Key Unit 3 3.1 1 right 2 wrong- are they talking 3 wrong - Do you believe 4 wrong- is trying 5 right 6 wrong-I think 7 right 8 wrong- I usually go 3.2 1 don't belong 2 is auffing ... don't want 3 flow í 4 u flowing 5 Dues it cvet snow 6 grow ... aren't growing 7 am learning ... is reaching 8 don't need 9 enioy ... am noc enjoying 10 don't believe him 11 is staying ...stays 12 li\e ... do your parents lue IJ is staying 14 docs your father do ... isn't working Unit 4 4.1 1 How long are you staying? 2 When are you leaving? 3 Are you going alone? 4 Are you going by car? 5 Where are you staying? 4.2 1 She is leaving next Friday. 2 She is staying m Scotland for two weeks- 3 She is going with a friend of hers. 4 Thev are staying in a hotel. 5 They are going by train. 4.3 1 I'm working Ijte (till 9 p.m.). 2 I'm going to the theatre with my mother. 3 I'm meeting Julia (at 8 p.m..!. 4.4 I arc having 2 am not going ... Are vou going 3 sta rtj 4 are getting 5 opens ... finishes ó does the next train leave 7 are going ... Are you coming Unit5 5.1 1 I'm going to phone him after lunch. 2 ľm lust going to have it. 3 Not yet. I'm going to paint it soon. 4 Not yet. I'm just going to repair it. 5.2 1 What ate you going to wear? 2 Where is he going to hang it? 3 Who ate you going to invite? 5.3 I No, I was going to buy it but I changed my mind. 2 No, she was going to gee married but she changed her mind. 3 No, he was going to resign (from his job/ but he changed his mind. 4 No, thev were going to go to Greece (for their holidays) but they changed their minds. 5 No, I was going to play tennis but I changed my mind. é No, [ was going to mi ite her (to the party) but 1 changed my mind. 5.4 I He is going to fail (his examinations). Z He is going to be late. 3 It is going to sink. 4 She /The car is going to run out of petrol. 272 Key Unit 6 6.1 I I'll have'I'll get 2 I'll phone ' I'll telephone ' I'll ring ' I'll call y I'll turn ' I'll switch .' I'll put 4 I'll go í I'll do / I'll write 6 I'll have 6.2 I I think I'll go to bed. 2 1 think I'll walk. 3 1 don't think I'll play tennis. 4 ldon't think I'll goswimmmg. 6.4 B 2 B A B 3 A B -I B A Sure, I'll phone you tonight. Yes, I promise I'll phone you tonight. Okay, I'll repair it tomorrow. Do you promise? Yes, I promise I'll repair it tomorrow. Do vou promise? Yes, I promise 1 won't tell anyone. I won't hurt you. Do you promise? Ye;, I promise I won't hurt you. 6.3 1 I'll get the dinner ready. 2 No, it's all right. I'll do the shopping. 3 No, it's all right. I'll water the plants. Unit 7 These verb forms are more natural. 7.1 I 1 3 4 5 6 am going will ram will get is coming are going won't hurt 7.2 1 She'll probably say nothing. 2 I expect she'll go to London. .1 I think she'll leave tomorrow. 4 I expect she'll go there bv train. 3 I think she'll be back quite soon. 6 Yes, I'm sure I'll miss her very much. 7.3 I Shall I buy it? 2 Shall I take an umbrella? 3 What shall I give Ann fot her birthday? 4 What time shall I phone (you)? 5 Where shall we go for our holidays? 6 What shall we have for dinner? 7 Shall we go by car or (shall we) walk? Unit 8 8.1 I I'll get 2 i'tn going to wash j are you going to paint 4 I'll call 5 ii is going to fall 6 I'm going to buy 7 I'll show 8 I'll have 9 he is going to have ... he is going to start 10 I'll do 11 we'll have 12 I'll go... I'm going to get... I'll get 13 I'll take... Alan is going to take 273 Key Unit 9 9.1 1 leave 2 will phone ... arrive 3 come ('police' is plural) 4 will be ... passes 5 see ... won't recognise 6 won't stan ... arrives 7 Will you be ... am 8 need ... will ask 9 will be ... are 9.2 1 I'll give you my address when [ find (or have found) somewhere to live. 2 Let's go out before it starts raining. 9.3 I'll come straight back home after I do (or have done) the shopping. You muse come and see me «hen you're in London ne.tr month. I'll get the dinner ready when I finish [or have finished) reading this book. We'll let you know as soon as we make (or have made) our decision. 1 When 5 If 2 If é when 3 if 7 when 4 if 8 if Unit 10 10.1 1 I will be playing tennis. 2 he will be studying. 3 we will be cleaning the flat. 10.2 1 Bob was reading the newspaper. 2 He is reading the newspaper. 3 he will be reading the newspaper. 10.3 1 Will you be seeing Tom this afternoon? 2 Will you be using your typewriter tomorrow evening? 3 Will you be passing the post office when you're in town? 10.4 1 Jim will have gone to bed. 2 he will have spent all his money. 3 he will have been here exactly three years. Unit 11 11.1 1 he woke up early. 2 he walked to work. 3 he was late for work. 4 he had a sandwich for lunch. 5 he went out. 6 he slept very well. •11.2 1 taught 2 fell... hurt 3 sold 4 spent... bought ...cost 5 threw ... caught 11.3 1 How long did you stay there? 2 Did you stay in a hotel? 3 Did you go alone? 4 How did you travel? 5 Was the weather fine? 6 What did you do in the evenings? 7 Did you meet any interesting people? 11.4 I didn't shave ... didn't have 2 didn't eat... weten't 3 didn't rush ... wasn't 4 wasn't... didn't understand Unit 12 12.1 2 she was reading the newspaper 3 she was cleaning het flat 4 she was having lunch 5 she was washing some clothes 6 she was watching television 274 Key 122 1 Ann was writing a letter in her room. 2 George was getting ready to go out. 3 Carol and Dennis were having dinner. 4 Tom was making a phone call. 12.3 1 The phone rang when I was having a shower. 2 It began to tain when 1 was walking home. 3 We saw an accident when we were waiting for the bus. 12.4 1 fell... was painting 2 was reading ... heard 3 Were you watching 4 was waiting ... arrived 5 wasn't driving ... happened 6 broke ... was doing ... slipped 7 took ... wasn't looking 8 didn't go ... was raining 9 were you doing 10 saw ... was wearing Unit 13 13.1 1 Charles has gone to Brazil. 2 Jack and Jill have decided to get married. 3 Suianne has had a baby, 4 Monica has given up smoking. 5 George has passed his driving-test. 13.2 1 She has washed her hair, 2 He has lost weight. 3 It has run out of petrol. 4 He has broken his leg. 13.3 1 Yes, I've just seen him. 2 Yes, she has just phoned. 3 No thanks, I've |ust put one out. 13.4 1 I've already phoned him. 2 I've already read it. 3 No, I've already paid (him). 13.5 I been 2 gone 3 been Unit 14 14.1 1 Have you ever been to South America? 14,3 2 Have you read any English books? 3 Have you lived in rhis town all your life? 4 How many times have you been in love? 5 What's the most beautiful country you hate ever visited? 6 Have you ever spoken to a famous person? 14.2 1 Yes, it's the best film I've evet seen. 2 Yes, it's the longest book I've ever read. 14.4 3 Yes, she's the most interesting person I've ever met. 1 h this the first time you've played tennis? Yes, I've never played tennis before. 2 Is this the first time you've ridden a horse? Yes, I've never ridden a horse befote, 3 Is rhis the first time you've been to England? (or ... in England?) Yes, I've never been to England before. {or... in England) 1 It hasn't rained for ages. 2 They haven't visited me since June, 3 1 haven't played tennis for a longtime. 4 I've n evet eaten ca via t, 5 I haven't driven for six months. 6 I've never been to Spain. (For 'been ro' and 'gone to' see Unit 13d.) 7 She hasn't written to me since last summer. 275 Key Unit 44 44.1 1 Jim isn't paid very much. 44.2 2 You will be asked a lot ot questions at the interview. 3 I wasn't told that George was ill. 4 He was given a present bv his colleagues when he retired. 5 You will be sent your examination 44.3 results as soon as they ate ready. 6 I wasn't asked my tune. 7 I chink Tom should have been offered the job. 44.4 2 Shakespeare was born in 1564. 3 Leonardo da Vinci was bom in 1452, 4 Charlie Chaplin was botn in 1889. 5 Beethoven was born in 1770. 6 I was born in ... 1 being invited 2 being attacked 3 being asked 4 being paid 5 being used 6 being given 1 got stung 4 get used 2 get broken 5 get caught 3 get damaged 6 got stolen Unit 45 45.1 1 Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. 2 The Prime Ministens known to be in favour of the new law. 3 The government is expected ro lose the election. 4 The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5 The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window. Ě He is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour. 7 Two people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. 8 Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion. 45.2 1 Arthur is supposed to be very tich. 2 He is supposed ro have 22 children. 3 He is supposed to sleep on a bed of nails. 4 He is supposed to have won a lot of money gambling. 5 He is supposed to write poetry. 45.3 I are supposed to be 2 is supposed to study 3 aten't supposed to take 4 was supposed to phone 5 weren't supposed to come Unit 46 46.1 I I had it cut. 2 they had it painted. 3 he had it cut down. 4 she had it repaired. 46.2 1 have it cut 2 do you have your car serviced? 3 have a new engine fitted 4 Do you have your newspaper delivered 5 am having a swimming pool built 6 haven't had the film developed yet 7 had his porttait painted 46.3 1 He is going to have his eyes tested. 2 She is having her hait cut. 3 She has had her watch tepaired. 46.4 I He had his money stolen on a train. 2 He had his hat blown off in the wind. 3 He had his papers taken from him at the police station. 286 Key Unit 47 47.1 2 Charlie said that his father was in hospital. 3 He said {thai; Nora and Jim were ' getting married next month. 4 He said (that) he hadn't seen Bill for a while. 5 He said (that) he had been playing tennis a lot recently. 6 He S3id (thatj Margaret had had a baby. 7 He said (that) he didn't know whar Fred was doing. 8 He said (that) he hardly ever went our these days. 9 He said (rhat) he worked 14 hours a day. 10 He said (that) he would tell Jim he had seen me. ■'... he saw me. 11 He said (that) I could come and stay with him it I was ever in London. 12 He said (thai) Tom had had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured. /... Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured. 13 He said Ithat) he had seen Jack at a partv a few months ago and he had seemed fine. /... he saw Jack ... and he seemed fine. 47.2 I I thought you said she wasn't coming to the party. 2 I thought you said (that; he hadn't passed his examination. /... he didn't pass his examination. 3 I thought vou said (that) Ann didn't hke Bill. 4 I thought you said [that) you hadn't got many friends. /... you didn't have manv friends. 5 I thought you said (that) they weren'i going to get married. 6 I thought you said (that) he didn't work very hard. 7 I thought you said (that! you didn't want to be rich and famous. 8 I thought you said (that) you wouldn't be here next week. 9 I thought you said (that) you couldn't afford a holiday this vear. Unit 48 48.1 I You said (that) you were hungry. 2 Tom told me (that) you had gone away. 3 You said (that) you didn't smoke. 4 You said (that) you wouldn't be late. / You told me (that) you ... 5 You said (that) you couldn't come to the patty tonight. / You told me (thai) you --. 6 You said (that) you were working tomorrow evening. / You told me (thatl vou ... 48.3 1 The doctor said to eat more fruit and vegetables. 2 He told me to read the instruction^ before I switched on the machine. 3 She told us to shut the door but nor to lock it. 4 He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand. 5 I told him not to come before 6 o'clock. 48.2 1 told 5 told 2 said 6 said 3 said 7 calked 4 told 8 told 287 Key 53.3 If possible check your sentences with someone who speaks English. Here are some example answers: 1 At weekends I enjoy sitting in the garden [if it's warm). 2 This evening I fancy going out to eat in a nice restaurant. I often regret not travelling more when 1 was younger. Learning English involves speaking as much as you can. ] think people should stop watching television so much. Unit 54 54.1 1 to lend / to give 2 to buy / to hire 3 to shut /to close /to fasten/ to lock 4 to get ('strive' is not possible because we say 'arrive at the airport') J to play 6 (how) to fly / to pilot (not 'to drive") 7 to hear/to understand / to see 8 to be / to come/'to arrive 9 to call/to telephone/to phone/to ring' to fetch / to get 10 to (ook 11 (to) talk/(to) speak/(to) laugh/(to) play (After 'dare' you can use the infinitive with or without 'to' - see section c.) 54.2 1 He seems to be worried about something. 2 She appears to like Jack. 3 He appears to be looking for something. 4 It seems to have broken down. 5 They appear to have gone out. 54.3 1 what to cook 2 how to use 3 what to do 4 how to ride 5 what to say ('what to do' is also possible) 54.4 If possible check your answers with someone who speaks English. Here are some example answerst 1 Not many people can afford to buy a Rolls Royce. 2 1 would like to learn (how) to ride a horse. 3 Oneday Ihopetohaveenough money to travel round the world. 4 I wouldn't date (to) wear clothes like that-1 would look stupid. 5 Sometimes I tend to be a bit lazy. Unit 55 55.1 55.2 1 They wanted Tom to stjy with them. 2 1 don't want anyone to know. 3 Do you want Scotland to win? 4 1 wanted it to be a surprise. Jack reminded me to post the letter. She advised me to tell the police about the accident. I warned you not to tell him anything. I didn't expect it k rain, (or ... expect that it would rain.) Tom invited Ann to have dinner with him. (or Tom invited Ann to dinner with him.) 55.3 6 John persuaded me to play tennis. 7 The sudden noise made me jump. 8 Having a car enables you to travel around more easily. 9 She wouldn't let me read the letter. smoke to meet to go eating cry to studv 7 to go (= we were allowed to go -passive'. 290 Key Unit 56 56.1 1 I like wearing a hat.' 1 like to wear a hat. 2 She enjoys watching television. 3 I don't like going to the cinema." 4 He likes taking photographs.'* 5- I hate working in the evenings. " In 1 ano ■* 'like to go' and iikes to lake' are jtso possible, '...lng' is more usual in these sentences because the meaning is 'en|r>v' (see section b' 56.2 1 travelling 2 cooking/ tocook... washing 3 telling 4 to live 5 driving (see section b) 6 to get (see section b) 7 listening 8 to come 9 to learn 56.3 If possible check your sentences with someone who speaks English. Here are some example answers: 1 1 don't like playing cards very much. 2 I enioy learning languages. .1 I can't stand visiting museums. 4 I love lying on the beach in the sun. (or I love to lie...) 5 1 hate shopping. 56.4 1 1 would love to have met Ann. 2 I would hate to have lost my watch. 3 I wouldn't like to have been alone. 4 I would prefer to have travelled by train, j I would like to have seen the film. In this exercise it is also possible to use anothet sttucture: 1 1 would have loved to meet Ann. 2 I would have hated to lose my watch. 3 1 wouldn't have liked to be alone. 4 I would have preferred to travel by train. 5 i would have liked to see the film. Unit 57 57.1 2 He can remember going to Paris when he wjs eight. 3 He can't remembet falling into the river. 4 He can remember crying on his first day at school, 5 He can't remember saying he wanted to be a doctor, (or He can't remember wanting to be a doctor.) 6 He can't remember being bitten by a dog. 57.2 I Have you tried changing the batteries? 2 Have you tried phoning him at work? 3 Have you tried taking sleeping tablets? (or Have you tried sleeping tablets?! 4 Have you tried moving the aerial? 57,3 I lending 2 to pur 3 to give •-. 4 to do (or doing) 5 leaving 6 to laugh {or laughing) 7 asking 8 to reach 9 to phone 10 to make (or making) Unit 58 58.1 1 I'm afraid of losing it. 2 We were afraid to go swimming. 3 We wete afraid of missing our train. 4 I was afraid of hurting his feelmgv 5 We were afraid to look. 6 She was afraid of spilling the drinks. 7 a) I was atraid to eat it. b) I was afraid of making myself ill. 291 Key 58.2 1 It needs painting. 2 It needs cutting. 3 They need polishing. 4 It needs watering. 5 They need tightening. 6 They need taking up. In this exercise the passive would also be possible; 'It needs to be painted.'; 'They need to be tightened.' etc. 58.3 doing (or to be done) to bring get (Of to getj feeling ironing [or to be ironed) ... to do smiling make (or to makej Unit 59 59.1 1 Before going to bed Tom had a hot drink, [or Before he went ...) 2 Soon after taking off the plane crashed. {or Soon after it took ... / Soon after it had taken ...) 3 Instead of eating at home we went to a restaurant. 4 You put people's lives in danger by drivtng dangerously. 5 in spite of hurting his leg, he managed to win the t.ice. 6 Bill is vety good at cooking. 7 [ have no intention or lending her any money. 8 By taking; more exercise George lost weight. 9 He was angry with me for being Ute. 10 Tom prefers doing nothing to working. 59.2 1 He translated the article without using a dictionary. 2 Don't cross the road without looking right and left (first!. 3 She got mattied without anybody knowing about it. 59.3 1 I'm looking forward to seeing hinvher again, (or I'm looking forward to him/his ".'her coming.) 2 I'm not looking forward to going to the dentist. 3 She is looking forward to leaving school. " You can ijy 'ľni looking tor^jrJ to hu -..mg ...' or 'ľm looking forwarj to fa"' ...in^ -..'. Unit 60 60.1 60.2 in finding oŕ/about looking of him staying from coming to having like studying for interrupting 8 of breaking 9 of.'aboutgetting 10 or living 11 (from) having 12 of committing 13 for being 14 against buying (or decided not to buy) 1 Tom insisted on driving Ann to the station. 2 Jim congratulated meon passing my examinations. 3 Mrs Dent thanked Sue for visiting her. 4 1 warned Jack against staying at the hotel near the airport. (You can also «ay "[ warned Jack not to stay ...' -see Unit S 5b.) 5 Margaret apologised (to me) for not phoning (me) earlier. 6 The teacher accused the boy of not paying attention to what he/she (had) said. 60.3 If possible check >out sentences with someone who speaks English. Here are some example answers: 1 This evening I feel like going to the cinema. 2 I'm looking forward to seeing Ann next week. 3 I'm thinking of buvine a new camera. 4 I would never dream of leaving without Saying goodbye. 292 Unit 61 Key 61.1 1 It's no use trying to escape. 61.3 2 It's a waste of money smoking. 3 It's no good asking Tom to help von. 4 It's not worth hurrying. - 5 There's no point in studying it you're feeling tired. 6 It's a waste of time teading newspapers. 7 It's not worth getting angrv. 61.4 5 There's no point in working it you don't need the money. 61.2 1 The museum is worth visiting. 2 Those shoes aren't worth tepairing. 3 These old clothes aren't worth keeping. 4 The plan is worth considering. 1 Tom has difficulty meeting people. 2 He had no difficulty rinding a job. 3 You won't have any difficulty getting a ticket for the concert. 4 I have difficulty understanding him when he speaks quickly. 2 go skiing 3 went swimming 4 goes tiding 5 go shopping Unit 62 62.1 I a) At first he wasn't used to having dinnet at 6 o'clock. b) But after some time he got used to having dinner at 6 o'clock. c) He is used to having dinner M 6 o'clock. 2 a) At fitst she wasn't used to working nights. b) But after a while she got used to working nights. c) She is used to working nights. 62.2 1 He is used to sleeping on the floor. 2 She had to get used to living in a smaller house. 62.3 3 He wasn't used to the heat. (There is no verb after 'used to' in this example.) 4 He is used to having no money. 5 (exjmpk jnsweri He'll have to get used to dtinngon the right. 1 6° 1 3 wearing be 4 being 5 6 eating like 7 running 8 drink Unit 63 63.1 1 I have to go to the bank to change some money. 2 She knocked on my door to wake me up. 3 I'm saving money to go to Canada. 4 Ron is going into hospital to have an opetation. (or Ron is going into hospital for an operation.) 5 I'm wearins two pullovers to keep warm. 6 I went to the police station to tepott that my cat had been stolen. 63.2 I to cele b täte 2 to read .' to buy í to sleep 4 to wear 5 to climb/ to go up 6 to discuss / to consider / to talk about 7 to put / to pack / to keep / to store 8 to hang ■■' to puti to stick 9 to buy / to get / to afford 293 Key Unit 69 69.1 1 hair 2 verv good weather 3 trouble 4 a (= a newspaper) 5 some 6 job 7 doesn't 8 journey 9 furniture 10 complete chaos 11 some 12 experiences S92 1 experience / any experience / much experience / enough experience 2 information 3 hair 69.3 4 progress '• some progress •' a lot of progress 5 any paper / some paper .'a piece of paper 6 permission {not 'the permission') 7 work / some work [not 'a work') 8 advice.' some advice ■' his advice I'd like some information about places to see in (he (own. What beautiful weather! / What a beautiful day! Can you give me some advice about which examinations (o take? /... about which examinations 1 should take? What time is the news on (television) ? What a beautiful view! ■' What beautiful scenery! Unit 70 70.1 1 It's a vegetable. 70.2 2 l('s a bird. 3 It's a flower. 4 It's a (very) tall building. 5 They are planets. 6 They are rivers. 7 He was a footballer. 8 He was a playwright / a writer / a poet. 70.3 9 He was a scientist' a physicist. 10 She was a film-star / an aciress. 11 They were American presidents. 12 They were singers/musicians. 1 She is a typist ■' a secretary. 2 He is a travel agent. 3 She is a nurse. 4 She is a mathematics teacher. 5 She is a film director. 6 He is an interpreter. 1 a 9 Some 2 an 10 -... a (fast runner 3 - 11 a...some 4 - 12 some 5 some or - 13 a...- é - 14 some 7 3 15 - 8 - 16 a Unit 71 71.1 I This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine. The newspaper is in my bag but 1 don't know where lbe magazine is. 2 My parents have a cat and a dog. The dog never bites lbe cat but lbe cat often scratches íftŕdog. 3 I saw an accident this morning. A car crashed inCOii wall. Tfee driver of the car was not hurt but the car was quite badly damaged. When you (urn into Lipson Road, you will see (hree houses: a red one, a blue one and j white one. I live in [be white one. We live in an old house in the middle of the village. There is j beautiful garden behind the house. The roof of lbe house is in very bad condition. 296 Key 7L2 1 an 8 the 2 the 9 a 3 a...the 10 The 4 the H a... the 5 a...The 12 che 6 (he ... the 13 a ... a 7, a 14 The 71.3 1 the floor 6 che police 2 (he fire-brigade 7 the doctor í the post office 8 che bank 4 theden(is( 9 (he airport 5 the station Unit 72 72.1 1 the biggest hotel 2 the richest man 3 the worse accident 4 the cheapest rescauranc 5 che hotcest (day) 10 the ... a 11 a ... The ... the 12 to dinner 13 (he ...the 14 the... (he ... a 15 al sea 72.2 1 the 2 The ...the 3 ... lbe firstcouncry to send a man into 16 che 17 che (= che television set) space 72.3 2 he listened (o the radio. 4 oh television ot at the cinema 3 he went for a walk in the country. 5 After lunch... by the sei. 4 he bad lunch. 6 a 5 he went (o the cinema. 7 (he é he had dinner. 8 a ... the 7 From 8.00 until 10.00 he watched 9 a...The television. Unit 73 73.1 If possible check your answers with 73.4 1 (he dead ...The injured someone who speaks Englis i. Here are 2 the rich ... (he poor some example answers: 3 the unemployed 4 the sick 1 che willow 2 che eagle 73.5 1 the British 3 (he Volkswagen Polo 2 the Irish 4 the flute 3 the Welsh 4 (he Sco(s 73.2 1 Jack plays the guitar very badly. 5 the Spanish (or (he Spaniards) 2 Jill plays the violin in an orchestra. 6 (he French 3 I'd like (o learn to play the piano. 7 the Japanese 4 Do you play (fee guitar? / Can you play 8 the Germans the guitar? 9 (he Chinese 10 the Swiss 73.3 1 The cheetah ... 2 The whale ... 3 The ostrich ... 11 the Americans 12 the Dutch 13 ??> 297 Kry Unit 74 74.1 If possible check your answers with someone who speaks English. Here are some example answers: 1 I hate football. 2 I like smalt children. í 1 don't mind cats. 4 [ have no opinion about modern art. i I don't like horror films. 74.2 1 In my opinion terrorism is stupid. 2 1 think smoking is stupid too. 3 I'm against examinations. 4 I don't think capital punishment is effective. 5 I'm in favour of nuclear power. 74.3 1 Apples 2 the apples 3 Women ... men 4 coffee ... tea 5 The cheese 6 Most people ... 7 the marriage 8 the life 9 Life ... electricity 10 Skiing ... swimming 11 The Second World War 12 the people 13 art... architecture 14 All the books 15 The beds 16 crime ... unemployment 17 violence marriage ... family life Unit 75 75.1 75.2 1 to bed ( or... 1 went home 1 3 4 5 6 7 to prison at home to church to school school to work 9 10 in hospiral at university in bed 1 2 3 To the hospital. To the ptison. To the church. 75.3 1 school ) school 3 school ... at the hospital 4 hospital J prison 6 the prison 7 the church 8 church... church 9 the school 10 work ... home 11 university 12 the hospital 13 bed 14 work 13 university * We usually say \iMhe huspiuľ br vr>irorv jnJ for people who work theft. Bui pjľrerui arc 'ii huspinl\ Unit 76 76.1 1 wrong-Last year we visited Canada and the United States. 2 right 3 wrong- The south of England is warmer than the north. 4 wrong-We went to Spain for our holidays and swam in the Mediterranean. 5 right 298 6 wrong-A friend of mine used to work as a reporter in the Middle East. 7 wrong —Next year we are going skiing in the Swiss Alps. 8 right 9 wrong - The Nile is the longest river in Africa. 10 wrong -The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Nothern Ireland, Unit 77 Key 76.2 1 Sourh America 9 the Pacific (Ocean) 2 Africa 10 the Indian Ocean 3 the Philippines 11 the (English) Channel 4 Sweden 12 the Mediterranean (Seal 5 the United States 13 the North Sea 6 the Soviet Union 14 the Danube 7 Asia 15 the Panama Canal 8 the Rocky Mountains {the Rockies! 77.1 1 Yes, Turner's in Carter Road. 2 Yes, the Park Hotel in Park Road. 3 Yes, Lloyds Bank in Forest Avenue. 4 Yes, the Peking Restaurant in Carter Road. 5 Yes, St Peter's (Church) in Barnes Street. 6 Yes, the Royal Oak in Union Street. 7 Yes, the City Museum in Baines Street. 8 Yes, Victoria Park at the end of Baines Street, 77.2 1 Downing Street 2 St James's Park ... Buckingham Palace 3 Liverpool Universiry 4 the Daily Telegraph ... the Times 5 Harrison's Ě Or!y Airport 7 The Tate Gallery 8 the Prince of Wales 9 the Tower of London 10 the Sheraton 11 St Matthew's Church 12 the Science Museum 13 the Classic Unit 78 78,1 78.2 1 shorts 2 a means 3 means 4 some scissors / a pair of sei SSO ľ5 a a series 6 senes 7 8 species people 1 2 3 don't was wasn't é do {or 7 have 8 Do does) 4 want 9 aren't 78.3 1 She was a 27-year-old woman. 2 It was a three-hour flight. 3 It was a four-day strike. 4 It is a 200-page book. 5 They were ten-year-old boys. 6 It is a ten-part television series. 7 Ir is a two-litre bottle, 8 They were ten-pound tickets, 9 It is a ten-storey building. 10 k is a five-kilo bag of potatoes. 11 It was a five-mile walk. 5 isn't 10 is Unit 79 79.1 Tom's camera the cat's eyes the top of the page Charles's daughter today's newspaper 6 the children's toys 7 your wife's name 8 thenameofthisstreet 9 thenameofthemanlsawyouwith yesterday 299 Key 10 the new manager of the company (or the 79.2 1 company's new manager] 11 the result of the football match 2 12 Mike's parents'car 13 my father's birthday 3 14 the new headmaster o f the school (or the school's new headmaster) 4 15 our neighbours'garden 16 the ground floor of the building 5 17 Don and Mary's children 18 theeconomic policy of the government 79.3 (or the government's economic policy) 19 the husband of the woman talking to Tom 20 my aunt and uncle's house Last week's storm caused a lot of damage. The town's only cinema has been closed down. Britain's exports to the United States have fallen recently. There wilt be a big crowd at this evening's football match. The region's main industry is tourism. 1 ... two weeks' holiday/... a fortnight's holiday/ ... 14 days' holiday 2 an hour's sleep/one hour's sleep 3 ten minutes' walk Unit 80 80.1 1 We met a relation of yours. 2 Henry borrowed a book of mine. 3 Tom invited some friends of his to his flar. 4 We had dinner with a neighbour of Ours. 5 Ann is in love with a colleague of hers. 6 They went on holiday with two friends of theirs. 80.2 80.3 1 I have my own television in my bedroom. 2 They want to start their own business. 3 He has / He's got his own private jet. 4 ... it has its own parliament and laws. 1 It's your own fault. 2 Why doesn't he buy his own cigarettes? 3 Can'tyou use your own pen? 4 1 usually make my own cloches. 5 He has to cook his own meals. € She rolls her own cigarettes. In chese sencences it is not necessary to repeat the noun. So you can also say: 1 It's your own. 2 Why doesn't he buy his own} 3 Can't you use your own} 4 I usually make my own. 5 He has to cook his own, 6 She rolls her own. 80.4 1 on my own 2 by myself 3 by himself 4 by themselves 5 on her own 6 on their own 7 by yourself 8 on our own Unit 81 81.1 1 Don't burn yourself 2 They had locked themselves out. 3 She really shouldn't blame herself. 4 1 could kick myself'. 5 He didn't hurt himself. 6 I'm trying to teach mysŕŕ/Spanish , 7 ... that he talks to himself. 8 We can look after ourselves. 81.2 1 I really feel well today. 2 ... and dried himself. 3 ... I just couldn't concentrate. 4 Jack and I first met at a patty ... 5 Why don't you relax more? 6 We reallv enjoyed ourselres very much. 7 1 didn't have time to wash or ... 300 Key 81.3 1 each other (or one another) 2 themselves 3 each other (or one another! 4 each other (or one another) 5 themselves 6 each othet (or one another) 81,4 1 Nobody, I cut it myself. 2 Linda told me herself, (or Linda herself told me.) 3 No, he types them himself, (or No, he does it hi m self. | 4 No, I'll post it myself, (or No, I'll do it myself.) 5 Why don't you clean them yourself? [or Why don't you do it yourself?) Unit 82 82.1 1 ... none of us had an umbrella / none of us had taken an umbrella. 2 They didn't tell any of their friends. 3 Do you want some of it? 4 Many of the buildings are ovet 800 years old. 5 He spent / He has spent / He is going to spend half of it on a new car. 6 The manager interviewed each of the people who applied. 7 Most of the population live in the south, 8 few of the members are ovet 25. 9 None of the letters were (or was) for her. 82.3 Most of it. Some of them. A few of them. Most of them. All of it. Not many of them. Some of it. Not all of it. Half of it. 82.2 I most of 4 Mosto/" 2 most 5 Most or 3 Most 6 most of Unit 83 83.1 1 both -Both ...Both of (them) I Neither 3 either of 4 either (You could also say: •You can go both ways.') 5 Both (or Both oň 6 Neither of 7 either (or either of them) 8 Neither 9 both of 10 neither of 11 both 83.2 1 The hotel was neither clean nor comfortable. 2 The film was both very boring and very long. 3 That man's name is either Richard or Robert. 4 I've got ne/rfcer the time nor the money to go on holiday. 5 We can leave either today or tomorrow. 6 He gave up his job both because he needed a change and because the pay was low. 7 George neither smokes nor drinks. 8 Both the front and the back of the house need painting. 301 Key Unit 84 84.1 1 anyone/anybody 2 something 3 anywhere 4 anything 5 someone/somebody 6 anywhere ... anyone/anybody ... any 7 some 8 She never tells anyone anything, (or She never tells anybody anything.) 9 something 10 any 11 any ... some 12 anything to anyone/anybody 13 some 14 anyone/anybody 15 Anyone/Anybody 16 some 17 anywhere ... any Unit 85 85.1 I Nowhere. 2 None. 3 Nothing. 4 No-one/Nobody. J None of it. 6 I'm not gaing anywhere. 7 They haven't got any (children). 8 I didn't dance with anyone/anybody. 9 They didn't give me anything. 85.2 f anyone/anybody 2 Nowhere 3 no 4 anything 5 no-one/nobody 6 Nothing 7 none Unit 86 86.1 1 much ('a lot of' ti also possible) 2 a lot of 3 much ('a lot' is also possible) 4 a lot of... much 5 A lot of ('many' is also possible) 6 3 lot of 84.2 1 It anyone/anybody rings the doorbell, don't let them in, 2 If anyone/anybody asks you any questions, don't tell them anything. 3 If anyone!anybody saw the accident they should contact the police. 84.3 1 You can wear anything you like, 2 You can sit anywhere you like. 3 You can come any day you like, 4 You can talk to anyone/anybody you like. 5 You can travel on any flight you like. 6 You can marry anyone/anybody you like. 7 You can phone (at) any time you like. 8 anywhere 9 Nothing... anything 10 none U No 12 No-one/Nobody... anything 13 None 14 none... any 85.3 1 Ican'tgoariy/difer. 2 He is no older than you. /He isn't any older than you. 3 ... [ couldn't come any earlier/ any sooner. 4 Is the other one any cheaper / any less expensive? 5 I can't walk any further I any farther. 7 much ('a lot' is also possible) 8 a lot of 9 a lot of 10 much 11 a lot oř 12 many ('a lot of is also possible) 302 Key 86.2 1 He's got plenty ofmoney. 1 We've got / We have plenty of petrol. 3 There is plenty of room, 4 We've got /We have plenty of eggs. 5 There are plenty of hotels. 6 You've had plenty to eat. 7 You've gor/You have plenty ofthings to ' Jo. 86,3 1 a little 6 little 2 a few 7 j few 3 a few 8 few 4 a little 9 little 5 fen Unit 87 87.1 1 Everyone'Everybody 2 Everyone/Everybody ... everything 3 everything 4 all {'everything' is also possible) 5 evervone'everybodv é All' 7 everything 8 All ' 9 evervthmg 10 All 11 Everyone/Everybody 87.2 I He ate the whole box. 2 They searched the whole house. 3 She worked the whole day, 4 The whole family play tennis, (or ... plaii tennis -see Unit 78dj 5 It rained the whole week. 6 The whole building was destroyed in the fire. 7 The whole team played well. 8 She worked all day 9 It rained all tt-eek. 87.3 I every four hours 2 cerv four years 3 e verv six months 4 everv ten minutes Unit 88 88.1 2 A burglar is someone who breaks into a house and steals things. 3 A vegetarian is someone who doesn't eat meat. 4 A custom« is someone who buys something from a shop, 5 A shoplifter is someone who steals from a shop. 6 A teetotaller is someone who doesn't drink alcohol. 'That' is possible instead of 'who' in all these sentences, 88.2 1 The man who (or that) answered the phone told me you were out, 2 The waitress who (or rhat) served us was vety impolite and impatient. 3 The boys who (or that) were arrested hive now been released. 88.3 2 ... who (or that) runj away from home. 3 ... that (or which) won the race.1 4 ... who (or that) stole my car. 5 ... who (or that) invented the telephone. 6 ... that (or whichy used to hang on that wall' 7 ... that (or which) was found last week. 8 ... that (or which) gives you the meanings of words. 9 ... who (or that) are never on time. 10 ... that (or which) can support life. 303 Key Unit 89 89.1 2 . 3 - 4 . j . 6 , 7 . 8 . 9 .. , (chat) Ann is wearing. . (that) we «anted to visit... . (who/that) I invited to the party ... . (who/that} we met yesterday. . (that) we had for dinner ... . (that) Tom recommended, . (that) Tom tells ... , (who/that! the police arrested ... "Which' is possible instead of 'that' in 2, 3, é, 7 and 8. 89.2 2 ... (that) I applied for. 3 ... (who/that) she is married to ... 4 ... (that) we went to ... 5 ... (who/that) you were with last night? 6 ... (that| we wanted to travel on ... 7 ... (who/that) I work with. 8 ... (that) they were talking about. 9 ... (that) I'm living in ... 'Which' is possible instead of 'that' in 2, 4, 6, S and 9. 89.3 1 (that) i what 3 that (you cannot leave out 'that' in this sentence because it is the subject) 4 (that) 5 (that) 6 who'that (you cannot leave out 'who' or 'that' because it is the subject) 7 (that) 8 what 9 (that) Unit 90 90.1 2 What was the name of the man whose 90.2 wire became ill and was taken to hospital? 3 What was the name of the woman whose husband was arrested by the police? 4 What was the name of the girl whose passport was stolen? 90.3 5 What was the name of the couple whose luggage duappeated? 2 ... where she had bought it. 3 ... where we can have a really good meal? 4 ... where I can buy postcards? 5 ... where we spent ourholidays ... 6 ... where people are buried. ,. whose parents are dead. .. (why/that) 1 didn't write to you ... . (that) you telephoned. . whose dog bit me. . (why/that) they haven't got a car ... . where John is staying? . (that) the Second World Warended. Unit 91 91.1 1 She showed me a photograph of her son, who is a policeman. 2 We decided not to swim in the sea, which looked rather dirty. 3 The new stadium, which holds 90,000 people, will be opened next month. 4 John,H'/jQ(orji7>onjJ / haveknown for eight years, is one oi my closest friends. 5 That man over there, whose name I don't remember, is an artist. 6 Opposite our house there is a nice park, where there are some beautiful trees. 7 The storm, which nobody had been expecting, caused a lot of damage, 8 The postman, who is nearly always on time, was late this morning. 9 We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only 30 miles away. 10 Mr Edwards, whose health hasn't been good recently, has gone into hospital for some tests. 304 11 Jack looks much nicer without his beard, which made him look much older. 12 I went to see the doctor, who told me to rest for a few days. 13 Thank you for your leitet, which I was very happy to get. 14 A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job. 15 Next week-end I'm going to Glasgow, where my sister lives. 16 The population of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling. 17 I looked up at the moon, which was very bright that evening. 18 We spent a pleasant day by the lake, where we had a picnic. Unit 92 92.1 1 This is a photograph of our friends, who we went on holiday with, (or ... friends, with whom we went on holiday,} 2 The wedding, which only members or the family were invited to, took place last Friday, (or The wedding, to which only members of the family were invited,...) 3 I've just bought some books about astronomy, which I'm very interested at. (or ... astronomy, in which I'm very interested.) 92.2 1 They gave us a lot of information, most of which was useless. 2 There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of whom I had met before. 3 I have sent him two letters, neither of which has arrived. 4 Norman won £20,000, half of which he gave to his parents. i Ten people, none of whom were suitable, applied for the job. 6 Tom made a number of suggestions, most of which wete very helpful. 92.3 2 ... which makes it difficult to contact het. 3 ... which was perfectly true. 4 ... which means I can't leave the country. 5 ... which was very nice of htm. 6 ... which 1 thought was very rude of them. 7 ... which makes it difficult to sleep. Unit 93 93.1 1 A plane carrying 28 passengers crashed into the sea yesterday. 2 When I was walking home, there was a man following me. 3 I was woken up by the baby crying. 4 At the end of the street there is a path leading to the river. 5 Some paintings belonging to the Queen w'ere stolen from the palace. 93.2 1 The window broken in last night's storm has now been repaired. 2 Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical. 3 The paintings stolen from the museum haven't been found yet. 4 Did you heat about the boy knocked down on his way to school this morning? 93.3 3 working ... studving 4 called 5 posted 6 waiting ... sitting ... reading 7 offering 8 blown 9 living