UŠIJI Dl Si KĚ Lesson 4 — s £.M Shěngcí New Words 1. J* 2. _h 3. %& 4. ®$4$ 5. it 6. >*f;l 8. EP£ 9. W^ 10. #L# n. &#jl (^) dui (50) shäng (45) sushě (45) tushüguän (féft) zhě («ft) när (45) shítáng (£) ylyuän (40 shöngdiän (45) yínháng (45) fänguönr correct, right to go to dormitory room library this where dining-hall, canteen hospital shop bank restaurant ^%x Zhuanming Proper Names Zhang Zhengsheng a teacher' s name if> tl&M, Cháng Zhichéng a doctor's name — ^ i^£ Kěwén Texts I Li Danian and Liu Tianhua meet Zhang Zhengsheng. Li introduces Liu to him. . : & é W, & #! : Zhang Ičoshl, nin höo! ^ij ' ' Liú 24 Zhöng: NTmen häo! NT shi LT Dänián, dui ma? Li: Dui, wo shi LT Dänián. Tä shi Liú Tiänhuá. Zhäng: NTmen shäng sůshě ma? Li: Wo shäng sůshě, tä shäng túshuguän. 11 Li Danian meets Mr. Zhang, one of his teachers, on the way. Zhang introduces him to his friend Chang Zhicheng. Zhäng: NT häo, LT Dänián! LT: Zhäng läoshT, nín häo! Zhäng: Zhě shi wo péngyou, Cháng däif u. LT: Nín häo! Cháng: NT häo! Wo shi Cháng Zhichéng. Zhäng: NTshäng när? LT: Wo shäng sůshě. 25 jíjj Zhúshi Notes i. &%m,it*iž. JĚJ&WR±i|MrtlMÍfls*«ío We often address a person by his surname and title of his job. 2. #±wjl? In China, one often greets an acquaintance he meets in the street by saying "NT shông när?" = x tM Yüyin Phonetics 1. S£gH5-ua,-uo šfHjMB$:-uan,-ian fifcrtttA Pronunciation characteristics of the compound finals -ua and -uo and the nasal compound finals -uan and -ian £#i8#-ug, -uo ŤWa, o íg#^i#-uan, -ian Ťlft a Siiíftt u fP i nft S&ffiHfeo In pronunciation, the a in -ua, -uan and -ian and the O in -UO are a bit longer and louder than U and i respectively. -ua (Tiän)huá -uo (yTwu)suö -uan (túshú)guän (fän)guänr -ian (Da)nián Tiän(huá) 2. JLftft Retroflexed finals Finals become retroflexed when combined with 6ľ (a retroflex vowel). In pinyin a retroflexed final is indicated by the letter r at the end of a syllable; in the character system, by JL. All the retroflexed finals undergo some change or other in pronunciation. The changes are as follows. mi Type Finals Retrof-lexed Pronunciation is. Í/1 Comment mm Type Finals Retrof-lexed Pronunciation iÜHjJ Comment mm Type Finals JLffcfSW »« Retrof-lexed Pronunciation um Comment I a -ia -ua 0 ao -iao -uo e -ie -iie u ou -iu ar -iar -uar or aor -iaor -uor er -ier -üer -ur our -iur Adding -r n ai -uai -ei an -ian -uan -üan en ar -uar -er ar -iar -uar -dar er *»J1 JJH-r Substituting i or n by -ľ IV -ill] -i[l] -ui -in -un -Cín -ing -er -er -uer -ier -uer -üer -ier M®m litt er Substituting i,n by er V ang -iang -uang -eng -ong -iong or -iär -uär -ér -ör -iör a,e,o Nasalizing a, e,o in -i -Ü -ier -üer AH-er Adding -er Hffi±*,*WOtl"nära|5JL"Ä"näW"rWJLft,i^# när0 fänguänrŤŕtt guänr^fôJnUíIJi guär0 According to the table, P.Ö + a retroflex ending is pronounced ľlčr ; guönr in fánguänris actually pronounced guar. 0%i§)Ž Yüfö Grammar JSfättišrWJL" The interrogative pronoun nor (HP J L) Nor is used in the same way as Shéi. The word order of questions using 9PJL is the same as that of statements. Ní shäng nar? Zhě shi när? 27 _ 1. ř« Tones shäng sháng guö guó chü chú zhäo zháo huän huán 2. $í H Sound discrimination en—eng 1) nen neng den deng sen seng zhen zheng Liönxi Exercises shäng guö chü zhäo huän shäng guö chü zhäo huän 2) běnfěn rěnzhěn 3) běnténg zhěnchéng an—ang—ong 1) nan dan san zhan 2) sänmán nánkán fěngshěng méngméng féngrěn fěngchén nang nong dang dong sang song zhang zhong 3) nánfäng fánháng chángcháng bängyáng länmán känghän tönghöng göngtöng höngtäng dönghäng mängcöng chänggöng 3. Ua & M ŔÔ S 1í 09 A ft Syllables ending with a retroflexed a när när fär bár tär huár 28 4. ÍTH^^J Build-up exercise när tushüguän shäng när shäng tushüguän Tomen shäng när? Tä shäng tushüguän. shitäng sůshě wömen shitäng wo sůshě shäng wömen shitäng shäng wo sůshě Ní shäng wömen shitäng . Nímen shäng wo sůshě . 5. ffl"ÜPJL"^!*R] Ask questions using SP J L based on the following sentences. 1) To shông yínháng. 2) Wömen shäng yiwüsuö. 3) Zhě shi fánguánr. 4) Zhě shi shängdián. 6. ««JH*-iB*ÄJS,