTaBaM paHO
rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAMi^aia o6uj,yBaM c Heno3HaTM
r) 1
A) 1
He am tm e 6mao aa?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He tm am e 6mao aA?
ripMroTBMAM ce CMe. 2. ripMroTBMAM CMe ce. 3. CMe ce npMroTBMAM.
He CMe ce pa3xo>KAaAM     2. Pa3xo>KAaAM CMe He ce.     3. He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAn|
Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?       2. Bmao tm am e TpyAHO?       3. TpyAHO am tm e 6mao?
He am cm ce a>6yAMAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Cb6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
8   l/l36epeTe noAXOA,simaTa rAaroAHa <popwia HeonpeAeAeHO BpeAie:
B MHHaAO CHhpilICHO MAM A1MH3AO
rieTtp 3aKt.CH5iBa 3a cpemara c Ahm m ce M3BMHaBa: riembp: - Oo>KaAaBaM, qe ... (3aKtcHax, cbm 3aKbCHíiA)j
(1/13A5130X, M3AH3bA CbM) TOHHO B 5 Maca OT Kbll
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpeumax, cbM cpemHaA) eJ cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHLU-iaTa. ... (3a pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycHl ctM M3nycHaA) cnnpKaTa. riocAe ... (TMMax, TMHaA) oöpaTHO. (Beiiie Me, 6mao Me e) crpax,^ (ce pa3ci>pAM, cm ce pa3CbpAMAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ĎMpa ce, ne Me ... (6euje, e 6mao) aA- Tg KOBa ... (6i.p3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npurof HaBpeMe. riocAe ... (ce pa3TpeB0>KMx, CbM i pa3TpeB0>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce cAyMM, ce e ca mmao). KaK He Te ... (6euie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeiu, qe cm 3aKbCHaA 3apaAM APYro mommm|
ílembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-Hey MoAn Te, He ce CbpAM!
Ahu:     - /Apöpe, KaKBO me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
I TpaHCťpopAiwpaMTe b Hcnpwai pen:
'Ahu: - TpyAHO am 6eiue Ha M3niiTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaBax, qe mp ce cnpaBMiu...
MeHLfu: - He 6euje AecHo! Benu,u: - HaAaßax ce Ha Aecen Bbnpoc.
'Ahu: - He Te am 6euje cpaM Aa noAyqMui ßpoüKai Ahu: - Bama tm aAoca am ce?
Meunu: - Beiue Me aA, a He cpaM. Benup: - ntpBO ce siAoca, ho nocAe My MMHa.
I ripeAaíne pa3Ka3a Ha Ahm b HenpaKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bqepa tom ce o6aam m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAe6ax Aa npneMa noKaHaTa. PeiiiMXMe Aa ce cpemHeM npeAM KOHuepTa. M3A)i30XMe Aa ce pa3xoAMM 3a mbako c Kyqero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaujMX 3a Kyqero, a rieTtp ce pa3TpeBO>KM 3a KOHuepTa. /\°6pe qe Kyqero He ce 3a6asM, a ce BtpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMX BeAHara, ho IleTbp ce aAoca, qe KOHiiepTbT Beqe 3anoqBa. KaqMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^Bax KOHu,epTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyqM. ITocAe ce CMaxMe m ce 3a6aBA«BaxMe a° KbCHo.
I OtroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe m pa3Ka>KeTe ot ammhuíi cm onwT:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao crpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao sia?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHo?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hafi-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao >KaA?
ABTorpa<() ot BepAM
BjiaKM cnMpa Ha enm MajiKa rapa. B eflHH ot BaroHMTe ntiyBa MTara-I aHCKMHT KOMno3MTop Bepnn. HaHanHMKM Ha rapaTa e o6maji mhoto My3M-|KaTa Ha Bepan h BHHara My ce e HCKano aa nonym aBTorpact> ot Héro. Ho |Toň e 3Haen, q:e KOMno3MTopM He aaBa aBTorpa<])M c yaoBoncTBMe m 3aT0Ba ipeniaBa aa aencTBa no apyr Haním. BnM3a bi>b BaroHa m mojim ntTHiDca aa My noisaace ĎwieTa |ch. Bepan My ro noaaBa. Toraßa HananHiiKM 3anonBa pa3roßop c Héro:
- BaroHMr e mhoto MpiceH! - Ka3Ba toíí.
- He Moarax aa HaMepa apyr no-^MCT - Ka3Ba Bepaa.
- M Bce naK He TpaĎBa na caaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neÜKaTa. EaMH KyjrrypeH HOBeK He npa-. bh Taxa HMKora!
- 3Ha^M a3 ct>m HeKyjrrypeH, TaKa an? - BMKa aaocaH Bepan. -rj,aMTe mm KHMraTa 3a onaaK-l Banna! IHe ce onnana ot Bac!
HanajiHMKM BeaHara oTMBa aa My aoHece KHMraTa, ho bmccto Hea My naßa cbox aaöyM 3a aBTorpa<j)M. KoMno3MTopT)T ToaKOBa ce e aaocaa, ne He e BMn»i hmui,o, 6^30 e HanMcaa onaaK-. BaHeTo cm m ce e noanMcaa.
- Mhoto Bm Gaaroaapa, MaecTpo, 3a aBTOrpa(j)a - Ka3Ba Ha^anHMKBT aoBoaeH m KaHM Bepan b eaHO ijmcto Kyne.
(no aueKOom)
172
173
IIUCMO
Mnjia Maa,
OTflaBHa He cbM th nncajia, 3aniOTO qecTO ce nyBaMe no Te-jiecjwHa, a h Bpt3KaTa c GSM ii MHTepHeT e flajiey no-6bp-3a h yjioSHa. Ho 3Haein, ne a3 o6niaM na mrnia niicMa, ko-raTO MCKaM na pa3Kaxa Henjo no-nonpo6HO. MMHajiaTa cr>6oTa OTMnpxMe Ha eKCKyp3Ma ao BMToma. Bax-Me caiuo TpHMaTa - a3, Gre4>aH n MaMK, kototo tm Be^e no3HaBam. KannxMe ce Ha aBToSyca ot „OBqa Kyneji" h j cjieji nojioBMH qac cjiaaoxMe Ha „3jraTHiiTe moctobc". MMa-nie MHoro xopa, H3Jie3JiM b njiaroiHaTa. BpeMeTO 6eme Ton-jio a npnarao. Manx 3a ntpBTi m>T BMjKflaine JKMBonMCHaTa j npapoiia Ha BHTOina a ce panBauie KaTO p;eTe. 0™j;oxMe npM MopeHMTe m tom ocTaHa bmxhtch ot Heo6iiKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa peita. Pa3xoxnaxMe ce jrbjrro H3 ruiaHHHaTa, a HenpeicbCHaTO CHMMaiiB-iaT Maine Twnaine HanpeA-Ha3aA, 3a-lupTO bchiko My ce CTpyBanie MHTepecHO h KpactiBO. Ha] emra nojTaHa cennaxMe na o6aflBaivre - HocexMe caHmai™ a} MMHepajiHa Borja. ^IflaxMe c yjiOBOJiCTBiie Ha qncTHa Bt3nyx. nocjie TpbraaxMe kt.m „KonHTOTo". KoraTO Beqe 6axMe Haj TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, OTKpuBainaTa ce npea Hac naHopa-Ma CT>BceM M3HCHaj[a Maine CoijjMa ce npocTMpaine Karo Haj jtJiaH, a BT>3nyxT>T Tpenrenie a iMrjieatflame KpMCTajieH nogj jiMMTe Ha rpeeinpTO cjrbHne. Cneji KaTO mixMe Kacj>e a anoxMe ananpjiefl, Tp-braaxMe jsi ce BpimaMe nerua ktjM Coi|>ms. CjiH3axMe no niyra, 6e3 jm Stpsaivie, a noBe^eTO MMHaBanin xpaii Hac xopa neexa n < CMeexa. njiaHMHaTa mm flaBame cmjth m parjocT. M Hue npe KapaxMe eflMH qyneceH fleH.
A BMe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM Omjimti? KaK ca aenaTa? qaicaM fla mii nMineni.
HejryBaM bm bcmiioi:
cecTpa tm BaHs
MCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApo6HO MawK TMMauje HanpeA-Ha3aA paABaiue ce Kara AeTe HenpeKtcHaTO CHMMauiMaT Mani<
aAaxMe c yAOBOACTBMe oTKpMBamara ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHMTe Ha rpeempTO CAbHire CocjjMa ce npocn/ipawe KaTO Ha AAaH
|J. OGpa3yBane Ha MMHaAO HecBbpweHo Bpewe
|Cnpe>KeHiie TAaroA b
cerauiHo ispcvie
I ii II
III
[AarOA B MMHaAO
HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we
OKOHHaHiie
VAapeHMeTo He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHMeTO
yna nMiiia CMea ce nea XMBea
MMCAa
yqex nMLuex CMeex ce neex >kh Beex
MMCAeX
YAapeHMeTO e Bbpxy oKOHMaHMeTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
HeTHX
cnsix
CTOHX
ceAax
VAapeHMeTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeTd - caca >k, t, ui
MbA4a
Ae>i<a
A^pxa
rpeiiia
paABaM ce
MCKaM
CAywaM o6MHaM
o6AMHaM XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Oco6eHM CAynan:      aM -
CbM
MbA4aX
Aexax
Abpxax
rpeiiiax
paABax ce
MCKaX
CAymax o6Mnax o6amm3x
XBbpAHX
3aTBap5ix
aA«x
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeHero MMHaBauj,M KpaM Hac xopa neexa m ce CMeexa
174
175
TIhcmo
CDopMM Ha rAaroAMte b MiiHaAo HecBtpweHO BpeMe
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/AX
yrex	HeTJIX	CAyiuax	XBbpAHX
yHeuie	neTeuie	cAyiuauie	XBtpAillUe
yneiiie	HeTeuie	CAyiuauje	XBtpASIUje
ynexMe	qeTsrxMe	CAyiiiax/ue	XBbpAHXMe
yqexTe	MeTiixTe	cAyiiiaxTe	XBbpASlXTe
ynexa	qeTSixa	CAyiuaxa	XBbpAÜXa
I i. CpaRHemie Ha rAaroAHHTC <j)op/vui 3a MiiHaAo HecBbpiueHO BpeMe etc ceraiuHo
M MUHBAO CBbpUieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeiaujHO AeaTeAHO ripimacTne
M.p. xi.p. CPP-
YAapeHHero e Bbpxy OKOH4aHnero
	ce^sim,	-a	-o	-1/1
neTa	4eraui	-a	-o	-H
ctosi	CTOJIlil	-a	-o	-n
BbpBfl	BbpBSRUJ,	-a	-o	-H
CAyujaM	CAyujauo,	-a	-o	-11
HCKa/M	HCKam,	-a	-0	-1/1
XBbpASIM	XBtpASlLU,	-a	-0	-1/1
3aTBapaM	3aTBapsiiu,	-a	-0	-M
-ÍILU,
-ALU/ALU,
CeraiuHo BpeMe
riMLua, nutném 4eTa, HeTeiu nes, neeiii CMesi ce, cMeeuj ce yna, yqi/iLU pa6o™, paöoTeiue LiaKaM, MaKaiu BeqepsM, Beqepsuiij
H/\BaM, M/\Baiil OTHBaM, OTHBaUJ
siM, siAeuj AaM, AaAeuj
CbM, CM
MiiHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
nniiiex, nwiiieiiie neTsix, neTeiue neex, neeme CMeex ce, CMeeiue ce yqex, yqeuje pa6oTex, pa6oTeuje naKax, HaKauje Benepsix, Benepsnne MABax, MABaiiie OTMBax, OTMBaine siAsix, steine AaAsix, AaAeLue 6six, Seine
CeraujHo AesiieAiio npnnacTne
MMHaAO cntpiueHO BpeMe
nHcax, nnca HeTox, qeTe nsix, nsi
cmsix ce, CMsi ce yuMX, yuM pa6oTMX, pa6oTM naKax, 4aKa Beqepsix, Beqepsi AoiÍAOX, A°MAe othaox, OTHAe siAOx, siAe
AaA0X, AaAe 6six, 6euje
Cnpe>KeHwe
CerauiHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yBaHe CerauiHO AOTeAHo npimacTite
M.p. >K.p. CPP-
YAapeHweTo He e Bbpxy 0K0H4aHnero
MH.M.
u II
rpesi	rpeem,	-a	-0	-H
yqa	yqeuj,	-a	-o	-M
MHCASl	MHCAem,	-a	-o	-H
nnsi	n wein,	-a	-o	-M
OKOHMaHH©
-Em
AoBBpuieTe M3peHeHH!iTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe vumaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
tíogeA: Koraro 3BbHHa TeAecfioHbT, tsi HeTewe.
1. Koraro roň BAe3e, tsi ............................
2. Koraro Hue AO^AOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraro npi/icTnnnaxa poAMTeAure My, rocTMTe
4. Koraro BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, AeTeT0 ................
5. Koraro a3 ce o6aAnx, BHe ...........................
6. Koraro Bne roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
one» ce
/HbAWa
neu
aw
paßoi
AoBtpuieTe M3peHeHiisiTa, Kara n3noA3BaTe npeA/uwKeHMTe <|>pa3ii:
i MogeA: Koraro 6sixMe Aeu,a, bcmhko hm ce crpyBauje wHTepecHO.
1. Koraro 6eine yqeHHK, th ...............
2. Koraro ösixMe Aeü,a, HMe ...............
3. Koraro 6srx MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. Koraro 6euje yneHMHKa, tsi ............
5. Koraro 6srxMe cryAeHTľi, Hue ........
6. Koraro cmhw bh 6eiiie 6e6e, Bne
ce crpaxyBaxMe ot ttdmhoto. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6i«ax Aa BaAM CHar-Heroine c yAOBOACTBwe. ce npi/i6npaine paHO. He ocraBaxMe BeMep BKbiiiM.
176
177
riHCMO
B. MogeA: Kara MaAbK rpeoiax 6yKBHTe.
1. Kara CTy/\eHT ... .
2. Kara yneHMK ... .
3. KaTO AeTe ... .
4. KaTO bomhmk ... .
5. Karo MAaA ... ■
B. MogeA: Hpe/\v\ Hecro 3aKbCH5iBax.
1. Plo-paHO ... .
2. MnHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... .
3. MnHaAaTa roAHHa Bcei<n wieceu, ...
4. MnHaAaTa roAHHa BcaKa ceAMMira
o6n4ax CAaAOAeA-
CAyiuax pan.
He Hocex LuanKa.
He nnex 6npa.
HenpeKbCHaro 6ax TAaAeH.
KaHexMe roc™, nyinex no eAHa KyTMa u,iirapn Ha a! xoAex Ha <f)pn3bop. ce cb6npaxMe c npnsTeAH.
AoBtpmeTe M3peMeHMHTa, ii3pa:«iiiamn napa,\eAHn AeiicTBMST, Kara nocTaBMTe CAeAHHTe rAaroAM b mhhjao HecBtpiueHO BpeMe:
MogeA: ABaMaTa BbpBaxa m MbAHaxa.
1. Ta ro Tbpceiue c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bchmkm ce nperpbwaxa w .................................
3. AeTeTO nocToaHHO naAaine n .................................
4. HaKOM HenpeKbCHaro BAM3aiue \a .............................:.. ot craaTa.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapawe v\ .................................
6. MaMK TMHaiue n .................................
7. Hue nwex/we KaqSe 11 ................................ CAaAOAeA-
4   A0613?11161"6 M3peMeHiijiTa:
u/e\y6aM
cma6aM
U3AI&
Buxg,
CHUMM
A. MogeA: ApKaro
CAeABax aHTAwncKa tpnAOAorna, neTax caMO Ha aH tammckm.
1. A0Kai"0 AeTeTO rAeAaiiie c|)MAMa, .
2. Aol<aTO >KHBeex b qy>K6nHa, ... .
3. AoKaro pa6oTex/we b MHCTHTyTa, .
4. Aol<aTO ynex b CocjjHa, ... .
5. A°KaTo nbTyBaiue c Angara, ... .
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm qeTeaie, a3 cnax.
Hue 3aeAHo nwiuexMe era™n. MaMK CHMMauje. aAeme nyKaijiKM. HenpeKbCHaro nnmex nwc/via. BcaKa ceAMMi^a xoAex Ha TeaTbpi
1. Aoksto BMe nMiuexTe niicMa, ... .
2. AOKaTO HMe aAaxwie, ... .
3. AOKaTo BaHa rAeAawe OTKpMBaLuara ce npeA Hac naHopaMa,
4. AOKaTO TOM ceAeiue Ha noAHHaTa, ... .
BMe rosopexTe. Ta Sepeoie UBeT9. HMe nnex/we Kacjie. MaMK TMnaiLie nacaM-HaTj
i ChTOBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MO/veAa:
; MogeA:      Atm,epa tm yqw am nnaHO?
1. Xoamlli am 3a pM6a?
2. Bne KynyBare am BecrHwu.n?
3. BenepaT am 3aeAHO?
4. Pa6o™iii am M3BbHpeAHO?
5. CnopTyBaiu am peAOBHO?
6. Th Mrpae am tchmc?
7. Kapaw ah KOAa?
| MogeA:    Bnepa naK am naxTe?
Cera He, ho npeAM yqeiue.
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM ..
Bnepa He, ho no-paHO noHaKOra neexMe.
1. B cb6oTa BenepTa tom xoah am Ha AMCKOTeio?   B Cb6oTa Beqepia He, ho npeAM qecro ...
2. Bnepa nMXTe am 6npa?
3. Cholu,m aAOXTe am nMU,a?
4. Cholu,m qai<a am a a° KbCHo?
> OhroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
KaKBO npaBeiiie Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje tm BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6aA?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, A°KaT0 BaAeiue a^A?
4. KaKBO npaBeuje Ta no BpeMe Ha AeKU,MaTa?
Bnepa He, ho npeAH nOHai<ora ... . Choium He, ho npeA« necro ... . Cholum He, ho npeAM o6mkhob6ho
Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe CAyiuax AeKnna.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceAHXMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAyiuaiue m MbAneuie, Te nai<ax
rionijAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe b ckoSm, KaTO ra nocraBMTe b noAxoAsiuj,oTo BpeMe, AHu,e m hikao:
- A^A°, pa3Ka>Kn mm Kai< ... (>KMBesi) c 6a6a khto MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 i<pacaBMU,a. Ta ... (nMaM) BncepHa yCMMBKa. Ta ... (o6AMnaM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (o6MnaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne necro ... (xoasi) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BenepaM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpemaM ce) c npnaTeAM. Bcai<a ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) toctm BKbU4M. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). HHTepecHO ... (>KMBea).
178
riMCMO
HanMiiieTe KparbK tckct b OTroBop Ha Btnpoca, Karo n3noA3BaTe híikou or npeAAo>KeHMTe (ppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHU,nsiTa?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no naA /\en aobsx pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KHAOMeTpa, Aexax Ha nAa>Ka, aAax CAaftOAeA, nnex 6npa c npnsTeAn, LueryBaxMe ce a° ktjcho
B.
6ax Ha nAaHHHa, Borna cyipnH npaßexMe npexoAM, xoAexMe no 5-6 laca Ha aöh, cnaxMe b nAaHnHCKM xh>km, naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax a° KbCHO, CAyujax My3HKa, rAeAax TeAeBH3Míi, nrpaex Ha KOMnioTbpHii nrpu, xoAex Ha roční
i
..........................................................[
nontAHere npa3HHTe MecTa c nr>Axo/\íim,n cerauiHM AesrreAHn npimacTiin:
1. 3Haeni am npMKa3Kaia 3a .............................                         KpacaBMU,a? cuwvesup^
2. BbpBsixMe noA Abmue Ha .............................                         cAbHu,e. apeemon
3. LIhaoto He6e ce n3nbAHM c .........,...................                chb>kmhkm. nagamuj^
4. riocAOBMLuiTe ca M3pa3M, .............................                         HapoAHaTa MbApocT. Cnsmipn
t 06pa3yBaöTe ceraujHM a^íitcahm npniacniíi ot noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAM n npeo6pa3yBaňTe (ppa3HTe:
hgeA: Moas bcmmkh, komto ctost npaBM, Aa ceAHaT. Moas bcmhkm npanocTOíimii Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3n ce ot npeAMeTM, komto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbmecTBa, komto mmcakt.
3. BbpöaTa e fi^peo, Koero nAa^e,
4. MyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto AeraT?
5. CAM3aM Ha cnnpKaTa, kosto CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHtj>opMau,mi 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npucTMraT,
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cjjst.
I TpaHC(pop/uupaŇTe no MOA,eAa:
hgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m fleTbp. H3AH3aiu,MTe ca Ahm m Pleibp.
1. Te3M, komto yqaT, n/vtaT npaBo Ha Ha/viaAeHMe b rpaACKMs TpäHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paöoTsiT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot AenpecMM b cpaBHeHne c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMMSTa,  HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AM4KM.
4. Te3M,  KOMTO 3H351T, o6mKHOB6HO CM M'bAMaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, CTaBaT no-CMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
BtpöaTa ot 6yAeBap/\,a
EyjieBaprrbT e ueHrpajieH b Xeji3WHKM, HapeieH „MaHepxaÖM". Tain ce cpeinaxa h«kojiko MarwcTpajiH n ce pa3gejiaxa b pa3JinqHM nocoKH. A no cpeflaTa Ha 6yjieBaprj,a MManie enHa cyxa Bbp6a, KOHTo eflBaM ce flbpaíeine n irriMeHTOBw kojiohh a nonnnpaxa. RnoHHTe k - noBe^eTO H3CbXHann, a jiHCTaTa k - b mena na tm cbSepeiii. II BMipeKH TOBa hukom He míňanie BT>p6o-BaTa 6a6a Ha cperjaTa Ha 6yjieBaprr,a.
JJ,a 6eme KpacaBMna BbpÖaTa? He. Karo Hea MManie kojikoto MCKam b CTOJiHuaTa Ha <Dhh-naHHHa. HaMauie m HMKaKBo MCTopn^iecKO 3HaneHne.
Ho Bbp6aTa CToeine čpěn MpaByrwKa ot kojim m ce onMTBarue c BAMraaTM cyxw ptne na cnpe KanMJiauraTe n MepnenecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6MKajiaxa, tomothtc h peHaTa HaMana-Baxa CKopocTTa cm Ha TOBa mhcto.
TaKa CTapaTa BT>p6a npMcnocoôaBanre /ujímeHMeTO kt>m ce6e cm m orryxoTBopaBanie njioírra-fla cbc CBoeTo npMCbCTBMe.
(nopo3iai3a „Btpóama om ôydeeapda", Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
181
AHeßHukbm Ha Ahu
22 limu
ypa! 3a MeHe cecMaTa CBT>pnin. Beine mm nocTa TpynHo 1 3ainpT0 TpaßBanie na B3eivia uieCT iranin-a. Yuemwi no nan I neu, 6ax noiTM Karo 3aTBopHHK m HSMax BpeMe na ce f BHíKnaM c npnaTenMTe cm. C Tax ce HyBaxMe caMO no Te-ne<j>oHa, ho flOBe^iepa Haü-nocjie me ce ci,6epeM b Kamero Ha „EtnrapMs".
23 to h n
BenepTa ce ci>5paxMe BaHa, CrecjiaH, ITerbp, Mapna, Te-opraoc h a3. PeniaBaxMe i<aK na npexapaMe jcitoto. Mmc-jieÜKM n oöcbxnaMKM pa3nMTHH BapnaHTM, yTOMHMXMe na TptraeM 3a MopeTO Ha 1 aßryCT. IUe 6t>neM Ha ichMnHHr „rpanHHa". ToBa e cnHO paňCKO ichTie Ha 6T>jirapcK0T0 ' TJepHOMopne. yrpe nie cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3ainoTO me mm Tpa6ßaT hob SaHCKii K0CTK3M, K03MeTHKa 3a njiax H nantp 3a cjrbHne.
2 aBrycT
ITpncTHrHaxMe c aBTOöyca Ha KbMnMHra rrpMBeqep. Pan-BaxMe ce Ha cnoKOÜHOTO M3yMpyneH0 Mope. MoMineTa-Ta ce HacTaHMXMe b enHO öyHrajio, a MOM^eTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. ileeHKii n TaHnyBaňioi, npeKapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MopcKMa 6par non 3Be3HHTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na niima BceKH neH, 3ain,0T0 nporpaMaTa hm e MHoro MHTeH3MBHa. BceKM new, moM CTanex, 614330 ce MMex m OTHBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeuiHMa mm Kpoc. JXpy-irrre MOMMHeTa He 6axa paHoöynHM. BMKHex im mm na HoiínaT c MeHe, Te OTK33Baxa c nyMMTe, ne cyrpMH hm TpaÔBa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, T.e. MCKaxa na He ni 6e3-noKoa. riocnanaHM!
19 aBrycT
T^HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHo. Karo oTMnexMe Ha njiaxa, nnyBaxMe, npaßexMe cjiMraeBM j 6aHM, MrpaexMe nnajKeH BOJieňSoji, B03exMe ce Ha Bonwi Konejia. Cnpwa-TejiMXMe ce c nßaMaTa cnacMTenM Ha njiaaca - CTyneHTM, K0MT0 npe3 jiaTOTO paöoTexa TaM. Benep, cenenKH Ha Spera Ha MopeTO, ce jiio6yBaxMe Ha KpacMBwa cjiMPieB 3ane3. IloHaKOra cm KynyBaxMe ot pnöapMTe npecHM MMnn hum pMÖa, npnroTBaxMe tm b öynranoTO, a Benepa-Ta 3ani>n?icMTenHo 6eme Ha Mopcicna 6par. JKajnco, ne yrpe cm TptraaMe 3a Co<}>Ma.
tcnoKoriHOTO u3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKU no u,aA AeH
Lrro 0TuAexMe Ha nAa>Ka, nAyßaxMe neeŇKH u TaHuyBaÜKW feeAeiíKM na 6pera Ha Moperro pu6apn
EiUCAeŕiKU H 06ct>KAaÜKl/l pa3AHMHU BapnaHTM
tne mu TpaößaT ôaHCKU koctiom h K03weTHKa
6ax noHTH Kara 3aTBopHMK cnacMTeAM Ha nAaxa HioM craHex, 6tp30 ce Mnex
BMKHex AM MM Aa AOMAaT
Tí
MiiHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAH ot CBbpmeH bmA
HecBtpuieH bmA CBbpuieH bmA
MHOrO nbTM OÖMKHOBeHO
necTo BMHara
OTMBaX
cTaßax
BMKaX
TptrBax
BAM33X
MABax
U40M KaTO
KoraTo
OTMAeX
cTaHex
BUKHex
TptrHex
BAe3ex
AoMAex
06i,pHeme ÔHUMamie!
BMKHeX AM
norAeAHex am
3ano4Hex am
II. OßpaiyBaHe Ha AoenpiiHacTiisi
|Cnpe>i<eHiie CerauiHO Bpeiwe
(caMO HecBtpujeH bmA)
AeenpimacTMe
OKOHMaHiie
I u II
III
yna	yneMKM
MMCAa	MMCAeÜKM
nea	neeüKM
ceAa	ceAeMKM
riMLua	nMiiieŕíKM
OÖCWK/^aM	o6cb>KAařiKM
TaHLiyBaM	TaHu,yBaňKM
3aTBapaM	3aTBapaŕÍKM
npMroTBaM	npuroTBaňKM
-EI/IKW
-IŽIKI/I
183
182
ŕfe  Ahohhhkm" Ha Ahm
III.
Auhhm iJ)opMH Ha rAaroAa TpsißBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Te6e. A3 m TpaßßaM.
Tu TpaBsaiu Ha MeHe. Tu mh TpaÖBaw.
PeHHMKbT Tpaößa Ha Ahm. Toň v\ Tpaößa.
MaHTaTa Tpaösa Ha CredpaH. Ta My Tpa6ßa.
OfteaAOTO Tpaößa Ha AfiTeTO. To My TpaÔBa.
Hue Tpa6ßaMe Ha Bac. Hne bm TpaÔBaMe.
Bne TpsiÔBaTe Ha Hac. Bwe hm Tpa6ßaTe. CTy/^eHTHTe Tpa6saT Ha npenoAaBaTeAä.    Te My TpaÖBaT.
IV.
06pa3yBaHe Ha a>Lu,ecmirreAHn iiMeHa c HacraBKM
-TEA
npeno/^aßaTeA
nncaTeA
cnacmeA
MHTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pn6ap oöyuiap
-AM
HHCTa4
na3aH
LunBaM
npoAaßan
-huk
3aTBOpHMK KOHHHK CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK
5 r rŕ '4)K B 6 H U 51
Tu ce HyxAaeiii ot MeHe.1 A3 ce Hy>KAaa ot Te6e.~| Ta ce Hy*A,ae ot Hero'j Toü ce Hy>KAae ot neu. ) To ce Hyac^ae ot Hero, j Bne ce Hy»A,aeTe ot Hac. Hue ce Hy>KAaeM ot Bac. 1 Tori ce Hy>KAae ot Tax.
HCT
cneu,naAMCT
MaLUlIHHCT
CnOpTMCT
>KypHaAHCT
-1/1K f
TeopeTHK
npaKTHK
MaTeMaTHK
nOAMTHK
■ «
I    rioniiAHeTe irapeMeHnsiTa, KaTO n36epeTe iiOAxoAaLniia rAaroA b AuiHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpewe:
A. MogeA: (craßaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha MopeTO oÖHKHOBeHO craßaxMe KbCHO. LUpM craHexMe, OTMBaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoMHexa) 06iiKHOBeHO Te TpyAHO ..........................., ho lhom ................
BeAHbx, npaßexa bchmko KaKTO Tpaößa. '
2. (MAßax, /\ov\/\ex) Mhoto ra,™ ......................... /\a Te Tbpca. Koraro ........................., bc
Te HaMHpax.
3. (oTHBax, oTHAex) MecTO .......................... y Tax 6e3 noKaHa. Karo ..........................., Ta
noKa3Baiue HOBMTe cm KapTHHw.
4. (Tpbreax, TpbrHex) MHoro nwn ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no HAa>Ka Ha KbMnMHr
»TpaAMHa". LU,om ......................... BeAHara ce 0TKa3Bax.
ryWogat' (3ano4Bax, 3anoMHex) OSwKHOBeHO 3anoHBax Aa y^a eAHa ceAMnu,a npeAU H3nnT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He BAMrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMLLMTe no llba freu.
1. (norAe>KAaiiie, norAeAHeuje) IToHaKora tom a ...................... npaßo b o^iMTe. A ...
am a, ™ ce M34epB5iBauje.
2. (BMKax, BMKHex) OÖMKHOBeHO He ........................... AeUaTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho
am mm, TMHaxa BeAHara.
3. (MAßauje, AOMAeUJe} Ta oÖMKHOßeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho ...................
Toraßa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (AyxaLue, 3aAyxauje) Ha Mopera paAi<o ............................ BaTbp, ho ...................
CTaßaoie SypHo.
h rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Karo ii3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe rAaroAM: Joe/: LLI,OM Ta BAe3euje BKbuiM, aTMoeqSepaTa craBaLue HanperHaTa.
B3eMeiue HaTMCHeiue norAeAHex noAynexa -MMHexMe -
1. CAeA Karo ..................... rpaHMiiaTa, Hne sene ........................ 3a BKbmM.
2. LUpM r0 .............................../ BeAHara ................................ «bAe e 6ma.
3. LU,om ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. noAapbK.
4. Koraro .......................... nepBeHOTO Könne, AaMnMTe ............................
5. LU,om Te ............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
TpaHC(|)opMMpaÜTe noAMepTaHMTe AeenpimacTMii no MOAeAa:
j
wgeA: Q6cb>KAaMKM KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTo, HMe M3nMXMe u,aAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
Karo o6cb)KAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTo, HMe M3nMXMe u,aAaTa 6yrMAKa bmho.
1
1. Moxeiii am TM^aMKM Aa AOHeceiu TpM KadpeTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeMKM 3a ajitoto.
3. rAeAaMKM m3ympyAGhoto Mope, HMe MbA^iaxMe.
4. OSpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHOCT roßopeme Ha Te6e.
5. Ka3ßaMKM Ta3M coAeHa ixiera, tom ce 3acpaMM
K TpaHojjopMľipaŇTe noA^epTaHMTe iiípanr b AeenpimacTMSi:
Jogav Hne roßopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hne rOBopMM, BbpBeMKM no nAa>Ka.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. HMe ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeßa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot peüca, cm CKbcax naHTaTa.
4. He Moxeiu Aa paßoTMiu, AOKaTO Ae>KMin.
5. Karo npMroTBaxa pMÖaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMu,oBe.
6. He ce am ^yßcrBaTe ce Karo 3aTBopHMiiM, Karo ceAMTe u,aA AeH BKbuiM.
- Hoceuje - CBeTBaxa pa36Mpax M3Me3Baxa
MMCAeXMe
184
185
A,HeBHHKbT Ha AHM
5 TpaHccpopMMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Aexaxwie, MeTeÜKu. - Heuix/vte, AexeüKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAeuje KapTotjjM, rAe/\aüi<n <j>MAMa. - ............................
2. Tii BAe3e, nAaneüKH. -...............................................................
3. Te MMHaxa noKpaŕi Hac, CMeeÜKH ce. - ...................................
4. BpbCHeÜKM ce, tom ce orAe>KAaLue BHUMaTeAHO b orAe/\aAOTO.
5. Hue ynexMe, CAyiuaÜKM My3M!<a. - ...........................................
6 KaKBO mm rpsioua 3a Mopero? ľloni>AHeTe no Mo/^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaTa Tpaößa Ha Ahm. Ta ň Tpa6ßa.
1. 0(f)Hu,MaAHH Apexu He Tpa6ßaT Ha Mapwa Ha KtMnwHra.
2. AocwoHbT npoTUB KOMapw Tpaößa Ha Cretan.
3. Ma^bp 3a CAbHue HAMa am f\a TpaÔBa Ha MOMwieTaTa?
4. Cbo6o/\ho 6yHraAO TpaÖBa Ha npMsueAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa TonKa am tpsiÖBa Ha oi6opa?
7   fTontAHeTe c no/\,xoAsiuj,aTa AMMHa <|>op\ia Ha rAaroAa mpa66a:
MogeA: Hmkoíí He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiSsaM.
1. Bwe, cKbnM po^MTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO sew He CMe AeLLa 1/1 CMe AaAeq ot Bac!
2. 3a Aa Kan mm nnaHOTO no cTbAÔMTe, we hm ..................... noHe ome ABe íikm MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBeqe, uie cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. MoAa Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpniM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
8   3aAaMTe noAxoAflUi,M Btnpocn ki>m noAnepTaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaÜTe BtnpocMTe:
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha luax TpaoßaT AßaMa MrpanM. Koako MrpaMM TpsiÔBaT 3a Mrpa lHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeíiôoA Tpa6ßa TonKa.
2. TpsiÔBaT hm ome ABaMa AywM 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÖ0A hm Tpü6ßa kolu.
4. Tpa6ßa mm noMOLU, B KyxH^Ta.
5. Tpü6Baiue Aa otmacm Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa".
6. H m kom He mm TpüÖBa.
Koü?
Kbgei
Kaicßo?
KaK ce HapMMa?
A. HOBeK, KOMTO:
npeßexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaßa ........................................
rOTBM ........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. HOBeK, KONTO:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaßa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npo<J)ecMíiTa Ha hobgk, komto:
AOBM pMĎa ..................................
npaßM o6yiii,a ..................................
AeKyBa ..................................
CBMpM Ha U,Mr/AKa ..................................
rAeAa oßu,e ..................................
npoM3Be>i<Aa mahko ..................................
paöoTM c Ko>Ka ..................................
cene Abpßa ..................................
npaBM 6bMBM ..................................
ľ. KaK ce Hapn'ia MOBeK, komto ce 3aHii,v\ana c:
MCTOpMfl ........................................
MaTeMaTMKa ........................................
XMMM5I ........................................
(J5M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
jak? ř
y4M
noAyqaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
:J
AHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
KaK ce Ka3Ba My3MKaHT, kohto CBupii Ha:
nnaHO ................................
KMTapa................................
6apa6aH ................................
qSAewTa ................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTiiCT, komto urpae:
(jjyTĎOA ................................
TeHHC ................................
6acKei6oA ................................
BOAeň6oA ................................
I
i Kou e:
A,e6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAwraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeATiOHMTa hsikom aPY1" Aa npMroTBn bcmmko
aAe MHoro n e Ae6eA
ce Atp>KM HenpnAMHHO
e Mtp3eAMB, He oĎMHa Aa paöoTM
i 06pa3yBaüTe cao>khm ctuiecTBMTeAHM HMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMM H OH MCTaM I
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aH
M3AaBa KHMTM + -TeA
AeKysa 3b6w + -ap
TbpCM 3AaTO + -aH
Aeu,aTa o6M4aT Aa o6cb>KAaT 6bAem,MTe cm ripoijiecMM m Te3n Ha poAMTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarM ca cbBce/v\ tomhm b Ha3BaHMsrra. rionpaßeTe rw, aKO rpeuiaT:
- Most TaTKo e nMcan. Tom nMiue khmtm, ho He neneAM mhoio.
- A most - MaTeMaTMcr! Tom pemaßa saAann, a MaMa peiuaBa bcmhko APyr0-
- MoaT nbK e noAMTMKan. A ByMHO mm - 6aCKeTÖOAaH.
- A MoaT - no>KapHMK.
- A3 MCKaM Aa CTaHa pMÖan mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, MO>Ke m komm höh MCTMTeA.
11
►Iii
Cßbp>KeTe AoeTe koaohkh:
H MTaTeA
6aHMnap
M3MaMHMK
TeopeTMK no>KapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAO>KHMK aATiMHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e OT APyro Macro, Hy>KAeHeu1 ce 3aHMMaßa c Teopwa npaBM 6aHMHKM '
513AM KOH
He e necTen m cm cAyx<M c m3M3Mm racM orbH m cnacaBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CKaAM pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÔMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
n-bflnTan-bKbT xMBeeine b erraa HMBa 6jih30 ho Kpaa Ha cenoTo. Bcmhkh ro qyBaxa cyrpHH na ce oöaaiHa: „A3 CbM tjtc! A3 cbm TyK! A3 cím TyK!". ^yßaxa ro a k-bcho cjienoSeii,, ho hm-Koii He ycnaBanie fla ro Biigii.
IIIoM nyexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 CbM TyK!", jjenaTa noHHKora Tpt.rBaxa jia ro TbpcaT. Ho rio6-JiioKexa jim ro, neceHTa My 3aMjn>KBaiiie. nocjie nax ce HyBaine othobo flauem 3aa n>p6a mm. Tai<a m He ycrwBaxa HHKora rj,a ro BMjraT.
HapeKOxa ro no necem-a My „A3 Ct>m TyK'". Hhkom HaMHpaxa mmcto My 3a qynecHO. TJpy-ra cnopexa. Mhoto e MajrtK, Ka3Baxa, Ta na cm MMa hslk txjh HMeHa. Ho Hajin Bce naK e TyK,
BH5K KaK TOBa (j)aMMJIHO HMe My OTMBa. ITbK HajIM BCMTIKM HMe, MajIKM M rOJteMM, CblllO MMaMe
no TpH HMeHa. 3Ha™ toíí e A3, cMeexa ce, 6ama My - Cbm m mno My - TyK, Hajní TaKa.
(no eÖHOUMeHHUH p03KO3 na JJomo Upmee)
188
189
1« MäoepeTe Kepmisi oiroBop:
1
I
I
3|
I
41
51
1
6Í
71
81
1
10 J
11 I
1
12 I
b) He, He mu ro Aasaň!
r) He, He tu ro A,aň!
b) Aa/ npnroTBM mm si!
r) /\a, hm si npMroTBaíí!
b) He, He OTMBaM c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He mm rM e BbpHaA
r) He mm rM e BbpnaA
Aa ™ AaM AM yneSHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro &av\\
6) He, He Aaßaü ro mm! Aa bm npiiroTBii am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aai npwrOTBM hm a!
Aa OTHAa AM C l/lBaH?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABaŕi c Hero!
- 1/IßaH BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He ™ e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbmaA ™ mm
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koro b) KaKbB
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bmaíix ro npeAM MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOMAe b) Aa aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MABa
- U3MMAa am cm e pí>u,eTe? Aa> ....................
a) M3MMAa e cm tm b) cm e ra m3mma3
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMAa e
Tm o6euj,a, 4e KaTO ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me tm ce oôaAMX b) nie ce oöaAMUJ mm
6) mm ce o6aAMUJ r) me mm ce o6aAMUJ
RO yAMI^aTa Rh|)B51T HSIKOAKO ....................
.a) AeTM b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) AeLJ.M
CAeft ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a KMm>p?
a) nvryBax am b) Lu,e nvryBauj am j
6) me am nbTyBam r) am nwyBaMe
PaAMi^a m ne™ OTMAoxa y AHa, 3auj,OTO ................... noicaHii Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) tsi Te
6) M rn r) tsi tm
Bqepa ce BMAHXMe c LlpaH m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noioHMX
6) ro noioHsi r) My noioHMX
12 p  Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha 6aok3, ................... >KMBeeTe!
a) B KbAÖTO b) b koi/ito
6) b KoroTO                                 r) b komto |4 I  ~ AäAe An TeAeípoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m si Aasax
6) si ro AaAox r) M r0 AaA0X
|tj t    TAeAaXTe AM ................... (pMAM?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa ľ) T33M
|g I  Bnepa neTox ao kbcho, 3auj,oTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnsix b) He me cnn
6) He Mora cnsi r) He Mo:*cax Aa 3acnsi
["J "  ripM MeHe AOMftoxa ................... npHsiTe/ui.
1 a) TpM b) TpeTa
I 6) TpeTMsi r) TpMMa
j g „  - ................... uiamana, 3am,oTO HaBbH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) oÔAeMM cm b) KynM cm
1 6) CbÖAe4M CM ľ) CAOXM CM
I
II.
3aMecreTe noAnepTaHMTe a>'mm etc cmhohmmm!
ml 3aAaü My Bi»npoc m tom uu,e tm OTroBopw.
I a) npeAaM My Bbnpoc
b) M3nMTaM ro Komto MCKa, MO*e Aa nwiue.
a) AOMAe
6) xeAae
b) nonMTaw ro
r) noKaHM My
ľ) MMCAM
III
• TpaHC(|)opMiipaMTe TeKCTa b muhbao BpeMe m b HenpsiKa peM.
flrrec TleTTip CTaBa paHo, OTMBa b 6aHsiTa m ce Mite. Tlocne cm oojiM^a hobm npexn m 6e3 na 3arcycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3mrr. Upen KaÖMHeTa Ha npoc[>ecopa BMJKrra Ahm.
üemtp: 3npaBeií, Ahm! TyK jim e npot^ecop-bT?
Ahu: 3npaBeii, TTeTpe! PaHO e m ome ro HsiMa.
Tlemtp: 3Ha>™ HMe c Te6e CMe ntpBMTe.
Ahu: J\&, ni>pBM CMe. Tm 3Haem jtm BCMmoi BinpocM?
riembp: J\&, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mona tm ce, oöacHM mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha nOBenMTenHO HaiaiOHeHHe!
Ilemhp: Cnyman! BenHara me tm o6acrra bcmmko.
190
CM I-
o
HI
I—
CM
I-Ü LU
CM
o
UJ
•
CM
o
LU
CM I-
o
CM
H O UJ
•
CM
H O LU
:ÍÍÍ ■ ui
Snonojiyka
He n3ľAe>KAauj A°6pe He crow Ha spaTaTa npe>KMB5iAa e 3AonoAyi<a KaHHAa ce Ha eAHa MapuipyTKa M/v\aAo roAaMO 3aApbCTBaHe
rieTbp M3Jie3e 5i>p30 ot „IlMporoB" h Tpwua ki,m KBap paTa Ha Mapwa, kohto ce HaMHpame Ha5nH3o. Mhoto i paflBa, KoraTO th My oTBop« BpaTaTa:
Mapun: IleTpe, KaKBo ce e cny^HJio? He H3raeatrj,aHi jkj pe.
flemtp: IJ,a, He CbM flo6pe. MjiBaM ot „llMporoB"!
Mapun: Bne3, He ctoíí Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBo ch npaBMnl „ÜHporOB"? BojieH jih cm?
nemtp: Mhoto CbM pa3TpeB0?iceH, 3anj,oTO Ahm e b „IlMpi tob". JJ,Hec e npexMBHJia 3JionojryKa. Kahana ce j eAHa MaprnpyTKa, 3anroTo 6T>p3ajia 3a jickhiih. HeniacTHe MMajio tojiämo 3arj,pi>cTBaHe m kojihí eflBa ce rjBMJKejiM. EflHa rema ot HacpeiiTHOTO hb| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia MeJKjry jspeTe kojiohh kojím m HeHaneťÍHO ce 6jľbCHajra b MapnipyrKaTÍ Ahm meraná bccthmk h yflapT>T a ißHeHagaji. Hana ce b npernraTa cenanKa h ch yrjapMjra rjiaBl Ta m jiaBaTa p-bica. npncTMraajia „E-bp3a noMom"j B3ejia nocTpanajiMTe myrHMira, a Meamy Tax 6wjia J Ahm. BeflHara ír HanpaBMJiH chmmkm Ha rjiaßaTa | pbKaTa. MMa (jjpaicrypa Ha JiaBaTa p-Mía, 6i>p30 í cjiojkmuh uiMHa M a TMnCMpajTM. Ho e nojrynoj jieKO M03T.HHO CBTpeceHHe m TpaSßa ga ocTaHej „nHporOB" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mm i M-bHHO 3a Ahm, totho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBarne ira i cjn/qn...
Mapun: ycnoKOM ce! Ľlfi m MMHe CKopo, 6t>hm cwrypeři Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b koh crasi, 3a na oraná na ; BMHa?
Ilembp: Ha HeTBbpTHH eTajK b TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, cTai JSÍb 401. nocerneHHaTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no qaca. YTpe me 6i>na TaM, ejia m tm, axo cm cbo6o^ Ha!
Mapuu: Pa3ÖHpa ce, ne me nonna.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bMHO ctrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAO>KHAM UJUHa
BeAHara íi HanpaBUAH chmmku
yAapbT a n3HeHaAaA H3BeCTHO BpeMe UJ,e M MMHe CKopo yrpe uj,e 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMOLU," B3eAa nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO AeíľreAHO npimacTMe
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe:
qeTMx - HeTsiA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rMncMpax - TMncMpaA, -a, -o, -M
06tpHeTe BHM/waHne!
Lhbao HecBbpiueHO AeaTeAHO npMMacTwe ce ynoTpe6aBa caMO 3a o6pa3yBaHe a npeM3K33HMTe qbopMM Ha ceraniHo m mmh3ao HecBbpmeHO BpeMe. í 6bArapcKM e3MK npMMacTMaTa Ha -a ca ABa biw - mmhbao CBbpujeHo leaTeAHo npMHacTwe m mmhbao HecBbpiueHO AesiTeAHo npwMacroe:
. npeu3KaSBaHe Ha rAaroAHOTO AéMCTBne
BpeMe
l/l351BMTeAHO HaKAOHeHWe
CeraujHo BpeMe
MMHaAO HeCBTbpUJeHO
apeMe
Mmhbao cBtpuieHO BpeMe
MeTa qeTax
Bb^eme BpeMe
me ^eTa
yMa riMiiia
>KMBea ■
AM
- yHMA m yneA
• HMCaA M DMliieA JKMBMA M >KMBeeA
aA m aAaA
rlpeM3Ka3HW (|)OpMM
MeTa A CbM MeTa A cm MeTa A
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM CTe MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
MeA
qeAM CMe MeAM CTe m e AM
UJ,aA CbM Aa ^eTa
uj,aA cm Aa MeTeai ujma Aa qeTe LneAM CMe Aa mětom uj,eAM CTe Aa "JeTeTe uj,eAM Aa MeTaT
192
193
3AonoAyica
HiiMaAo j\a MeTa HsiMaAo /\a MeTeiu Hfl/viaAO Aa Meie
HaMaAO Aa MeTe/vi HajwaAo Aa qeieTe HHMaAo Aa MetaT
3aMeHeTe maroAMTe b cerauiHO n MMHaAO cBtpmeHO BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hn (popMii:
npen3Ka3Hii (|)opvui Ha rAaroAa CbM
rfogeA:     Ahm npeTbpna 3AonoAyKa.
Ahu npeTbpnaAa 3AonoAyKa.
CerauiHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBi>puieHO BpeMe
M una AO CBt>piueHo BpeMe
BbAeLU,e BpeMe
6 MA CbM OHA CM
6ma
6mam CMe 6mam CTe 6mam ca
LLLSIA CbM Aa 6bAa
lllsia cm Aa öbAeiii LLLÍIA Aa 6bAe iiieAM CMe Aa 6bAeM LU,eAM de Aa 6bAeTe uj,eAM a3 6bAaT
III. HapeMHH - BMAOBe
HenpoM3BOAHM Ot npiiAaraTeAHM
Ot CtmeCTBllTeAHM Ot MHCAHTeAHM
MecTOMMeHHM Hape'iMsi
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHO, CMeujHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapci<M, Mb>KKM, A°6pe, 3Ae rope, A°Ay, AHec, cholum, yrpe, AOBeL|epa, BKbiii,M
nbpBO,  BTOpO,  BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, Kai<, k3kto, KbAero, HJiKbAe, HMKbAe, BcswaK
3a6eAe*Ka
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npw HapeHMaTa ce o6pa3yBaT no cbUJMa HaHMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMO eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBama i<aro cpaBHMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Bene" (3a pa3AMKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. Ahm ce KaMM Ha eAHa MapujpyTKa.
2. 3a Heuj,acTMe MMa roASiMO 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce /\Bv\xaj.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuiHOTo ABMxeHMe ce ÖAbCHa b MapnipyTKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaßaTa m AMBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „Bbp3a noMOüJ".
7. „Bbp3a noMOLii" B3e nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHmu,m.
8. Ahm MMa cfipaKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „IlMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b öbAeuje BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hii (popMH:
AogeA:      Ahm me ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
-►   Ahm LLLHAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMuaTa M3Becmo BpeMe.
1. AeKapMTe me M HanpaBsiT CHMMKa Ha pbi<aTa.
2. CecrpaTa Lue M cao>km uiMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLle si rnncMpaT.
4. MapMa Lue oTMAe npM Hesi.
5. Ahm CKopo we 6w Aoßpe.
6. Bne iu,e M ce o6aAMTe no TeAet|>OHa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Btnpoca no MOAeAa:
JMoge/i:     LLle MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe i<a3BaT, ne Ahm LUflAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LLle Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyßa CAeA cjjpaKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa?  AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, qe Ahm .
2. rieTbp LU,e M 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Myx, ne ľleTbp ...
3. Uie ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMirra? rierbp Ka3a,     Ahm ...
4. LU,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3saT, He ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapm Ka3a, 4e cecTpMTe
194
195
4 A0811?1116™ no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Ahm HsiMa /\a ce i<anBa Ha MapiupyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HsiwaAo Aa ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe cAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp HfiMa Aa OTMAe Ha AeKU,MM. Mapwa Ka3a, ne ľleTbp ... .
Hne HsiMa Aa ynacTBaMe b ceMMHapa. Ka3aAM ca, ne HMe ... .
Te HsiMa Aa xoast Ha eKCKyp3Msi. Myx, He Te ... .
Tm HüMa Aa A0^AeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, ne ™ ... .
Bwe HiHMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, He Bwe ... .
5 TpaHcqbopMupaNTe r\aroAHTe B CK0611 b npen3Ka3Ha (popiua no MOAeAa:
MogeA: ripenoAaBaTeAsrr Ka3a, ne a3 He (neia) CbM qeTsiA AocraTbHHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAMT Ka3a, ne HMe (nuiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeASiT Ka3a, ne tm (MMauj) ....................... Hai/i-MHoro tohkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAflT 103a, ne Bwe He (cAyiiiaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAJiT Ka3a, He a3 He (ct>m) ....................... totob 3a M3nwTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAflT Ka3a, ne tom (ce cnpaßii) ....................... A°6pe.
6. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, ne Te (npaBsrr) ....................... bcmhkm ynpa>KHeHMSi caMM.
6 TpaHC<popMnpaííTe n3peHeHH5nra, Karo 3aMeHnre rAaroAirre b MUHaAO cBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoj HecBbpuieHo Bpe/vie etc cbOTBeTHMTe npeioKaiHn iJ>opMii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Koraro toíí m (riMca) niicaA, to (>KMBeeuje) >KiiBeeAa b Cxkjwíi.
1. Koraro KOAMTe ce (ÖAbCHaxa)      Ahm (neTenie) ... BecTHMK.
2. Koraro ľleTbp ce (o6aAľi) ... Ha MapMH, tu (6euje) ... b KBapTwpaTa cm.
3. KoraTo Bbp3a noMoui (npMCTMma)     Ahm (naKauje) ... 3aeAHo c APyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMUJ/l.
4. Koraro ľleTbp (w3Ae3e) ... ot „ľlMporoB", Ahm (Ae>Kei±ie) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMirra.
5. KoraTo Mapwji (OTMAe) ... b 6oAHMU,aTa, Ahm (ce nyBCTBauje) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3a/v\eHeTe noAHepTamrre rAaroAn ot TeKCTOBeTe c npcM3i<a3Hn (j)opviii:
KpaAH MapKO e Hari-nonyASipHMflT repou ot BbArapcKMa qSoAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa <J3M3MHeci<a CMAa. 33Am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM Mapi<o no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe aömohm m noMara Ha BeAHMTe m CAa6wTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toahhm, nocAe cnM AbAÖoK cbH B nAaHMHCKa newepa m me ce cb6vAu, KoraTo AOMAe BpeMe 3a 6mtk3. MwTMHHaTa My <j>wrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAe>KAa.
(no „EhAzapcKa MumoAoauíi" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C. 19941
3a ra6poBU,M (n3BecTHM c necreAMBocira en) pa3Ka3BaT, ne:
- ... Kara 6oiiAMCBaT, CAaraT TaöeAa „ľla3M 6osrra!", a He „ľla3M ce ot 6osTa!"
- ... pexoT onauJKMTe Ha KOTKMTe, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapfl no-6bp30 CAeA títx BpaTaTa m Aa He m3Ctmb3 craflTa.
- ... ce xeHflT 3a CAa6n xeHM, 3a Aa saeMaT no-MaAKO msicto BKbiiiM m Aa mm TpsroBa no-MaAKO riAaT 3a Apexu.
Ot Koe cbW,ecTBMTeAHo "Me ca o5pa3yBaHM HapennsTa:
• choulím, oTCTpaHM, Aosenepa, ÔTpbKM, b Kb luh
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, AOAy KpbroM, 6eroM, AeHeM, Hom,eM
06pa3yBaŕÍTe Hapemisi ot:
A. npuAaraieAHMTe: 6aBeH BeceA BKyceH
AOÖbp
B. HMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpn TpeTM MeTBbpTM
neTM
MO 06pa3yBaňTe hobm Hapemisi, KaTo Ao6aBMTe npeAA03n no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Kh^e - oTKbAe, AOKbAe, 3aKbAe, HaKbAe
Kôra
T3M ASI BO AaCHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAy«a
11
06pa3yBaÜTe hiibh MecTOHWieHHM Hapern«!, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe atpMKCMTe: Ha-, ßca-, hu- n -nji rioHCHeTe äHaieHneTo m/u etc cmhohmmhm uspaun no /v\o/v,eAa:
MogeA: KaK - HSiKaK, BcsiKaK, hhk3k, KaKTo; HsiKaK - no HJiKaKbB hsmmh
Kôra KbAe
KOAKO
12 HaiiHLuere aHTOHUMii Ha HapeMHsrra:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeilJHO - .
xy6aBO
Aoöpe - .
CHAHO - .
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13
CtctaBeTe ii3pe>ieHiiíi c no &Be Hapemra ot ynpa>KHeHMSi N: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 n 12:
B pa3roBopH.aTa pen Hecro ce ynoTpeSsiBaT ei<cnpeciiBHn chhohhmm Ha híí kou Hapemisi. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecTa b A^^ora etc CAO>KHHTe CKcnpeciiHHii HapeMHíi:
eABa-eABa Ka>Kn-peHM noAeKa-AeKa
M3AKO nO MaAKO
rope-AOAy
KpWBO-ASIBO
6aBHO, 6e3CHAHO
npn6AH3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHnMaTeAHO nocTeneHHo
cpeAHO, He mhoto Ao6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK en?
- ... . He cbM mhoto A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BM>KAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBľiuj ...?
- ripe>KMBsix 3AonoAyKa, onynnx en KpaKa ia cera ... mm MWHaBa. Bene xoas ... .
- He ce TpeBO>i<M! LU,e tm MMHe KpaKbT n ... me ro 3a6paBnuj. ľlaK me xoamm i/b nAaHHHHTe.
- /\aHo!
14 CbCTaBeTe inpeneHHíi ot CAe^HUTe aV'mh. LU,e ce noAynaT nonvAíipHM noroRopKíi. ľloAHepTaíÍTe Hapemisrra b rnx:
MHOrO, MaAKO, rOBOpM, KOMTO, 4yBa
.......................................................................................................................i..................
nocAeAeH, Haň-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeujHaTa, ocraBSM, 3a, yrpe, pa6oTa KbcHo, oTKOAKOTO, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
l~Il>T5IT Ha UJOKOAÍlAa
JJ,bJľbr e nbTHT Ha HioKOJiaria. 3ano*iBa ot rrjKyHrjiMTe Ha A<J>pMKa h Bpa3iijiHa m CBtpniBa b MorjepHHTe <j>a6pMKH Ha Eßpona h AniepaKa.
PoHHHaTa Ha KaicaoBOTO /rbpBO e aojuraaTa Ha peKiiTe AMa30HKa h OpidHOKO, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Haji 4000 roflMHM. XpHCTO<|>op KojryM6 npH CBoeTO wrB-bpTo nryryBaHe pp lOama AMepn-Ka npe3 1502 r. 3a npbB rn>T Bwpfm TOBa ffbpBO, ho He My o6bpHan BHiiMamie. IJ,BaíiceT ro-HHHM no-KbCHO HcnaHeiTBT EpHaH KopTec, cjiefl Kaio 3aBJianjm MeKCMKO, Bjia3bji b rreopeira Ha HMnepaTopa Ha anTeioiTe h b CKJiaaoBeTe My Bnnaji orpoMHO KomraecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npMroTBíiJiM jnoÔMMaTa HaniiTica Ha HMnepaTopa, kosto ce HapHHana „TOKajiaTbJi" Ha e3Mi<a Ha HHHHaHrj;HTe. KopTec h HcnaHHMTe xapecanii mhoto tophhboto apoMarao nnine, npeHec-jiH KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A(f>pn"Ka, cb3najiH njiaHTannn n 3anoiHajiH m pa3BHBaT TbproBwa c KaKaoTO.
B McnaHiia KaKaoTO CKopo ce npeBbpHajio, 3aeflHO c Ka<j>eTO, b juoSjimo Hrrme Ha bcmkii apiiCTOKpa™.
IIo-KbCHO no cneniiajma TexHOJiorna 3anOTHajra na oSpaöoTBaT KaKaoTO m m rrpoH3Be2Krj;aT nioKOJiarr. ITbpBHHT MJienen inoKOJian 6hji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
rjrrec HioKOJiarj;oBMTe pěněn™ ce na3»T b Taima. BcHKa ij'aGpiiKa cn mia cboíí Ha^ira Ha npo-
H3BOriCTBO.
(no nonyAnpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeiHa
BaHa h Crei^aH ce 6axa 3ano3HajiH npeflH neT roj Baxa ce cpeinHanw cjryqaŽHO b ymiBepcirreTCKaTa ( těk3-, flOKaTO nauaxa na mm AOHecaT nopiiaHHTe kh Bána 6erue cenHajia no 6n6jiHOTeHHiiTe KaTajio3M n jiejKflarae esHo cimcaHiie. Cre<j>aH a HaöjnonaBaine c mht] pec, samo™ Heino b Hea ro npwBjíene. XyGaBa, CTpoiÍHa, i He TOBa öenie Haa-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBiijra Bnenara HMe OMMTe m - yMHH m MarHeTMHHM. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anol Haa c Hea - MHCJieine cm tom. - He ct>m BMamaji MOMjtqef TaKOBa M3JiMBaHe!"
KoraTO ÖMÖJiMOTexapicaTä a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3eiv KHHrMTe, CTe<})aH npocjienM BaHa b Koa TMTajma me BJiesi Cjien MajiKo m CTetj)aH B3e cBOMTe khmtm w a nocneflBf BaHa 6enie cenHajia 6jim30 no npo3opena. 3a icbCMeT Mal toto no Hea He 6eme 3aeT0 m tom BenHara ceflHa TaM.
TaKa 3anoqHa npnaTejicTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenH0 no : Me Ha cnenBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craxaHTCTBOTO - tom Kail eKcnepT no cTpoMTencTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBOTo. Kaij 3aBTipniMxa BMcnieTO cm o6pa30BaHne, 6axa mm npennox jim MecTa 3a ctTpyflHMHM b 6aHKaTa. Ifeffbpxaxa ycneniH KOHKypcHMa H3nHT m cera pa6oTaT 3aenHo.
MMHajiHa Meceii c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHen CTe<J)aH HanpaBM npennoateHHe Ha BaHa na ce oaffiHaT. ce ctraacit c totobhoct m panoci. Cera ce nonroTBaxa šl cBaTÖaTa.
6axa ce 3ano3HaAn M3Ai>p>Kaxa KOHKypcHna M3nnT 6eiiie ceAHaAa
MOMMLie C TaKOBa H3A"bMBaHe
noAroTBaxa ce 3a csaTÖa
6axa My HanpaswAn BnenaTAeHne yMHM n MarHeTHHHn ohh HanpaBn npeAAO>i<eHMe Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpujnxa BncmeTO en o6pa30BaHwe
200
r
06pa3yBaHe Ha MUHaAO npeABapmeAHO Bpe/vie
rioAO>KMTeAHa (popMa OTpnu,aTeAHa (popwa BtnpocMTeAHa qbopwa
6ax ceAHaA 6ewe ceAHaA 6eme ceAHaA 6axMe ceAHaAH 6axTe ceAHaAH 6axa ceAHaAH
He 6ax ceAHaA He 6eiiie ceAHaA He 6etne ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAH He 6axTe ceAHaAH He 6axa ceAHaAH
(He) 6ax ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6euje ah ceAHaA?
(He) ôeuie ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6axMe ah ceAHaAH?
(He) 6axTe ah ceAHaAH?
(He) 6axa ah ceAHaAH?
CbnocraBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO ape/ue c MiiHaAO npeftBapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MMHaA pe3yATaT
li'
Cera ca ce cpemHaAH. BeAHara ca hm npeAAOXHAW. npnaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anOHHaAO b 6 h 6ah OTe KaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbui,ecTBMTeAHii iivieHa
1. Ot CbLUeCTBMTeAHH HMeHa
- c HacraBKa -ctbo
Bqepa 6axa ce cpemHaAM. MwHaAaTa ceAMMua 6axa hm npeAAO>KHAH. n pnaTeACTBOTO mm 6enie 3anoMHaAO npeAH 5 toahhh.
2. Ot n p HAaraTeAH h HMeHa - c HacraBKa -oct
npwaTeA	npnaTeACTBO	CTap	-	erapocr i
CTpOHTeA	- CTpOHTeACTBO	MAaA	-	MAaAOCT f
cryAeHT	- CTyAeHTCTBO	xy6aB	-	xyôocT !
cra>KaHT	- CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA	-	CMeAOCT I ■
AeTe	- AeTCTBO	qecreH	-	necTHOcT
		6aH3BK	-	ÖAH30CT |.
		ToneH	-	TOHHOCT L]
201
1 Al°BtPlueTe no MOfl£\a, KaTO nocraBMre rAaroAMxe b ckoSu b mhhoao npe/VBapwTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyrpMHTa, Karo 3BbHHa MacoBHMKbT, a3 sene ce 6hx cböyAMAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax chollim, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa ioto ce cpeuj,HaxMe, Bue sene......................................... (nponeTa) KHwraTa.
3. B cb6oTa Be^epTa Te Tbpcux, ho tm ......................................... (n3Asi3a).
4. KoraTo ™ A°^Ae B yHUBepcHTeTa, n3nnTbT Bene ......................................... (3ano4Ha).
5. B HeAeAa Ta ce o6aAM y nac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTMAa)  Ha BwTouja.
6. Mhh3aoto AfiTO, KoraTo Hue npuCTMľHaxMe Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa", Te Bene
......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpociue:
MogeA: BaHa 6euje ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, KoraTo CrecfiaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene 6euje ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro CrecjiaH BAe3e.
1. Tm 6eiiie ah n3MHctnAa Kbmara, KoraTo rocTMTe AOMAoxa?
2. BaHa ia Cretan 6axa am ce 3an03HaAM, Koraro naioxa Aa mm AOHecaT KHnrwTe?
3. BnÖAHOTeKapKaTa 6enie ah noBWKaAa BaHa, Kôra™ Crer}>aH a Ha6AK3AaBauje?
4. Cre(j)aH 6eine ah 3aBbpniMA yHUBepcHTeTa, KoraTo npeA/\o>KM Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHsrr?
5. Hue 6axMe am ce o»ceHMAM, Koraro 3anoHHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAe>KMTe 6axa am M3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHMii cm M3nMT, KoraTo mm npeAAoxMxa paôoTa?
3 A'
OBtpuieTe M3peHeHH!iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: f\nec cie HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKCTa, ho BHepa He tm 6nxTe HanpaBiiAH
1. Ta3M cyTpwH cMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BHepa cyTpMHTa
2. To3M nvr ca ce noAroTBMAM Aoßpe, ho MMHaAna nbT ...............................
3. Bene cm BM)iv\aA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa om,e .................................
4. ToBa AUTO tom ce e HayHMA Aa nAyBa, ho mmh3Aoto ahto owe ...............
5. Bene CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3MMaTa ome ........................
6. To3M ceMecTbp cbM npaBMA Kypcosa paöoTa, ho MMHaAwa ceMecTbp He
OrronopeTe OTpnnaTCAHO Ha Bbiipocirre: flEf
mm
'A: Tm He 6euje am 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcwTeTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He 6ax 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3an03HaxMe.
1. A3 He 6ax am HanMcaAa AnnAOMHaTa cm pa6oTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bne He 6axTe am KynMAM Kbmara, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He 6eiue am cbmkh3a c pa6oTaTa, KoraTo /\oiÁj\e hobmht KOAera?
4. Tom He Beine am 3anoHHaA paöoTa, KoraTO ce cpemHaxTe?
5. Hue He 6axMe am peujMAM Aa ce o*ceHMM, Koraro tm 3anoHHa paôoTa?
6. Te He 6axa am M3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHMa cm M3nMT, KoraTO ce o>i<eHMxa?
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, Karo n3noA3BaTe cAeAHiiTe rAaroAM b MMHaAO npcABapiiTeAiio BpeMe:
6u>KgaM
HogeA: ľlpeAM Aa Te cpemHa, a3 He Sax AwiCAWAa 3a cBaT6a. cpemaM
1. ľlpeAM Aa cpeunne BaHa, Cre<{>aH He .................. mommhc c TaKOBa MameTMHHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ľlpeAM Aa BAe3e b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa, CrecjjaH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAa36aM
3. ripeAH Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CretjraH.
4. npeAM Aa 3anoMHaT pa6oTa, BaHa m Crei^aH He ............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ľlpeAM Aa 3aBbpLuaT BMCujera cm o6pa30BaHMe, CTyAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAII
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBUTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe:
iMogeA:       MogeA: 3amp BaHa He no3ApaBM CrecjiaH b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa?
3auj,oTO Ta He ce 6eine 3ano3HaAa c Hero om,e.
1. 3am,o He A°MAOXTe snepa Ha cpem,aTa?
3anioTo BMe He hm ............................................. (o6aAa ce).
2. 3awp MaMK He roBopenie c Aeu,aTa mmh3aoto Aaro?
3auj,OTO ome we ..................................... (Hayna) BbArapcKM.
3. 3am,o CTyAeHTMTe He ce aBMxa Ha M3nMT?
3ain,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3auj,o Ahm He OTMAe Ha AeKu,MM BMepa?
3aui,OTO .............................................. (nperbpna) 3AonOAyKa.
5. 3am,o tm He 3anoMHa paöoTa npe3 npoAeTTa?
3ain,OTO ouj,e He ................................................... (3aBbpina).
202
203
jj
ITbpBa cpema
7   Cßtp>KeTe npaBMAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaňTe aHToiiiiMíľiHn aboííkm ot aScrpaKTmiTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM.-
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct CKbnepHH4ecTBO
CTapOCT MAa^OCT AMHHOCT
meApocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBHLu CMeTKa Ha Bcsu<a croTMHKa
Aa AasauJ c LUMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTo, KoraTO >KHBOTbT e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KHBOTa
HenpeKLCHaTO Aa xBaAuuj ce6e cm
Aa roBopMLU MaAKO 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH HOBeK
rpyna xopa
CAeABauiMTe ynpa>KHeHMSi CbAbpxoT Bbnpocn 3a AMCKycMa. 3aAaŕÍTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AMCKyTwpaMTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHo 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3au;o?
8 MbApocrra Ha no-3psiAaTa BL3pacT mam MAaAOcrra " ypaBHOBeceHOCTra mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
o   MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
f i eAeraHTHOcrra mam MAaAeJKKaia He6pe>KHOCT
CTpoMHOcrra Ha ((iMrypaTa mam couMaAHaTa craÖMAHocr
OStpHeTe BHiiMaHMe!
06i.pHeTe HHiiviaiiMc Ha yABoeHOTo -TT- npM HAeHyBaHero Ha cbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
OT >K.p. C HaCTaBKa -OCT.
9   ľloHHKora c/vie M3npancHii npeA iraßop. KaKRO (oSiipaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpe/weHHo He ca bij3MO)khm?
öoraTC1
■TBOTO
.CTBOtO
ctboto
ceN\eW
YA06CTB0T0 4VBCTB°TO
ApryjvieHTMpařrre móopa cm!
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
4ec^ocrra j
roPAocTTa
^crHocna
CHryPHocTra
KaKBO Bm npMBAMMa y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no BajKHOCT:
1. 3a »eHM:
xy6aBa BbHiiiHocT, CBexecT,
MarHeTMMHO M3AbHBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa (jjMrypa, 6orara
HaCAeACTBO, CaMOCTOSITeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, He>KHOCT,
necTHOCT, yBepeHOCT, uieApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, BSipHOCT, ÖAaropOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MbiKe:
Ap6aBeTe m APy™ npwBAeKaTeAHM nepTii ktjai oGpasa Ha mamahmíi Mi>>K/>KeHa!
H a Ma iiAeaAHM xopa. Koa ot CAaôocTMTe ui,e npocTMTe no-AecHO? A kosí iisiMa Aa npneAiaTe?
ľAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBO, CAaöocT, rpy6ocT, He6pe>i<Hocr, caMoxBaACTBO, caMOAOBOACTBo, HenecTHocT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TroBopHocr.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbľAacHM?
AYA°CT CAaA^o po6CTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot kosito He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopucTa
ITo OHOBa BpeMe MJiafliiTe xopa Be*ie Ssrxa otmlujih fla jkmbcsit b 6jth3kmsi rpan n b MoeTO ceno 6srxa ocTaHajiM caivro BMpacTHH xopa. Han-MJiajnrre 6srxa Han 50 rofljuni, TaKa ne h npouecbT Ha ! pajunaHKsrra 6eme npHionoqHJi. Ot ceneM tohhhm b cenoTO ce öeuie poflHJio caMO ejiHo geTe, Ha TpaKTopncTa, n toíí 6e npecejiHMK.
TIpe3 eceHTa iieTeTO ôenie xoamko Ha yrojimiie b ctceAHOTO cejio c yHraraiiniMsi aBToSyc, koíí-to cyrpiíH MMHaBanie na ro B3eMa. Ho Koraro npe3 3HMaTa 3anoTHa rojieiviHsrr cxys, aBTo6ycT>T He ce 6eme OTÔMBan, 3amoTO ttbtsit öenie 3aTpynaH ci>c chsit.
CjrynasíT c rrereTO Ha TpaKTopncTa 6enie CTaHaji o6m,ocejicKa Tevia. Ejnia nenejisi otmhox b KpwMaTa m MaKap ie mm ôsrxa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kojiko m,tu sa TOBa neTe, cera M3cnyiHax naK bcmtko no Binpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, icoeTo bchmkii 6srxa Ka3ajrn ot MeceiíM racaM, a hmotho, ne ot ejura CTpaHa ymnwu&io e bhhobho, 3aiHOTO He M3npama aBTOÔyca 3a rjeTeTo, a ot apyra cTpaHa nbK He e bmhobho, 3anioTO HsiMa m>T m aBTo6yci,T He Moxe m ce hbwxu.
- Pa36npaM, ne paSoTaTa e sanjieTeHa - BHKarae TpaKTopMci-bT, - aMa a3 HCKaM rjeTeTo mm ria y^H, 3aTOBa me ap,a sa aoiBesi b rpajia!
(no poMaua „Xaima 3a ffbMfu", Meauyio IJempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamßa
T
J
Tlpenii ppe ccammhii MaňK nonyqn noioHa 3a cBaTöJ Ha BaHa n Cre<|>aH. Berne mhoto pa3BijnryBaH, taiuoroj nT,pBH tot merne na npiic-bCTBa Ha npaBocjiaBHa cBaTöaJ
U,epeMOHHíiTa meme na ce ct>ctoh b irbpKBaTa „Cbj Co(j)Ma", egHH OT Haií-npeEHHTe KyjiTypra naMeTHraini b c| jiMijaTa, irtpKBaTa, kosto Genie nana HMeTo Ha rpana. BI traBKaTa inenie na 3ano<iHe b 5 naca cnenoGen m merne 1 npoHMJKH ennH *iac, a nocjie BenepaTa merne na 6-bnd pecTopaHTa Ha xoTen „Binrapwa". Cnen n^a neHa Ban. Cretan uiaxa na 3aMHHaT Ha cßaTÖeHO mTeniecTBne b , mna, KibneTo 3aenno etc ceMeňcTBOTo Ha cecrpaTa Ha Bá inaxa na oGiikojbit HaKOnKO rpana, inaxa na pa3rjienaT cpi
HOBeiíOBHH 3aMT3lIH M yHHBepCMTe™ CbC CBeTOBHa H3Be| HOCT.
3a no-naptK MaňK xapeca enm HHTepecHa MeTa nnacTHica, H3o6pa3aBania HeaaiaTa nperp-bnica Ha nsa BnroĎeHM.
Hacrbnn CBaTÖemiaT neH. jTjioiiianľbT „Cbcth AjieKCíf ni>p HeBCKM" Geme irenunieH etc cjitmeBa CBeTJiHHa n i Kani H3rne3Knaine no-KpacHB íl no-npocTopeH ot npyr KoraTO MaňK Bne3e b irtpKBaTa, iiMaine mhoto xopa c I KeTír upeTa, noBeneTo ot komto 6axa HacanamioT nue CTpaHii Ha nTjTeKaTa, no kohto inaxa na MMHäT MJianxmeg rjHTe.
CßaTGeHnaT Mapni 3acBnpn n ero ne Ha BpaTaTa 3acTj Haxa Bami m CTe^aH, KpaciiBM m inacraMBM, m iptma ki>m ojrrapa.
3anonHa piiTyajrbT n TOBa, KoeTO Bnna MaňK, meuie; 3anoMHir 3aBMHarn. Kojiko iiHTepeceH e npaBOcnaBHHaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocne oGnuajraxa b Kptr c i HOxeHiniTe, kohto Gaxa c no3JiaTeHH Koporni Ha rjiaBHlI nanoxa mm na nwaT no rjrbTKa qepBeHo bmho n na xarmi 3ajiTjK xjiaG c Men •■■ M HaKpaa - Kaicro HaBcaKbne _ MJI1 nojKeHeiíTbT iiejryHa 6ynKaTa.
MaňK ocTaHa mhoto noBoneH. Ako He Genie nonrbJi, i Mame na Bnnn TonKOBa HHTepecna irbpKOBHa Tpanniuia h j yceTM TivBCTBOTO Ha macrae, KoeTO ce leTeme e onirre
BCHnKM. j
1
Í 06pa3yBaHe Ha 6b/»,eiu,e BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaTÔa BeHMaBKa
CBaiGeHO nbTeuiecTBHe MdaAHa nAacTnKa HexHa nperpbAKa
OATap
3anoHHa pniyaAbT LTbpKOBHa TpaAMU,na npaBOCAaBeH o6paA rAbTKa lepBeHO bhho
3aAbi< xAa6 c MeA HaMaiue Aa bham meme Aa 3anoMHn 3aBHHara b o4me hm ce Meieiue mac™e aKO He 6euie AOWbA, HaMauie Aa bma^J
rlOAO>KI1TeAHa (popMa
OTpHU,aTeAHa cpopivia
B/bnpocirreAHa tpopMa
max Aa nuiiia meme Aa nnuieuj meine Aa nHiue maxMe Aa nnuieM maxie Aa nnuieTe uiaxa Aa nninaT
HaMauie Aa nnuia HaMame Aa nHLueui HaMame Aa nnuje HaMame Aa nnineM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nuwaT
m^x ah Aa nwnia? merne ah Aa nnnieiu? merne ah Aa nwuie? maxMe am Aa nnineM? waxTe ah Aa nnmeTe? maxa ah Aa nnmaT?
3a6e^e*''a
KpaTKHTe MeCTOHMeH H H (j)OpMH H Bb3BpaTHHTe MaCTHU,H ce H CM BHHarH
CToaT Me»Ay Aa 14 ceramHaTa tJjopMa Ha rAaroAa: Bnepa m^x Aa My ce o6aAH-LU,axMe Aa n bhamm Ta3w BeMep. LU,axa Aa ch KynaT HOBa koab.
I. VnoTpe5a Ha Stieme BpeMe b mmh3aoto b ycAOBHM M3pe"jeHM5i
Ako He 6ax AonibA, HaMame Aa bha« u,epeMOHHaia. Ako MManie BpeMe, meme Aa oôhkoah Mara3HHHTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAH paHo, HaMame Aa ch H3nycHaT caMOAera. Ako neTaxMe noBene, maxMe Aa MMaMe no-BHCOK ycnex.
|l I. Caojkhm chcTaRHU n3peiieHn« c noA'iHHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM M3peMeHMa
ľlpOCTM M3peilCHHÍl
U,epeMOHwaTa me 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa.
Tsi 6eme AaAa HMero Ha rpaAa.
LU,e 33MHHaT Ha nvreujecTBHe b AHľAHa.
TaM me oÖHKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
MMame MHoro xopa.
rioBeneTO ot tíix 6axa ceAHaAH.
TaM ce HaMHpa u,bpKBaia.
McTopMflTa m e mhoto APeBHa-
CaOÄHM CbCTaBHM M3peMC'HHa
U,epeMOHHaTa me ^Ae B u,bpKBaTa, KosiTo 6eme AaAa hmcto Ha rpaAa. LU,e 3aMHHaT Ha nbiemecTBiie b AHľAwa, KBAeTO me o6ni<0AaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. H/nauie mhoto xopa, noBe4eTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAH. TaM ce HaMHpa ubpKBaTa, 4MSITO MCTOpwsr e mhoto ApeBHa.
206
207
AoBbpweTe no MOAeAa:
1 ArjBbpiueTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA: Cholllm, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\w, a3 tomho uj,six /v,a BKAřona KOMnwrbpa.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH, KaTO ce Cb6y/\nx, Toň ........................................ (n3AH3a).
2. Bqepa, Kara ce cpemHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce).
3. B HeAeAM, KoraTO po/\HMHHTe npwcTMľHaxa, Te tomho .................................. (oBsiABaM).
4. KoraTO ce BM/iaxMe npe3 asttoto, tm ........................................ (3aMMHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopiix etc OecjjaH, toíí ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. KaTO ce cpeuiHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAMHa, Bwe ................................. (KynyBaM) Ktuia Ha ceACJ
2 OrroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:     3au_io He AOMAe? HaAM merne Aa A0MAeuj?        Aa/ ^"x Aa A0MAa, H0 He Moxax.
1.	3amp	He	TptrHaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM msixTe a3 TpbrHeTe?		
			Aa, ...............■....................	, HO	3aBaAH Ab>KA-
2.	3am,o	He	mm ce o6aAM chollim? HaAM mewe Aa ce oBaAMUi?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	ce npMĎpax Kbc
3.	3am,o	He	nOKaHMXTe Maňi<? HaAM ursixTe A3 ro KaHMTe?		
			A3, ....................................		3a6paBMXMe.
4.	3au_io	He	ce MBMxa Ha M3nMT? HaAM wsixa a3 ce sibsit?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	He ce noAroTBHX
5.	3am,o	He	HanpaBM A0KAaA? HaAM mewe A3 npaBMLU?		
			Aa.....................................	, HO	HSMax BpeMe.
6.	3au40	ra	He My npaTM timcmo? HaAM meiue a3 My npaTM?		
			A3, ....................................	., HO	He ro Hanwca. ;
3   rionbAHeTe no AAOAeAa: MogeA: Hiiviaiiie am Aa xoamm Ha toctm Ta3M Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. BMe ............................................................. (xoasi) Ha KOHLiepT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am ci
2. Til ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnMcaHMeTO AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHLiMiiTa? HsiMa am a3 MO>xeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6ora) CAeA BeMepsi? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (riMLua) CTaTM5i? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBsi) KOAaTa? He moh am?
MogeA: A°6pe, 4e Me xBaHa! LU,5ix Aa naAHa.
1. /\o6pe, Me mm HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, Me A°MAe!
3. A°6pe, Me 3aAbp>Ka MaaiaTa!
4. A°6pe, Me B3e 6maotm 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, Me BMAsixTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBH).
(3aKbCHeSl).
(cHynsi ce). (M3nycHa) BAai<a. si (Tbpcsi).
rinTaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
íogeA: LUe 3aMMHenj am? HaAM iu,euie Aa 3aMMHaBaui?
1. LLI,e HanpaBMtii am nMLia? HaAM
2. UJ,e AOMAeTe am y Hac? HaAM
3. Te me no3ApaBsiT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Tsi nie craHe am paHO? HaAM
5. Bne m,e HM noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me nm m Katfie? HaAM
CBbp>KeTe npaBUAHO A^eTe koaohkm no MOAeAa:
, MogeA: Ako MCKame, -»■ nienie A3 A°MAe-
Ako 3Haex (jjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeine Aa riAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHCjjepeHUMsrra, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6sixMe 3aeAH0,
MogeA: Ako He 6six 3aeT, -> lllsix a3 AOMA3 c sac.
Ako He 6axa Te cb6yAMAM, Ako He ce 6srxTe KaMMAM Ha t3kcm, Ako He m 6sixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6euje pa36oAsiA, Ako HsiMaxMe cb6paHMe,
LLLsixTe A3 yMacTBaTe. na,sixa Aa MrpasiT c Aeu,aTa. LLLSiXMe A3 ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. mewe Aa ckomm BbB BOAara. lllsix a3 penia 3aAaHaTa.
msixMe A3 otmacm Ha cpeuiaTa. msixa A3 ce oBmasit. mewe a3 M3Hece AeKiiMsiTa. LLieiiie a3 chmlu AO o6eA-w,sixTe a3 3aKbCHeeTe.
'' A°BbpiueTe M3peqeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
W>geA: Ako a3 He 6mx KynMAa noAapbUM 3a CBaTÔaTa, tm nieiue am a3 KynMiu?
1. Ako BaHsi He 6euje HanMcaAa Teiccra 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaT6aTa, Crec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6six o6aAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6sixMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MsiTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6sixa aolliam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaíÍK He 6euje npMeA noKaHaTa 3a CBaT6a, a3 ... .
Ha csarSa
8 AOB1'PujeTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HMTe rAaroAH:
MogeA: Ako HMax APYra bb3MO>khoct, HHMame /v,a Te moah.
1. Ako 6axMe craHaAM no-paHO, ... .
2. Ako ce 6eme ooaíikidA no-ronAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ÖpaAi4 npeABapi/rreAHO,   ... .
4. Ako HMaxa KOMniOTbp BKbLUH, ■■• ßcaKa Beqep b wHTepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyiuaA poAUTeAMTe cu, cera ... .
9 riMTaňTe KOAerMTe cu:
cnopsi
xogn
3aKbCHesj%
p<a6oAesi ce
1. Ako wMaiue mhoto napu, mewe am Aa 3aMUHeuj Ha okoaocbctcko nhTeiiiecTBMe?
2. Ako HMaiue MH40 b AMepuKa, merne m Aa 3aMMHeiu npn Hero?
3. Ako iiMauie HOBa koa3, mewe am Aa uAsauj neuja ao yHUBepcwTeia?
4. Ako Berne cneneAMA eAWH mhahoh ot tototo, meine au a3 npoAbA>Ki/iLLi Aa ynuui?
10 CeaTÖMTe no cBeia: Aob^P111616 w3peieHHsiTa no MOAeAa, Karo ynoTpeGiire noAiepTaHirí]
TAarOAM B 6bAelue BpeMe B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA: Acfipo-aMepuKaHCKUTe MAaAo>i<eHU,w 3aeAHO npecionaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAíi3aT b KbLuara i Ako >i<MBeexMe b AMepw<a, Hne uj,axMe Aa npecKanawe MeTAa.
ripe3 MMHaAMie BeKOBe MAaAe>KiiTe ca KpaAeAM sKeHWTe cu. Ako xuBeexa ToraBa, MAaAexme ripe3 CpeAHOBeKOBHeTO 6yAKaTa e npaBHAa 6yKeTa cu ot 6hakh, >khthm KAacoBe u qecbH.
Ako XMBeeuie npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBweTO, BaHa ... . B 1/lHAua MAaAo>KeHU,uTe CAaraAu repAaHM ot uBera eAUH na Apyr-
Ako XMBeexa b Uhahh, BaHa u CTecjjaH ... . B ApeBHa ílnoHHíi ABaMaTa mabah o6nKaAaAu okoao Könne n npn cpeuiaTa cii Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMHMe/MOMne". Ako >i<MBeexTe b ApeßHa MnoHi/ia, Bne ... .
11
Ot ABeTe npoc™ uspěnému! ctcraBeTe caoähh CbcraüHM c noA^MHeHU onpeAeAMTeAHw:
MogeA: MaíÍK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Ta uieLue Aa 6bAe b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Corona".
MaňK noAyin noKaHa 3a cBaTĎa, kohto Lu,eLue Aa 6bAe b UbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cotjjwa".
1. B neT Maca CAeAOÖeA uieLlje Aa 3anoMHe BeHMaBKaTa. CAeA Hea mewe A^ HMa senepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapua".
2. BaHa n Cret|)aH maxa Aa 33MHHaT 3a AHľAua. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl 3aMbuw.
3. MAaAe*aiTe maxa Aa oSwKOAaT HaKOAKo rpaAa. B hakom ot t?ix HMa n yHMBepďrreTO
CbC CBeTOBHa H3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaÜK H3Ôpa MeTaAHa nAacTHKa. Ta ii3o6pa3aBaiiie nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. MaŇK BAe3e b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocj>na". B Hea MMauie mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot AßeTe crpaHi/i Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea maxa Aa Mi/iHaT MAaAO>KeHLUiTe.
CbcraBeTe petHUK Ha iw\ago>KeHU,ume, Karo nontAHMTe npasHine Mecra c npeAAO>KeHiiTe 4>pa3u:
ByAKa e >i<eHa ham MOMi/we, ... . MAaAo>KeHeu, e Mb*, ... . KyMOBeTe ca cBMAeTeAii Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . foAe*"»1" npeACTaBAaBa cpema Ha 6AH3KHTe Ha MAaAOJKeHuwTe, ByAHMHCKa poKAa e 6aAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paneH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKu QyKeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... . BpaMHU xaAKM - rAaAKH npbCTeHu, ... . CßaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HUHHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce oôaBaBa oc)jHLj,MaAHO npeACToamaTa CBaT6a.
2. KOHTO oÖHKHOßeHO ca 6ah3ku npMaTeAH Ha MAaAO>KeHu,iiTe
3. MMMTO U,BaT CUMBOAM3Hpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. konto ce >KeHU.
5. KoaTO ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAO>i<eHU,u.
6. KOHTO CMMBOAM3HpaT 6e3KpaHHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. KOÜTO 6yAi<aTa XBbpAa Ha HeoMbxeHHTe MOMU^eTa.
8. KoeTO ce oMb>KBa.
9. konto nOKpHBa AMiieTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeeTbT Ha „HwKOTiiaHa"
BponeHa p;ap6a Ha ncHXOJior 6eiue Hayqiwia TaTKO riiiep na pa3no3Hasa BeRHara m 6e3nor-peuiHo ocHOBHMTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTo Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apHaTa, tom nonyBCTBa npen ce6e cm eflMH ni,p3bK M xjianHoicp-bBeH Mjiaflex, roneH c eHeprna m 6e3iq)aiÍHM bt>3mox-
HOCTM.
Bopnc HanpaBM icpaTica xapaKTepHCTMxa Ha cjiyatMTenMTe b „HHKOTnaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-peAHOCTMTe m KpaxÔMTe. OôacHM KaK Moaíe na ce nono6pM opraHM3au,MaTa, na ce MaHMrryjnipa na3apa m jia ce M3BiieKaT orpoMHM ne^ajiSn.
He c TijiaHa cm 3a orpoMHM nenaji6M to3m Mjian, yMeH nOBeK OMaa TaTKO nnep, a c opM-THHajiHMTe cm M^eM m CBeTJiMHaTa B oiMTe My. CyeTaTa HaMaure na ro otkjtohh - b bmömiimm Hieiiie na rrpOTeqe MnannaT My 2cmbot m hutho HaMauie na ro cnpe.
Taica pa3Cb3KnaBaLue tom, rjienaÜKM BopMC, m b nymaTa My HacTaBauie cnoKOiicTBMe, Me (j)HpMaTa raMaiue na ce pa3nanHe c MHBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. To3m MJian 40Beic menie na a noe-Me, a TaTKo nMep meine na ocTaBM MortniaTa „HMKOTHana" 6e3 TpeBora b pbiieTe My.
(no poMana „TmmwH" fíuMum-bp ßuMoe)
210
BejiMKo h cbhto e aejiOTO mi Knpna h MeTOAMH, He caMo 3apanii KyjiTypHO-HCTopMHecKHTe nocaeaHiiH 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
BaHCTBOTO, TO e BejIMKO M KaTO JTCWeH nOflBHT, KOMTO e HeBT.3-
MOJKHO aa ce HaMepn b MCTopnaTa Ha apyrnTe Hapoan. Moxe 5h onie npe3 855 r. Ha raiaHimaTa Ojikmh b Maaa A3Ha, cno-pea M3ppraHaTa Geaeaao Ha HepHopireeii Xpa5bp, KiipHa h Me-TOflHii ce BflMHOBMjro ot naeaTa aa cTaHaT hobm anocTOJiH Ha BomieTo cjiobo Mexay 6t>jirap CKjrre caaBann Ha BaaKaHMTe, e3MKa Ha komto Te otjippiho no3HaBajiH ome ot aeTMHCTBO.
Te ca poneHM b CojiyH b ceMeiicTBo Ha H3BecTeH abpxa-BeH cjiyacMTen. no-MaaanaT 6paT KoHCTaHTMH (827-869) nony-hmji mhoto bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe, cTaHair npenoAaBaTeji b Mar-HaypcKaTa nncoaa if 3aTOBa 6nji HapeneH KoHCTaHTHH-(]>Mjioco(j), a no-i<a>cHO npHen mmcto '. piiji. C noMoniTa Ha 6paT cm MeTOfliiii tom CMaan cjiaBancxaTa a36yxa h HanpaBMJi n-bpBMTe i Bonn Ha 6orocjiyxe6HM khhth ot rpbiiKM Ha cnaBaHCKii e3HK.
rT'bpBOHaqaJiHo apaMaTa SpaTa ce 3aenn aa rrponoBaaBaT XpiicTOBOTo yiemie Ha cjiaBas Ka pen m sa yTBipayiaBaT HOBaTa cnaBaHCKa niicMeHOCT bib BejiMKOMopaBiia.
TpyneH 6hji myraT Ha cJiaBaHCKMTe ntpBoy^iMTeim, mhoto 6mjiii m BparoBeTe mm - HeMcll
HyXOBHHH,H, TpHe3MifflMIlM H flp. CBaTOTO MM flejIO SmJIO npOflbaXeHO OT TeXHMTC y^eHllLLH.
kom ot Tax hohijim b E-barapna, K-bflero nap Bopiic ra nocpeiiiHaji Karo Haii-cicbnn toctm. B Eii rapna Te Bi>3Kpecnjiii aenoTO Ha cBOirre yqiiTeaM. Orapo6barapcKMaT e3MK 6hji npi-BHaT 3a ejr ot KJiaciraecKMTe e3MUH 3aenHO ci>c cTaporptiiKMa a jiaTHHCKna. Ome b cpeaaTa Ha DC seK Bt> ■rapna cTamjia cpeaniue Ha HosaTa cnaBaHcica niiCMerocT 11 KyjiTypa. 3aT0Ba h HapoAHiiaT. noeT MBaH Ba30B nimie: „... H hmh CMe AaJiH Henio Ha CBerhT Ha Ben cnaBaHH KHHra aa qeTaT."
A,aAene am e BeAiiKo/uoparsiin?
Mapiia, MaiiKaTa Ha KiipHii m MeTOflnii, CToana Ha Mopciow Spar. B aMHero m pwieTe m ( nyscTBaaa yMopa, ho omne a Shjim Bee Taxa cnoKOMHM 11 M-bapn Karo b Maaaocrra m. Ta rnefll jia etc CTpax KbM MopeTO M kt>m Kopa6a, c komto menu aa m>TyBaT ciiHOBeTe 11.
- flajiene jm e BeJiiiKOMopaBMa? - noniiTajia t». Knpioi nperbpHaa MaiiKa ch. Toil HCKan aa a ycnoKOH, ho ii ica3aa ncTMHara:
- flaaene e, MaiiKo, ho tm He TpaSBa aa ce 6e3noKOimi! HaMa aa hh ce cayro hmiho aoinl Ilocae Kiipna h o6acHMa, qe menu aa myryBaT neTiipn Meceita, ho iiMnepaTopiiT Sua 3ana
Baaaa aa mm M36epaT Haii-3apaBMa i<opa6 c HaM-ao6piiTe rpeGiiM. j
MapMa cayuiaaa ayMMTe Ha cHHa ch, a nocae ro noMoanaa, auo ce cay™ HemacTiie m eni| hhht ot thx 3arHHe, apyrnaT aa ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e XMBa, ncKaaa aa ro bmbm ome sea H15K. Ako 6naa yMpaaa, HCKaaa aa 6i.ae norpe6aH npn Hea m npn 6ama hm.
ITpM Te3M ayMM Knpna ce pasBMHyBaa mhoto. Ta HMMa e BT.3Moaaio MaiiKa mm aa yMp4 npean aa ce Bi.pHaT. npe3 nocaeaHMTe Meceiin Toii 6na HMaa mhoto paSoTa m He 6mb MMcaHI 3a TOBa. 3a nocaeaeH niT an ce BiomaaM?! Toii othobo npertpHaa MaiiKa cm, 3a aa He BHnefl| Ta ci.a3MTe My a 6ijp30 Tpi>rHaa kt>m Kopa6a.
A Mapiia ataro Maxaaa c pwia m mm noxeaaaa non-bTeH BaTtp aa bobm Kopa6a.
(no H. JJpasoea, „Kou e Cb3dcui naiuume 6yK6U?"«
|e ce BAbXHOBMAi* ot MAeaTa      BtArapwa CTaHaAa cpeAwme        MMnepaToptT 6ua 3anoBaA3A no-KbCHO npHeA MMero Ki/tpwA    rAeAaAa Cbc CTpax KbM MopeTO   CMHOBeTe m u\eAM /\a nbiyBaT nocpemnaA ra Kara Hau-CKbnn roc™      npe3 nocAeAHMTe Meceu,n He 6ma mucama 3a TOBa
npen3Ka3HM (popMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe, mmhhao npeABapwTeAHo Bpewe n 6T>Acme BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
BpeMe
l/l35IBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHlie
rlpeH3Ka3HH CpOpMW
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
MMHaAO npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
BtAelMe BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(BbAeul,e BpeMe)
nucaA CbM
6ax nucaA
max Aa nuiiia (me nnuia)
6ma CbM nucaA 6ua cu nucaA 6ma nucaA 6uau CMe nucaAU 6mam cie nwcaAu 6uau nucaAu
maA CbM Aa nuuia liima cu Aa nuuieui maA Aa nuoie meAU CMe Aa nuuieM meAw cie Aa nuiueTe meAU Aa nuuiaT
I
11. CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABapnTeAHO BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM
Bu>i<AaM, qe 51 HaMa - u3Aa3Aa e. BeMe CMe xoauau b Tbpuua. Tbpcux Te, ho tm He 6euie AowAa. BuAax bm, Me 6axie ceAHaAM b KacjjeTO.
Ka3BaT, Me 6mas M3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuie, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b PbpnuM. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6mab /\ouiAa. Pa36paAM, Me ere 6mam ceAHaAM b t<a$eio.
KMpHA H MeTOAMH
CAyiaw, KoraTO cbmecTBMTeAHMTe n/v\eHa He ce MAeHyBaT
eAMH
CTyAeHT
e^nH CTyAeHT
T03H TaKbB
OH3H KOL1 KaKbB
CTyAeHT
BCeKM BCMKaKbB
HMKOH HflKaKbB
HHKOH HHKaKbB
1   AoBbpweTe H3peHeHnsrra c npen3Ka3HH <j>op,vui Ha muhuao HeonpeACAeHO Bpeiwe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Maüi<: A3 CbM xoaha Ha BnTOLua.
Ami: MaüK Ka3a, ne 6ma xoaha Ha BnT0Luai
1. Mark: MowTe poAMTeAM ca MABaAM b BbArapwa.
Ahu: MariK Ka3a, Me HeroBHTe poA"TeAH ....................
2. MaňK: Hue CMe BMXAaAM npaBOCAaBHa CBaTÖa.
Ahh: MaŇK i<a3a, Me BHe .............................................
3. MaMK: Tw en HMaAa AeKO M03bMHO CbTpeceHiie.
Ahh: Mark Ka3a, Me a3 ...............................................
4. MaňK: Te ca ce oxeHHAn b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Co(|)Mm"
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a; Me Te ...............................................
5. Mark: A3 Bene CbM KvnMA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeHuriTe.
Ahm: MaMK Ka3a, Me tom BeMe ....................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aowam Ha cpemaTa.
Ahm: MaMK Ka3a, Me BMe.............................................
AoRbpujeTe M3peMeHii;ira c npeM3KafHM <[>opMM Ha aauhsao npeABapMTCAiio upevie no MOAeAa:
tfogeA:    Cmecj>aH: ibawe 6axa HacaAaAM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nweKaTa.
Mapua: CreqbaH Ka3a, Me rocTMTe Sham HacHAaAM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nbreKaTa.
1. Cmeipan: BaHsi 6euje ceAHaAa b MMTaAHMTa, KoraTO a3 bashox. Mapua: CietfyaH Ka3a, Me BaHH.............................................................................................
2. Cme(paH: ľlpeAM Aa cpeuj,Ha BaHM, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMMe c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe. Mapua: CrecJiaH Ka3a, Me npeAM Aa cpemHe BaHM, .............................................................
3. Cmetpau: HMe He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpeuj,HeM. Mapua: CTet()aH Ka3a, Me BMe .....................................................................................
4. Cmetpan: BMe 6axTe noAVMMAM noKaHaTa eAHa ceAMMU,a npeAM CBaTÖaTa. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, Me HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmeípaH: Tm BeMe Seiue bam3A3 b LLbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocjjmji". Mapua: Cietyan Ka3a, Me a3 .....................................................................................
6. Cme<paH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKeTM u,Bera. Mapua: Cretan i<a3a, Me xopaTa .....................................................................................
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c npcM3Ka3Hn ())opMii Ha mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe no MOAeAa.
loge/i:    A3 3HaM, Me tom e npMCTMmaA, Bma^x ro.
Myx, Me tom Sua npMCTMmaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3HaM, Me ra ce e npnroTBMAa. Bmamx a. Ka3axa mm, Me ra ........................................................................... He CbM M BM>KAaA.
2. CMrypeH CbM, Me BMe CTe npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npncbcrsax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, Me BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npncbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, Me HMe CMe ce cpeuj,aAM. CnoMHfiM cm. Ka3BaT, Me Hne ........................................................................... He cm oiomham.
4. A3 3H3M, Me Te ca npMCTMTHaAH. Bmamx tm. Myx, Me Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm BM>KAaA.
5. CnrypeH CbM, Me tom e roBopMA Ha cböpaHMera. A3 6ax tbm. Ka3axa mm, Me tom ................................................... Ha cb6paHMeTo. A3 He CbM cbmactca
6. A3 CbM Ce MBflBaA Ha KOHKypCeH M3nMT. BapHo e.
Ka3BaT, Me a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e sapHo.
214
215
KnpiiA m MeroAHii
4   3aMeHeTe CBMAeTeACKMTe (popMM Ha \uiHa\o HeonpeAeAeHO 11 MMHaAO npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HH (fiopvin Ha noAHepTamiTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   CnopeA cbBpeMeHHMiiMTe Ha 6paTsrra KnpiiA m MeTOAMM Te Shah ot Coav-h. KoHdaHTHH 6ma noAyMMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHwe ]a ...
CnopeA cbBpeMeHHnu,MTe Ha 6paT5iTa KnpnA m MeTOAHH Te caf 6mam ot CoAyH. KoHcraHTHH e noAyqMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHne m el CTaHaA npenoAaBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. Bpawa KnpiiA mI stoamm ca HanHcaAH cAaBsiHCKaTa a36yi<a. Te ce 6axa ba^xho-ah ot HAeaTa Ha riAaHWHaTa OAHMn. Kohctshthh e npHeA n/we-
KwpHA.  BpaTSITa  6axa VTBbpAHAM  CAaBJIHCKaTa nilCMeHOCT BbBS
!AHKOMopaBna, npeAM yqeHMLurre mm Aa A°iiAaT b BbArapwa. ip Bopnc e nocpemHaA c paAOCT yqeHMLLMTe mm. BbArapMa > me CTaHaAa cpeAMLue Ha cAaBsiHCKa KyATypa Bei<OBe npeAM Pe- ■! caHca b EBpona.
.....
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKO eAHO b3>kho MCTopiiqeciai n,6nTne ot BauiaTa MCTopHsi, KaTo ynoTpe6wTe npeii3ka3HM (jjopMii!
6 AOBhPUJeTe wapeMeHmrra no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am meme Aa 3aMMHaBain?    Ka3axa mm, qe cm iusa Aa 3aMHHaBaw.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaH$i me we Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, qe ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te ujaxa Aa 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTBeHO nbTeiuecTBMe b Ahtamsi? Ka3axa mm, qe .....................................................................j.......
3. HaMCTMHa am   wflXMe f\a npaBMM TecT? Pa36pax, qe ..............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te uLaxa Aa 3anoqBaT pa6oTa? Hyx, qe ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am Bne maxTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b Apyra rpyna? Ka3axa mm, qe............................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbkiactcackm 4)op/vw c npeinK.HHii:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTH KnpMA m Mctoamm He 3Haexa, qe CAeA raxHaTa CMtpT:
1. AeAOTO MM meme Aa npoAbA>KM b BbArapMfi.
2. yqeHMU,MTe mm maxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMJi.
3. BbArapcKMsiT uap Bopnc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBeAAaT 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocTpaHflBa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapcKMHT e3MK meme Aa ce npM3Hae 3a eAMH ot KAacnqecKMTe e3MU,M.
7. Ome B Kpaa Ha IX Bei< BbArapna meme Aa craHe cpeAMme Ha HOBaTa CAaBsiHCKa
nMCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa CAaBaT AeAOTO mm Ha HaM-CBeTAMa 6bArapcKM npa3HMK - 24 Maii - ashjit Ha CAaBJiHCKaTa nncMeHOCT m KyATypa.
liogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para KnpMA m Mctoamm He 3HaeAM, qe CAeA raxHaTa cMbpT agaoto mm iusiao Aa npoA*>A>«M b BbArapMJi.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAi/rreAHM MAeHOBe cawo TaM, ia>AeTO e HeoSxoAMMo:
= Eamh nncaTeA... e i<a3aA: „MoBeK... e qoBeK..., Korara e Ha nbT...".
; He 3HaM 3a kom nMCaTeA... roBopMm, ho TOBa He e BsipHO 3a BceKM qoBeK... .
". CnoMHM cm 3a QH3M (]imaococ|5..., komto HMKora He HanycHaA cboji poAeH rpaA--- ■
KaKbB qoBeK... e 6ma tom? Hmkqm qoBeK... He Mowe Aa *MBee Tai<a. ' To3M 4>maoco(J)... e 6ma KaHT.
KiipiiA h MeroAHM
9   rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra etc cAOBOcbneTaHMiiTa no MOfteAa: MogeA: KaKbB e3MK ce e roBopeA BbB BeAMKOMopaBMs npe3 IX BeK?
ßceKU 63UK K0Ů e3UK
OHesu eaum, H"KaK6a m** pen 6ceKU
1....................... e 6wa AocToeH 3a 6orocAyxe6HHTe khhtm?
2. rio3BOAeHO am e 6hao ,Aa ce CAaBM Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MMHMU,HTe 6orocAy>i<e6HM khhtm MoraT A3 ce rraujaT caMO Ha ........
KOHTO 6mah npn3Ha™ 3a KAacHHecKH - rptHKi/1, eBpeňcKM n AarriHCKH.
4....................... ce CMsrraA 3a HeAOCToen 3a Eoxwero caobo.
5....................... He e 3ByqaAa b LibpKBa.
10 rionbAHeTe npa3HHTC wecra ConpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kb^eTO e HeoGxoAwwo:
O,uj,ecTBHTeAH0T0 HMe CAyiiaö yqacTBa b aihoto £J>pa3eoAorwMHw cmeTaHMH. B noBeqeTO ot tax to ce cBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHwsi n He ce MAeHyBa.
9Pyat
IIS?**1'
i CbcraBeTe M3peMeHH5i mam KpaTbK TeKcr, KaTO ynoTpeQirre CAe^HMTe cAOBOCbMeTaHwn "
pgeA: 3a ßce/a/ CAynaü
Cera He aaAM a^A/ ho 33 me CM B3eMa laAbp sa Bce«n cAyqaii. Mo« Aa 3aßaAM.
b HHKaKbB CAyqaň ......................................................................................................................
BbB BceKH CAynaü ......................................................................................................................
B Ta Kb B CAyHaři ......................................................................................................................
no T03M cAyqaŕi ......................................................................................................................
b npoTHBeH cAyMaŇ ......................................................................................................................
b KpaeH cAyqaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b CAyqaň Ha ......................................................................................................................
b noBeqero cAyqaw ......................................................................................................................
í
CAynaaT c MAeHyBaHeTO
- He Mora a3 pa36epa b kom cAyqan... cbuj,ecTBnTeAHWTe uMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- HMa eAMH npMHU,Mn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nniue MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikom CAyMaň... ce nnuje -T>T/-ST, a b Apyr CAy-Maŕi... -A/51. 3am,o?
- B T03M CAyqaM... Bbnpoc... e CHHTaKTMMecKM. ribAeH mach... ce nMUje caMO b CAyMaň..., ne HMe... e noAAOr... b M3peneHMe... . Ho b HHKaKbB CAynaM... MAeH... He ce nwiiie npeA mmc. - KaKTO b aHTAMHCKM, hcmckm, tfpeHCKM e3HK.
- A H Ma AM HHKaKbB CAyqaM... Ha M3KAtOMeHMe... . .
- He, npeA cbmecreiiTeAHOTO HMe... MO*e a3 WMa onpeAeAeHwe Káro eguH, mu3u, OH3U, kou, KaKbB, híikoú, HUKaKbd, HXKaKbß - je M3iibAHíiBaT aHaAorMMHa <\>yn-KL1M5I... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3npaT HMe... m CAeA tsix MMeHa... HMKora He ce MAeHyBaT. Pa3Öpa am?
ripocJ)ecopcKa BH3MTau,iia
Edtíh npotjiecop no MeflauiiHa' 3aeflHo c rpyna cTyAeHTH npaBeji B«3WTaiiKfi. Toň o6m-KajiíM SojiHHTrHiiTe CTan n oBacHHBan BMLHHMTe npM3Hai;M Ha 6ojiecTra. TpynaTa cnpsraa npefl enHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3an npo^ecopw, - ome ot irp-bB noraerj, MoaceM fla KaxeM, ne MMa pa3uiM-peHne Ha rptflHwa koih. ToBa craBa Haťí-MecTO npn ivry3MKaH™, kohto ujiji xmbot cbhpht
Ha HaKaK-bB MHCTpyMeHT.
- TaKa e - oSarjwu ce Sojihhht, - as ct>m My3HKaHT.
- BHJKnare jih - Ka3axi npocJ>ecopT>T, - inoeTo oko Hincora He ce jrrate. riocjie tom ce ofvbpHan kt>m Sojihms h ro nonMTan:
- Ha KatcbB MHCTpyMeHT CBMpexTe?
- A3 ĎMex TbnaH - OTroBopun ďojihmst.
i n
218
CßamßeHo iľbmeuieemBue
3a nonTOTOBKaTa Ha bchko myryBaHe ce w3MCKBa mhoto Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa na c-THnail ÄHrjTMíi, Ha Baria m Cre<|>aH TpaSBaine na mm 6i>naT M3narjeHM bxojjhm bm3m, cjien Karo ca nol HeHM rojiaM 6poß flOKyMeHTM m ca njiaTeHM ctjOtbcthmtc t3kcm.
TJxjaMaTa nanpaBMxa bcmuko HeoSxOAMMO, cjien ABe-Tpn cenMMini BM3MTe mm 6axa npap
BeHM M Te CM TM B3eXa OT AhTJIMMCKOTO nOCOJICTBO.
Bene HMaxa HanpaßeHM peaepBainui 3a caMOJieTa m npenii HaKojiKO nem OTMjioxa na cm naT SMJieTMTe. B areHiraaTa Ha EpHTaHCKirre aepojiMHMM ni nocpeniHa ycMHXHaTa Mnafla >KeHa] Te 6axa oBcnyxemr Sbpso, nopn mm noAapnxa KapTa Ha JTohaoh m pa3AMmöi cyseHMpM.
Cnefl TOBa Tpramaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a rja M3ÖepaT noHapwni. JJoKaTO KynaT Ha BceKHro i Hemo, 6axa M3iy6eHM nßa neHa, ho 6axa aoboahm, 3am,oTO HanpaBMxa HHTepecHH noKymcM - end! TpoHHM MrpM 3a iieuaTa, Knurrt n KepaMMKa 3a BT>3pacTHMTe.
rio OTHomeHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bcmiko CTana cpaBHMTea necHO - 6axa pe3epBMpanM npe3 MHTepHeT. ľlojry^Mxa noTBtpl fleHiie ox cboTBeTHMTe aAMHHircrpaTHBHM cavjk6u.
BenepTa npenn OTni/ryBaHeTo lanonnaxa na noapejKjjJ bcmiko e AHO no eAHO.
Cmetpan:   BaHa, noraeAHW b qarrraTa cm - GnjieTMTe n nacnotf
TMTe npnSpaHH jim ca? Bann:       J\a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-no6pe ÖHJieTMTe Aa ca cnoa hm b flxoSa Ha caxOTO tm, 3ampTO tm nie ^eiuipal Ky<j)apMTe. B3eMM m napiiTe, ho Te TpaÖBa na ca npMffl paHM b pbTHaTa tu lama, KoaTO e c aBTOMaTiii KAFonajiKa.
Cmecpan:   ľja, npaßa cm. A noAapbn,MTe cnoaceHM am ca b ôará
M?
Baun:       O, OTaaBHa ca HapeneHM b Moa Ky(j>ap. Cmeípcm:   KaTO npncTMraeM yrpe Ha jieTnineTO b JIohaoh, Kaá
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTHraMe b 10.30 v. jiohaohcko BpeMe. (J>MJiJin i hm nana c KonaTa cm. n^pBMTe neT Acna nie 6i.fleffl HacTaHeHM y Tax, a nocAe 3anoiiBa HamaTa oômkoji
- yÜHA30p, OKC(j)OpA, KeMMÔpMAJK, BpaMTbH, flOBb
n Ap.
1. 06pa3\BaHC Ha mm h sam CTpa/v,aTeAHM npMMacTMíi
I MwHaAO CBTjpiueHO
I BpeMe -ax/-six
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBax Bľi/\ax
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖAaKOX M3ry6wx HapeAMX
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHax M3Anraax B3ex 4yx
npwGpaH npw6paHa npn6paHO npn6paHM
noAaAeH
noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MHHaT
MMHaTa
MI/IHaTO MHH3TM
MMHaAO cTpa^ateAHO npMMacri/ie
HanwcaH HanHcaHa HanwcaHO HanMcaHM
oÖAeqeH o6AeqeHa oĎAcneHO oÔAeqeHM
n3AnrHaT n3AnmaTa
M3AWľHaTO M3AHrHaTM
npexHBSiH bma^ih
npe>i<nB5THa Bi/iAsiHa
npexMBHHO BHAaHO
npe>i<nBeHM bma^hm
M3ry6eH n3ry6eHa n3ry6eHO M3ry6eHM
B3eT
B3eTa
B3eTO B3eTM
HapeAeH HapeAeHa HapeAeHO HapeAeHM
HyT
qyra
Myro
HyTM
||j II. CtpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c npiiMacTHO-CTpaAaTCAHii (popMM
AesrreAeH 3aAor
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
Tpa6ßaLue Aa hm 6bAaT H3AaAeHM BM3H noAaAeHH ca AOKyMeHTHTe 6nAeTHTe n nacnopTMTe ca npn6paHH noAapbu,MTe ca nape/\en\A b Kydpapa LU,e 6tAeM HacTaHeHn y Tax
6axa o6cAy>KeHn 6bp3o nAaTeHH ca CbOTBeTHWTe TaKCH 6axa M3ry6eHn ABa AeHa xoTeAMTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAasaT AOKyMeHTw b nocoACTBOTo.
Te nAam,aT Tai<cnTe.
KynMxa noAapbu,n 3a bcmikm.
HapeAMxa noAapbu,HTe b Kytjjapa.
UJ,e ce HacTaHaT y Maa.
LU,e oĎHKOAaT hmkoh rpaAOBe.
AOKyMeHTHTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTo.
TaKcwTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a bcmmkh 6axa KyneHH noAapbu,n.
noAapbU,HTe 6axa HapeAeHM b Kytjjapa.
Uje 6bAaT HacTaHeHn y Maa.
HaKOH rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6nKOAeHw.
220
221
CßaTÖeHO ni>TeuiecTBHe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa:
A. MogeA:     UpwBpa am napMTe? ľlpMĎpaHM ca.
1. HanwcaxTe am AOMaujHOTO? ......................................
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa? ......................................
3. Bbpna am yqeÖHMKa? ......................................
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaTa? ......................................
5. l/l36paxMe am /\,pexM 3a nw? ......................................
6. HaqepTa am nAana? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlonpaBMXTe am pa/\MOTO? ľlonpaBeHo e.
1. OÔAene am /\eu,aTa? ......................................
2. I/bryÔM am KAiona? .......................................
3. Hape^uxTe am Me6eAMTe? .......................................
4. CBbpLUMx/vie am pa6oTaTa? .......................................
5. A,aAoxTe am HaeMa? .......................................
6. Hay4M am CTMXOTBopeHMeTO? ......................................
B. MogeA:     Mpnexa am npoeKTMTe? ľlpMeTM ca.
1. Myxa am bcmhkm HOBMHaTa? .......................................
2. B3exa am na^bp? .......................................
3. l/l3nMXTe am maakoto? .......................................
4. 06yxa am nexAM? .......................................
5. ripecüKoxa am nAOLnaAa? .......................................
6. Cb6y am AereTO? .......................................
2 CBbp>KeTe npaBMAHo /ipete koaohkm:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3AaAeHW.
TaKCMTe ca	qyra
XopaTa ca	pe3epBMpaH
HoBMHaTa e	nAaTeHM
XoTeAbT e	o6cAyxeHM
TImcmoto e	no^a^eHM
rioAapbu,MTe ca	HanMcaHa
CraTMHTa e	npMÖpaHM
Z\oKyMeHTMTe ca	HanMcaHO
ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe wecra c noAxo,A,siuj,n crpaAaTeAHM npMMacTiin:
usMumu npuSpanu u3s,gena usnumo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ............................... pia^hPMHU
2. BaHMu,aTa e ...............................
3. MaiiiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MnHMMTe He ca ...............................
u3*iemeH
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /ÄMCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. ripo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. rioAbT He e ...............................
TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe M3peieHH5rra no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoqeTeHa ot MeHe.
Xy ao>k h m KbT HapMcyBa nopipeia. noptperbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAo»HMKa.
omßopeH
"3iianaHa
1. Bcmmkm 4aKaT BaKaHU,MíiTa.
2. Tíi npenoAaßa ypoi<a.
3. MaŕíCTopbT nonpaBS paAMOTO.
4. Tm M3noA3Ba MHCTpyweHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcsíT npenoAaBaTeAsi.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CBeTa rAeAaT (f>WAMa „Xapw rioTbp".
i. MogeA: Hne ine 3aKAK)Hi/iM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa me 6bAe 3aKAH)MeHa ot Hac
1. BaH5i me oďmkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tw i±i,e noApeAMLU bcm4ko.
3. A3 me cAO>Ka noAapbHMTe B Ky^apMTe.
4. HMe me nocpeuiHeM rocTa Ha AeTMmero
5. Bne me AOHeceTe 6ara>Ka.
í. MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcm4ko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcm^iko Heo6xoAMMO 6ewe HanpaneHO ot tsw.
1. A3 HanpaBMX nOKynKM.
2. CTecfiaH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
|r. MogeA: Hne LuaxMe Aa M3ry6MM KAiwa
4. Tm Kynn eAeKTpoHHa Mrpa 3a AeLiara.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
Kaiohvt m,ewe Aa 6i>Ae 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm meine Aa noApeAMLU ApexMTe. 4. Te maxa Aa sanoHHaT o6MKOAi<aTa CAeA
2. CDmamii merne Aa 4aKa MAaAO>KeHHMTe. neT ahm.
3. Ta meine Aa npn6epe napwTe. 5. Hne maxMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
222
22í
CBaTSeHO nbTeuiecTBHe
5   Pa6oTeTe no Mo^eAa:
Kynux cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm Tpa6Ba noMow, Aa ro MHcraAnpaM. OBaAMX ce Ha KOMmorbpHMsj cneu,MaAMCT. Eto HeroBMTe MHCTpyKu,MH no TeAeqboHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBai4 KOMniorbpa! A°6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. llocAe iokbo Aa npaBSi?
1. Cao>km ro Ha 6iopoTo! A°6pe, ... .
2. Bkaiohm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CBbp>KM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMLUioTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHH roAaMOTO Konne! ... .
5. HHCTaAMpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! PaSoTM!
6   TpaHC(j)opMMpaMTe MspeneHiMiTa b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO Seiue HanpaBeHo ot ABaMaia. AsaMara HanpaBUxa bcmhko HeoBxoAMMO.
1. Te 6axa nocpemHa™ ot yCMMXHaTa MAaAa >KeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot igx.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa oSmkoachm ot BaHa,
4. rioAapbiiHTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b 6ara>Ka ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha caKOTO ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHsi m CretJMH me rjbAaT nocpeuiHaTM Ha AeTMUieTO b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHctpopwnpaiiTe ii3pe4eHM5iTa no AioAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTeH ot Hero.
1. A3 re npeKbCHax.
2. BaHfl ro naKa.
3. Cre4>aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe m no3ApaBMxa.
5. Hwe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noioHM.
7. Ta je npne.
8 n
ontAHete npa3HMTe MecTa cbc cTpaAaTeAHMTe npunacTna Ha rAaroAnre:
omtepua Ynoa MBbpwBaju pa3xBbpM
pa36un
1/13 KpMMMHaAHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BecTHMKa:
Bnepa cAeAoBeA 6eme .................... o6Mp b A°Ma Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eme ..................... KyneTo My 6eme ..................... CraMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m Bem,MTe 6axa .................... ot mKatjjOBere. BM>KyTaTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napnre m AOKyMeH™Te, komto 6axa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAHO c Kacaia. KpaAU,MTe He ca .....................
\ OTKpMMTe rpeuiKHTe b H3peqetfMsrra:
flo6eAMx bcmhkm Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe no6eAeTM. MaaT e M3nMH, a 6om6ohmt6 - M3siAaHM.
KonneTO Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. riaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aBo M3rAaAeT.
: flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe crpaAaTeAHM kohctpvkuhh:
6ua HapeieH       Buau npuemu       6u\ nosHaBaH       SuAa ym6bpgeHa
6ua npu3Ham
|e Cb3gagena
1. BpaTsiTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH.
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaBaHMTe .................... A°6pe ot GparaTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „<TJMAOC0(f)", CAeA K3T0 nOAyMMA BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe
4. CAaBaHciaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6para.
5. V4eHMU,MTe Ha KMpMA m MeTOAMM .................... ot u,ap BopMC b BbArapna.
6. Ciapo6bArapcKMa e3Mi< .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacM4eci<MTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbLlKM, AaTMHCKM  M eBpeMCKM.
7. CAaBaHCKaTa hmcmchoct m KyATypa .................... b BbArapwa b Kpaa Ha IX seK.
PeKopAtT Ha TafiBaH
B rpaHij,M03HaTa iirpa Ha apxnTeicrypHaTa HajinpeBapa B Tanne Seme nocTa-kii peicopn 3a Haw-BMCOKaTa erpana b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BMCOiHHaTa era ot 1 m. 101-eTaxHHaT HeSoerbpran, komto 6e HapeieH „Taiine 101", 3aceHHH c 57 I Haii-BHcoKHTe erpaiiii b CBeTa no oktombpm 2003 r. - Kyjiirre 6jiM3HaiiH „IIeT-|)Hac" b Kyajia JlaMiryp, Manafewa. Kyjnrre 3an*bp2aixa peKopna cw caMo neT Ihhhm, a „TaMne" n>mo mom jra He hocm jiaBpHTe ch ffMro. „Bypx rj,y6aii" b |6enMHeHiiTe apaSeioi eMMpcTBa, komto ce onaicBa na HanxBtpjiM 600 m. no nan. me 6T>i;e 3aBbpnieH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha xyjiMTe „ileTpoHac" ca ocJ)opMeHH Kara oceinnMHa McnaMCKa |e3na, a Ha „BypjK TJ,y6aii" me 6tne nanena ^opinaTa Ha eHHO rrycTMHHO HBeTe |mecT BeHqejincnieTa.
„Taime 101" He e Hafl-eneraHTHaTa KOHCTpyKHna, ho e CHa6neHa c HaH-6-bp-Te acaHCbopn, komto neTaT Harope c 61 km/h.
Bcmmicm HeGocTbpraHM ce nK)neaT ot BflTtpa. ITpM TOBa „Taiine 101" e M3-aaT b CTpaHa Ha TaM(J)yHMTe. 3a rr,a 6bri,e ocnrypeHO cnoKoiicTBMe Ha oGMTaie-My, Han 88-wa erax e nocTaBeHO rnraHTCKO Maxajio c Terno 660 TOHa, Koe-i npoTMBOCTOM Ha BaTtpa m HaMaJiaBa jnoneeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(Flo MamepuoAa „Taune Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" cn. National geographic - hwizapux, 6pou m. deneMepu, 2005 z)
ca pogem
224
IvbAzapcka kyxHa
EflMH neH MaÜK HBHeHana BaHa c HeoqaKBaH Bbnpoc:
- BaHa, Moxein jiii aa roTBMin J1030BH capMiOTiar?
- 06nKHOBeHo bkhhm MaMa TOTBH, ho 3Haa Kax ce npasaT, 3auiOTO ra,M a raerjana aocTa rW
- Mhoto mi xapecßa TOBa SwirapcKO acrae. Moxe jim na mm flauem penenraTa, 3a aa a fla| Ha MaÄKa mm.
- Pa3ÖHpa ce, me nMTäM KaKBo tomho ce cjiarauie b nnMKaTa na ctpMMTe h yTpe me HMa penenraTa.
JI030BH capMU'Mui
rionönpaT ce cpeaHo rojieMH m Mjiaair jio3obm jiMCTa, msmhctI BaT ce OT rjprajKMTe w ce M3MHBaT. 3a 4 nopinra ca HeoSxonn mm okojto 30 JiMCTa, komto ce noTanaT 1-2 MHHyTH bt,b Bpainl noricojieHa Bona m ce ii3BaxaaT, 3a na H3CTMHaT. B Tema BpeMe TpaSßa na ce HanpaßM njrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyxHH cjieflHMTe npojryKTM:
V2 Kr KaÜMa (mjisho Meco),
1 rojiaMa raaßa ayic,
1 Kaij)eHa ManiKa opM3,
1 lepBeH iiOMaT (mjih 1 cyneHa jibarana HOMaTeHO niope),
3-4 JIMOinH OJIHO (3eXTMH),
1 Kadern maopiKa ^epßeH nimep,
coji Ha BKyc, qepeH nmiep m noanpaBKH no 11360p. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha chtho m ce m>p:iiai b ojimoto. IU,om ouei He, ktjm Hero ce npnöaßa optrebT, komto ce rrbpxM, rjoKaro ct| He npo3pa^eH, a cnea TOBa ce floöaßa KaÄMaia, 3arn>p2iBa ce j Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT qepBeHiiaT nnnep, Hapa3aHMHT aoMaT I nonnpaBKHTe. Ot TaKa npMroTBeHaTa njibHKa ce B3eMa no 'l cyneHa jrbaama n ce 3aBHBa Bbß bcckm jio30b jihct. CapMHi ce HapexnaT b TeHaxepa, 3ajrnBaT ce c naena Maina Boaa, np| TncKaT ce OTrope c nopnejiaHOBa qjnnia n ce ßapaT Ha orbH.
MoraT fla ce cepßMpaT c KMceao mjmko.
Marne nponeTe penenraTa c nnrepec:
- BaHa, mhoto tu Saaroaapa!
- O, MaÜK, a3 TpaSßa aa tm öjiaronapa 3a TBoa nnrepec km ÖTjirapcKaTa KyxHa. ToBa j jiacKae. I
noAßnpaT ce ao3obu AMCTa
M3HHCTBaT Ce OT Apb>KKMTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaßM nAbHKaia
AyKw ce Hapa3Ba
ntpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npnöaBa ce opn3br
Ao6aßa ce Kaw/waTa capMMTe ce napcvKA.ti 3aAMBaT ce c BOAa
. CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor c ub3BpaTHii (|>op\ui
AesrreAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Ba/vie AyKa.
Hapa3axMe AyKa.
LU,e HapexeM Ayi<a.
noAÖnpaM A03OBH Ancra.
rioAÖpax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaßKw.
11 le noAÖepa Haü-UHTepecHaTa penenTa.
CTpa/yaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Haps3a. AyKbT me ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AncTa ce noA6npaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaßKM ce noA6paxa. Peu,enTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
CpaBHCHiie Ha npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM 11 Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaA,aTeAHM KOHCTpyKUMM
üpimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKU,nn
B"b3BpaTHO-CTpa/V,aTeAHM KOHCTpyKl^MM
Te3M AncTa ca m3mhth. riAbHKaTa 6eme HanpaßeHa. /\0MaTbT nie 6bAe Hapa3aH. Opn3bT e n3nbp>KeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KnceAO masko. MepßeHMHT nwnep me 6bAe catokch HaKpaa.
AncraTa ce w3MHBaT.
riAbHKaTa ce HanpaßM.
AoMaTbT me ce Hapexe.
Opn3bT ce M3nbp>KBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAo mahko.
MepBeHMaT nnnep uj,e ce cao>km HaKpaa.
III
BesAUMHH «f)opMM Ha TAaroAMTe b CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa Ab>KMU,a ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TaparopbT He ce HAe TonbA.
KaKaOTO ce nMe ropem,0-
Heuj,o ce wyßa.
TyK He ce nyuiM.
B ayAHTopnaTa He ce roBopw.
Ha AeKUjMM Tpa6ßa Aa ce BHMMaßa.
226
227
Eb/trapcKa xyxHH
ifiiiamiiiia
1    OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTansiT A030BMTe Awcra? Ao30BHTe Awcra ce noTanjiT BtB Bpsima noAcoAena boJ
A. l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe CAeAHme cj)pa3w:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaTa?
2. no KOAKO ce B3eMa ot nAtHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbp>KM AyKvr?
4. C K3KBO Ce 33AMB3T capMriTe?
5. Koako coa ce CAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaňTe CAeAHWTe qSpa3i/i:
1. C KaKBO ce npwTMCKaxa capMme?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa pflmsrvnel
3. Kora ce npn6aBu opii3tT?
4. Koako BpeMe ce totbh *iAeHeTO?
5. B KaKBO ce 3aBH nAbHKaia?
B. l/l3noA3Barrre CAeAHMTe cj>pa3i4:
1. Kora nie ce cao>km KaüMaia?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBM HepBerinsiT nnnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBHT noAnpaBKme?
4. KaK rue ce cepBi/ipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce 5iAaT capMnie?
Ha BKyc,
Ha ™x orbH,
no 1/2 cyneHa Abxnu,a,
AOKaTO craHe npo3paqeH,
c HaeHa qama BOAa.
BbB BCeKH A03OB A H CT,
c nopueAaHOBa hiihi/iíi, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe Ayi<br,
Ha CMTHO,
nOAOBMH Mac
Korara A°HAaT rocrirre, Ha BKyc, Hari-HaKpasi, CAeA KaT0 ce M3nbp>KM opn|
C KHCeAO MAHKO.
2   CBbpxeTe npaBMAHo KOAOHKiue:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  -►  ce o6cb>KAaT 3aKOHHte Ha A^P^aBaTa.
Ho TeAeBH3H51Ta
B 6bAeme
BbB BeCTHMLLMTe
Ot MHTepHeT B yHMBepcHTeTa
ce oqaKBaT npo/weHH b TeMnepaTypHTe.
ce npeAaBaT <j>mamm.
ce 3anwcBa MywKa.
ce M3yqaBaT pa3AH4HM cneu,naAHOCTH.
ce Cbo6iu,aBaT HOBi/iHirre.
ApBbpweTe MipeiCHHHia no moapab:
Tai<a He ce npaBn! LfogeA:   3am,o OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c ho>k?
1. 3auj,o nyuiMiii TyK?
2. 3am,o roBopnm bmcoko b My3esi?
3. Salino niieui TOnAa 6wpa?
4. 3aiii,o siAeLLI MHoro Beqep?
5. 3anio Hocwm öoTymn npe3 ahtoto?
Pa5oTete no MOAeAa:
KoHcepsaTa He ce OTBapsi c ho>k.
ita/e/t:      A3 pe>Ka Ayi<a.
A Kai< ce pexe?
1. Tm noA6npam A030BHTe AHCTa. .
2. J» MHCTH AncTaTa ot aP^khtc
3. Bwe npaBMTe nAtHKaTa..............
4. Hue AOĎaBHMe KawMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe...............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pe>i<e Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMH w masah.
ioto ce CMeciiT npoAyKTHTe.
CAeA KaTO ce H3nbp>KM AyKbT.
BHHMaTeAHO.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Anecta c Bb3BpaTH0-CTpaAaTeAHHTe (pop/vvw:
B BaHKaTa:
- MoAa, Ka>i<eTe mm KaK ce M3Aasa KpeA«THa KapTa!
- Haíi-HanpeA ......................... (jjopMyAap n ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napi/rre.
- BeAHara ah MO>i<e Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaÖBa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMMU,M, 3a Aa Bn npnroTBsrr AaMHHwpaHO KapTOHHe.
- B KaKBa BaAyra ......................... napme.
- Ot 6aHKOMaTHTe b BbArapria ......................... AeBOBe.
ce noAyiaßam cß ntwaKa «■ Snacnm
ce nonM6a ce B3e\,a ce Mno/uBa ce mez/vfim
228
229
EbArapcKa KyxHH
6   TpaHC(popMnpaíÍTe npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHiiTe KOHCTpynm-iH by>b BMBpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHH:
AoBbpiuete M3peHeHMaTa no MOA,eAa:
ylogeA:
OweTKaTa 3a tok He e nAaTeHa.
TpaSßa Aa ce nAatM A0 KPasl Ha weceua.
A. MogeA:    Beqepsrra e npnroTBeHa.
1. CaAaTaTa e HanpaßeHa.
2. HanwTKHTe ca n3CTyAeHH.
3. AecepTbr e cepBwpaH.
4. rivryBaHeTO e ypeAeHO.
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAenn.
6. floAaptiiMTe ca KyneHM.
Beqepsrra ce npMroTBH.
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe m,e 6i>AaT KyneHM yrpe.
BMACTMTe ui,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTHTe      6tAaT noAyneHM b Hati-CKopo Bpe/we.
2. Pe3epBau,nsiTa me 6bAe HanpaßeHa cAeABamaia ceAMwna.
3. AoKAaAtT me 6i>Ae HanHcaH yTpe.
4. BaraxbT me 6bAe npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyTpwHTa.
5. rinaHOTO me 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbmM.
6. 06nKOAK3Ta me 6bAe opraHH3npaHa.
7   OTroBopeTe Ha ubnpociiTc no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAsrra He e am yuiMTa?
LLine ce b MOMeHTa.
Kamero He e am HanpaBeHO? BeqepsiTa He e am croTBeHa? riaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rA3AeH? CrpaAaTa He e am nocTpoeHa? PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? /\oAAaiiiHMTe He ca am HanwcaHM?
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa.
2. Hae/wbT He e AaAen.
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAe<()OHa He e noAyqeHa.
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaAena.
5. AMHHaTa KapTa He e noAnMcaHa.
6. CTyAeHTCKaTa KHM>KKa He e noAnenaiaHa.
TecT 3a 3HaMeHneTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Aboujep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeahMTe u,BeroBe no npMopnTeT, Karo 3anoHHeie ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa HaM-MHoro:
^^^^^^
B.. OTrameTe 3HaqeHM5iTa Ha uBeraBeTe v\ MHTepnpeTMpaiŤre cbos w36op:
MepßeHMJiT ubsit ce npeAnoqwTa ot Q . 3eAeHMST ltbht ce xapecBa ot
XbATMST übst ce nocraBfl HanpeA ß KAacau,Msrra ot \^\ Cmhmírt ubht ce nocraBsi Ha nbpBMTe MecTa ot [~|
BMOAeTOBMST UBflT ce M3ÖMpa OT \^\ .
KaqbíiBMST U.B51T ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot Q . Cmbmht ubsit ce npeAnoHMTa ot MepHMüT hbst ce M36npa ot
□
1) xopa, komto oÔMMaT Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
2) Xopa, KOMTO MM3T
Hy>KAa ot npoMSHa.
5) ynopMTM xopa, komto oÖMMaT cKbnM Bemw.
3) cnoKOMHM m qecTHM xopa.
4) xopa, KOMTO MCKaT Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
6) xopa, komto ca HécraOMAHM b MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM.
8) MeqiaTeAM m mmctmü,m.
>30
231
f
EwapcKa KyxH»
1-01 HarwuueTe peu/enTa 3a Bauie Hau,noHaAHo ac™e, Kara n3noA3BaTe CAeßHMTe Bb3BpaTHO-cTpaA,aTeAH MTe iJ>opAui:
B3eMa ce no/\6npa ce
M3MMB3 Ce
Hapii3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa36iapKBa ce cnnBa ce Ao6aBsi ce nocoAsiBa ce
Bap n ce neue ce ni>p>KM ce cepBwpa ce si^e ce
11
B e&Ho ot M3peMeHMSTTa HMa rpeiuKa. OTKpníÍTe a!
BpaniTe ce oTBapaT aBTOMaTWMHo. BwAeTHTe ce crpyBaT 70 ct.
TeAec))OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMom, - 150 ce M30npa 6e3nAaTHO. BwAe™ ce npoAaBaT ot BO^a^a caMO Ha cnwpKa.
12 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npn nbpßa cpeuoa?
2. Kai< ce H3pa35iBa HexeAaHMe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAMK^eH?
4. KaKBO ce npaBM CAeA seMepa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBab3t BpbCTHMUM? A Bb3pacTHH xopa?
232
Kakh KbM u,ßemoßufi mean Ha Abomep:
iiepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cu8 - 4, 3eAeH - 5, Katpaß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - S.
?Ä|Wf Jiff
Hhkom híimmhm ,a,a ce xapeca\ie Ha iiHTepBio 3a paöoTa
Moate aa HsniejKaaTe aoöpe b hobmh cn koctiom, ho aiio HCKaTe na Staeie M36pan npM MHTepBKJTo 3a pa6oTa, TpaÖBa aa BHMMaBaTe icaii ce ii3pa3»BaTe. .
B KOMnaHJiMTe h (jjMpMMTe ca TbpceHH OHesw KaHanaa™, kokto rOBOpaT npaBMJiHO m acHO. Kom ca Han-necTO cpeiaaHMTe rpeunoi:
1. JJjMii-napasHTii: JfeöarBaMTe jt/mm kbto „aivra", „3HaeTe", „OKeä", „TaKa na ce Kääte". He TpaÖBa aa ce aonycKa rpeuiKaTa bcsko ii3peHeHMe aa 3anoqBa no to3m Ha^MH.
2. Oóbpiíaiia HinoHamm: Mohotohhi«it roBop hjim noBMHiaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha Bcaico H3peneHHe ce ycemaT Kara HecnrypHOCT. A e BascHO ot <|)HpMaTa aa ca y6eae-HM, qe Bne CTe KOMneTeHreH. BcaKO Henio TpaÖBa aa ce ica3Ba yöeaHTejmo, 3a aa ce ct>3-aaae BnenaTneHiie, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH roBop: KoraTO cjiwBaTe ayMiwe hjim ne tm npoM3HacaTe aoicpaö, nocjia-HMeTO ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a aa He ce nojry^M TOBa, aoßpe nie ÖT>ae npean MHTepBiOTO aa ca B3eTM HaKOJiKO ypoKa npw jioronea.
4. BT.p30 roBopeHe: Upn MHTepBK) bcmhkm ca HanpemaTM, ho 6t>p30to roBopeHe ce npocaeaaßa no-TpyaHO m 3a TaKMBa KaHaMaa™ ce mmcjim, ie ca HepBaiui m He ce oneHa-BaT aoöpe ot xypMTO.
(no Mamepucui om eecmnuK „24 wca", 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
233
Xaüge, nojuiemnaü cu Manko!
Ahm h nerhp penraxa na 3aMMHaT Ha cryjieHTCKa 6pHr: CAJH - 3a TpM Mečena. HJaxa jia 3aKbCHeaT 3a HaiajiOTO Ha HaTa rojjMHa, ho 3a Tax 6enie Baaaio jia HayqaT no-jioSpe aHr; km e3MK h na BMrjaT AMepHKa. 3a napMTe, komto niaxa iia ci jist, Bi>o6uie He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, ne HaMa na ca mhoto.
B Hera Ha 3aMHHaBaHeTo ce cpemHaxa Ha neTMHiem nornrra Ha MHt^opMaiiiiaTa:
- TocnojKMiie, 6nxTe jih mm Ka3ajiM Ha kojí TepMMHaji ce eina öarajKW 3a H10 MopK?
- 3a H10 MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMHHaji.
TaM Ahm h rieTBp BMiiaxa jxbJírM onauiKM, HapejxHxa ce n laKaxa. JJooiie TexHHMT pen;.
rTeTtp Kain Kyc}>apMTe Ha jieHTaTa.
- rocnoflMHe, BCMKnaT jim öaraat e Barn?
- He, cMHMaT icy())ap e Ha npnaTejiicaTa mm, a Ka<|>aBHs'
mom.
- EnxTe jim mm jiajiM ÔMjieTa Ha BauiaTa npnaTejuca m oc BeTe caMO HeßHMa Ky4>ap Ha jieHTaTa, a nočné nie HeiwpaM HiMa.
Ahm m nerbp nperraiipxa ôaraxa ch, MMHaxa MHTHmeci KOHTpoji m cjie/T 30 MMHyTM 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencTOenie hm MacoB nojieT etc CMaHa Ha caMOJieTa b JIoh/joh m 1-nacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a aaiíaniii.
rJoKaTO jieTaxa Han OKeaHa, neTtp nonMTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBO 6m HanpaBMJia, aKO eneiejiMHi ot aMe] KaHCiOTa nOTapna 1 mjih. flonapa?
- KaKBO 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HaMa na nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HaMa jia cneHena. BTopo, no Ta3M npMHMHa hh He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahh, xanjie, noMe^Tan cm msjiko! He Moxem jim?
- J\o6pe. rj,a npeflnoji025HM, He cnenejia. KaTo ce bt>phi Btjirapiia, 6mx jiajia a:acT ot napMTe Ha poiniTejiMTe cm. noi
6mx cm icynMJia enna MajiKa KOJia, 3a na e no-jiecHO jia n-bryBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npejiocTaBHJTa Ha HaKOii flOM CMpaiiii. Hie ce vyBereaM macTJiHBa, Mora na mm noMoraa c Hemp. C TOBa, B to ocTaHe, 61-ixMe mo^jim ABaMaTa na HanpäBMM eji,ho oKOJiocBeTCKo nbTemeq BHe...
- O, KpaaT Ha njiaHa tm e qynecei XyöaBO e sa cm noMeHTaeM, HajiM? M aico mm ax napn, BeflHara max na njiaHMpal 3a MeHe h 3a Te5e ernro okojiocbctcko it. TemecTBHe!
6nXTe AH MM K333AM
6mx cm KynMAa e/i,Ha MaAKa KOAa ÖMXTe am mm AaAI" 6nAeTa AOMAe TexHMaT peA 6mx AaAa Mad ot napMTe
KaKBO 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npeAocTaBMAa Ha hsikom aom
hmuio He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÔMXMe MorAM Aa cm HanpaBMM maTemeciBMe
aKo m Max napM, m a3 max Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBO 6m HanpaBMAa, aKO cneneAMm 1 mah. A°Aapa
06pa3ysaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
rlOAOKMTeAHH <|>Op,VM
OTpnu,aTeAHM (popMM
BbnpocHTeAHM <|>op/un
33 6mX OTMLUbA TM 6m OTMLUbA TOM 6m OTMUIbA Ta 6m otm LUAa TO 6m OTMmAO HMe 6MXMe OTMmAM BMe ÖMXTe OTMmAM
Te ÖMxa OTMmAM
a3 He ÖMX OTMmbA
TM He ÖM OTMmbA TOM He ÖM OTMmbA
Ta He 6m OTMiHAa to He 6m OTMmAO HMe He ĎMXMe otm m am BMe He ÖMXTe otmluam Te He ÖMxa OTMmAM
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMmbA? TM (He) 6m AM OTMmbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMmbA? Ta (He) ÖM AM OTM LUAa? TO (He) ÖM AM OTMmAO?
HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otm m am? BMe (He) ĎMXTe am otmluam? Te (He) ÖMxa am otm m am?
11. VnoTpe6a n 3HaieHiie
1. VlTMBM (pOpAlM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BMXTe am mm Ka3aAM KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My A3Aa 6 m Ada?
BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM npo3opeu,a?
He ÖMXTe am aolliah no-paHo?
He 6nxTe am hm noMomaAM?
(MoAa, i<a>i<eTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (MoAa Te, AaM My ÖMAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (Moas Bm, eAaie no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeTe hm!)
234
235
XaňA£, noMetrraft ch iuaAKo!
2. Yc/vOBHH KOHCTpyKu,MM, M3pa3siBauj(M HaMepeHwe mam »eAamie
XapecBaM Mopero.
06w4aM /\a nvryBaM.
1/lcKaM /\a noMoma Ha cnpauMTe.
Bhx >i<mbha Kpaň MopcKMsi 6psir.
Bwx o6hkoaha cBeTa.
Bwx mm AaA 4acT 0T napMTe.
3. VCAOBHH H ipO'ieHUil, U3pa3eHM C yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
Ako MMaM BpeMe, 6mx M3A5i3Aa Ha pa3XOAKa. Ako m Max >KeAaHMe, 6mx AowAa c Bac. Ako Genie ce oôaAWA, 6mx ro noKaHMA.
III. VCAOBHM inpeMeHMH B M351BHTeAHO M yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3üBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie - M3B"bpuJBaHe Ha AeücTBMeTO npn onpeAeAeHM ycAOBusi
Ako MMaM BpeMe, Ako m Max speMe, Ako 6six MMaA BpeMe,
me AOMAa-max Aa
6mX AOLUtA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi>3mo>khoct, HaMepeHMe, >KeAaHwe
6mX AOLUbA.
Ako MMaM BpeMe, Ako m Max BpeMe, Ako 6flx MMaA speMe,
(loMOAeTe AK)6e3HO no MOAeAa:
JaTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. OösiCHeTe 3aAaMaTa!
3. Aa" KAK>Lia!
4. HanpaBM Kaqbe!
5. AOHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKari MaAKO!
7. 06aAeTe ce no leAe^oHa!
BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM BpataTa?
|A  3aAaúTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, Karo ynoTpe6MTe CAeAHMTe cppa3M:
flogeA:     McKaM Aa bmah hobm Mecra! Bm am TpfemaA Ha nvr?
nbmyßaM 12 naca nc caMOAem
1. Bne MCKaTe Aa BMAHTe AMepwKa.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp ncKaT Aa HaywaT no-Ao6pe aHľAHMCKM. omußai» Ha paôoma 6 AoHgoH
3. Tm MCKauj Aa 3aMMHeuj HaAaAeH. nanycnaM ce/ueücmßomo cu
yna ßcexu geH
4. Hne MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKw Ha M3nMTMTe
5. Tsi MCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
6. Tom MCKa Aa neneAM Aoßpe.
sanoqßaM Begmza
paôoma noßeie
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeftAoxeHMTe <ppa3w
WlogeA:
lii,e AOMAeuj am c Hac?
Bmx AouibA, aKo MMaM BpeMe.
"I    ľlonMTaMTe ywTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e MacbT?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako Maca e BAaKW 3a Byprac?
3. Kôra 3aTBapa KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa croma /\o yHMBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako crpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Kom aBTo6yc OTMBa ao AeTMULeTO?
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e MaCbTi?
236
J
1. Tom uu,e KynM m KOAaTa?
2. Bne Lu,e 3aMMHaBaTe am?
3. Tm me A°MAeuj Al1 AOBe4ePa?
4. Te me oTMAaT am Ha kmho?
5. Tsi me ce sibm am Ha m3pimt?
H3MepSlT ÔMAeTM.
ce noAroTBM Aoßpe. npwroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe. Cb6epe napM. CBbpuia pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBbpujeTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
poc/e/i: Ako MAßaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKU,MM, re 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-A°6pe Ha M3nMTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenncBaAM ypou,MTe, ...
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpa>KHeHMjrra, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueoie A0MaujHM, •■• •
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto,
5. Ako a3 BHMMaBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako Deine npoBepMAa AMKTOBKaTa, .
237
XaiÍA,e, noMevraH ch míiako!
6 riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAiiTe: MogeA: Bmx niiA e/\Ho Kacpe, aKO noMepnMUj.
1......................................................................., aKO HacTOHBaTe. „„,„
' noKaHa,
2......................................................................., aKO MCKauj. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKO HMMauj hhuj,o npoTMB. mphaHa,
4......................................................................., aKO mu npeAAOxaT. ce9Ha>
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., aKO ce cbrAacw.
7 3aMecTeTe no/v,HepTaHWTe rAaroAHii cpop.ivit b Gt^eme b MimaAOTo c cpopMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyjKaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako FIoam MMawe 2 AeBa, meine Aa cia Kynu eAHH roAa/vi cAaAOAeA-Ako rioAM HMame 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynMAa eAMH roAsíM cAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp HMauje 20 AeBa, meme Aa noKaHH Ahh Ha Benepsi. Ako HMaxMe 200 AeBa, msixMe Aa oTHAeM Ha eKCKyp3Msi. Ako HMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxre Aa 3anoMHeTe MaAbK 6w3Hec. Ako th HMame 20 000 AeBa, meme Aa ch KynHLU KOAa. Ako toíí MMawe 200 000 AeBa, mewe Aa ň noAapn KbLua Ha Mopero. Ako tsi MMawe 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npon3BOACTBO Ha (j>apMaueBTMMHM npoAVKiJ
8 3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (|)op.\in b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b Sbfremp BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Toíí me nae/vie am KbLuara? En si HaeA, aKO HaMepw napu. LU,e si HaeAie, aKO HaMepn napu.
1. Lii,e HanpaBMLu am npeBOAa? Ehx ro HanpaBHA, ai<o MMaM BpeMe.
2. Biie m,e ynacTBaie am b ceMMHapa? EMXMe ynacTBaAM, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepnaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am KyneTo? Em ro M3BeAa, ai<o He e 3aeia.
4. Aeu,aTa nie noAesiT ah LiBeTsna? Enxa tm noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBsiT.
5. PleTbp m,e AOHece am Kytj>apa? Em ro AQHecbA, aKO ro nOMOAwm.
9 3a/uecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAHM (pop.vin b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (|>op,vui b 6i.Aeme BpeMe b MHHaAOTO no MOAeAa: |
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c Hac? Ehx AowbA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,six Aa AOHAa/ aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho hsimbm BpeMe m h si Ma Aa A0MAa.)
1. Lue My noKaxeuj am craTMjrra? Emx My si noKa3aA, aKO MO>i<ex Aa si HaMepn.
2. Tom nie si noioHM am? Em si noKaHHA, aKO ce 6sixa BMAeAM.
3. LU,e OTMAem am Ha Tecra? Emx OTMmbA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAroTBfi.
4. LU,e si nocpemneTe am Ha AeTnineTO? EnxMe a nocpemHaAM, aKO 3HaexMe KOra npMcmra.
5. Te me npeAcraBsn am npoeKta? Enxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKO BMe 6sixTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npMsueAsi/npnsiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe BbnpocM, noAoÖHM Ha CAeAHMTe:
BMxa am CKOHMAM c napawyr? Enxa am BAe3AM b neinepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM nO BbXeH MOCT?
Enxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHas?
TlpeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m oiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM i|>opMii
B ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO 6nxTe Ka3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAe<fjoHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ĎMXTe otmluam, aKO cne^ieAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK ÖMXTe pearnpaAM, aKO cTaHeTe cBMAeTeA Ha KpaxBa b TpaMBaM?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hhkom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM u,BeTe?
5. KaKBO ĎMXTe CM nOMMCAMAM, aKO Luec|)bT Bm HaMMTHe?
Bsipa
„... C XHBOTa CMe b pa3irpa, ho tm He pa3ÖMpaM,
He Mpa3» JKMBOTa.
HanpoTMß! HanpoTMß! -flopM ria yMMpaM, KMBOTa c rpyÖMTe jianM ^lejiMHHM a3 nas ine oÔMHaM! A3 naK me o6nnaM!
3a Hero - JKMBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx BCMqico. -Heran 6mx
ct>c npoBHa ManiMHa b HeöeTO
ÖMX BJie3HajI Blaß B3pHBHa
paiieTa, caMHHbK
ÖMX TbpCMJI
b npocTopa
flajie^Ha
nnaHeTa."
(om cmuxomeopeHuemo „Expa", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MbHMMKO AK)6oB
„3a MT.HMHKO jimSob M36posMJi 6mx CBeTa, 6mx KpaiKji 6oc, 6e3 nianxa b yrpHH cmhh, 6mx icpaHMJi b CHHr, CKpMJi b MeHe npojieTTa, 6mx KpaHMji b 6ypsi c neem jjtjo3JT b rptHTa, 6mx KpaTMJi CHKaui no poca b nycTMHa. 3a MbHMHKO JH060B M36poflMn 6mx CBeTa."
íl. BptXAUliKU
238
239
B 6aHkama
r
R1
Teopraoc OTMjje b SamcaTa, 3a na ii3Terjui napMTe, komto öaiira My Beine M3npaTHJi 3ä MecTpnajiHaTa BHocica b ymroepcMTeTa. Be*ie 6enie 3aicbCH5ijr c nnainaHeTo. IHeiiie na e njiaj aico He My CT>3naBaxa rrpo6jieMM b 6aHi<aTa.
- Ibcnoxo, ÖMXTe jih npoBepmiH nann e nonyqeH npeBon Ha Moe MMe ot CojryH. Tjj Beiie noBeMe ot cenMima.
- fla, rocnonMHe, naüre mm jiMHHaTa ch KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíinaMTe!
CjryaíMTejiKaTa Tbpcn HaiconKO MMHyTM b KOMmoTtpa npeBOfla My m Ka3a, ne He Haul HMKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- IbcnojKO, MflsaM Be*ie TpeTM myr, 3a na Ttpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne nie mh cmji Te TaicHBa npoöneMM, HMKOra HaManie na ct>m ce noBepnn Ha BaruaTa Samca. Mojiíi, noBMßjl inecfja cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpe6a Ha 6bAeiu,e npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
me CbM noAyMMA me ch noAyMHA me e noAyqnA me e noAynwAa me e noAyMHAo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
me c/vie noAyqHAH me ere noAyiHAii me ca noAyHiiAn
UJ,e CbM M3npaTMAa napirre HaBpeMe
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapi/ia inenie na 3aMMHasa Ha cnenHanH3ainra b Il| hm». OöanM ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na h nane : Ha3aeM, KaTO H o6eirra, ne me m tm e BtpHana no 1-2 m| na, t. e. cnen Karo cm noňne.
CecTpa k OTMne b nomaTa, 3a na HanpaBM napM npeBOn.
- Mana, rocnoiiame, icaKBO TpaÔBa na HanpaBa, 3a M3npaT3 b Co<$>Ma noineHCKM 3annc?
- TpaÔBa na nonbnmíre enMH <j>opMynap 3a 3ariMC. km npennoMHTaTe na 6T>ne - 6r.p3 nnn o6mkhob6h?
- Ako e 6r>p3, Kora me ca ro nonymuiM?
- Bi>p3MHT 3anMC me e npncTMrHan 3a 10 iaca, a ofij HOBeHHnT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mona, flaíŕre mm Snamca 3a 6i>p3 3amic!
- TpaSßa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKca-ra e nBoiáia.
- HfíMa 3HaneHMe, BaamoTO e, Me me CbM M3npaiá napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Meceira
Ao o6aA 3anwcbT
me cbM ra BbpHaAa. (me ™ BbpHa)
me e npi/iCTnmaA. (me npwcTume)
06pa3yBaHe u ynrrrpeSa Ha 6i»Aeiu,e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe b MMHaAOTo
1. 06pa3yBaHe
Aa CbM nAaTMA
meiiie Aa en nAaTMA meine Aa e nAaniA merne Aa e nAaTMAa meine Aa e nAaTOAO
iHaxMe Aa CMe nAaraAW Luaxre Aa ere nAaTMAM ujsixa Aa ca nAaTMAľi
me ň ™ e BbpHaAa a° 1-2 Mecéna Kora me ca ro noAyHľiAH npeBOAbT me e npHCTMľHaA
Ba>KHOTO e, qe me CbM M3npaTMAa napHTe meme Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HSMaine npoÔAeMM HMKora HaMauie Aa CbM ce AoeepMA Ha 6aHKaTa1j
2. VnoTpeöa
Ako aBTOôycbT He 6eme 3aKbCHSiA,
max Aa CbM AoiiibA HaBpeMe. (max Aa AOMAa)
Lliax Aa CbM CTaHaA ao 8 Maca,
ho He Liyx MacoBHHKa. (max Aa CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
240
241
caMO 3a
AMU,a
B 6aHKaTa
OöoGmeHne Ha BbnpocmeAHM, oTHocMTeAHn, HeonpeAeAHreAHii, oTpímaTeAHw
H o5o6lll,MTeAHM MeCIOHVWHH5l
MecTOMMeHMa
BbnpoCMTeAHM       OTHOCHTeAHM        HeOnpeAeAMTeAHM    OTpHU,aTeAHH o6o6uiHTel
KOM - KOrO KOÍÍTO - KOfOTO        H5IKOM - HSIKOrO    HMKOM - HMKOTO        BCeKM - BCsl
3a AMLia
M
npeA-
MeTM
3a npM3-
HaLiM
3a npMTe-
>K3HMe
KOSI
Koe
KOM
KaiCbB
KaKBa
K3KBO K3KBM
4MM MMSI
MMM
KOS1TO
Koero
KOMTO
IQKbBTO
KaKBaTO
K3KBOTO KaKBMTO
HMMTO MMS1TO HMOTO MMMTO
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
HS1KOS1 HSIKOe HSIKOM
HÍIKaKbB
HsiKaKBa
HSIKaKBO HSIKaKBM
HÖMMM HeHMSI
HeHMe
HeHMM
HSI KOAKO
Herno
HMKOS1 HMKOe HMKOM
HMKaKbB HM KBKBa HMKaKBO HMK3KBM
HM4MM HMHMSI HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMLqO
BCSIKa BCS1KO BCMMKM '
BCSlKaKbBj BCSIKaKBal BCSIKaKBO BCSIKaKBM-1
V
OtroBopeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   Hsi/via am as ce npwroTBsiuj cyrpnHTa npeAM 3aMMHasaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene me CbM ce npnroTnMA.
1. HsiMa am Aa na3apyBauj cAeAoBeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HsiMa am Aa noApeAMLU MacsTa, Koraro AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa BeMe
3. HsiMa am Aa öosiAMcaiii siMLiaTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
4. HsiMa am Aa nperoBapsiuj BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HsiMa am Aa M3MMeuj npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa BeMe ... .
i
riontAHeTe npa3HMte Mecra c (|>op,vui Ha 6bAeiu,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
Iwoge/i:   Korá nie ce cpeu-ureM?
B 5 Maca uj,e H CBbpiuiiAa pa6oTa. LU,e ce cpeniHeM CAeA TOBa.
1. Korá me mm ce o6aAMiu?
B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3Asi3a). LU,e tm ce oöaAsi npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora we roBopMM c npotj). /\nMmpoel
B 10 Maca tom .......................... (AOMAa). Lile roBopMM c Héro CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me nAaTMTe TaKcaTa?
CAeABauj,aTa ceAMMiia .................... (noAyMa) napMHeH npesoA. LU,e nAaTMM ToraBa.
4. Kora me MY BbpHeui 3aeMa?
B Kpasi Ha Meceu,a .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora uu,e mm npaTMLii napMTe?
B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. LU,e tm tm npaTsi ToraBa.
t.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a msicto KbAe
3a HaMMH KaK
242
KbAeTO
Hapemia
h si KbAe
H M KbAe
BcsiKbAe
AoBbpiueTe no MOAeAa:
eMogeA: TpsiĎBa Aa npoBepMM TecTa ao Kpasi Ha Aensi-
He ce 6e3noKOM! AoToraBa nie CMe ro npoBepMAn.
1. Tpsi6Ba Aa HanpaBMM Cbo6uieHMeTO eAHa ceAMMHa npeAM cböpaHMeTO.
2. TpsiÖBa Aa npMroTBMUj AOKyMeH™Te none ABa AHM npeAM nbTyBaHeTO.
3. Tpsi6Ba Aa M3npaTsiT noi<aHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hsikoako ahm npeAM OTKpMBaHero.
4. Tpsi6Ba Aa cbo6uj,MM AaTaTa Ha CBaT6aTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOBa.
5. TpsiSßa A3 mm o6sichmlíi rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM w3nnTa.
6. TpsiĎBa Aa 3aBbpujMM peMOHTa npeAM HaMaAOTO na yMe6HaTa roAMHa.
243
B 6amcara
4 ílonbAHeTe npasHinc Mecra c rAaroAHM cpopMM Ha dbAeuje npeABapuTeAHo BpeMe
B AAMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    /\ocera uiíix Aa ctM HanpaunA bcmhko Heo6xo/\MMo.
1. 3aiiio He Me ct,6y/\M HaBpeMe? /\ocera ............................................ (npnroTBa ce).
. 2. 3amp He nonbAHMxa BeAHara cjíopMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (H3npail
nomeHCKMa 3annc.
3. 3amp He batokm napMTe b 6aHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) aJ
4. 3amp He 3anoMHaxTe Aa yMMTe cepno3HO ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? ,Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBSi ce) 3a M3nma.
5. 3amp He mm Ka3a Be/\Hara? /\ocera............................................... (noMorHa).
5 AOBtPliJeTe M3pe>ieHM5iTa no MO/i,eAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako ce 6euje o6a/\MA npe/\n e/\MH iac, Bene uiíixMe Aa CMe TpbrHaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMoeHa
cneieAH
1. Ako /\eu,aTa 3Haexa, qe cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... craaTa.
2. Ako mm 6enje Ka3aA, <ie napMTe tm TpaĎBaT Be/ynara, Beqe ..........................
3. Ako Me 6euje noMOAMA, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm 6eiiie bm/\^a o6aBaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He B/i,MraxTe uiyM, HMe Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a 6sixa m3bmk3AM no TeAec^OHa, Ta Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BeTbT Ha Mopera e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npeno^aBaieAKa e ycMMXHaTa,
3. rUamaHeTO Ha ceMecTpMaAHaTa BHOCKa e 33A"bA>KMTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxwTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAbpBT e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa craTMa e Ha npofoecop l/lBaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa,
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHBT CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. LU,e tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA ABa Meceu,a.
3. Mapna 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,naAM3aij,Ma b l/IcnaHMa,
4. BMe me nbTyBaTe vao6hq.
OTroBopeTe oTpwuaTeAHO Ha Btnpocnre no MOAeAa:
loge/i:     MogeA: Tbpoiw am Hai<oro?
3bbhm am HaKoií?
Pa36Mpai±i am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HaKoe MOMMne?
CpemHaxTe am HaKOM KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
6
A.
3aAaňTe Bbnpocn ki>m noA^epTaHUTe AyAin m M3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa A'bp>i<aBa.
2. MapMua e HaŇ-ABAraTa peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMaT Bpbx Ha FlMpMH.
4. „LUovto Ha CAaBM" e Haií-rAeAaHOTO npeAaBaHe no BTB.
l/lMaiil AM HaKaKbB amct xapTMa? l/lcKauj am Aa MrpaeM Ha HaioKBa nrpa? HaMepM am HaKaKBO UBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HMKaKBM xopa?
TpaGBa am tm Heqna noMom? OAOĎpwxa am HeMMM npoeKT? CAyiua am HeMMM AeKUMM? B3e am HeMMe naATo?
r.
l/lMaui am HaKOAKO naKeTHeTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HaKora MOTopHMua? BM>i<AaAa am cm HaKbAe OMMAaTa Ha A*A°? LUe Močeni am H^KaK Aa onpaBMUi HemaTa?
244
245
B 6aHKara
8   TpaHc«J>op/MMpaíiTe iwpeieHMHTa no AioAeAa, Karo 3aMewrre noA^epTamiTe oSoöimiTeAHn MecTOM/ueHM5i c HeonpeAeAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa MABaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xcreAa MABaT am HHKaKBM xopa?
1. Mo/Keuj Aa 3annujeuj BcaKaKBa My3MKa Ha amck.
2. B Mara3HHa npo^aBaT bcmiokbo bmho.
3. l~lo3HaBaM BCMKa yAHu,a b rpaAa.
4. Morení Aa nMTani scaKoro.
5. Tí? 6m oTMiuAa HaBCMKBAe c Hero.
y   TpaHctpop/MMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: M/v\aM no-roAMM 6paT. Tom npenoAaßa (fiHAOCO(f)Hfl.
ťl/vtaM no-roAaM 6paT, komto npenoAaßa cjjmaococjjmsi.
1. ToBa e Haň-Ao6paTa cTyAeHTKa. Ta 3aMHHaBa Ha cneu1naAH3aij1na.
2. OnaKBaM napwieH npeBOA- Tom He e npi/icn/imaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe- To e Ha 11 toamhu.
4. BaHa wMa MepHa ujanKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. (Tpoffiecop TeHHes e HanwcaA mhoto craTMM. Te ca ny6AMi<yBaHH b c6opHHu,n.
B. MogeA: Te wMaT hob KOAera. Bcmmkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te M/waT hob KOAera, 3a kototo rOBopar bcwhkm.
1. l/lMaM dap npnaTeA. Mhoto ro oönnaM.
2. Mapiia iiMa Bb3pacreH AaA°- Ta ce rpn>KM 3a Hero.
3. Tu HMauj 6paT. Tu ce cbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTľiTe MMaT MAaA npenoAaBaTeA. Te ro yBaxaBaT.
5. BaHa n Ma Bytino. Ta mm e pa3i<a3BaAa 3a Hero.
'a: Eto HOBaTa cryAeHTKa. HeňHaia cryAeHTCKa KHMXKa He e noAnncaHa. Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hmíito CTyAeHTCKa khmxio He e noAnMcaHa.
1. ToBa e MBaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^AOxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6oTM ca A°6pM.
3. 3ano3Haíí ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO cTMxoTBopeHwe tm pemiTMpax B4epa.
4. ToBa e Kbixiara Ha ceMeMCTBO fleTpoBM. TaxHaTa A*>w,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b HcnaHwa.j
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c HeoSxoAMiWMTe MecTon/v\eHH5i m Hapemin:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm TpaÔBa.
2. [ToKa>KM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpna.
3. Ap6pe/ me HanpaBMM bcmhko TaKa, ........................... HCKam.
4. llle tm AaM H33aeM ........................... napM tu TpaÖBaT.
■ŕ
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
Cßi»p}KeTe npaBWAHO ABeTe koaohkh m me ce noAyqaT nocAOBMiiMÍ PwMaTa me Bm noMome b noBeneTO CAynaw:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee, Komto Ha ma3AMHM nwpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeuj,
Ha TaKOBa me AerHeiu.
Ha CTapMHw po6yßa. TaKOBa ce o6aAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha rrbT 3a Bpa3iiAiiíi
A3 o6MiaM BcaKaKBa TexHMKa m ce BT,3XMmaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa BaacM 3a TexHHKaTa, komto He Te norjnbma M He yMopaBa HOBeKa. A KaKBO CTaBa, KoraTO Bjie3eui B carvrojieT? BenHara ce lyBCTBani 3aTBopeH b HaxaKBa KJieTKa. Ho n-bK ct>c canioneT BceKM M03Ke na ii3MMHe 3a rrrje ne-HOHoiHMa TOBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBexiMTe Ha MarenaH ca n3inHHaBajiM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene neTHXMe Han JInca6oH, KbneTO ce *ryBCTBame mbpBMaT nonix Ha eiooTMicaTa - naji-MMTe HW noKa3Baxa, ie 6axine npHCTMTHajní Hanpaa Ha Eßpona. Crren l-liacoB npeCTOH nOTer-jiHXMe sa JJ,aKap, EnBaTopiiajiHa Ao)pMKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BjiaamaTa ropemMHa 6enie one no-HenoHOCWMa, otkojikoto b JÍHcaSoH. Onen HSKOJiKO naca nponMaarxMe m/ra ch kt,m Epasumia. JleTaxMe c qacoBe, noKaTo Haň-noc-Jie Same npHDJiMaoiJiM Pmo ne 3íaHeňpo, 3a6yneH b oöjiauii npo3paHHa Mtrna, He BracnaxMe non™ hmuj,o. JTeTHJHeTO ce HaMMpame Ha HaicaKT>B ocTpOB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTHrHeine no Hero, TpaÖBauie na ce npoBpeM MejKny HaKonKO xr>nMa, BCiwKMTe c ronit oTBecHH CKajui. CTpyBame hm ce, qe KpMjiaTa Ha caMOjieTa maxa na ce 3aKanaT b CKajiMTe m THaxMe na ce pa3ÔMeM BT,pxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÖMMMTe, komto CHOBHxa Ha 200 m non nač. Han-nocjie KaunaxMe Ha neTHiaeTO b Pko ne ÍKaHeňpo.
(no mmenuca „JOacicu 3UMa" JJuMumtp fíiiMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoü
CncreMa Ha 6i>ArapcKHTe rAaroAHM npeueHa
.$BžM
Eax caMO Ha hhkojiko Kpanioi 3aa; xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hajiera Bi>pxy poMeäcKaTa CTeHa, nocjiejiBaal 6oMU,MTe cm. BparbT He M3JThpJKa - jiHncBanie My boji" noSefla. Ho noHexe 6axa boííhmhh no npo(j>ecHa Ka3aji, ne ÖMTKaTa c Tax öeuie JiecHa. nonexe 6axa i hm, pOMeMxe ce Snexa Hecrpoimo, ho 3Bepciai.
ToBa mm TpaÖBamc Ha 6-bJirapirre, 3a na ce Haxe! BiiTKaTa b poMeiicKMa CTaH npoffbJDKH no nna/me.
KaTO BtpBax Bce 3aa xaHa, He mm noÖMpame yMw! y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3ci>HHa rpeBora mh MMame Ta neiicTBeHa cwjia. Xamyr BiiHarM yjiynBanie HaM-rtcTOTO i to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anOBenM piaKOBOneuie KOHHMnaTa '"■ aTo meine na M3BoioBa MCTopiraecKaTa noöeria.
B npeKWTe cxBaTKM xaHM" Genie 3ary6Mjr niJieMai ,TI,OKaTO paSoTenie xjiajxHOKp-bBHO c Mena, Acnapyx Hej irycHa nanocTHMa: pa3BOM Ha cpameHMeTO, a MMeHHo: cji<f HHTe ce ÖMexa nem c jieKHre cm KonMa. BtJirapcKMTe : hmum - M-HKe m xchm - npejiHTaxa ot ejnro km6o : icbM npyro. YnacTMeTO Ha xeHH BcaBame yxac y xpncT§ HiiTe. Maiíap m oSpeneH Ha npoBaji, OTnopiyr Ha poMel B3e MHoro6poíÍHM SisJirapcKH xepTBii b SiiTioTa npn
(no poMana „ľlpedpe'ieno om Tlazam" Bepa Mymajítué
BparbT He H3Atp>i<a - AHncBauie My BOAa 3a noBe^a
ptKOBOAeuie KOHHwu,aTa, KoaTo Hieuie a& ľBBOioBa MCTopn^ecKaTa no6eAa
xaHLT 6euje 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AOKaro pa6oTeuje xAaAHOKptBHO c Mena cm, Acnapyx He H3nycHa u,aAOCTHna pa3Boŕi Ha cpa>KeHi/ieT0
A. AkU,MOHHOCT - pe3yATaTHBHOCT
Akumohhh BpeAieHa
CerauiHo BpeMe
MnHaAO CBüpiiieHO BpeMe
nucax
MnHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
BiíAcme BpeMe
me nuuia
BtAeme BpeMe b MnnaAOTO
ga nuiua
Cera paôoTa no npoeicra.
Ap AHec cbM paöoTMA no npoeKTa.
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraniHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
HUC3A CbM
MuHaAo npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MHHaAO pe3yAT3THBHo)
6fix nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapiueAHo BpeMe
(6bAeiu,e pe3yAT3Tnbho) me CbM nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeftBapiiTeAHO speMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6bAeiiie pe3yAT3TMBHO B MHHaAOTO)
LLfzx ga CbM nucaA
Toíi ryBerue mhoto bomhmu,m b ĚMTKaTa. B 6oa XaHBT 6euie 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm.
Vľpe uje tm M3npaTa napMTe.
HaBpeMe nie cma tu M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx meine Aa H3BoioBa no6eAaia. CKopo BOMCKata My uiewe Aa e M3BOioBaAa noôeAaia.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOM
B. ripeAXO/V,HOCT - eAHOBpeMeHHOCT - CAeAXOAHOCT
ripe/V,XOAHOCT
ĚAHOBpeMeHHOCT
CAe/V,XO/V,HOCT
MuHaAO CBbpilieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npovemox cmamuxma.
CerauiHO BpeMe
Cesa lema cmamuxma.
MuHaAO HecBfepmeHO BpeMe
yemxx c UHmepec cmamunma, K02amo mu 6/ieje.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Ve/i cbM ma3u cmamun.
MuHaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe
Kozamo mu goůge, 6nx npoveA cmamuzma.
Bijeme BpeMe
Vmpe ttje npoyema cmamusima.
Bijeme BpeMe b
MHHaAOTO
LLBix ga nponema cmamuHma ou^e Bnepa.
Bb^eme npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
íi/e CbM x nponeA, goKamo mu goůgew.
Bb/v,eui,e npeABapiueA-
HO BpeMe B MMH3A0T0
LUfix ga CbM npowA cmamui ama, npegu mou ga goůge.
B. OpweHTauMs cnpsiMo MOMeHTa Ha rosopeHe
CeraujeH momcht
Ml1 Ha A MOMeHT
CerauiHo BpeMe
Tou om&apa Bpamama.
Eiiflfiuip BpeMe
íi(e goůgeM Beguaza.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca ua Bumouia u ca ymopenu.
BbAeme npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
LL(e e nAamuA, npegu ga ujmete cpoKbm.
MuHaAO cBi>puieHo BpeMe MuHaAO HecBbpujeHo BpeMe
tou om&opu Bpamama.
B MOMeHma omBapnuie Bpamama.
Bb/y,euj,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo
IHíixMe ga goůgeM Ha6
MiiHaAo npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
Bíixa xoguAU 6 rbpu,uíi MuuaAama zoguna.
BbAeui,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B MHHaAOTO
Ulfiiue ga e nAamuA, ano 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
l~lom>AHeTe npa3Hirre MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpeSnTe rAaroAMTe b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
UogeA: Cera MMauj ABe M3AaAeHn KHurn. IlucaA cm rn npe3 nocAeAHHTe neT toamhu.
noAuSaM nAamjpaM cnopmySaM HanpaBu „ogiomBuM ce
1. Ta3H cb6oTa 3aMMHaBaMe 3a AAnMTe.   Hne .............................. to Ba nbTyBaHe ot HaqaAOTO
Ha roAMHaTa.
2. Ahh H3rAe>KAa b MHoro Ao6pa qSopMa. Ta .............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
3. K03yHaKbT mm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneuMaAHO 3a tax.
4. U,BeTHTa b rpaAwnaTa ubc()TSTr. A3 ............................ rn ............................ BceKM AeH-
5. CryAeHTMTe ce npeAcraBsiT MHoro Ao6pe Ha M3nma. Te .............................. u,siAa roAMHa.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kare M3noA3BaTe MWHaAO iiecittpujeHO m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oĎAvmaM ce - np^oTB* ce
pa6oTa - cBbpuja b3am _ cnpa KapaM _ npoAaw
HOOl
Kyna
vtogeA: Korara cyrpwHTa 3BtH Ha TeAec^oHbT, a3 ome cnsix. He ce 6hx ctSyAMA ome.
1. Bnepa b ujecr naca tm ....................... He ...................... ome-
2. Koraro ra ce npn6pa, A^A^t ....................... He ...................... ome.
3. MwHaAOTO aíito tom ...................... KOAaTa. He ji ...................... ome-
4. Káro CTyAeHT a3 ...................... OMMAa.   He cm ...................... Aeau/i ome.
5. Kam AowAOXMeí BMe ....................... He ...................... ome.
AoBbpmeTe M3peHeHMHTa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6i>Aeme npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe:
Woge/i: /\nec CAeAo6eA me na3apyBaM. A° BenepTa me ctivl Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera me mmctmlu KbmaTa. A° eAMH nac ... .
2. Ta3M Beiep m,e yqa CTMxoTBopeHMeTo.  A° YTPe ••■ ■
3. Ta3M ceAMnu,a me nnina CTaraaTa. A° noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, i_u,e ce noAroTB«Te 3a TecTa. A° KPaH Ha Meceua
5. Toaa asto Te u\e CTposiT Kbma. A° 3MMaTa ... .
•íucma - U3iucma,
yna - Hayva, nuiua - Hanuiua, nogsomBsiM - nogaomBfi, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
1
250
251
681 r. - AxeAou
4   AOBtPu,eTe M3peneHM5iTa no MOAeAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe SbAeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAM uraxMe /\a CBbpwMM pa6oTaTa /\o o6e/\l
Ako He 6ax/vie noMMBaAH AbAro, Aocera uJ,siXMe Aa CMe CBbpuiMAM.
1. HaAM w,axTe Aa 3a/v\MHaBaTe? Ako 6axMe noAyMMAM BM3a, A°cera ... .
2. HaAM T5i liienie /\a 3aBbpwBa T33H roAMHa? Ako He a 6sixa CKbcaAM Ha /\tp>KaBHnsi M3nMT, ... .
3. HaAM tom LLieuje Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6euje cnpsiA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm meine Aa M3BeAew Kyqero Ha pa3xoAKa? Ako He 6ewe 3aBaAsiA Ab>KA, ••• •
5. HaAM w,axa Aa cm KynsiT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• ■
5   ílocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAxoA5nu,oTo rAaroAHo BpeMe: ceraiuHO, AuiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, AAMHaAo HecBtpuieHO, m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBiiM AOKy/vieHTMTe.
Beqe cbM noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-KoraTO tm AOMAe, a3 °uu,e noAroTBsrx AOKyMeHTMTe. Koraro A°MAe most peA, a3 Beqe 6nx noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe.
ts MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Hasi iok ce npaBM.
Koraro tm ce o6aAM, a3 owe a ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AOMAoxa, a3 Beqe a ......................
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaqKa.
Beqe ..................... Káro npeBOAaqKa. 1/lMa onMT.
Koraro ce OMbXM, Ta onie ..................... Kara npeBOAaqKa.
Koraro m npeAAoxMxa Aa 33MMHe Ha cneu1MaAM3au,Ma, Ta Beqe
npa8aj
pa6omsi
Kara npeBOAaMM
B MOMeHTa AeTeTO ..................... Ha nMaHO.
To Beqe ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a ntpBM nvr. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ow,e ..................... Ha nnaHO.
Korara yqacTBa B KOHLiepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha ™aHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... c[)yT6oA.
Te Bene ..................... cjryTĎOA.   \Auaj onMT.
ripe3 BaKaHLiMaTa Te ouie ..................... c|ryT6oA.
Koraro Mrpaxa b Cbcre3aHMeTO, Te Beqe ..................... dpyrSoA ot ABa ceMecTbpa.
c6upf%
mpemipai
252
rioCTaBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAHUJ,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, iiipaisiuamp cacaxoahoct: 6bAeuJ,e, 6bAeuJ,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO, 6bAeme npeABapMTeAHO M SbAeuje npeABapMTeAHO
B MMHaAOTO:
|Mo.9e/,; ^TPe vfi aaMMHa.
LU,six Aa 3aMMHa owe Bqepa, Koraro Te cpeurHax. ApicaTO tm /\OH/\eiu, a3 Be<-ie iu,e cbm 3aMMHaA.
ULLax Aa cbM 3aMMHaA owe npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKo 6ax HaMepMA 6\AAei 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. ^os>gucaM
..................... tm ..................... owe MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, Koraro icynnx 6oa m qeTKM.
AoKaro ce BbpHaT Aeu,aTa, Te Beqe ..................... tm ......................
..................... tm ..................... one npeAM Meceu,, aKo He 6ewe bab>kho.
I1pe3 asitoto HMe ..................... yqe6HMKa.
..................... ro ..................... owe npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm CTMma BpeMeTo.
AoKaTO npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6axMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    npe3 BaKaHu,MaTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... ow,e KoraTO noAyqn CTMneHAMa.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aew, tom ......................
..................... owe MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, ai<o HaMawe owe M3nMTM.
A,Hec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa qaHTa.
..................... a ..................... ow,e BeAHara, KaTO a BMAax.
Aoioto tm A°MAeLJJ Aa Me B3eMew, a3 Bene ..................... a
..................... a ..................... ow,e Bqepa, aKO MMax napM.
omuga
Kynu.
\^   riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO, 6bAeiu,e m 5bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce cbSpaAM y BaHa. npe3 AeHa BceKM .......... (cbm) na ynpaxHeHMa mam Ha Aei<u,MM.
rieTbp .......... (ugBaM) nocAeAeH........... (hoch) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aiu,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6e/w) Kaprovu, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m K0A6acn, .......... (nbpxa).
CKopo BeqepaTa e roTOBa........... fcaAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAanupaM)
BaKaHLiMaTa........... (3aMUHaBau) BeAHara CAeA cecnaTa 3a 1/IpaKAM........... (Xema) Bene Ha nAa>Ka,
AOKaTO APyrMTe KOAerM ca ow,e Ha M3nMTM.
j^jB   ílpeAaMTe cbui,Msi TeKCT ioto pa3Ka3 Ha BaHsi Ha CAeABauj,Msi AeH! HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHC(|>opv\au,nn Ha TAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
I A^oge/i: ScnqKM ce GaXMe CbSpaAM y Hac...
253
J
681 r. - AxeAoft
CbcraBere pa3Kas no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 Ay/wn), Kara ynoTpeSime cacahmtc MaroAH b ceraujHO Bpewe: Buxga/u, nuuia, Ka3&aw, noKa3BaM, nogaBaM, \\epa, npezAexgm, qaBaju
Bb3KAUKBaM. '
TpaHctJMjpwMpaMTe teKCta b MimaA nAaH:
1/1/wa am rpeuiKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa? llonpaBeTe ™ h npeAairre TeKcra b ceraiuHO MCTopimecKO apeivie:
ripe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBMTe 6bArapn 6xxa HanagnaAu Bee no mocto 3eMme Ha rar ot peKa /\y-HaB. I~1pe3 680 r. BH3aHTniiCKMaT M/vinepaTop metue ga noBege i-oasim BoeHeH noxoA cpemy rax. BbArapme no6e>i<ga6axa po/v\ei/iTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbAxu Ha lor KbM CTapa nAaHMHa w TpaKna. ripe3 681 r. Bn3aHTna 6euie cKAWHHAa Mwp c SbArapme, Kara me ce e saghAxuAa ^a hm nAama
A,aHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSeAHTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He Genie cBajiHJi nneTeHaTa pn3HMna, nejHMT Seme b 3acbxHana noT n npax m roBopenie Ha cboh hob cbBeT, b komto ocbch 6MrapcKMTe 6ohjih MMame m cjioBeHCKH
CTapeHUIMHH.
- Cjien icaro yrpe oTOMHeM - oSacHMBanie mm xanhT - npyatHHHTe mm me ce ompaBHT io>m
OHHH TBbpflMHM, KTjfleTO BCe OIHe MMa pOMeHCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Beqe m na a HSMa! - 0T6ejia3a khs3 CnaByH.
- Ako 6T>ne TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBo xamt Qien nHennroa neH He 6MBa na oc-TaHe hm eflMH poMen Ha 3eMaTa hk. Taia>B e 3aKOHT>T Ha no6enaTa!
- A Hue? - nonnia CTapnaT khh3.
- Bwe noTerjwTe c MOHTa BoiicKa!
- He noijoSaBa Ha ronMHMTe mm na tm uenyHa p-bKa, iobhtm... - Ka3a crapaaT khsi3 CnaByH. - A 6mx MCKan...
M HaM-BHnHHJIT OT CJiaBflHCKMTe KH33e Ce M3ry6M B TBMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMH c xaHa, KaKTO HaKora. yceTMx xaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoSoneH na 6T>ne Boasn noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBtpniM ce! - npoMbJiBH toh c HeM3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeoHaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3anoHBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xami - TpynHo e na nocTHrHem, cto ntTM no-TpynHO e na otctohhi nocTMraaTOTo!
(nopoMcma „npebpenem om TLazane", Bepa Mymcupuueea)
255
UIu6uA
1IIh6mjt, CTpaiuHMsiT xaťíayTMH, KOroTO n>pcexa nou AtpBo m ksmm, cjrasame ot njiaHn Ta h OTMBauie aa ce npeaaae. Taa Beer nieme aa ce pa3iye HaBcaicbae, iron meine aa a no! Ba! niM6Mn ManKO ce rpiixerne 3a TOBa. Tom 6T>p3aine m MMCJieuie 3a npyro.
MMcjieme Kai< npe^M Meceii-flBa, ot BHCOKMTe Bi.pxoBe Ha CnHnTe bmihh, toh bma aojiy no m/ra naaT xeroi. He 6erne b xaiiflymKHTe npaBHna aa ce 3aaaßaT acemi, hmto km! Mac™ 3a jKeHM b c-bpuero Ha xaäayTMHa. Ho ITIm6mji 6eiue nora3nn mhoto saicoHM m He 3S rue Bene Koe e rpax m Koe He. Tom CTana m xaňjiyTMTe TpwHaxa caeA Hero.
Gaasoxa Aoay, MMHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTo ouie hc 6eme ce pa33eneHHJia, m M3jia3oxai niiTa. >KeHMTe ce noKa3axa n niOM rn Bnaaxa, 3anoiHaxa Aa SaraT, nocjie naAHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anaaKaxa.
XařÍAyTMTe Aopn He tm noraeaHaxa. Taxhoto BHHMaHMe 6enie npyrane: eana jiceHa ctc| Ha m/ra, Maaaa, xyGaBa.
IIIm6mji npMCTbnM no-HanpeA, a MOMaTa to raeaauie cnoKOMHO m npaBO b omiTe.
- Epeii, He BM ah e cpaM, KaKBo nciiaTe ot cahm aceHn!
I1Ih6ma a H3Mepn c onn. KaKBo 6aao AMiie! M TbHKa b Kptcra. KaicbB Kypax! Onme! GaecHaxa Beceao, HaAy ro CMax. Ho no-paHO npeAH Hero MOMaTa Seme ce pa3CMaAa c mac. neTo m CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moateme Aa ce bmam, ne ohmtc m ca cmhm. IIIhöma a r| Aauie ynyaeH: KaKtB nje e Toa aaßon!
(omxbc no pa3K03a „IIIuôua", Mopdau Moeic
AioiiKaH
npa3HMKbT - TOBa e Haii-AOxoAHHaT neH 3a Jlronw OTpaHO tom e Ha mactoto cm. npeAM onie as ce nonHaT pi xoflKMTe no nroceTo, bcmmkm HenpeMenHo mmhabat no rojf mha moct HaKpaa Ha rpaAa, HapeneH „Moctkt Ha bt,3Ame KMTe". JIiou,i<;aH e Tyn c npenMHeHa Taöjia HBeTa. Bcmmkm J cnnpaT npM Hero Aa cm KynaT Haicoe rjBeTe. KaKBO me Ďij to - me peuiH caMO JIionKaH, cneA Karo e oôacHMJi Bceioii| KaKBo roBopaT UBeľaTa. i
HeanaT rpaA non™ Bene e TyK. CatHneTO ce aokocÍ AO BT>pxoBeTe Ha OBoinKi-rre b no3aTa m CKopo me 3ane3e, nl naHMTe Bi>3XMTMTejiHo ce 3eaeHeaT. HanpeA h Ha3an no ni| ceTO ce ABnacaT orpoMHM rpynn. nocjieAHa no moceTO noaBaBa ílBeTana. Ta bi>pbm caMa Hacpema Ha 6e36poMHOĚ MHOíKecTBO, Koero Ben.e ce Bpbina, m MaKap' ne xmjiham ■ ce B3npaT b Hen, Ta He bmíkae hmkoto.
C am6ok noKjioH, nan ycMMxnaT n roAornaB, JIioUKal cnnpa rocnoxMuaTa n poBM H3 iiBeraTa... noAaBa m KpacHB| aneHa po3a h Herup íi roBopn thxmmko...
A cnTjHiieTO OTAaBHa e 3aceAHaAO Bbpxy 3anajieHM2 3äi naa n Haa noaeTO npnnaAa 3apan.
MuCAeuie k3k npe^n Meceu,-ABa, ot bmcoki/itc BbpxoBe Ha CwHMTe KaMbHM, tom bha*, Me AOAy no nvra nAaT >KeHw.
Ho LUh6ma 6euie nora3HA MHOro 3aKOHM u He 3Haeuie Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AMueTO m CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBa m cera Moxeuie Aa ce bmam, Me OMMTe m ca cmhm. Bcmmkm ce cnnpaT npw Hero Aa cu KynaT HaKoe ußeTe. KaKBo me 6tAe to - me peuin caw\o AioiiKaH, CAeA KaTO e o6acHHA BceKMMy iokbo roBopaT UBeiaTa.
CbBiuecTHa ynoTpe5a Ha rAarOAHMTe epeiweHa b 6bArapcKna e3MK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
[ lo       'HI .III" Mill VMM    "I   >' lľ ľ ľ I
MuHaAO CBTjpuieHO Bpe/vie
ôugz, cmam, mpbimxa, CAH30xa, 3anowaxa ga 6mam, nagnaxa
npeÄ,M Äŕl1,1 v'1;i ,|,r' iv i'"''M'" MimaAO npcABapMTeAHO Bpe/we
(MUHaAO pe3yATaTHBHo) ôeuie noaa3UA He ôeuie ce pa33eAenuAa ôeuie ce pa3CMma
rlpeAfTOa.ni,o aomcibml b MvmaAOTO
.' -   * ■ '■. í       ■• .s'.;
BbAeme Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTO
meiue ga ce pamye meiue ga n no6ítp6a
(omiaic no pa3Kü3a „IJocAedna padocm" Mopdan MoeKoeM
EAHOts^eMei-iHH &eihciBMa r (Khobiiiis
MiiHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
(cM/wyATaTMBHo, npoLiecyaAHo) CAusawe, omuôauie, 6bp3auie, MUCAeiue, cmoeme
56
257
UJh6ha
B. Pa3Ka3 b cerauueH riAaH - „penopTa>KHo ceraujHO BpeMe"
rioCAeApBdTeAHH ACÍÍCTBHÍ1
u MOMema na roBoppiiero
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraniHO penopTa>KHO BpeMe) MUHaßam, cnupam ce, ce nosiBsißa, 6u, gßuxam ce, ce 3eAeHenm
MtíHaAií AeňcTBMřf c -pe3yATaT
B ČeiaUJHMSI- MOMéHT, .
MľiHaAo HeonpeACACHO BpeMe
(ceraLUHO pe3yATaTHbho) e 3acegnaAo, e o6ncHUA
ripeACTosíitu ^eňcTBMa
R MOMeHlflfHU IOBOpeneTÖ^
Bb^emie BpeMe
me 6hge, w,e peuiu, me 3aAe3e
EAHOBpeMeHWM a^ctbhíi yň onucaHwe na KapTMHa . .
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO cuMyATaTHBHO, npoLiecyaAHo) ce goKOCôam, ce leAeHexm, npunaga
B. TpaHccpop/uaiiiiíi Ha tckct ot cerauieH b MMHaA nAaH
MuHaAO Heonpc'AeAeHo BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
e 3acmanaA
MuHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTHBHO)
6ewe 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO speMe
(OCHOBHO pa3l<a3BaTeAHO)
npusomBsi, usAU3a, cnupa CKAexga, yyßa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(cuMyATaTHBHO, npoLiecyaAHo) Hama, cmopm
1 I
MMHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe
(ochobho pa3Ka3BaTeAHo) npuaomBu, u3Ae3e, cbeAega, ty, cnpx
MMHaAO HecBt>puieHo BpeMe
(cuMyATaTHBHO, nponecyaAHO
B MWHaA MOMeHT)
naKaiue, cmonxa
Et>Aeuj,e BpeMe
-(6bAeuj,HocT b MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe) uifi mphenam
BbAeuAe B MMHaAOTO
(6T=Aeiil,HOCT B MMHaA MOMeHT)
uixxa ga mptznam
1
CTec}>aH 6i>p30 npueomenlnpuzomau HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. Upen MJianeaooia KJiy6 tom c-bľAexda/cbZAedu OTnajie^e MapTMH, koííto e íacmanaAloeme 3acmauaA ripen errHO TaSjío h ro uaKalwKaiue. Ha nocMnaHaTa c nacbií rmoir/anKa cmoxm/cmoMxa obsí ocejrjiaHM Kom, c komto w,e mpftZHam/upvca da mptzuam 3a rpaga. B TOBa BpeMe ce nyealce ny myM ot MOTop m cjien Manno npeg Kjryöa cnupalcnpx MJianex c MOTOiiHKJieT.
(onucbc ompojnana „Ceno Eopoeo", KpyM BeAKoe)
* N "
E*
l^gf    riontAHCTC npa3HMTe Mecra c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhbao HecBi>puieHo BpeMe:
Aioge/i: Ot BMCOKMTe BbpxoBe Ha Cmhhtc KaMbHM LLIm6ma bma«, He no ntra MAsaxa xeHM.
cmosi zAegaM u&iexgaM
I        1. CAeA Kara tom CTaHa, APy™Te xanAy™ ••........................... cAeA nero. gaza*i
2. Kora™ tom AowAe A0Ay/ x<eHMTe ..............................
3. LUm6ma s\ M3MepM  c oMM, a ra ............................. M3npaBeHa. mpMHa
I 4. KoraTO UJm6ma CAe3e Ha nwa, MOMaTa ............................. cnoKOMHa.
i        5. Jít He M3ry6M Kypa>K, a tom a ............................. yiyAeH. c/uea ce
'        6. OnMTe My 6AecHaxa, a ™ ............................. c rAac
|2   CbcraBeTe AnaA03w no MOAeAMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAM m M3pa3M:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/nponeTa poMaH
2. LUna/yuri-ia nepAeTa
3. rionpaBSiM/nonpaBM AaMnaia
4. riMLua/HanMLua AOKAaA-
- KaKBO npaBMUj cera?
- ripeBe>KAaM craTMaTa.
- 3HaMM He cm f\ npeBeA ome.
B.
- KaKBO Lu,e npaBMUj yTpe?
- Hie npeBe>KAaM cra™aTa.
- HaAsisaM ce, Me ao APy™ AeH me cm h npeseA,
E.
- KaKBO npaBM BMepa, Koraro tm ce o6aAMX?
- ripeBe>KAax craTMaTa.
- 3 Han m He a 6enje npeseA npeAHMa AeH?
- KaKBO mewe Aa npaBMLU BMepa, Koraro tom ce o6aAM?
- LLbix Aa npeBexAaM craTwaTa.
- CnrypHO meuje Aa cm a npeBeA ao AHec-
259
Uíh6ha
3 Pa3KpMHTe CKoGuTe, Karo ynoTpe6nTe rAaroAHUTe <[iopMU b Sípeme BpeMe b mmhmotoI
MogeA: LUmôma rAeAaiiie yHyačHO AeBoňKaTa. CAeA Mwr tom uu,euje a» ce 3acMee.
1. LUmöha CAM3auje ot nAaHHHaTa. Cxopo tom ............................ (ce npeAa/vi)
2. XaMAVTMHbT bma« xeHMTe Ha nbra. CAeA MaAKO tom ............................ (cAa3a) npn Tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMAaxa. Ca/v\o o\eA mmt Te ............................ (no6ama).
4. Ta croeuje cnoKoňHO Ha m.TS. B CAeAßaLiiMa MOMeHT Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLIm6ma npaBo b ohmtc
5. LUm6ma a ľBMepn c ohm. Ca/wo CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B CAeABamna Mi/ir tm ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe íuecTa c cJiopMii Ha rAaroAMTe b vuiHaAo npeABapirreAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: AiouKaH 6eiue na MocTa. Toň 6euie 3acTaHaA Ta/w ome npeAw BpeMera 3a pa3xoAKa.
pefa 3a/W3a oôsichsi "penhAHa ce Cböepa ce noKAöf
1. AiOLiKaH Hoceme Ta6Aa c^BeTa. Toň a ............................ 3a npa3HHKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npM Hero 3a u,BeTe. Owe OTnpeAM tom ............................
K3KBO me 6bAe u,BeTeTO.
3. Toň M36pa u,BeTe 3a BceKMro. ripeAM TOBa raň ............................ 3HaneHMaTa Ha uBeTsrra.
4. Ha LuoceTO ce noaBM HseTaHa. BeHe nOHTM neAna rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. Aiou,KaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. npeAM TOBa Toň m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTO npi/inaAHa 3Apan. CAbHueTO Bene .............................
5 rionbAHHTe npa3HUTe Mecra b penopTawa, Karo ynoTpe6iiTe rAaroAirre b MHHa/vo HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO m 6tAeui,e BpeMe:
i
hoch aßyia neu c6upJ, ewnpousSexgM*
MecTBaHe Ha 130-rorjiiiiiHMHaTa ot Aihmijickoto BTiCTaime
flnec..................qecTBaHeTO Ha 130-roii,HiHHMHaTa ot AnpmiCKOTO BtCTaHiie
b rpaji KonpHBnjjiua c oShio xopo Ha njioinafla.
ITpc3iiJíeHTBT Ha perry6nHKaTa ..................pen m 3aerr,HO c npyrHTe ocfunniaji-
HH rocTH .................. peMOHTHpaHaTä Ktirj;a-My3eii Ha Törrop KaSjieniKOB - ejBiH
ot repoMTe Ha BtCTaHiieTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecHOHaJiHM apraicTH n yneHínni .................. HanajioTo Ha
BTiCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha m>pBaTa nynrea Ha MocTa, 3aBJiaaaBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka n HanncBaHeTo Ha ictpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................BtcTaHiraecKii yHn<j)opMM
h optJKMa. Flo yjiHHHTe Ha rpana m no nojiaHirre m3BTjH Hero..................öurrap-
cKa Hapojma My3MKa. Ha cnennajiHO nocrpoemi ecTpajrii..................m..................
H3BeCTHM neBHM M My3MKaHTM.
BenepTa.................. npa3HHHHa 3apa b naivieT Ha 3arMHajnrre btjCtehhuk 3a
CBo6oflaTa Ha pojnnraTa.
sanovßa
gtpxa
nocemn
uma.
i J5   ripeAaňTe TeKCTa Ha penopTa>Ka  b MUHaA nAaH, Karo TpaHC<|)opMMpaTe rAaroAMTe ■ *      b MMHaAO npeABapiueAHo, MmiaAO CLtpineHO, MľiHaAO HecBtpuueHO m 5r>Aelll,c speMe b MMHaAOTo:
■ 7   HanMUjeTe penopTa* b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpemaHeTO Ha A>KeHw|rbp Aonec Ha AeTHuj,e Co(j>nn, k3to M3noA3saTe rAaroAM b:
MiiHaAO HeonpcAeACHO BpeMe
Ca/viOAeTbT e KaLunaA... nocpem,aHMTe ca ce cbôpaAM..
CeraujHO BpeMe
l~leBMH,aTa M3AM3a,
ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba..
Ei>Aeuj,e BpeMe
Ta me ce iohm b KOAaTa.. 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA...
260
261
LUh6ha
8   TpaHctpopMMpaííTe penopTa>Ka b MľmaA nAaH, Kato M3noA3BaTe cbOTBetHo:
Mhhoao npe/v,BapMTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAerbT 6ewe KaiiHaA... nocpeuj,aHMTe ce 6axa CbBpaAW..
MnHaAO CBtpuieHo
M AAHHaAO lieCRTipUJCHO
BpeMe
rieBMu,aTa M3Ae3e, ycMuxHa ce, Ka3a
Bb/xeuj,e Bpeiue
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta meine Aa ce Kanu b ko LHeine Aa OTce^He b xorel
9   TpaHC(popMau,níi Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa b AllaA°rniiHa peq.
npsKa pen • HenpsiKa pen
CeramHO BpeMe Bb/^eLLie BpeMe
Mi/iHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MwHaAO CBtpuieHo BpeMe
CeramHO BpeMe Bb/\,ein,e BpeMe
MnHaAO Heonpe/\eAeHo BpeMe MnHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10
TpaHcipopMHpaHTe TeKCTa b mm hja nAaH m HenpaKa pen:
Bopric ce Bpbina bkhhm io>m 5 liaca cjieno6en. Hoch etc ceöe cm KOcnoMa ot XMMirqei ■MCTeHe. Mrua MHoro pa6oira - Ha jrpyrrci jieH tom k hükojiko Konera ine 3aMMHaT Ha koh peHLTMíi. A He e npMrOTBMJi Ky(j)apa cm, He bcihkito My npexM ca M3rjianemi, a iwkom oine i M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, ne BpeMe™ H9Ma na My CTwrae. A n CbKBapTMpaHTBT My ro HJiMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce HyKa Ha BpaTaTa. Koří jim Moxe na otne?
- Bjie3, OTKJHOieHO e! O, Creij>aHe, 3anoBanaií!
Bopnc ce pajrßa Ha MHBaHeTO My. Ul,e My noMorne na ce npMroTBM no-6T.p30.
- Bopnce, KäKBM ca Te3M npexM, KyqSapM? JJa He 3aMMHaBaru?
- HajiM tm xa3ax, ne KOH(f>epeHirriHTa e onen; nsa hhm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTo BMxnaM, tm He cm totob!
- J3,a, He Moatax na ce opraHM3MpaM. Gbo6iHHxa mm b nocnenmia MOMeHT, ie Mora na ]
MMHa.
- Pa36npaM bcmhko. Bmx im Morui na HanpaBíi Heuio 3a Te6e?
- J\a, Ořezané, Mona Te, noMorni mm!
- fl,o6pe, BenHara me 3anoHHa... CnrypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTM Ha rapaTa?
- OSema mm, hc me noiíne Ha rapaTa eflMH nač no-paHO. A tm ejia y h^c, ne 6araan>T 1 me 6i>ne TejKMí.
- ycnoKoií ce! Xaňne na He ce 6bbmm noBene! nonaií mm Ky4>apa, a tm npMroTBM npex M KHMľMTe cm!
Oöpaseu,: Bopnc ce BtpHa bkblum ktjM 5 Maca CAeAo6eA ...
LLImöma TAeftame ycMnxHaT MOMMMeTo:
- Ta ™ en PaAa! KaK Te e nyCHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, n c aATbHH. A3 Lue ™ B3eMa!
- Bpe, me ™ B3eMem! 3 Aa mh AaAem oi^e, ne ca mm MaAKo! 3 bh>k KaK ™ ce e ckl-caA pbKaBbT. MaKari, a3 me ro 3amna! ...
- CAymaŇ - npoAbAxaßame PaAa, - Aa ce o>KeHMm, ne Aa nwa koh Aa Te Ktpnw.
- Aa ce o>KeHa - Ka3a UJm6ha, - aina MOMMTe He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te HCKaT. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaŕÍAe, B3eMH Me tu!
- Korí? A3 am? I~lpe3 aoa 6ara, LibpByA ciara, m° e TO? - XaňAyTWH. He, He mm Tpaösa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LLImöma ce HaMpbLUM... PaAa 6bp30 peqe Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Mo>Ke, MO>Ke ... TpaÖBa caMO Aa nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUu6ua", 1/lopgaH C1o6ko6)
262
263
M36epeTe Bepmia oTroBop: ^^^^^■*»
•J "  - Aa ce BbpHa am as Te B3eAia?  - He, ..................., 3am,oTo ocraBaM TyK!
I a) He BtpHM ce                            b) HeAei/i ce Bptma '^^^^H4
j 6) He ce BbpHH                            r) He Bptmaří ce
2, ■ HcKaM Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?  He, hhms ro........... no-KbcS
a) 06a>KAaMTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe 1^^^^H^>
I 6) 06aAeTe ce                            r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
3 j  - LU,e rAeAaui am AOBelfepa (Jhiavui no TeAeBM3nüTa?  - He, .................
a) HsiMa Aa ro meAaM b) nie HaMa Aa rAeAaM ^^^^Hl6
I 6) Hfl/wa ro TAeAaM r) HaMa me ro rAeAaM
4 I  HßaH Seuie Aerna,\ Ha AerAOTo m ................... bccthmk. _
a) Meie                                         b) qeieme l^^^HI/ 6) 6eiue 4eA r) Aa Lieie
j   KoraTO MMiiax, bmasx, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
i a) 3aTBopnA b) e 3aTBopeH ^^^B18
6) ca 33TBopHAn r) ce 3aTBapaT
g 1  B4epa neTox ao ki>cho, 3auu,OTO ....................
j a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna *^^^B19
_ 6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
"J ú  LLI,om norAeAHa nacoBHMKa cm, toh ................... AaAM /\a a natai oiu,e.
1 a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAa 1^^^|20
I 6) ce 3aMMCA5iLue r) ce 33mmcam
g Moíit 6paT e mhoto AoStp m a3 mhoto oinmaM ....................
P
'M a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
J, 6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm :^^^m
Q ,,,  - KaK e rierbp?  - He 3Ha$i. OTAaBHa .................... l^^H S 1,
I -»^^—
a) He ro bmxa3a cbM b) He ro bma^x
Si
M 6) He cbM BMXAaA ro r) He cbM ro bm>ka3a
10 I ^K0 Bl,ePa ^ax ycnsiA Aa HaMepa TaKcw, ................... 3a \eKiinn.
^ a) H^Max Aa 3aKbcHea b) HJiMauje Aa 3aKBCHesi j
® 6) HřiMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HaMawe Aa 3aKbCHaBax
11 I  ~~ Ta Ka3a AM ™ Hemp 3a TBoero npeAAO>KeHMe?  - He, hmuuj He Ka3a. CaMo p a) 3acMea ce b) 6euje 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acM5i r) cMeeuie ce
"J 2 i  ~ HeaH BtpHa am bm napMTe HaBpeMe?  - He, M3o6mp ....................
I a) He hm tm 6euje BbpHaA b) He BptmaA hm ™ e
6) He hm ra e BtpHaA r) He hm e BptniaA tm
CO
CO
LU,om ................... AOCTarbL|HO A°6pe, He ce nnanafi Ha ihíimt. CO
a) He noATOTBMA cm ce b) He noArOTBam ce ^—
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noArOTBam. JjJ
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me HaKa b cAaAKapHMuara. h-
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex •
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMX ce n
AaTaTa Ha M3fiMTa ..................., 3auurro oTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAsrr. ^
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHU m
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa *~
- ľUnpaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha 6ama cm?  - Aa/ ....................
a) M3npaTMx My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- Moah Te, Aa" to3m naKeT Ha ,v\anKa mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, iu,om npMCTi/ima ....................
a) nie ro m a3m b) me A3M m ro
-6) AaM m ro r) uie m ro a3m
Ako 6nxMe yMMAM nosené, ................... M3nwTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) ure B3eMM CMe
6) uie B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, ie uie b3am Ab>KA' ................... 6e3 naA^p.
a) He TpbľBax b) HSMaiue Aa Tpbraa
6) He cbM TptmaA r) He 6six TptrHaA
Ako cm ôeuie AoiutA BMepa, ................... Ha rapaTa.
a) iii,e ro nocpemHeM b) SaxMe ro nocpemHaAM
6) ua,e CMe ro nocpeuiHaAw r) m,axMe Aa ro nocpemHeM
TpaHccpopMMpaňTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpsiKa pen!
Heaejisi e. riertp n Mbo craBaT b 9 naca. rie-rbp e o6euiaJi Ha Mbo na ro 3aBene b 300JiorMnec- cO KaTa rpaflHHa. 06jrnqaT ce, 3aiíyCBaT 6r,p30 H OTiiBaT Ha cnripiíaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM nie tm naiia j_ Ahh. Cjien MajiKO ce cpemaT n Koraxo aBTo6ycbT HflBa, TpMMaTa ce KaqBar h canaT. q
|)t
Ahu:     Bjiaronapji bm, ne Me noiíaHuxTe m floňna c Bac. H^' Ilem-bp: Hne ce pansaMe, ne tm npne nOKSHaTa hm. lleo:    A3 ce pansaM Haií-MHoro, ne me Biina MaÄMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom ämbothm ca tm Han-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     OÖMnaM Bcnnra jkhbothm, ho Haií-MHTepecHM ca mm MaMMyHM-re M MenicMTe. Ahu:     neTpe, icynMX HaKOJiKO SaHaHa. Cjiosím tm b namaTa cm! Hie tm «a«eM Ha MaUMyHMTe. Xlem-bp: Mbo, m3ítx tm öaHaHMTe, 3auiOTO e 3a6paHeHO na ce xparaT ^kmbothmtc TpMMaTa Beceao pa3roBapaT M KoraTO CTMraT flo 30onapiía, c HeTbpneHMe BJiM3aT BtTpe.
264
AuH2ßocmpaH03HaHue
AuH2BoempaH03HaHU6 I mam Penyfauka B^Azapusi
ľeorpatpCKM SeAexxKii
t. Pa:)noAo*eHne
BbArapwM ce Ha.wipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocrpoB b (Oron3TOMHa EBpona. Ha ceBep rpaHMHM C Py/wbHnsi, Karo peKa AyHaB e ecrecrBeHaTa ľi rpaHnna. Ha 3anaA rpaHHHH etc Cbp6nM n Ma-Key\OHn>i, Ha lor c [bpLU/iM, a Ha k3tom3tok - c TypuyiM. H3TO<HHaTa rpaHnna Ha Bwapna e Mep-HO Mope.
BbArapnM 3aeivta nAoui, ot okoao 111 xmaham Kßa ApaTHn KMAOMeTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa n 900 xwamam AywH.
II. llAaHMHH
PwAa e Haň-BncoKaTa nAaHWHa Ha EaAKaHCKWM noAyocTpoB. Haň-bmcokmmt ň Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 Me-Tpa. Ciapa nAaHMHa, c Haíí-BncoK Bptx BoTeB, ce npocriipa ot 3anaA,HaTa rpaHHU,a ao HepHo Mope, Karo ps3AeAM Bwapnsi Ha CesepHa n lOxHa. (1m-pnH e BTopaia no BwcoMMHa nAaHMHa, b komto pacre pmakoto LLBeTe e,A,eABaňc. PoAonwTe, b loXHaTa nacr Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-ujwpHM n cbc 3ao6AeHM BbpxoBe. Ha lor ot Crapa nAaHWHa e CpeAHa ropa.
III. PeKii
Haň-AbAraTa peKa e MapMua, komto iisunpa ot PwAa, Tewe npe3 \Oxna BbArapMM m ce bau na b CpeAW3eMH0 Mope. PeKa 1/lcKbp Tene Ha ceBep n ce BAHBa b peKa AynaB. Apy™ no-roAeMM peKW ca CTpyMa, MecTa, ApAa.
íoammo e 3Ha<-ieHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB/ komto cBbp3Ba BbArapwM c MHoro eBponeňcKw crpaHM.
SV. PaBHl-äHM
AyHaBcioTa xbAMMCTa paBHHHa ce Ha/wnpa b CeBepHa BbArapMM. Tm e MHOro nAOAOpoAHa: TyK pacTaT >kmto, u^pesnua, cAbHMor-AeA- l/l3T0MHaTa ŕi Macr ce Hapnna fi^o6py/\i¥.a. TpaKMňcKaTa HW3HHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha lor ot CTapa nAaHWHa. Tm e MHoro nAOAopoAHa n TyK ce ottaokabt 3eAeHLiyu,w, xhthm pacTeHMM, A03M n oboulhm At>PBeTa.
Po30Bara A0AMHa ce naMľipa Me>KAy CTapa nAaHMHa n CpeAHa ropa m e M3BecTHa c oTrAOKAaHero Ha npoMyraTa MacAOAanHa po3a, ot komto ce noAyMaBa po30BO MacAO.
EMA 1
PenyÖAMKa EbArapim
AHHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe I
VII. Al>P*nKH" yl'p.tKU'HHI», CMMBOAH IUI Al>P*»U'"a
TEMA 1
V. «AMMaT, paCTHTCAeH U JKHBOTMHCKH «.Bill
KAMMatbT Ha EbArapnsi e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, komto no MepHOMopi-iero npeMiiHana b
CpeAM3eMHOMOpCKM.
PacTHTSAHocTTa e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. röpi/rre ca lunpoKOAUCTHii w iirAOAHCTHii.
Xhbothhckhut cbjtt Cbmp e pa3HOo6pa3eH. CpemaT ce blak, AMCWLia, Mem<a, eAeH, cbpHa, a ot Linie - CAaBeii, Bpaöne, AacTOBMiia, uibpKeA, opeA w Apy™. B EbArapwa ce A°6MBaT BbrAiima, oao| KaMeHHa coa, MaAKO Hecjrr vi ra3.
VI. TpaAOBe
CotjjMS) e CTOAHiia Ha EbArapnsi. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca riAOBAHB] BTopn no roAe/v\MHa, BapHa 11 Byprac - roAeMM npi4CTaHnuj,nI rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npHcraHi/iiiie Ha peKa AyH BeAHKo TbpHOBo - CTapaTa ßtArapcxa croJMiia, KonpMBmnu - rpaA My3eü m APy™-
j BbArapwa e napAaMeHTapHa penyÖAHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HC) ce cbCTOM ot 240 HapoAHn npeAcraBMTeAM, kohto ce m36m-IpaT 3a 4 roAHHH. I~lpe3HAeHTbT, koi/ito e Ahp*aBeH rAaßa, ce H3-|6npa 3a 5 roAMHH.
I SbArapcKOTo 3Ha/v\e e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6s3Ao, 3eAeHO vi nepBeHO. Fep-|6tjT e c 3 AbBa c KopoHM vi roAsiMa KopoHa orrope, c 6 Kpbcra. [OTAOAy nHLue „CbeAHHeHnero npaBi/i CHAaTa" Koera e AeßH3bT Ha I HapoAHOTO cbBpaHne.
ior - loxeH, io>KHa, -o, -vi ceßep - ceßepeH, ceßepHa, -o, -w
M3TOK - H3TOHeH,  H3TOMH3, -O, -VI
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -0, -h roro3anaA - ioro3anaAeH, raro3anaAHa, -0, -vi ceßepon3TOK -ceßepon3TOMeH, ceBepon3TOiHa,
2. (pei<a) M3Bnpa ot      Tene npe3      BAMsa ce
3. (nAaHHHa) ce npocTMpa ot ... a° •••/ ce M3Anra b ...
4. (HH3MHa, paßHMHa, AbP>KaBa) e pa3noAO>Kena b      ce HaMwpa Ha
5. (pacreHnsi: 3eAeHMyLiM, nAOAOBe) ce OTTAe>KAaT pacTaT.
6. l/lwia roAaMO 3HaMeHne 3a ... = Toasimo e 3HaqeHneTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / flpe3HAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a ... toahhh.
PenyÔAMKa EbArapMsi
IMA 1
Otpopiwete cao>khm npMAaraTeAHM n,v\cHa:
Am HrB0CTpaH03HaHMe I
TEMA
[Afoge/t: MepHO Mope - 4epHOMopcKM,-a, -o,
1    06pa3yBaŕÍTe npu\araTCAHH H.vteHa c HacraBKHTe -ew m -cku ot CA6A,HMTe cbmecTBWTeAHMa
Eßpona, rpaHMLia, peKa, MaKe^oHHa, KBa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, Pi/iAa, ľlnpnH, PoAonwTe, Mops paBHUHa, >khto, u,apeBnu,a, Ao6pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, ľlAOBAMB, KAWMaT, pacTeHne, xMBOTHo, KaMTaK, HecpT, KOHTMHeHT, A^P^asa, penyÖAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, CMAa, My3eň, npncTaHMLue, HcKbp, ocTpoB, TpaKWM.
napAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAawieHTapHa, -o, -n
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTl/IHeHTaAHa, -o, -m
KAMMaT - KAMMaTM4eH, [<AHMaTHLiHa, -o, -M Ao6pyA>Ka - AOĎpvAxaHCKM, AoßpyA^aHCKa, -o, -M
HpnAaraTeAHH c HacraBKu
AtpxaBeH, -BHa, -o, -m
u, : m,  k : q
CTOAMU,a - CTOAWqeH
peKa - peMeH
TpaKUHCKH, -a, -o, -m
nocTaseTe noAXOAHiUM npnAaraTeAHii kbm noconeHMTe ctmecTBUTeAHii (Karo M/waTe npeABMA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa):
CBSIT,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHne,
HM3MHa,
AOAHHa, .............. u,BeTe,
paBHMHa, .............. Bptx,
penyĎAMKa, .............. noAyocrpoB,
cbôpaHwe, .............. rpaHMU,a,
... 3Ha4eHľie, npeACTaBMTeA.!
AoBtpujeTe M3peneHM5iTa:
1. BtpxoBeTe Ha PoAonwTe ca ................
2. Pei<a MapHU,a e ..................................
3. KAMMarbT Ha BbArapnsi e ....................
4. TpaHMi^aTa Ha BbArapna c PyMbHMfl e
5. Xmbotmhckmat cbjrt b EbArapna e ......
6. AyHMCKaTa xbAMHCTa paBHHHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3Ha/ue e ..........................
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaň 6pera - ...
BlICOKM nAaHMHM -
CpeAH3eMHO Mope fO>KHa BbArapna -Crapa nAaHHHa - ...
TpH LlBSITa - ...
MeTHpn roAMHM riei Meceu,a - .. MHoro UjBeTOBe AaBa MacAo - .. LUlipOKM AHCta •
f ^5   ílocTaBeTe Heo6xoAHMHTe CKa3yeMn (rAaroAn) b npocTMTe n3peMeHHíi:
1. PeKa AynaB ........................................ Bwapníi c mhoto eBponewcKn crpaHM
2. BbArapmi ........................................... b KDroH3T04Ha Eßpona.
3. P^akoto u,BeTe eAeABaňc ........................................... b nwpMH.
4. Crapa nAaHMHa ........................................... BbArapna na CesepHa n lOxHa.
5. HapoAHOTo cb6paHHe ........................................... 3a Mempu toahhw.
6. B EbArapnfl ........................................... MaAKO Hecjxr m ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaÜHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAo.
8. B A°6pyA>Ka ........................................... Han-xy6aBOTO >kmto Ha BbArapnsi.
,6
nPOCTI/l H3PEMEHH5I - HMaT cawio e ah o cKa3ye/v\o (rAaroA):
PeKa 1/lcKbp H3Bnpa ot Pi/iAa. EAeABaŕícbT pacre b rinpHH. ripe3HAeHTbT ce H36npa 3a 5 toauhh.
CAOXHH 1/13PEMEHI/151 - HMaT ABe n noBeqe ci<a3yeMn:
Caoxhu chiUHemj - npocTHTe H3peMeHnn b thx ca paBHOCTOŇHM h ce OTAeAJiT eAHO ot Apyro cbc 3aneTan mam o>c cbf03MTe w, a, ho, mam m APy™-
PeKa MapMU,a M3BMpa ot PMAa, Tene npe3 lOxHa EbArapníi m ce BAHBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
riAOmra Ha EbArapMa e 111 xmasiam KßaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMeTO m HaôpoHBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 xma^am &yum.
ľ_J , I_I m/, Cľl .
70
271
PenyßAHKa EwapHfl
Cao>khu Cbcmaßmi - cbcrosiT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 mam hskoako noA^MHeHM M3peHeHM«, KOUTO noacHSBaT rAaBHOTO m ce CBtp3BaT c Hero cbc cmo3m m cbio3HM ftfN\w, qe, 3a Aa, komto, mhmto, 3auj,oTo, KbAeTO/ KoraTO, Karo m AP-
B u,eHTpaAHaTa HacT Ha EbArapMsi ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa, mmhto Hafl-isHCOK Bptx e BoTeB.
BpbX MycaAa, koüto ce ii3^nra Ha niicoHHHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bmcokmüt spbx b BbArapua m Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB.
He
rAaBHO no/^HMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO no/\HMHeHO
OT/i,eAeTe npocTMTe uspeneHMsi b cbcraßa Ha cAO>KHMTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa, kosito ce HaMMpa b CeßepHa BbArapnn, pacTaT >kmto, uapeBMua, CAbHHOrAe/i,.
2. Ha rar ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAO>KeHa TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa, KbAfiTO ce OTrAe>K/i,aT 3eAeH4yu,M, A0351, obolluhm AbPBeTa-
3. Hari-/\,bAraTa peKa b BbArapnsi e peKa MapnLia, kosito M3BMpa ot PMAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce oTrAexAa npoqyraTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot kosito ce nOAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. Po/^onMTe, hmmto Bbpxoße ca 3ao6AeHM, ce npocrnpaT b io>KHaTa nacr Ha BbArapMii.
6. Pei<a AyHaB MMa MHO.ro roAsiMO 3HaHeHne, 3ampT0 CBbp3Ba EbArapMsi c MHOro eßponeficKM crpaHM.
7. Plpe3M/\eHTbT, komto e ,A,bp>KaBeH masa, ce w36Mpa 3a 5 ro/^MH\a.
8. Ha M3TOK BbArapwa rpaHMyn c MepHO Mope, Karo to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMU,a.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapnsi, b AOAHaTa ^acr Ha komto nwnie „Cbe^HHeHneTO npaBM CMAaTa", e c Tpw Absa, MeTMpM KOpOHM m LuecT KpbCTa. TepSbT Ha BbArapMii e c Tpii AtBa, lenipH KopoHM m ruecr Kptcra. B AOAHaTa HacT Ha repSa minie „Cbe^uHeHiieTO npami CMAaTa".
PMAa, Kb/\eTO Ce HaMMpa HaM-BMCOKMSIT BpbX Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB,
ce M3/\Mra b K)ro3ana,A,HaTa Had Ha BbArapMii.
PiiAa ce M3Awra b toro3ana/\HaTa nacT Ha BbArapiui.
TaM ce HaMMpa Haň-BMCOKHsrr Bpt>x Ha BnAKaHiKiisi noAyocTpon.
AMHľBoeTpaHoaHaHwe 1
10. C Koe u,BeTe e M3BeCTHa UMpMH nAaHMHa? TEWIA-
11. B kosi MacT Ha BbArapMu ce npocTMpaT PoAonMTe?
12. Kb/\e e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koü e Haň-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3BMpa m KbAe ce BAMBa tsi?
14. Kom ca ApyrMTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapnsi?
15. Kb^e Tene m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa HcKbp?
16. 3amp e roAsiMO 3HaMeHMeTo Ha peKa AyHaB-
17. KbAe ce HaMMpa AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paßHMHa? KaKBM KyyvrypM pacTaT b Hesi?
18. KaKBO ce ottaoka3 b TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAMHa?
20. KaKbB e KAMMarbT b BbArapnsi?
21. KaKbB e pacTMTeAHm sít m >kmbotmhckmsit cbíit b EbArapMsi?
22. Kom ca HaM-roAeMMTe m M3BecTHM 6bArapci<M rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e Abp>KaßHOTO ynpaBAeHMe b BbArapnsi?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M3ÔMpa HapoAHOTO cbôpaHMe? A AbpxaBHMsrr rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe ĎbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3HaMeTO m rep6a!
Pa3KajKeTe TeKCTa no npeAAO»em/iii nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMU,M, nAoui, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapMH
2. PlAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce BAMBaT), 3HaneHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 3a BbArapMii
4. PaßHMHM,  HM3MHM, A0AMHM _ K3KBO paCTe M KaKBO Ce OTľAOKAa B TS1X?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe B CTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopneTO
6. PacTMTeAHOCT - BMAOBe ropM
7. Xmbotmhckm cbsit - HaM-Mecro cpemaHM >kmbothm m nTMLUi
8. rioAe3HM M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce AOĎMBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMcraHMLiLa Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB< ctoamum - cbBpeMeHHa m crapa, rpaAOBe-My3eM
10. Abp^äBH0 ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
g9   riponeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha Bi.npocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapna?
2. C Kos cTpana rpaHMHM P. BbArapna Ha cesep? Kosí e ecTecTBeHaTa m rpaHMU,a Ha ceBep?
3. C kom Abp>KaBM rpaHMMM BbArapMa Ha 3anaA? A Ha lor m iorOM3TOK?
4. Kosn e M3T04HaTa rpaHMU,a Ha EbArapna?
5. KaKBa nAom, 3aeMa P. BbArapMsi? Koako ayllim e HaceAeHMeTO m? ,
6. Kosí e Haŕi-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapMu m Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB?
7. Kom e HaM-BMCOKMSiT BpbX b PMAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Kom e Haíi-BMCOKMSIT m BpbX?
9. Kosí e BTopaTa no BMCOMMHa nAaHMHa b BbArapMsi?
B Cb6oTa npeAH nAaAHe oOAan hocrra ui,e 6bAe pa3Ki>caHa, no-3HamiTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paŕioHM. HaMaAeHiie Ha 06-AaMHOCTTa ce onaKBa b CAeAO6eahMTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHa Ha MecTa b HM3MHMTe, KOTAOBMHMTe m Kpaií BOAHHTe GaceiíHM ca
B1,3MO>KHM   MbľAM   M   HHCial   05A3MHOCT.   I I 1,0
Ayxa CAaß ioro3anaAeH BüTbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO Kpaü6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bsi-Tbp. B cyrpeiiiHMTe nacoBe TeMnepaTypMTe iii,e ca ot MMHyc 6 a° MMHyc 1, a no bmcokmtc no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-K „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OBbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M m CAOBOCbneTaHMSi, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3M TMn
MHc()OpMaLlMSl!
MA 1
PenySAUKa EbArapiiJi
AiiHrBOCTpaHOSHaHiic I Konpi4Buj,Mu,a TEMA
10 HanpaneTe nncMeno H3AO>KeHiie Ha TeKcra: „reorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HaiuaTa CTpaHa" Káro H3noA3BaTe CAe^HMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>i<eHMe - rpaHMUM (c koh crpaHH rpaHnqn, n/via am eciecTBeHa rpaHMU,a), nAouj, HaceAeHMe
2. riAaHMHn - b kos nacr Ha CTpaHaTa ce npocmpaT, kom ca Han-BMcoKirre BbpxoBe?
3. PeKw - Haii-roAeMHTe, oTKb^e M3BnpaT, Kb/\e TeKaT n Kt/\e ce BAwsaT?
4. PaBHHHn, AOAMHM (KOTAOBMHH, HH3MHH) - KaKBO Haíí-MHoro ce OTrAex/\a b tax (xmthu n APyrM KyArypn, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHHynn)
5. KAn/waT, ropu (kom npeo6Aa/\aBaT), pacTMTeAHocT - cpe/\M3e/viHOMopcKa; kom xmbothm Haň-necTO ce cpewaT?
6. Atp^aBHO ycrpoMCTBo - npe3M/\eHT - KaK ce M36Mpa?; napAaMeHT - ot koako Ayujn ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - KaKBO e M3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3Ha/vie
AereHAa 3a Pn\a n nnpim
Pnira njiaHHHa Hsntora 6njia xeHa - mmcto ii 6mjio PHUKa. Ta ce OMtaouia 3a mommo IT11-Pmh. ^BaMaTa ce oateHMjm npoTHB BOJiaTa Ha PHjiKMHHTe poflHTejiH. Te He naBanw erniHCTBe-HaTa ch fl-hinepa Ha ITapHH - He ro 3Haejin kom e, KaKBB 3aHaaT MMa. Ho PMJiKa 11 napjiH ce oxeHMJW 6e3 CBarSa m necHM, 6e3 poflHTencKa SjiarocjioBHH. I/bĎarajin ot xopaTa 11 ce 3acejm-jim Ha eflHO bmcoko m nycTO mscto.
Pornora mm ce jme nena - MOM^ie M momh-ie. Kp-bCTMjiri ni McKip m MecTa. Hmkoíí aoto-raBa He 6mji trysaji TaKMBa MMeHa. EainaTa xo-flea Ha jtob, a MaiiKaTa rjieriajia KMraTa h flena-Ta. JJ,BeTe nena o6aqe mhoto ce Kapajra h ce 6m-ejiH. Ho 6am,aTa m MaiiKaTa He ce BCJiyuiBajiM b oruiaKBaHMaTa Ha jienaTa.
BeflHMc 6pa-n.T a cecTpaTa ce CKapajm xec-TOKO, 11ar0110p11.ini cm mhoto Texioi nyMM, 3a-noTOajiM rja ce 6naT. MaiiKaTa Banmajia pme m b MMaTa cm npe3 ct>ji3m ™ npoKJiejia: „TJ,aHO ce pasnejiMTe m HMKora na He ce cpeinrieTe! flaHO
m a3 ce BKaMenn m AyMa na He bh Kaaca! Tajioj to mm na ce npem,piie Ha 3eMa m KaMwt!" On HeflOBT>pHiMjia, b He6eTO ce nosBHJia cBeTKaBH Ma. yyji ce rptM m b to3H momcht PMjnca npeBi>pHajia Ha nnaHMHa. B cbincvro BpeMe i pMH, KoiÍTO 6hji HaKtrie Ha JIOB, KaKTO CH aji, Chino ce npeBtpHajr b njiaHHHa. MoMmeTi MecTa, Koero Shjio no-npoTKO, noBeJio bohhti cm Hanony no njiaHMHaTa. A momicto HcKba GyiÍHo TpwHano Hanpen, npecniuio njrainiHaTaj m noBejio Bonrrre cm, komto 11pe.1iHia.1n ot MaH| MMHMTe «)Ji3M, KaTO rn cotjio c boahtc Ha peK3| flyHaB.
OTToraBa McK^p He qyn hmiho 3a cecTpa cm m MecTa He liyjia roinio 3a Hero. MaSKa mm tu rjienajia, a cneji TOBa tm 3ary6MJia ot noraena-cn. BaniaTa mhoto TbiyBaxi 3a MtiKKaTa cw| pox6a, 3aT0Ba otk^m Co<})mmckoto none nia-; HHHaTa e TiMHa m 3ejieHa. Tom cirapaji tohmJ norjiefl kt>m MecTa 11 TOBa pajueipíiBa.io nyrna-Ta My, M3nij]THeHa c o6mh.
KonpMBiUMija e rpaji-Myseii ot 1952 r. Pa3-IjiojioxeH e b KOTjiOBMHa Kpaii peKa TonojiHMna, [B CpenHa ropa m e eniiH ot bmcoko pasnonoace-[HHTe rparroBe b Etjirapiia. TpantT e Ha 110 km jroTOTOO ot Coi]>Ma, c OKojio 3000 atMTemi.
KonpMBUj,Miia e CTapo 6-bJirapcKO cenMrne, [Bt3HMiaiaJio b iq)aa Ha XTV m 3ana3eHO Kara IqMCTO 6MrapcKO cejinme npe3 ocMaHCKOTo [po6cTBo. npe3 XVIII m HananoTo Ha XIX Beic b [rpana ce pa3BHBaT 3aHaaTMTe. ITpe3 XIX BeK IrpajTBT daBa npocBeTeH n,eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. [HaiineH TepoB ocHOBaBa ntpBOTo KjiacHO ym-IjiMme b B-bnrapMa. Ha 20 anpnn 1876 r. b Kon-|pHBrrj.Mrr,a e o6aBeHo HaqaxiOTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO [ BbCTaHMe m e HanncaHO HCTopn^eCKOTO „Kbp-[ B3B0 nncMo".
KonpnBinniia e poflHo MacTO Ha nncaTejia [jTioĎeH KapaBejioB1, Ha peBOJiior;MOHepMTe -j anocToiiM Ha AnpMJicKOTO BtcTaHae Torrop Ka6-jieniKOB2 m TeoprM Bchkobckm3, Ha HaiifleH Te-I poB4 m noeTa flMMqo rj,e6enaHOB5.
B rpana ca 3ana3eHM mhoto neHHn naMeT-[ hhmh Ha 6-BiirapcKaTa BMpoxfleHCKa apxHTeK-I Typa: naBJiMKaHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BMKOBaTa, I CTapopafleBaTa, MjiMKOBaTa m npyrn iíbiimi, j icaMeHHH MOCTOBe, n-bpRBaTa „Cb. BoropoflMna" (ot 1817 r.) etc cTeHomicH Ha 3axapn 3orpa(J). i     KtniTi - My3eM ca Ocm-I HOBaTa, KaSjiemiioBaTa, ki>-irniTe na JTio6eH KapaBejioB, , Ha   Teop™   Echkobckm h IJ,MMqo TJ,e6eJiaHOB.
I/I3 „/V,a ce saBtpHeuj"
rj,a ce 3aBTapHein b 6am;riHaTa Kbina, KoraTO Be^epTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
rj,a Te nocpern,He CTapaTa Ha npara h cjTOxtMJi Mejio Ha 6e3CMJiHO paMO Ha Me3Hem b HeíÍHaTa ycMMBKa 6nara m nMro rra noBTapani: mmo, MaMO ...
/I. JJeóeAXHoe
1 AioSeH KapaBeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m ti/\eoAor Ha ĎwapcKaTa Hai^iioHaAHa peBOAio-u,wa, nwcaieA w aBTop Ha noBecxn-Te „BtArapM ot CTapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AeTeHWe"/ Ha pa3Ka3M,
(fieHAeTOHM, CTHXOTBOpeHHS, nbTe-nMCLI,
2 ToAop KaSAeujKOB (1851 - 1876)
- ĎwapcKM peBOAlOl^MOHep, pbKO-BO/\MTeA Ha peBOAIOU,MOHHMil KOMM-
tgt b Konp«BUj,Mna npw noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpwACKOTO BtcraHne. Tow
HanMCBa   MCTOpwMeCKOTO „KbpBaBO
nHCMo", c Koero o6«BaBa HaMaAo-to Ha BbcraHMeTO (pimcmoto e noA-neMaTaHO c KpbBTa Ha ntpBMii y6viT Bpar).
' Teoprii Bchkobckm (1844 - 1876)
- ĎwapCKM peBOAK)U,MOHep, eAMH
ot opraHH3aropMTe n ptKOBOAHTe-AHTe Ha AnpwACKOTO BbcraHne npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoMyraia XBtpKOBaTa 4eTa, boa» cpa>i<eHna
C peAOBHM TypCKH BOÍÍCKM.
4 HaiiAeH Tepos (1823 - 1900) -ĎbArapcKM nwcaTeA - aBTop Ha nbpeaTa    HOBOĎtArapcKa noeMa
„CroaH m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „PeHHMK Ha 6bArapcKHH e3MK", petjjopMaTop Ha GbArapcKwTe yMM-AMU4a, eA"H ot nwoHepiiTe Ha ho-Bo6bArapci<aTa noe3Msi. 5 AMMl10 Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6'bArapcKM noeT, 3arwHaA Ha 4>poHTa no BpeMe Ha ribpBaTa CBe-TOBHa BOMHa. AwpMKaTa My e noB-AMaHa ot cwMBOAM3Ma. PlMLue eAe-raw 3a AyxoBHaTa xapMoHMa m ca-THpH. AWM4° AeSeABHoe e eA'iH
OT   CbBbpiLieHMTe   Ba3TCAH   Ha 6bA-
rapcKwa cthx.
re«A 2
CmoAui^ama Ha PanyÖAuka Ei
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HaMMC I
CotjjMa e HaM-roAewinaT rpa/\ - c HaceAem/ie 1 MMAHOH M 177 XMAflAyi /\yujn h e CTOAi/iua Ha P. BtArapwa.
TpaAtT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa 4acr Ha Cpe/\Ha BbArapwü, b noAMTe Ha BmoLua. Co-4>msi ce HaMnpa b cpe^aTa Ha BaAKaHCKHH no-AyocTpoB.
CodpMfl HMa 6oraia MCTopna - ra e e^MH ot Haü-ApeBHMTe rpa/\OBe b Eßpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAM HOBaTa epa) TyK e wvtaAO ceAMUie, Mwero HaceAeHwe e 6mao ot TpaKHwc-koto nAeAie cepAM. CAeA T0Ba ceAiiuieTO e 3aB-AaAsiHO ot Pmm. PwMAüHHTe ro HapwqaT CepAM-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. TpaAM A0CTnra,. toasim pa3u,BeT npM Kohct3hthh I-bm BeAMKn. npe3 809 r. rpaAw e npeB3eT ot KpyM h e bkakjmch b 6bArapcKaTa Atp>i<aBa, KaTO noAyqaßa cAaBsm-ckoto n/v\e CpeAeu,. B xpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoHBa Aa ce HapwMa Codpi/isi no MNieTO Ha LibpKBaTa „CßeTa Coc|3uh".
no BpeMe Ha ocMaHCKoro po6cTBo npiieAva CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKH rpaAOße. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AMHHH  3aH351TH  H TbprOBHSl.  ripe3 XIV B.
ci>3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHHxoBHa ujKOAa. 3a ä| na3BaHe Ha BsipaTa 3arwBa Cße™ feop™ Gi 4>hwckm. ripe3 1870 r. BacriA AeßCKM ocHOBaQ peßOAiou,noHeH kommtct b Cocjjua.
Co^na e M36paHa 3a croAi-ma CAeA OcbJ 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaA" SAaronpnsiTHOTO cm Mel TonoAO>KeHMe - Ha 3 anpMA 1879 r. PpaAM 3a noHBa CBoero pa3BHTne - crposiT ce npcACTä BMTeAHH crpaAH no nAaHOße Ha qyxAw npoej TaHTH: HapoAHnaT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTo cb6pl HHe, Cocjjmmckmsit yHHBepcHTeT, xpaM-naMeTHi| KbT „AAeKcaHAbp HeßCKn", CbAeÖHaTa naAaTffl HapoAHaTa 6n6AwoTeKa.
/\HeC Co(|)MSI  e  nOAHTMMeCKM  H aAMMHHOO
paTMBeH LieHTbp Ha BbArapHa. TyK ca flpaBi
TeACTBOTO,   llapAaMeHTbT,   MMHHCTepCTBaTa. Ca
(J3HSI e M roAsiM npoMHUJAeH u,eHTbp c noBe1! ot 200 npeAnpwsiTMn Ha xpamiTeAHaTa, TeKcn/i/f HaTa h XHMH^ecKaTa npoMnujAeHocT. Co(j>usi BaxeH TpaHCnopTeH LieHTbp - Bene HMa m Meli po. Kpaü Cot|)nn HMa ceACKocTonaHCKa Kpaäa rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjmh e AoSpe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe m rpaAMHn. /\o6poTO Mecrd noAoxeHHe, 6AaronpMHTHMsiT KAMMaT, okoahmt! nAaHUHH, MMHepaAHHTe M3Bopw npeBpbLU,aT Co
CpMÜ B 6aAHeOAO>KKH LieHTbp.
Co<f)Mfi e Han-Ba>KHOTO KyATypHO h npocBei? ho cpeAHiii,e. B Cotjjwa HMa bmcluh yneÖHM BeAeiimi, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMMSi Ha Hayi Te), MHoro ymiAMLu,a, KMHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onej peTa. ITpe3 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpßOTO bmclus yneSHO 3aBeAeHne b BbArapwa - CocJ5hmckmsi| yHHBepcHTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpwACKH". l/l3Bec hh oiLie ca naMeTHHKbT Ha BacijiA AeßCKM, A° TopcKM5iT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAorn4ecKH«T My3e"| XyAo>KecTßeHaTa raAepua, HcTopnMecKM5iT Myjj 3ew.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Co<pna ot 2000-Ta roAMHa cl H3Anra CTaTy^Ta Ha Co(j)na, Kara cmmboa Ha rpaAa, BweoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha CoqSi/isi e „PacTe, ho He tTaJ pee".
TEMA 2
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMnpa b noAHTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(AbpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pa3LLBeT npw ... / no BpeMera Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e n3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca w3BecTHii ... / e H3ßecreH ...
(pa3noAo>KeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa nacr Ha BbArapna / 3anaAHa BtArapwa
3apaAn BapaTa (cw) /MecTonoAo>KeHneTo (cm)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3M
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBMSi, 3aHaaTM) = 3anoHBa pa3BMTMeT0 (cm) ... (TbproBMJi, 3aHasr™)
nOAMTMMeCKM /f aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH
npoMMLUAeH (MHAycTpnaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH ^ TpaHCnopTeH npocßeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
u,eHTbp, cpeAMLu,e
1    rioco4eTe kom ca cbmecTBMTeAHMTe, ot KOMTO ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe wweHa:
MogeA: TpaHCnopTeH, -raa, -o, -m - TpaHcnopT
MHAyCTpMaAeH, -AHa, -O, -M - ...
peBOAK3U,MOHeH, -HHa, -O, -M - ...
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
nOAMTMMeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
3aHa51T4MMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
6aAHeoAO>KKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
npocßeTeH, -ma, -o, -m - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -M - ...
TeKCTMAeH, -a, -o, -M - ...
xpaHMTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxMTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpawrpaACKM, -a, -o, -M - ...
Cßi.p>KeTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAxoAnuiH cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM MMena, Karo BHMMaßaTe npw cbrAacyßaHeTo:
pe#wW
^HTbp e^eWeHT
Ko^et P
cpeAlviiu.e
nP°AyKT
nA6A1e
ce^vAe
PfaKoeo
'A«reA
3ona
Ae«nocT
pav>oH
^Aycrp^
KpanrpaACKa 30Ha
277
1A2
Co<piui - CroAHUtaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa 5bArapnfl
2 CbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHu uspe^emia ot AaAeHMTe npoc™ inpeMCHiisi, Karo
H3nOA3BaTe CbKBHIITe Bpb3KH:
„,_,„ Koümo 3amomo mamo Kbgemo
Kamo miumo
1. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHweTo CoqSmi e n36paHa 3a croAMHa. Koumo Ta HMa 6Aaronpn!iTHO MecTonoAoxeHHe
2. B CocJjMa HMa MHOro napKOBe n rpaAHHM. Te npaBaT Čomusi Ao6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKH nAßa b CoiJjMa. TyK toň cb3Aaßa peBOAiouyiOHeH kommtct.
4. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. TyK WMaAO ceAMme. HaceAeHweTO My 6mao ot TpaKníícKOTo nAeMe cepAH.
5. B 809 r.xan KpyM BKAiOHBa b 6tArapcKaTa Ai>P>KaBa rpaA CepAMKa. Toň noAy-iaBa MMero CpeAeu,.
6. CotfjMa e npoMHLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero MMa nOBene ot 200 npeAnpnaTMa.
7. TepoŇCKH 3arnBa leopm CoqSnňcKM. Tom 3ana3Ba xpMcn/iaHCKaTa cw Bapa.
8. B ueHTbpa Ha CTOAnuaTa ce n3Awra craTya. Ta e chmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepÁHKa npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6bArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa. 10. PuMAJiHMTe HapeKAH ceAHuieTo CepAMKa. TaM xMBaAO TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaÜTe MiiHaAM cTpaAaTeAHM npímaenui ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto mamt npsiKo] AonbAHeHne): i
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -ani; j\a ce pa3noAO>Ka, -muj - pa3noA0>KeH,~a, -o, -m
1- na3a 5. npeBpbiiiaM 10. npeci/iqaM
2. pa3BMBaM 6. pa>KAaM 11. 3aBAaAasaM
3. ocHOBaßaM 7. pa3AeAsiM 12. BKAiOHBaM
4. o6sBaBaM 8. CTpoa 13. M36npaM
9. ry6a
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopcjjoAorrmHa KaTeropna, kosi to noKa3Ba OTHoiiieHMeTo Ha rAaroAHOTO Anne KbM AerícTBneTo. l/lMa ABa BMAa: /\emeAen v\ CTpaAaTeAeH.
í
AesiTeAeH (akTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMue cbsnaAa c AeaTeAa (BbpujMTeAa) Ha AeňcTBHero:
TAarOAHO am ire (BtpLunTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
ci<a3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npsiKO AonbAHeHiie (noAy^aTeA)
rpaA CepAHKa.
AuHriiocTpaHOíHaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (nacMneH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMue He cbBnaAa c to3h, koííto BtpuiH 1}   AeMCTBMeTO (BbpuiHTeAa):
TEMA
e, öeuje e 6nA + me 6bAe
rAaroAHO AMue, noAynareA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa t|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpaKO AonbAHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AeareAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yaaT (fiopMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeASiT npM CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor MO>i<e Aa He e H3pa3eH:
Cotfwa e M3ĎpaHa 3a croAi/iua cAeA OcBo6o>i<AeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO BMCiue yMMAMuie b BbArapMSi.
TpaHC(popMwpaMTe MäpeneHMsiTa b:
A. AeslTeAeH saAor
MogeA: Macroro c xyôaBa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHO ot KOHHMUMTe Ha KOcthhmsih. KoHHMUMTe Ha KDcTMHMaH HaMepMAM/HaMMpaT MsiCTOTO c xyôaBa npnpoAa.
1. BbArapna e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoesponeMCKM CTpaHM ot peKa AyHaB.
2. npM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e A0C™rHaT pa3UBeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeneH CepAMKa ot pMMAsiHMTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiohch b rpaHMLiMTe Ha BbArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTo nncMo" e o6siBeHO AnpMACKOTO BbcraHi/ie ot ToAop KaÖAeniKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapCTBa 6mah AOHecel™ OT AeKapn ot uha cbht.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAOr
MogeA: ToAop KaÖAewKOB HanncBa „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo". „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot To AO p KaÖAeiiiKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM M3rpa>KAa ceAMme npe3 VIII-VII b np. h. e. Ha mhctoto Ha AHeujHa Co<j)Ma.
2. Pmm 3aBAaAaBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAMLLie.
3. BacMA AeBCKM ocHOBaBa peBOAiouMOHeH kommtct b Coťjws.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA ue-HeH cbBeT Ha wMnepaTopa.
5. MoMHeTO HcKbp npecaKAO nAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM LitpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha CooSmh.
279
5
6
280
Gotym - CroAtmara Ha Peny6AHKa
OrroBopeTe Ha Bfcnpocure:
1. Kb^e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAwu,aTa Ha EbArapna?
2. Koako e HaceAeHneTO Ha Coc|)na?
3. 3amp onpe/\eA?iMe Cocpna KaTo rpa/v, c 6oraTa wcropwa?
4. Kora TpaKHÍícKOTO nAewie cepAM e xhbsiao Ha TepmopMflTa Ha AHeiUHa QxJMa?
5. lípu kom BAa^eTeAM b ApeBHOCTra rpaAvr aoctmra roAa/w pa3H,BeT?
6. KaKBO cTaBa cbc CepAMio npe3 809 r.?
7. Ot Kora rpaAbT ce HapMMa Cocpna? 3amp?
8. KaKbB e ctmavt Ha rpaA Cocpmi npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poĎcreo - KaKBO ce pa3BMBa b Te3M
rOAMHM?
9. Kora e Cb3AaAeHa CocjiMMCKaTa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa?
10. Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAioiiMOHeH kommtct ot B.AeBCKM b CoqSna?
11. 3amp Coqbna e M36paHa 3a croAMLia Ha HOBOocBoöoAeHaTa Abp>KaBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r.?
12. Kom crpaAM ca nocTpoeHM b nbpBMTe toamhm CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO?
13. Saiiio Cocjwsi e noAMTunecKM m aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha cTpaHaTa?
14. Kom qSaKTopw npeßpbuiaT Cotpna b 6aAHeoAo>KKH u,eHTbp?
15. Kora e OTKpMT Coc|)MiícKMaT yHMBepcMTeT?
16. Kom ca Haíí-M3BecTHMTe naMeTHHiiM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocjina?
17. Kom e AeBM3bT Ha Co(J3M5i? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTneTO Ha ctoamiiaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a Co(|>na no AaAeHMS1 nAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. CocjjMa b ApeBHOcrra - cepAM, pmmahhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMu,MTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa AbpxaBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Qxpna - ot XIV b.
4. Codpna b roAMHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMMecTBo - pa3Bn™e Ha 3aHaaTMTe; Co(f>MMCKa KHM>KOBHa uiKOAa; íeoprM Qxjimmckm; BacHA AeBCKM - peBOAK>u,MOHeH kommtct 1870 r.
.5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - croAMiia ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocjSna AHĚC - nOAMTMHeCKM, 3/\MMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCnOpTeH M 6aAHeOAO>KKM iieHTbp;
KyATypHo m npocBemo cpeAMUie; naMeTHMu,M, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Cotjjwsi HanMiueTe 3a BauiaTa CTOAHiia, KaTO n3noA3BaTe npe/\AO>KeHMíi Bii nAaH:
Hauiama cmoAuu,a
i •]
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha Kpaň peKa Ha AßaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... Macr Haj CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HaMa nAaHMHM, ca/v\o MaAKM Bb3BMiueHMa; HaMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b
paBHMHM)
2. HcTopMqecKM 6eAexKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora M/v\a CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; Ba>KHM MCTopMHecKM; CbÖMTMJi, AMMHOCTM, CBbp3aHM c rpaAa
3. CTOAMLiaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMcrpaTMBeH LieHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAOiiia,
b u,eHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMMniAeH ueHTbp - KaKBa npoMMuiachoct ce pa3BMBa
I
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
b. TbproBCKM iieHTbp - TbproBCKa nacr, na3apM
r. TpaHcnopTeH LieHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo
A- D3eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK
e. KyATypHo m npocßeTHo cpeAMUie - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmchjm y^MAMLiia, yHmBepcMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apxMTeKTypHM m apxeoAorMnecKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM - naMeTHMiijM, crpaAM, ocTaHKM ot apöbhm crpoe>KM; crpaAa - cmmboa, asbm3 4. Kosi e HaM-MHTepecHaTa iacr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Haň-xy6aBOTO m npnaTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/\a 3a CocJjmh
TEMA 2
[ BoraT h npoTVT 6mji BH3aHTiiHCKiiHT mune-1 parop lOcTMHHaH BenHioi. Ot 6jim3km m rianei-I hh CTpaHii My M3npamajin nonaptiin. HeroBM I po6u My CTpoejiM KpenoCTM. CjiaBaTa My ce I pa3Hecjia b jthji cbht.
i Ho 6oraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBiijiH macT-[ jihb. IOctmhiihh hmm caMO enHa ntiiiepa, Koa-í to ce Ka3Bajia Co(j>na. Mommmcto OTjiaBHa 6o-i jienyBano. Hmkoíí He Moxen na íi noiuorae. I Baiiia ír M3BMKaji jieKapii ot ietji cbht. Te npHec-í jim HaM-pa3JiHHHM jieitapcTBa, ho He mohim na ! BTjpnaT 3npaBeTO íi.
\ Ehmh MTjjjpeii nají cbBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: I Co(J)hh TpaGßa na Hanycne MMiiepaTOpcKMH gBO-; pei; m nie 03npaBee, aKO XMBee cpejj npMpojja-I xa. CaMO HMCTMaT BT>3rryx, cjn>HiieTO m 5HCTpa-; Ta Boga MoacejiM fla m nOMOraaT. rOcTMHiiaH
BejiMKM M3npaTMJi kohhmum no bcmikb nocoKH ; Ha CBoaTa ponHHa.
Te flTjjiro TbpcejiM TaKOBa MacTO m HaĚ-HaK-
paa ro HaMepnnM 6jih30 ho BMTOiua. TaM Mina-i no MMHepajiHM M3BopM, nofl jiTbiHTe Ha cjrbHne-j to ij-bd^TejiM qynHM irßeTa. MajiKMaT KaMeHeH i rpaii, koííto ce HaMMpan TyK, ce HapM^aji Cep-: JJMKa.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAaTa 3a rpaA Cotpnsi m urbpicBaTa „CneTa Cotpnsr"!
CocJjMa ocTaHajia na aoiBee Tyíc. no ycTHMTe m othobo ce BbpHajia xyöaßaTa k ycMiiBKa m Ta 3anana c HexHMa cm rjiac. M CKopo 03npaBajia.
Ho Cot[)Ma He HarrycHaJia Beqe TOBa MacTO. 3a 5jiaroaapHOCT Ta 3anoBanana na ce nocrpon irbpKBa, KoaTO ÖMjia HapeneHa Ha HeiÍHo mmc TpajrhT 3anOHHaji na pacTe. B nero 6mjim nocT-poeHM nsopiTM, 6aHM, TeaTpM, naMeTHMirM. Or-paflMJIM ro c BMCOKM CTeHM. CTapoTO MMe Smjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpanijT 3anoHHaji na ce HapMia Co(j)Ma, KoeTO 3HaqM MiapocT.
CotpMíl OKOAO yAMU,a „MoCKOBCKa"
yjiMiia „MocicoBCKa", Ha kosto e crpajjaTa Ha Co(j)HMCKaTa o6m,MHa, e 3ana3HJia nocTa ot oöjiHKa Ha HaKoraiiiHaTa CocJímh. B pe3yjiTaT Ha HaicojiKO npeycTpoiícTBa nHec yjiMiia „Mockobc-Ka" CTjiieTaBa BMeHCKM 6apoK (crpanaTa Ha 6aH-Ka ÍICK) m cynepMonepHwa ctmh (MH(j)opMaiiM-OHHHa aeHTbp Ha EC).
lTT>pKBaTa 5a3MJiMKa „CßeTa Coij)Ma" e M3r-
paneHa no o6pa3eu, Ha u,i>pKBaTa „CßeTa Co-<j)Ma" b KoHCTaHTMHOnoji. BnocjiencTBMe Ta naßa MMeTO ea rpana w craBa Kp-bcraMiia Ha CTOJiMiiaTa. OcHOBMTe íi ca nocTaBeHM npe3 VI b. noerpoaBaHeTO Ha urbpKBaTa ce CBT,p3Ba c npMeMaHeTO na xpMCTMaHCTBOTO KaTO oij)Mii,Maji-Ha pejiMriia. D^i>pKBaTa e M3rpaneHa BT,pxy Ka-MeHHM ochobm c qepBeHM TyxjiM. CjryaaiJia e M3-
281
■
EMA 2
Cocpiin - CroAHi^aTa Ha Peny6AMKa EtArapHH
BecTHO BpeMe 3a jpKaMMa. Cneri pecTaBparniaTa e oCBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjierj, OcBo6ojKrje-HMeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeraMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
ripe3 1515 npen ntpicBaTa e H3ropeH Ha KJiana 18-roAMHiHMaT 3jiaTap TeoprH (CocJ)niic-km), oTKa3an na CMeHM BapaTa cm.
3an ii-bpKBaTa Btpxy rpoBa Ha LfeaH Ba30B - naTpnapxiiT Ha 6-bJirapcKaTa jiMTepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot Birrouia. npe/iM HanoJiKO roriHHH xyflOJKHHK e yKpacMJi c pe36a flMepa 3aa MOpeHaTa. TTaMeTHMKT>T Ha noeTa OTicbM
yjnina „PaKOBCKn" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
riaTpMapmecKaTa KaTenpajia xpaM-naniei ki>t „AjieKcanri'bp HeBCKM", HapimaHa 3naTHaTa irbpKBa, e M3riHrHaTa b qecT Ha pyciJ Te bomckh, 3arHHajiH npe3 OcBo6oflHTejiHj
BOHHa.   naMeTHHKIjT   HOCM   HMeTO   Ha CbJ
AjieKcaHjrbp HeBCKM - pyciot n-b.TKOBorj,eii,
HOHM3MpaH nO-KT>CHO. Tom 6mji nOKpOBMTejI I
AjieKcaHfliip II - OcBo6oAMTejr h 3axoBa xpa hocm HeroBOTO kmc BejiMKOTO HapoflHO < HMe b"bb BejiMKo TbpHOBO peniaBa xpaMM j nocTpoM etc cpeflcTBaTa Ha 6jiaroriapHMa 6s rapcwi Hapofl. npoeKTbT e Bi^jioxeH Ha apj Tecr AjieKcaHAT.p noMepaHues, komto ptKoK AH cTpoejKa. XpaMTjT e 3aBT>pineH oKOHiaTeji npe3 1912 r. rj,-bjrbr e 70 m, ninpoK - 52 m, i 6aHMTe ca 12. Pycioi flapMTejiw n,aBaT 9 kt : to 3a ntpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HOnMCMTe ca fleno Ha 6x>irrapcKM m pycKH jkmb, nwcuM m npencTaBJisBaT 6H6neMcicH cneij MaiicTopcKH ca HapncyBaHM orpoMHM Ha CBeTiiM, Meacoy komto m Ha BsoprM Cocjim km. 3a m>pBM m>T KaMSaHMTe oraacaBaT <}>mmckoto nojie ripe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjieri notj riaTa Ha 6T>jirapcKMTe bohckm npn Ojjtjhh.
nocTpoeH Ha H3M-BMC0K0T0 Macro b nem) pa Ha Cocjwa, c mohttioto cm M3JiMBaHe xpaiv „AjieKcaHAi>p HeBCKM" e cbpneTo Ha EtJirapH
CCHpMMCKllSlT yHMBepCMTCT wCbGTM KAWVieHT OxpH/VCKM"
HbpBOTo BHCiue yqe6Ho 3aBejieHMe b Bibjira-pna e otkphto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no no^MHa Ha MBaH IIlMiuMaHOB KaTO Bmciu nenarorMnecKM Kypc, c ejiMHCTBeH ncTopMKo-<j>MnojiororaecKH OTfleji Cbc cnennajiHOCTHTe: cj)Mjioco(j)Ma c nerja-rorHica, MCTopna m cjiaBaHCRa <j)MjiOJiorMa. Hbp-BMaT peKTop e aicafleMMK AjieKcaHrrbp TeojiopoB BanaH - e3MKOBefl, jiMTepaTypeH HCTopMK m 6M6nMorpao). npe3 1904 r. no MHMnnaTMBa Ha
MMHMCTBp MBaH UlMHIMaHOB6 BMCIHeTO yKMJIM-
me 3anoHBa aa ce Hapnqa yHHBepcMTeT, komto ot 4.2.1905 r. npweMa mmcto „CBeTM Kjimmcht OxpMncKH". Ernni ot nijpBMTe npotJiecopM ca 6M6jieMaTMtiHM cJjMrypM Ha yneuK m o6m,ecTBe-
HMrjM - npoij)ecop AneKcaHirbp Eajia6aHOB CTaporptiiKa jiMTepaTypa,  npoopecop Ore<$>H MxianeHOB, e3MKOBen,, AOKTop no c]mjioco<J)M M3cjieflBaHMa no MHnoeBpoiieMCKo e3MK03Haffil kohto BJiajieeji 35 e3MKa. CSt 1909 r. etc : e yTBi>pfleH npHHUMn-BT Ha aKafleMMHflaTa aBT
HOMMa.
flijiro BpeMe yHMBepcMTeTbT He e mm^ cboh crparia. M KoraTO yHMBepciiTerbT e (j>aK 6paTHTa EBjiorn m XpMCTO TeoprMeB ot KapJi bo jiapaBaT 8 MMjrwoHa 3jraTHM jieBa k Macro < 10,200 m2 b neHTbpa Ha Cocjjna. IJeHTpajffla'H crparia (PeKToparbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no njiaH Ha 4>peHCKiia apxMTeKT JK. BpeaHCOIj
e npepa6oTKa Ha M. MnjiaHOB. CrpajiaTa e otk-pjrra rbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. n b Hea ce I nacTaHSBaT ^BaTa Haii-rojieMM t^aKyjiTeTa - Mc-
[ TopMKOljlMJIOJIOrHqeCKMaT     M lOpMHIl^eCKMaT.
|IIpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHM CTpaHMiHMTe [KpKJia no njiaHoae Ha apxMTeKT A. KoHCTaHTM-[hob. npen rjiaBHMa axon ca cicyjinTypHMTe cJ>m-I rypH Ha Ebjiotm m XpMCTO reoprneBn.
Cy oJiMLTeTBopaBa GturapcicaTa Me^Ta 3a [KyJiTypa m o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cwi3MepHOCT c mo-
IflepHMa CB3T. CY MMa M3BOIOBaHO MaCTO B Eb-
lpona, onepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpHscicaTa I KHMJKOBHa uiKona OTnpejiM nOBene ot 1100 ro-[ ntnm m cBT>p3aHa c AeiiHOCTTa Ha Kjimmcht Ox-IpMjicicM. EtjirapcKaTa Haniia TpaSBa na 6i>ne Iropfla etc cbocto ntpBO BHcnie yMMJMine.
AwHrBocTpaH03HaHMe I
I/I3 ni.TenHca ..BnToiua" Ha 1/1 BaH Ba30B7
Koraro raeflaMe BMTOnia8, Taa KOJTOcanHa [ rpaMajia ot rpaHMT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6h M3ry6HJia SMrapcKaTa CTOJinna ot icpacoTa-I Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BMToma, [ aKO BMecTO Hea MMauie none m hmckm xMMOBe [ 6e3 BeniMHe m noe3Ma.
Ot Mail no cenTeMBpn Ta CTaBa rocTonioSM-[ Ba HOMaKMHa, npwcTbnHa 3a co<j>MHCKMTe Typnc-[ tm, komto ntnjiaT no ntTeiorre, 3a j\a OTMflaT Ha n>p6a m - Ha nOKJiOHeHMe Ha ^lepHii Bptx.
HJ,acTnMBnHTe CTOKpaTHO ca BMHarpafleHM I ot fliijiroTO nT>TemecTBMe, npefl Tax ce OTKpMBaT i naHopaMM, icaKBMTO nnaHMHaTa paaico naBa: n,a-[ Jiaia CocJiMMCica KOTJiOBMHa ctom nperi thx ctjC ■ Cocjjiia, CTapa nnaHMHa c rnaBHMTe cm BT>pxoBe Kom, Myprara - cmhm, npoapaHHM b xopM30H-i Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, CHeaom-Te BTjpxoBe Ha PHJia, c BenMiecTBeHaTa Mycajia I b xopM30HTa h npocTopa Ha nnoBfluBCKaTa paB-| HHHa... EneflKa BT>3XMTMTejiHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMTOiua e cnaBaTa Ha HamaTa CTOJinna!
KaKBa iioiBonMCHocT, KaKBo pa3Hoo6pa3He, KaK-Ba nyriHa xy6ocT npeflCTaBJWBa BMHtT Ha Bmto-ma npn pa3JiMHHHTe ocBeTJieHiia npe3 fleHH, bi>b BCMHiCMTe roflMHiHM BpeMeHa!
T-lMCTMaT njiaHMHCKM BT,3flyX nMHH rbpflMTe
c BMTopr m 3jipaBe. M nyniaTa BT>3KJiMKBa: „noKHOH, o Moa xy6aBa BtnrapMMo! OTe^eCT-bo, kojiko cm xyGaBO, kojiko cm 3a o6mh tm!"
6 ripoc|>ecop 1/lBaH LLlHuiMaHOB -
' AMTepaTypeH    MCTOpMK    W c()OAKAO-
i pwcT, o6uj,ecTBeH w AbpwaBeH A,sei\, eAUH ot MHMi4naTopnTe 3a cb3AaaaHe m Ha HapoAHMSi TeaTtp m
; Ha /\bp>KaBHOTO  My3HKaAHO yMMAM-
Lu,e. AeAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-| to h KyATypHO pa3Bii™e Ha BbAra-
7 WB3H Ba30B (1850 - 1921) -noeT m nncaTeA, naTpwapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB bchmkm *aHpoBe - nniiie noe3wn, pa3Ka3H, nwecH, nyGAHiiwcTMKa, nb-TenHCH, npeBOAM. Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBeajKMa HanpeAtK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha 6bArapcKaTa npripoAa h 6bArapci<na    e3MK. Haii-ii3BecTHn
TBop6w: pOMaHbT „rioA uroTo", nw-KbAbT „Enonen Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecTMTe „HeMMAM-HeAparn", „Mw-hobl^h" Vl AP-
8 BMToma - neiBbpTa no BHcoHiiHa nAaHMHa b BbArapiisi, c Haii-BricoK Bpbx - MepHM BpbX (2290): Haiino-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BHAa pacreHMfl.
282
283
TEMA 3   OcHoBaßaHe Ha 6*bA2apckama gT>p>kaßi fl-bpBo u Bmopo frbAeapcko napcmßo
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
S
ritpBMTe H3BecTHH oBumameAu Ha AHeu-iHi/rre 6wapcKn 3eMM 6mah td| kutc 3a TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe OApncn nnuje 6auj,aTa Ha ncropnaTa Xi poAOT. TepuTOpnsTa, wace/wfowa om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6x6ama l/broMHnTe PoAonn n CrpaHA>Ka. TaM oApwcwTe Cb3Aa cbosi MaTepnaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto CAegu ce OTKpwBaT b rpof Hnu,n, cioahu n KyATOBM cpeAnma.
CAaBSHme, a°luah npes VI b., 6mah pa3AeAeHn Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KMTe 3eMn ce noHBMAn npa6bArapnTe xaH KySpaT. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapii h cAaBaHn no6eAMAH BH3aHTw/iu,i)f Te m cb3AaAn AbP>i<aBa Ha^eAO c xaH Acnapyx, cbc croAi/iua rUiicKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoahu,h Ha EBpona.
H
CAaBMHO&bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa, Cb3AaA6Ha ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHanaAHM rpaHnu,w MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB n CTapa nAaHMHa, yKpenBa npw TepBeA, koi/Ito npucbeguHtiBa KbM MAaAaTa AT>p>KaBa nacr ot ICbKHa BbA rapna. ripn xaH KpyM TepnTopnaTa Ha AT=p>i<aBaTa 3HamiTeAHO ce paaJ njnpaBa - BKAtOHeHn ca BaHaT - AHeuiHa PyMbHna, 3eMMTe c u,eHTb| BeArpaA, CepAMKa n Oaphh. 3eMMTe, 3aBOK)BaHH ot xaH KpyM, 6wam;I HaceAeHn Cbc casbmhh h TOBa rn o6eguHUAO 6 eAHa AbpxaBa. XaH Kpyi\|| e n3BecTeH Cbc CBOHTe 3aKOHM, c komto ymBbpxgaBa (peoAaunMa b EbAjJ rapna. , 1
Khh3 BopMC I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBUHa Ha X Bex naAaza xpncrMSiHC-' tboto KaTO ocHOBHa peAHraa. B pe3yAmam Ha TOBa ce Cb3AaBa hob mhc-THTyT - u,bpKBaTa. ripMeMaHeTO Ha xphctuhhctboto HMa toasimo 3HaHe-s; Hue 3d n3rpa>KAaHeTo Ha 6bArapci<aTa HapoAHocT, 3a kosto ce HaAarai nMeTo „6tArapn". BbBe>KAa ce n cAasaHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKHTtn SpaTsi KnpviA h MeTOAMM ot yneHwiiHTe hm Kammcht, HayM, AHreAa-pnii, HaMepuAn TonbA npneM b BtArapna.
ripn uap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa Aocmra Han-roAHMa noAM-THMecKa mow, m TepHTopnaAHo pa3LiiwpeHne. B HOBaTa cTOAnu,a BeAWKW | ripecAaB, CTaHaAa u,eHTbp Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT BeAUKOAen-hu ABopu,w, KbAero pa6oraT H3BecTHn GbArapcKH nuc^TeAn. B 893 r. Ha j npecAaBCKMJi ct6op crapo6bArapcKH5iT CAaBaHCKn e3i)iK CTaBa o<j)HU,na-AeH, a KAM/ueHT OxpiiACKii - npbB enMCKon Ha 6bArapcKM e3i/iK. CaMnsrr; Ci-iMeoH ce 3aHHMaBa c KHn>KOBHa ashhoct - no3Ham ca „CnMeoHOBM-Te c6opHMu,M". CHMeoH noKpoBumeAcmBa oceen ripecAaBCKaTa uiKOAa n Oxpn^CKaTa KHM)KOBHa ujKOAa, Cb3AaAena ot Kahmcht, komto pa6oTM 30 r. b Ta3H 4aCT Ha CTpaHaTa. BpeMeTO Ha CMMeoH e n3BecTH0 KaTO „3AaTeH BeK" Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa.
I~lpn cnHa Ha CwMeoH - uap IleTbp 6bAiapci<aTa Abp>KaBa 0TCAa6-Ba ia CAeA npoAbA>KHTeAHn bomhm c Bii3aHTHa BbArapua naga nog BusaH-muucKo po6cmBo - 1018 r.
Ill
B 1185 r. ce Bguza roAHMO Bbcmanue nog pbKO-ßogcmBomo na 6paraTa IleTbp n AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpuJBa c ycnex. Tai<a b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe Me>KAy AyHaB' 4epHO Mope h CTapa nAaHHHa Bb3HHKBa BropOTO 6bArapcKO napcTBO, cbc CTOAnn,a TtpHOBo. ripn u,ap KaAo-siH, komto Bogu ycneuiHu Boühu, ce A°B"bPUJBa 0CBo6o>KAeHMeT0 Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMw.
BbArapna cmaBa tpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKna no-AyodpoB npn L(apyBaHeTO Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AceH II. BbArapna pa3iijnpaBa rpaHMU,HTe en Ha Tpn MopeTa - TepHO, BaAO h ÄApnaTHMecKO. 3anoH-Ba cetenemo Ha 6bArapcKn MOHemu. ripn u,ap WBaH AAeKcaH^bp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHUXHUHa n n3KycTBO AOCTnraT toasim pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAü Karo Brapn „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa h KyATypa. ToraBa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHM>KOBHa ujKOAa, b KoaTo pa6oTM Karo khuxoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-
Mllil.
TEMA 3
CAeABa npou,ec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha AbP>i<a-eaTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn naCTH. OcMaHCKnTe Typu,n ce BbsnOAjBam om BbTpeujHaTa cAa6ocr Ha BbArapna n Ha Apy-rnTe 6aAi<aHCKM a^P^bh. riocreneHHO u,eAnaT BaAKaHCKn noAyocTpoB e 3aBAaAflH. U,aAa BbAra-pna naAa noA ociwaHCKO poöcTBO b 1396 r.
TepnTopwHTa o6xßama ...
HaMnpaT ce (HaMepenn ca) CAeAn ot (apcbhh crpaAn npMCbeAiiHaBaM (3eMn) KbM (AbpxaBaia) HaAaraM (peAnrna, HAew, nMe)
■ HaMnpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npneM npw ... ceKa MOHe™
BOAH BOMHM   =   BOKDB3M C ...
■ Bb3noA3BaM ce ot HaKoro/Heuio
■ Abp>KaBaTa/napTnaTa/AeAerau,naTa e naneAO c ...
- noKpoBHTeACTBaM HaKoro/Heuio
- BbBe>KAaM/BbBe>KAaHeTO Ha Heuio, hskoto (a36yKa, 3aKOHn)
- BAnraM/BAura ce BbCTaHne/peBOAKinwa
- naAaM noA 4yxAO po6cTBo/nro/BAaAM4ecTBO
- e n3BecTHO KaTO = ce onpeAeAa(M) KaTO
EMA 3
OcHOBaeatie Ha 6wapcKaTa A>p*aBa
, 3   CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor.
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
r
TEMA
1    06pa3yBaíÍTe omz/\azomu cbmecmBumeAHu uxiena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAM ot HecBbpuicH bma:
MogeA: pa3/\eAiiM - pa3AeAaHe
1. o,3AaBaM - ..................................... 12. u,apyBa/v\ - .................
2. yxperiBaM - ..................................... 13. OTKpi/iBaM - .................
3. BKAKWBaM        - ..................................... 14. onpeAeAHM - .................
4. noAaraM - ..................................... 15. 3aBAaASB3M - .................
5. /\OBbpujBaM       - ..................................... 16. naAawi - .................
6. pa3Lunp5iBaM     - ..................................... 17. BAHraM - .................
7. npncbe/\MH5iBaM - ..................................... 18. OTCAa6B3M - .................
8. 3aBOK)BaM - ..................................... 19. Bb3HMKBaM - .................
9. o6e/\MHHBa/v\      -..................................... 20. M3rpa>K/\aM - .................
10. yrBbpxAaBaM    - ..................................... 21. cei<a - .................
11. npwe-MaM - .....................................
Ot rAarOAH ot CBbpweH bha ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHH CbLuecrBHTeAHW nwieHa c HacraBKa -HUE: Aa paiujupa - pa3wnpeHne, Aa BbcTaHa - BbcraHi/ie, Aa o6eAWHa - o6eAMHeHne, Aa ocbo6o/\5i - ocBo6o>KAeH|/|e/ Aa pa3,A,eAfl - pa3AeAeHwe.
2   riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAMMHTe OTrAaroAHH cbmecTBHTeAHM wAieHa c HacraLsiai -He b Aa^eHMTe mpeiieHiia - npeueHeTe koh ot o6pa3VBaHiiTe iu,e n3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:   l/l3rpa>KAaHeT0 Ha bgahkoacfih\a ABopu,n BbB BeAi/iKM ripecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c LiapyBanero Ha nap CwMeoH.
1. lípu ... Ha u,ap l/lßaH AceH II EbArapwa AocTiira Tpw MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBHTe 3ai<oHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha (|)eoAaAH3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpwcTnaHCTBOTO KaTo ocHOBHa peAHTHii ce Cb3AaBa i|i,bpi<BaTa Karo
HOB MHCTMTyT.
OcMancKHTe Typuii ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A"bp>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHSi noAyoCTpoB ot ocMaHCKMTe Typu,n CTaBa noCTeneHHO. BpeMera Ha 1/lBaH AceH II e cBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapci<n MOHeTO. B 680-681 r. crasa 4>ai<T ... Ha öbArapcKaTa A"bp>Kaßa.
... Ha MacT ot KD>KHa EbArapwa npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a Abp>KaBa.
... Ha HOBu 3e/vin 3HaMHTeAHO pa3UJMpaBa A^P>KaBaTa npw xaH KpyAi.
BMBpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM cpopMii. BbpniMTeAST Ha Ae^CTBneTO He BUHarii ce M3pa3aBa. noAyMaTeAaT Moxe Aa e HeoAyixieBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocraBa Hen3pa3eH.
'~i CraaTa me ce mnucmu. -; BbB BeAHKM ripecAaB ce cmpoxm ABopu,n.     BpeMeTO Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAsi k3to 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     CbigaBa ce HOBa MHCTHTyiina - irepKBaTa. 'S 3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce HaAaea mmbto - „6bArapii".
Ho BbpujnTeAsrr Moxe w Aa MMa e3MKOB »3pa3:
CTyAeHTHTe noHai<ora ce U3num6am om acucreHTa.
TpaHC(|)opMiipaine H3pelieHiisiTa b AeaTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: npw u,ap KaAoaH ce goBbpuiBa 0CBo6ox<AaBaHeT0 Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3ewin. - Uap KaAOSH AOBbpaiBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMn.
1. TepwTopnaTa na l/l3TOHHHTe PoAonH ce Hace/JiBa om oApnarre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBsiHoSbArapcKa A^pxaBa ot cAaBaHM m npa6bArapn.
3. ripn xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa AtpxaBa ce npuaeguwiBa Macr ot KD>KHa BbArapna.
4. Cbc 33KOHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymBbpxgaBa (j)eoAaAH3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. GvaBflHCKaTa a36yKa ce BbBexga npw khs3 Bopnc I ot yHeHnu,MTe Ha KnpnA m MeTOAww.
6. OxpnACKaTa khh>kobh3 niKOAa Ha Kahmcht ce noKpoBumeAcmBa om u,ap CiiMeoH.
7. flpe3 VI1—VI b np. h. e. j\neuiHvne 6bArapcKH 3eMn ce o6umaBaAU om TpaKiiTe.
8. XpnCTiisiHCTBOTO ce HaAaea Karo ocHOBHa peAnrwa npH kh«3 Bopnc I.
9. BbArapwa ce pastnupfiBa ao Tpw MopeTa npw u,ap MsaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce Bguia toasimo BbCTaHHe noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paraTa rierbp m AceH.
j 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTo mpe>ieHne b caoxhoitio cbcmaBHO U3peiemie MoraT Aa ce pa3icbcaT m Me>KAy thx Aa 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO M3peweHMe:
Abp>KaBaTa OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa Ha XIV Bei<. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn 4acTM. 3
A^p^aBaTa, KoaTO e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw MacTM, OTCAa6sa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CtcraBeTe cao>khh cbCTaBHM ii3pe'ieHna, KaTO cna3Bare CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka M3noA3BaTe: Koumo, Kozamo, namo, Kbgemo, fuomo, memo:
1. BpeMero Ha uap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo Bropn 3AaTeH BeK. Torasa cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHn>KHHHa m H3KycTBO AOCTwraT roAaM pa3U,BeT.
2. Xan TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapci<aTa Atp>KaBa. Tow npwcbeAHHaBa HacTH ot KD>KHa BbArapwa.
3. BucoKa MaTepwaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa e (MAaAeHa ot OApncMTe. CAeAUTe w ce oTKpwBaT
B rpo6HMU,H M KyATOBH cpeAMiii,a.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAMU,a BeAHKH npecAaB pa6oTaT M3BecTHH 6bArapcKM nwcaTeAM. TaM ce crpoaT BeAHKOAenHH /\Bopuy\.
5. Plpn u,ap KaAoaH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBo6o>KAeHi/ieTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMH. Tom boa^i ycneiiiHH bomhm.
6. ToAaMOTO BbCTaHHe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paTaTa lleTbp h AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HHKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO u,apCTBO.
286
28
MA 3
OcHoeaBaHe Ha örbArapcrxaTa AfepxaBa
OrrOBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1. KaKBO ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMiicKOTO nAe/vie o^pncH?
2. Kt,&,e ce OTKpnBaT CAeA,n ot MaiepwaAHaTa n AyxoBHaTa KyATypa Ha TpaKMTe?
3. Kora e cb3AaAeHa cAaB5iHo6bArapcKaTa Atp>Kaßa? Kos e ntpBaia 6bArapcKa cTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e H3BecTHO BpeMeTO Ha xaH TepBeA?
5. ripii kom BAa^eTeA e nbpBOTo 3HaMhtcaho pa3UJwp>iBaHe Ha MAa/^aTa 6bArapcKa Atpxaßa? KaKBO 3HaMeHne w/via npncbe/\HHSiBaHeTO Ha 3eMi/rre, HaceAeHn Cbc CAaBMHH?
6. C KaKBO oute e M3BecTHO ynpaBAeHneTO Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAOxeHO xpmcthmhctboto Ha BbArapcKMTe 3eMM? KaKBO 3Ha4eHwe n/wa npneMaHero My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBexAa CAaBMHCKaTa a36yKa Ha KnpwA w MeTOAMň b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ľlbpBOTo 6bArapcKO napcTBO Aocrara Haň-roAMMa molu, m pa3LunpeHne? KaKBO 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa öbArapcKa CTOAHu,a Bcamkh ľlpecAaB?
10. Kon e Cb3AaTeAíiT Ha OxpH^CKaTa khm>kobh3 iiiKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HHKBa BropoTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO - b kom 3eMM, kom e CTOAMuaTa?
12. 3anio BbArapwsi ce onpe/\eAa KaTO <j>aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB npH ynpaBAeHMero Ha 1/lBaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwMT 3AaTeH BeK Ha ĎbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa n KyATypa?
14. Kos e e/yna ot ocHOBHMTe npimuHM ocMaHCKWTe Typu,w Aa 3aBAaAesiT BaAKaHCKwn noAyocTpoB b cpe^aTa Ha XIV seK?
6   Pa3Ka>KeTe TpHTe nacra Ha ypoKa no npeAAOweHMSi nAam
XII—VI Bei< np. h. e. - CAe^M ot TMXHaTa
1. TpaKH HCKOTO riAeMe KyATypa
2. Cb3AasaHe Ha CAaBflHOÖbArapcKaTa A'bp»<aBa - 680-681: CAaBíiHH h npa6bArapn, xaH Acnapyx, ľlAHCKa
3. CAaBMHo6bArapcKaTa Ai>p>KaBa npw xaH TepBeA
4. Pa3UJnpsiBaHe Ha Abp>i<aBaTa npw xaH KpyM - 3HaLieHne, 3aK0HM
5. Khíi3 Eopi/ic I - HaAaraHe Ha xphcthmhctboto, Cb3AaBaHe
Ha u,bpi<BaTa - MHCTMTyr; BbBe>KAaHe Ha CAaBSiHCKaTa a3ÔyKa
6. ríbpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO npw nap CiiMeoH - noAMTHMecKM n KyATypeH pa3LLBeT - BeAHKH ľlpecAaB; Kaumcht OxpiiACKM,
OxpMACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa
7. MaAaHe Ha BbArapwa noA BH3aHTHHCKO po6cTBO j
8. BbCTaHweTO Ha GparaTa ľleTbp n AceH - Bropo ébArapcKO u,apcTBo - TbpHOBo; u,ap KaAoaH
9. BbArapwM - ({jaicrop Ha EaAKaHCKMH noAyocTpoB — nap AceH II; TepnTopnaAHa molu,, ce^eHe Ha BbArapcKw MOHe™
10. BTopn 3AaTeH BeK - u,ap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa h naTpHapx Ebtmmhm
CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - OTCAaÖBaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa a^P^383, naAaHe noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
11
AiiHrnocTpaH03HaHiic I
J7   HanpaBeTe nnc/vieHo M3AO>KeHMe Ha Te/i\a: „1/lcTopMHecKH 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa e-      crpaHa" no /\aAeHMSI "AaH:
11' I
f 2. f 3.
1/lcTopnMecKM CBeAeHMíi 3a nbpBUTe xmtcam - kou Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceAMBaAM, KaKBn cAeAu MMa ot raxHaTa MaTepuaAHa n AyxoBHa ic/ATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaBa nbpBaTa A^pxaBa - kom McropMHecKM AMMHOCTM ca nbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeTeAM, HaneAO Ha A^pxaBaTa, npi-i komto ce nocTMra pa3LUMpíiBaHe Ha TepMTopMMTa m CTpaHaTa AocTMra pa3u,BeT b TbprOBMüTa, MKOHOMMKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBM BOMHM e BOAeAa AtpxaBaTa; 6wAa am e nyxAo poöcTBO?
M3BeCTHM BbCraHMM, peBOAK3U,MM,  BOABMM
Haw-M3BecTHM apxeoAorw4ecKM m apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHMun, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxw ca; naMeTHMu,M Ha M3ßecTHH
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
XpaMTbT Kpaň CtapoceA - Haŕí-roAíiMOTo TpaKHŕicKO CBeTMAnuj,e'
TpoSHMiLaTa Ha Morbmwa TpaKHiícKM nap Cm-TajiK ce HaMHpa Kpaä njioBHHBCKOTO ceno Ora-poceji. EKcnemmiiaTa Ha apxeojiora n. Khtob b npoyíBaHMaTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roj),MHa ca KaTe-ropMHHM, ne KyjiTOBOTO cbopbxeHMe, Heno3Ha-To Ha BajiKaHHTe, npMHaAJieam Ha to3h Bnane-Ten. Tom ynpaBjíaBaJi 3eMMTe ot ycTMeTO Ha peica rr,yHaB no ycTiiexo Ha peica MapMiia npe3 445-425 r. npeflM XpMCTa. XparvrbT ne e 6mji npocTo rpoÖHMiTa, KaKBMTO ca ce HaMwpajiM no-cera, a npencraBHTeJieH xpaM, nocemaBaH pe-BOBHO b npeBHOCTTa. To3m xpaM e noi{a3aTejiCT-Bo, ne TpaKMTe ca 6hjim npeHM3HM apxMTeKTM, c roneMH xyjjojKecTBeHH, TexHMHeCKM m CTpoMTeji-
HM BMMOJKHOCTM.
XpatvrbT BneMaTjWBa etc CBOMTe pa3Mepw. B CTpoeaía ca M3noji3yBaHM 1000 najiaHM Karvrbiía, a 3a orpanaTa - ome 3000. CTeHMTe ca pa3noJio-xeHH crbnajiOBMflHO m Taica ro npaBÄT noflo6eH Ha eraneTCKa nnparviMfla. PeneifiHMTe opHaMeH-TM Ha cj>acaijaTa, oiiBeTeHM b nepseHO m nepHO,
AA3
OcHOsaBaHe Ha 6bArapcicaTa A>p>KaBa
AuHTBOcrpaH03HaHtie 1
CMaÜBaT c-bc cbBtpnieHaTa ch M3pa6oTKa. JfeBa-nemi ca 100 H,eHHM HaXOflKM - HaKMTM OT 6poH3, cpeBtpHM xajiKH, aM(]>opM, MOHeTH, pncyßaHH KepaMHHHH ci>noBe. ÜHTepec npencTaßnaßa rjiHHeHa 4>Majia10 - c 6-jii>4Ha 3Be3na c onaniKa
- TaKbB opHatvieHT He e HaMnpaH b 3eMHTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO Morbuj, u,ap Moxe na nocTpoH TaKOBa rnraHTCKO ChopbxeHMe. TpaKMTe He ca HMaJiH nncMeHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpaina He e oTiqMTa a 6yKBa. Ho 3apann MMno3aHTHHTe ch pa3MepM -AMaMeTtp 240 m m BMCOHMHa 21 MeTpa m na™-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V b£k Haina cbMHeHMe, ne tvk e norpeöaH HaH-BenMKiiaT aap Ha onpMCMTe
- Cmtbjik. OnpMCMTe ca ennHCTBeHOTO TpaKMMC-Ko njieMe, ci>3najio n^P^aBa. Miwa npennono-jKeHMe, qe TOBa Moxe na e rpoSHHua H Ha on-pwcKMa BJianeTeji Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH <j>aKT e, ne rosa e HaM-rojieMMaT naivreTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pnaTa Ha onpMCKaTa ffbpxaBa, HeßMsmaH xpaM. LIeHHOCTMTe Ha cTapocencxaTa MorHJia He ca catvio npenMeTMTe, a npenw bcmhko apxHTexTy-paTa.
OKOHHOCTra e saSejiexMTejma - HaoKOJio hmü Han 20 TaKHBa Moramr. Ot BT>pxa m ce BJiacna nopn nnoßnMB, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx BbpaaA nbpeaTa MapTeHiiu,a
Mhoto ca jiereHnMTe 3a ötnrapcKOTO nocnaHHe 3a KijCMeT H KpacoTa b aciBOTa - MapTeHMiiaTa. EnHa ot Tax e ot speMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Cjien Karo noSennn BH3aHTMMiiMTe m oöaBMn CMnaBaHeTo Ha 6i>nrapcKaTa ntpxaßa, xaffbT peuiMji na MSBtpmM xepTBonpMHonieHMe Ha 6or TaHrpa. 06maaT no 3eMMxe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiaBan xepTBeHaTa itiiana na ce sanajiM ck CTp-bic^e M3CT>XHan Kontp. A Toii HaMaji.
floKaTo MHcnen KaKBO na npaBM, Ha paMOTO My KaiiHan coKon. Ha KpaneTO My BMcajio CHon-ie Kon-bp, 3aBbp3aHO c 6an KOHen,, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b nepßeHO. Xy6a, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b nanetnuia SainMH äom, CMyßa-
na cbH m pa3Öpana 3aTpynHeHMaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My H3npaTHJia Kom>p no jikämh» cokoji. no 6ejiMa KOHeii MMano xanKM iqrbB ot onpac-KaHaTa m ot nTMuaTa ptKa.
XaH Acnapyx 3anannji on,Ha c Kontpa, a öajio-nepBeHMa KOHeii 3aBTjp3an na pwcaTa cm 3a cnoMeH. nocne bcmhkm cc 3aKMHJTM c nep-
BCHO-6ejIM KOHHH.
Pfiam 6nn ni,pBM MapT - ToraBanmaTa HoBa ronMHa. Hapeiaui Bp-b3KaTa MapTeHnna, Ha MMeTO Ha Mecena ii Ta cTaHana chmboji Ha Mnp m jhoSob, Ha 3npaBe m macTMe.
BejiMaT riBaT e CMMBon Ha HMCTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTra Ha OTHOUieHnaTa, a nepBeHHar - Ha TonnoTaTa Ha npnaTejicTBOTO m B3aMMHaTa o6mh.
ToBa e jiereHna 3a ronaMaTa o6hh Meacny ocHOBaTena Ha ntpscaBaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAata 3a MapTeHnn,aTa, cBi>p3aHa c xaH Acnapyx n cecTpa iwy)
CeetM HßaH Pmackm m Phackmht MaHacTiip
TEMA.
PMjicKMaT MaHacTwp e Haä-roneMMaT MaHaerap-ckm KOMnjieKC b Bbnrapwa m enMH ot neBeire o6eKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbbtobho icynTypHO Hac-nencTBO.
MaHacTMpiT e pa3nojioxeH na Tpn kmjio-MeTpa ot ce.no Pirna, b ceBepo3ananHaTa qacT Ha Pnna, Ha 1100 m HanMopcxa BMCOHHHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot CßeTH I/feaH PMncKH11 npe3 X seK. Tom aaiBee b nocT m MOnHTBa b HenpoxonriMW-Te pnncKM bmcohmhm, icaTO nocTHra bmcoko HpaBCTBeHo cbBTapnieHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paBa CBoa Hapon, KOiiTO e b TexKa nyxOBHa KpM3a. M He ocTaßa CKpHT 3a CBOprre CbBpeMeHHMnM, komto ro TbpcaT, 3a na ce no^aT ot HeroBOTO cnoBo.
Cnopen JiereHnaTa CßeTM MsaH Phjickh BnarocjioBMJt w nap neTtp, komto CToan Ha enMH KßKeH Bpbx cpenry nemepaTa - >KMjiMH(e Ha CBeTeiia. 3aTOBa to3m ßpbx ce HapH^-ia IlapeB Bphx. CßeTM I/TsaH BtpHan 3naTOTO, Koero i;ap nerbp My M3npaTMn, Karo My npMnoMHMn Hero-BMTe napcKM 3an"bJi5KeHMa - CHKani npennyBCT-Ban, ne MnsaT 6ypn 3a napa m 3a BbnrapMa.
Cnen MHororonniueH nyxoBeH nonBHr, b 3a-ne3a Ha CBoa jkmbot, CBeTerjTaT ocHOBan CBoe
6paTCTBO  M  PHJICKMa  MäHaCTMp,   hmmto npbB
MryMeH CTaHan toh. OcTaBHJi H ycTaß 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npMMep 3a nonpaaSHMe 3a bcmh-km BtnrapM.
npe3 1335 r. (JieoflajiHHaT ßnaneTen Xpenßo M3rpa»na OT6paHMTenHa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha m no nnec - XpenbOßaTa Kyna. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6ctbo MaHacTMpi>T e onoxapaBaH u or-paSßaH. npe3 B-b3paacnaHero e icrpaneH Ma-cmbho ot AneKcn PMJieii. Haii-cTapiiTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpenbOßaTa icyna. Jlpy-rMTe CTeHonncM ca ot nponyTH MaÄCTopw Ha BT.3po2ineHCKOTO M3KycTB0, Me2g],y komto e 3a-xapM 3orpaij). CT,3naneHM ca nopTpe™, 6mtobh m MCTopMHecKii cueHM, Hapen c penMrao3HaTa jKMBOnMC. OreHonncMTe Ha BMHiHMTe cTeHM ca
Ha noBe^e ot 160 ronMHM, KoraTO MaHacrap-bT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM myr, ho öoMTe ca HenoKbTHaTM m no SHec. IT-bpKBaTa b M3TOHHaTa nacT Ha nßo-pa e H3rpaneHa b 1860 r.
PMjicKMaT MaHacTwp e cpenMuj,e Ha KynTypa, orHMme Ha npocBeTa. TyK n^Jiro BpeMe cbnj.ec-TByBa yHMjtMm,e m Heo(j)HT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-naMa nenarorMHecKa neÖHocT.
B ÖMÖJiMOTeKaTa Ha PnncKMa MaHacrap MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 ptKonMca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npenMeTM - opbacMa, MOHeraa Koneiaina, mkohm, n;bpKOBHH npexn. Han-n;eH-HM3T eiccnoHaT e Pa<J>aMJioBMaT T<ptcT. Toii e c nße nMi;a, bmcok e 81 cm m e HinpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-
nMTM03HM CIjeHM OT JKMBOTa
Ha Mcyc XpMcxoc.
PMncKHaT MaHacTMp i nocTMxeHMe Ha 6-bJirapcKa Ta apxMTeKTypa m jKHBonMc oSenMHaBam, iieHTbp h: ö-bJirapmMHaTa, ropnocT 3; BceKM 6T>JirapiiH.
9 CBeTMAKime - KyATOBO MaCTO HAH
xpaM, nocßeTeH Ha 6o>i<ecTBO - 3a pmyaAH mam «epTBonpiiHorueHwa.
10 (f>na\n - HucKa Mama ot cpe6po, 3AaTO mam rAMHa 3a nvieHe mam >Kep-TBonpMHonieHMe
11 CßeTH 1/lBaH Phackh - myaotbo-peu,, noKpoBMTGA Ha Bi,ArapMfl.
12 HeodjHT Phackm (1793 - 1881) e
ÖbAiapCKM Bb3pO>KASHCKH KHM>KOB-HMK H npOCBGTMTeA, AyXOBHMK, yMM-
TeA b Fa6poBO, KonpMBiii,Mu,a m Phackmsi  MaHacTMp.  BopM  ce 3a
yajB'bpLueHCTBane Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTeMa b BbArapwa. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTMio" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onwcaHMe Ha oco6eHOCTMTe  Ha 6bArapcKMa
e3MK.
190
291
TEMA 4   BacuA Aeßcku -
AnocmoAi>m Ha cßo6ogama
AnHrnocTpaH()3H<iHiie I
TEMA 4
BacuA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKH e 6bArapci<w HaiiwoHaA-peBOAK)u,MOHep w e/\MH ot n/\eoA03MTe Ha pe-
BOAK5LLMOHHOTO ABMXeHMe.
PofteH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcraHaA 6e3 6aiu,a Ha 14 toahhh, othbs npn Byi/iMO CH BacHAHÜ, koüto o6em,aA Aa ro AQH3y-mh. BacuA craBa MOHax nog UMemo l/lmarMM, CAeA KoeTO - h a^koh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. toü pa36npa 3a Teopru Pa-KOBCKH13 - 3a MAewTe My 3a Bbopb>KeHa 6op6a. Ot T03H MOMeHT Tom ce nocßemaBa Ha peBOAio-u,mohhoto AeAO m Ha ApyraTa roAMHa 3aMMHaßa 3a BeArpaA- TaM yqacTBa b ribpuara GbAiapcKa Aernsi, ocnoBaHa ot PaKOBCKM. 3a cBOsrra xpa6-pocT BacMA noAyHaßa npo3BMUi£TO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aeaunma. AeBCKn ce Bpb-ma b BbArapMS. CTaBa yHHTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aero opraHM3Mpa MaAKM naTpMOTMMHM gpyxuHU 3a nogiomo&Ka Ha BbcraHMe.
ripe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHMsi m, npe-nopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3Ha/MeHoceu, Ha qeTaTa Ha ÜaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKH othobo otm-Ba b CbpÖMa m nocTbnßa BbB BropaTa 5bArap-CKa Aerim ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3aiiioTO Ae-rMHTa Bene He cbmecTByBa. OTMBa b PyMbHMSi, CAeA KoeTo ce Bpbma b Cbp6MH Aa noTbpcw yHMTeAMTe cm, ho ro apecryBaT. B 3aTBopa npa-6u paßHOCMemKa Ha cboü onMT. Pa3Önpa OKOHHa-TeAHO, ne Ha ny>KAa noMom, He Moxe ga ce pas-
Ako 3aey6n, zyßfi camo ce6e cu, Am cneveAsi, neveAu u,m Hapog.
wjma. TaKa ecrecTBeHo, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMMecKaTa TaKTMKa m no mma Ha ammhma cm ommt, AeBCKM CTMra a° Heo6xoAMMocrra ußHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBfiBa b PyMbHMa - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36MpaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa TsixHaTa noAKpena. MAaAM-Te, cböpaHM okoao „BbArapcKO o6iiiecTBo" b ByKypeni, noAKpensiT bchko naTpMOTMMHO AeA0/ AasaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nwyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa BpeMe TpsiGßa Aa ce omece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTO m Apy»<6aTa Ha Aöbckm m XpMCTO BoTeB14. AsaMaTa npMsrreAM >KMBesiT KpaM EyKy-pem, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMu,a b MM3epM>i.
CbBMeCTHMÜT MM XMBOT M APY*031"3 UM He ca
mosau ga He OKaxam ßAunHue ßbpxy AßaMaTa Be-
AHKaHM   Ha   HaU,M0HaAHOOCB06oAMTeAHOT0 ABM"
>KeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 M 1869 r. AeBCKM npaßu cBOMTe nbpBM oßuKOAKu M3 BbArapMsi m nocmaßii ochoBu-me Ha peBOAiou.MOHHaTa opraHM3au,MH b crpaHa-Ta, Karo M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOA(ou,MOHHM ko-MHTeTM b peAMu,a rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocTOAbT e yöegen, « 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAKju,M5iTa e neo6-xoAMMa CMCTeMHa opraHMsaiiiioHHa paßoTa cpeA caMMa HapoA-
ITpe3 1869 r. yuacTBa b Cb3AaßaHeTo Ha BbA-
rapCKMH    peBOAK3U,MOHeH    LiehlTpaAeH KOMMTeT
(EPU,K) b ByKypem,. ripe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapM«, ocHOBaßa Mpexa ot peBOAK5U,n-OHHM KOMMTeTM M cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha Bbrpeiii-HaTa peBOAbOLiMOHHa opraHM3au,M$i (BPO) -„ITpMBpeMeHHO npaBMTeACTBo b EbArapna" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cb6paHMe Ha BPU,K b ByKypew, AeBCKM e ymßbpgeH 3a cviBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pMa. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaBa anocroA-
CKaTa cm aömhoct. CAeA npoßaA na peBOAiou,MOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM peiiiasa, ne noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He MO>Ke Aa ce oöfißu BbcraHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra otm-Ba b AoBeM Aa npMÖepe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nw 3a TbpHOBo AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpuH-ckoto xaHMe.
ITpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbp>KU MWKecreeHO, 3ana3BaÜKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAK>u,MOHHaTa opra-
HM3aiiM5l.   OcbAeH   Ha  CMbpT,   BaCMA  AeBCKM e
o6eceH KpaM rpaA CocJ3Ma Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce mguza Kamo h an - n ocAeAo BaTe Ae h MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTO f^emoK'paimHO TeMe-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. Omgaßa xußoma cu Ha CBOÖoAara m npM>KMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoßeTe My ro tohsit He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, komto 3anAaujBa BeAM-MMero Ha MMnepnsiTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craßa TOAKOBa CMAeH m CAa-BeH, a He npnTe>KaBa hmllio Apyro ocseH TBtpA xapaKTep, peujMTeAHocT n ropem naTpMo™-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBemaaaM ce Ha ...
- ynacTBaM b
Aernsi,
napTM«,
6op6a...
- npenopbMBaM hükoto 3a ...
- CTMraM ao Heo6xoAMMOCTra
Aa HanpaBa Heuio 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena B ...
- OKa3BaM BAMJIHMe Ha ...
- nocTaBüM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Mfl, napTMü)
- y6eAeH chM, ne ...
- yTBbp>KAaBaM HJiKoro 3a BOAaM, pbKOboamtca
- o65IB5IBaM BbCTaHMe
- npaB5i paBHOCMerKa Ha
onMTa
>KMBOTa CM
- pa3MMT3M Ha HeLU,o/HS1KOrO
- no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
- noAKpenuM
HMKOrO
HSKaKBO AeAO
- o6siBflBa ce
- M3AwraM ce Karo ...
- OTAaßaM >KMBOTa cm 3a
cBOÖOAa HapoAa
13 reOprM     CtOÜKOB PaKOBCKM
(1821 - 1867) - wAeoAor, crpaTer m opraHM3aTop Ha 6bArapcKOTO ocbo-
ÖOAMTeAHO   ABW>KeHMei ny6AMU,MCT,
Mcropnorpat)) ia emorpaij); aBTop Ha noeMaTa „TopcKM ntTHMK".
14 XpwcTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) -
6bArapcKM peBOAKmMOHep, noeT, nyÖAMiiMCT, Hau,noHaAeH repoM; no-e3Msrra My e HOBaTopci<a no <f>opMa M pMTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMHTbPi Ha npomaBaHe, OBecBaHero Ha B. AeacKii), ny6AMU,MCTMKaTa - Bptx b ötArapcKaTa >KypHaAMCTHKa {n3AaBa
BecTHMu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha BtArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM"); 3arMH3A repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-BOAa Ha MeTa ot 200 /\ymvi b no-
MOUl Ha AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe.
292
293
BacHA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAaTa
A4
AiiHľBocTpaH03HaHiie I
I    OStpHeTe BHiiM.iHiie Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe^Aora 3A - Karo nonbAHMTe caca npeAAora Heo6xoA,MMMTe cbui,ecTBiiTeAHM MA/ieHa (bkaiohmtcaho m oTrAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacHA AeBCKM crura ao HeooxoAMMocrra 3a npeHacsiHe Ha ueHTbpa Ha noAroTOBiraTa Ha BbcTaHHero b 6bArapciaiTe 3eMH. BacHA AeßCKn ce 6opw 3a „miera u CBnia penySAMKa".
1. BacMA KyHMeB noAynaBa npo3Bnuj,eTO AeBCKM 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocßeTHA ce Ha peBOAiouHOHHOTO /\eAO, 3aMMHasa 3a ...
3. Ha rrbT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBeH.
4. AeBCKH e yGe^eH, Me 3a ... Ha BbcraHweTO e Heo6xOAHMa opraHH3wpaHa paöoTa.
5. MAa^MTe b ByKypeni AaßaT cpe^cTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKo AeacKM opraHH3npa naipiiOTMMHn rpynw 3a ...
7. Ha oÖLiioTo cb6paHne Ha BPliK BacwA AeBCKH e yTBbpAeH 3a ...
8. npe3 1861 r. BacwA KyHMeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKH npenopbMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha MeTaTa Ha riaHauoT Xhtob. 10. BacHA AeBCKH oTAaea xnBOTa cm ... na BtArapiia.
ripeAAorbT 3a w3pa3>iBa: >
- npocrpaHCTBo (no nwsi 3a BKbLUH);
- BpeMe (3a AHec, 3a hsikoako MMHyrH, MacoBe);
- ueA (h y/wpa cnpoMax „3a npaBAa n 3a cßOÖOAa" - Xpncro BoTeß);
- npeAHa3H3MeHMe (MOAÖa 3a omycK).
3apaAu e chhohmm Ha 3a: ao^A0* 3apaAw Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAn Kpax6a (o3HaMaBa npumiHHo-ij.eAeBM sHaMeHHSi, no mma Buna e HanpaBeHo Hemp).
OSocoSeHM nač™ Ha n3peHeHneTo:
Tosa ca nosicHHBamw Macrn Ha npocTOTO n3peMeHHsi, kohto ce OTAWMaBaT cbc ca/viocroíiTeAHOCT. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6aBaHeTo Hivia npoMMHa b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6siBaHeTo ce nocTHra no-cTerHaT cHHTaKTMMeH BapwaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Macm ca xapaKTepHu 3a nwcMeHara peM. Or^eAm ce cbc 3aneTaw.
OSocoSeHM onpcACACHiia - noacHHBaT boiko CbmecTBmeAHO iiMe - M3rpa.>KAaT ce c npuAara-
TeAHM HMeHa, npHMaCTMa, CbUieCTBMTeAHH MMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha Metata Ha naHaňoT Xhtob.
06oco6eHH AeenPM4acTHu KOHcrpyKLLMM - noaCHíiBaT CKa3yeMOTO Karo o6crosTeACTBeHo noacHBHHe 3a HaMHH:
Cxe/wa Ha o6oco6eHara Macr b npocTOTO n3peMeHne:
o6oco6eHa Macr
rioAMUHeHi/iTe onpeAeAWTeAHu n o6cToaTeACTBeHH n3peMennB ce BbBe>KAaT npw 3aMxHa na o6oco6eHHTe nacTH c Bpb3KHTe komto h rAaroAa cbM ham c Karo u CAOBO<popMa Ha rAaroAa, ot KOÍÍTO e o6pa3yBaHO AeenpHHac™ero:
AeBCKH, (komto e) npenophuaH ot PaKOBCKH CTaBa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha ľlaHaHOT Xhtob. 6ma CTaHa
ľlpeA cbAa AeBCKH ce at»P>km MbxecreeHo, (Karo 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaHHWTe Ha peBOAKDLiHOHHaTa opraHH3au,nü.
Ai>p>KaA 3ana3ßaÜKu
3   3aiv\eHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHw m o6cTosrreACTBeHM mpcMeHiia c oSocoSeHM lacTM:
MogeA: BeAHKMsiT anocTOA, (koüto 6eiue) otaba xiiBOTa cw 3a CBOÖoAaTa, npw>i<HBe daHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKH, (Karo o6nKaAfl) BbArapwa, nocraBíi ocHOBme Ha peßOAiou,H0HHaTa opraHi/Baunn.
06nKaAS!MKH
1. MAaAHTe b ByKypeui, kohto ca cb6paH« okoao „BbArapcKOTO o6mecTBo", noAKpenírr
BC51K0 naTpMOTHM HO AĚAO.
2. Karo yMaCTHHK b ľlbpBaTa Aerwa, ko^to 6nAa ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKH, BacwA KyHMeB
nOAyMHA np03BMUieT0 AeBCKH.
3. MAaAHTe, Karo AasaAH cpeACTsa 3a nbTyBaHe n npexpaHa, noAKpenaAM bcüko narpnoTHMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKH, kohto 6nA n3rOHeH ot Cbpôwa CAeA pa3nycKaHeTo Ha BropaTa Aerwa, OTMixibA
B PyMbHHa.
5. 14-roAiiLUHMüT BacwA, kohto e ocraHaA 6e3 6anj,a, oTHsa npw ByňMO ch BacHAHH.
6. npe3 1862 r. BacwA KyHMeB, kohto ce e nocseTMA BeMe Ha peBOAiouHOHHO AeAo, 3aMHHaA 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKH, KaTO H3rpa>i<Aa nbpBHTe peBOAiOLTHOHHH KOMHTeTH no ceAa h rpaAOße, nocTaB5i ocHOBHTe Ha peBOAioLiHOHHaTa opraHH3aLuis.
8. AeBCKH, kohto e yrßbpAeH 3a rAaßeH anocTOA Ha CbĎpaHwe Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMbHHíi.
9. AeBCKH h BoTeB, kohto ca ABBMaTa BeAHKaHH Ha Hau,HOHaAHaTa peBOAiouna, XHBeaT 3aeAHO H3BecTHO BpeMe Kpaň ByKypem, b 3anycraAa BOAeHHu,a.
10. AeBCKH, Karo pa36wpa onacHOcira CAeA npOBaAa, TpbrnaA 3a AoseM.
11. AnocTOAbT, kohto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e oöeceH Kparí Cotfwfl.
!94
295
BacMA AescKH - AnocroAvr Ha cBoSoAara
4 Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a xiiROTa n AeAOTO Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKw no cAe/^Hiisi no-noA.po6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacHA AeBCKM?
2. Poaho Macro, AeTCKM roAMHM, a^koh Hma™ň
3. Koe nOBAMHBa Ha AsiKOHa npe3 1961 r.? YnacTHe b nbpBaTa 6bArapcKa Aerna. Koh e P. PaKOBCKM?
4. VhHTeA b KapAOBO - naTpHOTHMHH APy>KMHKt1
5. 3HaMeHoceu,. Bropa 6wapcKa Aerna
6. Othobo b Ctp6wa - b 3aTBopa: paBHOCMeTKa. /\o KaKBO pa36npaHe crura no OTHonieHHe Ha TaKTHKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHneTo?
7. B PyMLHwa - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. /\pyx.6a c Xpncro BoTeB - KaKBO e MacTOTO My b 6t>ArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, >KypHaAncTHKa h peBOAraiinoHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. ntpBaia o6nKOAKa H3 BbArapnaa - iieA, b KaKBO ce y6e>KAasa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r.: BPU.K; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapna: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6uj,o Cb6paHne Ha BPUK - penieHne 3a AeBCKH, anocroACKa ac-mhoct
11. ľlpoBaA b peBOAtoLLHOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ha - AencTBne Ha AeBCKM 3a cnacaBaHe Ha apxHBMTe. KbKpnHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKH npeA cbAa. leponHHa cMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - HAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm Hep™ b xapaKTepMCTMKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHHa chh Ha BbArapna
5 npoMeteTe MaTepnaAa 3a OToeAsi3BaHe Ha roAMLUiuiiiaia ot raSeATa Ha B. AeBCKH:
AiiHruocTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaBeTe niicvieHa pa3pa6oTi<a 3a m 3 Beere h peBOAioiuioHeH Aeeu, Ha BauiaTa * -
CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha Gopoa 3a HaunoiiaAiia 11 coujiaAHa CBoSoAa:
B na/v\eT Ha 133-Ta roAHinmiHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacMA AeBCKii
B poAHwa rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. cueuieiumn oTCAyjKMxa nanaxiiAa b
LLtpKBaTa Cße™ HwKOAaŇ, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noALsroauaA Kara a^koh HmaTHH. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBLjjH OTpynaxa c BeHiiH n iiBeTa naMemn-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpo6a Ha Maiiio My KnHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MHTMHra-noKAOHeHne. BHynjHTeAHOTO niecTBne ce OTnpaBK KbM poA-HHa aom Ha AeBCKH.
B Pyce neTMMa boahh cnacHTeAH npenAyBa-
xa peKa AynaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAHUJHHHa Ha AeBCKH.
B CoqSiia orpoMHa onaajKa ce m3bh npeA MOHyjweHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha odjniinaAHOTO noK-AOHeHwe AOMAoxa npe3HAeHTbr V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTO cb6paHHe, KMe-TbT Ha Cotjjwa, noAiiTriuw n MHoro rpaxAanw. ripeMwepbT CCraHMUjeB h HaKOAKO MHHncrpM 6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKH e HaujeTO MepHAO 3a oiroBopHocr, MopaA n noAHTHKa 3a ce6eoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
8. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK 0(pniina,\Ho ce 0T6eAsi3Ba to3m toaüm AeH Ha Bb\rapna! KaKBO ii3TbKBa b OLieHKaTa en npe3HAeHTt>T?
1. Vboahh AyMM 3a MacTOTO My b ncropnaTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. P0AH0 Macro - ceMefiHa cpeAa. Mabaokkh toamhh - KbAe ynn, KaK ce npoHBaBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAwaHwe 3a H3rpaxAaHeTO My Karo 6opeu, - amhhoctm, o6croaTeACTBa
4. ribpBH npoaBM iA ynaerna b opraHM3npaHH AencTBna. KaKBH ca ocHOBHHTe My TaKTMnecKn nocraHOBKH 3a opraHH3npaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAnaHne cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM AewcrBHa
5. KbAe h KaK 3arnBa?
6. 3Ha4eHHe Ha HeroBaTa amhhoct h AeMCTBna b Hau,noHaAHoocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Koh ca HeroBMTe Haň-cnAHH Hep™ ot xapaKTepHCTHKaTa My, kohto CAyxaT 3a npnMep Ha noKOAeHHaTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAa3BaT roAHiiiHHHHTe ot HeroBaTa reponnHa CMbpT b HMero Ha cBo6oAaTa? l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe ocHOBHiiTe CTpyKTypM m H3pa3ii ot pyßpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!"
I/I3 „BacMA AeecKM (A.íikohbt). MepTM ot >kmbotcI My"
Bchhkh nerOBH ApyraPM nOTBbp>KAaBaT, ne HH-Kora He ca BHXAaAH AeBCKH yMHCAeH. BnHara 6ha BeceA h 3acMaH. UJ,om ce KaneA Ha KOHa ch, OTBeAHbx 3anaBaA neceH oÖHKHOBeHa, cbh-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bhcoko, cMeeA ce c rAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT h BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKH neneAeA TBbpAe MHoro. Ot eAHH nbT xopa-Ta ce npHAenaAH A0 Hero n B3eMaAH ynacTHe b AeAOTO. Ho loom ce noHBaAa cepno3Ha pa6oTa, pa3HCKBaAo ce Hemo 3a CBo6oAaTa Ha BbAra-pna, HeroBaTa <pw3HOHOMHa npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHHe, CMexbT ce npeBpbLU,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeuro h peujHTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Ayvia nopa3aßaAa h npHCbCTBamnTe, kohto 3anoHBaAw Aa ÖAaroroBeaT ioto npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CHAa, y3HaBaAH y AeBCKH ABaMa Ay11"" _ AeBCKH KaTO HOBeK H AeBCKH Karo anocTOA...
HcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa cBoBoAa h naTpno-TM3bM e 6wAa pa3naAeHa Hari-MHoro y MAaAwa
BaCHA OT PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbOpbXH npoTMB BCHMKO h Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocBeH He 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OUie OT MAaAMHH, nO-KbCHO
ca My nOBAHaAH AioöeH KapaBeAOB h Xpncro BoTeB...
AeBCKH 3anoHBa AeHHa nponaraHAa. Hati-ro-AaMa e AeMHoerra My b CeBepHa BbArapna - b AoBeujKO. Haii-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHH3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, ne Aa ct3H3t eAHO 061110 TaAo, a3 ce cbo6Lii,aBaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
96
h yAo6eH HanMH. KopecnoHAeHU,HaTa ce BOAe-Aa c uinqSpoBaHH 6yKBM m uiMcppoBaHH 3Hai<OBe h AyM|/1- rincMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Haíí-npe-AaHHTe 6bArapn b rpaAa. 1/lMa h TaŕÍHa noAM-u,Ha, HAeHOBeTe Ha KoaTo He 6axa H3BecTHH Ha h m Koro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCMHKMTe pa-60TH Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaBaA AeBCKM. Ako paöoTHMLLHTe ce CTpaxyBaAH Aa npeAnpneMaT HaKoe TpyAHO AeA0, toh ce peuiaßaA caM Aa M3BbpuiH TOBa, 3a fifl He nocTpaAa paBoTaTa.
CaMO TOM, a HMKOM APyr, He MO>Ka Aa XOAM
H3 BbArapna u,eAM neT toamhm. Koakoto bha3
koctiomh  ca  CbllieCTByBaAM, TOH  TH  BMAaA Ha
rbpSa cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero nbryBaHe b BbArapna. ripHHyAeH 6ma oin,e Aa CM CMeHaBa m
LTBeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB  BCaKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO crbneA HeroBMaT KpaK, AHec ce npHKa3BaT aHeKAom 3a XMBOTa My — KaK M36a-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HnKOMy He ce HaAaBařŤre - roBopeuie Ton, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHH Aa ce ocbo6oahm caMH, to 3H3Hm He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa MMaMe CBOöoAa...
- Koh me HM 6bAe u,ap, KoraTO ce ocbo6o-Ahm? - nonHTaAn ro eAMH nbT Hakoako pyuiM pa6oTHnu,n.
- U,ap, KHa3! He! Hne ui,e ce ynpaBAaBaMe noMexAy cm no penyÖAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB iu,e cTaHeuj, 6an BacnAe, ko-rara ce ocbo6oamm?
297
!A £
BacMA AeBCKii - AnocroAtT Ha CBo6o/v,aTa
- KoraTo ce ocbo6oam BbArapMsi, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Beqe pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me o™/i,a b PycHa /\a ct3AaBaM n TaM komutcth, 3am,OTO Ta«\ Hapo/\i3T e npmHCHaT ome nOBeqe...
AeBCKn He noMMCAjmje Aa BAnra HecßoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHHü. TAaBHaTa My u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHa6/\flBa Hapo/^tT c opbXMsi, /\a ce Hape>K/i,aT
KOMMTeTHTe, Bbpxy KOCTO e nOCBeTHA BCMMKH5I >KMBOT.
3HaKT>T, KOMTO AeBCKH 6e AaA Ha BCnMKHTe,
no komto Aa ce pa3no3HaßaT pa6oTHnu,nTe 1 6euje: A.T.C.K., Koero 3HaMn: „A3 n tm cMe
e^HH KOMMTeT".
Ako He 6eiiie tom Hafi-paHo /\a cböy^n 3ac- ' naAHTe AyxoBe, TO HMe He maxMe Aa MMa/we AnpnACKo BbcraHHe - aKO He 6euje 6amaTa Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce AbA>Kn yipeAaßaHeTo
Ha BCHMKHTe T3HHM  KOMMTeTM M3 Bwapna, TOM
Cb3AaBa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKM 6opiiM 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu Cmoswoß 1883/4, C. 1982
1/13 „HeMMAM-HeA,parn"
AeBCKM MMauje pbcr cpeAeH, ™rt.K m cTpoeH: oMM cmbm, noMTH cmhm, Koca pyca, HepBeHMKa-bm MycTaLiM, AMLie 6jiao. Caoboto My 6yAeiiie xopaTa. ToBopeuje MCKpeHo, Beuie 6e3CTpaLueH, OTAMMaßauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHMe v\
nOCTOUHCTBO.
1/1 cTpaHHo - Toa MOMbK MMauje BeceA xa-paKTep - 6euje toasim necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nMiiie m XpncTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHv\ ot 2-3 AHM, a Tom nee m Bce e BeceA. BMHarn nie Te pa3BeceAM. npMsrfHO e Aa ce >KMBee c noAoÖHM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTo 6euje Hy>KHO, CTaBaiue Apyr. riorAeAbT My CTaBaiue cepM03e(H, AyMMTe yöexAaBaxa."
AeBCKM e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3AST3Aa ot u,eAM BeKOBe crpaAaHMsi. 06MKaAsi BtArapMsi -
ceAa M rpaAOße, ycrpoMBa KOMMTeTM, yiM - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopMxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3MopM Aa ce npenpeMBa Ha ntra mm. Be3CMAeH 6eiue caMO npeA M3MsmaTa... MonaA-HaA b ptLieTe Ha BparoßeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypujyMa, m3sia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. l/l KoraTo ra He noAencrBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b cTeHaTa b 3aTBopa. \A no-AyMtpTbB 6ma oKaqeH Ha Bb>KeTO.
TaKbB 6euje HOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbAoaTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa cb3AaAe 6bAemeTo - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacMA AescKM,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om lAßan Ba3oß
1/13 CTMxoTBopeHiieTo „OöecBaHeTo Ha BaciiA Acbckm" - XpwcTo BoTeB
O, MaMKO MOS, pOAMHO MMAa,
3auio TbM xaAHO, TbM mmaho nAaqeiu?...
Ox, 3Haa, 3Haa, tm nAaneuj, MaMKO, 3aTyM, ne cm iepHa poÖMHsi, 3aTyM, ne tboht CBemeH rAac, MaÜKO, e rAac 6e3 noMoni, rAac ßbß nycTMHJi...
1/1.3 pasniiTa npe/v, Cb/\a b CoiJhih j
- KaK ce i<a3Baijj?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO CbM. Ha 36 toamhm CbM. HapnnaT Me ome AeBCKM A^kohm.
- l/l AePBMLL|oorAy ApcAaH xe HapMHaT. H KeiiiMLU ribpBaH Te nMiaiaT. 3amp MMaiu TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTßbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApM 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My CAeA MpaHHaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKO xaHHe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepnxMe y apecTyßaHMTe kommtm, ce BM>KAa, ne tm cm camh ot rAaßHMTe
HMHOBHMU,M  Ha UpMßpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO B BbArapMSl....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
- KaKBM KHM>Ka?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAOxeHM chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, AHreA KbHieB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBauj?
- BCMHKM  M  HMKOrO - OTßbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6sixa TBOMTe cbynacTHMLiM b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa?
- Te Ca MMAMOHM, LieAMSTT 6bArapcKM HapoA-
- A KaKBM ca 3aAaMMTe Ha npMBpeMeHHora npaßMTeACTBO?
- 1/lMa tm 3anwcaHM b VcTaßa.
- Kom M3nbAHHBauje TBOMTe 3anoBeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa pa6oTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyujKMTe?
- Ot Tbproßeiia, komto tm npoAaBanie. - OTßbpHa AescKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- KOM  BM  TM AaAe?
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa npMBpeMeHhoto npaßMTeACTBO? .....
- HaBCHKbAe m HMKbAe...
rAaBHM5iT AnocTOA Ha CBOÖOAaTa, nöACbAMMMsrr peBOAK3u,MOHep, HaM-BepHMMT cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMSiT 6bArapMH, c Ayx no-TßbpA ot CTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha 6ecMAOTO Cbc CTpaujHa CMAa Kpan GocJjmji, OTßbA CTapMHHaTa qepBeHa LibpKBa. Berne AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpMOTM HaBAiOAaBaxa OTAaAene iok ce 3arara npMMKara okoao LUMaTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBauje 3a MMCTa m CBJiTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AmeA KapaAuimeß, Mcmopua Ha BbAtapun ß paiKa3u, C. 2001 a
Aio6MMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKn
no BpeMe Ha ynacTMeTO b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo Ao6bp neßen,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTßa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa ITaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-hoto HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyMeHT e a>i<o6hoto Tec()Tep4e, b Koero HapeA c <\>ia-HaHeoBMTe oTHeTM, e 3anMCßaA cTMxose m necHM.
TEMA 4
Ha HJiKOAKO CTpaHMLiM ce cpeixiaT CTpodJM ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Te6e mmcam, MaMo". Hsikom no3-HaßanM ca ckaohhm a3 mmcasit, ne Tei<c-
TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
ripM yqpeAsiBaHeTO Ha peßOAioiiMOH-hmj) KOMMTeT b poAHMü My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AaTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTO Ha AeA0BaTa paBoTa AeBCKM 3ansiBa:
Bonn Bomeß, no MamepuaA na ßecniHUK „24 taca" - 19.11.2006
HCKaM, M3MO, Aa Te BMA51 M BCM MMAM y A°Ma,
HO 3HaMeTO He Me ocraBsi. Ao Kora am nie Mora, Aol<ora?
üpuneß: C6otom, MMAa, kom 3HaM
AaAM mem Me bmamlii Be*je >kmb.
Ho, APara/ He LLi,eLU Me 3a6paBM, aKO naAHa a3 y6nT. CaA 3a Te6e mmcah, MaMO, m ce roTBSi 3a 6om.
ripeA ßpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO ßbB Kpbß nie ce o6Aea.
ripuneß: ...
AuHzSocmpaHosHaHue 11 nmm
BT>ArAPMHT>T
BbArapMTe ce OTAMnaBaT no Ka(}>aBna cn ot OBHa Koxa KaAnaK; Te HMaT eAHa LunpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecrecTBeHO-KaqSaB btjAhgh nAaT, npnroTBSiH ot >i<eHMTe mm, ramn ot 6siAa a6a n KoxeHM onuHLLw, npMBbp3aHn 3a crbnaAOTO c KaMUJM; Te He hocst hm nwmpBi/i, hm KaMM, huto KaKBO Aa e HanaAaTeAHo opbxne. Te ce 3a6eAa3BaT oco6eHO no BbHiiiHOcrra cn n o6HOCKMTe cn: BbHiiiHocrra hm e OTKpwTa, ot-KpoBeHa n ÔAarocKAOHHa, a b oTHOiueHUíiTa cn ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM n cbpAenHM, lu,oto bcmhkm SbAra-pw, komto cpemHaxMe, hh npwexa KaTO npnaTeAM. KbmnTe mm hm 6axa OTBopeHM m npncTMraHeTo hm 6euje paAocT 3a ceMeMCTBoro mm... AoKaro xeHMTe Ha Typu,MTe He ce BM>KAaT HMKbAe, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacrne BbB bcmhkm AOMaixiHM rpM>KM. Te ce A^pxexa c Hac cbpAeHHO Káro c 6para. O6-AeKAOTO mm e MHoro hmcto m M3rAe>KAa Aa e yAOÔHo: CbcroM ce ot TbMHOCMH cyKMaH Cbc CBeTAa Ha-LUMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-AbAra ot cyKMaHa, Ha6paHa. CeAMmara Ha GbArapMTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbLLLM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbiuMTe mm ca HanpaseHM ot nAeT, HaÔMT c KaA, Bvrpe ca mmctm m yAoSHn. B eAHa nacr ot >KMAMLueTO ce HaMMpaT BHHara MyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/brAe>KAa, He 6bA-rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmhko, 1110 npaBM XMBOTa macrAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAna noHBa, npnama crpaHa, craAa, >kmto, bmho, A^pBa m Bncrpa BOAa... ripecrbnAeHMeTO e HeM3Bec™o MexAy "rax m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 cTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa oHaa AoSpoTa, ko-aro e pe3yATaT ot HaM-MMAM Ao6poAeTeAM. yoMii 1828 s
10
HMKbAe b CBeTa rocTonpmcmctboto He e TbM Bceoôuio m He ce ynpaxHsi-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ľlpM 3aAe3 CAbHU,e, KOraTO eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHo ĎbArapcKO ceAO, bcmhkm >KMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAaBO M HaAacHO ot KOAaTa My; Toa a Kpenn d pbKa m paMeHe, OHa a noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>KAaT Hy>KAeHeu,a b Hati- xyôaBaTa KbLU,a Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBo e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam SeAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHomyBa, e BMHarM Aoôpe AOLUbA; m eABa ce ocbcaommam 3a MMero My, ceMeŕicTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom caAa Kpaŕi AOManiHOTO orHMiiie M npMKa3Ba c xopa npocTM, ĎAarM, TpyAOAioÔMBM, peBHOC-tho Ha6o>KHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMa >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paôoTHM, MMpoAfoÔMBM M rocTonpM-eMHM. Aaom W38 z
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHOroópoMHMMT HapoA Ha EaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpOB. Toa HapoA e Haiži-paôoT-
HHaT, Haŕí-MMpOAlOÔMBMSIT, HaM-HpaBCTBeHMST, MO>Ke 6m, HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMSIT MAM, HaM-MaAKOTO, Haŕí-AKD603HaTeAHM51T MOKAy BCMHKM HapOAM Ha nOAyOCTpOBa. Toa HapOA,  KOMTO B npOTMBOnOAO>KHOCT Ha
cbceAMTe cm CbpÔM M rbpiiM, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacrne BbB BbcraHMaTa, e Haŕi-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAM, komto >KMBe5iT noA "rypcKa BAacT. MexAy uaAaTa pas 6bArapM-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c HaM-MaAKO m, aKO m Ma xpMCTMiiHM, komto BMCOKaTa ľlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. A    ^ 5muo 18/6 z
BbHHJHOcrra Ha 6bArapMHa, ÔAaroAapeHMe Ha MMpHMH My xapaKTep, M3pa3aBa MHoro noBene Ao6poTa m KpoTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO Mb>KeCTBO m eHeprna. Mecro ce cpeuraT AMU,a, komto M3pa3aBaT HeoÔMK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCaT OTnenaibK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nocroaH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBaT OTAMHMTeAHMTe nepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMaTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHocrra m 3aHaaTMTe. BbArapMTe AbAxaT akj6obt3 cm KbM paSoTaTa, oxoAHOCTra cm m npou,bc|rraBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMaHMe ot CTaporo ycrpoMC-
TBO Ha CAaBaHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. AOKaTO TypCKMaT HM(j}AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAHaHMe, 6bArapCKMHT HM(|)AMK
e np6M3nbAHeH c eAHa ujyMHa acmhoct m BMHarM pa3seceAaBaH ot TbAna Aeu,a... Kami   1882 i
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAaBa, oBmahm >kctbm m xpaHM MHoro6poeH A°6MTbK. Tom 3Hae Aa pa3-cb>KAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa BoiOBa; HapoA ot ceAaHM, ynmtcam m bomhmu,m.
Xanomo 1908 z.
APVronAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/IE B Bl>ArAPMíl
Bam30 20% ot HaceAeHMeTO b BbArapna e Apy-ronAeMeHHo. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe a3tmpa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu,MTe noKpari MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacr ce cbCTOM ot noTOMu,M Ha npeceA-
HMU.M,  A0L|JAM   B  pa3AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA ôbArapMTe.
rbpu,MTe HaceAaBaT Kpaň6pe>KMeTo Ha Hep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa hmcto rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpna m Co3onoA, CMeceHM: AHxnaAo, Byprac M BapHa. B OKOAHOcira Ha Ha-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m MaAKO rpbu,KM ceAa.
BTOpM rpbU,KM U,eHTbp Ce HaMMpa B HM3MHaTa Ha MapMU,a, B ľlAOBAMB M CTaHMMaKa, C HaKOAKO OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMaT rpbU,KM U,eHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoams. B KpaMMopneTo rbpu,MTe boa^t CBoeTo HanaAO ot ApeBHOCTra, a b Haobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKo - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. M b TpMTe ueHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeLueH AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera taxho-to hmcao 6bp3o HaMaAaBa.
Taray3MTe ca npaBOCAaBHM, ho roBopsrr Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpnBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. MMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto TOBOpaT TypCKM, HO MMaT 6bArapCKM OÔMnaM
m necHM. Taray3MTe >KMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
Typu,MTe >KMBeaT Haíí-KOMnaKTHo b M3TOHHa-Ta HacT Ha ceBepHa M io>KHa BbArapna. 3acTbne-hm ca ome A°6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTo 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam omocAe Ba»<HO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAaMOTO HyxcAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMa. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM33T m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot iiMraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapna TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-a BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot I/Ihams. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,aAOTO
LLapCTBO M TeXHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce
pa3CTMAaT KpaM MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. MHoro ot Tax ca owe neprapM. XpMCTMaHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapaBaT. Hari-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KoTAeHCKa,  CAMBeHCKa, na3apA>KMLLI-
Ka m KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAora Ha 16-a BeK ot l/lcnaHMa, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. AtAr0 BpeMe Tax He ca tm Aonym,aAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapna tm HaMa HMKaK. HaM-MHoro eBpen MMa b CotjiMa, noBene ot HeTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpen b BbArapna.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAaMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMLLM b HaiuMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpaii-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AyHaB b nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36erHaT HecHOCHMa >kmbot noA ho-
KOMTe.   HaM-MHOrO  BAaCM  MMa  BbB Bmamhcko,
Aera Te npeACTaBaT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaujKa Maca ot Cbpôna. 3aTOBa TaM npo-HMKHaAM m HaAaAeKO ot AyHaB b KyACKa oko-AMa. l/lMa BAacM b no-roAaMO KOAnnecTBO b TyT-paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKo
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaLUKM TOBOpaT U.MHU,apMTe M
KyLLOBAacMTe, komto nacaT CBOMTe CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapM e MMaAO b BbArapna ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraiuHMTe TaTapn y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot Pycna. Te ca ocTaHaAM Haň-Bene b okoammtc A°6pMHKa m BaAHMiiiKa.
ApMeHU,MTe ca >KMBeAM b BbArapna m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA Typu,MTe, KaTO npeceAHMLiM, ho TaXHOTO hmcao ce yBeAMHM oco6eHO b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A0C™raT AO 4000 Aywn; Haň-
MHOľO MMa HeMLLM M
aA6aHu,M.
A. l/liuupKo6
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHMüT TaHU, y CAaLWHCKirre Ha-poAM, >KMBeeuj,M Ha BaAKaHCKMM noAyodpoB. XopoTO e e^Ha pMTMHHHa crbnKa b MeTwpnBpe-MCHHa MsipKa, Karo neTBtpTaTa AeKo, eAsa yAo-BiiMa npeKtcHaTa, Ha6eAM3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a ntpBHTe Tpw npaBMT crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 MyK-
BaHe Ha KpaKaTa. PbueTe ce onnpaT Ha noMca Ha cbceAHTe n no TaKbB HanwH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe MepTae xapMOHHHHH amhmm m npaBM Aa ce BW>i<AaT m3u,mao LueBiiu,HTe Ha xo-ponrpaMKHTe, n3se3aHH hmcko Ha pwaBHTe. B KpawuiaTa Ha 3MnenoAo6HaTa Bepwra eAMH mk* n eAHa xeHa BesiT Cbc CBOÖOAHaTa en pbKa ÖMAa Kbpna. Mmctoto e TOAKOBa HeAOcraTbMHo, llloto KpHByAHTe Ha Taa Bepi/ira ce BMbKBaT eAMH b Apyr/ HarbsaT ce, peAJiT ce m o6pa3yBaT MHoroĎpoMHM KOHU,eHTpM4HM KpbroBe. AßaMaTa CBMpaHM ca b cpeAaTa, rpMMacHMMaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTo M-xy, M-xy, nAioiiLsiT m npaBMT Aa MMHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha y/viopeHMTe wr-paLiM tok Ha cj)peHe3MM, T3Ka Me hm eAMH Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOMHMTe Anna. Mai<ap Me e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOCT Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBauia pa3AMi<aTa b Te/v\nepaMeHTMTe.
X. EpguK
BTjATAPCKOTO hapoaho OBAEKAO M BbATAPCKATA hapoaha WEBHU,A
ribpBO no 3HaMeHMe npoM3BeAeHMe Ha AOMam-
HaTa HM MHAyCTpMM e HapOAHOTO OÖAeKAO. ripe-
AM BCMMKO, to e TMnMMHO 3ejvieAeACKO, roAHO 3a 3e/weAeACKa pa6oTa m >kmbot, cboöoaho o6ßMBa tmaoto m ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- ripaBM ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHOn, BbAHa M pMAKO na/wyK. Vk-
paaieHMilTa HB 06Aei<A0T0 Ca nOMTM M3KAIOMMTeA-HO   LUeBHM   -   C   pa3HOLLBeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam naMyK, pMAKO cpeBbpna mam 3AaTHa cbpMa, ouie no-p^AKO MeTaAMMecKM h3Kmtm m AP- ^KeH-
CKOTO OÖAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO->KMBO-
nMCHO ot Mb>KKOTO. 1/1 ABeTe npeACTaBMT HarAeA MHoro roAMMO pa3Hooöpa3Me, Koero oöaMe mo->KeM Aa CBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm Tuna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM Mb>KKM.
OTAMMMTeAeH öeAer Ha HaiueTO HapoAno OÖAeKAO, ocoöeHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-paujeHMM. HiiKora nbpBa rpwxa Ha öbArapKaTa e ÖMAa Aa yKpacM, HaKMMM rAaBaTa cm. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a Tosa HaMMpaiwe m AHec y nbp-BOÖMTHMTe HapoAM. Ha mhoto MecTa AHec eA_ HMMKOTO yKpaujeHMe Ha mommhcio rAaBa e HBe-Te, a Ha xeHeHa xeua - oÖMKHOBeHa ÖMAa mam u,BeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm MacTM Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO ce BM>KAaT - MKa, na3BM, pbKaBM m noAM j
- ce öpoAMpaT LiBeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe i ApexM cbLn,o ce noKpMBaT c pa3H0UBeTH0 Be3-mo, M3AKO no-rpyöo, mam c LLBeTeH raŕrraH; Mec-to TMM Be3Ma ooxBawar no-roAMMa nAoui otI LueBa Ha APexaTa- MpecTWAKMTe mam ce n.Karj LiBeTHO, mam nbK ce ÖpoAMpaT c pasHoi^BeTHaf BbAHa m KonpMHa, a qecro m eAHOTO, m Apyr0~j to. HopanMTe Cbiiip ce nAeTaT m yKpacMßaT c| pa3H0LiBeTHa BbAHa, a Ha Mecra - m cbc CbpMa. Mb>KKOTO OÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Ha MHoro MecTa MKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe MbXKaTa pM3a cbinp ca Be3aHM, nieBOBeTe nal BpbXHMTe ApexM cbiiio ce noKpMBaT c raMTaHŕl MopanMTe mm ca cbmp nbCTpvl. Mo ubmt upi>x-"
HMTe >KeHCKM APexM ca ÖeAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM+f H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM    M   MepHM,    a Mb>KKMTe
ÖeAM, KatjbaBM, 603obm m MepHM. Ot to3m öert«
nperAeA ce bm>ka3 mcho nbcrpoTaTa Ha
oÖAeK-1
AOTO m xapaKTepHocTTa Ha xeHCKOTo oÖAeKAO/j Koero b CAyMasi e no-Ba>i<HO...
TnnMMeH npeAcraBWTeA Ha öbArapcKOTO Ha-S poAHO xyAO>KecTBeho TBopMecTBo e opHaMeHTaí
U,MMTa   HB   HapOAHOTO   OÖAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMSľff
OpHaMeHT - B LUeBMlia M TbKaH. EAHMMbK HeroB
TBopeu, e öbArapcKaTa xeHa. B tmm cm npoM3Be-
AeHMM TM e LIMA XyAO>KH M K, B TMX TM e BbnAbTM-
Aa LLMAOTO cm AyweßHO öoraTCTBO. Hmlllo no-M3MU4H0 B oÖAacrra Ha HapOAHOTO hm M3KycTBO
OT TMM MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,MM M KOAO-
pMT LueBMu,M. Te ca Bce cbuj,MTe ohmm oMaüHM neCHM [1 npMK33KM, B komto ÖbArapKaTa, Karo
npMAOKHa paÖOTHMLia BKbHJ,M M Ha nOAeTO, IOTO
Bb3nMTaTeAKa Ha AenaTa cm m na3MTeAKa Ha a<> MaiiiHOTO cm omMuie c bcmmkmtc My HapoAHm oÖHMaM m e3MK0BM öoraTCTBa, no pa3HM CAyMaM
B >KMBOTa  M3AMBa  paAOCTM  M  CKbpÖM.  A TOKKM
BpeMeHa ca npe>i<MBeHM m TbXHM cnoMeHw hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbi< noATMCHaTa paAOCT ÖAMKa ot BceKM 60A m
ÔyMHO Ce pa3AMBa B pa3KOLUHMM, ÖAMCKaB KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaia hm LueBMi^a.
LLIeBMLj,aTa e M3KAiOMMTeAHO yKpaiiieHMe Ha
KOCTIOMa,   M   TO   Ha   >KeHCKMM.   HaM-MHOTO ce
öpoAMpa pM3aTa. HMKbAe m MbXKMTe pM3M ce KpacMT c Be3Ma no MiOTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce ÖpoAMpa m 3aöpaAKa-Ta, a npecTMAK3T3 m cyKMaHbT - no-pMAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tomhmk Ha motmbm 3a ÖbArapKaTa e caMaTa npnpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHmmt motmb npeoÖAaAaßa, aKO m Mecra nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpema m reoMeTpMMecKMíiT, ioto b Coc|)Mmcko, BpaMaHCKO, Bmamhcko m APv a b Mai<eAOHMM  noMTM  npeoÖAaAaßa nocAeAHMMT.
KoAKOTO  M  M3AKO Aa  Ce  cpeuJ,aT  MOTMBMTe M3
AmHrBocrpaH03H(iHne II
oÖAacrra Ha u,apcTBOTO Ha XMBOTHMTe, Te npeA-
CT3BMT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,MM.
Otam m MTeAH m MT öeAer Ha 6bArapci<aTa Ha-poAHa  LueBMua e  HeÜHaTa noAMxpoMMMHOCT
(MHOrOLIBeTHOCT). OCHOBHMMT TOH e MepBeH, KOMTO BapMpa OT MCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepßeH.
HMKbAe M3 rUeBeHCKo, TbpHOBCKo L/i MaKeAo-
HMM  npeoÖAaAaßa TbMHOKa(f>MBMMT, TbMHOCMHMMT
U.BMT c e(j)eKT a°Pm Ha ^lepeH. T031/1 ocHoseH Tb-MeH li,bmt e crapo noApa>KaHMe hs cpeAHOBe-KOBHMM TbMHOAMAaB (cbuio nOMTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, Tai<a Me &aAe^e ca ot MCTMHaTa hmkom OÖMCHeHMM Ha T03M TOH, Karo M3pa3 Ha Tbra OT pOÖCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, T33M >KMB0nMCH3 nbCTpo-
Ta Ha ÖbArapcKaTa ujeBMu,a, t33m oyíÍHa Mrpa Ha LiBeTOBe no-CKopo rOBOpn 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT, KOMTO MaAKO A'BP^KM CMeTKS 3a Tb>KHM CnOMeHM OT MMH3AOTO. 3a 330eAM3B3He e, Me OCT3H3AMTe U,BeTOBe, KOAKOTO M Aa ca orpaHM-
MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3acrbneHM caMo c hokhm MeKM TOHOBe; ot TOBa - m oöluoto XapMOHMM-Ho cbMeTaHwe Ha UBeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBeMe, KbAe no-MaAKO, cTapaTa iiie-Bwu,a ce e 3ans3MA3 b 3anaAHa BbArapMM, OTMac-TM B l/l3TOMHa BbArapMM M MaKeAOHMM, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapMM m TpaKMM tm e mam noMTM M3-Me3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA ocBOÖoxAeHneTO, noA
BAMMHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMM, e M0AepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ryÖMAa bcmmk3T3 cm caMOÖMTHa npeAecT.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (oc aKpaiifenuu)
ET>ArAPCKI/1 MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeTa ropa AroHCKa, no reorpatj)CKOTO en noAO->KeHne, ce HaMnpa Ha w3TOHHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe^oHHa h npe/\craBfl noAyocTpos, kohto ot
TpH CTpaHM Ce MHe OT CBeTAHTe boam Ha BaAO
Mope, a ot MeTBtpTaTa e npepa3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH owe ot nepcHMCKna uap Kcepi<c.
rioMBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KaMeHi/icra w cyxa, caMO pe^KH noTou,w >khbotbopho a opo-caBaT. ripn noAHOxneTO Ha nAaHMHHTe ce Ha-MHpaT HeroAeMH napneia 3eMa, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCH, A°cTa nAOAopoAHa v\ o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAHMaTbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3ApaB, na-AeuJMTe AbMH Ha cAbHu,ero ce ocBe>KaBaT ot BAaxHOTO AMxaHwe Ha Mopero. riAaHhhckhtc BtpxoBe 3aAbp>KaT m crbcraBaT okoao ce6e cm AnrauiHTe ce ot Mopero napn, o6pbLU,aT ™ mam
B np03paHHM nAaHMHCKM nOTOLIM MAM B OCBe)KM-
TeAeH Ab>KA- CHerbT ce aBaBa TaM 3HMe caMO 3a HaKOAKO ahm, a nOHai<ora M 3a HaKOAKO Maca, M caMO no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbpxa abato. PacTMTeAHocTTa Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6nAHa; KaMeHHCTaTa noHBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBHTe m pacreHMaTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa na Bbpxa Atoh paCTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa pacTMTeA-Hoara My e cbBceM 6eAHa. no HaKAOHMTe pac-
Te   B  06MAMe  AaBpOBO  AtP80'   3   6pbLUAHffi>T C
AbCiOBaTa cw 3eAeHHHa 6oraTO noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXHero Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BM>KAaT KMnapneoBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBH, MaCAMHOBH H CMOKMHOBM AbPBe" Ta, A03a M APyrM OBOLLLHM A^P8613, OTrAe>KAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Owe b HaM-AbA6oKa apc-shoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaia noMBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeqMAM. CBeTMaT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m THUJMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aBoko cb-3epu,aHHe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeua w. Kara ne no npo-MMCbA Bo>kmm e Ha3Ha4eH 3a no-Apyr - bhclu,
AyXOBeH >KMBOT.
H ao AHec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa M3i<AK)MMTeA-ho ot MaHacnpM, komto ca pa3noAo>KeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocTaHaAaTa Had e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He AaBa ycAO-BM51 3a >kmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m a° AHec caMO Macro 3a nycTMHHO>KMTeACTBO. Tyi< ce cpe-LU,aT m BM>KAaT caMO MOHacM, nocBeTeHH Ha CTporMTe MOHaiuecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyixiaTa cm. ripe3 BCMMKMTe BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarn e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMuie Ha npa-BOCAaBHaTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CB5ITO MilCTO >KMBeaT M3KAK>HMTeAHO M3T04HO-npai30CAaBHM MOHaCH, na 6pOM 10 000 AyUJM, OT KOMTO HaM-MHOrO ca pycM, rbpUM M 6bArapn, a CAeA rax Cbp6n, BAacM m rpy3MHM. 1/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 ckmtobc m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTHpHTe ca pa3noAO>KeHH ot f^eie CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot Mopere ce BM>i<AaT bcmhkm, caMO 3orpac|) m KacTOMOHMT ca CKpMTM B xy6aBM aoamhm, o6pacAM c 6oraTa paciMTeA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro AbP>i<M „A°ctom-ho ecr" KoaTO ot BeKOBe e 6nAa b pbuere Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. noBenero ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbi^KM, 6bArapci<M ca caMO ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpacJ3 - m ABaTa pa3noAO>KeHH Ha xy6aBo Macro, noTbHaAM B pa3KOLUHa K»KHa 3eAeHMHa.
ArMOCcjjepaTa Ha Atoh 3a 6bArapcKMa mohbx e 6nAa 3aAyuiHa, oco6eHo npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHoro po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa mms oco6eHO 3HaqeHMe 3a Hac, 6bArapHTe. TaM e rpo6bT Ha HeotjJMT Bo3BeAM, b aroHCKMTe baHAaHH e Ae»aA 1/lAapMOH MaKapnonoACKM m, HaKpan, b HaM-Te>i<KH m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e >i<MBaA eno-xaAHHaT 6bArapcKM MOHax OTeu, FlaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha AeMU,MTe no Hawero Bb3pa>KAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeAcraBa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaaiecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTHMecKa AbpxaBHiia b peny6AMKaHCKa 4>0PMa, 3auJ,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbiiieBpeMeHHO m cBeroKa.
MaHacTHpHTe ce ynpaBAaBai ot eAMH cb6op, Hape^eH Kmhot - Hemp Kara HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, kohto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeroropcKM rpaAeu,, ueHTbp na bcmmkm MaHacTMpM. B T03M cb6op BceKM MaHacTMp npauia no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha Cb6opa e no-4eTHa AAb>KHOCT, 3aroBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha T03M cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-aokh BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aroHCKaTa peny6AM-i<a; toh M3nbAHaBa m CbAe6Ha cftyHKLLna, Karo pa3pemaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HHKHaAH Me>KAy Ma-
HaCTMpMTe MAM MaHaCTMpMTe M nOABeAOMCTBe-HHTe MM CKMTOBe M KeAMM. 3aLLLOTO CaMO MaHaCTMpMTe ce noA3BaT c aBTOHOMHH npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopnAMMecKa amhhoct, a CKHTOseTe m KeAMMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT ot MaHacTMpa, B 3eMAHLU,eTO Ha kohto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpneMaT HMLtio caMocroareAHO, 6e3 pa3pemeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa mmb m rpa>K-AaHCKa BAaci, CTpa>KapM m hmhobhhu,m, noA^M-HeHH Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHaBaT Hero-BMTe peiueHMa. Owe m Kmhotbt hmb cboh naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeneHM b no-roAaMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHH.
XnAeHAapcKMSiT ,v\aHacTiip
MaHacTHpbT XMAeHAap Ae>KM Ha M3TOMHaTa CTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot LUMMKaTa, Koaro OTAeAa CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepnKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa naca ntr ot 3orpa<(), noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m LuecT Maca ot Kapea. Pa3noAo>Ke-Hnero My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbcra ropa, c HaABMCHaAH HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa CTpaHa poBOBe, kohto oBnKaAaT MaHacTMpa OT BCMHKM CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°pM M OT
6am3ko He ce 3a6eAa3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAH ca LiapeTe-MOHacn CMMeoH m cmhw My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHaCTMpbT   XMAeHAap,   KaKTO   M BCMMKMTe
CBeroropcKH   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpHbfbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa"
HMa ot ABeTe crpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6oh-
HMU,M.
Cb6opHMaT xpaM, b necT Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa nonTM bcmmkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMa MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH ot bcmmkm 3AaHMa, Ha TpaMHa m BMcoKa ocHOBa. riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMH m, cnopeA CBeroropcKM o6MMaM, pa3no-AoxeHMero My e Kpbcroo6pa3HO. KoAOHMTe, Ha komto toh ce A^P^", Ha 6poM ABaAeceT m LuecT, ca ot u,aA 6aA MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e u,aA yKpaceH c hkohm, KaHAMAa, CKbnou,eHHM KpbCTOBe, BMcaiiLM no creHMTe; LibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°cTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT qyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa CBoaTa KpaMHo MHTepecHa ncropMa.
OcseH cb6opa, MMa oui,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT TpnAeceT MaA-
KM LlbpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMMT MaHacTMp Ha Atoh
3orpa(|)CKnaT MaHacTMp, HapM^aH Cbctm Teoprn 3orpa(j>CKH, mam npocro 3orpac|i, e eAMH ot MaAKoro CBeroropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3noAO>KeHH BbB BbTpeLUHOCTTa Ha noAyocTpoBMeTO, 3aLU,OTO nOBeHero ce HaMHpaT no Kpaii6pe>KHeTO... Ma-HacTMpbT e roAfiMa HeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM  KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOHHOTO
m !o>khoto KpMAo Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAH 200 roAHHM, ceBepHoro e ot npeAH noAOBHH BeK, a 3anaAHoro e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B ABOpa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM LlbpKBM: no-roAaMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. PeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMira", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BHCaBaT  ABa BeKOBHH
KMnapnca. Ha H3T04-
HOTO KpMAO Ce H3AMTa
MacoBHa i<yAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT
Apyrn nOCTpOMKM: KeAMM 3a pa6oTHHU,HTe, 6oAHMU,aTa, nepaAHa-Ta, rpo6apcKaTa iibp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M o6opM     3a A°6MTbK.
3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AtA6oK a°a
Ha  KOHyCOBMAHa pbT-
AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. TeoprH, c pa6oTMAHHU,a 3a uiMBaMMTe m nanyKHM-
MTe: HaKora TaM ce e noMeLU,aBaAO 3orpatJ3CKO-to yMMAMiu,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. TeoprM ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpacj} XMBesrr okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-penn bcmmkm BbArapn, /\oluam ot MaKeAOHnsi, BtArapwa, TpaKHSi w Eecapa6na. MaHacrapvr e o6iiio>i<MTeAeH; 6paraTa, paBHonpaBHM HAeHose Ha KOivtyHaTa, ce xpaHar or o6ma roTBapnuua M b o6uj,a Tpane3apnM, o6AnnaT ce or MaHacTHpc-KaTa Kaca v\ hmkoh He noAyqaBa napw 3a CAyx-6wTe, mp BbpniH, Kaicro TOBa CTaBa b Heo6LU,ec-TBeHMTe MaHacTHpn. lio noAroTOBKaTa en n Aa-poBaHwera en, MOHacHTe ca pa3npeAeAeHH Ha pa3AHMHM pa6o™: neBU,n, ncaATOBe, CBeLU,eHM-um, KAwcapw, A03apn, BpaTapn, apxoHAapn m Ap. A m3o6lllo, ynpaBAeHnero m ypeAOaTa Ha o6mnHaTa ca noBepeHw Ha ABaHaMceTHAeHeH cb6op, komto BCHKa roA"Ha M36upa M3Me>i<Ay cm npeKM ynpaBiiTeAM, enMTponM m Kacwepw. 1/lryMeHbT, M36paH aokmbotho, 6am HaA bcmhkm AejiHHSi Ha ynpaaAeHMeTO Ha peny6AMKaTa M LitpKOBHaTa CAy>i<6a...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpatj) 3a npaBOCAaBwera m 6bArapLU,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHyrw, Koraro npaBOCAaBHaTa Bapa e 6wAa noAAoxeHa Ha H3nMTM, 3orpa(J3 e ctoma BMHarM HaneAO Ha OT6paHaTa m Cbc cBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAy>KMA no-MeTTa Ha CBeToropcKOTO MOHaiuecTBO. OTKpan Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpacf> e BMpeeA 6bArapc-kmsit Ayx/ Kaicro m 6paTCTBOTC My e 6mao Bee 6tArapCKO. CaMMTe BM3aHTMMCKM MMnepaTopn ca npM3HaBaAM oco6eHMTe 6bArapckn npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - HeLno, Koero CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyBam/i M3 Atoh. H3 HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABM>i<HMLi,M 3a BsipaTa; Te ca KpenMAM He caMo ocraHaAOTo 3orpacj)CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca CAy>KMAM 3a npMMep m b APyrMTe 6bArapcKM npeAeAM, AeTO 6oroMOAUM pa3Haca-ah CAaBaTa Ha 6bArapCKOTO 6AaroHecrMe. Ot 3orpat()CKMTe OTUjeAHMi^M e HaM-M3BecreH Ko3Ma 3orpatj)CKM (1323 r.), Kororo nbpKBaTa e noneAa
.ft
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   AOCTOMHCTBO.   BeAHKM^T 6bA-
rapcKM naTpnapx m nncaTeA Ebtmmmm TbpnoBCKM nMeHHO b 3orpatp noAyMM A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CB051 AYXOBeH XMBOT M 3a KHM>KOBHHTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B Ta3M 6bArapci<a cbbtmhji HaMepw noAc-aoh m nocAeAHM^T 6bArapcKH naTpnapx ApceHM ot OxpMA, komto ce nOMMHa b 3orpacpcKM5i ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac|j 6e AOBbpixieHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAe>KMTaTa HeroBa mcto-pM5i, kosito TbM mhoto nOMOrHa 3a Cb6y>i<AaHe-to Ha 6bArapcKaTa Aywa. H cera B MaHacTMpa ce na3M c 6AaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa ^ep-HOBKa Ha riawcMeBMa TpyA- MaHacTMpcKaTa 6M6AMOTeKa cbc CBOMTe CTapM xpMcoByAH, rpa-motm m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAnnaAa norAe-AHTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha cAaBwcrnTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHorou,eHHw-jit CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonMC, 3orpacj>-ckoto eBaHreAwe, Koero cera KpacM c6MpKMTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa MMneparapcKa 6M6AMOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHJiBa Han-crapMSRT 6bArapcKM nMC-MeH naMeTHMk ot 980 roAMHa c noAnnca Ha 3orpacj)CKMfl wryMeH MaKapMii. B 3orpa<))CKaTa 6M6AH0TeKa ce na3srr npenwen Ha HaTpwapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa ot BpeMeTO Ha caMMJi naTpw-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAy>K6aTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMa trap rieTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-hoto >KMTMe Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kammchtob yneHHK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHaBa, ocBeH riaMCMeBaTa, ome eAHa 6bArapcKa MCTopna ot XVI11 Bei<, kosito e no3HaTa ae^e c npo3BMUJ,eTO „3orpa<j)CKa 6bArapcKa McropMSi"; TaM ce na35iT peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM 0T 6bArapci<MTe nape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BAaXO-MOA-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapw, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHH, KaK-to m APy™ MHoro pbKonMCM, oure HeonMcaHM KaKTO rpa6Ba.
M. 1/IBaHoB (cbc cbKpameHud)
AMHrBocTpaH03HaHwe II 3AUJ,0 BT>ArAPI/l5l E TVPI/ICTMHECKA CTPAHA?
BbArapMsi e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3auiOTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3HOO-
6pa3Ha   npMpOAa,   eKOAOTMUHO  HMCTa,   C   Bb3MO>KHOCTM   3a 3MMHM
cnopraBe m AsiTHa nOMMBKa. 3auj,OTO TyK uie bm nocpeniHaT npu-BeTAMBM xopa, a w MMa KaKBO Aa ce bmam.
MaKap ne TepMTopwaTa Ha BbArapna e caMO 2% ot Ta3M Ha Espona, b uea MMa 40 000 naiweTHHKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot komto ca b cnMCbKa Ha KDHECKO 3a cbctobho HacAeACTBO. B BbAra-pMa MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3e?i m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAfiBaT m TpMTe Hau,MOHaAHM m AeceiTe ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
H306MAMeT0 Ha VlHHepa,\HM H3BOpi1 C pa3H006pa3eH XMMMMeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaB^T cTpaHaTa oco6eHO npMBAeKaieAHa. l43nwTBaAn am CTe yAOBOACTBneTO ot 6acewH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6par? I/Ictmhckm nAa>K Aop"1 nPe3 3MMaTa! B BbArapMa MMa 1600 MMHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 o6AacTM. Ot rax ce M3AMBa 4900 AMTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAoxKM u,eHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, Kkjctchaha, CanapeBa 6aHH, CaHAaHCKM.
BbArapcKOTO MepHO/viopcKM i<paM6pe>KMe ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha lor. FlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc CMTHMa cm, MeK m 3AaTMCT nscbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no OTHOureHMe Ha MopcKM oBwraTeAM - H5iMa roAeMM aKyAM. l/l3BecTHM KypopTM ca AA6eHa, 3a3thm nsiCbu,M, CAbHneB 6par, A^HH/ EAeHMTe. ToAeMM npMCTaHMLU,HM rpaAOBe ca BapHa M Byprac. He nponyCKaiiTe rpaAOBeTe - My.3eM cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT m onapoBaHMe - Hece6bp m Co3onoA. rio-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa no KpaM6pe>KMeTO ca opweHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM Typw3Ma - c MHoxecTBo xoTeAM m xoTeAHeTa. Ha MHoro Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTO. Tai<a qe TpbrBaMTe CMeAO AopM b pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! Uie HaMepMTe cbo6oahm Mecra.
HeceStp (crapo MMe MeceMBpMa) e o6rbpHaT ot bcmhkm crpaHM ot Mopero. Cbc cyiiiaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMo tucho ujoce. CTapMaT rpaA e AtAtr caMO 850 m LUMpoK 350 MeTpa. Toil e 3a-ry6MA 1/3 ot TepwropMsiTa cm, kohto e nponaAHaAa b MopeTO. Oc-TaHKM or KpenocTHMTe My creHM ce BM>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e CbmecTByBaAO ceAMure OLU,e npeAM noseqe ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAMBaHO ot TpaKM m rbpu,M. To Aoc™ra Pa3-u,BeTa cm npe3 111—11 BeK np. Xp., ot Koraro AaTwpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THMTe MOHeTM.
ripe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e Sua b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepna. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM CTeHM, BOAocHa6AMTeAHa CMCTeMa, xpncTMaHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto u,eHTpaAHa e ubpKBaTa „Cb. CoqbMfi". npe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAaBa rpaAa m ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ai=P>KaBa.
306
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
Ot paHHOTO cpe/\HOBei<OBne /\aTnpaT /\eceTKw ubpKBH etc 3a-6eAe>KMTeAHn creHonncM - Cb. CrediaH (XI b.), Cb. MoaH KpbcTH-Te-A (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa cAe^,n ot 26 tibpKBM, a cnope/\ AereHftHTe, Te ca 6mah 40. ľpaAvr e noAAbp>i<3A skthbhm TbproBc-KM Bpb3KM c KoHcraHTnHonoA, BeHeuHfl, leHya, I~ln3a.
KpacHBH ca MAamiHine Pha3, rinpMH, CTapa nAaHMHa n Poao-nwTe c AescTBeHM ropu, nemepn, BOAonaAM n e3epa, ao komto
BOA51T XMBOnMCHM nbTeKM. HailHOHaAHHSIT napK rlnpMH e BKAKWeH
b cnncbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO H KyATypHO HacAe-ACTBo. 3acAy>KaBa cm Aa BHAHTe agahmkobhtc e3epa H MeAHHLUKHTe nn-paMMAM- B riAaHHHHTe HMa H3rpaAeHH KypopTH c yAo6cTBa 3a 3HMHM cnopTOBe n Typn3bM Karo BopoBeu,, riaMnopoBO, BaHCKO n AP-
BbArapwji e poAHHa Ha AereHAapHiia Opcjjeň. HecAyMaňHo 6tArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbo xawAyTMH" b M3nBAHeHne Ha BaAsi EaAKaHCKa e H3npaTeHa b OTi<pnTna kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMfl.
BbArapľia e npwBAeKaTeAHO macto 3a 6n3Hec m i<oii(|)epi>HTCH
TypM3bM ne caMO nopaAH crpaTernnecKOTo en reorpacficKO «iec-TonoAoxeHwe.
AnHaMHHHi/rre coiiwaAHH, nOAHTMMecKM n HKOHOMHHeci<n npo-u,eci4 b cTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toahhm nopaxAaT Heo6xoAn-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeACTaBWTeAHH cpeLin v\ Me>KAyHapoAHH <|)0-i pyMn. Eaho ot tmx e HAK - Hau,nOHaAHHüT AB0Peü, Ha KyATypaTa. Toň ce cMíiTa 3a Hsn-roAeMnsiT MHorocjjyHKLiHOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KOron3TOHHa Eßpona. ITpe3 2003 r. toíí noAyqaBa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm o't no6eAnTeAsi Bhaöso) Karo cseTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e nocrpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAyqaň qecTBaHeTO Ha 1300 roAnwHHHaTa ot cb3A3B3HeTO Ha 6bArapcKaTa AťpxaBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 Mecra h MHOxecTBO npocTopHM cfioaňe-Ta vi xoAOBe - yAo6Hn 3a 6n3Hec epeuan, npeAcraBiHHMsi, eKcno-3ľiu,HM, TbproßCKa AeíÍHOCT, KOKTeňAľi, c o6m,a nAom, - 15 000 kb. m. B Hero HMa n n3wcKaHH pecTopaHTH c naHopaMeH H3ľAeA KbM nAaHHHaTa ham KbM u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa. E>KeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa" KMH Ha KOHrpecH, CMMn03wyMH, KOHCjiepeHLiHM c HayciHa ham no-AHTHHecKa opneHTaiiHü, KyATypHH h cnopTHM tjjopyMH, KaKTO h Ha KOHiiep™, peLiHTaAH, h3ao>k6m. BcjiKa roAHHa HAK ce nocemaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MHAMOHa AyLUH.
Apy™ npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec ueHTpoBe MMa b xoTeAMTe LUepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Co4>Hfl, PoAHHa, KeMnnHCKH-3or-pacj>CKM.
CTj KP O B l/l ULI, ATA HA BIjATAPI/IÍI
3eMJiTa hm e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAoranecKH hbxoakh ot npaHCTopn-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTHMHoerra v\ cpeAHOBeKOBneTO. CpeA Haň-Bne-HaTAflBawMTe ca BapHeHCKOTO 3AaTO, BbAHMTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-KOTO. rioBeneTO CbKpoBHma ca 6mam OTKpMBaHM CAyHaňHO b xoAa Ha ceACKOCTOnaHCKH h crpoMTeAHM pa6oTH.
HaM-H3BeCTHMTe 3A3THM CbKpOBMLLLS B BbAľapMÍI Te»<aT HaA 30
Kŕ. LieHaTa mm o6aqe e nOBene ot LieAnsi 3AaTeH pe3epB Ha Hau,H-oHaAHaTa 6aHi<a. Koraro koackiihu ot TpaKHHCKH cbKpoBHUia e noKa3BaHa b l/lcnaHna, tx e 6nAa 3acTpaxoB3Ha 3a 100 mhahohb eBpo (cnopeA BecTHMK „CTaHAapť'). EKcnoHaTHTe ca 6hah noApe-AeHM B cneiiwaAHM caHAbiiw ot aAyMMHMŕi c abomhh CTeHM n Tep-M0M3OAau,Msi, T3Ka Lie Aa ce 3ana3siT AOP"1 npn caMOAeTHa KaTacT-poqba.
Haň-crapoTO oôpaôoTeHo 3AaTo b cBeTa e ot BapHeHCKHsn HeK-ponoA. To e 6hao HaMepeHO 6ah30 ao KOMnAeKca „3AaTHH níicb-u,m". To AaTHpa ot IV xHAHAOAeTHe npeAH XpwcTa. Ilpn pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mah OTKpn™ HaA 80 norpe6eHMSi, ot komto ca 6hah Cb6-paHH OKOAO 6,5 i<r. 3abthm npeAMeTH, M3pa6oTeHH c BKyc h H3S3-
HieCTBO.
HaH-rOA5IMOTO  CbKpOBHLLie  e  BbAH HTpb H CKOTO.  To  Bb3AH3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaÜHO b eAHO A03e Kpaň rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, KOHTO KonaeAM A03eTO, He noA03npaAH, Me 13-Te CbAa, komto H3KonaAH caMo 30 cm noA 3eMS3Ta, ca ot hmcto 3A3to. To AaTHpa ot Kpa« Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII Be k npeAH XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO CbKpoBHHie Bb3AH3a Ha 6 Kr h 164 rpaMa bh-coKOKanecTBeHO 3Aaro. To ce Cbcron ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cjiopMaTa Ha ÖMBOACKa rAasa, aMobopa, Tpn CbAa, M3-BaíiHM BbB (jjopMaTa Ha >KeHCKa rAaBa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yi<paceH
C MOBeUJKM H306pa>KeHMS1 B KOHU,eHTpMMHM KpbľOBe M paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpwTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa m3CK3 Ha TpaKHHCKH u,ap A0 rPaA LUnnKa. Tm e ot V Be k npeAH Xpncra h Texn 690 rpaMa.
309
CDEHOMEHMTE HA BTjATAPI/I^I
AnHrBOCTpaH03Hamie II
HeCTHHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e CAsina npopoHMLba w AeMMTeAKa ot rpaA rieT-piw. Ot HeiiHOTO yMeHne Aa npoHHKBa b MMHaAOTO n BbAemero ca ce yAnBASiBaAn m roAeMM yneHM, w noAMTMLU/i, m xopa Ha n3i<ycTBOTO, n Ay-xobhmum. C Hesi ca ce cbBeTBaAw AbpxaBHH Mb>Ke. Tsi pecneKTMpa Bce-KM c y/weHHeTO cm Aa npoHMKBa Kaicro b nHTMMHaTa cbmHocr Ha HOBew-KaTa ammhoct, TaKa h b rAo6aAHHTe npo6AeMM Ha HOBenecTBOTo. Tsi e npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTO Ha BrapaTa CBeTOBHa BOHHa h nopaxeHMero Ha tjjawMCTKa repMaHMa. HeiiHOTO npopoMecreo e hctmhcko npeAM3BMKaTeA-ctbo npeA MOBeiJJKOTO no3HaHwe.
EbMapux 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAeAHa b HeBii/v,iiM()To
B eA"H TonbA AeH, KoraTO e 6nAa ABaHaAeceTroAHUJHa, npe3 1923 r., ra M3Asi3Aa Ha noAeTO c ABeTe cm 6paTObmeAKH. HaA rax ce pa36yojyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypsi. Tsi 6wAa noAeTa ot yparaHHMSi Bsirbp m 3axBbpAeHa i<aro OTBpyAeH amct Ha AaAeMHO pa3crosiHMe. IlocTpaAaAa cawio tsi. TpyAHO si HaMepnAM. 3peHweTO m 6mao AbA6oKO nopa3eHO h k3kto craBa sicho no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3spaTH0 3ary6eno. Xwpyp-rw4ecKaTa Ha/vieca He nOMara.
Ta3M TparriHHa >KMTeiicKa cAyhKa He 6n HanycHaAa TecHMsi ce/vteeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6euje CAymi-ao qyAOTO Ha pa>KAaHera Ha Heo6nHaiiHHTe m cnocoBnoc™.
H3BecTHM ca m ApyrM npopoMMUM, npwAo6nAn cnoco6HOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO c|)M3MMecKO CTpaAaHne. TwnwHeH npnMep e Bepa KoMOBCKa, mmsito Aap6a ce nosiBMAa CAeA aBTOMo6nAHa KaTacr-potjia. *
143 „Mbgpocm u 3Hanue 3a xuBoma", /\. 0uauho6
BaHra He e craHaAa M3Bec™a BeAHara. Aece™-AeTna HapeA tsi exeAHeBHO nocpema xopa ot u,flAa BbArapwa w M3BbH Hesi. ripeA KburaTa m BMHarw HMa MHOxecrBO xopa, aoluam Aa cnoAe-
ASIT 6oAKHTe CM M Aa MOASIT 3a nOMOUJ,. Tsi Ha-
30BaBa Heno3HaTHTe no MMe, He Mai<a Aa w ce npeACTaBJiT, nbpBa 3aroBapsi 3a npo6AeMHTe mm. XopaTa npH3HaBaT, qe tsi „BM>KAa" SbAemeTO.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 rOBopsi c MbpTBHTe. KoraTO M3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro MyBC-TBaM nbpBO b e3HKa cm, nocAe c M03bi<a en,
nOCAe HMLUO He MyBCTBaM,  BCHHKO e M3BbH MO-
siTa boasi." CpeiiiMTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-hm H (fiMAMHpaHM: tsi Ha30BaBa h onwcBa OTAaB-na noMHHaAH xopa, „pa3roBapsi" c rax w „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3kh. IIcmxo-
A03H  H AeKapM ca 51 H3CAeABaAM.
Tsi e noMaraAa Ha CbBpeMeHHMLiMTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3UJnpwM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMomeM APe6HaBOCTTa, Aa mmcamm no-Mauj,a6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e >KMBSiAa b MaAKa icbmMMKa b MecTHocrra PynMTe no nbra 3a rpaA rieTpMM. Kara si nMTaAM 3aLU,o XMBee TaM, ™ OTrOBopM-Aa: „ToBa mhcto Tyi< e oco6eHO. CAyxM mm Kara aKyMyAaTop m ot Hero a3 Mepna eHeprMJi n CMAa. HsiKora TyK e ropjnA orbH..." Kbiii,aTa m e b noAHTOKMera Ha Ko>i<yx nAaHMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno A0 KbUj,aTa h M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m Ae6MT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot Bam3o m haAe'4 B51 pBaT b Ae4e6HaTa m CMAa. I1pe3 1992 r. npopo4MU,aTa nocTpoaBa qepKBaTa „Cb. rieTKa BbArapcKa". Anec mhctoto ce noce-LU,aBa ot ctotmu,h xopa exeAHeBHO. Te HABaT Aa ce noKAOHsrr npeA naMeira Ha 6a6a BaHra KaTO npeA CBeTMU,a m a3 noqepnjiT CMAa.
1
no
... (fpeHOMeH C MHOrO HeM3BeCTHM,  KOMTO MO>Ke A3 pa3BbAHyBa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTO e e3M4ecKM oGMMan Ha xpMCTMSRHCKa nOMBa. To ce CBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. rio3HaTO e B l/l3TOMHa TpaKMH. AHec o6MMaaT e 3ana3eH b hmkom ceAa b KDroM3T04Ha BbArapnsi.
06H4a5iT ce CBbp3Ba c necTBaHeTO Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTMH m Each a Ha 21 Man. HKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot u,bpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m o6KMneHa c uBeTsi m ce ocBem,aBa Ha cBemeHo mhcto Kpaii ceAOTO.
BenepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapnTe o6nKaA!iT bcmmkm KbUJ,M Ha ceAOTO c MKOHBTa. CAeA TOBa bcmmkm ce cb6npaT Kpaii orbH5i.
TaHU, b on>Hsi
HecTMHapMTe BAM3aT b orbHa, npeKocsBaT ro Ha KpbCT m nocAe TaHU,yBaT b Hero hhkoako MMHyrn. Te xoa^it
C M3AKM CTbnKM M CTbnBaT C U,SIAO CTbnaAO. IToHflKora
KAaKaT, 3arpe6saT xapasa m si XBbpAsiT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoasit b orbHsi, 6e3 f\a ce M3ropsiT. MeAMLJMHCKM AMU,a ca ycTaHOBSiBaAM, qe KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapsiHMSi. KaK e Bb3MO>KHO? ripM TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C qoBeixiKMsiT 6eATbK AeHaTypMpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha >KapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. Hsikom CMsiTaT, Me ncMXMMHOTO cbCTOsiHMe, b KoeTO M3naAaT HecTMHapMTe, tm npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa nai< ocTaBa BbnpocbT 3aiii,o He HacrbnBa M3-rapsme. nonMTaiiTe hsikom HecTMHap! Te CMsiTaT cno-co6HOcrra 3a AaP-
TaHU,bT b orbHSi ce npaBM 3a OMMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAMe. CMSiTa ce, Me koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM Mrpasrr b orbHSi, TOAKOBa no-nAOAO-poAHa iii,e e roAMHaTa.
311
AuH28oempaH03HaHue 111 nacm
XpwcTO Botee
XpwcTO BoTeB e HauiioHaAeH repon h po/\OHaLiaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHara BwapcKa noe3na. HeroBa CTpoaja e n3nncaHa Bbpxy eAHa ot creHHTe Ha Cop6oHaTa.
Toň e poAeH Ha 6 anyapn 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc[>ep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpiHBa KaAO<|)epcKOT0 y4nAM-me h cbmaTa roAMHa 3aMHHaBa 3a PycHíi, 3a Aa ce 3anniiie KaTO HacreH yneHHK BbB Bropa OAeCKa ™MHa3na. l/l3BecTHO BpeMe e yHwreA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAO 3aAyHaeBKa.
FlbpBOTO CTMxoTBopeHiie Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Manile cm" - e nyĎAMKyBaHO BbB BecTHHK „TaííAa". Ot OKTOMBpn 1867 r. >KHBee b PyMbHMa. Pa6oTH Kaio xypHaAMCT w noA HeroBa peAaKuna 3anoHBa Aa M3-AM3a b. „3HaMe". ripe3 1875 r. CbBMecTHO Cbc CTe<))aH CTaM6oAOB H3Aasa CTMXocĎnpKaTa „riecHM v\
CTMXOTBOpeHHSl".
ripe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3wpa neTa ia CTaBa HeHH BOMBOAa. MeTaTa ce KaHBa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeuKn" h Ha 17 Maň CTwra ao ĎbArapcKMa 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaHHo cpaxeHne Ha 20 Man 1876 r. BoTeB yMi/ipa, npoHM3aH ot TypcKM KypinyM.
MoaTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz uaiu..
O, moíí 6oxe, npaBHii 6oxe! He tm, mp cm b HeGecaTa, a tm, mo cm b MeHe, 6oxe -MeH b cbpueTO m b ayniaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce ioiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBeii(M nanaT npaBocjjaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, KOMTO cm HanpaBMJi ot Kaji MMCbT m xeHaTa,
a nOBeiCbT CM OCTaBMJI
po6 fla 6T,fle Ha 3CMaTa;
He tm, komto cm noMa3aji nape, nann, naTpnapcM, a b HeBona cm 3apa3aa MoiÍTe SpaTa cMpoMacn;
He TM, KOMTO ynnin poĎT/T aa TbpnM m na ce mojim
M XpaHMHI TO HOp HO rpo6bT
caMO ci>c HanexflM tojim;
He tm, Soace Ha jrb>KiiMTe, Ha 6e3necTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, Hnoji Ha rjryniiMTe, Ha MOBeniKMTe ayuiMaHn!
A tm, 6oxe, Ha pa3yMT/r, 3aniMTHMiie Ha po6MTe, Ha KoroTO niaT npa3HyBaT neHaT CKopo HapoAMTe!
BffbXHH ceKHMy, o, 6oíKe! nioSoB acMBa 3a CBoGoaa -na ce 6opM kom Kai< Moxe c nyuiMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
nonKpenM h MeH ptKaTa, Ta Kora BbCTaHe po6T>T, b penoBeTe Ha SopSaTa na cm Haiina m a3 rpoStT.'
He ocTaBaií na M3CTMHe SyíÍHO ctpiie Ha nyjKGMHa, m raacbT mm na npeMMHe tmxo KaTO npe3 rn/cmna!...
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie lil
Xcl/VKM A,llMHTbp
JKmb e tom, 3kmb e! TaM Ha BanKaHa, norbHan b Ki>pBM, aeaoi m manica KiHaK c Afc-irooKa na rtpnM paHa, lOHaií BbB MnanocT m b cMíia M^xKa.
Ha enHa CTpaHa 3axBtpjiMJi nyuiKa, Ha npyra ca6a Ha ase crpoineHa; o mm TbMHeaT, raaBa ce jnouiKa, ycTa npoKAHHaT rýma BceneHa!
JlejKM roHaKbT, a Ha HeSero cnTiHiieTO cnpaHO cbpnMTO nene; »eTBapKa nee Heříjie b nojieTO, m Kp-bBTa orné no chjiho Teqe!
JKeTBa e cera... neiÍTe, po6nnM, Te3 TbaoHM necHH! rpeří n tm ca-BHne, b Ta3 poGcica 3eMa! lile na 3araHe m Toa roHaK... Ho MJTbKHM ctpiie!
To3, koííto nanHe b 6om 3a CBo6ona, toíí He yMMpa: Hero jKaaeaT 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npMpona m neBiin necHM 3a Hero neaT...
PJeHeM My camra na3M opnnna m btjak My KpOTKO paHaTa Banate; Han Hero cokoh, joHaniKa nTnua, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a iohak rpMXw!
HacTaHe Benep - Meceii H3rpee, 3Be3HM oGcnnaT CBona HeSeceH; ropa 3arnyMH, BaTbp noBee, -BanKaH-bT nee xaíínyniKa neceH!
M caMonMBM b 6ana npeMeHa, nynHM, npeKpacHH, neceH noeMHaT, -thxo Hara3HT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM roHaicbT nonnaT Ta cenHai.
EnHa My c Gmjtkji paHaTa B-bpate, npyra ro np-bcne c Bona CTyneHa, Tpera ro b ycTa uenyHe Sbpxe -h toíí a rnena, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„KaacM mm, cecTpo, ne - KapanataTa? rj,e e m MOMTa BapHa npy^KMHa? Kaam mm, ntK mm B3eMM ayrnaTa, -a3 mckam, cecTpo, TyK aa 3arnHa!"
M naecHaT c ptne, na ce npertpHaT, m c necHM xBpttKHaT Te b He6ecaTa, -aeTaT a neaT, aopae ocbMHaT, n Tbpcaa ayxi/r Ha KapanxaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BanKaHa roHaKTjT nea™, Kp"bBTa My Tene, -BbnKbT My SaMxe moTaTa paHa, m cabraieTO naK nene jih - nene!
1/leaH Ba30B
1/lBaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapCKaTa AHTepaTypa 3apaAH roAííMOTO no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBo TBopnecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 kdhm 1850 r. b ceMeHCTBOTO Ha 3aMo>KeH TbproBeu, ot rp. Conor
ripe3 1868 r. 6ain,a My ro H3BMKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBHaTa, ho Ba30B He npoaBaBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3H npot()ecMa, a M3nbABa 6aniHHHTe ch Tec))TepH Cbc cmxoBe.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnncaHHe „HayKa" h Ha cnncaHHe „3opa". I1pe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anoq-BaT noAHTHMecKM roHeHwa m Ba30B e npwHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapwa. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nutné poMaHa „IIoa htoto", nyĎAMKyBaH CAeA 3aBpbin,aHeTO My b BbArapna h caMO ABe toahhm no-KbCHO npeBeAeH v\ H3AaAeH b AHTAHa.
Ot 1889 >KMBee b Cocjjiia. CTaBa MHHHCTbp Ha HapoAHaia npoCBeTa.
ripe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAHLUHHa KiĎHAeH Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABauiaTa ro-AHHa tom yMHpa ot pa3pnB na Cbpu,eTO.
1/lBaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHM, nOBecTM, pa3Ka3M, nbTenncM, CTMXOTBopeHMa, ApaMM m AP- npeBeAeH e Ha noBe^ie ot 50 e3MKa.
313
riO/V, MľOTO
i. rod
Ta3H npoxJiaflHa MaiícKa Beqep HopBanatn Map-ko, rojiorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c rj,ena/ra cm Ha flBopa.
rocno/rapcKaTa Maca 6enie cnoateHa, kikto oBHKHOBeHO, non Jio3aTa, m Meagxy bmcokmtc neMuiMpM, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaií 3iina, 3MMe h neTe Bce 3ejieHM. OeHepiT cBeTeme, OKaneH Ha raoHHeTO Ha enHO monaKOBo npM'ie, kocto npMaTeJicKM HanBMCBame mmpm3jimbmtc cm kjiohkm Han rjiaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6enie MHoroBpoiÍHO.
JJp Baťí MapKo, no CTapaTa My MaäKa m no CTonaHKaTa My cenaxa oicono Tpane3aTa poaK neua - roneMM M MajiKH, komto, BTjOpTbJKCHH c HOJKOBe m BMnMn;H, onycTouiaBaxa MMrHOBeHo xna6oBe m 6mona.
BamaTa XBipnnuie nac no nac noôponyniHM nornenn Ha Te3M paBoTHMHM c ocrpM 3T>6h, yc-MMXBame ce m KasBaine Beceno:
- aacre, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! IleHO, Ha-n-bnHH naHMiiaTa naK!
CnyrMHaTa oTHBanie TaM, KtneTO M3CTMBa-uie pyňHOTO bmho, HanMBanre m noHacnme jih-6oi<a naHMua. Baň MapKo a nonHacanie Ha nc-na/ra, KaTO Ka3Barae 6jiaropa3nonoaceHO:
- ríMMTe 6pe, MacKapn!
M naHMiiaTa M3peaqrame bcmhkm. Ohmtc Ha nenara CBeTBaxa, 6y3MTe ce 3aiepBaBaxa m bcmhkm cm o6jiM3Baxa c Hacnana ycTHirre. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6T>pHa kbm xeHa cm, Koaro ce noHaBTaCH Heono6pMTenHO, h Ka3a erporo:
- HeKa na niiHT npn MeHe - na He ca xan-hm 3a bmho. A3 He HCKaM na cTaHaT nnaHMiiM, i<aTO nopacHaT.
MapKo MMame cbom npaKTMHCCKM Bi,3raen 3a BMnMTaHMeTo. MoneK Manoo6pa30BaH, ot npeniiuiHOTO BpeMe, toíí ct>c cboh ecTecTBeH 3npaB pa3yM pa3Bnpanie noBpe noBeinicaTa npn-pona m 3Haeme, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce atenae no-cwiHO. ľlo Ta3M npMMMHa, 3a na tm npenna3M ot cioiohhoct kt>m Kpaaďia, toíí noBe-paBanie Ha neiiaTa cm Kjnoqa ot caHn^Ka c na-pMTe.
- Tc-HO, MTM.1 OTBOpM CaHH'bKa H mm noHecM
KeciiaTa c napirre!
TTpyr nT>T nopiMBaine Ha npyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, OTiinn mm OTBpoií ot act>n-
TMii,MTe nsaňceT, 3a na mm tm nanem i<aTo ce BT>pHa. - M M3JiM3anie.
BtnpeKM oSMHaa Ha noBeneTO Banni no OHOBa BpeMe, noi<aTo oBanBaT na ntpacaT npaBM neiiaTa cm yx na tm HayqaT Ha noHMT icbm cra-pMTe, Mapico BMHarM cnarauie CBOHTe nena Ha MacaTa. Cbiiip m KoraTO MMaine toctm, toíí bm-Kaine cMHOBeTe cm na npnci>CTBaT.
- Heica na npHnoBnaT rocnonapcKO noBene-HMe - oôaCHiiBanie tom, - a He na ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonHCTO.
JJ,mko Pa3nonMeTo ce cpaMyBanie, Koraro cpeunHenie HOBeK.
KaTO 6eme noCToaHHO 3aeT c TbprOBCKMTe cm pa6oTM, MapKo caMO Ha MacaTa BMncnanie BcmKMTe cm nena 3aenHO m TOraBa floniiBame BMnMTaHMeTO mm no nocra CBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- ,n,MMMTpe, He npoTaraH ptKa npen 6a6a cm Ha MacaTa.
- I/Íjnia, He npi>JK Hoata Káro KacamiH, He KOnM, aMM peaui hobchikm xnaBa.
- To^o, 3anio cm ce pa3Komiaji? M csanaM (j>eca, Koraro canani Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacna; Mnn npM Tamtá na tm a ocTpMxe.
- Bacnne, npMBepn cm ntnrMTe Kpaiía, 3a na MMa MaCTO m 3a npv™ xopa. KoraTO MneM Ha noneTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpara.
- ABpaMe, tm cTasaui ot MacaTa, 6e3 na ce npeKpTaCTMin, npoTeeraHTHHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKo Berne b no6po Hac-TpoeHMe, HacTaBjíeHMaTa My MMaxa TaKiB toh; aKO Beine cbpniiT, na MacaTa napyBame rpoÔHO MtnnaHHe.
rj,i>ji6oKO HaSoxeH m BnaronecTMB, MapKO nojiaranie ronaMa rpHxa na BntxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrao3HO nyBCTBO. Benep, nOKaTO M3HeTe MonMTBäTa cm npen MKOHocTaca, roneMMTe 6axa
flJTbJKHM fla npMCbCTBaT Ha MOJIMTBaTa. floňfle-
nie jih Henena m npa3HMK, BCHnán TpaÔBame na MnaT Ha qepKBa. ToBa 6euie HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapyraeHMeTO My Hoceme 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 enHM BejiMKM nocTM tom nopi,Ha Ha KHpo na OTMne na ce M3noBana. Knpo ce BT>pHa 6l>p-30 ot nepKBa.
Tom He Geme xonnji m3o6hi,o npn nona.
- M3noBana jih ce? - nonwTa 6ani,a My cic , c-bMHeHMe.
- M3noBanax ce - OTroBopn chhm.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyTH, ho OTTOBopn caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non Ehbo.
Tom M3Jľbra, 3anjoT0 non Ehm Seuie Mnan non m He M3noBanBarne.
Mapico yceTM BenHara ntataTa, ckohm ctp-nMTo, yjioBM cMna cm 3a yxoTO m to M3Bene TaKa Ha yjiMiiaTa. nocne ro 3aBene no nepKBaTa, k-b-nero ro npenane Ha w3noBenHHKa, non CTaBpn, c nyMMTe: „OTne, M3noBanafi TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa na naica b enira TpoH, noKara Tpaa M3no-BenTa.
Ome no-CTporo ce OTHacame kt>m 0He3M, komto M30CTaBaxa yTmnMHi,eTo. CaM ocTaHan Heyic, MapKO oÔMnanie yneHHeTO m yneHHTe. Toíí 6enie ot 0He3M pononioBrjM, 3apann komto 3a KpaTKO BpeMe b BTanrapka ce noaBHxa HaB-caiODne yHMnMHja. Toíí MMame nocTa MBrnMBO noHSTMe 3a npaKTimecKaTa non3a, KOaTO 3H3HM-ero Moaceuie na noHece Ha T03M Hapon ot 3eMe-neni(M, 3aHaarqMM n TT>proBini. MapKO raeflame yrpMxeHO iok ämbotbt He naBauie hm pa6oTa, hm xjia6 Ha 0He3M, komto H3nn3axa ot yHirannie. Ho tom HyBCTBame, cbc ci>prj;eTO cm pa36Mpame,
AľIHrB0CTpaH03HaHlie III
lie b HayKaTa ce upne HaicaKBa TaäHCTBeHa cnna, KoaTO m,e npoMeHM cBeia.
Toíí BapBaine b HayKaTa, Kaicro Bapsanie b 6ora, 6e3 pa3Cb)KneHMe. 3aTOBa m MCKanie na m 6bne none3eH, KonKOTo mojkc Toíí MMame enHO xenaHMe - na Btne H36paH 3a ynMiinmeH HacTo-aTen b rpana - Bana nepKBa. M BMHarM 6eme M3ÔMpaH, noHexe ce noji3Bame c o6ma tohmt m noBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa oômecTBeHa nJľbx-hoct MapKO He maneme hm Tpyn, hm BpeMe, ho Baranie ot bcmhkm npyrM, ocoôeHO - ot KOHai<a.
KoraTO BnnrHaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTana. Toíí 6eine hobmí; oKono neTneceTronnmeH, c bm-cok McnojiMHcio-i ptcT, neKO npMseneH, HO CTpo-eH ome. HnneTO My MMame cepM03H0 m cTyne-ho M3paxeHMe, naxe m icoraTO ce ycMHXBame. TojieMMTe My HanBMCHann Han CMHMTe My ohm BexflM ycHJiBaxa Ta3M CTporocT Ha 4>m3mohomm-aTa My. Ho HaiíaKBo noSponymne, hccthoct m MCKpeHOCT ce pasnMBaxa no Hea h a npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poAuma na Meau Ba3oe „Ilod uzomo")
CBerocAaB Mmhkob
CBeTOCAaB Mhhkob e „Baiira" Ha Mo^epHaTa BtArapcKa 4>aHTacTHKa. Toíí e po/\eH npe3 1902 r. B rp. PaAOMwp, yMwpa b Cocjína npe3 1966 r. Vmh (jjnHaHCOBO acao y Hac n b My>K6iiHa. Bha e khmi-oboam-TeA, HaMaAHHK Biopo n noMOLu,HHK-6i.i6AnoTeKap KbM BaHKH, cAy>KMTeA b 6wapcKaTa Aerau,Ha b To-kho, KopeKTop m rAaBeH pe^aKTop. XypHaAMCT, npeBOAaM, HHcaTeA. CpeA MHoroBpoiÍHMTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHnu,nTe „CwHara xpiisaHTeMa" „AaMaTa c peHTreHOBMTe ohm", poMaHvr „Cbpu,eT0 b Kap-
TOHeHa KVTM51"   HaľlMCaH  B CbaBTOpCTBO C KoHCTaHTMH  KoHCTaHTMHOB.  HoCMTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAHaTa
HarpaAä 3a Mwp „HeKCho".
Made in USA
npo4>ecop ^ecTep 4acTepTOH xMBeeme Ha neT-neceT m ocMMa eTax na eflMH hiomopkckm He-BocTbpraq. Toíí Berne BenexoiT yneH: enMH hc-tmhckm npo^ecop c OHHna, 6ana Bpana a c ihm-poKO CKpoeHM npexM. KaTO Bceioi qMCTOKptBeH aMepMKaHep npoiiíecop ^EacTepTOH oBM^ame He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3amo toíí 6eme HeoBMKHOBeHO 3npaB hobck, MaKap ne ot nemí Ha poatneHiieTO My ce Baxa M3MMHajiM toh-ho mecTneceT m neT ronMHM. noKpaíí mhototo HayHHM anapaTM, b naBMHeTa Ha rocnonMH npo-4>ecopa MMame m BceBT>3MoaíHM ypenn 3a tmm-
HacTMHecKM ynpaxHeHMa, Meamy komto Han-Baamo MacTo 3aeMaxa atejie3HMTe ™pM ot cto KMnorpaMa. Tax HamnaT yqeH HHrame cbBceM CBoBonno Han rnasaxa cm c n»a npBCTa. Bnpo-
HeM, BCMHKM TMa nOnpo6HOCTM Ca HanBJIHO M3-
jimuihm, tbíí KaTO HacTOaiHMaT pa3Ka3 e M3rpa-neH Btpxy cbBMTMe, KoeTO me hm npencTaBM rocnonMH npoc[)ecopa He KaTO cnopTHCT, a KaTO enMH reHMajieH HOBeic Ha HayKaTa.
M Tbií, cnymaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BeCT-hmhm pa3raacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-<|>ecop ^lecTep ^acTepTOH, bcmhkm yneHM ot
Í14
315
bcmmkh Kpaiima Ha 3eMH0T0 km6o oTnpaBHxa no3HpaBMTe]IHM TejierpaMH no cßoa aMepiiKHHC-kh Kojiera. B caiviaTa AMepHKa m>K ce o6pa3y-Baxa BeflHara T-pncra m ceneMHaficeT npyxecTBa, kohto cm nocTaBHxa 3a neji na m3mmcjmt Haä-opMrHHajiHiM KÄneä Ha npo(j)ecopa. Ana tmh TpHCTa h ceneMHawceT npyxecTBa Tpa6Barne na M3MeHJiT TBbpne cicopo 3ananaTa cm h na ce nor-
pwxaT 3a HaÄ-TbpjKecTBeHOTO norpeöeHHe Ha lOÖHJiapa. 3auiOTO npo<}>ecop ^lecrep TIacTepTOH He Moxa na npexMBee BbjmeHMeTO h yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyicBaHe Ha ctpueTO.
Ana Heica 3anoraeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTo nana jio.
(oniKtc om pa3Ka3a)
CramicAaB CTpaTMeB
CTaHncAaB Cipa™eB e e/\nH ot Haü-n3BecrHHTe öbArapcKn Apa«iaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cerrreMBpw 1941 r. b rp. Co<j)wa. 3aBbpujBa 6bArapcKa 4>nAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kaumcht OxpnACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" w b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e ApaMarypr Ha A>P»<aBHua caTnpnqeH TeaTbp b Co-4>na. BeAeTpiicT, xyMopncr, caTHpnK, APaMaTypr, KMHOCueHapncT. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBn khh™ ca: „EbA-rapcKuaT moac-a" (1991), „Vnpa>KHeHna no APyrocT" (1992), nwecnTe „PuMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Peuic" (1982) m AP- l~lo HeroB cue-Hapnii ca 3acHe™ cfiHAMHTe „KpaTKO CAbHiae" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 w/ne" (1979), „PaBHOBecne" (1981) n AP- VMMpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpn 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeücmeamu Auu,a: MßaH Ahtohob, ^HHOBHHKa.
lliiaii Ahtohob. Bt>b Bpb3Ka c ipeniKaTa, Bepo-aTHO Henio cTe cSbpKann... t
MiiiioBiinKa. Kofi e cS^pKaji? Karaa rpeuiKa?
Ilnaii Ahtohob. Amh eTO; CaMOTo cboömeHiie. (IJodaea zo.)
lI[iii()BHHKa (He noeAia cbo6uifiHuemo). JlwcMna?
Ilnaii Ahtohob. 3anoßanaMTe. (tlodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiniOBiiiika (ueme u beeme). He BKxnaM rpem-Ka.
IlBau Ahtohob. A3 He npMTexaßaM OBH,a. TaM e rpeimcaTa.
MimoBHiiKa. A KaKBo npHTexaßaTe?
UiiaH Ahtohob. Hmiho. HnKora He cbM npwre-xaBan oaua. BepoaTHO e Henopa3yMeHMe.
T-lHHOBHHKa CTaBa, 6e3 rj,a 6bp3a, OTMBa ho niKa-4>a, Banw OTTaM Bpb3Ka ianoTOße, OTKJTKrqßa eflHa ot rojieMHTe sejieHH KacM, Bann oiraM HOicyMeHTH ii th 3aHaca Ha öiopoTO.
MiiHOBHiiKa. MßaH KupnnOB Ahtohob, yjiMna „IJ,ap BopHc" 73? E3MK0Ben?
lliiaii Ahtohob. CbiirnaT.
TlHHOBHHKa. TIperrH Meceii CTe CTparann qacT-HaTa cm OBua. He e npenopMHTejmo na bt>-BexnaTe nbpxaßHMTe opraHM b 3a6jryxne-HHe.
MsaH Ahtohob. BHXTe, a3 HaMaM OBiia, cipn-rax caKOTO, caKO ot Bejryp. MMarne nt-nra kocmm, noflnrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m Tpa6ßa-uie na th noncTpnxa. E, OTMnox Ha cejio. ToBa e bcjwko.
lIiiHiiBHiiKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpMÜTe oBiiaTa ch. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa na a yitpneTe.
ÜBaH Ahtohob. Haivia KaKBO na Kpraa ot 3aK0-Ha, noBapBaiiTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no enHa cjryiaiiHOCT ro hoch.
MiiHOBiimta. BHXTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne Tysa He pa6oTMM Ha Bapa. ITo noicyMeHTOTe BMe HMaTe OBiia m ctü nn-baoiH na cm njiaTHTe naHTiica. Ako Bceioi Tp-brae na yKpMBa npii-TexaBaHOTO ot Hero jkmbotho, KT>ne nje My M3ne3e KpaaT. W He mm ryöeTe noBese Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMnHeBeH cpoic iHe BHeceTe na-HiKa - ine npMnoxMM 3aKorJa c nsrnaTa My crporocT. (70« npuöupa doKyMeumume. Cnda omnoeo.)
1\hüh Ahtohob. BnxTe, HeKa ce pa36epeM Karo
MHTennreHTHH xopa. MiiHOBiiHKa. MHTeJiMreHTHMTe cbm;o njiam;aT
naHTiUM.
Ilnaii Ahtohob. Ho BMXTe, noKyMemMTe orne
He ca <J>aKTM. rj,oKaxeTe, ^e MMaM OBiia. MiiHOBHiiKa. Bne Tpa6ßa na noxaxeTe, ie hh-
MaTe.
IlBau Ahtohob. A3? A3 na noKaxa, Me HaMaM? ! ?
liiHOBiiiiKa. Ako HHe B3eMCM na noKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe nii KaKBo rn,e cTaHe? npn Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM nBecTa m neTneceT XMJiann nyniM.
Ulsan Ahtohob. Ho enMH HCKa na My noKaxeTe,
He BCHnKM.
MmiOBHUKa. Cera. flHec. A yrpe?
II na ii Ahtohob. KaKBo yrpe?
^HHOBHHKa. A BHpy™ jsfiH'> A b StHeine? Kon-
Ko onie MoraT na noncKäT? CT.3nane jih ce
npei(eneHT - Kpaö! II buh Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme oBija, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! 'TyBaTe im - caKo!...
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
WiiiioriiiiiKa. Bcsko caico e Smjio npenn TOBa OBrra. Ako BMe CTe npeBtpHajiM MexnyBpe-MeHHO OBiiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paöoTa, HMe c jiMiHMre pa6o™ Ha rpaxna-HHTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa m,e TpjiSßa na cm njiaTHTe naHtKa m rnoÖMTe -3a nepnona, KoraTo caKOTo e 6mjio OBiia.
MßaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKbB cjryHaM n;e TpaÖBa na nnarnaM nanbK m 3a 6anTOHa cm. M tom HHKora e 6mji OBiia.
MiiHimiiiiKa. Ho He ^acraa. He Bama. CxBarna-Te pa3jiMKaTa, Hann?
(no nuecama „Caiw om eeAyp")
BbArapcKMJiT caMypaü
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha EanKamiTe.
Hafi-Hanpen 6axMe SenrnwiiMTe Ha EamcaHMTe,
cjien TOBa npycaiiMTe Ha BajiKaHHTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moxe 6m enMH neH me 6T>neM öüjirapMTe Ha
BajiKaHHTe.
KaTO HCTMHCKM CaMypaM M HMe He paÖOTHM HMmO.
npenno^MTaMe npe3 nanoTo BpeMe na ce Gmcm. EMrapcKMaT caMypafi ce 6ne caMO b rbpnMTe. Tom naßa He o6eT, a o6en 3a cjryx6a. BinrapcKHÄT caMypafi e BepeH He Ha narjeriaTa
HyMa, a Ha T03M, kohto naßa nyMaTa. Tom e BMHarn ot cipaHaTa Ha K3rp5iBamoTO
CJTbHIie.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajw3BamoTO.
KoHaT Ha öbJirapCKHa caMypaä e TpoaHCKM, jiio6hmoto My optxMe e lantp, a BeTpMJio-TO My npaBM anpMJiCKM Barbp.
BMrapcKMHT caMypaä BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ka3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha StnrapcKMa caMypaä npenn Seme ot inaeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pHKaH.
B-bnrapcKnaT caMypaä npaBH xapaioipM Ha cb-cena ch.
Toä o6M<ia He „xaÄKy", a xaäKH.
rT,opii Koraro e c rrxanaHKM, 6bJirapcKH5iT caMy-
paä e 6oc.
BbnrapcKMaT caMypaä He SptcHe hmkoto. JJ,axe rnaBaTa ch.
M ane nacTOBMiHTe rae3na 3aenHO c jiacTOBMii,H-Te.
EbJirapcKMaT caMypaä BMHarn ce CMee nocne-neH.
Tom e npas, nopn KoraTO e neraan.
JIk)6hmoto My n3KycTBO e 6ohhoto.
KoraTo nye nyMaTa „KynTypa", 6MrapcKiiaT caMypaä ce xBarna He 3a nHCToneTa, a 3a 6k>-nxeTa.
TI cbKpainaBa cyMaTa.
B npenii36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom oöemaßa na npeBbpHe nopn nnanemuTe BtpÖM b CMee-mw ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BbnrapcKMaT caMypaä e eKonorH^ecKM hmct, nonMTMnecKM aKTMBeH, con;MajiHo cjiaö m ceKcyajiHo cMJieH.
Toä He ropM, ho nonnbpxa ropeHeTO.
He ane TpeBK, ho KbneTO mmm, Tpeßa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noßeie CMe caMypan Ha BajiKaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO me StneM 6bji-rapn b Eßpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKUJim caMypaä")
BAara AMMMTPOBa
AnHrB0CTpaH03HilHHe III
ATaHac AaAl<eB
BAara AWMl1TPOBa e cPeA Haw-roAeMMTe 6bArapcKM nwcaTeAM. Ta e pofteHa Ha 2 aHyapn 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpuj.Ba KAacwqecKa rnMHa3na B CocpMa (1941) m CAaBHHCxa (pMAOAon/ia b CotfjuwcKHa yHUBepcmeT (1945). B AmepaiypHna MHCTHTyr „M. fopKn" b MocKBa 3am,HTaBa /\ncepTau,nsi Ha Tewia „MaaKOBCKM h 6bArapcKaTa noe3wa" (1951). AtA™ toamhh pa6o™ Kara pe^aKTop b pa3AMHHn BecTHM-uyi, cnncaHwa, M3AaTeACTBa. 3aHMMaBa ce c npeBOAaqecKa w o6m,ecTBeHa AeMHOCT/ cbcraBa aHTOAomn. HapoAeH npeACTaBMTeA; BMU,enpe3MAeHT Ha Peny6AMKa EbArapMa (1992-1993). rio-n3BecTHH HewHM npeBOA" ca noeiwaTa „riaH TaAeyoi" Ha A. MniiKeBMM v\ ,,1/lAwaAa" Ha Owinp. HocureA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). nuiiie noe3Ma, npo3a, nvrenMCM. rio-Ba>KHH HewHM khm™ ca c™xoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO i/i poMaHme „ribTyBaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OTKAOHeHMe" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) m „AMU,e" (1981). HeMHM npow3BeAeHwa ca GpMAMMpaHM, ApaMaTM3MpaHM, npeBe^AaHM Ha MHOro e3MU,M. VMMpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
ATaHac AaA4eB Hecro e onpeAeAJiH ioto „Haii-(j)MAOcocj)CKMa 6bArapcKM noeT-'. PoAeH e Ha 12 kjhm 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Flpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa llbpBa MbXKa ™MHa3wa b CotpMsi. 3a npbB nbT ny6AM-KyBa cbom CTMXOTBopeHMSi b KOAeKTMBHMJi c6opHMK „Moct" (1923). AeeH yMaCTHMK b AMTepaTypHMa Kpbr „CrpeAeu," (1926-27). ripe3 1927 r. 3aBbpiuBa (pMAOcocpMJi m neAarorMKa b CooSmmckmsi yHMBep-CMTeT. 3aMMHaBa b 1/lTaAMa npM 6paT cm, CKyAnropa Akd6ommp AaAMeB/ KbAeTO noceuraBa AeKiiMM no MCTopna Ha M3KycTBOTO. B nepMOAa 1928-29 r. nvryBa M3 CDpaHU,Ma. 3aBbpuJBa Kypc 3a npenoAaBaTe-am no cjjpeHCKM e3MK b Cop6oHaTa. 3aeMa pa3AMHHM aA^hoc™ b oBAacira na o6pa30BaHMeTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeuj,OTO cnMcaHHe 3a Aeu,a „riAaMbHe". ABTop Ha Ba>kHMTe 3a noe3Maia hm cthxoc6mpkm „npo3opeu," (1926), „riapM>K" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LUapTbp" (1943). HocMTeA e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BneHCKMa yHMBepcwTeT. YMupa Ha 17 HHyapM 1978 r. b Cocj>Ma.
KavitK
Anu,e
OeraHaji caM, rocrbT oraeama oScTaHOBKaxa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHHepa, tmti „KaioTa". Xojt c iienocTeHHa 6M6jrwOTeKa, KaHane, Kpecjra, jieJiBa e <j)HKyc. Mt>xt>t He o6pT>ma HiiicaKBO BHHMaHire Ha 3ejreHOTo pa3ioioHeHo npncbCT-Bwe. A Bene pacreHMeTO TpecKaBO ro o5pa6oT-Ba, norjiTiHiaMKM ot CT>3HaHneTO a noncMHaHM-eTO My bcmhkm TaHHH flaHHH 3a Hero.
Hhtjj,o Henorro3HpaHi, HaxanHMKbT npontn-xaBa omega: CTaa, OTjiejieHa ot xona npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa no itpaa. Ilo Toa HaHHH CTaaTa ce npeBpiiira b T>rbn ot xojia - TaM: 6iopo, jierjio, rapnepo6, crnnp CTeHHa 6H6jiMOTei<:a. IfeoBrnp MeGejiMTe ca BrpageHM b CTeHMTe - ot TOBa Hjie BnenaTneHHeTo 3a nnnca Ha o6cTaHOBKa. A6cTpaicrHa nycTOTa. KMJiHHHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBononoaoiaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta icbM MajiKa Kyxna. HennaT anapTaMeHT ce BMjiqja Ha gjiaH c nperpanitM KaTO npo3pa*iHM CTeHM Ha KHUHHKH b iraenHa nMTa. Te3M nper-paAKH ca BHcaniM eTaxepiai, no komto b 6e3pe-flne ce MT.rj;pH no Haicoa npHMMTHBHa KepaMMica Haperr c hobh 6poeBe Ha cmrcaHiia.
BcMmco b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3rjaBa „npT>nHaTHa" xapaKTep Ha cronaHKaTa My. nog-6MpaHo c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e Hai<aK 3anycHa-to KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH KOHaic Ha p;t>hoto Ha ninnieTO. A inoxe 6n h Kara caMaia coSct-BeHMLia. CaMO KHMnrre ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa acn-BMHKa b rjiyxna hom. Maxap a HenorjpeneHH, CTpynaHM Ha Kyniinia flopra aojiy Ha norja icpaw CTeHMTe, Te npMBJiHHaT noraena My. Tom npnic-
naKBa m pa3rjieJKrra eflHa icyniHHa. npexBTipjia th b pTjTje c pacTamo ynyflBaHe.
Bopa CHOBe ot icyxHaTa pp xojia, 3a ga npn-totbm Ha6i>p30 Benepa. Toii ce cenBa, qe Ta ro
CBapBa Ha pOBH KHMTMTe M.
- He TbpeeTe, HSMaM KpMMMHaJIHH pOMaHM! - TO JKMJIBa.
- fla cm npM3Haa, onaicBax cTaHgapTHa 6m6-jiMOTeKa - OTBpMiia c HOBa 3aaflKa toh. - Cera m rJOManiHHTe 6M6jiM0TeKM ca egHaKBH HaBca-Ktne, HaMaT MHnMBMnyajiHOCT, icaicTo m npMTe-ataTejiHTe mm: Bee ep,HM h cmhm M3flaHMa otbih m OTBTbTpe, no eflMH m cbni HanMH nnuiaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBH orjiymKM. 3acTMJia c jieHeHa noicpMBKa crbBaeMa npofltJiroBaTa MacnnKa, icoaTo ce CBana ot CTeHaTa, cicpMTa, 3a jia He 3a-eMa Macro. Haii-CMrypHa 3am,MTa cpemy ocnTe Ha gyMMTe e rnyxoTaia. Ho toh 3Hae, ne th ro cnyma. TnacbT My He npnicpMBa oGmhhoto cm CMaiiBaHe:
- Bne MeTeTe corj;HoiiorMa Ha (bpeHCicn, aHr-jimmckm, pycKM, pa36npa ce, ho nopii m itojickm?
He m jim cTMra yMopaTa? Ho ateHaTa He Moace m na npennojioacM, ne 3eneHMHaTa Ha <J>m-icyca BJiMBa B hjijioto m ctniecTBO Bona na ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cperny npyrMa.
- GryneHTMTe ciMTaT npenonaBaTenMTe cm 3a icpereHM! - oTSMBa Ta BT>npoca My c HecBonc-TBeH m 6T>p3 peii)neKc.
- He BCMMKM.
(no poMana „Jhmfi")
OcTapaBaT xopa m n^pseTa; nanaT nHM, houi;h, nncra a nT=a£n; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m neTOTo,
KaMTjK, TM CTOMHI BCe CbHl!
HaMaru HMTO JKMJIH, HHTO HepBM, HaMam HamaTa 3nonecTa mrbT. CiaBecTTa h XMnanMTe *iepBeM HMKOra He Te rpM3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBan ouie ataxnaTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bcm Senn: He rpeniHHi th HMKOra: He paacnam, n-bK m caM cm HeponeH.
Tm cm cbht. He 3aTOBa nn Heicora b oraeHMTe CTapM BeKOBe
OT TpaHMT M MpaMOp e HOBeKbT
Baan CBOirre 6orOBe?
AneHa nciqja, ot Te6 M3Tp-braaTa, KaMTjK, MCTMHaTa b Te5 npo3pax: Be^HO m CBeTO e eaMO mt>ptboto, acMBOTO acMBee b rpax.
1927 z
XpMCTO (pOTee
XpMCTo CDoTeB e HexeH AHpMK, no hmmto ctmxobc ca npaBeHM o6MHaHM necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. l/lcraH6yA. 3aBbpujBa yqMAMUJ,e b Cam Be h (1951). XMBee M paSoTM b Byprac. ITo-BaxHM khmtm: „BaAaAMMH0 nbTyBaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaAM" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBenieHMa" (1967), „ripMCTaHMLLie" (1969), „06em,aHMe 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprMa 3a AeAtjjMHM" (1981), „BeHeu,MaHCKa Hom," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 ioah 2002 r.
Koako cm xy6aBa!
KonKO cm xy6aBa!
Tocnonn,
KonKO cm xySaBa!
KonKO ca xy6aBH pbireTe tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
M OHme tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KocMTe tm KonKO ca xySaBM.
He ce M3MT>qBaM noBene - o6nnaM Me! He ce rnann - o6MnaM Me! OBMnaii Me
319
1
etc HCTMHCicaTa cMJia Ha ptueTe cm,
H03eTe cm, OHMTe cm - CTjC UflAOTO
M3arnecTBO Ha TexHMTe ABMxeHMa. rioBapBaH mm 3aBMHarM - m HMKora tm HaMa na cm rjrynaBa - oGnqaH Me! M aa cm 3Jia - o6iiqaH Me! 06maH Me!
Flo yjiHUMTe, cjieri TOBa no erbJiÖMTe, oco6eHO no crhji6MTe cm xyöaßa. Ctx rjpexM m 6e3 flpexM, HenpeiCbCHaTO cm xyöaßa... Han-xySaBa cm b craaTa. Bi.b TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm ctjC rpe6eHa. M rpeoemiT noTtBa btíb Koci-rre tm. KocHTe tm ca itbahm c eAeicrpMqecTBO -HOKOCHa jim cm, me 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HancTMHa cm xyöaßa - nOBsipBaii mm. M ce crapaii ao icpast fla cm xyöaßa. He TOJiKOsa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a HibpBeTaTa, npo3opnnTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaM 6t>p3o KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBii non;o3peHHs - nponiaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponajjaHMii naKT>ne -He npeKajiaBaii, mojw Te, c iinrapHTe.
He Me M3ry6ßaM HMKora - oTKpMBaü Me,
M3nMBaM Me c fleTMHCKO M3yMJieHMC
Othobo fla ce yBepa b p-bneTe tm,
b H03eTe TM, b OHMTe tm... OÖMnaü Me.
KaK MCKaM na Te 3afl-bpxa 3aBMHarH.
fla Te oÖMiaM BHHara -
3aBMHarM.
M KOJIKO mm e HeBT>3MOJKHO... KOJIKO cm
tm nacMEa... M, Mona Te, He Ka3Baö mm,
qe MCKam fla Me 3afl-bp2tMni 3aBMHarM,
3a na Me oonqani BMHarn,
3aBMHarM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa!
TocnoAM,
KOAKo cm xyöaßa!
Koako ca xy6aBM pineTe tm. W H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBH.
M OHMTe tm koako ca xy6aBM.
M KOCMTe tm koako ca xyöaBM.
Koako cm xyöaßa! TocnoAM,
KOJIKO CM MCTMHCKa.
/\aM«H AaMi|HOB
Han-nonyAapHHaT aBTop Ha Aio6oBHa AHpMKa j\uec e A,aMaH AaMiiHOB. Tom e poA,eH Ha 18 aHyapn 1935 r. b rp. Camběh. 3aBbpujBa raMHa3Ha b poAHna ch rpa^ n GbArapcKa (jjHAOAorna b Gu(|>hhckhíi yHMßepcwTeT (1961). Pe-AaKrop e b cn. „PlAaMbK". rio-Ba>KHM noeTUHHii khmtm: „Karo TpeßaTa" (1966), „Bqepa no CbinOTO BpeMe" (1971), „PaAOCTHO, TbXHO n BeceAo" (1974), „LUe HMa BpbUiaHe" (1976), „TeTpaAKa no bcmmko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n aěahmk HMa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moaht-Ba b noAyHouj," (1986). VMHpa npe3 1999 r.
ľlocAeAHa CTpaHnu,a
Ha nocneflHaTa CTpaHMna hobck BMHara TbryBa. Ta3M cTpaHMiia e paäflaAa c eAHa KHMra, c camh 5KMBOT, c eAHa aioöob! A Bcnica pa3AHAa e tbk-Ha!
KoraTo 3anoqHax na poßa crapMTe cm 6e-neamMMM m fla cT>6npaM TpynaHMa MaTepnaji, HaB-bH 6e npojieT, cjiTAmeTO ce cMeenie npe3 3e-neHMTe kjiohm, AenaTa ce TbpKanaxa no TpesaTa noA npo3open;a mm. M cm MMCJiex: „Mmbm BpeMe! HaAOTO jiaTO e npeA MeHe, npeA MeHe e m ueAMaT xmbot!" nocAe cm B3ex omycKa, ho h OTnycKaTa ach no aěh, CTpaHMna CAefl crpaHnna
M3Teqe. noqna naK jryAMaT jkmbot ct>c cBoero HanpemaTO exeAHeBMe, c peaaKiiMOHHaTa BT>p-Teneaaca, c rpMXMTe m yMopaTa. HocAe - apyra OTnycKa m Apyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, aokbto AoiÍAe Haíi-ATJiraTa ot bcm^km oTnycKH, öe3c-poHHaTa...
C6oroM, Moa KHuro! Cera, icoraTO ce pa3fle-jmm c Teôe, Bene He e npOAeT, KAOHHTe ca oro-AeAM m npe3 Tax ce 3t>6m chokhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa neAMaT xmbot He e eAHa OTnycKa, ko-hto paHO mam kbcho ißTwqa! M mhoto npas e 6ma Mapic Tbch, koííto rraKOra m HaKbfle - Kbfle
totho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aA:
„>ICHBEM TAKA, ME KOTATO yMPEUI, M rPOEAPÜT flA nJIAME 3A TEBE!"
>KHBax am a3 TaKa? Ille jKMBea am 3aHanpeA Taica? He 3Haa. EABa jim. Ho cnrypeH ct.m, Ha 3eMaTa ca äiíbcam m OTcera HaTaTbK me jkhbôht
Al1HľBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
xmjmam m xma3am Ao6pM xopa! flaso nOHe 3a xax, komto Tem,PBa me ce paacaaT, miMa rpo6a-pK - MaKap h TaKMBa, komto ca cnocoÔHw Aa nnaqaT! Ráno HaMa!...
joHU - deK£M6pu 1968 (om côopmiK c ecema „jKueeü maxa ue..." 1969)
CraHKa fleHneBa
HR.;. ■■ i Ii»-
CTaHKa rieHqeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 k>ah 1929 r. b rp. Cahbch. 3aBbpuJBa pyCKa diMAOAorna b CoqSHÍíc-Kľia yHHBepCHTOT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAHO Cocfiwa, h3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), en. „Cen-TeMBpn", en. „OreqecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6ioTnpa npe3 1942 r. riy6AľiKyBa cthxobg, oqepu,H, eceTa, npeBOAH b AHTeparypHaTa nepwoAHKa. AßTop e Ha MHoro cTnxoc6wpKH, Me>KAy kohto „ribAHOAe™e" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „íl6bAKOBa rpaAHHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 h coa" (1973), „ľlAaHeTa 3a AB3Ma" (1977), „Onm 3a BarcTBo" (1992).
XyöaBO e bcmmko j\a CBtpujBa HaBpeMe
Xy6aBo e bcmmko na cBtpmBa HaBpeMe •
na HanycHem paHO orHiiineTO, npeAM orbHaT Aa e cTaHan Ha neneA; ot Tpane3aTa Aa CTaHem paHO -3a Aa He ci>6Mpam nocne TpoxMTe;
M Aa OTBTbpHeHÍ oqM,
npeflM ApyrMTe omm Aa M3CTMH3T.
He oGnqaM ga rAenaM cyxM iiBera
m npa3HM lauiH...
He. Me flOKOCBaň HMKora
6e3 o6mh.
BjiaroAapa tm 3a cwrypHOCTTa, SAaroAapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa fla Me na3nm ct.c qaAT.p, KoraTO AMBHe aí>2CA nopoeH; tm HaMa Aa Me cicpnem y AOMa,
KOraTO B1>H BMeAMLIM Ce BM3T -
me Me HayqjiHi ga B3>pBa b AtxHa
H c ycTHM CBeTAMTe CTpyM Aa nna;
me Me HayqMHi fla M3ra3BaM citar
m fla HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me acaAMin, a me Me KOBein,
TaKa qe fla 3Bi>HTa, fla cBeTa!
He me Me acajmni. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HaflBMCHe 6oAKa, cMtpT flopM HaA MeHe -
6e3 Aa noMMCAHiii, me npeKpanHm caM
H BMecTO MeH me « npneMem...
(om cmuxocôupKama „MnozoAUKama", 1986)
Bon h BľiOAneB
BoaH BnoAMeB e eAHH ot Haŕi-3Ha4HMHTe cbBpeMeHHH 6bArapcKH npo3aHU,H. Poach e Ha 11 aekemb_ pw 1942 r. b rp. Coc(>Ha. 3aBbpmnA e noACKa t^MAOAonia B SreAOHCKna yHHBepCHTeT b KpaKOB, ľloA-Lua. ripo4)ecop, aoi<toP Ha <)5HAOAornqecKHTe HayKH, nncaTeA. Pa6o™ b CoqSnHCKHa yHHBepCHTeT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHHBepcHTeTa e ot 1991 a° 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e AeKan Ha CDaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKH c})HAOAon.™. PeKTOp ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha HaA 2°0 nayqHH nyÖAHKaLiHH, Ha 6 (pMAMOBH ciieHapwa, Ha 6ah30 20 khh™, ot komto 15 BeAeTpHCTHHHM. PoMaHHTe h pa3Ka3HTe My ca npeBeAeHH Ha Ha koako eBponencKM e3MKa. Bomh BnoAqeß e aBTop Ha c6opHMU,MTe c pa3Ka3M „ľlpo-
6v*AaHe" (1975), „3y6poBa rpeea" (1986)", „Branná apeHa" (1994) h „CAaAKO hhwo" (2002), c6op-Hiiume c HOBeAH „Can<j™p" (1978), „Mupax noA HaeM" (1991) m „Hnmp 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-Hnie OinTe rAeAaT pa3AM4Ho" (1982) m „Carypnos kPbr" (1983), komumhutc aHTHyronr™ „riwcMa ot " (1996) „Aneta ot aAa" (1997) m „AbpxaBaTa Vpapwa" (1998), KaKTO n Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-
paa
poe", oTKbAeTO e cAeABain,nsiT OTKbc. Xo6n - noABOAeH pm6oaob.
Po/viaHBT Ha ct/i,6aTa
"íoBes He 3Hae HMKOra KaKBO My npencTOM b cjie/jBamiia mmt ji ciirypHo b TOBa e inseTM" Ha XHBOTa. Ho hjikom m/r M3HeHanaTa e no-CMjma, otkojikoto mobck Moxe na noHece. MwHaji ci>m npe3 Kyn nepiineTMH, o6aMe He oMaitBax, Me me Mil ce cayMH TOBa na ii3neTa etc 100 km b Mac ot 3aBoíí Ha moce m KonaTa, b kohto myryBaMe, Ha OTceMe HaKOJiKO fltpBeTa h na ce Bpeare b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hmto a3, hhto cenaini-iaT HO MeH HiiKOJiaS Ta6aK0B, He 3ary6itxMe cMHa-Hiie, ho ce 0Ka3a npii cjiwsaHeTO ot iconaTa, <-te npocTO CMe cmjwhm. EnMHCTBeHHHT njiioc e, Me en acHB. Mhoto nMH mm ce e cnyMsano na yce-Tsi nojitxa Ha CMtpTra m BMHara e 5mji b mo-Mema hjih nopn npenn MOMenra Ha onacHOcr-Ta. 3a ntpBM nvr yceTiix HT>xa Ha cMtpTTa cnen TOBa, KoeTo ce cxiym, saiuoTO to cTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMHa CKopocT M TaKa HeoMaKBaHO, Me ht>-xt>t Ha CMbpTra ce HBHxenie cnefl mch Karo nmeiitj) Ha KOMeTa. m KoraTo ce M3npaBiix m npoffbnacMx na ce rrEHXa, eauHCTBeHOTO, kocto cm noMMCJiMx e, Me me en noBtpina poMaHa, koííto b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta cTpaHMiia. He 5ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoM3BeHeHMe, icoeTo CTpam-ho oĎM^aM h Btpxy itoeTO pa6oTa Bene 2 ronii-hm. Ho OTTyK KaitBa e norMKaTa - na ce na3a, HOKaTO CBtpma poMaHa? Moxe, bmmoxho, ho nbic 3HaM mhoto flo6pe, Me oko 3anoMHa na ce na3a, me to 3aBT.puia nomo.
(eóuH om nocjieÓHume pa3K03u Ha aemopa -omneuaniaH ete eecnmuK „ Ceza " na 7 Mail 2005 a, ouifi ne e eKA/ouem e khuzcl)
Mupntia EaiueBa
rioeTecaTa Mnpana BameBa e poAeHa b rp. Codpua Ha 11 ((jeBpyapu 1947 r. 3aBbpuinAa pycKa tmm-Ha3wa u aHTAi/iHCKa 4>nAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AwnAOMupa. riponncaAa noe3na cpaBHhtcaho KbcHO - cAeA 23-Ta cm roAnHa. IlbpBaTa m cTHXoc6npKa e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot cTwxoBeie v\ ca nonyAapHn necHH - „AaHo" Ha BorAaHa KapaAoHeBa, „Te>KbK xapaicrep" Ha l7lopAaHKa XpncroBa, „KaK en tm" Ha 6paTa AprnpoBn, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MnxawA BeA^eB... Pa6oTHAa e Karo cwpyAHHK b cnncaHwe „Ore-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa Hau,noHaAHa TeAeBH3na, CTyAwaTa 3a urpaAHH c|jhamh „BoaHa" cnwcaHne „<t>a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHi/iu,nTe „24 iaca" n „Cera".
EyAeBapAvr
non ne6enii noHMeTKM M npo3a npeMe eceHHo acbHT TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmmko e po30BO • 3a neTHaňceT MMHy™ MaKap.
Cboh aBTOMoSnneH opKecxbp
BHTjXHOBeH HMpMJKMpa HeHaT.
I/I ii-b(j)TaT b cyMaTOxaTa KecTeHM. npeiTT)(j)TaBaT. M naK iTT><|)TaT.
A3 TH MMaM 3a CbyMeHMUM -
Tna MecraM ntpBeTa - Ha nocr ripen BeKOBHaTa Hama TpanMUHH na Me qaKaT Ha OpnoB moct.
íleč^HHiipaT mmhhoh Heno3HaTM -j^MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, fleTpoB... M noBMicaHa no TenenaTMa, 6-bp3a HOBaTa mm jiio6ob.
ByjieBapna c jimphmhua pmtbm a3 He CMeHaM 3a IUaH3 EjiM3e -TyK noHHBaT cnen n^nroTo CKMTaHe yMopeHMTe mm H03e.
AiiHreocTpaH03HaHne III
To3M 4>ai<t e cBeTOBHo H3BecieH -Me Ha „PycKH" 3anoMBa nemiT. m iTb([>TaT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. nper^b<j)TaBaT... M naic uT>(j)TaT!
BaAepn CTecJiaHOB
BaAepw CTe(j)aHOB e npoc|jecop no ncTopwa Ha 6bArapcKaTa AUTepaTypa b CotJjWMCKiia yHMBepciiTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpnACKn". PoAeH e Ha 21 kdam 1958 r. b rp. AynHHua. AeiOH Ha CDaKyATeT CAaBSHc-km cjjHAOAornn ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha KHHnne „H/weHaTa Ha Bpe/weTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BaHbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe BpeMeHa" (1990), „TBop6aTa - 6e3KpaeH AnaAor" (1992), „Aa6npiiHTHTe Ha CMMCbAa" (1993), „AHTeparypHaTa riHCTMTymia" (1995), „VMacrra BaBMAOH. Anu,a, MacKH n Abomhmu,m b BbArapcKaTa am-TepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AUTepaTypa XX BeK" (2003), KaKTO m Ha poMaHa „H3ry6eHHTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKu,noHHw KOAerwn Ha peAHu,a aKaAeMmiHM c6opHnu,w h n3AaHMíi.
l/l3ry6eHHTe /warapeTa
1. C^mecTByBa jim qoBeKT,T? - T.OBeicbT cbmec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto oTroBapaMe Ha to3H Btnpoc, CMe MOBeijM. Kara ce oraenaMe BHMMa-TeriHO, BiixnaMe, Me hmhio MOBemKo He hm e
MyTKHO.
2. KaKBo e tom? - ^loBeKvr e ci>mecTBO, ko-
eTO BIDKfla no TpM HaMMHa. C OMMTe Cíl BMJKHa
BKHMMHTe Herna. AnaM rnenan EBa c oMi-rre, 3a-TOBa He BMnan 3 Mna Ta. C yMa cm MOBeKtT nciía na bmhm KaKBO MMa 3an n>p6a Ha HemaTa. Ha ennH KpacMB MJianex, koííto MMMaji HenpeKtc-HaTO, My Ka3ajiM: „KaxM noHe Hemo, 3a na Te BitHHM!" Ci>c ct>pa;eTO cm MOBeKW BMxna Bora. M HapMMa BMnaHOTO Moa panocT.
3. KaKBO e KOJiwiecTBOTo My? - Kojimmcct-BOTo Ha xopaTa e nerMOH. To 3&bmch ot otho-meHiieTO Meacay 6poa Ha ponem-iTe m 6pon Ha M35nTHTe. KoraTO TeneMax, cmhw Ha Onuceň, o6ecMn HeBepmiTe cnyrMHii b riapcKMa n^op, Te piiTajiM caMO 3a iqiaTico c KpaicaTa cm m CTicma-jim cicopo. >KiiBMTe xopa b riapcTBOTo HaMane-mi, a ceHiíMTe b non3eMHOTo iiapcTBo ce yBejm-
mmhm.
4. Ktmvi KaKBO ce oraacn? - OcseH k-bm npenMeTMTe, MOBeKbT ce oTHaca 11 ki>m nyMiiTe. Tana ce oraaca kbm Tax, Me MecTO He Moxe na pa3HMMM naJiH iiMa pa6oTa c npenMeTa mjim c HeroBOTO MMe. Bmccto fla npeMecTM KaMbiia, tok MecTen nyMaTa „KaMbK" m ce anocBan, Me Ha kom ro HTjxe. 3a na ce cnacM ot oBbpicaaHe-
to, 3anoMHaji na cm 3anHCBa nyMHTe, a npenMeTMTe ocTaBMJi na JiexaT Kpaň Hero. Haň-xy6aBM-Te nyMM ca 3anncaHM b CBemeHMTe khmtm. 3aT0-Ba npeBHMTe ca ica3anM, ne ot CBemeHMTe khm-tm ce oTnMBa no ManKO.
5. KaicbB e no kžiicctbo? - Káro M3nMJi Ma-maTa c OTpoBa, eniiH rptK H36bpcaji ycTaTa en c pbi<a m Ka3an: „Bnnax xaKso MMa b xnBOTa, a cera OTMBaM na BMna ioicbo HMa b CMbprra". ^OBeicbT e jno6onMTeH a e totob „yMT>T My na
CTMIH HaBCHKbHe".
6. KaKBO BT.pmii? - ^OBeicbT ncica na nocT-poM npyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBaBa c Bora. B npyrna CBaT mano na My Stne „mhoto no-no6pe". TTo hojicto Ha enMH CTap pbiconnc yMopeH HOBeK e Hamican: „noniiHeTe cm ptne ot flenaTa. IToMBHeTe cm omm ot cM3»Te. TIoiim-hm cm yM ot MiicneHeTO. Hommhm cm irbcjyreaí ot ií-b(}>TeHeTO." A CBeTii (J>paHi(iicK Ka3Bajr 3a ra-noTO, Me to e „6parbT Marape" - 3amoTO bcmm-ko noHaca m e cbcimaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBO npeTbpimBa? - TJyMaTa MOBen 03-HaMaBa Tpeciía mjim 6ojiKa. MMeTO Enosh (mo-BeK) npoM3JiM3a ot rnarojia anash, onaCHO 60-neH cbM. Bor He e nan tobb MMe Ha MOBeica. Toň ro e HapeKKn AnaM, MepBeHa nptcT mjih TMHa. KoraTo AnaM M3nMrHan b ptneTe cm cboh HbpBOponeH cmh KaMH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3HaMii „O, CTpaflaHMe!"
8. KaKBO e pa3nojio«íeHHCTo My? - ^loBeKw
ce pa3nojiara b TpeBoraTa. HanHcaHO e, ie TOBa, KoeTo cMyruaBa MOBeica h My npnnMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMjwe Heina, a HeroBHTe cj>aH-
Ta3HH M CbHHILia 3a tax. Koero JIOKa3Ba, ne 10-
BeKM e 3aTBopHMK b KyjMTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa cm maBa. HapwnaT icyjiaTa B-bTpeniHa hohi. Ctom 3aTBopHHicbT b KynaTa m nana na3ani>T na now-ne - na ro otkaiomm. JKmbotbt My MMHaBa b ycMAMe sa cm oiroBopM Ha to3M Binpoc - „Koií e na3am>T?".
9. Kora cwuecTByBa? - ^loBeKbT cbmecTByBa OT ACHa Ha cbTBopeHMeTO AO AHec. rj(eHeM cb-mecTByBa, kato pa6oTM a Kai-o ce paABa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM cwnecTByBa, icaTO cnM. ITMa xopa, KOMTO ctjh He ra aobm - He 3HaeM cbc ck-rypHOCT ASAM Te3M xopa HaMcxMHa cbmecTByBaT. Cnopen HflKOH TOBa ca neMOHM, komto ce npaßaT Ha xopa. C-bHAT pa3AeAa xopaTa ot AeMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npMTejKaBa? - Ha npoAaßanMTe Ha rbAí>6H b XpaMa e 3anoBAAaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTTyKa n to MaxHexe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-AO, qe noBeicbT He npMTeacaßa Hema, a 6e3c-M-bpTHa Ayina. KoraTO ham a icaKBO Apyro na npoAaBa, noBeKOT xBama nymaTa cm m a hocm Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBanM - npona-Ba a. fliaAro BpeMe AyuiMTe ca napásánu BMcoKa iieHa m ToraBa caMMAT CaTaHa xoAeA Aa rn xy-nyBa. Ho Bene He e Taxa.
11. KaKBO oSiiia? - Bor KasaA Ha AAaM: „AflaMe, CKpMA cm Hemp b rpaAHHaTa. Ako ro HaMepMHi, TBoe e." OiToraBa noBeicM- TbpcH CKpMTOTO. Kara to M3roHMxa ot EneM h xepyBM-MM c oraeHMH Men 3acTaHa Aa na3M m>Ta kím rpaAMHaTa, AnaM on,ena, 3ainpTO rípoAMaai Aa npecAenBa TaÜHaTa Eoawa. OĎMioia TařraaTa, o6pTAnanie ce Ha3aA m roBoperne Ha na3ana c Meia - „TaÜHaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBMMx/r ro rneAarue M My ce lyAenie.
(oniKbC om poMana „M3ey6eHume Maeapema")
Ahm I/Iakob
Ahh Hakob e eAHH ot Haň-H3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHM 6bArapcKH noe™. Po^eH e Ha 11 anyapw 1957 roAHHa b c. Py>KiiHnn, Bhamhcko. Vhm BbB Bha^h m b BeAorpaAHHK. 3aBbpuJBa 6bArapcKa cjwAOAorHs b CV „Cb. KAHM6HT OxpHACKH". ripenoAasa 6bArapcKa AHTepaTypa b yHHBeparreTa. HaKon ot khm™-Te Ha"ahh Hakob ca: „Aio6ob KbM npnpoAaTa" (1989), „noAa n MocroBe" (1990), „ĽbBopbT Ha rpo3-Hoxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycť' (1999).
A1060B KbM npHpo/vata
„Bcmikm iiseTa ca nana Ha Epoc,
icaKTO m exo TMa AbpßeTa.
Tom Kapa Aa TeKaT peiaiTe m na BeaT BerpoBeTe"
Ha A.
MMjia Moa, MOAa Te, He 6oň ce,
ra jiioöoBTa hm He e nyBCTBO, Ta e cboííctbo.
Kom Kapa hmbmtb, rpanMHMTe na nnaAAT
3a irjiyra Ha iibxna m 3a motmkata Ha 3npana?
3eMATa Korí Bx>pra cpen 3Be3nnaTa nneana,
Ta nponeTra npeA jmtoto na 6bne bmho Mnana?
He ce CTpaxyBaö tm, He ce njiainii, TenaTa mi c He6ecHHTe TeAa ca Spa-ra m cecTpn. HMMa He e KOCMMAna Taa CBoSona pa3AMAHa na Te cpemaM neHeM, pa3AMMHa -
npe3 HouiTa?
A BpeMeTO BipBH m AbamoBeTe nasaT,
m nponeTra ot jistoto e c Meceii-nBa no-Mnana.
CrpaxyBaiii jim ce? DienaM Mne MpaK,
itie 6bna TaM b npcnexure ot ch c noflrbHaT KpaK,
a tm nie ch KaTO aíMBaica auiBa,
oÖBMBani Me a HMe CMe macranBH!
Hoiirra MMHaBa, caKara e ßanana, (
a nponeTTa ot jistoto e c Meceii-Aßä no-Mnana.
He ce nAauiM ot AioöoBTa mm, Ta Te xBama k Te noBeatna aa pbica c AMiie KbM crpauiHOTO, Ta e nnaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e craHa, Ha koííto hmíí TbAeM, npeAM na CTaHeM...
HoiiiTa OTMHHa, ra cm T0AK03 MAana!
A jiaTOTO c 0Tpa3aHa raaBa neaai Ha npara.
(om cmuxocSupmma „MaJia A3UH na JJyuiama" (2004)
AľiHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe III
AHMHTbp TOMOB
A^MHTbp ľ. ToMOB e poAeH Ha 29 oktombph 1957 r. B rp. FlaBAHKeHM. 3aBtpaiBa 6bArapcKa ((jhaoao-rn« BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM (f)MAOAornn 11 npaßo b lOpwAniecKna c|>aKyATeT Ha CoipwMCKHa yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpHACKH". AeceT roAHHw e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „CoqSwnC-KH y h h BepcMTeT". řípu ocHOBaBaHero Ha Vh h BepcHTeTCKOTO n3AaTeACTBO „Cb. Kahmcht Oxpmackh" npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHMK-AnpeKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBpw 1989 r. e n36paH 3a A^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbio3a Ha 6bArapCKHTe nnc3TeAM. rioAynaBa HarpaAaTa „HnKOAaň XaÜTOß" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHHraTa ch „Be3KpaňHHaT KaTyH (u,HraHCKH pa6o™)".
ritT KbM AAMa MaTep
Ha CumeoH BacuAee
Ako HAKora BuArapHA BTjo5ni,e e 6wna b Eßpo-na m ce e nonoaMJia b TeMeniixe Ha 061110TO cb-poneiicKO atMAMme 3aBMHarM - CTopeHO e TOBa ot cBeTMTe SpaTa KMpan M MeTOAHM m TexHMTe y^eHMHM. Phmciímíit nana ííoaH naßen II, cperuHan TpeiOTO xwnaAoneTHe cnen XpncTa c BCUHKaTa MbnpoCT Ha npeaíHMTe XX Beica, 06a-BM npe3 1979 r. CßeTirre 6paTa 3a CbnOKpoBMTe-Aw Ha Eßpona. Han-cßeTAMaT TexeH y^ieHMK -KAMMeHT OxpMACKM - 3aBHHarM ce e cnpaA B opeona Ha 6-bArapcKaTa AnMa MaTep - CocJjmmc-
KHH yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
Komto e npwCTbnBaA na ce ynn b Co(J)mmc-iom yHMBepcMTeT, 3Hae no-no6pe ot bmpochmk 3a M3nMT ycMMXHaxaTa npy>KHa rpyna Ha xaMa-AHTe-n,MraHH ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTHTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c np03BMHie, ße.ner m raneHO MMe, caKam ôeAeaíaT yHMBepciiTeTa c HenocpencTBeHara Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayKaTa n Han-AbnGoKMa nnacT Ha 6bArapcKaTa ct>a6obhoct: xpaMbT Ha 6bn-rapcKaTa ayuia na He 3Hae nperpaAM comianHM, pacoBM mu BepcKM. [...]
Te3M MOMneTa MMaT BenpoTo M3AMBaHe Ha ycneAM KaHnimaT-CTyneHTM, komto orryK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bb3HaMep!iBaT, aMM m hamat HHKaKßa noTpeÖHOCT na ce aßaßaT Ha kakbmto m na 6mao M3nMTM. M He mm TpaÔBa na cKanaT
npeiLATCTBMa, CBI>p3aHM C aaMMHMCTpaTMBHO M3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMcneHa Mepapxna.
Cpen xaManMTe, 3a komto Mne pe^, Han-cra-pMAT e 6aii AceH - MypraB h aoiAaB c bmh Ha rocTyßarn, neKTop ot Mhama, HaAanaji noM3xa6e-HO AOneHO oöneioio - M3AT,HKa ha CMMpeHMa JbKaBaxapnaA Hepy hau naace MaxaTMa Tahám.
KoraTO TpaĎBa, BtaceTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy acMJiecTHTe mm paMeHe m Haň-HeSAaroAapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa m nepHa paôoTá ce CTOBapBa Bbp-xy Tax m caMo AMraHCKMAT mm Tocnon 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mam BtaíeTaTa ca no-AKM m H3flT>pacnM-
BM.
TaicbB enMH MOMöHT Ha MMiiiHMTe e non-peaíAaHeTo Ha M3noaďía. A yHMBepcMTeT 6e3 m3-ao»5m e Karo xaMajTMH 5e3 Bixe. [...]
M3AOa<6aTa, 3a kohto xaManwTe-unraHM ot Co(j)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT m>niKaxa c ycMHBKATa Ha OepHaHAeAOB repoň ot nrseTHa, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMeAMa, a ypeasnauie KoHí^enepaijMa IIlBeMiiapMa m ome no-TonHo - niBeMn;apcKaTa 4>OHAanMa „npo XeABen,Ma". OoTOTaßAa b pa3-AMHHa roAeMMHa nOKa3Baxa MCTopiiaTa Ha cna3-BäHeTo mam no-CKopo HapyniaßaHeTo Ha 2fCe-HeßCKaTa kohbchama 3a BoeHHonAeHHMiíHTe. [...]
KoraTO <jX)T0H3A0JK6aTa 6e npHnoönaa non-TM 3aßbpnieH bma, a njiraHMTe-xaManH cenaxa
BTjpXy CThAÖHTe, B nOACTbnMTe KbM TbpatecTße-
HMTe cTbKAonwcM Ha CBeTtiTe 6paTa KMpiin m MeTOAHM, M3BenHT.aí H3ÔyxHa nnaq.
XAMnaHero M36yxna tím BHe3anHO, ne OTna-naAO HMKOií He noßapßa b Hero. [...]
Toraßa BHnaxMe, ne nnane 6aťí AceH.
3acTaHaA npen orpoMeH (|iotoc Ha noiTM nonpeneHaTa M3Aoac6a b TOBa M3nbAHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa axycTMKa 4>oaňe, nnaneine 6aü AceH.
KoraTO ce npMÖjmaoixMe kt>m Hero, nyxMe npe3 xAMnaniMa, 3äAT>xaH truc: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6am,a mm...". Ot paMicaTa Ha nepHO-6e-Ana cjjOTOC HaAHMAanie cbmiiaT 6aö AceH m b enMH MOMeHT He MoatexMe na ocb3HaeM koíí TOnHO nnane: (jjoi'orpa'j'™™ MJ™ XMßaTa My npoeKLTMa b TOBa cyMpa<iHO <j>oaŕíe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm nornean enBa pa3nMHHxa HanriMca: „^le-xaa, 1939 r." a 6aií AceH, TapTop^T Ha yHMBep-CMTeTcioíTe HMraHH-xaMajiH, njiaHeme M nnane-nie KaTO eflHO tojiíimo neTe - HiiKora HeBnnano 6arna cra, 3Haemp ot pa3Kaan Ha onenejiMTe cm poflHMHH b Ebnrapna, iie ponHiia-r My Sarna ce e 3ary6MJi Heiíne M3 EBponaTa, noKaTO npexap-Baji KOHe npes 39-Ta. [...] EBpona 6e nomna b ĎtnrapcKaTa AnMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe GpaTa Km-
pMJi h MeTOflMií rnenaxa ot nnomanKaTa Ha HempajiHOTO (Jioaňe Ha CocjraHciaia yHMBepcw-TeT m CTBKJionMCbT mm npoĎjiHCBaiiie C rhMHO-TaTa Ha iiCTopiraecKaTa HeBT>3BpaTMM0CT - KaTo (Jiotoc Ha M3jrox6a Ha niBeítnapcKa <j)0HflaLtM5t.
A 6aŇ AceH nnaHenie. 3-bpHan 6ain,a ch b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbK.paWfiHU.Sl, U3 cOopHUK pa3KJZ3U
„ntmuwfl", tÍ3Ó. „3axapu Cmomioe", 2006)
Peoprrvi FbcnoAMHOB
Bce no-nonyAJipHM5iT Teopra [bcncyyiHOB e poAeH Ha 7 aHyapn 1968 r. b rpaA £Im6oa. 3aBbpaiMA e 6bArapcKa aWoAonia b CV „Cb. Kahmcht OxpnAci<n". PeAaiaop e Ha „Ai/iTepaTypeH secTHMK" m Ha M3AM3aiiiOTO b Okccjjopa AHTepaTypHO cnHcaHwe „OrientExpress". nnine noe3na, npo3a, AHTepaTypHH M3CAeABaHna, ApaMaTyprua, ny6AHLiHCTHKa. Ae6io™pa chc CTi4xoc6npKaTa ,,AannAapnyM" (1992), Koa-to neneAH HaLinoHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „IO>KHa npoAeT". UbpBiiaT My poMaH „EcTecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa Cneu,iiaAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob 6bArapcKn poMaH „Pa3Bnrne" n e ny6AM-KyBaH b Cbp6na (2001), 0p3HU,na (2002), MsKeAOHna (2003), npeACTOM M3AaHne b CAUi, CAeABaiua-Ta i<Hnra Ha TocnoAHHOB e c6opHHKvr c pa3Ka3M „l/l APY™ ncropnii" (2001).
EcrecTBeH poMaH
16
Ha 9 roflWHw Bor mm ce OTicpn 3a n-bpBM n-BT noii (jiopMaTa Ha eneiapi-raecKa KpyniKa. Eto KaK CTaHa TOBa. 3aBerroxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Co(Í)m>i. Cnen 30onapica hm BKapaxa b „Ajieic-caHflip HeBCKJi", Moace 6m 3am,oTO 6eiue Ha5-jim3o, ni>K m noMBame na Bann nMffl- 06acHMxa hm, ne TOBa, b Koero me BJie3eM, He e HT»pKBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot CTpaHHOTO ctneTaHMe Ha Hac hm Genie acHa caMO BTopaTa Hacr, ho HMicaic He cm npencTaBaxMe naMeTHMHMTe no T03M Ha-qMH. BiTpe HaHCTHHa 6eine BneiaTnaBamo, 6o-axMe ce na He ce M3ry6MM. TJoKaTO M3HaKBaxMe npyrMTe na M3JM3aT, OTCTpaHM no BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMKa" ce noaBM enMH caicaT AfflKa m HMe jrio6onHTHO ro HaoÓHKOJiMXMe. yHMTejiHTe orné 6axa BTbTpe m crapeHM 3anoHHa na hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-OTpauaHUTe ot Hac BenHara no^Ha-xa na oĎacHaBaT, ne Bor He Cbru.ecTByBa, HHane TarapMH m npyrMTe KOCMOHaBTM OTnaBHa na ca ro cpeniHanM b He6eTo. OraperrbT caMO noitna-
th raaBa m Ka3a, ie Bor e KaTO eneicrpniecTBO-to - cTjLHecTByBa, ho He ce Bw^na, Teie h ce npoaBaBa bt>b bcmiko. Cnen Mamto ce noaBMxa yM ťiTCjiKMTe m hm npwiHaxa ot CTapeua. Ho TOBa, Koero toíí hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepM03HO na ce 3aMMCJiMM. Ví Bor, m eneKTpMHecTBOTO hm 6axa enHaicBO mt>thm. 06ane BenHara M3TbpcMX Ha yHMTejiicaTa, ne Bor XMBee b eneicrpM^ecKH-Te icpyujKM. Ha npyraTa ronnHa othobo 3aBeno-xa nejiMa ioiac Ha eiccKyp3Ma. To3M m,T b Haíí-ronaMaTa BonHO-eneKTpMqecKa neHTpana, c Ha-y^Ha iren. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhh, se-ne3a, MOTopn m hm oSacHMxa, qe oTryic nnBa eneKTpMMecKMaT tok, yHMTenr<:aTa( Me M3nbpna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH rnác Me nonMTa ouie tím cm MMcna OHe3H rnynocTM 3a ejreKTpn-qecTBOTO m Ibcnon. Bax Bene tojihm m ica3ax, ie He. Ho b ktdTum BMHarM HMax enHO HayM, Kora-to BKjiioqBax naMnaTa umu KOTJioHa. Bor CBeTe-uic h naperae.
(nopojnaua „EcmecmeenpOMan")
AHHrBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
CreipaH KncbOB
OecjjaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpHA 1963 b rp. Oapa 3aropa, kbacto 3aBbpujBa cpeAHOTO en 06-pa30BaHwe b MecTHaTa qSpeHCKa ruMHa3na. Pa6oTnA e Káro eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b xHMKOMĎiiHaT, aAMMHncTpaTop b xoTeA no MepHOMopneTo, cLieHnqeH pa6oTHni< b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBMTbop b HAK (m pe3HAeHU,na „BoaHa"!), 6ha e eMnrpaHT b LilBeíÍLi,apna, ymiA e b riAOBAHBCKna h Co<()níici<na yHnBepcme™ n CopBoHaTa b napn>K, 6ma e xypHaAHCT Ha cBoBoAHa npaKTMKa b hmkoako ctoammhh BecTHMKa. ABTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHMTe „A>Ky6oKc" „Hni<bAe hhlu,o" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMByAa" (2000; 2001) m „EioeKyropbT" (2004; c roAaMaTa HarpaAa Ha (J3dHAau,na „BUK" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roAHHaTa), iiMa w eAHa nweca, nrpaHa ot BAaro-esrpaACKna TeaTbp - „Oco6eHoc™ Ha 6bArapcKna Hau,noHaAeH ceKc".
HMKl>Ae HMIU,0
OcMa qacT
JTJ,BaMaTa c IIIepM<j)a ceflHaxMe b eflHO Ka<i)e Ha „JlaHrnipace" na naKaMe Ehm m Hmioi.
- Bnna nM mm hobmtc 3b6n? - nonMTa toíí. M ce 03t.6m.
3araenax ce c moĎonMTCTBo b ycTaTa My. OTnaBHa 6ax cnyuiaji 3a tmb 3í>6m m mm 6enre MHTepecHo na tm BMna.
- CbBCeM KaTO mctmhckm - noxBanMX TM.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - JIIepMc|)T>T ce 3apanBa KaTO neTe m ce ycMMXHa. Cr>rno KaTO neTe.
- rj,a, xapecBaT mm. Ee3 napa jim tm tm Han-paBiixa?
- Eea napn. EnHa CTOTMHKa He nanox. Hann cbM eMnrpaHT? IIlBeiiHapMa nnania. PanBaM ce, ^ie tm xapecBaT. M Ha MeH mm xapecBaT. Ome He ci,m CBMKHaji c Tax. Káro aM, ManKo Me Bojmt BeHiíMTe.
- Moxe 6m TpaĎBa na tm M3nHJiaT ome Ha-
Kbfle.
- CMrypHO. noHe Beqe HaMa na MMCJia 3a 3b6n.
- CTpaxoTHo! OraHaji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa jim MMcnrain?
- fla. Boneme nM Te, KaTO tm Banexa CTapn-Te 3í,6m?
- He. CnoxHxa mm ynoiÍKa. VL Ta He Me 3a-6ona. McKaui nM na tm bhamtii?
- Koe?
- 3Ta6MTe?
- Moate - ioiMHax.
BctjUihoct M3o6njo He Mcuax.
UlepMíJiTiT M3Bann M3KycTBeHaTa ienwcT ot
yCTBTa CM.
- Eto tm. mBežinapcKa M3pa6oTKa. TpaĎBa na CbM mm 6naronapeH Ha TMa HiBeMiiapiiM, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3T>6MTe. CTpyBaT mhoto napn. HuKora HaMame na Mora na ch ro no3Bona. Ho Hann cMe eMHrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha MeH mm e mt.hho 3a EMrapna! Mhoto mm e M-b^rno! Bce 3a Hea mmcjci! A tm?
- He - noioiaTMX rnaBa.
- HMKaK He mm ce ctom Be^e Tyx - BT>3ňT>x-Ha toíí.
- HawcTMHa nM?
- Bce 3a xeHMHKaTa cm MMcna m 3a neTeH-ueTO. ObH He Me XBama! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha HHTepBiOTO. Te Me hmtot KaKBO MMcna 3a Ebn-rapMa, a a3 Tana mm Ka3ax: „Mbímo mm e 3a B-bnrapiia". Te He MOJKaxa na noBapBaT. npo-ntnJKMxa na Me nMTaT He Me jim e cTpax na ce npuĎepa TaM H pa3HM TaKMBa Henia, a 33 HaK-paa ce pasnnaKax. Ka3ax mm, ^e He mm ce ctom noBe^e b ITlBeMHapMa, ne mm e mmho 3a Bbn-rapna m caMO 3a TaM MMcna! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npencTaBani hm cm? Eaxa nsaMa nojiMiiaM n HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rnaBMTe c MeH! KaKBO na npaBa, KanMHe? Kaji™ KaiíBO na npaBa, KaTO mm e MbiiHo! Mhoto mm e mtaho! Tile nojrynea!
Bcmhkm TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkoíí He nony-naBauie. TI hmkoíí He cm TpbrBaure o6paTHO.
(omKbc om poAiana „HuKhde huw,o")
327
nPHAO>KEHI/15l
I. Cl)pa3apnii
Greetings	TIo3dpaeu
Good morning!	Jl,o6po yrpo!
Good afternoon!	JXo&bp neH!
Good evening/night!	JTo6r>p Beqep!
Hello!	3npaBeii! / 3flpacTn!
Wellcome!	floGpe Honrbji / npnuia / nprnjiM!
How are you?	Kar< cw? KaK ere?
Well, thanks	Ejiaroflapa, jroSpe.
Goodbye	JToBHxnaHe.
Have a nice day!	npnaTerr fleH!
All the best!	Bci-piko xy6aBo!
Enjoy your self!	ITpi/iHTHO npeicapBaHe!
Forms of Address	06pi>iueHim
Madam / Mrs.	Focnoxo
Sir / Mr.	FocnojrMHe
Miss	TocnoxHue
Lades and Gentlemen!	JTaMM m rocnojra!
Dear Mr. ...	YBaacaeMH rocnonwHe / rocnona!
Dear Mrs. ...	yBaacaeivra rocnoxo!
Top Useful Phrases	Ochobhu <ppa3ii
Excuse me!	I/rsBMHeTe!
Please!	Mojra!
Sorry!	CbatajiaBaM!
Forgive me!	nponraBaiiTe!
Thank you!	*Bjiarojiapa!
That's fine. You're welcome	Mojia, HaMa 3anio.
Meeting People	3ano3Hancmeo
What's your name?	KaK ce Ka3Bani? KaK ce Ka3BaTe?
My name's ...	KaBaM ce ...
Pleased to meet you.	npriaTHO mm e.
How old are you?	Ha kojiko roflMHM ere / cm?
Where are you from?	Oncbfle CTe / cm?
I am from ...	A3 ChM OT ...
Greetings	
Congratulations!	HecTHTo!
Happy birthday	^lecTMT poxfleH neH!
Happy New Year!	^lecTMT HoBa roflHHa!
Marry Christmas	yecTMTa KojreAa!
Agreement / Disagreement	
Yes. I agree.	TJa. CbrjraceH ct>m.
OK Good.	TJo6pe.
No. I disagree.	He. He cbm cbraaceH.
Family	CejneUcmeo
Are you maried?	JKeHeH / OMmeHa jim cm?
I am maried.	JKeHeH / oMixeria cbm.
I am single.	He chM acerreH/ OMiixerra.
328
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
MMaTe jim jreira? JTMaM cmh / jrbinepa. MMaTe jim npMaTen /
npiiaTejiKa?
6paT
Jteua
AJainepa
6arna
WHO
6a6a
ci.npyr
MaiiKa
cecTpa
CMH
cuipyra
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
PaSoma
KaKBO paGoTMin? Be3pa6oTeH ct>m. A3 CT.M ...
xyjjoaaiMK/ XyAOJKHJTCKa
6H3HeCMeH
KOMmoTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieKap / jieKapsa xypnajiMCT / jKypHajiMCTKa anBOKaT MexaHHK
MennuMHCKa cecrpa
noJiHitair
yaeH
CTyrjeHT / cryrjeHTKa yqnTen / ymrrejiKa icejmep / KejiHepica nncaTeji / nncaTejiKa
Pejiusua
KaKBa pejnirMH (ranoBarmaTe? He ci>m BapBam-A3 cr>M ...
GyflMCT
XpMCTM3HMH MHJjyC
MIOCIOJIMaHMH
npaBocjiaBeH
llyectnea, yceuumux A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CT.M ...
macTUMB
flo6pe
aflocaH
GjiarojiapeH
xaijeH
rjiaireH
tmkho mm e
329
hot
cold
sleepy
Signs
ENTRANCE EXIT
INFORMATION NO ENTRY NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED
EMERGENCY EXIT
PROHIBITED
RESERVED
TELEPHONE
TOILETS
Getting around
What time does the ... leave / arrive?
airplane
bus
train
tram
Where is ...?
I want to go to ...
How do I get to...?
Is it far/close by?
Can 1 walk there?
Can you show me?
Go straight ahead
Turn left/right
at the next corner at the traffic lights
Directions
North South East West
in front of
behind
opposite
Booking tickets
Where can I buy a ticket?
I want to go to...
I'd like to book a seat to...
One way ticket
Return ticket
student's fare
child's fare
pensioner's fare
1st class
2nd class
to
Tomio mm e cryneHo mm e cnn mm ce
3nau,u u maSeAU
BXOA M3XOA
MHCj)OPMALI,M5I
BXOfl 3ABPAHEH
LTyillEHETO 3AEPAHEHO
OTBOPEHO
3ATBOPEHO
ABAPMEH M3XOJJ,
3ABPAHEHO
3AIIA3EHO
TEJIECpOH
TOAJIETHM
IlbTyBaHe
B kojiko naca 3aMMHaBa / npMCTnra...?
caMOJieT
aBTo6yc
BJiaK
TpaMBaii
Kbde e...?
McKaM fla OTMiia no... KaK ria CTMma no...? Jlajiens / 6nM30 nn e? Mora ma na OTnna nerua? MoxeTe sm na mm noKaxere? BtpBeTe Hanpaso! 3aBHMTe HanaBO / HanacHo!
Ha cjienBanLMa brbji!
Ha cnenBaurHa CBeTO(t>ap!
IIOCOKU
ceBep ror
M3TOK
3anan npen 3an cpenry
KynyeoM dwiemu
Ktfle Mora na Kyna SwneT?
McKaM na HbTyBaM no...
Bmx HCKan na pe3epBnpaM Macro 3a...
6nneT b enHa nocoica / enHonoconeH 6MJieT
6MneT 3a OTMBaHe h BpunaHe / nBynocoieH SnneT
CTyneHTCKM SwneT
neTCKM 6MneT
neHCHOHepcKH OMneT
nr>pBa iuiaca
BTopa Kjiaca
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
AemoSyc
Kifle e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpKa?
Koii aBToSyc oTMBa no ...?
To3H aBTo6yc OTiiBa jim no ...?
Ha KonKO BpeMe MMHasaT aBTorjycM?
BwxTe jim mm Ka3anM, scoraTO crnraeM no
McKaM na cns3a.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo5yc?
nbpBMflT
nocnenHHaT cnenBamwaT
BAarc
ToBa jim e nepoHBT 3a ... ? Koa e cjienBauiaxa cnnpica? Tosa Macro 3aeTO nM e? eKcnpec
m>THirqecKM BJiaK BaroH-pecTopaHT cnaneH BaroH Kyne
SarajK, Kycbap, uarrra pa3nMcaHMe
Taucu
MoiKeTe jim na Me 3aKapaTe no...?
KonKO CTpyBa....?
npontJiJiffiTe!
CnpeTe Tyid
HaManeTe!
^aKaiiTe TyK>
Komi
Kr,ne Mora na HaeMa Kona?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha neH / Ha cenMiiua?
Toaa BKjnoHBa jim 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kt>ne MMa 6eH3MHOCTaHrrMa?
3a KonKO BpeMe Mora na naprapaM tvk?
To3M nr>t Bonn mi no ...?
Tpa6Ba mm MOHTbop.
aicyMynaTop
cnnpaHKM
aM6pea3K
mocjjbopcKa KHMJKKa nBMraTen
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
cnyicaHa ryMa pannaTop nbTHa KapTa
bmu1hh ryMM npenHO CTbKJIO
1
Signs
STOP
REPAIRS
GARAGE
GTVE WAY
DIESEL
UNLEADED
ONE WAY
NO PARKING
DISABLED
FREEWAY
SELF SERVICE
DETOUR
3naiui
CTon, cnPM
CEPBM3 TAP AX
TTATI nPEflMMCTBO rj,M3EJIOBO rOPMBO BE30JIOBEH BEH3MH
EflHonocoqHO abmxehme
3ABPAHEHO HAPKMPAHETO
MHBAJIMAM
MATMCTPAJIA
CAMOOBCJiyJKBAHE
OTKJIOHEHME
Hotel
Do you have any rooms available? I'd like
A single room
A double room
A room with a bathroom
A bed
How much is per night?
Can I see the room?
Are there any others?
Is there reduction for students?
Is there hot water?
I'd like to pay the bill.
Can I use the telephone?
The room needs to be cleaned.
I can't open/ close the window.
The toilet won't flush.
Around town
I'm looking for a/the
art gallery
bank
church
city centre
embassy
market
museum
police
post office
public toilet
telephone
tourist information
The post office I'd like some stamps. How much is the postage? I'd like to send a ...
letter
parcel
postcard
telegram
air-mail
Xomeji
MMaTe JIM CBO0OITHM CT3M?
Bmx MCKaji ... egMHMMHa CTaa flBOMHa CTaa craa c 6arra jierao
Kojtko CTpyBa Ha Horn?
Mora jim Aa bmaa CTaaxa?
Una jim Apyra craw?
TlMa jim HaManeHMe 3a CTyjieHTM?
Mivra jim ronjia Bojia?
Bmx ncKaji sa njiara CMeTKaTa.
Mora jim na M3noji3yBaM Tejiecj>OHa?
OraaTa Tpa6Ba Aa ce noiMCTM
He Mora Aa OTBOpa / 3aTBopa npo3opena.
B.ogaTa b ToaneTHaTa He ce rrycica.
M3 zpada
T/bpca
xyAoacecTBeHa ranepiia
Bamca
irbpKBa
nenrbpa Ha rpana
nOCOJICTBO
na3ap My3eii
nOJIMMMH
noma
o6mecTBeHa ToajieTHa Tejie<j)OH
TypncTMiiecKa MHcj>opMairMa B nomama
I/lcKaivr nomeHCKM Mapi<u. Kojiko CTpyBa npaTKBTa? McKaM Aa M3npaTa ...
nMCMO KOJTeT
nomeHCKa Kaprn^Ka Tejierpaina Br>3AymHa noma
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenopmaHa noma njiMK
nomeHCKa icyriia TeaeipoH
McKaM Aa ce oBana Ha .... HoMepiiT e ....
McKaM Aa roBopa (Tpn) mmhvtm Kojiko CTpyBa TpMMMHVTeH pa3roBop
Bmx MCKaji Aa roBopa c ... (r-n / r-xa ...) McKaM Aa ce oBana aa TaxHa civieTKa
flaBa 3aeTO ITpeicBcHaxa Me
MnmepHem
RbAe Mora Aa nojryna nocTt.n ao MHTepHeT?
Kojnco ce n.naina 3a nac?
McKaM Aa npoBepa ejieKTpOHHaTa cm noma?
B 6aHKama
McKaM Aa oBMeria napn. KaKBB e oBMeHHnaT icypc? Mora jim Aa npeBeAa napn Tyic
ot MoaTa Bamca? 3a kojiko BpcMe me npncTMraaT? BaHKOB npeBOA
BaHKHOTM
icacnep
MOHeTM
icpeAMTHa KapTa o6MeH Ha BajryTa napn Ha apeBHo noAnnc
TypucmimecKa oGuKOAKa
MMaTe jim TypMCTMiecKM cnpaBonHMK / KapTa? Kom ca ocHOBHHTe 3a6ejieatMTejmocTM? Mora jim Aa npaBa chmmkm? nnaac
3aMbK
KaTegpajia MT>picBa
KOHitepTHa 3aaa
BMBjiMOTeiia
nempajieH njioniaA
nasap
MaHacTiip
naMeTHMK
flJKaMHH
CTap rpafl
ABopen
pyMHii
CTaAHOH
333
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
conceit
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
"What are your interests? "What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
Public holidays
1 January 3 March April/May 1 May
CTaiya
CMHarora
xpaM
VHHBepCHTeT
PaieMHenuH
KaKBO Moxe na ce npaBM Beiep? I/lMa Jin MecTa 3a pa3BJieiein«i?
Kojiko CTpyBa BxonbT?
KHHO KOHUepT
HomeH KJiy6
rearBp
nncKOTeita
Mnmepecu
KaKBM ca iiHTepecnxe Bn?
C iöncbB cnopx ce jaHHMaBaTe?
H3KVCTBO
6acKeT6oji
max
TamtM
(JiyTÖoji
Typii3i>M
Sohhw II3KyCTBa
cperan c npnuTemi
KHHO MV3MKa
hohi,hh 3aBeaeHHa
<})OTorpail)Ma
qereHe
na3apyBane
ckh
njiyBaHe
TeHHC
nr>TyBaHe
TejieBH3IKI
xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3X0flKH
New Years Day Liberation day Easter Labor day 6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
Upazmnifi
Hosa ropMHa
OcBoöojKjieHMe Ha EbJirapna
BejiMKjjeH
JSpH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBfleH, JXta Ha xpaGpocrra m npa3HMK Ha 6bJirapcKaTa apMna JleH Ha 6i.jirapcKaTa npocBeTa m icyjiTypa Ji Ha cjiaBaHCicara raiCMeHOCT J3eH Ha CbeaKHeHueTO Ha EbJiraprcr rj,eH Ha He3aBMCMM0CTTa JJeH Ha HapoflHMTe öyflHTejiM
Br>flHM Beiep Konena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
Bpejuemo
KaKBO e BpeMeTO? BpeMeTO e ...
oGjkihho
CTyjteHO
MbTUHBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bann Ata« Bajiii CHsir cjibmeBO BerpoBMTO
Ha Kbmnum
MMa Jin KbMraiHr HaSroeo? paHHtia
OTBapamca 3a KOHcepBM KOMnac
KOTKM
ntpsa 3a orpeB ra30Ba öyTMJiKa xaMaK niiKeji flionieK
naoÖHO Hoarae
BT>»e
nanaTKa
KOjraeTa 3a nanaTKa (j)eHep
cnajieH trysaji
ne^Ka
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa
o6en/o6srn
Beiiepsr
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BcreTapMaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He am Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
ScmuH
6aHMHa
Kbonoojry raparop
inoncKa cajiara
iao(J)Te
Keöairae
MycaKa
CbpMM
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
6aKJiaBa
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
BesaAKOxoAHU nanmmai
aüpsm njiOAOB cok MHHepajma Bona HeKTap
ra3npaHa Bona jiHMOHajTa Ka<t>e ecnpeco hcc icacjie Typcico Ka<t>e
WdÜ
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
Aakoxoahu HanumKU
6npa
paioia
BMHO
inaMnaHCKO
KOH3K
BOAica
VHCKH
Ha na iap
OcHoemi xpami
xjra6 Macjio
3r>pHeHM xpaHH
ctipeHe
nioKOjian
jiHiia
öpaniHO
Men
MaprapHH
MJWKO OJIHO
MaKaporiH
OpH3 COJI
3axap
ioicejio MJIHKO
Meco u pu6a
roBejKiio Meco nnne panri mym<a
araeniKO Meco
MHJTH CTpilflM
CBHHCKO MeCO
HaaeHMiia
CKapMJTH
turkey	nyÜKa
veal	TejieniKO Meco
Vegetables	3eAeHHyn,u
beetroot	rrBeiaio
beans	606
cabbage	3ene
carrot	MOpKOB
cauliflower	Kap(J)MOJI
celery	iiejiMHa
cucumber	KpacTaBHira
dock	jianajr
eggplant	naTJiaaxaH
hot papers	jnoTM HymKH
leeks	npa3
mushrooms	n>6n
nettles	KonpnBa
onion	jiyK
peas	rpax
pepper	minep
potato	KapTO<j)
sorrel	KHcejieu
tomato	JIOMaT
Fruit	ILiodoee
Apple	afi-bJiKa
Apricot	Kancmr
Banana	6aHaH
Cherrz	<repema
Fig	CMOKIIHJt
Grapes	rpo3fte
Kiwifruit	IOIBH
Lemon	JTMMOH
Morello cherry	BMnma
Orange	nopTOKan
Peach	npacicoBa
Pear	Kpyma
Plum	CJIMBa
Strawberry	aroira
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ha3apyeaue
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jtm icpeirHTHM icapm? K-hne e HaM-6jiH3KHaT/6jin3KaTa?
KHMJKapHMIia
am-ena
Mara3MH 3a o6neKjio miOHOBe m 3ejierraynn na3ap
cynepMapxeT
ffpexu
naJiTO
pOKJIH
mamca aKe
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crnme soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
ijopann
man
nyjiOBep
pn3a
o6yBKM
nana
nanranoH
Sejtbo
Mamepua
Ot KaKBa MaTepna e? naMVK
KOJKa
KonpHHa BbjiHa
pinna M3pa6oTKa
Ifeemoee
nepeH
chh
Kaij)aB 3ejieH opaHJKCB
P030B
nepBeH 6aji
XCbJTT
Totuemmi npuuadAewcHocmu
rpeôeH ne3onppa,ht neTKa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoxue 3a 6pr>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToajreTHa xapnra KtpnnnKn neTKa 3a 3b6n nacTa 3a 3t>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpa^ua
Bnx HCKan tjwjiM 3a to3m (boToanapaT Kojiko CTpyBa npoaBaBaHeTO Ha (jmiiMa? nepHO-6aji ct>MJiM ctiOToanapaT
UBeTCH lj)jijim
CBeTKaBHtja
o6eKTHB
cBeTjioMep
Tlyumme au
MMaTe jim or/bHie? He nymeTe, mojm! FlaKeT UHrapn, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
xapTMHKM 3a uwrapM sanajiKa
KMÔpMT
jryjia
TIOTTOH
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
3dpaee
BojieH / 6ojma ct>m. Bojím Me ... Mm3m ...
anepraa
aHeMMa
M3rapaHe
npocTVfla
3aneK
Kainjinna
flnapiia
TeMnepaiypa
rjiaBoSojiMe
xenaTMT
CTOManiHO pa3CTpoiícTBO
mh(j)eimMa
rpnn
b-bUIKM
hmcko/bmcoko KpbBHO Hajiarane 6ojiKa
BTi3ajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe cjrbHueBo M3rapaHe BeHepMqecKa SonecT
rjlMCTM
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
*Iacmume Ha mmiomo
rjie3eH pi>Ka, ptne rpí.6
rpbneH koui yxo, yiroi
OKO, OIH
nptcTM
Kpax, KpaKa
pi>Ka
raaBa
Cbpne
KpaK
yCTa
HOC
Koxa rpBÔHaK CTOMax rbpjio
IIpu 3b6oAeKapn Bojim Me 3i)6. TlanHa mm njiOMÔa.
8
339
I've broken a tooth. My gums hurt. I don't want it extracted. Give me an anesthetic!
Time and dates What time is it? It's ...
Am/pm In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
Days' of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Cnynux cm 3r>6. Boast Me BeHnrrre. He MCKaM fla ro BajTMie. CjioaceTe mm ynoMKa
Bpejne u damu
Kojtko e qacbT? ^laci/r e ...
npenH o6erj / cjien o6eji
cyrpMH
cjiefloSerj,
Be^rep
fluume na cedMiauwia
nOHenenHMK
BTOpHMK
cpsma
HeTBT>pTaK
ner-bK
ci.6oTa
HCflena
Meceuu
suryapM
4>eBpyapM
MapT
anpMjr
MaM
K)HM KWIM
aBrycT t cerrreMBpM
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
p;eKeMBpM
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Ce3onu
JISITO
cceH
3MMa
npojieT
HacmoMiife
cera AHec
Ta3M Beuep
MllHOAO
BHepa
0H3M neH / 3aBiepa MMHajiaTa ... ceflMMua
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeufe
yrpe
rrpyra neH CjieflBaniaTa
Numbers
lucjia
0	rryjia				
1	eflHO	11	eflMHaneceT	21	ABaAeceT m eAHO
2	jjBe	12	ABaHafleceT	22	ABafleceT m ABe
3	TpM	13	TpHHaseceT	30	TpMAeceT
4	TieTMpM	14	ueTMpMHaAeceT	40	HeTMpMAecCT
5	neT	15	nemaAeceT	50	neTAeceT
6	mecT	16	raecraaAeceT	60	HiecTAeceT
7	cefleM	17	ceAeMHaneceT	70	ceAeMAeceT
8	oceM	18	oceMHaAeceT	80	oceMAeceT
9	neBeT	19	AeBCTHaneceT	90	AeBeTAeceT
10	AeceT	20	ABaAeceT	100	CTO
101	CTO M ejtHO		1000 XMJMAa		
200	AsecTa		1001 XMJisrna m eAHO		
300	TpMCTa		1200 xMjiana a ABecTa		
400	HeTMpMCTOTMH		1989 XMJiana AeBeTCTOTMH oceMAeceT m AeBeT		
500	neTCTOTMH		2000 ABe xMjiaAM		
600	meCTCTOTMH		3 000 Tpn xMjrsrAH		
700	CeneMCTOTHH		1 000 000 eflMH MMJIMOH		
800	OCeMCTOTMH		2 000 000 ABa MMJiMOHa		
900	AeBeTCTOTMH				
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
C"bKpaw,eHua
ot h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e. BAH (Euirapcra aKaneMMH Ha HayioiTe) BJJpK (EtaArapcKM ntpataBHM xeAe3HHij,H) ETA (Br>jirapcKa Tenerpai|>Ha areHHMa)
A-p (AOKTOp)
m t. h. (m Taica HaTarbK)
h. / mmh. / ceK. (qac / MMHyra / ceKyHAa)
r-h / r-xa / r-ua (rocnOAMH / rocnoaca / rocnoaorua)
yji. / 6yji. / nji. (yAMua / SyneBapA / nnornaA)
KAT (KoHTpon Ha aBTOMo6HJiHMH TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHM3auMa Ha o6eAHHeHMTe Hamm)
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
Ei>p3a noMom, noMOur!
Mojra, noMoraeTe!
MMaM 3ApaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBMKaMTe ...
jieicap
nojuuruji
0
341
II. 0pa3eoAorn3Mn
HeSpaHO jio3e
OT eflHOTO BJIM3a - OT ApVTOTO M3AH3a
ceie mm aKbjia (nnneTo)
hoca cm Kp-faCTa
naAHa mm marneaTa
pa6aTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha on>Ha
Ka3aji Ha jiMCHiiaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npöraraM cm KpaicaTa cnopeji nepraTa
neöejia pa6oTa
5pauiHeH nyBan
neina cm e3MKa
ÖaÖMHM JieBeTMHM
HaocTpsM yxo TapajiejK b rarnriTe pa3TaraM aokvmm
MMaiu MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Mji
cnyKaHa paSoTa
npaBa cm raprapa
nauiaTa npejia
cbpöaM cm nonapaTa
xnona mm flBCKaTa
xBamaM cm öejurra
jianHM inapaHM
6íijiBaM 3MMM m rymepn
XBamaM ropaTa ,
CTMräM AO nOA KpMBaTa Kpyma
He 6pT>cHa 3a cjiMBa
Cb6npaM cm nyKOBeTe
yÜAe kohtjO b peKaTa
axa tm rbpÖMHa
onnpaM neniKMpa
TpaM, 6aöo, 3a xySocT
3a ayAO m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
HyamaTa KOKouiKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
AeßeTa flynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa IleTKO He naKaT
3aA AeaeT njiaHMHM h seBeT MopeTa
CBMpa m>pBa nnryAKa
ot mhoto raaBa He öojim
aicbji Mope - raaBa niaMaHAypa
no 6eAM raiHM
ot AeßeT AepeTa
xpaHM Kyqe Aa Te jiae
KOCMTe MM HacTptxBaT
onnnaM cm axuia
cna6 mm e aHreni>T
KOAKO BOAa M3Tene
HacaxAaM ce Ha naliM anna Taa paöoTa He e Karo OHaa
CeAH Ha TpT>HH
TaHTO 3a KyicypHry
Kora CTaHa KanaMA>nna, Kora My nonepHa..
6ypa b naina Bona
uiariKa Ha Toara
MeiKAy nysa h HaKOBajiHaTa
oT6MBaM HOMepa
raeß My aKi>Aa, na My Kpoü icanaTa
hmluo M HHKaifbB OTpOBMX cm 2KMB0Ta
ABe AMHM nOA eAHa mmuihmua
6e3 ja mm MMTHe OKOTO
nyKa mm Ha MepynicaTa
mxa Ha Taa K-una
pexeni ioioHa, Ha komto cenHin
B3eMM eAMHMa, Ta yAapM Apyrna
M3naBaM cm neceHTa
TBpca nraa b icyna ceHO
yapaM KhopaBOTO
TpaÄ, KOHbo, 3a 3eneHa TpeBa
OTBapaM en OAMTe Ha neTMpM
neneA tm Ha ycTaTa
3aAT>HeHa yAMiia
xßaniaM Te b Kpantca
HaMiipaM ce noA nex-hn
MM3M HaÖMTO oko
pa36npaM tm cnaTHMTe
He Moaceni Aa mm cTLnrnn Ha Majnoia nptCT
oönpaM cm KpyniMTe
cKpMBaM mm rnatiöaTa
BMAana acaöaTa, ae noAKOBaBaT Bona...
oCTaBaM c nptCT b ycTa
roAHM 3aAT>K AanHH - ronaMa AyMa He Ka3Baü
3a mano M Heinano
Aa cnH 3AO nos kambk
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaßaM ce Ha hoktm
ApanaM c hoktm h cbc 3b6m i
cnaraM nptCT b paHaTa
nMnnirre ce öpoaT HaeceH
Terna c Mem-eji AyMMTe ot ycTaTa
BAnraM AeTBaTa
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAaAO, He 6m nyAO BMAajio
aABa ce
ana-6ana
ctc cbmto ctpAe
AyMa AynKa He npaBH
M3ĎMM cm to ot TJiaBaTa
raeAan cm paöoTaTa
Ka3aHa AyMa - xBbpjieH kamta?
BpeAM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot Apyro TecTO
KaTO ynapeH c MOKip napnan
AAiacTa-npacTa
uamaTa Ha ThpneHHeTO npena Aomo hm ce mime ot CTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyiia napeH icama nyxa
icaKBOTO cm HaApo6nA, TOBa m;e cm cbpöam M3irycHaxMe nHTOMHOTO, me tohmm amboto CAeA ATjäa KanyAKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMJKAaM ce b nyno
bt>pBa no HaKjioHeHaTa ttjiockoct
eAMH TAeAa csaTÖa - Apyr 6paABa
ranoa cm Ha ptiieTe
BijpTaT Me Ha lumih
njnoa cm Ha neTiwe
ct.C CBOMTe KaMbHM no CBOMTa TAaBA KOMTO HOX BaAH, OT HOX yMMpa MTiTHMTe TO B3eAM
MeA mm Kane ot ycraTa
pMTaM CM KbCMeTa
AenBaM ce kato AenKa npaBa Kau Ha hakoto M3axAaM Kajiaa
2
343