2.10.2006

   Handout: De indeling van de spraakorganen

   

   Tabel 3

   Klinkers van het Nederlands                               Klinkers van het Tsjechisch

   

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |          |Voor         |Midden   |Achter   |        |         |Voor     |Midden   |Achter  |
   |----------+-------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+---------+---------+--------|
   |Hoog      |[i] [I]      |         |[u]      |        |Hoog     |[i:] [i] |         |[u] [u:]|
   |          |             |         |         |        |         |         |         |        |
   |          |             |         |         |        |         |         |         |        |
   |----------+-------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+---------+---------+--------|
   |Half-hoog |[ü]          |         |         |        |Half-hoog|         |         |        |
   |----------+-------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+---------+---------+--------|
   |Midden    |[e] [ε]|[¶] [L]  |[o] [É]  |        |Midden   |[e:] [e] |         |[o] [o:]|
   |          |             |         |         |        |         |         |         |        |
   |          |             |         |         |        |         |         |         |        |
   |----------+-------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+---------+---------+--------|
   |Half-laag |[o/]         |         |         |        |Half-laag|         |         |        |
   |----------+-------------+---------+---------+--------+---------+---------+---------+--------|
   |Laag      |             |[a]      |[a]      |        |Laag     |         |[a] [a:] |        |
   |          |             |         |         |        |         |         |         |        |
   |          |             |         |         |        |         |         |         |        |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

   

   De indeling van de spraakorganen: overgenomen van: :
   http://netherlandistics.upol.cz/formulieren/lesmateriaal/gramatika_vyslovnost.doc

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                                        |                  Dutiny (Holten)                  |
   |                                        |---------------------------------------------------|
   |                                        |nosní dutina      |nasus         |neusholte        |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |ústní dutina      |cavum oris    |mondholte        |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |hrdlo             |farynx        |keelholte        |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |hltan             |oesofagus     |slokdarm         |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |průdušnice        |trachea       |luchtpijp        |
   |                                        |---------------------------------------------------|
   |                                        |Pevné artikulátory (Vaste articulatoren)           |
   |                                        |---------------------------------------------------|
   |                                        |zuby              |dentes        |tanden           |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |dáseň             |alveolus      |tandkassen       |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |tvrdé patro       |palatum       |hard verhemelte  |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |měkké patro       |velum         |zacht verhemelte |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |hrtan             |larynx        |strottehoofd     |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |čípek             |uvula         |huig             |
   |                                        |---------------------------------------------------|
   |                                        |Pohyblivé artikulátory (Beweeglijke articulatoren) |
   |                                        |---------------------------------------------------|
   |                                        |rty               |labia         |lippen           |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |příklopka hrtanová|epiglottis    |strotklepje      |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |hlasivka          |glottis       |stembanden       |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |hrot jazyka       |apex linguae  |tongpunt         |
   |                                        |                  |              |                 |
   |                                        |hřbet jazyka      |dorsum linguae|tongrug          |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+









                           De klinkerdriehoek met de Nederlandse klinkers

   

   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |                     |             Voor             |     Midden      |       Achter        |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------|
   |Gesloten             |                              |                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |Hoog                 | [i] [Ι]                |                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |                 |             [u]     |
   |---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------|
   |Half gesloten        |      [ϋ]               |                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |Halfhoog             |                              |                 |                     |
   |---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------|
   |Midden               |              [e] [ε]   |     [¶] [L]     |    [o] [É]          |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------|
   |Half geopend         |                          [o/]|                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |Halflaag             |                              |                 |                     |
   |---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------|
   |Geopend              |                              |                 |[a]                  |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |Laag                 |                              |                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |                 |                     |
   |                     |                              |            [a]  |                     |
   +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+