Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Symphony No. 56 in C Major, Hob. 1:56 Allegro di molto (first movement) 94 CD 7 CD 3 2 Obo (Fag-otto) Kritische Ausgabe sämtlicher Symphonien, ed. H. C. Robbins Landon, Philharmonia No, 593, Universal Edition, 1963, Copyright 1951 by Haydn Society, Inc., Bo.ston. International copyright secured. 94 94 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 56 in C Major Ši 48 <12 ÜEIE r r n Si te££ É*á Má: Ä J-t-EJ ^3É » i cij-l r r r Ír r J. SIj rylu ilf—r-r I r lľr^^ 3i i u » n u > j u t j-j ij t j iji t hi—n i— i - i 94 FRANZJOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 56 in C Major 95 96 94 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 56 in C Major 94 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 56 in C Major 97 P > f'H^-H^f > > i - \r thf * f \ŕ i t \t i-L m^ M p * Pü* ÉHÉ ŕ I - IJ > > E [g n» f f .f £==£ čN^č ^ ££^£ ěnn= yr-r-r-fŕ r Ír r-J-UJf If r ŕ lr mm 'ji1 i1 i1 h P r r t i1 i1 II i1 i1 h m^é i mÉu ^^^ PW P ě u jjjjIJ > ^ U ' ' IJ > > IJ J J J J u t >i m *fc*M á f f; mm m mm =F^H líuÉl ÍÉ PÜ ^ ^m p mřř m^ fmß m s j j j j j j ^ s ^P PÜ Éěěé 98 94 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 56 in C Major 51 /15N 100 94 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 56 in C Major m $ě IM 'mm mm ^ fc^ s=t= m mm ; f r ^ P B ^ £ ^ p ľ rrrŕ r P#rfĚ ^MÉ m mm JJJJLT #PNč y r « > ms 94 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 56 in C Major 101 102 94 FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN Symphony No. 56 in C Major SjfZEZia: ^m mu mw 33E p jU^J^ j-tlU'r f r Alban Berg (1885-1935) Wozzeck, Op. 7 CD 11 Act III, Scene 3 I37 53 Vorhang rasch auf 3. Szene Eilie Schdlke (>liirtit,»otri.'ach■ i 130___ L-FÜ3 éJ \fS JL—if \,\\mi---------------— 1 sempře ff =- » =- *i *£- s^at'—Vr; , u t | H" tanzt nur zu, //««er a - way.1 springt, Leap, schwitzt. sweat___ und and 135 hull Euch duch some day sonn © Copyright 1931 by Universal Edition, A.G., Vienna. Copyright renewed. All rights reserved. Used by permission of European American Music Distributors Corp. Sole U.S. Agent for Universal Edition, Vienna. 757 758 137 ALBAN BERG Wozzeck 140 W0Z2. türzt ein Glan Wein hinunter fax/te« down tx glawt of wine Lf ^-— i =*---------;> -^ i^- jt^. —~~~ i flaxht* down n qlann of wine noch . Hin. mal kl.Tr. +i6o) Margret mit Wo/zerli tnnzeíi'l dancing with Wozzeck si.li unter. brechend interrupt* hints''!/ tanzt mit Margret e|n Paar Sprünge Uances a few steps with her liegt auf diT... Ver-dammt! Hex on her... Be damned! Komm, Mur-Kr l.u.2. Plec. natura l.u.2. Fl. 1.2. Plec. 3.4. 1.2. Ob. 3.4. 1.2. K).In B 3.4. 1. F*. 2.3. Kíg. 1.2.3. Hr. in F o. D. 1.2.3.4.Trp. In Fm.D. 4. Po», o. ľ). ? i «Ti »f-fe U. ŕi'JJJ 2-5"<|2 ntb. o.n. Xy). subito p (Echo) subito p (Echo) «-. J,S ÍL.' i r f i r f f1 pp „ I life Ma iř- ßght fan,. Solo m.n. rau - fun__ fight.ing, 185 m. Upf, 137 ALBAN BERG Wozzeck 767 55 <42 kuTttr poco Allegro (£) -^ "£ voriges J . neue J (= 80) w 768 137 ALBAN BERG Wozzeck 190 195 IF«. «It M"T. Efl ataUan itefa Lauta um Marjrrat g. Wozzaek *] People gather round Margret and WozzetA Blut» BlutT_ Blood-' Blood?- 190 n «•wöhnl.gwtr. 195 ^Q44- 4------i= >j > tl j- t;"3 j (col .«|po gawtr.) m m mm l.Solo VV. 2. Solo PP g-jjf? j *' ■■i t u ■I >J J +■ ff ft»w5hnl.ywtr (eol legao jfvstr.) ¥^ ř T t 4 H" 200 M« r« 1. Solo W. 2. Solo den Tonfall Wozzaeka parodierand Imitating Wozteck'n tone of ooiee Kn-schnU-ten, da an der recto ľtx ck/ it eomfltnu on my ten Hand- 200 Ich habt) ^E^ ^^ y~r-*f± g?=^ 137 ALBAN BERG Wozzeck 205 1-2J.4X). L&&Fg. — dar-an _ ab — my hand on Í 1.Ttn.toto»yb wiped ~- an roeh-téo lo/tA Aj« r/oVi/ Ar»?_ hand?- Z Solo Vic all« Vtotoo 1» 9 col UgDO )f"tr. 205 770 137 ALBAN BERG Wozzeck Bkl. In B Uä.S.Kg. 137 ALB AN BERG Wozzeck 771 210 mit áto Sopranen u od di*M fortMtzsad ■ 2 n | 1.2.KI. 2„*DP°- Vorhang fällt rasch . _, Verwandlung JÍS ■ lh'° • S£n= Quick curtain gl--------^"S6 of scene tnenoj' 772 137 ALB AN BERG Wozzeck .1.4. Plec 137 ALBAN BERG Wozzeck 773 etwas schwerer (-D\>. The pitch-set, nearly a whole-tone scale, recurs frequently throughout the opera. The music of the scene is constructed like a medieval isorhythmic motet. A set of eight durations is continually reiterated, sometimes in diminution, sometimes in augmentation. It pervades the entire texture, even the voices. After Margret discovers the blood on Wozzeck's hands (measure 185) the two begin a canon on the rhythm, in which first the chorus (measure 202), then the instruments join. The harmony rises in a whole-tone succession of major sevenths (measures 187-207). Wozzeck's obsession with his guilt, symbolized in the persistent rhythm, shrieking dissonance, and the whole-tone scale formations, reaches an almost unbearable intensity. 744 135 ARNOLD SCHOENBERG Pierrot lunaire: No. 13 * * bF?^ m pp f- d. ^ ^ 5 * ~^ SP /y jf ÜEEE w, sehr große Pause, aber quasi im Takt, dann folgt: Gebet an Pierrot. Klavier, Klarinette in A. b) No. 13: Enthauptung 47 Ziemlich bewegte J (ca ize) Haß-KUniieltc in B. Rezitation. Klavier. El Ziemlich bewegte J (ca íae) P Ziemlich bewegte J (ca iza) S "=W3F JT P ŕ?y < s f s llj'.lj» feate *^P rnf TT--------- Der Mond, ein blanľkes Türkensehw ert auf einem schwarzen 135 ARNOLD SCHOENBERG Pierrot lunaire: No. 13 745 T 1 bedttutttt Hauptstimme T#------ýTV . zeiis. dunk . ]f Niu'ht ffVTj , >y^ b^ bj prf M£r ^ f 746 135 ARNOLD SCHOENBERG Pierrot lunaire: No. 13 135 ARNOLD SCHOENBERG Pierrot lunaire: No. 13 747 PP bi-iilritrii 135 ARNOLD SCHOENBERG Pierrot lunaire T T bedeutet Hauptstimme. fol^t; Die Kreuze unmittelbar uiiscItlicßiMid. Kliivier (anfangs allein ispatpr dazu Kliite.Klaľ.lA'.Cit-ij.'e.Wll. NACHT NIGHT Finstre, schwarze Riesenfalter Töteten der Sonne Glanz. Ein geschloßnes Zauberbuch, Ruht der Horizont—verschwiegen. Aus dem Qualm verlorner Tiefen Steigt ein Duft, Erinnrung mordend! Finstre, schwarze Riesenfalter Töteten der Sonne Glanz. Und vom Himmel erdenwärts Senken sich mit schweren Schwingen Unsichtbar die Ungetüme Auf die Menschenherzen nieder... Finstre, schwarze Riesenfalter. Gloomy, black moths killed the radiant sun. A sealed book of magic, the horizon rests, taciturn. From the vapor of forgotten depths rises a fragrance, killing memory! Gloomy, black moths killed the radiant sun. And from heaven earthwards they sink with ponderous oscillations-invisible monsters— down to the hearts of men ... Gloomy, black moths. ENTHAUPTUNG DECAPITATION Der Mond, ein blankes Türkenschwert, Auf einen schwarzen Seidenkissen, Gespenstisch groß—dräut er hinab Durch schmerzensdunkle Nacht. Pierrot irrt ohne Rast umber Und starrt empor in Todesängsten Zum Mond, dem blanken Türkenschwert Auf einem schwarzen Seidenkissen. Es schlottern unter ihm die Knie, Ohnmächtig bricht er jäh zusammen. Er wähnt: es sause strafend schon Auf seinen Sündenhals hernieder Der Mond, das blanke Türkenschwert. —Albert Giraud, translated from the French by O. Erich Hartleben The moon, a polished scimitar set on a black silken cushion, ghostly vast, menaces downwards through pain's dark night. Pierrot wanders about, restless, and stares on high in death-agony at the moon, a polished scimitar set on a black silken cushion. His knees knock together under him; swooning, he collapses abruptly. He fancies: let it whistle punishingly already down on his guilty neck, the moon, the polished scimitar. 135 ARNOLD SCHOENBERG Pierrotlunaire The full title of Schoenberg's cycle of songs, from which we have selected two, was "Three times seven poems from Albert Giraud's Pierrot lunaireľ Completed in 1912, the set was scored for a speaker and five musicians, some of whom doubled on a second instrument: flute (piccolo), clarinet (bass clarinet), violin (viola), cello, and piano. Schoenberg set a translation by O. Erich Hartleben. The voice throughout the cycle declaims the text in a so-called Sprechstimme (speaking voice), approximating the written pitches but keeping closely to the notated rhythm. For this effect Schoenberg used the sign J . Some of the pieces rely on constructive devices such as canons to assure unity, since they cannot depend on chord relationships within a tonality for this purpose. In No. 8, Nacht (Night), Pierrot sees giant black moths casting gloom over the world, shutting out the sun. Schoenberg calls No. 8 a passacaglia, but it is an unusual one because the unifying motive, a rising minor third followed by a descending major third, reappears constantly in various note values throughout the parts. The ubiquitous ostinato is a fitting artistic distillation of Pierrot's obsession with the giant moths that enclose him in a fearful trap. No. 13, Enthauptung (Beheading), shows another side of Schoenberg's music at the time. Thematic development is abandoned for what appears to the listener as anarchic improvisation, subject only to the changing message of the text. Here Pierrot imagines that he is beheaded by the moonbeam for his crimes. The first five measures sum up the poem and include a cascade of notes—partially in a whole-tone scale—in the bass clarinet and viola depicting the sweep of the scimitar. The next ten measures evoke the atmosphere of the moonlit night and Pierrot scurrying to avoid the moonbeam. Augmented chords in the piano evoke the image of his knees knocking. The piece ends with the downward runs heard before, this time in the piano, while the other instruments play glissandos. An Epilogue recalls the music of No. 7, Der kranke Mond (The Sick Moon). Just as certain expressionist painters distorted representations of real objects to reflect their feelings about their surroundings and themselves, so Schoenberg used exaggerated graphic images and speech inflections in this work to express the poet's inner feelings. Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971) Le Sucre du printemps Danse des adolescentes 134 CD 11 41 <34 Tempo giuato J«w> C. Ia(. C. I>|. f come l'ifrm © Copyright 1912, 1921 by Hawkes & Son (London) Ltd. Copyright Renewed. Reprinted by permission of Boosey & Hawkes, Inc. 721 722 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps Fl. pice. 2 20 : C.l.(. T'l ft>CQ mtnof 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 723 Ft pice 724 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps Fl. pice. ^(ooo div.) armfrr sim. 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sucre du printemps 725 39 C F.». I 12/ 34 t Cur. in Fa < "•-Wre , JTXl. HTJ.J JP V«*, F.« C.Fag. 1 ř'«/ flíjifr, j J j j 3^ k^rrp- sp^ "»■ y ^'" ^- Be ^^^ i,.M-:"M...:;m- ÉÉÉÉ ^^ *i=S = ÉÉÉÉÉ -t+H- éééě ^^ J» s«*. IS ^} sub. IÉĚÉĚ P smí. na í« ÉÉÉÉ ^fŤĚ éééé 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY LeSacreduprintemps ■J"Jj3 C F.« 1 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 727 Fl. picc C. in. Cl. m Sil. I 728 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY LeSacreduprintemps C.i.f. F., f'U5J um ,4j" i J ŠPP jg^P fpP ff smb. ^ !R o] 1«kco «1 0 J»«i,. Fl. tr 1 F.« 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 729 35 730 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps C) pice. in «it f a J J J J M "J J j j J J Cl.bi«. io Síl F., C.F.,, Tinp VI II 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 731 Fl. pice. 732 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 127 > Fl. pice ■ M.i V ' ,j-J ^^ ¥^f^ 3E3E f^f^ Cl bii 1=5,', F., 1/1 2 Timp Trnaj. Cym.«ot VI. I di». VI II di» VI». di». i3 3 Soli Ve. (li »ltrl Cb. J-------J I J J---------U-------J- J____J_____U-------J---------UJ-------J- 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 733 133 p smb. Fl. pice. 734 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 145 Fl. pice. 1 CI inSi't. 2 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 735 Fl. pice. J Cl. in Sit > 736 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps Fl. pice. , CI. in SiW 1 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 737 Fl. pice, \ HJ frfsa=F=i 'j—i n n n n n 738 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 164 Fl.piec. \ Cl.iaSib 3 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY Le Sacre du printemps 739 169 134 IGOR STRAVINSKY LeSacre duprintemps The large number of Russian folksong quotations and folklike tunes employed in Le Sacre should have made the music quite palatable to the Parisian audience that first saw the ballet in 1913. But there were disturbing features of both the music and the scenario, which calls for an adolescent girl elected for sacrifice to dance herself to death. One of the most unusual passages is in the second scene, the Danse des adokscentes (Dance of the Adolescent Girls). The lower strings, divisi, play an E-major triad (spelled Fl-A\>-C\>) while the upper strings, also divisi, sound a first-inversion seventh chord on Eb. This collection of pitches approximates the octatonic scale, E\>-E-(FI)-G-A-B\>-C-D\>-E\>—a scale that alternates semitones and whole tones. This scale does not account, however, for the A\> or ď that are heard in the unusual sonority. The barring is regular but marked with an extraordinary pattern of syncopations and accents. Eight horns doubling the notes of the strings reinforce the accented chords, which group the eighth notes as follows: 9 + 2 + 6 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 3 (=32). This destroys any feeling of metrical regularity, yet the passage forms an eight-measure period. Then for four measures the English horn plays a fragmentary melody with the three of the uppermost notes of the octatonic scale against arpeggios that spell out three complementary notes of that scale, though a foreign B again intrudes. Now the pounding chords resume, but leaving out the first four beats, so that the pattern becomes 5 + 2 + 6 + 3 (=16) for another four-bar phrase. The passage is cleverly conceived for ballet: the dancers can continue to count four-measure phrases while the spectator-listener is utterly disoriented metrically and rhythmically. Later the three top notes of the chord—B\>-D\>-E\>—are combined with five notes of the C-major scale to form another ostinato pattern against which a modal Russian tune is played in the French horn and flute (measure 89). This tune, heard in several keys over a variety of ostinatos, dominates the remainder of the excerpt.