Korean4 class week4 Yery Kim Index 1.Review 2. 2.Conversation 3. 3.Today’s Words 4. 4.Counters + ‘몇’ 5. 5. 5. PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM Exercise 1. Change the following verb or adjective into the short form negation using the negative 안. Then translate the sentence. Example: 텔레비전을 (보다) [tellebijeoneul boda] ⇒ 텔레비전을 안 봐요. [tellebijeoneul an bwayo] “(I) do not watch TV” (1)김치를 (사다) [gimchireul sada] (2) (2) (2) 저녁을 (먹다) [jeonyeogeul meokda] (3) 방이 (크다) [bangi keuda] 김치를 안 사요. [gimchireul an sayo] “(I) do not buy kimchi” 저녁을 안 먹어요. [jeonyeogeul an meogeoyo] “(I) do not eat dinner” 방이 안 커요. [bangi an keoyo] “Room is not big” PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM Exercise 2. Change the following verb or adjective into the short form negation using the negative 못. Then translate the sentence. Example: 공포 영화를 (보다) [gongpo yeonghwareul boda] ⇒ 공포 영화를 못 봐요. [gongpo yeonghwareul mot bwayo] “(I) cannot see a horror movie” (1)도서관에서 책을 (빌리다) [doseogwaneseo chaegeul billida] (2) (2) (2) (2) 아버지한테 (전화하다) [abeojihante jeonhwahada] (3) 문을 (열다) [muneul yeolda] 도서관에서 책을 못 빌려요. [doseogwaneseo chaegeul mon billyeoyo] “(I) cannot borrow book in the library” 아버지한테 못 전화해요. [abeojihante mon jeonhwahaeyo] “(I) cannot call to my father” 문을 못 열어요. [muneul mon yeoreoyo] “(I) cannot open the door” PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM Exercise 3. Answer the following questions with the long form negation. Example: 햄버거 먹어요? [haembeogeo meogeoyo] “(Do you) eat hamburgers?” ⇒ 아니오, 먹지 않아요. [anio, meokji anayo] “No, (I) do not eat (it)” (1)한국어를 배워요? [hangugeoreul baewoyo] “(Do you) learn Korean? (2) (2) (2) 시험이 어려워요? [siheomi eoryeowoyo] “Is the test difficult?” (3) 피곤해요? [pigonhaeyo] “(Are you) tired?” 아니오, 배우지 않아요. [anio, baeuji anayo] “No, (I) do not learn (it)” 아니오, 어렵지 않아요. [anio, eoryeopji anayo] “No, (It) is not difficult” 아니오, 피곤하지 않아요. [anio, pigonhaji anayo] “No, (I) am not tired” PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM ◼ Vocabulary 건너다 [geonneoda] v. cross/ go over 아버지 [abeoji] n. father 내일 [naeil] n. tomorrow 늦게 [neutge] adv. lately 도서관 [doseogwan] n. library 마시다 [masida] v. drink 만나다 [mannada] v. meet 말하다 [malhada] v. speak 바쁘다 [bappeuda] adj. to be busy 버리다 [beorida] v. throw away 병원 [byeongwon] n. hospital 보내다 [bonaeda] v. send 부르다 [bureuda] v. call out/ sing 비싸다 [bissada] adj. to be expensive 빌리다 [billida] v. borrow 사다 [sada] v. buy 쉬다 [swida] v. rest 식당 [sikdang] n. cafeteria 신다 [sinda] v. wear (shoes) 쓰다 [sseuda] v. use/ write 쓰레기 [sseuregi] n. garbage 씻다 [ssitda] v. wash 팔다 [palda] v. sell 타다 [tada] v. ride PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM ◼ Conversation 선우[sunwoo]: 안녕하세요. 처음 뵙겠습니다. [annyeonghaseyo. cheoeum boepgetseumnida.] Hello. Nice to meet you. 은서[eunseo]: 안녕하세요. 커피 드실래요? [annyeonghaseyo. keopi deusillaeyo?] Hello. Do you want some coffee? 선우[sunwoo]: 아니오, 저는 커피를 안 마셔요. 차 한 잔 주시겠어요? [anio, jeoneun keopireul an masyeoyo. cha han jan jusigesseoyo?] No, I don’t drink the coffee. Can you give me a cup of tea? PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 은서[eunseo]: 네, 여기요. 혹시 저번에 제안한 건 생각해보셨나요? [ne, yeogiyo. hoksi jeobeone jeanhan geon saenggakaebosyeonnayo?] Yes, here it is. Have you thought about what I suggested last time? 선우[sunwoo]: 네. 근데 아무래도 저는 못 할 것 같아요. 요즘에 다른 일들로 너무 바빠서요. [ne. geunde amuraedo jeoneun mot hal geot gatayo. yojeume dareun ildeullo neomu bappaseoyo.] Yes. But I think I cannot do it. I’m so busy with other things these days. 은서[eunseo]: 아, 그렇군요. 알겠습니다. [a, geureokunyo. algetseumnida.] Oh, I got it. Okay. PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 22 78 141 300 이십이 [i-sib-i] 칠십팔 [chil-sib-pal] 1.Chinese number 백사십일 [baek-sa-sib-il] 삼백 [sam-baek] PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 2. Korean number Number Korean Pronunciation 0 영 Yeong 20 스물 Seu-mul 30 서른 Seo-reun 40 마흔 Ma-heun 50 쉰 shin 60 예순 Ye-sun 70 일흔 il-heun 80 여 Yeo-deun 90 아흔 A-heun PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 1.Chinese number -Counting number -Date : day (일 [il]) , month (월 [wol]) , year (년[nyeon]) ex) 4th : 사일[sa-il], 12nd : 십이일[sib-i-il] -Phone number ex) 010-6372-0819 / 776-079-455 2. Korean number -Counting number -Counting age -Counting materials (paper, piece, things, etc) --Time PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM Number 살 [sal] : age 개 [gae] : things 장 [jang] : sheet 조각 [jo-gak] : piece PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 2. Korean number Number Korean Pronunciation 1 한 Han 2 두 Du 3 세 Se 4 네 Ne 5 다섯 Da-seot 6 여섯 Yeo-seot 7 일곱 il-gob 8 여덟 Yeo-deol 9 아홉 A-hop 10 열 yeol Number Korean Pronunciation 0 영 Yeong 20 스무 Seu-mu 30 서른 Seo-reun 40 마흔 Ma-heun 50 쉰 shin 60 예순 Ye-sun 70 일흔 il-heun 80 여 Yeo-deun 90 아흔 A-heun PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 테이블이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 1 years old : 한 살 [han-sal] 2 years old : 두 살 [du-sal] 3 years old : 세 살 [se-sal] 4 years old : 네 살 [ne-sal] 20 years old : 스무 살 [seu-mu-sal] PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 1 thing : 한 개 [han-gae] 2 things : 두 개 [du-gae] 3 things : 세 개 [se-gae] 4 things : 네 개 [ne-gae] 20 things : 스무 개 [seu-mu-gae] PPT PRESENTATION Enjoy your stylish business and campus life with BIZCAM 1 sheet of paper : 한 장 [han-jang] 2 sheets of paper : 두 장 [du-jang] 3 sheets of paper : 세 장 [se-jang] 4 sheets of paper : 네 장 [ne-jang] 20 sheets of paper : 스무 장 [seu-mu-jang] I have to write a report for today's assignment. : 오늘 과제로 보고서 한 장 써야해. [o-neul gwa-je-ro bo-go-seo han-jang sseo-ya-hae.] Question word [몇] ◼ Question word [몇] Korean has a question word 몇[myeot] “how many.” The word cannot be used on its own but must precede a counter. For example, a specific question expression such as “how many people” would be 몇 명[myeot myeong], “how many months” would be 몇 달[myeot dal] and so on. Time Koreans use native Korean numbers for 시[si] “o’clock” 분[bun] “minutes” 초[Cho] “seconds” For A.M 아침[achim] “morning” 오전[ojeon] “before noon” For P.M 오후[ohu] “afternoon,” 저녁[jeonyeok] “evening,” 밤[bam] “night” To say half past, you can either say 1) “삼십 분[samsip bun]” 2)반[ban], meaning “a half” Time- Let’s practice 텍스트이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 10 : 45 a.m 7: 50 p.m 10 : 09 a.m 6 :27 p.m Counting days Counting months and years Counting months and years 테이블이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 When counting with Chinese numbers, you add 개월[gaewol] after the number When counting with native Korean numbers, you add 달[dal] after the number For years, Koreans normally use Chinese numbers with 년[nyeon] “year,” They use native Korean numbers for years only for small numbers, such as 한 해[han hae] and 두 해[du hae] Order of Korean number Koreans give dates starting from the largest unit to the smallest This is the opposite of the English expression Ex) “2:19 p.m., 18 May, 1970” “(일)천구백 칠십년 오월 십팔일,오후 두 시 십구 분” [(il)cheongubaek chilsimnyeon owol sipparil, ohu du si sip gu bun] > Practice 텍스트이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 Three animals Five slices (pieces) Ten times Twenty years of age Ninety eight people Practice 텍스트이(가) 표시된 사진 자동 생성된 설명 (일)천구백사십삼 년, 삼 월, 십육 일 (일)천구백육십오 년, 십이 월, 이십오 일 (일)천구백구십사 년, 구 월, 삼십일 일 (일)천구백칠십 년, 오 월, 칠 일 Conversation 선우: 언니, 교수님 언제 만나기로 했어? [eonni, gyosunim eonje mannagiro haesseo] Sister, when did you decide to meet the professor? 은서: 다음주 월요일. 왜? [daeumju woryoil. wae] Next Monday. Why? 선우: 곧 혜주 생일이잖아. 6월 1일이 혜주 생일이야. [got hyeju saengirijana. 6wol 1iri hyeju saengiriya.] Hyeju’s birthday is coming. June 1st is Hyeju’s birthday. 은서: 그렇구나. 그럼 6월에 다같이 여행 가는 거 어때? [geureokuna. geureom 6wore dagachi yeohaeng ganeun geo eottae] I got it. Then how about going a trip together in June? Conversation 선우: 좋지. 우리 크로아티아 가자! 6월 3일에 떠나는 거 어때? [jochi. uri keuroatia gaja! 6wol 3ire tteonaneun geo eottae] Good. Let’s go Croatia! How about leaving on June 3rd? 은서 : 좋아. 애들이랑 다같이 얘기해보자. [joa. aedeurirang dagachi yaegihaeboja.] Okay. Let’s talk all together. Learning Sentences 1. 몇 시에 만날까요? [myeot sie mannalkkayo] What time shall we meet? 2. 6시 45분이에요. [6si 45bunieyo] It’s quarter to seven. 3. 오늘이 무슨 요일이죠? [oneuri museun yoirijyo] What day is it today? 4. 생일이 언제십니까? [saengiri eonjesimnikka] When is your birthday? 5. 다음 모임은 7월 15일 화요일입니다. [daeum moimeun 7wol 15il hwayoirimnida.] The next meeting will be on Tuesday, July 15th. 6. 우리 휴가가 언제 시작이지? [uri hyugaga eonje sijagiji] What date does our vacation start? Learning Sentences 7. 매월 둘째, 넷째 월요일에 피아노 레슨이 있습니다. [maewol duljjae, netjjae woryoire piano reseuni itseumnida.] I have piano lessons on the 2nd and the 4th Mondays of each month. 8. 언제 서울에 도착했습니까? [eonje seoure dochakaetseumnikka] When did you arrive in Seoul? 9. 가장 편한 시간은 언제세요? [gajang pyeonhan siganeun eonjeseyo] When is the most convenient time for you? 10. 벌써 6시가 넘었어요. [beolsseo 6siga neomeosseoyo] It’s already after six. Thank you