0%
TeAe<t>0H6H pa32oßop
Xa3aüKama: - Mapna, hhkom Te Ttpcn no TejiecjjOHa.
Ejia ce oöafln! Mapux:       - Koü Me rtpcM?
Xa,3aüKama: - HaicaKBO momhc CurypHO e ny^eHeij,
3amoTO roBopn c aKHeHT. Mapox:       - He nosHaBaM npyr qyatgeHeij, ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Xa3awcama: - Mo^Ke 6h e tom... Mapun:       - Ajio, kom e? Teopraoc, 3flpaBefí! ľeopeuoc:    - 3flpaBeíí, Mapna! Rbfle 6enie B^repa?
TtpcMx Te cjienioôím, ho hhkoíí He ce 06a-
Mapux:       - Etaepa xojprxMe Ha BopoBen;, öaxMe ua-jiaTa KOMnaHHH - Ahm, ueTbp, MaincbJi. 3Bi)HaxMe tm, ho HMKoro Hínvranie y Bac. Teopzuoc:   - Esx cm bktjhm flo 2 qaca. ITocjie OTMfloxMe c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. GbxajiiiBaM, *ie He j
KOmrox c Bac Ha BopoBeu,. XyôaBO jim 6eme? Mapiin: - O, Genie qynecHo! Pa3xoflnxMe ce M3 ueirrbpa, noaie ce Kaqnxívie Ha JiMcfra. HanpaBMXMe] MHoro chhmkm, a IieTbp m MaiöCbJi Kapaxa ckh. OôflflBaxMe b e^MH npHjrreH pecTopaHT. ľeopzuoc:   - Kora me OTMfleM naK, 3a ,n;a bmäh m a3 BopoBeu?
Mapiix: - me OTMfleM, obíjm cnoKoeH! floBenepa ce cb6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBHflaíí, ejia! MmhhJ KynM OT racTpoHOMa e^Ha BOflKa! Uje Te qaiíaMe.
eAa ce o6a/\n
HMKaKBO MOM4e
Moxe 6m e tom
HHKoro HíiMauje cbx<aAflBaM 6ei±ie My/\ecHo
TbpCMX Te 3BbHílXM6 TM
MMHM Kynu e^Ha BO/\Ka
KannxMe ce Ha AH(|)Ta
I.
BtnpocMTeAHH, HeonpeAeAiiTeAHM m oTpnu,aTeAHn Mecron/weHiia
a) 3a Awua
Poa/hwcao
BbľlpOCHTeAHM
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
OTpim,aTeAHM
m. poA >k. poA cp. poA
MH. HMCAO
KOM KOfl
Koe
KOM
HS KOU HflKOfl HflKOe Híl KOM
HMKOM H M KOSI HMKOe HMKOM
BtIHIITeAHM M AaTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha MeCTOMMeHMÍlTa - Mt>KKM poA
riaAe>K BbnpocMTeAHH HeonpeAeAMTeAHM OrpimaTeAmi
l/l/w. n. Buh. n. Aar. n.
6) 3a HeAMU,a
KOM
Koro Ha Koro
Híl KOM
HMKoro Ha HHKoro
KclKBO
HMKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
Bfcľl pOCMTGAHO
HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - Hemp OTpnu,aTeAHO
b) 3a KanecTBeH npM3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHii
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
HMLUO
OTpi1U,aTeAHM
í           m. poA	KaKbB	HHKaKbB	H M KaKbB
f           >k. poA	KaKBa	HMKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	K3KBO	HÍIK3KBO	HMKaKBO
,              MH. MMCAO	K3KBM	HíiKaKBM	HMK3KBM
ľ) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		- KOAKO	
	BbnpOCMTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - híikoako		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) HapeMMíi			
	BtnpocuTeAHM	HeonpeAeAMTeAHM	OTpwu,aTeAHM
M5ICTO	KbAe	H H Kb AG	HMKbAe
Bpe/we	Kora	HíiKora	HMKora
Han m h	KaK	HÍÍ KaK	H M KaK
. CaO>KHM nOBeAWTeAHM KOHCTpyKlJ.MM
EAA
ce oôaAn i<a>KM
B3eMM
Ml/IHI/1
KynM
BMX
nonmaw
\Af\V\
nyw
nAa™
AOHecM
100
101
TeAe<|iOHeH pa3roeop
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe Ha hhkom rAaroAH
CeraujHO BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMGHTa
TbpCíl
pa3xo>KAaM ce o6a/\BaM
MMSI
>KMBea
MMCAfl
nwLua
MwHaAO
CBBpuieHO BpeMe
BMepa
npeAM M3AKO
MUHaAata ceAMMU,a
TbpCMX
pa3XOAnx ce o6a,A,Bax
Ml/IX
XHBÍ1X
MMCAUX
nwcax
(I/v\a/vt ABa KpoacaHa. faaw e&mm Ha HíiKoro.
•la Koro? Ha .........:...... AeTe-
1/Im3m ABe Kacfieia. /\aw eAHOTO Ha hmkoto.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMme.
p/lwaM ABa ÔMAeia. /\av\ eAMHMM Ha híikcto.
f Ha Koro? Ha .................. npwrreAKa.
I               1/lMaM ABe ôyTHAKM BOAKa.              J\aň e&mra Ha namro.
Ha KOro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTM.
1/lMaM ABa caHABMMa. J\av\ e/\vtnm Ha Hsmoro.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOM^e.
OKOH4aHii5i Ha (jjop/viMTe 3a mmhoao CBbpuieHO BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MMCAM -X MMCAM -MMCAM -
MHOJKeCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MWCAM MMCAM MMCAM
IV.
Cao>kho cbcraBHo M3peMeHHe c noAMMHeHO oScTOíiTeACTBeHo M3peneHMe 3a u,eA u npiimiHa (3a a», 3auj,OTo)
Tom e My>KAeHeu,, 3aiu,OTO roBopw c aKU,eHT.
' LLJ,e OTMAeM naK, 3a Aa bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTQ cbM >xaAeH.
OTMeaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-XMe| -XTeJ -xa
| nontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c ^opMMTe Ha BtnpocMTeAHMTe m Ha oTpwuaTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMn:
^ba:      Kom cryAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ xeHa Te TbpcM?
2............ npenoAaeaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMMe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAe™ Te TbpCílT?
5............ MOMHe Te TbpCM?
6............ cryAeHTKa Te Tbpcw?
7............ no3HaTw re TbpojT?
- Hukom.
Kou
Koe
Kou
kou
HUKOU HUKoe
HUKOú
f ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe MecTa b m h mtcah MTe m AaTeAHMTe t^opivM Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe m
OTpMU,aTeAHMTe MeCTOMMeHMÍl OT M.p. - HMOÚ, HMOZO, Hň HHKOZO} HUKOÚ, HUKOZO, Ha HUKOZO:
1
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (JjopMMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMa - hukoú,
HUKOM, HHKOe, HXKOUl
MogeA:       l/lMaM ABe chmmkm. Ha Koro?
AaM eAHaTa Ha híikoto. Ha hukom KOAera.
I/1m3m ABa yqe6HMKa. /\av\ eAMHMíi Ha H5ii<oro.
Ha KOro? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
Mm3m ABa TeAec{)OHa. ^aň e^nm Ha hakcto.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npw*TeA.
102
íoge/i:        TbpcMiii am HHKoro?
- He, HMKoro He Tbpcfl.
1. CAyLuaiu am .................? - He, .................. He CAyiuaM.
2. ToBopMLij am c ..............? - He, c .................. He roBopfl.
3. Cpemauj am ce c ................? - He, c .................... He ce cpem,aM.
4. 3BbHMUJ AM Ha ....................? - He, Ha .................. He 3BbHfl.
5. BwxAaiu am ..................? - He, .................... He BMXAaM.
6. MaKauj am .....................? - He, .................... He qaKaM.
7. 1/lMa am .......................? - He, ..................... HflMa.
8. MABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He mabhm.
103
TeAe<|)OHeH pa3roBop
4
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra c (pop/vwTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe m Ha Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMH - KaKhß, Kai<6a, kakÔo, kslkQu; HHKaKbß, HstKaicßa, HmaKßo, HHi<ai<ßu:
MogeA:      MaKa Te HsiKaicbB mobck. - KaKbB mobök?
1. BiiKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcn Te .................. MOMMMe.
3. MaKaT Te ................. cry/\eHTn.
4. TbpcH Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... Mo/vme.
6. MaKa Te ...................... HOBeK.
7. TtpcHT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (pop/vtiiTe Ha OTpwu,aTeAHHTe MecroiiMeHiia - HUKanbß, HUKaKßa, HiiKaiißo, Hui<ai<6u:
MogeA:       Cpemaiu am CTy^eHTHTe?
1.	Cpeuj,auj	AM	KOAerM?	- He,
2.	Bn>KAaiii	AM	AeTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bn>KAaLii	AM	n pe n OAa BaTeAKaTa ? i	- He,
4.	riOMHULU	AM	AeKapfl?	- He,
5.	riOMHULU	AM	MOMM^eTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeui,aiu	AM	MO/w-ieTaTa?	- He,
7.	Bn>K/\,auj	AM	aABOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeiü,aLu	AM	xeHaTa?	- He, ..
- He, HHKaKBM cryAehtm He cpeLu,aM.
AeTe He BM>KAaM.
6   OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe KaTO CAe^BaTe Mo^eAa. H3noA3BaiiTe abowkmtc: f/eu^o - huui/o,
HflKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HflKbge - HUKhge, HflKOZa - HUKOaa, KSK - HUliaH, k3k - HWaU, KOAKO - HflKO\%
MogeA:        CAymaui am Hemo?
1. HMaW AM  H5]KOAKO MOAMB3?
2. Tpaößa am bm Hemp?
3. Koako CTyAeHTM MMaTe?
4. OTMBaHI AM HflKbAe?
5. HMKbAe AM HflMa XMMMKaAKa B CTaHTa?
6. Hmlu,o am He tm Tp^ÖBa?
7. Kai<c ce cnpaBflni c AeKu,MMTe?
8. KaK /\a tm noMoma?
- He, hmuj,o He CAywaM.
- He, HílMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm Tpaößa.
- UMa/vte ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMB3M.
- .............. I1M3, HO He 3Haa KbAe TOMHO.
- TpaÖBa MM ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBsiM.
- .................... He Moxeuj Aa MM noMomeiu.
flocraBeTe noAXOAam,nTe 4>op/wn Ha MecronMeHMHTa:
MapM«, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAe^OHa.
KOM Me TbpCM?    - ................... MOMHe.
1/lMa AM ...................... BKbLU,M?
Bmasi ah ...............................■
TbpcMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HflMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? TpaÖBa Aa ce oöaAfl na MapMii.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! 1/lMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. MM OTKpaAHa BeCTHMKa T33M CyTpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho ne HaMepwx ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\e5iH Te TbpcM no TeAecfjOHa. - He no3HaßaM ........... MOMMe c WMe /\eim.
He pa3ÖMpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KbAe mm CAOXM KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHíľra.  - ........................ He a bm>ka3m.
- KaK ce cnpaBMUj c 6bArapcKM5i e3MK?  - ............ MHoro mm e TpyAHO.
11 [p. 6bAa M3BbH rpaAa 3a .......................... ahm-
- ................nbTM cm xoama Ha BopoBeu,?    - ............... He cbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te TbpcM Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3BaM Ha ............................... 3a ABoťíKaTa Ha M3nwTa.
.............................. e toBa A^Te?
P 06pa3yBaŇTe caoíkhm noBeAMTeAHii KOHCTpyKU,ww no Mo^eAa:
fogeA:     Mmhm /ya Kynnui masko.
Muhm Kynu maíiko.
1. EAa Aa ce oöaAMiu ot moh TeAecj)OH.
2. Ham Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa.
3. Mu h m Aa nonwTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa.
4. EAa Aa ceAneui npM Hac.
5. B3eMM Aa xanHeuj Hemp.
6. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMii.
7. Ham Aa nAaTMLii HaeMa.
8. Ham Aa BbpHeiu 3aeMa Ha CTecf^aH.
9. Ham Aa nopbMauj TopTaTa.
104
105
ÍAfe<j>oHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕíTe (J)op/viMTe 3a mhhíiao cBtpweHo Bpe/v\e Ha rAaro/viite:
M OTroBopete Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    - BMepa Te Tbpcnx.
- TtpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
M tom Te TbpcM npe^M msako.
- Bqepa ce pa3xoAMXMe.
- .......................... ce? A Te? -l/l Te ce ..................... npe^w m3ako.
- BMepa oö^ABaxa b pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rierbp? - 1/1 tom ............................ b pecTopaHT.
- BMepa Mapua Tbpcn TeoprMoc.
- .......................... ro? A Bwe? - 1/1 HMe ro ......................... npeAM MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teopruoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - l/I a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTMAoxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapníi m tm?      - H HMe ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe mhoto chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?        - H Te .......................... MMHaAaTa ce^MMi^a.
- Bqepa rmcaxMe nMCMa.
- ................................'••-•? A Ahm? - H tsi .............................. rmcMa npe^M m3ako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
-.................................? A tm? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MMu,a.
10 riocraBeTe (f>op/wHTe Ha rAaroAWTe b muhsao CBtpiueHo Bpewe:
MogeA: BceKM AeH ™ ce pa3xo>KAauj m BMepa ce pa3xo/v,n.
1. OÖMKHOBeHo Mapwa, MaMKbA m lleTbp oÖHABaT b pecTopaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe 4ecro TtpciiM ľeopruoc m BMepa ro ........................... I
3. Cera a3 >KiiBe$i npM AOÖpM xa3aM n MMHaAaTa ro/\MHa .................. npM AoöpM xa3aM.
4. Tm peAOBHO riHiueuj nMCMa m BMepa ....................... rmcMO Ha npmueAKaTa cm.
5. Bue Meere ce pa3XO>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... m3 u,eHTbpa.
6. leopmoc MecTO xo^m Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa mucah 3a eKCKyp3M3Ta b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a Hea.
wgeA:
Te xoAflT am Ha BopoBeu,?
jpri/ioc TbpcM am MapMii no TeAe<j)OHa?
|ie xoAUTe M Ha BuTowa?
n rieTbp m MaMKbA 3BbHST am Ha Ieoprnoc?
|eOprMOC BKbUJ,M am e
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoaíit am Ha kmho?
Keopinoc. MABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
:Pa3xo>KAaTe am ce m3 u,eHTbpa?
Tu KaMBaiii am ce Ha Awcjrra?
ripaBMTe am MHoro chmmkm?
ľleTbp m MaňKbA KapaT am ckm?
OöaABaTe am b pecTopaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y FleTbp?
Tom Kynyßa am boaks?
OÖMKHOBeHO He xoaht. Ho BMepa xoAMxa.
OÖMKHOBeHO He n .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKbLU,M. HO BMepa ............ BKbLU,M.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa.........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
106
TeAecfioHeH paaroBop
"12 06pa3yBawTe H3peneHna no MO/v,eAa:
MoqeA:      3aui,o tm e yneÖHMKbT? Tpa6Ba mm, 3a A,a y^a. (yna)
3 amp ™ e peHHUKbT? Tpsiößa mm, ............................... e/yna AyMa. (bmam)
3amp ca tm ckmtg? TpsößaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3amp BM e qaHTaia? Tpjiößa mm, ............................... npo^yKTHTe. (cAoxa)
3amp MCKani 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAH3a)
3amp oTMBaiii Ha na3apa? Otmb3m, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
3amp oTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? OTMBaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
3amp ce o6a>KAauj? 06a>KlA1aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (noKaHfl)
3awp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu? Xo/^HXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3xo,A,fl)
3aiu,o OTMAOxre Ha pecropaHT?     0™/\oxMe, ................................. (oö^BaM)
3amp xoAM Ha kmho? Xo^mx, ...................................... cj)MAMa. (rAe^aM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe ii3peweHH5i no MOA,eAa:
i
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHo e cryAeHT, 3amoTO qeTe yueÖHMK.
1. ripeno^aBaTeA am e? CwrypHO e npenoAaßaTeA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My^eHuw am ca? CnrypHo ca qy^eHu.M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKU,eHT.
3. AeKap am e? CnrypHO e AeKap, ........................................... (MMaM) CAyLuaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp en Kynw MMHepaAHa Bo^a?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa Bo^a, 3anj,OTO 6nx yKa/\en.
i
I
1. 3amp cm KynMXTe caHABM^w? KynMXMe cm caH/\BMMM, ..................................... (cbM) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He A0MAe c Hac?        He ao^aox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho.
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? FlpaBíiT chmmkm, ............... (mck3m) Aa mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (oOM^aM) cnopia.
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HiiTe Mecra ci>io3hht6 &y\\vi 3a ga m 3aiu,omo:
1. CyirypHo e My>KAeHeu,, ................................ roBopM c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp TpaÔBa Aa KynsT mhoto Heuj,a, ............................ AOBeL,ePa uiß npa3HyßaT.
3. CTyAeHTMTe yqaT 6bArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa3ÖMpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. TeoprMoc m,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y IleTbp.
5. TbpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHS Ha eKCKyp3Ma a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6flx BKbuu,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo OTMAOXMe Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM nax, ............................... bmahlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmíi eKWbH.
9. OÖJiABaxMe b eAUH pecropaHT, ............................. HíiMaxMe hmlu,o 3a AAeHe BKbiii,i/i.
10. BAíi30XMe b cAaAKapHMu,aTa, .............................. nMeM Kacj)e.
11. 3BbHaxMe m MHoro, ................................ AOMAeLLI c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpeiu,a
Mapna m Teopraoc ce cpenjHaxa m BJia30xa b Ka<|)eHeTO. E$3exa cm no eflHH HaTypaneH cok h Ka<j)e.
Mapux:    KaicbB 4>mjim rjiep,axTe Bn:epa c Ahtohmo?
ľeopzuoc: Berne HSKa&bB aMepMKaHCKH eKnrbH. Otmaoxmc 3apaflM Aham TapcMH. Tom Seine raaBHOTO MeHre. HaiíaKBM Ma^MOTM Hanajniaxa eflHa oamta, B3exa 3ajio2íHMnn m npMÖpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mcicaxa ot noiiMiHiaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocBoSopŕiT xo-paTa. Ho nojiainiaTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiuo MHTepecHO. Bcm^iko ôeine no Morena Ha eKOľbHMTe - jioniMTe ryôaT, a noSpMTe neqejurr.
108
109
Hue cNie cmygeHmu
rierbp e ot Co4>hh n aoiBee b tojihm anapTaMeHT. Porn/rrejiHTe My 3aMHHaxa 3a hskojiko ^hr m B^epa Toii cböpa npnaTejiHTe cm bk3>ih,h. rjpüfloxa bcmhkm m flOHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, KOita Kojial HaTypajieH cok, 6oh6ohm. ITerbp npiiroTBH caHflBMHH m kjtik nima.
B KyxHaTa 6axa MaÜK m ITeTBp:
Moük: OTflaBHa jim CTe npnaTeJiM c Ahm? ITem-bp: He 3Haa flajra flBe roflHHM e OTflaBHa. Maua: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlamp: Beine mhoto MirrepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe ce Ha onaui-i KaTa 3a 3anncBaHe bi>b <|>aKy.jrreTa. Ilpefl; MeHel 6enie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapicaTa, kohto 3a-nncBa. ^lyx a fla nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm h| OTTOBopM,     ce Ka3Ba Ahm Kojießa. A, Hay^nx MMe-to! Ilocjie Ha B-bnpoca OTK-bfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, ne ej ot BapHa. ^yfleceH rpaji,, noMMCJinx cm a3. Ha cjiea-BaiHMa Bi.npoc KaK-bB 3anaji;eH e3MK me yro, AhhI i<a3a,     nie yqn McnaHCKM. Belara peninx m a3 p;a| yqa McnaHCKM e3HK, 3a na ci>m b ctmaTa rpyna cj Ahm. Ha apyraa nen b ayuHTopnaTa, KoraTO Ta aofi- j ae, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3flpaBen, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba He naflHa ot K3HeHana m Me nonnTa „OTicbfle 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" 06acHHX fr bcmhko, MHOro ce CMaxMej m OTToraßa CMe BMHarn 3aeflH0.
1 j.
JVtMHaAO CBBpiueHO Bpewe - o6pa3yßaHe m 3HaMeHiie
MnHaA iwoiweHT
Bnepa Choimm
npe^M 10 MMHyTM
Ta3M cyTpHH HpeA" eA"H AeH MiiHaAaTa ceAMwu,a
-ox	-ax	-MX	-ax	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yHMX	3aKbCHax	B3ex	nHX
OTMAOX	Ka3ax	OTrOBOpMX	>KHBMX	npwex	MMX
AOHAox	nHcax	peujwx	BMA51X	OTHeX	nax
BAJBOX	MHHaX	no3Apaßnx	BbpBflX		ycnflx
AOHecox	naAHax	xoahx	BenepHx		Hyx
o6ahkox	3aMHHax	pa6oTnx			
AaAox	HaKax	npaBMX			
AAOX	cböpax ucKax o6«ABax	Kynux			
no)KMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 BAA30X TM BAe3e TOM BAe3e Hl/ie BA330XMe BMe BAfl30XTe Te BA5I30Xa
BtnpocMTeAHa (Jjopwa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOxMe
AOMAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX AM?
AOMAe am? AOMAe am?
AOMAOXMe AM? AOMAOXT6 AM?
AOMAOxa am?
.  MJICTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHM M ASTeAHM (JjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOMMeHMfl npM
eAHOBpeweHHa ynoTpeöa
OTAaBHa
Ha onaiiiKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eAßa He naAHa ot M3HeH3Aa
o651CHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
nyAeceH rpaA OTToraßa
a3 a3 a3 a3 iii,e
BbpHM
2.
BbpHax
BpbLLI,aM M M M
3.
napMTe napMTe
TM TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm
BbpHax/ BpbLHclM
BbpHa
I.
OTHOCMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMH
Bma M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a m npeA/vieTM komto 3a npM3Hau,n KaKbBTo
3a KOAM4eCTBO
KO^ITO
KaKBaro
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO K3KBMTO
KOAKOTO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMu,a ot M.p. bmh. naAex: KoroTO.
110
I
V. TpaHCf})opiviai^Ma Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa pe^ Ha cto6ui,MTeAHM m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHMn c BbnpocMTeAHa Aywa
ripiiKa pen
riembp: KaK ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3Ba/w ce Ahm.
üerribp: OTKbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ilembp: Kora Lu,e ce cpemHeM? Ahu: KoraTO MCKaiu.
•
•
HenpsiKa pen
rierbp noriMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
OTroßopM Ha FleTbp, Me ce Ka3Ba Ahm.
IleTbp n nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroßopM, Me e ot BapHa.
rieTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpemHaT. Ahm My Ka3a, Me Koraro MCi<a.
111
KaK ce 3ano3Ha>re?
1    nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa c <j)opMHTe Ha BbnpocnTeAHHTe m Ha OTHocHTeAHMTe
MecTOM/ueHiiH:
MogeA:     Bw>K/\aLij am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOI1TO BAM33 B 6M 6aMOTeK3T3.
- KOM Mb>K?
«OU
Koe
1. Cpemauj am ce c oHOBa mommmc? - C ..............?
MoMMHera, c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no McnaHCKM.
2. Te3M xopa 6axa b Mara3MHa Bnepa. - ............ xopa?
Xopaia, .................... MMHaBaT noKpai/i Hac
3. no3HaBaiu am KOAerMTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerM?
KoAerMTe, ................... mmbt AeKU.nn CAeAoGeA-
4. 3Haeuj am TOBa? - ..................?
ToBa, ..................... bcmhkm na35iT b TaMHa.
5.  HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... /\bHKV\?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynnxMe ot BapHa.
6. Kora me mm BbpHeui KHMraia? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaAox MMHaAaia ceAMnna.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M cryAeHT? - ............... cryASHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3anMca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (J)opMaTa Ha OTHOcmeAHOTo MecroiiMeHMe 3a Anu,a ot M.p. - Kozomo, Ha Koeomo:
MogeA:     nen>p M/via AoGbp 6paT. Tom mhoid ro o6ma.
lleTbp M/via Ao6bp 6paT, kototo mhoto o6M^a.
1. Ahm MMa Ao6bp npMMTeA. Ts e BMHarw 3aeAHO c Hero.
2. Ahm m fleTbp M/v\aT A°Gbp npenoAaBaieA. Te pa3roBapaT Hecro c Hero.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAST MMa AoGbp CTyAeHT. Tom My nMiue bmcokm ouc-hkm.
4. AMMMTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3aMH, r-H fleTpoB. Tm mhoto ro yBaxaBa.
5. feoprMOC MMa A°Gbp Gauna. Tom qecro noAynaBa napw ot
Hero.
I   6. l/lBa.H m CTec|)aH MMaT Ao6bp AaA°- Te Mecro xoa^t npii Hero.
riont>AHeTe npa3HMTe Merra c (popMMTe Ha othocmtcahMTe /viecTOMMeHMJi 3a npii3H3K n
3a KOAMHeCTBO:
hgeA:      KaKBO AerAO KynyBaw?
KaKbB e3MK LU,e yHMLU?
KaKBa cneu,MaAHocT me CAeABaiu? KaKBa wanKa MCKaiu?
KaKBM o6yBKM MCKaiJJ?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpain? KaKBa K03MeTMKa MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTH3M TbpCMLU?
KaKBOTo MMa IleTbp.
yMM Ahm. CAeABa IleTbp. MMa Ahm. MMa Man. MMaiu b xoAa.
MMaiil  M TM.
MMa MaMK.
KaKbBmo
K3K6omo
fogeA:
Koako am era wcKaai?
Koako TeipaAKM MCKaLU? Koako AyLun noKaHM rieTbp? Koako AeBa Aa tm AaM? Koako napqeia nan Aa m3hm? B koako naca as AOMAa? Ha koako AyLun Aa Ka>Ka?
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeua.
............... MCK3.
............... MMaiu.
............... Moxeiii.
B ................. MCKaiu.
Ha .............. Moxeni.
KanBumo
KOAKOITIO
FlocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe iwecTa cf>opMHTe Ha OTHOCMTeAHOTO /uecroiiMeHi/ie:
1. KynM cm LuaA, ......................... MCKaiu.
2. CryAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpeuLHax, Genie Ahm.
3. rioAyMMX ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAyxaBaM.
4. l/lMam TaKMBa npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaMKbA MMa npMMTeA, ....................... mhoto o6MMa.
6. Koako Kac|)e Mora Aa ™%?- - .................. MCKauu.
7. B3CMM CM OpM3, ..................... TM TpflGBa.
8. rieTbp MMa poAMTeAM, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hmkoako ahm.
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTero.
10. FeoprMOC MMa npMMTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. A,aM .................. MMaiu Ha GeAHMTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rionBAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c cpopMMTe Ha rAaroAiue b MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/we:
MogeA:    3a/v\MHaxa am poA^TeAMTe Ha ľleTbp?
A ľleTbp 33MMHa AM?
3ano3Haxa ah ce rierbp v\ Ahm? A Mai/k m tm ....................?
GwHaxTe ah HaBpe/vie?
A Tíl .............................?
Ahm nonMTa am?
A BMe ...........................?
MaŇK cTaHa am paHO?
A Te ....................?
ľleTbp cb6pa am npn?iTeAMTe cm?
A HMG ......................?
Tu 3a/v\MHa am Ha EopoBeu,?
A TeoprMOC ...................?
Te oöüABaxa ah b pecropaHT? A tu ...........................?
/\oM/\oxa AM CTy/\eHTMTe?
A BMe .......................?
AoHecoxTe am Bo/\Ka m 6mpa? A tm .......................?
Ahtohmo OTMAe am Ha kmho?
A Te ...........................?
H Me AaAOXMe napM? A Tfl ............................?
ľleTbp npMTOTBM AM CaHABMHMTe?
A Hwe ...........................?
Te KynMxa am nMi_i,a?
A Bwe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha ceKpeTapi<aTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaňK ..........................?
- Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
- He, TOM He 33MHHa.
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- M
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Tu no3ApaBM am Ahm? A -ra ..............................?
HMe OĎMCHMXMe AM BM BCMMKO? A TM..............................?
Ahm m rierbp c/wixa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCHí! am 3a cpei_u,aTa?
A tm ...............................?
Te BM^axa am Ahm?
A tom ..............................?
ripnexa am MaMKbA 3a CTy^eHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm KynM am KOKa-KOAa?
A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMfl B3e AM M3ITMTa?
A TM ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
PaSoTeTe no MO/\,eAa:
togeA:        (neTa) BMepaa3 MeTOx.
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
A TM MeTe AM?
ro.
1. (o6Aei<a) Bnepa tom ............... naATOTO cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMBepcMTeTa.
3. (mmíi) Bqepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BenepHM) Bnepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b croAa.
5. (penia) Bnepa tm ................. Aa y^nw.
6. (pa6oTfl) B^epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKaM) Bqepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO CM?
A Te .............................?
A TOM ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A .............................?
A MaMK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
114
115
Kax ce 3ano3Haxre?
7   FlocTaBeTe rAaroAUTe b MimaAo cBbpiueHO Bpe,vie - noAO>KMTeAHa v\ BtnpocHTeAHa j (pop/vta:
1. Bnepa a3 ..................... (xo/\íi) b BopoBeu,. - A to ..................... b riaMnopoBO? ]
2. MHHaAaTa ce/\MMU,a MoeTO p^exe .................... (wrpaíi) c Bece-Aa. - A TBoero .....................i
c Bii pa? I
3. ripeAM 3 a™ Ahh h ľleTbp ..................... (cpemHa) ľeopmoc m ro ......................
(noKaHM) Ha nap™. - A th .......................... (noKaHíi) MawKbA?
4. Oh3m AeH a3 Te ....................... (BMAa) npeA HapoAHaia GwÖAMOTeKa. - A ™
..................... /\o6poMnp?
5. Hue He ...................... (Tpbma) 3aBnepa. - A Bwe ................... BMepa?
6. Bwe .......................... (Kyníi) nepAeTa. - A Te ..................... kmahm?
7. Bnepa napTMTO ....................... (3anoMHa) cm: 3aKbCHeHne. - Tu ..................... (Tpbma cw)
mam ......................... (ocTaHa)?
8. Tom He ..................... (HaMep?i) nacnopia cm. - A tm ....................... yqeÖHMKa cm?
9. BMepa........................ (HanMLua) AOMaLL|HOTO. - A Te .......................... ro?
10. MacoBeTe no öbArapcKM e3MK .................... (cbM) BMepa cyrpMHTa. - A npenoAaBaTeAKaTa
......................... TaM?
8 PaSoTeTe
no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:    Kom f\aj\e nMCMOTO Ha MapMíi?
A Lu,e AaAeLLI AM rmcMaia Ha ľleTbp?
Kom AOHece nMu,aTa Ha Ahm?
A Lu,e AOHece am nnnnTe m Ha MaiÍK m ľeopraoc?
Kom nMca AOManiHOTO Ha Ahtohmo? A LU,e HanMLueiii am AOMaLUHOTO M|/I?
Kom Hay m m MMero Ha Ahm?
A m,e Hayn m am MMeTO m Ha npMírreAKaTa m?
Kom nAaTM c/weTKaTa Ha l/lßaH?
A [_ne nAaTMTe am CMeTKaTa Ha MOMMneTaTa?
A3 m ro AMOX-Aa, m,e My rw A,aM.
ľleTbp Aa, ....
Te .
ľleTbp Aa, ....
Hne Aa, .
Kom M3MM AMU,eTO Ha AeTeTO? A3 .....................................
A Lue M3MMeuj am pbu,eTe Ha MOMMMeHuero? Aa, ...................................
Kom AaAe y^eÖHMKa Ha cryAeHTOTe? A3 .....................................
A w,e AaAeLLJ m TeTpaAKMTe Ha cryAeHTKaTa? Aa, ...................................
Kom B3e khmtmtc hm? Te .....................................
*   A me B3e/waT am khmtmtc Ha EAeHa m A°Pa? Aa, ...................................
|p VnoTpeSeTe KpaTKMTe biihhtbahm m a^tcahm (popMM Ha ammhmtg MecľOMMeHHH. M    PaöoTeTe no MOAGAa.
I
'flge/i:       A3 AaAox napMTe Ha ľleTbp.
A3 My rii AMOX-                        AaAox My rM-                  A™ MY rM'
. Tom B3e KHMraTa Ha Cohí\.
|;Hwe M3npaTMXMe itmcmoto Ha ce/v\. ľleTpoBM.
Tu hocmlu naHTaTa Ha CaMyMA.
Bwe M3npaTMXTe noLneHCKMíi 3anMC Ha MeHe m Ha ľleTbp.
MaŇK m ľleTbp noAapMxa HBeTflTa Ha Ahm.
CryAeHTMTe KynMxa öoHÖOHMTe Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa.
Ta mm AOHece MaHTaTa.
116
117
Kaic ce 3ano3Haxre?
10 TpaHC{J)opMMpaŕÍTe npíiKaTa pen b Henpíii<a b MľiHaA nAaH, KaTO paôoTWTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaK ce Ka3Baie?" CeKpeTapKaTa noniiTa Ahm KaK ce i<a3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm OTroBopM Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ŕi OTroBopn, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKbAe CTe?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „A3 cbM ot BapHa".
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK me yMMTe?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „LU,e yna
MCľiaHCKM e3MK".
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe v\mgtd mm?"
ľleTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Haa ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
nMTa TeoprMoc: „3amp Me TbpcMLu?"
FeoprMoc oTroBapa Ha MapMa: „Tbpca Te, 3a Aa Te noKaHíi Ha kmho".
1 TpaHC(j)op/v\MpaMTe AM<iA03MTe b HenpaKa pem
^y6 „O, LUwnKa!"
lumbp: A°6"bp AeH! A^11 e cboôoaho míictoto? la: Aa/ paráwpa ce. 3anoBJiAaŕrre! íumbp: BAaroAapa. KaK ce Ka3BaTe? ka: EAeHa.
Aumbp: A a3 CbM AWMl/1TbP- MHoro mm e
npM51THO!
na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe?
riumbp: Aei<ap CbM. A BMe KaKBO pa6oTMTe? hia: A3 CbM apxMTeKT m paĎOTa b CTpoMTeAHa
areHU,M5i. Miribp: OTKi>Ae CTe? |(va: Ot IIaobahb. A BMe OTKi>Ae CTe-viumbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBo. na: MHoro KpacMB rpaA-Aumbp: Kôra me ce cpemHeM othobo? Í«a: VTpe naK me o6aABaM TyK. 3anoBaAai/rre m BMe!
B.
Cohr: 3ApaBeň!
Bom: 3ApaBeiži, Coha! KbAe OTMBaiu? Cohx: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. 5oaH: Koa nocTaHOBKa me rAeAaTe? Cohx: ľlMecaTa ce Ka3Ba „B cmaKBaHe
Ha Toao" ot BeKeT. Bosih: KaKbB e TO3M BeKeT? CoHfi: CDpaHi_i,y3MH. Boxu: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohx: Ao 9 Maca. Eoxh: flpMíiTHO rAeAaHe!
ľleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kôra me ce b mam m?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ľleTbp: „Korara MCKaiu".
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa MapMa: „KaKbB e to3m CTyAeHT?"
MapMíi OTroBapa Ha xa3aiíKaTa: „Tom e ny^AeHeu,, ot rbpu.i/ia".
Xa3aižiKaTa nMTa Mapna: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMÍITeAíl TM?"
Mapwa OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce TeoprMOc".
Mapna ce Bp-bin,a ot neiariiH, a no-MajiKiiaT m 6paT Hmkm a qaxa c HeTbpneHMe:
Huku:    Xanrie, 3aiu,o 3aKbCHaBaHi?
Mapux: MflBaM HaBpeMe. Tm 3aKbfle 6bp3am?
Huku:    Hanu me Me Bojniui Ha inipK.
Mapux: J\&, ho noToraBa hms ome 3 qaca. TpaÔBa fla cm B3eMa flyni, Aa ce oôjieiía m #a ce
rpMMMpaM. A 6MJieTMTe Kbfle ca? Huku:    Ho a3 B^epa tm tm parrpx m tm m npw6pa Halové.
Mapux: J\ap,e mm tm, ho He noMHa K^ne tm cjiojkmx. norbpcM m Ha 6iopoTO mm! Huku:    ^aicaií! Eto ra. naK tm tm flaBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b ^am-aTa cm, 3a Aa ne m TbpcHm othobo... Ex, 3amp km He noMOHMX Tamo Aa Me 3aBefle!
118
11
npu Aekapsi
MaiiK m IleTfl 6íixa b IIjiobamb. ľ(hji iieH oĎMKajiaxa CTapna rpaji, n npaBMxa chhmkh. GiefloO MaiiK ce noMyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mouk:    X\em\ xaňjie #a cm TptraaMe 3a Co4>mji, mhoto mm e jioiho. TlemH:    JIouio jih tm e? KaKBO tm e? Maiin:    Ory/ieHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaBaTa, dojíst Me BCMqiíM
MyciíyjiM m cMrypHO hm3m BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. ITemfi:    Bermara cm TptrBaMe m cjieij, icaTO npMCTMraeM b
Co<})Híi, m;e oTMjj,eM npM Moa Jieiíap.
B nojiMKJiMHMKaTa qaKäT mhoto xopa.
MeduiiUHCKa cecmpa:   Koií qaxa 3a jiOKTop ITeeB?
riemH:       Hne, jjBaMaTa.
MedummcKa cecmpa:   JI,o6pe, 3anoBa/iaMTe!
Jleitapsím:   TleTa, 3flpaBeH, 6ojma jih cm?
MaŮK:       As ctM 6ojihmht, Ha MeHe mm e jiohio. MeHe Me
6ojiM raaBaTa, cryneHO mm e, 6ojih Me rbpjiOTO, 6ojiíit Me yuiMTe, bcm*iko Me 6ojih.|
JleKapscm:   Cera me npeMepMM TeMnepaTypaTa m me Bm nperaeflaM.
Mouk:       MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BnjKTe TepMOMeTtpa - 39 rpaixyca.
JleKapsím:   HacTMHajiH cre, n>pjiOTo Bm e 3a*iepBeHO. riyuiHTe jim?
Maure:       noroiKora, ho cera He mm ce nyniM, He mh ce a/ie, He mm ce nwe hmiho.
Jletcapxm: floôpe, He nynieTe, ho TpaÔBa na jineTe mhoto nnonoBe h 3eJieH*ryu,M m iia nneTe toi] Tiaň. II]|e Bm Hanniiia peuenTa 3a JiexapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTiiSMOTHHM. LU,e] naM cnpeň 3a rbpjiOTO h xan^eTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyrpnH m Bcqep no eiiHo. IIí Te 4>epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHH! EjiaTe nax Ha nperjie.ii, cjie| jjhm!
3AI1MHM n3peweHMa
C BHHMTGAHM AMHHM MeCTOHMeHMH
BOAH
DOAfIT
Me	rAaBaia
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
	yxoTO
ro	pbi<aTa
HM	
BM	MycKyAHTe
ra	KpaKaTa
	3b6nTe
	rbp^nTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHMHM KOHCTpyKLLMM
riOAOJKMTeAHa 4>op/via
nne mm ce a/\,e tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce yHM My ce
6) C ,AaTeAHM AMMHM MeCTOMMeHMa
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLUO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax		E	CTy/\eHO	M
	ro		Ao6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		XAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropeLu,o	MM
Orptiu,aTeAHa ((jopMa
He mm ce nMe h e tm ce si Ae He My ce enw He m ce nee He My ce yHM
AOLUO mm e 6oam Me rAaBaTa 6oaht Me bcmmkm MycKyAM MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMuia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTMHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiuM He mm ce Hfre
cyTpMH m Benep no e,A,HO xanis cjjepBeKc npe3 i-ieTMpM Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAe/\, He mm ce rme hmlu,o
120
MH.M.
nyniM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paôoTM mm ce
V/\,BonBaHe Ha o6eicra b 6bArapcKii5i e3w< MecTOMMeHHM 4>opMii - ntAHa m KpaTKa (j)opMa BiiHiiTeAeH na/v,e>K
MH.M.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac H M Bac B M
T51X TM
He hm ce nyuuM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe*
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm na Hero My Ha Hea m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm
Ha TÍ1X MM
121
řípu AeKapH
2. Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHO h Me + KpaTKa MecroiiMeHHa c})op/wa (y^BoaBaHe Ha /j,ontAHaHiieTo)
Maíík ro 6oam TAaBaTa.
rieTa 51 6oA51T 3b6nTe.
CTVAeHTMTe ™ e CTpax ot H3nnta.
Ha feopmoc My e cryAeHO. Ha Ahm m e TpyAHo. Ha CTVAeHTMTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTejo ro 60am rbpAOTO.
Ha xopaja mm crana MHTepecHO.
. TpaHC(]}op/v\au,níi Ha n|*iKa b Henpnio pen Ha BtnpociiTeAHM iispeMeHna c Macniu,a AM]
ľlpíiKa pen
1. Aoiiio am tm e?
2. riyniMTe am?
3. l/l Märe am TeMnepaTypa?
Hen pji Ka pen
1. riera ro nonwTa aoluo am My e. n era ro nonMTa aba m My e aoluo.
2. AeKapíiT ro nonMTa nyujM am. AeKapsíT ro nonMTa AaAM nyiiiM.
3. Tom ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
1
A, Cpem,y HanMeHOBaHiieTO Ha BCíiKa wacr ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,ni|)paTa, kohto o6o3HaLiaBa Ha KapTiihKaTa cbOTBeTHaTa nacr Ha thaoto.
MACTl/1 HA T51AOTO
KpaK, KpaKa
KOA51HO, KOAeHe
TAaBa BpaT pbKa AAaH
AaKbT
Koča
paMO, paMeHe
. HOC
. xoamao, -a
. rbpAM
. KpbCT
. y CT H M
. npbCT, -M
. OKO, OMM
. yxo, y ni m
iBnMiueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HamweHOBaHiieTO Ha BCHKa nacr Ha rAaBaTa:
i, yLUM	ycTHa, -m
p, OHM	Be>i<Aa/ -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
b	Koča
	KOCbM
i^AMHKa	6y3a, -m
	KAenan, -m
řcrau,M	6pbHi<a; -m
so	H03Apa, -M
|k	
OTKpMÍÍTe 3HaMeHneTO Ha /v,yMHTe!
MOBELUKl/1 OPIÄHI/I
1. cbpLie
2. 6jia AP°6, 6eAM ApoöoBe
3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -m
A. riontAHeTe eAMfiďiTe c n36poemiTe AYMM/ «»To rii cbrAacysaTe etc CTpyKTypiiTe -60AU Me, 6oAatn /ne:
irAaBaTa
OHMTe
60AM Me
6oA5IT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yniMTe, okoto, 3b6MTe, pbKaTa, 6b6peu,MTe, cbpu,eTo, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
Í22
123
Ol
[1      C í
ílpH AeKapji
B. nontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c iwaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAfim 11 KpaTKMTe b u h irre ah 11 <|)op/v\n Ha AM4HOTO MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA:       KaKBO Te öoam? Boaíit Me yiiiMTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... AaKbTilT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro öoam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO íl  60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAUAaTa.
KaKBO tu öoam? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te öoam? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me öoam? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO si öoam? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro öoam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro öoam? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MOAeAa:
MogeA:       Kai< e rAaßaTa tm?
OLU,e Me öoam. (a3) l/l MeHe Me öoam rAaßaTa.
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Oixi,e ...................................
2. KaK e pbKaTa ň?
Oi_u,e .............................
3. KaK ca yujMTe tm?
Om,e ....................................
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa hm?
Om,e.............................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm? Ouj,e ....................................
6. KaK e cTOMaxbT m?
Oi_u,e .............................
7. KaK ca pbu,eTe mm? Oiire ....................................
(TA) l/l .................................... 3b6bT.
(a3) l/l ..................................... pbKaTa.
(Te) l/l ................................... yujMTe.
(HMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
(tom) l/l ..................................... paMeHeTe.
(TM) l/l ....................................... CTOMaXbT.
(sne) l/l ..................................... pbu,eTe.
i A. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c nbAHirre m KpaTKMTe BHHiiTeAHM tf)opMii Ha ammhotoI MecTOMMeHwe, KaTo pa6oTMTe no MOAeAa:
■ 3
\geA:      KaAMHa He e Ao6pe.
1. MaMK He e Aoöpe.
2. Emm m Ammo He ca A°6pe-
3. A3 He cbM Aoöpe.
4. A3 m AMMMTbP He CMe A°6pe-
5. Tm He cm Aoöpe.
6. Tm m Cohji He cre Aoöpe.
7. AeTeTO He e A°6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riera He e Aoöpe.
Hen a 6oam KopeMbT.
BpaTbT.
yiiiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbu,eTe.
rbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
rbpAOTO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cbm,ecTBiiTeAHoto MMe
B CK06MTe M KpaTKMTe B11H IiTeAH II (JjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOMMeHMii:
wgeA: Marili ro öoam rAaßaTa. (MaMK)
öoam rbpAOTO. (AecMCAaßa)
e crpax ot hmckm ou^hkm. (cryAeHTM)
ÖOAM KOpeMbT. (yMMTeA)
öoam rAaßaTa. (xypHaAMcr) 6oAaT CTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
A. CbcraBeTe GesAUMHn ii3peMeHiin c KpaTKMTe a^tcahm cpopMM Ha ammhmtö MeCTOMMeHMii no MOAeAa:
íogeA:
BOAM Me rbpAOTO.
3Ae mm e.
1. Boajit Te MycKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Tom MMa TpecKa.
4. Hne CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m BopsiHa mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. ,A,eTeTO HflMa OAeiiAO.
7. EßreHMH % öoam paMOTO.
(aoluo). (ropeujp). (cTyAeHo). (Aoöpe).
(TOnAO).
(xAaAHo). (3Ae).
124
125
ripn AeKapn
B. HannmeTe 6e3AHMHHTe i/i3pe«Hemisi c y^ßoeHo /v,onbAHeHiie, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe n KpaTKMTe /yaTeAHM (|>opMM Ha ammhoto MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aoujo ......................................
2. (BMe) Rjpemp .................................
3. (tom) dy/\eHo ................................
4. (Hue) A°6pe
5. (Te) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAaAHO .
7. (tji) 3Ae ........
MogeA:
Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha Hen m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m Ka/weH mm e BeceAO.
Ha Ctohh My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHnu,a m e cKy^Ho.
Ha MeHe m Ha TeoprMoc hm e TpyAHo.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHO.
Ha npency\aBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUjeTe 6e3AMHHiiTe M3peneHMH c y/v,BoeHO /v,ontAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbm,ecTBMTeAHij
MMeHa B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (flOpMH Ha AMMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHo.
Ha .......................... e TbXHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHo. (ciyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHMK)
Ha .......................... e CKyMHO. (ciyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHo. (fleia)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHo. (npenoAaßaTä
Ha......................... e aoluo. (MOMMMe)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaMK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMsrreAH)
6   flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Bt>3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHH KOHcrpyKLiHLi no MOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapwa MCi<a am naAaMMHKa? (am) /\a/ aAe M ce'
He, He m ce a&e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBM ca Ha toctm. Te mciot am Aa neflT?
(nea) Aa, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MciOTe am Aa nbTyßaTe?
(nwyßaM) Aa/ .................................... He,
3. T-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am Aa nyniMTe? (nyoia) /\a, ................................... He,
4. l/lßaH MCKa am Aa y^n?
(y^a) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa m Aa urpae?
(Mrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. BMe MCKaTe am Aa Meieie?
(i-IMCTa) Aa; ..................................
7, 1/lcKaTe am Aa TaHuyßaTe?
(TaHU,yßaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8.     MCKa am Aa cnM-
(cna) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaMK MCKa am Aa nMe?
(nm) /\a, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
A, 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM CbC CAe^HMTe TAarOAHM (f»°PMM:
	M3AM33M	+	HMe	M3AM3a HM
	npaßa	+	a3	
	AM	+	TM	
1	pa6o™		TOM	
	Mrpaa	+	TO	
	Meia	+	Te	
Kl	MCK3M	+	T51	
m-	BbpBfl	+	TO	
	nMiiia	+	BMe	
	nAana	+	a3	
		+	HMe	
	Aexa	+	TOM	
	CTOfl	+	BMe	
	xoah	+	Te	
	MbAHa	+	ra	
	roBopM	+	HMe	
	XMBea	+	a3	
	MABaM	+	a3	
	CTpOM	+	TOM	
CE
126
127
ripn AeKapsi
B. HaiwujeTe net »»peieHvisi c lipami ot Ta6AHu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTete /\naAora:
1. flema: Aoluo ah tm e?
2. Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
3. ľlema: Boam am Te Hem,o?
4. Com: Boam Me rAaßaTa.
5. ílema: l/lMani am TeMnepaTypa?
6. Com: Aa/ 39 rpa^yca.
7. ílema: MoKeuj am /i,a BbpBMLu?
8. Com: He, He Mora. H3BMKaM AeKap!
iTpaHC(()opMMpaŕiiTe ,a,iiaA03MTe b Henpnxa peM:
1.
Bepa: llpaBflT am tm MHxeKLiMM?
KaňUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e/\Ha MHxeKLLMfl.
Bepa: llpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa/ c 6m HT.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xo,a,mlu am Ha paöoTa?
KaAUH: He. HMaM öoahmhgh amct.
2.
KoHcmaHmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LJßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: Aaea AM ™ AeKapcTBa? UßemeAuna: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAfiraHe
m 3a KpbCTa. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMai_u am tm pe^oBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa3ÖMpa ce. CyTpMH m BeMep no e^HO xanne.
B. TpaHCcpopMiipaŇTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. riera nonMTa Coha aoluo am m e.
2. Cohji OTroBopM Ha lie™,      m e aoluo.
3.................................................................
4.................................................................
5.................................................................
6.................................................................
7.................................................................
rieTíi í\ nonMTa /\am m e aoluo. Cohíi m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
Bojím Me 3t>6
Cjiep, icaTo CBTjpniHxa JieKHMMTe, Ahm m ľlerbp OTMfloxa b 6jim3koto Ka<J>e. Ahu:        KaKBO MCKani - ^aö mjim Ka<|)e?
ITemtp:    He mm ce rme hmiho Tonjio, 3aiiiOTO ot B*iepa Me Sojim 3i>6. Ahu:        Beine jim Ha 3T>6ojieKap?
Tlemtp:    He, MHoro Me e CTpax. Amm aito mm M3BaflM 3b6a?
Ahu: TpaGBa na OTMio;eLu! CMrypHO MMain KapHec m AOKTopi/r nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-rcapcTBO, a nočné me HanpaBM njiOMÖa. KoraTO hmh TaicbB npoÖJieM, He Tpa6-Ba    ce ^aica.
I ni
128
129
l/l36epere Bepmin oTroeop:
b) MCKa am Aa AOMAeLU
r) MCKam am Aa AO^AeuJ
b) MCKaMG /\a a^eM
r) MCKaMe Aa mm
b TOnAO
r) TonAaTa
51
8
10
11
12
130
OTHBaM Ha KMHO. Tm ................... c MeHe?
a) MCKaiii Aa AOMAeLil m
6) MCKani am Aa eAa
MHoro CMe rAa/v,Hn. Bcwmkm Hue .....................
a) MCKaMe Aa MAaT
6) MCKaMe MAeM
CyTpMH Ahm rme ................... mahko.
a) TontA
6) to n AM
fleTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hne ................... Bii/s^xMe.
a) TOM B) HM
6) ro r) My
ripo/v,aBaMbT /v\y nop^e 2 ...................MaKapoHH.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) OHOBa
6) T03M ľ) OH33M
CAe^Bau^aTa ce/\,MMU,a ................... noAaptuM 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) KynM b) m,e KynM
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM /v,eH KynyaaM xah6, &Hec Cbiu,o ....................
a) Kyna b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) mck3m Aa xyriM
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpaSea Aa tm Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKauj am Ha MeHe? b) Mene Me am MaKauj?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am waKauj?
l/lßaHe, Ka>Kn Ha npenoAaBaTeAíi, qe AHec CI>M 6oAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKiuin|
a) me OTMB3M b) Lu,e AOMAa [
6) me HABaM r) Aa AOMAa
Tíi 6eiue t3m m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao .........•..........
a) m b) M
6) tm r) HeM
- l/lßaH oOAene am cm hobmh koctiom? - Aa, oÖAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
I 1 I
Ii Ii i i I j i d i i i i i
i i i
Ot................... e Ta3M KHiira?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) kom r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMsi OTM^oxa y ľleTbp, 3auj,OTO tom................... noKaHii.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha TMX
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rleTH M 33 OTMAOXMe Ha KMHO. TaM ................... BI1A51 l/lßaH.
a) Hac b) Hue
6) hm r) tm
- Kamere Ha CTyAeHTMTe Aa He mab3t yTpe.  - Moaíi, ................... yTpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABai/ne
6) He MAeTe r) He AOWAeTe
- BbpHa am napMTe Ha l/lßaH?  - Aa, BtpHax ....................
a) ro rM b) My ro
6) My mm r) My tm
- Moaíi bm, AariTe to3m yqeÖHMK Ha Mapiiii! A°6pe/ ....................
a) AaAeM w ro B) AaBaM MY ro
6) m,e ro m AaM r) une m ro &aj\eM
Tom MCKaiue Aa ................... xyöas noAaptK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) une HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(|)opMiipaMTe TeKCTa b mhhoa nwaH m b Henpai<a pew:
Ahmo KynyBa ,n,Ba ÖHJieTa 3a kmho pi Kami Mapus, ho th vry OTKa3Ba. Toii Tp-braa no-paHO 3a KMHOTO, 3a na npoflajie efliiHiiH ÖHJieT. Ilpea kmhoto BK>Kfla MßaH:
[MuMo:   3,a,paBeM, MßaHe. KaKBO npaBTiiii Tyií?
j Mean:   3,n;paBeH, rj^nMO. ^íanaM Mapiia, 3ain,OTO me xojhim 3aenHo Ha kmho. \ßuMo:   Mhoto ci>m H3HeHanaH, Me Mapiia me xoflM c Te6e Ha kmho.
[Mean:   He pa36iipaM 3amp cm n3HeHaflaH. Mapiia e xy6aBO m floSpo MOMM^e ii a3 mhoto íi
xapecBaM. 3aT0Ba ctM flOBoneH, qe tji me jr,OHrj,e c MeHe. fJJuMo:  A3 He mmcjih TaKa, ho He MCKaM oa tm oGaciiaBaM. OcraBaM Te na » ^laKain, a a3 mi.-OTHHa jt,o Bxona ,na npOflaM ejniH ÖMJieT.
I-O LU
Ü LU H
O LU h-
Ü LU H
I— O LU H
Ü LU
O LU
»
O
JlII
WBmeM mmmm
llll§t
mim.
Aülcema
Mmiži e T03H naKeT?
KynoH c HaaiMTe npMareAM
oqapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB 6yKeT po3n IleTbp ^ai-ca nperj, pecTopaHT „EtJirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMaTa HMa tojihm naKeT. KbM npHSjiMJKaBa atypHajiHCTKa c MHicpo^oH b ptKa:
jKypnuAucmKama: - M3BMHeTe, rocnoflMHe, Mora jih jja B| 3ap;aM HHKOJiKO Bi>npoca? Ot pajniOTO čím h np^ Ba aHKeTa.
ľlembp:  - J\a, pa36npa ce, nMTaiŕre, flOKaTO naxaM! jKypnaAuemKama:    - ^Lhm e to3m naxeT? HaBapHO TOBa1
nonaptK 3a BaniaTa npmrrejiKa? IJemtp:  - IIo3HaxTe. JSpec npnaTejiKaTa mm HMa poamel
neH h T03H no^aptK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAucmKama:    - KaKBO m KyimxTe? IJetwbp:  - Kynnx k hobm kbhkh. HeiíHHTe ca k Beqe Ma
km n HeyflOÔHH. Hne, HBaMaTa, oÖM^aMe n;a xorv
b 3hmhmh ABOpen; rsl ce rrbp3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkm. jKypnaAucmKama:    - Ta me e MHoro macTjiMBa ot TaK-bf
xyöaB noAapbK KaTO Baunia. A icbfle me npeiíapa
Te se^epTa?
Ilembp:  - me OTMfleM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Benep me Ha paBHM rojiaM KynoH c HaniMTe npiíHTejiH.
jKypnuAucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3Ka2teTe mm 3a BauiaT| npMíiTejiKa.
IJemtp:   - MoaTa npMjrrejiKa Ahm e Haö-KpacMBOTO momh mc Ta e MHoro noSpa m Becejia, a b cbmoTO Bpe Me e aM6MH,H03Ha m T/py/jojiioÔMBa. Bjiaronape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax .noötp cryneHT. Ahm e CTpoií Ha, KocaTa ii e jrhjira m pyca, omne m ca rojiet. m CHHM, a JiHHeTo m e 6ajio m Heaoio. Ta o*iapoB| BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e MHorl ,n;o6pa no xapaicrep m BMHara noMara Ha cbomtI npnaTejiM. MHoro a o6maM. A, eTO a - Mjj;Ba! Xá pecBa jih Bm?
oÔMMaMe Aa ce nbp3aAaMe Ha KbHKM
KocaTa ŕi e A^Ara o^nTe in ca cm hm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npMaTeAw noAapbK Karo BaiíiMa
ľf
TlpMTe>KaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHtlfl - ntAHii H KpaTKH cpopMii
CtrAacyBauj,n ce rrbAHii (popMM
eA-M.
MH.M.
Anu,e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.
1 A.		MOM/-ar	mom/-Ta	MOe/-TO	MOM/-Te
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM
M. 3 a. cp.	p-p-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM
	p-	HeMH	HeMHa	HeižlHO	HeMHM
1 A.		Hauj/-MaT	Hania	Haine	HaniM
2 A.		Bani	Baiua	Bauje	BaujM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	TS1XHO	TeXHM
KpaTKH eHKAHTUHHn (pop/vín
MM TM
My
M
HM BM MM
BtnpocwTeAHw /viecTon/v\eHMíi 3a npnte>KaHne
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
M Ma í
HMeí
MMMÍ
Bb3BpaTHM n pMTe>KaTeAH u MecromweHiiíi
M.p.
CBOM
>K.p. Cp.p.
CBoa CBoe
MH.M. KpaTKa (popMa
CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMeHua cmoam CAeg weHyßaHU uMena:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AGTeTO My
M MM
KHMrwe My
M MM
2. He ce HAeny&am pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguHcmßeHO vucao
6aiu,a mm       cecTpa mm      AeAa mm MaŕÍKa MM 6paT MM
cecTpa mm
MMMO MM
ByM40 MM
AílAO MM
6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHoxecmßeHo vucao cbL^ume uMena ce <4AeHyßam: 6amMTe hm     cecrpMTe mm   MaňKMTe hm
GparaTa mm
4. KpamKume cf)opMU cmoam CAeg nbpßomo npuAazameAHo:
XapecBaM AbAraTa m pyca Koča
5. EHKAumu^Hama 6b3ßpamHa ifiopMa CIA ce ynompeßaßa cam 6 oöeKrnHu KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbLqomo ßaxu u 3a nbAHume 6b3ßpamHu (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.        A3 mhoto oöwnaM cecTpa cm.
132
133
Amcera
1 A.
OnwujeTe bi>hujhm5i bma Ha xopaTa ot CHMMKiiTe:
Aycwfl
I/leH
Axoh
Awa
Kbca
pyca
KecreHíiBa
nepHa
noôeAíiAa
npaBa
Ki>ApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Btp3aHa
Koca
TbHKI/I
Ae6eAM
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
C Koxa (TeH)
bokám
B. OnMiuete Bauj npMHTeA, KOAera mam poAHMHa!
CHHM 3eAeHM
KaqSaBM nbcrpM
6?^
6?
BpayH
Tom
OHIA
ac|)po-
aMepHKaHCKM ,,
ť
eBponenAHM V a3naTCKM
nepTW
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c n o axoaíi iu,MTe iwecTOMMeHMH no Mo^e\a:
,ge/\:     To3M yneĎHHK tbom ah e?
1. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M {• • t
[ 2. T03M
í Ta3M
I
| To Ba
[ Te:ui
3. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M • © ; ■
4. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3w
5. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
7. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
naKeT tbom am e? KOAa tboíi am e? AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca? MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mosi am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha A^Tera am e? AerAO Ha Mai/iK am e?
M3HTM Ha MOMMeTO AM Ca?
LuaA Ha MapMM am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha Coha am e? noAaptuM Ha Ahm am ca?
naAbp Bani am e? Maca Baiua am e? AerAO Baine am e? napM BaoíM am ca?
naKeT Haní am e? neMKa Hama am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
XOA Ha COHfl M l/l BO am e?
KyxHíi Ha ceM. ľleTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMa m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht yMeSHMK e hob.
Aa, .................................................. e Te>KbK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ................................................... e MaAKO.
Aa, .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa, ................................................... e ocTbp.
Aa, ......................................•.......       e no-crapa.
Aa, ................................................... e mmcto.
Aa, ................................................... ca hobm.
Aa,................................................. e LUMpoK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpoKO.
Aa,................................................ ca roAeMM.
Aa,....................................................... e hob.
Aa, ....................................................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xy6aBM.
Aa, ................................................... e MepeH.
Aa, ............................................... e AtpBeHa.
Aa, ............................................... e LiiMpoKO.
/\a, ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa, ...................................'................ e roAMM.
Aa, ................................................... e crapa.
Aa,.............................................. e HepseHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M >KbATM.
A,a, ............................................ e no-CBerbA.
Aa, ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa, ............................................. e no-MMCTo.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
ÄHKera
3   VnoTpe6eTe nbAHiiTe n piiTOKaTeAHm /uecTonMemiíi:
MogeA:
- Ta3M ToriKa Bauja am e?
- ToBa KOAeAo Ha A^Tera am e?
To3M yneGHMK Ha MaňK am e?
- Te3M KbHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?
- Ta3M TeTpaAKa Baaia am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HBaH am ca?
Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapm am e?
- To3M noAapbK Ha >KypHaAMCTi<aTa am e?-
- ToBa AeTe Ha Coha m A^MMTbp am e? -
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca? -
- Ta3M naHTa Ha MOMnera am e?
- T03M ľlAMK MOM AM e?
- Ta3M Kbma tboa am e ?
- To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
- Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMHeio am ca?
- He, He e moji. TonKaia e Ha AeTeTO.
- 3HaLiM TOBa e HerosaTa tohio.
- He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e Ha Mapiia.
- 3H3HM TOBa e ...................... KOAeAo.
- He, He e .................... VHeÔHMKbT e Ha AWMMTPa-
- 3HanM TOBa e ......................... yneÔHMK.
- He, He ca....................... KbHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
- 3H3MM TOBa Ca ........................... KbHKM.
- He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTPa-
- 3HaMw TOBa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
- He, He ca .................... ľlAMKOBeTe ca Ha IleTbp m Hbo|
- 3H34M TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
- He, He e ...................... XMMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaMK.
- 3H3HM TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... rioAapbicbT e na rieTbp.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha H^aH m HBa.
3HaMM TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ n^cMaTa ca Ha MOMM^ero m MOMiieT<|
3h3mm Tosa ca ....................... nMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha A^LiaTa.
3h3hm TOBa e .............................. qaHTa.
He, He e .......................... FlAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. ,
I
He, He e ....................... KbLU,aTa e Ha ôpaTsrra mm.
3h3mm TOBa e ....................... Kboia.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha KDamm.
3HaMM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e m Ha ľleTbp.
3HaMw TOBa ca ......................... u,BeTH.
I/l36epere noAxoA*uu,aTa í^op^a Ha CAeAHirre MecrouMeHna:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaineTo) KbLua e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMH/raxHaTa).
2. H (TflXHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAHMa ot (HaiiiMa/HaniaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAsiMo ot TBOíľra/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbiupTO yqMAMLiie KaTO (Moa/MOHTa) nAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yMeÔHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - /\a, (HeňHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/hmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6eiue no-BMCOK? Ha leopn/i am? - He, He ôeme (HeMHaTa/ HeroBMsrr).
7. 1/lBeAMHa nAawe, ho He e no (moc/moa) BMHa.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (tsi x h 3T3/ ra xh oto) napTM.
9. Te3M o6yBKM ca (HeMH/HeŕiHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMfl) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOíiTa/tboMTe) am 6axa?
PaôoTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:
Ta3M naiiia e Ha AeTera. Mmh e HamaTa? - HeroBa. MaiuaTa My e roAflMa.
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
2. Te3M pbKaBMu,M ca Ha MeHe m Ha AAeKC.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.      4. Te3M ohma3 ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-xa neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAo e Ha IleTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M a^hkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMiie e Ha HBa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHíi.
10. T03M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13
Amcera
6   VnoTpe6eTe Bt3BpaTHHTe npMTOKaTeAHW MecTOHMeHiw:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTeř 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha fi,erem cm, qe ro o6nna.
Mßa nocpemHa ............................. npMaTeAKa.
l/lßa nocpemHa npnaieAKaTa ............................
Ce/w. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbwa.
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT Kbmara ...........................
Boa h n ma 3a .......................... ce/viePicTBO.
Boa h n ma 3a ceMeŕicTBOTo .........................
Bue MMCAMTG 3a ..................... po/vrreAH.
Bue MMCAMTG 3a pOAMTeAMTe ...................
(6paTaTa Ha I/Ißa) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
Hßa Ka3a Ha ..............................., Me ra o6mm3.
(HaiüMaT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
H Me ce ropAeeM etc ..................................
(AOMvr Ha ceMewcTBO ľleTpoBM)......................... e MHoro yioTeH.
CeMeňcTBO ľleTpoBM xapecBaT .......................................
(MoaTa MaHTa) ........................................ e TexKa.
A3 Hoca....................................................
(o6MU,MTe Ha MOMM^eTo) ................................... ca xyöaBW.
MoMMHeTO xapecBa .........................................
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7   rionBAHeTe npa3HMTe jwecra c KpaTKM npMTOKareAHn /wecroM/vieHMH mam xpaTKM Bi>3BpaTHM j npMTOKaTeAHM MecTOMMeHM»:
MogeA:   (MařkaTa Ha ľleTa) MaŇKa m e mhoto Ao6pa.
rieTa Ka3a Ha MaŇKa cm, ne MHoro a oÔM4a.
(ôamara Ha 1/lßaH) ....................................... e mhoto CTpor.
MßaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., qe e mhoto CTpor. |
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 m 1/lßaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnM.
BMe KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTeTo) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTera Ka3a Ha ....................................ne MCKa noAapbK.
l/l3ÖepeTe noAXOAauj,o npMTe>KaTeAHO MecTOMMeHMe:
1. MaKaM npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. AaA° ................ e MHoro Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npM mmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaiíKaTa Ha KaTa?  - Aa/ TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. M we A6Te e TOBa?  - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. To3M yqeÖHHK mow am e?  - Aa/ ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ryĎM. Amam TbpcM TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 penia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koča e rbcra m ßbM-a.
10. KocaTa Ha 1/lßaH e pyca. KocaTa ............ e rlo-AbAra ot KocaTa Ha Ubo.
11. Bam,aTa Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6auj,a e b 6oAHMU,a, h3am?
12. HMe M3nMXMe Kacj)eTO ....................
13. BMe OTKpMXTe KHMTMTe .......................
14. KoAerMTe................... (Ha cryAeHTMTe) ca MHoro /\o6pv\.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... AMKTOBKl/| ca otammhm.
138
139
Amcera
9   PaßoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
MogeA:     KbHKMTe Ha Ahm ca /uaAKii w Hey/v,oÖHM.
rieTbp He xapecBa MaAKMTe m Hey/v,o6Hii ki>hkh.
Ahm He xapecBa MaAKiiTe cm Hey/v,o6HM KbHKM.
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e A^ra m pyca.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peujM ................................................... Koca.
2. O^MTe Ha Ahm ca roAe/wM m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... ohm.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ ohm.
3. AMU,eTO Ha Ahm e 6siao m HexHo.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMu,e.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMi_i,e.
4. rioAapbu,MTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m cKbnM.
rieTbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapbu,M.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbu,M.
5. (laKeTbT Ha IleTbp e toa^m m TexbK.
Ahm He Moxe Aa hocm ........................................ naKeT.
IleTbp caM hoch ............................................... naKeT.
6. AOMaLUHMTe BM ca MHTepeCHM M 3a6aBHM.
Ahm HeTe ...................................................... AOMaujHM.
BMe HeTeTe ...................................................f AoMaiuHM.
7. KHMTMTe hm ca CTapM M U,eHHM.
l/lBa na3M ................................................... khmtm.
HMe na3MM ................................................. khmtm.
140
nponeTeTe TeKCTa m nocraBexe M3nycHaTHTe npMTe>KäTeAHM /viecTOMMeHMn:
MoMTe cecrpn
A3 iiMaM flBe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKii ot MeH n ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... MMeHa ca mhoto MHTepecHM m pečúcu - Bopa m
Befla. OnwTe .................. ca cwhm. Bopa xapecBa omiTe............, a
Befla MCKa na iiMa 3eneHH ohm. M jnieTe MMaT ^ji™ kcctchíibm koch. 06wicHOBeHO xoflHT BT>p3aHM Ha onauiKM, ho Beaa ^ecTO pa3-
nycKa KOcaTa.................. KocaTa................ e rbcra m jrbCKäBa.
Ha ptcT.................... cecrpn ca pa3jiMiHM. Bopa npHJiiraa Ha
6ama.............m e BMCOKa, a Besa e no-HMCKa, ho e MHoro CTpoií-
Ha. M flBeTe MMaT CBerbJi TeH Ha jrauero n mn/rmi ycTHH. BejKflM-
Te ................ ca TbHKM, a Ha 6y3iíre ............... HMaT TpanHHHKM.
ToBa tu npaBM mhoto qapoBHw. HooieTO Ha Bopa e qjino, a 3t>6h-
Te..............ca ÖejiH KaTO 6ncep. Bopa ce rpnaot mhoto 3a 3b6wTe
.................., a Bejja e no-MtpsejiMBa.
OöimaM n HBeTe ............ cecrpn.
^Matiko u v* ometou* ^ko,
Ce istinu a        amA^UHeH am C" ma U
0« ^ňfe
14
Bene cu us6pax
B^iepa Mapiia m TeoprHoc oÖMKajiaxa flT>Jiro Mara3MHMTe b ijej Tbpa Ha Co<|)hh. OÖMKOJiHxa m bciimkm iiiaHflOBe b H,yM 3axa OT Mara3MH b Mara3WH, raenaxa, H36npaxa h Bee He Hai paxa TOBa, Koexo picket. IIo BMTpMHMTe BM/iaxa pa3JiHHHii b
Be pOKJIH - 0(|>MH,HajIHM H e^KeJIHeBHM, KOCTIOMII, nojiH, 6jry3:
naHTajioHM m aiceTa. I/isSop-bT 6eine 6oraT m Ha BcaxaKBH Ma1 pan: BMHeHH, KonpnHeHM, naMymn, JieHe™, KoaieHii m chh' tm^hh. OcoßeHO ejieraHTHH 6irxa MaTepHMTe ot jinxpa m iiaue Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3iiHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3am,OTO TaM bhhhx: ne HMa rojwMo HaMajieHHe Ha bcotkh flpexM. Mopua:    - Teopriioc, raeriaii Kaia>B KpaciiB nyjioBep e tos
P030BHHT. LU,e MM OTHBa JIH?
Ľeopzuoc: - Ha Te6e th OTMBaT BCHKaKBM iiBeTOBe. BceKM noBe: cu HMa BKyc, a th KaKtB ubht npenno^iMTani?
Mapun: - 06nHaM KacJtKBMíi itbíít, 6ejKOBHH, xmtmíi - bchto ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho mhcjm, ne m po30bhht ubht m<
Mil CTOH.
MapMa BJie3e b npoÖHaTa m cjieji híikojiko MHHyTH M3Jie3e jia BMflH Teopraoc.
Teopzuoc: - ^yflecHo! no Mapica men to3M MOiieji e mhoto j ejieraHTeH.
Mapux:    - Cera me cm H36epa h ennn jtbhkm - ot Te3H, 4>mry-pajiHMTe.
Teopzuoc: - fla, Te nie ce cb^ieTaBaT mhoto no6pe c po30Biia ny-jiOBep.
Mapun:    - A3 Beqe cm M3Öpax, KaKBOTO MCKax, a cera jia KyriMM j Hemp 3a Te6e.
ľeopzuoc: - B cbceiiHHíi Mara3MH 3a cnopTHM o6yBKM nie BjieseM : iia bhjtmm MapaTOHKMTe.
TeoprMoc cm xapeca MapaTOHKM „Hamt" m noMOJiM npo^aBaiKa-1 Ta na My ßane /ja npoösa N° 43. Baxa tomho 3a Hero. ľ^BaMaTa npicrrejiM CB^piinixa c noKyriKMTe, BJia30xa b eiiHO Kafye, nnxa no eiiHO KanyiiHHO, M3nnxa h no eflHH 4>pein ot rpenn^pyT. flo-bojihm ot noKynKMTe cm, TpT>raaxa iia ce npnonpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa awo oÖMKOAHxa maHAOBeTe BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH BAA3oxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" n3Öwpaxa w Bee He HaMwpaxa cbneTaBaT ce mhoto /\o6pe
npoÖBaM N2 43 TOMHO 3a Hero nnxa no e/i,Ho KanyMMHO M3nnxa no e&v\n fypem
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MM3 BKyC
Bene cm M36pax
CTOM MM BCMMKM BM/\OBe
no MřipKa mm e
BCílKaKBM LlBeTOBe
,„„aAO cB„pu.eHO Bpe»e Ha man»« ot „ecB„pu,eH h cB„puieH B«
CetpujeH BMA
lecBtpujeH BMA
OÖMKaAilX
M3Öwpax
TbpCMX
nMcax
nerox yMMX
AtAro qecTO
BCeKM AeH MHoro ntTM
HMKOAKO 4aca
OÖMKOAMX
M30pax
nOTbpCMX
HanMcax
nponeTox HayHMX
Mara3MHMTe T33M 6Ay3a
eahh ntT
nMCMOTO
AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
% O606lll,WTeAHM MGCTOMMCHMH
Bma
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
M.p.
BCeKM BCSKaKbB
>K.p.
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
cp.p.
MH.M.
BCaKO BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCilKaKBM
BCMMKO
. Caoikho cbCTaBHO „,pt.W„.u. c n,,».,»e«u Ao„M»»re»o »3oe«B»e (,e, M
CKa3ye/wo B TAaBHOTO M3peMeHMe
CbK)3Ha Bpii3Ka
riOA'íMHeHO
AontAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe
MMCA51
Hyx
BMA^X
ME
MCK3M peLUMX
npeAnoMMTaM LLie laKaM Ka3ax
AA
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op nyAOBepvr tm ctom Ao6Pe
re3M A^K"1 ^ ca MV] no M!1PKa
ce cpeuj,HaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
H^iMa Aa HaMepar
M3ÖopbT Gerne 6oraT
MMa roAiiMO HaMaAeHMe
we ce cb^eTaaT ABaTa ^BaTa
Kyna npo6ßaM M36epeuj ce BbpHeiu AOMAeTe
—K
143
Bene cm H36pax
JĚ If U«*JH%iI<&fl
1    ľloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/v,eAa:
MogeA: Mapna \a feopraoc oSMKaAHxa AbAro MaraawHHTe. HaKpaa oÖMKOAMxa m maHAOBere b Lľ^
Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3HH.
Map^a AbAro M3Önpa nyAOBep.
MapMa HJRKOAKO qaca Mepn poKAMTe.
Te He HaMHpaxa xyöaBW Apexu.
Te BMXAaxa pa3AHMHH /v\ara3MHn.
Tu AfcAro cb^eTaBa u,BeTOBeTe.
Bue Awo ro TbpcwxTe b U.VM.
Hue nwcaxMe MHoro nwcMa.
rioAOBMH nac ľeopruoc nu Kac))e m KOAa.
MecTO cm TpbrBaxa paHo.
BwHan/1 KynyBax 3a ce6e cm.
Mhoto nbTM oTMBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT.
Bue A^Aro neroxTe nucMOTO.
2   Pa6oTeTe no MOßeAa:
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeneTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMíi.
HaKpaa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHne.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3HHa Ha „BeHeroH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BO cbc chbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAi-rre.
HaKpaa...................... xaAÖa.
HaKpaa ra .................... m Tpbma.
EaMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bnepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
MogeA: MapMa AbAro am cm toGnpa 6Ay3a BHepa?
l/teSiipa At>Aro, ho HaKpaa He U36pa hmlllo.
1. O6mKaAaxTe am Mara3MHMTe?
.....................A^Aro, ho He ............................. bcmmkm.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeroH"?
.................................. MHoro nbTM, ho He ............................. b I4VM.
3. Tm M3AM33 am Bnepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Cholum yMM AM? j
............................. HíiKOAKo Maca, ho He ...................... bcmmkm AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am AOMauiHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. Map^a, EeoprMoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
...................................../ HO ne .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpemaxa am ce BceKM Aen?
......................................., ho BMepa He ....................................
iVnorpeoete mmhbao CBtpweHO epe/ue Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBtpuieH n cBBpuieH bma:
1  Bnepa Te ............................... (oÖMKaAaM/o6mkoah) w\ara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMi/iua HaKOAKO nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAeqboHa,
ho He a HaMepMx. 3 Tm ..................................... (nMLua/HanMLua) am Ha poAHTeAMTe cm?
4. MecTO tom ...................................... (nMa/M3nMa) Kac()e cyTp m h .
5. HaKOAKO Maca BMepa BMe ...................................... (yqa/Hayna) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMi/iua Ta ....................................... (qeTa/npoqeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa tom .................................... (pa3ÖMpaM/pa36epa), ne MaŕÍK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (MaKa/w/noMaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. Bnepa Aeiero .................................... (BMXAa/vi/BMAa) AflA° Cl/| M 6a6a cm 3a Hakoako naca.
TpaHCcJjopMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b MMHaAo cBi>piiieHO BpeMe c rAaroAM b HecB. bma m c rAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeujaBa/vie Aa OTMAeM b Hau,MOHaAHMa MCTopM-necKM My3eň. KaHBaMe ce Ha aBTOÖyc m nbTyBa-Me A^Aro AO KBapTaA „BoaHa". ľlo nwa c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Co<J)Ma. CAM3a/vie npeA wy3ea m BAM3a/vie BbTpe. OÖMKaAa/vie 3aAa CAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30BOA- B 3aAaTa Ha 3A3thMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMa tom hm oöacHaßa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. AbAro ce Bb3XMmaBaMe Ha ľlaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMme. 3a nbpBM nbT BMXAa/we TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbLuaHe npe3 u,aAOTO BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmmko, KoeTO BMXAaMe.
Bqepa peixiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene cm H36pax
IlocTaBeTe Ha npa3HHTe MecTa o6o6uj,iiTeAHMTe MecroHMeHMíi:
6ceKU
BcsiKa
Bchko
MogeA: Bmx KaKbB xy6aB BbAHeH nyAOBep!			3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KB3	xyóaBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBa	xy6aBa KonpnHeHa pn3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBM	xy6aBM naMyMHM namaAOíHM!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO 9\Kel	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB AeHeH koctiom!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBa	xy6aBa na/viyMHa TeHMCKa!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBl/1	xy6aBM KOxeHU SoTyniM!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB KonpHHeH maA!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	Kai<Ba	xy6aBa na/viyHHa nnxa/v\a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBH	xy6aBM KOxeHU pbKaBnu,w!	3a	Te6e
Bnx	KaKBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO naATo!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB y/\o6eH aHLtyr!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBa	xy6aBa KonpnHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka!	3a	Te6e
3aBa.
6   riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe /vvecTa o6o6m,MTeAHMTe MecTOH/weHmi:
MogeA: KaKBM LLBeTOBe mm OTMBaT?        BcíiKaKBii nBeTOBe.
KaKBM OHMAa MM npMAWHaT? ........................... OMMAa.
KaKbB LUOKOAa.A, npe/\noMMTauj?........................... LuoKOAa/\-
KaKBa My3MKa CAyujauj? KaKBo Meco o6MMauj? KaKbB cnopT npeAnoMMTaLU? KaKBM MO/\eAM tm noAxoxAaT? KaKBM pa3MepM MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oĎMnaiu? KaKBM noAM xapecBauj?
MogeA: Bchmko am HayMM?
My3MKa.
Meco.
cnopT.
MO/\eAM.
pa3MepM. xpaHa.
nOAM.
KO
BďlHKO.
M35I/\,e? M3ITM?
KynM?
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoĎBa?
VnoTpe6eTe o6o6ui,MTeAHM MecroMMeHHSi:
1........................... cryAeHT TpíiĎBa Aa y4l/1-
2. BMXAaM .............................. xopa b MeTpoTO.
3. M35IAOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe TpaSBa Aa cm Aara paHo.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xy6aBa.  - Moxe. 1/lMa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oĎMnaiu?  - ............................. My3MKa.
7. Bmx KaKBa xy6aBa xeHa!  - 3a Te6 ....................... xeHa e xy6aBa.
8.............................. MOMM^eTa ca BAio6eHM b BpaA I~1mt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep 6Ay3a Aa <v\epsi?  - 1/lMaMe .............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB llbíit me mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... ubat Lne Bm noAxoxAa.
11. riponeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a M3nMTa.
12. HancTMHa am nponeTe ..................................?
W| CtcTaBeTe ii3peMeHiie c noMOiura Ha cbio3a w! Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:       Bmah am? riyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6pe.
Bhahx, Me nyAOBepvr mm ctom AoSpe.
Bma« am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MnpKa.
BMAÍl AM? P030BMMT UBÍIT MHOTO TM OTMBa.
BwA^ixTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO. My am? MapMa m feopraoc OTMBaT Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? H36opbT 6eiue 6oraT.
He ...................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa toaíimo HaMaAeHMe.
Bmaa am? Te3M AtHKM ca MHoro xy6aBM.
146
') 1 I I
Beiie CH M36pax
I
9   ChroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
MogeA:     1/IcKaxTe am /\a npo6ßaTe A^HRMTe?
Aa, MCKax fi,a npoSßaM.
10
UcKaxTe am /\a B3eMeie nyAOBepa?	- Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am A,a M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am ,A,a Kyrm?	- Aa, .................................
reoprwoc pewn am /\a npoösa?	- Aa, .................................
Mapm peujM am Aa ^aio?	- Aa, .................................
Tm peiiiM am Aa ce BbpHew?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCK3T6 am Aa npoößaTe?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKaiii am a3 AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
nontAHete npa3HHTe Mecra cbc cbio3HMTe Bpi>3KM     mam ga:	
	
11
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepvr tm craßa.
3. l/lCKaM ...................... HOC51 AbArM noAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MM3M pOAHMHM B AßCTpaAMfl.
5. üpeAnoHMTaM .................. xc-ah neixia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me m3bmk3t ot KaÖMHeTa.
7. Myx ............... MMa oTcrbriKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a oÖAeKAO.
8. Mmcaji .................. TBOflT noAapbK e mhoto noAXOA^uj,.
9. l/l36pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b Coc^mmckma yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe neTOx ............... xeHMTe o6mai Aa mm noAapsiBaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpw chmmkm Ha m3B6Cthii GtArapn. OnnuieTe BtHUJHiia bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAOÄeTe kakbm ca no npocpeciia!
rioApeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npou3HeceHii! CbcraBeTe Tpn AMaAora, b komto kameht m npoAaßaM pa3roßapaT:
Mora am Aa npoößaM?
Hoc?) HOMep 48. : j
Aoöbp A<>n! Mora am Aa Bm noMoma c nemo? KaKtB e BaoiMMT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBAAaMTe HOMep 48, cmb ubat. Aa, Tbpcfl cm 6Ay3a. A KaKbB ubat npeAnoHMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m MOAeA. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm TbpcflT.
_ Aa, xapecßa mm MOAeAbT.
B.
Koako CTpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 Aeßa. LU,e a B3eMa.
KaK 6wxTe mcioam Aa nabthtö ?
Ao6bp AeH!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMO pa3rAe>KAaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce HyxAaeTe ot Hemp, noBMKaMTe Me! Aoöbp agh. Mora am Aa Bm noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
ChraTHaxTe am npocpecMMTe mm? HeKa npenoAaßaTeAaT bm pa3Ka>Ke 3a Tax.
Bann: Maüx:
Baun: Moük:
Baun: Mclük:
- Marne, 3amp     npÜRe B^epa c Hac?
- 3am,OTo Ttpcnx noflaptuM 3a Moirre poflHTejiH m 3a npHOTeuMTe cm. Hajiw me xofla
B KOMaHflHpOBKa flO JlOHflOH!
- HaiviepH jtm Heiu,o MHTepecHO?
- OÖMKajuix hükojiko naea no Mara3MHHTe m HaKpaa Kynnx 3a poflMTejiHTe cm ejpiH KepaMMTeH cepBM3 3a icac^e - tmiimhho BtJirapcKM. 3a cecTpa mm M36pax eflHa rpa-4>MKa „CocJ)Mfl npe3 SMMaTa", mhoto e MHTepecHa.
- A 3a npMHTejiKaTa cm KaicbB no.qap'bK B3e?
- E, He Moate bcmmko fla 3Haem!
«*5
Xaúge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Aa OTMA3T Ha eKCKyp3i/ia me ce KaHMLU Ha aBTOÖyca me cAe3eni Ha cni/ipKaTa nbTyBaM no to3h nbT He npeci/marí 6yAeBapAa
Baria jí npMHTejiJiT řr Crec[>aH npe^JiaraT Ha MaiÍK ria othii; b cbSoTa Ha eKCKyp3Hsi Ha BiiToma. Bann:      LU,e to noKaateM kojiko' e KpacHBa naHopaivta'
Ha Cocjma ot njiaHHHaTa. CmeipaH: ITpefljiaraM na ce cpernHeM npeA iibpKBaTa „Cr*
Ta Heaejia". Ta e 6jih30 ao cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaj
Ns 5, c komto ine myryBaMe. 3Haem jim Kbfle
iítpKBaTa?
Mouk: He, He 3Haa. Oöhchm mm KaK na CTMraa ao Heaj Bann:      lije tm e MajiKO TpyAHO - cjiaGo no3HaBam Coj
4>mh. IHe ce KaHMHi Ha aBTo6yc N° 280 npn xoTe;
nnHCKa m me cjie3eui Ha cnnpKaTa Ha YHUBepc]
TeTa.
Müük:     ToBa ro 3Haa. BceiíM AeH ntiyBaM no to3h niT.
Bann: TJ[o6pe, ho He npecM^an GyjieBapAa m He MiiHaBai npe3 rpaAMHKaTa, 3ainpTO mms mhoto kojím m TpyAHO npecM^iaHeTo! 3ao6wKOJiM crpaflaTa h; yHMBepcMTeTa m npeA neHrpajiHiia bxoa cjie3 ^ noAJie3a m H3Jie3 no AecHMTe crbJiÖM Ha GyjieBapj „U,ap OcBoöoAHTeji"! Bt>pbm HanpaBO m me ctht* Hem ao xoTeji „PaAHCbH". Hne me Te ^aiíaMi npeA Hero, a nočně me npoAtJiaoíM 3aeflHO jd cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me otíľicm jji „OßHa Kyneji", 3a Aa B3eMeM aBTo6yc ao „3jiaTHH-
Te MOCTOBe".
CmeipaH: Ha BpT>uiaHe me cjie3eM nem, HajiM? Bann:      McTMHCKMTe TypncTM TaKa npaBaT.
B cbÖOTa cyrpMHTa npiiaTejiMTe ce cpeirmaxa b 8 naca. noc-j jie BtpBíixa HanpaBO no 6yjieBapAa, MMHaxa Kpaň B-bJírap-j cKaTa HapOAHa 6aHKa m npe3MAeHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa, irbpKBaTa „CßeTa HeAejia" m 3aBMxa HajiaBO ao yjiMiia „Ajiaij 6mh", nocjie Tptraaxa HaAacHo m CTMraaxa ao cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
He MUHaBaň npe3 rpaAMHKaTa me čníme in ao xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAw y h m Be pcMTeTa me CAe3eM něm
CAe3 b noAAe3a 3aBwxa HaAaBO
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe crbAÖn Tpbmaxa HaAacHO
BbpBH HanpaBO MMHaxa Kpatí BH5
ľAaroAM 3a ABW>KeHMe c npeAA03ii m Hapemia
TAaroA
BAM3aM
H3AH3aM
KaHBaM ce
CAH33M
OTMBaM
XOA3
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
HABaM
ripeAAor	1/lMe	Hapemie
B	oc|)nca	BAaBo/BA^ICHO
OT	yAimara	OTBbH
npe3	npo3opeu,a	BbTpe
OT	Mara3MHa	
no	CTbAÖMTe	BAa BO/ BA^ICHO
Ha	brbAa	HaBbH
npeA	ÔAOKa	OTBbTpe
B (Bb B)	c|)oaŕiéTO	
hsl/b	aBTo6yca	
Ha	nema eTa>K, Anc|)Ta	
no	CTbAÔnTe	
KbM	nAaHHHaTa	
OT	TaKCMTO	
Ha	cnnpi<aTa, napTepa	HaAOAy
no	CTbAÖHTe	OTrope
KbM	u,eHTbpa	
B	noAAe3a	
B	My3ea	
AO	ueHTbpa	
npi/i	AeKapa	
Ha	KHHO	
y	Tax	
c	BAaK	
OT	paöoTa	
B	CTaaTa	
npH	Aeu,aTa en	
c	TpaMBari	
OT	nyx6nHa	
B	yHMBepcMTeTa	
AO	BXOAa	
npn	Bac, ciyAeHTHTe	
c	aBTOMOÖMA	
XatÍAe Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
ľAaroA	ripeA/vor	l/l/v\e	"i Hapemie
nvryßaM	KbM	LieHTbpa	
	OT	BapHa	1
	3a	Byprac	
	npe3	rpaAa	Harope/HaAOAy |
	A°	MOpeTO	HaAílB0/HaA51CH0 J
	c	B A3 K	1
	no	T03M nbT	i
	M3	CTpaHaTa	
CTnraM	A°	xoTeAa	
	Ha	aeporapaTa	
	B	CO(j)Mfl	
	npu	6aHKaTa	■
npncTnra/v\
cnwpaM
Tpbrsa/vi
33MMH3BaM
MHHaBaM
B
OT
Ha c
Ha Kpaíí
A° noA/HaA npeA/3aA
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaií c
3a
B
OT
npM
c
no Kpaťí npe3 MexAy noa/HaA npeA/3aA
riAOBAHB CTOAML^aTa
ceAo
KOAa
CBeToqSapa
xoTeAa
naMeTHHKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
KbLLLM
yAMLiaTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAOLLiaAa
napKa
KOAa
npOBHHLLUflTa
KOMaHAMpOBKa
MOpeTO
MaŇKa en napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAUHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaAÍIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA ?
I
faaroA
npeAyvor
1/lMe
BbpBfl
ABMxa ce
pa3xo>KAaM ce
33BHBaM
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no Kpaň
KbM
Kpaň no npH
npecHMaM 3ao6nKaAíiM
oÖMKaAHM
yAH u,aTa
KbLLLM
napKa rpaAa
rpaAUHaTa
aAeíiTa
MopeTO
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAMu,a „AAa6nH" yHHBepcuTeTa
nAOLU,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3HHMTe
OTW B3M XOA^l
HA
KHHO TeSTbp
onepa yMHAMLiie
Ho:
OTHB3M B, AO XOA51
TpaHC<|)opManMíi Ha noBeAUTeAHM W3peweHMíi b HenpaKa pen
Hapenne
HanpaBO Harope/HaAOAy
HaAílCHo/ H3A5IBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaASIBO/H3A9CHO BASIBO/BA^ICHO
KHHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yMMAHLU,eTO
ripmca pen
MaÜK: 06íichh mm KaK Aa ctmths AO LLbpKBaTa!
Bána:   He npecHnaři 6yAeBapAa v\ He npeMMHaBaM npe3 rpaAMHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha y h i/i Be pcMTeTS!
Bam:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖM!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
d* #
HenpnKa pev
Toií m Ka3a Aa My oöhchm KaK a3 CTMTHe
AO LLbpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecwna 6yAeB3pAa m A3 He MMH3B3 npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Ta My Ka33 Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Ta My Ka33 Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a m a3
M3Ae3e nO AecHme CTbAÖM
Tom mm Ka3a Aa ro m3K3t npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaÜAe Ha eKCKyp3H$i!
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c no/v,xo,/vlauj,o Hapenwe:
Hanpeg
A.
HägoAy Haeope
Hanpaßo
HaAfißo
Ha3ag
goAy
1. CyTpuH paHO TpbmaM ..................... KbM Bbpxa Ha nAaHHHaia.
2. BbpBa ..................... npe3 noAero, A°KaTO cn/ima a° nbTeKaia.
3. Jí\ 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaŕí ropaia n MMHaBa ..................... ot xnxaia.
4. BAM3a/w ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA apo/waTHwa Haw n3AH3a/v\ ..................... othobo.
6. /\ßn>Ka ce ..................... paBHO/viepHo.
7. Tope Ha Bbpxa cnnpa/w v\ ce oGpbuiaM ..................... - ußAmi rpaA e b KpaKaTa mm, a
..................... e CaMO CAbHLLeTO.
8. TpbrßaM oGpamo ..................... c hobh cham.
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c noAxoAflm,n rAaroAii 3a &BV\)KeHue b noBeAWTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie;
B ABopa Ha Cocj^mckma yHUBepcMTet:
cmiizaM
KaißaM ce
&AU3aM
MUHaßaw
3a6m
cmuŘ
— l/l3BMH6Te, 3Haeie ah KbAe e oömara KaHLieAapwa?
- Aa/ ................. npe3 T03H bxoa, ................. no crbA6nTe H.arope, .................
H3A5IB0, ................. noKpaw Kacj)eHeTO. Kara ................. ao KHHxapHwiiaTa, naK
................. H3AÍ1BO. KaHueAapnsrra e nbpßaia Bpaia baíibo cpeuiy Ka6nHeia Ha Peicropa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e My3enT Ha yHMBepcMTeTa?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaü naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ................. npe3 BXOAa w ..,............. Kaißä,
Hanpaßo.................. no CTbAÖMTe HaAOAy, ................. MexAy KacaTa m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „flňu^To" m ce ................. no CTbnaAaia Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaASBO. o*u3l
ripM KHM>KapHMu,aTa ................. HaAflCHO, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo................. a°
(jjoaneTo, ................. b eAMH ot AßaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no CTbAÖMTe ao
nocAeAHMM eiax. TaM uj,e BMAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHo npancropHMecKO xmbotho m aPY™ MHTepecHM Heuj,a.
ľlpeAaŕÍTe AnaA03HTe b HenpjiKa pew!
rionbAHeTe npa3HWTe MecTa c Hy>KHMTe npeA/vo3M h HapemiH
Hazope npu Kpaü
KbM
om
Ha
3a
no
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3M?i. CyrpMHTa paHO TpbmaMe .......... asTorapaTa. KaHBaMe ce
.......... peiíca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... ior .......... Cocjwa. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeßrpaA- HaMa Aa cnnpaMe .......... rpaAa.
ribTyBaMe .......... nioceTO. ľlpMCTMraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnnpaMe .......... Kbuiaia
.......... npopoMMLtaTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA i~ioaobmh Mac
npoAtAxaßaMe .......... PoxeHCKWfl MaHacmp. LU,e ro pa3rAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/l3KaMBaMe
ce neoia .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MwnaßaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha 9\ne CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Hari-MaAKMii rpaA .......... BbArapwa. TyK nie cm
noMMHeM m me onwTaMe npoMyTOTo MeAHMiiiKO bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecTecTBehMTe nem,epM
.......... rpaAa. BbAweÖHO macto!
npe3
om
Hazope
KbM
no
Ha
npu
Hanpaßo
CAeA AeKLLMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npw6npaM Hanpaßo BKbLu,M. BMepa c Mojua cbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHMBepcmeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApnaHa" m npoA^AXMXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOßeTe. Pa3xoAMXMe ce .......... aAenie
.......... napKa m cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeujMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aßTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m Aa npeceMeM neuja ropaia. llpM6paxMe
Ce OCBe>KeHM M AOBOAHl/|'
OnniueTe nbTsi cm a° yHMBepcMTera, Kara oTroBopiiTe Ha BbnpocwTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yßaTe (aBTo6yc, TpoAei/i, TpaMßan)?
- no kom yAMu,M MMHaBaTe?
- noKpaŕi kom M3ßecTHM MecTa MMHaBaTe?
- cnMpaTe am HJiKbAe?
154
155
XaŇAe Ha eKCKyp3na!
5   ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c no,/v1xo/v,iiuj,MTe npe/vvo3M m cAe/\, TOBa npeAaňľe TeKCTa b HenpaKa pen:
KhM
na
6
9°
ripeA HapoAHHa TeaTbp „1/lBaH Ba30B". Bne nMTaie Heno3HaT rocno/ym:
- H3BMHeTe, KaK Aa cti/i ma ao rapaTa? Toií Bm OTroBapa:
- ripeceMeie rpaAHHKaTa .......... cj>oHTaHa. BbpBeTe ...
yAnu,aTa .......... nAomaA „Ea6a HeAeAa". TaM ce KaMeTe
.......... TpaMBaň 19, nbTyBai/ÍTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ n]
CAe3Te tom ho .......... rapaTa. He npecuMaŕrre yAMuara, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. OrraM me cTHmeTe .......... Kaort
m pa3nncaHneTO.
ľlpMí)TeAKara Bm n«Ta: - KaKÔo Ka3a zocnoguHbm? Bv\e OTroBapaTe (Káro M3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHbtn Ka3a ga npeceneM zpaguHKama ...
6   Bwe cre npeA OmJjmmckiiji yHMBepciiTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMte:
1. H3BWHeTe, KbAe n/wa TeAecf)OH / anTeKa / KHnxapHwua / Mara3MH 3a xpaHUTeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTurHa ao Ae™ua,eTO / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „ľlAMCKa"?
3. Kr>Ae Mora Aa napKwpa/w?
4. KaK Aa crama ao nKra 3a IIaobamb?
7   no/vtorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa cnime ao BeHu,n, Kare ii3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHMTe cpop/uw Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBa/u, 6bp6a, 3ao6uKaAíiM, MUHaBa/u, npecimaM, cmuzaM m ctoTBeTHMTe npeAAosn:
om
9°
Kpaú
npe3
Mexgy
noKpaú
a) Ahh e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,n a MaKa b Kac^eHeTO. 6) BeHu,n e b rpaAHHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHLU/i - b nom,aTa.
CAeA Tosa TpaHC<jjopMnpaMTe b HenpaKa peq.'
noma
nAouraA
X
I
KUHO
na/weTHMK
6aHKa
u|ll'Hľ
pecTopaHT
Mara3MH
1B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHnu,M, A°6pe a°wam Ha 6opAa Ha ca/woAeTa! MoAa, M3KAioMeTe moGmahmtc cm TeAecj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecraTa cm no Bpeiwe Ha M3AMTaHera Ha caMOAeTa! B^xcre MHcrpyKu,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nyiiieTe no Bpe/we Ha noAeia!
OĎbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHcJ>OpMaU,MOHHOTO TaÔAo!
B3eMeie cm cAyixiaAKM! BKAioweTe tm otaabo Ha oGAeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHio!
ľlpeAaiÍTe AyMMTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b HenpaKa pew:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOMaT MOĎMAHMTe cm TeAecjíOHM.
AoKToptT:
- HMaTe rpwn. /\Hec He craBaiiTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aŇTe ot KbLUM 2-3 AHl/l' ľlMMTe TonbA naw m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He axTe mhoto! PeAOBHo B3eMaMTe AeKapcTBaTa! Mepeie cm Te/wne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBoxeTe, me Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKToptT? ľlpeAaňTe AYMMTe My b Henpaxa pen!
Aíoge/i: A°KTopbT Ka3a Ha nauMeHTa, Me M/via rpMn. Tom Ka3a AHec Aa ne craBa ...
157
XaňAe Ha eKCKyp3n»!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kuiu:
- Ma/wo, KaK /\a HanpaBa CAa/\KMiii?
- CAyiuaM cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM HHU,a, riOAOBHH KCXpHHKa KMCĚAO MAHKO, e^Ha
AbXMMKa co/v,a, noAOBMH iiauii<a oaiio, e/v,Ha nai 3axap, ABe Mamu 6paujHO, KaHeAa, h&kh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAa/^Ko, CTatpuAM
Pa36nň ařiuaTa b eAHa roAa/via Kyna! l~lpn6aBn maakc to cbc coAa! Aoc"aBM íioaobmh qaujKa oamo! Curm 33 xapTa n 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xyóaBo! Caoxm k3H6
Aa,  í\j\kv\,   CTa(f)MAM,   KOpU   OT  ITOpTOKaA  MAM CAa^KC
l/!3CMnM BCMHKO b HaMacAeHa c|)opMMMKa! rieqM MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa cf)ypHa! He 3a6paBaň Aa nol pMeuj cbAa c cJjoamo, 3a Aa He M3ropM cAaAKMiuj OôbpHM roTOBMa CAaAKMUJ, AOKaTO e TorrbA m ro nc pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaiÍKaTa? npeßaMTe peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaiÍKaTa m i<a3a Aa B3e/v\e ...
11  ľAaroAMTe 3a ABM>KeHwe ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro Hecro m ynacTBaT b mamomm m (ppa3eoAornMHH H3pa3ii KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce CAeA crpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mck3M Aa HanpaBa Heiu,o Heo^aKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAoöpHBa ce/ßAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha KMHO - M34e3Ba, 3ary6ßa ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CEST) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBíl no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOMTeAeH CbM
BbpBíi no pboa/ocTpweTO Ha öpbcnana - pMCKyBaM | BbpBa npe3 npocoTo - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aoujo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBíiBaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHaBaM 3a ... xy6aß/yMeH - cmítot Me 3a
xoAfl/ABMxa c HflKoro - 6am3km npnmem cMe
xoAa neT 3a MeTMpM - HeGpexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
bam33m/M3AM33M b MrpaTa - yMacTBaM/oire tasím ce
BAM33M B MCTOpMflTa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
bam3a b pa6oTa - Moxe Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM33M b/M3AM33M OT npaBMfl nbVpeACM - (He) A^MCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTO m3AM33 - 6bp30 3a6paBMM, He BHMMaBaM
M3AM33M OT KOKaTa CM - MAOCB3M Ce
KaHBaM ce Ha rAaBaTa Ha HaKoro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMHTa/oT oÖAauMTe - MMCA51 Tpe3BO, peaAHO
L CbCtaBeTe M3peHemiH c 10 ot Tax!
I, HanwujeTe pa3Ka3 k3to ynoTpeöwTe MaKCMMaAeH
6pOÍÍ OT MAMOMMTe!
OötpKax nocoKaTa
apna HMa poameH js,eu. JJ^JiaTa KOMnanna BeMe e y Tax m MaicaT caMO Teopraoc. Haň-HaKpaa tom ,oMfle.
%Mapiw:   - Ox, TeoproMC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npMTecHMXMe!
Iľeopeuoc: - ITbpBO, mcctmt poayjeH neH! 3anoBajr,aM, upeTura m noflaptKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aKbCHax,3a-ihoto oGtpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na aia3a ot Tpojiea npefl HrjK m nocjie fla Tptraa no 6yji. „BMTOina", ho He mm Ka3a p,ajra fla Tp^raa bjmbo mjih bahcho. OötpKax ce m TpT>r-Hax bjmbo no nocoiía Ha H,JJ,K. BtpBHX HanpaBO m cmmax flo eflHO yMMJiHine. TaM pa3-6pax, Me Tpaößa m Tptraa b o6paraa nocoKa. KoraTO CTMraax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bm-Tonia", nonMTax ejrHO MOMMqe Kbfle e yji. „CojiyHCKa". Ta ce yMyjrii m mm OTroBopn, Me b MOMenra ce HaMMpaM Ha KpbCTOBMmeTO Ha CojiyHCKa m BMToniKa. IIonMTax a Hajiaso MJiM HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojryHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a CBna bjiubo m fla BtpBa Bee HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKi>CHax.
BnTOLLia
BMToma e ejnia ot Haii-KpacMBMTe njiaHHHM b Bbjirapwa. B HeiÍHMTe CKJioHOBe ce HaMMpa cto-JiHiíaTa Ha cTpaHaTa - Co4»Ha. HaM-BMCOKMaT Bp-bx Ha BnTonia e ^lepHM Bptx, bhcok 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa M3BMpa pexa CTpyMa. B ropHTe pacraT nap, 1500 BMfla pacTeHMa. Bjim30 jj,o BMTOina ca pa3nojiojKeHM m ApyrM no-HMCKM njiaHM-HM - JIiojiMH, BepMJia m ITjiaHa.
^MCTMaT Bb3rryx, ÔMCTpMTe M3BopM h GoraTaTa 3ejieHMHa npaBaT BMToma eflHo ot nperjriOMMTaHMTe MecTa 3a noMHBica h TypM3w Ha co<|>HaHLi,M b Cb6o-Ta m Herj;ejia. B njiaHMHaTa ca cb3nafleHH npespacHM ycjiOBHa 3a 3MMeH cnopT - CKM, nieÖHM, TypMSTjM m HpyrM. PlMa mho-ro yioTHH xoTenM, xmskm, nMcra m jiM<j)TOBe. BnTonia e HainiOHajieH napK, b komto npn-poflaTa e 3ani;MTeHa ot yHMmoxaBaHe. Bjia-roaapeHMe Ha BMToma BbsrryxrjT b Co<|>Ma e Bee om,e mhct.
158
CeMeücmßomo Ha Baňa
to
B ceMeßcTBOTO Ha BaHa flHec hms tojism npa3HMK. PoHMTejinrl ca ce coKeHMJiM npep,M 25 toahhm m jLHec npa3HyBaT cpeßM CBaTÖa. M MaÜK ca noKaHMJiM Ha TtpatecTBOTO. Tom ce e oßjwg o4>MĽ(HajiHo - c yepeH koctiom h öajia pn3a. Jfeöpaji e opHr« jieH noflaptK 3a poflMTejiMTe Ha BaHa n e KyriMJi KpacMB öyiceTJ nepBeHH po3H. KoraTO Manx ncoBMiH Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeöd BacMJieBH, OTBopn My KpacHBa ejieraHma ateHa Ha cpeflHa bI pacT:
MaüKama: Bne cwrypHO CTe MaÜK? rj,o6pe flonrbji! 3anoBa,a,air| Müük:      Bjiaroflapa! ByKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3h nonaptK e 3a
MeÜHHH BH npa3HMK.
O, MaíÍK, BJiM3aíí! Ejia aa Te 3ano3Haa c bcmhioi. Oil pajiM cMe ce nanaTa (})aMMJTMa. Jlootp Benep! ToBa 6a6a th m flaflo tu jim ca? fla, TOBa ca po-AMTejiMre Ha Manica mm - flaflo Xpnd m 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTHr/HajiM ot njioBHHB, aoíBeaT.
A MeHe m OmiHn hsms jih na hm npeßCTaBMHi? ^aitaM, Maa! ITo-öaBHO, 3ainpTO me iisrnianiMM Maij MaMK, n,a tm npejjcTaBa cecTpa cm Maa m 3eT mh Jinn. Pa3Ka3Bana ct>m tm, qe Te ca 3aBT>pniMJiM ejiercrpj HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIoHnpH KaTO KOMniOTbpHM cil iniajiMCTM. TbŘ ne tm cm hohim ot JIohaoh, 3a na 60TMIH b Co4>Ma, a Te ot Cofywi ca otmuijim b JTohhc nočně BaHa My npencTaBM hmho cm m Jiejia cm. ^mho m e 6paT: öauia m, a Jiejia h e cecTpa Ha MaÖKa m. M jiBaMaTa ca Tyií cic MeiícTBaTa cm - cuipyraTa Ha hwho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrfaT jiejia fi e ari,BOKaT. BpaTOBHejniTe m ca yneHMUM. Mouk:      A fleuaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca jim tjtk? Bann:       He, njieMeHHMUMTe mm ca ocTaHanM b JIohjj,oh, 3an(|
to He MoraT p,a ,a,OMflaT b yneÔHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopM ixbjíro 3a bcmhkmtc cm poahmhm c rojiaMa jho6o| Ta3ii Benep MaÖK ce 3ano3Ha c ejnio nynecHO, cnjioTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Bann:
MaÜK. Baun:
Max: Bann:
oxeHMAH ca ce cpeöbpira CBaTÖa noKaHMAH ca
OÖAilKbA Ce e OCJ3MU,HaAHO
KynwA e öyKeT
Aoöpe AoaibA
cböpaAH c/vie ce bcmmkh
npMCTHmaAH ca ot Daobamb 3aBbpuinAn ca eAeKTpoHHKa AOLUbA ch ot Aohaoh
OTHLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
A^ao n öaöa
cecTpa MM H 3eT MM
MMMO M AeAfl
Cbnpyr m Cbnpyra
öpaTOBHeAM
nAeMeHHMu,M
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO
pJVliiHaAO cBbpiueHO AeflTeAHO npUHacTMe
MMH3AO CBtpuieHO AesiTeAHO npimacTMe
TAarOA B MMHaAO
cBbpuieHO Bpe/we
-ax
-MX
-HX
-ex
-x
-ox
craHax TAeAax riMcax TpbľHax
yM'HX paÖOTMX
npaBMX
rOBOpMX
CTOflX
>KMB5IX
BbpBÍIX
nax
M.p
CT3H3A
TAeAaA nMcaA
TpbI"H3A
y M MA paÖOTMA
npaBMA roBopMA
CTOaA
XMBS1A
BbpBaA
n5iA
>K.p.
CTaHaAa TAeAaAa nMcaAa TpbrHaAa
yMMAa paöoTMAa npaBMAa roBopMAa
CTOJtAa
>KMBaA3
BbpB51Aa
nflAa
cp.p.
CTaHaAO TAeAaAO nMcaAO TpbmaAO
yMMAO paÖOTMAO
npaBMAO
rOBOpMAO
CTOHAO
XMBflAO
BbpBflAO
nflAO
MH.H.
CT3H3AM
TAeAaAM riMcaAM
TpbľHaAM
y M MAM paÖOTMAM
npaBMAM
rOBOpMAM
CT051AM
XMBeAM
BbpBeAM
neAM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npMex	npneA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npneAM
MMX	MMA	M M A3	MMAO	MMAM
n MX	n ma	nMAa	n MAO	n MAM
nyx	MyA	MyAa	LfyAO	HyAM
o6yx	oöyA	oöyAa	oöyAO	oöyAM
BAa30X	BAS13bA	BAÍI3Aa	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3AH30X	M3Aí)3bA	M3AS13Aa	M3AÍ13AO	M3Ae3AM
CAÍI30X	CA33bA	CA5l3Aa	CAH3AO	CAe3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
QÖA51KOX	OÖAaKbA	OÖAilKAa	OÖAilKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖAflKOX	CbÖAHKbA	CbÖAHKA3	CbÖAflKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMUIbA	OTM LU A3	OTM LU AO	OTMLUAM
AOMAOX	AOLUbA	AOLUAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
fiAox	ÜA	5iAa	H AO	Í1AM
AaAox	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
MeTOX	m e a	MeAa	HeAO	H e AM
öax	ÖMA	ÖMAa	ÖMAO	ÖMAM
16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
Mmh3ao Heonpe^eAeHo BpeMe - nepcpeKT
Oop/WM
rioAo>KMTeAHa OTpnu,aTeAHa BbnpocMteAHa
a3 CbM HA TM CM MA TOM e MA
tm e MAa to e MAo
HMe CMe MAM BMe CTe MAM
Te ca mam
He CbM MA He CM MA
He e ma He e MAa He e Mao
He CMe MAM He CTe MAM
He ca mam
MA AM CbM? MA AM CM? MA AM e?
MAa am e?
MAO AM e? MAM AM CMe? MAM AM CTe? MAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM MA. Ho: ^A CbM.
3HaiieHiie m ynoTpeßa Ha mmhsao Heonpe/j,eAeHO BpeMe
BbľipOCMTeAHO-
OTpiiu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM MA? He CM AM MA? He e AM MA? He e am MAa?
He e AM MAO? He CMe AM MAM? He CTe AM MAM? He ca AM MAM?
MiiHaAO Heonpe,a,eAeHO BpeMe
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce
npMCTMTHaAM Ca OT riAOBAMB
pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
xeHeHM ca Bene ca TyK BeMe 3Haei_Li
B Cocj)MM CM
b Aohaoh ca
Tm cm AOLUbA/ a >KeHa tm AOUJAa m e?
Tm cm h e a, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
Tm e OTMLUAa, a Mb>Kw m ................. am e?
A3 CbM ma, a tm ................. am e?
HMe CMe AaAM, a BMe ................. am CTe?
Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerme tm ................. am ca?
Tm cm MorbA, a tm................. am e?
BpaT tm e BAM3bA, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
HMe CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
Tom e CAM3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A AeuaTa tm aoujam am ca?
A cecrpa ™ ................. am e?
A AtmepMTe mm ................. am ca?
A ASTeTo ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaBaTeAKara ............. am e?
A MOMMHeTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAM tm ................. am e?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
PaGoTeTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA:      Cecrpa tm e OTi/iujAa b Aohaoh, a AeuaTa m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh cbmp?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyBaAM cpeGbpHa csaTGa, a 6a6a tm m a*A° ™ He ca am .................
cpeGbpHa CBaTGa cbmp? A 3A3TH3 cBaTGa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a tm He e am................. nAeMeHHMUi/rre cm Cbmp?
3. MaMK e xyrmA noAapbK, a 6paTObheAHTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK cbmp?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpujMA eAe KTpo h m Ka, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAeicrpoHMKa cbmp?
5. Ba6a tm m AaA° ™ ca npMCTMTHaAM ot IHaobamb, a rocrbT He e am ................. oiraM cbmp?
I ripeACTaBHTe ce Ha MHTepsio 3a paGoTa KaTO KOMnioTbpeH cneiinaAMCT. OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
pgeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT ere 3aBbpujMAM?
3aBbpUJMA CbM CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTo o6i»pHeTe BHUMaHiie Ha npoMeHi BbB cpopMMTe:
iMTe
MAOX - HA,
Mox<ax - moW^a;
CAM3HA - CAM3Aa, CAe3AM.
qeTox - MeA;
OTMAOX - OTWUTbA, OTMLLIAa, ^ _ ^
AaAOX - ^ M3A,3bA - W3AM3Aa, U13A63WÍI
BAM3bA - BA33/\a, BAß3AM,
1. Vhmam am CTe nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ripaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. PaGoTMAM am CTe no cnenMaAHocrra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOA6a?
5. AoHecAM am ere aBTo6Morpacj)MM?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoei<T?
7. /\MpeKTopbT oAo6pMA am e npoeKTa Bw?
8. CeKpeTapKaTa npMeAa am e AOKyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
4   A0Blfc,PujeTe BbnpocMte no MO/veAa m otroBopeTe oTpMi^aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyuMTe mm ca 6mam Ha nowMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 cbM 6ma b ArMHa, a BMe He cTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a Aeu,aTa ne ca am .................?
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe He, .............
3. 5aLu,a tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBLU/rre tm He ca am .................? He,
4. HMe CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................? He,
5. BMe CTe 6mam macrAMBM, a Ta He e am .................? He,
6. Po/vrreAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toahhm, a AeAa tm He e am ..........
He,
5     ripMľOTOBAeHMS 3a CeMeŇHO Tbp>KeCTBO. OTľOBOpeTe nOAO>KMTeAHO M OTpWl^aTeAHO
Ha Bi>npocHTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npucTMrnaxa am?
1. Mařka tm ctotbh aw?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBweAMTe M3HncTwxa am?
4. BCMHKM pOAHMHM AM A0^A0Xa?
5. MaŕiK npMCTMma am?
B. PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kak3mm am (j)ypHaTa? Ta M3KAKDMM am cj)ypHaTa?
ripMCTMmaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM. |
I/I3KA10MMA CbM a. |/l3KAK3MMAa a e.
He CbM a M3KAK3MMA.
He a e M3KAfOMMAa.
OötpHeTe BHHMaHue Ha cAeAHaTa CAOBopeAna ocoöenocT Ha KpaTKOTO bmhmtcaho MecTOMMeHne b TpeTO AMu,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
HMe CMe ro B3eAM
BMe CTe ro B3eAM > Te ca ro B3eAM
Ho:
a3 cbM ro B3eA
TM CM ro B3eA
tom ro e B3eA Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
1. riAeMeHHMu,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npwGopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeu,a?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcmaTa?
4. AaAO TM HaMepM AM CM OMMABTa?
5. Mb>KbT tm KynM am u,BeTaTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
IpaöoreTe no MOAeAa:
IgeA:    AeAfl tm w3rAaAH am naHTaAOHa Ha mwmo tm?
H3rAaAHAa wiy ro e. He My ro e n3rAaAHAa.
^bpHeTe BHM/waHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKu bmhmt6Ahm m AaTeAHii IcTOMMeHMa BMHMTeAHMTe ca CAeA AaTeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKMTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. Bama tm noAapM am UBeTaTa Ha Mai/iKa tm?
5. (loKa3axMe am Ha MaMK chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m AM0?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
TecT 3a MHTeAwreHTHOCT. OTroBopeTe Ha Bfcnpocirre!
Moyapm KoAyMÔ
/\>koh AeHbH
UJeKcnup LU6apu,eHezep /\xoh AmaHacod
1. Korí e HanMcaA TpareAwaTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"?
2. Kom e KOMn03MpaA „MaAKa HomHa My3MKa"?
3. Kom e M3naA neceHTa „Let it be!"?
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"?
5. Koi/i e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3MMCAMTeAHa MaaiMHa?
6. Kom e oTKpMA AMepMKa?
FlMTaMTe m oTroBapHMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoaha am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeH h m u,MTe tm xoaham am ca?
A3 He cbM xoAHA b Aohaoh, a nAeMeHHMUMTe mm ca xoaham.
1. Bma am cm HaKora b nycTMHa? A cecrpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. BMXAaA am cm AricfieAOBaTa KyAa? A MaMKa tm .................... am a e?
3. £1a am cm HaKora OMapM? A 6paTaTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. [~1ma am cm HaKora TeKMAa? A ôpaTOB^eAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyiiiMA am cm HaKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HaKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a^A° ™ .................... m e-
MogeA:     ÜAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     HAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. MeA am cm xy6aBa noe3wa Ha öbArapocw? A Ha aHrAMMCKM?
2. CßMpMA am cm Ha Ki/iTapa? A Ha nMaHo?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A KOAa?
4. JI3AMA AM CM KOH? A K3MWA3?
5. TAeAaA AM CM (j)MAMa „CaM BKbLUM"? A „CaM BKbLUM II"?
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LLlypuHTe? A 3a BaAa BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKaMaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHAXM?
8. TaHLiyBaA am cm xopo? A pbneHMLia?
Ce/weifCTBOTo Ha BaHsi
8   OTroBopeTe Ha AK>6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no /v\o/v,eAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe cAe/\HiiTe
pO/V,HHHCKH Ha3BaHH5i:
6a6a, a^A0/ Marka, 6ama, mmho, Byňno, AeAM, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, nAeMeHHMK, n agmě h h m ua, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:       Kom e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
AflA° Mn ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Kom	e	nocTpoMA Kbruara?
1.	Kom	e	M36paA MeöeAMTe?
2.	Kom	e	y ujma nepAeiaTa?
3.	Kom	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHMTM?
4.	Kom	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaia?
6.	Kom	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA öaHMuara?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKMixia?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Kom	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	cnynMA MaujaTa?
12.	Kom	e	M3ÍIA 4)bCTbU,MTe?
9   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe!
MogeA:      He CbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a macrae He cm ro 3a6paBMA.
1.	He	CM AM OCT3BMA lOTMJTra BKAKWeHa?	He	ce TpeBoxu, ........................
2.	He	ere am M3nycHaAM BAai<a?	3a	CbxaAeHMe, ................
3.	He	e am HaMepMA nopTMOHero m?	3a	CbxaAeHMe .................
4.	He	ca am 3aryÖMAM nacnopTMTe?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ...............
5.	He	CMe am 3a6paBMAM naHTaTa b TaKCMTO?	3a	cb>i<aAeHne ..................
6.	He	CbM AM B3eA ĎMAeTMTe 33 CaMOAeTa?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ................
10
H/v\a am rpeujKM b CAOBopeAa Ha n3peiieHnsiTa? OTKpMMTe tm!
1. BMXAaA am cm MaiiK?
2. ľ!ma cm am Kacj)e?
3. TAeAaA cm am (jiMAMa?
4. Am HayHMAM ca HOBMHaTa?
5. 3a CM AM?
6. l/l3Ae3AM BaHa m MaiiK ca am?
Bm>ka3a ro cbM. He ro CbM BMXAaA.
CbM n MA. CbM He n MA.
To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeAaA. HayMMAM a ca. Hayn mam ca a He.
/1a CbM. He MA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. l/l3Ae3AM He ca.
lb 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa m ceAe/wre ftXiyfrxeTa?
ttiofsro /\>Ky/^>KeisTa ce npMÓpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, Je hákom e BAM33A b KbLuaTa mm. Eaho A>«yA>Ke Ka3aAo: iHíikom e ceA^A Ha CTOAneTO mm!" Apyro A^yA^e Ka3aAo: eHíikom e n ma ot nainaTa mm!" Tpero A^yA^e Ka3aAo: „Hakom
I flA OT HMHMÍlTa MM!" A CeAMOTO A>KyA>Ke M3BMK3AO!  „HílKOM e
iacnaA b Aetaoto mm!"
ÍPa3Ka>KeTe KaKBO e HanpaBMAa CHexaHKa b KtuiaTa Ha ftHíy/yneTaral řPa3Ka>KeTe noAOÖHa MCTopMíi:
hegHbx Koeamo eme ce npuópaAU 6Kbiu,u, eme pa3ÔpaAu, ne hxkoü e ÔAU3aA 6 KÔapmupama Bu... Koü e Kua? Kpageu, uau npuameA?
P,oBbpujeTe pa3Ka3a, KaTO M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ßAmbA e, u3AH3bA e, npaßiiA e, |ß?e/i e, mbpcuA e, Ha/uepuA e, 3a6paBuA e, ocmaßuA e.
n KaK paíGnpaTe noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce oôaAWAO.
Hm nyA, HM bma^ia.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAíiAO, He 6m HyAo bmaaao. HanMuieTe KparbK pa3Ka3 - nAK>CTpau,na Ha eAHa ot tíix no n36op!
Po^MTeAMTe MM
MaMa m T3TKO ce cronMxa npe3 OKTOMBpw 1927 r.
HJom 6ama mm ce cronM, ceTM ce, *ie He e penHO aa 3aBene atem cm b CTan norí, HaeM -eri,MH MbiK ce xeHM caMo, axo hms coôctbch jjom, KaKbBTO b ceMeilcTBO MyTa^neBM hmkom He e MMaji, 3ain,OTO most najio He e MorbJi na iiommcjim sa erpoeat no CMtpira cm.
Bama mm B3e Ha3aeM npera napn, npKaro nocTpoM Ktma, enria BMCOKa CMenma nocT-poiÍKa, KOflTO tom He ycna na M3njiaTM jj,o Kpaa Ha aoiBOTa cm.
OaceHMxa ce npe3 anpHJi 1928 r. PiiTyanbT 6e HSBtpiueH b irbpicBaTa „Cbbth AHjipeii". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa m MßaH PyHeBCKM, pojiMTejiM, ôpaTH, cecTpn m TOJiKOBa. HHMa-me HMTO My3MKa, hmto Tpane3a, hmto AOpM m 6yjiHHHCKa poKJia.
Ilpe3 BaKaHu,MíiTa cbnpy3MTe npMroTBHxa flBe paHMii,M c ApexH, xpaHa m orj;ea'Jio. Otmii,o-xa np rapa „JI^KaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nočné nemá no MaHacrnpa „CefleMTe npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTarbK - b fleBCTBeHHTe ropw Ha nnaHMHaTa.
Cjierr, KaTO ce npraôpaxa, MaMa oct3Ha, ^ie e ôpeMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha CTapw rofliiHM ce cjiyqBaine afloeaHO jia Kaace: „KaKBO MCKaM ot qoBeK, 3aqeHaT nojj, otkpmto He6e! Hen,M-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no poMaHa „Bu6aAuu,u", I m., B. Mymafaueßa)
166
167
Ha onepa
• ■AHM
Ahm m rJeTbp CBi>pHiHxa JieKUMM m Tptraaxa kt>m enro Kal 6jim30 no yHMBepCMTeTa, KbneTO MMaxa cpenia c npMjrrej]
Ahu:      MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. Kynnjia cbm 6MJieTn j onepa. DienaJi jim cm „HaöyKo"?
ľlembp: O, MHoro npnaraa M3HeHafla! He cím 6mji Ha Tä onepa, ho BMHarn mm e 6mjio npMírrao na cj My3MKaTa Ha Bepnn. KaK ycna jj,a Kynnni owner CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu: 3a na Kyna 6njieTHTe BMepa, cbm ce penwjia naca Ha onauiKa, 3aiHOTo Ha npeMnepaTa me rojiHMaTa MTajinaHCKa neBHua Mwpejia OpeHM.j
ľlembp:  PanßaM ce, Me cm ycnajia iia B3eMeni 6MJieTH.| ctÔOTa me flOMfla na Te B3eMa.
B cbôoTa b 6 Maca nerhp 3BtHHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBOpM. 06jisKJia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia,
CM e BMCOKM MepHH OÖyBKM. H ITeTbp e MHOTO o4>HUHa - C MepeH KOCTIOM M ÖHJia pM3a.
ľlertľbp:   3npaBeií! npMroTBMJia jim cm ce BeMe? O, He, ome He cm ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecajia!|
Ahu: 3anoBanaM, Bjie3! He ce npMTecHHBaü, MMaMe Me. Tm CMrypHO He cm norjiexnaji cKOpo MacoBS Ka. Ome e 6 Maca m no HaMajioTO Ha onepaTa I TaBa iyiji Mac.
ľlembp:  IJ,o6pe. Tm cm mhoto ejieraHTHa. HaBHpHO e hi| jio najio MonHO peBK), noKaTO cm M30pajia KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, Mona Te, noB-bpniw roa Ta cm, 3a na otmhcm HaBpeMe!
Mmhoao Heonpe/i,eAeHO BpeMe Ha Bi>3BpaTHMTe rAaroAw
ľ! OAOiKMTeAH 3 (pOpMa
a3 cbM ce M3MHA, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O HM6 CMe Ce M3MMAM
BMG ere ce m3mmam Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA T5I Ce e M3MMAa TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM Ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMA3 ce e M3MMAO ce e
Otpnu,aTeAHa (popMa
a3 He CbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o hMe He CMe ce m3Mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BtripocMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? Ta M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMA3 AM Ce e? M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbnpocMTeAHO-OTpnu,aTeAHa (popMa
a3 He CbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
TOM He Ce AM e M3MMA?
CpaBHeHiie Ha MMHaAO CBbpweHo Bpe/vie c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
CpMKCnpaH M11H3A MOMeHT
Bnepa KynMx ÖMAeTM.
ripeAM eAMH Mac ce oôamkox.
ripeAM MaAKQ ce npMroTBMX.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha BopoBeu,.
Chquim TAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot MMHaAO AeiicTBMe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAiiKbA CbM ce Bene. ľbTOBa CbM. ITpMroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. LAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
I m Be3AMMHn M3peMeHU5i b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
rAeAaA AM CM
BMHarM mm e 6mao npMirmo CMrypHO e mm3AO mhoto xopa peAMAa cbM ce ABa ^aca npMroTBMAa am cm ce BeMe
ycnaAa cm Aa B3eMeui ÖMAeTM ome He cm ce rpMMMp| oÖAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
oöyAa ce e AOBbpwM joaAeTa cm
M36paAa CM T33M poKAa
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo MacoBHMKa
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xyôaBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TO n AO
Bmao mm e xaA. Bmao Me e «A-Bmao Me e cpaM. Bmao Me e crpax.
Umbao e MHoro xopa Ha onaaiKaTa. 1/lMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AHCKycl/,s,Ta-HaMaAO e hmkoto BKbmM.
168
169
Ha onepa
IV.
TpaHccpopjuau.MH Ha npsiKa pen b MWHaAO CBtpiueHO BpeMe b HenpjiKa pen
ripíiKa pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6wAe™.
riembp: - npnroTBn am ce?
MaÜK: - EflXTe am Ha onepa?
Baun u Cmefahi: - rAe/\axMe hobmh cjjmam.
Ahu: - KaKBa khmra M36paxre?
HenpaKa peq
Ahm Ka3a, Me e KynMAa Gmactm. rierbp nonMTa AaAM ce e npMroTBMAa. MaňK nonMTa AaAW ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAe/\aAM hobmíi (|)mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAn.
,' '• H ' 1 1 f i
1 AoBtpweTe M3peneHMíiTa no MO/yeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe cAe^HMTe rAaroAii:
3ano3Ha6a\i ce
MogeA: ľlpMOpax ce paHO, He CbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu,aM cá
1. Aohaox cm nemá, ne ..................... na aBTOÖyc. oSaxgaM ce
2. Jí\ cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA paöoTa, He ......................
. , , cpeuiaM cel
3. Hne ocraHax/we BKbunw, He ..................... c h m Koro. r a
4. EAaTe hm Ha rocn/i, ne ..................... OTAaBHa. KanßaM ce
5. He 3Ha5i mmcto My, He ...................... 6aßa ce
6. Aeü,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
-r íl cbôupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OTroBopeTe no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuaomßux ce
U3MUX ce usôbpcax ce
cpecax ce zpUMupax m
MogeA:     BaHH He ce am e cbGyAMAa ome? Cb6yAHAa ce e, ho ome He ce e m3MMA3.
i
I
1. He cm am ce M3ÔpbCHaA ome? .....................................................................
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM ome? .....................................................................
3. He CTe am ce cpecaAM ome? .....................................................................
4. He ce am e o6yAO ome? .....................................................................
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO ome? .....................................................................
AoBtpuueTe M3peMeHiinTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAiiTe:
\ogeA: Tm bmh3tm cm ce íiAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBoxMAa. pagßaM ce
1. HMe BMHarM CMe ce cbMHHBaAM, a A^naTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaßaM ce
2. Bama m BMHarn ce e íiAOCBaA, a     BMHarM ...................... agocßaxi ce
3. Cecrpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBOXMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKoa ce
4. MaMKa mm h m ko ra He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. BMe BMHarM CTe ce cmham Ha merMTe My, a ta BMHarM ....................... Mpbma ce
AoBbpuieTe M3peweHMíiTa no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe cacahmtc cbuj,ecTBHTeAHii m Hapemia:
MogeA:       Tom ce e m3bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAOÖHO.
1. A3 CbM ce flAocaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHuepT ca CBbpmMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npwGpaAa caMa. Bmao m e ...................
6. Bne He ere cbôyAHAM A^Tero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He ere ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce oÖAeKAM. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaujMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. Hwe He CMe ce 3a6aBAHBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
a A, cpaM, HenpMHTHO, AoGpe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO, npMSTHO,
cryAeHO, CTpax, Aoöpe
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTTa?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1.	He	bm am e Aoßpe b nyxÖMHa?	HMKora	He
2.	He	m am e npMJiTHO c Bac?	HMKora	He
3.	He	tm am e xaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?	HMKora	He
4.	He	Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?	HMKora	He
5.	He	ro am e 51A Ha ßoraTMTe xopa?	HMKora	He
6.	He	MM AM e TbXHO 3a MMH3AMTe TOAMHM?	HMKora	He
I I
170
171
Ha onepa
6   AoB^pweTe M3peMeHMSiTa c npe/vvo>KeHiiTe c|>pa3u no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:     Bi/marn mm e 6mao npMarHO j\a ..	CAyiuaM My3MKa.
1. BMHarM mm e 6mao TpyAHO /\a ■•• •	ce npMÖMpaM caMa
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •	roßopa npeA mhoto xopa
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao Hey/\o6HO Aa ... .	pemaßaM 3aAanM
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao y^oÖHO Aa ••• •	XMßea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao xaA Aa ••• •	CTaßaM paHO
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMSTHO Aa	.. .                 rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAMu,aTa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa ••	. .                  o6myBaM c Heno3HaTM
H3ÖepeTe npaBMAHMn eapnaHT:
a)    1. He am TM e 6mao ha?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He ™ am e 6mao «a?
6)	1.	ripMroTBMAM ce CMe.	2.	ripMrOTBMAM	CMe ce.	3.	CMe ce npMroTBMAM. 1
B)	1.	He CMe ce pa3xoxAaAM	2.	Pa3xoxAaAM	CMe He ce.	3.	He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAnl
r)	1.	Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?	2.	BmAO TM AM	e TpyAHO?	3.	TpyAHO AM tm e 6hao? 1
A)   1. He am cm ce cbGyAHAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Q>6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
Q   l/l36epeTe noAxoAamaTa rAaroAHa (pop/wa - b mhhbao CBbpweHO mam HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we:
MMH3AO
rieTbp 3aicbCH5iBa 3a cpemara c Ahm m ce M3BMH5iBa: flembp: - CbxaAflBaM, ne ... (3aKbCHax, CbM 3aKbCH*iA)|
(M3A5130X, M3A33bA CbM) TOM HO B 5 Maca OT Kblj
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpemHax, CbM cpewHaA) cbCTyAGHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHu,MsiTa. ... (3ar< pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH CbM M3nycHaA) crmpKaTa. riocAe ... (tmmbx, TMMaA) oGpaTHO. (Beine iwe, 6mao Me e) cTpax;: (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpA,MAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, Me Me ... (öenie, e 6mao) SA-
KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce np^rof HaBpeMe. üocAe ... (ce pa3Tpeßo>KMx, CbM pa3TpeßoxMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce CAyMM, ce e cj mmao). KaK He Te ... (6eiue, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeru, Me cm 3aKbCHMA 3apaAM APyro mommm|
riembp: - HMKora He mm (öeiue, e 6mao) no-HeyA°6| Mo ah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, KaKBo me HanpaBMiu, 3a Aa ™ nPoC
i TpaHCfpopMiipaMte b HenpsiKa pen:
\hu: - TpyAHO AM öenie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaßax, Me i_u,e ce cnpaBMiii...
%enuu: - He 6eiue AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaA^ßax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
Ahu: - He Te am Genie cpaM Aa noAyMMLu ABOMKa? Ahu: - Bawa tm n&oca am ce?
$eHU,u: - Beiue Me 9\j\, a He cpaM. BeHU,u: - flbpBO ce sAOca, ho nocAe My mmh3.
ripeAaüTe pa3i<a3a Ha Ahu b HenpaKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. BMepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHU,epT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PewMXMe Aa ce cpemHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3A5i30XMe Aa ce pa3XOAMM 3a MaAKO c KyneTO, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a «yneTO, a rieTbp ce pa3TpeBOXM 3a KOHU,epTa. /Sp6pe Me KyMero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMx ßeAHara, ho rieTbp ce «Aoca, Me KOHu,epTbr ßene 3anoMßa. KaMMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^Bax KOHi_i,epTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyMM. üocAe ce CMHXMe m ce 3a6aBA5iBaxMe ao KbCHO.
OTroßopeTe Ha Btnpocirre m pa3Ka»<eTe ot ahmhmh cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Haii-Aoöpe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao xaA?
ÄBTorpacp ot BepAH
BjiaKtT cnnpa Ha enHa MajiKa rapa. B ejniH ot BaroHHTe irbiyBa MTajin-aHCKMaT KOMno3MTOp Beprni. HanajiHMK'bT Ha rapaTa e oöjraaji mhoto My3M-icara Ha Beprrn m BHHarn My ce e MCKano rj,a nojiyHM aBTorpacf) ot Hero. Ho tom e 3Haeji, ^e KOMnosuToptT He flaBa aBTorpa^H c yflOBOJicTBMe m 3aTOBa peuiaßa na flencTBa no Apyr HannH. Bjin3a b^b BaroHa n mojih ni»THHKa na My noKaxe SnjieTa cm. BepflM My ro noflaßa. ToraBa HaqajnmK'bT 3anoHßa pa3roßop c Herö:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moatax aa HaMepa npyr no-^ncT - Ka3Ba Bepan.
- M Bce naK He Tpaößa fla cjiaraTe KpaxaTa ch Ha nenKaTa. Ehhh KyjiTypeH TOBeK He npa-BH TaKa HMKora!
- 3HaMM a3 CbM HeKyjiiypeH, TaKa jih? - BMKa arj;ocaH Beprj,n. -rj,anTe mm KHnraTa sa onnaK-BaHna! IUe ce onjiaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHnK'bT BeflHara OTHBa na My ^OHece KHnraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My r^aBa CBoa ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa(J)H. KoMno3MTopi>T TOJixoBa ce e aflocan, qe He e BM^aji hhtho, 6^30 e HariMcan onjiaK-BaHeTO cm n ce e norj,nncaji.
- Mhoto Bn Sjiaroflapa, MaecTpo, 3a aBTorpa^a - Ka3Ba Ha^iajTHHKbT flOBOJieH n KaHM Bep-
AH b eflHO hmcto Kyne. % .
(no aHeKoom)
1.h|:
172
173
fluCMO
MHJia Maa,
OTAaBHa He CbM ™ nncajia, 3auj,OTo *iecTO ce HyBaMe no Te-ne(j)OHa, a n BpT>3KaTa c GSM n MHTepHeT e nanen no-6bp-3a n yfloÖHa. Ho 3Haeui, qe a3 o6n*iaM aa nnnia nncMa, ko-raTO HCKaM rj;a pa3Kaaca Hemo no-nojrpoÖHO. MnHajiaTa CböoTa OTMfloxMe Ha ei<CKyp3Ma 30 BnTonia. Eax-Me caMO TpnMaTa - a3, Cre<|>aH n Manic, kototo th Be^ie no3HaBam. Ka^nxsvie ce Ha aBTOÖyca ot „Oßna icyneji" n cjien nojioBMH qac cjiH30XMe Ha „3jiaTHMTe moctobc". I/lMa-ine MHoro xopa, H3Jie3Jin b miaHHHaTa. BpeivieTO 6enie Ton-jio n npnaTHO. ManK 3a nbpBM irt>T Biomame JKHBonncHaTa npnpoAa Ha BnTOina n ce paflBanie KaTO aeTe. Othhoxmc npn MopeHHTe n Toň ocTaHa BT>3XHTeH ot Heo6nKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoamaxMe ce AtJiro H3 nnaHHHaTa, a HenpeKtCHaTo cHMManniaT Maňií TM^anie Hanpe,n,-Ha3a;i, 3a-ihoto bchhko My ce CTpyBame nmepecHo n KpacwBo. Ha ernia nojiaHa cejniaxMe p,a oöaflBaMe - HocexMe caHrrBH*iM n MMHepajiHa Bona. M/raxMe c yrjOBOJicTBMe Ha qncTna Bb3jryx. nocjie Tp-bmaxMe k-bm „KonnTOTo". KoraTO Be^e 6axMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, oTKpnBamaTa ce npeji; Hac naHopa-Ma cbBceM H3HeHarj;a MaňK. Co<J»na ce npocrapame KaTO Ha HJiaH, a BtsflyxtT Tpememe n M3rjieamanie KpiierajieH noj ntHHTe Ha rpeeiHOTO cjrbHne. Cxie/i KaTO nnxMe Ka(J>e n ar^oxMe cjKmanerj;, TptraaxMe j% ce BpMHaMe nenia kt>m Co^wä. CjiH3axMe no m>Ta, 6e3 jjj 6i>p3aMe, a noBe^eTO MMHaBamM Kpaü Hac xopa neexa n c< CMeexa. nnaHHHaTa mm naBanie cmjim m pa,n,ocT. TA HMe np( KapaxMe e^MH qyneceH flen. A BHe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM Onjinn? KaK ca fleuaTa? IIl,t naicaM fla mm nnrnem.
HejrysaM bm bcmhkm:
cecTpa th BaHa
HCKaM Aa pa3Kaxa Hemp no-noApoÖHO Mark TMHauie HanpeA-Ha3aA paABaiue ce Karo AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO cHHMaLU,naT MaňK
aA*ixMe c yAOBOACTBwe OTKpnBaLu,aTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHHTe Ha rpeempTo cAbHi_i,e Cocfwa ce npocTMpaiue Kara Ha AAaH
||. 06pa3yBaHe Ha mhhsao HecBtpmeHo epeMe
|Cnpe>KeHiie
11 II
III
TAaroA b cerauiHO BpeMe
l/varoA b MUHäAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
OKOHMaHiie
VAapeHweTO He e Bbpxy OKOHMaHneTo
yna ni/iuja CMea ce nea XMBea
MI/ICAa
ynex nMLuex CMeex ce neex xnBeex
MHCAeX
VAapeHneTO e Bbpxy oKOHMaHi/ieTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
MeTHX
cnsix
CTOiix
ceAnx
YA,apeHneTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHiieTO - cAeA >k,
uj
MbAMa
Ae>Ka
Abpxa
rpewa
paABaM ce
HCKaM
cAyiuaM
o6nM3M
OÖAWMaM
XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Mbamax
AOKaX
Abpxax rpeoiax
paABax ce
MCKax
CAyiuax
oÖMMax
oÓAMMax
XBbpAHX
3aTBapax
OcoSeHM CAynaM:
Í1M -
CbM
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX
-six
noBeMero MMHaBaoui KpaH Hac xopa neexa n ce CMeexa
174
175
riMCMO
II
CpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/-flX
y4ex	^eTax	CAyujax	XBbpAaX
ynewe	HeTeme	cAyujauje	XBbpAHUie
yueuie	neTeuje	cAyujaiue	XBbpAauie
yqexMe	qeTHXMe	CAyiuaxMe	xBbpAax/we
ynexTe	qeTaxTe	CAymaxTe	xBbpAaxre
ynexa	neTaxa	CAyoiaxa	XBbpAHXa
CpaBHeHne Ha rAaroAHMTe (pop/uii 3a MMHaAo HecBbpiueHo BpeMe etc ceraujHO m MMHaAo CBbpuieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHO A^aTeAHO npiinacTiie
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
V/\apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHneto
MH.H.
ce/\a	ce/viLU,	-a	-o	-n
	Meraní,	-a	-o	-n
croa	CTOflLU,	-a	-o	-n
BbpBil	BbpBaUJ,	-a	-o	-|/|
CAyoia/vi	CAyiuam,	-a	-o	-H
I/ICK3M	MCKaiil,	-a	-o	-1/1
XBbpAilM	XBbpAJILLl,	-a	-o	-M
3aTBap«M	3aTBap5iuj,	-a	-o	-M
-S\ UJ,
-AIM/-ÍIIU,
CeraujHO epeMe
nnwa, nwiiieuj neia, HeTeuj nea, neeuj CMea ce, cMeem ce yqa, ynnuj pa6oT5i, paöoTeiiie naioM, qaKauj BenepMM, BenepiiLu^ w/v,BaM, MABauj
OTHBaM, OTMBaLU
A3M, AaAeLÜ
CbM, CM
MnHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nnuiex, nHLuenie nerax, MeTeiue neex, neeiue c/vieex ce, CMeenie ce ynex, yneme paöoTex, paöoTeiue naKax, MaKaiiie Benepax, Benepauje n/\Bax, nABauje
OTMBaX, OTMBailie
aA^x, aAeiue A3AHX, AaAeuje 6ax, Gerne
. CeraujHO /v,eaTeAHO npiinacTiie
MMHaAO CBbpUJeHO
BpeMe
nucax, nuca neTox, Meie nax, nil
CMax ce, CMa ce yMMX, ym/i paÖOTMX, paöoTM qaKax, MaKa Benepax, Benepa AOMAOX, AO"Ae
OTHAOX, OTMAe
aAOX, aAe A3AOX, AaAe 6ax, 6ei_ue
CnpexeHMe
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yßaHe CeraujHO AeaTeAHo npimacrne
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
VAapeHneTO He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHneTO
i
MH.H.
I M II
rpea	rpeew,	-a	-o	-n
yna	ynem,	-a	-o	-n
MHCAfl	MUCAeUJ,	-a	-o	-m
nua	nweuu,	-a	-o	-H
OKOHHaHHÍ
Em
AoBbpujeTe n3peMeHwaTa no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe MMHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMte:
ffogeA: KoraTO 3BbHHa TeAet|)OHbT, Ta neTeiue.
1. KoraTO toň BAe3e, tm ............................
2. KoraTO h we AoňAOXMe, Te ............................
3. KoraTO npucTHmaxa poAmeAi/iTe My, rocTHTe
4. KoraTO BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, A^Tero ................
5. KoraTO a3 ce o6aAnx, Bi/ie ...........................
6. KoraTO Bue roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
cxiea ce
nea
cna
pa6o
ma
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHnaTa, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe npeAAo>KeHHTe (ppa3ii:
MogeA: KoraTO 6axMe Ae4a/ bchhko hu ce CTpyBaiue WHTepecHO.
1. KoraTO Genie yneHWK, tu ...............
2. KoraTO 6axMe Aei4a, Hi/ie ..............,
3. KoraTO 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. KoraTO Genie yneHWMKa, ra ...........
5. KoraTO GaxMe cryAeHTU, Hue ........
6. KoraTO ci/iHbT bh 6eiiie 6e6e, Bue
ce cTpaxyßaxMe ot TbMHOTO. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6nMax Aa ßaAM CHar. MeTenie c yAOBOACTBne. ce npn6npai±ie paHo. He ocraßaxMe Benep BKbixi,M.
176
177
riitcMo
B. MogeA: Káro MaAbK rpeiuax GyKBMTe.
1. Karo CTyAeHT .... o6nMax CAaAOAeA-
2. Kara yneHi/iK ... . cAywax pan.
3. Kara A^Te .... ne Hocex LuanKa.
4. Kara bomhmk ... . He nwex 6npa.
5. Kara MAaA ... ■ HenpeKbCHaro 6ax rAaAeH.
B. MogeA: npeAM Mecro 3aKbCHaBax.
1. rio-paHO ... . KaHex/we roc™.
2. MHHaAaTa roAHHa peAOBHO ... . nyiuex no eAHa KyTna u,nrapM Ha a|
3. MHHaAaTa roAHHa BceKH Meceu, ... . xoAex Ha (f)pn3bop.
4. MuHaAaia roAMHa BcaKa ceAMHLia ... . ce cb6wpax/v\e c npwHTeAM.
3 Aob^P11161"6 M3peMeHMflT-a, M3pa35ii3aiu,n napaAeAHii AeMCTBMi|/ KaTO nocraBi/rre CAeAHMTe rAaroAM 13 MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/vie:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBaxa w MbAMaxa.
flM
1. Ta ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaia bcmhkm ce nperpbuiaxa v\ ................................. 3am8a%
3. AeTera nocTOfiHHo naAaiue v\ ................................. ^nyUM
4. Hhkom HenpeKbCHaro BAM3auje w .............................:.. ot craaTa.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapaiue n ................................. *
6. MaíÍK TUMaiue v\ ................................. cniadaM
7. Hne nwex/we KaqSe n ................................ CAaAOAeA- chumŘ
4 A061'?1116™ M3peMeHMflTa:
A. MogeA: AoKaro CAeABax aHTAMi/icKa cfwAOAorMa, qerax caMO Ha aHTAHHCKM.
1. AOKaTO AeTero rAeAame c|)MAMa, ... . Hue 3aeAHo nMLuex/vie craTMM.
2. AoKara >KMBeex b nyxĎMHa, ... . MaňK CHMMauje.
3. AoKara paGoTexMe b MHCTHTyTa, ... . aAeiue nyKaiJiKM.
4. AoKaro ynex b Co(j)H5i, ... . HenpeKbCHaro niiLuex nwcMa.
5. AoKaro nbTyBauje c Awcjyra, .... BcaKa ceAMnu,a xoAex Ha TeaTbp|
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm MeTeme, a3 cnax.
1. AOKaTo sue nuiuexTe nnc/wa, ... . BHe roBopexie.
2. AoKaro Hue aAaxMe, ... . Ta 6epeuje HBeTa.
3. AOKaTO BaHa rAeAaiue omp^Banrara ce npeA Hac naHopa/wa, ... .   Hue nnexMe Kacf)e.
4. Aol<aTO tom ceAeiue Ha noAHHaia, ... . MariK TMMaiue HacaM-HaTf
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      A'bLu.ep5' ™ YMM m nwaHO?
Cera He, ho npeAM yMenie.
1. Xoamuu am 3a pn6a?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
2. Bne KynyBaie am BecTHMLiM?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
3. BenepaT am 3aeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
4. Pa6oTMLU AM M3BbHpeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
5. CnopTyBauj am peAOBHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
6. Ta Mrpae am tchmc?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
7. Kapaní am KOAa?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
\ MogeA:    BMepa naK am naxie?
Bqepa He, ho no-paHO noHaKora neex/we.
1. B cbGoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha A^CKOTeKa?   B cb6oTa Beqepia He, ho npeAM Mecro
2. Bqepa nnxie am 6Mpa?
3. Cholu,m iiApxre am nMU,a?
4. Cholllm MaKa am a a° KbCHO?
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
bgeA:     KaKBO npaBewe BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje tm BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe BMepa no o6aA?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAenie Ab>KA?
4. KaKBO npaBewe Ta no BpeMe Ha AeKiiMiua?
BMepa He, ho'npeAM noHMKora ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM Mecro ... . Chollim He, ho npeAM oGmkhobcho
Bnepa no rosa BpeMe cAyoiax AeKLimi.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceA^XMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, CAyiuaLue m MbAMeme, Te Mai<ax
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecTa c rAaroAiiTe b ckoSm, KaTO rw nocraBiiTe b noAXOAamoTO BpeMe, Anu,e m mmcao:
- A^A°/   pa3K3>KM   MM   K3K   ...   (>KMBea) C
6a6a Karo MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 KpacaBMu,a. Ta ... (mm3m) ĎMcepHa ycMMBKa. Ta ... (oĎAMMaM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (oĎMMaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoas) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BeMepaM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpem,aM ce) c npnaTeAM. Bcai<a ceAMMLia ... (KaHa) toctm BKbuiM. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopa). 1/lHTepecHo ... (xMBea).
178
179
8   HanMweTe KpaTbK TeKcr b oiroBop Ha Btnpoca, KaTO M3noA3BaTe híí kom OT npe/y\o>KeHHTe cppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHu,niiTa?
A.
6hx Ha Mope, no llsa /\sh aobhx pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KMAO/weTpa, Aexax Ha nAaxa, ftfijK CAa,A,OAe/\, nwex 6npa c npMjrreAM, LueryBaxMe ce ao KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHMHa, BCHKa cyrpMH npaBex/we npexo^w, xo/\exMe no 5-6 naca Ha fißH, cníixMe b nAaHMHCKn xh>kh, naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax /\o KbCHO, CAyiuax My3HKa,
TAeAaX TeAeBM3MH,
wrpaex Ha KOMniorbpHM wrpw, xo/\,ex Ha rocTH
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c noAxo^auiM cerauiHM a^íitcahm npMHacTMa:
1. 3Haeuj am npwKa3KaTa 3a ............................. KpacaBMua?
2. BbpBHXMe noA AbMme Ha ............................. cAbHue.
3. LI^aoto He6e ce n3nbAHw c .........,................... CHexuHKW.
4. riocAOBHLLHTe ca H3pa3n, ............................. HapoAHaTa MbApOCT.
cuHine3Up, apeemont nagami^ Cnama,
m
b 06pa3yBaMTe ceraujHM AeaTeAHM npimacTna ot noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAM r   n npeo6pa3yBaMTe tppa3MTe:
mgeA: Moah bchhkh, kohto croaT npaBH, Aa ceAHaT. Moaa bcmmkm npaBocToamii Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMeTM, komto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbmecrBa, kohto mhcastt.
3. BbpöaTa e A^P60/ KoeTO nAaye.
4. HyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto Aejar?
5. Cam33m Ha cnMpKaTa, koíito CAeABa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MH(f)opMau,Mii 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npMawaT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto crmj.
b TpaHCfpopMMpaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA: Te3M, komto m3am33t, ca Ahm m ľleTbp. l/l3AM3auj,MTe ca Ahm m neTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yqaT, M/viaT npaßo Ha Ha/waAeHMe b rpaACKMH TpaHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paGoraT, CTpaAaT no-/v\aAKO ot A^npecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMMflTa, HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AMMKM.
4. Te3M, KOMTO 3H3J1T, OÖMKHOBeHO CM MbAM3T.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, cTaßaT no-cMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
Bi.p6aTa ot oyAeßap^a
EyjieBapjxhT e neHipajieH b Xeji3HHKM, HapeqeH „MaHepxaiÍM". TaM ce cpeinaxa hhkojiko MariíCTpajiH m ce pa3flejiaxa b pa3jiiraHií nocoKH. A no cpeaaTa Ha 6yjieBapaa MManie eaHa cyxa Btp6a, KoaTO eaBaM ce JTbpJKeme M iniMeHTOBM kojiohm h noannpaxa. KjioHHTe u - noBeneTO H3cbXHajiH, a JiHCTaTa ü - b mena aa ra cbÖepem. M BMipeKH TOBa hhkoíí He nnname Btpöo-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpeaaTa Ha öyjießapaa.
JJa 6eme KpacaBMua BT>p6aTa? He. KaTO Hea HMame kojikoto HCKain b cTOJiMuaTa Ha ®mh-JiaHAHa. HaMame m HMKaKBO MCTopn^iecKO 3Ha*ieHHe.
Ho BtpoaTa CToeme cpea MpaByHaita ot kojtm m ce onMTBame c BflnrHaTM cyxM ptue aa cnpe KaanaainiTe vr MepneflecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6MKajiaxa, tomotmtc m peHaTa HaMaJia-Baxa CKOpocTra cm Ha TOBa Macro.
Taxa CTapaTa BtpSa npMcnocoöaßanie aBMaceHHeTO ki»m ce6e cm m oayxoTBOpaBame njioma-aa etc CBoeTO npncbCTBHe.
(no pa.3KM3a „Btpßama om ôyAeeapda" Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
AHeßmilcbm Ha Ahu
22 K>Hlf
Ypa! 3a ivreHe cecnaTa cBTjpiiiM. Beine mm nocra TpynHoJ 3am;oTO TpaÖBarue rj;a B3ewra ruecT M3nHTa. y^eÜKH no n>m ] jieH, 6flx uowm KaTO 3aTBopHMK m HJiMax BpeMe aa ce< BMSKflaM c npMjrrejiMTe ch. C Tax ce nyßaxMe caMO no Te- < jie<J)OHa, ho flOBeHepa HaM-nocue me ce cbôepeM b Ka<J>e-To Ha „EiJirapKH".
23 io Ii n
BenepTa ce CböpaxMe BaHH, Cretan, riertp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m as. PeniasaxMe icaií na npeicapaivte jistoto. Mmc-jienKM m oöcbÄflaiiKM pa3JiMnHM BapnaHTM, yTonHMXMe sa TptraeM 3a Mopero Ha 1 aBrycT. Uje 6T>,a,eM Ha icbMnHHr „rpaflHHa". ToBa e eiiHO paiícKO KKrae Ha S^jirapcicoTO ^epHOMopne. YTpe me cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3ampTo nie mm TpaÖBaT hob öaHCKH KOCTioM, K03MeTHKa 3a rniax M najxhp 3a cjrbHne.
2 aBrycT
TlpncTnrHaxMe c aBToßyca Ha KbMnMHra npnBenep. Paji-BaxMe ce Ha cnoicoňHOTO w3yMpyjj;eHo Mope. MoMMneTa-Ta ce HacTaHHXMe b ejxao öyHrajio, a MOMneTaTa - b cb-ceAHOTO. rieeHKH n TamryBaiÍKM, npexapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MOpCKMH opar non 3Be3rxHTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnina BceKH neH, 3am,0T0 nporpaMaTa HM e MHoro HHTeH3MBHa. Bceicn itch, ihom CTaHex, 6tp30 ce Mnex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyrpeniHna mm Kpoc. ľlpy-riiTe MOMnneTa He 6axa paHOÖynHM. Bnimex jim mm m flOMflaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c jxyMMTe, ne cyrpMH mm TpaSßa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, T.e. MCKaxa fla He rn 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
rj,HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHO. KaTO oTMflexMe Ha njiaxa, njiyBaxMe, npaBexMe cjibHneBM j 6aHM, nrpaexMe njiaxeH BOJieiißoji, B03exMe ce Ha boohm KOJiena. CnpMa-TejiMXMe ce c ji,BaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - cryji,eHTH, kohto npe3 jiaTOTO pa6oTexa TaM. Benep, ceneiÍKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo, ce jnoöyBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjrbHneB 3ajie3. IIoHaKora cm KynyBaxMe ot pnÖapnTe npecHM MMJJ.M mum pn6a, npnroTBaxMe tm b öyHrajioTO, a Benepa-Ta sajiTDjDKMTejiHO 6eme Ha Mopciaia 6par. }KajTKO, ne yrpe cm TpuBaMe 3a Co(j)Ma.
IcnoKOŇHoio H3yMpyAeHO Mope yqeňKM no uaA AeH
|aTO oTMAexMe na nAaxa, nAyeaxMe neewKM v\ TaHuyBawKM fee/^GMKw Ha opera Ha MopeTo pn6apw
IviHCAeriKM M oÖCbXAaWKH paSAI/HHl/l BäpWaHTH
lue mm rpaoBar Gaik:kh koctiom m KOJMeniKa
6ax noMTU Kara 3aTBopHWK cnacwTeAn Ha nAaxa u_lom CTaHex, 6bp30 ce Mitex
BMKHeX AM MM Aa AOMAaT
r
MWH3AO HecBtpiueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAM ot CBbpweH bma
HecB^piue» bmA CBtpuieH bmA
MHoro nbTM
OÖMKHOBeHO MeCTO
BMHarM
OTMBax		OTMAex
CTasax	LOOM	CTaHex
BMKaX	KaTO	BMKHeX
TpbľBaX	KoraTO	TpbľHeX
		BAe3ex
BAM33X		
MABax		AOMAex
11. OöpasyBaHe Ha AeenpuMacriiíi
|Cnpe>i<eHue CerauJHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bma)
I M II
III
yna
MMCAa
nea
ceASi
nwoia
oöcbXAawi
TaHLiyBaM
3aTBapaM
npMTOTBaM
/\eenpimacTMe
yqeMKM
MMCAeMKM
neeííKM
ceAeMKM
nMLuei/iKM
o6cb>KAaMKM
TaHLLyBaMKM
3aTBapaMKM
npMTOTBaMKM
OKOHHaHiie
-Ell KM
183
182
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
AiiMHH c|)opMM Ha rAaroAa TpaÖBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Te6e.
Tu Tpaößaiu Ha MeHe.
PeHHHKbT TpaÖBa Ha Ahh.
MaHTaTa TpaÖBa Ha CTec()aH.
0/\eaAOTo Tpaößa Ha AeT6TO.
Hue Tpaößa/vie Ha Bac.
E5ne TpaößaTe Ha Hac.
CTy^eHTHTe Tpaößat Ha npenoAaßaTeAa.
A3 ™ TpaößaM. Tu mm Tpaößauj. Tom m TpaÖBa. Ta My TpaÖBa. To My TpaÖBa. Hne BM TpaößaMe. BMe hm TpaößaTe. Te My TpaößaT.
Tm ce Hyx/\aeiii ot MeHe. A3 ce HyxAaa ot Teöe. Ta ce HyxAae ot Hero. Tom ce HyxAae ot Hea. To ce Hyx</\ae ot Hero. Bne ce HyxAaeTe ot Hac. Hne ce HyxAaeM ot Bac. I Tom ce Hyx/\ae ot Tax.
IV.
06pa3yßaHe Ha cbLu,ecrBHTeAHn uMeHa c HacraBKH
-TEA
npeno^aBaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
H MTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pwöap oöyuu,ap
-AH
MMCT3M
na3an him Ban npoAaBan
-HI/1K
33TBOpHMK KOHHMK
crpaHHMK
XyAOXHMK
-HCT
cneu,MaAMCT
MaUJMHMCT
cnopTMCT
XypHaAMCT
UK I
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
nOAMTMK
rionbAHeTe n3peMeHHíiTa, KaTO ii36epeTe noAXOAaiu,iia rAaroA b mhhsao HecBt>pujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: (craßaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha Mopero oomkhoboho craßaxMe KbCHO. LUpM ctaHexMe, OTMBaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
TOM
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoHHexa) OÖMKHOBeHO Te TpyAHO ..........................., ho lu,i
BeAHbx, npaßexa bcmmko KaKTO Tpaösa.
2. (MABax, AO^Aex) MHoro nhm ......................... Aa Te Tbpca. KoraTO .
Te HaMiipax.
3. (oTMßax, oTHAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax öe3 noKaHa. Karo ....
noKa3Baaie HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. Crpbmax, Tptmex) Mhoto nbTii ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no riAaxa Ha KbMnMHr
„TpaAMHa". LLJpM ......................../ BeAHara ce OTK33Bax.
Bce nl
Ta MUl
*:MogeA: (3anoMBax, 3anoMHex) OÖMKHOBeHO 3anoHBax Aa y^a eAHa ceAMMi_i,a npeAM M3nMT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He bahrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMLiMTe no u,aA a^h.
1. (norAexAanie, norAeAHeuie) ÜOHaKora tom a ...................... npaBO b OMMTe. A ......................
am a, Ta ce M3HepBaßauje.
2. (ßMKax, BMKHex) OÖMKHOBeHO He ........................... Aeu,aTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho ..................
am mm, TMMaxa BeAHara.
3. (MABauje, AOMAeLLie) Ta OÖMKHOBeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho........................... am -
Toraßa CTaBaiue mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxauje, 3aAyxaiiie) Ha Mopero paAKo ............................ BaTbp, ho........................... am -
craBaaie öypHO.
M nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kato M3noA3BaTe CAeAHWTe rAaroAii:
wgeA: LU,om Ta BAe3euje BKbuiM, aTMOC(|)epaTa craBaiue HanperHaTa.
1. CAeA KaTO ..................... rpaHMuara, HMe Bene ........................ 3a BKbLiiM.
2. LUpM ro ..............................., BeAHara ................................ KbAe e öma.
3. LLJpM ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. nöAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepßeHOTO Könne, AaMnMTe ............................
5. LU,OM Te............................. napMTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
B3eMetue - Hoceiue HaTMCHetue - cßeTBaxa norAeAHex - pa3ÖMpax noAyMexa - M3He3Baxa MMHexMe - MMCAexMe
■ TpaHC(|)opMnpariTe noAliepTaHHTe AeenpimacniH no MOAeAa:
wgeA: OöcbXAaMkm KaK /\a npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe u,aAaTa öyrMAKa bmho.
KaTO oöcbXAaxMe KaK /\a npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe u,aAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
1. Moxeuj am TMMai/iKM Aa AOHeceuj Tpn Kacf)eTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeŇKM 3a AaTOTO.
3. ľAeAaMKM M3yMpyAeHOTO Mope, HMe MbAMaxMe.
4. QöpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbLUHOcr roBopeiue Ha Teöe.
5. Ka3ßaMKM t33m coAeHa ixiera, tom ce 3acpaMM
► TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe noA^epTaHMTe U3pa3ii b AeenpMHacTMa:
|oge/i; Hne roBopMM m BbpßMM no nAaxa. Hne roßopMM, BbpßeMKM no nAaxa.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. Hne ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeßa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot perica, cm CKbcax MaHTaTa.
4. He Moxeuj Aa paöoTMLU, AOKaro AexMLU.
5. Karo npnroTBaxa pnöaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMU,OBe.
6. He ce am "-lyBCTBaTe ce Kara 3aTBopHMu,M, KaTO ceAMTe u,aA a^h BKbLUM.
I
185
AHeBHMKbT Ha AHM
5   TpaHccjjopMMpawTe no MO&e\a:
Mögen: AexaxMe, MeTeňKn. - MersrxMe, AexeňKM.
1. Ba6a öeAeiue KapracÍJM, rAe^aŇKu (jJHA/wa. - ................................
2. Tíi BAe3e, nAaneÜKu. -...................................................................
3. Te Mi/maxa noKpaŕí Hac, c/weerÍKM ce. - .......................................
4. BpbCHeňKM ce, tom ce orAex/\auje BHWMaieAHO b orAe/\aAOTO. -
5. Hue ynexMe, CAywai/iKM My3Mi<a. - ...............................................
(3   KakBo mm TpHÖBa 3a MopeTO? nontAHeTe no MOA,eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia Tpa6ßa Ha Ahm. Ta h TpaÖBa.
1. OcJ)MLLnaAHM /\pexi4 He TpiiÖBaT Ha Mapľia Ha KtMnnHra.
2. AocMOHbT npoTHB KOMapw TpiiÖBa Ha CrecfjaH.
3. Ma/\bp 3a CAbHue HflMa am Aa Tpa6Ba Ha MOMMHeTaia?
4. CboGoaho 6yHraAO Tpaößa Ha npMJueAMTe.
5. BacKeTÖOAHaTa TonKa am TpsiÖBa Ha OTÖopa?
7   rionbAHeTe c noAXOAHUJ,aTa ahm Ha 4>opMa Ha rAaroAa mpaößa:
i
MogeA: Hmkom He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiGßaM.
1. BMe, CKbnM poAMTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO Bene He c/v\e Ae4a M CMe AaAen ot Bac!
2. 3a Aa KaHMM rmaHOTO no crbAÖMTe, i_u,e hm ..................... noHe ome Aße jikm MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBene, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe ca/wM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. MoAfi Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpujM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
3   3aAaiíTe noAxoAflUJ,11 BbnpocM kt>m noAnepiaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3Baírre BtnpocMTe:
i
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha i±iax TpaößaT AsaMa MrpaMM. Koako MrpaMM TpaÖBaT 3a Mrpa iHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeriöoA Tpa6ßa TorjKa.
2. TpaGßaT hm owe AßaMa pyuiv\ 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÖoA hm TpaGßa kow.
4. Tp5i6ßa mm noMOLU, b KyxHsiTa.
5. TpiiGsaiiie Aa OTMAeM Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa".
6. Hmkom He mm TpsÖBa.
Kou?
Khge?
KaKßo?
KaK ce Hapima?
A. MOBeK, KOMTO:
npeßexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaßa ........................................
rOTBM........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMM H M ........................................
B. MOBeK, KOMTO:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaßa ........................................
B. KaKBä e npotpecMHTa Ha MOBeK, koííto:
AOBM pMÔa .................................
npaBM o6yuj,a .................................
AeKyBa .................................
CBMpM Ha unryAKa .................................
TAeAa OBu,e .................................
npoM3Be>KAa mahko .................................
paGoTM c Koxa .................................
cene A^psa .................................
npaBM GbHBM .................................
ľ. KaK ce HapMMa MOBeK, komto ce 3aHHMaea c:
MCTOpMM ........................................
MaTeMaTM i<a ........................................
XMMMÍ1 ........................................
c))M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
yMM
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
ÁHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
KHK ce Ka3Ba A/iy3MKaHT, komto CBiipn Ha:
ni/iaHO ...........'............................
KMTapa .......................................
6apa6aH .......................................
qbAewTa .......................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTWCT, konto wrpae:
qSyTÖOA .......................................
TeHHC.......................................
6acKei6oA.......................................
BOAeň6oA .......................................
10 Aeu,aTa o6wMaT &a. o6cb>KAaT ob^eimiTe cm npocpecMM m tc3m Ha po/\MTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarM ca cbBce/vi tomhm b Ha3BaHM5rra. IlonpaBeTe tm, aKO rpeuiaT:
- Moíit TaTKo e riHcan. Tom nHLue khmtm, ho He neneAM mhoto.
- A moíit - MaTe/waTMCT! Toň peuraBa 3aAawn, a /wa/via peujaßa bcmhko Apyro-
- Moar nbK e noAHTMKaM. A Byi/ino mm - 6acKei6oAaH.
- A most - noxapHMK.
- A3 HCK3M Aa CTaHa pn6aM mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, Moxe m komm höh MCTMTeA.
Kom e:
Ae6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAMraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeAnoHMTa hskom aPY1" Aa npMroTBM bcmhko s\&e MHoro m e Ae6eA
Ce A^p>KM HenpMAMHHO
e Mbp3eAMB, He oÖMHa Aa paöoTM
06pa3yBaiÍTe cao>khm cbuj,ecTBMTeAHM MMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMMHOHMCTan:
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aM
M3AaBa KHMTM + -TeA
AeKyBa 3bĎM + -a p
TbpCM 3AaTO + -aH
11
Cßi>p>KeTe ABGTe koaohkm:
MMTaTeA
GaHMHap
M3M3MHMK
TeopeTMK noxapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK aAriMHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e ot APyro mhcto, Hy>KAeHeu, ce 3aHMMasa c Teopi/ia
npaBM ÖaHMHKM ' Í13AM KOH
He e necreh m cm CAyxM c m3M3MM racM orbH m cnacHBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÖMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
nrbfln,brj,T)K'i>T aíMBeenie b eriHa hmb3 6jih30 jip xpaa Ha cejiOTO. Bcmhkm ro nyBaxa cyrpMH jra ce o6a5KTj,a: „A3 cbm Tys! A3 ct>m TyK! A3 ct>m TyK!" ^TyBaxa ro m KbCHO cjiejroöerj;, ho hm-kom He yciMBanie rj;a ro bhjíh.
II],om qyexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 cbm TyK!" jjeuaTa norraKora Tptrsaxa na ro TbpcaT. Ho ao6-JiHJKexa jih ro, neceffra My 3aMjrbKBanie. nocne naK ce nyBame othobo jrajien 3a,n; rc>p6a mm. TaKa m He yenaßaxa HMKora na ro BnrraT.
HapeKoxa ro no necenra My „A3 GbM TyK!". Híikom HaMMpaxa MMeTO My 3a nyoecHO. JJpy-m cnopexa. Mhoto e MajľbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta m en MMa naK Tpn HMeHa. Ho Hann Bee naK e TyK,
BMíK KaK TOBa (J>aMHJIHO MMe My OTMBa. HbK H3JIM BCMlIKM HMe, MajIKM M TOJieMM, CbIH,0 HMäMe
no Tpn MMeHa. 3Hann toíí e A3, CMeexa ce, Sama My - Obm m hhjío My - TyK, Hann TaKa.
(HO eÔHOUMeHHUH p03KO3 na JIohho IJoHHee)
188
189
I • l/l36epeTe Bepmiii oiroBop:
1
8
b) He, He mm ro AaBaM!
r) He, He th ro /\av\\
b) /\a, npnroTBH mm a!
r) Aa, hm a npMroTBiiw!
b) He, He OTMBaň c Hero!
r) He, He i/yy/i c Hero!
b) He hm m e BbpHaA
r) He mm ™ e BbpHaA
B) KaKbB
10
11
12 i
Aa tm /\aM am yneÖHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro a3m!
6) He, He ^aBaň ro mm! Aa b u npnroTBfl am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aa/ npMTOTBM hm a!
Aa OTM^a am c l/IßaH?
a) He, He otm^m ro!
6) He, He M/\Bai/i c Hero!
- Hb3h BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He ™ e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbmaA ™ mm
Ot ................... e T33M KHura?
a) Koro
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bn/v,ax ro npe/yii MaAKO ................... no Kopn^opa.
a) Aa AOíÍAe b) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa nABa
- H3MUA3 am cm e ptu,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMA3 e CM TM b) CM e TM M3MMA3
6) M3MMAa CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMA3 e
Tm o6em,a, Me KaTO ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me tm ce oöaAMx b) me ce oöaAMiu mm
6) mm ce oGaAMLu r) m,e mm ce o6aAMLU
ľlo yAMu,aTa BbpsaT hhkoako ....................
a) Ae™ b) Aeua
6) AeTeTa r) Aeu,M
CAeA ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a Knntp?
a) nbTyBax am b) uj,e nwyBam am j
6) me am nwyBaLu r) am nvryBaMe
PaAMu,a m ľleTsi OTMAOxa y AHa, 3auioTO ................... noKaHM Ha rocTM.
a) a mm b) Ta Te
6) M TM r) Ta TM
Bnepa ce BHAflXMe c lAeau m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noi<aHMX
6) ro noKaHfl r) My noKaHMX
18
I.
KaaceTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... xMBeeTe!
a) B KbAGTO B) B KOMTO
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
- A^e am TeAecpoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) AaBax b) m íi Aaßax
6) a ro AaAox r) M r0 AaAox
TAeAaxTe am ................... (pMAM?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
Bnepa neTox ao ki>cho, 3am,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He me cnM
6) He Mora cna r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
ripM MeHe AOMAOxa ................... npMHTeAM.
a) TpM b) TpeTa
6) TpeTMa r) TpwMa
- ................... ujanKaTa, 3auj,oTo HaBbH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) oÔAeMM cm b) KynM cm
6) cb6AeHM cm r) caoxm cm
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe aYmm cfec cmhohmmm!
[CJ j  3aAaň My Bbnpoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopM.
a) npeAaM My Bbnpoc b) nonMTai/i ro
6) M3nMTai/i ro r) noKaHM My
Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nwiiie.
a) AOMAe B) 3Hae
6) xeAae r) mmcam
Hl
• TpaHccpopMMpaŇTe TeKCTa b mmh3ao BpeMe m b Henpnxa pen.
flHec IleTip CTaBa paHO, OTiiBa b ôariaTa m ce Miie. ITocire cm oöjnrqa hobm jnpexM m 6e3 fla 3ai<ycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha m3iimt. ITpefl KaÖMHeTa Ha npo^ecopa BMJKfla Ahm.
Tlembp: 3npaBeM, Ahm! TyK jim e npocj>ecopbT?
Ahu: 3rj;paBeM, ITeTpe! PaHO e m ome ro HaMa.
Tlembp: 3Ha*ra Hne c Te6e CMe rľbpBMTe.
Ahu: J\a, ntpBH CMe. Tm 3Haem jim bcmhkm BMpocM?
Tlembp: ^a, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mojia tm ce, o6acHM mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha noBejiMTejiHO HaKJioHeHMe!
Tlembp: CjiyHian! BeflHara me tm oôacHa bcmhko.
CM
H O m
CM
I-ü
UJ
CM I-
u
UJ
CM
N O UJ H
CM
H Q UJ (-
•
CM J»
O m
CM
Ü UJ t-
■ŠSĚ
CM
H
■
190
I
SnonoAyka
He n3ľAe>KAauj Ao6pe He doň Ha BpaTaTa npexMBaAa e 3AonoAyKa KannAa ce Ha e^Ha MapwpyTKa
MM3AO TOA5IMO 3aApt>CTBaHe
rierbp H3Jie3e 6^30 ot „HaporoB" ii Tptraa kt>m KRapri paTa Ha Mapiia, kooto ce HaMHpame Ha6jiH30. Mhcto ce * panBa, KoraTO ts My OTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapox: IleTpe, KaKBO ce e cjiyHiiJio? He H3rjie}Kn,am rMfj pe.
IJem-bp: J\a, He ctM np6pe. MflBaM ot „niiporoß"!
Mapox: Bjie3, He ctoü Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO cm npaBwjil „nnporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
Tlembp: Mhoto cbm pa3TpeB03KeH, 3airj(OTO Ahm e b „riiipi tob". rjrrec e npexMBíiJia 3JionojryKa. Ka^iina ce enHa MapuipyTKa, 3aiii,oTO 6T>p3ajia 3a jickumh. HemacTMe MMajio rojiaMO 3anpi.CTBaHe m kojihí ejj,Ba ce jTBHatejiM. Errfla KOJia ot HacpeiirHOTo jj,b| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Meatrry nBeTe kojiohm kojim m HeHarj;eMHO ce ÔJľbCHajia b MapnipyTKai Ahm neTJiJia bccthmk m yflaptT a M3HeHanaxi. Bjn>ä Hana ce b npenHaTa cenajiKa m cm ynapMjia maßl Ta m JiHBaTa puča. npHCTMraajia „BT>p3a noMoni," j B3ena nocrpanajiMTe irBTHMnji, a Meagry Tax ÖMJia | Ahm. Be/iHara m HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha raaBaTa ] pT>K3Ta. HMa <J)paKTypa Ha jureaTa ptKa, 6i>p3o CJI02ÍMJIM uiMHa m a mncMpajiM. Ho e nojry™ jieico mosmho CT>TpeceHMe m TpaÔBa na ocTaHe) „nnporoß" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mh| mtaho 3a Ahm, to^iho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBauie na cjryqn...
Mapox: ycnoKOM ce! ILf,e ír MMHe CKopo, 6t>am CMrypefl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b Koa craa, 3a na OTMjj,a na BMna?
Tlembp: Ha qeTBibpTHa eTajK b TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, CTaJ Ne 401. nocemeHMaTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no lf Haca. yrpe me ôtna TaM, ejia m tm, aKO cm cboöoj. Ha!
Mapox: Pa36npa ce, ne me npiífla.
eAHa KOAa ce n poMbKBaAa AeKO M03bHHO cvrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAOXMAM LUH Ha
BeAHara m HanpaBWAW chhmkh
yAaptT a n3HeHaAaA H3BecTHO Bpe/vie me m MM He CKopo yTpe me 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMouj," B3eAa nocrpaAaAMTe hm-hmüm
n
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHo AeaTeAHO npHMacrwe
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO BpeMe:
MeTax - MeTaA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rancHpax - runcHpaA, -a, -o, -v
OötpHeTe BHMMaHwe!
MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeMTeAHO nPHMacTne ce ynoTpe6aBa ca/uo sa o6pa3yBaHe [a npen3Ka3HMTe (j)opMn Ha cerauJHO n mhhbao HecBbpujeHO BpeMe.
I 6bArapcKH e3Mi< npMMacTMaTa na -a ca ABa BWAa - MMHaAO CBbpujeno _ ^
IpareAHO npimacTwe n MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npHHacrwe: y       r r
leaTeAMu i^^^iľi r nMuja _ mcaA M nMLUeA
XHBea - XMBaA m xuiseeA aM — aA m aA^A
I
. npeM3Ka3BaHe Ha rAaroAHoTO AeMCTBMe
Bpe/we
l/l3ílBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe
ripeM3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
CerauJHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBtpujeHo BpeMe
MeTa MeTax
MMHaAO CBbpUJeHO
BpeMe
MeTOX
BbAeuj,e BpeMe
ine MeTa
MeTaA CbM
MeTaA cw MeTaA
MeTeAH CMe MeTeAH CTe MeTeAi/i
MeA CbM MeA CH
MeA
qeAM CMe MeAM CTe m e AH
LUaA CbM Aa HeTa maA cw Aa MeTeuj uj,aA Aa 4eTe uj,eAM CMe Aa ^tém Lu,eAM CTe Aa ^eTeTe me am Aa ^eTaT
192
193
3>vonoAyKa
HHMaAo Aa neia HHMaAo ,A,a MeTeuj HHM3AO Aa Meie
hhmsao Aa MeieM HaMaAo Aa MeieTe HaMaAO Aa weiaT
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b cerauiHO h mhh3AO cBbpweHO BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM (popMii:
ripen3Ka3Hn fpopMU Ha rAaroAa CbM
fogeA:     Ahm npeTbpníi 3AonoAyKa.
Ahm nperbpníiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CeraujHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo cBbpujeHo BpeMe
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe
6MA CbM
6ma cm 6ma
6mam CMe 6mam cre 6mam ca
lllsia CbM Aa 6bAa luh a cm Aa 6bAei_u luha Aa 6bAe Lu,eAM CMe Aa 6bAeM LU,eAM de Aa 6bAeie LU,eAM Aa 6bAaT
1. Ahm ce KaHM Ha eAHa MapujpyTKa.
2. 3a Hemacme mmb toahmo 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABMxaT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuuHOTO ABMxeHMe ce 6AbCHa b MapuipyrKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AaBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „5bp3a noMoiii,".
7. „E>bp3a noMOLU," B3e nocipaAaAMTe nbTHMUM.
8. Ahm mm3 cf)paKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „llMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6tAeme BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM cpopMii:
fageA:      Ahm me ocTaHe b 6oAHMU,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe. -►
Ahm LUHAa Aa ocTaHe b SoAHMuara M3BecTHO BpeMe.
. Hapemia - suAOBe
HenpoM3BOAHii Ot npiiAaraTeAHii
OT CbmeCTBMTeAHM OT MMCAMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHHM HapeMMíi
3a6e\e*fca
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHo, cMeniHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapcKM, Mb>KKw, Ao6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, cholllm, yrpe, AOBeMePa, BKbLiiM
nbpBO, BTOpO, BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, KaK, KaKTo, KbAeTO, HflKbAe, HMKbAe, BCíiKaK
i
deneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeHMírra ce o6pa3yBaT no cbixLMH HaMMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraieAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMo eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBams Káro cpsbhMTeAHa cteneH Ha „Bene" (3a pa3AMKa ot Hsíí-BeMe).
1. AexapMTe me m HanpaBHT chmmk3 Ha pbKaTa.
2. CecTpaia me m caoxm ixiMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLLe a rMncMpaT.
4. MapMH me OTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm CKopo me 6bAe f\o6pe.
6. BMe me m ce o6aAHTe no TeAecjxwa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Btnpoca no MOAeAa:
[Moge/i:     Lile MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe k33B3t, ne Ahm mflAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. Lile Moxe am Ahm Aa pucyBa CAeA c))p3KTypaTa Ha pbKaia? AeKapMTe K33B3T, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp me m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Hyx, ne IleTbp ...
3. Lile odaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMHTa? IleTbp Ka3a, ne Ahm ...
4. Lile M MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe k33B3t, ne ...
5. CecTpwTe me ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapv\n K33a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
JAonoAyKa
4 AOBbPujeTe no MO/v,e/va:
/V/oge/i: Ahm HHMa /\a ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyTKM H3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HíiiVvaAO /v,a ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM n3BecTHO BpeMe CAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rierbp HHMa Aa OTM/^e Ha AeKu,nn. MapMH Ka3a, Me IleTbp ... .
Hue HHMa Aa yMacTBaMe b ce/wwHapa. Ka3aAH ca, Me Hue ... .
Te HMiwa Aa xoaht Ha eKCKyp3MH. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm Ha/via Aa AOMAeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
BMe HHMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me BMe ... .
5 TpaHC(popMMpaMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b npen3i(a3Ha (popMa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) CbM MeTiiA AocrarbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me HMe (nwiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (uMaiu) ....................... Haň-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. (IpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me BMe He (cAyujaTe) ....................... BHMMaieAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. llpenoAaBaTeAflT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaBH) ....................... A°6pe-
6. IlpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me Te (npaBHT) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHMH caMM.
6 TpaHC(J)op\\npaíÍTe M3peMemisiTa, KaTO 3aMemiTe rAaroAMTe b MľmaAO CBbpuieHO m MiiHaAoi HecBbpiueHO BpeMe cbc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka3Hii (popMii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Korara tom m (ni/ica) nncaA, th (xwBeeuje) >KMBeeAa b Co4>mh.
1. KoraTO KOAMTe ce (6AbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTeiue) ... BecTHMK.
2. KoraTO ľleTbp ce (o6aAM) ... Ha MapMH, th (Genie) ... b KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTO Bbp3a noMom, (npMCTMma)      Ahm (MaKauje) ... 3aeAHO c ApyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
ITbTHMLlM.
4. KoraTO ľleTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „riMporoß", Ahm (Aexeiue) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMHTa.
5. KoraTO MapMH (oTMAe) ... b 6oAHMu,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBaiue) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noAHepTamiTe rAaroAw ot TeKCTOBeTe c npen3i<a3Hn cpopMM:
A.
KpaAM MapKO e HaM-nonyAnpHMHT repoM ot GbArapcKMH cj)OAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa 4>M3MMecKa CMAa. ^3am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKo no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe AeMOHM m noMara Ha 6eAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM ai>a6ok cbH b riAaHMHCKa neLuepa m me ce Cb6vAH, Koraro AO^Ae BpeMe 3a ÖMixa. Mmtmmh3T3 My cj)Mrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAexAa.
(no „BbAzapcKa MumoAozun" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C 19941
3a raöpoBUM (M3BecTHM c necreAMBOcrra cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara SoHAMCBaT, cAaraT TaGeAa „ľla3M 6oHTa!", a He „l~la3M ce ot 6oHTa!"
- ... pe>KaT onaiiiKMTe Ha kotkmtc, 3a Aa ce saTBapn no-6bp30 cAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He M3CTMBa craHTa.
- ... ce xeHHT 3a CAaÖM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAi<o mhcto
BKbLLLM M Aa MM TpHÓBa nO-MaAKO IWT 3a AP^XM.
Ot Koe cbLU,ecTBMTeAHO MMe ca o6pa3yBaHVi Hapemiinra:
CHOULÍM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, BKbLLLM
3MMe, AeTe, yrpe, aoaY
KpbroM, öeroM, AeneM, HomeM
06pa3yBariTe Hapemia ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH
BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpW
TpeTM
MeTBbpTM
neTM
06pa3yBaíiTe hobm Hapemia, KaTO AoöaBWTe npeAA03M no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KbAe - OTKbAe, AOKtAe, saKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora TaM
AH BO AHCHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyica
11  06pa3yBaiiTe hobm MecTOM/vveHHii Hapem/ia, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe acpMKCiue: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- 11 .mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm ct>c chhohhmhh M3pasn no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: kslk - hjikbk, BCflKaK, HMKaK, k3kto; H5iKaK - no HflKaKbB HanwH
Kora -KbAe -
KOAKO -
12 HannujeTe aHTOHMMii Ha HapemiaTa:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeLUHO
xy6aBO Ao6pe
CMAHO
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13 CbcraBeTe ii3peMeHna c no A&e Hapewiia ot ynpa>KHemisi ISte 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 n 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa peM necro ce ynoTpeSsiBaT eKcnpecnBHii chhohhmh Ha hhkoh Hapemia. rionbAHeTe npa3Hurre MecTa b AnaAora etc caojkhmtc excnpeciiBHii HapeHiui:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KM-penn -
noAeKa-AeKa -
MaAKO no MaAKO -
rope-AOAy -
KpMBO-AJIBO -
6aBHO, 6e3cwAHo
npn6AM3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHI/lMaTeAHO
nodeneHHo
cpeAHo, He mhoto A°6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK en?
- ... . He cbM MHoro A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BMXAaA ... Meceii. 3ai_LLO BbpBHLU ...?
- ripexMBax 3AonoAyKa, cnyni/ix en KpaKa h cera ... mm MHHaBa. Bene xoa^i ... •
- He ce TpeBOXw! LUe th MMHe KpaKbT h ... uie ro 3a6paBMLu. llaK uie xoaum M3 nAaHHHme
- AaHo!
14 CbcraBeTe n3peweHna ot CAeAHMTe Aywii. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAapHH noroBopi<n. noAMepTawTe HapemiHTa b tax:
MHOrO, MaAKO, roBopw, komto, nyBa
.......................................................................................................................i.................
nocAeAeH, Han-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeujHaTa, ocTaBJM, 3a, yrpe, paGoia KbCHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
IItdTht Ha woKOAa/ya
rj.'bJitr e n^TAT Ha moKOJiafla. 3ano^Ba ot flxyHrjiirre Ha A4)pMKa h Bpa3HjiMa m CBbpniBa b MoaepHHTe 4>a6pHKM Ha EBpona m AMepMKa.
PoflHHaTa Ha KaicaoBOTO AtpBO e AOJiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa m OpuHOKO, a Bb3pacrra My e Han 4000 rojniHM. XpncTo^op KoiryMS npn cbocto ^eTB^pTO ni>TyBaHe flo KbKHa AMepMKa npe3 1502 r. 3a npbB m>T bmjjjiji TOBa fltpBO, ho He My oStpHaji BHMMaHMe. JJ^BaiiceT ro-jthhm no-KbCHO McnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjieji Karo 3aBJiafljui Mckcmko, BJifl3bJi b HBOpeua Ha HMnepaTopa Ha anreiaiTe h b CKJiajjOBeTe My bhahji orpoMHO KOjnraecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npHroTBajiM jno6HMaTa HanHTKa Ha MMnepaTopa, kooto ce HapM^ajia ^OKajiaTtJi" Ha e3MKa Ha JiHnnaHn;MTe. KopTec m KcnamniTe xapecanw mhoto rop^HBOTO apoMaTHO niirae, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A<j)ppiKa, Cb3HajiH njiaHTauMM m 3ano*majBi p,a pa3BMBaT TtproBiia c KaKaoTO.
B I/EcnaHMH KaicaoTO CKOpo ce npeBbpHano, 3ae;nHO c Kacj>eTO, b jiioShmo nMTHe Ha bcjmkh
apHCTOKpaTM.
no-KtcHO no cneiniajma TexHOJioraa 3anoHHajiM jia o6pa6oTBaT KaxaoTO m na npon3Be2KflaT HioKOJiafl. ntpBHaT MJicqeH HiOKOJiafl 6mji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
flHec LuoKOJiaflOBMTe peiten™ ce na3HT b TaiiHa. Bcaxa 4>a6pMKa cm ma cboh Ha*niH Ha npo-
M3BOflCTBO.
(no nonyAKpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeuia
r
BaHH n Ore^aH ce 6axa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT ro^n Eaxa ce cpejJXHajiM cjiyqaOHO b yHMBepcHTeTCKaTa 6m6ji Teica, flOKaTO naicaxa na mm noHecaT nopMaHirre KHnr BaHH Genie cenHajia no ÖMÖJiMOTeHHMTe KaTajio3M m pa^ jiejitnaine enHO cnncaHMe. Gre<})aH a HaöJiionaBanie c pec, 3auj,OTO Heinp b Hea ro npMBJíene. XyöaBa, CTpoÖHa, He TOBa öenie Han-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBHJiH BneiaTj] Hne OMMTe ii - yMHM m MaraeTMqHM. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anal Haa c Hea - MHCJieuie cm tom. - He ctM BMxnaji MOMMHef TaKOBa HSJTbMBaHe!"
KoraTo ÖMOJiMOTeKapicaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ei\ KHMTMTe, CTe<J)aH npocjienn BaHa b Koa MMTajma me j Cjien MajiKO m Qrec^aH B3e CBOHTe imuru vi a nocjienBl BaHa Öeine cenHajia 6jim30 no npo3opena. 3a kbcmct m>i| toto no Hea He öerne 3aeTO m tom BenHara cenHa TaM.
Taxa 3anoMHa npMHTejiCTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenHO no Bp| Me Ha cjienBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craiKaHTCTBOTO - toíí Kai eKcnepT no ctpomtcjictboto, a Ta - b CHeTOBoncTBOTO. Kai 3aBijpniMxa BMCiiieTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npenJioj jim MecTa 3a cbTpynHMUM b 6aHKaTa. Msntpxaxa ycnei KOHKypcHMa M3nMT m cera paôoTaT 3aenH0.
MHHajiMa Mecén, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHeu Cre4>aH HanpaBM npenJioaceHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaceHar. ce ctrjiacM c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa CBaTÖaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha mhhbao npeABapiueAHO BpeMe
6axa ce 3ano3HaAH M3Ai>p>Kaxa KOHKypcHna H3nwT 6euie ce^HaAa
MOMMHe C TaKOBa M3AbHBaHe
noATOTBaxa ce 3a CBaTÖa
6axa My HanpaBMAn BnenaTAeHne
yMHM M MameTMHHM OMU
HanpaBH npeAAoxeHwe Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpiiiMxa BMCiiieTO cw o6pa30BaHne
riOAOJKMTeAHa (popMa OTpMU,aTeAHa 4>opMa BtnpocwTeAHa <|)opMa
6ax ce^HaA öeme ceAHaA öeiiie ceAHaA 6axMe ce^HaAM 6axTe ce^HaAM 6axa ce^HaAM
He 6ax ceAHaA He 6eiue ceAHaA He 6euje ce^HaA He 6axMe ceAHaAw He 6axTe ceAHaAM He 6axa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax ah ce/ynaA?
(He) öeiiie am ceAHaA?
(He) öeme am ce^HaA?
(He) 6axMe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axTe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa am ceAHaAM?
I.
CtnocTaBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmh3ao npeABapirreAHO BpeMe
CeraiueH pe3yATaT
MiiHaA pe3yATaT
Cera ca ce cpeuiHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOXMAM. npMaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anoHHaAO
B ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa.
BMepa 6axa ce cpewHaAM. MMHaAaTa ceAMMua 6axa mm npeAAoxMAM. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm öeme 3anoiHaAO npeAM 5 toamhm.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbm,ecTBi/iTeAHH iiMeHa
1. OT CbLLieCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
2. Ot npMAaraTeAHM MMeHa
- c	HacTaBKa -ctbo		- c HacTaBKa	-OCT
npMaTeA	—	n p MaTeACTBO	CTap -	CTapOCT
CTpOMTeA	-	CTpO MTeACTBO	MAaA -	MAaAOCT
oryAeHT	-	CTyAe HTCTBO	xyöaB -	xyöocT
CTaxaHT	-	CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA -	CMeAOCT
AeTe	-	AeTCTBO	qecreH -	HeCTHOCT
			ÖAM3bK -	ÖAM30CT
			TOieH -	TOMHOCT
200
201
TTbpBa cpeuja
1 AoBtpujeTe "o MOAeAa, käto nocraßiiTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b MimaAo npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Cyipuma, Karo 3BbHHa nacoBHMKbT, a3 Bene ce 6ax cb6y/v,iiAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax cholum, MOMMeTaia Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Karo ce cpemHaxMe, BMe Bene ......................................... (nponeTa) KHuraTa.
3. B cböoTa BeMepTa Te rbpcux, ho tu ......................................... (n3Afl3a).
4. KoraTO tm AOMAe B yHUBepciiTeia, H3nwTbT Be^e ......................................... (3anoMHa).
5. B HeAeAíi     ce o6a/\n y nac, ho Hne ......................................... (oTMAa)   Ha BMTOuja.
6. MnHaAOTO aato, KoraTo Hne npncTnmax/vie Ha KbMnMHr „Tpa^HHa", Te sene ......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha Btripociife:
MogeA: Bana öeixie ah ceAHaAa b MMTaAHfiTa, Korara OrecJDaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHíi Bene Genie ceAHaAa b MMTaAHíiTa, Korara CreqSaH BAe3e.
1. Tm Geme am n3Mnc"ŕnAa Kbmara, Koraro rocrme AoííAoxa?
2. BaHJi n CTe4>aH 6sixa am ce 3ano3HaAw, KoraTO naioxa Aa mm AonecaT KHMTMTe?
3. BMGAMOTeKapKaTa 6eiiie am noBMKaAa BaHíi, Koraro CrecJ)aH s\ Ha6AioAaBaiiie?
4. CreqSaH 6euje am 3aBT>pujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTO npeAAOXM Ha BaHíi Aa ce oxeHJiT?
5. HMe 6flXMe am ce wkchmam, Korara 3anoMHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAexMTe Gaxa am m3at>p>k3am KOHKypcHMíi cm m3itmt, Koraro mm npeAAoxMxa pa6oTa?
3   AoBTťpmeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: p\nec cre HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm SnxTe HanpaBMAH.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH CMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BMepa cyTpMHTa
2. To3M iTbT ca ce noAroTBMAM Aoßpe, ho mmh3amíi nbT ..............................
3. Bene cm bmxasa oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ome .................................
4. ToBa AsiTo tom ce e HayMMA Aa nAyBa, ho mmh3aoto aíito ome ..............
5. Beqe CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3mm3T3 ome .......................
6. To3M ceMecTbp CbM npasMA KypcoBa pa6oTa, ho mmh3amíi ceMecTbp He
OTroBopeTe OTpMu,aTeAHO Ha Bbnpociue:
/iogeA: Tm He Geme am 3aBbpiiiMA yHmBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He Gsix 3aBbpoiMA yH m BepcMTeTa, Korara ce 3ano3HaxMe.
1. A3 He Gírx am HanMcaAa AnnAOMHaTa cm pa6oTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. BMe He GaxTe am KynMAM KbLnara, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He Geme am cbmkh3a c paGoTaTa, Korara A°MAe hobmht KOAera?
4. Tom He Geme am 3anoMHaA paGoTa, Koraro ce cpemHaxTe?
5. HMe He 6axMe am peujMAM Aa ce oxeHMM, Korara tm 3anoMHa pa6oTa?
6. Te He Gíixa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKypcHMs cm m3itmt, Koraro ce oxeHMxa?
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAeßHMTe rAaroAii b MiiHaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe:
ßiDKgaM
ÁogeA: ripeAM Aa Te cpenLHa, a3 He Sax MiicAiiAa 3a CBaT6a. cpeiqaM
1. ripeAM Aa cpeniHe BaHa, CreqbaH He .................. mommmc c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ľlpeAM Aa BAe3e b 6 m Gam OTe KaTa, CreqbaH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAa3ßaM
3. ľlpeAM Aa ceAHe ao He«, BaH« He .................... Cretan.
4. ripeAM Aa 3anoMHaT paGoTa, BaH5i m CreqbaH He............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ľlpeAM Aa 3aBbpujaT BMCiueTo cm o6pa30BaHMe, cTyAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAa
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraßiiTe rAaroAMTe b ckoGm b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|/Woge/i:      MogeA: 3auu,o BaHfl He no3ApaBM CreqSaH b 6M6AMOTeKaTa?
3auj,OTO tíi He ce 6euje 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3auj,o He AOMAOXTe BLiepa Ha cpemara?
3aLU,OTO BMe He hm ............................................. (o6aA« ce).
2. 3amp Man« He roBOpewe c A^naTa MMHaAOTO ahto?
3auj,OTO ome He ..................................... (Hayna) GtArapcKw.
3. 3amp CTyAeHTMTe He ce siBMxa Ha M3riMT?
3aLu,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBH ce).
4. 3au_i,o Ahm He OTMAe Ha AeKu,MM BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonoAyKa.
5. 3am,o tm He 3anoHHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeTra?
3auiOTO OLU,e He ................................................... (3aBbpuja)
202
203
rfopea cpema
7   Cßbp>KeTe npaüHAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBařrre aHTOHiiMMHHM abomkii ot aScrpaKTHMTe
CbU^GCTBMTeAHM!
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct
CKbnepHMHeCTBO
crapocr
MAa/\OCT AMHHOCT
Lu,e/\pocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBMLu CMeTKa Ha BCHKa ctotmhKa
Aa AaBam c ujMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTO, KoraTO >kmbott>t e npeA Te6
3aAe3tT Ha XMBOT3
HenpeKbCHaTO Aa xBaAMW ce6e cm
Aa roBopMLu MaAi<o 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH MOB6K
rpyna xopa
CAeABai_u,MTe ynpaxHeHMH cbAbpxaT BbnpocM 3a AncKycMa. 3aAaŕiTe tm Ha KOAerMTe cm m AWCKy™PaMTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHO 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3am,o?
MbApoora Ha no-3paAaTa Bb3pacr mam MAaAOCTra ypaBHOBeceHOcrra mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
eAeraHTHOCTTa mam MAaAexKaTa He6pe>KHOCT cTpoMHocTľa Ha cf)MrypaTa mam counaAHaTa ctbómahoct
06tpHeTe BHiiMaHiie!
OöbpHeTe RHHMaHiie Ha yABoeHOTO -TT- npM "-i AeHyBaHeTO Ha CbLu,ecTBMTGAHMTe MMeHa
ot x.p. c HacTaBKa -ocr.
9   rioHHKora cMe n3npaneHii npeA n36op. KaKBO w36MpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpeMeHHO
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
öoraTCTBO-vo npvisneAcnicno
YAp6cr#*°
MY6CTBOTO
na'
c/^eAc
:tboto
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
^THocrra
roPAocTTa
^crHOcna
focena ^yPHocrra
ca/vioc
TOí/re,
'AHocrra
KaKBO Bm npiiBAima y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no Ba>KHOcr:
1. 3a M<eHii:
xy6aBa BbHUJHOCT, CBexecT,
MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa cj)wrypa, 6oraTO
HaCAeACTBO, CaMOCTOJITeAHOCT, OTľOBOpHOCT, HeXHOCT,
HecTHOCT, yBepenocT, meApocr,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, BíipHOCT, 6AarOpOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MtJKe:
AoSaBeTe m APYrM npiiBAeKaTeAHM nepTM KhM o6pa3a Ha iiAeaAHiin Mb>K/>KeHa!
Hfl/via HAeaAHH xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocraTe uje npocTWTe no-AecHO? A Kon Híi/wa Aa npweMaTe?
TAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBo, CAaöocT, rpyôocT, He6pe>KHOCT, caMOXBaACTBO, caMOAOboactbo, HenecTHOCT, HeyBepeHocT, 6e30TroBopHOCT.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioöoBTa CTe cbrAacHw?
AyAocT CAaAKo poöcreo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot koíito He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
Apry/weHTHpaüTe ii36opa cm!
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopncTa
ITo OHOBa BpeMe MJiaflHTe xopa Bene ôaxa OTnniJiH na jkhbcht b 6jih3kmh rpan m b mocto cejio 6axa ocTäHajui caMO Bb3pacTHH xopa. Haií-MJiaflHTe 6axa Hafl 50 toukhm, Taxa ne n nponecbT Ha pajKflaHnaTa 6eme npnKjnonnji. Ot ceneM roflHHn b cejiOTO ce Seme poflHJio caMO eflHO fleTe, Ha TpaKTopncTa, n tom 6e npecejiHHK.
TJpe3 eceHTa fleTeTO 6enie xonnjio Ha ynnjinme b cbcerxHOTO cejio c yqnjinniHna aBToSyc, kom-to cyrpMH MMHaBanie fla ro B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3HMaTa 3anonHa rojieMiurr CTyfl, aBTo6ycbT He ce 6eme OTÔHBan, 3amoTO hbtht 6enie 3aTpynaH cbc cHar.
CjrynaaT c fleTeTO Ha TpaKTopncTa 6eme CTaHaji oômocejicKa TeMa. EflHa Heaejia otmaox b KptnMaTa m MaKap ne mm 6axa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kojiko n™ 3a TOBa fleTe, cera M3ciryniax naK BcnnKO no Bwrpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO BcnnKn 6axa Ka3ajin ot Meceini HacaM, a JíMeimo, ne ot eflHa CTpaHa ynnjinineTO e bmhobho, 3am.OTO He n3npama aBToôyca 3a fleTeTO, a ot flpyra crpaHa ntK He e bmhobho, 3ainpTO HHMa m/r n aBTOÖyctT He Moace fla ce abj/dkm.
- Pa36npaM, ne paöoTaTa e 3anjieTeHa - BMKame TpaKTopncTbT, - aMa a3 ncKaM neTeTO mm fla ynn, 3aTOBa me nfla fla aaiBea b rpafla!
(no poMcma „Xaüm sa 6-bAu,u" MeauAo ľlempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamfta
r
npejm rrße ceflMMUM MaÖK nojiyqM noxaHa 3a CBaTöj Ha Baroi h Gre(|>aH. Beine MHoro pa3BT>jiHyBaH, 3aru;oTol ntpBH m/r merne na npMctcTBa Ha npaBOCJiaBHa cBaTÖa.l
IJepeMOHMHTa merne aa ce cbctom b irbpKBaTa „Chi Co4>hh", ejníH OT Haíí-flpeBHHTe KyjiTypHii naMer/Hnini b JinnaTa, rrbpKBaTa, kohto Geme jrajia MMeTO Ha rpafla. bJ MaBKaTa meine na 3anoMHe b 5 naca cjiefloöefl n mernej npotxbJUKíi eflMH Mac, a nocjie Be^epaTa rueme na í pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeji „Ebjírapna". Giefl flßa fleHa Bat Ore^aH rnaxa fla 3aMHHaT Ha CBaTÖeHO nbTeinecTBiie b rana, Kbji,eTO 3aejj,HO cic ceMeäcTBOTO Ha cecTpaTa na Ba irraxa na o6mkoji5it hjikojiko rpaoa, inaxa na pa3rjienaT cp^
HOBeKOBHM 3aMl>I],M H yHMBepCMTeTIl CbC CBeTOBHa H3Beíj HOCT.
3a nonap-bK Maine xapeca e^Ha HHTepecHa MeTai njiacTHKa, M3o6pa3$rßaina HeauiaTa nperpbjíKa na pBa
BJIK)6eHM.
HacTbnn CBaTÔeHiraT rqh. rijioinarrbT „Cbcth AjieKcd flbp HeBCKn" 6erae H3n-bjmeH cbc cjiMneBa cBeTJiHHa h Kam M3rjie2íjj;anie no-KpacHB n no-npocTopeH ot ppyr ni KoraTO MMk Bjie3e b rrbpKBaTa, iiMame mhoto xopa c Ke™ n,BeTa, noBeMeTO ot kohto 6nxa HacaaajiM ot flBel CTpaHii Ha ntTeKaTa, no kohto inaxa fla MMHaT MJiafloacel iniTe.
CBaTÖemiaT Mapni 3acBnpn n eTo qe Ha BpaTaTa sací Haxa Barra n Gre4>aH, KpacMBH n rnacTJiMBn, m Tptraa ktdm ojrrapa.
3anoMHa pnTyajrbT m TOBa, KoeTO bhji;h Manic, merne 3anoMHH 3aBMHara. Kojiko nnrepeceH e npaBocjiaBHnaT o| pna! TpnMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocjie ooriKajiaxa b Kptr c mji| ňoxeHirírre, kohto 6axa c no3JiaTeHH KopoHH Ha rjiaßi Hafloxa hm ji,a nnaT no rcn/rKa MepBeHo bhho w pa xarmij 3ani>K xjiaö c Men ... M HaKpaa - KaKTO HaBcaKbrje - mji| nojKeHei^bT nejiyrra öyjiKaTa.
MaííK ocTaHa MHoro flOBOJieH. Ako He Seine floniM, Mame pa bhjxm TOJiKOBa iíHTepecHa rrbpKOBHa TpajrHinia n i yce™ MyBCTBOTO Ha inacTiie, KoeTO ce MeTeme b owre
BCMMKH. I
06pa3yBaHe Ha fafreuip BpeMe b mmh3aoto
npaßocAaBHa CBai6a BeHHaBKa
csaT6eHO nbTemecTBue MeiaAHa riAacTMKa HexHa nperpb^Ka
OATap
3anoHHa pmyaAbT
UbpKOBHa Tpa,A,HLI,H5l
npaBOCAaBeH oöpaA TAbTKa HepBeHo bhho
3aAbK xah6 c MeA HaMame Aa bha« meine Aa sanoMHM 3aBMHara b OHi/iTe mm ce MeTeme macTMe aKo He 6eme AOLUbA, HaMame Aa hmam
ílOAO>KMTeAHa <f>op/via
OTpMU,aTeAHa cpopMa
BbnpocHTeAHa (popMa
max Aa numa merne Aa numem merne Aa nwme maxMe Aa nwmeM m^ixTe Aa nwmeTe maxa Aa numaT
HaMame Aa n urna HaMame Aa numem HaMame Aa nwme HaMame Aa numeM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nwmaT
m^x am Aa n m ma? merne am Aa nMmem? meme am Aa nMme? maxMe am Aa nwmeM? maxie am Aa nwmeTe? maxa am Aa nMmaT?
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM c|)OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTML^M Ce M CM BMHaľM
CToaT MexAy Aa 1/1 ceramHaTa cj)opMa Ha rAaroAa: Bqepa m^x Aa My ce o6aAfl. LU,axMe Aa a bmahm Ta3M BeMep. LHaxa Aa cm KynaT hoBa KOAa.
Ii e VnoTpeßa Ha öbAeiMe BpeMe b mmh3aoto b ycAOBHM M3peMeHM5i
Ako He 6ax AombA, HaMame Aa BMAfl u,epeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, m^Lue Aa oömkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAM paHO, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeia. Ako HeiaxMe noBeMe, m^xMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
. Cao>khm cbCTaBHM M3peMeHMíi c noAHMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM MspeqeHMa
ripOCTM M3peMGHMÍl
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa.
Tíi 6eme AaAa mmcto Ha rpaAa-
LU,e 3aMMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b ÄHrAMa.
Taw me oÔMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
noBeneTO ot thx 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa u,bpKBaTa.
1/lcTopMHTa m e MHoro ApeBHa.
CAOäHM CbCTaBHM M3peMeHMfl
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b utpKBaia, KOHTO 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa. lHe 3aMMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe b Ahtamh, KbAeTO me oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa-1/lMame mhoto xopa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa ubpKBaTa,
MMÍlTO MCTOpMH e M HO TO AP^BHa.
206
207
Ha ceaTÖa
1 AoBtpujeTe no MO/v,eAa: ]
/ 1
MogěA: Cholum, Koraro tm ce o6aAM, a3 tohho liiax /y,a BKAiona KOMniOTbpa. 4
1. Ta3M cyrpi/m, Karo ce cböyA^x, toň ........................................ (n3AW3a). \
2. Bnepa, KaTO ce cpemHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce). j
3. B HeAeAfl, Koraro poAHUHHTe npwcTMmaxa, Te tohho .................................. (oö^ABa/w).
4. Koraro ce BMA^XMe npe3 aíttoto, tm ........................................ (3aMHHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopwx cbc Cretan, tom ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. Kara ce cpemHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, Bue................................. (KynyBa/w) KbLua Ha ceA(3
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3anj,o He AOMAe? HaAM umenie /\a AowAeLU-        Aa/        Aa AOMAa/ HO He Moxax.
1. 3amp He TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxTe Aa TpbmeTe?
/\a, ......................................, ho 3aBaAH a^A-
2. 3amp He mm ce o6aAH cholum? HaAM Lueiue Aa ce o6aAniii?
/\a, ......................................, ho ce npMÖpax Kbci^
3. 3aiiLO He noKaHMXTe MaMK? HaAM maxie Aa ro KaHMTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3a6paBMXMe.
4. 3amp He ce HBMxa Ha m3itmt? HaAM maxa Aa ce abat?
Aa, ......................................, ho He ce noAroTBM)^
5. 3am,o He HanpaBM AOKAaA? HaAM menie Aa npaBMiu?
/\a, ......................................, ho HflMax BpeMe.
6. 3amp Ta He My npaTM itmcmo? HaAM meine Aa My npaTM?
Aa,......................................, ho He ro Harmca.
3 riontAHeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: HnMaiue am Aa xoamm Ha roc™ t33m Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. BMe ............................................................. (xoAa) Ha KOHU,epT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am c|
2. Ta ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnMcaHMeTo AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. HMe................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHHMaTa? HaMa am Aa MOxeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6oTfl) CAeA Benepa? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) cra™a? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He Moxa am?
mß AoBbpujeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: A°6pe/ He Me XBaHa! LU,íix a» naAHa.
1. A°6pe/ He MM HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne AOMAe'
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAtpxa MaujaTa!
4. A°6pe/ Me B3e ÖMAeTM 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, Me BMAaxTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBa). (3aKbCHea). (cMyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAaKa.
9\ (TbpCM).
nMTaŕÍTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: LU,e 3aMMHeuj am? HaAM mewe Aa 3aMMHaBaui?
1. LU,e HanpaBMUJ am nMU,a? HaAM
2. LU,e AOMAeTe am y Hac? HaAM
3. Te me no3ApaBaT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta me CTaHe am paHo? HaAM
5. BMe me hm noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me nna am Kacjje? HaAM
Cßbp>KeTe npaBMAHo AB^Te koaohkm no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Ako MCKame, ->• meine Aa A°MAe-
Ako 3Haex cjjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeiue Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHc^epeHUMSTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAHO,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> max Aa AOMAa c Bac-
maxTe Aa yMacTBaTe. maxa Aa nrpaaT c Aeu,aTa. maxMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. Lu,eme Aa ckomm BbB BOAaTa. max Aa pema 3aAanaTa.
Ako He 6axa Te cböyAMAM, Ako He ce 6axTe KaMMAM Ha t3kcm, Ako He ra 6iixa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eme pa3ÖOAaA, Ako HflMaxMe cbôpaHwe,
maxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha cpemaTa. maxa Aa ce oöma^t. meine Aa n3Hece AeKu,MiiTa. Lu,eme Aa cnMm ao o6eA-LUHXTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
A°BbpujeTe M3pe«ieHMsiTa no MOA6Aa:
pgeA: Ako a3 He 6ax KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a cBaT6aTa, tm meLue am Aa Kynnm?
1. Ako BaHa He 6eme HanMcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTÖaTa, CTec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax o6aAHAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MaTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6axa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6eme npMeA noKaHaTa 3a csaTÖa, a3 ... .
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209
Ha cearSa
8 AoBbpujeTe n3peMeHUíiTa, kíito M3noA3BaTe CAe/ymiTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako MMax APYra Bb3MO>KHOCT, HHMauie Aa Te moah.
1. Ako 6axMe craHaAM no-paHo, ... .
2. Ako ce 6euje o6asiki.a no-ToriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ĎpaAn npeABapHTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako MMaxa KOMnfOTbp BKbiiLM, ... BcaKa BeMep b HmepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAywaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 riMTaíiTe KOAernTe cm:
cnops,
xogu
pa36o/\ea ce
mana
1. Ako MMame MHoro napu, Lneme am Aa 3a/v\HHem Ha okoaocb6tcko nbTemecTBue?
2. Ako MMame mmho b A/v\epnKa, Lneme ah Aa 3aMHHem npv\ Hero?
3. Ako HMame HOBa KOAa, Lneme am Aa MABam nemá ao yHHBepciueTa?
4. Ako 6eme cneneAWA eAHH mmamoh ot tototo, meiue am Aa npoAfcAXMW Aa y^Mm?
10 CBaT6MTe no cBeTa: ApstpujeTe n3peMeHU5iTa no MOAeAa, KaTo ynoTpe6MTe noAHepTamrij rAaroAM b 6tAeuJ,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo:
MogeA: Acfjpo-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAOxehu,m 3aeAHO npecKanaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAH3aT b KbmaTa Ako >i<MBeexMe b A/wepMKa, HMe uu,HX/v\e Aa npecKaMa/v\e MeTAa.
I1pe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAexMTe ca KpaAeAM xeHMTe cm. Ako >KMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAe>KMTe .,] I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo 6yAKaTa e npaBMAa SyKeia cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m HecbH.
Ako xMBeeme npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo, BaHa ... . B I/Ihamíi MAaAO>KeHu,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot u,Be™ eAMH Ha APyr-
Ako xMBeexa b I/Ihamh, BaHa m Crecj)aH ... . B ApeBHa flnoHMa ABaMaTa MAaAM QĎMKaAaAM okoao KonMe m npM cpemaTa cm K33B3AM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MOM^e". Ako xwseexTe b ApeBHa flnoHMa, BMe ... .
"11  Ot ABeTe npocTM n3peMeniiíi «.CTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHM c noAl«nHeHn onpeAeAMTeAHii:
MogeA: MaMK noAyMM noKaHa 3a CBaTĎa. Jjl meme Aa 6bAe b LLbpKBaTa „CBeTa CocjJMa".
MaižiK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a, kohto meine Aa 6"bAe B LLbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocj)Ma".
1. B neT naca CAeAoGeA m,eme Aa 3anoMHe BeHHaBKaTa. CAeA Hea m,eme a^ HMa Benepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapMa".
2. BaHa m CTecf)aH msixa Aa 3aMMHaT 3a AHrAMa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAexMTe maxa Aa oGmkoaíit híikoako rpaAa. B Ha kom ot tax M/wa m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaižiK M36pa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ta M3o6pa3aBame nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b LLbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocjwa". B Hea MMame mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot ABeTe cTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea Luaxa Aa MMHaT MAaAoxehu,MTe.
CbCTaseTe pevrniK Ha magoMeHi^ume, waro nontAHMTe npa3HMTe MecTa c npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3M:
ByAKa e xeHa mam MOMW-ie, ... . MAaAoxeHeu, e Mb>K, ... . KywioBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTĎaTa, ... . Vo^e^KbT npeACTaBAaBa cpema Ha 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaAO>KeHU,MTe, ByAMMHCKa poKAa e GaAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paMeH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKM SyKeT - 6yKeT LLBeTa, ... . BpaMHU xaAKn - labakm npbCTeHM, ... . CBarSeHara TopTa e npa3HMMHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce oGaBaBa ocf>MLLMaAHO npeACToawaTa cBaTĎa.
2. komto o6mkhob6ho ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha mAaAoxeh LLMTe.
3. MMMTO LLBMT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. komto ce >KeHM.
5. komto ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAoxeHLLM.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)60BTa.
7. komto 6yAKaTa xBbpAa Ha heoMbxehMTe MOMMMeTa.
8. Koero ce oMbXBa.
9. komto noKpMBa AMu,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeerbT Ha „HwKOTMaHa"
BpofleHa aap6a Ha ncMxojior 6euie Hayrojia TaTKO IlMep 3a pa3no3HaBa BeflHara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHHTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apnaTa, toíí noir/BCTBa npe/j, ce6e ch eflHH a^pstK h xjiaflHOKp-bBeH MJianex, ni.jieH c eHepraa m 6e3KpanHH btj3mo2í-
HOCTH.
Eopnc HanpaBH KpaTKa xapaKTepMCTMKa Ha cjiyxHTenHTe b „HwKOTMaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-penHocTMTe m KpajKĎMTe. OSacHM Kax Moace m ce nojio6pii opraHM3aiiMaTa, jj,a ce MaHHnyjiMpa na3apa h jra ce ii3BJieKaT orpoMHM nenajiSn.
He c njiaHa ch 3a orpoMHM nenajiĎH T03M MJian, yMeH tobck OMaa tetko IlMep, a c opn-rMHajiHMTe cm M/ieM m CBeTjiMHaTa b ommtc My. CyeTaTa HaMaine na ro otkjiohm - b aM6HH;MM iLieiHe na npoTene MJiannaT My jkmbot m hmuio HaMame na ro cnpe.
TaKa pa3Cb2yi,aBariTe tom, rjienaMKM Bopnc, m b nymaTa My HacraBame cnoKoiícTBMe, ^e (j)HpMaTa HaMauie na ce pa3naflHe c MnBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. T03M MJian mobck meHie na a noe-Me, a TaTKO nnep Hj,euie na ocTaBM MorhmaTa „HHKOTHaHa" 6e3 TpeBora b ptueTe My.
(no poMana „TiomioH", RuMumbp ffujnoe)
210
211
i
m} KupuA u Memoguú
tS?S
BejíHKO h CBHTO e flejioTo Ha KiípHn h Meranná, He caMo 3apann KyjiTypHO-MCTopM^ecKHTe nocjienMUM 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
B3HCTBOTO, TO e BejíHKO M KäTO JlľraeH nOflBHr, KOMTO e HeBT>3-
mojkho na ce HaMepM b MCTopnaTa Ha flpyrnTe Haponn. Moate 6m ome npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHMHaTa OjiMMn b Majia A3Ma, cno-pen H3pM*iHaTa 6ejieaaía Ha TTepHopMseu; Xpa6i>p, Knpnn m Me-TOflMÍí ce B,irhXHOBMjiH OT MneaTa na CTaHaT hobm anocTOJín Ha Bo2oneTo cjiobo Mexpy 6i>jirapcKJiTe cjiaBHHM Ha EajiKaHMTe, e3MKa Ha komto Te otjimhho no3HaBajiM ome ot neTMHCTBO.
Te ca pOfleHM b CojiyH b ceMencTBo Ha M3BecTeH ntpaia-BeH cjryjKHTeji. IIo-MJiaflMHT 6paT KoHCTaHTMH (827-869) nojiy-Hwi MHoro BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, CTaHaji npenonaBaTeji b Mar-
HaypcKaTa HíKOJia m 3aTOBa 6mji Hape^ieH KoHCTaHTMH-CDHJiococf), a no-KbCHO npMeji mmcto pMJi. C noMomra Ha 6paT cm MeTOflMÜ tom Cb3naji cjiaBaHCicaTa a30yKa m HanpaBMji nT>pBMTe n| BOflM Ha öorocjryaceÖHM khmtm ot rptinm Ha cjiaBaHCKM e3MK.
ntpBOHaqajiHo nsaivraTa 6paT5i ce 3aejiM na nponoBanßaT XpMCTOBOTO yqeHHe Ha cjiaBas iía pen m na yrBbpacnaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncivieHOCT bt>b BejiMKOMopaBMa.
TpyneH 6mji rrbTaT Ha cnaBHHCKMTe HbpBoyTOTejra, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe mm - HeMcfi nyxoBHMU,M, TpMe3HqHMii;M m np. CBMTOTO hm nejio 6mjio npontJiafeHO OT TeXHMTe yqeHMHM.
KOM OT Tax nOHIJIH B BbJírapMH, K-bneTO Iiap BopMC TM nOCpeiIXHajI K3T0 HaÄ-CKMIM rOCTM. B '.
rapMH Te Bij3KpecMJiM nejiOTO Ha CBOMTe yiMTejin. CTapoötnrapcioiHT e3MK 6mji npM3HaT 3a tp ot KJiacľraecKMTe C3vm,w 3aenHO etc craporpijuiaia m jiaTMHCiaia. Ome b cpenaTa Ha IX BeK Eil rapMH cTaHajia cpennuie Ha HOBaTa cjiasaHCKa nncMeHOCT m Kyjrrypa. 3aTOBa m HaponHMHTe noeT MßaH Ba30B nnme:
„... m HMM CMe najiM Hemp sa cbctbt
Ha Ben cnaBíiHM KHMra na leTaT."
AaAene am e BeAHKOMopaBi/m?
MapMH, MaÜKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeTonMÖ, CToajia Ha MopcKMa 6par. B jiMiieTO m pbueTe m: nyBCTBajia yMopa, ho omiTe h Smjim Bce TaKa cnoKOMHM m Mtnpw icaTO b MJianocTTa m. Ta rjien| jia cí>c CTpax kim MopeTO m kbm Kopaöa, c komto menn fla rfbTyBaT CMHOBeTe H.
- flajieye jim e BeJiMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTajia Ta. Kmpmji nperbpHaji Manica cm. Tom MCKaji na a ycnoicoM, ho m ica3aji MCTMHaTa:
- HajieHe e, MaMKO, ho tm He Tpaößa na ce 6e3noKOMin! HaMa na hm ce cjryro hmiho jiohi| Ilocjie Kmpmji m oôacHMji, ne mejiH na nivryBaT ^eTHpn Meceua, ho HMnepaToptT 6mji 3an^
Banaji na mm M3ÔepaT Haíí-3npaBMa icopaô c Haii-no6pHTe rpeôun. [
Mapiia cjiyniajia nyMMTe Ha cMHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiMJia, bko ce ony™ HemacTMe u ep$ HMaT ot Tax 3arMHe, npyrM^T na ce BtpHe npM Hea. Ako e aoma, MCKajia na ro bhhh ome Be|j Hi.2í. Ako 6iíjia yMpajia, MCKajia na 6bne norpeôaH npn Hea m npM Sama mm.
ripM Te3M nyMM Kmpmji ce pa3BT>jiHyBaji mhoto. Ta hhms e bi>3mojkho Manica mm na yMpí npenn na ce BbpHaT. ITpe3 nocjienHMTe Meceiiw tom 6mji MMaji mhoto paöoTa m He 6mji mmcjib 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieneH m/r jih ce BMJKnajiM?! Toií othobo nperbpHaji MaíÍKa cm, 3a na He BMseJi| Ta cbji3MTe My w 614)30 TptrHaji icbm KopaSa.
A Mapiia ntJiro Maxajia c ptKa m mm noacejiajia nontTeH BaTbp na Bonn icopaßa.
(no H. Jlpazoea, „Koü e cb3Ôcui nauiume 6yK.eu?'™
le ce BAtxHOBMAH ot HAeaTa      Ewapi/ia cTaHaAa cpeAnuj,e       MMnepaiopbT 6ha sanoBaAaA ^lo-KbCHO npweA HMero KupuA    TAeAaAa Cbc crpax KbM Mopera   ci/iHOBeie m uj,eAn a3 nbTyBaT f,ocpeuj,HaA rw Karo Haü-CKbnn tocth       npes nocAeAHHTe Mece^M He 6ha mhcaha sa TOBa
npew3Ka3HM (popMM Ha MMH3AO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe, MMHaAo npeABapiueAHO epeMe 11 6bAeuAe BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
BpeMe
l/l3ÍIBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHWe
ľlpeM3Ka3Hl1 (pOpMM
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
MuHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
nncaA cbM
6ax nwcaA
BtAeiJ^e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(Bi»Aeuj,e BpeMe)
LL^fiX Aa nHLua (iu,e nniiia)
6ma cbM nHcaA 6ha cm nMcaA 6ma nMcaA 6mam CMe riMcaAM 6mam de nwcaAM
6 MAM ľlMCaAM
LU,flA CbM Aa HMLUa
Lu,aA cm Aa nMLueuj LU,aA Aa riMLue LueAM CMe Aa nMixieM LLLeAM cre Aa nMLueTe
LU,eAM Aa nMLLiaT
CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM
BMXAaM, qe a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoa^am b rbpu,Ma. TbpcMX Te, ho tm He öeuje AoniAa. BwAax BM, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b Kamera.
Ka3BaT, Me 6wAa M3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b ľbpu,Ma. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6ma3 AouJAa. Pa36paAM, Me CTe 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamero.
212
213
KupuA m MeroAMM
CAyMaM, KoraTO cbuj,ecTBHTeAHHTe iiMeHa He ce MAeHyBat
e/\MH
+
CTy^eHT
eAHH CTy/\eHT
T03M TaKbB
OH3H KOM KaKbB
CTy/\eHT
BCeKM BCflKaKbB
H51KOH HílKaKbB
H H KOU HHKaKbB
1    ApBtpweTe M3peHeHMflTa c npen3Ka3Hn (popMM Ha MHHaAO Heonpe/j,eAeHO BpeMe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:      Mam: A3 o>m xoaha Ha BMTOLua.
Ahu: MaňK Ka3a, Me 6ma xo^ma Ha Bmtolue
1. MaňK: Mome poAmeAH ca HABaAH b BbArapwíi. Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, Me HeroBMTe poAUTeAM ...............................................
2. Maň k: Hne CMe bhxasah npaBocAaBHa cBai6a. Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
3. MaňK: Tu cm HMaAa AeKo M03bHHO cbTpeceHwe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, Me a3 ............................................................................
4. MaňK: Te ca ce o>k€hmam b u,bpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocj>Mfl" . ' Ahm: MaňK i<a3a, ne Te ..........................................................................
5. MaňK: A3 Bene CbM kvitma noAapbK 3a MAaAoxehu,MTe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, Me tom BeMe ...............................................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoluam Ha cpemaTa. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, Me BMe ........................................................................
ApBbpweTe LopeqeHiíHTa c npen3Ka3HH (popMii Ha muhoao npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe no MOAeAa:
hogeA:    CmecpaH: TocTMTe 6axa HacaAaAM ot AseTe crpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
Mapua: CrecjjaH Ka3a, Me rocTMTe 6mam HacHA^11 OT ABeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
1. CmecpaH: BaHH 6eme ceAHaAa b MMTaAHHTa, Koraro a3 baít30X. Mapua: CreqSaH Ka3a, Me BaHa.............................................................................................
2. CmecpaH: ľlpeAM Aa cpemHa BaHíi, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMMe c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe. Mapun: Cretan Ka3a, Me npeAM Aa cpeuuHe BaHH, .............................................................
3. CmecpaH: Hne He 6axMe mmcamam 3a CBaTÔa, npeAM Aa ce cpewHeM. Mapua: Crecj)aH Ka3a, Me BMe .....................................................................................
4. CmecpaH: Bne 6axTe noAVMMAM noi<aHaTa eAHa ceAMMi_i,a npeAM CBaT6aTa. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, Me h Me .....................................................................................
5. CmecpaH: Tm BeMe 6eine BASBAa b LibpKBaTa „CseTa Cocjjmíi". Mapua: Cre4>aH Ka3a, Me a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmecpaH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKeTM u,Be™. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, Me xopaTa.....................................................................................
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTe Meora c npen3Ka3Hn (popMi/i Ha miihbao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
'ogeA:    A3 3HaM, Me tom e npMCTMmaA. Bma^x ro.
Myx, Me tom 6ma npHcramaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3H3M, Me th ce e npMroTBMAa. Bma^x h. Ka3axa mm, Me ra ........................................................................... He CbM a BMXAaA-
2. CMrypeH CbM, Me BMe cre npaBMAM Tecra. A3 npMCbCTBax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, Me BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, Me HMe ciwe ce cpem,aAM. CnoMHflM cm. Ka3BaT, Me HMe ........................................................................... He cm ctiomhsim.
4. A3 3H3M, Me Te ca npMCTMTHaAM. Bmahx tm. Myx, Me Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm bm>ka<3A.
5. CnrypeH CbM, Me roň e roBopMA Ha cbGpaHMeTO. A3 6hx TaM. Ka3axa mm, Me tom ................................................... Ha cböpaHMero. A3 He CbM CBMAeTeA.
6. A3 CbM ce HBsiBaA Ha KOHKypceu mnvn. BapHO e. Ka3BaT, Me a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BsipHo.
214
215
KnpHA u MeroAMH
4   3a/vieHeTe cBiiAeTeACKi/iTe cpopMii Ha MiiHaAO Heonpe/^eAeHo m MiiHaAo npe/\BapiiTeAHo Bpe/vie c npeu3K33HM cpopMii Ha noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   Cnope/i, cbBpeMeHHMUMTe Ha 6pa™Ta KupnA n MeTOAMň Te 6wam ot CoAyH.
KOHCTaHTHH 6l1A riOAyMMA BHCOKO o6pa30BaHne M ...
CnopeA, cbBpe/vieHHMLj,MTe Ha 6paTíiTa KnpnA n MeTO/\nŕí Te cal 6hah ot CoAyH. Kohct3hthh e noAyHHA bmcoko o6pa30BaHne n el CT3H3A npeno,A,aBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa niKOAa. BparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAwŕi ca HariMcaAH CAaBJiHCKaTa a36yKa. Te ce 6axa BAbXHo-bham ot M^eíiTa Ha nAaHMH3Ta Oahmii. KOHCTaHTHH e npuieA nMe-i to KnpHA. BpaTHTa 6axa VTBbpAMAM cA3B5iHCKaTa nnc/weHocT m>h BeAMKOMopaBwsi, npeAw yneHMHMTe mm a3 AOMAaT B BtArapiia. i LLap BopMC e nocpeiUHaA c paAocr yneHMLLMTe mm. BtArapna 6euue CTaHaAa cpeAMLue Ha CAaBimcKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAH Pe-necaHca b Eßpona.
.... -''-'"ľi^-^'v^Vc.;
r"..ťftätir1'1* • V vři. ib«|,,",^'j a <Ž! .....' '.....g,w« •
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKO eAHO b3)kho McropuMecKn cbSwTiie ot BaiuaTa MCTopna, KaTO ynoTpeSwTe npen3K33HM qSopMn!
6 AOBtPujeTe M3peMeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am Lnenie Aa 3aMMHaBani?    Ka3axa mm, ne cm uj,ha Aa 3aMHHaBauj.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaHH meme Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te i_mrxa Aa 33MMH3T Ha cBaTÖeHO nbTewecTBMe b Ahtamm?
Ka3axa mm, ne.....................................................................[......
3. HaMCTMHa am   iiLaxMe Aa npaBMM TecT?
Pa3Ďpax, ne .............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 3anoHBaT paóoTa?
Myx, He ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am Bne maxTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b APyra rpyna?
Ka3ax3 mm, ne ...........................................................................
3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe cbmactcackm qSop.vui c npen3i<a3Hn:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTíi KMpMA m MeTOAMM He 3Haexa, ne CAeA TflXHaTa CMbpT:
1. /\eAOTO mm meme Aa npoAbAXM b BbArapMH.
2. YneHMi^MTe mm msrxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMH.
3. BbArapcKMíiT uap BopMC meme A3 tm npneMe.
4. Te inaxa Aa npeBexAaT GorocAyxeÖHMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa meme A3 ce pa3npocrpaHaBa hs roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapcKM5iT e3MK meme A3 ce npM3Hae 33 e ah h ot KASCMnecKMTe e3Mu,M.
7. Ome b Kpaa Ha IX Be k BbArapna meme Aa craHe cpeAume hs HOBaTa cAaBSHCKa nwcMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa cabbat ac-aoto mm Ha h3m-cb6tam5i 6bArapci<M npa3HMK - 24 Maň - AeHflT Ha ca3bhhck3T3 riMCMeHOCT m KyATyp3.
AogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe Ďpsra Km p ma m MeTOAMM He 3HaeAM, ne CAe/\ tíixh3T3 CMbpT AeAOTO mm iusiao Aa npoAi>A>KM b BbArapMM.
nonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe ca/vio TaM, KbAeTO e Heo6xoAH/vio:
Eamh nMcaTeA... e Ka3aA: „Mobck... e hobck..., Koraro e Ha nbT...".
He 3H3M 3a kom nMCSTeA... roBopnm, ho tob3 He e BSipHo 3a BceKM MOBeK... .
CnOMHM CM 3a OH3M qWoCOqb..., KOMTO H M KO T3 He H3ľiyCH3A CBOfl pOAeH rpSA-- •
KaKbB MOBeK... e 6ma tom? H m kom HOBeK... He Moxe Aa >KMBee t3ks.
T03M (j)MAOCO(j)... e 6ma Ksht.
216
217
KupMA h MeroAMH
9   rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra etc cAOBOCfeneTaHMíiTa no Mo/yeAa:
MogeA: KaKtB e3MK ce e roBopeA bbb BeAMKOMopaBna npe3 IX Bei<?
ßceKU e3UK K0Ú e3UK
OHeau esuifu H"^K6a gpyea peif
1....................... e 6ha AocToeH 3a 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHo am e 6mao Aa ce CAaew Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MMHMU,MTe GorocAyxeÖHM khmtm MoraT A3 ce nnwaT ca/wo Ha
KOMTO 6mAM npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMMeCKM - rpbUKM, eBpeWCKM M A3TMHCKM.
4....................... ce cMínaA 3a HeAOCToeH 3a BoxMeTO caobo.
5....................... He e 3BynaAa b iTbpKBa.
10
HontAHeTe npa3HiiTe wecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, KbAeTo e HeoGxoAMMo:
CbLU,ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe CAynaii ynacTBa b mhoto cJ3pa3eoAo™MHw cbMeTaH B noBeqeTO ot Tax to ce CBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHna m He ce MAeHyBa
MSI.
CtcTaßeTe wspeMeHMíi mam KparbK TeKCT, KaTO ynorpeÖMTe CAeAHMTe CAOBOCtMeraHMíi: ^^Jjv
i
hne a- 3a ßceKU CAynaü
Cera He b3am a*»kA, ho as me cm Bse/wa MaAtp 3a BceKM cAyMaií. Moxe Aa 3aBaAM.
B HMKaKBB CAyMaM
BbB BCeKM CAyMaM
B TaKbB CAyMaM
no T03M CAyMaM
b npoTMBeH CAyMaM
b KpaeH CAyMaM
b CAyMaií Ha
b noBeMeTO CAyMaM
CAyiasiT c MAeHyeaHeTo
- He Mora Aa pa3Öepa b kom CAyMaM... cbUJ,ecTBWTeAHnTe MMeHa... ce MAe-HyßaT.
- 1/lMa eAMH npwHUMn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nMiue mach... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikom CAyMaŕí... ce nnuje -"bT/-MT, a b Apyr cAy-Maŕi... -A/fl. 3am,o?
- B T03M CAyMaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ríbAeH MAeH... ce nMiue caMO b CAyMaíi..., Me MMe... e noAAor... b M3peMeHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAyMaM... MAeH... He ce nMiue npeA MMe... - KaKTO b aHrAwŕicKM, HeMCKW, cf)peHCKM e3MK.
- A M Ma AM HMKaKbB CAyMaM... Ha M3KAK)MeHMe... . i
- He, npeA cbwecTBMTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa WMa onpeAeAeHMe KáTO eguH,
m03U, OH3U, KOÜ, KaKbB, HflKOÜ, HUKaKbß, HflKaKbß - Te M3nbAH51BaT aHaAOTMMHa c))yH-
Ku,Ma... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora He ce MAeHyBaT. Pa36pa am?
ripO(J>eCOpCKa BM3MTaU,MÍI
Ejj,hh npo<$>ecop no Mejj;nn,iiHa 3aenHO c rpyna cTyneHTti npaBeji Bii3MTan,iiH. Ton o6m-Kajiaji ôojiHnKHiiTe cran h o6acHaBaji BtHiuHMTe npH3Han,n Ha ôojiecrra. TpynaTa cnpajia npen, enjHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3aji npo4>ecopi>T, - oine ot nptB norjieA MoaíeM na KaaceM, qe nivta pa3inn-peHMe Ha rptriHMa koih. ToBa CTaBa Haň-qecTO npn My3HKaHTH, kohto nají jkmbot CBwpaT Ha HaKaicbB HHcrpyivreHT.
- Taica e - o6annji ce SoJiHHaT, - as cbm My3iiKaHT.
- BnacnaTe Jin - Ka3aji npo^ecop^T, - MoeTo oko HMKora He ce jn>ate. riocjie tom ce o6i>pHaJi kt>m ôoJiHMa H ro nonnTaji:
- Ha KaKbB WHcrpyMeHT CBnpexTe?
- A3 ônex TbnaH - OTroBopMji 6ojn«iaT.
218
Cßam6eHo iľbmeuiecmBue
3a nojjTOTOBKaTa Ha bcjhco HKryBaHe ce H3MCKBa MHoro Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa fla OTHjjai AHrjiiiH, Ha BaHH h Cre4>aH TpaÖBanie na hm 6-bnaT M3flafleHM bxojxhm bm3m, čněn Karo ca noj HeHH rojiüM 6poö jioKyMeHTM m ca njiaTe™ ctoTBeTHMTe Taxen.
flBaMaTa HanpaBitxa bchhko Heo6xo,trwMo, cjieii, jipe-Tpn ceaMMnn BH3HTe mm Saxa npiirj
BeHH H Te CM TM B3exa OT ÄHrJIMMCKOTO IIOCOJTCTBO.
Bene MMaxa HanpaBeHM pe3epBanMM 3a caMOJieTa m npeflM hhkojtco fleHa OTMfloxa p;a cm rorr GMJieTMTC B areHunaTa Ha BpMraHCKMTe aepojiHHMM rn nocpein,Ha ycMMXHäTa MJia/ja aceHal Te 6axa oGcjryateHii 6i>p3o, flopM hm noHapHxa KapTa Ha JIohaoh h pa3JiMHHH cyBeraipH.
Cjiep, TOBa Tptraaxa no Mara3JiHjrre, 3a fl,a H36epaT nonaptn.H. floxaTo Kynjrr Ha BceKnro Hernp, 6axa M3ry6eHH ppa Rena, ho 6axa aobojihh, 3ampTO HanpaBHxa HnrepecHH noKynioi - ejia TpoHHM nrpn 3a aenaTa, khuth h KepaMHKa 3a BtspacTHirre.
rio OTHomeHwe Ha xoTejiHTe bcmhko eraHa cpaBHHTeji jTecHo - 6axa pe3epBnpaHH qpe3 unrepHeT. FIojryqHxa noTBtpi
JieHMe OT CTaOTBeTHMTe aflMMHMCTpaTMBHH CJiyJKOH.
BenepTa npeflw OTHbTyBaHeTO 3ano*iHaxa fla noflpexji,| BCHHKO ejJHO no eflHO.
CmecpaH:   BaHH, norjieflHH b ^anraTa en - SnjieTMTe m nacnof
THTe npnÖpaHH jih ca? Bann:       ľja, y MeHe ca. Ho no-flo6pe SnjieTHTe fla ca cjios HH b jxxoöa Ha caKOTO th, 3ainpTo th me neioipai KycJ>apMTe. B3eMM h napMTe, ho Te Tpaößa fla ca npH(|
paHM B pTjMHaTa TH HaHTa,  K05TTO e C aBTOMaTľ
KJironajiKa.
Cmecpau:   rj(a, npaBa ch. A noaapbHHTe cjiojkchh jim ca b 6aržj xa?
Bann:       O, OTflaBHa ca HapeneHH b moh Ky<J>ap. Cmecpan:  KaTO npncTMraeM yTpe Ha jieTMinero b JIohaoh, Kai|
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npncTMraMe b 10.30 q. jiohjo;ohcko BpeMe. (Dmran
hm naxa c KOJiaTa cm. HtpBHTe neT neHa me oiflefl HacTaHeHM y rax, a nocjie 3anoHBa HainaTa o6mkojik| - yiÍHrj;3op, OKCc^opn, KeMMÖpufljK, EpairrbH, rj,0Bi>| m Ap.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MMHaAii crpaAaTeAHM npimacTMH
MnHaAO CBtpineHO Bpe/ue
-ax/-ax
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBiix
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖA51KOX
M3ry6nx HapeAHX
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHaX M3AHTHaX
B3ex Hyx
npn6paH npn6paHa npn6paHO npwöpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MMHaT
MMHaTa
MMHaTO MMHaTM
MiiHaAO cTpaAaTeAHO npwwacTwe
-aH
HanwcaH HanMcaHa HanwcaHO HanHcaHM
-eH
oÖAeneH
oOAe^eHa
oÖAe^eHO
OĎAeMeHM
-T
M3AnmaT
H3AMTHaTa M3AHľHaTO
M3AMmaTii
-AH
npexwBHH npe>KHBHHa npe>KHB3HO npexwBeHM
B HA51 H BMAHHa
BMAaHO BMAeHM
-eH
M3ry6eH HapeAeH
M3ry6eHa HapeAeHa
M3ry6eHO HapeAeHO
M3ry6eHM HapeAeHM
B3GT B3eTa B3ĚTO B3eTM
nyr
MyTa
MyTO
MyTM
CTpaAateAeH 3aAor c npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM <pop/un
/V,esiTeAeH 3aAor
CtpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
TpaÖBaoie Aa hm 6tAaT n3AaAeHľi bm3h noAaAeHM ca AOi<yMeHTHTe 6nAGTi/iTe h nacnopTHTe ca npn6paHn noAapt>Li,nTe ca HapeAeH n b Kycj>apa me 6"bAeM HacTaHeHM y thx
öflxa oöcAyxeHM 6bp30 nAaieHM ca cbOTBeTHme tbkch 6axa M3ry6eHM ABa AeHa xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAaBaT AOKyMeHTH b nocoACTBOTO.
Te nAaniaT TaKCMTe.
Kynwxa noAapbu,n 3a bchmkh.
HapeAHxa noAaptLiMTe b Kycjiapa.
LLLe ce HacTaHHT y Maa.
LHe oGhkoaht hmkoh rpaAOBe.
AoKyMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKCHTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a BCM4KM 6?ixa KyneHw noAapbu,n.
noAapbu,nTe 6?ixa HapeAeHH b Kyc{)apa.
LU,e 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Man.
Hhkoh rpaAOBe me GbAaT oönKOAeHw.
220
221
CeaT6eHO m>TeuiecTBne
1
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocinre no MO/v,eAa:
A. MogeA:     npw6pa am napMTe?
1. HanMcaxTe am AOMamHOTO?
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypc-Ka?
3. BbpHa am yqe6HMKa?
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaia?
5. l/b6paxMe am /\pexM 3a nbT?
6. HanepTa am nAaHa?
B. MogeA:     llonpaBMXTe am paAMOTO?
1. OGAene am A^uaTa?
2. l/l3ry6n am KAtona?
3. HapeAwxTe am Me6eAMTe?
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaia?
5. AaA°xre am Hae/via?
6. Hay^M am ctmxotbo pe h m ero ?
B. MogeA:     ripMexa am npoeKiwe?
1. Myxa am bcmmkm HOBMHaTa?
2. B3exa am Ma/\bp?
3. l/l3nMXTe am majikoto?
4. OGyxa am MexAM?
5. llpecaKoxa am nAou_i,aAa?
6. Cb6y am AeieTO?
2   CBtpxeTe npaBUAHo /v,BeTe koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3AaAeHM.
TaKCMTe ca XopaTa ca HoBMHaTa e XoTeAbT e
riMCMOTO e
rioAapbLi,MTe ca CiaTMaTa e ApKyMeHTMTe ca
ripM6paHM ca.
llonpaBeHo e.
flpMeTM ca.
nyra
pe3epBMpaH
nAaTeHM
o6cAyxeHM
noAaAeHM
HanMcaHa
npMSpaHM
HanMcaHO
HontAHeTe npa3Hnte MecTa c noA,xoAHm,H CTpaAaTeAHM nPH4acrnH:
npudpaHu
u39igeHa
pasxBbp/WH"
u3MemeH
u3numo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ...............................
2. BaHMuaTa e ...............................
3. MaixiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /\MCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. lloAbT He e ...............................
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe H3peMeHnaTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 npoqeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoMeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAOXHMKbT HapMcyBa nopipeia. riopTperbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAOKHMKa.
omSopeH
1. Bcmmkm naKaT BaKaHLiMaTa.
2. Ta npenoAaBa ypoKa.
3. MaMCTopbT nonpaBa paAMOTO.
4. TM M3flOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcaT npenoAaBaTeAa.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CBeTa rAeAaT (j)MA/wa „XapM riorbp".
>. MogeA: HMe Lite 3aKAiOHMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa iu,e 6feAe 3aKAioqeHa ot Hac.
1. BaHa me o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeA^m bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAoxa noAapbUMTe b Kyc|)apMTe.
4. HMe me nocpemHeM rocTa Ha AeTMLuero
5. Bwe me AOHeceTe Garaxa.
MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmhko Heo6xoAHMO. Bcmmko Heo6xoAn/v\o 6ewe HanpaBeHO ot Tax.
1. A3 HanpaBMX noKynKM.
2. CTecf)aH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapn KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
4. Tm KynM eAeicrpoHHa Mrpa 3a Aeu,ara.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
p. MogeA: HMe uj,axMe Aa n3ry6MM KAtoMa. KAtonvr iu,euje Aa Sw1 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm meme Aa noApeAMLU ApexMTe.
2. OMAMn LLieme Aa L|aKa MAaAoxeh iiMTe.
3. Ta mewe Aa npn6epe napMTe.
4. Te maxa Aa 3anoMHaT o6wKOAKaTa CAeA neT ah|/|-
5. HMe maxMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
CeaTÖeHO irbTeuiecTBMe
5   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mm Tpa6ßa noMom, Aa ro MHCTaAMpaw. 06aAMX ce Ha KOMniorbpHwjJ cneuMaAMcr. Eto HeroBMTe MHCTpyKu,MM no TeAec{)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBaM KOMniorbpa! Ap6pe/ pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe KaKBO Aa npaßa?
1. Cao>km ro Ha öiopora! £\o6pe, ... .
2. Bkakdmm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CßbpxM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMixiKaTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAHMOTO Könne! ... .
5. l/lHCTaAMpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! Pa6oTM!
6   TpaHC(J)op/viMpaMTe M3peMeHM5rra b AeHTeAeH 3aAor no MoAeAa:
MogeA:  Scmmko Heo6xoAMMO öeuie HanpaBeHO ot ABaMaTa. AßaMaTa HanpaBMxa bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. Te 6axa nocpewHa™ ot ycMMXHaTa MAaAa xeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot Tax.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa o6mkoa6hm ot Barra.
4. rioAapbij,MTe me 6bAaT CAOxehm b öaraxa ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT caoxchm b A>Ko6a Ha caKoro ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Crecf>aH me 6bAaT nocpemHaTM Ha AeTMmeTO b AohAoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHC<J)opMMpaňTe M3peMeHMírra no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npa™. A3 6ax M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 je npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro naKa.
3. Crec|>aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAhMHMTe ra no3ApaBMxa.
5. HMe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noKaHM.
7. Ta je npMe.
8   rionbAHeTe npa3HUTe /wecra Cbc CTpay^aTeAHMTe npMHacma Ha rAaroAMTe:
i
IAA
oitiKpua ynoii uzßbpuißaM
l/l3 KpMMMH3AHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BeCTHMKa:
Bnepa cAeAo6eA 6euje .................... oÖMp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eiue ..................... Kynera My 6ei±je ..................... CTaMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BeniMTe öaxa .................... ot uuKa(f)OBeTe. BMxyraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m Aoi<yMeHTMTe, komto 6axa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAHO c KacaTa. KpaAu,MTe He ca .....................
OTKpMÍÍTe rpeujKMTe b M3peweHMiiTa:
rio6eAMx BCMHKM Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe no6eAeTM.      KonMeTo Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. MaaT e M3nMH, a GoMÖOHMTe - M3aAaHM. riaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aßo M3rAaAeT.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTO M3noA3B3Te CAeAHMTe CTpay\,aTeAHM KOHCTpyKLinii:
6uA HapeieH       ffUAU npu 6uA n03Ha6aH       ^UAa ym6bpgeHa
ie ch3gageHa
1. BpaTaTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH. npu3Ham
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaßaHMTe .................... Ao6pe ot 6paTaTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „Omaococ))", cAeA Karo noAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe.
4. CAaBaHcKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa. ca pogemi
5. VneHML^MTe Ha KMpMA m MeToAMm .................... ot u,ap BopMC b BbArapna.
6. CrapoöbArapcKMa e3MK .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacMMecKMTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbUKM, A3TMHCKM M eßpeMCKM.
7. CAaßaHCKaTa nncMeHocr m KyATypa .................... b BbArapMa b Kpaa Ha IX ßeK.
PeKopAbT Ha TaiiBaH
B rpaHflM03HaTa Mrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HarjrrpeBapa b Tanne 6enie nocTa-iö peKopn 3a Haü-BHCOKaTa crpajra b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BnconnHaTa cm ot M9 M. 101-eTa>itHHaT He6ocTbpran, komto 6e HapeneH „Tanne 101" 3aceirra c 57 I HaH-BncoKMTe crpami b CBeTa 30 oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiMTe 6jiM3Hann „IleT-pHac" B Kyajia JlaMnyp, Manafena. Kyjinre saribpacaxa pexopoa cn caMO neT iflnHM, a „Tanne" cbinp Moate na He hoch jiaBpnTe cn ntjiro. „Bypx rj,y6an" b |6e,rniHeHMTe apa6cKM eMnpcTBa, kohto ce oqaKBa jj,a HaflXB-bpjni 600 m. no aaH, m;e öb^e 3aBb>pineH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha icyjiMTe „ITeTpoHac" ca 0(j>opMeHM KaTO oceMjrbnHa ncnaMCKa |e3Ha, a Ha „Eypac rj,y6an" me 6i>fle n,ajj,eHa <f>opMaTa Ha ernro rrycTHHHO nßeTe linecT BeHne^ncTneTa.
„Taiine 101" He e Han-ejieraHTHaTa KOHCTpyionia, no e CHaöfleHa c Haii-ÖTjp-re acaHCbopn, komto jictht Harope c 61 km/h.
BcnnKM HeöocTbprami ce jnojieaT ot BHTbpa. Tlpn TOBa „Tanne 101" e H3-CHaT B cTpaHa Ha TaÄ(j)yHMTe. 3a fla 6-bßß ocnrypeHO cnoKoncTBne Ha o6nTaTe-re My, Haß 88-na eTaM e nocraBeHO rnraHTCKO Maxajio c Terjio 660 TOHa, icoe-p npoTMBocTon Ha ßaTbpa m HaMajiaßa JiiojieeHeTO Ha crpaaaTa.
(U.o Mamepucuia „Taüne Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu", cn. National geographic - EbAsapux, 6poä m. dexeMepu, 2005 z)
,1.
224
225
Ivb/Lzapcka kyxHfl
Ehmh neH MaňK H3HeHa,aa BaHa c HeoiiaKBaH Btnpoc:
- BaHa, Moacein jih na totbhih jkbobm capMiíMKii?
- O6iiiíHOBeH0 BKbíHH MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa KaK ce npaBaT, 3am,OTO cbM a rjienajia nocTa nvr
- MHoro mm xapecBa TOBa 6-bJirapCKO acrne. Moace jih na mm flanein penenraTa, 3a na a rra Ha MaiiKa mh.
- Pa3ÖMpa ce, me nHTaM KaKBO tohho ce cjiarame b njrbHKaTa Ha ctpMMTe m yrpe me HMaÜ pen,enTaTa.
JI030BH CapiVlIl'lKH
üoflöiipaT ce cpenHO rojieMii n MnanM jio3obm miera, M3qnci BaT ce OT rrptauciiTe h ce M3MMBaT. 3a 4 nopiniH ca Heoöxojj mm OKOJio 30 JiMCTa, KOMTO ce noTanaT 1-2 mmujtm bt>b BpainJ noflcojieHa Bona m ce H3BaasnaT, sa na n3CTHHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa na ce HanpaBM njrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyaoiM cjieflHHTe npoflyKTM:
1/2 Kr KaÜMa (mjmho Meco),
1 rojiaMa raaßa JiyK,
1 Ka<|>eHa qaniKa opM3,
1 nepßeH npMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa jrbJioma noMaTeHo niope),
3-4 TOXMITM OJTMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kanena jrhaoitrKa qepßeH nwnep,
coji Ha BKyc, nepeH nwnep m nonnpaBKM no H3Öop. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha cmtho m ce n-bpaoi b ojimoto. III,om OMei He, KibM Hero ce npn6aBa opn3TbT, komto ce írspacn, npKaTO ct| He np03paHeH, a čněn, TOBa ce npôaBa KaßMaTa, saHbpatBa ce i Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT HepBeHMar nnnep, Hapa3aroiaT npMaTJ noflnpaBKHTe. Ot Taiia npnroTBeHaTa mrtHKa ce B3eMa no ^ cyneHa JTbjKHiia m ce 3aBMBa bt>b bcckm jio3ob jimct. CapME ce HapeatnaT b Temptepa, 3ajniBaT ce c *iaeHa Haina Bona, TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopnenaHOBa HMHMa m ce ßapaT Ha Ttj
OrbH.
MoraT na ce cepßMpaT c KMcejio MJiaKO.
MaMK npo^ieTe penemaTa c MHTepec:
- BaHa, MHoro tm önaronapa!
- O, MaiiK, a3 Tpa6ßa na tm 6jiaron,apa 3a TBoa MHTepec kt>m ÖMrapcKaTa icyxHa. Toßa JiacKae. I
no/\6npaT ce ao30bh AncTa
H3L|[/ICTBaT Ce OT ApbXKHTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBH nAbHKaTa
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba
nbpXM Ce B OAHOTO
npn6aßa ce opn3bT
Aoöaßa ce KaMMaTa cap/wMTe ce Hape^AST;
33AH B3T Ce C BOAa
|j. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c BB3BpaTHii ({>op/viii
/V,eiiTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Bawie AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LUe HapexeM AyKa.
riOAÖMpaM A030BM AMCTa.
rioAÖpax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKH. LU,e noAÖepa Haw-MHTepecHaTa peueirra.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT me ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAÖnpaT. HyxHme noAnpaBKM ce noAÖpaxa. Peu,enTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
I.
CpaBHeHiie na npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM n Bfc3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHii KOHCTpyKu.Hn
ripimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKUľiH
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKUMH
Te3M AHCTa ca h3mmth. riAbHKaTa öeine HanpaBeHa. /\oMaibT me 6bAe Hapa3aH. Opn3bT e M3nbpxeH.
Cap/wure 6axa cepBwpaHW c KHceAO MAako. MepBeHwaT nwnep m,e 6bAe CAoxeH HaKpaa.
AHCTaTa ce h3mhb3t.
ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMarbT Lu,e ce napexe.
Opn3bT ce M3nbpxBa.
Cap/wMTe ce cepßwpaxa c KwceAO /w\aKO.
MepBeHwaT nwnep iu,e ce caoxm HaKpaa.
II.
Be3AMMHM cpopMU Ha TAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXHua ot nAbHKaTa.
Bapn ce Ha thx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nwe ropeu^o.
Heuj,o ce MyBa.
TyK He ce nyujH.
B ayAHTopwaTa He ce roBopn.
Ha AeKUHH Tpaößa Aa ce BHWMaBa.
227
BbArapcKa xyxHsi
"1    OTroBopete Ha BtnpocnTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTanar A030BHTe AMcra? Ao30BWTe a m era ce noTansrr BbB spama noACOAeHa boí
A. l/l3noA3BawTe CAeAHme cf)pa3n:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaia?
2. no KOAKO ce B3e/via ot nAbHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbpxM AyKbT?
4. C KaKBo ce 3aAHB3T capMMTe?
5. Koako coA ce cAara?
B. H3noA3BaižiTe CAe/\Hme cj)pa3M:
1. C KaKBO ce npMTncKaxa cap/vime?
2. KaK ce Hapioaxa AO/wanue?
3. Kora ce npwöaBw opn3vr?
4. Koako Bpe/vie ce totbu 5iAeHeTO?
5. B KaKBO ce 33bm nAbHKaTa?
B. H3noA3BaMTe CAeAHMTe (|)pa3M:
1. Kora me ce caoxm Kaň/waTa?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBH MepBeHMHT nunep?
3. KaK nie ce Ap6aB>rr noAnpaBKMTe?
4. KaK me ce cepBľipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce iiAaT capwime?
2     CBbp>KeTe npaBMAHO KOAOHKllTe:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  ->■  ce oöcbXAaT 3aKOHHTe Ha Abp>KaBaTa.
Ha BKyc,
Ha tux orbH,
no 1/2 cynena Abxnu,a,
AOKaTO CTaHe npo3paHeH,
c MaeHa Mama BOAa.
BbB BCeKH A030B AH CT,
c nopueAaHOBa hmhmji, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe AyKbT,
Ha CHTHO, nOAOBl/lH Mac
KoraTO AQ^AaT rocTHTe, Ha BKyc, Haiži-HaKpaa, CAeA KaTO ce M3nbpxn opn|
C KMCeAO MAflKO.
Ho TeAeBM3Hi1Ta
B öbAeiiie
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot HHTepHeT B yHi/iBepcMTeTa
ce OMaKBaT npoMeHM b TeMnepaTypHTe.
ce npeAaBaT c{)hamh.
ce 3anncBa My3HKa.
ce n3yMaBaT pa3AHMHM cneu,naAHOCTn.
ce cbo6u_LaBaT hobhhmtc
ApBtpujeTe n3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa:
TaKa He ce npaBw! 4ogeA:   3aunp OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c hox?
1. 3amp nymwm TyK?
2. 3awp roBopwm bhcoko b My3ea?
3. 3auj,o nv\em TonAa 6wpa?
4. 3amp n/\ew mhoto Beqep?
5. 3am,o Hocnm 6oTymn npe3 aatoto?
PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepBaTa He ce OTBapa c hox.
'4ogeA:      A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A KaK ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖwpam A030BHTe AMCTa. .
2. Ta MHCTM AHCT3T3 OT AP^XKHTe.
3. Bi/ie npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hue AoöaBMMe KaňMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe..............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMM n MAaAM.
c HOX.
., Kara ce c/wecflT npoAyKTMTe.
., CAeA KaTO Ce M3nbpXM AyKbT.
BHMMaTeAHO.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHMTe <j)opMn:
B 6aHi<aTa:
- M o am, KaxeTe mm KaK ce H3AaBa KpeA^THa KapTa!
- Haň-HanpeA ......................... c()opMyA5ip n ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha i<acaTa ......................... napwTe.
- BeAHara am Moxe Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaGßa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMMUM, 3a Aa B"1 npMTOTBirr AaMMHMpaHo KapTOHMe.
- B i<ai<Ba BaAyTa ......................... napMTe.
- Ot GaHKOMaTMTe b BbArapna ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iywaßa/n ce nol/aKa ce 6Hacam
ce nonbAßa ce foe/wa Ce MnoA36a ce mez/inm
228
229
BbArapcica KyxHH
6 TpaHC(popMiipaMTe npimacTHO-CTpa/v,aTeAHMTe KOHCTpyKii,nn bi>b Bb3BpaTHo-crpaAaTeAHn:
A. MogeA:    Benepsrra e npwroTBeHa. BenepaTa ce npiiroTBH.
1. CaAaTaia e HanpaBeHa....................................................................
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTy/\eHM. ...................................................................
3. AecepTbT e cepBHpaH. ...................................................................
4. ríbTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO. ...................................................................
5. riacnopTMTe ca /\a/\dHVi. ...................................................................
6. rioAap-bu,MTe ca KyneHW. ...................................................................
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe ui,e 6i>AaT Kynemi yrpe. BHAerme iu,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. ApKyMeHTMTe Lu,e 6b/\aT noAyneHU b Haň-CKopo BpeMe.
2. Pe3epBaui/iflTa Lue 6bAe HanpaBeHa CAeABamaTa ce/ywľma.
3. AOKAaAbT nie 6b^e HanucaH yrpe.
....................................................
4. BaraxbT me Gb^e npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyTpwHTa.
5. ľlnaHOTO me 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbmM.
6. 06nKOAKaTa u_i,e 6b^e opraHM3npaHa.
7 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Poi<AíiTa He e am ywMTa? LUne ce b MOMeHTa.
i
I
1. Kamere He e am HanpaBeHo? ...................................................................
2. BeMepsna He e am croTBeHa? ...................................................................
3. ľlaHTaAOHbT He e am MsrAa^eH? ...................................................................
4. Crpa^aTa He e am nocrpoeHa? ...................................................................
5. PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? ...................................................................
6. AOMaaiHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM? ...................................................................
AoBbpujeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
4ogeA:    CMeTKaia 3a tok He e nAaieHa. TpaGBa a» ce nAaTM a° KPafl Ha weceua.
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b Kacaia. ...................................................................
2. HaeMbT He e AaAeH- ...................................................................
3. CMeTKaia 3a TeAecJKma He e noAyMeHa....................................................................
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaACHa. ...................................................................
5. AMMHaTa KapTa He e noAnMcaHa. ...................................................................
6. CryAeHTCKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAnenaiaHa....................................................................
TecT 3a 3HaMeHiieTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. IloApeAeTe CAeAHMTe nBerase no npMopMTeT, Káro 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa HaM-MHoro:
«...............;.................................
.................................................
B.. OTraTHeTe 3HaMeHMHTa Ha uBeTOBeTe m MHTepnpeTMpai/iTe cboíi M36op:
□1) XOpa,  KOMTO OĎMMaT Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
3eAeHMaT ubat ce xapecBa ot |    | .
□2) xopa, KOMTO MMaT ■ Hy^ ot npoMHHa.
Cmhmjit ubht ce nocTaBa Ha nbpBMTe Mecra ot   |_j
BMOAeTOBMÍIT UBS1T Ce M3ÔMpa OT [      1 . 3) cnOKOMHM M MeCTHM XOpa.
KacjjHBMHT ubsit ce noApe^a HanpeA ot
□4) XOpa,  KOMTO MCK3T Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
MepHMHT llbítt ce M3ÔMpa OT _ .
—        5) ynopMTM xopa, komto 6) xopa/ komto ca
OÔMMaT CKbnM BeLU,M. HeCTa6MAHM B MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM. 8) MeMTaTeAM M MMCTMU,M.
»30
231
BbArapcKa KyxHn
10 HanwweTe peu,enTa 3a Bame HaiuiOHaAHO acme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAeyv,HiiTe Bb3BpaTHO-cTpa/v,aTeAHiiTe (popMn:
Kaich KbM ufiemo&m mecm Ha Abouiep:
uepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cuB - 4, se/iew - 5, Ka(paß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - 8.
B3eMa ce noAÖupa ce M3MHBa ce Hap5i3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa3ÖbpKBa ce cwnBa ce AoöaBii ce nocoAřiBa ce
Bapn ce neMe ce n~bp>KH ce cepBwpa ce s\/\e ce
fa
11   B e^Ho OT n3peiieHii5iTa iiA/ia rpeuuKa. OTKpwMTe a!
BpaTMTe ce OTBapaT aBTO/waTHMHO. BnAeTUTe ce CTpyBaT 70 cr.
TeAe4>oi-ľbT Ha Bbp3a noMom, - 150 ce H36npa 6e3nAaTHO. Ei/iAerw ce npoAaßaT ot BOAana ca/v\o Ha cnwpKa.
12 OTroBopete Ha Bbnpocirre 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npn nbpBa cpeiua?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3aBa He>KeAaHne?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAHKAeH?
4. Kai<Bo ce n pa b n CAeA Ben e pa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaB5iBaT BpbCTHnu,w? A Bb3pacmn xopa?
Hhkoh HamiHii /v,a ce xapecaMe Ha i/itrrepBto 3a paöoTa
Moate m iBrjie-amaTe noôpe b hobhh cm kocttom, ho axo ncicaTe jj,a 6bneTe H3ÔpaH npH HHTepBioTo 3a paSoTa, TpaÖBa na bhmmsbaTe KaK ce Jt3pa3aBaTe.
B KOMnaHMHTe M (J)MpMMTe Ca TtpceHM OHe3H KaHjrHflaTH, KOHTO rOBOpHT npaBMJIHO
h acHO. Kom ca Haii-necTO cpeiiiaHjrre rpeuiKH:
1. 3yMH-napa3MTii: M36arBaÖTe jryMu KaTO „aMH" „3HaeTe", „OKeň" „Taica na ce Kaaie". He Tpa6ßa na ce norrycKa rpeniKaTa bchko nspe^eHiie na 3anonBa no to3h HannH.
2. 05i>pKaHa nHTOHauira: MoHOTOHHHaT roBop iíjui noBnmaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peqeHHe ce ycemaT KaTO HecnrypHOCT. A e BaatHO ot 4>npMaTa na ca y6ene-HH, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKo Hemp TpaÖBa na ce Ka3Ba y6ennrejiHO, 3a na ce Cb3-nane BnenaT/jieroie, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH rouop: KoraTO cjiHBaTe jryMHTe mjih He ra npon3HacaTe noKpaň, nocjia-HneTO ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a na He ce nojrynu TOBa, no6pe me 6i>ne npenn HHTepBioTo na ca B3eTM HaKOJiKO ypoKa npn Jioronen.
4. Btj[J30 roBopeue: lipu HHTepBio bchmkm ca Hanperaa™, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocjienaBa no-TpynHO m 3a TaKiraa KaHflHna™ ce mhcjim, ne ca HepBann m He ce oneHa-BaT no6pe ot acypirro.
(no MamepuaA om eecmnuK „24 uaca" 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
232
233
noMetmaü cu Manko!
Ahm m IleTbp peniMxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CTyneHTCKa Opnr; CAJH - 3a TpH Meceiia. JJJaxa na 3aKbCHeaT 3a Ha^iajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a Tax 6eine BaacHO na HayqaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK m na BMflHT AjviepHKa. 3a napMTe, komto nraxa na cm JI5TT, B-boSme He MMCJiexa, 3Haexa, *ie rouvra na ca mhoto.
B neHa Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTO ce cpeniHaxa Ha JieTHineTo nonMTa Ha MH^opMaimaTa:
- IbcnoíKMue, 6nxTe jim mm ica3ajiH Ha kom TepMMHaji ce nj eMa öarascBT 3a Hio ííopK?
- 3a Hio MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMMHaji. TaM Ahm m rierbp Bnnaxa ntJira onaniKM, Hapennxa ce h
qaKaxa. floräne TexHMaT pen.
IleTbp Ka™ KyqbapwTe Ha jiemaTa.
- IbcnonMHe, bcm^ikmíit jim öaraat e Bam?
- He, CMHMHT Kyqbap e Ha npnaTcriKaTa mm, a Kac|)aBHjr
MOM.
- BMXTe jim mm naJiM ÖMJieTa Ha BaniaTa npiurrejiKa m od BeTe caMO hcmhhh Ky^ap Ha jieHTaTa, a nocjie me- MeKMpaM
HIM3.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa Garaaca cm, MMHaxa mmthm^cci KOHTpoji m cjien 30 MMHyTM 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencToeine mm qacoB nojieT etc CMsma Ha caMOJieTa b JIoHnoH m l-racoBa no' Ka b 3ajia 3a ^aKaimi.
IJ,OKaTO jieTHxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonMTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBo 6m HanpaBMJia, aico cne^ejiMin ot aMe] KaHCKaTa jiOTapna 1 mjih. nojiapa?
- KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HflMa na mpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa humbl na cnerejia. BTopo, no t33m npn^MHa hhi He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahm, xanne, noMe^Tan cm MajiKo! He Moxein jim?
- rjpGpe. J\a npennojioaíHM, qe cne^ejia. Ka™ ce BtpH: BbJirapna, 6mx naJia Hacr ot napMTe Ha ponMTejiMTe cm. IIoi
6mx cm KynMJia enHa Mamta KOJia, 3a na e no-JiecHO na ntiyBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha HaKOM noM CMpan,M. IHe ce qyBCTBaM inacTJinBa, ai Mora na mm noMoraa c Herno. C TOBa, i to ocTaHe, ÖMXMe mojtjtm nsaMara na HanpaBMM enHO okojiocbctcko MbTeiueq
BMC.
- O, KpaaT Ha miaHa tm e nynece: XySaBO e na cm noMe^TaeM, Hann? M aj aKO MMax napM, BenHara max na njiaHMp; 3a MeHe m 3a Te6e enHO OKOJiocBeTCKo TemecTBMe!
ÖMXTe AM MM l03aAM
6mx cm KynMAa eAHa MaAKa KOAa
ÔMXTe AM MM AaAM ÖMAGTa
AOM^e TexHMaT peA,
6mx AaAa nacr ot napwTe
KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npeAOCTaBMAa Ha h«kom aom
hhluo He 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÖMXMe motám Aa cm HanpaBMM nbTemecTBMe
aKo MMax napM, m a3 max Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBo 6m HanpaBMAa, aKo cneneAMm 1 mah. AOAapa
06pa3yBaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHľie
ľlOAO>KMTeAHM (pOpMII
OTpHU,aTeAHM (pOpMM
a3 6mx OTMmbA
TM ÖM OTMmbA TOM 6m OTMmbA Ta ÖM OTHLUAa
to 6m otm mao HMe 6MXMe otm m am
BMe ÖMXTe OTMmAM
Te ÔMxa OTMmAM
a3 He 6mx OTMmbA
TM He ÖM OTMmbA TOM He 6m OTMmbA
Ta He 6m OTHLUAa to He 6m otm m ao HMe He ÖMXMe otm m am BMe He ÖMXTe otm m am Te He ÖMxa otmluam
I.
VnoTpeöa m 3HaneHne
1. VmTMBM (j)Op/V\M B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHľie
BMXTe AM MM l03aAM  KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa? BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM npo3opeu,a? He ÖMXTe am AOLL|AM no-paHO? He ÖMXTe am hm noMomaAM?
BbnpociiTeAHii tpop/un
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMmbA? TM (He) ÖM AM OTMmbA? TOM (He) 6M AM OTMmbA? TO  (He) ÖM AM OTMLUAa?
to (He) 6m am otm m ao ? HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otm m am? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otm m am? Te (He) ÖMxa am otm m am?
(MoAa, KaxeTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (MoAa Te, Aaŕi My ÖMAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeua!) (MoAa Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeTe hm!)
235
Xanflfi, noMeMTaíí cm m&ako!
2. Vcaobhm KOHCTpyKi^nH, M3pa3HBaiu,ii Ha/viepeHMe mam jKeAaHne
XapecBaM MopeTO.
06nMa/v\ Aa nuyBaM.
1/lcKaM /\a noMorHa Ha cnpau,nTe.
Bwx xmbaa Kpaw MopcKMa opar.
Bwx o6mkoama CBeia.
Bhx mm A3a 4aCT OT napMTe.
3. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH, H3pa3eHii c ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
Ako MM3M BpeMe, 6mx M3AH3Aa Ha pa3xoAKa. Ako m Max xeAaHMe, 6mx A,oujAa c Bac. Ako öenie ce oöaAUA, 6mx ro noKaHMA.
. Vcaobhm M3peneHMa b M3HBMTeAHO m ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3HBMTeAHo HaKAOHeHMe - M3BbpujBaHe Ha AewcTBMeTO npM onpeAeAeHM ycAOBMH
Ako MM3M BpeMe, we A°MAa-
Ako MMax BpeMe, max Aa A0MAa-
Ako 6hx mm3a BpeMe, 6mx AowbA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi>3mo>khoct, Ha\\epeHMe, >KeAaHMe
Ako MM3M BpeMe,
Ako MMax BpeMe, 6mx AowbA.
Ako 6hx mm3a BpeMe,
floMOAeTe AK)6e3Ho no MOAeAa:
t/oge/t:     3aTBopeTe BpaiaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. OöflCHeTe 3aAanaTa!
3. AaM KAioMa!
4. HanpaBM Kachel
5. ApHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKaM m3ako!
7. 06aAeTe ce no TeAecjwHa!
BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM BpaTaTa?
w  3aAaÜTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, KaTo ynoTpeÖMTe CAeAHMTe (ppa3M:
flogeA:     HcKaM Aa bma^ hobm MecTa! Bm am TptmaA Ha nvr?
nbtnyßaM 12 vaca cbc caMOAem
1. BMe MCKaTe Aa bmamtc AMepMKa.
2. Ahm m rieTbp mck3t Aa HaynaT no-Ao6pe aHrAMMCKM. omußaM na paôoma 6 AongoH
3. Tm MCKauj Aa saMMHeuj HaAaAeM. HanycKaM ceMeücmßomo cu
4. HMe MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKM Ha M3nMTMTe.
yna ßceKU geH
5. Ta MCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
í     6. Tom mckb Aa neneAM A°6pe- 3anovßaM ßegnaza
paöoma noßeie
^Jjß OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMxe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAO>KeHMTe ij>pa3n:
hogeA:       \±[e aomaglu am c nač? Bmx aouiba, aKO mm3m BpeMe.
1
rionMTaMTe yrraßo no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e nacvr?
1. KbAe e rapaia?
2. B koako Maca e BAaKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kora 3aTBap5i Kacaia?
4. KaK Aa CTMma a° yHMBepcMTeia?
5. Koako crpyßa TopiaTa?
6. Kom aßToöyc OTMBa ao AeTMweTO?
236
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e HaCbTl?
f
1. Tom me Kynn am KOAaTa?
2. Bwe we 3aMMHaBaie am?
3. Tm we AO^AeLU AM AOBeL|ePa?
4. Te we oTMAaT am Ha km ho?
5. Ta we ce hbm am Ha M3nMT?
HaMepílT ÖMAeTM.
ce noAroTBM A°6pe-npMroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe. Cböepe napM. CBbpaia paöoTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpiueTe M3peweHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
wogeA: Ako MAßaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKu,MM, Te 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa.
1. Ako öaxTe npenMCBaAM ypou,MTe, ... .
2. Ako npaßexMe ynpaxHeHMirra, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueiiie A°MawHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto, ....
5. Ako a3 BHMMaBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako 6euje npoBepMAa A^KTOBKaTa, ... .
237
XaifAe, noMeiTaň cm müako!
6 rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mečia no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
MogeA: Emx n ma eAHO Ka<pe, aKO nonepnHin.
1......................................................................., aKo HacTOHBaTe. „„„„
noKaHn,
2......................................................................., aKo MCKauj. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKo HHMaiii hmlllo npoTMB. mpheHa,
4......................................................................., aKo mm npeAAOxaT. cegna,
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., ai<o ce cbrAacM.
7 3aMecTeTe no/vnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b 6b/v,euj,e b MMHaAOTO c (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyxaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako IIoam wMatue 2 AeBa, meme Aa cm Kynu eAMH roAHM cAaAOAeA-Ako IIoam MMame 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynMAa eAMH toamm CAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp MMame 20 AeBa, meme Aa noKaHM Ahm Ha Beqepa. Ako MMaxMe 200 AeBa, LnaxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha eKci<yp3Ma. Ako MMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeie MaAbK 6M3Hec. Ako tm MMauje 20 000 AeBa, Lneme Aa cm Kynnuj KOAa. Ako tom MMaaie 200 000 AeBa, LLieme Aa m noAapn Kbina Ha Mopero. Ako tíi MMauje 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBo Ha cj)apMai_ieBTMMHM npoAyKTi
8 3aMecreTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b otřeme BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom me HaeMe am KbLnara? Em a HaeA, aKO HaMepM napn. LU,e a HaeMe, ai<o HaMepM napn.
1. LLI,e HanpaBMm am npesoAa? Emx ro HanpaBMA, aKo mm3m BpeMe.
2. Bne me yqacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? SnxMe yqacTBaAH, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepnaA.
3. Ta nie M3BeAe am Kyqero? Em ro M3BeAa, aKo He e 3aeTa.
4. AeLiara      noAeaT am uBeraTa? Snxa rn noAeAM, aKo He 3a 6 pa bat.
5. rieTbp me AOHece am Ky<|)apa? Em ro AonecbA, aKO ro noMOAMm.
9 3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b 6bAeui,e BpeMe b mmh3aoto no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c Hac? Emx AombA, aKo MMax BpeMe.
LU,ax Aa AOMAa, aKo MMax BpeMe. (Ho HHMaM BpeMe m HíiMa Aa Ao^A3-)
1. LUe My noKaxem am craTMiiTa? Emx My a noKa3aA, aKo Moxex a3 a HaMepa.
2. Tom me a noioHM am? Em m noKaHMA, aKo ce 6jnxa bmacam.
3. \l\e oTMAem am Ha TecTa? Emx OTHLUbA, aKo Moxex a3 ce noAroTBH.
4. LU,e s\ nocpem.HeTe am Ha AeTMuieTO? EnxMe a nocpemnaAM, aKo 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te nie npeAcraBaT am npoeKTa? Enxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKo BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerwTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npnaTeAa/npnaTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe Btnpocu, iioaoShh Ha CAeAHMTe:
EMxa am CKOMMAM c napawyT? . EMxa am BAe3AM b nemepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM no Bb>KeH MOCT?
EMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyH3B?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe, KaTO n3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM (popMM B yCAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO ÔMXTe io3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpewa?
2. KbAe ÖMXTe otmluam, aKo cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK 6nxTe pearnpaAM, aKO CTaHeTe cbmastca Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO híikom Heno3HaT Bm noAapn nBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm hommcamam, aKO mecjjbT Bm HaMMme?
Biipa
„... C JKHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npaíí,
*ie Mpa3a acuBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTMB.1 -
rj,opw Aa yMHpaM,
iKMBOTa c rpyGirre
jianw qejiM^HH
a3 naK ine oGnnaM!
A3 naK me oôn^aivi!
3a Hero - 2&iBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx bcmmko. -Jleran 6mx
etc npo6Ha MairoiHa b HeôeTO
6hx BJie3HaJl bi>b B3pMBHa
paKeTa, caMJurbit
6mX TbpCMJI
b npocTOpa
AajieMHa
njiaHeTa."
(om cmwcomeopeHuemo „Bxpci", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MfcHMMKO AIO60B
„3a MbHHHKO JH060B H36poaiiJi 6hx CBeTa, 6mx Kpa^HJi 60c, 6e3 nianKa b yrpHH cmhh, 6mx KpaqHJi b CHar, cKpnji b MeHe npojieTra, 6mx KpaHMJi b 6ypH c neem; AP03A b rpbATa, 6hx Kpaqnji caKam no poca b nycTMHH. 3a MtHM^KO JI1060B H36poAMJi 6mx CBeTa."
JÍ BphXAUU,KU
238
239
B Saiikama
r
Ieoprnoc OTHfle b GamtaTa, 3a na H3TerjiH napnTe, kohto 6ama My 6eine H3npaTHJi 3: MecTpMajiHaTa BHoexa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Bene ôeine 3ai<ľbCHaji c nnamaHeTo. Ujeme na e nji; aKO He My ct3naBaxa npoöJieMn b ôamcaTa.
- Ibcnoaco, 6nxTe jih npoBepMJin najín e nojiyneH npeBon Ha Moe hmě ot CojryH. q; Bene noBene ot cenMHna.
- IIa, rocnoAMHe, nanre mm jinnHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíiji,aMTe!
CjiyaíHTejiKaTa Tbpcn hskojiko mhit/tm b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My m Ka3a, ne He Hai HMKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- Tocnoaco, MflBaM Bene TpeTM in>T, sa na Tbpca napnTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne ine mm ci^j Te TaioiBa npoöJieMM, HMKora HaMaine na CbM ce flOBepnji Ha BaniaTa 6aHKa. Mojia, noBHE me4>a cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha 6bAeme npeABapiiTeAHO Bpewe
1. 06pa3yBaHe
me cbm noAyMUA
me CM nOAyMMA
me e noAyHMA me e noAyMMAa m,e e noAyMMAo
me cMe noAyMMAM me čie noAyHMAM me ca noAyHMAM
UJ,e cbm M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpe/ue
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna meine na 3aMMHaBa Ha cnennajiH3an,na b Mq hmíi. OöaflM ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na m nane Ha3aeM, KaTO m oGeina, ne m,e m tm e Bb>pHajia jio 1-2 na, t. e. cjieji Karo cm noňne.
CecTpa m 0THji,e b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBn naps npeBOji.
- Mojia, rocnoxaine, KaKBO TpaSßa na HanpaBa, 3ä H3npaTíi b Co^mh noineHCKH 3annc?
- TpaÔBa jj,a nonbjíHHTe ejjjiH (jíopMyjiap 3a 3annc. i kt>b npejinonMTaTe na 6bne - Stps mjim oomkhobch?
- Ako e 6bp3, Kôra ine ca ro nojrynnjín?
- Ebp3iiaT 3anMC ine e npncTnmaji 3a 10 naca, a o@ HOBeHMJiT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mojia, naíäre mm 6jiaHKa 3a 6í>p3 3annc!
- TpaÔBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKcaTa e nBoňHa.
- HüMa 3HaneHne, BaaaioTO e, ne nie cbm H3npai napnTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA, 2 Mecéna
Ap o6a/\ 3anMCbT
LU,e CbM tm BtpHaAa. (i_ue rv\ BbpHa)
me e npMCTMmaA. {íi\e npMCTMme)
U.
06pa3yBaHe n ynoTpeöa Ha SbAeme npe/^BapMTeAHO Bpejwe b MMHaAOTO
1. 06pa3yBaHe
LHaX A3 CbM ľlAaTMA
menie Aa cm riAaTMA merne Aa e riAaTMA meuje     e riAaTMAa merne Aa e riAaTMAO
maxMe Aa CMe riAaTMA m maxTe Aa cTe riAaTMAM maxa A3 ca riAaTMAM
uj,e m tm e BbpHaAa a° 1_2 Mecéna Kora me ca ro noAyiMAM
npeBOAbT LU,e e npMCTMTHaA
BaxHOTo e, Me me CbM M3npaTMAa napMTe merne A3 e riAaTMA, aKO HaMawe npoÖAeMM HMKora HüManie A3 CbM ce AOBepMA Ha 6aHKaTa-
2. YnoTpeöa
Ako aBTo6ycbT He 6eiue 3aKbCHaA,
max Aa CbM AowbA HaBpeMe. (max Aa AOMAa)
LLI,ax Aa CbM CTaHaA ao 8 Maca,
ho He nyx lacoBHMKa. (max A3 CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
B 6aHKara
06o6uj,eHiie Ha BbnpocuTeAHH, oTHocwTeAHM, Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHM, OTpnu,aTeAHu
W o6o6uU,MTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMH
BbnpOCHTeAHH OTHOCHTeAHM
caMO 3a am na
3a Anu,a
M
npeA-
MeTM
3a npi/i3-Hau,n
3a npme-xaHMe
KOH - KOfO
KOM
Koe
KOH
KaKbB
KaKBa
KaKBO K3KBH
MUH HMM
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
KOMTO - KOrOTO
KOMTO KOeTO KOHTO
KaKbBTO KaKBaTO KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HHMTO HMMTO HHeTO MMMTO
KOAKOTO
MeCTOMA/ieHMJl
HeonpeAeAHTeAHM OTpnu,aTeAHn
HMKOM - HM KOfO   HMKOM - HHKOTO
HMKOM HMKOe HMKOM
HMKaKbB HMKaKBa HMK3KBO HMK3KBM
HeMMM HeMMM
Henne
HeHMM
HMKOAKO HeiiLO
HMKOM HMKOe HMKOM
HMKaKbB HMKaKBa HMKaKBO HMK3KBM
HMMMM HMHMM HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMUHO
o6o6mHTe|
BCeKM - BCM?
|
BCMKa BCMKO BCMMKM
BCMKa KbB| BCMKaKBai BCMKaKBOl BCMKaKBMl
€
Ii
OTroßopete no MOAeAa:
hogeA:   HMMa am Aa ce npMroTBMiu cyTpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHaßaHeTO? He, ToraBa ßeqe uj,e CbM ce npnroTBMA.
BCMHKO
1. HMMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoGeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HMMa am Aa noApeAHLu MacaTa, KoraTO AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
3. HMMa am Aa öoMAMcauj mmLiaTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
4. HMMa am Aa nperoBapMiii BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HMMa am Aa M3MMeiu npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa Beqe ... .
|P   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c cpopMM Ha SbAeu^e npeAßapMTeAHo epewe:
MogeA:   Kora me ce cpeiiLHeM?
B 5 Haca iu,e CbM CBbpuiiiAa pa6oia. LLI,e ce cpewHeM CAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mm ce o6aAMi_u? B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3AM3a). LLLe tm ce o6aAM npeAU TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npo<{j. AmmmtPob? B 10 naca tom .......................... (AOMAa). LLLe roBopMM c Hero CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me riAaTMTe TaKcaia? CAeABaai,aTa ceAMMLia .................... (noAyna) napMMeH npeßOA- LU,e nAaTMM ToraBa.
4. Kora me My BbpHeiu 3aeMa? B KpaM Ha Meceu,a .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa roraBa.
5. Kora me mm npaTMm napMTe? B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. LLLe tm tm npaTM ToraBa.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MMCTO
3a Ha^MH
KbAe
KaK
KoraTO
KbAero
KaKTO
HapeMMH
HMKora
hmKbAe
HM KaK
HMKora
HMKbAe
HM KaK
BCMKora
BCMKbAe
BCMK3K
ApBbpuieTe no MOAeAa:
t/Vfoge/i: TpMÖBa Aa npoßepMM Tecra ao i<paa Ha a^hm.
He ce 6e3noKori! ApToraßa uj,e CMe ro npoBeptiAM.
1. TpMÖBa Aa HanpaBMM Cbo6niehmero eAHa ceAMnua npe/\vi cböpaHweTO.
2. TpMÖßa Aa npMroTBMm AOKyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAU nbTyßaHeTO.
3. TpMÖBa Aa M3npaTMT noKaHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hmkoako ahm npeAM oTKpMBaHero.
4. TpM6ßa Aa cbOÖuiMM A^ara Ha cßaTÖaTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOBa.
5. TpMÖßa Aa mm oGmchmlu rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM M3nMTa.
6. TpMÖBa Aa 3aßbpmMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO Ha yneÖHaTa roAMHa.
242
243
B Samcara
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe /v/iecra c rAaroAHM fpopMn Ha 6i>Aeuj,e npeABapuTeAHo Bpe/ue
B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    Apcera        Aa CbM HanpaBMA bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. 3amp He Me cb6yAM HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npnroTBsi ce).
2. 3amp He nonbAHMxa Be^Hara (j)opMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npaii
nom,eHCKMH 3anMC.
3. 3amp He baoxm napMTe b GaHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) ai)
4. 3amp He 3anoHHaxTe Aa ymiTe cepM03HO ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBH ce) 3a M3riMTa.
5. 3ai±ip He mm Ka3a BeAHara? Apcera ............................................... (noMoma).
5 AOBt,puieTe H3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe CAeAwiTe rAaroAii:
MogeA: Ako ce Genie o6aAMA npe&W e&v\h qac, Beqe max/vie Aa cme TptmaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
cnene/w
1. Ako Aeu,aTa 3Haexa, ne cm noKaHMA roc™, ....................................................... craflTa.
2. Ako mm Geme Ka3aA, ne napMTe tm Tpsi6BaT BeAHara, Bene ..........................
3. Ako Me Genie iiomoama, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm Geme bma^a oGímaTa, Be<-ie ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He bamraxTe ujyM, HMe Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a Gaxa M3BMKaAM no TeAe(j)OHa, th Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BerbT Ha MopeTO e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAaßaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa.
3. riAaLLi,aHeTO Ha ceMecTpnaAHaTa bhock3 e 3aAbA>KHTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtptT e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa cra™a e Ha npofoecop l/teaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa.
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha cryAeHTHTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. \A\e tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA Asa Meceua,
3. MapMJi 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,MM b l/lcnaHi/ia.
4. BMe i_ue nvryBaTe vao6hq.
mß OTroBopeTe OTpwu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
ioge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMiii am hrkoto?
L.
3ßbHM AM HMKOM?
Pa36Mpaiu am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HHKoe mommhc?
CpeuiHaxTe am hhkom KOAen/i?
He, HMKoro He rbpca.
He, He, He, He,
A.
3aAaŕÍTe Bbnpocn ki>m noAnepTaHMTe AyMM m H3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa.
2. MapMija e Haiži-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e Haŕí-BMCOKMÍIT Bpbx Ha ľlMpMH.
4. „LUovTo Ha Ca3bm/; e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaßaHe no BTB.
[B.
HMaiil AM HHKaKbB AMCT XapTMH?
l/lcKauj am Aa MrpaeM Ha HsiKaKBa Mrpa? HaMepM am H^KaKBO u,BeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HHKaKBM xopa?
Tpjl6Ba AM TM HeHMil nOMOLU,?
OAoGpMxa am HeHMM npoeKT?
CAyiiia AM HeMMM AeKU,MM?
B3e am Henne naATo?
r.
1/lMauj am HHKOAKO naKeTneTa 3axap?
KapaA AM CM HHKOra MOTOpHMUa?
BMXAaAa am cm HsmbAe OHMAaTa Ha AflA°-LUp Moxeuj am HflKaK Aa onpaBMLu Hemara?
244
I i
i
245
B Gamcora
8   TpaHC(J)opMMpaiíTe H3peMeHWHTa no Mo^eAa, Kara 3aMeHUTe noAHepTamiTe o6o6m,nTeAHi MGCTOMMeHiia c Heonpe/v,eAiiTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa w/\BaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa mab3t ah HíiKauBM xopa?
1. Moxeuj A,a 3annujeLu Bcak3kb3 My3WKa Ha auck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoAaBaT BcaKaKBO bmho.
3. rio3HaBaM BcaKa yAHi_i,a b rpaAa.
4. Moxeuj Aa nwTauj BcaKoro.
5. Ta 6m oTMLUAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
S?   TpaHC(J>opMiipaMTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: H/wa/vi no-roAa/v\ 6paT. Tom npenoAaBa cf)MAococ{jMa.
1/lMa/w no-roA5iM 6paT, komto npenoAaBa cfwAococJwa.
1. ToBa e HaM-Ao6paTa CTyAeHTKa. Ta 3a/v\MHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma.
2. OnaKBaM napn^eH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMmaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe. To e Ha 11 toahhm.
4. BaHa m Ma nepHa ujanKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. ripo(|)ecop ľeHMeB e HanncaA mhoto CTaTMm. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMu,M.
B. MogeA: Te mm3t hob KOAera. Bcmhkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MM3T hob KOAera, 3a KoroTO roBopaT bcmmkm.
1. HMaM dap npMaieA. Mhoto ro o&maM.
2. Mapna MMa Bb3pacreH A3A°' Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMauj 6paT. Th ce CbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTWTe mm3t MAaA npenoAaßaTeA. Te ro yBaxaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByÜMO. Ta mm e pa3Ka3BaAa 3a Hero.
B. MogeA: Eto HOBaia CTyAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnncaHa.
Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hmhto CTyAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnncsHa.
1. ToBa e l/IßaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^Aoxa cryAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM paôoTM ca Aoöpn.
3. 3ano3Haň ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO CTMxoTBopeHMe tm peu,MTMpax Bnepa.
4. ToBa e Kbwaia Ha ceMéňcTBo ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa AtuJ,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b l/lcnaHMa.
nontAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra c Heo6xoAWMHTe MecTOM/weHMH m Hapemia:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. rioKaxM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpwa.
3. /\o6pe, me HanpaBMM bcmmko TaKa, ........................... MCKaoi.
4. LU,e tm AaM Ha3aeM ........................... napn tm TpaÖBaT.
KaKmo
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
CBfcpxeTe npaBMAHo AB^Te koaohkm m me ce noAyqaT nocAOBnu,n! PwMaTa m,e Bw noMome b noBeneTO CAynaw:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee,
Komto Ha ma3Ahhm nnpyBa,
KaKBOTO ľlOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeuj,
Ha TaKOBa me AerHeuj.
Ha CTapMHM po6yBa. TaKOBa ce o6aAHAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha ni»T 3a Bpa3MAHíi
A3 oön^aM BcaKaKBa TexHHKa m ce BT^XMinaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa ßaaui 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-TO He Te norjiT>ma h He yivíopasa TOBexa. A KaKBO craßa, KoraTO BJie3ein b caMOJieT? BeflHara ce HyBCTBani 3aTBopeH b HaicaKsa KJieTKa. Ho hmc etc caMOJieT BceKii Moate na M3MHHe 3a nBe ne-hohoihm TOBa pa3CToaHne, KoeTo KapaBejíHTe na MarejiaH ca M3MHHaBajiM 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Bene jieTaxMe Han JInca6oH, KT>rj,eTO ce ^yBCTBanie ntpBiiaT noJTbx Ha eK30THKaTa - naji-MHTe hm noKa3Baxa, ^e 6axMe npHCTHrnajiM Haxpaa Ha Eßpona. Gien 1-qacoB npecTOii noTer-jiMXMe 3a rj.aKap, EKBaTopMajma A^piiKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BJiaatHaTa ropeiniina 6enie orné no-HenoHOCiiMa, otkojikoto b JIiicaôoH. Cnerj; HaKOJiKO *iaca npoATJEKMXMe m>Ta cm kbm Bpa3MJiMa. JieTaxMe c qacoBe, ncncaTo Haíí-noc-Jie 6axMe npMÔJiMaafjiM Pmo ne >KaHenpo, 3a6yjieH b oôJiaiiM npo3pa*iHa Mtrjia, He BMagiaxMe no^TM hhiho. JleTMmeTo ce HaMHpanie Ha HaKaicbB ocTpoB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTHraeme no Hero, TpaÖBauie na ce npoBpeM Meacny h3kojiko xbJíMa, bcmmkhtc c tojim otbcchm cKanM. Orpysanie hm ce, ne KpnjiaTa Ha caMOJieTa maxa na ce 3axaqaT b cKajiMTe m irraxMe na ce pa36neM Bi>pxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÔMJiMTe, komto CHOBHxa Ha 200 m non nac. HaM-nocjie Ka^axMe Ha jieTHineTO b Pmo ne 5KaHeňpo.
(no nbmenuca „BDacku 3UMa" JIuMumbp fluMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoú
PI
Ehx caMO Ha hakojiko KpamcM 3an xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hanera Btpxy poMeücicaTa cTeHa, nocjieflBai öoinniTe cm. BparbT He M3AT.pxa - jiMncBauie My bo. noöeaa. Ho noHeate 6axa bomhmhm no npoc^ecHíi - ne Ka3ajT, ne ÖMTicaTa c tax Seme JiecHa. noHeate öjixa o1 hm, poMeMTe ce öuexa HecTpoMHO, ho 3BepcKM.
ToBa mm TpaÖBame Ha StJirapHTe, 3a fla ce helxi BHTKaTa b poMeňcKMu CTaH npojrbjDKM ho njiajme.
Karo BtpBax Bee 3afl xaHa, He mm noonpanie ywbT y T03M H3MopeH OT 6e3CbHHa TpeBora Mbm MManie Ta fleiicTBeHa CMJia. XantT BMHarn yjryqBame Han-rbCTOTo to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anoBeflM ptKOBOfleme KOHHMuaTa, aw meine jja M3BoioBa MCTopMHeciiaTa noöe^a.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xanbT 6eme 3ary6nji mneMa rioKaTO paöoTenie xjiaaHOKptBHO c Mena, Acnapyx He nycHa ujijiocthhíi pa3BoM Ha cpaateHMeTo, a mmchho: cjiqf HMTe ce ônexa nem c JieiíMTe cm Konníi. EMrapcKMTe hmhm - M-bace h 3ceHM - npejiMTaxa ot e,n,HO ktjJIÖo Bpa: icbM ppyro. y^acTMeTO Ha jkchm BCHBauie yatac y xpwcTJ HHTe. Maiíap m oGpeqeH Ha npoBaji, oTnopi/r Ha poMej B3e MHoroôpoiÍHM ôbJírapcKH atepTBH b ÔMTKaTa npn
JTOM.
(no poAiana „IIpedpeneHO om Tlazcme", Bepa Mymacpuue
BparbT He H3A>pxa - AwncBanje My boaji 3a noöe/^a
pbKOBO,A,euje KOHHMLiaTa, KOflTo Lu,eme Aa M3BoioBa MCTopMHecKaTa no6e/\a xaHbT 6eme 3ary6nA niAeMa cm
ApKaTo paöoTenie xAaAHOKpbBHO c MeMa cm, Acnapyx He M3nycHa llhaocthmh pa3BOÍí Ha cpaxeHMeTO
r
CMcreMa Ha 6bArapcKMTe rAaroAHM BpeMeHa
A. AKU.MOHHOCT - pe3yAT3Tl1 BHOCT
Aklihohhm BpeMeHa
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
CerauiHO BpeMe
nuiua
MwHaAo CBbpiueHo BpeMe
nucax
MľiHaAO HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
nuuiex
BbAeui,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraniHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
ui,e nuiua
Bi>AeuAe BpeMe b MWHaAOTO
max ga nuuia
Mi/maAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(mmh3ao pe3yATaTMbho) 6ax nucaA
Bi>Aeiu,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(öbAenLe pe3yATaTHBHo) u/e cbM nucaA
Bijeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6bAeuu,e pe3yATaTMBHO b mmh3aoto) max ga CbM nucaA
Cera paöo™ no npoeicra.
Ao AHec CbM pa6oTMA no npoeKTa.
Tom ryGenie mhoto bomhmlim b ÓMTKaTa. B 6oíi XaHbT 6eme 3ary6MA niAeMa cm.
VTpe nie tm M3npara napMTe.
HaBpeMe me CbM tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx merne Aa M3BOtoBa noôeAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My merne Aa e M3BOioBaAa noöeAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOÍí
B. npeAxoAHocT - e/VHOBpe/MeHHocT - cAe/v,xo,a,HOCT
ripeAXOAHOCT
E,A,HOBpeMeHHOCT
CAeAXO/V,HOCT
MMHaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npcwemox cmamuama.
CeraujHO BpeMe
Ceza verná cmamuama.
MiiHaAO HecBt>pweHO BpeMe
Temax c UHmepec cmamuama, Kozamo mu ÔAe3e.
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
yeA cbM ma3u cmamua.
MiiHaAO npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe
Kozamo mu gouge, 6ax npoveA cmamuama.
EbAeme BpeMe
Vmpe ui,e npovema cmamuama.
Bb/j,eu4e BpeMe b
MMHaAOTO
IHax ga npovema cmamuama oiqe ßnepa.
Bijeme npeAßa-pMTeAHo BpeMe
Ule CbM a npoveA, goKamo mu goügeui.
BbAeuj,e npeABapwTeA-
HO BpeMe B MMHaAOTO
LLbix ga cbM nponeA cmamui ama, npegu moü ga goúge.:
1
CerauieH momcht
B. OpMeHTau,Ma cnpaMO MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
MMHaA MOMeHT
CeraujHO BpeMe
Toü omßapa ßpamama.
Bijeme BpeMe
m,e goügeM ßegnaza.
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
XoguAu ca Ha Bumouia u ca yMopem.
BbAeu^e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
tlie e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meve cpoKbm.
MMHaAO cBbpiueHO BpeMe Mmh3ao HecBbpujeHo BpeMe
Toü omßopu ßpamama.
B MOMeHma omßapauie ßpamama.
Bi>Aeuj,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
ĹLIaxMe ga goügeM HaßpeMe.
MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
Baxa xoguAU 6 Tbpnua MUHaAama zoguna.
BbAeuje npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
U\eme ga e nAamuA, am 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
y|   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO ^ HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe:
hogeA: Cera nMaui abs n3AaAeHM khh™. ÜMcaA cm ra npe3 nocAeAHťiTe neT toahhm.
noAußaw "ABHupaM cnopmyOM* »anpaßa nogzomßfM ce
1. Ta3M cböoTa 3aMHHaBaw\e 3a AAnirre.   Hne .............................. TOBa nvryBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHH3Ta.
2. Ahm n3rAe>KAa b mhoto A°6pa cj)opMa. Ta.............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
[     3. Ko3yHaKbT um xapecßa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneu,naAHO 3a Tax.
4. LißeTaTa b rpaAWHaTa Libc^TaT. A3 ............................ ri/i ............................ BceKW AeH-
5. CTyAeHTMTe ce npeAcraßaT mhoto Aoöpe Ha n3nnTa. Te .............................. u,aAa roAMHa.
M ílonbAHeTe npa3HWTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HecBbpujeHo m mmhäao f     npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oÖAvmaM ce - np^roTBa
KapaM - npoAaw
ce
paÖOTM - CBbptua B3AM - cnpa
|Woge/\; Koraro cyTpwHTa 3BbHHa TeAec{>OHbT, a3 owe cnnx. He ce 6nx cb6yAMA ome
Hoca -
Kyna
1. Bqepa b Luecr qaca tu ....................... He ...........
2. KoraTO Ta ce npwöpa, Ab*AtT ....................... He
3. MwHaAOTo AaTO toh ...................... KOAaTa. He a ....
4. Karo cTyAGHT a3 ...................... OMHAa.   He cm .......
5. Karo AOMAOXMe, BHe ....................... He ................
.... orné.
................ ome.
........... ome.
........ AeLLLH OLU,e.
OLLie.
AoBbpujeTe M3peMeHMsrra, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|Vloge/\: Apec CAeAoöeA me na3apvBaM. A° seqepTa iu,e CbM Hana3apyßaA.
1. Cera me mmctmlu Kbwara. A° eAMH 4ac ■■■ ■
2. Ta3w BeMep me yna cTwxoTBopeHweTO.  Ap yrpe ... .
3. Ta3w ceAMMu,a we nwiiia craTMaTa. A° noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, me ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaa Ha Mecéna ... .
5. ToBa AaTO Te me CTpoaT KbLna. A° swMaTa ... .
Hucma - U3iucma,
yia - Hayna, nuwa - Hanuuia, nogzomßaM - nogeomßa, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
ni i
li i
250
251
681 r. - AxeAoři
ApBbpuieTe M3peneHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe 6bAeiu,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAH LuaxMe /\a CBbpmMM pa6oiaTa /±p o6eA?
Ako He 6nxMe noMMBaAH AbAro, Aocera ui,sixMe Aa CMe CBbpujMAM.
1. HaAH LLLHXTe Aa 3aMMH3BaTe?
Ako 6axMe noAyMHAn BM3a, Aocera ... .
2. HaAH Ta mewe Aa 3aBbpwBa T33M roAMHa?
Ako He a 6axa CKbcaAM Ha AbP>KaBHMa m3hht, ... .
3. HaAH tom mewe Aa nonpaBH TeAeBH3opa? Ako He 6eme cnpaA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAH th mewe Aa H3BeAeiii KyMere Ha pa3XOAKa? Ako He Geure 3aBaAaA A^^/ ••• •
5. HaAH m,axa Aa ch KynaT HOBa My3HKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He 6axa noxapHHAM napnTe, Aocera ••• •
5   riocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAfluj,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe: ceraiuHO, mhh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, MMHaAO HecBtpiueHO, m MMH3AO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBaM AOKy/vieHTHTe.
Bene CbM noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bchmko e HapeA-Korara th hOM/^e, a3 ouie noAroTBax AOKyMeHTHTe. KoraTO AOMAe MoaT peA, a3 Bene 6ax noAroTBiiA AOKyMeHTHTe.
A.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Haa KaK ce npaBH.
Korara tm ce o6aAH, a3 ome % ......................
Koraro rocTHTe AonAoxa, a3 Bene a ......................
npaBa
B.
Cera Ahh ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa.
Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa. l/l/wa onnT. paóonw
Koraro ce OMbxn, ta owe ..................... KaTo npeBOAaMKa.
Korara h npeAAo>KHxa Aa 3aMHHe Ha cneLLMaAM3aLiMa, ™ Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKS
B.    B Mo/weHTa AGTeTO ..................... Ha nwaHO.
To Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a nbpBH nbT. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ome ..................... Ha nnaHo.
Koraro yqacTBa b KOHuepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO ot eAHa roAHHa.
T.     Ta3M roAHHa oyAeHTMTe ..................... (\>y\6oA.
Te sene ..................... qbyTĎOA.   1/lMaT onnT.
ripe3 BaKaHi_i,HHTa Te ome ..................... qbyrDOA.
Koraro nrpaxa b cbcresaHHeTO, Te Bene ..................... cj>yT6oA ot Asa ceMecTbpa.
cBupfi
mpeHupa
nocraBeTe rAaroAiiTe b noAXOAam,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, H3pa3auamp cAeAXOAHOCT: 6i>AeLU,e, SbAeune BpeMe b MMHaAOTO, 6bAem,e npeABapiiTeAHO n 6bAeuj,e npeABapwTeAHo
B MMHaAOTO:
Í/Vfa?e/1; ^Tpe uj,e 3aMiiHa.
lil,ax Aa 3aMMHa ome BMepa, Korara Te cpeLUHax. A,oi<aTO TH A0MAeuJ/ 33 BeL|e ^fi CbM 3aMMHaA.
LL^ax Aa CbM 3aMiiHaA ome npeAH BeAHKAeH, aKo 6ax HaMepnA 6nAeT 3a penca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHHTe. 60f>guca\i
..................... ra ..................... ome MHHaAaTa ceAMHLia, Korara Kynnx 6oa m MeTKH.
ApKaTo ce BbpHaT A^naTa, Te Bene ..................... rn ......................
..................... ™ ..................... owe npeAH Meceu,, aKo He 6eme ba3>kho.
fj>.    ripe3 ajitoto Hwe ..................... yne6HMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ouie npeAH Meceu,, ho He hm CTHTHa BpeMera.
,A,OKaTO npncTHmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MHHaAaTa roAHHa, aKo ro 6axMe noAroTBHAM.
IB.    flpe3 BaKaHLiHaTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... owie Koraro noAynn CTHneHAna.
AoKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, tom ......................
..................... ome MHHaAaTa ceAMnua, aKo HaMawe ow,e H3nnTM.
r.     AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa MaHTa.
..................... a ..................... ouie BeAHara, Káro a bmaítx.
ApKara tm AOMAeLU Aa Me B3eMem, a3 Bene ..................... a
..................... a ..................... orné BMepa, aKo MMax napn.
u3gaM
omuga
Kyna.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauwo, 6i»Aeu4e ii 6bAeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
Bchhkh CMe ce CbSpaAii y BaHa. I1pe3 AeHa BceKH .......... (cbM) Ha ynpaxHeHHa hah Ha AeKLiMM.
rieTbp .......... (ugdaM) nocAeAeH........... (hocíi) HanMTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKH .......... (3ax6aui,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAn) KapraqiM, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m KOA6acn, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BenepaTa e roTOBa........... fcaAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAaHupa/vi)
BaKaHU,naTa........... (3aMUHa6aM) BeAHara CAeA cecnaTa 3a 1/lpaKAM........... (Xemaj Bene Ha nAaxa,
A0K3T0 APy™Te KOAerM ca ome Ha H3nnTM.
ripeAaiiTe Cbuj,wa tckct KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHa Ha CAeABam,na AeH! HanpaBeTe ctoTBeTHMTe TpaHC(J>opMau,nn Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
\MogeA: Scmmkm ce 6axMe cbSpaAW y Hac...
ii
252
253
681 r. - Axcaom
CbCTaeeTe pa3Ka3 no KapTHmcwTe (ot 100 aYmm), KaTo ynoTpeSiiTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAii b ceraujHO BpeMe: BuxgaM, nuuia, KasBaM, noKa3BaM, nogaBaxi, Mepa, npeeAexgaM, gaBaM
6b3KAUK6aM. '
\
TpaHCfpopMnpairre TeKCta b MirnaA nAaH:
1/lMa am rpeniKH b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe Bpe/weHa? rionpaBeie rn h npe/v,aMTe TeKCTa b cerauiHO ncTopimecKo BpeMe:
Hpe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBHTe 6wapM 6axa HanagHaAu Bee no necTO 3e/wnTe Ha rar ot pe«a Ay-HaB. I~lpe3 680 r. BH3aHTMMCKMJiT nMneparop meuie ga noBege roAHM BoeHeH noxoA cpemy rax. BbArapnTe no6e>Kga6axa powienTe. XaH Acnapyx npogbmu Ha lor KbM Crapa nAaHHHa u TpaKMH. I1pe3 681 r. Bw3aHTWJi 6euie CKAiom/iAa MHp c 6bArapi/iTe, Kara me ce e 3agbA>KUAa Aa mm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSe^nTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He 6enie CBajinji njieTeHaTa pH3HMna, nejiwaT 6enie b 3acx>xHajia noT m npax n roBopeme Ha cboh hob Cbser, b komto ocbch S^Jirapciorre Sohjim HMauie h cjiOBeHCKH cxapeMiiiMHH.
- Cjien Kara yrpe OTjrbXHeM - o6acHaBaine mm xam>T - jrpyaoiHHTe mm me ce ompaBaT io>m
OHM3 TB'bpflMHM, KbfleTO BCe Oine MMa pOMeMCKa BOMCKa.
- Moxte Bene m pa a HHMa! - OT6ejia3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako Otfle TaM, me a ohmcthm - Ka3a cypoBO xam/r. Qiefl flHennnia pen He 6wBa ria oc-TaHe hm ennH poMeii Ha 3eMaTa hm. TaKbB e 3aKOH"bT Ha no6e#aTa!
- A Hue? - nomrra CTapiiaT KHa3.
- Bwe noTeraaTe c MoaTa BoiicKa!
- He no,o,o6aBa Ha roflMHMTe mm na tm nejryHa ptKa, iobhtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT KHa3 GnaByH. - A 6nx ncKaji...
M Hail-BMflHMaT OT CJiaBaHCKMTe KHH3e Ce H3iy6H B TbMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, xaKTO roiKora. yceTMX KaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoBofleH rj;a 6bne Boacp; noHe b MOMeffra.
- CBbpnra ce! - npoMbjiBH tom c HeH3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeonaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3anonBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xaHtT. - Tpyrmo e pa nocTMmem, cto m>TH no-TpyAHO e pa otctomui nocTnraaTOTo!
(no poAiana Mpedpeneno om YlazaHe", Bepa Mymcupmieea)
254
255
UltlßllA
IIImöhji, CTpaniHMHT xaííflyTHH, kototo Tbpcexa nofl fltpBO h KaMT>K, cjiH3anie ot nnan Ta m OTMBaine rj,a ce npeflafle. Taa běct merne na ce pa3nye HaBcaKtfle, koh meine Aa a noS Ba! HImGmjt MajiKO ce rpnateme 3a TOBa. Toíí 6x>p3anie m Mncjieine 3a Apyro.
Mncjienre icaii npeAM Meceri-flBa, ot BMCOKMTe BtpxoBe Ha Cmhmtc icavrbini, tom bhii AOJiy no nr>Ta MflaT aíenw. He 6eme b xanflyniiCMTe npaBMJia fla ce 3anaBaT ateHH, hhto hmH MacTo 3a aceHM b ctpneTO Ha xanAyrHHa. Ho IIImöhji Seme nora3MJi mhoto 3aiíOHM m He 3J me Bene Koe e rpax m Koe hc Ton CTaHa n xaMAyrMTe TpMnaxa cjiejr Hero.
Cjia30xa flOJiy, MMHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTO om,e ne Seine ce pa33ejieHMJia, n H3Jis3oxa ni.Ta. XeHHTe ce noica3axa n moM tm BMflaxa, 3anonHaxa aa SaraT, nocjie naflHaxa Ha seMsii 3anjiaKaxa.
XaíÍAyTMTe flopn He rn norjieflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHMMaHHe Seine apyraae: e^Ha ateHa ctc Ha HbTa, MJiana, xySaaa.
IIIhöhji npncTbnn no-Hanpe/i, a MOMaTa ro nieflame cnoicoMHO n npaBO b onMTe.
- Bpeii, He BM jim e cpaM, KaicBO HcicaTe ot eflHM aieroi!
HImShji a M3Mepn c onn. KaKBO Sajio Jinne! M TbHKa b KptcTa. KaicbB icypaad OnMTe í ÖJiecHaxa Becejio, Hany ro CMax. Ho no-paHo npeAM Hero MOMaTa Seme ce pa3CMajia c raac. nero m CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBO n cera Moaterne na ce bmjih, ne onMTe n ca cmhm. IIIhSmji a r| game ynyfleH: KaKtB ine e Toa flaBOJi!
(oniKbc no pa3Ka3a „UIuôua" Mopdau Mobk
Atou,KaH
npa3HMKtT - TOBa e Haň-AoxoAHHHT neH 3a Jliornd OTpaHO tom e Ha MacTOTO cm. npefln ome Aa ce noHHaT p| xoAKMTe no nioceTO, BcnnKn HenpeMeHHO MMHaBaT no rojí m Ma moct Haicpaa Ha rpafla, Hapenen „Moctít Ha Bij3flrap KMTe". JIioincaH e ry& c npen-bjíHeHa TaSjia irßeTa. Bcmhkm; cnnpaT npM Hero Aa cm icynaT Haiioe UBeTe. KaKBO me 6i»| to - me peniM caMO JIionKaH, cneA icaTO e oSacHMJi Bceic KaKBO roBopaT UBeTaTa.
HejiMaT rpaA nonm Bene e TyK. QrbHneTO ce aokoc| AO BTjpxoBeTe Ha OBouiKMTe b jio3aTa n cKopo me 3ajie3e, n| jwHMTe BTD3XMTMTejTHO ce 3ejieHeaT. HanpeA n Ha3afl no ffl| ce™ ce ABMacaT orpoMHii rpynn. nocjieflHa no nioceTO noaBaBa HßeTaHa. Ta bt>pbm caMa Hacpema Ha 6e36pOMHOii MHoacecTBo, KoeTO Bene ce Bpi>ma, m Maicap' ne xnjiafln o1*! ce B3HpaT b Hea, th He b Mama HMKoro.
C jXbJi6oK noKJioH, nají ycMMXHäT n rojioraaB, JIionKai cnnpa rocnoaoinaTa n poBM m3 UBeTaTa... noAaßa m KpacMß| anena po3a m Hemo m roBopn TMXMnico...
A cjiTaHiieTO OTAaBHa e 3aceAHajio Btpxy 3anajieHMa 3a| naA m Hafl nojieTO npnnaAa 3flpan.
(oniKbc no pci3Kci3ü „IJocAedna padocm", Mopdau H06KO6Ě
MHCAewe KaK npeA,n Meceu,-Aßa, ot BľicoKUTe BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtg Ka/wbHM, tom bhah, ne AOAy no nvra ha3t >xeHi/i.
Ho LUm6ha 6eme nora3HA MHOro 3aKOHH n He 3Haeuie Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AMueTO íi CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aßa n cera MOxewe Aa ce bmah, Me omrre ŕi ca cmhm. Bcmmkm ce cnMpaT npM Hero Aa cm KynaT HaKoe UBeTe. Kai<BO u\e fof\e to - iu,e peujM ca/vio Aiou,KaH, CAeA Karo e oöacHMA sceKMMy KaKBO roBopaT iiBeiaTa.
. CbBMecTHa ynoTpeSa Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/vieHa b otArapcKMíi e3iiK
A. Pa3Ka3 B MMH3A nAaH [      AtVV>H.HOAIIll \U1M.IM1 fi.ClU MiMVI
- MiiHaAO CBbpuueHO Bpewe —
6ugfi, cmaHa, mpbZHaxa, cAX3oxa, 3anoLiHaxa ga 6mam, nagHaxa
H iĽhpLui'Ho A1-'1" 11111(1
Iipc-AM APy"> MIllldAO fii.HU ume
MiiHaAo npeABapwTeAHO Bpe/we
(MMH3AO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6eo;e noza3UA
He ôeuie ce pa33eAeHUAa
6euie ce pa3CMma
Ír
ripCW K»im<> A<M1< H'.lie B MMHaAOTO
Bi>AeiUie BpeMe b mmh3Aoto
uj,euie ga ce pa3vye meine ga a noßnpßa
LAMOUpiWlCIIIin /M'MÍ IHIIM C (H IIOISIII1H MIH        MOMt'lll  M OIIIH.IIIHC IUI K.ipiMH.l
MnHaAo HecBbpujeHO Bpe/we
(cMMyATaTMBHO, npoLiecyaAHo) CAU3auje, omuôauue, 6bp3auie, MucAeme, cmoeuie
56
257
UJm6ha
B. Pa3Ka3 b ceraujeH nAaH - „penopTaxHO cerauiHO BpeMe"
11( >tACÁÓBáTCAl IM /\t'H(^Blßl Li MOMt'HTa Hd K)liO[ll!HGTO
_ CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO penopiaxHO BpeMe) MUHaßam, cnupam ce, ce nosißaßa, ßbpßu, g6u>Kam ce, ce 3eAeHenm
MllH.lAM AC'IK IHMSI ( |1P1\AT.1T B LCI.lLUHMfl MOM6HT
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(cerauHO pe3yATaTM bho) e 3acegHaAo,
e OÖfICHUA
I IpcA« io>iLUiii /\eii(.iLiLi$i b momciiicI im lonopcnpio-í
BbAeiu,e Bpe/ue
tqe 6bge, me peuiu, me ja/ie.?e
EAHOBpeMenHw aswctbmíi lži oriMcaHne Ha KapTMiia
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraLLiHo cwMyATaTMBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) ce goKoeßam, ce 3eAeHenm, npunaga
B. TpaHccpopMauMH Ha TeKCT ot cerauieH b MirnaA nAaH
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo) e 3acmaHaA
Mhh3Ao npeABapirreAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euue 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npueomßa, U3AU3a, cnupa cbZAexga, yyßa
CerauiHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTMBHo, npouecyaAHo) LiaKa, cmonm
i i
MiiHaAO CBBpuieHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomßu, u3Ae3e, cbZAega, vy cnpa
MiiHaAO HecBtpujeHo BpeMe
(cuMyATaTMBHO, npouecyaAHo
B MUHaA MOMeHT)
vaKaiue, cmoaxa
BbAeme BpeMe
-*~(6kAeLUHOCT b MoweHTa Ha roBopeHe) me mpbZHam
EB^eil^e B MI1H3AOTO
(ÔbAeilLHOCT B MMH3A MOMeHT)
m*ixa ga mpbZHam
Crec^aH 6tp30 npuzomenlnpuzomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. Upen MJianeaocraH KJiyô tom cbZAexcöalcbZAeda owjiene MapTMH, koüto e 3acmaHaA/6eiue 3acmanaA npeii esHO Ta6jio m ro uaKa/uaKame. Ha nocMnaHaTa c nacbK rniomaflKa cmoxm/cmoxxa flßa oceflJiaHM KOHH, c KOMTO w,e mp-benamlinHxa da mptzHam 3a rpaixa. B TOBa BpeMe ce uyea/ce uy inyM ot MOTop m cjie/i MajiKO npejj, KJiySa cnupalcnpn MJianeat c MOTonnKJieT.
(omKbc om poMana „CeAO Eopoeo" Kpyji BeAKoe)
'■' f fllMIlíf llöllil "ti
H [t
|*|    fionbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c <|>opMn Ha rAaroAMTe b mmh3ao HecBbpuieHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BucoKMTe BbpxoBe Ha CnHUTe KaMbHw LLImöma bmah, Me no nbTa MABaxa xeHw.
cmoa z/iegaM u&AexgaM
1. CAeA Kara tom craHa, APY™Te xaŕiAy™ -...........................                       cAeA Hero. fazm
2. KoraTO tom AOMAe AOAY/ >KeHMTe ..............................
3. LLImöma í\ M3MepM  c OMM, a ra.............................                          M3npaBeHa. mphSHa
4. KoraTO UJm6ma CAe3e Ha nbTíi, MOMaTa............................. cnoKOMHa.
5. Ta He M3ry6M Kypax, a tom a .............................                         yqyAeH. c/uen ce
6. OMMTe My ÔAecHaxa, a t$\ ............................. c rAac
|2   CbcraBeTe AnaA03w no MOAeAMTe, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAH m H3pa3ii:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npoMeTa poMaH
2. LÜMa/yLLiMa nepAeTa
3. rionpaBííM/nonpaBSi AaMnaTa
4. riMLua/HariMLua AOKAaA.
A.
- KaKBO npaBMUJ cera?
- ripeBexAaM cTaTMMTa.
- 3h3mm He cm h npeBeA ow,e.
B.
- KaKBO me npaBMLu yTpe?
- Uje npeBe>KAaM craTMHTa.
- HaA^iBaM ce, Me ao APy™ A^h nie cm a npeBeA.
B.
- KaKBO npaBM BMepa, KoraTO tm ce o6aAHx?
- ripeBexAax craTMaTa.
- 3h3mm Hed 6eme npeBeA npeAHMa AeH?
r.
- KaKBO meuie Aa npaBMin BMepa, Koraro tom ce o6aAM?
- LUhx Aa npeBe>KAaM cTaTMíiTa.
- CMrypHo meine Aa cm s\ npeBeA a° AHec.
259
UUh6ha
3 Pa3KpiiHTe CKoÖMTe, KRTo ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAHWTe (f>opMii b 6i>Aeuj,e BpeMe b MWHaAOTo^
MogeA: LL1m6ma rAe^anie yny^eHo A^BOMKaTa. CAeA Mwr tow uj,euie Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LUwöma cAW3auje ot nAaHMHaTa. CKopo tow ............................ (ce npeAaM)
2. XaŕíAyTMHbT BWAa xeHMTe Ha nwa. CAeA MaAKo tow ............................ (cAa3a) npw Tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMAaxa. Ca/vio CAeA mmt Te ............................ (no6ama).
4. Ta CToeuje ctiokomho Ha nbTa. B CAeABamwa momcht Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
I_Um6ma npaBO b oHMTe.
5. LUm6wa a w3Mepw c omh. Ca/wo CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (GAecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B cAeABaLuwa Mwr th ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac
4 rioniiAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa c (popMii Ha rAaroAMTe b mmh3ao npeABapirreAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AionKaH 6eiue Ha Mocra. Tom öeuie 3acTaHaA TaM owe npeAH BpeMero 3a pa3xoAKa.
peiua 3aAH3a oôacna npetibAHa        ce cbô~epa ce /iokao|
1. A(ou,KaH Hoceiue TaÖAa c^BeTa. Tow a ............................ 3a npa3HWKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnwpaxa npw Hero 3a uBeTe. Owe OTnpeAw tom ............................
K3KB0 we 6bAe liBeTeTO.
3. Tow W36pa HBeTe 3a Bcei<wro. ľlpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaneHMaTa Ha LiBeTaTa.
4. Ha LuoceTO ce noaBM UßeTaHa. Be^e romtm neAna rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AtoLLKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. ľlpeAH TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTO npnnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHLieTO Bene .............................
5 rionbAHHTe npa3HMTe MecTa b penopTaxa, KaTo ynoTpeÖMTe rAaroAMTe b muhoao HeonpeAeAeHo, ceraujHO n 6bAeuAe BpeMe:
i
I
Hoca 3&yw neu c6upa ßwnpousßexgM*
^ecTBaHe Ha 130-rorrMiiiHMHaTa ot AnpiwicKOTO B-bcrairae
flnec..................qecTBarieTO Ha 130-roflHHiHHHaTa ot AnpMJiCKOTo BbCTaHiie
b rpaji KonpiiBLLMna c oönio xopo Ha njiorn,ajj;a.
npe3MfleHTbT Ha peny6jiMKaTa..................peq m 3aeflHO c irpyrMTe o^)nu,iiaji-
HH roc™ .................. peMOHTHpaHaTa Ktrna-My3eií Ha Tořtop KaGjieniitoB - einiH
ot repoiiTe Ha B-bcraHneTO.
B MOMÉHTa npo4>ecMOHajiHM apTHc™ h yqeHnriM .................. Ha^anoTo Ha
BTiCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha ntpBaTa nyuiKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJia,n;jreaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka it HanncBäHCTo Ha icbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................B-bCTaHimecKM yHM^opMH
u opbíKMa. no yjiHiíMTe Ha rpaaa m no nojiaHnre m3bt.h Hero..................SbJirap-
CKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cnerrnajiHo nocTpoeHU ecTpaflH..................h..................
H3BecTHM neBini n My3MKaHTM.
Be^iepTa ..................npa3HMHHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arMHajiHTe BbCTaHHnii 3a
CBo6ojiaTa Ha poiriiHaTa.
3anoH6a
nocema
u/ua.
npeAaiÍTe TeKCTa Ha penopTaxa  b mmh3a nAaH, KaTo TpaHC(J)opMMpaTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO, MMHaAO cBtpweHO, MWHaAO HecBbpmeHO n 6bAeiu,e BpeMe b MiiHaAOTo:
7   HarmuieTe penopTa>K b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpeiu,aHeTO Ha A>KeHH(pbp Aonec Ha AeTMiu,e Co(j>nii, KaTo H3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT e KanHaA... riocpeLLiaMMTe ca ce cbGpaAM.
CeraujHO BpeMe
rieBMLLara M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba.
Bt>Aeuj,e BpeMe
Ta w,e ce Kann b KOAaTa... 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA,..
260
261
LUm6ma
8   TpaHCtpopMMpaŇTe penopTa>Ka b MMHaA nAaH, KaTO M3noA3BaTe ctoTBeTHo:
MľiHaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT 6euje KauHaA... riocpeLLiaMMTe ce 6axa ctöpaAM.
MiiHaAO CBtpmeHo M MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
rieBMij,aTa w3Ae3e, ycMMXHa ce, Ka3a
Bijeme BpeMe
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta Lueiiie Aa ce Kanu b kÍ LUeuje Aa OTceAHe b xoTel
TpaHCípopMauuíi Ha rAaroAHWTe BpeMeHa b AMaAornMHa pen.
ripjiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAeuie BpeMe
MuHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MuHaAO cBbpujeHo BpeMe
H en pii Ka pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAeu-Le BpeMe
MuHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10 TpaHCípopMupaŕiTe
TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m Henpaxa pen:
Bopnc ce Bptina BicbiuM ki>m 5 qaca cjiefloöefl. Hoch etc ce6e cm KOCTiOMa ot xHMmel HHCTeHe. MMa mhoto paSosra - Ha flpyrna uch tom u hakojiko KOJiera me 3aMHHaT Ha KOf peHu,HH. A He e npnroTBHJi Ky4>apa cm, He BCMmaiTe My flpexM ca H3rjiafleHM, a hükom ome M3npaji. Be3noKOH ce, qe BpeMeTO HHMa p,a My cr/nrae. A u ctKBapTHpaHTbT My ro HüMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce qyKa Ha BpaTaTa. Koií jim Moxe aa Stfle?
- Bjie3, OTKjiioqeHO e! O, Gre4>aHe, 3anoBíľflaií!
BopMC ce paflBa Ha MflBaHeTO My. IH,e My noMorHe fla ce npMroTBM no-otpso.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M flpexM, Ky<|>apM? ľj,a He 3aMHHaBani?
- Hann tm Ka3ax, ne KOH<j>epeHii,H»Ta e cjiefl flBa jthm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTO BHXflaM, tm He cm totob!
- ria, He Moxax fla ce opraHM3MpaM. C^oôiirHxa mm b nocjieflHMa momcht, qe Mora fla í
MHHa.
- Pa3ÖMpaM bcmmko. Bmx jim Morbji fla HanpaBJi Hemp 3a Te6e?
- J\a, CTe4>aHe, mojih Te, noMorHM mm!
- JJpôpe, BeflHara ine 3anomia... CurypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTH Ha rapaTa?
- 06ema mm, qe me ppíífle Ha rapaTa ejniH qac no-paHO. A tm ena y h^c, qe 6araaa>T me 6i>jj;e TeacbK.
- ycnoKOM ce! Xaöfle fla He ce 6aBHM noBe^e! noflaii mm i<y<|>apa, a tm npMroTBM flpex
M KHMrMTe cm!
06pa3eu,: Bopwc ce BbpHa BKbLun KbM 5 naca CAeAoöeA ...
UUmöma TAeAauje ycMMXHaT MOMimeTo:
- Ta tm cn PaAa! KaK Te e nycHaA 6aLua tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbHM. A3 une rw B3eMa!
- Epe, me m B3eMeuj! 5\ Aa mm AaAem OLU,e, ^e ca mm m3Ako! 5\ bmx KaK tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaň, a3 me ro 3aujMíi! ...
- CAymaiŽi - npoAbA>KaBame PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHMin,     Aa MMa kom Aa Te KbpnM.
- Aa ce oxeHM - Ka3a LUm6ma, - aMa mommtc He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te MCKar Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaŕÍAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? ripe3 aoa 6nra, ubpByA crara, mp e to? - XaMAyTMH. He, He mm TpsÖBa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
UJmöma ce HaMpbui,M... PaAa 6bp30 pene Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Moxe, Moxe ... TpnÖBa caMO Aa nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUu6ua", ľlopgaH I/Io6ko6)
i!
262
263
8
10
11
12
Is ľbSepeTe BepHna OTroBop:
- Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3ewa?  - He, ..................., 3auj,OTO ocrasaM Tyk!
a) He BbpHH ce b) HeAeň ce Bpbma
6) He ce BbpHH r) He Bpbmaň ce
- HcKaw Aa roBopa c HßaH. Moxe am Aa ro noBMKaTe?   He, Hiiwa ro........... no-Ktcl
a) 06a>KAaHTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe
6) OöaAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
- LLI,e rAeAauj am AOBenepa (j>HAMa no TeAeBM3MíiTa?  - He, ....................
a) Ha/wa Aa ro meAaM b) m,e HaMa Aa rAeAa/w
6) HaMa ro rAeAaM r) HaMa Lue ro rAeAaM
1/lßaH 6euie AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... BecTHMK.
a) HeTe b) qeieuje
6) 6euje neA r) Aa neTe
KoraTO MUHax, BHAax, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
a) 3aTBOpHA B) e 33TBOpeH
6) ca 3aTBopnAw r) ce 3aTBapaT
Bnepa neTox ao kbcho, 3auj,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa cna
6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
U\om norAeAHa nacoBHMKa cm, tom ................... AaAM Aa a MaKa ouj,e.
a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAa
6) ce 3aMMCAaiue r) ce 33mmcam
Moht 6paT e MHoro Ao6i>p m a3 MHoro oftimaM ....................
a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm
- KaK e neTbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa ....................
a) He ro BM>i<AaA cbM b) He ro bma^x
6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>ka3a
Ako BMepa 6ax ycnaA Aa Ha/viepa t3kcm, ................... 3a AeKU,MM.
a) HaMax Aa 3aKbCHea b) HaMauje Aa 3a«bCHea j
6) HaMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HaMaiue Aa 3ai<bCHaBax
- Ta Ka3a am tm Hemo 3a tbocto npeAAO>KeHMe?  - He, hmuio He Ka3a. CaMO ........
a) 3acMea ce b) 6euje 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acMa r) cMeeiue ce
- 1/lßaH BbpHa am BM napiiTe HaspeMe?  - He, m3o6uj,o ....................
a) He hm tm öeuje BbpHaA b) He Bpbuj,aA hm ra e
6) He hm tm e BbpHaA r) He hm e Bpbm,aA tm
171
18
19
20
II
LU,om ................... AOCTaTb^HO Ao6pe, He ce nBflBaií Ha ii3nMT.
a) He noAroTBMA cm ce b) He noAroTBani ce
6) He c\a ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBauj
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me «raKa b cAaAKapHMuara.
a) ce oöaAnx b) ce oôaAex
6) ce o6axAax r) o6aAHX ce
AaTaTa Ha M3nnTa ..................., 3auj,OTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaßaTeAHT.
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa
- l/l3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha 6am,a cm?  - Aa> ....................
a) M3npaTMX My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- Moaíi Te, Aa" to3M naKeT Ha Marina mm!   Pa36wpa ce, iu,om npMCTMma .........
a) me ro m a3M b) me AaM M ro
-6) AaM h ro r) ua,e m ro Aaw
Ako 6sixMe yMMAM noBene, ................... M3nMTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) me B3eMM CMe
6) me B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, qe m,e b3AM At>KA/ ................... °"e3 naA^p.
a) He TpbrBax b) HaMauje /\a TpbrHa
6) He CbM TpbmaA r) He 6ax TpbrHaA
Ako cm Seuie AOUibA BMepa,................... Ha rapaTa.
a) me ro nocpeuiHeM b) öaxMe ro nocpewJHaAM
6) me CMe ro nocpeLUHaAn r) maxMe Aa ro nocperuHeM
TpaHCíJjopMMpaMTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpnKa pen!
Henejia e. Ilerbp h Mbo CTaBaT b 9 naca. ITerhp e oGemaji Ha Mbo fla ro 3aBene b 30ojioniHec-icaTa rparj,HHa. OôjnmaT ce, 3aicycBaT 6-bp30 H OTiiBäT Ha cnnpKaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM rue ra qaica Ahm. Cjie/r MaJiKO ce cpemaT m KoraTO aBTOÖycbT MflBa, TpMMaTa ce KaisaT m caflaT.
Ahu:     BnaroAapa bm, ne Me noKaHMXTe na noiífla c Bac. ľlembp: Hne ce parrßaMe, ne tm npne noKaHaTa hm. Meo:     A3 ce panBaM HaM-MHoro, le me BMfla MaiÍMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom kmbothm ca tm Haü-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     06MHaM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Han-MHTepecHM ca mm MaiiMyHMTe m MeniíMTe. Ahu:     IleTpe, Kynnx hjikojiko 6aHaHa. Cjiojkm tm b HanraTa cm! ITJ,e tm naneM Ha MaĚMyHMTe. rieimp: Mbo, H3aaí tm ôaHaHMTe, 3ain,OTO e 3a6paHeHO fla ce xpaHaT aoiBOTHMTe. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT m KoraTO craraT np 30onapiía, c HeTtpneHMe BJiM3aT Bwpe.
CO
I-O
UJ
H-
CO
I-o
LLi
CO
I-Ü UJ
co
H Ü LLI I-
264
AuH28ocmpaH03HaHtie
AuHsBoempaHosHSHue I Macm PenyßAuka Birtzapua
TEMA t
TeorpatpCKM 6eAexKM
Pa3noAo>KeHiie
BbArapua ce HaMiipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b K3ron3TOMHa Eßpona. Ha ceßep rpaHumi c PywbHMfl, KaTO peKa AyHaB e eciecTBeHaTa ü rpaHi/iua. Ha 3anaA rpamim/i ct.c Cbp6na i/i Ma-KeAOHna, Ha ior c rbpu,i/iH, a Ha ioron3TOK - c Typuyia. 1/bTOHHaTa rpaHnua Ha Bwapwa e Mep-HO Mope.
Ewapua 3aeMa nAoui, ot okoao 111 xhahah KBaApaTHH KMAO/weTpa. HaceAeHneTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa h 900 XMA51AH Aymi/I-
IL riAaHUHM
PuAa e Haü-BMCOKaTa nAaHi/ma Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB. Haw-BMCOKH51T ki Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. dapa riAaHMHa, c Haw-BncoK Bptx BoTes, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaia rpaHMiia A° MepHO Mope, Kara pa3AeA5i BbArapua Ha CeßepHa m KOxHa. FIm-puH e BTopaTa no BwcoMMHa riAaHHHa, b koato pacTe paAKOTO u,BeTe eAeABawc. PoAonMTe, b loxHaTa nacT Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUwpHM m cbc 3aoÖAeHM BbpxoBe. Ha ior ot dapa nAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
Hl, PCKM
Han-AwaTa peKa e Mapwua, kohto ii3Biipa ot PHAa, reve npe3 KDxHa BbArapua n ce BAUBa b CpeAH3eMHO Mope. PeKa UcKbp TeMe Ha ceßep v\ ce BAUBa b peKa AynaB. Apy™ no-roAe/wn peKi/i ca dpy/wa, Mecra, ApAa-
ToAfiMO e 3HaneHMeTO Ha peKa AynaBr koato CB"bp3Ba BbArapua c MHoro eßponewcKw crpaHW.
IV. PaBHHHH
AynaBCKaTa xtAMMCTa paBHi/ina ce HaMi/ipa b CeßepHa BbArapwa. Ta e MHoro riAOAopoAHa: Tyi< pacraT xmto, uapesnua, cAbHMor-AeA. H3TOMHaTa v\ Hacr ce Hapuna Ap&pypjKa. TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot dapa riAaHi/iHa. Ta e MHoro riAOAopoAHa h Tyi< ce OTrAe>KAaT seAeHHynri, xhthm paCTeHMfl, A0351 n obolu,hh At>PBeTa-
Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce Ha/wnpa /viexAy dapa nAaHUHa m CpeAHa ropa w e M3BecTHa c OTrAeiKAaHeTo Ha npoqyTaTa MacAOAawHa po3a, ot K05IT0 ce noAyMaßa po30Bo MacAO.
EMA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapusi
AnHrB0crpaH03HaHMe I
PyMbHWíl
in
o
5 EMA
M
o
Cl
111 <
r
V.  KAHMclr, pnCTHTCAlíH 1? XHHOTHIICKU CBHT
KAMMarbT Ha EbArapna e y/viepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, koííto no HepHOMopne-TO npeMHHaea b
Cpe/V,M3eMHOMOpCKM.
PacTHTeAHOCTTa e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. íbpMTe ca ujiipoKOAMCTHii v\ htaoahcthh.
Xhbotmhckhht cbat cbiiLO e pa3HOo6pa3eH. Cpemar ce bi.ak, Ancnu,a, Mem<a, eAeH, CbpHa, a ot mi uyne - cAaBew, BpaĎne, AflCTOBi/iu,a, mbpKeA, opeA h Apy™- B BbArapwa ce aoRhbst BbrAiíma, oaoé Ka/weHHa coa, m3ako Hecjrr w ra3.
VI. Tpa^ose
CoqSi/isi e croAi/ma Ha BbArapwa. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca IIaobaubI BTopn no roAeMiwa, BapHa m Byprac - noAe/vm npncTaHMiii,H rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npwcTaHMwe Ha peKa AyHal BeAHKO TbpHOBo - crapaia 6bArapcKa cToji/iua, KonpnBLU,nL - rpaA My3eiži 1/1 Apy™-
VII. JS^h^íasHO ynpaBAenne, cmmboah Ha A>>P>«3Bara
|5bArapnfl e napAa/vieHTapHa peny6AHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HQ ce cbCTOw ot 240 HapoAHH npeAcraBmeAi/i, komto ce H36n-[paT 3a 4 roAHHM. ripe3HAeHTbT/ konto e A^pxaBeH rAaBa, ce H3-!6npa 3a 5 toahhh.
í BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6aAo, 3eAeHO h nepseHO. Tep-|6vr e c 3 AbBa c KopoHM h roAa/wa KopoHa OTrope, c 6 Kpbda. OTAQAy nnme „CbeAHHeHneTO npaBH cnAaTa", Koera e AGBH3bT Ha ; HapoAHOTO cb6paHne.
1
TEMA i
ior - loxeH, tOKHa, -o, -w ceBep - ceBepeH, ceBepHa, -o, -i/i
H3TOK - H3TOMeH,  M3TOMHa, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -v\ roro3anaA - ioro3anaAeH, ioro3anaAHa, -o, -i/i ceBepon3TOK —ceBepow3TOMeH, CeBepOM3TOMHa, -o, -H
2. (peKa) M3Bnpa ot     Te<-ie npe3      BAMBa ce b ...
3. (nAaHMHa) ce npocrnpa ot ... ao      ce n3Anra b ...
4. (HM3HH3, paBHHHa, AbP>KaBa) e pa3noAO>KeHa b      ce Ha/viupa Ha
5. (pacreHna: 3eAeHHyu,n, nAOAOBe) ce OTrAexAaT pacraT.
6. l/lAAa roA^MO 3HaMeHne 3a ... — Toajimo e sHaneHweTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / ripe3HAeHTbT ce H36npa 3a ... toahhh.
269
A 1
PenySAHKa EbArapMfl
1    CK5pa3yBaMTe npMAaraTeAHM
MMeHa c HacTaBKMTe -ew m -cku ot cAe/v,HMTe cbuj,ecTBMTeAHni
Espona, rpaHMua, peKa, MaKe/yoHMa, KBa/\paT, riAaHMHa, ropa, PwAa, nnpi4H, PoAonme, Mope paBHMHa, >kmto, uapeBMua, Apbpyp^a, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, IIaobamb, KAMMaT, pacreHwe, xmbotho, KaMbK, Hecjrr, Komi/mem, At>P>i<aBa, penySAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, CHAa, My3ew, npMCTaHMLLie, I/lcKbp, ocTpoB, TpaKi/m.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -v\
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTMHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAHMaTHHeH, KAHMaTHHHa, -O, -M
A°6pyA>Ka - AoSpyAxaHCKH, AoSpyA^aHCKa, -o, -m
-eH
AtpxaseH, -BHa, -o, -n
ripMAaraT6AHM C HaCTaBKII u, : h,  k : m
CTOAMU,a - CTOAMHeH
peKa - poieH
-CKH
TpaKUHCKM, -a, -O, -H
2   riocTaBeTe noAxoAauin npMAaraTeAHM kt>m noconeHMTe Cbm,ecTBMTeAHM (KaTO nMaTe npeABMA TeKCta Ha ypoKa):
CB5IT,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHne,
HH3HHa,
AOAMHa, .............. u,BeTe;
paBHHHa, .............. BpbX,
penyGAHKa, .............. noAyocrpoB,
Cb6paHne, .............. rpaHnu,a,
3Ha4eHne,
npeACTaBHTeA.-i
3   AoBtpuiete H3peiieHiiaTa:
1. BbpxoBeie Ha PoAonme ca ...............
2. PeKa Mapi/iu,a e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT na BbArapHa e ....................
4. TpaHnuaTa Ha BbArapua c PyMbHwa e
5. Xhbothhckmat cbht b BbArapwa e .....
6. AynaBCKaia xbAMMcra paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e .........................
1^4   OtpopMeTe cao>khm npwAaraTeAHM MMeHa:
IfytogeA: MepHo Mope - MepHOMopcKM,-ar -o, -n
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaw Gpera - ... Bmcokm riAaHUHM - ... CpeAH3eMHO Mope - ... KDxHa BbArapwa - ... Crapa riAaHMHa - ...
AnHreocTpaH03HaHiie I
TEI
Tpn UBHTa - ...
MeTupw toahhm - ... rieT Meceua - ... Mhoto UjBeTOBe - ... AaBa MacAO - ...
LLilipOKM AMCTa - ...
nocraeeTe Heo6xoAM/wiiTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAw) b npocniTe M3peHeHM$i:
1. PeKa AyHaB ........................................ BbArapHsi c mhoto eBponewcKn crpaHM
2. BbArapwH ........................................... b fOroM3TOMHa EBpona.
3. P^akoto u,BeTe eAeABai/ic ........................................... b rinpnH.
4. Crapa rmaHMHa ........................................... BbArapua Ha CeBepHa n K3xHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cbGpaHne ........................................... 3a Me™pn toahhu.
6. B BbArapMH ........................................... MaAKO Hec|)T h ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaiiHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAO.
8. B A°6pyA>Ka ........................................... Haw-xy6aBOTO xmto Ha BbArapmi.
nPOCTl/1 H3PEMEHI/1/1 - UMaT caMO eAHO cxa3yeMO (rAaroA):
PeKa McKbp n3Bnpa ot PwAa. EAeABawcbT pacTe b nwpuH. ripe3HAeHTbT ce M36wpa 3a 5 toahhu.
CAO>KHI/l I/I3PEMEHI/IA - uMaT ABe v\ noBene CKa3yeMn:
CaOXHU CbHUHeHU - npOCTMTe M3peMeHHH B TAX Ca paBHOCTOMHM H Ce OTAeAflT eAHO OT
Apyro cbc 3aneTan mam Cbc cbKWMTe m, a, ho, mam m APy™-
PeKa MapMua M3BMpa ot Pmas, Tene npe3 rOxHa BbArapMa m ce BAMBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
nAouxra Ha BbArapMa e 111 xmajiam KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMero m Ha6poaBa
7 MMAMOHa M 900 XMAflAH AywM.
□ , □ m/, m .
271
I
t
PenySAMKa BbAraptui
Caomhu chcmaßHU - cbcroaT ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 maw hmkoako noAHMHeHM M3peqeHwa, KOMTo noacHMBaT rAaBHOTO m ce CBbp3BaT c Hero Cbc cbio3M m cbio3HM AyMM: Me, 3a Aa,
KOMTO, MMMTO, 3aUJ,OTO, Kb/V,eTO, Koraro, KaTO M APES u,eHTpaAHaTa MacT Ha BbArapMa ce npocTMpa Crapa nAaHMHa, mhííto HaŇ-BMCOK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, koüto ce M3Anra Ha BHCOMHHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bmcokmmt Bpbx b BbArapMa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB.
Me
rAaBHO noAHMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO noA^MHeHo
OTAeAeTe npocrwTe ii3peweHU$i b cbcrasa Ha cAOÄHMTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa, komto ce HaMMpa b CeßepHa BbArapMa, pacTaT >kmto, LLapeBMLLa, cAbHMorAeA-
2. Ha ior ot CTapa riAaHMHa e pa3noAoxeHa TpaKMMCKaTa hm3mh3, KbAero ce OTrAexAaT 3eAeHMyu,M, A03a, obolllhm AťPBeTa-
3. HaM-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapna e peKa MapMLia, komto M3BMpa ot Pma3.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce oTrAexAa npoMyTaTa öbArapcKa po3a, ot komto ce noAyqaßa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonMTe, mmmto Bbpxoße ca 3ao6AeHM, ce npocTMpaT b loxHaTa MacT Ha BbArapMa.
6. Pei<a AyHaB UMa mhoto toammo 3HaqeHMe, 3amoTO CBbp3Ba BbArapna c mhoto eßponeizicKM CTpaHM.
7. ripe3MAeHTbT, komto e A^pxaßeH rAaßa, ce M3ÖMpa 3a 5 toamhm.
8. Ha M3TOK BbArapMH rpaHMMM c MepHo Mope, Karo to e Hei7ÍHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMLia.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapna, b AOAHaTa Macr Ha komto nMiue „CbeAMHeHMero npaBM
CMAaTa", e C TpM AbBa, MeTMpM KOpOHM M LUeCT KpbCTa.
TepSbT Ha BbArapna e c Tpii AbBa, Mempu KopoHM m ujecT KpbCTa. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repöa niiwe „CbeAMHeHMero npaBM CMAaTa".
PMAa, KbAera ce HaMMpa Haň-BMCOKMaT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB,
ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapMa.
PMAa ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapMa.
TaM ce HaMMpa Haň-BMCOKMíiT Bpbx Ha BaAKaHCKua noAyocTpoB.
FieeTpaHQiHaHM© \
10. C Koe u,BeTe e M3Becma ľlMpMH riAaHMHa?
11. B KOH MacT Ha BbArapMa ce npocTMpaT PoAonMTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO»ceHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koa e Han-A^AraTa ÖbArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3BMpa m KbAe ce BAMBa Ta?
14. Kom ca ApyrnTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapna?
15. KbAe Teqe m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa l/lcKbp?
16. 3amp e roAaMO 3HaMeHMeTO Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMMpa AyHaBCKaTa XbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypM pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTrAe>KAa b TpaKMMCKaTa hm3MH3?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa aoamhb?
20. KaKbB e KAMMaTbT b BbArapMa?
21. KaKbB e pacTMTeAHMaT m xMBOTMHCKMaT CBaT b BbArapwa?
22. Kom ca HaM-roAeMMTe m M3ßecTHM 6bArapcKM rpaAOße?
23. KaKBO e Atp>KaBHOTO ynpaßAeHMe b BbArapMa?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M36Mpa HapoAHOTO cböpaHMe? A A^p>KaBHMaT rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe öbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3HaMeTo m repöa!
jgH   Pa3Ka>KeTe TeKCTa no npeAAO>KeHMii nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMLiM, nAom,, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapMa
2. riAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce BAMBaT), 3H3MeHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 3a BbArapMa
4. PaBHMHM, HM3MHM, AOAWHM - KaKBO pacTe m KaKBO ce oTrAe>KAa b Tax?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe b CTpaHaTa m no MepHOMopMera
6. PacTMTeAHOct - BMAOBe ropM
7. >Kmbotmhckm cßaT - Haň-Hecro cpemaHM xmbothm m mv\uy\
8. I~loAe3HM M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce AoÖMBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMCTaHMma Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB? ctoamllm - cbBpeMeHHa m crapa, rpaAOße-My3eM
10. AbP>KaBHO ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, repö
TEMA
^9   ripoMeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMero:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapMa?
2. C Koa cTpaHa rpaHMHM P. BbArapMa Ha ceBep? Koa e ecrecTBeHaTa m rpaHMna Ha ceBep?
3. C kom A^pxaBM rpaHMMM BbArapMa Ha 3anaA? A Ha tor m ioroH3TOK?
4. Koa e n3TOMHaTa rpaHMU,a Ha BbArapMa?
5. KaKBa nAouj, 3aeMa P. BbArapMa? Koako pyuiw e HaceAeHMeTO m?
6. Koa e HaM-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapMa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB?
7. Kom e Haň-BMcoKMaT Bpbx b PMAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Kom e Hai/i-BwcoKMaT m Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no bmcommhs nAaHMHa b BbArapMa?
B cböoTa npeAM nAaAHe oöasm h ocrra me 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HaMMTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paMOHM. HaMaAeHMe Ha 06-AaMHOCTTa ce OMaKBa b CAeAoöeAHMTe MacoBe. B HaMaAOTO Ha AeHÍ1 Ha Mecra b hm3mhmt6, KOTAOBMHMTe m «pari BOAHMTe 6aceMHM ca
Bb3MO>KHM   MbrAM   M   HHCK3   o6a3MHOCT. LU,e
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH Barbp, a no MepHOMop-ckoto i<paMÖpe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bíi-Tbp. B cyTpeujHMTe qacoBe TeMnepaTypMTe i_u,e ca ot MMHyc 6 A° MMHyc 1, a no BMcoKMTe no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-k „Mohumop" - Bpe/viemo)
• OöbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M m cAOBOCbMeTaHMa, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3m TMn MH(j)opMau,Ma!
MA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapH»
AWHTB0CTpaH03HaHiie I
KonpiiBUj,Mij,a
TEMA
10 HanpaßeTe nncMeHo ii3AO)KeHMe Ha TeKCTa: „reorpacpcKM 6eAe>Kiai 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe,A,Hiin nAaH:
1. Pa3noAOxeHne - rpaHnu,n (c koh crpaHn rpaHHHM, MMa ah eciecTBeHa rpaHMu,a), nAOLu, HaceAeHwe
2. nAaHMhm - b koh MacT Ha crpaHaTa ce npocrnpaT, koh ca Haw-Bi/icoKi/iTe BbpxoBe?
3. PeKw - Han-roAeMHTe, OTKbAe M3BwpaT, Kb^e TeKaT v\ Kb^e ce BAMBaT?
4. PaBHHHH, AOAHHM (KOTAOBMHH, HM3MHH) - K3KBO HaH-MHOrO Ce OTrAOKAa B THX (XMTHH
h APY™ KyATypH, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHHyu,n)
5. KAMMaT, ropn (kom npeoÖAaAaßaT), pacTHTeAHOcr - cpeAM3eMHOMopcKa; koh xmbothm Haw-necTo ce cpeuiaT?
6. A'tp^aBHO ycTpoMCTBO - npe3MAeHT - KaK ce H36npa?; napAa/weHT - ot koako AyLun ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - k3kbo e H3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3HaMe
AereH/ya 3a PMAa m üiipiiH
Pmia ruiaHMHa HHKora ÖMJia aceHa - hmcto m Smjio PmiKa. Ta ce OMbauuia 3a MOMMca 11m-pMH. ,TJ,BaMaTa ce oaceHMjiM npoTHB bojiht3 Ha PMjiKMHHTe poflMTejiM. Te He flaBaJiM eflMHCTBe-HaTa cm iibiHepa na IThpmh - He ro 3HaejiM kom e, KaKtB 3aHaaT MMa. Ho PnjiKa h Hmpmh ce oaceHMJiM 6e3 CBaT6a m necHM, 6e3 poflMTejicKa 6jiarocjiOBHH. M36arajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-JIM Ha e/THO bmcoko m nycTO mhcto.
Poamjim mm ce iiBe fleiia - MOMne m momm-ne. KptCTMjiM TM Mcicbp m MecTa. Hhkoh aoto-raßa He 6mji qyßaji TaKMBa MMeHa. EarnaTa xo-fleji Ha jiob, a MaincaTa raeflana icbmaTa m fleua-Ta. flBeTe fleua oSaqe mhoto ce KapaJiM m ce 6m-ejiM. Ho 6amaTa m MaÜKaTa He ce BCJiyuiBajni b onjiaKBaHMüTa Ha fleuaTa.
Be/jH-bx 6paTbT m cecTpaTa ce CKapaJiM atec-toko, iiaroBopnjiM cm mhoto Tesaai nyMM, 3a-noiiHajiM fla ce Guar. MaÜKaTa BflMraaJia pme m b MtKaTa cm npe3 ckjbh rn npoKJiejia: „AaHo ce pa3ffeJiMTe m HMKora fla He ce cpeuiHeTe! fJ,aHO
m a3 ce BKBMCHH m flyMa na He bm Kaxa! Tanq To mm m ce npeBT>pne na 3eMa m KaMMt!" Omi HeaoB'bpiHMJia, b HeSeTO ce noaBMjia CBeTKaB: ira. Hyji ce rpw h b to3m momcht Pnjnta ö npeB'bpHajia Ha njiaHMHa. B ct>ihpto BpeMe
pMH, KOMTO 6mJI HHK'bJJ.e Ha JIOB, KaKTO CM CTQJ
aji, cmho ce npeBTjpHaji b njiaHMHa. MoMMqe MecTa, KoeTO 6mjio no-KpoTKo, noBeno BOflK' cm HaflOJiy no njiaHMHaTa. A momhcto Mckb] 5yÜHO Tptmajio Hanpefl, npecniuio njiaHHHaT; H noßejio BOflMTe cm, komto npejniBa.nn ot m&ü-qMHMTe ctJi3M, xaTO TM cjiajTo c BOjjMTe Ha peKi JJyHaB.
OTToraBa Mciap He *iyjr hmiiio 3a cecTpa m MecTa He nyjia hhiho 3a Hero. Maihca mm rjieaajia, a caefl TOBa rn 3ary6njia ot norjiefl; CH. EamaTa mhoto TtryBaji 3a MtacKaTa pojKÖa, 3aTOBa otki>m Co(J)mmckoto nojie nJia-HMHaTä e TbMHa h 3ejieHa. Tom cnnpaa Tontfl norjiea kt>m Meera m TOBa pa3BeflpHBajio Äynia-Ta My, M3nbjiHeHa c oömh.
KonpHBiirnna e rpan-My3eii ot 1952 r. Pa3-[noJioaceH e b KOTjiOBHHa Kpaü pexa TonojiHMu,a, |b CpeflHa ropa h e e^HH ot bmcoko pa3noJioace-fHMTe rpaflOBe b Biajirapna. rpantT e Ha 110 km
[03TOqHO OT CO(JtMa, C OKOJIO 3000 JKMTeJIH.
KonpMBBü;nii,a e CTapo 6iDjirapcKO cejiHin,e, [ Bb3HHKHajio b Kpaa Ha XIV m 3ana3eH0 KaTO Umcto 6i>JirapCKo cejinrne npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poöcTBO. npe3 XVIII m HaqajiOTO Ha XIX BeK b [rpafla ce pa3BMBaT 3anaaTMTe. npe3 XTX BeK rpan^T CTaBa npocBeTeH iieHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. HaHfleH TepoB ocHOBaßa ni>pBOTO itnacHO ywt-nHin,e b BT>JirapMa. Ha 20 anpnji 1876 r. b Kon-pMBiH,Mii,a e oSaßeHO Ha^ajioTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO IßbCTaHiie m e HanncaHO MCTopMHecicoTO „Ktp-IßaBO nncMo".
KonpMBHi,Mii,a e poji,HO mhcto Ha micaTejia :JIio6eH KapaßejioB1, Ha peBOJiionMOHepHTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpMJicKOTO BtCTaHMe To,n;op Ka6-i jieniKOß2 M TeoprM Bchkobckm3, Ha HanfleH Te-; poß4 H noeTa ^mm^io rj,e6ejiaHOB-
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHM mhoto iieHHH naMeT-hmii,m Ha 6-bJirapcKaTa BT)3poäCfleHCKa apxHTeK-Typa: naBJiniöiHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BtJiKOBaTa, CTapopaneßaTa, Mai>HKOBaTa m flpyrn icmiim, KaMeHHM MOCTOBe, i^-bpKBaTa „Cb. EoropoflHua" (ot 1817 r.) cbc cTeHonMCM Ha 3axapn 3orpa$.
Ki)Hi,M - My3en ca Ocm-HOBaTa, KaGjieuiKOBaTa, Kb-in,HTe Ha JIioSeH KapaßejioB, Ha Teopra BeHKOBCKM m flHMio fleSejiaHOB.
1/13 „Aa ce 3aBTDpHeuj"
J\a ce 3aßT.pHein b 6aiHHHaTa Ktma, KoraTO BenepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
JXa Te nocpemHe crapaTa Ha npara
M CJTOJKMJI HeJIO Ha 6e3CMJIHO paMO
fla qe3Heui b HeHHaTa ycMMBica öaara m fltjiro fla noBTapam: MaMO, Maiwo ...
ff. ffeöeAHHoe
1 ÄH)6eH KapaßeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m MAeoAor Ha öbArapcKaTa Hau,noHaAHa peBOAio-lihh, nucaTeA n aBTop Ha noBecTM-Te „BbArapu ot CTapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AeTeHU,e"/  Ha pa3Ka3n,
(})eWAeTOHM,   CTMXOTBOpeHUH, nbTe-
nucn.
2 ToAop Ka6AeuiKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAiou,MOHep, pbi<o-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOA!OLI,HOHHMa KOMH-
TeT b KonpMBLUMua npn noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpuACKcrro BbCTaHwe. Toü Hanwcßa MCTopM^ecKOTO „KbpßaBO
nncMo", c Koera oöaBFiBa HaMaAO-TO na BtcTaHweTo (nwcMOTo e ncw neqaTaHO c KptBTa Ha ntpBUH yöwT Bpar).
3 Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - öwrapcKM peBOAK)Li,MOHep, eAUH ot opraHM3aTopnTe n ptKOBOAMTe-AHT6 Ha Anpi/iACKOTO BtcraHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npo^yraTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpaxeHUH
C peAOBHH TypCKH BOMCKM.
4 HawAeH Tepoe (1823 - 1900) -6bArapcKM nucaTeA - aBTop Ha rrbpBaTa    HOBo5bArapcKa noeMa
„Ctohh m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „Pe^HMK Ha 6bArapcKMH e3MK", pec^opMaTop Ha 6bArapci<nTe y^vi-ah 1x1,3, eAUH ot nwoHepnTe Ha ho-BoGbArapcKaTa noe3MH. 5 AMMMO Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6wapcKH noeT, 3arnHaA Ha cj^poHTa no BpeMe Ha ntpßaTa cße-TOBHa BOMHa. AnpnKaTa My e noB-AUHHa OT CMMBOAM3Ma. PlnLue eAe-TMM 3a AyXOBHaTa xapMOHHJi n ca-™pn. AMML|° Ae6eAHHOB e eAUH
OT CbBbpLLieHMTe  BaHTGAU  Ha 6t.a-
rapcKMH cthx.
274
271
EMA
Čomusi-CmoAuiyima Ha PanyČAuka fojitaptu
Cocf)na e Haň-roAeMnaT rpaA - c HaceAeHľie
1  MMAHOH M 1 77 XMM\A\A Aym\A M e CTOAHUa Ha
P. BtArapwíi.
Tpa/\"bT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa Hacr Ha CpeAHa EbArapna, b noAMTe Ha BiiTOLua. Co-§v\n ce HaMHpa b cpe/\aTa Ha BaAKaHCKHa no-
AyOCTpOB.
Cocj)na MM3 6oraia MCTopusi - to e eAHH ot Haií-ApeBHMTe rpaAOBe b Eßpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAľi HOBaTa epa) TyK e n/waAO ceAMUi,e, MMeTo HaceAeHne e 6hao ot TpaKWHc-KOTO riAeMe cepAM. Caca TOBa ceAMlupto e 3aB-AaAíiHO ot Pmm. PHMAíiHMTe ro HapunaT CepAH-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. TpaAvr Aoowa toaam pa3U,BeT npu KoHcraHTMH I-bm BeAMKH. ripe3 809 r. rpaAbT e npeB3eT ot Kpy/w n e BKAioqeH b GbArapcKaTa Abp^aBa, Karo noAynaßa cAaBHH-CKOTO HMe CpeAeu,. B Kpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoMBa Aa ce Hapnna QxJmíi no mmcto Ha ixbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocfwsť'.
ílo BpeMe Ha oc/waHCKOTO po6crßo npne/via CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOße. Pa3BHBaT ce
pa3AHMHH 3aHaíiTH h TbproBusi. ripe3 XIV B. Cb3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHi/ixoBHa LUKOAa. 3a aj na3BaHe Ha ßapaTa 3arnBa CßeTM TeoprH cjmmckm. ripe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHOBas peBOAfou,MOHeH KOMľiTeT b Cocf)na.
Qxjmh e H36paHa 3a croAMua CAeA Ocu<5 6o>KAeHMeTO 3apaAn OAaronpiiíiTHOTO cm Maf TonoAoxeHMe - Ha 3 anpMA 1879 r. FpaAbT 3d noMBa CBoeTO pa3BWTne - crpoíiT ce npeACTi BMTeAHM crpaAH no nAaHOBe Ha MyxAM npoef T3HTM: HapoAHMaT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTO cb6pl HMe, Co(j)MMCKMaT yHMßepcMTeT, xpaM-nawieTHir kw „AAeKcaHAbp HeßCKM", CbAeĎHaTa naAaT^ HapoAHaTa ÔMOAMOTeKa.
AHec Co(f)Ma e noAMTMHecKM v\ aAMHHMdj paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha EbArapna. TyK ca ripaBi
TeACTBOTO,   riapAaMeHTbT,   MMHMCTepCTBaTa. Ce
cJ3mh e m roAHM npoMMUJAeH LieHTbp c nosení ot 200 npeAnpnaTna Ha xpaHMTeAHaTa, TeKCTM/í
HaTa  M  XMMMMeCKaTa  npOMMLUAeHOCT. Co({)H5I
BaxeH TpaHcnopTeH LLeHTbp - Bene MMa n Meij po. Kpai/i Coc|)Ma MMa ceACKOcronaHCKa Kpaň| rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjma e A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe m rpaAUHM. /\o6poTO Mecro| noAOxeHMe, OAaronpwHTHMíiT KAM/viaT, okoahmt
nAaHMHM, MMHepaAHMTe M3BOpM npeBpbLLLar Cc <\)V\5\ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM U,eHTbp.
CocJjmíi e Haŕt-Ba>KHOTo KyATypHO m npocBet ho cpeAHLLie. B Cod^Ma MMa bmclum yneÔHM 3á| BeAeHwa, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMMa Ha navKul Te), MHoro yMMAMLLia, KMHa, TeaTpM, onepa, onejj peTa. ripe3 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTo bmclu| yneÖHO 3aBeAeHMe b BbArapna - Cocjjmmckmí yHMßepcMTeT „Cb. Kamm6ht OxpMACKM". H3Bec hm ome ca naMeTHMKbT Ha BacijiA AeBCKM, Aol^| TopcKMST naMeTHMK, ApxeoAorMHecKMaT My3eŕj| XyAoxecTßeHaTa raAepMíi, HcTopMHecKMíiT MVi 3ei/i.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Co^míi ot 2000-Ta roA^na cl M3AMra cTaTV5)Ta Ha Cocjjmü, Karo cmmboa hí| rpaAa, BMCoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha CocjjMíi e „PacTe, ho He cra^j pee".
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HtlMlie I
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMMpa b noAMTe Ha ... riAaHMHa
(AbpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pa3UBeT npn ... / no BpeMeTO Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e m 3 Beere h c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca M3BecTHM ... / e M3ßecreH ...
(pa3noAO>KeH e ) b 3anaAHaia nacr Ha BbArapMíi / 3anaAna BbArapMa
3apaAM BapaTa (cm) /MecTonoAO>i<eHMeTO (cm)
3a 3ana3saHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3M
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBMa, 3aHaaTM) — 3anoMBa pa3BMTMeTo (cm) ... (TbproBMs, 3aHaHTM)
nOAMTMMeCKM aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH
npOMMLUAeH (MHAycTpnaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH
TpaHcnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
M
u,eHTbp, cpeAMLu,e
1    ľlocoMeTe kom ca cbiu,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot KOMTO ca o6pa3yBaHM npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa:
MogeA: TpaHcnopTeH, -THa, -o, -m - TpaHcnopT
m h AycTp m a Ae H, -AHa, -o, -M - ...
peBOAlOLiMOHeH, -HHa,  -O, -M - ...
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
nOAMTMMeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
3aHaíiTHMMCKM, -a, -o, -M - ...
6aAHeoAO>KKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
npocBeTeH, -THa, -o, -m - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
TeKCTMAeH, -a, -o, -m - ...
xpaHMTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxMTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpanrpaACKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
Cßi>p>KeTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAXOAsim,n
CbUJ,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa, KaTO BHMMaBaTe npM
ctrAacyBaHeTo:
4>aKTop
ce
MALue
We
AeňHocr
cp'
3ona
KT
5aiÁoH
KpanrpaACKa 30Ha
277
JA 2
CotpHsi - CroAMiiaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa EbArapusi
2   CbCTaeeTe cao>khm cbcraBHii ii3peHeHMii ot AaAeH"Te npocrii uspěném™, KaTO
M3nOA3BaTe CbK)3HMTe Bpb3Kli:
i<amo
Koumo
3amomo
Koamo
miumo
KbgemoU
Koumo
1. C/\e& Ocßo6o>K/\eHMeTO Coc|)Hii e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua. Ta HMa 6Aaronpn5iTHO MecronoAoxeHMe
2. B CoqbMH n/via MHoro napKOBe m rpa^MHU. Te npaßiiT Cocjwsi /\o6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKM v\/\sa b Co(J)mji. TyK tom cb3/\aßa peBOAiOLTMOHeH kommtct.
4. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. TyK mmsao ceAHuu,e. HaceAeHne-To My 6hao ot TpsKMi/icKOTo nAeMe cepAM.
5. B 809 r.xaH Kpy/v\ BKAtoMBa b 6bArapcK3T3 A^pxaßa rpaA CepAMKa. Tom noAynaßa MMera CpeAeu.
6. Cocjwa e npoMMLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero MMa noBene ot 200 npeAnpi/iiiTmi.
7. TepoMCKM 3arMBa leopra Coc))mmckm. Tom 3ana3Ba xpMCTMiiHCKaTa cm Biipa.
8. B ueHTbpa Ha ctoamuaTa ce M3AMra craTya. Ta e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH Kpy/vi npeB3eMa rpaA CepAMio npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b öwapcKaTa A^P^aßa. 10. PMMAHHMTe HapeKAM ceAMLUGTO CepAMKa. Ta/w XMBHAO TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaíÍTe MHHaAM crpaAaTeAHM npimacTUH ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAn (komto iiwaT npHKoJ AonbAHeHiie):
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -aiu; Aa ce pa3noAoxa, -mlu - pa3noAoxeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na3fl 5. npeBpbLu,aM 10. npecMna/w
2. pa3BMB3M 6. paxAaM 11. 3aBAaAflBa/v\
3. ocHOBaßa/w 7. pa3AeAiiM 12. BKAioHßaM
4. oöiiBiiBaM 8. CTpoa 13. M36MpaM
9. ry6a
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopqSoAon/NHs KaTeropna, kojito noKa3Ba OTHOiueHMeTO Ha rAaroAHOTO AMU,e KbM AßMCTBMeTo. HMa Aßa BMAa: AejlTeAeH 1/1 CTpaAaTeAeH.
i
AesiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMue cbßnaAa c AeaTeAH (BbpiuMTeAa) Ha AeMCTBMeTo:
rAaroAHo AMu,e (BbpiiiMTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
CKa3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npflKO A°nbAHeHMe (noAyqaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AnHrBocrpaH03HaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (naciiBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMU,e He CbßnaAa c to3m, komto BbpujM
AeMCTBMeTO (BbpLUMTeAil):
TEMA
e, Genie e 6ma + me 6bAe
OT
TAarOAHO AMU,e,
noAynaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMHacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa c|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpaKo AontAHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe a^tgahm rAaroAM ce o6pa3yßaT cf)opMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeAiiT npM CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor Moxe Aa He e M3pa3eH:
CocjjMíi e M3ÖpaHa 3a croAMU,a CAeA Ocßo6oxAeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO BMCLue y^MAMme b BbArapMa.
TpaHCcpop/wMpaíÍTe H3peneHMíiTa b:
A. AeírreAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Míictoto c xy6aßa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHo ot KOHHMUMTe na (Octmhmhh. KoHHMi_i,MTe Ha lOcTMHMflH HaMepMAM/HaMMpaT MflCTOTO c xy6aßa npMpoAa.
1. BbArapMii e Cßbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoeßponencKM CTpaHM ot peKa AyHaß-
2. ripM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e AocTMTHaT pa3u,ßeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeueH CepAMKa ot pMMAiiHMTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiomch b rpaHMi_i,MTe hs 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTO nMCMo" e oöaBeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop KaÖAeiuKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapcTBa 6mam AOHeceHM ot AeKapM ot uka cbjtt.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: ToAop KaÖAeiuKOB HanMCBa „KbpBaBOTO fimcmo". „KbpBaBOTO nMCMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot ToAop KaÖAeiuKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM M3rpaxAa ceAMme npe3 Vlll-Vll b np. h. e. Ha mactoto na AneuJHa Cocjjmh.
2. Pmm 3aBAaAaBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAMLue.
3. BaCMA AeBCKM OCHOB3B3 peBOAlOUMOHeH KOMMTeT B Coc|)Ma.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA neHeH cbßeT Ha MMnepsTops.
5. MoMMero HcKbp npeoiKAo riAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM nbpKBSTs Ha MMero Ha CocjjMa.
8
279
Cqí|>mh - CrOAHU^TA Hft PtnyÖMiK» EwapMH
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocnTe:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
KbA,e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAnu,aTa Ha BbArapna? Koako e HaceAeHiieTO Ha Cocjwa?
3amp onpeAeAJiMe Cotjwa k3to rpaA c 6oraTa MCTopna?
Kora TpaKMiTicKOTO nAe/we cepA" e >kmbhao Ha Tepi/rropnrrra Ha AneiiiHa Coc|)Ma? řípu kom BAaAeTeAM b ApeBHOcrra rpaAbT AOCTura toaüm pa3u,BeT? KaKBO craBa cbc CepAnio npe3 809 r.? Ot Kora rpaAbT ce Hapwqa Co(J>Ma? 3au_LO?
KaKbB e CTMAbT Ha rpaA Qxjwa npe3 ocMaHCKOTO po6cTBo - k3kbo ce pa3BHBa b Te3w
rOAHHH?
Kora e cb3AaAeHa CocjwřicKaTa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa?
Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiOLiMOHeH KOMmeT ot B.AeBCKM b Co(J>Ma?
3 amp Cocj)Hfl e n3ÖpaHa 3a CTOAULia Ha HOBoocBOÓOAeHaTa A*>p>KaBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r?
Kón crpaAM ca nocrpoeHM b nbpBMTe toauhh caca OcBo6o>KAeHneTO?
3amp CodJMíl e noAMTMMecKw n aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH upHTbp Ha CTpaHaTa?
Kon cjjaKTopM npeBpbULiaT Cocipna b 6aAHeoAo>KKn ueHTbp?
Kora e OTKpwT QxfíMi/icKMaT yHUBepci/rreT?
Kom ca Haíi-M3BecTHMTe naMeTHMiiM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocjwfl? Kom e AGBM3bT Ha Codpna? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMera Ha CTOAMLiaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a Cotpiiíi no AaAeHHíl n\an:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. Cocjwa b ApeBHOcrra - cepAn, pmmamhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMUMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A"tp>KäBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Cocjwa - ot XIV b.
4. Cocjwa b roAUHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAHMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHaaTMTe; Coc))MMCKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa; ľeopra Coc^mmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAioLLMOHeH KOMMTeT 1870 r.
5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - croAMLia ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocJDMa AHec - nOAMTMHeCKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCnOpTeH M 6aAHeOAOXKM u,eHTbp;
KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAULLie; na/vieTHMLLM, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Cocfwa HaniiweTe 3a BamaTa CTOAiiua, KaTO H3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHMíi Bm nAaH:
TE
AiiHrBOcrpaH03HaHne I
b. TbproBCKM upHTbp - TbproBCKa nacT, na3apM r. TpaHcnopTeH upHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo A- 03eAeHeH rpaA au e - napKOBe, rpaAHHM, e3epa, 30onapK e. KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAHWp - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmcujm yMMAMLLia,
yHMBepCMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apXMTeKTypHM M apxeOAOrMHeCKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM
- naMeTHMLiM, crpaAH, ocraHkm ot aP^bhm apoe>Kn; crpaAa - cmmboa, a6bm3 Koa e Haň-MHTepecHaTa m aer Ha rpaAa? Koe e HaM-xy6aBOTO m npnaTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/v,a 3a Cocpiia
BoraT m nponyr 6mji BH3aHTMHCKJiaT HMne-; paTop lOcTMHiiaH Bennien. Ot 6jim3km h najien-HH CTpaHH My M3npain,ajiH nonapbnn. HeroBn poßw My CTpoejiM Kpenoc™. CjiaeaTa iwy ce pa3iiec.ua b nají cb3t.
Ho öoraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBnjin macT-jihb. IOcthhmhh iiMaji caMO eflHa nbin,epa, Koa-T0 ce Ka3Bajia Co(j)iia. MoMnneTO OTflaBHa 6o-jiejryBajio. Hukom He mojkcji na íi noMorae. Eaina ii H3BHiíaji Jiexapn ot nají cbht. Te iipHec-
JIH HäM-pa3JIHHHH JieKapCTBa, HO He MOrJIH na BTjpHüT 3flpaBeTO H.
Ejj,mh Mbji,peii; nají cbBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: Co(J>na TpaÖBa na HanycHe HMnepaTopcKna 3bo-pei^ m nie 03flpaBee, aKO aaiBee cpen npiipojia-Ta. CaMO miCTHaT Bb3jryx, cjibHiieTo h 5HCTpa-Ta Bona MoxejiH p,a íi noMorHax H3cTMHnaH BejiHKH M3npaTMJi kohhhiih no bchrkh nocoKn Ha CBoaTa pojiiiHa.
Te nbjíro TbpcejiH TaiíOBa MacTo m Hart-Haic-paa ro HaMepnjiM 6jim30 np BMTonia. TaM hms-
JIO MMHepajIHH M3BOpM, nOfl JľbTOTe Ha CJIT»HUe-
To n,TD(J)TejiH HyflHM LiBeTa. MajiKMHT KaMeHeH rpajj, KOMTO ce HaMMpaji TyK, ce Hapanaji Cep-JiKKa.
Pa3i<a>KeTe AereHAata 3a rpaA CoíJjiiíi m u,bpi<BaTa „CßeTa CoíJjmíi"!
Co<j)Ha ocTaHajia fla aaiBee TyK. no ycTHHTe m OTHOBO ce BbpHajia xyôaBaTa íi ycMHBKa h Ta 3anajia c Heaoiiia cm rjiac. M CKopo 03jj,paBajia.
Ho Co<|)Ma He HanycHana Bene TOBa mhcto. 3a öjiaronapHOCT Ta 3anoBajj,ajia na ce nocrpoM LibpKBa, KoaTO ÖMjia HapeneHa Ha HeÜHo mmc TpaflbT 3anoHHaji na pacTe. B Hero 6mjim nocT-poeHM nBopn,M, 6aHH, TeaTpH, naMeTHMii,M. Or-paflHJiM ro c bmcokm CTeHM. CTapoTO MMe 6hjio 3a6paßeHO. M rpafltT 3anoHHaji na ce Hapn^ia
CO(J)Ha, KOeTO 3HaHW MtnpocT.
Haui a ma cmoAima
I
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha KpaiŽi peKa Ha ABaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... lacr Ha CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HaMa nAaHMHM, caMO m3akm Bb3BMLueHMa; HaMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b ...
paBHMHM)
2. McTopMHecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora M/via CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; bb>khm MCTopMiecKM
CbÖMTMa, AMMHOCTM, CBbp33HM C rpaAa
3. CTOAMLiaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH LieHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT n paß MTeACTBeH MTe crpaAn (na nAoui,;
b LieHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMMuiAeH LieHTbp - K3KB3 npoMMLUAeHocT ce pa3BMBa
CO(j)MíI OKOAO yAiiu,a „MoCKOBCKa"
yjiHu;a „MociíOBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpanaTa Ha CocJ)MÍícKaTa o6rrj,HHa, e 3ana3WJia nocTa ot o6jiiiKa Ha HHKorauiHaTa Cofywsi. B pe3yjiTaT Ha H8KOJIKO npeycTpoiícTBa nHec yjiHii,a „Mockobc-Ka" cbneTaBa BneHCKii 6apOK (crpanaTa Ha 6aH-Ka flCK) n cynepMoaepHJia ctmji (MH<^opMaii;H-
OHHHH IB2HTbp Ha EC).
LjT.pKBaTa 6a3MjiHKa „CßeTa Co^Ma" e H3r-
paneHa no o6pa3eii Ha ij^piíBaTa „CaeTa Co-cj)na" b KoHCTaHTHHonoji. BnocjieflCTBne Ta naBa mmcto Ha rpana n cTaBa KpTbCTHnn,a Ha CTOJinn,aTa. OcHOBHTe n ca nocTaßeHH npe3 VI b. nocTpoaBaHeTo Ha iibpKBaTa ce CB^psBa c npneMaHeTo Ha xpncTiiaHCTBOTO KaTO o(|)Hii,Haji-Ha pejinrna. D,bpKBaTa e M3rpaji,eHa Btpxy Ka-MeHHH ocHOBH c nepBeHH TyxjiH. CjiyacMJia e h3-
EMA 2
Cotpufl - CTOAMi^aTa Ha Peny6AWKa BbArapnn
BecTHo BpeMe 3a /racaMna. Gie/j, pecTaBpaiinaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjiefl OcBo6oxij,e-HHeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeTHMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
Ilpe3 1515 npe/i irbpKBaTa e M3ropeH Ha KJiaiia 18-roHMHiHHaT 3JiaTap Teoprii (CocJjmmc-km), OTKa3aji na cmchm BapaTa ch.
3aji irbpKBaTa Bbpxy rpo6a Ha MBaH Ba30B - naTpiiapxtT Ha 6bJirapCKaTa JiMTepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BnToma. nperrM bjikojiko roflMHM xynoiKHMK e yxpacMJi c pe36a /JbHepa 3afl MopeHaTa. ITaMeTHMK'bT Ha noeTa otkt>m
yjinna „PaKOBCKH" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapiHecKaTa KaTeflpana xpaM-naMet kbt „AjieKcaHjrbp HeBCKH", HaptiqaHa ol 3naTHaTa irbpKBa, e H3flHrHaTa b necT Ha pyc| Te bomckm, 3arnHajiH npe3 OcBoSorrnTejiHi BoiiHa. ITaMeTHHKtT hoch MMeTo Ha Cbc AneKcaHntp HeBCKH - pyciot nT>jntOBojj,eii, HOHM3MpaH no-KtcHO. Toil 6hji nOKpOBMTejI AjieKcaHfl-bp II - OcBo6oflMTeji h 3aTOBa xpaiv
HOCH HerOBOTO KMC BejIHKOTO HapOflHO ChSp
HHe bt.b BejiMKO Tt>phobo peniaBa xpaMT/r na j nocTpow etc cpencTBaTa Ha 6jiaro/j,apHHa 6| rape™ Hapoii. npoeicrbT e btd3jiojkch Ha apx TeKT AjieKcaHjj.i.p noMepaimeB, kohto ptKos jj,h CTpoeaca. XpaMtT e 3aBT>pmeH OKOHMaTen npe3 1912 r. J^tJii-r e 70 m, nrapoK - 52 m, SaHHTe ca 12. PycKii flapMTejm jiaBaT 9 kt 3j to 3a mbpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonHCMTe ca fleno Ha GbJirapcKH m pycrai ami nncnii  m  npeACTaBJiaBaT  6H6jieMCKn cues MancTopcKH ca HapncyBaHH orpoMHH <J)nryj Ha CBeTUii, Meajjry kohto m Ha TeoprH Cofyv kh. 3a ntpBH nbT KaM6aHMTe oraacaBaT ^ihmckoto none npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjie/i nog jjaTa Ha 6T>jirapCKHTe bomckm npn OflpwH.
nocTpoeH Ha Haii-BMCOKOTO MacTO b net pa Ha Co(|)Ha, c moihhoto ch M3jn>qBaHe xpaiv „AjieKcaHij;rbp HeBCKH" e cbpueTO Ha Ebjirapi
CoCpllMCKMJIT yHMBepcwTeT „Cbctm Kammcht OxpiiACKn"
HbpBOTO Biicuie yqe6HO 3aBefleHHe b BtJira-pna e otkpmto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no nxrraHa Ha MBaH IIlHniMaHOB KaTO Bmchi neflarorrraecKH
KypC,   C   ejJ,HHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-CJJMJIOJIOrHMeCKII
oTfleji ct>c cneu,MajiHOCTHTe: <J)HJioco4)Ma c nena-roraKa, MCTopwa m cjiaBaHCKa (JMJiojioraa. Hbp-bhht peKTop e aicafleMHK AjieiccaHJXbp TeoiiopOB BanaH - e3MKOBe/i, jiMTepaTypeH mctopmk h 6H6jiHorpa(|). npe3 1904 r. no HHniiHaTMBa Ha
MHHHCTbp MBaH IIlHHIMaHOB6 BMCUieTO y^MJIM-
me 3anoMBa jia ce HapM^a yHMBepcHTeT, kohto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneivia MMeTo „Cbctm Kjimmcht OxpnjiCKH". Ejthm ot ntpBHTe npocj)ecopH ca eMSjieMaTMHHH ^nrypii Ha yneHH h oSmecTBe-
hhhm - npo<J)ecop AjieKcaHjrbp Bajia6aHOB CTaporpi>nKa JiMTepaTypa,  npo^ecop Gre<]>a MjiaiieHOB, e3HKOBeii, jioktop no (})mjioco(J>mh,| M3CJieji,BaHHa no MHiipeBpoii,encKO e3MK03HaM komto BJia/ieeji 35 e3MKa. (Jt 1909 r. etc 3 e yTBtpjieH npHHUMniyr Ha axafleMMMHaTa aBT|
HOMMH.
fltJiro BpeMe yHMBepcMTeTbT He e i CBoa crpajra. M KoraTO yHMBepcHTerfaT e 4*aB GpaTaTa Ebjiotm m Xpmcto IeopraeB ot KapJiij bo /iapaBaT 8 mmjimohe 3JiaTHM JieBa m mscto 10,200 m2 b ^eHTbpa Ha Co^iia. UeHTpajma^ crpa/ia (PeKToparbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no njiaH Ha (jypeHCKMH apxMTeKT 7K.. BpeaHCOE
c npepaSoTKa Ha M. MnjiaHOB. CrpanaTa e otk-pMTa TbpjKecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. m b Hea ce \ HaCTaHaBaT 3BaTa Haii-rojieMM <|>aKyjiTeTa - Mc-
TOpMKOc|)MJIOJIOrMMeCKMaT     M lOpM/JMHeCKMaT.
|jjpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHM cTpaHmHMTe [ KpHJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxMTeicr A. KoHCTaHTH-• hob. npen rjiaBHiia bxojj, ca CKynnTypHHTe (j)M-| rypM Ha Ebjiotm m XpncTO reoprneBM.
Cy ojiMneTBopaBa 6i>JirapCKaTa Me^Ta 3a | KyjiTypa m o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cbM3MepHOCT c mo-
flepHMH CBHT. Cy MMa M3BOK)B3H0 MaCTO B Eb-
pona, oiepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpHflcicaTa | KHHacoBHa niKOJia OTnpeflM noBe^ie ot 1100 ro-| flHHM m CBtpsaHa c jreMHOCTTa Ha Kjimmcht Ox-
pM/jCKM. B-bJirapcKaTa Han,Ma Tpa6Ba fla 6i>jj,e [Topfla ct>c cBoeTO ntpBO BMcme yqMJiMme.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
1/13 m»Tennca ..BiiTOiua" Ha 1/lBaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeflaMe BMTonia8, Taa KOJiocajma rpaMaji,a ot rpaHMT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6m M3ry6MJia 6i.JirapcKaTa CTOjmna ot icpacoTa-Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BnTorna, aito BMecTo Hea MManie nojie m hmckm xtJiMOBe 6e3 Bejnrtffle m noe3na.
Ot Man no cenTeMBpM Ta CTaBa toctojiio6m-Ba fl0Mai<MHa, npMCTtnHa 3a co(J)MMCKMTe Typnc-tm, komto ntnjiaT no ntTeiaiTe, 3a ria OTMflaT Ha : rbp6a h - Ha noioioHeHMe Ha lepHM Bptx.
III,acTjiMBHMTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT>3Harpajj,eHM ot jj.tjiroTO n-bTeniecTBMe, npefl Tax ce oTKpMBaT naHopaMM, icaicBMTO njiaHMHaTa paAKO AaBa: na-JiaTa Co4>MMCKa KOTJiOBiiHa ctom npea Tax ct>c Co4>Ma, CTapa njiaHHHa c rjiaBHHTe cm BtpxoBe - Kom, Mypraru - cmhm, npo3pa^HM b xopM30H-Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, cHeaoiM-Te BT>pxoBe Ha Pnjia, c BejiM^ecTBeHaTa Mycajia
B XOpM30HTa M npOCTOpa Ha njIOBflMBCKaTa paB-
HHHa... Dieflica Bi>3XMTHTejiHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMTonia e cjiaBaTa Ha HaniaTa CTOJinrta!
KaKBa JKMBonMCHOCT, icaicBO pa3HOo6pa3Me, icaK-Ba Hyii,Ha xy6ocT npeflCTaBJiaBa BMfl"bT Ha Bmto-nia npn pa3JiHqHMTe ocBeTJieHMa npe3 neHa, BbB BCMHKMTe roAHniHM BpeMeHa!
LlMCTMaT nJiaHMHCKM BT>3flyX n-bJIHH rtpAMTe
c BtSTOpr h 3jjpaBe. M jryniara bt>3kjimkba! „noKJioH, o Moa xySaBa Ei>jirapHMo! OTeirecT-bo, kojiko cm xy6aBO, kojiko cm 3a o6wi tm!"
6 ripocjjecop 1/lBaH LLliiujMaHOB -
AMTeparypeH MCTopnK n 4>oakao-Puct, o6Lu,ecTBeH n a^P^s^h Aeeu,, eAMH ot nHMU,naTopMTe 3a cb3AaBaHe m Ha Hapo/\HHM TeaTbp h
Ha ,A,bp>KaBHOTO My3HKSAHO yHMAM-
m,e. AeAOTO My e enoxa b Hay mhoto m KyATypHO pa3BMTne Ha BbAra-
7 WeaH BasoB (1850 - 1921) -noeT n nncaieA, naipnapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaia AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB bcmmkm xaHpoBe - nMLue noe3mi, pa3Ka3H, nMecw, ny6Anu,ncTni<a, nb-Tenncn, npeBOAn. Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBeujKMfl HanpeAbK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha SbArapcKaTa npupoAa n 6bArapcKna    e3HK. Habi-H3BecTHn
TBop6n: poMaHW „rioA nroTo", u,w-KbAbT „Enone5i Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecTme „HeMHAn-HeAparn", „lIm-mobu,m" h AP-
8 BiiToiua - HGTBtpTa no BuconwHa nAaHUHa b Bwapna, c Haii-BweoK Bpbx - MepHw Bpbx (2290): Hau,no-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 bv\/\Sl pacTeHMJi.
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283
iTEiyJA 3
OcHoBaBaHe Ha 6i»A2apekama (fbpAaBi IlbpBo u Bmopo fi^Aeapcko u,apcmßo
i
ribpBMTe M3BecTHM oöumameAU Ha /\HenjHMTe GbArapcKM 3eMM 6hah rpi kmtc 3a TpaKHHCKOTO nAeMe OApncw nuLue Gau-taTa Ha ncTopw5iTa % po/\,OT. TepnTopn5iTa, HaceAaßaHa om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6xßam,a l/l3TOHHMTe PoAonw v\ CrpaHA>Ka. TaM OApncMTe 0,3^1 CBoa MaTepnaAHa h AVxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto cAegu ce oTKpiiBaT b rpo|
HMLLM, CKaAHM M KyATOBM CpeAMLLia.
CAaBaHHTe, aoll|am nPe3 VI b., 6hah pa3AeAeHM Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KHTe 3eMn ce noHBHAH npa6bArapnTe xaH Kyöpax. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn \a cAaBflHM no6eAMAH BM3aHTHMU,i Te m cb3AaAM A'bp^aßa Ha>-ieAo c xaH Acnapyx, cbc croAMua riAMCKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoamlim Ha Espona.
Ii
CAaBMHO&bArapcKaTa A'tp^aBa, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHaMaAHii rpaHHiin MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB h CTapa nAamiHa, yKpenBa npn xaw TepBeA, komto npucbeguHaßa KbM MAaAaTa At>P>KaBa Macr ot KDxHa Bb/1 rapwa. ripi/i xaH KpyM TepMTopMsrra Ha A^P^aßaTa 3HanMTeAHO ce pa^
UJWpaBa - BKAKDMeHM Ca  BaHaT - AHeLÜHa PyMbHMfl,  3eMHTe C LieHTbEji
BeArpaA, CepAMKa m Oapmh. 3eMHTe, 3aBOK)BaHH ot xaH KpyM, 6mamj HaceAeHH Cbc cAaBMHM \a TOBa ™ oöeguHUAO 6 eAHa Atpxaßa. XaH Kpyiß e M3BecTeH cbc CBOHTe 33KOHM, c komto ymßbpxgaßa <peoAaAM3Ma b EbA? rapMü. ,
Khji3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBMHa Ha X BeK naAaza xpMCTM^HC-TBOTO KaTo ocHOBHa peAMTHSi. B pe3yAtriam Ha TOBa ce cb3Aaßa hob mhc-TMTyT - u,i>pKBaTa. ripMeMaHeTO Ha xpmctmühctboto MMa toammo 3HaMe-j HMe 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha GbArapcKaTa HapoAHocT, 3a kohto ce HaAaraJ MMeTO „SbArapw". Bbße>KAa ce m CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKMTQj öpaTJi KupiiA n Mctoamm ot yneHMUMTe mm Kammcht, HayM, ÄHreAa-piiü, HaMepwAM TonbA npneM b BbArapna.
ripM u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa Atp>Kaßa AOCTMra Hai/i-roAüMa noAU-
TMHeCKa MOLU, M TepMTOpMaAHO pa3LUMpeHMe.  B HOBaTa CTOAMUa BeAMKM
ripecAaB, craHaAa HeHTbp Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT ßeAUKOAen-hu AßopLiM, KbAera pa6oTHT M3ßecTHM GbArapcKM nMcareAM. B 893 r. Ha ripecAaBCKiiJi ci.6op cTapo6bArapcKM5rr CAaBHHCKM e3MK CTaßa ocfwuMa-AeH, a KAMMeHT OxpiiACKM - npbß enncKon na GbArapcKM e3MK. CaMMsrr CMMeoH ce 3aHi/iMaBa c khmxobh3 asmhoct - no3HaTM ca „CnMeoHOBM-Te c6opHMu,M". CMMeoH noKpoßumeAcmßa ocßeH üpecAaBCKaTa üJKOAa h OxpiiACKaTa KHM>KOBHa LUKOAa, cb3AaAeHa ot Kammcht, komto paöoTM 30 r. b T33M nacT Ha cTpaHaTa. BpeMero hs Cmmcoh e M3BecTHO Karo „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcK3T3 KyATypa.
ripM CMHa Ha CMMeoH - u,ap rieTbp 6bAiapcK3T3 A^p>t<aBa OTCAaö-B3 m CAeA npoAtAXMTeAHM BOMHM c Bm33htmü BbArapna naga nog 6u3aH-muücKo poöcmßo - 1018 r.
AmhrBOCTp<iH03H<iHwe I
III
B 1185 r. ce ßguza toammo ßbcmanue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo Ha 6paraTa rierbp 11 AceH c HeHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpujBa c ycnex. TaK3 b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe Me>KAy AyHaB/ 4epHO Mope m CTapa nAaHMHa Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO öbArapcKO u,apcTBo, cbc CTOAMU,a TtpHOBO. ripM u,ap KaAO-51H, komto ßogu ycneujHU ßoüHU, ce AOBtpaiBa ocßo6o>KAeHMeTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM.
BbArapMü cmaßa cpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKMü no-AyocTpoß npn u,apyBaHeTO Ha u,ap 1/lßaH AceH II. BbArapMa pa3LUMpj)Ba rpaHMU,MTe cm Ha Tpw MopeTa - MepHO, Bhao m AApMaTMMecKo. 3anon-Ba ceneHemo Ha GbArapcKM MOHemu. Upv\ u,ap 1/lßaH AAeKcaHAtp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa khu>khuh3 m M3i<ycTBO AOCTMraT roAfiM pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo BrapH „3A3TeH Bei<" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa m KyATypa. Toraßa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHH>KOBHa uuKOAa, b kosrto pa6oTM Karo khuxoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-mhii.
TEMA 3
CAeAßa npoLiec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha a^P^3-ßaTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. th e pa3AeAeHa Ha TpM HacTM. OcMaHCKMTe Typu,M ce ßb3noA3ßam om BbTpeiiiHaTa CAa6ocT Ha BbArapM« m Ha Apy-rMTe öaAKaHCKM A^P^aßM. riocTeneHHo llcammt BaAKaHCKM noAyocrpoB e 3aBAaA«H. U,flAa BbAra-pMii naAa noA ocMaHCKO po6cTBO b 1396 r.
TepMTopMJiTa o6xBaLU,a ...
HaMMpaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) cacam ot (ApeBHM crpaAM) npHCbeAHHsißaM (3eMM) KbM (AbpxaßaTa) HaAaraM (peAMTMa, MAen, MMe) HaMMpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npneM npn ... ceKa MOHeTM
■ BOAfl BOMHM   =   BOlOBaM C ...
■ Bb3nOA3B3M Ce OT HüKOro/HeLLLO
■ A^p>KaBaTa/napTM5iTa/AeAeraLj,MiiTa e HaneAO c ...
■ nOKpOBMTeACTBaM HflKOro/HeLLLO
■ BbBexAaM/BbBexAaHeTO Ha Heuio, HflKoro (a3ÖyKa, 33kohm)
■ BAMraM/ßAnra ce BbcraHMe/peBOAiOLiMfl - naAaM noA MyxAO poöcTBo/nro/BAaAMHecTBO
■ e M3BecTHO Karo = ce onpeAeAa(M) Karo
285
3
OcHOBaeatfe Ha öbArapcKara Abpxaea
AľlHTBOCTpaH03HaHlie I
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor.
"EMi
1    06pa3yBaŇTe omzAaeoAHU cbui,ecm6uineAHU UMetia c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAii OT HecBbpmeH bm/v,:
MogeA: pa3/\eAíiM - pa3AeAHHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ....
2. yi<periBaM - ....
3. BKAK3MB3M - ....
4. noAaraM - ....
5. AOB^pwBaM - ....
6. pa3UJnpiiBaM - ....
7. npncbe/\MH5iBaM - ....
8. 3aBOK3BaM - ....
9. oGe^HHsiBaM - ....
10. yTBbp>i<AaBaM - ....
11. npweMaM - ....
12. u,apyBaM
13. OTKpHB3M
14. onpeAeAAM
15. 3aBAaA^BaM
16. naAaM
17. BAMraM
18. OTCAaÖBa/w
19. Bb3HMKBaM
20. M3rpa>KAaM
21. ceKa
Ot rAaroAľi ot CBbpweH bha ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHW Cbu_i,ecTBMTeAHn i/iMeHa c h aera b Ka -HI/IE: Aa pa3UJMpa - pasumpeHMe, Aa BbCTaHa - BbCTaHMe, Aa o6eAHHsi - o6eAHHeHwe, Aa ocboöoa^ - ocBo6o>KAeHne, Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAMMHTe OTrAaroAHii CBUj,ecTBiiTeAHM HMeHa c HacTaBKii -He b AaAeHMTe u3peiieHiiii - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBaHMTe m,e M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:  H3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha BeAH KOAe n h n ABopun BbB BeAHKi/i ľlpecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c u,apyBaHeTo Ha nap CwMeoH.
1. ripw ... Ha uap HßaH AceH II BbArapwa A°CTnra Tpw MopeTa.
2. Kpy/woBHTe 3aKOHM noMaraT 3a ... Ha djeoAaAW3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTnaHCTBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAMri/ia ce cb3AaBa ijrbpKBaTa Karo
HOB HHCTHTyT.
OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A^P>KaBaTa. ... Ha EaAKaHCKHH noAyocTpoB ot ocMaHCKWTe Typu,n craBa nocTeneHHO. Bpe/weTO na \Aean AceH II e CBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha öbArapcKw MOHe™.
7. B 680-681 r. cTaBa cjoaKT ... Ha 6bArapcKaTa A"bp>t<aBa.
8. ... Ha nacT ot KDxHa BbArapHa npv\ xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a Atp>KaBa.
9. ... Ha HOBH 3eMn 3HaMHTeAHO pa3uii/ipaBa A^p>KaBaTa npn xaH KpyM.
Bb3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM (pop/vm. BbpiiiHTeAíiT Ha AsricTBueTO He BHHarw ce w3pa3iiBa. rioAyMaieAiiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyiueBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocraBa Hew3pa3eH.
í CraaTa me ce U3wjcmu.     BbB BeAHKw ľlpecAaB ce cmpotim ABopuw.     Bpe/weTo Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAa Karo 3AaTeH BeK Ha öbArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cb3ga6a ce HOBa HHCTHTyu,nii - LTbpKBaTa.     3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce naAaza n/v\eTo - „ôbArapn".
Ho BbpLLIMTeAaT MOXe M Aa HM3 e3MKOB M3pa3:
CTyAeHTMTe noHSKora ce U3num6am om acncreHTa. TpaHC(popMwpaŕÍTe uspeneHHíiTa b A^HTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: ľlpw uap KaAOiiH ce goßbpuißa ocBo6oxAaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMH. - U,ap KaAoaH AOBbpujBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3e/wn.
1. TepwTopnaTa Ha H3TOMHHTe PoAonw ce HaceAaßa om oApwcme.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBSHo6bArapcKa A^pxaBa ot cAaBiiHW v\ npa6bArapn.
3. lipu xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa A^p^aBa ce npucbeguHnßa MacT ot KDxHa BbArapwa.
4. Cbc 3aKOHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymßbpxgaßa cj)eoAaAi/i3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBfiHCKaTa a36yKa ce ßbßexga npi/i khm3 Bopwc I ot yMeHMLurre Ha KwpwA n Mctoamm.
6. OxpMACKaTa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa Ha KAMMeHT ce noKpoßumeAcmßa om u,ap CwMeoH.
7. ripe3 VII—VI b np. h. e. AHeujHMTe 6bArapcKH 3eMw ce ooumaßaAU om TpaKHTe.
8. XpMCTwaHCTBOTO ce HaAasa ksto ocHOBHa peAHTHin npn kha3 Bopwc I.
9. BbArapHii ce pa3iuupsißa ao Tpw MopeTa npw u,ap 1/lßaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce ßguza toaíimo BbcraHľie noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paTíiTa ľleTbp h AceH.
I 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTO M3peMeHiie b CAOXHomo cbcmaßHO u3peneHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KtcaT m MexAy Tax Aa 6i.Ae noAHMHeHOTO ii3peMeHMe:
Abp>KaBaTa oTCAa6ßa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn ^acTM.
3
A^pxasaTa, komto e pa3AeAeHa Ha ipv\ nacra, OTCAaÖBa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CfccraBeTe cao>khm ctCTaBHM irapeHeHiiíi, k3to cna3BaTe CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka H3noA3BaTe: Koumo, Koeamo, icamo, Kbgemo, nuutno, Koemo:
1. BpeMera Ha uap lAsan AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo Bropw 3AaTeH BeK. ToraBa
CpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHHXHWHa \a M3KyCTBO A°CTHraT rOAMM pa3U,BeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapcKaTa A^P^aBa. Toň npncbeAHHMBa HacTW ot KDxHa BbArapna.
3. BncoKa MaTepwaAHa v\ AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAßHa ot oApwcwTe. CAeAUTe m ce OTKpiiBaT b rpo6HHu,H n KyATOBH cpeAHLua.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAMU,a BeAHKH ľlpecAaB paöoraT H3BecTHH 6bArapcKn nwcaTeAM. TaM ce cTpoaT
BeAMKOAenHH ABOpiiM.
5. lípu u,ap KaAOflH ce AOBbpwBa ocBoöoxAeHweTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn. Toiži boah ycneujHM boííhh.
6. Toammoto BbCTaHwe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paraTa ľleTbp w AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HWKBa BropoTO 6bArapcKo uapemo.
286
28
[UJÍ
OcHOBaeatie Ha ftbArapcKara Abpxaea
OTroßopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
1. KaKBo ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe o/\pncn?
2. Kb/\,e ce OTKpußaT cAe/\n ot MaiepnaAHaia n AyxoBHaTa KyATypa na TpaKMTe?
3. Kora e cba/v^ena cAabh h o6bArapcKaTa A^P^aßa? Koa e nbpßaia ÖbArapcKa CTOAnu,a?
4. C KaKBO e M3BecTHO BpeMeTO Ha xaH TepßeA?
5. ripw kom BAa^eTeA e nbpBOTO 3Ha<HHTeAHO pa3LunpaBaHe Ha MAa^aTa SbArapcKa AbpxaBa? KaKBo 3HaqeHne n/v\a npmcbe^nhhBaHeTO Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHn cbc cAaBHHM?
6. C KaKBO ome e n3BecTHo ynpaBAeHneio Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHo xpmctmhhctboto Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM? KaKBO 3HaneHMe w/wa npneMaHero My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBe>K]A,a CAaBHHCKaTa a3ÖyKa Ha Knpi4A m MeTOAMM b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO AOCTi/ira Haw-roAaMa molu, v\ pa3LunpeHne? KaKBO 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa ÖbArapcKa CTOAMu,a BeAMKn ripecAaB?
10. Kom e Cb3AaTeA5iT Ha OxpwACKaTa KHHXOBHa iiiKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HHKBa BTOpOTO 6bArapCKO LLapCTBO - B KOM 3eMM, KOM e CTOAMUaTa?
12. 3auj,o BbArapMM ce onpeAeA« Kara (})aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKHH noAyocrpoB npw ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha l/lßaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwHT 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa Amepaiypa v\ KyATypa?
14. Koa e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npwMMHM ocMaHCKme Typu,w Aa 3aBAaAeaT BaAKaHCKna noAyocTpoB b cpeAaTa Ha XIV seK?
Pa3Ka>KeTe TpnTe nacm Ha ypoKa no npeAAOxemin nAaH:
1. TpaKMWCKOTO nAeMe - XII—VI BeK np. h. e. - CAeAH ot TSXHaTa KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaBHHo6bArapcKaTa A*>P>KaBa - 680-681: CAaBAHn n npa6bArapn, xaH Acnapyx, l~lAncKa
3. CAaBHHoGbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa npw xaH TepßeA
4. Pa3iiinpMBaHe Ha A*>p>KaBaTa npn xaH KpyM - 3HaneHMe, 3aKOHH
5. Khm3 Bopnc I - HaAaraHe Ha xpmctmhhctboto, cb3AaßaHe
Ha u,bpKBaia - MHCTHTyr; BbBexAaHe Ha CAaBHHCKaia a36yKa
6. ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBo npw u,ap CwMeoH - noAUTHnecKM v\ KyATypeH pa3u,ßeT - BeAMKM FlpecAaß; KAMMem" OxpnACKM, OxpMACKaTa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapwa noA BH3aHTnuicKO poGcTBO [
8. BbCTaHHeTO Ha öparaTa IHerbp h AceH - Bropo oWapcKO u,apcTßo - TbpHOBo; aap KaAosiH
9. BbArapHa - <^ai<Top Ha BaAKaHCKHM noAyocTpoB - uap AceH II; TepnTopnaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha 6bArapcKn MOHe™
10. BTopn 3Aaieh Bei< - uap HßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa m naTp^apx Ebtmmhm
11. CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - oTCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaia A^pxaBa, naAane noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
11.
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaßeTe nucMeHO M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeMa: „l/IcropimecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" no AMeHl1JI nAaH:
l/lcTopnnecKM CBeAeHna 3a nbpBMTe xnTeAM - kom Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceAfißaAM, KaKBM cacam MMa ot TaxHaTa MaTepnaAH3 v\ AyxOBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaßa nbpßaTa A^P^aßa - kom MCTopMnecKM ammhoctm ca nbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeTeAM, Ha^eAO Ha A^p>KaBaTa, npw komto ce nocTMra pa3LUMpaBaHe Ha TepMTopwaTa m CTpaHaTa AOCTMra pa3HßeT b TbproBMJiTa, MKOHOMMKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBM BOMHM e BOAeAa A^P^aßaTa; 6nAa am e MyxAO po6cTBO?
l/l3BeCTHM BbCraHM51, peBOAlOLI.MM, BOAaHM
HaM-M3ßecTHM apxeoAorMHecKM M apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHMU,M, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxM ca; naMeTHMLiM Ha M3ßecTHM
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
TEMA 3
XpaMtT Kpaii CrapoceA - Haii-roAJiMOTO TpaKMMCKO CBeTMAMUj^e
rpoÖHimaTa Ha Morbrrj,MH TpaKHÖCKM u;ap Ch-TajiK ce HaMHpa Kpaii njioBflHBCKOTO cejio CTa-poceji. EKcnenimuHTa Ha apxeojiora n. Khtob b npoyiBaHHHTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roflMHa ca KaTe-ropMiHM, He KyjiTOBOTO cbopbJKeHMe, Heno3Ha-To Ha BajiKaHMTe, npMHaAJiejKM Ha tosm BJiane-Ten. Tom ynpaBJiaßaji 3eMMTe ot ycrMeTO Ha pei<:a Jfyaa.b no ycTMeTO Ha peKa MapMii,a npe3 445-425 r. npe^M XpncTa. XpaMbT He e ömji npocTo rpoÖHMH^a, KaKBMTO ca ce HaMMpajiM rio-cera, a npe/icTaBHTejieH xpaM, nocernaßaH pe-flOBHo b HpeBHocTTa. To3M xpaM e noKa3aTejiCT-Bo, ne TpaKMTe ca Smjim npeu;M3HH apxMTeKTH, c rojieMM xyjr,o?KecTBeHM, TexHMnecKM m CTpoMTen-
HH BT33M05KH0CTM.
XpaMbT BnenaTJiHBa cbc cbohtc pa3Mepn. B CTpoeaca ca M3nojrsyBaHM 1000 jiajiaHM KaMbica, a 3a orpajiaTa - ome 3000. CreHMTe ca pa3nojio-aceHM CTbnajiOBMjrHO m TaKa ro npaBHT noflo6eH Ha ernneTCKa nnpaMMj^a. Pejie(J)HMTe opHaMeH-tm Ha t^acanaTa, OH;BeTeHH b nepßeHO m nepHO,
OcHoeaeaHe Ha ßwapcicaTa A^p^aßa
o
Am h rBOCTpaH03H aH we 1
cMäHBäT ctc CTDBTDpineHaTa cm M3pa6oTKa. W.3Ba-
fleHM Ca 100 MeHHM HaXOJJKM - HaitMTH OT 6pOH3,
cpe6iipHM xajiKH, aM<|>opM, mohctm, pMcyBaHM KepaMMMHM cbjioBe. MHTepec npencTaBJiaBa rjiMHeHa <j>Majia10 - c 6-jrbnHa 3Be3jia c onaniKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaivuipaH b 3eMMTe Ha TpaKHTe.
CaMO MorbHi n;ap Moate na nocrpoM TaKOBa rnraHTCKO cboptateHne. TpaKHTe He ca HMajiH nMCMeHOCT n 3aTOBa b xpaMa He e OTKpMTa m 6yKBa. Ho 3apann MMno3aHTHHTe cm pa3Mepn -jjMaMeThp 240 m m BnconHHa 21 MeTpa h na™-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK nmia cbMHeHMe, ne TyK e norpeöaH HaÄ-BejiMKiraT nap Ha onpncMTe
- CMTajIK. OnpiICHTe Ca enHHCTBeHOTO TpaKHMC-
Ko nneMe, ci>3flajio ntpacaBa. MMa npennojio-ateHne, ne TOBa Moxe na e rpoGHnna n Ha on-pHCKMfl BjianeTeji Tepec Ho 6e3cnopeH opaicr e, ne TOBa e HaM-rojieMMHT naMeTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pHHTa Ha onpucKaTa jrhpaKaBa, HeBnatnaH xpaM. HeHHOCTirre Ha cTapocejicicaTa Mornjra He ca caMO npeaMeTMTe, a npenn bcmhko apxHTeKTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTTa e 3a6ejieauiTejiHa - HaoKOJio MMa Ha/j 20 TaKMBa mof/müm. Ot Btpxa m ce BMayia nopM Hjiobhmb, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx Bi»p3aA rrbpBaTa /v\apTeHMu,a
Mhoto ca jiereHflMTe 3a 6bJirapcKOTO nocxraHne 3a KBCMeT H KpacoTa b aoiBOTa - MapTeHMnaTa. EnHa ot thx e ot BpeMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Cjien KaTO noöennji BM3aHTMMi^MTe m o6hbmjt CT.3naBaneTO Ha 5i.jirapcKaTa rrspataBa, xaHtT penraji na M3BT>pniH atepTBonpMHonieHMe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OönnaaT no 3eMHTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiHBaji acepTBeHaTa KJiana na ce 3anajin ctc CTptKne M3CbXHaji Kontp. A tom miMaji.
IJ,OKaTO MMCJien KaKBo na npaBH, Ha paMOTO My Kainiaji cokoji. Ha KpaneTO My BMcajio CHon-ne Kontp, 3aBT.p3aHo c 6$ui KOHen,, nojiOBMHaTa o6arpeH b nepBeHO. Xy6a, cecrpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b najienHna 6amMH noM, cbHyßa-
jia ctdH m pa3Öpajia 3aTpynHeHMHTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTMJia Kontp no jikdömmmh cokoji. no 6ejiMH KOHen; nMajio KanKn i<pbB ot onpac-KaHaTa n ot nranaTa ptica.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajinji orbHH c itontpa, a 6ajio-nepBeHMa KOHen. 3aBi.p3aji Ha ptKaTa cn 3a cnoMeH. nocjie bchhkm ce 3aKMniiJiH c nep-
BeHO-6ejIM KOHITH.
IJ,eHaT 6mji nbpßn MapT - ToraBaumaTa Hoßa ronMHa. HapeKJiM Bpi^KaTa MapTeHnna, Ha MMeTO Ha Mecena m tu cTaHajia cmmboji Ha MMp m jik)6ob, Ha 3npaße m nracrae.
BejiHjrr übst e cmmbojt Ha nneroTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha oTHOineHMjrra, a nepBeHiraT - Ha TonjioTaTa Ha npH5rrejicTBOTO m B3aMMHaTa o6nn.
ToBa e jiereHna 3a rojiaMaTa o6hh Meacny ocHOBaTejm Ha ntpataßaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3Kaa<eTe AereHAata 3a MapTeHiiuata, CBiip3aHa c xaH Acnapyx ii cecTpa My!
CßeTM 1/lßaH Pmackm m Pmackmjit MaHacriip
TEMA
Pmjickmjit MaHacTMp e Han-rojieMHOT MaHaerap-ckm KOMnjieKc b BbJirapiia m ennH ot neBeire o6eKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho KyjiTypHO Hac-jiencTBO.
MaHacTHptT e pa3nojioaceH Ha Tpn kmjio-Meipa ot ceno Pnjia, b ceßep03ananHaTa nacT Ha PMJia, Ha 1100 m HanMopcKa BMConMHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cbctm MßaH Pmjickm11 npe3 X BeK. Tom aaiBee b nocT m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxonnMM-
Te   pMJICKM   BMCOnMHM,   KaTO   flOCTMra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHO ci>Bi>pHieHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paß5i cboh Hapon, komto e b TeacKa nyxoßHa icpM3a. 14
He OCTaBa CKpMT 3a CBOMTe CbßpeMeHHMI^M, KOMTO ro TbpcaT, 3a na ce noynaT ot HeroBOTO
CJTOBO.
Cnopen JiereHnaTa Cße™ MBaH Pmjickm ÖJiarocjioBMJi m n,ap neTbp, komto ctohji Ha ennH roateH Bptx cpemy nem,epaTa - aanjiMni,e na cßeTeua. 3aTOBa to3m Bptx ce Hapnna IJ,apeB BpijX. CßeTM MßaH BT>pHaji 3JiaTOTO, KoeTO n,ap neTfcp My M3npaTMJi, Kara My npHnoMHMji Hero-BMTe n,apcKM sanijJiaieHnii - cflKani npennyßCT-Baji, ne nnßaT 6ypM 3a n,apji m 3a BijirapMfl.
Cjien MHororonnmeH nyxoßeH nonBMr, b 3a-Jie3a Ha cboh 3cmbot, cßeTen.'bT ocHOBaji CBoe öpaTCTBO m Pmjickmh MaHacTnp, nnnTO npTaB nryMeH CTaHaji tom. OcTaBMJi m ycraB 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npMMep 3a nonpaxaHne 3a Bennien ÖTjjirapH.
npe3 1335 r. ^eonajiHnaT BjianeTeji Xpejibo M3rpaatna OTÖpaHMTejma KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha m no flHec - XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6cTBO MaHacTMp'bT e onoacap^ßaH m or-pa6ßaH. npe3 BiD3paäy],aHeTO e M3ipaneH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM Pmjicb;. Haü-CTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOBaTa Kyjia. rjpy-rMTe cTeHonncn ca ot nponym MaMCTopn Ha BtspüameHCKOTo M3icycTBO, Meacny komto e 3a-xapn 3orpa<|). Ci.3naneHM ca nopTpeTM, Gmtobm m MCTopMnecKM cn,eHn, Hapen c pejinrM03HaTa aoiBonnc. CTeHonncMTe Ha btshuihmtb creHM ca
Ha noßene ot 160 ronMHn, KoraTo MaHacTnpTiT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM n-bT, ho 6oMTe ca HenoK-bTHaTM m no nnec. H,T.pKßaTa b iGTonHaTa nacT Ha 3bo-pa e M3rpaneHa b 1860 r.
Pmjickmjit MaHacTMp e epennme Ha KyjiTypa, ornnnje Ha npocßeTa. TyK n^Jiro BpeMe cbinec-TByBa ynMJiHni,e m Heo<J)MT Pmjickm12 pa3BMBa ro-JiHMa nenarornnecica neÜHocT.
B önGjiMOTeKaTa Ha PnjicKJin MaHacrnp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 ptKonnca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npenMeTM - opTaauui, MOHeTHa KOJieKij,Ma, mkohm, i^^pKOEHM npexM. Haii-ii,eH-HnaT eKcnoHaT e Pa^anjiOBMaT KpbCT. Tom e c nße jiMii,a, bmcok e 81 cm m e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHn 104 pe-JiiirM03HM cn,eHn ot atMBOTa Ha Heye XpncTOC.
PMJTCKMMT   MaHäCTHp e
nocTMaceHMe Ha 6i>JirapcKa-Ta apxMTeKTypa m aciiBonnc, oöeflMHHBam; iieHTtp Ha 67DjirapnrMHaTa, ropnocT 3a Beelen 6i)jirapMH.
9 CBeTMAHUJ,e - KyATOBO MSiCTO HAH
xpaM, nocBeTeH Ha 6oxecTBO - 3a
pMTyaAH HAH xepTBOnpWHOUJeHHM.
10 «|)naAa - HHCKa i-iauja ot cpeöpo,
3A3TO HAH TAHHa 3a nHeHe MALI >Kep-TBOnpHHOLUeHHe
11 Cße™ 1/lßaH Pmackm - MyA,oTBO-peu,, noKpoBHTeA Ha BbArapmi.
12 Heot])HT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e
GtArapCKH   Bb3pOXAeHCKH KHHXOB-
hhk M npocBeTweA, AyXOBHMK, y-in-TeA b PaöpoBO, KonpwBLu,nu1a w PMACKHa  MaHacTMp.   Bopn  ce 3a
ycbßbpLueHCTBaHe Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTewia b BtArapwa. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTHKa" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onwcaHHe Ha  ocoöeHOCTHTe  Ha 6bArapcKM5i
e3MK.
>90
291
TEMA 4  BaeuA AeBeku-
AnocmoAiim Ha c8o6ogama
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
BacwA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKM e 6bArapcKM Hau,MOHaA-peBOAiou,MOHep h eAMH ot n/\eoA03HTe Ha pe-
BOAIOUMOHHOTO /i,BM>KeHHe.
Po/\eH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6ama Ha 14 roAy\nn, OTHBa ripn ByiiMO en BacHAHH, komto o6emaA /\a ro /\ov\3y-mh. BacwA CTaBa MOHax nog UMemo UmaTMM,
CAeA KOeTO - M AHKOH.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tow pa36npa 3a TeoprM Pa-kobckm13 - 3a w/\enTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot to3h MOMeHT toi/i ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-limohhoto /\eAo h Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMHHaBa 3a BeArpa/i,. TaM ynacTBa b ni>pBaTa 6bArapcKa AeriiH, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKH. 3a CBOSiTa xpa6-pocr BacuA noAynaBa npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aeeusima. AeBCKM ce Bpt-ma b B-bArapwa. CTaBa ynwTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aera opraHM3npa MaAKH naTpwoTMHHH gpyxuHu 3a nogzomoBKa Ha BbcraHMe.
Ilpe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHHfl m, npe-nopbnaH ot PaKOBCKH, CTaBa 3Ha/vieHOceu, Ha neTaTa Ha riaHanoT Xmtob. AeBCKH othobo oth-Ba b Cbp6Ma h nocTbriBa BbB BTopaTa 6i.Arap-CKa Aema. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3aLU,OTO Ae-rHMTa Bene He cbLu,ecTByBa. OtmBa b PyMbHMfl, CAeA Koero ce Bpbma b Cbp6na Aa noTbpcn yMMTeAHTe cm, ho ro apecTyBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-Bu paBnocMemKa Ha cboh onMT. Pa36npa OKOHna-TeAHO, ne Ha ny^a noMom, He Moxe ga ce pa3-
Ako 3azy6a, zy6n caMO cede cu, Ako cneveAa, neveAu u,aA Hapog.
yuma. TaKa eeTecreeHO, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HHnecKaTa TaKTMKa v\ no nhma Ha ahhhmh cm onMT, AeBCKM CTMra ao Heo6xoAMMocnra ueHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6tArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBHBa b PyMbHns - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36npaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMMpa TaxHaTa noAKpena. MAaAM-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO o6mecTBo" b ByKypeui, noAKpensrr bcsko naTpMOTMHHO AeA0/ AaBaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa speMe Tpsi6Ba Aa ce OTHece 3a-
n03HaHCTBOTO M APy>K6aTa Ha AeBCKM M XpMCTO
BoTeB14. A,BaMaTa npMaTeAM XMBear Kpan ByKy-peiu, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMua b MM3epM5i. CbBMecTH mjit mm xmbot m APy^aTa mm He ca M02AU ga He OKaxam BAunuue Bbpxy ABaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,MOHaAHOOCBo6oAMTeAHOTO ABM"
xeHMe.
Ilpe3 1868 m 1869 r. AeBCKM npaBu cBOMTe nbpBM o6ukoaku M3 BbArapna m nocmaBn ochoBu-me Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma b crpaHa-Ta, Kara M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAiou.MOHHM ko-MiiTeTM b peAMua rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocroAvr e y6egeH, ie 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiouMaTa e Heo6-xoAMMa cwcTeMHa opraHii3au,noHHa pa6oTa cpeA caMMH HapoA-
ripe3 1869 r. ynacTBa b cb3AaBaHeTO Ha BbA-rapcKMfl peBOA(ou,MOHeH uei-npaAeH kommtct (EPU,K) b ByKypem,. Ilpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapna, ocHOBaBa Mpexa ot peBOAiouM-OHHM KOMMTeTM m cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha BbTpeuJ-HaTa peBoAioij,MOHHa opraHM3au,Ma (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHo npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMa" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cbGpaHMe Ha BPU.K b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ym&bpgeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pna. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
TEMA 4
CKaTa cm AeMHOCT. CAeA npoBaA Ha peBOAiouMOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM pemaBa, 4e noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocraTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce o6aBu BbcraHne. BbnpeKM onacHocira otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npnGepe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBO AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbpxu MbxecTBeHO, 3ana3BaMKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiou,MOHHaTa opra-HM3au,Ma. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA CoqSiisi Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce U3guza Kamo ham-nocAeAoBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTo AeMOKPa™L,HO Tene-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu Ha cBo6oAaTa m npMXMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro roHsrr He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, kojito 3anAaiiiBa BeAM-HMeTO Ha MMnepMJiTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa cmach m CAa-BeH, a He npMTexaBa hmlu,o Apyro ocBeH TBbpA xapaKTep, peuiMTeAHOCT m ropeuj, natpMOTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBem,aBaM ce Ha ...
- yqacTBaM b
AerM5i,
napTMa,
6op6a...
- npenopbHBaM HaKoro 3a ...
- CTMraM a° Heo6xoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBa Henio 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena b ...
- OK33BaM BAMMHMe Ha ...
- nocraBAM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Ma, napTMM)
- y6eAeH cbM, Me ...
- yTBbpxAaBaM H^Koro 3a BOAan, pbKOBOAMTeA
- o6aBHBaM BbCTaiiMe
npaBa paBHocMema Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM pa3MMT3M Ha HeLLLO/HHKOrO
no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
noAKpenMM
HHKOrO
H51KaKBO A^AO
o6aB5iBa ce M3AMraM ce Karo ...
OTAaBaM >KM BOTa cm 3a
CBoGoAa HapoAa
13 Teoprn Ctomkob Pskobckm 6bArapci<n peBOAiOLi,noHep, noeT, BecTHnu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha (1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer m ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,MOHaAeH repoti; no- BwapcKme eMHrpaHTw"); 3arnHaA opraHM3arap Ha BbArapcKOTO ocbo- e3MaTa My e HOBaTopci<a no c|)opMa repoMcKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-6oAMTeAHO ABM>KeHMe/ ny6AMU,ncT, m pnTMMKa (XaA>KH AMMMTbP/ Ha BOAa Ha neia ot 200 AyuiM b no-MCTopworpaqS m eTHorpatf); aBTop Ha npomaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. molu, Ha AnpnACKOTO BbCTaHMe. noeMaTa „TopcKn nwHMK". Acbckm), ny6AMU,ncTMKaTa - Bpbx b
14 XpucTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) - 6wapcKaTa xypHaAMCTHKa (n3AaBa
292
293
BacuA AeecKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoGoAaTa
IÄ4:
1    06bpHeTe BHMMaHHe Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha ripe/yvora 3A - KaTO nontAHMTe CAeA npeAAora Heo6xo/v,MMMTe cbiu,ecTBMTeAHn M/weHa (BKAioMiiTeAHo m oTľAaroAHM), cnope/v, TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacwA AeBCKw CTwra a° HeoôxoAWMOcrra 3a npeHacaHe Ha ueHTbpa Ha noATOTOBKaTa Ha BbCTaHMeTO b GbArapcKMTe 3e/\Aw. BacuA AeBCKH ce 6opw 3a „MMcra n CBHTa penyGAMKa".
1. BacuA KyHMeB noAy^aBa npo3Bnm,eTO AeBCKH 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAtounoHHOTO AeAO/ 3aMMH3Ba 3a ...
3. Ha nbT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBen.
4. AeBCKH e yôeAeH, ne 3a ... Ha BbcraHHeTO e HeoôxoAHMa opraHM3npaHa pa6oia.
5. MAaAHTe b ByKypem, AaBaT cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKO AeBCKH opraHH3ľipa nsTpnoTMHHM rpynn 3a ...
7. Ha o6lu,oto cb6paHwe Ha EPU,K BacwA AeBCKM e yTBbpAeH 3a ...
8. Flpe3 1861 r. BacwA KyHHeB pa3Ônpa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenopbMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha neiaia Ha naHanoT Xmtob. 10. BacuA AeBCKH OTAaBa xHBOTa ch ... Ha BbArapna.
ľlpeAAorbT 3a M3pa3aBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBO (no nbTa 3a BKbmw);
- BpeMe (3a AHec/ 33 hmkoako MHHy™, MacoBe);
- ueA (h yMpa cwpoMax „3a npaBAa n 3a CBOÔOAa" - XpncTO BoTeB);
- npeAHa3HaMeHHe (moa6s 3a omycK).
3apaAH e cmhohmm Ha 3a: aomaox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAH Kpax6a (o3HanaBa npMMMHHo-u,eAeBH 3HaMeHHa, no <-ina bhh3 e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
2   06oco6eHM MacTM Ha ii3peMeHiieTo:
ToBa ca noacHaBamn nacTH Ha npocTOTO M3peneHiia, komto ce otamhsbst cbc csMOcroaTeAHOCT. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6aB3HeTO HMa npoMaHa b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6aBaHeTO ce nocTHra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTHneH BspnaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Mac™ ca xapaicrepHM 3a nncMeHaTa pen. Otagamt ce cbc 3aneTaw.
06oco6eHn onpeAeACHHa - noacHaB3T bcmko cbLuecrBMTeAHO HMe - M3rpa>KAaT ce c npMAara-TeAHH HMeHa, npuMacTwa, cbmecTBMTeAHM HMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenop-bMaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha neTSTa Ha ľlaHaňOT Xhtob.
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie I
06oco6eHH AeenPMLíaCTHl1 KOHcrpyKunn - noacHaBaT cKa3yeMOTo Kára o6croaTeACTBeHo noacHeHHe 3a hsmmh:
CxeMa H3 o6oco6eHaT3 <h3ct b npocTOTO M3peHeHMe:
o6oco6eHa MacT
rioA^HHeHHTe onpeAeAMTeAHH n o6croaTeACTBeHM M3peqeHMa ce BbBexA3T npn 3aMMHa Ha o6oco6eHMTe nacm c Bpb3KHTe komto m rAaroAS ct/vv mam c KaTo m CAOBO(pop/via Ha rAaroAS, ot komto e o6pa3yB3Ho AeenPMHac™eTO:
AeBCKH, (komto e) npenopbvaH ot P3kobckm crasa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeT3T3 Ha ľlaHaMOT Xmtob. 6ma cTaHa
ľlpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce a^P^m MbxecrBeHO, (KaTO 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaHHMTe H3
peBOAKDUjMOHHaTa Opr3HM33U,MÍI.
At>p*aA 3ana36aÚKU
3   3aweHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHH m o6cTOírreACTBeHM M3peMeHMa c o6oco6eHM nacm:
MogeA:  BeAMKMaT anocTOA, (komto Ďeuie) otaba xmbots cm 3a CBo6oAaT3, npnxMBe CTSHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKH, (Kára oÔMKaAa) BbArapna, nocraBa ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opraHM3au,na.
OÔMKaAMMKM
1. MAaAHTe b ByKypew,, komto ca cbĎpaHM okoao „BbArapcKOTo oômecrBo" noAKpenaT
BCMKO nSTpMOTMMHO AeA0.
2. KaTO yMacTHMK b ľlbpBaTa Aerna, komto 6mas ocHOBaHa ot P3kobckm, BacMA KyHneB
nOAy"-IMA np03BMUJ,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Káro AaBaAM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenaAM bcmko naTpwoTMMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3roHeH ot CbpGna CAeA pasnycKanero Ha BropaTa Aerna, OTMixibA
B PyMbHMH.
5. 14-roAMLUHMMT BacMA, komto e ocTaHaA 6e3 6auj,a, oTMBa npw Byvmo cm Bscmamm.
6. ľlpe3 1862 r. BacMA KyH^eB, komto ce e nocBeTHA Bene hs peBOAK3u,MOHHO AeAo, 33mmhsa 3a BeArpsA-
7. AeBCKM, KaTO M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAíou,MOHHM KOMMTeTM no ceAa m rpsAOBe, nocTaBa ocHOBMTe Ha peBOA(ou,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaBen snocTOA Ha cbôpaHMe H3 BPU.K, HanycK3 PyMbHna.
9. AeBCKM M  BOTeB, KOMTO C3 ABaMaTa BeAMK3HM Ha H3U,MOH3AHaT3 peBOAHDUjMa, XMBeaT
33eAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe Kp3M ByKypem, b 3snycTaAa BOAeHMU,a.
10. AeBCKM, Kára pa36npa onscHOctTs CAeA npoBaAa, TpbmaA 33 Aobcm.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e oôeceH Kpaň Cocj)Ma.
94
295
BacMA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha cBoöoAaTa
4   Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >khbot3 m ačaoto Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aT/a BaciiA AeBCKM no CAe^Hiia no-noApo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacuA AeBCKM?
2. Poaho Macro, AeTCKM roAHHM, AaKOH M ma™ m
3. Koe noBAMiiBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? Vnacme b nbpBaTa öwapcKa Aen/ia. Koň e ľ. PaKOBCKM?
4. VnnTeA b KapAOBO - naipnoTHHHH APy>KMHK1/1
5. 3HaMeHOceu,. Brapa 6bArapcKa Aema
6. 0™obo b Cbp6i/ia - b 3aTBopa: paBHocMeTKa. A° KaKBO pa36npaHe c™ra no omoaieHMe Ha TaKTMKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTO?
7. B PyMbHMSi - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. Apy^3 c Xpwcro BoTeB - KaKBO e MacroTO My b 6bArapckaTa AmepaTypa, xypHaAMCTi/iio n peBOAiouwoHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaia o6ni<OAKa i/i3 BbArapnaa - ueA, b k3kbo ce yöexAaßa?
9. ByKypeuj, 1869 r: BPliK; 1870 r. - o™obo b BbArapi/ia: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6mo cb6paHne Ha BPLIK - peuieHHe 3a Aöbckh, anocroACKa ag^hoct
11. ripoBaA b peBOAiOLLMOHHaTa opraHi/i3au,na - AeŇCTBľie Ha AeBCKi/i 3a cnacaBaHe Ha apxMBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKM npeA CbAa. TepoiiMHa CMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBOÖOAaia - wAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhh nep™ b xapaKTepucTMKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHi/ia chh Ha BbArapi/ia
3   riponeTeTe MaTepnaAa 3a OTÍ>eAsi3BaHe Ha roAHLUHUHaTa ot ™6eATa Ha B. Acbckm:
B na/vieT Ha 133-Ta roAwujHHHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacuA AeBCKM
B poAHwa rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. CBemeHMLHi oTCAyxiixa naHaxiiAa b
LLbpKBaTa CßeTw HwKOAaň, KbAeTo AeBCKM ce e noABH3aßaA xaTO AflK0H MmaTMi/i. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBU,« oTpynaxa c BeHuw m UBeTa naMeTHH-Ka Ha anocTOAa m rpo6a Ha MawKa My Ki/ma KyHHeBa no BpeMe Ha MHTWHra-noKAOHeHMe. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce OTnpaBii ki>m poA-
HMÍI AOM Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce nemMa boahm cnaci/iTeAi/i npenAyBa-
xa peKa AynaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAnuiHUHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Cocjwa orpoMHa onaniKa ce m3bi/i npeA MOHy/weHTa Ha AeecKM. Ha ocjji/iLLi/iaAHOTO noK-AOHeHi/ie AOMAoxa npe3MAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAiiT Ha HapoAHOTo cb6paHne, KMe-TbT Ha Qxjwa, noAHTHLin i/i MHOľo rpaxAaHi/i.
ripeMMepbT C.CTaHUliieB \A HaKOAKO M l/l H l/l CTp M
6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKH e HaujeTO MepnAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA w noAMTMKa 3a ceôeoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
6. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Kci>KeTe kuk o(pnu,uaAHO ce oT6eAH3Ba to3m toaíim a^h Ha BtArapna! KaKBO n3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa cm npe3MAeHTbT?
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
6   HanpaBeTe nncMeHa pa3pa6oTKa 3a M3BecTeH peBOAiotuioHeH &eeu, Ha BauiaTa CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha 6op6a 3a HauMOHaAHa m counaAHa cBoöoAa:
1. Yboahu AyMM 3a M51CTOTO My b i/icropwaTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. Poaho Macro - ceMeriHa cpeAa. MAaAexKi/i toawhh - KbAe yHH, k3k ce npoaßaßa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAHiiHue 3a M3rpaxAaHeTO My KaTO öopeu, - amhhocti/i, o6croaTeACTBa
4. ribpBM npoaBM n yMacTHfl b opraHH3npaHH Ae|^CTBMíl- KaKBn ca ocHOBHme My TaKTunecKH nocraHOBKn 3a opraHH3npaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAnaHne cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHH AeňcTBua
5. KbAe n KaK 3arwBa?
6. 3HaHeHne Ha HeroBaTa ahmhoct m AeŕicTBHa b Hau,noHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kou ca HeroBUTe Haiži-cnAHu Hep™ ot xapaKTepncthKaTa My, kohto CAyxaT 3a npuMep Ha noKOAeHMHTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAii3BaT roAWLUHHHMTe ot HeroBaTa reponHHa CMbpT b UMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaMTe ocHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pySpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!/y
I/I3 „BacnA AeBCKM (/^sikohiíT). MepTM ot >KHBOTa My"
Bcmhkm HeroBH ApyraPM noTBbp>KAaBaT, ne hm-Kora He ca BwxAaAM AeBCKM yMHCAeH. Bi/iHara 6ha BeceA m 3acM5)H. LLJ,oM ce KaneA Ha kohíi ch, oTBeAHbx 3aníiBaA neceH o6wKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c TAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeB-CKi/i neneAeA TBbpAe mhoto. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npiiAenaAM a° Hero M B3eMaAH ynacTHe b AeAOTO. Ho lu,om ce noHBaAa cepno3Ha pa6oTa, pa3MCKBaAO ce HeuLO 3a CBOÖOAaTa Ha BbAra-pna; HeroBaTa cJ)M3mohomhíi npweMaAa APYro HacTpoeHwe, cMexvr ce npeBpbuj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeuLO m peujMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Aywa nopa3íiBaAa w npucbCTBauiHTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa ÖAaroroBeaT KaTO npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaB3AM y AeBCKM ABawa Ayu-in - AeBc-KH Kara HOBeK n AeBCKM KaTO anocTOA...
McKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa CBo6oAa n naTpno-TM3bM e 6wAa pa3naAeHa Haň-MHoro y MAaAna BacuA ot PaKOBCKH. 3a Aa ce BbopbXH npoTWB BCMHKO i/i Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocBeH ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLU,e OT MAaAMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My noBAHíiAM Aro6eH KapaBeAOB n Xpncro BoTeB...
AeBCKH 3anoHBa AeíÍHa nponaraHAa. Haii-ro-AíiMa e Aei/iHocTTa My b CeBepHa BbArapua - b AoBeujKo. Haŕí-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3npa KOMHTeTHTe TaKa, ne Aa ct3haT eAHO o6lu,o Taao, Aa ce cbo6LU,aBaT noMe>KAy cw no AeceH
n yAoöeH H3HHH. KopecnoHAeHU,naTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMC^pOBaHM 6yKBH M LUM())pOBaHH 3H3KOBe
m AyMM- rincMaTa ce HaAnwcBaAM a° nai/i-npe-AaHUTe 6bArapn b rpaAa. 1/lMa m TaňHa noAľi-u,na, HAeHOBeTe Ha kosto He 6axa n3BecTHn Ha HMKoro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCMHKMTe pa-6oth Ha KOMHTeTHTe HaÖAioAaßaA AeBCKi/i. Ako pa6oTHnu,MTe ce crpaxyBaAH Aa npeAnpweMaT HaKoe TpyAHO AeAO/ ce pemaBaA caM Aa n3BbpujM TOBa, 3a Aa ne nocTpaAa pa6oTaTa.
CaMO tom, a Hi/iKOi/i APyr/ He woxa Aa xoam H3 BbArapwa u,eAM neT toahhm. Koakoto BHAa
koctiomm  ca CbLUeCTByBaAM,  TOl/l   TM   BMAaA Ha
rbp6a en BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero nbTyBaHe b BbA-rapwa. PIpHHyAeH 6ha OLu,e Aa CM CMeHaBa n u,BeTa Ha KOCMTe. BbB BcaKO ceAO, BbB BceKw rpaA, KbAeTO CTbneA HeroBnaT KpaK, AHec ce npwKa3BaT aHeKAOTH 3a XMBOTa My - KaK H30a-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HHKOMy He ce HaAaBairre - roBopeoie tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHH Aa ce ocboďoamm caMH, to 3Hani/i He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa uMaMe CBoGoAa...
- Kom LLie h n 6bAe u,ap, Korara ce ocboöo-Ahm? - nonMTaAH ro eAHH nbT HaKOAKO /\yw\A
paÖOTHMLLH.
- Ll,ap, KHa3! He! Hue me ce ynpaBAaBaMe noMexAy ch no penyÖAMKaHCKM.
- A ™ KaKbB LU,e CTaHem, 6aii BacHAe, ko-raTo ce ocboGoawm?
297
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAvr Ha CBoSo/vata
BA <
- KoraTO ce ocbo6oam BbArapMM, 3a MeHe He ocraßa ßene pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me orv\/\a b PycMM Aa Cb3/\aBaM n Ta/w KOMMTe™, 3ampTO TaM Hapo/\bT e npnTMCHaT owe noBene...
AeBCKM He noMHCAMtiie Aa BAnra Hecßoeßpe-MeHHO BbCTaHMn. l~AaBHaTa M'y u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHaÖAMBa HapoAbT c opbXMM, Aa ce Hape>KAaT KOMMTeTMTe, Bbpxy KoeTO e nocBeTMA bcmhkmm
XHBOT.
3Hai<bT, komto AeBCKM 6e AaA Ha BCHMKMTe,
no komto Aa ce pa3no3HaßaT paSoTHnu^Te 1 6eiiie: A.T.C.K., KoeTO 3HaMw: „A3 n tm cwie
eAMH KOMMTeT".
Ako He 6ei_ue tom Hai/i-paHo Aa cbGyAn 3ac-naAMTe AyxoBe, TO ™e He mMXMe Aa MMaMe Anpi/iACKO BbcraHwe - aKO He 6eiue 6ai±iaTa Ha anocTOAnTe. Ha Hero ce a^axh ynpeAMBaHeTo
Ha BCMMKMTe TaMHM KOMMTeTM M3 BbArapMM, TOM
cb3Aaßa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKM 6opu,M 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMiiAM-HeAparM"
AeBCKM MMauje pbcr cpeAeH, TbHbK m cTpoeH: omm cmbm, noMTM cmhm, Koca pyca, MepBeHMKa-bm MycTau,M, AMLLe 6mao. Caoboto My 6yAeuje xopaTa. loBopeuje MCKpeHO, Seine 6e3CTpaiiieH, OTAMMaBauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHMe m n octom hctbo .
H CTpaHHO - Tom MOMbK MMaixie BeceA xa-paKTep - 6eiue toamm necHonoeu,. 3aTOBa nMLue m XpMCTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahm, a tom nee m Bce e BeceA. BMHarM u_i,e Te pa3BeceAM. ripMMTHO e Aa ce XMßee c noAOÖHM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTO 6ei_ue HyxHO, CTaBauje Apyr. üorAeAbT My craBauje cepnose^, /\yMme y6e>KAaßaxa."
AeBCKM e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3AM3Aa ot LieAM BeKOBe crpaAaHMM. 06mk3am BbArapMM -
ceAa m rpaAOBe, ycrpoMBa kommtctm, ynM - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopnxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Toii He ce M3MopM Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nvra mm. Be3CMAeH 6euje caMO npeA M3MMHaTa... llonaA-HaA b pbu,eTe Ha BparoBeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypujyMa, h3ma oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocraHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. 1/1 Korara tm He noAeMCTBaAa, tom ÖAbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTBopa. 1/1 no-AyMbprbB 6ma OKaneH Ha Bbxero.
TaKbB öenie MOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbAÖaTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa cb3AaAe GbAeLueTO - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocTOAbT, BacMA AeBCKM,
/\MKOHbT.
noßecm om \Aßan Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHMeTO „OSecBaHeTO Ha BacuA AeBCKj/i" - XpncTO Botcb
O, M3MKO MOM, pOAUHO MMAa,
3awo TbM xaAHO, TbM mmaho nAaMeuj?...
Ox, 3H3M, 3H3M, TM nAaMeLU, M3MKO,
3aTyM, ne cm nepHa poÖMHM,
3aTyM, ne tbomt CBeweH rAac, MaMKO,
e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac BbB nycTMHM...
I/I3 pa3niiTa npe/y ci»Aa b Cotf)iiH [
- KaK ce Ka3Bauj?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO cbM. Ha 36 toamhm cbM. HapM^aT Me owe
AeBCKM /\MKOHbT.
- H AePB|/1LL|oorAy ApcAaH Te HapMMaT. 1/1 KeLUMiii ribpßaH Te nMiuaT. 3awp MMauj TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApM 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My caca Mpa^HaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKo xaHMe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepMXMe y apeciysaHMTe kommtm, ce BMXAa, Me tm cm eAMH ot rAaBHMTe
HMHOBHML1M Ha PIpMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO B BbArapMM....
Ai4HrBocrpaH03HaHne I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKM 6Mxa CAOxehm chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, Ahtoa KbHneB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBaiii?
- BCMMKM M HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6Mxa TBOMTe cbynacTHML^M b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa? ...
- Te Ca MMAMOHM, LLeAMMT 6bArapcKM HapoA- %
- A KaKBM ca 3aAaMMTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npabMTeactbo?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaBa.
- Kom M3nbAHMBaiue TBOMTe 3anoßeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6Mxa onpeAeAeHM 3a TaM paöoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyiiiKMTe?
- Ot TbproBeu.a, komto tm npoAaßawe. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe-
- HapoAtT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO?
- HaBCMKbAe m HMKbAe...
TAaBHMMT AnOCTOA Ha CBOÖOAaTa, nOACbAMMMMT peBOAK)U,MOHep, HaM-BepHMMT CMH Ha poAMHaTa,
HenoAKynHMMT 6bArapMH, c AYX no-TBbpA ot cTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha öecMAOTO cbc CTpaniHa CMAa KpaM Cocj)MM, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa LiepßeHa LibpKBa. Betue AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapci<MTe naTpMOTM HaÖAiOAaBaxa OTAaAene KaK ce 3aTMra npMMKaTa okoao LUMMTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBaiue 3a HMCTa m cbmt3 penyÖAMKa ...
no AHzeA KapaAumeß, lAcmopua Ha BbAzapua ß pa3Ka3u, C. 2001 2
AioöiiMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
rio BpeMe Ha ynacTMeTO b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyBa Karo A°6bp neßen,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTßa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa üaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMß-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyweHT e a>ko6hoto TecpTepne, b Koero HapeA c c{)m-HaHCOBMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCBaA cTMxose m necHM. Ha HMKOAKO CTpaHMLiM ce cpeLu,aT
TEMA 4
CTpocf)M ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teöe mmcam, MaMo". Hmkom no3-HaßanM ca ckaohhm Aa mmcamt, Me TeKc-
TbT e Ha CaMMM AeBCKM.
ripM ynpeAMBaHeTO Ha peBOAtou,MOH-hmm KOMMTeT ß poAHMM My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AMTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTo Ha AeAOBaTa pa6oTa AeBCKM 3anMBa:
Bozh Bomeß, no MamepuaA Ha ßecmHUK „24 naca" - 19.11.2006
McKaM, MaMo, Aa Te bma?)
M BCM MMAM y AOMa,
HO 3H3MeTO He Me OCT3BM.
A,o Kora am iu,e Mora, A0|<ora?
ripuneß: CöoroM, MMAa, kom 3HaM
Aa am LLLeiii Me BMAMUJ Bene XMB.
Ho, APara/ He Lu,eLLI Me 3a6p3BM, aKO n3AHa a3 yÖMT. CaA 3a Te6e mmcam, MaMo, m ce TOTBM 3a 60 M.
l~lpeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB KpbB me ce oöacm.
flpuneß: ...
38
299
AunBoempaiiosMiiue Si naem
E"bArAPl/IHT>T
BbArapHTe ce OTAMnaBaT no KaqbaBna cm ot OBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te MMaT eAHa LunpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHo-KaqSíiB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBaH ot xeHMTe mm, ramM ot 6aAa a6a m KOxeHM onMHu,M, npMBbp3aHM 3a cTbnaAOTO c KaMLUM; Te He HOcaT hm nMLLLOBM, hm KaMM, hmto KaKBO Aa e Hana/\aTeAHo opbxne. Te ce 3a6eAa3BaT oco6eHO no BbHiiiHOCTra cm m o6hockmt6 cm: BbHLiiHocrra mm e OTKpMTa, ot-
KpOBeHa M ĎAarOCKAOHHa, a B OTHOLUeHMaTa CM Ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM M CbpAeHHM, LLLOTO BCMHKM 6bAra-
pM, komto cpeLu,HaxMe, hm npMexa Káro npMaTeAM. KbLUMTe mm hm 6axa oTBopeHM m npwcTMraHeTo hm Seoie pa/\ocr 3a ceMeňcTBOTO mm... AOKaTO >KeHMTe Ha Typuje He ce BM>K/\aT hmKb/^e, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacme BbB bcmhkm AOMawHM rpM>KM. Te ce Abpxexa c Hac cbpAenHo Káro c 6paTa. 06-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HMCTO M M3rAe>K/\a Aa e yA°6HO: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH CyKM3H CbC CBeTAa Ha-
ixiMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-A^Ara ot cyKMaHa, HaGpaHa. CeAMmara Ha 6bArapwTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbLUM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbLUMTe mm ca HanpaBeHM ot nAeT, HaĎMT c KaA, BbTpe ca mmctm m yAoGHM. B eAna nacr ot xMAMLuero ce HaMMpaT BMHara nyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/l3rAe>KAa, He 6bA-
rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmmko, luo npaBM >kmBOTa oiacTAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npwaTHa CTpaHa, craAa, >kmto, bmho, AbPBa n ĎMcrpa BOAa... ripecTbnAeHMeTO e HeM3BecTHo Me>RAy Tax m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 CTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa OHaa Ao6poTa, ko-hto e pe3yATaT ot Haň-MMAM Ao6poAeTeAM. Yomju 1828 z
HMKbAe B cseTa rocronpMeMCTBOTO He e Tbň BceoĎnio m He ce ynpaxHa-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ílpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, Koraro eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHO 6bArapcKo ceAO, bcmhkm XMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma io3AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acTaBa HaAaBO m HaA^CHO ot KOAaTa My; Toa a Kpenn c* pbKa m paMeHe, OHa a noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacT m TaKa 3aBe>i<AaT nyxAeHeua b Haň- xyGaBaTa Kbixia Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npneMCTBO e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam 6eAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHOLU,yBa, e BMHara A°6pe AOLUbA; m eABa ce ocb6aommam 3a MMero My, ceMei/icreoTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom caAa Kpaň AOMaiiiHOTO orHMLiie m npMKa3Ba c xopa npocTM, 6Aa™, TpyAOAio6MBM, peBHOc-tho Ha6o>KHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMa >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca pa6oTHM, mmpoaio6mbm m rocronpM-
eMHM. , 1000 -
Aaom 1838 z.
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHoro6poííHMaT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB. Toa HapoA e Haň-pa6oT-
HMaT,  HaM-MMpOAlOĎMBMaT,  HaM-HpaBCTBeHMaT, MOXe 6m,  HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMaT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, HaM-
Aio6o3HaTeAHMaT Me>KAy bcmhkm HapoAH na noAyocTpoBa. Toa HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAo>KHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm cbpÓM m rbpuM, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacme BbB BbCTaHMaTa, e Haíí-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAH, komto xMBeaT noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy uaAaTa paa 6bArapw-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c Haíí-MaAKO m, aKo MMa xpMCTMaHM, komto BMCOKaTa riopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. ^  J Bqauq ?g/6 .,
BbHLUHOcTTa Ha 6bArapMHa, 6AaroAapeHMe Ha MMpHMa My xapaKTep, M3pa3aBa MHoro nosene Ao6poTa m KpoTKocT, otkoakoto MbxecTBO m eHeprMa. MecTO ce cpemaT AMLia, komto M3pa3aBaT Heo6nK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOaH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbCTaBaT OTAMHMTeAHMTe HepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMaTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMUJAeHOCTra m 3aHaaTMTe. BbArapMTe A^AxaT Aio6oBTa cm KbM paĎOTaTa, oxoAHocrra cm m npoLibcfrraBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMaHMe ot CTapora ycrpoMC-tbo Ha CAaBaHCKOTO ceMeňcTBO. AOKaTo TypcKMaT hmc|)Amk e noTbHaA b MbAnaHMe, 6bArapcKMaT hmc^amk e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa myMHa a^mhoct m BMHarM pa3BeceAaBaH ot TbAna Ae\xa... Kanu  1882 z
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAaBa, oďmahm xeTBM m xpaHM MHoro6poeH aoďmitjK. Tom 3Hae Aa pa3-cbXAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa BoioBa; HapoA ot ceAaHM, yHMTeAM m bomhmu,m.
XaHomo 1908 z.
APVrOnAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/1E B EtATAPI/lfl
Bam30 20% ot haceAehmeTO b BbArapna e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe Aa™Pa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu^Te noKpaň MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacT ce CbCTOM ot noTOMUM Ha npeceA-
HMU,M,  Ap\MA\A   B   p33AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
Tbpu.MTe HaceAaBaT Kpaiži6pe>KMeTO Ha Mep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa hmcto rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpna m Co3onoA, cMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac m BapHa. B OKOAHOCTTa Ha Ha-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m m3ako rpbu,KM ceAa. BrapM rpbu,KM u.eHTbp ce HaMMpa b HM3MHaTa Ha
MapMLLa,  B  IIaOBAMB  M  CTaHMM3Ka,  C HaKOAKO
okoahm ceAa. TpeTMaT rpbu,KM ueHTbp e b hm3m-HaTa Ha AOAna TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa OKOAMa. B Kpai/ÍMopMeTO rbpu,MTe boa^t CBoeTO HanaAO ot ApeBHOcrra, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKO - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. l/l b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-i^MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeLLieH AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera tmxho-to mmcao 6bp30 HaMaAaBa.
Taray3MTe ca npasocAaBHM, ho roBopaT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpnBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. 1/lMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto roBopaT TypcKM, ho MMaT 6bArapcKM oĎnnaM m necHM. Taray3MTe XMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
TypuMTe XMBeaT Haii-KOMnaKTHo b m3tohh3-Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa m io>KHa BbArapMa. 3acTbne-hm ca ome Ao6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTO 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam OTnocAe BaxHO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAaMOTO ny>KAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMa. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM3aT m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot u,MraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapna TOKy noAMp Typi-^MTe, b 15-a BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot l/lHAMa. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,aAOTO u,apcTBO m TexHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce pa3CTMAaT Kpafí MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. Mhoto ot Tax ca ome HeprapM. XpMCTMaHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapaBaT. HaŇ-MHoro unraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KOTAeHCKa, CAMBeHCKa, ria3apA>KMLjj-
Ka m KypTĎyHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTO Ha 16-a BeK ot McnaHMa, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. A^ro BpeMe Tax He ca tm AonymaAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b ueHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMa tm HaMa HMKaK. Haň-MHoro eBpen MMa b CoqiMa, noBene ot neTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpeM b BbArapMa.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAaMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMU,M b HaiuMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpaň-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AyHaB b nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa M36emaT HecHOCHMa xmbot noA ho-komtc Haiži-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aero Te npeACTaBaT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaniKa Maca ot CbpĎMa. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HMKH3AM M HaAaAeKO OT AyHaB B KyACKa OKOAMa. 1/lMa BAacM b no-roAaMO koamhcctbo b Tyr-paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKO
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaiJJKM TOBOpaT U,MHLLapMTe M
Kyu,OBAacMTe, komto nacaT cbomtc CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapM e MMaAO b BbArapMa ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceramHMTe TaTapM y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot PycMa. Te ca ocTaHaAM Haíí-Bene b OKOAMMTe A°6pMHKa m BaAHMmKa.
ApMeHi_i,MTe ca >KMBeAM b BbArapMa m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA Typu,MTe, Káro npeceAHMUM, ho TaxHOTO hmcao ce yBeAMHM oco6eHo b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
TOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A°CTMraT AO 4000 Ayu-11"; Ha^"
MHOrO MMa HeMUM M
aA6aHu,M.
A. 1/luiupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHi/mT TaHU, y CAaBflHCKMTe Ha-poAH, >KMBeeLu,M Ha BaAKaHCKHH noAyocTpoB. XopoTO e eAHa pwTMMMHa crbnKa b MeTwpi/iBpe-MeHHa MHpKa, Kara MeTBbpTaia AeKO, eABa yAo-BHMa npeKbCHara, Ha6eA93Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a nbpBMTe TpM npaBHT crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 nyK-
BaHe Ha Kpai<aTa. PbiieTe ce onwpaT Ha noaca Ha cbceA^Te v\ no TaKbB Ha^HH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe nepTae xapMOHMMHM amhmm m npaBM Aa ce Bn>i<AaT m3llsiao rneBMui-rre Ha xo-powrpaHKMTe, w3Be3aHH hmcko Ha pbiOBHTe. B KpawLLiaTa Ha 3MnenoAOÖHaTa Bepwra eAMH Mbx n eAHa xeHa BeaT cbc CBOÖOAHaTa cm pbKa 6íiAa Kbpna. Mhctoto e roAKOBa heAocraTbHho, llloto KpwByAMTe Ha Tan Bepwra ce BMbKBar eAMH b Apyr, narbBaT ce, peA^T ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOroGpOMHH KOHLieHTpMMHM KpbľOBe. ABaMaTa
CBHpaMH ca b cpeAaTa, rpMMacHMnaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTO n-xy, w-xy, nAioLu,MT v\ npa-bht Aa MWHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHMTe Hr-paHM to k Ha 4>peHe3Híi, TaKa ne hm eAHH Myc-KyA He odaBa He rpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOMHMTe AMLia. MaKap ne e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOcr Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBauia pa3AMi<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
K EpguK
BLATAPCKOTO HAPOAHO OBAEKAO H B TjA TA P C KATA HAPOAHA WEBI/IL^A
ľlbpBO no 3HaneHMe npon3BeAeHwe Ha AOMauj-HaTa hm MHAycrpMH e HapoAHOTO oÖAeKAO. ripe-AM BCMMKO, to e TMnwMHO 3eMeAeACKO, roAHO 3a 3e/vieAeACKa paĎOTa m >kmbot, cboöoaho o6bmb3 THAOTO m ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- l~lpaBM ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHon, BbAHa m píiAKO na/wyK. Vk-
paUJeHM5ITa Ha OÖAeKAOTO Ca nOHTM M3KAK)HMTeA-HO   LiieBHM   -   C   pa3HOU,BeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam na/viyK, p^AKO cpe6bpHa mam 3AaTHa Cbp/wa, ome no-pMAKo MeTaAMMecKM h3kmtm m AP- >KeH-
CKOTO OĎAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO-XMBO-
nMCHo ot MbXKOTO. 1/1 ABeTe npeACTaBHT HarAeA MHoro roAHMo pa3Hoo6pa3Me, KoeTO oöane mo-xeM Aa cBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM MbXKM.
OTAMHMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HanieTO HapoAHO oÖAeKAO, oco6eHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-panieHMfl. HsiKora nbpBa rpMxa Ha 6bArapKaTa e ÖMAa Aa yKpacM, hbkmmm rAaßaTa cm. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a TOBa HaMMpa/vie m ahčc y nbp-BOÖMTHMTe HapoAM. Ha MHoro MecTa AHec eA_ Hm4koto yKpameHMe Ha MOMMHCKa rAaBa e UBe-Te, a Ha xeHeHa xeHa - oÖMKHOBeHa 6í)Aa mam LLBeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm iac™ Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO Ce BMXAaT - MIO, na3BM, pbKaBM M nOAM
- ce GpoAMpaT UBeTHO. LLIeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe
ApeXM  CbLLLO Ce  nOKpMBaT C pa3HOLLBeTHO Be3-
Mo, MaAKO no-rpy6o, mam c uBeTeH rai/rran; Mec-To tm« Be3Ma o6xBauj,aT no-roAHMa nAoui ot] LueBa Ha APexaTa. ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce TbKar] iiBeTHO, mam nbK ce 6poAMpaT c pa3iioiiB(!iiia BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Meere m cáhoto, m APYr0" to. MopanMTe cbuio ce nAeTaT m yKpacaßaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha A/iecra - m cbc cbp/wa; MbXKOTO oÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. He MHoro MecTa íiKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe Ha| MbXKaTa pM3a cbuio ca Be3aHM, ineBOBeTe Hal BpbXHMTe APexM cbuio ce noKpMBaT c raMTaH/i MopanMTe mm ca cbuio nbcrpM. Mo llbmt BpbXHMTe XeHCKM APexM ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM-i H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM   M   MepHM,   a   Mb>KKMTe -? 6eAM, Kacf)51BM, Ö030BM M HepHM. Ot T03M 6e
nperAeA ce BMXAa íicho nbcrporaTa Ha oCiack-J aoto m xapaKTepHoerra Ha xeHCKOTO o6AeKAo;| KoeTO b CAyHaa e no-BaxHO...
TMnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapci<oTO Ha-il poAHO xyAoxecTBeho TBopnecTBO e opHaMeHTai
U,MMTa   Ha   HapOAHOTO   OÔAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMflT
opHaMeHT - b iiieBMU,a m TbKaH. EAHM^bK HeroB TBopeu, e öbArapcKaTa xeHa. B tmíi cm npoM3Be-
AeHMÍl T5) e U,HA XyAOXHMK,  B Tax T51  e BbnAbTM-
Aa u,aAOTO cm AyLL166^10 6oraTCTBo. Hmllío no-
M35UiI,HO B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TMfl MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,M5l M KOAO-
pMT aieBMiiM. Te ca Bce CburMTe ohmíi OMaižiHM neCHM M npMK33KM, B komto ôbArapKaTa, KaTO npMAexHa pa6oTHMU,a BKbuiM m Ha noAeTO, Karo Bb3nMT3TeAKa Ha A^LiaTa cm m na3MTeAKa Ha ao-
MaUJHOTO CM  OTHMUie C  BCMHKMTe My HapOAHM
oÖMMaM m e3MKOBM GoraTCTBa, no pa3HM cAynaM
B XMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM   M  CKbpÔM.  A TeXKM
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM m TbXHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOCT 6amk3 ot BceKM 6oa m
ÖyMHO Ce pa3AMBa B pa3KOUJHMH, OAÍICKaB KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm ujeBMU.a.
LUeBMLiaTa e mskaiommtcaho yKpameHMe Ha KocnoMa, m to Ha xeHCKMíi. HaM-MHoro ce öpoAMpa pM3aTa. HaKbAe m MbXKMTe pM3M ce KpacíiT c Be3Ma no JiKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce ÖpoAMpa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-píiAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tohhmi< Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npMpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHMHT MOTMB npeoÖAaAaßa, aKO m necTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpeura m reoMeTpMMecKMaT, KaTO b Coc|)mmcko, BpanaHCKo, Bmamhcko m aPv a b MaKeAOHMa no4TM npeoÖAaAaßa nocAeAHMiir Koakoto m MaAKO Aa ce cpeuraT motmbmtc m3
AiiHrBocrpaH03HaHMe II
oÔAacrra Ha napcTBOTO Ha xmbothmtc, Te npeA-
CT3BílT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,Míl.
OTAMHMTeAHMaT 6eAer Ha 6bArapcKaTa Ha-poAHa  LueBMira  e  HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMHHOCT
(MHOrOU,BeTHOCT).    OCHOBHM51T   TOH   e qepBeH,
komto BapMpa or acHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH. HíiKbAe M3 ÜAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO m MaKeAO-
HMÍ1 npeOÖAaAaBa TbMHOKa(|)?IBM5IT, TbMHOCMHMMT LÍB5RT C ecj)eKT A°PM Ha HepeH. To3M OCHOBCH Tb-
MeH u,b5it e CTapo noApaxaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-kobhmíi TbMHOAMAaB (cbuio noHTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, TaKa ne AaAene ca ot MCTMHaTa híikom o6acHeHMa Ha to3m toh, Kara M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot
pOÖCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, Ta3M XMBOnMCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha 6bArapcKaTa LueBMLia, t33m 6yMHa Mrpa Ha LiBeTOBe no-CKopo roBopM 3a eAHa XM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOHTO   MaAKO   &hp>K\A   CMeTKa   3a TbXHM
cnoMeHM ot MMH3AOTO. 3a 3a6eA5i3BaHe e, ne ocTaHaAMTe UBeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3acrbneHM caMO c HexHM
MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - M OÔLLLOTO XapMOHMM-
Ho cbHeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBene, KbAe no-MaAKO, CTapaTa nie-BMLia ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapMíi, OTMac-TM b M3TOHHa BbArapMa m MaKeAOHMM, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapMíi m TpaKMa ra e mam noHTM M3-<ne3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA oc bo 6oxAe h m era, noA
BAMílHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMH, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa bcmhi<aTa cm caMoÖMTHa npeAecr.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (ac cbKpameHUfi)
ET>ArAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeia ropa AroHCKa, no reorpac^CKOTO cm noAO-xeHMe, ce HaMMpa Ha M3TOMHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe/v,OHMM m npe/\craBsi noAyocTpoB, komto ot
TpM CTpaHM Ce MMe OT CBeTAMTe bo/\m Ha Bhao
Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npepsraHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH owe ot nepcMMCKMJi nap KcepKC
rioHBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KawieHMcra m cyxa, ca/vio pe/\KM norauM xmbotbopho 5i opo-CMBaT. ripM no,A,HOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHMTe ce Ha-MMpaT HeroAeMM napneTa 3eMH, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCM, /\ocTa nAO,A,opoAHa m o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMarbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3ApaB, na-AeuJ,MTe AbMM Ha CAbHU,eTO ce ocBexaBaT ot
BAaXHOTO   AMxaHMe   Ha   MOpeTO. llAaHMHCKMTe
BbpxoBe 3aAbpxaT m crbcraBaT okoao ce6e cm AMramMTe ce ot Mopero napM, o6pbwaT tm mam
B np03paHHM nA3HMHCKM nOTOU,M MAM B OCBeXM-
TeAeH A^A- CHerbT ce 5iB5iBa TaM 3M/we caMo 3a hjikoako ahm, a noH^Kora m 3a hakoako Haca, m ca/vio no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbpxa A"t>Aro. PacTMTeAHocrra Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6mah3; KawiehmCTaTa noHBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacTeHMMTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa Ha Bbpxa Atoh pacTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa pacTMTeA-Hocrra My e cbBceM GeAHa. no Hai<AOHMTe pacTe   B  oGMAMe  AaBpOBO  A^P80/   a  GpbWAflHbT C
AbCxaBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa 6oraTO noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMeTO Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM AbPBe"
Ta, A03a m APY™ oboluhm frbpseja, OTrAexAaHM
OT MOHaCMTe...
Owe b HaM-AbA6oKa aP^bhoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noHBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM, CBeTMST Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMWMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aGoko cv 3epu,aHMe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMwAeHMe 3a TBopeua m. Kara Me no npo-MMCbA Boxmm e Ha3HaneH 3a no-Apyr - bmcw, AyxoseH xmbot.
l/l ao AHec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa m 3 kaiomMTeA-ho ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa Hacr e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He AaBa ycAo-bmji 3a xmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m ao /\nec caMo Macro 3a nycTMhhoxMTeACTBO. TyK ce cpe-waT m BMXAaT caMO MOHacM, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHawecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AymaTa cm. I~lpe3 bcmmkmtc BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMw,e Ha npa-BocAaBHaTa BJipa.
Ha TOBa CB5ITO MflCTO XMBe^T M3KAfOMMTeAHO M3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOH3CM, Ha 6pOM 10 000
AyuJM, ot komto HaM-MHoro ca pycM, rbpu,M M GbArapM, a CAeA tax CbpSM, BAacM m rpy3MHM. l/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 CKMTOBe m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot Mopera ce BMXAaT
BCMMKM, CaMO 3orpa(f) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
b xySaBM a°ahhm, o6pacAM c 6oraTa pacTMTeA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro ai>P>km „Aoctom-ho ecr", komto ot BeKOBe e 6MAa b pbLLere Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. noBeneTo ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbu,KM, GbArapcKM ca caMO ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpaqb - m ABaTa pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aBO
MflCTO, nOTbHaAM B pa3KOWHa lOXHa 3eAeHMHa.
ATMOC(j)epaTa Ha Atoh 3a SbArapcKMa MOHax e 6ma3 3aAynJHa, oco6eHO npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa MMa oco6eHO 3Ha"-ieHMe 3a Hac, 6bArapMTe. TaM e rpoGbT Ha Heocj)MT Bo3BeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpan, b HaiV TexKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e xmbjia eno-xaAHM^T 6bArapcKM MOHax OTeu, riaMCMii, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha &ev\uy\Te no Haujero Bb3paxAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeAcraBa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HawecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpa™necKa AbpxaBMu,a b peny6AMKaHCKa c()opMa, 3aw,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbweBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAHBaT ot eAMH cb6op, HapeneH Kmhot - Hewp Kara HapoAHO cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, HeHTbp Ha bcmhkm MaHacTMpM. B TO3M cb6op Bcei<M MaHacTMp npawa no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha cb6opa e no-MeTHa AAbXHOCT, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha TO3M cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-AexM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyGAM-Ka; tom M3nbAH5iBa m cbAe6Ha cjjyHKUMfl, Kara pa3pewaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe m noABeAOMCTBe-HMTe mm CKMTOBe m KeAMM. 3awpTo caMo MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA b6aomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMW,eTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpneMaT hmw,o caMOCTOMTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peweHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa MMa m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapM m mmhobhmum, noAHM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHHBaT Hero-BMTe peweHMfl. Owe m Kmhotbt MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeMeHM b no-roAAMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XiiAeHAapcKiiaT MaHacmp
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOHHaTa crpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot wmmKaTa, KosiTO OTAeAa CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa Haca nbT ot 3orpac|), noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m wecT naca ot Kapea. Pa3noAoxe-HMeTo My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa crpaHa poBOBe, komto o6MKaAHT Ma-HacTMpa OT BCMMKM CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°PM M ot 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAH3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b KpaM Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca uapeTe-MOHacM Cmmcoh m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT   XMAeHAap,   KaKTO   M BCMMKMTe
CBeToropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBH 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbrbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-
HM5i ot ABeTe CTpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6om-
HM1JM.
CbGopHMJiT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepMaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa noMTM bcmmkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMM5i MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3AaHMH, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOK3 OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AmhrB0CTpaH03HaHlie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM o6MMaM, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e KpbCToo6pa3Ho. Koaohmtc, Ha komto tom ce /\hp>K\A, Ha 6poM ABaAeceT m wecT, ca ot lima 6jia MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e upA yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, cKbnou,eHHM KpbCTOBe, bmchw,m no CTeHMTe; UjbpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT MyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa CBOsrra KpaMHO MHTepecHa mctopmji.
OcBeH CbSopa, MMa ow,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT TpM AeceT MaA-
KM LTbpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMaT MaHacnip Ha Atoh
3orpac|x:KMflT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH CBeTM TeoprM 3orpacj)CKM, mam npocro 3orpacj), e eAMH ot MaAKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3noAoxeHM
BbB  BbTpeWHOCTTa  Ha nOAyOCTpOBMeTO, 3aWOTO
noBeMeTO ce HaMMpaT no KpaM6pexMeTO... MaHacTMpbT e roAHMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
m ioxhoto KpMAO Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocrpoMKa. B ABopa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM LTbpKBM: no-roAHMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. TeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCMBaT ABa BGKOBHM
KMnapMca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa KyAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT ApyrM nocTpoMKM: KeAMM   3a pa6oTHMLLMTe,
6oah m naTa, nepaAH^i-Ta, rpoGapcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M o6opM     3a AO^MTbK.
3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 a^aSok aoa Ha KOHycoBMAHa pbj-AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. TeoprM, c pa6oTMah m na 3a WMBaMMTe m nanyKMM-
MTe: HMKora TaM ce e noMewaBaAo 3orpac))CKo-to yMMAMUJ,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. TeoprM ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpac|) xi/iseaT okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-peMU BCMMKľi 6bArapn, aoluai/1 OT MaKe/\oHMíi, BbArapna, TpaKMíi m Becapa6na. MaHacTwpbT e o6iiio>KHTeAeH; ópaima, paBHonpaBHH MAeHOBe Ha KOMyHaTa, ce xpaHaT ot o6ma roTBapHwua h b o6ma Tpane3apna, oÔAHMaT ce ot MaHacTwpc-KaTa Kaca h hukom He noAynaBa napu 3a CAyx-ÖMTe, lilo BbpixiM, K3KTO TOBa CTasa b HeoGmec-TBeHUTe MaHacTwpw. llo no/\roTOBKaTa cm m Aa" poßaHneTO cu, MOHacHTe ca pa3npeAeAeHn Ha pa3AMHHn paöoTw: neBLTH, ncaATOBe, CBemeHH-uh, KAHcapH, A03apn, BpaTapH, apxoHAapn n Ap. A M3o6uj,o, ynpaBAeHMeTO h ypeAÖaTa Ha o6m,nHaTa ca noßepeHH Ha AßanaHceTMAeHeH cb6op, komto BCHKa roAHHa M3Önpa M3/viexAy cm npei<n ynpaBHTeAH, enHTponw h Kacwepn. MryMeHbT, n36paH aoxhbotho, 6ah naA bchhkh AeaHwa Ha ynpaBAeHwero Ha penyÖAMKaTa w UbpKOBHaTa CAyxöa...
3acAyrnTe Ha 3orpa4> 3a npaBOCAaßweTO v\ 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMW. B MWHyra, Korara npaBOCAaBHaTa Bapa e 6nAa noAÄoxeHa Ha M3nnTH, 3orpacj) e croaA BWHarn HaqeAO Ha OTÖpaHaTa n cbc CBOWTe xepTBW e 3acAyxnA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTO MOHaujecTBO. OTKpaŕí Bpe/vie n a° cera b 3orpacj> e BwpeeA 6bArapc-
Kl/lflT AyX,  KaKTO H  ÖpaTCTBOTC My e 6nAO Bee
öbArapcKO. GaMHTe BH3aHTHižicKM HMnepaTopw ca npn3HaBaAH ocoGeHHTe 6bArapc*KW npaßa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hemp, KoeTO CBHAGTeACTBaT peA CTapH nbTyßaqw H3 Atoh. I/I3 HeroßaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABw>KHMu,M 3a BapaTa; Te ca k pen ham He caMo ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacJ3CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca CAyxMAn 3a npwMep n b APy™Te 6bArapcKn npeAeAM, asto 6oroMOAu,w pa3Haca-AH cAaBaTa Ha 6bArapcKOTO ÖAaro^ecTHe. Ot 3orpac))CKHTe OTLueAHHu,n e Haŕj-w3BecTeH Ko3Ma 3orpa(j)CKn (1323 r.), KoroTO ubpKBaTa e no4eAa
Mti *ixfn* Mp^fcťS ntTi .vík ŕ-5 try** f**.
auta- röjiWrv i«4 *$«t>*im
j   ÜSbnT mihi ^"""í"     üiS Wo»1 'Jw(Mi« v.
ÁJil
" ^5  , ft n <»
- ' .ft,
Ai/iHrBocrpaH03HaHi<ie II 3AU40 Bl>ArAPM5l E TVPI/ICTI/1MECKA CTPAHA?
CbC   CBeTHTeACKO   AOCTOI^HCTBO-   BeAMKMSIT 6bA-
rapcKH naTpwapx v\ nwcaTeA Ebtmmhm TbpHOBCKM HMeHHo b 3orpa<|) noAynn A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOa AyXOBeH >«HBOT ľl  3a KHHXOBHl/lTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B Ta3ľi öbArapcKa cBeTHHa HaMepM noAc-AOH m nocAeAHMíiT 6bArapcKM naTpMapx ApceHM ot OxpMA/ konto ce noMHHa b 3orpac|)CKi/ia ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac[) 6e AOBťpLueHa ot OTeu, riaMCMiži npe3 1762 r. 6eAexnTaTa HeroBa mcto-pnař KoaTO Tbň MHoro noMOľHa 3a cbGyxAaHe-to Ha 6bArapcKaTa &yiua. V\ cera b MaHacTwpa ce na3M c ÔAaroroBeHľie nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBi<a Ha riancneBi/ia TpyA- MaHacTwpcKaTa 6n6AnoTeKa Cbc cBOMTe CTapM xpMCOByAM, rpa-MOTH h pbKonwcH oTAaBHa e npwBAHHaAa norAe-AUTe Ha yneHMTe n oco6eHO Ha CAaBHCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ha n3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHH-aT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonnc, 3orpac()-CKOTO eßaHreAwe, KoeTO cera Kpacľi côupKMTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa HMneparopcKa 6n6AwoTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHHBa Haw-CTapnaT 6bArapcKH rinc-MeH naMeTHMK ot 980 roAUHa c noAnwca Ha 3orpa(j)CKMa wryMeH MaKapwiži. B 3orpa4>CKaTa 6n6AMOTeKa ce na3MT npenncw Ha riaTpwapx Eb-TMMľieBMTe AeAa OT BpeMeTO Ha caMľia naTpH-apx-nwcaTeA. TaM ce HaMupa CAyxöaTa Ha 6bA-rapcKna u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMupa eAWHCTBe-HOTo XMTwe Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kahmchtob yMeHi/iK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce cbxpaHaBa, ocBeH riancneBaTa, ouie eAHa ÖbArapcKa ncrapiia ot XVIII Bei<, KoaTO e no3HaTa Be'fie c npo3BMLLieTO „3orpac))CKa 6bArapcKa wcTopna"; TaM ce na3ar peA rpaMOTH, ii3AaAeHn ot öbArapcKMTe u,ape,
OT  BM3aHTMI4CKHTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BAaXO-MOA-
AaBCKUTe rocnoAapn, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHi/i, KaK-To m APy™ MHoro pbKonucM, oLLLe HeonMcaHH KaKTO TpaĎBa.
l/l. l/lßaHo6 (ač cbKpameHua)
BbArapwa e TypMCTunecKa CTpaHa, 3auiOTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3Hoo-6pa3Ha npupoAa, eKOAornHHO MMCTa, c Bb3MOXHOCTH 3a 3hmhm cnopTOBe n AaTHa nomiBKa. 3au_LOTO TyK nie bm nocpem,HaT npi/i-BeTAUBM xopa, a n MMa k3kbo Aa ce bham.
MaKap TepMTopnaTa Ha BbArapwa e caMO 2% ot Ta3H Ha Eßpona, b Hea wMa 40 000 na/vieTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca b cnucbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a CBeTOBHO HacAeACTBO. B BbArapwa HMa 36 KyATypHH pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTupa, 330 My3ea n ra-AepHH. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAab3t h TpuTe Hau,noHaAHM n Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napKa n pe3epBaTa.
l/l306nAHeT0 Ha MMHepaAHLI H3BOpi1 C pa3H006pa3eH XHMI/lHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepwcTUKM npaBaT cTpaHaTa ocoóeHO n p n BAe KaTeAH a. l/l3nnTBaAH ah cre yAO boactb m eTO ot 6acewH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMwa MopcKH 6par? Uctuhckm nAax A°PM nPe3 3HMaTa! B BbArapwa HMa 1600 MWHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 oÖAacTM. Ot Tax ce w3AHBa 4900 Ai/iTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHn 6aAHeoAOXKH ueHTpoBe ca BeAHHrpaA, Ha-peneH, BbpLueu,, KiocTeHAWA, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKH.
BtArapcKOTO 4epHOMopcKU Kpaííopexwe ce npocTHpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha H3r. ÜAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc cwTHi/ia en, MeK h 3A3THCT nacbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no oTHOLueHwe Ha MopcKH o6nTaTeAW - naMa roAeMw aKyAW. M3ßecTHM Kypop™ ca AAÔena, 3a3thm nacbu,w, CAbHMeB 6par, A\ohia, EAeHWTe. ľoAeMi/i npwCTaHmíi\hm rpaAOBe ca BapHa n Byprac. He nponycKaižiTe rpaAOBeTe - My3ew Cbc Cßoeo6pa3eH yiOT n OMapoBaHwe - HeceGbp n Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKWTe rpaA^eTa no Kpaň6pexneTO ca opneHTnpaHw npeAWMHO KbM Typn3Ma - c MHOxecTBO xoTeAW n xoTeAMeTa. Ha mhoto Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTo. TaKa He TpbrBaiŽÍTe CMeAO A°pw B pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LHe HaMepwTe cbo6oahm MecTa.
HeceSbp (cTapo WMe MeceMBpwa) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkm CTpaHW ot MopeTO. Cbc cyiuaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO TacHO moce. CTapwaT rpaA e frbAbv caMO 850 m LunpoK 350 MeTpa. Toň e 3a-ryÖMA 1/3 ot TepnTopnHTa ch, KoaTO e nponaAHaAa b Mopera. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My cTeHH ce BHXAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e CbmecTByBaAo ceAMiiie ome npeAu noßene ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAaßaHO ot TpaKM n rbpu,n. To AocTwra pa3-u,ßeTa ch npe3 III-II ßeK np. Xp., ot KoraTO AaTnpaT ce^eHHTe TyK
3A3THHTe MOHeTH.
I~lpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaA^T e 6ha b npeAeAHTe Ha PwMCKaTa mm-nepwa. CTpoeHH ca KpenocTHH creHi/i, boaochaÖAHTeAHa CHCTeMa, xpncTHaHCKH xpaMOBe, cpeA komto u,eHTpaAHa e ubpKBaTa „Cb. Coc()na". I~lpe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAaBa rpaAa h ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAHTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P>i<aBa.
* mi
_1^"' "rthiiT"'
306
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHHe II
Ot paHHOTO cpeAHOBeKOBne Aa™paT AeceTKn u,bpKBw cbc 3a-öeAexmeAHU creHonMCM - Cb. CretbaH (XI b.), Cb. 1/loaH KpbcrM-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa CAeAn ot 26 ubpKBM, a cnopeA AereHAHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. TpaA"bT e noAAtp>i<aA aKTMBHM TbproBc-kh Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTMHonoA, BeHeu,Ma, TeHya, [~lw3a.
KpacMBi/i ca nAamimiTe PwAa, rinpnH, Crapa nAaHMHa v\ Poao-nwTe c AeBCTBeHl/1 ropn; nemepM, BOAonaAn n e3epa, ao komto boa^t XMBonwcHn ntTeKn. Hai^MOHaAHwaT napK llupMH e bkaiomch b cnHCbKa Ha KDHECKO 3a npupoAHO n KyATypHO HacAeAcmo. 3acAyxaBa cm Aa BWAHTe AC-AHUKOBWTe e3epa v\ MeAHwniKHTe nw-paMWAM- B nAaHMHWTe MMa n3rpaAeHM Kypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a
3MMHH  CnOpTOBe M TypM3bM  K3TO  BopOBeU,,  üaMnOpOBO, BaHCKO
w AP-
BbArapwa e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHMa Opcr^eti. HecAyqaMHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbo xaÜAyrMH" b w3nbAHeHne Ha BaAfl BaAKaHCKa e M3npaTeHa b OTKpuTHa kocmoc Karo KbCMe ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapua e npwBAGKaTeAHO Macro 3a 6ii3Hec m KOHtpepeHTeH
TypM3iiM He ca/v\o nopaAM crpaTeraMecKOTo cm reorpacj^cKO Mec-TonoAoxeHwe.
AMHaMMHHMTe cou,naAHn, noAMTMHecKM M nKOHOMw-iecKM npo-liecw b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhh nopaxAaT Heo6xoAM-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeACTaBMTeAHU cpemM v\ MexAyHapoAHM (f)o-i pyMM. Eaho ot Tax e HAK - Hau,noHaAHnaT ABOPe|4 na KyATypaTa. Tom ce c/vurra 3a HaM-roAeMMaT MHorocpyHKi_i,MOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KDroM3TOMHa Eßpona. I~lpe3 2003 r. tom noAyMaßa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm oY noöeAMTeAa BMAÖao) Karo CBeTOBeH KOHrpec-LieHTbp.
HAK e noorpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaM MecrBaHeTO Ha 1300 roAMLUHMHaTa ot cb3AaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapci<aTa A"bp>i<aBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 33am c 8000 MecTa m MHoxecmo npocropHM djoaMe-Ta m xoAOße - yAoÖHM 3a 6M3Hec cpemM, npeAcraßaHMa, eKcno-
3MU,MM, TbprOBCKa A^MHOCT, KOKTeMAM, C o6ma nAOLU, - 15 000 KB.
m. B Hero MMa m M3MCKaHM pecropaHTM c naHopaMeH M3rAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa mam KbM LieHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa~ kmh Ha KOHrpecM, CMMno3MyMM, KOH(j)epeHU,MM c Hay-ma mam no-
AMTMMeCKa OpMeHTai_l,Ma, KyATypHM M CnOpTHM djOpyMM, KaKTO M Ha
«OHLiepTM, peu,MTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BöiKa roAMHa HjAK ce noceuJ,aBa
OT OKOAO 2 MMAMOHa /\y[U]A.
Apyra npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec ueHTpoße MMa b xoTeAMTe LLIepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Cocjwa, PoAMHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pa4>cKM.
Cl> KP OB I/ILIJ, ATA HA ELArAPI/lfl
3eMaTa hm e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAorMMecKM HaxoAKM ot npaMCTopM-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTMMHoerra m cpeAHOBeKOBMeTO. CpeA HaM-Bne-
MaTAaBaLU,MTe Ca  BapHeHCKOTO SAaTO,  BbAHMTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-
KOTO. noßeneTO cbKpoBMUJ,a ca 6mam oTKpMBaHM CAynaMHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM M CTpOMTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaM-M3BecTHMTe 3A3THM cbKpoBMLua B BbArapMa TexaT HaA 30 Kr. LleHaTa mm oGane e noßeMe ot u,eAMa 3AaTeh pe3epB Ha Hau,M-OHaAHaTa 6aHKa. Koraro KOAeKUMa ot TpaKMMCKM cbKpoBMma e noKa3BaHa b l/lcnaHMa, ™ e ÖMAa 3acTpaxoBaHa 3a 100 mmamoh3 eßpo (cnopeA ßecTHMK „CTaHAapT"). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mam noApe-AeHM b cneu,MaAHM caHAbu,M ot aAyMMHMM c AßOMHM cTeHM m Tep-MOM30Aau,Ma, TaKa Me Aa ce 3ana35iT &opvi npv\ caMOAeTHa KaTacr-pocjaa.
Haw-CTapoTO o6pa6oTeHO 3Aaro b CBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMa HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao i<OMnAei<ca „3A3THM nacb-llm". To AaTMpa ot IV xMAaAOAeTMe npeAM XpMCTa. l~lpM pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam otkpmtm HaA 80 norpe6eHMa, ot komto ca 6mam cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 Kr. 3A3THM npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc m M3a-
UieCTBO.
HaM-rOAaMOTO CbKpOBMLlie  e  BbAHMTpbHCKOTO.  To  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAy^aMHO b eAHO A03e KpaM rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eTO, He noA03MpaAM, Me 13-Te cbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMaTa, ca ot mmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30ßaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII BeK npeAM XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMU_i,e Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKaMecTBeHO 3A3TO. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nMeHe) noA dpopMaTa Ha GMßOACKa rAaßa, aMcfiopa, TpM cbAa, M3-BaaHM Bbß cj)opMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yKpaceH
C MOBeUUKM M30ÖpaXeHMa B KOHLXeHTpMMHM KpbrOBe M paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. Ta e ot V BeK npeAM XpMCTa m TexM 690 rpaMa.
H
309
^4
(DEHOMEHHTE HA ETjAľAPl/lfl
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHue II
HeCTMHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e cAana npopoMMua n AenmeAKa ot rpaA ľleT-pi/iM. Ot HeiÍHOTO yMeHMe Aa npoHMKBa b MMHaAoro n 6bAeLneTo ca ce yAHBAflBaAM m roAe/MM yneHM, w noAn™u,n, m xopa Ha M3KycTBOTo, n ^y-xobhmllm. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAM A^p>i<aBHH Mbxe. Ta pecneKTwpa Bce-km c y/weHHeTO cm a3 npoHMKBa Kaicro b HHTWMHaTa cbniHocT Ha HOBeui-
KaTa AMHHOCT,  TaKa  H   B  TAOÖaAHMTe  npoĎAeMM   Ha  MOBei-ieCTBOTO. Ta e
npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTo Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOi/iHa m nopaxeHMero Ha dbaujMCTKa ľepMaHMa. HeŇHOTO npopoMecTBO e mcthhcko npeAM3BMKaTeA-CTBO npeA ^lOBeujKOTO no3HaHne.
EbAzapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b HeBM/v,n/uoTO
B eAUH TontA aěh, Koraro e 6nAa AßaHaAeceiroAnlu h a, npe3 1923 r, Ta n3A33Aa Ha noAero c AßeTe cm 6paTOBHeAKM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6ma3 noAeTa ot yparaHHna BaTbp m 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÖpyAeH amct Ha AaAeMHO pa3croaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa ca/wo Ta. TpyAHo a Ha/wepMAM. 3peHMeTO m 6mao a^aGoko nopa3eHO m KaKTO CTaßa acHo no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3BpaTHO 3ary6eHO. Xnpyp-TMHecKaTa HaMeca He noMara.
Ta3M TparMHHa xMTencKa cAyqKa He 6m HanycHaAa TecHna ce/weeH Kpbr, aKO He ce öeuje cAyMM-Ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha HeoÖMHai/iHHTe Ň cnoco6Hoc™.
M3BecTHM ca m Apyrv\ npopoMMnw, npwAoöwAM enocoÖHoen/rre cm CAeA npeKapaHO (})M3MMecK0 CTpaASHMe. TMnMHeH npn/wep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, HMaro Aapöa ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÖMAHa KaTacT-po<J>a. *
143 „Mbgpocm u 3HaHue 3a xußoma", /\. QuAunoß
BaHra He e craHaAa M3BecTHa BeAHara. AeceTM-AeTMa HapeA Ta exeAHesHO nocpeuia xopa ot H,aAa BbArapna m M3BbH Hea. npeA KbwaTa v\ BMHarM MMa MHOxecmo xopa, AOLUAM Aa cnoAe-
AaT 6oAKMTe CM M Aß. MOAaT 3a nOMOLLl. Ta Ha-
30B3Ba Heno3HaTMTe no HMe, He nai<a Aa m ce npeACTasaT, nbpßa 3aroßapa 3a npoÖAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaßaT, ne Ta „BMXAa" 6bAeLnero.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 roBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro ýyBC-TßaM nbpBO b 63Mi<a cw, nocAe c MosbKa cm,
nOCAe HMLLiO He HyBCTBaM, BCMMKO e M3BbH MO-
aTa BOAa." CpeuiMTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-HM m cj)MAMMpaHM! Ta Ha30ßaßa m onMCBa oTAaß-Ha noHMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax m „npe-Aaßa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-
A03M M AeKapM Ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha cbßpeMeHHMLiMTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMomeM Ape6HaBOCTra, Aa mmcamm no-MamaÖHO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b MaAKa KbmMMKa b MecTHOcrra PynMTe no nvra 3a rpaA HeTpMM. Kara a nMTaAM 3aLup XMBee TaM, Ta OTroßopM-Aa: „ToBa Macro TyK e ocoGeHo. CAyxn mm Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 nepna eHeprna m CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbüiaTa m e b noAHOXMero Ha Koxyx nAawMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno ao KbLnara k M3BMpa MwnepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m AeÖMT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m AaAeq BapBaT b AeneÓHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoMMnara nocrpoaBa nepKBaTa „Cb. ľleTKa BbArapcKa". AHec Macroro ce noce-LLiaBa ot CTOTMhm xopa exeAHeBHo. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMeiTa Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMLia m Aa noMepnaT CMAa.
'S
... (jjeHOMeH C MHOrO HeH3BeCTHM, KOMTO MOXe Aa pa3BbAHyBa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTo e e3MHecKM oÖMMaii Ha xpMCTMaHCKa noHBa. To ce cBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. no3Haro e b l/l3TOHHa TpaKMa. AHec oÔMHaaT e 3ana3eH b HaKOM ceAa b KDroM3TOMHa BbArapna.
OÖM^aaT ce cBbp3Ba c ^ecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHcraHTMH m Each a Ha 21 Maň. l/lKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot ubpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m oÔKMMeHa c LiBeTa m ce ocBeuiaBa Ha CBemeHo Macro Kpaň ceAoro.
Be^epTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapMTe oÔMKaAaT bcmmkm KbLU,M Ha ceAoro c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa bcmhkm ce cbĎMpaT KpaM orbHa.
TaHU, b orbHíi
HecTMHapMTe bam33t b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHLiyBaT b Hero hskoako MMHyrM. Te xoAaT c M3AKM cTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. rioHaKora KAaK3T, 3arpe6ßaT xapaßa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa?it b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAMLiMHCKM AMu,a ca ycTaHOßaßaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MOXHO? ripn TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C MOBeujKMaT 6eATbi< AenaTypnpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha xapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, Me ncMXMMHoro cbcroaHMe, b i<oero M3naAaT
HecTMHapMTe, TM npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa.
Ho ToraBa naK ocTaßa BbnpocbT 3aLu,o He HacTbnßa m3-rapaHe. ľlonMTaMTe HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-coÖHocrra 3a Aap.
TaHLLbT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oHMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAwe. CMaTa ce, ne koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAo-poAHa Lu,e e roAMHaTa.
ľ I ft i
IS-«, í
J10
311
AuH2BocmpaH03HaHue (II nmm
XpiiCTO BoTee
XpncTO BoTeß e HaLinoHaAeH repow n poAOHaHaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHaia 6bArapcKa noe3na. HeroBa CTpocj^a e M3nncaHa Bbpxy e^na ot CTeHHTe Ha Cop6oHaia.
Joi\ e po^eH Ha 6 aHyapn 1848 r. b rp. KaAocpep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpuJBa KaAocj>epcKOTo ynnAw-iii,e n cbLLLaTa ro/\MHa 3aMMHaßa 3a Pycwa, 3a Aa ce 3annuje Kara HacreH yneHMK BbB Bropa 0/\ecKa rwMHa3na. M3BecTHO Bpe/we e ynwTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAo 3aAyHaeBKa.
ribpBOTo CTMxoTBopeHwe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „MaiiLLe cv\" - e nyÖAMKyßaHO BbB BecTHnk „Tan^a". Ot OKTOMBpM 1867 r. xHBee b PyMbHwa. Pa6o™ Karo xypHaAMCT n noA HeroBa peAaKuna 3anoMBa Aa M3-AM3a b. „3Ha/vie". ripe3 1875 r. cbB/wecTHO cbc Crecf>aH CraM6oAOB n3Aaßa CTMXoc6npKaTa „riecHM n
CTM XOTBO pe H M a
ripe3 Man 1876 r. BoTeB opraHH3wpa HeTa n CTaBa nevin BonßOAa. MeTaTa ce Kansa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeuKi/i" h Ha 17 Mav\ awa ao 6bArapcKna 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpafiHo cpaxeHiie Ha 20 Maw 1876 r. BoTeB yMMpa, npoHM3aH ot TypcKM KypwyM.
MOHTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeeH 6oz naui..
O, mom öoate, npaBMÖ öoate! He tm, mo cm b HeöecaTa, a tm, mp CM B MeHe, öoate -MeH b cbpiieTo m b iryinaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce KJiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoße m KOMyro CBemM najurr npaßocjiaBHMTe ckotobc;
He tm, komto cm HanpaBMJi ot Kau MibacbT h ateHaTa,
a MÖBeiCBT CM OCTaBMJI
poö Aa ötAe Ha 3eMaTa;
He tm, komto CM noMa3aji uape, nann, naTpnapcM, a b HeBOJia cm 3apH3aji MOÜTe öpaTa CHpoMacn;
He TM, KOMTO yHMIU poÖT>T
fla Tbpnn m Aa ce mojim
m xpaHMin ro flop jt,o rpoöryr
caMo cbc HarjeayiM tojim;
He tm, öoate Ha jiKsiiHTe, Ha öesnecTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, MflOJi Ha rjrynu,MTe, Ha hobeniKMTe flyuiMaHM!
A tm, öoate, Ha pa3yMT>T, 3auj,MTHMqe Ha poönTe, Ha kototo HjaT npa3HyßaT fleHHT cKopo HapoflMTe!
Bat>xhm ceKMMy, o, öoace! jiioSob aoiBa 3a cßoöojia -Aa ce 6opn kom KaK Moate c nyuiMaHMTe Ha Hapon,a.
noflKpenM m MeH ptKaTa, Ta Kora BtcraHe poö-bT, b pejr,OBeTe Ha 6op6aTa Aa cm Hansa m a3 rpoö-br!
He ocTaBaü fla H3CTMHe öyMHO Cbpne Ha MyatÖMHa, m rjiacbT mm Aa npeMMHe thxo kbto npe3 nyCTMHü!...
AllHTBOCTpaH03H3Hwe III
' I
XaA>KM /^MMMTbp
2Cmb e tom, jkhb e! TaM Ha BajiKaHa, noTbHaji b KtpBM, jieaai m ntniKa K)HaK c AtJiöoKa Ha r-bpun paHa,
KDHaK B"bB MJiaflOCT M B CMJia MhAiKA.
Ha eAHa CTpaHa saxB'bpjiMJT nyiuKa, Ha Apyra caöa Ha jipe CTponieHa; omm TbMHeflT, raasa ce jnoiiiKa, ycTa npoKJiHHaT najia BcejieHa!
JleacM lOHaKtT, a Ha He6eT0 CJTbHHeTO cnpaHO ci>pamto ne*ie; aceTBapKa nee HeHAe b noneTO, m KptBTa onre no cmjiho Te^e!
2KeTBa e cera... neÖTe, poÖMHM, Te3 TbasHH necHn! TpeM m tm cjrbHHe, b Ta3 poGcKa 3eMa! IJJ,e Aa 3arMHe m Toa K)HaK... Ho MirbKHM cbpn,e!
To3, komto naAHe b 6om 3a cßoöoAa, tom He yMMpa: Hero acaJieaT 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap h npMpoAa m neßn;M necHM 3a Hero neaT...
r^eHeM My camca na3H opnMn;a h B-bJiK My kpotko paHaTa ÖJinace; HaA Hero cokoji, roHauiKa nTMLia, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a KDHaK rpMacn!
HacTaHe Be^ep - Mecen, M3rpee, 3ße3AM oöcMnaT CBOAa He6eceH; ropa 3ainyMM, BaTbp noßee, -BajiKam^T nee xaMAyniKa neceH!
M caMOAMBM b 6ajia npeMem, MyAHM, npeKpacHM, neceH noeMHaT, -thxo Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM JOHaKtT AOMAaT Ta ceAnaT.
EflHa My c 6mjikm paHaTa Btpace, Apyra ro np-bCHe c BOAa CTyAeHa, TpeTa ro b ycTa n,ejryHe G^pace -m tom a raeAa, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„KaacM mm, cecTpo, Ae - KapaAacaTa? rj,e e m MOMTa BapHa APY^aiHa? KaacM mm, nr>K mm B3eMM AyniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, tjts. Aa 3arnHa!"
M njiecHaT c ptr^e, na ce nperbpHaT, m c necHM xBpr>KHaT Te b HeöecaTa, -jieTaT m neaT, AopAe ocbMHaT, m TbpcaT rryxtT Ha KapaAacaTa...
Ho cbMHa Be^e! M Ha BaiiKaHa K)HaKT>T Jieam, KpbBTa My Te^e, -bmktiT My öjiMace jnoTaTa paHa, m CAr>Hu;eTO naic nene jim - ne^ie!
1/lBaH Ba30B
HßaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa 3apaAM roAaMOTO no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poßo TßopMecTßO. PoAeH e Ha 27 hdhm 1850 r. b ceMewcTBOTO Ha 3aMoxeH TbproBeu, ot rp. ConoT.
Flpe3 1868 r. 6auj,a My ro M3BHKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproßnaTa, ho Ba30ß He npoaBaßa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3M npoc))ecna, a M3nbABa 6aLU,MHHTe cn Tecj)TepM cbc CTHxoße.
TAaßeH peAaicrop e Ha cnncaHHe „HayKa" n Ha cnwcaHMe „3opa". ripe3 eceHTa Ha 1886 r. 3anon-BaT noAUTMHecKM roHeHna n Ba30ß e npwHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapwa. YcraHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nniiie poMaHa „IIoa htoto", nyÖAMKyßaH CAeA 3aBpbLu,aHeTO My b BbArapna n caMO ABe toauhu no-KbCHO npeßeAeH n H3AaAeH b AHrAna.
Ot 1889 xnßee b Cocpna. CTaßa MMHMCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npocßeTa.
I1pe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyßaH 70-roAMLUHna loönAeii Ha Ba30ß, a Ha CAeABaaiaTa ro-AnHa tom yMwpa ot pa3pwB Ha Cbpu,eTO.
HßaH Ba30ß e aBTop Ha poMaHM, noßecTn, pa3Ka3M, nbTenncn, cTnxoTBopeHua, ApaMn n AP- flpe-BeAeH e Ha noßene ot 50 e3MKa.
313
ľ! o/v, n r Oto
i. rod
Ta3ii npoxJianHa MaíícKa Benep qopGajraai Map-KO, rojiorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c flenaTa cn Ha flBopa.
TocnoflapcKaTa Maca 6enie cjioateHa, KäKTO oÔHKHOBeHO, non jio3aTa, h Meacfly bmcokiitc neMniMpii, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaň 3HJia, 3MMe n jieTe Bce 3ejieHM. OeHeptT cBeTenie, OKa*ieH Ha i-cjiomeTO Ha eflHO jhojmkobo aptBqe, KoeTO
npHHTeJICKM     Harj,BMCBaHie     MMpM3JTMBHTe CH
kjiohkh Hafl raaBMTe Ha ceMeiícTBOTO.
A to Seine MHOroôpoHHO.
JXo Saň Mapico, flo crapaTa My MaiÍKa n no CTonaHKaTa My ce/yrxa okojio Tpane3aTa poai< flena - rojieMM h MajiKK, kohto, BtoptateHM c HOJKOBe h bmumiiji, onycTOHiaBaxa mhthobcho xjiaSoBe m Sjnona.
BamaTa XB-bpjiHuie nac no *iac floSporryíHHH norjieflM Ha Te3H paSoTHMUM c ocTpii 3t>6h, yc-MMXBanie ce m Ka3Banie Bečeno:
- ilacre, TaTOBaTa, na nopacreTe! IleHO, Ha-nT.JiHH naHnnaTa naid
CjiyrnHSTa OTHBame TaM, KbfleTO M3CTiiBa-ine pyiiHOTO BMHO, HanMBanie m flOHacanie jtm-6oiía naHHiia. Baií MapKO a noflHacanie Ha ne-iraTa, KaTO Ka3Banie 6jiaropa3nojioaceHo:
- IlHMTe 5pe, MacKapn!
M naminaTa M3pe2Cflame bcmikm. OqnTe Ha flenaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3HTe ce 3a*iepBaBaxa m bcmhkm cm o6jiii3Baxa c Hacjiana ycTHHTe. Tora-Ba MapKo ce oStpHa kt>m ateHa cm, kohto ce noHaBT.cn HeonpSpMTejiHO, m Ka3a erporo:
- HeKa na nuaT npn MeHe - fla He ca acan-
HM 3a BMHO. A3 He MCKaM fla CTaHaT nMJffiHHH,
KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKo MManie cbom npaKTMnecKM BT.3rjien 3a BT>3nMTaHMeTO. *ioBeK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot npeflMniHOTO BpeMe, tom ct>c cbos ecTecTBeH 3flpaB pa3yM pa36Mpauie floSpe ^OBeniKaTa npn-pofla m 3Haenie, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHaBa, ce xenae no-cnjiHO. TTo Ta3M npnnMHa, 3a na rn nperj;na3M ot ckjiohhoct kt>m KpaacSa, tom noBe-pHBanie Ha flen;aTa cm KJiiona ot camrtKa c na-pMTe.
- Toho, mitm oTBopn caHfltKa m mm flOHecn KecMaTa c napMTe!
JXpyr iľhT nopijHBanie Ha flpyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmam mm OTÔpoií ot acbjí-
TMn,HTe HBaiíceT, 3a na mm ra flaflem KaTO ce BtpHa. - M M3JiM3ame.
Bi,npeKM oSnnaa Ha nose^ieTO Sanni no OHOBa BpeMe, flOKaTO oSaflBaT fla fltpaíaT npaBM flenaT-a cm yat fla rn HaynaT Ha noíMT kbm cra-pMTe, MapKO BMHarn ciiaranie cbomtc flena Ha MacaTa. Ctrno n KoraTO MManie toctm, tom bm-Kame cwHOBeTe cm fla npncbCTBaT.
- Heica na npHfloSnaT rocnoflapcKo noBeae-HMe - oSacHaBauie tom, - a He fla ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nomieTO.
flMKo Pa3non^eTO ce cpaMysaine, KoraTO cpemHeme hobck.
KaTO 6er±ie nocToaHHO 3aeT c TtproBCKirre cm pa6oTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa Bnatflame BCOTKHTe cm flena 3aeflHO m ToraBa flontJiBauie Bi)3MHTaHneTO hm no flocTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- JJ^MMMTpe, He npoTaran ptica npefl 6a6a ch Ha MacaTa.
- Mjina, He flptat Hoaca KaTO KacaraiH, He KOJiH, aMM peaíM qoBeniKM xjiaSa.
- Toho, 3ani,o cm ce pa3Kon*iaji? M CBajiaM <|>eca, KoraTO caflam Ha MacaTa. KocaTa ™ naK e nopacjia; mam npn rámca fla tm a ocrpnate.
- BacMJie, npnSepn cm fltJirnTe KpaKa, 3a fla MMa MacTO m 3a flpyra xopa. KoraTO MfleM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTaraií Kpaica.
- ÄBpaMe, tm cTaBani ot MacaTa, 6e3 fla ce npeKpT.CTMm, npOTecTaHTMHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKo 6eine b floSpo Hac-xpoeHHe, HacTaBJíeHMaTa My MMaxa TaKbB toh; aKO 6enie cbpflMT, Ha MacaTa napyBanie rpoÔHO
MTaJIHaHMe.
rj,T,ji6oKO HaSoaceH m SjiaronecTHB, MapKO nojiaranie rojiaMa rpnaca fla BfltxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrM03HO nyBCTBO. Benep, npKaTO usieTe MOJiMTBaTä cm npefl HKOHOCTaca, rojieMMTe 6axa fljiTDaíHH fla npncbCTBäT Ha MOJíHTBaTa. rj,ofífle-me jim Heflejia h npa3HHK, bcm^ikh Tpa6Bauie fla MflaT Ha qepKBa. ToBa ôenie HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hoceine 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 ep,HM BejiMKM noc™ tom nop-bna Ha Knpo fla oTMfle fla ce H3noBafla. Knpo ce BtpHa 6i>p-30 ot MepiíBa.
Tom He ôenie xoamji M3o6ni,o npn nona.
- M3noBHfla jim ce? - nonnra 6am,a My etc
CTbMHeHMe.
- M3noBaflax ce - OTroBopn cmhtdT.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyra, ho OTroBopu caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non ĽHbO.
Tom M3JiT>ra, 3am,OTO non Ehio 6eme Mjiafl non m He M3noBHflBame.
Mapico yceTM BeflHara jrbataTa, ckohm ctp-flMTO, yjiOBM cMHa cm 3a yxoTO m ro M3Befle TaKa Ha yjiMii,aTa. nocjie ro 3aBefle ao lepKBaTa, ki>-fleTO ro npeflafle Ha H3noBeflHMKa, non CTaBpn, c flyMMTe: „Ome, M3noBajiaH TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa fla naKa b eflMH TpoH, flOKaTO Tpaa M3no-BeflTa.
Om,e no-CTporo ce OTHacauie kt>m 0He3H, komto M30CTaBaxa yqMjiMni,eT0. CaM ocTaHaji HeyK, MapKo oÔHManie y^eHMeTO m y^ieHHTe. Tom 6eme ot 0He3M poflOJHo6n;H, 3apaflM kohto 3a KpaTKo BpeMe b EiajirapMa ce noaBMxa HaB-caKTifle yqMJiMHi,a. Tom MManie flocTa MtranBO noHaTMe 3a npaicrnqecKaTa noji3a, KoaTo 3HaHM-eTo Moatenie fla flOHece Ha to3m Hapofl ot 3eMe-flejni;n, 3aHaaT^MM m TtproBirri. MapKo rxieflaiue yrpnaceHO Kaic ?khboti>t He flaBame hm paôoTa, hm xjia6 Ha OHe3M, komto M3JiM3axa ot yHHjiHin;e. Ho tom HyBCTBanie, ctdC CLpn,eTo cm pa36Hpame,
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHtie III
ye b HayxaTa ce Kpwe HaKaKBa TaiÍHCTBeHa CMJia, KoaTo ni,e npoMeHH CBeTa.
Toií BapBaine b HayKaTa, icaKTo BapBaine b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CbjKfleHMe. 3aTOBa m MCKame fla m 6-bfle nojie3eH, kojikoto Moate. Toií MManie eflHO acejiaHMe - fla 6t,fle M36paH 3a yqMjiMHi,eH HacTO-aTeji b rpafla - Bajia lepKBa. M BHHarM 6enie M36npaH, noHeaíe ce noji3Banie c o6ni,a nonwT h flOBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa o6ni,ecTBeHa fljibaí-hoct MapKo He inaneine hm Tpya, hm BpeMe, ho ôaranie ot bcmhkm npyni, ocoôeHO - ot KOHaica.
KoraTO Bflnraaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTaHa. Toň Seme hobck okojio neTfleceTrofliimeH, c bm-
COK MCnOJIMHCKM piaCT, JTCKO npMBefleH, HO CTpO-
eH ome. JTMn,eTo My MMaine cepM03HO m eryfle-HO M3paaceHMe, flaace m KoraTO ce ycMMXBame. TojieMHTe My HaflBMCHaJín Han chhmtc My ohm BeacflM ycnjiBaxa t33m CTporocT Ha (J)M3mohomm-aTa My. Ho HHKaKBO floSpoflynine, qecTHocT m MCKpeHOCT ce pa3JiiiBaxa no Hea m a npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poMaua na Mean Ba3oe „ľlod ueomo")
CBetocAaB Mhhkob
CBerocAaB Mmhkob e „6auj,a" Ha MOAepHaTa ôbArapcKa c^aHTacTHKa. Tom e po^eH npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMMp, yMMpa b Cocjwa npe3 1966 r. Vhm cj>MHaHCOBO a^ao y nac m b nyxDMHa. Bma e khmtoboah-TeA, HaMaAHMK ôtopo m noMOLUHMK-GMÔAMOTeKap KtM 6aHKM, CAyxMTeA b GbArapcKaTa Aerau,Ma b To-kmo, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. >KypHaAMCT, npeBOAan, nncaTeA. CpeA MHoro6poi/iHMTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHMu,MTe „CnHaTa xpH3aHTGMa", „AaMaTa c peHTreHOBHTe ohm", poMaHBT ;,Cbpu,eTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTHa", HanncaH b CBaBTopcTBO c KoHCTaHTHH KoHCTaHTHHOB. HocHTeA Ha MexAyHapoAHaTa HarpaAá 3a Mwp „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo(J)ecop ^TecTep ^acTepTOH aoiBeeine Ha neT-fleceT m ocMMa eTaai Ha eflMH hiomopkckm He-6ocTbpraH. Tom 6eine SejieaoiT y^ieH: eflMH mc-tmhckm npocjjecop c OTOJia, 6ajia Ôpafla m c ium-poKO CKpoeHM flpexn. KaTO Bceicn hmctokptdbch aMepMKaHeu, npo^ecop ^acTepTOH oGn^ame He caMO HayiiaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3aiiip tom 6enie HeoSMKHOBeHO 3flpaB ^OBeií, MaKap ne ot fleHK Ha poaífleHMeTO My ce 6axa M3MMHanM toh-ho HiecTfleceT m neT roflMHH. noiípan mhototo HayHHM anapaTM, b KaÔMHeTa Ha rocnoflHH npo-c|>ecopa MManie m BceBt3MoaaiM ypeflM 3a tmm-
HacTMHeciíM ynpaacHeHiia, Mea^y komto Haií-Baaoio Macro 3aeMaxa atejie3HMTe rupn ot cto KMJiorpaMa. Tax HaniMaT yien flHrame ctBceM CBoSoflHO Haii rjiaBaTa cm c nBa nptCTa. Bnpo-yeM, bcmhkm Tiia nofl,po6HocTM ca HantjiHO m3-jimhihm, Tbií KaTO HacToaui,HaT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-fleH Bi.pxy cbÔMTMe, kocto ni,e hm npeflCTaBM rocnoflHH npo<})ecopa He Káro cnopTMCT, a KaTO eflMH reHMajieH ^OBeic Ha HayiiaTa.
M TbM, cjiymaMTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHHTe BecT-hmhm pa3rjiacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-4>ecop ^íecTep ^íacTepTOH, bchiiím yqeHM ot
114
315
-J, 'í
bcjmkh Kpannia Ha 3cmhoto KbJíGo ompaBiixa no3JipaBHTejiHH TeaerpaMH no CBoa aMepMKaHC-kh Konera. B caMaTa ÁMepMKa nbK ce o6pa3y-Baxa BeflHara TpwcTa h ceneMHaiíceT iipyacecTBa, komto cm nocTaBMxa 3a rieji Aa h3mmcjiht Hažt-opMrMHajiHHíi K)6HJieM Ha npo<|>ecopa. Ajia TMa TpncTa m ceHeMHaiíceT jjpyxecTBa TpaGBame na H3MeHHT TBbpae CKopo saaa^aTa cm m aa ce nor-
pMataT 3a Han-TbpacecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha K>6MJiapa. 3aiiiOTO npo<|>ecop TíecTep ^acrepTOH He Moaca aa npeatMBee BbJíHeHneTO m yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha cbpueTO.
Ajia HeKa 3ano*MeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTO Ha-najio.
(omKbc om pa3Ka.3a)
CraHiícAaB CrpaTMee
CraHMCAaB Crpa™eB e e/\HH ot Haiži-M3BecTHMTe 6bArapci<n ApaMaTyp3H. PoAeH e Ha 9 cemeMBpn 1941 r. b rp. Co4>na. 3aBbpiiiBa 6bArapcKa 4)haoao™íi b CV „Cb. Kahmcht Oxpi/iACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" v\ b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e ApaMarypr Ha AbpxaBHi/ia caTupi^eH TeaTbp b Co-cpusi. BeAeTpwcT, xyMopwcT, caTnpHK, ApawaTypr, KHHocu,eHapncr. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBM khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKMíiT MOAeA" (1991), „VnpaxHeHMa no APyrocr" (1992), nwecMTe „PHMCKa 6aH*" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Petic" (1982) n AP- no HeroB cueHapm/i ca 3ac.Hern cjwAMHTe „KpaTKO CAbHU,e" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 MMe" (1979), „PaBHOBecwe" (1981) i/i AP- V/wnpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpH 2000 r. BbB BweHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeůcmeamu Auu,a: I/ÍBaH Ahtohob,   MHOBHMKa.
MBaH Ahtohob. BbB Bpb3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-htho Hemp CTe CĎtpKajlM... i
MinioBHMKa. Koií e cGbpKaji? KaKBa rpeniKa?
MsaH Ahtohob. Amm eTO. CaMOTO cbo6ineHMe. (IJodaea zo.)
MmioBHMKa (ne noeAia cbo6w,eHuemo). JlMCMna?
PlBau Ahtohob. 3anoBaaaiÍTe. (IJodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiiHOBiiHKa (ueme u deeme). He BMacaaM rpem-Ka.
Mbbh Ahtohob. A3 He npMTeataBaM oBira. TaM e rpeniKaTa.
MiiHOBHHKa. A KaKBO npHTeaíaBaTe?
MBaH Ahtohob. Hnmo. HnKora He cbM npMTe-acaBaji obuži. Bepoarao e Heaopa3yMeHHe.
^MHOBHMKa CTaBa, 6e3 aa 6bp3a, oTMBa no uiKa-4>a, Baan OTraM Bpi>3Ka KJiioTOBe, OTKjnoHBa eaHa ot roaeMMTe 3ejieHM Kacn, Baan orraM aoKyMeHTM m tm 3aHaca Ha 6iopoTO.
^iiiioBHHKa. I/lBaH KHpMJioB Ahtohob, yjiniia „Hap Bopnc" 73? E3HKOBea?
MBaH Ahtohob. CbiirtraT.
^HHOBHHKa. npenM Mečen, CTe CTpMraJiM qacT-HaTa cm OBna. He e npenopMMTejiHO aa Bb-Be2ga,aTe at>p>KaBHMTe opraHH b 3a6jiyame-Hne.
TÍBaH Ahtohob. Bvdktq, a3 HaMaM OBna, crpn-rax caKOTO, caKO ot sejryp. MManie flbJírH kocmm, noaMrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m rpaĎBa-me aa tm noacTpM3ca. E, OTMaox Ha cejio. ToBa e bcm^ko.
^MHOBHHKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpMMTe osnaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa aa a yKpneTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO aa Kpna ot 3aKO-Ha, noBapBaiÍTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no eaHa cjryHaiÍHOCT ro Hoca.
^HHOBHHKa. BnacTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTMM Ha Bapa. no aoKyMeHTMTe BMe HMaTe OBita m cre ajitaaíM aa cm njiaTHTe aaHbKa. Ako BceKM Tpbrae aa yKpMBa npn-TejKaBaHOTO ot Hero 3kmbotho, Ktae me My M3Jie3e KpaaT. M He mm ry6eTe noBene Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMaHeBeH cpoK iHe BHeceTe aaHbKa - me npMJioaoíM saKoiia c nanaTa My CTporocT. (Tou npuGupa doKyMeHmume. Csida omHoeo.)
MBaH Ahtohob. BniKre, HeKa ce pa36epeM ksto
HHTejiHreHTHM xopa. MnnoBHHKa. MHTejiMreHTHMTe cbmo nnamaT
aaHbriH.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho BMacre, aoKyMeHTMTe ome
He ca (JjaKTM. ÍJ,oKa2í;eTe, ^ie hm^m oBLta. MHHOBHHKa. Bne TpaĎBa na aoKaaceTe, h«-
i
MaTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 aa noKaaca, ne HaMaM?! ?
^MHOBHHKa. Ako Hne B3eMeM aa noKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jim KaKBO m,e CTaHe? npn Hac ca perMCTpHpaHM aBecTa m neTaeceT XMJiaaM ayniM.
MsaH Ahtohob. Ho eaMH MCKa aa My aoKaaceTe,
He BCM^IKM.
^HHOBHHKa. Cera. rj,Hec. A yrpe?
MsaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
TJuiiOBHMKa. A Bapyrn neH? A b 6baem,e? Koji-
ko ome MoraT aa noncKaT? Cb3flaae jim ce
npen,eaeHT - Kpaíí! MsaH Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme OBua, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! ^yBaTe jim - caKo!...
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne III
IwHOBHHKa. BcaKO caico e 6mjio npean TOBa OBiia. Ako BMe CTe npeBtpHajTM MeaíayBpe-MeHHQ oBiiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, Hne c an^HHTe paSoTH Ha rpaíKfla-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa m,e Tpa6Ba aa cm njiaTMTe aaHbKa m rjioSMre -3a nepnona, KoraTO caKOTO e Smjio OBn,a.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKbB cjiyqaií tu,e Tpa6Ba aa njiamaM aaHbK m 3a 6aJiT0Ha cm. M tom HaKora e 6mji OBii,a.
MMHOBHHKa. Ho He nacTHa. He Bania. CxBania-Te pa3jiMKaTa, Haan?
(no nuecama „Caxo om eeAyp")
EtArapcKMHT caMypaií
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypanTe Ha EajiKaHHTe.
Han-Hanpea 6axMe 6ejirnMiníTe Ha EajiKaHMTe,
cjiea TOBa npycan,MTe Ha EajiKaHiiTe, a cera
CMe caMypaHTe. Moate 6m eaMH neH me 6bneM SbJírapMTe Ha
EajiKaHHTe.
KaTO   MCTMHCKM  CaMypaM  M  HMe  He paĎOTHM HMHIO.
npeano^HTaMe npe3 naaoTO BpeMe aa ce 6neM. EbJírapcKMaT caMypaií ce 6rae caMO b rbpaMTe. Toíí aaBa He o6eT, a o6ea 3a CJryacSa. EbJírapcKMaT caMypaň e BepeH He Ha aaaeHaTa
ayMa, a Ha to3m, komto aaBa ayMaTa. Toií e BMHarH ot cTpaHaTa Ha H3rpaBainpTo
CJIbHH,e.
M HHKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajia3Bam,OTO. KoHaT Ha GbarapcKMa caMypaií e TpoaHCKM,
jik>6mmoto My opbjoie e qaabp, a BeTpnjio-
to My npaBM anpMJicKM BaTbp. EbJírapcKMaT caMypaií BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b
Ká3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha SbJírapcKMa caMy-
paií npean Genie ot niaeK, a cera e ot aMe-
pMKaH.
EbJírapcKMaT caMypaií npaBM xapaKMpu Ha cb-ceaa cm.
Toií oGnqa He „xaMKy", a xaiÍKM.
flopn KoraTO e c nxanaHKM, GbJírapcKMaT caMy-
paií e 6oc.
EbJírapcKMaT caMypaň He SpbCHe HMKoro. riaxe raaBaTa cm.
M ane JiacTOBMHHTe rae3aa 3aenHO c aacTOBMii,H-Te.
EbJírapcKMaT caMypaň BMHarn ce CMee nocne-neH.
Toň e npaB, aopn KoraTO e Jieman.
JIioGmmoto My M3KycTBO e Soííhoto.
KoraTO qye nyMaTa „Kyjirypa", GbJírapcKMaT caMypaň ce xBama He 3a nncTOJieTa, a 3a 6io-jiíKeTa.
M CbKpam,aBa cyMaTa.
B npeaH36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom o6em,aBa aa npeBbpHe nopn njiaHenTHTe Bbp6w b cMee-nin ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
EbJírapcKMaT caMypaií e eKOJiorH^ecKM ^imct, noaMTM^iecKM aKTMBeH, con,MajiHO cna6 m ceKcyajiHo cHjieH.
Toií He ropM, ho noaai>p2ta ropeHeTO.
He aae TpeBM, ho KbfleTO MMHe, TpeBa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noBe^ie CMe caMypan Ha Eaa-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO nie 6bfleM 6bn-rapn b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAeapcKUfim caMypaií")
BAara /V,MMHTpoBa
BAara /\nMMTpoBa e cpeA Haň-roAeMHTe 6wapcKW n m caTeAU. Tsi e poAeHa Ha 2 jmyapi/i 1922 r. b rp. EflAa CAaTnHa. 3aBbpniBa KAaci/mecKa rnMHa3i/iíi b Coc^híi (1941) n CAaBíiHCKa cj)i/iAOAorní) b CocJmňckiiíi yHHBepci/rreT (1945). B AMTepaTypHHíi MHCTi/nyr „M. top km" b MocKBa 3auiHTaBa AwcepTau,n5i Ha reMa „MaíiKOBCKM n 6bArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AbA™ roA^HM paôoTM Kára peAaKTop b pa3AWHHH Becn-m-LiM, cnMcaHMa, H3AaieACTBa. 3aHHMaBa ce c npeBOAanecKa n oômecTBeHa a^mhoct, cbcraBíi aHTOAornn. HapoAeH npeAcraBUTeA; Bi/iu,enpe3HAeHT Ha PenyÔAMKa BbArapus (1992-1993). ľlo-n3BecTHM HeňHM npeBOAH ca noeMara „ľlaH TaAeyuj" Ha A. Mi/iuKeBim n „1/lAwaAa" Ha Owinp. HocnreA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). nwnie noe3WH, npo3a, nbrenucn. Mo-BaxHH neMHi/i khh™ ca CTnxoc6npKaTa „Ó6-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO n poMaHi/rre „UbTyBaHe KbM ce6e en" (1965), „OTKAOHeHne" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anu,e" (1981). HeňHw npon3BeAeHHíi ca cj)HAMnpaHw, ApaMa™3npaHii, npeBexAaHw Ha MHoro e3nu,m. VMupa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
Ani^e
OcTaHaji caM, rocrbT oraeaíiia oÔCTaHOBitaTa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHiiepa, ™n „KaioTa". Xoji c uejiocreHHa ÔMÔHHOTeiía, KaHane, KpecJia, nejiBa g <j)MKyc. M-bacbT He o6pT>iiia HMKaKBO BHHMaHMe Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3KjioHeHo npncbCT-Bne. A Be^e pacTeHHeTO TpecioiBO ro oôpaôoT-Ba, norjľbHj;aHKM ot CT>3HaHneTO m nonc,b3HaHH-eTO My bciihkm TaMHH iiaHHii 3a Hero.
Hhhio Henonp3npani,, HaxaaHMKbT npofltJi-xaBa oraena: craa, OTneneHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa no Kpaa. ľlo Toa HaHHH CTaara ce npeBpbma b ■brbji ot xona - TaM: 6K)po, Jierao, rapnepoÔ, cbmp CTeHHa ônSaHOTeica. I/koôinp Meôejinre ca BrpaneHM b CTeHHTe - ot TOBa nne Bne^aTjieHMeTO 3a nnnea Ha oScTaHOBKa. AôcTpaKTHa nycTOTa. KjiJiMHHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonoaoaoHaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta kt>m MajiKa KyxHa. HeanaT anapTaMeHT ce BMíKiia Ha iiJiaH c nperpanKH KaTO np03paHHH CTeHH Ha KMaMMKM b nnenHa nMTa. Te3H nper-pajiKH ca BMcaruM eTaatepKH, no komto b 6e3pe-nne ce Mbiipn no Haicoa npMMMTMBHa KepaMHica Hapefl c hobm ôpoeBe Ha cnMcaHna.
Bcmhko b TecHHa anapTaMeHT H3naBa „np'bnHaTMa" xapaicrep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. non,-ônpaHO c no-oco6eH Biíyc, to e HaKaic 3anycHa-to KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH Komnc Ha jií>hoto Ha ninnieTO. A Moate 6m m KaTO caMaTa coôct-BeHMn;a. CaMO KHMrHTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BMHKa b rjryxna n,OM. Maicap m HenonpeAeHM, CTpynaHM Ha Kynnina nopn npay Ha nona Kpaii CTeHHTe, Te npMBjíHHaT noraena My. Toň npHK-
jiaKBa h pa3raeaí/ja enHa KymniHa. npexBTDpjia rn b p^ne c pacTamp ynyflBaHe.
Bopa cHOBe ot KyxHaTa no xojia, 3a na npn-totbm Ha6bp30 Benepa. Toh ce cenBa, ne Ta ro CBapBa na poBM KHHrMTe k.
- He TbpCeTe, HSMaM KpMMMHaJIHM poMaHH!
- ro aaíJiBa.
- ,Ha cm npM3Haa, oqaiíBax cTaHnapTHa ômô-jiMOTeKa - OTBpT.rLT,a c HOBa 3aaiiKa tom. - Cera m npMaiHHMTe ÔMÔanoTeKM ca enHaKBH HaBca-Kí>iJ,e, HaMaT nHnMBMnyajrHocT, KaKTO m npnTe-ataTeaMTe hm: Bce ejjHM m chmjí M3naHna otbi>h m OTBtTpe, no ejníH m cbm HanMH nnniaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBM orayoiKM. 3acTMJia c neHeHa noKpMBKa crbBaeMa npoii'bjíroBaTa MacMmía, KoaTO ce CBaaa ot CTeHaTa, CKpMTa, 3a na He 3a-eMa MacTO. HaM-cnrypHa 3aniHTa cpeni,y ocnTe Ha nyMMTe e rjryxoTaTa. Ho tom 3Hae, ^e Ta ro cjrynia. DiactT My He npMKpMBa oômahoto cm cMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe con,MOJiorMa Ha <|»peHCiíH, aHr-jimmckm, pycKM, pa3ÔHpa ce, ho nopn h noacicn?
He m jtm CTMra yMopaTa? Hó xeHaTa He Moate m ji,a npeanoaoaíH, ne 3ejieHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BnMBa b naaoTo m ctmecTBO BOJia na ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cpemy apyrna.
- CTyrieHTMTe cHMTaT npenoňaBaTeaMTe ch 3a KpeTeHn! - OTÔMBa Ta BTjnpoca My c HecBOÍíc-TBeH m 6t>p3 peiJwieKC.
- He bcmmkm.
(no poMana „Jluup")
AnHrBOcrpaH03HaHne III
ATaHac /\,aAMeB
AraHac AaALteB ^ecro e onpeAeAím Kára „Haň-cjjMAOcocjjCKHa ôbArapcKM noei". PoAeH e Ha 12 iohh 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Ilpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpniBa ľlbpBa MbXKa rnMHa3Wíi b Cocjjmíi. 3a npbB nbT ny6AM-KyBa cboh CTHxoTBopeHWíi b KOAeKTnBHMa côopHMK „Mocr" (1923). AeeH ynacTHHK b AMTepaTypHMíi Kpbr „CTpeAeu," (1926-27). I~lpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpniBa (})maoco(|)míi n neAarorHKa b Coc[)nňcKľifl yHUBep-cnTeT. 3aMMHaBa b 1/lraAnsi npw 6paT cm, CKyArrropa Aioôommp AaAHeB/ KbAeio nocem,aBa ackiimu no MCTopwíi Ha n3KycTBOTo. B nepwoAa 1928-29 r. nbTyBa M3 CDpaHU,na. 3aBbpniBa Kypc 3a npenoAaBare-am no c))peHCKH e3HK b CopôoHara. 3aeMa pa3AHHHn AAb>KHoc™ B oÔAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHneTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeuiora cnHcaHwe 3a AeLLa „ľlAaMbHe". ABTop Ha BaxHUTe 3a noe3HHra hh ctmxoc6hpkh „npo3opeu," (1926), „ľlapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LUapTbp" (1943). HocmeA e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BneHCKH3 yHMBepcmeT. VMwpa Ha 17 HHyapn 1978 r. b Cocj)ľia.
KaMbK
OcTapaBaT xopa m fl-bpBeTa; nara;aT jthh, hoihh, ancTa m fl^am; HeM3MeHeH b ecenra m JieTOTO,
KaMT.K, TM CTOHHI BCe Cblll!
HaMam hmto jkmjim, hmto HepBH, HaMani HamaTa 3no«iecTa nai>T. CTDBecTTa m XMJiaflMTe qepBen HHKora He Te rpn3aT.
Tm He cm H3nHTBaa ome acajKiiaTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bcm 6eijH: He rpeniMui tm HMKora: He paxjjaHí, n-bK h caM cm HeponeH.
Tm cm cbst. He 3aTOBa jim HeKora b oraeHMTe CTapM BeKOBe ot rpaHMT m MpaMop e hobcktiT Baaji CBoiÍTe SoroBe?
AneHa MCKpa, ot Te6 M3TpT>rHaTa, KaMtK, MCTMHaTa b Te6 npo3pax:
Be^IHO m CBeTO e CaMO M-bpTBOTO,
aíMBOTO aíMBee b rpax. 2927 a
XpMCTO (DOT6B
XpMCTO OoTeB e HexeH AnpnK, no humto c™xoBe ca npaBeHM oGwHaHM necHn. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McraHÔyA. 3aBbpniBa ynnAnuie b CAMBeH (1951). XnBee m pa6o™ b Byprac. ľlo-BaxHn KHwrn: „BaAaAHHHO nbTysaHe. MaAKn necHM m 6aAaAn" (1961), „CaHTľiMeHTaAHM nocBenieHníi" (1967), „npwcTaHMLiie" (1969), „OGeuiaHMe 3a noe3MM" (1978), „AnTyprua 3a asacj^hhm" (1981), „BeHeiinaHCKa houj," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kdah 2002 r.
Koako cm xySaBa!...
KoaKO cm xyôaBa!
TocnoflM,
KoaKO cm xySaBa!
Koniío ca xySaBM pT>u,eTe tm. M H03eTe tm Koaico ca xyôaBM.
M OHMTe tm KoaKO ca xyôaBM. PI KOCHTe tm KoaKO ca xyôaBM.
He ce nsMiMBaň noBene - oônnan Me! He ce inaflM - oônnaM Me! OÔMHaií Me
chc HCTMHCKaTa cMJia Ha poměre en, H03eTe en, onwTe cm - cbc nanoTO
M3ÍIHJ,eCTBO Ha TeXHMTe ABMJKeHMa. IlOBÍipBaM MM 3aBMHarM - M HMKOra
tm HaMa na cm rjiynaBa - oúímaií Me! M aa cm 3Jia - oSnnaH Me! OSnnaň Me!
rio yjiHn,MTe, cnen TOBa no crbJi6MTe, oco6eHO no CTbJíÓMTe cm xy6aBa. Ote ApexM m 6e3 npexn, HenpeKtCHaTO cm xySaBa... HaM-xy6aBa cm b craaTa. Btjb TbMHOTO, KoraTO cn cbc rpeSeHa. M rpe6eHi>T noTbBa bi>b KOCMTe tm. KocHTe tm ca HbJíHM c ejieKTpnnecTBO -AOKOCHa jim ra, me 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HancTMHa cm xy6aBa - noBapBan mh. I/í ce CTapaii ao Kpaa Aa cm xy6aBa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a AT>pseTaTa, npo3opn,HTe n xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaií 614530 KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM noA03peHMn - npomaBan mm BHe3anHMTe nponaAaHna HaKbne -He npeKajTHBaři, MOJia Te, c iinrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6BaM HMKOra - OTKpMBan Me,
M3niJiBaii Me c actmhcko M3yMJieHMe.
Othobo Aa ce yBepa b ptneTe tm,
b H03eTe tm, b onMTe tm... 06MnaM Me.
KaK McxaM na Te 3aAbp:ata 3aBMHarM.
rj,a Te oĎnnaM BMHarM -
3aBMHarM.
M KOJIKO MM e HeBT33M02íH0... KOJIKO CM
tm nacbHHa... M, Mana Te, He Ka3Baň mm,
ne MCKani Aa Me 3aAT>p:acMHi 3aBMHarn,
3a Aa Me oSnnani BMHarM,
3aBMHarM.
Kojiko cm xySaBa!
TocnoAM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM pt-nere tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBH. M onMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa! TocnoAM,
Kojiko cm HCTMHCKa.
/A,aiV\ÍIH /^clMHHOB
Haň-nonyA5ipHHíiT aBTop Ha AK)6oBHa AwpwKa /\Hec e AaMaH AaMííHOB. Toň e po/\eH Ha 18 aHyapw 1935 r. b rp. CAMBeH. 3aBbpwBa rnMHa3na b poAHHa cn rpaA m 6wapcKa (J)maoao™h b Co<j>MŇCKi/ia yHHBepcmeT (1961). Pe^aKTop e b cn. „riAaMbK". llo-Ba>KHM noen/NHM khh™: „Káro TpeBaia" (1966), „Bqepa no Cbuj,OTO Bpewie" (1971), „PaAocTHO, TbXHO w BeceAo" (1974), „LU,e HMa BpbinaHe" (1976), „TeipaAKa no bchhko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n ae-ahmk n/wa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moaht-Ba b noAyHoiii," (1986). VMMpa npe3 1999 r.
riocAe/v,Ha CTpaHMu,a
Ha nocjieAHaTa CTpaHMiia noBeic BMHarM TbiyBa. Ta3H crpaHima e pa3Aajia c eflHa KHMra, c eAMH 5KMBOT, c eAHa jiioďob! A BcaKa pa3Aajia e tkjk-Ha!
KoraTO 3anonHax Aa poBa CTapMTe cm 6e-Jieamnini m Aa cb6npaM TpynaHna MaTepnan, HaBi>H 6e npojieT, cjibHueTo ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, nenaTa ce TbpKajiaxa no TpeBaTa noA npo30pena mh. I/í cm MMCJiex: „J/lMaM Bpe-Me! Hhjioto jihto e npeA MeHe, npeA MeHe e n iiejiMHT jkmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex OTnycKa, ho m oraycKaTa AeH no aéh, cTpaHMna cjieA crpaHMira
M3Tene. nonHa naK jryAnaT íkmbot cbc cBoeTO HanperaaTO eaceAHeBMe, c peAaKUMOHHaTa Btp-TejieacKa, c rpnaoiTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - Apyra omycKa m Apyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, AOKaTO AoiÍAe Haií-AbJíraTa ot BCMnKM oraycKn, 6e3c-ponHaTa...
CSoroM, Moa iomro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3Ae-jwm c Te6e, Bene He e npojieT, KJiOHMTe ca oro-JieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t.6m chcxhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa nejinaT jkmbot He e eAHa omycKa, ko-3to paHO mjim KbCHO M3TMna! M MHoro npaB e 6hji MapK Tbch, komto HaKora m HaKbAe - KbAe
TonHO, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aji:
„2CMBEM TAKA, KOTATO YMPEIU, M TPOBAPÍIT JTA nJTA^E 3A TEBE!"
yKMBax jim a3 TaKa? IHe atMBea jim 3aHanpeA Taica? He 3Haa. EABa jim. Ho cnrypeH cbm, Ha 3eMaTa ca XMBejiH m oTcera HaTarbK me aoiBeaT
AMHreocTpaH03HaHMe III
xhjmah m xMJiaAH ao6Pm xopa! flaHo noHe sa Tax, komto Tem>pBa me ce pas^aT, imia rpo6a-pH - MaKap m TaKMBa, kohto ca cnocoĎHH Aa njianaT! TiaHO HaMaL.
k>hu - dexeMepu 1968 (om cóopHUK c ecema ,,/Kueeu mam. ne..." 1969)
CraHKa neHMeea
~^ „'-■' ^ —— __
CiaHKa IleHMeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioah 1929 r. b rp. Cambch. 3aBbpujBa pycKa c|)maoao™íi b Cocjjmižic-kv\9\ ynuBepcmeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAHO Cocjwsi, H3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpw", cn. „OTeMecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6io™pa npe3 1942 r. llyĎAMKyBa CTHXOBe, oHepi_i,n, eceia, npeBOAH b AMTeparypHaTa nepnoAWKa. Abtop e Ha mhoto ctmxoc6mpkh, MexAy komto „IlbAHOAeTHe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „5l6bAKOBa rpaAMHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 h coa" (1973), „rUaHeTa 3a ABa/wa" (1977), „OnnT 3a GarcTBO" (1992).
XySaeo e bcmmko /v,a cBbpujBa HaBpeMe ..
Xy6aBO e BcnnKO Aa CBT.pniBa HaBpeMe
Aa HanycHeni paHO orHMm;eTo, npeAH orbHaT Aa e cTaHaji Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa Aa CTaHeni paHO -3a Aa He CbGMpam nocjie TpoxMTe; m Aa OTBTjpHem onu, npeAM ApyrnTe onn Aa M3CTMHaT.
He oSnnaM Aa rjieaaM cyxM HBeTa
m npa3HH naniM...
He Me AOKOCBan HMKora
6e3 oSnn.
BjiaroAapa tm 3a CHrypHOCTra, 6jiaroAapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa Aa Me na3nm cbc naA^p, KoraTO AHBHe A^am nopoeH; tm HaMa Aa Me cicpMern y AOMa,
KOraTO BbH BMeJIMUH Ce BMaT -
irj,e Me HaynMHi Aa B^psa b A^^ma
n c ycTHH cBeTJiMTe CTpyw Aa nna;
me Me Haynnin Aa M3ra3BaM cHar
m Aa HaABMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me acajinni, a me Me KOBem,
TaKa ne na 3BT.HTa, Aa CBeTa!
He me Me acajiMin. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HaABMCHe 6onKa, CMbpT AOpM HaA MeHe -
6e3 Aa noMHCJiMni, me npeKpannni caM
m BMecTO MeH me a npMeMeni...
(om cmuxocůupKama „MHOzoAUKoma" 1986)
&OSIH BlIOAHeB
BoaH BwoAMeB e cahh ot Haw-3HaHMMnre CbBpeMeHHH 6bArapcKw npo3anu,M. PoAeH e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pH 1942 r. b rp. Cocf)na. 3aBbpinnA e noACKa 4)maoao™5i b ^lreAOHCKna yHMBepcmeT b KpaKOB, IIoa-ua. ripo<J>ecop, a°ktoP Ha (j)|/,AOAOri/,L|eci<WTe HayKn, nwcaTeA. Pa6o™ b Cocj)MHCKMa yHWBepcwTeT ot 1969 r. 3a/v\ecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHi/iBepcmeTa e ot 1991 ao 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e AeKaH Ha CDaKyATeTa no cAaBaHCKM c[)HAOAorMM. PeKTop ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha HaA 200 HayMHM ny6AWKau,nn, Ha 6 cf)MAMOBM cu,eHapna, Ha 6am30 20 khmth, ot komto 15 6eAeTpnc™HHn. PoMaHHTe w pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeBeAeHM Ha híikoako eBponeíícKM e3MKa. BoaH BnoAieB e aBTop Ha c6opHMu,MTe c pa3Ka3n „flpo-
6y>KAaHe" (1975), „3y6poEsa Tpeßa" (1986)", „BHe3anHa apeHa" (1994) m „CAa^KO hmlüo" (2002), c6op-Hwm-rre c HOBeAH „Cancjwp" (1978), „Mnpax noA Hae/v\" (1991) v\ „Hhlu,o 3a npc-AaH" (1995), poMa-HHie „OMMTe TAeAaT pa3AHHHo" (1982) w „CaTypHOB Kpbr" (1983), kommmhhtc aHTnyTonnM „rhic/wa ot paa" (1996), „Anda ot aAa" (1997) v\ „AtpxaßaTa Vpapwa" (1998), k3kto m Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-poe", oTKtAeTo e CAeABauj,MaT OTKbc. Xoöm - noABOAeH pwöoAOB.
PoMaHbT Ha cbAÖaTa
HoBeK He 3Hae HHicora KaKBo My npejjCTOH b anenBaiinia Mwr n cnrypHO b TOBa e irßeTbT Ha jKMBOTa. Ho HHKoii ni>T M3HeHanaTa e no-CMjma, OTKOjiKOTO TTOBeK Moace na noHece. MwHaji cbm npe3 Kyn nepnneTMH, oöaqe He o^raicBax, *re ine mm ce cjiyqH TOBa na M3JieTH ct>c 100 km b *rac ot 3aBOH Ha moce n KOJiaTa, b kohto myryBaMe, na OTcene hhkouko ntpBeTa m na ce Bpeaíe b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hhto a3, hmto cenainiiaT AO MeH HMKOJiaö TaöaKOB, He 3ary6iixMe cb3Ha-Mie, ho ce OKa3a npii cjiH3aHeTo ot icojiaTa, ne npocTO CMe CMJiaHM. EflHHCTBeHMflT njiroc e, ^e cm 3CMB. Mhoto n-bTM MM ce e cjiy^Bajio na yce-ra nojiT>xa Ha cMtpTra m BMHarM e 6mji b mo-MeHTa «JIM flopM npeflM MOMeHTa Ha onacHOCT-Ta. 3a ntpBM ni/r yceTMX nt>xa Ha CMtpira CJie/j, TOBa, KoeTO ce cjiyqn, 3ainoTo to CTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMiia cKopocT m Taiía Heo^aKBaHo, ne jxb-xtjT Ha CMTipira ce jjBMJKeme cjien MeH KaTO injieMcJ) Ha KOMeTa. M KoraTO ce M3npaBMx m npořTbJíxMX na ce nBMaca, enMHCTBeHOTo, icoeTO cm noMMCjiMX e, Me nie cm nc-B^pina poMaHa, koííto b MOMema e Ha 160-Ta crpaHnna. He 6ax cnaceH a3, a enHO npoM3BeneHwe, KoeTO CTpaui-Ho oÖM^iaM m Btpxy KoeTO pa6oTH Btne 2 ronn-HM. Ho orryK KaicBa e JiorMicaTa - na ce na3a, noKaTO CBbpnia poMaHa? Moace, bt>3mojkho, ho nijK 3HaM MHoro noöpe, qe aico 3anoq.Ha na ce na3H, me ro 3aBbprua jioluo.
(eduH om nociednume pa3Kci3u na aemopa -omnenamaH ete eecmnuK„Ceea" na 7Maü 2005 z, om,e ne e eKAfouean e khusq)
MiipíiHci Baweea
rioeTecaTa MnpaHa BaweBa e poAeHa b rp. Coqbwa Ha 11 qbeBpyapH 1947 r. 3aBbpLUMAa pycKa rw/w-Ha3wa w aHTAHMCKa 4»nAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AnnAOMHpa. ITponMcaAa noe3na cpaBHMTeAHO KbCHO - CAeA 23-Ta cm roAWHa. übpBaTa i/i cTwxoc6npKa e „TexbK xapaicrep". MHoro ot CTHxoBeTe m ca nonyAapHM necHM - „Aano" Ha BorAaHa KapaAoneBa, „TexbK xapaKTep" Ha IžlopAaHKa XpncTOBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTa AprMpoBM, „ByAeBapAtT" Ha MMxaMA BeAnes... PaöoTMAa e Karo cbTpyAHMK b cnMcaHMe „OTe-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa Hau,MOHaAHa TeAeBM3Ma, CTyAMaTa 3a MrpaAHM cjímamm „BoaHa", cnwcaHwe „0a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaicrop BbB BecTHMU,MTe „24 naca" m „Cera".
ByAeBapAbT
non neSenH nonMeTKM m npo3a npeMe eceHHO 3ít>jit TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO 3a neTHažceT MWHyTH MaKap.
CßOa aBTOMOÔMJieH opKecTbp Bni>XHOBeH nMpMJKMpa JífiWlT.
M iitjí^tht b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM.
npeLT,l>4)THBaT. M naK LTb^TaT.
A3 TM HM3M 3a CbyMeHWUM -
THa necTHM ntpseTa - Ha nocT npen BeKOBHaTa Hama Tpanniina na Me ^laKaT Ha OpjiOB moct.
I_íe<|>MJiMpaT mmjimoh Heno3HaTM -rj,MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, HeTpoB... M noBMKaHa no TejienaTHH, ôbpsa HOBaTa mm jiioöob.
ByjieBapna c jimpm^hmh pmtt>m a3 He CMeHHM 3a UIaH3 EjiM3e -TyK no^MBaT cjien ni>JiroTO CKMTaHe yMopeHHTe mm ho3c
AMHľBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
T03M 4>aKT e CBeTOBHO M3BeCTeH -
Ha „PycKM" 3ano^Ba neHaT. M nbqVraT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM, npeirbqVraBaT... M naK iitd^tht!
BciAepn Crec|)aHOB
BaAepM CTeqSaHOB e npoqbecop no MCTopMa Ha öbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b CoqSMMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". PoAeH e Ha 21 ioam 1958 r. b rp. AynHML|.a- AeKaH Ha OaKyATeT cAaBaHC-KM qbMAOAorMM ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha khmtmtc „l/l/weHaTa Ha BpeMero" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BaHbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TBopGaTa - 6e3KpaeH A^aAor" (1992), „AaÖMpwHTMTe Ha cMMCbAa" (1993), „AMTepaTypHaTa MHCTMTyu,Ma" (1995), „VnacTTa BaBMAOH. AMu,a, MacKM m abomhmu,m b ÖbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX Be k" (2003), KaKTO m Ha po/waHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKU,MOHHM KOAerMM Ha peAnua aKaAeMMMHM c6opHMU,M m M3AaHMa.
l/l3ry6eHľiTe /vvarapeTa
1. CimecTByBa jim qoBeKbT? - MöBeicbT Cbniec-TByBa, 3aiLiOTO HIie; komto ottobapaMe Ha to3m Btnpoc, CMe HOB&HVL. KaTO ce orjienaMe BHMMa-TejiHO, BMiKnaMe, ne hmhio TOBeiniío He hm e nyxno.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^OBeictT e cbinecTBo, ko-eTO BMJKna no Tpn HanMHa. C o^MTe cm b Mama BHnMMMTe Heuia. AnaM raenaji Eßa c o^nre, 3a-TOBa He BMnaji 3MMaTa. C yMa cm ^OBeKi>T ncica na BMnn KaKBo MMa 3an rtpGa Ha HeniaTa. Ha enMH KpacMB MJianejK, komto Mtrnaji HenpeKtc-HaTo, My Ka3ajiH: „KajKM none Henio, 3a na Te BiínMM!" Ci>c cBpueTo cm HOBeKbT BMJKna Bora. M HapMHa BMnaHOTO Moa panocT.
3. KaKBo e KOjiM^ecTBOTO My? - KoJiM^ecT-BOTO Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBHCH ot otho-nieHHeTO Meacny 6poa Ha poneHMTe m 6poa Ha M3ÔMTMTe. KoraTO TejieMax, cmht>t Ha OnMceií, o6ecMJi HeBepHMTe cjiyrMHM b u;apcKMa nsop, Te pMTajiM caMO 3a KpaTKO c KpaxaTa cm m CTwxHa-jiM CKopo. 3ÍMBMTe xopa b napcTBOTo HaMane-JiM, a ceHKMTe b non3eMHOTo n,apcTBO ce yBejiii-
MMJIM.
4. KtjM KäKBo ce othsch? - OcBeH kt>m npenMeTMTe, MOBeKbT ce oraaca m kt>m nywMTe. TaKa ce OTHaca kí>m Tax, ^e necTo He Moxe na pa3JiM<iM naJiM MMa paöoTa c npenMeTa hjim c HeroBOTO iiMe. Bmccto na npeMecTM KaMtiía, tom MecTeji nyMaTa „KaMtK" m ce anocBaji, ne HaKOM ro JľKäíe. 3a na ce cnacM ot oötpiisaHe-
T0, 3anoqHaji na cm 3anMCBa nyMMTe, a npenMeTMTe ocTaBMJi na JieataT KpaM Hero. Haü-xyöaBM-Te nyMM ca 3anHcaHH b CBeuieHHTe khmtm. 3aTO-Ba npcBHMTe ca Ka3ajiM, ne ot CBemeHMTe khmtm ce oTnMBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKT,B e no KaiecxBO? - KaTO M3nHJi na-maTa c OTpoBa, enMH rptK MsStpcaji ycTaTa cm c pbKa m Ka3aji: „Bnnax KaKBo MMa b JKMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM na BMna KaKBo MMa b CMbprra". ^íoBeKT>T e jiK)6onMTeH m e totob „yMtT My na CTbnn HaBcaicbne".
6. KaKBo B^piuii? - MoBeKtT ncica na hoct-poM flpyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBasa c Bora. B npyrna CBaT nraJio na My ôtne „MHoro no-noôpe". no nojieTO Ha enMH CTap ptKonnc yMOpeH MOBeií e Hanncan: „no^MHeTe cm ptiie ot nejiaTa. no^MHeTe cm o^ih ot cT3ji3MTe. noqn-
HM CM yM OT MMCJieHeTO. nOHHHH CM ITbCJJTeJK OT
Lib^TeHeTO." A CßeTM OpaHii,MCK Ka3Baji 3a ta-jioto, qe to e „öpan/r Marape" - 3anroTO bcwh-ko nouaca m e cbCMnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbpiraBa? - ,TJ,yMaTa mobck o3-Ha^iaBa Tpecica mjim 6ojiKa. MMeTO Enosh (mo-BeK) npoM3jiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onacHO 6o-jieH cbM. Bor He e nají TOBa hmě Ha qoBeKa. Toíí ro e HapeK^ji AnaM, qepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTO AnaM M3nMrHaji b ptiieTe cm CBoa ntpBoponeH CMH KaHH, toíí M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3HaHM „O, cTpanaHiíe!"
8. KaKBo e pa3nojio>KeHiieTO My? - TToBeicbT
322
323
ce pa3noJiara b TpeBOraTa. HanncaHO e, ne TOBa, Koexo CMyruaBa noBeKa m My npnnMHHBa TpeBora, He ca caMiiTe Herna, a HerOBMTe 4>aH-T33MM h cbHMina 3a thx. KoeTO noKa3Ba, ne no-Beicvr e 3aTBopHHK b KyjiaTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa en raaBa. HapímaT Kyjia-ra BtTpeniHa hohi. Ctom 3aTBOpHHKT>t b KyjiaTa n naxa na3anr>t na noň-ne - na ro OTKJiionn. JKmbotbt My MMHaBa b ycHjnie na ch OTroBopn Ha to3h Bbnpoc - „Koií e na3anT>T?"
9. Kora cbmecTBysa? - ^OBeKtT cbinecTByBa ot nenfl Ha cbTBopeHneTO no nnec. fleHeM ct-m,ecTByBa, KaTO paBoTM h KaTO ce panBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HorueM cbmecTByBa, KaTO cnn. I/ÍMa xopa, komto cbH He ni jiobm - He 3HaeM ct>c ch-rypHOCT najin Te3M xopa HaMCTMHa cbinecTByBaT. Cnopen h5ikoh TOBa ca neMOHH, komto ce npaBHT Ha xopa. Ct>hht pa3nejia xopaTa ot neMOHMTe.
10. KaitBO nprrrejKaBa? - Ha nponaBamiTe Ha rbjrb6ji b XpaMa e 3anoBanaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTryKa n ro MaxHeTe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHn-jio, ne noBeKtT He npMTexaBa Herna, a 6e3c-M-bpTHa nynia. KoraTO HaMa KaKBO npyro na nponaBa, noBeKbT xBama nymaTa en m a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - nponaBa a. flwo BpeMe nynniTe ca n^P^ajiH BHcoKa neHa n ToraBa caMnaT CaTaHa xoneji na ni Ky-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSnna? - Bor Ka3aji Ha AnaM: „AnaMe, CKpnji cbM Herno b rpannHaTa. Ako ro HaMepnni, TBoe e." OrToraBa noBeKi/r Tbpcn CKpnTOTO. KaTO ro M3roHMxa ot EneM h xepyBH-mí>t c orHeHira Men 3acTaHa na na3M nbTa KbM rpanHHaTa, AnaM onejia, 3aru,oTO nponbJDKM na npecjienBa TaíÍHaTa Eosaia. OSnioia TaimaTa, oGpbinarne ce Ha3an h roBopeme Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaiÍHaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBMMvr ro rjienarne n My ce nyneme.
(oniKbc om poMcma „M3ey6eHume Mazapema")
Ahh I/Iakob
Ahh I/Iakob e. e^MH ot Haň-H3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHM 6wapcKn noe™. Po^en e Ha 11 AHyapn 1957 roAMHa b c. PyxHHUM, Bmahhcko. Vhm BbB Bhahh h b BeAorpaAMHK. 3aBbpLUBa 6wapcKa c|)MAOAo™a b CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpHACKw". llpenoAaBa GbArapcKa AMTepaiypa b yHHBepcmeTa. Hskoh ot khhtm-Te Ha Ahm Makob ca: „Aio6ob KbM npwpOAaTa" (1989), „noAa v\ MOCTOBe" (1990), „l/bBopbT Ha rpos-HOxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
AioSob KbM npnpoAaTa
„BcnnKM HBeTa ca neJia Ha Epoc,
K3KTO M eTO THH flbpBeTa.
Toň Kapa na TeKaT peKirre n na BeaT BeTpoBeTe" Ha A.
Mnjia Moa, MOJia Te, He 6oií ce,
Ta jiio6oBTa hm He e nyBCTBO, Ta e cbomctbo.
Kom Kapa HHBMre, rpanMHirre na mianaT
3a roryra Ha ni>ama n 3a MOTHKaTa Ha 3npana?
3eM3Ta kom BbpTH cpen 3Be3flHaTa nneana,
Ta npojiCTTa npen JiaTOTo na 6bfle BenHO MJiana?
He ce CTpaxyBaň tm, He ce nnainn, TejiaTa hh c He6ecHMTe Tena ca 6paTH m cecTpM. HnMa He e KOCMMnHa Taa CBo6ona pa3nnnHa na Te cpemaM neHeM, pa3JinnHa -
npe3 Honrra?
A BpeMeTO BbpBH m jrjwKnoBeTe nanaT,
m npojierra ot JiaTOTO e c Meceii-nsa no-MJiana.
CTpaxyBam jim ce? Dienaň nne MpaK,
m,e 6tna TaM b nocnexwTe ot cbH c nonrwiaT KpaK,
a tm me cm KaTO aniBaKa 5KMBa,
oĎBHBam Me m Hne CMe macTUMBM!
HomTa MHHaBa, caKam e 6ajiana, ■
a npojieTra ot jihtoto e c Mecen,-nBá no-MJiana.
He ce njiaiHH ot jnoSoBTa mm, Ta Te xBama h Te noBejsna 3a ptKa c Jinne KbM CTpaniHOTO, Ta e njiaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto hmm TbneM, npenn na craHeM...
Honj,Ta oTMHHa, tm cm tojiko3 MJiana!
A jiaTOTO c OTpa3aHa rjiaBa Jieacn Ha npara.
(om cmuxocóupKama „MaAa Asum na JJyuiama" (2004)
AuHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
/V,MMMTbp tomob
/\nMMTbp T. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 OKTOMBpw 1957 r. b rp. IlaBAMKeHH. 3aBbpniBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rwa BbB OaxyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM <|)MAOAorMM v\ npaBO b KDpMAMLiecKwa cfjaKyATeT Ha Co^MMCKMa yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. KAH/weHT OxpMACKH". AeceT toahhh e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „CocpHižic-
km yHMBepCMTeT".   ripM  OCHOBaBaHeTO  Ha VHMBepCHTeTCKOTO  H3A3TeACTBO  „Cb.   KAHMeHT OxpwACKw"
npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3a/viecTHwk-ahpcKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBPM 1989 r. e M36paH 3a AnpeKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbto3a Ha 6bArapcKHTe ni/icaTeAM. rioAyMaBa HarpaAaTa „HHKOAaň XaňTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHwraTa cm „Be3Kpai4HnaT KaTyH (u,nraHCKn pa6o™)".
fli>t KbM AAMa Matep
Ha CuAieoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora Bbnrapna Bbo6rn,e e 6njia b EBpo-na m ce e nojioaouia b TeMejiMTe Ha o6m,OTO eB-poneiícKO iKMJiMui,e 3aBMHarn - cTopeHo e TOBa ot cBeTMTe SpaTH Kmpmji m MeTonnií m TexHMTe yneHMi^m. PnMCKMaT nana MoaH naBen II, cpen;Haji TpeTOTO xMJianojieTMe cnen XpncTa c BcnnKaTa MtnpocT Ha npejKHMTe XX BeKa, 06a-bh npe3 1979 r. CBeTMTe 6paxa 3a CbnoKpOBHTe-itn Ha EBpona. HaM-CBeTJiMHT TexeH yneHMK -KjiMMeHT OxpMncKM - saBHHarH ce e cnpaji b opeojia Ha óbjrrapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co(J)mhc-KHa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kjimmcht OxpMnciai".
Komto e npncTbnBaji na ce ynn b Co^mííc-KMa yHMBepCMTeT, 3Hae no-no6pe ot BbnpocHMK 3a M3nMT ycMMXHaTaTa npyaoia rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-rj;MraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMUi,e, 6ejier h raneHO hmě, caKam 6ejieataT yHMBepcMTeTa c HenocpencTBeHaTa KpbCTOCKa Ha HayiíaTa m Han-nbnSoKMa njiacT Ha 6"bJirapcKaTa cbnĎOBHOCT: xpaMbT Ha 6bJi-rapcKaTa nynia na He 3Hae nperpann con;MajiHM,
paCOBH MJIH BepCKM. [...]
Te3H MOMneTa MMaT BenpoTo H3JTbnBaHe Ha ycnejiH KaHnMnaT-CTyneHTM, komto OTTyK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bi.3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HMKaKBa noTpe6HocT na ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTo m na 6mjio M3nMTM. m He mm TpaĎBa na CKanaT
npenaTCTBMa, CBbp3aHM C anMMHMCTpaTMBHO H3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCjieHa Mepapxna.
Cpen xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mne pen, Han-CTa-pnaT e 6aň AceH - MypraB m aouiaB c BMn Ha rocTyBani JieKTop ot I/lHnMa, HanaHaji noM3xa6e-ho noneHO oS^eKJio - M3ni>HKa Ha cMMpeHMa flacaBaxapJiaji Hepy mjim na^Ke MaxaTMa raHHM. [...]
KoraTO TpaĎBa, BtaceTaTa ce ontBaT Btpxy aíMJiecTMTe mm paMeHe m Han-HeSjíaronapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa m nepHa pa6oTa ce CTOBapBa Bbp-xy Tax m caMO niiraHCRMar mm Tocnon 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mjim BtaceTaTa ca no-aKM m M3n"bpaaiM-
BM.
TaKbB ennH MOMeHT Ha MMnin,HTe e non-peacnaHeTO Ha M3jioiK6a. A yHHBepcHTeT 6e3 m3-jioacĎM e KaTO xaMajiMH 5e3 BKate. [...]
I/l3Ji03í6aTa, 3a KoaTO xaMannTe-nHraHH ot CocJ)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ni>niKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHairnejioB repoří ot n,BeTHa, ho erapa 4>peHCKa KOMenna, a ypejKname KoH4)eneparj,Ma IUBeíírj;apMa n oni,e no-TonHO - niBeniiapcKaTa 4>OHňan,Ma „npo XejreenMa". OoTOTa6jia b pa3-jinnHa rojieMMHa noKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTO mjim no-CKopo HapymaBaHeTO Ha >Ke-HeBCKaTa kohbemi^Ma 3a BoeHHonjieHHMirnTe. [...]
KoraTO (J)OTOM3Jioa5;6aTa 6e npMno6MJia non-tm 3aBbpmeH BMn, a nnraHMTe-xaMajiM cenaxa Bbpxy cTbJi6MTe, b noncTMiMTe KbM TbpacecTBe-HMTe cTbKjionMCM Ha CBeTMTe 6paTa Kmpmji m MeTonnií, M3BenHb2í M36yxHa nnan.
XjiMnaHeTO M36yxHa tím BHe3anHo, ne OTHa-najio hmkom He noBapBa b Héro. [...]
ToraBa BMnaxMe, ne njiane 6aií AceH.
3acTaHaji npen orpoMeH 4>otoc Ha nonTM nonpeneHaTa M3JiOiK6a b TOBa M3nbJiHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aKycTMKa 4>oaMe, njianenie 6an AceH.
KoraTO ce npMSjíMacMXMe KbM Héro, nyxMe npe3 xjiMnam,Ma, 3antxaH raac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6aina mm..." Ot paMKaTa Ha nepno-6e-jimh <J)otoc HanHMnanie cbm,MHT 6afí AceH m b ennH MOMeHT He MoacexMe na ocb3HaeM kom toiiho njiane: <|)OTorpa(|)MaTa mjim jKMBaTa My npoeioi,Ma b TOBa cyMpanHO <J>oaMe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm norjieflM eflßa pa3JiHznxa HaariMca: „Me-xna, 1939 r.", a 6aii AceH, TapToptT Ha yHiiBep-CMTeTCKMTe HjMraHM-xaMajiM, nnazenie h mrazenie KaTO eflHO rojiHMo neTe - HHicora HeBHaflJio Sama cm, 3Haemp ot pa3Ka3M Ha onejieJiHTe cm poflHMHM b B^nrapna, ze poflHHJiT My Sama ce e 3ary6MJi Heŕírre 113 EßponaTa, noKaTO npeiiap-Baji KOHe npe3 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e aonuia b ÖTjjirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep, a cßeTMTe Spára Km-
pMJi m MeTOflMM raeaaxa ot njiornaaKaTa Ha nempajiHOTO <}>oaHe Ha Coc|)MÍíciaia yHMBepcn-TeT m CTbiíJionncbT mm npo6jiHCBame c tbmho-TaTa Ha MCTopnzecKaTa HeBi>3BpaTMMOCT - KaTo 4>otoc Ha M3Jioaí6a Ha niBeMiiapcKa 4>OHaaTXHH.
A San AceH nnazenie. 3i.pHaji Sama cm b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaU\eHWl, U3 CÔopHUK PÜ3KÜ3U
„n-bmuiu,a", M3Ö. „3axapu Cmosmoe" 2006)
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
f
reopru rocno/v,HHOB
Bce no-nonyAapHMMT Teoprn rocno/\nHOB e po/\eH Ha 7 aHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA ?Im6oa. 3aBbpujMA e 6-bArapcKa c|>MAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKw". PeAaKTop e Ha „AwTGparypGH böcth h k" h Ha M3AH3aui,oTo b OKcdpopA AWTcpaTypHO cnHcaHHe „OrientExpress". ITmllig no63Ha, npo3a, AHTepaTypHH w3CAeABaHna, ApawaTyprMH, nyÖAi/iuMCTWKa. Ae-6to™pa etc cTnxoc6npKaTa „AannAapny/vi" (1992), xoa-to neqeAH HaunoHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „iOxHa npoAeT". ríbpBnaT My poMaH „EdecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa Cneu,naAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob 6bArapcKw poMaH „Pa3BWTMe" h e nyÓAH-KyBaH b Cbpöwa (2001), OpaHuwa (2002), MaKeAOHwa (2003), npeACTOH w3AaHwe b CALLE CAeABau^a-Ta KHHra Ha ľocnoAHHOB e c6opHMKbT c pa3Ka3H „H APy™ ncTopiin" (2001).
EctecTBeH po/viaH
16
Ha 9 toji,mhm Bor mm ce OTKpM 3a nbpBH n-bT noa (j)opMaTa Ha eneiiTpnzecKa KpyniKa. Eto Kaie cTaHa TOBa. 3aBeaoxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Coc|>Ma. Cjiejj 30onapKa hm Bicapaxa b „Ajieic-caHiiT.p HeBciai", Moxe 6m 3ampTO Seme Ha6-JIM30, n"bic m nozBame aa ßajiM flbJKjj- OSacHHxa hm, ze TOBa, b KoeTO me BJie3eM, He e irbpiíBa, a xpaM-naMeTHHK. Ot crpamioTO cbzeTaHHe Ha Hac HH Seme acHa caMO BTopaTa zacr, ho HMKaK He cm npencTaBaxMe naMeraMUMTe no to3m Ha-zhh. BT.Tpe HaMCTMHa Seme BnezaraaBainp, 60-axMe ce aa He ce M3rySMM. TJpKaTO H3zaKBaxMe flpyrMTe na M3JiH3aT, OTCTpaHM jj,o BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noaßii eanH caxaT a»3Ka m mie jnoSonMTHo ro HaoSMKOJiMXMe. yzifrejíHTe ome Saxa BtTpe m CTapeirbT 3anozHa aa hm pa3Ka3ßa 3a Bor. no-oTpaicaHMTe ot Hac BenHara nozHa-xa na o6acHHBaT, ze Bor He cbirrecTByBa, MHaze TarapMH m npyrMTe KocMOHaBTH OTaaBHa na ca ro cpemHann ß HeSeTo. CTapeirbT caMO noKna-
TM raaBa m ica3a, ze Bor e KaTO eneiapHzecTBO-To - cbinecTByBa, ho He ce BMama, Teze m ce npoHBaBa BT.B bcmzko. Cnea Maniío ce noaBMxa yqMTeniíMTe m hh aptrmaxa ot cTapena. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hh Haxapa cepno3HO aa ce 3aMMcnMM. M Bor, h eneKTpnzecTBOTo hm Saxa eaHaKBO mt>thm. OSaze BeaHara M3TbpcMX Ha yzMrejiicaTa, ze Bor auiBee b eneKTpnzecKM-Te KpyniKH. Ha apyraTa roaMHa othobo 3aBeao-xa Henna icnac Ha eKCKyp3Ma. T0311 n^T b Han-rojiaMaTa Boano-ejieicrpM^ecKa u;eHTpajia, c Ha-yqHa nejí. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhm, ace-ne3a, MOTopn m hm oSacHMxa, ne oiryíí MflBa eneiíTpMHeciaiaT tok. y^MTenKaTaj Me nsa^pna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH mac Me nonMTa om,e jim cm MMCJia OHe3M rnynocTM 3a ejieicrpM-necTBOTO a Tocnoa. Bax Bene rojiaM m Ka3ax, ze He. Ho b icbinn BMHarM HMax eaHO HayM, Kora-to BKJiioHBax naMnaTa mjim KoraoHa. Bor CBeTe-me m napeme.
(no poMciHa „Ecmecmeen poMan")
Cretan- KncbOB
CTec|)aH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpHA 1963 b rp. dapa 3aropa, KbAera 3aBbpujBa cpeAHOTo cv\ 06-pa30BaHHe b MecTHaTa 4>peHCKa rHMHa3na. PaôoTMA e KaTo eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b xHMKOMÖHHaT, 3AM h h m CTpaTO p b xoTeA no MepHOMopneTO, cu,eHHMeH paôoTHHK b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBHTbop b HAK (h pe3HAeHU,Ha „BoaHa"!), 6ha e eMnrpaHT b LUBeHu,apHa, yMHA e b
riAOBAHBCKWa H Coc^HÍÍCKHa yHMBepCMTGTH H CopÖOHaTa B l~IapH>K, ÓHA e XypHaAHCT Ha CBOÖOAHa npaKTMKa  B  HaKOAKO  CTOAMMHH   BGCTHWKa.  ABTOp  G  Ha  pa3l<a3H,   Ha  pOMaHHTG  „A>Ky6oKC", „HHKbAG
hmluo" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAGTe coMHaMÖyAa" (2000; 2001) m „EKseKyTopbT" (2004; c roAaMaTa HarpaAa Ha cf)OHAau,na „BUK" 3a öbArapcKH poMaH Ha roAHHaTa), HMa m eAHa nneca, nrpaHa ot BAaro-eBrpaACKwa Tearbp - „Oco6ghocth Ha 6bArapcKHa Hau,HOHaAeH ceKc".
HnKbA,e hhuj,o
OcMa ^acT
ľJ,BaMaTa c DJepM^a ceaHaxMe b eaHO Ka^>e Ha „üaHrinpace" aa naicaMe Enw m Hmkm.
- Bnaa nM mm HOBMTe 3t.6m? - nonMTa tom. M ce 03i>6m.
3araeaax ce c jiioSonMTCTBo b ycTaTa My. OTaaBHa Sax cjiyniaji 3a Tiia 3b6n m mm Seine MHTepecHo aa rn Bnaa.
- C-hBCeM KaTO MCTMHCKM - nOXBaJIMX TM.
- XapecBaT jim tm? - IIIepM^>bT ce 3apaaBa KaTO aeTe m ce ycMMXHa. Ctmo KaTo aeTe.
- rj,a, xapecBaT mh. Be3 napn jih tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Be3 napM. EaHa cTOTMHKa He aaaox. Hann cbM eMHrpaHT? ITJBeiiiiapMa nnani,a. PaflBaM ce, Me tm xapecBaT. M Ha mch mh xapecBaT. Om,e He cbM CBMKHan c Tax. KaTO hm, MajiKO Me Sojdit
BeHHMTe.
- Moace 6m TpaSßa aa tm M3nMJiaT om,e Ha-icbae.
- CnrypHo. noHe Beze HaMa aa mmcjm 3a 3T36M.
- GrpaxoTHo! CTaHan en KaTO hob!
- TaKa jim mhcjihiii?
- fla. Bojienie nn Te, KaTO tm Baaexa CTapn-Te 31.6m?
- He. Cjioacnxa mm ynoňKa. M Ta He Me 3a-Sojia. McKam jih aa tm BManni?
- Koe?
- 3bSnTe?
- Moace - KMMHax.
Bcmhhoct M3o6ni;o He MCicax. IIIepM^TjT H3BaaM M3KycTBeHaTa zenrocT ot ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. ülBeünapcKa H3pa6oTi<a. TpaSßa aa CbM mm SnaronapeH Ha tmh mBeanapHH, ze mh HanpaßMxa stjSmtc CTpyßaT mhoto napn. HMKora HaMaine aa Mora aa ch ro no3BOJia. Ho Hann CMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha MeH mm e mt.hho 3a EtJirapna! Mhoto mm e mtjZho! Bce 3a Hea MHCJia! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTMX rnaBa.
- HMKaic He mh ce ctom Beze TyK - BT^atx-
Ha TOÍÍ.
- HaMCTMHa JIM?
- Bce 3a ateHMZKaTa cm mmcjm m 3a aeTeH-nem CbH He Me XBam,a! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha MHTepßioTo. Te Me nnTaT icaKBO mmcjm 3a Btn-rapna, a a3 Taica mm Ka3ax: „MbZHO mm e 3a BT,nrapMa". Te He Moacaxa aa noBapBaT. npo-atnamxa aa Me nnTaT He Me nn e CTpax aa ce npnSepa TaM m pa3HM TaKMBa Heraa, a a3 HaK-paa ce pa3njiaKax. Ka3ax mm, ze He mm ce ctom noBeze b niBeHii,apMa, ze mm e mt.zho 3a Bt>ji-rapiia h caMO 3a TaM mmcjm! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npeacTaBani jm ch? Baxa asaMa nojiMii,aM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rjiaBMTe c MeH! KaKBO aa npaBH, KanMHe? Kaaai KaKBO aa npaBa, KaTO mm e mtdZho! MHoro mm e mt>zho! ITJ,e nonyaea!
Bcmzkm Taxa roBopexa. Ho hmkoíí He nojry-aaBame. M hhkom He cm Tp-breame oSpaTHO.
(omKbc ompoMcma „Huntde Huwp")
327
j
nPI/IAO>KEHI/l5l
I. Cppa3apnM
Greetings
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening/night!
Hello!
Wellcome!
How are you?
Well, thanks
Goodbye
Have a nice day!
All the best!
Enjoy your self!
Forms of Address Madam / Mrs. Sir / Mr. Miss
Lades and Gentlemen! Dear Mr. ... Dear Mrs. ...
Top Useful Phrases Excuse me! Please! Sorry!
Forgive me! Thank you!
That's fine. You're welcome
Meeting People What's your name? My name's ... Pleased to meet you. How old are you? Where are you from? I am from ...
Greetings Congratulations! Happy birthday Happy New Year! Marry Christmas
Agreement / Disagreement Yes. I agree. OK Good. No. I disagree.
Family
Are you maried? I am maried. I am single.
IIo3dpaeu
rj,o6po yTpo!
,Hp6bp aeH!
rjpGtp Be^ep!
3flpaBeii! / 3fl,pacTn!
JJo6pe Honrbji / flonma / flonura!
Kaic en? KaK ctc?
EjiaroAapa, floGpe.
^OBicKflaHe.
npjurreH iieH!
Bcmviko xy6aBo!
npMHTHO npeKapBaHe!
06pT>iu,eHUH
TocnojKO
TocnoAHHe
TocnoiKMiie
JlaMH ii rocno/ia!
yBaxaeMM rocnojiHHe / rocnoaa!
yBaataeMa rocnoaco!
OcHoemi 4>pa3u
M3BMHeTe!
Mojih!
CbxajiaBaM!
npomaBaiiTe! Ejiaroiiapa! Mojm, H»Ma 3amo.
3ano3HaHcmeo
KaK ce Ka3Bam? Kaic ce Ka3BaTe?
KaBaM ce ...
npiMTHO mh e.
Ha KOJiKO roflHHM CTe / cm?
OTKb/re CTe / cm?
A3 CbM ot ...
^leCTMTO!
^ecTHT pojKfleH ach! ^ecTHT HoBa roflHHa! TlecTHTa Kojiejia!
JIa. CtrjiaceH cbm. ,Hp6pe.
He. He cbm cbraaceH. Cejneiicmeo
2CeHeH / OMtxeHa jih cm? 3CeHeH / OMi.jKeHa cbm. He cbm xeHeH/ OMMceHa.
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
MivtaTe jim aena? MMaM cmh / jxbinepa. MiviaTe jim npMHTeji /
npMjrreJiKa?
6paT
neiia
jTbinepa
6ama
JOTto
6a6a
CMipyr
MaiiKa
cecrpa
cmh
cbnpyra
Pa6oma
KaKBO paGoTMm? Be3pa6oTeH cbM. A3 cbm ...
XyHO>KHMK/ XyflOXHMqKa 6M3HeCMeH
KOMmoTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / Jieicapica acypHaJiMCT / acypHanHCTKa ap,BOKaT MexaHMK
MenmiMHCKa cecrpa
nojiMuaii
yqeH
ciyneHT / CTyjieHTKa yHMTeji / yqHTejiKa icejiHep / KejmepKa nncaTen / nncaTejiKa
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
PeJiuziw
KaicBa pejinraa M3noBaixBaTe? He CbM BapBam-A3 CbM ...
6yAMCT
XpMCTMaHMH
MHnyc
MK)CK)JIMaHMH
npaBOCJiaBeH
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
Jiyecmea, ycemauun A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
inacTJTMB
Ao6pe
aflOcaH
GjiaroAapeH
jitajjeH
rjiajieH
TbJKHO MM e
328
329
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
Aemodyc
Ktne e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpxa?
Koii aBTo6yc OTHBa no ...?
To3H aBToGyc OTMBa jim no ...?
Ha KonKO BpeMe MMHaBaT aBTo6ycn?
BnxTe jim mm Ka3ajin, KoraTo craraeM n>
McicaM na cjiH3a.
B kojiko naca e ... aBToSyc?
mjpBMHT
nocnenHnsT cnenBanniHT
Bmk
ToBa im e nepoHbT 3a ... ? Kon e cjienBainaTa cnnpica? ToBa Macro 3aeTO jih e? eKcnpec
nbTHimecicM BJiaK BaroH-pecTOpaHT cnaneH BaroH Kyne
6araac, KycJ)ap, naHTa pa3nHcaHMe
TttKCU
MoxeTe nM jia Me 3aKapaTe no...?
Kobko CTpyBa....?
npon'bnxeTe!
CnpeTe TyK!
HaManeTe!
^aKairre TyK!
KoAa
Kt.ne Mora jra HaeMa icona?
Kohko CTpyBa?
Ha neH / Ha cenMnna?
ToBa BiononBa nn 3acrpaxoBKaTa?
Ki>ne MMa 6eH3MHocTaHnna?
3a KonKO BpeMe Mora na napjcnpaM TyK
To3M ntT Bonn nn no ...?
Tpn6Ba mm MOHTbop.
aicyMynaTop
cnnpanKM
aM6peaxc
uiocbbopcKa KHHaata HBHraTen
CBeTHMHM
Macno
6eH3MH
cnyKaHa ryMa pannaTop nbTHa KapTa
B1HIIIHH TVMM
npenHO crbiaio
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenop-hnaHa noma njiHK
noineHCKa kvtjui TeAe<j)OH
McKaM iia ce oGaflfl Ha .... HoMeptT e ....
McicaM rra roBopsi (Tpn) mmhvtm Kojiko crpyBa TpnMHHyTeH pasroBop
Bnx ncKaji na roBopa c ... (r-h / r-sa ...) McKaM na ce o6afla aa TaxHa CMeTKa
IlaBa 3aeTO npeKbCHaxa Me
Mumepnem
Kline Mora na nojiyna Aocxtn flo MnrepHeT?
Kojiko ce njiaina aa nac?
McKaM Aa npoBepa ejieiapoHHaTa en noma?
B Sawcama
McicaM aa o6MeHH napn. KaKtB e o6MeHHiiflT Kypc? Mora Jin Aa npeBeAa napn tvic
ot MOHTa Gamca? 3a kojuco BpeMe me npncTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBOA
GaHKHOTH
Kacnep
MOHeTM
KpeAHma KapTa o6mch Ha BajiyTa napn Ha ApeGHO noAnnc
TypucmimecKa odiiKOAKa
MMaTe Jin TypncmnecKM cnpaBonHMK / KapTa? Kon ca ocHOBHHTe 3a6ejieaoiTejiHocTH? Mora Jin na npaBH chmmkm? njraac
3aMBK
KaTeapajia irtpKBa
KomrepTHa 3ajia
SnGjiMOTeKa
AeHTpajieH njiomaA
na3ap
MaHacmp
naMeTHMic
AJKaMMH
crap rpan ABopen pyMHM CTannoH
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
cinema
music
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
CTaiya
cHHarora
xpaM
yHMBepcHTeT
P03eAeWHUH
KaKBO Moaie na ce npaBH Benep? MMa Jin MecTa 3a pa3BjieneHna?
Kojiko CTpyBa BxoirbT?
KMHO
KOHnepT HOineH KJiy6 Teartp nncKOTeica
Mumepecu
KaKBH ca HHTepecHTe Bm?
C KaKTaB cnopT ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
M3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max
TaHHH
(J)yT6oji
TypH3I>M
6OHHH M3icycTBa cpeinn c npMHTejrn
KMHO
My3HKa
Hom,HH 3aBejj;eHnH (J)OTorpaiJ)Ma neTeHe na3apyBaHe
CKH
njryBaHe
TeHHC
nwyBaHe TejieBM3na xojj,eHe Ha roc™ pa3xojj;iiM
Public holidays
1 January        New Years Day 3 March Liberation day
April/May Easter 1 May Labor day
6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Hunu
HoBa roflMHa
OcBoGoameHMe Ha BiJirapna
BejiHKjieH
rJeH Ha Tpyjia
TeprbOBneH, Jleu Ha xpaöpocrra n npa3HHK Ha otjirapcKaTa apMHH JleH Ha 6bJirapcKaTa npocBeTa n icyjiTypa h Ha cjiaBHHCicaTa nncMeHOCT JJ,eH Ha Ghefli'iHeHi'teTO Ha BbJirapna JHeH Ha He3aBHCHMOCTTa ri,eH Ha HaponHHTe SyflHTejin
Bt/THH Benep Kojiefla
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty
hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
BpeMemo
KaKBO e BpeMeTO? BpeMera e ...
oGjianHO
CTyneHO
MtrJIHBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio BajiH ixbam Baun CHHr cjibHneBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kwnnum
MMa Jin KbMnMHr Ha6jiH30? pamma
OTBapanKa 3a KOHcepBn KOMnac
KOTKM
H^pBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba 6yTMJiKa xaMaic nnKeji fliomeK
Ajko6ho Hoacne
Bbace
najiaTKa
KOJineTa 3a najiaTKa 4>eHep
cnajieH nyBaji
nem<a
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa o6efl/ oöaji Benepa
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BereTapnaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He um Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
HcmuH
6aHMna
riOBen
KLonoojiy TapaTop
moncKa cajiaTa
KK><J)Te
Keöanne MycaKa
CtpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
GaKJiaBa
turkey veal
rryHKa
TejieniKO Meco
	Vegetables	3eAeHuynu
Ee3OAK0xoAHU Hanumnu	beetroot	IIBeKJIO
anpaH	beans	606
nJIOflOB COK	cabbage	3ejie
MHHepajma Bona	carrot	MOpKOB
HeKTap	cauliflower	Kap<J»noji
ra3npaHa Boira	celery	nejiHHa
juiMOHaAa	cucumber	KpacTaBitna
Ka(|>e	dock	jianap,
ecnpeco	eggplant	naTJiajxacaH
Hec ita<J)e	hot papers	jik>™ MymicH
Typcito KacJ)e	leeks	npa3
qan	mushrooms	rb6n
	nettles	iconpMBa
Aakoxoahu nanuniKU	onion	jryK
6npa	peas	rpax
paitMfl	pepper	nnnep
BHHO	potato	KapTO(j)
maMnaHCKO	sorrel	KMcejien;
KOHHK	tomato	flOMaT
BOJJKa		
yncKH	Fruit	IlAodoee
Ha na3ap	Apple	aGtJiKa
	Apricot	Kancna
OcHoeuu xpami	Banana	6aHaH
xjiflS	Cherrz	^epenia
Macjio	Fig	CMOKMHJI
3i>pHeHH xpara	Grapes	rp03ne
cupeHe	Kiwifruit	KMBH
moKOJiafl	Lemon	JIMMOH
anna	Morello cherry	BMHIHa
6pauiHO	Orange	nopTOKan
Men	Peach	npacKOBa
MaprapMH	Pear	icpyina
MJiaiio	Plum	CJIHBa
OJTHO	Strawberry	aro/ra
MaKaponn
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u pu6a
roBeaciio Meco
nnjie
pann
mym<a
ameniKO Meco
MMflH
CTpMflH
CBMHCKO MeCO
Ha/ieHMna
CKapHflM
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ilaaapyeane
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim KpeflMraw Kap™? Kbfle e HaM-6jin3K3»iT/6jin3KaTa?
KHJDicapHnna
anrei<a
Mara3HH 3a oGneiuio njiOflOBe h 3ejieHqyn,n na3ap
cynepMapKeT
flpexu
najiTO poKJia nianKa aice
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
nopann
maji
nyjiOBep
pn3a
o6yBKH
nojia
naHTanoH
6ejibo
Mamepun
Ot KaKBa MaTepua e?
naMVK
itoata
KonpnHa
BtJiHa
ptnHa H3pa6oTKa
Heemoee
nepeH
CMH
Ka4>aB sejieH opaiBKeB
P030B
nepBeH
6aji
acbjrr
Toanemnv. npuHadAewcnocmu
rpe6eH
Ae30flOp^ht
nerKa 3a Koca niaMnoaH
Hoatne 3a 6pi>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pb3HeHe canyH
ToaJieTHa xapm$i Ki>pnHnKH neTKa 3a ztJou nacTa 3a 3i>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpafyusi
Bnx ncKaji <|>mjim 3a TO3H ({>OToanapaT
Kojiko CTpyBa nposBHBaHeTO Ha (bnjiMa?
nepHO-6aji <J>hjim
4>OToanapaT
n;BeTeH (J)mjim
CBeTKaBHna
06eKTHB
CBeTJioMep
Hyiuume au
MMaTe jih orbHne? He nymeTe, mojtji! naxeT nnrapn, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
xapTHHKH 3a nnrapn
3anajiKa
KnSpnT
Jiyjia
TTOTIOH
3dpaee
BojieH / GojiHa cbm. Bojih Me ... MMaM ...
ajieprna
aHeMHfl
M3rapnHe
npocTyna
3anex
Kanmnna
nnapua
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBo6ojine
xenaTHT
CTOMaUIHO pa3CTpOHCTBO
mh(j)eianiH rpnn
BbUIKH
hmcko/bhcoko KpibBHO HajiaraHe 6ojiKa
BtsajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe CJitHneBO M3rapaHe BeHepnnecKa 6ojiecT
rjIHCTH
lIacmume na ntHJiomo
rjie3eH puca, pr>ne rpr>6
rptfleH koui
yxo, yinn
oko, onn
nptcTH
KpaK, itpaita
p-BKa
rjiaBa
Cbpne
KpaK
ycTa
HOC
Koaca rpbSHaic
CTOMaX
rbpjio
npu 3i>6oAeKapH Bojih Me 3i>6. IlanHa mh njiOMGa.
I've broken a tooth.	C^ynHX en 31j6.						
My gums hurt.	Eojiht Me BeHinrre.	Numbers			*IucAa		
I don't want it extracted.	He ncicaM fla ro BaixnTe.	U t	Hyjia	11		21	
Give me an anesthetic!	CjKBKeTe mm ynoMKa	1	eflHO		eiJ,MHa,n;eceT		HBaßeceT m enrio
		i 2	OBe	12	iiBaHafleceT	22	HBafleceT m flBe
Time and dates	Bpejne u damu		TpM	13	TpMHaßeceT	30	TpMjteceT
What time is it?	Kojiko e qacr.T?	4	MeTMpM	14	MeTMpHHaaeceT	40	HeTMpMfleceT
It's ...	^acbT e ...	5	neT	15	neTHajn;eceT	50	neTfleceT
Am/pm	npeflM o6en; / cneii oöep;	6	mecT	16	mecTHa/teceT	60	mecTfleceT
In the morning	cyrpMH	7	ceaeM	17	ce/jeMHaaeceT	70	ceiieMfleceT
In the afternoon	cjienoöeji	i §	oceM	18	oceMHaaeceT	80	oceMfleceT
In the evening	Be^iep	9	p,eBeT	19	fleBeTHafleceT	90	aeBeTAeceT
		\ 10	ireceT	20	flBaaeceT	100	CTO
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Jfyume na cedMuu,ama
noHeAejiHMK
BTOpHHK
cpa/ra
qeTBtpTaK
nerbK
ci6oTa
Henejia
Meceuii
HHyapM
4>eBpyapH
MapT
anpnji
Maii
K)HH K)JIM
aBiycT i cerrreMBpn
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
jieKeMBpH Ce30HU
JIÜTO
eceH
3MMa
npojieT
Hacmoma,e
cera flHec
Ta3M Be^ep
101 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
CTO M eflHO
flBecTa
TpMCTa
qeTMpMCTOTMH
neTCTOTMH
meCTCTOTMH
Cep,eMCTOTMH
OCeMCTOTHH
JieBeTCTOTHH
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
1000 xmiafla
1001 XHJiJiiia m eflHO 1200 xmiaija n iiBecTa
1989 xMJiai3,a neßeTCTOTHH oceM^eceT w fleBeT 2000 jrße xraronni
3 000 TpH XMJWflH
1 000 000 eflMH mhjihoh
2 000 000 jrBa MHJiHOHa
ClyKpaXUfiHUH
OT h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e.
BAH (BtJirapcKa ai<:ajj;eMMa Ha Hayrarre) BJT/K (BuirapcKM iibpataBHH atene3HJiuji) BTA (EiJirapcKa Tejierpacjma areHipra)
fl-p (nOKTOp)
n t. h. (m Taica HaTaTbii)
/ mhh. / ceK. (^ac / MHHyra / ceKVHjja) r-H / r~ata / r-na (rocnoiniH / rocnoata / rocnoaoma) yji. / 6yjT. / nn. (ynnna / öyjieBapa / njioman) KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMo6HjiHna TpaHcnopT) OOH (OpraHH3an;H5i Ha oöeflHHeHirre Hainrn)
Etp3a noMoiu, noMoiu,!
Mora, noMoraeTe!
MMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBHKanTe ...
jieKap
nOJIMUMH
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
MllHOJlO
B^iepa
oh3m neH / 3aB^epa MHHajiaTa ... ceflMwna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
yrpe
npyra neH
CneflBamaTa ... roawHa
0
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341
II. CDpa3eoAoni3MM
He6paHO Jio3e
ot enHOTO BJiH3a - ot jipyroTO H3Jiw3a cene mm aKtjia (nMneTo)
hoch CM KptCTa
naflHa mm mamcaTa
pMĎaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha onbHa
Ka3aji Ha JiMCHiiaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npoTHraM cm icpaiíaTa cnopen nepraTa
fle6ejia paGoTa
GpauiHeH nyBaji
nemá cm e3HKa
SaĎHHM fleseTMHM
HaocTpaM yxo
Tapajiex b ramHTe
pa3TaraM jiOKyMM
HMam MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKna non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Hji
cnyKaHa pa6oTa
npaBH cm raprapa
nainaTa npejia
cbp6aM cm nonapaTa
xjiona mm AtcKaTa
xBauiaM cm GejiaTa
jianHM raapaHH
6MBaM 3mmm m rymepn
XBarnaM ropaTa 4
CTMraM pp nou, KpnBaTa Kpynia
He 6pí>CHa 3a cjiHBa
cbSnpaM cm nyKOBeTe
ynne kohbo b pexaTa
aica tm rbp6MHa
onnpaM nemioipa
Tpaň, 6a6o, 3a xy6ocT
sa nyflo n npMKa3
ra3H npe3 npocoTo
nyamaTa KOKoniKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
fleBeTa jxynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa ITeTKO He naxaT
3ajj, fleBeT nnamiHM m neBeT MopeTa
CBHpa ntpBa nHryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He Sojim
aiehji Mope - masa niaMaHjrypa
no 6ejin ranní
ot neBeT nepeTa
xpaHH Kyne na Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HaCTp-bXBaT
onnnaM cm aKbjía cjia6 mm e aHrejrbT kojiko BOfla H3Tene
HacaacflaM ce Ha nann anna Taa pa6oTa He e KaTO OHaa cena Ha Tpwni TaHTO 3a KyKypnry
Kora CTaHa Kajiaňnxna, Kora My nonepHa..
6ypa b nania Bona
manKa Ha Toara
Mexjiy nyKa m HaKOBajmaTa
OTGimaM HOMepa
měň My ara-Jia, na My Kpoň Kanára
HMIUO m HHKaKbB OTpOBMX CM JKMBOTa
OBe ahhh non ejjHa MMniHMna
6e3 na mm MMrae okoto
nyíca mm Ha nepymcaTa
Jieaca Ha Taa KbjíKa
peateni icrroHa, Ha komto ceniun
B3eMH enHHMa, Ta yjjapH npyraa
H3naBaM cm neceirra
Ttpca nrjia b Kyna ceHO
yflpaM KbopaBOTO
Tpaíí, KOHbo, 3a 3ejieHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm onnTe Ha neTMpn
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa
3airbHeHa yjmna
XBauiaM Te b Kpanxa
HaMMpaM ce non nextJi
HMSM HaGMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTMMTe
He MOJKem na mm CTMiHin Ha MajiKHa npi>cT
oSnpaM cm KpyniMTe
cicpMBaM mm niaň6aTa
BMaajia JKa6aTa, ne nonKOBaBaT Bona...
ocraBaM c nptcT b ycTa
rojiaM santK JianHn - ronaMa nyMa He Ka3Baií
3a inano m Hemano
na cnn 3jio non KaMtK
nycKaM th MyxaTa
M3npaBaM ce Ha hoktm
npanaM c hoktm m ct>c 3t>6n i
cjiaraM npbCT b paHaTa '
nMJiiiHTe ce 6poaT HaeceH
Terna c neHren nyMMTe ot ycTaTa
BnnraM neTBaTa
na 6m MHpHO cenano, He 6m nynp BHnano
anBa ce
ajia-6ajia
cbc cbmto ci>pne
nyMa nynKa He npaBH
m36híí cm ro ot rnaBaTa
rjienaíí cm pa6oTaTa
Ka3aHa nyMa - XB-bpjieH KaMtK
Bpenn-HeKnnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro tccto
KaTO ynapeH c MOKtp napn;an
ffacacTa-npacTa
nainaTa Ha TbpneHMeTO npejia Jiomo hh ce nnnie ot cTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyne b Kapyna napeH Kama nyxa
KaKBOTo cm Hanpo6HJi, TOBa me cm Cbp6ani H3nycHaxMe nnTOMHOTO, me tohmm nnBOTO cjien n^acn KanyjiKa
CBHBaM HOMep
BMacnaM ce b nyno
BtpBn no HaKJioHeHaTa idiockoct
ennH rnena CBaT6a - npyr 6panBa
nmoa cm Ha ptneTe
BtpTaT Me Ha niMrii
nmoa cm Ha neTHTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMtHM no cBOMTa rnaBa
kohto hojk Bann, ot Hoat yMMpa
MtTHMTe TO B3ejIM
Men mm Kane ot ycTaTa
pMTaM cm KbCMeTa
JienBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kan Ha Haiíoro H3a?KnaM Kajiaa
2
343