'

;3iÄ     Dl WU KE         Lesson    5
— % £ÍH    Shěngcí   New Words
				
1.	fl-Ä	mi>	shénme	what
2.	#	(%)	shQ	book
3. 4.		(S!I) (SI)	yě bú	also, too not ( a negative adverb )
5.	&#.	OB)	huäbäo	pictorial
6.	a	(«)	bäo	newspaper
7.	M	(«)	zhí	paper
8.	0i JI	(«)	huár	picture
9.	ft*	(*)	mántou	steamed bun ( a popular food made of wheat flour)
10.	*	(ft)	na	that
11.	fc*	(«)	bäozi	round steamed bun with vegetable, meat or sweet filling
12.	•t	(šfi)	ch!	to eat
13.	**	(SÜ)	chángcháng	often
14.	i&^r	(«)	difang	place
15.	*£	(«)	shüdiän	bookstore
16.	£	(3&)	mái	to buy
17.	W	(30	hui	to return, to go back
MM.               ait
^45    Zhuanmíng    Proper Name
Ali,  a foreign student   s name


— > Ü&    Kěvvén    Texts



Gao Kai gets the foreign students in his class play a game. He asks Ali to cover his eves and guess what is put in his hand.
itj :      SL&tf & ?                           Gä0: Zhě shl shénme?
HM: il«o
R:      &■&;£# "%?
Ali:    Zheshishü.
Gäo: Zhě yě shi shü ma?
HM: Ü^;sL-$   ^Ž-^jSř^o        ^'':    Zhě bú shi shü, zhě shi huábáo.
	#í&    Tihuän	Substitution		
m	á	bôo	zhí	
m	BJL	zhí	huár	
m	BJl	báo	huär	


11

$*¥Mm£-é;što

Li Danian and Ali are at the school canteen.
HM: il^ĽÍf^? P: &JltiL£o HM: ^-küft*^?
[      Ť o   #^^Ťff-%?


Aľí: Zhě shi shénme?
LT:   Zhě shi móntou.
Älí: Nó yé shi móntou ma?
Lí:   Nä bú shi móntou, nó shi bäozi.
Ní chĺ bäozi ma? Ali: Wo bú chĺ bäozi, wo chĺ móntou.
3!
#:       ***♦*»&.«*
Li:   Wö yě chángcháng chl mántou.

Li
IE
Danian shows Ali around on campus.

HM. MS. MM.

AIT: Zhě shi shénme difang? Li:   Zhě shi tüshüguän. :   JtyAlf & ^^5"?                  Ali: Nä shi shénme difang?
$£&%/& o   fäKS^kl      LT:   Nä shi shüdiän. NT mäi shü ma? :   ŠK^lJk % o   A^r^J fé    ÄIT: Wö bů mäi shü. Wo yäo huí ^ o   täMSEfe*^                     sůshě. NT huí sůshě ma?
JÜ^&fä&o                      LT:   Wö bů hui sůshě.

jyir
onetics
^ £ IÜ ŤŠ1" ^ " W ^ T^    The tone change of the negative adverb bú (^)
The negative adverb bCl (>T»),  normally pronounced in the 4'   tone, changes to the 2"   tone when followed by a 4   tone syllable.
		5
bů chT		4
bü hui		i
		
bú mäi		1





a____________búji«-r^__l\___________
bú shi



Hxlä    Yüfä    Grammar 1. ÍJiŠl"^"ÍP"-til"    The adverbs bü (*) and yě (-fe)
Two adverbs are presented in this lesson: bCl (* ) and yě ("til) . An adverb functions as adverbial in a sentence and normally precedes the predicate.
S	P			
	Adv.	+	V	0
Zhě	bú		s hi	shü.
Wo	bů		chT	mántou.
Wo	yě		chT	mántou.
Wo	yě	bú	mäi	shü.

Note that when yě (til) and bú (>F» ) are used together the normal order is yě bCl (ft*).
2. £|S1 ftišTfl-&"    The interrogative pronoun shénme (ff JA)
fcfTffiWJŤ: Examine these examples:
Zhě shi shénme?
Zhě shi shénme difang?
In the first example,  shénme (ff -Ž,) is used in the same way as shéi (1$:) and nÖr(fPJL) in the previous lessons, whereas in the second, shénme (ff-Ž,) serves as the attributive of difang (itílTř) .  Here are some more examples: shénme        shü                   what   book
shénme        huäbäo             what    pictorial
shénme         boo                      what    newspaper
shénme        huär                 what    picture
33
s.
1. jSfä     Tones
o m-tpm
yě piän fang guän
The four tones yé                yě
pián             piän
fang        •   fang guán            guän
Lianxí    Exercises
yě
pián fang guän



2) Bů (^)#J$iJSI    The tone change of bú (^):
bú + " bú+' bů+v bú+v
bü chT bú lái
bů háo bú shi
bú shuó bú mang bú láo bú sháng
bú duo bú néng bú zháo bú dui
bú hě bú cháng b ú päo bú dá

SřW    Sound discrimination:  zh—ch—sh—r
1)    zhan                chán                shan
zhu                  chu                  shu
zheng              cheng              sheng
zhi                   chi                    shi
ran
ru
reng
ri


2)    zháozhán zhízhú
chäochän chüchü
shänshuT shöushü
rénrén ruänruö
3) zhuánchě   chüzhöng   shängrén zhängcháo  chénzhuó   shěnrú zhěngcháng chängzhäng shěngri
ránshäo rěshuí

rénshěn


3. If M t& >J    Build-up exercise
difang shénme difang shi shénme difang Zhě shi shénme difang?
huäbáo shi huäbáo bú shi huäbáo Ná bú shi huäbáo .

34
-
^.
shängdiän shäng shängdiän bú shäng shängdiän Wo bú shäng shängdiän .
bäozi
chi bäozi
bú chi bäozi
Tä bü chi bäozi


4. ffl I1) in]" -& " č£ 'S] Ť    Re-write the following using -til . #|    Model:
Zhě shi shü.-*-Nä yě s hl shü. Zhě bú shi shü.-*-Nä yě bú shi shü.
1)  Zhě shi huábáo.
2)  Zhě bú shi mántou.
3)  Tá shi gôngrén. (tä gěge)
4)  wo bú shi läoshi.(wö měimei)
5)  Wömen shäng tushüguän.(tarnen)
Ask a Chinese you meet three questions using ft yA ,   SP J L and it and write down your dialogue with him/her.


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