Korean class week 2 Yery Kim Myeng wha Kim Index 1.Grammar 1)Informal/polite expression 2)Basic grammar 3)Demonstrative pronouns 4)Postpositional Particles 2. Today’s conversation 3. Today’s word / expression 4. Korean culture lI Informal/polite ex) I’m drinking water 나는 물을 마시고 있어. [ Na-neun mul-eul masigo iss-eo] 저는 물을 마시고 있어요. [Jeo-neun mul-eul masigo iss-eoyo] 1. Informal/polite expression lMy Informal/polite ex) My hobby is jogging. 나의 취미는 조깅이야. [ Na-ui chwimineun jogging-iya ] 저의 (제) 취미는 조깅이에요. [ Jeo-ui chwimineun jogging-ieyo ] 1. Informal/polite expression lMe Informal/polite ex) Please give it to me. 그것을 나에게 줘 [ Geu-geot-eul na-e-ge gwo ] 그것을 저에게 주세요 [ Geu-geot-eul jeo-e-ge ju-sae-yo ] 1. Informal/polite expression lYou Informal/polite ex) You are pretty 너는 예쁘다 [ Neo-neun yae-bbeu-da ] 당신은 예뻐요 [ Dang-sin-eun yae-bbeo-yo ] 1. Informal/polite expression lBe – Verb Am , Are , Is ~다 / ~이다 [ da / I –da] ex) 뷔는 밥을 먹는다 -V is eating a rice [V neun bab-eul meong-neun-da] 지민이는 천재이다- Jimin is a genius [Jimin-ineun cheonjae-ida] 제니는 공주이다-Jenny is a princess [Jenny neun gongju-ida] 2. Basic grammar Most Korean sentences end with '다' [da] However, when you want to change a noun to a descriptive word, you can add ‘이다’ [I-da] lKorean have a different word order from English l 나는 초콜렛을 좋아한다. I like chocolate [ naneun chokolles-eul joh-ahanda ] 2. Basic grammar lKorean have a different word order from English l 내 이름은 예리입니다. My name is Yeri 2. Basic grammar [Nae ileumeun yeri ibnida] lKorean have a different word order from English l 나는 치킨을 먹었다. I ate chicken [naneun chikin-eul meog-eoss-da] 2. Basic grammar l 3. Demonstrative pronouns l 3. Demonstrative pronouns * 이거는 [i-geo-neun] = 이건 [i-geon] 는[neun] is the postposition to make subjective l 4. Postpositional Particles 은[eun] 는[neun]s[ 이[i] 가[ga] Topic making particle Subject making particle Ending in a Consonant Ending in a Vowel l Postpositional Particles 이것은 이것이 This is 저것은 저것이 That is Ends with consonant – 은 [eun] / 이 [i] l Postpositional Particles 저는 제가 I’m (Formal) 나는 내가 I’m (Informal) Ends with vowel – 는 [neun] / 가 [ga] l Postpositional Particles 1.General fact 2. 2. Introducing yourself 3. Show the contrast or the opposite 은 / 는 [eun/neun] 1. General fact 2. Introducing something 1. 1. I’m Yeri 저는 예리에요 [jeo-neun yeri-eyo] 2. I’m a student 저는 학생이에요 [jeo-neun hak-saeng-ieyo] 3. This is my mother 이쪽은 저의(제) 어머니(엄마)예요 [ijjogeun jeoheui eomeoni-yeyo] 3. Show the contract or opposite 1. 1. 1. 1. Do you like animals? 동물 좋아해요? [dongmul joh-ah haeyo]? I only like cats. (= I hate animals but I like cats.) 고양이는 좋아해요[goyang-i neun joh-a haeyo] 2. Are you able to eat seafoods? 해물 먹을 수 있어요? [haemul meog-eul su iss-eo yo?] I only eat shrimps. (=I can’t eat seafoods but shrimps.) 새우는 먹어요 [saeu neun meog-eo yo] 3. Show the contract or opposite 1. 1. 1. 3. I want to go Itaewon today 오늘 이태원 가고 싶어. [oneul itaewon gago sip-eo] (But) I want to go to Gangnam today (그런데) 나는 오늘 강남에 가고 싶어. [(geuleondae) naneun oneul gangnam-e gago sip-eo] (=Implies the meaning that I don’t want to go Itaewon today) 4. Do you like idols? 너는 아이돌 좋아해? [neo idol joh-a hae?] I only like BTS (= I don’t like idols but I like BTS) 나는 BTS는 좋아해 [naneun BTS neun joh-a hae] l Postpositional Particles subject + 이/가 1.Observe or describe something 2. Emphasize the subject 이 / 가 Observe something 1 . The apple is red 사과가 빨갛다 [sa-gwaga ppal-gah-da] 2. You have many luggage (+ I will help you) 짐이 많으시네요 [jimi maneu shineyo] (+제가 도와드릴게요) [jega dowadeulil-geyo] 1. Observe or describe something Describe something 1. The bag is heavy 가방이 무겁다 [gabang-I mugeob-da] 2. The water is cold 물이 차갑다 [mul-I chagab-da] 3. The dog is cute 강아지가 귀엽다 [gang-aji-ga gwiyeob-da] Postpositional Particles 1.Who ate it all? 이거 누가 다 먹었어? [igeo nuga da meogeosseo?] I ate it all (= I’m the one who ate it all) 제가 다 먹었어요 [jega da meogeo-sseoyo] 2. Which one is pretty? 어떤 것이 예쁘니? [eotteon geos-I yeppeuni?] This bag is pretty 이 가방이 예뻐요 [I gabang-I yeppeoyo] 1) General function (delivery of what you feel) oh, your bag is pretty 2) Special Function Emphasizing the subject what’s pretty is your bag (not shoes or something else) 2. Emphasize the subject 2. Cheetah is slow 치타가 느리네요 [chitaga neurineyo] You’re observing cheetahs and you’re talking about that right in that moment 2. Emphasize the subject If you say 치타 “는“ 느리네요 [chi-ta- NEUN neu-ri-ne-yo] -> It sounds more like a general fact or a contrast ( Cheetahs are slow or ONLY that cheetah is slow) But, If you say 치타 “가“ 느리네요 [chi-ta-GA neu-ri-ne-yo] -> It means the cheetah you know THE ONE you’re watching, is slow l Postpositional Particles Question 1 YERI likes swimming but not other sports 수영은[eun] 좋아한다 수영이[i] 좋아한다 Question 2 The cheetah over there is slow (watching now) 치타는[neun] 느리다 치타가[ga] 느리다 Question 3 You are not an animal, you are a human 너는 동물[이/ ] 아니고 사람이야 은 > Yeri : Hi, Did you eat something? 안녕, 너 밥은 먹었어? [ An-nyeong, neo bab-en meog-eoss-eo?] Jimin : No, I am hungry 아니, 나 배고파 [Ani, na bae-go-pa] Today’s conversation Yeri : Me, too. Let’s eat dinner together. 나도. 같이 저녁 먹자 [Nado. get-i jeo-nyeog meog-ja] Jimin : What do you want to eat? 뭐 먹고 싶어? [mwo meog-go sip-eo?] Yeri : I want to eat ___불고기___ 나는 __불고기___ 먹고싶어 [Na-neun __Bulgogi__ meog-go sip-eo] Today’s conversation Today’s expression cheers 건배 / [gepnbae / jjan] Thank you for the meal (=Bon appetit) 잘 먹겠습니다 [Jal meog-ges-sseub-ni-da] I really enjoyed the meal 잘 먹었습니다 [Jal meog-eos-sseub-ni-da] l Today’s word lFood • Water - 물 [ mul ] • Rice - 밥 [ bab ] • Plate - 접시 [ jeobsi ] • Cup - 컵 [ cub ] • Spoon - 숟가락 [ sud-ga-lag ] • Chopstick - 젓가락 [ jeod-ga-lag ] • Fork - 포크 [ pokeu ] • Knife - 칼 /나이프 [ kal / nife ] Today’s word l Korean Culture https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wr7UtYDG7Jo Today’s K-pop https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wr7UtYDG7Jo Red Velvet – Dumb Dumb