0%
TeAe<t>0H6H pa32oßop
Xa3aüKama: - Mapna, hhkom Te Ttpcn no TejiecjjOHa.
Ejia ce oöafln! Mapux:       - Koü Me rtpcM?
Xa,3aüKama: - HaicaKBO momhc CurypHO e ny^eHeij,
3amoTO roBopn c aKHeHT. Mapox:       - He nosHaBaM npyr qyatgeHeij, ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Xa3awcama: - Mo^Ke 6h e tom... Mapun:       - Ajio, kom e? Teopraoc, 3flpaBefí! ľeopeuoc:    - 3flpaBeíí, Mapna! Rbfle 6enie B^repa?
TtpcMx Te cjienioôím, ho hhkoíí He ce 06a-
Mapux:       - Etaepa xojprxMe Ha BopoBen;, öaxMe ua-jiaTa KOMnaHHH - Ahm, ueTbp, MaincbJi. 3Bi)HaxMe tm, ho HMKoro Hínvranie y Bac. Teopzuoc:   - Esx cm bktjhm flo 2 qaca. ITocjie OTMfloxMe c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. GbxajiiiBaM, *ie He j
KOmrox c Bac Ha BopoBeu,. XyôaBO jim 6eme? Mapiin: - O, Genie qynecHo! Pa3xoflnxMe ce M3 ueirrbpa, noaie ce Kaqnxívie Ha JiMcfra. HanpaBMXMe] MHoro chhmkm, a IieTbp m MaiöCbJi Kapaxa ckh. OôflflBaxMe b e^MH npHjrreH pecTopaHT. ľeopzuoc:   - Kora me OTMfleM naK, 3a ,n;a bmäh m a3 BopoBeu?
Mapiix: - me OTMfleM, obíjm cnoKoeH! floBenepa ce cb6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBHflaíí, ejia! MmhhJ KynM OT racTpoHOMa e^Ha BOflKa! Uje Te qaiíaMe.
eAa ce o6a/\n
HMKaKBO MOM4e
Moxe 6m e tom
HHKoro HíiMauje cbx<aAflBaM 6ei±ie My/\ecHo
TbpCMX Te 3BbHílXM6 TM
MMHM Kynu e^Ha BO/\Ka
KannxMe ce Ha AH(|)Ta
I.
BtnpocMTeAHH, HeonpeAeAiiTeAHM m oTpnu,aTeAHn Mecron/weHiia
a) 3a Awua
Poa/hwcao
BbľlpOCHTeAHM
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
OTpim,aTeAHM
m. poA >k. poA cp. poA
MH. HMCAO
KOM KOfl
Koe
KOM
HS KOU HflKOfl HflKOe Híl KOM
HMKOM H M KOSI HMKOe HMKOM
BtIHIITeAHM M AaTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha MeCTOMMeHMÍlTa - Mt>KKM poA
riaAe>K BbnpocMTeAHH HeonpeAeAMTeAHM OrpimaTeAmi
l/l/w. n. Buh. n. Aar. n.
6) 3a HeAMU,a
KOM
Koro Ha Koro
Híl KOM
HMKoro Ha HHKoro
KclKBO
HMKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
Bfcľl pOCMTGAHO
HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - Hemp OTpnu,aTeAHO
b) 3a KanecTBeH npM3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHii
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
HMLUO
OTpi1U,aTeAHM
í           m. poA	KaKbB	HHKaKbB	H M KaKbB
f           >k. poA	KaKBa	HMKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	K3KBO	HÍIK3KBO	HMKaKBO
,              MH. MMCAO	K3KBM	HíiKaKBM	HMK3KBM
ľ) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		- KOAKO	
	BbnpOCMTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - híikoako		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) HapeMMíi			
	BtnpocuTeAHM	HeonpeAeAMTeAHM	OTpwu,aTeAHM
M5ICTO	KbAe	H H Kb AG	HMKbAe
Bpe/we	Kora	HíiKora	HMKora
Han m h	KaK	HÍÍ KaK	H M KaK
. CaO>KHM nOBeAWTeAHM KOHCTpyKlJ.MM
EAA
ce oôaAn i<a>KM
B3eMM
Ml/IHI/1
KynM
BMX
nonmaw
\Af\V\
nyw
nAa™
AOHecM
100
101
TeAe<|iOHeH pa3roeop
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe Ha hhkom rAaroAH
CeraujHO BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMGHTa
TbpCíl
pa3xo>KAaM ce o6a/\BaM
MMSI
>KMBea
MMCAfl
nwLua
MwHaAO
CBBpuieHO BpeMe
BMepa
npeAM M3AKO
MUHaAata ceAMMU,a
TbpCMX
pa3XOAnx ce o6a,A,Bax
Ml/IX
XHBÍ1X
MMCAUX
nwcax
(I/v\a/vt ABa KpoacaHa. faaw e&mm Ha HíiKoro.
•la Koro? Ha .........:...... AeTe-
1/Im3m ABe Kacfieia. /\aw eAHOTO Ha hmkoto.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMme.
p/lwaM ABa ÔMAeia. /\av\ eAMHMM Ha híikcto.
f Ha Koro? Ha .................. npwrreAKa.
I               1/lMaM ABe ôyTHAKM BOAKa.              J\aň e&mra Ha namro.
Ha KOro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTM.
1/lMaM ABa caHABMMa. J\av\ e/\vtnm Ha Hsmoro.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOM^e.
OKOH4aHii5i Ha (jjop/viMTe 3a mmhoao CBbpuieHO BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MMCAM -X MMCAM -MMCAM -
MHOJKeCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MWCAM MMCAM MMCAM
IV.
Cao>kho cbcraBHo M3peMeHHe c noAMMHeHO oScTOíiTeACTBeHo M3peneHMe 3a u,eA u npiimiHa (3a a», 3auj,OTo)
Tom e My>KAeHeu,, 3aiu,OTO roBopw c aKU,eHT.
' LLJ,e OTMAeM naK, 3a Aa bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTQ cbM >xaAeH.
OTMeaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-XMe| -XTeJ -xa
| nontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c ^opMMTe Ha BtnpocMTeAHMTe m Ha oTpwuaTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMn:
^ba:      Kom cryAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ xeHa Te TbpcM?
2............ npenoAaeaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMMe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAe™ Te TbpCílT?
5............ MOMHe Te TbpCM?
6............ cryAeHTKa Te Tbpcw?
7............ no3HaTw re TbpojT?
- Hukom.
Kou
Koe
Kou
kou
HUKOU HUKoe
HUKOú
f ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe MecTa b m h mtcah MTe m AaTeAHMTe t^opivM Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe m
OTpMU,aTeAHMTe MeCTOMMeHMÍl OT M.p. - HMOÚ, HMOZO, Hň HHKOZO} HUKOÚ, HUKOZO, Ha HUKOZO:
1
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (JjopMMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMa - hukoú,
HUKOM, HHKOe, HXKOUl
MogeA:       l/lMaM ABe chmmkm. Ha Koro?
AaM eAHaTa Ha híikoto. Ha hukom KOAera.
I/1m3m ABa yqe6HMKa. /\av\ eAMHMíi Ha H5ii<oro.
Ha KOro? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
Mm3m ABa TeAec{)OHa. ^aň e^nm Ha hakcto.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npw*TeA.
102
íoge/i:        TbpcMiii am HHKoro?
- He, HMKoro He Tbpcfl.
1. CAyLuaiu am .................? - He, .................. He CAyiuaM.
2. ToBopMLij am c ..............? - He, c .................. He roBopfl.
3. Cpemauj am ce c ................? - He, c .................... He ce cpem,aM.
4. 3BbHMUJ AM Ha ....................? - He, Ha .................. He 3BbHfl.
5. BwxAaiu am ..................? - He, .................... He BMXAaM.
6. MaKauj am .....................? - He, .................... He qaKaM.
7. 1/lMa am .......................? - He, ..................... HflMa.
8. MABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He mabhm.
103
TeAe<|)OHeH pa3roBop
4
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra c (pop/vwTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe m Ha Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMH - KaKhß, Kai<6a, kakÔo, kslkQu; HHKaKbß, HstKaicßa, HmaKßo, HHi<ai<ßu:
MogeA:      MaKa Te HsiKaicbB mobck. - KaKbB mobök?
1. BiiKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcn Te .................. MOMMMe.
3. MaKaT Te ................. cry/\eHTn.
4. TbpcH Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... Mo/vme.
6. MaKa Te ...................... HOBeK.
7. TtpcHT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (pop/vtiiTe Ha OTpwu,aTeAHHTe MecroiiMeHiia - HUKanbß, HUKaKßa, HiiKaiißo, Hui<ai<6u:
MogeA:       Cpemaiu am CTy^eHTHTe?
1.	Cpeuj,auj	AM	KOAerM?	- He,
2.	Bn>KAaiii	AM	AeTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bn>KAaLii	AM	n pe n OAa BaTeAKaTa ? i	- He,
4.	riOMHULU	AM	AeKapfl?	- He,
5.	riOMHULU	AM	MOMM^eTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeui,aiu	AM	MO/w-ieTaTa?	- He,
7.	Bn>K/\,auj	AM	aABOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeiü,aLu	AM	xeHaTa?	- He, ..
- He, HHKaKBM cryAehtm He cpeLu,aM.
AeTe He BM>KAaM.
6   OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe KaTO CAe^BaTe Mo^eAa. H3noA3BaiiTe abowkmtc: f/eu^o - huui/o,
HflKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HflKbge - HUKhge, HflKOZa - HUKOaa, KSK - HUliaH, K3K - HWaU, KOAKO - HflKO\%
MogeA:        CAymaui am Hemo?
1. HMaW AM  H5]KOAKO MOAMB3?
2. Tpaößa am bm Hemp?
3. Koako CTyAeHTM MMaTe?
4. OTMBaHI AM HflKbAe?
5. HMKbAe AM HflMa XMMMKaAKa B CTaHTa?
6. Hmlu,o am He tm Tp^ÖBa?
7. Kai<c ce cnpaBflni c AeKu,MMTe?
8. KaK /\a tm noMoma?
- He, hmuj,o He CAywaM.
- He, HílMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm Tpaößa.
- UMa/vte ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMB3M.
- .............. I1M3, HO He 3Haa KbAe TOMHO.
- TpaÖBa MM ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBsiM.
- .................... He Moxeuj Aa MM noMomeiu.
flocraBeTe noAXOAam,nTe 4>op/wn Ha MecronMeHMHTa:
MapM«, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAe^OHa.
KOM Me TbpCM?    - ................... MOMHe.
1/lMa AM ...................... BKbLU,M?
Bmasi ah ...............................■
TbpcMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HflMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? TpaÖBa Aa ce oöaAfl na MapMii.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! 1/lMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. MM OTKpaAHa BeCTHMKa T33M CyTpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho ne HaMepwx ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\e5iH Te TbpcM no TeAecfjOHa. - He no3HaßaM ........... MOMMe c WMe /\eim.
He pa3ÖMpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KbAe mm CAOXM KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHíľra.  - ........................ He a bm>ka3m.
- KaK ce cnpaBMUj c 6bArapcKM5i e3MK?  - ............ MHoro mm e TpyAHO.
11 [p. 6bAa M3BbH rpaAa 3a .......................... ahm-
- ................nbTM cm xoama Ha BopoBeu,?    - ............... He cbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te TbpcM Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3BaM Ha ............................... 3a ABoťíKaTa Ha M3nwTa.
.............................. e toBa A^Te?
P 06pa3yBaŇTe caoíkhm noBeAMTeAHii KOHCTpyKU,ww no Mo^eAa:
fogeA:     Mmhm /ya Kynnui masko.
Muhm Kynu maíiko.
1. EAa Aa ce oöaAMiu ot moh TeAecj)OH.
2. Ham Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa.
3. Mu h m Aa nonwTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa.
4. EAa Aa ceAneui npM Hac.
5. B3eMM Aa xanHeuj Hemp.
6. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMii.
7. Ham Aa nAaTMLii HaeMa.
8. Ham Aa BbpHeiu 3aeMa Ha CTecf^aH.
9. Ham Aa nopbMauj TopTaTa.
104
105
ÍAfe<j>oHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕíTe (J)op/viMTe 3a mhhíiao cBtpweHo Bpe/v\e Ha rAaro/viite:
M OTroBopete Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    - BMepa Te Tbpcnx.
- TtpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
M tom Te TbpcM npe^M msako.
- Bqepa ce pa3xoAMXMe.
- .......................... ce? A Te? -l/l Te ce ..................... npe^w m3ako.
- BMepa oö^ABaxa b pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rierbp? - 1/1 tom ............................ b pecTopaHT.
- BMepa Mapua Tbpcn TeoprMoc.
- .......................... ro? A Bwe? - 1/1 HMe ro ......................... npeAM MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teopruoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - l/I a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTMAoxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapníi m tm?      - H HMe ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe mhoto chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?        - H Te .......................... MMHaAaTa ce^MMi^a.
- Bqepa rmcaxMe nMCMa.
- ................................'••-•? A Ahm? - H tsi .............................. rmcMa npe^M m3ako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
-.................................? A tm? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MMu,a.
10 riocraBeTe (f>op/wHTe Ha rAaroAWTe b muhsao CBtpiueHo Bpewe:
MogeA: BceKM AeH ™ ce pa3xo>KAauj m BMepa ce pa3xo/v,n.
1. OÖMKHOBeHo Mapwa, MaMKbA m lleTbp oÖHABaT b pecTopaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe 4ecro TtpciiM ľeopruoc m BMepa ro ........................... I
3. Cera a3 >KiiBe$i npM AOÖpM xa3aM n MMHaAaTa ro/\MHa .................. npM AoöpM xa3aM.
4. Tm peAOBHO riHiueuj nMCMa m BMepa ....................... rmcMO Ha npmueAKaTa cm.
5. Bue Meere ce pa3XO>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... m3 u,eHTbpa.
6. leopmoc MecTO xo^m Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa mucah 3a eKCKyp3M3Ta b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a Hea.
wgeA:
Te xoAflT am Ha BopoBeu,?
jpri/ioc TbpcM am MapMii no TeAe<j)OHa?
|ie xoAUTe M Ha BuTowa?
n rieTbp m MaMKbA 3BbHST am Ha Ieoprnoc?
|eOprMOC BKbUJ,M am e
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoaíit am Ha kmho?
Keopinoc. MABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
:Pa3xo>KAaTe am ce m3 u,eHTbpa?
Tu KaMBaiii am ce Ha Awcjrra?
ripaBMTe am MHoro chmmkm?
ľleTbp m MaňKbA KapaT am ckm?
OöaABaTe am b pecTopaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y FleTbp?
Tom Kynyßa am boaks?
OÖMKHOBeHO He xoaht. Ho BMepa xoAMxa.
OÖMKHOBeHO He n .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKbLU,M. HO BMepa ............ BKbLU,M.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa.........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
106
TeAecfioHeH paaroBop
"12 06pa3yBawTe H3peneHna no MO/v,eAa:
MoqeA:      3aui,o tm e yneÖHMKbT? Tpa6Ba mm, 3a A,a y^a. (yna)
3 amp ™ e peHHUKbT? Tpsiößa mm, ............................... e/yna AyMa. (bmam)
3amp ca tm ckmtg? TpsößaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3amp BM e qaHTaia? Tpjiößa mm, ............................... npo^yKTHTe. (cAoxa)
3amp MCKani 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAH3a)
3amp oTMBaiii Ha na3apa? Otmb3m, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
3amp oTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? OTMBaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
3amp ce o6a>KAauj? 06a>KlA1aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (noKaHfl)
3awp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu? Xo/^HXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3xo,A,fl)
3aiu,o OTMAOxre Ha pecropaHT?     0™/\oxMe, ................................. (oö^BaM)
3amp xoAM Ha kmho? Xo^mx, ...................................... cj)MAMa. (rAe^aM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe ii3peweHH5i no MOA,eAa:
i
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHo e cryAeHT, 3amoTO qeTe yueÖHMK.
1. ripeno^aBaTeA am e? CwrypHO e npenoAaßaTeA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My^eHuw am ca? CnrypHo ca qy^eHu.M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKU,eHT.
3. AeKap am e? CnrypHO e AeKap, ........................................... (MMaM) CAyLuaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp en Kynw MMHepaAHa Bo^a?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa Bo^a, 3anj,OTO 6nx yKa/\en.
i
I
1. 3amp cm KynMXTe caHABM^w? KynMXMe cm caH/\BMMM, ..................................... (cbM) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He A0MAe c Hac?        He ao^aox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho.
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? FlpaBíiT chmmkm, ............... (mck3m) Aa mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (oOM^aM) cnopia.
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HiiTe Mecra ci>io3hht6 &y\\vi 3a ga m 3aiu,omo:
1. CyirypHo e My>KAeHeu,, ................................ roBopM c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp TpaÔBa Aa KynsT mhoto Heuj,a, ............................ AOBeL,ePa uiß npa3HyßaT.
3. CTyAeHTMTe yqaT 6bArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa3ÖMpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. TeoprMoc m,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y IleTbp.
5. TbpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHS Ha eKCKyp3Ma a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6flx BKbuu,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo OTMAOXMe Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM nax, ............................... bmahlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmíi eKWbH.
9. OÖJiABaxMe b eAUH pecropaHT, ............................. HíiMaxMe hmlu,o 3a AAeHe BKbiii,i/i.
10. BAíi30XMe b cAaAKapHMu,aTa, .............................. nMeM Kacj)e.
11. 3BbHaxMe m MHoro, ................................ AOMAeLLI c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpeiu,a
Mapna m Teopraoc ce cpenjHaxa m BJia30xa b Ka<|)eHeTO. E$3exa cm no eflHH HaTypaneH cok h Ka<j)e.
Mapux:    KaicbB 4>mjim rjiep,axTe Bn:epa c Ahtohmo?
ľeopzuoc: Berne HSKa&bB aMepMKaHCKH eKnrbH. Otmaoxmc 3apaflM Aham TapcMH. Tom Seine raaBHOTO MeHre. HaiíaKBM Ma^MOTM Hanajniaxa eflHa oamta, B3exa 3ajio2íHMnn m npMÖpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mcicaxa ot noiiMiHiaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocBoSopŕiT xo-paTa. Ho nojiainiaTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiuo MHTepecHO. Bcm^iko ôeine no Morena Ha eKOľbHMTe - jioniMTe ryôaT, a noSpMTe neqejurr.
108
109
Hue cNie cmygeHmu
rierbp e ot Co4>hh n aoiBee b tojihm anapTaMeHT. PorniTejiMTe My 3aMHHaxa 3a hskojiko .hhk m B^epa Toii cböpa npnaTejiHTe cm bk3>ih,h. rjpüfloxa bcmhkm m flOHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, KOica Kojial HaTypajieH cok, 6oh6ohm. ITerbp npiiroTBH caHflBMHH m icynn mma.
B KyxHaTa 6axa MaÜK m ITeTBp:
Moük: OTflaBHa jim CTe npnaTeJiM c Ahm? ITem-bp: He 3Haa flajin riße roflHHM e OTflaBHa. Maua: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlamp: Beine mhoto MirrepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe ce Ha onaui-i KaTa 3a 3anncBaHe bi>b <|>aKyjrreTa. Ilpefl; MeHel 6euie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapicaTa, kohto 3a-nncBa. ^lyx a fla nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm h| OTTOBopM,     ce Ka3Ba Ahm Kojießa. A, Hay^nx MMe-to! Ilocjie Ha B-bnpoca OTichfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, ne ej ot BapHa. ^yfleceH rpajj,, noMMCJinx cm a3. Ha cjiea-Bauj(MH Bi.npoc KaK-bB 3anaji;eH e3MK me yro, AhhI i<a3a,     me yqn McnaHCKM. Belara peninx m a3 p;a| yqa McnaHCKM e3HK, 3a na ci>m b ctinaTa rpyna cj Ahm. Ha apyrna nen b ayflHTopHjrra, KoraTO Ta aofi- j ae, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3flpaBen, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba He naflHa ot K3HeHana m Me nonnTa „OTicbfle 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" 06acHHX fr bcmhko, MHOro ce CMaxMej m OTToraßa CMe BMHarn 3aeflH0.
1 j.
JVtMHaAO CBBpiueHO Bpewe - o6pa3yßaHe n 3HaMeHiie
MnHaA iwoiweHT
Bnepa Chouim
ripeAM 10 MMHyTM
Ta3M cyTpHH HpeA" eA"H AeH MHHaAaTa ceAMMU,a
-ox	-ax	-MX	-ax	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yHMX	3aKbCHax	B3ex	nHX
OTMAOX	Ka3ax	OTrOBOpMX	>KHBMX	npwex	MMX
AOHAox	nHcax	peninx	BMA51X	OTHeX	nax
BAM30X	MHHaX	no3Apaßnx	BbpBflX		ycnflx
AOHecox	naAHax	xoahx	BenepHx		Hyx
o6amkox	3aMHHax	pa6oTnx			
AaAox	HaKax	npaBMX			
AAOX	cböpax ucKax OÖ5lABax	Kynwx			
^oKMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 BAM30X TM BAe3e TOM BAe3e HMe BA330XMe BMe BAM30XTe Te BAM30Xa
BtnpocMTeAHa (Jjopwa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOxMe
AOMAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX AM?
AOMAe am? AOMAe am? AOMAOxwe am?
AOMAOXT6 AM?
AOMAOxa am?
. Msicto Ha KpaTKMTe bmhmtcahm m AaTeAHW (jjopMH Ha AWMHMTe MecTOMMeHMn npw eAHOBpeweHHa ynoTpeöa
OTAaBHa
Ha onaiiiKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eAßa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
o6flCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMflXMe
nyAeceH rpaA OTToraßa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
2.
BbpHax
BpbLUaM M M 1/1
3.
napMTe napMTe
TM TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm
BbpHax/ BpbLLiaM
BbpHa
I.
OTHOCMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÜ
Bma, M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a 11 npeA/vie™ komto 3a npn3Hau,n KaKbBTo
3a KOAM4eCTBO
KOMTO
KaKBaro
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO K3KBMTO
KOAKOTO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a Awna ot M.p. bmh. naAex: KoroTO.
110
I
V. TpaHCf})opiviai^Ma Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa pe^ Ha cto6iu,MTeAHM m BtnpocMTeAHM ii3peMeHMn c BtnpocMTeAHa /vywa
ripiiKa pen
riembp: KaK ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
üerribp: OTKbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ilembp: Kora Lu,e ce cpemHeM? Ahu: KoraTO MCKaiu.
•
•
HenpsiKa pen
rierbp noriMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Tm OTroßopM Ha fleTbp, Me ce Ka3Ba Ahm.
rieTbp m nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroßopM, Me e ot BapHa.
rieTbp m nonMTa Kora me ce cpemHaT. Ahm My Ka3a, Me Koraro MCi<a.
111
KaK ce 3ano3Ha>re?
1    nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa c <j)opMHTe Ha BbnpocnTeAHHTe m Ha OTHocHTeAHMTe
MecTOM/ueHiiH:
MogeA:     Bw>K/\aLij am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOI1TO BAM33 B 6M 6aMOTeK3T3.
- KOM Mb>K?
«OU
Koe
1. Cpemauj am ce c oHOBa mommmc? - C ..............?
MoMMHera, c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no McnaHCKM.
2. Te3M xopa 6axa b Mara3MHa Bnepa. - ............ xopa?
Xopaia, .................... MMHaBaT noKpai/i Hac
3. no3HaBaiu am KOAerMTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerM?
KoAerMTe, ................... mmbt AeKU.nn CAeAoGeA-
4. 3Haeuj am TOBa? - ..................?
ToBa, ..................... bcmhkm na35iT b TaMHa.
5.  HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... /\bHKV\?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynnxMe ot BapHa.
6. Kora me mm BbpHeui KHMraia? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaAox MMHaAaia ceAMnna.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M cryAeHT? - ............... cryASHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3anMca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (J)opMaTa Ha OTHOcmeAHOTo MecroiiMeHMe 3a Anu,a ot M.p. - Kozomo, Ha Koeomo:
MogeA:     nen>p M/via AoGbp 6paT. Tom mhoid ro o6ma.
lleTbp M/via Ao6bp 6paT, kototo mhoto o6M^a.
1. Ahm MMa Ao6bp npMMTeA. Ts e BMHarw 3aeAHO c Hero.
2. Ahm m fleTbp M/v\aT A°Gbp npenoAaBaieA. Te pa3roBapaT Hecro c Hero.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAST MMa AoGbp CTyAeHT. Tom My nMiue bmcokm ouc-hkm.
4. AMMMTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3aMH, r-H fleTpoB. Tm mhoto ro yBaxaBa.
5. feoprMOC MMa A°Gbp Gauna. Tom qecro noAynaBa napw ot
Hero.
I   6. l/lBa.H m CTec|)aH MMaT Ao6bp AaA°- Te Mecro xoa^t npii Hero.
riont>AHeTe npa3HMTe Merra c (popMMTe Ha othocmtcahMTe /viecTOMMeHMJi 3a npii3H3K n
3a KOAMHeCTBO:
hgeA:      KaKBO AerAO KynyBaw?
KaKbB e3MK LU,e yHMLU?
KaKBa cneu,MaAHocT me CAeABaiu? KaKBa wanKa MCKaiu?
KaKBM o6yBKM MCKaiJJ?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpain? KaKBa K03MeTMKa MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTH3M TbpCMLU?
KaKBOTo MMa IleTbp.
yMM Ahm. CAeABa IleTbp. MMa Ahm. MMa Man. MMaiu b xoAa.
MMaiil  M TM.
MMa MaMK.
KaKbBmo
K3K6omo
fogeA:
Koako am era wcKaai?
Koako TeipaAKM MCKaLU? Koako AyLun noKaHM rieTbp? Koako AeBa Aa tm AaM? Koako napqeia nan Aa m3hm? B koako naca as AOMAa? Ha koako AyLun Aa Ka>Ka?
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeua.
............... MCK3.
............... MMaiu.
............... Moxeiii.
B ................. MCKaiu.
Ha .............. Moxeni.
KanBumo
KOAKOITIO
FlocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe iwecTa cf>opMHTe Ha OTHOCMTeAHOTO /uecroiiMeHi/ie:
1. KynM cm LuaA, ......................... MCKaiu.
2. CryAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpeuLHax, Genie Ahm.
3. rioAyMMX ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAyxaBaM.
4. l/lMam TaKMBa npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaMKbA MMa npMMTeA, ....................... mhoto o6MMa.
6. Koako Kac|)e Mora Aa ™%?- - .................. MCKauu.
7. B3CMM CM OpM3, ..................... TM TpflGBa.
8. rieTbp MMa poAMTeAM, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hmkoako ahm.
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTero.
10. FeoprMOC MMa npMMTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. A,aM .................. MMaiu Ha GeAHMTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rionBAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c cpopMMTe Ha rAaroAiue b MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/we:
MogeA:    3a/v\MHaxa am poA^TeAMTe Ha ľleTbp?
A ľleTbp 33MMHa AM?
3ano3Haxa ah ce rierbp v\ Ahm? A Mai/k m tm ....................?
GwHaxTe ah HaBpe/vie?
A Tíl .............................?
Ahm nonMTa am?
A BMe ...........................?
MaŇK cTaHa am paHO?
A Te ....................?
ľleTbp cb6pa am npn?iTeAMTe cm?
A HMG ......................?
Tu 3a/v\MHa am Ha EopoBeu,?
A TeoprMOC ...................?
Te oöüABaxa ah b pecropaHT? A tu ...........................?
/\oM/\oxa AM CTy/\eHTMTe?
A BMe .......................?
AoHecoxTe am Bo/\Ka m 6mpa? A tm .......................?
Ahtohmo OTMAe am Ha kmho?
A Te ...........................?
H Me AaAOXMe napM? A Tfl ............................?
ľleTbp npMTOTBM AM CaHABMHMTe?
A Hwe ...........................?
Te KynMxa am nMi_i,a?
A Bwe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha ceKpeTapi<aTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaňK ..........................?
- Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
- He, TOM He 33MHHa.
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- M
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Tu no3ApaBM am Ahm? A -ra ..............................?
HMe OĎMCHMXMe AM BM BCMMKO? A TM..............................?
Ahm m rierbp c/wixa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCHí! am 3a cpei_u,aTa?
A tm ...............................?
Te BM^axa am Ahm?
A tom ..............................?
ripnexa am MaMKbA 3a CTy^eHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm KynM am KOKa-KOAa?
A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMfl B3e AM M3ITMTa?
A TM ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
PaSoTeTe no MO/\,eAa:
togeA:        (neTa) BMepaa3 MeTOx.
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
A TM MeTe AM?
ro.
1. (o6Aei<a) Bnepa tom ............... naATOTO cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMBepcMTeTa.
3. (mmíi) Bqepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BenepHM) Bnepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b croAa.
5. (penia) Bnepa tm ................. Aa y^nw.
6. (pa6oTfl) B^epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKaM) Bqepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO CM?
A Te .............................?
A TOM ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A .............................?
A MaMK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
114
115
Kax ce 3ano3Haxre?
7   riocTaBeTe rAaroAUTe b mhhbao CBtpuieHO Bpe,vie - noAO>KMTeAHa v\ BtnpocHTeAHa j (J)opMa:
1. Bnepa a3 ..................... (xo/\íi) b BopoBeu,. - A to ..................... b riaMnopoBO? ]
2. MHHaAaTa ceAMHu,a MoeTO p^exe .................... (wrpaíi) c BeceAa. - A TBoero .....................i
c Bii pa? I
3. ripeAM 3 ahm Ahu h ľleTbp ..................... (cpeui,Ha) Teoprnoc v\ ro ......................
(noKaHü) Ha nap™. - A tu .......................... (noKaHíi) MawKbA?
4. Oh3m AeH a3 Te ....................... (BMAa) npeA HapoAHaia GwÖAMOTeKa. - A ™
..................... /\o6poMnp?
5. Hue He ...................... (Tpbma) 3aBnepa. - A Bue ................... BMepa?
6. Bwe .......................... (Kynii) nepAeTa. - A Te ..................... kmahm?
7. Bnepa napTMTO ....................... (3anoMHa) cm: 3aKbCHeHne. - Tm ..................... (Tpbma cm)
mam ......................... (ocTaHa)?
8. Tom He ..................... (HaMepyi) nacnopTa cm. - A tm ....................... yqeÖHMKa cm?
9. BMepa........................ (HanMLua) AOMaLL|HOTO. - A Te .......................... ro?
10. MacoBeTe no 6bArapcKM e3MK .................... (cb/v\) BMepa cyrpuHTa. - A npenoAaBaTeAKaTa
......................... TaM?
8 PaSoTeTe
no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:    Kom f\aj\e nMCMOTO Ha Mapwa?
A Lu,e AaAeLLI AM nMCMaTa Ha ľleTbp?
Kom AOHece nMu,aTa Ha Ahm?
A li^e AOHece am nMi_i,MTe m Ha MaiÍK m ľeopraoc?
Kom nMca AOMaumoTO Ha Ahtohmo? A LU,e HanMLueiii am AOMaLUHOTO MW?
Kom Haymm MMeTO Ha Ahm?
A Lu,e Hayn m am MMeTO m Ha npMjrreAKaTa m?
Kom nAaTM c/weTKaTa Ha l/lßaH?
A u\e nAaTMTe am c/weTKaTa Ha MOMMneTaTa?
A3 m ro AMOX-Aa, m,e My rii ßaM.
ľleTbp Aa, ....
Te .
ľleTbp Aa, ....
H Me Aa, •
Kom M3MM Aľiu,eTO Ha AeTeTO? A3 .....................................
A LU,e M3MMeUJ AM pbU,eTe Ha MOMMMeHU,eTO? Aa, ...................................
Kom AaAe y^eÖHMKa Ha cryAeHTOTe? A3 .....................................
A w,e AaAeüJ m TeTpaAKMTe Ha cryAeHTKaTa? Aa, ...................................
KOM B3e KHMTMTe HM? Te .....................................
*   A Lu,e B3e/waT am khmthtc Ha EAeHa m A°Pa? Aa, ...................................
|p VnoTpeSeTe KpaTKMTe BUHUTeAHH n a^tcahm (popMw Ha ammhmtg MecroMMemiH. M    PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa.
I
^geA:       A3 AaAox napMTe Ha ľleTbp.
A3 My rii AMOX-                        AaAox My rM-                         MY rM'
[Tori B3e KHnraTa Ha Coha.
|;Hwe M3npaTMXMe itmcmoto Ha ce/v\. ľleTpoBM.
Tm hocmlu HaHTaTa Ha CaMyMA.
Bwe M3npaTMXTe nou_i,eHCKMii 3armc Ha MeHe m Ha ľleTbp.
MaŕÍK m ľleTbp noAapMxa HBeTflTa Ha Ahm.
CTyAeHTMTe KynMxa 6oh6ohmt6 Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa.
Ta mm AOHece MaHTaTa.
116
117
Kaic ce 3ano3Haxre?
10 TpaHC{J)opMMpaŕÍTe npsiKaTa pen b Henpíii<a b MiiHaA nAaH, KaTO paôoTWTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaK ce Ka3Baie?" CeKpeTapKaTa noniiTa Ahm KaK ce i<a3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm cnroBapfl Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm OTroBopM Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ŕi OTroBopn, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKb/\e CTe?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „A3 CbM ot BapHa".
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK LU,e yMMTe?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „LU,e yna
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe mmctd mm?"
ľleTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Haa ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
nMTa TeoprMoc: „3amp Me TbpcMLu?"
FeoprMoc oTroBapa Ha Map^a: „Tbpcji Te, 3a /\a Te noKaHS Ha kmho".
1 TpaHC(j)op/v\MpaMTe AM<iA03MTe b HenpnKa pem
^y6 „O, LUwnKa!"
lumbp: A°6"bp AeH! A^11 e cboôoaho msctoto? fa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBflAaMTe! íumbp: BAaroAapa. KaK ce Ka3BaTe? ka: EAeHa.
Aumbp: A a3 CbM AWMl/1TbP- Mhoid mm e
npM5)THO!
na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe?
riumbp: Aei<ap CbM. A BMe kbkbo pa6oTMTe? Ina.' A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paĎora b CTpoMTeAHa areHU,M5i.
Mfľlbp: OTKl./V,e CTe?
|(va: Ot IIaobamb. A BMe OTKb/v,e CTe? viumbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBo. na: MHoro KpacMB rpa/v Aumbp: Kora LU,e ce cpemHeM othobo? pHa: VTpe naK m,e oôíiABaM TyK. 3anoBJiAaMTe m BMe!
B.
Cohr: 3ApaBeň!
Eozh: 3ApaBeiži, Coha! KbAe OTMBaiu? CoHa: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. 5oaH: Koa nocTaHOBKa me rAeAaTe? CoHft: ľlMecaTa ce Ka3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha Toao" ot BeKeT. Bosih: KaKbB e TO3M BeKeT? CoHfi: CDpaHi_i,y3MH. Eorh: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohm: Ao 9 Maca. Boxh: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
ľleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bmamm?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ľleTbp: „Korara MCKaiu".
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa MapMsi: „KaKbB e to3m CTyAeHT?"
MapMíi OTroBapa Ha xa3aiíKaTa: „Tom e HyxAeHeu,, ot rbpu,Míť'.
Xa3aižiKaTa nMTa MapMíi: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMÍITeAJl TM?"
MapMH OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprMOc".
MapMH ce Bp-bina ot jieiarjwH, a no-MajiKHST m 6paT Hmkm h qaxa c HeTbpneHMe:
Huku:    Xawne, 3am,o saKbCHaBani?
Mapux: MflBaM HaBpeMe. Tm 3aichfle 6bp3am?
Huku:    Hajra me Me bodmih Ha iiiipK.
Mapux: J\a, ho nororaBa hms ome 3 qaca. Tpa6Ba fla cm B3eMa rryni, na ce oôjieiía m #a ce
rpMMHpaM. A GmieTHTe Kbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 B^epa tm tw nanpx m tm ni npnôpa HUKbjsfi.
Mapun: J\ap,e mm tm, ho He iiomhs Kb,o,e tíí cjiojkmx. IloTbpcM rn Ha 6iopoTO mm! Huku:    ^aicaií! Eto ra. Ilaic tm tm flaBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b ^airraTa cm, 3a n,a ne m TbpcMni othobo... Ex, 3amp km He noMOHMX Tamo na Me 3aBe,a,e!
118
11
npu Aekapsi
Maníc m IleTfl 6íixa b IIjiobamb. IJhji jjeH oĎMKajiaxa CTapna rpaji, 11 npaBMxa chhmkh. CjiefloO MaiiK ce noMyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mouk:    rieTff, xaňge #a cm TptraaMe 3a Co4>mji, mhoto mm e jioiiio. TlemH:    JIouio jih tm e? KaKBO tm e? Maiin:    CTyrieHO mm e, Sojim Me rjiaBaTa, dojíst Me BCMqiíM
MyciíyjiM m cMrypHO MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. ITemfi:    BenHara cm Tptr/BaMe m onen icaTO npMCTMraeM b
Cofywi, m;e oTMjj,eM npM Moa Jieiíap.
B nojiMKJiMHMKaTa qaKaT mhoto xopa.
MeduiiUHCKa cecmpa:   Kom qaxa 3a flOKTop ITeeB?
ílenw:       Hne, /j,BaMaTa.
Meduu,imcKa cecmpa:   rj,o6pe, 3anoBa/j;aMTe!
Jleitapsím:   TleTa, 3flpaBeií, 6ojraa jih cm?
Mouk:       A3 ctM 6ojihmht, Ha MeHe mm e jiohio. MeHe Me
6ojim raaBaTa, cryneHO mm e, 6ojih Me rbpjiOTO, 6ojiíit Me yuiMTe, bcmhxo Me 6ojih.|
JleKapscm:   Cera me npeMepMM TeMnepaTypaTa m me Bm nperaeflaM.
Mouk:       MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BnjKTe TepMOMeTtpa - 39 rpanyca.
JleKapsím:   HacTMHajiH cre, n>pjiOTo Bm e 3a*iepBeHO. riyuiHTe jim?
Mouk:       noroiKora, ho cera He mm ce nyniM, He mh ce ari,e, He mm ce nwe hhiho.
JleKapxm: ,TJ,o6pe, He nynieTe, ho Tpa6Ba na jineTe mhoto nnoflOBe h 3eJieHqyn,M m Aa nneTe totj vaŘ. II]|e Bm HanHiiia penenTa 3a JieKapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aH™6MOTHn,n. LU,e] navr cnpeň 3a rbpjiOTO m xan^eTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyrpnH m Bcqep no ejrflo. n| Te 4>epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHH! EjiaTe nax Ha nperjien cjie|
JJHH!
3AI1MHM n3peweHMa
C BHHMTeAHM AMHHM MeCTOHMeHMH
BOAH
SOAílT
Me	rAaBaTa
Te	rbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
	yxoTO
ro	pblOTa
HM	OMMTe
BM	MycKyAMTe
TM	KpaKaTa
	3b6MTe
	rbpAMTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHM KOHCTpyKLLMM
riOAOJKMTeAHa (fiop/via
nMe mm ce a/\,e tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce yHM My ce
6) C ,AaTeAHM AMMHM MeCTOMMeHMa
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLUO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax		E	CTy/\eHO	M
	ro		Ao6pe	My
	HM		TOITAO	HM
	BM		XAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropeLu,o	MM
OTptiu,aTeAHa (JjopMa
He mm ce nMe He tm ce siAČ He My ce cnM He m ce nee He My ce yHM
aoluo mm e 6oam Me rAaBaTa
6oAflT Me BCMMKM MyCKyAM
MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMuia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTMHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyujM He mm ce «Ae
cyTpMH m Benep no e^HO xanMfi cjjepBeKc npe3 MeTMpM Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAe/\, ne mm ce rme hmlu,o
120
MH.M.
nyujM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paGoTM mm ce
V/\,BonBaHe Ha oSeicra b 6bArapcKii5i e3w< MecTOMMeHHM tpopMM - ntAHa m KpaTKa (f>opMa BiiHiiTeAeH na/v,e>K
MH.M.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hejl a Hero ro
Hac HM Bac BM
T5TX TM
He hm ce nyuuM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce pa6oTM
AaTeAeH naAe*
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm Ha Hero My Ha Hea m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm
Ha TÍ1X MM
121
řípu AeKapH
2. Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHO h Me + KpaTKa /wecroiiMeHHa c})op/wa (y^BoaBaHe Ha /j,ontAHaHiieTo)
Maíík ro 60AM TAaBaTa.
rieTa 5i 6oasit 3b6nTe. CTVAeHTMTe ™ e CTpax ot H3nnta.
Ha feopmoc My e cryAei-io. Ha Ahm m e ipy^Ho. Ha CTVAeHTMTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTeTO ro 60am rbpAOTO.
Ha xopaja mm crana MHTepecHO.
. TpaHC(]}op/v\au,nři Ha n|*iKa b HenpíiKa pen Ha BtnpociiTeAHM LispeweHMH c MacTiiu,a AM]
ľlpíiKa pen
1. Aoiiio am tm e?
2. riyoíMTe am?
3. l/lMaTe am TeMnepaTypa?
HenpjiKa pen
1. riera ro nonMTa aoluo am My e. nera ro nonMTa aba m My e aoixio.
2. AeKapjiT ro nonMTa nyujM am. AeKapsíT ro nonMTa AaAM nyuuw.
3. Tom ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
1
A, Cpem,y Han/v\eHOBaHneTO Ha BCíiKa wacr ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,ni|)paTa, kohto o6o3HaMaBa Ha KapníHKaTa cbOTBeTHaTa nacr Ha thaoto.
MACTl/1 HA T51AOTO
KpaK, KpaKa
KOAflHO, KOAeHe
TAaBa BpaT pbKa AAaH
AaKbT
Koča
paMO, paMeHe
. HOC
. xoAMAO, -a
. rbpAM
. KpbCT
. y CT H M
. npbCT, -M
. OKO, OMM
. yxo, y ni m
íBriMUjeTe Btpxy KapTuhxaTa Hamv\eHOBaHiieTO Ha BCHKa nacr Ha TAaBaTa:
i, yaiM	ycTHa, -m
p, OHM	Be>i<Aa/ -n
1, -m	MwrAa, -m
b	Koča
	KOCbM
i^AMMKa	6y3a, -m
@Aa	KAenan, -m
řcrai4M	6pbHi<a; -m
so	H03Apa, -m
|k	
OTKpiiiíTe 3HaMeHneTO Ha AywiTe!
MOBEUJKU OPľAHI/l
1. Cbpu,e
2. 6íia AP°6, 6eAM /\po6ose
3. Mepen AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -m
A. riontAHeTe eAMfiďiTe c n36poemiTe AYMM/ «aTO rii cbrAacysaTe etc CTpyKTypiiTe -60AU Me, 6oAatn /ne:
irAaBaTa
OHMTe
60AM Me
ÖOAflT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yujMTe, okoto, 3b6MTe; pbKaTa, 6b6peu,MTe, cbpueTo, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
Í22
123
Ol
[1      C í
ílpH AeKapji
B. nontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAam 11 KpaTKMTe b u h irre ah 11 <|)op/v\n Ha AM4HOTO MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA:       KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaíit Me yiiurre.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... AaKbTÍIT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO íl  60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAUAaTa.
KaKBO ra 60AM? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO s\ 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oaw? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Kai< e rAaßaTa tm?
Owe Me 60AM. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaßaTa.
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ome ...................................
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
O Lue .............................
3. KaK ca yujMTe tm?
Ome ....................................
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
O Lue.............................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm? Ome ....................................
6. KaK e cTOMaxbT m?
Ome .............................
7. KaK ca pbLiere mm? Owe ....................................
(TA) l/l .................................... 3b6bT.
(a3) l/l ..................................... pbKaTa.
(Te) l/l ................................... yuiMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
(tom) l/l ..................................... paMeHeTe.
(TM) l/l ....................................... CTOMaXbT.
(BMe) l/l ..................................... pbLLere.
i A. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c nbAHirre m KpaTKMTe uhhlitcahh tf)opMii Ha ammhotoI MecTOMMeHwe, KaTo pa6oTMTe no MOAeAa:
■ 3
\geA:      KaAMHa He e Aoöpe.
1. MaMK He e Aoöpe.
2. Emm m Ammo He ca A°6pe-
3. A3 He cbM Aoöpe.
4. A3 m AMMMTbP He CMe A°6pe-
5. Tm He cm Aoöpe.
6. Tm m Cohíi He ere Aoöpe.
7. AeTeTO He e A°6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riera He e Aoöpe.
Hen a 6oam KopeMbT.
BpaTbT.
yuiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbnere.
rbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
ľbpAOTO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cbuu,ecTBMTeAHOTO umě
B CKoSllTe M KpaTKMTe BMHUTeAHH (jjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOHMeHMH:
togeA: Marili ro 6oam rAaßaTa. (Maňk)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecMCAaBa)
e CTpaX OT HMCKM OLLeHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KOpeMbT. (yMMTeA)
60AM rAaßaTa. (xypHaAMcr) 6oA3T CTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
A. CBCTaBeTe GesAUMHn M3peiieHiiíi c KpaTKMTe a^tcahm ())opMM Ha ammhmtc MecTOMMeHMíi no Mo^eAa:
togeA:
Boam Me rbpAOTO.
3Ae mm e.
1. Boaítt Te MycKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Tom MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m BopíiHa mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. ,A,eTeTO HíiMa OAeaAO.
7. EßreHMH n 6oam paMOTO.
(aouio). (ropeLup). (cTyAeHo). (Aoöpe).
(TOnAO).
(xAaAHo). (3Ae).
124
125
ripn AeKapn
B. HannmeTe 6e3AHMHHTe i/i3pe«Hemisi c y^ßoeHo /v,onbAHeHiie, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe n KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (|>opMM Ha ammhoto MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aoujo ......................................
2. (BMe) ropem,o .................................
3. (tom) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hue) A°6pe
5. Cre) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAaAHO .
7. (™) 3Ae ........
MogeA:
Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha Hen m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m Ka/weH mm e BeceAO.
Ha Ctohh My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e cKy^Ho.
Ha MeHe m Ha TeoprMoc hm e TpyAHo.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHO.
Ha npency\aBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUjeTe 6e3AMHHMTe M3peneHMH c y/v,ßoeHO /v,ontAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecTBMTeAHij
MMeHa B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (popMH Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHo.
Ha .......................... e TbXHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHo. (ciyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHMK)
Ha .......................... e CKyMHO. (ciyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHo. (fleia)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHo. (npenoAaßaTä
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmc)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaMK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMsrreAM)
6   flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Bt>3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHH KOHCTpyi<u,nu no MOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapvrn MCi<a am naAa^MHKa? (am) /\a/ aAe M ce'
He, He m ce a&e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBM ca Ha toctm. Te mciot am Aa neflT?
(nea) Aa, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MciOTe am Aa nbTyßaTe?
(nwyBaM) Aa/ .................................... He,
3. T-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am /\a nyniMTe? (nyoia) /\a, ................................... He,
4. l/lßaH MCKa am Aa y^n?
(y^a) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa m Aa urpae?
(wrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. BMe MCKaTe am Aa Meieie?
(i-IMCTa) Aa; ..................................
7, HcKaTe am äs TaHuyßaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8.     MCKa am Aa cnM-
(cna) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaMK MCKa am Aa nMe?
{nm) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
A, 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM qSopMM:
	M3AM33M	+	HMe	M3AM3a HM
	npaßfl	+	a3	
	AM	+	TM	
1	pa6o™		TOM	
	Mrpaa	+	TO	
	MCTa	+	Te	
Kl	MCK3M	+	T51	
m-	BbpBfl	+	TO	
	nMiiia	+	BMe	
	nAana	+	a3	
	MMJl	+	HMe	
	Aexa	+	TOM	
	CTOfl	+	BMe	
	xoah	+	Te	
	MbAHa	+	ra	
	roBopM	+	HMe	
	XMBea	+	a3	
	MABaM	+	a3	
	CTpOM	+	TOM	
CE
126
127
ripn AeKapsi
B. HaiwujeTe net »»peieHvisi c lipami ot Ta6AHu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTete /\naAora:
1. flema: Aoluo ah tm e?
2. Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
3. ľlema: Boam am Te Hem,o?
4. Com: Boam Me rAaßaTa.
5. ílema: l/lMani am TeMnepaTypa?
6. Com: Aa/ 39 rpa^yca.
7. ílema: MoKeuj am /i,a BbpBMLu?
8. Com: He, He Mora. H3BMKaM AeKap!
iTpaHC(()opMMpaŕiiTe ,a,iiaA03MTe b Henpnxa peM:
1.
Bepa: llpaBflT am tm MHxeKLiMM?
KaňUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e/\Ha MHxeKLLMfl.
Bepa: llpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa/ c 6m HT.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xo,a,mlu am Ha paöoTa?
KaAUH: He. HMaM öoahmhgh amct.
2.
KoHcmaHmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LJßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: Aaea AM ™ AeKapcTBa? UßemeAuna: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAfiraHe
m 3a KpbCTa. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMai_u am tm pe^oBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa3ÖMpa ce. CyTpMH m BeMep no e^HO xanne.
B. TpaHCcpopMiipaŇTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. riera nonMTa Coha aoluo am m e.
2. Cohji OTroBopM Ha lie™,      m e aoluo.
3.................................................................
4.................................................................
5.................................................................
6.................................................................
7.................................................................
rieTíi í\ nonMTa /\am m e aoluo. Cohíi m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
Bojím Me 3t>6
Cjiep, icaTo CBTjpniHxa JieKHMMTe, Ahm m ľlerbp OTMfloxa b 6jim3koto Ka<J>e. Ahu:        KaKBO MCKani - ^aö mjim Ka<|)e?
ITemtp:    He mm ce rme hmiho Tonjio, 3aiiiOTO ot B*iepa Me Sojim 3i>6. Ahu:        Beine jim Ha 3T>6ojieKap?
Tlemtp:    He, MHoro Me e CTpax. Amm aito mm M3BaflM 3b6a?
Ahu: TpaGBa na OTMio;eLu! CMrypHO MMain KapHec m AOKTopi/r nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-rcapcTBO, a nočné me HanpaBM njiOMÖa. KoraTO hmh TaicbB npoÖJieM, He Tpa6-Ba    ce ^aica.
I ni
128
129
l/l36epere Bepmin oTroeop:
b) MCKa am &a AOMA,euj
r) MCKauj am Aa /\OM/i,eLU
b) MCKaMG /\a a^eM
r) MCKaMe Aa mm
b TOnAO
r) TonAaTa
51
8
10
11
12
130
OTHBaM Ha KMHO. Tm ................... C MCHe?
a) MCKaiii Aa AOMAeLil m
6) MCKani am as eAa
MHoro ewe rAa/v,Hn. Bcwmkm Hue .....................
a) MCKaMe Aa MAaT
6) MCKaMe MAeM
CyTpMH Ahm rme ................... maíiko.
a) TontA
6) to n AM
fleTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hne ................... bmahxmc
a) tom b) h m
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBanbT My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) OHOBa
6) T03M ľ) OH33M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAaptHM 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) KynM b) me KynM
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM AeH KynyaaM xah6, AHec Cbiu,o ....................
a) KynM b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) mck3m Aa KynM
- ...................?  - Te6e. Tpaösa a* tm Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKauj am Ha MeHe? b) Mene Me am MaKaui?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am waKauj?
l/lßaHe, Ka>Kn Ha npenoAaßaTeAii, qe AHec ci>m 6oAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKiuiHJ
a) me OTMB3M b) Lu,e AOMAa [
6) me MABaM r) Aa AOMAa
Tii 6eiue TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao .........•..........
a) m b) m
6) tm r) HeM
- l/lßaH oÖAene am cm hobmh koctiom? - Aa, oÖAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
I 1 I
Ii Ii i i I j i d i i i i i
i i i
Ot................... e Ta3M KHiira?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMsi OTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3aw,OTO tom................... noKaHii.
a) mm b) Te
6) TM r) Ha TMX
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rleTH M 33 OTMAOXMe Ha KMHO. TaM ................... B M ah l/lßaH.
a) Hac b) Hue
6) hm r) tm
- KaiKeTe Ha CTyAeHTMTe Aa He MABaT yTpe.  - Moah, ................... yTpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABai/ÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOWAeTe
- BbpHa am napMTe Ha l/lßaH?  - A,a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My tm
- Moah BM, AaŕiTe T03M yqeÖHMK Ha Mapuji! A°6pe/ ....................
a) AaAeM w ro B) AaBaM MY ro
6) me ro m asm r) une m ro AaAeM
Tom MCKaiue Aa ................... xyöas noAaptK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(|)opMupaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nwaH m b Henpai<a pew:
Ahmo KynyBa flBa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho pi icaHii Mapna, ho tm vry OTKa3Ba. Ton Tp-braa no-paHO 3a KMHOTO, 3a rr,a npoflajje efliiHwa 6mieT. TTpefl kmhoto BHJKfla MßaH:
{Mumo:   3,a,paBeM, MßaHe. KaKBO npaBMin TyK?
j Mean:   3,n;paBeH, ľJjiMO. ^ľaKaM Mapna, 3auj,OTO me xojhim 3aenHo Ha kmho. \ßuMo:   MHoro ci>m M3HeHanaH,     Mapna me xoam c Te6e Ha kmho.
[Mean:   He pa36npaM 3aiHp cm M3HeHaflaH. Mapna e xyöaßo m floSpo MOMM^e m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne tm me ir,oťírj;e c MeHe. \ffuMo:  A3 He mmcjm TaKa, ho He MCKaM na tm o6acHaßaM. OcTaßaM Te na a naKam, a a3 mv OTMHa jr,o Bxoj;a Aa npOßaM ejníH ÖMJieT.
o
LU
ü
ULI H
O Lil h-
ü LU H
I— O UJ H
ü LU
O LU
»
O
JlII
WBmeM mmmm
Aülcema
Mmiži e T03H naKeT?
KynoH c HaaiMTe npMareAM
oqapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB öyxeT po3n IleTbp ^ai-ca npep, pecTopaHT „EtjirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMaTa HMa tojihm naKeT. RbM npHSjiMJKaBa atypHajiHCTKa c MHKpo4)OH b ptKa:
jKypnuAucmKama: - M3BMHeTe, rocnoflMHe, Mora jih ^a B| 3ap;aM HHKOJiKO Bi>npoca? Ot pajniOTO ctM h np^ Ba aHKeTa.
ľlembp:  - fl,a, pa36npa ce, nMTaiŕre, JioKaTO qaKaM! jKypnaAuemKama:    - ^Lhm e to3m naxeT? HaBapHO TOBa1
nopaptK 3a BaniaTa npmrrejiKa? IJemtp:  - IIo3HaxTe. JSpec npnaTejiKaTa mh HMa poamel
neH h T03H no^aptK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAucmKama:    - KaKBO n KynnxTe? IJetwbp:  - Kynwx h hobh kbhkh. HeĚHHTe ca h Beqe Ma
km m HeyflOÔHM. Hne, jrßaMaTa, oönnaMe n;a xorv
b 3mmhmh pBOpen, jr,a ce Hbp3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkh. jKypnaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaKbf
xyöaB noAapbK KaTO Baiinia. A icbpe me npeiíapa
Te se^epTa?
ľlembp:  - IU,e OTMfleM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Benep me Ha paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaiUMTe npnaTejin.
jKypnuAucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3KaateTe mm 3a BainaT| npnaTejiKa.
ľlembp:   - MoaTa npnaTejiKa Ahm e Haö-KpacMBOTO momh qe. Ta e mhoto noSpa m Becejia, a b ct>hi,oto Bpe Me e aM6MH,H03Ha m TpyfloJiioÔMBa. Ejiaropape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax aoötp cryneHT. Ahm e crpoií Ha, KocaTa m e jrhjira m pyca, owre m ca rojiet. m CHHM, a JiHHeTo m e 6ajio m Heaoio. Ta o*iapoB| BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e MHorl /i,o6pa no xapaicrep m BMHara noMara Ha cbomtI npnaTejiM. Mhoto a oonnaM. A, eTO a - MJTBa! Xá pecBa jih Bm?
oÔMMaMe Aa ce nbp3aAaMe Ha KbHKM
KocaTa ŕi e A^Ara o^nTe i/i ca cm hm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npMaTeAM noAapbK Karo BaiíiMa
ľf
ripHTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHtlfl - nbAHM II KpaTKM c))opMii
CtrAacyBauiM ce rrbAHii (f>opMn
eA-M.
MH.M.
Anu,e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.
1 A.		MOM/-aT	mom/-Ta	MOe/-TO	MOM/-Te
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM
M. 3 a. cp.	p-p-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM
	p-	HeMH	HeMHa	HeižlHO	HeŕÍHM
1 A.		Hauj/-MaT	Hama	Haine	HaniM
2 A.		Bani	Baina	Baine	BaUJM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	TflXHO	TeXHM
KpaTKn eHKAHTiiHHH
(pOpMM
MM TM
My
M
HM BM MM
BtnpocMTeAHu MecTOMMeHMíi 3a npiiTe>KaHne
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
HMMÍ
m Ma í
HMeí
MMMÍ
Bb3BpaTHH npMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÍI
M.p.
CBOM
>K.p. Cp.p.
CBoa CBoe
MH.M. KpaTKa (popMa
CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMeHua cmoam c\eg HAeHyßanu uMena:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AGTeTO My
M MM
KHMTMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyßam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguHcmßeHO vucao
6ama mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm MaŕÍKa MM 6paT MM
cecTpa mm
MMMO MM
ByM40 MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHoxecmßeHo vucao cbLu,ume uMena ce wehtyBam: 6am,MTe hm     cecTpMTe mm   MaňKMTe hm
GpaTaTa mm
4. KpamKume cf)opMU cmoam CAeg nbpôomo npuAazameAHo:
XapecBaM A^raTa m pyca Koča
5. EtíKAumumama 6b3ßpamHa ifiopMa CIA ce ynompeßaßa cam 6 oöeKrnHu KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbLqomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b3ßpamHu (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.        A3 mhoto oÖMHaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
Amcera
1 A.
OnwujeTe bi.hujhm5i bma Ha xopaTa ot CHMMKiiTe:
Aycwfl
I/leH
/\X0H
Awa
Kbca
pyca
KecreHíiBa
nepHa
noôeAíiAa
npaBa
Ki>ApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Btp3aHa
Koca
TbHKI/I
Ae6eAM
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
C Koxa (TeH)
BexAM
B. OnMiuete Bauj npMHTeA, KOAera mam poAHMHa!
CHHM
3eAeHM
Kacf)5IBM
nbcrpM
6?
BpayH
Tom
OHIA
ac|)po-
aMepHKaHCKM ,,
ť
eBponenAHM V a3naTCKM
nepTW
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c n o axoaíi uj,MTe môctommchmíi no Mo^e\a:
,ge/\:     To3M yneĎHHK tbom ah e?
1. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M {• • t
[ 2. T03M
í Ta3M
I
| To Ba
[ le:ui
3. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M • © ; ■
4. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3w
5. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
7. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
naKeT tbom am e?
K0A3 TBOÍl am e?
AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca? MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mosi am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha A^Tera am e? AerAO Ha Mai/iK am e? MaHTM Ha MOM^eTo am ca?
LuaA Ha MapMM am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha Coha am e? noAapi)Li,M Ha Ahm am ca?
naAbp Bani am e? Maca Baina am e? AerAO Baine am e? napM BaoíM am ca?
naKeT Haur am e? neMKa Hama am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoa Ha CoHfl m Ubo am e? KyxHíi Ha ceM. ľleTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMíi m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht yMeSHMK e hob.
A3-, .................................................. e Te>KbK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ................................................... e MaAKO.
Aa, .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa, ................................................... e ocTbp.
Aa,.............................................. e no-crapa.
Aa, ................................................... e hmcto.
Aa, ................................................... ca hobm.
Aa,................................................. e LUMpoK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpoKO.
Aa,................................................ ca roAeMM.
Aa,....................................................... e hob.
Aa, ....................................................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xy6aBM.
Aa, ................................................... e nepeH.
Aa, ............................................... e AtpBeHa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpoKO.
/\a, ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa, ...................................'................ e roAMM.
Aa, ................................................... e crapa.
Aa,.............................................. e HepseHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M >KbATM.
A,a, ............................................ e no-CBeTbA.
Aa, ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa, ............................................. e no-HMCTo.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
ÄHKera
3   VnoTpe6eTe nbAHMTe n piiTeiKaTeAHm MecronMemiíi:
MogeA:
- Ta3M TonKa Bauja am e?
- ToBa KOAeAo Ha A^Tera am e?
To3M yneGHMK Ha MaŕÍK am e?
- Te3M KbHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?
- Ta3M TeTpaAKa Baaia am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HBaH am ca?
Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapm am e?
- To3M noAapbK Ha >KypHaAMCTi<aTa am e?-
- ToBa AeTe Ha Coha m A^MMTbp am e? -
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca? -
- Ta3M 4aHTa Ha MOMnera am e?
- T03M ľlAMK MOM AM e?
- Ta3M Kbina tboíi am e ?
- To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
- Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMHeio am ca?
- He, He e moji. TonKaia e Ha AeTeTO.
- 3HaLiM TOBa e HerosaTa tohio.
- He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e Ha MapMfl.
- SHa^M TOBa e ...................... KOAeAo.
- He, He e .................... VqeÔHMKbT e Ha AWMMTPa-
- 3HanM TOBa e ......................... yneÔHMK.
- He, He ca....................... KbHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
- 3H8MM TOBa Ca ........................... KbHKM.
- He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTpa.
- 3HaMM TOBa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
- He, He ca .................... ľlAMKOBeTe ca Ha rieTbp m Hbo|
- 3HaLiM TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
- He, He e ...................... XMMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaMK.
- 3h3hm TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... rioAapbKbT e na rieTbp.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha H^aH m HBa.
3HaMM TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ ľlMCMaTa ca Ha MOMM^ero m MO/w-ieT^
3h3mm Tosa ca ....................... rrMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. qaHTa.
He, He e .......................... FlAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. ,
I
He, He e ....................... KbiiLaTa e Ha ôpaTsrra mm.
3h3mm TOBa e ....................... KbLu,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha KDamm.
3HaMM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e m Ha ľleTbp.
3HaMM TOBa ca ......................... u,BeTH.
I/l36epere noAxoA*iiu,aTa (pop^a Ha CAeAHMTe MecrouMeHiia:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaineTo) KbUJ,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMHAaxHaTa).
2. H (TflXHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAHMa ot (HaiiiMa/HaniaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAsiMo ot TBoaTa/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbiupTO yqMAMLLie KaTO (Moa/MOHTa) riAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yMeÔHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - Aa, (HeňHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/hmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6eiue no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He Ďenie (HeňHaTa/ HeroBMsrr).
7. 1/lBeAMHa nAawe, ho He e no (moc/moa) bmh3.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (tsi x h aja/ ra xh oto) napTM.
9. Te3M oôyBKM ca (HeMH/HeŕiHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOíiTa/tboMTe) am 6axa?
PaôoTeTe no MOA^Aa:
MogeA:
Ta3M naiiia e Ha Aeiera. Mmh e HamaTa? - HeroBa. MaiuaTa My e roAflMa.
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
2. Te3M pbKaBMu,M ca Ha MeHe m na AAeKC
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.      4. Te3M OHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-xa ľleTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAo e Ha rieTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M a^hkm ca Ha Teôe.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha HBa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHíi.
10. T03M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13
Amcera
6   VnoTpe6eTe Bt3BpaTHHTe npMTOKaTeAHW MecTOHMeHiw:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTe, 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha fi,erem cm, Me ro o6nna.
Mßa nocpeiiLHa ............................. npn;rreAKa.
l/lßa nocpeuLHa npnaieAKaTa ............................
Ce/w. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbma.
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT Kbinara ...........................
Boa h n ma 3a .......................... ce/viePicTBO.
Boa h n ma 3a ceMewcTBOTo .........................
Bue MMCAMTG 3a ..................... po/vrreAH.
Bne MMCAMTG 3a poAMTeAMTe ...................
(ôpaTíiTa Ha I/Ißa) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
Hßa Ka3a Ha ..............................., Me ra oöwMa.
(HaniMíiT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
H Me ce ropAeeM cbc ..................................
(AOMvr Ha ceMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM)......................... e MHoro yioTeH.
CeMeňcTBO ľleTpoBM xapecBaT .......................................
(MOíiTa MaHTa) ........................................ e TexKa.
A3 HOCa....................................................
(o6MU,MTe Ha MOMMMeTo) ................................... ca xyôaBM.
MoMMMeTO xapecBa .........................................
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7   rionBAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c KpaTKM npMTOKareAHM /wecroM/vieHMH mam xpaTKM B~b3BpaTHH j npMTOKaTeAHM MecTOMJueHM»:
MogeA:   (MaŕÍKaTa Ha ľle™) MaŇKa m e mhoto Ao6pa.
ne™ Ka3a Ha /uaŕiKa cm, Me MHoro a oÔMMa.
(6aiu,aTa Ha 1/lßaH) ....................................... e mhoto CTpor.
MßaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., Me e mhoto CTpor. |
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 m 1/lßaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnM.
BMe KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTeTo) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTera Ka3a Ha ....................................Me MCKa noAapbK.
l/l30epeTe noAXOAHUJ,o npMTe>KaTeAHO MecTOMMeHMe:
1. MaKaM npMHTeAKaTa ..................
2. AaA° ................ e MHoro Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npM mmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaiíKaTa Ha Kara?  - Aa, to Ba e ....................... MaňKa.
5. M Me A6Te e TOBa?  - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. To3M yqeÖHMK mom am e?  - Aa, ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ryĎM. Amam TbpcM TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peaia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koča e rbcra m p^wa.
10. KocaTa Ha 1/lßaH e pyca. KocaTa ............ e no-AbAra ot KocaTa Ha Ubo.
11. Bauj,aTa Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6aw,a e b 6oAHMU,a, h3am?
12. HMe M3nMXMe Kacj)eTO ....................
13. BMe OTKpMXTe KHMTMTe .......................
14. KoAenme................... (Ha cryAeHTi/iTe) ca MHoro A°6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... AMKTOBKl/| ca otammhm.
138
139
Amcera
9   PaßoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
MogeA:     KbHKMTe Ha Ahm ca /uaAKii w Hey/v,o6HM.
rieTbp He xapecBa MaAKMTe m Hey/v,o6Hii ki>hkm.
Ahm He xapecBa MaAKiiTe cm Hey/v,o6HM KbHKM.
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e A^ra m pyca.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peujM ................................................... Koca.
2. O^MTe Ha Ahm ca roAe/wM m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... ohm.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ ohm.
3. AMueTO Ha Ahm e 6siao m HexHo.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMu,e.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMU,e.
4. rioAapbUMTe Ha Ahm "Ca xyöaBM m cKbnM.
rieTbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapbuw.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. (laKeTbT Ha rieTbp e roA^M m Te>KbK.
Ahm He Mo>Ke &a hocm ........................................ naKeT.
rieTbp caM hocm ............................................... naKeT.
6. AOMaLL|HMTe BM ca MHTepeCHM M 3a6aBHM.
Ahm HeTe ...................................................... /\omslujhia.
BMe HeTeTe ...................................................f AoMaiuHM.
7. KHMTMTe HM Ca CTapM M LieHHM.
l/lBa na3M ................................................... khmtm.
HMe na3MM ................................................. khmtm.
140
nponeTeTe TeKCTa m nocraBexe M3nycHaTHTe npMTe>KäTeAHM /viecTOMMeHMn:
Moure cecrpn
A3 iiMaM flBe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKii ot Men h ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... MMeHa ca mhoto MHTepecHM h pej\Kn - Bopa m
Befla. OnHTe .................. ca cmhm. Bopa xapecBa OTMTe............, a
Befla MCKa na iiMä 3ejieHH ohm. M RBeTe MMaT iTbJirM KecTeroiBM koch. 06wKHOBeHO xojt^ít BT>p3aHM Ha onauiKM, ho Bena ^ecTO pa3-
nycKa KOcaTa.................. KocaTa................ e rbcra m jitCKaBa.
Ha pi>CT.................... cecTpM ca pa3jiMiHM. Bopa npMjnrqa Ha
6ama.............m e BMCOKa, a Bena e no-HMCKa, ho e mhoto CTpon-
Ha. M flBeTe MMaT CBertJi TeH Ha jinueTO m iutbthh ycTHH. Be?Kir,M-
Te ................ ca TbHKM, a Ha 6y3MTe ............... MMaT TpamiHHKM.
ToBa tm npaBM mhoto ^apoBHM. HocjieTO Ha Bopa e totio, a 3t>6m-
Te..............ca 6ejiM KaTO 6ncep. Bopa ce rpnaoi mhoto 3a 3í>6MTe
.................., a Bena e no-Mtp3ejfflBa.
OÖM^aM m HBere ............ cecrpn.
^Matiko u v* ometou* ^ko,
Ce istinu a        amA^UHeH am C" ma U
0« ^ňfe
14
Bene cu us6pax
Bnepa Mapiia h Teopritoc oÖMKajiaxa fl-bjiro Mara3iiHHTe b ijej Tbpa Ha Co<|)hh. OÖMKOjnrxa m bcm*ikm maiiflOBe b U,yM 3axa OT Mara3MH b Mara3HH, raejiaxa, H36npaxa h Bee He Hai paxa TOBa, Koexo MCKaT. IIo BMTpnHMTe BMjiaxa pa3JiHHHn b Be poKjiH - ofymiyiaimji n e3Kejj,HeBHM, koctiomii, nojin, 6jry3: naHTajioHM m aiceTa. IfeSop-bT 6eine 6oraT m Ha BcaxaKBH Ma1 pan: BiMeHH, KonpHHeroi, naMymn, JieHeHM, Koaiemi m cmh' tm^hh. OcoßeHO ejieraHTHH 6iixa MaTepHHre ot jiMKpa n iiaue Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3iiHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3am,OTO TaM bhhsx: ne HMa rojMMo HaMajieHHe Ha bchhkh flpexM. Mopua.:    - Teopriioc, rjieiraM Kaia>B KpacMB nyjioBep e tos
p030BHHT. LU,e MM OTHBa JIH?
ľeopzuoc: - Ha Te6e th OTHBaT BCHKaKBM iibctobc BceKM noBe: cu MMa BKyc, a th KaKtB ubht npennoHHTam?
Mapua: - OGnnaM KacJtHBMa hbot, 6ejKOBHH, x-bJiTMa - bch^ki ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho mhcjm, ne h po30bhht hbht m<
Mil CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoÔHaTa h cjiefl híikojiko mhhjth H3jie3e jja bmitm Teopraoc.
Teopzuoc: - ^ynecHo! üo MHpKa men to3M MOfleji e mhotoJ ejieraHTeH.
Mapua:    - Cera me cm M36epa m e£HM at,hkh - ot Te3H, fywy-pajiHHTe.
Teopzuoc: - fla, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto Ao6pe c po30Bna ny-jiOBep.
Mapua:    - A3 Bene cm M3Öpax, KaKBOTO MCKax, a cera fla KymiM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopzuoc: - B cbcenHMa Mara3MH 3a cnopTHM o6yBKM me BjieseM :
aa BMJI.MM MapaTOHKMTC
TeoprMoc cm xapeca MapaTOHKM „Haint" M noMOJiM npo^aBaHKa-1 Ta na My ftafle ,na npoösa N° 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. flßaMaTa npnaTejiM CBtpmnxa c noKyrnarre, BJia30xa b epHO Kafye, nnxa no eiiHO KanyHMHO, M3nnxa h no eflMH 4>pein ot rpenn<|)pyT. flo-bojihm ot noKynKMTe cm, Tpbraaxa ga ce npnonpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa awo oÖMKOAHxa maHAOBeTe BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH BAA3oxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" n3Öwpaxa w Bee He naMwpaxa cbneTaBaT ce mhoto /\o6pe
npoÖBaM N2 43 TOMHO 3a Hero nnxa no e/i,Ho KanyMMHO M3nnxa no e&v\n obpeuj
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MMa BKyc
Bene cm W36pax
CTOM MM BCMMKM BM/\OBe
no MřipKa mm e
BCÍIK3KBM UjBeTOBe
,„„aAO cB„pu,eHO Bpe»e Ha man»« or „ecB„pu,eH » cB„puieH bw
CetpujeH BMA
lecBtpujeH bma
OÖMKaAJIX
M3ÖMpax
TbpCMX
nMcax
qerox yMMX
AtAro qecTO
BCeKM AeH MHoro ITbTI/l
HMKOAKO qaca
OÖMKOAMX
M30pax
nOTbpCMX
Hanncax
nponeTox HayHMX
Mara3MHMTe T33M 6Ay3a
eahh ntT
nMCMOTO
AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
% O606lll,MTeAHM MeCTOMMCHMfl
Bma
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
M.p.
BCeKM BCSKaKbB
>K.p.
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
cp.p.
MH.M.
BCaKO BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCilKaKBM
BCMMKO
. Caoikho cbCTaBHO „,pe*e„Be c no^HBHO Ao„M»»re»o »3pe«„»e (,e, M
CKa3ye/wo B TAaBHOTO M3peMeHMe
CbK)3Ha Bpb3Ka
riOA'íMHeHO
AonBAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe
MMCA51
qyx
BMA^X
ME
MCK3M
peuJMx npeAnoMMTaM LLie qaKaM Ka3ax
AA
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op
nyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6Pe
Te3M AťHKM uj,e ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
H^iMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6eLue 6oraT
MMa roAAMO HaMaAeHMe
LLie ce cb^eTaíiT ABaTa u-BaTa
Kyna npo6ßaM M36epeuj ce BbpHeuj AOMAeTe
—ř
143
Beie cm M36pax
m* iiif «*ji%ii<&ii
1    ľloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/v,eAa:
MogeA: Mapm \a Teopruoc o6nKaAíixa AbAro MarasHHHTe. HaKpaa o6iiKOAMxa m Lu,aHAOBeTe b
Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH.
MapHa AbAro M3Ônpa nyAOBep.
Mapwa hjrkoako naca Mepu poKAMTe.
Te He HaMHpaxa xyôaBM Apexw.
Te BMXAaxa pa3AMMHH Mara3MHM.
Tu AtAro cb^eTaBa LLBeraBeTe.
Bne awo ro TbpcwxTe b U.VM.
Hne nwcaxMe mhoto nwcMa.
rioAOBMH nac ľeopruoc ňu Kac))e m KOAa.
MecTO ch TpbrBaxa paHo.
BwHan/i KynyBax 3a ce6e cm.
Mhoto nbTM oTUBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT.
Bne A^Aro neToxTe nMCMOTO.
2   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeneTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMíi.
HaKpaa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHne.
HaKpaíi ..................... Mara3HHa Ha „BeHeroH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BO cbc chbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAi-rre.
HaKpafi...................... xaAÔa.
HaKpaa ra .................... m Tpbma.
EAMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bnepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
MogeA: MapMa AbAro am cm toGnpa 6Ay3a BHepa?
l/teSiipa AbAro, ho HaKpasi He U36pa hmlllo.
1. O6mKaahxTe am Mara3MHMTe?
.....................A^Aro, ho He ............................. bcmmkm.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeroH"?
.................................. MHOrO nbTM, HO He ............................. B l_l,VM.
3. Tm M3AM3a am BHepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Chollu/i yMM am? j
............................. HÍ1KOAKO Maca, HO He ...................... BCMMKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am AOMaujHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMfl, TeoprMoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
...................................../ HO ne .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpeiu,axa am ce bcckm AeH?
......................................., ho BHepa He ....................................
iVnorpeSete mmh3ao CBtpiueHO epe/ue Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBtpuieH n cBbpuieH bma:
1  Bnepa Te ............................... (oÔMKaAíiM/o6mkoah) A/iara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a hhkoako nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAecj)OHa,
ho He a HaMepMx. 3 Jm ..................................... (nMLua/HanMiua) am Ha poAUTeAMTe cm?
4. MecTO tom ...................................... (nM5i/M3nMíi) Kac()e cyTp m h .
5. Hakoako Maca BHepa BMe ...................................... (yHa/Hayna) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMLia ....................................... (HeTa/nponeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa36epa), ne MaňK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (HaKaM/noHaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. BHepa Aeiero .................................... (BM^aM/BMAfl) AflA° Cl/| M 6a6a cm 3a hakoako naca.
TpaHC(popMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b MvmaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe c rAaroAM b hccb. bma m c rAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeujaBa/vie Aa otmacm b HanMOHaAHMM MCTopM-necKM My3eň. KaHBaMe ce Ha aBTOÔyc m nbTyBa-/we A^Aro ao KBapTaA „Bo^Ha". ľlo nbra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Cocfwfl. CAM3a/vie npeA My3ea m BAM3a/vie BbTpe. OÔMKaAíiMe 3aAa CAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30B0A- B 3aAaTa Ha 3A3thMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMíi tom hm oĎacHHBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. ,A,bAro ce Bb3XMLLLaBa/vie Ha ľlaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMLu,e. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 llsaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmhko, KoeTO BMXAaMe.
Bqepa peixiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene cm mQpax
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HHTe MecTa o6o6uj,MTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMfi:
ßceKU
BcsiKa
ßCHKO
MogeA: Bmx KaKbB xy6aB BbAHSH nyAOBep!			3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KB3	xyöaßa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KB3	xyöaßa KonpwHeHa pM3a!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KBM	xyöaBM na/wyMHM namaAOHM!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO 9\Kel	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB AeHeH koctiom!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa na/viyMHa TeHMCKa!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBM	xyöaBM KOxeHM SoTyniM!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	K3KbB	xy6aB KonpMHeH maA!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa na/viyHHa nuxa/wa!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBM	XyÖaBM KOXeHM pbKaBMLLM!	3a	Teöe
Bnx	KaKBO	xyöaßo KOxeHO naATo!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB y/\o6eH aHU,yr!	3a	Teöe
Bmx	KaKBa	xyöaßa KonpMHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka!	3a	Teöe
3aBa.
6   riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe /wecra o6o6m,MTeAHHTe MecroHMeHnsi:
MogeA: KaKBM ußeTOBe mm otmb3t?        BcnKaKBii uBeraße.
KaKBM OHMAa MM npMAMWaT? ........................... OMMAa.
KaKbB LUOKOAa/i, npe/\noMMTaLU?........................... LuoKOAaA-
KaKBa My3MKa cAyniaLu? KaKBo Meco oÖMMani? KaKbB cnopT npe/\noMMTaLU? KaKBM MO/\eAM tm noAxoxAaT? KaKBM pa3MepM MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMHaiu? KaKBM noAM xapecBaiu?
MogeA: Bchmko am HayMM?
My3MKa.
Meco.
cnopT.
MO/\eAM.
pa3MepM. xpaHa.
nOAM.
ßCHKäKßU
KO
BCMHKO.
M35I/\,e? M3ITM?
KynM?
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoößa?
VnoTpeöeTe o6o6uj,MTeAHM MecroMMeHMSi:
1........................... cryAeHT Tpfiößa Aa y4l/1-
2. BMXAaM .............................. xopa b MeTpoTO.
3. M3S1AOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe Tpaößa Aa cm Aara paHo.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.  - Moxe. 1/lMa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oÖMHaui?  - ............................. My3WKa.
7. Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a Teö ....................... xeHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMM^eTa ca BAioöeHM b BpaA I~1mt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa weps?  - 1/lMaMe .............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB U.BÍ1T Lu,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... ubht me Bm noAxoxAa.
11. ripoHeTOX .......................... Bbnpocw 3a M3nMTa.
12. HaMCTMHa am nponeTe ..................................?
sSß. CtcTaBeTe M3peqeHMe c noMOuira Ha cbK)3a «#e! PaöoTeTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Bma« am? riyAOBepbT tm ctom Aoöpe.
Bma^x, Me nyAOBepvr mm ctom A,o6pe.
Bma« am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MapKa.
BmA^I AM? P030BMMT UBÍ1T MHOTO TM OTMB3.
BMA^xTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO. My am? Mapna m feopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? H3ÖopbT öeme öoraT.
He ...................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAHMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma^i am? Te3M AtHKM ca MHoro xyöaBM.
146
') 1 I I
Beiie CH M36pax
I
9   ChroBopeTe Ha BBnpocMTe:
MogeA:     1/IcKaxTe am /\a npo6ßaTe A^HKMTe?
Aa, MCKax fi,a npoSßaM.
10
UcKaxTe am /\a B3eMeie nyAOBepa?	- M .................................
MaKaxTe am &a M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kyna?	- M.................................
TeoprMoc peniM am /\a npo6ßa?	- Aa, .................................
Mapm peujM am Aa ^aio?	- Aa, .................................
Tm peniM am /\a ce BbpHew?	- Aa, .................................
Bwe me MCK3T6 am Aa npoößaTe?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKaiii am Aa AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
nontAHete npa3HHTe Mecra cbc cbio3HMTe Bpi>3KM     mam ga:	
	
11
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepvr tm craßa.
3. l/lCKaM ...................... HOC51 A^ArM noAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MM3M pOAHMHM B AßCTpaAMfl.
5. üpeAnoHMTaM .................. xoah neixia.
6. Uie Kaxa .................. Me M3BMK3T OT Ka6wHeia.
7. Myx ............... MMa orcTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a oÖAeKAO.
8. Mmcaji .................. TBOflT noAapbK e mhopo noAXOA^uj,.
9. l/l36pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b Coc^mmckmji yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe neTOx ............... xeHMTe o6MMaT Aa mm noAapaßaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpii chmmkm Ha M3B6CTHM GtArapn. OrmweTe BtHiuHiia bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAOÄeTe kakbii ca no npocpecusi!
rioApeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoii3HeceHii! CbcraßeTe Tpw AMaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM pa3roBapflT:
Mora am Aa npoößaM?
Hooi HOMep 48. : j
Aoobp A<>n! Mora am Aa Bm noMoma c nemo? KaKtß e BaoiMMT pa3Mep? Hl Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBflAawTe HOMep 48, cmb ubht. Aa, Tbpcfl cm 6Ay3a. A KaKbB u,bjit npeAnoHMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moaca. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm TbpcaT.
_ Aa, xapecßa mm MO/^e/wi.
5.
Koako crpyßa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 Aeßa. LU,e a B3eMa.
KaK 6wxTe mcioam Aa nAaTMte?
Aoötp AeH!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMO pa3rAe>KAaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce HyxAaeTe ot Hemp, noBMKaMTe Me! Aoötp agh. Mora am Aa ßn noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
OrraTHaxTe am npo<t>ecMMTe mm? HeKa npenoAasaTeAaT bm pa3Ka>Ke 3a tax.
Bann: Maüx:
Baun: Moük:
Baun: Mclük:
- Marne, 3amp     npÜRe B^epa c Hac?
- 3auj,OTo TbpcMx noflaptini 3a mohtc poflMTejra m 3a npimt&miTe cm. Hajiw me xofla
B KOMaHflHpOBKa flO JlOHflOH!
- HaiviepH um Heinp MHTepecHO?
- OÖMKajMX HHKOJiKO naea no Mara3MHMTe h HaKpaa KynMx 3a poflMTejiHTe cm epim KepaMMTeH cepBM3 3a icac^e - TwnwHHO 6bJirapcKM. 3a cecTpa mm M36pax eflHa rpa-4>MKa „CocJ)Mfl npe3 SMMaTa", mhoto e iiHTepecHa.
- A 3a npMüTejiKaTa cm KaicbB no^ap-bK B3e?
- E, He Moate bcmmko fla 3Haem!
«*5
Xaúge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3i/ia me ce KaHMLU Ha aBTOÖyca me cAe3ei±i Ha cni/ipKaTa nbTyBaM no to3h nbT He n peci/maň 6yAeBapAa
BaHfl jí npMHTejiJiT řr GrecJmH npefljiaraT Ha MaiÍK na othd; b cbSoTa Ha eKCKyp3Hsi Ha BiiTouia. Bühh:      UI,e to noKajKeM kojiko' e KpacMBa naHopaivta'
Ha Cocjma ot njiaHHHaTa. CmeipaH: ITpefljiaraM na ce cpeiimeM npen. HbpKBaTa „Cb<
Ta Henejia". Ta e 6jih30 np cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaj
Ns 5, c komto me nTjTyBaMe. 3Haem jim Ktjj;e
irbpKBaTa?
Mouk: He, He 3Haa. Oöhchm mm KaK na CTMraa np Hea! Bann:      lije tm e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaGo no3HaBam Coj
4>mh. IHe ce KaHMHi Ha aBTo6yc N° 280 npn xoTe;
nnHCKa m me cjie3eui Ha cnnpKaTa Ha YHMBepci
TeTa.
Müük:     ToBa ro 3Haa. BceKM neH nivryBaM no to3m nbT.
Bann: ,3T,o6pe, ho He npecM^an GyneBapna m He MiiHaBai npe3 rpanMHKaTa, 3ainpTO mms mhoto kojím m TpyflHO npecM^iaHeTo! 3ao6wKOjni crpan,aTa h; yHMBepcMTeTa m npen. nempajiHna Bxon. cjie3 ^ nojj,jie3a m H3Jie3 no necHMTe crbjiÖM Ha GyjieBapj „U,ap OcBoöoflHTeji"! Bt>pbm HanpaBO m me CTiir* Hem np xoTeji „PanncMi". Hne me Te ^aiíaMi npen. Hero, a nocjie me nponbiDKMM 3aenH0 ni cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjj,eM ni „OßHa Kyneji", 3a na B3eMeM aBTOÔyc no „3jiaTHH-
Te MOCTOBe".
Cmerem: Ha BpbinaHe me cjie3eM nem, HajiM? Baňu:      McTMHCKMTe TypncTM TaKa npaBST.
B cbÖOTa cyrpMHTa npiiaTejiMTe ce cpeirmaxa b 8 naca. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBO no öyneBapna, MMHaxa Kpaň BbJírap-j cKaTa HapOAHa 6aHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa, irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Henejia" m 3aBMxa HajiaBO no yjinna „Ajiaij 6mh", nocjie Tpbraaxa HanacHo m CTMraaxa np cnMpxaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
He MUHaBaň npe3 rpaAHhKaTa me cri/imeiii ao xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAw y h m Be pcMTeTa me CAe3eM new
CAe3 b noAAe3a 3aBwxa HaAaBO
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe crbAÖn Tpbmaxa HaAacHO
BbpBH HanpaBO MMHaxa Kpaň BH5
ľAaroAM 3a /v,BM>KeHHe c npe/vvo3M m Hapemia
TAaroA
BAM3aM
H3AH3aM
KaHBaM ce
CAH33M
OTMBaM
XOA3
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
HABaM
ripeAAor	1/lMe	Hapemie
B	oc|)nca	BAaBo/BA^ICHO
OT	yAnuara	OTBbH
npe3	npo3opeu,a	BbTpe
OT	Mara3MHa	
no	CTbAÖMTe	BAa bo/ ba^icho
Ha	bľbAa	HaBbH
npeA	ÔAOKa	OTBbTpe
B (Bb B)	(jjoaŕiéTO	
Ha/ß	aBTo6yca	
Ha	nen/ia eTa>K, Anc|)Ta	
no	CTbAÔnTe	
KbM	nAaHHHaTa	
OT	TaKCMTO	
Ha	cnnpi<aTa, napiepa	HaAOAy
no	CTbAÔHTe	OTrope
KbM	u,eHTbpa	
B	noAAe3a	
B	My3ea	
AO	ueHTbpa	
npi/i	AeKapa	
Ha	KUHO	
y	Tax	
c	BAaK	
OT	paöoTa	
B	CTaflTa	
npH	Aeu,aTa en	
c	TpaMBaŕi	
OT	nyx6nHa	
B	yHMBepcMTeTa	
AO	BXOAa	
npn	Bac, CTyAeHTMTe	
c	aBTOMOÖMA	
XatÍAe Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
ľAaroA	ripe/vvor	l/l/v\e	"i Hapenne
nvryßaM	KbM	neHTbpa	
	OT	BapHa	1
	3a	Byprac	
	npe3	rpaAa	Harope/HaAOAy |
	A°	MOpeTO	HaAílB0/HaA51CH0 J
	c	B A3 K	1
	no	T03H nbT	i
	M3	CTpaHaTa	
CTnraM	A°	xoTeAa	
	Ha	aeporapaTa	
	B	CoqSna	
	npu	6aHKaTa	■
npncTnra/v\
cnwpaM
Tpbrea/vi
33MWHaBaM
MMHaBaM
B
OT
Ha c
Ha Kpaň
A° noA/HaA npeA/3aA
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaň c
3a
B
OT
npM
c
no Kpaň npe3 MexAy noa/HaA npeA/3aA
riAOBAHB CTOAML^aTa
ceAo
KOAa
CBeToqSapa
xoTeAa
naMeTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
KbLU,M
yAMu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAOLu,aAa
napKa
KOAa
npoBHHU,níiTa
KOMaHAMpOBKa
MopeTO MaňKa en napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAUHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHUKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaAÍIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA ?
I
ľAaroA
ripeAAor
I/l/we
BbpBS
ABMxa ce
pa3xo>KAaM ce
33BHBaM
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no Kpaň
KbM
Kpaň no npn
npecHMaM 3ao6nKaAíiM
oÖMKaAMM
yAMuara
KblXlM
napKa rpaAa
rpaAUHaTa
aAeíiTa
MopeTO
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAMu,a „AAa6nH" yHHBepcuTeTa
nAOLiiaAa KBapTaAa Mara3HHMTe
OTM B3M XOA>T
HA
KHHO
TeaTbp onepa yMHAľiLue
Ho:
OTUBaM   B, AO
XOA51
TpaHC<|)opManMn Ha noBeAUTeAHM H3peweHiiíi b HenpaKa pen
Hapenne
HanpaBO Harope/HaAOAy HaAíícHo/ HaAaBO HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaASIBO/HaASICHO BASIBO/BAMCHO
KHHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yMMAHLU,eTO
ripmca pen
MaÜK: 06acHM mm kak /\a CTMma Ao ubpKBaTa!
Bána:   He npecHnaň 6yAeBapAa v\ He npeMUHaBaň npe3 rpaAWHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6wKOAH crpaAaTa Ha y h i/i Be pcMTeTa!
Bam:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m H3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖn!
MaÜK: MaKaŇTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
d* #
HenpnKa pev
Toň i/i Ka3a Aa My oöacHM kuk a3 owHe AO UbpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecnna 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAWHKaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa 3ao6nKOAM crpaAaTa Ha yHHBepcuTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a n Aa n3Ae3e no AecHme CTbAÖw
Toň mm Ka3a &a ro MaKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaA^e Ha eKCKyp3H$i!
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe jwecra c no/v,xo/v,siuj,o Hapenwe:
Hanpeg
A.
HagoAy Haeope
Hanpaßo
HaAfißo
Hci3ag
goAY
1. CyTpuH paHO TpbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha nAaHMHaia.
2. BtpBM ..................... npe3 noAero, AOKaro crnvna ao nbTeKaia.
3. Jí\ 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaŕí ropaia v\ MMHaBa ..................... ot xMxaia.
4. BAM3a/w ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA, apoMaTHMM Maw n3AH3a/v\ ..................... othobo.
6. /\BM>Ka ce ..................... paBHO/viepHo.
7. Tope Ha Bbpxa cnwpaM v\ ce o6pbw,aM ..................... - neAi/iar rpaA e b KpaKaTa mm, a
..................... e caMo cAbHu,eTO.
8. TpbrBaM oGpamo ..................... c hobm cmam.
ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAflin,n rAaroAii 3a ABM>KeHiie b noBeAWTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie;
B ABopa Ha Coc^mmckma yHMBepcMTet:
KaißaM ce
3a&m
emus,
— l/l3BMH6Te, 3Haeie am Kb^e e oömara KaHueAapMM?
- Aa/ ................. npe3 T03M bxoa,, ................. no cTbAÖMTe Harope, .................
H3AMB0, ................. noKpaw Kacj)eHeTO. Kara ................. &o KHM>KapHMu,aTa, naK
................. HaAMBO. KaHU,eAapMMTa e nbpBaia Bpaia bambo cpemy KaÖMHeia Ha Peicropa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am i<a>Ae e My3eni Ha yHMBepcMTeia?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ................. npe3 BXOAa m ..,............. Kavßa]
Hanpaßo.................. no crbAÖMTe HaAOAy, ................. MexAy Kacaia m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „flňneio" m ce ................. no cibnaAaia Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAMBO. o*u3l
ripM KHM>KapHHu,aTa ................. HaAflCHO, ................. no Kop^Aopa. Karo................. a°
(jjoaMero, ................. b eAMH ot ABaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÖMTe ao
nocAeAHMM eiax. TaM me BMAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHo npancropMMecKO xmbotho m aPY™ MHTepecHM Hema.
ľlpeAaŕÍTe AnaA03HTe b HenpjiKa pew!
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c HyiKHMTe npeAA03M h HapeMHH
Hazope npu Kpaü
KbM
om
Ha
3a
no
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3MM. CyrpMHTa paHO TpbmaMe .......... asTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peMca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Cocjwa. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HiiMa Aa cnwpaMe .......... rpaAa.
ribTyBaMe .......... iiioceTO. ľlpMcraraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnwpaMe .......... KbLuaia
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA i~ioaobmh Mac
npoAtAxaBaMe .......... PoxeHCKMfl MaHacmp. LUe ro pa3rAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/l3KaMBaMe
ce neoia .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHaBaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha 9\ne CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haŕi-MaAKMíi rpaA .......... BbArapMH. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m me onMTaMe npoMyTora MeAHMiiiKO bmho, OTAexaAO .......... eciecTBehMTe nemepM
.......... rpaAa. BbAweÖHO mmcto!
npe3
om
Hazope
KbM
no
Ha
npu
Hanpaßo
CAeA AeKHMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npMÖMpaM HanpaBO BKbLUM. BMepa c Mojua cbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHmBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApnaHa" m npoA^AXMXMe ........... TeHMC KopiOBeie. Pa3xoAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa m cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeniMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m a3 npeceMeM neuja ropaia. ITpM6paxMe
Ce OCBe>KeHM M fiflBOAHV\.
OniiiueTe nbTsi cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Kara oTroBopMTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTo6yc, TpoAei/i, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMu,M MMHaBaie?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHaBaie?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
154
155
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3na!
5   ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAíiui,MTe npe/vvo3M m cAe/\, Toea npeAaňTe TeKCTa b HenpaKa pen:
KhM
6
9°
ľlpeA, HapoAHHa TeaTbp ,,1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTaie Heno3HaT rocno/ym:
- H3BMHeTe, KaK Aa CTi/ima ao rapaTa? Toil Bm OTroBapa:
- ripeceMeie rpaAHHKaTa .......... cj>oHTaHa. BbpBeTe ...
yAMu,aTa .......... nAOLU,aA „Ea6a HeAeAa". TaM ce KaMeTe
.......... TpaMBaň 19, nbTyBai/ÍTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ n]
CAe3Te Ton ho .......... rapaTa. He npecuMarrre yAMu,aTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. OrraM Lu,e cTHmeie .......... Kacui
m pa3nncaHneTO.
ripMiiTeAKaTa Bm nma: - KaKÔo Ka3a zocnoguHbm? Bwe OTroBap^Te (Karo H3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHhtn Ka3a ga npeceveM zpaguHKama ...
6   Bwe ere npeA Co<J)iihckiih yHMBepciueT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMte:
1. H3BWHeTe, KbAe n/wa TeAecf)OH / ameKa / KHMxapHMLLa / Mara3UH 3a xpaHmeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTurHa ao AeTnm,eTO / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „ľlAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpa/w?
4. KaK Aa crwma ao nKra 3a IIaobahb?
7   no/vtorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHiiw, Kare ii3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHiiTe cpop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBa/u, Bbp6a, 3ao6uKaAsiM, MUHaBa/u, npecimaM, amizaiu m ctoTBeTHMTe npeAAOsn:
om
Kpaú
npe3
Mexgy
noKpau
a) Ahu e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,n a MaKa b Ka^enem. 6) BeHu,n e b rpaAHHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHu,M - b noLu,aTa.
CAeA Tosa TpaHctjiopMnpaMTe b HenpsiKa peq.'
noma
nAOiii,aA
X
I
KHHO
na/weTHMK
6aHKa
l(|ll'Hľ
pecTopaHT
Mara3MH
1B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHMU,M, A°6pe a°wam Ha 6opAa Ha ca/woAeTa! Moasi, M3KAK)MeTe moGmahmtc cm TeAecj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcraHeTe no MecraTa cm no Bpeiwe Ha M3AMTaHera Ha caMOAeTa! BMxere MHcrpyKi^MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nyiueTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
OĎbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHcJ>OpMaU,MOHHOTO TaÔAo!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM! BKAKweTe tm otahbo Ha oGAeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHio!
ľlpeAaiÍTe AywwTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b HenpaKa pew:
MogeA: CTioapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOMaT MOĎMAHMTe cm TeAecjiOHM.
AoKToptT:
- HMaTe rpMn. AHec He CTaBaMTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aŇTe ot KbLU,M 2-3 AHl/l' ľlMMTe TonbA naM m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He axTe MHoro! PeAOBHo B3eMaMTe AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm Te/wne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBoxeTe, LU,e Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKTopbT? ľlpeAaňTe AyMMTe My b Henpaxa pen!
MogeA: AoKTopw Ka3a Ha nau,MeHTa, Me M/via rpMn. Tom Ka3a AHec Aa He craBa ...
157
XaSijSe Ha eKCKyp3n»!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kuiu:
- Ma/wo, KaK /\a HanpaBa CAa/\Kniii?
- CAyiuaM cera, Moero MOMnne! B3eMn:
TpM HHU,a, nOAOBHH KOfpHHKa KMCeAO AWHKO, eA,Ha
AbXMMKa co/v,a, noAOBMH iiauii<a oaiio, e/v,Ha Mai 3axap, A,Be Mamu 6paujHO, KaHeAa, h&kh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAa/v,Ko, CTatf>nAn
Pa36nň aMu,aTa b eAHa roAaMa Kyna! l~lpn6aBn maakc to etc coAa! A°6aBn noAOBMH qawKa oamo! Cuni-i 33 xapTa n 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm k3H6
Aa,  i\J\KV\,   CTa(|)MAH,   KOpH   OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAa/\KC
l/l3CMnM BCMHKO b HaMacAeHa c|)opMMMKa! rieqM MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa cf)ypHa! He 3a6paBaň Aa nol pMeuj cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He M3ropM CAaAKMUjJ OôbpHM roTOBMa CAaAKMUJ, AOKaTO e Ton-bA m ro nc pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaiÍKaTa? npeßaMTe peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m i<a3a Aa B3e/v\e ...
11  ľAaroAMTe 3a ABM>KeHwe ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necTO m yuacTBaT b mahomh m (ppa3eoAornMHH H3pa3ii KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHSM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce CAeA crpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mck3M Aa HanpaBa Hemp Heo^aKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAoöpaßa ce/ßAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha KMHo - M3^e3Ba, 3ary6ßa ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CBaT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Aoöpe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBil no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOMTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no pb6a/ocTpneTO Ha opbcnana - pMCKyBaM I BbpBa npe3 npocoTo - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aoujo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBaBaM, pa3BeApaBaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHaBaM 3a ... xy6aß/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoAa/ABMxa c HflKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM cMe
xoAa neT 3a MeTMpM - HeöpexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
bam33m/M3AM33M b wrpaTa - yMacTBaM/oirerAaM ce
BAM33M B MCTOpMflTa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
bam3a b paöoTa - Moxe Aa ce n3noA3yßa
BAM33M b/M3AM33M OT npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTO m3AM33 - 6bp30 3a6paB*M, He BHMMaßaM
M3AM33M OT KOKaTa CM - MAOCB3M Ce
KaHBaM ce Ha rAaBaTa Ha HaKoro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMaTa/oT oÖAanwTe - MMCAa Tpe3BO, peaAHO
L CbCtaBeTe M3peHemiH c 10 ot Tax!
I, HanwiueTe pa3Ka3 k3to ynoTpeöwTe MaKCMMaAeH
6pOM OT MAMOMMTe!
OötpKax nocoKaTa
apna ma poatneH js,eu. UajiaTa KOMnamia Be^e e y Tax m naicaT caMO Teopraoc. Haň-HaKpaa tom ,oMfle.
%Mapiw:   - Ox, TeoproMC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npMTecHMXMe!
Iľeopeuoc: - ritpBO, qecTHT poameH neH! 3anoBanaií, uBeTaTa m noflaptKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aicbCHax,3a-mpTO oGtpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na cjia3a ot Tpojiea npen HJ\K m nocjie aa Tptraa no 6yji. „BMTOina", ho He mm Ka3a nann sa Tp^raa BjiaBO mjih BnacHO. 06bpKax ce m TpT>r-Hax BJiaBO no nocoiia Ha H,TJ,K. BtpBHX HanpaBO m cmniax no eflHO yrojiHine. TaM pa3-6pax, TpaÖBa m TpwHa b o6paraa nocoKa. KoraTO CTMraax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bm-Tonia", nonMTax enHO MOMMqe Kbfle e yn. „CojiyHCKa". Ta ce y^ryflM m mm OTroBopn, qe b MOMenra ce HaMMpaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMmeTO Ha CojiyHCKa m BMToniKa. IIonMTax a Hajiaso MJiM HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojryHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a CBHa BJiaBO m fla BtpBa Bce HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKbCHax.
BnTOLLia
BMToma e ejuia ot Haií-KpacMBMTe njiaHHHM b B-bJirapwa. B HeiÍHMTe CKJioHOBe ce HaMMpa cto-JiHuaTa Ha cTpaHaTa - Co4»Ma. HaM-BMCOKHaT Bp-bx Ha BnTonia e ^lepHM Bptx, BHcoK 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa M3BMpa pexa CTpyMa. B ropHTe pacraT Han 1500 BMna pacTeHMa. Bjim30 no BMTOina ca pa3nojiojKeHM m npy™ no-HMCKM njiaHM-HM - JIiojiMH, BepMJia m ITjiaHa.
^MCTMaT B-b3fíyx, ÔMCTpwTe M3BopM h GoraTaTa 3ejieHMHa npaBaT BMToma eflHo ot npenno^MTaHMTe MecTa 3a noHHBica h TypM3tM Ha co<|>MaHLi,M b Cb6o-Ta n Henejia. B njiaHMHaTa ca cb3naneHH npespacHM ycjiOBHa 3a 3MMeH cnopT
- CKM, nieÖHM, TypM3bM M npyTM. ÜMa MHO-
ro yioTHH xoTenM, xmskm, nncra m jiM<j)TOBe. BMToma e HannoHajieH napK, b komto npn-ponaTa e 3ani;MTeHa ot yHMmoxaBaHe. Bjia-ronapeHMe Ha BMTOina BTaSnyxtT b Co<|>mh e Bce oute HHCT.
158
CeMeücmßomo Ha Baňa
to
B ceMeßcTBOTO Ha BaHa jiHec hms tojism npa3HMK. PonnTejiKrJ ca ce coKeHHJiM npepn 25 toahhh m jniec npa3HyBaT cpeßM CBaTÖa. M MaÜK ca noKaHHJiM Ha TtpatecTBOTO. Tom ce e oßjwg 0(J)MiíHajiHo - c qepeH koctiom h 6«jia pii3a. Jfeöpaji e opHr« jieH noflap^K 3a poflMTejiMTe Ha Baroi m e Kynnji KpacMB öyKexi nepBeHH po3H. KoraTO Manx ncoBMffl Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeöd BacMJieBH, OTBopn My KpacHBa ejieraHma ateHa Ha cpeflHa bI pacT:
MaüKama: Bne cnrypHO CTe Maine? ,H,o6pe jjonitji! 3anoBHjj,aiŕ| Müük:      Ejiarojiapii! ByKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3h nonaptK e 3a
MeÜHHH BM npa3HHK.
O, Maine, BJiH3aH! Ejia aa Te 3ano3Haa c bcm^km. Oil pajiM cMe ce najiaTa (J)aMiiJiH5i. JJpotp Benep! ToBa 6a6a th m jiaro tm jim ca? fla, TOBa ca po/iMTejiMTe Ha Manica mm - nsflo Xpnd m 6a6a EjieHa. Te ca npMCTHrHajiM ot ILhobhhb, aoíBeaT.
A MeHe m ®HJiMn HjiMa jim na hm npeßCTaBMHi? ^axaii, Man! ITo-6aBHO, 3ainaro ine iBrnianiHM Maij MaňK, ři,a tm npejicTaBii cecTpa cm Man m 3eT mm jiwn. Pa3Ka3BaJia ct>m tm, ne Te ca 3aBT>pniMJiM ejieKTp| HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIoHnoH KaTO KOMniOTbpHM eil
HMajIMCTM. TbH He TM CM flOIHTJI OT JlOHflOH, 3a Jia
60TMLU b Co4>Ma, a Te ot Cofywi ca otmlujim b JIohhc riocjie Ba.ua My npepcTaBM nirqo cm m Jiejia cm. ^imo m e 6paT: 6ama m, a Jiejia h e cecTpa Ha MaÖKa m. M pBaMaTa ca Tyií cbc MeücTBaTa cm - cMípyraTa Ha hmho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrtT Jiejia m e aiiBOKaT. BpaTOBqejniTe m ca yneHwuM. Mouk:      A flenaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca jim Tyrš? Bann:       He, njieMeHHnnMTe mm ca ocraHajin b JIohaoh, 3an(|
to He MoraT na HOMflaT b yneÔHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopM jxtjiro 3a bchhkmtc cm popHMHM c rojiaMa jho6o| Ta3M Benep MaÖK ce 3ano3Ha c ejnro nynecHO, croioTeHO ceMe| ctbo.
Bann:
MaÜK. Baun:
Max: Bann:
oxeHMAH ca ce cpeöbpHa CBaTÖa noKaHMAH ca
OÖAflKbA Ce e OCJ3MU,HaAHO
KynwA e 6yKeT
Ao6pe AoaibA
cbGpaAH c/vie ce bcmhkh
npMCTumaAn ca ot Daobamb 3aBbpujnAn ca eAeKTpoHUKa
AOLUbA CH OT AOHAOH OTHLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
A^ao m 6a6a
cecTpa MM H 3eT MM
MI/IMO M AeAfl
cbnpyr m Cbnpyra
öpaTOBieAH
nAeMeHHMu,M
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO
pJVliiHaAO cBtpiueHO AeflTeAHO npHHacTMe
MMHaAo CBtpuieHO AenteAHO npimacTMe
TAarOA B MMHaAO
cBbpuieHO BpeMe
-ax
-MX
-HX
-ex
-x
-ox
craHax TAeAax nMcax TpbľHax
yMi/ix pa6oTMX npaBMX roBopwx
ctoax
>KMB5IX BbpBÍIX
rmx
M.p
cTaHaA TAeAaA nMcaA TpbmaA
y IMA paöoTMA npaBMA roBopMA
CTOflA XMBS1A BbpB51A n51A
>K.p.
craHaAa TAeAaAa nMcaAa TpbrHaAa
yMMAa paĎOTMAa npaBMAa roBopMAa
CTOJtAa
>KMBÍIAa
BbpB51Aa
naAa
cp.p.
CTaHaAO TAeAaAO nMcaAO TpbrHaAO
yMMAO paÖOTMAO
npaBMAO
rOBOpMAO
CTOHAO XMB51AO BbpBSAO nflAO
MH.H.
CTaHaAM TAeAaAM nMcaAM
TpbľHaAM
y M MAM pa60TMAM
npaBMAM
rOBOpMAM
CT051AM
XMBeAM
BbpBeAM
neAM
CbM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npMex	npMeA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npMeAM
MMX	MMA	M M A3	MMAO	MMAM
n MX	n ma	nMAa	n MAO	n MAM
nyx	MyA	MyAa	LfyAO	HyAľi
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	oöyAM
BAH30X	BAS13bA	BAÍI3Aa	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3A«30X	M3A513bA	M3AS13Aa	M3ASBAO	M3Ae3AM
CAÍI30X	CA33bA	CAÍI3Aa	CAH3AO	CAe3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
pÖAaKOX	OÖAJlKbA	OOAÍlKAa	OÔAÍ1KAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖASlKOX	CbÖAHKbA	CbÖAHKAa	CbÖAHKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMLUAa	OTMLUAO	OTMLUAM
AOMAOX	AOLUbA	AOixiAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
fiAox	ÜA	5iAa	H AO	flAM
AaAox	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
MeTOX	m e a	qeAa	HeAO	H e AM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6 MAO	6mam
16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha BaHH
Mmh3ao Heonpe^eAeHo Bpewie - nepcpeKT
Oop/WM
rioAo>KMTeAHa OTpnu,aTeAHa BbnpocMteAHa
a3 CbM HA TM CM HA TOM e HA TH e HAa TO e HAO HMe CMe HAM BMe CTe HAM
Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e íiAa He e HAO
He CMe HAM He CTe HAM
He ca ham
HA AM CbM? HA AM CM? HA AM e?
HAa am e?
HAO AM e? HAM AM CMe? HAM AM CTe? HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. Ho: flA CbM.
3HaiieHiie m ynoTpeßa Ha MUHaAO Heonpe/»,eAeHO BpeAie
BtnpocMTeAHO-OTpiiu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA?
He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
MiiHaAO Heonpe,a,eAeHO Bpe/we
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce npwcTMľHaAM ca ot ITaobamb pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
xeHeHM ca Bene ca Ty k BeMe 3Haei_u
B Cocj)MH CM
b Aohaoh ca
Tm cm AOLUbA/ a >KeHa tm AOLLIAa m e?
Tm cm h e a, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
Th e OTMLUAa, a Mb>Kw m ................. am e?
A3 CbM ha, a th ................. am e?
HMe CMe AaAM, a BMe ................. am cre?
Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerme tm ................. am ca?
Tm cm MorbA, a th................. am e?
BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
HMe CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
Tom e CAH3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A AeuaTa tm aoujam am ca?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLuepMTe mm ................. am ca?
A ASTeTo ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaBaTeAKara ............. am e?
A MOMMHeTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
PaGoTeTe no Mo/v,eAa:
mgeA:      Cecrpa tm e OTMOiAa b Aohaoh, a Aeuara m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh cbiii,o?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyßaAM cpeGbpHa csaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m ahA° ™ He ca AM .................
cpeGbpHa CBaTÖa cbmp? A 3A3TH3 cßaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am................. nAeMeHHMUi/rre cm CbLup?
3. MaiÍK e xyriMA noAap^K, a 6paTObheAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK CbLup?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpiiiMA eAe KTpo h m Ka, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAeicrpoHMKa CbLup?
5. Ba6a tm m AaA° ™ ca npMCTMTHaAM ot IHaobamb, a rocrbT He e am ................. oiraM CbLup?
'i ľlpeACTaBHTe ce Ha MHTepBio 3a paöoTa KaTO KOMnioTbpeH cneu,naAMCT. OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocuTe:
íogeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT cre 3aBbpujMAM?
3aBbpUJMA CbM CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
I
1    ľloni>AHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOßeAa, KaTo o6i»pHeTe BHUMaHiie Ha npoMem BtB cpopwMTe:
iMTe
aomAox - AOLUAa'
HAOX - HA,
MO>«ax - moW^a;
CAH3T>A - CAH3A3, CAe3AM.
qeTox - MeA;
OTMAOX - OTWLLľbA, OTMU1A3, ^ _ ^
AaAOX - AaA' M3A,3tA - W3AH3Aa, W3Ae3AM,
BAH3l>A - BAH3/\a, BAe3AM,
1. Vmmam am CTe nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ľlpaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. PaöoTMAM am CTe no cneuMaAHocrra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am cre MOAÖa?
5. ApHecAM am cre aBTOÔMorpacjwH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am cre npoeicr?
7. /\MpeKTopbT oAo6pMA am e npoeKTa Bm?
8. CeKpeTapKaTa npMeAa am e AOKyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
4   A0Blfc,PujeTe BbnpocMte no MO/veAa m otroBopeTe oTpMi^aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyuMTe mm ca 6mam Ha nowMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 cbM 6ma b ArMHa, a BMe He cTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a Aeu,aTa ne ca am .................?
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe He, .............
3. Bam,a tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBU,MTe tm He ca am .................? He,
4. HMe CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................? He,
5. BMe ere 6mam macTAMBM, a Ta He e am .................? He,
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am ..........
He,
5     ripHľOTOBAeHMS 3a CeMeŇHO Tbp>KeCTBO. OTľOBOpeTe nOAOÄMTeAHO M OTpWU,aTeAHO
Ha Bi>npocHTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npucTMrnaxa am?
1. MaŕÍKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBweAMTe M3HMCTWxa am?
4. BCMHKM pOAHMHM AM A0^A0Xa?
5. MaŕiK npMCTMma am?
B. PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kak3mm am (j)ypHaTa? Ta M3KAKDMM am cj)ypHaTa?
ripMCTMmaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM. |
I/I3KA10MMA CbM 91. |/l3KAK3MMAa a e.
He CbM a M3KAK3MMA.
He a e M3KAfOMMAa.
06bpHeTe BHHMaHue Ha cAeAHaTa CAOBopeAHa ocoöenocT Ha KpaTKOTO bmhmtcaho MecTOMMeHMe
B TpeTO AMU,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
HMe CMe ro B3eAM
BMe CTe ro B3eAn i Te ca ro B3eAM
Ho:
a3 cbM ro B3eA tm cm ro B3eA tom ro e B3eA Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
1. riAeMeHHMu,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npMGopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcmaTa?
4. AaAO TM HaMepM AM CM 04MA3T3?
5. Mb>KbT tm KynM am u,BeTaTa?
6. ľloKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
IpaöoreTe no MOAeAa:
IgeA:    AeAfl tm M3rAaAH ah naHTaAOHa Ha mwmo tm?
H3rAaAHAa My ro e. He My ro e n3rAaAHAa.
^bpHeTe BHMMaHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKu bhhmtcahm m AaTeAHi/i IcTOMMeHMa BMHMTeAHMTe ca CAeA AaTeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBi/ixTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe am CAaAKMTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. Bama tm noAapM am UBeTaTa Ha Mai/iKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha MaŕÍK chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m AM0?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
TecT 3a mHTeAHreHTHoct. OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocirre!
Moyapm KoAyMÔ
/\>KOH AeHbH
UJeKcnup LU6apu,eHezep /\xoh AmaHacod
1. Kom e nanMcaA TpareAwaTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"?
2. Kom e KOMn03MpaA „MaAKa HomHa My3MKa"?
3. Kom e M3naA neceHTa „Let it be!"?
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"?
5. Kom e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3MMCAMTeAHa MaaiMHa?
6. Kom e OTKpMA AMepMKa?
FlMTaMTe m oTroBapHMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeH h m u,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He cbM xoama b Aohaoh, a nAeMe h h m u,MTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HaKora b nycTMHa? A cecrpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. BMXAaA am cm Aťlcf)eAOBaTa KyAa? A MaMKa tm .................... am a e?
3. £1a am cm HaKora OMapM? A 6paTaTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. riMA am cm HaKora TeKMAa? A ôpaTOB^eAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyoíMA am cm HaKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HaKora Meco ot aKyAa? A AHA° ™ .................... m e-
MogeA:     ÜAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     HAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. MeA am cm xy6aBa noe3Ma Ha 6bArapcKM? A Ha aHrAMMCKM?
2. CßMpMA am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nMaHo?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A KOAa?
4. JI3AMA AM CM KOH? A K3MMA3?
5. TAeAaA am cm cjji/iAMa „CaM BKbmM"? A „CaM BKbmM II"?
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa Lilypu,MTe? A 3a BaAa BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKaMaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHAXM?
8. TaHuyBaA am cm xopo? A pbneHMua?
Ce/weifCTBOTo Ha BaHsi
8   OTroBopeTe Ha AK>6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no /v\o/v,eAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe/\HiiTe
pO/V,HHHCKH Ha3BaHH5i:
6a6a, a^A0, Marka, ôama, mmmo, Byňno, AeAH, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAK3, nAeMeHHMK, n agmě h h m llb, bhvk, BHyHKa
MogeA:       Kom e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
AflA° mm ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Kom	e	nocTpoMA Komára?
1.	Kom	e	M36paA MeöeAMTe?
2.	Kom	e	yiiiMA nepAeiaTa?
3.	Kom	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHMTM?
4.	Kom	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaia?
6.	Kom	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA ôaHMLLara?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKiÍLua?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Koíí	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	cnynMA MaujaTa?
12.	Kom	e	M3ÍIA (fvbCTbU.I/ITe?
9   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe!
MogeA:      He CbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a macrae He cm ro 3a6paBMA.
1.	He	CM AM OCT3BMA lOTMHTa BKAKWeHS?	He	ce TpeBoxu, ........................
2.	He	ere am M3nycHaAM BAai<a?	3a	CbxaAeHMe, ................
3.	He	e am HaMepMA nopTMOHero m?	33	CbxaAeHMe .................
4.	He	ca am 3aryÔMAM nacnopTMTe?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ...............
5.	He	CMe AM 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa B TaKCMTO?	3a	cb>i<aAeHMe ..................
6.	He	CbM AM B3eA ĎMAeTMTe 33 CaMOAeTa?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ................
10
UMa am rpeujKM b CAOBopeAa Ha n3peiieHnsiTa? OTKpMírre rw!
1. Bmxasa am cm Mark?
2. n ma cm am Kacj)e?
3. TAeAaA cm am (J3mam3?
4. Am HayHMAM ca HOBMHaia?
5. 3a cm am?
6. l/l3Ae3AM BaHH M M3MK ca AM?
Bm>ka3a ro CbM. He ro CbM bmxasa.
CbM n MA. CbM He n MA.
To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeA3A. HsyMMAM a ca. HayqwAM ca a He.
/1a CbM. He MA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. l/l3Ae3AM He ca.
lb 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa m ce^eiwre A>KyA>«eTa?
fcraTO /\>Ky/^>KeisTa ce npMÖpsAM ot nASHMHSTa, Te pa36paAM, Je HHKOM e BAM33A b KbmaTa um. Eaho A>«yA>Ke Ka3aAo: Ihíikom e ceA^A Ha CTOAHeTO mm!" Apyro A^yA^e Ka3aAo: eHakom e n ma ot naniaTa mm!" Tpero A^yA^e Ka3aAo: „Hhkom
I MA OT HMHMÍlTa MM!" A CeAMOTO A>KyA>Ke M3BMK3AO!  „HílKOM e
iacnaA b AerAOTO mm!"
|pa3Ka>KeTe k3kbo e HanpaBUAa CHOtoiHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha A^yA^Tara! řPa3Ka>KeTe noßoÖHa Mcropníi:
hegHbx Koeamo eme ce npuópaAU 6Kbiu,u, eme pa3ÔpaAu, ne hhkoü e ÔAU3aA 6 KÔapmupama Bu... Koü e Kua? Kpageu, uau npuameA?
P,oBbpujeTe pa3Ka3a, KaTO M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ßAmbA e, u3ah3i>a e, npaßrn e, |ß?e/i e, mbpcuA e, HauiepuA e, 3a6paBuA e, ocmaßuA e.
n KaK pa:36npaTe noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKBAO, TaKOBa ce oöaAWAO.
Hm MyA, HM bma^ia.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAíiAO, He 6m HyAo bmaaao. HanMiueTe KparbK pa3Ka3 - nAK>CTpau,na Ha eAHa ot tíix no n36op!
Po^MTeAMTe MM
MaMa m TaTKO ce croflMxa npe3 OKTOMBpw 1927 r.
HJom 6ama mm ce ctoah, ceTM ce, *íe He e pe^HO aa 3aBene atem ch b cran non HaeM -eflMH Mb2K ce xeHH caMo, aKO hms coôcTseH goM, KaicbBTO b ceMežcTBO Myra^MeBM hukom He e HMaji, 3am,0T0 moht n>mo He e MorbJi na tiommcjim 3a CTpoeat no CMbprra cm.
Bama mu B3e Ha3aeM nocra napM, noKaro nocrpoM Ktma, enHa BMCOKa CMeniHa nocT-poiÍKa, KOflTO tom He ycna na M3njiaTM no Kpaa Ha aoiBOTa cm.
OaceHMxa ce npe3 anpHJi 1928 r. PMTyajibT 6e H3BbpmeH b irbpicBaTa „Cbcth Aropeií". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa w MßaH PyHeBCKM, poflMTejiM, ôpaTH, cecTpM m TOJiKOBa. HnMa-
Hie HMTO MV3MKa, HMTO Tpane3a, HHTO AOpM M 6yJP?HHCKa poKJia.
Ilpe3 BaKaHu,MíiTa cbnpy3MTe npnroTBMxa flBe paHMiiM c npexM, xpaHa m oneajio. Otmao-xa flo rapa „JI^KaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie nenia no MaHacTMpa „CefleMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b fleBCTBeHHTe ropM Ha njiaHMHaTa.
Cjie,n; Kam ce npraôpaxa, MaMa oct3Ha, ^ie e ôpeMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha erapw roflMHM ce cjrytiBauie afloeaHO na Kaace: „KaKBO MCKaM ot qoBeK, 3aqeHaT non otkpmto He6e! Heini-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no poMaHa „Bu6aAuu,u", I m., B. Mymafaueßa)
166
167
Ha onepa
• ■AHM
Ahm m IleTbp CBi>pHiHxa JieKUMM m Tptraaxa kt>m eflHo Kai 6jim30 n,o yHMBepCMTeTa, Kb^e-ro MMaxa cpema c npMaTej)
Ahu:      MMaM M3HeHaij;a 3a Te6e. Kynnjia cbm ÖMneTw] onepa. DienaJi jim cm „Ha6yKo"?
IJemtp: O, MHoro npMHTHa M3HeHafla! He ct>m 6mji Ha Tä onepa, ho BMHarn mm e 6mjio npHarao jj,a cj My3MKaTa Ha Bepiin. KaK ycna na Kynnni önneT CnrypHO e MMajxo MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu: 3a jia Kyira GnjieTHTe B^iepa, cbm ce peinuia naca Ha onauiKa, 3aiH,OTo Ha npeMnepaTa ine rojiHMaTa MTajinaHCKa neBHua Mnpejia OpeHM.j
FLem-bp:  Pa/iBaM ce, *ie cm ycroma na B3eMein 6njieTH.J ctÖOTa me floiifla n;a Te B3eMa.
B ci>6oTa b 6 naca nerbp 3BbHHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBOpM. 06jisKJia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, cm e BMCOKM nepHH o6yBKii. II nersp e mhoto o4>MnHa - c nepeH koctiom m 6$ijia pM3a.
IJemtp:   3jipaBeM! npnroTBMJia jim cm ce Bene? O, He, ouj,e He cm ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecajia!|
Ahu: 3anoBfln;aM, Bjie3! He ce npHTecHHBan, MMaMe Me. Tm cnrypHO He cm norjiexaaji cKOpo nacoBK Ka. Ome e 6 *iaca m #o HanajioTO Ha onepaTa l TaBa naji nac.
IJem-bp:  floGpe. Tm cm mhoto eneraHTHa. HaBHpHO e hi| jio najio MOflHO peBio, aoKaTO cm n36pajia KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, mojih Te, jioB-bpniH roa Ta cm, 3a na OTMfleM HaBpeMe!
Mmhoao Heonpe/i,eAeHO BpeMe Ha Bi>3BpaTHMTe rAaroAM
nOAOJKMTeAH3 CpOpMa
a3 cbM ce M3MHA, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
HMe CMe ce m3mmam BMe de ce m3mmam Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA T5I Ce e M3MMAa TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM Ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMAa ce e M3MMAO ce e
OTpwu,aTeAHa (popMa
a3 He CbM ce M3MMA, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce M3MMAM
tom He ce e m3mma
Bi.npocHTeAHa cpopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te m3mmam am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e?
ra M3MMAa am ce e?
TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMA3 AM Ce e? M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbnpocMTeAHO-OTpnu,aTeAHa (pop/wa
a3 He cbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
tom He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHiie Ha MWHaAo CBbpweHo BpeMe c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
CDlIKCnpaH MMHaA MOMeHT
Buepa KynMx ÖMAeTM.
flpeAM eAMH iac ce o6amkox.
flpeAM M3AKO Ce npMTOTBMX.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha Bopoßeu,. Cholum TAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATar ot MMHaAO AeMCTBMe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA cbM 6MAeTM. OÖAHKbA CbM ce Bene. roTOBa cbM. ripMroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha Bopoßeu,. LAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
Im Be3AimHn M3peweHU5i b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
rAeAaA AM CM
BMHarM mm e 6mao npMJiTHO CMrypHO e MMaAO mhoto xopa peAMAa cbM ce ABa naca npMroTBMAa am cm ce Beie
ycn^Aa cm Aa B3eMeuj 6MAeTM ome He cm ce rpMMMpä o6AJiKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
o6yÄa-ce e AOBbpwM .ToaAeTa cm
M36paAa CM T33M pOKAfl
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo MacoBHMKa
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xy6aBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TOnAO
Bmao mm e xaA. Bmao Me e ha-Bmao Me e cpaM. Bmao Me e crpax.
Umbao e MHoro xopa Ha onauJKaTa. 1/lMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AHCKycl/,s,Ta-
HflMaAO e HMKOrO BKbLUM.
168
169
Ha onepa
IV.
TpaHCípop/v\au,ii5i Ha npsiKa pen b MWHaAO CBtpiueHO BpeMe b HenpjiKa pen
ripíiKa pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6wAe™.
riembp: - řípu totem am ce?
MaÜK: - BaxTe am Ha onepa?
Baun u Cmefahi: - ľAe/\axMe hobmh cjjmam.
Ahu: - KaKBa khmra M36paxTe?
HenpaKa peq
Ahm Ka3a, qe e KynMAa Gmactm. rieTbp nonMTa        ce e npMroTBMAa. MaižiK nonMTa /\aAV\ ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAe/\aAM hobmíi (|)mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAn.
,' '• H ' 1 1 f i
1 AOBtpuJeTe M3peMeHMíiTa no MO/yeAa, KaTo w3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HHTe rAaroAii:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: ľlpMOpax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu,aM ce
1. AoňAox cm newa, He ..................... na aBTOÖyc. o6axgaM ce
2. Jí\ cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA paöoTa, He ......................
. , , cpeuiaM cei
3. H Me ocraHax/we BKbi±u/i, He ..................... c h m Koro. r a
4. EAaTe hm Ha roc™, ne ..................... OTAaBHa. KanßaM ce
5. He 3Haa mmcto My, He ...................... 6aßa ce
6. Aeü,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
-r íl cbôupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OTroBopeTe no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuaomßux ce
U3MUX ce usôbpcax ce
cpecax ce zpUMupax ce
MogeA:     BaHH He ce am e cbGyAMAa OLU,e? Cb6yAHAa ce e, ho om,e He ce e m3MMA3.
i
I
1. He CM AM Ce M3ÔpbCHaA OLLLe? .....................................................................
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM OLu,e? .....................................................................
3. He ere am ce cpecaAM ouj,e? .....................................................................
4. He ce am e o6yAO oixie? .....................................................................
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO om,e? .....................................................................
AoBtpuueTe ii3peMeHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAiiTe:
\ogeA: Tm BMHarM cm ce íiAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBoxMAa. pagßaM ce
1. HMe BMHarM owe ce cbMHHBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaßaM ce
2. BaixLa m BMHarM ce e siAOCBaA, a     BMHarM ...................... agocßaxi ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBOXMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKoa ce
4. MaMKa mm h m ko ra He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. BMe BMHarM ere ce cmham Ha LuerMTe My, a th BMHarM ....................... Mpbma ce
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cacahmtc cbuj,ecTBHTeAHii n Hapemia:
MogeA:       Tom ce e m3bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAOÖHO.
1. A3 cbM ce ^AOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpaiMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npMÔpaAa caMa. Bmao m e ...................
6. Bne He ere cb6yAHAM A^Tero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He ere ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce ooackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaujMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He cMe ce 3a6aBAHBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOWA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
HA, cpaM,
HenpMHTHO,
AoGpe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO, npMHTHO,
cryAeHO, CTpax, Aoöpe
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOcrra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1.	He	bm am e Aoßpe b nyxÖMHa?	HMKora	He
2.	He	m am e npMJiTHO c Bac?	HMKora	He
3.	He	tm am e xaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?	HMKora	He
4.	He	Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?	HMKora	He
5.	He	ro am e 51A Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?	HMKora	He
6.	He	MM AM e TbXHO 3a MMH3AMTe TOAMHM?	HMKora	He
I I
170
171
Ha onepa
6   AoB^pweTe M3peMeHMSiTa c npe/vvo>KeHiiTe cppa3u no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:     Bi/marn mm e 6mao npiwrHO j\a ..	CAyniaM My3MKa.
1. BHHam mm e 6mao TpyAHO /\a ... .	ce npMÖMpaM caMa
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •	roßopa npeA mhoto xopa
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao Hey/\o6HO Aa ... .	pemaBaM 3aAanM
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yaoöho Aa ••• •	XMBea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao xaA Aa ••• •	CTaßaM paHO
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMSTHO Aa	.. .                 rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAwuaTa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa ••	. .                  oömyßaM c Heno3Ha™
H3ÖepeTe npaBMAHiia eapnaHT:
a)    1. He am TM e 6mao aA?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He n/T am e 6mao aA?
6)	1.	ripMroTBMAM ce CMe.	2.	ripMrOTBMAM	CMe ce.	3.	CMe ce npMroTBMAM. 1
B)	1.	He CMe ce pa3xo>KA3AM	2.	Pa3xoxAaAM	CMe He ce.	3.	He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAnl
r)	1.	Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?	2.	BmAO TM AM	e TpyAHO?	3.	TpyAHO am tm e 6mao? 1
A)   1. He am cm ce cb6yAHAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Q>6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
Q   l/l36epeTe noAxoAaiua™ rAaroAHa (pop/wa - b mhhbao CBbpweHO mam HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we:
MMHaAO
rieTbp 3aicbCH5iBa 3a cpeuraTa c Ahm m ce M3BMH5iBa: flembp: - CbxaAaBaM, Me ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCH5iA)|
(M3AM30X, M3A33bA CbM) TOM HO B 5 Maca OT Kblj
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpemHax, cbM cpemHaA) cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHu,waTa. ... (3an pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH CbM M3nycHaA) cnMpKaTa. ITocAe ... (tmmbx, TMMaA) oGpaTHO. (Be'uje Me, 6mao Me e) cTpax;: (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpA,MAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, Me Me ... (öeuie, e 6mao) aA-
KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npMrof HaBpeMe. üocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce CAyMM, ce e c| mmao). KaK He Te ... (Genie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, Me cm 3aKbCHHA 3apaAM APyro MOMMMi
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-HeyA°6| Mo ah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, KaKBo me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
i TpaHCfpopMiipaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
\hu: - TpyAHO AM öeuie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaßax, Me me ce cnpaBMiii...
%enuu: - He 6eiue AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaA^Bax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
Ahu: - He Te am Genie cpaM Aa noAyMMLu ABOMKa? Ahu: - 5ama tm ^Aoca am ce?
$eHU,u: - Beiue Me aA, a He cpaM. BeHU,u: - flbpBO ce aAoea, HO nocAe My mmh3.
npe/y,aiiTe pa3i<a3a Ha Ahu b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. BMepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiuMXMe Aa ce cpeuiHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3Aa30XMe Aa ce pa3XOAMM 3a MaAKO c KyMero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a KyMeTO, a ITeTbp ce pa3TpeBOXM 3a KOHuepTa. /Sp6pe Me KyMero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMx BeAHara, ho rieTbp ce aA°ca, Me KOHuepTbr BeMe 3anoMBa. KaMMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^sax KOHuepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyMM. ITocAe ce CMHXMe m ce 3a6aBAflBaxMe ao KbCHO.
OTroßopeTe Ha Btnpocirre m pa3Ka>xeTe ot ahmhha cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hai/i-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao xaA?
ÄBTorpacp ot BepAH
BjiaKTjT croipa Ha enira MajiKa rapa. B enHH ot BaroHirre m>TyBa HTajiii-aHCKwaT KOMno3MTOp BepnM. HanajiHiiK'bT Ha rapaTa e oSiraaji mhoto My3M-icara Ha BepnM m BMHara My ce e MCKajio na nojiyqM aBTorpacf) ot Hero. Ho tom e 3Haeji, *ie KOMnosirropKr He naBa aBTorpa<|>M c ynoBOJicTBMe m 3aTOBa peuiaßa na neiiCTBa no Apyr HaHMH. BjiM3a btjB BaroHa m mojim ntTHMKa na My noKaxe SiijieTa cm. BepnM My ro noflaßa. ToraBa Ha^ajiHMKbT 3anoHßa pa3roßop c Herö:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moatax rj,a HaMepa npyr no-^MCT - Ka3Ba Bepjj,M.
- M Bce naK He Tpaößa fla cnaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neMKaTa. Ehmh KyjiTypeH TOBeK He npa-bh TaKa HMKora!
- 3HaMM a3 cbM HeKyjiTypeH, TaKa jim? - BMKa aji,ocaH Bepjj,M. ~rj,aMTe mm KHMraTa 3a onjiaK-BaHMa! ÜJ,e ce onjiaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKbT BenHara OTMBa na My noHece KHMraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My naBa CBoa ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa(J)M. KoMno3MTopbT TOJiKOBa ce e aflocan, qe He e BMnaji hmiho, 6Top30 e Harnicaji onjiaK-BaHeTO cm m ce e nonnMcaji.
- Mhoto Bm 6jiarojj,apa, Maecrpo, 3a aBTorpa^a - Ka3Ba Ha^ajiHMKKr flOBOJieH m KaHM Bep-
ff,H b eflHO hmcto Kyne. % .
(no aHeKoom)
172
173
fluCMO
Miera Maa,
OTAaBHa He cwvr th nncajia, 3ampTo *iecTO ce nyBaivre no Te-jie(j)OHa, a n Bpi.3KaTa c GSM n MHTepHeT e najieH no-6bp-3a n yfloÖHa. Ho 3Haeui, qe a3 o6n*iaM na nnma nncMa, ko-raTO HCKaM jj;a pa3Kaaca Hemo no-nonpo6no. MnHajiaTa ctöoTa OTnnoxMe Ha eKCKyp3na 30 BnTonia. Eax-Me caMO TpnMaTa - a3, Gre^aH n Manic, kototo th Be*ie no3HaBam. Ka^nxsvie ce Ha aBTOÖyca ot „O-B^a icyneji" n cjie/j nojioBnH qac cjia30XMe Ha „3jiaTHnre moctobc". MMa-me MHoro xopa, H3Jie3Jin b njiaHHHaTa. BpeivieTO 6eine Ton-jio u npnaTHO. Maius 3a m>pBM ni>T Biotflame JKHBonncHaTa npnpona Ha BnTonia n ce pa/jBanie KaTO neTe. Othhoxmc npn MopeHHTe n Toň ocTaHa BT>3XHTeH ot Heo6nKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoamaxMe ce HbJiro h3 njiaHHHaTa, a HenpeKi>CHaTo cHnMainnaT Maňií Tn^anie Hanpen-Ha3an, 3a-inpTO BCHHKo My ce CTpyBame nmepecHo n KpacnBo. Ha eri,Ha nojiaHa cennaxMe na oöaflßaMe - HocexMe caHflBirai n MHHepanHa Bona. MnaxMe c ynoBOJicTBne Ha qncTna Bí>3rryx. nocjie Tp-bmaxMe kt>m „KonnTOTo". KoraTO Be^e 6axMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, oTKpnBamaTa ce npen Hac naHopa-Ma cbBceM M3HeHana MaíÍK. Co<J»na ce npocTnpanie KaTO Ha HJiaH, a Bi>3Hyx73T TpenTeuie n M3rjieíKHanie RpnerajieH noj jrbHHTe Ha rpeeinoTO cjrbHne. dien KaTO nnxMe Kafye n anoxMe cjianojien, TptraaxMe j% ce BpwHaMe nemá kbm Co^na. CjiH3axMe no m>Ta, 6e3 hI 6í>p3aMe, a noBe^eTO MHHaBainn Kpaii Hac xopa neexa n c< CMeexa. HnaHnHaTa hm naBanie cnjín n paflocT. H Hne np( KapaxMe eflHH qyneceH flen.
A Bne Kaie CTe? KaKBO npaBn Oiuinn? KaK ca nenaTa? IÍJ| HaiíaM na mh nnniem.
HejiysaM bh bchhkh:
cecTpa th BaHa
HCKaM Act pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApoÖHO Mark TMHauie HanpeA-na3aA paABatiie ce Karo AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO cHWMatiiHaT MaňK
aA*ixMe c yAOBOACTBHe OTKpMBauj,aTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHHTe Ha rpeeLLtoTo cAbHue Cocfwa ce npocTMpaiue Kara Ha AAaH
||. 06pa3yBaHe Ha mhh3ao HecBtpuieHo BpeMe
|Cnpe>KeHiie
11 II
III
TAaroA b cerauiHO BpeMe
l/varoA b MHHäAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
OKOHnaHiie
VAapeHnera He e Bbpxy OKOHnaHHera
yna nutná CMea ce nea XMBea
MI/ICAa
ynex nHLuex CMeex ce neex xHBeex
MHCAeX
YAapeHMeTO e Bbpxy oKOHHaHweTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAfl
HeTHX
cnsix
CTOÍ1X
ceAnx
VAapeHnera e Bbpxy OKOHnaHneTO - cAeA >k, m,
uj
MbA4a
Ae>Ka
Abpxa
rpetua
paABaM ce
HCKaM
CAyinaM o6hm3m
OÖAHMaM XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
MbAMaX
Aexax
Abpxax
rpetuax
paABax ce
MCKaX
CAyiuax oÖMqax
OÖAHHaX XBbpAHX
3aTBapax
OcoSeHM CAynaM:
Í1M -
CbM
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AK
-AK
-ax
noBeneTO MWHaBamn Kpan Hac xopa neexa h ce CMeexa
174
175
riMCMO
II
CpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MimaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-5IX		-AX/AX
y4ex	MeTax	CAyLuax	XBbpAHX
yneuie	Heieuie	cAyujauje	XBbpAHUie
yneuie	neTeuje	cAyLuauje	XBbpAawe
y^exMe	qeTHX/vve	CAyiuaxMe	xBbpAax/we
ynexTe	qeTíixTe	CAyiuaxTe	xBbpAaxre
ynexa	MSTHXa	CAyoiaxa	XBbpAíixa
CpaBHeHne Ha rAaroAHMTe (pop/un 3a MUHaAo HecBbpiueHo BpeMe o>c ceraujHO m MUHaAo CBbpiiieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHO AeaTeAHO npiinacTiie
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
V/\apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeto
MH.H.
ceAa	CeAÍILU,	-a	-o	-H
neia		-a	-o	-H
CTOÍl	CTOflLU,	-a	-o	-H
BbpBÍI	BbpBílLU,	-a	-o	-1A
CAywaM	CAyoiani,	-a	-o	-H
HCK3M	MCKaUJ,	-a	-o	-l/l
XBbpAMM	XBbpAaLU,	-a	-o	-M
3aTBap«M	3aTBap5iuj,	-a	-o	-M
-51 LU,
-ALU/-* LIJ,
CeraujHO BpeMe
rmwa, nwiiieLU neia, HeTeuj nea, neeiu CMea ce, cMeem ce yqa, yHMiu paôoTa, paôoTeiiie naioM, qaKauj BenepMM, BeHepauj^
W/V,BaM, 1/lABaLU OTHBaM, OTU B3 Lil
aM, a/\euj A3M, AaAeuJ
CbM, CM
MnHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nHixiex, nHLueiue neTax, MeTeiue neex, neenie c/vieex ce, CMeeme ce ynex, yneme paöoTex, paöoTenie HaKax, MaKaiiie Benepax, BeHepauie HABax, HABauje
OTMBaX, OTMBailie
aA*ix, smerné A3AHX, AaAeuje 6ax, 6ei±ie
. CeraujHO acatcaho npiiHacTiie
MnHaAo cBbpujeHO BpeMe
niicax, rmca neTox, neie nax, na
CMax ce, CMa ce yMMX, yMM paÖOTMX, paöoTM qaKax, MaKa Benepax, Benepa AOMAOX, AOMAe otmaox, OTMAe
aAox/ aAe A3AOX, AaAe 6ax, 6ei_ue
CnpexeHwe
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yßaHe CeraujHO ACflTeAHo npimacrne
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
VAapeHHeTO He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHweTO
i
MH.H.
I M II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-o	-H
yna	yneLU,	-a	-o	-H
MMCAa	MHCAeLil,	-a	-o	-1/1
	nweuu,	-a	-o	-M
OKOHHaHHÍ
Em
AoBbpujeTe n3peMeHwaTa no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe mmh3Ao HecBbpuueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMte:
ffogeA: Koraio 3BbHHa TeAe4>oHbT, Ta HeTewe.
1. Koraio tom BAe3e, Ta ............................
2. Koraio h Me AOMAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraio npMCTMmaxa poAMTeAMTe My, rocTMTe
4. Koraio BpaTaTa ce OTBopM, A^Tero ................
5. Korara a3 ce o6aAMX, BMe ...........................
6. Koraio BMe roBopexTe, HMe ...........................
cxiea ce
nea
cna
pa6o
AoBbpujeTe M3peHeHMHTa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe npeA/vo>KeHHTe (ppa3ii:
MogeA: Koraio 6axMe Ae4a/ bcmhko hm ce CTpyBaiue MHTepecHO.
1. Koraio öeuie yneHMK, tm ...............
2. KoraTO 6axMe AeuA Hi/ie ..............■
3. KoraTO 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. KoraTO Geine yneHMMKa, Ta ...........
5. KoraTO 6axMe CTyAeHTM, Hue ........
6. KoraTO CMHbT bm 6euje 6e6e, BMe
ce cTpaxyßaxMe ot TbMHOTO. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6MMax Aa saAM CHar. MeTeuje c yAOBOACTBMe. ce npMÖMpauje paHo. He ocraßaxMe Benep BKbixi,M.
176
177
riitcMo
B. MogeA: Káro MaAbK rpeiuax GyKBMTe.
1. Karo CTyAeHT .... o6nMax CAaAOAeA-
2. Kara yneHi/iK ... . cAywax pan.
3. Kara A^Te .... ne Hocex nianKa.
4. Kara bomhmk ... . He nwex 6npa.
5. Kara MAaA ... ■ HenpeKbCHaro 6ax rAaAeH.
B. MogeA: llpeAH Mecro 3aKbCHsiBax.
1. rio-paHO ... . KaHex/we roc™.
2. MuHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... . nyiuex no eAHa KyTHa nwrapw Ha a|
3. MuHaAaTa roAHHa BceKH Meceu, ... . xoAex Ha (f)pw3bop.
4. MuHaAaTa roAMHa BOiKa ceAMHu,a ... . ce Cb6wpax/v\e c npwmem.
3 Aob^P11161"6 M3peieHMífra, H3pa3HBauj,ii napaAeAHM Ae"CTBMi|/ KaTO nocraBi/rre CAeAHMTe rAaroAM b MUHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/vie:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBaxa w MbAMaxa.
flM
1. Th ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaia bchhkh ce nperpbmaxa v\ ................................. zamBat
3. AeTe-ro nocrojiHHo rvalue v\ ................................. ^nyUM
4. Hhkom HenpeKbCHaro BAM3auje w .............................:.. ot crasTa.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapjuue n ................................. *
6. MaŇK TMMaiue li ................................. cmaSaM
7. Hue nwexMe Kac))e n ................................ CAaAOAeA- chumŘ
4 A061'?1116™ M3peMeHMflTa:
A. MogeA: AoKaro CAeABax aHTAHňcKa ^nAOAorwa, qerax caMO Ha aHTAMi/icKM.
1. AOKaTO AeTero rAeAaixie cjwAMa, ... . Hue 3aeAHo nMLuex/vie crsrm.
2. AoKara XMBeex b HyxĎMHa, ... . MaňK CHUMauje.
3. AoKara paGoTexMe b MHCTi/nyTa, ... . í^uje nyKaiJiKM.
4. AoKaro ynex b Co(j)H5i, ... . HenpeKbCHaro nnujex nwcMa.
5. AoKaro nbTyBauje c Awcjyra, .... BCHKa ceAMnu,a xoAex Ha TeaTbp|
B. MogeA: AoKaro ™ Meieuje, a3 cnax.
1. AOKaTo sue nuLiiexTe nnc/wa, ... . Bwe roBopexie.
2. AoKaro Hue aA^x/vie, ... . to 6epeuje u,BeTO.
3. AOKaTO BaHa rAeAaiue OTKpi/iBaLuaTa ce npeA Hac naHopa/wa, ... .   Hue nnex/v\e Kacf)e.
4. AOKaTO Toii ceAeiue Ha noAHHaia, ... . MariK TUMame HacaM-HaTf
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      A'bLU,eP5) ™ YMM m nwaHO?
Cera He, ho npeAM yneLue.
1. Xoamuu am 3a pn6a?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
2. Bwe KynyBaie am BecrHwuw?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
3. BenepaT am 3aeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAH
4. Pa6o™LU AM M3BbHpeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAH
5. CnopTyBauj am peAOBHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
6. Ta Mrpae am tchmc?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
7. Kapaní am KOAa?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
\ MogeA:    Bqepa naK am naxTe?
B>nepa He, ho no-paHO noHiiKora neex/we.
1. B cbGoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AMCKOTeKa?   B cb6oTa Beqepia He, ho npeAM Mecro
2. Bnepa nMXTe am 6Mpa?
3. Cholum aAOXTe m nwua?
4. Cholum qaKa am s\ a° KbCHO?
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
bgeA:     KaKBO npaBewe B^epa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje ™ Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6aa?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAenie Ab>KA?
4. KaKBO npaBewe ra no BpeMe Ha AeKUMirra?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM noHMKora ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM Mecro ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM oomkhobcho
Bnepa no rosa BpeMe cAyoiax AeKuwfi.
MMaxMe roc™,
ceA^XMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAyujaLue m MbAHewe, Te nai<ax
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe /wecTa c rAaroAiiTe b ckoSm, KaTO rw nocraBiiTe b noAXOAaiMOTO Bpewe, Anu,e m mmcao:
- A^A°/   pa3Ka>KM   MM   K3K   ...   (>KMBea) C
6a6a Karo MAaAM!
- Ba6a ™ ... (e) mctmhck3 KpacaBMi_i,a. Js\ ... (mm3m) ĎMcepHa ycMMBKa. Ta ... (oĎAM^aM ce) eAeraHmo, c BKyc. ... (oĎM^aM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoAa) Ha Tearbp, kmho, ... (BenepHM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpemaM ce) c npMfiTeAM. BcMKa ceAMMna ... (KaHa) roc™ Bi<bLu,M. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepeCHO ... (xMBea).
178
179
8   HanMuiere KpaTbK TeKcr b oiroBop Ha Btnpoca, KaTO W3noA3BaTe híí kom OT npe/y\o>KeHHTe cppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHLLMjrra?
A.
6hx Ha Mope, no uaA /\sh aobhx pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KMAO/weipa, Aexax Ha nAaxa, ftfijK CAa,A,OAe/\, nnex 6npa c npMjrreAM, LueryBaxMe ce ao KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHHHa, BCHKa cyrpHH npaBex/we npexo^w, xo/\exMe no 5-6 naca Ha fißH, cníixMe b nAaHMHCKn xm>km, naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax /\o KbCHO, CAyiuax My3HKa, rAe^ax TeAeBM3MH; wrpaex Ha KOMniOTbpHM nrpw, xo/\,ex Ha rocTH
rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c noAXOAflmn cerauiHii a^htcahm npimacrwi:
1. 3Haeuj am npMKa3KaTa 3a ............................. KpacaBMua?
2. BbpBHXMe noA AbMMTe Ha ............................. cAbHLie.
3. L4haoto He6e ce M3nbAHM c .........,................... chcxmhkm.
4. riocAOBMUjMTe ca M3pa3M, ............................. HapoAHaTa MbApocT.
cuHine3Up, apeemont nagami^ Cnama,
m
b 06pa3yBaMTe cerauiHn AeaTeAHM npimacniii ot noAHepTaHWTe rAaroAM r   m npeo6pa3yBaíÍTe tppa3HTe:
mgeA: Moah bcmhkm, komto croaT npaBM, Aa ceAHaT. Moaa bcmmkm npaBocToamii Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMeTM, komto na^aj.
2. XopaTa ca cbULecrBa, komto mmcaht.
3. BbpöaTa e A^P60/ Koero nAane.
4. HyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto Aejar?
5. Cam33m Ha cnMpKaTa, koíito CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MH(f)opMau,Mii 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npMCTMraT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cjtstt.
b TpaHCfpopMwpaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m ľleTbp. l/l3AH3auj,wTe ca Ahm m ľleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yqaT, M/viaT npaBO Ha Ha/waAeHMe b rpaACKMH TpaHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paGoTíiT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot A^npecwM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M; KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMMflTa, HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AMMKM.
4. Te3M, KOMTO 3HaHT, OÔMKHOBeHO CM MbAMaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, cTaBaT no-cMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
Bi.p6aTa ot ôyAeBap^a
EyjieBapjThT e neHipajieH b Xcji3mhkm, HapeneH „MaHepxaMM". TaM ce cpemaxa hhkojiko MarMCTpajiM m ce pa3flejiaxa b pa3jiMHHM nocoKM. A no cpeflaTa Ha 6yjieBapjj;a MMame eiiHa cyxa Bbp6a, KoaTO eABaiví ce /xbpJKenie h iniMeHTOBM kojiohm h noannpaxa. KjioHMTe u - noBeneTO M3cbXHajiM, a JincTaTa n - b mena aa rn cbSepem. M BtnpeKU TOBa hhkoíí He nnname Btpöo-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpe/iaTa Ha öyjieBapaa.
J\a 6eme KpacaBMiia BT>p6aTa? He. KaTO Hea «Maine kojikoto ncKam b cTOJinnaTa Ha ®mh-JiaHjBia. HaManie h HMKaKBO MCTopMnecKO 3Ha*ieHHe.
Ho BtpoaTa CToeme cpefl, MpaByHaiía ot kojim m ce omiTBanie c BinirHaTM cyxn ptne j\a cnpe KaíniJiainiTe n MepneflecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6MKajiaxa, ToiíoTMTe m peHaTa HaMaJia-Baxa CKOpocTra cm Ha TOBa Macro.
Taxa CTapaTa BtpSa npncnocoSaBame ABMxeHHeTO kt»m ce6e cm m oixyxoTBOpaBaine njioina-Aa etc CBoeTO npncbCTBHe.
(no pa.3KM3a „Btpßama om ôyAeeapda" Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
AHeßmilcbm Ha Ahu
22 K>Hlf
Ypa! 3a ivreHe cecnaTa cBTjpniM. Beine mm npcTa TpynHoJ 3ampTO TpaÖBanie na B3eMa niecT M3nnTa. y^eiiKii no nají ] fleH, 6ax no^Tii KaTO 3aTBopHHK n roiMax BpeMe na ce< BMJKflaM c npiiaTejiHTe ch. C Tax ce qyßaxMe caMO no Te- < jie<J)OHa, ho flOBenepa Haii-nocjie ine ce cbôepeM b Ka<J>e-T0 Ha „EMrapiia".
23 io Ii n
Be*iepTa ce CbGpaxMe BaHa, Gre(j>aH, nertp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m as. PeniasaxMe icaií na npeicapaMe jistoto. Mhc-
JieiÍKM M OOCbAflaiÍKM pa3JIHHHH BapiiaHTM, yTOMHMXMe na
Tp-braeM 3a Mopero Ha 1 aBrycT. Uje ôtneM Ha icbMnHHr „rpajj,HHa". ToBa e eflHO paiiCKO KbTqe Ha SbJírapcicoTO ^epHOMopne. Yrpe me cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3ainpTo me mm TpaÖBaT hob öaHCKii KOCTioM, K03MeTHKa 3a miax m qaflbp 3a cjThHne.
2 aBrycT
TlpncTMrHaxMe c aBToßyca Ha KbMnMHra npnBenep. Paji-BaxMe ce Ha cnoicoňHOTO w3yMpyneHo Mope. MoMMqeTa-Ta ce HacTaHirxMe b enHO ôyHrajio, a MOMqeTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. neeiiKH h TamryBaMKM, npexapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MOpCKMH opar non 3Be3nwTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnma BceKH neH, 3am,0T0 nporpaMaTa
HM e MHOrO HHTeH3HBHa. BceiCIÍ neH, IH,OM CTaHeX, 6bp30
ce Miiex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHiia mm Kpoc. ripy-riiTe MOMH^ieTa He öaxa paHOÖynHM. BiiKHex jim mm na floiinaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c rryMMTe, ie cyrpMH mm TpaSßa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, t. e. MCKaxa na He tm 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
ľJ,HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHO. KaTO oTMflexMe Ha njiaxa, njryBaxMe, npaBexMe cjitjHHCbm j 6aHM, nrpaexMe njiaxeH BOJieňGoji, B03exMe ce Ha BonHM KOJiejia. Cnpna-TejiMXMe ce c nsaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - eryneHTH, KOHTo npe3 jiaTOTO pa6oTexa TaM. Be^iep, ceneiÍKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo, ce jiioöyBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjibmeB 3ajre3. IloHaKora ch KynyBaxMe ot pnÖapMTe npecHM MMnM mum pn6a, npMroTBaxMe tm b 6yHrajroTO, a Be^iepa-Ta 3anT>JDKMTejiHO 6eme Ha Mopciaia 6par. }KajTKO, qe yrpe cm TpbreaMe 3a Co(j)Ma.
Uükomhoiü H3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKM no uaA AeH
|aTO oTMAexMe na nAa>xa, nAysaxMe neeíhm v\ raHuyBaŕÍKM feeAeüKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo pn6apw
IviHCAeŕiKM M o6cb>KAaUÍKH pa3AI/HHl/1 BäpWaHTU
lue mm rpaoBar Gaik:kh kociiom m KOJMeniKa
6ax noMTM Kara 3aTBopHWK cnacMTeAM Ha nAa>Ka luom CTaHex, 6bp30 ce MMex
BMKHeX AM MM Aa AOMAaT
r
MWH3AO HecBbpiueHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAM ot CBbpweH bmA
HecBtpiueH bmA CBtpuieH bhA
MHOrO n"bTM
OÖMKHOBeHO
MeCTO
BMHarM
OTMBaX		o™Aex
CTasax	LUOM	CTaHex
BMKaX	KaTO	BMKHeX
TpbľBaX	KoraTO	Tptmex
		BAe3ex
BAM33X		
MABax		AoMAex
11. 06pa3yBaHe Ha /yeenpuMacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHue CerauJHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bmA)
I M II
III
yna
MMCAa
nea
ceASi
nwaia
o6cb>KAaM TaHU,yBaM 3aTBapaM npuroTBaM
AeenpimacTwe
yMeMKM
MMCAeMKM
neeííKM
ceAeMKM
nMLuei/iKM
o6cb>KAaMKM TaHU,yBaMKM 3aTBapaMKM npMroTBaiíKM
OKOHHaHiie
-Ell KM
-H KU
183
182
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
AiiMHH c|)opMM Ha rAaroAa TpaÖBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Te6e.
Tu Tpaößaiu Ha MeHe.
PeHHMKbT TpaÖBa Ha Ahh.
MaHTaTa TpaÖBa Ha CTec()aH.
0/\eaAOTo Tpaößa Ha /\erejo.
Hue Tpaößa/vie Ha Bac.
E5ne TpaößaTe Ha Hac
Ciy/\eHTMTe TpaÖBat Ha npenoAaßaTeAa.
A3 ™ TpaößaM. Tu mm Tpaößauj. Tom m TpaÖBa. Ta My TpaÖBa. To My TpaÖBa. Hne BM TpaößaMe. BMe hm TpaößaTe. Te My TpaößaT.
Tm ce Hyx/\aeiii ot MeHe. A3 ce HyXAaa ot Teöe. Ta ce HyxAae ot Hero. Tom ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. To ce Hyx</\ae ot Hero. BMe ce Hy>KAaeTe ot Hac. H Me ce HyxAaeM ot Bac. I Tom ce Hy>K/\ae ot Tax.
IV.
06pa3yßaHe Ha ct>m,ecTBHTeAHn wvieHa c HacraBKH
-TEA
npeno/\aßaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
HMTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pMÖap oöyuu,ap
-AH
MMCT3M
na3an
LUMBaH
npoAaßan
-HI/1K
33TBOpHMK KOHHMK
crpaHHMK
XyAOXHMK
-HCT
cneLiMaAMCT
MaLUMHMCT
cnopTMCT
XypHaAMCT
UK I
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
nOAMTMK
rioniiAHeTe n3peMeHHíiTa, KaTO ii36epeTe noAxoAamwa rAaroA b mhhsao HecBt>pujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: (craßaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha Mopero oömkhobcho craBax/we KbCHO. LUom ctaHexMe, OTMBaxMe &a nAyßaMe.
TOM
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoHHexa) Oömkhobgho Te Tpy^HO ..........................., ho lui
BeAHbx, npaßexa bcmmko KaKTO Tpaösa.
2. (MABax, AO^Aex) MHoro ntTM ......................... Aa je Tbpca. KoraTO .
Te HaMMpax.
3. (oTMBax, oTMAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax öe3 noKaHa. Karo ....
noKa3Bauje HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. Crpbmax, Tptmex) Mhoto ni,™ ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no nAaxa Ha KbMnMHr
„TpaAMHa". LHom ......................../ BeAHara ce OTK33ßax.
Bce Hl
Ta MUl
r MogeA: (3anoMßax, 3anoHHex) OÖMKHOBeHo 3anoHBax Aa y^a eAHa ceAMMi_i,a npej\v\ mnm. Ho 3anoMHex am, He BAMrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMLLMTe no u,aA a^h.
1. (norAexAaiiie, norAeAHeuie) ÜOHaKora tom a ...................... npaßo b OHMTe. A ......................
am a, Ta ce M3HepBaBauje.
2. (BMKax, BMKHex) OÖMKHOBeHo He ........................... Aeu,aTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho ..................
am mm, TMMaxa BeAHara.
3. (MAsaLue, AOMAeuje) Ta OÖMKHOBeHo He ........................... c Hac Ho........................... am -
Toraßa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxauje, 3aAyxaiiie) Ha Mopero paAKo ............................ Barbp, ho........................... am -
CTaBaoie öypHO.
M riorvbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOßeAa, Kato w3noA3BaTe CAeAHUTe rAaroAii:
fae/i: LHom Ta BAe3ei_ue BKbuiM, aTMOC(|)epaTa CTaBaiue HanpemaTa.
1. CAeA KaTO ..................... rpaHMLiara, HMe Bene ........................ 3a BKbmM.
2. LHom ro ..............................., BeAHara ................................ KbAe e öma.
3. LHom ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. nöAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepßeHOTO KonMe, AaMnMTe ............................
5. LHom Te............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
B3eMetue - Hoceure HaTMCHetue - cßeTBaxa norAeAHex - pa3ÖMpax noAynexa - M3He3Baxa MMHexMe - MMCAexMe
■ TpaHC(|)opMnpariTe noAliepTaHHTe AeenpimacniH no MOAeAa:
WgeA: OöcbXAaMKM KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe LiaAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
KaTO oöcb>KAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
1. Moxeuj am TMMai/iKM Aa AOHeceuj TpM Kacf)eTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeŇKM 3a amtoto.
3. ľAeAai/ikm M3yMpyAeHOTO Mope, HMe MbAMaxMe.
4. QöpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHOcr roBopeiue Ha Teöe.
5. Ka3BaMKM t33m coAeHa niera, tom ce 3acpaMM
► TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe noA^epTaHMTe U3pa3ii b AeenpimacTmi:
|oge/i; Hne roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. HMe roBopMM, BbpBeMKM no nAaxa.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. HMe ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeßa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot perica, cm CKbcax MaHTaTa.
4. He Moxein Aa paöoTMLU, AOKaro AexMiii.
5. Karo npMroTBaxa pMÖaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMuoBe.
6. He ce am nyBCTBaTe ce Kara 3aTBopHMu,M, Karo ceAMTe u,aA a^h BKbLUM.
I
185
AHeBHMKbT Ha AHM
5   TpaHccjjopMMpawTe no iv\o&e\a:
MogeA: AexaxMe, MeTeMKM. - MeraxMe, AexeMKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAeiue Kapracjw, rAeAaiiKw 4>nAMa. - ................................
2. Ta BAe3e, nAaneiiKM. -...................................................................
3. Te Mi/maxa noKpaM Hac, c/weewKM ce. - .......................................
4. EpbCHewKi/i ce, tom ce orAex/\auje BHMMaieAHO b orAe/\aAOTO. -
5. Hue ynex/we, CAyuiaMKM My3Mi<a. - ...............................................
(3   KaKBO mm TpnSBa 3a MopeTO? nonbAHeTe no Mo/^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia Tpa6Ba Ha Ahm. Ta v\ Tpa6Ba.
1. OcfwLuiaAHL/i Apexw He Tpsi6BaT Ha Mapwa Ha KtMnnHra.
2. AocwoHbT npoTUB KOMapw Tpa6Ba Ha Crec[>aH.
3. Ma/\bp 3a CAbHue HflMa am Aa Tpa6Ba Ha MOMUHeTaia?
4. CboGoaho 6yHraAO Tpa6Ba Ha npmueAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa TonKa am Tpa6Ba Ha oi6opa?
7   rionbAHeTe c no/vxoAauJ,aTa AiiMHa 4>opMa Ha rAaroAa mpaGBa:
i
MogeA: Hmkom He Te pa36Mpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm Tpn6BaM.
1. BMe, CKbnM poAHTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO Bene He c/v\e Ae4a M CMe AaAeM OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa Kan mm nMaHOTO no crbA6MTe, me hm ..................... noHe ouie ABe jikm MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBene, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. Moas Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpujM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
3   3aAaiiTe noAxoA&uj,M Bbnpocw kt>m noAnepTaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaiiTe BtnpocMTe:
1
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha aiax Tpa6BaT ABaMa wrpaMM. Koako MrpaMM Tpa6BaT 3a Mrpa lHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeii6oA Tpa6Ba TonKa.
2. TpaGBaT hm ome ABaMa Ayuiv\ 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeT6oA hm TpaGBa koljj.
4. Tpa6Ba mm noMOLU, b KyxHsrra.
5. TpaGBaiiie Aa OTMAeM Ha KbMnMHr „rpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm Tpa6Ba.
Kou?
Khge?
KaKBo?
KaK ce Hapima?
A. MOBeK, komto:
npeBexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaBa ........................................
TOTBM........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. MOBeK, komto:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npotpecMjrra Ha MOBeK, komto:
aobm pM6a .................................
npaBM o6yw,a .................................
AeKyBa .................................
CBMpM Ha unryAKa .................................
rAeAa OBne .................................
npoM3Be>KAa mahko .................................
paGoTM c Koxa .................................
ceMe A^psa .................................
npaBM GbHBM .................................
T. KaK ce Hapuna MOBeK, komto ce 3aHMMaBa c:
MCTOpMM ........................................
MaTeMaTM i<a ........................................
XMMMa ........................................
())M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
yMM
noAyMaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
ÁHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
KHK ce Ka3Ba A/iy3MKaHT, koiíto CBiipn Ha:
ni/iaHO ...........'............................
KMTapa .......................................
6apa6aH .......................................
(|)AeMTa .......................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTWCT, konto wrpae:
<\>yr6oA .......................................
TeHHC.......................................
6acKei6oA.......................................
BOAeň6oA .......................................
10 Aeu.aTa o6wMaT Aa o6cb>KAaT 6bAem,MTe cm npocpecMM m tc3m Ha po/\MTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarn ca cbBce/w tomhm b Ha3BaHH5rra. ľlonpaBeTe tm, aKO rpeujaT:
- MoaT TaTKo e TMcan. Toií nMLiie khmtm, ho He neqeAM mhoto.
- A MOHT - MaTe/waTMCT! Tom peuraBa 3aAawM, a /wa/via peujaßa bcmmko Apyro-
- MoaT nbK e noAMTMKaq. A ByŇMO mm - 6acxeT6oAaH.
- A most - noxapHMK.
- A3 MCK3M Aa CTaHa pMÔaM mam OTKpMBMCT, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, Moxe m komm höh MCTMTeA.
Kom e:
Ae6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAMraH
e MOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeAnoHMTa hskom APY1" Aa npMroTBM bcmhko aAe MHoro m e Ae6eA
Ce A^p>KM HenpMAMMHO
e MT>p3eAMB, He oÖMMa Aa paöoTM
06pa3yBaiÍTe cao>khm cbiu,ecTBMTeAHM MMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMMHOMMCraM:
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aM
M3AaBa khmtm + -TeA
AeKyBa 3bĎM + -a p
TbpCM 3AaTO + -aM
11
Cßi>p>KeTe ABGTe koaohkm:
MMTaTeA
GaHMMap
M3M3MHMK
TeopeTMK noxapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK aAľlMHMCT KOHHMK
e MOBeK, KOMTO
e OT APY1"0 Macro, Hy^eHeu, ce 3aHMMasa c Teopwa
npaBM ÖaHMMKM ' a3AM KOH
He e MecTeH m cm CAyxM c m3M3MM racM orbH m cnacaBa xopa
Ce M3K3MBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM
pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÖMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
nTjAníjflTDKTjT 2íMBeeine b ejnia hmb3 6jih30 ij;o xpaa Ha cejiOTO. Bcmhkm ro nyBaxa cyrpMH p,a ce oöaaifla: „A3 cbm Tys! A3 cí>m TyK! A3 ct>m TyK!" ^LyBaxa ro m KbCHO cjienooen, ho hm-kom He ycnaBame fla ro bmíjm.
in,OM nyexa HeM3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m ryEd", jjenaTa noHaKora Tptraaxa js,a ro Tbpcar. Ho ao6-JiMJKexa jih ro, neceHTa My 3aMjrbKBaine. nocne naK ce HyBame othobo flajien 3arj, rc>p6a mm. TaKa m He ycnaBaxa HMKora na ro BMpaT.
HapeKoxa ro no necenra My „A3 Obm TyK!". Hjikom HaMMpaxa MMeTO My 3a qyoecHO. JJpy-m cnopexa. MHoro e MajľbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta m cm MMa naK Tpn MMeHa. Ho Hann Bee naK e TyK,
BMJK KaK TOBa (J>aMHJIHO MMe My OTMBa. HbK HajIM BCMHKM HMe, MajIKM M rOJieMM, CMLT,0 MMaMe
no TpM MMeHa. 3Hanw toíí e A3, CMeexa ce, Sama My - Cbm m Hano My - TyK, Hann TaKa.
(no ednouMeHHUH po3K03 na JJohho Ifonuee)
188
189
I • l/l36epeTe Bepmm oiroBop:
1
8
b) He, He mm ro AaßaM!
r) He, He tm ro /\av\\
b) /\a, npMroTBM mm a!
r) Aa; hm a npMroTBíiM!
b) He, He OTMBaM c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He mm tm e BbpHaA
r) He mm ™ e BbpHaA
B) KaKbB
10
11
12 i
Aa tm AaM am yneÖHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro Aan!
6) He, He Aaßan ro mm! Aa bm npnroTB« am 3aKycKaTa? a) Aa, npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aa/ npMroTBM hm a! Aa OTMAa am c l/IsaH?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABai/i c Hero!
- Hb3h BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He ™ e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbLu,aA tm mm
Ot ................... e T33M KHura?
a) Koro
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bha^ix ro npeAH MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOíÍAe b) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MABa
- l/l3MMAa am cm e ptu,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMA3 e CM TM b) CM e TM M3MMA3
6) M3MMAa CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMA3 e
Tm o6em,a, Me KaTo ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) Lu,e tm ce oöaAMx b) m,e ce ooaAMiu mm
6) mm ce oGaAMUJ r) uj,e mm ce oGaAMLU
ľlO yAMliaTa BbpBHT hhkoako ....................
a) Ae™ b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) Aeu,M
Caca ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a Knntp?
a) nbTyBax am b) Lu,e nbTyBauj am j 6) me am nwyBauj r) am nvryBaMe
PaAMu,a m rieTa OTMAOxa y AHa, 3auj,OTO ................... noKaHM Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) tsi Te
6) M TM ľ) Til TM
Bnepa ce BHAflXMe c lAean m a3 ................... Ha roc™.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noi<aHMX
6) ro noKaHfl r) My noKaHMX
I8
I.
KaaceTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... xMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
- AaAe am TeAecpoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m íi Aaßax
6) a ro AaAox r) M r0 AaAox
TAeAaxTe am ................... (pMAM?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
Bnepa neTox ao ki>cho, 3am,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce crmx b) He me cnM
6) He Mora cna r) He Moxax Aa 3acrm
ripM MeHe AOMAOxa ................... npwHTeAM.
a) TpM b) TpeTa
6) TpeTMa r) TpMMa
- ................... ujanKaTa, 3auj,oTo Haßt h e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) o6AeMM cm b) KynM cm
6) cb6AeHM cm r) caoxm cm
3aMecreTe noA^epTaHMTe AyMM cbc cmhohmmm!
[CJ j  3aAaň My Bbnpoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopM.
a) npeAaŕi My Bbnpoc b) nonMTai/i ro
6) M3nMTaM ro r) noKaHM My
Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nMiiie.
a) AOMAe B) 3Hae
6) xeAae r) mmcam
[II
• TpaHccpopMMpaMTe TeKcra b mmhoao BpeMe m b Henpnxa pen.
flHec IleTip CTaBa paHO, OTiiBa b öaHjrra m ce Miie. Ilocjie cm oôrona hobm rjpexM h 6e3 #a 3ai<ycH OTHBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha m3iiht. ELpefl KaÖMHeTa Ha npo^ecopa BMJKfla Ahh.
Tlembp: 3p;paBeM, Ahm! TyK jim e npocj>ecopbT?
Ahu: 3ji,paBeM, ITeTpe! PaHO e m oru,e ro HaMa.
Tlembp: 3Hann Hne c Te6e CMe rxbpBMTe.
Ahu: J\a, HbpBM CMe. Tm 3Haeui jim bcmhkm B^npocM?
Tlembp: IJ,a, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mona tm ce, o6acHM mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha noBejiMTejiHO HaKJioHeHMe!
Tlembp: CjiyHian! BeflHara me tm oöhchji bcmhko.
CM
H O m
CM
I-ü
LH
CM
u
LJÜ
CM
N
0
m
CM
H Q LU (-
•
CM
ü 111
•
01
ü LU
■ŠSĚ
CM
H
■
190
mm»
I
SnonoAyka
He n3rAe»<AaLLi Ao6pe He doň Ha BpaTaTa npexMBaAa e 3AonoAyKa KannAa ce Ha e^Ha MapujpyTKa
MM3AO TOA5IMO 3aApt>CTBaHe
rierbp H3Jie3e 6^30 ot „nnporoß" ii Tptraa kt>m KRapri paTa Ha Mapna, kooto ce HaMHpame Ha6jiH30. Mhcto ce * paflBa, KoraTO ts My OTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapun: ľleTpe, KaKBO ce e cjiyMMJio? He roraejKaarn jsm pe.
IJem-bp: JJ,a, He ctM flo6pe. MflBaM ot „nnporoß"!
Mapun: Bjie3, He ctoíí Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO cm npaBwjil „nnporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
Tlembp: Mhoto cbm pa3TpeB02KeH, 3aiH,OTO Ahm e b „Hupl tob". flHec e npexMBíiJia 3JionojiyKa. KaMMna ce eflHa MapuipyTKa, 3aiii,oTO 6i>p3ajia 3a jickttmh. Hem;acTMe MMajio rojiaMO 3anpi.CTBaHe m kojimí eflBa ce jjjBMatejiM. EflHa KOJia ot HacpeniHOTo flB| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Meatfly pBeTe kojiohh kojim m HeHajj;eMHO ce ÔJitCHana b MapinpyTKaT Ahm MeTajia bccthmk m yflaptT a M3HeHajiaji. BjnJ Hana ce b npeflHaTa cenajiKa m cm ynapMjia maßl Ta m JiHBaTa ptKa. npHCTMraajia „BT>p3a noMom" j B3ena nocTpanajiMTe HbTHMHM, a Meagry Tax ÖMJia | Ahm. BeflHara m HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha raaBaTa ] pbKaTa. HMa <J)paKTypa Ha jiíreaTa ptica, 6i>p3o cjiojkmjim uiMHa m a TMncMpajiM. Ho e nojiyqMJl Jieico mo31>mho CBTpeceHMe m TpaÔBa na ocTaHe) „nnporoß" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mh| mtdMho 3a Ahm, tomho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBame /j,a cjiy^M...
Mapiin: ycnoKOM ce! lHe ír MMHe CKopo, 6t>am CMrypefl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b Koa craa, 3a pa OTMpa na BMfla?
ľíerrľbp: Ha MeTBtpTHa eTajK b TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, CTaJ Ne 401. nocemeHMaTa ca BceKM peH ot 16 no lf qaca. yrpe me ôtria TaM, ejia m tm, aKO cm cboooí Ha!
Mapun: Pa36npa ce, Me me flOMfla.
eAHa KOAa ce n poMbKBaAa AeKO M03bHHO cbrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAO>KMAM LUH Ha
BeAHara m HanpaBWAW chumkh
yAaptT a n3HeHaAaA ľBBecTHO BpeMe me ŕi MMHe CKopo yTpe me 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMour" B3eAa nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHMiiM
n
MMHaAO HecBbpmeHo AeaTeAHO npMHacriie
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpmeHo BpeMe:
MeTax - MeTaA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
n/i n cm pax - TMncMpaA, -a, -o, -\
OötpHeTe BHMMaHwe!
^MHaAO HecBbpmeHo AeMTeAHO npMMacTMe ce ynoTpe6aBa ca/uo sa o6pa3yBaHe [a npeM3K33HMTe <j)opMM Ha ceraniHO m mmhbao HecBbpweHO BpeMe.
I 6bArapcKM e3Mi< npMMacTMaTa na -a ca Asa BMAa - MMHaAO CBbpweno _ ^
lesiTeAHO npMMacTMe m mmh3AO HecBbpnieHO AeaTeAHO npMHacTMe: y       r r
leaTeAMu i^^^iľi r nMuja _ mcaA M nMLUeA
XMBea - >KMBaA m xwseeA aM — aA m aA^A
I
. npeM3Ka3BaHe Ha rAaroAHoTO AencrBMe
BpeMe
l/l3ílBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe
ripeM3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
CeraujHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBtpujeHo BpeMe
MeTa MeTax
MMHaAO CBbpUieHO
BpeMe
MeTOX
BbAeuj,e BpeMe
ine MeTa
MeTaA CbM
4eTaA cm MeTaA
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM cre MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
MeA
MeAM CMe MeAM cre
MeAM
LUaA CbM Aa HeTa u_i,aA cm Aa MeTeuj maA Aa 4eTe uj,eAM CMe Aa ^eTéM Lu,eAM cTe Aa 4eTeTe uieAM Aa ^eTaT
192
193
3>vonoAyKa
HaMaAo Aa neia HaMaAO Aa HeTeuj HaMaAo /^a Heie
H^MaAo /\a MeieM HaMaAo Aa HeieTe HííMaAO Aa weiaT
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b cerauiHO h mhh3AO cBbpweHO BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM (f>opMn:
ripen3Ka3Hn fpopMM Ha rAaroAa CbM
fogeA:     Ahm npeTbpníi 3AonoAyKa.
Ahm npeTbpníiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CeraujHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo cBbpujeHo BpeMe
BbAeuie BpeMe
6MA CbM
6ma cm 6ma
6mam CMe 6mam cre 6mam ca
lusia ctM Aa 6bAa [±1,51 a cm Aa 6"bAeuj lllsia Aa 6tAe uieAM CMe Aa 6bAeM uieAM de Aa 6bAeTe uieAM Aa 6bAaT
1. Ahm ce KaHM Ha eAHa MapmpyTKa.
2. 3a Hemacme MMa toahmo 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABMxaT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuiHOTO ABMxeHMe ce 6AbCHa b MapuipyTKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AaBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „5bp3a noMOLu,".
7. „E>bp3a noMOLu," B3e nocipaAaAMTe nwHMLiM.
8. Ahm MMa cf)paKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „llMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6bAeiu,e BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM cpopMii:
fageA:      Ahm uie ocTaHe b 6oAHMU,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe. -►
Ahm msiAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
. Hapemia - bmaobc
HenpoM3BOAHii Ot npiiAaraTeAHii
OT CbmeCTBMTeAHM OT MMCAMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHHM HapeMMíi
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHo, cMeiuHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapcKM, Mb>KKw, Ao6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, chouim, yrpe, AOBeMepa, BKbuíM
nbpBO, BTOpO, BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, KaK, KaKTo, KbAeTO, HSKbAe, HMKbAe, BcaKaK
i
deneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeHMírra ce o6pa3yBaT no cbuiMa HaMMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraieAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMo eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBama Káro cpabhMTeAHa cteneH Ha „Bene" (3a pa3AMKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. AexapMTe me m HanpaBsiT chmmk3 Ha pbKaTa.
2. CecTpaTa me m caoxm niMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LU,e a TMncMpaT.
4. MapMa me OTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm CKopo me 6bAe A°6pe.
6. BMe me m ce o6aAMTe no TeAecjxwa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpoca no MOAeAa:
[Moge/i:     LU,e MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm mflAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LU,e Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyBa CAeA cj)paKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa?  AeKapMTe K33B3T, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp me m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Hyx, ne IleTbp ...
3. UJ,e odaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMsrra? IleTbp Ka3a, ne Ahm ...
4. LU,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpMxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapv\n Ka3a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
JAonoAyKa
4 AOBbPujeTe no Mo/v,e/va:
/V/oge/i: Ahm HHMa /\a ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyTKM H3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm Hfl/waAO Aa ce KaHBa Ha MapuipyTKM n3BecTHO BpeMe CAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp H5iMa Aß OTHAe Ha AeKu,nn. Mapiia Ka3a, Me ľleTbp ... .
Hue HíiMa Aa ynacTBaMe b ceMWHapa. Ka3aAH ca, Me Hue ... .
Te HMiwa Aa xo-a^t Ha eKCKyp3W5i. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tu Ha/via Aa AOMAeuj c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bwe HaMa Aa 3aMUHeTe. Myx, Me Bwe ... .
5 TpaHC(j)opMMpaMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b npen3i(a3Ha (pop/via no MOAeAa:
MogeA: ľlpenoAaBaTeAsíT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) CbM MeTiiA AOCTarbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAJiT Ka3a, Me Hue (nwiueM) ....................... npaBHAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (uMaiii) ....................... Haň-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeASiT Ka3a, Me Bwe He (cAyujaTe) ....................... BHUMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaBfl) ....................... A°6pe-
6. npenc-AaBaTeAsrr Ka3a, Me Te (npaBirr) ....................... bcmmkm ynpaxHeHMii caMw.
6 TpaHC(J)op\\npaíÍTe H3peMemisiTa, KaTO 3aMemiTe rAaroAMTe b MľmaAO CBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoi HecBbpuieHo BpeMe cbc cbOTBeTHMTe npen3Ka3Hii cpopMii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Korara tom v\ (nnca) nncaA, ta (xMBeewe) >KMBeeAa b QhJji/iji.
1. KoraTO KOAMTe ce (ÖAbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTeiue) ... BecTHMK.
2. KoraTO ľleTbp ce (o6aAn) ... Ha Mapi/isi,     (Genie) ... b KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTO Bbp3a noMom, (npiiCTuma)      Ahm (MaKauje) ... 3aeAHO c ApyrMTe nocrpaAaAM
ITbTHMUM.
4. KoraTO üeibp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „ľlMporoB", Ahm (Aexeuje) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMaTa.
5. Koraro MapMs (oTMAe) ... b 6oAHMu,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBaiue) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noAHepTamiTe rAaroAw ot TeKCTOBeTe c npen3i<a3Hn cpopMii:
A.
KpaAM MapKO e HaM-nonyAnpHMíiT repoM ot GbArapcKMa cj)OAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa 4>M3MMecKa CMAa. ^3am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKo no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe AeMOHM m noMara Ha GeAHMTe m cAaGwTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM ai>a6ok cbH b riAaHMHCKa nemepa m me ce CbGvAH, Koraro AO^Ae BpeMe 3a ÖMixa. Mmtmmh3T3 My (jwypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAexAa.
(no „BbAzapcKa MumoAozun" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C 19941
3a raGpoBLiM (M3BecTHM c necreAMBOcrra cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara GoMAMCBaT, cAaraT TaGeAa „ria3M 6osTTa!", a He „ria3M ce ot 6oATa!"
- ... pexar onawKMTe Ha kotkmtc, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapa no-6bp30 cAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa ne M3CTMBa craiiTa.
- ... ce xeHaT 3a CAaÖM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAi<o mscto BKbLU,M m Aa MM TpaGßa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cbUJ,ecTBMTeAHO MMe ca o6pa3yBaHVi Hapemiíľra:
CHOLUM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, BKbLLLM
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, aoaY
KpbroM, GeroM, AeneM, HomeM
06pa3yBariTe Hapemia ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH
BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM
TpeTM
qeTBbpTM
neTM
06pa3yBaíiTe hobm Hapemia, KaTO AoöaBWTe npeAA03H no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KbAe - OTKbAe, AOKtAe, saKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora TaM
A3 BO A^CHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyica
11  06pa3yBaiiTe hobm MecTOM/vveHHii Hapem/ia, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe acpMKCiue: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- 11 .mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm ct>c chhohhmhh M3pasn no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: kslk - hjiiok, BCflKaK, hmiok, k3kto; haior - no HflKaKbB HanwH
Kora -KbAe -
KOAKO -
12 HannuieTe aHTOHMMM Ha HapemiaTa:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeLUHO
xy6aBO Ao6pe
CMAHO
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13 CbcraBeTe M3peMeHMa c no A&e Hapewiin ot ynpa>KHeHM$i ISte 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 m 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa peM necro ce ynoTpeSsiBaT eKcnpecnBHH chhohhmu Ha hhkoh Hapemia. riontAHeTe npa3Hurre Mecra b AnaAora etc caojkhmtc excnpeciiBHii HapeHiui:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KM-penn -
noAeKa-AeKa -
MaAKO no M3AK0 -
rope-AOAy -
KpMBO-AJIBO -
6aBHO, 6e3cwAHo
npn6AM3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHMMaTeAHO
nodeneHHo
cpeAHo, He mhoto A°6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK cn?
- ... . He cbM MHoro A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BMXAaA ... Meceii. 3amp BbpBHLU ...?
- ripexMBHX 3AonoAyKa, cnyni/ix cn KpaKa h cera ... mm MHHaBa. Bene xoah ... •
- He ce TpeBOKw! LUe tm MMHe KpaKbT h ... we ro 3a6paBMiu. llaK me xoaum M3 nAaHMHHTe
- AaHo!
14 CbCTaBeTe n3peweHna ot CAeAHMTe Aywii. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAHpHM noroBopi<n. rioAMepTaMTe Hapemisua b tax:
MHOrO, MaAKO, roBopw, koi/ito, nyBa
.......................................................................................................................i.................
nocAeAeH, Hai/i-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeniHaTa, ocTaBJM, 3a, yrpe, paGoia KbCHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
IItdTht Ha woKOAa/ya
fl^Jitr e n^TAT Ha nioKOJiaira. 3anonBa ot jrxyHrjiMTe Ha AcJ)pMKa h Epa3Hjina m CBtpniBa b MoaepHirre 4>a6pHKM Ha EBpona h AMepMKa.
PoflHHaTa Ha KaKaoBOTO JTbpBO e flOJiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa m Ophhoko, a Bb3pacTTa My e Haii 4000 rojniHM. XpncTo^op Kojp/mS npn cbocto HeTBi>pTO m/ryBaHe flo KbKHa AMepMKa npe3 1502 r. 3a nptB nt>T bmjkm TOBa fltpBO, ho He My oStpHaji BHMMaHMe. ^BaiiceT ro-jxhhm no-KbCHO ncnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjieji KaTO 3aBJiafl5iJi Mckcmko, BJiastJi b HBOpena Ha HMnepaTopa Ha airreKirre h b CKJiajjOBeTe My bmahji orpoMHO KOJinnecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npHroTBajiM jno6HMaTa HannTKa Ha HMnepaTopa, kooto ce Hapn^ajia „HOKajiaTbJi" Ha e3MKa Ha MHAHaHitHTe. KopTec m KcnaHnnTe xapecann mhoto tophhboto apoMaTHO nnrae, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A<j)pMKa, cb3najiH njiaHTauMH m 3anoHHajin ij,a pa3BHBaT TtproBna c KaKaoTO.
B McnaHMH KaKaoTO CKOpo ce npeBtpHano, 3aejrHO c Kacj>eTO, b jiioShmo nMTHe Ha bcmhkh
apMCTOKpaTH.
rio-KbCHO no cnennajma TexHOJioraa 3anoHHajin pa o6pa6oTBaT KaKaoTO n na npoH3Beagi;aT moKOJiafl. ntpBnaT MJie^eH niOKOJiaji 6hji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
J^nec nioKOJiaflOBMTe pen,en™ ce na3HT b Tama. Bcaxa <J>a6pMKa en ma cboh HannH Ha npo-
M3BOflCTBO.
(no nonyAKpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeuia
r
BaHH ii Ore^aH ce 6axa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT ronn Baxa ce cpenniajiH cjryqaňHO b yHMBepcHTeTCKaTa 6n6j] Teica, flOKaTO naKaxa na mm noHecaT nopMaHMTe khmt BaHH Genie cenHajia no 6M6jiMOTenHMTe KaTano3M m pa^ jieatnaine enHO cnncaHMe. CTe^aH a Ha6jnonaBarne c pec, 3auj,OTO Hemp b Hea ro npMBJíe^ie. Xy6aBa, crpoiÍHa, He TOBa Senie HaM-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBMJiH Bne^aTu HMe OHMTe m - yMHH m MaraeTM^HM. „TpaĎBa na ce 3anal Haa c Hea - MHCjrenie cm tom. - He ct>m BHXflaji MOMMHef TaKOBa H3jrMBaHe!"
KoraTo 6M6itMOTeKapKaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ei\ KHMTHTe, CTe<J>aH npocjienM BaHa b Koa nMTajma me j Cjien ManKO m Crec^aH B3e cbohtc iíhmtm m a nocjienBl BaHa 6eme cenHajia 6jim30 no npo3opena. 3a kbcmct m>i| toto no Hea He 6enie 3aeTO m tom BenHara cenHa TaM.
Taxa 3ano*iHa npMaTejiCTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenHO no Bp| Me Ha cjienBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha CTařKaHTCTBOTO - toíí Kal eKcnepT no CTpoMTejiCTBOTO, a Ta - b CTeTOBoncTBom Kal 3aBT>pniMxa BncineTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npenJioj jim MecTa 3a CKrpynHMUM b SaHKaTa. Msn^pacaxa ycnei KOHKypcHMa M3nMT m cera paSoTHT 3aenH0.
MHHajiMa Mečen, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHeu CTe4>aH HanpaBM npennoaceHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaceHar. ce ciraacM c totobhoct m panocr. Cera ce nonroTBaxa CBaTSaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha mmhsao npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
6axa ce 3ano3HaAM M3Atpxaxa KOHKypcHHa i/i3nnT 6euie ceAHaAa MOMvme c TaKOBa M3AbHBaHe noAroTBaxa ce 3a CBaT6a
6axa My HanpaBMAH BnenaTAeHHe
yMHH H MameTMMHM OMH
HanpaBH npe/\AoxeHne Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpLunxa BMCLueTO cm o6pa30BaHne
riOAOJKHTeAHa (popMa OTpMU,aTeAHa (popMa BtnpocMTeAHa <|)opMa
6hx ce^HaA 6eme ceAHaA 6eiiie ce^HaA 6íixMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ceAHaAM 6axa ceAHaAM
He 6ax ceAnaA He 6eine ceAHaA He 6euje ce^HaA He 6axMe ceAHaAM He 6axTe ceAHaAH He 6íixa ceAHaAH
(He) 6ax ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6eine am ceAHaA?
(He) 6eiue ah ceAHaA?
(He) 6axMe ah ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe ah ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa ah ceAHaAH?
I.
CtnocTaBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
CeraiueH pe3yATaT
MiiHaA pe3yATaT
Cera ca ce cpemHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOKHAW. npwaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anonHaAO
B ĎHĎAMOTeKaTa.
Bnepa 6axa ce cpeuLHaAM. MMHaAaTa ceAMnna 6axa hm npeAAoxMAM. ripnaTeACTBOTO mm 6erue 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 roAMHM.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbm,ecrBi/iTeAHH HMeHa
1. OT CbLH,eCTBHTeAHH HMeHa
2. Ot npHAaraTeAHM HMeHa
- c	HacTaBKa -ctbo		- c HacTaBKa	-OCT
npnaTeA	—	npnaTeACTBO	CTap -	CTapOCT
CTpOHTeA	-	CTpO MTeACTBO	MAaA -	MAaAOCT
cryAeHT	-	CTyAe HTCTBO	xy6aB -	xy6ocT
CTaxaHT	-	CTa>KaHTCTBO	CMeA -	CMeAOCT
AeTe	-	AeTCTBO	qecreH -	HeCTHOCT
			6AH3bK -	ĎAH30CT
			TOMeH -	TOHHOCT
200
201
TTbpBa cpeuja
1 AoBtpujeTe "o MO/\,eAa, koto nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b mhhäao npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyTpwHTa, Karo 3BbHHa HacoBHMKbT, a3 Bene ce 6ax cb6y/yiiAa.
1. Karo ce npnGpax choluh, MOMHeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Karo ce cpemHaxMe, BHe Bene ......................................... (nponeTa) KHHraTa.
3. B cböoTa BenepTa Te TbpcHX, ho th ......................................... (H3Aa3a).
4. KoraTO th AOMAe B yHHBepciiTeia, H3nwTbT Bene ......................................... (3anoMHa).
5. B HeAeAa Ta ce oGaAH y nac, ho Hne ......................................... (otmas)   Ha BMTOLua.
6. MwHaAOTO aíito, KoraTO Hne npnc™maxMe Ha KbMnMHr „ľpaAMHa", Te sene ......................................... (3aMMHaAw).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpociife:
MogeA: Bana öeixie ah ceAHaAa b MMTaAHaTa, Korara Cretan BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene Geme ceAHaAa b MHTaAHíua, Korara CrecftaH BAe3e.
1. Tu Geme ah H3Mnc"ŕHAa KbmaTa, Koraro rocTHTe A°MAoxa?
2. BaHa h CTe4>aH 6axa am ce 3ano3HaAM, KoraTO naioxa Aa mm AonecaT KHMn/rre?
3. BnGAMOTeKapKaTa 6eiiie ah noBHKaAa BaHa, Koraro CrecJ)aH a Ha6AioAaBaLue?
4. Cľec()aH 6euje ah 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeia, KoraTO npeAAOXH Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHaT?
5. Hne 6axMe am ce wkchmam, Korara 3anoMHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAexHTe Gaxa ah M3Atp>KaAM KOHKypcHna cm M3nMT, Koraro mm npeAAoxMxa pa6oTa?
3   AoBTťpmeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: ÄHec cre HanpaBMAM bchmkh nonpaBKH b TeKcra, ho BHepa He rn önxTe HanpaBMAH.
1. Ta3H cyrpHH CMe 3anoMHaAH HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BMepa cyTpMHTa
2. To3M rľbT ca ce noAroTBMAH A°6pe/ ho MHHaAHa nbT ..............................
3. Bene cm bhxasa oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ome .................................
4. ToBa a sito toíí ce e HayMMA Aa nAyBa, ho mmh3aoto asito ome ..............
5. Bene CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3hm3T3 ome .......................
6. To3H ceMecTbp CbM npasMA KypcoBa pa6oTa, ho MHHaAHa ceMecTbp He
OTroBopeTe OTpMu,aTeAHO Ha Bbnpociue:
/iogeA: Tm He Geme ah 3aBbpujHA yHhBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He Gax 3aBbpuiHA yH h BepcMTeTa, Korara ce 3ano3HaxMe.
1. A3 He Gax ah HanMcaAa AnnAOMHaTa ch pa6oTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bne He GaxTe am KynMAM KbiuaTa, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bh?
3. Tw He 6ei_ue am cbmkh3a c paGoTaTa, Korara AOMAe hobmjit KOAera?
4. Tom He Geuje am 3anoHHaA paGoTa, Koraro ce cpemHaxTe?
5. Hne He 6axMe am peujMAM Aa ce oxeHMM, Korara tm 3anoHHa pa6oTa?
6. Te He Gaxa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKyparna ch H3nnT, Koraro ce oxeHMxa?
ľlonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe^HHTe rAaroAii b MUHaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe:
ßiDKgaM
ÁogeA: ripeAH Aa Te cpemHa, a3 He Sax MiicAiiAa 3a CBaTÖa. cpeiqaM
1. ripeAH Aa cpemrie BaHa, CrecjjaH He .................. momhmc c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ľlpeAM Aa BAe3e b GnÖAMOTeioTa, Crec^aH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAii3ßaM
3. ľlpeAM Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CTecf)aH.
4. ľlpeAM Aa 3anoMHaT paGoTa, BaHa n CrecfwH He............... 3a CBaTÖa. zodopa
5. ľlpeAM Aa 3aBbpujaT BMCiueTo cm o6pa30BaHMe, cryAemwe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAH
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBiiTe rAaroAMTe b ckoGm b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|/Woge/i:      MogeA: 3auu,o BaHa He no3ApaBM CrecjjaH b GnGAMOTeKaTa?
3aiu,OTO     He ce 6eiiie 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3aLup He AOMAOxTe BMepa Ha cpemaTa?
3am,OTO BHe He hm ............................................. (oGaAa ce)
2. 3aLu,o MaiÍK He roBOpenie c A^uaTa MHHaAOTO AaTO?
3auj,OTO ome He ..................................... (Hayna) GbArapcKw.
3. 3aLi_LO cTyAeHTMTe He ce aBHxa Ha M3nHT?
3amoTO He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3am,o Ahm He OTMAe Ha AeKuyiM BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonoAyKa.
5. 3auj,o tm He 3anoMHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeTra?
3auLiOTO OLU,e He ................................................... (3aBbpuja)
202
203
rfopea cpeuja
7   Cßbp>KeTe npaüHAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaiŕre aHTOHWMMHHM abomkii ot aScrpaKTHMTe
CbUieCTBMTeAHIi:
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct
CKbnepHMHeCTBO
crapocr
MAa/\OCT AMHHOCT
Lue/xpocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBMLu CMeTKa Ha BcaKa ctotmhKa
Aa AaBam c niMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTO, KoraTO >kmBOTbT e npe/\ Te6
3aAe3tT Ha >KMBOT3
HenpeKbCHaTO /\a xsaAMUJ ce6e cm
Aa roBopMLu MaAi<o 3a ce6e cm
OT^eAeH MOB6K
rpyna xopa
CAe/\BamMTe ynpaxHeHMa cb/\tp>KaT BbnpocM 3a A^CKycMa. 3aAaMTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m ^MCKyTMpaMTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHO 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3am,o?
MbApocrra Ha no-3paAaTa Bb3pacr mam MAa/\ocTra ypaBHOBecGHOCTTa mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa cMeAOCT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXO^MMBOCTTa Ha yMa
eAeraHTHOcira mam /WAaAexKaTa He6pe>KHOCT CTpoMHocrra Ha cjwrypaTa mam couMaAHaia ct36mahoct
OötpHeTe BHMMaHiie!
OöbpHeTe RHHMaHiie Ha yABoeHOTO -TT- npM h AeHyBaHeTO Ha CbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
ot x.p. c h aera b Ka -ocr.
9   rioHHKora cMe n3npaBeHH npe/v M36op. KaKBO M36npaTe, aKO AßeTe e/v,HOBpeMeHHO
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
6oraTCTBO-vo np^e^°
MY6CTBOTO
na'
c/^eAc
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
^THocrra
roPAocTTa
^crHOcna
focena ^yPHocrra
ca/vioc
TOí/re,
'AHocrra
KaKBO Bm npiiBAMHa y xopaTa? no/v,pe/v,eTe no Ba>KHOcr:
1. 3a M<eHii:
xy6aBa BbHLUHOCT, CBexecT,
MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe, yMHM
ohm, crpoMHa cj)Mrypa, 6oraTO
HaCAe^CTBO, CaMOCTOJITeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, He>KHOCT,
HecTHOCT, yBepeHocT, meApocT,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, BíipHOCT, 6AarOpO/\CTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MtJKe:
AoSaBeTe m APYrM npiiBAeKaTeAHii nepTii ki>m o6pa3a Ha n/yMAHiia Mb>K/>KeHa!
Ha/ua HAeaAHH xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocTHTe ii^e npocrwTe no-AecHO? A Kon Híi/wa Aa npweMaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHM^ecTBo, CAaöocT, rpyôocT, He6pe>KHOCT,
CaMOXBaACTBO, CaMOAOBOACTBO, HeMeCTHOCT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TrOBOpHOCT.
C Koe onpe/y,eAeHwe 3a AioöoBTa cre cbľAacHw?
AyAocT cAaAKo po6cTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot Koaro He MCKaMe Aa cw^paBeeM
Apry/weHTHpaüTe ii36opa cm!
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicra
ITo OHOBa BpeMe MJiannTe xopa Be^ie 6axa otmituih na jiaiBeaT b 6jin3Kiia rpan, m b MoeTO cejio 6axa ocTäHajni caMO Bb3pacTHH xopa. Han-MJiannTe 6axa Han, 50 roflHHM, Taxa qe h nponecbT Ha pajKnaHMaTa Seine npnKinoHMn. Ot ceneM ronnHn b cejiOTO ce Seine poflMJio caMO enHO neTe, Ha TpaKTopncTa, h tom 6e npecejiHiiK.
TJpe3 eceHTa neTeTO 6enie xoomjio Ha yrojraiiie b cbcenHOTO cejio c yiHJiMuiHiia aBToSyc, kom-to cyrpiiH MMHaBarne na ro B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3MMaTa 3ano*iHa rojieMiiaT CTya, aBTo6ycbT He ce 6enie OTÔHBan, 3ainpTO nT>TaT 6eine 3aTpynaH etc cHar.
CjryqaaT c neTeTO Ha TpaKTopncra 6enie CTaHaji oôinpcejicKa TeMa. EnHa Henena otmhox b KptHMaTa m Maiíap ^e mm 6axa pa3Ka3BajiM He 3HaM kojtko nT>™ 3a TOBa neTe, cera M3crryniax naK bcmhko no BMipoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO bcmhkm 6axa Ka3ajiH ot Meceirn HacaM, a MMeimo, qe ot enjia CTpaHa yHHJiMineTO e bmhobho, 3am.OTO ne M3npaina aBToöyca 3a neTeTO, a ot npyra crpaHa ntK He e bmhobho, 3ainpTO HaMa nt/r n aBTOÖyctT He Moace na ce hmckm.
- Pa36npaM, He paöoTaTa e 3anjieTeHa - BMKame TpaKTopncTbT, - aivia a3 HCKaM neTeTO mm na yw, 3aTOBa me HJi,a jj,a aoreea b rparj,a!
(no poMcma „Xaüm sa e-bAvai" MeaüAo ľlempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamfta
r
Tlpejni ABe ceflMMUM MaÖK nojrynn noxaHa 3a CBaTöj Ha Baroi h Ctč^ok. Beine MHoro pa3BT>jiHyBaH, 3ani,OTol ntpBH nhT meine na npncbCTBa Ha npaBOOiaBHa cBaTÖa.l
TJ^epeMOHMHTa meine na ce cbCTOM b ntpicBaTa „Chi Co4>hh", efííin ot Haií-npeBHMTe KyjiTypHii naMeTHnini b JiwnaTa, irbpKBaTa, kohto Geme najia mmcto Ha rpafla. bJ HaBKaTa ineme na 3anomie b 5 naca cjienoöefl n meme j npotxbJUKíi eflMH nac, a nocjie Be^epara ineme na í pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeji „Bijirapiia". Giefl nßa neHa Bat Ore^aH inaxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTÔeHO ni/reinecTBiie b imihh, KbneTO 3aeniio cic ceMeäcTBOTO Ha cecTpaTa na Ba inaxa na OÖHKOJI5IT hhkojiko rpana, inaxa na pa3rjiejiaT cp^
HOBeKOBHM 3aMl>H,M H yHMBepCMTeTM CbC CBeTOBHa H3Beíj HOCT.
3a nonap-wc MaíÍK xapeca enHa MHTepecHa MeTai njiacTHKa, M3o6pa3HBama HeauiaTa nperpT>nKa na nBa
BJIK)6eHM.
HacTbnH CBaTÖeHMaT neH. ITjioiHanTjT „Cbctjí AjieKcd ffbp HeBCKM" 6erae H3n-KJiHeH ct>c cjrbHueBa cBeTjnma h Kam M3rjiejKjj;aLue no-KpacHB m no-npocTopeH ot npyr ni KoraTO MMk Bjie3e b irbpKBaTa, HMaine mhoto xopa c Ke™ u,BeTa, noBeneTO ot komto 6nxa Hacanajin ot nBel CTpaHM Ha ntTeKaTa, no kohto inaxa n,a MMHaT MJianpatel miTe.
CBaTÔeHHííT Mapm 3acBHpn h eTo ne Ha BpaTaTa sací Haxa BaHa u Cre<|>aH, KpacMBH m inacTJinBn, m Tptraa
KbM OJITapa.
3anoHHa pHTyajľbT m TOBa, KoeTO Bnna Maine, meine 3anoMHH 3aBMHara. Kojiko iíHTepeceH e npaBocjiaBHHaT o| pan.! TpMMa nonoBe 3arraxa, nocjie oônKajiaxa b Kptr c mji| r^ojKeHijHTe, kohto 6axa c no3JiaTeHn KopoHH Ha rjiaBi Hanoxa hm na nnaT no rjrhTKa nepBeHo bhho h na xaimij 3ajii>K xjih6 c Men ... M Haxpaa - KaKTO HaBcaicbne - mji| npjKeHeirbT iiejiyHa 6yjiKaTa.
MaííK ocTaHa MHoro noBOJieH. Ako He Seine nonrwi, Mame na bhhm TOJiKOBa HHTepecHa irspKOBHa Tpanninifl n; yce™ qyBCTBOTO Ha inacTiie, KoeTO ce neTeine b onnre
BCMUKM. I
06pa3yBaHe Ha Qbflpmp BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaTÔa BeHHaBKa
csaTĎeHO nbTemecTBMe MeiaAHa nAacTMKa HexHa nperpb^Ka
OATap
3anoHHa pmyaAbT
LibpKOBHa Tpa^HU,^
npaBOCAaBeH o6paA TAbTKa lepBeHo bhho
3aAbK xAaô c MeA HaMame Aa bh^m merne Aa sanoMHM 3aBHHarn b OHi/iTe mm ce MeTeiue macme aKo He 6eme AOLUbA, HaMauie Aa hmam
ílOAO>KMTeAHa (J)opMa
OTpMU,aTeAHa cpopMa
BbnpocHTeAHa (popMa
max Aa numa LLLeiiie Aa nHLueiii Lu,eme Aa nwLue ui,axMe Aa nwLueM Lu,axTe Aa nwuieTe ULaxa Aa rmujaT
HaMauie Aa n urna HaMaixie Aa nHinem HaMame Aa nwme HflMauje Aa nMLLieM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nwmaT
Lu,ax ah Aa n n ma? LLLeme am Aa nwrnem? LLieme ah Aa nwme? maxMe ah Aa nwmeM? maxie am Aa nMmeie? m,axa am Aa nnmaT?
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM c|)OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTML^M Ce M CM BMHaľM
CTOMT MexAy Aa 1/1 ceramHaia cj)opMa Ha rAaroAa: Bqepa m,ax Aa My ce o6aAa. LU,axMe Aa a bmahm Ta3M BeMep. LHaxa Aa cm KynaT hoBa KOAa.
Ii e VnoTpeßa Ha öbAeine epe/vie b mmh3aoto b ycAOBHM M3pe4eHM5i
Ako He 6ax AombA, HaMame Aa BMAfl LiepeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, m,eme Aa oömkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAM paHO, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeia. Ako qeiaxMe noBeMe, m,axMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
. Cao>khm cbCTaBHM M3peMeHMíi c noAHMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM MspeqeHMa
FlpOCTM M3peMeHMÍl
U,epeMOHMaTa m,e 6bAe b LibpKBaTa.
Tíi 6eme A^a mmcto Ha rpaAa-
UJ,e 33MMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b ÄHrAMa.
Taw me oÔMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
noBeneTO ot thx 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa LibpKBaTa.
1/lCTOpMHTa m e MHOTO APSBHa.
CAOäHM CbCTaBHM M3peMeHMÍI
LiepeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b LLbpKBaTa, KOHTO 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa. lHe 3aMMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe b AmAwa, KbAeTO ^e oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. 1/lMame mhoto xopa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa u,bpKBaTa,
MMÍITO MCTOpMH e MHOTO AP6BHa-
206
207
Ha ceaTÖa
1 AoBbpujeTe no MO/v,eAa: ]
/ 1
MogeA: Chouím, Koraro tm ce oöaAM, a3 tomho max /y,a BKAiona KOMniOTbpa. 4
1. Ta3M cyTpMH, KaTO ce cböyAMx, tom ........................................ (M3AM3a). \
2. Bnepa, KaTO ce cpeuj,HaxMe, HMe Bene ......................................... (npMÖMpaM ce). j
3. B HeAeAfl, Koraro poAHMHMTe npMCTMmaxa, Te tomho .................................. (oö^ABa/M).
4. Koraro ce BMA^XMe npe3 aíttoto, tm ........................................ (3aMMHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopMX cbc Cretan, tom ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. Kara ce cpemHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, BMe................................. (KynyBa/w) Kbuia Ha ceA(3
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3am,o He AOMAe? HaAM meine Aa AOMAeLU-        Aa/ u^ax a^ AOMAa, HO He Moxax.
1. 3amp He Tpbmaxie c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxie Aa TpbmeTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3aBaAH a^A-
2. 3amp He mm ce o6aAH chouim? HaAM meme Aa ce o6aAnw?
/\a, ......................................, ho ce npMÖpax Kbcrl
3. 3anip He noKaHMXTe MaMK? HaAM mflXTe Aa ro KaHMTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3a6paBMXMe.
4. 3am,o He ce HBMxa Ha M3nMT? HaAM maxa Aa ce abht?
Aa, ......................................, ho He ce noAroTBWxJ
5. 3au_i,o He HanpaBM AOKAaA? HaAM uieine Aa npaBMLU?
Aa, ......................................, ho HflMax BpeMe.
6. 3auio Ta He My npaTM riMCMO? HaAM meine Aa My npaTM?
Aa,......................................, ho He ro Hanwca.
3 riontAHeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: HaMauje am a^ xoamm Ha toctm t33m Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. BMe ............................................................. (xoaíi) Ha KOHU,epT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am c|
2. Ta ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnMcaHMeTo AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHiiMfiTa? HííMa am Aa MOxeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6oT5i) CAeA Benepii? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) cra™si? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He Moxa am?
mß AoBbpujeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA'- A°6pe/ He Me XBaHa! LU,ax a» naAHa.
1. A°6pe, He MM HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne A°MAe'
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAtpxa HainaTa!
4. A°6pe, Me B3e ÖMAeTM 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, Me BMA^xTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBfl). (3aKbCHea). (cMyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAaKa.
9\ (TbpCM).
nMTaŕÍTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: LU,e 3aMMHeuj am? HaAM meine Aa 3aMHHaBauu?
1. LU,e HanpaBMLU am nwua? HaAM
2. LU,e A°MAeTe AM y nac? HaAM
3. Te uie no3ApaBMT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ts\ me CTaHe am paHo? HaAM
5. BMe me hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 nie nv\s\ am Kacjje? HaAM
CßbpxeTe npaBMAHO AB^Te koaohkm no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Ako MCKame, ->• inewe Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex cjjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeme Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHc^epeHUMSTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAHO,
MogeA: Ako He öax 3aeT, -> lustx Aa AOMAa c Bac
LUHXTe Aa yMacTBare. inaxa Aa Mrpasn c Aeuara. mflXMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. uieme Aa ckomm BbB BOAaTa. ulax Aa pema 3aAaMaTa.
Ako He 6iixa Te cb6yAMAM, Ako He ce ösixTe KaMMAM Ha t3kcm, Ako He tm 6iixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eme pa3ÖOA5iA, Ako HflMaxMe cbôpaHMe,
rnaxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha cpeinaTa. inaxa Aa ce oömaht. uieme Aa M3Hece AeKUMiiTa. uieme Aa cnMm ao o6eA-inaxTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
jttt' A°BfcpujeTe M3pe«ieHMaTa no MOA6Aa:
pgeA: Ako a3 He 6ax KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a CBaT6aTa, tm mewe am Aa KynMw?
1. Ako BaHa He 6eme HanMcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTÖaTa, Cretan
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax oöaAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MaTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6iixa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6eme npMeA noKaHaTa 3a csaTÖa, a3 ... .
208
209
Ha cear6a
8 Ao^puJ61"6 M3peMeHMíiTa, kíito M3noA3BaTe CAe/ymiTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako MMax APYra Bb3/wo>KHOCT, Hsuviauje Aa Te moah.
1. Ako 6ax/v\e CTainaAH no-paHo, ... .
2. Ako ce óeiue oĎAaKbA no-ToriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ĎpaAn npeABapHTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako MMaxa KOMnioTbp BKbmM, ... BcaKa BeMep b HmepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyiuaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 niiTaíiTe KOAernTe cm:
cnops,
xogu
pa36o/\ea ce
mana
1. Ako MMauje MHoro napu, menie am Aa 3aMHHeuj Ha oKOAOCBeTCKo nbTeiuecTBMe?
2. Ako MManie mmho b A/v\epnKa, menie am Aa 3aMMHeni npv\ Hero?
3. Ako MMaiue HOBa KOAa, menie am Aa MABauj nenia ao yHMBepcMTeia?
4. Ako Genie cneneAMA eAMH mmamoh ot tototo, menie am Aa npoAtAXMLU Aa y^MLu?
10 CBaT6MTe no cBeTa: A°BtPUJ?Te M3peMeH wsrra no MOAeAa, KaTo ynoTpe6MTe noAiepTamiíí rAaroAM b 6bAeiu,e Bpe/v\e b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: A({)po-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAOxeh llm 3aeAHO npecKanaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAH3aT b KbmaTa Ako >i<MBeexMe b A/wepMKa, HMe uj,HX/v\e Aa npecKaMa/v\e MeTAa.
ripe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAexMTe ca KpaAeAH xeHMTe cm. Ako >KMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAe>KMTe ..] I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo GyAKaia e npaBHAa GyKeia cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m qecbH.
Ako xMBeeuje npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo, BaHa ... . B l/lHAMa MAaAO>KehnMTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot UBeTa eAMH Ha APyr-
Ako >KMBeexa b I/Ihamh, BaHa m Crecj)aH ... . B ApeBHa flnoHna ABaMaTa MAaAM o6MKaAaAM okoao KonMe m npn cpemaTa cm Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MO/vw-ie/MO/vine". Ako xMseexie b ApeBHa flnoHMa, BMe ... .
"11  Ot ABeTe npocTM M3peqeHM» cbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHM c noAl«nHeHn onpeAeAMTeAHM:
MogeA: MaMK noAyMM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Ta menie Aa 6bAe b nbpKBaia „CBeTa Coc|)Ma".
MaižiK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a, kohto menie Aa 6bAe b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocjwa".
1. B neT naca CAeAoGeA nieme Aa 3anoHHe BeHHaBKaTa. CAeA Hea menie a&~ n/via Benepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapMa".
2. BaHa m CTecf)aH maxa Aa 3aMMHaT 3a AHrAMa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAexMTe niaxa Aa oCmkoast HaKOAKO rpaAa. B Ha kom ot Tax M/wa m yHMBepcwTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaižiK M36pa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ta M3o6pa3aBauje nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. Mai/k BAe3e b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Coc))Ma". B Hea MMauie mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot ABeTe cTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. flo Hea w,axa Aa MMHaT MAaAoxehiiMTe.
CtCTaseTe pewuK Ha magoMeHi^ume, waro nontAHMTe npa3HMTe Mecra c npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3M:
ByAKa e xeHa mam mommhc, ... . MAaAoxeHeu, e Mb>K, ... . Ky/woBeTe ca cBMAeieAM Ha CBaTGaTa, ... . ToAe>KbT npeACTaBAaBa cpema na 6am3kmtc Ha MAaAO>KeHU,MTe, ByAMMHCKa poKAa e GaAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paMeH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKM SyxeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... .
BpaMHU XaAKM - TAaAKM npbCTeHM, ... .
CsaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMMHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha Koaro ce oGaBaBa ocj)MU,MaAHO npeAcroaLnaTa cBaTĎa.
2. komto o6mkhob6ho ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha MAaAoxeHUMTe.
3. MMMTO U,BaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. komto ce >KeHM.
5. Koaro ce pa3pa3Ba ot A^a/waTa MAaAoxeHnM.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. komto 6yAKaTa xBbpAa Ha heoMbxehMTe MOMMMeTa.
8. Koero ce o/wbXBa.
9. komto noKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeerbT Ha „HiiKOTnaHa"
BpofleHa aap6a Ha ncHxanor 6euie HayíMJia TaTKO IlMep 3a pa3no3HaBa Be^Hara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHHTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Eopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apnaTa, tom noiiyBCTBa npe/i, ce6e ch eflHH a^pstK h xnaflHOKp-bBeH MJianex, ni.jieH c eHepriia m 6e3KpanHH btd3mo2í-
HOCTH.
Eopuc HanpaBH KpaTKa xapaKTepMCTMKa Ha cjiyxHTenHTe b „HMKOTHaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-pejíHocTMTe m KpaíKGMTe. OShchm Kax Moace m ce noflo6pM opraHH3an,MaTa, j\a ce MaHHnyjiMpa na3apa h js,a ce M3BJieKaT orpoMHM nenajiSM.
He c njiaHa cm 3a orpoMHM nenanĎM T03M MJian, yMeH TOBeií OMaa TaTKO IlMep, a c opn-rMHajiHMTe cm MfleM m CBeTjiMHaTa b ohmtc My. CyeTaTa HaManie na ro otkjiohm - b aM6HiJ,MM menie na npoTene MJiaflHaT My jkmbot m hmiho HaMame na ro cnpe.
TaKa pa3Cb2y],aBaHie tom, rjienaMKM Bopnc, m b nymaTa My HacTaBauie cnoKoiícTBMe, hq (j)HpMaTa HHMauie na ce pa3naflHe c MnBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. T03M MJian HOBeK menie na a noe-Me, a TaTKO nnep uueine na ocTaBM MorhinaTa „HMKOTHaHa" 6e3 TpeBora b ptneTe My.
(no poMana „TiomioH", RuMumbp ffujnoe)
210
211
i
m} KupuA u Memoguú
tS?S
BejíHKO h CBHTO e HejioTo Ha KiípHJi h MeTO/jnií, He caMo 3apaij,ii KyjiTypHO-MCTopM^ecKHTe nocjiennuM 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
B3HCTBOTO, TO e BejíHKO M KäTO JlľraeH nOflBHr, KOMTO e HeBT>3-
M020JO na ce HaMepM b HCTopnaTa Ha flpyrnTe Haponn. Moate 6m oine npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHMHaTa OjiMMn b Majia A3Ha, cno-perj, H3pM*iHaTa 6ejieaaía Ha ^epHopMseu; XpaBtp, Knpnn h Me-Torj,HÍí ce B/xbXHOBMjiH OT nneaTa na CTaHaT hobm anocTOJin Ha Bo2oneTo cjiOBO Mexpy ÔTDjirapcKKTe cjiaBaroi Ha EaJiKaHHTe, e3HKa Ha komto Te otjimhho no3HaBajiH ome ot neTMHCTBO.
Te ca pOfleHM b CojiyH b ceMeöcTBo Ha M3BecTeH atpaia-BeH cjryaíHTeji. IIo-MJiaflMaT 6paT KoHCTaHTHH (827-869) nojiy-Han. MHoro BHCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, eraHaji npenonaBaTeji b Mar-
HaypcKaTa niKOJia m 3aTOBa 6hji Hape^ieH KoHCTaHTMH-CDHJiococf), a no-KtcHO npweji mmcto pMJi. C noMOiirra Ha 6paT cm MeTonMÖ tom Ch3naji cjiaBaHCicaTa a36yica m HanpaBMji nT>pBMTe n| BOflM Ha öorocjryaceÖHM khmtm ot rptinatí Ha cjiaBaHCKH e3MK.
ITtpBOHaHajiHo nsaMaTa ÔpaTa ce 3aejiM na nponoBanßaT XpMCTOBOTO yqeHHe Ha cjiaBas iía pen m fla yrBtpjKnaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncivieHOCT bt>b BejiMKOMopaBMa.
TpyfleH 6mji irbTaT Ha cnaBHHCKMTe ntpBoyHMTejin, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe mm - HeMcfi ayxoBHMU,M, TpMe3HqHMii;M m np. CBaroTO mm nejio 6mjio nponTjjiäceHO OT TexHMTe yqeHMiiM. kom ot Tax rj,OHiJTM b EtJirapMH, K-bfleTO iiap Eopnc rw nocpeiixnaji k3to Haií-cKMiM toctm. B '. rapna Te Bt3KpecMJiM nejiOTO Ha CBOMTe yíMTejiM. CTapo6T>JirapcioiaT e3MK 6mji npM3HaT 3a tp ot KJiacMHecKMTe e3Mim 3aerj,HO etc CTaporpi>ii,KMs m jiaTMHCiaia. Ome b cpeaaTa Ha IX Bex Bt>| rapna cTaHajia cpenMme Ha HOBaTa cjiasaHCKa nncMeHOCT m icyjiTypa.
3aTOBa m HapoflHMaTe noeT 1/T.BaH Ba30B nnme: „... m HMH CMe /j;ajiM Hemp Ha CBerbT Ha Ben cjiaBÄHM KHMra na leTaT."
AaAene am e BeAHKOMopaBi/m?
MapMa, MaiÍKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeTonnö, CToajia Ha MopcKMa 6par. B jiMiieTO m p-biieTe ň nyBCTBajia yMopa, ho omrre m Smjim Bce Taxa cnoKoiÍHM m Mtrj;pM icaTO b MJianocrra m. Ta rjiefl| jia cí>c CTpax kim MopeTO m kt>m Kopaöa, c komto mejiH fla myryBaT CMHOBeTe m.
- flajieye jim e BeJiMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTajia Ta. Kiipwji nperbpHaji Manica cm. Tom MCKaji na a ycnoicoM, ho m Ka3aji MCTMHaTa:
- Hajie^e e, MaiÍKO, ho tm He Tpaößa na ce 6e3noKOMin! HaMa fla hm ce cjryro hmiho jiohi| ITocjie Kapnu m oôacHMji, ne mejín na ntTyBaT ^eTHpn Meceua, ho HMnepaToptT 6mji 3an^
Báňají na hm M3ÔepaT Haíí-3npaBMa icopaô c Haii-no6pHTe rpeôiiii. [
Mapna cjiyniajia nyMMTe Ha cMHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiMJia, bko ce anymi HemacTMe n ep$ HM3T ot Tax 3arnHe, npyrnaT na ce BbpHe npM Hea. Ako e aoma, MCKajia na ro bmhh ome Be|j Hi.2í. Ako 6iíJia yMpajia, MCKajia na 6i>ne norpeôaH npn Hea m npM Sama mm.
ITpM Te3M nyMM RtípMji ce pa3BT)jiHyBaji MHoro. Ta hhms e bi>3mojkho MaíÍKa mm na yMpí npenM na ce BtpHaT. TJpe3 nocjienHMTe Mecen,M tom 6mji MMaji MHoro paöoTa m He 6mji mmcjib 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieneH whT jih ce BMJKaajiM?! Toií othobo nperbpHaji MaíÍKa cm, 3a na He BMseJi| Ta cbji3MTe My m 6í>p30 TpuHaji kbm KopaSa.
A Mapna ntjiro Maxajia c pi>Ka m mm noacejiajia nontTeH Barbp na Bonn icopaßa.
(no H. Jlpazoea, „Koü e cmbaA naiuume 6yK.eu?'™
le ce BAbXHOBMAH ot HAeaTa      B-bArapwa cTaHaAa cpeAnuj,e       MMnepaiopbT 6ha sanoBaAaA ^lo-KbCHO npweA HMero KupuA    TAeAaAa Cbc crpax KbM Mopera   ci/iHOBeie m uj,eAM Aa nbTyBaT f,ocpemHaA rw Karo Haü-CKbnn tocth       npes nocAeAHHTe Mece^M He 6ha mmcaha sa TOBa
npew3Ka3HM (pop/MM Ha MMH3AO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe, MMHaAo npeABapiueAHO epeMe 11 6bAeuAe Bpe/vie b MMHaAOTO
BpeMe
l/l3ÍIBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHWe
ripeM3Ka3Hl1 (|)OpMM
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
MuHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
nHcaA cbM
6ax nwcaA
BtAeu4e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(Bi»Aeuj,e BpeMe)
max Aa nMLua (uie nnuia)
6ma cbM ni/icaA 6ha cm nMcaA 6ma nMcaA 6mam CMe riMcaAM 6mam CTe nwcaAM
6 MAM ľlMCaAM
LLiaA CbM Aa HMLUa
Lu,aA cm Aa nMLueuj LU,aA Aa nMLue LueAM CMe Aa nMixieM u\em čie Aa nMUieTe
UieAM Aa HMliiaT
CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM 4>opMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (JjopMM
BMXAaM, ne a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoamam b rbpu,Ma. TbpcMX Te, ho tm He öeoie AowAa. BMAax BM, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b KadjeTO.
Ka3BaT, Me 6nAa M3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b FbpuMa. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6ma3 AOLUAa. Pa36paAM, Me CTe 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamero.
212
213
KupuA m MeroAMU
CAyMaw, KoraTo cbiu,ecTBMTeAHMTe n/ueHa He ce MAeHyBaT
e/\MH
+
CTy/\eHT
eAHH CTy/\eHT
TO3M TaKbB
OH3H KOM KaKbB
CTy/\eHT
BCeKM BCHKaKbB
HHKOM HHKaKbB
HMKOH HMKaKbB
1    AoBtpweTe M3peHeHMflTa c npen3Ka3Hn (popMM Ha MHHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO spe/we no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:      Mam: Ni o>m xoama Ha BMTOLua.
Ahu: MaňK Ka3a, ne 6ma xo^ma Ha Bhtoluc
1. MaňK: Mome poAmeAM ca HABaAM b BbArapwíi. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne HeroBMTe poAUTeAM ...............................................
2. MaňK: Hne CMe BMXAaAH npaBocAaBHa cBai6a. Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, He BMe ........................................................................
3. MaňK: Tm cm MMaAa AeKo M03bHH0 cbTpeceHMe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne a3 ............................................................................
4. MaňK: Te ca ce q>k€hmam b ixbpKBaTa „CBeTa Coc)>mh" . ' Ahm: MaňK i<a3a, ne Te ..........................................................................
5. MaňK: A3 Bene CbM kvitma noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeh UMTe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne tom Bene ...............................................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoluam Ha cpemara. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
AoBbpweTe LrapeqeHiiHTa c npeii3Ka3Hii (popMii Ha MiiHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe no MOAeAa:
4ogeA'-    CmeýaH: TocTMTe 6nxa HacHAaAM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
Mapua: CTecjsaH Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6mam HacnA^11 OT ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
1. CmecpaH: BaHH 6euje ceAHaAa b HMTaAHHTa, Koraro a3 BAH30X. Mapm: CreqSaH Ka3a, ne BaHH.............................................................................................
2. CmecpaH: llpeAM Aa cpemHa BaHH, He 6hx BMXAaA MOMMne c TaKOBa MameTMHHO M3AbHBaHe. Mapun: Crecj)aH Ka3a, ne npeAM Aa cpemHe BaHH, .............................................................
3. CmecpaH: Hne He 6nxMe mmcamam 3a CBaT6a, npeAM Aa ce cpemHeM. Mapm: Crecj)aH Ka3a, ne BMe .....................................................................................
4. CmecpaH: BMe 6nxTe noAyHMAM noi<aHaTa eAHa ceAMMua npeAM CBaT6aTa. Mapun: Cre4>aH Ka3a, ne HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmeýaH: Tm Bene 6eine BAH3Aa b LLbpKBaTa „CseTa Cocjjmh". Mapun: Cre4>aH Ka3a, ne a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmecpaH: XopaTa 6nxa aoluam c 6yKeTM uBera. Mapux: CreqbaH Ka3a, ne xopaTa.....................................................................................
ílontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c npen3Ka3Hn tpopMn Ha MimaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
'ogeA:    A3 3HaM, ne roň e npMCTMmaA. Bma^x ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npncrarHaA. He CbM ro BMXAaA.
1. A3 3Ha/vi, ne th ce e npMroTBMAa. Bmaax h. Ka3axa mm, ne th ........................................................................... He CbM h BMXAaA.
2. CMrypeH CbM, ne BMe CTe npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npMCbCTBax Ha Héro. Ka3axa mm, ne BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, ne HMe ciwe ce cpemaAM. CnoMHHM cm. Ka3BaT, ne HMe ........................................................................... He cm cnoMHHM.
4. A3 3HaM, ne Te ca npMCTMmaAM. Bmahx tm. Myx, ne Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm bmxa<3A.
5. CMrypeH CbM, ne tom e roBopMA Ha cbGpaHMeTO. A3 6hx TaM. Ka3axa mm, ne tom ................................................... Ha cbópaHMero. A3 He CbM CBMAeTeA.
6. A3 CbM ce HBHBaA Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. BnpHO e. Ka3BaT, ne a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BnpHO.
214
215
KnpHA u MeroAMM
4   3a/vieHeTe cBiiAeTeACKi/iTe ipopMn Ha MiiHaAO Heonpe/^eAeHo m MiiHaAo npe/\BapiiTeAHo Bpewie c npeu3K33Hn cpopMii Ha no/v,MepTaHMTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   Cnope/i, cbBpeMeHHHUHTe Ha öparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAMH Te 6mam ot CoAyH.
KOHCTaHTHH 6l1A riOAyMMA BHCOKO o6pa30BaHne \A ...
Cnope-A ci>Bpe/vieHHMu,MTe Ha ôpaTína KnpHA h MeTOAHM Te cal 6hah ot CoAyH. Kohct3hthh e noAyHHA bhcoko o6pa30BaHne h el CT3H3A npenoA,aßaTeA b MamsypcKSTa LUKOAa. BparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAMH ca HanncaAH CA3BJiHCK3Ta a36yK3. Te ce 6axa BAbXHo-bham ot MAeHTa Ha riA3HHH3Ta Oahmii. KOHCTaHTHH e npneA nMe-i to KnpHA. BpsTHTa 6axa VTBbpAHAH cAaBHHCKaTa nncMeHocT bhh BeAMKOMopsBMH, npeAM yMeHi/iu,HTe hm a3 AOMAaT B BbArapna. i LLap BopMC e nocpemHaA c paAocr yneHMUMTe hm. BbArapna 6euue CTaHaAa cpeAwme Ha casbíihcks KyATyps BeKOBe npeAH Pe-necaHca b Eßpona.
.... -''-'"ľi^-^'v^Vc.;
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKo eAHO b3íkho ncTopnMecKn cbSnTMe ot BaiuaTa MCTopna, KaTO ynoTpeSwTe npen3Ka3Hn <popMn!
6 AOBtPujeTe M3peMeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HancTHHa ah Lnenie Aa 3aMHHaBauj?    Ka33xs mm, ne cm uj,íia Aa 3aMHHaBaiii.
.1. HaMCTMHa ah BaHa meme Aa ce xeHH?
Ka3ax3 mm, ne ...........................................................................
2. HancTHHa ah Te waxa Aa 3aMHHaT Ha cBaTÖeHO nbrewecrBHe b Ahtahm?
Ka3axa mm, Me.....................................................................[......
3. HaMCTMHa ah   maxMe Aa npaBHM TecT?
P33Ďpax, Me .............................................................................
4. HancTHHS ah Te uiaxa Aa 3anoMBaT pa6oTa?
Myx, Me ..............................................................................
5. HancTHHS ah BMe Lu,axTe Aa ce npexBbpAHTe b APyra rpyna?
K333X3 MH, Me ...........................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe cbmactbackm (pop.vui c npen3i<a3Hn:
CoAyHCKHTe 6paTa KnpMA h MeTOAMH He 3Haexa, Me CAeA TSXHaTa CMbpT:
1. /\eAOTO hm meine Aa npoAbAXM b BbArapna.
2. YMeHHUjHTe hm msrxa Aa HanycHaT BeAHKOMopaBHH.
3. BbArapcKMíiT u,ap Bopnc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBexAaT GorocAyxeÖHMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaB3 hs roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapci<H5iT e3MK meme Aa ce npn3Hae 3a e ah h ot KASCMMecKMTe e3Hu,n.
7. Ouie b Kpaa Ha IX Be k BbArapna meine Aa craHe cpeAHme Ha HOBaTa cAaBaHCKa
nMCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa cabbht ac-aoto mm Ha Han-CBeTAna 6bArapci<M npa3HHK - 24 Marí - AeHflT Ha cA3Ba HCKaTa nncMeHocr h KyATypa.
AogeA:   CoAyHCKHTe 6psTa KnpnA h MeTOAMH He 3HaeAH, Me CAeA TaxH3T3 CMbpT AeAOTO hm iuhao Aa npoAi>A>KM b BbArapna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHw MAeHOBe caMO TaM, KbAeTO e Heo6xoAH/vio:
Eamh nncaTeA... e Ka3aA: „MoBeK... e mobck..., Koraro e Ha nbT...".
He 3H3M 3a KOH nncaTeA... roBopnuj, ho TOBa He e BapHo 33 BceKH MOBeK... .
CnOMHH CM 33 OH3H cfjHAOCOCJ)..., KOHTO H H KO T3 He HanyCHSA CBOa pOAeH vpaj\... •
Ks Kb b MOBeK... e 6ha toh? H m kom MOBeK... He Moxe Aa >KHBee t3K3.
T03M (j)HAOCO(j)... e 6ma Ksht.
216
217
KupMA h MeroAMH
9   IlonbAHeTe npa3HWTe Mecra etc cAOBOCfeHeTaHHJiTa no Mo/yeAa:
MogeA: KaKtB e3MK ce e roBopeA bbb BeAMKOMopaBMa npe3 IX Bei<?
gceKU e3UK Ko0 e3UK
1....................... e 6ha AocroeH 3a 6orocAy>Ke6Hi/iTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHo am e 6hao Aa ce CAaew Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MMHMU,MTe 6orocAyx<e6HM khmtm MoraT &a ce nniuaT ca/wo Ha komto 6mam npw3HaTM 3a KAacMMecxw - rpbu,Kw, eBpewcKH ia astuhckm.
4....................... ce cMaraA 3a He/\ocToeH 3a BoxweTO caobo.
5....................... He e 3ByiaAa b ixbpKBa.
10
HontAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c onpe/v,eAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, KbAeTo e Heo6xoAMMo:
CbuiecTBMTeAHOTO MMe CAyMaii ynacTBa b mhoto (J3pa3eoAornHHi4 cbqeTaH B noBeqero ot rax to ce CBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHun v\ He ce qAeHyBa
MM.
m
CtcTaBeTe iispeMeHMH mam KparbK TeKCT, KaTO ynorpeSMTe CAeAHMTe CAOBOCMeTaHMSi: ^^Jjv
i
haeA- 3a Bcem CAynau
Cera He bham a*»kA, ho as me cm B3eMa qaAtp 3a BceKM CAyqaM. Moxe Aa 33BaAM.
B HMKaKbB CAyqaM
BbB BceKM CAyqaM
B TaKbB CAyMaM
no TO3M CAyMaM
b npoTMBeH CAyMaM
b KpaeH CAyMaM
b CAyMaM Ha
b noBeqeTO CAyMaM
CAyiasiT c MAeHyeaHeTo
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kqm cAyqaw... cbmecTBWTeAHWTe MMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- 1/1/wa eAMH npMHUMn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nMLue MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hhkom CAyqaM... ce nMLue -"bT/-MT, a b Apyr CAyqaM... -A/fl. 3auJ,o?
- B TQ3M CAyqaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ribAeH qAeH... ce nMiue ca/wo b CAyqan..., qe MMe... e noAAor... b M3peqeHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAyqaM... qAeH... He ce nMiue npeA MMe... - kbkto b aHTAWMCKM, HeMCKM, dbpeHCKM e3WK.
- A MMa am HMKaKbB cAyqaw... Ha M3KA)OqeHMe... . |
- He, npeA cbmecreMreAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa UMa onpeAeAeHMe KaTO eguH,
m03U, 0H3U, KOU, KaKbB, HflKOU, HUKaKbB, HMKaKbB - Te M3nbAH51BaT aHaAOTMMHa cj>yH-
Ku,Ma... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora He ce MAeHyBaT. Pa36pa am?
ripOcJ>eCOpCKa BM3MTaU,MSI
EnHH npo<$>ecop no MeniiHHHa 3aen;HO c rpyna cTyaeHTH npaBeji BM3MTan,na. Ton o6m-Kajiaji 6ojiHHHHMTe eran h o6acHaBaji BtHiuHHTe npM3HaHM Ha Sojiecrra. TpynaTa cnpajia npe/i, eflHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3aji npo4>ecopi>T, - onie ot nptB nonieA MOxeM fla KaaceM, ne nivta pa3inn-peHne Ha rptiTHMa koui. ToBa CTaBa Han-TecTO npn My3HKaHTH, komto nan jkhbot CBnpaT Ha HaKaicbB HHcrpyMeHT.
- Taica e - o6ajraji ce SoJiHuaT, - as cbm My3MKaHT.
- BnacAaTe jm - Ka3aji npo(|>ecop'bT, - mocto oko HHKora He ce jn>ate. Ilocjie Tom ce o6i>pHaJi KtM 6oJiHMa m ro nonMTaji:
- Ha KaKbB MHCTpyMeHT CBnpexTe?
- A3 6nex TtnaH - OTroBopMji 6oJiHMaT.
218
Cßam6eHo iľbmeuiecmBue
3a nojijoTOBKaTa Ha bcjhco HKryBaHe ce H3MCKBa MHoro Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa fla OTHflaJ AHrjiiiH, Ha Bami h Cretan TpJiÔBanie na hm 6-bnaT M3flafleHH bxoahm bm3m, onen Karo ca noj neHH rojiüM 6poö rjoKyMeHTM n ca nnaTeHM ctoTBeTHMTe TaiíCM.
flBaMaTa HanpaBiixa bchhko Heo6xoflWMo, areo riBe-TpM cejiMMn,n BH3HTe mm Saxa npiirj BeHH h Te cm ra B3exa ot Ahfjimmckoto iiocojtctbo.
Bene MMaxa HanpaBeHM pe3epBanMM 3a caMOJieTa m npeflM HHKOjnco fleHa OTMfloxa na cm rorr ÔMJieTMTe. B areHUMírra Ha BpMraHCKMTe aepojiHHMM m nocpemHa ycMMXHaTa MJiana aceHal Te 6sxa o6cjiy2KeHM 6i>p3o, flopw hm nonapnxa KapTa Ha JIohaoh h pa3JiMHHH cyBeHHpn.
Grep, TOBa Tptraaxa no Mara3iiHMTe, 3a pa H36epaT nonaptn.H. floicaTo KyroiT Ha BceKítro Herao, 6axa M3ry6eHH řrsa a,eHa, ho 6axa aobojihm, 3ainoTO HanpaBHxa nnrepecHH noKynioi - ejia TpoHHM nrpn 3a penaTa, khhtm h KepaMHKa 3a Bt3pacTHHTe.
rio OTHomeHwe Ha xoTejíHTe bcmhko eraHa cpaBHHTeji jiecHo - 6axa pe3epBMpaHH qpe3 MHrepHeT. rJojiyqHxa noTBtp^
fleHMe OT CTaOTBeTHMTe aflMMHMCTpaTMBHM CJiyJKÔH.
BenepTa npeflw OTHbTyBaHeTO sanoraaxa na noflpexji,| BCHHKO ejnio no eflHO.
Cme(paH:   Ba™, norjieflHH b HanraTa ch - SnjieTMTe m nacnof
TMTe npnÔpaHH jim ca? Bam:       J\a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-flo6pe SnjieTMTe pa ca cjios HH b axoôa Ha caKOTO th, 3am,OTo th me neioipai Ky(J>apnTe. B3eMM h napnTe, ho Te TpaÔBa pa ca npH(| pann b ptMuaTa th nanra, koato e c aBTOMaTľ KJironajiKa.
Cme^au:  rj,a, npaBa ch. A nopaptiniTe cjiojkchm jim ca b 6aržj xa?
Bann:       O, OTpaBHa ca HapepeHM b moh i<y<J>ap. Cmecpan:  KaTO npncTMraeM yTpe Ha ^eTMinero b JIohpoh, Kai|
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTMraMe b 10.30 q. jiohpohcko BpeMe. (Dmran
hm naica c KOJiaTa cm. HtpBHTe neT peHa ine 6ifle|j HacTaHeHM y rax, a nocjie 3anoHBa HamaTa o6mkojik| - yiÍHrj;3op, OKCc^opp, KeřÍMOpřnpK, EpairrbH, A0^! m pp.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MMHaAii crpa^aTeAHM npMnacTMH
MnH3AO CBtpUJeHO
Bpe/ue -ax/-ax
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBíix
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖA51KOX
M3ry6nx HapeAHX
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHaX M3AHTHaX
B3ex qyx
npn6paH npn6paHa npn6paHO npwöpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMHaTO MMH3TM
MMHaAO cTpaAaTeAHO npMwacrae
-aH
HanwcaH HanMcaHa HanwcaHO HanHcaHM
-eH
oÖAeneH
oÖAeneHa
oĎAe^eHO
OĎAeMeHM
-T
M3AnmaT
H3AMTHaTa M3AHrHaTO M3AMmaTM
-HH
npexwBaH npe>KHBHHa npexnBHHO npe>KWBeHM
B HA51 H BMA^Ha BMA^HO BMAeHM
-eH
M3ry6eH HapeAeH
M3ry6eHa HapeAeHa
M3ry6eHO HapeAeHO
M3ry6eHM HapeAeHM
B3GT B3eTa B3ĚTO B3eTM
HyT
MyTa
HyTO
MyTM
CTpaAateAeH 3aAor c npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM (popMM
/V,enTeAeH 3aAor
CtpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
TpaÖBaoie a^ hm ô^ast n3AaAeHľi bm3h noAaAeHM ca AOi<yMeHTHTe 6nAGTHTe m nacnopTHTe ca npn6paHn noAapt>Li,MTe ca HapeAeH n b Kycj>apa me 6"bAeM HacTaHeHM y tax
öflxa oöcAyxeHM 6bp30 riAaTeHi/i ca cbOTBeTHme tbkch 6axa n3ry6eHM Aßa AeHa xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAaßaT AOKyMeHTH b nocoACTBOTO.
Te nAamaT TaKCMTe.
Kynwxa noAapbu,n 3a bchmkh.
HapeAHxa noAaptu.MTe b Kycjiapa.
LU,e ce HacTaHHT y Maa.
LLLe oGhkoajit hmkom rpaAOBe.
AoKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKCMTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a BCMHKM 6axa KyneHw noAapbu,n.
noAapbu,nTe 6axa HapeAeHH b Kyc{)apa.
Uje 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Mas.
HiiKOH rpaAOBe me GbAaT oÖMKOAeHw.
220
221
CeaT6eHO m>TeuiecTBne
1
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocinre no MO/v,eAa:
A. MogeA:     npw6pa am napMTe?
1. HanwcaxTe am AOMamHOTO?
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypc-Ka?
3. BbpHa am yqe6HMKa?
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaia?
5. l/b6paxMe am /\pexM 3a nbT?
6. HanepTa am nAaHa?
B. MogeA:     llonpaBMXTe am paAMOTO?
1. OGAene am AenaTa?
2. l/l3ry6n am KAKMa?
3. HapeAnxTe am Me6eAMTe?
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaia?
5. AaA°XTe am Hae/via?
6. Hay^M am ctmxotbo pe h m ero ?
B. MogeA:     ripMexa am npoeKTMTe?
1. Myxa am bcmmkm HOBMHaTa?
2. B3exa am Ma/\bp?
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAaKOTO?
4. OGyxa am MexAM?
5. llpecaKoxa am nAouj,a/\a?
6. Cb6y am AeTeTO?
2   CBbp)KeTe npaBMAHo /v,BeTe koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3AaAeHM.
TaKCMTe ca XopaTa ca HoBMHaTa e XoTeAbT e
riMCMOTO e
lloAapbLLMTe ca CiaTMaTa e ApKyMeHTMTe ca
flpM6paHM ca.
llonpaBeHo e.
flpMeTM ca.
nyra
pe3epBMpaH
nAaTeHM
o6cAyxeHM
noAaAeHM
HanMcaHa
npMSpaHM
HanMcaHO
HontAHeTe npa3Hnte MecTa c noAXOAHUHH CTpaAaTeAHM npHMacrmi:
npudpaHu
u39igeHa
pasxBbp/WH"
u3MemeH
u3numo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ...............................
2. BaHMuaTa e ...............................
3. MaixiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /\MCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. lloAbT He e ...............................
TpaHC(popMnpaMTe H3peMeHnaTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 npoqeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoMeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAOXHMKbT HapMcyBa nopipeia. llopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAOXHMKa.
omSopeH
1. Bcmmkm naKaT BaKaHnMaTa.
2. Ta npenoAasa ypoKa.
3. MaMCTopbT nonpaBa paAMOTO.
4. TM M3flOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcaT npenoAaBaTeAa.
6. Mmamohm Aeua no CBeTa rAeAaT (j)MA/wa „XapM rioTbp".
>. MogeA: HMe w,e 3aKAK3HMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa iu,e Sivye 3aKAioqeHa ot Hac.
1. BaHa me o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeAMm bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAoxa noAapbUMTe b Kyc|)apMTe.
4. HMe me nocpeLUHeM rocTa Ha AeTMLuero
5. Bwe me AOHeceTe Garaxa.
MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcmmko Heo6xoAM/v\o Seme HanpaBeHO ot Tax.
1. A3 HanpaBMX noKynKM.
2. CTecf)aH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapn KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
4. Tm KynM eAeicrpoHHa Mrpa 3a AeuaTa.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
p. MogeA: Hne maxMe Aa M3ry6MM KAtoMa. Kaiomvt iu,euje a» 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm meme Aa noApeAMLL| ApexMTe.
2. OMAMn mewe Aa L|aKa MAaAoxeHUMTe.
3. Ta mewe Aa npM6epe napMTe.
4. Te maxa Aa 3anoMHaT o6MKOAKaTa CAeA neT ahv\.
5. HMe maxMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
CeaTÖeHO ifbTeuiecraife
5   Pa6oTeTe no MO/v,eAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm Tpa6ßa noMoui, Aa r0 MHdaAMpaM. OöaAnx ce Ha KOMniurbpHwjJ cneuMaAMcr. Eto HeroBMTe MHcrpyKüMM no TeAec{)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! /Sp6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe KaKBO Aa npaßa?
1. Cao>km ro Ha öiopora! £\o6pe, ... .
2. Bkakdmm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CßbpxM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMixiKaTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAHMOTO Könne! ... .
5. l/lHCTaAMpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! Pa6oTM!
6   TpaHapop/vuipairre ii3peMeHi<i5rra b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA:  Scmmko HeoGxoAWMO öeuie HanpaeeHO ot AsaMaTa. AßaMaTa HanpaBiixa bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. Te 6axa nocpewHaTM ot ycMMXHaTa MAaAa xeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot Tax.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa o6mkoa6hm ot Baya.
4. rioAapbu,MTe me 6bAaT CAO>Kehm b öaraxa ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT caoxchm b A>Ko6a Ha caKoro ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa M Crecf>aH me öbAaT nocpemHaTM Ha AeTMlusto b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHccpopMMpaiÍTe H3peMeHHíiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 je npeKbCHax.
2. BaHM ro naKa.
3. CTec|)aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe ra no3ApaßMxa.
5. HMe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noKaHM.
7. Ta je npMe.
8   rionbAHeTe npa3HUTe /wecra Cbc CTpaAaTeAHMTe npiiMacTna Ha rAaroAMTe:
i
IAA
oitiKpua ynoii MßbpiußaM
1/13 KpMMMH3AHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BeCTHMKa:
Bnepa cAeAo6eA 6euje .................... oÖMp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaia Ha anapiaMeH-
Ta 6eiiie ..................... Ky^era My 6eiue ..................... CTaMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m Bem,nTe öaxa .................... ot uuKacfjOBeTe. BM>KyraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeHTMTe/ komto 6axa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAHO c KacaTa. KpaAUMTe He ca .....................
OTKpwíÍTe rpeiiiKHTe b M3PeHeHi«iTa:
HoöeAMx BCMHKM Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe noGeAeTM.      KonMeTo Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. MaaT e M3nMH, a GoMÖOHMTe - msma^hm. llaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aßo M3TAaAeT.
rionbAHeTe npa3HWTe Mecra, KaTO w3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe crpaßaTeAHM KOHcrpyiojHii:
6uA HapeieH       ffUAU npu 6uA n03Ha6aH       ^UAa ymßbpgeHa
ie cb3gageHa
1. BpaTaTa KwpMA m MeroAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH. ^u/[ npu3Ham
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaßaHMTe .................... A°6pe ot öpaTMTa Kmpma m Mctoamm.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „Omaococ))", cAeA Karo noAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe.
4. CAaBaHcKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa. ca pogemi
5. VHeHMu,MTe Ha KMpMA M MeTOAMM .................... ot u,ap BopMC B BbArapMa.
6. CrapoöbArapcKMa e3MK .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacMiecKMTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbüKM, A3TMHCKM M eßpeMCKM.
7. CAaßaHCKaTa HMCMeHocT m KyATypa .................... b BbArapMa b Kpaa Ha IX BeK.
PeKopAbT Ha TaiiBaH
B rpaHflM03HaTa Mrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HannpeBapa b Tanne Seine nocra-iö peKopjj, 3a Haü-BHCOKaTa crpajra b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BncoTMHaTa cm ot M9 M. lOl-eTaxoniaT He6ocTbpraH, komto 6e Hape^eH „Taiine 101" saceir™ c 57 I Haii-BMCOKMTe crpanM b CBeTa np oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiMTe 6jiM3Han,M „ITeT-pHac" B Kyajia JlaMnyp, ManafeMa. KyjiMTe 3arri>p5Kaxa peKopna cm caMO neT iflMHM, a „Tanne" cbiup Moate na He hocm jiaßpMTe cm rrhjiro. „Bypx I],y6aM" b |6eiiMHeHMTe apaScKM eMMpcTBa, komto ce oqaKBa na HanxB-bpjiM 600 m. no aaH, ine 6bne 3aBb>piueH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha KyjiMTe „ITeTpoHac" ca odwpMeHM KaTO oceMjrbqHa MCJiaMCKa |e3na, a Ha „Eypac IJ,y6aM" ine Stne jj,ajj;eHa <f>opMaTa Ha eri,HO rrycTMHHO n,BeTe linecT BeHqe^MCTneTa.
„Taüne 101" He e Haü-ejieraHTHaTa KOHCTpyiaiiia, ho e CHaöneHa c Haü-öbp-re acaHCbopn, komto jieTaT Harope c 61 km/h.
Bcmhkm HeöocTbpraHM ce JiiojieaT ot Barbpa. Tlpn TOBa „Tanne 101" e M3-CHaT B cTpaHa Ha TaÄ(J)yHMTe. 3a fla 6-bßß ocnrypeHO cnoKOMCTBHe Ha oÖMTäTe-re My, Han, 88-na eTaM e nocraBeHO raraHTCKO Maxajio c Terno 660 TOHa, icoe-p npoTMBocTOM Ha BaTbpa M HaMajiaßa JiiojieeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(U.o Mamepucuia „Taüne Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu", cn. National geographic - EbAsapux, 6poä m. dexeMepu, 2005 z)
,1.
224
225
Ivb/Lzapcka kyxHfl
EflMH neH MaňK M3HeHa,a;a BaHa c HeoiiaKBaH Btnpoc:
- Barm, Moacein jih iia totbhih jtcbobm capMMHKM?
- OÔHioioBeHO BKbíHH MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa KaK ce npaBíiT, 3ampTO cbM ji rjiejiajia nocTa nti
- MHoro mm xapecBa TOBa 6-bJirapCKO sctmc Moace jim na mm flagem penenraTa, 3a jxa a Ha MaÜKa mm.
- Pa3ÖMpa ce, nie nMTaM KaKBO tohho ce cjiarame b njľbHKaTa Ha ctpMMTe m yrpe me HMaÜ peu,enTaTa.
JI030BH CapiVlIľlKH
IIoflÖMpaT ce cpeflHO rojieMM m MjiapM jio3obm JiMCTa, msmhct BaT ce OT flpT>3ucMTe m ce M3MMBaT. 3a 4 nopixMH ca Heoöxorj mm OKOJio 30 JiMCTa, KOMTO ce noTanaT 1-2 mhit/tm bt>b Bpamj noflcojieHa Bona m ce H3BaamaT, sa m M3CTMHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa fla ce HanpaBM njibmcaTa, 3a kohto c| HyjKHM cjieflHHTe npoflyKTM:
1/2 Kr KaiíMa (mjmho Meco),
1 rojMMa raaBa jiyK,
1 Ka<|>eHa ^arnica opM3,
1 MepBeH noMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa jrbauma HOMaTeHo nrope),
3-4 JITJKMJJM OJTMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kanena jrhaamKa MepßeH nwnep,
con Ha BKyc, nepeH nnnep m nojinpaBKM no H30op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha cmtho m ce n-bpxn b ojimoto. IIIom OMei He, ktjM Hero ce npn6aBa opn3t.T, komto ce irspacn, rroKaTO ct| He np03paMeH, a cjieji Tosa ce jipôaBa KaiíMaTa, santpaíBa ce i Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT HepBeHMar nnnep, Hapa3aHM3T jipMaTi noflnpaBKMTe. Ot Taiía npMroTBeHaTa mrbHKa ce B3eMa no ^ cyneHa JTbaoma m ce 3aBMBa bí>b bcckh jio3ob jimct. CapME ce HapeatflaT b TeHjxxepa, 3ajniBaT ce c MaeHa Haina Bona, TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopiiejiaHOBa MMHMa m ce BapaT Ha tu
OThH.
MoraT fla ce cepBMpaT c KMcejio MJiaKO.
Manx npoMeTe penemaTa c MHTepec:
- BaHa, MHoro tm ÖJiaroriapa!
- O, MaiÍK, a3 TpaĎBa iia tm ÖJiaroJiapa 3a TBoa MHTepec kbm ÖMrapcxaTa icyxHa. ToBa JiacKae. I
no/\6npaT ce ao30bh Anda n3L|[/icTBaT ce OT AptXKUTe Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBu nAbHKaTa
AyKtT ce Hapa3Ba
ľlbpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aBa ce opn3bT
Aoöaßa ce KaŕíMaTa cap/wMTe ce HapexAaT.<
33AH B3T Ce C BOA3
|j. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c Bb3BpaTHM (pop/vin
/V,eíiTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3BaMe AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LU,e HapexeM AyKa.
riOAÖnpaM A030BM AMCTa.
rioAÖpax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKM. LU,e noAÖepa Haw-MHTepecHaTa peiiema.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT nie ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAÖnpaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noAÔpaxa. PeueriTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
I.
CpaBHeHiie na npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHii n Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHii KOHCTpyKiinn
ripímacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKLiľiii
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKiiHii
Te3M AHCTa ca h3mmth. riAbHKaTa 6eine HanpaBeHa. /\oMarbT nie 6bAe Hapa3aH. Opn3bT e M3nbpxeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBwpaHW c KuceAO MAako. MepBeHnaT nwnep m,e 6bAe CAoxeH HaKpaa.
AHCTaTa ce h3mhb3t.
ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMaTbT uie ce Hapexe.
Opn3bT ce M3nbpxBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAO MAa ko.
MepBeHMaT nMnep nie ce caoxm HaKpaa.
II.
Be3AMMHM cpopMM Ha TAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMua ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nMe ropeuio.
Heuio ce nyBa.
TyK He ce nyujM.
B ayAMTopMaTa He ce roBopM.
Ha AeKiíMM TpaÖBa Aa ce BHMMaBa.
227
BbArapcKa xyxHsi
"1    OTroBopete Ha BtnpocnTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTanar A030Bi/iTe AMcra? Ao30BWTe Ai/icra ce noTansrr BbB spama noACOAeHa boí
A. l/l3noA3BawTe CAeAHme cf)pa3n:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaia?
2. no KOAKO ce B3e/via ot nAbHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbpxw AyKbT?
4. C KaKBo ce 3aAHB3T capMMTe?
5. Koako coA ce cAara?
B. H3noA3BaŕÍTe CAe/\Hme cj)pa3ľi:
1. C KaKBO ce npMTucKaxa cap/vime?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa Ap/wanue?
3. Kora ce npwöaBw opn3bT?
4. Koako Bpe/vie ce totbu 5iAeHeTO?
5. B KaKBo ce 33bm nAbHKaTa?
B. H3noA3BanTe CAeAHMTe (()pa3M:
1. Kora me ce caoxm Kaň/waTa?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBH MepBeHwaT nunep?
3. KaK me ce Ap6aBsiT noAnpaBiorre?
4. KaK me ce cepBľipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce ii^aT capwime?
2   Cei>p>KeTe npaBUAHo koaohkiitc:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  ->■  ce oöcbXAaT 3aKOHHTe Ha A>p>KaBaTa.
Ha BKyc,
Ha tux orbH,
no 1/2 cynena Abxi/iua,
AOKaTO CTaHe npo3paMeH,
c MaeHa Mama Bo^a.
BbB BCeKH A030B AUCT,
c nopu,eAaHOBa mmhi/iji, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe AyKbT,
Ha CUTHO, nOAOBl/lH Mac.
KoraTO ao^A^t rocrwTe, Ha BKyc, Haŕí-HaKpaa, CAeA KaTO ce M3nbpxn opn|
C KMCeAO MAflKO.
rio TeAeBM3naTa B 6bAewe
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot nHTepHeT B yHMBepcMTeTa
ce OMaKBaT npo/wenn b TeMnepaTypnTe.
ce npeAaBaT c{)hamh.
ce 3anwcBa My3HKa.
Ce M3yMaB3T pa3AHMHl/l cneu,naAHOCTn.
ce cbo6u_i,aBaT hobi/ihhtc
AoBtpiueTe M3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa:
TaKa He ce npaBw! 4ogeA:   3aunp OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c hox?
1. 3aw,o nyujum TyK?
2. 3am,o roBopnuj bucoko b My3ea?
3. 3awp nnew TonAa 6wpa?
4. 3auj,o s\Aew mhoto BeMep?
5. 3aLuo hochlu 6oTymn npe3 aatoto?
PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepBaTa He ce OTBapa c hox.
'4ogeA:      A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A KaK ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖwpam A030BHTe AwcTa. .
2. Ta MUCTM AUCTaTa OT AP^XKMTe.
3. Bi/ie npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hue A°6aB5iMe KaňMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMirre..............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha cutho.
cpeAHO roAeMH n MAaAťi.
c HOX.
., Kara ce c/wecflT npoAyKTMTe.
., CAeA KaTO Ce M3nbpXM AyKbT.
BHMMaTeAHO.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHiiTe <pop/wn:
B 6aHi<aTa:
- MoAfl, KaxeTe mm KaK ce n3AaBa KpeA^THa KapTa!
- Haň-HanpeA ......................... c()opMyA5ip v\ ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napirre.
- BeAHara ah Moxe Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaGßa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMwuw, 3a Aa B"1 npi/iroTBAT AaMHHwpaHo KapTOHMe.
- B i<ai<Ba BaAyTa ......................... napnTe.
- Ot GaHKOMaTHTe b BbArapua ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iywaßam ce „^aKa ce ßHacsun
ce nonb/ißa ce foe/wa Ce U3"OA36a ce mezvun
228
229
BbArapcKa KyxHH
6 TpaHC(popMiipaMTe npimacTHO-CTpa/v,aTeAHMTe KOHCTpyKLum bi>b Bt3BpaTHo-CTpa/v,aTeAHH:
A. MogeA:    Benep^Ta e npwroTBeHa. Benep^Ta ce npiiroTBH.
1. CaAaTaia e HanpaBeHa....................................................................
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTy/\eHM. ...................................................................
3. AeceP™" e cepBHpaH. ...................................................................
4. ríbTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO. ...................................................................
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAeHl"- ...................................................................
6. noAap-bu,HTe ca KyneHW. ...................................................................
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe ui,e 6i>AaT Kynemi yrpe. Ehac-thtc uj,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. AOKyMeHTMTe LLLe 6b/\aT noAyneHH b Haň-CKopo BpeMe.
2. Pe3epBau,MflTa uj,e 6bAe HanpaBeHa CAeABamaTa ce/v^rnia.
3. AOKAaAbT Lu,e ób^e HaniicaH yrpe.
....................................................
4. BaraxbT me Gb^e npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyrpMHTa.
5. ľlnaHOTO me Gb^e AOHeceHO BKbmM.
6. OGnKOAKaTa me Gb^e opraHM3npaHa.
7 OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocnTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   PoKAsua He e am yuJMTa? UJne ce b MOMeHTa.
i
I
1. KaqSeTo He e am HanpaBeHo? ...................................................................
2. BeMepjiTa He e am croTBeHa? ...................................................................
3. ľlaHTaAOHbT He e am MsrAa/veH? ...................................................................
4. Crpa^aTa He e am nocrpoeHa? ...................................................................
5. PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? ...................................................................
6. AOMaujHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM? ...................................................................
AoBbpujeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
4ogeA:    CMeTKaia 3a tok He e nAaTeHa. TpaGBa a» ce nAaTM a° KPafl Ha weceua.
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa. ...................................................................
2. HaeMbT He e AaAeH- ...................................................................
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAecJKma He e noAyqeHa....................................................................
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaAeHa. ...................................................................
5. AMMHaTa KapTa He e noAnMcaHa. ...................................................................
6. CryAeHTCKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAnenaTaHa....................................................................
TecT 3a 3HaMeHweTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeAHMTe uBerase no npMopMTeT, Káro 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa Haň-MHoro:
«...............;.................................
.................................................
B.. OTraTHeTe 3HaqeHM!Tra Ha uBeTOBeie m MHTepnpeTMpai/iTe cboíi M36op:
□1) xopa, komto o6MMaT Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
3eAeHMHT llbht ce xapecBa ot |    | .
□2) xopa, KOMTO MMaT
■ ny^a ot nPOM,Ha.
Cmhmht ubht ce nocraBfl Ha nbpBMTe Mecra ot   |_j
BMOAeTOBMÍIT LLBS1T Ce M36Mpa OT [      1 . 3) cnOKOMHM M MeCTHM XOpa.
KacjjHBMHT ubsit ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot
□4) XOpa,  KOMTO MCK3T Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
MepHMHT llbítt ce M36Mpa OT _ .
—        5) ynopMTM xopa, komto 6) xopa/ komto ca
o6mM3T CKbnM BeLU,M. HeCTa6MAHM B MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM. 8) MeMT3TeAM M MMCTML1M.
»30
231
BbArapcKa KyxHn
10 HanwweTe peu,enTa 3a Bame Hau,noHaAHO acme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe Bb3BpaTHO-cTpaAaTeAHiiTe (popMn:
Kaich KbM ufiemo&m mecm Ha Abouiep:
uepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cuB - 4, se/iew - 5, Ka(paß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - 8.
B3eMa ce noA6npa ce M3MHBa ce Hap5i3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa3ÖbpKBa ce oinBa ce ApöaBa ce nocoAMBa ce
Bapn ce neMe ce n~bp>KH ce cepBwpa ce s\/\e ce
fa
11  B e^Ho OT M3peMeHiisiTa iiA/ia rpeujKa. OTKpwMTe a!
BpaTMTe ce OTBapaT aBTOMaTHMHO. BnAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 cr.
TeAe4>OHbT Ha Bbp3a no/wow, - 150 ce H36npa 6e3nAaTHO. BnAeTw ce npoAaßaT ot BOAana ca/wo Ha cnupKa.
12 OTroBopete Ha Bbnpocirre 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npn nbpBa cpema?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3aBa HexeAaHwe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAHK/\eH?
4. Kai<Bo ce n pa b n CAe/\ Ben e pa?
5. KaK ce no3/\paBaBaT BpbCTHMUM? A Bb3pacTHH xopa?
Hhkoh HamiHii /v,a ce xapecaMe Ha i/itrrepBto 3a paöoTa
Moate na iBrjieamaTe noôpe b hobhh cm kocttom, ho axo ncicaTe p,a ĎbfléTe H3ÔpaH npH HHTepBioTo 3a paSoTa, TpaÖBa na BHMMaBaTe KaK ce Jt3pa3HBaTe.
B KOMnaHMHTe M (J)MpMMTe Ca TbpceHM OHe3H KaHHHflaTH, KOHTO rOBOpaT npaBMJIHO
h acHO. Kom ca Haň-MecTO cpeiiiaHHTe rpeuiKH:
1. 3yMH-napa3MTn: I/feSarBaiÍTe jsjmu KaTO „aivni", „3HaeTe", „OKeö" „Taxa na ce Kaase". He Tpa6ßa js,a ce nonycKa rpeniKaTa BcaKO uspejeme na 3ano^Ba no to3h Ha^MH.
2. OGbpKaHa umroHauiiH: MoHOTOHHnaT roBop jíjm noBnmaBaHeTO Ha raaca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peqeHHe ce ycemaT KaTO HecurypHOCT. A e BaatHO ot 4>npMaTa na ca y6e,oe-HH, qe Bne ere KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Hemp TpaÖBa fla ce Ka3Ba y6erj;HTejiHO, 3a na ce Cb3-nane Bne^iaTJieHMe, qe Bwe CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeaceH rouop: KoraTO cjiHBaTe jryMHTe mjih He ra npon3HacaTe noKpaň, nocjia-HMeTO ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a na He ce nojryqn TOBa, noGpe me 6bfle npejni HHTepBioTo na ca B3eTM HaKOJiKO ypoKa npH Jioronen.
4. Btj[J30 roBopeue: lípu HHTepBio bchmkm ca Hanperaa™, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocjienaBa no-TpyflHO m 3a TaKiraa KaHflHfla™ ce mhcjim, ne ca HepBairn n He ce oneHH-BaT no6pe ot acypnTO.
(no MamepuaA om eecmnuK „24 uaca" 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
232
233
noMetmaü cu Manko!
Ahm m IleTbp peniHxa na 3aMMHaT Ha cryneHTCKa Öpnr; CAIH - 3a TpH Meceu,a. HBrxa na 3aKbCHeaT 3a Ha^iajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a Tax 6erne BaacHO na HayqaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK m na BMnaT AjviepMKa. 3a napMTe, komto inaxa na cm JI5TT, BboSine He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, *ie Haivra na ca mhoto.
B neHa Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTO ce cpeinHaxa Ha JieTHineTo nonMTa Ha MH^opMainiaTa:
- IbcnoiKMue, önxTe jim mm ica3ajiH Ha kom TepMMHaji ce nj eMa 6arascBT 3a Hkj ííopK?
- 3a Hro MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMMHaji. TaM Ahm m Ilerbp Bnaaxa atJira onaniKM, Hapennxa ce it
naKaxa. ľjonae TexHMaT pen.
neTBp Ka™ Ky4>apMTe Ha jieHTaTa.
- TocnonMHe, bcmhkmjit jim öaraiK e Bam?
- He, CMHMHT Ky4>ap e Ha npnaTejiKaTa mm, a Kac|)aBHjr
MOM.
- BMXTe jim mm nanu ÖMJieTa Ha BaniaTa npiurrejiKa m od BeTe caMO hcmhhh Kyd^ap Ha jieHTaTa, a nocjie me- MeKMpaM
HIMÜ.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa ôaraaca cm, MMHaxa MMTHH^eci KOHTpoji m cjien 30 MMHyTH 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencToerne mm ^lacoB nojieT etc CMaHa Ha caMOJieTa b JIoHnoH m 1-^iacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a qaKamn.
rj,oKaTO jieTHxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonnTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBo 6m HanpaBMJia, aico cnenejiMHi ot aMe] KaHCKaTa jiOTapnii 1 mjih. nojiapa?
- KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HflMa aa nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HaMa aa cne^ejia. BTopo, no t33m npnnMHa hm He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahm, xaříne, noMeHTan cm MajiKo! He Moaceni an?
- r_T,o6pe. J\a npeanojioaíHM, ne cnenejia. Ka™ ce BbpH: EbJirapna, 6mx naJia Hacr ot napMTe Ha ponMTejiMTe cm. noi
6mx cm KynMJia enHa Mamta KOJia, 3a na e no-JiecHO aa HbiyBaM, a none 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npeaocTaBMaa Ha hukom aoM CMpan,M. IH,e ce nyBCTBaM inacTJiMBa, a! Mora aa mm noMoraa c Heina C TOBa, i to ocTaHe, ÖMXMe mojtjim asaMara na HanpaBMM enHO okojiocbctcko nbTenieq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha naaHa tm e irynece: XySaBO e na cm noMeHTaeM, Hajin? M aj aKO MMax napn, BenHara max na njiaHMp; 3a MeHe m 3a Te6e enHo OKOJiocBeTCKo TemecTBMe!
ÖMXTe AM MM l03aAM
6mx cm KynMAa eAHa MaAKa KOAa
6MXTe AM MM AaAM ÖMAGT3
AOMAe TexHMaT pe,A,
6mx AaAa nacT ot napMTe
KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npe,A,ocTaBMAa Ha HaKOM Aom
h m mo ne 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÖMXMe MorAM /\a cm HanpaBMM nbTeujecTBMe
aKo MMax napM, m a3 uaax Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBo 6m HanpaBMAa, aKO cneieAMUj 1 mah. A°AaPa
06pa3yBaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
riOAO>KMTeAHM (pop/Mil
OTpHU,aTeAHM (pOPMM
a3 ÖMX OTMLUbA TM 6M OTMLUbA TOM DM OTMOIbA Ta 6m OTMLUAa to 6m OTMLUAO HMe ÖMXMe OTMLUAM BMe ÖMXTe OTMLUAM Te ÖMXa OTMLUAM
a3 He 6MX OTMLUbA TM He 6m OTMLUbA TOM He 6M OTMLUbA
Ta He 6m OTMuiAa
TO He 6m OTMLUAO
HMe He 6MXMe otmluam BMe He ÖMXTe otmluam Te He ĎMxa otmluam
I.
VnoTpeöa m 3HaMeHne
1. VmTMBM (pOpMM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BMXTe AM MM l03aAM  KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa?
BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM npo3opeu,a?
He ÖMXTe am aoumh no-paHO?
He ÖMXTe AM HM nOMOTHaAM?
BbnpociiTeAHii tpop/vw
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMLUbA? TM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? Ta  (He) DM AM OTMLUAa? TO (He) 6m AM OTMLUAO?
HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otmluam? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otmluam? Te (He) ÖMxa am otmluam?
(MoAa, KaxeTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (MoAa Te, AaM MY ÖMAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (MoAa Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeTe hm!)
235
Xanflfi, noMeMTaíí cm m3ako!
2. Vcaobhm KOHCTpyKi^nH, n3pa35ii3aLU,n Ha/viepeHMe mam jKeAaHMe
XapecBaM MopeTO.
06nMa/v\ Aa nuyBaM.
1/lcKaM /\a noMorHa Ha cnpau,nTe.
BWX XMBÍ1A KpaM MOpCKMH 6pS)r.
Bwx o6mkoama CBeia.
Bhx mm AaA ^acT ot napMTe.
3. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH, ii3pa3eHii c ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHwe
Ako MM3M BpeMe, 6mx M3A«3Aa Ha pa3xoAKa. Ako m Max xeAaHMe, 6mx A,oujAa c Bac. Ako öeiiie ce oöaAUA, 6mx ro noKaHMA.
. Vcaobhm M3peneHMa b m3hbmtcaho m ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3HBHTeAHo HaKAOHeHMe - M3BbpujBaHe Ha AewcTBMeTO npM onpeAeAeHM ycAOBMii
Ako MM3M BpeMe, we AOMAa-
Ako MMax BpeMe, max Aa A0MAa-
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe, 6mx AoaibA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi>3mo>khoct, HaMepeHMe, >KeAaHMe
Ako MM3M BpeMe,
Ako MMax BpeMe, 6mx AowbA.
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe,
floMOAeTe AK)6e3Ho no MOAeAa:
t/oge/t:     3aTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeLLa!
2. OÖHCHeTe 3aAaqaTa!
3. f\av\ KAioMa!
4. HanpaBM Kachel
5. ApHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. noMaKaii MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no TeAecjwHa!
BMXTe AM 33TBOpMAM BpaTaTa?
w  3aAaMTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, KaTo ynoTpeÖMTe CAeAHMTe (ppa3u:
flogeA:     HcKaM Aa bma^ hobm MecTa! Bm am TptmaA Ha nvr?
nbtnyßaM 12 vaca cbc caMOAem
1. BMe MCKaTe Aa bmamtc AMepMKa.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp MCKaT Aa HaynaT no-Ao6pe aHrAMMCKM. omußaM na paôoma ßAongoH
3. Tm MCKauj Aa saMMHeu HaAaAeM. HanycKaM ceMeücmßomo cu
4. HMe MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKM Ha M3nMTMTe.
yna ßceKU geH
5. Ta MCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
í     6. Tom mckb Aa ne^eAM A°6pe- 3anovßaM ßegnaza
paöoma noßeie
^Jjß OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMxe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3M:
hogeA:       \±[e aomaglu am c nač? Bmx AOUibA, aKO mm3m BpeMe.
1
nonwTaMTe yMTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e nacvr?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako Maca e BAaKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kôra 3aTBapa KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa CTMma a° yHMBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako CTpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Kom aßToöyc OTMBa ao Ae™meTO?
236
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e HaCbTl?
f
1. Tom me Kynn am KOAaTa?
2. Bwe w,e 3aMMHaßaTe am?
3. Tm nie AO^AeLU AM AOBeL|ePa?
4. Te nie oTMAaT am Ha km ho?
5. Ta u_i,e ce hbm am Ha M3nMT?
HaMepaT ÖMAeTM.
ce noAroTBM A°6pe-
npMroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cböepe napM.
CBbpaia paöoTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpujeTe M3peweHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
wogeA: Ako MAßaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKu,MM, Te 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenMCBaAM ypou,MTe, ... .
2. Ako npaßexMe ynpaxHeHMaTa, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueiiie A°MaiuHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto, ....
5. Ako a3 BHMMaBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako 6euje npoBepMAa A^KTOBKaTa, ... .
237
XaifAe, noMeiTaň cm MaAKo!
6 riontAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
MogeA: Emx n ma eAHO Ka<pe, aKO nonepnHin.
1......................................................................., aKo HacTOHBaTe. „„„„
noKaHn,
2......................................................................., aKo MCKauj. 3anowa,
3......................................................................., aKo HH/waiii hmlho npoTMB. mpbZHa,
4......................................................................., aKo mm npe,A,AoxaT. cegna,
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., ai<o ce cbrAacM.
7 3aMecTeTe no/vnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b 6b/v,eiu,e b MMHaAOTO c (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyxaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako IIoam MMatue 2 AeBa, meme Aa cm KynM eAMH toahm cAaAOAeA-Ako IIoam MMame 2 AeBa, 6m cm Kynma eAMH toamm CAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp MMaiue 20 AeBa, meme Aa i~iok3hm Ahm Ha senepn. Ako wMaxMe 200 AeBa, LnaxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha eKci<yp3Ma. Ako MMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeie MaAbK 6M3Hec Ako tm MMauje 20 000 AeBa, Lneme Aa cm KynMLu KOAa. Ako tom MMame 200 000 AeBa, merne Aa m noAapM Kbma Ha Mopero. Ako tíi MMame 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBo Ha cj)apMai_ieBTMMHM npoAyKTi
8 3aMecreTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMii b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b otřeme BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom me HaeMe am KbLnara? Em a HaeA, aKO HaMepM napn. LU,e a HaeMe, ai<o HaMepM napM.
1. LU,e HanpaBMLu am npesoAa? Emx ro HanpaBMA, aKo mm3m BpeMe.
2. Bne me yqacmaTe am b ceMMHapa? SnxMe ynacTBaAM, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepMaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am KyqeTO? Em ro M3BeAa, aKo He e 3aeTa.
4. Aeuara      noAesrr am uBeraTa? EMxa vv\ noAeAM, aKo He 3a 6 pa bat.
5. rieTtp me AOHece am Ky<|)apa? Em ro AonecbA, aKO ro noMOAMm.
9 3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b 6bAeui,e BpeMe b mmh3aoto no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c Hac? Emx AQU-ibA, aKo MMax BpeMe.
LU,hx Aa AOMAa, aKo MMax BpeMe. (Ho hhm3m BpeMe m HíiMa Aa AOMAa-)
1. LUe My noKaxem am craTMHTa? 5mx My h noKa3aA, aKo Moxex Aa a HaMepa.
2. Tom me ii noioHM am? Em m noKaHMA, aKo ce 6jnxa bmacam.
3. \l\e oTMAem am Ha TecTa? Emx OTHLUbA, aKo Moxex Aa ce noAroTBH.
4. LU,e s\ nocpemHeTe am Ha AeTMuiero? EnxMe a nocpemnaAM, aKo 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeAcraBín am npoeKTa? EMxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKo BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npnaTeAfl/npniiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe Btnpocu, noAoÖHH Ha CAeAHMTe:
EMxa am CKOMMAM c napainyT? . EMxa am BAe3AM b nemepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM no Bb>KeH MOCT?
EMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHaB?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaiiAOHeHue.
1. KaKBO ÔMXTe io3aAM, aKo Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ÖMXTe otmluam, aKo cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK 6MXTe pearMpaAM, aKo CTaHeTe cbmastca Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hhkom Heno3HaT Bm noAapn nBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm hommcamam, aKo mecjjbT Bm HaMMme?
Biipa
„... C JKHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npaíí,
ne Mpa3a atMBOTa.
HanpoTMß! HanpoTMB.1 -
IJ,opti Aa yMHpaM,
iKMBOTä c rpyÔHTe
Hann HejiM^HH
a3 naK ine oQwhrmI
A3 naK me oônnaiví!
3a Hero - 2KnBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6nx bcmhko. -JleTflji 6hx
etc npo6Ha ManiHHa b Heôero
6hX BJie3HaJI BbB B3pMBHa
paKeTa, caMMHbit
6hX TbpCMJI
b npocTOpa
AajieMua
njiaHeTa."
(om cmwcomeopeHuemo „Bxpa", H. Banu,apoe) 3a MfcHMMKO AIO60B
„3a MbHMHKO JH060B H36pOAMJI ÖMX CBeTa,
6nx KpaHMA 60c, 6e3 inanKa b yrpHH chhh, 6mx KpaqHJi b CHar, cKpnji b MeHe nponena, 6mx KpaHMJi b 6ypa c neeni AP03A b rpbATa, 6nx KpaiMJi caKam no poca b nycTMHa.
3a MbHMHKO JIIO60B M36pOAMJI 6mx CBeTa."
JÍ Bp"bXAUU,KU
238
239
B Saiikama
r
reoprnoc OTMpe b GamtaTa, 3a na H3TerjiH napirre, kohto 6ama My 6erne H3npaTHJi 3: MecTpMajiHaTa BHoexa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Bene öeine 3aicbCH5ui c njiamaHeTo. II],eine pa e mi; aKO He My cb3paBaxa npoöJieMH b ôamcaTa.
- Ibcnoaco, 6HXTe jih npoBepMJiM pajín e nojiyneH npeBop Ha Moe hmě ot CojryH. q; Bene noBene ot cepMHna.
- rj,a, rocnopMHe, pairre mm jinnHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBiinaMTe!
CjiyaiHTejiKaTa TtpcH hakojiko mhit/tm b KOMniOTbpa npeBopa My m Ka3a, ne He Hai HHKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- Tocnoaco, npBaM Bene TpeTM ni>T, sa pa Tbpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne me mm ct>3dJ Te TaiaiBa npoGneMM, HMKora miManie pa cbm ce poBepMJi Ha BamaTa 6aHKa. Mojia, noBHKí niečia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha Steine npe/^BapiiTeAHO Bpewe
1. 06pa3yBaHe
LU,e CbM nOAyMHA
me cm noAyMMA me e noAyHMA me e noAyMMAa me e noAyqwAo
u_ie cMe noAyMMAM me cre noAyMMAM me ca noAyHMAH
UJ,e cbm M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpe/ue
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapiia meine pa 3aMMHaBa Ha cneirnajiH3aii,Mfl b Mq hmíi. OöapM ce Ha cecxpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a pa m pape Ha3aeM, KaTO k o6ema, ne ine Hrne Br.pHa.ria po 1-2 Ha, t. e. cjiep Karo cm poňpe.
CecTpa m oTMpe b noinaTa, 3a pa HanpaBH naps npeBop.
- Mona, rocnoaoine, KaKBO TpaSßa pa HanpaBa, 3ä M3npaT3 b Co^MH noineHCKH 3anMC?
- TpaÖBa pa nontjiHHTe epMH ^»opMyjiap 3a 3annc i ktjB npepnonnraTe pa ôtpe - 6r,p3 hjim oomkhobch?
- Ako e 6r>p3, Kôra me ca ro nojiynnjiH?
- Br>p3MJiT 3annc me e npMCTnrHaji 3a 10 naca, a oŕj HOBeHMJiT - 3a 2 peHa.
- Mojih, paíŕre mm 6naHKa 3a 6"bp3 3annc!
- TpíiÔBa pa 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKcaTa e pBOMHa.
- HaMa 3HaqeHMe, BaaoioTO e, ne me cbm M3npai napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAe^, 2 Mecéna
Ap oGflA, 3anHCbT
m,e CbM ™ BbpHaAa. (m,e ra BbpHa)
me e npMCTHmaA. (nie npMCTMme)
U.
06pa3yBaHe w ynoTpeöa Ha 6bAem,e npeABapiiTeAHO Bpewe b MMHaAOTO
1. 06pa3yBaHe
LHÍIX A3 CbM ľlAaTHA
m,eme A3 cm riAaTMA m,eme as e riAaTMA merne Aa e riAaTMAa merne /\a e riAaTMAO
m,íixMe Aa CMe riAaTMA m maxTe Aa cTe riAaTMAM maxa Aa ca riAaTMAM
me m ™ e BbpHaAa a° 1_2 Mecéna Kora me ca ro noAyMMAM npeBOAbT nie e npi/icTwmaA
BaxHOTo e, Me me CbM M3npaTMAa napMTe menie Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HíiMame npoÔAeMM HMKora HflMauje Aa CbM ce A°BepMA Ha GaHKaTa-
2. YnoTpeöa
Ako aBToGycbT He 6eme 3aKbCHflA,
LLLHX A3 CbM AOUJbA HaBpeMe. (max Aa AOMAa)
LLI,flx Aa CbM craHaA ao 8 Maca,
HO He MyX MaCOBHMKa.
(max Aa craHa ao 8 Maca)
B 6aHKara
06o6uj,eHiie Ha BbnpocuTeAHH, oTHocwTeAHM, Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHM, OTpiiu,aTeAHn
W o6o6lil,MTeAHM A/teCTOMMeHMtt
BbnpOCHTeAHH OTHOCHTeAHM
caMO 3a Anu,a
3a Anu,a
M
npeA-MeTi/i
3a np«3-Haun
3a npme-xaHwe
kom - i<oro
KÖM
Koe
KOH
KaKbB
KaKBa
KaKBO KaKBH
HMfl
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
KOMTO - KOrOTO
KOJ1TO KOeTO KOHTO
KaKbBTO KaKBaTO KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HHMTO HMMTO HUeTO MMHTO
KOAKOTO
MeCTOMA/ieHMH
HeonpeAeAHTeAHM OTpnu,aTeAHn
HflKOM - HMKOfO   HMKOM - HHKOrO
HflKOfl HMKOe HflKOM
HflKaKbB HMKaKBa Hfl KaKBO HflKaKBM
HeMHM HeHMfl
Henne Hennn
HMKOAKO HeLLLO
HnKoa
HHKOe HMKOW
HI/IKaKbB HMKaKBa HMKaKBO HMK3KBM
HMMMM HMHMfl HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMLUO
oöoßuj.MTel
BCeKM - HC»
I
BCflKa BCflKO BCMMKM
BCflKa KbBJ
BCflKaKBal
BOIK3KBOI
BCMKaKBHl
€
Ii
OTroßopete no Mo^eAa:
hogeA:   HflMa am Aa ce npMroTBfliu cyTpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHaßaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene uj,e CbM ce npnroTBMA.
BCMHKO
1. HflMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoGeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HflMa am Aa noApeAULu MacaTa, KoraTO AOMAaT rocrnTe? He, ToraBa ßene ... .
3. HflMa am Aa öoHAMcaiii AMnaTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
4. HflMa am Aa nperoBapaai BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa ßene ... .
5. HflMa am Aa M3MMeuj npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa Beqe ... .
|P   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c cpopMM Ha SbAeu^e npeAßapMTeAHo epewe:
MogeA:   Kora Lii,e ce cpemHeM?
B 5 naca iu,e ctM CBbpuiiiAa pa6oia. Lue ce cpeiiLHeM CAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mm ce o6aAMi_u? B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3A5i3a). Lue tm ce o6aAfl npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npo<{). AmmmtPob? B 10 naca tom .......................... (aoma3)- LUe roBopMM c Hero CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me riAaTMTe TaKcaia? CAeABauj,aTa ceAMMu,a .................... (noAyna) napMMeH npeBOA- LUe nAaTMM roraßa.
4. Kora nie My BbpHeuj 3aeMa? B Kpafl Ha Meceu,a .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LUe ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora me mm npaTMixi napMTe? B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. LUe tm tm npara ToraBa.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MflCTO
3a HanMH
KbAe
KaK
Koraro
KbAero
KaKTO
HapeMMH
HMKora
HaKbAe
HAK3K
HMKOra
HMKbAe
HM KaK
BcaKora
BcaKbAe
BCAK3K
AoBbpmeTe no MOAeAa:
t/Woge/v TpaÖBa Aa npoßepMM TecTa ao i<pafl Ha a^ha.
He ce 6e3noKOM! ApToraBa uj,e CMe ro npoBeptiAM.
1. Tpaößa Aa HanpaBMM cbo6me-HneTO eAHa ceAMnua npeA« cböpaHneTO.
2. Tpaößa Aa npMroTBMLu AOKyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAM nbTyßaHeTO.
3. Tpaößa Aa M3nparaT noKaHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hakoako ahm npeAM oTKpwBaHeTO.
4. Tpfl6ßa Aa cbo6Lu,MM AaraTa Ha cBaTÖaia eAMH Meceu, npeAM roßa.
5. TpaÖBa Aa mm oGhchmlu rpaMaTMKaia npeAM M3nMTa.
6. TpaGßa Aa 3aßbpujMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO Ha yneÖHaTa roAMHa.
242
243
B Samcara
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe A/iecra c rAaroAHM fpopMn Ha 6i>AeuJ,e npeABapuTeAHo Bpe/ue
B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3aiiLo He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    Apcera        Aa CbM HanpaBMA bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. 3amp He Me cb6yAM HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npMroTBii ce).
2. 3auj,o He nonbAHMxa BeAHara (j)opMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npaii
nOLLLeHCKMH 3anMC.
3. 3amc> He baoxm napMTe b GaHKa? /\oceva ............................................... (noAyqaBaM) ai)
4. 3auj,o He 3anoqHaxTe Aa yqMTe cepM03HO ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBH ce) 3a M3riMTa.
5. 3aLLLO He mm Ka3a BeAHara? Apcera ............................................... (noMoma).
5 AOBtpuJeTe H3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa, Karo ii3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAii:
MogeA: Ako ce Geme o6aAMA npeAM' eAMH qac, Beqe m,sixMe Aa CMe TptmaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
u3npama
noMozHa
cnene/w
1. Ako Aeu,aTa 3Haexa, qe cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... craflTa.
2. Ako mm Genie Ka3aA, qe napMTe tm Tpa6BaT BeAHara, Beqe ..........................
3. Ako Me Genie iiomoama, Beqe ........................................................
4. Ako tm Geme bma^a oGiiBaTa, Beqe ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He bamraxTe inyM, HMe Beqe ........................................................
6. Ako He a Gaxa M3BMKaAM no TeAe(j)OHa, tsi Beqe .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. LlBeTbT Ha MopeTO e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAaßaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa.
3. ÜAamaHeTO Ha ceMecTpMaAHaTa bhock3 e 3aAbA>KHTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtptT e mom.
2. HHTepecHaTa craTMa e Ha npofoecop HBaHOB.
3. Kaqbero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa.
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. \A\e tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA Asa Meceu,a.
3. MapMJi 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,MM b l/lcnaHHa.
4. BMe we nvryBaTe vao6hq.
mß OiTOBopeTe oTpwu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
ioge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMLU am hrkoto?
3ßbHM AM  HMKOM?
Pa36Mpauj am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HHKoe mommhc?
Cpeii^HaxTe am hákom KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
A.
3aAaŕÍTe Bbnpocn ki>m noAnepTaHMTe AyMM m H3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa.
2. MapMLia e Haiži-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMÍlT ßpbx Ha riMpMH.
4. „LUovto Ha Ca3bm/; e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaßaHe no BTB.
[B.
HMaiil AM  HřlKaKbB AMCT XapTMH?
l/lcKauj am Aa MrpaeM Ha HsiKaKBa Mrpa?
HaMepM AM HMKaKBO LLBeTe?
3ano3Ha am ce c HfiKaKBM xopa?
TpaÖBa am tm HeqMii noMom,? OAoGpMxa am HeHMM npoeKT? CAyiiia am HeqMM AeKu,MM? B3e am Heqne naATo?
r.
1/lMauj am HHKOAKO naKeTqeTa 3axap?
KapaA AM CM HHKOra MOTOpHMU,a?
BMXAaAa am cm HsiKbAe oqMAaTa Ha AflA°-Uie Moxeuj am HflKaK /\a onpaBMLu Hemara?
244
I i
i
245
B Gamcora
8   TpaHapop/wnpairre H3peMeHWHTa no MOAeAa, KaTo 3aMeHHTe noAHepTamiTe o6o6m,nTeAHi MGCTOMMeHiia c Heonpe/veAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa w/\BaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa n^BaT ah HHxaKBM xopa?
1. Moxeuj Aa 3annLueuj Bcak3kb3 My3«Ka Ha ahck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoASBST BcaKaKBO bmho.
3. I~1o3H3B3m BcaKa yah na b rp3A3.
4. Moxeuj Aa nmauj BcaKoro.
5. Ta 6m oTMLUAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
S?   TpaHC(j>opMMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: H/wa/vi no-roAHM 6paT. Tom npenoAaBa cpi/iAococpwa.
l/lMaM no-roAaM 6paT, komto npenoAaBa cfwAococJwa.
1. ToBa e HaM-Ao6paTa CTyAeHTKa. Ta 33mmhsb3 Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma.
2. OnaKBaM napwMeH npeBOA- Tom He e npwcTMmsA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO &eye. To e Ha 11 toamhm.
4. BaHa m Ma nepHa ujanKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. ripo(|)ecop TeHqeB e HanHcaA mhoto CTaTMm. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHnu,n.
B. MogeA: Te mm3t hob KOAera. Bcmhkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MM3T hob KOAera, 3a KoroTO roBopaT bcmhkm.
1. I/Imsm dap npwaTeA. Mhoto ro o&maM.
2. MapMa MMa Bb3pacreH A3A°' Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMaiii 6paT. Tm ce CbBeTBaui c Hero.
4. CryAeHTWTe mm3t MAaA npenoAaßaTeA. Te ro yBaxaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByŕÍMO. Ta mm e pa3Ka3BaAa 3a Hero.
B. MogeA: Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa. HeňH3T3 cryAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnMcaHa.
Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hlihto CTyAeHTCKa KHMXKa He e noAnncaHa.
1. ToBa e l/IßaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^Aoxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6o™ ca Ao6pM.
3. 3ano3Haň ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO CTMxoTBopeHMe tm peu,wTi/ipax Bnepa.
4. ToBa e Kbinara Ha ceMéňcTBo ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa AtLU,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b McnaHwa.
riontAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra c Heo6xoAWMHTe Mecroii/vieHMsi m Hapemia:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. rioKaxM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpna.
3. /\o6pe, me HanpaBMM bcmmko TaKa, ........................... ncKauj.
4. LHe tm AaM Ha3aeM ........................... napn tm TpaÖBaT.
KaKmo
Kbgemo
K02amo
KOAKOmo
CßbpiKeTe npaBMAHO ABeTe koaohkm m m,e ce noAynaT nocAOBnu,n! PwMaTa m,e Bw noMome b noBeneTO CAynaii:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee,
Komto Ha MAaAUHM rmpyBS,
KaKBOTO ľlOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeuj,
Ha TaKOBa me AerHeuj.
Ha CTapMHM po6yBa. TaKOBa ce oGaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha nvr 3a Bpa3MAHíi
A3 oÔM^aM BCflKaKBa TexHHKa m ce BTa3xiimaBaM OT Hen, ho TOBa BajKM 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-To He Te norjTMiia h He yMopasa ^OBexa. A KaKBO craBa, KoraTO BJie3ein b caMOJieT? BeflHara ce qyBCTBani 3aTBopeH b HaicaKsa KJieTKa. Ho hmc etc caMOJieT bcekm Moxe na M3MHHe 3a ppe ne-HOHoupLa TOBa pa3CToaHne, KoeTo KapaBejiHTe na MarejiaH ca M3MMHaBajiM 3a 6 Meceua.
... Bene jieTaxMe Hap, JInca6oH, KbneTO ce HyBCTBanie ntpBiiaT noJTbx Ha eK30THKaTa - nan-MMT-e hm noKa3Baxa, ne 6axMe npncTHrHajiM Haxpaa Ha Eßpona. Gien 1-qacoB npecTOM noTer-jiMXMe 3a flaKap, EKBaTopMajma AfypuKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BJiaatHaTa ropeiniiHa 6enre oine no-HenoHOCMMa, otkojikoto b JInca6oH. Cjiefl hhkojiko naca npon^JEKMXMe ntTH cm ktdM Bpa3MJina. JieTaxMe c nacoBe, noicaTo Haíí-noc-Jie 6axMe npMÔJiwatMjiM Pmo ne >KaHeťípo, 3a6yjieH b o6nam npo3pa*iHa Mbraa, He BMagiaxMe no^TM hhiho. JIeTMin;eTo ce HaMHpanie Ha HaKaia>B ocTpoB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTHraerne no Hero, TpaÖBauie na ce npoBpeM Meacny HaxonKO xbJiMa, bcm^khtc c tojim otbcchm cxajiM. Orpysanie hm ce, ne KpMJiaTa Ha caMOJieTa nraxa na ce 3axaqaT b cKajiMTe m rnaxMe na ce pa36weM Bbpxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÖMJiMTe, komto CHOBHxa Ha 200 m non nac. Haii-nocjie Ka^axMe Ha jieTHineTO b Pmo ne 5KaHeňpo.
(no nbmenuca „IOacku 3UMa" JJuMumbp fluMoe)
I !
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoú
PI
Bhx caMO Ha hakojiko KpaqiíH 3an xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hajiera Btpxy poMeücicaTa cTeHa, nocjieflBai öorärniTe cm. BpanbT He M3řri>paía - jiMncBauie My bo. noôena. Ho noHeate 6axa bomhhiim no npo^ecMa - hc Ka3ajT, Me ÖMTicaTa c tax Seme JiecHa. noHeate öjrxa o1 hm, poMeMTe ce öuexa HecTpoMHO, ho 3BepcKM.
ToBa mm TpaOBame Ha StJirapMTe, 3a fla ce Haaci BHTKaTa b poMencKMü CTaH npojrbjDKM ho njiajme.
Karo BTapBHx Bee 3afl xaHa, He mm noönpauie ywbT y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3CbHHa TpeBora MT>at MMame Ta fleiicTBeHa CMna. XantT BMHarn yjrynBaine Han-rbCTOTo to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anoBerj;M putoBOflenie KOHHMuaTa, aw meine jja M3BoioBa MCTopM^eciiaTa noöe^a.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xaHbT 6eme 3ary6nji unieMa floKaTO paöoTenie xjiaiJHOKpTjBHO c Meqa, Acnapyx He nycHa uhjiocthmh pa3BoM Ha cpaateHneTo, a mmchho: cjk| HMTe ce önexa nem c JieiaiTe cm Konna. EbJirapcKMTe hmitm - M-bace m aceHM - npejiMTaxa ot erjHO KbJiÖo Bpa icbM ppyro. y^acTMeTO Ha aceHM BCHBauie yacac y xpwcTJ HMTe. Maiíap m oGpe^eH Ha npoßaji, oTnopi/r Ha poMej B3e MHoroôpoMHM 6í>JirapcKH atepTBM b ÖMTKaTa npn
JIOM.
(no poAiana „TIpedpeueHO om Tlazcme", Bepa Mymatfimie
«UKW
BparbT He H3Ai>p>Ka - AMncBame My boaji 3a noGe^a
P"bKOBO,A,euje KOHHMLi.aTa, KosTo meine Aa n3BoioBa MCTopunecKaTa no6e/\a xaHbT 6eme 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AOKaTo paGoTeme xAaAHOKptBHO c MeMa cm, Acnapyx He n3nycHa u,5iaocthm51 pa3BOi/i Ha cpaxeHneTO
r
CMcreMa Ha 6i»ArapcKHTe rAaroAHW BpeMeHa
A. Akumohhoct - pe3yAT3Tl1 BHOCT
Akuhohhm BpeMeHa
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
CeraujHO BpeMe
nuLua
MwHaAo CBbpiueHo BpeMe
nucax
MľiHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
nuuiex
BbAeui,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceramHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
ui,e nuiua
Bi>Aeu4e BpeMe b MWHaAOTO
max ga nuuia
Mi/maAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6ax nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(6bAem,e pe3yATaTHBHo) me cbM nucaA
BbAeu^e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6"bAeuu,e pe3yATaTWBHO b mhh3aoto) max ga cbM nucaA
Cera pa6o™ no npoeicra.
Ao AHec CbM pa6oTMA no npoeKTa.
Tom ryGeme mhoto bomhmum b 6nTKaTa. B 6oíi XaHbT 6eme 3ary6nA mAeMa cm.
VTpe Lne tm M3npara napMTe.
HaBpeMe me CbM tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHimara Ha Acnapyx wewe Aa M3BOtoBa noöeAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My wewe Aa e M3BOioBaAa noöeAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOÍí
B. ľlpeAxoAHocT - e/VHOBpe/MeHHocT - cacaxoahoct
ripeAXOAHOCT
EA,HOBpeMeHHOCT
CAeAXOAHOCT
MMHaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npcwemox cmamuama.
CeraujHO BpeMe
Ceza verná cmamuama.
MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
Temax c UHmepec cmamuama, Kozamo mu ÔAe3e.
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
^e/i cbM ma3u cmamua.
MiiHaAO npe/v,BapnTeAHo Bpe/vie
Koeamo mu gouge, 6ax npoveA cmamuama.
EbA,eLU,e BpeMe
Vmpe ui,e npovema cmamuama.
Bb&em<e Bpe/v\e b
MHHaAOTO
IHax ga npovema cmamuama oiqe ßnepa.
Ei»AeiMe npeABa-pMTeAHo BpeMe
Ule CbM a npoveA, goKamo mu goügeui.
BbAeuJ,e npeABapwTeA-
HO BpeMe B MMH3AOTO
LLbix ga cbM nponeA cmamui ama, npegu moü ga goúge.:
1
CerauieH momcht
B. OpweHTamia cnpaMO MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
MlIHaA MOMeHT
CeraujHO BpeMe
Toü omßapa ßpamama.
Bijeme BpeMe
m,e goügeM ßegnaza.
MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
XoguAu ca Ha Bumouia u ca yMopem.
Bijeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
tlie e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meve cpoKbm.
MiiHaAO cBbpujeHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHo BpeMe
Toü omßopu ßpamama.
B MOMeHma omßapauie ßpamama.
Bi>Aeuj.e BpeMe b muhraoto
ĹLIaxMe ga goügeM HaßpeMe.
MuHaAo npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
Baxa xoguAU 6 Tbpnua MUHaAama zoguna.
BbAeuje npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MHHaAOTO
U\eme ga e nAamuA, am 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
y|   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe rAaroAMTe b mmh3AO ^ HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe:
hogeA: Cera n/waoi abs n3AaAeHM khh™. ÜMcaA en ra npe3 nocAeAHme neT toahhm.
noAu6aM "AamipaM cnopmyßM* »anpaß» nogzomßfM ce
1. Ta3M cböoTa 3aMHHaBaw\e 3a AAnirre.   Hne .............................. TOBa nvryBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHHaTa.
2. Ahu n3rAe>KAa b mhoto A°6pa cj)opMa. Ta.............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
[     3. Ko3yHaK"bT hm xapecßa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneunaAHO 3a tax.
4. U,BeTflTa b rpaAMHaTa ubc^TaT. A3 ............................ tu ............................ BceKH Aen.
5. CTyAeHTHTe ce npeAcraßaT mhoto Aoöpe Ha H3nma. Te .............................. u,aAa roAHHa.
M ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO m mmhbao f     npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oÖAi/waM ce - np^roTB.
KapaM - npoAaw
ce
paöoTM - cBtpoia BaAn - cnpa
|Woge/\; Koraro cyTpwHTa 3BbHHa TeAec{>OHbT, a3 ouu,e ennx. He ce 6nx ct6yAHA ome
Hoca -
Kyna
1. Bqepa b wecr qaea tu ....................... He ...........
2. KoraTO Ta ce npnöpa, Ab*AtT ....................... He
3. MwHaAOTO AATO TOI4 ...................... KOAaTa. He a ....
4. Karo cryAeHT a3 ...................... OMHAa.   He cn .......
5. Karo AOMAOXMe, BHe ....................... He ................
.... ome.
................ ome.
........... ome.
........ Aem,n ome.
oLU,e.
AoBbpujeTe M3peMeHMsrra, KaTO n3noA3BaTe CBbpiiieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6tAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|Vloge/\.- Awec CAeAoöeA me na3apvBaM. A° senepTa iu,e CbM Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera m,e mucthlu KbLLi,aTa. A° eAMH 4ac ... ■
2. Ta3w BeMep me yna cTnxoTBopeHweTO.  A° YrPe ■■■ ■
3. Ta3n ceAMnu,a m,e nnma CTaTnaTa. A° noHeAeAHHK ... .
4. To3n Meceu, w,e ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaa Ha weceLia ... .
5. ToBa AaTO Te ine- crpoaT KbLu,a. A° swMaTa ... .
Hucmfi - U3iucma,
yia - Hayna, nuwa - Hanuuia, nogzomßaM - nogzomßa, empoa - noempoa.
ni i
li i
250
251
681 r. - AxeAoři
ApBtpuieTe M3peHeHMsiTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe 6b/v,euj,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO.
MogeA: HaAM waxMe Aa CBbpmMM pa6oTaTa /±p o6eA?
Ako He 6nxMe noMMBaAH AbAro, Aocera ui,axMe Aa ewe CBbpimiAM.
1. HaAH LLLflXTe A3 3aMMH3BaTe?
Ako GaxMe noAyMHAH BM3a, Aocera •■■ •
2. HaAM tji meme Aa 3aBbpujBa Ta3M roAMHa?
Ako He s\ Gaxa CKbcaAM Ha A^P^aBHmi M3nnT, ... .
3. HaAM tom meme Aa nonpaBH TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6eme cnpjiA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa M3BeAeuj Kyqera Ha pa3XOAKa? Ako He Geuje 3aBaAHA Ab>KA/ ••• •
5. HaAM LLLflxa Aa cm KynaT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He Gaxa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• •
5   riocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAHUJ,OTO TAaroAHO BpeMe: cerauiHO, mhh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO, m MMHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBaM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Bene cbm noAroTBWA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-Korara tm AOMAe/ 33 OLU,e noAroTBax AOKyMeHTMTe. Koraro AOMAe mosit peA, a3 Bene 6ax noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTMTe.
A.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3na9\ KaK ce npaBM.
Korara tm ce o6aAM, a3 ome % ......................
Korara rocTMTe AOMAOxa, a3 Bene a ......................
npaBa
B.
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa.
Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa. 1/lMa oitmt. paóonw
Korara ce OMbXM, ta ome ..................... Kara npeBOAanKa.
Korara m npeAAo>KMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneLiMaAMsaLiMa, ™ Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAawKS
B.    B MOMeHTa AeTera ..................... Ha nnaHO.
To Bene ..................... Ha rmaHO. He My e 3a nbpBM nbT. '
Korara 6paT My BAe3e, to ou_Le ..................... Ha rmaHo.
Korara yqacrBa b KOHuepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha rmaHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
T.     Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... (\>y\6oA.
Te sene ..................... <\)yi6oA.   \Amsx onv\j.
ripe3 BaKaHu,MHTa Te owe ..................... (j)yT6oA.
Korara Mrpaxa b cbcresaHMera, Te Bene ..................... cj}yr6oA ot ABa ceMecTbpa.
cBupfi
mpeHupa
nocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAam,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, n3pa3Huamo ca6axoahoct: 6bAem,e, 6tAeu4e BpeMe b MimaAOTO, 6i>AeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHO n 6tAeuj,e npeABapwTeAHo
B MUHaAOTO:
J/Vfa?e/1; ^Tpe w,e 3aMiiHa.
IJLI,ax Aa 3aMMHa OLue BMepa, Korara Te cpew,Hax. A,oi<ara tm A0MAeuj/ 33 BeL|e ^fi CbM 3aMMHaA.
LL^ax Aa cbm 3aMiiHaA onie npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKo 6ax HaMepMA GnAeT 3a peMca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. 60f>guca\i
..................... tm ..................... owe MMHaAaTa ceAMMHa, Korara KynMx Goa m mctkm.
ApKara ce BbpHaT A^uaTa, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... tm ..................... owe npeAM Meceu,, aKo He 6ewe ba3>kho.
fj>.     ripe3 A5TTOTO HMe ..................... yneGHMKa.
..................... ro ..................... owe npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm crMma BpeMera.
ApKara npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKo ro 6axMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    flpe3 BaKaHu,MiiTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... ome Korara noAyMM cmneHAMfl.
ApKara tm ce KOAe6aew, tom ......................
..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, aKo HaMawe ome M3nMTM.
r.     AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa MaHTa.
..................... a ..................... oine BeAHara, Kara a bmaítx.
ApKara tm AOMAeLLI Aa Me B3eMem, a3 Bene ..................... ii
..................... a ..................... ome BMepa, aKo MMax napn.
u3gaM
omuga
Kyna.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO, 6i>Aeiu,e ii 6tAeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAii y Bam. Upe3 AeHfl BceKM .......... (cbM) Ha ynpa>KHeHMa mam Ha AeKU,MM.
rieTbp .......... (ugdaM) nocAeAeH........... (hocíi) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aui,aM ce)
3a paGoTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAa) Kapracj™, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m KOA6acM, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BenepjiTa e roTOBa........... fcflAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAaHupa/vi)
BaKaHU,MaTa........... (3aMUHa6aM) BeAHara CAeA cecMiiTa 3a 1/lpaKAM........... (Xemaj Bene Ha nAaxa,
AOKara APyrMTe KOAerM ca ome Ha M3nMTM.
ripeAaiiTe Cbiu,na tckct KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHa Ha CAeABamna AeH! HanpaBeTe ctoTBeTHMTe TpaHopopMaunH Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
\MogeA: Scmmkm ce 6axMe cbSpaAW y Hac...
ii
252
253
681 r. - Axcaom
CbCTaeeTe pa3Ka3 no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 Ay™"), KaTo ynoTpeSiiTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAM b ceraujHO BpeMe: BuxgaM, nuuia, KasBaM, noKa38m, nogaBaM, Mepn, npeeAexgaM, gaBa/u
6b3KAUK6aM. '
\
TpaHCfpopMMpawTe TeKcra b MMHaA nAaH:
1/lMa am rpeniKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa? rionpaBeie ra h npeAaiiTe TeKCTa b cerauiHO MCTopMnecKo BpeMe:
Flpe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBHTe 6wapM 6axa HanagHaAu Bee no necTO 3eMMTe Ha rar ot pe«a Ay-HaB. ripe3 680 r. BH3aHTMMCKHJ)T HMneparop meuie ga noBege roAaM BoeHeH noxoA cpeuxy rax. EbArapme no6e>Kga6axa poMewTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbmu Ha lor KbM Crapa nAaHHHa u TpaKwa. I1pe3 681 r. Bw3aHTwa 6euie CKAiom/iAa MHp c 6bArapnTe, Kara me ce e 3agbA>KUAa Aa mm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSe^nTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He 6eine CBajinji njieTeHaTa pH3HMna, nejiwaT 6enie b 3acx>xHajia noT m npax n roBopeme Ha cboh hob CbBeT, b komto ocbch S^JirapcioiTe Sohjim HManie m cjiOBeHCKH CTapeiinniHH.
- Gnen, Kara yrpe OTjrbXHeM - o6HCHflBaine mm xam>T - npyaaiHHTe mm me ce ompaBar io>m
OHM3 TB'bpflMHM, KbfleTO BCe Offl,e MMa pOMeMCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Bene m na a HHMa! - OT6ejia3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako Otne TaM, me a ohmcthm - Ka3a cypoBO xawhT. Cnefl flHenmna neH He 6wBa Aa oc-TaHe hm ennH poMeii Ha 3eMaTa hm. TaKtB e 3aKOffbT Ha no6enaTa!
- A Hue? - nomiTa CTapnaT KHa3.
- Bue noTeraHTe c Moara BoiicKa!
- He nonp6aBa Ha ronnHMTe mm na tm nejryHa ptKa, k)bmtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT khh3 CnaByH. - A 6mx ncKaji...
M Hail-BMflHMaT OT CJiaBHHCKMTe KHH3e Ce H3iy6H B TbMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, xaKTO Haicora. yceTMX KaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoBoneH na 6-bn,e Boam noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBbpnra ce! - npoMtnBH tom c HeH3MepMMa yMopa. M HaH-HeonaKBaHO tom ce 3acM»: -IIo-CKopo, 3anonBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xanbT. - Tpynno e na nocTMrHem, cto hbtk no-TpyAHO e na otctomhi nocTnmaTOTo!
(no pojnana „ripedpeHeHo om YlazaHe", Bepa Mymcupmieea)
254
255
UltlßllA
IIIhöhji, CTpaniHMHT xanflyTiiH, kototo Tbpcexa nofl fltpBO m KaMi>K, cjiW3anie ot njian Ta m OTMBaine rj,a ce npenafle. Taa běct merne na ce pa3nye HaBcaicBfle, kom njeine fla a noS Ba! HImGmji MajiKO ce rpnateine 3a TOBa. Toü 6x>p3aine n MMCJieine 3a npyro.
Mncjieme icaii npefln Mecen-flBa, ot bmcokmtc BT>pxoße Ha Ciihmtc KaivrbHH, toh bhjj AOJiy no m>Ta naaT aceHM. He Seine b xaHrryniicMTe npaBMJia fla ce 3aflaßaT aceHH, hmto hmJ MacTo 3a aceHM b cr>pn,eTO Ha xaňjjyTHHa. Ho II1m6hji Seme nora3MJi mhoto 3aiíOHM m He 3J me Bene Koe e rpax m Koe hc Tom CTaHa m xaMjiyniTe Tptraaxa cjiefl Hero.
Cjia30xa flOJiy, MMHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTO orne ne Gerne ce pa33ej1eHM.na, 11 H3Jia3oxa ni.Ta. XeHMTe ce noica3axa m ihom tm BMflaxa, 3anonHaxa rra öarax, nocjie naflHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anjiaKaxa.
XaííjiyTMTe flopn He rn norjieflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHHMaHwe Gerne flpyrane: eflHa ateHa ctc Ha nxvra, MJiafla, xyGaaa.
ILIh6hji npi/iCTBnn no-Hanpefl, a MOMaTa ro nieflame cnoitoiÍHO h npaBO b onnTe.
- Epeii, He bm jih e cpaM, KaKBO HcicaTe ot eflHM atemi!
IIImGmji a H3MepH c omm. KaKBO öajio Jinne! M TbHKa b KptcTa. Kaicbß icypaad On-rreí ÖJiecHaxa Becejio, Hafly ro CMax. Ho no-paHo npeflM Hero MOMaTa 6enie ce pa3CMajia c raac. iieTO h CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moaterue fla ce bmjih, ye onHTe h ca chhh. IHhGhji a r| ganie ynyfleH: KaKtB nie e Toa flaßOJi!
(omKbc no pa3Ka3a „UIuôua" Mopdau Mobk
Atou,KaH
npa3HMKTyr - TOBa e Haö-npxoflHHaT rjeH 3a Jlioind OTpaHO toh e Ha MacTOTO cm. npenM ome fla ce noviHaT p| xoflKMTe no nioceTO, bcmhkm HenpeMeHHO MMHaBaT no rojj Miia moct Haicpaa Ha rpajia, Hapenen „Moctkt Ha Bi>3flHip KMTe". JiroincaH e tjk c npentjiHeHa Taöjia irßeTa. Bchhkm ; cnnpaT npn Hero fla cm icynaT HaKoe n,BeTe. KaKBO nie 6i»| to - nie peniM caMO JlrouKaH, cjiefl icaTO e oöacHMJi Bceio KaKBO roBopaT UBeTaTa.
HejiMaT rpafl non™ Bene e TyK. CjTbHneTO ce aokoc| Ho BbpxoBeTe Ha OBoniKMTe b jio3aTa m cKopo me 3ajie3e, n| jiaHMTe Bi)3XMTMTejmo ce 3ejieHeaT. Hanperj, m Ha3aji, no ffl| ce™ ce flBMataT orpoMHM rpynn. nocjierjxia no nioceTO noaßaBa HßeTaHa. Ta bi>pbm caMa Hacpeni,a Ha 6e36poiiHOii MHoaiecTBo, KoeTO Bene ce Bpt>ma, m Maicap' ne xnjiajni on| ce B3HpaT b Hea, th He Biiaifla HMKoro.
C jTí>Ji6oK noKJioH, nají ycMMXHäT m rojioraaß, JIiouKai cnupa rocnoacnnaTa m poBM M3 ußeTaTa... noflaßa m KpacHß| ajieHa po3a m Heni,o m roBopn TMXMnico...
A cjTbHi;eTO OTiiaBHa e 3aceflHajio Btpxy 3anajieHMa 3a| narr m Hafl nojieTO npnnafla 3flpan.
(oniKbc no pa3Kü3ü „IJocAedna padocm", Mopdau H06KO6Ě
MHCAewe KaK npeA,n Meceii-Aßa, ot bmcokuto BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtg Ka/wbHn, toíí Bw^a, ne AOAy no nbTa v\/\ar >xeHi/i.
Ho LUm6ha 6eine nora3HA mhoto 3aKOHM m He 3Haeuje Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AtmeTO v\ CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aßa n cera MOxewe Aa ce bmah, Me oHi/ne ri ca cmhm. Bchmkh ce cnHpaT npn Hero Aa cm KynaT HaKoe UBeTe. KaKBO uie 6h/\e to - uj,e peniM ca/vio A(ou,KaH, CAeA Karo e oöacHMA sceKMMy KaKBO roBopaT uneTaTa.
. CbBMecTHa ynoTpeSa Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/vieHa b ötArapcKMii e3iiK
A. Pa3Ka3 B AAMH3A nAaH
[ Ine AtvV'n«)ieAiiM \uiii.imi fi.au mna
- MiiHaAO CBtpujeHO Bpewe —
ßugfi, cmaHa, mpbZHaxa, cAX3oxa, 3anonnaxa ga öasam, nagHaxa
H iLShpwi'no A<-,,1( 11111(1 iipoAii A|>yi» Mmiďv» A«-'i«
MiiHaAO npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MMH3AO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euie noza3UA
He ôeuie ce pa33eAeHUAa
6euie ce pa3CMma
id
ripCW K»ILU<> A«MK Hille B MMHaAOTO
Bi>AeuJie BpeMe b mmh3Aoto
meuie ga ce pa3vye meine ga a noßnpßa
l-AHOUp^MlMIIIH ACl« IH11M C ()I HOlil IHM Mllll.K MOMCIII  II OlllH.lllllC IUI KiipilllUl
MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHO Bpe/we
(cMMyATaTMBHO, npoLiecyaAHo) CAmawxe, omußauue, 6bp3auie, MucAeme, cmoeuie
56
257
UJm6ha
B. Pa3Ka3 b ceraujeH nAaH - „penopTa>KHO cerauiHO BpeMe"
11( >t ACÁÓBáTCAl 111 At'HCTBUSl Li MOMt'HTa Hd lODOpCHeTO
_ CeraujHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO penopiaxHO BpeMe) MUHaBam, cnupam ce, ce nosiBaBa, BbpBu, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAeHenm
MllH.lAM Al'LK IHMSI ( pPl\AT.!T B LCI.lLUHIIfl MOM6HT
MnHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTn bho) e 3acegHaAo,
e OÔXCHUA
I lpc>A< iohlllm Aeiiuniiíi
B MOMCIMcl 11.1 IOHop(>MPIO.Í
BbAeiu,e epe/ue
tqe 6bge, me peuiu, w,e ja/ie.?e
EAHOBpeMeuHw aswctbmíi ■sa oriMcaHHe Ha KapTMiia
CeraujHO BpeMe
(ceraojHo cwMyATaTMBHO, npouecysAHo) ce goKoeBam, ce 3eAeHenm, npunaga
B. TpaHccpopMauMíi Ha TeKCT ot ceraweH b mmhsa nAaH
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo) e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAo npeABapnTeAHo BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euue 3acmaHaA
CeraujHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npueomBa, u3AU3a, cnupa cbZAexga, yy6a
CeraujHO BpeMe
(cwMyATaTHBHo, npou,ecyaAHo) vaKa, cmonm
i |
MnHaAO cBbpuieHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomôu, u3Ae3e, chZAega, vy, cnpa
MnHaAO HecBtpujeHo BpeMe
(cnMyAT3Tnbho, npouecyaAHO
B MHH3A MOMeHT)
vaKaiue, cmoaxa
Bi^Aeme BpeMe
(6bAeLLtHOCT B MOMeHT3
H3 roBopeHe) me mphaHam
EB^eil^e B MMHaAOTO
(6bAeLU,HOCT B MMH3A MOMeHT)
mnxa ga mpbZHam
Ore^aií 614530 npuzomeHlnpmomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. ELpefl MJianeaacraH KJiyô tom cbZAexcdalcbZAeda owjie-qe MapTMH, koííto e 3acmaHaA/6eiue 3acmanaA npeir, esHO Taôjro m ro HaKa/uaKame. Ha nocnnaHaTa c nacbK rmoinaflKa cmoMm/cmoxxa flBa oceflJiaHM kohh, c komto w,e mp-beHamlinHxa da mp-bzuam 3a rpafla. B TOBa BpeMe ce uyea/ce uy inyM ot motop m cjiefl MajiKO iipen Kiryôa cnupalcnpn MJiajreat c MOTOiíMKJieT.
(omKbc om poMana „CeAo Eopoeo" KpyM BeAKoe)
M [t
|*|    rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre MecTa c cpopMH Ha rAaroAMTe b vumaAO HecBbpweHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BncoKMTe BbpxoBe Ha CuiHHTe KaMbHM LUm6ma bmah, Me no nbTH MA^axa xeHi/i.
cmoa ztegaM u&AexgaM
1. CAeA Kára tom CTaHa, APY™Te xaŇAVTi/i -...........................                       CAeA Hero. fazm
2. KoraTO tom AOMAe A°Ay, >KeHHTe ..............................
3. LUmôma a i/i3Mepn  c omm, a T5i.............................                          M3npaBeHa. mphaHa
4. Koraro LL1m6ha CAe3e Ha nbT5i, M0M3T3............................. cnoKoňHa.
5. T51 He M3ry6n Kypsx, a tom 51 .............................                         yqyAeH. c/uen ce
6. OnMTe My ÔAecHaxa, a Ta ............................. c rAac
|2   CbcraBeTe AnaA03w no MOAeAme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAH m H3pa3n:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npoMeTa poMaH
2. LUM5i/yujM5i nepAeTa
3. l~lonpaB5iM/nonp3B5i AaMľi3T3
4. riMLU3/H3nMLM3 AOKAaA-
A.
- Kskbo npsBMW cers?
- ripeBeXA3M CT3TM51T3.
- 3h3mm He cm h npeBeA ome-
B.
- Kskbo me npsBMiu yTpe?
- Uje npeBe>KA3M CT3TM5IT3.
- H3AJ1B3M ce, Me ao APY™ A^h nie cm 5i npeBeA.
B.
- Kskbo npsBM BMepa, KoraTO tm ce oôaAHX?
- ripeBexAax ct3tm5it3.
- 3h3hm He 51 6euje npeBeA npeAHMa AeH?
r.
- KaKBo meLue ^a npaBMiii BMepa, Koraro tom ce
OÔ3AM?
- LUhx Aa npeBe>KA3M cTaTMíiTa.
- CMrypHo ineuje Aa cm 5i npeBeA a° AHec-
259
ULIh6ha
3 Pa3KpiiHTe CKOÖMTe, KRTO ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAHWTe (f>opMii b 6i»Aeuj,e BpeMe b MWHaAOTo^
MogeA: LLIm6ma rAe^aaie y^y/\eno Aesoi/iKaTa. CAeA mmt tow uj,euie Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LLIwGma cAH3auje ot riAaHMHaTa. CKopo tom ............................ (ce npe^a/vi)
2. XariAyTMHbT bv\&\ xeHMTe Ha nbTa. CAeA MaAKo tom ............................ (cAa3a) npw Tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BM^axa. Ca/vio CAeA mmt Te ............................ (no6arHa).
4. Ta CToeuje ctiokomho Ha nbTa. B CAeAßamMa moměht Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLImöma npaßo b oMMTe.
5. LLJm6ma a M3MspM c omm. Ca/wo CAeA mmt oh nie My ............................ (GAecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B cAeABamwa mmt Ta ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 rioniiAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c (pop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapirreAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AiouKaH 6eiue Ha Mocra. Toň 6euie 3acTaHaA t3m ome npeAM BpeMero 3a pa3xoAKa.
peiua 3aAH3a o6acHH npetibAHa        ce cbo~epa ce /iokao|
1. AiouKaH Hoceiue TaÖAa c^BeTa. Tom a ............................ 3a npa3HMKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npM Hero 3a ußeTe. Ome OTnpeAM tom ............................
K3KBO me 6bAe UBeTeTO.
3. Tom M36pa UBeTe 3a BceKMro. ľlpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaneHMaTa Ha UBeTaTa.
4. Ha ujoceTO ce noaBM UßeTaHa. Bene romtm neAMa rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AiouKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. ľlpeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTo npMnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHuejo Bene .............................
5 rionbAHHTe npa3HMTe Mecra b penopTa>Ka, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, ceraujHO m 6bAeu4e ßpeMe:
i
I
Hoca 3&yw neu c6upa ßwnpousßexgM*
^ecTBaHe Ha 130-roflwuiHMHaTa ot AnpMjicKOTO B-bcrairae
flnec..................qecTBaHeTO Ha 130-roflniHHHHaTa ot Ahpmjickoto B-bCTaraie
b rpafl KonpMBrnHn;a c oömp xopo Ha njionrafla.
npe3MfleHTbT Ha peny6jiMKaTa..................pen m 3aeflHO c rrpyraTe ocjmiríiaji-
HH roc™ .................. peMOHTHpaHaTa Kbina-My3eii Ha Tonpp KaGneniicoB - ejniH
ot repoMTe Ha B-bcraHMeTO.
B MOMeHTa npo^ecMOHajiHM apTHCTH h yneHMirw .................. HananoTo Ha
BTiCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha ntpBaTa nyniKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJiafljrBaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka m HanncBäHeTo Ha icbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................B-bCTaHKnecKM yHM^opMH
m op-bíKira. no yjiHiíMTe Ha rpaaa m no nojunniTe m3bt.h Hero..................ötJirap-
CKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cneirnajnio nocrpoeHM ecTpaflH..................n..................
H3BeCTHM neBITtí H My3MKaHTM.
BenepTa ..................npa3HMnHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arMHajiHTe BtcTaHHirii 3a
CBo6oij,aTa Ha popriHaTa.
3anoH6a
nocema
u/ua.
\ě
npeAaiÍTe TeKCTa Ha penopTawa  b MHHaA nAaH, KaTO TpaHOJmpMMpaTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO, MMHaAO cBtpujeHo, MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO m 6bAew,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo:
7   HarmuieTe penopTa>K b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpeuj,aHeTO Ha A>KeHM(pbp Aonec Ha AeTMUJ,e Co(J>míi, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e KanHaA... nocpeu_i,aMMTe ca ce cbGpaAM.
CeraujHO BpeMe
neBMLLérra w3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba.
5i>Aeu4e BpeMe
Ta me ce Kan m b KOAaTa... 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA,..
260
261
UIiiSma
8   TpaHCtpopMMpaŇTe penopTa>Ka b MMHaA nAaH, KaTO n3noA3BaTe ctoTBeTHo:
MľiHaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT 6euje KamnaA... nocpeLu,aMMTe ce 6axa ctöpaAM.
MiiHaAO CBtpmeHo M MHHaAO HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
rieBMLj,aTa w3Ae3e, ycMMXHa ce, Ka3a
EbAem,e BpeMe
B MľlHaAOTO
Ta Lneme /\a ce Kanu b kÍ LUeiue Aa OTce^He b xoTef
TpaHCípopMauuíi Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/ueHa b AuaAorimHa pen.
ripjiKa pen
CeraaiHO BpeMe BbAem,e BpeMe
MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MiwaAO cBbpujeHo BpeMe
HenpiiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe Bb^eu-Le Bpe/vie
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10 TpaHccpopMiipaiiTe
TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH h HenpaKa pen:
Bopnc ce BpbDLia BKbWM KbM 5 naca cjiejioöeji. Hoch etc ce6e cm KOCTiOMa ot xHMirael HHCTeHe. MMa MHoro paSora - Ha jrpyrM» neu tom u hhkojiko KOJiera nie 3aMHHaT Ha Kot peHi],HH. A He e npwroTBHJi Kyc|)apa cm, He bcmhrmtc My apexM ca H3rjian;eHM, a hükom oiue M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, ne BpeMeTO HHMa p,a My cr/nrae. A m cbKBapTHpam-bT My ro HüMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce nyKa Ha BpaTaTa. Koií jim Moxe ji,a 6bn;e?
- Bjie3, OTKjiiOHeHO e! O, Clexane, 3anoBímaH!
BopMC ce paflBa Ha MjiBaHeTO My. ID,e My noMorHe na ce npMroTBH no-otpso.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M npexM, Ky<|>apM? J\a He 3aMHHaBani?
- HajiH tm Ka3ax, ne KOH<j>epeHii,Mírra e cjiea jjBa jnra.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTO BMamaM, tm He cm totob!
- rJa, He Moatax Jia ce opraHM3HpaM. Cbo6m;Mxa mm b nocjieiiHMíi momcht, ne Mora na í
MHHa.
- Pa3ÖMpaM bcmhko. Bmx jim Morbji aa HanpaBJi Hemp 3a Te6e?
- J\&, Grec^aHe, mojih Te, noMorHM mm!
- ,TJp6pe, Be/iHara me 3anoHHa... CurypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTH Ha rapaTa?
- 06enia mm, ie me aoříae Ha rapaTa ejiMH iac no-paHO. A tm ena y h^c, ne 6araacbT me 6bjj,e TejiibK.
- ycnoKOM ce! Xaöae na He ce 6aBHM noBene! noaaii mm i<y<|>apa, a tm npMroTBH npex
M KHMrMTe cm!
06pa3eu,: Bopwc ce BbpHa BKbow KbM 5 naca CAe^oöeA ...
UUmöma TAeAauje ycMiixHaT MOMimeTo:
- Ta ™ en PaAa! KaK Te e nycHaA 6awa tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbHM. A3 me rw B3eMa!
- Bpe, LLte tm B3eMeuj! 5\ Aa mm AaAem ouAei ^e ca MW MaAKo! 5\ bmx KaK tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. Maion, a3 me ro 3awMa! ...
- CAyLuan - npoAbA>KaBaLue PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHMLu,     Aa MMa kom Aa Te KbpnM.
- /\a ce oxeHa - Ka3a LLIm6ma, - aMa mommtc He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te i/icKaT. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaMAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? ripe3 aoa 6ara, nbpByA crara, mp e to? - Xai/iAyTMH. He, He mm Tpaößa. XaMAyTMH He mciom.
UJm6ma ce HaMpbLU,w... PaAa 6bp30 pene Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Moxe, Moxe ... Tpaößa caMO Aa nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUu6ua", ľlopgaH I/Io6ko6)
i!
262
263
8
10
11
12
Is ľbSepeTe BepHna OTroBop:
- Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3auj,OTO ocrasaM Tyk!
a) He BbpHM ce b) HeAeň ce Bpbma
6) He ce BfopHH r) He Bpbiuaŕí ce
- 1/lcKaM Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?   He, Hiiwa ro........... no-Ktcl
a) 06a>KAaňTe ce b) HeKa ce oöa^AaTe
6) 06aAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAMTe ce
- LU,e rAeAauj am AOBenepa (pMAMa no TeAeBM3MíiTa?  - He, ....................
a) Ha/wa Aa ro rAeAaM b) m,e HaMa Aa rAeAaM
6) Ha/via ro rAeAaM r) HaMa me ro rAeAaM
1/lßaH 6euie AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... BecTHMK.
a) Meie b) qeTeiue
6) öeuje MeA r) Aa Meie
KoraTO MUHax, BnAax, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
a) 3aTBOpHA B) e 33TBOpeH
6) ca 3aTBopnAw r) ce 3aTBapaT
Bnepa neTox Ao kbcho, 3au^oTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna
6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
U\om norAeAHa nacoBHUKa cm, tom ................... AaAn Aa n MaKa ouj,e.
a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAa
6) ce 3aMMCAauje r) ce 33mmcam
Moht 6paT e MHoro Ao6i>p m a3 MHoro o6imaM ....................
a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm
- KaK e ľleTbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa ....................
a) He ro BM>i<AaA cbM b) He ro BMAax
6) He CbM BMxAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>kA3a
Ako BMepa 6ax ycnaA Aa Ha/viepa TaKCM, ................... 3a ackiimm.
a) HaMax Aa 3aKbCHea b) HaMauje Aa 3a«bCHea j
6) HaMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HaMaiue Aa 3ai<bCHaBax
- Ta Ka3a am tm Hemo 3a tbocto npe/vvo>KeHMe?  - He, hmu^o He Ka3a. CaMO ........
a) 3acMea ce b) 6euje 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acMa r) cMeenie ce
- 1/lßaH BtpHa am bm napMTe Haspe/ue?  - He, H3o6mp ....................
a) He hm m Gerne BbpHaA b) He Bpbuj,aA hm ra e
6) He hm ™ e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbmaA ™
171
18
19
20
II
LU,om ................... AocTaTbMHO Ao6pe, He ce HBíiBaH Ha ii3nMT.
a) He noAroTBMA cm ce b) He noAroTBauj ce
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBauj
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me MaKa b cAa/yiapHnuara.
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMx ce
AaTaTa Ha M3nnTa ..................., 3aiu,OTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAHT.
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa
- l/l3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha Gama cm?  - Aa> ....................
a) M3npaTMX My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- Moaíi Te, Aaíi T03M naKeT Ha Marina mm!   Pa36wpa ce, ujom npMCTMma .........
a) me ro m AaM b) me AaM M ro
-6) Aaiži m ro r) me m ro AaM
Ako 6sixMe yMMAM noBene, ................... M3nwTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) me B3eMM CMe
6) me B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, qe w,e b3AM /yb^, ................... 6e3 na^p.
a) He TpbrBax b) HaMaiue Aa TpbrHa
6) He CbM TpbmaA r) He 6ax TpbrHaA
Ako cm Seuie AouibA BMepa,................... Ha rapaTa.
a) me ro nocpemneM b) GaxMe ro nocpewHaAM
6) me CMe ro nocpemnaAM r) maXMe Aa ro nocpeiuHeM
TpaHCcpopMMpaŕiTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpsiKa pen!
Henejia e. ülerbp h Mbo CTaBaT b 9 naca. rierhp e oGeniaji Ha Mbo na ro 3aBene b 30ojiornqec-icaTa rpanMHa. OOJiimaT ce, 3aicycBaT 6bp30 h otmbst Ha cnnpKaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM me rn qaica Ahm. dien, MaJiKO ce cpemaT m KoraTO aBTo6ycr>T nnb-a, TpMMaTa ce KaisaT m canaT.
Ahu:     BnaroAapa bm, ne Me noKaHMXTe na Roňna c Bac. ľlemhp: Hne ce panBaMe, ne tm npne noxaHaTa hm. Meo:     A3 ce panBaM Han-MHoro, le me bma» MaÖMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom kmbothm ca tm Haíí-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     OÔMnaM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Han-MHTepecHM ca mm MaíÍMyHMTe m MeniíMTe. Ahu:     ITeTpe, Kynnx hakojiko 6aHaHa. Cjiojkm tm b HanraTa cm! Ill,e tm naneM Ha MaĚMyHMTe. Tlem-bp: Mbo, rcaac tm ôaHaHMTe, 3amoTO e 3a6paHeHO na ce xpaHaT jkmboTHMTe. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT m KoraTO CTMraT no 30onapiía, c HeTtpneHMe BJiM3aT BMpe.
CO
I-O
UJ
H-
CO
I-o
LLi
CO
I-Ü UJ
co
H Ü LLI I-
264
AuH28ocmpaH03HaHtie
AuHsBoempaHosHSHue I Maem PenyßAuka Birtzapua
TEMA t
reorpat|>CKM 6eAexKM
Pa3noAo>KeHiie
BbArapua ce HaMiipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b K3ron3TOHHa Eßpona. Ha ceßep rpaHumi c PyMtHwa, Karo peKa AyHaB e eciecTBeHaTa ü rpaHi/iua. Ha 3anaA rpaHiwn ct>c Cbp6na i/i Ma-KeAonna, Ha ior c PbpuMa, a Ha ioron3TOK - c Typuyia. 1/bTOHHaTa rpaHnua Ha Bwapwa e Mep-HO Mope.
Bwapwa 3aeMa nAoiu, ot okoao 111 xma^ah KBaApaTHM KMAO/weTpa. HaceAeHneTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa h 900 xma^ah Ay111171-
IL Hauhuhm
PnAa e Haü-BMCOKaTa nAaHi/ma Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB. Haw-bmcokust ki Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. dapa riAaHUHa, c Haw-BncoK Bpbx BoTes, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaia rpaHnua A° MepHO Mope, Kara pa3AeAa BbArapna Ha CeßepHa m KDxHa. FIm-pnH e BTopaTa no BwcoMMHa rwaHHHa, b koato pacTe p^akoto UBeTe eAeABawc. PoAonme, b loxHaTa nacT Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LunpHW n cbc 3aoÖAeHM BbpxoBe. Ha ior ot dapa nAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
Hl, PCKM
Haw-AwaTa peKa e Mapwua, kohto ii3Biipa ot PHAa, reve npe3 KDxHa BbArapua n ce BAUBa b CpeAH3eMHO Mope. PeKa UcKbp TeMe Ha ceßep v\ ce BAUBa b peKa AynaB. Apy™ no-roAe/wn peKi/i ca dpy/wa, Mecra, ApAa.
ToAfiMO e 3HaMeHiieTO Ha peKa AyHaß, kostto CBi>p3Ba BbArapua c MHoro eßponewcKw crpaHW.
IV. PaBHHHH
AynaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paBHi/ina ce Ha/v\npa b CeßepHa BbArapwa. Th e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: Tyi< pacraT xmto, uapesuna, cAbH^or-AeA. H3TOMHaTa v\ Hacr ce HapwMa AoöpyA^a. TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot dapa riAaHi/iHa. e MHoro nAOAopoAHa n iyi< ce OTrAe>KAaT seAeHHyuM, xhthm
paCTeHMfl, A0351 H OBOLUHH At'PB613-
Po30ßaTa AOAMHa ce Ha/wnpa /viexAy dapa riAaHHHa m CpeAHa ropa w e M3BecTHa c OTrAeiKAaHeTo Ha npoqyTaTa MacAOAawHa po3a, ot K05ITO ce noAyMaßa po30Bo MacAO.
EMA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapusi
AnHrB0crpaH03HaHMe I
PyMb H WH
in
o
5 EMA
M
o
cl ni
<
TypiiMfl
I
r
V.  KAHMclr, pnCTHTCAlíH W XHBOTWICKH CBHT
KAMMarbT Ha BbArapwa e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, koííto no HepHOMopne-TO npeMHHasa b
Cpe/V,M3eMHOMOpCKM.
PacTHTeAHOCTTa e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. lopme ca ujnpoKOAMCTHH v\ htaoahcthh.
Xhbotmhckhíit cbat cbmp e pa3HOo6pa3eH. Cpem,aT ce bi.ak, Aucnua, Mem<a, eAeH, CbpHa, a ot mi u,MTe - CAaBeň, BpaĎne, AflCTOBi/iu,a, wbpKeA, opeA h Apy™- B BbArapwa ce aoRhbst BbrAwma, oaoé Ka/weHHa coa, m3ako Hecjrr w ra3.
VI. Tpa^OBe
Coc|)M5i e CTOAnu,a Ha BbArapwa. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca IIaobaubI BTopn no roAeMMHa, BapHa m Byprac - roAeMi/i npncTaHHLu,H rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npwcTaHHme Ha peKa AyHaf BeAUKO TbpHOBo - CTapaia 6bArapcKa cToji/iua, KonpnBUi,nL - rpaA My3eiži i/i Apyrn.
VII. JS^h^íasHO ynpaBAenne, chmboah Ha A>>P>«3Bara
|5bArapnfl e napAa/vieHTapHa peny6AHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HQ ce cbCTOw ot 240 HapoAHH npeAcraBiiTeAi/i, komto ce H36n-[paT 3a 4 roAUHM. ripe3HAeHTbT/ kohto e A^pxaBeH rAaBa, ce H3-!6npa 3a 5 toahhh.
í BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6aAo, 3eAeHO n nepseHO. Tep-|6vr e c 3 AbBa c KopoHM n roAa/wa KopoHa OTrope, c 6 Kpbda. OTAQAy nuLue „Q>eAHHeHneTO npaBu cMAaTa", Koera e AGBH3bT Ha ; HapoAHOTO cb6paHne.
1
TEMA i
ior - loxeH, tOKHa, -o, -w ceBep - ceBepeH, ceBepHa, -o, -i/i
H3TOK - H3TOMCH,  M3TOMHa, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -v\ K)ro3anaA - Koro3anaAeH, ioro3anaAHa, -o, -i/i ceBepon3TOK —ceBepow3TOMeH, CeBepOM3TOMHa, -o, -H
2. (peKa) M3Bnpa ot     Te<-ie npe3      BAMBa ce b ...
3. (nAaHMHa) ce npocrnpa ot ... ao      ce n3Anra b ...
4. (HM3HH3, paBHUHa, AbP>KaBa) e pa3noAO>KeHa b      ce HaMwpa Ha
5. (pacTeHwa: 3eAeHHyu,n, nAOAOBe) ce OTrAexAaT pacTaT.
6. l/lAAa roAAMO 3HaMeHne 3a ... — Toasmo e sHaneHweTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / ripe3HAeHTbT ce H36npa 3a ... toahhm.
269
A 1
PenySAHKa EbArapMfl
1    CK5pa3yBaMTe npiiAaraTeAHii
hmgHa c HacTaBKMTe -ew m -cku ot cAe/v,HMTe cbm,ecTBMTeAHni
Espona, rpaHMua, peKa, MaKe/\OHna, KBa/\paT, riAaHMHa, ropa, PwAa, nnpi4H, PoAonme, Mope paBHMHa, >kmto, uapeBMua, A°6pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, Raobamb, KAMMaT, pacreHwe, xmbotho, KaMbK, Hecjrr, Komi/mem, At>P>i<aBa, penySAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, cnAa, My3ei/i, npMCTaHMLLie, I/lcKbp, OCTpoB, TpaKi/m.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -v\
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTHHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAHMaTHHeH, KAHMaTHHHa, -O, -M
A°6pyA>Ka - AoSpyAxaHCKH, AoSpyA^aHCKa, -o, -m
-eH
AtpxaseH, -BHa, -o, -n
ripMAaraTeAHM c HacraBKii
CTOAMLLa - CTOAMHeH
peKa - pc4eH
-CKH
TpaKUHCKM, -a, -O, -H
2   riocTaBeTe noAxoA5iuj,M npHAaraTCAHii kt>m noconeHMTe cbii^ecTBMTeAHM (KaTO ii/v\aTe npeABMA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa):
CBST,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHne,
HH3HHa,
AOAMHa, .............. uBeTe,
paBHUHa, .............. BpbX,
penyGAHKa, .............. noAyocrpoB,
CbGpaHne, .............. rpaHHLia,
3Ha4eHne,
npeACTaBHTeA.-i
3   AOBl»piueTe H3peiieHiiaTa:
1. BbpxoBeie Ha PoAonme ca ...............
2. PeKa Mapnu,a e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT na BbArapwa e ....................
4. TpaHULiaTa Ha BbArapua c PyMbHwa e
5. Xhbothhckiw CBaT b EbArapMfl e .....
6. AynaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e .........................
1^4   OtpopMeTe cao>khm npwAaraTeAHM MMeHa:
IfytogeA: MepHo Mope - MepHOMopcKM,-ar -o, -n
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaw 6pera - ... Bmcokm riAaHUHM - ... CpeAH3eMHO Mope - ... KDxHa BbArapwa - ... CTapa riAaHMHa - ...
AnHreocTpaH03HaHiie I
TEI
Tpn UBflTa - ...
MeTupw toahhm - ... rieT Meceua - ... Mhoto u,BeTOBe - ... AaBa MacAO - ...
LUupOKM AMCTa - ...
riocraBeTe Heo6xoAM/vvwTe CKa3ye/un (rAaroAw) b npocTMTe M3peHeHHSi:
1. PeKa AyHaB ........................................ BbArapwa c mhoto eBponewcKn crpaHM
2. BbArapwH ........................................... b KDroM3TOMHa EBpona.
3. P^akoto u,BeTe eAeABai/ic ........................................... b rinpnH.
4. Crapa rmaHMHa ........................................... BbArapiia Ha CeBepHa n KDxHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cbGpaHne ........................................... 3a Me™pn toamhu.
6. B BbArapMH ........................................... MaAKO Hec|)T h ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaiiHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAO.
8. B A°6pyA>Ka ........................................... Haii-xy6aBOTO xmto Ha BbArapmi.
nPOCTl/1 H3PEMEHI/1/1 - UMaT caMO eAHO cxa3yeMO (rAaroA):
PeKa McKbp n3Bnpa ot PwAa. EAeABawcbT pacTe b nwpuH. ripe3HAeHTbT ce M36tipa 3a 5 toahhu.
CAO>KHI/l I/I3PEMEHI/IA - hm3t ABe w noBene CKa3yeMn:
CaOXHU CbHUHGHU - npOCTMTe M3peMeHHa B TMX Ca paBHOCTOMHM \A Ce OTAeAflT eAHO OT
Apyro cbc 3aneTan mam Cbc cbKWMTe m, a, ho, ham m APY™-
PeKa MapMU,a M3BMpa ot PMAa, TeMe npe3 lOxHa BbArapMa m ce BAMBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
riAOLLLTa Ha BbArapMH e 111 xma^am KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMero m Ha6poaBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 xma^ah pyusw.
□ , □ m/, UTI .
271
I
t
PenySAMKa BbArapiui
Caomhu chcmaßHU - cbcroHT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 maw hmkoako ncyvHMHeHn M3peneHMii,
KOMTO nOflCHÍlBaT TAaBHOTO M Ce CBbp3B3T C HerO CbC Cb(03M M Cbl03HM ftyMW. Me, 3a Aa, KOMTO, MMMTO, 3aUJ,OTO, Kb/V,eTO, KoraTO, KaTO M APES u,eHTpaAHaTa qacT Ha BbArapMa ce npocTMpa Crapa nAaHMHa, mmmto HaŇ-BMCOK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, koüto ce M3Anra Ha BiicomiHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bmcokmat Bpbx b BbArapMíi m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB.
ne
TAaBHO nOAHMHeHO
Koumo
TAaBHO nOA^MHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe ii3peweHU$i b cbcrasa Ha cAOÄHMTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa, kohto ce HaMMpa b CeBepHa BbArapMM, pacTaT >kmto, LLapeBWLLa, cAbHMorAeA-
2. Ha rar ot Crapa riAaHMHa e pa3noAoxeHa TpaKMňcKaTa hm3mh3, KbAero ce OTľAexAaT
3eAeHHyLLM, A03H, OBOLUHM AťPBeTa-
3. Haň-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapna e peKa MapMU,a, koato M3BMpa ot Pma3.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce oTrAexAa nponyTaTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot komto ce noAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonMTe, mmmto BbpxoBe ca 3ao6AeHM, ce npocTMpaT b loxHaTa nacr Ha BbArapMM.
6. Pei<a AyHaB HMa mhoto roAMMo 3HaqeHMe, 3aw,oTO CBbp3Ba BbArapMM c mhoto eBponeňcKM CTpaHM.
7. ripe3MAeHTbT, komto e A^pxaßeH rAaßa, ce M3ĎMpa 3a 5 toamhm.
8. Ha M3TOK BbArapMH rpaHMSiM c MepHo Mope, Karo to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMLia.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapMM, b AOAHaTa qacr Ha Koňro nMine „ Cbe am h e h m eTO npaBM CMAaTa", e C TpM AbBa, qeTMpM KOpOHM M LuecT KpbCTa.
TepöbT Ha BtArapiifl e c Tpn AbBa, MeTiipn KopoHn m ujecT Kpbcra. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repöa niiiue „CbeAMHeHMeTO npaBM cMAaTa".
Pma3, KbAera ce HaMMpa Haň-BMCOKHMT Bpbx Ha EaAKaHCKMM noAyocrpoB,
ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapMM.
PwAa ce ii3Anra b K>ro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapna.
TaM ce HaMMpa Haň-BncoKMíiT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKUJi noAyocTpoB.
10. C Koe HBeTe e M3BecTHa ľlMpMH nAaHMHa?
11. B kom Macr Ha BbArapMM ce npocrnpaT PoAonMTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Kom e Haň-AbAraTa öbArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3BMpa m KbAe ce BAMBa tm?
14. Kom ca ApyrMTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapMM?
15. KbAe Tene m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa l/lcKbp?
16. 3amp e toammo 3HaqeHMeTO Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMMpa AyHaBCKaTa XbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypM pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTľAe>KAa b TpaKnňcKaTa hm3MH3?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa aoamhb?
20. KaKbB e KAMMaTbT b BbArapMM?
21. KaKbB e pacraTeAHMMT m >kmbotmhckmmt cbmt b BbArapMM?
22. Kom ca Haň-roAeMMTe m M3BecTHM 6bArapcKM rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e At>P>i<aBHOTO ynpaBAeHMe b BbArapMM?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M36Mpa HapoAHOTO cböpaHne? A A^pxaBHMíiT rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe öbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3HaMeTo m repöa!
g%9   Pa3Ka>KeTe TeKcra no npeAAO>KeHMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMUM, nAoui, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapMM
2. ElAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce BAMBaT), 3HaneHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 33 BbArapMM
4. PaBHMHM, HM3MHM, aoamhi/i - KaKBO pacTe m KaKBO ce oTrAexAa b tmx?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe b CTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopMera
6. PacTMTeAHOct - BMAOBe ropM
7. /KmBOTMHCKM CBMT - HaM-MeCTO CpeLU,aHM XMBOTHM M riTMLlM
8. EloAe3HM M3KonaeMM - k3kbo ce AoÖMßa?
9. EpaAOBe, npMcraHMma Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB? ctoamllm - cbBpeMeHHa m CTapa, rpaAOße-My3eM
10. A^P^bho ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
UMA
^9   riponeTeTe npomo3aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapna?
2. C koa cTpaHa rpaHMHM P. BbArapMa Ha ceBep? Koíi e ecTecTBeHaTa m rpaHMU,a Ha ceßep?
3. C kom A^pxaßM rpaHMHM BbArapMa Ha 3anaA? A Ha tor m ioroM3TOK?
4. Koa e M3TO<-iHaTa rpaHMU,a Ha BbArapMA?
5. KaKBa nAouj, 3aeMa P. BbArapMA? Koako AyLun e HaceAeHMeTO m?
6. Koa e Haň-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapMa m Ha BaAKaHCKMA noAyocTpoB?
7. Koň e Haň-BMCOKMAT Bpbx b Pma3 m Ha BaAKaHCKMíi noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa Crapa nAaHMHa? Kom e Haň-BMCOkmat m Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no bmcommhs nAaHMHa b BbArapM«?
B cb6oTa npeAM nAaAHe o6a3h h ocrra Lu,e 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HaHMTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paňoHM. HaMaAeHMe Ha 06-AaMHOcrra ce OMaKBa b CAeAo6eAHMTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHÍ1 Ha wecTa b hm3mhmtc, KOTAOBMHMTe m i<paň BOAHMTe 6aceŇHM ca
Bb3MO)KHM   MbrAM   M   HHCK3   OOAaMHOCT. LLle
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH Barbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO i<paň6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bíi-Tbp. B cyTpeuJHMTe qacoBe TeMnepaTypMTe LU,e ca ot MMHyc 6 A° MMHyc 1, a no BMcoKMTe no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-k „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OöbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M m cAOBOCbHeTaHMA, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3m TMn
MHCjpopMaU.MÍI!
MA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapH»
AWHTB0CTpaH03HaHll'e I
KonpiiBUj,Mu,a
TEMA
10 HanpaßeTe nncMeHo ii3AO)KeHMe Ha TeKCTa: „reorpacpcKM 6eAe>Kiai 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHim nAaH:
1. Pa3noAOxeHne - rpaHMU,n (c koh crpaHH rpaHHHM, MMa ah eciecTBeHa rpaHHLia), nAOLLi, HaceAeHwe
2. nAaHMhm - b Koa MacT Ha crpaHaTa ce npocrnpaT, koh ca Haw-BwcoKHTe BbpxoBe?
3. PeKw - Han-roAeMHTe, OTKbAe M3BnpaT, KbAe TeKaT v\ KbAe ce bahb3t?
4. PaBHHHH, AOAHHM (KOTAOBMHH, HM3MHH) - K3KBO HaH-MHOTO Ce OTrAOKAa B TJIX (XMTHH
h APY™ KyATypn, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHHyu,H)
5. KAMMaT, ropn (koh npeo6AaAaßaT), pacTHTeAHOCT - cpeAM3eMHOMopcKa; koh xmbothm Haw-necTo ce cpewaT?
6. ,A,bpxaBHO ycTpoMCTBO - npe3MAeHT - KaK ce M36npa?; napAa/weHT - ot koako AyLUH ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - k3kbo e H3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3HaMe
AereH/ya 3a PMAa m üiipiiH
PMJia njiaHMHa HSKora ÖMJia aceHa - HMero h Smjio PmiKa. Ta ce OMbauuia 3a MOMbica 11m-pMH. rj,BaMaTa ce oaceHMjiM npoTHB bojihts Ha PMjiKMHMTe poflMTejiM. Te He flaBaJiM eflMHCTBe-HaTa cm iibHiepa na IThpmh - He ro 3HaejiM kom e, KaKtB 3äHaaT MMa. Ho PnjiKa h niipMH ce oaceHMJiM 6e3 CBaT6a m necHM, 6e3 poflMTejicKa 6jiarocjiOBHH. M36arajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-JIM Ha e/XHO bmcoko m nycTO MÜCTO.
Poamjim mm ce flße fleiia - MOMne m momm-ne. KpTaCTMjiM TM Mcicbp m MecTa. Hhkom aoto-raßa He 6mji nyBaji TaKMBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-Aeji Ha jiOB, a MaincaTa rjieflajia icbmaTa m fleua-Ta. J^BeTe aeiia oSane mhoto ce KapaJiM m ce 6m-ejiM. Ho 6aniaTa m MaÜKaTa He ce BCJiyniBajni b onjiaKBaHMJtTa Ha fleuaTa.
BeflHKac 6paTbT m cecTpaTa ce CKapaJiM atec-toko, iiaroBopnjiM cm mhoto TeatKM nyMM, 3a-noHHauM aa ce 6naT. MaÜKaTa BanrHa.ua pme m b MtKaTa cm npe3 cbJi3M rn npoKJiejia: „AaHo ce pa3ffeJiMTe m HMKora fla He ce cpeiHHeTe! rj,aHO
m a3 ce BKaiueHH m jryMa na He bm Kaxa! Tajiq To mm m ce npeBT>pne na 3eMa m KaMbK!" Omi HeAOBbpiHMJia, b HeöeTO ce noaBMjia CBeTKaB: u.a. Hyji ce rpw h b to3m momcht PMJiKa ö npeBbpHana Ha njiaHMHa. B cbinpTO BpeMe
pMH, KOMTO 6mJI HaKbfle Ha JIOB, KaKTO CM CTQJ
aji, cbfflo ce npeBtpHaji b njiaHMHa. MoMMne MecTa, KoeTO 6mjio no-KpoTKo, noBeno BOjpr cm Haaojiy no njiaHMHaTa. A momhcto Mckb] 5yÜHO Tpbraajio Hanpeii, npecniuio njiaHHHaTi H noBejio BOflMTe cm, komto npejiHua.nn ot Mai* HMHHTe cbJi3M, KaTO tu cjiajio c BOßHTe Ha pes J4yHaB.
OTToraBa Mcictp He Hyji hmhio 3a cecTpa m MecTa He nyjia hhiho 3a Hero. Maihca mm rjieaajia, a anefl TOBa rn 3ary6njia ot norjieff ch. EamaTa mhoto TbryBaji 3a MMKKaTa pojKÖa, 3aTOBa otki>m CocJ)mmckoto nojie nJia-HHHaTä e TbMHa h 3ejieHa. Tom cnnpaji toitwi. noraefl icbM Meera m TOBa pa3BejnjHBa.no irynia-Ta My, M3nbjiHeHa c oömh.
KonpMBiiHiHa e rpan-My3eH ot 1952 r. Pa3-[noJioaceH e b KOTjiOBHHa Kpaü peKa TonojiHMLia, |b Cpejma ropa h e e^HH ot bmcoko pa3noJio3ce-fHMTe rpaflOBe b BbJirapna. rpan^T e Ha 110 km
[03TOHHO OT CO(JtMa, C OKOJIO 3000 JICMTeJIM.
KonpMBBnnii,a e CTapo 6bJirapcKO cejiMELie, [ Bb3HHKHajio b Kpaa Ha XIV m 3ana3eHO KaTO Umcto 6bJirapCKo cejiHiiie npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poöcTBO. npe3 XVIII m HanajiOTO Ha XIX BeK b [rpafla ce pa3BMBaT 3aHaaTHTe. npe3 XTX BeK rpaflbT CTaBa npocBeTeH LieHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. HaHfleH TepoB ocHOBaßa nbpBOTO ioiacHO ywt-nHHi,e b BbJirapna. Ha 20 anpnji 1876 r. b Kon-pMBHi,Mii,a e oSaßeHO HanajioTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO IsbCTaHiie m e HanncaHO MCTopMHecicoTO „Ktp-
jßaBO nHCMO".
KonpMBH^Mu,a e pop,HO MacTO Ha niicaTejia :JIio6eH KapaßejioB1, Ha peBOJiioiiMOHepHTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpMJicKOTO BtCTaHMe Toii,op Ka6-i jieniKOB2 m TeoprM Bchkobckm3, Ha HanfleH Te-; poß4 H noeTa rj.MMqo rj,e6ejiaHOB-
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHM mhoto H,eHHH naMeT-hhhm Ha 6bJirapcKaTa BT>3poäCfleHCKa apxHTeK-Typa: naBJiniöiHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BbJiKOBaTa, CTapopaneBaTa, MjibHKOBaTa m flpyrn icmiih, KaMeHHM MOCTOBe, LitpKBaTa „Cb. EoropoflMiia" (ot 1817 r.) cbc cTeHonMCM Ha 3axapn 3orpa$.
Kbui;M - My3eM ca Ocm-HOBaTa, KaGjieruKOBaTa, Kb-in,MTe Ha JIioSeH KapaßejioB, Ha Teopni BeHKOBCKM m flMMHO fleSejiaHOB.
1/13 „Aa ce 3aBi»pHeuj"
J\a ce 3aBT.pHeni b 6aiHHHaTa Kbui,a, KoraTO BenepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
JXa Te nocpemHe crapaTa Ha npara
M CJIOJKMJI HeJIO Ha 6e3CMJIHO paMo
ji,a He3Hem b HeHHaTa ycMMBica ÖJiara m flbjiro fla noBTapam: msmo, MaMo ...
ff. ffeöeAHHoe
1 ÄH)6eH KapaßeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m MAeoAor Ha ötArapcKaTa Hau,noHaAHa peBOAio-u,H5i, nucaTeA n aBTop Ha noBecTM-Te „BbArapu ot CTapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AereHU,e"/  Ha pa3Ka3n,
(IJeWAeTOHM,   CTMXOTBOpeHUfl, ntTe-
nucn.
2 ToAop Ka6AeuiKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, pbi<o-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOAlOLLMOHHl/in KOMH-
töt b KonpMBLUMLia npn noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpuACKcrro BbCTaHwe. Toü Hanwcßa MCTopii^ecKOTO „KbpßaBO
nwcMo", c Koera oöaBFiBa HaMaAO-TO na BtcTaHweTo (nwcMOTo e ncw neqaTaHO c KptBTa Ha ntpBUM yöwT Bpar).
3 Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - öwrapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, eAUH ot opraHM3aTopnTe n ptKOBOAMTe-AHT6 Ha AnpwACKOTO BtcraHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npo^yraTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpaxeHna
C peAOBHH TypCKH BOMCKM.
4 HaiiAeH Tepoe (1823 - 1900) -6bArapcKM nucaTeA - aBTop Ha rrbpBaTa    HOBo5tArapcKa noeMa
„Ctojih m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „Pe^HMK Ha 6bArapcKM5i e3MK", pecJjopMaTop Ha 6bArapci<nTe y^vi-AHLU,a, eAUH ot nwoHepuTe Ha ho-BoGbArapcKaTa noe3M5i. 5 A1""40 Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6bArapcKH noeT, 3arnHaA Ha (ibpoHTa no BpeMe Ha ntpBaTa cße-TOBHa BOMHa. AnpMKaTa My e noB-AnaHa ot cMMBOAM3Ma. rinuje eAe-TMw 3a AyXOBHaTa xapMOHUJi w ca-™pn. AMML|° Ae6eAaHOB e eAUH ot cbBbpujeHMTe BaaTeAM Ha 6t.a-rapcKMJi cthx.
274
211
EMA
Čomusi-CmoAuiyima Ha PanyČAuka fojitaptu
Cocfwa e Haň-roAeMnaT rpaA - c HaceAeHľie
1  MMAHOH M 177 XHAflAľl ft/UUA Vi e CTOAHLia Ha
P. BbArapwíi.
Tpa/\"bT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa Haer Ha CpeAHa BbArapi/isi, b noAMTe Ha BiiTOUja. Co-cpn?j ce HaMwpa b cpe/\aTa Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia no-
AyOCTpOB.
Cocj)na MM3 öoraTa ncTopnsi - tíi e eAHH ot Haií-ApeBHMTe rpaAOBe b Eßpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAH HOBaTa epa) TyK e n/waAO ceAMUj,e, HweTo HaceAeHwe e 6hao ot TpaKwŕíc-KOTO riAeMe cepAľi. CAeA TOBa ceAi/imeTO e 3aB-AaAíiHO ot Pmm. Pi/iMAMHMTe ro HapMMaT CepAw-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. ľpaAvr AOcrnra toaam pa3U,BeT npi/i KoncraHTnH l-BM BeAMKH. ripe3 809 r. rpaAtT e npeB3eT ot Kpy/w v\ e BKAioqeH b GbArapcKaTa AbpxaBa, Karo noAynaBa cabb^ih-ckoto HMe CpeAeu,. B Kpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoMBa Aa ce Hapnna Co(j)Hfl no mmcto Ha ixbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocpmi".
rio Bpe/v\e Ha oc/waHCKOTO po6cTBO npnewa CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BHBaT ce
pa3AHMHH 3aHaíiTH w TbproBusi. ripe3 XIV B. Cb3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHi/ixoBHa ujKOAa. 3a al na3BaHe Ha BapaTa 3arnBa Cße™ ľeoprM crunchen. ripe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHOBas
peBOAfOU,MOHeH KOMľlTeT B CO(j)H5l.
Qxjwfl e n36paHa 3a CTOAHLia CAeA Ocu<5 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaAn ÖAaronpiiHTHOTO cm Maf
TonoAoxeHwe - Ha 3 anpwA 1879 r. FpaAbT 3d noMBa CBoeTO pa3BMTMe - crpoíiT ce npeAcri BMTeAHM crpaAH no nAaHOBe Ha nyxAM npoef T3HTH: HapoAHHflT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTO cb6pl Hne, CoíJjmňckmíit yHi/mepci/rreT, xpaM-nawieTHir KbT „AAeKcaHAbp HeBCKľi", CbAeĎHaTa naAaT^ HapoAHaTa ôwOAMOTeKa.
AHeC CO(f)MÍI  e nOAMTMHeCKM  H aAMHHMOjj
paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha EbArapwa. TyK ca ElpaBi TeACTBOTO, riapAaMeHTbT, MMHHcrepcTBaTa. Ce cJ3hh e n roAAM npoMMUJAeH LieHTbp c nosení ot 200 npeAnpníiTHfl Ha xpaHMTeAHaTa, TeKCTM/í
HaTa  M  XHMl/ľ-ieCKaTa  npOMMLUAeHOCT. C0(f)H5l
BaxeH TpaHcnopTeH upHTbp - Bene i/iMa n Meij po. Kpai/i Coc|)hh H/wa ceACKOcronaHCKa Kpaň| rpaACKa 30Ha. CocJ3na e A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe i/i rpaAHHH. /\o6poTO Mecro| noAOxeHne, OAaronpwHTHMíiT KAľi/viaT, okoahi/it
nAaHMHH, MMHepaAHHTe M3BOpH npeBpbiiLaT Cc <\)Vi5\ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM UeHTbp.
Coc))Míi e Haň-BaxHOTo KyATypHO n npocBet ho cpeAHLU,e. B Čomusi i/ims bhclum y^ieÔHM 3á| BeAeHwa, BAH (BbArapcKa aKa/ißtAm Ha nayKwj Te), MHoro yMMAMLLia, KMHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onejj peTa. ripe3 1888 r. e OTKpwTO nbpßOTo bmclu| yneÖHO 3aBeAeHne b EbArapmi - CocjjhííckmíI yHHBepcHTeT „Cb. Kamm6ht Oxp^ACKM". H3ßec hu ome ca naMeTHHKbT Ha Bac^A AeBCKM, Aol^| TopcKľifiT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAorMHecKMHT My3eŕj| XyAoxecTBeHaTa raAepHíi, 1/lcTopnnecKHíiT Myjj 3ei/i.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Co^híi ot 2000-Ta roA^na cl M3Anra cTaTyaTa Ha CocJ3Hři; Karo cmmboa rpaAa, BwcoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocjjwíi e „PacTe, ho He CTajj pee".
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HtlMlie I
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMwpa b noAiiTe Ha ... nAaHWHa
(AbpxaBa, rpaA) A°CTnra pa3u,BeT npw ... / no BpeMeTO Ha ...
(rpaAbr) e n3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca n3BecTHn ... / e n3BecreH ...
(pa3noAoxeH e ) b 3anaAHaia nacr Ha BbArapwíi / 3anaAna BbArapwa
3apaAn BapaTa (en) /MecTonoAoxeHweTO (en)
3a 3ana3saHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3w
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBWfl, 3aHaaTn) — 3anoMBa pa3BHTneTo (en) ... (TbproBHa, 3aHajrm)
nOAMTMMeCKH aAMMHMCTpaTHBeH
npOMI/ILUAeH (MHAycTpHaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH
TpaHcnopTeH
npocBeTeH
ceACKOCTonaHCKľi
M
u,eHTbp, cpeAnuj,e
1    ľlocoMeTe kom ca ctuj,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yBaHM npMAaraTeAHMTe M/weHa:
MogeA: TpaHcnopTeH, -THa, -o, -n - TpaHcnopT
n h AycTp m a Ae H, -AHa, -o, -M - ...
peBOAK)U,MOHeH, -HHa,  -O, -M - ...
TpaKnňcKM, -a, -o, -n - ...
nOAMTHHeCKM, -a, -o, -h - ...
3aHaíiTHnňcKM, -a, -o, -h - ...
öaAHeoAoxKM, -a, -o, -H - ...
npocßeTeH, -THa, -o, -n - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -n - ...
TeKCTHAeH, -a, -o, -n - ...
xpaHWTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -n - ...
XMMHHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxwTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -n - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKM, -a, -o, -n - ...
KpaňrpaACKM, -a, -o, -n - ...
Cßi>p>KeTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAXOAsiuj,n cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM M/weHa, KaTO BHM/waBaTe npn ctrAacyBaHeTo:
4>aKTop
ce
AeňHocr
cp1
íAyvWe
3ona
KT
5aiÁoH
KpawrpaACKa 30Ha
277
JA 2
Co<f>Hsi - CroAMiiaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapusi
2   CbCTaeeTe cao>khm cbcraBHii ii3peHeHMii ot AaAeHirre npocrii uspěnému, KaTO
M3nOA3BaTe CbK)3HMTe Bpb3Kli:
i<amo
Koumo
3amomo
Koamo
miumo
KbgemoU
Koumo
1. CAe,A, Ocßo6o>K/\eHMeTO Cocj>nii e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua. Ta uMa 6AaronpnaTHO MecronoAoxeHne
2. B Ccxjwa n/via MHoro napKOBe i/i rpa^MHU. Te npaßiiT Cocjwsi /\o6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeßCKn v\/\sa b CoíJmíi. TyK tom cb3/\aßa peBOAiounoHeH KOMUTeT.
4. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. TyK hm3ao ceAwme. HaceAeHneTo My 6hao ot TpaKMňcKOTo riAe/we cepAtt.
5. B 809 r.xaH Kpy/v\ BKAioMBa b öbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa rpaA CepAm<a. Tom noAynaßa MMera CpeAeu,
6. Cocf)M5i e npoMMLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero M/via noBene ot 200 npeAnpi/iiiTmi.
7. TepoMCKM 3arnBa leopra Cocjwwcki/i. Toň 3ana3Ba xpMcri/iiiHCKaTa cm B5ipa.
8. B ueHTbpa Ha ctoahnaTa ce n3Anra craTya. Tu e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH Kpy/vi npeB3eMa rpaA CepAnio npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6wapcKaTa A*>P>t<aBa. 10. PHMAAHMTe HapeKAM ceAMLueTO CepAUKa. Ta/w xmbhao TpaKi/mcKOTO nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaíÍTe MWHaAM crpaAaTeAHM npimacTua ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAn (komto iiwaT npHKoJ AonbAHeHiie):
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -auj; Aa ce pa3noAoxa, -mlu - pa3noAoxeH,-a, -o, -v\
1- na3* 5. npeßpbLuaM 10. npecunaM
2. pa3BMBaM 6. paxAaM 11. 3aBAaAflBa/v\
3. ocHOBaBa/w 7. pa3AeAiiM 12. BKAioMBaM
4. oöflBiiBaM 8. CTpoa 13. M36npaM
9. ry6a
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopcjxDAornMHa KaTeropwfl, kojito noKa3Ba OTHOiiieHiieTO Ha rAaroAHOTO Anne KbM AeiŽicTBMeTo. UMa Apa ßiw: AejlTeAeH 1/1 CTpaAaTeAeH.
i
AesiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Ai/iue cbßnaAa c AeaTeAH (BbpujMTeAa) Ha AeücrßueTo:
rAaroAHo Anu,e (BbpujMTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
CKa3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeß3eA
npflKO A°nbAHeHne (noAyqaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AnHrBocrpaH03HaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (naciiBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anne He CbßnaAa c to3h, koííto Bbpnjw
AeííCTBMeTO (BbpLLIMTeAíl):
TEMA
e, Gerne e 6ha + me 6bAe
OT
TAarOAHO AMUe,
noAynaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa c|)opMa
e / 6ha npeB3eT
HenpjiKo Aoni>AHeHMe BbpwnTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe a^tgahm rAaroAM ce o6pa3yßaT (j)opMi/rre 3a crpaAareAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeAiiT npw CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor Moxe Aa ne e H3pa3eH:
Cocjjuíi e M3ÖpaHa 3a croAi/ma CAeA Ocßo6oxAeHneTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO Bi/icwe yqi/iAi/ime b BbArapna.
TpaHCcpop/wMpaíÍTe M3peMeHHíiTa b:
A. AenTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Míictoto c xy6aßa npi/ipoAa 6hao HaMepeHo ot KOHHWui/rre na IOctuhhhh. KoHHMuiTre Ha KDctuhhah HaMepnAw/HaMnpaT MiicTOTO c xy6aßa npwpoAa.
1. BbArapMíi e Cßbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoeßponencKW crpaHU ot peKa AyHaB-
2. lípu KoHCTaHTi/iH BeAMKn e AocTumaT pa3UBeT ot rpaA CepAUKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeueH CepAMKa ot pwMAflHi/rre.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiomch b rpaHnu,nTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^p>KaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpßaßOTO nncMo" e oö^BeHO AnpuACKOTO BbCTaHwe ot ToAop KaÖAeniKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapcTBa Shaw AOHeceHM °T AeKapn ot u,jia cbíit.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeiuKOB Hanwcßa „KbpBaBOTO nwcMo". „KbpßaBOTO nucMo" e / 6hao HanncaHO ot ToAop KaÖAeiuKOB.
1. TpaKMÍícKOTO nAeMe cepAH H3rpaxAa ceAHLu,e npe3 Vlll-Vll b np. h. e. Ha mactoto na AHeuJHa Cocjjna.
2. Pmm 3aBAaA5iBa TpaKuücKOTO ceAnme.
3. BacuA AeBCKH ocHOBaßa peBOAiouHOHeH komutct b Coc|)H)h.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbßeT Ha HMnepaTopa.
5. MoMMero McKbp npeoiKAo riAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM ubpKBaTa Ha uMero Ha Cocjjmíi.
8
279
Cqíjímh - CroAwuara Ha PtnyiAMKft EwapMH
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Kb/\e e pa3noAoxeHa croAMuaTa Ha BbArapMa? Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Cocjwa?
3auj,o onpeAeAJiMe Cotjwa Karo rpaA c 6oraTa Mcropmi?
Kora TpaKMiTicKOTO nAe/we cep/\v\ e >kmbhao Ha Tepi/rropnrrra Ha AneiiiHa Coc|)Ma? řípu kom BAaAeTeAM b ApeBHOcrra rpaAbT AOCTura rdasm pa3u,BeT? KaKBO craBa cbc CepA^io npe3 809 r.? Ot Kora rpaAtT ce Hapwqa CoqSnyi? 3amp?
KaKbB e CTMAbT Ha rpaA Cocpua npe3 ocMaHCKoro poöcTBo - k3kbo ce pa3BHBa b Te3w
rOAHHH?
Kora e cb3AaAeHa CocjwricKaTa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa?
Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiOLinoHeH KOMmeT ot B.AeBCKM b Co(J>Ma?
3au_LO Cocpua e n3ÖpaHa 3a CTOAMLLa Ha HOBoocBOÓOAeHaTa A*>P>t<aBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r?
Kou crpaAM ca nocrpoeHM b nbpBMTe toamhm cAeA OcBo6o>KAeHneTO?
3aLu,o CocpMa e noAMTMMecKM n aAMMHMCTpaTľiBeH LLeHTbp Ha CTpaHaTa?
Kou (jjaKTopM npeBpbULLaT CocpMa b 6aAHeoAo>KKn u,eHTbp?
Kora e OTKpnT Co<jjhmckmíit yHUBepci/rreT?
Kom ca Harí-n3BecTHHTe naMeTHMUM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha CocpMa? Kom e AGBM3bT Ha CocpMa? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMera Ha CTOAMLiaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a CotpiiJi no AaAeHHíl nwaH:
1. MecTonoAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. CocpMa b ApeBHOcrra - cepAn, pmmamhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMUMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P^äBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, CocpMa - ot XIV b.
4. CocpMa b roAMHMTe Ha ocMaHCKOTO BAaAMMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHaaTMTe; CocpMMCKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa; Peopra CocpMMCKM; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAioLLMOHeH KOMMTeT 1870 r.
5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - ctoamLia ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocpMa AHec - nOAMTMHeCKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCnOpTeH M 6aAHeOAOXKM u,eHTbp;
KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMore; na/vieTHMLLM, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha CocpMa HaniiuieTe 3a BamaTa CTOAiiu,a, KaTO H3noA3BaTe npeAAO)KeHi«i Bm nAaH:
TE
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne I
b. TbproBCKM u,eHTbp - TbproBCKa h aer, na3apM r. TpaHcnopTeH LLeHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo A- 03eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK e. KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMLLie - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmclum yMMAMLLia,
yHMBepCMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apXMTeKTypHM M apxeOAOrMHeCKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM
- naMeTHMLLM, crpaAM, octshkm ot aP^bhw apoe>Kn; crpaAa - cmmboa, a6bm3 Koa e HaM-MHTepecHaTa Macr Ha rpaAa? Koe e H3M-xyÖ3BOTO m npMíiTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/va 3a Cocpiia
BoraT m npoqyr 6mji BM3aHTMHCKJiaT HMne-; paTop lOcTiiHiiaH Bennien. Ot 6jim3kh h najien-HH CTpaHH My M3npanr,ajiH nonaptun. HeroBH poßw My CTpoejiM Kpenocra. CjiaeaTa iwy ce paiiiecna b nají cbst.
Ho öoraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBujin macT-jiHB. IOcthhhhh iiMaji caMO eflHa AbHiepa, Koa-TO ce Ka3Bajia Cocpua. Momhicto OT/jaBHa 6o-jienyBajio. Hmkom He mojkcji fla ii noMorae. Eama ii H3BHiíaji jieKapn ot nají CBaT. Te noHec-
JBT HäM-pa3JIHHHH JieKapCTBa, HO He MOTJIH fla BTjpHaT 3flpaBeTO H.
Ejtmh Mbji,peiJ, nají cbBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: Co(J>wa TpaÖBa na HanycHe HMnepaTopcKwa 3bo-pei^ m me 03/jpaBee, aKO aoiBee cpen npiipoaa-Ta. CaMO HMCTHaT Bb3nyx, cjrbHrieTo h 5HCTpa-Ta BOjja MoxejiH na ír noMorHax lOcTMHiiaH BejiHKM M3npaTMJi kohhhh;ií no bchrkh nocoKn Ha CBoaTa porj;HHa.
Te flbjíro TbpcejiH TaiíOBa MacTo m Haü-HaK-paa ro HaMepHjiM 6jim30 no BMTOina. TaM hms-jio MMHepajiHH M3BOpM, noa jľbTOTe Ha cjrwme-To H,b(J)TejiH HyflHM n,BeTa. MajiKiiaT KaMeHeH rpajj,, KOMTO ce HaMMpaji TyK, ce Hapanaji Cep-niíKa.
Pa3i<a>KeTe AereHAaTa 3a rpaA CoíJjiiíi m Lii>pi<BaTa „CßeTa CoíJjmíi"!
Co<j)Ha ocTaHajia fla aiMBee TyK. no ycTHHTe m OTHOBO ce BbpHajia xyôaBaTa íi ycMHBKa m Ta 3anajia c HeacHiia cm rjiac M CKopo 03jj,paBajia.
Ho Co<|)Ma He HanycHana Bene TOBa mhcto. 3a öjiaronapHOCT Ta 3anoBajj,ajia n,a ce nocTpon iibpKBa, KoaTO ÖMjia HapeneHa Ha HeÜHo mmc TpaflbT 3anoHHaji fla pacTe. B Hero 6mjim nocT-poeHM jj,Bopu,M, 6aHH, TearpH, naMeTHMu,M. Or-paflHJiM ro c bmcokh CTeHM. CTapoTO MMe 6hjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpafl-bT 3anoHHaji fla ce HapMHa
CO(J)Ha, KOeTO 3HaHIl MtapocT.
Haiuama cmoAima
I
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha i<paiži peKa Ha AßaTa öpara Ha peKa b ... nacT Ha CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HaMa nAaHMHM, caMO m3akm Bb3BMLueHMa; HaMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b ...
paBHMHM)
2. l/IcTopMHecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; BaxHM MCTopMMecKM
CbÖMTMa, AMMHOCTM, CBbp33HM C rpaAa
3. CTOAMLiaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH u,eHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT np3BMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAoiu,; b LLeHTbpa Ha...)
6. npOMMLUAeH LieHTbp - K3KB3 npOMMLLIAeHOCT Ce pa3BMB3
CO(j)MíI OKOAO yAMU,a „MoCKOBCKa"
yjiHij,a „MociiOBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpanaTa Ha CocJ)MÍícKaTa o6m,HHa, e 3ana3WJia flocTa ot oöjiMKa Ha HaKorauinaTa Co^na. B pe3yjiTaT Ha H8KOJIKO npeycTpoiicTBa flHee yjiHii,a „Mockobc-Ka" CMeTaBa BHeHCKW 6apOK (crpanaTa Ha 6aH-Ka rj,CK) n cynepMonepHHa ctmji (MH<^opMan;H-OHHHa u;eHTbp Ha EC).
Hr>pKBaTa 6a3MjiHKa „CßeTa Co^tMa" e H3r-
pafleHa no o6pa3en, Ha n;bpKBaTa „CßeTa Co-cj)Ma" b KoHCTaHTHHonoji. BnocjieflCTBHe Ta naßa mmcto Ha rpafla m cTaBa KptcTHMLia Ha CTOJinn,aTa. OcHOBHTe n ca nocTaßeHH npe3 VI b. nocTpoaBaHeTo Ha iibpKBaTa ce CB^psBa c npneMaHeTo Ha xpncTiiaHCTBOTO KaTO o(|)Hii,Haji-Ha pejinrna. ITbpKBaTa e M3rpajj,eHa BT.pxy Ka-MeHHH ocHOBH c ^lepBeHH TyxjiH. CjryacMJia e h3-
EMA 2
Cotpufl - CroAMiJLaTa Ha Peny6AWKa BtArapuji
BecTHo BpeMe 3a flacaMna. Crie/i, pecTaBpan,MaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjien; OcBoGoame-HHeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeTHMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
ITpe3 1515 npea ntpKBaTa e M3ropeH Ha KJian;a 18-roHMuiHnaT 3JiaTap Teoprii (CocJjmmc-km), OTKa3aji na cmchm BapaTa ch.
3an irbpKBaTa Btpxy rpo6a Ha MBaH Ba30B - naxpiiapxtT Ha GtnrapCKaTa JiMTepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BMTOina. rfpejjM HaitoJiKO roflMHM xynoiKHMK e yxpacMJi c pe36a AtHepa 3afl MopeHaTa. IlaMeTHMKbT Ha noeTa otkt>m
yjiwna „PaKOBCKn" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapHiecKaTa KaTeflpana xpaM-naMet kbt „AjieKcaHJTbp HeBCKH", HapnqaHa ol 3jiaraaTa ntpKBa, e H3flnrHaTa b necT Ha pyc| Te bomckm, 3arnHajiH npe3 OcBoGojXMTejrW BoiiHa. IlaMeTHHKtT hoch MMeTo Ha Cbc AneKcaHAtp HeBCKH - pycjot nT>jntOBoii,ei[, HOHM3MpaH no-KbCHO. Tom 6mji nOKpOBMTejI AjieKcaHfl-bp II - OcBo6oflMTeji m 3aTOBa xpaiv
HOCH HerOBOTO KMC BejIHKOTO HapoflHo ci>6e
Hne bt>b BejiMKO T/BpHOBO peniaBa xpaMbT na j nocTpow etc cpegcTBaTa Ha Gjiaro/japHHa 6| rape™ Hapoji. ITpoeKTbT e btd3jiojkch Ha apx TeKT AjieKcaHfltp IIoMepaHHeB, komto ptKos jjm CTpoeata. XpaMtr e 3aBtpuieH OKOHHaTen npe3 1912 r. TJ^JTbr e 70 m, ninpoK - 52 m, SaHHTe ca 12. Pvckm flapMTejm jj,aBaT 9 kt 3j to 3a mbpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonHCMTe ca fleno Ha GtJirapcKM m pycrai ami nMcnii  m  npencTaBJiaBaT  GnGjieiicKH cnes MancTopcKH ca HapwcyBaHH orpoMHH $Hry| Ha CBenni, Meacjry komto m Ha TeoprM Cofyv km. 3a ntpBM ivbT KaMGaHMTe oraacaBaT ^immckoto none npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjie/j nog flaTa Ha GbJirapCKMTe bomcicm npM OflpwH.
IlocTpoeH Ha Haii-BMCOKOTO MacTO b net pa Ha Co(|)Ma, c moihhoto cm M3JTbqBane xpaiv „AjieKcaHji;rbp HeBCKH" e ctpueTO Ha Etjirapi
CoCpllMCKMJIT yHMBepcwTeT ^CeeTM Kammcht OxpiiACKn"
ITbpBOTO BMcme yqe6HO 3aBefleHHe b BtJira-pna e otkpmto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no no^MHa Ha MBaH IIlMHiMaHOB KaTO Bmchi neflarorMnecKM
KypC,   C   ejJ,MHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-CJJMJIOJIOrMHeCKM
oTfleji etc cneu,MajiHOCTMTe: <J)MJioco4)Ma c nena-rorMKa, MCTopna m cjiaBaHCKa 4>MJiojiorMa. ITbp-BH3T peKTop e aicafleMMK AjieiccaHJXbp TeojjopOB BanaH - e3MKOBefl, jiMTepaTypeH mctopmk m 6H6jiHorpa(|). Ilpe3 1904 r. no HHnnMaTMBa Ha MHHMCTbp MBaH IIlMniMaHOB6 BncnieTO yqnjiM-ine 3anoHBa jra ce HapM^a YHMBepcMTeT, komto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa mmcto „Cbctm Kjimmcht OxpHHCKM". Ejjhm ot ntpBMTe npocj)ecopH ca eMSjieMaTMHHM <|>HrypH Ha yqeHH m oGmecTBe-
hmii;m - npo<J)ecop AjieKcaHjrbp Bajia6aHOB CTaporptnKa JiMTepaTypa,  npo^ecop Gre<]>a MjianeHOB, e3HKOBefl, /jprcrop no (^mjioco(J)MH,|
M3CJieABaHMa nO MHJJOeBpOneMCKO e3MK03HaHK
komto BJianeeji 35 e3MKa. (Jt 1909 r. etc 3 e yrBTDpneH npHHUMnT/r Ha aKafleMMMHaTa aBT|
HOMMa.
fltJiro BpeMe yHMBepcMTeTbT He e i CBoa crpana. M KoraTO yHMBepcMTeTbT e 4*aB GpaTaTa Ebjioiti m Xpmcto ieoprneB ot Kapnel bo aapaBaT 8 MMjiMOHa 3JiaTHM JieBa m mhcto 10,200 m2 b ^eHTl.pa Ha Co^iia. IJeHTpajmags crpaaa (PeKTopaTbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925s no njiaH Ha <]ypeHCKMa apxMTeKT 7K.. BpeaHCOE
c npepaSoTKa Ha M. MnjiaHOB. CrpanaTa e otk-pMTa TbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. m b Hea ce \ HaCTaHaBaT 3BaTa Haii-rojieMM <|>aKyjiTeTa - Mc-
TOpMKOc|)MJIOJIOrMMeCKMaT     M KDpMflMHeCKMaT.
|npe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHM cTpaHM^HMTe [ KpMJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxMTeicr A. KoHCTaHTM-• hob. Ilpen rjiaBHiia bxoa ca CKynnTypHMTe (j)M-| rypM Ha Ebjiotm m XpncTO TeoprMeBM.
Cy ojmneTBopHBa StJirapCKaTa Me^Ta 3a | KyjiTypa m o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cbM3MepHOCT c mo-
flepHMa CB3T. CY MMa M3BOK)B3H0 MaCTO B Eb-
pona, oiepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpHflcicaTa | KHHacoBHa niKOJia OTnpeflM noBe^e ot 1100 ro-
| flHHM M CBTjp3aHa C JjeMHOCTTa Ha KjIMMeHT Ox-
pMflCKM. B-bnrapcKaTa HarrMa Tpa6Ba na Gt^e [Topfla etc cBoeTO ntpBO BMcme yHMJiMm,e.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
1/13 rrbTennca ..BwTOUja" Ha 1/lBaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeflaMe BMToma8, Taa KOJiocajma rpaMana ot rpaHMT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6m M3ryGMJia GtJirapcKaTa erojiMna ot icpacoTa-Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BMToma, aito BMecTo Hea MManie none m hmckm xtjiMOBe 6e3 BeJiHHMe m noe3na.
Ot Man no cenreMBpM Ta CTaBa rocTOJiioGM-Ba flOMaKMHa, npMCTtnHa 3a co(J)MMCKMTe Typnc-tm, komto ntnjiaT no nkTeiaiTe, 3a n,a OTMflaT Ha : rtpGa h - Ha noKJioHeHne Ha TepHM Bptx.
nj,acTjiMBHHTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT>3Harpajj,eHM ot jj,T,jiroTO ntTeniecTBMe, npefl Tax ce oTKpMBaT naHopaMM, icaicBMTO njiaHMHaTa paAKO AaBa: na-JiaTa Co4>MMCKa KoraoBMHa ctom npejj Tax etc Co4>Ma, CTapa njiaHHHa c rjiaBHMTe cm BtpxoBe - Kom, Myprani - cmhm, npo3panHM b xopM30H-Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, cHeaam-Te BT>pxoBe Ha Pnjia, c BejinnecTBeHaTa Mycajia b xopn30HTa m npocTopa Ha njIOBflMBCKaTa paB-HHHa... Dieflica Bi>3XMTHTejiHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMToma e cjiaBaTa Ha HaniaTa CTOJinrta!
KaKBa JKMBonMCHOCT, icaicBO pa3HOo6pa3Me, icaK-Ba HygHa xyGocT npeneTaBJMBa BMfl"bT Ha Bmto-nia npn pa3JiMHHMTe ocBeTJieHMa npe3 neHa, BtB BCMHKMTe roAMniHM BpeMeHa!
LlMCTMaT n.TiaHMHCKM BT>3flyX OTdJIHM rtpAMTe
c Bt3TOpr h 3flpaBe. M jxyniara bt>3kjimkbai „ITokjioh, o Moa xyGaBa EtjirapHiio! OTenecT-bo, kojiko cm xyGaso, kojiko cm 3a oGmh tm!"
6 ripocjjecop 1/lBaH LUniiJMaHOB -
AMTepaTypeH   HCTOpHK   n 4>oakao-
pucT, o6uj,ecTBeH v\ ftbpxaBeH Aeeu,, eAMH ot nHMi4naTopnTe 3a cb3/\aBaHe m Ha Hapo/\Hna TeaTbp h
Ha A>p>KaBHOTO My3HKaAHO yHMAH-
m,e. AeAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-to m KyATypHO pa3BMTne Ha BtAra-
7 WeaH BasoB (1850 - 1921) -noeT n nHcaTeA, naTpnapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB bcmmkm xaHpoBe - nMLue noe3mi, pa3Ka3H, nMecw, ny6AHu,ncTni<a, nb-Tenwcn, npeBOAM. Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBetuKMH Hanpe^tK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha SbArapcKaTa npupoAa v\ GbArapcKua    e3HK. Habi-H3BecTHH
TBop6w: poMaHW „noA uroTo", u,w-KbAbT „Enone5i Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecniTe „HeMHAn-HeAparn", ,^\a-mobu,m" h AP-
8 BuToiua - qeTBbpTa no Bnco4MHa nAaHUHa b BwapHM, c Haii-BweoK BpbX - MepHw BpbX (2290): Hau,no-HaAGH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BMAa pacTeHMJi.
282
283
iTEiyJA 3
OcHoBaBaHe Ha 6i»A2apekama (fbpAaBi IlbpBo u Bmopo G^Aeapcko u,apcmßo
i
ribpBMTe M3BecTHM o6umameAU Ha AHeuiHi/iTe GbArspcKM 3eMM 6hah rpi kmtc 3a TpaKHHCKOTO nAeMe OA.pncM nuLue 6aLuaT3 Ha ficropi/i5rra % poAOT. Tepi/iTopn5rra, HacewBana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6x6am,a l/l3TOHHHTe PoAonw v\ CrpaHA>Ka. TaM OApwcwTe 0,3^1 CBoa MaiepnaAHa w AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto cAegu ce oTKpi/maT b rpo|
HHUM, CK3AHM M KyATOBM CpeAMLHa.
CAaB^HMTe, aoll|am nPe3 VI b., Ghah pa3AeAeHM Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KHTe 3eMn ce noHBHAM npaGbArapiiTe xaH Ky6pax. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn n casbahm no6eAMAM BM3aHTMMu,i Te m cb3AaAM A'bp^363 HaneAo c xaH Acnapyx, cbc ctoamus riAMCKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoamui/i Ha Espona.
II
CAaBMHO&bArapcKaTa A'tp^aBa, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHaMaAH.ii rpaHwun MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB 1/1 CTapa nASHMHa, yKpenBa npn xaw TepBeA, komto npucbeguHfiBa KbM MAaAaTa At>P>KaBa Macr ot KD>KHa Bb/1 rapwa. ripi/i xaH KpyM TepMTopi/isrra Ha A^P^aBaTa 3HanMTeAH0 ce pa^ LUMpsBa - BKAKDMeHM ca BaHaT - AHeLUHa PyMbHua, 3eMHTe c u,eHTbB| BeArpaA, CepAHKa n Oaphh. 3eMMTe, 3aBOK)BaHH ot xaH KpyM, GmamJ HaceAeHu cbc cAaBMHH w TOBa rn o6eguHUAO 6 eAHa A*>p>KaBa. XaH Kpy/^ij e M3BecTeH cbc CBOHTe 33K0HM, c komto ymBbpxgaBa <peoAaAM3Ma b BbAp rapna. , Khji3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBfma Ha X BeK naAaza xpncrmiHC-tboto Kara ocHOBHa peAnrnsi. B pe3yAmam Ha josa ce cb3AaBa hob mhc-
THTyT - U,l>pKBaTa. ripweMaHeTO Ha XpHCTMSIHCTBOTO MMa TOAMMO 3HaMe-j
Hue 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha GbArapcKaTa HapoAHocT, 3a kohto ce naAaraJ MMeTO „6bArapM//. BbBe>KAa ce m CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKMTQj 6paT5i KnpiiA n MeTOAMM ot yneHwunTe mm Kammbht, HayM, AHreAa-piiii, HaMepwAH TonbA npweM b BbArapwa.
ripn u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa A^p>KaBa AOCTMra Han-roAflMa noAH-TunecKa molu, m TepwTopi/iaAHo pa3iiinpeHne. B HOBaTa CTOAi/iua BeAMKM llpecAaB, craHaAa ueHTbp Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT BeAUKOAen-hu ABopu.w, KbAera pa6oTHT M3BecTHn GbArapcKM ni/icareAi/i. B 893 r. Ha ripecAaBCKiia cb6op cTapo6bArapcKH?iT CAaBHHCKM e3WK CTaBa ocfwnwa-AeH, a KAMMeHT OxpiiACKM - npbB enHCKon na GbArapcKH e3HK. CaMMsrr CuMeoH ce 3aHi/iMaBa c KHMXOBHa ashhoct - no3Ha™ ca „CnMeoHOBM-Te c6opHMu,n". CuMeoH noKpoBumeAcmBa ocBeH llpecAaBCKaTa ujKOAa h OxpiiACKaTa KHM>KOBHa uiKOAa, cb3AaAeHa ot Kammcht, kolito pa6oTH 30 r. b T33M nacT Ha cTpaHaTa. BpeMero Ha CuMeoH e n3BecTHO Kara „3AaTeH bck" Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.
ripn cnHa Ha CuMeoH - uap rieTbp GbAiapcKaTa A^p>t<aBa OTCAa6-Ba h cAeA npoAbAXMTeAHn bohhm c Bn3aHTna BbArapwa naga nog 6u3aH-muucKo po6cm6o - 1018 r.
AmHrBOCTp<LH03H<lHwe I
III
B 1185 r. ce Bguza toammo BbcmaHue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo Ha 6paraTa üerbp 11 AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpiiiBa c ycnex. TaKa b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe MexAy AyHaB, MepHO Mope w CTapa nAaHHHa Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBo, cbc CTOAnu,a TtpHOBO. ripw u,ap KaAO-51H, komto Bogu ycnetuHU Boühu, ce AOBbpoiBa ocBo6o>KAeHneTO Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn.
BbArapuM cmaBa cpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKH« no-AyocrpoB npw u,apyBaHeTO Ha u,ap 1/lßaH AceH II. BbArapwa pa3Liiwpj)Ba rpaHMU,MTe cm Ha Tpw MopeTa - MepHO, Bmao m AApnaTMMecKo. 3anon-Ba ceneHemo Ha GbArapcKM MOHemu. Upv\ u,ap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHA^p cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa khu>khuh3 m M3i<ycTBO AOCTMraT roA«M pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa KaTO BrapH „3A3TeH Bei<" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AHTepaTypa h KyATypa. ToraBa ce cb3Aaßa TtpHOBCKaTa KHH>KOBHa ujKOAa, b kosrto paGoTH Kara khuxoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-
MMH.
TEMA 3
CAeAßa npou,ec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha a^P^3-BaTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. th e pa3AeAeHa Ha TpH qacTM. OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3ßam om BbTpeiiiHaTa CAa6ocT Ha BbArapwa w Ha APy-rMTe 6aAKaHCKM A^P^aBM. riocTeneHHo u,eAHMT BaAKaHCKi/i noAyocrpoB e 3aBAaA«H. U,flAa BbAra-pw5i naAa noA ocMaHCKO po6cTBO b 1396 r.
TepwTopmiTa oGxBaina ...
HaMwpaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) cacau ot (ApeBHw crpaA«) npncbeAHHsiBaM (3eMn) KbM (AbpxaBaTa) HaAaraM (peAHrna, i/iAen, HMe) HaMwpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npweM npn ... ceKa MOHeTH
■ BOA« BOMHM   =   BOIOBaM C ...
■ Bb3nOA3B3M Ce OT HJlKOro/HeLLI,0
■ A^p>K3BaT3/napTM5iTa/AeAeraLi,M5iTa e HaneAO c ...
■ noKpoBMTeACTBaM HflKoro/neLUO
■ BbBexAaM/BbBexAaHeTO Ha Heuj,o, HsiKoro (a36yK3, 3aKOHn)
■ BAwraM/BAwra ce BbcraHwe/peBOAiounfl - naAaM noA ny>KAO po6cTBo/wro/BAaAHHecTBO
■ e M3BecTHO Karo = ce onpeAeAa(M) Karo
285
3
OcHOBaeatfe Ha öbArapcKara Abpxaea
AtiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor.
"EMi
1    06pa3yBaŇTe omzAaeoAHU cbui,ecm6uineAHU UMena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAii ot HecBbpweti BM/v,:
MogeA: pa3/\eAíiM - pa3AeAime
1. cb3AaBaM - ....
2. yi<periBaM - ....
3. BKAKMBaM - ....
4. noAaraM - ....
5. AOBbPLUBaM - ....
6. pa3LunpiiBaM - ....
7. npncbe/\nH5iBaM - ....
8. 3aBOK3BaM - ....
9. oGeAMHABaM - ....
10. yTBbp>i<AaBaM - ....
11. npweMaM - ....
12. LiapyBaM
13. OTKpHB3M
14. onpeAeAMM
15. 3aBAaA«BaM
16. naAaM
17. BAMraM
18. OTCAaOBa/w
19. Bb3HHKBaM
20. M3rpa>KAaM
21. ceKa
Ot rAaroAľi ot CBbpLueH bwa ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHW CbLuecrBWTeAHw i/iMeHa c h aera b Ka -HI/IE: Aa pa3UJMpa - pasumpeHMe, /\a BbcraHa - BbcraHi/ie, Aa oöeAWHsi - o6eAHHeHwe, Aa OCBOÖOAM - ocBo6o>KAeHne, Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAHMHTe OTrAaroAHii ctuiecTBiiTeAHM HMeHa c HacTaBKii -He b AaAeHMTe u3peiieHiiii - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBaHMTe m,e M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:  H3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha BeAH KOAe n h n ABopun BbB BeAWKW ITpecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c u,apyBaHeTo Ha nap CwMeoH.
1. ripw ... Ha u,ap HßaH AceH II BbArapwa A°c™ra Tpw MopeTa.
2. Kpy/woBMTe 3aKOHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha djeoAaAW3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTMAHCTBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAwrwa ce cb3AaBa ijitpKBaTa Karo
HOB MHCTHTyT.
OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A^P>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHA noAyocTpoB ot ocMaHCKWTe Typu,w CTaBa nocTeneHHO. Bpe/weTO na \Aean AceH II e CBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapcKw mohctm.
7. B 680-681 r. CTaBa cj)aKT ... Ha 6bArapcKaTa A"bp>*<aBa.
8. ... Ha nacT ot KDxHa BbArapwa npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a AtpxaBa.
9. ... Ha HOBH 3eMn 3HaMHTeAHO pa3UjwpflBa A^p>KaBaTa npn xaH KpyM.
Bi>3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM (popMM. BbpiiiHTeAAT Ha AeňcTBľieTO He Bi/marw ce w3pa3iiBa. rioAyMaTeAíiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyujeBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocraBa Hew3pa3eH.
í CraaTa me ce U3wjcmu.     BbB BeAWKw FlpecAaB ce cmpotim ABopu,w.     Bpe/weTo Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAa Karo 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cb3ga6a ce nosa MHCTHTyu,Míi - LLbpKBaTa.     3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce naAaza wMeTo - „6bArapw".
HO BbpLUMTeAAT MOXe W Aa MMa e3MKOB M3pa3:
CTyAeHTMTe noHAKora ce U3num6am om acwcreHTa. TpaHC(popMwpaŕÍTe uspeneHHíiTa b A^HTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: ITpw u,ap KaAOiiH ce goßbpuißa ocBo6oxAaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMW. - Uap KaAosH AOBbpujBa ocBOÖoxAaßaHeTo Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMW.
1. TepwTopwaTa Ha H3TOMHWTe PoAonw ce HaceAaßa om oApwo/rre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBSHOĎbArapcKa A^pxaBa ot cAaBiiHW w npa6bArapw.
3. npn xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa AbpxaBa ce npucbeguHnßa Macr ot lOxHa BbArapwsi.
4. Cbc 3aKOHMTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymßbpxgaßa cj)eoAaAH3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBAHCKaTa a36yKa ce ßbßexga npn kha3 Bopwc I ot yqeHwuwTe Ha KwpwA w MeTOAww.
6. OxpMACKaTa KHwxoBHa LUKOAa Ha KAMMeHT ce noKpoßumeAcmßa om u,ap CwMeoH.
7. ripe3 VII—VI b np. h. e. AHeujHMTe 6bArapcKn 3eMn ce ooumaßaAU om TpaKHTe.
8. XpncTi/iAHCTBOTO ce HaAasa ksxo ocHOBHa peAHraa npn khsb Bopwc I.
9. BbArapHii ce pa3iuupsißa ao Tpw MopeTa npw u,ap 1/lßaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce ßguza toaíimo BbcraHwe noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha öpaTiiTa rierbp w AceH.
I 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTO M3peMeHiie b CAOXHomo cbcmaßHO u3peneHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KijcaT m Me>KAy Tax Aa 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO ii3peMeHMe:
AbpxaBaTa oTCAaÖBa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw qacTW.
3
AbpxasaTa, koato e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw qacri/i, OTCAaößa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CbcraBeTe caoxhm ctCTaBHM ľrepeneHiiíi, k3to cna3BaTe CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka H3noA3BaTe: mumo, Koeamo, icamo, Kbgemo, nuutno, Koemo:
1. BpeMera Ha u,ap lAsan AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo Bropw 3A3TeH BeK. ToraBa cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHWXHWHa w w3KycTBo AOCTwraT roAfiM pa3u,BeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapcKaTa A^P^aBä- Tow npwcbeAWHABa qacTW ot tOxHa BbArapwa.
3. BwcoKa MaTepwaAHa n AYXOBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAeHa ot oApwcwTe. CAeAHTe w ce OTKpwBaT b rpoÖHWLLw w KyATOBM cpeAWLua.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAMU,a BeAWKW ľlpecAaB paöoraT w3BecTHw 6bArapcKw nwcaTeAw. TaM ce cTpoaT BeAWKOAenHw aboPli,h-
5. ripw u,ap KaAOiiH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBoöoxAeHweTo Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMw. Tow boaw ycneniHW bowhw.
6. Poaamoto BbCTaHwe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paraTa rierbp w AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HWKBa BropoTO öbArapcKo u,apcTBO.
286
28
Ují
OcHOBaeatie Ha ftbArapcKara AbpxaBa
OTroßopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1. KaKBo ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe o/\pncn?
2. Kb/\,e ce OTKpußaT cAeAM ot MaiepnaAHaia n AyxoBHaTa KyArypa na TpaKMTe?
3. Kora e a>3AaAe.Ha CAaßaHoöbArapcKaTa A^P^sa? Koa e nbpBaia ÖbArapcKa CTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e M3BecTHO Bpe/weTO Ha xaH TepßeA?
5. ripw kom BAa^eTeA e nbpBOTO 3Ha<HHTeAHO pa3LunpaBaHe Ha MAa^aTa SbArapcKa AbpxaBa? KaKBo 3HaqeHne n/v\a npMCbeAUHaBaHeTO Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHn cbc cAaßaHM?
6. C KaKBO oiiie e n3BecTHo ynpaBAeHneio Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHo xpncTwaHCTBOTO Ha 6bArapcKme 3e/v\M? KaKBO 3HaneHue w/wa npneMaHero My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBe>KAa CAaßaHCKaTa a3ÖyKa Ha Knpi4A m MeTOAMM b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO Liapcrßo AOCTi/ira Haw-roAaMa moui m pa3LunpeHne? KaKBO 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa ÖbArapcKa CTOAMu,a BeAMKn ripecAaB?
10. Kom e Cb3AaTeAaT Ha OxpMACKaTa KHnxoBHa ujKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HMKBa BrapoTo 6bArapci<o uapcrßo - b kom 36mm, Koa e croAwuaTa?
12. 3auj,o BbArapwa ce onpeAeAa Kara (})aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoß npw ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha l/lßaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopMaT 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa m KyATypa?
14. Koa e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npMMMHM ocMaHCKMTe TypiiM Aa 3aßAaAeaT BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoß b cpeAaTa Ha XIV seK?
Pa3Ka>KeTe TpnTe nacm Ha ypoKa no npeAAOxeHiia nAaH:
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe - XII—VI BeK np. h. e. - CAeAH ot TaxHaTa KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaßaHo6bArapcKaTa A*>P>KaBa - 680-681: CAaßaHM m npaöbArapM, xaH Acnapyx, ÜAMCKa
3. CAaßaHoGbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa npn xaH TepßeA
4. Pa3iiiMpaßaHe Ha A*>p>KaBaTa npM xaH KpyM - 3HaneHMe, 33kohm
5. KHa3 BopMC I - HaAaraHe Ha xpMCTMaHCTBOTO, cb3AaßaHe
Ha libpKBaTa - MHcrMTyr; BbBexAaHe Ha CAaßaHCKaTa a36yKa
6. ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTßo npM u,ap Cmmcoh - noAMTMnecKM m KyATypeH pa3u,BeT - BeAMKM PIpecAaB; KAMMeHT OxpMACKM,
OxpMACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapMa noA bm33htmmcko poGcTßo [
8. BbCTaHMero Ha 6paTaTa rieTbp m AceH - Bropo oWapcKO u,apcTBO - TbpHOBO; u,ap KaAoaH
9. BbArapMa - <^ai<Top Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB - u,ap AceH II; TepMTopnaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha 6bArapcKM mohctm
10. BropM 3AaTeh Bei< - u,ap HßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa m naTpMapx Ebtmmmm
11. CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - 0TCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa, naAane noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
I 1,
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaßeTe nncMeHO M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeMa: „l/IcropimecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" no AMeHl1JI nAaH:
McTopMHecKM CBeAeHMa 3a nbpBMTe xmtcam - kom Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceAaßaAM, KaKBM cacam MMa ot TaxHaTa MaTepMaAHa m AyxOBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaßa nbpßaTa A^P^aßa - kom MCTopMnecKM ammhoctm ca nbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeTeAM, HaneAO Ha A^pxaBaTa, npM komto ce nocrwra pa3LUMpaBaHe Ha TepMTopMaTa m crpaHaTa Aoowa pa3U,ßeT b TbproBMaTa, v\kohommKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBM bomhm e BOAeAa A^P^asaTa; ÖMAa am e MyxAO po6crBO?
l/l3ßeCTHM BbCraHMa, peBOAlOliMM, BOAaHM
HaM-M3BecTHM apxeoAorMHecKM m apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHMU,M, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxM ca; naMeTHMiiM Ha M3ßecTHM
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
TEMA 3
Xpa/wbT Kpaii CrapoceA - Haii-roAsiMOTO TpaKMMCKO CBeTMAi/ime
rpoÖHimaTa Ha Morbirnia TpaKHHCKM uap Cm-TajiK ce HaMHpa Kpaii njioBJXMBCKOTO cejio Gra-poceji. EKcnerJMii,HaTa Ha apxeojiora II. Khtob b npoyqBaHHaTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roflMHa ca KaTe-ropMMHM, He KyjiTOBOTO cbopT.2KeHMe, Heno3Ha-To Ha BajiKaHMTe, npMHaAJiejKM Ha tosm BJiajje-Ten. Tom ynpaBJiaßaji 3eMMTe ot ycTMeTO Ha pei<:a IJ,yHaB np ycmeTO Ha peKa Mapnna npe3 445-425 r. nperiw XpncTa. XpaMi>T He e ömji npocTo rpoÖHMH^a, KaKBMTO ca ce HaMMpajiM 3,0-cera, a npe/icTaBHTejieH xpaM, nocemaßaH pe-flOBHo b ripeBHocTTa. To3M xpaM e noKa3aTejiCT-Bo, ne TpaKMTe ca Smjim npeuM3HH apxMTeKTH, c rojieMM xyjiojKecTBeHM, TexHMnecKM m CTpoMTen-
HH BT33M05KHOCTM.
XpaMbT BnenaTnaBa cbc cbohtc pa3MepM. B CTpoeaca ca M3noji3yBaHM 1000 jiaJiaHM KaMtica, a 3a orpariaTa - oni,e 3000. CreHMTe ca pa3nojio-aceHM CTbnajiOBMAHO m TaKa ro npaßaT nojj,o6eH Ha ernneTCKa nnpaiviMiia. Pejie(J)HMTe opHaMeH-tm Ha (^acanaTa, OH;BeTeHH b nepßeHO m nepHO,
OcHoeaeaHe Ha ßwapcKaTa A^p^aßa
o
Am H rBOCTpaH03H aH we 1
cMäHBäT etc CTDBtpineHaTa cm H3pa6oTKa. M3Ba-
OeHM Ca 100 UeHHM HaXODKM - HaitMTH ot 6poH3, CpeÖTipHM XaJIKH,  aM(|lOpM, MOHeTH, pMcyBaHM
KepaMMMHM cbflOBe. MHTepec npencTaßjiaßa rjiMHeHa <j>Majia10 - c 6-jrbHHa 3Be3na c onaniKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaivuipaH b 3eMMTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO Morbin. nap Moace Aa nocrpoM TaKOBa rnraHTCKO cboptaceHne. TpaKMTe He ca MMajiM nMCMeHOCT M 3aTOBa B xpaMa He e OTKpMTa m 6yKBa. Ho 3apajxH MMno3aHTHMTe cm pa3Mepn -nnaMeThp 240 m m BMConHHa 21 MeTpa m naTM-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK HaMa cbMHeHMe, ne TyK e norpeöaH Han-BejiMKMHT nap Ha onpMCMTe
- CMTajiK. OnpHCMTe ca ennHCTßeHOTO TpaKMMC-Ko njieMe, ct3najio AtpacaBa. MMa npennojio-ateHne, ne TOBa Moxe na e rpoGroina m Ha on.-pMCKMfl Bjianereji Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH (J>aKT e, ne TOBa e HaM-rojieMHaT naMeTHMK Ha TepnTO-
pHHTa Ha onpncKaTa niipaeaBa, HeBnainaH xpaM. HeHHOCTirre Ha cTapocejicitaTa Mornjia He ca caMO npeaMeTMTe, a npenn bcmhko apxHTeKTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTTa e 3a6ejieaciiTejiHa - HaoKOJio MMa Ha/i 20 TaKMBa mof/müm. Ot Btpxa m ce
BMJKna ROpM ITjIOBnHB, KOMTO e Ha 50 KM.
XaH Acnapyx Bi»p3aA ntpBaTa /wapTeHMii.a
Mhoto ca jiereHflMTe 3a 6bJirapcKOTO noenaHne 3a KBCMeT H KpacoTa b aoiBOTa - MapTeHMnaTa. Enria ot Tax e ot BpeMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Gnen, KaTO noöennji BM3aHTMMi^MTe m o6hbmjt CT.3naBaHeTO Ha StJirapcKaTa rrbpacaßa, xantT peuniji aa M3BT>pniM atepTBonpMHOineHwe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OönnaaT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiHBaji atepTBeHaTa KJiana na ce 3anajin etc CTpticne M3CbXHaji Kontp. A tom HaMaji.
rj,OKaTO MMCJieji KaKBo na npaßH, Ha paMOTO My Kannaji cokoji. Ha KpaneTO My bmcmjio CHon-ne Kontp, 3aBT.p3aHo c 6aji KOHeii, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b nepBeHO. Xy6a, cecrpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b najienHna öanniH goM, cbHyßa-
jia CbH H pa3Öpajia 3aTpyn,HeHiiHTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTMJia Kontp no jikdömmmh cokoji. no 6ejina KOHen; MMajio KanKM i<pbB ot onpac-KaHaTa k ot mranaTa ptica.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajiHji orbHH c itontpa, a SflJio-nepBeHna KOHen, 3aBX>p3aji Ha p^KaTa ch 3a cnoMeH. noejie bcmhkm ce 3aKnnMJiH c nep-BeHO-6ejiM KOHini.
fleHnT 6mji HbpBM MapT - ToraßauiHaTa HoBa roflMHa. HapeKJiM Bpi^KaTa MapTeHnna, Ha MMeTO Ha Mecena m tu eraHajia cmmboji Ha MMp M jiioöoB, Ha 3ji;paBe M macTne.
BejiMHT nßaT e cmmbojt Ha nneroTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha oTHOineHMaTa, a nepBeHnaT - Ha TonjioTaTa Ha npnaTencTBOTO m B3aMMHaTa o6nn.
ToBa e jiereHfla 3a rojiaMaTa o6nn Meacny ocHOBaTejia Ha ntpacaßaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3KajKeTe AereHAata 3a MapTemiuaTa, CBi.p3aHa c xaH Acnapyx ii cecTpa My!
CßeTM 1/lßaH Pmackm m Pmackmjit MaHacriip
TEMA
PHJicKMaT MaHacTMp e Haß-rojieMHaT MaHaernp-CKM KOMnjieKc B BbJirapiia m enMH ot neBeiTe o6eKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho KyjiTypHO Hac-jiencTBO.
MaHacTHptT e pa3nojioaceH Ha Tpn kmjio-Meipa ot ceno Prara, b ceBep03ananiiaTa nacT Ha Pnjia, Ha 1100 m HanMopcKa BMCOHMHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cbctm VLbzh Pmjickm11 npe3 X BeK. Tom aaiBee b nocT m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxoflMMM-
Te   pMJICKM   BMCOnMHM,   KaTO   flOCTMra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHO chBT>pnieHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paßa CBoa Hapon,, KOMTO e b TeacKa nyxoBHa icpM3a. 14
He OCTaBa CKpMT 3a CBOMTe CbBpeMeHHMI^M, KOMTO ro TbpcaT, 3a fla ce noynaT ot HeroBOTO
CJTOBO.
Cnopen jiereHflaTa CßeTM MBaH Pmjickm önarocjioBMJi H n,ap nerbp, komto croan Ha ejiMH roateH Bptx epemy neni;epaTa - aanjiMiu;e na CBeTeua. 3aTOBa to3m Bptx ce Hapnna IJ,apeB BpTjX. CßeTM MßaH BtpHaji 3JiaTOTO, KoeTO n,ap nerfep My M3npaTMJi, Kara My npunoMHMji Hero-BMTe n,apcKH 3aAi)JiaieHMa - caKani npennyBCT-Baji, ne MflBaT 6ypn 3a n,apa w 3a BijirapMa.
Cjieri MHororoflMmeH nyxoßeH noflßMr, b 3a-ne3a Ha Cßoa scmbot, cBeTen.'bT ocHOBaji CBoe
ÖpaTCTBO   M   PMJICKMa   MaHaCTMp,   nMMTO npTaB
MryMeH CTaHaji tom. OcTaBMJi m ycraB 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npMMep 3a noflpaaiaHMe 3a Bcnn-KM 6i.jirapH.
npe3 1335 r. ^eoflajiHMar Bjiajj,eTeji Xpejibo M3rpaatrj,a OTÖpaHMTejiHa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha M np jjHec - XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto poScTBO MaHacTMp'bT e onoacapaßaH m or-paSßaH. npe3 BTD3paajrj,aHeTO e M3ipari,eH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM Pnjiei^. Haü-CTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. JXpy-rMTe cTeHonMCM ca ot nponyTM MaMCTopn Ha BtspoavAeHCKOTo M3KycTBO, Meacjxy komto e 3a-xapn 3orpa<|). Ci.3Jj;ajieHJi ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobm m MCTopMnecKM cn,eHM, Hapeji; c pejinrM03HaTa acMBonnc CTeHonncMTe Ha BtHuiHMTe creHn ca
Ha noßene ot 160 roflMHH, KoraTo MaHacTMptT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM n-bT, ho 6oMTe ca HenoK-bTHaTM M no flHec. TJ,i>pKBaTa b iGTonHaTa nacT Ha jj,bo-pa e M3rpajj,eHa b 1860 r.
PnjiCKMaT MaHacTMp e cpenwine Ha Kyjnypa, orHMH(e Ha npocßeTa. TyK n^jiro BpeMe cbinec-TByßa ynMJiHni,e m Heo<J)MT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-JiaMa neAarornnecKa neÜHocT.
B ÖMÖJiMOTeKaTa Ha Pmjici<lmh MaHacrnp MMa 16 000 TOMa M 134 ptKonnca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeflMeTM - opiaacMa, MOHeTHa KOJieKij,Ma, MKOHM, i^TipKOEHM npexM. HaM-ii,eH-HMaT eKcnoHaT e Pa^amiOBMaT KpbCT. Tom e c flBe jiMu,a, BMCOK e 81 cm M e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-
JIMrM03HM CII,eHM OT aölBOTä
Ha Heye XpncTOC.
PMJTCKMaT   MaHaCTMp e
nocTMaceHMe Ha 6i>jirapcKa-Ta apxMTeKTypa m aciiBonnc, oöeflMHaßani iieHTtp Ha ÖTDjirapnrMHaTa, ropnocT 3a BceifM 6T>jirapMH.
9 CBeTMAHm,e - KyATOBO MSiCTO HAH
xpaM, nocBeTeH Ha 6oxecTBO - 3a pnryaAn hau xepTBonpwHoiiieHHM.
10 «|)naAa - HMCKa i-iauja ot cpeöpo,
3A3TO HAH TAUHa 3a nueHe MAI1 >Kep-
TBonpuHoujeHne
11 Cße™ 1/lßaH Pmackm - qyAOTBO-peu,, noKpoBUTeA Ha BbArapmi.
12 HeotjJMT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e 6bArapcKu BMpoxAeHCKn khuxob-hhk M npocBeTweA, AyXOBHMK, y-in-TeA B PaGpoBO, KonpwBLu,nu1a v\ PMACKna  MaHacTMp.   Bopn  ce 3a
ycbßbpLiieHCTBaHe Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTewia b BtArapwa. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTHKa" - nbp-BOTO CMCTeMHO HayHHO onncaHne Ha  ocoöeHOCTHTe  Ha 6bArapcKH5i
e3HK.
>90
291
TEMA 4  BaeuA AeBeku-
AnocmoAiim Ha c8o6ogama
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
BacwA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKM e 6bArapcKM Hau,MOHaA-peBOAiou,MOHep h eAMH ot n/\eoA03HTe Ha pe-
BOAK3LIMOHHOTO ABM>KeHHe.
PoAeH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6ama Ha 14 ro&wnvi, OTHBa npH ByiiMO en BacHAHH, komto o6emaA /\a ro /\ov\3y-mh. BacnA CTaBa MOHax nog UMemo l/lmaTiiM, CAeA Koero - v\ ahkoh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tow pa36npa 3a TeoprM Pa-kobckm13 - 3a MAenTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot to3h MOMeHT tom ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-limohhoto AeAo i/i Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMMHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM ynacrBa b ni>pBaTa 6bArapcKa AeriiH, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKM. 3a CBOSiTa xpa6-pocT BacnA noAynaBa npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aezuama. AeBCKM ce Bpb-ma b BbArapi/iH. CTaBa yni/iTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aera opraHM3npa m3akm naTpi/ioTi/iHHM gpyxuHu 3a nogzomoBKa Ha BbcraHwe.
Ilpe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHHfl m, npe-nopbnaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3HaMeHOceu, Ha neTaTa Ha UaHanoT Xmtob. AeBCKM othobo oth-Ba b Cbp6Ma h nocTbriBa BbB BTopaTa 6i>Arap-CKa Aema. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3ampTO Ae-rHMTa Bene He cbLu,ecTByBa. OtmBa b PyMbHna, CAeA Koero ce Bpbma b Cbp6na Aa noTbpcn ym/iTeAHTe en, ho ro apecTyBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-6u paBnocMemKa Ha cboh onMT. Pa36npa OKOHna-TeAHO,     Ha Myn^a noMom, He iwoxe ga ce pa3-
Ako 3azy6a, zy6a caMO cede cu, Ako cneneAa, neneAu u,aA Hapog.
yuma. TaKa eeTecreeHO, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMnecKaTa TaKTMKa v\ no nbma Ha amhhmh cm oni/iT, AeBCKM c™ra ao Heo6xoAMMocnra u,eHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa j\a ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBHBa b PyMbHMS - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Toi/i e pa36wpaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa TaxHaTa noAKpena. MAapyi-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO o6mecTBo" b ByKypem,, noAKpensrr bcsko naTpMOTMHHO AeA0/ AaBaiiKM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe n npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa speMe Tpsi6Ba Aa ce OTHece 3a-
n03HaHCTBOTO M APY^SaTa Ha AeBCKM M XpMCTO
BoTeB14. ABaMaTa npnaTeAM XMBear Kpai/i ByKy-pew, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMu,a b Mmepwn. CbBMecTH mjit mm xmbot m APy^aTa mm He ca mozau ga He OKaxam BAuanue Bbpxy ABaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaLI,M0HaAH00CB060AMTeAH0T0 ABM"
xeHMe.
Ilpe3 1868 m 1869 r. AeBCKM npaBu cBOMTe nbpBM o6ukoaku M3 BbArapMa m nocmaBa ochoBu-me Ha peBOAtou.MOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma b crpaHa-Ta, Kara M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAiouMOHHM ko-MiiTeTM b peAMU,a rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocroAbT e y6egeH, ie 3a yenexa Ha peBOAiouMaTa e Heo6-xoAMMa cwcTeMHa opraHii3au,noHHa pa6oTa cpeA caMMH HapoA-
ripe3 1869 r. ynacrBa b cb3AaBaHeTO Ha BbA-rapcKMfl peBOA(ou,MOHeH u,eHTpaAeH kommtct (BPI_I,K) b ByKypem,- Ilpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMa, ocHOBaBa Mpexa ot peBOAiOLi,M-OHHM KOMMTeTM m cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha BbTpeuj-HaTa peBoAionnoHHa opraHM3au,Ma (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHo npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMFi" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6luo cbGpaHMe Ha BPU.K b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ym&bpgeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pna. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
TEMA 4
CKaTa cm AeMHOCT. CAeA npoBaA Ha peBOAiou,MOH-HaTa opraHMsai^Ma, AeBCKM pemaBa, 4e noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce o6a8u BbcraHne. BbnpeKM onacHocira otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npM6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBO AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
l~lpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbpxu MbxecrBeHO, 3ana3BaMKM TaiiHMTe Ha peBOAiounoHHaTa opra-HM3au,Ma. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA Cocf)Ma Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce U3guza Kamo ham-nocAeAoBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTo AeMOKPa™L,HO Tene-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu na cBo6oAaTa m npMXMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro tohjit He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, kohto 3anAaiiiBa BeAM-HMeTO Ha MMnepMaTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa cmach m CAa-BeH, a He npMTexaBa hmlu,o Apyro ocBeH TBbpA xapaKTep, peuiMTeAHOCT m ropem, natpMOTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBeuu,aBaM ce Ha ...
- yqacTBaM b
AerM5i,
napTMa,
6op6a...
- npenopbHBaM HJiKoro 3a ...
- CTMraM a° Heo6xoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBM HeLu,o 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena b ...
- OK33BaM BAMMHMe Ha ...
- nocraBHM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Ma, napTMM)
- y6eAeH cbM, He ...
- yrBbpxAaBaM H^Koro 3a BOAan, pbKOBOAMTeA
- o6aB5IBaM BbCTaHMe
npaBH paBHocMema Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM
pa3MMTaM Ha Heuj,o/HaKoro no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
noAKpenMM
HHKOrO
H51KaKBO A^AO
o6aB5iBa ce M3AMraM ce Karo ...
OTAaBaM >KM BOTa cm 3a
CBoGoAa HapoAa
13 reoprw Ctomkob Pskobckm 6bArapci<n peBOAiOLi,noHep, noeT, bgcthul^mtg „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha (1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer w ny6Anu,ncT, Hau,noHaAeH repoti; no- BbArapcKUTe eMHrpaHTw"); 3arnHaA opraHM3arap Ha BbArapcKOTO ocbo- e3naTa My e HOBaTopcio no c|)opMa repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. ksto bom-6oAMTeAHO ABM>KeHMe, ny6Anu,ncT, m puTMi/iKa (XaA>KH AMMMTbP/ Ha BOAa Ha neia ot 200 AyuJ" B n°-ncTopworpacj) u eTHorpatf); aBTop Ha npomaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. molu, Ha AnpnACKOTO BbCTaHue. noeMaTa „ropcKn nwHMK". Acbckm), ny6AMU,ncTMKaTa - BpbX b
14 XpucTo EoreB (1848 - 1876 r.) - 6bArapcKaTa xypHaAHCTHKa (M3AaBa
292
293
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa
1    OStpHeTe BHMMaHHe Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe/yvora 3A - KaTO nontAHMTe CAeA npeAAora Heo6xo/v,MMMTe cbm,ecTBMTeAHm MMeHa (BKAioMiiTeAHo m oTTAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacwA AeBCKw crnra a° HeoGxoAMMOcrra 3a npeHaoiHe Ha neHTbpa Ha noATOTOBKaTa Ha BbCTaHweTO b GtArapcKMTe 3eMii. BacuA AeBCKM ce 6opn 3a „MMcra m CBHTa penyGAMKa".
1. BacuA KyHMeB noAy^aBa npo3BHLii,eTO AeBCKH 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocBeinA ce Ha peBOAtou,noHHOTO AeAO/ 3aMMHaBa 3a ...
3. Ha rrbT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBen.
4. AeBCKM e y6eAeH, ne 3a ... Ha BbCTaHHero e Heo6xoAWMa opraHM3npaHa pa6oia.
5. MAaAme b EyKypeui, AaBaT cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKO AeBCKM opraHH3npa naipnoTHMHH rpynn 3a ...
7. Ha o6luoto cb6paHwe Ha EPU,K BacuA AeBCKM e yTBtpAeH 3a ...
8. Flpe3 1861 r. BacuA KyHHeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenopbMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha neiaia Ha riaHawoT Xmtob. 10. BacuA AeBCKH OTAaBa xHBOTa en ... Ha BbArapna.
ripeAAorbT 3a M3pa3aBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBO (no nwa 3a BKbmn);
- BpeMe (3a AHec/ 33 hhkoako MHHyTM, MacoBe);
- ueA (h yMpa cwpoMax „33 npaBAa m 3a CBo6oAa" - Xpncro BoieB);
- npeAHa3HaMeHne (MOA6a 3a omycK).
3apaAH e cmhohmm Ha 3a: aomaox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAH Kpax6a (o3HanaBa npMMMHHo-u,eAeBn 3HaMeHna, no <-ina bhh3 e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
2   06oco6eHM MacTM Ha ii3peMeHiieTo:
ToBa ca noacHaBauLM nacTH Ha npocTOTO M3peneHiia, komto ce OTAMHaBaT cbc caMOcroaTeAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6aBaHeTO HMa npoMaHa b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6aBaHeTO ce nocmra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTi/ineH BapnaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Mac™ ca xapai<TepHn 3a nwcMeHaia pen. OTAeAaT ce cbc 3aneian.
06oco6eHn onpeAeACHiia - noacHaB3T BcaKO cbLuecTBMTeAHO HMe - M3rpa>KAaT ce c npnAara-TeAHn MMeHa, npMHaana, cbLnecrBMTeAHM MMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenop-bnaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu Ha neTaTa Ha riaHawoT Xhtob.
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie I
06oco6eHM AeenPM4aCTHl1 KOHcrpyKuni/i - noacHaBST cKa3yeMOTo Kara o6croaTeACTBeHo noacHeHMe 3a hsmmh:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHaia Had b npocTOTO M3peneHMe:
o6oco6eHa MacT
rioAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM i/i o6croaTeACTBeHH H3peHeHna ce BbBexAaT npn 3aMaHa Ha o6oco6eHMTe Mac™ c Bpb3KMTe komto m rAaroAa ctM mam c KaTo m CAOBO(pop/via Ha rAaroAa, ot komto e o6pa3yBaHo AeenPMHac™eTO:
AeBCKM, (komto e) npenopbvaH ot Pbkobckm crasa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha IlaHaMOT Xmtob. 6ma cTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce a^P^m MbxecrBeHO, (KaTO 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha peBOAioUjMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Mji.
A>p>KaA 3ana36auKU
3   3aweHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6crosiTeACTBeHM M3peneHMa c o6oco6eHM Mac™:
MogeA:  BeAMKM^T anocTOA, (komto 6eoie) otaba xMBOTa cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npnxMBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKM, (Kara oGMKaAa) BbArapna, nocraBa ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAtouMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma.
o6MKaAaMKM
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypew,, komto ca cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKOTo oGmecTBo", noAKpenaT
BCaKO naTpMOTMMHO AeAo.
2. KaTO yMacTHMK b llbpBaTa AerMa, Koaro 6ma3 ocHOBaHa ot P3kobckm, BacMA KyHneB
nOAy"-IMA np03BMU_l,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Kara Aaea^n cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenaAM BcaKO naTpwoTMMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3roHeH ot Cbp6na CAeA pasnycKaneTO Ha BropaTa Aerna, OTwoibA b PyMbHMa.
5. 14-roAMUJHMaT BacMA, komto e oct3H3a 6e3 6aLu,a, oTMBa npw Bymo cm Bscmamm.
6. Ilpe3 1862 r. BacMA KyH^eB, komto ce e nocBeTMA Bene Ha peBOAK3u,MOHHO AeAo, 33mmh3a 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKM, KaTO M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAtou,MOHHM kommtctm no ceAa m rpsAOBe, nocTaBa ocHOBMTe Ha peBOA(ou,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaBen snocTOA Ha cb6paHMe H3 BPU,K, HanycK3 PyMbHMa.
9. AeBCKM M  BOTeB, KOMTO C3 ABaM3T3 BeAMK3HM H3 HSUHOHaAHaTS peBOAHDU,Ma, >KMBe«T
3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe KpsM ByKypem, b 3anycTaAa BOAeHMU,a.
10. AeBCKM, Kara pa36npa onacHOcira CAeA npoBaAa, TpbrHaA 33 Aobcm.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e o6eceH KpaM CotJpMa.
94
295
BacMA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSo/yara
4   Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >khbot3 m ačaoto Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6oAaTa BaciiA AeBCKM no CAeAHiia no-noApo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacHA AeBCKH?
2. Poaho Macro, AeTCKM roAHHM, AaKOH M ma™ m
3. Koe noBAMiiBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? VnacTMe b nbpBaTa öwapcKa Aema. Kom e ľ. PaKOBCKM?
4. VhHTeA b KapAOBO - naTpiioTHHHH APy>KMHK1/1
5. 3HaMeHOceu,. Brapa 6bArapcKa Aerwa
6. Othobo b Cbp6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHocMeTKa. A° KaKBO pa36npaHe crara no omoaieHMe Ha TaKTMKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTO?
7. B PyMbHľisi - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. Apy^03 c Xpwcro BoTeB - k3kbo e míictoto My b 6bArapckaTa AMTepaTypa, xypHaAMCTMKa n peBOAioiiMOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaia o6ni<OAKa m3 BbArapwas - ueA, b k3kbo ce yöexAaßa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r: BPU,K; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapMs: upHTbp Ha BPO
10. 06mp cb6paHne Ha BPLiK - pemeHne 3a Aöbckm, anocTOACKa ag^hoct
11. ripoBaA b peBOAiOLi,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,Míi - AeŇCTBľie Ha AeBCKi/i 3a cnaoiBaHe Ha apxMBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKM npeA CbAa. TepoiiMHa CMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaia - MAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm Mep™ b xapaKTepwcTMKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHMH cmh Ha BbArapwa
3   riponeTeTe MaTepnaAa 3a OTÖeAsi3BaHe Ha roAHiumiHaTa ot riiSeATa Ha B. Acbckm:
B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAnuJHHHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BaciiA AeBCKM
B poAHľia rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. CBemeHMLHí oTCAy>Kiixa naHaxiiAa b
u,bpKBaTa Cße™ HwKOAaň, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noABH3aBaA xaTO AflK0H HmaTi/iň. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBU,w oTpynaxa c BeHU,w n UBera naMemM-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpoöa Ha MaňKa My KwHa KyH^eBa no BpeMe Ha MHTMHra-noKAOHeHMe. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce ompasii ki>m poA-
HMÍI AOM Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce ne™Ma boahm cnacwTeAH npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMLUHHHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Gocjwa orpoMHa onaniKa ce m3bm npeA MOHy/weHTa Ha AeecKii. Ha ocjjMLiMaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe AOMAoxa npe3MAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAíiT Ha HapoAHOTo cbôpaHMe, KMe-TbT Ha Co(J)mí], noAMTMU,M m MHOľo rpaxAaHM. ripeMMepbT C.CTaHMiueB m hííkoako mhhmctpm 6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaiiieTO MepMAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA w noAMTMKa 3a ceôeoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
6. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK o(pnu,naAHO ce oT6eAH3Ba to3m toaíim a^h Ha EtArapníi! KaKBO n3TbKBa b oueHKata cm npe3MAeHTbT?
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
6   HanpaBeTe nncMeHa pa3pa6oTKa 3a M3BecTeH peBOAfouMOHeH Aeeu, Ha BawaTa *" crpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha 6op6a 3a HainioHaAHa m cou,naAHa CBoßoAa:
1. Yboahm AyMM 33 MíiCTOTO My b McropMíiTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. Poaho míicto - ceMeŕÍHa cpeA3- MAaAOKKM toahhm - KbAe yMM, KaK ce npoaBSBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAMíiHMe 3a M3rpaxAaHeTO My KaTO öopeu, - ammhoctm, o6cTOírreACTBa
4. ríbpBM npoaBM M yMaCTMÍl B OpraHM3MpaHM AeMCTBMÍ1- KaKBM Ca OCHOBHMTe My TaKTMHeCKM
nocraHOBKM 3a opraHM3MpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? Bam^hmo cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
AeííCTBMJl
5. KbAe m KaK 3arMBa?
6. 3HaHeHMe Ha HeroBaTa ammhoct m /\ev\c(BV\s\ b Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe h3m-cmahm ^epJV\ ot xa pa KTe p m ctm KaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npMMep Ha noKOAeHMHTa?
7. KaK ce OTOeAíi3BaT roAMLUHMHMTe ot HeroBaTa repoMMHa CMbpT b MMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaMTe OCHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pySpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!/y
I/I3 „BacnA AeBCKM (/^sikohiíT). MepTM ot >KHBOTa My"
Bcmmkm HeroBM ApyapM noTBbp>KAaBaT, hm-Kora He ca bmxa3am AeBCKM yMMCAeH. BMHara 6ma BeceA m 3acM5)H. LU,om ce KaneA Ha kohíi cm, oTBeAHbx 3aníiBaA neceH oÔMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c TAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKM neneAeA TBbpAe mhoto. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM a° Hero M B3eMaAM ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho lu,om ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paóoTa, pa3MCKBaAO ce Hemp 3a CBOÔOAaTa Ha BbAra-pna, HeroBaTa cJ)M3mohommíi npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, cMexbT ce npeBpbmaA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeLu,o m pemMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Aywa nopa3íiBaAa m npMCbCTBaimMTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa OAaroroBeíiT KaTO npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaBaAM y AeBCKM AB3Ma ^ya\v\ - Aesc-km Kara HOBeK m AeBCKM KaTO anocTOA...
McKpaTa Ha HapoAHaia CBo6oAa m naTpMo-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa Haň-MHoro y MAaAMa BacMA ot PaKOBCKM. 3a a3 ce BbopbXM n po™ b bcmmko m a3 6bAe AeMOKP3T/ ocbch ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLU,e OT MAaAMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My noBAMíiAM Aro6eH KapaBeAOB m XpMCTO BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3anoMBa A^MHa nponaraHAa. HaM-ro-AíiMa e AewHocTTa My b CeBepHa BbArapMa - b AoBemKo. Haŕí-MHoro ce TpyAeA A3 opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, ne a3 ct3haT eAHO o6m,o tíiao, a3 ce cboöiwaBaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
m yAoôeH h3mmh. KopecnoHAeHU,MHTa ce BOAe-
Aa C mMÖppOBaHM 6yKBM M LUMCJ)pOBaHM 3H3KOBe
m AyMM- riMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Hai/i-npe-AaHMTe 6bArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m Tai/iHa noAM-uy\9\, HAeHOBeTe Ha kosto He 6íixa M3BecTHM Ha HMKoro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAfl. HaA BCMMKMTe pa-6otm Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaßaA AeBCKM. Ako paôoTHmnMTe ce crpaxyBaAM a3 npeAnpMeMaT HíiKoe TpyAHO AeAO/ TOM ce pemaBaA caM a3 M3BbpmM TOBa, 3a a3 He nocrpaAa pa6oTaTa.
CaMO tom, a HMKOM APyr/ He Moxa A3 XOAM M3 EbArapMfl u,eAM neT toamhm. Koakoto BMAa
KOCTIOMM   Ca   CbmeCTByBaAM,   TOM   TM   BMA^A Ha
rbp6a cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoeTO ntryBaHe b BbA-rapMíi. ľlpMHyAeH 6ma om,e A3 CM CMeHíiBa m
LLBeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB   BCflKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO CTbneA HeroBMHT KpaK, AHec ce
npMK33BaT aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My - KaK M3Ö51-
raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HMKOMy He ce HaA^BaMTe - roBopeme tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHM a3 ce ocboďoamm caMM, to 3HaMM He CMe cnocoÔHM Aa uMaMe CBoGoAa...
- Kom íi\e hm 6bAe u,ap, Korara ce ocboöo-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT hííkoako /\yw\A
paÔOTHMUjM.
- LLap, KHJ13! He! HMe me ce ynpaBAíiBaMe noMexAy cm no penyÔAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB me CTaHem, 6aíí BacMAe, ko-raTo ce ocboGoamm?
297
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAara
BA <
- KoraTO ce ocbo6o/\m BtArapwa, 3a MeHe He ocraßa ßene pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me OTHAa b PycMa Aa Cb3/\aBaM m Ta/w KOMMTe™, 3ampTO TaM Hapo/\bT e npuTMCHaT ouLLe noBene...
AeBCKM He noMMCAatiie Aa BAnra HecBoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHMn. rAaBHaT3 M'y u,eA 6nAa /\a ce CHa6,AflBa Hapo/\bT c opbXMfl, Aa ce Hapex/\aT KOMMTeTMTe, Bbpxy KoeTO e nocBeTMA bcmhkmh
XHBOT.
3Hai<bT, komto AeBCKM 6e AaA Ha bchmkutc,
no  komto Aa ce  pa3no3HaBaT pa6oTHMu,MTe 1 6eiiie: A.T.C.K., KoeTO 3HaMw: „A3 v\ tm cwie eAnH komhtct".
Ako He 6ei_ue tom Haw-paHo Aa cbGy^M 3ac-naAMTe AYXOBe, to Hiie He max/we Aa MMaMe AnpuACKO BbcraHne - aKO He 6euje 6amaTa Ha anocTOAUTe. Ha Hero ce a^axh yipeA^BaHeTo
Ha BCMMKMTe TaMHM KOMMTeTM M3 BbArSpMfl, TOM
cb3Aaßa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKn 6opu,M 3a CßoöoAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMiiAM-HeApani"
AeBCKH MMauje pbcr cpeAeH, TbHbK m cTpoeH: omw chbm, noMTM cmhm, Koca pyca, MepBeHUKa-bm MycrauM, AMU,e 6aao. Caoboto My 6yAeuje xopaTa. ToBopeuje ucKpeHO, öeoie 6e3CTpaiiieH, OTAHMaBanje ce c Heo6xoA«MOTO TbpneHne w
n OCT051HCTBO.
H CTpaHHO - TOM MOMbK MMawe BeceA xa-paKTep - 6euje roAAM necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nume 14 XpucTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahh, a Tom nee i/i Bce e BeceA. BuHarw me Te pa3BeceAM. ripwaTHO e Aa ce XMBee c noAOÖHn ammhoctm. Ho KoraTO 6ei_ue HyxHO, CTaBauje Apyr. üorAeAbT My craBaLue cepMosern, AYM|/,Te y6e>KAaßaxa."
AeBCKH e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, m3AA3A3 ot LieAM BeKOBe CTpaAaHna. OSnKaAsi BbArapna -
ceAa h rpaAOBe, ycrpoMBS kommtcth, ynM - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAHTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopwxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3Mopn Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nvra mm. Be3cnAeH 6euje caMO npeA n3M5)HaTa... ITonsA-HaA b pbueTe Ha BparoBeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypujyMa, m3?ia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocraHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. 1/1 Korara ra He noAei/icTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTßopa. I/I no-AyMbprbB 6ha OKaneH Ha Bbxero.
TaKbB 6enie MOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbA6aTa Aa pa3KAaTH MacwTe, Aa cb3AaAe GbAeuieTO - 113-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacuA AeBCKH,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om \Aßan Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHneTO „OSecBaHeTO Ha BacuA AeBCKji" - XpncTO Botcb
O, M3MKO M051, pOAUHO MMAa,
3amp Tbi/i xsaho, TbH mmaho nA3Meuj?...
Ox, 3H3H, 3H3M, TU nAaMeUJ, M3I/1KO,
3aTyw, ne cm nepHa po6MH5i,
3aTyw, ne tbost CBei_ueH rAac, MaiiKO,
e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac Bbß nycTMHJi...
I/I3 pa3niiTa npeA ci»Aa b Co(f)iiH [
- KaK ce Ka3Bauj?
- UMeTO mm e BacuA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO cbM. Ha 36 toamhm cbM. HapM^aT Me ou\e
AeBCKM AaK°HbT.
- H AePBHujoorAy ApcAaH Te Hapw-iaT. 1/1 KeLUMiii ribpßaH Te nMiuaT. 3aLu,o MMani TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3ßeApM 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My cAeA Mpa^HaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKo xaHMe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepMXMe y apeciysaHMTe kommtm, ce BMXAa, Me tm cm eAMH ot rAaßHMTe
HMHOBHML1M Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMa....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAOxehm chmmkm Ha KapaßeAOB, Ahtca KbHMeB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBaiii?
- BCMMKM M HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6axa TBOMTe cbynacTHMLiM b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa? ...
- Te ca mmamohm, ueAMAT 6bArapcKM HapoA- %
- A KaKBM ca 3aAaMMTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npabMTeactbo?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaBa.
- Kom M3nbAHaßauje TBOMTe 3anoßeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa pa6oTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyiiiKMTe?
- Ot TbproBeua, komto tm npoAaßauje. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe-
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ITpMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO?
- HaBCJiKbAe m HMKbAe...
rAaßHMMT AnocTOA Ha CBo6oAaTa, noACbAMMMsiT peBOA(ou,MOHep, HaM-BepHMSiT cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMaT 6bArapMH, c AYX no-TBbpA ot cTOMaHa, yßMCHa Ha öecMAOTO cbc CTpaujHa CMAa KpaM CocpMa, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa LiepßeHa LibpKBa. Betue AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpMOTM Ha6AiOAaßaxa OTAaAe^e KaK ce 3aT?ira npMMKaTa okoao LUMaTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBauje 3a HMCTa m CBSTa peny6AMKa ...
no AHzeA KapaAumeß, l/lcmopun Ha BbAzapua ß pa3Ka3u, C. 2001 2
AroßwMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
l~lo BpeMe Ha yqacTMeTO b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyBa Karo A°6bp neBeu,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTßa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa üaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMß-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO LieHeH AOKyweHT e axo6hoto TecpTep^e, b Koero HapeA c cpM-HaHCOBMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCBaA cTMxoße m necHM. Ha H51KOAKO crpaHMüM ce cpeu_LaT
TEMA 4
CTpocpM ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teöe mmcam, MaMo". Hmkom no3-HaßanM ca ckaohhm Aa mmca?it, 4e TeKc-TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
ITpM ynpeAaBaHeTO Ha peBOAtou,MOH-HMa KOMMTeT b poAHMS My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AMTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTo Ha AeAOBaTa pa6oTa AeBCKM 3anaBa:
Eozh Bomeß, no MamepuaA Ha ßecmHUK „24 naca" - 19.11.2006
McKaM, MaMo, Aa Te b^A^
M BCM MMAM y AOMa/
HO 3H3MeTO He Me OCTaBSI.
Ao Kora am LLie Mora, A0|<ora?
Blpuneß: CöoroM, MMAa, kom 3HaM
Aa am LLLeni Me BMAMLu Bene XMB.
Ho, APara/ He LU,eLÜ Me 3a6paBM, aKO naAH3 33 yÖMT. Csa 3a Te6e mmcaa, msmo, m ce roTBa 3a 60 m.
ITpeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB KpbB Lu,e ce o6Aea.
flpuneß: ...
38
299
AunBoempanosMiiue Si nmm
B"bArAPl/IH 1>T
Břas>^ trnem, s *mmg$ wm«?^as
BbArapHTe ce OTAMnaBaT no Kacj)aBHíi en ot OBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te MMaT eAHa umpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHo-Ka(j)fiB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBHH ot xeHMTe mm, ram,n ot 6aAa a6a m koxchm onMHu,M, npwBbp3aHn 3a crbnaAOTO c Kanálu; Te He hocmt hm ni/imoBM, hm k3mw, huto KaKBO Aa e Hana/\aTeAHo opbxwe. Te ce 3a6eAM3BaT oco6eHO no BbHiiiHOCTra cw w o6hockht6 cm: BbHniHocnra mm e ompnTa, ot-KpoBeHa m ĎAarocKAOHHa, a b OTHomeHMMTa cm ca TaKa mmaoo>pahm m cbpAeHHM, luoto bcmhkm 6bAra-pM, komto cpeLu,HaxMe, hm npMexa Káro npMHTeAM. KbmnTe mm hm 6axa oTBopeHM m npMCTMraHeTo hm Seine pa/\ocr 3a ceMeňcTBOTO mm... AOKaTO xeHMTe Ha Typuje He ce BnxAar hmKb/^e, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT yHacrne BbB bcmhkm ^OManiHM rpMXM. Te ce Abpxexa c Hac cbpAenHo Káro c 6paTM. 06-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HMCTO |/| M3rAe>KAa Aa e yA°6HO: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH CyKM3H CbC CBeTAa Ha-
ixiMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-AbAra ot cyKMaHa, HaGpaHa. CeAMLuara Ha 6bArapMTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbLUM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbLUMTe mm ca HanpaBeHM ot nAeT, HaĎMT c KaA, BbTpe ca hmctm m yAOĎHM. B eAHa nacT ot xMAMmero ce HaMMpaT BMHarM nyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/l3rAexAa, ne 6bA-
rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmhko, mp npaBM XMBOTa macrAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npnirma CTpaHa, craAa, xmto, bmho, AbPBa m Gncrpa BOAa... ITpecTbnAeHMeTO e HeM3BecTHo MeXAy tmx m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 CTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa OHaa Ao6poTa, ko-hto e pe3yATaT ot Haň-MMAM Ao6poAeTeAM. Yomu 1828 z
HMKbAe b cseTa rocTonpMeMCTBOTO He e Tbň Bceo6mp m He ce ynpaxHM-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ílpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, Koraro eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHO 6bArapcKo ceAO, bcmhkm XMTeAn ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAMBO m HaA^CHO ot KOAaTa My; tom m Kpenn c' pbKa m paMeHe, ohm m noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>i<AaT nyxAeHeua b Haň- xyGaBaTa Kbma Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBO e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam 6eAeH, BceKn, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHomyBa, e BMHarM Ao6pe AOLUbA; m eABa ce ocboaommam 3a MMero My, ceMencreoTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom cMAa Kpaň AOManiHOTO omMme m npMKa3Ba c xopa npocTM, 6Aa™, TpyAOAio6MBM, peBHOc-tho Ha6oxHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMM xmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paĎOTHM, mmpoaio6mbm m rocronpH-
eMHM. , 1000 -
Aaom 1838 a
BbArapMTe ca Haň-MHoro6poííHMMT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMM noAyocTpoB. Tom HapoA e Haň-pa6oT-
HMMT,  Haň-MMpOAlOĎMBMÍlT,  HaM-HpaBCTBeHMMT, MOXe 6m,  HaM-MHTeAMTeHTHMÍlT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, H3M-
A(o6o3HaTeAHMHT MexAy bcmhkm HapoAM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Tom HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAoxHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm cbpón m rbpu,M, e B3eM3A BMHarn CAa6o ynacTMe BbB BbcraHMMTa, e Haíí-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH MexAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAM, komto xnBeMT noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy u,MAaTa paa 6bArapw-Te 6nxa ce 33aoboamam c Haň-MaAKO n, aKo MMa xphcthmhm, komto BncoKaTa IlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. AepQ^ BoAuQ W76 z
BbHiiiHocrra Ha 6bArapMHa, 6AaroAapeHMe Ha mmphmm My xapaKTep, M3pa3MBa MHoro nosene Ao6poTa m KpoTKocT, otkoakoto MbxecTBO m eHeprMM. MecTO ce cpemar AMLia, komto M3pa3MBaT Heo6MK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOMH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBMT OTAMHMTeAHMTe HepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMMTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHocira m 3aHaMTMTe. BbArapMTe A^AxaT AioĎoBra cm KbM paĎOTaTa, oxoAHocrra cm m npou,b(f)TMBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMaHMe ot CTapora ycrpoMC-
TBO Ha CA3BMHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. /\OKaTO TypCKMMT HM(j)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAH3HMe, ĎbArSpCKMMT HM(|)AMK
e npew3nbAHeH c eAHa myMHa a^mhoct m BMHarn pa3BeceAMb3h ot TbAna /\ei^a... Kanu  1882 2
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapnHbT e npnAexeH, TBbpA, ynopnT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, roň npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot
6oT3TMTe paBHMHM, KOMTO H3CeAMB3, o6mAHM XeTBM M XpSHM MHOro6poeH AOĎMTbK. TOM 3Hae Aa Pa3"
cbXAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3H3e Aa boiobs; HspoA ot ceAMHM, yHMTeAM m boííhmi^m.
XaHomo 1908 z.
APVrOnAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/1E B BTjATAPI/151
Bam30 20% ot H3ceAeHneTO b BbArspna e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. Msct ot tobs HaceAeHMe Aa™pa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpnMep rbpu,MTe noKpaň MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacT ce cbcron ot noTOMLin Ha npeceA-
HMU,M,  fipillAW   B   p33AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
rbpu,MTe HaceAMBaT Kpaň6pexneTO Ha Mep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa nnero rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMM m Co3onoA, cMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac m BapHa. B OKOAHOCTTa Ha hm-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m m3ako rpbu,KM ceAa. Brapn rpbUKM u.eHTbp ce HaMnpa b HM3MHaTa Ha MapMU,a, b IIaobamb m CraHMMaKa, c hmkoako
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMMT rpbU,KM U,eHTbp e B HI/I3M-
HaTa Ha A°AHa TyHAxa, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoamm. B KpafíMopMeTo rbpu,MTe boa^it CBoeTo HanaAO ot ApeBHOcrra, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKO - ot cpeAHMTe bckobc l/l b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeLLieH AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapn m raray3M. Cera tmxho-
to HMCAO 6bp30 HaMaAMBa.
Taray3MTe ca npasocAaBHM, ho roBopaT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpnBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. 1/lMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto roBopMT TypcKM, HO MMaT 6bArapcKM OĎMHaM m necHM. íaray3MTe XMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMUJKO.
TypU,MTe XMBeMT Haň-KOMnaKTHO B M3TOHHa-
Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa m ioxHa BbArapMíi. 3acTbne-hm ca OLU,e Ao6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTO 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto ao6mam OTnocAe BaxHO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAMMOTO nyxAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMM. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM3aT m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot u,MraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMs TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-m BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot I/Ihamh. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,haoto u,apcTBO m TexHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce pa3CTMAaT Kpafí MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. Mhoto ot tmx ca ome neprapM. XpMCTMMHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapsiBaT. HaŇ-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KOTAeHCKa, CAMBeHCKa, ria3apA>KMUj-
Ka m KypTĎyHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTO Ha 16-a BeK ot McnaHMíi, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. A^ro BpeMe tmx He ca rn Aonyuu,aAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMa tm HMMa HMKaK. Haň-MHoro eBpen MMa b Co(])mm, noBene ot neTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpen b BbArapMsi.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAMMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMU,M b HaujMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpaň-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AyHaB B nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36emaT hcchochmm xmbot noA ho-komtc Haň-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aero Te npeACTaBMT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAauiKa Maca ot CbpĎMM. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HWKH3AM  M  HaAaAeKO OT AyHaB  B  KyACKa OKO-
amm. 1/lMa BAacM b no-roAMMO KOAMnecTBO b Tyr-paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKO
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaiLIKM TOBOpMT U,MHU,apMTe M
Kyi^OBAacMTe, komto nacaT cbomtc CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapM e MMaAO b BbArapna onj,e b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraujHMTe TaTapn y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot Pycna. Te ca ocraHaAM Haíí-Bene b OKOAMMTe A°6pMHKa m BaAHMLUKa.
ApMeHLLMTe   Ca   XMBeAM   B   BbArapnM   M B
cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA Typu,MTe, Káro n peceAH mum, ho
TMXHOTO    HMCAO Ce
yBeAMHM oco6eHo b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A°CTMraT Ao 4000 Ayu-11"; HaM-MHoro MMa HeMUM M aAĎaHLiM.
A. 1/luiupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepmiflT TaHU, y CAaBAHCKMTe Ha-poAH, >KMBeeLu,M Ha BaAKaHCKMA noAyocTpoB. XopoTO e eAHa pHTMMMHa crbnKa b MeTwpi/iBpe-MeHHa MapKa, Kára MeTBbpTaTa AeKO, eABa yAo-Bn/v\a npeKbCHaTa, Ha6eAA3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a nbpBMTe tpn npaBAT CTbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 nyK-
BaHe Ha Kpai<aia. Pbue-Te ce onwpaT Ha noAca Ha cbceA^Te v\ no TaKbB hb^mh ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAmaHe nepiae xapMOHMMHM amhmm m
npaBM Aa ce BH>1<AST M3U,AAO LUeBHL^MTe Ha xo-
powrpaHKMTe, M3Be3aHM hmcko Ha pbKaBMTe. B Kpawmara Ha 3MnenoAo6HaTa Bepwra eAMH Mbx n eAHa xeHa BeAT Cbc CBOÔOAHaTa en pbKa 6aAa Kbpna. Mactoto e TOAKOBa heAocraTbHho, llloto KpnByAMTe Ha TaA BepMra ce BMbKBaT eAHH b Apyr, HarbBaT ce, peAAT ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOroGpOMHH KOHLieHTpMMHM KpbľOBe. /\BaMaTa
CBHpaMH ca b cpeAaTa, rpHMacHMnaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTO n-xy, n-xy, nAiouíMT n npaBAT Aa MWHaBa npe3 KpaKaia Ha yMopeHHTe nr-pani/i tok Ha c()peHe3H5i, TaKa ne hm eAMH Myc-KyA He odaBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKoi/mm-e AMu,a. MaKap ne e xeAaHa HenoABHXHOcr Ha MepTMTe, Bce nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3AMi<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTMTe.
K Epgui<
BLATAPCKOTO HAPOAHO OBAEKAO H B TjA TA P C KATA HAPOAHA LUEBHU1A
ľlbpBO no 3HaneHMe npon3BeAeHwe Ha AOMauj-Haia hu MHAycrpMA e HapoAHOTO oÔAeKAO. ripe-AM bchmko, to e TnnnMHO 3eMeAeACKO, toaho 3a 3e/vieAeACKa pa6oTa n xmbot, cboôoaho oÔBMBa taaoto h ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- npaBM ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHon, BbAHa n pAAKO na/wyK. Vk-
paLUeHMATa Ha OÔAeKAOTO Ca nOHTM M3KAK)HMTeA-HO   LiieBHM   -   C   pa3HOU,BeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam na/viyK, paako cpe6bpHa mam 3A3THa Cbp/wa, oLLie no-p^AKo MeTaAMMecKM HaKMTM m AP- >KeH-
CKOTO OĎAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO->KMBO-
nMCHo ot MbXKOTO. 1/1 A^eTe npeACTaBAT HarAeA MHoro roAHMo pa3Hoo6pa3ne, KoeTO oôane mo-xe/vi Aa cBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM MbXKM.
OTAMHMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HanieTO HapoAHO oĎAeKAO, ocoôeHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-paiueHMfl. HsiKora nbpBa rpMxa Ha 6bArapi<aTa e ÔMAa Aa yKpacn, HaKMMM rAaBaTa cm. Mhoto ot cpeACTBaTa 3a TOBa HaMMpa/vie m ahčc y nbp-BOÔnTHMTe HapoAM. Ha mhoto MecTa AHec eA_ hmhkoto yKpaiueHMe Ha MOMMHCKa rAaBa e nrse-Te, a Ha xeHeHa xeHa - oÔMKHOBeHa ÔAAa mam useTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm iac™ Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO Ce BMXAaT - MIO, na3BM, pbKaBM M nOAM
- ce 6poAnpaT UBeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe ApexM cbLLLO ce noKpMBaT c pa3HOU,BeTHO Be3-mo, MaAKO no-rpy6o, mam c LLBeTeH rai/rraH; nec-to tma Be3Ma o6xBauj,aT no-roAAMa nAoui ot] LueBa Ha APexaTa. ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce TbKaT] u,BeTHO, mam nbK ce 6poAMpaT c pa3iioiiB(!ina BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Mecro m cahoto, m APyr0" to. MopanMTe cbm,o ce nAeTaT m yKpacABaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha MecTa - m cbc cbp/wa; MbXKOTO o6Aei<AO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Hc mhoto MecTa aKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe Ha| MbXKaTa pM3a cbuio ca Be3aHM, ineBOBeTe Haa BpbXHMTe APexM cbuio ce noKpMBaT c raMTaH/i MopanMTe mm ca cbmp nbCTpM. ľlo llbht BpbXHMTe XeHCKM APexM ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM-i H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM   M   MepHM,   a   Mb>KKMTe -? 6eAM, KaCJJABM, Ô030BM M HepHM. Ot T03M 6e
nperAeA ce BMXAa acho nbCTpoTaTa Ha oCiack-J aoto m xapaKTepHOcrra Ha xeHCKOTO o6AeKAo;| KoeTO b CAy^aA e no-Ba>KHO...
TMnM^eH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapci<oTO Ha-íl poAHO xyAoxecTBeho TBopnecTBO e opHaMeHTai
U,MATa   Ha   HapOAHOTO   OÔAeKAO   -  TeKCTM AH HíTT
opHaMeHT - b iiieBMLia m TbKaH. EAHM^bK HeroB TBopeu, e 6bArapcKaTa xeHa. B tma cm npoM3Be-
AeHMA TA e UAA XyAOXHMK, B TAX TA e BbnAbTM-
Aa li,aaoto cm AY111661"10 6oraTCTBo. Hmllio no-
M3ALU,HO B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TMA MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MITMA M KOAO-pMT LLieBML^M. Te Ca BCe CbUIMTe OHMA OMaMHM
necHM m npMK33KM, b komto ôbArapKaTa, KaTO npMAexHa pa6oTHMi_i,a BKbLu,M m Ha noAeTO, Káro Bb3nMTaTeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa cm m na3MTeAK.a Ha ao-
MaLUHOTO CM  OTHMLiLe C  BCMHKMTe My HapOAHM
oÔMMaM m e3MKOBM 6oraTCTBa, no pa3HM cAynaM
B XMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM   M  CKbpÔM.  A TeXKM
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM m TbXHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOCT ĎAMKa ot BceKM 6oa m
6yMHO Ce pa3AMBa B pa3KOLUHMA, ÔAACKaB KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm LiieBMU.a.
LUeBMLiaTa e M3KAK)MMTeAHO yKpaiueHMe Ha KOCTiOMa, m to Ha xeHCKMA. HaM-MHoro ce 6poAMpa pM3aTa. HAKbAe m MbXKMTe pM3M ce KpacAT c Be3Ma no a KaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, Mecro ce 6poAMpa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-pAAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tohhmk Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npMpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHMAT motmb npeoÔAaAaBa, aKO m necTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpem,a m reoMeTpMMecKMAT, Kare b Coc|)mmcko, BpaHaHCKo, Bmamhcko m APv a b MaKeAoHMA no4TM npeo6AaAaBa nocAeAHMAT. Koakoto m MaAKO Aa ce cpeiiiaT MOTMBMTe M3
AiiHrBocrpaH03HaHMe II
oÔAacrra Ha LiapcTBOTO Ha xmbothmtc, Te npeA-
CT3 B AT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,MA.
OTAMHMTeAHMAT 6eAer Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ha-poAHa  LueBMU,a  e  HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMHHOCT
(MHOľOliBeTHOCT). OCHOBHMAT TOH e MepBeH, KOMTO BapMpa OT SICHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HAKbAe M3 ľlAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO m MaKeAO-
HMA npeOÔAaAaBa TbMHOKa(|)ABMAT, TbMHOCMHMAT U.BAT C ecj)eKT A°PM Ha HepeH. T03M OCHOBeH Tb-
MeH u,bat e crapo noApaxaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-kobhma TbMHOAMAaB (cbiii,o noHTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, TaKa ne AaAene ca ot MCTMHaTa hákom
OÔACHeHMA Ha TO3M TOH, KaTO M3pa3 Ha Tbľa OT pOÔCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, Ta3M XMBOnMCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha 6bArapcKaTa LueBMu,a, Ta3M 6yMHa Mrpa Ha u,BeTOBe no-CKopo roBopM 3a eAHa XM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOATO   MaAKO   &hp>K\A   CMeTKa   3a TbXHM
cnoMeHM ot MMHaAOTO. 3a 3a6eAA3BaHe e, ne ocTaHaAMTe u,BeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3acn>neHM caMO c hcxhm
MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - M OÔWOTO XapMOHMM-
ho cbneTaHMe Ha iiBeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBene, KbAe no-MaAKO, CTapaTa Lue-BMu,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapMA, OTMac-tm b l/l3TOHHa BbArapMA m MaKeAoHMA, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapMA m TpaKMA ta e mam noHTM M3-<ne3HaAa, mam nbK CAeA ocbo6oxAeh meTO, noA
BAMAHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMA, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa bcmhi<aTa cm caMo6MTHa npeAecT.
Cm. A. KocmoB (ac aKpameHUfi)
ET>ArAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeia ropa AroHCKa, no reorpac^CKoro cm noAO-xeHMe, ce HaMMpa Ha M3TOHHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe/v,OHMM m npe/\craBsi noAyocTpoB, komto ot TpM CTpaHM ce MMe ot cBeTAMTe boah na EaAO Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npepa3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH ome ot nepcni/icKMa uap KcepKC
rioHBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KawieHMcra m cyxa, ca/vio peAKM noTOiiH xmbotbopho a opo-cflBaT. ripM noAHOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHMTe ce Ha-MMpaT HeroAeMM napneTa 3eMa, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCM, AOCTa nAOAopoAHa m o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMaTbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3ApaB, na-AeuJ,MTe AbMM Ha CAbHU,eTO ce ocBexaBaT ot
BAaXHOTO   AMxaHMe   Ha   MOpeTO. llAaHMHCKMTe
BbpxoBe 3aAbpxaT m crbcraBaT okoao ce6e cm AurauiMTe ce ot Mopero napM, o6pbmar tm mam
B np03paHHM nA3HMHCKM nOTOLLM MAM B OCBeXM-
TeAeH A^A- CHerbT ce aBaBa TaM 3M/we caMo 3a hjikoako ahm, a noHaKora m 3a hakoako naca, m ca/vio no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAtp>Ka A"t>Aro. PacTMTeAHocnra Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6mah3; KawiehmCTaTa noHBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacreHMaTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa Ha Bbpxa Atoh pacTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa paoweA-Hocrra My e cbBceM GeAHa. no Hai<AOHMTe pacTe   B  o6MAMe  AaBpOBO  A^P80/   a  6pbl±IAaHbT C
AbCxaBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa Goraro noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM AbPBe" Ta, A03a m APyrM OBOLUHM A^P66"1"3/ OTrAeXAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Ome b HaM-AbA6oKa aPGbhoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaia noHBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM, CBeTM^T Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMUJMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aGoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeu,a m. Kara Me no npo-MMCbA Boxmm e Ha3HaneH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxoseH xmbot.
H ao AHec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa m 3 kaiohMTeA-ho ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa nacr e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He AaBa ycAo-bmji 3a xmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m ao /\nec caMo Macro 3a nycTMhhoxMTeACTBO. TyK ce cpe-
LLLaT  M   BMXAaT  CaMO  MOHaCM,   nocBeTeHM Ha
CTporMTe MOHaniecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha
AyLUaTa  CM.   I~lpe3  BCMHKMTe  BpeMeHa, KaKBMTO
npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMLiie Ha npa-BocAaBHaTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CBaTO Macro xMBeaT M3KAioMMTeAHo
M3TO>HHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOH3CM, Ha 6pOM 10 000
AyixiM, ot komto HaM-MHoro ca pycM, rbpuM m GbArapM, a CAeA Tax CbpSn, BAacM m rpy3MHM. l/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 CKMTOBe m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot ^eeie CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot Mopero ce BMXAaT
BCMHKM, CaMO 3orpa(f) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
b xySaBM /\oav\hv\, o6pacAM c 6oraTa pacTMTeA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro ai>P>kh „Aoctom-ho ecr", Koaro ot BeKOBe e 6MAa b pbiieTe Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. rioBeMero ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbiiKM, GbArapcKM ca caMo ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpaq) - m ABaTa pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aBO Macro, noTbHaAM b pa3KoiiiHa ioxHa 3eAeHMHa.
ATMOC(j)epaTa Ha Atoh 3a SbArapcKMa MOHax e 6ma3 3aAyuJHa, oco6eHO npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa MMa oco6eHO 3Ha"-ieHMe 3a Hac, 6bArapMTe. TaM e rpoGbT Ha Heocj)MT Bo3BeAM, b aroHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpaw, b Haii-TexKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e xMBaA eno-xaAHMaT 6bArapcKM MOHax Otcu, riaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha AeMIIMTe no HaLuero Bb3paxAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeACTaBa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaujecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AtpxaBMLia b peny6AMKaHCKa c()opMa, 3am,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbLueBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAaBaT ot eAUH Cb6op, HapeneH Kmhot - HeHio Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeroropcKM rpaAeu,, ia,eHTbp Ha bcmhkm MaHacTMpM. B TO3M cb6op Bee km MaHacTMp npauia no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeAcreoTO Ha cb6opa e no-MeTHa aat>xhoct, 3aroBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha TO3M cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-Aexw BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aroHCKaTa penyGAM-Ka; tom M3nbAHaBa m cbAe6Ha c))yHKu,Ma, Karo pa3peujaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe m noABeAOMCTBe-HMTe mm CKMTOBe m KeAMM. 3aiiiOTo caMo MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMo MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLLLeTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpMeMaT hmlllo caMocroaTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peujeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa MMa m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapn m mmhobhmu,m, noAHM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHaBaT Hero-BMTe pemeHMa. Ouie m Kmhotbt MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeMeHM b no-roAaMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XMAeHAapcKiiaT MaHacTiip
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOHHaTa crpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot lummKaTa, Koaro OTAeAa CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa naca nbT ot 3orpacj), noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m mecT naca ot Kapea. Pa3noAoxe-HMero My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no crpbMHaTa cTpaHa poBOBe, komto o6MKaAaT Ma-
nacTMpa OT BCMMKM CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°PM M OT
6am3ko He ce 3a6eAa3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca uapeTe-MOHacM Cmmcoh m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT   XMAeHAap,   KaKTO   M BCMMKMTe
CBeroropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbfbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-
HMa ot ABeTe CTpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6om-
HM1JM.
CbGopHMaT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa noMTM bcmhkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMa MaHacrap, OTAeAeH
OT BCMHKM 3AaHMa, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOK3 OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHn KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHlie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, Bbrpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOHM m, cnopeA CBeroropcKM o6MHaw, pa3no-AoxeHMero My e Kpbcroo6pa3Ho. Koaohmtc, Ha
KOMTO   TOM   Ce   A^P^M,   Ha   6pOM   ABaAecST M
LuecT, ca ot u,aA 6aA MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e uaA yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, cKbnoueHHM KpbCTOBe, BMcauiM no CTeHMTe; u,bpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT nyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa CBoaTa KpaMHO MHTepecHa McropMa.
OcBeH CbSopa, MMa om,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT TpM AeceT MaA-
KM libpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMaT MaHacnip Ha Atoh
3orpacj)CKMaT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH CBeTM TeoprM 3orpa<jpcKM, mam npocro 3orpacj), e eAMH ot MaAKoro CBeroropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3noAoxeHM
BbB  BbTpeiJJHOCTTa  Ha nOAyOCTpOBHero, 3aLL10TO
noBeMero ce HaMMpaT no KpaM6pexMero... MaHacTMpbT e roAaMa neTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOHHOTO
m ioxhoto KpMAO Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHoro e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHoro e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B ABOPa Ha HeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM libpKBM: no-roAaMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. TeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCaBaT ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapwca. Ha m3toh-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
nacoBHa KyAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT ApyrM nocTpoMKM: KeAMM 3a pa6oTH m iimtc, 6oah m LiaTa, nepaAHa-Ta, rpo6apcKaTa iibp-
KBa, paGOTMAHMITM o6opM     3a AO^MTbK.
3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AtA6oK aoa Ha KOHycoBMAHa pbj-AMHa, e KaliHaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. TeoprM, c pa6oTMAHMu,a 3a LLiMBaHMTe m nanyKHM-
MTe: HaKora TaM ce e noMemaBaAo 3orpac))CKo-to yHMAMUie. Ot napaKAMca Cb. TeoprM ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpacp xi/iseaT okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-pem/i BCMMKľi 6bArapn, aoumu OT MaKe/\OHM5I, BbArapna, TpaKMíi m Becapa6wa. MaHacrwpbT e o6LLio>KHTeAeH; 6paT>rra; paBHonpaBHH HAeHOBe Ha KOMyHaTa, ce xpaHaT ot o6ma roTBapHi/iLta n b o6ma Tpane3apna, oÔAi/iHaT ce ot MaHacTwpc-KaTa Kaca n hukom He noAynaBa napw 3a CAyx-6nTe, lilo BbpixíM, KaKTO TOBa CTasa b HeoGmec-TBeHUTe MaHacTwpw. llo noAroroBKaTa cm m Aa" poBaHneTO cu, MOHacwTe ca pa3npeAeAeHn Ha pa3AMHHn paöoTii: neBLLM, ncaATOBe, CBemeHM-u,n, KAncapu, A03apn, BpaTapH, apxoHAapu n Ap. A m3o6lllo, ynpaBAeHneTO m ypeAÖaTa Ha oÖLLLHHaTa ca noBepeHH Ha ABaHaMCeTL|AeHeH cb6op, koííto BCflKa rc>AHHa H36npa M3Me>i<Ay cw npei<n ynpaBUTeAM, enirrporm i/i KacHepn. MryMeHbT, n36paH acokubotho, 6Ah naA bcvimki/i AeaHwa Ha ynpaBAeHweTo Ha penyÔAHKaTa w ubpKOBHaTa CAyxöa...
3acAyrnTe Ha 3orpa(p 3a npaBOCAaßtieTO u 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbp/\e roAeMW. B MľiHyra, Korara npaBOCA3BHaTa Bapa e 6nAa noAAOxeHa Ha M3nnTH, 3orpacp e croaA BHHaru HaqeAO Ha OTÖpaHaTa n cbc CBOMTe xepTBU e 3acAy>KHA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTO MOHaujecTBO. OTKpaŕí Bpe/vie n a° cera b 3orpacj) e BwpeeA 6bArapc-
Kl/láT AyX,  KaKTO H  ÖpaTCTBOTC My e ömao Bce
6bArapcKO. GaMUTe BM3aHTHižicKM wMnepaTopw ca npn3HaBaAH ocoGeHWTe 6bArapc*KW npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Heuio, KoeTO CBHAeTeACTBaT peA CTapu nbTyBaqw H3 Atoh. l/b HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABľixHMLiM 3a BapaTa; Te ca k pen ham He caMo ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacpcKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca CAyxMAn 3a npwMep n b APy™Te 6bArapcKn npeAeAw, asto 6oroMOAu,w pa3Haca-An cAaBaTa Ha 6bArapcKOTO OAaro^ecrne. Ot 3orpacpcKHTe OTLueAHMU,n e Han-i/i3BecreH Ko3Ma 3orpacpcKn (1323 r.), KoroTO ubpKBaTa e no4eAa
t- .f
ŕ* try** f**. auta- röjiWrv i«4 *$«t>*im
j   ÜSbnT mihi ^"""í"     üiS Wo»1 'Jw(Mi« v.
ÁJil
" ^5  , ft n <»
- ' .ft,
Ai/iHrBocrpaH03HaHi<ie II 3AUJ,0 Bl>ArAPM5l E TVPI/ICTI/1MECKA CTPAHA?
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   A°CTOIŽIHCTBO.   BeAMKMSIT 6bA-
rapcKu naTpwapx v\ nncaieA Ebtmmhm TbpHOBCKM uMeHHo b 3orpacp noAynu A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOa AyXOBeH >KHB0T l/l 3a KHUXOBHWTe cm Tpy-
AOBe. B Ta3ľi öbArapcKa cBeTUHa HaMepM noAc-AOH m nocAeAHnaT öbArapcKM naTpwapx ApceHM ot OxpnA, konto ce noMHHa b 3orpacpcKna ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpacp 6e AOB^piueHa ot Oieu, riaMCMiži npe3 1762 r. 6eAexnTaTa HeroBa mcto-pna, KoaTO Tbň MHoro noMOľHa 3a cbGyxAaHe-TO Ha 6bArapcKaTa pyuia. V\ cera b MaHacTupa ce na3M c ÓAaroroBeHľie nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBi<a Ha riancneBi/ia TpyA- MaHacTwpcKaTa 6n6AnoTeKa Cbc cBOMTe CTapn xpucoByAM, rpa-MOTu m pbKonwcn oTAaBHa e npwBAnnaAa norAe-AUTe Ha yneHMTe n oco6eHO Ha CAaBucTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ha M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHH-aT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKii pbKonnc, 3orpacp-ckoto eßaHreAwe, KoeTO cera Kpacu côupKMTe Ha ľleTep6yprcKaTa UMneparopcKa 6n6AwoTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHaBa Haň-CTapnaT 6bArapcKH rinc-MeH naMeTHMK ot 980 roAUHa c noAnwca Ha 3orpa(pCKwa wryMeH MaKapwiži. B 3orpacpCKaTa 6n6AnoTeKa ce na3aT npenucw Ha riaTpwapx Eb-TMMľieBMTe AeAa ot BpeMeTO Ha caMľia naTpH-apx-nwcaTeA. TaM ce HaMHpa CAyxöaTa Ha 6bA-rapcKna u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMupa eAWHCTBe-HOTo >KMTne Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kahmchtob yMeHi/iK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHaBa, ocBeH riancneBaTa, ouj,e eAHa ÖbArapcKa ncrapiia ot XVIII Bei<, KoaTO e no3HaTa Be'fie c npo3BMm,eTO „3orpacpcKa 6bArapcKa wcTopwa"; Ta m ce na35M peA rpaMOTH, ii3AaAeHn ot öbArapcKMTe u,ape,
OT  BM3aHTMI4CKHTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BAaXO-moa-
AaBCKUTe rocnoAapu, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHi/i, KaK-TO m APy™ MHoro pbKonucM, oLLLe HeonMcaHH KaKTO TpaĎBa.
l/l. 1/lßaHoß (ač cbKpameHua)
BbArapHfl e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3auiOTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3Hoo-6pa3Ha npupoAa, eKOAornHHO MMCTa, c Bb3MOXHOCTH 3a 3hmhm cnopTOBe n AaTHa nomiBKa. 3au_LOTO TyK me bm nocpeu_i,HaT npi/i-BeTAUBM xopa, a n MMa k3kbo Aa ce bhah.
MaKap TepMTopnaTa Ha BbArapwa e caMO 2% ot Ta3H Ha Eßpona, b Hea wMa 40 000 na/vieTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca b cnucbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a CBeTOBHO HacAeACTßo. B BbAra-pwa HMa 36 KyATypHH pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTupa, 330 My3ea n ra-AepHH. l/lHTepec npeACTaßAaßaT n TpuTe Hau,noHaAHM n Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napKa n pe3epBaTa.
l/l3o6nAneTO Ha MMHepaAHii H3Bopu c pa3Hoo6pa3eH xHMwneH cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepwcTUKM npaBaT cTpaHaia ocoóeHO n p m BAe KaTeAH a. H3nnTBaAH ah cTe yAO boactb m eTO ot 6acewH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMwa MopcKu 6par? Uctuhckm nAa>K A°PM nPe3 3HMaTa! B BbArapwa MMa 1600 MUHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 oÖAacTM. Ot Tax ce n3AHBa 4900 Ai/iTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHn 6aAHeoAOXKH u,eHTpoBe ca BeAHHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, KiocTeHAMA, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKH.
BtArapcKOTO MepHOMopcKM xpaü6pe>Kne ce npocTHpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha H3r. ľlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc cnTHna cn, MeK h 3A3THCT nacbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no oTHOLueHwe Ha MopcKH o6nTaTeAH - naMa roAeMM aKyAM. M3BecTHM Kypop™ ca AAÔena, 3a3thm nacbu,n, CAbHMeB 6par, JSjohia, EAeHWTe. ľoAeMi/i npwCTaHmíi\hh rpaAOBe ca BapHa n Byprac. He nponycKaižiTe rpaAOBeTe - My3ew cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT n OMapoBaHwe - HeceGbp h Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKHTe rpaA^eTa no Kpaň6pexneTO ca opneHTnpaHn npeAUMHO KbM Typn3Ma - c MHOxecTBO xoTeAH n xoTeAMeTa. Ha mhoto Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTo. TaKa He TpbrBaňTe CMeAO A°PM B pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LHe HaMepwTe cbo6oahm MecTa.
HeceSbp (cTapo WMe MeceMBpna) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkm CTpaHH ot MopeTO. Cbc cyujaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO TacHO Luoce. CTapwaT rpaA e At>A^r caMO 850 m LunpoK 350 MeTpa. Toň e 3a-ryÖMA 1/3 ot TepnTopnaTa cn, Koaro e nponaAHaAa b Mopera. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My cTeHM ce BH>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e CbLLLecTByBaAo ceAnu_i,e ome npeAu noBene ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAaBaHO ot TpaKM n rbpu,n. To AocTnra pa3-LiBeTa ch npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot KoraTO AaTwpaT ce^eHHTe TyK
3A3THMTe MOHeTH.
ITpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaA^t e 6ma b npeAeAHTe Ha PwMCKaTa mm-nepna. CTpoeHu ca KpenocTHH creHi/i, boaochaÖAHTeAHa cwcTeMa, xpucTwaHCKH xpaMOBe, cpeA komto LLeHTpaAHa e ubpKBaTa „Cb. Cocpna". I~lpe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaA^Ba rpaAa n ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAHTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P^aßa.
* mi
_T^"* "rthiiT"'
306
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHHe II
Ot paHHOTO cpeAHOBeKOBne AaTwpaT AeceTKH ixbpKBM Cbc 3a-öeAexmeAHU creHonMCM - Cb. CrecbaH (XI b.), Cb. 1/loaH KpbCTM-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa CAeAH ot 26 ubpKBM, a cnopeA AereHAHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. TpaA"bT e noAAtp>i<aA aKTMBHM TbproBc-kh Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTMHonoA, BeHeuMa, TeHya, [~li/i3a.
KpacMBM ca nAamimiTe PwAa, rinpnH, Crapa nAaHMHa v\ Poao-nwTe c AeBCTBeHl/1 ropn, nemepM, BOAonaAH n e3epa, ao komto boa^t XMBonwcHn ntTeKn. Hau.MOHaAHMHT napK llupMH e bkaiomch b cnHCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npupoAHO n KyATypHO HacAeAcmo. 3acAyxaBa cm Aa BMAWTe Ae-AHUKOBUTe e3epa v\ MeAHWLUKMTe nw-paMMAM. B nAaHMHMTe MMa n3rpaAeHM Kypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a
3HMHH  CnOpTOBe M TypM3bM  K3TO  BopOBeU,,  üaMnOpOBO, BaHCKO
w AP-
BbArapwa e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHMa Opcbeü. HecAyqaMHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbo xai/iAyTMH" b w3nbAHeHne Ha BaAfl BaAKaHCKa e M3npaTeHa b OTKpnTna kocmoc Karo KbCMe ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapua e npwBAGKaTeAHO Macro 3a 6ii3Hec m KOHtpepeHTeH
TypM3iiM He ca/v\o nopaAH crpaTeraMecKOTo cm reorpacbcKO Mec-TonoAoxeHHe.
AnHaMMHHMTe coLinaAHn, noAMTMHecKM M nKOHOMUHecKM npo-u,ecw b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toahhm nopaxAaT HeoöxoAH-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeACTaBMTeAHU cpeLu,n v\ MexAyHapoAHM rbo-i pyMM. Eaho ot Tax e HAK - HauwoHaAHMaT AB°Pe|4 na KyATypaTa. Tom ce CMaTa 3a Han-roAeMMaT MHorocjjyHKLiMOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KDroM3TOMHa Eßpona. I~lpe3 2003 r. tom noAyqaßa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm oY noöeAMTeAa BMAGao) Karo CBeTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e noorpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaM MecrBaHeTO Ha 1300 roAHLUHMHaTa ot cb3AaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapci<.aTa At>P>KaBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 33am c 8000 MecTa m MHoxecmo npocropHM (boawe-Ta m xoAOBe - yAoÖHM 3a 6M3Hec cpeLUM, npeACTaßaHMa, eKcno-
3MU,mm, TbprOBCKa A^MHOCT, KOKTeMAM, C oGliia nAOLLL - 15 000 KB.
m. B Hera MMa m M3MCKaHM pecropaHTM c naHopaMeH M3rAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa mam KbM u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa-kmh Ha KOHrpecM, CMMno3MyMM, KOHcbepeHLiMM c Hay-ma mam no-
AMTMMeCKa OpMeHTaU,Ma, KyATypHM M CnOpTHM cbopyMM, KaKTO M Ha
KOHnepTM, peu,MTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcaKa roAHHa H|AK ce nocemaßa
OT OKOAO 2 mmamoh3 /\y[U]A.
ApyrM npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec ueHTpoße MMa b xoTeAMTe LLlepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Cocjwa, PoAHHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pa4>cKM.
Cl> KP OB I/ILIJ, ATA HA ELArAPI/lfl
3eMaTa hm e GoraTa Ha apxeoAorMnecKM HaxoAKM ot npaMcropM-necKaTa enoxa, aHTMMHoerra m cpeAHOBeKOBMeTO. CpeA HaM-ßne-
MaTAaßaLUMTe Ca  BapHeHCKOTO 3AaTO,  BbAMMTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-
koto. noBeneTO cbKpoBMiiia ca 6mam oTKpMBaHM CAynaMHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM \A CTpOMTeAHM paÖOTM.
HaM-M3ßecTHMTe 3A3THM cbKpoBMma b BbArapMa TexaT HaA 30 Kr. LLeHaTa mm oGaMe e noßeMe ot ueAMa 3A3Teh pe3epß Ha Hau,M-OHaAHaTa 6aHKa. Koraro KOAeKiiMa ot TpaKMMCKM cbKpoßMma e noKa3ßaHa b l/lcnaHMa, Ta e 6ma3 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 mmamoh3 eßpo (cnopeA ßecTHMK „CTaHAapT"). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mam noApe-AeHM b cneu,MaAHM caHAbu,m ot aAyMMHMM c abomhm CTeHM m Tep-MOM30Aau,Ma, TaKa Me Aa ce 3ana3aT A°pn npM caMOAeTHa KaTacr-pocjaa.
HaM-CTapoTO o6pa6oTeHO 3AaTO b CBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMa HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao i<OMnAei<ca „3A3THM nacb-llm". To AaTMpa ot IV xMAaAOAeTMe npeAM XpMCTa. l~lpM pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam otkpmtm HaA 80 norpe6eHMa, ot komto ca 6mam cb6-paHM okoao 6,5 kt. 3AaTHM npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc m M3a-
LLI,eCTBO.
HaM-rOAaMOTO CbKpOBMLU,e  e  BbAHMTpbHCKOTO.  TO  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAy^aMHO b eAHO A03e KpaM rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eTO, He noA03MpaAM, Me 13-Te cbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMaTa, ca ot mmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII BeK npeAM XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMLU,e Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKaMecTBeHO 3AaTo. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cbopMaTa Ha GMBOACKa rAaßa, aMcbopa, TpM CbAa, M3-ßaaHM BbB cbopMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yKpaceH
C MOßeULIKM M3o6paXeHMa b KOHLieHTpMMHM KpbrOBe m paCTMTeAHM motmbm.
npe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. Ta e ot V BeK npeAM XpMCTa m TexM 690 rpaMa.
H
309
^4
QEHOMEHHTE HA El>ArAPl/lfl
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHlie II
HeCTMHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e cAana npoponnLia m AenmeAKa ot rpa^ ITeT-pwM. Ot HeiiHOTO y/vtem/ie Aa npoHMKBa b MMHaAoro n 6bAeme.To ca ce
y^,V\BAaB3AM M TOAeMM yMeHM, M nOAMTMLIM, M XOpa Ha M3KyCTBOTO, n Ay-
xobhmllm. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAM A^P^aBHM Mbxe. Ta pecneKTnpa Bce-
KM C y/WeHHeTO CM A3 npOHMKBa KaKTO B MHTMMHaTa CbLLLHOCT Ha HOBeUJ-KaTa AMHHOCT,  TaKa  M   B  TAo6aAHMTe  npo6AeMM   Ha  MOBeHeCTBOTO. Ta e
npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTo Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOMHa m nopaxeHMero Ha djaujwcTKa TepMaHM«. HeMHOTO npopoHecreo e mctmhcko npeAH3BMKaTeA-ctbo npeA MOBeniKOTO no3HaHMe.
EbAzapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b HeBMA.ii/viOTO
B eAUH TontA AeH/ Koraro e 6MAa ABaHaAeceTroAMWHa, npe3 1923 r, Ta M3Aa3Aa Ha noAero c ABeTe cm 6paTOBHeAKM. HaA rax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6ma3 noAeTa ot yparaHHMa BJiTbp m 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÖpyAeH amct Ha AaAeHHO pa3croaHMe. IlocTpaAaAa ca/wo Ta. TpyAHo a Ha/wepMAM. 3peHMeTO i/i 6mao a^aGoko nopa3eHO m k3kto CTaBa acHo no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3BpaTHO 3ary6eHO. XMpyp-rMHecKaTa HaMeca He no/wara.
Ta3M TparMHHa xMTencKa cAym<a He 6m HanycHaAa TecHMa ce/weeH Kpbr, aKO He ce öeixie cAyMM-ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha HeoÖMHaMHMTe m cnoco6HOCTM.
M3BecTHM ca m APY™ npopoMMu,M, npMAoGwAM cnocoÖHOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO (})M3MMecK0 CTpaAaHMe. TnnMneH npn/wep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, HMaro Aapöa ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMoGwAHa KaTacT-pocjja. i
143 „Mbgpocm u 3HaHue 3a xußoma", /\. QuAunoß
BaHra He e craHaAa M3BecTHa BeAHara. AeceTM-AeTMa HapeA Ta exeAHeBHO nocpeuu,a xopa ot naAa BbArapna m M3BbH Hea. l~lpeA KbmaTa m BMHarM MMa MHOxecTBO xopa, aoluam Aa cnoAe-AaT 6oAKMTe cm m Aa MOAaT 3a noMOLii. Ta Ha-30B3Ba Heno3HaTMTe no MMe, He nai<a Aa m ce npeACTasaT, nbpBa 3aroBapa 3a npoÖAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaBaT, ne Ta „BMXAa" 6bAemero.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 roBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM B TpaHC, a3 ro MyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  63MI<a CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe hmlu,o He nyBcraaM, bcmmko e M3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." Cpem.MTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-
HM M CJJMAMMpaHM! Ta Ha30BaBa M OnMCBa OTAaB-
Ha noHMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax n „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-ao3M m AeKapM ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha cbBpeMeHHMnyiTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3iiiMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMorHeM Ape6HaBOCTra, Aa mmcamm no-Mama6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b MaAKa KbmnMKa b MecTHOcrra PynMTe no nvra 3a rpaA MeTpnM. Kara a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee TaM, Ta OTroBopM-Aa: „ToBa Macro TyK e ocoGeHo. CAyxM mm Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 nepna eHeprMa h CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbmaTa m e b noAHOXMero Ha Koxyx nAaHMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeAcraeHO ao KbUJ,aTa m M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m AeÖMT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m AaAeM BapBaT b AeneGHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoHMnaTa nocTpoaBa nepKBaTa „Cb. ITeTKa BbArapcKa". A,Hec MacTOTO ce noce-maBa ot ctotml^m xopa exeAHeBHo. Te MAßaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMerra Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMu,a m Aa noMepnaT CMAa.
... cjjeHOMeH c MHoro Hew3BecTHM, komto Moxe Aa pa3BbAHysa BceKM
HecTMHapcTBOTo e e3MHecKM o6MMaM Ha xpMCTMaHCKa noHBa. To ce cBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. no3Haro e b l/l3TOHHa TpaKMa. AHec oGMHaaT e 3ana3eH b HaKOM ceAa b KDroM3TOMHa BbArapna.
06nnaaT ce cBbp3Ba c HecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTMH m Each a Ha 21 Man. 1/lKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot u,bpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m oÖKMMeHa c u,BeTa m ce ocBeuj,aBa Ha CBeni,eHo Macro Kpaii ceAoro.
BenepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapMTe oÖMKaAaT bcmmkm KbLU,M Ha ceAoro c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa bcmhkm ce cbGnpaT KpaM orbHa.
TaHii b orbHJi
HecTMHapMTe bam33t b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHU,yBaT b Hero HaKOAKO MMHyTM. Te xoAaT c MaAKM cTbnKM M CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. FloHaKora KAaK3T, 3arpe6ßaT xapaßa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa^t b orbHa, 6e3 a3 ce M3ropaT. MeAMUMHCKM AMu,a ca ycTaHosaBaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MOXHO? ripw TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C "-lOBeniKMaT 6eATbi< AeHaTypnpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha xapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaraT, Me ncMXMMHoro cbcroaHMe, b i<oero M3naAaT
HecTMHapMTe, TM npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa.
Ho ToraBa naK ocTaBa BbnpocbT 3aiii,o He HacTbnBa M3-rapaHe. ITonMTaMTe HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-co6Hocrra 3a Aap.
TaHi_i,bT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a onMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3Apaße m nAOAopoAHe. CMaTa ce, Me koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAo-poAHa m,e e roAMHaTa.
1    ^ Js™^äi#J
rift i
J10
311
AuH2BocmpaH03HaHue (II nmm
XpiiCTO BoTeB
XpncTO BoTeB e Hau,noHaAeH repoň n poAOHanaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHaia 6bArapcKa noe3wa. HeroBa CTpocj^a e M3nncaHa Bbpxy e^na ot neHme Ha Cop6oHaia.
Toň e po^eH Ha 6 aHyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc|)ep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpiuBa KaAocj>epcKOTo ynnAw-we n cbmaTa rc>AHHa 3aMWHaBa 3a Pycwa, 3a Aa ce 3armuje Kara HacreH y-ieHV\K BbB Bropa OAecKa raMHa3na. M3BecTHO BpeMe e ynirreA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAo 3aAyHaeBKa.
ribpBOTo CTMxoTBopeHwe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maňu,e en" - e nyÖAMKyßaHO BbB BecmnK „TaňAa". Ot OKTOMBpM 1867 r. xnBee b PyMbHwa. Pa6oTn Karo xypHaAMCT n noA HeroBa peAaKuwa 3anoMBa Aa H3-AM3a b. „3Ha/vie". Ilpe3 1875 r. cbB/wecTHO cbc CTecf)aH Ct3m6oaob n3Aaßa crnxoconpKaTa „ľlecHi/i n
CTMXOTBOpeHMÍl".
ripe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHH3wpa leTa n CTaBa nevín BoňBOAa. MeTaTa ce Kaisa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeuKi/i" n Ha 17 Maň CTwra ao 6bArapcKwa 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaňHo cpaxeHiie Ha 20 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB yMMpa, npoHH3aH ot TypcKM KypwyM.
MOHTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz nam..
O, moíí Soace, npaBMií ôoace! He tm, mp cm b HeôecaTa, a TH, mp cm b MeHe, ôoate -MeH b LbpueTo m b jryniaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce KJiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBerrrM najWT npaBocjiaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, KOMTO cm HanpaBMJi ot Kan mtdXTdT h jiceHaTa, a nóBeicbT cm ocraBMji po6 na ötne Ha 3eMaTa;
He tm, komto cm noMa3aji nape, nann, naTpnapcM, a b HeBOJia cm 3apji3aji MOMTe ôpaTíi CMpoMacn;
He TM, KOÍÍTO ynitm poÖT^T
fla Tbpnn m fla ce mojim
m xpaHMHi ro flop no rpoöiyr
caMO etc HafleaíflM tojim;
He tm, öoace Ha nKacuMTe, Ha ôesnecTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, MflOJi Ha rjiynnirre, Ha noBeuiiíMTe flyiiiMaHM!
A tm, öoace, Ha pasyMiyr, 3aui,MTHMqe Ha poÔMTe, Ha KoroTo maT npa3HyBaT fleHíiT cKopo HapoflMTe!
BatjXhm ceKMMy, o, ôoace! jiioSob jKMBa 3a CBo6op,a -Aa ce 6opn kom KaK Moate c nyuíMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
noflicpenM m MeH pbKaTa, Ta Kora BtcraHe poG-bT, b peflOBeTe Ha 6op6aTa fla cm Haiífla m a3 rpoô-br!
He ocTaBaü na H3CTMHe ôyiÍHO cbpne Ha nyatÔMHa, m rjiacbT mm na npeMMHe THxo KaTO npe3 nycTMHa!...
Am h rBocrpaH 03 HaH ne III
' I
XaA>i<n AMMMTbP
}Kmb e tom, JKHB e! TaM Ha BanKaHa, noTbHaji b KtpBM, neaai m nbniKa K)HaK c flíjJiôoKa Ha rbpnn paHa,
KfflaK B1.B MJiaflOCT M B CMJia MTxäiKa.
Ha eflHa CTpaHa saxB^pjiMJi nyiuKa, Ha flpyra caöa Ha nBe CTpoineHa; onn TbMHeíiT, masa ce nioíHKa, ycTa npoKJiHHaT nana BceneHa!
Jleaai lOHaKbT, a Ha HeôeTO CJľbHneTO cnpaHO cbpflMTO nene; äíeTBapKa nee Heäfle b nojieTO, m KptBTa orné no cmhho Tene!
iKeTBa e cera... neirre, poÖMHM,
Te3 TbJKHH neCHM! TpeM H TM CJľbHne,
b Ta3 poGcKa 3eMn! JJIe aa 3ar/MHe m Toa K)HaK... Ho mjibkhm cbpne!
To3, koííto naflHe b 6oíí 3a CBo6ofla, tom He yMMpa: Hero xaJieaT 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npMpon,a m neBini necHM 3a Hero neaT...
ľJ^eHeM My caHKa na3H opnnna n B-bJíK My KpoTKO paHaTa ônnate; Han, Hero cokoji, lOHaniKa nTiina, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a lOHaK rpMaaí!
HacTaHe Benep - Mecén, M3rpee, 3Be3flM oĎcMnaT CBon;a HeöeceH; ropa 3aniyMM, BaTbp noBee, -BanKaHTaT nee xaiinyniKa neceH!
M caMOflMBM b 6ajia npeMeHa, nyflHM, npeKpacHM, neceH noeMHaT, -THxo Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM lOHaKbT floiíflaT Ta ceflHaT.
EflHa My c 6nnKM paHaTa Btpace, flpyra ro np-bCHe c BOfla eryneHa, TpeTa ro b ycTa nenyHe ô'bpace -m tom a rjiena, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„Kaaoí mm, cecTpo, fle - KapanataTa? J],een MoíÍTa BapHa flpyaaiHa? KaaíM mm, nbK mm b3cmm nyinaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, tjk fla 3arnHa!"
H njiecHaT c ptne, na ce nperbpHaT, m c necHH xBpiDKHaT Te b HeöecaTa, -jieTaT m neaT, flopne ocbMHaT, m TbpcaT jryxiT Ha KapapacaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BanKaHa lOHaKTaT JieaíM, KpbBTa My Tene, -bmktiT My ôjiMace jnoTaTa paHa, m cjTbHiieTO naK nene jim - nene!
1/lBaH Ba30B
HßaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaiypa 3apaAn toammoto no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBO TBopMecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 hdhm 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMoxeH TbproBeu, ot rp. ConoT.
Flpe3 1868 r. 6auj,a My ro M3BHKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBHara, ho Ba30B He npoaßHBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3M npoc))ecníi, a w3nbABa 6auj,MHHTe ch Tecj)TepM cbc cthxobc
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnncaHHe „HayKa" n Ha cnwcaHMe „3opa". ľlpe3 eceHTa Ha 1886 r. 3anoM-BaT noAHTMHecKM roHeHMa v\ Ba30B e npMHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapwa. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-To niiiiie poMaHa „IIoa htoto", nyÖAMKyßaH CAeA 3aBpbu_i,aHeTO My b BbArapwa n caMO Aße toawhh no-KbCHO npeBeAßH n H3AaAeH b AHTAwa.
Ot 1889 XHBee b Cocj)na. CTaBa MWHMCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npocBeTa.
ripe3 1920 r. TbpxeciBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAMLUHna io6nAeň Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABauj,aTa ro-AUHa tom yMwpa ot pa3pwB Ha Cbpu,eTO.
HßaH Ba30B e aßTop Ha poMaHM, noßecTH, pa3Ka3n, nbTenwcM, cTnxoTBopeHna, ApaMH n AP- Tpe-BeAeH e Ha noBene ot 50 e3HKa.
313
ľ! OA, M ľ OTO
i. rod
Ta3ii npoxJiaflHa MaíícKa Benep qopGaflXM Map-KO, rojiorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c nenara cn Ha flBopa.
TocnoflapcKaTa Maca 6enie cjioateHa, KäKTO oÔHKHOBeHO, non no3aTa, n Meacny bmcokhtc HeMranpii, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaň 3Mfla, 3MMe n jieTe Bce 3ejieHii. OeHeptT cBeTenie, OKa*ieH Ha KJioHHeTO Ha eflHO jhojmkobo nptBue, KoeTO
npHHTeJICKM     Hap,BMCBanie     MMpM3JIMBMTe CH
KJiOHKM Hafl raaBMTe Ha ceMeňctboto .
A to 6eme MHOroôpoHHO.
JXo 6aň Mapico, flo crapaTa My MaiÍKa n no CTonaHKaTa My cenaxa okojio Tpane3aTa poai< nena - rojieMM n MajiKJi, kohto, BtoptateHM c HOJKOBe h bmjimimi, onycToniaBaxa mhthobcho xjiaôoBe m Ďjnona.
BarnaTa XB-bpnaine nac no Mac noôponyiUHH norjieflM Ha Te3H paôoTHMiiM c ocTpn 3í>6h, yc-MMXBanie ce m Ka3Bame Bečeno:
- ilacre, TaTOBaTa, na nopacreTe! IleHO, Ha-hbjihm naHnnaTa naid
CnyrHHaTa OTHBaine TaM, Kí>fleTO M3CTMBa-nie pyiÍHOTO bmho, HannBarue m noHacarne jtkii-Goiía namina. Baií MapKO a nonHacaine Ha ne-naTa, KaTO Ka3Bame 6jiaropa3nojioaceHo:
- riniÍTe 5pe, MacKapu!
M naHMiraTa M3peacflaine bcmikm. OqnTe Ha neuaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3HTe ce 3a*iepBaBaxa m bcmmkm ch o6jiii3Baxa c Hacnana ycTHHTe. Tora-Ba MapKO ce oGtpHa kt>m ateHa cm, kohto ce noHaBT>CM HeofloôpMTejiHO, m Ka3a CTporo:
- HeKa na nuaT npn MeHe - na He ca atan-HM 3a bmho. A3 He MCKaM na CTaHaT nMJiHMnn, KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKO HMame cbom npaKTnnecKM BT.3r.nen 3a BT>3nMTaHMeTO. *ioBeK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot npenuniHOTO BpeMe, tom cbc CBoa ecrecTBeH 3npaB pa3yM pa36Mpauie no6pe HOBenncaTa npn-pona m 3Haenie, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHHBa, ce xejiae no-cnimo. TTo Ta3M npMHMHa, 3a na rw npenna3M ot ckjiohhoct kt>m Kpaatôa, toh noBe-pHBanie Ha nenaTa cm KJiioHa ot caHfliKa c na-pMTe.
- Tono, mhm oTBopn caHflbKa m mm noHecn KecMaTa c napMTe!
rjpyr m>T nopbHBame Ha flpyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmam mm OTÔpoň ot acbjí-
TMn,HTe HBaiíceT, 3a na mm ra nanem KaTO ce BtpHa. - M M3JiM3auie.
B-bnpeKM oônnaa Ha nose^ieTO 6ain,H no OHOBa BpeMe, noKaTO o6aflBaT na ffbpaiaT npaBM nenaTa cm yat na ra HaynaT Ha noinT kt>m cra-pMTe, MapKO BMHarM cjiaranie cbomtc nena Ha MacaTa. Chinp m KoraTO MManie toctm, tom bm-Kame cMHOBeTe cm na npnctcTBaT.
- Heica na npMfloGnaT rocnonapcKo noBene-HMe - oSflcroiBarne tom, - a He na ce KpiiaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nomieTO.
IJ,mko Pa3non^eTO ce cpaMysanie, KoraTO cpenmeine qoBeK.
KaTO 6enie noeroaHHO 3aeT c TbproBCKMTe cm pa6oTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa BMätname BCOTKMTe cm neua 3aeflHO m ToraBa nont,JiBame BTD3nMTaHMeTO mm no flocTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-*ímh:
- JJ^MMMTpe, He npoTaraŕi ptica npen 6a6a ch Ha MacaTa.
- Mjina, He nptat Hoata KaTO KacanMH, He kojím, aMM peaíM qoBenncM xjiaôa.
- Toho, 3ainp cm ce pa3Komíaji? M CBajraM <|>eca, KoraTO canain Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacjia; nnn npn Tamca na tm a ocrpnate.
- BacMJie, npnôepM cm jxbjívwie KpaKa, 3a na MMa MacTO m 3a npyrn xopa. KoraTO MfleM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpaica.
- ABpaMe, tm cTaBain ot MacaTa, 6e3 na ce npeKpT>CTMui, npOTecTanTMHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO Mapxo 6eme b no6po Hac-TpoeHHe, HacTaBJieHMaTa My MMaxa TaKtB toh; aKO 6enie ctpflMT, Ha MacaTa napyBame rpoÔHO MTaJiHanne.
JJtjiGoKO HaôoaceH m ojiaronecTMB, MapKO nojiaranie rojiaMa rpnaca na Bni>xHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrno3HO nyBCTBO. Be^iep, noKaTO MS^eTe MOJiMTBaTä cm npen MKOHOCTaca, rojieMMTe 6axa nJitaíHM na npMCbCTBäT Ha mojiMTBaTa. rj,ofíne-me jim Henena m npa3HHK, bcm^km Tpa6Bame na nnaT Ha nepKBa. ToBa ôenie hcotmchmm 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha Kbuxara. npe3 enHM BejíHKM nocTM tom noptna Ha KMpo na oTMne na ce H3noBana. Knpo ce BtpHa 6i>p-30 ot MepKBa.
Tom He ôenie xoamji M3o6mp npn nona.
- M3noBHna jim ce? - nonMra 6am,a My etc cbMHeHMe.
- M3noBanax ce - OTroBopn cmhtjT.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyrn, ho OTroBopji caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non ĽHbO.
Tom M3Jii>ra, 3ain,OTO non Emo 6eme Mjian non m He M3noBHflBame.
Mapico yceTM BeflHara jiT>a<:aTa, ckomm ctp-flMTO, yjiOBM cMHa cm 3a yxoTO m ro M3Bene Taxa Ha yjiHnaTa. nocjie ro 3aBene no ^epKBaTa, ki>-neTO ro npenane Ha M3noBeflHMKa, non CTaBpn, c nyMMre: „OT^e, M3noBanaíí TOBa Marape!" M cenHa na ^aKa b eniiH TpoH, noKaTO Tpaa M3no-BeflTa.
Om,e no-CTporo ce OTHacauie kt>m 0He3H, komto M30CTaBaxa yqMjiMni,eTO. CaM ocTaHaji HeyK, MapKO oônnanie yneHneTO m y^ieHHTe. Tom 6eme ot OHe3M ponojiio6n;H, 3apann komto 3a KpaTKo BpeMe b Ebnrapka ce noaBHxa HaB-caiíbne yiMJiMni,a. Tom MManie nocTa MtranBO noHaTMe 3a npaKTMHecKaTa noji3a, KoaTo 3HaHM-eTo Moacenie na noHece Ha to3m Hapon ot 3eMe-nejin,M, 3aHaaTHMM m TbproBii,M. MapKO rjienanie yrpnaceHO Kaic ?khboti>t He naBame hm paôoTa, hm xjia6 Ha OHe3M, komto M3JiM3axa ot yniijinme. Ho tom HyBCTBauie, etc CLpn,eTo cm pa36Hpame,
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHtie III
ye b HayKaTa ce Kpne HaKaKBa TaiÍHCTBeHa CMJia, KoaTo in,e npoMeHM CBeTa.
Toií BapBanie b HayKaTa, icaKTo BapBanie b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CbagreHHe. 3aTOBa m MCKanie na m 6-bfle nojie3eH, kojikoto Moate. Toií MManie enHO acejiaHMe - na Stne M3ÔpaH 3a ynM^Mni,eH Hacro-aTeji b rpana - Bajia MepKBa. M BMHarM 6enie M36npaH, noHeaíe ce noji3Banie c o6ma noHMT n noBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa o6m,ecTBeHa fljnbaí-hoct MapKO He maneme hm Tpyn, hm BpeMe, ho ôarame ot bcmhkm npyrM, ocoôeHO - ot KOHaica.
KoraTO BnnrHaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico craHa. Tom 6eme mobck okojio neTneceTronnmeH, c bm-cok McnojiMHCKM piaCT, jieKO npMBeneH, ho CTpo-eH om;e. JTMu;eT0 My MMame cepno3HO m cTyne-HO M3paaceHMe, naate m KoraTO ce ycMHXBame. TojieMHTe My HanBMCHaJín Han cmhmtc My onn BeacnM ycMJiBaxa Ta3M crporocT Ha (J)M3mohomm-aTa My. Ho HHKaKBO noôpoflymne, qecTHocT m MCKpeHOCT ce pa3JiiiBaxa no Hea m a npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poMaua na Mean Ba3oe „ľlod ueomo")
CBetocAaB Mhhkob
CBerocAaB Mmhkob e „6auj,a" Ha MOAepHaia ôbArapcKa dpaHTaciHKa. Ton e po^eH npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMHp, y/wnpa b Cocj)na npe3 1966 r. Vhm cj>mh3hcobo a^ao y Hac n b Hya<6nHa. Bma e khľitoboau-TeA, HaMaAHUK ôtopo n noMouj,HMK-6n6AMOTeKap KtM 6aHKM, CAyxwTeA b GbArapcKaTa Aerau,na b To-kmo, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. >KypHaAncT, npeBOAan, nncaieA. CpeA MHoro6poňHMTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHnu,MTe „CľiHaTa xpii3aHTeMa", „AaMaia c peHTreHOBMTe oW, poMaHbT ;,Cbpu,eTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTHa", HanucaH b ctaBTopcTBO c KoHciaHTHH KoHCTaHTWHOB. HocMTeA Ha MexAyHapoAHaTa HarpaAá 3a Miip „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo(J)ecop ^TecTep ^acTepTOH aoiBeeme na neT-neceT m ocMMa eTaai Ha enMH hiomopkckm He-6ocTbpraH. Tom 6eme 6ejieaarr y^ieH: enMH mc-tmhckh npocjjecop c OHMJia, 6ajia 6pana m c iiih-
POKO CKpOeHM npeXM. KaTO BCeiCM HMCTOKptBeH
aMepMKaHeu, npo^ecop ^acTepTOH oGnqame He caMO HayiiaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3am;o tom 6eme HeoSMKHOBeHO 3flpaB ^OBeií, MaKap ne ot fleHH Ha poa<neHMeTO My ce 6axa M3MMHanM toh-ho mecTneceT m neT ronMHM. noiípaM mhototo HayqHM anapaTM, b KaÔMHeTa Ha rocnonMH npo-c|>ecopa MMame m BceBTj3MoaoiM ypenn 3a tmm-
HacTMHecKM ynpaatHemia, Mea^ny komto Haií-Baaoio Macro 3aeMaxa atejie3HMTe rupn ot cto KMJiorpaMa. Tax HamnaT y^ieH nnraine cbBceM CBoSonHO Han rjiaBaTa cm c nBa nptCTa. Bnpo-H.eM, bcmmkm TMa noflpoÔHocTM ca HantJIHO H3-jinmHM, Tbií KaTO HacToaiHHaT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-neH Bbpxy cbÔMTMe, kocto me hm npencraBM rocnoflMH npo<})ecopa He Káro cnopTMCT, a KaTO enMH reHMajieH HOBeic Ha HayiiaTa.
M TbM, cjiyniaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BecT-hmhh pa3rjiacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-4>ecop ^ecTep ^íacTepTOH, bcmhkm y^ieHM ot
114
315
-J, 'í
bcjmkh Kpannia Ha 3cmhoto ki>ji6o OTnpaBHxa no3flpaBHTejiHH TenerpaMH no CBoa aMepMKaHC-km KOJiera. B caMaTa ÁMepiiKa n-bK ce o6pa3y-Baxa Beri,Hara TpncTa h ceaeMHaňceT npyacecTBa, komto cm nocTaBMxa 3a nejí Aa h3mmcjiht Haň-opMrMHajiHHíi K)6MJieM Ha npo<|>ecopa. Ajia TMa TpncTa m ceaeMHaňceT ijpyxecTBa Tpa6Baine aa H3MeHHT TBT>pne cKopo 3aaaxiaTa cm m aa ce nor-
pMJKaT 3a Han-TbpacecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha roGnnapa. 3aiHPTO npo<|>ecop TTecTep TíacTepTOH He Moaca aa npexíMBee BT>jmeHneTO m yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha cbpneTO.
Ajia HeKa 3ano*MeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTO Ha-qajio.
(omKbc om pa3Kd3a)
CramicAaB CrpaTMee
CraHMCAaB CrpameB e e/\HH ot Haiži-M3BecTHMTe 6bArapci<n ApaMaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cerrreMBpn 1941 r. b rp. Cocjwa. 3aBbpiiiBa 6bArapcKa 4)HAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmcht Oxpi/iACKn" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" v\ b. „CTbpweA". Ot 1976 e Apa/viaiypr Ha AbpxaBHi/ia caTupi^eH TeaTbp b Co-cjwa. BeAeTpncT, xyMopwcT, ca™pnK, ApawaTypr, KHHocu,eHapncr. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBM khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKMAT MOAeA" (1991), „YnpaxHeHna no APyrocr" (1992), nwecMTe „PnMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Peňc" (1982) n AP- no HeroB cue-Hapm/i ca 3acHern cjwAMHTe „KpaTKO CAbHU,e" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 MMe" (1979), „PaBHOBecwe" (1981) i/i AP- V/wnpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpH 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeůcmeamu Auu,a: I/ÍBaH Ahtohob, ^TMHOBHMKa. Muan Ahtohob. Bt>b Bpt3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-
htho Hemp CTe CĎTipKajIM... i
Mhhohhmkíi. Koií e c6í>pKan? KaKBa rpeniKa? MeaH Ahtohob. Amm eTO. CaMOTO cbo6ineHMe.
(IJodaea zo.) ^MHOBHHKa (ne noeMa cbo6w,eHuemo). JlMCMHa? PIbuii Ahtohob. 3anoBaaaňTe. (IJodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiiHOBiiMKa (ueme u deeme). He BHacaaM rpein-Ka.
Mbbh Ahtohob. A3 He npMTeataBaM oBna. TaM e rpeniKaTa.
MiiHOBHMKa. A KaKBO npMTeaíaBaTe?
MBaH Ahtohob. Hmhj,o. HnKora He cbM npnre-acaBaji OBna. Bepoarao e Heaopa3yMeHHe.
^MHOBHMKa CTaBa, 6e3 aa Stpsa, oTMBa ao niKa-4>a, BaaM OTraivr Bpi>3Ka KJiioTOBe, OTKJHOHBa eaHa ot rojieMMTe 3ejiemi Kacn, Baan orraM aoKyMeHTM m tm 3aHaca Ha 6iopoTO.
^HiioBHHKa. I/lBaH KMpMJioB Ahtohob, yrinna „Hap Bopnc" 73? E3HKOBea?
MBaH Ahtohob. CMíniHT.
^HHOBHHKa. npean Meceir CTe CTpMraJiM *iacT-HaTa cm OBna. He e npenopMMTejiHO aa bt>-Be2ga,aTe atparaBHMTe opraHM b 3a6jiyame-Hne.
TÍBaH Ahtohob. Bvdktq, a3 HaMaM OBna, crpn-rax caKOTO, caKO ot sejryp. MManie n^Jírn kocmm, noanrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaĎBa-me na tm noacTpM3ca. E, OTMaox Ha cejio. ToBa e bcmhko.
^MHOBHHKa (ycMwcea ce). He KpMÍÍTe osnaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa aa a ytcpneTe.
MBaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO aa Kpna ot 3aKO-Ha, noBapBaňre. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no enHa cjryqaňHOCT ro Hoca.
^HHOBHHKa. BnacTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTMM Ha Bapa. no noKyMeHTMTe BMe HMaTe OBiia m cre a-rbaaíM na cm njiaTHxe aaHtKa. Ako BceKM Tptrae na yKpMBa npn-TeacaBaHOTO ot Hero xhbotho, Ktne me My M3Jie3e KpaaT. M He mm ry6eTe noBe^e Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMnHeBeH cpoK iHe BHeceTe na-HtKa - me npMJioaoíM saKoiia c najiaTa My CTporocT. (Tou npuGupa doKyMenmume. Csida omHoeo.)
MBaH Ahtohob. Brnure, HeKa ce pa36epeM Káro
MHTenHreHTHM xopa. MnnoBHMKa. MHTejiMreHTHMTe cbinp nnamaT
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho BMacre, noKyMeHTMTe ome
He ca (JjaKTM. ÍJ,OKa3í;eTe, ^ie hm^m OBu;a. MHHOBHHKa. Bne TpaĎBa na noKaateTe, ^e Ha-
i
MaTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 na aoKaaca, ^e Ha-MaM?! ?
^MHOBHHKa. Ako HMe B3eMeM na aoKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jim KaKBO in,e CTaHe? npn Hac ca perMCTpnpaHM aBecTa m neTaeceT XHJiaan ayniM.
MsaH Ahtohob. Ho eaMH MCKa aa My aoKaaceTe,
He BCM^IKM.
^HHOBHHKa. Cera. rj,Hec. A yrpe?
MsaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
TTuiiOBHMKa. A BnpyrM a^H? A b 6i>aenj,e? Koji-
ko ome MoraT aa noMCKaT? Ci>3aaae jim ce
npeneaeHT - Kpaíí! MsaH Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme OBna, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! ^yBaTe jim - caKo!...
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne III
IwHOBHHKa. BcaKO caico e 6mjio npean TOBa OBn;a. Ako BMe CTe npeBtpHajin MeaíayBpe-MeHHQ 0Bti,aTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bania paSoTa, Hne c jnraHHTe paSoTH Ha rpaíKfla-HMTe He ce 3aHHMaBaMe. Ho n ToraBa m,e Tpa6Ba na cm njiaTMTe naH"bKa m rjioSMre -3a nepnona, KoraTO caKOTO e Smjio OBii,a.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKi>B cjiyqaií m,e Tpa6Ba na nnamaM naHtK m 3a 6aJiTOHa cm. M toíí HaKora e 6mji OBii,a.
MMHOBHHKa. Ho He *iacTHa. He Bama. CxBam,a-Te pa3jiMKaTa, HajiM?
(no nuecama „Caxo om eeAyp")
EtArapcKiiHT ca/uypaíi
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BajiKaHHTe.
Han-Hanpen 6axMe 6ejirnňu,MTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjien TOBa npycanMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypanTe. Moate 6m enMH aeH m;e 6T>aeM StJirapMTe Ha
BajiKamiTe.
KaTO MCTMHCKM CaMypaM M HMe He paĎOTMM HHIUO.
npenno^HTaMe npe3 najiOTO BpeMe na ce 6neM. BtJirapcKMaT caMypaíí ce 6we caMO b rtpnMTe. Toíí naBa He o6eT, a o6ea 3a CJiyacSa. B^jirapcKiiaT caMypaň e BepeH He Ha naneHaTa
ayMa, a Ha to3m, koííto nasa nyMaTa. Toň e BMHam ot CTpaHaTa Ha M3rpaBam;oTO
CJTbHH.e.
M HHKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajiH3Bam,OTO.
KoHaT Ha 6T>jirapcKna caMypaň e TpoaHCKM, jiio6hmoto My optaoie e qanT>p, a BeTpnjio-to My npaBM anpnjicKM BaTbp.
BT.jirapcKMaT caMypaíí BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ká3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha StJirapcKMa caMypaň npean Genie ot maeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pMKaH.
BijjirapcKMHT caMypaň npaBn xapaKnpn Ha ctd-cena cm.
Tom o6Mqa He „xaňKy", a xanicn.
flopn KoraTO e c a^anaHKn, 6i.JirapcKHAT caMy-
paň e 6oc.
BT>jirapcKMaT caMypaň He 6pi>CHe HHKoro. rjaace rjiaBaTa cn.
M aae JiacTOBMHHTe rae3aa 3aeaHO c jiacTOBMn,H-Te.
E^jirapcKuaT caMypaň BMHarn ce CMee nocne-aeH.
Toň e npaB, aopH KoraTO e Jiemaji.
JIioómmoto My M3KycTBO e Somhoto.
KoraTO qye nyMaTa „Kyjirypa", 6-bJirapcKMaT caMypaň ce xBaina ne 3a nncTOJieTa, a 3a 6k>-rraceTa.
M CbKpain,aBa cyMaTa.
B npeaM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa Toň o6em,aBa na npeBtpHe nopn njiaHemwre bt>p6m b cMee-ijj;m ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BijjirapcKMaT caMypaň e eKOJiora^ecKH hmct, nojiMTM^iecKM aKTHBeH, con,MajiHO cjia6 m ceKcyajiHo cHjieH.
Toň He ropM, ho nonnBpata ropeHeTO.
He aae TpeBM, ho K-bnero MMHe, TpeBa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noBe^ie CMe caMypan Ha Baji-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO m,e ĎtaeM 6t>ji-rapM b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKUfim caMypau")
BAara /V,iiMHTpoBa
BAara AyiMMTpoBa e cpeA Haň-roAeMMTe 6wapcKW nmcaTeAM. Ta e poAeHa Ha 2 aHyapii 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTnHa. 3aBbpi±iBa KAacumecKa rnMHa3na b Cocpua (1941) m CAaBaHCKa cjjMAOAoma b CocpwňcKmi yHHBepcwTeT (1945). B AnTepaiypHna mhctmtvt „M. rop km" b MocKBa 3aui,MTaBa A^cepTauMa Ha TeMa „MaaKOBCKM v\ 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AbA™ toamhh pa6o™ Kam peAaKTop b pa3AHMHM Becn-m-hm, cnMcaHMa, H3AaieACTBa. 3aHHMaBa ce c npeBOAanecKa w o6mecTBeHa a^mhoct, cbcraBa aHTOAorMM. HapoAeH npeACTaBmeA; Bi/iu,enpe3HAGHT Ha PenyĎAHKa BbArapwa (1992-1993). rio-M3BecTHM hcmhh npeBOAH ca noeMara „UaH TaAeyLu" Ha A. Mnu,KeBHM h „1/lAwaAa" Ha Owinp. HocmeA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). riMLue noe3na, npo3a, nbTenwcH. rio-BaxHM neriHM khm™ ca CTnxoc6npKaTa „Ó6-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO v\ poMaHme „llbTyBaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OTKAOHeHMe" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) m „AMU,e" (1981). HeňHM npoM3BeAeHMa ca cj)MAMMpaHM, Apa/viaTM3MpaHM, npeBexAaHM Ha MHoro e3Mu,M. VMMpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
Anu,e
OcTaHaji caM, rocrbT oraeaífla oScraHOBKaTa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoroiepa, ™n „KaioTa". Xoji c iiejiocreHHa 6M6jiHOTeKa, KaHane, KpecJia, íieJiBa c <j)HKyc. MtactT He o6pbin;a HMKaKBO BHHMaHMe Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3KjioHeHo npncbCT-BMe. A Bene pacTeHMeTO TpeciíaBO ro o6pa6oT-Ba, norjibm;aHKM ot ci>3HaHJíeT0 m nojj,cb3HaHM-eTO My bcmhkm TaMHM jj,aHHii 3a Hero.
Hnino Henojj;o3iípam, HaxajranKbT npo/xbJí-aíaBa orjiejja: craa, OTflejieHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa ao Kpaa. TJo Toa Ha^mh CTaaTa ce npeBpbina b brbji ot xona - TaM: 6K)po, Jierao, rapjj;epo6, cbmp CTeHHa SaSjíHOTeica. TfeoBinp Me6ejiHTe ca BrpafleHH b CTeHHTe - ot TOBa h/j;e BnenaTjieHMeTO 3a Jinnca Ha oScTaHOBKa. A6cTpaKTHa nycTOTa. KiiJiMÍÍHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonojioaoHaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta KbM MajiKa KyxHa. HejinaT anapTaMeHT ce BřLama Ha fljiaH c nperpaflKM KaTO np03paHHM CTeHH Ha khjimmkm b nne-ima nMTa. Te3H nper-paflKH ca BMcamw eTaaíepiai, no komto b 6e3pe-flne ce Mb/jpn no HaKoa npMMHTMBHa KepaMinca Hapefl c hobh 6poeBe Ha cnncaHMa.
Bcmhko b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3,n,aBa „HpbnHaTna" xapaicrep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. no/i,-6npaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaKaic 3anycHa-to KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH KOHaic Ha jjbhoto Ha ninnieTO. A Moxe 6h h ksto caMaTa co6ct-BeHMiia. CaMO ramrMTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BHHKa b rjiyxna jjom. Maicap n HenoppeAeHM, CTpynaHH Ha Kynwiiia jjppn aojry Ha nona Kpaň CTeHHTe, Te npMBjniHaT norjie/j;a My. Toň npHK-
jiaKBa h pa3rjieaífla ep,Ha KynnnHa. npexBbpjia rn b ptne c pacTamp ynyflBaHe.
Bopa cHOBe ot KyxHaTa no xojia, 3a jj,a npn-roTBH Ha6bp30 Benepa. Toň ce cenBa, ne Ta ro CBapBa Jia poBM KHHrMTe k.
- He TbpceTe, raMaM KpMMMHajiHM poMara! - ro aaíJiBa.
- JT,a en npH3Haa, oqaiíBax craHjj,apTHa 6m6-jiHOTeKa - OTBpbnía c HOBa 3aajj;Ka tom. - Cera m aoManiHMTe GmGjimotckm ca ejrtiaKBH HaBca-Ktjje, HaMaT MHAMBMHyajiHocT, KaKTO m npMTe-ataTejiMTe mm: Bce e/jHM m cbn^M M3AaHMa OTBbH m OTBtTpe, no eHMH m cbn; Ha^mh nnuiaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBM ornyniKM. 3acTMJia c neHeHa noKpMBKa crbBaeMa nponbjíroBaTa MacMHKa, KoaTO ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, CKpMTa, 3a p,a He 3a-eMa MacTO. Haií-CMrypHa 3ani,MTa cpeni,y ocnTe Ha jryMMTe e rnyxoTaTa. Ho tom 3Hae, ne Ta ro cjrynia. DiactT My He npMKpMBa oSmahoto cm cMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne qeTeTe connojiorMa Ha <|»peHCiíM, aHr-jimííckm, pycKM, pa36npa ce, ho oopn m nojiciíM?
He m jim CTHra yMopaTa? Hó ateHaTa He Moate m ji,a npepnojioacM, ne 3ejieHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BjiMBa b najioTo k ci>m,ecTBO BOJia jja ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cpenry Apyrna.
- CTyp;eHTMTe c^MTaT npenonaBaTejiMTe cm 3a KpeTeHn! - OTĎMBa Ta BTjnpoca My c HecBOÍíc-TBeH k 6bp3 peiJ)JieKC.
- He BcnnKM.
(no poMana „JIuup")
AnHrBOcrpaH03HaHne III
ATaHac AaAMee
AraHac AaAMeB necTO e onpeAeAaH Kára „HaM-<jjMAOcocj)CKMa 6bArapcKM noei". PoAeH e Ha 12 iohm 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Ilpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa llbpBa MbXKa rMMH33Ma b CocpMa. 3a npbB nbT ny6AM-KyBa cbom CTMxoTBopeHMa b KOAeKTMBHMa cĎopHMK „Moct" (1923). AeeH ynacTHMK b AMTepaTypHMa Kpbr „CTpeAeu," (1926-27). I~lpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpaiBa (})MAOco(|)Ma m neAarorMKa b CocpMňcKMa yHMBep-CMTeT. 3aMMHaBa b l/liaAMa npn 6paT cm, CKyAnropa Aio6oMMp AaAHeB/ K^Aero noceHi,aBa ackumm no MCTopMa Ha M3KycTBOTo. B nepMOAa 1928-29 r. nbTyBa M3 OpaHi_i,Ma. 3aBbpujBa Kype 3a npenoAaBaie-am no c))peHCKM e3MK b Cop6oHara. 3aeMa pa3AMHHM AAb>KHOCTM b oÓAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHMeTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAemoTO cnMcaHMe 3a Aeu,a „llAaMbHe". ABTop Ha BaxHMTe 3a noe3Maia hm ctmxoc6mpkm „npo3opeu," (1926), „MapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LUapTbp" (1943). Hochtca e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BneHCKHa yHMBepcMTeT. VMMpa Ha 17 aHyapM 1978 r. b Cocj)Ma.
KaMbK
OcTapaBaT xopa m AbpBeTa; nanaT jj;hm, hoihm, jiHCTa m ntam; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m JieTOTO, KaMibK, tm CTOHin Bce ci.ru;!
HaMam hmto aauíM, hmto HepBM, HaMani HamaTa 3Jio«iecTa njii>T. CbBecTTa h XMJiaflMTe qepBen HHKora He Te rpn3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBaji ome acaaca,aTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bcm 6eAM: He rpeniMrn tm HMKora: He padaní, n-bK m caM cm HeponeH.
Tm cm cbst. He 3aTOBa jim HeKora b oraeHMTe CTapM BeKOBe ot rpaHMT m MpaMop e HOBeKbT Baaji CBOMTe SoroBe?
AjieHa MCKpa, ot Te6 M3TpbrHaTa, KaMtK, MCTMHaTa b Te6 npo3pax:
Be^IHO M CBeTO e CaMO MbpTBOTO,
aíMBOTO aíMBee b rpax. 2927 a
XpMCTO (DOT6B
XpMCTO OoTeB e HexeH AMpMK, no hmmto cTMxoBe ca npaBeHM oGMnaHM necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McraHĎyA. 3aBbpoiBa yMMAMLu,e b CAMBeH (1951). XMBee m pa6o™ b Byprac. rio-BaxHM khmtm: „BaAaAMHHO nbTysaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaAM" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBeuj,eHMa" (1967), „npMcraHMLue" (1969), „06euj,aHMe 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprna 3a asacjjmhm" (1981), „BeHeuMaHCKa houj," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kdam 2002 r.
Koako cm xySaBa!...
Kojiko cm xy6aBa!
TocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xySaBM pbii,eTe tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
He ce HSMbHBaií noBene - oÓMHaií Me! He ce maflM - o6HnaM Me! OGMHaií Me
etc HCTMHCKaTa cMJia Ha p^nere cm, H03eTe cm, OHwre cm - cbc iranoTO
H3HHi,eCTBO Ha TeXHMTe ABMiKeHMH. IlOBiipBaM MM 3aBMHarM - M HMKOra
tm HaMa aa cm rjiynaBa - oúunaíi Me! M fla cm 3Jia - oĎHnaií Me! Oónnaií Me!
Ilo yjiHiniTe, cneji TOBa no crbJi6MTe, oco6eHO no CTKrcÓMTe cm xy6aBa. Gbc flpexM m 6e3 flpexn, HenpeKtCHaTO cm xyBaBa... HaM-xy6aBa cm b craaTa. Bt>b TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm etc rpe6eHa. M rpe6eHi>T noTbBa bt>b KOCMTe tm. KocHTe tm ca nbjmn c ejieKTpnnecTBO -HOKOCHa jim tm, me 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HancTMHa cm xy6aBa - noBapBaii mm. M ce CTapaii flo Kpaa fla cm xy6aBa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a ffbpBeTaTa, npo3opu,HTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaii 614530 KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM nofl03peHMa - npoinaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponanaHna muebfle -He npeKajiaBaří, MOJia Te, c inirapMTe.
He Me M3ry6Baii HMKOra - OTKpMBan Me,
M3niJiBaii Me c fleraHCKO M3yMJieHMe.
Othobo fla ce yBepa b ptneTe tm,
b H03eTe tm, b onnre tm... OGMnaM Me.
KaK MCKaM aa Te 3aflfcp:ata 3aBMHarM.
JJ,a Te o6nqaM BMHara -
3aBMHarn.
M KOJiKo mm e HeBi>3Moaaio... Kojiko cm
tm nactHHa... M, Mona Te, He Ka3Baň mm,
ne MCKani fla Me 3aflr>p:HCMin 3aBMHarn,
3a na Me oSnnaHi BMHarn,
3aBMHarH.
Kojiko cm xySaBa!
TocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM p^nere tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa! TocnoflM,
Kojiko cm HCTMHCKa.
/\aiV\ilH /^clMHHOB
Han-nonyAflpHwar aBTop Ha AK)6oBHa AnpwKa AHec e AaMHH AaMí,HOB- Toň e po/\eH Ha 18 aHyapw 1935 r. b rp. CAMBeH. 3aBbpwBa n/iMHa3na b poahmm en rpaA w 6wapcKa cj)nAOAormi b Co<j>mi/icki/iíi yHMBepcmeT (1961). PeAaxrap e b cn. „riAaMbK". llo-BaxHM noen/NHM khm™: „Káro TpeBaia" (1966), „Bqepa no CbULOTO BpeMe" (1971), „PaAocTHO, TbXHO n BeceAo" (1974), „LU,e HMa BpbmaHe" (1976), „TeipaAKa no bcuhko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n AeAHMK n/wa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moaut-Ba b noAyHOLU," (1986). V/wnpa npe3 1999 r.
riocAe/v,Ha cTpaHinj,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa crpaHMiia noBeic BMHara rbiyBa. Ta3H CTpaHMii,a e pa3flajia c eflHa KHMra, c e/XMH 5KMBOT, c eflHa jiioďob! A BcaKa pa3flajia e tkjk-Ha!
KoraTO 3anonHax fla poBa CTapMTe cm 6e-Jieamnini m fla cbGnpaM TpynaHna MaTepnaJi, HaBi>H 6e npojieT, cjiMneTo ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, jjenaTa ce TtpKajiaxa no TpeBaTa nofl npo30pen,a mm. W cm MMCJiex: „MinaM BpeMe! HajioTO jiaTO e npefl MeHe, npen MeHe e m n,ejiMaT jkmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex OTnycKa, ho m oraycKaTa fleH no neH, crpaHMua cjie/i crpaHMua
M3Tene. nonHa naK jryjHiaT íkmbot cbc cBoeTO HanperaaTO eaceflHeBne, c peflaKimoHHaTa Btp-Tejieaoía, c rpnaoiTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - flpyra omycKa m flpyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, flOKaw floiifle Haii-flT.jiraTa ot bcm^km oraycKM, 6e3c-ponHaTa...
CSoroM, Moa ianiro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3fle-jwm c Te6e, Bene He e npojieT, kjiohmtc ca oro-JieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3Td6m chcíkhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa nejinaT jkmbot He e eflHa omycKa, ko-3to paHO mjim KtCHO M3TMna! M MHoro npaB e 6mji MapK Tbch, komto HaKora m HaKbfle - Kbfle
tohho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aji:
„2CMBEM TAKA, *1E KOTATO YMPEIII, M TPOBAPÍIT JJA nilA^E 3A TEBE!"
yKriBax jim a3 TaKa? Hie atMBea jim 3aHanpefl Taica? He 3Haa. EflBa jim. Ho cnrypeH cbm, Ha 3eMaTa ca XMBejiH m oTcera HaTarbK ine xMBeaT
AHHXBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
XMjiaflH m xMJiaflH flo6pM xopa! AaHo noHe aa Tax, komto xen-bpsa me ce pajKflax, HaMa rpo6a-pH - MaKap m TaKMBa, kohto ca chocoĎhh fla nuanaT! flaHO HaMa!...
k>hu - dexeMepu 1968 (om cóopHUK c ecema ,,/Kueeu mam. ne..." 1969)
CraHKa rieHMeea
~^ „'-■' ^ —— -s"__
CraHKa ITeHMeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioah 1929 r. b rp. Cambbh. 3aBbpmBa pycKa 4>i/iaoao™íi b Cocjjmmc-kv\9\ yHMBepcmeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAno Cocj)M5i, h3a- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpw", cn. „OTeqecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6K)™Pa nPe3 1942 r. llyĎAMKyBa CTnxoBe, oHepu,n, eceTa, npeBOAH b AMTepaiypHaTa nepnoAWKa. ABTop e Ha mhoto cTnxoc6npKn, MexAy komto „ITbAHOAeTHe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eM« Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „5l6bAKOBa rpaAMHa" (1965-1966), „Xah6 h coa" (1973), „ITAaHeTa 3a ABaiwa" (1977), „OnnT 3a Garcrao" (1992).
XySaeo e bcumko /y,a CBtpiuBa HaBpeMe ..
Xy6aBO e bcmhko fla cbt.pniBa HaBpeMe
fla HanycHeni paHO orHHiiieTo, npeflM orbHHT fla e cTaHan Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa fla cTaHem paHO -3a fla He CbGnpani nocjie TpoxMTe; m fla OTBTjpHeni onu, npeflM flpyrMTe onn fla M3CTMHaT.
He oSnnaM fla rjieflaM cyxn n;BeTa
m npa3HH naniM...
He Me flOKOCBan HMKora
6e3 oSnn.
Bjiaroflapa tm 3a CHrypHOCTra, 6jiaroflapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa fla Me na3Mm chc nafltp,
KoraTO JinBHe fltam, nopoeH;
tm HaMa fla Me cicpnem y flOMa,
KoraTO BtH bmcjimijm ce BMaT -
me Me HaynMin fla B^psa b fltiKfla
h c ycTHH cBeTJiMTe CTpyn fla nna;
me Me Haynnin fla M3ra3BaM cHar
m fla HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me xajinm, a m;e Me KOBem,
TaKa ne fla 3BT>HTa, fla CBeTa!
He me Me acajiMin. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HaflBMCHe GoJiKa, CMtpT flopM Hafl MeHe -
6e3 fla noMHCJiMm, me npeKpannm caM
m BMecTO MeH m,e a npneMem...
(om cmuxocčupKama „MHOzoAUKoma" 1986)
BOÍIH BlIOAHeB
Boíih BwoAMeB e eAnH ot Hai/i-3HaHMMMTe CbBpeMeHHM 6bArapcKw npo3anu,n. PoAeH e Ha 11 aekemb" pn 1942 r. b rp. Cocfjna. 3aBbpmnA e noACKa 4)haoao™5i b ?lreAOHCKMa yHMBepcwTeT b KpaKOB, IIoa-uja. ripo(|)ecop, aoktoP Ha (j)|/,AOAOri/,L|eci<WTe HayKw, nwcaTeA. Pa6o™ b CodpwňcKna yHWBepcwTeT ot 1969 r. 3a/v\ecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHMBepenTeTa e ot 1991 Ap 1993 r. Ot 1995 Ap 1999 r. e aeKaH Ha CDaKyATeTa no cAaBSHCKH c[)HAOAoraM. PeKTop ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha HaA 200 HayMHM ny6AWKau,nn, Ha 6 cf)MAMOBM cu,eHapn5i, Ha 6am30 20 khmth, ot komto 15 6eAeTpncTHHHn. PoMaHHTe w pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeBeAeHM Ha híikoako eBponeíícKM e3MKa. Bosh BMOA^eB e aBTop Ha c6opHMu,MTe c pa3Ka3n „flpo-
6y>KAaHe" (1975), „3y6poEsa Tpeßa" (1986)", „BHe3arma apeHa" (1994) m „CAa^KO hmluo" (2002), c6op-HHU,MTe c HOBeAH „Cancjwp" (1978), „Mwpax noA Hae/v\" (1991) v\ „Hmlho 3a npoAahľ' (1995), poMa-HHie „OMMTe TAeAaT pa3AHMHo" (1982) w „CaTypHOB Kpbr" (1983), kommmhhtc aHTHyroniiM „rhic/wa ot paa" (1996), „Anda ot aAa" (1997) v\ „A^pxaBaTa Vpapwa" (1998), k3kto m Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-poe", oTKtAeTo e CAeABamwsT OTKbc. Xo6m - noABOAeH pwöoAOB.
PoMaHbT Ha cb/yöaTa
HoBeK He 3Hae HHicora KaKBo My npeacTOH b cjieaBaiinia Mwr vi cwrypHO b TOBa e nBerbT Ha jKMBOTa. Ho HHKoii hbt M3HeHaaaTa e no-CHJiHa, OTKOjiKOTO HOBeK Moace aa noHece. MHHaji cbm npe3 Kyn nepHneTMH, oöane He onaKßax, ne me mm ce cjiyHH TOBa na M3JieTa cbc 100 km b nac ot 3aBOH Ha moce n KOJiaTa, b kohto m>TyßaMe, Aa OTcene klskouko fltpBeTa h aa ce Bpeaíe b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hhto a3, hmto ceaainnaT AO MeH Hmcojiari TaöaKOB, He 3ary6nxMe cb3Ha-Hne, ho ce OKa3a npii cjiH3aHeTo ot icojiaTa, ne npocTO CMe cmjuihm. EflHHCTBeHMflT njiioG e, ne cm 3CMB. Mhoto n-bTH mh ce e cjiyHBajio na yce-ra nojTbxa Ha CMtprra h BHHarn e 6mji b mo-MeHTa mam flopH npeflM MOMeHTa Ha onacnocT-Ta. 3a ntpBM ni/r yceTMX AT>xa Ha CMtpira CJieA TOBa, KoeTO ce cjiynn, 3amoTo to CTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMiia CKopocT n Taiía HeonaicBaHO, ne flt-xhT Ha CMTaprra ce pßVD&eme cjieA MeH KaTO nuieiicj) Ha KOMeTa. m KoraTO ce H3npaBHx m npoiTbJíxMX aa ce ABHaca, eAMHCTBeHOTo, icoeTO ch noMMCjiwx e, Me me cm AOBtpma poMaHa, KOMTO b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta crpaHMiia. He 6ax cnaceH a3, a eAHO npoH3BefleHMe, KoeTO CTpain-Ho oSHHaM m Bbpxy KoeTO pa6oTH Bene 2 toam-hm. Ho orryK KaicBa e JiornicaTa - Aa ce na3a, AOKaTO CBtpnia poMaHa? Masce, Bb3M02CHo, ho XľbK 3HaM MHoro Ao6pe, ne aico 3anomia Aa ce na3H, me ro 3aBbpina Jiomo.
(eduH om nociednume pa3Kci3u na aemopa -omnenamaH ete eecmnuK„Ceea" na 7 Ataü 2005 z, om,e ne e eKAfouean e khusq)
MiipíiHci Baweea
rioeTecaTa MnpíiHa BaweBa e poAeHa b rp. CoqbMíi Ha 11 c|)eBpyapn 1947 r. 3aBbpiuMAa pycKa rw/w-Ha3MH w aHTAHMCKa c()HAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AnnAOMHpa. MponMcaAa noe3na cpaBHMTeAHO KbCHO - CAeA 23-Ta cm roAWHa. übpBaTa i/i CTHxoc6npKa e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot CTiixoBeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHM - „Aano" Ha BorAaHa KapaAo^eBa, „TexbK xapaKTep" Ha 1/lopAaHKa XpwcroBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTS AprMpoBM, „ByAeBapAtT" Ha MnxaMA BeAnes... PaöoTMAa e Karo cvrpyAHMK b cnMcaHMe „Cne-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa Hau,MOHaAHa TeAeBM3Ma, CTyAwaTa 3a wrpaAHM cjíhamm „BoíiHa", cnwcaHwe „Oa-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHMU,MTe „24 Maca" n „Cera".
ByAeBap,A,i>T
noA AeSenH noAMeTKM m npo3a ApeMe eceHHO 3Ľt>jiT TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO 3a neTHaiíceT MMHyTM MaKap.
Cbos aBTOMOÔMjreH opKecrtp
BAtXHOBeH AMpMJKMpa JifiUSlT.
M ríbí^THT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. nperj,i>4)THBaT. M naK irbcjyraT.
A3 rw HMaM 3a cbyneHMUM -THa necTHM AtpseTa - Ha nocT npeA BeKOBHaTa Hama TpaAMHMH Aa Me HaKaT Ha OpjiOB moct.
fle<|>MJiMpaT mmjimoh Heno3HaTM -rj,MMMTpoBa, Hhkojiob, HeTpoB... M noBHKäHa no TejienaTMH, 6bp3a HOBaTa mm jiioöob.
EyjieBapAa c jihpmhhhh pMTbM a3 He CMeHHM 3a IIIaH3 EjiH3e -TyK noHHBaT cjieA atJiroTO CKMTaHe yMopeHHTe mh H03e.
AMHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
T03M 4>aKT e CBeTOBHO M3BeCTeH -
ne Ha „Pycxn" 3ano^Ba ach^t. m nbíJraiT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npenib^THBaT... PI naK irb<|>TíiT!
BciAepn CTec|)aHOB
BaAepM CTec|)aHOB e npoobecop no MCTopMíi Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b Coc|)mmckm5i yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". PoAeH e Ha 21 ioam 1958 r. b rp. AynHML|.a- AeKaH Ha OaKyATeT cAaBSiHC-km (j)MAOAorMM ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha KHMTMTe „l/lMeHaTa Ha BpeMeTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BanbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe spe/weHa" (1990), „TBopGaTa - 6e3KpaeH A^aAor" (1992), „AaÖMpwHTMTe Ha cMMCbAa" (1993), „AMTepaTypHaTa MHCTMTyiiMsi" (1995), „VHacrra BaBMAOH. AMi^a, MacKM m abomhhu,m b öbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX BeK" (2003), KaKTO m Ha po/waHa „H3ry6eHMTe /warapeia" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKUMOHHM KOAerMM Ha peAnu,a aKaAeMMMHM c6opHMU,m m M3AaHMH.
l/l3ry6eHMTe A/iarapeTa
1. CimecTByBa jim qoBeKtT? - MöBeicbT Cbmec-TByBa, 3am,OTO Hne, kohto ottobapHMe Ha to3m Bbnpoc, CMe HOBeu,m. KaTO ce orjieAaMe BHHMa-
TeAHO, BHJKAäMe, He HMTHO HOBemKO He HH e
nyxíAO.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^OBeicbT e cbm,ecTB0, ko-eTO BHJKAa no Tpn HannHa. C OHMTe ch Bnama BHAHMHTe Hema. AaaM raeAaji Eßa c ontire, 3a-
TOBa He BMAHJI 3MHHTa. C yMa CH HOBeKbT MCKa
Aa BHAH KaKBo HMä 3aA rbpGa Ha HemaTa. Ha eAHH KpacMB MJiaAejK, koííto Mbjínaji HenpeKbc-HaTo, My Ka3ajin: „Kaacn none Hemo, 3a Aa Te bhamm!" Cbc cbpi;eTo cm HOBeKbT b Mama Bora. M HapMHa BMA3HOTO Moa paAOCT.
3. KaKBo e kojikicctboto My? - KojranecT-BOTO Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBHCH ot otho-meHHeTO Meaífly 6poíi Ha poAeHHTe m opojí Ha H36iíTMTe. KoraTO TejieMax, cmhi>t Ha OAMceií, o6ecMJi HeßepHHTe cjiyniHM b uapcKwa Aßop, Te pMTajiH caMO 3a KpaTKO c KpaxaTa cm m CTMXHa-jtm CKopo. 2<jiBMTe xopa b u;apcTBOTo HaMaae-JiM, a cemcHTe b noA3eMHOTo i^apcTBO ce yBeaii-
HMJIM.
4. Kt>m KäKBo ce OTHacn? - OcBeH kbm npeAMeTMTe, HOBeicbT ce oTHaca n ki>m AywMTe. TaKa ce OTHaca kí>m tox, ne necTo He Moxe Aa pa3JiMHM AaJin HMä paöoTa c npeAMeTa hjim c HeroBOTO HMe. Bmccto Aa npeMecTM KaMT>Ka, tom MecTeji AyMaTa „KaMtK" m ce aaocBaji, ne HaKOM ro Jitace. 3a aa ce cnacM ot oöbpicsaHe-
to, 3anoHHaji Aa cm 3anncBa jxyMwve, a npeAMeTMTe ocTaBMJi aa JiexaT Kpan Hero. Haô-xy6aBM-Te AyMM ca 3anncaHH b CBeineHHTe KHiirn. 3aTO-Ba ApeBHMTe ca Ka3ajin, ne ot CBemeroiTe khm-tm ce oTnMBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKT,b e no KaiecxBO? - KaTO M3nnji na-maTa c OTpoBa, camh rptK M36bpcaji ycTaTa cm c pbKa m Ka3aji: „BMAax KaKBo HMa b JKMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM Aa BMAa KaKBo MMa b CMbpTra". ^IoBeKT>t e jiio6onMTeH h e totob „yM^T My aa CTbnM HaBcaicbae"-
6. KaKBo BipuíM? - MoBeKbT MCKa aa hoct-poii apyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBasa c Bora. B apyrna CBaT majio aa My 6bAe „MHoro no-Ao5pe". no nojieTO Ha eAMH CTap pbKonnc yMOpeH HOBeic e Hanncaji: „noHMHeTe cm ptrie ot AejiaTa. noHMHeTe cm ohm ot cbji3MTe. noqn-
hm cm yM OT MMCJieHeTO. nOHMHM cm nbCJJTeJK ot
Li,b^)TeHeTO." A CßeTM OpaHiíMCK i<a3Baji 3a Ta-jiOTO, qe to e „6parbT Marape" - 3amoTO bcuh-ko noHaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbpnHBa? - JJ,yMaTa hobck o3-HanaBa Tpecica hjim 6oai<:a. MMeTO Enosh (ho-BeK) npoM3jiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onacHO 6o-jieH cbM. Bor He e Aaa TOBa hmě Ha HOBeKa. Tom ro e Hapeicbji AaaM, nepBeHa nptcT hjim THHa. KoraTO AaaM M3aMraaji b ptneTe ch CBoa nbpBopoaeH chh KanH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3HaHM „O, cTpaaaHiie!"
8. KaKBo e pa3nojio>KeHHeTO iwy? - ^OBeicbT
322
323
ce pa3noJiara b TpeBOraTa. HanncaHO e, ne TOBa, KoeTO CMymaBa noBeKa m My npnnMHnBa TpeBora, He ca caMiiTe Herna, a HerOBMTe 4>aH-T33MM h ctHMina 3a thx. KoeTO npKa3Ba, ne no-BeKvr e 3aTBopHHK b KyjiaTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa en rnaBa. HapwnaT KyjiaTa BtTpeniHa hoih,. Ctoh 3aTBOpHHKT>t b KyjiaTa n naxa na3ani>t ga npM-fle - 3a ro OTKJiionn. XMBOTbT My MHHaBa b ycHjrne fla ch OTroBopn Ha to3m BTínpoc - „Koií e nasam/r?"
9. Kora cbmecTBysa? - ^OBeKtT cbinecTByBa ot neHfl Ha cbTBopeHHeTO flo flHec IleHeM ct-m,ecTByBa, KaTO paBoTM h KaTO ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM cbmecTByBa, KaTO cnii. MMa
XOpa, KOMTO CbH He tm JIOBM - He 3HaeM CbC CH-
rypHOCT flajiM Te3M xopa HaMCTMHa cbinecTByBaT. Cnopefl h5ikoh TOBa ca neMOHn, komto ce npaBAT Ha xopa. Ct>hht pa3flejia xopaTa ot fleMOHMTe.
10. KaitBO npuTejKaBa? - Ha npoflaBaniiTe Ha rbJTb6M b XpaMa e 3anoBaflaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTryKa m ro MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-jio, ne noBeKtT He npMTexaBa Herna, a 6e3c-mt>pTHa flynia. KoraTO HaMa KaKBO flpyro fla npoflaBa, noBeKí/r xBama flyniaTa cm h a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBanM - npona-Ba a. flwo BpeMe rryinMTe ca p^pasajiM BHcoKa nem m ToraBa caMMHT CaTaHa xofleji fla ni Ky-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSnna? - Bor Ka3aji Ha AnaM: „AflaMe, CKpMJi cbM Hem,o b rpaflMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepnui, TBoe e." OTToraBa noBeKi/r rbpcM CKpMTOTO. KaTO ro M3roHMxa ot EfleM h xepyBM-mí>t c orHeHMa Men 3acTaHa fla na3M m>Ta kt>m rpaflMHaTa, AflaM onejia, 3anj,0T0 npoflbJDKM fla npecjieflBa TaíÍHaTa EosíMa. OSnioia TaimaTa, oGpbiname ce Ha3afl h roBopeme Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaiÍHaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBMMvr ro rjieflanie m My ce nyflenie.
(oniKbc om poMcma „M3zy6eHume Mazapema")
Ahh I/Iakob
Ahh I/Iakob e. e^MH ot HaM-M3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHH 6wapcKn noe™. Po/^eH e Ha 11 SHyapn 1957 roAMHa b c. PyxHHU,M, Bmahhcko. Vhh BbB Bhahh h b BeAorpaAMHK. 3aBbpuJBa 6wapcKa c()MAOAorm) b CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpuACKM". ripenoAaBa GbArapcKa AHTepaTypa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Hskom ot khhtm-Te Ha Ahh Makob ca: „Aio6ob KhM npwpOAaTa" (1989), „rioAH v\ MOCTOBe" (1990), „l/l3BopbT Ha rpos-HOxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
AioSob KbM npnpoAaTa
„BcnnKM HBeTa ca flena Ha Epoc,
K3KTO M eTO TMfl flbpBeTa.
Toií Kapa fla TeKaT peKHTe m fla BeaT BeTpoBeTe" Ha A.
Mnjia Moa, MOJia Te, He 6oií ce,
Ta jno6oBTa hm He e nyBCTBO, Ta e cbomctbo.
Kom Kapa HHBMTe, rpanMHirre fla nnanaT
3a njiyra Ha flbacfla m 3a MOTHKaTa Ha 3flpana?
3eM3Ta kom BbpTM cpefl 3Be3flHaTa nneafla,
Ta npojieTTa npefl jiaTOTo fla 6bfle BenHO MJiafla?
He ce CTpaxyBaň tm, He ce njiauíM, TejiaTa hh c He6ecHMTe Tena ca 6paTa m cecTpn. HnMa He e KOCMMnHa Taa CBo6ona pa3JiHnHa fla Te cpemaM fleHeM, pa3JinnHa -
npe3 Honrra?
A BpeMeTO BbpBH m flbacflOBeTe naflaT,
m npojierra ot JiaTOTO e c Meceir-flBa no-MJiana.
CTpaxyBam jim ce? DienaH nne MpaK,
me 6tfla TaM b npcnexnTe ot CbH c nonrbHaT KpaK,
a tm me cm KaTO aomaKa aoiBa,
oĎBHBam Me m Hne CMe inacTjiMBM!
HomTa MHHaBa, caKam e 6ajiafla, ■
a npojieTTa ot jistoto e c Meceii-flBá no-MJiana.
He ce njianiH ot jnoSoBTa mm, Ta Te XBama h Te noBexcna 3a ptKa c Jinne KbM CTpaniHOTO, Ta e njiaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto hmm TbneM, npeflH fla craHeM...
Honrra oTMHHa, tm cm tojiko3 MJiafla!
A jiaTOTO c 0Tpa3aHa rjiaBa Jieacn Ha npara.
(om cmuxocóupKama „MaAa Asum na JJyuiama" (2004)
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
AlIMMTbp tomob
/\HMMTbp T. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 oktombpm 1957 r. b rp. IlaBAMKeHH. 3aBbpiuBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-raa BbB OaxyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM tpMAOAorMM m npaBO b lOpnAM^ecKHa cf)ai<yATeT Ha CocJwMCKtia yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKH". AeceT toauhh e 6ha 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaicrop Ha b. „Cocjjhhc-
km  yHMBepCMTeT".   ripM   OCHOBaBaHeTO   Ha VHMBepCHTeTCKOTO   H3A3TeACTBO  „Cb.   KAHMeHT OxpMACKM"
npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3a/viecTHwk-/\v\peKTop, a npe3 aekembpm 1989 r. e M36paH 3a a^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbto3a Ha 6bArapcKMTe nwcaTeAM. noAynaBa HarpaAaTa „HHKOAaň XaňfOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHwraTa cm „Be3Kpai4HMMT KaTyH (u,MraHCKM pa6oTii)".
fli>T KbM AAMa Matep
Ha CuMeoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora B^bjírapna Bbo6m,e e 6njia b EBpo-na m ce e nojiojKMJia b TeMejiMTe Ha o6m;oTO eB-poneiícKO iKMJiMUíe 3aBMHarn - cTopeHo e TOBa ot cBeTMTe SpaTH Kmphji m MeTOflHií m TexHMTe yneHMH,m. PnMCKMaT nana MoaH naBen II, cpen;Haji TpeTOTO xHJiaflOJieTMe oieii. XpncTa c BcnnKaTa MtflpocT Ha npeaaiMTe XX BeKa, 06a-bh npe3 1979 r. CBeTMTe 6paTa 3a CbnoKpOBHTe-jih Ha EBpona. HaM-CBeraMaT TexeH yneHMK -KuMMeHT OxpMflCKM - saBHHarH ce e cnpaji b opeojia Ha óbjrrapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co(J)mhc-KHa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kjimmcht OxpMflcioi".
Komto e npMCTbnBaji fla ce ynn b Co(J)hmc-KMa yHMBepCMTeT, 3Hae no-flo6pe ot BtnpocHMK 3a M3nMT ycMHXHaTaTa flpyaoia rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-iínraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMm,e, 6ejier h rajieHO hmě, caKam 6ejieataT yHMBepcMTeTa c HenocpeflCTBeHaTa KpbCTOCKa Ha HayiíaTa m HaM-fltjiGoKMa njiacT Ha 6b>jirapcKaTa ctda6obhoct: xpaMtT Ha Gtji-rapcKaTa flynia fla He 3Hae nperpaflM con;MajiHM,
paCOBH MJIH BepCKM. [...]
Te3H MOMneTa MMaT Beri;poTo H3JTbnBaHe Ha ycnejiH KaHflMflaT-CTyfleHTM, komto onyK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bi>3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HMKaKBa noTpe6HocT fla ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTo m fla 6mjio M3nMTM. M He mm TpaĎBa fla CKanaT
npenaTCTBHa, CBI^psaHM C aflMMHMCTpaTMBHO H3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCjieHa říepapxMa.
Cpeji, xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mne pen, Han-CTa-pnaT e 6aň AceH - MypraB m aouraB c bma Ha rocryBani JieKTop ot WHflMa, HaflaHan noM3xa6e-ho floneHO oSjíeKJio - K3jrbHKa Ha cMMpeHMa rjacaBaxapJiaji Hepy mjim fla?Ke MaxaTMa TaHAM. [...]
KoraTO TpaĎBa, BtaceTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy aiMJTecTMTe mm paMeHe m Haň-He6jiaronapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa m nepHa pa6oTa ce CTOBapBa BT^p-xy Tax m caMO iniraHCKHar mm TocnoA 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mjim BtaceTaTa ca no-aKM m M3A"bpaaiM-
BM.
TaKbB eAMH MOMeHT Ha Mimm:nTe e noA-peamaHeTO Ha M3jioiK6a. A yHHBepcHTeT 6e3 M3-jioxíďm e KaTO xaMajiMH 5e3 BKate. [...]
I/l3Ji03í6aTa, 3a KoaTO xaMajinTe-ui/iraHH ot Co(J)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ntniKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHflejioB repoií ot r^Beraa, ho erapa 4>peHCKa KOMeflna, a ypejKflauie KoH4>eflepan,Ma niBeiíiíapMa n om,e no-TonHO - niBeniiapcKaTa 4>OHflan,Ma „npo XejreeuMa". OoTOTa6jia b pa3-jiMHHa rojieMMHa noKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTO mjim no-CKopo HapymaBaHeTO Ha >Ke-HeBCKaTa kohbeHii^Ma 3a BoeHHonjieHHMnHTe. [...]
KoraTO (J)OTOM3Jioa5:6aTa 6e npMflo6MJia non-tm saB-bpmeH bma, a nnraHMTe-xaMajiM ceflaxa
BT.pxy CTbJl6MTe, B nOflCTMIMTe kt>m TbpacecTBe-
HMTe cTbKJionMCM Ha CBeTMTe 6paTa Kmphji m MeTOflMM, MSBeflHTjaí M36yxHa njian.
XjiMnaHeTO M36yxHa Tbií BHe3anHo, ne OTHa-najio hmkom He noBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BMflaxMe, ne njiane 6aií AceH.
3acTaHaji npen orpoMeH 4>otoc Ha nonTM noflpefleHaTa M3JioiK6a b TOBa M3nbJiHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aKycTMKa 4>oaMe, njianenie 6an AceH.
KoraTO ce npMQjiHaíMXMe ki>m Hero, nyxMe npe3 xjiMnam,i«i) 3aflbxaH raac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6ama mm..." Ot paMKaTa Ha nepno-6e-jimh <J)otoc HaflHMnanie cbmiiflT 6afí AceH m b enMH MOMeHT He MoacexMe fla ocb3HaeM kom toiiho njiane: <|)OTorpa(|)MaTa mjim jKHBaTa My npoeKflMa b TOBa cyMpanHO <J>oaMe. Pa3Mi.TeHM-
24
325
Te hm norjieflM eflßa pa3JiMHMxa HaariMca: „Me-xmh, 1939 r", a 6aü AceH, TapToptT Ha yHMBep-CMTeTCKMTe iniraHM-xaMajin, njianeine m roiane-Hie KaTO eflHO rojiaMo jiere - HHicora HeBMAJiJio 6ama cm, 3Haemp ot pa3Ka3M Ha ou,ejieJiMTe cm poflHMHM b BbJirapna, ne pcflHHJiT My Sama ce e 3ary6MJi Heíifle m3 EßponaTa, jjoKaTO npeiiap-Baji KOHe npe3 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e nouiJia b Ö-bJirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe Spára Km-
pMJi m MeTOflMM rjiejj;axa ot njioinaAitaTa Ha HempajiHOTO 4)oaüe Ha Co^Miíciaia yHMBepcH-
TeT m CTbKJlOnMCbT mm npo6jiaCBaine C TbMHO-
TaTa Ha MCTopMnecKaTa HeBi>3BpaTMMOCT - KaTo 4>otoc Ha M3Jioaí6a Ha inBeiinapcKa 4>OHAaii.Ma.
A Saň AceH mrazenie. 3b.pHa.ri Sama cm b AnMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaU\eHWl, U3 CÖopHUK PÜ3KÜ3U
„n-bmuiu,a", M3Ö. „3axapu Cmosmoe" 2006)
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
f
reopru rocno/v,UHOB
Bce no-nonyAapHMMT Teopm rocno/\nHOB e po/\eH Ha 7 HHyapi/i 1968 r. b rpaA AmSoa. 3aBbprui/iA e SbArapcKa c|>maoao™?i b CV „Cb. Kahmcht OxpnACKn". PeAaKTop e Ha „AmepaTypeH bocthhk" h Ha M3AH3auj,oTo b OKOJJopA AMTGpaTypHO cni/icaHwe „OrientExpress". nnnie noe3na, npo3a, Ai/nepaTypHw i/i3CAeAB3Hna, ApawaTyprHH, nyÖAMUMCTWKS. AeStoTwpa cbc cTnxoc6npKaTa „AannAapwyM" (1992), xoa-to neqeAH Hau,noHaAHara HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „KDxHa npoAeť'. ribpBi/iaT My po/waH „EdecTBeH poMSH" (1999) noAynaBa CneuyiaAHaTS HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob SbArapcKw poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e nySAM-KyBaH b Cbpöria (2001), ®paHU,wa (2002), Mai<eAOHH5i (2003), ripe-Aaron w3AaHne b CALU,. CAeABawa-Ta KHHra Ha focnoAUHOB e cSopHWKbT c pa3Ka3H „H APy™ ncTopiin" (2001).
EctecTBeH po/viaH
16
Ha 9 roAMHM Bor mm ce OTKpM 3a m>pBH whT nofl (j)opMaTa Ha ejieiapMHecKa KpyuiKa. Eto Kaie cTaHa TOBa. 3aBefloxa hm Ha excKypsna b Coc|>Ma. Cjiefl 30onapKa hm Bicapaxa b „Ajieic-caHAbp HeBciai", Moxe 6m 3ainpTO Seme HaS-jim30, nwc m noHBauie aa Bann at>jka- OSacHMxa hm, ne TOBa, b KoeTO ine BJie3eM, He e irbpiíBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot crpamioTO cbneTaHne Ha Hac hm Seine acHa caMO BTopaTa nacr, ho HMKaK He cm npejjCTaBaxMe naMeTHMHMTe no to3m Ha-hmh. BtTpe HaMCTMHa Seine Bne*iaTJiaBaui,o, 60-axMe ce na He ce M3ry6nM. JJ,OKaTO M3naKBaxMe ApyrMTe jra M3Jia3aT, OTCTpaHM flo BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noaBii e^mh caxaT saflKa n Hne jiioSonMTHo ro HaoSMKOJinxMe. YmiTejiMTe ome Saxa BtTpe m CTapeirbT 3anonHa aa hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-oTpaicaHMTe ot Hac BeflHara nonHa-xa fla o6acHaBaT, ne Bor He cbinecTByBa, unane TarapMH m npyrMTe KocMOHaBTH OTflaBHa %a ca ro cpemHaJiM b HeSeTo. CTapeirbT caMO noKJia-
tm raaBa m ica3a, ne Bor e KaTO ejieiapMnecTBO-To - cbinecTByBa, ho He ce BMatna, Tene m ce npoaBaBa bt>b bcmhko. Cnea MajiKo ce noaBMxa yHHTenKMTe m hm flpHiHaxa ot cTapena. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hm Haxapa cepno3H0 fla ce 3aMMCJiHM. M Bor, m ejieKTpHHecTBOTo hm Saxa eflHaKBO mt>thm. OSane Be^Hara M3Thpcnx Ha yHMTejiicaTa, ne Bor auiBee b ejieiíTpMHecKM-Te icpymiíM. Ha ApyraTa roflMHa othobo 3aBeflO-xa nejma ioiac Ha eKCKyp3Ma. To3m ntT b Han-rojiaMaTa Bopjio-ejieKTpMHecKa u;eHTpajia, c Ha-yqHa n,eji. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhm, ace-Jie3a, MOTopM m hm oSacHMxa, ne OTryií MHBa ejieiíTpMneciaiaT tok. y^MTejiKaTaj Me mRupna HacTpaHa m c MHoro cepM03eH mac Me nonnTa ome jim cm MMCJia OHe3M rjiynocTM 3a ejieicrpM-necTBOTO u TocnoA. Bax Bene rojiaM m Ka3ax, ne He. Ho b icbiiin BMHarM MMax eAHO HayM, Kora-to BKJiioHBax jiaMnaTa mjim KOTjiOHa. Bor CBeTe-me m napeme.
(no poMcma „Ecmecmeen poAian")
CretpaH KncbOB
decjjaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpHA 1963 b rp. dapa 3aropa, KbAera 3aBbpixiBa cpeAHOTo cw 06-pa30BaHne b MecTHaia 4>peHCKa rnMHa3na. Pa6oTHA e KaTO eAeKTpoMOHTbop b ipaMBaeH napK, ijjao-cep b xMMKOMÖHHaT, 3AM h h m CTpaTO p b xoTeA no MepHOMopweTO, cu,eHHMeH paSoTHMK b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBHTbop b HAK (m pe3HAeHU,na „BoaHa"!), 6ha e e-Mi/irpaHT b LUBeňu,3pMa, yniiA e b
riAOBAHBCKl/ia M Co4>MÍÍCKM51 yHmBepCMTGTM h CopÖOHaTa B l~IapH>K, OHA e XypHaAMCT Ha CBOÔOAHa npaKTMKa B HMKOAKO CTOAMMHM  BeCTHWKa. AßTOp e HS p33l03H,  H3 pOMaHMTG „^KyÖOKC", „HwKbAe
hmľj,o" (2000; 2002), „He SyAeie coMHa/wSyAa" (2000; 2001) m „EKseKyiopbT" (2004; c toaíimsts Har-paA3 Ha cf)OHAau,Ha „BI/1K" 3a GbArspcKH poMSH Ha roAHH3T3), n/wa n eAHa niieca, HrpaHa ot BAsro-eBrpaACKwa TeaTbp - „OcoSeHOCTM Ha 6bArapcKna H3u,ľiOHaAeH ceKc".
HnKbAe hiiuj,o
OcMa nacT
IJ,BaMaTa c IIIepM^a ceAHaxMe b eAHO Ka^>e Ha „JlaHrrupace" Aa naicaMe Ejim m Hmkm.
- BnAa jim mm HOBMTe stjSm? - nonnTa tom. M ce 03t>6m.
3araeAax ce c jiroSonMTCTBO b ycTaTa My. OTAaBHa Sax cjiyniaji 3a Tiia 3b6n m mm Seme MHTepecHO Aa rn BHAa.
- C-hBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - nOXBaJTMX tm.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - IIIepM^bT ce 3apaABa KaTO AeTe m ce ycMMXHa. Ctmo KaTO ačtc
- fla, xapecBaT mm. Be3 napn jtm tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Be3 napM. EAHa ctotmhk3 He AaAOx. Hajín cbM eMMrpaHT? niBeiiiiapMa njiain,a. PaABaM ce, ne tm xapecBaT. M Ha mch mm xapecBaT. Ome He cbM CBMKHaji c Tax. KaTO hm, MajiKO Me SojiaT
BeHHMTe.
- Moace 6m TpaSßa Aa rn M3nMJiaT om,e Ha-KbAe.
- CnrypHo. noHe Bene HaMa Aa mmcjm 3a
3b6M.
- CTpaxoTHo! CTaHaji cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa jim mhcjihui?
- fla. Bojienie jih Te, KaTO tm BaAexa CTapn-Te 31.6m?
- He. CjioacMxa mm ynoiÍKa. M Ta He Me 3a-öojia. McKani jim Aa tm bmamhi?
- Koe?
- 3bSMTe?
- Moace - kmmh3x.
BcfelHHOCT M3oSni,o He MCKaX.
IIIepM^bT H3BaAM M3KyCTBeHaT3 HejIIOCT ot
ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. IIlBeMnapcKa M3paSoTKa. TpaSßa Aa CbM mm SjiaroAapeH Ha TMa HiBeMn;apii,m, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3tSMTe. CTpyBaT MHoro napn. HMKora HaMame Aa Mora Aa cm ro no3BOJia. Ho HajiM CMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha mch mm e mt.hho 3a EtJirapHa! Mhoto mm e mtjHho! Bce 3a Hea mmcjm! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTMX rjiaBa.
- HMKaic He mm ce ctom Bene TyK - Bb3AT>x-Ha tom.
- HancTHHa jim?
- Bce 3a ateHMHKaTa cm mmcjm m 3a actch-nem CbH He Me XBani,a! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha MHTepBioTo. Te Me nnTaT icaKBO mmcjiu 3a BbJí-rapna, a a3 Taica mm Ka3ax: „MbHHO mm e 3a BbjírapMa". Te He Moaíaxa Aa noBapBaT. npo-Ai>JiaíMxa Aa Me nnTaT He Me jim e CTpax Aa ce npnSepa TaM m pa3HM TaKMBa Hem;a, a a3 HäK-paa ce pa3nnaKax. Ka3ax hm, ne He mm ce ctom noBene b IIlBeHn,apMa, ne mm e mt.hho 3a BbJí-rapna m caMO 3a TaM mmcjm! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npeACTaBaiH jim ch? Baxa ABaMa nojiMii;aM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c mch! KaKBO Aa npaBa, KajiMHe? Kaaai KaKBO Aa npaBa, KaTO mm e MbHHo! MHoro mm e MbHHo! IHe nojryAea!
BcMniíM TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkoíí He nojry-AaBaine. M hmkom He cm TpbrBanie oSpaTHO.
(omKbc ompoMcma „HuKtde Hump")
327
j
nPI/IAO>KEHI/l5l
I. Cppa3apnM
Greetings
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening/night!
Hello!
Wellcome!
How are you?
Well, thanks
Goodbye
Have a nice day!
All the best!
Enjoy your self!
Forms of Address Madam / Mrs. Sir / Mr. Miss
Lades and Gentlemen! Dear Mr. ... Dear Mrs. ...
Top Useful Phrases Excuse me! Please! Sorry!
Forgive me! Thank you!
That's fine. You're welcome
Meeting People What's your name? My name's ... Pleased to meet you. How old are you? Where are you from? I am from ...
Greetings Congratulations! Happy birthday Happy New Year! Marry Christmas
Agreement / Disagreement Yes. I agree. OK Good. No. I disagree.
Family
Are you maried? I am maried. I am single.
IIo3dpaeu
rj,o6po yTpo!
rjpGr.p aeH!
rj.oG'bp Be^ep!
3flpaBeii! / 3flpacTn!
,Hp6pe jTonrbji / flonma / flomjin!
Kaic en? KaK ere?
Ejiaro/rapa, floGpe.
JJ^OBnacflaHe.
npnaTeH iieH!
Bcmviko xyGaBo!
HpnHTHO npeKapBaHe!
06pT>iu,eHUH
TocnojKO
TocnorniHe
Tocnoauiiie
JJ^aMM ii rocno/ra!
YBaxaeMM rocnoaime / rocnona!
YBaataeMa rocnoato!
OcHoemi 4>pa3u
M3BiiHeTe!
Mojih!
CtacajiaBaM!
nponiaBaiiTe! Ejiarojrapa! Mojm, H»Ma 3amo.
3ano3HOHcmeo
KaK ce Ka3Bam? Kaic ce Ka3BaTe?
KaBaM ce ...
npiMTHO mh e.
Ha KOJiKO roflHHM CTe / cm?
OTKb/re CTe / cn?
A3 CbM OT ...
TTeCTMTo!
^ecTHT poatfleH rieH! ^TecTHT HoBa roflMHa! ^ecTHTa Kojieria!
rj,a. CtrjiaceH ct>m. ,Hp6pe.
He. He cbm ci>rjiaceH. Cejneiicmeo
2CeHeH / OMtxeHa jih cm? 3CeHeH / OMTja^eHa cmi, He cr>m meaea/ OMMceHa.
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
I/hvraTe jim aena? MMaM cmh / jxtmepa. MMaTe jim npMHTeji /
npnareJiKa?
6paT
«ena
irbinepa
6ama
6a6a ctnpyr MaiiKa cecrpa
chh
cbnpyra
Pa6oma
KaKBO paGoTiiin? Be3pa6oTeH ctM.
A3 CbM ...
xyHoamHK/ xyfloaon-raKa 6n3HeCMeH
KOivmioTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / Jieicapica acypHanncT / acypHajnicTKa ajj,BOKaT MexaHHK
Meii,HU,HHCKa cecrpa
nojinnan
yqeH
ciyneHT / CTyneHTKa ynrreji / yqiiTejiKa icenHep / KejmepKa niicaTen / nncaTejiKa
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
PeJiuziw
KaicBa pejinrwa M3noBaiJ,BaTe? He CbM BapBanr. A3 CbM ...
6yancT
XpiICTMaHMH MHJjyC
MIOCKMIMaHMH
npaBOCJiaBeH
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
Jiyecmea, ycemauun A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
maCTJTHB
Ao6pe
airocaH
GnaronapeH
acaneH
rjiaireH
rbaoio mm e
328
329
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
Aemodyc
K-bne e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpica?
Koii aBToGyc OTMBa jjp ...?
To3H aBToGyc OTMBa nn jio ...?
Ha kojiko BpeMe MMHaBaT aBTo6ycn?
EnxTe Jin mm Ka3ajiw, KoraTo crameM jj>
McicaM iia cjiH3a.
B kojiko naca e ... aBToSyc?
m>pBMHT
nocjienHKaT cne/jBanniHT
Bmk
ToBa Jin e nepoffhT 3a ... ? Koji e cjienBamaTa cnnpKa? ToBa Macro 3aeTO jih e? eKcnpec
nbTHHnecicM BJiaK BaroH-pecTOpaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
6araac, Ky4>ap, nanra pa3nncaHMe
TttKCU
MoxeTe jim fla Me 3aKapaTe ao...?
Kojiko CTpyBa....?
npOfltJixeTe!
CnpeTe tvk!
HaMajieTe!
^laKaiiTe tvk!
KoAa
Kbrre Mora fla HaeMa KOJia?
Kojiko CTpyBa?
Ha /reH / Ha cejiMHua?
ToBa BKjnonBa jim 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kbjje HMa 6eH3MHocTaHnna?
3a kojiko BpeMe Mora ria napicnpaM tvk
T03M nbT BO/JM JIM /JO ...? Tpjl6Ba mm MOHTbOp.
aicyMyjiaTop
cnnpanKM
aM6pea»t
UIOcbbOpCKa KHMXKa
ABHraTeji
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3HH
cnyKaHa ryMa pajj,MaTop nbTHa KapTa
b1hiiihh ryMM
npernro ctbioio
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6MKHOBeHa nouu;a npenoptflaHa noma njiHK
noineHCKa gyrim TeAe<j)OH
McKaM jia ce oGaflfl Ha .... HoMeptT e ....
McicaM rta roBopsi (vpm) MMHyTM Kojiko CTpyBa TpMMMHyTeH pasroBop
Emx HCKaji na roBopa c ... (r-H / r-ata ...) McxaM na ce o6afla aa TaxHa CMeTKa
JJaBa 3aeTO npeKbCHaxa Me
Mnmepnem
Kbne Mora jj,a nojryna Aocrtn flo MHrepHeT?
Kojiko ce njiam;a aa qac?
McKaM na npoBepa ejieiapoHHaTa ch noma?
B Sawcama
McicaM jj,a o6MeHH napn. KaKtB e o6MeHHiiflT Kypc? Mora jim na npeBefla napn tvk
ot MOHTa Gamca? 3a Kojnco BpeMe me npncTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBOji,
GaHKHOTH
Kacnep
MOHeTH
KpejiHTHa KapTa o6mch Ha Bajiyra napw Ha ApeGHO noAniic
TypucmimecKa odiiKOAKa
I/fMaTe jim TypncTHHecKM cnpaBOHHMK / icapTa? Kom ca ocHOBHiiTe 3a6ejieaorTejiHOCTH? Mora jim na npaBH chmmkm? miaat
3aMiK
KaTeApajra irtpKBa
KOHiiepTHa 3ana
SnGjiMOTexa
u;eHTpajieH njioinaA
na3ap
MaHacTMp
naMeTHMic
AiKaMMH
crap rpaA
ABopeu,
pyMHM
CTaAHOH
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
cinema
music
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
CTaTVfl
cHHarora xpaM
yHMBepcHTeT
P03eAeWHUH
KaKBO Moate na ce npaBH Be^iep? HMa Jin MecTa 3a pasBjie^eHHa?
Kojiko CTpyBa BxojrbT?
KMHO
KOHnepT HonieH icnyö Teaxtp nncKOTeica
Mumepecu
KaKBH ca HHTepecHTe Bn?
C KaK"bB cnopT ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
M3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max TaHini (J)Vt6oji
TypH3I>M
60MHH M3icycTBa cpeinn c npMHTejm
KMHO
My3iiKa
HOniHM 3aBerreHnH (J)OTorpaiJ)na qeTeHe na3apyBaHe
CKH
njryBaHe
TeHHC
n-BTVBaHe TejieBM3na xorreHe Ha rocrn pa3xoiJKM
Public holidays
1 January        New Years Day 3 March Liberation day
April/May Easter 1 May Labor day
6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Hunu
HoBa roiiHHa
OcBoGoameHwe Ha BtJirapna
BejiHimeH
rieH Ha Tpyjia
TeprbOBneH, Jleu Ha xpaöpocrra m npa3HHK Ha objirapcKaT-a apMHH rieH Ha GbJirapcKaTa npocBeTa h icyjiTypa m Ha cjiaBHHCicaTa nncMeHOCT rj,eH Ha CtefliiHeHiieTO Ha BbJirapna JHeH Ha He3aBHCHMOCTTa JJ,eH Ha HaponrniTe öyflMTejiH
BtjiHH Beiep Kanena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty
hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
BpeAtemo
KaKBO e BpeMeTO? BpeMera e ...
oGjiaHHO
CTyjieHO
MtrJIHBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio BajiH flbam Bairn CHar cjibHneBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kwnnum
MMa Jin KtMnMHr Ha6jiH30? paHMna
OTBapa^Ka 3a KOHcepBM KOMnac
kotkm
H'BpBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba 6yTMJiKa xaMaK nMKeji fliomeK
jx?ko6ho HOJKMe
Bbace
najiaTKa
KOJi^eTa 3a najiaTKa 4>eHep
cnajieH nyBaji
nem<a
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aicycKa o6efl/ oöari, Beqepa
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BereTapnaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He um Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
HcmuH
6aHMna
riOBen
KLonoojiy TapaTop
moncKa cajiaTa
KK><J)Te
Keöamie MycaKa
CtpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
GaKJiaBa
turkey veal
nyHKa
TejieniKO Meco
	Vegetables	3eAeHuyiui
Ee3OAK0xoAHU Hanumnu	beetroot	UBeKJIO
anpaH	beans	606
nJIOflOB cok	cabbage	3ejie
MHHepajma Bona	carrot	MOpKOB
HeKTap	cauliflower	Kap<J»noji
ra3npaHa Bon;a	celery	nejuma
jniMOHaaa	cucumber	KpacTaBHira
Ka(|>e	dock	jianap,
ecnpeco	eggplant	naTJiasacaH
Hec ita<J)e	hot papers	jiio™ nyniKM
Typcito KacJ)e	leeks	npa3
nan	mushrooms	rb6n
	nettles	iconpMBa
Aakoxoahu nanuniKU	onion	jryK
6npa	peas	rpax
paKMa	pepper	nnnep
bhho	potato	KapTO(j)
maMnaHCKO	sorrel	KMcejierr
kohhk	tomato	flOMaT
BQLTKa		
yncKH	Fruit	IlAodoee
Ha na3ap	Apple	aGtitKa
	Apricot	Kancna
OcHoeuu xpami	Banana	6aHaH
xjiaS	Cherrz	^epenia
Macjio	Fig	CMOKMHJI
3i>pHeHH xpara	Grapes	rp03ne
cnpeHe	Kiwifruit	KMBH
moKOJiafl	Lemon	jimmoh
anita	Morello cherry	BMHIHa
6pamHO	Orange	nopTOKan
Men	Peach	npacKOBa
MaprapnH	Pear	icpyina
mjihko	Plum	CJIHBa
omro	Strawberry	arofla
MaicapoHn
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO mjihko
Meco u puda
roBeatflo Meco
nnjie
pann
mym<a
araeniKO Meco
MMflH
CTpMflH
CBMHCKO MeCO
HaneHMna CKapnflii
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ilaaapyeane
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim KpeflMraw Kap™? Kbfle e HaM-6jin3KJ»iT/6jin3KaTa?
KHJDicapHnna
anr-eita
Mara3HH 3a oGneiuio njiOflOBe n 3ejieHqyn,n na3ap
cynepMapKeT
flpexu
nanTO poKJia manKa nice
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
Hopann
maji
nyjiOBep
pn3a
o6vbkh
nojia
naHTajioH
6ejibo
MamepiiM
Ot KaKBa MaTepna e?
naMVK
itoaca
KonpnHa
BtJiHa
p™a H3pa6oTKa
Ifeemooe
nepeH
CHH
Ka4>aB sejieH
OpaHJKSB P030B
qepBeH attJiT
Toanemnu npuHadAewcnocmu
rpe6eH
Ae30flOp^ht
qeTKa 3a Koca maivmoaH
HoaOTe 3a 6pt>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pb3HeHe canyH
ToaJieTHa xap™$i
K1>pnHHKH
qeTKa 3a 3t>6m nacTa 3a 3i>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpafyusi
Emx ncKaji <|>mjim 3a TO3H ({>OToanapaT Kojiko CTpyBa nposnwBaHeTO Ha (j)HJiMa? HepHO-6aji 4>hjim 4>OToanapaT
ItBeTeH (J)HJIM
CBeTKaBHira
o6eKTHB
CBeTJioMep
Hywume au
MMaTe jih ortHHe? He nymeTe, Mona! IlaKeT nnrapw, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
xapTHMKM 3a nnrapn 3anajiKa
KMSpHT
Jiyjia
TTOTIOH
3dpaee
BojieH / GojiHa cbm. Bojih Me ... MMaM ...
ajieprnfl
aHeMid
M3rapnHe
npocTyna
3anex
Kamnnna
jiHapua
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBo6ojine
xenaTHT
CTOMamHO pa3CTpOHCTBO
mh<j)eiarHH rpnn
BtlUKH
hmcko/bhcoko KpibBHO HajmraHe 6ojiKa
BtsajieHO rbpjio HaBjrxBaHe cjitH^eBO M3rap5me BeHepnqecKa 6ojiecT tjihcth
lIacmume na mnjiomo
rjie3eH ptKa, p-bne rpi>6
rptfleH Kom yxo, yarn
OKO, Omi
nptcTH
KpaK, itpaita
p-BKa
rjiaBa
Cbpne
KpaK
ycTa
HOC
Koata rpbSHaic
CTOMaX
rbpjio
IIpu 3i>6oAeKapH Bojih Me 3t>6. na^Ha mh njiOMGa.
I've broken a tooth.	Oiynnx en 3i>6.						
My gums hurt.	Bojmt Me BeHnnre.	Numbers			*IucAa		
I don't want it extracted.	He HCitaM fla ro BajrnTe.	0 t	Hyjia	11		21	
Give me an anesthetic!	CjKBKeTe mm ynoMKa	1	eflHO		egMHafleceT		HBajieceT m eario
		i 2	OBe	12	jrBaHan;eceT	22	imaneceT m flBe
Time and dates	Bpejne u damu		TpM	13	TpMHafleceT	30	TpMReceT
What time is it?	Kojiko e qactT?	4	MeTMpn	14	MeTMpHHajreceT	40	HeTMpMfleceT
It's ...	^acbT e ...	5	neT	15	neTHafleceT	50	neTfleceT
Am/pm	npeflM o6e/j, / cjieir oöejj;	6	mecT	16	mecTHa/teceT	60	mecTfleceT
In the morning	cyrpMH	7	ceaeM	17	ceaeMHa/TeceT	70	cefleMfleceT
In the afternoon	cjienoöen;	i §	oceM	18	oceMHaaeceT	80	oceMfleceT
In the evening	Benep	9	p,eBeT	19	fleBeTHafleceT	90	aeBeTjo;eceT
		\ 10	HeceT	20	aBageceT	100	CTO
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Jfyume na cedMuu,ama
noHejjejiHHK
BTOpHHK
cpsnra
yeTBtpTaK
nerbK
ciöoTa
Henejia
Meceuii
HHyapn
4>eBpyapH
MapT
anpwji
Man
K)HH IOJIH
aBiycT i cenreMBpn
OKTOMBpH
HoeMBpn fleKeMBpn
Ce3onu
juito eceH
3HMa
npojieT
Hacmoma,e
cera AHec
Ta3n Be^ep
101 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
CTO H ejXHO
flBecTa TpncTa
neTMpncTOTHH
neTCTOTOH
meCTCTOTMH
CefleMCTOTMH
OCeMCTOTHH
JTeBeTCTOTHH
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
1000 xmiafla
1001 XHJTJTfla M eflHO
1200 xnnafla n flBecra
1989 xMJiHfla neBeTCTOTHH oceMjo;eceT n fleBeT 2000 jree xraronpi 3 000 Tpn xnnaflw
1 000 000 eflMH mmjihoh
2 000 000 ima MHJiMOHa
ClyKpaXUfiHUH
OT h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e. BAH (BtJirapcKa aKajj;eMHa Ha Hayrarre) BIJpK (BuirapcKM jxbpataBHH atejiesHJinn) BTA (E-bJirapcKa Tejierpacjma areHipra)
fl-p (uOKTOp)
n t. h. (n Taica HaTaTbii)
n. / mhh. / ceK. (yac / MMHyra / ceKVHna)
r-H / r-aca / r-n,a (rocnoiiMH / rocnoata / rocnoaoiua)
yji. / 6yji. / mi. (yjmna / öyjieBapjj; / njioinafl)
KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMo6HjiHna TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHM3ann5i Ha oöeflHHeHirre Hairm*)
Etp3a noMoiu,
noMom!
Mora, noMoraeTe!
I/lMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBHKanTe ...
jieKap
nojininia
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Muhojio
Bnepa
OH3M jj,eH / 3aBnepa MHHajiaTa ... ceflMnrxa
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeutf
yrpe
npyra fleH
CneflBamaTa ... rojrnHa
0
I f
341
II. CDpa3eoAoni3MM
He6paHO Jio3e
OT eflHOTO BJIH3a - OT JTpyTOTO H3JIM3a
cene mm aKtjia (mineTo)
hoch CM KptCTa
na/ma mm mamcaTa
pMĎaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha ortHa
Ka3aji Ha JincHuaTa, a Ta Ha onaiHKaTa cm
npoTaraM cm icpaiíaTa cnopen nepraTa
fle6ejia paGoTa
GpauiHeH nyBan
nemá cm e3HKa
6a6HHM fleseTMHM
HaocrpaM yxo
Tapajiex b raiHHTe
pa3TaraM jiOKyMM
MMam MHoro 3ixpaBe ot apMeHCKMa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Hji
cnyKaHa pa6oTa
npaBa cm raprapa
namaTa npejia
cbp6aM cm nonapaTa
xjiona mm AtcKaTa
xBamaM cm GenaTa
jianHM raapaHH
6i>JiBaM 3mmm m rymepM
XBamaM ropaTa 4
CTMraM flo non KpHBaTa Kpyma
He 6pí>CHa 3a cjiHBa
cbSnpaM cm nyKOBeTe
yHfle kohbo b pexaTa
aica tm rbp6HHa
onHpaM nemiaipa
Tpaň, 6a6o, 3a xy6ocT
sa nyop m nPMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
nyamaTa KOKomKa no-rojieMM rn CHaca
fleBeTa jrynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa ITeTKO He naKaT
3afl fleBeT njiaHMHM m jj,eBeT MopeTa
CBHpa rcbpBa nHryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He Sojim
aiehji Mope - raasa maMaHjrypa
no 6ejiM ranní
ot neBeT flepeTa
xpaHH Kyne /ja Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HaCTp-faXBaT
onnnaM cm aKT>jra cjia6 mm e aHrejrbT kojiko BOfla H3Tene
HacaíKflaM ce Ha nann anna Taa pa6oTa He e xaTO OHaa cepa Ha TptHH TaHTO 3a KyKypnry
Kora CTaHa Kajiaw/rsata, Kora My nonepHa..
6ypa b nama BOfla
manKa Ha Toara
Mexay nyKa m HaKOBajmaTa
OTĎMBaM HOMepa
měň My ara-Jia, na My kpom KanaTa
HHIIÍO m HHKaKbB OTpOBMX CM JKMBOTa
jrse JJ.MHM nofl eijHa MMinHMna 6e3 jj,a mm MMrae okoto nyíca mm Ha nepymcaTa Jiexa Ha Taa KBjíKa pexeni ioiOHa, Ha koííto ceninu B3eMH eflHHMa, Ta yjjapn npyrna H3naBaM cm neceHTa Ttpca nrjia b Kyna ceHO
yflpflM KbOpaBOTO
Tpaíí, KOHbo, 3a 3ejieHa TpeBa OTBapaM cm onnTe Ha nerarpM neneji tm Ha ycTaTa 3ajxbHeHa yjinna XBamaM Te b Kpanxa HaMMpaM ce nop; nextJi
HMSM HaGMTO OKO
pa36wpaM tm cnaTMMTe
He MOJKem fla mm ctmimhi Ha MajiKHa npi>cT
oSnpaM cm KpyniMTe
cicpMBaM mm maíí6aTa
BMjrajia JKa6aTa, ne nojjKOBaBaT Bona...
ocTaBaM c nptcT b ycTa
rojiaM 3ajrbK JianHM - roiraMa jryMa He Ka3Baií
3a majio m Hemano
fla cnn 3jio nojj; KaMtK
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaBaM ce Ha hoktm
HpanaM c hoktm m ct>c 3t>6n i
cjiaraM nptCT b paHaTa '
nMJmHTe ce 6poaT HaeceH
Ter.ua c neHren jxyMMTe ot ycTaTa
BflMraM neTBaTa
jj;a 6m MMpHO ceflHJio, He 6h nyiro BH/jajio
aflBa ce
ajia-6ajia
cbc cbmto ci>pne
AyMa jrynKa He npaBH
m36híí cm ro ot raaBaTa
rjiejraíí cm Pa6oTaTa
Ka3aHa HyMa - XBT>pjieH KaMtK
BpejiM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot apyro tccto
KaTO yaapeH c MOKtp napn,an
ffJKacTa-npacTa
namaTa Ha TbpneHMeTO npejia Jiomo hh ce nnuie ot cTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyne b Kapyna napeH Kama jryxa
KaKBOTo en HaiJ,po6HJi, TOBa me cm cbP6am H3nycHaxMe nwTOMHOTO, me tohmm jj,mboto cjiefl jvbiKR KanyjiKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMacnaM ce b nyn,o
BtpBa no HaKnoHeHaTa iltiockoct
eflMH rjieiía CBaT6a - apyr 6paflBa
nmoa cm Ha ptneTe
BtpTaT Me Ha innm
njnoa cm Ha neTHTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMbHM no cBOMTa rnaBa
koííto hojk Banii, ot hox yMMpa
MtTHMTe TO B3ejIM
Men mm Kane ot ycTaTa
pMTaM cm KbCMeTa
JienBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kaji Ha Haiíoro H3ajKjj,aM Kajiaa
2
343