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2.
3.
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5. 6.

ľ*

»A«     Dl BÄ KE        Lesson    8
sfkM    Shěngcí   New Words

xiaojie cídiän
(£)
(š(k!lí§íj) yäo
(it)          nä
(80
zhöng
jí
běn
p. *&	(45)	zázhl
9. $9*	(£)	liánxíběn
10.*^	(£)	zhuözi
U.fc	(*)	zhöng
12. $	(ft)	Häng
13. #f*	(#-)	yízi
14. &	(Ä)	bä
15. &	(£)	chuáng
16. W	(45)	guizi
17. ^	(Ä)	gě



Miss, young lady dictionary
to want, will
which
a measure word , kind, sort (in a question ) how many,  ( in a statement) several
a measure word for books , magazines ,  etc.
magazine
exercise book
table, desk
a measure word for tables , paper ,  etc .
two
chair
a measure word for chairs
bed
wardrobe
a multi-purpose measure word
-,Ä&    Kěwén    •

I
tJZ&E&.Jftßio fföJSI—^1ljnjn(shöuhuöyuön    shop assistant)o
45

Li Danian is in a bookstore, speaking with a shop assistant.
^^J^-.   /J-'JtlL   žj|~"JšJjfe-hSj?          Li Dänián:      xičojie, you cídiän ma?
H 1ť Jí :   'Ü"   ^--Jc'H' ^* "^ •$>-?    Shouhuôyuán:You, nín yáo shénme cídiän?
£4: *-^0

Li Danián:       Wo yáo Zhóngwén cídián. ShôuhuôyuámNín yáo nä zhöng? Li Dänián:       Yáo nä zhöng. Shôuhuôyuán:Nín yáo jí běn? Li Dänián:       Yáo yi běn.

=j&    Tihuán    Substitution
mít	nxmu	-t*	huäbäo	Déwén huäbäo	qí běn
/u ±	mx&M	tu*	zázhi	Fäwén zázhi	jiü běn
M	RXfä	+&	báo	Riwén báo	shí zhäng
m**	%xm^*	M^	liänxíben	Yingwén liänxľben	liäng běn
II
Li Danian' s family has moved to a new house. One day Li and his mother go to buy some furniture.
Jš.           'hjüL   ^^kvü^Sz.        LT:                  xiäojie, wo mäi zhěi zhöng
■%-                                                                    zhuözi.
"8"1ř JU : &-JK/L3&?                         Shôuhuôyuán: Nín yáo jí zhäng?
4tföfco                              Li:                     Yáo liäng zhäng.

#jft    Tihuán		Substitution	
«f?	raíE	yizi	si bä
*	-K	chuáng	yi zhäng
p#	-4-	guizi	yí ge
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afp   Zhiishl   Notes
l./Mä
"/hfi"^í*íl¥g^ŤW^nfig0 1%fil&l&,%!&£%ZJ5o miß:
/hJEL is a title placed before the surname, given name or full name of an unmarried young woman or a girl. For example:
When used independently, it is a form of address for a female shop assistant, waitress, etc. For
example:
2. "n"ítriC
~ (ér) and M (liäng) both mean 2, but are different in usage. — (ěr) is used in counting and reading numbers; M (Häng) is always used in combination with measure words. Therefore Wíŕfé If (liäng zhäng zhuözi) can not be said ZäK^í (ěr zhäng zhuôzi). 3. iL
In questions, JL is used to ask about a small amount while in statements, it indicates a number
between 1 and 10.
Ev i^W    Yüyln    Phonetics 1. "-"W3EiP3    The tone change of yl (—)
The numeral —- (yi) is pronounced in the first tone in isolation and in counting and numbers.
When followed by a l8'-, 2nd-or 3rd-tone syllable,.—■ is pronounced in the 4' -tone. yi +"               yi zhöng zhuözi
yl+'                 yi pán CÍdái (magnetic tape)
y] + v              yi běn shü
47
When it is followed by a 4' -tone syllable, — (yi) is pronounced in the 2" -tone. yí+v                yígěgulzi
• 2. §S)-Sj>uang    The final -uang
The letter a in the final -uang is pronounced louder and longer than U.
0>Í^JŽ    Yüfä    Grammar
m Ír]     Measure words
it),*ÍB]M:iišJo
In Chinese, there is a special part of speech known as the measure word. It indicates the measure of unit of things or persons. Every noun has its specific measure word. In modern Chinese, a numeral, demonstrative pronoun, interrogative pronoun may not qualify a noun by itself; there must be a measure word between it and the noun.
«45           «^           fc*^
m*m&             iP*i^Ä             &*m&
m*m%*           iip*^*        a*^^*
«Uli?              Iß^iM              íŽ^liíR
Ü
M?    jittiMT    »j!í    «jií    w&mt    &&^iť
m      ji^fä      »^      »že      «*s      &&£k
íi      ii&m      mm      »$      %mu      &M
iul    «ffijL    mmmji    «iul    »iul    mm)L
48
&

ff   JljßföT    H«í    !9PÍE^Í    iPÍE^í    iŽÍE^Ť
^

4~(gě) is a multi-purpose measure word which may be used to replace other mea-
sure words.
&
A*
fif

řt
"#";
iiplHft*


:^
#
.Af A
^*itI,^*#^,#Äo ±ffi?'J«£it)o ^^ňTffl*^
m   o
íť (zhöng) is a collective measure word referring to categories or styles.  Most of he nouns listed above can be used with CT (zhöng).
49
3i> !&>I    Liánxí   Exercises
!./£■
Tones

2.
1) M^PiM    The four tones				
ZÖ d	zá cí	zä cí	zä ci	
suän	suán	suän	suän	
chuöng	chuáng	chuäng                chuäng		
2) '+ -    chuángdän            fángjiän			guójiä            hángkông	
'+'   cháhú	cónglái		hóngchá        j f s h ľ	
'+v   chuántong             cídiän			niúnäi            píjiu	
'+v   chéngshi	cídái		fúwú             guóji	
V   bízi	háizi		fángzi           míngzi	
íl h1     Sound discrimination: z—C—S				
1)    zai	cai	sai		
zang	cang	sang		
zen	cen	sen		
zong	cong cäice	song		
2)    zäizuô		slsuo	<	
zôngzú	cücäo	sôngsán •		
3)    zäocäo	cáozá	sôngzí	zäusí	
zicóng	cízu	suzáo	zTcái	
3. it JÜ % >\    Build- up exercise
zhuözi
yi zhäng zhuözi
mäi yi zhäng zhuözi
Wo mäi yl zhäng zhuözi
50



cídiän liäng běn cídiän yäo liäng běn cídiän Wo yäo liäng běn cídiän



zázhi
wo de zázhi
shi wo de zázhi
bú shi wo de zázhi
Zhě bú shi wo de zázhi.
guizi
tä de guizi
shi tä de guizi
yě shi tä de guizi
Na yě shi tä de guizi
Fill in each blank with an appropriate measure word and mark the tone of yi ( —) as it is actually pronounced.
yi	chuáng	vi	zázhi	yi	zhuözi
vi	cídíän	Vi	bäo	vi	huäbäo
vi	huár	vi	liánxíběn	yi	yizi
vi	shü	vi	guizi	yi	gěge
vi	yiwusuö	vi	didi	yi	shítáng
vi	měimei	yi	iiěiie	yi	laoshl

5. xifiSťfiJŤ    Complete the following sentences.
1) shénme, cídiän
A: Ní mäi________________?
B:_________________________________.
2) jí, yízi A: Ní yöu_________________?

3) shénme, Zhongwén zázhi
A: Nin yáo____________
B:    _______

4) jí, jiějie
A: Ní yöu




Go to a shop to buy something you want.

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