Korean 2 week 7
Yery Kim & Myenghwha Kim


Postpositional Particles
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
은[eun]
 는[neun]s[
이[i]
가[ga]
Topic making particle
Subject making particle
Ending in a
Consonant
Ending in a
Vowel

Topic making particle
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
1.Introducing yourself
2.
2.Emphasize predicate ( focus on action)
3.  Show the contrast or the opposite
은 / 는 [eun/neun]

1. Introducing yourself
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
1.
1. I’m Yeri
저는 예리에요 [jeo-neun yeri-eyo]
2. I’m a student
저는 학생이에요 [jeo-neun hak-saeng-ieyo]
3. This is my mother
이쪽은 저의(제) 어머니(엄마)예요 [ijjogeun jeoheui eomeoni-yeyo]
Girl 여자 [yeoja]
Boy 남자 [namja]
+ friend 친구 [chin-gu]

2. Emphasize predicate ( focus on action)
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
1.예리는 밥을 먹는다  [Yeri-neun bab-eul meog-neun-da]
    Yeri eats rice
1.
2. 오늘은 목요일이예요 [oneul-eun mog-yo-il iyeyo]
   Today is Thursday
1.
1.
1.
3. 지민이는 잘생겼다 [Jimin-ineun jal-saeng-gyeot-da]
   Jimin is handsome
월요일 / 화요일 / 수요일/  목요일/  금요일 / 토요일 / 일요일

3. Show the contrast or the opposite
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
1. Do you like animals?
동물 좋아해요? [dongmul joh-ah haeyo]?
I only like dogs. (= I hate animals but I like dogs.)
강아지는 좋아해요[gang-ah-ji neun joh-a haeyo]
2. Do you like meat?
고기 좋아해요? [go-gi joh-ah hae yo?]
I only like beef (=I hate other meats but I like beef)
소고기는 좋아해요 [ sogogi-neun joh-ah hae yo]

PPT PREESNTATION
Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
3. 술 좋아해요? [ sul joh-ah hae yo?]
Do you like alcohol?
소주는 좋아하지만 테낄라는 싫어해요 [soju neun joh-ah hajiman tek-kil-la neun silh-eo hae yo]
I like soju but I hate tequila
4. 동유럽 가봤어요? [dong-yuleob ga-bwat-sseo yo?]
Have you been to Eastern Europe?
체코는 가봤지만 슬로바키아는 안가봤어요
[cheko neun gabwat ji man seul-lo-bakia-neun angabwat sseo yo]
I have been to Czech but not to Slovakia

Subject making particle
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21

  subject   + 이/가
1.Observe or describe something
2. Emphasize the subject
 (focus on subject)
이 / 가

1. Observe or describe something
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
Observe something
1 . The apple is red
사과가 빨갛다 [sa-gwaga ppal-gah-da]
2. There is water
물이 있다 [mul-I it-da]
3. There are seven rooms
 방이 일곱개 있다 [ bang-I ilgob-gae it-da]
하나 / 둘 / 셋 / 넷 / 다섯/ 여섯 / 일곱 / 여덟 / 아홉 / 열

PPT PREESNTATION
Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
1.
Describe something
1. The bag is heavy
가방이 무겁다 [gabang-I mugeob-da]
2. The water is cold
물이 차갑다 [mul-I chagab-da]
3. Yeri is pretty
예리가 예쁘다 [Yeri-ga yep-peu-da]
4. Pig is fat
돼지가 뚱뚱하다 [ dwaeji-ga ttung-ttung ha da]

How to distinguish 은/는 and 이/가
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
a.제가 김예리입니다
b.
b.저는 김예리입니다.
In the sentence of A, the focus is on the subject.
 So, the focus of the information (the MOST important information), is SUBJECT ‘제가’
On the other hand, the focus in sentence B is the information in the narrative clause
So, the MOST important information is ‘김예리입니다’

How to distinguish 은/는 and 이/가
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21
A :  야 누가 1 등이래? [ya nuga il-deung-I lae?]
B : 지민이가 1 등이래 [jimin-I ga il-deung I lae]
A : 그러면(그럼) 누가 2 등이래?
[geu-leom nuga I deung I lae?]
B : 지드래곤이 2 등이래
[G-dragon I I deung I lae]
A : 그럼 이제 제니의 등수가 궁금한데?
[geu-leom ije jenny ui deungsu-ga gung-geum-han de?]
B : 제니는 3 등이래
[jenny neun sam-deung I lae]
A: 정국이는 몇 등인데?
[jung gook I neun myeot deung-inde?]
B : 정국이는 꼴등이래
[Jung gook I neun kkol-deung-I lae]
A Hey, who is the number one?
B Jimin is number one
A Then who is second?
B G-dragon is second
A So now I’m curious about Jenny’s rank?
B Jenny is in third place
A How about the rank of Jung-gook?
B Jung gook is the last place

Korean culture
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21

Today’s K-pop
21/35p
BTS Butter
2021. 05. 21

Thank you