TeAe^oHeH pa32oBop
Xa3dUKama:
Feopzuoc:
Mapun: ■
Feopzuoc: Mapun: ■
Mapira, HflKoii Te Tbpcn no Tejie(j)OHa. Ena ce o6arjri!
- Koh Me rtpCM? HtncaKBO MOMie. CurypHO e HysmeHeii,,
3ampTo roBopM c aiojeHT.
- He no3HaBaM npyr MyxfleHeii ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Moxe 6m e tom...
- Ano, kom e? TeoprMoc, 3jjpaBeii!
- 3spaBeii, Mapwa! Ki>Ae Seme B^iepa? Tipciix Te cjTeno6arj;, ho hhkom He ce 06a-m-
- B<iepa xonaxMe Ha EopoBen,, Saxine ua-jiaTa KOMnaHMa - Ahm, ITerbp, MaMKWi. 3B"faHaxMe tm, ho HHKoro HaMarae y Bac.
- Eax cu BicbiHii no 2 qaca. TTocjie othaoxmc c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. CbacajiaeaM, Me He| Aowppx c Bac Ha BopoBen.. Xy6aBO jim 6euie?
- O, Seme ^yflecHo! Pa3XOflHXMe ce H3 H,eHn>pa, noaie ce KMKXMe Ha jiM<j>Ta. HanpaBMXMe 1 mhoto chhmkm, a IleTbp ii MafticbJi Kapaxa ckm. 06aaT3axMe b enrm npnaTeH pecTopaHT. j
- Kora me OTMjieM naK, 3a na bmasi h a3 BopoBeu,? ■ IUe OTMfleM,        cnoKoeH! 3,oBenepa ce ct6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBa,u,aii, ejia! MhhmJ
KynM ot racTpoHOMa eflHa BOflKa! IIJe tc MaKaMe.
Mapun: Xa3auKama:
Mapun:
Xasaumma:
Mapun:
Feopeuoc:
Mapun:
eAa ce o6a/\n
HSIKaKBO MONWe
Moxe 6m e tom
HMKoro HaMauje Cb>KaAaBaM 6eoie MyAecHO
Tbpcux Te
3B"bHaXMe TM
mmhm KynM eAHa BOAKa
Kamix/vie ce Ha Awqyra
I. BbnpociiTeAHH, HeonpeAeAHTeAHH h <>Tpiiu,aTeAHM wctTon.vicHMa
a) 3a Awu,a
Poa/hhcao Bi»npocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
Bmiihtcahu m /v,aTeAHM cpop.vui Ha iwecroHMeHHsiTa - mt,>kkw poA naAe>K BbnpocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH OTpHU,aTeAHH
I/Im. n. Biih. n. Aat. n.
6) 3a HeAMua
KOH
Koro Ha i<oro
H5IKOM
HHKoro Ha HaKOro
KaKBO
HHKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
BblipOCHTeAHO
Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHO     - Hemp
OTpMU,aTeAHO
HMLUO
b) 3a Ka^eCTBeH npw3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHM
HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
OTpMU,aTeAHM
OTpin^aTeAHM
M. poA poA cp. poA
MH. MHCAO
KOM
Koa Koe
KOM
Ha KOH
HaKoa HaKoe Ha KOM
HMKOM HMKOa HHKOe HMKOM
[             M. poA	KaKte	HRKaKbB	HMKaKbB
i               JK. poA	KaKBa	HflKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	KaKBO	HaKaKBO	HMIOKBO
UH. 411CAO	K3KBM	HaiOKBM	HMK3KBH
r) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		KOAKO	
	BtnpOCHTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - naKOAKO		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) Hapeqwa			
	BtnpOCMTeAHH	HeonpeAeAHTeAHH	OxpWl^aTeAHH
MSICTO	Kb/\e	HaKbAe	HMKbAe
Bpe/ue	Kora	HaKora	HMKora
H.1M11H	KaK	Ha KaK	HMK3K
P'1 1 . CAO>KHM nOBOAMTGAHK KOHCTpyKU,HH			
ce o6aAM		KynM	MyM
f     EAA Ka>KM	MI/1H1/1	BM>K	|/]Aj/l nAaTM
B3e/MM		nonuTaM	AOHecw
100
101
TeAetpoHeH pa3roaop
I. MiiHaAo CBBpuieHO Bpe/vte Ha hhkom rAaroAM CeraujHo BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMeHTa
Tbpcsi pa3xo>KAaM ce o6íi/\BaM
MU5I
>KHBea
MMCAM
nwiiia
MnHaAO
ClítpUJCHO R|)C\ie
B4epa
npe^H MaAKO MUHaAata ceAMHu,a
tbpcnx pa3X0Awx ce
OĎilABaX MHX >KHB5IX MUCAUX
nucax
llwaM ABa xpoacana. Ha kóto?
/\aií e/i,iiHM5i Ha HíiKoro. Ha .........:...... AeTe-
l/l/viaM abě Ka<J)eTa.                         /\aií cáhoto Ha HflKoro.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMime.
/]MaM ABa ĎnAeTa. /^aň eAMHUsi Ha hhkoto.
fHa kóto? Ha .................. npnjrreAKa.
;:               1/lMaM Ase 6yTMAKM eoAKa.              /\aŇ eAHaia Ha HíiKoro.
i Ha i<oro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTH.
: 1/lMaM ABa caHABUMa. /\aw eAHHMíi Ha hsikoto.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOMHe.
OkOHMaHiia Ha <|>opMHTe 3a /lumaAo cBbpiueHo BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.      MMCAM -X
2 A.     MMCAM -
3 A.      MMCAM -
1  A. MMCAM MHOJKeCTBeHO HHCAO      2 A. MMCAM
3 A. MMCAM
IV.
• Caoíkho cbcraBHO n3peieHne c n()AlinHCHO o6cTo$iTeACTBeHo w3peieHue 3a u,eA m npiiiHHa (3a Aa, 3amoTo)
Tom e 4y>i<AeHeLi,; 3amoTQ roBOpM c aKu,eHT.
' LU,e otmaém naK, 3a Aa bhamlu m tu BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MHHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,OTo cbM >KaAeH.
OTMBaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-xMei -XTe j -xa I
| nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c 4>opMMTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe u Ha OTpwuaTeAHHTe MecroMMeHHn:
Kom CTyAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ >KeHa Te TbpcMf
2............ npenOAaBaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMUe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAern Te TbpcsiT?
5............ MOMWe Te Tbpcw?
6............ CTyAeHTKa Te TbpcM?
7............ no3HaTM Te Tbporr?
Hmkou
KOU
KOSI
HUKO" HUKOe
HUKOŮ
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popwMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMH - hukoú,
hhkou, HUKOe, hukou:
MogeA:      1/lMaM abs chmmkm. Ha Koro?
Aaw eAHaTa Ha Hsworo. Ha hsikou KOAera.
1/lMaM ABa yHeĎHMKa. /\aM eAWHMíi Ha HflKoro.
Ha kóto? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
1/lMaM ABa TeAetjiOHa. /\aň eAMHMfl Ha HaKoro.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npMATeA.
102
i nocTaBeTe Ha npasHme Mecra BMHMTeAHHTe h AaTeAHHTe tpopíuu Ha HeonpeAeAUTeAHiiTe m OTpnu,aTeAHMTe /uecTOMMeHiin ot M.p. - hsikoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo; hukoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo:
0ogeA:       TbpcMw au hsikoto?
He, HMKOrO He TbpCM.
?
- He, .................. He cAywaM.
- He, c .................. He roBopa.
- He, c .................... He ce cpew,aM.
.? - He, Ha .................. He 3blhji.
- He, .................... He Bn>KAaM.
6. MaKaiu am .....................? - He, .................... He <tóKaM.
7. HMa am .......................? - He, ..................... Hsma.
8. 1/lABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He massm.
1. CAymauj am .................?
2. ToBopMiu am c . 3. Cpeiu,aLii am ce c ...............
4. 3BbHMlXI AM Ha
5. BMXAauJ am ..................?
103
TeA«j)OHeH pa3roBop
riontAHeTe npaíHMTe MecTa c (fiopMMTe Ha BbnpocMTeAHiiTe n Ha HeonpeA,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMíueHMR - KaKhB, KaicBa, KaKBo, KaK6u; HUKaKbB, HUKaKBa, HanaKBo, hihúikÚu:
MogeA:
Mai<a Te iisníaKbB qoBeK.
Kaid.R MOBeK?
1. BuKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcti Te .................. MOMUHe.
3. MaxaT Te ................. cry^eHTU.
4. Tbpcw Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... MOMMe.
6. MaKa Te ...................... 40Bei<.
7. TbpoiT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (|>op/viMTe Ha OTpui^aTeAHWTe MecTOMAieHMa - miKanbB,
HUKaKBa, HUK3KÚO, HUKaKBir.
He, HiiKaKLSH cTy^eHTH He cpein,aM.
MogeA:	Cpeujaiu	am cryAeHTMTe?	—
1.	Cpemaiu au	KOAerw?	- He,
2.	BM>KAaLU AM	/\eTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bufaní au	npeng^aBaTeAKaTa?	- He,
4.	rioMHHLLl AM	AeKap«?	- He,
5.	riOMHHLU AU	MOMHMĚTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeuj,aLu au	MOMMeTaTa?	- He,
7.	BwxAauj am	a^BOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeuj,ai±i au	xeHaTa?	- He,
6   OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe Káro cAe,a,BaTe MOAeAa. l/l3noA3BaMTe ABOMKMTe: Heufo - huw,o,
HSKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HBKbge - HllKhíje, HSIKOZa - HUKOZa, KaK - HUKaK, KdK - HUKaK, KOAKO - HÍ1K0\1
MogeA:        CAyujauj au Hemo?
1. HMaw am hakoako moambs?
2. TpsiĎea am bh Heuj,o?
3. Koako CTyAeHTH MMaTe?
4. OTHBaLU AM H5IKb/i,e?
5. HnKtAe am HsiMa xwMMKaAKa b crayrra?
6. Hmuj,o am He tm Tp»6Ba?
7. KaK ce cnpaBflw c AeKU,MMTe?
8. KaK Aa tm noMoma?
104
AeKap He noMHSi.
MOMMHe He nOMHJI
- He, hkiuj,o He CAyinaM.
- He,  HSIMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm TpsiĎBa.
- H/waMe ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMBaM.
- .............. MMa,  HO He 3HaSI  KbAĚ TOHHO.
- Tpa6Ba mm ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBííM.
- .................... He MOKeni Aa mm noMomeni
HocTaBeTe noA,xoA,snu,iiTe <|>0PMM Ha MecTOw/vieHMsiTa:
MapMJi, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAetjioHa.
Kom Me TbpcM? - ................... MOMMe.
HMa AM ...................... BKbllJJI?
Bmaíi am ...............................?
TbpCMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HJiMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? Tp^ĎBa Aa ce o6aA« Ha MapMsi.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! HMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. mm OTKpaAHa BecTHMio Ta3M cyrpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho He HaMepMX ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\esiH Te TbpcM no TeAe(jx)Ha. - He no3HaBaM ........... MOMMe c MMe /\esiH.
He pa36wpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KtAe mm cao>km KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHsrra.  - ........................ He a BMXAaM.
- KaK ce cnpaBULii c 6tArapcKMji e3MK? - ............ Mhoto mm e TpyAHo.
11 Ip 6tAa m3bi>h rpaAa 3a .......................... j\hv\.
- ................ntTM cm xoama Ha Boposeu,?    - ............... He CbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te Tbpcw Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3Baťi Ha ............................... 3a abom KaTa Ha M3nMTa.
e toBa AeTe-
06pa3yBaňTe cao>khm noBeAMTeAHM KOHcrpyKijnn no MO/v,eAa: pgeA:     Mhhh a» Kynnw masko. Mmhm Kynu mamko.
EAa Aa ce oĎaAMLU ot mow TeAec|)OH. Mam Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa. Mmhm Aa nonMTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa. EAa Aa ceAHeiu npn Hac B3eMM Aa xanHeiu Henip. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMJi. I/Iam Aa nAaTMtii HaeMa. I/1am Aa BbpHeiii 3aeMa Ha Crec|)aH. Mam Aa nopb4aiu TopTaTa.
105
!\e*j)OHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕiTe t(iop/v\WTe 3a mmhüao cBtpiueHo Bpewe Ha rAaroAWTe:
MogeA:    - Buepa Te Ttpcnx.
- TbpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
1/1 tom Te TbpcM npe/\M m sako.
- BMepa ce pa3xo/i,nxMe. 1
- .......................... ce? A Te? - H Te ce ..................... npe/\M msako.
- BMepa o6n&eaxa e pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rieTbp? - l/l tom ............................ b pecTopaHT. 1
- BMepa Mapuji TbpcH leopmoc.
- .......................... ro? A BMe? - H Hue ro ......................... npeAW MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teoprwoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - H a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTM/\oxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapufl u to?      - 1/1 Hue ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe MHoro chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?       - 1/1 Te .......................... MUHäAaTa ce/\MMi^a.
- BMepa nHcaxMe nucMa.
- ................................!■•■? A Ahu? - 1/1 to .............................. nucMa npeAM mbako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
- .................................? A tu? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MHU,a.
10 rTocTaeeTe 4>opAiMTe Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhcMO cBt>piueHO BpeAie:
MogeA: Bcei<w f^en tu ce pa}xr»KA,aui M BMepa ce pa3XO/v,M.
1. OÖMKHOBeHO MapMH, MaňKtA m rieTbp oöflßBaT b pecropaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe h e CTO TbpcMM ľeopraoc m BMepa ro ........................... |
3. Cera a3 Annen npM £p6pvi xa3aM 11 MMHaAaTa ro/^HHa .................. npM /\o6pn xa3aw.
4. Tu peAOBHO iiHUjeui nMCMa m BMepa ....................... nMCMO Ha npwjiTeAKaTa cm.
5. Bne Mecro ce pa3xo>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... M3 neHTtpa.
6. TeoprMoc Mecro xo^h Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa aukah 3a eKCKyp3MHTa b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a neu.
r
meA:
I OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa: Te XOA5IT am Ha BopoBeu,?
IpprMOC TbpcM am Mapwsi no TeAe^oHa?
xoAHTe AM Ha BMTOLua?
M rieTtp n MaňKbA 3BbHfrr am Ha leoprMOC?
fcopmOC BKbLL^M AM e ?
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoa>it am Ha km
ireopmoc HABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
|Pa3XO>KAaTe ah ce wi u,eHTbpa
■Tu KaMBaui am ce Ha AMqVra?
! ripaBMTe AM MHOrO CHM
rieTbp m MaÜKbA KapaT am ckm?
06flABaTe am b pecropaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y PleTtp?
Toii Kynyßa am BOAKa?
OÖMKHOBeHO He XOAÍIT.
Ho BMepa xoA"xa.
06nKHOBeHO He s .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKblUM. HO  BMepa ............ BKbLU,W.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa .................■.......
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHoseHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
TeAetpoHeH pasroeop
12 06pa3yBaiÍTe M3peieHM5i no MOA,eAa: :      .'i.nno u: c yiríiiii-KM? I|>n5[>.- .\\n. :a ,\a ylia. Iv-i.il
3amp tm e peijHMKbT? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... e/yna Ay/via. (bm/\s)
3amp ca tm CKme? Tpsi6BaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3auj,o bm e qaHTaTa? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... npoAyKTMTe. (cAO>Ka)
3amp MCKaiu 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAsna)
3amp oTMBaiu Ha na3apa? OraBaM, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
Samo OTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? Ori/isaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
Sau^o ce o6a>KAaiii? 06a>K/\aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (no-KaHa)
3amp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu,? Xo/\MXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3XOAJi)
3amp OTM/\oxTe Ha pecTopaHT?     OTMAoxMe, ................................. (o65i/\BaM)
3amp xo^M Ha kmho? Xoamx, ...................................... <CMAMa- (rAeAaM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe n3peMeHHsi no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHO e dyACHT, 3auu,OTO qeTe yqeĎHMK.
1. ripenoAaBaTeA am e?     CMrypHO e npenoAaBaieA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My>KAeHi4n am ca? CMrypHO ca ny>KAeHu,M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKueHT.
3. AeKap am e? CwrypHO e Aei<ap, ........................................... (uMa/n) CAywaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp cm Kynu MMHepaAHa BOAa?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTO 6ax xaAeH.
i
[
1. 3am,o cm KynMXTe caHABMUM? KynMXMe en caHABMMM, ..................................... (o>m) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He fifiň^e c Hac?        He aomaox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. j
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? PIpaBST chmmkm, ............... (mciom) as mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (o6w4aM) cnopTa.
i rioctaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra cbKHmrre j^yMM 3a ga n 3amomo:
1. CMrypHO e MyxAeHeu,, ................................ roBopu c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m IleTbp Tps6Ba Aa KynsiT MHoro Hema, ............................ AOBe4ePa w,e npa3HyBaT.
3. dyAeHTMTe ynaT 6tArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa36MpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. Teoprnoc Lu,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y rierbp.
5. TtpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHfl Ha eKCKyp3Míi a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6*ix Bi<bua,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo otmaoxmc Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM naK, ............................... bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmji eKinbH.
9. 06siAB5ixMe b eAMH pecropaHT, ............................. HSMaxMe hmlu,o 3a n^ene BKbmw.
10. BA5i30XMe b CAaAKapHMHara, .............................. nMeM Kac|5e.
11. 3BtHsixMe tm MHoro, ................................ AOMAei-Li c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpem,a
Mapna u reopraoc ce cpemHaxa m BJia3oxa e Ka(J>eHeTo. B3exa cm no eniiH HaTypajieH cok h Ka(J>e.
Mapou:    KaKiB <|>mjtm rnenaxTe B^iepa c Ahtohmo?
Teopzuoc: Berne HaKaK-bB aMepiiKaHcra eimiM. OramoxMe 3apann Aham Tapcira. Tom 6eine raaBHOTO qeHre. HaicaKBM MacjiMOTH Hanajniaxa eflHa 6aHKa, B3exa sajiojKHMHH m npwSpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mciaxa ot nojiHirnaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocboďobat xo-paTa. Ho nojiMUMHTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiho MHTepecHO. Bcmmko Genie no MOflena Ha eian-bHMTe - jionniTe ry6aT, a ňoSpirre neiejMT.
108
109
Hue cMe cmygeHmu
TJeTbp e OT Co(j)MH h 3KHBee b rojMM anapTaineHT. PonriTejiMTe My 3aMMHaxa 3a hhkojiko jnjd m BHepa tom cT>6pa npiiaTejiMTe cm bkíihm. flonaoxa bchhkh m noHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, Koica Kojial HaTypajreH cok, 6oh6ohh. Ilerbp npMTOTBM caHflBMHH h itynH nnna.
B Kyxrorra 6axa MaíiK a nertp:
Müük: OrnaBHa jim CTe npiisiTejiM c Ahm? Tlemtp: He 3Haa flauw iJBe roflMHM e OTflaBHa. MaÜK: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
ľlembp: Benie mhofo MHTepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe cc Ha onaui-1 KaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe bt>b (}>aKyjTTeTa. ripen; MeHel öeuie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapitaTa, kohto 3a-l nMCBa. ^yx a na nMTa: ,,KaK ce Ka3Bare?" m Ahm hI OTľOBopM, ne ce ica3Ba Ahm KojieBa. A, Haynix HMe-[ to! riocjie Ha Btnpoca oTKT>ae e, Ahm m Ka3a, qe el OT BapHa. ^yjreceH rpan;, noMMCjinx cm a3. Ha cjieg-J BaiiiMa BMpoc KaKtB 3anaaeH e3MK me ymt, AhhI Kasa, ne me yiM McnaHcicM. BeiiHara peiHMx m as Hal yna ncnaHCKM e3HK, 3a aa ci>m b cwnaTa rpyna c| Ahm. Ha npyrna fleH b ayiniTopMaTa, KoraTO th noii-ire, a3 a no3npaBMx: „3npaBeií, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba ne] najTHa ot M3HeHaira w Me nonMTa „OTKbne 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" OGacHHx m bcmmko, MHOTO ce CM3XMe I m oTToraBa CMe BMHarM 3aejjHO.
MwHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/ue - o6pa3yBaHe m 3HaMeHwe
Mhhoj\ MOMeHT
Bnepa
CHOIU.M
npe/\M 10 MMHyTM Ta3M CyTpMH
npeA" eAMH AeH MwHaAaTa ce/vwnu,a
lATOKMTeAHa (J)OpVUl
-ox	-ax	-MX	-SIX	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yMMX	3aKtcHax	B3ex	n MX
othaox	[«3ax	OTTO BO p MX	>KMB5lX	npMex	MMX
AotíAox	nucax	peiilMX	BMAax	OTHeX	nax
BA5I30X	MUHaX	no3ApaBMX	BtpBax		ycnax
AOHecox	naAHax	XOAMX	Benepax		Hyx
OĎAÍ1KOX	3aMMHax	pa6oTMX			
A3AOX	HaKax	npaBMX			
st/\ox	cb6pax MCKaX o6aABax	KynMX			
BbnpocMTeAHa (popMa
a3 BAa30X TM BAe3e
to ň BAe3e h Me BAa30xMe BMe BAa3oxTe Te BAa30xa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOXMe
AotiAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX am: AOMAe Aw? AOMAe AM?
AOMAOXMe AM?
AOMAOXTe AM? AOMAoxa AUl?
I) I. MflCTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHH M A»TeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMMHWTe AieCTOMMeHM« npH
CAHOBpe/ueHHa ynoxpeSa
OTAaBHa
Ha onawKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eABa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
oBflCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
HyAeceH rpaA OTToraBa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
BbpHaX BpbLHaM M M M
napMTe napMTe
ľM ľM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm BtpHax/BptmaM BtpHa
OTHOCMTeAHH MeCTOMA/ieHMH
Bma vi.p.
)K.|).
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a Auu,a m npe/vvAeTM 3a npM3Hai^M
3a KOAMHeCTBO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMU,a ot n
KOMTO IOKT.BTO
KOaTO
KaKBaTO
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO KSKBMTO
i.p. BMH. naAe>i<: KoroTO.
110
V. TpaHapopwaiuiii Ha npsiKa b HenpsKa peM Ha ci>o6uj,HTeAHn m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHM5i c BbnpocMteAHa Ayvia
ripaKa pen
ľlembp: Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
ľlembp: OmbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ľlembp: Kora me ce cpem,HeM? Ahu: KoraTO ncKaiu.
c
HenpsiKa pen
rieTbp nonMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ta OTrOBOpM Ha [TeTbp, 4e ce Ka3Ba Ahm
rieTbp a nonMTa OTKtAe e.
Ahm My OTroBopM, ne e ot BapHa.
ľleTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpeniHaT. Ahm My i<a3a, 4e Koraro HCKa,
111
^1
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
IfiiiÄIISiiS
5. ľeopraoc MMa /\o6tp 6aiu,a. Joň qecro noAyHaBa napH ot Hero.
6. 1/lBaH n CteijjaH ľiMai Ao6bp a^A°- Te 4ecTo xo^sit npn Hero.
1    flontAHeTe npa3HMTe jwecra c <|>opvinTe Ha BtnpociiTeAHMTe n Ha OTHocMteAHMTe
MeCTOMMeHMSi:
MogeA:     Bučaní am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOHTO BAM3a B 6ľl6AHOTeKaTa.
KOM Mb>K?
xopa:
KOll
Koumojj
kos"1'
Koún
Kos,
KOU
1. Cpew,aLu ah ce c oHOBa MOMM^e? - C ..............?
MoMHMeTO; c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no ncnaHCKM.
2. Te3ti xopa 6?ixa b Mara3HHa BLiepa. - ............
XopaTa, .................... MHHaBaT nOKpaň Hac.
3. no3HaBauj ah KOAerHTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerw?
KoAerme, ................... nMaT AeKu,MM CAe^oĎeA,.
4. 3Haei±i am TOBa? - ..................?
TOBa, ..................... BCM4KI/I na3siT b TaŇHa.
5. HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... ALHKM?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynMXMe ot Bapna.
6. Kôra uj,e mm BbpHeui KHi/iraTa? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaA°x MMHaAaia ceAMMLra.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M CTyAeHT? - ............... cryAeHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3annca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
£.   rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c <|>opvuiTa Ha othochtcahoto MecroMMeHMe 3a Anna ot M.p. - Koaomo, Ha mzomo:
MogeA:     ľleTbp nwia Ao6i>p 6paT. Tom mhoto ro oĎwna.
ľleTbp HMa Ao6tp 6paT, kototo mhopo o6ma.
1. Ahh HMa Ao6bp npMATeA. Ju e BMHarn 3aeAHO c Hero. ;
I
2. Ahh ia ľleTbp HMaT A°6tp npenoAaBaTeA. Te pa3roBapaT 4ecro c Hero.
3. ľlpenoAaBaTeAíiT MMa Ao6tp CTyAeHT. Tom My ru-iine bmcokm ou,eHKM.
4. /\MMHTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3ai<iH, r-h rieTpoB. Ta mhoto ro yBa»<aBa.
nonbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c <f)opMMTe Ha othocmtcahhtc MecroM/weHnsi 3a iipniHaK m
3a KOAMieCTBO:
JLgeA:       KaKBO AerAO KynyBaLU?
KaKbB e3HK uj,e ynnuj? KaKBa cneu,MaAHOCT m,e cAeABaiu? KaKBa Luanica HCKani?
KaKBM o6yBKH MCKaLU?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpauj? KaKBa K03MeTHi<a MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTK5M TbpCMLU?
ífoge/i: Koako Awcra MCKaiu?
Koako TeTpaAKM MCKaLU?
Koako Aymn noKaHH ľleTbp? Koako AeBa Aa ™ AaM? Koako napneTa natí Aa m3íim? B koako naca Aa A0|-ÍAa? Ha koako AyLUH Aa Ka*a?
KaKBOTO HMa ľleTbp.
y^H Ahh. CAeABa ľleTbp. HMa Ahh. MMa Ma«.
HMaiil B XOAa.
HMauj m ™. MMa Marí k.
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeiu.
............... HCKa.
............... MMaiii.
............... MO>KeiiI.
B ................. MCKauj.
Ha .............. MO>Keuj.
KaKhlímo
KMBomo
KaKBumo
KOAKOITIO
• ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra (f>opiwnTe Ha othocmtcahoto /wecTomvieHMe:
1. Kynn cm ujaA, ......................... HCKain.
2. CTyAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpem,Hax, 6eiiie Ahh.
3. ľloAyMMx ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAy>KaBaM.
4. l/lMauj Ta km Ba npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaŇKbA HMa npnsrreA, ....................... mhoto o6ma.
6. Koako Kacjie Mora Aa nnsi? - .................. mciolu.
7. B3eMH cm opn3, ..................... tm TpstóBa.
8. ľleTbp HMa poAMTeAH, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hskoako ah|/|-
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTeTo.
10. ľeoprMoc HMa npnsiTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. /\aií .................. HMaiu Ha 6eAHHTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rioni.AHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c c[>opMiiTe Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo CBtpiueHO Bpe/vve:
MogeA:    3aMMHaxa ah po^nieAMTe Ha rieTbp? A rieTbp 3aMHHa am?
Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
He, tom He 3aMMHa.
3ano3Haxa ah ce rieTbp 11 Ahm? A MaiÍK n tm ....................?
CTMľHaxTe am HaBpe/we?
A in .............................?
Ahm noriMTa am?
A b Me ...........................?
Mark craHa am paHO?
A c ....................?
rieTbp Cb6pa am npwsiTeAMTe cm? A Hue ......................?
Tm 3aMMHa am Ha BopoBeu,?
A Teoprwoc ...................?
Te o6»ABaxa am b pecTopaHT? A tm ...........................?
/\ow/\oxa am CTy^eHTMTe?
A Bue .......................?
/\oHecoxTe am boai« m 6npa? A tm .......................?
AhTOHMO OTM/i,e AM Ha KllHO?
A Te ...........................?
Hwe /\a/\oxMe am napn? A m ............................?
rieTbp npMTOTBM AM caHABMHMTe?
A Hue ...........................?
Te Kynwxa am nMiia?
A BMe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha cexpeTapxaTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaMK ..........................?
He,
He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, ■ He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
114
Tm ncöApaBM am Ahm? A ™ ..............................?
Hue o6aCHMXMe am bm bcmmko?
A tm..............................?
Ahm m rieTbp CMüxa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCH5i am 3a cpemaTa?
A ™ ...............................?
Te BM/yaxa am Ahm?
A TOM ..............................?
ripMexa am MarihCbA 3a cryAeHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm xynM am i<oi<a-i<oAa? A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMH B3e am M3nMTa? A tm ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
PaSoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
AogeA:       (veia) Bnepaa3 Merox.
A TM iere AM?
1. (o6Aei<a) Bqepa tom ............... naATOTo cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMsepcMTeTa.
3. (mmsi) BLiepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BeMepjiM) Bqepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b ctoas.
5. (peina) B^epa tm ................. Aa y^Miu.
6. (paöoTsi) B4epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKäM) Bnepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO cm?
A Te .............................?
A TOÍÍ ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A ra .............................?
A MaŕiK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
115
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9MH
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•EIElHEh 333HOV WW KJ^
jMJ Xw HbV
■BiBwaiBaEVouadu eh giMHogHog exmuä:* simihsVAjq
'hhv eh BitaaaYi exhöeVou ďuau w :hmeia/
'dliay EH  M 3H3W EH 3HUBE KMIOHsYtIOU SlXMlBcluEM 3Mg
'VHXWE3 EH ElBlHBh mľlDOH K\_ 1
■Maodiay 'W33 eh oiowsmu awxniEduEM bmh.'
•HHCQ EH EIEJMHM 3E8 MO], J
'Mj Xw xoVbV
xoVeV mj Aw ev
■daiay eh aindEu xoVeV ey
•EvaVow ou aiaiogBd •bmh3wmoid9w 01 HHhiiv eh Mwdo(j> HHvaj i»V m HHVAJA1HI1H 311IM i ľ(l)i aiagadiou/v <
'bV
'bV ■ ey
'eV
■■EV
^EdoV M EHSVg BH aiHJUHM MV iBvresa a'm v ^mh ainjuHM sea wo>]
jEiE>UHaVXi3 eh ain>iVEdiai nv maVEV aVn V pxMiHaVX-io eh BMMHgahX aVW mo>|
joiatiHahMwow bh aiaViq.d wv maiiwEM aVn V ioiaiäV bh oiatiHV mweh mo>|
.... w
diiay
'eV
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.... w
daiay
wbV mj Xw a'm 'bV xoVbV oj m ey
jM BlEMVaiKHdu BH M 013WM MV MhXsH a'm y ^MHy BH OiaWM 1/IhÄBH MO>|
;nw oiOHiTiEwoV Hv iTiamMUBH aVn y
jOMHOlHy BH OlOHmEWoV E3MU MO>]
poMjdosj m »MB\A/ eh m aiMtiMU MV 333HoV a'm y
^MHy BH BiBtlMU 338HOV MO>|
^diisy bh B1EW3MU MV maVEV aVn y
jKMdBW BH 0J.0W3MU aVsV mo» :va6o\A]
:evaVow ou aiaj.ogcj Q
£WB1
BiE>ivaiBaBVouadu y - ,Bj.HMd±X3 sdaha (wo) Mwca n»3dBJVig ou 3i3ao3E|-| 'OL
ioj .......................... 31 y - •OlOHmEwoV (BmMUEH)        ■iíi Edahg '6
ijl/13 E>IMHgahX ....................... KÍ v - 'H3 EldoUSEU (tsdaWEH)..................... 8H y01 'g
j(BHB130) HVM ! (M3 EHJldl) Ml - •3MH3H3C1>1EE 313 (EHhOUEE) OlMldEU Edahg '/
jWMVMM ..................... ai y - 'EiaVdau (buXm) ang '9
^Edaha 8M9 y - -BdshaBE (EHjq.di) aH 3m|_| -5
^dMwodgoV .....................
Mi y - 'B>iaiOMvgMg EiEHVodE|-| Vadu (nWia) 3i eb HaV heho 'ť
^VTHMEIAJ (KHB>IOU) Ml y - 'MldBU EH (KHE>IOU)
...................... oj m 30Mjdoaj (BHinada) daisy m MHy mhV £ wVsdy ■£
^BdKg 3
................ oiaoai y - -Bvasag 3 (nsdiH) .................... aisV oiaow EtiMwVaa bievbhmia/ 'z
^oaodouwEU a mi y - ■'naaodog a (kVox) ee Edahg -\,
:i'vvclo(|)
uHvaimoduna m ehv9ím>kovou - avvacla OHomďiaa ovbhmw a aiMvoJBVJ 9j.dhb.ijou . 'jjßl
£3IXBHEOllE£ 3D
KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
10 TpaHC(J>op/v\npaMTe npaicaTa pen b HcnpíiKa b viuiiaA nAaH, Karo paSoTiue no MOAeAa:
nMTa reoprwoc: „3amp Me rbpcnuj?
reoprwoc OTroBapa Ha Map^si: „Tbpca Te, 3a Aa te nOKaHsi Ha khho".
I
MogeA:    Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahu: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" CeKpeTapKaTa noriHTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm OTroßaps Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm oTroBopn Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ie ce i<a3Ka Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ii oTroßopM, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAena.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „Otk^ag cTe?"
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK uj,e yMMTe?"
Ahm nMTa flerbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe MMeTD mm?"
fleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bm^mm?"
Xa3aMi«Ta nMTa MapM«: „KaKbB e to3m CTy^eHT?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa Mapna: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMSITeASl TM?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha cei<peTapi<aTa: „A3 cbM ot BapHa".
Ahm OTroBapsi Ha ceKpeTapiOTa: „LU,e yqa
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
rieibp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Hasi ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
Ahm OTrOBapsi Ha fleTbp: „KoraTO MCKauj".
MapMfl OTrOBapa Ha xa3aMKaTa: „Tom e Hy>KAeHeu„ ot rbpu,Msi".
MapMa OTroBapsi na xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprnoc".
) TpaHC(J)op/v\MpaŕíTe />,MaA03MTe b HenpüKa p&i:
Ay6 „O, LLlMnKa!"
\umbp: Aoß^P AeH' A3™ e cbo6oa,ho müctoto? |a: Aa< pa36Mpa ce. 3anoB$iAaMTe! fumbp: BAaroAapa. Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? J/a: EAeHa.
tyumbp: A a3 CbM AnMI/1TbP- Mhoto mm e
npM51THO!
•na: KaKBO paöoTMTe? wmbp: AeKap cbM. A Bne KaKBO paGoTMTe? Ina: A3 CbM apxMTeKT m paöora b CTpoMTeAHa
areHuwsi. viumbp: OTKbAe CTe?
Ot riAOBAMB. A BMe OTKbA,e cre?
MUlWbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBO.
fia." MHoro KpacMB rpaA-WfAumbp: Kora m,e ce cpem,HeM othobo? fm: VTpe naK Lue o6üABaM TYK- 3anOBHAaMTe m BMe!
ß.
CoH$: 3ApaBeM!
Boíih: 3ApaBeŕi, Cohsi! Ktße OTMBauj? Com: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHcraHTWH. Bonn: Kon nocraHOBKa m,e rAeAaTe? Cohu: riMecaTa ce i<a3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha FbAo" ot BeKeT. Bonn: KaKbB e T03M BeKeT? Cohu: CDpaHu,y3MH. Bonn: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohíi: Ao 9 Maca. Bonn: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
Mapra ce Bptma ot neioíiiH, a no-MaJiKH3T h 6paT Hra a <raKa c Herbpnemie:
Huku:    Xaíine, 3amo 3aKbCH}maiii?
Mapim: MflBaM HaBpeivre. Tu 3aKtne 6bp3ain?
Huku:    Hanu me Me Borjiini Ha ijMpK.
Mapun: fla, ho flOToraBa HMa ome 3 qaca. Tpn6Ba na cm B3eMa jrym, na ce o6jiei<:a H na ce
rpMMiipaM. A GmieTHTe Kbfle ca? Huku:    Ho a3 Bliepa tm tm nanox m tm ra npw6pa HHKbne.
Mapun: flafle mm ra, ho He noMHíi Kine ra cjiojkhx. IToTbpCH rH Ha ôiopoTO mm! Huku:    ^íaKaô! Eto. ra. IlaK tm ra naBaM, a tm ra cjiojkm b MamaTa cm, 3a na He ra TbpcMin othobo... Ex, 3amo jdi He noMOjnix TaTKo na Me 3aBene!
118
11
npu Aekapa
MaŕtK n ľTeTa 6axa b ITjiobamb. IJaji seH o6nKajiaxa CTapna rparj n npaBiixa chiimkm. Cnefloff Maňií ce noiyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mo.uk:    ITeTa, xaiífle fla cm TpbraaMe sa Cocf>na, mhoto mm e jioiho. Ylemn:    Jlonio jih tm e? KaKBO th e? Mo.uk:     GryrreHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaaaTa, SojiaT Me bcmhkm
MyciíyjiM M CMrypHO HMaM BHcoKa TeMnepaTypa. Ylemn:    BenHara ch TpuBaMe m cjiejj KaTO npMCTMraeM b »y ""Lr-5
Co<j>na, me OTMfleM npM moh neKap. / ^""^v^ \^
B noJíHKJiMHMKaTa qaKaT mhoto xopa.
MeduufiHam cecmpa:   Koií Masa 3a aoKTop IleeB?
nemu:       Hne, HBatnaTa.
MedunimcKa cecmpa:   floôpe, 3anoBanaiÍTe!
Jleiíapnm:   IleTa, 3flpaBeiä, 5ojiHa hm cm?
Mawc        A3 cím 6ojiHnaT, Ha MeHe mm e jiouio. MeHe Me
6ojim rnaBaTa, cryneHO mh e, Sojih Me rbpnoTO, 6ojiaT Me yuíHTe, bcmmtot Me 6ojm.1
Jlempnm:   Cera me npeMepriM TeMnepaTypaTa u me Bm nperjienaM.
MauK:        I4MaM BiicoKa TeMnepaTypa. BníKTe TepMOMerbpa - 39 rparjyca.
JleKapxm:   HacTHHajiM cxe, rbpjioTO Bm e 3aiepBeHO. ITyníHTe jim?
Mo.uk:        IIoHaKOra, ho cera ne mm ce nyniM, He mm ce ane, He mm ce nrie hmtho.
JleKapam: floôpe, He nyuieTe, ho TpaÔBa na aneTe mhoto njioflOBe m 3eJieHHyuM m na nweTe toi| naô. Ilje Bm Harmiiia penenTa 3a neKapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTMÔMOTMHTT. TTIrI naM cnpeií 3a rbpjioTO m xanneTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyTpMH n Benep no enno. Ill Te (j'epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHM! EnaTe nai< na npemen cjiel AHm!
aoujo mh e 6oam Me rAaBaTa
60AST Me BCL1MKM MyCKyAH
MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMiiia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTUHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiiiM He mm ce AAe
cyrpMH 11 Benep no e/\HO xanMS (jjepBeKc npe3 MeTupw Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAeA He mm ce nwe hmimo
ľbpW V
f^yCKY^ 1
120
BAMMHM HipeMCHlia
í c BMHMTeAHH AMHHM MeCTOMMeHMfl
BOAM
Me	rAaBaTa
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
a	yxoTO
ro	pbiaTa
HM	OHMTe
BM	MycKyAMTe
TM	KpaKaTa
	3b6MTe
	rbpftMTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
ľloAo>KMTeAHa cpopMa
í MH.M.
nne mm ce HAe tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce ynu My ce
nyujM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paSoTw mm ce
6) C ASTeAHM AH4HM MeCTOMMeHMS
	Me			MM
	Te		AOlilO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax	a	E	CTyAeHO	M
*A	ro		A°6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		xAaAHO	BM
	ra		ropemp	MM
I^BCHiBaHe Ha oSeicra b 6bArapcKiia e3HK MecTOM/ueHHM 4>op/un - nt\Ha u xpaTKa 4>opvia BMHHTeAeH naAe>K
« eA-M.
MH.H.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac HM Bac B M rax tm
OipimaTeAHa (popMa
He mm ce nMe He tm ce aAe He My ce cnM He m ce nee He My ce yMM
He hm ce nyiiiM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe>K
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm Ha Hero My Ha Hen m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm Ha Tax mm
121
řípu Aeicapsi
2. Ch.ui,ecTBMTeAHO MMe + KpaTKa MecTOMMeHHa cJ>op/via (y^BOJiBaHe Ha AontAHaHweTo)
Maŕi K ro 6oam rAaBaTa. n era a 6oa^t 3b6nTe. CryAeHTHTe ra e crpax ot M3nnTa.
Ha feoprHOC My e cryAfiHO.
Ha Ahh m e Tpy/\HO.
Ha CTVAeHTiiTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTeio ro 6oah rtpAOTO.
Ha xopara hm cxana MHrepecHO.
I. TpaHC(j>opMau,Msi Ha n|Au<a b HenpsiKa peM Ha BbnpocMTeAHM iispcwcHMíi c MacTnu,a AMj
ripsiKa pen
1. Aoluo am tm e?
2. nyiiiMTe am?
3. HMaTe am TeMnepaTypa?
A. Cpeiu,y HaMMeHOBaHHeTO Ha bchio qacT ot thaoto nocTaBeTe LiiKppaTa, kosito o6o3H.iiiana Ha KapTiíHKaTa ctoTBeTHaTa nacr Ha tíiaoto.
MACTI/l HA T51AOTO
HenpsiKa pen
1. ne™ ro nonMTa aoluo am My e. ľleTíi ro nonMTa AaAM My e aoluo.
2. AeKapjiT ro nonMTa nyuiM am. AeKapflT ro nonMTa AaAM nyujM.
3. Tom ro nonma MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
KpaK, KpaKa	... HOC
KOAJ1HO, KOAeHe	... xoAMAO, -a
rAaBa	... rbpAM
BpaT	... KpbCT
p-bKa	... yCTHM
AAaH	... npbcr, -M
AaKbT	... OKO, OHM
Koča	... yxo, yujM
paMO, paMeHe	
jBnMLueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa Haiu-ieHOBaHiieio Ha Bcsn<a nacT Ha rAaBaTa:
	yCTHa, -m
h, 04 M	Be>i<Aa, -m
1, -M	MMTAa, -M
	Koča
fa	KOCbM
aAMMKa	6y3a, -m
aAa	KAenaM, -n
crauM	6pbHi<a, -m
\o	H03Apa, -m
ÍOTKpwMTe 3HaHCHneT0 Ha AyMMTe!
HOBELUKH OPľAHI/1
1. Cbpu,e
2. 6$ia AP°6; 6eAM ApoöoBe I 3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6t,6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -M
1 A. rioni>AHeTe eAnncMTe c m6poenvne Ay<"n, ioto rn ctrAacyBaTe etc crpyKrypuTe So/m Me, SoAírm nie:
[rAaBaTa
6oam Me
60ASIT Me
yxo™, KpaKbT, yujMTe, okoto, 3bÔMTe, pbKaTa, 6b6pei4MTe, cbpu,eT0, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
122
123
1
lípu AeKapa
B. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAíim m KpaTKMTe bmhmt6ahm (|)op\in
Ha AMMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA:        KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaüt Me yniMTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... A3KLT5IT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAHAaTa.
KaKBO m 60AH? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yiiiwTe.
KaKBO Me 6oam? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       KaK e rAaBaTa'™?
Ouj,e Aie 60AH. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa.
I A- ľlonbAHeTe npa3iuiTe MecTa c nbAHMTe n KpaTKMTe bkihmtcahm <J>opMn Ha ahmhotoI MecTOMMeHiie, KaTo paSoTMTe no MO/v,eAa:
1Q
1 %j
aeA:
KaAUHa He e A°6pe.
Hesi si 60AH KopeMbT.
1. Mai« He e Ao6pe.
I-   2. Emu m /^\mo He ca Ao6pe.
3. A3 He cbM Ao6pe.
4. A3 n A,[/iMMTbp He CMe Aoöpe.
5. Tu He cm A°6pe.
6. Tm m Cohji He ere Aoßpe.
7. AsTeTO He e Ao6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riersi He e Ao6pe.
BpaTbT.
yiiiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbu,eTe.
ľbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
rbpAOTO.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra, Karo M3noA3BaTe cbu^ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe
B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe BIIHHTeAHM (|)Op,V1H Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMSi:
fogeA: MaŕÍK ro 6oam rAaBaTa. (Mafiic)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecwcAaBa)
e CTpax OT HMCKM OU,eHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KopeMbT. CyMMTeA) Soam rAaBaTa. (xypHaAMCT) 60A51T cTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
!
124
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ouj,e .................................... (ra) H ............
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
Ow,e .................................... (a3) l/l
3. KaK ca yniMTe tm?
Ouj,e ..................................... (Te) l/l ............
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
Om,e .......................................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm?
Ouj,e ........................................ (tom) l/l ..........
6. KaK e croMaxbT M?
Ouj,e ......................................... (tm) l/l
7. KaK ca pbu,eTe mm?
Ouj,e ......................................... (BMe) l/l ..........
3b6bT.
pbKaTa.
yujMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
paMeHeTe.
pbu,eTe.
Mpt A. CbcraBeTe 6e3AiiHHn M3peneHM» c KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM (fiop/uu Ha AMHHMTe MecroiiMeHMH no MOAeAa:
fogeA:     Eoam Me rbpAOTO.
1. Boasít Te MyCKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Toŕi MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m Bopsma HMaT TeMnepaTypa.
6. /\eiero HíiMa OAe5iAO.
7. EßreHMSi 51 6oam paMOTO.
3Ae mm e.
(aoluo).
(ropeiiip).
(cTyAeHo).
(Ao6pe). .
(toíiao).
(xAaAHo).
(3Ae).
ripH AeKapii
B. HaniiujeTe 6e3AimHiiTe M3peneHMsi c yABoeHo AontAHeHMe, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe
M KpaTKMTe A3TeAHM 4)OpMM Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aouio .......................................
2. (BMe) ľbpemp .................................
3. (toň) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hne) /\o6pe
5. <Te) TonAo ....
6. (to) XAa/\HO ..
7. (™) 3Ae ........
Ha Hen ň e 3Ae.
MogeA:      Ha Ahm ň e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m KaMeH mm e seceAo.
Ha Ctosih My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e ci<yLiHO.
Ha MeHe m Ha ľeopraoc hm e TpyAHO.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHo.
Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUieTe 6e3AMHHHTe ii3peHeium c yABoeHO AonbAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecrBMTeAHH HMeHa b CKo6nTe m KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM <p°PÍUM Ha amhhoto MecroMMeHwe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHO.
Ha .......................... e Tb>KHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHO. (cTyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAo. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHWK)
Ha .......................... e CKy4H0. (cTyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHo. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHO. (ne-Tíi)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHO. (npenoAaBaTá
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmg)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaňK)
Ha ......................... e Bece-AO. (npMsiTeAw)
6   riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c BB3BpaTHM 6e3\MliHii KoncTpyKu,iiM no AAOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapwsi MCKa am naAa^MHKa? (a m) Aa, siAe m ce.
He, He m ce üAe.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBu ca Ha toctm. Te HCKaT am a3 ne«T?
(nesi) /\a, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MCKaTe am Aa ntTyBaTe?
(nbTyBaM) Aa, .................................... He,
' 3. r-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am Aa nyniMTe? (nyaia) Aa- ................................... He,
4. I/1B3H MCKa AM Aa y^M?
(yna) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa Al" Aa Hrpae?
(Mrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. Bwe MCKaTe am a3 MeTeTe?
(mmctji) Aa, ..................................
7. HcioTe am Aa TaHuyBaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa, ............................ He,
8. Ta MCKa am Aa cnM?
(cna) A3, ....................................
9. MaŕÍK MCKa am Aa rme?
(nna) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
I A. 06pa3yBaMTe BMBpaTHM 6e3AMHHH KOIICTpyKLIMM CtC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM (popMM:
M3AM33M    + HMe
	npaBa	+	a3
	SIM	+	TM
	pa6ora	+	TOM
El	Mrpaa	+	TO
	HeTa	+	Te
	MCKa M	+	Til
	BbpBÍI	+	TO
	nMiiia	+	BMe
	nAaiia	+	a3
	MM«	+	HMe
	Ae>i<a	+	TOM
	erosi	+	BMe
	xoAa	+	Te
	MbA^a	+	™
	roBopa	+	HMe
	XMBeJl	+	a3
	MAB3M	+	a3
CE
crpoa
126
127
řípu AeKapsi
B. HanMuieTe net M3peMeHusi c loGpniui ot Ta6Awu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nii:
8   A. ripoMeTeTe AiiaAora:
riema: Aoluo am tm e?
Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
nemu: Boam am Te Hemp?
Com: Boam Me rAaBaia.
nemu: 1/lMauj am TeMnepaTypa?
Com: Aa, 39 rpaAyca.
flemx: Moxew am Aa BbpBMuj?
Com: He, He Mora. 1/bBMK.aM AeKap!
>TpaHC(pop'v,MPa"Te AiaAOSMTe b Henpaxa pen:
1.
Bepä: MpaBsrr am tm MHxeKiJMM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e^Ha MH>KeKU,wsi.
Bepa: ľlpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa, c 6MHT-
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ Bee km nbT.
Bepa: Xoamlu am Ha pa6oTa?
KaAun: He. UMaM 6oahmh6h amct.
2.
KoHcmanmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LlßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: AaBa AM ™ AeKapcTBa? LJBemeAUHa: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAaraHe
m 3a Kpbcra. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMauj am m peAOBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. CyrpMH n Benep no eAHO xan^e.
b. TpaHC<|)opMiipaine b HenpsiKa pen:
1. rie™ nonMTa Cohjh aoluo am m e.
2. CoHíi OTroBopM Ha ne™, ne íi e aoluo.
3..................................................................
4..................................................................
5..................................................................
6..................................................................
7..................................................................
ľlera í\ nonMTa AaAM li e aoluo. COHfl m OTroBopM, ne m e aoluo.
if
Bo.™ Me 3Ti6
Čněn KaTO CBi.pLunxa neKrjHHTe, Ahh h ITerbp orafloxa b Sjdokoto Kaij>e. Ahu:       KaKBO iiCKani - qaň hjim Ka(f>e?
üemtp:    He mm ce nue hmloo Tonjio, 3ampTo ot B^iepa Me Sojih 3t>6. Ahu:       Beine jih Ha 3T.6ojreKap?
Ilemtp:    He, mhoto ine e cxpax. Amm airo mm H3BajDi 3i>6a?
Ahu: Tpaßßa na OTHflein! CraypHO HMani Kapiiec h hoktoptjT irbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-KapcTBO, a nocjie uie HanpaBM iraoMÖa. Koraro WMa TaK-bB npo6jieM, He Tpa6-Ba na ce ^aica.
128
129
I.
MäßepeTe nepmia oTroBop:
130
i
41 I
51 I
6I 1
7I
i I
8i I
9i I
101
I
11 I I
12 I I I
b) MCKa am f\a /\onAeuj
r) wcKaiii am /\a AOMAeni
b) MCKaMe Aa aAeM
r) MCKaMe Aa aM
r) TonAaTa
OTHuavi Ha KHHO. Th ................... c MeHe?
a) MCKauj Aa A°MAeLU am
6) MCKaiu am as eAa
MHoro CMe rAaAHM. Bcmmkm Hue ....................
a) MCKaMe Aa sfAaT
6) MCKaMe aAeM
CyTpiiH Ahm nne ................... mahko.
a) TontA
6) TO n AS!
rieTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hue ................... bmasixaic
a) TOM b) hw
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBafbT My noAaAC 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) oHOBa
6) T03M r) OH33M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAapbu,M 3a npHHTeAKaTa mm.
a) Kyna b) me Kyna
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM ach KynyBaM xaíi6, AHec cbiu,o ....................
a) i<yna b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) MCKaM Aa Kyna
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpaBsa Aa ™ Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKaiii am Ha MeHe? b) MeHe Me am HaKaw?
6) MaKauj ah Me? r) MeHe am naKaiii?
1/lBaHe, Ka»M Ha npenoAaßaTeASi, ne AHec ct>m SoAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKu,nMJ
a) uo,e oTMBaM b) me AOMAa j
6) me MABaM r) Aa A0MAa
Tn 6euje TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao ....................
a) a b) m
6) Ta r) Hea
- l/IßaH o6Aene am cm horhíi koctiom? - /V,a, oßAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) kom r) KaKbB
Ahm m Mapiisi oTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3auj,OTO tom ................... noKami.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha Tax
Ka>KeTe mm HOAiepa Ha GAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KT»AeTO b) b KoaTo
6) b KoroTO r) b koííto
rieTa m a3 otmaoxmc Ha kmho. TaM ................... bmasi MsaH.
a) Hac b) HMe
6) hm r) ™
- KaiKeTe Ha cryAeHTMTe Aa He HAnaT yTpe.  - Moaji, ................... yrpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABaŕne
6) He MAeTe r) He AOMAeTe
- BbpHa am napiiTe Ha 1/1 BaH?  - /\a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro ™ b) My ro
6) My mm r) My ra
- Moasi BM, AaMTe T03M yMeÖHMK Ha Map»»! fi,o6pe, ....................
a) A3AeM m r° B) AaßaM My ro
6) we ro m AaM r) me Ň ro A3AeM
Tom MCKauie Aa ................... xySaa noAapbK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nAan m b Henpswa pei:
[ Jlfiuo rcyrryBa rj,Ba ÖMJieTa 3a kmho m Kami Mapna, ho T/a My 0TKa3Ba. Toň T/pT>rBa no-paHO 3a :■ KHHOTO, 3a na nporj,arj,e erami-ra 6ruieT. Uperr, kmhoto BHJKfla MBaH:
f^iuio:   3ApaBeö, MsaHC KaKBO npaBMiu TyK?
\Mean:   3flpaBeS, fJ,HMO. ^laKaivi Mapiia, 3aiuoTO me xohmm 3aeflHO Ha kmho. \Humo:   Mhoto ctjM M3HeHarj,aH,     Mapiia me xo/m c Te6e Ha khho.
^Mean:   He pa36«paM 3amo cm H3HeHanaH. Mapna e xyöaBO m noSpo Mosime w a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, qe Ta me Hoßne c MeHe. flliuto:   A3 He Milana TaKa, ho He MCKaM na th oSacHaBaM. OcTaBaM Te na a iraKani, a a3 me OTHjia flo Bxofla fla nporjaM enmi 6wjieT.
Ü LU
o
LU
O LU
O LU
O LU
O LU H
Atikema
Mmü e T03H naKeT?
KynOH c HaoiuTe npn»TeAn
o^apoBa c ycMHBKaTa ch
C KpacnB SyKeT po3M ITerbp qaica npen pecTopaHT „BtJir| pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMHTa ma rojiaM naKeT. Kbm Herf npHÔjnGKaBa xypHanHCTKa c mmkpo<}>oh b piKa:
jKypnciAucniKama:    - M3BHHeTe, rocnOHMHe, Mora hm na ] 3ajiaM HHKOJiKO BT>npoca? Ot panno™ ct>m h npi Ba aHKe'ra.
Ilem-bp:   - fla, pa3ÔMpa ce, nMTaÄTe, HOKaTO ^ai<aM! ÍKypnaAiicmKama:    - ^jiií e to3h nai<eT? HaBapHO TOBaf
noAapijK 3a BainaTa npnaTenKa? IJem-bp:   - no3HaxTe. ,D,Hec npnaTejiKaTa mh raivra poxnei
fleH m T03H norjapT.K e 3a Hea. JKypnaAiiariKama:    - KaKBO íl irynHXTe? Tlembp:   - Kynwx m hobm ktjHkm. HeioniTe ca h Be^e Ma
km m HeynoĎHH. Hae, HBaMaTa, o6nqaMe na xoflHii
b 3mmhms HBopeii na ce m>p3anaMe Ha kbhkm. JKypHaAucmKama:    - Ta me e MHoro ujacTjMBa ot TaioJ
xy6aB noaapwi Karo BaiHHa. A Ki>ne me npeKapa
Te Be^epTa?
Tlembp:   - Ľle OTMneM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Beqep ine Han paBHM ronaM KynoH c HaníHTe npnaTenii.
)KypHajiucmKama:    - Mona, pa3i<ajKeTe mm 3a BamaTi npnaTejiKa.
Tlembp: - MoaTa npwaTcjiKa Ahm e Haň-KpacMBOTo momh Me. Ta e mhoto rj,o6pa m Bečena, a b ctinpTO Bpd Me e aM5im.H03Ha m TpynojiroÖMBa. Enaronape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax noßtp cTynerrr. Ahm e cttjom Ha, KocaTa h e ntnra m pyca, oiMTe ü ca rojieiv m chhm, a nMiieTo m e Sáno m HexHO. Ta onapoBi BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e mhotJ no6pa no xapaicrep m BMHarn noMara Ha cbomti npMaTejTM. Mhoto a oönnaM. A, eTO a - MnBa! Xa pecBa jim Bm?
o6nHaMe Aa ce nbp3aAsiMe Ha kmkm
KocaTa v\ e ABAra OHUTe ŕi ca cuhm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npnaTeAM noAaptK Kara Baiíina
ľ!
I. ripMTe>KaTeAnn MecTOHMenMn - nijAHM m KpaTiai (popv\M CbrAacyBaui,M ce ntAHM (popMi/i
KpaTKH eHKAMTMHHM
t MH.M.
Anu;e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.	(pop.vui
1 A.		MOÜ/-aT	Moa/-Ta	Moe/-TO	mom/-Te	MH
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOH	TH
M. 3 a. cp.	P-P-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBľi	My
>K.	P-	HenH	HeÜHa	HeíÍHO	HeMHM	M
1 A.		HaLu/-nar	Hama	Haine	Haujľi	HH
2 A.		Bain	Baiiia	saine	Baiiiu	BM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	THXHO	TeXHM	MM
BbnpOCMTCAHM MCCTOMMCHMSI .33 fipi1T6)KaHM6
M.p.
II.
Ä.p. cp.p.
HMe?
i M.p.
Bt3npaTHU npilTOKaTCAHM MeCTOHMeHMÍl
>K.p. CP-P- MHM. KpaTKa <t>op/ua
CBOÍÍ CBOa CBOe CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu uecmouMenw cmonm o\eg weHyôanu uueHa:
MOAMBbT My MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AeTero My
M MM
KHMľMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyBam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguhtcmBeHO hucao. 6am,a mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm
MaíÍKa MM 4MHO MM
6paT MM ByíÍMO MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHOxecmôeHO wc40 cbuu,ume uuena ce weHyßam: 6auj,MTe hm     ceCTpMTe mm   MaŕÍKMTe hm
6paTaTa mm
4. KpamKume <f>opMu cmonm CAeg nbpBomo npuAaaameAHo:
XapecBaM A^AraTa m pyca Koča
5. ĚHKAumiMHama 6b3ßpamHa tfiop/ua Cl/l ce ynompe6n8a caMO 8 oßeKmHU KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbOfomo 6a>Ku u 3a nhAHume 6b38pammi (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.       A3 MHoro o6nqaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
i I1
Arncera
filfcliSSlIl
1   A. OnHLueTe bt>hluhmsi bma Ha xopaTa ot
CHM/MKMTe:
MeH
\
A>KOH
Awa
Ktca
pyca
KecreHHBa
LiepHa
no6eA5iAa
npaßa
KtApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Bbp3aHa
ÍMa
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
if Koxa (Ten) 1
TbHKH
Ae6eAM
B. OnMiuete Baui npMiiTeA, KOAera mam poahhh.i!
BpayH
Tom
cmhh
3GAeHH l<a<j)SIBM
ntcTpw
1*Y
Mt*
aqSpo-
aMepMKaHCKM eBponewAHw
a3HaTCKH
HepTH
I rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAauiHTť /uecroMMeHini no MOAeAa:
mgeA:     T°3m yneÖHMK tboü ah e?
[ 1. T03M
Ta3M Tosa Te3M
2. T03M
Ta3H ToBa Te3M !• • ■■■
3. T03H
Ta3ii ToBa Te3M
i # #
4. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3ii
5. To3h Ta3n ToBa Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n ToBa Te3M
7. T03M Ta3n Tosa Te3u
naKeT tbom ah e?
KOAa TBOH AH e?
AeTe TBoe am e?
KHHTH TBOH AH Ca?
MOAHB MOM AH e?
Hama Mo« ah e? orAeAaAO Moe ah e?
KbHKM MOH AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha AeieTO am e? AerAO Ha MawK am e?
MaHTM Ha MOMMeTO am ca?
LuaA Ha Mapna ah e? nanKa Ha EAeHa ah e? Acre Ha CoHfl ah e? noAaptu,M Ha Ahm ah ca?
HaAbp Baui am e? Maca Baoia am e? AerAo Banie am e? napn BaiiiH am ca?
naKeT Hain am e? newKa Haina am e? nepAe Hauje am e? moambm HaUJH ah ca?
xoA Ha CoHfl m I/Ibo am e? KyxHa Ha ceM. rieTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMH m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H n r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa/ MO" e- Moht y4e6HMK e hob.
■ Aa/ .................................................. e TextK.
Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
■ Aa; ................................................... G MaAKO.
Aa/ .......................................... ca HHTepecHM.
Aa/ ................................................... e OCTbp.
Aa/ ......................................■.......       e no-CTapa.
■ Aa< ................................................... e HHCTO.
Aa/ ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa; ................................................. e LUMpOK.
■ Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUHpOKO.
Aa; ............................................... ca rOAeMM.
Aa/ ....................................................... e HOB-
Aa, ................................•...................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xyôaBM.
■ Aa; ................................................... e 4epeH.
Aa/ ............................................... e AťpBeHa-
Aa, ............................................... e ujupoKo.
Aa, ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa/ ...................................•............... e rOASIM.
Aa/ ................................................... e crapa.
Aa/ .............................................. e 4epBeHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M MCbATM.
Aa/ ............................................ e nO-CBeTbA.
Aa/ ................................................ e yAOÖHa.
Aa/ ............................................. e nO-HMCTO.
Aa, ............................................... ca rpyAHM.
134
13
Hli
AHKera
VnoTpe6ere nbAHMTe npiiTc>i<aTeAuii MecTOMMeHMH:
MogeA:
- 1.1311 TonKa Bauia ah e?
ToBa KOAGAO Ha /\eTeTO am e?
To3M yqe6HMK Ha MatÍK am e?
Te3M KtHKM Ha ľleTbp m Mapuji ah ca?-
Ta3M TeTpa/\Ka Bauja am e?
Te3M riAMKOBe Ha MeH m HßaH am ca?
- Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha MapMa am e?
To3M nOA,apLK Ha >KypHaAMCTKaTa am e?-
- ToBa A,eie Ha Cohsi m /\mmmti>p am e?
- Te3H nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca?
Ta3M naHTa Ha MOMHeTO am e?
To3M ÍIAMK MOM AM e?
Ta3M KbUia TBOÍI am e ?
To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMMeTo am ca?
- He, He e moh. TonKaTa e Ha AeTeTO.
- i ■a'iu oaí e HeroBaTa ranKa.
He, He e ....................... KoAeAOTo e Ha MapMa.
3HaHM toBa e ...................... KOAeAO.
He, He e .................... YueÖHMKbT e Ha AMMMTPa-
3HaMM TOBa e ......................... yneÖHMK.
He, He ca ....................... KtHKiiTe ca Ha Ahh.
3HaMM TOBa ca ........................... ki>hkm.
He, He e ....................... TeTpa/\KaTa e Ha /\MMMTPa-
3h3mm rosa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
He, He ca .................... ÜAMKOBeTe ca Ha ľleTbp vt I/Ibo
3Ha4M TOBa ca ...................... riAHKOBe.
He, He e ...................... XwMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaŕiK.
3Ha4M TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... ľloAapbKbT e na ľleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ /\eTera e Ha HBaH m ÍAsa.
3Ha4M TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ ľlwcMaTa ca Ha mommmcto m MOMneTil
3Ha4M TOBa ca ....................... nMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. naHTa.
He, He e .......................... [~1ahkt>t e Ha yMmeAUTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... riAHK. (
I
He, He e ....................... Kbuj,aTa e Ha 6paTíiTa mm.
3naMM TOBa e ....................... KbLna.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha IOama.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e w Ha ľleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa ca ......................... u,eera.
i M36epere noAxoAHin,aTa (fjopwa Ha cAe^HHTe MecTOMMemia:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaiueTo) Kbiu,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHwu/raxHaTa).
2. \A (raxHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAAMa ot (HaiiiMa/HamaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAaMO ot TBosrra/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbLiipTO y4MAMtii,e k3to (moh/mosto) nAeMeHHWK.
5. To3u yneÖHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - /\a, (Heŕma/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/mmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6euie no-BMCOK? Ha ľeopm am? - He, He 6euje (HeriHaTa/HeroBMUT).
7. 1/lßeAMHa nAa^e, ho He e no (Moe/M05i) bmhb.
8. Tm 6eiue am Ha (raxHaTaAsixHOTo) nap™.
9. Te3n o6yBKH ca (HewH/HenHii).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBM«) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOSTaAßoiiTe) am 6«xa?
i PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA:
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
Ta3M qaiua e Ha AeTero. Mna e HainaTa? - HeroBa. MaujaTa iuy e roAAMa.
2. Te3M pbKaBMUjM ca Ha MeHe m Ha Aackc.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKH ca Ha Te6e w Ha KAapa.       4. Te3M oHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M LiianKa e Ha r-»<a neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAO e Ha lleTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M atsHkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha Hßa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHH.
10. To3M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13'
Arncera
6   VnoTpeSeTe BMBpaTHMTe npMTe>KaTeAHM /wecTOMMeHMn:
MogeA:   Toň Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTe, 4e r0 o6wMa. Toíí Ka3a Ha AeTero cm, ne ro o6nHa.
MBa nocpeiuHa ............................. npnsrreAKa.
UBa nocpenura npnaTeAKaia ...................................
CeM. rieTpoBM peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbma.
CeM. rieTpoBM peMOHTwpaT Kbmara ............................
BoaH nMTa 3a .......................... ceMeíícTBO.
Bojih nma 3a ceMeŇCTBOTO ........................
Bue MMCAUTe 3a ..................... pcyyrreAu.
Bue MMCAme 3a poAMTeAMTe ...................
HMe pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7  TIonbAHeTe npa3HHTC MeCTa C KpaTKM tipMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMH MAM KpaTKM Bb3BpaTHMJ
npMTex<aTeAHM iwecTOMMeHMíi:
MogeA:   (MaÚKaTa Ha ne™) MaňKa m e mhoto A°6pa.
riera Ka3a Ha \iaiiKa cm, 4e mhopo a o6MMa.
(Ďamara na Hb3h) ....................................... e mhcto CTpor.
1/lBaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., 4e e mhoto CTpor. j
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 u UBaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnw.
Bne KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTero) ......................................... ca mhoto mmau.
AeTero Ka3a Ha......................................... Me MCKa noAapbK.
(6paraTa Ha l/l Ba) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
l/leá Ka3a Ha ..............................., 4e tm oS^na.
(HaiiíMSiT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
HMe ce ropAeeM CbC ..................................
(AOMW Ha ceMeíícTBo rieTpoBM) CeMeMCTBo fleTpoBM xapecBaT .
e mhoto yioTeH.
(MOSiTa MaHTa) A3 Hoca .........
(o6Mu,MTe Ha MOMWneTo) ................................... ca xyĎasw.
MoMMMeTO xapecBa .........................................
H36epeTe noAxoAfímo npMTOKaTeAHO MecroMNieHMe:
1. MaKaM npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. A^A0 ................ e MH°ro Ao6bp.
3. IleTbp otmbb Ha rocra npv\ hmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaMKaTa Ha KaTa?  - Aa, TOBa e ....................... MaMKa.
5. MMe AeTe e TOBa? - (Ha Hbo) ..................................
6. T03M yLie6HMK mom au e?  - Aa; ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ry6M. Amam Tbpcn TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peiua KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koca e rbcra m A^Ara.
10. KocaTa Ha Hbbh e pyca. KocaTa ............ e no-ABAra ot KocaTa Ha Hbo.
11. Bam,aTa Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6aw,a e b 6oAHnu,a, HaAu?
12. Hwe M3nMXMe Kamero ....................
13. Bne OTKpMXTe KHMri/iTe .......................
14. KoAerMTe ................... (na cTyAeHTMTe) ca mhoto Ao6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... amktobkm ca otamhhm.
138
139
9   PaSoxere no moa«**:
MogeA
M Ahm ca iwaAKM w HeyAp6HH. KtHKwre na Ahm Heyip6HM kuhkh.
neT.p ne xapecea Y* ^
AHM ne xapecea iwaAKWTC ch HeyftO
1. Kocaia na Ahm e p&Nca m pyca.
rierbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peiuw ................................................... Koca.
2. Ohmtc Ha Ahm ca roAeMw m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa........................................... om.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ omm.
3. AMU,eTO Ha Ahm e Ssiao m He>KHO.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMU,e.
Ahm MMe .................................................. Awu,e.
4. riOAapbLiMTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m ckwih.
rierbp xapecßa ......................................... noAapbuvi.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. riaKeTbT na ľleTbp e toahm m TexbK.
Ahm He MO>Ke Aa hocm ........................................ nai<eT.
rierbp caM hocm ............................................... naiceT.
6. A0MalJJHMTe m ca MHTepecHM m 3a6aBHM.
Ahm Meie ...................................................... AOM3luhm.
Bmě qeieTe ...................................................f Ao^auiHM.
7. KnwrMTe hm ca crapw n ueHHM.
M Ba na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hne na3MM ................................................. khmto.
f ripoeTeTe reKCTa n nocTaBeTe w3nycHaTMTe npMTOKäTeAHM MecTOMMeHMsi: MoHTe cecrpii
A3 MMaM ABe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKH ot Men w ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... HMena ca mhoto HHTepecHH m pe^icn - Bopa k
Bena. Owre .................. ca chhm. Bopa xapecsa owre............, a
Beaa nesa m Mína 3ejieHM ohm. M ppere wvraT jmih kcctcríibm
KOCH. OÔIIKHOBeHO XOflíIT BT>p3aHM Ha OIiaíHKM, ho Beaa qecTO pa3-
nycKa KocaTa..................KocaTa................e n>cra m msCKasa.
Ha p-bCT....................cecxpH ca pasnmmt. Bopa npwjiH^a Ha
6auia.............h e BHCoica, a Beaa e no-micKa, ho e mhoto erpoÄ-
Ha. M apere MMaT cBerwi tch na jtmucto m wivnm ycTHH. Beatn,«-
Te ................ ca TbBWí, a Ha 6y3iixe ............... MMax TpamuHKM.
ToBa ra npaBH mhoto yapoBHH. Hocaero Ha Bopa e nuno, a 3t>6h-
Te..............ca Senu Kara 6wcep. Bopa ce rpmsss mhoto 3a siÄTe
.................., a Besa e no-M-bpseawBa.
OShtom h Hsere............ cecTpM.
Muau Manko u mamko,
3ípMcm«2Hax 0 Cofyun 6e3 npoÔACMii. Sbipßume gnu 6»c MH020 3aem u 3amo0a ne 0w untax 0egnaea.
Omuqox 0 SaHkama, 0 kojinio me paöoma. 3ano3Hax M/f,e pnřjomsi 0 eguH kaßuHem c egHa koAokka, koumo 3Hae qo6pe aHaAuúckw u MHoao mm wowiaaa. It/ua onvamna npo-(JiecuoHaAHa «ogaomoßka.
Ka30a ce Bara. 3/bi He e ßucola Ha pbzm, ho e c/ia6a mo0a a npa0u mho?.o lcpacu0a. ßauji a< MMa npuaweA, ce 0i>3XMitya0aM.
me 3gpaßu!
HeAyßaM 0H Akú*.
140
Bete cu tBČpax
Bnepa Mapiw m Feopriioc oÖMKajiaxa nbnro Mara3HHHTe b u,e| Tbpa Ha Cotrim. OÖKKOJiiixa h bcmhkm uiaHnoBe b ITyM. 3axa OT Mara3HH b Mara3iiH, raenaxa, ii36Mpaxa n Bee He Hav paxa TOBa, KoeTo MCKaT. IIo BMTpMHMxe BMnaxa pa3jnwHn bmj( Be pOKJTH - o^inniajraH n exejiHeBHM, koctiomm, nojot, Sjiyäj naHTaJioHM m axeTa. I/[ joopM 6enie 6oraT n Ha BcaxaKBH pun: Bärmen«, KonpnHeHM, naMyquw, jieHe.Hn, KoxeHn m cmh tmhhh. Oco6eHO ejieraHTHH 6axa MaTepiurre ot juntpa h nainel Haxpaa Bjmoxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3auioTO tsm bmasixI ne HMa rojüiMO HaMajiemie Ha Bciraiai npexa. Mapua:    - reopraoc, rjieflaä icaicbB KpaciiB nyjioBep e to3j|
p030BHHT. IUe MH OTMBa JIM?
ľeopeuoc: - Ha Teöe tm OTMBaT BCHKaKBW UBeTOBe. BceiiM HOBeJ cm m BKyc, a tm KaiCbB UBaT npennoHMTani?
Mapox: - OSnnaM KacjJajjHii u,bot, öeaiOBHa, xmth» - bcmmkcS ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho miicjih, He m po30bhht ubht mq
MM CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoSHaTa m čněn h»kojiko MMHyTM K3Jie3e na . Bann TeoprMoc
ľeopeuoc: - TjnecHo! no MJipica tm e M T03m Moaen e MHoro| ejieraHTeH.
Mapua: - Cera me cm M36epa h ejrjHM juni - ot Te3n, (j»rry-pajiHHTe.
ľeopeuoc: - fla, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto no6pe c p03OBMa ny-jioBep.
Mapox:    - A3 Bene cm M36pax, KaKBOTO iiCKax, a cera na KynMM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopeuoc: - B cbcenHMH Mara3MH 3a cnopran oöyBKM nie B.ne3eM j
Ha BMnWM MapaTOHKMTe.
Teopraoc cm xapeca MaparoHioi „HaöK" a noMOJin nponaBanica-1 Ta na My nane Ha npo6Ba Ns 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. JjBaMaTa" npnaTejiH CBi>pnrMxa c noKynKiiTe, BjM30xa b enno Ka<f>e, niixa no eflHo KanyniiHO, M3nnxa n no eniiH 4>pem ot rpeün^pyT. ,U,o-BOJiHM ot noKynKHTe cm, Tptmaxa na ce npnGnpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa AbAro oBuKOAnxa maHAOBe-Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3HH BAH30xa b Mara3HHa na „BeHeTOH" M36npaxa n ßce He HaMwpaxa cbqeTaBaT ce mhoto Ap6pe
npoößaM N- 43 T04HO 3a Hero riMxa no e/^Ho KanyHMHo H3nnxa no eAMH qbpew
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CU MMa BKyc
Bene cm H30pax
CTOM MM BCMHKM BM^OBe
no MapKa mm e BcaKaKBM u,BeTOBe
"P
*M„aAo CB.pu.eHO Bpeue «a — ot «ecB.pmeH m cBbpuieH b.a.
CBtpUieH BHA,
HecBi>pujeH bha
oÖMKaAax M3ÖMpax	AbAro qeCTO	o6mkoamx M36pax	Mara3MHMTe Ta3H ÖAy3a
TbpCMX nwcax	BCeKM AeH MHOTO nbTH	nOTbpCMX HanMcax	eAMH nbT HMCMOTO
MeTOX yHMX	HaKOAKO naca	nponeTOx HayHMX	ApKyMeHTa HOBMTe AYMM
I . O606ui,llTeAHM MCCTOHMeHMÍI
Bh/v,
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AHU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npn3Hau,n 3a KOAvmecTBO
BCeKM
BcaKaKbB
BCSlKa
BcaKaKBa
BcaKo
BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCaKaKBM
BCMHKO
. CAO.HO cvcraBHO u.peHCH.e c hoammhcho AonbAHHTeAHO ^peneH.e («, Aa)
CKa3yeMO
B TAaBHOTO H3peMeHMe
CbHJ3Ha Bpt>3Ka
rlOAMMHeHO AOIVbAHUTeAHO H3peMeHne
nyx
BMA^X
MCKaM
peuJMX npeAnoHMTaM Lu,e MaKaM
K33ax
ME
M
HanpaBMXMe nyAeceH n36op
nyAOßepbT tu čtou Ao6pe
Te3M a^hkm nie ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxre
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
HaMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6euje 6oraT
MMa roAMMo HaMaAeHMe
me ce cbMeTaaT ^BaTa u,BaTa
Kyna npoößaM M36epeuj ce Bbpneai AOMAete
4 F
142
143
Bene ch i»6pax
1   riorTbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/\eAa:
MogeA: Mapuji n Teoprwoc oOHKaAHxa AWiro Mara3MHHTe. HaKpaa oSMKOAMxa w uj,aH/\OBeTe b [jaJ
Te BAH3axa ot Mara3MH B Mara3HH. MapMa /\bAro H36wpa nyAOBep. Mapi/ia H51K0AKO qaca Mepw poKAHTe. Te He HaMMpaxa xyöaBw f\pexv\. Te Bw>KAaxa pa3AHHHM Mara3HHn. Tm AbAro CbqeraBa u,aeToaeTe. Btie AbAro ro TbpcnxTe b U,VM. Hne nncaxMe mhoto rmovia. rioAOBMH Mac ľeoprMoc nu Ka<\ie m KOAa. MecTo cm Tpbmaxa paHo. BMHarM KynyBax 3a ce6e cm. Mhoto nbTH oTMBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT. BMe AbAro qeTOXTe nMCMOTO.
2   PaSoTeTe no MOA,eAa:
MogeA: MapMa A'bAro AM CM H36npa ÖAy3a Bqepa?
ľfaônpa AijAro, ho HaKpaa He mftpA hmlu,o.
1. 06wKaAaxTe am Mara3HHMTe?
HaKpaa ..................... b „EeHCTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMa.
Hai<paa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHMe.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH",
HaKpaa ..................... p030BO Cbc cmbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAme.
HaKpaa ...................... n<aA6a.
HaKpaa ro .................... m Tpbma.
EaMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bqepa ..................... nOAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
............................... AbAro/ HO He ............................. BCMMKM.
2. BAľoaxa am b „BeHeTOH"?
.................................. MHoro nbTM, ho He ............................. B U,VM.
3. Tm M3AM33 am Bqepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BeqepTa.
4. Chow,m y^w am? j ............................. HaKOAKO qaca, ho He ...................... BCMqKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am A°MauJHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMa, Teoprnoc, nwxTe am ot bmhoto?
....................................., HO He .................................. BCMMKOTO.
7. Cpein,axa am ce BceKM AeH-
......................................., ho Bqepa He ....................................
I VnoTpe6eTe MimaAo cBbpuieHO Bpeiwe Ha rAaroAwre ot HecBbpuieH n cBbpuioH bma,:
1. Bqepa Te ............................... (oÖMKaAaM/oÖMKOAa) Mara3MHMTe AbAro Bpe/vie.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a HaKOAKO ribTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAetf>OHa,
ho He a HaMepMX.
3. Tm ..................................... (nMiua/HanMLua) am Ha poAMTeAUTe cm?
4. Mecro tom ...................................... (nMa/M3nMa) Kacf>e cyTpMH.
5. HaKOAKO qaca Bqepa BMe ...................................... (yqa/Hayqa) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a Ta ....................................... (qeTa/npoqeTa) eAna MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bqepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa35epa), qe MaŕÍK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (qaKaM/YioqaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. Bqepa AeTero .................................... (BM>KAaM/BMAa) AaA° cm m 6a6a cm 3a hskoako qaca.
I TpaHC<f>op/uiipaiÍTe TencTa b mhhhao CBbpuieHO Bpe/we c rAaroAM b HecB. bha,
M C TAarOAM B CB. bm^:
PeijjaBaMe Aa othacm b Hau,MOHaAHMa McropM-qecKM My3eíí. Kaqsawie ce Ha aBTOĎyc m nvryBa-Me AbAro ao KBapTaA „BoaHa". ľlo nvra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Co(()Ma. CAM3aMe npeA My3ea m BAM3aMe BbTpe. 06MKaAa/vie 3aAa cAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30BOA- B 3aAaTa Ha 3AaTHMTe CbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapna tom hm oôaCHaBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. /\tAro ce Bb3XMLU,aBaMe Ha naHarwpcKOTo cbKpoBwm,e. 3a ríbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha Bpbiii,aHe npe3 u,aAOTo BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmmko, Koero BM>KAaMe.
Bqepa peujMXMe Aa otmacm
144
145
Bene ch möpax
5 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHMTe Mecra o6o6m,HTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMfi:
6ceKU Bcaxa 8cm0 8cwku
MogeA: Bmx< KaKbB xyöaß blah e h nyAOBep! 3a Te6e bcckm nyAOBep e xyöaB.
Bw>K KaKBa xy6aBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a! 3a Te6e ................... 6Ay3a e xyôaBa.
Bw>K KaKBa xyöaßa KonpwHeHa pn3a! 3a Te6e ................... pn3a e xy6aBa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyöaBM naMyMHM naHTaAOHi/i! 3a Te6e ................... naHTaAOHH ca xyöaBM.
Bm>k K3KB0 xy6aBO KOxeHO siKe! 3a Te6e ................... jiKe e xy6aBo.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB AeHeH koctkjm! 3a Te6e ................... koctiom e xyôaB.
Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa naMynHa TeHMCKa! 3a Te6e ................... TeHwcKa e xyöaßa.
Bn>K KaKBH xyöaBH kcokghh öoTynui! 3a Teöe ................... öoTyujw ca xyöaBM.
Bn>K KaKbB xyöaB KOnpnHeH ixiaA! 3a Teöe ................... ujaA e xyöaB.
Bux KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa rm>KaMa! 3a Teöe .................'.. nw>i<aMa e xyöaßa.
Bn>i< KaKßn xyöaBii KoxeHM pbKaBnu,n! 3a Teöe ................... pbKaBHu,w ca xyöaBM.
Bh>k KaKBO xyöaBO KCOKeHO naATo! 3a Teöe ................... naATo e xyöaBO.
Bm>k KaKbB xyöaB yAOÖeH aHuyr! 3a Teöe ................... amjyr e xyöas.
Bm>k KaKßa xyöaßa KonpwHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka! 3a Teöe .................... BparaBpb3Ka e xyöaßa.
6 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHUTe Mecra o6o6mnTeAHHTe MecroMMeHMsi:
MogeA: KaKBH UBeTOBe mm OTWßaT?
KaKBM OMMAa MM npMAMMaT?
KaKbB LUOKOAaA npeAnoMMTauj? KaKBa My3MKa CAywaw? KaKBO Meco oönnaLLi? KaKbB cnopT npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBM MOAeAM tm noAXOXAaT? KaKBM pa3Mepw MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMHani? KaKBM noAM xapecBam?
MogeA: Bcmiko am Haynw?
...................... M351Ae?
...................... M3ITM?
...................... Kynu?
BCSI KaKBM L^BeTOBe. ........................... OHMAa.
........................... LUOKOAaA-
........................... My3MKa.
........................... Meco.
........................... cnopT.
........................... MOAeAM.
........................... pa3MepM.
........................... xpaHa.
........................... nOAM.
BCMHKO.
ßcaxaKÖa ] i ßcaKaKßu j
ßcili/Ko
xapeca?
nponeTe?
npoößa?
i VnoTpeSeTe o5o6uj,MTeAHM MecroMMeHMsi:
1.
CTyAeHT Tpsiößa Aa yHM. ................... xopa b MeTpoTO.
2. Bw>KAaM ......................
3. I/I35IAOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe Tpsiößa Aa cm Asira paHO.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.   - Mo>Ke. l/l/wa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa o6i/maui? - ............................. My3i<n<a.
7. Bm>k KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a Teö ....................... »eHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMMMeTa ca BAioöeHM b BpaA [~Imt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa Mepa?  - HMaMe ............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB u,BJiT w,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... llbsit uie Bm noAxo>KAa
11. ripoMeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a H3nwTa.
12. HawCTMHa am npoqeTe ..................................?
CbcraBeTe M3peneHMe c noMOiii,Ta Ha cbK>3a ie\ PaSoTeTe no MOßeAa:
AogeA:       Bma« am? nyAOßepvr tm ctom A°öpe.
Bmasix, 4e nyAOBepbT mm ctom AoSpe.
BwAfl am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MsipKa.
BmASI AM? Po30BM!HT LLB5IT MHOľO TM OTMßa.
BMAiiXTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO.
My am? MapMH m Teopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? L/böopvr öeine öoraT.
He ........................................................................
MyxTe am? 1/lMa roAsiMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M ai=hkm ca mhoto xyöaBM.
146
Bene cm U36pax
9   OTroBopeTe Ha Bi>npocuie:
MogeA:     McKaxre na Aa npoÔBaTe ^tHKUTe?
- Aa, wcKax A,a npoSsaM.
i/lcKaxTe au /\a B3e/vieTe nyAOBepa	?          - Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a ah Aa Kynfl?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprHOC peaiw ah Aa npo6sa?	- Aa, .................................
MapMa peujM am Aa naio?	- Aa,.................................
Tm peniM am Aa ce BbpHew?	- Aa, .................................
BMe nie MCKaTe am as npoÖBaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKauj am a3 AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
ľlonbAHeTe npaJHHTC Mecra ctc	cbKMHMTe Rpi,3Kii te mäh ga:
11
1. 3Haa .................. mm ce CbpAMuj.
2. HpeAncMaraM .............. nyAOBepbT tm craea.
3. McKaM ...................... hoch A^AľM nOAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MMaM pOAHMHM B AaCTpaAMSl.
5. ripeAnoMMTaM................ xoah neuia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me M3BMIOT ot KaÔMHeTa.
7. Myx ............... MMa OTCTbriKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a o6AeKAO.
8. Mmcah .................. tbosit noAapbK e mhoto noAXOAJim,.
9. l/b6pax ................ 6bAa CTyAßHT b Cocjjmmckmü yHHBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe HeTOX ............... xeHMTe oÖMHaT Aa mm noAapfiBaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpii chmmkm Ha MSBecTHw 6t>ArapM. OniiujeTe bi>hluhmsi bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAoxeTe xaiíBn ca no npoipeci«!
OTraTHaxTe am npo(|ieuui[e mm? Hei<a npenoßaBaTeAsiT bm pa3i<a>KC 3a thx.
) rioAPeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoM3HeceHM< CtcraBeTe TpM AHaAora, b komto kamcht m npoßaBaM pa3roBapíiT:
Mora am Aa npo6ßaM? Hoc« HOMep 48.
Ao6bp AeH! Mora am Aa Bm no/noma c Heuio? KaKbB e BaujMJiT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cwb.
Eto, 3anoBsiAaMTe HOMep 48, cmb libmt. **«*~.
Aa, Tbpcsi cm 6Ay3a.
A KaKbB líbat npeAnoMMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moaca. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm Tbpcsm Aa, xapecea mm MOAeAvr.
Koako cTpyBa Ta3w naHTa? B 6poŇ. 25 AeBa. Uie a B3eMa.
KaK ÖMXTe MCKaAM Aa nAaTMTe?
Ao6bp aöh!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMo pa3rAe>i<AaM. Pa36wpa ce! Ako ce Hy>KAaeTe ot Hewp, noBMKařiTe Me! Ao6bp AeH. Mora am Aa 8" noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
Baňa: Mouk:
Bann: MaÜK.:
Bann: MaÜK:
- MaÜK, 3aino He floüge Bnepa c Hac?
- 3auiOTO TbpcMx noflapTaUM 3a Monre poHMTejiM m 3a npMHTejinTe cm. Hann me xojra b KOMaHflMpoBKa ao JIohjjoh!
- HaMepM jim Hemp wHTepecHo?
- OÖMKajTHx hskouko Maca no Mara3MHMTe m Haicpaa KynMX 3a ponMTenwTe cm ennH icepaMwijeH cepBM3 3a itacjie - THnM^Ho öMrapcKw. 3a cecrpa mm M36pax eniia rpa-4>MKa „Cocjuci npe3 3MiviaTa", jvmoro e MjrrepeČHa.
- A 3a npTWTejTKaTa cm icaicbB nonaptK B3e?
- E, He Moace BCMqico na 3Haem!
1
Xaüge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Ii
BaHa n npHHTejMT k CreijiaH npejijiaraT Ha Mak na OTHflal b ctöoTa Ha eKci<yp3Ma Ha BMTOina. Baun:      jJJ,e tm noKaareM kojikcv e KpacHBa naHopaMail
Ha CcKJma ot nnaHHHaTa. Cmefyan: IIpefljiaraM rja ce cpernHeivr npeA u;-hpKBaTa „Cbc|
Ta Hefleua". Ta e 6jtm30 ho cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBag
Ns 5, c komto me mjTyBaMe. 3Haeni am iofle
njbpKBaTa?
He, He 3Haa. OöacHH mm Kaie Aa CTHraa ao Heall Il[e th e MajiKO TpyflHO - cjiaßo no3HaBani Col <j)Ha. IIl,e ce Kamnn Ha aBTOöyc Ns 280 npn xoTeJ nnMcica m uie cjie3eiii Ha cnnpitaTa Ha yHHBepcH Ten.
ToBa ro 3Haa. Bcckm AeH nM-yBaM no to3h um, 3o5pe, ho He npeciraan 6yjieBapAa h He MMHaBaif npe3 rpaAMHKaTa, 3airjoTO rana mhoto kojih h TpyflHO npeciraaHeTo! 3ao5Mi<onM crpaAaTa yHMBepcMTeTa m npeA n,eHTpajiHHH bxoa cjie3 noAAe3a m M3ne3 no AecmiTe ctm6m Ha 6yjieBapd „Hap OcBoSoAMTen"! BtjPbm HanpaBo m nie CTnrl Heni ao xoTexr „PaAMCbH". Hne ine Te ^aKaina npea Hero, a nocue me npoAi>JUKHM 3aeftHO ra cnnpicaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me oTMjieM nd „Oßia Kynen", 3a Aa B3eMeM aBTo6yc ao „3jiaTHH-|
Te MOCTOBe".
Ha Bp-bmaHe me cne3eM nem, Hann? McTMHCKMTe TypncTM Taica npaBKT.
TAaroAH 3a A,BW>KeHue c npe/\A03ii u ttapeHUH
MaÜK. Bann:
Müük: Bann:
Cmecj>aH: Baun:
B CböoTa cyTpnHTa npnaTejWTe ce epemnaxa b 8 qaea. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBo no 6yjieBapAa, MHHaxa Kpan Etjirap-] cxaTa HapoflHa Samca m npe3MAeHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa[ MTjpKBaTa „CßeTa Heaena" n 3aBMxa Hajisrao ao ynnna „Aiia-l 6mh", nocjie Tp-braaxa HaflaCHO m cTwraaxa ao cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
TAaroA
BAH33M
KaHBaM ce
OTHBaM
xo^a
ripeAA*""
OT
npe3
OT
no Ha npeA
B (BbB)
na/B Ha no
KbM
OT
Ha no
KbM B
A° npH Ha
y
c
hmc
Hapeine
ocjjuca
yAHuaTa
npo3opeu,a
Mara3HHa
CTbAÖMTe
brbAa
6AOKa
4>oaneTO
aBTo6yca
neTMa eTa>K, AHcJyra
CTbA6nTe
nAaHHHaTa
TaKCMTO
cnnpKaTa, napTepa crbAÖnTe LieHTbpa noAAe3a
My3ea
ueHTbpa
AeKapa
KMHO
Tax
BAaK
bambo/BA^CHO
OTBbH
Bwpe
BAJIBo/BAaCHO
HaBbH
OTBbTpe
HaAOAy OTrope
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3na me ce Kai Hin Ha aBTo6yca me cAe3euj Ha cnnpKaTa nbiyBaM no to3h nvr He npecHHati 6yAeßapAa
He MHHasan npe3 rpaAHHKaTa    ine cmmein a° xoTeAa
3ao6MKOAM yHHBepCHTeTa
CAe3 b noAAe3a
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖn
BbpBH HanpaBo
me CAe3eM nein 3aßnxa HaAaßo Tpbmaxa hba^cho MHHaxa Kpaü BH5
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
MABaM
OT B
npn
OT B
AO npn c
paöoTa craaTa Aeu,aTa cw TpaMBaü
Hy>K6wHa
yHHBepcHTeTa
BXOAa
Bac, cryAeHTHTe
aBTOM06nA
150
XaH^e Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
TAaroA
nvryBaM
npuCTnraM
cnwpaM
ripe/ytor
KbM
OT 3a
npe3 AO c
no
M3
AO Ha
B
npw
B OT
Ha c
KpaPi AO noV H aft npeA/3aA
H Me
lieHTbpa BapHa Byprac rpaAa
MOpeTO BAaK T03H nbT
CTpaHaTa
xoTeAa aeporapaTa
6aH KaTa
riAOBAHB CTOAMU,aTa
ceAO
KOAa
CBerotjjapa
xoTeAa
nawieTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Hapciiie
Harope/HaAOAy
HaAflBO/HaAÍICHO
TAaroA
BbpBfl
pa3XO>KAaM ce
npecnnaM 3ao6ni<aAHM
OÖHKaAHM
OTMBaM
XOA5I
ripe^Aor
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no KpaŇ
KbM
Kpari no npH
1/lMe
HA        KM HO
TeaTbp onepa
yMMAMLU,e
Ho:
yAMU,aTa
Kblil,M
napi<a rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAesrra
Mopero
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAnu,a „AAa6wH" yHMBepcMTeTa
nAouj,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3MHMTe
OTMBaM B, AO xoAsi
Hapemie
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaAMCHo/HaASBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaAJlBO/HaAHCHO
ba51bo/bahcho
KMHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAMLL^eTO
TpbTBaM
3aMMHasaM
MMHaBaM
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaří c
npw
c
no Kpaii npe3 Me>KAy noA/HaA npeA/3aA
KbLU,M
yAnu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAomaAa
napi<a
KOAa
npOBMHU,M51Ta KOMaHAMpOBKa
Mopero MaiÍKa cm napaxoA
ByAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAMHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA«CHo/HaAaBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
TpaHC(J)op/viaii,nsi Ha noueAMTeAHH n3peMeHiiíi b HenpsiKa pen
ripiiKa pen
■ MaCiK: 06řiCHM mm iok Aa CTHrHa AO HbpKBaTa!
Bann:   He npecMiaii öyAeßapAa m He npeMMHaBaři npe3 rpaAMHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6wKOAM crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa!
Baun:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m m3aě3 no AecHMTe cTbA6n!
MaCiK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
Henpiwa pen
Tom m I<a3a Aa My o6schm KaK as CTMme AO L^bpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npeo-ina 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MHHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Tii My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Ts My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a M Aa
M3Ae3e nO AecHrlTe CTbAÖM
Tom mm Ka3a Aa ro 4aKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3n$i!
Ar
Mitt!
riorrbAHeTe npaiHiue Mena c noAxo/\íimp Hapemie: HagoAy
Hanpeg
Hanpaßo
Ha3ag
omSw HaBbH
go\y
1. CyTpHH paHo ipbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha riAaHMHaTa.
2. BbpBfl ..................... npe3 noAeTO, AOKaTO cri/ima a° ntTeKaTa.
3. Ta 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaň ropaia n MUHaBa ..................... ot xn>KaTa.
4. BAH3aiu ..................... npe/wpb3HaA b TonAaTa eras.
5. CAeA apoMaTHH« naň H3AH3aM ..................... othobo.
6. ABi/Dta ce ..................... paBHOMepHO.
7. ľope Ha Bbpxa cnnpaM w ce o6ptmaM ..................... - utahat rpaA e b KpaxaTa mh, a
..................... e caMo cAtHu,eTO.
8. TpbreaM o6paiHo ..................... c hobh cmam.
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTC wecra c noAXOAíimM rAaroAW 3a Ann*eHiic b noBeAMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe*
B ABopa Ha CotjwňcKUJi yHmBepcMTeT:
3aäm
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3Haeie am KbAe e oômara KaHU,eAapníi?
- Aa, ................. npe3 T03M BxoA, ................. no cTbAÔMTe H.arope, .................
HaAsiBo, ................. noKpaíi i<ac|)eHeTo. Karo ................. ao KHn>KapHwu,aTa, naK
................. HaAsiBo. KaHiieAapwsiTa e nbpBaTa BpaTa bambo cpeuiy KaĎWHeTa Ha PeKTopa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e My3esiT Ha y h m BepcMTeTa?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ...............
npe3 BxoAa m
KaiBá
HanpaBO.................. no CTbAĎMTe HaAOAy, ................. Me>KAy KacaTa m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „ÍIňučto" m ce ................. no CTbnaAaTa Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAsiBO. CAUÍj
npM KHM>i<apHMu,aTa ................. haa^cho, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo ................. a°
(jioaiíeTo.................. b eAMH ot A^aTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no CTbAÔMTe ao
nocAeAHMd eTax. TaM me BWAMTe CKeAeTa Ha orpoMHO npaMCTopwMecKO >kmbotho m aPV™ MHTepecHH Heuia.
ripe^aŕiTe AnaA03me b HenpsiKa peH!
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c HywHMte npeAA03M m Hapemia:
Hasope KW'
npu °m icpaü 8
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3MJ). CyrpMHTa paHO TpbreaMe .......... aBTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peííca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... ior .......... Co(f)MM. CAeA
eAMH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HsiMa Aa cnMpaMe .......... rpaAa.
riwyBaMe .......... ujocero. ľlpMCTMraMe .......... MecTHOCira PynMTe. CnMpaMe .......... Kbw,aTa
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA noAOBMH Mac
npoAbA>KaBaMe .......... Po>KeHCKMsi MaHacTMp. LU,e ro pa3ľAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac l/l3KaMBaMe
ce nemá .......... xtAMa .......... MaHacrapa. MwHasaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha fine CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npwcTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haíí-MaAKM5i rpaA .......... EtArapmi. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m LU,e onMTaMe npoMyTOTO mcahmujko bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecTecTBeHMTe neiuepM
.......... rpaAa. BbALue6HO macto!
npe3
oin
npu
nazope 6 Ha Hanpaßo
KbM
CAeA AeKU,MM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npw6npaM HanpaBO BKbLUM- BMepa c MOírra CbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TptmaxMe .......... yHMBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApnaHa" m npoA"bA>i<MXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeTe. Pa3XOAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa M cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeuJMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAi>A>KMM .......... m a3 npeceMeM neiua ropaTa. ľlpMÔpaxMe
ce ocBe>KeHM m aoboahw.
OnMUjeTe nvrsí cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Karo oiroBopHTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTOöyc, TpoAeíí, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMU,M MMHaBaTe?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHasaTe?
- cnMpaTe am híí KbAe?
XaftAe Ha eKCKyp3tra!
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoA$iuJ,MTe npeAA03M h cAe/v, TOBa npe/yaMTe TeKCTa b HenpsiKa pen:
KbM
6
9°
MpeA HapoAHMsi TeaTtp „ 1/1 BaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTare Hen03HaT rocnoA'-'H:
- 1/bBMHeTe, KaK Aa crorHa ao rapaTa? Tom Bm oTroBapsi:
- npeceneTe rpaAUHKaTa .......... ^omaHa. BbpBeTe ..
yAnu,aTa .......... riAouj,aA „6a6a HeAeAsi". Ta/vi ce KaweTej
.......... TpaMBaw 19, nwyBawTe .......... Hero 10 mmhvtm m|
CAe3Te tomho .......... rapaTa. He npecwMaPiTe yAwu,aTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. Ona/vi me crameTe .......... Kacid
M pa3nwcaHneTO.
ripnsiTeAKaTa Bw nirra: - KaKBo Ka3a eocnogumm? Bv\e OTroBapjiTe (Kara M3noA3BaTe HenpjnKa pen):
- rocnoguHbin Kaia ga npeceneM 3paguw<ama ...
6   Biie ere rrpeA Co(()iimckm51 yHMBepcMTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe:
1. H3snHeTe, KtAe w/via TeAetfwH / anTeKa / KHM>i<apHHLj,a / Mara3MH 3a xpaHmeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa cn-ima ao AeTOwera / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „riAMCKa"?
3. Ka>Ae Mora Aa napKnpaM?
4. KaK Aa c™ma ao ntra 3a Haobamb?
noMorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHUM, Karo i«noA3yBaTe noBeAWTeAHWTe (popjviM Ha rAaroAMTe mphzBaM, BbpBa, 3ao6uKaAXM, MimaBaM, npecwa/a, cmueaM ii cbOTBeTHMTe npeAA03M:
om
9°
Kpau npe3
\\exgy noKpau
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,i/i a qaKa b Ka^eHero. 6) BeHU,n e b rpaAMHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3HHa, a BeHuri - b now,aTa.
CAeA TOBa TpaHcrJiopMiipaiiTe b Heiipma pe4!
noiu,a
.^V&rm M.M
nAOinaA
6aHKa
?' ■ I pecTopaHT
l B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nwHMLiM, A°6pe aoluam Ha 6opAa Ha caMOAeTa! Moah, M3KAKweTe mo6mahht6 cm TeAetj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecTaTa cm no BpeMe Ha M3AMTaHeTO Ha caMOAeTa! BMXTe MHCTpyKU,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nymeTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
06bpHeTe BHHMaHMe Ha MHt^OpMauylOHHOTO Ta6AO!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM 1 BKAioqeTe rvi otajibo Ha o6AeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTwe m MeHw!
ripeAaiiTe AyMMTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b Henpsma pei:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAioHaT mo6mahmt6 cm TeAe<()OHn.
AoKTopvr:
- MMaTe rpwn. AHec He CTaBaiiTe ot AerAoro! He M3AM3aMTe ot KbuiM 2-3 ahm! niiirre TontA MaM m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He axTe MHoro! PeAOBHO B3eMairre AeKapcTBara! MepeTe cm TeMne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBO>KeTe, uj,e Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKToptT? MpeAaMTe AyMMTe My b HenpsiKa peM!
MogeA: AoKTOpbT Ka3a Ha naui-ieHTa, 4e w/via rpi/in. Tom K33a AHec Aa He CTaBa ...
156
157
XaÚAe Ha eKCKyp3Hn!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kiiiu:
- MaMO, i<ai< /\a HanpaBa CAaAKMW?
- CAyiiiaíi cera, Moero MOMH^e! B3eMn:
TpM Slňu,a, nOAOBMH KO(|)UMKa KMCeAO MAJIKO, e/V,Há
Ab^MHKa coAa, noAOBHH 4auiKa oamo, e/v,Ha nau 3axap, ABe Hauin GpauiHO, KaHeAa, íi^km, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAaAKo, CTaifiiiAM
Pa3Ďníí sinuaTa b e^Ha roAaMa Kyna! npwSaBw masikc] to Cbc co^a! Ao6aBw noAOBHH HaujKa oamo! Cwnw 3J xapTa m 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm KaHa Aa, aAKM, CTaqSMAM, KopM ot nopTOKaA mam CAaAKd
H3CMnM   BCMMKO   B   HaMaCAeHa   (j)OpMM4Ka!   rieqM 41
MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa qSypHa! He 3a6paBíiíí Aa noi pMeni cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He iwropu cabakmuiI 06bpHM roTOBMJi cAaAKMiu, AOKaro e TonbA m ro nq pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaŇKaia? npe^aiiTe peiienTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaňioTa m Ka3a Aa B3eMe ...
11  rAaroAHTe 3a ABM*,eHiie ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necro m y^acreaT b uamomm m (j)pa3eoAornHHM ii3pa3M KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cw
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce cAeA CTpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mck3m Aa HanpaBsi Hem,o HeonaKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAo6paBa ce/BAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha kmho - M3Me3Ba, 3ary6Ba ce
OTMBaM CM (OT T03M CBflT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBa no CBOÍÍ nbT - CaMOCTOflTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no pb6a/ocTpMeTO Ha 6pbcnaMa - pncKyBaM j BbpBa npe3 npocoTO - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMero Ha ... - He e na MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aoaio HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaB«BaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHasaM 3a ... xy6aB/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoA*i/ABM>Ka c HaKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM CMe
xoAa neT 3a neTMpM - He6pexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM3aM/M3AM3aM b MrpaTa - y^acTBaM/oirerAííM ce
BAM3aM B MCTOpMSITa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
BAM3a b pa6oTa - MO>Ke Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM3aM b/m3am33m ot npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeťicTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTo M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paB«M, He BHMMaBaM
M3AM33M OT KO>KaTa CM - SlAOCBaM ce
KaMBaM ce Ha rAasaTa Ha HaKOro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMJiTa/oT o6Aau,MTe - MMCAfl Tpe3B0, peaAHO
CtcTaBeTe H3peMeHii5i c 10 ot thx! HannujeTe pa3Ka3 ioto ynoTpeSiiTe /waKcmvvaAeH
SpOÍÍ OT MAMOMHTe!
06iipKax nocoKaTa
apna hm3 poaíneH neH. IBraaTa KOMnamra Bene e y Tax m naiíaT caMO BsoprMoc. Haň-Haicpaa tom
- Ox, TeoproHC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npiiTecHMXMe!
- IThpBO, necTHT poacfleH neH! 3anoBímaň, nBeTHTa m nonap-bKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aKbCHax,3a-thoto o6i,pKax nocoicaTa. Tu mm Ka3a «a cjurea ot Tponea npeA HTTK m nocne Aa Tpbraa no Syn. „BHToma", ho He mm Ka3a najm na Tpbraa bjihbo mjtm bascho. 06í.pKax ce m Tptr-Hax BjiaBO no nocoica Ha HflK. BtpBax nanpaBo m CTHraax ao esHo ymumme. TaM pa3-6pax, ne Tpa6Ba Aa Tp-braa b o6pa™a nocoica. Koraro CTHisax ao cpeAaTa Ha 6yn. „Bh-Toma", nonuTax eAHO MOMMMe icbAe e yn. „CoiryHCKa". Ta ce yiym h mm ottobopm, qe b MOMeHTa ce HaMnpaM Ha KpbCTOBMmeTO na ConyHCKa m BMTomKa. IlonMTax a HaiiaBO mjih HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojryHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a Aa cbmíi BJiaBo m Aa BtpBa Bce HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKi>CHax.
BMToma
BHTonia e enHa ot HaM-KpacMBMTe naaHMHM b B-bnrapwa. B HeňHMTe cioioHOBe ce HaMnpa cto-JinnaTa Ha CTpaHaTa - Co4>na. HaH-BMCOKHHT BpT>x Ha BMToma e ^lepnn Bp-bx, bmcok 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa H3BMpa peKa &pyMa. B ropMTe pacTaT HaA 1500 BHAa pacTeHna. Bjim30 ao BMToma ca pa3nojio5KeHM h Apyrn no-HMCKM nnaHM-hh - JIkijimh, BepMJia n IBiaHa.
^MCTnaT BMAyx, SncTpMTe M3BopM m 6oraTaTa seAeHHHa npaBaT BMTonia eAHO ot npeAnoHMTaHMTe MecTa 3a nonnBKa m TypM3w Ha cocjmaHHJi b ct>6o-Ta m HeAejia. B nnaroraaTa ca cb3AaAeHM npexpacHH ycAOBMa 3a 3jímch cnopT
- CKM, meiÍHM, TypM3T>M M APY™. MMa MHO-
ro yioraM xoTejiM, xmíkm, nMCTM m AM<j)TOBe. BMTonia e Hau,HOHaJieH napx, b komto npn-poAaia e 3aHinTeHa ot yHMin,oxaBaHe. Bna-roAapeHMe Ha BMTonia BMAyxbT b CocjiHa e Bce onje hmct.
WMapiin: freopsuoc;
158
CeiuieucmBomo Ha BaHsi
B ceMejícTBOTO Ha BaHa naec umü rojiaM npa3HMK. PoawTejíHTi ca ce oxeHMJiM npenn 25 to«mhm m flHec npa3HyBaT cpeßw] CBaTÖa. PI MaňK ca noKamijiM Ha TbpxecTBOTO. Toň ce e o6jwi| 0(J)imnajiH0 - c HepeH koctkdm m Sana pii3a. I/faöpan e oparu jieH noflapBK 3a ponnTennTe Ha Barra k e KynHJi KpacMB 6yK MepBeHH po3H. KoraTo MaňK no3B-bHH Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeitcil BacHJieBH, oTBopw My KpacMBa ejieraHTHa meHa Ha cpeflHa b| pacT:
MaüKama: Biie cnrypHO CTe MaÜK? Ho6pe hohim! 3anoBanaHJj MaÜK:      Bnaronap«! EyKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3M nonapbK e 3a <
MeÜHIIS BH npa3HHK.
O, MaÜK, BJiM3aH! Ena na Te 3ano3Haa c BCHqKH. pana CMe ce nanaTa cjjaMnnMa. jSpůvp Benep! ToBa 6a6a th h nano th nn ca? JJß, TOBa ca ponnTejiMTe Ha Mařirca mh - nano XpnJ n 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTiirHajni ot IlnoBnMB, t| auiBear.
A MeHe m ®mran Haina jim fla hm npeneraBwui? Laitan, Maa! TTo-6aBHO, 3amoTO me ionnariiKM Ma MaÜK, na th npencraBa cecTpa ch Maa m 3eT mm i HHn. Pa3Ka3Bana ct>m tm, qe Te ca 3aBT,pnDuiM eneKT] HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JTohhoh KaTO KOMnioTtpHH ( ijManMCTM. TtH ^e tm cm noniM ot JIoHnoH, 3a na öotmhi b Co(j)Ma, a Te ot Cotj)Ma ca otmhixih b JIOHnc| nocne Bána My npeneraBM *imio cm h nena cm. ^hto íi e 6paT i 6ama ň, a nena m e cecTpa Ha MaŽKa a. 14 nsaMaTa ca Tyic etc ( MeiiCTBaTa cm - cnnipyraTa Ha ihho h e neKapKa, a cbnpyrbT i nena k e anBOKax BpaTOBHennTe m ca y^eHHi;M. Mautc      A neiiaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca im tjtc? Baun:       He, iraeMeHHMHHTe mm ca ocTaHann B JIoHnoH, 3a
to He MoraT na noiínaT b yneÖHO BpeMe. Baria roBopH ntnro 3a BCMUKirre cm pohhhhm c ronaMa Ta3M Bexiep MaÄK ce 3ano3Ha c enHO qynecHO, cnnoTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Baun:
Mouk: Baun:
Man: Bann.
oxeHHAH ca ce cpe6BpHa CBaTÖa. noKaHHAM ca
oÖAai<bA ce e o<j>nu,naAHO KynnA e 6yKeT AoBpe AOLubA cb6paAn CMe ce bcmmkm
npHCTHTHaAH Ca OT riAOBAMB 3aBbpiilHAH Ca eAeKTpOHHKa AOLUbA CH OT AOHAOH OTHÜJAM Ca B AOH^OH
Aa^o n 6a6a cecTpa mm m 3eT mm
HMHO M AeAa Cbnpyr M cbnpyra 6paTOBHeAn nAeMeHHMu,n
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeŕícTBO ,
^MiiHaAo cBbpuieHo acsitcaho npimacTHe
UaroA b MMHaAO MMHaAO cßtpiueHO AeaTeAHo npMMacriie
cBbpuieHO Bpewe
	M.p	>K.p.	cp.p.	MH.M.
craHax	CTaHaA	CTaHaAa	CTaHaAO	CTHHaAM
TAeAax	TAeAaA	rAeASAa	TAeAaAO	TAeAaAM
nMcax	nwcaA	nkicaAa	nMcaAO	nMCäAM
TpbľHaX	TpbľHaA	TpbmaAa	TpbTHaAO	TpbmaAM
yMHX	y4MA	yMMAa	y 4 MAO	yHMAM
pa6oTMX	paöoTMA	paSoTMAa	paÖOTMAO	paÖOTMAM
npaBMX	npaBMA	npaBMAa	npaBHAO	npaBMAM
TOBOpMX	rOBOpMA	roBopMAa	roBopuAO	rOBOpMAM
CToax	CTOaA	CToaAa	CTOSIAO	CTOaAM
>KMBÜX	XMBaA	>KMBaAa	)KMBaAO	XMBeAM
BbpBHX	BbpBaA	BbpBaAa	BbpBaAO	BbpBeAM
nax	naA	naAa	naAO	neAM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npwex	npneA	npiieAa	npMeAO	npneAM
MMX	MMA	MMAa	M MAO	MMAM
nMX	riMA	nMAa	n MAO	UMÁM
iyx	MyA	lyAa	lyAo	HyAM
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	o6yAM
BAa30X	BAa3bA	BAa3Aa	BAa3AO	BAe3AM
M3Aa30X	M3Aa3bA	M3A«3Aa	M3Aa3AO	M3AÖ3AM
CAa30X	CAa3bA	CAa3Aa	CAM3AO	CAC3AM
AOHecox	AOHecbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
OÖAaKOX	OÔAaKbA	oÖAaKAa	OÖAaKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖAaKOX	CbÖAaKbA	CbÖAaKAa	CbÖAaKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTHAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMOIAa	OTMLUAO	OTMUJAM
AOÍíaox	AOUIbA	AOUJAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
aAox	aA	aAa	JIAO	aAM
A3AOX	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
4eTOX	MeA	leAa	4eAO	MeAM
6ax	6ma	6nAa	6mao	6mam
160
-16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpewe - nepcpeKT
(DopMM
rioAOJkHTeAHa OTpiiu,aTeAHa BfenpocirreAHa
33 CbM MA TO CM MA TOM e MA
tm e MAa to e mao HMe cMe mam BMe cre mam Te ca mam
He CbM ha He CM MA
He e ma He e MAa He e mao
He CMe MAM He ere «am He ca mam
MA AM CbM? MA AM CM? MA AM e?
MAa am e?
MAO AM e?
MAM AM CMe?
MAM AM CTe?
MAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM MA. HO:  AA CbM.
1. 3Ha'ieHne m ynorpe6a Ha aamhbao Heonpe/veAeHO I3pe,vie
BbnpOCMTeAHO-     i j
OTpimateAHa
He CbM AM MA? He CM AM MA? He e AM MA?
He e am MAa?
He e AM MAO? He CMe AM MAM? He CTe AM MAM? He ca AM MAM?
MiiHaAo Heonpe/^eAeHo BpeMe
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce npMCTMTHaAM ca OT I~1aob/\,mb pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOUJbA CM OT AOHßOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
>KeHeHH ca Bene ca TyK seMe 3Haenj
B CO(J3MM CM
s Aohaoh ca
Tm cm A0UJbA, a *:eHa tm A°LUAa am e?
1. Tm cm MeA, a poAMTeAMTe to ................. am ca?
2. Tm e OTMiiiAa, a Mb>KbT m ................. am e?
3. A3 CbM MA, a TM ................. AM e?
4. Hne CMe AaAM/ a BMe ................. am ere?
5. Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerMTe to ................. am ca?
6. Tm cm MOrbA, a tm .........'........       am e?
7. BpaT tm e BAM3bA, a GpaTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
8. HMe CMe m3AC3am, a tm ................. am cm?
9. Tom e cAM3bA, a ;*eHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm a°ujam am ca?
A ceerpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLU,epwTe mm ................. am ca?
A AeTeTO ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMneTaTa ................. am ca?
AM Ca? A AeAM tm ................. am e?
A ceerpa to ................. am e?
A pOAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
mß PaSoTeTe no MOA.eAa:
%geA:      CecTpa tm e OTMiiiAa b Aohaoh, a Aeuara m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh CbLu,o?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyBaAM cpe6bpHa cßaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m AW ™ He ca am .................
cpeôbpHa cBaTÖa cbwp? A 3A3th3 cßaTÖa?
2. Bwe CTe noKaHMAw poAHMHMTe cm, a tm He e am ................. nAeMeHHMLurre cm cbmp?
3. MaMK e KynwA noAapbK, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK Cbiiip?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpoiMA eAeKTpoHMKa, a ceerpa tm He e am ................. eAe KTpo h m Ka cbmp?
5. Ba6a tm m a^AO tm ca npucrumaAM ot ITaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. OTTaM cbinp?
Hp ripeftCTaBíiTe ce Ha MHTepBK) 3a paSoTa KaTO KOAintorbpen cneu^aAwcr. OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
logeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpniMAM? 3aBbpiiiMA CbM CV „Cb. Kammbht Oxpmackm".
riom>AHeTe npa3HMTe wecTa no MOAeAa, ksto oßbpHeTe BbB <j)opMMTe:
[
BHMMaHMe Ha npoMeHMTe
qeTox - ^eA;
n,UAa- OTMAOX - OTOU^bA, OTOUlAa,
MAOX - «A, BA,3„A - BAM3Aa, BAC3AH,
MO>KaX - MCOoA/MOrbA, CAM 3bA - CAM3Aa, CAC3AM.
1. Vmmam am ere nporpaMMpaHe?
2. (TpäBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. Pa6oTMAM am CTe no cneu^aAHOCTra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOA6a?
5. ApHecAM am CTe aBTo6worpa4>MM?
6. ripeAeraBMAM am CTe npoeKT?
7. A,wpeKTopbT 0Ao6pwA am e npoeKTa Bm?
8. CeKpeTapioTa npMeAa am e AoxyMeHTOTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bawl
4   AoBbpmeTe BbnpocMTe no MOAeAa n oTroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHo:
MogeA:     ßHyu,nTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6ham?
1. A3 ctM 6ma b Aru Ha, a eme He CTe au .................?
2. Tu cm 6ma Ha Mope, a AeiraTa He ca am .................?
3. Balila tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBu,MTe tm He ca am .................?
4. HMe CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................?
5. BMe ere 6mam macTAMBM, a th He e am .................?
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAsi tm He e am
He, He ca 6mam.
He, ne CMe
He, .............
He, .............
He, .............
He, ..............
... ?
He,
5   npMroTOBAeHMH 3a ceMeňHO TbpjKecreo. OrroBopeTe noAO«HTeAHO m OTpunaTCAHo Ha BbnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npMCTMmaxa am?
ITpMCTMrHaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMTHaAM.
1. MaMKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KyriM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBMeAMTe M3HMCTMxa am?
4. BCMMKM pOAHMHM AM AOMAOXa?
5. MaMK npMCTMTHa am? B. PaöoTere no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kakwm am 4>ypHaTa?
In M3KAH34M am 4>ypHaTa?
M3KAKJ4MA CbM St. l/l3KAfOMMAa SI e.
He CbM 51 M3KAK34MA. He SI e M3KAI04MAa.
OötpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha cAeAHaTa cAOBopeAHa oco6eHocT Ha KpaTKOTo bmhmtbaho MecTOMMeHwe
B TpeTO AMUe eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
a3 ctM ro B3eA HMe CMe ro B3eAM
TM CM TO B3eA BMe CTe TO B3eAM i
tom ro e B3eA Te ca ro B3eAM
Tsi ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
Ho:
1. ITAeMeH h m u,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npMÖopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a m me am AeKapcTBaTa?
4. Asiao tm HaMepM am cm OHMAaTa?
5. MbXbT tm KynM am LiBeTSiTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
fpaöoTete no MOAeAa:
%geA:
AeASI TM M3TA3AM AM TiaHTaAOHa Ha MMHO TM?
M3rAaAMAa My ro e.
He My ro e M3rAaAMAa.
BbpHeTe BHWNiaHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha «paTKH bmhmtcahm m astcahm
JCTOMMeHMSl BMHMTeAHMTe Ca CAeA ASTeAHMTC
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKMTe Ha AeuaTa?
4. Bawa tm noAapM am ueeTsiTa Ha MaMKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha Mark chmmkmtc ot MopeTO?
6. ByüTO tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m aMo?
7. AOHece AM MM TeTpaAKaTa?
I TecT 3a MHTeAMreHTHOcr. OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocwre!
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAMSiTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"? Mouppm
2. Kom e KOMno3MpaA „MaAKa HOiiiHa My3MKa"? KoAyMÔ
3. Kou e M3nsiA necema „Let it be!"? /\>koh AeHW
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"? LLIeKcnup
5. Korí e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3mMCAMTeAHa MaiiiMHa? LUßapi^eHeaep Kom e otkpma AMepMKa? fi^non AmaHacoß
< ľlMTaňTe m oTroBapíiíiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeHHMu,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM xoama b Aohaoh, a nAeMeHHMiiMTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HSiKora b nycTMHsi? A cecTpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. ßM^<AaA am cm AikjjeAoßaTa KyAa? A Marwa tm .................... am si e?
3. 51a am cm HsiKora OMapM? A 6paTsiTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. ľ!ma am cm HsiKOra TeKMAa? A 6paTOBMeAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyujMA am cm HsiKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HsiKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a«AO ™ .................... m e?
MogeA:     rUyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     PlAyBaA CbM b pera, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. HeA am cm xyöaBa noe3M>i Ha BbArapcKM? A Ha aHTAMMCKM? ™
2. Cbmpma am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nnano?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A -KOAa?
4. 33AMA AM CM KOH? A KaMMAa?
5. TAeAaA AM CM <()MAMa „CaM BKblHM"? A „CaM BKbLUM  II"? j
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LU,ypu,MTe? A 3a BaAsi BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKanaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHAXM? j
8. TaHuyBaA am cm xopo? A pbMeHMU,a? I
CeMeücTBOTO Ha BaHsi
OTroBopeTe Ha AloSonMTHaTa rocTeHKa no MO/v,eAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAe^HMie
pO,\HllHCKII H<V3BaHHSi:
6a6a, AWi MaňKa, 6auj,a, muho, Byňqo, AeAH, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOB4eAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHnu,a, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:
Koň e nocaAUA AtpBOTo?
A^A0 Ml/I ro e nocaAUA.
1.	Koti	e	nOCTpOMA KbLU,aTa?
1.	Kofi	e	M36paA MeBeAMie?
2.	Koti	e	yuíMA nepAeTaTa?
3.	Koň	e	KynnA TOAKOBa KHwrw?
4.	Koň	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Koň	e	npecoAMA cynaTa?
6.	Koň	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Koň	e	HanpaBHA 6aHMU,aTa?
8.	Koň	e	nperopHA cAaAKňiua?
9.	Koň	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Koň	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Koň	e	CMynwA HaiuaTa?
12.	Koň	e	M3SIA CJTbCTbLlMTe?
"   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BfcnpocMTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA kaioha cm?
3a uj,ac™e He cm ro 3a6pasM/
1. He CM AM OCTaBMA KDTMJITa BKAKWeHa? He ce TpeBOXM,
2. He ere am M3nycnaAM BAai<a? 3a cwKaAeHwe,
3. He e am HawepMA nopTMOHero ň? 3a CKHOAemie
4. He ca am 3ary6MAM nacnopTMTe? He ce 6e3noKoň,
5. He cMe am 3a6paBMAM HamaTa b TaKCMTO? 3a cbxaAeHMe......
6. He cbM am B3eA ÖMAeTMTe 3a caMOAeTa? He ce 6e3noi<oň,
10 H/wa am rpeujKH b CAOBopeAa Ha M3peHeHMíiTa? OTKpMřrre rii!
1. Bw>i<AaA am cm MaňK?
2. n ma cm am Kacfie?
3. TAeAaA cm am c()MAMa?
4. Am HayMMAM ca HOBMHaTa?
5. >1a cm am?
6. I43Ae3AM BaHJi m MaňK ca am?
Bn>KAaA ro CbM. He ro CbM bm>i<a3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM ľAeAaA. To He CbM TAeAaA. Hay^MAM 5i ca. HayMMAM ca n He.
3a CbM.  He HA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. H3Ae3AM He ca.
166
I 3HaeTe am npnKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa m ceAeiwre A>«yA>KeTa?
KoraTO A>t<yA>KeTaTa ce npwôpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, je HflKoň e BA1433A b KbLU,aTa mm. Eaho A>KyA>Ke i<a3aAo: jHflKoň e ceA*iA Ha CTOAMero mm!" APYr0 A^yA^e Ka3aAo: fHflKoň e n ma ot MawaTa mm!" Tpero A>KyA>Ke Ka3aAo: „HsiKoň ^A ot WMHMsiTa mm!" A ceAMOTO A^yA^e iobmioao: „HuKOň e íacnaA b AerAOTo mh!"
|Pa3Ka>KeTe KaKBo e HanpaBMAa Ciie>KaHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha A^yA*^3™! fpa3Ka>KeTe noAoÖHa MCTopna:
gHbX Kozamo eme ce npuöpaAU 6Kbiii,u, cme pa3ÔpaAU, </e hxkoü e 6AU3aA 6 K&apmupama Bu... Koü e %5ua? Kpagen uau npunmeA?
!\0Bi.puieTe pa3Ka3a, Kara H3noA3yBaie rAaroAMTe: omBopuA e, 6AH3bA e, u3ah3m e, npaßm e, e, mbpcuA e, HaMepuA e, 3aôpa6uA e, ocmaBuA e.
KaK paiónpaie noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce o6aAMAo.
HM qyA, HM BMAHA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA^AO, He 6m 4yAO bmaüao. [HanMuieTe KpaTbK pa3Ka3 - iiAK>cipau,Msi Ha eßHa ot thx no M3Ôop!
POAMTeAMTe MM
MaMa m TaTKO ce crojnixa npes oktombph 1927 r.
n],0M Sama mh ce crojrji, cera ce, qe He e pernro na 3aBerr,e xem ch b cTan noa Haeiw -erjHH mh ce jkchh caMo, axo HMa coöctbch aom, KajcbBTo b ceMeíicTBO MyracjuBieBM hhkoíí He e HMaji, 3aiii0T0 moht míxo He e Morbn m noMHcra 3a cTpoex go CMipTTa cm.
Bauia mh E3e Ha3aeM rrocra napu, äoimto nocrpoK Kima, enpa BMcoKa CMeniHa nocT-poiÍKa, koíito tom He ycna aa H3njiaTH rr,o ttpaa Ha XMBOTa cm.
OjKeHHxa ce npe3 anpMJi 1928 r. PMTyajrbT 6e M3BT>pnieH b uiprcBaTa „Cbcth AHrjpeií". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa h Mbsh Pvecbckh, poflHTenM, SpaTSi, cecrpn m TOJiKOBa. Hnivta-me hmto My3MKa, hmto Tpane3a, hhto flopn m 6ynHHHCKa poiara.
npe3 BaKaHHiorra c-bnpy3MTe npMroTBiíxa rrrie paHHijH c npexn, xpaHa n oneano. Otmjjo-xa iio rapa „JliKaTHMK" c BľiaK, a nocjie nerua no MaHacrupa „Ce^eMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTarbK - b jieBCTBeHMTe ropn Ha nnaHMHaTa.
Cnerj, KaTO ce npwBpaxa, MaMa ocHHa, *re e 6peMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha cTapw rorniHH ce cjiyqBame ajiocaHO ga Kaxe: „KaKBo HCKaM ot qoBeií, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! Heuw-
BHJIH30BaH!"
(no pouana „BuôaAunu", I m, B. Mymacpweôa)
167
Ha onepa
Ahm m rieT-bp CB-bpninxa neKiira b Tp-bniaxa kt>m ejiHO i 6nM3o no yHMBepcMTeTa, KbneTO MMaxa cpema c npMsrrejt
Ahu: MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. Kymijia ct>m SMJieTuj onepa. Drenaji jim cm „HaSyKo"?
ríemtp: O, mhoto npHirma M3HeHana! He cbm 6hji Ha Taj onepa, ho BMHara mm e ömjio npiiaTHO na cjiytnl My3MK3Ta Ha BepnM. KaK yens na icynnui ÖMjieT CMrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu:      3a na Kyna ÖMJieTHTe BHepa, ct>m ce pennjia naca Ha onaniKa, 3anioTo Ha npeMnepaTa rn,e i ronaMaTa MTannaHCica neBMna Mnpena OpeHH.I
Ileiimp: Pansaiw ce, ie ca ycnana na B3eMeui 6HJieTn.| cb6oTa nie noiína na Te B3eMa.
B ci>6oTa b 6 qaca ITerbp 3BMHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBopM. OBnaKjia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, cm e BMCOKH lepHM oSyBKM. M IleTbp e MHoro o(j»nnia - c HepeH KocTioM m 6ajia pH3a.
üemtp: 3npaBefi! IlpHroTBMJia jim cm ce Bene? O, He, j onie He en ce rpMMHpana, hmto cm ce cpecana!!
Ahu:      3anoB»naM, Biie3! He ce npMTecHaBaíi, mme i Me. Tm CMrypHO He en nomejKnaji cKopo *racoBii Ka. Onie e 6 Maca ii no HaqanoTO Ha onepaTa j TaBa nan lac
üemtp:  flo6pe. Tm cm mhoto ener-amna. HaBapHO e h|
JIO UHJIO MOnHO peBK), flOKaTO cm M36pana t|
KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, Mona Te, noB^puín Toa« Ta cm, 3a na oTiineM HaBpeMe!
it
fMMHaAO Heonpe/^eAeHO BpeMe Ha BMBpaTHHTe rAaroAii
flOAOXCMTeAHa (popwia
a3 CbM Ce W3MI/1A, -a, -o TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
Hue CMe ce m3Mmam BMe ere ce m3Mmam Te ca ce m3mmah
TOM Ce e M3MMA
ra ce e m3mma3
TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMAa ce e M3MMAO ce e
OTpnu,aTeAHa <popMa
a3 He CbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocMTeAHa ipopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? TH M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM ce? M3MMAM AM CMe ce? M3MMA AM Ce e?
M3MMAa am ce e? M3MMAO am ce e?
BbnpocHTeAHO-OTpnu,aTeAHa (|>op\ia
a3 He CbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
tom He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHwe Ha MiikaAo cubpuueHO BpeMe c MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
CÜMKClipaH MMH3A MOMeHT
Biepa KynMX ÔMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH nac ce o6asikox.
ripe am MaAKO ce npMroTBMx.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAHXMe Ha Bopoeeu,.
Cholum rAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot mmhbao AeüereHe b ceraiueH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAjiKbA CbM ce Bene.
TOTOBa CbM. ripMrOTBMAa CbM ce.
Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeii. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHara mm e 6mao npMamo CMrypHO e MMaAO MHoro xopa peAMAa CbM ce ABa naca npwroTBMAa am cm ce Bene
ycnaAa cm a3 B3eMem ÖMAeTM ome He cm ce rpMMMpI oÖAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
o6yAa ce e A°BbpniM ToaAeTa cm
M30paAa CM T33M pOKASI
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo HacoBHMKa
m
. BesAMHHM M3peMeHHsi b MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xy6aBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TOnAO
Bmao mm e >KaA. 1/lMaAO e mhoto xopa Ha onaniKaTa.
Bmao Me e HMaAO e mhoto BbnpocM Ha A^cKycMaTa.
Bmao Me e cpaM. HaMaAo e hmkoto BKbmw. Bmao Me e crpax.
168
169
Ha onepa
TpaHC(|)opMaij,nn Ha npaxa pen b MWHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/we b Henpaxa pei
ripnKa pen
Ahu: - Kynnx 6nAeTM. ľlembp: - npwroTBi/i am ce? MaÜK: - BiixTe am Ha onepa? BaHßi u Cme<paH: - TAeAaxMe hobmsi (Jjmam. Ahu: - KaKBa KHMra M36paxTe?
HenpsiKa pei
Ahm Ka3a, ne e KynMAa ÔMAeTM. rierbp nonMTa asam ce e npMroTBMAa. MariK nonMTa asam ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, 4e ca TAeAaAM hobm« 4>mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAM.
MiisÉÉSffii
i
1 AoBfepiuere M3peHeHMsiTa no MofteAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe cAeftHUTe rAaroAM:
3ano3HaßaM ce
MogeA: ripM6pax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu.ui cd
1. Aomaox cm newa, He ..................... na aBTo6yc. oC,amt.M ce
2. Ta cm Tphma BeAHara CAeA pa6oTa, He ......................
cpeuiaM ce 1
3. Hne oCTaHaxMe BKbLUM, He ..................... c hmkoto. r «
4. EAaTe hm Ha toctm, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KatßaM ce
5. He 3Hasi MMero My, He ...................... g-agfl ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OrroBopeTe no Mo/veAa, Kaxo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAUTe:
npuzomßux ce
U3MUX ce usßhpcax ce
cpecax ce zpuxuipax c|
MogeA:     BaHS He ce am e cböyAMAa oiue? Cb6yAMAa ce e, ho ow,e He ce e M3MMAa. ij
AoBtpuieTe M3peHeHMíiTa no MOfteAa, KaTo n3noA3BaTe vuiiiaAo Heonpe/yeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
loge/f Tm BMHarM cm ce íiAOCBaA< a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBo>i<MAa. pagßa/u ce
1. Hne BMHarM CMe ce cbMHsiBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaßüM ce
2. Bama m BMHarM ce e aAOCBaA, a Ta BMHarM ...................... ngocßaM ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBO>KMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKon ce
4. MaMKa mm HMKora He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. Bne BMHarM cre ce cmmam Ha ujerMTe My, a Ta BMHara ....................... Mphutp ce
1 AoBijpujeTe M3peMeHMiiTa no Mo^eAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HiiTe ct>Lu,ecTBHTeAHM h HapewMsi:
MogeA:
Tom ce e m3Bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAoÖHo.
1. A3 CbM ce «AoeaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBtpujMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npn6paAa caMa. Bmao a e ...................
6. Bwe He CTe cbSyAMAM AeTeTO. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He cre ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Tji He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e Bmao ...................
2. Te He ca ce oÖAeKAM. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaniMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He CMe ce 3a6aBA5iBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
aA, cpaM, HenpMaTHO, Ao6pe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO,
npnaTHO, CTyAeHO, CTpax, Ao6pe
1 ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no Mo^eAa:
fgeA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1. He cm am ce M36ptcHaA om,e?
2. He ca am ce OÖAeKAM ome?
3. He CTe am ce cpecaAM ome?
4. He ce am e o6yAO ome?
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO ome?
1. He bm am e Ao6pe b 4y>KÖMHa?
2. He M am e npnamo c Bac?
3. He tm am e >k3a 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?
4. He Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?
5. He ro am e aA Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?
6. He mm am e tt,>kho 3a MMHaAMTe toamhm?
HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He
Ha onepa
6   AOBtPujeTe M3peqeHM5iTa c npeftAoxeHMTe <ppa3M no MOfteAa:
MogeA:     BnHara mm e 6mao npwaTHo &a ... cAywaM My3MKa.
1. BMHarM MM.e 6mao Tpy/\HO Aa ... .
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao HeyApÖHo &a ... .
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yAOÖHO Aa ... .
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao »caA Aa ••• •
6. HwKora He mm e 6mao HenpMSTHO j\a
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa .
7   l/l36epeTe npaBMAHUSi Rapnam:
ce npMÖMpaM caMa roßopa npeA MHoro xopa peiiiaßaM 3aAanM >KMBea B ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa CTaBaM paHO
rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAMuara o6uj,yBaM c Heno3HaTM
r) 1
A) 1
He am tm e 6mao ha?        2. He mm am e 6mao ha?       3. He ra am e 6mao ha?
ripMroTBMAM ce CMe. 2. npMroTBMAM CMe ce. 3. CMe ce npMroTBMAM.
He CMe ce pa3xo>KAaAM     2. Pa3xo>KAaAM CMe He ce.     3. He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAnl
Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?       2. Bmao tm am e TpyAHO?       3. TpyAHO am tm e 6mao?
He am cm ce cb6yAMAa?     2. He cm am ce cböyAMAa?     3. Cb6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
8   l/l36epeTe noAxoA*imaTa rAaroAHa <popMa HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
B MMHaAO CHhpillCHO HAH MMHaAO
rieTbp 3aKbCHHBa 3a cpemara c Ahm m ce M3BWHaBa: riembp: - Oo>KaAHBaM, qe ... (3aKbCHHx, CbM 3aKbCH5iA)j
(1/13A5130X, M3AH3bA CbM) TOHHO B 5 MaCa OT Kbll
Ho B TpoAea ... (cpemHax, CbM cpemHaA) ei cbCTyAeHTKa. Th mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHLiMara. ... (3a pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (w3nycH] CbM M3nycHaA) criMpxaTa. riocAe ... (TMMax, TMHaA) oöpaTHO. (Beure Me, 6mao Me e) crpax,^ (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpAMAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, qe Me ... (6euje, e 6mao) ha- Tg KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npurof HaBpeMe. riocAe ... (ce pa3Tpeßo>KMx, CbM ] pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce cAyMM, ce e ca mmao). KaK He Te ... (6eine, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeiii, qe cm 3aKbCHHA 3apaAM APyro mommm|
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiiie, e 6mao) no-Hey Moah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ap6pe, KaKBO nie HanpaBMUJ, 3a Aa ™ nPoC
I TpaHCtpopMMpaMTe b Hcnpwua pen:
'Ahu: - TpyAHO am 6enie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaBax, qe nie ce cnpabi/iiu...
JjeHLfu: - He 6ewe AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaAHßax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
'Ahu: - He Te am Berne cpaM Aa noAyqwui ßpoüKal Ahu: - Bama tm aAoca am ce?
MeHU,u: - Berne Me aA, a He cpaM. Benup: - flbpBO ce HAoea, ho nocAe My mmh3.
I ripeAaiiie pa3Ka3a Ha Ahm b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bqepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHiiepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeuiMXMe Aa ce cpeniHeM npeAM KOHuepTa. M3AH30XMe Aa ce pa3xoAMM 3a m3ako c Kyqero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAauiMX 3a Kyqero, a rieTbp ce pa3Tpeßo>KM 3a KOHU,epTa. ApSpe qe Kyqero He ce 3a6asM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMX BeAHara, ho IleTbp ce HAoea, qe KOHuepTbT Beqe 3anoqßa. KaqMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^Bax KOHuepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyqM. riocAe ce CMHXMe m ce 3a6abahBaxMe a° KbCHo.
I OtroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe m pa3Ka>KeTe ot ammhuh cm onMT:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao ha?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao HaM-Ao6pe?
6. Ot iokbo Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao >KaA?
III
ABTorpa<() ot BepAM
BjiaK-bT cnwpa Ha enHa MajiKa rapa. B erjHH ot BaroHHTe m/ryBa MTanM-f aHCKiiaT KOMno3MTop Bepan. HaHanHHK'bT Ha rapaTa e oövnan mhoto My3H-|KaTa Ha Bepajr m BHHara My ce e HCKano aa nonyra aBTorpaii) ot Hero. Ho |toh e 3Haeji, q:e KOMno3MTopi>T He naBa aBTorpacjiM c ynoBoncTBMe m 3aT0Ba I peniaBa na rjeficTBa no apyr HaHHH. BnM3a bt,b BaroHa 11 mojim rn>THHKa aa My noKaate 6naeTa |ch. Bepan My ro noaaBa. Toraßa HaHanHHKM 3anOTBa pa3roßop c Hero:
- BaroHM e mhoto MpiceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He momx aa HaMepa apyr no-wcT - Ka3Ba Bepan.
- M Bce naK He Tpa6ßa na cnaraTe KpaKaTa cm Ha neÜKaTa. EaMH KyjrrypeH hobök He npa-. bh Taxa HMKora!
- 3Ha™ a3 ct>m HeKyjrrypeH, TaKa an? - BMKa aaocaH BepaM. -flaMTe mm KHMraTa 3a onaaK-l Banna! IUe ce onaaqa ot Bac!
HaqaaHMKM BeaHara oTMBa na My aoHece KHMraTa, ho bmccto Hea My naßa CBoa aaöyM 3a aBTorpa<j)M. KoMno3MTopTjT ToaKOBa ce e aaocaa, qe He e BMaaa hmhio, 6^30 e Hanncaa onaaK-. BaHeTo cm m ce e noanwcaa.
- Mhoto Bm Gaaronapa, MaecTpo, 3a aBTOrpa(j>a - Ka3Ba Ha^aaHMKbT noBoaeH m KaHM Bepan b eaHO qnCTO Kyne.
(no aueKdom)
172
173
IIUCMO
Mnjia Maa,
OTflaBHa He CbM th nncana, 3amOTO qecro ce nyBaMe no Te-jiec^OHa, a h BpT>3KaTa c GSM h MHTepHeT e flajien no-6bp-3a h ynoSHa. Ho 3Haeni, ne a3 o6nnaM rj;a nnma nMCMa, ko-raTO MCKaM na pa3Kaxa Hemo no-noApo6HO. MnHajiaTa cbSoTa OTMnoxMe Ha eKcicyp3Ma ao BnTOina. Bax-Me caiuo TpnMaTa - a3, GrecJjaH m Maine, kototo tm Be^e no3HaBam. Kannxivie ce Ha aBToSyca ot „OBqa KyneA" h j cneA nOAOBMH nac cna30XMe Ha „3AaTHMTe moctobc". MMa-nie MHoro xopa, h3ju;3jim b mraroiHaTa. BpeMeTO Seme Ton-jio a npnaTHO. Maine 3a nbpBM m>T BMXAauie JKMBonMCHaTa j npHpOAa Ha BHTonia a ce paABauie KaTO AeTe. Otmaoxmc npn MopeHMTe m tom ocTaHa btjSxmtch ot Heo6nKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa peica. Pa3xoxAaxMe ce flurro M3 njiaHMHaTa, a HenpeKbCHaTO CHMMainnaT Maine TMHame HanpeA-Ha3aA, samara bcmhko My ce CTpyBanie MHTepecHO h KpactiBO. Ha] eAHa nojTHHa ceAHaxMe Aa oGaflBaMe - HocexMe caHABMHw H] MMHepaaHa BOAa. SIruxmc c yAOBOJiCTBMe Ha hhctmh BT>3Ayx. nocAe TpbrHaxMe kt>m „KonMTOTo". KoraTO Bene 6axMe Haj TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, OTiepMBamaTa ce npea Hac naHopa-Ma ctBceM M3HCHaAa Maine. CoijjMa ce npoerapauie KaTO Haj AAaH, a Bt3AyxT>T TpenTenie a iMrjieatflaiHe icpncTaAeH noaj jn>HMTe Ha rpeeinpTO CAMine. CneA KaTO mixMe Kacj>e m aAOXMe anaAOJieA, Tp-br-HaxMe a! ce BpT>maMe nenia KbM Coi|)Ma. CAH3axMe no myra, 6e3 a| GnpsaMe, a noBe^eTO MMHaBaniM xpaii Hac xopa neexa m ( CMeexa. nnaHMHaTa mm AaBame cmam m paAOCT. M HMe npe KapaxMe eAMH nyAeceH AeH.
A BHe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM OnAMn? KaK ca AenaTa? qaicaM fla mm nMuiem.
H,ejryBaM bm bcmikm:
cecTpa th BaHa
MCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApo6HO Mai/k TMMame HanpeA-Ha3aA paABauie ce Kara AeTe HenpeKtcHato CHMMamnaT MaMK
aAaxMe c yAOBOACTBiie oTKpwBamaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHMTe Ha rpeempTO CAbHu,e CocjjMa ce npocTMpame KaTO Ha AAaH
|J. OGpa3yBane Ha MMHaAO HecBbpweHo upeme
|Cnpe>KeHiie nuaroA b
cerauiHo ispcvie
I ii II
III
[AarOA B MMHaAO
HecBtpiueHO Bpe/we
OifOHHaHue
VAapeHMeTo He e Bbpxy oi<OHMaHMeto
yna nMiiia CMea ce nea XMBea
MMCAa
ynex nMLuex CMeex ce neex >i<MBeex
MMCAeX
YAapeHMeTO e Bbpxy oKOHMaHneTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
qeTHx cnax
CTOHX
ceAax
YAapeHMeTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeTd - caca >k, t, ui
MbA4a
Ae>i<a
Abpxa
rpeiiia
paABaM ce
MCKaM
CAyinaM o6mh3m
06AMHaM XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Oco6eHM CAynan:      aM -
CbM
MbA4aX
Aexax
Abpxax
rpeiiiax
paABax ce
MCKaX
CAyiiiax o6wHax o6amm3x
XBbpASTX
3aTBap5ix
aA«x
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeMero MMHaBaiHM KpaM Hac xopa neexa M ce CMeexa
174
175
TIhcmo
CDopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo HecBbpweHO BpeMe
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/-5TX
yrex	HeTJIX	CAyiuax	XBbpAHX
yHeuie	neieuje	cAyiuauie	XBtpAÍIUie
yneme	HeTeuie	CAyniawe	XBtpASlUje
ynexMe	qeTHXMe	CAyiiiaxAie	XBbpAHXMe
yqexTe	MeTiixTe	cAyiiiaxTe	XBbpAHXTe
ynexa	qeTSixa	CAyiuaxa	XBbpAÜXa
I i. CpaBHeHiie Ha rAaroAHHTC (popAUi 3a MMHaAo HecBbpiueHO BpeMe etc ceraujHo
M MUHBAO CBbpUieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeiaujHO AeaTeAHO iipimacTiie
M.p. xi.p. CPP-
XA,apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOH4aHneTO
	Ce/\5IL1J	-a	-o	-H
neTa	4eraiu,	-a	-o	-H
CTOM	CTOMLU,	-a	-o	-H
BbpBM	BtpBSRUJ,	-a	-o	-H
CAyujaM	CAyujauj,	-a	-o	-11
HCKa/M	ucKam,	-a	-0	-1/1
XBbpAMM	XBbpAMLU,	-a	-0	-1/1
3aTBapMM	3aTBapsiLU,	-a	-0	-M
-ÍILU,
-ALLI/JILU,
CeraiuHO BpeMe
ni/iuja, nniiieuj 4eTa, HeTeiu nes, neeuj CMeM ce, cMeeuj ce yna, yunuj pa6o™, paöoTeiue LiaKaM, MaKauj BeqepsM, BeqepMLUj
HABaM, HABaLU OTHBaM, OTHBaUJ
mm, MAeai AaM, AaAeuj
CbM, CH
MuHaAO HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nnniex, ni/iiuenie neTMx, LieTeuje neex, neeme CMeex ce, CMeeiue ce yqex, yqewe pa6oTex, pa6oTeiue naKax, HaKaiue BenepMX, BenepMiue MABax, MABaiiie OTMBax, OTHBanie mamx, MAewe AaAHX, AaAeiue 6mx, Berne
CeraujHo AeurcAHO npHiacrae
MMHaAo cntpujeHO BpeMe
nucax, nnca nerox, qeTe rax, nM
cmmx ce, cmm ce yqnx, ynn pa6oTHx, pa6oTM naKax, 4aKa Be^epMX, BeMepM AOMAOX, A°wAe OTHAox, OTHAe MAox, MAe AaAox, AaAe 6mx, 6euie
Cnpe>KeHwe
CerauiHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yBaHe CerauiHO AesueAHo npimacnte
M.p. >K.p. cp.p.
YAapeHHeTo He e Bbpxy oKOHHaHi/iero
MH.M.
U II
rpeM	rpeem,	-a	-0	-H
y4a	yneuj,	-a	-o	-1/1
MHCAM	MUCAeiU,	-a	-o	-M
n um	nweui	-a	-o	-H
OKOHMaHH©
-Em
ApBBpweTe M3peHeHH!iTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe mmhbao HecBbpweHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
tíogeA: Koraro 3BbHHa TeAecfioHbT, tm HeTewe.
1. Koraro toü BAe3e, tm ............................
2. Koraro Hue AoňAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraro npncTiirHaxa poAHTeAt/ue My, rocTMTe
4. Koraro BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, AeTeT0 ................
5. Koraro a3 ce o6aAnx, BHe ...........................
6. Koraro Bne roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
c/nea ce
neu
aw
paßoi
mst
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHM>iTa, Kara H3noA3BaTe npeAAOweHMTe <|>pa3ii:
i MogeA: Koraro 6üXMe Aeu,a/ bcmhko hm ce CTpyBawe HHTepecHO.
1. Koraro 6eiue yneHriK, th ...............
2. Koraro 6axMe Aeu,a/ HMe ...............
3. Koraro 6mx MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. Koraro 6eme yneHHHKa, tm ............
5. Koraro ÖMXMe CTyAeHTi/i, Hue ........
6. Koraro cmhw bh 6eiiie 6e6e, Bne
ce crpaxyBaxMe ot TbMHoro. HenpeKbCHaro My neexTe. o6nHax Aa BaAn chmt. Hereaie c yAOBOACTBwe. ce npn6npanie paHO. He ocraBaxMe BeMep BKbmn.
176
177
flHCMO
B. MogeA: Karo MaAbK rpeoiax öy-KBUTe.
1. Karo CTy/\eHT ... .
2. Karo y^eHMK ... .
3. Karo AeTe ... .
4. Karo BOÍÍHMK ... .
5. Karo MAaA ... ■
B. MogeA: Hpe/\v\ Hecro 3aKbCH5iBax.
1. Plo-paHO ... .
2. MnHaAaia roAMHa peAOBHO ... .
3. MnHaAaia roAHHa Bcei<n wieceu, ...
4. MnHaAaia roAHHa BcaKa ceAMHu,a
o6n4ax CAaAOAeA-
CAyiuax pan.
He Hocex LuanKa.
He nwex 6wpa.
HenpeKbCHaro 6ax TAaAeH.
KaHexMe toctm. nyixiex no eAHa KyTna u,nrapn Ha a! xoAex Ha <f)pM3bop. ce cb6npaxMe c npnareAn.
AoBi-pmeTe M3peMeHH$iTa, inpa:3siuauj,n napa\eAHn AeňcrBMíi, Karo nocTaBMTe CAeAHHTe rAaroAM b MiiHaAO HecBtpujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AßaMaTa BtpBaxa m MbAHaxa.
1. Ta ro Tbpceiue c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bcmmkh ce nperpbmaxa w .................................
3. AeTeTO nocroaHHO naAaiiie w .................................
4. HaKOM HenpeKbCHaro BAM3auje n .............................:.. ot craaTa.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapawe v\ .................................
6. MaňK TMHaiiie n .................................
7. Hue nnex/we Kac()e m ................................ CAaAOAeA-
4   AoBťpujeTe M3peMeHiiíiTa:
Í?A1
u/e\yßaM
cmaßa/u
U3AUĚ
ßuxg,
CHUMM
A. MogeA: ApKaro
CAeABax aHrAMMCKa tpMAOAoma, Merax caMO Ha aH tammckm.
1. AOKaTo AeTeTO TAeAaiiie t|)MAMa, .
2. Aol<aTO >KHBeex b 4y>K6nHa, ... .
3. AoKaro pa6oTexwe b MHCTHTyTa, .
4. A°KaTO ynex b Cocjjna, ... .
5. AOKaTo ntTyBaiue c AMtJyra, ... .
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm Heroine, a3 cnax.
Hne 3aeAHo nwiiiex/vie craTnu. MaMK CHMMaiue. siAeiue nyKaijiKH. HenpeKbCHaro nniiiex nwc/wa. BcsiKa ceAMMua xoAex Ha reaTbpi
1. AOKaTo Bne nHLuexTe niicMa, ... .
2. AOKaTO Hne íiAHXMe, ... .
3. AOKaTo BaHa TAeAaiue OTKpMBamaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa,
4. AOKaTO roň ceAeiue Ha noAHHaTa, ... .
BMe rosopexTe. Ta Sepeoie u,BeT9. HMe nnex/we Kacjje. MaMK TM4aiue nacaM-HaTl
i OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MO/»,eAa:
; MogeA:      /\hus,ep% tm yMH am nMaHO?
1. Xoamlu am 3a pn6a?
2. Bne KynyßaTe am BecrHwu,n?
3. BenepaT am 3aeAHO?
4. Pa6oTMLU AM M3BT.HpeAHO?
5. CnopTyBanj am peAOBHO?
6. Ta nrpae am tchmc?
7. Kapaai am KOAa?
I MogeA:    Bnepa naK am naxre?
Cera He, ho npeAM ynewe.
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	ne,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM ..
Bnepa He, ho no-paHO noHswora neexMe.
1. B cb6oTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AMCKOTeio?   B Cb6oTa Beqepia He, ho npeAM qecro ...
2. Bnepa nMXTe am ÖMpa?
3. Chouim aAOXTe am nnu,a?
4. Chouim qai<a am a a° KbCHo?
> OTroBopeTe na BbnpocMTe no MOßeAa:
KaKBO npaBeuje Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje tm BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6aA?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAenie A^A?
4. KaKBO npaBeuje ra no BpeMe Ha AeKHMaTa?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM nOHai<ora ... . Chowm He, ho npeA« necTo ... . Choutm He, ho npeAM o6mkhob6ho
Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe CAyaiax AeKLiMa.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceAHXMe Ha repacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAyurauje m MbAneoie, Te Hai<ax
rionibAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe u ckoSm, KaTo ra nocraBMTe b noAxoA5iuj,OTo BpeMe, AHu,e m hikao:
- A^A°/   pa3K3>KM   MM   Kai<   ...   (>KMBeSl) C
6a6a Karo MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 i<pacaBMU,a. Ta ... (MMaM) 6McepHa yCMMBKa. Ta ... (oÖAMMaM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (o6MHaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoAa) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BenepaM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpeu^aM ce) c npMMTeAM. Bcai<a ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) toctm bkt,u4m. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepecHO ... (>KMBea).
178
riMCMO
HanMiiieTe KparbK tckct b OTroBop Ha Bbnpoca, Karo n3noA3BaTe híikou or npeAAOÄeHMTe (ppa3w:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHiinsua?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no lljia /\en AOBax pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KHAOMeTpa, Aexax Ha nAa>Ka, aAax CAaftOAeA, nnex 6npa c npnsiTeAM, LueryBaxMe ce a° ktjcho
B.
6ax Ha nAaHHHa, BcaKa cyipMH npaBexMe npexoAM, xoAexMe no 5-6 naca Ha aöh,
CnSlXMe B nAaHHHCKM XH>KM,
naAexMe ortH, neexMe
B.
cnax a° KbCHO, CAyujax My3MKa, ľAeAax TeAeBH3Míi, nrpaex Ha KOMnioTbpHii Mrpw, xoAex Ha rocra
i
..........................................................[
nonbAHere npa3HHTe Mecra c noAxo/\aui,n cerauiHM AejrreAHn npiiHacTiin:
1. 3Haeni am npMKa3Kaia 3a .............................                         KpacaBMU,a? cuwvesup^
2. BbpBsixMe noA Abmue Ha .............................                         cAbHu,e. apeemon
3. U,haoto He6e ce M3nbAHM c .........,...................                chb>kmhkm. nagauifí^
4. riocAOBMUMTe ca M3pa3M, .............................                         HapoAHaTa MbApocT. Cnsmipn
t oSpaäyBaöTe ceraujHM a^íitcahm npniiacniii ot noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAM n npeo6pa3yBaňre (ppa3HTe:
hgeA: MoAa bcmmkm, komto croaT npaBM, Aa ceAHaT. MoAa bcmhkm npanocTOaw," Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3H ce ot npeAMeTM, komto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbmecrBa, komto mmcasit.
3. BbpöaTa e fi^peo, Koero nAa^e,
4. MyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto AejaT?
5. CAM3aM Ha cnMpKaTa, koüto CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHt)>opMaiiMJi 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npMCTMraT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cjtsit.
I TpaHC(|)op\uipaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
hgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m fleTbp. H3AH3aui,wTe ca Ahm m PleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto y^aT, mm3t npaBo Ha Ha/viaAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpäHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paöoTsiT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot AenpecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, komto KOMaHABaT b apMMsrra, hocht naroHM Cbc 3Be3AM4KM.
4. Te3M,  KOMTO 3Ha?lT; OÖMKHOBeHO CM M'bAHaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, CTaBaT no-CMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
Bfc.p6aTa ot 6yAeBapAa
EyjieBaprrbT e neHTpajieH b Xeji3WHKM, HapeieH „MaHepxaÖM". Tain ce cpemaxa h«kojiko MarwcTpajiH n ce pa3gejiaxa b pa3JinqHM nocoKH. A no cpeflaTa Ha 6yjieBaprj,a HManie erjHa cyxa B-bp6a, KOHTO eflBaM ce rrbpaíeine n iiiiMeHTOBM kojiohh a nonnnpaxa. RnOHHTe n - nOBeqeTO H3CbXHann, a xmcTaTa n - b mena na rn cbSepeni. I/l BMipeKH TOBa hmkoíí He nnname BT>p6o-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpenaTa Ha 6yjieBaprj;a.
fj,a 6enie KpacaBnqa BbpÔaTa? He. KaTO Hea mame kojikoto MCKam b CTonnnaTa Ha <Dmh-namma. HaMame n HHKaKBo ncToprraecKO 3Ha*ieHne.
Ho B-bp6aTa CToeme cpen MpaByiWKa ot kojim m ce onMTBame c BrniraaTO cyxn pime na cnpe KaflMJiaii,nTe n Mepir,enecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6MKajiaxa, ToňoTMTe n peHaTa HaMana-Baxa CKopocTra cm Ha TOBa mhcto.
TaKa CTapaTa B-bp6a npncnocoôaBanie flflMxeroieTO kt>m ce6e en m onyxoTBopaBanie njiorua-fla Cbc CBoeTO npHCbCTBne.
(nopa3Ka3a „Btpóama om ôydeeapda", Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
181
AHeßHukbm Ha Ahu
22 limu
ypa! 3a MeHe cecMara CBT>puiM. Beine mm nocTa Tpynro 1 3auioTO TpaßBanie na B3eMa meCT iranirra. Yuemwi no rpm I neH, 6ax noi™ Karo 3aTBopHHK m HaMax BpeMe na ce f BiiiBTiaM c npiiaTejnrre cn. C thx ce nyBaxMe caMO no Te-ne<j>oHa, ho noBenepa Haü-nocjie nie ce cb6epeM b Kai|>e-TO Ha „BtJirapna".
23 io h n
BenepTa ce ci>5paxMe BaHa, CrecjiaH, ITerbp, Mapna, Te-opraoc n a3. PeniaBaxMe i<aK na npexapaMe jiutoto. Mhc-jieÄKM n oöcbxnaMKM pa3JinnHM BapnaHTM, yTOHJSMXMe na TptraeM 3a MopeTO Ha 1 aßryCT. Hie 6t>neM Ha icbMnnHr „rpaniiHa". ToBa e cnHO panCKO Kivrae Ha 6tjirapcK0T0 ' TJepHOMopne. yrpe nie ct>m no Mara3HHHTe, 3aniOTO ine mm Tpa6ßaT hob SaHCKH K0CTK3M, K03MeTHKa 3a njiax H nantp 3a cjitHne.
2 aBrycT
ITpncTHrHaxMe c aBTOöyca Ha KbMiTKHra npnBenep. Pan-BaxMe ce Ha cnoKOHHOTO M3yMpyneH0 Mope. MoMirneTa-Ta ce HacTaHMXMe b enHO öyHrajio, a MOM^eTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. ileeÜKii n TaHnyBaňiai, npeuapaxMe ntpBaTa Hom Ha MopcKiia 6par non 3Be3HHTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na niima BceKM neH, sampTO nporpaMaTa hm e MHoro HHTeH3HBHa. BceKM neH, nioM CTanex, 614330 ce MMex m OTiiBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHMa mm Kpoc. JXpy-rwre MOMMneTa He 6axa paHoöynHM. Bmkhcx jih mm na HoňnaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c nyMMTe, ne cyrpMH hm TpíiÔBa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBne, T.e. MCKaxa na He ni 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
J^HMTe Ha MopeTO MMHaBaxa HeyceTHo. Karo oTnnexMe Ha njiaxa, nnyBaxMe, npaßexMe cjiMraeBM j 6aHM, MrpaexMe nnajKeH BOneňSoji, B03exMe ce Ha BonHM KOJiejia. CnpMa-TejiMXMe ce c ABaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - CTyneHTM, KOMTO npe3 jiaTOTO paGoTexa TaM. Benep, ceneřnoi Ha Spera Ha MopeTO, ce jiio6yBaxMe Ha KpacMBiia cjiimeB 3ane3. IIoHaKOra cm KynyBaxMe ot pnöapnTe npecHM MMnn Hnn pMÖa, npnroTBaxMe ra b öynranoTO, a Benepa-Ta 3anijjDioiTenHo 6eme Ha Mopciara 6par. >KajiKO, ne yrpe cm TptraaMe 3a Co<j>mh.
IcnoKoriHOTO u3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKU no u,aA AeH
LaTo oTUAexMe Ha nAa>Ka, nAyßaxMe     neeÜKM m TaHuyBaÜKW IjeAeŕiKH Ha 6pera Ha Mopero pu6apn EincAeŕiKu n o6ct>KAaňKi/i pasAWHHW BapnaH™ tne mu TpaÖBaT ôaHCKU koctiom h K03weTHKa
6ax noHTU Kara 3aTBopHMK cnacmeAM Ha nAaxa moM ciaHex, 6tp30 ce Mnex
BHKHeX AH MM Aa AOMAaT
Tí
MnHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAH ot CBbpmeH bmA
HecBtpuieH bmA CBbpuieH bmA
MHoro m>TM
OĎMKHOBeHO
qecTo BMHarM
OTMBaX
cTaBax BMKax Tptmax
BAM33X
MABax
LllOM KaTO
KoraTo
OTMAeX
ciaHex
BMKHeX
Tptmex
BAe3ex
AoŇAex
OôbpHeme ômiMamie!
BMKHeX AM
norAeAHex am
3anoMHex am
II. 06pa3yBaHe Ha AcenpiiHacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHiie CerauiHO Bpeiwe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bmA)
AeenpľiHacTľie
OKOHMaHiie
I u 11
III
yna	yneÜKM
MMCAH	MMCAeMKM
nea	neefiKM
ceAH	ceAeŕíKM
nMLua	nMuieŕíKM
o6cb>i<AaM	o6cb>KAaMKM
TaHU,yBaM	TaHnyBaMKM
3aTBapaM	3aTBapaŕÍKM
npMroTBaM	npMľOTBaMKM
-EI/IKW
-IŽIKI/I
183
182
ŕfe   /^HťHHHKbŤ Ha Ahm
III.
Ahhhm iJ)opMH Ha rAaroAa TpsißBa
A3 TpaÖBaM Ha Te6e. A3 th TpaßßaM.
Tu TpaBsauj Ha MeHe. Tu mh Tpa6Baw.
PeHHMKbT Tpaößa Ha Ahm. Toň ň TpaÔBa.
MaHTaTa Tpa6sa Ha CTe<|)aH. Ta My Tpa6ßa.
OfteaAOTO TpaÔBa Ha A^Tera. To My TpaÔBa.
Hne Tpa6ßa/v\e Ha Bac. Hne bm TpaÔBaMe.
Bne TpaÔBaTe Ha Hac. Bne hm Tpa6ßaTe. CTy/^eHTHTe Tpa6saT Ha npenoAaBaTeAa.    Te My TpaÖBaT.
IV.
06pa3yB3He Ha o>uj,ecmiiTeAHn iiMeHa c HacraBKM
-TEA
npeno/^aßaTeA
nncaTeA
cnacwTeA
HHTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pn6ap o6ynj,ap
-AM
HHCTa4
na3an
LunBaM
npoAaßan
-huk
3aTBOpHMK KOHHHK CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK
H 5 r rŕ '4)K B 6 H U SI
Tu ce HyxAaeiii ot MeHe.1 A3 ce Hy>KAa« ot Te6e.~| Ta ce Hy>KAae ot Hero'j Tou ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. ) To ce Hyac^ae ot Hero, j Bne ce HyxcAaeTe ot Hac. Hne ce Hy>KAaeM ot Bac. 1 Toŕi ce Hy>KAae ot Tax.
HCT
cneu,naAncT
MaLUMHMCT
cnopTncT xypHaAiicT
-1/1K f
TeopeTHK
npaKTHK
MaTeMaTHK
nOAHTHK
■ «
I    rioniiAHeTe irapeMeHusiTa, KaTO n36epeTe iioaxoa«uj,mii rAaroA b MHHaAO HecBtpiueHO Bpewe:
A. MogeA: (craBaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha MopeTO oÔMKHOBeHO craBaxMe KbCHO. LLÍom craHexMe, otmBaxMe Aa nAyBaMe.
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoMHexa) 06iiKHOBeHO Te TpyAHO ..........................., ho lhom ................
BeAHbx, npaBexa bcmmko Kaiero TpaĎBa. '
2. (n^Bax, aohaěx) Mhoto ra,™ ......................... a3 Te Tbpca. Koraro ........................., bc
Te HaMwpax.
3. (oTHBax, oTHAex) MecTO .......................... y Tax 6e3 noKaHa. KaTO ..........................., Ta
noKa3Baiue hobhto cm KapTMHM.
4. (TpbľBax, TpbrHex) MHoro nwn ......................... a3 npaBa Kpoc no nAaxa Ha KbMnMHr
»TpaAMHa". LU,0M ......................... BeAHara ce 0TKa3Bax.
kMoge/i: (3ano4Bax, 3anoMHex) OSmkhobbho 3anoHBax Aa y^a eAHa ceAMMU,a npeAM M3nMT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He BAMrax maBa ot yneÖHMLLMTe no lľia ash-
1. {norAe>KAaLLie, norAeAHeuje) IToHaKora tom a ...................... npaBo b oumtc A ...
am a, Ta ce M3^epB5iBauje.
2. (BMKax, BMKHex) OĎMKHOBeHO He ........................... AeUaTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho
am mm, TMHaxa BeAHara.
3. (MABauje, AOMAeUJe} Ta oÔMKHOBeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho ...................
ToraBa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxaiiie, 3aAyxame) Ha Mopera paAi<o ............................ BaTbp, ho ...................
CTaBaoie SypHo.
h rioniiAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe rAaroAM:
jgtvr LLÍom Ta BAe3eiiie BKbiu,M, aTMOcc|)epaTa craBauje HanpemaTa.
B3eMeiue HaTMCHeiue norAeAHex noAy^exa -MMHexMe -
1. CAeA Karo ..................... rpaHMuara, Hne sene ........................ 3a BKbmn.
2. LUpM r0 .............................../ BeAHara ................................ KbAe e 6ma.
3. LU,om ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. noAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepBeHOTO Könne, AaMnMTe ............................
5. LiloM Te ............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
■p TpaHC(|)opMMpaÜTe noAMepTaHMTe AeenpimacTMíi no MOAeAa: j
wgeA: Q6cb>KAaMKM KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTo, Hne M3nMXMe HaAaTa ôyTMAKa bmho.
Karo o6cb)KAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe amtoto, HMe M3nMXMe naAaTa 6yrMAKa bmho.
1
1. Moxeiii am TMiiaMKM Aa AOHeceiiJ TpM Ka<j>eTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeMKM 3a ajitoto.
3. ľAeAaMKM M3yMpyAeHOTO Mope, HMe MbAnaxMe.
4. OSpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbiuHocr roBopeme Ha Te6e.
5. Ka3BaŕiKM Ta3M coAeHa ixiera, toíí ce 3acpaMM
K TpaHccpopMiipaŕiTe noA^epTaHHTe Hípanr b AeenpimacTMSi:
\ogeA-. Hne roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hne roBopMM, BbpBeňKM no nAa»a.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. Hne ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeBa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot peüca, cm CKbcax naHTaTa.
4. He Moxeuj Aa paôoTMiu, AQKaTO Ae>KMin.
5. Karo npMroTBaxa pMÖaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMu,oBe.
6. He ce am qyBCTBaTe ce Karo 3aTBopHMU,M, Karo ceAMTe u,aA AeH BKbLU,M.
- Hoceuje - CBeTBaxa pa36Mpax M3Me3Baxa
MMCAeXMe
184
185
AHeBHHKbT Ha AhH
5   TpaHccpopMMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Aexaxwie, MeTeňKn. - HeuixMe, AexeŇKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAenie KapTotjjM, rAe/\aŇi<n <j>MAMa. - ............................
2. Tíi BAe3e, nAaMeňKH. -...............................................................
3. Te MMHaxa noKpaíi Hac, CMeeiÍKH ce. - ...................................
4. BpbCHeňKM ce, tom ce orAe>KAaiiie BHMMaTeAHO b orAe/\aAOTO.
5. Hne ynex/we, CAyLuaňKi/i My3M!<a. - ...........................................
O   KaKBo mm rpsioua 3a Mopero? l"loni>AHeTe no mon,e\&:
MogeA: MaHTaTa TpaĎBa Ha Ahm. Ta ň Tpa6Ba.
1. OffjHniiaAHU /\pexw He TpaĎBaT Ha MapMfl Ha KtMnwHra.
2. AocnoHtT npoTHB KOMapw Tpa6Ba Ha Crec|)aH.
3. Ma/^tp 3a CAbHU,e HaMa am f\a TpaĎBa Ha MOMi/meiaTa?
4. Cbo6o/\ho 6yHraAO TpaĎBa Ha npMsrreAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa Torno am tpaĎBa Ha oi6opa?
7   fTontAHeTe c no/\,xoA!iuj,aTa AMMHa tpopMa Ha rAaroAa mpa66a:
MogeA: Hmkoíí He Te pa3Ďwpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tu TpaSsaM.
1. Bwe, cKT.nn po^HTeAH hm ................... m Koraro BeMe He CMe AeLLa 1/1 ™e AaAeL| OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa KaHHM nnaHOTO no crbAÓMTe, we hh ..................... noHe ome ABe íikh MOM^eTa.
3. Ako He tu ..................... noBe^e, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. MoAa Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBtpujM paBoTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
8   3a,a,aMTe noAxoAfluj,M Btnpocw ki>m noAnepTaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaiÍTe BtnpocMTe:
MogeA: 3a nrpa Ha ujax TpaĎBaT ABaMa MrpanM. Koako MrpaMM TpsiĎBaT 3a Mrpa lHa wax?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeíi6oA TpaĎBa TonKa.
2. TpnĎBaT hm ome ABaMa AywM 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÓ0A hm TpaĎBa kolu.
4. TpaĎBa mm noMOLU, B KyxHaTa.
5. Tpa6Banie Aa otmacm Ha KbMnMHr „rpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm TpaĎBa.
Koů?
Kbgei
KaKBo?
KaK ce HapMMa?
A. HOBeK, komto:
npeBexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaBa ........................................
rOTBM ........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. HOBeK, koííto:
nMine ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npo<pecMírra Ha MOBeK, komto:
AOBM pMĎa ..................................
npaBM o6yiii,a ..................................
AeKyBa ..................................
CBMpM Ha u,MryAKa ..................................
rAeAa OBu,e ..................................
npoM3Be>i<Aa mahko ..................................
paBoTM c Ko>Ka ..................................
cene A^psa ..................................
npaBM 6bMBM ..................................
T. KaK ce Hapnlia MOBeK, koííto ce 3aHiuiana c:
MCTOpMfl ........................................
MaTeMaTMKa ........................................
XMMM5I ........................................
(J5M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
y4M
noAyHaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
:J
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHH
KaK ce Kašna /wyniKaHT, komto CBnpii Ha:
nnaHO ................................
KMTapa................................
6apa6aH ................................
4>AeMTa ................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTiiCT, komto nrpae:
4>yT6oA ................................
TeHHC ................................
6acKei6oA ................................
BOAeň6oA ................................
I
i Kom e:
A,e6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAnraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npe/\no4MTa h5ikom aPY1" Aa npMroTBM bcmhko a/v,e MHoro m e A,e6eA ce Atp>KM HenpMAMHHO
e Mtp3eAMB, He o6MHa Aa paöoTM
i 06pa3yBaŕiTe cao>khii ctmecTBMTeAHM HMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMM H OH MCTaM I
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aH
M3AaBa KHMTM + -TeA
AeKysa 3b6n + -ap
TbpCM 3AaTO + -an
Aeu,aTa o6M4aT Aa o6cb>KAaT 6i>Aelu,MTe cm npoipecMM m Te3n Ha poAMTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarM ca cbBceM tomhm b Ha3BaHM*nra. ľlonpaBeTe rw, aKO rpeuiaT:
- Mout TaTKo e nncaH. Tom nMiiie khmtm, ho He neneAM MHoro.
- A MosiT - MaTeMaTMCT! Toň peujaBa saAann, a MaMa peniaBa bcmhko APyr0-
- Mom nbK e noAMTMKan. A ByMHO mm - 6aCKeT6oAaH.
- A M05IT - no>KapHMK.
- A3 MCKaM Aa CTaHa pn6aH mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- Haŕi-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, M0>Ke m komm höh MCTMTeA.
11
►III
Cßbp>KeTe ABCTe koaohkh:
H MTaTeA
6aHMHap
M3MaMHMK
TeopeTMK no>KapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAO>KHMK aATiMHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e ot Apyro MMCTO, Hy>KAeHeu, ce 3aHMMaBa c Teopwsi npaBM BaHMHKM '
513AM KOH
He e necreH m cm cAy>KM c m3M3Mm racM orbH m cnac5iBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CKaAM pMcyBa KapTMHM
oônna Aa neTe
A3 CbM TyK
n-bflntn-bKiiT xMBeeine b e/nia hub a 6jih30 no Kpaa Ha cenoTo. Bcmhkh ro qyBaxa cyrpnH na ce ooaaifla: „A3 c-bM tjtc! A3 cbm ta/k! A3 ct>m lyx!". ^yBaxa ro a kt>cho cjienoSeii, ho hh-Koii He ycnaBarne fla ro Biigii.
moM nyexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m TyK!", jjenaTa noHHKora Tfrbraaxa fla ro Tbpcsrr. Ho no6-jiicKexa jim ro, neceHTa My 3aMJn.KBaine. ITocjie nax ce HyBame othobo jianeH 3aa n>p6a mm. Tai<a n He ycnaBaxa HHKora rj,a ro bmjist.
HapeKOxa ro no neceHTa My „A3 Ct>m TyK'". Hjikow HaMHpaxa MMeTo My 3a qynecao. JJpy-rw cnopexa. Mhoto e MajrbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta na cn m hslk Tpw HMeHa. Ho Hájin Bee naK e TyK,
BH3K KaK TOBa (j>aMHJIHO HMe My OTHBa. HbK HajIH BCOTKM HMe, MajIKH H TOJieMH, CMHO MMaMe
no TpH HMeHa. 3Ha™ toíí e A3, cMeexa ce, 6ama My - Obm h mno My - TyK, Hann TaKa.
(no eÔHOUMeuHUH p03KO3 na JJomo Upmee)
188
189
1« MäoepeTe Kepmisi oiroBop:
1
I
I
3|
I
41
51
1
6Í
71
81
1
10 J
11 I
1
12 I
b) He, He mu ro Aasaň!
r) He, He tu ro AaŇ!
b) Aa/ npnroTBM MM Sl!
r) /\a, hm a npiiroTBiiM!
b) He, He OTMBaíi c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He mm rM e BbpHaA
r) He mm rM e BbpHaA
p\a ™ AaM am yneSHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro asm!
6) He, He Aaßaü ro mm! Aa em npiiroTBH am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aai npMTOTBM HM ft\
Aa OTMAa am c Una h?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABaŕi c Hero!
- 1/IßaH BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He tm e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbujaA tm mm
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koro b) KaKbB
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bmaíix ro npe/V MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOMAe b) Aa aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MABa
- U3MMAa am cm e pí>u,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMAa e cm tm b) cm e tm m3mmas
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMAa e
Tm oSema, ne Karo ce BtpHeiu ....................
a) me tm ce oôaAMX b) me ce oöaAMiii mm
6) mm ce o6aAMUi r) w,e mm ce o6aAMLU
HO yAMI^aTa RhpBHT HSIKOAKO ....................
.a) aětm b) Aeü,a
6) AöTeTa r) AeLJ.M
CAeA ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a KMirbp?
a) nvryBax am b) uj,e nbTyBani am j
6) Lu,e am nbTyBam r) am nwyBaMe
PaAMi^a m neTH OTMAoxa y AHa, 3amoTO ................... noicami Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) ra Te
6) m rn r) ra ™
Bqepa ce bmahxmc c LlpaH m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noioHMX
6) ro noioHa r) My noioHMX
12 p  Ka>KeTe mm HO,v\epa Ha 6aok3, ................... >KMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
|4 I  ~ AaAe An TeAeípoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) Aaßax b) m si AaBax
6) si ro AaAox r) w r0 AaA0X
|tj t  TAeAaxTe am ................... (|>mam?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa ľ) T33M
|g M  Etaepa neTox ao kbcho, 3aiu,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnsix b) He me cnn
6) He Mora cnsi r) He MO*;ax Aa 3acnsi
["J "  ľlpM MeHe AOMAoxa ................... npníiTe/\M.
1 a) TpM b) TpeTa
I 6) TpeTMsi r) TpMMa
j g „  - ................... uianKaia, 3am,oTO HaBbH e mhoto cryACHo!
a) oÔAeMM cm b) KynM cm
1 6) cbÖAeHM cm r) caoxm cm
I
II.
3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHMTe a>'mh ci>c cmhohmmm!
ml 3aAaü My Bi»npoc m tom m,e tm OTroBopw.
I a) npeAaiži My Bbnpoc
b) M3nMTaM ro Komto MCKa, ,v\o>i<e Aa miuje.
a) AoíÍAe
6) xeAae
b) nonMTaM ro
r) noKaHM My
r) MMCAM
III
• TpaHctpopMMpaŇTe TeKCTa b MMHaAO BpeMe m b HenpsiKa peM.
flrrec TleTTip CTaBa paHO, OTMBa b GaHsrra m ce Miie. ľlocne cm o6imwd hobm npexM m 6e3 na 3aicycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. Upen, KaSiiHeTa Ha npo(|iecopa BMJKrra Ahm.
Ilem-bp: 3npaBeM, Ahm! TyK jtm e npoa)ecopbT?
Ahu: 3npaBeií, ITeTpe! PaHO e m onie ro H»Ma.
Tlembp: 3HaiM HMe c Te6e CMe ntpBMTe.
Ahu: jTa, mbpBM CMe. Tm 3Haera jtm bctpikm BMipocM?
Tlemhp: JJa, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mona tm ce, oöstchm mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha nOBejiMTejiHO HaiaiOHeHHe!
Tlertľbp: Oryinaii! Benirara ine tm o6acHa bcmhko.
190
CM
Y-O 111 I—
CM
I-Ü LU
CM
o
LU
•
CM
o
LU
CM I-
o
CM
H O UJ
•
CM
H O LU
■ ui
Snonojiyka
He n3ľAe>KAauj A°6pe He crow Ha spaTaTa npe>KHB5iAa e 3AonoAyi<a KaHMAa ce Ha eAHa Mapuipyn<a HMaAo roAaMO 3aApbCTBaHe
rieTbp M3Jie3e 5i>p30 ot „IlMporoB" h Tpwua kim KBap paTa Ha Mapna, kosto ce HaMHpame Ha5nH3o. Mhoto i paflBa, KoraTO th My oTBop« BpaTaTa:
Mapun: IleTpe, KaKBo ce e cjiyrciio? He Hsraeatflam na pe.
flemtp: fla, He cmi flo6pe. MjiBaM ot „niiporoB"!
Mapun: Bjie3, He ctoíí Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBo ch npaBMnl „ÜHporOB"? BojieH jih cm?
nemtp: Mhoto »m pa3TpeBOJiceH, 3amoTo Ahm e b „IlMpi tob". flHec e npexMBajia 3JionojryKa. Ka^HJia ce j eflHa MaprnpyTKa, 3aniOTo 6T>p3ajia 3a jieKjjjiH. HemacTHe MMajio tojiämo 3arj,pi>cTBaHe m kojihí eflBa ce flBMJKejiH. EflHa rema ot HacpeiiiHOTO hb| xeHMe ce rrpoMtKBajia MeJKjry rjBeTe kojiohh kojih m HeHaneťÍHO ce 6jľbCHajra b MapnipyrKaTÍ Ahh meraná bccthhk h yrjap^T a M3HeHajr,aji. Hana ce b npejniaTa cenanKa h ch yriapMjia rjiaBl Ta m iraBaTa ptica. ilpHCTMraajia „E-bp3a noMom"j B3ejia nocTpanajíHTe myrHMnii, a Meamy Tax 6wjia J Ahh. BeflHara k HanpaBWJití chmmkh Ha rnaBaTa | ptKaTa. MMa (jjpaicrypa Ha jiaBaTa p-BKa, 6i>p30 í cjiojkmuh uiHHa H a ninCMpanM. Ho e nojiymij jieKO M031MHO CBTpeceHHe h TpaSßa na ocTaHe I „nHporOB" H3secTH0 BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mm i m™o 3a Ahh, to^ho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBauie jia i cxryqH...
Mapun: ycnoKOH ce! IHe m MMHe CKopo, 6tjTJ,m cnrypeHl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b koh craa, 3a na oraná na ; BM/ia?
Ilembp: Ha ^leTBbpTHH eTax B TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, CTaj JSÍb 401. nocenieHHaTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no Maca. yrpe nie Stna TaM, ejia h th, axo cm cboöoitj Ha!
Mapuu: Pa3ÖHpa ce, ne me nonna.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bMH0 ctipeceHne
6bp30 M CAO>KHAM UJHHa
BeAHara íi HanpaBUAH chmmkh
yAapbT a M3HeHaAaA M3BeCTHO BpeMe
me M MMHe CKOpO
yrpe m,e 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMouj," B3eAa nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM
MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO AeaTeAHO npimacTMe
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe:
qeTMx - HeTaA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAöA, -a, -o, -m
rMncMpax - rnncMpaA, -a, -o, -M
06tpHeTe BHM/waHne!
Lhbao HecBbpiueHO AeaTeAHO npwMacn/ie ce ynoTpe6aBa caMO 3a oSpasyBaHe a npeM3K33HMTe cjjopMM Ha ceraniHo m mmh3ao HecBbpiueHO BpeMe. í 6bArapcKM e3MK npMMacTMaTa Ha -a ca ABa BWAa - mmhbao CBbpujeHo leaTeAHo npMHacTwe n mmhsao HecBbpiueHO AesrreAHo npwqacroe:
. rlpeu3Ka3iBaHe Ha rAaroAHOTO AéňcTBMe
BpeMe
l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe
CeraujHo BpeMe MMHaAO HecBtpmeHO apeMe
MMHaAO CBbpUJeHO
BpeMe
MeTa qeTax
Bijeme BpeMe
ine qeTa
yqa riMUja
>KMBea ■
AM
- yHMA m yieA
• TIMCaA H TIMliieA JKMBSA M >KMBeeA
aA m aAaA
ílpeM3Ka3HM (pOpMM
qeTaA CbM MeTa A cm MeTa A
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM CTe MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
qeA
MeAM ewe MeAM de
MeAM
lUaA CbM Aa ^eTa LU,aA cm Aa Mereoi uj^ia Aa Meie LU,eAM CMe Aa mětom nj,eAM de Aa MeTeTe uj,eAM Aa MeTaT
192
193
3AonoAyica
HMMaAo Aa MeTeiii Hfl/viaAO Aa Meie
HMMaAO Aa MeTe/vi HMjwaAo Aa ^leTeTe HHMaAo Aa HetaT
3aMeHeTe maroAMTe b cerauiHO a MMHaAO cBtpmeHO BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hn (popMii:
npeM3Ka3Hii (|)opvui Ha rAaroAa CbM
rfogeA:     Ahh npeTbpna 3AonoAyKa.
Ahu npeTbpnjiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CerauiHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
M m na AO CBbpiueHo BpeMe
BtAeme BpeMe
6ha cbM 6ha cn 6ha
6nAM CMe 6ham CTe 6hah ca
msiA cbM Aa 6bAa 111,51a cn Aa SbAeiii lhjra Aa 6bAe ui,eAn CMe Aa 6bAeM lusam de Aa 6bAeTe w,eAn a3 6bAaT
III. Hapenna - Biliöse
Henpon3BOAHn Ot npiiAaraTeAHH
Ot CtUieCTBllTeAHM Ot MHCAHTeAHM
MecTOMMeHHM Hape'iHsi
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHO, CMeujHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapci<n, Mb>KKn, A°6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec/ choium, yrpe, A°BeMepa, BKbiii,n
nbpBO,  BTOpO,  BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, Kai<, KaKTo, KbAero, HMKbAe, HnKbAe, BcsiKaK
3a6eAe*Ka
CreneHHTe 3a cpaBHeHne npn HapennaTa ce o6pa3yBaT no cbiijna HannH, KaKTo n creneHnre 3a cpaBHeHne npn npnAaraTeAHMTe WMeHa - no-Ao6pe, Haň-Ao6pe, ho „noBe4e" ni«a caMO eAHo yAapeHwe n He ce cxBania Karo cpaBHHTeAHa cteneH Ha „Bene" (3a pa3AnKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. Ahm ce Kaqn Ha eAHa MapaipyTio.
2. 3a HetnacTHe HMa roAsiMO 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAnTe eABa ce /\bv\xsj.
4. EAHa KOAa ot Hacpeuj,HOTO ABM>KeHMe ce OAbCHa b MapujpyrKaTa.
5. Ahm ch yAapn iwaBaTa n AHBaTa pbKa.
6. A0MAe „Bbp3a noMOLU,".
7. „Bbp3a noMouj," B3e noCTpaAaAMTe nbTHnu,n.
8. Ahh njua cfipaKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahu e b „llnporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b öbAeuie BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hii (|)op,vui:
AogeA:      Ahh uje ocraHe b 6oAHwiiaTa H3BecTHO BpeMe.
-►   Ahh LLLMAa Aa ocTaHe b ôoAHMuara H3BecTHO BpeMe.
1. AeKapnTe me ň HanpaBsiT CHnMKa Ha pbi<aTa.
2. CecrpaTa me n cao>kh ujHHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLI,e si mncnpaT.
4. MapH5i UJ,e OTHAe npn Hesi.
5. Ahm cKopo we 6bAe Aoßpe.
6. Bne me m ce o6aAHTe no TeAet|>OHa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Bt>npoca no MOAeAa:
JMoge/i:     11 Ip nMa am Ahh MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapnTe i<a3BaT, ne Ahm LH5iAa Aa HMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LU,e Moxe am Ahm A3 pncyBa CAeA cjjpaKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ^e Ahh .
2. rieibp ine n 3aHece ah nAOAOBe b 6oAHHnaTa? Myx, 4e UeTbp ...
3. LU,e ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorM5iTa? rieTbp Ka3a,     Ahm ...
4. LU,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapnTe Ka3saT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpnxaT ah 3a Ahh b 6oAHHU,aTa? Mapna Ka3a, 4e cecTpHTe
194
195
4 A0811?1116™ no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Ahm Ha Ma /\a ce i«MBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3Becn-io BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm h51m3ao Aa ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp HfiMa Aa OTMAe Ha AeKU,nM. Mapi/ia Ka3a, Me ľleTbp ... .
Hne HflMa Aa ynacTBaMe b ceMMHapa. Ka3aAM ca, Me HMe ... .
Te HaMa Aa xoAaT Ha eKCKyp3Ma. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm HaMa Aa A0^AeLU c Hac. Ka3axa mm, Me ™ ... .
Bwe HaMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me Bwe ... .
5 TpaHapopMMpaŇTe r\aroAHTe b cko6ii b npeii3Ka3Ha ipopiua no MOAeAa:
MogeA: ripenoAaBaTeAaT Ka3a, Me a3 He (neia) CbM leTsiA AOCTaTbHHO.
1. ripenoAaBaieAaT Ka3a, Me HMe (nMiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaieAaT Ka3a, Me tm (i/iMauj) ....................... Hai/i-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAaT i<a3a, ne Bwe He (cAyiiiaie) ....................... BHHMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAaT Ka3a, Me a3 He (ct>m) ....................... totob 3a H3nwTa.
5. ripenoAaBaieAaT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaßa) ....................... A°6pe.
6. ripenoAaBaTeAaT Ka3a, Me Te (npasai) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHMa caMM.
6 TpaHC<popMnpaííTe n3peHeHH5iTa, Karo 3aMeHiiTe rAaroAMTe b MUHaAO cBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoj HecBbpuieHo Bpe/vie etc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka)Hn iJ>opMii no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Koraro toíí m (nwca) nucaA, Ta (>KMBeeuje) >KiiBeeAa b Co(jwa.
1. Koraro KOAMTe ce (ÖAbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTenie) ... bccthmk.
2. Koraro ľleTbp ce (o6aAľi) ... Ha Mapna, Ta (6euje) ... B KBapTwpaTa cm.
3. KoraTo Bbp3a noMom, (npMCTMma)     Ahm (MaKauie) ... 3aeAHo c APyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMLIM.
4. Koraro ľleTbp (w3Ae3e) ... ot „ľlMporoB", Ahm (Ae>Keuje) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMaTa.
5. KoraTo Mapwa (OTMAe) ... b 6oAHMU,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBauie) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3a/v\eHeTe noAHeptaHMTe rAaroAM ot TeKCTOBeTe c npen3i<aiHii (j)opviii:
KpaAH MapKO e HaM-nonyAapHwaT repoü ot 6bArapci<Ma qboAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa <J3M3MMeci<a CMAa. 33Am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAH Mapi<o no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe aömohm m noMara Ha BeAHMTe n cAa6wTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cni/i AbAÖoK cbH B nAaHHHCKa nemepa u me ce cb6vAľi, KoraTo A°ŇAe BpeMe 3a 6iiiKa. Mi-nwiHaTa My qSurypa AaBa Ha xopaia HaAe>KAa.
(no „BbAsapcKa MumoAoauíi" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C. 19941
3a raöpoBLLM (n3BecTHM c necTeAMBOcna cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara 6oaAMCBaT, CAaraT TaöeAa „ľla3M 6oaTa!" a He „ľla3M ce ot 6oaTa!"
- ... pe>i<aT onaiiiKMTe Ha KOTKMTe, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapa no-6bp30 CAeA Tax BpaiaTa m Aa ne M3CTMBa cTaaTa.
- ... ce >KeHaT 3a CAa6w xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAKO Macro BKbmn m Aa 1-1M Tpa6sa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a Apexu.
Ot Koe ci>uj,ecTBMTeAHo HMe ca o5pa3yBaHM HapennsTa:
•  CHOUJ,H, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, BKbLUM
3MMe, Aeie, yTpe, AOAy KpbroM, 6eroM, aöhc-m, HOweM
06pa3yBaŕÍTe Hapemisi ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
B. MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpW TpeTM MeTBbpTM
neTM
MO 06pa3yBaňTe hobm Hapennsi, KaTo Ao6aBMTe npeAA03n no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Kh^e - oTKbAe, AOKbAe, 3aKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora
T3M AaBO
AacHO rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyKa
11
06pa3yBaiÍTe hiibh AAecTOMMieHHM Hapenľm, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe atfniKCMTe: Ha-, 6cx-, hu- n -nji rioacHeTe 3HaieHneTo m/u ctc chhohmmhii u3pa3M no /v\o/v,eAa:
MogeA: KaK - HíiKaK, BcaKaK, HMKaK, KaKTo; HaKaK - no HaKaKbB hsmmh
Kôra KbAe
KOAKO
12 HaiiHiuere aHTOHUMii Ha HapeMMsrra:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeiUHO - .
xy6aBO
Aoôpe - .
chaho - .
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13
CtctaBeTe ii3pe>ieHiia c no ABe Hapemra ot ynpaxaleHMSi N: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 n 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa pe^t Hecro ce ynoTpeSsiBaT ei<cnpeciiBHn chhohhmm Ha hsikou Hapcmisi. rioniiAHeTe npa3HHTe AvecTa b AHaAora ctc caomíhhtc CKcnpecimHii HapeMHíi:
eABa-eABa Ka>Kn-peHn noAeKa-AeKa MaAKO no MaAKO rope-AOAy
KpMBO-AJIBO
6aBHO, 6e3cnAHO
npn6AH3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHHMaTeAHO
nocTeneHHo
cpeAHO, He mhoto Ao6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAHTeAHO
- KaK cn?
- ... . He CbM mhoto A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BM>KAaA ... Mecén,. 3amp BbpBMLU ...?
- ľIpe>KHBSľX 3AonoAyKa, cnynwx cn KpaKa ia cera ... mm MHHaBa. Bene xoas ... .
- He ce TpeBOXM! Lile tm MMHe KpaKbT n ... me ro 3a6paBiiuj. ľlaK me xoamm m nAaHnHi/rre.
- AaHo!
14 CtcTaBeTe inpeneHHíi ot CAe/XHMTe aV'mm. LU,e ce noAynaT nonvAíipHH noroBopKH. ľloAHepTaíÍTe HapeMMsrra b thx:
MHoro, MaAKO, roBopn, komto, 4yBa nocAeAeH, Haíi-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeiuHaTa, ocraBaŇ, 3a, yrpe, pa6oTa KbcHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
ľll>T5lT Ha UIOKOAa/i,a
JJTiJTbr e ntTHT Ha nioKonafla. 3anoHBa ot jimynrnwľe Ha A<J>pMKa h Epa3MjiMa m CBtpiuBa b MorjepHHTe <j>a6pMKM Ha EBpona h AniepaKa.
PoHHHaTa Ha KaiíaoBOTO flbpBO e aojMHaTa Ha peKiiTe AMa30HKa h Ophhoko, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Han; 4000 roflMHM. XpHCTO<|>op KonyMÔ npn CBoeTO neTB-bpTo n-bryBaHe d,o lOama AMepn-Ka npe3 1502 r. 3a npbB m>T BM^an TOBa ffbpBO, ho He My o6tpHan BHHMamie. rj,BaííceT ro-HHHM no-KtcHO HcnaHeHT>T EpHaH KopTec, cjiefl Kaio 3aBnanaj[ Mckchko, BjDKbJi b flBopena Ha HMnepaTopa Ha airreKMTe h b CKJiaaoBeTe My bhhmji orpoMHO KonanecTBO KaKao. Ot nero npMroTBajiM jno6MMaTa HaniiTica Ha HMnepaTopa, KoaTO ce Hapanana „HOKajraTKu" Ha e3Mi<a Ha HHHHaHH;HTe. KopTec h HcnaHHMTe xapecajiH mhoto tophmboto apoMarao mirae, npeHec-jiH KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A(f>pHKa, CMnajiH nnaHTaiuoi n 3anoiHajni m pa3BHBaT TbproBna c KaKaoTO.
B McnaHMa KaKaoTO cicopo ce npeBtpHajio, 3aeflHO c Ka<j>eTO, b jiioSmmo nnirie Ha bcmkh apiiCTOKpa™.
IIo-KbCHO no cneniiajma TexHonorna 3anoHHanH na o6pa6oTBaT KaKaoTO m n,a npoH3Be3KjiaT nioKOJian. ITipBiiHT MJieneH nroKOJiaa 6hji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
ľJHec HioKOJian;oBMTe penemrc ce na3aT b Taima. Bcaxa cjiaGpMKa cm MMa cboíí HaHHH Ha npo-
M3BOflCTBO.
(no nonyAHpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeiHa
BaHa h Orei^aH ce 6axa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT ron; Baxa ce cpemHajiM cnyqaiiHO b yHiiBepcirreTCKaTa ( TĚK3-, flOKaTO naisaxa na mm nOHecaT noptiaHHTe kh BaHa 6enie cenHajia no OHOJiHOTeiHiiTe KaTajio3M m jiejKflarae esHo cniicaHiie. Cre<j>aH a HaöjnonaBame c mhtJ pec, saiiioTO Hemo b Hea ro npwBjíeHe. XyGaBa, CTpoiÍHa, i He tob a 6eine Haií-BařKHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBMJiii Bnenara HMe OMMTe m - yMHH m MaTHeTMHHM. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anol Haa c Hea - MHCJienie cm tom. - He ct>m BMíímaji MOMiiqef TaKOBa M3JiMBaHe!"
KoraTO ÖMÖJiMOTeKapicaTä a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3eiv KHHTMTe, CTe<})aH npocjienM BaHa b Koa HMTajma me BJiesl Cjien MajiKo m CTetj)aH B3e cBOMTe khmtm w a nocjienBf BaHa Seine cenHajia 6jim30 no npo3opejja. 3a KbCMeT Mal toto no Hea He 6erne 3aeTO m tom BenHara ceflHa tbm.
TaKa 3anoqHa npnaTejicTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenH0 no : Me Ha cnenBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craxaHTCTBOTO - tom Kail eKcnepT no cTpoMTencTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBOTo. Kaij 3aBTipniMxa BMcnieTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npenJiox jim MecTa 3a ctTpyjiHMHM b 6aHKaTa. Ifeffbpxaxa ycnenm KOHKypcHHa H3nHT m cera pa6oTaT 3aenHo.
MMHajiMa Mečen, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHeH CTe<J)aH HanpaBM npennoateHMe Ha BaHa na ce oxeHaT. ce ctrjiacw c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa šl cBaTÖaTa.
6axa ce 3ano3HaAn i/i3At>p>Kaxa KOHKypcHna M3nnT 6eiiie ceAHaAa MOMMLie c TaKOBa n3AMBaHe noAroTBaxa ce 3a csaTÖa
6axa My HanpasMAn BneiaTAeHne
yMHM M MarHeTHHHH OH n
HanpaBH npeAAo>i<eHMe Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpujnxa BucujeTo en o6pa30BaHwe
200
r
06pa3yBaHe Ha mmhsao npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
rioAO>KMTeAHa (popMa OTpnu,aTeAHa (popMa BtnpociiTeAHa ipopMa
6ax ceAHaA 6eme ceAHaA 6eaie ceAHaA 6sixMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ceAHaAM 6axa ceAHaAn
He 6ax ceAHaA He 6eiiie ceAHaA He 6eme ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAM He 6axTe ceAHaAM He 6axa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax am ceAHaA?
(He) 6eLue am ceAHaA?
(He) ôeine am ceAHaA?
(He) 6axMe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa am ceAHaAM?
CbnocraBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c AuiHaAO npeftBapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MMHaA pe3yATaT
Ii'
Cera ca ce cpemHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAoxMAM. npMaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anOHHaAO b 6 m 6am OTe KaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbui,ecTBHTeAHii nv\eHa
1. Ot CtUieCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
- c HacTaBKa -ctbo
Bqepa 6axa ce cpewHaAM. MMHaAaTa ceAMMua 6axa mm npeAAO>KMAM. n pMaTeACTBOTO mm 6enie 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 toamhm.
2. Ot npMAaraieAHM MMeHa - c HacTaBKa -oct
npwaTeA	n pMaTeACTBO	CTap	-	crapocr i
CTpOMTeA	- CTpOMTeACTBO	MAaA	-	MAaAOCT f
cryAeHT	- CTyAeHTCTBO	xy6aB	-	xy6ocT !
CTa>KaHT	- CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA	-	CMeAOCT I ■
Aete	- AeTCTBO	qecTeH	-	necTHOcT
		6aM3BK	-	ÖAM30CT |.
		ToneH	-	T01HOCT I]
201
1 AOBtPuleTe no MOfl£\a, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMxe b ckoSu b mhhoao npe/yBapMTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyrpnHTa, Karo 3BbHHa MacoBHMKbT, a3 sene ce 6hx ctöyAMAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax chouim, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Kara ce cpeuiHaxMe, BMe se^e......................................... (nponeTa) KHwraTa.
3. B cb6oTa Be^epTa Te Tbpcnx, ho tm ......................................... (n3Asi3a).
4. KoraTo ™ AOMAe B yHMBepcMTeTa, n3nnTbT Bene ......................................... (3ano4Ha).
5. B HeAeAfl tsi ce o6aAn y nac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTM^a)  Ha BwToiiia.
6. Mhh3aoto AfiTO, KoraTo Hue npHCTMľHaxMe Ha KbMnwHr „TpaAHHa", Te BeMe
......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe:
MogeA: BaHfl 6euje ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, KoraTo CrecfiaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Be4e 6eiiie ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro CrecjiaH BAe3e.
1. Tm 6eiiie ah n3MHctnAa Kbmara, KoraTo rocTHTe A°fiAoxa?
2. BaHa h CTe<f>aH 6axa ah ce 3an03HaAH, Koraro naioxa Aa mm AOHecaT khmfhtc?
3. BnÖAMOTeKapiOTa 6ewe am noBHKaAa BaHa, Kôra™ Crecf>aH a Ha6AioAaBaijje?
4. Cre(j)aH 6euie am 3aBbpniMA yHHBepcHTeTa, KoraTo npeAAO>KM Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHHT?
5. Hvte 6axMe am ce o»ceHMAM, Koraro 3anoHHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAe>KMTe 6axa am M3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHHii cm M3nMT, KoraTo mm npeAAoxMxa paôoTa?
3 A'
OBtpuieTe M3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: f\nec cie HanpaBMAM bchmkh nonpaBKH b TeKcra, ho BHepa He ra 6iiXTe HanpaBMUi
1. Ta3M cyTpHH cMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BHepa cyTpMHTa
2. To3H nbT ca ce noAroTBMAM Aoßpe, ho MMHaAna nbT ...............................
3. Bene cm BM)iv\aA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ouj,e .................................
4. ToBa AUTO Ton ce e HayLiMA Aa nAyBa, ho MMHaAOTO ahto ouie ...............
5. Beie CMe xoamam Ha MepHH Bpbx, ho npe3 3HMaTa ouie ........................
6. To3M ceMecTbp cbM npasMA Kypcosa paôoTa, ho MMHaAwa ceMecTbp He
OrroBopeTe OTpnnaTCAHO Ha BtnpocMTe: flEjf
mm
'A: Tm He 6eiue am 3aBbpiiinA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He 6ax 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3an03HaxMe.
1. A3 He 6ax ah HanMcaAa Aurwc-MHaTa ch paôoTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bne He 6sixTe am KynMAM Kbmara, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He 6eiue am cbmkh3a c pa6oTaTa, KoraTo A°WAe hobmsit KOAera?
4. Ton He 6euje am 3anoHHaA paôoTa, KoraTO ce cpeiriHaxTe?
5. Hwe He 6axMe am peujMAH Aa ce o>kěhmm, Koraro tm 3anoMHa paôoTa?
6. Te He 6axa am i/i3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHMSi cm M3nMT, KoraTo ce o>i<eHMxa?
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, Karo n3noA3BaTe cAeAHiiTe rAaroAM b MMHaAO npcABapiiTeAiio BpeMe:
BuxgaM
HogeA: ľlpeAH Aa Te cpeurna, a3 He Sax MMCAMAa 3a CBaT6a. cpemaM
1. ľlpeAH Aa cpeuiHe BaHa, Cre<{>aH He .................. mommhg c Tai<0Ba MameTMMHO M3AbiBaHe.
2. ľlpeAH Aa BAe3e b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa, CrecjjaH He ........................ Bána. 3a6eAa36aM
3. ľlpeAH Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CretjraH.
4. ľlpeAH Aa 3anoMHaT pa6oTa, BaHa m Crei^aH He ............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ľlpeAH Aa 3aBbpiuaT BMCujera cm o6pa30BaHne, cryAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAU
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe:
|Moge/i;       MogeA: 3am,o BaHa He no3ApaBM CrecjiaH b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa?
3auj,oTO tsi He ce öeure 3ano3HaAa c Hero owe.
1. 3amp He AoňAOXTe BMepa Ha cpeuiaTa?
3am,oTo BMe He hm ............................................. (o6aAa ce).
2. 3amp Maik He roBopeiue c Aeu,aTa mhh3aoto ahto?
3aui0T0 om,e He ..................................... (Hayna) BbArapcKM.
3. 3auj,o CTyAeHTMTe He ce siBnxa Ha M3nMT?
3auj,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBH ce).
4. 3amp Ahh He OTMAe Ha AeKLiHH BMepa?
3auroTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonOAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoMHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeira?
3auioTO oľu,e He ................................................... (3aBbpiiia).
202
203
jj
ITbpBa cpema
7   Cßtp>KeTe npaBMAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaňTe aHToniiMíľiHn aboííkm ot aScrpaKTHiiTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM.-
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct
CKbnepHH4ecTBO
crapocr
MAa^OCT AMHHOCT
meApocr
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBHLu cMeTKa Ha BcaKa croTMHKa
Aa AaBaw c ujwpoKa ptKa
BpeMeTo, KoraTO xmbotdT e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KHBOTa
HenpeKLCHaTO Aa xBaAuuj ce6e cm
Aa roBopMiu MaAKO 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH qoBeK
rpyna xopa
CAeABauj,MTe ynpa>KHeHMH CbAbpxoT BbnpocM 3a A^CKycMa. 3aAaŕÍTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AMCKyTMpaMTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHo 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3auj,o?
8 MbApocrra Ha no-3paAaTa Bb3pacT mam MAaAOcrra " ypaBHOBeceHOCTTa mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
o   MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
f i eAeraHTHOcrra mam MAaAeJKKaia He6pe>KHOCT
CTpoMHOcrra Ha ((iMrypaia mam counaAHaTa cteomahoct
OSbpHeTe BHiiMaHMe!
06i.pHeTe HHii.vtaiiMc Ha yABoeHOTo -TT- npn HAeHyBaHeTo Ha cbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
OT >K.p. C HaCTaBKa -OCT.
9   rioHHKora c/we M3npancHii npeA iraßop. KaKBO H36npaTe, aKO ABeTe eAHOBpe/ueHHo He ca bij3MO)khm?
öoraTC1
■TBOTO
.CTBOtO
ctboto
ceN\eW
YA06CTB°T0
ApryMeHTMpaňTe móopa cm!
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
4ec^ocrra j
roPAocrra ^crHocna xySocrra CHryPHocTra
KaKBO Bw npuBAMMa y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no behoch
1. 3a »eHM:
xy6aBa BbHiiiHocT, CBexecr,
MarHeTMMHO M3AbHBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa (jjMrypa, 6orara
HaCAC-ACTBO, CaMOCTOÍITeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, HOKHOCT,
MecTHOCT, yBepeHOCT, uieApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, Bil p H OCT, 6AaropOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a AVbiKe:
Ap6aBeTe n APy™ npwBAeKaTeAHM nepTii ktjm oGpasa Ha MAeaAHMn Mi>>K/>KeHa!
Hsi/ua uAeaAHM xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocrwTe ui,e npocTHTe no-AecHO? A kosí HHAia Aa npneAiaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBO, CAaöocT, rpy6ocT, HeôpexHocr, caMoxBaACTBO, caMOAOBOACTBo, HeqecTHocT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TroBopHocr.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbrAacHM?
AYA°CT CAaA^o po6CTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot koüto He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaßeeM
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicTa
Ilo OHOBa BpeMe MJiajjjiTe xopa Be*ie 6axa otmumm fla jkmbcíit b dju/bkmh rpan n b MoeTO ceno 6axa ocTairajiH carvro BMpacTHH xopa. Haü-MJiarjHTe 6axa Han 50 roflMHH, TaKa ne n nponecbT Ha ! pajunaHKHTa Seine npHionoqHJi. Ot ceneivr rorj,nHM b cenoTO ce öenie poflHJio caMO eflHo geTe, Ha TpaKTopMCTa, m tom 6e npecejiHMK.
TTpe3 eceHTa HeTeTO Seine xogiuio Ha yrojimiie b ctceflHOTO cejio c vronraiHHMa aBToSyc, koh-to cyrpiíH MMHaßanie ga ro B3eMa. Ho Koraro npe3 3HMaTa 3anoHHa rojieMHar CTyij, aBTOÖycbT He ce 6eme OTSnBaxi, 3anioTO irbTirr öenie 3aTpynaH etc crom
CjTVHaHT c geTeTO Ha TpaKTopncTa Derne CTaHaji oSiupcexicKa Teina. EflHa Hegejia OTMflOX b KpwMaTa m MaKap qe mm Saxa pa3Ka3Bajm He 3HaM kojiko m,tu 3a TOBa geTe, cera M3ciryinax naK bcjmko no Bwrpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO Braunol Saxa Ka3ajiM ot Mečenu HacaM, a HMeimo, ^re ot e^Ha CTpaHa vHMJiiiuieTO e bhhobho, 3amoTO He H3npanja aBTOÔyca 3a iieTeTo, a ot apyra cTpaHa ntK He e bhhobho, 3ampTO HHMa m>T m aBTo6yci>T He Moxe m ce rbmikm.
- Pa36npaM, <ie paöoTaTa e sanjieTeHa - BHKarae TpaKTopncTbT, - aMa a3 HCKaM rjeieTo mh fla y^H, 3aTOBa me Hfla sa aoiBea b rpajja!
(no poMaua „Xaima 3a ebAuu", Meaüjw IJempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamßa
T
J
Trpenii nBe ccammitm MaňK nonyqn noioHa 3a cBaTfiJ Ha BaHa m Cre<|>aH. Berne mhoto pa3Bi>nHyBaH, tamoroj nbpBH ttbt merne na npHc-bCTBa Ha npaBocjiaBHa cBaTöaJ
IJ,epeMOHHaTa merne na ce cbctoh b irbpKBaTa „Cbj Co(j)Ma", egiiH ot Haií-npeEHMTe KymypHH naMeranmi b c| jiMijaTa, iTBpKBaTa, KonTO 6eiue nana HMeTo Ha rpana. BI MaBKaTa meine na 3ano<iHe b 5 naca cnenoöen m inenie 1 npoHMJKH eniíH *iac, a nocne BenepnTa merne fla 6bn,ei pecTopaHTa Ha xoTen „B-bnrapwa". Cnen nBa neHa BaH Cre((>aH iuaxa na 3aMMHaT Ha cßaTÖeHO nr/reniecTBHe b , rana, TChneTO 3aenno cbc ceMeňcTBOTo Ha cecrpaTa Ha Bá inaxa na oÔHKonaT HaKOnKO rpana, inaxa na pa3rnenaT cpi
HOBeiíOBHH 3aivrbIIH M yHHBepCMTe™ CbC CBeTOBHa H3Be| HOCT.
3a nonapuc MaiÍK xapeca enm HHTepecHa MeTa nnacTHica, M3o6pa3nBanra HeaaiaTa nperp-bnica Ha nsa BnroĎeHM.
HacTbnH cBaTÖemiaT neH. ITnorrianbT „Cbcth AneKCíf ni>p HeBCKM" 6eme M3m>nHeH etc cjiimeBa CBeTnHHa u i Kani Harnexnanie no-KpacHB H no-npocTopeH ot npyr KoraTO MaiÍK Bne3e b irtpKBaTa, MMaine mhoto xopa c I KeTií upeTa, noBeneTo ot komto 6axa HacanamioT nBe CTpaHM Ha nTiTeKaTa, no KoaTO maxa na MMHäT MJianrjxeJ njiTe.
CßaTÖeHnaT Mapni 3acBnpn n eTO ne Ha BpaTaTa 3acTí Haxa BaHa m Cre^aH, KpacHBH m niacraMBM, m iptma ktjM onTapa.
3anoHHa pMTyanbT n TOBa, KoeTO Bnna Maine, njeniej 3anoMHH 3aBMHarH. Konxo nmepeceH e npaBOcnaBHHaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocne o6MKanaxa b KpT>r c i HOxeHnHTe, kohto 6axa c no3naTeHH Kopoini Ha raaBHil nanoxa mm na nnaT no ratTKa nepBeHo bmho m na xarmi 3anT>K xjiaS c Men •■■ TI HaKpaa - Kaicro HaBcaKbne _ MJI1 nojKeHer(T>T nejiyHa öynxaTa.
MaÜK ocTaHa mhoto noBoneH. Ako He Gerne nonrbji, i Mame na BMnn TonKOBa HHTepecna irhpKOBHa TpairiiirMa h j yceTM iiyBCTBOTO Ha macTMe, KoeTO ce leTenie e omrre
BCMHKM. j
1
Í 06pa3yBaHe Ha 6b/\eiu,e BpeMe b mhhbaoto
npaBocAaBHa CBaTÔa BeHMaBKa
cBaT6eH0 nbTeujecTBMe MeTaAHa nAacTHKa HexHa nperpbAKa
OATap
3anoHHa puTyaAbT
LTbpKOBHa TpaAMU,Ma
npaBOCAaBeH o6paA rAbTKa HepBeHO bmho
3aAbi< xAa6 c MeA HaMame Aa bham merne Aa 3anoMHn 3aBMHara b o4HTe hm ce MeTeine mierne aKo He 6eiiie AonibA, HaMame Aa bma^J
rloAO>KiiTeAHa 4>op/v\a
OTpHU,aTeAHa tpopMa
Bi>npocMTeAHa tpopMa
max Aa nnuja meine Aa nnmeín meine Aa nnuie inaxMe Aa nnweM maxTe Aa nnmeTe maxa Aa nninsT
HaMame Aa nwiiia HaMame Aa nHineuj HaMauie A3 nniiie HaMsme Aa nnineM HaMSLiie A3 nnmeTe HaMame Aa numaT
max ah Aa nwiiia? meme ah Aa nnmeín? meine ah Aa ni/iuie? maxMe am Aa nnineM? maxTe am Aa nnmeTe? inaxa am Aa nninaT?
3a6e/ve**a
KpaTKHTe MeCTOMMeH H M obopMH M Bb3BpaTHHTe MaCTMU,M ce M CM BHHarH
CToaT Me>KAy Aa 14 ceraiHHaTa tJjopMa Ha rAaroAa: Bnepa max A3 My ce o6aAfl-LU,axMe Aa a bhamm t33m BeMep. LHaxa A3 cm KynaT HOBa koab.
I. VnoTpe5a Ha Šibeme BpeMe b MMHaAOTo b ycAOBHM M3pe"jeHM5i
Ako He 6ax AonibA, HaMame A3 bma^i u,epeMOHMaia. Ako MMaine BpeMe, meine A3 o6mkoah M3rs3MHMTe. Ako 6axa ct3H3ah paHo, HaMame A3 cm H3nycH3T caMOAeTa. Ako neTaxMe noBene, maxMe as MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
|l I. Caojkhm cbcTaBHM n3peiieHn« c noA'iHHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM M3peMeHHa
ľlpOCTM l13peilCHHÍl
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa iiMero hs rpsAa.
LU,e 33MHH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe B AHľAMa.
TaM me o6uKOAaT hmkoako rpaAa.
MMame mhoto xopa.
rioBeneTO ot Tax 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMHpa u,bpKBaTa.
ľlcTopMfľra m e mhoto ApesHa.
CaOÄHM CbCTaBHM H3peMC'HH5l
U,epeMOHMaTa me ß^Ae b u,bpKBaTa, KosiTo 6eme AaAa mmcto Ha rpaAa. UJ,e 33MMHaT Ha nbreujecTBMe b Ahtams, K"bAeT0 Lu,e o6mkoasit hskoako rpaAS-H/name mhoto xopa, noBe4eTO ot komto 6axa ccahsah. Tsm ce HaMHpa u,bpKBaTa, 4MSITO MCTOpMsr e mhoto ApeBHa.
206
207
AoBbpwete no MOA,eAa:
1 AoBtpiueTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Chollu", Koraro ™ ce o6a/\w, a3 tomho uj,six Aa BKAřona KOMnwrbpa.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH, KaTO ce Cb6y/\nx, Toň ........................................ (n3AH3a).
2. Bqepa, Kara ce cpemHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce).
3. B He/\eAM, KoraTO po/\HHHHTe npncrwrHaxa, Te tohho .................................. (o6a/i,BaM).
4. KoraTO ce BH/\!«Me npe3 asttoto, tm ........................................ (33MMHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopnx etc OecjjaH, toíí ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. KaTO ce cpemHaxwie MMHaAaTa roAMHa, Bwe ................................. (KynyBaM) Kbma Ha ceA(|
2 OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3amp He AOMAe? HaAM mewe Aa A0MAeilJ?        Aa/ lu.5lx Aa A0MAa, H0 He Moxax.
1.	3amp	He	TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Btpxa? HaAM nj^xTe Aa TptmeTe?		
			Aa, ...............■....................	, HO	3aB3AH Ab>KA-
2.	3amp	He	mm ce o6"aAn cholhh? HaAw nj,eiue Aa ce oBaAnoi?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	ce npnôpax Kbc
3.	3am,o	He	nOKaHHXTe Maňi<? HaAH m,sixTe Aa ro KaHHTe?		
			Aa, ....................................		3a6paBHxMe.
4.	3auj,o	He	ce MBMxa Ha M3nHT? HaAH nisrxa Aa ce íibst?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	He ce noAroTBHX
5.	3amp	He	HanpaBM A0KAaA? HaAM meiiie Aa npaBwuj?		
			Aa.....................................	, HO	HSMax BpeMe.
6.	3au40	ra	He My npa™ nnCMO? Hsam rueiue Aa My npaTM?		
			Aa, ....................................	., HO	He ro Hanwca. ;
3   rionbAHeTe no AAo^eAa: MogeA: HsiMauie am Aa xoa,mm Ha roc™ Ta3M Benep? 3a6paBM ah? j
1. Bne ............................................................. (xoAfi) Ha KOHuepT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am ci
2. Til ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnncaHweTO AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hue................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHiiMfiTa? HaMa ah Aa MoxeW
4. Th ................................................................. (pa6ora) CAeA Benepsi? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) craTHJi? 3a6paBnxa ah?
6. Ton ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He moh am?
MogeA: A°6pe, 4e Me xBaHa! LU,5ix Aa na^Ha.
1. A°6pe, He mm HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, 4e AO^Ae!
3. A°6pe, qe 3aAbp>Ka nauisTa!
4. A°6pe, ne B3e 6hacth 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, ne bma^xtc npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paB«).
(3aKbCHea).
(cnyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAai<a. si (Tbpca).
nHTařrre no MOAeAa:
íogeA: LU,e 3aMMHeru am? HaAM m,enie Aa 3aMHHaBaui?
1. LLI,e HanpaBMUj ah nMU,a? HaAM
2. UJ,e A°HAeTe ah y Hac? HaAM
3. Te me no3ApaBST am poAHHHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta me CTaHe ah paHO? HaAM
5. Bne ui,e HM noMomeie ah? HaAM
6. A3 me nm am Katfje? HaAM
CBtp>KeTe npaBHAHO A^eTe koaohkh no MOAeAa:
, MogeA: Ako MCKame, -»■ mewe Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex (jjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeme Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHCjjepeHLTMiiTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAHo,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> infix Aa AOMAa c sac.
Ako He 6srxa Te cbôyAMAM, Ako He ce 6sixTe KaHHAH Ha t3kcm, Ako He m 6sixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eme pa36oAHA, Ako HSMaxMe cb6paHwe,
maxTe Aa ynacTBaTe. m^xa Aa MrpasiT c Aeu,aTa. miixMe Aa ce cnpaBHM no-AecHO. mewe Aa ckohh BbB BOAaTa. lwtx Aa penia 3aAanaTa.
m^ixMe Aa oTHAeM Ha cpemaTa. msixa Aa ce oBmaht. meiiie Aa M3Hece AeKuwjiTa. meme Aa cnMm ao o6eA-iH$rxre A3 33KbCHeeTe.
'' A°Bi>pujeTe M3peqeHH5iTa no MOAeAa:
W>geA: Ako a3 He 6mx KynnAa noAapbun 3a CBaTĎaTa, tm meuje m Aa KynMiu?
1. Ako BaHa He 6eme HanMcaAa TeKcra 3a noKaHMTe 3a cb3t63t3, CTec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6six o6aAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6sixMe otk333am ot eKCKyp3M«Ta, Bne ... .
4. Ako Te He 6íixa aoluam, HHe ... .
5. Ako MaíÍK He 6euje npneA noKaHaTa 3a CBaT6a, a3 ... .
Ha csarSa
8 AOB1'PujeTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HMTe rAaroAH:
MogeA: Ako HMax APYra bb3MO>khoct, HHMauie A,a Te moah.
1. Ako 6axMe craHaAM no-paHO, ... .
2. Ako ce 6eiue oÖAAKbA no-roriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa36paAM npeABapmeAHo,   ... .
4. Ako HMaxa KOMniOTbp BKbiLLM, ... BcaKa Beqep b MHTepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyiuaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 riMTaňTe KOAerMTe en:
cnopsi
xogn
3aKbCHesj%
p<a6oAesi ce
1. Ako wMaiue mhoto napu, mewe am Aa 3aMHHeuj Ha okoaocbctcko nbTeiiiecTBMe?
2. Ako HMauje mm40 b AMepHKa, weine m Aa 3aMHHeiu npw Hero?
3. Ako iiMaiiie HOBa koa3, w,ewe am a3 MAsaiu neuja f\o yHHBepcMTeia?
4. Ako 6ewe cneneAMA e am h mmamoh ot tototo, wewe am a3 npoAbA>KMLU Aa ynnuj?
10 CeaTÖMTe no cBeia: AoB^pu^Te lopeHeHMínra no iwoAeAa, Karo ynoTpeGiire noAliepTaHiifj rAaroAM b 6bAeu4e ape/we b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: Acfipo-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAo>i<eHU,M 3aeAHO npecionaAM MeTAa, npeAM a3 BAa3aT b KbmaTa i Ako >i<MBeexMe b AMepnxa, HMe uj,six/vie Aa npecKana/we MeTAa.
npe.3 MMHaAMie BeKOBe MAaAe>KMTe ca KpaAeAM «eHMTe cm. Ako XHBeexa ToraBa, MAaAexMTe I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO 6yAKaTa e npaBHAa 6yKeTa cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m necbH.
Ako XMBeenie npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO, BaHa ... . B 1/lHAMa MAaAo>KeHU,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot LiBera eAMH na Apyr-
Ako XMBeexa b HHAMa, BaHa m CTecjjaH ... . B ApeBHa ílnoHMa ab3M3T3 ma3am QĎMKaAaAM okoao Könne m npM cpew,aTa cm Ka3B3AH „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MOMne". Ako >i<MBeexTe b ApeBHa /InoHMa, BMe ... .
11
Ot ABeTe npoc™ iispcMCiiiiii ctcraBeTe caoähh CbcraBHM c noAHMHemi onpeAeAHTeAHn:
MogeA: MaíÍK noAynM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Ja wewe a3 6bAe b LibpKBaTa „CßeTa Corona".
MaMK noAyHM noKaHa 3a cBaTĎa, kohto wewe a3 6bAe b LibpKBaTa „CßeTa CotjjMa".
1. B neT Maca CAeAOÖeA wewe Aa 3anoHHe BeHMaBKaTa. CAeA Hea mewe a^ m Ma senepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapwa".
2. BaHa m Cret|)aH wsixa Aa 33MMHaT 3a AHTAMa. TaM Te waxa A3 pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbLLM.
3. MAaAe*CMTe waxa Aa oSwKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. B hakom ot Tax WMa M yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaMK M3Ôpa MeTaAHa riAacTMKa. Ta H3o6pa3aBaiue nperpbAKa Ha BAioôeHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b LibpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocjwa". B Hea MMauje mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot ABeTe crpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea luaxa Aa MMHaT MAaAO>KeHU,MTe.
CtCTaBeTe petHUK Ha w\ago>KeHU,ume, ioto nontAHMTe npa3Hine Mecra c npeAAO>KeHiiTe 4>pa3u:
ByAKa e >i<eHa mam MOMwue, ... . MAaAo>KeHeu, e Mb«, ... . KyMOBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . íop^vnoai npeACTaBAaBa cpenia Ha 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaAOxeHLiMTe, ByAHMHCKa poKAa e 6aAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paneH nAaT, ... . ByAMHHCKu QyxeT - 6yKeT u,BeTa, ... . BpaMHM xaAKM - TAaAKM npbCTeHM, ... . CBaTSeHara TopTa e npa3HMHHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce oôaBaBa oc)jMU,MaAHO npeAcroamaTa CBaT6a.
2. KOMTO oÖMKHOBeHO ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha MAaAoxeHHMTe
3. HMMTO LLBaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. konto ce >KeHM.
5. KoaTO ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAOxeHllm.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. KOMTO 6yAi<aTa XBbpAa Ha HeoMbxeH MTe MOMM^eTa.
8. KoeTO ce oMb>KBa.
9. konto nOKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
s*
CeeTbT Ha „HwKoraaHa"
BponeHa p;ap6a Ha ncMXOJior 6eiue Hayqiwia TaTKO IlMep na pa3no3Hasa BeAHara m 6e3nor-peuiHo ocHOBHMTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTo BopHC BJie3e b Tpane3apHaTa, tom nonyBCTBa npen ce6e cm eflMH ni,p3bK M xjianHOKpbBeH Mjianex, niJieH c eHeprna m 6e3icpaiÍHH bt>3mox-
HOCTM.
Bopnc HanpaBM KpaTica xapaKTepncTHica Ha cjiyatHTenHTe b „HHKOTMaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-peAHOCTMTe h KpaxÔMTe. OôacHH k3k Moxe na ce nonoGpn opraHH3au,MaTa, na ce MaHiuryjiiipa na3apa m rra ce M3BiieKaT orpoMHM ne^ajiSn.
He c njiaHa cii 3a orpoMHM nenajiĎM to3m Mjian, yMeH hobmí OMaa TaľKO nMep, a c opw-rwHajiHMTe ch wjieu M CBeTJMHaTa b OHwre My. CyeTaxa HaManie na ro otkjtohh - b aM6niiHM meine na npOTe<ie MnanraaT My xhbot m hulho HaMauie na ro cnpe.
Taica pa3C-b3KnaBauie tom, rjieflaňKM Bopnc, m b nyuiaTa My HacTaBauie cnoKOiicTBMe, ne ([)HpMaTa HaManie na ce pa3nanHe c MnBaHero Ha CTapocrra. To3m MJian 40Beic njenie na a noe-Me, a TaTKO nnep nj;eme na ocTaBM Morbni,aTa „HnKOTHana" 6e3 TpeBora b ptnere My.
(no poMana „TmmwH" fíuMum-bp ßuMoe)
210
BejiMKO h CBflTO e gejiOTO mi Kupuji h MeTOAMÄ, He caMO 3apanii KyjiTypHO-HCTopMHecKHTe nocnenniiH 3a Hac m 3a cjia-BaHCTBOTO, to e BejiMKO m KaTO niíteH nonBiir, koííto e HeBb3-M05KHO aa ce HaMepu b ncTopnaTa Ha npyrHTe Hapoflii. Moxe 5h onie npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHiraaTa Ojniivm b Majia A3iia, cno-pea M3pnqHaTa Ďeneaaía Ha HepHopireeii Xpaöbp, KnpHJi h Me-Torj,HÍí ce BflMHOBMJiM ot iiaeaTa rja cTaHaT hobm anocTOJiH Ha BomieTo cjiobo Mexay 6bnrap ckht£ cjiaBanii Ha BaJiKaHMre, e3MKa Ha komto Te otjiit-iho no3HaBajiH ome ot neTMHCTBO.
Te ca pogeHM b CojiyH b ceMeíícTBo Ha H3BecTeH n^pata-BeH cjiyaoiTeji. no-MJiagnaT 6paT Kohctshtmh (827-869) nojiy-HMJi MHoro BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, cTaHan npenoAaBaTeji b Mar-HaypcKaTa niKOJia n 3aTOBa 6mjt HapeMBH KoHCTaHTHH-(]>Mjioco(j), a no-KbCHO npnejr mmcto '. pHji. C noMoiirra Ha 6paT ch MeTOflMií toíí CKsnaji cjiaBancKaTa a36yKa h HanpaBHJi n-bpBMTe i Bonn Ha 6orocjiyxe6HM KHHrw ot rpMixii Ha cnaBaHcioi e3HK.
rTí.pBOHaHaJiHo apaMaTa 5paTa ce 3aexiH na nponoBaaBaT XpucTOBOTo yieHiie Ha cjiaBas Ka pen h ga yTBipayiaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncMeHOCT bi.b BejiMKOMopaBiia.
TpyneH 6hji rrbTsrr Ha cnaBaHCKHTe HbpBoyHHTejM, MHoro 6mjim m BparoBeTe hm - HeMciJ
ayXOBHHHM, TpHe3HHHMH,M H flp. CBaTOTO HM flejIO SmJIO npOAbJBKeHO OT TeXHHTe yHeHHUH.
kom ot Tax hohijih b EMrapna, K-bflero nap Bopnc th nocpeniHaji Karo HaH-CKMM toctm. B Bii rapna Te Bi>3KpecHjiH nenoTO na cBOirre y^MTejiM. CTapoÖMrrapcKiiaT e3MK 6mji npii3HaT 3a ejr ot KJiacMMecKMTe e3HHM 3aenHO etc cTaporpTjHKJia a naraHCKMa. Ome b cpeaaTa Ha IX seK Bt> ■rapMa cTamjia cpeanuie Ha HOBaTa cxiaBaHcica nncMeHOCT m KyjiTypa. 3aTOBa h HapojnmaT. noeT MBaH Ba30B mmie: „... H HHH CMe AaxíM Henio Ha CBerbT Ha Ben cJiaBflHH KHiira na neTaT."
AaAene am e BeAiiKo/uopaBiisi?
Mapna, MaŕÍKaTa Ha KnpHji m MeTOnnií, CToana Ha MopcKiia 6par. B jinn;eTO M pwieTe M ( HyBCTBajia yMopa, ho ohmtc h Shjih Bce Taxa cnoKoifcni m M-bnpn igito b MjiaaocTTa m. Ta rjie.nl jia etc CTpax icbM Mope™ m kt>m icopaôa, c koííto mean aa mvryBaT cMHOBeTe h.
- flajiene jtm e BeaMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTa.aa ts. Kupna nperipHan Maňiia ch. Tom HCKaa aa a ycnoKOM, ho 11 ica3an MCTMHaTa:
- fíanene e, MaťÍKo, ho th He TpaSßa aa ce 6e3noKOHiu! HaMa aa hh ce cayro hhiho jioml riocjie Kjipna H oôaCHHa, M:e iiienw aa nbTyBaT neTMpn Meceira, ho MMnepaTopbT 6hjt 3an(f
BaaaJi na hm H30epaT Haíí-3flpaBHH Kopaô c Haií-no6pMTe rpeGuM. j
Mapna cjiyuiajia ayMMTe Ha cHHa ch, a nočné ro noMOJiima, ano ce cjiynu HeiiiacTMe m eaSl HH3T ot Tax 3arMHe, npyrnaT na ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e XMBa, ncKana na ro bhbm ome sen huk. Ako 6nna yMpana, MCKaaa na 6-bae norpeSaH npn Hea h npn Sama hm.
ITpM Te3H nyMH Kupna ce pa3BMHyBan MHoro. Ta HMMa e B,b3Moaaio MaíÍKa hm na yMp4 npeaw na ce BtpHar. ľlpe3 nocneflHMTe MeceiiM tom 6hjt HMan MHoro paöoTa h He 6mh mmcjihi 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieneH niT jih ce BHamanM?! Tom othobo npen>pHan MaÖKa ch, 3a na He BMneJi| Ta cbJi3MTe My m 6i>p30 Tp^raan KtM KopaSa.
A Mapna ni>nro Maxana c pwía m mm noxejiajia non-bTeH BaTtp aa bobm Kopaôa.
(no H. JJpasoea, „Koü e Cb3dcui nauiume 6yKßU?«
|e ce BABXH0BMA14 ot MAeaTa      BtArapwa CTaHaAa cpeA^me        HMneparoptT 6ha 3anoBaAaA i,o-KbCHO npneA MMero Ki/tpnA    rAeAaAa Cbc CTpax icbM MopeTO   CMHOBeTe Ň u\eAW /\a rivr/BaT pocpemnaA ra Karo Han-CKbnn roc™       npe3 nocAeAHHTe wieceu,n He 6ma mhcama 3a TOBa
npen3Ka3HM (pop/un Ha MHHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we, mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo Bpe/«e n 6i>Aeuj,e Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTO
Bpe/ue
l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHlie
ľlpeH3Ka3HM CpOpMW
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/v\e
MiiHaAO npeABapMTeAHO Bpe/we
BbAeiu,e BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(Br>AeuJ,e Bpewe)
nHcaA cbM
6ax nHcaA
max Aa nniiia (me nniiia)
6ha CbM niicaA 6ma cm nMcaA 6ma nMcaA 6mam CMe nMcaAM 6waw cie nwcaAw
6 MAM ľlMCaAM
mflA cbM Aa nMOia UJJRA cm Aa nMLueuj maA Aa riMuie meAM CMe Aa nMLueM meAM de A3 HMLueTe meAM Aa nMLuaT
I
11. CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAereACKM (popMM
Bw>i<AaM, qe 51 HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. BeMe CMe xoauam b Tbpuwa. TbpcMx Te, ho tm He 6euje AowAa. BMAax BM, ne 6axTe ceAnaAM b Kacjjero.
Ka3BaT, Me 6mas M3Aa3Aa.
Toň He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b ľbpnna. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6mab AOLUAa. Pa36paAM, Me ere 6mam ceAHaAM b KaqSera.
KHpHA h Mero/yiň
CAyMan, KoraTO «»mecTBMTeAHMTe iiMeHa He ce qAeHyBaT
e/\HH
CTyAeHT
e^nH CTyAeHT
T03H Ta Kb B
OH3H KOH KaKbB
CTyAeHT
BCeKM BCa KaKbB
HHKOM HUKaKbB
HHKOH HMKaKbB
1   AoBbpujeTe M3peHeHM5iTa c npen3Ka3HH (j)op,vin Ha mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO epeiwe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Mame. A3 CbM xoaha Ha BnTouja.
Ahu: MaňK Ka3a, >-ie 6ma xoaha Ha BHTOLuai
1. MaňK: MoHTe poAMTeAM ca HABaAH b EbArapna.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, Me HeroBHTe poAHTeAM ....................
2. MaňK: Hne CMe BHXAaAH npaBOCAaBHa CBaTÖa.
Ahh: Maňi< i<a3a, ne BHe .............................................
3. MaňK: Tu ch HMaAa AeKO M03bMHO CbTpeceHwe.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, Me a3 ...............................................
4. MaňK: Te ca ce oxeHHAH b u,tpKBaTa „CBeTa Co<{>Ha"
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a; ne Te ...............................................
5. MaňK: A3 Bene CbM KvnHA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeHUHTe.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, Me toh BeMe ....................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoujah Ha cpemaTa.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, ne BHe.............................................
AoBbpiueTe ii3pelieHiiara c npeiiíKafHM <[>opMM Ha AAUHaAO npeABapuTCMio upevie no MOAeAa:
tfogeA:    Cmecj>aH: ľocTHTe 6axa HacaAaAH ot AseTe crpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
Mapun: Cre(j)aH Ka3a, ne rocTHTe 6mam HacHAaAii ot AßeTe crpaHM Ha nweKaTa.
1. Cmeipau: BaHH 6euje ceAHaAa b MHTaAHaTa, KoraTO a3 BAa30x. Mapun: CTecf)aH Ka3a, Me BaHa.............................................................................................
2. Cme<paH: ľlpeAH Aa cpemHa BaHa, He 6ax BH>KAaA MOMHMe c TaKOBa MameTHMHO H3AbMBaHe. Mapun: CrecJiaH Ka3a, Me npeAH Aa cpemHe BaHa, .............................................................
3. Cmeipau: Hne He 6axMe mhcaham 3a CBaTÖa, npeAH Aa ce cpew,HeM. Mapun: CTet()aH Ka3a, ne BHe .....................................................................................
4. Cmetpau: Bne 6axTe noAVMMAM noKaHaTa eAHa ceAMMua npeAH CBaTÔaTa. Mapun: Cretan Ka3a, Me Hne .....................................................................................
5. Cmeipau: Th Bene Seine bah3A3 b u>pi<BaTa „CßeTa Cocjjna". Mapun: Cietyan Ka3a, Me a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmeípaH: XopaTa 6axa aoiuah c 6yKeTH UBeTa. Mapun: Crefyau i<a3a, Me xopaTa .....................................................................................
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c npen3ka3Hii cpopMM Ha mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
Boge/i:    A3 3HaM, Me toh e npHCTHmaA, BHAax ro.
Myx, ne toh 6ma npncTMmaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3HaM, ne Ta ce e npnroTBHAa. Bha^x a. Ka3axa mh, Me Ta ........................................................................... He CbM a BH>KAaA.
2. CwrypeH CbM, ne BHe cre npaBMAH TecTa. A3 npncbCTsax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mh, Me BHe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npncbCTBaA.
3. CwrypeH CbM, ne Hne CMe ce cpewaAM. CnoMHaM ch. Ka3BaT, Me Hne ........................................................................... He cm cnOMHaM.
4. A3 3H3M, ne Te ca npHCTHmaAM. BwAax rn. Myx, Me Te ........................................................................... He CbM rn BH>KAaA.
5. CnrypeH CbM, Me toh e roBopHA Ha cböpanneTO. A3 6ax TaM. Ka3axa mh, ne tom ................................................... Ha cb6paHneTo. A3 He CbM cBHAeTeA
6. A3 CbM ce aBaBaA Ha KOHKypceH M3nHT. BapHO e. Ka3BaT, Me a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH H3nMT. He e BapHO.
214
215
KnpiiA m MeroAHii
4   3aMeHeTe CBMAeTeACKMTe (popMM Ha \uiHa\o HeonpeAeAeHO 11 viiiHaAO npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HH (popvin Ha noAHepTaHiwe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   CnopeA cbBpeMeHHMU,MTe Ha 6paraTa KwpMA m MeTO/\HH Te 6mah ot Coav-h. KoHdaHTHH 6ma noAyMMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHwe ]A ...
CnopeA cbBpeMeHHnu,MTe Ha 6paT5iTa KwpnA m MeTOftMH Te cal 6mam ot CoAyH. KoHcraHTMH e noAyqMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHne m el CTaHaA npenoAaBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. Eparara KnpiiA mI stoamm ca HanHcaAH cAaBaHCKaTa a36yi<a. Te ce 6axa ba^xho-tM ot MAeaTa Ha nAaHHHaTa OAHMn. KoHCTaHTnH e ripneA n/we-KwpHA. BparaTa 6axa yrBbpAHAn CAaBaHCKaTa nncMeHocr bi.b! :AHKOMopaBna, npeAH yqeHMLiMTe mm Aa AOMAaT B BwapMa. ip Bopwc e nocpemHaA c paAOCT yqeHMLiMTe mm. StArapMa > me CTaHaAa cpeAMme Ha cAaBsiHCKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAM Pe- ■! caHca b EBpona.
5 Pa3KaxeTe HaKpaTKO eftHO b3>kho MtTopii'iecKM ctSiiTMe ot BaiuaTa MCTopHsi, Kara ynoTpe6wTe npeM3Ka3Hu (jjopMii!
6 AOBhPUJeTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am me we Aa 3aMMHaBam?    Ka3axa mm, qe cm wp\ Aa 3aMMHaBaui.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaH$i mewe Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, qe ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 33MMH3T Ha CBaiBeHO nbTeinecTBMe b Ahtamsi? Ka3axa mm, qe .....................................................................j.......
3. HaMCTMHa am   waxMe Aa npaBMM TecT? Pa36pax, qe ..............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te waxa Aa 3anoqBaT pa6oTa? Hyx, qe ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am BMe mfixTe Aa ce npexBtpAMTe b Apyra rpyna? Ka3axa mm, qe............................................................................
3awiecTeTe noA^epTSHMTe cbmactcackm (pop/viM c npeii3K,i3Hn:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTH KMpMA m Mctoamm He 3Haexa, qe CAeA raxHaTa CMtpT:
1. AeAOTO MM iTieuje Aa npoAbA>KM b Ewapna.
2. yqeHMU,MTe mm inaxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMJi.
3. BwapcKMsiT uap BopMc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBe>i<AaT 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm.
5. EwapcKaTa AMTepaiypa meuje Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaBa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6t,ArapcKMHT e3MK meme Aa ce npM3Hae 3a eAMH ot KAacnqecKMTe e3MU,M.
7. Ome B Kpaa Ha IX Bei< BwapMa metne Aa CTaHe cpeAMme Ha HOBaTa CAaBaHCKa
nMCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa CAaBaT AeAOTO mm Ha Haii-CBeTAMa 6i>ArapcKM npa3HMK - 24 Maii - ashst Ha CAaBaHCKaTa nMCMeHOCT m KyATypa.
MogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para KMpMA m MeTOAMM He 3HaeAM, qe CAeA TaxHaTa CMtpT agaoto mm iusiao Aa npoA*>A>KM B BbArapna.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe cawo TaM, ia>AeTO e HeoSxoAMMo:
= Eamh nncaTeA... e i<a3aA: „MoBeK... e qoBeK..., Korara e Ha nbT...".
; He 3HaM 3a kom nMCaTeA... roBopMin, ho TOBa He e BspHO 3a BceKM qoBeK... .
". CnoMHM cm 3a OH3M cjiMAOcoc))..., komto HMKora He HanycHaA CBoa poAeH rpaA— ■
KaKtiB qoBeK... e 6ma tom? Hmkom qoBeK... He Mowe Aa >KMBee Tai<a. ' To3M <f>MAoco(J)... e 6ma Kam".
KiipiiA h MeroAHM
9   rionbAHeTe npa3mrre Mecra etc cAOBoebMeTaHMsrra no MO/»,eAa: MogeA: KaKbB e3HK ce e roBopeA BbB BeAHKOMopaBMa npe3 IX BeK?
ßceKU 63UK K0Ů e3UK
OHesu eaum, H"KaK6a m** pen 6ceKU
1....................... e 6wa AocToeH 3a 6orocAyxe6HHTe khhtm?
2. rio3BOAeHO am e 6mao Aa ce CAaBM Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MHHMU,MTe 6orocAy>i<e6HM khmtm MoraT Aa ce rrawaT caMO Ha ........
KOMTO 6mAM npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMHeCKM - rpbUKM, eBpeMCKM  M AaTMHCKM.
4....................... ce CMsiTaA 3a HeAOCToen 3a Eoxwero caobo.
5....................... He e 3ByqaAa b u,bpKBa.
10 rionbAHeTe npa3HHTC wecra ConpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kb^eTO e HeoGxoAwwo:
O,uj,ecTBMTeAH0T0 MMe CAyiiaö yqacTBa b aihoto £J>pa3eoAorw4Hw cmeTaHwsi. B noBeqera ot tax to ce cBbp3Ba c onpefteAeHMa m He ce MAeHyBa.
9Pyat
IIS?**1'
i CbcraBeTe M3peMeHH5i mam KpaTbK tckct, KaTO ynoTpeQirre CAe/\HWTe cAOBOCbneTaHMii "
pgeA: 3a Hcem CAynau
Cera He aaAM a^A/ ho 33 Lue cm B3eMa laAbp 3a Bce«n cAyvavi. Mo« Aa 3aßaAM.
b HWKaKbB CAyqaM ......................................................................................................................
BbB Bcexn CAynaM ......................................................................................................................
B TaKbB CAyHaw ......................................................................................................................
no T03M cAyqari ......................................................................................................................
B npOTMBeH CAyMaŇ ......................................................................................................................
b KpaeH cAyqaň ......................................................................................................................
b CAyHaň Ha ......................................................................................................................
b noBeqero cAyqaw ......................................................................................................................
í
CAynaaT c MAeHyBaHeTO
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kom cAyqaw... cbmecTBMTeAHWTe uMeHa... ce qAe-HyBaT.
- HMa eAMH npMHU,Mn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nniue maeh... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikqm CAyqaň... ce nMure -"bT/-ST, a b Apyr CAy-Maň... -A/51. 3amp?
- B T03M cAyqaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMnecKM. ribAeH mach... ce nMure caMO b CAyqaň..., ne MMe... e noAAOr... b M3peneHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAyqaíi... MAeH... He ce nMiiie npeA mmc. - KaKTO b shtammckm, hcmckm, fypeHcm e3MK.
- A M Ma AM HflKaKbB CAyqaM... Ha M3KAtOqeHMC. . .
- He, npeA CbLuecreHTeAHOTO MMe... MO*e Aa MMa onpeAeAeHwe Káro eguH, mu3u, OH3U, kou, KaKbB, híikoú, HUKaKbd, HXKaKbß - je M3íibAHflBaT aHaAomqna <j>yH-KU.M5I... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA tsix MMeHa... HMKora ne ce MAeHyBaT. Pa3Öpa am?
ílpocpecopcKa BH3MTau,iia
Enim npotjiecop no MeflauiiHa' 3aeflHo c rpyna cTyAeHTH npaBeji BM3MTaiinfi. Tou o6m-KajiHji SojiHMTrHiiTe CTan n oBacHHBaji bmuihmtc npM3Hauii Ha 6ojiecTra. TpynaTa cnpsraa npefl eAHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3an npo^ecopw, - ome ot irp-bB noraerj, MoxeM fla KaxeM, qe MMa pa3uin-peHne Ha rpiAHMa koih. Tbßa craBa Haw-MecTO npn ivry3MKaH™, kohto ibm xmbot cbhpht
Ha HaKaKbB MHCTpyMeHT.
- TaKa e - oSaflwu ce Sojihhht, - as cbm My3HKaHT.
- BHJKnare jih - Ka3aji npo4>ecopbT, - inoeTo oko HHKora He ce jiMce. riocjie tom ce o&bpHan kt>m Sojihms h ro nonMTan:
- Ha KaKT)B MHCTpyMeHT CBMpexTe?
- A3 ÖMex TbnaH - OTroBopnn öojihmht.
j it
218
CßamßeHo iľbmeuieemBue
3a nonxoTOBKaTa Ha bchko myryBaHe ce H3MCKBa mhoto Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa na OTM^an ÄHrjTMíi, Ha Baria m Cre<|>aH TpaßBanie na mm 6i>naT M3naneHM bxoahm bm3m, cjien Karo ca noa fleHM rojiaM 6pofi iJOKyMeHTM m ca njiaTeHM cbOTBeTHMTC xaKCM.
flBaMaTa HanpaBMxa bcmhko HeoSxOAMMO, cjien Aße-Tpn cenMMini BM3MTe mm 6axa npap
BeHM H Te CM TM B3eXa OT AhTJIMMCKOTO nOCOJICTBO.
Bene HMaxa HanpaßeHM pe3epBanini 3a caMOJieTa m npemi HaKojiKO nem otmaoxe fla cm naT SMJieTMTe. B areHiniaTa Ha EpHTaHCKirre aepojiMHMM rra nocpeniHa ycMHXHaTa MJiafla >KeHa] Te 6axa oBcAyxemr Stpso, AopM mm noAapnxa KapTa Ha JTohaoh m pa3AM*mn cyßeHHpn.
Cnefl TOBa Tptniaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a na M3ÖepaT noAapTAiw. IJoKaTO KynaT Ha BceKHro i Henio, 6axa M3iy6eHM nßa AeHa, ho 6axa hobojihm, 3ainp'ro HanpaBMxa HnrepecHH noKynicM - end! TpoHHM MrpM 3a a;en,aTa, ianirn m KepaMMKa 3a BTs3pacTHMTe.
rio OTHomeHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bchiko CTana cpaBHMTeji jiecHO - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM npe3 MHTepHeT. nojryqMxa noTBipl seHiie ox cboTBeTHMTe aAMHHircrpaTHBHM onyjKÖM.
BenepTa npenn OTrn/ryBaHeTo lano^Haxa na noflpejKfll BCHTKO e AHO no ejiHO.
Cmetpan:   BaHa, norjienHM b qarrraTa cm - GnjieTMTe m nacnof
TMTe npnSpaHH jim ca? Bann:       JJ,a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-no6pe ÖMJieTMTe Aa ca cnoa hm b AxoSa Ha caxOTO tm, 3ampTO tm me qeKMpal Ky(j)apMTe. B3eMM m napiiTC, ho Te TpaÖBa na ca npMffl paHM b pbMHaTa tm nama, kohto e c aBTOMaTiii KAFonajiKa.
Cmecpcm:   ľja, npaBa cm. A nonaptuMTe CAOxeHM am ca b ôaral xa?
Baun:       O, OTAaBHa ca HapeAeHM b Moa xy(j>ap. Cmeípcm:   KaTO npMCTMTHeM yTpe Ha jieronjeTO b JIohaoh, Kaá
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTMraMe b 10.30 v. jiohaohcko BpeMe. (J>MJijrn i hm nana c KOAaTa cm. n^pBMTe neT Acna me 6i.fleffl HacTaHeHM y Tax, a nocjie saňová HamaTa oômkoji
- yÄHA30p, OKC(j)OpA, KeÄMÔpMAX, BpaMTbH, floßt M Ap.
1. 06pa3\BaHC Ha mm h sam crpa/v,aTeAHM npMMacTMíi
I MwHaAO CBtpiueHO I BpeMe
-ax/-six
npn6pax Hanwcax npexwBax
BHA^X
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖAaKOX M3ry6wx HapeAMX
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHax M3AMraax B3ex 4yx
npnGpaH npw6paHa npn6paHO npn6paHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MHHaT
MHHaTa
MI/IHaTO MHH3TM
MuHaAO cTpa/^ateAHO npMMacTi/ie
HanwcaH HanHcaHa HanwcaHO HanMcaHM
oÖAeneH o6AeneHa oÖAeHeHO oÔAeneHM
M3AHrHaT
n3Anmara M3AwrHaTo
M3AMTHaTM
npexnBíiH bmaah
npexHBSTHa BHAsiHa
npeXMBÍlHO BMA3HO
npexHBeHM bma^hm
M3ry6eH n3ry6eHa M3ry6eHO M3ry6eHM
B3£-T
B3eTa
B3eTO B3eTM
HapeAeH HapeAeHa HapeAeHO HapeAeHM
HyT 4yra Myro tvtm
||j II. Ctpa^aTeAeH 3aAor c npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHH (popMM
AesrreAeH 3aAor
CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor
Tpa6ßaLue Aa hm 6bAaT H3AaAeHM BH3H noAaAeHH ca AOKyMeHTMTe 6nAeTHTe n nacnopTMTe ca npn6paHM noAaptu,MTe ca HapeAeHM b Kydpapa nie 6T=AeM HacTaHeHH y Tax
6axa o6cAy>KeHn 6T.p3o riAaTeHM ca CbOTBeTHMTe TaKCH 6axa M3ry6eHn ABa Aena xoTeAMTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAasaT AOKyMeHTH b tiocoactboto.
Te nAauiaT TaKCMTe.
Kynuxa noAaptuw 3a bcmhkm.
HapeAMxa noAapbu,WTe b Kyqbapa.
UJ,e ce HacTaHaT y Maši.
LU,e oönKOAaT hmkou rpaAOBe.
AoKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b hocoactboto.
TaKCMTe ca nAaTeHw.
3a BCMMKH 6axa KyneHM noAapbu,n.
rioAapbiiHTe 6axa HapeAeHM b Kytjjapa.
Uie 6i;AaT HacTaHeHM y Ma«.
HaKOM rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6mkoa6hm.
220
221
CßaTÖeHO nbTeuiecTBHe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no Mo^eAa:
A. MogeA:     ripwBpa am napMTe? npn6paHH ca.
1. HanMcaxTe am AOMawHOTO? ......................................
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa? ......................................
3. Bbpna am yqe6HMKa? ......................................
4. HapwcyBa am KapTMHaTa? ......................................
5. l/l36paxMe am /\,pexM 3a nw? ......................................
6. HanepTa am riAana? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlonpaBMXTe am pa/\MOTO? ľlonpaBeHo e.
1. OÔAene am Aenara? ......................................
2. I/bryÔM am KAiOMa? .......................................
3. Hape^MXTe am Me6eAMTe? .......................................
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaTa? .......................................
5. /\aAoxTe am Hae/wa? .......................................
6. Hay4M am CTMXOTBopeHMeTO? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlpMexa am npoeKwre? ľlpMeTM ca.
1. Myxa AM bcmmkm HOBMHaTa? .......................................
2. B3exa am na/^tp? .......................................
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAJ1KOTO? .......................................
4. 06yxa am hcxam? .......................................
5. ripecüKoxa am nAoinaAa? .......................................
6. Cb6y am AereTO? .......................................
2 Cßbp>KeTe npaBHAHo /ipete koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3Aa/\eHM.
TaKCMTe ca	Myra
XopaTa ca	pe3epBMpaH
HoBMHaTa e	nAaTeHM
XoTeAbT e	o6cAyxeHM
TImcmoto e	no/\aA,eHM
rio/i.apbu.MTe ca	HanMcaHa
CraTMHTa e	npMÖpaHM
/\oKyMeHTMTe ca	HanMcaHO
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe wecra c no,Axo,(v,siuj,n crpa^aTeAHM npimacTHsi:
usMumu npuSpanu u3ageW usnumo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ............................... pa3x6bP',5,HU
2. BaHMu,aTa e ...............................
3. MaiiiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MnHMMTe He ca ...............................
u3*iemeH
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /ÄMCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeiibT He e ...............................
8. rioAbT He e ...............................
TpaHctpop/viMpaíiTe M3peieHMírra no MOA,eAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoqeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAo>KHMKw HapMcyBa nopipeTa. ľlopTpeTbT e HapncyBaH ot xyAo>KHMKa.
omßopeH
"3iianaHa
1. Bcmmkm HaKaT BaKaHLiMiiTa.
2. Til npenoAaBa ypoi<a.
3. MaŕíCTopbT nonpaBü paAMOTO.
4. Tm M3n0A3Ba MHCTpyweHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcsiT npenoAaßaTeAsi.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CBeTa rAeAaT (f>WAMa „XapM rioTbp".
i. MogeA: Hne nie 3aKAK3MMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa w,e Gbfifi 3aKAH)MeHa ot Hac.
1. BaH5i nie oďmkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeAHUJ bcmmko.
3. A3 Lne cAO>Ka noAaptHMTe B Kyc^apMTe.
4. Hne me nocpeiiiHeM rocra Ha AeTMmeT0
5. Bne we AOHeceTe ßaraxa.
í. MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcmmko hco6xoammo Seine HanpaneHO ot tstx.
1. A3 HanpaBMX nOKynKM.
2. Cre4>aH ■ HaripaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
|r. MogeA: Hne maxMe Aa M3ry6nM KAtoMa
4. Tm Kynn eAeKTpoHHa nrpa 3a Aenara.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
KAKJMbT m,enie Aa 6i>Ae 3ary6eH ot Hac
1. Tm Lnewe Aa noApeA"LU ApexMTe. 4. Te mpxa Aa 3anoMHaT o6MKOAi<aTa CAeA
2. CDmamit meLue Aa ^ai<a MAaAO>KeHHMTe. neT ahm.
3. Tu meme Aa npMĎepe napMTe. 5. Hne msixMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
222
22Í
CBaTSeHO m>TeuiecTBHe
5   Pa6oTeTe no Mo^eAa:
Kynnx cm KOMntoTbp, ho mm Tpa6Ba noMouj, Aa ro MHCTaAMpaM. OBaAnx ce Ha KOMnioTbpHHsj cneu,waAMCT. Eto HeroBMTe MHCTpyxnMH no TeAe<j)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! A°6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe iokbo Aa npaBSi?
1. Cao>kh ro Ha 6iopoTo! ApSpe, ... .
2. Bkaiohm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CBbp>Kn ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHHTopa, MMLUioTa n KAaBnaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTHCHH roAMMOTO Konne! ... .
5. 1/lHcraAnpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! PaSoTM!
6   TpaHcqbopMMpanre MspeneHiMiTa b ,A,eaTeAeH 3aAor no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO 6ewe HanpaBeHo ot ABaMaTa. AeaMaTa HanpaBuxa bcmhko HeoBxoAHMO.
1. Te 6axa nocpemHa™ ot yCMMXHaTa MAaAa >KeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6sixa nAaTeHM ot igx.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6sixa oSmkoachm ot BaHM.
4. rioAapbu,MTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHH b 6ara>Ka ot je6e.
' 5. BnAeTMTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha caKOTO ot CreqbaH. 6. BaHM m CretJMH me rlb^aT nocpemHa™ Ha AeTwmeTO b Aohaoh ot CpHAMn,
7   TpaHctpopwnpaiiTe ii3pe4eHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npa™. A3 6$ix M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 re npeKbCHax.
2. BaHfl ro naKa.
3. Cre4>aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe m no3ApaBMxa.
5. Hne a noKaHMXMe.
6. Ton re noioHM.
7. Tm je npne.
8 n
onbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa cbc crpaAaTeAHMTe npwHacTna Ha rAaroAnre:
omtepua Ynoa MBbpwBa/u pa3xBbpM
pa36un
1/13 KpnMnHaAHaTa xpoHnKa Ha secTHMKa:
Buepa cAeAoBeA Beiiie .................... o6np b A°Ma Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eiiie ..................... KyneTo My 6eiiie ..................... CranTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BemnTe 6$ixa .................... ot LUKatjjOBeTe. Bn>KyTaTa Ha r->i<a X He 6sixa
...................., a napnTe n AOKyMeH™Te, kohto 6sixa .................... b i<aca, 6«xa
.................... 3aeAH0 c Kacaia. KpaAU,MTe He ca .....................
\ OTKpiiiiTe rpeuiKHTe b H3peqetiMsrra:
flo6eAMx bcmhkm Ha max! Bchmkm CTe no6eAeTM. MaaT e M3nnH, a 6om6ohmt6 - m3sia!1hm.
KonneTO Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. flaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aB0 M3rAaAeT.
: flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe crpaAaTeAHM kohctpvkuhh:
6ua HapeieH       Buau npuenru       6ua nosHaBaH       6uAa ym6bpgeHa
Sua npu3Ham
|e Cb3gagena
1. BpaTsiTa KnpnA m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH.
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaBHHMTe .................... A°6pe ot BparaTa KnpwA n MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTnH .................... „CDnAoco(f)", CAeA k3to noAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHne
4. CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6pa™.
5. YMeHHUMTe Ha Ki/ipnA m MeTOAMM .................... ot nap Eopnc b EbArapna.
6. CTapo6bArapcKMa e3ni< .................... 3a eAHH ot KAacnnecKMTe e3HU,M HapeA
c rpbu,KM, AaTMHCKM m eBpencKH.
7. CAaBHHCKaTa nncMeHOCT m KyATypa .................... b BbArapwsi b Kpaa na IX seK.
PeKopA>T Ha TafiBaH
B rpanrj;H03HaTa iirpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa Ha/rnpeBapa B Taiine Seine HOCTa-kn peicopn 3a Han-BiicoKaTa crpana b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BncoiiHHaTa era ot 1 m. 101-eTaxHHaT HeSocrbpran, komto 6e HapeqeH „TaJine 101", 3acemiH c 57 I Haii-BncoKHTe crpaflii b CBeTa no oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiHTe 6jiM3HaiiH „TIeT-|)Hac" b Kyaxia JIaMnyp, Manafewa. Kyjnrre 3arrbp2caxa peKopjja en caMo neT InHHM, a „Taiine" n>mo mom rj,a He hocm jiaBpare ch frbjrro. „Bypx IJ,y6aii" b |6ej]MHeHMTe apa6cioi eMnpcTBa, komto ce oqaicBa Ha HarrxBtpjiM 600 m. no nan. me 6bi;e 3aBbpnieH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha xyjiMTe „IIeTpoHac" ca ocJ)opMeHH Kara oceinnbiHa McnaMCKa |e3fja, a Ha „BypjK flySaii" me 6bjre nanena ^opinaTa Ha eHHO nycTMHHO u,BeTe juiecT BeHqejincnieTa.
„Taime 101" He e Hafl-eneraHTHaTa KOHCTpyKinra, ho e CHa6AeHa c HaH-6-bp-Te acaHCbopii, komto jieTsrr Harope c 61 kmAi.
Bcimkh HeGocTbpraini ce nroneaT ot BSTbpa. TJpM TOBa „Tarae 101" e M3-aaT b CTpaHa Ha TaH(J>yHHTe. 3a na 6bir,e ocurypeHO cnoKoiicTBHe Ha oGMTaie-My, Han 88-na eTax e nocTaBeHO ruraHTCKO Maxajio c Terao 660 TOHa, Koe-i npoTHBOCTOH Ha BaTtpa h HaMaJiaBa jiioneeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(Flo MamepuoAa „Taune Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" ax. National geographic - BtAzapux, 6pou m. deneMepu, 2005 z)
ca pogem
224
IvbAzapcka kyxHa
Ejtmh neu. Maine M3HeHana BaHa c HeoqaKBaH ßbnpoc:
- BaHa, Moxein jim jia roTBHin J1030BH capinuHKii?
- OÖMKHOBeHo bkhiiii MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa Kax ce npasaT, 3aniOTO ra,M a raerjana nocTa m>i
- Mhoto mi xapecßa TOBa SbJirapcKO acrae. Moxe jim na mm flauem penerrraTa, 3a na a flaf Ha MaÄKa mm.
- Pa36Hpa ce, ine iiMTäM KaKBo tohho ce cjiarauie b nnMKaTa na cbpMMTe h yTpe nie HMa penemaTa.
JToJOUll CapMH'IIUI
rioHÖBpaT ce cpeixHo rojieMH m Mjiann jtcgobm jiMCTa, m3hmct1 BaT ce OT rjprajKMTe m ce M3MMBäT. 3a 4 nopinoi ca Heo6xojxn mm okojio 30 JiMCTa, komto ce noTanaT 1-2 MHHyTH bt>b Bpsml noricojieHa Bona m ce M3BaxriaT, 3a na H3CTMHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa na ce HanpaBM njrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyxHH cjieflHMTe nponyicrM:
V2 Kr KaMMa (mjmho Meco),
1 roiraMa raaßa nyic,
1 Kaij)eHa nannta opM3,
1 lepBeH HOMaT (jdim 1 cyneHa jibacniia HOMaTeHO niope),
3-4 JlbJÖUTM OJIMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kaletra jibaoraKa nepBeH nnnep,
coji Ha BKyc, nepeH minep m nojjnpaBKH no M36op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha cmtho m ce nbpxn b ojimoto. UIom ouei He, KT.M Hero ce npnöaBa opM3T,T, komto ce in>p:ra, rjoKaro ctJ He npo3paneH, a aiejj, TOBa ce floöaBa KaÄMaia, 3airbp:jKBa ce j Ta m HaKpaa ce cnaraT nepBeHiiar nnnep, Hapa3aHMaT jjrjMaT I nonnpaBKMTe. Ot Tai« npMroTBeHaTa njibHKa ce B3eMa no 'l cyneHa jitaaina m ce 3aBHBa b-bb bcckm jio30b jihct. CapMH'| ce HapexnaT b TeHnxepa, 3ajrnBaT ce c naena nania Boga, np| TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopnejiaHOBa niorna m ce BapaT Ha on>H.
MoraT fla ce cepBnpaT c KMcejio mjmko.
Maine nponeTe penemaTa c MHTepec:
- BaHa, mhoto tu Sjiaroriapa!
- O, MaÜK, a3 TpaSßa aa tm öjiaroriapa 3a tboh MHTepec kbm 6bjirapcKaTa KyxHa. ToBa j jiacKae. I
noA6npaT ce A030BH AMcra
M3HHCTBaT Ce OT Apb>KKHTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBH riAbHiöTa
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba
ntpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aßa ce opn3bT
Ao6aßa ce Kaw/waTa capMMTe ce napcvKA.ti 3aAMB3T ce c BOAa
. CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor c ub3BpaTHii (|>op\ui
AeaTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Ba/vie AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LU,e HapexeM Ayi<a.
rlOAÖMpaM A030BH AncTa.
noA6pax Hy>KHHTe noAnpaBKw.
11 le noAÖepa Haw-HHTepecHaTa peuenTa.
CTpa/yaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT Lue ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AncTa ce noA6npaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noA6paxa. PenenTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
CpaBHCHiie Ha npHHacTHO-CTpa/v,aTeAHM 11 Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaA,aTeAHH KOHCTpyKnnn
npHMacTHO-CTpa^aTeAHH KOHCTpyKnnn
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaA,aTeAHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
Te3M AncTa ca m3mhth. riAbHKaTa 6eme HanpaßeHa. /AOMaTbT nie Hapa3aH.
OpM3bT e H3nbp>KeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KHceAO MAaKO. MepBeHMHT nwnep me 6bAe CAO>KeH HaKpaa.
AncraTa ce H3MHB3T. riAbHKaTa ce HanpaBH. /\oMaTbT nie ce Hapexe.
OpH3bT Ce H3nbp>KBa.
CapMHTe ce cepßwpaxa c KnceAo MAaKO. MepBeHwaT nwnep nie ce cao>kh HaKpaa.
III
BesAUMHM (popMM na TAaroAMTe b CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMna ot nAbHKaTa.
Bapn ce Ha thx orbH.
TaparopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaOTO ce nne ropeuj,o.
Heuio ce wyßa.
TyK He ce nymn.
B ayAHTopwaTa He ce roBopw.
Ha AeKiiHH Tpa6ßa Aa ce BHHMaßa.
226
227
Eb/trapcKa xyxHH
ifiiiamiiiia
1    OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTansiT A030BHTe AMcra? Ao30BHTe Ancra ce noTanjiT BbB Bpsuua noAcoAena boJ
A. l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe CAeAHHTe cj)pa3w:
1. KaK ce Bapn cynaTa?
2. no KOAKO ce B3eMa ot nAtHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbpxn AyKvr?
4. C K3KBO ce 3aAHBaT capMMTe?
5. Koako coa ce CAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaňTe CAeAHme (j)pa3n:
1. C KaKBO ce npwTMCKaxa capMme?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa AOMaTHTe?
3. Kora ce npn6aBn opw3bT?
4. Koako Bpe/we ce totbh «AeHeTO?
5. B KaKBo ce 3aBH nAbHKaia?
B. l/l3noA3Baŕrre cAeAHMTe cj)pa3n:
1. Kora me ce cao>kh KaüMaia?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBM HepBerinsiT nnnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBHT noAnpaBiarre?
4. KaK me ce cepBnpaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce ^AaT capMHTe?
Ha BKyc,
Ha ™x orbH,
no 1/2 cyneHa Abxnua,
AOKaTO craHe npo3paHeH,
c HaeHa Hama BOAa.
BbB BCeKW A03OB A n CT,
c nopneAaHOBa hmhi/iíi, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe Ayi<bT,
Ha CMTHO,
nOAOBMH Mac
Korara A°HAaT rocTMTe, Ha BKyc, Hari-HaKpasi, CAeA KaT0 ce M3nbp>KH opn|
C KnCeAO MAHKO.
2   CBbpxeTe npaciiAHo KOAOHiaue:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  -►  ce o6cb>KAaT 3aKOHnte Ha A^p^aBaTa.
rio TeAeBn3naTa B 6bAew,e BbB BecTHnu,nTe Ot MHTepHeT B yHMBepcnTeTa
ce onaKBaT npo/weHn b TeMnepaTypnTe.
ce npeAaBaT (Jwamu.
ce 3anncBa My3MKa.
ce M3ynaBaT pa3AHHHH cneunaAHOc™.
ce Cbo6uj,aBaT HOBMHHTe.
A,OBbpweTe MípeiCHHHia no MOACAa:
Tai<a He ce npaBn! Lfoge/i-   3am,o OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c ho>k?
1. 3am,o nymnm TyK?
2. 3amp roBopnm bmcoko b My3esi?
3. Salino nnem TOnAa 6npa?
4. 3aw,o «Aem mhoto Beqep?
5. 3auj,o Hocnm 6oTymn npe3 ahtoto?
Pa5oTeTe no MOßeAa:
KoHcepsaTa He ce OTBapsi c ho>k.
ĚiogeA:      A3 pe>Ka Ayi<a.
A Kai< ce pexe?
1. Tn noAÖnpam A030BnTe AncTa. .
2. J» Mucin AncTaTa ot APt>KKMTe-
3. Bne npaBHTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hne AoßaBHMe Kaň/waTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe...............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha cmtho.
cpeAHO roAeMn n mabam.
ioto ce CMeciiT npoAyKTHTe.
CAeA KaTO ce n3nbp>Kn AyKbT.
BHHMaTeAHO.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Anecta c Bb3BpatH0-CTpaAaTeAHMTe cpopMii:
B BaHKaTa:
- MoAa, KaxeTe mh KaK ce M3Aasa KpeAnTHa KapTa!
- Haň-HanpeA ......................... <j)opMyA5ip n ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napnTe.
- BeAHara An MO>i<e Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaÖBa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMnun, 3a Aa Bn npnroTBUT AaMHHnpaHO KapTOHHe.
- B KaKBa BaAyra ......................... napnTe.
- Ot 6aHKOMaTHTe b BbArapna ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iyiaßam ce ntwaKa ce Bnacarn
ce nom>t6a ce B3eua ce U3r>OA36a ce mezAurn
228
229
EbArapcKa KyxHH
6   TpaHC(pop/v\MpaíÍTe npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHiiTe KOHCTpynm-iH by>b BMBpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHH:
AoBbpiuete M3peHeHnaTa no MOA,eAa:
ylogeA:
OweTKaTa 3a tok He e nAaTeHa.
TpaSßa Aa ce nAatM A0 KPasl Ha «eceua.
A. MogeA:    BeMepsrra e npnroTBeHa.
1. CaAaTaTa e HanpaßeHa.
2. HanwTKHTe ca M3cryAeHM.
3. AecepTbT e cepBwpaH.
4. ľltTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO.
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAeHM-
6. rioAapiiiiMTe ca KyneHM.
BeMepsrra ce npMroTBH.
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe m,e 6i>AaT KyneHM yrpe.
BwAeTMTe ui,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTHTe      5t^aT noAyneHM b Haíi-CKopo Bpe/we.
2. Pe3epBau,nsiTa me 6bAe HanpaßeHa cAeABamaTa ceAMMua.
3. A0KAaAtT uiß 6i>Ae HanncaH yTpe.
4. BaraxbT we 6bAe npwroTBeH a° yrpe cyrpwHTa.
5. ílnaHOTO we 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbWM.
6. 06nKOAK3Ta we 6bAe opraHH3npaHa.
7   OTroBopeTe Ha LibnpociiTc no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAsrra He e am yoiMTa?
LLiMe ce b MOMema.
Kamero He e am HanpaBeHO? Be^epaTa He e am croTBeHa? riaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rA3AeH? CrpaAaTa He e am nocTpoeHa? PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? /\oAAaniHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM?
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa.
2. Hae/wbT He e AaAen.
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAe<()OHa He e noAyqeHa.
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaAeHa-
5. AMHHaTa KapTa He e noAnncaHa.
6. GyAeHTCKaTa KHM>KKa He e noAnenaTaHa.
TecT 3a 3HaMeHMeTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Aboujep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeahMTe u,BeTOBe no npMopMTeT, Karo 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa Hari-MHoro:
^^^^^^
B.. OTrameTe 3Ha4eHiwra Ha uBeTOBeTe m MHTepnpeTMpaMTe cbos M36op:
MepBeHMJiT llbht ce npeAno^MTa ot Q . 3eAeHMaT libíit ce xapecBa ot
XbATMHT llbsit ce nocraBfl HanpeA b KAacau,MHTa ot \^\ Cmhmírt llbht ce nocraBsi Ha nbpBMTe MecTa ot [~|
BMOAeTOBMHT u,bht ce M3ÖMpa OT \^\ .
Kacj)siBMflT libsit ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot Q . Cmbmht libsit ce npeAnoMMTa ot MepHMüT hbht ce M36npa ot
□
1) XOpa, KOMTO OÔMMaT
Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
2) XOpa, KOMTO MM3T
Hy>KAa ot npowiaHa.
5) ynopMTM xopa, komto
OÖMMaT CKbnM BeilLM.
3) cnoKOMHM m MecTHM xopa.
4) xopa, KOMTO MCKaT Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
6) xopa, komto ca
HěCTa6wAHM B MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM.
8) MeMTaTeAM m mmctmü,m.
>30
231
f
BbArapCKa KyxHH
1-01 HanMLueTe peu,eriTa 3a Bauie Hau,noHaAHo ac™e, Kara n3noA3BaTe CAe^HMTe Bi>3BpaTHO-cTpaAaTeAHiiTe r[>op,\ui:
B3eMa ce no/\6npa ce
M3MHB3 ce
Hapii3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa36iapKBa ce cunBa ce Ao6aBa ce nocoAsiBa ce
Bap n ce neue ce ni,p>KM ce cepBwpa ce si^e ce
11
B e,/\Ho ot M3peMeHMSTTa uua rpeiuKa. OTKpníÍTe a!
BpaniTe ce oTBapaT aBTOMaTWMHo. BnAeTnTe ce CTpyBaT 70 ct.
TeAec))OHbT Ha 6bp3a homolu - 150 ce H3Önpa 6e3nAaTHO. BwAeTH ce npo/\aBaT ot BO^a^a caMO na cnwpKa.
12 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe 3a BaujaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBo ce Ka3Ba npH nbpßa cpeina?
2. Kai< ce H3pa3aBa HexeAaHMe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAMK^eH?
4. KaKBo ce npaBM cAeA seMepa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBab3t BpbCTHMLLM? A Bb3pacTHH xopa?
232
Kakh KbM u,ßemoßufi mean Ha Abomep:
iiepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cu8 - 4, 3eAeH - 5, Katpaß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - S.
?Ä|Wf Jiff
Hhkom H3MMHM ,a,a ce xapeca\ie Ha iíHTepBio 3a paöoTa
Moate aa nsraejKaaTe ao6pe b hobmh cn koctiom, ho aiío HCKaTe aa S^aeie M36pan npM MHTepBKJTo 3a pa6oTa, TpaSßa aa BHiiMaBaTe icaií ce M3pa3aBaTe. .
B KOMnatuíMTe h tjjMpMirre ca TipceHH OHesii KaHanaa™, kohto rOBOpaT npaBMUHO m acHO. Kom ca Haň-necTO cpeuiaHMTe rpennoi:
1. rjjMii-napa3HTii: M36arBaiÍTe ayMM kbto „aivra", „3HaeTe" „OKeŇ", „TaKa na ce Kääte". He TpaÖBa aa ce nonycKa rpeiiiKaTa bcsko iwpeHeHMe na 3anoHBa no to3m HaHMH.
2. Oóbpiíana HinoHamm: Mohotohhiist roBop mm noBMniaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha Bcaico H3peneHMe ce ycemaT ksto HecnrypHOCT. A e BascHO ot <|)HpMaTa aa ca y6eae-HM, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Hemo TpaÔBa aa ce ica3Ba yöeaHTejmo, 3a aa ce ct>3-gaae BnenaTneHMe, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH roBop: KoraTO caMBaTe ayMirre Han ne th npoH3HaeaTe noicpaií, nocaa-HHeTO ocTaBa HeaCHO. 3a aa He ce noayHM TOBa, aoGpe me ötne npeau MHTepBiOTO na ca B3e™ HaKoaKO ypoKa npw aoronen.
4. BT.p30 roBopeHe: npii HHTepBK) bcimkm ca HanpemaTH, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocaeaaBa no-TpyaHO m 3a TaKMBa KaHnnna™ ce mhcbh, ne ca HepBanii h He ce oneHa-BaT aoGpe ot xypirro.
(no Mamepucui om eecmnuK „24 wca", 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
233
9£Z
(jMH aiaHJOwou 'na whvola/) (iOHed-ou aieva 'ng kvoiaj;) (jEriadoEodu aiadoaiEE 'kvoia/) (jEiavng Xw meV 'ai kvova/) (^livsHnwdai a aVsx uw sia>i<E>i 'kvoiaj)
jMVEHJOWou HH nv aixng an jOHsd-ou nvmoV nv aixng sp| ^etiadoEodu nvndoaiBE nv aixng JEiavng eveV Xw nv ng ^iivEHMwdai a aVq.M hveeem nw nv aixng
aiiHaHOvxpH cmaovoX a nwdo«p MaiiLh,\ aiiHOhUHK u Egad i ouA • 11
^nvmnio nv Bxng (9H) ai jnvmnio nv aixng (3H) ana ;Mvmwio nv awxng (aH) anH ^ovmnio nv ng (aH) 01 ^Bvmnio nv ng (aH) ki ^vamnio nv ng (aH) noi jvimnio nv ng (aH) ni ;v™«io nv xng (3H) ee
nvmnio Exng aH ai nvmnio aixng aH ana nvmnio awxng aH anH ovmnio ng 3H 01 Evrnmo ng sh ki vimnio ng sh hoi vim mo ng aH ni vimnio xng aH ee
nvmnio Exng ai nvmnio aixng ana nvmnio awxng anH ovmnio ng 01 Evmnio ng m vimnio ng noi vamnio ng ni vqjnnio xng ee
Mwdo<|> MHvaxM3oduq.g
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anaioamaiqu wnasduEH hd bV nviow awxng Vad iKHHxai aVnoV
KasduEH eV evjow xng aH ottihh Eiavng hvbV nw nv aixng
woV hoxkh eh EvnasiDoVadu xng bvom exvbw ehVb evhuXn vo xng
nv BvnaEduBH xng oa»EX mveeex nw nv aixng
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loo m EsiraxKMdn BXEraBg eh Exsirwg miteH htm mit sxxng -
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'BXBXH3IT BH 3XHdE<j)X3 M&BX dqj,3]J
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^xdopi CSH BE X<L5KBJEg E1AI3 I 30 ITBHMlAldoX MOX BH HIÍBEEX MÍM MK 3XXMg '3tlM5KOH30J -
:BXKMÍIBmdo(j)HM EH BXHHOH 'OXSrüMXSIf BH EXEHlnSdo 30 OX3HBBBHMIMEE EH KH3H g
•OJOHIM BO EH BIMBH 3Ii 'BX3EHE 'EX3IT3MJAI 3H 3TngO<ia 'XBTf EH BXEtLT OXMOX 'sXMdBH E£ 'EaMdsiArV XBHmS EH M SME3 MX MHB 3dgoH-OH XEIiXeH EH 0K5KBS 3nl3g XBX BE OH 'EHMHoJ EXBH ' EH OXOITEIiEH BE XKSHOIXEE EH EXB^TJ 'BTI303PM MQX EE - JTJVQ "BJMdg EX0XH3HÁX0 BH XEHMIMEE BH EXMHIsd dqX3J_[ M MHy
joqvBW no neuih9Wou
XaňA£, noMetrraM ch iuaAKo!
2. Yc/vOBHH KOHCTpyKu,MM, M3pa3íiBaujj,M HaMepeHwe mam »eAamie
XapecBaM Mopero.
06w4aM /\a nvryBaM.
1/lcKaM /\a noMoma Ha cnpaLurre.
Bhx >i<mbha Kpaň MopcKMH 6psir.
Bwx o6hkoaha CBeTa.
Bwx hm AaA 4acT 0T napHTe.
3. VCAOBHH H ipO'ieHUil, H3pa3eHH C yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHľie
Ako iiMaM BpeMe, 6mx n3Aíi3Aa Ha pa3XOAKa. Ako h Max >KeAaHľie, 6wx AowAa c Bac. Ako 6eiiie ce oôaAMA, 6nx ro noKaHHA.
III. VCAOBHU inpeMeHUH B M3ÍIBMTeAHO M yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3üBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie - M3Bi>puJBaHe Ha AeücTBMeTO npM onpeAeAeHM ycAOBMH
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max speMe, Ako 6six MMaA BpeMe,
me AOMAa-wax Aa
6ľlX AOLUtA.
2. YCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe - Bfc3MO>KHOCT, HaMepeHMe, >KeA3HHe
6HX AOLUbA.
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max BpeMe, Ako 6flx iiMaA speMe,
noMOAeTe AK)6e3HO no MOAeAa:
JaTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. OösiCHeTe 3aAa4aTa!
3. Aa" KAK>Lia!
4. HanpaBH Katjje!
5. AOHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKaň MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no leAe^oHa!
BMXTe am 3aTBopwAM BpataTa?
|A  3aAaúTe BtnpocM  no MOßeAa, Karo ynoTpeSMTe CAeAHMTe cppa3M:
flogeA:     McKaM Aa bmah hobm Mecra! Bm am TptrHaA Ha nvr?
nhmyßaM 12 naca nc caMOAem
1. Bne MCKaTe Aa BMAHTe AMepwKa.
2. Ahm m neTbp HCKaT Aa naywaT no-Ao6pe anrAHŕiCKM. omuBaM «a paôoma 6 AoHgoH
3. Tu HCKaiu Aa saMMHeiu HaAaAeH. uanycKam ce/ueücmßomo cu
yna ßcexu geH
4. Hne MCKaMe otammhh 6eAe>KKu Ha n3nnTHTe
5. Tsi HCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
6. Toň HCKa Aa neneAM Aoßpe.
sanoqßaM ßeguaza
paôoma noßeie
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeA>o>KeHHTe <|>pa3M
WlogeA:
Uie houfem au c Hac?
Bmx aouiba, aKo HMaM BpeMe.
"I    ľlonMTaMTe ywTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e MacbT?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako Maca e BAaKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kôra 3aTBapa KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa croma /\o yHMBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako CTpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Korí aBTo6yc OTHBa ao AeTwmeTO?
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e MaCbTi?
236
J
1. Tou we Kynu ah KOAaTa?
2. Bne we 3aMiiHaBaTe am?
3. Tu me A°MAeuj Al1 AOBe4ePa?
4. Te me OTMAaT am Ha kmho?
5. Tfl  me ce am m Ha M3F1MT?
HaMepST ÔMAeTM.
ce noAroTBM Aoßpe. npwroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe. Cb6epe napM. CBbpma pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpujeTe M3peHeHM$iTa no MOAeAa:
poc/e/i: Ako MABaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKU,MM, Te 6Mxa ce cnpaBMAM no~Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa.
1. Ako 6flXTe npenncBaAM ypou,MTe, ...
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpa>KHeHMHTa, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueaie A0MauJHMr •■• •
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto,
5. Ako a3 BHMMaBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako 6ewe npoBepMAa AMKTOBKaTa, .
237
XauAe, noMeHTaü ch m3ako!
6 ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no Mo^eAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe maroAMTe: MogeA: Bmx niiA e/\Ho Kacpe, aKO noMepnnuj.
1......................................................................., aKO HacTOHBaTe. „„,„
' noKaHsi,
2......................................................................., aKO MCKaiii. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKO HMMauj hhlu,o npoTMB. mphaHa,
4......................................................................., aKO mu npe/v\o>KaT. ce9Ha>
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., aKO ce cbrAacw.
7 3aMecTeTe no/v,HepTaHHTe rAaroAHii cpop.ivii b 6i>Aeme b MMHaAOTo c cpopMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyjKaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako FIoam HMaiue 2 AeBa, meine Aa cia Kynu eAWH roAsiM cAaAOAeA-Ako rioAM HMame 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynwAa eAMH roAsiM cAaAOAeA-
Ako rieTbp HMame 20 AeBa, meme Aa noKaHH Ahh Ha Benepsi. Ako HMaxMe 200 AeBa, msixMe Aa othaěm Ha eKCKyp3HS]. Ako HMaxTe 2000 AeBa, msixTe Aa 3anoMHeTe MaAbK 6w3Hec Ako th HMame 20 000 AeBa, nieme Aa ch Kynu m KOAa. Ako toíí HMame 200 000 AeBa, merne Aa ň noAapti Kbina Ha Mopero. Ako th HMame 2 000 000 AeBa, meine Aa 3anoMHe npon3BOACTBO Ha (fiapMaiieBTMMHM iipoAVKiJ
8 3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (|)op.\in b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (|>opA\ii b Sbfremp BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Toíí me HaeMe ah KbmaTa? Em si HaeA, aKO HaMepw napu. LUe si Haewe, aKO HaMepH napn.
1. LU,e HanpaBHLu ah npeBOAa? Ehx ro HanpaBHA, ai<o HMaM BpeMe.
2. Bne me ynacTBaTe ah b ceMHHapa? EnxMe ynacTBaAM, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepnaA.
3. Tsi me H3BeAe am KyneTo? Bh ro H3BeAa, ai<o He e 3aeTa.
4. A^nara me noAesiT am LiBeTsiTa? Bnxa m noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBsiT.
5. PleTbp me A0Hece AM Kytj>apa? Eh ro AQHecbA, aKO ro nOMOAMin.
9 3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAHM (pop.vin b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b StAeuie BpeMe b MHHaAOTO no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c Hac? Bhx AombA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,six Aa A°"Aa/ aKO MMax BpeMe. (Ho hsimbm BpeMe h h si Ma Aa A0MAa-)
1. Llie My noKaxem. ah craTHSiTa? Bmx My si noKa3aA, aKO MO>i<ex Aa si HaMepsi.
2. Tom me si noioHM am? Eh si noKaHHA, aKO ce 6sixa BHAeAH.
3. Uje OTMAem am Ha Tecra? Bhx OTHWbA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAroTBSi.
4. lHe i nocpemneTe ah Ha AeTHUieTO? EnxMe si nocpemHaAM, aKO 3HaexMe Kora npucmra.
5. Te me npeACTaBsiT ah npoeKTa? Bnxa ro npeACTasMAM. aKO Bne 6sixTe nowcKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerwTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npnsueAsi/npMsiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe BbnpocM, noAoÔHM Ha CAeAHMTe:
Bwxa am CKOHMAM c napawyT? Bnxa am BAe3AM b netnepa? Bnxa am MHHaAH no BbxeH moct? Bnxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHas?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m oiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM cpopMM
B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO 6nxTe Ka3aAH, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAecJíOHa Bn noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ĎMXTe otmujah, aKO cne^eAHTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH 6nAeT?
3. KaK ÖHXTe pearnpaAM, aKO cTaHeTe cBMAeTeA Ha KpaxBa b TpaMBasi?
4. KaKBO ÖHXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hsikoh Heno3HaT Bh noAapn u,BeTe?
5. KaKBO ĎMXTe CH nOMHCAMAM, aKO ujec|)bT Bm HaMMTHe?
Bsipa
„... C XMBOTa CMe b pa3npa, ho tm He pa3ÖMpaM,
qe Mpa35T JKHBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTMß! -rjppM na yMMpaM, KMBOTa c rpyĎMTe nana ^lejiMHHM a3 nas me oônnaM! A3 naK me oÔMqaM!
3a Hero - JKMBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx BCMqico. -JleTsm 6mx
che npoÖHa MaimiHa b HeöeTO
6mX BJie3HajI BT,B B3pHBHa
paiíeTa, caMiwbK
ÔMX TbpCMH
b npocTopa
jrajiemra
nnaHeTa."
(om cmuxomeopeHuemo „Expa", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MbHMMKO AK)6oB
„3a míhjmko jtmSob M36porrHJi 6mx cBeTa, 6hx KpaiMji 6oc, 6e3 manxa b yrpMH cmhh, 6mx icpamui b CHĺir, CKpwjr b MeHe nponeT-ra, 6nx KpaHMji b 6ypsi c neeiii apo3jr b rptjrra, 6hx KpamiJi csiKam no poca b nycTMHH. 3a mtdHmhko jik)6ob M36poflMn 6mx CBeTa."
íl. BptXAUliKU
238
239
B 6aHkama
r
R1
Teopraoc OTMne b SamcaTa, 3a na H3Terjui napMTe, komto 6ama My Beine H3npaTnji 3ä MecTpiiajiHaTa BHocica b yHMBepcMTCTa. Bene 6enie 3aicbCHajr c nnauiaHeTo. Illeme na e njia aico He My cb3naBaxa npoôjieMM b 6aHi<aTa.
- Ibcnoxo, SnxTe hm npoBepMJiH na™ e nojiyqeH npeBon Ha Moe HMe ot CojryH. ttJ Bene noBene ot cenMHHa.
- fla, rocnonMHe, naüre mm nMHHaTa ch icapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBanaiiTe!
CnyxHTejiKaTa TtpCH HaiconKO MMHyra b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My m ica3a, ne He Haul HMKaKBH napH 3a Hero.
- IbcnojKO, MflsaM Bene rpem m/r, 3a na Ttpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne me mm cmr Te TaicHBa npoöneMM, HMKOra HaMame na ct>m ce noBepMJi Ha BauiaTa Samca. Mojiíi, noBino! niečia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpe6a Ha 6bAeiu,e npeftBapuTeAHO BpeMe
me cbM noAyMMA nie cm noAyMMA nie e noAynnA me e noAynwAa m,e e noAy-MAo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
m,e c/vie noAynľiAM me CTe noAynnAM me ca noAy4MAM
ĽU,e cbM M3npaTMAa napirre HaBpeMe
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna Lírenie na 3aMMHasa Ha cnenHanH3ainia b Il| Hna. OöanM ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na h nane : Ha3aeM, KaTO H o6enia, ne me m nt e BbpHajia no 1-2 m| na, t. e. cnen torro cm noüne.
CecTpa m OTMne b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBM napn npeBOfl.
- Mona, rocnoaome, icaKBo TpaÔBa na HanpaBa, 3a M3npaTa b Co<$>Ma nomeHCKM 3amic?
- Tpa6Ba na nom>jiHMTe enHH (jJopMynap 3a 3anMC. km npennoHHTaTe na 6T>ne - 6*4» vom o6mkhob6h?
- Ako e 6r>p3, Kôra nie ca ro nojiyHMJín?
- Bi>p3MHT 3anMC me e npHCTMraan 3a 10 laca, a ofij HOBeHMaT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mojia, naíŕre mm Gnamca 3a 6bp3 3annc!
- TpaSBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKca-ra e nBOMHa.
- HsMa 3HaHeHwe, BaaoaoTO e, ne me cbm M3npaiá napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Meceu,a
Ao o6aA 3anwcbT
me cbM ra BbpHaAa.
(me ľH BbpHa)
me e npwcTnmaA. (me npwcTume)
06pa3yBaHe u ynoTpeSa Ha 6bAem,e npeABapirreAHO Bpe/vie b MMHaAOTo
1. OfípaíVBaHe
in,ax Aa CbM riAaTMA merne Aa cn nAaTMA merne Aa e nAan/iA merne Aa e nAaTMAa meine ^a e nAatMAO
maxMe Aa CMe nAaraAM maxre Aa CTe nAaTMAw Lu,axa Aa ca nAaTHAľi
me ň tu e BbpHaAa a° 1-2 Mecéna Kôra me ca ro noAynľiAH npeBOAbT me e npHCTwrHaA
Ba>KHOTO e,     me cbM M3npaTHAa napMTe meme Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HaMame npoÔAeMW HHKora HaMame Aa cbM ce A°BepnA Ha 6aHKatal
2. VnoTpe6a
Ako aBTOôycbT He 6eme 3aKbCHaA,
lira* Aa CbM AombA HaBpeMe. (max Aa AOŇAa)
LU,sx Aa CbM craHaA ao 8 4aca,
ho He Liyx MacoBHHKa. (max Aa CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
240
241
caMO 3a AMua
B 6aHKaTa
OöoGmeHne Ha BbnpocmeAHM, oTHocMTeAHn, HeonpeAeAHreAHii, oTpímaTeAHw
H o5o6uj,MTeAHM MeCIOHMeHH5l
MeCTOMMeHMS
BbnpoCMTeAHM       OTHOCHTeAHM        HeOnpeAeAMTeAHM    OTpHU,aTeAHH o6o6uiHTel
KOM - KOrO KOÍÍTO - KOfOTO        H5IKOM - HUKOrO    HMKOM - HMKOTO        BCeKM - BCfli
3a AMu,a
M
npeA-
MeTM
3a npM3-Hanyt
3a npMTe->KaHwe
KOSI
Koe
KOM
KaKbB
KaKBa
K3KBO KaKBM
HMM MMSI
nne
MMM
KOS1TO
Koero
KOMTO
IQKbBTO
KaKBaTO
KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HMMTO MM51TO 4MeTO MMMTO
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
H5IKOS1 HMKOe HSKOH
HÍIKaKbB
HsiKaKBa
H5IKai<BO HHKaKBM
HÖMMM HeHMSl HeHMP HeHMM
HSI KOAKO
Hemp
HMKOS1 HMKOe HMKOM
HMKaKLB HM lOKBa HMKaKBO HMKaKBM
HM4MM HM4MS1 HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMLUO
BCJIKa BC51KO BCM4KM '
BCflKaKbBj
BCflKaKBal
BCflKaKBĎ BCHKaKBM|
V
OtroBopeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   Hsraa am ab ce npMroTBauj cyrpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHasaHeTo? He, ToraBa Bene me CbM ce npniOTnMA.
1. HsiMa am Aa na3apyBauj cAe^oBeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HsiMa am Aa noApeAMLU MacaTa, Koraro AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa Bene
3. HsiMa am a3 6oüAMcauj siřinaTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
4. HsiMa am Aa nperoBapsuu BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HsiMa am Aa M3MMeuj npo3opu,HTe b cböoia? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
i
rionbAHeie npa3HMte Mecra c (|>op<vui Ha Střeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
WogeA:   Korá me ce cpeuj,HeM?
B 5 Maca me a>m CBbpiuMAa pa6oia. LU,e ce cpemHeM cAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mm ce o6aAMiu?
B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3AH3a). Lile tm ce oöaAfl npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npotj). AwMMTpoB?
B 10 Haca tom .......................... (AoňAa). LLLe roBopnM c Héro CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me nAaTHTe TaKcaTa?
CAeABauj,aTa ceAMnua .................... (noAyqa) napnneH npesoA. LLLe nAaTMM ToraBa.
4. Kora me My BbpHeuj 3aeMa?
B Kpasi Ha Mečena .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LLLe ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora nie mm npaTMiu napMTe?
B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. Úle tm tm npa™ ToraBa.
t.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a míicto KbAe
3a HaHMH KaK
242
KbAeTO
Hapemia
HSIKbAe
H M KbAe
BCHKbAe
AoBbpiueTe no MOAeAa:
eMogeA: TpsiĎBa Aa npoBepMM Tecra ao Kpaa na aohíi.
He ce 6e3noKow! AoToraBa nie CMe ro npoBepwAu.
1. TpaGßa Aa HanpaBMM Cbo6meHHeTO eAHa ceAMMna npeAM cböpaHweTO.
2. TpsiÖBa Aa npnroTBMUj A°KyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAM nvryBaHeTO.
3. Tpsiößa Aa M3npaTHT noi<aHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hakoako ahm npeAn OTKpnBaHeTo.
4. Tpji6Ba Aa cbo6mMM AaTaTa Ha CBaT6aTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOBa.
5. TpxSßa Aa mm o6acHMLii rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM M3ntiTa.
6. Tpsi6Ba Aa 3aBbpujMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO na yMe6HaTa roAMHa.
243
B 6amcara
4 ílonbAHeTe npa3HUTe Mecra c rAaroAHM cpopMM Ha 6i.Aeme npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B AAMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    /\ocera uiíix flfl ctM HanpauMA bcmhko Heo6xo/\MMo.
1. 3aiiio He Me ct,6y/\M HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npnroTBa ce).
. 2. 3amp He nontAHMxa Be/i,Hara cjíopMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npa-ri
nomeHCKna 3anMC.
3. 3amp He bao>km napMTe b 6aHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) aJ
4. 3amp He 3anoHHaxTe Aa y^MTe cepMO3H0 ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBSi ce) 3a M3nMTa.
5. 3auj,o He mm Ka3a Be/\Hara? /\ocera............................................... (noMoma).
5 ApBljPliJeTe M3pe>ieHM5iTa no MOAeAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako ce 6euje o6a/\MA npe/\M e/\MH iac, Bene uisixMe /v,a CMe TpbrHaAu.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMoeHa
cneieMi
1. Ako /\eu,aTa 3Haexa, ne cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... craaTa.
2. Ako mm 6eiue Ka3aA, <ie napMTe tm TpaĎBaT BeAHara, BeMe ..........................
3. Ako Me 6euje fiomoama, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm 6eiiie bmama o6aBaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He B/i,MraxTe uiyM, HMe Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a 6axa m3bmk3AM no TeAec^OHa, Ta Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BeTbT Ha Mopera e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npeno^aBaieAKa e ycMMXHaTa,
3. riAauiaHeTO Ha ceMecTpMaAHaTa BHOCKa e 33A"bA>KMTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtpvr e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa cra™a e Ha npofoecop 1/lBaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa,
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. LU,e tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA ABa Meceu,a.
3. Mapna 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,naAM3au,Ma b l/IcnaHMa,
4. Bne me nwyBaTe vao6ho.
OTroBopere oTpnu,aTeAHO Ha Btnpocnre no MOAGAa:
loge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMUJ am Hai<oro?
3blhm AM HaKOM?
Pa36Mpaiu am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HaKoe MOMM^e?
CpemHaxTe am hskom KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
6
A.
3aAaňTe Bbnpocn ki>m noAMepTaHMTe AyMM m M3pa3M:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa A'bp>i<aBa.
2. MapMLia e HaŇ-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMaT Bptx Ha FlMpMH.
4. „LUovto Ha CAaBM" e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaBaHe no BTB.
l/lMaiil AM HSKaKbB amct xapTMa? l/lcKauj am Aa MrpaeM Ha HaioKBa nrpa? HaMepM am HaKaKBO u,BeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HMKaKBM xopa?
TpaĎBa am tm Henna noMom? OAo6pnxa am HeMMM npoeKT? CAyiiia am HeMMM acklimm? B3e am HeMMe naATo?
r.
l/lMauj am HaKOAKO naKeTneTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HaKora MOTopHMU,a? BM>i<AaAa am cm HaKbAe OMMAaTa Ha A*A°? lHe Močeni am H^KaK Aa onpaBMUJ Hemara?
244
245
B 6aHKara
8   TpaHc«J>op/MMpaíiTe iwpeieHMHTa no Aio^eAa, Karo saMewrre noA^epTaHMTe o5o5uiMTeAHn MecTon/ueHim c HeonpeAeAiueAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa n^BaT BcyiKaKBM xopa.   B xcreAa u^BaT am hshokbii xopa?
1. Mo>KeLu a3 3anMLueuj BcaKaKBa My3MKa Ha amck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoAaßaT BcaiOKBO bmho.
3. l~lo3HaBaM BcsiKa yAMU,a b rpaAa.
4. Mosern Aa nuTaiii scaKoro.
5. Tí? 6m oTMLUAa HaBCHKBAe c Hero.
y   TpaHctjjopMMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: M/v\aM no-roAHM 6paT. Tom npenoAaBa 4>MAOCO(f)Ma.
M/viaM no-roAaM 6paT, komto npenoAaßa cjjmaococjjmsi.
1. ToBa e HaM~Ao6paTa cTyAeHTKa. Ta 3a/v\MHaBa Ha cneu1MaAM3au1Ma.
2. OqaKBaM napwqeH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMraaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe- To e Ha 11 toamhm.
4. BaHa MMa MepHa warn«. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. (lpo(f)ecop TeHHee e HanMcaA mhoto craTMM. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMU,M.
B. MogeA: Te MMaT hob KOAera. Bcmmkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MMaT hob KOAera, 3a kototo rOBopar bcmmkm.
1. l/lMaM dap npMaTeA. Mhoto ro oĎM^iaM.
2. MapMa MMa Bb3pacreH AaA°- Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMaiii 6paT. Tm ce cbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTMTe MMaT MAaA npenoAaBaTeA. Te ro yBa>KaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByMHO. Ta mm e pa3i<a3BaAa 3a Hero.
'a: Eto HOBaTa ctyAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa KHM>KKa He e noAnncaHa. Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hmíito CTyAeHTCKa KHM>Ki<a He e noAnMcaHa.
1. ToBa e MßaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. A°MAOxa CryAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6oTM ca A°6pM.
3. 3ano3Haíí ce c noeTa! HeroßOTo cTMxoTBopeHMe tm pein-iTMpax ßqepa.
4. ToBa e KbmaTa Ha ceMeMCTBO fleTpoBM. TaxHaTa Abw,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b HcnaHwa.i
rionbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c HeoSxoAMMMTe MecTOMMeHHH n Hapemin:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm Tpa6Ba.
2. [ToKa>KM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpna.
3. A°6pe/ w,e HanpaBMM bcmhko TaKa, ........................... HCKam.
4. UJ,e tm AaM H33aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBaT.
■ŕ
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
Cßi»p}KeTe npaBiiAHO AßeTe koaohkh m uie ce noAyqaT nocAOBi/mw! PwMaTa me Bm noMome b noBeneTO CAyqaw:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee, Komto Ha ma3AMHM nMpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeni,
Ha TaKOBa me Aernem.
Ha CTapMHw poöyßa. TaKOBa ce oöaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
TOM LU,e CnOAyHM.
Ha rrbT 3a Bpa3iiAiiíi
A3 o6MiaM BcaKaKßa TexHMKa m ce BMXHmaBaM ot Hea, ho TOßa samt 3a TexHHKaTa, komto He Te nom-buia M He yMopaßa HOßeKa. A KaKBO CTaßa, KoraTO Bne3em B caMOJieT? BenHara ce lyBCTBaiH 3aTBopeH b HHKaKBa KJieTKa. Ho n-bK etc canioneT BceKM M03Ke na H3MMHe 3a Hße ne-hohohjiih ToBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBexflrre Ha MarenaH ca n3inHHaBajiM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Beqe neraxine Has JInca6oH, K-bnero ce qyBCTBame ntpBiMT norrbx Ha eiooTMKaTa - naji-MMTe HW noKa3Baxa, ie 6siXMe npHCTMrHajiM HaKpaa Ha Eßpona. Cneri 1-iacoB npeeroii nOTer-jiHxiue 3a TJ,aKap, EnBaTopiiajiHa A<j>pHKa.
KoraTO CTnraaxMe, BjiaamaTa ropeuniHa 6enie otrie no-HenoHOCWMa, otkojjkoto b HucaöoH. Cjiea, HaicoxiKO naca nposMřKMXMe m/ra ch kt,m Bpasunwa. JleTaxMe c qacoBe, noKaro Haö-noc-Jie Same npHBjiHJKHJiH Pmo ae 3íaHeňpo, 3a6yneH b o6jiau,n npo3paqHa Mirna, He BiomaxMe non™ hmtho. JTeTHineTO ce Haivmpaiiie Ha HaicaK-bB ocTpoB b 3ajinBa. 3a na ce CTHraerue flo Hero, Tpa6Barue na ce npoBpeM MejKiry HaKOJiKO xr>jiMa, BcmiaiTe c rojili oTBecHH CKajiH. CTpyBame hm ce, qe KpMjiaTa Ha caMOjieTa maxa fla ce 3aKa^iaT B CKanm-e h itraxívre na ce pa36iieM BT.pxy Tpaivr-BariTe m aBTOMOÖMJiMTe, komto CHOBaxa Ha 200 m no« Hac. Haö-nocjie KauHaxMe Ha neTHrneTO b Pko ae ÍKaHeňpo.
(no mmenuca „JOacicu 3UMa" JJuMumtp fíiiMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoü
CwcreMa Ha 6i>ArapcKMTe rAaroAHM npevieHa
.$BžM
Eax caMO Ha hhkojiko Kpamoi 3an xaH Acnapyx, to tom naneTa Bi>pxy poMeäcKaTa CTeHa, nocne^Baa SonuMTe cm. Bpan>T He M3jrbpjKa - jTHncBame My boji" noSefla. Ho noHexe 6axa bomhhh;h no npoapecna Ka3aji, ne ÖMTKaTa c Tax öeuie JiecHa. nonexe 6axa i hm, pOMeMxe ce Snexa HecTpoHHO, ho 3Bepciai.
ToBa mm TpaÖBanic Ha 6-bJirapnTe, 3a na ce Haatej BMTKaTa b poMeňcKMa CTaH nponijjUKK no nnanrie.
KaTO BtpBax Bce 3an xaHa, He mm noÖMpanie yMw! y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3CbHHa rpeBora mh MMame Ta neiicTBeHa CMJia. XaHT>T BMHarM yjiyHBame Haíí-rBCTOTO 1 to b 60a. C KpaTKM 3anoBenM ptKOBoneuie Kommi^Ta '"■ aTo rueuie na M3BOK>Ba MCTopi-raecKaTa noöena.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xarcbT 6euie 3aryÖMn nineMai IJoKaTO paöoTenie xnanHOKp-bBHO c Mena, Acnapyx Hej nycHa nanocTHMa pa3BOM Ha cpaxeHMexo, a MMeHHo: cjkJ HMTe ce 6nexa není c nemíre ch Koniia. Bi>nrapcKMTe : HMU.M - MT,2íe m 2ceHM - npenMTaxa ot enHO km6o : rcbM npyro. YnacTMeTO Ha xeHii BcaBame yxac y xpucij HMTe. Maiíap m o6pe<ieH Ha npoBaji, OTnopw Ha poMel B3e MHoro6poíÍHM 6T>nrapcKH xepTBii b SiiTioTa npn
(no poMana „ľlpedpe'ieno om Ilazam" Bepa Mymajítué
BparbT He M3Abp>Ka - AHncBawe My boam 3a noBe^a
ptKOBOAeuie KOHHMuara, KoaTo uieme Aa w3B0ioBa MCTopiiiecKaTa no6eAa
xaHLT öeuie 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AoKaro pa6oTeuje xAaAHOKptBHO c Meia cm, Acnapyx He M3nycHa naAocmna pa3Boři Ha cpa>KeHweTO
A. AkIIMOHHOCT - pe3yATaTHBHOCT
Akuhohhm BpeMeHa
CerauiHo epeMe
MnHaAO CBTbpuieHO BpeMe
nucax
MnHaAO HeciibpuiCHO BpeMe
BiAeuie BpeMe
me nuuia
BtAeuie BpeMe b mmh3aoto
ga nuiua
Cera paôoTíi no npoeicia.
,Ap AHec cum paöoTMA no npoeKTa.
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceiaujHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
MnHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yAT3TMBHo)
6fix nucaA
BbAeuie npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(öbAeme pe3yATaTnbho) me CbM nucaA
BbAeuie npeABapMTeAHO speMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6bAeUI,e pe3yAT3TnBHO B MMHaAOTO)
uj>jx ga cbM nucaA
Tom ryBerue mhoto bohhhhm b ĚnTKaTa. B 60a XaHBT 6euie 3ary6MA uiAeMa cm.
Vipe me tm M3npaTa napMTe.
HaBpeMe me cbm tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx meine Aa M3BoioBa no6eAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My meine Aa e M3BOioBaAa no6eAaia.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOM
B. npeAXO/V,HOCT - eAHOBpeMeHHOCT - CAeAXO/V,HOCT
npe/v,xoAHOCT
EAHOBpeMeHHOCT
CAeAXO/V,HOCT
MMHaAO CBbpilieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npovemox cmamuxma.
CerauiHO BpeMe
Cesa lema cmamuxma.
MuHaAO HecBipmeHO BpeMe
yemax c UHmepec cmamuxma, Koeamo mu 6/ieje.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Ve/i cbM ma3u cmamux.
MuHaAO npeA,BapiiTeAHo BpeMe
Kozamo mu goůge, 6xx npoveA cmamuxma.
Bijeme BpeMe
Vmpe lije npoyema cmamusima.
Bb^eme BpeMe b
MHHaAOTO
LLBix ga nponema cmamuxma omp Bnepa.
BbA,euj,e npe/\,Ba-pineAHo BpeMe
íi/e CbM x nponeA, goKamo mu goůgew.
Bb/v,eLu,e npeABapiueA-
HO BpeMe B MHHaAOTO
LLlfix ga CbM npowA cmamui ama, npegu mou ga goůge.
B. OpweHTau,ns cnpsiMo MOMeHTa Ha rosopeHe
CeraujeH momcht
Ml1 Ha A MOMeHT
CerauiHo BpeMe
Tou omBapa Bpamama.
Bb^eme BpeMe
íi(e goůgeM Begnaza.
MwnaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca na Bumouia u ca ymopenu.
BbAeuie npe/v,BapnreAHo BpeMe
LL(e e nAamuA, npegu ga ujmete cpoKbm.
MuHaAO cBbpuieHo BpeMe MuHaAO HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
tou omBopu Bpamama.
B MOMeHma omBapxuie Bpamama.
Bb^euie BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
IHíixMe ga goůgeM na6
MiiHaAo npeABapHTeAHo BpeMe
Bxxa xoguAU 6 fbpu,ux MunaAama zoguna.
BbA,euj,e npe,a,BapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MHHaAOTO
lHeíue ga e nAamuA, ano 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
riorrbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOA,eAa, KaTO ynoTpeSnTe rAaroAHTe b MMHaAO HeonpefteAeHO BpeMe:
UogeA: Cera MMaiii ABe M3AaAeHH KHi/ira. FlHcaA cm ra npe3 nocAeAHHTe neT toamhh.
no/mBrn nAamjpaM cnopmySaM HanpaBu „ogiomBuM ce
1. Ta3M cb6oTa 3aMMHaBaMe 3a AAnnTe.   Hne .............................. to Ba nbTyBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roA^HaTa.
2. Ahh H3rAe>KAa b mhoit> Ao6pa qSopMa. Ta .............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
3. K03yHaKbT mm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cnennaAHO 3a Tax.
4. U,BeTHTa b rpaAMHaTa iibc()TaT. A3 ............................ rw ............................ BceKM AeH-
5. CTyAeHTMTe ce npeAcraBaT MHoro Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa. Te .............................. uaAa roAMHa.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kare M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO necittpujeHO h MMHaAO npeABapHTeAHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAHTe:
oĎAVMaM ce - np^roTBa ce
pa6oW - cBbpma B3AM _ cnpa KapaM _ npoAaM
HOOl
Kyna
vtogeA: Korara cyrpwHTa 3BtHHa TeAec^oHtT, a3 ome cnsix. He ce 6hx cbSy^MA oine.
1. Bnepa b inecT naca tm ....................... He ...................... ome.
2. Koraro Ta ce npM6pa, A^A^t ....................... He ...................... ome.
3. MHHaAOTO AílTO TOM ...................... KOA3T3. He a ...................... oiue-
4. Káro CTyAeHT a3 ...................... OMHAa.   He cm ...................... Aem," ome.
5. Kam AOHAOXMe, BMe ....................... He ...................... ome.
AoBbpmeTe M3peHeHM!iTa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bm/v, Ha rAaroAHTe b 6bA,eiu,e npeABapHTeAHo BpeMe:
WogeA: /\uec CAeAo6eA me na3apyBaM. A° BenepTa uie CbM HanaiapyBaA.
1. Cera me tmctmlu KbniaTa. A° ěahh nač ... .
2. Ta3H Beiep me y4a cTMxoTBopeHMeTo.  A° yTpe ... .
3. Ta3M ceAMHna me nnuja cra™aTa. A° noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, me ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaH Ha Meceu,a
5. Toaa Aaro Te me cTpoaT Kbma. A° 3MMaTa ... .
•íucma - U3iucma,
yna - Hay/a, nuiua - Hanuiua, nogsomBsiM - nogaomBfi, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
1
250
251
681 r. - AxeAou
4   AOBtPu,eTe M3peneHM5iTa no MOAeAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe SbAeuje npe/\BapnTeAHO Bpe/vve
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAw ujax/vie /\a CBbpwMM pa6oTaia /\o o6e/\l
Ako He 6axMe noMMBaAn A^Aro, /\ocera uj,srxMe Aa CMe CBbpuiMAM.
1. HaAM uiaxTe /\a 3a/v\MHaBaTe? Ako 6fixMe noAynnAM BH3a, A°cera ... .
2. HaAM ra Ltienie Aa 3aBbpwBa T33M ro/^MHa?
AKO He a 6axa CKbCaAM Ha AbpxaBHMJl M3F1MT, ... .
3. HaAM tom liieiue Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6euje cnpsiA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa H3BeAew Kyqero Ha pa3xoAKa? Ako He 6ewe 3aBaAsiA Ab>KA, ••• •
5. HaAM LLLsixa Aa cm KynaT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He 6axa noxapnMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• ■
5   ílocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAxoAiuj,oTo rAaroAHo BpeMe: ceraujHO, MimaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, AAMHaAo HecBbpuieHO, m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBiiM AOKy/vieHTMTe.
Bene cbM noAroTCMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-KoraTO tm AOMAe, a3 ome noAroTBsix AOKyMeHTMTe. Koraro AO^Ae most peA, a3 Bene Sax noAroTBHA AOKyMeHTMTe.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Haa KaK ce npaBM.
Koraro ™ ce o6aAM, a3 ome ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AOMAoxa, a3 Bene a ......................
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAanKa.
Bene ..................... Káro npeBOAanKa. 1/lMa onMT.
Koraro ce OMtxn, Ta ome ..................... Káro npeBOAanKa.
Koraro v\ npeAAoxMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneuMaAM3au,Ma, Ta Bene
pa6omsi
Kara npeBOAaMKa
B MOMeHTa AeTeTO ..................... Ha nMaHO.
To Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a ntpBM nvr. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ome ..................... na nMaHO.
Korara ynacTBa B KOHuppTa, to Bene ..................... Ha ™aHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... 4>yT6oA.
Te Bene ..................... §yr6o/\.   \Auaj onwT.
ripe3 BaKaHu,MaTa Te owe ..................... c|ryT6oA.
Koraro Mrpaxa b CbCTe3aHMeTO, Te Bene ..................... c|)yT6oA ot ABa ceMecTbpa.
c6upf%
mpemipai
252
floCTaBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAamOTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, Hipajauaiup cacaxoahoct: SbAeme, StAeuie BpeMe b MMHaAOTO, 6bAeuJ,e npeABapMTeAHO m SbAeuje npeABapirreAHo
B MMHaAOTO:
|Mo.9e/,; ^TPe vfi aaMMHa.
LU,six Aa 3aMHHa ome Bnepa, Koraro Te cpewriax. ApKaTO tm A°MAeLL|/ a3 Be<-ie iu,e cbm 3aMMHaA.
LL^nx Aa cbM 3aMMHaA ome npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKo 6ax HaMepMA 6mact 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. GongucaM
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, Koraro KynMX 6oa m neTKM.
AoKaro ce BbpHaT Aeu,aTa, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... rw ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, aKO He 6ewe BAa>KHO.
ripe3 ajitoto HMe ..................... yneĎHMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm CTMma BpeMeTo.
ApKaTO npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6axMe noAroTBMAi/i.
IB.    npe3 BaKaHu,MaTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... ome KoraTO noAynn CTMneHAMa.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, tom ......................
..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, ai<o HaMawe ome M3nMTM.
AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa lama.
..................... a ..................... ome BeAHara, KaTO a bma51*-
Api<aTo tm AOMAeLJJ Aa Me B3eMew, a3 Bene ..................... a
..................... a ..................... ome Bnepa, aKO MMax napn.
UJgaM
omuga
Kynu.
\^   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, ceraujHO, SbAeme ii 5bAeuj,e npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe:
BcMnKM CMe ce CbSpaAM y BaHa. npe3 AeHa BceKM .......... (cbm) na ynpaxHeHna mam Ha AeKU,MM.
lleTbp .......... (ugBa/vi) nocAeAeH........... (hoch) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aiu,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6e/w) KapTocJpM, .......... (pexa) caAa™ m K0A6acM, .......... (nbpxa).
CKopo BenepaTa e roTOBa........... (caAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (riAanupaM)
BaKaHU,MaTa........... (3aMUHaBau) BeAHara CAeA cecnaTa 3a 1/IpaKAM........... (Xema) Bene Ha nAa>Ka,
AOKaTO APyrMTe KOAerM ca ome Ha M3nMTM.
j^jB   ílpeAaňTe cbiu,Msi TeKCT ioto pa3Ka3 Ha BaHsi Ha CAeABam,"*" AeH' HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHC(|>opv\au,Mii Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
j/Woge/i: Scmmkm ce GaxMe cbSpaAii y Hac...
253
J
681 r. - Axe/von
CbcraBeTe pa3Kas no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 Ay/wn), Kara ynoTpeSiiTe cacahmtc MaroAH b cerauiHO Bpewe: Buxga/u, nuuia, Ka3Ba/u, noKa3&ax\, nogaBaM, Mepa, npezAexgm, qaBaju
6b3KAUKBaM. '
TpaHccnopMwpaMTe teKCta b MimaA nAaH:
1/lMa am rpeuiKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa? llonpaBeTe ™ m npe^aMTe TeKcra b cerauJHO McropMnecKO apewe:
Pipes VII BeK AcnapyxoBme BtArapn 6xxa HanagnaAu Bee no mocto 3eMme Ha rar ot pexa Ay-HaB. rlpe3 680 r. BH3aHTniiCKMflT M/vinepaTop metue ga noBege i-oasim BoeHeH noxo/\ cpemy rax. BtArapnTe no6e>i<ga6axa po/wenTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbAxu Ha lor KbM CTapa nAaHUHa w TpaKHJi. ripe3 681 r. Bn3aHTHsi 6euie cKAwnnAa winp c StArapHTe, Kara me ce e saghAxuAa /\a hm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSeAHTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He Seine cBanHJi nneTeHaTa pM3HMna, nejBWT Seme b 3acbxHana noT n npax h roBopenie Ha cboh hob CbBeT, b kohto ocBeH 6iiJirapcKMTe 6ohjih MMame m cnoBeHCKM
CTapeHUIMHH.
- Cjien icaro yrpe oTMMHeM - oSacHaBanie mm xanhT - npyaaiHHTe mb me ce ompaBHT ici>m
OHHH TBT>pflMHM, KlfleTO BCe OHie MMa pOMeHCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Bene m fla a HSMa! - 0T6ejia3a khs3 CnaByH.
- Ako Stfle TaM, me a ohmctmm - Ka3a cypoBo xarat Cnen nHennnia He 6MBa na oc-TaHe hm eflMH poMen Ha 3eM»Ta hh. TaicbB e 3aKOHT>T Ha noSeaaTa!
- A HMe? - nonnia CTapMHT khh3.
- Bwe noTerjwTe c Mosrra BoiicKa!
- He nojjoSaBa Ha roflMHMTe mm na tm upjiyHa p-bKa, iobhtm... - Ka3a crapMsiT kh»3 CnaByH. - A 6mx MCKaji...
M HaM-BMRHMHT OT CJiaBflHCKMTe KH33e Ce M3ry6M B TBMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, KaKTO HaKora. yceTMx iok Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoSofleH rja Stne Boam noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CB-bpniM ce! - npoMbjnjM tom c HeM3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeoMaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, sanoqBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xami - TpyflHo e iia nocTMraem, cto m>ra no-TpyjjHO e rja otctomiu nocTMraaTOTo!
(nopoMcma „npebpenem om TLazane", Bepa Mymcupuueea)
255
UIu6uA
IIIhGmjt, CTpaiuHMíiT xafiayraH, KOroTO n>pcexa nou AtpBo m ksmík, cjrasame ot njiaHn Ta h OTMBauie ira ce npeflane. Taa Beer merne jra ce pa3iye HaBcaiebjie, kom meine jia a no! Ba! HImSmji MajiKO ce rpnxerue 3a TOBa. Tom 6T>p3auie m MMCJierue 3a npyro.
MMcjieme Kai< npeiiM Meceii-flBa, ot BiicoKMTe BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtc bmihh, toíí bmji nojiy no m/ra MjraT xeroi. He 6eme b xaíiflyiiiKHTe npaBHJia aa ce 3ariaBaT xemi, hmto km! Macro 3a xeHM b c-bpneTO Ha xaaayTMHa. Ho ITJm6mji 6euie nora3MJi mhoto saiíomi m He 3S rue Bene Koe e rpax m icoe He. Tom CTana m xairnyrMTe TpwHaxa cjierj, Hero.
Gnasoxa /jarý, MHHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTo ome hc 6erne ce pa33eneHHJia, m M3jia3oxai m>Ta. >KemiTe ce noKa3axa w rnoM rn BMiraxa, 3anoiHaxa Aa SaraT, nocjie naiiHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anjiaKaxa.
XaiinyTMTe flopM He rw norcreaHaxa. Tjixhoto BHMMaHMe 6eine npyrane: enna jiceHa ctc| Ha mt/ra, MJiafla, xyGaBa.
IIImömji npMCTbnM no-Hanpen, a MOMaTa ro rjieflarue cnoKoimo n npaBO b omiTe.
- Epeň, He bm jim e cpaM, icaKBo McicaTe ot e/mn aceHw!
IIIh6mjt a ii3MepH c o™. KaKBo öajio mine! M TbHKa b Kpiacra. KaicbB Kypax! Onmel öjiecHaxa Becejio, Hany ro cMax. Ho no-paHO npenri Hero MOMaTa Seme ce pa3CMajra c mac. rjeTo íi CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moatenie jja ce bmjjm, ne oiMTe h ca chhm. IIIhömji s r| name ynyireH: KaKtB ure e Toa iiaBOJi!
(omKtc no P03K03U „IIIuôua", Mopdau Mobk,
Aiou,KaH
npa3HMKbT - TOBa e HaM-flOXOflHllaT fleH 3a JIlOU,IÖ
OTpaHO toíí e Ha MacTOTo cm. npejiii onie fla ce nomraT pi xoflKMTe no nioceTo, bcmh:kh HenpeMeHHo MMHaBaT no rojf Mna moct HaKpaa Ha rpafla, HapeneH „Moctkt Ha Brapra KMTe". JlK>ni<3H e Tys c npeniJmeHa Taöjra nBeTa. Bctmkm J cnnpaT npn Hero ria cm icynaT rraicoe nBeTe. KaKBO rue Dig to - me peiim caMO JIionKaH, cjierr icaro e oôacHMJi Bceioii| KaKBO roBOpaT ireeTaTa. i
IJejniaT rpa/j nonTH Bene e TyK. CjitHneTO ce flOKOci AO BTapxoBeTe Ha OBorina-ire b jioaaTa m CKopo me 3ajie3e, nl jiaHMTe Bi>3XMTHTejiHO ce 3eneHeaT. Hanpefl h Ha3an, no ni| ceTO ce JTBM5K3T orpoMHM rpynM. nocnenHa no moceTO noaßaBa HBeTana. Ta bi>pbm caMa Hacpema Ha 6e36poMHOŤ MHOxecTBO, KoeTo Bene ce Bptnia, m Maieap' ne XMJiaflM < ce B3MpaT b Hea, Ta He BioKfia hmkoto.
C jjMÖOK noKjioH, nají ycMMxnaT m rojiornaB, JlronKaf cnnpa rocnoxHuaTa m poBM m3 nBCTaTa... nosaBa it KpacHB| ajieHa po3a h Henio ii roBopii thxmmko...
A cjrbmieTO oTflaBHa e 3aceixHajro B-hpxy 3anajieHMa 3äi naij M Haji nojiera npnnafla 3rj,pan.
MMCAeuie k3k npe^n Meceu,-ABa, ot bhcokhtc BbpxoBe Ha CwHMTe KaMbHM, Toň bha«, AOAy no nbTa nAaT >KeHw.
Ho LLIh6ma 6euie nora3HA mhoto 3aKOHM n He 3Haeuie Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AnneTO h CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBa H cera Moxewe Aa ce bhah, Me owe h ca chhm. Bchmkh ce cnnpaT npn Hero Aa cm Kynsn HaKoe nBeTe. KaKBo me 6tAe to - me pewn caw\o Arc>u,KaH, CAeA KaTO e o6acHMA BceKHMy iokbo roBOpaT UBeTaTa.
CbBMecTHa ynoTpe5a Ha rAarOAHMTe epeiweHa b 6bArapcKHíi e3MK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
[ lo       'HI .III" Mill VMII    "I   >' H' ľ ľ I
MwHaAO CBTjpnieHO Bpe/vie
Sugz, cmam, mpbdHaxa, cAsi30xa, ianowaxa ga 6x2am, nagnaxa
iipeÄM Ap"li'i vi:i 'i'f' ,v i.f i'-iV1
MimaAO npeABapMTeAHO Bpe/we
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHo) ôeuie noaa3UA He 6euie ce pa33eAenuAa 6euie ce pa3CMma
rlpeArroa.ni,o A.eňciBHe B MvmaAOTO
.' -   * ■ '■. í       ■• .s'.;
BbAeuj,e Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTO
meiue ga ce pa3yye Lueiue ga x noßxpßa
(oniKiic no pa3Kü3a „TIocAedna padocm" Mopdan MoeKoeM
EAHOts^eMei-iHH Aeiíf-iBMa r oihohiimh
MHHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
(cHMyATaTHBHo, nponecyaAHo) CAusawe, omuôauie, 6bp3auie, MUCAeiue, cmoeme
56
257
LUmoíia
B. Pa3Ka3 b cerauieH riAaH - „penopTa>KHo ceraiuHO BpeMe"
riocAe/\OBdTeAHH acüctbWi u MOMema na roBoppiiejo
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO penopTa>KHO BpeMe) MUHadam, cnupam ce, ce nosißsißa, 6u, gßuxam ce, ce 3eAenesim
MwMaAií AeňCTBMřf c -pe3yATaT b ěecaaiHMsi- MOMéwx .
MiiHaAo HeonpeACACHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHbho) e 3acegnaAo, e o6ncHUA
ripeACToaíitn ^eňcxBMa
R MOMeHiaj-HU IOBOpeneTO^
Ei>Aem,e BpeMe
me 6hge, w,e peuiu, w,e 3aAe3e
EAHOBpeMeHWM AeŇcrewa yň onucaHwe na KapwHa . .
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO CMMyATaTMBHO, npouecyaAHo) ce guKOCôam, ce seAeHenm, npunaga
B. TpaHctpopMaiinn Ha tckct ot ceraujeH b MMHaA nAaH
MľiHaAO Heonpc'AeAeHo BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTHBHO)
6eiue 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3l<a3BaTeAHO)
npusomßa, usAU3a, cnupa CKAexga, yyßa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(cnMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo) Hama, cmoam
1 \
MMHaAO CBbpuieHO BpeMe
(ochobho pa3Ka3BaTeAHo) npuaomßu, u3Ae3e, cbeAega, ty, cnpa
MMHaAO HecBbpmeHo BpeMe
(cnMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo
B MI/lHaA MOMeHT)
naKaiue, cmonxa
Et>Aem,e BpeMe
-(6bAeLu,HocT b MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe) uifi mphenam
BtAeme b vhihcIaoto
(ÖTsAeLLlHOCT B MMHaA MOMeHT)
Lustxa ga mptznam
1
CTecj)aH Stpao npueomenlnpuzomau HeuiaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. Upen, MJianeaoaia Kjiy6 tom cbeAexdalcbZAeda OTAajieqe MapraH, komto e 3acmimaAl6euie 3acmanaA npep; eflHO TaSrio a ro laKa/umanue. Ha nocMiraHaTa c idtct>k iMoniaAKa cmoxm/cmoMxa nBa oceflJiaHM kohíi, c komto w,e mpftZHam/upaa da mptzuam 3a rpa«a. B TOBa BpeMe ce nyealce ny myM ot MOTop m cjien MajiKO nperr KAyöa cnupalcnpx MJiaae» c MOTOiuiKJieT.
(onucbc ompoMana „CeAO Eopoeo", KpyM BeAKoe)
* N "
E*
l^gf    riontAHCTC npa3HMTe Mecra c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b mhhbao HecBi>puieHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BwcoKiiTe BtpxoBe Ha &mnTe KaMtHn LUh6ua bha«, ne no ntra MAsaxa xeHii.
cmosi zAegaM u&iexgaM
I        1. CAeA Kara tom CTaHa, APY™Te xawAy™ ••........................... cAeA nero. gaza*i
2. Kôra™ tom AOMAe A0Ay, >KeHHTe ..............................
3. LUh6ha s\ M3Mepw  c ohm, a Ta ............................. w3npaBeHa. mpMHa
I 4. KoraTO UJm6ha CAe3e Ha ra, MOMaTa ............................. cnoKOÍÍHa.
i        5. Ta He H3ry6n Kypa>K, a tom a ............................. yqyAeH. c/uea ce
'        6. OnHTe My 6AecHaxa, a Ta ............................. c rAac
|2   CbcraBeTe am3A03m no MOAeAMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAM m nipa3n:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npoqeTa poMaH
2. LLlna/yLuna nepAeTa
3. rionpaBaM/nonpaBa AaMnaTa
4. riHLua/HanMiiia AOKAaA-
- KaKBO npaBMUj cera?
- ripeBe>KAaM craTHaTa.
- 3HaMM He ch a npeBeA ome.
B.
- KaKBO we npaBMUi yTpe?
- Uje npeBe>KAaM craTMaTa.
- HaAaBaM ce, Me ao APy™ AeH me en a npeseA.
E.
- KaKBO npaBH BMepa, KoraTO tm ce o6aAMX?
- ITpeBe>KAax craTwaTa.
- 3H3MM He a 6etne npeseA npeAHMa AeH?
- KaKBO weuje Aa npaBMin Bnepa, KoraTO tom ce o6aAM?
- LLLax Aa npeBexAaM CTaTMaTa.
- CnrypHO meuje Aa cm a npeBeA a° AHec-
259
Uíh6ha
3 Pa3KpnŕÍTe ckoGhtc, KaTo ynoTpeSnTe rAaroAHMTe <[iopMH b 6fcAew,e BpeMe b mmhmotoJ
MogeA: LUm6ma rAeAaiiie yny^eHO AeBOWKaTa. CAeA mmt to ň meuje Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LLImďha CAM3aiue ot nAaHHHaTa. Cxopo tom ............................ (ce npeAa/vi)
2. XaňAyTMHbT bma« xeHMTe Ha núra. CAeA MaAKO tom ............................ (cAa3a) npM rax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMAaxa. Ca/v\o CAeA mmt Te ............................ ínoGama).
4. Ta cToeiue cnoKoňHO Ha nvra. B CAeABam,Ma MOMeHT Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
LUm6ma npaBo b OHMTe.
5. LUm6ma a ľBMepn c ohm. CaMO CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B CAeABamMa Mi/ir Ta ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b vuiHaAo npeABapirreAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: AtOLuxaH 6euje na MocTa. Tom Seuie 3acTaHaA TaM ome npeAn BpeMeTO 3a pa3xoAKa.
pewa 3a/W3a oôsichu "penhAHa ce CbGepa ce noK/iof
1. Aioiíjoh Hocewe TaĎAa c(u,BeT5i. Tom a ............................ 3a npa3HMKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnMpaxa npM Hero 3a u,BeTe. Ouj,e ompeAM tom ............................
KaKBO uj,e 6bAe u,BeTeTO.
3. Toŕi M36pa u,BeTe 3a BceKMro. llpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaMeHnaTa Ha uBeTsrra.
4. Ha ujocero ce noaBM HeeTaHa. Be4e noq™ ueAna rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. Aiou,KaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. npeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA ujoceTo npwnaAHa 3Apaq. CAbHU,eTO Bene .............................
5 nom.AHMTe npa3HMTe MecTa b penopTa>Ka, Káro ynoTpe6iiTe rAaroAMTe b MMHa/vo HeonpeAeAeHO, cerauiHO m 6bAeuJ,e BpeMe:
i
hoch 36yi3 nea c6uf)SI 6Wnpou36e><<gM*
MecTBaHe Ha 130-roHHiuHHHaTa ot AnpiiJiCKOTO BiiCTaHHe
flHec..................qecTBaHeTO Ha 130-roAKiJTHiiHaTa ot AnpwjrCKOTO BiCTaHiie
b rpaii KonpHBHTjiua c o6m,o xopo Ha njiomafla.
npe3H«eHTi>T Ha perry6nHKaTa ..................peq m 3aerr,HO c apyruTe o<j>raniaji-
hh rocTH .................. peMOHTiipaHaTä Ktina-My3eií Ha Tojiop KaSjreuiKOB - eniiH
ot repoMTe Ha BtCTaHiieTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecHOHaJiHM apTHcrn m y^eHinní .................. HanajroTo Ha
BT.CTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha nhpBaTa nyniKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJianaBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka n HanncBaHeTo Ha ictpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................BtcTaHHHecKír yHM<j>opMM
h optauiH. ITo yjiHH,HTe Ha rpaga m no nojiaHirce m3BTjH Hero..................Sbjrrap-
cKa HaponHa My3MKa. Ha cnennajiHO nocTpoeHH ecTpann..................m..................
M3BeCTHM neBHM M My3MKaHTM.
BenepTa.................. npa3HHHHa 3apa b naivieT Ha 3arHHajraTe BT>cTaHnmi 3a
CBo6oflaTa Ha poixriHaTa.
sanovBa
gtpxa
nocemn
urna.
i J5   ľlpeAaňTe TeKCTa Ha penopTa>Ka  b MwHaA nAaH, Káro TpaHCípopMMpaTe rAaroAMTe ■ *      B mmhsao npeABapMTeAHO, MMHaAO CBbpujeHO, MMHaAO HecBbpuueHO m 5i>Aeuj,e BpeMe b MMHaAoto:
■ 7   HanMQjeTe penopTa* b cerameH nAaH 3a nocpemaHeTO Ha A>KeHM(|rbp Aonec Ha AeTMUj,e Co(pMH, KaTo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e KarunaA... nocpeni,aMMTe ca ce cbôpaAM..
CeraujHO BpeMe
rieBMU,aTa M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba..
Ei>Aeuj,e BpeMe
Ta we ce iohm b KOAaTa.. 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA...
260
261
LUh6ha
8   TpaHctpopMMpaííTe penopTa>Ka b mmh3a nAaH, Kato M3noA3BaTe cbOTBetHo:
Mhhoao npe/v,BapMTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT 6euje KanHaA... HocpeLuaiMTe ce 6axa CbBpaAW..
Muhsao CBbpujeHo
M AAHHaAO lieCRTipLUCHQ
Bpe/ue
rieBMu,aTa M3Ae3e, ycMHXHa ce, Ka3a
Bb^eme Bpeiue
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta merne Aa ce Kanu b ko LUeiue Aa OTceAHe b xorel
9   TpaHC(popMau,níi Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa b AllaAOr"liHa peq.
npsKa pen • HenpsiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAeuj,e BpeMe
MwHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MwHaAO CBtpuieHo BpeMe
CeraiiiHO BpeMe BbAem,e BpeMe
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MnHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10
TpaHopopMHpaÚTe TeKCTa b mhh3a nAaH m HenpaKa pen:
Bopiic ce Bpbma bkhltm io>m 5 Maca cjieflo6eii. Hock Cbc ceöe cm KOcnoMa ot XMMMMei incTeHe. Mrua MHoro pa6ara - Ha npyriia rjeH tom m hakojiko Konera ine 3aMMHaT na koh peHHMji. A He e npMrOTBMJi Ky(j)apa cm, He bcihkito My jrpexM ca H3rjianeHM, a HaKOM ome i M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, M:e BpeMe™ HSMa na My CTwrae. A n CbKBapTMpaHTbT My ro HaMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce Hyna Ha BpaTaTa. Koří jim Moxe na öbfle?
- Bjie3, OTKJHOieHO e! O, Oreij>aHe, 3anoBariafi!
Bopnc ce pajraa Ha MflBaHeTO My. Ul,e My noMorHe aa ce npMroTBM no-6bp30.
- Bopnce, KäKBM ca Te3M npexM, Ky4>apM? J\a He 3aMMHaBani?
- HajiM tm Ka3ax, ne KOH(f>epeHii,iiaTa e onen; riBa tihm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTo Bwmx&M, tm He cm totob!
- JJ,a, He Moatax na ce opraHM3MpaM. CboGiinixa mm b nocjieflHMa MOMeHT, ie Mora fla ]
MMHa.
- Pa3ÔMpaM BCMHKO. Bmx jim Morbji fla HanpaBa Herno 3a Te6e?
- J\a, CTe4>ane, MOJia Te, bomoihh mm!
- JJ^oSpe, BegHara me 3anoHHa... CnrypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTM Ha rapaTa?
- OSema mm, ne me noiíjje Ha rapaTa eflMH nač no-paHO. A tm ejia y h^c, ne 6araaa>T 1 me öijie TejKbK.
- ycnoKoií ce! Xaňfle fla He ce 6aBMM noBcne! nonaií mu Ky4>apa, a th npMrOTBH npex
M KHMrMTe cm!
Oöpaseu,: Bopnc ce BbpHa BKbLHM KbM 5 Maca CAeAo6eA ...
LUm6ma TAeAauje ycMnxHaT MOMWieTo:
- Ta ™ ch PaAa! KaK Te e nyCHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, n c aATbHM. A3 ine ™ B3eMa!
- Bpe, ine ™ B3eMeu_i! 3 Aa mu AaAew ome, ne ca mm MaAKo! 3 bm>k KaK ™ ce e cto>-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaň, a3 me ro 3auina! ...
- CAyniaŇ - npoAbAxaBauje PaAa, - Aa ce o>KeHniu, ne Aa MMa koh Aa Te Kbpnw.
- /\a ce o>KeHa - Ka3a UJm6ma, - aMa MOMMTe He Me hciot.
- Ba, me Te hck3t. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaňAe, B3eMn Me th!
- Korí? A3 am? ripe3 aoa 6ara, HbpByA erara, uip e TO? ~ XaňAyTMH. He, He mm Tpaöea.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LUm6ma ce HaMpbmu... PaAa 6bp30 peqe Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Mo>Ke, MO>Ke ... TpaÖBa caMO Aa nMTauj BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUu6ua", 1/lopgaH C1o6ko6)
262
263
M36epeTe Bepmin oTroBop: ^^^^^■*»
•J " - Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3am,oTo ocraBaw TyK!
I a) He BtpHM ce b) He&eň ce Bpbma '^^^^H4
j 6) He ce BbpHM r) He BptLuaří ce
2, ■ HcKaM Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke ah Aa ro noBMKaTe?  He, HHMa ro........... no-Kbcä
a) Oôa^AawTe ce b) HeKa ce o6ax<AaTe 1^^^^H^>
I 6) 06aAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
3 j - LU,e TAeAaui am AOBeiepa (Jhiavui no TeAeBH3MHTa?  - He, .................
a) HiiMa a3 ro meAaM b) Lne HJiMa Aa rAeAaM ^^^^Hl6
I 6) HriMa ro TAeAaM r) HHMa me ro rAeAaM
4 I  HßaH Seuie Aerna,\ Ha AerAOTo n ................... bccthmk. _
a) qeTe                                         b) qeTewe l^^^HI/ 6) 6ewe 4eA r) a3 Lieie
j   KoraTO MMiiax, bmasx, ne Mara3MHtT ....................
i a) 3aTBopnA b) e 3aTBopeH ^^^B18
M
6) ca 33TBopnAn r) ce 3aTBapaT
g 1  B4epa neTox ao KtcHO, 3am,OTO ....................
j a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna *^^^B19
_                     6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
"j ú  LUptvi norAeAHa qacoBHUKa cm, tom ................... AaAM Aa a MaKa oiu,e.
1 a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAJi 1^^^|20
I 6) ce 3aMMCA5iuje r) ce 33mmcam
g Moíit 6paT e mhoto Ao6tp n a3 mhoto oinmaM ....................
P
« a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
J, 6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm :^^^m
Q ,,,  - KaK e rierbp?  - He 3Ha$i. OTAaBHa .................... l^^H S 1,
I -»^^—
a) He ro BMXAaA CbM b) He ro bmahx
Si
M 6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He cbM ro bm>ka3a
10 I ^K0 Bl,ePa 6hx ycnsiA Aa HaMepa TaKcw, ................... 3a \eKiinn.
^ a) HaMax Aa 3aKbcHe$i b) HJiMauje Aa 3aKbCHesi j
® 6) HřiMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HiHMauje Aa 3aKbCHaBax
11 I  ~~ Ta Ka3a AM ™ HeuA° 33 TBoero npeAAO>KeHMe?  - He, hmu^o He Ka3a. CaMo p a) 3acMea ce b) 6euje 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acMM r) cMeewe ce
"J 2 i  _ HeaH BtpHa am bm napMTe HaBpeMe?  - He, M3o6m,o ....................
I a) He hm ra 6eLue BbpHaA b) He Bpbuj,aA hm ra e
6) He hu ra e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbmaA ra
CO
CO
LU,oai ................... AOcraTb^HO A°6pe, He ce flBsmaŕi Ha innMT. CO
a) He noATOTBMA cm ce b) He noArOTBfrm ce ^—
6) He cm ce noAroTBWA r) He ce cm noAroTBMiii JjJ
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me 4aKa b cAaAKapHMH,ara. h-
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex •
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMX ce n
AaTaTa Ha M3nMTa ..................., 3aiu,oTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAsrr. ^
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHU m
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa *~
- ľUnpaTMXTe am TeAerpawaTa Ha 6ama cm?  - Aa/ ....................
a) M3npaTMx My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- Moah Te, Aaw to3m naKeT Ha ,v\anKa mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, mow npMCTHma ....................
a) LU,e ro m /\üm b) nie asm m ro
-6) A3M m ro r) uie m ro a3m
Ako 6nxMe yMMAM nosené, ................... M3nwTa.
a) LLLaxMe Aa B3eMeM b) uj,e B3eMM CMe
6) uie B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, ie iu,e b3am Ab>KA' ................... 6e3 laA^p.
a) He TpbľBax b) HSMaiue a3 Tpbraa
6) He CbM TpbľHaA r) He 6six TpbľHaA
Ako cm fíeuie AouJtA BMepa, ................... Ha rapaTa.
a) uj,e ro nocpemHeM b) SaxMe ro nocpemHaAM
6) ui,e CMe ro nocpemHaAM r) maxMe a3 ro nocpemHeM
TpaHccpopMMpaŕrre TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpsiKa pen!
Heaejisi e. rierbp n Mbo craßaT b 9 naca. üe-rbp e o6einan Ha Mbo rja ro 3aBejie b 30oJiorMHec- co icaTa rpaflHHa. 06jniqaT ce, 3aicyCBaT 6bp30 H OTriBäT Ha cniipicaTa Ha aBTOÔyca. TaM nie ra naica ^_ Ahh. die« Majnco ce cpemaT n Koraro aBTo6ycbT HflBa, TpMMaTa ce KanBar h «war. q
|)t
Ahu:     BjiaroAapji bm, ne Me noicaHUXTe aa floňaa c Bac. H^' Ilem-bp: Hne ce pansaMe, qe tm npne noxaHaTa hm. lleo:    A3 ce paasaM Haä-MHoro, ne me Biiaa MaÄMyHHTe. Ahu:     Koh ämbothm ca tm Han-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     OSnnaM bcmhkm jkmbothm, ho Haií-MHTepecHM ca mm MaMMyHM-re M MenicMTe. Ahu:     IleTpe, icynnx mncoaKO SaHaHa. Cjioxm tm b lamaTa cm! Ill,e ra flaaeM Ha MaňMyHMTe. ľlem-bp: Mbo, h3ítx tm öaHaHMTe, 3amOTO e 3a6paHeHO aa ce xparaT au-iBOTHMTe. TpMMaTa Beceao pa3roBapaT M KoraTO CTMraT ao 30onapiía, c HeTbpneHMe BaM3aT BbTpe.
264
AuH2ßocmpaH03HaHue
AuH2BoempaH03HaHU6 I mam Penyfauka B^Azapusi
ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKii
t. Pa:)noAo*eHne
EbArapnsi ce HaMtipa Ha BaAKaHCKua noAyocrpoB b (Oron3TOMHa EBpona. Ha ceBep rpaHMHM c Py/vľbHHsi, Karo peKa AyHaB e ecrecrBeHaTa ň rpaHMua. Ha 3ana/\ rpaHHHH etc CbpÖMsi n Ma-KeAOHľia, Ha lor c ľbpu,Míi, a Ha k3tom3tok - c TypuMsi. H3TO<HHaTa rpaHMua Ha Bwapníi e Mep-HO Mope.
BtArapn5i 3aeivta nAoui, ot okoao 111 xmaham Kßa ApaTHn KMAOMeTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa n 900 XHA51AM AywM.
II. I Ia;ihmhh
PwAa e naü-BncoKaTa nAaHMHa Ha EaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB. Haíí-bhcokhht h Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. Ciapa nAaHiiHa, c Haíí-BHcoK Bptx BoTeB, ce npocTupa ot 3anaA,HaTa rpaHMua ao HepHo Mope, Karo pa3AeAsi Bwapnsi Ha CesepHa n lOxHa. (1m-pMH e BTopaia no BncoLiMHa nAaHMHa, b kosto pacre pflAKOTO LLBeTe eAeABatic. PoAonMTe, b wxHaTa nacr Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUMpHM m Cbc 3ao6AeHM BbpxoBe. Ha lor ot Gapa nAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
III. PeKii
Haň-AtAraTa peKa e MapMua, kohto iisunpa ot PMAa, Tewe npe3 \Oxna BbArapMH m ce bau na b CpeAM3eMHO Mope. PeKa 1/lcKbp Tene Ha ceBep m ce BAMBa b peKa AynaB. Apy™ no-roAeMM peKM ca CTpyMa, MecTa, ApAa.
roAHMO e 3Ha<-ieHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB/ koíito cBbp3Ba BbArapwJi c MHoro eBponeMCKM CTpaHM.
SV. PaBHl-äHM
AynaBCKaTa xtAAincTa pasHMHa ce HaMMpa b CeßepHa BbArapnsi. Ta e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: TyK pacraT >kmto, uapesMua, cAbHMor-AeA- l/l3T0MHaTa m nacr ce Hapnna fi^o6py/\i¥.a. TpaKMMCKaTa HW3HHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha lor ot CTapa nAaHMHa. Tsi e MHoro nAOAopoAHa m TyK ce OTTAe>i<AaT 3eAeHLiyu,M, xmthm paCTeHMÍI, A03M m obolu.hm Ai>PBeTa-
Po30Bara A0AMHa ce naMwpa Me>KAy CTapa nAaHMHa m CpeAHa ropa m e ii3BecrHa c oTrAOKAaHero Ha npoMyraTa MacAOAaüHa po3a, ot KO5IT0 ce noAyMaBa po30BO MacAO.
EMA 1
PenyÖAMKa EbArapnn
AnHrB0crpaH03HaHMe I
VII. Al>P*nKH" yl'p.tKU'HHI», CMMBOAH IUI A»>P*aU'".l
TEMA 1
V. «AMMaT, paCTHTCAeH U JKHBOTMHCKH CB51T
KAMMatbT Ha BbArapHsi e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, kohto no MepHOMopi-iero npeMHHana b
CpeAM3eMHOMOpCKH.
PacTMTeAHocrra e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. Pöpi/rre ca imipoKOAUCTHn w nr,\oAncTHii.
Xhbothhckhut cbht cbiiip e pa3HOo6pa3eH. CpemaT ce blak, AMCMna, Mem<a, eAeH, cbpHa, a ot u,MTe - CAaBeii, Bpa6ne, AacroBMna, uitpKeA, opeA w Apy™. B EbArapwa ce A°5MBaT BbrAMma, oao| KaMeHHa coa, MaAKO He<|rr m ra3.
VI. TpaAOse
Co(j)nsi e CTOAnu,a Ha BbArapHJi. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca riAOBAHB] BTopn no roAe/MMHa, BapHa 11 Byprac - roAeMw npwcTaHMLuHj rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npncTaHMiii,e Ha peKa AyH BeAMKo TbpHOBo - CTapaTa ßtArapcxa cTo|nu,a, KonpHBUiwu - rpaA My3eü m Apy™-
j BbArapwa e napAaMeHTapHa penyÖAHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HC) ce cbCTOM ot 240 HapoAHn npeAcraBUTeAM, kouto ce m36m-IpaT 3a 4 roAHHi/i. ripe3HAeHTbT, komto e At>p>KaBeH rAaßa, ce va-lönpa 3a 5 toamhh.
I BbArapcKOTo 3Ha/v\e e TpwiiBeTHo: 6«ao, 3eAeHO n nepBeHO. Tep-[6'bT e c 3 AbBa c KopoHn h roAüMa KopoHa oxrope, c 6 Kpbcra. [OTAOAy nniue „CbeAHHeHnero npaBi/i CHAaTa" Koera e AeßH3bT Ha I HapoAHOTO cbBpaHne.
ior - loxeH, io>KHa, -o, -v\ ceßep - ceßepeH, ceßepHa, -o, -w
M3TOK - H3TOHeH,  H3TOHHa, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -h roro3anaA - ioro3anaAeH, raro3anaAHa, -o, -w ceßepon3TOK -ceßepon3TOMeH, ceßepon3TOMHa,
2. (pei<a) M3Bnpa ot      Tene npe3      BAMsa ce
3. (nAaHi/iHa) ce npocTnpa ot ... a°      ce i/BAwra b ...
4. (HH3MHa, paBHMHa, Atp^aBa) e pa3noAO>Kena b      ce HaMnpa Ha
5. (pacTeHMJi: 3eAeHMyiiM, nAOAOBe) ce OTrAe>KAaT pacraT.
6. l/lwia roAaMO 3HaMeHwe 3a ... = Toasimo e 3HaieHneTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / ripe3MAeHTbT ce H36npa 3a ... roAUHH.
PenyÔAMKa EbArapMsi
IMA 1
Otpopiwete cAO>KHM npMAaraTeAHM n,v\cHa:
Am HrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
TEMA
[Afoge/t: MepHO Mope - 4epHOMopcKU,-a, -o,
1    06pa3yBariTe npu\araTCAHH H.vteHa c HacraBKMTe -ew m -cku ot cAe/>,HMTe ctmecTBHTeAHHa
Eßpona, rpaHMLJa, peKa, MaKe^oHna, Kßa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, Pi/iAa, ľlnpMH, PoAonwTe, Mops paBHUHa, >kmto, u,apeBnu,a, AoßpyA*3, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, ľlAOBAMB, KAWMaT, pacTeHwe, xMBOTHo, KaMbK, HecpT, KOHTMHeHT, a^P^383, penyÔAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, CMAa, My3eü, npHcraHMLue, HcKbp, ocTpoB, TpaKWM.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAawieHTapHa, -o, -n
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTl/IHeHTaAHa, -o, -u KAMMaT - KAMMaTMneH,  KAMMaTHHHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - AOĎpvAxaHCKM, A^Py/V*31^3/ -o, -n
ripHAaraTeAHu c HacraBKu
AtpxaBeH, -BHa, -o, -m
u, : m,  k : q
CTOAMUa - CTOAWqeH
peKa - peneH
TpaKnncKH, -a, -o, -m
nocTaseTe noAXOAHiiin npMAaraTeAHM kbm noconeHMTe ctmecTBMTeAHM (foto M/waTe npeABMft TeKCTa Ha ypoi<a):
CBSIT,
rp3A,
ynpaBAeHwe, HH3HH3,
AOAHHa, .............. ußeTe,
paBHMHa, .............. Bpt,x,
peny6AMi<a, .............. noAyocTpoB,
cböpaHwe, .............. rpaHMU,a,
... 3Ha4eHne, npeACTaBMTeA.!
AoBtpujeTe M3peneHM5iTa:
1. BtpxoBeTe Ha PoAonnTe ca ................
2. Pei<a Mapnu,a e ..................................
3. KAMMarbT Ha BbArapnsi e ....................
4. TpaHMi^aTa Ha BbArapna c PyMbHMfl e
5. Xmbotmhckmat CBJíT b EbArapMa e ......
6. AyH3BCKaTa xLAMHCra paBHnHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3Ha/ue e ..........................
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaň 6pera - ...
BmCOKM nAaHMHM -
CpeAH3eMH0 Mope KD>KHa BbArapwa -Crapa nAaHMHa - ...
TpH LlBSITa - ...
MeTupn roAMHM riei Meceua - .. MHoro LLBeTOBe AaBa MacAo - .. LUwpoKM Ancta •
.^5   ílocTaBeTe Heo6xo/v,wAAHTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAn) b npocTMTe M3peMeHHíi:
1. PeKa AynaB ........................................ Bwapmi c mhoto eßponewcKw crpaHW
2. BbArapmi ........................................... b Kľ)ron3TOMHa Eßpona.
3. P^akoto uBeTe eAeABaňc ........................................... b ľlnpriH.
4. CTapa nAaHMHa ........................................... BMrapn« Ha CeeepHa m lOxHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cb6paHwe ........................................... 3a MempM toahhm.
6. B BbArapwfl ........................................... MaAKO Hecjxr m ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapcKaTa MacAOAaÜHa po3a ........................................... po30ßo MacAo.
8. B Ao6pyA>Ka ........................................... HaM-xy6aBOTO >kmto Ha BbArapMsi.
,6
nPOCTl/l H3PEMEHH5I - mmzi caMo e ah o cKa3ye/v\o (rAaroA):
PeKa 1/lcKbp M3Bnpa ot Pma3. EAeABaŕícbT pacTe b ľlMpMH. ripe3MAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a 5 toauhm.
CAOXHl/1 M3PEMEHI/1Í1 - MMaT ABe n noBene ci<a3yeMM:
Caoxhu chiUHemj - npocTMTe H3peMeHHn b tax ca paBHOcrořiHM m ce OTAeAsiT eAHO ot Apyro cbc 3aneTan mam cbc cbf03MTe n, a, ho, mam m APy™-
PeKa MapMua M3BMpa ot PMAa, Tene npe3 lOxHa BbArapMsi m ce BAMßa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
riAOLLiTa Ha EbArapMa e 111 xmasiam KßaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMeTO m HaôpoHBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 xma^am &yum.
ľ_J , I_I m/, Cľl .
!70
271
PenyßAHKa EwapHfl
Caomhu Cbcmaßmi - cbcrosiT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 mam hskoako noftHMHeHM M3peneHMSi,
KOUTO nOHCHHBaT rAaBHOTO M Ce CBbp3BBT C HerO CbC Cbl03M M CbKMHM ne, 3a Aa,
KONTO, mhmto, 3auj,oTo, KbAeTO/ KoraTO, Karo m AP-
B ueHTpaAHaTa 4acT Ha EbArapwsi ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa, mmhto Haii-BMCOK Bptx e BoTeB.
BpbX MycaAa, koüto ce H3Aura Ha BMCOiima 2925 MeTpa, e Hau bmcokmüt spbx b BbArapMa m Ha BaAKaHCKHSi noAyocTpoB.
He
rAaBHO no/^HMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO no/\HMHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocniTe M3peMeHHsi b CbcraBa Ha CAO>KHMTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa, kosito ce HaMnpa b CeßepHa BbArapnsi, pacTaT >kmto, napeBnua, CAbHHOrAe/i,.
2. Ha tor ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAO>KeHa TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa, Kb/i,eTO ce OTrAe>K/i,aT 3eAeH4yu,M, ao3si, obolluhm AbPBeTa-
3. Haň-/\,bAraTa pexa b BbArapnsi e peKa Mapnua, kosito M3BMpa ot PMAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce OTrAe>KAa nponyraTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot kosito ce nOAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. Po^onnTe, hmmto Bbpxoße ca 3ao6AeHM, ce npocrnpaT b io>KHaTa 4acr Ha BbArapnsi.
6. Pei<a AyHaB. MMa mhoto roAsiMo 3HaHeHMe, 3ampTO CBbp3Ba BbArapnsi c MHoro eßponencKM crpaHM.
7. Plpe3M/\eHTbT, KOMTO e A,bp>KaBeH rAasa, ce M3ÔMpa 3a 5 roAMHM.
8. Ha M3TOK BbArapnsi rpaHMSiM c MepHO Mope, Karo to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHi/iua.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapMSi, b AOAHaTa h aer Ha kohto nniiie „Cbe/\MHeHMeTO npaBM CMAaTa", e c Tpn Absa, MeTMpn KopoHM m mecr KpbCTa. ľepSijT Ha BbArapnsi e c Tpn AbBa, ic-inpH KOpOHn M uiecr Kpbcra. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repßa nnuie „CbeAMHeHiieTO npaBM CMAaTa".
PnAa, Kb/\eTO ce HaMnpa Han-BMCOKMSiT Bpbx Ha EaAKaHCKnsi noAyocTpoB,
ce M3/\nra b K)ro3ana/\HaTa nacT Ha BbArapnsi.
PnAa ce M3Awra b toro3anaA,HaTa nacT Ha BbArapnsi.
TaAA ce Haiuupa Han-nncoKMSiT Bpi>x Ha BaAKaHiKiisi noAyocTpon.
AMHľBoeTpaHoaHaHwe 1
10. C Koe uBeTe e M3BeCTHa ITnpnH nAaHMHa? TEMtA-
11. B kosi MacT Ha BbArapMSi ce npocTnpaT PoAonnTe?
12. Kb/\e e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Kosí e Haŕi-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa pexa? Ot KbAe M3BMpa n KbAe ce BAMBa tsi?
14. Kom ca ApyrMTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapnsi?
15. KbAe Tene n KbAe ce BAMBa pexa HcKbp?
16. 3amp e roAsiMo 3Ha4eHweTo Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce Ha/wnpa AyHaßcKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypM paciaT b Hesi?
18. KaKBO ce OTrAe>KAa b TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAMHa?
20. KaicbB e KAMMaTbT b BbArapMSi?
21. KaKbB e pacTMTeAHm sít m >khbothhckmsit cbsit b BbArapnsi?
22. Kom ca Haň-roAeMMTe m n3Becmn 6bArapci<M rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e Abp>KaBHOTO ynpaBAeHne b BbArapnsi?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm H3Ônpa HapoAHOTO cbôpaHMe? A AbpxaBHnsrr rAaßa?
25. OnMiueTe öbArapcKwe cmmboam - 3Ha/vieTO m rep6a!
Pa3KajKeTe TeKcra no npeftAOKeHMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHne, rpaHMun, nAoui, HaceAeHne Ha BbArapnsi
2. PlAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BnpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce BAMBaT), 3HaneHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 3a BbArapMSi
4. PaBHMHM,  HM3MHM, A0AMHM ~ K3KBO paCTe M KaKBO ce OTrAe>l<Aa B TSIX?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe B CTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopneTO
6. PacTnTeAHOCT - BHAOBe ropM
7. Xmbotmhckm cbsit - Han-Hecro cpewaHn >kmbothm n nTHüyi
8. rioAe3HM M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce Ao6nBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMcraHHma Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB< ctoamum - cbBpeMeHHa n CTapa, rpaAOBe-My3en
10. Abp^äBHo ynpaBAeHne, cnMBOAn - 3HaMe, repö
g-9   riponeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapMSi?
2. C kosi crpana rpaHM^n P. BbArapnsi Ha cesep? Kosí e ecrecTBeHaTa m rpaHMU,a Ha ceßep?
3. C kom Abp>KaBM rpaHMMM BbArapnsi Ha 3anaA? A Ha ior m iorOM3TOK?
4. Kosí e M3TOHHaTa rpaHnua Ha BbArapnsi?
5. KaKBa nAom, 3aeMa P. BbArapnsi? Koako AymM e HaceAeHMera ň?,
6. Kosi e Haň-BHCoi<aTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapnsi n Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocrpoB?
7. Kom e Haň-BncoKnsiT Bpbx b PnAa m Ha BaAKaHCKHSi noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Koň e Haň-BMCOKMSiT m Bpbx?
9. Kosí e BTopaTa no BMCOMMHa nAaHMHa b BbArapna?
B Cb6oTa npeAU nAa/\He oÖAaH hocrra m,e 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HamiTeAHa HaA 3anaAHnTe n ceBepo3anaAHHTe paŕioHn. HaAiaAeHne Ha 06-AaMHOcrra ce onaKBa b CAeAO6eahMTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHa Ha Mecra b HM3MHMTe, KOTAOBMHMTe m Kpaií BOAHHTe 6aceMHn ca
Bb3AAO>KHM   MbľAH   H   HHCKa   o5AaMHOCT.   I I 1,0
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH Bsrrbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO i<paň6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bsi-Tbp. B cyrpeujHMTe nacoBe TeMnepaTypnTe uj,e ca ot MnHyc 6 a° MMHyc 1, a no BMcoKMTe no-AeTa - MnHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-K „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OBbpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha noA^iepTaHHTe M3pa3M M CAOBOCbneTaHnsi, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a t03M TMn MHc()opMau,Msi!
MA 1
PenySAMKa EbArapiiJi
AiiHrBOCTpaHOSHaHiic I
TEMA
10 HanpaceTe nncMeiio ii3AO>KeHiie Ha TeKcra: „ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HaiuaTa CTpaHa" Karo H3noA3BaTe CAe^HMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>i<eHMe - rpaHHu,n (c kou crpaHH rpaHHqn, HMa am ecTecTBeHa rpaHMU,a), nAOLu,, HaceAeHwe
2. riAaHMHn - b kojí M3CT Ha CTpaHaTa ce npocTupaT, kom ca HaM-BwcoKWTe BtpxoBe?
3. PeKw - HaŇ-roAeMMTe, oTKb^e n3BnpaT, Kb/\e TeKaT m KbAe ce BAMBaT?
4. PaBHMHH, AOAMHM (kOTAOBMHM, HM3MHM) - KaKBO Hau-MHoro ce OTľAeX/\a B TAX (xmthm M APyrM KyATypn, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHiyuM)
5. KAMMaT, ropM (kom npeoĎAaAaBaT), pacTMTeAHocT - cpe/\M3e/viHOMopcKa; kom xmbothm HaM-necTO ce cpeinaT?
6. Atp^aBHO ycrpoMCTBo - npe3M/\eHT - KaK ce M36Mpa?; napAaMeHT - ot koako AyuiM ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - KaKBO e M3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3Ha/vie
AereH/ya 3a Pn\a m fliipim
Puna njiaHHHa HHKora ÔHJia xeHa - mmcto m 6mjio PHUKa. Ta ce OMtaouia 3a MOMWca ITh-pMH. flßaMaTa ce oateHMjm npoTHB BOJiaTa Ha PHjiKMHMTe poflHTenH. Te He naBanw enriHCTBe-HaTa ch jj-bmepa Ha IThphh - He ro 3HaejiH kom e, KaKbB 3aHaaT MMa. Ho PnjiKa m ümpmh ce oxeHMJiM 6e3 CBarSa m necHM, 6e3 poflMTencKa SjiarocjioBHH. I/bôarajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-JiM Ha eflHO BMCOKO m nycTO mhcto.
Poahjim mm ce jiBe sena - MOMne m momm-ie. Kp-bCTMjiM tm McKip m MeCTa. Hmkoíí flOTO-raßa He 6mji Mysaji TaioiBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-flea Ha HOB, a MaíÍKaTa rjieiiajia KMiaTa h flena-Ta. JJ,BeTe neua o6aMe mhoto ce KapajTM h ce 6m-ejiM. Ho öamaTa m MaäxaTa He ce BoryíiiBajiM b ormaKBaHMaTa Ha nen,aTa.
BeflHMK 6paTT.T m cecTpaTa ce citapajiM xec-TOKO, 11ar0110p11.ini cm mhoto Texioi jryMM, 3a-noTOajiM fla ce 6mht. MaíÍKaTa Banmajia pme m b MMaTa cm npe3 ct>ji3m tm npoKJiejia: „flaHO ce pasnenMTe m HMKora sa He ce cpeunieTe! flaHO
m a3 ce uiiaiueim m AyMa na He bh Kaaca! Tajioj to mm na ce npem,piie Ha 3eMa m KaMwt!" O11 HeflOBT.piHM.ria, b HeöeTO ce noaBHna cBeTKaBH Ha. yyji ce rptM m b to3H momcht Pnjnca npeBtpHajia Ha njiaHHHa. B Comoro BpeMe i
pMH, KOÍÍTO ÖHJI HHKIfle Ha JIOB, KaKTO CH
aji, ct>tho ce npeBtpHaJi b njiaHHHa. MoMmen MecTa, Koero Shjio no-KpoTKO, noBeJio bohhti cm Hanojiy no njiaHMHaTa. A momtoto I/IcKbä GyÜHo TpT.rHajio Hanpen,, npecmuio njiaHMHaTa] m noBejio BOflMTe cm, komto 11pe.1iHia.1n ot Maô^j umhmtc ci)Ji3M, KaTO TM cjiajio c BOflHTe Ha pesaj flyHaB.
OiToraBa McKtp He qyji hmih,o 3a cecTpa cm m MecTa He lryjia Hwmp 3a Hero. MaäKa hm tu rjieflajia, a cnen; TOBa tu 3ary6MJia ot norjieňa: cm. BauraTa mhoto TtryBaji 3a MiJKKaTa cwj po»6a, 3aTOBa otkbm Co<}>mmckoto none ruia-; HMHaTa e TiMHa m 3ejieHa. Tom cimpaji TonMj norjiefl kt>m MecTa 11 TOBa paiueTpiiBa.io flynia-Ta My, M3nijjiHeHa c o6Mq.
KonpiiBUTHija e rpafl-My3eií ot 1952 r. Pa3-IjiojioJKeH e b KOTjiOBMHa Kpaň pexa TonojiHMiia, [b CpeaHa ropa m e enriH ot bmcoko pa3non05Ke-[HHTe rpanoBe b EtjirapMa. TpaatT e Ha 110 km jroTOTOO ot Co(j)Ma, c OKojio 3000 atMTejiM.
KonpMBLu,Miia e CTapo 6-bJirapcKO cejiMirie, [Bt3HMioiano b iq)aa Ha XTV m 3ana3eHO Karo IqMCTO 6MrapcKO cejiMuie npe3 ocMaHCKOTo [po6cTBo. IIpe3 XVIII m HananoTo Ha XIX Beic b [rpana ce pa3BHBaT 3aHaaTMTe. TIpe3 XIX BeK [rpaJTM cTaBa npocBexeH n,eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. [HaHneH TepoB ocHOBaBa nr.pBOTO KjiacHO y^n-IjiMHie b B-bnrapMa. Ha 20 anpMJi 1876 r. b Kon-IpHBniMiia e o6aBeHo HanajiOTO Ha AnpnncKOTO [B-bCTaHne m e HanncaHO MCTopHHecicoTO „KT,p-
[ B3B0 nHCMO".
KonpMBiuMTia e poflHo MacTO Ha nncaTejia [jTioöeH KapaBejioB1, Ha peBOJiiojjMOHepMTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpnncKOTO BtcTaHae Tojiop Ka6-jiemKOB2 m Teopm Bchkobckm3, Ha HanneH Te-I poB4 m noeTa JJ,MMqo rj,e6ejiaHOB5.
B rpana ca 3ana3eHM mhoto iieHHH naMeT-[ HHU.H Ha 6-BJirapciíaTa BMpoxfleHCica apxHTeK-I Typa: naBJiMKaHcxaTa (ot XVII b.), BMKOBaTa, I OrapopafleBaTa, MjiMKOBaTa m apyrn ktiUim, j icaMeHHM MOCTOBe, rfbpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflMiia" (ot 1817 r.) etc cTeHomicH Ha 3axapn 3orpa(J). i     KtjHím - My3eM ca Ocm-I HOBaTa, KaSjieuníoBaTa, kt>-m,MTe Ha JTroôeH KapaBejioB, , Ha   Teopra   EeHKOBCKM h flMMqo rj,e6eJiaHOB.
I/I3 „Aa ce saBtpHenj"
j\& ce 3aBTipHeni b ôauiHHaTa KT.m;a, KoraTO Be^iepTa CMnpeHo racHe ...
rja Te nocpein,He CTapaTa Ha npara h cjioxímji qejio Ha 6e3CMJiHO paMO Ha n;e3Heui b HeíraaTa ycMMBKa 6nara m nijjiro j& noBTapam: mmo, MaMO ...
P,. JJeóeAXHoe
1 AioôeH KapaBeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m MAeoAor Ha ĎtArapcKaTa HauwoHaAHa peBOAio-u,wa, nwcaTeA n asTop Ha noBecxn-Te „BijArapw ot CTapo BpeMe" m „MaMMHO AeTeHWe", Ha pa3Ka3M,
(fieWAeTOHM, CTHXOTBOpeHMS, n«-riMCM,
2 ToAop KaßAeujKOB (1851 - 1876)
- ÔWapCKM peBOAKJUMOHep, ptKO-BO^MTeA Ha peBOAIOU,MOHHMÍl KOMM-
tgt b Konp«BLU,Mna npw noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpwACKOTO BtcTaHMe. Tom
HanMCBa   MCTOpwMeCKOTO „K'bpBaBO
nMCMo", c Koero oöaBaßa HaMaAo-To Ha BtcTaHMeTO (nMCMOTO e noA-neMaTaHO c KpbBTa Ha nbpBMíi yĎMT Bpar).
' Teoprii EeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876)
- ĎwapCKM peBOAK)U,MOHep, e^MH OT  OpraHM3aTOpMTe  M pbKOBOAMTe-
AMTe Ha AnpwACKOTO BbCTaHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3Mpa npoMyraTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpa>i<eHna
C peAOBHM TypCKH BOÍÍCKM.
4 HaňAeH Tepos (1823 - 1900) -ĎbArapcKM nwcaTeA - aBTop Ha rrbpeaTa    HOBo6bArapcKa noeMa
„CroaH m PaAa", e3iiKOBeA - aBTop Ha „PeHHMK Ha öbArapcKMH e3HK", petjjopMaTop Ha 6bArapcKwe yMw-AMUJ,a, e am h ot nwoHepMTe Ha ho-Bo6bArapci<aTa noe3Msi. 5 AMMl,o fipdeiMHOB (1887 -1916) 6'bArapcKM noeT, 3arwHaA Ha 4>poHTa no BpeMe Ha ľlbpBaTa CBe-TOBHa BOMHa. AwpMKaTa My e noB-
AMSIHa OT CMMBOAM3M3.  ľlMLUe eAe-
rwM 3a AyxoBHaTa xapMoHMa m ca-THpM. /\HM40 AeSeABHOB e eAMH
OT CbBbpuJeHMTe BaflTeAM Ha 6bA-rapCKMil CTMX.
re«A 2
CmoAui^ama Ha PanyÖAuka Ei
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HaMMC I
Co(j)Mfi e HaM-roAewinaT rpa/\ - c Hace-Aem/ie 1 MMAHOH m 177 xnAfl/\n /\yujn h e croAi/iua Ha P. BtArapwa.
TpaAtT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa qacr Ha CpeAHa BbArapwa, b noAMTe Ha BwTOLua. Co-4>mfi ce HaMnpa b cpe^aTa Ha BaAKaHCKHJi no-AyocTpoB.
Coqbwfl MMa 6oraia MCTopn5i - T5i e e^HH ot Haü-ApeBHMTe rpa/\OBe b Eßpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npe/vi HOBaTa epa) TyK e HMaAO ceAMUj,e, MneTO HaceAeHiie e 6mao ot TpaKHwc-koto nAeAie cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAMLu,eTO e 3aB-Aa,\siHO ot Pmm. PuMAüHirre ro HapHHaT CepAM-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. TpaAM A0CTnra,. toasim pa3u,BeT npi4 Kohct3hthh I-bm Bcamkh. npe3 809 r. rpaAw e npeB3eT ot KpyM h e bkakjmch b 6tArapcKaTa Atp>i<aBa, KaTO noAyiaBa cAaBüH-ckoto HMe CpeAeu,. B xpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoHBa Aa ce HapnMa Coc^msi no maacto Ha n>pKBaTa „CßeTa CooShh".
rio BpeMe Ha ocMaHCKoro po6cTBo npue/ua CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKH rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AiiHHH 3aHa5iTw n TbproBHsi. ripe3 XIV B. ci>3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHHxoßHa ujKOAa. 3a ä| na3BaHe Ha ßsipaTa 3a™ Ba CßeTW feop™ Gi 4>nwcKM. ripe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHoaaQ
peBOAK3U,HOHeH  KOMHTeT B Cocjjl/lü.
Co())mji e M36paHa 3a CTOAnna cAeA OcbJ 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaA" OAaronpMsiTHOTO cm Mel
TonoAO>KeHMe - Ha 3 anpMA 1879 r. PpaAM 3a noHBa CBoero pa3BHTne - crposiT ce npcACTä BMTeAHH crpaAH no nAaHOBe Ha hv>kam npoej TaHTH: HapoAHnaT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTo cb6pl HHe, Cocjjmmckmsit yHHBepcHTeT, xpaM-naMeTHi| KbT „AAeKcaHAbp HeBCKH", CbAe6HaTa naAaTffl HapoAHaTa 6n6AwoTeKa.
AHeC Co(|)MSI  e  nOAHTMMeCKM  H aAMHHMCIJ
paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha BbArapHsi. TyK ca üpaBi
TeACTBOTO,   riapAaMeHTbT,   MMHMCTepCTßaTa. Ca
dJHSi e w roAsiM npoMMUJAeH HeHTbp c noße1! ot 200 npeAnpwsiTMn Ha xpaHMTeAHaTa, TeKcra/j HaTa m XMMMMecKaTa npoMHujAeHocT. Co(j>usi BaxeH TpaHCnopTeH HeHTbp - Bene MMa m Meli po. Kpan Cot|)na nMa ceACKocTonaHCKa Kpafla rpaACKa 30Ha. Cotpnsi e AoSpe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe n rpaAMHH. A°6pOTO Mecrd noAoxeHne, 6AaronpMHTHnsiT KAMMaT, okoahmtI nAaHMHM, MMHepaAHHTe M3ßopn npeBpbmaT Co
CpMÜ B 6aAHeOAO>KKH U,eHTbp.
Co<f)Mfi e Hair-Ba>KHOTO KyATypHO n npocBetl ho cpeAHLU,e. B Cotjjwa UMa bmclum y<je6HM BeAeiimi, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMMSi Ha Hayi Te), MHoro yqMAnuj,a, Ki-ma, TeaTpw, onepa, onej peTa. ripe3 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO bmcuj| yneSHO 3aBeAeHne b BbArapna - CocJ5hmckmsi| yHHBepcHTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpriACKw". l/l3Bec hh ome ca naMeTHHKbT Ha BacijiA Aöbckm, A° TopcKMaT naMeTHHK, ApxeoAorn4ecKH«T My3eil| XyAo>KecTßeHaTa raAepHa, HcTopnMecKM5iT Myjj 3ew.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Cotjjna ot 2000-Ta roAMHa cl H3Anra CTaTyaTa Ha Corwin, Kara cmmboa Ha rpaAa, ßweoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha CoqSwa e „PacTe, ho He cTaJ pee".
TEMA 2
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMwpa b noAMTe Ha ... nAaHMHa
(Abpxaßa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pasL^ßeT npw ... / no ßpeMera Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e n3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca w3BecTHw ... / e H3ßecreH ...
(pa3noAo>KeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa nacr Ha BbArapiia / 3anaAHa BbArapwa
3apaAn BapaTa (cm) /MecTonoAo>KeHneTo (cm)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3n
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBHSi, 3aHaaTM) = 3anoHBa pa3BMTMeTO (cm) ... (TbproBMJi, 3aHas™)
nOAMTMMeCKM /f aAMMHHCTpaTMßeH
npOMMLUAeH (MHAycTpMaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH ^ TpaHCnopTeH npocßeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
u,eHTbp, cpeAMure
1    nocoMete kom ca ci>uj,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot KOMTO ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa:
MogeA: TpaHCnopTeH, -raa, -o, -m - TpaHcnopT
MHAycTpMaAeH, -AHa, -O, -M - ...
peBOAlOLlMOHeH, -HHa, -O, -M - ...
TpaKHMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
nOAMTMMeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
3aHaaTHMMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
6aAHeoAO>KKM, -a, -0, -m - ...
npocßeTeH, -ma, -o, -v\ - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -M - ...
TeKCTMAeH, -a, -o, -M - ...
xpaHMTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxMTeKTypeH, -pHa, -0, -m - ...
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpanrpaACKM, -a, -o, -1/1 - ...
CBbpweTe npwAaraTeAHMTe c noAxoAnuj," cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM MMeiia, Karo BHMMaßaTe npw cbrAacyßaHeTo:
pe#wW
^HTbp eAeWeHT
"faKTOp
KO^et P
cpeAlviiu.e
nP°AyKT
nA6A1e
ceAWVAe
PfaKoeo
'A«reA
3ona
Ae«nocT
pav>oH
KpanrpaACKa 30Ha
277
1A2
Co<piui - CTOAMiiaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapim
2 CbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHu mpeMemisi ot AMeHMTe npoc™ ii3peMCHnsi, Karo
H3ľlOA3BaTe CbKBHIITe Bpb3KH:
„,_,„ Koümo 3amomo mamo Kbgemo
Kamo miumo
1. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHweTo Čomusi e i«6paHa 3a croAMLia. Koumo Tsi HMa 6Aaronprism-io MecronoAoxeHi/ie
2. B CooW HMa MHOro napKOBe n rpaAMHM. Te npaBsiT Čomusi Ao6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKH MABa b Čomusi. TyK toň Cb3Aaßa peBOAiouriOHeH KOMi/iTeT.
4. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. TyK HMaAO ceAMUie. HaceAeHwero My 6mao ot TpaKnňcKOTo riAeMe cepAH.
5. B 809 r.xan KpyM BKAiOHBa b ĎtArapcKaTa A^p>KaBa rpaA CepAMKa. Toň noAy-iaBa MMero CpeAeu,.
6. Co<j)i/isi e npoMHLUAeH neHTbp. B Hero MMa nOBene ot 200 npeAnpľisrriisi.
7. TepoHCKM 3arnBa leopm Co(jjnňcKM. Tom 3ana3Ba xpucrusíHCKaTa en Bsipa.
8. B ueHTbpa Ha CTOAľinaTa ce ľi3A»ra craTysi. Ta e chmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepÁHKa npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro B 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa. 10. PiiMAaHMTe HapeKAH ceAľimeTo CepAMKa. TaM xľibsiao TpaKHücKOTO nAeMe cepAH.
3 06pa3yBaÜTe MHHa,\n cTpaAaTeAHM npimaenui ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAii (komto n/uaT npsiKo] AontAHeHne): i
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -am; Aa ce pa3noAO>Ka, -nm - pa3noAO>KeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na3a 5. npeBpbiiiaM 10. npeci/iiaM
2. pa3BMBaM 6. pa>KAaM 11. 3aBAaAsmaM
3. ocHOBaBaM 7. pa3AeAsiM 12. BKAtOHBaM
4. o6s)BsiBaM 8. CTpoa 13. w36npaM
9. ryôíi
4 3aAor Ha rAarOAa:
3aAorbT e MopcpoAonwHa KaTeroprisi, kosí to noKa3Ba OTHomeHweTO Ha ľAaroAHOTO Anne KbM AeíícTBMeTo. l/lMa ABa BMAa: /\emeAen v\ CTpaAaTeAeH.
í
AeaTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - ľAaroAHOTO Awie cbsnaAa c AesiTeAsi (BbpmwTeAsi) Ha AeňcTBHero:
rAaroAHo am u,e (BbpujuTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
ci<a3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npsiKO AonbAHeHwe (noAy^aTeA)
rpaA CepAHKa.
AuHrnocTpaHOíHaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (naoineH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO ah Lie He CbBnaAa c to3h, koüto Btpnin 1}   AeMCTBMeTO (BbpmmeAsi):
TEMA
e, 6eme e 6ma + me 6bAe
rAaroAHo Anne, noAynaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa dpopMa
e / 6ha npeB3eT
HenpsiKo AonbAHeHHe BbpmiiTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHHTe AesiTeAHi/i rAaroAn ce o6pa3yaaT (fiopMHTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpmMTeASíT npi/i CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor MO>i<e Aa He e H3pa3eH:
Cotfwsi e M3ĎpaHa 3a croAi/ina CAeA OcBo6o>i<AeHneTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpwTO nbpBOTO Bučme y-iMAHme B BbAraprisi.
TpaHC(popMtnpaMTe MäpeneHMíiTa b:
A. AeslTeAeH saAor
MogeA: Msictoto c xyôaBa npnpoAa 6hao HaMepeHO ot KOHHMiíHTe Ha IOcthhmsih. KoHHMiiwe Ha IOcthhmsih HaMepHAn/HaMľipaT msictoto c xyôaBa npwpoAa.
1. BbArapnsi e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoesponencKM crpaHH ot peKa AyHaB.
2. lipu KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e AOCTwmaT pa3UBeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeneH CepAMKa ot pnMASiHHTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e Sua BKAioneH b rpaHMiíHTe Ha BbArapcKaia Abp>KaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTO nwCMo" e o6siBeHO AnpnACKoro BbcraHne ot ToAop Ka6AemKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapCTBa Guam AOHeceHW ot AeKapw ot uha cbíit.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAOr
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AemKOB HanHCBa „KbpBaBOTO nncMo". „KbpBaBOTO nwcMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot ToAop KaÔAemKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAH H3rpa>KAa ceAHine npe3 VIII-VII b np. h. e. Ha msictoto Ha AHeuiHa Co<j)Hsi.
2. Phm 3aBAaAsiBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAHiiie.
3. BacviA AeBCKU ocHOBaBa peBOAiou,iioHeH komutct b CoíJihsi.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbBeT Ha wMnepaTopa.
5. MoMneTO HcKbp npecaKAO nAaHHHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAH nbpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Coa^wsi.
279
PH
5
6
280
CocpH» - CTOAMivrra Ha PenyßAMKa
OrroBopeTe Ha Btnpocure:
1. Kb^e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAwu,aTa Ha EbArapwa?
2. Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Codbna?
3. 3amp onpe/\eA?iMe Cocfiiia KaTo rpa/v, c 6oraTa wcropwa?
4. Kora TpaKMÜCKOTO nAewie cep/\vi e xhbhao Ha TepmopníiTa Ha AHeiUHa Cotjwa?
5. řípu kom BAa^eTeAM B ApeBHOCTra rpaAvr Aocrnra roAHM pa3UBeT?
6. KaKBO cTaßa cbc CepAwio npe3 809 r.?
7. Ot Kora rpaAw ce Hapnwa Coopi/isi? 3amp?
8. KaKbB e ctmavt Ha rpaA Co(|)mh npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poĎCTBO - KaKBO ce pa3BHBa b Te3n
rOAMHM?
9. Kora e Cb3AaAeHa CocjiMMCKaia KHHXOBHa liiKOAa?
10. Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAKjunoHeH kommtgt ot B.AeBCKM b Cxxjjmsi?
11. 3au_io Cotjwa e H36paHa 3a croAMua na HOßoocBoöoAeHaTa Atp>KaBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r.?
12. Kom crpaAM ca nocrpoeHM b nbpBirre toamhh CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO?
13. Sauio Cocjwa e noAMTWMecKM a aAMMHMcrpaTMBeH ueHTbp «a cTpaHaTa?
14. Kom aJ)aKTopii npeBpbin,aT Co<|5Ma b 6aAHeoAo>KKn u,eHTbp?
15. Kora e OTKpHT CocJjmmckmht yHHBepcwTeT?
16. Kon ca Haü-M3BecTHMTe naMeTHnu,w b rpaAa? Kon ca cMMBOAnre Ha Cocjina?
17. Kofi e AeBM3bT Ha Co(J3M5i? OTroBapa ah tom Ha pa3BHTneT0 Ha croAMUära?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a Co(|>na no AaAeHMS1 nAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHwe (b noAHTe Ha ...), HaceAeHHe
2. Codjna B ApeBHOCTra - cepAH, phmahhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHi/iLiMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KäBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Co<|)Ma - ot XIV b.
4. Co<|)M5i B roAHHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMHecTBo - pa3BMTne Ha 3aHasiTMTe; Co(f>nMCKa KHn>KOBHa uiKOAa; Teopra Qxjimmckm; BaciiA AeBCKH - peBOAiou,MOHeH kommtct 1870 r.
.5. CAeA Ocßo6o>KAeHneTO - croAima ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CociJMa Anec - noAMTHHecKH, aAMHHMCTpaTMBeH, TpancnopTeH m 6aAHeoAo>KKn u,eHTbp; KyATypHO M npocBemo cpeAMLiie; naMeTHiiu,w, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Cotjjwsi
HanwuLieTe 3a BamaTa croAMua, Karo n3noA3BaTe iipe/\AO>KeHHíi Bii nAaH:
Hauiama cmoAuu,a
i •]
1. Pa3noAO>KeHue (b noAi/iTe Ha Kpaü peKa Ha ABaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... Macr Hai CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HiiMa nAaHMHW, ca/v\o MaAKH Bb3BMUjeHH5i; HaMa peKH; HaMHpa ce b
paBHHHM)
2. Hcropn4ecKn 6eAexKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora M/v\a CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; Ba>KHn ncTopnHecKH; CbÖHTHJi, AMMHOCTu, CBbp3aHM c rpaAa
3. CroAHuaTa Anec:
a. aAMHHMCTpaTMBeH ueHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAoma,
B .LieHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMMLUAeH u,eHTbp - KaKBa npoMMoiAeHocT ce pa3BMBa
Ii
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
B. TbproBCKM ueHTbp - TbproBCKa HacT, na3apM
r. TpaHcnopTeH ueHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo
A- D3eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK
e. KyAiypHO ia npocßeTHo cpeAMme - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpw, bmcujm y>jMAMLu,a, yHM BepcMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apxMTeKTypHM M apxeoAorMnecKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM - naMeTHMUjM, crpaAM, ocTaHKM ot apöbhm crpoe>KM; crpaAa - cmmboa, asbm3 4. Koa e HaM-MHTepecHaTa iacr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Haií-xy6aBOTO m npMHTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/\a 3a CooJwh
TEMA 2
[ BoraT H npoTyr 6mji BH3aHTiiHCKioiT mune-1 paTop lOcTiiHHaH BenHioi. Ot 6jim3km m Hanei-I hm CTpaHii My M3npamajin nojraptun. HeroBM I poöii My CTpoejiM KpenoCTM. CjiaBaTa My ce I pa3Hecjia b iraji cbht.
i Ho 6oraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBMjiH macT-[ jiHB. lOcTHHMaH HMM caMO enHa rrhinep», koh-í to ce Ka3Bajia Co(j)Ma. MoMimeTO OTjjaBHa 6o-i jienyBajio. Hhkoh He Moxeji na fi noMorae. I Bama H M3BMKaji jieKapii ot lbtji cbíit. Te jioHec-í jim HaM-pa3JiHHHM jieKapcTBa, ho He motjim na ! Bi.pHaT 3npaBeTO ii.
\ EflMH MTjjrpeii riaji ctBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: I Co(j)HH TpaGßa na Hanycne MMiiepaTOpcicwa jjbo-; peii M me 03apaBee, aKO XMBee cpen npMpoija-
I Ta. CaMO HMCTMÍIT BTj3HyX, CJITiHIieTO M ÖHCTpa-
; Ta Bona MoacejiM ji,a m nOMOraaT. lOcTMHMaH BejiMKM M3npaTMJi kohhmuh no bcmikb nocoKii ; Ha CBOiiTa poflHHa.
Te flTjjiro TbpcejiM TaKOBa mäcto m Haü-HaK-paa to HaMepMJiM 6jih30 ho BMTOiiia. TaM Mina-i no MMHepajiHM w3B0pM, nofl jn»iHTe na cjitHije-j to ii-bfl^TejiM qyjTHM MBeTa. MajiKiiaT KaMeHeH i rpajj,, KOMTO ce HaMMpaji TyK, ce Hapa^iaji Cep-: flMKa.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAaTa 3a rpaA Cotpna m u,i,pKBaTa „CßeTa Cotpwa"!
Co(J)Ha ocTaHajia na aaiBee TyK. TIo ycTHirre M OTHOBO ce BTjpHajia xyöaßaTa m ycMMBKa m Ta 3anajia c HeacHMa cm rjiac. M CKopo 03npaBajia.
Ho Co(J)Ma He HanycHaJia Beqe TOBa MacTo. 3a 5jiaroaapHOCT Ta 3anoBap;ajia jr,a ce noerpoM iTbpKBä, KoaTO ÖMjia HapeieHa Ha HeÜHo mmc TpaAiiT 3anoqHaji fla pacTe. B nero 6mjim nocT-poeHH HBOpiiM, 6aHM, TeaTpM, naMeTHMiiM. Or-pafliijiM ro c BMCOKM CTeHM. CTapoTO hmc 6mjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpajiTiT 3anoqHaji na ce HapMTa Co(j)Ma, KoeTO 3Ha™ lutapocT.
Cotjjwn OKOAO yAnu,a „MocKOBCKa"
yjiMLTa „MocKOBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpajjaTa Ha Co(j)HiicKaTa o6inMHa, e 3ana3HJia nocTa ot oöjiHKa Ha HaKorauiHaTa CocJímh. B pe3yjiTaT Ha HaicojiKO npeycTpoiicTBa ii,Hec yjiMiia „Mockobc-Ka" CTjiieTaBa BneHCKM öapoK (crpariaTa Ha 6aH-Ka ÍICK) M cynepMOflepHwa ctmji (MH(j)opMaiJ,M-OHHHa u,eHTT>p Ha EC).
H,TjpKBaTa 6a3HJiMKa „CßeTa Coij)Ma" e M3r-
parjeHa no o6pa3en, Ha rii>pKBaTa „CßeTa Co-<j)Ma" B KoHCTaHTHHOnoji. BnocjieflCTBiie Ta Aäßa MMeTO ea rpafla m CTaBa Kp-bcraMiia Ha CTOJiMn,aTa. OcHOBMTe ii ca nocTaBeHM npe3 VI B. noerpoaBaHeTO Ha ufbpKBaTa ce CBT>p3Ba c npMeMaHeTo na xpitctmmhctboto Karo oiJiMiiMaji-Ha pejiMTMa. H,i)pKBaTa e M3rpaji;eHa BT.pxy Ka-MeHHM ocHOBM c qepBeHM TyxjiM. OryaaiJia e M3-
281
■
EMA 2
Coipiin - CtoAMnata Ha PenyOAMKa EbArapmi
bcctho BpeMe 3a fpKaMMa. Cnerj; pecTaBparuiaTa e oCBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cnen OcBo6o>Kae-HMeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeraMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
IIpe3 1515 npen ntpKBaTa e H3ropeH Ha KJiana 18-ronnnmMaT 3jiaTap TeoprH (CoiJ)hmc-kii), OTKa3an na CMeHM BapaTa ch.
3an ii-bpKBaTa Btpxy rpoBa Ha IÍBaH Ba30B - naTpHapxw Ha 6-bnrapcKaTa jiMTepa-rypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot Birrouia. npeaM HanoJiKO roflHHH xyAOJKHHK e yKpacwji c pe3Ôa flMepa 3aa MOpeHaTa. ITaMeTHMicbT Ha noeTa OTicbM
ynnna „PaKOBCKii" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
riaTpMapniecKaTa KaTenpana xpaM-naniei ki>t „AneKcaHTrhp HeBCKM", HapjuiaHa 3naTHaTa irbpKBa, e H3nnrHaTa b qecT Ha pycí! Te bohciím, 3arHHaAH npe3 OcboôoahtcahJ
BOHHa.   ITaMeTHMKIjT   HOCH   HMeTO   Ha CbJ
AjieKcaHA^p HeBCKM - pyciai mbmcoBoneii, HOHM3npäH no-Ki>CHO. Toä 6mji noKpoBMTen i AAeKcaHAi>p II - OcBOÔOAMTejr m 3aT0Ba xpa
HOCM HerOBOTO MMe. BeAMKOTO HapoAHO (
Hne BTaB BeaMKo TbpHOBO peniaBa xpaMM j nocTpoM c-bc cpeACTBaTa Ha ônaronapHna 6s rapcKM HapoA. npoeKTbT e Bi^noxeH Ha apj Tecr AjieKcaHAT.p noMepaHues, kohto p-bKoK ah cTpoejKa. XpaMTjT e 3aBtpineH oKomraTeji npe3 1912 r. fl-bjrbr e 70 m, ninpoK - 52 m, i ôaHMTe ca 12. Pycioi napnTenM AaBaT 9 kt : to 3a ntpBOTO no3AaT3BaHe Ha KyGeTaTa. HOnMCMTe ca fleno Ha 6T>nrapcKM m pycKH jkmb, nMCHM  M  npeACTaBJíaBaT  6M6neňcKH cnen. MaíicTopcKH ca HapncyBaHM orpoMHM Ha CBeTini, Meacay komto m Ha IeoprM Co(j)M km. 3a m>pBM m>T KaMÔaHMTe ornacaBaT o)mmckoto nojie ripe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjieA notí AaTa Ha 6T>nrapcKitTe bohckh npn Oapmh.
nocTpoeH Ha Haň-BMCOKOTO MacTO b iieHij pa Ha Co(j)Ma, c moihhoto cm M3JiMBaHe xparv „AneiccaHAtp HeBCKn" e cbpneTO Ha EurrapM
CO(pMMCKM51T yHMBepCMTCT „CBeTM KAHMeHT OxpHACKw"
HbpBOTo BMcnie yqe6Ho 3aBejieHMe b Bwira-pna e OTupHTO Ha 1.X.1888 r. no nomiHa Ha MBaH IllMniMaHOB KaTO Bmcui nenarornnecKM Kypc, c eAMHCTBeH MCTopMKO-ij)MnOAornqecKii OTAea ebc cnennajiHOCTHTe: (J)Mjioco(j)Ma c nena-rorMica, MCTopna m cnaBaHCRa <|>Mno.norMa. Hbp-BMaT peKTop e aKajjeMMK AjieKcaHAtp TeOAopoB Banán - e3MKOBen, JiMTepaTypeH HCTopMK m 6M6nnorpacj). npe3 1904 r. no MHnnnaTMBa Ha MMHMCTBp MBaH UlnniMaHOB6 BMCineTO yiMAM-ine 3ano4Ba Aa ce Hapnqa yHHBepcMTeT, komto ot 4.2.1905 r. npweMa mmcto „Cbctm Kammcht OxpMncKH". Eahm ot n-bpBMTe npo^ecopn cä eMÔJieMaTMnHM (jmrypM Ha yqeHH m o6mecTBe-
hmum - npoijíecop AneKcaHA^p EanaôaHOB CTaporpMna nnTepaTypa,  npo(j>ecop Orezal MxiaAeHOB, e3MK0Ben, aoktop no (JMnococjffl M3CAeABaHMa no MHnoeBponeiicKo e3MK03HaHH kohto BJiaAeeji 35 e3MKa. Ót 1909 r. etc : e yTBi>pAeH npHHunn-bT Ha aicaAeMOTHaTa aBT
HOMMa.
.Hrjiro BpeMe yHMBepcMTeTbT He e mm^ cboh crpana. M KoraTO yHMBepcHTeTbT e (j>aK 6paTaTa Ebao™ m Xpncro IeopmeB ot KapJi bo AapaBaT 8 MwnnoHa 3naTHH jieBa m Macro < 10,200 m2 b neHľbpa Ha Coc[)Ma. HeHipajmaiä crpaAa (PeKTopaTbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no nnan Ha 4>peHCKiia apxMTeKT ÍK. BpeaHCOIj
e npepaôoTKa Ha M. MnAaHOB. CrpaflaTa e otk-pMTa TbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. h b Hea ce I HacTaHSBaT ABaTa Haň-roAeMM (|)aKyBTeTa - Mc-
[ TopMKOljlMAOAOrHqeCKMaT     M lOpMAM^eCKMaT.
jripe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHM CTpaHMHHMTe iKpKJia no nAaHoae Ha apxwTeKT A. KoHCTaHTii-[hob. npeA rjiaBHMa bxoa ca CKyAmypHMTe fyii-I rypH Ha Ebaotm m XpHCTO TeoprHeBM.
Cy oAMneTBopaBa GtnrapcKaTa Me^rr/a 3a [synTypa u o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cui3MepHOCT c mo-
IflepHMa CB3T. Cy MMa M3BOIOBaHO MaCTO b Eb-
lpona, OMepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpHACicaTa I KHMíKOBHa niKOAa OTnpeAM noBeqe ot 1100 ro-
[ AHHM M CBT,p3aHa C AeMHOCTTa Ha KjIHMeHT Ox-
IpMACicM. BtArapcKaTa Hanna TpaÔBa Aa 6í.ne IropAa etc cbocto m>pBO Biicme yMMJiMnie.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie I
1/13 ni.Teni<ica „BwToiJja" Ha 1/1 BaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeAaMe BMTOma8, Taa KOAOcaAHa í rpaMaAa ot rpaHMT, HeBOAHO ce nMTaMe koako 6h M3ry6nAa S^nrapcKaTa CTOAnna ot icpacoTa-I Ta Ha naHOpaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BnToma, i aKO BMecTO Hea MMame none m hmckm xtAMOBe [ 6e3 Bennqne m noe3na.
Ot Man AO cenTeMBpn Ta CTaBa toctoakiSm-[ Ba AOMaKMHa, npMCTbnHa 3a co<j>MHCKMTe Typnc-[ tm, komto ntnAaT no ntTeioiTe, 3a na OTMAaT Ha n>p6a m — Ha noKAOHeHMe Ha ^lepHM Bptx.
HJ,acTAMBnHTe cTOKpaTHO ca Bt3HarpaAeHM i ot atjAtoto niDTeniecTBMe, npeA Tax ce OTKpMBaT | naHopaMH, icaKBHro nnaHMHaTa panico AaBa: u,a-[ naTa CotjiMMCKa KOTAOBMHa ctom npeA Tax ľe>c ■ CocjiMa, CTapa nnaHMHa c raaBHMTe cm BT,pxoBe Kom, Myprarn - cmhm, npospanHM b xopM30H-i Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO none, CHeaom-Te Bi>pxoBe Ha Pnna, c BenniecTBeHaTa Mycajia \ b xopM30HTa h npocTopa Ha nnoBAMBCKaTa paB-| HMHä... Diernsa BT>3XMTMTenHa, He3a6paBMMa! Bwroma e cnaBaTa Ha HamaTa CTOJinna!
KaKBa iioiBonMCHocT, KaKBO pa3Hoo6pa3ne, KaK-Ba qyAHa xy6ocT npencTaBnaBa bma^t Ha Bmto-ma npn pa3AMMHMTe ocBeTneHMH npe3 AeHa, bi>b BCMHiCMTe roAMniHM BpeineHa!
T-faCTMOT nnaHMHCKM Bt3Ayx nMHH npAHTe
c BTj3Topr m 3ApaBe. M AymaTa BT>3KAMKBa: „noKnoH, o Moa xyôaBa Bí>nrapMMo! OTe^ecT-bo, kojiko ch xyôaBO, KOJiKo ch 3a o6mm tm!"
6 ľlpoc|>ecop 1/lBaH LLlHuíMaHOB -
' AMTepaTypeH   MCTOpMK   w cjioakao-i pwcT,    oĎmecTBeH    i/i AtpwaBeH A,sei\, eAHH ot MHMUwaTopHTe 3a cb3/\aaaHe m Ha HapoAHMa TeaTtp m
; Ha /\bp?KaBHOTO  My3MKaAHO yMMAM-
Lne. /\eAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-| to h KyATypHO pa3Bii™e Ha BbAra-' pwa.
7 WB3H Ba30B (1850 - 1921) -noeT m nncaTeA, naTpwapx Ha 6tw rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB BCHMKľi «aHpoBe - nnuie noe3ľin, pa3Ka3H, nwecw, ny6AHU,iic™i<a, nb-TenMCH, npeBOAM. Bb3naBa cboôo-AaTa, HOBeLUKwn HanpeAtK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha ôvvrapcKaTa npwpoAa h 6bArapci<na    e3MK. Haň-ii3BecTHn
TBop6w: pOMaHbT „ľloA utoto", uw-KbAbT „Enonen Ha 3a6paBeHHTe", noBecTMTe „HeMMAM-HeAparn", „Mw-
HOBL^ľl" Vi AP-
8 BHTOUia - HCTBbpTa nO BHCOHMHa
nAaHMHa b BbArapiia, c Haň-BMCoi< Bptx - MepHM BpbX (2290): Hau,no-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BHAa pacreHMfl.
282
283
TEMA 3   OcHoBaßaHe Ha 6*bA2apckama gT>p>kaßi fl-bpBo u Bmopo frbAeapcko napcmßo
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
S
ritpBMTe H3BecTHH oBumameAu Ha /\Heu_iHHTe 6wapcKH 3eMM 6mam td| kmtc 3a TpaKHHCKOTO nAeMe OApncn nHine 6auj,aTa Ha McropwiHTa Xi poAOT. TepmopHSTa, naceAnBana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6x6am,a l/l3TCMHi<rre PoAonn h CrpaHAjKa. TaM oApwcwTe cb3Aa cbosi MaTepnaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa, mhhto CAegu ce OTKpwBaT b rpof hhllh, cioahh m KyATOBM cpeAHUia.
CAaBaHHTe, aoujah npe3 VI b., 6mah pa3AeAeHn Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpasi Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KMTe 3eMM ce no«BiiAn npa6bArapnTe xaH KySpaT. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapii h cAaBAHw no6eAiiAH BH3aHTwiiu,^ Te m cb3AaAn Abp>KaBa Ha^eAO c xaH Acnapyx, cbc crc-Ai/iua rUiicKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoahllh Ha EBpona.
H
CAaBMHO&bArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHanaAHM rpaHnu,w MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB h CTapa nAaHMHa, yKpenBa npii TepBeA, kohto npucbeguHxBa KbM MAaAaTa Abp>KaBa nacr ot ICbKHa BbA rapwa. ripw xaH KpyM TeptiTopwsiTa Ha AT=p>i<aBaTa 3HamiTeAHO ce paaJ LiiMpaBa - BKAtOHeHH ca BaHaT - AneuJHa PyMbHwsi, 3eMMTe c u,eHTb| BeArpaA, CepAMKa h Oaphh. 3eMMTe, 3aBOioBaHH ot xaH KpyM, 6wam;I HaceAeHU cbc CAaBHHH M TOBa ru o6eguHUAO 6 eAHa AbpxaBa. XaH Kpyi\|| e n3BecTeH CbC CBOHTe 3aKOHM, c kohto ymlibp>Kga6a (peoAaunMa b BbAP| rapnsi. I'j
Khh3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBHHa Ha X Bex naAaea xpnc™aHC-' tboto KaTO ocHOBHa peAHraa. B pe3yAmam na TOBa ce Cb3AaBa hob mhc-THTyT - u,bpKBaTa. ripMeMaHeTO Ha xpmcthsihctboto HMa toasimo 3HaHe-s; Hue 3d n3rpa>KAaHeTo Ha 6bArapci<aTa HapoAHocT, 3a komto ce HaAarai HMeTo „6bArapM". BbBe>KAa ce m cAasnHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKHTtjl SpaTsi KnpviA h MeTOAMM ot yLieHMu,HTe hm KAMMem) HayM, AHreAa-pnii, HaMepuAH TonbA npweM b BbArapnsi.
ripn u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa AOCTHra Haii-roAsiMa noAM-THMecKa mow, m TepHTopnaAHo pa3iiiwpeHne. B HOBaTa croAHua BeAWKW | ripecAaB, CTaHaAa ueHTbp Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crposiT BeAUKOAen-hu ABopu,w, KbAeTO pa6oraT H3BecTHn GbArapcKH nwcareAH. B 893 r. Ha j ripecAaBCKMJi ct6op CTapo6bArapcKnsiT CAaBsiHCKi/i e3WK CTaBa otjwLU'ia-AeH, a KAM/ueHT OxpiiACKii - npbB enncKon Ha 6bArapcKH e3i/iK. CaMHSiT; Ci-iMeoH ce 3aHHMaBa c KH«>KOBHa a^hhoct - no3Ha™ ca „CnMeoHOBM-Te c6opHHu,n". CHMeoH noKpoBumeAcmBa oceen ripecAaBCKaTa uiKOAa n OxpMACKaTa KHM*ouHa ujKOAa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Kahmcht, komto pa6oTO 30 r. b Ta3H 4aCT Ha CTpaHaTa. BpeMeTO Ha CnMeoH e n3BecTHO KaTO „3AaTeH BeK" Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa.
ripn CHHa Ha CnMeoH - uap IleTbp 6bAiapci<aTa Abp>KaBa OTCAa6-Ba ia CAeA npoAbA>KHTeAHH bohhh c BH3aHTHa BbArapHa naga nog BusaH-muucKo po6cmBo - 1018 r.
Ill
B 1185 r. ce Bguza roAMMO Bbcmanue nog pbKO-BogcmBomo na 6paraTa rieTbp h AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpujBa c ycnex. Tai<a b 1187 r. b 3eMHTe mokay AyHaB' 4epHO Mope h CTapa nAaHHHa Bb3HHKBa BropOTO 6bArapcKO uapcTBO, cbc CTOAnu,a TbpHOBo. ripn nap KaAo-siH, kohto Bogu ycneiunu Boühu, ce Ao^pLUBa ocBo6o>KAeHHeTo Ha öbArapcKMTe 3eMw.
BbArapna cmaBa tpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKHSi no-AyocTpoB npw L(apyBaHeTO Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AceH II. BbArapnsi pa3LunpMBa rpaHnu,HTe ch Ha Tpn MopeTa - TepHO, Bmao h ÄApnaTHMecKO. 3anoH-Ba cetenemo Ha 6bArapcKH MOHemu. II pn u,ap WßaH AAeKcaH^bp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHUXHUHa M n3KycTBO AOCTwraT roAsiM pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo Brapn „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa h KyATypa. ToraBa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHH>KOBHa ujKOAa, b komto pa6oTH Karo khuxoBhuk naTpnapx Ebtm-
Mllil.
TEMA 3
CAeABa npou,ec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha AbP>i<a-eaTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. ™ e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn nacTH. OcMaHCKHTe TypLiH ce BbsnoAjBam om BbTpeujHaTa cAa6ocr Ha BbArapwa w Ha Apy-rMTe 6aAi<aHCKM A^P^aßH. riocreneHHO u,eAnaT BaAKaHCKH noAyocTpoB e 3aBAaAMH. 13,51 Aa BbAra-pnsi naAa noA ocMaHCKO poScTBO b 1396 r.
TepiiTopwsrra o6xBama ...
HaMHpaT ce (HaMepenn ca) CAeAH ot (ApeBHM crpaAn npncbeAHHMBaM (3eMH) KbM (AbpxaBaia) HaAaraM (peAHrnsi, HAen, HMe)
■ HaMHpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npweM npw ... ceKa MOHeTH
BOAM BOHHH   =   BOKDBaM C ...
■ Bb3noA3BaM ce ot hmkoto/Henio
■ Abp>KaBaTa/napTM5iTa/AeAerau,iiMTa e naneAO c ...
- noKpoBHTeACTBaM HfiKoro/Henj,o
- BbBe>KAaM/BbBe>KAaHeTO Ha Heuio, hmkoto (a36yKa, 3aKOHn)
- BAHraM/BAHra ce BbCTaHHe/peBOAioi^HM
- naAaM noA 4yxA0 po6cTBo/nro/BAaAHHecTBO
- e H3BecTHO KaTO = ce onpeAeAM(M) KaTO
EMA 3
OcHOBaeatie Ha 6wapcKaTa A*>P*aBa
, 3   CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor.
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
r
TEMA
1    06pa3yBaíÍTe omzAazoAHU cbmecmBumeAHu uxiena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAM ot HecGbpuicH bma:
MogeA: pa3/\eAiiM - pa3AeA>we
1. o,3/\aBaM         - ..................................... 12. napyBaM - .................
2. yxperiBaM         - ..................................... 13. OTKpi/iBaM - .................
3. BKAKWBaM        - ..................................... 14. onpe-AeAHM - .................
4. noAaraM           - ..................................... 15. 3aBAa/\aBaM - .................
5. /\OBtpujBaM       - ..................................... 16. na,A,aM - .................
6. pa3Lunp5iBaM     - ..................................... 17. BAnraM - .................
7. npncte/\MH5iBaM - ..................................... 18. OTCAa6B3M - .................
8. 3aBOK)BaM         - ..................................... 19. Bb3HHKBaM - .................
9. o6e/\MHHBa/v\      -..................................... 20. M3rpa>K/\aM - .................
10. yrBbp>K/\aBaM    - ..................................... 21. cexa - .................
11. npneMaM - .....................................
Ot rAarOAn ot CBbpweH b\a/\ ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHn CbwecrBHTeAHH HMeHa c HacraBKa -HUE: Aa paiiunpsi - pa3wnpeHne, Aa BbcTaHa - BbcraHne, Aa o6eAHHsi - o6eAWHeHne, Aa ocbo6o/\5i - ocBo6o>KAeH|/|e/ Aa pa3,A,eAfl - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocTaBeTe HeoSxoAWMMTe OTrAaroAHU cbu^ecTBHTeAHii wMeHa c HacraLsiai -He b AaAeHMTe mpeiieHiia - npeueHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBaHnre m,e M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:   l/l3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha bgahkoacfih\a ABopu,n BbB BeAnKH ripecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c napyBanero Ha uap Cn/weoH.
1. ripn ... Ha uap l/lßaH AceH II EbArapna AocTnra Tpn MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBHTe 3ai<oHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha <j)eoAaAH3Ma b BbArapna.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTnsiHCTBOTO ksto ocHOBHa peAnraa ce Cb3Aaßa ijrbpKBaTa Karo
HOB  H HCTl/lTyT.
OcMancKi/iTe Typun ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha Abp>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyoCTpoB ot ocMaHCKHTe Typun CTaBa noCTeneHHO. BpeMera Ha 1/lBaH AceH II e cBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapci<n MOHeTO. B 680-681 r. crasa ()>aKT ... Ha öbArapcKaTa at=P>K3B3.
... Ha MacT ot KD>KHa BbArapnsi npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBHHo6bArapci<a AbpxaBa.
... Ha hobh 3e/vin 3HaLWTeAHO pa3LunpHBa AbP>KaBaTa npw xaH KpyAi.
B*b3BpaTHOcrpaAaTeAHm (popMii. BbpujiiTeAST Ha AencTBneTO He BnHarn ce H3pa3HBa. rioAyMaTeA5iT Moxe Aa e HeoAyixieBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaBa Hen3pa3eH.
'~i Crasna me ce mnucmu. -; BbB BeAHKM ripecAaB ce cmpoxm ABopun.     BpeMeTO Ha Cn/weoH ce onpegeAsi ioto 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cbsga&a ce HOBa MHCTHTyu,H5i - u,bpKBaTa. 'S 3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce HaAaza mmbto - „6bArapii".
Ho BbpujHTeAaT Moxe n Aa HMa e3HK0B M3pa3:
* CTyAeHTnTe noHai<ora ce U3num6am om acncreHTa.
TpaHC(|)opMiipaine iBpe'ieHiisiTa b AesiTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: l~lpn uap KaAosiH ce goBbpuiBa 0CBo6o>KA3BaHeT0 Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn. - Hap KaAoaH AOBbpniBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3e/wn.
1. TepnTopnsrra Ha l/l3TOHHHTe PoAonn ce Hace/JiBa om oApncnTe.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBsiHoSbArapcKa AbpxaBa ot cAaBsmn n npa6bArapn.
3. ripn xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa AbpxaBa ce npuaeguwiBa Macr ot IO>KHa EbArapna.
4. Cbc 33KOHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymBbpxgaBa (j)eoAaAH3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBaHCKaTa a36yKa ce BbBexga npn khjt3 Eopnc I ot yiieHnuyrre Ha Knpi-iA n MeTOAnn.
6. OxpnACKaTa khh>kobh3 iiiKOAa Ha Kahmcht ce noKpoBumeAcmBa om uap CiiMeoH.
7. flpe3 VI1—VI b np. h. e. AHeLuHMTe 6bArapcKH 3eMn ce o6umaBaAU om TpaKiTre.
8. XpncrasiHCTBOTO ce HaAaza Karo ocHOBHa peAMmn npn khe3 Bopnc I.
9. BbArapnsi ce pastnupfiBa ao Tpn MopeTa npn u,ap HsaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce Bguia toasimo BbCTaHne noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paT5iTa rierbp n AceH.
4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTo mpeneHne b caoxhoitio cbcmaBno U3peiemie MoraT Aa ce pa3KbcaT m Me>KAy thx Aa 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO M3peweHMe:
AbpxaBaTa OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa Ha XIV Bei<. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn 4acTM. 3
At'P^aBaTa, kosito e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn Mac™, OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa na XIV BeK.
CtcraBeTe caoxhm cbCTaBHM ii3pe'ieHna, KaTO cna3BaTe CTpyKiypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka M3noA3BaTe: Koumo, Kozamo, namo, Kbgemo, fuomo, memo:
1. BpeMero Ha uap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa ioto Bropn 3AaTeH BeK. Torasa cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHn>KHHHa n n3KycTBO AOCTnraT toamm pa3U,BeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yxpenBa 6bArapci<aTa AbpxaBa. Ton npncbeAnHaBa HacTn ot KD>KHa BbArapna.
3. BncoKa MaTepnaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAeHa ot OApncnTe. CAeAUTe n ce oTKpnBaT B rpo6Hnu,n n KyATOBH cpeAniii,a.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAnu,a BeAHi<n npecAaB pa6oraT n3BecTHn 6bArapcKn nncaTeAn. TaM ce CTposiT BeAnKOAenHn ABopun.
5. Plpn u,ap KaAosiH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBo6o>KAeHneTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMH. Ton BOAn ycneiiiHn BonHn.
6. foAaMOTO BbCTaHne ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paTaTa rieibp n AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HHKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO U,apCTBO.
286
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OKoaHoerra e saSejiexHTejma - HaoKOJio HMä Haa 20 TaKHBa Mornan. Ot BT>pxa m ce BJiacaa aopn nnoßaMB, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx BbpaaA ribpsaTa MapTeHiiu,a
Mhoto ca jiereHaHTe 3a ötarapcKOTO nocaaHMe 3a KijCMeT h KpacoTa b aciBOTa - MapTeHMiraTa. EflHa ot Tax e ot speMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Cjiea KaTO noSeana BH3aHTHimMTe m oöaBna CMaaBaHeTo Ha 6barapcKaTa atpxaßa, xaffbT peuiHji aa M3Bi3pniM xepTBonpHHonieHMe Ha 6or Tanrpa. 06maaT no 3eMMxe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BeaaBa.n xepTBeHaTa KJiaaa aa ce aanaan ck CTp-bK^e M3CbXHaa Kontp. A Toii HAMaji.
floKaTo MHcnea KaKBO aa npaBM, Ha paMOTO My KanHan coicoa. Ha KpaneTO My BHcano CHon-ie Kon-bp, 3aBbp3aHO c 6aji KOHen,, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b nepBeHO. Xy6a, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocraHaaa b aaaemuia SanniH flOM, CMyßa-
aa cbH m pa3Öpajia 3aTpyaHeHiiaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My H3npa™aa Kom>p no jikämhm cokoji. no 6ejiMa KOHen, MMajio Kamen KptB ot oapac-KaHaTa m ot nTMnaTa ptKa.
XaH Acnapyx 3anaawa ortra c Konbpa, a öajio-nepBeHHa KOHeii 3aBTjp3aa na pwcaTa cn 3a cnoMeH. nocae bchhkm cc 3aKHHHaM c nep-BCHO-Sean kohhm.
JJ.eHaT 6na rn>pBH MapT - ToraBamHaTa HoBa roaHHa. HapeicaH Bpi,3KaTa MapTeHMna, Ha HMeTO Ha Meceua ii Ta cTamaa CHMBoa Ha Miip m aioSoB, Ha 3npaBe m raacTMe.
BejiMaT nBaT e CMMBoa Ha micTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTra Ha OTHOUieHHaTa, a HepBeHHar - Ha TonaoTaTa Ha npnaTeacTBOTO w. B3aiiMHaTa o6hh.
ToBa e aereHaa 3a roaaMaTa o6hh Mexay ocHOBaTena Ha atpxaBaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereH^aTa 3a MapTeHnu,aTa, cBi>p3aHa c xaH Acnapyx m cecTpa Aiy!
CeetM HßaH Pmackm m Phackmht MaHacriip
TEMA.
PMjicKHaT MaHäcTwp e Harä-roaeMHaT MaHaerap-CKM KOMnaeKC b Btarapwa u eaMH ot aeßeTTe o6eKTa, npn.3HaTM 3a CBeTOBHO icyarypHO Hac-aeacTBO.
MaHacTMpiT e pa3noaoxeH Ha Tpii Kiiao-MeTpa ot ceao Piiaa, b ceBepo3anaaHaTa qacT Ha Pnaa, Ha 1100 m HaaMopcKa BMCOMMHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot CBe™ MßaH PMacKH11 npe3 X BeK. Tom aaiBee b itoct m MOaMTBa b HenpoxoanMM-Te pnacKH bmcohmhm, icaTO aocTMra bmcoko HpaBCTBeHO CbBTjpmeHCTBO. Ho hc 3a6paBa CBoa Hapoa, KOiiTO e b TexKa ayxOBHa KpM3a. M He ocTaßa CKpHT 3a cbohtc CT>BpeMeHHMHM, komto ro TbpcaT, 3a aa ce noynaT ot HeroBOTO caoBo.
Cnopea aereHaaTa Cße™ MaaH PnaCK« BaarocaoBMa w nap neTtp, komto CToaa Ha eaMH KßKeH Bpbx cpeHry nemepaTa - aownniHe Ha CBeTena. 3aTOBa T03M Bptx ce Hapif-ia II,apeB Bphx. Cße™ I/tsaH BtpHaa 3aaTOTO, Koero uap nerbp My M3npaTMa, Karo My npMnoMHMa Hero-BHTe napcKM 3aa"ba5KeHHa - CHKam npea^yBCT-Baa, ne wasaT 6ypM 3a napa u 3a Btarapna.
Caea MHororoanmeH ayxoßeH noflBHr, b 3a-ae3a Ha Cßoa jkhbot, CBeTei^tT ocHOBaa CBoe
6paTCTBO  M  PwaCKMa  MäHaCTMp,   hhhto npbB
MryMeH CTaHaa toh. OcTaBna H ycTaB 3a MOHa-CHTe, komto e npHMep 3a noapaaSHne 3a bcmh-km SMrapM.
npe3 1335 r. (JieoaaaHHaT BaaaeTea Xpeaßo M3rpaxaa OT6paHMTeaHa KaMeHHa Kyaa, 3ana3e-Ha m ao anec - XpeabOBaTa Kyaa. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6ctbo MaHacTMpbT e onoxapaBaH u or-paSßaH. npe3 B-b3pajKaaHero e icrpaaeH Ma-cmbho ot AaeKCM Praien. Haii-cTapiiTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpeabOBaTa icyaa. ri,py-rMTe cTeHonncM ca ot npoHyTH MaÄCTopn Ha BT.3po3KaeHCKOTO M3KycTB0, Meagay komto e 3a-xapM 3orpaij). CT,3aaaeHM ca nopTpeTH, 6mtobh m MCTopMnecKH cueHM, Hapea c peaMTM03HaTa jKMBonHC. CTeHonMCMTe Ha BbHiHHMTe CTemi ca
Ha noBe^e ot 160 roaMHM, KoraTO MaHac™pbT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM rn>T, ho SoMTe ca HenoKbTHaTH m ao SHec. LI-bpKBaTa b M3TOHHaTa nacT Ha aso-pa e H3ipaaeHa b 1860 r.
PwacKwaT MaHacTwp e cpeawme Ha KyaTypa, orHMUTC na npocBeTa. TyK aT>aro BpeMe cbmec-TByBa yHMaMme w Heo(j)HT PiiacKM12 pa3BMBa ro-aaMa neaarornHecKa aeÖHocT.
B ÖMÖaHOTeKaTa Ha PnacKMa MaHacrap MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 p^Konnca. B My3ea MMa mhoto CTapMHHM npeaMeTM - opt)KMa, MOHeraa KOaemiMa, mkohm, u;t>pkobhh apexn. Han-n;eH-hmht eiccnoHaT e Pa<J>aMaoBMaT KptcT. Toii e c aße aMi;a, bmcok e 81 cm m e mnpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHn 104 pe-
nHTW03HH CneHM OT JKMBOTa
Ha Mcyc XpMCTOC.
PnacKMaT MaHacTMp i nocTMxeHMe Ha 6i>arapcKa Ta apxMTeKTypa m jKHBonMc oSeaMHaBam n,eHTbp h: S-barapmMHaTa, ropaocT 3; BceKM 6T>arapMH.
9 CBeTMAKime - KyATOBO MaCTO HAU
xpaM, nocßeTeH Ha öoxecTBO - 3a pnTyaAH iiAM xepTBonpMHOiiieHwa.
10 cpnaAa - HMCKa Mama ot cpe6po, 3AaTO hau rAMHa 3a ntieHe mäh >Kep-TBonpiiHoiiieHHe
11 CßeTH 1/lBaH PMACKH - My/\OTBO-
peu,, noKpoBMTGA Ha BbArapMji.
12 Heo(J)HT Phackm (1793 - 1881) e 6bArapci<n Bb3po>KAeHCi<n khh>kob-hhk m npocBGTHTeA, AyxOBHMK, yMH-TeA b Fa6poBO, KonpMBLu,Mu,a w Phackmsi  MaHacTnp.  Bopn  ce 3a
ycbBbpLueHCTBane Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTeivia b BbArapwsi. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMa™i<a" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onwcaHiie Ha ocoöeHOCTMTe  Ha 6bArapcKna
e3MK.
190
291
TEMA 4   BacuA Aeßcku -
AnocmoA'bm Ha cßo6ogama
AnHrnocTpaH()3H<iHiie I
TEMA 4
BacuA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKH e 6bArapci<H Hau,noHaA-
peBOAK)U,MOHep H e/\MH OT H/\eOA03MTe Ha pe-BOAIOLLMOHHOTO ABMXeHHe.
PofteH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6ama Ha 14 roAHHw,, OTMBa npn ByHMO en BacHAHH, kohto o6emaA Aa ro Aon3y-MH. BacHA craBa MOHax nog UMemo l/lmarMM,
CAe/i, KOeTO - H AHKOH.
Ho npe3 1861 r. toh pa36npa 3a Teopru Pa-KOBCKH13 - 3a HAeHTe My 3a Bbopb>KeHa 6op6a. Ot T03H MOMeHT toh ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-llhohhoto AeAO M Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMHHaßa 3a BeArpaA. TaM y^acTBa b ribpuara GbAiapcKa Aernsi, ocnoBaHa ot PaKOBCKM. 3a cBOsrra xpa6-pocT BacwA noAynaBa npo3BMUJ,eTO AeBCKM. Caca pasnycKauemo na Aezuama. Aöbckh ce Bpt-ma B BbArapHa. CTaBa ynHTeA B KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aero opraHM3Hpa MaAKH naTpwoTHMHH gpyxuHU 3a nogiomo&Ka na BbcraHMe.
ripe3 1867 r. 3aMHHaBa 3a PyMbHMsi w, npe-nopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3Ha/MeHoceu, Ha qeTaTa Ha MaHanoT Xmtob. AeBCKH othobo otm-Ba B Cbp6nsi M nocTbnBa BbB BTopaTa 5bArap-CKa Aeriin ripe3 1868 r. e M3r0HeH, 3auj,OTO Ae-™srra Be^e He cbmecrByBa. OTMBa b PyMbHHsi, CAeA KoeTO ce Bpbma B CbpSnsi Aa noTbpcn yHHTeAMTe cm, ho ro apecryBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-6u paßHOCMemKa Ha cbosi onMT. Pa36npa oKOHna-TeAHO, ne Ha Hy>KAa noMom, He Moxe ga ce pas-
Ako 3azy6a, zyöa camo ce6e cu, Am cneneAn, neveAu u,m Hapog.
vuma. TaKa ecrecreeHo, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HH^ecKaTa TaKTMKa h no mmx Ha ahmhmsi cm onmt, AeBCKM CTwra a° Heo6xoAMMocrra ueHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKHTe 3eMH.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBsiBa b PyMbHHsi - cpeA 6bArapcKHTe eMMrpaHTH. Tom e pa36MpaH ot MAaAHTe H HaMnpa TsixHaTa noAKpena. MAaAM-Te, Cb6paHH OKOAO „BbArapcKO o6mecTBo" b ByKypeni, noAKpensiT bcsiko naTpnoTMMHO AeA0/ AasaMKH cpeACTBa 3a nwyBaHe h npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa BpeMe TpsiGßa Aa ce omece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTO H APY^ßaTa Ha AeBCKM m XpMCTO BoTeB14. AsaMaTa npnsiTeAn >KHBesiT Kpan EyKy-pem, B eAHa 3anycrsiAa BOAeHMLia b MM3epMsi.
CbBMeCTHHÜT HM XMBOT H APY^ßaTa MM He ca
mozau ga He OKaxam ßAunHue ßbpxy AßaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,M0HaAHOOCB06oAHTeAHOT0 ABM"
>KeHHe.
ITpe3 1868 H 1869 r. AeBCKH npaßu cBOMTe nbpBM oßuKOAKu M3 EbArapnsi H nocmaßa ochoBu-me na peBOAiouHOHHaTa opraHH3au,MH b crpaHa-Ta, Karo M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peßOAK3u,MOHHM ko-MMTeTM B peAHu,a rpaAoBe m ceAa. AnocTOAbT e yöegen, « 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiouHsrra e neo6-xoAHMa CMCTeMHa opraHH3au,noHHa paßoTa cpeA caMMa HapoA-
ripe3 1869 r. yuacTBa b Cb3AaBaHeTo Ha BbA-rapcKMH peßOAioLiHOHeH u,ehlTpaAeH komhtct (BPU,K) ß ByKypem,. ripe3 1870 othobo 3aMHHa-Ba 3a BbArapnsi, ocHOBaßa Mpexa ot peBOAK3U,n-OHHH KOMMTeTH H Cb3AaBa neHTbp Ha BbTpeui-HaTa peBOAbou,MOHHa opraHM3anHsi (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHO npaßMTeACTBo b BbArapnsi" e rpaA Aoßen.
Ha o6mp cb6paHwe Ha BPU,K b ByKypew, AeBCKH e ymßbpgeH 3a c\aBeH anocTOA b BbArapnsi. HanycKa PyMbHMS h npoAbA>KaBa anocTOA-
CKaTa en ACHHOCT. CAeA npoßaA na peBOAiou,MOH-HaTa opraHM3au,H5i, AeBCKH peiiiasa, ne noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He MO>Ke Aa ce oöfißu BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra oth-Ba ß Aoßen Aa npw6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nw 3a TbpHOBo AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpuH-CKOTO xaH^e.
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbp>KU MbxecreeHO, 3ana3BaÜKH TaHHHTe Ha peBOAiouHOHHaTa opra-
HM3aiiH5l.   OcbAeH   Ha  CMbpT,   BaCMA  AeBCKM e
o6eceH Kpan rpaA Co4>Ha Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce mguza Kamo Haii-nocAeAOBaTeAeH HAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTO AeM°KpaTHMHO Te4e-HMe npe3 Hau,HOHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa enoxa. Omgaßa xußoma cu Ha CBo6oAara m npH>i<Mße CTaßa AereHAapeH. BparoßeTe My ro tohsit He Karo MOßeK, a KaTO CHAa, komto 3anAaujBa ßeAH-MMero Ha HMnepMsiTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa CMAeH h CAa-BeH, a He npMTe*caBa hhlu,o Apyro ocßeH TBtpA, xapaKTep, peiuMTeAHOCT n ropein naTpMOTn-
3bM.
- ... HAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBemaBaM ce Ha ...
- ynacTBaM b
Aernsi,
napTMSi,
6op6a...
- npenopb4BaM hsikoto 3a ...
- CTMraM AO Heo6xoAMMOcrra
Aa HanpaBsi Heuio 3a ... (opraHH3HpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena B ...
- OKa3BaM BAMUHMe Ha ...
- nocTaßsiM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Hsi, napTMü)
- y6eAeH ctM, ne ...
- yTBbp>KAaBaM HSiKoro 3a BOAaM, pbKOboamtca
- OÖSIBSIBaM BbCTaHHe
- npaßsi paBHOCMeTKa Ha
onHTa
>KMBOTa CM
- pa34HT3M Ha HeLU,o/HSlKOrO
- no nbTsi Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
- noAKpensiM
HSIKOrO
HSlKaKBO AeAO
- o6siBSiBa ce
- H3AHraM ce Karo ...
- OTAaßaM >KHBOTa cm 3a
cBOÖOAa HapoAa
13 TeoprM   Ctoükob PaKOBCKM
(1821 - 1867) - HAeoAor, crpaTer w opraHM3aTop Ha 6bArapcKOTO ocbo-6oAHTeAHO ABW>KeHMe, ny6AMU,MCT, HCTopnorpa(() iA e™orpa4>; aBTop Ha noe/waTa „TopcKM nbTHWK".
14 XpwcTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) -
6bArapcKM peBOAK)ü;MOHep, noeT, ny6AHU,MCT, HauwoHaAeH repow; no-e3wsiTa My e HOBaTopci<a no <f>opMa M puTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMH'rbP» Ha npomaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. AeacKii), nyÖAMUMCTMKaTa - Bptx b 6bArapcKaTa >KypHaAMCTHKa (i/BAaßa
BecTHMu,HTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha EbArapcKMTe eMnrpaHTw"); 3arMH3A repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-BOAa Ha MeTa ot 200 AyHJM B no" MOin Ha AnpwACKOTo BbcraHwe.
292
293
BacHA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAaTa
A4
AiiHľBocTpaH03HaHiie I
I    OStpHeTe BHiiM.iHiie Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npeAAora 3A - Karo nonbAHHTe caca npe^/iora HeoßxoAMMMTe cbUj,ecTBiiTeAHM MMeHa (bkaiohmtcaho m oTrAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacHA AeBCKM crura ao Heo6xoAMMocrra 3a npeHacsiHe Ha ne-HTbpa Ha noAroTOBiraTa Ha BbcTaHHero b öbArapcKme 3eMn. BacHA AeßCKH ce 6opw 3a „miera u CBnia peny6AMKa".
1. BacHA KyHMeB noAynaBa npo3BHLu,eTO AeBCKM 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKM, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAiouMOHHOTO ac-ao, 3aMMHasa 3a ...
3. Ha rrbT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBeH.
4. AeBCKH e yGe^eH, Me 3a ... Ha BbcraHMeTO e Heo6xOAMMa opraHH3wpaHa paöoTa.
5. MAa^MTe b ByKypeui AaßaT cpeAcrBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKo AeacKM opraHH3Hpa naTpnoTMMHH rpynw 3a ...
7. Ha oöliioto cbôpaHHe Ha BPU,K BacwA AeBCKH e yTBbpAeH 3a ...
8. npe3 1861 r. BacwA KyHMeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenoptMBa AeBCKM 3a ... Ha MeTaTa Ha riaHarioT Xhtob. 10. BacHA AeBCKH OTAasa xnBOTa cw ... na BbAraprifl.
ripeA/vorbT 3a w3pa3aBa: >
- npocrpaHCTBo (no nwsi 3a BKBUJ,n);
- BpeMe (3a AHec, 3a hsikoako MMHyrn, MacoBe);
- u,eA (h yMpa cwpoMax „3a npaBAa h 3a CBOÖOAa" - Xpwcro BoTeß);
- npeAHa3H3MeHMe (MOAÖa 3a omycK).
3apaAM e chhohmm Ha 3a: aomAox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAM Kpax6a (o3HaMaBa npuMMHHO-LreAeBM 3HaMeHna, no hma Buna e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
06oco6eHM Mac™ Ha n3peHeHneTo:
Tosa ca nosicHflBamw Mac™ Ha npocTOTO n3peMeHiisi, kohto ce OTAMMaßaT o>c ca/vibcrosiTeAHOCT. B pe3yATaT Ha ooocoôaBaHera m Ma npoMMHa b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6siBaHeTo ce nocTHra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTMMeH BapnaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Mac™ ca xapaKTepHM 3a nncMeHara peq. OrAeAflT ce cbc 3aneTaw.
OSocoSeHM onpcACACHiia - noacHHBaT boiko CbinecTBMTeAHO iiMe - M3rpa.>KAaT ce c npnAara-
TeAHH HMeHa, npHMaCTMa, CbLLieCTBHTeAHH MMeHa:
AeBCKM, npenopbMaH ot PaKOBCKH, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha Metata Ha naHaŇOT Xmtob.
06oco6eHn AeenpH4aCTHM KOHcrpy kllmm - noaCHíiBaT CKa3yeMOTO Karo o6crosTeACTBeHo nosicHeHMe 3a HaMMH:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHara Macr b npocTOTO M3peMeHMe:
oGocoöeHa MacT
rioAMMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m oĎCToaieACTBeHM M3peMeHMH ce BbBe>KAaT npn 3aMxHa na
o6oCo6eHMTe MaCTM C Bpb3KMTe KOMTO M ľAarOAa CbM MAM C KaTO M CAOBOÍpOpMa Ha rAaroAa,
ot koííto e o6pa3yBaHO AeenpMMac™eTo:
AeBCKM, (koííto e) npenophuaH ot PaKOBCKM CTaBa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha riaHaŕíoT Xmtob. 6ma CTaHa
ľlpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce at»P>km Mb^ecreeHo, (Karo 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiou,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,Mü.
Ai>p>KaA 3ana3ßaÜKu
3   3aMeHeTe noAHWHeHirre onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6cTosrreACTBeHM M3peHeHwsi c oSocoöeHM iacrn:
MogeA: BeAMKMsiT anocTOA, (komto öeine) otaba xMBOTa cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npM>i<MBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKM, (Karo o6mk3a>i) BbArapMH, noCTaBíi ocHOBMTe Ha pesoAiounoHHaTa opraHM3au,MH.
06MKaAS!MKM
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypeui, komto ca cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKOTO o6m,ecTBo", noAKpeníTT
BCHKO nSTpMOTMMHO AĚAO.
2. Karo yMaCTHMK b ľlbpBaTa AerMa, koííto 6ma3 ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKM, BacMA KyHMeB
nOAyMMA np03BMLU,eT0 AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Karo AasaAM cpeAcrsa 3a nbTyßaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenüAM bcüko narpnoTMMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3rOHeH ot CbpÔMa CAeA pa3nycKaHeTo Ha BropaTa Aerwíi, OTMixibA
B PyMbHMa.
5. 14-roAiiujHM?iT BacMA, komto e octhh3a 6e3 6aiu,a, oTMsa npw ByriMO cm BacwAHM.
6. ripe3 1862 r. BacMA KyHMeB, komto ce e noceeTMA BeMe Ha peBOAionMOHHO AeA0/ 33mmh3a 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKM, Karo M3rpa>i<Aa nbpBMTe peBOAioi^MOHHM kommtctm no ceA3 m rpaAOBe, nocTaBfi ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAionMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA Ha CbĎpaHMe Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMbHMíi.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca ABSMaTa BeAMK3HM Ha HanMOHaAHaTa peB0AK3u,M5i, XMBeaT 3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe Kpaň ByKypeiu, b 3anycr5iAa BOAeHMua.
10. AeBCKM, KaTO pa36Mpa onacHOcrra CAeA npOBaAa, TpbmaA 3a AoseM.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e oöeceH KpaM CotfjMa.
!94
295
BacMA AescKH - AnocroAvr Ha cBoSoAara
4 Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >KiiBOTa n a&votq Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKM no cAe^Hiisi no-noA,po6eH nAaH:
1. Koh e BacHA AeBCKH?
2. Po/\ho Macro, AeTCKM toahhh, a^koh Hma™ň
3. Koe nOBAMHBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? YnacTHe b ntpBaTa 6bArapcKa Aeraa. Koň e P. PaKOBCKM?
4. YnnTeA b KapAOBO - naTpnoTHMHH APy>KMHKt1
5. 3HaMeHoceu,. Bropa 6wapcKa Aerna
6. Othobo b Cbp6wa - b 3aTBopa: paBHOCMeTKa. Ap KaKBO pa36npaHe crura no OTHOineHHe Ha TaKTnKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTo?
7. B PyMLHwa - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. /\pyx.6a c XpHcro BoTeB - KaKBO e MacTOTO My b 6i>ArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, >KypHaAncTHKa m peBOAiouHOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaTa o6nKOAKa H3 BbArapnaa - ueA, b KaKBO ce yöe^Aaea?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r.: 5PU,K; 1870 r. - othobo b Bwapna: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6mo Cb6paHne Ha BPHK - peiiieHwe 3a AeBCKH, anocTOACKa aehhoct
11. ľlpoBaA b peBOAioUjHOHHaTa opraHM3au,na - AeŇcrene Ha AeBCKM 3a cnacaBaHe Ha apxMBHTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHMe
12. AeBCKH npeA cbAa. Tepon4Ha cMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - nAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhh Hep™ b xapaKTepncTHKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHHa chh Ha EbArapna
5 ripoMeteTe MaTepnaAa 3a OTÓeAsi3BaHe Ha roAHUJiniiiara ot ra6eATa Ha B. AeBCKM:
AiiHruocTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaBeTe nuc/ueHa pa3pa6oTi<a 3a M3BecTeH peBOAioiuioHeH Aeeu, Ha BauiaTa * -
CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha Gopoa 3a HapiioiiaAiia n coujiaAHa CBoSoAa:
B na/weT Ha 133-Ta roAHLumiHa ot o6ecBaHeTo Ha BaciiA AeBCKii
B poAHwa rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. cueuieiiiiLiM oTCAyjKMxa nanaxiiAa b
LLbpKBaTa CseTM HwKOAaŇ, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noALiM3anaA Kara a^kou HrHaTMM. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBUjM OTpynaxa c BeHUH m iiBeTa naMemn-Ka Ha anocTOAa m rpo6a Ha Mawio My KMHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MiiTMHra-noKAOHeHne. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce ompaBM KbM poA-HMa aom Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacMTeAM npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMiiiHMHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Co4>Ma orpoMHa onaujKa ce m3bm npeA /woHyAieHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjiMLUiaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe AOMAoxa npe3MAeHTbT T. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTO cb6paHMe, KMe-TbT Ha Cocjwa, noAMTMu,M m MHoro rpaxAaHH.
ripeMMepbT CCľaHMLUeB M HaKOAKO MMHMCTpM
6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaLuero MepMAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA m noAMTMKa 3a ceôeoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
8. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK 0(f)Miuia.\Ho ce oT6eAsi3Ba to3m toaüm AeH Ha Bb\rapna! KaKBO H3TbKBa b oueHKara en npe3HAeHTt>T?
1. Vboahm AyMM 3a MacTOTO My b ncropnaTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. Poaho Macro - ceMeťiHa cpeAa. Mabaokkh toamhm - KbAe ynn, KaK ce npoaBaßa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAwaHwe 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO My Karo 6opeu, - ammhoctm, o6croaTeACTBa
4. ríbpBM npoaBM m yqacraa b opraHM3MpaHM AeňcTBMa. KaKBM ca ocHOBHMTe My TaKTMnecKM nocraHOBKM 3a opraHM3npaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAMaHMe cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM AencTBna
5. KbAe m KaK 3araBa?
6. 3Ha4eHHe Ha HeroBaTa ahmhoct m AeMCTBWJ| B Hau,noHaAHoocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe Han-cwAHH nep™ ot xapaKTepncraKaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npwMep Ha noKOAeHHATa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAa3BaT roAHLUHHHMTe ot HeroBaTa repon^Ha CMbpT b HMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe ocHOBHiite CTpyKTypM m H3pa3ii ot pyßpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!"
I/I3 „BaCMA AeBCKM (AíIKOHBT). MepTM OT >KHBOTa My"
Bcmhkh HerOBH Apyrapu noTBbp>KAaBaT, ne hh-Kora He ca BHXAaAH Aöbckh yMHCAeH. BnHara 6ha BeceA h 3acMaH. LLI,om ce KaneA Ha KOHa ch, OTBeAHbx 3anaBaA neceH oÔHKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa ch, roBopeA bhcoko, cMeeA ce c rAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT h BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKH neqeAeA TBbpAe mhopo. Ot eAHH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM a° Hero v\ B3eMaAM yqacTHe b AeAOTO. Ho lu,om ce noHBaAa cepno3Ha paôoTa, pa3MCKBaAo ce Hemo 3a CBoôoAaTa Ha BbAra-pna, HeroBaTa <|)H3HOHOMHa npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHHe, CMexbT ce npeBpbmaA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropemp h peujHTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Ayvia nopa3aBaAa m npHCbCTBauj,HTe, komto 3anoHBaAH Aa ÖAaroroBeaT Karo npeA cBpbxecrecTBeHa CHAa, y3HaBaAH y AeBCKH ABaMa fyyuiw - AeBC-KH KaTO HOBeK H AeBCKH KaTO anocTOA...
1/lcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa cBoBoAa h naTpno-TH3bM e ÔHAa pa3naAeHa Haw-MHoro y MAaAHa BaCMA OT PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbOpbXH npoTHB bcmmko h Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocBeH ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa Olil,e OT MAaAHHH, nO-KbCHO
ca My nOBAHaAH Aro6eH KapaBeAOB h XpncTO BoTeB...
AeBCKH 3ano4Ba AeHHa nponaraHAa. Haií-ro-AaMa e AeHHOcrra My b CeBepHa BbArapna - b AoBeujKO. Han-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Hpa KOMHTeTMTe TaKa, He Aa ct3H3t eAHO o6lu,o TaAo, Aa ce cbo6üj,aBaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
96
h yAoöeH HaHHH. KopecnoHAeHUHsiTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMc|>pOBaHM 6yKBH M LUMcfipOBaHM 3HaKOBe
h AyM|/1- nncMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Haíí-npe-AaHHTe 6bArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m TaŕÍHa noAM-Lina, HAeHOBeTe Ha KoaTo He 6axa M3BecTHH Ha h h Koro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAH. HaA BCMHKMTe pa-6otm Ha KOMMTeTHTe HaÖAioAaBaA AeBCKH. Ako paöoTHHUHTe ce CTpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpneMaT HaKoe TpyAHO AeA°f T0M ce peiiiaßaA caM Aa M3BbpuiM TOBa, 3a fifl He nocTpaAa paBoTaTa.
CaMo tom, a HMKOM APYr/ He MO>Ka Aa xoah H3 BbArapMa u,eAM neT toahhh. Koakoto bma3
KOCTIOMM   Ca   CbLU,eCTByBaAM,   TOH   ľM   BMA^A Ha
rbp6a cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero nbiyBaHe b BbArapMa. ripHHyAeH 6ma ouj,e Aa ch CMeHaBa h
UBeTa  Ha  KOCHTe.   BbB  BcaKa  CeAO,   BbB BCeKH
rpaA, KbAeTO CTbneA HeroBMaT KpaK, AHec ce npHKa3BaT aHeKAo™ 3a XHBOTa My — KaK H36a-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- H m KOMy He ce HaAaBaŕÍTe - roBoperne tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÔHH Aa ce ocbo6oamm caMM, to 3Haqh He CMe cnocoÔHH Aa HMaMe CBOöoAa...
- Koh nj,e HH 6bAe uap, KoraTO ce ocbo6o-Ahm? - nonHTaAM ro eAHH nbT Hakoako pyiuM
pa6oTHMU,M.
- U,ap, KHa3! He! Hne uj,e ce ynpaBAaBaMe noMe>KAy ch no penyÔAMKaHCKM.
- A TH KaKbB i±i,e cTaHeuj, 6aň BacMAe, ko-rara ce ocbo6oahm?
297
!A £
BacMA AeBCKii - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6o/v,aTa
- KoraTo ce ocbo6oam BbArapMa, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Beqe pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me oTMAa b Pycna /\a ct3AaBaM n TaM kommtctm, 3auj,OTO TaM HapoAbT e npmncHaT ouie noßeqe...
AeBCKn He noMMCAauje Aa BAnra HecßoeBpe-MeHHO BtCTaHH«. TAaBHaTa M'y u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHaÖAHBa HapoAW c opbxna, Aa ce Hape>KAaT
KOMMTeTHTe, Bbpxy KOCTO e nOCBeTHA BCMMKH5I >KMBOT.
3HaKbT, KOMTO AeBCKH 6e A3A Ha BCHMKHTe,
no komto Aa ce pa3no3HaßaT pa6oTHMLLMTe 1 6euje: A.T.C.K., Koero 3Hann: „A3 n tu cMe
eAHH KOMMTeT".
Ako He 6eiue toh Han-paHo Aa cb6yAM 3ac- -naAHTe Ayx°Be, TO HMe He waxMe Aa MMa/we AnpnACKo BbcraHne - aKO He 6euje 6ai±i,aTa Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce AbA>Kn y-ipeAaßaHero
Ha BCHMKHTe T3HHM  KOMMTeTM M3 BbArapMa, TOM
Cb3AaBa nbpBHTe 6bArapcKn 6opiin 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMMAM-HeAparw"
AeBCKH HMauje pbCT cpeAeH, TbHbK w cTpoeH: omh chbh, noMTM cHHM, Koca pyca, HepBeHHKa-bh MycTaiiH, AMLie 6aAo. Caoboto My 6yAeiiie xopaTa. ToBopeuje MCKpeHo, Berne 6e3crpaLueH, OTAUHaBauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHne h
nOCTOHHCTBO.
1/1 cTpaHHo - Toa MOMbK MMawe BeceA xa-paKTep - 6enie toakm necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nnwe M Xpncro BoTeB: „CTyA, Hne CMe rAaAHn ot 2-3 AHM, a Tom nee h Bce e BeceA. BMHara nie Te pa3BeceAii. ripnaTHO e Aa ce >KHBee c noAo6Hn ahmhocth. Ho KoraTo 6enie Hy>KHO, CTaBame Apyr. riorAeAbT My CTaBame cepno3e(H, f^ymme yöexAaBaxa."
AeBCKH e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3Aa3Aa ot LieAM BeKOBe crpaAaHna. 06nKaAa BbArapwa -
ceAa m rpaAOBe, ycrpoMBa komhtctm, yni/i - yno-pHT Ad 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTHTe ce yMopwxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3MopM Aa ce npenpeMBa Ha nwa mm. Be3CMAeH 6eme caMO npeA M3MaHaTa... rionaA-HaA b pbiieTe Ha BparoßeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypniyMa, M3aA oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. l/l KoraTo Ta He noAencTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTBopa. \A no-AyMbpTbB 6ma oKa^eH Ha BbxeTO.
TaKbB 6enie HOßeKbT, npaTeH ot cbAoaTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa cb3AaAe 6bAeuieTO - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacMA AescKM,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om lAßan Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHiieTo „OöecBaHeTo Ha BaciiA Acbckm" - XpwcTo BoTeB
O, MaÜKO MOfl, pOAMHO MMAa,
3auio TbM xaAHO, Tbii mmaho nAa^ew?...
Ox, 3Haa, 3Haa, tm nAaneiu, MaMKO, 3aTyM, ne cm nepHa poÖMHa, 3aTyM, He TBoaT CBeuieH rAac, MaiiKO, e rAac 6e3 noMoni, rAac BbB nycTMHa...
I/I3 pasniiTa npe/v, ct/ya b CckJhisi j
- KaK ce i<a3Bani?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO CbM. Ha 36 roAMHM CbM. HapnnaT Me ou4e
AeBCKH A^KOHbT.
- l/l AePBMUJoorAy ApcAaH Te HapMHaT. H KeniMLU ribpBaH Te nMUiaT. 3auio MMaiu TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocroAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3ßeApM 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My CAeA MpaMHaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKO xaHHe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepnxMe y apecTyßaHMTe kommtm, ce BM>KAa, ne tm cm e/^tn ot rAaßHMTe
HMHOBHMU,M  Ha UpMßpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO B BbArapMH....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
- KaKBM KHM>Ka?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAOxeHM chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, AHreA KbHneB, Ha AeßCKM.
- Koro no3HaBani?
- BCMMKM  M  HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6axa TBOMTe cbyqacrHMiiM b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa?
- Te ca mmamohm, LieAMaT 6bArapcKM HapoA-
- A KaKBM ca 3aAa4MTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaßa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBaine TBOMTe 3anoBeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa pa6oTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He rw no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyujKMTe?
- Ot Tbproßeiia, komto tm npoAaßaiue. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- KOM  BM  TM AaAe?
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHhoto npaBMTeACTBO? .....
- HaBcaicbAe m HMKbAe...
TAaBHMaT AnocTOA Ha Cßo6oAaTa, nöACbAMMMaT peßOAioiJ,MOHep, HaM-ßepHMaT cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMaT 6bArapMH, c AYX no-TBbpA ot CTOMaHa, yßMCHa Ha 6ecMAOTO Cbc crpaujHa CMAa KpaM CocJjMa, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa 4epßeHa libpKBa. Benie AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpMOTM HaÖAiOAaBaxa OTAaAene iok ce 3aTara npMMKaTa okoao niMaTa na AnocroAa, komto paTyBaiue 3a MMcra m CßaTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AmeA KapaAuimeß, Mcmopua Ha BbAtapun ß paiwu, C. 2001 2
Aio6MMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKi/i
no BpeMe Ha ynacTMeTO b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo Ao6bp neBeu,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa riaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHo u,eHeH A°KyMeHT e a>i<o6hoto Tec()Tep4e, b Koero HapeA c <\>ia-HaHCOBMTe oTHeTM, e 3anMCßaA cTMxoße m necHM.
TEMA 4
Ha HflKOako CTpaHMU,M ce cpeuiaT CTpoc^M ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Te6e mmcaa, MaMo". Hakom no3-HaßanM ca ckaohhm a3 MMCAaT, ne Teicc-TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
ripn yMpeAflßaHeTO Ha peßOAioLu/ioH-HMfl KOMMTeT b poAHMfl My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AflTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npHKAion-BaHeTO Ha AeA0BaTa paBoTa Acbckm 3anaBa:
Bonn Bomeß, no MamepuaA na ßecmnuK „24 taca" - 19.11.2006
UcKaM, MaMO, Aa Te b^A51
M BCM MMAM y A°Ma,
ho 3HaMeTO He Me ocTaBfl. Ao Kora am nie Mora, Aol<ora?
üpuneß: C6orOM, MMAa, kom 3HaM
AaAM uiem Me bmamlu Be*je >kmb.
Ho, APara/ He uiem Me 3a6paßM, aKO naAHa a3 y6MT. CaA 3a Te6e mmca«, MaMO, m ce roTBa 3a 6om.
ripeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB KpbB nie ce o6Aea.
Ilpuneß: ...
AuHzSocmpaHosHaHue 11 nmm
BrjATAPMH 1>T
BbArapnTe ce oTAnnaBaT no KaiipaBMa en ot oBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te HMaT eAHa mnpoKa Kbca /^pe-xa ot ecTecTBeHO-i<at|)siB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBSiH ot >i<eHHTe mm, ram,M ot 6aAa a6a m KoxeHM onnHiin, npMBt>p3aHM 3a CTbnaAOTO c KaMLUM; Te He HocaT hm nMmpBH, hm KaMM, hmto KaKBO A3 e HanaAaTeAHo opb>KMe. Te ce 3a6eAa3BaT oco6eHO no BbHLUHOCTTa cm m o6HOCKMTe cm: BbHniHocrra mm e OTKpMTa, ot-KpoBeHa m ÔAarocKAOHHa, a b oTHOiueHMJiTa cm ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM M cbpAenHM, luoto bcmhkm 6bAra-pM, komto cpemHaxMe, hm npMexa K3TO npnaTeAM. KbLUMTe mm hm 6axa OTBopeHM m npMCTMraHeTo hm 6eiue paAocT 3a ceMeMCTBoro mm... ApKaro xeHMTe Ha TypiiMTe He ce BMXAaT HMKtAe, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacrMe BbB bcmhkm AOMaixiHM rpMXM. Te ce Abpxexa c Hac cbpAeMHO Káro c 6para. O6-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HMCTO M M3rAe>KA3 Aa e yA°6HO: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH cyKMaH CbC CBeTAa Ha-
LUMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-AbAra ot cyKMaHa, Ha6paHa. CeAMmara Ha GbArapnTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbLu,M, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbuiMTe mm ca HanpaseHM ot nAeT, HaÔMT c KaA, Bvrpe ca mmctm m yAoSHM. B eAHa nacr ot >KMAMureTO ce HaMMpaT BMHarM MyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/brAe>KAa, He 6bA-rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmhko, wo npaBM XMBOTa LU,acTAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noMBa, npMama crpaHa, craAa, >kmto, bmho, A^psa m Bncrpa BOAa... ripecibnAeHMero e HeM3Bee™o MexAy "rax m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 cTpaHaTa mm, e ne caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa oHaa AoSpoTa, ko-sito e pe3yATaT ot HaM-MMAM AOÔpoAeTeAM. yoMii 1828 s
10
HMKbAe b CBeTa rocTonpneMCTBOTO He e TbM sceoôwp m He ce ynpaxHa-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ľlpM 3aAe3 CAbHU,e, KOraTO eAMH nbTHMK ce enpe npeA eAHo ĎbArapcKO ceAO, bcmhkm >KMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma K33AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAaBO M HaAacHO ot KOAaTa My; Toa a KpenM c' pbKa m paMeHe, OHa a noAMra, 3a a3 He ce noAXAb3He KOAeAoro b nponacT m TaKa 3aBe>KA3T ny>KAeHeu,a b Hati- xyôaBaTa Kbw,a Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBo e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam BeAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHomyBa, e BMHarM Aoôpe AOLUbA; m eABa ce ocbcaommam 3a MMero My, ceMericTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom caAa Kpari AOMauJHOTO orHMiiie M npMKa3Ba c xopa npociM, ÔAarM, TpyAOAioÔMBM, peBHOC-tho Ha6o>KHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMa >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paôoTHM, MMpoAfoÔMBM M rocTonpM-eMHM. Aaom W38 z
BbArapMTe ca HäM-MHOroópoŕÍHMaT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpOB. Toa HapoA e Haiži-paôoT-
HHaT, HaM-MMpOAlOÔMBMSIT, HaM-HpaBCTBeHMÍlT, MO>Ke 6m, HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMSIT MAM, HaM-MaAKOTO, Haií-AKD603HaTeAHM51T Me>KAy BCMHKM HapOAM Ha nOAyOCTpOBa. Toa HapOA,  KOMTO B npOTMBOnOAO>KHOCT Ha
cbceAMTe cm ctpÔM M rbpu,M, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacTMe BbB BbcraHMaTa, e Haŕi-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAM, komto >KMBe?iT noA rypcKa BAacT. Me>KAy u,aAaTa pas 6bArapM-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c HaM-MaAKO m, aKO m Ma xpMCTMíiHM, komto BMCOKaTa ľlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bAraPMTe. ^   J £m(jo im £
BbHLUHOCTra Ha 6bAľapMHa, ÔAaroAapeHMe Ha MMpHMU My xapaKTep, M3pa3aBa mhoto noBene Ao6poTa m KpoTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO MbxeCTBO m eHeprna. Mecro ce cpewar AMU,a, komto M3pa3aBaT HeoÔMK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCaT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOaH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBaT OTAMHMTeAHMTe nepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMaTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHoora m 3aHaaTMTe. BbArapMTe AbAxaT AioôoBTa cm KbM paBoTaTa, oxoAHOcrra cm m npoubc|rraBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMaHMe ot CTaporo ycrpoňc-tbo Ha CAaBaHCKOTO ceMeMCTBO. ApKaTO TypCKMaT hmíJjamk e noTbHaA b MbAnaHMe, 6bArapcKMaT hm(J)AI/ik e np6M3nbAHeH c eAHa ujyMHa acmhoct m BMHarM pa3seceAaBaH ot TbAna Aeua... Kanú   1882 i
AMHTBOCTpaHCBHaHMe 11
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBw Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAaBa, oďmahm >kctbm m xpaHM MHoro6poeH A°6MTbK. Toíí 3Hae a3 pa3-cb>KAaBa, 3Hae a3 neTe, 3Hae a3 BoiOBa; HapoA ot ceASHM, ynmtcam m bomhmu,m.
Xanomo 1908 z.
APVronAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/IE B BiSAľAPMíI
Bam30 20% ot HaceAeHMeTO b BbArapMa e Apy-ronAeMeHHo. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe a3™P3 TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu,MTe noKpaŕí TepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacr ce CbCTOM ot noTOML^M Ha npeceA-
HMU.M,  A0LUAM   B  pa3AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA ôbArapMTe.
rbpu,MTe HaceAaBaT Kpaŕi6pe>KMeTo Ha Hep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa hmcto rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpna m Co3onoA, CMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac M BapHa. B OKOAHOcira Ha Ha-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m msako rpbu,KM ceAa.
BTOpM rpbLLKM U,eHTbp Ce HaMMpa B HM3MH3Ta Ha
MapMi;a, b IIaobamb m CTaHMMaKa, c HaKOAKO
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMaT rpbU,KM U,eHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoams. B KpaMMopMeTo rbpu,MTe BOAaT CBoeTo HanaAO ot ApeBHOCTTa, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKo - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. M b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeujeH AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera toxho-to hmcao 6bp3o HaMaAaBa.
Taray3MTe ca npaBOCAaBHM, ho roBopaT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpHBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. MMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto roBopaT TypcKM, ho MMaT 6bArapcKM oÔMnan m necHM. ľaray3MTe >KMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
Typu,MTe >KMBeaT Haň-KOMnaKTHo b M3TOHHa-Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa M K»KHa BbArapna. 3acTbne-hm ca OLu,e A°6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTo 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam omocAe Ba»<HO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CnAMCTpa, BapHa, LLlyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAaMOTO HyxAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMa. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM33T m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot u,MraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMa TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-a BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot l/lHAMa. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHa™ no n,aAOTO
U,apCTBO M TeXHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce
pa3CTMAaT Kpaŕi MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. MHoro ot Tax ca oure neprapM. XpMCTMaHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapaBaT. Hari-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KoTAeHCKa,  CAMBeHCKa, ľla3apA>KMLU-
Ka m KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTo Ha 16-a BeK ot l/lcnaHMa, npe3 CoAyH m Ll,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. /\bAro BpeMe Tax He ca tm AonyuiaAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMa tm HaMa HMKaK. HaŇ-MHoro eBpen MMa b CotjiMa, noBene ot HeTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpeM b BbArapMa.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAaMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMLLM b HaujMTe KpaňAyHaBCKM noKpaíí-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AyHaB b nocAeAHMTe ab3 BeKa, 3a a3 M36emaT HecHOCHMa >kmbot noA mo-KOMTe. Haŕi-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, AeTo Te npeACTaBaT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaujKa Maca ot Cbp6Ma. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HMKHaAM  M  HaA3AeKO OT /\yHaB B KyACKa OKO-
AMa. l/lMa BAacM b no-roAaMO KOAMHecTBO b TyT-paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKo M CMAMCTpeHCKO. Bablukm roBopaT u,MHu;apMTe M KyLiOBAacMTe, komto nacaT CBOMTe eiaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapn e MMaAO b BbArapna ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraujHMTe TaTapn y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot Pycna. Te ca ociaHaAM Haíi-Bene b okoammtc /\o6pMHKa m BaAHMiiiKa.
ApMeHU,MTe ca >KMBeAM b BbArapMa m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA TypiTMTe, KaTO npeceAHMLiM, ho TaXHOTO hmcao ce yBeAMHM oco6eHO b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A0C™raT AO 4000 Aywn; Haň-
MHOľO MMa HeMLLM M
aA6aHu,M.
A. l/liuupKo6
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHUHT TaHU, y CAaEWHCKirre Ha-poAM, >KMBeeLU,n Ha BaAKaHCKHfl noAyodpoB. XopoTO e eAHa pMTMMMHa crbnKa b MeTwpHBpe-MGHHa MsipKa, Karo neTBtpTaTa AeKo, eAsa vao-BiiMa npeKtcHaTa, H3ÖeAsi3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a ntpBHTe tpw npaBsiT crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 MyK-
BaHe Ha KpaKaTa. PbueTe ce onnpaT Ha nosiča Ha cbceAHTe n no TaKbB hsmmh ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe MepTae xapMOHMMHM amhmm m npaBM j\a ce BH>i<AaT m3u,hao LueBMUHTe Ha xo-poHrpaMKHTe, n3se3aHH hmcko Ha pwaBi/rre. B KpanLu,aTa Ha 3MnenoAOÖHaTa Bepwra eAHH Mb* n eAHa >KeHa BesiT Cbc CBOÖOAHaTa cm pbKa 6siAa Kbpna. Mjictoto e TOAKOBa HeAOcraTbMHo, llloto KpHByAHTe Ha Taa Bepi/ira ce BMbKBaT eAHH b Apyr/ HarbsaT ce, peAJiT ce h o6pa3yBar
MHOroBpOMHM KOHLLeHTpMMHH KpbroBe. ABaM3Ta CBHpaHH ca b cpeAaTa, rpnMacHimaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTo w-xy, n-xy, nArouxsrr n npa-BflT Aa MHHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHnre wr-paMM tok Ha ())peHe3Hsi, T3Ka Me hh eA"H Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOHHMTe Anna. Mai<ap Me e xeAaHa HenoABM>KHOCT Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
X. EpguK
BTjATAPCKOTO hapoaho obaekao M BTjATAPCKATA hapoaha luebhua
ribpBO no 3HaMeHwe npon3BeAeHne Ha AOMain-HaTa H n HHAycTpMSi e HapoAHOTO oÖAeKAO. lipe-A" BCĽ1MKO, to e TMnnMHO 3eMeAeAci<o, roAHO 3a 3eMeAeACKa pa6oTa n >kmbot, cboöoaho o6BHBa TJIAOTO n ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- l~lpaBH ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHOn, BbAHa M p«AKO naMyK. Vk-paujeHMiiTa Ha o6Aei<AOTO ca noMTH n3KAioHHTeA-Ho iiieBHM - c pa3Hou,Be™a KonpHHa, BbAHa hah naMyK, p^AKO cpe6bpHa hah 3AaTHa cbpMa, ome no-psiAKO MeTaAHMecKw HaKHTH n AP- XeH-
CKOTO OÖAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO H nO->KMBO-
nncHO ot Mb>KKOTO. l/l ABeTe npeAcraBsiT HarAeA MHoro roASiMO pa3Hoo6pa3ne, Koero oöaMe mo->KeM Aa CBeAeM a° oceM ochobhh ™na - neT
XeHCKH  H TpH Mb>KKH.
OTAHMHTeAeH 6eAer Ha HaiueTO HapoAHO oĎAeKAO, ocoBeHO >KeHCKOTO, ca HeroBkire yi<-paujeHHSi. HsiKora nbpBa rpwxa Ha 6bArapKaTa e ÖHAa Aa yKpacM, Hai<HMH rA3B3T3 ch. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a Tosa HaMnpaMe h AHec y ntp-BOÖHTHHTe HapoAH. Hs MHoro Meers AHec eA-HHMKOTO yKpauieHHe H3 momhhcks rAaBa e iiBe-Te, a Ha >KeHeHa xev\a - o6hkhobch3 öjias hah HBema Kbpna. Bcmhkh Mac™ Ha >KeHCK3Ta pM33,
KOMTO Ce BH>KA3T - HKS,  na3BM,  pbKSBH M nOAM j
- ce 6poAnpaT uBeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHWTe i ApexH cbmp ce noKpnBaT c pa3H0UBeTH0 Be3-mo, M3AKO no-rpy6o, mah c ue-eTeH raŕrraH; Mec-to TM« Be3Ma o6xBaLJj,aT no-roAaMa nAoui otI ineBa Ha APexaTa. MpecraAKMTe mah ce n.Karj
UBeTHO, MAM nbK Ce ÖpOAMpaT C paSHOLiBeTHaf BbAHS M KOnpMHa, 3 MeCTO M eAHOTO, M APVr0" I
to. HopanHTe cbmp ce nAeTaT m yKpscHBaT c| p33Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha Mecra - w cbc CbpMa. Mb>KKOTO oÖAeKAO e no-MSAKO yKpaceHO. Ha MHoro MecTa siKaTa, na3BMTe h pbKaBHTe MbXKaTa pM3a cbuio ca Be3aHM, weBOBeTe na-1 BpbXHHTe ApexM cbLLio ce noKpMBaT c raMTaH/| MopanMTe mm ca CbLup nbCTpvl. Mo hbírt npi>x-"
HHTe >KeHCKM APexM C3 6eAM, TbMHOCMHH, TbM+f
H03eAeHH, MepBeHM  m MepHM,  a Mb>KKiiTe BeAM, Kac|)siBM, Ö03OBM m MepHM. Ot to3h Bert«
nperAeA ce bm>ka3 sicho nbCTpoTaia Ha
AOTO m xapaKTepHocTra Ha xeHCKOTo oOAeKAo;j Koero b CAyMasi e no-BaxHO...
TnnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha BbArapcKOTO Ha-S poAHO xyAO>KecTBeho TBopMecTBo e opH3MeHTa-|
lIMSlTa   HB   HapOAHOTO   OÖAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMSTff
OpHaMeHT - B LUeBMLia H TbKaH. EAHHMbK HeroB
TBopeu, e BbArapcK3Ta xeHa. B thír cm npoM3Be-
AeHMS TSl e LU3A XyAO>KH H K,  B TS1X TS1 e BbnAbTM-
Aa u,siaoto ch AyLueBHO öoraTCTBO. Hmllio no-
M351LHHO B 0ÖA3CTT3 Ha HapOAHOTO HH M3KyCTBO OT TMÍ1 MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03HU,M5l M KOAO-pHT  liieBMU,M.  Te C3  BCe  CbUIMTe  Dnna 0M3MHM
necHM m npMKa3KH, b komto BbArapioTa, ksto npHAe>KH3 pa6oTHMU,a BKbnin m Ha noAero, «aro Bb3nMTaTeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa en m na3HTeAK3 Ha ao-
MaiilHOTO CM OrHMUie C BCMMKHTe My HapOAHM 0ÖMM3M H e3HKOBH OOľaTCTBa, nO p33HM CAyM3M B >KMBOTa  M3AMB3  pSAOCTM  M  CKbpÖM.  A TOKKM
BpeMeHS ca npe>i<MBeHM h Tb>KHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeA3HxoAHMH3T3 HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbi< noATHCHaTa paAOCT Bahkb ot BceKH Boa m
ByHHO Ce pa3AHBa B pa3KOUJHH51, BASICKaB KOAO-
pnr Ha HapoAHaia hm LueBMi^a.
UJeBMH,aTa e M3KAK3MMTeAHO yKpaujeHne Ha
KOCTIOMa,   M   TO   Ha   >KeHCKH51.   HaM-MHOľO ce
öpoAHps pM3aTa. HsiKbAe m Mb>KKHTe pM3H ce KpacsíT c Be3Ma no aiOTa, na3BMTe h pbKaBHTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce BpoAHpa h 3a6psAKa-Ta, a npecTHAK3T3 h cyKMaHbT - no-psiAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tomhmk Ha motmbm 3a BbA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npnpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHM«T moth b npeo6AaA3B3, aKO m MecTO nbTH HspeA c Hero Aa ce cpeLua m reoMeTpMMecKH5iT, ioto b CocpMMCKO, BpaMaHCKO, Bmahhcko m AP-/ a B Mai<eAOHMfl  noMTH  npeoÔAaAaBa nocAeAHnsiT.
KoAKOTO  M  M3AKO Aa  Ce  cpeiU,aT  MOTMBMTe M3
AmHrBocrpaH03H(iHne II
oÖAacTTa Ha u,apcTBOTO Ha >KMBOTHHTe, Te npeA-
CT3BS1T M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,MSl.
OtahmHTeAHmíit öeAer Ha öbArapciOTS hs-poAHS LueBMu,a e HeÜHaia noAMxpoMHMHOCT (MHorou,BeTHOCT).  Ochobhmsit to h  e MepBeH,
KOHTO BapMpa OT HCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HaKbAe H3 riAeBeHCKo, TbpHOBCKo m MaKeAo-
HHÍ1  npeOÖAaAaßa TbMHOKaa^SIBMSIT, TbMHOCMHHaT
líbsit c e(j)eKT A°pH Ha MepeH. To3m ocHOBeH Tb-MeH u,b5it e crapo noApa>KaHMe hs cpeAHOBe-KOBHHíi TbMHOAHAaB (cbuio nOMTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, Tai<a Me AaAeMe ca ot mctmh3T3 hsikoh
oBílCHeHHSI H3 T03M TOH, K3T0 M3pa3 Ha Tbľa OT poßCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, T33H >KMB0nMCH3 nbCTpo-
Ta Ha BbArapcKaTa iiieBMLj,a, ia3M oyíÍHS Mrpa Ha UBeTOBe no-CKopo rOBOpu 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   K051TO   MaAKO  A'bP^KM   CMeTKS   33 Tb>KHM
cnOMeHH ot MHH3AOTO. 3a 3aöeAH3BaHe e, Me ocTSHaAMTe iiBeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHH, BpeAOM ca 3acrbneHM caMo c HexHM MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - h oöuj,oto xapMOHHM-Ho cbMeTaHMe Ha nBeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBeMe, KbAe no-MaAKO, cTapsTs nie-BMU,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArspMsi, OTMac-TH b l/l3TOMHa BbArapMíi m MaKeAOHHJi, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapnsi h TpaKHSi T5i e hah noMTH H3-Me3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA ocBo6o>KAeHneTO, noA
BAMSIHHeTO Ha HOBHTe yCAOBMM, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha h H3ryÖMAa bcmmiot3 cm caMoBnTHa npeAecr Cm. A. Kocmoß (oc aKpaiifenuu)
BT>AľAPCKI/l MAHACTMPI/I
CeeTa ropa
CßeTa ropa AroHCKa, no reorpatj)CKOTO cn noAO->KeHne, ce HaMnpa Ha »3TOHHHTe ôperoBe Ha MaKe^oHHsi m npe/\craBfl noAyocTpoB, komto ot rpw crpaHH ce Mne ot cBeTAMTe boam Ha Büao Mope, a ot qeTBbpTaTa e npepsnaHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH onie ot nepcnňcKnsi Liap Kcepi<c.
rioMBaTa Ha CßeTa-ropa e KaMeHi/icra n cyxa, caMO peA,Kn noTOLiM >khbotbopho si opo-oiBaT. lipu noAHOxneTO Ha nAaHMHiiTe ce HaMMpaT HeroAeMH napneTa 3eMa, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOcn, A0CTa nAOAopoAHa n o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMarbT Ha CßeTa-ropa e 3ApaB, na-AeuiHTe AbMH Ha cAbHu,ero ce ocBe>KaBaT ot BAaxHOTO AMxaHwe Ha MopeTo. ľlAaHnhckmtc BbpxoBe 3aAbp>KaT n crbCTSiBaT okoao ce6e cn AwrauaHTe ce ot Mopero napn, oôpbmaT ™ mam
B np03paHHM nAaHMHCKM nOTOLIM MAM B OCBe)KM-
TeAeH Ab>KA- CHerbT ce SBHBa TaM 3MMe caMO 3a H51KOAKO AHM, a nOHUKOra M 3a HÜKOAKO Maca, M caMO no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbp>xa A^Aro. PacTMTeAHocna Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He oÖMAHa; KaMeHMCTaTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacreHMirra. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa na Bbpxa Atoh paCTe CTpoíÍHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa pacTMTeA-Hoara My e cbBceM 6eAHa. ľlo Hai<AOHMTe pac-
Te   B  OÖMAMe  AaBpOBO  AtP80'   a   SpbOIAÍIHbT C
AbCiOBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa ôoraTO noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BM>KAaT KMnapncoBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM AbPBe_ Ta, A03fl M APy™ OBOLLLHM AbPBeTa/ OTľAOKAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Ome b Haň-AbA6oKa ApesHocT ce onMTaAw Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noMBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeqMAM. CßeTMSiT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMUJMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aöoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM ÖAaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeiia m. Karo ne no npo-MMCbA Bo>kmm e Ha3Ha4eH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu,
AyXOBeH >KM BOT.
H a° AHec CßeTa ropa e 3aeTa M3i<AfOMMTeA-HO ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAo>KeHM no HaŇ-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa nad e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He AaBa ycAO-BMfl 3a >kmbot. 3aTOßa CßeTa ropa e m a° AHec caMO Mflcro 3a nyctm h h o>KMTeACTBO. Tyi< ce cpe-maT m BM>KAaT caMO MOHacM, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHaujecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyixiaTa cm. ripe3 BCMMKMTe BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaßaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAeÖMMo xpaHMAMiiie Ha npa-BOCAaBHaTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CB5ITO MaCTO >KMBeflT M3KAK3HMTCAHO M3TOHHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOHaCM, na 6poM 10 000 AyUJM, OT KOMTO HaM-MHOľO ca pycM, rbpu,M M 6bArapM, a CAeA Tax Cbp6n, BAacn m rpy3MHM. 1/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 ckmtobc m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAO>KeHM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot MopeTo ce BM>i<AaT
BCMHKM, CaMO 3orpac|) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
B xyôaBM AOAMHM, o6pacAM c 6oraTa pacTMTeA-HOCT. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro ai>P>km „Aocroň-ho ecr" KoaTO ot BeicOBe e 6nAa b pbneTe Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. rioBeneTO ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbU,KM, 6bArapci<M ca caMO ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpacJ3 - m ABaTa pa3noAO>KeHM Ha xy6aBO Macro, noTbHaAM B pa3KOLUHa to>KHa 3eAeHMHa.
ArMOcejjepaTa Hä Atoh 3a 6bArapcKMa MOHax e ÖMAa 3aAyiiiHa, ocoôeHo npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO poöcTBO. CßeTa ropa m Ma ocoöeHO 3Ha4eHMe 3a Hac, öbArapMTe. TaM e rpoôbT Ha HeotjJMT Bo3ßeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e Ae>KaA l/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpaň, b Haň-Te>i<KM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e >kmbha eno-xaAHMaT 6bArapcKM MOHax OTeu, FlaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha AeMU,MTe no HaoieTO Bb3pa>KAaHe (1762 r.).
CßeTa ropa npeAcraßa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaiiiecKa penyÔAMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AbpxaBMLia b penyÖAMKaHCKa 4>°PMa, sauioTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbiiieBpeMeHHO m cßeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaßAaßar ot eAMH cb6op, HapeMeH Kmhot - Heuro Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, ireHTbp na bcmmkm MaHacTMpM. B t03m cb6op BceKM MaHacTMp npauia no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha Cb6opa e no-Mema aat>>khoct, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha to3m cb6op - Kmhot npnHaA-Ae>KM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyÔAM-i<a; tom M3nbAHaBa m CbAeÔHa iiSyHKU.Ma, KaTO pa3pemaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM Me>KAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe M nOABeAOMCTBe-
HMTe MM CKMTOBe M KÔAMM. 3auiOTO CaMO MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3BaT c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e K5pMAML|eCKa amhhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMUieT0
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpneMaT HMiiio caMOCToaTeAHO, 6e3 pa3pemeHwe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CßeTa-ropa m Ma m rpa>K-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpa>KapM m hmhobhmu,m, noA^M-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHaBaT Hero-BMTe penieHMa. Om,e m KMHOTbT MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca oÖAeneHM b no-roAaMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XnAeHAapcKM5iT MaHacTiip
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap Ae>KM Ha M3TOMHaTa CTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot niMMKaTa, KoaTO OTAeAíi CßeTa-ropa ot MaTepnKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa naca nbT ot 3orpaíj), noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m LuecT Maca ot Kapea. Pa3noAo>Ke-HMeTO My e mhoto KpacwBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbcra ropa, c HaAßMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa CTpaHa poBOBe, komto oÔMKaAsíT Ma-HaCTMpa OT BCMMKM CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°pn M 0T
6am3ko He ce 3a6eAH3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca irapeTe-MOHacM CMMeoH m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap, KaKTO m BCMMKMTe CßeToropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbľbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-
HMa ot ABeTe crpaHM m c bmCokm KyAn m 6om-
HMU.M.
CböopHMaT xpaM, B MecT Ha „BßeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMnecTBeHOCT, icpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot koííto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa nOMTM bcmmkm xpaMOBe Ha CßeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMa MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3AaHMSl, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOKa OCHOBa.
nocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AnHrB0CTpaHü3HaHiie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM o6MMaM, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e Kpbcroo6pa3HO. KoAOHMTe, Ha komto tom ce AbP>KM, Ha 6poM ABaAeceT m LuecT, ca ot u,ha 6sa MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e u,aA yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, CKbnou,eHHM KpbCTOße, BMC51H1M no creHMTe; iibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT MyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa CBosiTa KpaMHo MHTepecHa Mcropna.
OcBeH cbôopa, MMa oui,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT Tp m AeceT MaA-
KM LlbpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMMT MaHacTMp Ha Atoh
3orpa(|)CKMaT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH Cbctm TeoprM 3orpa())CKM, mam npocro 3orpaco, e eAMH ot M3AKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3nOAO>KeHM BbB BbTpeujHOCTra Ha noAyocrpobmeTO, 3aiu,OTo nOBeneTO ce HaMMpaT no Kpaíí6pe>KMeTO... Ma-HacTwpbT e roAfíMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM  KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
m !o>khoto KpMAo Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceßepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B ABOPa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM LlbpKBM: no-roAHMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. ľeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMiia", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCSBaT  ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapMca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa i<yAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT ApyrM nocTpoMKM: KeAM m 3a pa6oTHMU,MTe, ôoAHMiiaTa, nepaAHsi-Ta, rpoBapcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M
o6opM 3a A°6nTbK. 3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AbA6°K AOA Ha KOHycoBMAHa pbT-AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. Teop™, c paöoTMAH M u,a 3a LUMBaMMTe m nanyKMM-
MTe: HJiKora TaM ce e noMeuaaBaAO 3orpatJ3CKO-TO yMMAMUie. Ot napaKAMca Cb. ľeoprM ce me-Aa MopeTo.
304
305
B 3orpacj} XMsesrr okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-penn bcmmkm BbArapn, /\oujam ot MaKeAOHnsi, BbArapna, TpaKnsi v\ Eecapa6na. MaHacrnpbT e o6m,o>i<MTeAeH; 6paraTa, paBHonpaBHn MAeHOBe Ha KOivtyHaTa, ce xpaHar or o6m,a roTBapHMua M b o6ma Tpane3apnM, o6AHMaT ce or MaHacrnpc-KaTa Kaca n hmkom He noAyqaBa napn 3a CAyx-6nTe, mp Bbpiiin, Kaicro TOBa cTaBa b Heo6mec-TBeHMTe MaHacTHpH. no noAroTOBKaTa en n Aa~ poBaHwera cm, MOHacHTe ca pa3npeAeAeHH Ha pa3AHMHM pa6o™: neBun, ncaATOBe, CBemeHM-u,n, KAncapw, A03apn, BpaTapn, apxoHAapn n Ap. A M3o6mp, ynpaBAeHnero m ypeASaTa Ha o6uj,HHaTa ca noBepeHH Ha ABaHaMceTlHAeHeH cb6op, komto Bcsma roAMHa H36npa M3Me>i<Ay cm npeKM ynpaBMTeAM, ennTponn n KacnepM. 1/lryMeHbT, M36paH aoxmbotho, 6am HaA bcmhkm AejiHHSi Ha ynpaaAeHMeTO Ha peny6AMKaTa M irbpKOBHaTa CAy>i<6a...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpatj) 3a npaBOCAaBMera m 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MHHyrn, KoraTO npaBOCAaBHaTa Bapa e 6mA3 noAAoxeHa Ha M3nMTM, 3orpa(J3 e ctoma BMHarM HaneAO Ha OT6paHaTa n ebc cBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAyxMA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTo MOHaniecrBO. OTKpaM Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpacf> e BMpeeA 6bArapc-kmsit AYX/ KaKTO m 6paTCTBOTC My e 6mao Bee 6bArapCKO. CaMMTe BM3aHTMMCKM MMnepaTopn ca npn3HaBaAM oco6eHMTe 6bArapcKM npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hemp, Koero CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyBaqM M3 Atoh. H3 HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABM>KHMLi,M 3a BsipaTa; Te ca KpenMAM He caMO ocraHaAOTo 3orpacj)CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca CAyxMAM 3a npMMep m b APYrMTe 6bArapcKM npeAeAM, AeTO 6oroMOAUM pa3Haca-am CAaBaTa Ha 6bArapCKOTO 6AaronecrMe. Ot 3orpat()CKMTe OTmeAHMnn e HaM-M3BecreH Ko3Ma 3orpatj)CKM (1323 r), Kororo ubpKBaTa e noqeAa
.ft
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   AOCTOMHCTBCl.   BeAMKMSIT 6bA-
rapcKM naTpnapx m nncaTeA Ebtmmhm TbpHOBCKM MMeHHO b 3orpatf> noAyMM A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOSi Ayx°BeH XHBOT M 3a KHM>KOBHMTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B Ta3M 6bArapci<a CBeTHHSi HaMepn noAc-aoh m nocAeAHMsiT 6bArapcKM naTpnapx ApceHM ot OxpMA, komto ce nOMMHa b 3orpacj)CKM5i ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac|j 6e AOBbpuieHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAexnTaTa HeroBa hcto-pna, kosito TbM MHOro nOMOrHa 3a Cb6y>i<AaHe-to Ha 6bArapcKaTa AyLua- H cera b MaHacTMpa ce na3M c 6AaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa ^ep-HOBKa Ha IlaMCMeBMa TpyA- MaHacTMpcKaTa 6M6AMOTeKa cbc CBOMTe CTapn xpMcoByAM, rpa-motm m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AMTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha cAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHn-siT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonnc, 3orpacj>-ckoto eBaHreAMe, Koero cera Kpacn c6MpKMTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa MMneparapcKa 6M6AMOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHJiBa Han-crapnaT 6bArapcKM nnc-MeH naMeTHMi< ot 980 roAMHa c noAnnca Ha 3orpacj)CKHfl MryMeH MaKapnii. B 3orpa<))CKaTa 6M6AMOTeKa ce na3srr npenncM Ha HaTpMapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa OT BpeMero Ha caMnsi naTpn-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMnpa CAyx6aTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMfl u,ap rieTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-hoto XMTMe Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kammchtob yneHMK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHsiBa, ocBeH riaMCMeBaTa, ome eAHa 6bArapcKa Hcropna ot XVI11 Bei<, kosito e no3Haia se^ie c npo3BnmeTO „3orpa<j)CKa 6bArapcKa ncTopnsi"; TaM ce na35iT peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM ot 6bArapci<MTe nape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BAaXO-MOA-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapM, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-to m APy™ MHoro pbKonMCM, oiu,e HeonMcaHM KaKTO Tpa6Ba.
M. l/IBanoB (cbc cbKpameHud)
AuH.rBocTpaH03HaHMe II 3ALU,0 BT>ArAPI/l5l E TVPI/ICTMHECKA CTPAHA?
BbArapMsi e TypnCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3auu,OTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3HOO-6pa3Ha npMpoAa, eKOAorMHHO HMcra, c Bb3MoxHOCTM 3a 3mmhm cnopraBe m AsiTHa nOMMBKa. 3auj,OTO TyK me BM nocpeiu,HaT npM-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa KaKBO Aa ce bmam.
MaKap He TepnropnaTa Ha BbArapMJi e caMO 2% ot Ta3n Ha Espona, b uea MMa 40 000 naiweTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot komto ca b cnMCbKa Ha KDHECKO 3a cbbtobho HacAeACTBO. B BbAra-pMa MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3e?i m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAfiBaT m TpnTe Hau,MOHaAHM m Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napxa m pe3epBaTa.
H3o6MAMeTO Ha vuiHepaAHn M3Bopu c pa3Hoo6pa3eH xMMMHeH cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaB^T crpaHaTa oco6eHO npnBAeKaTeAHa. l43nwTBaAM am CTe yAOBOACTBMeTO ot 6acewH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6pjir? I/Ictmhckm nAax AOP"1 nPe3 3MMaTa! B BbArapMa MMa 1600 MMHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 o6AacTM. Ot rax ce M3AMBa 4900 AMTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAoxKM peHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpiiieu,, KiocTeHAMA, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKM.
BbArapcKOTO MepHOMopcKM KpanSpexMe ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha (or. rUaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc CMTHMa cm, MeK m 3AaTMCT nsiCbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no OTHomeHMe Ha MopcKM o6MTaTeAn - H5iMa roAeMM aKyAM. l/l3BecTHM KypopTM ca AA6eHa, 3AaTHn nsicbu,n, CAbHneB 6par, A^HH/ EAeHnTe. ToAeMM npncTaHMiu,HM rpaAOBe ca BapHa M Byprac. He nponyCKaiiTe rpaAOBeTe - My3en Cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT n OMapoBaHne - Hece6bp m Co3onoA. rio-MaAKnTe rpaA^eTa no Kpan6pexnero ca opneHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM Typn3Ma - c MHoxecTBo xoTeAH m xoTeAneTa. Ha MHoro Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBeqe ot TbpceHeTO. Tai<a qe TpbreaMTe CMeAO Aopn b pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! IU,e HaMepMTe cbo6oahm Mecra.
HeceStp (crapo MMe MeceMBpnsi) e o6rbpHaT ot BcnHKn crpaHH ot Mopero. Cbc cyiuaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO thcho ujoce. CrapnaT rpaA e AtAtr caMO 850 n LUMpoK 350 MeTpa. Ton e 3a-ry6nA 1/3 ot TepwropMsiTa en, kohto e nponaAHaAa b MopeTO. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My ctchm ce BMXAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e cbwecTByBaAO ceAMm,e ouj,e npeAH noseqe ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAMBaHo ot TpaKM n rbpu,M. To Aoc™ra pa3-u,BeTa cm npe3 111—11 BeK np. Xp., ot Koraro AaTnpaT ceneHHTe TyK
3A3THMT6 MOHeTM.
ITpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e 6nA B npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepMfl. CTpoeHM ca Kpenocmn CTeHM, BOAocHa6AMTeAHa CMCTeMa, xpncTMaHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto ueHTpaAHa e u,bpKBaTa „Cb. Go<j>Hfi". npe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAaBa rpaAa n ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaBa.
306
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
Ot paHHOTO cpe/\HOBei<OBne /\aTnpaT /\eceTKw u,bpKBn etc 3a-6eAe>KMTeAHH CTeHonwcM - Cb. Crec|)aH (XI b.), Cb. MoaH KptcTn-Te-A (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. A,Hec n Ma cAeAM ot 26 llbpkbh, a cnope/\ AereHAMTe, Te ca 6mam 40. EpaAvr e no/y\bp>i<aA aiaMBHM Tbproßc-KM Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTi/iHonoA, BeHeuwíi, TeHya, I~ln3a.
KpaciiBn ca MAnmiHine PnAa, rinpwH, Crapa nAaHMHa n Poao-nwTe c AescTBeHM ropu, nemepn, BOAonaAM M e3epa, ao komto BOA51T XMBonncHM nweKH. Hau,noHaAHnsiT napK ľlMpMH e bkakmch b cniicbKa Ha lOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO n icyATypHO HacAeACTBo. 3acAy>KaBa cm Aa BHA^Te AeAHMKOBMTe e3epa m MeAHMujKMTe nn-paMMAH. B nAaHHHHTe HMa M3rpaAeHM KypopTH c yAo6cTBa 3a 3HMHM cnopTOBe h Typn3bM Karo BopoBeu,, riaMnopoBO, BaHCKO n AP-
BbArapwji e poAHHa Ha AereHAapHiia Opcjjeň. HecAynaňHo 6tArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „A,eAbo xawAyTMH" b w3nbAHeHne Ha BaA5i EaAKaHCKa e H3npaTeHa b OTKpHTna kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapľia e npwBAeKaTeAHO mficto 3a 6ii3Hec n i<oii(|)epi>HTCH
TypM3bM ne caMO nopaAH crpaTernnecKOTo ch reorpa4>ci<o Mec-TonoAoxeHwe.
A^HaMľiHHi/rre colihbahh, nOAMTMnecKM n HKOHOMHHeci<n npo-Liecn b cTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhh nopaxAaT HeoöxoAM-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeACTaBWTeAHH cpeiiu/i n Me>KAyHapoAHH aSo-i pyMH. Eaho ot tmx e H/\K - Hau,noHaAHHflT ABopeu, Ha KyATypaTa. Tom ce cMjrra 3a Haŕi-roAeMMíiT MHoroc^yHKiiHOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b Kľ)ron3TOHHa Eßpona. Elpe3 2003 r. toíí noAynaBa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tohkm ot noôeAMTeAsi BľiAOao) Karo cseTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
H/\K e nocrpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaň HecreaHeTO Ha 1300 roAHLUHHHaTa ot cb3AaBaHero Ha ôbArapcKaTa Atp>t<aBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 MeCTa m MHOxecTBO npocTopHM cjjoaňe-Ta n xoAOBe - yAo6Hw 3a 6w3Hec cpeiiiM, npeAcraBřiHMM, eKcno-3ľiu,MM, TbproBCKa AeíÍHOCT, KOKTeňAľi, c o6ma nAOLU, - 15 000 kb. m. B nero HMa n ii3wcKaHH pecTopaHTH c naHopaMeH H3ľAeA KbM nAaHHHaTa ham KbM u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO U/\K e AOMa" KHH Ha KOHrpecH, CHMno3nyMH, KOHCjiepeHUjHH c HayHHa hah no-AHTHHecKa opneHTauHsi, KyATypHH h cnopTHH tjjopyMH, KaKTO h Ha KOHLiepTM, peu,HTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcsiKa roAHHa HiA,K ce nocemaßa
OT OKOAO 2 MHAMOHa AyLUM.
Apy™ npeACTaBHTeAHH KOHrpec ueHTpoBe HMa b xoTeAHTe LUepaTOH, XnATbH, rpaHA xoTeA GxJhisi, PoAHHa, KeMnnHCKH-3or-pat|>CKM.
CLKPOBMIJLi,ATA HA ELArAPI/líl
3eMJiTa HH e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAornnecKH hbxoakh ot npaHCTopn-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTMHHOcrra h cpeAHOßeKOBneTO. CpeA Haň-Bne-HaTAflBaiiiMTe ca BapHeHCKOTO 3A3to, BbAHHTpbHcKOTo, Poro3eHc-koto. PloBeneTO CbKpoBHiiia ca 6mam OTKpHBaHH CAyHaňHO b xoAa Ha ceACKOCTOnaHCKH h crpoHTeAHH pa6oTM.
HaH-H3BeCTHHTe 3A3THH CbKpOBMLUa B BbArapna Te»<aT HaA 30 Kr. U,eHaTa mm oöane e nOBene ot ueAMsi 3AaTeH pe3epB Ha Hau,M-oHaAHaTa 6aHi<a. Koraro koacklihu ot TpaKMHCKH cbKpoBMma e noKa3BaHa b 1/lcnaHMs, ra e 6nAa 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 mhahohb eBpo (cnopeA BecTHHK „CTaHAapť'). EKcnoHaTHTe ca 6ham noApe-AeHM b cneu,waAHM caHAbiin ot aAyMMHHM c aboühm ctchm m Tep-M0H3OAau,Hsi, T3Ka Lie Aa ce 3ana3siT AOP"1 npn caMOAeTHa KaTacT-poqba.
Haň-crapoTO o6pa6oTeHo 3AaTo b cBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMsi HeK-ponoA. To e 6hao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao KOMnAeKca „3AaTHH níicb-uy\". To AäTMpa ot IV xMAsiAOAe™e npeAM XpwcTa. ripn pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mah otkpmtm HaA 80 norpe6eHMíi, ot komto ca 6mam Cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 i<r. 3A3thh npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc n mn-mecTBO.
Haň-rOA5IMOTO  CbKpOBMUJ.e  e  BbAH MTpb H CKOTO.  TO  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kŕ. HaMepeHO e CAynaMHO b eAHO A03e Kpaíi rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eTO, He noA03MpaAM, He 13-Te CbA3, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMHTa, ca ot hmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpast Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII Be k npeAM XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO CbKpoBMLu,e Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKanecTBeHO 3Aaro. To ce Cbcrow ot 9 ctAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cjiopMaTa Ha ÖMBOACKa rAasa, aMtjíopa, TpM CbAa, M3-BaíiHM Bbß (jjopMaTa Ha »eHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yi<paceH
C HOBeUJKM M306pa>KeHMS1 B KOHU,eHTpMHHM KpbľOBe M paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ľ1pe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. T» e ot V Be k npeAM XpMCTa m tokm 690 rpaMa.
309
CDEHOMEHMTE HA BTjATAPI/IÍI
AnHrBOCTpaH03Hamie II
HeCTHHapCTBOTO
Baöa BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e CAana npopoHMua v\ AeqmeAKa ot rpaA rieT-piw. Ot HeÜHOTO yMeHwe Aa npoHHKBa b MMHaAoro n BbAeweTo ca ce VAHBASiBaAn n roAeMM yneHu, w noAMTMUM, m xopa Ha n3i<ycTBOTo, n Ay-xobhmum. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAw AbpxaBHH Mb>Ke. Ta pecneKTMpa Bce-KM c y/weHweTO cm Aa npoHHKBa KaKTO b UHTWMHaTa cbinHOCT Ha HOBeui-KaTa au h h Oct, TaKa n b TAoöaAHUTe npoÖAeMi/i Ha HOBenecTBOTo. Ta e npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTO Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOÜHa u nopaxeHMero Ha tjjaujuCTKa ľepMaHľia. HeŇHoro npopoMecreo e hctmhcko npe/i,M3BMKaTeA-CTBO npeA m o Bein koto no3HaHue.
BhAzapux 2000, C.
Kau BaHra nporAe/v,H.a b HeBii/v,iiM()To
B eAUH TonbA aěh, KoraTO e 6nAa /\BaHaAeceTroAHLUHa, npe3 1923 r., Ta n3Asi3Aa Ha noAeTO c AßeTe cm 6paroBHeAKM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6ma3 noAeTa ot yparaHHMa BaTbp m 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÖpyAeH amct Ha AaAeHHO pa3croaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa caMO th. TpyAHO a HaMepMAM. 3peHMero m 6mao AtAÖOKO nopa3eHO m KaKTO craBa acHO no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3spaTHO 3ary6eno. Xwpyp-rMMecKaTa Ha/vieca He nOMara.
Ta3M TparMHHa >KwreiicKa cAyhKa He 6m HanycHaAa TecHna ce/vteeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6euje CAyMM-Ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha HeoÖMHaÜHMTe ň cnoco6HocTM.
H3BecTHM ca m Apy™ npopoMMU,M, npMAOÖMAM cnocoÖHOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO c|)M3MMecKO CTpaAaHMe. TnnMHeH npuMep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, mmsito Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÖMAHa KaTacr-potjia. *
143 „Mhgpocm u 3Hanue sa xußoma", /\. 0UAuno6
BaHra He e craHaAa M3Bec™a BeAHara. AeceTM-AeTMa HapeA Ta exeAHeBHO nocpema xopa ot u,aAa BbArapMH m M3BbH Hea. ľlpeA KbLuaTa m BMHarM MMa MHOxecTBO xopa, aoluam Aa cnoAe-
A«T ÖOAKMTe CM M Aa MOAHT 3a nOMOLLL Ta Ha-
30BaBa Heno3HaTMTe no MMe, He 4ai<a Aa ň ce npeACTaßaT, nbpßa 3aroßapa 3a npoÖAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaßaT, qe Ta „BM>KAa" 6bAeuj,eTO.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 rOBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro nyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  e3MKa  CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe HMUjp He HyBCrsaM, bcmhko e M3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." Cpeiiu/rre M c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-HM M íjíMAMMpaHM: Ta Ha30BaBa m onMCBa OTAaB-Ha noMMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. ITcmxo-A03M m AeKapM ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha CbBpeMeHHMUMTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMomeM ApeßHaBOcna, Aa mmcamm no-MamaÖHO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b MaAKa KbuiMMKa b MecTHocrra PyriMre no nra 3a rpaA rieTpMM. Kara a'nMTaAM 3a mp XMBee TaM, Ta OTrOBopw-Aa: „ToBa Macro Tyi< e ocoöeHO. Cav>km mm Kara aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 qepna eHepn/ia M CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbLuaTa m e b noAHOíKMero Ha Ko>i<yx nAaHMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno a° KbmaTa ŕi M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m AeÖMT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m a37^4 BapBaT b AeqeĎHaTa ň CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoqMuaTa nocTpoaBa qepKBaTa „Cb. ľleTKa BbArapcKa". /\nec mhctoto ce noce-LuaBa ot ctotmu,m xopa exeAHeBHO. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMeira Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMU,a m Aa noqepnaT CMAa.
J10
... dpeHOMeH c mhoto HeM3BecTHM, komto Moxe Aa pa3BbAHyBa BceKM
HecTMHapcTBOTO e e3M4ecKM o6MMaň Ha xpMCTMaHCKa nOMBa. To ce CBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. no3Haro e B l/l3TOMHa TpaKMa. AHec oĎMqaaT e 3ana3eH b HaKOM ceAa b Kľ)roM3T04Ha BbArapiia.
06nqaaT ce CBbp3Ba c qecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTMH M Each a Ha 21 Maü. UKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot u,bpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m o6KMHeHa c u,BeTa m ce ocBeuj,aBa Ha cBeuieHo Macro Kpaň ceAOTO.
BeqepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapnTe oÖMKaAaT bcmmkm Kbmw Ha ceAoro c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa bcmmkm ce cb6npaT Kpaň orbHa.
TaHU, b on>Hsi
HecTMHapMTe bam38T b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHiryBaT b Hero HaKOAKo MMHyrM. Te xoAaT c MaAKM CTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. rioHaKora KAaKaT, 3arpe6ßaT xapasa m a XBbpAHT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa^t b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAMU,MHCKM AMU,a ca ycraHOBaBaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHwa. KaK e Bb3MO>KHO? ľlpw TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C MOBeuJKMaT 6eATbK AeHaTypnpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha >KapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, Me ncMXMMHOTO cbCToaHMe, b Koero M3naAaT HecTMHapMTe, tm npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa nai< ocTaßa BbnpocbT 3auj,o He HacTbnßa m3-rapaHe. nonMTaňTe HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-coÖHOCTra 3a AaP-
TaHu,bT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oMMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAwe. CMaTa ce, ne koakoto no-Bene HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAO-poAHa nie e roAMHaTa.
311
AuH28oempaH03HaHue 111 nacm
XpwcTO Botee
XpwcTO EoTee- e HaiiHOHaAeH repoň h poAOHaHaAHiiK Ha cbBpeMeHHara BwapcKa noe3na. HeroBa CTpocjja e ii3nncaHa Bbpxy eAHa ot creHiTre Ha Cop6oHaTa.
Toň e po/\eH Ha 6 UHyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc[>ep. Hpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpuiBa KaAO<|)epcKOT0 y4nAM-me m cbLuaTa roAMHa 3aMHHaBa 3a PycHíi, 3a Aa ce 3aniiuje Káro HacreH yneHHK bi,b Bropa OAeCKa ™MHa3na. l/l3BecTHO BpeMe e y-mTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAO 3aAyHaeBKa.
FlbpBOTO CTMxoTBopeHiie Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maňue cw" - e nyĎAMKyBaHO BbB BecmHK „TaňAa". Ot OKTOMBpw 1867 r. >KHBee b PyMbHi/ia. Pa6o™ Kaio >KypHaAiiCT m noA HeroBa peAaKiiwa 3anoHBa Aa M3-AM3a b. „3HaMe". Ilpe3 1875 r. CbBMecrHO cbc Cre<j)aH CTaM6oAOB H3AaBa orixocĎwpKaTa „riecHM h
CTMXOTBOpeHHSl".
[Tpe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3npa neTa h cTaBa HeiiH soňBOAa. MeTaTa ce KaMBa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeuKw" n Ha 17 Maň CTwra ao 6bArapcKna 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaňHo cpaxeHMe Ha 20 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB yMMpa, npoHi/i3aH ot TypcKM KypujyM.
MoaTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz iiaiu..
O, moíí 6oxe, npaBHii 6oxe! He tm, rno cm b HeGecaTa, a tm, mo cm b Merre, 6oxe -MeH b cbpueTo m b nyniaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce ioiaHHT KarryrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBeirrti nanaT npaBocjiaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, KOMTO CM HanpaBMJi ot Kan MMCbT m xeHaTa,
a HOBeiCbT CM OCTaBHJI
po6 fla 6-bjie Ha 30MaTa;
He tm, komto cm n0Ma3aji napě, nann, naTpHapcM, a b HeBona cm 3apa3an MoiÍTe SpaTa cMpoMacn;
He TM, KOMTO yHMMI poĎTaT
na TbpnM m na ce mojim
m xpaHMHi ro nop no rpo6T.T
caMO ci>c HanejKflM ronn;
He tm, Soace Ha n-břKHiíTe, Ha 6e3qecTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, Mnon Ha rnynnnre, Ha HOBeniKMTe nyuiMaHM!
A tm, 6oxe, Ha pa3yMT,T, 3arnMTHMiie Ha poČMTe, Ha KoroTO rnaT npa3HyBaT neHaT CKopo HaponMTe!
BnbXHH ceKHMy, o, 6oíKe! nioSoB acMBa 3a CBo6ona -na ce 6opM kom Kai< Moace c nyMiMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
nonKpenM h MeH pticaTa, Ta Kora BtcTaHe poĎTyr, b penoBeTe Ha SopSaTa na cm Haiina m a3 rpoStT.'
He ocTaBaií na M3CTMHe SyíÍHO cbpne Ha HyíiíGMHa, m rnacTjT mm na npeMMHe tmxo KaTO npe3 rrycTiraa!...
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie lil
JKmb e tom, 3kmb e! TaM Ha BanKaHa, nOTbHan b KT>pBM, nexM m nMHKa MHaK c nurooKa na rbpnM paHa, lOHaií BbB MnanocT m b cnna MT^xKa.
Ha enHa CTpaHa 3axBT>pjiMn nyuiKa, Ha npyra ca6a Ha nse CTpomeHa; oih TbMHeaT, maBa ce niouiKa, ycTa npoKnMHaT nana BceneHa!
JlejKM K)HaKbT, a Ha HeSero cnbHueTO cnpaHO cispnMTO neie; »eTBapKa nee Heříne b noneTO, m KpT»BTa ome no cwnHo Te<re!
JKeTBa e cera... neiÍTe, po6iLHM, Te3 tt>5Khm necHH! TpeH m tm cn-BHire, b Ta3 po6cica 3eMa! THe na 3araHe m Toa KJHaK... Ho MJTbKHM cípne!
T03, koííto nanHe b 6om 3a CBo6ona, toíí He yMMpa: Hero jKaneaT 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npMpona m neBTXM necHM 3a Hero neaT...
fleHeM My camra na3M opnnna m BibnK My KpOTKO paHaTa BnMJKe; Han Hero cokoh, lOHamKa nTMua, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a roHaK rpMXw!
HacraHe Benep - Meceii M3rpee, 3Be3nn oĎcMnaT CBona HeSeceH; ropa 3amyMM, BaTbp noBee, -BanKaH-bT nee xaiinyrnKa neceH!
M caMonMBM b 6ana npeMeHa, qynHM, npeKpacHH, neceH noeMHaT, -tmxo Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM KJHaicbT nonnaT Ta cenHai.
EnHa My c 6MnKM paHaTa B-bpate, npyra ro np-bcne c Bona CTyneHa, Tpera ro b ycra uenyHe Sbpxe -h tom a rnena, - MMna, 3acMeHa!
„KajKM mm, cecTpo, ne - KapanataTa? J\e e u MOHTa BapHa npyaoíHa? Kanoi mm, miK mm B3eMM nyniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, tjík na 3arMHa!"
M nnecHST c ptne, na ce nperbpHaT, m c necHM xBpTaKHaT Te b He6ecaTa, -neTaT m neaT, nopne ocbMHaT, h TbpcaT nyx-bT Ha KapansaTa...
Ho cbMHa Beqe! M Ha BanKaHa joHaKbT neaoi, KpbBTa My Tene, -BbnKbT My 6nMxe nioTaTa paHa, m cnTjHueTO naK nene jih - neiie!
1/leaH Ba30B
1/lBaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa 3apaAH toasimoto no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBo TBopnecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 kdhh 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMo>KeH TbproBeu, ot rp. ConoT.
I~lpe3 1868 r. 6aiii,a My ro H3BMKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBHaTa, ho Ba30B He npoaBíiBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3n npot()ecMa, a M3nbABa 6aiii,nHHTe en Tec|)Tepn cbc CTnxoBe.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnucaHMe „HayKa" n Ha cnncaHMe „3opa". I1pe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anoq-BaT noAnTMMecKn roHeHna u Ba30B e npHHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapna. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nnoie poMaHa „IIoa mtoto", nyĎAMKyBaH CAeA 3aBpbin,aHeTO My b BbArapwa n caMO ABe toauhm no-KbCHO npeBeAeH v\ M3AaAeH b AHrAna.
Ot 1889 >KHBee b Cocjjiia. CTaBa MMHncTbp Ha HapoAnaia npocBeTa.
I1pe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAnaiHna KiĎHAeň Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABaLnara ro-AUHa tom yMMpa ot pa3pnB na Cbpu,eTO.
1/lBaH Ba3oa e aBTop Ha poMaHH, noBec™, pa3Ka3n, nbTenHCH, CTMXOTBopeHna, ApaMH h AP- npe-BeAen e Ha noBe^ie ot 50 e3MKa.
313
riO/V, MľOTO
i. rod
Ta3H npoxnaflHa MaiícKa Beqep nopBanTKM Map-ko, rouorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c iienaTa cm Ha flBopa.
IbcnorrapcKaTa Maca 6enie cgoxeHa, kikto oBhkhobcho, non Jio3aTa, m Mexjiy bmcokmtc iieMuiiípM, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaií 3itga, 3MMe h neTe Bce 3eneHH. OeHepiT cBeTenie, OKaneH Ha KjioHHeTO Ha egHO jnojiaKOBo gptBHe, kocto npMaTeJicKM HagBHCBaine MMpn3JiHBMTe cm kjiohkm Hag rnaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBom
A to 6eme MHoro6poiÍHO.
Jl,o 6aťí MapKo, go CTapaTa My MaäKa m no CTonaHKaTa My cegaxa okojio Tpane3aTa poaK gena - rojieMM n Magioi, komto, BbopbxeHH c HOJKOBe m BMnnnM, onycTouiaBaxa MMrHOBeHo xjiaĎOBe m Ďjnona.
EainaTa XBTipjTarae nac no nac go6ponyniHM nornegu Ha Te3M paGoTHHini c ocrpM 3T.6h, yc-MMXBanie ce u Ka3Banie Beceno:
- axTe, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! IleHO, Ha-n-baHH naHMnaTa naK!
CjTVTMHaTa OTHBanie TaM, KbneTO H3CTMBa-
nie pyňHOTO bmho, HajiMBanre m goHacame jih-6oi<a naHMua. Baň MapKo a nogHacanie Ha ne-naTa, ksto Ka3Banie 6jiaropa3nono}KeHO:
- riMMTe 6pe, MacKapn!
M naHiinaTa H3peJKname bcmhkm. Ommtc Ha genaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3MTe ce 3aiepBaBaxa h bcm^km cm o6jiM3Baxa c Haanaga ycTHirre. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6bpHa kbm xeHa cm, Koaro ce noHaBiaCH HeonoSpMTenHO, h Ka3a erporo:
- HeKa ga nnaT npn MeHe - na He ca xag-hm 3a bmho. A3 He HCKaM ga cTaHaT nnaHMini, i<aTO nopacHaT.
MapKo MMame cboíí npaKTMnecKM Bi>3rjieg 3a BT>3nMTaHMeTo. yoseK Manoo6pa30BaH, ot nperjnuiHOTO BpeMe, toíí cbc cboh ecTecTBen 3npaB pa3yM pa3ňMpame noBpe noBenncaTa npn-pona m 3Haeme, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce xejiae no-cnjTHO. ľlo Ta3M npMMMHa, 3a na rn npenna3H ot cioiohhoct io>m Kpaaďia, toíí noBe-paBanie Ha nenaTa ch KJiroqa ot caHg-bKa c na-pMTe.
- Toho, miom otbopm caHgbKa H mm noHecn KecMaTa c napnTe!
flpyr nT>T noptMBaine Ha npyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmiim mm OTĎpoií ot hcm-
TMn,MTe nBaňceT, 3a na mm ra naneni i<aTo ce BT>pHa. - M M3JiM3anie.
BTjnpeKM oônnaa Ha noBeneTO Bainii no OHOBa BpeMe, noi<aTo oBarmaT na ntpxaT npaBM genara ch yx na rn HaynaT Ha noqHT icbm cTa-pnTe, MapKo BHHarn diarame CBOHTe gena Ha MacaTa. Cbinp m KoraTO MMame rocTw, tom bm-Kanie cMHOBeTe cm na npM cbCTBaľ.
- Heica na npHgoBnaT rocnonapcKO noBege-HMe - oôaCHíTBame tom, - a He na ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonieTO.
tJ,hko Pa3nonMeTo ce cpaMyBanie, Koraro cpenníeine MxmeK.
KaTO 6eme noCToaHHO 3aeT c TbprOBCKMTe ch pa6oTM, MapKo caMO Ha MacaTa Bnacganie BcmKHTe ch gena 3aegHo m ToraBa gonbJíBanie BMnMTaHMeTO mm no gocra CBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hhh:
- JInMíiTpe, He npoTaran pT>i<;a npeg 6a6a cm Ha MacaTa.
- Mjina, He npTiJK Hoxa Káro KacamiH, He KOJiM, aMH peaoi HOBeniKH xnaBa.
- Boto, 3anro cm ce pa3Komiag? M csajiaM (j>eca, Koraro canani Ha MacaTa. KocaTa th naK e nopacjia; ngn rrpM TaHKa na tm a ocTpnxe.
- BacMne, npMGepn ch g-bnrnTe Kpaiía, 3a na mms MaCTO h 3a gpyru xopa. KoraTO MgeM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpara.
- ABpaMe, th cTasaui ot MacaTa, 6e3 ga ce npeKpTaCTHin, npoTeCTaHTHHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO Mapxo Berne b go6po n.ac-TpoeHMe, HacTaBnennaTa My MMaxa TaKbB toh; aKO 6enie cbpgMT, na MacaTa napyBanie rpoÔHO MT>gnaHHe.
rj,M6oKO HaBoxen h SnaroHecTMB, MapKO nojiararne rojiaMa rpnxa na BntxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pegHrao,3HO hvbctbo. Benep, goKaTO m^ere MogHTBaTa cm npeg MKOHocTaca, rogeMMTe 6axa gjľbjKHM ga npncbCTBaT Ha MogMTBaTa. floňfle-nie jih Hegena m npa3HHK, BCHnán TpaÔBame ga MgaT Ha nepKBa. ToBa 6euie HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapynieHMeTO My Hoceme 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 egHM BegMKM nocTH tom nopMa na Kwpo ga OTMge ga ce H3noBaga. Knpo ce B-bpHa 6l>p-30 ot qepKBa.
Tom He Geme xognji M3o6ni,o npM nona.
- M3noBana jih ce? - nomrra 6ani,a My cic , c-bMHeHHe.
- M3noBagax ce - OTroBopn cmhm.
- npM kom non?
Knpo ce CMyTH, ho OTroBopn caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non Ehbo.
Toíí H3jrbra, 3anj,OT0 non Ehm Senie Mnan non m He H3noBanBanie.
Mapico yce™ BenHara g^acaTa, ckoim ci>p-nHTo, yaoBH cMna cm 3a yxoTO h ro M3Bene Taxa Ha yjmnaTa. nocge ro 3aBene go HepKBaTa, k-b-gero ro npegage Ha M3nOBegHHKa, non CTaBpn, c gyMHTe: „OTne, M3noBagaíi TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa ga ^aica b enira TpoH, goKaTO Tpaa M3no-BegTa.
Onie no-ciporo ce OTHacame ki>m 0He3M, komto M30CTaBaxa ynMnMuieTo. CaM ocTaHan Heyic, MapKO oÔM^anie yneHHeTO m ytieHHTe. Toíí 6enie ot 0He3H pogomo6n,M, 3apagn komto 3a KpaTKO BpeMe b Eburapka ce noaBHxa HaB-caKi>ne yqMnMnia. Toíí MMame gocTa M-branBo noHaTMe 3a npaKTMHecKaTa non3a, KOaTO 3HaHM-ero Moaceme na goHece Ha T03M Hapon ot 3eMe-nenn,M, 3aHaarqHM n TbproBrj,M. MapKO rgeganie yrpMxeHO iok ämbotbt He gaBame hm pa6oTa, hh xjia6 Ha 0He3H, kohto H3jiH3axa ot yHiignme. Ho toh qyBCTBauie, cbc ci>pn;eTO cm pa36Mpame,
AľIHrB0CTpaH03HaHlie III
ne b HayKaTa ce Kpne HaicaKBa TaäHCTBeHa cnna, KoaTO nie npoMeHM cBeia.
Toií BapBarae b HayKaTa, KaKTO Bapsanie b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CT>)i<neHMe. 3aTOBa h HCKanie na m 6i,fle none3eH, KOgKOTO mojkc Toíí HManie egHO xenaHHe - ga Btge H36paH 3a ymianm,CH HacTO-aTen b rpaga - Eaaa nepKBa. M BHHarM 6enie H3ÔHpaH, noHexe ce nog3Banie e o6ni,a nonMT m goBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa oôniecTBeHa gjľb»c-hoct MapKO He magenie hm Tpyg, hm BpeMe, ho Baranie ot bcmhkm npyrM, ocoôeHO - ot KOHai<a.
KoraTO BnnrHaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTana. Toíí 6erue tobmí; okobo neTneceTrogMineH, c bm-cok McnonHHCio-i p-bCT, nei<o npMBegen, ho CTpo-eH orge. JlnneTO My HManie cepno3HO m ciyge-ho H3paxeHHe, gaxe h KoraTO ce ycMHXBaine. TogeMMTe My HanBHCHagn Hag CHHHTe My ohm BexflM ycngBaxa Ta3M CTporocT Ha 4>h3mohomm-aTa My. Ho HaiíaKBo goSpogymne, hccthoct m MCKpeHOCT ce pasjiMBaxa no Hea h a npaBexa CHMnaTMHHa.
(no poAuma na Meau Ba3oe „Ilod uzomo")
CBerocAaB Mmhkob
CBeTOCAaB Mhhkob e „6ama" Ha Mo^epHaTa BtArapcKa 4>aHTacTHKa. Toíí e po/\en npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMwp, yMiipa b Cocjjna npe3 1966 r. Yhh (j>nHaHCOBO a^ao y Hac n b My>K6iiHa. Bha e khhtoboah-TeA, HaqaAHMK Biopo n noMOLu,HHK-6i.i6AMOTeKap KbM BaHKH, cAy>KMTeA b 6wapcKaTa Aerau,Ha b To-kho, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. XypHaAMcr, npeBOAaM, HHcaTeA. CpeA MHoroBpoíÍHiiTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHnu,HTe „CiiHaTa xpwsaHTeMa" „AaMaTa c peHTreHOBme ohm", poMaHLT „Cbpu,eT0 b Kap-TOHeHa i<yTH5i", HanwcaH b ctaBTopcTBo c KoHcraHTMH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocnTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Mwp „HeKCho".
Made in USA
npo4>ecop ^ecTep 4acTepT0H aoiBeenie Ha neT-geceT h ocMMa eTax na egMH hiomopkckm He-BocTbprai. Toíí Benie BenejKMT yneH: egMH mc-tmhckh npo^ecop c oiMjia, 6ana Bpaga a c uim-Poko CKpoeHH gpexM. KaTO Bceioi HHCTOKptBeH aMepMKaHeii npoiipecop ^EacTepTOH oBM^aine He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3anio toíí 6eme HeoBniíHOBeHO 3gpaB hobck, MaKap ne ot neHa Ha pojiígeroieTO My ce Baxa H3MHHagM toh-ho mecTgeceT n neT rogMHM. noKpaň mhototo HayHHM anapaTM, b naBMHeTa Ha rocnogMH npo-4>ecopa MMame m BceB"b3M0XHM ypegM 3a tmm-
HacTHMecKM ynpa>KHeHMa, Meamy komto Han-Baaaao míicto 3aeMaxa aíege3HMTe rupu ot cto KMJiorpaMa. Tax HauinaT yqeH HHrarae cbBceM CBoBogno Hag masaxa cm c gBa npi.CTa. Bnpo-neM, bchhkh Tiia nonpo6HOCTH ca HaniJIHO H3-jimhihm, tbíí KaTO HacTOaiiTMaT pa3Ka3 e M3rpa-neH BT.pxy cbBMTHe, KoeTO me hm npencTaBM rocnonMH npoc[)ecopa He KaTO cnopTMCT, a KaTO egMH reHMajieH TOBeic Ha HayKaTa.
M Tbíí, cgyniaíiTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHHTe BeCT-hmiim pa3raacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-<|>ecop ^lecTep ^acTepTOH, bcmhkm yneHM ot
Í14
315
bcifikh Kpaiima Ha 3eMH0T0 km6o oTnpaBHxa no3npaBMTejIHM TejierpaMH 3,0 cßoa aMepHKaHC-kh Konera. B caiviaTa AMepnKa m>K ce o6pa3y-Baxa Berj,Hara T-pncra m ceneMHaöceT npyxecTBa, kohto cm nocTaBHxa 3a nen na m3mmcjmt Haii-opMrMHanHiM K)6njieH Ha npo(j)ecopa. Ana thh TpHCTa h ceneMHaäceT jjpyxecTBa TpaGßame na M3MeHMT TBipne cicopo 3ananaTa cm h na ce nor-
pnxaT 3a Haji-TbpjKecTBeHOTO norpeöeHHe Ha K)6HJiapa. 3aiHpTO npo<i)ecop ^Lecrep ^lacTepTOH He MCOKa na npexMBee BtJiHeHHeTO h yMpa ot BHe3anH0 nyicBaHe Ha ctpueTO.
Ana Heica 3anoraeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTo na-mno.
(oniKtc om pa3Ka3a)
CramicAaB CTpaTMeB
CTaHncAaB Crpa™eB e e/\uH ot Haü-u3BecrHUTe 6bArapci<n Apa«iaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cenTeMBpu 1941 r. b rp. Co<j)wa. 3aBbpujea 6bArapcKa cfwAOAoraa b CV „Cb. Kaumcht OxpuACKii" (1968). Pe-AaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" ia b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e Apaiwaiypr Ha /\bp>KaBHua ca™pnqeH TeaTbp b Co-4>na. BeAeTpucT, xyMopucr, caTHpuK, APaMaTyPr- KUHOCiieHapwcT. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBn khh™ ca: „EbA-rapcKHaT MOAeA" (1991), „Vnpa>KHeHua no APyrocT" (1992), nwecuTe „PuMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Penc" (1982) u AP- ^o neroß aieHapwii ca 3acHe™ 4>UAMMTe „Kpamo CAbHU,e" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 HMe" (1979), „PaBHOBecue" (1981) m AP- VMMpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpu 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeücmeamu Auu,a: MßaH Ahtohob, ^HHOBHHKa.
llnaii Ahtohob. Bt>b BpMKa c rpeiHKaTa, Bepo-arao Herno cTe cS-bpKann... t
Miiiiobiihkh. Kofi e cG'bpKan? Karaa rpeuiKa?
llnaii Ahtohob. Amh eTo. CaMOTo cboöuieHiie. (IJodaea zo.)
lI[iii()BHHKa (ne noeMa cbo6uifiHuemo). JlwcMna?
llnaii Ahtohob. 3anoBHnaMTe. (tlodaea npomo-koao).
l[iriiOBiiiiKa (ueme u beeme). He BißKnaM rpem-Ka.
IlBau Ahtohob. A3 He npMTexaBaM OBira. TaM e rpeimcaTa.
MimoBHiiKa. A KaKBO npHTexaßaTe?
UuaH Ahtohob. Hhltjo. HnKora He cbM npHTe-aiaBan osua. BepoaTHO e Henopa3yMeHMe.
T-lHHOBHHKa CTaBa, 6e3 na 6Tjp3a, OTMBa no niKa-<)>a, Banw OTTaM Bpi,3Ka ionoTOBe, OTKJiro^Ba enHa ot roneMHTe seneHH Kacn, Bann oTraM noicyMeHTH m rar 3aHaca Ha öropoTO.
MiiHOBHima. MßaH KnpMnOB Ahtohob, ynMua „H,ap Bopnc" 73? E3MKOBen?
llnaii Ahtohob. Cmilhht.
iMHOBHHKa. üpean Mecen CTe CTparann qacT-HaTa cm OBiia. He e npenopMHTejmo na bt>-BeaqjaTe ntpacaßHicre opraHM b 3a6jry5Kne-HMe.
MsaH Ahtohob. BHacre, a3 HaMaM OBira, crpn-rax caKOTO, caKO ot Benyp. MMame ntarn kocmm, noAMrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m Tpa6ßa-uie na TIA noncTpMxa. E, oranox Ha ceno. ToBa e bcmhko.
lIiiHOBHHKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpMMTe oBiraTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa na a yncpMeTe.
Mbsh Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO na Kpna ot 3aK0-Ha, noBapBaiiTe. ToBa Genie caMO caKO, eTo ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no enHa cjryjaMHOCT ro Hoca.
MiiHOBiimta. BMJKTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He pa6oTMM Ha Bspa. no noKyMeHTMTe BMe MMaTe OBiia m CTe nn-hnom na cm nnamTe naHT.Ka. Ako BceKM Tp-brae na yKpnßa npH-TexaBaHOTO ot Hero jkmbotho, KT>ne me My M3ne3e KpaaT. W He mm ryöeTe noßese Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMAHeBeH cpoi< iHe BHeceTe na-HtKa - nie npMnoaoiM 3aKoria c nanaTa My CTporocT. (70« npuöupa doKyMeumume. Cnda omnoeo.)
Hbüh Ahtohob. BnxTe, Hexa ce pa36epeM Karo
MHTenHreHTHH xopa. MiiMOBiiHKa. MHTenMreHTHMTe cwno njiamaT
naHTiUTl.
Ilnan Ahtohob. Ho BMÄTe, noKyMeHTMTe orue
He ca <J>aKTM. iJ^oKaaceTe, ^e MMaM OBita. ^Ihhobhuks. Bne Tpa6ßa na noxaaieTe, ie hh-
Mare.
IlBan Ahtohob. A3? A3 na noKaxa, ne HaMaM? ! ?
liiHOBHHKa. Ako HHe B3eMCM na noKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe nn KaKBO nie cTaHe? npM Hac ca perMCTpnpaHM nsecTa h neTneceT XMJianM nyuiM.
Ulsan Ahtohob. Ho enMH HCKa na My noKaxeTe,
He BCHMKM.
lIniioBHMKa. Cera. flHec. A yrpe?
MBaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
^MHOBHHKa. A BHpyrM neH? A b Ginenie? Kon-
ko onie MoraT na noMCKäT? CT.3nane jih ce
nperreneHT - Kpaö! II buh Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme oBija, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! lyßaTe nn - caKo!...
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
WinioriiiiiKa. Bcsko caico e Smjio npenw TOBa OBu,a. Ako BMe CTe npeBTjpHajiM MejKnyBpe-MeHHO OBnaTa cm b caKO - tob3 cii e Bania paöoTa, HMe c jniiHMTe paSoTM Ha rpaxna-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa me TpaSßa na cm nnaTMTe naHtKa a raoÖMTe -3a nepnona, KoraTo caKOTo e 6mjio OBiia.
MßaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKTaB cayraM ine TpaÖBa na nnauiaM naHM m 3a 6anTOHa cm. M tom HaKora e 5nn OBiia.
MiiHOBiiiiKa. Ho He ^acraa. He Bania. CxBairia-Te pa3nMKaTa, Hann?
(no nuecama „Caiw om eeAyp")
BbArapcKMJiT caMypaü
Hae CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BanKaHMTe.
Hafi-Hanpen 6axMe SenrnÄMMTe Ha BanKaHMTe,
cnen TOBa npycaiiMTe Ha BanKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moxe 6m enHH neH m;e 6T>neM ÖMrapMTe Ha
BanKaHMTe.
Karo hctmhckm caMypan M HMe ne paSOTHM HMIIIO.
npenno^MTaMe npe3 uanoTo ßpeMe na ce 6mcm. BinrapcKMaT caMypafi ce 6ne caMO b rbpnMTe. Tom naßa He o6eT, a o6en 3a cjryac6a. Bi>jirapcKMaT caMypaÄ e BepeH He Ha naneHaia
rryMa, a Ha T03M, komto naßa nyMaTa. Tori e BMHarM ot CTpaHaTa Ha irarpaBarrroTO
cjn>Hn,e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajw3Ban]0T0.
KortaT Ha 6i,nrapCKMa caMypaä e TpoaHCKM, hio6hmoto My optaaie e lantp, a BeTpMno-to My npaBM anpMJiCKM BHTbp.
BianrapcKMaT caMypan BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ka3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha StnrapcKMa caMypan npenn Seme ot inaeK, a cera e ot aMe-pnKaH.
BbnrapcKMHT caMypaM npaBM xaparaipM Ha ct-cena cm.
Tom o6M<ia He „xaüicy" a xamcn.
rj;opn Koraro e c nxanaHKM, 6i.nrapcKHaT caMy-
pan e 60c.
E^nrapcKMar caMypaü He SptcHe hhkoto. flaxe rnaßaTa ch.
M ane nacTOBMiMTe rae3na 3aenHO c nacTOBHiiH-Te.
EMrapcKMaT caMypan BMHarn ce CMee nocne-neH.
Toii e npas, nopn Kora™ e neraan.
JTio6hmoto My H3KycTBO e 6omhoto.
KoraTO ^ye nyMaTa „Kymrypa", ÖMrapcicnaT caMypan ce xBama He 3a nMCToneTa, a 3a 6k>-nxeTa.
M CT>KpamaBa cyMaTa.
B npenM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom oSeniaBa na npeBbpHe nopn nnaneimiTe BipÖM b CMee-th;h ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bano.
BünrapcKMaT caMypaä e eKonorn^ecKM hmct, nonMTMnecKM aKTMßeH, con;ManHo cjiaö n ceKcyanHo cmieH.
Tom He ropn, ho nonirbpaca ropeHeTO.
He ane TpeBK, ho KtneTO MHHe, TpeBa He hhk-He. Kojikoto noBeie CMe caMypan Ha Ban-KaHHTe, TonKOBa no-ManKO nie StneM 6m-rapn b Eßpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKuam caMypaü")
B Aar a /V,MMl1TPOBa
AnHrB0CTpaH03HilHHe III
ATaHac AaAl<eB
EAara AWMl1TPOBa e cPeA Hari-roAeMMTe 6wapcKW nwcaTeAM. Ta e poy\eHa Ha 2 aHyapn 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTnHa. 3aBbpLLJBa KAacnqecKa rnMHa3na B Cocfwa (1941) n CAaBaHCKa cpHAOAoriia b CoapwiicKMa yHnBepcmeT (1945). B AmepaiypHna MHCTHTyr „M. TopKH" b MocKBa 3am,HTaBa AMcepTauna Ha Tewia „MaaKOBCKM n 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AtA™ toamhh paöoTM Kara peAaKTop b pa3AMHHH BecTHM-uyi, cnncaHMa, M3AaTeACTBa. 3aHHMaßa ce c npeBOAaqecKa n oBmecTBeHa aěmhoct, cbcraBa aHTOAornn. Hapo^eH npeAcraBi/rreA; Bnuenpe3MAeHT Ha PenyÔAMKa EbArapwa (1992-1993). l~lo-M3BecTHM HewHM npeBOA" ca noeiviaTa „ľlaH Ta/\eyuj" Ha A. Mnu,i<eBHM v\ „l/lAwafta" Ha Owinp. HocureA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). nnnie noe3Ma, npo3a, nvrenncM. rio-Ba>KHH HeňHW khm™ ca c™xoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO n poMaHme „PIvryBaHe kt>m ce6e cm" (1965), „OTKAOHeHiie" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anue" (1981). HeŕiHH npow3BeAeHnsi ca d)MAMMpaHM, ApaMaTH3npaHM, npeBexAaHH Ha MHOro e3MU,M. VMwpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
AraHac AaA4eB ^ecTO e onpeAeAaH ioto „Haň-(j)MAOcoa^cKMa 6bArapcKM noeť'. PoAeH e na 12 iohm 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Flpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa ľlbpBa MtxKa rwMHa3Msi b Cotjjwíi. 3a npbB nvr ny6An-KyBa cbom cTMXOTBopeHHsi b KOAeKTMBHwa c6opHMK „Moct" (1923). AeeH ynaCTHHK B AMTepaTypHHa Kpbr „CrpeAeu," (1926-27). ľlpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpujBa (pHAOcocpmi n neAaroraKa b Cckjjmuckhíi yHHBep-CHTeT. 3aMMHaBa b 1/lTaAMa npw 6paT cm, CKyAnropa Akd6ommp AaAMeB; KbAeTO nocemasa AeKLiMM no MCTopna Ha M3KycTBOTO. B nepwoAa 1928-29 r. nvryBa M3 CDpaHLLľia. 3aBbpuJBa Kypc 3a npenoAaBaTe-AM no cjjpeHCKM e3MK b Cop6oHaia. 3aeMa pa3AMHHM AAbXHOc™ b oÖAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHMeio. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeLu,OTO cnMcaHHe 3a Aeu,a „ľlAaMbMe". AßTop Ha Ba>kHMTe 3a noe3waTa hm ctmxoc6mpkm „ripo3opeu," (1926), „riapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LUapTbp" (1943). HocMTeA e Ha XepAepoßa HarpaAa Ha BneHCKMa yHMBepcMteT. YjviMpa Ha 17 aHyapi/i 1978 r. b Cocj>Ma.
KavitK
OcraHaji caM, rocn>T orjiexna oScTaHOBKaxa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHHepa, tmel „icaioTa". Xoji c rrejiocTeHHa 6M6jiMOTeKa, KaHane, Kpecna, fiejißa e (bnicyc. Mísit He o6pT>ma HHKaKBO BHHMaHMe Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3iöioHeHo npncbCT-Bwe. A Bene pacTeHMeTO TpecxaBO ro o5pa6oT-Ba, norjibinaiiKM ot CT>3HaHneTO a noncMHaHii-eTO My bcmhkm TaHHH jjaHHM 3a Hero.
Hhhio Henono3HpaHi, HaxajiHMKbT npo/rhji-xaBa ornejia: CTaa, OTflejieHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa a;o icpaa. Ilo Toa HaHHH CTaaTa ce npeBpiura b T>rbJi ot xojia - TaM: 6iopo, Jierjio, rapn;epo6, cwnp CTeHHa ÖHÖJiMOTeKa. I/l3o6rrjo MeGejiMTe ca BrpaaeHM b CTeHMTe - ot TOBa Hne BneHaTjieHHeTo 3a jinnca Ha oôcTaHOBKa. A6cTpaKraa nycTOTa. KMJMima TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonojioaaiaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta icbM MajiKa Kyxna. LT,ejiMaT anapTaMeHT ce BMjrqja Ha jjjiaH c nperpaAKM Karo npo3pa^HH cTeHM Ha KHJiHHKH b nHeJiHa nMTa. Te3H nperpaAKM ca BHcaiHM eTaxepKH, no komto b 6e3pe-HHe ce MT>Apn no HaKoa npHMHTHBHa KepaMMKa Hapefl c HOBH 6poeBe Ha cnncaHiia.
Bcm^ko b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3flaBa „npT>nHaTHa" xapaKTep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. noji-6HpaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaisaK 3anycHa-To KaTO Toa cTap, 3a6paBeH kohhk Ha at>hoto Ha HiHHieTO. A Moace 611 h Karo caMaTa coSct-BeHMiia. CaMO KHnnrre ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BHHKa b rjiyxna aom. Mairap a HenoApeneHH, CTpynaHM Ha Kynimra flopu aojiy Ha nona icpaň CTeHMTe, Te npHBJímaT noraena My. Toü npHK-
naKBa h pa3rneJKfla eflHa icyniMHa. npexBbpjia th b pT>ne c pacTHHio yqyflBaHe.
Bopa CHOBe ot icyxHaTa no xojia, 3a Aa npn-roTBM Ha6i>p30 Benepa. Tok ce cenBa, qe Ta ro
CBapBa Jia pOBH KHMTHTe H.
- He TbpCeTe, HSMaM KpMMHHaJIHH pOMaHIí!
- ro jKHJTBa.
- fla ch npM3Haa, onaKBax cTaHHapTHa 6n6-jTHOTeKa - OTBpbma c HOBa 3aaflKa toíí. - Cera m jjoManiHMTe 6M6jMOTeiai ca enHaKBH HaBca-
Kbfle, HBMaT MHnWBMnyajIHOCT, KaKTO m npHTe-
jKaTejfflTe hm: Bce ep,HH h cmhíi H3flaHHa otbm h OTB-bTpe, no eflMH h cbHi HaHHH nwmaT h aB-
TOpHTe.
Ta ch npaBH oraymioi. 3acTMJia c jieHeHa noicpHBKa crbBaeMa npoflbJíroBaTa MacHHKa, KoaTo ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, cicpnia, 3a fla He 3a-eMa Macro. Haž-CMrypHa 3am,HTa cpenry ochtc Ha nyMHTe e rjryxoTaTa. Ho toíí 3Hae, qe ta to cnyma. TnacbT My He npHKpMBa oGmhhoto ch CMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne HeTeTe con;Hoiiorna Ha (bpeHCim, am-nHMCKM, pycioi, pa36wpa ce, ho Ropii u itojickh?
He m jim cTMra yMopaTa? Ho atemTa He Moaie m fla npennojioxM, ne 3ejieHMHaTa Ha <1)M-Kyca BJiMBa b uajioTo h CMiiecTBO BOJia fla ycTO-aBa ceôe ch cpemy apyrna.
- CryncHTMTe ciMTaT npenoflaBaTejiMTe cm 3a KpereHM! - oTÖMBa Ta BT>npoca My c HecBoäc-TBeH m 6T>p3 peiJ)jieKC.
- He BCMHKM.
(no poMana „Jluup")
OcTapaBaT xopa m jrhpBeTa; na^aT jjhm, houhh, jiMCTa m ntagr; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m jieTOTo,
KaMTjK, TM CTOMHI Bce cbni!
HaMaiu HMTO jkjijih, HHTO HepBM, HaMam HamaTa 3jionecTa njrbT. CbBecTTa h XHJiaflMTe nepBeM HMKOra He Te rpM3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBaji OHie xaxjraTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bcm ôenri: He rpeniMHi tm HMKOra: He paxflani, n-bK m caM cm HepofleH.
Tm cm cbht. He 3aTOBa jim Heicora b oraeHMTe CTapn BeKOBe
OT TpaHMT M MpaMOp e HOBeKbT
Baaji CBOMTe 6oroBe?
AneHa MciqDa, ot Te6 M3Tp-brHaTa, KaMbK, MCTMHaTa b Te5 npo3pax: Be^HO m CBeTO e caMO mt>ptboto, 5KMBOTO aíMBee b rpax.
7927 a
XpMCTO OOTeB
XpMCTo CDoTeB e HexeH AMpMK, no hmmto cTMxoBe ca npaBeHw oÔM^aHM necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McTaHÖyA. 3aBBpujBa yqwAMiiJe b Cam Be h (1951). XMBee m paSoTM b Byprac. no-saxHM KHMTM: „BaAaAMMHO nbTyBaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaAM" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBeuieHMa" (1967), „ripMCTaHMLLie" (1969), „06eiiJaHMe 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprna 3a asacjímhm" (1981), „BeHeu^aHCKa holú," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kjam 2002 r.
KoAKO ch xy6aßa!
KojiKO cm xyôaBa!
TbcnoiiM,
KojiKO cm xySaBa!
KojiKO ca xy6aBH ptiieTe tm. I/I H03eTe tm KojiKO ca xySaBM.
M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. I/l KocMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
He ce M3MT>qBaM noBene - oÔMHari Me! He ce majBi - oônnaň Me! OÔMHao Me
319
1
cic HCTMHCicaTa cMJia Ha ptueTe cm, H03eTe cm, OHMTe cm - etc nanOTO M3arnecTBO Ha TexHMTe nBiixemta. rioBapBaH mm 3aBHHarM - m HMKora tu HaMa na cm rjrynaBa - oônnan Me! M na cm 3Jia - oßman Me! 06maH Me!
Flo yjiHH,MTe, cjieii TOBa no erbJioiTre, oco6eHO no crurönTe cm xyöaßa. Cbc npexM m 6e3 Apex«, HenpeicbCHaTO cm xyöaßa... Haü-xyöaBa cm b craaTa. Bi.b TiMHOTO, KoraTO cm ctjC rpe6eHa. M rpeöenbT noTtBa btjB kochtc tm. KocHTe tm ca irbJiHH c eneicrpMnecTBO -HOKOCHa jim tm, me 3acBeTa b timhoto. HancTMHa cm xyöaßa - noßapBaii mm. M ce CTapaň no icpaa na cm xyöaßa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a nt>PBeTaTa> npo3opuMTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBan 6i>p3o KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM nojj,o3peHHs - npomaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponanaHMa naKT>ne -He npeKajiaßaii, mojih Te, c nnrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6ßaM HMKora - oTKpMßaü Me,
M3nMBafi Me c neMHCKO M3yMJieHMe.
Othobo na ce yßepa b pwreTe tm,
b H03eTe tm, b onMTe tm... OöiinaM Me.
KaK MCKaM na Te 3anT,pxa 3aBMHarM.
fla Te oÖMnaM BMHarn -
3aBMHarM.
M KOJIKO MM e HeBMMOXHO... KOHKO CM
tm nacMHa... M, Mona Te, He Ka3Baö mm,
ne MCKam na Me 3anTjpxMiii 3aßMHarM,
3a na Me oönnaru BMHarn,
3aßMHarM.
Kojiko cm xy6aßa!
Tocnonn,
kojiko en xyöaßa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM pwieTe tm. W H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaßH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
KonKO cm xyöaßa! TocnonM,
KOJTKO CM MCTMHCKa.
/\aMaH AaMilHOB
Haň-nonyAsipHH5iT aBTop Ha AK)6oBHa AHpHKa Anec e AaMsiH A,aMilHOB- Tow e pof\en Ha 18 aHyapn 1935 r. b rp. Cambch. 3aBbpniBa raMHa3Ha b poAHna ch rpaA h GbArapcKa 4>HAOAo™a b Co())híickmíi yHMBepcMTCT (1961). PeAaKTop e b en. „PlAaMbK". ľlo-Ba>KHM noeTHHHw khh™: „Karo TpeBaTa" (1966), „Bnepa no CbuiOTO Bpe/v\e" (1971), „PaAOCTHO, Tb>KHO m BeceAo" (1974), „Liie HMa BpbHiaHe" (1976), „TeTpaAKa no bcmmko" (1980), „OiBopeH icpbr" (1983), „Bcei<H aěahmk h Ma KpacoTa" (1985), „Moaht-Ba b noAyHom" (1986). VMwpa npe-3 1999 r.
ľlocAeAHa CTpaHnu,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa CTpaHMna hobck BimarM Tbryßa. Ta3M CTpaHMna e pa3flana c enHa KHMra, c ennH XMBOT, c enHa bioďob! A bcího pa3jiana e tbk-Ha!
KoraTo 3anonnax na poßa erapMTe cm 6e-jieaoíMnM m na ctöiipaM ipynaHMa MaTepnan, h3bt>h 6e npojieT, cjiMneTO ce cMeeme npe3 3e-neHMTe kjiohm, nenaTa ce TtpKajiaxa no TpeßaTa non npo3opena mm. M cm MMCJiex: „Mmbm Bpe-Me! IThjioto jiaTo e npen MeHe, npen MeHe e m nennaT xmbot!" nocne cm B3ex omycKa, ho h OTnycKaTa neH no neH, CTpaHMna cjien crpaHnna
M3Tene. nomra naK jrynnaT jkmbot etc cBoeTO HanperaaTO exenneBne, c penaKniroHHaTa BT>p-TeneníKa, c rpnxMTe m yMopaTa. tilocne - apyra OTirycKa m npyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, nosaTO noiine Haií-nbJíraTa ot bcmhkm oTnycKH, 6e3c-ponHaTa...
C6oroM, Moa KHiiro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3fle-JMM c Teôe, Bene He e npojieT, KJiOHHTe ca oro-neJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t>6m chokhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa nennaT xmbot He e enHa OTirycKa, ko-aTO paHO MJiM KbCHO M3TMna! M mhoto rrpaß e 6nn MapK Tbch, komto Haicora m HaKine - Ki>ne
TOHHo, He noMHa - 6e Ka3an:
„>KMBEM TAKA, ME KOEATO yMPELU, M rPOBAPÍIT flA IIJIAHE 3A TEBE!"
>RnBax jim a3 TaKa? HI,e XMBea jim 3aHanpen Taica? He 3Haa. EnBa jim. Ho cnrypeH ct>m, Ha 3eMaTa ca xiiBejm n OTcera HaTaTM me xiiBeaT
Al1HľBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
XMjianM m xMJianM noSpn xopa! Raso noHe 3a Tax, komto TenipBa me ce paatnaT, HaMa rpoöa-pK - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca cnocoÖHw na njianaT! 3aHo HaMa!...
joHU - deK£M6pu 1968 (om côopmiK c ecema „jKueeü maxa ue..." 1969)
CraHKa fleHneBa
CT3HK3 rieHieBa e poAeHa Ha 9 kjam 1929 r. b rp. Cambch. 3aBbpuJBa pyCKa d^MAOAoma B Co4>Htíc-KMSi yHHßepCHTCT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAHO Co<J)Ha, h3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), en. „Cen-TeMBpn", cn. „OreMecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6ioTnpa npe3 1942 r. Fly6AHKyBa cthxobg, 0Mepu,H, eceTa, npeBOAH b AHTepaiypHaTa nepwoAHKa. AßTop e Ha MHOro CTHXOcGnpKH, Me>KAy komto „ľlbAHoaôthe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eM5i Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „íl6bAKOBa rpaAHHa" (1965-1966), „Xasi6 m coa" (1973), „riAaHeTa 3a AB3Ma" (1977), „OnHT 3a Barcreo" (1992).
XyöaBO e bcmmko Aa CBtpiuea HaepeMe
Xy6aBo e bcmmko na cBbpmBa HaBpeMe •
na HanycHem paHO oranmero, npenM orbHaT na e cTaHaji Ha nenen; ot Tpane3aTa na CTaHeru paHO -3a na He CT>6npam nocne TpoxMTe; m na OTBT>pHeni ohm, npenn npyrMTe ohm na m3ctmh3t.
He oGnnaM na rjienaM cyxM nBeTa
m npa3HM lauiH...
He Me flOKOCBaň HMKora
6e3 o6mh.
Bjiaronapa tu 3a CMrypHOCTTa, Snaronapa th 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa na Me na3Mm ct,c nan-bp,
KoraTo jiMBHe nT>xfl nopoeH;
th HaMa na Me ciepneín y noMa,
icoraTO BT>H BMennnn ce bmbt -
me Me Haynnm na BT>pßa b ntxna
H c ycTHM CBeTJiMTe CTpyM nMa;
me Me HayHMm na M3ra3BaM CHar
m na HaflBMKBaM BeTpoßeTe;
He me Me xannm, a me Me KOBein,
TaKa ne na 3Bi>HTa, na cßeTa!
He me Me acanMin. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HanBMCHe SojiKa, cmt>pt nopn Han MeHe -
6e3 na noMiicnnm, me npeKpanMm caM
H BMecTO MeH me a npneMem...
(om cmuxocôupKama „MnosoAUKama" 1986)
Bon h BľiOAneB
BoaH BMOAMeB e eAHH ot HaM-3Ha4HMWTe cbßpeMeHHM 6bArapcKM npo3annn. Poach e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pw 1942 r. b rp. Co(f>Ma. 3aßbpuJMA e noACKa tJpnAOAonia B SreAOHCKna yHHBepCHTeT b KpaKOB, ľloA-Lua. ripoiípecop, aoi<toP Ha <pMAOAO™4ecKMTe HayKM/ nncaTeA. Pa6o™ b Co())HHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHHBepcMTeTa e ot 1991 ao 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e AeKaH Ha CDaKyATeTa no CAaßaHCKH (pnAOAornn. PeKTOp ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha HaA 200 Hayn H M nyÔAMKaLTMM, Ha 6 (jjnAMOBM ciieHapwa, Ha 6ah30 20 khhth, ot komto 15 BeAeTpncTMHHH. PoMaHMTe m pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeßeAeHH Ha HaKOAKO eßponeMCKH e3MKa. BoaH BnoAMeß e aBTop Ha c6opHHU,MTe c pa3Ka3M „ľlpo-
6vwaHe" (1975), „3y6poBa rpeea" (1986)", „Branná apeHa" (1994) h „CAaAKO Hump" (2002), c6op-HHiinTe c HOBeAH „Can^np" (1978), „Miipa* noA HaeM" (1991) m „Hhluo 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-Hnie Otme rAeAaT pa3AM4Ho" (1982) m „Carypnos Kptr" (1983), KOMimHi/ne aHTiiyroni™ „nMCMa ot " (1996) „Aneta ot aAa" (1997) M „AbpxaBaTa Vpapnsi" (1998), KaKTO n Ha „AMa30HKara Ha Ba-
paa
poe", oTKtAeTO e cAeABaw,waT OTKbc. Xo6n - noABOAeH pn6oAOB.
PoiwaHBT Ha ct/i,6aTa
"íoBes He 3Hae HMKOra KaKBO My npefiCTOM b cjierraamtM mmt m ciirypHo b TOBa e HBeThT Ha jKHBOTa. Ho HHKoii tot M3HeHanaTa e no-CMjiHa, otkojikoto qoBeic Moxe na noHece. MwHaji ci>m npe3 Kyn nepiineTMH, oGane He onaitBax, ne me mm ce cjryHH TOBa n,a ji3neTa etc 100 km b nac ot 3aBoíí Ha moce h KonaTa, b kohto rnvryBaMe, Ha OTcene hjikojiko fltpBeTa h na ce Bpeare b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hmto a3, hmto cenainiiaT ho MeH HMKOJiaS Ta6aK0B, He 3ary6MXMe cMHa-Hiie, ho ce 0Ka3a npa cjiwriaHeTO ot KOJiaxa, <-te npocTO CMe cmmhm. EnMHCTBeHMflT nnroc e, ne ch acHB. Mhoto nMH mm ce e cjiy^Bajio aa yce-th nojitxa Ha CMtpTra m BMHara e 5mji b mo-Mema hjim nopH npenn MOMema Ha onacnocr-Ta. 3a mbpBii mvr yceTiix Hi>xa Ha cM-bprra cnen TOBa, KoeTo ce cnynii, sainoTO to cTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMHa CKopocT M TaKa HeoMaKBaHO, ne ht>-xt>t Ha CMtpTra ce HBHacenie cnefl MeH Karo HineiitJ) Ha KOMeTa. M KoraTo ce M3npaBiix m npoHTbJííKMx fla ce HBHaca, ennHCTBeHOTO, Koero cti noMMCJiMx e, ne me cm noBipina poMaHa, koííto b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta cTpaHMiia. He 5ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoM3BeneHMe, icoeTo CTpam-ho oSwqaM h Btpxy icoeTO pa6oTa Bene 2 ronii-hm. Ho orryK KaitBa e noraKaT-a - na ce na3a, HOKaTO CBT>pma poMaHa? Moxe, bt,3m05kho, ho n-bic 3HaM mhoto flo6pe, Me oko 3anom« na ce na3a, me to 3aBi.pma nomo.
(eduH om nocjieÓHume pasmsu na aemopa -omneuaniaH ete eecnmuK „ Ceza " na 7 Atau 2005 a,
OUIfi He e 8KAIOH6QH 8 KHUZa)
MupflHa EaiueBa
rioeTecaTa Mnpsma BanieBa e poAeHa b rp. Codpna Ha 11 ((jeBpyapn 1947 r. 3aBbpmnAa pycKa imm-Ha3wa u aHTAnncKa cfinAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AwnAOMupa. riponncaAa noe3na cpaBHhtcaho KbcHO - cAeA 23-Ta cm roAnHa. IlbpBaTa m cTHXoc6wpKa e „TexbK xapaKTep". Mhoio ot cri-ixoBeie v\ ca nonyAapHM neenn - „AaHo" Ha BorAaHa KapaAoMeBa, „Te>KbK xapaicrep" Ha l7lopAaHKa XpncioBa, „KaK cm th" Ha 6paTa AprnpoBn, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MnxaiiA BeA^eB... Pa6oTHAa e Karo cbTpyAHnk b cnncaHwe „Ore-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa HamioHaAHa TeAeBH3wa, CryAiiaTa 3a urpaAHH c|jhamh „BoaHa", cnwcaHne „<t>a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecrHwu,nTe „24 iaca" n „Cera".
ByAeBapAfcT
non ne6enH nonMeTKM M npo3a npeMe eceHHo xhm ipoToap. Ha pa3cibMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO • 3a neTHaňceT MMHyni MaKap.
CBoa aBTOMoSnneH opKecxbp
BHtXHOBeH HMpMJKMpa HĚHaT.
H iiTi(j)TaT b cyMaTOxaTa KecTeHM. npeatiibTaBaT. M naK iiT><|)TaT.
A3 th MMaM 3a cbyneHMUM -TMa necTHM fl-bpBexa - Ha nocT npen BeKOBHaTa Hama TpaniiitHa Aa Me HaKaT Ha OpjioB moct.
íleo)HHMpaT MMJIHOH Hen03HaTM -
j^MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, fleTpoB... M noBMicaHa no TenenaTna, 6-bp3a HOBaTa mm jiío6ob.
ByjieBapna c JinpiinHMa pmtbm a3 He CMeHaM 3a IUaH3 EjiM3e -tvk noHHBaT cjien rfbnroTo CKMTaHe yMopeHMTe mm H03e.
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
To3M (baKT e cbctobho H3BecieH -ie Ha „PycKH" 3anoHBa neiraT. M iiTiiiiTaT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npeitb<j)TaBaT... M naic uT>(t)THT!
BaAepii CTecJiaHOB
BaAepw deoSaHOB e npocj>ecop no ncTopwa Ha 6bArapcKaTa AmepaTypa b CotJjMMCKwa yHMBepciiTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKn". PoAeH e Ha 21 kdam 1958 r. b rp. AynHHiia. AeiOH Ha CDaKyATeT CAaBSHc-km cjjHAOAori/iH ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha KHHnne „UMeHaTa Ha Bpe/weTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BaHbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe BpeMeHa" (1990), „TBopSaTa - 6e3KpaeH AnaAor" (1992), „Aa6npnHTHTe Ha CMMCbAa" (1993), „AHTepaTypHaia MHCTmymia" (1995), „VMacna BaBMAOH. Anula/ MacKW n Abohhmum b 6bArapcKaTa am-TepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AinepaTypa XX Be«" (2003), KaKTO m Ha poMaHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKu,noHHn KOAernw Ha peAnna aKaAeMHMHM c6opHMU,M h n3AaHna.
l/l3ry6eHHTe /warapeTa
1. CibmecTByBa jim qoBeKTbT? - lOBeicbT Cbmec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto oTTOBapaMe Ha to3M BT>npoc, CMe ^ioBemt. Kara ce orjienaMe BHMMa-TejiHO, BiixnaMe, ne hmtho ^OBemKo He hm e qyjKflo.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^IobcktiT e cmlkctbo, ko-eTo BMacfla no TpM Ha^MHa. C onMTe cm BMJKna BMHMMMTe Hema. AnaM rneflaji EBa c omiTe, 3a-TOBa He BMflaji 3MMaTa. C yMa cm TOBeKtT MCKa na bmhm KaKBO MMa 3an n>p6a Ha HemaTa. Ha enMH KpacHB Mnanex, koííto M-bnaan HenpeKbc-HaTO, My Ka3anM: „KaaíM noHe Hemo, 3a na tc bmhrm!" Cbc cí.pti,eTO cm qoBeKW BMama Bora. M HapMHa BMnanoTO Moa panocT.
3. KaKBO e KOJiiniecTBOTo My? - KoJiOTecT-boto Ha xopaTa e nernoH. To 3&bmcm ot otho-meHiieTO Meacny 6poa Ha ponemiTe m 6poa Ha M35MTHTe. KoraTo TeneMax, cmhw Ha OnMceň, o6ecMn HeBepHiiTe cnyrMHM b iiapcKMa flBop, Te pHTann caMO 3a rqjaTKo c KpaicaTa cm m CTiixHa-nn ciíopo. >KiiBMTe xopa b itapcTBOTo HaMane-mr, a ceHiíMTe b non3eMHOTo itapcTBo ce yBenM-
HMHM.
4. Kt>m KaKBO ce oraacn? - OcseH k-bm npenMeTMTe, MOBeKbT ce oTHaca n ki>m nyvniTe. Tasa ce OTHaca kbm Tax, ne ^ecTO He Moace na pa3nMHM nanw MMa pa6oTa c npenMeTa mhm c HeroBOTO nine. Bmccto fla npeMecTM KaMbiia, tom MecTen nyMaTa „KaMT>K" m ce anocBan, qe HaKoM ro nbace. 3a na ce cnacn ot oBbpicaaHe-
to, 3anoiHan na cm 3anHCBa nyMHTe, a npenMeTMTe ocTaBMn na nea^aT Kpaň Hero. Haii-xy6aBM-Te nyMM ca 3anMcaHM b CBemeHMTe khmtii. 3aTo-Ba npeBHMTe ca ica3anM, ne ot cBeineHM're khm-tm ce oTTiMBa no ManKO.
5. KaKbB e no Ka«iecTBo? - Karo M3njiJi ia-maTa c OTpoBa, enHH rpT>K M36bpcan ycTaTa cm c pbi<a m Ka3an: „BMnax nai<Bo MMa b atMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM na BMna ioicbo MMa b cMbpTra". ^OBeiciiT e jno6onMTeH m e totob „vmtjt My na
CTMIH HaBCHKbHe".
6. KaKBo BTipuiH? - ^OBeKTjT iicica na nocT-poM npyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBaBa c Bora. B npyraa CBar mano na My Stne „mhoto no-no6pe". TTo nonero Ha enMH crap pbKonnc yMopeH HOBeK e Hanncan: „nommeTe cm ptrre ot flenaTa. TTo™HeTe cm ohm ot ctn3MTe. noiM-hm cm yM ot MMcneHeTO. Hohmhm cm n,Tj4)Teai ot iibiJyreHeTO." A Cbctm (ppamtiicK Ka3Ban 3a ta-hoto, ne to e „6parbT Marape" - 3amoTO BCira-ko noHaca m e cbciinaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBO npcrtpnuBa? - flyMaTa HOBen 03-HanaBa Tpeciia nnii 6onKa. Mmcto Enosh (no-BeK) npoM3n«3a ot rnarojia anash, onaCHO 60-neH cbM. Eor He e nan TOBa MMe Ha HOBeica. Toň ro e HapeKiin AnaM, nepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTo AnaM M3nnrHan b pT>neTe cm CBOa nbpBOponeH chh KaMH, toíí M3BHKan „Enosh!" KoeTo 3H3HM „O, CTpaflaHMe!"
8. KaKBO e pa3nojio3KeHneTo i«y? - ^oBeKTyr
ce pa3nojiara b TpeBoraTa. HaniícaHO e, ne •rosa, KoeTo cMyniaBa MOBeica h My npnnMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMjwe Herna, a HeroBHTe cj>aH-Ta3HH M cbHHiiia 3a Tax. KoeTO rroKa3Ba, ne no-BeKM e 3aTBopHMK b KyjiaTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa cn rnaBa. HapnnaT icynaTa B-bTpeniHa Horn. Ctom 3aTBopHMCbT b KyjiaTa n naxa na3am>T na hom-rr,e - na ro otkjiiomh. /Kmbotm- My MHHaBa B ycnjine na ch OTroBopn Ha to3H Binpoc - „Koií e na3ani>T?".
9. Kora cbmeeroyBa? - MoBeKM cbrnecTByBa OT neun Ha CBTBopeHneTO ho nnec. JJeHeM cb-mecTByBa, Karo pa6oTn m KaTO ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HorneM cwnecTByBa, icaTO ctím. MMa xopa, KOHTO ct>h He rn jiobm - He 3HaeM cbc cn-rypHOCT flajrn Te3M xopa Hancnnia ctinecTByBaT. Cnopen hakoh TOBa ca neMOHM, komto ce npaBsrr Ha xopa. CtjHmt pa3nejra xopaTa ot fleMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npHTejKaBa? - Ha rrponaßanMTe Ha rbní>6n b XpaMa e 3anoB$maHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTryKa n ro MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-jto, ne noBeicbT He npMTeacaßa Heina, a 6e3c-M-bpTHa aynia. KoraTO rmMa KaKBO npyro /xa npoflaBa, nOBeKOT XBarna nyniaTa cn m a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - npona-Ba a. JlTjJiro BpeMe ayníHTe ca n^patami BncoKa neHa n ToraBa caMiiHT CaTaHa xonen na m icy-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSnia? - Bor Kasan Ha AnaM: „AflaMe, CKpnji cm Henro b rpanHHaTa. Ako ro HaMepnnr, TBoe e." OrroraBa noBeiíM Ttpcn CKpMTOTO. Kara ro M3ronMxa ot EfreM h xepyBM-MbT c orneHna Men 3acTaHa na na3H m>Ta kím rpanHHaTa, AnaM onejra, 3anroTO npoffWDKM na npecjie/rBa TaÜHaTa Boxna. OĎmora TařraaTa, oöpTiinanre ce Ha3an n roBopenie Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaÜHaTa e íkmbot!". A xepyBiiMtT ro rneaame n My ce nynenie.
(oniKbC om poMana „M3zy6eHume Maeapema")
Ahm I/Iakob
Ahh Hakob e eAHH ot HaH-H3BecrHHTe cbBpeMeHHM 6bArapcKH noe™. Po/\eH e Ha 11 anyapw 1957 roAHHa b c. Py>KHHu,n, Bhamhcko. Vmm bbb Bmahh m b Ee-AorpaAHHK. 3aBbpuiBa 6wapcKa cjwAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kaumcht OxpnACKn". ripenoAasa 6bArapcKa AHTepaTypa b yHHBeparreTa. HaKon ot khh™-Te Ha "ahh Hakob ca: „A1060B KbM npnpoAaTa" (1989), „IToAa u MocroBe" (1990), „ĽbBopnr Ha rpo3-Hoxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
A1060B KbM npMpoAciTa
„BcnnKM írseTa ca nena Ha Epoc,
icaKTO n eTO Tna fltpBeTa.
Toň Kapa na TeKaT peiaiTe n na BeaT BerpoBeTe"
Ha A.
Mnjra moh, Mona Te, He 6oň ce,
Ta juoöoBTa hh He e nyBCTBO, Ta e cboííctbo.
Kom Kapa HMBirre, rpannHMTe na nnanaT
3a roiyra Ha jrhjsna m 3a MOTHKaTa Ha 3npana?
3eMaTa Korí BT>pra cpen 3Be3nHaTa njieana,
Ta npojieTTa npen jihtoto na 6bne BenHO Mnana?
He ce CTpaxyBaö to, He ce njianni, TenaTa hh c HeGecHirre Tena ca 6pa-ra m cecTpn. HMMa He e KOCMMraa Taa CBoSona pa3JiMnHa na Te cpernaM neHeM, pa3nirqHa -
npe3 HoinTa?
A BpeMeTO BipBH m ntxnoBeTe nanaT,
m npojieTra ot ilstoto e c Mecen-nBa no-Mjiana.
CTpaxyBarn jim ce? Dienaň Mne MpaK,
me 6T>na TaM b nocnexMTe ot ch c noflrbHaT KpaK,
a tm nj,e ch Karo xMBaica auiBa,
oÖBMBam Me m Hne CMe niacTJiMBH!
HomTa MiniaBa, caKara e ßajiana, (
a npojieTra ot jwtoto e c Mecen-nsä no-Mnana.
He ce njiauiH ot juoöoBTa mm, Ta Te XBarna k Te noBexna sa p-hKa c nnne km cTpamHOTO, Ta e nnaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto HMM TbneM, npenn na CTaHeM...
HoniTa OTMMHa, tm cm tojiko3 Mjiana!
A jíHTOTO c 0Tps3aHa rnaBa JieM Ha npara.
(om cmuxocSupmma „MaJia Á3UM ua Jíyuiama" (2004)
AľlHTBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
AlIMlITbp TOAAOB
AnMMTbp ľ. ToMOB e poAeH Ha 29 oktombph 1957 r. B rp. FlaBAHKeHM. 3aBtpniBa 6tArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rn« BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM <f>MAOAornn h npaßo b IOpHAnnecKna cf>aKyATeT Ha CoijjMHCKHa yHH-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kahmcht OxpHACKw". AeceT roAHHw e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „CooShmC-kh yHMBepcHTeT". ripw ocHOBaBaHero Ha Vhhbôpchtctckoto M3AaTeACTBO „Cb. Kahmbht OxpwACKH" npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaHen 3a 3aMecTHHK-AnpeKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBpn 1989 r. e n36paH 3a AHpeKTop. MAeH e Ha CbK)3a Ha 6bArapCKHTe nnc3TeAM. rioAynaBa HarpaAaTa „HnKOAaň XaHTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHHraTa ch „Be3KpanHHaT KaTyH (nnraHCKM pa6o™)".
ritT KbM AAA/ia MaTep
Ha CumeoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora BbJirapna BT,o5ni.e e ÔMjra b Eßpo-na m ce e nonoawjia b TeMejniTe Ha oöuioto cb-poneMcKO atMJiMm,e 3aßMHarM - CTopeHO e TOBa ot cBeTHTe SpaTa KnpMJi M MeronHM m TexHMTe yneHMiiM. PwMCioiaT nana ííoaH naßen II, cpeui,Han Tpei'OTO xnjianoneTHe cjien XpncTa c BCimKaTa MtnpoCT Ha npeacHMTe XX Beica, 06a-BM npe3 1979 r. CBeTirre 6paTa 3a Cb no KpoBMTe-nM Ha Eßpona. Harr-cBeTJiMar TexeH y^ieHMK -KjiMMeHT OxpMnciai - 3aBHHarM ce e crrpan B opeojia Ha 6-bjirapcKaTa AnMa MaTep - Co<J)mííc-kmh yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KnHMeHT OxpnflCKM".
Komto e npMCTbnßan na ce ynn b Co(J)mmc-iom yHMBepcMTeT, 3Hae no-no6pe ot bmpochhk 3a M3nMT ycMMXHaTaTa npy>KHa rpyna Ha xaMa-nHTe-nnraHH ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTHTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMnie, ßejier m raneHO MMe, caKam ôejiejKaT VHMBepCMTeTa c HenocpencTBeHara Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayKaTa h HaH-nbJíGoKiiH nnacT Ha 6i>jirapcKaTa ci>n6oBHOCT: xpaMi>T Ha 6í,n-rapcKaTa ayuia na He 3Hae nperpann connajiHM, paCOBM MJIH BepcKM. [...]
Te3M MOMneTa MMaT BenpoTo M3ni>nBaHe Ha ycnenM KaHfliinaT-CTyneHTM, komto OTryx HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bb3HaMepaBaT, aMM n HaMaT HHKaKßa noTpeÖHOCT na ce aßaßaT Ha KaKBMTO m na 6mjio M3nnTM. M He mm Tpa6ßa na cKanaT
npenaTCTBHa, CBip3aHM c anMMHHCTpaTMBHO M3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCJieHa ňepapxMa.
Cpen xaMajiMTe, 3a kohto Mne pen, Haň-CTa-pMaT e 6aii AceH - MypraB h jioijiaB c bmh Ha rocTyßanr, neKTop ot MHnMa, HanaHan noM3xa6e-HO noneHO oöneioro - M3ni.HKa Ha CMMpeHMa flxaßaxapnaji Hepy nnn naace MaxaTMa Ieuthm.
KoraTO TpaSßa, BWKeTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy aoiJiecTHTe mm paMeHe m Haö-neSnaronapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa n nepHa paôoTá ce CTOBapBa Bi>p-xy Tax m caMo nnraHCKHar mm focnon 3Hae pa-MeHeTe min BTixeTaTa ca no-aKM m H3flT,p2MM-
BM.
TaicbB ej^MH MOMeHT Ha MMinnMTe e non-peacnaHeTo Ha M3Jio3K6a. A yHMBepcMTeT 6e3 m3-jto»5m e Karo xaMajnm 5e3 Bixe. [...]
M3Jioac6aTa, 3a kobto xaMajTMTe-nnraHM ot Co(j)MMCKna yHMBepcMTeT mbniKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHnenoB repoň ot nßeTHa, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMenna, a ypexnaine KoHíípenepanMa IIlBeMnapna m ome no-TonHo - niBeňnapcKaTa 4>0HnauMa „npo XejiBenna". OoTOTaSna b pa3-nnnHa roneMMHa nOKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTo Mnw no-CKopo HapyínaBaHeTo Ha JKe-HeßCKaTa KOHBeHnna 3a BoeHHonneHHMnHTe. [...]
KoraTO <jX)TOM3noJK6aTa 6e npnnoönjia non-TM 3aB-bpnieH BMfl, a inrraHMTe-xaManH cenaxa BTjpxy cThjiÖHTe, b noncTbnMTe ki>m TbpatecTBe-HMTe cTbioionMCM Ha CBeTtiTe 6paTa Rnpiui m MeTonHM, M3BenHTj?K M3ÔyxHa njian.
XjiMnaHeTo M36yxHa tím BHe3anHO, ne OTHa-najio HMKOM He nOBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BHnaxMe, ne nnane 6aii AceH.
3acTaHaji npen orpoMeH (|iotoc Ha nonrn nonpeneHaTa M3Jio?K6a b TOBa mshmutcho c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aicycTMKa 4>oaňe, njianeme 6aií AceH.
KoraTO ce npMSjiHXMXMe kt>m Hero, nyxMe npe3 xjiMnaniMn, 3anijxaH rnac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6aui,a mm...". Ot paMicaTa Ha nepHO-6e-jina cjjOTOC HanHMname cbinnaT 6aii AceH m b eflMH MOMeHT He MoatexMe na ocMHaeM koíí TOnHO nnane: (jjoiOTpacCMa™ Mnn XMBaTa My npoeKnna b TOBa cyMpanHO <j>oaŕíe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm norneflM enBa pa3JiMHHxa Hannnca: „^le-xna, 1939 ŕ', a öaä AceH, TapTopivr Ha yHMBep-CHTeTCKMTe HMraHH-xaMajiH, njianenie H nnane-Hie KaTO eflHO ronaMO neTe - HiiKora HeBnnajro 6auia era, 3Haemp ot pa3Kaan Ha onejiejiMTe cm poflHMHH b Ebjirapna, Me ponHwa-r My Sauia ce e 3ary6nn renne m3 EßponaTa, noKaTO npexap-Baji KOHe npes 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e noiraia b ôtJirapcKaTa AnMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe 6paTH Km-
pHJi h MeTOflMM raeriaxa ot nnomanKaTa Ha HeHTpajiHOTO 4>oaöe Ha Cocjmňcioia yHMBepcw-
TeT M CTbKJIOnMCbT MM npOÖjlHCBawe C TbMHO-
TaTa Ha iiCTopiraecKaTa HeBT>3BpaTMM0CT - Kara (Jiotoc Ha M3jrox6a Ha HiBeňnapcKa <j)OHflaiiM5t.
A 6an AceH nnanenie. 3bpHan 6ama ch b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbK.paWfiHU.Sl, U3 CÖOfHUK pa3KJZ3U
„ntmuwfl", I43Ö. „3axapu Cmomioe", 2006)
Teoprii FbcnoAMHOB
Bce no-nonyAJipHM5iT Teopra TocnOAMHOB e poAeH Ha 7 siHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA £Im6oa. 3aBbpaiMA e 6bArapcKa cj)HAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmcht OxpnACKM". PeAaiaop e Ha „AwepaTypeH secTHUK" m Ha M3AM3aLLiOTO b OKCtjíopA AHTepaTypHO cnHcaHMe „OrientExpress". ÜHUje noe3Ma, npo3a, AmepaTypHH M3CAeABaHMJi, Apa^aTyprHsi, ny6AHLiHCTHKa. AeÖKrrapa che CTHxoc6npKaTa „AanwAapnyM" (1992), Koa-TO neneAH Hau,noHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a AeöioT „IO>KHa npoAeT". ľlbpBi/iíiT My poMaH „EcTecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa CneiiiiaAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob öwapcKH poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e nyÖAM-KyBaH b Cbp6na (2001), OpaHuiia (2002), MaKeAOHľia (2003), npeACTOM H3AaHne b CALll, CAeABawa-Ta KHHra Ha IbcnoAMHOB e c6opHHKvr c pa3Ka3H „l/l APy™ MCTopHw" (2001).
EcTecTBeH poMaH
16
Ha 9 roflWHw Bor mm ce OTicpn 3a ni>pBH n-BT noji (jiopMaTa Ha eneiapiMecKa KpyniKa. Eto KaK cTaHa TOBa. 3aßerioxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Co(j)Ma. Oien 30onapica hm BKapaxa b „Ajieic-caHfltp HeBCKM", Moxe 6m 3aiiioTO Seine Haö-JIM30, ni>K m noHBame na Bann m>xp,. OSacHMxa hm, ne TOBa, b Koero me BJie3eM, He e HbpKBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot CTpaHHOTO CBneTaHMe Ha Hac hm Seme acHa caMO BTopaTa naCT, ho HMicaic He cm npencTaBaxMe naMeTHMHMTe no to3m Ha-qHH. BtTpe HancTHHa 6eine BneiaTjraBanio, 6o-axMe ce na He ce M3rySMM. ľJoicaTO M3naio3axMe npyrMTe na M3Jia.3aT, OTCrpaHM no BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMKa" ce noaBM enMH caicaT nXHKa m Hne jHoSoroiTHO ro Hao6wr<ojiMXMe. ynMTejTHTe oine 6axa BTjTpe m crapenryr 3anoHHa na hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-OTpaKaHHTe ot Hac BenHara nOHHa-xa na oöacHaBaT, ne Bor He CbwecTByBa, HHaae IarapMH m npyrMTe KOCMOHaBTM OTnaBHa na ca ro cpemnajiM b He6eTo. CTapeiibT caMO noitna-
™ raaBa m Ka3a, ne Bor e KaTO eneicrpMiecTBO-TO - cbmecTByBa, ho He ce BM^na, Tene h ce npoaßaBa bt>b bcmiko. Cnen ManKO ce noaBMxa yanTem<nTe m hm npwniaxa ot crapena. Ho TOBa, Koero tom hm Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepno3HO na ce 3aMMCJiMM. M Bor, M enercrpnaecTBOTO hm 6axa enHaicBO mtjTHM. OSane BenHara jßTbpcMX Ha yaMTejiKaTa, ne Bor aousee b eneicrpiraecKM-Te icpyniKM. Ha npyraTa ronnHa othobo 3aBeno-xa nejma ioiac Ha eiccKyp3Ma. To3m nr>T b Haň-rojiaMaTa BonHO-ejieKTpMiecKa neHTpana, c Ha-y^Ha iieii. noKa3axa hm orpoMHw 6o6mhh, se-ne3a, MOTopM m hm oSacHMxa, ne orryK Mnßa ejieKTpMaecKMaT tok.. ynMTenKaTa( Me W3ffbpna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH rnac Me nonMTa onie jim cm MMCJia OHe3H rnynocTM 3a ejreKTpn-necTBOTO m rbenon. Bax Bene tojijim m ica3ax, ie He. Ho b Kvilní BMHara HMax enHO HayM, Kora-TO BKjHOHBax naMnaTa mjim KOTJioHa. Bor CBeTe-uic h napeuie.
(nopoMaua „EcmecmeeHpOMon")
AnHrBocrpaH03HaHne III
CTeqbaH KncbOB
CTecjjaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpiiA 1963 b rp. dapa 3aropa, KbAero 3aßbpujBa cpeAHOTO CH 06-pa30BaHwe b MecTHaTa qSpeHCKa rnMHa3na. Pa6oTHA e Karo eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b xHMKOMĎiiHaT, aAMMHMCTpaTop b xoTeA no MepHOMopneTo, ciieHHMeH pa6oTHni< b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBMTbop b HAK (m pe3HAeHU,na „BoaHa"!), 6ha e eMHrpaHT b UlBetín,apna, ymiA e b riAOBAHBCKHH h Co<()MÍici<na yHUBepcmeTH h Cop6oHaT3 b riapi4>K, 6ma e XCypHaAHCT Ha cBo6oAHa npaKTHKa b HaKOAKo ctoammhh BecTHHKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3w, Ha poMaHMTe „A>Ky6oKc", „HMKbAe hhuto" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMÔyAa" (2000; 2001) n „EioeKyropbT" (2004; c roAHMaTa HarpaAa Ha (J30HAau,na „BUK" 3a 6bArapcKn poMaH Ha roAHHaia), iiMa n eAHa nweca, HrpaHa ot BAaro-esrpaACKMa TeaTbp - „Oco6eHoc™ Ha 6bArapcKna Hau,noHaAeH ceKc".
HnKl>Ae HMUIO
OCMa HäCT
rj,BaMaTa c HIepM<J>a eeflHaxMe b eflHO Ka<j)e Ha „JlaHrnipace" na naxaMe Ehm m Hmkm.
- Buna nM mm HOBMTe 3b6n? - nomrra toíí. M ce 031.6m.
3araenax ce c nioĎonMTCTBo b ycraTa My. OTnaBHa 6ax onyiuan 3a tmb 3í>6m m mm Seme MHTepecHo na tm BM.ua.
- CbBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - noxBanMX TM.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - niepMc|)i)T ce 3apaflBa KaTO neTe m ce ycMMXHa. Ctmo Karo neTe.
- P,a, xapecBaT mm. Ee3 napa jim tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Bei napM. EflHa CTOTMHKa He nanox. Hann CbM eMMrpaHT? IIxBeiiixapMH njiama. PaflBaM ce, ne tm xapecBaT. M Ha MeH mm xapecBaT. Orné He
ChM CBMKH3JI C Tax. KaTO SM, MajIKO Me Sojľtt
BeHn;MTe.
- Moxe 6m TpaSBa na tm M3nMnaT ome Ha-Kbne.
- CnrypHO. noHe Bene HaMa na MMCJia 3a
3bSH.
- CTpaxoTHo! Oramn cm Karo hob!
- TaKa JIM MMCJIMHI?
- fl,a. Bonenie nM Te, KaTO tm Banexa CTapn-
Te 3T.ÖM?
- He. CrcojKHxa mm ynoiÍKa. M Ta He Me 3a-6ona. McKaui nM na rw Biinnm?
- Koe?
- 3ii6HTe?
- Moate - ioíMHax.
BcbmHOCT M3o6nio He ncuax. IIIepMíJibT M3Bann M3KycTBeHäTa aeniocT ot ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. LUBeänapcKa inpaöoTKa. TpaĎBa na CbM mm SnaronapeH Ha TMa HiBeMHapii,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3b6MTe. CTpyBaT mhoto napM. HiiKora HaManie na Mora na ch ro no3Bona. Ho Hann cMe eMHrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha MeH mm e mt.hho 3a EwirapMa! Mhoto mm e mtjHho! Bce 3a Hea MMCJia! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTMX rjiaBa.
- HMKaK He mm ce ctom Be^e Tyic - Bb3ňbx-Ha toíí.
- HancTMHa jim?
- Bce 3a xeHMHKaTa cm MMCJia m 3a neTeH-nero. ObH He Me XBama! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha HHTepBiOTO. Te Me HMTaT KaKBO Mncjia 3a Bbjí-rapMa, a a3 Tana mm Ka3ax: „MbHHO mm e 3a B-biirapMa". Te He MOJKaxa na noBapBaT. üpo-nbn>KMxa na Me nMTaT He Me jim e cTpax na ce npM6epa TaM h pa3HM TaKMBa Heina, a a3 HaK-paa ce pasnnaKax. Ka3ax mm, ne He mm ce ctom noBene b niBeiniapna, ne mm e m-bhho 3a BbJí-rapna m caMO 3a TaM MMCJia! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npencTaBani hm cm? Eaxa nsaMa nojiMiiaM n HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a raaBMTe c MeH! KaKBO na npaBa, KanMHe? KajiíM KaKBO na npaßa, KaTO mm e MbHHo! Mhoto mm e MbHHo! TTÍe nojrynea!
Bcmhkm TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkom He nojry-naBaine. M hhkoíí He cm TpbrBauie oSpaTHO.
(omKbc om poAiana „HuKhde huw,o")
327
nPHAO>KEHI/15l
I. CDpa3apnii
Greetings	Tlosdpaeu
Good morning!	floSpo yrpo!
Good afternoon!	JXo&bp aeri!
Good evening/night!	JJoSip Beqep!
Hello!	3npaBeii! / 3flpacTn!
Wellcome!	floSpe npnrbji / nomjia / nonum!
How are you?	Kai< cw? KaK ere?
Well, thanks	Ejiaronapa, jioSpe.
Goodbye	IJoBHxnaHe.
Have a nice day!	npjiaTeH neH!
All the best!	Bci-piko xy6aBo!
Enjoy your self!	IlpMHTHO npeicapBaHe!
Forms of Address	06pi>iueHim
Madam / Mrs.	Tocnoxo
Sir / Mr.	FocnonMHe
Miss	rocnoxnue
Lades and Gentlemen!	JIaMM n rocnoaa!
Dear Mr. ...	YBaacaeMH rocnonwHe / rocnona!
Dear Mrs. ...	yBaacaeiwa rocnoxo!
Top Useful Phrases	Ochobhu <ppa3ii
Excuse me!	MaBiiHeTe!
Please!	Mojia!
Sorry!	Cr.xajiaBaM!
Forgive me!	nponraBaiiTe!
Thank you!	'fijiarojiapa!
That's fine. You're welcome	Mojia, HaMa 3anio.
Meeting People	3ano3Hancmeo
What's your name?	KaK ce Ka3Barn? KaK ce Ka3BaTe?
My name's ...	KaBaM ce ...
Pleased to meet you.	npiiiiTHO mm e.
How old are you?	Ha kojiko roflMHM ere / cm?
Where are you from?	OTKT,ne CTe / cm?
I am from ...	A3 CbM OT ...
Greetings	
Congratulations!	HecTMTo!
Happy birthday	^lecTMT poxjieH neH!
Happy New Year!	^lecTMT HoBa roflHHa!
Marry Christmas	yecTMTa Kojiefla!
Agreement / Disagreement	
Yes. I agree.	fla. CbrjiaceH ct>m.
OK Good.	rJo6pe.
No. I disagree.	He. He ct>m cbraaceH.
Family	CeMeikmeo
Are you maried?	JKeHeH / OMmeHa jim cm?
I am maried.	JKeHeH / oMixeHa CbM.
I am single.	He ChM aceHeH/ OM-bxeHa.
328
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
MMaTe jim neiia? JTMaM cmh / ffbiuepa. MMaTe jim npMaTeji /
npnaTejiKa?
6paT
neira
Abiuepn
6am,a
nflHP
6a6a
Cbnpyr
MaiiKa
ceerpa
CMH
CMipyra
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
PaSoma
KaKBO paGoTMiu? Be3pa6oTeH ct.m.
A3 CbM ...
xynojKHMK/ xynojKHirqKa 6H3HeCMeH
KOMmon>peH nporpaMMCT jieKap / jieKapita xypnajiMCT / jKypHajiMCTKa anBOKaT MexaHMK
MeiiMUMHCKa cecTpa
noJiMnaii
yqeH
CTyneHT / cryneHTKa ywren / yMMTejiKa KeaHep / KejraepKa nncaTejT / micaTejiKa
Pejiusua
KaKBa pejiMriia tranoBanBaTe? He cbm BapBam-
A3 CbM ...
SyflMCT
XpMCTM3HMH
MHjtyc
MIOCIOJIMaHMH
npaBocjiaBeH
Hyecmea, yceuumua A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
macTjiMB
np6pe
aflocaH
6jiaronapeH
xaneH
rjianeH
TbJKHO mm e
329
hot
cold
sleepy
Signs
ENTRANCE EXIT
INFORMATION NO ENTRY NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED
EMERGENCY EXIT
PROHIBITED
RESERVED
TELEPHONE
TOILETS
Getting around
What time does the ... leave / arrive?
airplane
bus
train
tram
Where is ...?
I want to go to ...
How do I get to...?
Is it far/close by?
Can I walk there?
Can you show me?
Go straight ahead
Turn left/right
at the next corner at the traffic lights
Directions
North South East West
in front of
behind
opposite
Booking tickets
Where can I buy a ticket?
I want to go to...
I'd like to book a seat to...
One way ticket
Return ticket
student's fare
child's fare
pensioner's fare
1st class
2nd class
to
Tonjio mm e cryneHo mh e cnn mm ce
3nau,u u maSeAU
BXOA
M3XOA
MH(pOPMATJ,M5I
BXOfl 3AEPAHEH
nyillEHETO 3ABPAHEHO
OTBOPEHO
3ATBOPEHO
ABAPMEH M3XOrj
3ABPAHEHO
3AI1A3EHO
TEJIECfJOH
TOAJIETHM
ITbTyBaHe
B kojiko naca 3aMHHaBa / npMCTnra...?
caMOJreT
aBTo6yc
BJiaK
TpaMBaii
Kbde e...?
HcKaM fla OTnrra no... KaK na c™ma no...? JTajiene / 6jth30 jim e? Mora Jims na OTnna nenia? MoxeTe jim na mm noKaxere? BiapBeTe Hanpaso! 3aBMMTe HajiaBO / HanacHo!
Ha cjienBannra trbji!
Ha cnenBaurna CBeTO<])ap!
iiocoku
ceBep ior
M3TOK
3anan npen 3an cpeirry
KynyeaM dwiemu
Ktjie Mora na Kyna 6mjict?
Mci<aM na HbTyBaM no...
Bhx HCKan na pe3epBMpaM Macro 3a...
6MJieT b enHa nocoi<a / enHonoconeH 6MJieT
6njieT 3a OTiiBaHe m BptmaHe / nBynocoieH 6HjieT
CTyneHTCKM SnjieT
neTCKM 6MjieT
neHCMOHepcKM Gmjict
m>pBa Kjiaca
BTopa Kjiaca
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
AetnoSyc
Kifle e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpKa?
Kofi aBToSyc oTMBa no ...?
To3H aBTo6yc otmbb jim no ...?
Ha kojtko BpeMe mmhsbst aB-roSycn?
BwxTe jim mm Ka3anM, KoraTO crnraeM no
McKaM na cjnrsa.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo5yc?
ntpBMaT
nocjienHtraT
cnejrBauiHaT
Baok
ToBa jim e nepoHbT 3a ... ? Koa e cjienBauiaxa cnnpica? Tosa MacTO 3aeT0 sm e? eKcnpec
MbTHMiieCKM BJiaK
BaroH-pecTopaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
Sarax, Kycjjap, nanra pa3nMcaHMe
Taucu
MoxeTe jim na Me 3aKapaTe no...?
Kojiko CTpyBa....?
npontJixeTe!
CnpeTe Tyid
HaManeTe!
^aKaiiTe tvk!
KoAa
K-bne Mora na HaeMa Kojia?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha neH / Ha cegMMna?
Toaa BKjnoHBa jih 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kr>ne MMa 6eH3imocTaHirMa?
3a kojiko BpeMe Mora na napKMpaM TyK?
To3M nr>T Bonn jim no ...?
Tpa6Ba mm MOHTbop.
aicyMyjiaTop
cnrcpaHKM
aM6peax
mocbbopcKa KHMXKa nBMraTen
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
cnyicaHa ryMa paniraTop nbraa KapTa
BTjHUIHH TVMM npeflHO CTbKJIO
1
Signs
STOP
REPAIRS
GARAGE
GIVE WAY
DIESEL
UNLEADED
ONE WAY
NO PARKING
DISABLED
FREEWAY
SELF SERVICE
DETOUR
3naiui
CTOn, CnPM
CEPBM3
FAPA2C
J1JW nPEflMMCTBO JJM3EJ10BO rOPMBO BE30JIOBEH BEH3MH
EflHonocoqHO .ubiokehiie
3ABPAHEHO HAPKMPAHETO
MHBAJIMAM
MATMCTPAJTA
CAMOOBCJiyJKBAHE
OTKJIOHEHME
Hotel
Do you have any rooms available? I'd like
A single room
A double room
A room with a bathroom
A bed
How much is per night?
Can I see the room?
Are there any others?
Is there reduction for students?
Is there hot water?
I'd like to pay the bill.
Can I use the telephone?
The room needs to be cleaned.
I can't open/ close the window.
The toilet won't flush.
Around town
I'm looking for a/the
art gallery
bank
church
city centre
embassy
market
museum
police
post office
public toilet
telephone
tourist information
The post office I'd like some stamps. How much is the postage? I'd like to send a ...
letter
parcel
postcard
telegram
air-mail
Xomeji
MMaTe JIM CBO60JTHM CT3M?
Bmx MCKaji ... erjMHHMna eraa flBOMHa CTaa CTaa c 6aHa jierao
Kojtko CTpyBa Ha houi?
Mora jim Aa bmaa crama?
MMa am Apyrn craw?
MMa am HaMaAemie 3a CTygeHTM?
I/Iivra jim Tonjia BOAa?
Bmx MCKaA fla njiara CMeraaTa.
Mora im Aa M3noA3yBaM Teiiecj>OHa?
OraaTa Tpa6Ba sa ce nomicTM
He Mora Aa OTBOpa / 3aTBopa npo3opei]a.
B.onaTa b ToajieTHaTa He ce nycKa.
M3 zpada
T/bpca
xynoacecTBeHa rajiepiia
Bamca
Ht>pKBa
neHTbpa Ha rpaaa
nOCOACTBO
na3ap My3eii noAMHMa noma
o6m;ecTBeHa ToajreTHa TeAe<j)OH
TypncTM^iecKa MHctjopManiia B nomama
1/lcKaivr nonjeHCKn Mapi<u. Koako CTpyBa npaTKaTa? McKaM Aa M3npaTa ...
nMCMO KOAeT
nouieHcioi Kaprwam TeAerpaina BT>3AymHa noma
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenopmaHa noma
nAMK
nomeHCKa icynia TeAeipon
McKaM Aa ce o6aAa Ha .... HoMepbT e ....
Mckam Aa roBopa (Tpn) MMHyra KOAKO CTpyBa TpMMMHyTeH pa3roBop
Bmx HCKaA Aa roBopa c ... (r-H / r-xa ...) McKaM Aa ce oSaAa 3a TaxHa cmctka
flaBa 3aeTO ITpeKtcHaxa Me
MumepHem
Ki>Ae Mora Aa nojryna Aocrtn ao MHTepHeT?
Kojnco ce n.naina 3a nac?
McKaM Aa npoBepa ejieKTpOHHaTa en noma?
B 6aHKama
McKaM Aa oBMeHa napn. KaktjB e oGMeHHMaT Kypc? Mora jim Aa npeBeAa napn TyK
ot MoaTa Samca? 3a koako BpeMe me npncTMmaT? 6aHKOB npeBOA
6aHKHOTM
icacnep
MOHeTM
KpeAMTHa KapTa o6MeH Ha Bajryra napw Ha npeSHo noAnnc
TypucmunecKa oGuKOAKa
MMaTe jim TypMCTMAecKM cnpaBOHHHK / KapTa? Kom ca ocHOBHMTe 3a6eAeauiTejiHOCTM? Mora am Aa npaBa chmmkm? njiaac
3aMbK
KaTegpaAa HT>picBa
KOHiiepTHa 3aaa
6M6nMOTeKa
nempajieH njioniaA
nasap
MaHacTMp
naMemnK
A>KaMMa
CTap rpaA
ABopeu
pynHM
CT3AHOH
333
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
conceit
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
"What are your interests? "What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
Public holidays
1 January 3 March April/May 1 May
CTaiya
CHHarora
xpaM
yHHBepcHTeT PaieMHenuH
KaKBO Moxe n,a ce npaBM Beiep? Hina Jin MecTa 3a pa3BJieiem«i?
Kojiko CTpyBa bxojtkt?
KHHO KOHUepT
HomeH KJiy6
reaTbp
nncKOTeita
Mnmepecu
KaKBM ca HHTepecnTe Bn?
C KaKiB cnopx ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
H3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji
max
TamiM
(JiyTÖoji
Typn3i>M
SOHHW M3KyCTBa
cpemii c npiDiTejni
KHHO MV3IlKa
HontHH 3aBeaeHHa ij)OTorpail)Ha HereHe na3apyBane
CKH
njryBaHe
TeHHC
n-bTVBaHe TejieBM3iw xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3X0flKM
New Years Day Liberation day Easter Labor day 6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpasKuuu
Hosa roflriHa
OcBoöojKjieHMe Ha B-bJirapiia
BejiiiKfleH
JJ,eH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBfleH, JXta Ha xpaopocrra m npa3HMK Ha 6r>nrapcKaTa apMria JleH Ha 6i.jirapcKaTa npocBeTa m KyjiTypa a Ha cjiaBaHcrcara nncMeHOCT /J,eH Ha CbenKHeHueTO Ha E-bJirapra rj,eH Ha He3aBMCMM0CTTa JJ,eH Ha HapoflHMTe öyflHTejiM
BtflHM Beiep Kojiena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food breakfast lunch dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
Bpejuemo
KaKBO e BpeivieTO? BpeMeTO e ...
oGjkihho
CTyjieHO
MtrjlMBO Mpa30BMT0
Tonjio Bann jxkjkä Bajiii CHsir arbiraeBO BerpoBMTO
Ha Kbmnum
MMa JIH KbMnilHT Ha6jIH30?
paraina
OTBapamca 3a KOHcepBM KOMnac
KOTKM
fltpsa 3a orpeB ra30Ba öyTMjnca xaMaK ntiKen fliomeK
ftJKOÖHO H02Me
BT>»e nanaTKa
icojraeTa 3a nanaTKa (j)eHep
cnaneH Hysan
ne^Ka
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa
o6en/o6aA
Beiiepa
BereTapiiaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BereTapiiaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He am Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
ScmuH
6aHJina
Kbonoojry raparop
inoncKa cajiara
KIO<l>Te
Ke6arrqe MycaKa
CT>pMM
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
6aKJiaBa
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
BesaAKOxoAHU nanmmai
aüpsm njionoB COK MHHepajma Boaa HeKTap
ra3npaHa Boga jiHMOHarra Ka<|>e ecnpeco hcc Kacjie Typcico Ka<J>e
WdÜ
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
Aakoxoahu nanumKU
6npa
paioia
BMHO
inaMnaHCKO
KOH3K
BOAKa ynCKH
Ha na iap
OcHoemi xpami
xjra6 Macjio
3TapHeHM xpaHH
cupeHe
inoKOjiaa
anrra
öpaniHO
Men
MaprapnH
MJWKO OJIIIO
MaKaporiH
OpH3 COJT
3axap
KHCejIO MJMKO
Meco u pu6a
roBexao Meco nnne pairrr mym<a
araeniKO Meco CTpnnn
CBHHCKO MeCO
Haaemrna CKapnan
turkey	nyÄKa
veal	TejieniKO Meco
Vegetables	3eAeHHyiui
beetroot	HBeKJIO
beans	606
cabbage	3ene
carrot	MOpKOB
cauliflower	Kapijwion
celery	nejmHa
cucumber	KpacTaBHrra
dock	jianart
eggplant	naTJiairxaH
hot papers	inoTM irymKH
leeks	npa3
mushrooms	n>6n
nettles	KonpiiBa
onion	jryK
peas	rpax
pepper	minep
potato	KapTO<j)
sorrel	KHceiren
tomato	HOMaT
Fruit	ILiodoee
Apple	a6-bJiKa
Apricot	Kanena
Banana	6aHaH
Cherrz	<repema
Fig	CMOKMHa
Grapes	rp03ne
Kiwifruit	IOIBH
Lemon	jimmoh
Morello cherry	BMUIHa
Orange	nopTOKaa
Peach	npacKOBa
Pear	Kpyrna
Plum	CJIMBa
Strawberry	aroiia
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ila3apyeaue
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim KperrrrrHM Kapra? K-hae e HaM-6an3KHaT/6jiM3KaTa? KHMxapHnna
am-eia
Mara3MH 3a oBneKao naoaoBe n 3eaerraynM na3ap
cynepMapKeT
ffpexu
najrTO poKjia mamca aKe
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337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
ijopann
man
nyjiOBep
pii3a
o6yBKM
nana
nawrajiOH
Sejtbo
Mamepua
Ot KaKBa MaTepiia e? naMVK
KOJKa
KonpMHa BtjiHa
pinna M3pa6oTKa
Ileemoee
nepeH
CHH
KaitpaB 3ejieH opaHJKCB
P030B
iepBeH 6nji
JICbJIT
ToaAemnu npuuadAewcHocmu
rpe6eH He30flopqHT neTKa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoxqe 3a SpBCHeHe KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToajreTHa xapnis
KTbpnMnKIl
ieTKa 3a 3b6h nacTa 3a 3t>6h npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpajnm
Bnx HCKan (jun™ 3a to3m (boToanapaT Kojiko CTpyBa npoaBaBaHeTO Ha (j)MJiMa? nepHO-6aji (J)Mjtm o)oToanapaT
UBeTCH (JMIJIM
CBeTKaBHtja
o6eKTMB
cBeTjioMep
Tlyumme au
I/hviaTe jim or-bHie? He nymeTe, Mojia! naKeT mirapM, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
xapTHHKH 3a mrrapn sanajiKa
KllGpiIT
jryjia
TIOTIOH
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
3dpaee
BojieH / 6ojma cbm. Bojih Me ... Mm3m ...
aneprna
aHeMici
jt3rapaHe
npocTyna
3aneK
KamjDina
nriapits
TeMnepaiypa
rjiaBoSojine
xenaTMT
CTOMaiUHO pa3CTpOMCTBO
iiH(j)eiaiioi rpHn
B-bUIKM
hhcko/bhcoko KptBHO Hajiarane 6ojiKa
BTi3ajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe cjiBmreBO irerapaHe BeHepuqecKa SonecT
rjlMCTM
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
*Iacmume Ha munomo
rjie3eH pi>Ka, pine rpbo
rpBjieH kout yxo, yiini
OKO, OIH
npiCTii
Kpax, KpaKa
pi>Ka
raaBa
ciiprte
KpaK
yCTa
HOC
Koxa rptÔHaK CTOMax rbpjio
IIpu 3b6oAeKapn Bojih Me 3b6. naflHa mm njiOMÔa.
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339
I've broken a tooth. My gums hurt. I don't want it extracted. Give me an anesthetic!
Time and dates What time is it? It's ...
Am/pm In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
Days' of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
lanuary
February
March
April
May
lune
luly
August
September
October
November
December
Orymra cm 3-b6. Eojist Me BemniTe. He MCKaM Ha ro Bannre. CnoiKeTe mm ynoioca
BpeMe u damu
Kojiko e qacbT? T-tacBT e ...
npenn o6en / cjien o6en
CVTpMH
cjiefloSen Be^ep
fluume na cedMiufama
nOHenenrMK BTopHmc
cpana
qieTB'bpTaK
neTbK
ci.6oTa
HCflena
Meceuji
aHyapM
4>eBpyapM
MapT
anpMjr
Man
K)HM KWIM
aBrycT t cerrreMBpM
OKTOMBpn HOeMBpM
p;eKeMBpM
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Ce3onu
jiaTO cceH
3MMa
npojieT
Hacmoniife
cera AHec
Ta3M Be^ep
Muhojio
Bqepa
0H3M neH / 3aBiepa MnHajiaTa ... ceflMMna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeufe
yrpe
npyrn fleH CjieflBamaTa
Numbers
lucjia
0	Hyjia				
1	eflHO	11	eAMHaAeceT	21	ABaAeceT m eAHO
2	jjBe	12	ABaHaAeceT	22	ABafleceT m ABe
3	Tpn	13	TpHHaneceT	30	TpMAeceT
4	qeTMpM	14	neTMpMHaAeceT	40	qeTMpMAeceT
5	neT	15	neTHaAeceT	50	neTfleceT
6	mecT	16	mecraaAeceT	60	inecTfleceT
7	cefleM	17	ceAeMHaAeceT	70	ceAeMAeceT
8	oceM	18	oceMHaAeceT	80	oceMAeceT
9	neBeT	19	AeBCTHaAeceT	90	AeBeTAeceT
10	AeceT	20	ABaAeceT	100	CTO
101	cto m ejmo		1000 XMAHAa		
200	AsecTa		1001 XMAiiAa m eAHO		
300	TpMCTa		1200 XMJiaAa m ABecTa		
400	neTMpMCTOTMH		1989 XMAHAa AeBeTCTOTMH oceMAeceT m AeBeT		
500	neTCTOTMH		2000 ABe xMjiaAM		
600	meCTCTOTMH		3 000 TpM xraiflAM		
700	CeAeMCTOTHH		1 000 000 eflMH MMJIMOH		
800	OCeMCTOTMH		2 000 000 ABa MMAMOHa		
900	AeBeTCTOTMH				
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
C"bKpaw,eHua
ot h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e.
BAH (EuirapcKa aicaACMMa na HayiaiTe)
BJpK (EuirapcKM AT>p2^aBHM menesssnw)
ETA (B-bjirapcica TeAerpaiJma aremnra)
A-p (AOicrop)
m t. h. (m Taica HaTarbic)
q. / mmh. / ceK. (qac / MMHyra / ceKyHAa)
r-H / r-aca / r-na (rocnOAMH / rocnoaca / rocnoaarna)
yn. / 6yji. / mi. (vanna / SyneBapA / nnoinaA)
KAT (Kohtpoa Ha aBTOMo6njimia TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHM3anMa Ha o6eAHHeHHTe Hannn)
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
Ei>p3a noMom, noMornj
Mona, noMoraeTe!
MMaM 3ApaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBMKaiiTe ...
jiexap
nojininin
0
341
II. 0pa3eoAorn3Mn
HeSpaHO jio3e
OT ejjHOTO BjiM3a - OT npyrOTO M3AH3a ceie mm aKiajia (nMneTo)
HOCH. CM Kp-bCTa
nanHa mm manKaTa
pMÖaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha on>Ha
ica3aji Ha jiMCHiiaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
nporaraM cm KpaicaTa cnopen ^epraTa
neöejia pa6oTa
SpauiHeH TryBaji
Heina cm e3MKa
ÖaÖMHM fleBeTMHM
HaocTpsM yxo TapajiejK b raruMTe pa3TaraM jiokvmm
MMaui MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKHa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Mji
cnyKaHa paSoTa
npaBa cm raprapa
HauiaTa npejia
cT>p6aM cm nonapaTa
xnona mm fltCKaTa
xBamaM cm öejurra
jianHM niapaHM
6íijiBaM 3MMM m ryniepii
XBauiaM ropaTa ,
CTMräM AO non KpwBaTa Kpyina
He GpisCHa 3a cjiMBa
CiÖMpaM cm HyKOBeTe
yÜAe kohtjO b peKaTa
axa tm rbpÖMHa
onwpaM neniKMpa
TpaM, 6aöo, 3a xySocT
3a HyAO m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
HyamaTa KOKOHiKa no-rojieMM rn CHaca
AeBeTa flynKa Ha KaBana
nerwMa IleTKO He naKaT
3aA AeseT njiäHHHH H seBeT MopeTa
CBMpa m>pBa iuiryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He öojim
aicbji Mope - raaBa HiaMaHAypa
no 6ejiM raiHM
ot AeßeT AepeTa
xpaHii Kyne Aa Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HacTptxBaT
onnijaM cm axuia
cna6 mm e aHrejrhT
KOAKO BOAa M3Tene
HacajKAaM ce Ha naliM anna Taa paöoTa He e Kaxo OHaa ceaa Ha TpbHH TaHTO 3a KVKypMry
Kora CTaHa Kanann>KMa, Kora My noaepHa..
6ypa B Hama Bona
HiariKa Ha Toara
Mexny nyica m HaKOBajiHaTa
oTÖMBaM HOMepa
raeß My aKbna, na My Kpoü icanaTa
hmiho M HHKaifbB OTpOBMX cm 2KMBOTa
Aße AMHM non efnra MMuiHMiia
6e3 na mm MMTHe OKOTO
nyxa mm Ha lepymcaTa
nexa Ha Taa k-b.nKa
pexem ioioHa, Ha koííto ceniim
B3eMM enMHHa, Ta ynapn npyrna
M3naBaM cm necem-a
TBpca nraa b icyna ceHO
yapaM KbopaBOTO
TpaÄ, KOHbo, 3a 3eneHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm OHwee Ha Herapn
nenea tm Ha ycTaTa
3antHeHa yjraira
xBaniaM Te b Kpantca
HaMMpaM ce non nex-hn
mm3m HaÖMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTHMTe
He Moaceni na mm cTinnra Ha Majnoia nptCT
oönpaM cm KpyuiMTe
cKpMBaM mm HiatiöaTa
BMnana JitaöaTa, ie nonKOBaBaT Bona...
oCTaBaM c nptCT b ycTa
roAflM 3anBK nanmi - rojiaMa jryMa He Ka3Baä
3a iiiano m HeinaAO
Aa cnH 3AO non iouvtbk
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaßaM ce Ha hoktm
apanaM c hoktm h cbc 31>6m i
oiaraM nptCT b paHaTa
nwjHMTe ce öpoaT HaeceH
TerAa c nem-en AyMirre ot ycTaTa
Bflnrani AeTBaTa
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAano, He 6m hvao BMAajio
aHBa ce
ana-6ana
čte CBMTO CBpne
AyMa AynKa He npaBH
M3ĎMM cm ro ot rnaßaTa
rnenaň cm paöoTaTa
Ka3aHa AyMa - xBipneH KaMbK
BpeAM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro TecTO
Karo ynapeH c MOKip napnaji
nacacTa-npacTa
qamaTa Ha t-hpneHHeTO npejia Aouio hm ce minie ot CTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyiia napeH icama Ayxa
xaKBOTO cm HSApoÖMA, TOBa me cm cBpöani M3nycHaxMe hmtomhoto, nie tohmm amboto CAen Ai>äa Ka^ryAKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMJKAaM ce b nyno
Bi>pBa no HaKjioHeHaTa njiocKocT
enwH raeAa csaT6a - npyr 6panBa
njiroa cm Ha phupic
BT>pTaT Me Ha ihmih
njiroa cm Ha neraTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMBHM no CBOMTa raaBa
KOMTO Hox Bann, OT HOX yMMpa
MTaTHMTe TO B3eAM
Men mm Kane ot ycraTa
pMT3M CM KbCMeTa
nenBaM ce KaTO AenKa npaBa Kau Ha HaKOro M3axnaM Kajiaa
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