0%
TeAe<t>0H6H pa32oßop
Xa3aüKama: - Mapna, hhkom Te Ttpcn no TejiecjjOHa.
Ejia ce oöafln! Mapux:       - Koü Me rtpcM?
Xa,3aüKama: - HaicaKBO momhc CurypHO e ny^eHeij,
3amoTO roBopn c aKHeHT. Mapox:       - He nosHaBaM npyr qyatgeHeij, ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Xa3awcama: - Mo^Ke 6h e tom... Mapun:       - Ajio, kom e? Teopraoc, 3flpaBefí! ľeopeuoc:    - 3flpaBeíí, Mapna! Rbfle 6enie B^repa?
TtpcMx Te cjienioôím, ho hhkoíí He ce 06a-
Mapux:       - Etaepa xojprxMe Ha BopoBen;, öaxMe ua-jiaTa KOMnaHHH - Ahm, ueTbp, MaincbJi. 3Bi)HaxMe tm, ho HMKoro Hínvranie y Bac. Teopzuoc:   - Esx cm bktjhm flo 2 qaca. ITocjie OTMfloxMe c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. GbxajiiiBaM, *ie He j
KOmrox c Bac Ha BopoBeu,. XyôaBO jim 6eme? Mapiin: - O, Genie qynecHo! Pa3xoflnxMe ce M3 ueirrbpa, noaie ce Kaqnxívie Ha JiMcfra. HanpaBMXMe] MHoro chhmkm, a IieTbp m MaiöCbJi Kapaxa ckh. OôflflBaxMe b e^MH npHjrreH pecTopaHT. ľeopzuoc:   - Kora me OTMfleM naK, 3a ,n;a bmäh m a3 BopoBeu?
Mapiix: - me OTMfleM, obíjm cnoKoeH! floBenepa ce cb6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBHflaíí, ejia! MmhhJ KynM OT racTpoHOMa e^Ha BOflKa! Uje Te qaiíaMe.
eAa ce o6a/\n
HMKaKBO MOM4e
Moxe 6m e tom
HHKoro HíiMauje cbx<aAflBaM 6ei±ie My/\ecHo
TbpCMX Te 3BbHílXM6 TM
MMHM Kynu e^Ha BO/\Ka
KannxMe ce Ha AH(|)Ta
I.
BtnpocMTeAHH, HeonpeAeAiiTeAHM m oTpnu,aTeAHn Mecron/weHiia
a) 3a Awua
Poa/hwcao
BbľlpOCHTeAHM
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
OTpim,aTeAHM
m. poA >k. poA cp. poA
MH. HMCAO
KOM KOfl
Koe
KOM
HS KOU HflKOfl HflKOe Híl KOM
HMKOM H M KOSI HMKOe HMKOM
BtIHIITeAHM M AaTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha MeCTOMMeHMÍlTa - Mt>KKM poA
riaAe>K BbnpocMTeAHH HeonpeAeAMTeAHM OrpimaTeAmi
l/l/w. n. Buh. n. Aar. n.
6) 3a HeAMU,a
KOM
Koro Ha Koro
Híl KOM
HMKoro Ha HHKoro
KclKBO
HMKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
Bfcľl pOCMTGAHO
HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - Hemp OTpnu,aTeAHO
b) 3a KanecTBeH npM3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHii
HeonpeAeAMTeAHM
HMLUO
OTpi1U,aTeAHM
í           m. poA	KaKbB	HHKaKbB	H M KaKbB
f           >k. poA	KaKBa	HMKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	K3KBO	HÍIK3KBO	HMKaKBO
,              MH. MMCAO	K3KBM	HíiKaKBM	HMK3KBM
ľ) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		- KOAKO	
	BbnpOCMTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - híikoako		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) HapeMMíi			
	BtnpocuTeAHM	HeonpeAeAMTeAHM	OTpwu,aTeAHM
M5ICTO	KbAe	H H Kb AG	HMKbAe
Bpe/we	Kora	HíiKora	HMKora
Han m h	KaK	HÍÍ KaK	H M KaK
. CaO>KHM nOBeAWTeAHM KOHCTpyKlJ.MM
EAA
ce oôaAn i<a>KM
B3eMM
Ml/IHI/1
KynM
BMX
nonmaw
\Af\V\
nyw
nAa™
AOHecM
100
101
TeAe<|iOHeH pa3roeop
MiiHaAO CBbpmeHO BpeMe Ha hhkom rAaroAH
CeraujHO BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMGHTa
TbpCíl
pa3xo>KAaM ce o6a/\BaM
MMSI
>KMBea
MMCAfl
nwLua
MwHaAO
CBBpuieHO BpeMe
BMepa
npeAM M3AKO
MUHaAata ceAMMU,a
TbpCMX
pa3XOAnx ce o6a,A,Bax
Ml/IX
XHBÍ1X
MMCAUX
nwcax
(I/v\a/vt ABa KpoacaHa. faaw e&mm Ha HíiKoro.
•la Koro? Ha .........:...... AeTe-
1/Im3m ABe Kacfieia. /\aw eAHOTO Ha hmkoto.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMme.
p/lwaM ABa ÔMAeia. /\av\ eAMHMM Ha híikcto.
f Ha Koro? Ha .................. npwrreAKa.
I               1/lMaM ABe ôyTHAKM BOAKa.              J\aň e&mra Ha namro.
Ha KOro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTM.
1/lMaM ABa caHABMMa. J\av\ e/\vtnm Ha Hsmoro.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOM^e.
OKOH4aHii5i Ha (jjop/viMTe 3a mmhoao CBbpuieHO BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MMCAM -X MMCAM -MMCAM -
MHOJKeCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.
2 A.
3 A.
MWCAM MMCAM MMCAM
IV.
Cao>kho cbcraBHo M3peMeHHe c noAMMHeHO oScTOíiTeACTBeHo M3peneHMe 3a u,eA u npiimiHa (3a a», 3auj,OTo)
Tom e My>KAeHeu,, 3aiu,OTO roBopw c aKU,eHT.
' LLJ,e OTMAeM naK, 3a Aa bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTQ cbM >xaAeH.
OTMeaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-XMe| -XTeJ -xa
| nontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c ^opMMTe Ha BtnpocMTeAHMTe m Ha oTpwuaTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMn:
^ba:      Kom cryAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ xeHa Te TbpcM?
2............ npenoAaeaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMMe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAe™ Te TbpCílT?
5............ MOMHe Te TbpCM?
6............ cryAeHTKa Te Tbpcw?
7............ no3HaTw re TbpojT?
- Hukom.
Kou
Koe
Kou
kou
HUKOU HUKoe
HUKOú
f ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe MecTa b m h mtcah MTe m AaTeAHMTe t^opivM Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe m
OTpMU,aTeAHMTe MeCTOMMeHMÍl OT M.p. - HMOÚ, HMOZO, Hň HHKOZO} HUKOÚ, HUKOZO, Ha HUKOZO:
1
nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (JjopMMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMa - hukoú,
HUKOM, HHKOe, HXKOUl
MogeA:       l/lMaM ABe chmmkm. Ha Koro?
AaM eAHaTa Ha híikoto. Ha hukom KOAera.
I/1m3m ABa yqe6HMKa. /\av\ eAMHMíi Ha H5ii<oro.
Ha KOro? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
Mm3m ABa TeAec{)OHa. ^aň e^nm Ha hakcto.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npw*TeA.
102
íoge/i:        TbpcMiii am HHKoro?
- He, HMKoro He Tbpcfl.
1. CAyLuaiu am .................? - He, .................. He CAyiuaM.
2. ToBopMLij am c ..............? - He, c .................. He roBopfl.
3. Cpemauj am ce c ................? - He, c .................... He ce cpem,aM.
4. 3BbHMUJ AM Ha ....................? - He, Ha .................. He 3BbHfl.
5. BwxAaiu am ..................? - He, .................... He BMXAaM.
6. MaKauj am .....................? - He, .................... He qaKaM.
7. 1/lMa am .......................? - He, ..................... HflMa.
8. MABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He mabhm.
103
TeAe<|)OHeH pa3roBop
4
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra c (pop/vwTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe m Ha Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMMeHMH - KaKhß, Kai<6a, kakÔo, kslkQu; HHKaKbß, HstKaicßa, HmaKßo, HHi<ai<ßu:
MogeA:      MaKa Te HsiKaicbB mobck. - KaKbB mobök?
1. BiiKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcn Te .................. MOMMMe.
3. MaKaT Te ................. cry/\eHTn.
4. TbpcH Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... Mo/vme.
6. MaKa Te ...................... HOBeK.
7. TtpcHT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (pop/vtiiTe Ha OTpwu,aTeAHHTe MecroiiMeHiia - HUKanbß, HUKaKßa, HiiKaiißo, Hui<ai<6u:
MogeA:       Cpemaiu am CTy^eHTHTe?
1.	Cpeuj,auj	AM	KOAerM?	- He,
2.	Bn>KAaiii	AM	AeTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bn>KAaLii	AM	n pe n OAa BaTeAKaTa ? i	- He,
4.	riOMHULU	AM	AeKapfl?	- He,
5.	riOMHULU	AM	MOMM^eTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeui,aiu	AM	MO/w-ieTaTa?	- He,
7.	Bn>K/\,auj	AM	aABOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeiü,aLu	AM	xeHaTa?	- He, ..
- He, HHKaKBM cryAehtm He cpeLu,aM.
AeTe He BM>KAaM.
6   OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe KaTO CAe^BaTe Mo^eAa. H3noA3BaiiTe abowkmtc: f/eu^o - huui/o,
HflKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HflKbge - HUKhge, HflKOZa - HUKOaa, KSK - HUliaH, K3K - HWaU, KOAKO - HflKO\%
MogeA:        CAymaui am Hemo?
1. HMaW AM  H5]KOAKO MOAMB3?
2. Tpaößa am bm Hemp?
3. Koako CTyAeHTM MMaTe?
4. OTMBaHI AM HflKbAe?
5. HMKbAe AM HflMa XMMMKaAKa B CTaHTa?
6. Hmlu,o am He tm Tp^ÖBa?
7. Kai<c ce cnpaBflni c AeKu,MMTe?
8. KaK /\a tm noMoma?
- He, hmuj,o He CAywaM.
- He, HílMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm Tpaößa.
- UMa/vte ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMB3M.
- .............. I1M3, HO He 3Haa KbAe TOMHO.
- TpaÖBa MM ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBsiM.
- .................... He Moxeuj Aa MM noMomeiu.
flocraBeTe noAXOAam,nTe 4>op/wn Ha MecronMeHMHTa:
MapM«, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAe^OHa.
KOM Me TbpCM?    - ................... MOMHe.
1/lMa AM ...................... BKbLU,M?
Bmasi ah ...............................■
TbpcMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HflMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? TpaÖBa Aa ce oöaAfl na MapMii.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! 1/lMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. MM OTKpaAHa BeCTHMKa T33M CyTpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho ne HaMepwx ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\e5iH Te TbpcM no TeAecfjOHa. - He no3HaßaM ........... MOMMe c WMe /\eim.
He pa3ÖMpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KbAe mm CAOXM KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHíľra.  - ........................ He a bm>ka3m.
- KaK ce cnpaBMUj c 6bArapcKM5i e3MK?  - ............ MHoro mm e TpyAHO.
11 [p. 6bAa M3BbH rpaAa 3a .......................... ahm-
- ................nbTM cm xoama Ha BopoBeu,?    - ............... He cbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te TbpcM Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3BaM Ha ............................... 3a ABoťíKaTa Ha M3nwTa.
.............................. e toBa A^Te?
P 06pa3yBaŇTe caoíkhm noBeAMTeAHii KOHCTpyKU,ww no Mo^eAa:
fogeA:     Mmhm /ya Kynnui masko.
Muhm Kynu maíiko.
1. EAa Aa ce oöaAMiu ot moh TeAecj)OH.
2. Ham Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa.
3. Mu h m Aa nonwTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa.
4. EAa Aa ceAneui npM Hac.
5. B3eMM Aa xanHeuj Hemp.
6. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMii.
7. Ham Aa nAaTMLii HaeMa.
8. Ham Aa BbpHeiu 3aeMa Ha CTecf^aH.
9. Ham Aa nopbMauj TopTaTa.
104
105
ÍAfe<j>oHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕíTe (J)op/viMTe 3a mhhíiao cBtpweHo Bpe/v\e Ha rAaro/viite:
M OTroBopete Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    - BMepa Te Tbpcnx.
- TtpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
M tom Te TbpcM npe^M msako.
- Bqepa ce pa3xoAMXMe.
- .......................... ce? A Te? -l/l Te ce ..................... npe^w m3ako.
- BMepa oö^ABaxa b pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rierbp? - 1/1 tom ............................ b pecTopaHT.
- BMepa Mapua Tbpcn TeoprMoc.
- .......................... ro? A Bwe? - 1/1 HMe ro ......................... npeAM MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teopruoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - l/I a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTMAoxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapníi m tm?      - H HMe ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe mhoto chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?        - H Te .......................... MMHaAaTa ce^MMi^a.
- Bqepa rmcaxMe nMCMa.
- ................................'••-•? A Ahm? - H tsi .............................. rmcMa npe^M m3ako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
-.................................? A tm? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MMu,a.
10 riocraBeTe (f>op/wHTe Ha rAaroAWTe b muhsao CBtpiueHo Bpewe:
MogeA: BceKM AeH ™ ce pa3xo>KAauj m BMepa ce pa3xo/v,n.
1. OÖMKHOBeHo Mapwa, MaMKbA m lleTbp oÖHABaT b pecTopaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe 4ecro TtpciiM ľeopruoc m BMepa ro ........................... I
3. Cera a3 >KiiBe$i npM AOÖpM xa3aM n MMHaAaTa ro/\MHa .................. npM AoöpM xa3aM.
4. Tm peAOBHO riHiueuj nMCMa m BMepa ....................... rmcMO Ha npmueAKaTa cm.
5. Bue Meere ce pa3XO>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... m3 u,eHTbpa.
6. leopmoc MecTO xo^m Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa mucah 3a eKCKyp3M3Ta b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a Hea.
wgeA:
Te xoAflT am Ha BopoBeu,?
jpri/ioc TbpcM am MapMii no TeAe<j)OHa?
|ie xoAUTe M Ha BuTowa?
n rieTbp m MaMKbA 3BbHST am Ha Ieoprnoc?
|eOprMOC BKbUJ,M am e
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoaíit am Ha kmho?
Keopinoc. MABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
:Pa3xo>KAaTe am ce m3 u,eHTbpa?
Tu KaMBaiii am ce Ha Awcjrra?
ripaBMTe am MHoro chmmkm?
ľleTbp m MaňKbA KapaT am ckm?
OöaABaTe am b pecTopaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y FleTbp?
Tom Kynyßa am boaks?
OÖMKHOBeHO He xoaht. Ho BMepa xoAMxa.
OÖMKHOBeHO He n .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKbLU,M. HO BMepa ............ BKbLU,M.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa.........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
106
TeAecfioHeH paaroBop
"12 06pa3yBawTe H3peneHna no MO/v,eAa:
MoqeA:      3aui,o tm e yneÖHMKbT? Tpa6Ba mm, 3a A,a y^a. (yna)
3 amp ™ e peHHUKbT? Tpsiößa mm, ............................... e/yna AyMa. (bmam)
3amp ca tm ckmtg? TpsößaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3amp BM e qaHTaia? Tpjiößa mm, ............................... npo^yKTHTe. (cAoxa)
3amp MCKani 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAH3a)
3amp oTMBaiii Ha na3apa? Otmb3m, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
3amp oTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? OTMBaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
3amp ce o6a>KAauj? 06a>KlA1aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (noKaHfl)
3awp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu? Xo/^HXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3xo,A,fl)
3aiu,o OTMAOxre Ha pecropaHT?     0™/\oxMe, ................................. (oö^BaM)
3amp xoAM Ha kmho? Xo^mx, ...................................... cj)MAMa. (rAe^aM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe ii3peweHH5i no MOA,eAa:
i
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHo e cryAeHT, 3amoTO qeTe yueÖHMK.
1. ripeno^aBaTeA am e? CwrypHO e npenoAaßaTeA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My^eHuw am ca? CnrypHo ca qy^eHu.M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKU,eHT.
3. AeKap am e? CnrypHO e AeKap, ........................................... (MMaM) CAyLuaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp en Kynw MMHepaAHa Bo^a?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa Bo^a, 3anj,OTO 6nx yKa/\en.
i
I
1. 3amp cm KynMXTe caHABM^w? KynMXMe cm caH/\BMMM, ..................................... (cbM) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He A0MAe c Hac?        He ao^aox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho.
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? FlpaBíiT chmmkm, ............... (mck3m) Aa mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (oOM^aM) cnopia.
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HiiTe Mecra ci>io3hht6 &y\\vi 3a ga m 3aiu,omo:
1. CyirypHo e My>KAeHeu,, ................................ roBopM c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m ľleTbp TpaÔBa Aa KynsT mhoto Heuj,a, ............................ AOBeL,ePa uiß npa3HyßaT.
3. CTyAeHTMTe yqaT 6bArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa3ÖMpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. TeoprMoc m,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y IleTbp.
5. TbpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHS Ha eKCKyp3Ma a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6flx BKbuu,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo OTMAOXMe Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM nax, ............................... bmahlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmíi eKWbH.
9. OÖJiABaxMe b eAUH pecropaHT, ............................. HíiMaxMe hmlu,o 3a AAeHe BKbiii,i/i.
10. BAíi30XMe b cAaAKapHMu,aTa, .............................. nMeM Kacj)e.
11. 3BbHaxMe m MHoro, ................................ AOMAeLLI c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpeiu,a
Mapna m Teopraoc ce cpenjHaxa m BJia30xa b Ka<|)eHeTO. E$3exa cm no eflHH HaTypaneH cok h Ka<j)e.
Mapux:    KaicbB 4>mjim rjiep,axTe Bn:epa c Ahtohmo?
ľeopzuoc: Berne HSKa&bB aMepMKaHCKH eKnrbH. Otmaoxmc 3apaflM Aham TapcMH. Tom Seine raaBHOTO MeHre. HaiíaKBM Ma^MOTM Hanajniaxa eflHa oamta, B3exa 3ajio2íHMnn m npMÖpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mcicaxa ot noiiMiHiaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocBoSopŕiT xo-paTa. Ho nojiainiaTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiuo MHTepecHO. Bcm^iko ôeine no Morena Ha eKOľbHMTe - jioniMTe ryôaT, a noSpMTe neqejurr.
108
109
Hue cNie cmygeHmu
rierbp e ot Co4>hh n aoiBee b tojihm anapTaMeHT. PorniTejiMTe My 3aMHHaxa 3a hskojiko .hhk m B^epa Toii cböpa npnaTejiHTe cm bk3>ih,h. rjpüfloxa bcmhkm m flOHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, KOica Kojial HaTypajieH cok, 6oh6ohm. ITerbp npiiroTBH caHflBMHH m icynn mma.
B KyxHaTa 6axa MaÜK m ITeTBp:
Moük: OTflaBHa jim CTe npnaTeJiM c Ahm? ITem-bp: He 3Haa flajin riße roflHHM e OTflaBHa. Maua: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
Tlamp: Beine mhoto MirrepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe ce Ha onaui-i KaTa 3a 3anncBaHe bi>b <|>aKyjrreTa. Ilpefl; MeHel 6euie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapicaTa, kohto 3a-nncBa. ^lyx a fla nMTa: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" m Ahm h| OTTOBopM,     ce Ka3Ba Ahm Kojießa. A, Hay^nx MMe-to! Ilocjie Ha B-bnpoca OTichfle e, Ahm m Ka3a, ne ej ot BapHa. ^yfleceH rpajj,, noMMCJinx cm a3. Ha cjiea-Bauj(MH Bi.npoc KaK-bB 3anaji;eH e3MK me yro, AhhI i<a3a,     me yqn McnaHCKM. Belara peninx m a3 p;a| yqa McnaHCKM e3HK, 3a na ci>m b ctinaTa rpyna cj Ahm. Ha apyrna nen b ayflHTopHjrra, KoraTO Ta aofi- j ae, a3 a no3flpaBMx: „3flpaBen, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba He naflHa ot K3HeHana m Me nonnTa „OTicbfle 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" 06acHHX fr bcmhko, MHOro ce CMaxMej m OTToraßa CMe BMHarn 3aeflH0.
1 j.
JVtMHaAO CBBpiueHO Bpewe - o6pa3yßaHe n 3HaMeHiie
MnHaA iwoiweHT
Bnepa Chouim
ripeAM 10 MMHyTM
Ta3M cyTpHH HpeA" eA"H AeH MHHaAaTa ceAMMU,a
-ox	-ax	-MX	-ax	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yHMX	3aKbCHax	B3ex	nHX
OTMAOX	Ka3ax	OTrOBOpMX	>KHBMX	npwex	MMX
AOHAox	nHcax	peninx	BMA51X	OTHeX	nax
BAM30X	MHHaX	no3Apaßnx	BbpBflX		ycnflx
AOHecox	naAHax	xoahx	BenepHx		Hyx
o6amkox	3aMHHax	pa6oTnx			
AaAox	HaKax	npaBMX			
AAOX	cböpax ucKax OÖ5lABax	Kynwx			
^oKMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 BAM30X TM BAe3e TOM BAe3e HMe BA330XMe BMe BAM30XTe Te BAM30Xa
BtnpocMTeAHa (Jjopwa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOxMe
AOMAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX AM?
AOMAe am? AOMAe am? AOMAOxwe am?
AOMAOXT6 AM?
AOMAOxa am?
. Msicto Ha KpaTKMTe bmhmtcahm m AaTeAHW (jjopMH Ha AWMHMTe MecTOMMeHMn npw eAHOBpeweHHa ynoTpeöa
OTAaBHa
Ha onaiiiKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eAßa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
o6flCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMflXMe
nyAeceH rpaA OTToraßa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
2.
BbpHax
BpbLUaM M M 1/1
3.
napMTe napMTe
TM TM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm
BbpHax/ BpbLLiaM
BbpHa
I.
OTHOCMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÜ
Bma, M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AMU,a 11 npeA/vie™ komto 3a npn3Hau,n KaKbBTo
3a KOAM4eCTBO
KOMTO
KaKBaro
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO K3KBMTO
KOAKOTO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a Awna ot M.p. bmh. naAex: KoroTO.
110
I
V. TpaHCf})opiviai^Ma Ha npsiKa b HenpsiKa pe^ Ha cto6iu,MTeAHM m BtnpocMTeAHM ii3peMeHMn c BtnpocMTeAHa /vywa
ripiiKa pen
riembp: KaK ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
üerribp: OTKbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ilembp: Kora Lu,e ce cpemHeM? Ahu: KoraTO MCKaiu.
•
•
HenpsiKa pen
rierbp noriMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Tm OTroßopM Ha fleTbp, Me ce Ka3Ba Ahm.
rieTbp m nonMTa OTKbAe e.
Ahm My OTroßopM, Me e ot BapHa.
rieTbp m nonMTa Kora me ce cpemHaT. Ahm My Ka3a, Me Koraro MCi<a.
111
KaK ce 3ano3Ha>re?
1    nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa c <j)opMHTe Ha BbnpocnTeAHHTe m Ha OTHocHTeAHMTe
MecTOM/ueHiiH:
MogeA:     Bw>K/\aLij am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOI1TO BAM33 B 6M 6aMOTeK3T3.
- KOM Mb>K?
«OU
Koe
1. Cpemauj am ce c oHOBa mommmc? - C ..............?
MoMMHera, c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no McnaHCKM.
2. Te3M xopa 6axa b Mara3MHa Bnepa. - ............ xopa?
Xopaia, .................... MMHaBaT noKpai/i Hac
3. no3HaBaiu am KOAerMTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerM?
KoAerMTe, ................... mmbt AeKU.nn CAeAoGeA-
4. 3Haeuj am TOBa? - ..................?
ToBa, ..................... bcmhkm na35iT b TaMHa.
5.  HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... /\bHKV\?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynnxMe ot BapHa.
6. Kora me mm BbpHeui KHMraia? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaAox MMHaAaia ceAMnna.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M cryAeHT? - ............... cryASHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3anMca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c (J)opMaTa Ha OTHOcmeAHOTo MecroiiMeHMe 3a Anu,a ot M.p. - Kozomo, Ha Koeomo:
MogeA:     nen>p M/via AoGbp 6paT. Tom mhoid ro o6ma.
lleTbp M/via Ao6bp 6paT, kototo mhoto o6M^a.
1. Ahm MMa Ao6bp npMMTeA. Ts e BMHarw 3aeAHO c Hero.
2. Ahm m fleTbp M/v\aT A°Gbp npenoAaBaieA. Te pa3roBapaT Hecro c Hero.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAST MMa AoGbp CTyAeHT. Tom My nMiue bmcokm ouc-hkm.
4. AMMMTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3aMH, r-H fleTpoB. Tm mhoto ro yBaxaBa.
5. feoprMOC MMa A°Gbp Gauna. Tom qecro noAynaBa napw ot
Hero.
I   6. l/lBa.H m CTec|)aH MMaT Ao6bp AaA°- Te Mecro xoa^t npii Hero.
riont>AHeTe npa3HMTe Merra c (popMMTe Ha othocmtcahMTe /viecTOMMeHMJi 3a npii3H3K n
3a KOAMHeCTBO:
hgeA:      KaKBO AerAO KynyBaw?
KaKbB e3MK LU,e yHMLU?
KaKBa cneu,MaAHocT me CAeABaiu? KaKBa wanKa MCKaiu?
KaKBM o6yBKM MCKaiJJ?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpain? KaKBa K03MeTMKa MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTH3M TbpCMLU?
KaKBOTo MMa IleTbp.
yMM Ahm. CAeABa IleTbp. MMa Ahm. MMa Man. MMaiu b xoAa.
MMaiil  M TM.
MMa MaMK.
KaKbBmo
K3K6omo
fogeA:
Koako am era wcKaai?
Koako TeipaAKM MCKaLU? Koako AyLun noKaHM rieTbp? Koako AeBa Aa tm AaM? Koako napqeia nan Aa m3hm? B koako naca as AOMAa? Ha koako AyLun Aa Ka>Ka?
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeua.
............... MCK3.
............... MMaiu.
............... Moxeiii.
B ................. MCKaiu.
Ha .............. Moxeni.
KanBumo
KOAKOITIO
FlocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe iwecTa cf>opMHTe Ha OTHOCMTeAHOTO /uecroiiMeHi/ie:
1. KynM cm LuaA, ......................... MCKaiu.
2. CryAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpeuLHax, Genie Ahm.
3. rioAyMMX ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAyxaBaM.
4. l/lMam TaKMBa npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaMKbA MMa npMMTeA, ....................... mhoto o6MMa.
6. Koako Kac|)e Mora Aa ™%?- - .................. MCKauu.
7. B3CMM CM OpM3, ..................... TM TpflGBa.
8. rieTbp MMa poAMTeAM, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hmkoako ahm.
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTero.
10. FeoprMOC MMa npMMTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. A,aM .................. MMaiu Ha GeAHMTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rionBAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c cpopMMTe Ha rAaroAiue b MiiHaAO CBbpuieHO Bpe/we:
MogeA:    3a/v\MHaxa am poA^TeAMTe Ha ľleTbp?
A ľleTbp 33MMHa AM?
3ano3Haxa ah ce rierbp v\ Ahm? A Mai/k m tm ....................?
GwHaxTe ah HaBpe/vie?
A Tíl .............................?
Ahm nonMTa am?
A BMe ...........................?
MaŇK cTaHa am paHO?
A Te ....................?
ľleTbp cb6pa am npn?iTeAMTe cm?
A HMG ......................?
Tu 3a/v\MHa am Ha EopoBeu,?
A TeoprMOC ...................?
Te oöüABaxa ah b pecropaHT? A tu ...........................?
/\oM/\oxa AM CTy/\eHTMTe?
A BMe .......................?
AoHecoxTe am Bo/\Ka m 6mpa? A tm .......................?
Ahtohmo OTMAe am Ha kmho?
A Te ...........................?
H Me AaAOXMe napM? A Tfl ............................?
ľleTbp npMTOTBM AM CaHABMHMTe?
A Hwe ...........................?
Te KynMxa am nMi_i,a?
A Bwe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha ceKpeTapi<aTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaňK ..........................?
- Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
- He, TOM He 33MHHa.
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- M
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Tu no3ApaBM am Ahm? A -ra ..............................?
HMe OĎMCHMXMe AM BM BCMMKO? A TM..............................?
Ahm m rierbp c/wixa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCHí! am 3a cpei_u,aTa?
A tm ...............................?
Te BM^axa am Ahm?
A tom ..............................?
ripnexa am MaMKbA 3a CTy^eHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm KynM am KOKa-KOAa?
A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMfl B3e AM M3ITMTa?
A TM ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
PaSoTeTe no MO/\,eAa:
togeA:        (neTa) BMepaa3 MeTOx.
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
A TM MeTe AM?
ro.
1. (o6Aei<a) Bnepa tom ............... naATOTO cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMBepcMTeTa.
3. (mmíi) Bqepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BenepHM) Bnepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b croAa.
5. (penia) Bnepa tm ................. Aa y^nw.
6. (pa6oTfl) B^epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKaM) Bqepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO CM?
A Te .............................?
A TOM ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A .............................?
A MaMK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
114
115
Kax ce 3ano3Haxre?
7   riocTaBeTe rAaroAUTe b MimaAo CBtpuieHO epeMe - noAO>KMTeAHa v\ BtnpocHTeAHa j (J)opMa:
1. BMepa a3 ..................... (xo/\íi) b BopoBeu,. - A to ..................... b riaMnopoBO? ]
2. MHHaAaTa ceAMHu,a MoeTO p^exe .................... (wrpaa) c Bece-Aa. - A TBoero .....................i
c Bii pa? I
3. ripeAM 3 Ann Ahm h ľleTbp ..................... (cpeui,Ha) ľeopmoc v\ ro ......................
(noKaHü) Ha nap™. - A tu .......................... (noKaHíi) MawKbA?
4. Oh3m AeH a3 Te ....................... (BMAa) npeA HapoAHaTa GwÖAMOTeKa. - A ™
..................... /\o6poMnp?
5. Hue He ...................... (Tpbma) 3aBMepa. - A Bwe ................... BMepa?
6. Bwe .......................... (Kyna) nepAeTa. - A Te ..................... kmahm?
7. BMepa napTMTO ....................... (3anoMHa) cbc 3aKbCHeHne. - Tu ..................... (Tpbma cm)
mam ......................... (ocraHa)?
8. Tom He ..................... (HaMepři) nacnopTa cm. - A th ....................... yqeÖHMKa cm?
9. BMepa........................ (HanMLua) AOMaLL|HOTO. - A Te .......................... ro?
10. MacoBeTe no 6bArapcKM e3MK .................... (cb/v\) BMepa cyrpMHTa. - A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa
......................... TaM?
8 PaSoTeTe
no Mo^eAa:
MogeA:    Kom AaAe nMCMOTO Ha MapMíi?
A Lu,e AaAeLLI AM nMCMaTa Ha ľleTbp?
Kom AOHece nnnaTa Ha Ahm?
A me AOHece am nMi_i,MTe m Ha MaiÍK m ľeopraoc?
Kom nMca AOManiHOTO Ha Ahtohmo? A LU,e HanMLueiii am AOMaLUHOTO MW?
Kom Hay m m M/wero Ha Ahm?
A Lu,e Hay m m am MMeTO m Ha npMíiTeAKaTa m?
Kom nAaTM c/weTKaTa Ha l/lßaH?
A u\e nAaTMTe am c/weTKaTa Ha MOMMMeTaTa?
A3 m ro AMOX-Aa, m,e My rw A,aM.
rierbp Aa, ....
Te .
Aa,
rieTbp Aa, ....
Hne Aa, .
Kom M3MM AMU,eTO Ha AeTeTO? A3 .....................................
A LU,e M3MMeUJ AM pbU,eTe Ha MOMMMeHU,eTO? Aa, ...................................
Kom AaAe yMeÖHMKa Ha CTyAeHTMTe? A3 .....................................
A LU,e AaAeLLJ m TeTpaAKMTe Ha cryAeHTKaTa? Aa, ...................................
Kom B3e khmrMTe hm? Te .....................................
*   A Lu,e B3e/waT am khmtmtc Ha EAeHa m A°Pa? Aa, ...................................
Ife VnoTpeSeTe KpaTKMTe BHHUTeAHH n AäTeAHii (popMM Ha ammihmtg MecľOMMeHHH. M    PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa.
I
^.geA:       A3 AaAox napMTe Ha ľleTbp.
A3 My ra AMOX-                        AaAox My rM-                  A™ MY rM'
[Tom B3e KHMraTa Ha Cohí\.
f; Hne M3npaTMXMe nMCMOTO Ha ce/v\. ľleTpoBM.
Tu hocmlu MaHTaTa Ha CaMyMA.
Bwe M3npaTMXTe noLU,eHCKMa 3anMC Ha MeHe m Ha ľleTbp.
MaŇK m ľleTbp noAapMxa u,BeraTa Ha Ahm.
CTyAeHTMTe KynMxa 6oh6ohmt6 Ha npenoAaßaTeAKaTa.
Ta mm AOHece MaHTaTa.
116
117
Kaic ce 3ano3Haxre?
10 TpaHC{J)opMMpaŕÍTe npsiKaTa pen b Henpíii<a b MiiHaA nAaH, KaTO paôoTWTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaK ce Ka3Baie?" CeKpeTapKaTa noniiTa Ahm KaK ce i<a3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm cnroBapfl Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm OTroBopM Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ŕi OTroBopn, ne ce Ka3Ba Ahm KoAeBa.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKb/\e CTe?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „A3 CbM ot BapHa".
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK LU,e yMMTe?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „LU,e yna
MCnaHCKM e3MK".
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe mmctd mm?"
ľleTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Haa ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
nMTa TeoprMoc: „3amp Me TbpcMLu?"
FeoprMoc oTroBapa Ha Map^a: „Tbpcji Te, 3a /\a Te noKaHS Ha kmho".
1 TpaHC(j)op/v\MpaMTe AM<iA03MTe b HenpnKa pem
^y6 „O, LUwnKa!"
lumbp: A°6"bp AeH! A^11 e cboôoaho msctoto? fa: Aa/ pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBflAaMTe! íumbp: BAaroAapa. KaK ce Ka3BaTe? ka: EAeHa.
Aumbp: A a3 CbM AWMl/1TbP- Mhoid mm e
npM5)THO!
na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe?
riumbp: Aei<ap CbM. A BMe kbkbo pa6oTMTe? Ina.' A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paĎora b CTpoMTeAHa areHU,M5i.
Mfľlbp: OTKl./V,e CTe?
|(va: Ot IIaobamb. A BMe OTKb/v,e CTe? viumbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBo. na: MHoro KpacMB rpa/v Aumbp: Kora LU,e ce cpemHeM othobo? pHa: VTpe naK m,e oôíiABaM TyK. 3anoBJiAaMTe m BMe!
B.
Cohr: 3ApaBeň!
Eozh: 3ApaBeiži, Coha! KbAe OTMBaiu? CoHa: Otmb3m Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. 5oaH: Koa nocTaHOBKa me rAeAaTe? CoHft: ľlMecaTa ce Ka3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha Toao" ot BeKeT. Bosih: KaKbB e TO3M BeKeT? CoHfi: CDpaHi_i,y3MH. Eorh: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohm: Ao 9 Maca. Boxh: ripM^THO rAeAaHe!
ľleTbp nMTa Ahm: „Kora uj,e ce bmamm?"
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ľleTbp: „Korara MCKaiu".
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa MapMsi: „KaKbB e to3m CTyAeHT?"
MapMíi OTroBapa Ha xa3aiíKaTa: „Tom e HyxAeHeu,, ot rbpu,Míť'.
Xa3aižiKaTa nMTa MapMíi: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba
npMÍITeAJl TM?"
MapMH OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprMOc".
MapMH ce Bp-bina ot jieiarjwH, a no-MajiKHST m 6paT Hmkm h qaxa c HeTbpneHMe:
Huku:    Xawne, 3am,o saKbCHaBani?
Mapux: MflBaM HaBpeMe. Tm 3aichfle 6bp3am?
Huku:    Hajra me Me bodmih Ha iiiipK.
Mapux: J\a, ho nororaBa hms ome 3 qaca. Tpa6Ba fla cm B3eMa rryni, na ce oôjieiía m #a ce
rpMMHpaM. A GmieTHTe Kbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 B^epa tm tw nanpx m tm ni npnôpa HUKbjsfi.
Mapun: J\ap,e mm tm, ho He iiomhs Kb,o,e tíí cjiojkmx. IloTbpcM rn Ha 6iopoTO mm! Huku:    ^aicaií! Eto ra. Ilaic tm tm flaBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b ^airraTa cm, 3a n,a ne m TbpcMni othobo... Ex, 3amp km He noMOHMX Tamo na Me 3aBe,a,e!
118
11
npu Aekapsi
MaiiK m IleTfl 6íixa b IIjiobamb. ľ(hji iieH oĎMKajiaxa CTapna rpaji, n npaBMxa chhmkh. GiefloO MaiiK ce noMyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mouk:    X\em\ xaňjie #a cm TptraaMe 3a Co4>mji, mhoto mm e jioiho. TlemH:    JIouio jih tm e? KaKBO tm e? Maiin:    Ory/ieHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaBaTa, dojíst Me BCMqiíM
MyciíyjiM m cMrypHO hm3m BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. ITemfi:    Bermara cm TptrBaMe m cjieij, icaTO npMCTMraeM b
Co<})Híi, m;e oTMjj,eM npM Moa Jieiíap.
B nojiMKJiMHMKaTa qaKäT mhoto xopa.
MeduiiUHCKa cecmpa:   Koií qaxa 3a jiOKTop ITeeB?
riemH:       Hne, jjBaMaTa.
MedummcKa cecmpa:   JI,o6pe, 3anoBa/iaMTe!
Jleitapsím:   TleTa, 3flpaBeH, 6ojma jih cm?
MaŮK:       As ctM 6ojihmht, Ha MeHe mm e jiohio. MeHe Me
6ojiM raaBaTa, cryneHO mm e, 6ojih Me rbpjiOTO, 6ojiíit Me yuiMTe, bcm*iko Me 6ojih.|
JleKapscm:   Cera me npeMepMM TeMnepaTypaTa m me Bm nperaeflaM.
Mouk:       MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa. BnjKTe TepMOMeTtpa - 39 rpaixyca.
JleKapsím:   HacTMHajiH cre, n>pjiOTo Bm e 3a*iepBeHO. riyuiHTe jim?
Maure:       noroiKora, ho cera He mm ce nyniM, He mh ce a/ie, He mm ce nwe hmiho.
Jletcapxm: floôpe, He nynieTe, ho TpaÔBa na jineTe mhoto nnonoBe h 3eJieH*ryu,M m iia nneTe toi] Tiaň. II]|e Bm Hanniiia peuenTa 3a JiexapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTiiSMOTHHM. LU,e] naM cnpeň 3a rbpjiOTO h xan^eTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyrpnH m Bcqep no eiiHo. IIí Te 4>epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHH! EjiaTe nax Ha nperjie.ii, cjie| jjhm!
3AI1MHM n3peweHMa
C BHHMTGAHM AMHHM MeCTOHMeHMH
BOAH
DOAfIT
Me	rAaBaia
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
	yxoTO
ro	pbi<aTa
HM	
BM	MycKyAHTe
ra	KpaKaTa
	3b6nTe
	rbp^nTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHMHM KOHCTpyKLLMM
riOAOJKMTeAHa 4>op/via
nne mm ce a/\,e tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce yHM My ce
6) C ,AaTeAHM AMMHM MeCTOMMeHMa
	Me			MM
	Te		AOLUO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax		E	CTy/\eHO	M
	ro		Ao6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		XAaAHO	BM
	TM		ropeLu,o	MM
Orptiu,aTeAHa ((jopMa
He mm ce nMe h e tm ce si Ae He My ce enw He m ce nee He My ce yHM
AOLUO mm e 6oam Me rAaBaTa 6oaht Me bcmmkm MycKyAM MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMuia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTMHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiuM He mm ce Hfre
cyTpMH m Benep no e,A,HO xanis cjjepBeKc npe3 i-ieTMpM Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAe/\, He mm ce rme hmlu,o
120
MH.M.
nyniM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paôoTM mm ce
V/\,BonBaHe Ha o6eicra b 6bArapcKii5i e3w< MecTOMMeHHM 4>opMii - ntAHa m KpaTKa (j)opMa BiiHiiTeAeH na/v,e>K
MH.M.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac H M Bac B M
T51X TM
He hm ce nyuuM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe*
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm na Hero My Ha Hea m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm
Ha TÍ1X MM
121
řípu AeKapH
2. Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHO h Me + KpaTKa MecroiiMeHHa c})op/wa (y^BoaBaHe Ha /j,ontAHaHiieTo)
Maíík ro 6oam TAaBaTa.
rieTa 51 6oA51T 3b6nTe.
CTVAeHTMTe ™ e CTpax ot H3nnta.
Ha feopmoc My e cryAeHO. Ha Ahm m e TpyAHo. Ha CTVAeHTMTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTejo ro 60am rbpAOTO.
Ha xopaja mm crana MHTepecHO.
. TpaHC(]}op/v\au,níi Ha n|*iKa b Henpnio pen Ha BtnpociiTeAHM iispeMeHna c Macniu,a AM]
ľlpíiKa pen
1. Aoiiio am tm e?
2. riyniMTe am?
3. l/l Märe am TeMnepaTypa?
Hen pji Ka pen
1. riera ro nonwTa aoluo am My e. n era ro nonMTa aba m My e aoluo.
2. AeKapíiT ro nonMTa nyujM am. AeKapsíT ro nonMTa AaAM nyiiiM.
3. Tom ro nonMTa MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
1
A, Cpem,y HanMeHOBaHiieTO Ha BCíiKa wacr ot thaoto nocTaBeTe u,ni|)paTa, kohto o6o3HaLiaBa Ha KapTiihKaTa cbOTBeTHaTa nacr Ha thaoto.
MACTl/1 HA T51AOTO
KpaK, KpaKa
KOA51HO, KOAeHe
TAaBa BpaT pbKa AAaH
AaKbT
Koča
paMO, paMeHe
. HOC
. xoamao, -a
. rbpAM
. KpbCT
. y CT H M
. npbCT, -M
. OKO, OMM
. yxo, y ni m
iBnMiueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa HamweHOBaHiieTO Ha BCHKa nacr Ha rAaBaTa:
i, yLUM	ycTHa, -m
p, OHM	Be>i<Aa/ -n
1, -M	MMrAa, -m
b	Koča
	KOCbM
i^AMHKa	6y3a, -m
	KAenan, -m
řcrau,M	6pbHi<a; -m
so	H03Apa, -M
|k	
OTKpMÍÍTe 3HaMeHneTO Ha /v,yMHTe!
MOBELUKl/1 OPIÄHI/I
1. cbpLie
2. 6jia AP°6, 6eAM ApoöoBe
3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6b6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -m
A. riontAHeTe eAMfiďiTe c n36poemiTe AYMM/ «»To rii cbrAacysaTe etc CTpyKTypiiTe -60AU Me, 6oAatn /ne:
irAaBaTa
OHMTe
60AM Me
6oA5IT Me
yxoTo, KpaKbT, yniMTe, okoto, 3b6MTe, pbKaTa, 6b6peu,MTe, cbpu,eTo, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
Í22
123
Ol
[1      C í
ílpH AeKapji
B. nontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAam 11 KpaTKMTe b u h irre ah 11 <|)op/v\n Ha AM4HOTO MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA:       KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaíit Me yiiurre.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... AaKbTÍIT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO íl  60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAUAaTa.
KaKBO ra 60AM? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO s\ 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oaw? .......................... 6b6peu,HTe.
3   riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       Kai< e rAaßaTa tm?
Owe Me 60AM. (a3) l/l MeHe Me 6oam rAaßaTa.
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ome ...................................
2. KaK e pbKaTa m?
O Lue .............................
3. KaK ca yujMTe tm?
Ome ....................................
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa mm?
O Lue.............................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm? Ome ....................................
6. KaK e cTOMaxbT m?
Ome .............................
7. KaK ca pbLiere mm? Owe ....................................
(TA) l/l .................................... 3b6bT.
(a3) l/l ..................................... pbKaTa.
(Te) l/l ................................... yuiMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
(tom) l/l ..................................... paMeHeTe.
(TM) l/l ....................................... CTOMaXbT.
(BMe) l/l ..................................... pbLLere.
i A. riontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c nbAHirre m KpaTKMTe uhhlitcahh tf)opMii Ha ammhotoI MecTOMMeHwe, KaTo pa6oTMTe no MOAeAa:
■ 3
\geA:      KaAMHa He e Aoöpe.
1. MaMK He e Aoöpe.
2. Emm m Ammo He ca A°6pe-
3. A3 He cbM Aoöpe.
4. A3 m AMMMTbP He CMe A°6pe-
5. Tm He cm Aoöpe.
6. Tm m Cohíi He ere Aoöpe.
7. AeTeTO He e A°6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. riera He e Aoöpe.
Hen a 6oam KopeMbT.
BpaTbT.
yuiMTe.
3b6MTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbnere.
rbpAOTO. -
npbCTMTe.
ľbpAOTO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cbuu,ecTBMTeAHOTO umě
B CKoSllTe M KpaTKMTe BMHUTeAHH (jjOpMH Ha AMMHMTe MeCTOHMeHMH:
togeA: Marili ro 6oam rAaßaTa. (Maňk)
60AM rbpAOTO. (AecMCAaBa)
e CTpaX OT HMCKM OLLeHKM. (CTyAeHTM) 60AM KOpeMbT. (yMMTeA)
60AM rAaßaTa. (xypHaAMcr) 6oA3T CTaBMTe. (ľleTbp m Ahm)
A. CBCTaBeTe GesAUMHn M3peiieHiiíi c KpaTKMTe a^tcahm ())opMM Ha ammhmtc MecTOMMeHMíi no Mo^eAa:
togeA:
Boam Me rbpAOTO.
3Ae mm e.
1. Boaítt Te MycKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Tom MMa TpecKa.
4. HMe CMe 3ApaBM.
5. Ahm m BopíiHa mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. ,A,eTeTO HíiMa OAeaAO.
7. EßreHMH n 6oam paMOTO.
(aouio). (ropeLup). (cTyAeHo). (Aoöpe).
(TOnAO).
(xAaAHo). (3Ae).
124
125
ripn AeKapn
B. HannmeTe 6e3AHMHHTe i/i3pe«Hemisi c y^ßoeHo /v,onbAHeHiie, Karo ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe n KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (|>opMM Ha ammhoto MecTOMMeHiie:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mm e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aoujo ......................................
2. (BMe) ropem,o .................................
3. (tom) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hue) A°6pe
5. Cre) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAaAHO .
7. (™) 3Ae ........
MogeA:
Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha Hen m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m Ka/weH mm e BeceAO.
Ha Ctohh My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a m e cKy^Ho.
Ha MeHe m Ha TeoprMoc hm e TpyAHo.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHO.
Ha npency\aBaTeAKaTa m e Ao6pe.
B. HanMUjeTe 6e3AMHHMTe M3peneHMH c y/v,ßoeHO /v,ontAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecTBMTeAHij
MMeHa B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe A^TeAHM (popMH Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapa My e TpyAHo.
Ha .......................... e TbXHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHo. (ciyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHMK)
Ha .......................... e CKyMHO. (ciyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHo. (fleia)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHo. (npenoAaßaTä
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommmc)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaMK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMsrreAM)
6   flonbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c Bt>3BpaTHM 6e3AMMHH KOHCTpyi<u,nu no MOAeAa:
MogeA:    Mapvrn MCi<a am naAa^MHKa? (am) /\a/ aAe M ce'
He, He m ce a&e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBM ca Ha toctm. Te mciot am Aa neflT?
(nea) Aa, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne MciOTe am Aa nbTyßaTe?
(nwyBaM) Aa/ .................................... He,
3. T-H rieTpoB, MCKaTe am /\a nyniMTe? (nyoia) /\a, ................................... He,
4. l/lßaH MCKa am Aa y^n?
(y^a) Aa, .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa m Aa urpae?
(wrpaa) Aa, ................................ He,
6. BMe MCKaTe am Aa Meieie?
(i-IMCTa) Aa; ..................................
7, HcKaTe am äs TaHuyßaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8.     MCKa am Aa cnM-
(cna) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaMK MCKa am Aa nMe?
{nm) Aa, ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
A, 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AHHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM qSopMM:
	M3AM33M	+	HMe	M3AM3a HM
	npaßfl	+	a3	
	AM	+	TM	
1	pa6o™		TOM	
	Mrpaa	+	TO	
	MCTa	+	Te	
Kl	MCK3M	+	T51	
m-	BbpBfl	+	TO	
	nMiiia	+	BMe	
	nAana	+	a3	
	MMJl	+	HMe	
	Aexa	+	TOM	
	CTOfl	+	BMe	
	xoah	+	Te	
	MbAHa	+	ra	
	roBopM	+	HMe	
	XMBea	+	a3	
	MABaM	+	a3	
	CTpOM	+	TOM	
CE
126
127
ripn AeKapsi
B. HaiwujeTe net »»peieHvisi c lipami ot Ta6AHu,aTa KOHcrpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTete /\naAora:
1. flema: Aoluo ah tm e?
2. Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
3. ľlema: Boam am Te Hem,o?
4. Com: Boam Me rAaßaTa.
5. ílema: l/lMani am TeMnepaTypa?
6. Com: Aa/ 39 rpa^yca.
7. ílema: MoKeuj am /i,a BbpBMLu?
8. Com: He, He Mora. H3BMKaM AeKap!
iTpaHC(()opMMpaŕiiTe ,a,iiaA03MTe b Henpnxa peM:
1.
Bepa: llpaBflT am tm MHxeKLiMM?
KaňUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e/\Ha MHxeKLLMfl.
Bepa: llpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaTa?
KaAUH: Aa/ c 6m HT.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM nbT.
Bepa: Xo,a,mlu am Ha paöoTa?
KaAUH: He. HMaM öoahmhgh amct.
2.
KoHcmaHmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LJßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmaHmuH: Aaea AM ™ AeKapcTBa? UßemeAuna: Aa, 3a KpbBHOTO HaAfiraHe
m 3a KpbCTa. KoHcmaHmuH: B3eMai_u am tm pe^oBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa/ pa3ÖMpa ce. CyTpMH m BeMep no e^HO xanne.
B. TpaHCcpopMiipaŇTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. riera nonMTa Coha aoluo am m e.
2. Cohji OTroBopM Ha lie™,      m e aoluo.
3.................................................................
4.................................................................
5.................................................................
6.................................................................
7.................................................................
rieTíi í\ nonMTa /\am m e aoluo. Cohíi m OTroBopM, ne m e AOLUO.
Bojím Me 3t>6
Cjiep, icaTo CBTjpniHxa JieKHMMTe, Ahm m ľlerbp OTMfloxa b 6jim3koto Ka<J>e. Ahu:        KaKBO MCKani - ^aö mjim Ka<|)e?
ITemtp:    He mm ce rme hmiho Tonjio, 3aiiiOTO ot B*iepa Me Sojim 3i>6. Ahu:        Beine jim Ha 3T>6ojieKap?
Tlemtp:    He, MHoro Me e CTpax. Amm aito mm M3BaflM 3b6a?
Ahu: TpaGBa na OTMio;eLu! CMrypHO MMain KapHec m AOKTopi/r nbpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-rcapcTBO, a nočné me HanpaBM njiOMÖa. KoraTO hmh TaicbB npoÖJieM, He Tpa6-Ba    ce ^aica.
I ni
128
129
l/l36epere Bepmin oTroeop:
b) MCKa am &a AOMA,euj
r) MCKauj am Aa /\OM/i,eLU
b) MCKaMG /\a a^eM
r) MCKaMe Aa mm
b TOnAO
r) TonAaTa
51
8
10
11
12
130
OTHBaM Ha KMHO. Tm ................... C MCHe?
a) MCKaiii Aa AOMAeLil m
6) MCKani am as eAa
MHoro ewe rAa/v,Hn. Bcwmkm Hue .....................
a) MCKaMe Aa MAaT
6) MCKaMe MAeM
CyTpMH Ahm rme ................... maíiko.
a) TontA
6) to n AM
fleTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hne ................... bmahxmc
a) tom b) h m
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBanbT My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKa>KeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) OHOBa
6) T03M ľ) OH33M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAaptHM 3a npMHTeAKaTa mm.
a) KynM b) me KynM
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM AeH KynyaaM xah6, AHec Cbiu,o ....................
a) KynM b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) mck3m Aa KynM
- ...................?  - Te6e. Tpaösa a* tm Ka>Ka Hemp.
a) MaKauj am Ha MeHe? b) Mene Me am MaKaui?
6) MaKauj am Me? r) MeHe am waKauj?
l/lßaHe, Ka>Kn Ha npenoAaßaTeAii, qe AHec ci>m 6oAeH, ho yrpe ................... Ha AeKiuiHJ
a) me OTMB3M b) Lu,e AOMAa [
6) me MABaM r) Aa AOMAa
Tii 6eiue TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao .........•..........
a) m b) m
6) tm r) HeM
- l/lßaH oÖAene am cm hobmh koctiom? - Aa, oÖAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
I 1 I
Ii Ii i i I j i d i i i i i
i i i
Ot................... e Ta3M KHiira?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m MapMsi OTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3aw,OTO tom................... noKaHii.
a) mm b) Te
6) TM r) Ha TMX
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe.
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
rleTH M 33 OTMAOXMe Ha KMHO. TaM ................... B M ah l/lßaH.
a) Hac b) Hue
6) hm r) tm
- KaiKeTe Ha CTyAeHTMTe Aa He MABaT yTpe.  - Moah, ................... yTpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABai/ÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOWAeTe
- BbpHa am napMTe Ha l/lßaH?  - A,a, BbpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My tm
- Moah BM, AaŕiTe T03M yqeÖHMK Ha Mapuji! A°6pe/ ....................
a) AaAeM w ro B) AaBaM MY ro
6) me ro m asm r) une m ro AaAeM
Tom MCKaiue Aa ................... xyöas noAaptK Ha Ahm.
a) npaBM b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(|)opMupaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nwaH m b Henpai<a pew:
Ahmo KynyBa flBa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho pi icaHii Mapna, ho tm vry OTKa3Ba. Ton Tp-braa no-paHO 3a KMHOTO, 3a rr,a npoflajje efliiHwa 6mieT. TTpefl kmhoto BHJKfla MßaH:
{Mumo:   3,a,paBeM, MßaHe. KaKBO npaBMin TyK?
j Mean:   3,n;paBeH, ľJjiMO. ^ľaKaM Mapna, 3auj,OTO me xojhim 3aenHo Ha kmho. \ßuMo:   MHoro ci>m M3HeHanaH,     Mapna me xoam c Te6e Ha kmho.
[Mean:   He pa36npaM 3aiHp cm M3HeHaflaH. Mapna e xyöaßo m floSpo MOMM^e m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne tm me ir,oťírj;e c MeHe. \ffuMo:  A3 He mmcjm TaKa, ho He MCKaM na tm o6acHaßaM. OcTaßaM Te na a naKam, a a3 mv OTMHa jr,o Bxoj;a Aa npOßaM ejníH ÖMJieT.
o
LU
ü
ULI H
O Lil h-
ü LU H
I— O UJ H
ü LU
O LU
»
O
JlII
WBmeM mmmm
Aülcema
Mmiži e T03H naKeT?
KynoH c HaaiMTe npMareAM
oqapoBa c ycMHBKaTa cm
C KpacHB öyxeT po3n IleTbp ^ai-ca npep, pecTopaHT „EtjirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMaTa HMa tojihm naKeT. RbM npHSjiMJKaBa atypHajiHCTKa c MHKpo4)OH b ptKa:
jKypnuAucmKama: - M3BMHeTe, rocnoflMHe, Mora jih ^a B| 3ap;aM HHKOJiKO Bi>npoca? Ot pajniOTO ctM h np^ Ba aHKeTa.
ľlembp:  - fl,a, pa36npa ce, nMTaiŕre, JioKaTO qaKaM! jKypnaAuemKama:    - ^Lhm e to3m naxeT? HaBapHO TOBa1
nopaptK 3a BaniaTa npmrrejiKa? IJemtp:  - IIo3HaxTe. JSpec npnaTejiKaTa mh HMa poamel
neH h T03H no^aptK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAucmKama:    - KaKBO n KynnxTe? IJetwbp:  - Kynwx h hobh kbhkh. HeĚHHTe ca h Beqe Ma
km m HeyflOÔHM. Hne, jrßaMaTa, oönnaMe n;a xorv
b 3mmhmh pBOpen, jr,a ce Hbp3ajiaMe Ha kt>hkh. jKypnaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaKbf
xyöaB noAapbK KaTO Baiinia. A icbpe me npeiíapa
Te se^epTa?
ľlembp:  - IU,e OTMfleM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Benep me Ha paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaiUMTe npnaTejin.
jKypnuAucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3KaateTe mm 3a BainaT| npnaTejiKa.
ľlembp:   - MoaTa npnaTejiKa Ahm e Haö-KpacMBOTO momh qe. Ta e mhoto noSpa m Becejia, a b ct>hi,oto Bpe Me e aM6MH,H03Ha m TpyfloJiioÔMBa. Ejiaropape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax aoötp cryneHT. Ahm e crpoií Ha, KocaTa m e jrhjira m pyca, owre m ca rojiet. m CHHM, a JiHHeTo m e 6ajio m Heaoio. Ta o*iapoB| BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e MHorl /i,o6pa no xapaicrep m BMHara noMara Ha cbomtI npnaTejiM. Mhoto a oonnaM. A, eTO a - MJTBa! Xá pecBa jih Bm?
oÔMMaMe Aa ce nbp3aAaMe Ha KbHKM
KocaTa ŕi e A^Ara o^nTe i/i ca cm hm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npMaTeAM noAapbK Karo BaiíiMa
ľf
ripHTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHtlfl - nbAHM II KpaTKM c))opMii
CtrAacyBauiM ce rrbAHii (f>opMn
eA-M.
MH.M.
Anu,e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.
1 A.		MOM/-aT	mom/-Ta	MOe/-TO	MOM/-Te
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM
M. 3 a. cp.	p-p-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM
	p-	HeMH	HeMHa	HeižlHO	HeŕÍHM
1 A.		Hauj/-MaT	Hama	Haine	HaniM
2 A.		Bani	Baina	Baine	BaUJM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	TflXHO	TeXHM
KpaTKn eHKAHTiiHHH
(pOpMM
MM TM
My
M
HM BM MM
BtnpocMTeAHu MecTOMMeHMíi 3a npiiTe>KaHne
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
HMMÍ
m Ma í
HMeí
MMMÍ
Bb3BpaTHH npMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOMMeHMÍI
M.p.
CBOM
>K.p. Cp.p.
CBoa CBoe
MH.M. KpaTKa (popMa
CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu MecmouMeHua cmoam c\eg HAeHyßanu uMena:
MOAMBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AGTeTO My
M MM
KHMTMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyßam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguHcmßeHO vucao
6ama mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm MaŕÍKa MM 6paT MM
cecTpa mm
MMMO MM
ByM40 MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHoxecmßeHo vucao cbLu,ume uMena ce wehtyBam: 6am,MTe hm     cecTpMTe mm   MaňKMTe hm
GpaTaTa mm
4. KpamKume cf)opMU cmoam CAeg nbpôomo npuAazameAHo:
XapecBaM A^raTa m pyca Koča
5. EtíKAumumama 6b3ßpamHa ifiopMa CIA ce ynompeßaßa cam 6 oöeKrnHu KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbLqomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b3ßpamHu (popMu):
CecTpa mm e cryAeHTKa.        A3 mhoto oÖMHaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
Amcera
1 A.
OnMiuere bi>hujhm5i bma Ha xopaTa ot CHMMKiiTe:
Aycwfl
I/leH
/\X0H
Awa
Kbca
pyca
KecreHíiBa
nepHa
noôeAíiAa
npaBa
Ki>ApaBa
pa3nycHaTa
Btp3aHa
Koca
TbHKI/I
Ae6eAM
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
C Koxa (TeH)
BexAM
B. OnMiuete Bauj npMHTeA, KOAera mam poAHMHa!
CHHM 3eAeHM
KaqbjíBM nbcrpM
6?
BpayH
Tom
OHIA
ac|)po-
aMepHKaHCKM ,,
ť
eBponenAHM V a3naTCKM
nepTW
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecta c n o axoaíi iu,MTe iwecTOMMeHMH no Modena:
,geň:     To3M yneĎHHK tbom ah e?
1. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M {• • t
[ 2. T03M
í Ta3M
I
| To Ba
[ Te3n
3. T03M
Ta3M To Ba Te3M • © ; ■
4. To3M
Ta3n To Ba Te3w
5. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
7. T03M
Ta3n To Ba Te3M
naKeT tbom am e? KOAa tboíi am e? AeTe TBoe am e?
KHMTM TBOM AM Ca? MOAMB MOM AM e?
naHTa mosi am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMeHT Ha Mbo am e? AaMna Ha A^Tera am e? AerAO Ha Mai/iK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMero am ca?
LuaA Ha MapMM am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha Coha am e? noAapi)Li,M Ha Ahm am ca?
naAbp Bani am e? Maca Baina am e? AerAO Baine am e? napM BaoíM am ca?
naKeT Haur am e? neMKa Hama am e? nepAe Haiue am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoa Ha CoHfl m Ubo am e? KyxHíi Ha ceM. ľleTpoBM am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMíi m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht yMeSHMK e hob.
A3-/ .................................................. e Te>KbK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ................................................... e M3AKO.
Aa, .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa, ................................................... e ocTbp.
Aa, ......................................•.......       e no-crapa.
Aa, ................................................... e 4MCTO.
Aa, ................................................... ca HOBM.
Aa,................................................. e LUMpOK.
Aa, ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aa, ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa,................................................ ca roAeMM.
Aa,......................................■............... e HOB.
Aa, ....................................................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xy6aBM.
Aa, ................................................... e ^epeH.
Aa, ............................................... e AtpBeHa.
Aa, ............................................... e UJMpOKO.
/\a, ................................................. ca MHoro.
/\a, ...................................'................ e roAAM.
Aa, ................................................... e CTapa.
Aa,.............................................. e HepseHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M >KbATM.
Aa, ............................................ e no-CBeTbA.
Aa, ................................................ e yAOÔHa.
Aa, ............................................. e no-wMCTo.
Aa, ............................................... ca TpyAHM.
134
13
ÄHKera
3   VnoTpe6eTe nbAHMTe n piiTeiKaTeAHm MecronMemiíi:
MogeA:
- Ta3M TonKa Bauja am e?
- ToBa KOAeAo Ha A^Tera am e?
To3M yneGHMK Ha MaŕÍK am e?
- Te3M KbHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?
- Ta3M TeTpaAKa Baaia am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HBaH am ca?
Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapm am e?
- To3M noAapbK Ha >KypHaAMCTi<aTa am e?-
- ToBa AeTe Ha Coha m A^MMTbp am e? -
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca? -
- Ta3M 4aHTa Ha MOMnera am e?
- T03M ľlAMK MOM AM e?
- Ta3M Kbina tboíi am e ?
- To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
- Te3M u,Bera Ha MOMMHeio am ca?
- He, He e moji. TonKaia e Ha AeTeTO.
- 3HaLiM TOBa e HerosaTa tohio.
- He, He e ....................... Koacaoto e Ha MapMfl.
- SHa^M TOBa e ...................... KOAeAo.
- He, He e .................... VqeÔHMKbT e Ha AWMMTPa-
- 3HanM TOBa e ......................... yneÔHMK.
- He, He ca....................... KbHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
- 3H8MM TOBa Ca ........................... KbHKM.
- He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTpa.
- 3HaMM TOBa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
- He, He ca .................... ľlAMKOBeTe ca Ha rieTbp m Hbo|
- 3HaLiM TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
- He, He e ...................... XMMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaMK.
- 3h3hm TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... rioAapbKbT e na rieTbp.
3H3HM TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha H^aH m HBa.
3HaMM TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ ľlMCMaTa ca Ha MOMM^ero m MO/w-ieT^
3h3mm Tosa ca ....................... rrMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. qaHTa.
He, He e .......................... FlAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAMTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. ,
I
He, He e ....................... KbiiLaTa e Ha ôpaTsrra mm.
3h3mm TOBa e ....................... KbLu,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha KDamm.
3HaMM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e m Ha ľleTbp.
3HaMM TOBa ca ......................... u,BeTH.
I/l36epere noAxoA*iiu,aTa (pop^a Ha CAeAHMTe MecrouMeHiia:
1. (HaiuaTa/HaineTo) KbUJ,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMHAaxHaTa).
2. H (TflXHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAHMa ot (HaiiiMa/HaniaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAsiMo ot TBoaTa/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbiupTO yqMAMLLie KaTO (Moa/MOHTa) riAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yMeÔHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - Aa, (HeňHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/hmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6eiue no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He Ďenie (HeňHaTa/ HeroBMsrr).
7. 1/lBeAMHa nAawe, ho He e no (moc/moa) bmh3.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (tsi x h aja/ ra xh oto) napTM.
9. Te3M oôyBKM ca (HeMH/HeŕiHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca mhoto xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBOíiTa/tboMTe) am 6axa?
PaôoTeTe no MOA^Aa:
MogeA:
Ta3M naiiia e Ha Aeiera. Mmh e HamaTa? - HeroBa. MaiuaTa My e roAflMa.
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
2. Te3M pbKaBMu,M ca Ha MeHe m na AAeKC
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.      4. Te3M OHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-xa ľleTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAo e Ha rieTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M a^hkm ca Ha Teôe.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha HBa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHíi.
10. T03M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13
Amcera
6   VnoTpe6eTe Bt3BpaTHHTe npMTOKaTeAHW MecTOHMeHiw:
MogeA:   Tom Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTeř 4e r0 o6nMa. Toň Ka3a Ha fi,erem cm, Me ro o6nna.
Mßa nocpemHa ............................. npn;rreAKa.
l/lßa nocpeLUHa npnaieAKaTa ............................
Ce/w. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT ............................. Kbma.
CeM. rieTpoBH peMOHTupaT KbmaTa ...........................
Boa h n ma 3a .......................... ce/viePicTBO.
Boa h n ma 3a ceMeMCTBOTo .........................
Bue MMCAMTG 3a ..................... po/vrreAH.
Bue MMCAMTG 3a pOAMTeAMTe ...................
(6paTaTa Ha I/Ißa) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
Hßa Ka3a Ha ..............................., Me ra o6mm3.
(HaujMaT cmh) ................................... e AeKap.
H Me ce ropAeeM etc ..................................
(AOMvr Ha ceMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM)......................... e MHoro yioTeH.
CeMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM xapecBaT .......................................
(MoaTa MaHTa) ........................................ g TexKa.
A3 Hoca....................................................
(o6MU,MTe Ha MOMMMera) ................................... ca xyöaBM.
MoMMHeTO xapecBa .........................................
H Me pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahm xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7   rionBAHeTe npa3HMTe wecra c KpaTKM npMTOKareAHM vtecToiiMeHna mam xpaTKM B~b3BpaTHH j npMTe>KaTeAHM MecroM/vieHMsi:
MogeA:   (MawKaTa Ha ľleTa) MaŇKa m e mhoto Ao6pa.
riGTa Ka3a Ha MaŇKa cm, Me MHoro a oÔMMa.
(6auj,aTa Ha 1/lßaH) ....................................... e mhoto CTpor.
MßaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., Me e mhoítj CTpor. |
(ApexMTe Ha Te6 m 1/lßaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnM.
BMe KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnM Mara3MHM.
(poAMTeAMTe Ha AeTeTo) ......................................... ca mhoto mmam.
AeTera Ka3a Ha ....................................Me MCKa noAapbK.
l/l3ÖepeTe no,AxoAHuj,o npMTe>KaTeAHO MecTOMMeHMe:
1. MaKaM npMaTeAKaTa ..................
2. AaA° ................ e MHoro Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp OTMBa Ha toctm npM mmmo .....................
4. ToBa am e MaiíKaTa Ha Kara?  - Aa/ TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. M Me A6Te e TOBa?  - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. To3M yMeÖHMK mom ah e?  - Aa/ ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Amam ce M3ryĎM. Amam TbpcM TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peaia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koča e rbcra m p^wa.
10. KocaTa Ha 1/lßaH e pyca. KocaTa ............ e rlo-Awa ot KocaTa Ha Ubo.
11. BaLLLara Ha OaHM e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6auj,a e b 6oAHMU,a, h3am?
12. HMe M3nMXMe Kacj)eTO ....................
13. BMe OTKpMXTG KHMTMTe .......................
14. KoAerMTe................... (Ha cryAGHTMTe) ca MHoro A°6pM.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... AMKTOBKl/| ca otammhm.
138
139
Amcera
9   PaßoTeTe no MOA,eAa:
MogeA:     KbHKMTe Ha Ahm ca /uaAKii w Hey/v,oÖHM.
rieTbp He xapecBa MaAKMTe m Hey/v,o6Hii ki>hkh.
Ahm He xapecBa MaAKiiTe cm Hey/v,o6HM KbHKw.
1. Kocaia Ha Ahm e A^ra n pyca.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peujM ................................................... Koca.
2. O^MTe Ha Ahm ca roAe/wM m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa ........................................... ohm.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ ohm.
3. AMueTO Ha Ahm e 6siao m HexHo.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMue.
Ahm MMe .................................................. AMi_i,e.
4. rioAapbuwTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m cKbnw.
rieTbp xapecBa ......................................... noAapbnw.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. (laKeTbT Ha rieTbp e toa^m m TexbK.
Ahm He Moxe as hocm ........................................ naKeT.
rieTbp caM hocm ............................................... naKeT.
6. AOMaLL|HMTe BM ca MHTepeCHM M 3a6aBHH.
Ahm HeTe ...................................................... AOMaujHM.
BMe HeTeTe ...................................................f AoMaujHM.
7. KHMTMTe hm ca CTapM M U,eHHM.
l/lBa na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hwe na3MM ................................................. khmtm.
140
nponeTeTe TeKCTa m nocraBexe M3nycHaTHxe npwTewaTeAHM /viecTOMMeHMn:
Moure cecrpn
A3 iiMaM flBe ceerpn. Te ca no-MajiKii ot mch h ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... MMeHa ca mhoto MHTepecHM m pe/iKM - Bopa n
Befla. OnHTe .................. ca cmhm. Bopa xapecBa omiTe............, a
Befla MCKa na iiMa 3eneHH ohm. M HBere MMaT ntjirw KecTeroiBM koch. 06MKHOBeHO xoflHT Bbp3aHM Ha onauiKM, ho Be,oa ^ecTO pa3-
nycKa KOcaTa.................. KocaTa................ e rbcra m jibCKäBa.
Ha ptcT.................... cecTpn ca pa3jiMiHM. Bopa npMJin*ia Ha
öama.............m e BMCOKa, a Besa e no-HMCKa, ho e MHoro CTpoií-
Ha. M flBeTe MMaT CBerbJi tüh Ha jinueTO m iutbthji ycTHH. Bok^m-
Te ................ ca TbHKM, a Ha 6y3MTe ............... MMaT TpamiHHKM.
ToBa tu npaBM mhoto ^apoBHM. HocjieTO Ha Bopa e hmiio, a 3t>6m-
xe..............ca ÖejiM KaTO 6ncep. Bopa ce rpnaot mhoto 3a 3b6nTe
.................., a Bejja e no-MtpsejiMBa.
OÖM^aM m HBeTe ............ cecrpM.
MuAu^ukou^ ometou* ^ko,
Ce istinu a        amA^UHeH am C" ma U
0« ^ňfe
14
Bene cu us6pax
Bnepa Mapiia h Teopritoc oÖMKajiaxa fl-bjiro Mara3iiHHTe b ijej Tbpa Ha Co<|)hh. OÖMKOjnrxa m bcm*ikm maiiflOBe b U,yM 3axa OT Mara3MH b Mara3HH, raejiaxa, H36npaxa h Bee He Hai paxa TOBa, Koexo MCKaT. IIo BMTpnHMTe BMjiaxa pa3JiHHHn b Be poKjiH - ofymiyiaimji n e3Kejj,HeBHM, koctiomii, nojin, 6jry3: naHTajioHM m aiceTa. IfeSop-bT 6eine 6oraT m Ha BcaxaKBH Ma1 pan: BiMeHH, KonpHHeroi, naMymn, JieHeHM, Koaiemi m cmh' tm^hh. OcoßeHO ejieraHTHH 6iixa MaTepHHre ot jiMKpa n iiaue Haxpaa Bjia30xa b Mara3iiHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3am,OTO TaM bhhsx: ne HMa rojMMo HaMajieHHe Ha bchhkh flpexM. Mopua.:    - Teopriioc, rjieiraM Kaia>B KpacMB nyjioBep e tos
p030BHHT. LU,e MM OTHBa JIH?
ľeopzuoc: - Ha Te6e th OTHBaT BCHKaKBM iibctobc BceKM noBe: cu MMa BKyc, a th KaKtB ubht npennoHHTam?
Mapua: - OGnnaM KacJtHBMa hbot, 6ejKOBHH, x-bJiTMa - bch^ki ot TonjiaTa raMa. Ho mhcjm, ne h po30bhht hbht m<
Mil CTOH.
Mapua BJie3e b npoÔHaTa h cjiefl híikojiko mhhjth H3jie3e jja bmitm Teopraoc.
Teopzuoc: - ^ynecHo! üo MHpKa men to3M MOfleji e mhotoJ ejieraHTeH.
Mapua:    - Cera me cm M36epa m e£HM at,hkh - ot Te3H, fywy-pajiHHTe.
Teopzuoc: - fla, Te me ce cbneTaBaT mhoto Ao6pe c po30Bna ny-jiOBep.
Mapua:    - A3 Bene cm M3Öpax, KaKBOTO MCKax, a cera fla KymiM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopzuoc: - B cbcenHMa Mara3MH 3a cnopTHM o6yBKM me BjieseM :
aa BMJI.MM MapaTOHKMTC
TeoprMoc cm xapeca MapaTOHKM „Haint" M noMOJiM npo^aBaHKa-1 Ta na My ftafle ,na npoösa N° 43. Baxa tohho 3a Hero. flßaMaTa npnaTejiM CBtpmnxa c noKyrnarre, BJia30xa b epHO Kafye, nnxa no eiiHO KanyHMHO, M3nnxa h no eflMH 4>pein ot rpenn<|)pyT. flo-bojihm ot noKynKMTe cm, Tpbraaxa ga ce npnonpaT.
oÖMKaAaxa awo oÖMKOAHxa maHAOBeTe BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH BAA3oxa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" n3Öwpaxa w Bee He naMwpaxa cbneTaBaT ce mhoto /\o6pe
npoÖBaM N2 43 TOMHO 3a Hero nnxa no e/i,Ho KanyMMHO M3nnxa no e&v\n obpeuj
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CM MMa BKyc
Bene cm W36pax
CTOM MM BCMMKM BM/\OBe
no MřipKa mm e
BCÍIK3KBM UjBeTOBe
,„„aAO cB„pu,eHO Bpe»e Ha man»« or „ecB„pu,eH » cB„puieH bw
CetpujeH BMA
lecBtpujeH bma
OÖMKaAJIX
M3ÖMpax
TbpCMX
nMcax
qerox yMMX
AtAro qecTO
BCeKM AeH MHoro ITbTI/l
HMKOAKO qaca
OÖMKOAMX
M30pax
nOTbpCMX
Hanncax
nponeTox HayHMX
Mara3MHMTe T33M 6Ay3a
eahh ntT
nMCMOTO
AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
% O606lll,MTeAHM MeCTOMMCHMfl
Bma
3a AMU,a m npeAMeTM 3a npM3Hau,M
3a KOAMMeCTBO
M.p.
BCeKM BCSKaKbB
>K.p.
BcaKa BcaKaKBa
cp.p.
MH.M.
BCaKO BCaKaKBO
BCMHKM BCilKaKBM
BCMMKO
. Caoikho cbCTaBHO „,pe*e„Be c no^HBHO Ao„M»»re»o »3pe«„»e (,e, M
CKa3ye/wo B TAaBHOTO M3peMeHMe
CbK)3Ha Bpb3Ka
riOA'íMHeHO
AonBAHMTeAHO M3peneHMe
MMCA51
qyx
BMA^X
ME
MCK3M
peuJMx npeAnoMMTaM LLie qaKaM Ka3ax
AA
HanpaBMXMe MyAeceH M36op
nyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6Pe
Te3M AťHKM uj,e ca mm no MapKa
ce cpemHaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
H^iMa Aa HaMepaT
M3ÖopbT 6eLue 6oraT
MMa roAAMO HaMaAeHMe
LLie ce cb^eTaíiT ABaTa u-BaTa
Kyna npo6ßaM M36epeuj ce BbpHeuj AOMAeTe
—ř
143
Beie cm M36pax
m* iiif «*ji%ii<&ii
1    ľloniiAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no Mo/v,eAa:
MogeA: Mapm \a Teopruoc o6nKaAíixa AbAro MarasHHHTe. HaKpaa o6iiKOAMxa m Lu,aHAOBeTe b
Te BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH.
MapHa AbAro M3Ônpa nyAOBep.
Mapwa hjrkoako naca Mepu poKAMTe.
Te He HaMHpaxa xyôaBM Apexw.
Te BMXAaxa pa3AMMHH Mara3MHM.
Tu AtAro cb^eTaBa LLBeraBeTe.
Bne awo ro TbpcwxTe b U.VM.
Hne nwcaxMe mhoto nwcMa.
rioAOBMH nac ľeopruoc ňu Kac))e m KOAa.
MecTO ch TpbrBaxa paHo.
BwHan/i KynyBax 3a ce6e cm.
Mhoto nbTM oTUBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT.
Bne A^Aro neToxTe nMCMOTO.
2   Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeneTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BMíi.
HaKpaa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHne.
HaKpaíi ..................... Mara3HHa Ha „BeHeroH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30BO cbc chbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAi-rre.
HaKpafi...................... xaAÔa.
HaKpaa ra .................... m Tpbma.
EAMH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bnepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
MogeA: MapMa AbAro am cm toGnpa 6Ay3a BHepa?
l/teSiipa AbAro, ho HaKpasi He U36pa hmlllo.
1. O6mKaahxTe am Mara3MHMTe?
.....................A^Aro, ho He ............................. bcmmkm.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeroH"?
.................................. MHOrO nbTM, HO He ............................. B l_l,VM.
3. Tm M3AM3a am BHepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BenepTa.
4. Chollu/i yMM am? j
............................. HÍ1KOAKO Maca, HO He ...................... BCMMKM AyMM.
5. Tom nMca am AOMaujHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMfl, TeoprMoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
...................................../ HO ne .................................. bcmmkoto.
7. Cpeiu,axa am ce bcckm AeH?
......................................., ho BHepa He ....................................
iVnorpeSete mmh3ao CBtpiueHO epe/ue Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBtpuieH n cBbpuieH bma:
1  Bnepa Te ............................... (oÔMKaAíiM/o6mkoah) A/iara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a hhkoako nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAecj)OHa,
ho He a HaMepMx. 3 Jm ..................................... (nMLua/HanMiua) am Ha poAUTeAMTe cm?
4. MecTO tom ...................................... (nM5i/M3nMíi) Kac()e cyTp m h .
5. Hakoako Maca BHepa BMe ...................................... (yHa/Hayna) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMLia ....................................... (HeTa/nponeTa) eAHa MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bnepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa36epa), ne MaňK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (HaKaM/noHaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. BHepa Aeiero .................................... (BM^aM/BMAfl) AflA° Cl/| M 6a6a cm 3a hakoako naca.
TpaHC(popMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b MvmaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe c rAaroAM b hccb. bma m c rAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeujaBa/vie Aa otmacm b HanMOHaAHMM MCTopM-necKM My3eň. KaHBaMe ce Ha aBTOÔyc m nbTyBa-/we A^Aro ao KBapTaA „Bo^Ha". ľlo nbra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Cocfwfl. CAM3a/vie npeA My3ea m BAM3a/vie BbTpe. OÔMKaAíiMe 3aAa CAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30B0A- B 3aAaTa Ha 3A3thMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMíi tom hm oĎacHHBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. ,A,bAro ce Bb3XMLLLaBa/vie Ha ľlaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMLu,e. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 llsaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmhko, KoeTO BMXAaMe.
Bqepa peixiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene cm H36pax
riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HHTe MecTa o6o6uj1iiTeAHMTe /uecTOHMeHMíi:
6ceKU
BcsiKa
Bchko
MogeA: Bmx KaKbB xy6aB BbAHeH nyAOBep!			3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKBa	xyóaBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KB3	xy6aBa KonpMHeHa pn3a!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBM	xy6aBM na/wyMHH namaAOíHH!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	K3KBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO 9\Kel	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB AeHeH koctiom!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBa	xy6aBa na/viyMHa TeHMCKa!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	K3KBH	xy6aBM KOxeHH SoTyLun!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKbB	xy6aB KonpnHeH waA!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	Kai<Ba	xy6aBa na/viyHHa nnxa/v\a!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBH	xy6aBM KOxeHH pbKaBMHH!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBO	xy6aBO KOxeHO naATo!	3a	Te6e
Bmx	KaKbB	xy6aB y/\o6eH amiyr!	3a	Te6e
Bhx	KaKBa	xy6aBa KonpHHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka!	3a	Te6e
3aBa.
6   riocTaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe /vvecTa o6o6m,MTeAHMTe MecTon/weHmi:
MogeA: KaKBH u,BeTOBe mm OTMBaT?        BcnKaKBii uBeTOBe.
KaKBH OHMAa MM npHAMMaT? ........................... OMMAa.
KaKbB LUOKOAa.A, npe/\noMHTaLU?........................... LuoKOAaA-
KaKBa My3MKa CAyujauj? KaKBo Meco o6MMaiu? KaKbB cnopT npe/\noMHTaiu? KaKBH MO/\eAH tm noAxoxAaT?
KaKBH  pa3MepH MMaT6?
KaKBa xpaHa oĎMnaiu? KaKBH noAM xapecBaiu?
MogeA: Bchmko am HayMM?
My3MKa.
Meco.
cnopT.
MO/\eAH.
pa3Mepn. xpaHa.
nOAM.
KO
BCMHKO.
M35I/\,e? M3ITM?
Kynn?
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoĎBa?
VnoTpe6eTe o6o6uj,MTeAHM MecTOUMeHiisi:
1........................... cryAeHT TpaĎBa Aa y4l/1-
2. BnxAaM .............................. xopa b MeTpoTO.
3. M3aAox ............................!
4.............................. AeTe TpaSBa Aa cm Aara paHo.
5. Ta3H neceH He e xy6aBa.  - Moxe. 1/lMa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oĎnnaiu?  - ............................. My3MKa.
7. Bmx KaKBa xy6aBa xeina!  - 3a Te6 ....................... xeHa e xy6aBa.
8.............................. MOMM^eTa ca BAK)6eHM b BpaA I~1mt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep 6Ay3a Aa Mepa?  - 1/lMaMe .............................. pa3Mepn.
10. KaKbB u,bíit Lu,e mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... u,bat w,e Bm noAxoxAa.
11. riponeTOX .......................... BbnpocM 3a H3nMTa.
12. Hanč™Ha am nponeTe ..................................?
W| CtcTaBeTe M3peqeHMe c noMOiura Ha cbKwa «#e! Pa6oTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:       Bmah ah? riyAOBepbT tm ctom Ao6pe.
Bhaíix, Me nyAOBepvr mm ctom A«6pe.
Bma« am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MnpKa.
BmAÍI AM? P030BMMT UBflT MHOTO TH OTMB3.
BMA^xTe am? Mara3MHHTe ca OTBopeHM ao KbCHO. My am? Mapna m feopraoc OTMBaT Ha noKynKM.
MncAMTe am? H36opvr 6euie 6oraT.
He ...................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAHMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M AtHKM ca MHoro xy6aBM.
146
') 1 I I
Beiie CH M36pax
I
9   ChroBopeTe Ha BBnpocMTe:
MogeA:     1/IcKaxTe am /\a npo6ßaTe A^HKMTe?
Aa, MCKax fi,a npoSßaM.
10
UcKaxTe am /\a B3eMeie nyAOBepa?	- M .................................
MaKaxTe am &a M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kyna?	- M.................................
TeoprMoc peniM am /\a npo6ßa?	- Aa, .................................
Mapm peujM am Aa ^aio?	- Aa, .................................
Tm peniM am /\a ce BbpHew?	- Aa, .................................
Bwe me MCK3T6 am Aa npoößaTe?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKaiii am Aa AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
nontAHete npa3HHTe Mecra cbc cbio3HMTe Bpi>3KM     mam ga:	
	
11
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepvr tm craßa.
3. l/lCKaM ...................... HOC51 A^ArM noAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MM3M pOAHMHM B AßCTpaAMfl.
5. üpeAnoHMTaM .................. xoah neixia.
6. Uie Kaxa .................. Me M3BMK3T OT Ka6wHeia.
7. Myx ............... MMa orcTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a oÖAeKAO.
8. Mmcaji .................. TBOflT noAapbK e mhopo noAXOA^uj,.
9. l/l36pax ................ 6tAa CTyAeHT b Coc^mmckmji yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe neTOx ............... xeHMTe o6MMaT Aa mm noAapaßaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpii chmmkm Ha M3B6CTHM GtArapn. OrmweTe BtHiuHiia bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAOÄeTe kakbii ca no npocpecusi!
rioApeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npoii3HeceHii! CbcraßeTe Tpw AMaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM pa3roBapflT:
Mora am Aa npoößaM?
Hooi HOMep 48. : j
Aoobp A<>n! Mora am Aa Bm noMoma c nemo? KaKtß e BaoiMMT pa3Mep? Hl Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBflAawTe HOMep 48, cmb ubht. Aa, Tbpcfl cm 6Ay3a. A KaKbB u,bjit npeAnoHMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moaca. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto tm TbpcaT.
_ Aa, xapecßa mm MO/^e/wi.
5.
Koako crpyßa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 Aeßa. LU,e a B3eMa.
KaK 6wxTe mcioam Aa nAaTMte?
Aoötp AeH!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMO pa3rAe>KAaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce HyxAaeTe ot Hemp, noBMKaMTe Me! Aoötp agh. Mora am Aa ßn noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
OrraTHaxTe am npo<t>ecMMTe mm? HeKa npenoAasaTeAaT bm pa3Ka>Ke 3a tax.
Bann: Maüx:
Baun: Moük:
Baun: Mclük:
- Marne, 3amp     npÜRe B^epa c Hac?
- 3auj,OTo TbpcMx noflaptini 3a mohtc poflMTejra m 3a npimt&miTe cm. Hajiw me xofla
B KOMaHflHpOBKa flO JlOHflOH!
- HaiviepH um Heinp MHTepecHO?
- OÖMKajMX HHKOJiKO naea no Mara3MHMTe h HaKpaa KynMx 3a poflMTejiHTe cm epim KepaMMTeH cepBM3 3a icac^e - TwnwHHO 6bJirapcKM. 3a cecTpa mm M36pax eflHa rpa-4>MKa „CocJ)Mfl npe3 SMMaTa", mhoto e iiHTepecHa.
- A 3a npMüTejiKaTa cm KaicbB no^ap-bK B3e?
- E, He Moate bcmmko fla 3Haem!
«*5
Xaúge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3i/ia me ce KaHMLU Ha aBTOÖyca me cAe3ei±i Ha cni/ipKaTa nbTyBaM no to3h nbT He n peci/maň 6yAeBapAa
BaHfl jí npMHTejiJiT řr GrecJmH npefljiaraT Ha MaiÍK na othd; b cbSoTa Ha eKCKyp3Hsi Ha BiiTouia. Bühh:      UI,e to noKajKeM kojiko' e KpacMBa naHopaivta'
Ha Cocjma ot njiaHHHaTa. CmeipaH: ITpefljiaraM na ce cpeiimeM npen. HbpKBaTa „Cb<
Ta Henejia". Ta e 6jih30 np cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaj
Ns 5, c komto me nTjTyBaMe. 3Haem jim Ktjj;e
irbpKBaTa?
Mouk: He, He 3Haa. Oöhchm mm KaK na CTMraa np Hea! Bann:      lije tm e MajiKO TpynHO - cjiaGo no3HaBam Coj
4>mh. IHe ce KaHMHi Ha aBTo6yc N° 280 npn xoTe;
nnHCKa m me cjie3eui Ha cnnpKaTa Ha YHMBepci
TeTa.
Müük:     ToBa ro 3Haa. BceKM neH nivryBaM no to3m nbT.
Bann: ,3T,o6pe, ho He npecM^an GyneBapna m He MiiHaBai npe3 rpanMHKaTa, 3ainpTO mms mhoto kojím m TpyflHO npecM^iaHeTo! 3ao6wKOjni crpan,aTa h; yHMBepcMTeTa m npen. nempajiHna Bxon. cjie3 ^ nojj,jie3a m H3Jie3 no necHMTe crbjiÖM Ha GyjieBapj „U,ap OcBoöoflHTeji"! Bt>pbm HanpaBO m me CTiir* Hem np xoTeji „PanncMi". Hne me Te ^aiíaMi npen. Hero, a nocjie me nponbiDKMM 3aenH0 ni cnnpKaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjj,eM ni „OßHa Kyneji", 3a na B3eMeM aBTOÔyc no „3jiaTHH-
Te MOCTOBe".
Cmerem: Ha BpbinaHe me cjie3eM nem, HajiM? Baňu:      McTMHCKMTe TypncTM TaKa npaBST.
B cbÖOTa cyrpMHTa npiiaTejiMTe ce cpeirmaxa b 8 naca. noc-j jie BtpBaxa HanpaBO no öyneBapna, MMHaxa Kpaň BbJírap-j cKaTa HapOAHa 6aHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6MKOJiHxa, irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Henejia" m 3aBMxa HajiaBO no yjinna „Ajiaij 6mh", nocjie Tpbraaxa HanacHo m CTMraaxa np cnMpxaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
He MUHaBaň npe3 rpaAHhKaTa me cri/imeiii ao xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAw y h m Be pcMTeTa me CAe3eM new
CAe3 b noAAe3a 3aBwxa HaAaBO
M3Ae3 no AecHMTe crbAÖn Tpbmaxa HaAacHO
BbpBH HanpaBO MMHaxa Kpaň BH5
ľAaroAM 3a /v,BM>KeHHe c npe/vvo3M m Hapemia
TAaroA
BAM3aM
H3AH3aM
KaHBaM ce
CAH33M
OTMBaM
XOA3
BpbmaM ce npn6npaM ce
HABaM
ripeAAor	1/lMe	Hapemie
B	oc|)nca	BAaBo/BA^ICHO
OT	yAnuara	OTBbH
npe3	npo3opeu,a	BbTpe
OT	Mara3MHa	
no	CTbAÖMTe	BAa bo/ ba^icho
Ha	bľbAa	HaBbH
npeA	ÔAOKa	OTBbTpe
B (Bb B)	(jjoaŕiéTO	
Ha/ß	aBTo6yca	
Ha	nen/ia eTa>K, Anc|)Ta	
no	CTbAÔnTe	
KbM	nAaHHHaTa	
OT	TaKCMTO	
Ha	cnnpi<aTa, napiepa	HaAOAy
no	CTbAÔHTe	OTrope
KbM	u,eHTbpa	
B	noAAe3a	
B	My3ea	
AO	ueHTbpa	
npi/i	AeKapa	
Ha	KUHO	
y	Tax	
c	BAaK	
OT	paöoTa	
B	CTaflTa	
npH	Aeu,aTa en	
c	TpaMBaŕi	
OT	nyx6nHa	
B	yHMBepcMTeTa	
AO	BXOAa	
npn	Bac, CTyAeHTMTe	
c	aBTOMOÖMA	
XatÍAe Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
ľAaroA	ripe/vvor	l/l/v\e	"i Hapemie
nvryßaM	KbM	neHTbpa	
	OT	BapHa	1
	3a	Byprac	
	npe3	rpaAa	Harope/HaAOAy |
	A°	MOpeTO	HaAílB0/HaA51CH0 J
	c	B A3 K	1
	no	T03H nbT	i
	H3	CTpaHaTa	
CTMraM	A°	xoTeAa	
	Ha	aeporapaTa	
	B	CO(j)Mfl	
	npM	6aHKaTa	■
npncTnra/v\
cnwpaM
Tpbrsa/vi
33MHHaBaM
MMHaBaM
B
OT
Ha c
Ha Kpaíí
A° noA/HaA npeA/3aA
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaií c
3a
B
OT
npn
c
no Kpaťí npe3 MexAy noa/HaA npeA/3aA
riAOBAHB CTOAML^aTa
ceAo
KOAa
CBeTO(j)apa
xoTeAa
naMeTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Kb ULM
yAnu,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAOLu,aAa
napKa
KOAa
npOBHHUHflTa
KOMaHAMpOBKa
MOpeTO
MaŇKa en napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAHHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHHKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaAÍIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA ?
I
ľAaroA
ripeAAor
I/l/we
BbpBS
ABMxa ce
pa3XOXAaM ce
33BHBaM
no
KbM
npe3
H3 H3
no Kpaň
KbM
Kpaň no npH
npecHMaM 3ao6nKaAíiM
oÖMKaAHM
yAwnara
KbLUM
napKa rpaAa
rpaAHHaTa
aAeíiTa
MopeTO
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAnu,a „AAa6nH" yHHBepcHTeTa
nAOUJ,aAa KBapTaAa Mara3HHMTe
OTU B3M XOAH
HA
KHHO
TeaTbp onepa
yMHAMLU,e
Ho:
OTHBaM B, AO XOA9
TpaHC<|)opManMn Ha noBeAUTeAHM H3peweHiiíi b HenpaKa pen
Hapenne
HanpaBO Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/ H3A5IBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaASIBO/HaASICHO BASIBO/BA^ICHO
KHHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAHLUeTO
ripmca pen
MaÜK: Oöachh mm kak /\a CTnma AO LTbpKBaTa!
Bána:   He npecHHaŇ 6yAeBapAa v\ He npeMMHaBaM npe3 rpaAHHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha y h m Be pcMTeTa!
Bam:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖM!
MaÜK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
HenpnKa pev
Tori m Ka3a Aa My oöhchm KaK Aa crnme AO u,bpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecnna 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAHHKaTa.
Tfl My Ka3a Aa 3ao6nKOAn crpaAaTa Ha yHHBepcHTeTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a h a3 H3Ae3e no AecHme CTbAÖn
Ton mm Ka3a Aa ro MaKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaA^e Ha eKCKyp3H$i!
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe jwecra c no/v,xo/v,siuj,o Hapenwe:
Hanpeg
A.
HagoAy Haeope
Hanpaßo
HaAfißo
Hci3ag
goAY
1. CyTpuH paHO TpbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha nAaHMHaia.
2. BtpBM ..................... npe3 noAero, AOKaro crnvna ao nbTeKaia.
3. Jí\ 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaŕí ropaia v\ MMHaBa ..................... ot xMxaia.
4. BAM3a/w ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA, apoMaTHMM Maw n3AH3a/v\ ..................... othobo.
6. /\BM>Ka ce ..................... paBHO/viepHo.
7. Tope Ha Bbpxa cnwpaM v\ ce o6pbw,aM ..................... - neAi/iar rpaA e b KpaKaTa mm, a
..................... e caMo cAbHu,eTO.
8. TpbrBaM oGpamo ..................... c hobm cmam.
ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAflin,n rAaroAii 3a ABM>KeHiie b noBeAWTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie;
B ABopa Ha Coc^mmckma yHMBepcMTet:
KaißaM ce
3a&m
emus,
— l/l3BMH6Te, 3Haeie am Kb^e e oömara KaHueAapMM?
- Aa/ ................. npe3 T03M bxoa,, ................. no cTbAÖMTe Harope, .................
H3AMB0, ................. noKpaw Kacj)eHeTO. Kara ................. &o KHM>KapHMu,aTa, naK
................. HaAMBO. KaHU,eAapMMTa e nbpBaia Bpaia bambo cpemy KaÖMHeia Ha Peicropa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am i<a>Ae e My3eni Ha yHMBepcMTeia?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ................. npe3 BXOAa m ..,............. Kavßa]
Hanpaßo.................. no crbAÖMTe HaAOAy, ................. MexAy Kacaia m pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „flňneio" m ce ................. no cibnaAaia Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAMBO. o*u3l
ripM KHM>KapHHu,aTa ................. HaAflCHO, ................. no Kop^Aopa. Karo................. a°
(jjoaMero, ................. b eAMH ot ABaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no crbAÖMTe ao
nocAeAHMM eiax. TaM me BMAMTe CKeAeia Ha orpoMHo npancropMMecKO xmbotho m aPY™ MHTepecHM Hema.
ľlpeAaŕÍTe AnaA03HTe b HenpjiKa pew!
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c HyiKHMTe npeAA03M h HapeMHH
Hazope npu Kpaü
KbM
om
Ha
3a
no
3aMMHaBaMe .......... eKCKyp3MM. CyrpMHTa paHO TpbmaMe .......... asTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peMca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Cocjwa. CAeA
eAHH Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HiiMa Aa cnwpaMe .......... rpaAa.
ribTyBaMe .......... iiioceTO. ľlpMcraraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnwpaMe .......... KbLuaia
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe M3BopM. CAeA i~ioaobmh Mac
npoAtAxaBaMe .......... PoxeHCKMfl MaHacmp. LUe ro pa3rAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/l3KaMBaMe
ce neoia .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MMHaBaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha 9\ne CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npMCTMraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haŕi-MaAKMíi rpaA .......... BbArapMH. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m me onMTaMe npoMyTora MeAHMiiiKO bmho, OTAexaAO .......... eciecTBehMTe nemepM
.......... rpaAa. BbAweÖHO mmcto!
npe3
om
Hazope
KbM
no
Ha
npu
Hanpaßo
CAeA AeKHMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npMÖMpaM HanpaBO BKbLUM. BMepa c Mojua cbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHmBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApnaHa" m npoA^AXMXMe ........... TeHMC KopiOBeie. Pa3xoAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa m cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c amammtc. PeniMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m a3 npeceMeM neuja ropaia. ITpM6paxMe
Ce OCBe>KeHM M fiflBOAHV\.
OniiiueTe nbTsi cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Kara oTroBopMTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTo6yc, TpoAei/i, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMu,M MMHaBaie?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHaBaie?
- cnMpaTe am haKbAe?
154
155
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3na!
5   ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAíiui,MTe npe/vvo3M m cAe/\, Toea npeAaňTe TeKCTa b HenpaKa pen:
KhM
6
9°
ľlpeA, HapoAHHa TeaTbp ,,1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTaie Heno3HaT rocno/ym:
- H3BMHeTe, KaK Aa CTi/ima ao rapaTa? Toil Bm OTroBapa:
- ripeceMeie rpaAHHKaTa .......... cj>oHTaHa. BbpBeTe ...
yAMu,aTa .......... nAOLU,aA „Ea6a HeAeAa". TaM ce KaMeTe
.......... TpaMBaň 19, nbTyBai/ÍTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ n]
CAe3Te Ton ho .......... rapaTa. He npecuMarrre yAMu,aTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. OrraM Lu,e cTHmeie .......... Kacui
m pa3nncaHneTO.
ripMiiTeAKaTa Bm nma: - KaKÔo Ka3a zocnoguHbm? Bwe OTroBap^Te (Karo H3noA3BaTe HenpaKa pen):
- rocnoguHhtn Ka3a ga npeceveM zpaguHKama ...
6   Bwe ere npeA Co<J)iihckiih yHMBepciueT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMte:
1. H3BWHeTe, KbAe n/wa TeAecf)OH / ameKa / KHMxapHMLLa / Mara3UH 3a xpaHmeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTurHa ao AeTnm,eTO / rapaTa / HAK / xoTeA „ľlAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpa/w?
4. KaK Aa crwma ao nKra 3a IIaobahb?
7   no/vtorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa emme ao BeHiiw, Kare ii3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHiiTe cpop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBa/u, Bbp6a, 3ao6uKaAsiM, MUHaBa/u, npecimaM, amizaiu m ctoTBeTHMTe npeAAOsn:
om
Kpaú
npe3
Mexgy
noKpau
a) Ahu e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,n a MaKa b Ka^enem. 6) BeHu,n e b rpaAHHKaTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHu,M - b noLu,aTa.
CAeA Tosa TpaHctjiopMnpaMTe b HenpsiKa peq.'
noma
nAOiii,aA
X
I
KHHO
na/weTHMK
6aHKa
l(|ll'Hľ
pecTopaHT
Mara3MH
1B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nbTHMU,M, A°6pe a°wam Ha 6opAa Ha ca/woAeTa! Moasi, M3KAK)MeTe moGmahmtc cm TeAecj)OHM! 3aTerHeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcraHeTe no MecraTa cm no Bpeiwe Ha M3AMTaHera Ha caMOAeTa! BMxere MHcrpyKi^MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT! He nyiueTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
OĎbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha MHcJ>OpMaU,MOHHOTO TaÔAo!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM! BKAKweTe tm otahbo Ha oGAeraAKaTa! l/l36epeTe cm nMTMe m MeHio!
ľlpeAaiÍTe AywwTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b HenpaKa pew:
MogeA: CTioapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOMaT MOĎMAHMTe cm TeAecjiOHM.
AoKToptT:
- HMaTe rpMn. AHec He CTaBaMTe ot AerAOTo! He M3AM3aŇTe ot KbLU,M 2-3 AHl/l' ľlMMTe TonbA naM m HaTypaAHM coKOBe! He axTe MHoro! PeAOBHo B3eMaMTe AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm Te/wne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBoxeTe, LU,e Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKTopbT? ľlpeAaňTe AyMMTe My b Henpaxa pen!
MogeA: AoKTopw Ka3a Ha nau,MeHTa, Me M/via rpMn. Tom Ka3a AHec Aa He craBa ...
157
XaňAe Ha eKCKyp3n»!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kuiu:
- Ma/wo, KaK /\a HanpaBíi CAa/\KMiii?
- CAyujaM cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM HHU,a, riOAOBHH KOCpIlHKa KMCeAO AWHKO, eA,Ha
AbXMMKa coA,a, noAOBMH iiauii<a oaiio, e/v,Ha nai 3axap, Aße Hauiw 6paujHO, KaHeAa, h&kh, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAa/v,Ko, CTatf>nAM
Pa36nň ariusTs b eAHa roAaMa Kyna! ripn6aBM maakc to cbc coAa! A0DaBM noAOBMH msluks oamo! Cunn 33 xapTa n 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm k3H6
Aa,  Í\J\KV\,  CTa(|)MAH,   KOpU  OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAa^KC
l/l3CMnM BCMHKO b HaMacAeHa c|)opMMMKa! rieqM MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa cf)ypHa! He 3a6p3Baň /\a nol pMeuj cbAa c ((joamo, 3a Aa He M3ropM CAaAKMLuJ OôbpHM roTOBMa CAaAKMLu, AOKaTO e TonbA m ro nc pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaiÍKaTa? npeßaMTe peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaŕÍKaTa m i<a3a Aa B3e/v\e ...
11  ľAaroAMTe 3a ABM>KeHwe ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro Hecro m ynacTBaT b mahomh m (|jpa3eoAorMMHH H3pa3ii KaTo:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce cAeA CTpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mck3M Aa HanpsBa Hemp Heo^aKBSHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAoöpaBa ce/BAOiuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha KMHO - M3Me3Ba, 3ary6ßa ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CBÍIT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBíl no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOMTeAeH CbM
BbpBíi no pb6a/ocTpMeTO Ha opbcnana - pwcKyBaM | BbpBa npe3 npocoTo - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/AOLUo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaBíiBaM, pa3BeApflBaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHaBaM 3a ... xy6aß/yMeH - CMaT3T Me 3a
xoAa/ABMxa c HaKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM cMe
xoAa neT 3a MeTMpM - HeGpexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
bam33m/M3AM33M b MrpaTa - yMacTBaM/OTTerAfíM ce
BAM33M B MCTOpMflTa - CTaBSM M3BeCTeH
bam3a b paöoTa - Moxe Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM33M b/M3AM33M OT npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeMCTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM33 npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTO m3AM33 - 6bp30 3a6paBMM, He BHMMaBaM
M3AM33M OT KOXaTa CM - MAOCB3M Ce
kshbsm ce Ha rAaBaTa Ha HaKoro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe
CAM33M HS 3eMHTa/0T o6A3U,MTe - MMCA51 Tpe3BO, peaAHO
L CbCTaBeTe M3peHemiH c 10 ot Tax!
I, HanwujeTe pa3Ka3 k3to ynoTpeöwTe MaKCMMaAeH
6pOÍÍ OT MAMOMMTe!
OötpKax nocoKaTa
apna HMa poatneH js,eu. IJ^JiaTa KOMnanna Be^e e y Tax m naicaT caMO Teopraoc. Haň-HaKpaa tom .oiíne.
%Mapiw:   - Ox, Teopronc, 3amp 3aKbCHH? TojiKOBa ce npMTecHMXMe!
Iľeopeuoc: - ITbpBO, qecTHT poameH neH! 3anoBanaM, upeTura m nonaptKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aicbCHax,3a-iijoto oGtpKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a na oia3a ot Tpojiea npen HJ\K m nocjie na Tp^ma no 6yji. „BMTOina", ho He mm Ka3a najiH na Tp^raa bjihbo jíjih bahcho. OotpKax ce m TpT>r-Hax bjmbo no nocoiía Ha HTJ,K. BtpBHX HanpaBO m cmmax no eflHO yrojiHine. TaM pa3-6pax, *ie TpaÖBa na TpwHa b oöparaa nocoKa. KoraTO CTMraax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bh-Tonia", nonMTax enHO MOMH^e Kbfle e yji. „CojiyHCKa". Ta ce y^ryna h mm OTroBopn, qe b MOMeHTa ce HaMMpaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMmeTO Ha CojiyHCKa m BMToniKa. TJonMTax a Hajiaso MJiM HanacHO ce HaMMpa „ConyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a na CBMa bjmbo m na BtpBa Bce HanpaBO. Eto, 3aTOBa 3aKí>CHax.
BnTOiiia
BMToma e enHa ot Haií-KpacMBMTe njiaHHHM b Bi>JirapMa. B HeiÍHHTe cioioHOBe ce HaMMpa cto-JiMLjaTa Ha cTpaHaTa - Co4»Ma. HaM-BMCOKMaT Bp-bx Ha BnTonia e ^lepHM Bptx, BHcoK 2290 m. Ot njiaHHHaTa M3BMpa pexa CTpyMa. B ropHTe pacTaT Han 1500 BMna pacTeHMa. Bjim30 no BMTOina ca pa3nojiojKeHM m npyrw no-HMCKM njiaHM-HM - JTiojiMH, BepMJia m ITjiaHa.
^MCTMaT Bí.3nyx, ÔMCTpMTe M3BopM h GoTaTaTa 3ejieHMHa npaBaT BMToma enHo ot npennoHMTaHMTe MecTa 3a noHHBica m TypM3tM Ha co<|>MaHLi,M b Cb6o-Ta m Henejia. B njiaHMHaTa ca cb3naneHH npespacHM ycjiOBHa 3a 3MMeH cnopT - CKM, meÖHM, TypMsijM m npyrM. HMa mho-ro yioTHH xoTenM, xm2ím, nwcTM m jiM<j)TOBe. BnTonia e HainiOHajieH napK, b komto npn-ponaTa e 3ani;MTeHa ot yHMinpaíaBaHe. Bjia-ronapeHMe Ha BMTOina BT>3nyxr>T b Co<|>Ma e Bce oifle HHCT.
158
CeMeücmßomo Ha Baňa
to
B ceMeßcTBOTO Ha BaHa jiHec hms tojism npa3HMK. PonnTejiKrJ ca ce coKeHHJiM npepn 25 toahhh m jniec npa3HyBaT cpeßM CBaTÖa. M MaÜK ca noKaHHJiM Ha TtpatecTBOTO. Tom ce e oßjwg 0(J)MiíHajiHo - c qepeH koctiom h 6«jia pii3a. Jfeöpaji e opHr« jieH noflap^K 3a poflMTejiMTe Ha Baroi m e Kynnji KpacMB öyKexi nepBeHH po3H. KoraTO Manx ncoBMffl Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeöd BacMJieBH, OTBopn My KpacHBa ejieraHma ateHa Ha cpeflHa bI pacT:
MaüKama: Bne cnrypHO CTe Maine? ,H,o6pe jjonitji! 3anoBHjj,aiŕ| Müük:      Ejiarojiapii! ByKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3h nonaptK e 3a
MeÜHHH BM npa3HHK.
O, Maine, BJiH3aH! Ejia aa Te 3ano3Haa c bcm^km. Oil pajiM cMe ce najiaTa (J)aMiiJiH5i. JJpotp Benep! ToBa 6a6a th m jiaro tm jim ca? fla, TOBa ca po/iMTejiMTe Ha Manica mm - nsflo Xpnd m 6a6a EjieHa. Te ca npMCTHrHajiM ot ILhobhhb, aoíBeaT.
A MeHe m ®HJiMn HjiMa jim na hm npeßCTaBMHi? ^axaii, Man! ITo-6aBHO, 3ainaro ine iBrnianiHM Maij MaňK, ři,a tm npejicTaBii cecTpa cm Man m 3eT mm jiwn. Pa3Ka3BaJia ct>m tm, ne Te ca 3aBT>pniMJiM ejieKTp| HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JIoHnoH KaTO KOMniOTbpHM eil
HMajIMCTM. TbH He TM CM flOIHTJI OT JlOHflOH, 3a Jia
60TMLU b Co4>Ma, a Te ot Cofywi ca otmlujim b JIohhc riocjie Ba.ua My npepcTaBM nirqo cm m Jiejia cm. ^imo m e 6paT: 6ama m, a Jiejia h e cecTpa Ha MaÖKa m. M pBaMaTa ca Tyií cbc MeücTBaTa cm - cMípyraTa Ha hmho m e jieKapKa, a cbnpyrtT Jiejia m e aiiBOKaT. BpaTOBqejniTe m ca yneHwuM. Mouk:      A flenaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca jim Tyrš? Bann:       He, njieMeHHnnMTe mm ca ocraHajin b JIohaoh, 3an(|
to He MoraT na HOMflaT b yneÔHO BpeMe. BaHa roBopM jxtjiro 3a bchhkmtc cm popHMHM c rojiaMa jho6o| Ta3M Benep MaÖK ce 3ano3Ha c ejnro nynecHO, croioTeHO ceMe| ctbo.
Bann:
MaÜK. Baun:
Max: Bann:
oxeHMAH ca ce cpeöbpHa CBaTÖa noKaHMAH ca
OÖAflKbA Ce e OCJ3MU,HaAHO
KynwA e 6yKeT
Ao6pe AoaibA
cbGpaAH c/vie ce bcmhkh
npMCTumaAn ca ot Daobamb 3aBbpujnAn ca eAeKTpoHUKa
AOLUbA CH OT AOHAOH OTHLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
A^ao m 6a6a
cecTpa MM H 3eT MM
MI/IMO M AeAfl
cbnpyr m Cbnpyra
öpaTOBieAH
nAeMeHHMu,M
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO
pJVliiHaAO cBtpiueHO AeflTeAHO npHHacTMe
MMHaAo CBtpuieHO AenteAHO npimacTMe
TAarOA B MMHaAO
cBbpuieHO BpeMe
-ax
-MX
-HX
-ex
-x
-ox
craHax TAeAax nMcax TpbľHax
yMi/ix pa6oTMX npaBMX roBopwx
ctoax
>KMB5IX BbpBÍIX
rmx
M.p
cTaHaA TAeAaA nMcaA TpbmaA
y IMA paöoTMA npaBMA roBopMA
CTOflA XMBS1A BbpB51A n51A
>K.p.
craHaAa TAeAaAa nMcaAa TpbrHaAa
yMMAa paĎOTMAa npaBMAa roBopMAa
CTOJtAa
>KMBÍIAa
BbpB51Aa
naAa
cp.p.
CTaHaAO TAeAaAO nMcaAO TpbrHaAO
yMMAO paÖOTMAO
npaBMAO
rOBOpMAO
CTOHAO XMB51AO BbpBSAO nflAO
MH.H.
CTaHaAM TAeAaAM nMcaAM
TpbľHaAM
y M MAM pa60TMAM
npaBMAM
rOBOpMAM
CT051AM
XMBeAM
BbpBeAM
neAM
CbM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npMex	npMeA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npMeAM
MMX	MMA	M M A3	MMAO	MMAM
n MX	n ma	nMAa	n MAO	n MAM
nyx	MyA	MyAa	LfyAO	HyAľi
o6yx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	oöyAM
BAH30X	BAS13bA	BAÍI3Aa	BA513AO	BAe3AM
M3A«30X	M3A513bA	M3AS13Aa	M3ASBAO	M3Ae3AM
CAÍI30X	CA33bA	CAÍI3Aa	CAH3AO	CAe3AM
AOHecox	AOHeCbA	AOHecAa	AOHeCAO	AOHeCAM
pÖAaKOX	OÖAJlKbA	OOAÍlKAa	OÔAÍ1KAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖASlKOX	CbÖAHKbA	CbÖAHKAa	CbÖAHKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMLUAa	OTMLUAO	OTMLUAM
AOMAOX	AOLUbA	AOixiAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
fiAox	ÜA	5iAa	H AO	flAM
AaAox	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
MeTOX	m e a	qeAa	HeAO	H e AM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6 MAO	6mam
16
Ce/wewcTBOTO Ha BaHH
Mmh3ao Heonpe^eAeHo Bpewie - nepc()eKT
Oop/WM
rioAo>KMTeAHa OTpnu,aTeAHa BbnpocMteAHa
a3 CbM HA TM CM HA TOM e HA TH e H A3 TO e HAO HMe CMe HAM BMe CTe HAM
Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e ha He e íiAa He e hAO
He CMe HAM He CTe HAM
He ca ham
HA AM CbM?
HA am cm?
HA AM e?
HAa am e?
HAO AM e? HAM AM CMe? HAM AM CTe? HAM AM Ca?
A3 CbM HA. Ho: ^A CbM.
3HaiieHiie m ynoTpeßa Ha MUHaAO Heonpe/j,eAeHO BpeAie
BtnpocMTeAHO-OTpiiu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM HA? He CM AM HA? He e AM HA? He e am HAa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM HAM? He ca AM HAM?
Mmh3ao Heonpe,a,eAeHO Bpe/we
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce
npMCTMTHaAM Ca OT riAOB/\MB
pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOLUbA CM OT AOHAOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
xeHeHM ca Bene ca TyK BeMe 3Haei_n
B Cocj)MH CM
b Aohaoh ca
Tm cm AOLUbA/ a >KeHa tm AOLLIAa m e?
Tm cm h e a, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
Th e OTMLUAa, a Mbxw m ................. am e?
A3 CbM HA, a TH ................. AM e?
HMe CMe AaAM, a BMe ................. am ere?
Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerme tm ................. am ca?
Tm cm MorbA, a th................. am e?
BpaT tm e BAH3bA, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
HMe CMe M3Ae3AM, a tm ................. am cm?
Tom e CAH3bA, a xeHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm aoujam am ca?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A AbLuepMTe mm ................. am ca?
A ASTeTo ................. am e?
A tm ................. am cm?
A npenoAaBaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMHeTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecrpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
PaGoTeTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA:      Cecrpa tm e OTMOiAa b Aohaoh, a Aenara m He ca am otmliiam b Aohaoh cbLup?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyßaAM cpeGbpHa csaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m a*A° ™ He ca m .................
cpeGbpHa CBaTÖa cbi_np? A 3AaTHa cßaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am................. nAeMeHHMnj/rre cm CbLup?
3. MaMK e xyriMA noAap^K, a 6paTObheAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK cbm,o?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpujMA eAe KTpo h m Ka, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAeicrpoHMKa CbLup?
5. Ba6a tm m AaA° ™ ca npMcmmaAM ot IHaobamb, a rocrbT He e am ................. oiraM CbLup?
I ripeACTaBHTe ce Ha MHTepsio 3a paöoTa KaTO KOMnioTbpeH cneu,naAMCT. OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
pgeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT ere 3aBbpujwAM?
3aBbpUJMA CbM CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM".
1    llonbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTo o6i»pHeTe BHUMaHiie Ha npoMem BtB 4>opMMTe:
iMTe
AOMAOX - &™*> AOUJAa;
HAOX - HA,
MO>Kax - moW^a;
CAH3T>A - CAH3A3, CAe3AM.
qeTox - MeA;
OT.AOX - OTWUXbA, OTMU1A3, ^ _ ^
AaAOX - Aa*< M3A,3bA - W3AH3Aa, U13A63WÍI
BAttK/V - BAH3/\a, BAe3AM,
1. Vhmam am CTe nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ripaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. PaöoTMAM am CTe no cnenMaAHocrra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am ere MOAÖa?
5. AoHecAM am ere aBTOÖMorpacjwH?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am ere npoeicr?
7. /\MpeKTopbT oAo6pMA am e npoeKTa Bm?
8. CeKpeTapKaTa npneAa am e AOKyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
4   A0Blfc,PujeTe BbnpocMte no MO/veAa m otroBopeTe oTpMi^aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyuMTe mm ca 6mam Ha nowMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 cbM 6ma b ArMHa, a BMe He cTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a Aeu,aTa ne ca am .................?
He, He ca 6mam.
He, He CMe He, .............
3. Bam,a tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBU,MTe tm He ca am .................? He,
4. HMe CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................? He,
5. BMe ere 6mam macTAMBM, a Ta He e am .................? He,
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am ..........
He,
5     ripHľOTOBAeHMS 3a CeMeŇHO Tbp>KeCTBO. OTľOBOpeTe nOAOÄMTeAHO M OTpWU,aTeAHO
Ha Bi>npocHTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: TocTMTe npucTMrnaxa am?
1. MaŕÍKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBweAMTe M3HMCTWxa am?
4. BCMHKM pOAHMHM AM A0^A0Xa?
5. MaŕiK npMCTMma am?
B. PaöoTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kak3mm am (j)ypHaTa? Ta M3KAKDMM am cj)ypHaTa?
ripMCTMmaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMľHaAM. |
I/I3KA10MMA CbM 91. |/l3KAK3MMAa a e.
He CbM a M3KAK3MMA.
He a e M3KAfOMMAa.
06bpHeTe BHHMaHue Ha cAeAHaTa CAOBopeAHa ocoöenocT Ha KpaTKOTO bmhmtcaho MecTOMMeHMe
B TpeTO AMU,e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
HMe CMe ro B3eAM
BMe CTe ro B3eAn i Te ca ro B3eAM
Ho:
a3 cbM ro B3eA tm cm ro B3eA tom ro e B3eA Ta ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
1. riAeMeHHMu,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npMGopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcmaTa?
4. AaAO TM HaMepM AM CM 04MA3T3?
5. Mb>KbT tm KynM am u,BeTaTa?
6. ľloKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
IpaöoreTe no MOAeAa:
IgeA:    AeAfl tm M3rAaAH ah naHTaAOHa Ha mwmo tm?
H3rAaAHAa My ro e. He My ro e n3rAaAHAa.
^bpHeTe BHMMaHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKu bhhmtcahm m AaTeAHi/i IcTOMMeHMa BMHMTeAHMTe ca CAeA AaTeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBi/ixTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe am CAaAKMTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. Bama tm noAapM am UBeTaTa Ha Mai/iKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha MaŕÍK chmmkmtc ot Mopero?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m AM0?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
TecT 3a mHTeAHreHTHoct. OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocirre!
Moyapm KoAyMÔ
/\>koh AeHbH
UJeKcnup LU6apu,eHezep /\xoh AmaHacod
1. Kom e nanMcaA TpareAwaTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"?
2. Kom e KOMn03MpaA „MaAKa HomHa My3MKa"?
3. Kom e M3naA neceHTa „Let it be!"?
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"?
5. Kom e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3MMCAMTeAHa MaaiMHa?
6. Kom e OTKpMA AMepMKa?
FlMTaMTe m oTroBapHMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeH h m u,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He cbM xoama b Aohaoh, a nAeMe h h m u,MTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HaKora b nycTMHa? A cecrpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. BMXAaA am cm Aťlcf)eAOBaTa KyAa? A MaMKa tm .................... am a e?
3. £1a am cm HaKora OMapM? A 6paTaTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. riMA am cm HaKora TeKMAa? A ôpaTOB^eAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyoíMA am cm HaKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HaKora Meco ot aKyAa? A AHA° ™ .................... m e-
MogeA:     ÜAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     HAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. MeA am cm xy6aBa noe3Ma Ha 6bArapcKM? A Ha aHrAMMCKM?
2. CßMpMA am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nMaHo?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A KOAa?
4. JI3AMA AM CM KOH? A K3MMA3?
5. TAeAaA am cm cjji/iAMa „CaM BKbmM"? A „CaM BKbmM II"?
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa Lilypu,MTe? A 3a BaAa BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKaMaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHAXM?
8. TaHuyBaA am cm xopo? A pbneHMua?
Ce/weifCTBOTo Ha Bami
8   OTroBopeTe Ha AK>6orwTHaTa rocTeHKa no /v\o/v,eAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe/\HiiTe
pO/V,HHHCKH Ha3BaHH5i:
6a6a, a^A0/ Marka, öama, mmho, Byňno, AeAH, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, nAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMua, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:       Kom e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
AflA° Mn ro e nocaAHA.
1.	Kom	e	nocTpoMA KbLuara?
1.	Kom	e	M36paA MeöeAMTe?
2.	Kom	e	yijJMA nepAeiaTa?
3.	Kom	e	KynMA TOAKOBa KHMTM?
4.	Kom	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaia?
6.	Kom	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMU,aTa?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKMLua?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Koíí	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	cnynMA mslusts?
12.	Kom	e	M3ÍIA cf)bCTbU,MTe?
9   Amm cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA KAKMa cm?
3a Luacrae He cm ro 3a6paBMA.
1.	He	CM AM OCT3BMA lOTMJITa BKAKWeHa?	He	ce TpeBOXM, ........................
2.	He	de am M3nycHaAM BAai<a?	3a	CbxaAeHMe, ................
3.	He	e am HaMepMA nopTMOHero m?	3a	Cb>KaAeHMe .................
4.	He	ca am 3aryÖMAM nacnopTMTe?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ...............
5.	He	CMe AM 3a6paBMAM HaHTaTa B TaKCMTO?	3a	cb>i<aAeHne ..................
6.	He	CbM AM B3eA ĎMAeTMTe 33 CaMOAeTa?	He	ce 6e3noKOM, ................
10
UMa am rpeujKM b CAOBopeAa Ha n3peiieHnsiTa? OTKpMírre rw!
1. BMXAaA am cm MaiiK?
2. ľ!ma cm am Kacj)e?
3. TAeAaA cm am (jiMAMa?
4. Am HayHMAM ca hobmhsts?
5. 3a cm am?
6. l/l3Ae3AM BaHii m MaiiK ca am?
Bm>ka3a ro cbM. He ro CbM bmxa3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM rAeAaA. HayMMAM a ca. Hayn mam ca a He.
3a CbM. He MA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. l/l3Ae3AM He ca.
lb 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>xaHKa m ceAeMTe ftXiyfrxeTa?
BLofsro A^yA^61313 ce npMÓpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, Je híí kom e BAM33A b Kbmaia mm. Eaho A>«yA>Ke Ka3aAo: Ihhkom e ceA^A Ha CTOAHeTO mm!" Apyro A^yA^e Ka3aAo: Ihakom e n ma ot naiuaTa mm!" Tpero A^yA^e Ka3aAo: „Hhkom
I MA OT HMHMÍlTa MM!" A CeAMOTO A>KyA>Ke M3BMK3AO!  „HílKOM e
iacnaA b Aetaoto mm!"
|pa3Ka>KeTe k3kbo e HanpaBUAa CHe>KaHKa b Kbuj,aTa Ha ftHíy/yKeTaral řPa3Ka>KeTe noAOÖHa MCTopwíi:
hegHbx Koeamo cme ce npuópaAU 6Kbiu,u, cme pa3ÔpaAu, ne hxkoü e ÔAU3aA 6 KÔapmupama Bu... Koü e Kua? Kpageu, uau npuameA?
P,oBbpujeTe pa3Ka3a, KaTO M3noA3yBaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ßAmbA e, u3ah3i>a e, npaßiiA e, |ß?e/i e, mbpcuA e, HiuuepuA e, 3a6paBuA e, ocmaßuA e.
n KaK paíGnpaTe noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKBAO, TaKOBa ce oöaAWAO.
HM qyA, HM BMA*IA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA^AO, He 6m qyAo bma^ao. HanMuieTe KparbK pa3Ka3 - nAK>CTpau,na Ha eAHa ot tíix no n36op!
Po^MTeAMTe MM
MaMa n TaTKO ce croflMxa npe3 OKTOMBpw 1927 r.
in,OM 6ama mm ce crojrM, ceTM ce, ne He e pejiHO aa 3aBejj,e atem ch b cran nop HaeM -eflHH Mb2K ce xeHH caMo, aKO hms coôcTBeH goM, KaKbBTO b ceMežcTBO MyTa^MeBM hhkoh He e MM3JI, 3am,0T0 moht Hano He e MorbJi na noMHCJin sa erpoeat jio CMtprra ch.
Bama mu B3e Ha3aeM jjocTa napu, flOKaro nocTpoM Ktma, eíraa BMCOKa CMeuma nocT-poiÍKa, KOflTO tom He ycna jia M3njiaTM no Kpaa Ha acMBOTa cm.
OaceHMxa ce npe3 anpHJi 1928 r. PMTyajibT 6e H3BbpmeH b irbpicBaTa „Cbbth Atrapeň". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa w MßaH PyHeBCKM, pojiMTe™, ôpaTH, cecTpn h TOJiKOBa. HflMa-Hie HMTO My3MKa, HMTO Tpane3a, hmto AOpM m 6yjiHMHCKa poKJia.
Ilpe3 BaKaHu,M5íTa cbnpy3MTe npMroTBMxa flBe paHMiiM c npexn, xpaHa m oneajio. Otmíio-xa flo rapa „JlbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie neuia no MaHacTMpa „CefleMre npecTOJia", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b jj,eBCTBeHHTe ropM Ha njiaHMHaTa.
CjieÄ KaTO ce npnôpaxa, MaMa ocb3Ha, ^ie e ôpeMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha CTapn toamhh ce cjryHBanie aflOcaHO na Kaace: „KaKBO MCKaM ot HOBeK, 3aneHaT non otkpmto He6e! HeiíM-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no poMaHa „Bu6aAuu,u", I m., B. Mymafaueßa)
166
167
Ha onepa
• ■AHM
Ahm m rJeTbp CBrbpuiHxa JieKUMM m Tptraaxa kt>m enHo Kal 6jim30 no yHHBepCMTeTa, KbHeTO MMaxa cpem,a c npKHTeji
Ahu:      MMaM M3HeHa;cra 3a Te6e. KyrniJia ct>m GiíJieTw] onepa. DiejiaJi jim cii „HaöyKo"?
ľlembp: O, MHoro npMHTHa H3HeHafla! He cím 6mji Ha tÍ onepa, ho BMHara mu e 6mjio npMjrmo na cj My3HKaTa Ha Bepßii. KaK ycna na KyroiHi owner CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu: 3a jr,a Kyna GmieTHTe B^epa, cbm ce pe^HJia Haca Ha onaiiiKa, 3aiH,OTo Ha npeMnepaTa me rojiHMaTa MTajiwaHCKa neBMua Mwpejia OpeHM.j
ľlembp:  PajiBaM ce, *íe cm ycrouia na B3eMeni 6MJiera.J ctÔOTa me floňfla na Te B3eivra.
B cbôoTa b 6 naca Ilerbp 3BbHHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBOpM. 06jisKJia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa pojena, cm e BMCOKM niepHH oöyBKM. H nertp e MHoro o^ninia - c ^lepeH KOCTioM m 6ajia pM3a.
IJemtp:   3ji,paBeM! IIpMroTBMJia jim cm ce Be*ie? O, He, ome He cm ce rpMMMpajia, hmto cm ce cpecajia!|
Ahu: 3anoBHflaM, Bjie3! He ce npMTecHHBaü, MMaMe Me. Tm CMrypHO He cm norjiexaaji cKOpo ^acoBÍ Ka. Ome e 6 *iaca m #o HaqajioTO Ha onepaTal TaBa nají qac.
ľlembp:   rj,o6pe. Tm cm mhoto ejieraHTHa. HaBHpHO e hi|
JIO U51JIO MOflHO peBK), flOKaTO cm M30pajia
KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, mojth Te, rjoB-bpiHH roa Ta cm, 3a na otmhcm HaBpeMe!
MMHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe Ha Bi>3BpaTHMTe rAaroAM
ľ!OAOiKMTeAH3 CpOpMa
a3 cbM ce M3MHA, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
HMe CMe ce m3mmam BMe CTe ce m3mmam Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA T5I Ce e M3MMAa TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM Ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMA3 ce e M3MMAO ce e
Otpmu,aTeAHa cpopMa
a3 He cbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3Mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocMTeAHa cpopMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? Til M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMA3 AM Ce e? M3MMAO AM Ce e?
BbnpocMTeAHO-OTpMU,aTeAHa (pop/wa
a3 He cbM am ce h3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
TOM He Ce AM e M3MMA?
CpaBHeHMe Ha mmhsao cBbpiueHo Bpe/vie c mmhoao Heonpe/veAeHo BpeMe
CpMKCnpaH MHH3A MOMCHT
Bnepa KynMx ÖMAeTM.
jTpeAM eAMH Mac ce o6amkox.
ITpeAM M3AKO Ce npMTOTBMX.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha BopoBeu,. Cholum TAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot MMHaAO AeMCTBMe b cerauieH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAHKbA CbM ce Bene. ľoTOBa cbM. ripMroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
Im Be3AMMHM M3peweHM5i b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHara mm e 6mao npMHTHo CMiypHo e MM3AO MHoro xopa peAMAa cbM ce /^a Maca npMroTBMAa am cm ce BeMe
ycnHAa cm Aa B3eMeai ÖMAeTM ome He cm ce rpMMMpl oOAíiKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
oöyAa ce e AOBbpwM joaAeTa cm
M36paAa CM T33M pOKAfl
He cm norAe>KAaA CKopo wacoBHMKa
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xyôaBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO
TO n AO
Bmao mm e xaA. Bmao Me e ha-Bmao Me e cpaM. Bmao Me e crpax.
Hm3ao e MHoro xopa Ha onauJKaTa. 1/lMaAO e MHoro BbnpocM Ha AHCKycl/,s,Ta-
HflMaAO e HMKOrO BKbLLLM.
168
169
Ha onepa
IV.
TpaHCípop/v\au,ii5i Ha npsiKa pen b MWHaAO CBtpiueHO BpeMe b HenpjiKa pen
ripíiKa pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6wAe™.
riembp: - řípu totem am ce?
MaÜK: - BaxTe am Ha onepa?
Baun u Cmefahi: - ľAe/\axMe hobmh cjjmam.
Ahu: - KaKBa khmra M36paxTe?
HenpaKa peq
Ahm Ka3a, qe e KynMAa Gmactm. rieTbp nonMTa        ce e npMroTBMAa. MaižiK nonMTa /\aAV\ ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAe/\aAM hobmíi (|)mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAn.
,' '• H ' 1 1 f i
1 AOBtpuJeTe M3peMeHMíiTa no MO/yeAa, KaTo w3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HHTe rAaroAii:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: ľlpMOpax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
6pbiu,aM ce
1. AoňAox cm newa, He ..................... na aBTOÖyc. o6axgaM ce
2. Jí\ cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA paöoTa, He ......................
. , , cpeuiaM cei
3. H Me ocraHax/we BKbi±u/i, He ..................... c h m Koro. r a
4. EAaTe hm Ha roc™, ne ..................... OTAaBHa. KanßaM ce
5. He 3Haa mmcto My, He ...................... 6aßa ce
6. Aeü,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
-r íl cbôupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OTroBopeTe no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
npuaomßux ce
U3MUX ce usôbpcax ce
cpecax ce zpUMupax ce
MogeA:     BaHH He ce am e cbGyAMAa OLU,e? Cb6yAHAa ce e, ho om,e He ce e m3MMA3.
i
I
1. He CM AM Ce M3ÔpbCHaA OLLLe? .....................................................................
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM OLu,e? .....................................................................
3. He ere am ce cpecaAM ouj,e? .....................................................................
4. He ce am e o6yAO oixie? .....................................................................
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO om,e? .....................................................................
AoBtpuueTe ii3peMeHiiiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAiiTe:
\ogeA: Tm BMHarM cm ce íiAocBaA, a ™ HMKora He ce e TpeBoxMAa. pagßaM ce
1. HMe BMHarM owe ce cbMHHBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaßaM ce
2. BaixLa m BMHarM ce e siAOCBaA, a     BMHarM ...................... agocßaxi ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBOXMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKoa ce
4. MaMKa mm h m ko ra He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. BMe BMHarM ere ce cmham Ha LuerMTe My, a th BMHarM ....................... Mpbma ce
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTo H3noA3BaTe cacahmtc cbuj,ecTBHTeAHii n Hapemia:
MogeA:       Tom ce e m3bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAOÖHO.
1. A3 cbM ce ^AOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. HMe ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpaiMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npMÔpaAa caMa. Bmao m e ...................
6. Bne He ere cb6yAHAM A^Tero. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He ere ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce ooackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaujMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He cMe ce 3a6aBAHBaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOWA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
HA, cpaM,
HenpMHTHO,
AoGpe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO, npMHTHO,
cryAeHO, CTpax, Aoöpe
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
%geA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOcrra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1.	He	bm am e Aoßpe b nyxÖMHa?	HMKora	He
2.	He	m am e npMJiTHO c Bac?	HMKora	He
3.	He	tm am e xaA 3a 3ary6eHMTe napM?	HMKora	He
4.	He	Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?	HMKora	He
5.	He	ro am e 51A Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?	HMKora	He
6.	He	MM AM e TbXHO 3a MMH3AMTe TOAMHM?	HMKora	He
I I
170
171
Ha onepa
6   AoB^pweTe M3peMeHMSiTa c npe/vvo>KeHiiTe cppa3u no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:     Bi/marn mm e 6mao npiwrHO j\a ..	CAyniaM My3MKa.
1. BHHam mm e 6mao TpyAHO /\a ... .	ce npMÖMpaM caMa
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO Aa ••• •	roßopa npeA mhoto xopa
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao Hey/\o6HO Aa ... .	pemaBaM 3aAanM
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yaoöho Aa ••• •	XMBea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao xaA Aa ••• •	CTaßaM paHO
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMSTHO Aa	.. .                 rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a Ha yAwuaTa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO Aa ••	. .                  oömyßaM c Heno3Ha™
H3ÖepeTe npaBMAHiia eapnaHT:
a)    1. He am TM e 6mao aA?        2. He mm am e 6mao aa?       3. He n/T am e 6mao aA?
6)	1.	ripMroTBMAM ce CMe.	2.	ripMrOTBMAM	CMe ce.	3.	CMe ce npMroTBMAM. 1
B)	1.	He CMe ce pa3xo>KA3AM	2.	Pa3xoxAaAM	CMe He ce.	3.	He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAnl
r)	1.	Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?	2.	BmAO TM AM	e TpyAHO?	3.	TpyAHO am tm e 6mao? 1
A)   1. He am cm ce cb6yAHAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Q>6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
Q   l/l36epeTe noAxoAaiua™ rAaroAHa (pop/wa - b mhhbao CBbpweHO mam HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we:
MMHaAO
rieTbp 3aicbCH5iBa 3a cpeuraTa c Ahm m ce M3BMH5iBa: flembp: - CbxaAaBaM, Me ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCH5iA)|
(M3AM30X, M3A33bA CbM) TOM HO B 5 Maca OT Kblj
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpemHax, cbM cpemHaA) cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHu,waTa. ... (3an pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycH CbM M3nycHaA) cnMpKaTa. ITocAe ... (tmmbx, TMMaA) oGpaTHO. (Be'uje Me, 6mao Me e) cTpax;: (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpA,MAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, Me Me ... (öeuie, e 6mao) aA-
KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npMrof HaBpeMe. üocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM pa3Tpeßo>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce CAyMM, ce e c| mmao). KaK He Te ... (Genie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, Me cm 3aKbCHHA 3apaAM APyro MOMMMi
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-HeyA°6| Mo ah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ao6pe, KaKBo me HanpaBMLU, 3a Aa tm npoc
i TpaHCfpopMiipaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
\hu: - TpyAHO AM öeuie Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaßax, Me me ce cnpaBMiii...
%enuu: - He 6eiue AecHo! BeHU,u: - HaA^Bax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
Ahu: - He Te am Genie cpaM Aa noAyMMLu ABOMKa? Ahu: - 5ama tm ^Aoca am ce?
$eHU,u: - Beiue Me aA, a He cpaM. BeHU,u: - flbpBO ce aAoea, HO nocAe My mmh3.
npe/y,aiiTe pa3i<a3a Ha Ahu b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C rieTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. BMepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax Aa npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiuMXMe Aa ce cpeuiHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3Aa30XMe Aa ce pa3XOAMM 3a MaAKO c KyMero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a KyMeTO, a ITeTbp ce pa3TpeBOXM 3a KOHuepTa. /Sp6pe Me KyMero He ce 3a6aBM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMx BeAHara, ho rieTbp ce aA°ca, Me KOHuepTbr BeMe 3anoMBa. KaMMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^sax KOHuepTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyMM. ITocAe ce CMHXMe m ce 3a6aBAflBaxMe ao KbCHO.
OTroßopeTe Ha Btnpocirre m pa3Ka>xeTe ot ahmhha cm oiimt:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hai/i-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao xaA?
ÄBTorpacp ot BepAH
BjiaKTjT croipa Ha enira MajiKa rapa. B enHH ot BaroHirre m>TyBa HTajiii-aHCKwaT KOMno3MTOp BepnM. HanajiHiiK'bT Ha rapaTa e oSiraaji mhoto My3M-icara Ha BepnM m BMHara My ce e MCKajio na nojiyqM aBTorpacf) ot Hero. Ho tom e 3Haeji, *ie KOMnosirropKr He naBa aBTorpa<|>M c ynoBOJicTBMe m 3aTOBa peuiaßa na neiiCTBa no Apyr HaHMH. BjiM3a btjB BaroHa m mojim ntTHMKa na My noKaxe SiijieTa cm. BepnM My ro noflaßa. ToraBa Ha^ajiHMKbT 3anoHßa pa3roßop c Herö:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moatax rj,a HaMepa npyr no-^MCT - Ka3Ba Bepjj,M.
- M Bce naK He Tpaößa fla cnaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neMKaTa. Ehmh KyjiTypeH TOBeK He npa-bh TaKa HMKora!
- 3HaMM a3 cbM HeKyjiTypeH, TaKa jim? - BMKa aji,ocaH Bepjj,M. ~rj,aMTe mm KHMraTa 3a onjiaK-BaHMa! ÜJ,e ce onjiaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKbT BenHara OTMBa na My noHece KHMraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My naBa CBoa ajiöyM 3a aBTorpa(J)M. KoMno3MTopbT TOJiKOBa ce e aflocan, qe He e BMnaji hmiho, 6Top30 e Harnicaji onjiaK-BaHeTO cm m ce e nonnMcaji.
- Mhoto Bm 6jiarojj,apa, Maecrpo, 3a aBTorpa^a - Ka3Ba Ha^ajiHMKKr flOBOJieH m KaHM Bep-
ff,H b eflHO hmcto Kyne. % .
(no aHeKoom)
172
173
fluCMO
MHJia Maa,
OTAaBHa He cwvr th nncajia, 3ainpTo *iecTO ce HyBaMe no Te-ne(j)OHa, a h Bpb>3KaTa c GSM h MHTepHeT e najieH no-6bp-3a n yfloÖHa. Ho 3Haeui, qe a3 o6M*iaM rj;a nnma nncMa, ko-raTO HCKaM na pa3Kaaca Hemp no-nonpoÖHO. MnHajiaTa ctöoTa otmhoxmc Ha ei<CKyp3Ma 30 BnTOina. Eax-Me caMO TpuMaTa - a3, Gre^aH h Maníc, icoroTO tm Be*ie no3HaBani. Ka^iMXMe ce Ha aBTOÖyca ot ,,0-Bna icyneji" n cjien nojioBMH qac cjiH30XMe Ha „3jiaTHHre moctobc". I/lMa-ine MHoro xopa, H3Jie3Jin b nuaHiiHaTa. BpeivieTO 6eine Ton-jio n npMHTHO. MaňK 3a ntpBH hbt BMJKflaine JKMBonncHaTa npnpona Ha BnTOina n ce paflBanie KaTO neTe. Otmhoxmc npn MopeHHTe n toíí ocTaHa Bb3XMTeH ot Heo6nKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoamaxMe ce HbJíro H3 nnaHHHaTa, a HenpeKi>CHaTo cHMMainnaT Manx TM^anie Hanpen-Ha3an, 3a-inpTO bchhko My ce CTpyBame nnrepecHo n KpacwBo. Ha eflHa nojiaHa cennaxMe Ha oöaflßaMe - HocexMe caHHBmrn h MMHepanHa Bona. MnaxMe c ynoBOJicTBMe Ha qncTMa Bb3nyx. nocjie Tp-bmaxMe k-bm „KonnTOTo". KoraTO Be^e 6axMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, oTKpnBamaTa ce npen Hac naHopa-Ma cbBceM M3HeHana MaňK. Co<J»na ce npocTnpame KaTO Ha HJiaH, a BtsflyxBT TpenTenie n M3rae;5Knaine KpiierajieH noj jiibHHTe Ha rpeeinpTO cjrbime. dien KaTO nnxMe Ka(J>e n anoxMe cjianojien, TptraaxMe j% ce BpunaMe nenia kt>m Co4>na. CjiH3axMe no m>Ta, 6e3 hI 6í>p3aMe, a noBe^eTO MHHaBaiiXM Kpaü Hac xopa neexa n c< CMeexa. HnaHMHaTa mm naBame cmjim h paflocT. TA Hiie np( KapaxMe chmh nyneceH flen.
A Bne KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBii ®iuinn? KaK ca nenaTa? ID| HaiíaM na mm nnmeni.
HejrysaM bm bcmhkm:
cecTpa th BaHa
HCKaM Act pa3Kaxa Hemp no-noApoÖHO Mark TMHatne HanpeA-na3aA paABaiue ce Karo AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO cHWMaLuwaT MaňK
aA*ixMe c yAOBOACTBne OTKpnBaLu,aTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHHTe Ha rpeeLuoTo cAbHue Cocfwa ce npocTMpauje Kara Ha AAaH
||. 06pa3yBaHe Ha mhhsao HecBtpmeHo BpeMe
|Cnpe>KeHiie
11 II
III
TAaroA b cerauiHO BpeMe
l/varoA b MľiHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
OKOHMaHiie
VAapeHneTO He e Bbpxy OKOHHaHnera
yna ni/iLua CMea ce nea XMBea
MHCAa
ynex nHLuex CMeex ce neex xnBeex
MHCAeX
VAapeHneTO e Bbpxy oKOHHaHi/ieTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
4eTHX
cnsix
CTOiix
ceAnx
YAapeHHeTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHueTO - cAeA >k,
uj
MbA4a
Aexa
Abpxa
rpenia
paABaM ce
HCKaM
cAyiuaM
OÖHMaM
OÖAHMaM
XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Mbamax Aexax Abpxax rpewax
paABax ce MCKax CAyiuax o6n4ax
OÖAMHaX XBbpAHX
3aTBapax
OcoSeHM CAynaM:
Í1M -
CbM
aAax
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX
-six
noBeneTO MMHaBau_i,M Kpai/i Hac xopa neexa n ce CMeexa
174
175
riMCMO
II
CpopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MimaAo HecBtpuieHO BpeMe
-EX	-5IX		-AX/AX
y4ex	MeTax	CAyLuax	XBbpAHX
yneuie	Heieuie	cAyujauje	XBbpAHUie
yneuie	neTeuje	cAyLuauje	XBbpAawe
y^exMe	qeTHX/vve	CAyiuaxMe	xBbpAax/we
ynexTe	qeTíixTe	CAyiuaxTe	xBbpAaxre
ynexa	MSTHXa	CAyoiaxa	XBbpAíixa
CpaBHeHne Ha rAaroAHMTe (pop/un 3a MUHaAo HecBbpiueHo BpeMe o>c ceraujHO m MUHaAo CBbpiiieHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHO AeaTeAHO npiinacTiie
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
V/\apeHneTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeto
MH.H.
ceAa	CeAÍILU,	-a	-o	-H
neia		-a	-o	-H
CTOÍl	CTOflLU,	-a	-o	-H
BbpBÍI	BbpBílLU,	-a	-o	-1A
CAywaM	CAyoiani,	-a	-o	-H
HCK3M	MCKaUJ,	-a	-o	-l/l
XBbpAMM	XBbpAaLU,	-a	-o	-M
3aTBap«M	3aTBap5iuj,	-a	-o	-M
-51 LU,
-ALU/-* LIJ,
CeraujHO BpeMe
rmwa, nwiiieLU neia, HeTeuj nea, neeiu CMea ce, cMeem ce yqa, yHMiu paôoTa, paôoTeiiie naioM, qaKauj BenepMM, BeHepauj^
W/V,BaM, 1/lABaLU OTHBaM, OTU B3 Lil
aM, a/\euj A3M, AaAeuJ
CbM, CM
MnHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nHixiex, nHLueiue neTax, MeTeiue neex, neenie c/vieex ce, CMeeme ce ynex, yneme paöoTex, paöoTenie HaKax, MaKaiiie Benepax, BeHepauie HABax, HABauje
OTMBaX, OTMBailie
aA*ix, smerné A3AHX, AaAeuje 6ax, 6ei±ie
. CeraujHO acatcaho npiiHacTiie
MnHaAo cBbpujeHO BpeMe
niicax, rmca neTox, neie nax, na
CMax ce, CMa ce yMMX, yMM paÖOTMX, paöoTM qaKax, MaKa Benepax, Benepa AOMAOX, AOMAe otmaox, OTMAe
aAox/ aAe A3AOX, AaAe 6ax, 6ei_ue
CnpexeHwe
CeraujHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yßaHe CeraujHO ACflTeAHo npimacrne
M.p. >K.p. CP-P-
VAapeHHeTO He e Bbpxy oKOHMaHweTO
i
MH.H.
I M II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-o	-H
yna	yneLU,	-a	-o	-H
MMCAa	MHCAeLil,	-a	-o	-1/1
	nweuu,	-a	-o	-M
OKOHHaHHÍ
Em
AoBbpujeTe n3peMeHwaTa no MOAeAa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe mmh3Ao HecBbpuueHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMte:
ffogeA: Koraio 3BbHHa TeAe4>oHbT, Ta HeTewe.
1. Koraio tom BAe3e, Ta ............................
2. Koraio h Me AOMAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraio npMCTMmaxa poAMTeAMTe My, rocTMTe
4. Koraio BpaTaTa ce OTBopM, A^Tero ................
5. Korara a3 ce o6aAMX, BMe ...........................
6. Koraio BMe roBopexTe, HMe ...........................
cxiea ce
nea
cna
pa6o
AoBbpujeTe M3peHeHMHTa, KaTO H3noA3BaTe npeA/vo>KeHHTe (ppa3ii:
MogeA: Koraio 6axMe Ae4a/ bcmhko hm ce CTpyBaiue MHTepecHO.
1. Koraio öeuie yneHMK, tm ...............
2. KoraTO 6axMe AeuA Hi/ie ..............■
3. KoraTO 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. KoraTO Geine yneHMMKa, Ta ...........
5. KoraTO 6axMe CTyAeHTM, Hue ........
6. KoraTO CMHbT bm 6euje 6e6e, BMe
ce cTpaxyßaxMe ot TbMHOTO. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6MMax Aa saAM CHar. MeTeuje c yAOBOACTBMe. ce npMÖMpauje paHo. He ocraßaxMe Benep BKbixi,M.
176
177
riltCAAO
B. MogeA: Káro MaAbK rpeiuax GyKBMTe.
1. Karo CTyAeHT .... o6nMax CAaAOAeA-
2. Kara yneHMK ... . cAywax pan.
3. Kara A^Te .... ne Hocex nianKa.
4. Kara bomhmk ... . He nwex 6npa.
5. Kara MAaA ... ■ HenpeKbCHaro 6ax rAaAeH.
B. MogeA: npeAM Mecro 3aKbCHHBax.
1. rio-paHO ... . KaHex/we roc™.
2. MuHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... . nyiuex no eAHa KyTHa útrapu Ha a|
3. MuHaAaTa roAnna BceKH Meceu, ... . xoAex Ha (}jpM3bop.
4. MuHaAaTa roAMHa BOiKa ceAMMua ... . ce cb6npax/v\e c npwaTeAM.
3 Aob^P11161"6 M3peMeHMflT-a, M3pa35H3aLU,n napaAeAHii AeMCTBMi|/ KaTO nocraBi/rre CAeAHMTe rAaroAM 13 MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/vie:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBaxa w MbAMaxa.
flM
1. Th ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaia bcmmkm ce nperpbm,axa v\ ................................. zamBát
3. AeTe-ro nocrojiHHo naAaiue v\ ................................. ^AyQw
4. Hhkom HenpeKbCHaro BAM3auje w .............................:.. ot ciaaia.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaro ce OTBapaiue n ................................. *
6. MaŇK TMMauje v\ ................................. cmaSaM
7. Hue nwexMe Kac))e n ................................ CAaAOAeA- chumŘ
4 A061'?1116™ M3peMeHMflTa:
A. MogeA: AoKaro CAeABax aHrAHňcKa c|)haoao™íi, qerax caMO Ha aHTAMi/icKM.
1. AOKaTO AeTero rAeAame c|)MAMa, ... . Hue 3aeAHo nMLuex/vie craTMM.
2. AoKara >KMBeex b Hy>K6nHa, ... . MaňK CHMMauje.
3. AoKara paGoTexMe b MHCTHTyTa, ... . iiAeuje nyKaiJiKM.
4. AoKaro ynex b Co(j)H5i, ... . HenpeKbCHaro niiLuex nwcMa.
5. AoKaro nbTyBauje c Awcjyra, .... BCHKa ceAMnu,a xoAex Ha Tearbp|
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm MeTeme, a3 cnax.
1. AOKaTO Bue nuLuexTe nnc/wa, ... . BHe roBopexie.
2. AoKaro Hue nppxMe, ... . to 6epeuje uBera.
3. AOKaTO BaHa rAeAaiue ompuBaiiLaTa ce npeA Hac naHopa/wa, ... .   Hue nnex/v\e Kacf)e.
4. AOKaTO Toii ceAeiue Ha noAimaTa, ... . MariK TUMaiue HacaM-HaTf
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      A'bLL|,eP5) ™ YMM m nwaHO?
Cera He, ho npeAM yMenie.
1. Xoamuu am 3a pn6a?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
2. Bwe KynyBaie ah BecTHMLLM?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
3. BenepaT ah 3aeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
4. Pa6oTMLU AM M3BbHpeAHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
5. CnopTyBaiu am peAOBHO?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
6. Ta Mrpae am tchmc?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
7. Kapaní am KOAa?	Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
\ MogeA:    BMepa naK am naxie?
BMepa He, ho no-paHO noHAKora neex/vie.
1. B cbGoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha A^CKOTeKa?   B cb6oTa senepTa He, ho npeAM Mecro
2. Bnepa nnxie am 6Mpa?
3. Cholllm ^AOXTe am nnna?
4. Cholllm MaKa am a a° KbCHO?
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
bgeA:     KaKBO npaBeuie BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuie tm BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe BMepa no o6aa?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, AOKaTO BaAeme Ab>KA?
4. KaKBO npaBeuie th no BpeMe Ha AeKUMíiTa?
Bqepa He, ho npeAM noHMKora ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM Mecro ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM o6mkhob6HO
BMepa no rosa BpeMe CAywax AeKHMři.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceA^XMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAyiuaLue m MbAMeme, Te Mai<ax
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe /wecTa c rAaroAiiTe b ckoSm, KaTO rw nocraBiiTe b noAXOAamoTO Bpewe, Anue m mmcao:
- A^A°/   pa3Ka>KM   MM   K3K   ...   (>KMBe«) C
6a6a Karo MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 KpacaBMu,a. Ta ... (mm3m) ĎMcepHa ycMMBKa. Ta ... (oĎAMMaM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (oĎMMaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne Mecro ... (xoAfi) Ha Tearbp, kmho, ... (BeqepMM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpeuj,aM ce) c npMsrreAM. Bcmio ceAMMU,a ... (KaHa) toctm BKbLiiM. ... (roBopa), ... (cnopii). 1/lHTepecHo ... (xMBea).
178
179
8   HanMuiere KpaTbK TeKcr b oiroBop Ha Btnpoca, KaTO M3noA3BaTe híí kom OT npe/y\o>KeHMTe (ppa3n:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHLLMjrra?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no llha /\sh aobhx pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KMAO/weTpa, Aexax Ha nAaxa, ftfijK CAa,A,OAe/\, nnex 6npa c npmrreAw, LueryBaxMe ce ao KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHMHa, BCHKa cyrpHH npaBex/we npexo^w, xo/\exMe no 5-6 naca Ha fißH,
CnílXMe B nAaHMHCKH xm>kh,
naAexMe on.H, neexMe
B.
cnax /\o KbCHO, CAyiuax My3HKa, TAeAax TeAeBM3Ma, wrpaex Ha KOMniOTbpHM nrpw, xo^ex Ha rocTH
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c noAXOAflinn cerauiHM a^íitcahm npMMacTMíi:
1. 3Haeuj am npwKa3KaTa 3a ............................. KpacaBHu,a?
2. BbpBHXMe noA AbMme Ha ............................. cAbHLie.
3. L4aAOTo He6e ce n3nbAHw c .........,................... chokmhkm.
4. riocAOBHLi,nTe ca H3pa3n, ............................. HapoAHaTa MbApOCT.
cuHme3Up apeemont nagami^ Cnama,
m
b 06pa3yBaMTe ceraujHM A^aTeAHM npMMacrMJi ot noAHepTaHMTe rAaroAM r   m npeo6pa3yBaMTe tppa3MTe:
mgeA: Moaíi bchhkh, kohto ctoht npaBH, Aa ceAHaT. Moaa bcmmkm npaBocroamii /\a ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMeTM, kouito naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbLU,ecTBa, kohto mhcasit.
3. BbpöaTa e a^Pbo, Koero nAane.
4. HyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, kohto actht?
5. CAH3a/w Ha cnwpKaTa, koíito CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHcjJopMau^Míi 3a BAaKOBeTe, kohto npi/iawaT.
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto crjsrr.
b TpaHCfpopMMpaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
mgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m ľleTbp. l/l3AM3auj,MTe ca Ahm m ľleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yqaT, M/viaT npaBO Ha Ha/waAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpaHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paGoraT, CTpaAaT no-/v\aAKO ot A^npecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M; KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMl/IflTa, HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AMMKM.
4. Te3M, KOMTO 3HaHT, o6nKHOBeHO CM MbAM3T.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, cTaBaT no-cMAHW m no-3ApaBM.
Bi.p6aTa ot ôyAeBap^a
ByjieBapAtT e neHTpajieH b Xeji3HHKM, HapeqeH „MaHepxawM". TaM ce cpeinaxa hhkojtko MariíCTpajiH m ce pa3flejiaxa b pa3jiiraHií nocoKH. A no cpeflaTa Ha ÔyjieBapaa MManie ejma cyxa Bi>p6a, KoaTO eABaM ce rrbpateiiie M i^mmchtobm kojiohm h noarrapaxa. KjioHHTe u - noBeqeTO H3cbXHajin, a JiHCTaTa n - b mena aa ra cbSepeni. I/í BtnpeKU TOBa hhkoíí He míňanie Btpöo-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpeflaTa Ha öyjießapaa.
JJ,a 6enie KpacaBiina Bí>p6aTa? He. KaTO Hea HMame kojikoto HCKam b cTOJinnaTa Ha ®hh-naHjnia. HaMame m HUKaKBO MCTopiraecKO 3Ha*ieHHe.
Ho BtpGaTa CToenie cpefl, MpaBymiKa ot kojth m ce omiTBanie c BflnrHaTM cyxM pi>ne fla cnpe Kap,njiaii;MTe vr MepneflecHTe, komto peBHxa n a 3ao6nKajiaxa, ToňoTHre m peHaTa HaMaJia-Baxa CKOpocTra ch Ha TOBa mhcto.
Taxa CTapaTa BtpSa npiicnocoÖHBanie ABHxeHweTO kbm ce6e cm m orxyxoTBOpaBaine njioina-Aa etc CBoeTO npncbCTBne.
(no pa.3KM3a „Btpßama om ôyAeeapda" Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
AHeßmilcbm Ha Ahu
22 K>Hlf
Ypa! 3a ivreHe cecnaTa cBTjpniM. Beine mm npcTa TpynHoJ 3ampTO TpaÖBanie na B3eMa niecT M3nnTa. y^eiiKii no nají ] fleH, 6ax no^Tii KaTO 3aTBopHHK n roiMax BpeMe na ce< BMJKflaM c npiiaTejiHTe ch. C Tax ce qyßaxMe caMO no Te- < jie<J)OHa, ho flOBenepa Haii-nocjie ine ce cbôepeM b Ka<J>e-T0 Ha „EMrapiia".
23 io Ii n
Be*iepTa ce CbGpaxMe BaHa, Gre(j>aH, nertp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m as. PeniasaxMe icaií na npeicapaMe jistoto. Mhc-
JieiÍKM M OOCbAflaiÍKM pa3JIHHHH BapiiaHTM, yTOMHMXMe na
Tp-braeM 3a Mopero Ha 1 aBrycT. Uje ôtneM Ha icbMnHHr „rpajj,HHa". ToBa e eflHO paiiCKO KbTqe Ha SbJírapcicoTO ^epHOMopne. Yrpe me cbm no Mara3MHMTe, 3ainpTo me mm TpaÖBaT hob öaHCKii KOCTioM, K03MeTHKa 3a miax m qaflbp 3a cjThHne.
2 aBrycT
TlpncTMrHaxMe c aBToßyca Ha KbMnMHra npnBenep. Paji-BaxMe ce Ha cnoicoňHOTO w3yMpyneHo Mope. MoMMqeTa-Ta ce HacTaHirxMe b enHO ôyHrajio, a MOMqeTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. neeiiKH h TamryBaMKM, npexapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MOpCKMH opar non 3Be3nwTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnma BceKH neH, 3am,0T0 nporpaMaTa
HM e MHOrO HHTeH3HBHa. BceiCIÍ neH, IH,OM CTaHeX, 6bp30
ce Miiex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeniHiia mm Kpoc. ripy-riiTe MOMH^ieTa He öaxa paHOÖynHM. BiiKHex jim mm na floiinaT c MeHe, Te OTKa3Baxa c rryMMTe, ie cyrpMH mm TpaSßa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, t. e. MCKaxa na He tm 6e3-noKoa. IIocnajiaHM!
19 aBrycT
ľJ,HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHO. KaTO oTMflexMe Ha njiaxa, njryBaxMe, npaBexMe cjitjHHCbm j 6aHM, nrpaexMe njiaxeH BOJieňGoji, B03exMe ce Ha BonHM KOJiejia. Cnpna-TejiMXMe ce c nsaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - eryneHTH, KOHTo npe3 jiaTOTO pa6oTexa TaM. Be^iep, ceneiÍKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo, ce jiioöyBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjibmeB 3ajre3. IloHaKora ch KynyBaxMe ot pnÖapMTe npecHM MMnM mum pn6a, npMroTBaxMe tm b 6yHrajroTO, a Be^iepa-Ta 3anT>JDKMTejiHO 6eme Ha Mopciaia 6par. }KajTKO, qe yrpe cm TpbreaMe 3a Co(j)Ma.
Uükomhoiü H3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKM no uaA AeH
|aTO oTMAexMe na nAa>xa, nAysaxMe neeíhm v\ raHuyBaŕÍKM feeAeüKM Ha opera Ha MopeTo pn6apw
IviHCAeŕiKM M o6cb>KAaUÍKH pa3AI/HHl/1 BäpWaHTU
lue mm rpaoBar Gaik:kh kociiom m KOJMeniKa
6ax noMTM Kara 3aTBopHWK cnacMTeAM Ha nAa>Ka luom CTaHex, 6bp30 ce MMex
BMKHeX AM MM Aa AOMAaT
r
MWH3AO HecBbpiueHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAM ot CBbpweH bmA
HecBtpiueH bmA CBtpuieH bhA
MHOrO n"bTM
OÖMKHOBeHO
MeCTO
BMHarM
OTMBaX		o™Aex
CTasax	LUOM	CTaHex
BMKaX	KaTO	BMKHeX
TpbľBaX	KoraTO	Tptmex
		BAe3ex
BAM33X		
MABax		AoMAex
11. 06pa3yBaHe Ha /yeenpuMacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHue CerauJHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpiueH bmA)
I M II
III
yna
MMCAa
nea
ceASi
nwaia
o6cb>KAaM TaHU,yBaM 3aTBapaM npuroTBaM
AeenpimacTwe
yMeMKM
MMCAeMKM
neeííKM
ceAeMKM
nMLuei/iKM
o6cb>KAaMKM TaHU,yBaMKM 3aTBapaMKM npMroTBaiíKM
OKOHHaHiie
-Ell KM
-H KU
183
182
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
AiiMHH c|)opMM Ha rAaroAa TpaÖBa
A3 TpaößaM Ha Te6e.
Tu TpaÖBaiu Ha MeHe.
PeHHMKbT TpaÖBa Ha Ahh.
MaHTaTa Tpaößa Ha CTec()aH.
0/\eaAOTo Tpaößa Ha /\erejo.
Hue Tpaößa/vie Ha Bac.
E5ne TpaößaTe Ha Hac
Ciy/\eHTMTe Tpaößat Ha npenoAaßaTeAa.
A3 ™ TpaößaM. Tu mm TpaÖBauj. Toň ň TpaÖBa. Ta My TpaÖBa. To My TpaÖBa. Hue BM TpaößaMe. Bwe hm TpaößaTe. Te My TpaößaT.
Tm ce Hyx/\aeiii ot MeHe. A3 ce Hyxßaa ot Teöe. Ta ce Hyx/\ae ot Hero. Toň ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. To ce Hyx</\ae ot Hero. BMe ce Hy>K/\aeTe ot Hac. H Me ce HyxAaeM ot Bac. I Toň ce Hyx/\ae ot Tax.
IV.
06pa3yßaHe Ha cbLu,ecrBHTeAHn n/vieHa c HacraBKH
-TEA
npeno/\aßaTeA
nMcaTeA
cnacMTeA
HMTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pMÖap oöymap
-AH
MMCT3M
na3an
LUMBaH
npoAaßan
-HI/1K
33TBOpHMK KOHHMK
crpaHHMK
XyAOXHMK
-HCT
cneu,MaAMCT
MaUJMHMCT
cnopTMcr
XypHaAMCT
UK I
TeopeTMK
npaKTMK
MaTeMaTMK
nOAMTMK
rioniiAHeTe n3peMeHHíiTa, KaTO ii36epeTe noAxoAam.ua rAaroA b MHHaAO HecBt>pujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: (craßaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha Mopero oÖMKHOßeHo craBax/we KbCHO. LHom ctaHexMe, OTMßaxMe Aa nAyßaMe.
TOM
1. (3anoMßaxa, 3anoHHexa) OÖMKHOßeHo Te Tpy^HO ..........................., ho llli
BeAHbx, npaßexa bcmmko KaKTO Tpaößa.
2. (MAßax, AO^Aex) MHoro nbTM ......................... Aa je Tbpca. KoraTO .
Te HaMMpax.
3. (oTMßax, oTMAex) Mecro .......................... y Tax öe3 noKaHa. Karo ....
noKa3Baaie HOBMTe cm KapTMHM.
4. Crpbmax, Tptmex) Mhoto ntTM ......................... Aa npaßa Kpoc no riAaxa Ha KbMnMHr
„TpaAMHa". LUpM ......................../ ßeAHara ce OTK33ßax.
Bce Hl
Ta MUl
r MogeA: (3anoMßax, 3anoHHex) Oomkhobcho 3anoHBax Aa y^3 eAHa ceAMMua npeAM m3itmt. Ho 3anoMHex am, He bahrax rAaßa ot yneÖHMUMTe no naA a^h.
1. (norAexAaLue, norAeAHeuie) ÜOHaKora tom a ...................... npaBO b OMMTe. A ......................
am a, Ta ce M3HepBaßaLue.
2. (ßMKax, BMKHex) OÖMKHOßeHo He ........................... Aeu,aTa Aa ce npMÖMpaT. Ho ..................
am mm, TMMaxa ßeAHara.
3. (MABäLue, AOMAeuje) Ta oÖMKHOßeHo He ........................... c Hac Ho........................... am -
Toraßa craBauje mctmhckm npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxanie, 3aAyxaiiie) Ha Mopero paAKo ............................ Barbp, ho........................... am -
craBauje öypHO.
M nonbAHete npa3HMTe MecTa no MOßeAa, Kato w3noA3BaTe CAeAHUTe rAaroAM:
wgeA: LU,om Ta BAe3euje BKbmM, aTMOC(|)epaTa craBaiue HanpemaTa.
1. CAeA KaTO ..................... rpaHMnara, HMe Bene ........................ 3a BKbLiiM.
2. LLIom ro ..............................., ßeAHara ................................ KbAe e öma.
3. LHom ............................. 3anAaTa, tom m .................................. nöAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepßeHOTO KonMe, AaMriMTe ............................
5. IILom Te............................. napwTe cm, ßeAHara ..................................
B3eMetue - Hoceuje HaTMCHetue - cßeTBaxa norAeAHex - pa3ÖMpax noAyMexa - M3He3Baxa MMHexMe - MMCAexMe
■ TpaHC(|)opMnpariTe noAliepTaHHTe AeenpimacniH no Mo^eAa:
WgeA: OöcbXAanKM KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyrMAKa bmho.
KaTO oöcbXAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTO, HMe M3nMXMe uaAaTa öyTMAKa bmho.
1. Moxem am TMMaMKM Aa AOHecei±i TpM Kacf)eTa?
2. A3 noHacaM 3MMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAeňKM 3a AaTOTO.
3. ľAeAaňKM m3ympyAGhoto Mope, HMe MbAMaxMe.
4. QopbmaňKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbmHOcr roBopeiue Ha Teöe.
5. Ka3BaňKM t33m coAeHa ixiera, Toň ce 3acpaMM
► TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe noA^epTaHMTe U3pa3n b AeenpMHacTMíi:
|oge/i; Hne roBopMM m BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hne roBopMM, BbpBeňKM no nAaxa.
1. Ta roTBM m nee.
2. Hne ceAHM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeBa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot peňca, cm CKbcax MaHTaTa.
4. He MOxeiH Aa paöoTMLU, AQKaro AexMin.
5. Karo npMroTßaxa pMÖaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMupBe.
6. He ce am MyßCTBaTe ce Kara 3aTBopHMu,M, KaTO ceAHTe uaA a^h BKbmM.
f
185
AHeBHMKbT Ha AhM
5   TpaHccjjopMMpawTe no iv\o&e\a:
Mogeň: Aexax/we, MeTeňKn. - MeTaxMe, AexeňKM.
1. Ba6a óeAeiue KapracjíM, rAe^aŇKn (jJMAMa. - ................................
2. Ta BAe3e, nAaneŇKu. -...................................................................
3. Te Mi/maxa noKpaŕí Hac, cMeeŇKM ce. - .......................................
4. BpbCHeňKM ce, tom ce orAex/\aiue BHMMaieAHO b orAe/\aAOTO. -
5. Hne ynex/we, CAyiuaMKM My3Mi<a. - ...............................................
(3   KakBo mm TpHÔBa 3a MopeTO? rionbAHeTe no Mo/^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia TpaÔBa Ha Ahm. Ta h TpaĎBa.
1. OcfwLuiaAHL/i ApexM He TpaÔBaT Ha Mapwa Ha KbMnMHra.
2. AocwoHbT npoTnB KOMapw TpaÔBa Ha CxeJpan.
3. Ma/\bp 3a CAbHue HaMa am Aa Tpa6Ba Ha MOMMHeTaia?
4. CboGo^ho 6yHraAO TpaĎBa Ha npMaieAMTe.
5. BacKeTÔOAHaTa TonKa am tpaÔBa Ha OTÔopa?
7   ľlonbAHeTe c noAXOAHUJ,aTa ammh3 4>opMa Ha rAaroAa mpa66a:
i
MogeA: Hmkom He Te pa3ĎMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm Tpn6BaM.
1. BMe, CKbriM poAMTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO Bene He CMe Ae4a M CMe AaAeM OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa KaHMM nMaHOTO no crbAÔMTe, me hm ..................... noHe ome ABe a km MOMMeTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBene, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. MoAa Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He MO>Ke Aa CBbpujM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
3   3aAaiíTe noAxoAflWM BtnpocM kt>m noAHepiaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3Baŕrre BtnpocMTe:
i
MogeA: 3a nrpa Ha max TpaÔBaT AsaMa wrpaMM. Koako MrpaMM Tpa6BaT 3a Mrpa lHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeŕíôoA Tpa6Ba TonKa.
2. TpaGBaT hm ome ABaMa AywM 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÔoA hm TpaÔBa kolu.
4. TpaÔBa mm noMom b KyxHaTa.
5. TpaGBaiiie Aa OTMAeM Ha KbMnMHr „TpaAMHa".
6. H m kom He mm TpaĎBa.
Kou?
Khge?
KaKBo?
KaK ce Hapima?
A. MOBeK, komto:
npeBexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
LUMe ........................................
npoAaBa ........................................
TOTBM........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. 40BeK, komto:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBä e npotpecMHTa Ha MOBeK, koííto:
AOBM pMÔa .................................
npaBM o6yma .................................
AeKyBa .................................
CBMpM Ha u,MryAKa .................................
rAeAa OBu,e .................................
npoM3Be>KAa MAaKO .................................
paGoTM c KO>Ka .................................
cene A^psa .................................
npaBM GbHBM .................................
ľ. KaK ce HapMMa MOBeK, komto ce 3aHMMaBa c:
MCTOpMa ........................................
MaTeMaTM i<a ........................................
XMMMa ........................................
())M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
yMM
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
ÁHeBHHKbT Ha Ahm
KHK ce Ka3Ba My3MKaHT, komto CBiipn Ha:
ni/iaHO ...........'............................
KMTapa .......................................
6apa6aH .......................................
(|)AeMTa .......................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopTWCT, konto wrpae:
<\>yr6oA .......................................
TeHnc.......................................
6acKei6oA.......................................
BOAeň6oA .......................................
10 A,eu,aTa o6wMaT &a. oScb^aT 6bAew,MTe cm npocpecMM m tc3m Ha po/\MTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarn ca ctBce/vi tomhm b Ha3BaHM5rra. ľlonpaBeTe tm, aKO rpeuiaT:
- MoaT TaTKo e.niicaM. Toií nMLue khmtm, ho He neneAM mhoto.
- A MoaT - MaTe/waTMCT! Tom peiuaBa 3aA.aMM, a /wa/via peujaBa bcmmko Apyro-
- Most nbK e noAMTMKa4. A Byi/ÍMO mm - 6acKei6oAaH.
- A most - noxapHMK.
- A3 MCK3M Aa craHa pMÔaM mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- Haw-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, Moxe m komm höh MCTMTeA.
Kom e:
AeöeAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAMraH
e MOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npeAnoHMTa hskom aPY1" Aa npMroTBM bcmhko aAe MHoro m e Ae6eA
Ce A^p>KM HenpMAMMHO
e Mbp3eAMB, He oÖMHa Aa paöoTM
06pa3yBaiÍTe cao>khh cbu^ecTBiiTeAHm UMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMMHOMMCTaM:
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aM
M3AaBa KHMTM + -TeA
AeKyBa 3b6w + -a p
TbpcM 3Aaro + -an
11
Cßi>p>KeTe ABGTe koaohkm:
MMTaTeA
GaHMMap
M3M3MHMK
TeopeTMK noxapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAO>KHMK aAriMHMCT KOHHMK
e MOBeK, KOMTO
e OT APyro Macro, Hy^eHeu, ce 3aHMMasa c Teopwa npaBM 6aHMHKM '
S3AM KOH
He e Meere h m cm CAyxM c m3M3MM racM orbH m enacaßa xopa
Ce M3K3MBa nO OTBeCHM CK3AM
pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÖMMa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
nbnnbjrbKbT aiMBeeine b eriHa hmb3 6jih30 jip xpaa Ha cejiOTO. Bcmhkm ro qyBaxa cyrpMH jia ce o6a5Kij;a: „A3 cbm Tys! A3 cbm TyK! A3 ct>m TyK!" ^TyBaxa ro h KbCHO cjienooen, ho hm-kom He yciMBarne ria ro bvljxm..
II],om qyexa HeM3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m Tyx!" neiiaTa noHHKora Tpbraaxa ria ro TbpcaT. Ho 3.06-JiHJKexa jih ro, neceffra My 3aMjrbKBanie. nocne naK ce MyBauie othobo jiajieq 3arj; n>p6a mm. TaKa m He yenaßaxa HMKora na ro BMflaT.
HapeKoxa ro no necenra My „A3 CbM TyK!". Hjikom HaMwpaxa MMeTO My 3a qyflecHO. JJpy-m cnopexa. MHoro e MajľbK, Ka3Baxa, Ta m cm MMa MaK Tpn MMeHa. Ho Hann Bee naK e TyK,
BMíK KaK TOBa (J>aMHJIHO HMe My OTMBa. HbK HajIM BCMMKM HMe, MajIKM M rOJieMM, CblHO HMSMe
no TpM MMeHa. 3Ha™ tom e A3, CMeexa ce, 6ama My - Cbm m pajjo My - TyK, Hajní TaKa.
(no ednouMeHHUH po3K03 na JJohho Ifonuee)
188
189
I • l/l36epeTe Bepmiii oiroBop:
1
8
b) He, He mm ro AaBai/i!
r) He, He tm ro /v,ari!
B) /\a, npMTOTBM MM 5l!
r) Aa; hm a npMroTBíiM!
b) He, He OTMBaň c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
B)  He MM TM e BbpHaA
r) He mm tm e BbpHaA
B) KaKbB
10
11
12 i
Aa tm AaM am yneÖHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro a3m!
6) He, He Aaßan ro mm! Aa BM npnroTB« am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa, npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aa/  npMTOTBM  HM a!
Aa OTMAa am c l/IsaH?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MAßai/i c Hero!
- Hb3h BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He ™ e BbpHaA mm
6) He e b pb ma a tm mm
Ot ................... e T33M KHura?
a) Koro
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bma^x ro npeAM MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOíÍAe b) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa nABa
- H3MI1A3 am cm e pbu,eTe? Aa, ....................
a) M3MMA3 e CM TM b) CM e TM M3MMA3
6) M3MMAa CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMA3 e
Tm o6euj,a, Me KaTO ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me tm ce oöaAMx b) me ce oöaAMLU mm
6) mm ce oGaAMLu r) me mm ce o6aAMLU
ľlO yAMU,aTa BbpBHT hhkoako ....................
a) Ae™ b) Aeu,a
6) AeTeTa r) Aeu,M
CAeA ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a Knntp?
a) nbTyßax am b) nie nbTyßauj am j
6) me am nbTyBauj r) am nbTyBaMe
PaAMu,a m rieTa OTMAOxa y AHa, 3au^oTO ................... noKaHM Ha toctm.
a) a mm b) tsi Te
6) M TM r) Til TM
Bnepa ce BMAHX/ue c l/lßaH m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noi<aHMX
6) ro noKaHfl r) My noiOHMX
I8
I.
KaaceTe mm HOMepa Ha ÖAOKa, ................... xMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
- fifl&e AM TeAecpoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) Aaßax b) m íi Aasax
6) 5i ro AaAox r) m ro AaAox
TAeAaxTe am ................... (pMAM?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa r) T33M
Bnepa neTox ao ki>cho, 3am,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnax b) He me cnM
6) He Mora cna r) He Moxax Aa 3acrm
ripM MeHe AOMAOxa ................... npwHTeAM.
a) TpM b) TpeTa
6) TpeTMii r) TpMMa
- ................... uianxaTa, 3auj,oTo HaBbH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) oÖAeMM cm b) KynM cm
6) cbÖAeHM cm r) caoxm cm
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe aYmm cfec cmhohmmm!
[CJ j  3aAaň My Bbnpoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopw.
a) npeAaŕi My Bbnpoc b) nonMTai/i ro
6) M3nMTai/i ro r) noKaHM My
Komto MCKa, MO>Ke Aa nnuje.
a) AOMAe b) 3Hae
6) xeAae r) mmcaw
[II
• TpaHccpopMMpaMTe TeKcra b mmh3ao BpeMe m b Henpnxa pen.
flHec TTeTtp CTaBa paHO, OTiiBa b ôamiTa m ce mmc TTocire cm oöjniqa hobm jjpexM m 6e3 #a 3ai<ycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. Tlpefl KaÖMHeTa Ha npo^ecopa BMJKfla Ahm.
Tlembp: 3npaBeM, Ahm! TyK jim e npo4>ecopi.T?
Ahu: 3ApaBeM, TTeTpe! PaHO e m oru,e ro Hísvra.
Tlembp: 3Ha*ra Hne c Te6e CMe ntpBHTe.
Ahu: JJ,a, ntpBH cvre. Tm 3Haeui jim bcmhkm BbnpocM?
Tlembp: JJ.a, 3Haii tm.
Ahu: Mojia tm ce, o6acHM mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha noBejiMTejiHO HaicnoHeHMe!
Tlembp: Cjiynian! BeflHara me tm oôhchíi bcmhko.
CM
H O m
CM
I-ü
LU
CM
u
CM
N
0
tu
CM
H Q LU (-
•
CM
ü LU
•
01
ü LU
■ŠSĚ
CM
H
■
190
mm»
I
SnonoAyka
He n3ľAe>KAaLLi Ao6pe He doň Ha BpaTaTa npexMBaAa e 3AonoAyKa KannAa ce Ha e^Ha MapuipyTKa
MM3AO TOA5IMO 3aApt>CTBaHe
rierbp H3Jie3e 6i,p30 ot „nnporoß" ii Tptraa KbM KRapri paTa Ha Mapna, kooto ce HaMMpaiiie Ha6jiH30. Mhoto ce * paflBa, KoraTO ts My OTBopii BpaTaTa:
Mapun: rieTpe, KaKBO ce e cjiyHMJio? He H3rjiejKjjam pm pe.
IJem-bp: J\a, He ctM flo6pe. MflBaM ot „EfríporoB"!
Mapun: Bjie3, He ctoü Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBO cm npaBwjil „nnporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
Tlembp: Mhoto cbm pa3TpeB02KeH, 3aiH,OTO Ahm e b „Hupl tob". rj,Hec e npexMBíuia 3JionojiyKa. KaTOJia ce eflHa MapuipyTKa, 3aiii,oTO ô^psajia 3a JieKiniH. HemacTMe MMajio rojiaMO 3ajjpi.CTBaHe m kojimí eflBa ce jTBHatejiM. EjxHa KOJia ot HacpeiiiHOTo ,ltb| xeHMe ce npoMtKBajia Meat/jy oBeTe kojiohm kojim m HeHarj;eMHO ce ÔJTbCHajia b MapiupyTKaT Ahm neTJiJia bccthmk m yflaptT a M3HeHa/iaji. Bjn>ä Hana ce b npejxHaTa cejiajiKa m cm yiiapMjia maßl Ta m JiHBaTa pwía. npHCTMraajia „E-bp3a noMom" j B3ena nocTpanajiMTe ltbthmilm, a Meagry Tax ÖMJia | Ahm. Berj,Hara k HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha raaBaTa ] pbKaTa. MMa <j)paKTypa Ha jiaBaTa ptica, 6i>p3o CJI02ÍMJIM UTMHa m a rMncMpajiM. Ho e nojiy™ jieico mosíiho CBTpeceHMe m TpaÔBa na ocTaHe) „ÜMporoB" M3BecTHO BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mh| Mt^HO 3a Ahm, totho Ha Hea jim TpaÖBanie jsß. cjiyqM...
Mapiin: ycnoKOM ce! IHe ir MMHe CKopo, 6t>am CMrypefl Rbfle ce HaMMpa, b Koa craa, 3a p,a oraiia na BMfla?
Tlembp: Ha qeTBtpTwa eTajK B TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, CTaJ Ne 401. nocemeHMaTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no lf Haca. yrpe me otiia TaM, ejia m tm, aKO cm cboooí Ha!
Mapun: Pa36npa ce, ne me flOMfla.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bHHO cvrpeceHMe
6bp30 M CAOXMAM LUH Ha
BeAHara m HanpaBWAW chhmkh
yAaptT a n3HeHaAaA H3BecTHO BpeMe Liie ŕi MM He CKopo yTpe me 6bAa TaM
„Bbp3a noMom," B3eAa nocrpaAaAMTe rrbTHMLiM
n
MMHaAO HecBbpmeHo ^etnexno npimacTiie
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpweHO BpeMe:
leTMX - MeTaA, -a, -o, MereAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rancHpax - runcnpaA, -a, -o, -v
OötpHeTe BHMMaHwe!
^MHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npuwacTHe ce ynoTpe6aBa ca/uo sa o6pa3yBaHe [a npen3Ka3HMTe (j)opMn Ha ceraumo n mhhbao HecBbpuieHO BpeMe.
I 6bArapcKH e3MK npMHacTMara na -a ca ABa BWAa - MMHaAO CBbpLueno _ ^
lesrreAHO npi/macTi/ie m MľiHaAO HecBbpujeHO AeaTeAHO npHHacrwe: y       r r
leaTeAMu i^^^iľi r nMuja _ mcaA M nMLUeA
xnBea - >KMBaA n xnseeA aM — aA m aAaA
I
. npeii3Ka3BaHe Ha rAaroAHoTO AeMCTBMe
BpeMe
l/l3ílBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHMe
ripeM3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
CeraiiiHO BpeMe MiiHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
MeTa qeTax
MMHaAO CBbpllieHO
BpeMe
leTOx
BbAeuj,e BpeMe
uj,e MeTa
MeT3A CbM
MeTaA cw MeTaA
neTeAH CMe MeTeAH CTe MeTeAi/i
MeA CbM MeA CH
MeA
qeAM CMe MeAM de m e AM
LLiaA CbM Aa HeTa
LU,aA cm Aa MeTeuj Lu,aA Aa 4eTe LLLeAM CMe Aa ^eTéM uieAM CTe Aa 4eTeTe me am Aa ^eTaT
192
193
3>vonoAyKa
HaMaAo Aa neia HaMaAO Aa MeTeuj HaMaAo Aa qeie
H^MaAo Aa MeieM HaMaAo Aa qeieTe HííMaAO Aa weiaT
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b cerauiHO h mhh3AO CBbpujeHO BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM qSopMii:
ripen3Ka3Hn qSopMii Ha rAaroAa CbM
\ogeh:     Ahm npeTbpníi 3AonoAyKa.
Ahm npeTbpníiAa 3AonoAyKa.
CeraujHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpiueHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo cBbpujeHo BpeMe
BtA^LLie BpeMe
6MA CbM
6ma cm 6ma
6mam CMe 6mam cre 6mam ca
lllsia ctM Aa 6bAa luma cm Aa 6"bAeuj lllsia Aa 6tAe uieAM CMe Aa 6bAeM uieAM de Aa 6bAeTe uieAM Aa 6bAaT
1. Ahm ce KaHM Ha eAHa MapuipyTKa.
2. 3a HeuiacTMe MMa toahmo 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce AB^^aT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuiHOTO ABMxeHMe ce 6AbCHa b MapuipyrKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AaBaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „5bp3a noMoui".
7. „E>bp3a noMoui" B3e nodpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM.
8. Ahm MMa cf)paKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „llMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6i>AeiMe BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HM cjiopMii:
fageA:      Ahm uie ocTaHe b 6oAHMU,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe. -►
Ahm LUMAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
. Hapemia - BM^OBe
HenpoM3BOAHii Ot npiiAaraTeAHii Ot cbinecTBMTeAHM
OT MMCAMTeAHM MeCTOMMeHHM HapeMMíi
3a6e\e*»ta
BbH, naK, TyK, ouie
TbMHo, cMeuiHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapcKM, Mb>KKM, Ao6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, cholllm, yrpe, AOBeMepa, BKbuíM
ITbpBO, BTOpO, BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, KaK, KaKTo, KbAeTO, HSKbAe, HMKbAe, BcaKaK
i
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapeMM^Ta ce o6pa3yBaT no cbuiMa HaMMH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npn npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMo eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBaiiLa Káro cpabhMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Beie" (3a pa3AMKa ot Haií-BeMe).
1. AexapMTe me m HanpaBsrr chmmk3 Ha pbKaTa.
2. CecTpaTa me m caoxm uiMHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLLe a rnncMpaT.
4. MapMa me OTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm CKopo Lne 6bAe A°6pe.
6. BMe uie m ce o6aAHTe no TeAecixwa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpoca no MOAeAa:
[Moge/i:     LLle MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne Ahm mflAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LLle Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyBa CAeA cfopaKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa?  AeKapMTe K33B3T, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp Lne m 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Hyx, ne IleTbp ...
3. LU,e ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMsrra? IleTbp Ka3a, ne Ahm ...
4. ULie m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe ixte ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapv\n Ka3a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
JAonoAyKa
4 AOBbPujeTe no Mo/v,e/va:
/V/oge/i: Ahm HHMa /\a ce KaMBa Ha MapuipyTKM H3BecTHO BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HíiiwaAO /v,a ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHO BpeMe CAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp H5iMa Aa OTM/^e Ha AeKu,nn. Mapnn Ka3a, Me rieTbp ... .
Hue HHMa Aa ynacTBaMe b ceMWHapa. Ka3aAH ca, Me Hue ... .
Te HMiwa Aa xoa^t Ha eKCKyp3W5i. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm HiiMa Aa AOMAeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bwe HaMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me BMe ... .
5 TpaHC(popMnpaMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6h b npen3i(a3Ha (popMa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HpenoAaBaTeAsiT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) cbM MeTiiA AOCTarbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me HMe (nwiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaTeAiiT Ka3a, Me tm (MMaiu) ....................... Haň-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. (IpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me BMe He (cAyujaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaBH) ....................... A°6pe-
6. IlpenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me Te (npaBirr) ....................... bcmhkm ynpa>KHeHMH caMM.
6 TpaHC(J)opMnpaíÍTe H3peMemisiTa, KaTO 3a/weHWTe rAaroAMTe b mmhoao CBbpuieHO n MiiHaAoi HecBbpiueHO BpeMe cbc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka3Hii (popMii no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KoraTo tom m (nnca) nncaA, ta (xMBeenie) >KMBeeAa b Co4>mh.
1. KoraTO KOAMTe ce (6AbCHaxa)      Ahm (neTerne) ... BecTHMK.
2. KoraTO ľleTbp ce (o6aAn) ... Ha MapMsi, th (Genie) ... b KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTO Bbp3a noMouj, (npMCTMma)      Ahm (MaKaiue) ... 3aeAHO c ApyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMIlM.
4. KoraTO rieTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „ÜMporoB", Ahm (Aexeuje) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMHTa.
5. Koraro MapMH (oTMAe) ... b 6oAHMu,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBaiue) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3aMeHeTe noAHepTaHWTe rAaroAw ot TeKCTOBeTe c npen3i<a3Hn (popMu:
A.
KpaAM MapKO e Haiži-nonyAflpHMín" repoM ot GbArapcKMH qSoAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa 4>M3MMecKa CMAa. 33AM KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM MapKo no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe AeMOHM m noMara Ha 6eAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM ai>a6ok cbH b riAaHMHCKa newepa m me ce CbGyAM, Koraro AO^Ae BpeMe 3a ÖMixa. Mmtmmh3T3 My (j)nrypa AaBa Ha xopaia HaAexAa.
(no „BbAzapcKa MumoAozun" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C 19941
3a ra6poBU,M (M3BecTHM c necreAMBoerra cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara SoMAMCBaT, cAaraT Ta6eAa „ľla3M öosTTa!", a He „ria3M ce ot 6oHTa!"
- ... pe>KaT onaiiiKMTe Ha kotkwtc, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapa no-6bp30 cAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He wacrMBa craiiTa.
- ... ce xeHHT 3a CAaÖM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAi<o mhcto BKbLU,M m Aa MM TpaÓBa no-MaAKO iwT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe cbUJ,ecTBMTeAHO Hiue ca o6pa3yBaHVi Hapemiinra:
CHOULÍM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, B Kb LOW
3MMe, AeTe, yrpe, aoaY
KpbroM, öeroM, AeneM, HomeM
06pa3yBariTe Hapemia ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH
BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM
TpeTM
MeTBbpTM
neTM
06pa3yBaíiTe hobm Hapemia, KaTO AoöaBWTe npeAA03H no MOAeAa:
MogeA: KbAe - OTKbAe, AOKtAe, saKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora TaM
AH BO AHCHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyica
11  06pa3yBaiiTe hobm MecTOM/vveHHii Hapenua, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe acpMKCMTe: Ha-, 6ca-, hu- 11 .mi rioacHeTe 3HaHeHMeTo mm ct>c cmhohmmhm M3pa3M no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: kslk - hjhok, BCflKaK, HMKaK, KaKTo; HHKaK - no HflKaKbB HanwH
Kora -KbAe -
KOAKO -
12 HannuieTe aHTOHMMii Ha HapeMMHTa:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeLUHO
xy6aB0 Ao6pe
CMAHO
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13 CbcraBeTe M3peiieHMn c no A&e HapewMn ot ynpa>KHeHM$i ISte 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 m 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa peM necro ce ynoTpeSsmaT eKcnpecMBHM cmhohmmm Ha hhkom HapeMMJi. nontAHeTe npa3Hurre Mecra b AnaAora etc caojkhmtc ei<cnpeciiBHn Hapennji:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KM-penn -
noAeKa-AeKa -
MaAKO no M3AK0 -
rope-AO Ay -
Kpi/lBO-AflBO -
6aBHO, 6e3cwAHo
npn6AM3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHI/lMaTeAHO
nodeneHHo
cpeAHo, He mhoto A°6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK en?
- ... . He cbM MHoro A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BMXAaA ... Meceu,. 3amp BbpBHLU ...?
- npexMBHX 3AonoAyKa, cnyni/ix en KpaKa h cera ... mm MMHaBa. Bene xoa^i ... •
- He ce TpeBOKw! LUe th MMHe KpaKbT h ... me ro 3a6paBMiu. llaK Lu,e xoahm M3 nAaHMHme
- AaHo!
14 CbCTaBeTe M3peweHna ot CAeAHMTe AywM. LU,e ce noAynaT nonyAJipHM noroBopi<n. rioAMepTaMTe Hape^MsiTa b tax:
MHOrO, M3AKO, roBopw, KOMTO, nyBa
.......................................................................................................................i.................
nocAeAeH, Haw-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeniHaTa, ocraBflM, 3a, yrpe, paGoia KbCHo, otkoakoto, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
IItdTht Ha nioKOAa/ya
r^tJitr e n^TAT Ha nioKOJiafla. 3ano^Ba ot flxyHrjiMTe Ha A4)pMKa m Epa3HjiMa m CBtpniBa b MoaepHHre 4>a6pHKM Ha EBpona h AMepMKa.
PoflHHaTa Ha KaKaoBOTO rrbpBO e rj;ojiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa m OpHHOKO, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Han 4000 rojniHM. XpncTo^op KoiryMS npn cbocto ^eTB^pTO HKryBaHe flo KbKHa AMepMKa npe3 1502 r. 3a nptB m>T BMjjan TOBa fltpBO, ho He My oStpHaji BHMMaHMe. JJ^BanceT ro-Ahhm no-KbCHO ncnaHeirbT EpHaH KopTec, cjieji Karo 3aBJiafljui Mckcmko, BJLa3tJi b HBOpena Ha MMnepaTopa Ha anreKHTe m b CKJiajjOBeTe My bmahji orpoMHO KOjnraecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npnroTBajiM jno6HMaTa HanHTKa Ha MMnepaTopa, kooto ce Hapn^ajia ^OKajiartJi" Ha e3MKa Ha JiHAMaHii,MTe. KopTec m KcnaHrxMTe xapecann mhoto rop^HBOTO apoMaTHO nnrae, npeHec-jih KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A<j)pMKa, Cb3jt,ajm njraHTauMM m 3ano^HajiM p,a pa3BMBaT TbproBMa c KaKaoTO.
B I/EcnaHMH KaicaoTO CKOpo ce npeBtpHano, 3aeflHO c Kacj>eTO, b jiioSmmo nMTMe Ha bcm^kh
apMCTOKpaTM.
no-Ki>CHO no cnennajiHa TexHOJiorwa 3anoHHajiM jja o6pa6oTBaT KaxaoTO m na npoH3Be2gi;aT moKOJiafl. ntpBMaT MJie^eH moKOJiafl 6mji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
j^nec inoKOJiaflOBMTe penenra ce na3HT b Tama. Bcaxa <J>a6pMKa cm umsl cbom Ha*niH Ha npo-
M3BOflCTBO.
(no nonyAKpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeuia
r
Baria n Ore^aH ce 6axa 3ano3Hajiii npenn neT ron,fl Baxa ce cpein,Hajiii cjiyqaiiHO b yHMBepciiTeTCKaTa 6m6j] Teica, flOKaTO naKaxa na mm noHecaT nopMaHiiTe KHnr BaHH Gerne cenHajia no OMÔJiMOTeHHMTe KaTano3M n pa^ jiejKnarne enHO cnncaHne. Gre<})aH a HaöJiionaBanie c pec, sainpTO Hemp b Hea ro npMBJíene. XyöaBa, crpoiiHa, He TOBa öeuie Haií-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBMJín BneiaTu Hne OHMTe h - yMHH m MaraeTirqHií. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anal Haa c Hea - MHCJienie ch toíÍ. - He ct>m Biixnaji mommhci
TäKOBä H3JTb*IBaHe!"
KoraTo ÖHGnuoTeKapicaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ei\ KHMrMTe, CTe<J)aH npocjienn BaHa b Koa MnTajma me j Cjien MajiKO m Crec^aH B3e cbomtc khm™ m a nocnena! BaHa 6eme cenHajia 6jim30 no npo3opena. 3a icbCMeT m>i| toto no Hea He öeuie 3aeTO m tom BenHara cenHa TaM.
Taxa 3ano^iHa npiiaTejiCTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenHO no Bp| Me Ha cjienBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craíKaHTCTBOTO - toíí Kal eKcnepT no crpoMTejiCTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBOTO. Kal 3aBT>pniMxa BncrneTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, 6axa mm npepnoj jim MecTa 3a cbTpynHniiM b SaHKaTa. T/lsnTbpxaxa ycnei KOHKypcHiia M3nMT m cera paôoTHT 3aenH0.
MHHajiMa Mecén, c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHeu Gre4>aH HanpaBM npenJioaceHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaceHar. ce cirjiacM c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa CBaTÖaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha aaiiHa/vo npeABapnTeAHO BpeMe
6axa ce 3ano3HaAH
M3,A,I>p>Kaxa KOHKypCHUa H3riMT
6euie ce/\HaAa
MOMMMe C TaKOBa M3AbHBaHe
no/\roTBaxa ce 3a CBaTÖa
6axa My HanpaBMAn BnenaTAeHne
yMHM M MameTMMHM OMH
HanpaBu npe/\AoxeHne Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpujMxa BMCiiieTO cw o6pa30BaHne
riOAOJKMTeAHa (popMa OTPMU,aTeAHa (poPMa BbnpocwTeAHa (popMa
6ax ce/\HaA öeme ceAHaA ôeiiie ce^HaA 6axMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ce^HaAM 6axa ce^HaAH
He 6ax ceAHaA He öeine ceAHaA He 6euje ce^HaA He 6axMe ce^HaAH He 6axTe ceAHaAn He 6axa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax ah ce^HaA? (He) öeiue am ceAHaA? (He) öeme ah ceAHaA? (He) 6axMe ah ce^HaAH? (He) 6axTe ah ce^HaAH? (He) 6axa ah ceAHaAM?
I.
CtnocTaBKa Ha mhhbao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe c mmh3ao npe/v,BapwTeAHO BpeMe
CeraiueH pe3yATaT
MiiHa/v pe3yATaT
Cera ca ce cpemHaAH. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOXHAW. npwaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anoHHaAO
B ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa.
BMepa 6axa ce cpemHaAH. MwHaAaTa ceAMnua 6axa mm npeAAoxMAM. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm 6ewe 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 roAMHM.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbm,ecrBi/iTeAHH MMeHa
1. OT CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
2. Ot npMAaraTeAHM MMeHa
- C	HacTaBKa -ctbo		- c HacTaBKa	-OCT
npnaTeA	—	npnaTeACTBO	CTap -	CTapOCT
CTpOHTeA	-	CrpO MTeACTBO	MAaA -	MA3AOCT
cryAeHT	-	CTyAe htctbo	xyöaB -	xyôocT
CTaxaHT	-	CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA -	CMeAOCT
AeTe	-	AeTCTBO	qecreH -	MeCTHOCT
			ÖAM3bK -	ÖAM30CT
			TOMeH -	TOMHOCT
200
201
TTbpBa cpeuja
1 AoBtpujeTe no MOßeAa, koto nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b MiiHaAo npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: CyTpwHTa, Karo 3BbHHa nacoBHMKbT, a3 Bene ce 6ax cb6y/yiiAa.
1. Karo ce npnGpax cholhh, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa Karo ce cpemHaxMe, BHe Bene ......................................... (nponeTa) KHHraTa.
3. B cböoTa BeMepTa Te TbpcHX, ho tu ......................................... (H3Aa3a).
4. KoraTO th AOMAe B yHHBepciiTeia, H3nnTbT BeMe ......................................... (3anoMHa).
5. B HeAeAíi Ta ce o6aAn y nac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTWAa)   Ha BnTOLua.
6. MwHaAOTO AíiTO, KoraTO Hue npncTnmaxMe Ha KbMnHHr „TpaAHHa", Te BeMe ......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMfe:
MogeA: Bann öeixie ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Korara GrecJDaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene Gerne ceAHaAa b MMTaAHaTa, Korara CrecftaH BAe3e.
1. Tu Genie ah M3MMctHAa KbLnara, Koraro rocTHTe AOMAoxa?
2. BaHa n CTe4>aH 6axa am ce 3ano3HaAw, KoraTO naioxa Aa hm A°necaT khmthtc?
3. BwÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6eiiie ah noBHKaAa BaHa, Koraro CrecJ)aH a HaÖAKDAaBanie?
4. CTecjjaH 6euje ah 3aßbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTO npeAAOXH Ha BaHa /\a ce oxeHaT?
5. Hne 6axMe ah ce okchmam, Korara 3anoMHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAexHTe Gaxa ah H3Atp>KaAH KOHKypcHna cm H3nMT, Koraro hm npeAAoxnxa pa6oTa?
3   AoBTťpuJGTe ii3peMeHMHTa no MOßeAa:
MogeA: /\nec cre HanpaBWAM bcmmkh nonpaßKM b Te«cra, ho BHepa He rn önxTe HanpaBMAM.
1. Ta3H cyrpHH CMe 3anoMHaAH HaßpeMe pa6oTa, ho BMepa cyrpMHTa
2. To3M iTbT ca ce noAroTBHAH A°6pe/ ho MMHaAna nbT ..............................
3. Bene ch BM>i<AaA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAHHa ome .................................
4. ToBa AsiTo Tow ce e HayMHA Aa nAyßa, ho mhh3aoto aíito owe ..............
5. Bene CMe xoamah Ha MepHH Bpbx, ho npe3 3hm3T3 ome .......................
6. To3M ceMecTbp CbM npasHA Kypcoßa paöoTa, ho MMHaAna ceMecibp He
OrroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHO Ha Bbnpociue:
/iogeA: Tu He Geme ah 3aBbpniHA yHhBepcwTeTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He Gax 3aBbpoiHA yHWBepcwTeTa, Korara ce 3ano3HaxMe.
1. A3 He Gax ah HanncaAa A^riAOMHaTa ch paöoTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bwe He GaxTe ah KynwAM KbLuara, Koraro ce poAH cmhkt bh?
3. Tw He Gerne am cbhkh3a c paGoTaTa, Korara A°MAe hobmjit KOAera?
4. Tom He Genie ah 3anoMHaA paGoTa, Koraro ce cpemHaxTe?
5. Hne He 6axMe ah peujMAM Aa ce oxeHMM, Korara tm 3anoMHa paöoTa?
6. Te He Gaxa am M3AbpxaAM KOHKypcHna ch h3|-iht, Koraro ce oxeHMxa?
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe cAe^HHTe rAaroAw b MiiHaAo npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe:
Bu>KgaM
4ogeA: ripeAH Aa Te cpeLUHa, a3 He Sax MiicAiiAa 3a CBaT6a. cpeiqaM
1. ripeAH Aa cpewHe BaHa, Crecj)aH He .................. momhmc c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ripeAH Aa BAe3e b önGAHOTeiiaTa, Crecj)aH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAH3ßaM
3. ripeAH Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CreqbaH.
4. ripeAH Aa 3anoMHaT paGoTa, BaHa m CrecfwH He............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ripeAH Aa 3aBbpujaT BHCiueTo ch o6pa30BaHMe, cTyAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
mucau
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b ckoGm b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|/Woge/i:      MogeA: 3auu,o BaHa He no3ApaßM CrecjjaH b GnGAHOTeKaTa?
3aiu,OTO Ta He ce 6eiiie 3ano3HaAa c Hero owe.
1. 3auj,o He AOHAOxTe BMepa Ha cpeLuaTa?
3aLU,OTO BHe He h h ............................................. (oGaAa ce)
2. 3amp MaňK He roBOpenie c A^nara MHHaAOTO AaTO?
3auj,oTo ome He ..................................... (Hayna) GbArapcKM.
3. 3amp cTyAeHTHTe He ce aBHxa Ha M3nMT?
3aLu,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3au_i,o Ahm He OTHAe Ha AeKu,MM BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonoAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoMHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeira?
3aiii,OTO OLU,e He ................................................... (3aBbpuja)
202
203
rfopea cpema
7   Cßbp>KeTe npaüHAHo koaohkhtc! 06pa3yBawTe aHTOHHMMHHM abomkii ot aScrpaKTHMTe
CbU^GCTBMTeAHM!
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct
CKbnepHMHeCTBO
crapocr
MAa/\OCT AMHHOCT
Lu,e/\pocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBMLu CMeTKa Ha BOiKa ctotmhKa
Aa AaBam c lUMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTO, KoraTO >kmbott>t e npeA Te6
3aAe3tT Ha xMBOTa
HenpeKbCHaTO Aa xBaAMUJ ce6e cm
Aa roBopMLu MaAi<o 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH MOB6K
rpyna xopa
CAeABauiMTe ynpaxHeHMH cbAbpxaT BbnpocM 3a A^CKycMH. 3aAaMTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AWCKy™PaMTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHO 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3am,o?
MbApocTTa Ha no-3p«AaTa Bb3pacr mam MAaAOCTra ypaBHOBecGHOCira mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
eAeraHTHOcira mam MAaAexKaTa He6pe>KHOCT cTpoMHocTTa Ha cf)MrypaTa mam connaAHaTa ctbömahoct
OötpHeTe BHMMaHiie!
OöbpHeTe BHMMaHue Ha yABoeHOTO -TT- npM h AeHyBaHeTO Ha CbmecTBMTGAHMTe MMeHa
ot x.p. c HacTaBKa -ocr.
9   rioHHKora CMe n3npaBemi npeA n36op. KaKBO M36npaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpeMeHHO
He Ca BB3MOXHM?
öoraTCTBO-vo YAp6cr#*°
cAeAc
:tboto
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
^THocrra
roPAocTTa
^crHOcna
focena ^yPHocrra
ca/vioc
'AHocrra
KaKBO Bm npiiBAMHa y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no Ba>KHOCT:
1. 3a xeHii:
xy6aBa BbHUJHOCT, CBexecr,
MameTMMHO M3AbMBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa cj)Mrypa, 6oraTO HacAeACTBO, caMOCTOJľreAHOcr,
OTľOBOpHOCT, HeXHOCT,
HecTHOCT, yBepenocT, meApocr,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, B^ipHOCT, 6AarOpOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a Mt>xe:
AoöaBeTe w APYrM npuBAeKaTeAHn nepTii KhM o6pa3a Ha iiAeaAHiia Mbx/>KeHa!
Ha/ua HAeaAHH xopa. Koa ot CAa6ocraTe iu,e npocriiTe no-AecHO? A Kon Híi/wa Aa npweMaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHM^ecTBo, CAaöocT, rpyöocT, HeôpexHocr,
CaMOXBaACTBO, CaMOAOBOACTBO, HeMeCTHOCT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TrOBOpHOCT.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbrAacHM?
AyAocT CAaAKo po6cTBQ
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot koato He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
ApryMeHTwpaMTe ii36opa cm!
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicTa
TTo OHOBa BpeMe MJiaflMTe xopa Be^ie 6srxa otmihjih aa jkmbcht b 6jih3kmíi rpan m b MoeTO cejio 6axa ocTaHajiH caMO Bí>3pacTHH xopa. Haii-MJiaflMTe 6axa Hafl 50 toukhm, Taxa h nponecbT Ha paxflaHiiaTa 6enie npMKjnoHMJi. Ot cerj;eM roflMHw b c&jioto ce Seme poflMJio caMO eflHO fleTe, Ha TpaKTopucTa, h tom 6e npecejiHHK.
TJpe3 eceHTa fleTeTO 6enie xoamjio Ha yHMjraine b cbceflHOTO cejio c ymijiMinHMfl aBToSyc, kom-to cyrpHH MMHaBarae jr,a ro B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3MMaTa 3ano*iHa rojieMMjrr CTyfl, aBTOoyctT He ce 6eme OTÔMBan, 3amoTO irbTirr 6enie 3aTpynaH cbc citar.
CjiyqaaT c fleTeTO Ha TpaKTopncra 6eiue CTaHaji oömocejicKa TeMa. EflHa Heaejra OTiiflox b KptHMaTa m MaKap hc mm 6axa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kojiko ntTM 3a TOBa fleTe, cera M3cjryniax naK bcmhko no Bbnpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, KoeTO bcmhkm 6axa Ka3ajiH ot Meceini HacaM, a MMeimo, qe ot eflHa CTpaHa yHMJiMinero e bmhobho, 3am.OTO He M3npaina aBToöyca 3a fleTeTO, a ot npyra CTpaHa itbk He e bmhobho, 3ampTO HHMa hkt n aBTOÖyctT He Moace fla ce abmjkm.
- Pa3ÔMpaM, He paöoTaTa e 3anjieTeHa - BMKame TpaKTopncTKr, - aMa a3 HCKaM neTeTO mm fla y^M, 3aTOBa me Mfla fla aaiBea b rpafla!
(no poMcma „Xaüm sa 6-bAu,u" MeaüAo flempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamfta
r
TTpenM ABe ceflMMijw MaÖK nojiyqn noxaHa 3a CBaTöj Ha BaHa h Cretan. Beine MHoro pa3BT>jiHyBaH, 3aru;oTol ntpBH otít merne na npncbCTBa Ha npaBOCJiaBHa cBaTÖa.l
I_J^epčMOHnaTa meine na ce cbctom b iľbpKBaTa „Chi Coins'', enMH OT Haíí-npeBHHTe KyjiTypHii naMeTHnini b JiwnaTa, u.'bpKBaTa, kohto Geme najia MMeTO Ha rpana. bJ HäBKaTa ineme na 3anomie b 5 naca cjienoGen m mernej nponbJmM enMH nac, a nocjie BenepaTa meuie na í pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeji „EbjírapiiH". Cjien ppa neHa Bat Cre^aH maxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTÔeHO nT/reinecTBiie b mna, KtneTO 3aenHO cic ceMeäcTBOTO Ha cecTpaTa na Ba niaxa na OÖHKOJI5IT HaKOJiKO rpana, maxa na pa3rjienaT cp^
HOBeKOBHM 3aMl>H,M H yHMBepCHTeTM CbC CBeTOBHa H3Be| HOCT.
3a nonap-bK MaíÍK xapeca enHa nmepecHa MeTai njiacTHKa, M3o6pa3HBama HeauiaTa nperp^nsa na nßa Bjno6eHM.
HacTbnn CBaTÔeHiiaT nen. TTjioinantT „Cbctjí Ajiexcd ffbp HeBCKM" 6erae M3n-bJiHeH et>c cjľMraeBa cBeTJiHHa h Kam M3rjiejKnanie no-KpacHB m no-npocTopeH ot npyr ni KoraTO MMk Bjie3e b irbpKBaTa, uManie mhoto xopa c Ke™ irßeTa, noBeneTO ot komto 6axa Hacanajín ot abcI CTpaHii Ha nbTeKaTa, no kohto inaxa na MMHaT MJianoacel iniTe.
CßaTÖeHHaT Mapín 3acBnpn h eTo qe Ha BpaTaTa sacr Haxa BaHa u Gre4>aH, KpacMBH m iuacTJiHBn, m Tptraa ktdm ojrrapa.
3anoHHa pnTyajrbT m TOBa, KoeTO Büna MaÜK, merne 3anoMHH 3aBMHara. Kojiko MHTepeceH e npaBocjiaBHnaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocjie oSiiKajiaxa b Kptr c mji| nojKeHH,HTe, kohto 6axa c no3JiaTeHn Kopomi Ha rjiaBi nanoxa hm na nnaT no rjrbTKa nepBeHo bmho w na xarmij 3ajii>K xjiaö c Men ••• M HaKpaa - KaKTO HaBcaicbne - mji| nojKeHeirtT nejiyHa GyjiKaTa.
Manx ocTaHa MHoro noBOJieH. Ako He Seine nonrwi, Mame na bmhh TOJiKOBa HHTepecHa irspKOBHa Tpanninia n i yce™ nyBCTBOTO Ha macTHe, KoeTO ce neTeme b owre
BCMHKM. I
06pa3yBaHe Ha 6bAem,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaiGa BeHHaBKa
csaiGeHO nbTemecTBMe MeiaAHa riAacTMKa HexHa nperpb^Ka
OATap
3anoHHa pmyaAbT
IXbpKOBHa Tpa,A,HU,H5l
npaBOCAaBeH oGp^A TAbTKa MepBeHo buho
3aAbK XAÍl6 c MeA,
Híi/viame Aa bh^m menie Aa sanoMHM 3aBHHarn b OHi/iTe mm ce MeTeme macme aKo He 6eme AonibA, HsiMame Aa bmam j
flOAO>KMTeAHa <f>op/via
OTpMU,aTeAHa cpopMa
BbnpocMTeAHa (popMa
max Aa nMma LueLiie Aa nwLueuj m,eme Aa nuLue niaxMe Aa nwiueM niaxTe Aa nnmeie maxa Aa nMmaT
HaMauie Aa nwma HíiMame Aa numeuj HíiMame Aa nniiie HfíMame Aa rmmeM HaMame Aa nMweTe HHMauje Aa nMmaT
max am Aa nMma? i_u,eme am Aa nMmem? m,eme am Aa niiiue? LLLHXMe am Aa nwiueM? maxie am Aa nMmeTe? m,axa am Aa nMmaT?
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeHHM c|)OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTMU.M Ce M CM BMHaľM
CTOMT MexAy Aa 1/1 ceramHaTa cj)opMa Ha rAaroAa: Bqepa m,ax Aa My ce o6aAfl. LU,axMe Aa m bmahm ja3v\ ee^ep. UJ,iRxa Aa cm KyniRT ho Ba KOAa.
Ii e VnoTpeßa Ha öbAeu^e epeMe b mmh3aoto b ycAOBHM M3peqeHM5i
Ako He 6ax AombA, H?iMame Aa bma^i u,epeMOHMaTa. Ako MMame BpeMe, m,eme Aa oGmkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako Gflxa CTaHaAM paHO, HaMame Aa cm M3nycHaT caMOAeTa. Ako qeTfixMe noBeMe, m,?ixMe Aa MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
. Cao>khm cbCTaBHM M3peqeHMíi c noAHMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM MspeqeHMa
ľlpOCTM M3peMGHM3
U,epeMOHMaTa m,e GbAe b u,bpKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa mmcto Ha rpaAa-
UJ,e 3aMMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b ÄHrAMa.
Taw Lu,e o6mkoa5it hmkoako rpaAa.
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
IToBeMeTO ot Tax Gaxa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa u,bpKBaTa.
l/lcropnaTa k e mhoto ApsBHa.
CAOäHM CbCTaBHM M3peMeHM3
L^epeMOHMsna m,e 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa, KoaTO 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa. lHe 3aMMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe b Ahtamh, KbAeTO m,e o6mkoasit hakoako rpaAa. 1/lMame mhoto xopa, noBeneTO ot komto Gaxa ceAHaAM. TaM ce HaMMpa ixbpKBaTa, MiiaTO MCTopna e mhoto ApeßHa-
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Ha ceaTÖa
1 AoBbpujeTe no MO/v,eAa: ]
/ 1
MogeA: Cholum, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\v\r a3 tomho li^ax Aa BKAiona KOMniOTbpa. 4
1. Ta3M cyTpMH, Karo ce cböyAMx, toň ........................................ (n3AW3a). \
2. Bnepa, KaTO ce cpei-UHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce). j
3. B He^eAii, Koraro po^HHHHTe npwcTwrHaxa, Te tohho .................................. (oö^ABa/w).
4. Koraro ce BMA^rxMe npe3 aíttoto, tm ........................................ (3aMHHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopwx cbc Cretan, tom ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. Kara ce cpemHaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, BMe................................. (KynyBa/w) Kbma Ha ceA(3
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3aiu,o He AOMAe? HaAM umenie Aa AOMAeLU?        Aa/        Aa AOMAa/ HO He Moxax.
1. 3amp He TpbmaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxTe Aa TpbmeTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3aB3AH At>KA-
2. 3am,o He mm ce oöaAM cholum? HaAM iu,eme Aa ce o6aAMiii?
Aa, ......................................, ho ce npMÖpax Kbcrl
3. 3auj,o He noKaHMXTe MaMK? HaAM maxTe Aa ro KaHMTe?
Aa, ......................................, ho 3a6paBMXMe.
4. 3amp He ce HBMxa Ha m3itmt? HaAM maxa Aa ce abat?
Aa/ ....................................../ H0 He ce noAroTBM)^
5. 3auj,o He HanpaBM AOKAaA? HaAM lußiue Aa npaBMLU?
Aa, ......................................, ho HflMax BpeMe.
6. 3amp Tfl He My npaTM itmcmo? HaAM meine Aa My npaTM?
Aa,......................................, ho He ro HanMca.
3 riontAHeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA: Ha/warne am Aa xoamm Ha toctm Ta3M Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. BMe ............................................................. (xoah) Ha KOHuepT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am c|
2. Ta ................................................................. (AOHeca) criMcaHMeTo AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. HMe................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHunaTa? HaMa am Aa MOxeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6oTii) CAeA Benepa? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) cra™a? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He Moxa am?
mß AoBbpujeTe no MOAeAa: MogeA'- A°6pe/ He Me XBaHa! LLI,íix Aa naAHa.
1. A°6pe/ He MM HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, ne AOMAe'
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAtpxa naniaTa!
4. A°6pe/ Me B3e ÖMAeTM 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, ne BMAaxTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBa). (3aKbCHea). (cnyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAaKa.
S\ (TbpCM).
nMTaŕÍTe no MoAeAa: MogeA: Llie 3aMMHeuj am? HaAM mewe Aa 3aMMHaBaui?
1. Uie HanpaBMLU am nMüa? HaAM
2. Llie £pv\/\eTe am y Hac? HaAM
3. Te me no3ApaBaT am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta me CTaHe am paHo? HaAM
5. BMe me HM noMomeie am? HaAM
6. A3 me ni/m m Käcj56- HaAM
Cßbp>KeTe npaBMAHO ABeTe koaohkm no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Ako MCKaure, ->• meLue Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex cjjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxetiie Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOH(j)epeHLiMaTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAHO,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> max /\a AOMAa c sac
uoaxTe Aa ynacTBaTe. maxa Aa MrpaíiT c Aeuara. maxMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. mewe Aa ckomm bt>b BOAaTa. max Aa penia 3aAanaTa.
Ako He 6axa Te cböyAMAM, Ako He ce 6axTe k3mi/iam Ha t3kcm, Ako He tm 6axa noKaHMAM Ako tom He ce 6euje pa3ÖOAaA, Ako HaMaxMe cbôpaHMe,
uiaxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha cpemaTa. maxa Aa ce oöma^t. meixie Aa M3Hece AeKunaTa. mewe Aa cnMiii ao o6eA-m^xre Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
A°BfcpujeTe M3pe«ieHMsiTa no MOßeAa:
pgeA: Ako a3 He 6ax KynMAa noAapbu,M 3a CBaT6aTa, tm meLue m Aa KynMiu?
1. Ako BaHH He 6euje HanwcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaTÖaTa, CTec|)aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax oöaAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MaTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6axa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6euje npMeA noKaHaTa 3a csaTÖa, a3 ... .
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209
Ha cear6a
8 ApBtpujeTe H3peMeHUíiTa, kuto M3noA3BaTe CAe/ymiTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako MMax APYra bi>3MO>khoct, HííMauie Aa Te moah.
1. Ako 6ax/v\e craHaAM no-paHo, ... .
2. Ako ce 6euje oGASKbA no-ToriAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa3ĎpaAn npeABapMTeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako MMaxa KOMnfOTbp BKbmM, ... BCSKa BeMep b umepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako Gax CAyiuaA poAMTeAMTe cn, cera ... .
9 niiTaíiTe KOAernTe cm:
cnops,
xogu
pa36o/\ea ce
mana
1. Ako MMauje MHoro napu, menie am Aa 3aMHHeuj Ha okoaocb6tcko nbieiuecTBne?
2. Ako ii/vianie mmho b A/v\epnKa, menie ah Aa 3aMHHeuj npv\ Hero?
3. Ako MMawe HOBa KOAa, Lue-Lue am Aa MABauj neuja ao yHMBepcMTeia?
4. Ako Genie cneneAMA eA^H mmamoh ot tototo, meine am Aa npoAtAXMLU Aa y^MLii?
10 CBaT6MTe no cBeTa: ApstpuieTe n3peMemiaTa no MOAeAa, KaTo ynoTpe6iiTe noAHepTamrij rAaroAM b 6bAem,e Bpe/v\e b mmh3Aoto:
MogeA: A({)po-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAOxeh um 3aeAH0 npecKanaAM MeTAa, npeAH Aa BAH3aT b KbmaTa Ako >i<MBeexMe b A/wepwKa, HMe uu,HX/v\e Aa npecKaMa/v\e MeTAa.
I1pe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAexwTe ca KpaAeAM xeHMTe cm. Ako >KMBeexa ToraBa, MAaAe>KMTe ..] I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo GyAKaTa e npaBMAa GyKda cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m HecbH.
Ako xMBeeuje npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTo, BaHS ... . B I/Ihams MAaAO>KeHu,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot UBeTa eA^H Ha APyr-
Ako >KMBeexa b I/Ihamh, BaHa m Crecj)aH ... . B ApeBHa flnoHMa ABaM3Ta MAaAM o6MKaAaAM okoao KonMe m npw cpemaTa cm K33B3AM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MO/vine". Ako xMseexie b ApeBHa flnoHna, BMe ... .
"11  Ot ABeTe npocTM n3peMenna cbcraBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHH c noAHMHemi onpeAeAMTeAHM:
MogeA: MaMK noAyMM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Jja meme Aa 6bAe b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Coc|)Ma".
MaižiK noAyHM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a, kohto mewe Aa 6Me B nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocj)Ma".
1. B neT naca CAeAoGeA menie Aa 3anoHHe BeHHaBKaia. CAeA Hea menie a^ MMa Benepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapMa".
2. BaHs m Ciecf)aH msixa Aa 3aMMHaT 3a AHrAMa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbU,M.
3. MAaAexMTe iii,axa Aa oGMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. B Ha kom ot Tax M/wa m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa M3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaižiK M36pa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ta M3o6pa3aBauje nperpbAKa Ha BAio6eHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b nbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocjwa". B Hea MMauie mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa Gaxa ot ABeTe cTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea i±i,axa Aa MMHaT MAaAoxeh nMTe.
CtCTaseTe pevrniK Ha magoMeHi^ume, waro nonbAHMTe npa3Hirre MecTa c npeAAO>Keh irre (ppa3ii:
ByAKa e xeHa mam mommhc, ... . MAaAoxeHeu, e Mb>K, ... . Ky/woBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha CBaTGaTa, ... . ToAe>KbT npeAcraBASBa cpema Ha 6AM3KMTe Ha MAaAoxeHUMTe, ByAMMHCKa poKAa e GaAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paMeH nAaT, ... . ByAMMHCKii SyKeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... . BpaMHH xaAKn - pabakm npbcreHM, ... . CsaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMMHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha Koaro ce oGsBSBa ocf)MU,MaAHO npeACToaLnaTa cBaT6a.
2. komto o6mkhob6ho ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha mAaAoxeh nMTe.
3. MMMTO L1BST CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. komto ce >KeHM.
5. komto ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAoxeHnM.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. komto 6yAKaTa xBbpAa Ha heoMbxehMTe MOMMMeTa.
8. Koero ce oMbXBa.
9. komto noKpMBa AMU,eTO Ha 6yAKaTa.
CeerbT Ha „HwKOTMaHa"
BpofleHa aap6a Ha ncMxojior 6euie HayMHJia TaTKO IlMep 3a pa3no3HaBa Be^Hara m 6e3nor-peniHo ocHOBHHTe KanecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apnaTa, toíí noiryBCTBa npejj; ce6e ch eflMH a^pstK 11 xjiaflHOKp-bBeH MJiarjex, nbJíeH c eHeprHa m 6e3KpanHH btjSmox-hocth.
Bopwc HanpaBH KpaTKa xapaKTepjiCTMKa Ha cjiyxMTenMTe b „HMKOTHaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-pejíHocTMTe m KpajKĎMTe. OSacHM Kax Moace 3a ce nojioSpji opraHH3au,MaTa, j\a ce MaHMiryjiMpa na3apa h js,a ce ji3BJieicaT orpoMHM neqajiSw.
He c nnaHa cm 3a orpoMHM neMaji6M T03M MJiaA, yMeH tobck OMaa TaTKO rinep, a c opn-rMHanHMTe cm MfleM m CBeTjiMHaTa b owre My. CyeTaTa HaMauie 3a ro otkjiohm - b aMĎHiJiiH merne aa npoTeMe MJiaflHaT My jkmbot m hmuj,o HaMarne na ro cnpe.
TaKa pa3Cbayi,aBaHie tom, rjierraiÍKM BopMC, m b jrymaTa My HacTaBame cnoKoiícTBMe, ^e (j)HpMaTa HaMaiue fla ce pa3najJHe c M^BaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. T03M MJiajj mobck merne p,a a noe-Me, a TaTKO nnep uj,eme Aa ocTaBM MortmaTa „HuKOTHaHa" 6e3 TpeBora b ptiieTe My.
(no poMana „TiomioH", RuMumbp ffujnoe)
210
211
i
m} KupuA u Memoguú
tS?S
BejíHKO n CBHTO e rjejioTo Ha KnpHJi h MeToanň, He caMo 3apaan KyjiTypHO-MCTopM^ecKHTe nocjieflMUM 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
B3HCTBOTO, TO e BejíHKO M KäTO JIIPieH nOflBHr, KOMTO e HeBT>3-
mojkho aa ce HaMepM b McropnaTa Ha apyrnie Hapoan. Moate 6m ome npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHMHaTa OjiMMn b Majia A3mh, cno-pea H3pM*iHaTa 6ejieaaía Ha TTepHopMseu; Xpa6i>p, Kapnu m Me-
TOflMM Ce BflT>XHOBMJIH OT MffeaTa na CTaHaT HOBM anOCTOJIM Ha
Bo2oneTo cjiOBo Mexpy 6i>jirapcKJiTe cjiaBaHM Ha BajiKamiTe, e3MKa Ha komto Te otjihhho no3HaBajiM ome ot aeTMHCTBO.
Te ca pOfleHM b CojiyH b ceMeöcTBo Ha M3BecTeH atpaia-BeH cjryjKHTeji. IIo-MJiaflMHT 6paT KoHCTaHTMH (827-869) nojiy-Hwi MHoro BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, CTaHaji npenoaaBaTeji b Mar-
HaypcKaTa niicojia m 3aTOBa 6mji Hape^ieH KoHCTaHTMH-í>MJioco4>, a no-KbCHO npweji HMeTo pMJi. C noMonrra Ha 6paT cm MeTomiií tom Cb3aaji cjiaBaHCicaTa a36yica m HanpaBMji itbpbmtc n| BOflM Ha öorocjryaceÖHM khmtm ot rptinctí Ha cjiaBaHCKH e3MK.
ITbpBOHaqajiHo asaMaTa ÖpaTa ce 3aejiM aa nponoBaaßaT XpMCTOBOTO yqeHne Ha cjiaBas iía pen m aa yrBbpacaaBaT HOBaTa cjiaBaHCKa nncivieHOCT bt>b BenMKOMopaBMa.
TpyaeH 6mji irbTaT Ha cjiaBaHCiarre HbpBoyHMTejra, mhoto 6hjim m BparoBeTe mm - HeMcfi ayxoBHMU,M, TpMe3HqHMii;M m ap. CßaTOTO hm aejio 6mjio npoa'bJĽKeHO OT TeXHMTe yqeHMHM. kom ot Tax aoHKTH b EtJirapMH, KT>aeTO nap BopMc tm nocpeiimaji KaTO Haií-cKbnn toctm. B '. rapna Te BTj3KpecnjiM aenoTO Ha CBOMTe yíMTejiM. CTapo6T>JirapcioiaT e3MK 6mji npM3HaT 3a e/j ot KJiacľraecKMTe e3nuM 3aeaHO CbC craporpijuiaia m jiaTHHCiaia. Ome b cpeaaTa Ha IX BeK Eil rapMa craHaJia cpenMine Ha HOBaTa cjiasaHCKa nncMeHOCT m Kyjrrypa.
3aTOBa m HapoaHMaTe noeT MßaH Ba30B nmne: „... m HMM CMe aa™ Hemp Ha cbctít Ha Ben cjiaBaHM KHwra aa neTaT."
AaAene am e BeAHKOMopaBi/m?
MapMa, MaÜKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeToanií, CToajia Ha MopcKMa 6par. B jinneTO m ptnere m nyBCTBajia yMopa, ho omiTe h Shjim Bce TaKa cnoKoifrm m Mtapn rcaTO b MJiaaocrra íi. Ta rjiea| aa cí>c CTpax kim MopeTO m kbm Kopaôa, c komto mejín aa myryBaT CMHOBeTe h.
- flajieye jim e BeJinicoMopaBna? - nonMTajia Ta. Knpnji nperbpHaji Maňica cm. Tom MCKaji aa a ycnoicoM, ho m ica3aji MCTMHaTa:
- flauere e, MaMKO, ho tm He Tpaößa aa ce 6e3noKowm! HaMa aa hm ce cjiyro hmiho jiohi| ITocjie KnpMJi m oôacHMji, qe mejiH aa ntTyBaT ^eTHpn Mecéna, ho HMnepaToptT 6mji 3an^
Baaaa aa mm M3ÔepaT Haíí-3apaBMa icopaô c Haii-ao6pHTe rpeônn. [
Mapna cjiymajia ayMMTe Ha cMHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiMJia, bko ce cjrymi HemacTne m ep$ HM3T ot Tax 3arMHe, apyrMaT aa ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e aoma, MCKajia aa ro Bnan ome Be|j Hi.2í. Ako 6iíJia yMpajia, MCKaaa aa 6i>ae norpeôaH npn Hea m npn Sama mm.
TLpM Te3M ayMM Kmpmji ce pa3BT)jiHyBaji mhoto. Ta hhms e bi>3mojkho Manica mm aa yMpí npean aa ce BtpHaT. TJpe3 nocjieaHMTe Mecenn tom 6mji MMaji MHoro paöoTa m He 6mji mmcjib 3a TOBa. 3a nocjieaeH m/r jih ce BMJKaajiM?! Toií othobo nperbpHaji MaíÍKa cm, 3a aa He BMseJi| Ta cbji3MTe My m 614)30 TptrHaji icbm KopaSa.
A Mapna atJiro Maxajia c pr>Ka m mm noacenajia noniaTeH Barbp aa Boan icopaßa.
(no H. Jlpazoea, „Koü e cmbaA naiuume 6yK.eu?'™
le ce BAbXHOBMAH ot v\/^Q9f\dL      Ewapi/i* cTaHaAa cpeAHLii,e       MMnepaiopbT 6ha sanoBaAaA ^lo-KbCHO npweA HMero KupuA    TAeAaAa Cbc crpax KbM Mopera   ci/iHOBeTe m uj,eAn Aa nbTyBaT ^ocpeLLLHaA rw Karo Haw-CKbnn tocth       npes nocAeAHHTe Mece^M He 6ha mmcaha sa TOBa
npew3Ka3HM (pop/MM Ha MMH3AO HeonpeAeAeHo Bpe/v\e, MMHaAo npeABapiueAHO epeMe 11 6bAeuAe Bpe/vie b MMHaAOTO
Bpe/v\e
l/l3ÍIBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHwe
ľlpeH3Ka3HH (pOpMM
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
MuHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO Bpe/vie
nHcaA cbM
6mx nwcaA
BtAeu4e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(Bi»Aeuj,e BpeMe)
\1\9\x Aa nMLua (iu,e nHLua)
6ma cbM ni/icaA 6ha cm nwcaA 6ma rmcaA 6ham CMe nwcaAľi 6wam cre nwcaAW
6 MAM ľlMCaAM
Lu,flA cbM Aa nMLua ujaA cm Aa nMLueuj LU,aA Aa nMLue meAM CMe Aa nMixieM LLLeAM cre Aa nMLueTe
LU,eAM Aa HMLUaT
CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe m mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM
BMXAaM, qe a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoa^am b rbpu,Ma. TbpcMX Te, ho tm He öeuje AoniAa. Bma^x bm, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b Kamera.
Ka3BaT, Me 6wAa w3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeuje, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b PbpLLyia. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6ma3 AouJAa. Pa36paAM, Me CTe 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamero.
212
213
KupuA m MeroAMM
CAyMaM, KoraTO cbuj,ecTBWTeAHMTe iiMeHa He ce MAeHyBat
e/\MH
+
CTy/\eHT
eAUH CTy/\eHT
T03M TaKbB
OH3H KOM KaKbB
CTy/\eHT
BCeKM BCflKaKbB
H51K0H HilKaKbß
HHKOH HHKaKbB
1    AoBtpweTe M3peHeHMflTa c npen3Ka3Hn (popMM Ha MHHaAO Heonpe/j,eAeHO BpeMe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:      Mam: A3 o>m xqama Ha BMTOuja.
Ahu: MaŕlK Ka3a, He 6ma xoama Ha Butoluc
1. MaňK: Mome poAmeAH ca HAßaAH b Bwapn5i. Ahh: MawK Ka3a, ne HeroBMTe poAHTeAM ...............................................
2. MaižiK: Hne CMe bhxa3ah npaßocAaBHa cBai6a. Ahh: Mai/iK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
3. MaiÍK: Tu cm HMaAa AeKo M03bMHO cbTpeceHMe. Ahm: Mark Ka3a, ne a3 ............................................................................
4. MaMK: Te ca ce o>k€hmam b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocj>Mfl" . ' Ahm: MaMK i<a3a, ne Te ..........................................................................
5. MaŕÍK: A3 Bene CbM KyriMA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeh UMTe. Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, ne tom Bene ...............................................................
6. MaMK: Hne CMe aoluam Ha cpeLuara. Ahm: MaižiK Ka3a, ne BMe ........................................................................
AoBbpujeTe LopeqeHiiHTa c npen3Ka3HH (popMii Ha MiiHaAO npeABapiueAHo BpeMe no MOAeAa:
hogeA:    CmecpaH: TocTMTe 6axa HacaAaAM ot AseTe CTpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
Mapua: C\ec\>an Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6mah HacaAaAw ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
1. CmecpaH: BaHH 6eme ceAHaAa b MMTaAHHTa, Koraro a3 baít30X. Mapm: CreqSaH Ka3a, Me BaHH.............................................................................................
2. CmecpaH: ľlpeAM Aa cpeu-LHa BaHíi, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMHe c TaKOBa MameTMHHO M3AbMBaHe. Mapux: Cretan Ka3a, Me npeAM Aa cpeuLiHe BaHH, .............................................................
3. CmecpaH: Hne He 6axMe mmcamam 3a cßaTÖa, npeAM Aa ce cpeLUHeM. Mapm: Crecj)aH Ka3a, Me BMe .....................................................................................
4. CmecpaH: Bne 6axTe noAVMMAM noi<aHaTa eAHa ceAMMua npeAM CBaT6aTa. Mapua: Cretan Ka3a, He h Me .....................................................................................
5. CmecpaH: Tm Bene 6eaie BASľ3Aa b UbpKBaTa „CseTa Cocjjmíi". Mapux: Cre4>aH Ka3a, ne a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmecpaH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKeTM uBera. Mapux: Cretan Ka3a, ne xopaTa.....................................................................................
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c npen3K33Hn (popMi/i Ha MimaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe no MOAeAa.
'ogeA:    A3 3HaM, ne tom e npHcrnmaA. Bma^x ro.
Myx, ne tom 6ma npncTiirHaA. He CbM ro BMXAaA.
1. A3 3H3M, Me ™ ce e npMroTBMAa. Bma^x h. Ka3axa mm, ne ra ........................................................................... He CbM a BMXAaA-
2. CnrypeH CbM, Me BMe cre npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npncbcmax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, Me BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CnrypeH CbM, Me HMe CMe ce cpeixraAM. CnoMHSM cm. Ka3BaT, Me HMe ........................................................................... He cm ctiomhsim.
4. A3 3H3M, Me Te ca npMCTMmaAM. Bmahx tm. Myx, Me Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm BMXAaA.
5. CnrypeH CbM, Me tom e roBopMA Ha cbGpaHweTO. A3 6ax TaM. Ka3axa mm, Me tom ................................................... Ha cböpaHMero. A3 He CbM CBMAßTeA.
6. A3 cbM ce HBsiBaA Ha KOHKypcen M3niiT. BnpHO e. Ka3BaT, Me a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. He e BHpHo.
214
215
KnpHA u MeroAMM
4   3a/vieHeTe cBu/i,eTeACKMTe (popA/iw Ha MiiHaAO Heonpe/^eAeHo m mmh3ao npe/\BapiiTeAHo Bpe/vie c npeu3K33HM cpopMii Ha no/v,MepTaHHTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   Cnope/i, cbBpeMeHHMUHTe Ha 6paT5na KnpHA n MeTOAwň Te 6wam ot CoAyH.
KOHCTaHTHH 6l1A riOAyMMA BHCOKO o6pa30BaHne H ...
Cnope-A CbBpeMeHHMUHTe Ha opaTíiTa KnpHA h MeTcy\Mří Te cal 6hah ot CoAyH. Kohct3hthh e noAyHHA bhcoko o6pa30BaHne n el CT3H3A npeno^aBaTeA b MsmsypcKSTa LUKOAa. BparaTa KnpHA n MeTOAMiŽi ca HanncaAM CAaBíiHCK3Ta a36yK3. Te ce 6axa bat^xho-bham ot MAesrra Ha riA3HHH3Ta OAH/wn. Kohct3hthh e npneA HMe-í
TO  KnpHA.  BpaTflTa 6MXa VTBbpAMAH CA3B51HCKaTa ITHCMeHOCT Uhli
BeAMKOMopaBMH, npeAM yneHMUMTe hm a3 AOMAaT B BbArapna. i L^ap Bopwc e nocpeiUHaA c paAocr yneHMUMTe mm. BtArapna 6euue craHaAa cpeAHi_u,e Ha casbíihcks KyATypa BeKOBe npeAH Pe-necsHca b Eßpona.
.... -''-'"ľi^-^'v^Vc.;
5 Pa3Ka>KeTe HaKpaTKO eAHO BaHíHO McropuMecKn cbSwTiie ot BaiuaTa MCTopna, KaTO ynoTpeSwTe npen3Ka3Hn (popMii!
6 AOBtPujeTe M3peMeHMsiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HancTHHa ah Lneme Aa 33MHHaBauj?    Ka3axs mm, ne cm uj,ha Aa 3aMMHaBauj.
.1. HancTMHa ah BaHM merne Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, ...........................................................................
2. HancTMHa am Te uj^xa Aa saMHHaT Ha cBaTÖeHO nbTeuiecTBHe b Ahtahm?
Ka3axa mm, ^e.....................................................................[......
3. HancTMHa ah   maxMe Aa npaBHM Tecr?
P33Ďpax, ne .............................................................................
4. HancTHHS ah Te maxa Aa 3anoHBaT paóoTa?
Myx, ..............................................................................
5. HancTHHS ah BMe maxTe Aa ce npexBbpAHTe b APyra rpyna?
Ka3axa mm, ne ...........................................................................
3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe cbmactcackm (pop/vw c npen3K33Hn:
CoAyHCKHTe 6paTíi KnpnA h MeTOAMM He 3Haexa, ne CAeA T^XHaTa CMbpT:
1. /\eAOTO mm me m e Aa npoAbAxn b BbArapna.
2. yneHHUHTe hm maxa Aa HanycHaT BeAHKOMopaBMH.
3. BbArapcKHíiT uap Bopnc meiue Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBexAaT GorocAyxeÖHMTe khmth.
5. BbArapcKaTa AHTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocTpaHaB3 Ha roBopMM e3HK.
6. CTapo6bArapci<H5iT e3MK meme Aa ce npH3Hae 3a e am h ot KAacMnecKMTe e3Mu,M.
7. Ome b Kpaa Ha IX Be k BbArapna meme Aa cTaHe cpeAHiue Ha HOBaTa cAaBaHCKa nncMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa casbat ačaoto mm Ha Hsň-CBeTAMa 6bArapci<M nps3HMK - 24 M3H - AeHflT Ha cAaBíiHCKaTa iTMCMeHOCT m KyATypa.
AogeA:   CoAyHCKHTe 6paTa KnpHA h MeTOAMH He 3HaeAM, ne CAe/\ taxh3T3 CMbpT AeAOTO hm msiAO A» npoAi>A>Kii b BbArapna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe ca/vio TaM, KbAeTO e Heo6xoAHMo:
Eahh nncaTeA... e Ka3aA: „MoBeK... e hobck..., Koraro e Ha nvr...".
He 3H3M 3a KOM nMCaTeA... rOBOpnm, HO T0B3 He e BapHO 33 BCeKM MOBeK... . CnOMHM CM 33 OH3H cfjHAOCOCJ)..., KOHTO H H KO T3 He HSľiyCHSA CBOH pOAeH rpSA-- •
Ks Kb b MOBeK... e 6ha toh? H m kom HOBeK... He Moxe Aa >KHBee t3ks.
T03M CJ)HAOCO(j)... e 6ha Ksht.
216
217
KwpMA h MeroAMH
9   rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra etc cAOBOCbneTaHiiaTa no Mo/yeAa:
MogeA: KaKtB e3MK ce e roBopeA bbb BeAMKOMopaBMa npe3 IX Bei<?
ßceKU e3UK K0Ú e3UK
OHeau esuifu H"^K6a gpyea peif
1....................... e 6ha AocToeH 3a DorocAyxeÖHMTe khmtm?
2. rio3BOAeHo am e 6mao Aa ce CAaew Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MMHMU,MTe GorocAyxeÖHM khmtm MoraT Aa ce nninaT ca/wo Ha
KOMTO 6mAM npM3HaTM 3a KAaCMMeCKM - rpbUKM, eBpeWCKM M AaTMHCKM.
4....................... ce cMflTaA 3a He/\ocToeH 3a BoxneTO caobo.
5....................... He e 3BynaAa b ixbpKBa.
10
HontAHeTe npa3HiiTe wecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kt^eTo e Heo6xoAHMo:
Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHOTO MMe CAynaii ynacTBa b mhoto cJ3pa3eoAorMHHM cbHeTaH B noBeqero ot rax to ce CBbp3Ba c onpeAeAeHMa m He ce MAeHyBa
MSI.
CtcTaBeTe MspeMeHM« mam KparbK tckct, KaTO ynorpeOMTe CAeAHMTe CAOBOCbMeTaHMJi: ^^Jjv
i
hne A- 3a ßceKU CAynaü
Cera He b3am a*»kA, ho as me cm Bse/wa MaAtp 3a BceKM cAyqaii. Moxe Aa 3aBaAM.
B HMKaKbB CAyMaM
BbB BCeKM CAyMaM
B TaKbB CAyMaM
no T03M CAyMaM
b npoTMBeH CAyMaM
b KpaeH CAyMaM
b CAyMaií Ha
b noBeMeTO cAyMaw
CAyiasíT c MAeHyeaHeTo
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kom cAyMaw... cbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- 1/1/wa eAMH npMHUwn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce niAine MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikom CAyMaŕí... ce nMUje -"BT/-MT, a b Apyr CAy-Maŕi... -A/Íl. 3auJ,o?
- B T03M CAyMaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ríbAeH MAeH... ce nMiiie caMO b CAyMaíi..., Me MMe... e noAAor... b M3peMeHMe... . Ho b hmkbktjB CAyMaM... MAeH... He ce nMLue npeA MMe... - KaKTO b aHrAwŕicKM, HeMCKW, cf)peHCKM e3WK.
- A M Ma AM HMKaKbB CAyMaM... Ha M3KAK)MeHMe... . i
- He, npeA cbmecreMTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe Aa WMa onpeAeAeHMe KáTO eguH,
m03U, 0H3U, KOÜ, KaKbB, HflKOÜ, HUKaKbß, HflKaKbß - Te M3nbAH51BaT aHaAOTMMHa c))yH-
KUMa... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora He ce MAeHyBaT. Pa36pa am?
ripO(J>eCOpCKa BM3MTaU,MÍI
E,o,hh npo<$>ecop no Men;nii,iiHa 3aen;HO c rpyna cTy^enm npaBeji BM3nTanMa. Ton o6n-Kanaji ôojiHiiHHiiTe CT3M h oÖHCHSBaji BtHuiHMTe npn3Han,M Ha Sojiecrra. TpynaTa cnpajia npefl eflHO Jienio.
- TyK - Kasají npo4>ecopi>T, - onie ot nptB norjieA MoaíeM fla KaaceM, nivta pa3uin-peHne Ha rptflHna icom. ToBa CTaBa Hao-qecTO npn My3HKaHTH, kohto nan jkhbot CBnpaT Ha HaKaicbB HHcrpyivreHT.
- Taica e - o6aji,HJi ce SoJiHnaT, - as cbm My3MKaHT.
- BiiayiaTe jm - Ka3aji npo^ecopi/r, - MoeTo oko HHKora He ce Jľbace. riocjie toji ce o6i>pHaJi kt>m ôoJiHMa n ro nonirraji:
- Ha KaKbB MHcrpyMeHT CBwpexTe?
- A3 6nex TtnaH - OTroBopnji ôójihmht.
218
Cßam6eHo iľbmeuiecmBue
3a noiiTOTOBKaTa Ha bcjiko m>TyBaHe ce H3MCKBa MHoro BpeMe. 3a rj,a Moxexa fla OTHjiaJ Ahtjimh, Ha Barni h Cretan TpíiÔBanie jia hm 6-bijaT M3fla,n,eHM bxoixhm bm3m, cjieii Karo ca noj rieHH rojiüM 6poö rroKyMeHTM m ca nuaTe™ ctoTBeTHMTe TaiíCM.
IT^aMaTa HanpaBiixa bchh:ko Heo6xojinMo, oierj rrBe-TpM cejuviMLin BH3HTe mm Saxa npiirj
BeHH M Te CM TM B3exa OT AnrJIMMCKOTO nOCOJTCTBO.
Be^e MMaxa HanpaBeHM pe3epBaixMn 3a caMOJieTa m npeflM hhkojhío fleHa OTMfloxa na cm iuit Gmjictmtc B areHUMara Ha BpHraHCioiTe aepojiHHMM rn nocpemHa ycMMXHäTa MJiajxa aceHal Te 6axa oGcjiyateHM 6i>p3o, flopM mm nonapHxa KapTa Ha JIohjioh m pa3JiMqHM cyBeHMpn.
Grep, TOBa TptrHaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a pa M36epaT nonaptn.M. floxaTo KyroiT Ha BceKuro Heinp, öaxa M3ry6eHM jjBa a,eHa, ho 6axa aobojihm, 3aiiioTO HanpaBMxa MHTepecHM noKynioi - ejia TpoHHM MrpM 3a peiraTa, khmtm m KepaMHKa 3a BT>3pacTHHTe.
rio OTHomeHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bcmhko cTaHa cpaBHMTeji jiecHo - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM qpe3 MHTepHeT. nojiyqnxa noTBbpi
JieHMe OT CTaOTBeTHMTe aflMMHMCTpaTMBHM CJiyJKÔH.
Be^epTa npe/jn OTTixvryBaHeTO 3anoqHaxa na no/jpeam| bcm^iko ejTHO no eflHO.
Cme(paH:   BaHH, norjieflHM b naHTaTa cm - ÖMJieTMTe m nacnof
TMTe npnÖpaHM jim ca? Bann:       J\a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-flo6pe SnjieTMTe pa ca cjios hm b iixoöa Ha caKOTO tm, 3am,OTo tm nj;e HeKMpal KycJ)apMTe. B3eMM m napMTe, ho Te TpaÖBa /ia ca npH(|
paHM B pTjMHaTa TM qaHTa,  K05TT0 e C aBTOMaTľ
KJiro^ajiKa.
Cmerem:  JJ,a, npaßa cm. A nopaptniiTe cjiojkchm jim ca b ôaržj xa?
Bann:       O, OTflaBHa ca HapepeHM b moh Ky<J>ap. Cmecpan:  KaTO npMCTMraeM yTpe Ha jieTMiuero b JIohiioh, Kai|
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bonn:       npMCTMraMe b 10.30 q. jiohjiphcko BpeMe. CpMiran
hm naica c KOJiaTa cm. HbpBMTe neT peHa nie &bfleí HacTaHeHM y tax, a nocjie 3anoHBa HauiaTa o6mkojik| - yiíHrj;3op, OKcejjopjr, KeMMÔprnpK, BpafÍTbH, TJrjBil m jip.
06pa3yBaHe Ha MľiHaAii crpaAaTeAHM npimacTMH
MnH3AO CBbpilieHO
BpeMe -ax/-ax
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBíix
BľlAílX
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX
OÖA51KOX
M3ry6nx HapeAux
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHaX M3AHTHaX
B3ex iyx
npn6paH npnöpaHa npnGpaHO npnÖpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MľlHaT
MMHaTa
MMH3T0 MMH3TM
MiiHaAO cTpaAaTeAHO npimacrwe
-aH
HanucaH HanucaHa HanMcaHO HanHcaHM
-eH
oÖAeneH
oÖAeneHa
oĎAe^eHO
OĎAeMeHM
-T
M3AnmaT
H3AMTHaTa
M3AnmaTO
M3AMrHaTM
-AH
npexi/iBHH npe>KHBHHa npexnBHHO npexwBeHM
B HA51 H BMA«Ha
BMAaHO BMAeHM
-eH
M3ry6eH HapeAeH
M3ry6eHa HapeAeHa
M3ry6eHO HapeAeHO
M3ry6eHM HapeAeHM
B3eT
B3eTa
B3eTO B3eTM
HyT
MyTa
MyTO
MyTM
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHM 4>opMn
/V,esiTeAeH 3aAor
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
TpaÖBaoie Aa hm ô^ast n3AaAeHM bm3h noAaAeHM ca AOKyMeHTme ÖMAeTMTe n nacnopTHTe ca npnÖpaHM noAap-bu,MTe ca HapeAeHw b Kycj>apa LU,e 6"bAeM HacTaHeHM y tíix
6axa oöcAyxeHH 6bp30 riAaTeHi/i ca cbOTBeTHi/ne tbkch 6axa M3ry6eHw Aßa AeHa xoTeAHTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAaBaT AOKyMeHTn b nocoACTBOTO.
Te nAauLaT TaKCMTe.
Kynwxa noAapbu,n 3a bchmkh.
HapeAuxa noAaptiiMTe b Kycjiapa.
LU,e ce HacTaHHT y Maa.
LHe oGhkoajit hmkoh rpaAOBe.
AoKVMeHTMTe ca noAaAeHM b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKCHTe ca nAaTeHH.
3a BCMMKM 6axa KyneHw noAapbiiH.
rioAapbiiHTe 6axa HapeAeHH b Kyc|)apa.
Lije 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Maa.
Híikom rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6nKOAeHn.
220
221
CeaT6eHO m>TeuiecTBne
1
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpocinre no MO/v,eAa:
A. MogeA:     npw6pa am napMTe?
1. HanMcaxTe am ApMaiuHOTO?
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa?
3. BtpHa am yqe6HMKa?
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaia?
5. l/b6paxMe am /\pexM 3a nbT?
6. HanepTa am nAaHa?
B. MogeA:     llonpaBMXTe am pa/\MOTO?
1. OGAene am AeuaTa?
2. l/l3ry6n am KAKMa?
3. Hape^MXTe am Me6eAMTe?
4. CBbpuiMXMe am pa6oTaia?
5. AaA°xre am Hae/via?
6. Hay^M am ctmxotbo pe h m ero ?
B. MogeA:     ripMexa am npoeKiwe?
1. Myxa AM BCMMKM HOBMHaTa?
2. B3exa am na/\bp?
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAflKOTO?
4. OGyxa am MexAM?
5. llpecaKoxa am nAoiu,a/\a?
6. Cb6y am AeTero?
2   CBtpxeTe npaBUAHo /v,BeTe koaohkh:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3AaAeHM.
TaKCMTe ca XopaTa ca HoBMHaTa e XoTeAbT e
riMCMOTO e
lloAapbLLMTe ca CiaTMaTa e ApKyMeHTMTe ca
ripM6paHM ca.
llonpaBeHo e.
flpMeTM ca.
nyra
pe3epBMpaH
nAaTeHM
o6cAyxeHM
noAaAeHM
HanMcaHa
npMSpaHM
HanMcaHO
HontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c noAXOAfliUH crpaAaTeAHM npH4acrna:
npudpaHu
pasxBbp/WH" MMemeH
u3numo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ...............................
2. EaHMLLaTa e ...............................
3. MaixiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /\MCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. lloAbT He e ...............................
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe H3peMeHnaTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoMeTeHa ot MeHe.
XyAOXHMKbT HapMcyBa nopipeia. llopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAOXHMKa.
omSopeH
1. Bcmmkm naKaT BaKaHiiMaTa.
2. Ta npenoAaBa ypoKa.
3. MancTopbT nonpaBa paAMOTO.
4. TM M3flOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcaT npenoAasaTeAa.
6. Mmamohm Aeiia no CBeia rAeAaT (j)MA/wa „XapM rioTbp".
>. MogeA: Hne uie 3aKAiOHMM BpaTaia. BpaiaTa iu,e Sivye 3aKAioqeHa ot Hac.
1. BaHa me o6mkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm uie noApeAMLu bcmmko.
3. A3 m,e cAoxa noAapbHMTe b Kyc|)apMTe.
4. Hne uie nocpeuiHe/w rocia Ha AeTMuieTO
5. BMe m,e AOHecete Garaxa.
MogeA: Te HanpaBMxa bcmhko Heo6xoAMM0. Bcmmko Heo6xoAM/v\o Seine HanpaBeHO ot Tax.
1. A3 HanpaBMX noKynKM.
2. CTecf)aH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHne.
3. Ta mm noAapn KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
4. Tm KynM eAeicrpoHHa Mrpa 3a AeuaTa.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoieAM.
|r. MogeA: HMe maxMe Aa M3ry6MM KAtoMa. KAioHbT iu,euje Aa 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm LLLeiue Aa noApeAMLL| ApexMTe.
2. Omamit LLLeuje Aa ^aKa MAaAoxehliMTe.
3. Ta uieLue Aa npn6epe napMTe.
4. Te uj,axa Aa 3anoMHaT o6wKOAKaTa CAeA neT ah|/|-
5. Hne maxMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
CeaTÖeHO irbTeuiecreife
5   Pa6oTeTe no MO/v,eAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnioTbp, ho mh Tpsiößa noMom, &a ro MHcraAMpa/vi. OöaAnx ce Ha KOMniuTbpHwjJ cneu,naAMCT. Eto He tob tue MHcrpyKiiMM no TeAec{)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBai4 KOMniorbpa! Ap6pe/ pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe KaKBO Aa npaBH?
1. Cao>kh ro Ha 6iopoTo! fi\o6pe, ... .
2. Bkakhm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CßbpxM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHMTopa, MMixiKaTa v\ KAaßwaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTHCHM roAHMOTO Konwe! ... .
5. 1/lHCTaAnpaw nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! Pa6oTn!
6   TpaHapopMiipante M3peMeHH5iTa b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA:  Scmmko Heo6xoAMMO öeuie HanpaBeHO ot AßaMaTa, Aßa/waTa Hanpaßiixa bcmhko Heo6xoAMMo.
1. Te 6axa nocpeLiiHaTW ot ycMMXHaTa MAaAa xeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6nxa nAaTeHM ot thx.
3. Mara3MHHTe 6nxa o6hkoaghm ot Bann.
4. rioAapbLiHTe ine 6bAaT CAO>Keh\a b 6araxa ot je6e.
' 5. BwAeTHTe me 6bAaT cAoxeHH b A>Ko6a Ha caKoro ot CreqbaH. 6. BaHH h CTecf)aH u_i,e öbAaT nocpem,Ha™ Ha AeTMiiieTO b Aohaoh ot CpMAnn.
7   TpaHC<J)opMMpaiiTe H3peMeHHJiTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me H3npa™. A3 6hx n3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 je npeKbCHax.
2. BaHM ro naKa.
3. Crec|>aH m M3npa™.
4. PoAHMHHTe ra no3Apaßnxa.
5. Hue fi noKaHHXMe.
6. Tom je noKaHH.
7. Tu je npwe.
8   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa Cbc crpaAaTeAHMTe npiiMacTna Ha rAaroAMTe:
i
IAA
oniKpua ynoii uzßbpuißaM
1/13 KpMMMHaAHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BeCTHHKa:
Bnepa cAeAoöeA 6euje .................... o6wp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6euje ..................... Kyqera My 6eiue ..................... CrawTe 6nxa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BemMTe 6nxa .................... ot uuKa^OBeTe. Bn>KyraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe w AOKyMeH™Te/ kohto 6axa .................... b i<aca, ösrxa
.................... 3aeAHO c KacaTa. KpaAnMTe He ca .....................
OTKpnnTe rpeiiJKMTe b ii3peHeHii$iTa:
HoöeAHx bchhkm Ha max! Bchmkm cre noGeAeTH.      Konnero Ha pn3aTa mm e CKbcaro. MajnT e M3nMH, a GoMÖOHHTe - m3mahhh. llaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aßo M3rAaAeT.
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra, KaTO w3noA3BaTe cacahmtc crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKLuw:
6ua HapeieH       ffUAU npu 6uA n03Ha6aH       6uAa ym6bpgeHa
ie ch3gageHa
1. BpaTflTa KMpMA m MeroAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH. npu3Ham
2. E3MKbT Ha CAaB^HMTe .................... A°6pe ot 6paTHTa Kmpma m MeTOAHM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „Omaococ))", cAeA Karo noAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe.
4. CAaßflHCKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6para. ca pogemi
5. YHeHMiiMTe Ha KnpwA m MeraAMm .................... ot nap Bopnc b BbArapMH.
6. CTapo6bArapcKMH e3MK .................... 3a eA^H ot KAacM^ecKMTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbU,KM, A3TMHCKM M eßpeMCKM.
7. CAaßHHCKaTa nwcMeHocr v\ KyATypa .................... b BbArapmn b Kpaa Ha IX ßeK.
PeKopAtT Ha TaiiBaH
B rpaHflM03HaTa Mrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HajjrrpeBapa b Tanne 6enie nocTa-io peicopji 3a Haü-BHCOKaTa crpaga b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BMCOTOHaTa ch ot m9 m. 101-eTajKHMaT He6ocTbpraH, komto 6e HapeneH „Tanne 101" 3aceirra c 57 I Han-BMCOKMTe crpann b CBeTa ro oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiMTe 6jiM3Han,n „TleT-pHac" b Kyajia JlaMnyp, Manafena. KyjiHTe 3anT>p3caxa pexopna cn caMO neT iflHHM, a „Tanne" ebinc- Moace na He hoch jiaBpnTe ch nbjiro. „Byp^ Ayöaü" b |6eHMHeHMTe apaöcKM eMnpcTBa, kohto ce oqaKBa pa HanxBtpjui 600 m. no aaH, me 6bjj,e 3aBT>puieH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha KyjiHTe „ITeTpoHac" ca ocj>opMeHM KaTO oceMjrbHHa HCJMMCKa |e3ga, a Ha „Bypac J],y6aM" m,e 6bJj,e nafleHa (|>opMaTa Ha e^HO rrycTHHHO n,BeTe linecT BeHHejiHCTneTa.
„Tanne 101" He e Haü-ejieraHTHaTa KOHCTpyiania, ho e CHaGfleHa c Haii-6bp-re acaHCbopn, kohto ^ctht Harope c 61 km/h.
Bchhkm HeöocTbpraHH ce jnojieaT ot BHTbpa. TTpn TOBa „Tanne 101" e H3-fHaT b cTpaHa Ha Taii(J)yHMTe. 3a fla 6-bßß ocnrypeHO cnoKoncTBne Ha oönTaTe-re My, Han 88-hjt eTaac e nocTaßeHO rnraHTCKO Maxajio c Terjio 660 TOHa, icoe-p npoTHBocTon Ha BHTbpa n HaMajiHBa JiiojieeHeTO Ha crpaaaTa.
(Ilo Mamepucuia „Taüne Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu", cn. National geographic - EbAsapux, 6poä m. dexeMepu, 2005 a)
,1.
224
225
Ivb/Lzapcka kyxHfl
EflMH neH Manx M3HeHana BaHa c HeonaKBaH Btnpoc:
- BaHa, Moacein jih na totbhih jio30bh capMMHKM?
- OÔHiaioBeHO bktdIjltw MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa kslk ce npaBaT, 3amoTO cw a rjienajia nocTa nti
- MHoro mm xapecBa TOBa 6-bJirapCKO aerne. Moace jim na mm nanem penemraTa, 3a na a na Ha MaÜKa mm.
- Pa3ÖMpa ce, me nMTaM KaKBO tohho ce cjiaraine b njľbHKaTa Ha ctpMMTe m yrpe me HMaľ peii,enTaTa.
JI030BH CapiVIIľlKH
IIoflÖMpaT ce cpeflHO rojieMM m Mjiann jio3obm JiMCTa, mshhct BaT ce OT flpT>3ucMTe m ce M3MMBaT. 3a 4 nopiniH ca Heoöxop mm okojio 30 JiMCTa, KOMTO ce noTanaT 1-2 MMHyrn bt>b Bpamj noflcojieHa Bona m ce H3BaamaT, sa na M3CTMHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSßa na ce HanpaBM njn>HKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyaoíM cjienHHTe nponyKTM:
1/2 Kr KaÜMa (mjihho Meco),
1 rojiaMa raaßa JiyK,
1 Ka<|>eHa nauiKa opM3,
1 nepBeH noMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa jrbauiua noMaTeHo niope),
3-4 JThatHIBl OJTMO (3eXTMH),
1 Kanena mcmmKa nepBeH nnnep,
coji Ha BKyc, nepeH nnnep m nonnpaBKM no H3Öop. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha cmtho h ce n-hpaoi b ojimoto. LTJ,om OMei He, ktdM Hero ce npn6aBa opn3t.T, komto ce rn>pacH, noKaTO ct| He np03paHeH, a cjien Tosa ce nooaßa KaßMaTa, 3anT>p2iBa ce i Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT HepBeHMar nnnep, Hapa3aHMaT noMaTJ nonnpaBKMTe. Ot Taiia npMroTBeHaTa mrbHKa ce B3eMa no ^ cyneHa jrbjKHua m ce 3aBMBa bi>b bcckm jio3ob jimct. CapME ce HapeatnaT b TeHnatepa, 3ajrMBaT ce c naeHa nania Bona, TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopnejiaHOBa HMHMa n ce BapaT Ha tu orbH.
MoraT na ce cepBMpaT c KMcejio mjmko.
Manx nponeTe peuenTaTa c MHTepec:
- Baria, MHoro tm ÖJiaronapa!
- O, MaiiK, a3 TpaGßa na tm öjiaronapa 3a TBoa MHTepec ktdM ÖMrapcxaTa icyxHa. Toßa JiacKae. I
noA6npaT ce ao30bh am era
H3L|[/ICTBaT Ce OT ApbXKHTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBH nAbHKaTa
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba
nbpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aBii ce opn3bT
Aoöaßa ce KaŕíMaTa cap/wMTe ce HapexAal
33AH B3T Ce C BOAa
|j. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor c BB3BpaTHii (pop/vin
/V,eíiTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3BaMe AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LLLe HapexeM AyKa.
riOAÖMpaM A030BM AMCTa.
rioAÖpax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKM. LLLe noAÖepa Haw-MHTepecHaia penenra.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapii3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT me ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAÖMpaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noAÖpaxa. PenenTaTa nie ce noAÖepe.
I.
CpaBHeHiie na npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM n Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHii KOHCTpyKu,nn
ripimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKUľin
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHcrpyKujiii
Te3M AMCTa ca m3mmtm. riAbHKaTa öeine HanpaBeHa. /\oMarbT me 6bAe Hapa3aH. OpM3bT e M3nbpxeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KMceAO mahko. MepBeHMaT nMnep u_i,e 6bAe CAoxeH HaKpaa.
AncTaTa ce m3mmb3t.
riAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM.
/\oMarbT uie ce Hapexe.
OpM3bT ce M3nbpxBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAO majiko.
MepBeHMaT nMnep uie ce caoxm HaKpaa.
II.
Be3AMMHM cpopMU Ha TAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMu,a ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nMe ropemp.
H e 111,0 ce My Ba.
TyK He ce nyujM.
B ayAMTopMaTa He ce roBopM.
Ha AeKU,MM TpaÔBa Aa ce BHMMaBa.
227
BbArapcKa xyxHsi
"1    OTroBopete Ha BtnpocnTe no MO^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTanar A030BHTe AMcra? Ao30BWTe a m era ce noTansrr BbB spama noACOAeHa boí
A. l/l3noA3BawTe CAeAHme cf)pa3n:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaia?
2. no KOAKO ce B3e/via ot nAbHKaia?
3. KaK ce m.pxn AyKbT?
4. C KaKBo ce 3aAHBaT capMMie?
5. Koako coa ce cAara?
B. H3noA3BaŕÍTe CAe/\Hme c))pa3n:
1. C KaKBO ce npMTucKaxa cap/vime?
2. KaK ce Hapjoaxa Ap/wanue?
3. Kora ce npwöaBw opn3vr?
4. Koako Bpe/vie ce totbu 5iAeHeTO?
5. B KaKBo ce 33bm nAbHKaia?
B. H3noA3BaMTe CAeAHMTe (|)pa3M:
1. Kora me ce caoxm Kaň/waTa?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBH "-lepBeHnaT rmnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBflT noAnpaBKMie?
4. KaK me ce cepBľipaT cap/vime?
5. Kora me ce iiAaT capwime?
2     CBbp>KeTe npaBMAHO KOAOHKllTe:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  ->■  ce oöcbXAaT 3aKOHHTe Ha Abp^aßaTa.
Ha BKyc,
Ha tux orbH,
no 1/2 cynena Abxnua,
AOKaTO CTaHe npo3paHeH,
c MaeHa Maiua Bo^a.
BbB BCeKH A030B AH CT,
c nopueAaHOBa hmhmji, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe AyKbT,
Ha CHTHO, nOAOBl/lH Mac
KoraTO ao^A^t rocTWTe, Ha BKyc, Haŕí-HaKpaa, CAeA KaTO ce M3nbp>KM opn|
C KMCeAO MAflKO.
HO TeAeBM3HSTa
B 6bAei±Le
BbB BeCTHMLJ,MTe
Ot nHTepHeT B yHi/iBepcMTeTa
ce onaKBaT npo/wenn b TeMnepaiypHTe.
ce npeAaBaT c{)mamm.
ce 3anwcBa My3HKa.
ce M3y-iaBaT pa3AHMHM cneu,naAHOCTn.
ce cbo6Lu,aBaT hobhhmtc
AoBtpujeTe n3peMeHMiiTa no MOAeAa:
TaKa He ce npaBu! 4ogeA:   3aunp OTBapsm KOHcepBaTa c hox?
1. 3amp nyujnm TyK?
2. 3am,o roBopwm bucoko b My3ea?
3. 3auj,o nnem TonAa 6wpa?
4. 3amp 9\/\ew mhoto Beqep?
5. 3amp hochlu 6oTymn npe3 aatoto?
PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepBaTa He ce OTBapa c hox.
'4ogeA:      A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A KaK ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖnpam A030BHTe AMCTa. .
2. Ta MHCTM AncTaTa ot Apt>xKMTe.
3. Bi/ie npaBMTe nAbHKaia..............
4. Hue AoöaßSMe KaňMaia...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe..............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha cutho.
cpeAHO roAeMM n MAaAW.
C HO>K.
., Kara ce CMecsT npoAyKTMTe.
., CAeA KaTO Ce H3nbp>KM AyKbT.
B H M MaTeAH O.
rionbAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHiľre <popMn:
B 6aHi<aTa:
- MoAfl, Kaxeie mm KaK ce H3AaBa KpeAMTHa KapTa!
- Haŕí-HanpeA ......................... c^opMyAsrp v\ ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napnTe.
- BeAHara am Moxe Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpsGßa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMMUM, 3a Aa Bm npMroTBST AaMMHMpaHo KapTOHMe.
- B i<ai<Ba BaAyTa ......................... napMTe.
- Ot GaHKOMaTMTe b BbArapMa ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iywaßam ce nol/aKa ce 6Hacam
ce nonbAßa ce 63ena Ce U3"OA36a ce mezvun
228
229
BbArapcica KyxHH
6 TpaHC(j)opMMpaMTe npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHMTe KOHCTpyKiiHH bi>b Bt3BpaTHo-CTpa/v,aTeAHH:
A. MogeA:    BenepsTa e npwroTBeHa. BenepsTa ce npiiroTBH.
1. CaAaTaia e HanpaBeHa....................................................................
2. HanwTKHTe ca H3CTy/\eHM. ...................................................................
3. AeceP™" e cepBHpaH. ...................................................................
4. ríbTyBaHeTO e ypeAeHO. ...................................................................
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAeHW. ...................................................................
6. noAap-bu,nTe ca KyneHW. ...................................................................
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe uj,e 6i>AaT Kynemi yrpe. BnAenue une ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. AOKyMeHTMTe Lu,e 6b/\aT noAyHeHM b Haň-CKopo BpeMe.
2. Pe3epBau,i/iflTa me 6bAe HanpaBeHa CAeABamaTa ce/yvinua.
3. AOKAaAbT Lu,e 6bAe HaniicaH yrpe.
....................................................
4. BaraxbT me 6bAe npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyTpwHTa.
5. ľlnaHOTO me 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbixiM.
6. OGnKOAKaTa me 6bAe opraHM3npaHa.
7 OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpociiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAsua He e am yuJMTa? UJne ce b MOMeHTa.
i
I
1. Kamera He e am HanpaBeHo? ...................................................................
2. BeMepjiTa He e am croTBeHa? ...................................................................
3. ľlaHTaAOHbT He e am M3ľAaAeH? ...................................................................
4. CrpaAaTa He e am nocrpoeHa? ...................................................................
5. PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpujeH? ...................................................................
6. AOM3LUHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM? ...................................................................
AoBtpujeTe M3peMeHMHTa no MOAeAa:
4ogeA:    CMeTKaia 3a tok He e nAaTeHa. TpaGBa a» ce nAaTM a° KPafl Ha weceua.
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa. ...................................................................
2. HaeMbT He e AaAeH- ...................................................................
3. CMeTKaia 3a TeAecJKma He e noAyMeHa....................................................................
4. BM3aia He e M3A3AeHa- ...................................................................
5. AMMHaia Kapia He e noAnMcaHa. ...................................................................
6. CryAeHTCKaTa khm>kk3 He e noAnenaTaHa....................................................................
TecT 3a 3HaMeHiieTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. IloApeAeTe CAeAHMTe uBerase no npMopMTeT, Káro 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa HaM-MHoro:
«...............;.................................
.................................................
B.. OTraTHeie 3HaMeHWHTa Ha LiBeTOBeTe m MHTepnpeTMpai/iTe cboíi M3Ôop:
□1) XOpa,  KOMTO OĎMMaT Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
3eAeHMST llbst ce xapecBa ot |    | .
□2) xopa, KOMTO MMaT ■ ny^a ot npoMana.
Cmhmst ubht ce nocraBM Ha nbpBMTe Mecra ot   |_j
BMOAeTOBMST UBS1T Ce M3ÔMpa OT [      | . 3) cnOKOMHM M MeCTHM XOpa.
KacjjaBMHT ubíit ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot
□4) XOpa,  KOMTO MCK3T Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
MepHMíiT llbst ce M3ÔMpa OT _ .
—        5) ynopMTM xopa, komto 6) xopa/ komto ca
o6mm3t cKbnM BemM. HecTa6MAHM b MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM. 8) MeMT3TeAM M MMCTMU.M.
»30
231
BbArapcKa icyxHH
10 HanwweTe peu,enra 3a Bame HaiuiOHaAHO acme, KaTO H3noA3BaTe CAeyv,HiiTe Bb3BpaTHO-cTpa,A,aTeAHiiTe (popMn:
Kaich KbM ufiemo&m mecm Ha Abouiep:
uepßeH - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cuB - 4, se/iew - 5, Ka(paß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - 8.
B3eMa ce nehoupa ce n3MHBa ce Hap5i3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa3ÖbpKBa ce cwnBa ce AoöaBii ce nocoAHBa ce
Bapm ce neMe ce n~bp>KH ce cepBwpa ce s\/\e ce
fa
11   B e^Ho OT n3peiieHii5iTa iiA/ia rpeuuKa. OTKpwMTe a!
BpaTMTe Ce OTBapflT aBTOMaTMMHO.
BľiAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 cr.
TeAe4>OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMom, - 150 ce H36npa 6e3nAaTHO. BiiAe™ ce npcy\,aBaT ot Bočana ca/wo Ha crmpKa.
12 OTroBopete Ha Bbnpoďrre 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npH nbpBa cpema?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3aBa HexeAaHwe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAi/iK^eH?
4. KaKBO ce n pa b m CAe/\ Ben e pa?
5. KaK ce no3/\paBaBaT BpbCTHnu,M? A Bb3pacTHM xopa?
Hhkoh HamnHM /y,a ce xapecaMe Ha i/iHTepeto 3a paöoTa
Moate jja M3rjieairj,aTe noôpe b hobhh ch kocttom, ho axo MCKaTe p,a 6i>fleTe H36paH npn HHTepBioTo 3a paSoTa, Tpaößa na BHHMaBaTe KaK ce H3pa3aBaTe.
B KOMnaHMHTe m <j)JipMíľre ca TtpceHM OHe3H KaHjmjj;aTH, kohto roBopaT npaBMJiHO h acHO. Kón ca Haň-necTO cpeinaHwre rpeuiKH:
1. 3yMH-napa3MTn: M36arBaiÍTe jryMM KaTO „aivni", „3HaeTe", „OKeň" „Taica na ce Kaase". He Tpa6ßa na ce nonycKa rpeniKaTa BcaKO nspeqeHne na 3ano^Ba no to3h HannH.
2. 05i>pKaHa nHTOHauira: MoHOTOHHnaT roBop mjih noBnmaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO M3peqeHHe ce yceiiiaT KaTO HecnrypHOCT. A e BaatHO ot 4>npMaTa na ca y6ene-HH, qe Bne ere KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Hemp TpaÖBa fla ce Ka3Ba y6erj;HTejiHO, 3a na ce Conane Bne^iaTJieHMe, qe Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH rouop: KoraTO cjinBaTe jjyMHTe mjim He rn npon3HacaTe noKpaří, nocjia-Hnero ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a na He ce nojiyra TOBa, no6pe rue 6i>ne npenn HHTepBioTo na ca B3e™ HaKOJiKO ypoKa npn Jioronen.
4. Btj[J30 roBopeue: npn HHTepBio bchmkm ca Hanperaa™, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocjienaBa no-TpyflHO n 3a TaKiraa KaHnnnara ce mhcjim, ne ca HepBaim n He ce oneHa-BaT no6pe ot acypnTO.
(no MamepuaA om eecmnuK „24 uaca" 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
232
233
noMetmaü cu Manko!
Ahm m IleTbp peniHxa na 3aMMHaT Ha cryneHTCKa Öpnr: CAIH - 3a Tpn Mecen,a. HJaxa na 3aKbCHeaT 3a Ha^iajiOTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a Tax 6erne BaacHO na HayqaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK m na BMnaT AjviepMKa. 3a napMTe, komto inaxa na cm JMT, B-boSme ne Mncjiexa, 3Haexa, *ie Haivra na ca MHoro.
B neHa Ha 3aMMHaBaHeTO ce cpeniHaxa Ha JieTHineTo nonMTa Ha MH<])opMan,HaTa:
- IbcnoíKMue, 6nxTe jim mm ica3ajiH Ha kom TepMMHaji ce nj eMa öarascBT 3a Hkj ííopK?
- 3a Hro MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMMHaji. TaM Ahm m Ilerbp Bnnaxa ntJira onaniKM, Hapennxa ce it
qaKaxa. floHne TexHMaT pen.
ileTtp Ka™ Ky4>apMTe Ha jieHTaTa.
- TocnonMHe, bcm^kmht jim öaraiK e Bam?
- He, cmhmíit Ky4>ap e Ha npnaTejiKaTa mm, a Kac^aBiur
MOM.
- BMXTe jim mm aaJiM ÖMJieTa Ha BamaTa npiurrejiKa m od BeTe caMO Heimna Kyd^ap Ha JieHTaTa, a nocjie me' MeKnpaM
HIM3.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa Garaaca cm, MMHaxa MMTHH^eci KOHTpoji m cjien 30 MMHyTH 6axa b caMOJieTa. npencToerne mm ^lacoB nojieT etc CMaHa Ha caMOJieTa b JIoHnoH m 1-^iacoBa no Ka b 3ajia 3a qaKamn.
rj,oKaTO jieTHxa Han OKeaHa, nerbp nonMTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBo 6m HanpaBMJia, aico cnenejiMHi ot aMe] KaHCKaTa jiOTapna 1 mjih. nojiapa?
- KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMJia jim? HbpBO, HflMa aa nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HaMa na cne^iejia. BTopo, no t33m npnqnHa hm He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Ahm, xaříne, noMe^Taii cm MajiKo! He Moaceni jim?
- r_T,o6pe. J\a npennojioaíHM, qe cnenejia. Ka™ ce BbpH: BbJirapna, 6mx naJia Hacr ot napMTe Ha ponirrejiMTe cm. noi
6mx cm KynMJia enHa Mamta KOJia, 3a na e no-JiecHO na nbTyBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMJia Ha hukom rom CMpan,M. lUe ce nyBCTBaM macTJiHBa, a! Mora na mm noMoraa c Heina C TOBa, i to ocTaHe, ÖMXMe mojtjim nsaMara na HanpaBMM enHO okojiocbctcko nbTemeq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha nJiaHa tm e Hynece: XySaBO e na cm noMeHTaeM, Hajin? M aj aKO MMax napM, BenHara max na njiaHMp; 3a MeHe m 3a Te6e enHO OKOJiocBeTCKo TemecTBMe!
ÖMXTe AM MM l03aAM
6mx cm KynMAa eAHa MaAKa KOAa 6mxtö am mm AaAM 6magt3 AOMAe TexHMaT pe,A, 6mx AaAa Hacr ot napMTe
KaKBo 6mx HanpaBMAa am
6mx npe/^ocTaBMAa Ha HaKOM Aom
h m mo ne 6mx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÖMXMe MorAM /\a en HanpaBMM nbieujeciBMe
aKo MMax napM, m a3 ma* Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBo 6m HanpaBMAa, aKO cneieAMui 1 mah. AOAaPa
06pa3yBaHe Ha ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
riOAO>KMTeAHM (pop/Mil
OTpHU,aTeAHM (pOpMM
a3 ÖMX OTMLUbA TM 6M OTMLUbA TOM DM OTMLUbA
Ta 6m OTMUiAa to 6m OTMLUAO HMe ÖMXMe OTMUIAM BMe 6MXTe OTMUIAM Te ÖMXa OTMUIAM
a3 He 6MX OTMLUbA TM He 6m OTMLUbA TOM He 6M OTMLUbA
Ta He 6m OTMUiAa
TO He 6m OTMLUAO
HMe He ÖMXMe otmuiam BMe He ÖMXTe otmuiam Te He ĎMxa otmuiam
I.
VnoTpeöa m 3HaMeHne
1. VmTMBM (pOpMM B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHiie
BMXTe AM MM l03aAM  KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?
Bm am My /\aAa ÖMAeTa?
BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM npo3opeu,a?
He ÖMXTe am ,a,oll|AM no-paHO?
He ÖMXTe AM HM nOMOTHaAM?
BbnpociiTeAHii tpop/vw
a3 (He) ÖMX AM OTMLUbA? TM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMLUbA? Ta  (He) DM AM OTMUiAa? TO (He) 6m AM OTMLUAO?
HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otmluam? BMe (He) ÖMXTe am otmuiam? Te (He) ÖMxa am otmuiam?
(MoAa, KaxeTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (MoAa Te, AaM MY ÖMAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!) (MoAa Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMomeTe hm!)
235
Xtmflß, noMeMTaw cm msako!
2. Vcaobhm KOHCTpyKi^nH, M3pa3HBaiu,ii Ha/viepeHMe mam >KeAaHMe
XapecBa/w MopeTO.
06nMa/v\ Aa nuyBaM.
1/lcKaM /\a no/worHa Ha CMpau,i/rre.
Bwx xmbaa Kpaw MopcKM« 6par.
Bwx o6mkoama CBeia.
Bhx mm AaA 4aCT OT napwTe.
3. Vcaobhm H3peLieHiia, H3pa3eHii c ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
Ako MMaM BpeMe, 6mx H3A«3Aa Ha pa3xoAKa. Ako MMax xeAaHwe, 6mx AouiAa c Bac. Ako 6eiiie ce o6aAHA, 6wx ro noKaHi/iA.
. Vcaobhm M3peMeHMH b m3hbmtcaho m ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3HBHTeAHo HaKAOHeHMe - M3BbpuiBaHe Ha AewcTBMeTO npn onpeAeAeHM ycAOBMH
Ako MMaM BpeMe, me A°MAa-
Ako MMax BpeMe, max Aa A0MAa-
Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe, 6mx AouibA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - bi»3mo>khoct, Ha\\epeHHe, >KeAaHMe
Ako MMaM BpeMe,
Ako MMax BpeMe, 6mx AouibA.
Ako 6ax MMaA BpeMe,
floMOAeTe Aio6e3Ho no MOAeAa:
L/oge/i.'     3aTBopeTe BpaiaTa!
1. OTBopeie npo3opeua!
2. OöacHeTe 3aAaL)aia!
3. AaM KAiona!
4. HanpaBM Kachel
5. ApHeceTe CMeTKaia!
6. rioMaKaM MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no TeAecjwHa!
BMXTe am 3aTBopMAM BpaTaTa?
w  3aAaMTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe CAeAHMTe (ppa3M:
flogeA:     HcKaM Aa bmah hobm Mecra! Bm am TpbmaA Ha nvr?
nbmyßaM 12 vaca cbc caMOAem
1. BMe MCKaie Aa BMAMTe AMepwKa.
2. Ahm m rieTbp mck3t Aa HaynaT no-Ao6pe aHrAMMCKM. omußaM na paöoma ßAongoH
3. Tm MCKauj Aa saMMHeu HaAaAeM. »anycKaM ceMeücmßomo cu
4. HMe MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKM Ha M3nMTMTe.
yna ßceKU geH
5. Ta MCKa HOBa pa6oia.
I     6. Tom mckb Aa ne^eAM A°6pe- 3anovßaM ßegnaza
paöoma noßeve
^Jjß OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMre no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3B3Te npeAAO>KeHMTe i)>Pa311:
hogeA:       LLLe A0MAeuJ AM c liac? Bmx AOiub\, aKO MMaM BpeMe.
1
flonMTaMTe yMTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e Hacvr?
1. KbAe e rapaia?
2. B koako naca e BAaKbT 3a Byprac?
3. Kora 3aTBapa Kacaia?
4. KaK Aa CTMma a° yHMBepcMTeia?
5. Koako crpyßa TopTaTa?
6. Kom aßToöyc OTMBa ao Ae™weTO?
236
BMXTe AM MM K333AM KOAKO e HaCbTl?
f
1. Tom nie KynM am KOAaTa?
2. Bwe me 3aMMHaBaie am?
3. Tm me AO^AeLU AM A°BeL|ePa?
4. Te nie oTMAaT am Ha km ho?
5. Ta me ce aeM am Ha M3nMT?
HaMepaT ÖMAeTM.
ce noAroTBM A°6pe-
npwroTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cb6epe napM.
CBbpuja pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpiueTe M3peweHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
wogeA: Ako MAßaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKu,MM, Te 6nxa ce cnpaBMAM no-Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenwcßaAM ypouMTe, ... .
2. Ako npaßexMe ynpaxHeHMaia, ... .
3. Ako tm nMLueiiie A°MaujHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto, ....
5. Ako a3 BHMMaBax noßene, ... .
6. Ako 6euje npoBepMAa A^KTOBKaTa, ... .
237
XaifAe, noMeiTaň cm MaAKo!
6 riontAHeTe npa3HiiTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO n3noA3BaTe rAaroAMTe:
MogeA: Bnx n ma eAHO Ka<pe, aKO nonepnHUJ.
1......................................................................., aKo HacTOHBaTe. „„„„
noKaHn,
2......................................................................., aKo MCKauj. 3anowa,
3......................................................................., aKo HH/waiii hmllio npoTMB. mpbeHa,
4......................................................................., aKo mm npe,A,AoxaT. cegna,
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., ai<o ce cbrAacM.
7 3aMecTeTe no/vnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b 6b/v,eiu,e b MMHaAOTO c (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHiie:
3a KaKBO CAy>KaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako IIoam wMatue 2 AeBa, meme Aa cm Kynu eAMH toahm cAaAOAeA-Ako IIoam MMame 2 AeBa, 6m cm Kynma eAMH toamm CAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp MMaiue 20 AeBa, LiieLiie Aa i~iok3hm Ahm Ha senepn. Ako MMaxMe 200 AeBa, LnaxMe Aa oTMAeM Ha eKci<yp3Ma. Ako MMaxTe 2000 AeBa, maxTe Aa 3anoMHeie MaAbK 6M3Hec. Ako tm MMaiue 20 000 AeBa, Lneme Aa cm KynMUj KOAa. Ako tom MMame 200 000 AeBa, meine Aa m noAapM Kbina Ha Mopero. Ako Til MMame 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBo Ha qbapMaueBTMMHM npoAyKTif
8 3aMecreTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b otřeme BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom me HaeMe am KbLnara? Em a HaeA, aKO HaMepM napn. LU,e a HaeMe, ai<o HaMepM napM.
1. LUe HanpaBMLu am npesoAa? Bmx ro HanpaBMA, aKo mm3m BpeMe.
2. Bne me yqacmaTe am b ceMMHapa? BMXMe yqacTBaAH, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepMaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am Kyqero? Bm ro M3BeAa, aKo He e 3aeTa.
4. Aeuara y^e noAeaT am uBeraTa? Bnxa vv\ noAeAM, aKo He 3a 6 pa bat.
5. rieTbp me AOHece am Ky<|)apa? Bm ro AonecbA, aKO ro noMOAMm.
9 3aMecTeTe noAMepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaxAOHeHMe c (popMM b 6bAeui,e BpeMe b mmh3aoto no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c Hac? Bmx AOLUbA, aKo MMax BpeMe.
LU,ax Aa AOMAa, aKo MMax BpeMe. (Ho hhm3m BpeMe m HíiMa Aa AOMAa-)
1. LUe My noKaxem am craTMHTa? Bmx My a noKa3aA, aKo Moxex Aa a HaMepa.
2. Tom me ii noioHM am? Bm m noKaHMA, aKo ce 6jnxa bmacam.
3. Lile oTMAem am Ha TecTa? Bmx OTHLUbA, aKo Moxex Aa ce noAroTBH.
4. lile s\ nocpeumeTe am Ha AeTMuiero? BMXMe a nocpemnaAM, aKo 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeACTaBJiT am npoeKTa? BMxa ro npeACTaBMAM, aKo BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rionMTaMTe KOAerwTe cm:
KaKBO ÖMxa HanpaBMAM 3a npHaTeAa/npnaTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe BtnpocH, noAoÖHH Ha CAeAHMTe:
BMxa am CKOMMAM c napainyT? . BMxa am BAe3AM b nemepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM no Bb>KeH MOCT?
BMxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHaB?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe, KaTO M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaiiAOHeHue.
1. KaKBO 6MXTe io3aAM, aKo Heno3HaT rAac no TeAec|)OHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpema?
2. KbAe ÖMXTe otmluam, aKo cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÖMAeT?
3. KaK 6MXTe pearMpaAM, aKo CTaHeTe cbmastca Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO híikom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM LiBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe cm noMMCAMAM, aKo mecjjbT Bm HaMMme?
Biipa
„... C JKHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa3ÖMpaH,
ne Mpa3a aoiBOTa.
HanpoTMß! HanpoTMB.1 -
flopn Aa yMHpaM,
iKMBOTä c rpyGnre
jiann HejiMHHH
a3 naK me o6nnaM!
A3 naK me oônnaiví!
3a Hero - 2KnBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6nx bchhko. -JleTflji 6hx
etc npo6ňa ManiHHa b HeôeTO 6nx BJie3Haji bi>b B3pnBHa paxeTa, caMMHbic
6hX TbpCMJI
b npocTOpa
flajieHHa
njiaHeTa."
(om cmwcomeopeHuemo „Bxpa", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MbHMMKO AIOGOB
„3a MbHMHKO JH060B H36po,a,MJi 6nx cBeTa, 6mx Kpannji 60c, 6e3 manxa b yrpHH chhh, 6hx Kpaqnji b CHar, cKpnji b MeHe npojierra, 6nx Kpannji b 6ypa c neem; npo3fl b rpbffira, 6hx KpaHMJi caKam no poca b nycTHHa.
3a MbHMHKO JIIO60B H36pOř(MJI 6hx CBeTa."
JÍ BphXAUU,KU
238
239
B Saiikama
r
reoprnoc OTHfle b GamtaTa, 3a na H3TerjiH napirre, kohto 6ama My 6eine H3npaTHJi 3: MecTpMajiHaTa BHoexa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Bene öeine 3ai<ľbCH5iji c nnamaHeTo. II],eine na e nji; aKO He My cb3flaBaxa npoöJieMH b ôamcaTa.
- IocnojKO, 6nxTe jih npoBepMJiM najín e nojiyneH npeBon Ha Moe hmě ot CojryH. q; Bene noBene ot ceriMHiia.
- rj,a, rocnoAMHe, rj;aÖTe mm jinnHaTa cm KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBíiflaMTe!
CjiyaíHTejiKaTa TbpcH hskojiko mhit/tm b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My m Ka3a, ne He Hai HMKaKBM napM 3a Hero.
- Tocnoaco, MflBaM Bene TpeTM in>T, sa na Tbpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, ne nie mm Cbs^ Te TaioiBa npoöJieMM, HMKora HíiMaine na cbm ce flOBepMJi Ha BaniaTa 6aHKa. Mojih, noBHKí me(|>a cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpeöa Ha Steine npe/\BapiiTeAHO Bpewe
1. 06pa3yBaHe
ui,e cbM noAyMHA me cm noAyMHA me e noAyHMA me e noAyMMAa me e noAyMMAo
Lu,e cMe noAyMMAM me čie noAyHMAM me ca noAyHMAM
ĽU,e cbm M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpe/ue
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna merne na 3aMMHaBa Ha cnennajiM3aiinH b Mq HM3. OöaflM ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na m nane Ha3aeM, KaTO m oGeina,     me m tm e BtpHajia up 1-2 na, t. e. onen Karo cm noňne.
CecTpa m 0TM,a,e b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBn naps npeBOfl.
- Mojia, rocnoxoine, KaKBO TpaSßa na HanpaBa, 3ä M3npaTíi b Co^mh nomeHCKM 3annc?
- TpaÔBa na nontjiHHTe eflMH ^»opMyjiap 3a 3annc. i kí>b npennonnTaTe na 6bne - 6i,p3 mjim oomkhobch?
- Ako e 6í>p3, Kôra me ca ro nojrynnjiH?
- Bi>p3MaT 3anMC nie e npMCTMmaji 3a 10 naca, a o@ HOBeHMJiT - 3a 2 neHa.
- Mojih, naíŕre mm öjiaHKa 3a 6í>p3 3annc!
- TpaÔBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKcaTa e nBoifria.
- HüMa 3HaneHMe, BaaaioTO e, ne nie cbm M3npai napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAe/i, 2 Mecéna
Ap o6a/\ 3anMCbT
me cbM ™ BbpHaAa.
(LU,e YV\ BbpHa)
me e npMCTMmaA. (me npMCTMme)
U.
06pa3yBaHe n ynoTpeöa Ha 6bAeiu,e npeABapiiTeAHO BpeA/ve b MMHaAOTO
1. 06pa3yBaHe
LHÍIX Aa CbM ÍIASTMA
weine Aa cm riAaTMA we we Aa e n astma wewe Aa e riAaTMAa we we Aa e riAaTMAO
waxMe Aa CMe íiastmam maxTe Aa cTe iiastmam waxa Aa ca riAaTMAM
ine m tm e BbpHaAa a° 1_2 Mecéna Kora nie ca ro noAyMMAM npeBOAbT me e npnc™maA
BaxHOTo e, Me me CbM n3npaTMAa napMTe wewe Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HaMawe npoÖAeMM HMKora HíiMame Aa cbM ce AOBepMA Ha 6aHKaTa-
2. YnoTpeöa
Ako aBTOöycbT He 6ewe 3aKbCHsiA,
wax Aa CbM AoujbA HaBpeMe. (max Aa A°MAa)
LHax Aa CbM CTaHaA ao 8 Maca,
HO He Myx MaCOBHMKa.
(max Aa CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
B 6aHKara
06o6m,eHne Ha BbnpocuTeAH», oTHocwTeAHM, Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHM, OTpiiu,aTeAHn
W o6o6lil,MTeAHM A/teCTOMMeHMtt
BbnpOCHTeAHH OTHOCMTeAHM
caMO 3a ah na
3a Anu,a
M
npeA-Me™
3a np«3-Hau,n
3a npHTe-xaHMe
KOH - KOfO
KOM
Koe
KOH
KaKbB
KaKBa
KaKBO K3KBH
MHH HMM HMe HHM
3a KOAM- KOAKO HeCTBO
KOHTO - KOrOTO
KOMTO KOeTO KOHTO
KaKbBTO KaKBaTO KaKBOTO K3KBHTO
HHMTO HMMTO 4HeTO MHHTO
KOAKOTO
MeCTOMA/ieHMH
HeonpeAeAHTeAHM OTpnu,aTeAHn
HMKOM - HM KOfO   HMKOM - HHKOTO
HMKOM HMKOe HMKOM
HMKaKbB HMKaKBa HMKaKBO HMK3KBM
HeMHM HeMMM
Henne
HeHHH
HMKOAKO
Hemp
HHKOM HHKOe HM KOH
HMKaKbB HMKaKBa HMKaKBO HHK3KBH
HMMMM HMHMM HMMHe HMHMH
HHKOAKO HMUUp
o6o6mHTe|
BCeKM - BCM?
|
BCMKa BCMKO BCHMKM
BCMKaKbBJ BCM KaKBa:! BCMKaKBOl BCMKaKBHl
€
Ii
OTroßopete no MO/\,eAa:
hogeA:   HMMa ah Aa ce npHroTBMiu cyTpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHaßaHeTO? He, ToraBa Beqe me CbM ce npnroTBMA.
BCHHKO
1. HMMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoGeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. HMMa ah Aa noApeAHLu MacaTa, KoraTO AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
3. HMMa ah Aa öoMAHcaui mhuaTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa ßene ... .
4. HMMa ah Aa nperoBapMUJ ßenepTa npeAH M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HMMa am Aa M3MMeiu npo3opu,MTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa Beqe ... .
|P   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c cpopMM Ha SbAeuje npeAßapMTeAHo Bpewe:
MogeA:   Kora me ce cpemHeM?
B 5 naca me CbM CBbpuiiiAa pa6oTa. l_U,e ce cpemHeM CAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mm ce o6aAHi_u? B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3AM3a). LLI,e tm ce o6aAM npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npo<{). A,MMMTPOB? B 10 naca tom .......................... (aoma3)- LUe roBopMM c Hero CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me ruaTHTe TaKcaTa? CAeABamaTa ceAMMu,a .................... (noAyna) napnMeH npeBOA- LLLe itabthm roraßa.
4. Kora me My BbpHem 3aeMa? B KpaM Ha Meceua .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa roraßa.
5. Kora m,e mh npa™m napHTe? B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. \l\e tm ra npaTM ToraBa.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MMCTO
3a HawHH
KbAe
KaK
Koraro
KbAero
KaKTO
HapeMMH
HMKora
hmKbAe
HM KaK
HHKora
H H KbAe
HHK3K
BCMKora
BCMKbAe
BCMKaK
AoBbpujeTe no MOAeAa:
iMogeA: TpMÖBa Aa npoßepHM Tecra ao i<pan Ha a^hm.
He ce 6e3noKOM! ApToraßa ^ CMe ro npoBeptiAM.
1. TpMÖBa Aa HanpaBMM cbo6meHMeTO eAHa ceAMnua npeAM cböpaHHeTO.
2. TpMÖBa Aa npMroTBMm AOKyMeHTMTe noHe ABa AHM npeAM nbTyßaHeTO.
3. TpMÖBa Aa M3npaTMT noKaHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hmkoako ahm npeAM oTKpwBaHeTO.
4. TpM6ßa Aa cbo6Lu,MM AaraTa Ha cßaTÖaTa eAHH Meceu, npeAM TOßa.
5. TpMÖBa Aa mm oGhchmlu rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM M3nMTa.
6. TpMÖBa Aa 3aBbpmMM peMOHTa npeAH HanaAOTO Ha yneÖHaTa roAMHa.
242
243
B Samcara
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c rAaroAHM qSopMn Ha 6i>AeuJ,e npeABapiiTeAHo Bpewe
B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    Apcera        Aa CbM HanpaBMA bcmhko hco6xoammo.
1. 3amp He Me cb6yAM HaBpeMe? Apcera ............................................ (npnroTBa ce).
2. 3amp He nonbAHMxa Be^Hara (j)opMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npaii
nomeHCKMa 3anMC.
3. 3amp He baoxm napMTe b 6aHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) ai)
4. 3amp He 3anoMHaxTe Aa y^MTe cepM03HO ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Apcera ........................................ (noAroTBa ce) 3a M3nnTa.
5. 3amp He mm Ka3a BeAHara? Apcera ............................................... (noMoma).
5 AoB^pujeTe H3peHeHHJiTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3B3Te CAeAHMTe rAaroAii:
MogeA: Ako ce Geuje o6aAMA npeAWeAMH Mac, Beqe m,HXMe Aa CMe TptmaAM.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMozHa
cnene/w
1. Ako Aeu,aTa 3Haexa, ne cm noKaHMA roc™, ....................................................... craaTS.
2. Ako mm öenie Ka3aA, ne napMTe tm TpaĎBaT BeAHara, Bene ..........................
3. Ako Me öenie üomoama, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm öeure bmasa oöaßaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He bauraxTe ujyM, HMe Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a 6axa m3bmk3am no TeAe(j)OHa, ts Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BeTbT Ha MopeTO e cmh.
2. HoBaTa npenoAasaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa.
3. riAaLLi,aHeTO Ha ceMecTpMaAHaia bhock3 e 33AbA>KHTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAtptT e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa CTaTMa e Ha npofoecop l/teaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaia.
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. LUe tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA Asa Mecens,
3. MapMJi 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b l/lcnaHMa.
4. BMe me nvryBaie vao6hq.
mß OTroBopeTe OTpwu,aTeAHO Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
ioge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMUJ am HaKoro?
3ßbHM AM  HaKOM?
Pa36Mpauj am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HaKoe mommmc?
CpemHaxTe am HaKOM KOAen/i?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
A.
3aAawTe Bbnpocn kt>m noA^epTaHMTe AyMM m ii3pa3n:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha öbArapcKaTa At>p>KaBa.
2. MapMija e HaM-Awaia peKa b BbArapMa.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMaT Bpbx Ha ľlMpMH.
4. „LUovTo Ha CAaBM" e Haň-rAeAaHOTO npeAaßaHe no BTB.
[B.
Hmslli am HaKaKbB AMCT xapTMa? l/lcKauj am Aa MrpaeM Ha HaKaKBa Mrpa? HaMepM am HaKaKBO UBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HaKaKBM xopa?
TpaÖBa aw tm HeMMa noMom? OAoöpMxa am HeMMM npoeKT?
CAyiiia AM HeMMM AeKLLMM?
B3e am HeMMe naATo?
r.
1/lMauj am HaKOAKO naKeTMeTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HaKora MOTopHMua? BMXAaAa am cm HaKbAe OMMAaTa Ha AflA°-LU,e Moxeuj am HaKaK Aa onpaBMLU Hemara?
244
I i
i
245
B Gamcora
8   TpaHccpopMMpaÜTe H3peMeHWHTa no MOAeAa, KaTo 3aMeHUTe noAHepTamiTe o6o6m,nTeAHi MGCTOMMeHiia c Heonpe/veAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa w/\BaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa MABaT ah HHKaKBM xopa?
1. Moxeuj A,a 3annujeuj Bcak3kb3 My3HKa Ha ahck.
2. B Mara3MHa npoASBST BcaKaKBO bmho.
3. rio3HaBaM BCMKa yAnu,a b rpaAa.
4. Moxeuj Aa nnTai_u BcaKoro.
5. Ta 6m oTi/iLUAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
S?   TpaHC(popMiipaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: H/wa/vi no-roAMM 6paT. Tom npenoAaBa (fwAococtnia.
l/lMa/w no-roAaM opat, komto npenoAaBa cfwAococJwa.
1. ToBa e HaM-Ao6paTa CTyAeHTKa. Ta 33mmhsb3 Ha cneu,i/iaAi/i3au,iia.
2. OnaKBaM napwMeH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMmaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe. To e Ha 11 toamhm.
4. BaHa m Ma nepHa LiianKa. Ta m ctom mhoto Aoöpe.
5. ripo(|)ecop TeHqeB e HanwcaA mhoto CTaTMm. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMu,M.
B. MogeA: Te mm3t hob KOAera. Bcmhkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MM3T hob KOAera, 3a KoroTO roBopaT bcmmkm.
1. I/Imsm dap npMíiTeA. Mhoto ro o&maM.
2. MapMfl MMa Bb3pacreH A3A°' Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMani 6paT. Tm ce CbßeTBauj c Hero.
4. CryAeHTWTe mm3t MAaA npenoAaßaTeA. Te ro yßaxaßaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByÜMO. Ta mm e pa3Ka3BaAa 3a Hero.
B. MogeA: Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa. HeňH3T3 cryAeHTCKa khm>kk3 He e noAnMcaHa.
Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hlihto CTyAeHTCKa KHMXKa He e noAnncaHa.
1. ToBa e l/IßaH. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeiuKa.
2. Ao^Aoxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM paôoTM ca AoöpM.
3. 3ano3Hari ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO CTMxoTBopeHMe tm peu,MTMpax Bnepa.
4. ToBa e KbwaTa Ha ceMeMcrao ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa A^epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b l/lcnaHMa.
rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre Mecra c Heo6xoAWMHTe Mecroii/vieHMsi m Hapemia:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa t3kcm, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. rioKaxM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpna.
3. /\o6pe, me HanpaBMM bcmmko TaKa, ........................... MCKaoi.
4. UJ,e tm AaM Ha3aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBaT.
KaKmo
Kbgemo
K02amo
KOAKOmo
CBtpxeTe npaBMAHO ftpere koaohkm m we ce noAynaT nocAOBnu,n! PwMaTa Lu,e Bw noMome b noBeneTO CAynan:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee,
Komto Ha ma3Amhm nnpyßa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocTeAeru,
Ha TaKOBa me Aernem.
Ha CTapMHM po6yBa. TaKOBa ce oGaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
tom me cnoAyHM.
Ha nvr 3a Bpa3MAHíi
A3 oÔM^aM BCflKaKBa TexHHKa m ce BT>3XMinaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa Baaui 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-To He Te norjmna h He yMopasa TOBexa. A KaKBO craBa, KoraTO BJie3eni b caMOJieT? BeflHara ce qyBCTBaiH 33TBopeH b HaiíaKsa KJieTKa. Ho m>K etc caMOJieT BceKM MOJKe fla H3MHHe 3a ppe ne-HOHomna TOBa pa3CToaHne, KoeTo KapaBejíHTe na MarejiaH ca M3MHHaBajiM 3a 6 Meceua.
... Bene jieTaxivre Han JInca6oH, KbfleTO ce ^yBCTBanie ntpBiiaT nojľbx Ha eK30THKaTa - naji-MHTe hm noKa3Baxa, ^e 6axMe npncTHrHajiM Haxpaa Ha Eßpona. Gien 1-qacoB npecToií noTer-jiMXMe 3a flaKap, EKBaTopMajma AfypuKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BJiaatHaTa ropenniHa ôenie ome no-HenoHOCMMa, otkojikoto b JlncaooH. Cjiefl HaKOJixo *iaca npo£-bJEKMXMe ntTa cm k^m Bpa3MJiMa. JTeTaxMe c qacoBe, flOKaTo HaM-noc-Jie 6axMe npMÔJiMatMjiM Pmo r^e >KaHeťŕpo, 3a6yjieH b oSjiaiíM npo3pa^Ha Mujia, He BMagi.axMe no^TM hhhi,o. JTeTMineTo ce HaMMpame Ha HaKaKtB ocrpoB b 3ajiHBa. 3a na ce CTHraenie no Hero, TpaÖBauie na ce npoBpejvi Meacny HaKOJiKO xtJiMa, bcmmrmtc c tojim otbcchm cxajiM. Crpysanie hm ce, ne KpnjiaTa Ha caMOJieTa nraxa na ce 3axaqaT b cKajiMTe m irraxMe na ce pa36Meivr Bi>pxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÔMJiMTe, komto CHOBaxa Ha 200 m non nac Hait-nocjie Ka^axMe Ha jieTHmeTO b Pmo ne 5KaHeňpo.
(no n-bmenuca „BDacku 3UMa" JIuMumbp fluMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoú
PI
Ehx caMO Ha hakojiko Kpa^iai 3ari xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hajiera Btpxy poMeücicaTa cTeHa, nocjienBai ooMiíMTe cm. BpanbT He M3Jj,tpxa - jiMncBaine My bo. noGena. Ho noHeate 6axa boíihmiim no npo^eciur - ne Ka3ajT, Me ÖHTicaTa c tax Seme JiecHa. noHeace öjixa o1 hm, poMeMTe ce öuexa HecTpoMHO, ho 3BepcKM.
ToBa mm TpaÖBame Ha ôtJirapMTe, 3a a,a ce helki ĽMTKaTa b poMeňcKMíi CTaH npop.'bjmM ho njianHe.
Karo BtpBax Bce 3an. xaHa, He mm noönpanie ywbT y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3CbHHa TpeBora mt>jk MMame Ta fleiicTBeHa CMna. XantT BMHarn yjiyqBanie Han-rbCTOTo to b 6oa. C KpaTKM 3anoBerj;M ptKOBOjxeiiie KOHHMuaTa, aw meine na M3BoioBa MCTopn*iecKaTa noöena.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xantT Genie 3ary6nji unieMa floKaTO paöoTenie xjiari,HOKpT,BHO c Meqa, Acnapyx He nycHa ii^jiocthmji pa3Boii Ha cpaateHneTo, a mmchho: cjiqf HMTe ce Gnexa nem c JieKMTe cm Konníi. EbJírapcKMTe hmum - MTjJKe h 3ceHM - npejiMTaxa ot enHO kt,ji6o Bpa: ktjM npyro. YqacTMeTO Ha jkchm BcaBauie yatac y xpwcTJ HMTe. Maiíap m oGpe^eH Ha npoBaji, oTnopi/r Ha poMej B3e MHoroôpoiÍHM ôbJírapcKH atepTBH b ÔMTKaTa npn
JIOM.
(no poAiana „IIpedpeneHO om Tlazcme", Bepa Mymatfiuue
BparbT He H3Ai>p>Ka - AwncBauje My boaji 3a noöe^a
P"bKOBOAeLue KOHHMuaTa, kohto liieuje Aa H3BoioBa wcTopnHecKaTa no6eAa xaHvr öenie 3ary6nA LUAeMa en
AOKaTo paGoTeuje xAaAHOKptBHO c Mena en, Acnapyx He H3nycHa u^aocthhír pa3BOŇ Ha cpaxeHHeTO
r
CMcreMa Ha 6i»ArapcKHTe rAaroAHW BpeMeHa
A. Akumohhoct - pe3yAT3TMBHOCT
Aklihohhm BpeMeHa
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
CerauiHO BpeMe
nuiua
MwHaAo CBbpiueHo BpeMe
nucax
MľiHaAO HecBtpiueHO BpeMe
nuuiex
BtAeui,e BpeMe
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(cerauJHO pe3yATaTHBHo) nucaA cbM
ui,e nuiua
Bi>AeuAe BpeMe b MWHaAOTO
max ga nuuia
Mi/maAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6ax nucaA
Bi>Aeiu,e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe
(6bAeLu,e pe3yATaTHBHo) u/e cbM nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6"bAeLLLe pe3yATaTMBHO B MHH3A0T0)
max ga cbM nucaA
Cera paöo™ no npoeicra.
Ao AHec CbM pa6oTMA no npoeKTa.
Tom ryGenie mhoto bomhmum b 6nTKaTa. B 6oíi XaHbT 6euje 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm.
VTpe me tm M3npara napMTe.
HaBpeMe me CbM tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMLiaTa Ha Acnapyx merne Aa M3BOtoBa noôeAaia. CKopo BOMCKaTa My mewe /\a e M3BOioBaAa no6eAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOÍí
B. npeAXO/V,HOCT - e/V,HOBpe/MeHHOCT - CAe/V,XO/i,HOCT
ľlpeAXOAHOCT
E,A,HOBpeMeHHOCT
CAeAXO/V,HOCT
MMHaAo cBbpuieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npcwemox cmamuama.
CeraujHO BpeMe
Ceza verná cmamuama.
MiiHaAO HecBt>pweHO BpeMe
Temax c UHmepec cmamuama, Kozamo mu ÔAe3e.
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
yeA cbM ma3u cmamua.
MiiHaAO npe/v,BapnTeAHo BpeMe
Koeamo mu gouge, 6ax npoveA cmamuama.
EbAeuie BpeMe
Vmpe ui,e npovema cmamuama.
Bb/j,eu4e BpeMe b
MMHaAOTO
IHax ga npovema cmamuama oiqe ßnepa.
Bijeme npeABa-pMTeAHo BpeMe
Ule CbM a npoveA, goKamo mu goügeui.
Bb/yeme npeAßapwTeA-
HO BpeMe B MMHaAOTO
LLbix ga cbM nponeA cnvvnui ama, npegu moü ga goúge.:
1
CerauieH momcht
B. OpweHTai^Ma cnpaMO MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
MMHaA MOMeHT
CeraujHO BpeMe
Toü omßapa ßpamama.
BbAeuje BpeMe
m,e goügeM ßegnaza.
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
XoguAu ca Ha Bumouia u ca yMopem.
EbAeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
tlie e nAamuA, npegu ga U3meve cpoKbm.
Mmh3AO cBbpiueHO BpeMe Mmhbao HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
Toü omßopu ßpamama.
B MOMeHma omßapauie ßpamama.
BbAeuie BpeMe b muhaaoto
ĹLIaxMe ga goügeM HaßpeMe.
MuHaAo npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
Baxa xoguAU 6 Tbpnua MUHaAama zoguna.
BbAeuie npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
U\eme ga e nAamuA, am 6eiue noAyvuA napu.
y|   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpe6MTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo ^ HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe:
hogeA: Cera HMaoi ppe n3AaAeHM khmth. ÜMcaA cm ra npe3 nocAeAHHTe neT toahhm.
noAußaw "ABHupaM cnopmyßM* »anpaßa nogzomßfM ce
1. Ta3n cböoTa 3aMHHaBaw\e 3a AAnirre.   Hne .............................. TOBa nvryBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHHaTa.
2. Ahh n3rAe>KAa b mhoto A°6pa cj)opMa. Ta.............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
[     3. Ko3yHaK"bT hm xapecßa. Ba6a ro .............................. cnennaAHO 3a tíix.
4. U,BeTaTa b rpaAMHaTa ubc^TaT. A3 ............................ tu ............................ BceKW AeH-
5. CTyAeHTHTe ce npeAcraßaT mhoto Aoöpe Ha n3nnTa. Te .............................. uaAa rc>AHHa.
M ílonbAHeTe npa3HWTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe MMHaAO HecBbpuieHo m mmh3ao f     npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
oÖAvmaM ce - np^roTBa
KapaM - npoAaw
ce
paÖOTM - CBtpUJa B3AM - cnpa
|Woge/\; Koraro cyTpwHTa 3BbHHa TeAeqboHbT, a3 ouie cnnx. He ce 6nx cb6yA"A ouie
Hoca -
Kyna
1. Bqepa b ujecr qaca tu ....................... He ...........
2. KoraTO Ta ce npwöpa, Ab*AtT ....................... He
3. MwHaAOTo AaTO toh ...................... KOAaTa. He a ....
4. Karo cTyAGHT a3 ...................... OMHAa.   He cm .......
5. Karo AOMAOXMe, Bne ....................... He ................
.... ouie.
................ ouie.
........... ouie.
........ AeuiM ome.
ome.
AoBbpuieTe M3peMeHiisrra, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
|Vloge/\: fi\v\ec CAeAoöeA me na3apvBaM. A° senepTa iu,e CbM Hana3apyBaA.
1. Cera me mmcthlu KbmaTa. A° eAMH 4ac ■■■ ■
2. Ta3w BeMep me yna cTHxoTBopeHweTO.  A° YrPe ■■■ ■
3. Ta3w ceAMnu,a uie niiuja craTi/iaTa. A° noHeAeAHHK ... .
4. To3n Meceu, uie ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaa Ha weceua ... .
5. ToBa AMTO Te m,e CTpoaT KbLua. A° swMaTa ... .
Hucma - U3iucma,
yia - Hayna, nuwa - Hanuuia, nogzomßaM - nogeomßa, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
ni i
li i
250
251
681 r. - AxeAoři
ApBbpuieTe M3peHeHMiiTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe 6b/v,eiij,e npe/\BapnTeAHo BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAM LuaxMe /\a CBbpwMM pa6oiaTa /±p o6eA?
Ako He 6axMe noMMBaAH AbAro, Aocera ui,axMe A,a cMe CBbpwMAM.
1. HaAM mflXTe /\a 3aMMHaBaie?
Ako 6axMe noAyMHAH BW3a, /\ocera ... .
2. HaAM Ta Lneme Aa 3aBbpwBa T33M roAMHa?
Ako He a 6axa CKbcaAM Ha /\bpxaBHM5i m3itmt, ... .
3. HaAM tom LiLeiue Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6eme cnpaA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa M3BeAeiii KyqeTo Ha pa3xo,A,Ka? Ako He Gewe 3aBaAaA ^bx^, ... .
5. HaAM waxa Aa cm KynaT HOBa My3MKaAHa ype^Ďa? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napwTe, A°cera ••• •
5   riocraBeTe rAaroAWTe b noAXOAíiuj,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe: cerauiHO, mhh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, MMHaAO HecBbpiueHO, m mmhsao npe/VBapiiTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBaM AOKy/weHTMTe.
Bene CbM noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-Korara tm froiÁfie., a3 ome noAroTBax AOKyMeHTMTe. KoraTO AOMAe most peA, a3 Bene 6ax noAroTBMA A°KyMeHTMTe.
A.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAo^OBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Haa KaK ce npaBM.
Korara tm ce o6a/\M, a3 ome % ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AOMAOxa, a3 Bene a ......................
npaBa
B.
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa.
Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa. l/l/wa oitmt. paóonw
Koraro ce OMbXM, Ta ome ..................... KaTO npeBOAaMKa.
Korara m npeAAo>KMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma/ Ta Bene ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKS
B.    B Mo/weHTa AGTeTO ..................... Ha nnaHO.
To Bene ..................... Ha rmaHO. He My e 3a nbpBM nbT. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ome ..................... Ha ™aHo.
Koraro yqacrBa b KOHuepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha rmaHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
T.     Ta3M roAMHa CTyAeHTMTe ..................... (\>y\6oA.
Te seqe ..................... cj)yT6oA.   \Amst onv\j.
ripe3 BaKaHi_i,MHTa Te om,e ..................... (j)yT6oA.
Koraro Mrpaxa b cbcresaHMeTO, Te Beqe ..................... cj>yT6oA ot ABa ceMecTbpa.
cBupfi
mpeHupa
nocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAsnu,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, M3pa3aBaiu,o ca6axoahoct: 6bAem,e, SbAeme BpeMe b MMHaAOTO, SbAeme npeABapiiTeAHO n 6bAeuj,e npeABapwTeAHo
B MMHaAOTO:
Í/Vfa?e/1; ^TPe saMiiHa.
IJLI,ax Aa 3aMMHa ome BMepa, Korara Te cpeLLLHax.
Aoi<aTO TM A0MAeuJ/ 33 BeL|e ^fi CbM 3aMMH3A.
LL^ax Aa CbM 3aMiiH3A OLLie npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKO 6ax HaMepMA ĎMAeT 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. °~0figucaM
..................... tm ..................... OLLLe MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, Korara KynMx 6oa m mctkm.
ApKaTo ce BbpHaT A^uaTa, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... tm ..................... OLU,e npeAM Meceu,, aKO He 6euje ba3>kho.
|B.    I~lpe3 ajitoto HMe ..................... yne6HMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ouie npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm c™ma BpeMera.
ApKaTo npMCTMmaT HOBMTe cryAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6axMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    flpe3 BaKaHU,MaTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... OLii,e Koraro noAyMM CTMneHAMa.
AoKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, tom ......................
..................... OLLLe MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, aKO HaMaiue OLue M3nMTM.
r.     AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa MaHTa.
..................... a ..................... ouie BeAHara, Káro a BMAax.
ApKaTo tm AOMAeLLI Aa Me B3eMeuj, a3 Bene ..................... a
..................... a ..................... oLne BHepa, aKO MMax napM.
u3gaM
omuga
Kyna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO, 6i»Aeu4e ii 6bAeuJ,e npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAii y BaHa. I1pe3 AeHa BceKM .......... (cbM) Ha ynpa>KHeHMa mam Ha AeKu,MM.
rieTbp .......... (ugdaM) nocAeAeH........... (hocíi) HanwTKM m npoAyKTM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aui,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAHO .......... (6eAn) KapToc))M, .......... (pexa) caAa™ m KOA6acM, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BeqepaTa e roTOBa........... fcaAaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAaHupaM)
BaKaHU,MaTa........... (3aMUHa6aM) BeAHara CAeA cecMaTa 3a HpaKAM........... (Xemaj Bene Ha nAaxa,
A0K3T0 APyrMTe KOAerM ca olllc- Ha M3nMTM.
ripeAaiiTe Cbuj,na tckct KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHa Ha CAeABamna AeH! HanpaBeTe ctoTBeTHMTe TpaHC(popMau,nn Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
\MogeA: Scmmkm ce 6axMe cbSpaAM y Hac...
ii
252
253
681 r. - Axcaom
CbCTaeeTe pa3Ka3 no KapTHmcwTe (ot 100 aYmm), KaTo ynoTpeSiiTe cAeAHMTe rAaroAii b ceraujHO BpeMe: BuxgaM, nuuia, KasBaM, noKa3BaM, nogaBaxi, Mepa, npeeAexgaM, gaBa/u
6b3KAUK6aM. '
\
TpaHxc|)opMMpaMTe TeKcra b MiiHaA nAaH:
1/lMa am rpeniKH b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe Bpe/weHa? rionpaBeie rn h npeAaiiTe TeKCTa b cerauiHO ncTopimecKo BpeMe:
Hpe3 VII seK AcnapyxoBHTe 6wapM 6axa HanagHaAu Bee no necTO 3eMMTe Ha rar ot pe«a Ay-HaB. ripe3 680 r. BH3aHTMMCKHJ)T HMneparop meuie ga noBege toasm BoeHeH noxoA cpemy rax. BbArapnTe no6e>Kga6axa poMeme. XaH Acnapyx npogbmu Ha lor KbM Crapa nAaHHHa u TpaKMa. ripe3 681 r. Bn3aHTWJi 6euie CKAiOMWAa MMp c 6bArapnTe, Kara me ce e 3agbA>KUAa Aa mm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSe^nTeA
XaH Acnapyx ome He 6enie CBajiHJi njieTeHaTa pH3HMn,a, uejijurr 6euie b 3acx>xHajia noT m npax n roBopeme Ha cboh hob CbBeT, b kohto ocbch Sbjirapciorre Sohjim HMaine m cjiOBeHCKH
CTapeMHIMHH.
- Cneri Kara yrpe OTifbXHeM - o6acHaBaine mm xam>T - npy^KMHHTe mm me ce ompaBaT KbM
OHM3 TBTapflnHM, KbfleTO BCe OHJ,e MMa pOMeMCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Be^e m fla a HaMa! - OT6ejia3a khh3 CnaByH.
- Ako OtJie TaM, me a ommctmm - Ka3a cypoBO xawhT. C.nefl flHenmna ,n,eH He 6wBa fla oc-TaHe hm ennH poMeii Ha 3eMaTa hm. TaKtB e 3aKOHT,T Ha no6eaaTa!
- A Hue? - nomrra CTapiiaT KHa3.
- Bue noTeraaTe c Moara BoiicKa!
- He norj,o6aBa Ha ropMHMTe mh jj,a tm nejiyHa ptKa, jobmtm... - Ka3a CTapnaT kh33 GnaByH. - A 6mx ncKaji...
M HaM-BMflHIiaT OT CJiaBaHCKMTe KHH3e Ce H3iy6H B TbMHMHaTa.
BaxMe caMM c xaHa, xaKTO roiKora. yceTMX KaK Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoBofleH pa 6-biie Boacri noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBbpnra ce! - npoMtjiBH tom c HeH3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeoMaKBaHO tom: ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, 3anoMBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xaHtT. - TpyriHO e fla nocrarHem, cto m>™ no-TpyAHO e jia otctomhi nocTnraaTOTo!
(no poMana „IIpedpeHeHo om YlazaHe", Bepa Mymcupmieea)
254
255
UltlßllA
IHmöhji, CTpauiHMHT xaííflyTHH, KoroTO Tbpcexa non ntpBO n KaMi>K, cjiW3anie ot njian Ta m OTMBaine na ce npenafle. Taa běct merne na ce pa3nye HaBcaictne, kom meine aa a noS Ba! IHmGmji MajiKO ce rpicitenie 3a TOBa. Toíí 6x.p3aiue n Mncjienie 3a npyro.
Mncjienie icaii npenn Meceii-flBa, ot bmcokmtc BtpxoBe Ha Chhhtc icavrbim, toíí bhjj Hony no m>Ta MnaT xeHM. He Seine b xaHnyiHKMTe npaBMJia na ce 3anaBaT aceHH, hmto hmJ MacTo 3a 3íeHM b CT>pn,eTO Ha xaňflyTHHa. Ho IHm6hji Seine nora3MJi mhoto 3aiíOHM m He 3J me Bene Koe e rpax m Koe hc Toíí CTaHa m xannyrMTe Tptraaxa cjieji Hero.
Cjia30xa flojry, MiiHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTO oine ne Seine ce pa33ejieHHJia, h H3Jis3oxa ni.Ta. XeHMTe ce noica3axa m iiiom tm BHflaxa, 3anoHHaxa na Sarax, nocjie nanHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anjiaKaxa.
XaíÍAyTMTe flopn He rn norjieflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHHMaHwe Seine npyrane: enHa ateHa ctc Ha nr/ra, MJiana, xy6aaa.
UJh6hji npncTinH no-Hanpen, a MOMaTa ro nienanie cnoKOÜHO m npaBO b onwTe.
- Epeií, He BM jih e cpaM, KaicBO ncicaTe ot eaHM aíeroi!
HThSmji a H3MepH c ohh. KaKBO Sajio mine! M n>HKa b KptcTa. KaicbB Kypaad On-rreí ÖJiecHaxa Bečeno, Hany ro CMax. Ho no-paHo npenn Hero MOMaTa Seine ce pa3CMajia c raac. neTO k CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moatenie na ce bmjj;h, ne onirre íi ca chhh. IHhShji a rf game ynyneH: KaKtB nie e Toa jraBOJi!
(omKbc no pa3Kü3a „UIuôua" Mopdau Mobk
Atou,KaH
npa3HHKtT - TOBa e Haň-AoxoAHHHT nen 3a JIlOITKä OTpaHO toíí e Ha MacTOTO cm. npenw ome na ce noviHaT p| xoAKHTe no nioceTO, bcimkm HenpeMeHHO MHHaBaT no rojí Miia moct Haicpaa Ha rpana, Hapenen „Moctít Ha Bi>3nnip KMTe". JIionKaH e Tyjs c npentjiHeHa TaSjia inseTa. Bchhkm ; cnnpaT npn Hero Aa cm icynaT Haiioe nBere. KaKBO me 6i»| to - me peniM caMO JIiOHKaH, cjien icaTO e oShchjui Bceio KaKBO roBopaT iiBeTaTa.
HejinaT rpaA non™ Bene e lyK. CrrbHneTO ce aokoc| no BTspxoBeTe Ha OBouiKMTe b jio3aTa m cKopo me 3ajie3e, n| naHMTe BTD3XMTMTejmo ce 3ejieHeax HanpeA m Ha3an no m| ce™ ce nBMaíaT orpoMHM rpynn. nocjienHa no moceTO noaBaBa LLeeTaHa. Ta BispBM caMa Hacpenia Ha 6e36poiÍHOiÍ MHOJKecTBo, KoeTO Bene ce BpMiia, m Maicap' ne xM.iann o1*! ce B3HpaT b Hea, th He Bitatna HMKoro.
C ni>Ji6oK noKJioH, nají ycMMXHäT m rojioraaB, JTrouKai cnupa rocnoaoiiiaTa m poBM M3 UBeTHTa... nonaßa m KpacnB| ajieHa po3a m Hetno m roBopn tmxmhko...
A cirbHneTO OTnaBHa e 3acenHajio BT>pxy 3anajieHMa 3a| nan m Han nojieTO npnnana 3npan.
(oniKbc no pa3K<z3ü „IJocAedna padocm", Mopdan M06KO6Ě
MHCAewe KaK npeA,n Meceii-Aßa, ot BľicoKUTe BbpxoBe Ha Cmhmtg Ka/wbHH, toíí Bv\pp, ne AOAy no nbTíi HAaT >xeHi/i.
Ho UJm6ha 6euie nora3HA mhoto 3aKOHH n He 3Haeme Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AtmeTO íi CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aßa n cera MOxewe Aa ce bmah, Me oMHTe ŕ\ ca cmhm. Bchmkh ce cnHpaT ripn Hero m cm KynflT HaKoe UBeTe. KaKBO me 6h/\e to - m,e pemw caMo AioLiKaH, CAeA Karo e oöhchha sceKMMy KaKBO roBopaT uBeTaTa.
. CbBMecTHa ynoTpeSa Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/vieHa b ötArapcKMJi e3iiK
A. Pa3Ka3 B MMH3A nAaH I l<>( AIVV>H.1I0AIIII \U1II.IM1 /VCHK HÍLIil
- MiiHaAO CBbpuueHO Bpewe —
6ugsi, cmaHa, mpbZHaxa, cAX3oxa, 3anoLiHaxa ga 6mam, nagHaxa
H iĽhpwi'iio A^ll( 11111(1 iipe-AM A|>yi« MinidAo AC'iu mne
MiiHaAo npeABapwTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTHBHO)
6eo;e noza3UA
He ôeuie ce pa33eAeHUAa
6euie ce pa3CMma
id
rijH'A« lOMlU" AeiK Hille B MMHaAOTO
BbAeiUie Bpewe b mmh3Aoto
meuie ga ce pa3vye meine ga a noßnpßa
l-AiioupeMiMiiin /M'mí ihiim c 01 iioiíiiiim
MllII.K MOMCIII  II OIIIH.IIIMC IUI K.ipiHll.l
MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe
(cwMyATaTMBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) CAmawxe, omuôauue, 6bp3auie, MucAeme, cmoeuie
56
257
UJm6ha
6. Pa3Ka3 b ceraiueH nAaH - „penopTa>KHO cerauiHO BpeMe"
11( >t AC/\OBaTeAi 111 avhctbUSi
Li MOMt'HTa Hd lODOpCHeTO
_ CerauiHO BpeMe
(cerauuHO penopTsxHO BpeMe) MUHaBam, cnupam ce, ce nosiBaBa, 6bp6u, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAeHeam
MllH.lAM IHMSI ( pPl\AT.!T
B LCI.lLUHMfl MOMeHT
MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTMbho) e 3acegHaAo, e o6zchua
I lpc>A< iohliim /\eiu.imisi
U MOMCIMcl H.l IOH()p(>MPIO.^
BbAeiu,e BpeMe
uj,e 6bge, me peuiu, me ja/ie.?e
EAHOBpeMeHHM AeWCTBMfl
•m orincaHne Ha Kapmiia Ceraujho BpeMe
(ceraujHO cwMyATaTMBHO, nponecyaAHo) ce goKOcBam, ce 3eAeHeam, npunaga
B. TpaHccpopMauMsi Ha TeKCT ot ceraiueH b muhba nAaH
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo) e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAo npeABapiueAHo BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHO)
6euje 3acmaHaA
CeraujHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomBa, U3AU3a, cnupa cbZAexga, yyBa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(cwMyATaTHBHo, nponecyaAHo) vaKa, cmoam
i |
MiiHaAO CBtpuieHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3K33BaTeAHO)
npuzomBu, u3Ae3e, chZAega, vy cnpa
MnHaAO HecBtpmeHo BpeMe
(cnMyAT3TMbho, npouecyaAHO
B MHH3A MOMeHT)
vaKaiue, cmoaxa
Bi^Aeme BpeMe
(6bAeLU,HOCT B MOMeHTa
H3 roBopeHe) me mphZHam
BbAeu^e b mhh3aoto
(6bAGLU,HOCT B MMH3A MOMeHT)
mnxa ga mpbZHam
Orec^aH 6tp30 npuzomenlnpuzomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. Ilpeii MJianeaatMH KJiy6 tom cbZAexcdalcbZAeda owjie-qe MapTMH, komto e 3acmciHaA/6eiue 3acmanaA ripen esHO Ta6jio m ro uaKa/uaKame. Ha nocMnaHaTa c rracbK rmoiii,an;Ka cmonmlcmonxa iiBa oceflJiaHM kohh, c komto w,e mp-beHamlinHxa da mptzHam 3a rpafla. B TOBa BpeMe ce uyea/ce uy iuyM ot motop m cjien; MajiKO ripen KirySa cnupajcnpn Milanese c MOTOiniKJieT.
(oniKbc om poMana „CeAO Eopoeo" KpyM BeAKoe)
[t
|*|    rionbAHeTe npa3Hirre MecTa c <|>opMH Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhbao HecBbpiueHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Ot BMCOKMTe BbpxoBe Ha CwHHTe KaMbHM LL1m6ma bhah, Me no ribTa mabsx3 xeHM.
anon z/iegaM ^ZAe^gaM
1. CAeA K3TO tom CTaHa, APyrnTe xawAy™ -........................... cAeA Hero. fazm
2. KoraTO tow AOMAe AOAy/ >KeHMTe ..............................
3. LUmSha h i/i3Mepn  c omm, a TH............................. M3np3BeH3. mphZHa
4. Koraro LLIm6ha CAe3e Ha nbTJi, MOMaTa............................. cnoKOMHa.
5. Th He M3ry6w Kypax, a tom h ............................. yqyAeH. ciuea ce
6. OMMTe My 6AecHaxs, a th ............................. c rAac
12   CbcraBeTe AnaA03w no MOAeAme, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAH n H3pa3n:
MogeA: 1. Meia/npoMeTa poMaH
2. LilHJi/yLUMa nepAeTa
3. rionpaBflM/nonpsBSi AaMnaTa
4. nnLua/H3nMUJ3 AQKAaA-
A.
- KaKBO npaBHiii cera?
- flpeBexAaM ctstmmts.
- 3h3mm He cm h npeBeA ome.
B.
- Kskbo LLie npsBMLu yTpe?
- Ule npeBe>KAaM ct3tmht3.
- Hsahbsm ce, Me ao APY™ A^h nie cm s\ npeBeA.
B.
- Kskbo npaBM BMepa, KoraTO tm ce o6aAHx?
- flpeBexAax craTMHTa.
- 3hsmm Hed 6euje npeBeA npeAHMH AeH?
r.
- Kskbo LLieLue Aa npaBMLu BMeps, KorsTo tom ce o6aAM?
- LHhx Aa npeBe>KAaM cTaTM5iT3.
- CMrypHo meiue Aa cm s\ npeBeA a° AHec-
259
UUh6ha
3 Pa3KpiiHTe CKOÖMTe, KRTO ynoTpeSwTe rAaroAHiiTe (f>opMii b 6i»Aeui,e Bpewe b MWHaAOTo^
MogeA: LLIm6ma rAe^auie y^y/\eno AesoižÍKaTa. Caca mmt tow meuie a& ce 3ac/uee.
1. UJhöma cAH3auje ot nAaHMHaTa. CKopo tom ............................ (ce npe^a/vi)
2. XaŕíAyTMHbT BMAa xeHMTe Ha nbTa. CAeA MaAKo tom ............................ (cAa3a) npM Tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BM^axa. Ca/vio CAeA mmt Te ............................ (no6ama).
4. Ta CToeuje ctiokomho Ha nbTa. B CAeABamwa moměht Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
UJm6ma npaBO b oMMTe.
5. UJm6ma a M3MspM c omm. Ca/wo CAeA mmt ohmtö My ............................ (GAecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B cAeABamna mmt Ta ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 rioniiAHeTe npa3HiiTe Mecra c (pop/uii Ha rAaroAMTe b /vwHaAO npeABapirreAHO Bpe/v\e:
MogeA: AionKaH 6euje Ha Mocra. Tom 5euie 3acTaHaA t3m ome npeAW BpeMero 3a pa3xoAKa.
peiua 3aAH3a o6acHH npetibAHa        ce ďGepa ce /iokao|
1. A(ou,i<aH Hoceiue TaÖAa c^BeTa. Tom a ............................ 3a npa3HWKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnwpaxa npM Hero 3a uBeTe. Ome OTnpeAM tom ............................
K3KB0 me 6bAe UBeTeTO.
3. Tom M3Öpa UBeTe 3a Bcei<nro. ľlpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaneHMaTa Ha UBeTaTa.
4. Ha ujoceTO ce noaBM U,ßeTaHa. ße^e romtm ueAi/ia rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AtoLLKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. ľlpeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTo npMnaAHa 3Apan. CAbHu,eTO Bene .............................
5 rionbAHHTe npa3HMTe Mecra b penopT£i>Ka, KaTo ynoTpe6nTe rAaroAMTe b muhoaü HeonpeAeAeHo, ceraujHO n 6bAeu4e ßpe/vie:
i
I
Hoca 3&yw nea cßUpa ßb3npou3ße)KgaM
^ecTBaHe Ha 130-roflwuiHMHaTa ot AnpMjicKOTO B-bcrairae
flnec..................qecTBarieTO Ha 130-ronKniHHHaTa ot AnpMjicKOTO BtCTaHiie
b rpan KonpHBtnnna c oöinp xopo Ha njionrafla.
IIpe3MiieHTbT Ha penyöjiMKaTa..................pen m 3aeflHO c JxpyraTe ocjmniiaji-
HH roc™ .................. peMOHTHpaHaTa Kbina-My3eii Ha Tonpp KaGjienntoB - ejníH
ot repoiiTe Ha B-bCTamieTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecMOHajiHM apTiic™ h yneHHHM .................. HananoTo Ha
BTiCTaHHeTo - nyKBaHeTO Ha ntpBaTa nyuiKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJia,n;«BaHeTO Ha KOHa-
Ka Ii HanncBäHeTo Ha icbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................B-bCTaHnnecKM yHM^opMH
m op-bíKna. no yjiHH,MTe Ha rpana m no nojiaHnre H3B-bH Hero..................öbJirap-
CKa Haponiia ivry3HKa. Ha cneiinajrao nocTpoeHM ecTpann..................n..................
M3BecTHM neBini n My3MKaHTH.
BenepTa ..................npa3HMnHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arMHajiHTe BbCTaHHini 3a
CBo6ojj,aTa Ha poniiHaTa.
3anon6a
gbpxa
nocema
u/wa.
npeAaiÍTe TeKCTa Ha penopTaao  b /vumaA nAaH, KaTo TpaHOJmpMiipaTe rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo npeABapiiTeAHO, MiiHaAo cBtpweHo, MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO n 6bAem.e Bpe/we b MiiHaAOTo:
7   HarmuieTe penopTa>K b ceraiueH nAaH 3a nocpeuj,aHeTO Ha A>KeHW(pbp Aonec Ha AeTiiuj,e Ccxpiiii, KaTO H3noA3BaTe rAaroAM b:
MHH3AO HeonpeAeAeHo Bpe/we
CaMOAeTbT e KamnaA... riocpeni,aMMTe ca ce cbGpaAM.
CeraujHO Bpe*ve
neBMuara M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba.
Bt>Aeuj,e speMe
Ta me ce Kan m b KOAaia... LLLe oTceAHe b xoTeA,..
260
261
LUm6ma
8   TpaHCtpopMMpaŇTe penopTa>Ka b MMHaA nAaH, KaTO n3noA3BaTe ctoTBeTHo:
MľiHaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHO Bpe/vie
CaMOAeTbT 6euje KauHaA... nocpeinaHMTe ce 6axa ctöpaAM.
MiiHaAO CBtpmeHo M MHHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
rieBMu,aTa w3Ae3e, ycMMXHa ce, Ka3a
Bijeme BpeMe
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta Lneme /\a ce Kanu b kÍ LU,eiue Aa OTce,A,He b xotbI
TpaHC(|)opMauua Ha rAaroAHWTe Bpe/ueHa b /v,iiaAorimHa pen.
ripjiKa pen
CeraaiHO BpeMe Bb/\euj,e BpeMe
MnHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MiwaAO cBbpiueHo BpeMe
HenpaKa pen
CeraiLiHO BpeMe Bb/\eLU,e BpeMe
MnHaAo Heonpe,A,eAeHo BpeMe Mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
10 TpaHccpopMiipaiÍTe
TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH n Henpaxa pen:
Bopnc ce Bpbma BicbiiiM KbM 5 Maca cnerrpöeii. Hoch cbc ce6e cm KOCTiOMa ot xkmhmcS MMCTeHe. MMa mhoto paBosra - Ha ppyrna aeH tom ji hhkojiko KOJiera rue 3aMHHaT Ha koj peHH,HH. A He e npwroTBHJi K.y4>apa cm, He bcmmkmtc My apexM ca H3rjiaiieHM, a hukom ome M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, Me BpeMeTO HHMa pa My cr/nrae. A m ctKBapTHpaHTbT My ro HüMa.
B T03H MOMeHT ce Myxa Ha BpaTaTa. Koii jim Moxe na 6bpe?
- Bjie3, OTKjiiOMeHO e! O, Gre4>aHe, 3anoBa,n,aH!
BopMC ce paflBa Ha MiiBaHeTO My. III,e My noMorHe na ce npMroTBM no-6T>p30.
- EopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M npexM, Ky<|>apM? rj,a He 3aMHHaBain?
- HajiM tm Ka3ax, Me KOH<j)epeHHHaTa e cjie/i jjBa ithm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTO BHXflaM, tm He cm totob!
- IJa, He Moatax 11a ce opraHM3MpaM. CT>o6rnHxa mm b nocjieiiHMa momcht, Me Mora na í
MMHa.
- Pa3ÖMpaM BCMMKO. Bhx jim Morbji na HanpaBa Hemp 3a Te6e?
- rj,a, CTe4>aHe, mojih Te, noMorHM mm!
- JJpôpe, Be/jHara me 3anoMHa... CurypHO BopaHa me Te M3npaTH Ha rapaTa?
- 06ema mm, Me me ppíírie Ha rapaTa ejníH Mac no-paHO. A tm ena y h^c, Me 6araaa>T me 6biie Teacbit.
- ycnoKOM ce! Xaöfle na He ce 6aBMM noBeMe! Hönau mm Ky<|>apa, a tm npMroTBM ppex
M KHMrMTe cm!
06pa3eu,: Bopwc ce BbpHa BKbow KbM 5 naca CAeAoôeA ...
UUmöma TAeAaiHe ycMMXHaT momhmcto:
- Ta ™ cn PaAa! KaK Te e nycHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, m c aATbHM. A3 me rw B3eMa!
- Bpe, me ™ B3eMeiii! 5\ Aa mu AaAem ouAei ^e ca MW MaAKo! 5\ bmx KaK tm ce e CKb-caA pbKaBbT. MaKaŕi, a3 me ro 3aujna! ...
- CAymaiŽi - npoAbA>KaBaLue PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHMin,     Aa MMa kom Aa Te Kbpnw.
- Aa ce oxeHS - Ka3a LLImGma, - aMa mommtc He Me mciot.
- Ba, me Te i/icKaT. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaMAe, B3eMH Me tm!
- Kom? A3 am? ripe3 aoa 6ara, ubpByA crara, mp e to? - XaMAyTMH. He, He mm Tpa6ßa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
UJmöma ce HaMpbmM... PaAa 6bp30 pene Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Moxe, Moxe ... Tpa6ßa caMO Aa nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6am,a mm.
(no „ÜJu6ua", ľlopgaH I/Io6ko6)
i!
262
263
8
10
11
12
Is ľbSepeTe BepHna OTroBop:
- Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3auj,OTO ocrasaM Tyk!
a) He BbpHH ce b) HeAeň ce Bpbma
6) He ce BbpHH r) He BpbLuaň ce
- 1/lcKaw Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?   He, HaMa ro........... no-Kbcl
a) 06a>KAaňTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe
6) OöaAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
- LLI,e ľAeAauj am AOBenepa (pMAMa no TeAeBW3MaTa?  - He, ....................
a) Hfl/wa Aa ro meAaM b) w,e h^ms Aa rAe/\aM
6) Ha/via ro TAeAaM r) HflMa w,e ro rAeAa/w
1/lßaH 6euie AemaA Ha AerAOTo m ................... BecTHMK.
a) Meie b) qeTeuje
6) 6euje MeA r) Aa Meie
KoraTO MUHax, bmahx, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
a) 3aTBOpHA B) e 33TBOpeH
6) ca 3aTBopnAM r) ce 3aTBapíiT
Bnepa neTox ao KbCHO, 3au^oTO ....................
a) He mm ce crmx b) He Mora Aa cna
6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
I±I,om norAeAHa nacoBHHKa cm, tom ................... AaAM Aa a MaKa ouj,e.
a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAa
6) ce 3aMMCAMLue r) ce 33mmcam
Moht 6paT e MHoro Ao6bp m a3 MHoro o6imaM ....................
a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm
- KaK e ľleTbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa ....................
a) He ro BM>i<AaA CbM b) He ro bma^x
6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He CbM ro bm>ka3a
Ako BMepa 6ax ycnaA Aa HaMepa t3kcm, ................... 3a ackiimm.
a) HSMax Aa 3aKbCHea b) HMMawe Aa 3aKbCHea j
6) HflMa Aa 3aKbCHefi r) HflMawe Aa 3ai<bCH9Bax
- Ta Ka3a am tm Heu^o 3a tbocto npeAAOxeHMe?  - He, hmiho He Ka3a. CaMO ........
a) 3acMea ce b) 6euje 3acMe5iHa
6) ce 3acM5i r) cMeenie ce
- 1/lßaH BbpHa am BM napMTe HaspeMe?  - He, H3o6in,o ....................
a) He hm via 6euje BbpHaA b) He BpbmaA hm ra e
6) He hm tm e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbmaA tm
171
18
19
20
II
LU,om ................... AOCTaTb^HO Ao6pe, He ce aBflBaw Ha n3nMT.
a) He noAroTBMA en ce b) He noAroTBauj ce
6) He en ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBauj
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me MaKa b cAaAKapHnuara.
a) ce oöaAnx b) ce oôaAex
6) ce o6axAax r) o6aAMX ce
AaTaTa Ha M3nMTa ..................., 3aui,OTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaßaTeAaT.
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHM
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa
- l/l3npaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha 6auj,a cm?  - Aa> ....................
a) M3npaTMX My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- MoAa Te, AaM to3M naKeT Ha Marina mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, ujom npMCTMma .........
a) me ro m AaM B) ^ AaM M ro
-6) AaM m ro r) me m ro AaM
Ako 6axMe yMMAM noBene, ................... M3nMTa.
a) LuaxMe Aa B3eMeM b) m,e B3eMM CMe
6) tue B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, qe uu,e b3AM A>»<A.ŕ ................... ^e3 naA^p.
a) He TpbrBax b) HaMame Aa TpbrHa
6) He CbM TpbmaA r) He 6«x TpbrHaA
Ako cm Seuie AOUJbA BMepa,................... Ha rapaTa.
a) m,e ro nocpemHeM b) öaxMe ro nocpemHaAM
6) nie CMe ro nocpem,HaAw r) maxMe Aa ro nocperuHeM
TpaHOpopMMpaMTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpaKa pen!
Hefle™ e. rierbp h Mbo CTaBaT b 9 naca. TTerbp e oGemaji Ha Mbo sa ro 3aBejj,e b 30ojioniqec-icaTa rpanMHa. OôjniqaT ce, 3aicycBaT 6bp30 h otmbst Ha cnnpKaTa Ha aBTOÖyca. TaM me rn qaica Ahm. Cjien MaJiKO ce cpemaT m KoraTO aBTOÖycbT MflBa, TpMMaTa ce KaisaT m cwr.
Ahu:     BnaroAapH bm, ne Me noKaHwxTe Aa AOŇna c Bac. ľlemhp: Hne ce pairßaMe, ne tm npne noxaHaTa hm. Meo:     A3 ce paABaM HaM-MHoro, le nie bmríi MaMMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom xmbothm ca tm Haü-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     06nnaM bcmmkm jkmbothm, ho Han-MHTepecHM ca mm MaíÍMyHMTe m MeniiMTe. Ahu:     ITeTpe, Kynnx hskojiko 6aHaHa. Cjiojkm tm b naHTaTa cm! IU,e tm najieM Ha MaMMyHMTe. Tlem-bp: Mbo, m35dk tm ôaHaHMTe, 3amoTO e 3a6paHeHO fla ce xpaHJiT jkmboTHUTe. TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT m KoraTO CTMraT no 30onapiía, c HeTtpneHMe BJiM3aT Bwpe.
CO
I-O
UJ
\-
CO
I-o
LLi
CO
I-Ü UJ
co
H Ü UJ
I-
264
AuH28ocmpaH03HaHtie
AuHsBoempaHosHSHue I Macm PenyßAuka Birtzapua
TEMA t
TeorpatpCKM 6eAexKM
Pa3noAo>KeHiie
Bi>Arapna ce HaMiipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocTpoB b K3ron3TOMHa Eßpona. Ha ceßep rpaHumi c PyMbHMa, KaTO peKa AyHaB e eciecTBeHaTa ü rpaHi/iua. Ha 3anaA rpaHM4H ct.c Cbp6wa i/i Ma-KeAOHHa, Ha ior c Ebpiiwa, a Ha ioron3TOK - c Typuyia. 1/bTOHHaTa rpaHnua Ha Bwapwa e Mep-HO Mope.
Ewapwa 3aeMa nAoiu, ot okoao 111 xha^ah KßaApaTHM KMAO/weTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao
7 MMAMOHa H 900 XMA51AH AYmiA-II. riAaHUHM
PHAa e Haü-BMCOKaTa nAaHi/ma Ha BaAKaHCKi/ia noAyocTpoB. Haw-BMCOKH51T H Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. dapa nAaHMHa, c Han-BMCOK ßp-bx BoTes, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaTa rpaHnua A° MepHO Mope, Kara pa3AeA5i BbArapna Ha CeßepHa m KDxHa. FIm-pHH e BTopaTa no BwcoMMHa nAaHHHa, b koato pacTe p^akoto iiBeTe eAeAßawc. PoAonwTe, b loxHaTa nacT Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUwpHH M cbc 3aoÖAeHM BbpxoBe. Ha ior ot dapa nAaHHHa e CpeAHa ropa.
Hl, PCKM
Han-AwaTa peKa e Mapwua, kohto ii3Biipa ot PHAa, TeMe npe3 KDxHa BbArapua h ce BAUBa b CpeAH3eMHO Mope. PeKa UcKbp TeMe Ha ceßep v\ ce BAUBa b peKa AyHaß. Apy™ no-roAeMM peKM ca dpy/wa, Mecra, ApAa-
ToAfiMO e 3HaneHMeTO Ha peKa A,ynaB, koato CBi>p3Ba BbArapwa c MHoro eBponewcKw crpaHW.
IV. PaBHMHM
AynaBCKaTa xbAMMcra paBHi/ina ce HaMnpa b CeBepHa BbArapwa. Th e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: Tyi< pacraT xmto, iiapesuna, cAbHMor-AeA. H3TOMHaTa m Hacr ce Hapuna AoöpyA^a. TpaKMMCKaTa HH3MHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot dapa nAam/iHa. Ta e MHoro nAOAopoAHa h Tyi< ce OTrAexAaT seAeHHynM, xhthm
paCTeHMfl, A0351 H OBOLL1H1/1 A^P6613-
Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce Ha/v\npa MexAy dapa nAaHHHa m CpeAHa ropa M e M3BecTHa c OTrAexAaHeTo Ha npoMyTaTa wacAOAaMHa po3a, ot K05ITO ce noAyMaßa po30Bo MacAO.
EMA 1
PenySAtiKa BbArapusi
AnHrB0crpaH03HaHMe I
PyMbHWíl
in
o
5 EMA
M
o
cl
LU <
r
V.  KAHMar, pnCTHTCAlíH 1? XHHOTHIICKU CBHT
KAMMarbT Ha BbArapwa e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, koííto no HepHOMopneTO npeMHHasa b
Cpe/V,M3eMHOMOpCKM.
PacTHTeAHOCTTa e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. íopme ca ujhpokoamcthh v\ htaoahcthh.
Xhbotmhckuht cbat cbinp e pa3HOo6pa3eH. CpemaT ce bi.ak, Ancnna, Mem<a, eAeH, CbpHa, a ot mi uyne - cAaBew, BpaĎne, AflcroBMua, LUbpKeA, opeA h Apy™- B BbArapna ce aoRhbst BbrAWLua, oaoé Ka/weHHa coa, m3ako Hecjrr w ra3.
VI. Tpa^OBe
Coc|)i/isi e CTOAnu,a Ha BbArapna. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca IIaobaubI BTopn no roAeMiiHa, BapHa m Byprac - roAeMi/i np^craHHLuH rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npncraHMLue Ha peKa AyHal BeAHKO TbpHOBo - crapaia 6bArapcKa cTojnna, KonpMBiini1 - rpaA My3eiži n Apy™-
VII. A,i>p>KaBHO ynpaBAenne, cmmboah Ha A>>P>«3Bara
[BtArapníi e napAa/vieHTapHa peny6AHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HQ ce cbCTOw ot 240 HapoAHH npeACTaBiueAM, kouto ce H36n-[paT 3a 4 roAHHM. ripe3HAeHTbT/ konto e A^pxaBeH rAaBa, ce H3-!6npa 3a 5 toahhh.
í BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6aAo, 3eAeHO n nepseHO. Tep-|6vr e c 3 AbBa c KopoHM h roAa/wa KopoHa OTrope, c 6 KpbCTa. OTAQAy ni/inie „Q>eAHHeHneTO npaBH cwAaTa", Koera e AGBH3bT Ha ; HapoAHOTO cb6paHne.
1
TEMA i
ior - loxeH, tOKHa, -o, -w ceBep - ceBepeH, ceBepHa, -o, -i/i
H3TOK - H3TOMCH,  M3TOMHa, -O, -M
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -v\ K5ro3anaA - K)ro3anaAeH, ioro3anaAHa, -o, -i/i ceBepon3TOK —ceBepow3TOMeH, CeBepOM3TOMHa, -o, -H
2. (peKa) M3Bnpa ot     Te<-ie npe3      BAMBa ce b ...
3. (nAaHMHa) ce npocTHpa ot ... ao      ce n3Anra b ...
4. (HM3HH3, paBHHHa; AbP>KaBa) e pa3noAO>KeHa b      ce Ha/viupa Ha
5. (pacreHna: 3eAeHHyu,n, nAOAOBe) ce OTrAexAaT pacraT.
6. l/lAAa roAMMO 3HaMeHne 3a ... — Toajimo e sHaneHweTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / flpe3HAeHTbT ce H36npa 3a ... toahhh.
269
A 1
PenySAHKa EbArapMfl
1    CK5pa3yBaMTe npiiAaraTeAHii
MMeHa C HaCTaBKMTe -e« M -cku OT CAe/V,HMTe CbUieCTBMTeAHMl
Espona, rpaHHLia, peKa, MaKe/yoHMa, KBa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, PwAa, nnpi4H, PoAonme, Mope paBHMHa, >kmto, u.apeenu.a, Apbpyp^a, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, PIaobamb, kamm3t, pacreHwe, xmbotho, KaM"bK, Hecjrr, KOHTHHeHT, At>P>KaBa, penySAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, CHAa, My3ei/j, npMCTaHMLLLe, HcKbp, OCTpoB, TpaKi/m.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAaMeHTapHa, -o, -v\
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTHHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAHMaTHHeH, KAHMaTHHHa, -O, -M
A°6pyA>Ka - Ao6pyA>KaHCKn, A°6pyA>KaHCKa, -o, -m
-eH
AtpxaseH, -BHa, -o, -n
ripMAaraTeAHM c HacraBKM u, ; h,  k : m
CTOAMLLa - CTOAMHeH
peKa - pcMGH
-CKH
TpaKUHCKM, -a, -O, -H
2   riocTaBeTe noAxoAsiuiii npiiAaraTeAHii kt>m noconeHMTe cbinecTBMTeAHM (KaTO MMaTe npeABMA TeKCta Ha ypo«a):
CB5TT,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHHe, HH3HHa,
AOAMHa, .............. LLBeTe,
paBHHHa, .............. BpbX,
penyGAHKa, .............. noAyocrpoB,
Cb6paHne, .............. rpaHHLia,
3HaweHne,
npeACTaBHTeA.-i
3   AOBl»puJeTe H3peiieHiiaTa:
1. BbpxoBeie Ha PoAonme ca ...............
2. PeKa Mapi/iua e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT na 5bArapna e ....................
4. fpaHHuaTa Ha BbArapmi c PyMbHwa e
5. Xmbothhckhjit cbat b EbArapi/m e .....
6. AynaBCKaia xbAMncra paBHMHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3HaMe e .........................
1^4   0(()opMeTe cao>khm npwAaraTeAHM MMeHa:
f/Woge/i: MepHo Mope - LiepHOMopcKM,-a, -o, -n
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaw Gpera - ...
BWCOKM HAaHHHM - ...
CpeAH3eMHO Mope - ... KDxHa BbArapwa - ... Crapa nAaHMHa - ...
AnHreocTpaH03HaHiie I
TEI
Tpn iiB5iTa - ... Meinpn roAHHM - ... rieT Mecena - ... Mhoto uBeTOBe - ... AaBa MacAO - ...
LUlipOKM AMCTa - ...
riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAwvviiTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAw) b npocTMTe M3peMeHMJi:
1. PeKa AyHaB ........................................ BbArapna c mhoto eBponewcKn crpaHM
2. BbArapwH ........................................... b KDroii3TOMHa EBpona.
3. P^akoto u,BeTe eAeABanc ........................................... b rinpnH.
4. Crapa nAaHMHa ........................................... EbArapua Ha CeBepHa v\ lOxHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne ........................................... 3a Me™pn toahhh.
6. B BbArapwa ........................................... mbako Hec|)T h ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaMHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo iwacAo.
8. B A°6pyA>Ka ........................................... Haw-xy6aBOTO xmto Ha BbArapmi.
nPOCTl/1 l/BPEMEHl/lfl - HMaT caMO eAHO CKa3yeMO (rAaroA):
PeKa McKbp H3Bnpa ot PwAa. EAeABancbT pacTe b rinpMH. ripe3HAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a 5 toahhh.
CAO>KHI/l I/I3PEMEHI/Ifl - HMaT ABe w noBene CKa3yeMn:
Caoxhu cbHUHeHU - npocTMTe M3peqeHn>3 b tmx ca paBHOCTOHHM h ce OTAeA^T eAHO ot Apyro cbc 3aneTaw mam cbc cbKWMTe m, a, ho, ham m APy™-
PeKa MapMU,a M3BMpa ot PMAa, TeMe npe3 lOxHa BbArapna m ce BAMBa b CpeAM3eMHO Mope.
flAOLLLTa Ha BbArapMfl e 111 xmajiam KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMero m Ha6poaBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 xmasiah Aywu-
□ , □ m/, .
271
I
t
PenySAMKa BbAraptui
Caomhu chcmaßHU - cbcrosiT ce ot 1 rAaBHO h 1 maw hmkoako noA^HHeHH H3peHeHWii, Kou™ noacHiiBaT rAaBHOTO m ce CBbp3BaT c Hero cbc cbio3H m cbio3HM AyMM: ^e, 3a Aa,
KOMTO, MIIMTO, 3aUJ,OTO, KbAeTOr KOraTO, KaTO H AP-
B u,eHTpaAHaTa MacT Ha EbArapi/m ce npocTnpa Crapa nAaHHHa, mmmto Haü-BiicoK Bpbx e BoTeB.
Bpbx MycaAa, koüto ce M3Anra Ha BiicomiHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bhcokhat Bpbx b BbArapHíi n Ha BaAKaHCKWíi noAyocTpoB.
ne
TAaBHO nOAHMHeHO
Koumo
TAaBHO nOA^HHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe ii3peweHU$i b cbcrasa Ha cAOÄHMTe:
1. B /\yHaßCKaTa xbAMľicľa paBHHHa, kohto ce HaMi/ipa B CeßepHa EbArapnjn, pacTaT >khto, LLapeBMLLa, cAbHMorAeA-
2. Ha rar ot CTapa nAaHHHa e pa3noAoxeHa TpaKMňcKaTa HH3HHa, KbAero ce OTľAexAaT
3eAeHHyLLH, A03H, OBOLLIHM AťPBeTa-
3. Haň-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapi/m e peKa Mapnua, kohto n3Bnpa ot PnAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAHHa ce oTrAexAa nponyraTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot kohto ce noAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonwTe, mhmto BbpxoBe ca 3aoÖAeHH, ce npocn/ipaT b toxHaia Hacr Ha EbArapi/ia.
6. Pei<a AynaB HMa mhojo toaümo 3HaMeHne, 3amoTO CBbp3Ba BbArapníi c mhoto eBponeňcKM crpaHW.
7. ripe3MA6HTbT, KOMTO e A^pxaBeH TAaBa, ce M36npa 3a 5 toahhh.
8. Ha I/I3TOK BbArapwa rpaHMW c MepHo Mope, Karo to e HeHHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHHua.
MogeA:  ľepobT Ha BbArapníi, b AOAHaTa qacT Ha kohto nnnie „CbeAHHeHneTO npaBH CMAaTa", e C TpW AbBa, 4eTnpn KopoHH h LuecT KpbCTa. TepöbT Ha BbArapnn e c tPm AbBa, neTiipii koPohm m ujecT KpbCTa. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repöa niiLue „CbeAMHeHi/ieTO npaBii cMAaTa".
PHAa, KbAera ce Hawmpa Haň-BHCOKMHT Bpbx Ha EaAKaHCKHfl noAyocrpoB,
ce n3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapuM.
PiiAa ce ii3Anra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacr Ha BbArapnii.
Taw ce Ha/unpa Haň-BncoKiiíiT BPbx Ha BaAKaHCKUJi noAyocTpoB.
10. C Koe u,BeTe e H3Becma riwpHH nAaHHHa?
11. B Kos Macr Ha BbArapwíi ce npocTnpaT PoAonwTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koh e Haň-AbAraTa öbArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe n3Bnpa i/i KbAe ce BAHBa ra?
14. Kou ca ApyruTe no-roAeMH peKH b BbArapwa?
15. KbAe Te^ie n KbAe ce bau Ba peKa l/lcKbp?
16. 3amp e toaíimo 3HaMeHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMwpa AyHaBCKaTa xbAMWCTa paBHHHa? KaKBH KyATypw pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTrAexAa b TpaKHňcKaTa HH3HHa?
19. C KaKBO e n3BecTHa Po30BaTa aoahhb?
20. KaKbB e KAMMaTbT b SbArapna?
21. KaKbB e pacraTeAHWflT n >khbothhckmíit cbat b BbArapwa?
22. Koh ca Haň-roAeMMTe n H3BecTHn ĎbArapcKH rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e At>P>KaßHOTO ynpaBAeHwe b BbArapna?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm H30npa HapoAHOTO cböpaHne? A A^p>KaBHMíiT rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe öbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3Ha/weTo n repöa!
jgH   Pa3Ka>KeTe TeKCTa no npeAAo>KeHMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMLiw, nAoui, HaceAeHwe Ha BbArapwa
2. riAaHMHH H BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe i/BBi/ipaT, KbAe TeKaT w ce BAWBaT), 3HaMeHwe Ha peKa AyHaB 33 BbArapii5i
4. PaBHMHM, HH3MHM, A°AWHM - KaKBO paCTe M KaKBO Ce OTrAe>KA3 B TAX?
5. KAHMaT - BbTpe b CTpaHaTa n no MepHOMopnera
6. PacTMTeAHoct - BMAOBe ropu
7. >KHB0TMHCKM CB51T - Haŕí-MeCTO CpeLLtaHM XľlBOTHH H nTMLLH
8. ľloAe3HH n3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce Aoöwßa?
9. TpaAOBe, npncTaHnu_ia Ha MepHO Mope n peKa AyHaB? ctoamlih - cbBpe/weHHa n crapa, rpaAOBe-My3en
10. A^P^aBHO ynpaBAeHi/ie, cmmboah - 3HaMe, repö
Uma
|í9   ripoMeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a Bpe/vieTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
i
1. KbAe ce Ha/\Anpa BbArapHíi?
2. C KOfl cTpaHa rpaHMHw P. BbArapHa Ha ceBep? Koh e ecrecrBeHaTa ň rpaHMU,a Ha ceBep?
3. C koh A^p>KaBH rpaHMMH BbArapwH Ha 3anaA? A Ha tor n ioron3TOK?
4. Koh e M3TOHHaTa rpaHMLia Ha BbArapn5i?
5. KaKBa nAoni 3ae/via P. BbArapMH? Koako pyuiw e HaceAeHMeTO ň?
6. Koa e Haň-BncoKaTa nAaHHHa Ha BbArapna h Ha BaAKaHCKMH noAyocTpoB?
7. Koh e Haň-BHcoKHHT Bpbx b Pha3 h Ha BaAKaHCKMíi noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHHHa? Koh e Hai/i-BHCOkhht h Bpbx?
9. Koh e BTopaTa no BHCowHHa nAaHHHa b BbArapna?
B cböoTa npeAM nAaAHe oÖAan h ocTra Lu,e 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HamiTeAHa HaA 3anaAHHTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe panoHW. Ha/v\aAeHiie Ha oö-AaHHOcrra ce OMaxBa b CAeAoöeAHHTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHÍ1 Ha Mecra b HH3WHMTe, KOTAOBMHMTe h «pari BOAHMTe SaceiÍHH ca
Bb3MO>KHI1   MbrAH   M   HHCK3   OOAaHHOCT. LU,e
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH Barbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO Kpan6pe>Kne - a° yMepeH loxeH bíi-Tbp. B cyTpeujHMTe qacoBe Te/wnepaTypnTe LU,e ca ot MMHyc 6 A° MHHyc 1, a no BHcoKMTe no-AeTa - MHHyc 7, MHHyc 8.
(B-k „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OöbpHeTe BHHMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHHTe H3pa3H n cAOBOCbHeTaHHa, kohto ca xapaKTepHH 3a to3h Tnn
MH(j)OpMaU,Híl!
MA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapH»
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
KonpiiBUj,Mij,a
TEMA
10 HanpaßeTe nncMeHo M3A0>KeHMe Ha TeKCTa: „reorpacpcKM 6eAe>KKH 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe,A,Hiin nAaH:
1. Pa3noAOxeHne - rpaHnnn (c koh CTpaHH rpaHHHM, MMa ah eciecTBeHa rpaHMu,a), riAoiiL. HaceAeHwe
2. nAaHmhm - b koh MacT Ha CTpaHaTa ce npocrnpaT, koh ca Haw-Bi/icoKHTe BbpxoBe?
3. PeKw - Han-roAeMHTe, OTKbAe M3BwpaT, Kb,A,e TeKaT v\ Kb^e ce bahb3t?
4. PaBHHHH, AOAHHH (KOTAOBMHH, HM3MHH) - K3KBO HaH-MHOTO Ce OTPAOKAa B THX (XMTHH
h APY™ KyATypn, nAO/\OBe, 3eAeHHyu,H)
5. KAM/waT, ropn (koh npeoÖAaAaßaT), pacTHTeAHOd - cpeAM3eMHOMopcKa; koh xmbothm Haii-HecTo ce cpeLuaT?
6. Abp>KaBHO ycTpoMCTBO - npe3MAeHT - KaK ce H36npa?; napAa/weHT - ot koako AyLun ce CbCTon?; rep6 - KaKBO e H3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3HaMe
AereH/ya 3a PMAa m üiipiiH
PMJia njiaHHHa Hsieora ÖMJia aceHa - HMero h Smjio PmiKa. Ta ce OMbauuia 3a MOMbica I1m-Phh. JJßaMaTa ce oJKeHMjin npoTHB bojihts Ha PHjiKMHHTe poAHTejiH. Te He flaBaJiH eflMHCTBe-HaTa cm flbiiiepa Ha IThpmh - He ro 3HaejiM koh e, KaKtB 3aHaaT MMa. Ho PnjiKa h nupMH ce oaceHMJiM 6e3 CBaT6a m necHM, 6e3 poflHTejicKa 6jiarocjiOBHH. M36arajiM ot xopaTa m ce 3acejiH-jiM Ha eixHo bhcoko h nycTo MacTO.
PoAMJiM mm ce flße fleua - MOMne m momh-ne. KptCTHjiM TM Mcicbp m MecTa. Hhkoh aoto-raßa He 6mji nyBaji TaKHBa MMeHa. EainaTa xo-Aeji Ha jiOB, a MaiocaTa rjieflana icbinaTa h flena-Ta. JJpere fleua oSaqe mhoto ce KapaJiH m ce 6m-ejiM. Ho 6aniaTa m MaÜKaTa He ce BCJiyniBajiH b onjiaKBaHMaTa Ha flenaTa.
BeflH-bx 6paTbT m cecTpaTa ce CKapaJin atec-toko, iiaroBopnjiH cm mhoto Teaatn nyMM, 3a-noHHauM na ce 6hst. MaÜKaTa B/iMrHaJia ptiie m b MtKaTa cm npe3 cbJi3M rn npoKJiejia: „AaHo ce pa3AeJiMTe m HMKora fla He ce cpemHeTe! fJaHO
m a3 ce BKaiueHH m jjyMa na He bm Kaata! Tajiq To mm m ce npeBT>pne na 3eMa m KaMMt!" Oid;i HeAOBbpiHHJia, b Heöero ce noaBHjia CBeTKaB: na. Hyji ce rptM m b to3h momcht PMjnca ö npeBbpHajia Ha njiaHMHa. B cbinoTO BpeMe
pHH, KOMTO 6mJI HaKbfle Ha JIOB, KaKTO CM CTQJ
aji, cbiHp ce npestpHaji b njiaHMHa. MoMMne MecTa, KoeTO 6mjio no-KpoTKo, noBeno bohm' cm Hagojiy no njiaHHHaTa. A momhcto Mckb] 5yÜHO Tpbraajio Hanpen;, npecHKjio njiaHHHaTi H noßejio BOflMTe cm, komto npejniBa.nn ot mzü-HHHHTe cbJi3M, KaTO rn cjiajio c BOflHTe Ha pes JJyHaB.
OiToraBa Mcictp He nyji hmtho 3a cecTpa m MecTa He nyjia hhlho 3a Hero. Maihca mm rjiegajia, a anefl TOBa rn 3ary6njia ot norjieff cn. EamaTa mhoto TbryBaji 3a MbaotaTa pojKÖa, 3aTOBa otkt>m CocJ)mhckoto nojie njiaHHHaTa e TbMHa h 3ejieHa. Tom cnnpaji toitwi. noraefl kt>m MecTa m TOBa pa3BejxpHBajio jrynia-Ta My, M3nbjiHeHa c oömh.
KonpMBiirnna e rpan-My3eii ot 1952 r. Pa3-[noJioaceH e b KOTjiOBHHa Kpaii peKa TonojiHMLia, |b CpenHa ropa h e e^HH ot bhcoko pa3noJioace-fHMTe rpaflOBe b BbJirapna. FpairbT e Ha 110 km
[03TOHHO OT CO(JtMa, C OKOJIO 3000 JKHTeJIM.
KonpMBBü;Hii,a e CTapo 6bJirapcKO cejiMELie, [ Bb3HHKHajio b Kpaa Ha XIV n 3ana3eHO KaTO Umcto 6bJirapCKo cejinnie npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poöcTBO. npe3 XVIII m HanajiOTO Ha XIX BeK b [rpafla ce pa3BMBaT 3anaaTMTe. npe3 XTX BeK rpaflbT CTaBa npocBeTeH neHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. HaHfleH IepoB ocHOBaßa nbpBOTO itnacHO ywt-jiHine b BT>Jirapna. Ha 20 anpnji 1876 r. b Kon-[pMBinMua e oSaßeHO HanajioTO Ha AnpnjicKOTO IßbCTaHiie n e HanncaHO MCTopnnecKOTO „Ktp-jBaßo nncMo".
KonpHBH^nu,a e pojnio MacTO Ha nncaTejia :JIio6eH KapaßejioB1, Ha peBOjnon,MOHepnTe -j anocTOJin Ha AnpMJicicoTO BtCTaHMe Toiiop Ka6-i jieniKOB2 m Teoprn Bchkobckm3, Ha HanfleH Te-; poß4 H noeTa ^mm^io ^I,e6ejiaHOB'
B rpafla ca 3ana3eHM MHOro iieHHH naMeT-hmii,m Ha 6bJirapcKaTa BT)3poäCfleHCKa apxHTeK-Typa: naBJiniöiHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BbJiKOBaTa, CTapopaneßaTa, MjibHKOBaTa n flpyrn klhih, KaMeHHM MOCTOBe, n,bpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflMii;a" (ot 1817 r.) cbc cTeHonncH Ha 3axapn 3orpa$.
KbmM - My3en ca Ocn-HOBaTa, KaGjieLUKOBaTa, Kb-nnrre Ha JIioöeH KapaßejioB, Ha Ieoprn BeHKOBCKM m Ammho IJ,e6ejiaHOB.
1/13 „Aa ce 3aBTDpHeuj"
J\a ce 3aBT.pHem b 6am;HHaTa KbHi,a, KoraTO BenepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
IJa Te nocpem:He CTapaTa Ha npara
M CJIOJKMJI HeJIO Ha 6e3CHJIHO paMo
jj,a ne3Heui b HeHHaTa ycMMBica önara n flbjiro fla noBTapani: msmo, Maiwo ...
ff. ffeöeAHHoe
1 ÄH)6eH KapaßeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop n MAeoAor Ha öbArapcKaia HannoHaAHa peBOAio-lihh, nncaTeA n aBTop Ha noBecTM-Te „BbArapu ot crapo BpeMe" w „MaMMHO AereHU,e"/ Ha pa3Ka3n, (JJewAeTOHM, CTMXoTBopeHna, nvre-nucn.
2 ToAop Ka6AeuiKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAionwoHep, pbi<o-BOAMTeA Ha peBOAiou,noHHMa komh-TeT b KonpMBLU,MU,a npn noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpuACKOTO BbCTaHwe. Toü Hanwcßa MCTopiinecKOTO „KtpßaBO
nMCMo", C KOeTO OÖHBHBa HaMaAO-
TO na BtcTaHweTo (nwcMOTo e noA-neMaTaHO c KptBTa Ha ntpBUM yöwT Bpar).
3 Teoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - 6bArapcKM peBOAiOLLWOHep, eAUH ot opraHM3aTopwTe n ptKOBOAMTe-AHT6 Ha AnpuACKOTO BtcraHHe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npo^yraTa XßbpKOBaTa 4eTa, boam cpaxeHUH
C peAOBHH TypCKH BOMCKM.
4 HaiiAeH Tepoe (1823 - 1900) -6bArapcKM nncaTeA - aBTop Ha nbpßaTa    HOBo5wapcKa noeMa
„Ctohh m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „Pe^HMK Ha 6bArapcKnsi e3MK", pecJjopMaTop Ha 6bArapci<nTe y4H-AHLU,a, eAUH ot nnoHepnTe Ha ho-BoGbArapcKaTa noe3nn. 5 AMMMO Ae6eAaHOB (1887 -1916) 6bArapcKH noeT, 3arnHaA Ha djpoHTa no BpeMe Ha ntpBaTa cße-TOBHa BOMHa. AnpnKaTa My e noB-AUHHa ot cMMBOAM3Ma. rinuje eAe-TMM 3a AyXOBHaTa xapMOHHH w ca-™pn. AMML|° AeoeA5iHOB e eAUH
OT  CbBbpLU'eHMTe   BaHTGAl/1   Ha 6bA-
rapcKMH cthx.
274
211
IMA
Co$usi-CmoAtniama Ha Panyftiuka foAtaptu
Cocfwa e Haii-roAeMHaT rpaA - c HaceAeHwe
1  MMAHOH M 177 XHA3/\M AyLUH H e CTOAHLia Ha
P. BbArapMa.
Tpa/\"bT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa qacr Ha Cpe^na EbArapna, b noAMTe Ha BiiTOUja. Co-(jwa ce Ha/wnpa b cpe/\aia Ha BaAKaHCKMa no-
AyOCTpOB.
Cocjwa mm3 6oraia McropMa - Ta e e/\,MH ot Haii-ApeBHMTe rpaAOBe b EBpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAyi HOBaTa epa) TyK e MMaAO ceAMUi,e, MweTo HaceAeHwe e 6hao ot TpaKnnc-koto nAeMe cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAMLu,eTO e 3as-AaAHHO ot Pmm. PMMAflHi/rre ro HapunaT CepAw-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAHTe. rpaAvr AOCTMra roAaM pa3U,BeT npu KoHcraHTMH I-bm BeAMKH. ripe3 809 r. rpaA^T e npeB3eT ot Kpy/w v\ e BKAioqeH b GbArapcKaTa A^P^aBa, Kara noAynaBa cAaBaH-ckoto nMe CpeAeu,. B Kpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoMBa Aa ce HapnMa Qxj)Ma no mmcto Ha ixbpKBaTa „CBeTa Cocfwa".
no BpeMe Ha oc/waHCKOTO po6cTBO npne/via CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AHMHH 3aHaaTH w TbproBMa. ripe3 XIV B. Cb3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHMXOBHa ixiKOAa. 3a aJ na3BaHe Ha BapaTa 3arnBa Cbctm Teoprn (J)hiickm. Flpe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHOBaq peBOAioLiMOHeH KOMMTeT b Cocfwa.
Qxjwa e H36paHa 3a croAi/ina CAeA Ocbo 6o>KAeHneTO 3apaAn 6AaronpnaTHOTO cm Maf TonoAoxeHne - Ha 3 anpuA 1879 r. FpaAbT 3i noMBa CBoeTO pa3BMTne - crpoaT ce npeAcrl BMTeAHM crpaAn no nAaHOBe Ha nyxAM npoef TaHTu: HapoAHnaT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTO cb6pl Hue, Co4>lwcki/151t yHMBepcuTeT, xpaM-na/vieTH^ kw „AAeKcaHAtp HeBCKn", CbAe6HaTa naAaT^ HapoAHaTa 6n6AnoTeKa.
AHec Cocfwa e noAMTi/mecKW v\ aAMHHudjj paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha EbArapna. TyK ca flpaBi
TeACTBOTO,   llapAaMeHTbT,   MMHUCTepCTBaTa. Ce
(Jpua e w roAaM npoMHuiAeH ueHTbp c nose^i ot 200 npeAnpnaTna Ha xpaHmeAHaTa, jeKcmA HaTa m xiiMi/mecKaTa npoMHLUAeHOCT. Co(f)na BaxeH TpaHcnopTeH ueHTbp - Bene MMa h Meij po. Kpai7i Coc|)na n/wa ceACKOcronaHCKa Kpaw| rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjwa e A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe m rpaAWHM. /\o6poTO Mecro| noAOxeHHe, 6AaronpwHTHM5iT KAM/viaT, okoahut nAaHMHH, mmhepaAHHTe M3Bopn npeBpbuiaT Cc
<\)V\5\ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM LieHTbp.
Coc))Ma e Haii-BaxHOTo KyATypHO v\ npocBet ho cpeAHLU,e. B Coc^wa MMa bmcujh yueGHM 3af BeAeHwn, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMwa Ha nayKwj Te), MHoro yMMAMLLLa, KMHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onejj peTa. ITpe3 1888 r. e OTKpwTO nbpBOTo bmcuj| yneGHO 3aBeAeHne b EbArapna - CocJ5hmckmji yHUBepCHTeT „CB. KAMMeHT Oxp^ACKH". H3Bec hm OLu,e ca naMeTHUKbT Ha Bac^A AeBCKM, Aol^| TopcKnaT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAornnecKMaT My3etii XyAoxecTBeHaTa raAepwa, 1/ICTopnnecKnaT Myjj 3ei/i.
B ueHTbpa Ha Cocj^na ot 2000-Ta roA^na el M3Anra cTaiyaTa Ha Cocj^Ma, Karo cmmboa rpaAa, BwcoKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocjjwa e „PacTe, ho He cra^j pee".
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HtlMlie I
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMMpa b noAiiTe Ha ... riAaHMHa
(AtpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pa3u,BeT npw ... / no BpeMero Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e M3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca n3BecTHM ... / e M3BecTeH ...
(pa3noAoxeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa MacT Ha BbArapua / 3anaAna BbArapua
3apaAn BapaTa (en) /MecTonoAoxeHweTO (cm)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3M
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBMa, 3aHaaTM) — 3anoMBa pa3BMTMeTo (cm) ... (rbproBMa, 3aHaaTM)
nOAMTMMeCKM aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH
npoMMLUAeH (MHAycTpnaAeH) rpaA^T e KyATypeH
TpaHcnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
M
LieHTbp, cpeAMuie
*|    ITocoqeTe kom ca cbiu,ecTBMTeAHMTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe u/v\eHa:
MogeA: TpaHcnopTeH, -THa, -o, -m - TpaHcnopT
mhAycTpmaAeH, -AHa, -o, -M - ...
peBOALOLLMOHeH, -HH3,  -O, -M - ...
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
nOAMTMMeCKM, -a, -o, -M - ...
3aHaaTHMMCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
6aAHeoAoxKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
npocBeTeH, -THa, -o, -m - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
TeKCTMAeH, -a, -o, -m - ...
xpaHMTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxMTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
ceACKocTonaHCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpanrpaACKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
CBbp>KeTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAXOA5iuj,n cbUj,ecTBMTeAHM MMeHa, KaTO BHM/waBaTe npw ctrAacyBaHeTo:
faKTop
ce
nPeAnpi/lmi
tie
AefiHocr
cp1
3otfa
KT
3avioH
KpanrpaACKa 30Ha
277
JA 2
Co<f>Hsi - CroAMiiaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapusi
2   CbCTaeeTe cao>khm cbcraBHii ii3peHeHMii ot AaAeH"Te npocrw uspěnému, KaTO
M3nOA3BaTe CbK)3HMTe Bpb3Kli:
i<amo
Koumo
3amomo
Koamo
miumo
KbgemoU
Koumo
1. CAe/i, Ocßo6o>K/\eHMeTO CocJjmíi e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua. Ta HMa 6AaronpnsTHO MecronoAoxeHMe
2. B Ccxjws n/via MHoro napKOBe m rpa^MHn. Te npaBST Codwsi /\o6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKM v\/\sa b CoíJmíi. TyK tom cb3/\aßa peBOAiouMOHeH kommtgt.
4. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. TyK mm3ao ceAMUu,e. Hace-Aei-meTo My 6mao ot TpaKMMCKOTo riAeMe cep^M.
5. B 809 r.xaH KpyM BKAioMBa b öbArapcKaia A^pxaßa rpaA Cep^MKa. Tom noAynaßa MMera CpeAeu,
6. CoqSMs e npoMMUJAeH ueHTbp. B Hero MMa noBene ot 200 npeAnpMaTMa.
7. TepoMCKM 3arMBa leopra CocJímmckm. Tom 3ana3Ba xpMCTMSHCKaTa cm B5ipa.
8. B neHTbpa Ha ctoamuaTa ce n3Anra craiya. Ta e cmmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepAHi« npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6wapcKaTa A*>P>t<aBa. 10. PMMAAHMTe HapeKAM ceAMLuero CepAMKa. TaM xmbstao TpaKMMCKOTo riAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaíÍTe MMHaAM crpaAaTeAHM npimacTua ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAn (komto iim3t npHKoJ AonbAHeHiie):
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -aiu; Aa ce pa3noAoxa, -mlu - pa3noAoxeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na3fl                                 5. npeBpbLu,aM 10. npecMnaM
2. pa3BMB3M                          6. paxAaM 11. 3aBAaASBaM
3. ocHOBaßaM                        7. pa3AeASM 12. BKAKWBaM
4. oöflBSBaM                          8. CTpoa 13. M36npaM
9. ry6s
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopcJ)OAon/NHa KaTeropna, kojito noKa3Ba OTHOiueHMeTO Ha rAaroAHOTO AMue KbM AeMCTBMeTo. HMa ABa BMAa: AejlTeAeH 1/1 CTpaAaTeAeH.
i
AesiTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMu,e cbßnaAa c AeaTeAH (BbpujMTeAs) Ha AeMCTBMeTo:
rAaroAHo AMu,e (BbpujMTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
CKa3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npsKO A°nbAHeHMe (noAyMaTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AnHrBocrpaH03HaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (nacMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMne He CbßnaAa c to3m, komto BbpnjM
AeMCTBMeTO (BbpLUMTeAil):
TEMA
e, 6euje e 6ma + me 6bAe
OT
rAaroAHo Awue, noAynaTeA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa c|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpaKo Aoni>AHeHMe
BbpUJMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AesTeAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yßaT cj)opMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujMTeAiiT npM CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor Moxe Aa He e M3pa3eH:
CocjjMs e M3ÖpaHa 3a croAMua CAeA Ocßo6oxAeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO BMcnie y^MAMme b BbArapMM.
TpaHCcpopMMpaíÍTe M3peneHMíiTa b:
A. AeírreAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Míictoto c xy6aßa npMpoAa 6mao HaMepeHo ot KOHHMUMTe na (Octmhmsh. KoHHMUMTe Ha IOctmhmsh HaMepMAM/HaMMpaT MSCTOTO c xy6aßa npMpoAa.
1. BbArapMii e Cßbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoeBponencKM CTpaHM ot peKa AyHaß.
2. ripM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e AQCTMTHaT pa3u,ßeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeueH CepAMKa ot pMMASHMTe.
4. IpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiomch b rpaHMu,MTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpßaBOTO riMCMo" e oöaBeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop KaÖAewKOß.
6. MHoro AeKapcTBa 6mam AOHeceHM ot AeKapM ot llaa cbjtt.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeujKOB HanMCBa „KbpBaBOTO fimcmo". „KbpßaBOTO riMCMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot ToAop Ka6AenjKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTo riAeMe cepAM M3rpaxAa ceAMme npe3 Vlll-Vll b np. h. e. Ha mmctoto na AHeuJHa Cocjjms.
2. Pmm 3aBAaASßa TpaKMMCKOTo ceAMLue.
3. BaCMA AeBCKM OCHOBaBa peBOAlOLLMOHeH KOMMTeT B Coc|)Ma.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbßeT Ha MMneparapa.
5. MoMMero HcKbp npecsKAo nAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM ubpKßaTa Ha MMero Ha Cocjjms.
8
279
CoíjíMH - CTOAM^Ta Ha PtnyOAmca BfcArapufl
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocnTe:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Kb/\e e pa3noAoxeHa croAMuaTa Ha EbArapn«? Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Cocjwa?
3amp onpeAeAJiMe Cotj)Mfl Karo rpa^ c 6oraia ncropmi?
Kora TpaKMiTicKOTO nAe/we cepA" e >kmbhao Ha Tepi/rropnrrra Ha AneiiiHa Coc|)míi? I~lpn kom BAaAeTeAM b ApeBHOCira rpaAbT AOCTnra roAflM pa3u,BeT? KaKBO craBa cbc CepA^Ka npe3 809 r.? Ot Kora rpaAbT ce Hapwqa Co(J>míl? 3aLu,o?
KaKbB e CTMAbT Ha rpaA Cocpusi npe3 ocMaHCKOTO po6cTBo - KaKBO ce pa3BHBa b Te3w
rOAHHH?
Kora e cb3AaAeHa CocjwricKaTa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa?
Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiouyiOHeH komhtct ot B.AeBCKM b Co(J>míi?
3amp Cocj)Hfl e n3ÖpaHa 3a croAMna Ha HOBoocBOÓOAeHaTa A*>P>t<aBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r?
Kou crpaAM ca nocrpoeHM b nbpBMTe toamhm cAeA OcBo6o>KAeHneTO?
3aLLLO Co(j>M51 e nOAMTMMeCKM H aAMMHMCTpaTľlBeH LLeHTbp Ha CTpaHaTa? KOU cjjaKTOpM npeBpbLLiaT Qx{)M9 B 6aAHeOAO>KKH LLeHTbp?
Kora e OTKpwT Coc^hmckhíit yHHBepci/rreT?
Kom ca Haŕí-M3BecTHHTe naMen-muM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocjwsi? Kom e AGBM3bT Ha Cocjjmíi? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMera Ha croAHnaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a CotpiiJi no AaAeHHíl nAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. CocjíMa b ApeBHOcrra - cepAH, pmmamhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMLLMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P^äBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Cocjma - ot XIV b.
4. Coc|)Mfl b roAMHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMMecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHaaTMTe; Coc))MMCKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa; ľeopra Coc^mmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAionMOHeH KOMWTeT 1870 r.
5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - croAMua ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. CocJDMa AHec - nOAMTMHeCKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCľlOpTeH M ÔaAHeOAOXKM LLeHTbp;
KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMUi,e; na/weTHMLLM, cmmboa, AeßM3 Ha CodpMíi HaniiuieTe 3a BauiaTa CTOAim,a, KaTO ii3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHiiii Bm nAaH:
TE
AiiHTBOcrpaH03HaHne I
b. TbproBCKM LLeHTbp - TbproBCKa nacT, na3apM r. TpaHcnopTeH LLeHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo A- 03eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK e. KyATypHO m npocBeTHO cpeAMme - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmclum yHMAMLua,
yHMBepCMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apXMTeKTypHM M apxeOAOTMHeCKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM
- naMeTHMU,M, crpaAM, ocraHkm ot aP^bhm CTpoexM; crpaAa - cmmboa, a6bm3 Koa e Haň-MHTepecHaTa Macr Ha rpaAa? Koe e HaM-xy6aBOTO m npwaTHO mhcto cnopeA Bac?
AereH/v,a 3a Cocpiia
BoraT n npoqyr 6mji BM3aHTMňcKMaT MMne-; paTop IOctmhhhh BejiMioi. Ot 6jim3km m najien-HH CTpaHH My M3npain,ajiH nonaptirn. HeroBM poßw My CTpoejiM KpenocTH. CjiaeaTa iwy ce pa3iiec.ua b uaji cbst.
Ho ôoraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBMjín macT-JIMB. KDcthhmhh iiMaji caMO eflHa AMHepa, koh-to ce Ka3Bajia Co(J)mh. Momm^cto OTflaBHa 6o-jienyBajio. Hukom He mojkäji na íi noMorae. Eama ii M3BHKaji jieKapn ot uhji cbht. Te noHec-jiH Häíi-pa3JiHHHH jieKapcTBa, ho He MorjiH na
B'bpHaT 3flpaBeTO íl.
En,MH MT^npen; nají cbBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: Co(J>M5i Tpa6Ba na HanycHe HMnepaTopcKMíi 3bo-pei^ m me 03flpaBee, aKO aoiBee cpen npiipojia-
Ta. CaMO nUCTHHT Bb3nyX, CJľbHľieTO h ÖHCTpa-
Ta Bona Moatejín p,a Ír noMorHax KDctmhhjih BejíHKH M3npaTMJi KOHHimir no bchrkh nocoKH Ha CBOHTa ponHHa.
Te rrhjiro TbpcejiM TaiíOBa mhcto m Haií-HaK-pan ro HaMepHjiir 6jim30 no BMTonia. TaM hms-
JIO MMHepajIHH M3BOpM, nOfl JľbTOTe Ha CJIT»HU,e-
TO  H,TD(J)TejIH  HyňHM  LTBeTíL.   MajIKMHT KaMCHeH
rpan, KOMTO ce HaMtipan TyK, ce Hapj/raaji Cep-HMKa.
Pa3i<a>KeTe AereHAata 3a rpaA CoíJjiiíi m u,i>pi<BaTa „CßeTa CoíJjmíi"!
Co<j)MH ocTaHana na aoiBee TyK. no ycTHHTe ír OTHOBO ce BtpHajia xyôaBaTa ír ycMHBKa m tji 3anajia c HeacHHH cm rjiac M CKopo 03npaBHJia.
Ho Co<|)Ma He HanycHana Bene TOBa macto. 3a öjiaronapHOCT th 3anoBanaJia na ce nocTpon LibpKBa, K03TO ÔMjia HapeneHa Ha hcmho mmc TpaflbT 3anoHHaji na pacTe. B Hero 6mjim nocT-poeHM nBopim, 6aHM, TeaTpM, naMeTHMu,M. Or-panMJiM ro c bmcokm CTeHM. GrapoTO umě 6mjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpaffbT 3anoHHaji na ce HapMna Co(J)Ma, KoeTO 3HanM MtnpocT.
Haui a m a cmoAima
I
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha i<paiži peKa Ha ABaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... nacT Ha CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct hmm3 riAaHMHM, caMO m3akm Bb3BMiiieHMa; HflMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b ...
paBHMHM)
2. l/IcTopMHecKM 6eAe>KKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; bb>khm MCTopMMecKM
CbÖMTMfl, AMMHOCTM, CBbp33HM C rpaAa
3. CTOAMLiaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH LLeHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAoiu,; b u,eHTbpa Ha...)
6. npOMMLLIAeH LLeHTbp - K3KB3 ľipOMMLUAeHOCT Ce pa3BMBa
CO(j)MíI OKOAO yAiiu,a ^MoCKOBCKa"
yjiMu;a „MociíOBCKa", Ha koíito e crpanaTa Ha Co(J)MMCKaTa oöiuMHa, e 3ana3MJia nocTa ot o6jiMKa Ha HHKorauiHaTa Co^>mh. B pe3yjrraT Ha H3KOJIKO npeycTpoiícTBa nHec yjiMua „Mockobc-Ka" ctneTaBa bmchckm 6apOK (crpanaTa Ha 6aH-Ka ľlCK) m cynepMonepHHH ctmji (MH<^opMaiJ,M-OHHMH uteHTbp Ha EC).
I-ítpKBaTa 6a3MjiMKa „CßeTa Co^mh" e M3r-
paneHa no o6pa3eu, Ha rj^piíBaTa „CaeTa Co-cj)Ma" b KoHCTaHTMHonoji. BnocjiencTBMe ra naBa MMeTO Ha rpana m cTaBa icptcTHMi^a Ha CTOJiHiiaTa. OcHOBHTe n ca nocTaßeHM npe3 VI b. nocTpoíiBaHeTo Ha LľbpKBaTa ce CB^psBa c npneMaHeTo Ha xphctmhhctboto KaTO o(|)Mii,Maji-Ha pejiMrna. I^tpKBaTa e M3rpaneHa Btpxy Ka-MeHHM ochobh c ^lepBeHH TyxjiM. CjryacMJia e M3-
EMA 2
CotJiMH - CTOAMi^aTa Ha Peny6AMKa BtArapuji
BecTHo BpeMe 3a flacaMMsi. Cnefl pecTaBpan,naTa e ocBex/eHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjiefl OcBo6oaqi,e-HHeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeTHMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
Ilpe3 1515 npea irbpKBaTa e M3ropeH Ha KJiarja 18-roHMuiHHaT 3JiaTap Ieoprii (Co^hhc-kh), OTKa3aji na cmchh BapaTa ch.
3an utpKBaTa Bbpxy rpo6a Ha MBaH Ba30B - naTpiiapxtT Ha 6bJirapCKaTa jinrepaTypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BnToma. ripeAH HaitoJiKO roflMHii xyAoaoiMK e yxpacMJi c pe36a AtHepa 3afl MopeHaTa. riaMeTHMKbT Ha noeTa otkbm
yjinna „PaKOBCKn" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapHiecKaTa KaTeflpana xpaM-naMet kbt  „AjieKcaHrrbp  HeBCKw",  HapunaHa ol 3naTHaTa nbpKBa, e H3flnrHaTa b neer Ha pyc| Te bohckh, 3arMHajiH npe3 OcboSoawtcjiW BoiiHa. IlaMeTHHKTDT hoch MMeTo Ha Cbc AneKcaHHtp HeBCKH - pyciot nbjntOBOAeii, HOHM3MpaH no-K^CHO. Toil 6mji nOKpOBMTejI AjieKcaHfli.p II - OcBo6onwTeji m 3aTOBa xpaiv hoch HeroBOTO HMe. BejiHKOTO HapoflHo cbSe Hne BtB BejiMKO TbpHOBO peuiaBa xpaMbT na j nocTpow cbc cpencTBaTa Ha GjiaroAapHna 6| rapCKM Hapojj,. HpoeKTbT e BT^JioateH Ha apx TeKT AjieKcaHfl'bp IIoMepaHHeB, kohto ptKos ah CTpoeaca. XpaMbT e 3aBbpineH OKOHnaTeu npe3 1912 r. J^tJii-r e 70 m, nmpoK - 52 m, SaHMTe ca 12. PycKM AapMTejm p,aBaT 9 kt 3j to 3a mbpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonHCMTe ca nejio Ha GbJirapcKM m pycrai ami nHCi;M  m  npeACTaBJiaBaT  6H6jieMCKH cues MancTopcKH ca HapncyBaHH orpoMHH <J)nryj Ha CBeTiiH, Meaciry kohto h Ha TeoprH Cofyv kh. 3a ntpBH hbt KaM6aHMTe oraacaBaT ^ihmckoto none npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjien nog flaTa Ha o^bJirapCKHTe bomcicm npn OppMH.
ITocTpoeH Ha Haii-BMCOKOTO Macro b net pa Ha Co(|)Ha, c moihhoto ch M3JTbnBaHe xpaiv „AjieKcaHji;rbp HeBCKH" e ctpneTO Ha Ebjirapi
CocJjiimckmht yHMBepcwTeT ^CeeTM Kammcht OxpiiACKn"
ITbpBOTO Biicuie yne6HO 3aBefleHHe b BtJira-pna e otkphto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no nonnHa Ha I/lBaH IIlMHiMaHOB KaTO Bmchi nenaroranecKH
Kypc,   C   eOHHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-CJJMJIOJIOrHneCKM
oTfleji etc cneu,MajiHOCTHTe: <|)mioco4>iia c nena-roraKa, MCTopna h cjiaBaHCKa (JMJiojioraa. ITbp-BHaT peKTop e aKaneMHK AjieiccaHflbp TeoAOpOB BanaH - e3MKOBefl, jiMTepaTypeH MCTopnK h 6H6jiMorpa(|). ITpe3 1904 r. no HHnnnaTHBa Ha MHHHCTbp MBaH IIlHHiMaHOB6 BnciueTO ynnjin-me 3anonBa jj,a ce Hapnna yHMBepcHTeT, kohto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneivia MMeTo „CBeTM Kjimmcht OxpHncKH". Eahk ot ntpBHTe npocj)ecopn ca eMSjieMaTMHHM (Jpnrypn Ha yneHH h oSmecTBe-
hhum - npo<J)ecop AjieKcaHjxbp Bajia6aHOB CTaporpi>nKa JiMTepaTypa,  npo^ecop Gre<]>a MjiaAeHOB, e3HKOBerj;, aoktop no (})hjioco(J>mh,| H3CJieaBaHHa no MHAoeBpoijeiicKO e3MK03HaHE kohto BJiajj,eeji 35 e3HKa. O-t 1909 r. etc 3 e yrBtpneH npHHunnbT Ha aKafleivranHaTa aBT|
HOMHa.
IJ.'bJiro BpeMe yHiiBepcMTeTBT He e i CBoa crpana. M KoraTO yHHBepcHTeTBT e 4*aB GpaTaTa Ebjio™ h XpncTO IeopmeB ot Kapnel bo aapaBaT 8 MMjinoHa 3JiaTHM JieBa h mkcto 10,200 m2 b ueHTtpa Ha Co^iia. IJeHTpajmags crpaaa (PeKTopaTbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925s no nnaH Ha (jypeHCKna apxHTeKT 7K.. BpeaHCOE
c npepaSoTKa Ha W. MnnaHOB. CrpanaTa e otk-pHTa TbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. m b Hea ce \ HaCTaHaBaT 3BaTa Haii-rojieMM <|>aKyjiTeTa - Mc-TOpHKOc|)HJiojiornnecKMaT n K)pHJj;HnecKHaT. |Tjpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHH cTpaHMHHMTe [ KpMJia no njiaHOBe Ha apxnreKT A. KoHCTaHTH-• hob. ripen rjiaBHifa bxojj, ca CKynnTypHHTe (j)M-| rypn Ha Ebjio™ h XpncTO TeoprMeBH.
Cy ojiMneTBopaBa 6i>JirapCKaTa MenTa 3a | KyjiTypa h o6pa30BaHne, 3a cbM3MepHOCT c mo-
flepHMa CB3T. CY HMa M3BOK)BaHO MaCTO b Eb-
pona, onepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpnjiCKaTa | KHHacoBHa uiKOJia OTnpenn nosene ot 1100 ro-
| flHHH M CBtpsaHa C JI.eHHOCTTa Ha KjIMMeHT Ox-
pnflCKH. B-bnrapcKaTa Hanna Tpa6Ba fla G^e [Topfla cbc cBoeTO ntpBO BHcme ynMJiwme.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHue I
1/13 ntTenwca ..BiiTOiua" Ha I/lBaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeflaMe BnToma8, Taa KOJiocajma rpaMaji,a ot rpaHHT, hcbojiho ce nMTaMe kojiko 6h H3ry6njia 6i.JirapcKaTa CTOJinn,a ot icpacoTa-Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMame BnTonia, aito BMecTo Hea iiManie none h hhckm xtJiMOBe 6e3 Bennnne h noe3na.
Ot Man no cenTeMBpn Ta CTaBa rocTOJiio6M-Ba AOMaKMHa, npMCTtnHa 3a co4)MHCKMTe Typnc-™, kohto ntmiaT no ntTeiaiTe, 3a Aa OTMAaT Ha : rtpGa h — Ha noKJioHeHne Ha TepHM Bptx.
IIJ,acTjiHBnHTe CTOKpaTHO ca BT>3HarpaAeHM ot AtJiroTO nisTeniecTBMe, npefl Tax ce oTKpHBaT naHopaMH, icaicBMTO njiaHnnaTa paAKO AaBa: na-JiaTa Co4>MiicKa KOTJiOBMHa ctom npeA Tax ct>c Co4>na, CTapa njiaHraa c rjiaBHHre cm BtpxoBe - Kom, Myprani - cmhh, npo3panHM b xopH30H-Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO nojie, cHeacHM-Te BbpxoBe Ha Pnjia, c BejuinecTBeHaTa Mycajia
B XOpH30HTa M npOCTOpa Ha IIjIOBAnBCKaTa paB-
HHHa... Dieflica Bi>3XHTHTejiHa, He3a6paBHMa! BHToma e cjiaBaTa Ha HaniaTa CTOJiHrta!
KaKBa avMBonncHOCT, icaicBO pa3HOo6pa3ne, icaK-Ba nyAHa xy6ocT npeACTaBJMBa BMA'bT Ha Bhto-nia npn pa3nnnHHTe ocBeTJieHHa npe3 AeHa, b^b BcnnicwTe roAHuiHM BpeMeHa!
LlMCTMaT nJiaHMHCKH BT>3AyX HBJIHH rtpAMTe
c BtSTOpr h 3ApaBe. VL AyniaTa bt>3kjikkba! „IIoKJioH, o Moa xySaBa Ebjirapniio! OTenecT-bo, kojiko en xy6aBO, kojiko en 3a oSnn th!"
6 ripocjjecop I/lBaH LUnniMaHOB -
AMTepaTypeH   HCTOpHK   n 4>oakao-
Puct, o6uj,ecTBeH v\ A^P^a^H Aeeu,, eAMH ot nHMU,naTopnTe 3a cb3/\aBaHe m Ha Hapo^HUSi TeaTbp h
Ha Abp>KaBHOTO My3HKaAHO yHMAM-
Ui,e. A,eAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-to m KyATypHO pa3BMTne Ha BbAra-
7 WeaH BasoB (1850 - 1921) -noeT n nncaieA, naipnapx Ha 6bA-rapcKaia AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB bcmmkm xaHpoBe - nMLue noe3mi, pa3Ka3H, nMecw, ny6AHu,ncTHKa, nb-TenwcM, npeBOA,n. Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBemKMfl Hanpe^tK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha SbArapcKaTa npupoAa v\ 6bArapcKna    e3HK. Habi-H3BecTHH
TBop6w: poMaHbT „rioA uroTo", u,w-KbAbT „Enone5i Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecniTe „HeMHAn-HeAparn", „lIm-mobu,m" h AP-
8 BuToiua - HGTBbpTa no BHCOMMHa nAaHUHa b BbArapwa, c Haii-BweoK Bpbx - MepHw BpbX (2290): Hauno-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BMAa pacreHua.
282
283
iTEiyJA 3
OcHoBaBaHe Ha 6i»A2apekama (fbpAaBi IlbpBo u Bmopo fi^apcko uapcmßo
i
ribpBMTe M3BecTHM oöumameAU Ha AHeniHi/iTe 6bArapcKM 3eMM 6mah rpi KMTe. 3a TpaKHmckoto nAeMe OApwcw nume 6au_LaTa Ha ficropi/i5rra % po^OT. TepMTopnaTa, naceAaßana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6xßam,a l/l3TOHHMTe PoAonw v\ CrpaHA>Ka. TaM OApwcwTe cb3ß, cßoa MaTepwaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmmto cAegu ce oTKpiiBaT b rpo|
HMLLM, CK3AHM \a KyATOBM CpeAMLiia.
CAaßaHMTe, aoll|am nPe3 VI b., 6ham pa3AeAeHM Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpaa Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KHTe 3eMM ce noaBHAn npa6bArapiiTe xaH Kyöpax. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn i/i cAaßaHM no6eAMAM BM3aHTWMU,i Te m cb3AaAM A'bp^363 na>-ieAo c xaH Acnapyx, cbc CTOAniia riAMCKa eAHa ot nbpBMTe ctoamliw Ha Espona.
Ii
CAaBJiHO&bArapcKaTa A^P^aBa, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHaMaAHi rpaHHiin MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB 1/1 Crapa nAaHMHa, yKpenBa npw xajf TepßeA, komto npucbeguHaßa KbM MAaAaTa At>P>KaBa Macr ot FOxHa Ew rapwa. üpn xaH KpyM TepwTopnaTa Ha A^P^aßaTa 3HanMTeAHO ce pa^ LUMpaBa - BKAKDMeHM ca BaHaT - AHeLÜHa PyMbHua, 3eMHTe c ueHTbEl BeArpaA, CepAMKa v\ Oapuh. 3eMHTe, 3aBOK)BaHn ot xaH KpyM, 6mamj HaceAeHn cbc cAaßaHM w TOBa ri/i oöeguHUAO 6 e/\na Atpxaßa. XaH Kpyiß e M3ßecTeH cbc CBOHTe 3aKOHM, c komto ymßbp>Kgaßa <peoAaAM3Ma b EbA? rapna. ,
Khji3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBMHa Ha X BeK naAaza xpucTwaHC-tboto Kara ocHOBHa peAMrwa. B pe3yAmam Ha Jona ce cb3Aaßa hob mhc-THTyT - u,i>pKBaTa. npweMaHeTO Ha xpncTnaHCTBOTo i/iMa roAaMO 3HaMe-j Hwe 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha GbArapcKaTa HapoAHocT, 3a Koaro ce HaAaral MMeTO „SbArapw". BbBexAa ce m CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCKiiTQj öpaTJi KupiiA n MeTOAMM ot yneHMLiMTe mm Kammcht, HayM, AHreAa-piiü, HaMepwAM TonbA npneM b BbArapwa.
ripH u,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa AOCTMra Haü-roAaMa noAU-
TMHeCKa MOLU, M TepHTOpMaAHO pa3LUMpeHHe.  B HOßaTa CTOAMLia BeAMKM
ripecAaB, CTaHaAa neHTbp Ha ÖbArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crpoaT ßeAUKOAen-hu Aßopu.M, KbAera pa6oTaT n3ßecTHn GbArapcKM rmcareAM. B 893 r. Ha ripecAaBCKiiH ci.6op cTapo6bArapcKnaT CAaBHHCKM e3^iK craßa ocjwLLMa-AeH, a KAMMeHT OxpiiACKM - npbB enncKon na 6bArapcKH e3MK. CaMnaT CnMeoH ce 3aHHMaBa c KHMXOBHa asmhoct - no3Ha™ ca „CnMeoHOßn-Te c6opHMLin". Ci/iMeoH noKpoßumeAcmßa ocßeH üpecAaBCKaTa üJKOAa h OxpwACKaTa KHM>KOBHa uiKOAa, cb3AaAeHa ot Kammcht, komto paöoTH 30 r. b T33M nacT Ha crpaHaTa. BpeMero Ha CnMeoH e n3BecTHO Karo „3AaTeH BeK" Ha ÖbArapcKaTa KyATypa.
ripn cnHa Ha CnMeoH - u,ap rieTbp ÖbArapcKaTa A^p>t<aBa OTCAa6-Ba i/i CAeA npoA"bA>KMTeAHn bohhm c Bn3aHTna BbArapwa naga nog 6u3aH-muücKo poöcmßo - 1018 r.
AmhrBOCTp<LH03H<iHwe I
III
B 1185 r. ce ßguza roAaMO ßbcmaHue nog pbKO-ßogcmßomo Ha 6paTaTa üerbp m AceH c LieHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpujBa c ycnex. TaKa b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe Me>KAy AyHaB/ 4epHO Mope \a Crapa nAaHHHa Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO öbArapcKO u,apcTBo, cbc CTOAMLia TbpHOBO. ripM u,ap KaAO-aH, komto ßogu ycnetuHU ßoüHU, ce AOBbpaiBa ocßo6o>KAeHMeTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMM.
BbArapMa cmaßa cpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKMa no-AyocTpoß npM u,apyBaHeTO Ha Liap 1/lßaH AceH II. BbArapMa pa3LuwpaBa rpaHMLiMTe cm Ha TpM MopeTa - MepHO, BaAO m AApMaTMMecKo. 3anon-Ba ceneHemo Ha GbArapcKM MOHemu. Upv\ u,ap 1/lßaH AAeKcaHA^p cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa khu>khuh3 m M3i<ycTBO AOCTMraT roAaM pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo BropM „3A3TeH Bei<" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa m KyATypa. Toraßa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKara KHW>KOBHa uiKOAa, b Koara pa6oTM Kara khwkoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-mum.
TEMA 3
CAeAßa npoLiec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha A^P^a-BaTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. Ta e pa3AeAeHa
Ha TpM HaCTM. OCMBHCKMTe TypLiM Ce ßb3ROA3ßam
om BbTpeuJHaTa CAa6ocT Ha BbArapMa m Ha APy-rMTe öaAKaHCKM A^P^aB"1- riocTeneHHo u,eAMaT BaAKaHCKM noAyocTpoß e 3aBAaAaH. U,aAa BbArapMa naAa noA ocMaHCKO po6cTBO b 1396 r.
TepMTopMaTa o6xBaüLa ...
HaMMpaT ce (HaMepeHM ca) cacam ot (ApeBHM crpaAM) npMCbeAHHaßaM (3eMM) KbM (AbpxaßaTa) HaAaraM (peAMTMa, MAen, MMe) HaMMpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npneM npM ... ceKa MOHeTM
■ BOA« BOMHM   =   BOlOBaM C ...
■ Bb3noA3ßaM ce ot HaKoro/Heuj,o
■ A^p>KaBaTa/napTMaTa/AeAeraLiMaTa e HaneAO c ...
■ noKpoBMTeACTßaM HaKoro/nemo
■ BbBexAaM/ßbßexAaHeTO Ha Heuio, HaKoro (a3ÖyKa, 33kohm)
■ BAMraM/ßAnra ce BbCTaHwe/peBOAiOLiMa - naAaM noA MyxAO poöctbo/mto/BAaAMHecTBO
■ e M3BecTHO Karo = ce onpeAeAa(M) Karo
285
3
OcHOBaeatfe Ha öbArapcKara AbpxaBa
AfiHrBocrpaH03HaHne I
CTpa/v,aTeAeH 3aAor.
"EMi
1    06pa3yBaŇTe omzAaeoAHU cbui,ecm6uineAHU UMena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAii ot HecBbpweH BM/v,:
MogeA: pa3/\eAíiM - pa3AeAHHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ....
2. yi<periBaM - ....
3. BKAK3MB3M - ....
4. noAaraM - ....
5. AOBbPLUBaM - ....
6. pa3LunpiiBaM - ....
7. npncbe/\MH5iBaM - ....
8. 3aBOK3BaM - ....
9. oGeAMHHBaM     - ....
10. yTBbp>i<AaBaM    - ....
11. npweMaM - ....
12. LiapyBaM
13. OTKpHB3M
14. onpeAeAAM
15. 3aBAaA^BSM
16. naAaM
17. BAMraM
18. OTCAaÖBa/w
19. Bb3HMKBaM
20. M3rpa>KAaM
21. ceKa
Ot rAaroAľi ot CBbpuieH bwa ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHW CbmecTBWTeAHw i/iMeHa c h aera b Ka -HI/IE: Aa pa3uinp$i - pasumpeHMe, Aa BbcraHa - BbcraHi/ie, Aa oöeAWHsi - o6eAHHeHwe, Aa ocboöoa^ - ocBo6o>KAeHne, Aa pa3AeAH - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocTaBeTe Heo6xoAHMHTe OTrAaroAHW cbuj,ecTBMTeAHM HMeHa c HacTaBKii -He b A3AeHMTe u3peiieHiiii - npeu,eHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBaHMTe m,e M3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:  H3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha BeAH KOAe n h m ABopuw BbB BeAWKW ľlpecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c uapyBaHeTo Ha u,ap CwMeoH.
1. ripw ... Ha uap HßaH AceH II BbArapwa A°CTwra Tpw MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBirre 3aKOHW noMaraT 3a ... Ha djeoAaAW3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpncTHHHCTBOTO Kara ocHOBHa peAMTHii ce cb3AaBa (jibpKBaTa Karo
HOB MHCTHTyT.
OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha A^P>KaBaTa. ... Ha EaAKaHCKHH noAyocTpoB ot ocMaHCKWTe Typu,n craBa nocTeneHHO. Bpe/weTO na \Aean AceH II e CBbp3aHO Cbc ... Ha 6bArapcKn MOHe™.
7. B 680-681 r. cTaBa cj)aKT ... Ha 6bArapcKaTa A"bp>t<aBa.
8. ... Ha nacT ot KDxHa BbArapwii npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBHHo6bArapci<a AtpxaBa.
9. ... Ha HOBH 3eMn 3HaMHTeAHO pa3uinpflBa A^p>KaBaTa npH xaH KpyM.
Bi>3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHM (pop/vm. BbpiiiMTeAiiT Ha AeMCTBneTO He BHHarM ce w3pa3iiBa. rioAyMaTeAíiT Moxe Aa e HeoAyujeBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocraBa Hew3pa3eH.
í Cra^iTa nie ce U3wjcmu.     BbB BeAWKw ľlpecAaB ce cmpotim ABopuw.     Bpe/weTo Ha CwMeoH ce onpegeAa Karo 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     Cb3ga6a ce HOBa MHCTHTyLiMii - LLbpKBaTa.     3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce naAaza M/weTo - „6bArapw".
HO BbpLUMTeAJIT MO>Ke M Aa MMa e3WKOB H3pa3:
CTyAeHTMTe noHflKora ce U3num6am om acwcreHTa. TPaHC(poPMwpaMTe uspeneHHíiTa b A^HTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: Mpw uap KaAOíiH ce goßbpuißa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTO Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMW. - LTap KaAOAH AOBbpujBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMW.
1. TepwTopwaTa Ha H3TOMHHTe PoAonw ce HaceAaßa om oApwo/rre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBSHOĎbArapcKa A^pxaBa ot cAaBiiHW w npa6bArapw.
3. lipu xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa AbpxaBa ce npucbeguHaßa lacr ot KDxHa BbArapwsi.
4. Cbc 3aKOHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymßbpxgaßa cj)eoAaAH3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBfiHCKaTa a36yKa ce ßbßexga npw khí13 Bopwc I ot yMeHwuwTe Ha KwpwA w MeTOAwíi.
6. OxpMACKaTa KHn>KOBHa LUKOAa Ha KAMMeHT ce noKpoßumeAcmßa om nap CwMeoH.
7. ľlpe3 VII—VI b np. h. e. AHeLUHMTe 6bArapcKn 3eMn ce ooumaßaAU om TpaKHTe.
8. XpMCTM^HCTBOTO ce HaAasa ksto ocHOBHa peAHTHin npH KH5!3 Bopwc I.
9. BbArapHii ce pa3iuupsißa ao Tpw MopeTa npw u,ap 1/lßaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce ßguza toaíimo BbcraHwe noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paTiiTa rieibp w AceH.
I 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTO M3PeMeHiie b CAOXHOtno cbcmaßHO u3peneHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KtcaT m /v\e>KAy Tax Aa noAHMHeHOTO H3peMeHMe:
AbpxaBaTa oTCAa6ßa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw ^acTW.
3
A^pxasaia, koato e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw ^acra, oTCAaÖBa b cpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK.
CbcraBeTe cao>khm ctCTaBHM n3peHeHi«i, Kara cna3BaTe CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka H3noA3BaTe: mumo, Koeamo, icamo, Kbgemo, nuutno, Koemo:
1. BpeMera Ha uap lAsan AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAsi Karo Bropw 3AaTeH BeK. ToraBa cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHWXHWHa w w3KycTBo AOCTwraT toasm pa3u,BeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapcKaTa A^P^aBa. Tow npwcbeAWHaBa HacTW ot tOxHa BbArapwa.
3. BwcoKa MaTepwaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAßHa ot oApwcwTe. CAeAUTe w ce OTKpwBaT b rpoÖHWiiw w KyATOBw cpeAWLua.
4. B HOBaTa CT0Awu,a BeAWKW ľlpecAaB paöoraT w3BecTHw 6bArapcKw nwcaTeAw. TaM ce cTpoMT BeAWKOAenHw ABopu,n.
5. ripw u,ap KaAOflH ce AOBbpuiBa ocBoöoxAeHweTo Ha 6bArapcKWTe 3eMw. Tow boaw ycneujHW bowhw.
6. ToAiiMOTO BbCTaHwe ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTo Ha 6paraTa llerbp w AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HWKBa BropoTO 6bArapcKo uapcTBO.
286
28
Ují
OcHOBaeatie Ha ftbArapcKara Abpxaea
OTroßopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe:
1. KaKßo ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMMCKOTo nAeMe o/\pncn?
2. Kh^e ce OTKpnßaT cAeAM ot MaiepnaAHaia n AyxoBHaTa KyArypa na TpaKMTe?
3. Kora e cb3A.aAe.Ha cAaBSHo6bArapcKaTa A^P^aBa? Koa e nbpßaia 6bArapcKa croAMua?
4. C KaKBO e M3BecTHO Bpe/weTO Ha xaH TepßeA?
5. ripw kom BAaAGTeA e nbpBOTO 3Ha<HHTeAHO pa3LunpaBaHe Ha MAaAaTa SbArapcKa Abpxaßa? KaKBO 3HaqeHne n/v\a npMCbeAMHaBaHeio Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHn cbc cAaßaHM?
6. C KaKBO ome e n3BecTHo ynpaBAeHwero Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHo xpncTWflHCTBOTO Ha 6bArapcKme 3eMM? KaKBO 3HaneHMe w/wa npneMaHero My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBe>KAa CAaBSHCKaia a3ÖyKa Ha Knpi4A m MeTOAMM b BbArapwa?
9. Kora ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO uapcrßo Aocrnra HaM-roASMa molu, m pa3LunpeHne? KaKBO 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa 6bArapcKa croAMua BeAMKn ripecAaB?
10. Kom e Cb3AaTeAaT Ha OxpMACKaia KHnxoBHa iiiKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HMKBa BrapoTo 6bArapci<o uapcrßo - b kom 36mm, kos e CTOAMuaia?
12. 3amp BbArapwa ce onpeAeAa Kara (})aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKna noAyocTpoß npw ynpaBAeHMeTO Ha l/lßaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopMaT 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaia AMTepaTypa m KyATypa?
14. Kos e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npMMMHM ocMaHCKMTe Typuw Aa 3aßAaAeai BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoß b cpeAaTa Ha XIV seK?
Pa3Ka>KeTe TpnTe nacm Ha ypoKa no npeAAOxeHiia nAaH:
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe - XII—VI BeK np. h. e. - CAeAH ot TaxHaia KyATypa
2. Cb3AaßaHe Ha CAaßaHo6bArapcKaia A*>P>KaBa - 680-681: CAaßaHM m npaöbArapM, xaH Acnapyx, ÜAMCKa
3. CAaBSHoGbArapcKaTa A^pxaßa npn xaH TepßeA
4. Pa3i_LiMpsBaHe Ha A*>p>KaBaTa npM xaH KpyM - 3HaneHMe, 33kohm
5. Khs3 BopMC I - HaAaraHe Ha xpmctmshctboto, cb3AaßaHe
Ha u,bpKBaTa - MHcrMTyr; BbBexAaHe Ha CAaBSHCKaia a36yKa
6. ribpBOTO 6bArapcKO uapcTBo npM uap Cmmcoh - noAMTMnecKM m KyATypeH pa3u,BeT - BeAMKM FlpecAaB; KAMMeHT OxpMACKM,
OxpMACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapna noA bm33htmmcko poGcTßo [
8. BbCTaHMero Ha 6paTSTa rieTbp m AceH - Bropo 6bArapcKO uapcrßo - TbpHOBO; uap KaAoaH
9. BbArapMS - <^ai<Top Ha BaAKaHCKMs noAyocrpoB - uap AceH II; TepMTopMaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha 6bArapcKM mohctm
10. BropM 3Aaieh Bei< - uap HßaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHMxoBHa LUKOAa m naipMapx Ebtmmmm
11. CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - 0TCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaßa, naAane noA ocMaHCKa BAacr
I 1,
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaßeTe nucMeHO M3AO>KeHiie Ha TeMa: „l/IcropimecKM Scaokkm 3a HauiaTa crpaHa" no AMeHl1JI nAaH:
McTopMHecKM cßeAeHMa 3a nbpBMTe xmtcam - kom Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceAaßaAM, KaKBM CAeAn nMa ot TaxHaTa MaTepMaAHa m AyxOBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaßa nbpßaia A^P^aßa - kom MCTopMHecKM ammhoctm ca nbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeieAM, HaneAO Ha At-P^aßaia, npM komto ce nocTMra pa3UJMpaßaHe Ha TepMTopMSTa m crpaHaTa AOCTMra pa3U,ßeT b TbproBMSTa, MKOHOMMKaTa m KyATypaia
KaKBM bomhm e BOAeAa A^P^aßaTa; ÖMAa am e MyxAO po6crBO?
l/l3ßeCTHM BbCraHMS, peBOAlOU.MM, BOAaHM
HaM-M3BecTHM apxeoAorMMecKM m apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHMU,M, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxM ca; naMeTHMU,M Ha M3ßecTHM
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
TEMA 3
XpaA/ibT Kpaii CTapoceA - Haii-roAsiMOTO TpaKMMCKO CBeTMAnuje
rpo6HimaTa Ha Morbiiiiia TpaKHiiCKM uap Cm-TajiK ce Haivuipa Kpaii njioßflMBCKOTO cejio Gra-poceji. EKcneiiMii,naTa Ha apxeojiora Tl. Khtob b npoyqBaHiiaTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roflMHa ca KaTe-ropMMHM, He KyjiTOBOTO cbopT.JKeHMe, Heno3Ha-TO Ha BajiKaHMT-e, npMHapjiejicH Ha tosm BJiape-Teji. Tom ynpaBJiaBaji 3eMMTe ot ycrMeTO Ha pei<:a JJ.yHaB jio ycTMeTO Ha peKa Mapnua npe3 445-425 r. npepM XpiiCTa. XpaMbT He e ömji npocTo rpo6HMHa, KaKBMTO ca ce HaMMpajiM 3,0-cera, a npe/i,cTaBHTejieH xpaM, nocemaßaH pe-jiOBHo b jipeBHocTTa. To3M xpaM e iioKa3aTejiCT-Bo, Me TpaKMTe ca Smjim npeu;M3HH apxMTeKTH, c rojieMM xypojKecTBeHM, TexHMMecKM m CTpoMTen-
HH BT33M05KHOCTM.
XpaMbT BneqaTJiaBa cbc cbohtc pa3MepM. B CTpoeaca ca M3noji3yBaHM 1000 iiaJiaHM KaMtica, a 3a orpariaTa - ome 3000. OreHMTe ca pa3nojio-KeHM CTbnajiOBMpHO m TaKa ro npaßaT nojj,o6eH Ha ernneTCKa nnpaMMpa. Pejie(J)HMTe opHaMeH-tm Ha <J>acariaTa, oii,BeTeHH b MepßeHO m yepHO,
OcHoeaeaHe Ha ßwapcKaTa A^p^aßa
o
Am h rBOCTpaH03H aH we 1
cMäHBäT ctc CTDBTDpuieHaTa cm H3pa6oTKa. M3Ba-
fleHM Ca 100 UeHHM HaXOffiKM - HaitMTH OT 6p0H3, CpeÖTipHM XaJIKH,  aM(|lOpM, MOHeTH, pMcyBaHM
KepaMMMHM cbflOBe. MHTepec npeflCTaBJiaßa rjiMHeHa <j>Majia10 - c 6-jrbHHa 3Be3rj;a c onaniKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaivorpaH b 3eMMTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO MorbEtr nap Moace na nocTpow TaKOBa rnraHTCKO c-boptaceHne. TpaKMTe He ca HMajiM nncMeHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpaMa He e OTKpirra m 6yKBa. Ho 3apajxH MMno3aHTHHTe cm pa3Mepn -flHaMeThp 240 m m BMCOHHHa 21 MeTpa m flaTM-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK Haivia cbMHeHMe, ne TyK e norpeöaH HaÄ-BejiMKHHT nap Ha oapMCMTe
- CMTajIK. OlJ,pMCMTe Ca eflMHCTBeHOTO TpaKMMC-
Ko nneMe, ci>3flajio AtpacaBa. MMa npeanojio-aceHMe, ne TOBa Moace fla e rpoGHMira m Ha oii-pMCKMfl BjianeTeji Tepec Ho 6e3cnopeH (J>aKT e, ne TOBa e HaM-rojieMnaT naMeTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pHHTa Ha orj;pMCKaTa jrbpataBa, HeBnamaH xpaM. HeHHOCTirre Ha cTapocejicitaTa Mornjia He ca caMO npeaivreTMTe, a npeoM bcmhko apxMTeKTy-paTa.
OKOJiHOCTTa e 3a6ejieaaiTejiHa - HaoKOJio MMa Ha/i 20 TaKMBa MorMJiM. Ot Btpxa h ce
BMJKJia JJ,OpM njIOBHMB, KOMTO e Ha 50 KM.
XaH Acnapyx Bi»p3aA niipBaTa /v\apTeHMu,a
Mhoto ca jiereHflMTe 3a 6i>JirapcKOTO nocjiaHMe 3a KBCMeT H KpacoTa b atMBOTa - MapTeHMuaTa. EflHa ot Tax e ot BpeMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Cjien KaTO noöennji Bn3aHTMMUMTe n o6hbmji Cb3i^aBaHeTO Ha 5tJirapcKaTa jxbpaiaßa, xaHtT peuraji aa M3BT>pniM jKepTBonpMHonieHMe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OönnaaT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiHBaji atepTBeHaTa KJia,n,a pp. ce 3anajiM ctc CTptKHe M3CbXHaji Kon-bp. A toü HaMaji.
TJpKaTO MMCJieji KaKBo aa npaBH, Ha paMOTO My Kainraji cokoji. Ha KpaneTO My Bncajio CHon-qe Kontp, 3aBT.p3aHo c 6aji KOHeii, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b ^lepBeHO. Xy6a, cecTpaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b gajieHHna öanniH goM, cbHyßa-
jia CbH H pa3Öpajia 3aTpyjTHeHMaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTMJia Kontp no jikdömmhh cokoji. no Gejina KOHen, MMajio KanKM Kpt>B ot onpac-KaHaTa m ot nranaTa ptica.
XaH Acnapyx 3anajiHji orbHH c itontpa, a 6ajio-HepBeHna KOHen, 3aBi.p3aji Ha ptKaTa ch 3a cnoMeH. nocjie bcmhkm ce 3aKM^MJiH c nep-
BeHO-6ejIM KOHIB1.
TJeHaT 6mji HbpBM MapT - ToraßauiHaTa Hoßa roflMHa. HapeKJiM BpT>3KaTa MapTeHnna, Ha MMeTO Ha Mecena m tu cTaHajia cmmboji Ha MMp h jiioöob, Ha 3flpaße m macTne.
BejiHHT ubbt e chmbojt Ha nncTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha oTHOineHMaTa, a TOpBeHMaT - Ha TonjioTaTa  Ha  npHarencTBOTO  m B3aMMHaTa
ToBa e jiereHfla 3a rojiaMaTa o6hh Meacjjy ocHOBaTejia Ha .irbpacaßaTa m cecrpa My.
Pa3KaM<eTe AereHAaTa 3a MapTemiu,aTa, CBiip3aHa c xaH Acnapyx ii cecTpa My!
CßeTM 1/lßaH Pmackm m Pmackmjit MaHacriip
TEMA
Phjickmjit MaHacTMp e Haß-rojieMHaT MaHacTHp-ckm KOMnneKc b BbJirapiia m ejxMH ot neBene o6eKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho KyjiTypHO Hac-jiencTBO.
MaHacTHptT e pa3nojioxeH Ha Tpn kmjio-Meipa ot cejio Pnjia, b ceBep03anajj,HaTa ^iacT Ha Pnna, Ha 1100 m HaflMopcKa BMCOHMHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot Cbctm MßaH Pmjickm11 npe3 X Bex. Tom aaiBee b nocT m MOJiMTBa b HenpoxoflMMM-
Te   pMJICKM   BMCOTOHM,   KaTO   JJOCTMra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHO cbBT>pnieHCTBo. Ho He 3a6paßa cboh Hapofl, kohto e b TeacKa nyxoBHa icpM3a. 14
He OCTaBa CKpMT 3a CBOMTe CbBpeMeHHHJj;M, ko-
mto ro TbpcaT, 3a fla ce noy^aT ot HeroBOTO
CJTOBO.
Cnopen jiereHflaTa CßeTM MBaH Pmjickm ÖJiarocjioBMJi m n,ap Uerbp, kohto ctohji Ha ejTMH roateH Bptx cpemy nenjepaTa - aanjiMiu;e na CBeTeua. 3aTOBa to3m Bptx ce Hapw^a IJ,apeB Bptx. CßeTH MßaH BT.pHaji 3JiaTOTO, KoeTO u,ap neTbp My M3npaTMjr, KaTO My npnnoMHMji Hero-BMTe H,apcKH saA^Ji^eHMa - cflKani npeji,HyBCT-Baji, ne MflBaT 6ypM 3a u,apa m 3a B^jirapna.
Cjieji MHororoflMHieH nyxoBeH noflBMr, b 3a-jie3a Ha cboh scmbot, cßeTen.'bT ocHOBaji CBoe
ÖpaTCTBO   M   PmJICKMJI  MaHaCTMp,   HMMTO npT.B
MryMeH CTaHaji tom. OcTaßMJi m ycraB 3a MOHa-CMTe, kohto e npMMep 3a nonpaataHMe 3a bcmh-km ÖTjjirapn.
npe3 1335 r. ^eoflajiHiiaT BjianeTeji Xpejibo H3rpaatfla OTÖpaHMTejraa KaMeHHa Kyjia, 3ana3e-Ha m no AHec - XpejibOBaTa Kyjra. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6cTBO MaHacTMp'bT e onoacapaßaH m or-paSßaH. npe3 B-bspaa^aHeTO e M3rpaji;eH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM Pnjiei^. Haü-CTapMTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpejibOBaTa icyjia. JXpy-rMTe cTeHonncM ca ot npOHyro MancTopn Ha BtspcameHCKOTo M3i<ycTBO, Meacjxy kohto e 3a-xapn 3orpa<|). Ct3rj;aji,eHM ca nopTpeTM, 6mtobm m MCTopM^ecKM cn,eHM, Hapeji c pejinrM03HaTa acMBonnc. CTeHonncMTe Ha BtHniHMTe ctchm ca
Ha noßeqe ot 160 roflMHM, KoraTo MaHacTMp'bT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM n-bT, ho 6oMTe ca HenoK-bTHaTM M no flHec. IJ,T>pKBaTa b M3TOMHaTa nacT Ha jj,bo-pa e H3rparj,eHa b 1860 r.
PnjiCKMaT MaHacTMp e cpeinnne Ha KyjiTypa, orHMnje Ha npocßeTa. TyK n^jiro BpeMe ctmec-TByBa yHMJiHHi,e m Heo<J)MT Pmjickm12 pa3BHBa ro-JiaMa nenarorMtiecKa rjeÜHocT.
B ÖMÖJiMOTeKaTa Ha PnjicKJia MaHacrnp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 ptKonnca. B My3ea MMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeflMeTM - opTjaaia, MOHeTHa KOJieKIlMa, MKOHM, I^ipKOEHM jjpexM. HaM-ii,eH-HMaT eKcnoHaT e Pa^anjiOBMaT KptcT. Tom e c flBe jiMn,a, bmcok e 81 cm ii e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-JiMrno3HM cn,eHM ot aoiBOTa Ha Heye XpMCTOC
PMJTCKMaT   MaHaCTMp e
nocTMaceHMe Ha 6i>JirapcKa-Ta apxMTeKTypa w acMBonnc, oöe/jMHaBaiH, iieHTbp Ha ö-bJirapHTMHaTa, ropnocT 3a BceifM 6T>jirapMH.
9 CBeTMAHm,e - KyATOBO MSiCTO HAH
xpaM, nocBeTeH Ha 6oxecTBO - 3a
pMTyaAH HAH xepTBOnpMHOUJeHHM.
10 «|)naAa - HMCKa i-iaiua ot cpeöpo,
3A3TO HAH TAUHa 3a nueHe MALI xep-
TBonpuHoujeHne
11 Cße™ 1/lßaH Pmackm - MyAOTBO-peu,, noKpoBUTeA Ha BbArapmi.
12 Heot])MT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e GtArapcKu Bb3pox/\eHCKn khuxob-
HHK M npOCBeTMTeA, ,A,yXOBHMK, y-in-
TeA b PaGpoBO, KonpHBLnnL^a v\ PMACKHa  MaHacTMp.   Bopn  ce 3a
ycbBbpujeHCTBaHe Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa cncTewia b BijArapwa. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTHKa" - ribp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onncaHne Ha  ocoöeHOCTHTe  Ha 6T.ArapcKM5i
e3HK.
>90
291
TEMA 4  BaeuA AeBeku-
AnocmoAiim Ha eBo6ogama
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
BacwA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKM e 6bArapcKM H.au,noHaA-peBOAiou,MOHep h eAMH ot MAeoA03HTe Ha pe-
BOAIOUMOHHOTO ABM>KeHMe.
PoAeH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6ama Ha 14 ro&wnvi, OTHBa ripn ByiiMO en BacHAHH, komto o6emaA as ro AOM3y" mh. BacwA CTaBa MOHax nog UMemo UmaTMM, CAeA Koero - v\ ahkoh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tow pa36npa 3a reoprii Pa-kobckm13 - 3a MAeMTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot to3h MOMeHT tom ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-umohhoto AeAo h Ha ApyraTa roAHHa 3aMHHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM ynacTBa b ni>pBaTa 6bArapcKa AeriiH, ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKH. 3a CBOSiTa xpa6-pocT BacuA noAynaBa npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aeeuama. AeBCKM ce Bpb-uj,a b BbArapi/w. CTaBa ynwTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aera opraHM3npa MaAKH naTpwoTMHHH gpyxuHu 3a nogzomoBKa Ha BbCTaHwe.
Ilpe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHHfl m, npe-nopbnaH ot PaKOBCKH, CTaBa 3HaMeHOceu, Ha MeTaTa Ha UaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKM othobo oth-Ba b Cbp6w5i h nocTbriBa BbB BTopaTa 6i>Arap-CKa Aeriifl. ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3ampTO Ae-rHMTa Bene He cbiuecTByBa. OtmBa b PyMbHiia, CAeA KoeTo ce Bpbma b Cbp6na Aa noTbpcn yMMTeAHTe cm, ho ro apecTyBaT. B 3aTBopa'npa-6u paBnocMerriKa Ha cboh onMT. Pa36wpa OKOHna-TeAHO, He Ha ny>KAa noMom, He Moxe ga ce pa3-
Ako 3azy6a, zyfn caMO cede cu, Ako cnene/w, neneAu u$a Hapog.
yuma. TaKa eeTecreeHO, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMnecKaTa TaKTMKa v\ no nbma Ha amhhma cm onMT, AeBCKM CTMra ao Heo6xoAHMocrra uemb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMM.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBHBa b PyMbHMS - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tow e pa36MpaH ot MAaAHTe m HaMMpa TaxHaTa noAKpena. Masaia-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO oGmecrao" b ByKypeui, noAKpensrr bcsko naTpMOTMHHO AeA0/ AaBai/iKM cpeACTBa 3a nbTyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa speMe Tp*i6Ba Aa ce OTHece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTo m Apy>K6aTa Ha Acbckm m Xpwcro BoTeB14. A,BaMaTa npMsrreAM >KMBesrr KpaM ByKy-peuj, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHwu,a b MM3epM*i. CbBMecTH mjit mm xmbot m APy^Gara mm He ca mozau ga He OKaxam Bauhhuc Bbpxy ABaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,MOHaAHOOCBo6oAHTeAHOTO ABM"
xeHMe.
Ilpe3 1868 m 1869 r. AeBCKM npaBu cBOMTe nbpBM o6ukoaku M3 BbArapwa m nocmaBn ochoBu-me Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Ma b crpaHa-Ta, Kara M3rpaxAa nbpBMTe peBOAiouMOHHM ko-MiiTeTM b peAHua rpaAOBe m ceAa. AnocroAvr e y6egeH, ie 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiouMaTa e Heo6-xoAMMa cwcTeMHa opraHii3au,noHHa pa6oTa cpeA caMMH HapoA-
Ilpe3 1869 r. ynacTBa b cb3AaBaHeTO Ha BbA-rapcKWfl peBOA(ou,MOHeH uei-npaAeH kommtct (BPU,K) b ByKypem,. Ilpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMa, ocHOBaBa Mpexa ot peBOAiOLi,M-OHHM KOMMTeTM M Cb3AaBa u,eHTbp Ha BbTpew-HaTa peBOAH3u,MOHHa opraHM3au,Ma (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHo npaBMTeACTBO b BbArapMa" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha 061x1,0 cbGpaHMe Ha BPLIK b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ym&bpgeH 3a TAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pMa. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
TEMA 4
CKaTa cm AeMHOCT. CAeA npoBaA Ha peBOAiouMOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM pemaBa, 4e noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAocTaTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce o6aBu BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocira otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npM6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBO AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
l~lpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbpxu MbxecTBeHO, 3ana3BaMKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opra-HM3au,Ma. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA Cocf)MJi Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce U3guza Kamo ham-nocAeAoBaTeAeH MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTo AeMOKPa™L,HO Tene-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAHTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu Ha cBo6oAaTa m npMXMBe CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoBeTe My ro tohsit He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, kosito 3anAaujBa BeAM-HMeTO Ha MMnepMaTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craBa TOAKOBa cmach m CAa-BeH, a He npMTexaBa hmlu,o Apyro ocBeH TBbpA xapaKTep, peuiMTeAHOCT 11 ropeuj, natpMOTM-
3bM.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBeuu,aBaM ce Ha ...
- yqacTBaM b
AerM5i,
napTMa,
6op6a...
- npenopbHBaM HJiKoro 3a ...
- CTMraM a° Heo6xoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBfl HeLu,o 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena b ...
- OK33BaM BAMMHMe Ha ...
- nocraBAM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Ma, napTMM)
- y6eAeH cbM, Me ...
- yTBbpxAaBaM HaKoro 3a BOAaL), pbKOBOAMTeA
- o6aB5IBaM BbCTaHMe
npaBa paBHocMema Ha
onMTa
XMBOTa CM
pa3MMTaM Ha Heuj,o/H5iKoro no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
noAKpenMM
HflKOTO
H51KaKBO A^AO
o6aB5iBa ce M3AnraM ce Karo ... OTAaBaM xMBOTa cm 3a
CBoGoAa HapoAa
13 Teoprn Ctomkob Pskobckm 6bArapci<n peBOAiOLi,noHep, noeT, BecTHnu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha (1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer m ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,noHaAeH repoti; no- BbArapcKUTe eMHrpaHTw"); 3arnHaA opraHM3arap Ha BbArapcKOTO ocbo- e3M3Ta My e HOBaTopci<a no c|)opMa repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-6oAMTeAHO ABM>KeHne, ny6Anu,ncT, m pnTMMKa (XaA>KH AMMMTbP/ Ha BOAa Ha neia ot 200 AywM B n0" ncTopworpacj) u eTHorpatf); aBTop Ha npomaBaHe, 06ecBaHeTO Ha B. molu, Ha AnpnACKOTO BbCTaHMe. noeMaTa „ropcKn nbTHMK". AeBCKM), ny6AMU,ncTMKaTa - Bpbx b
14 XpwcTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) - 6wapcKaTa xypHaAMCTHKa (M3AaBa
292
293
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa
IÄ4:
"1    OStpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha ynoTpeSara Ha npe/yvora 3A - KaTO nontAHMTe CAeA npeA/vora HeoSxoAiiMiiTe cbiu,ecTBmtoahm MMeHa (BKAiomiTeAHo m oTTAaroAHM), cnope/v, TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacwA AeBCKw cmra a° HeoöxoAMMoerra 3a npeHaoiHe Ha ueHTbpa Ha noATOTOBKaTa Ha BbCTaHweTO b GtArapcKMTe 3eMM. BacuA AeBCKM ce 6opn 3a „Mncra m CBHTa penyÖAMKa".
1. BacuA KyHMeB noAyqaßa npo3BHLLLeTO AeBCKH 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKH, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAtou,noHHOTO AeAO/ 3aMMH3B3 3a ...
3. Ha ribT 3a ... AeBCKH e 3aAOBen.
4. AeBCKH e y6eAeH, ne 3a ... Ha BbdaHweTO e Heo6xoAWMa opraHM3npaHa pa6oia.
5. MAaAHTe b ByKypem, AaßaT cpeACTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKO AeBCKH opraHH3iipa naTpHOTHMHH rpynn 3a ...
7. Ha o6lu,oto cb6paHwe Ha EPLLK Bscma AeBCKH e yrBbpAeH 3a ...
8. ripe3 1861 r. BacuA KyHHeB pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenopbMBa AeBCKH 3a ... Ha neiaTa Ha riaHawoT Xhtob. 10. BacuA AeBCKH OTAaBa xmbots ch ... Ha BbArapna.
ripeAAorbT 3a n3pa3HBa: i
- npocTpaHCTBO (no nH5i 3a BKbmn);
- BpeMe (3a AHec/ 33 hhkoako MHHyrn, nacoBe);
- LieA (m yMpji cnpoMax „3a npaBAa h 3a CBo6oAa" - XpncTO BoTeß);
- npeAHa3HaMeHne (moa63 3a ornycK).
3apaAH e cmhohhm Ha 3a: aomaox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAH Kpax6a (o3HanaBa npMMMHHo-LieAeBH 3HaMeHna, no mhh BHHa e HanpaßeHO Hemp).
2   06oco6eHM MacTM Ha ii3peMeHiieTo:
ToBa ca noflCHHBam,i/i hsctm Ha npocTOTO M3peneHiia, komto ce OTAi/inaBaT cbc caMOcroflTeAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6flBaHeTO HMa npoMsms b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6flBaHeTO ce nocmra no-CTerHaT CMHTaKTi/ineH BapnaHT. 06oco6eHHTe Mac™ ca xapai<TepHH 3a nwcMeHaia pen. Otagaht ce cbc 3aneTan.
06oco6eHn onpeAeACHiia - noncHJiBaT bchko cbiiLecTBMTeAHO MMe - M3rpa>KA3T ce c npMAara-
TeAHH MMeHa, npHMaCTMH, CbLLLeCTBMTeAHM HMeHa:
AeBCKH, npenopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3H3MeHoceu, Ha neTaTa Ha riaHanoT Xhtob.
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie I
06oco6eHH AeenPM4acTHH KOHcrpyKLiHH - noncHHBaT cKa3yeMOTo Kara o6cro$iTeACTBeHo noHCHeHMe 3a h3mhh:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eH3T3 Had b npocTOTO i/i3peneHHe:
oöocoöeHa MacT
rioAHMHeHHTe onpeAeAMTeAHH i/i o6cTOHTeACTBeHH H3peqeHHfl ce BbBe>KAaT npn 3aM5iHa Ha o6oco6eHMTe Mac™ c Bpb3KHTe komto m rAaroAa ctM mam c KaTO m CAOBoepopMa Ha rAaroAa, ot komto e o6pa3yBaHo AeenPMHac™eTO:
AeBCKH, (komto e) npenopwaH ot Pbkobckm crasa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha risHai/ioT Xhtob. 6ma cTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeßCKM ce a^P^m Mb^ecreeHO, (KaTO 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiOLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,MJi.
At>p>KaA 3ana3ßaÜKU
3   3aMeHeTe noAHHHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHH m oöcrosiTeACTBeHM M3peneHMa c o6oco6eHM nacrn:
MogeA:  BeAMKMHT anocTOA, (komto 6euje) otaba xMBOTa cm 3a CBo6oAaTa, npnxMBe CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeßCKM, (Kara o6nKaA?i) BbArapnsi, nocraBa ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAiOLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,M5i.
o6MK3AflMKM
1. MAaAHTe b ByKypem,, komto ca cböpaHM okoao „BbArapcKOTo oGLLiecTßo", noAKpenaT
BCflKO naTpMOTMMHO AeA0.
2. KaTO yMacTHMK b !~lbpB3Ta Aerna, kohto 6ma3 ocHOBaHa ot P3kobckm, BacwA KyHneß
nOAy"-IMA np03BMLU,eTO AeBCKH.
3. MAaAHTe, Karo AaeaAM cpeAcma 3a nbTyßaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpen^AM bchko naTpMOTMMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKH, komto 6ma M3roHeH ot CbpÖMfl CAeA pa3nycKaHeTO Ha BropaTa AerMH, OTMOibA
B PyMbHMH.
5. 14-roAMUJHM5iT BacMA, komto e ocTaHaA 6e3 6auj,3, otmbs npw ByMHo cm BacwAMM.
6. ripe3 1862 r. B3Cha KyH^ieB, komto ce e nocBeTMA Bene Ha peBOAK3u,MOHHO AeAo, 33mmhsa 33 BeArpsA-
7. AeßCKM, KaTO M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAtou,MOHHM kommtctm no ceAa h rpaAOBe, nocraBJi
OCHOBMTe Ha peBOA(OLiMOHH3Ta OpraHM33U,MJl.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 33 rA3Ben anocTOA Ha cb6p3Hne H3 BPU,K, H3nycKa PyMbHMH.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca AßaMaTa BeAMKaHM Ha Hau,MOHaAHaTa peBOAHDLiMH, xMBe^T 3aeAHO H3ßecTHO BpeMe Kpan ByKypem, b 3anycraAa BOAeHMU,3.
10. AeBCKM, Kara pa36np3 onacHOCTTs CAeA npoßaAa, TpbrHaA 3a Aobcm.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e o6eceH Kpan CotipMfl.
94
295
BacMA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha cBoöoAaTa
4   Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a >khbot3 m ačaoto Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BacuA AeBCKM no CAe^Hiia no-noApo6eH nAaH:
1. Kôň e BacuA Aöbckh?
2. PoAHO Macro, AeTCKM roAHHM, AaKOH M ma™ m
3. Koe noBAMiiBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? VnacTue b nbpBaTa öwapcKa Aerna. Kom e ľ. PaKOBCKM?
4. VnnieA b KapAOBO - naipnoTHHHn aPY>kmhki/1
5. 3HaMeHOceu,. Bropa 6bArapcKa Aerwa
6. 0™obo b Cbp6na - b 3aTBopa: paBHocMeTKa. A° KaKBO pa36npaHe c™ra no omoaieHMe Ha TaKTMKaTa 3a noAroroBKa Ha BbcraHMeTO?
7. B PyMbHMSi - noAKpena ot MAaAnTe. Apy^a c XpncTO BoTeB - KaKBO e mhctoto My b 6bArapcKaia AMTepaTypa, xypHaAMCTMKa n peBOALOuMOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaia oönKOAKa m3 BbArapwaa - neA, b k3kbo ce yöexAaßa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r.: BPUK; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapna: neHTbp Ha BPO
10. 06lllo cbGpaHľie Ha BPUK - pemeHHe 3a Aöbckh, anocroACKa ag^hoct
11. ripoBaA b peBOAiOLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Míi - ACMCTBMe Ha AeBCKi/i 3a cnaoiBaHe Ha apxMBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaHHe
12. AeBCKM npeA CbAa. TepoMMHa CMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaia - MAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm iep™ b xapaKTepMCTMKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHMíi cmh Ha BbArapMa
3   riponeTeTe MaTepuaAa 3a OTÍ>eAsi3BaHe Ha roAHLumiHaTa ot riiSeATa Ha B. AeBCKii:
B na/vieT Ha 133-Ta roAnujHHHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacuA AeBCKM
B poAHMíi rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. CBemeHMUM oTCAy>Kiixa naHaxiiAa b
LLbpKBaTa CßeTM HMKOAaň, KbAeio AeBCKM ce e noABH3aBaA xaTO AflK0H l/l ma™ m. Uo-KbCHO KapAOBLiM oTpynaxa c BeHUM m LiBera naMeTHM-Ka Ha anocTOAa m rpoöa Ha MaňKa My KMHa KyH^eBa no BpeMe Ha MMTMHra-noKAOHeHMe. BHyujMTeAHOTO LuecTBMe ce OTnpaBii ki>m poA-
HMÍI AOM Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacMTeAM npenAyBa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMLUHMHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Cocjwa orpoMHa onaniKa ce m3bm npeA MOHy/weHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocj)MiiMaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe AOMAoxa npe3MAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaieAHT Ha HapoAHOTo cbôpaHMe, KMe-TbT Ha Co(J)míi, noAMTMiiM m MHOľo rpaxAaHM.
ripeMMepbT C.CTaHMLUeB M HÜKOAKO MMHMCTpM
6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HanieTO MepMAO 3a oiroBopHocr, MopaA m noAMTMKa 3a ceôeoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
6. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK o(pnu,naAHO ce oT6eAH3Ba to3m roAHM a^h Ha BtArapwa! KaKBO n3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa cm npe3HAeHTbT?
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
6   HanpaBeTe niicMeHa pa3pa6oTi<a 3a M3BecreH peBOAiotuioHeH fteeu, Ha BaujaTa *" CTpaHa b roAMHHTe Ha 6op6a 3a HainioHaAHa n cou,naAHa cBoöoAa:
1. Yboahm AyMM 3a MíiCTOTO My b McropMHTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. Poaho míicto - ceMeŕÍHa cpeAa. MAaAOKKM toamhm - KbAe y4M/ KaK ce npojiBaBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAMíiHMe 3a M3rpaxAaHeTO My KaTO öopeu, - ammhoctm, o6cro5rreACTBa
4. ríbpBM npOHBM M yMaCTMa B OpraHM3MpaHM Ael^CTBMÍ1- KaKBM Ca OCHOBHMTe My TaKTMHeCKM
nocraHOBKM 3a opraHM3MpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? Bamshmc cpeA MAaAMTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
AeMCTBMH
5. KbAe m KaK 3arMBa?
6. 3HaHeHMe Ha HeroBaTa ammhoct m a^ctbma b Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe h3m-cmahm Hep™ ot xa pa KTe p m ctm KaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npMMep Ha noKOAeHMHTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAfl3BaT roAMLUHMHWTe ot HeroBaTa repoMMHa CMbpT b MMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaMTe OCHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m M3pa3M ot pySpiiKaTa „3anoMHeTe!/y
I/I3 „BacnA AeBCKM (/^sikohiíT). MepTM ot >KHBOTa My"
Bcmmkm HeroBM ApyapM noTBbp>KAaBaT, hm-Kora He ca bmxa3am AeBCKM yMMCAeH. BMHara 6ma BeceA m 3acM5)H. LLJ,om ce KaneA Ha kohíi cm, oTBeAHbx 3aníiBaA neceH oÔMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c TAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKM neneAeA TBbpAe mhoto. Ot eAMH nbT xopa-Ta ce npMAenaAM a° Hero M B3eMaAM ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho LLiOM ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paóoTa, pa3MCKBaAO ce Hemp 3a CBOÔOAaTa Ha BbAra-pMa, HeroBaTa c))M3mohomm5i npMeMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, cMexbT ce npeBpbm,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeLLLO m peujMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Aywa nopa3HBaAa m npMCbCTBauíMTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa OAaroroBeíiT KaTO npeA CBpbxecTecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaB3AM y AeBCKM ABawa ^ya\v\ - AeBc-km Kara HOBeK m AeBCKM KaTO anocTOA...
1/lcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa CBo6oAa m naTpMo-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa Haň-MHoro y MAaAMfl BacMA ot PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbopbXM npoTMB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeMOI<paT, ocbch ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLLLe OT MA3AMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My noBAMíiAM Aro6eH KapaBeAOB m XpMCTO BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3anoMBa AeňHa nponaraHAa. HaM-ro-AíiMa e AeMHocTTa My b CeBepHa BbArapMíi - b AoBeujKo. Haŕí-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, ne Aa ct3haT eAHO o6lu,o tíiao, Aa ce cbo6LU,aBaT noMe>KAy cm no AeceH
m yAoöeH H3MMH. KopecnoHAeHLiMHTa ce BOAe-
Aa C mMÖppOBaHM ÖyKBM M LUM(j)pOBaHM 3H3KOBe
m AyMM- riMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Hai/i-npe-AaHMTe ôbArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m Tai/iHa noAM-límíi, HAeHOBeTe Ha kosto He 6íixa M3BecTHM Ha HMKoro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAíi. HaA BCMMKMTe pa-6otm Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAioAaBaA AeBCKM. Ako paôoTHmLLMTe ce crpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpMeMaT HíiKoe TpyAHO AeAO/ TOM ce pemaBaA caM Aa M3BbpmM TOBa, 3a Aa He nocTpaAa pa6oTaTa.
CaMO tom, a HMKOM APyr/ He Moxa Aa XOAM M3 BbArapMH Lie A m neT toamhm. Koakoto BMAa
KOCTIOMM   Ca   CbLil,eCTByBaAM,   TOM   TM   BMA^A Ha
rbpGa cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoeTO nbiyBaHe b BbA-rapMíi. PIpMHyAeH 6ma om,e Aa cm CMeHíiBa m
LLBeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB   BCílKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO CTbneA HeroBMHT KpaK, AHec ce
npMK33BaT aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My - KaK M3Ö51-
raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HMKOMy He ce HaA^iBaMTe - roBopeme tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÖHM Aa ce ocboöoamm caMM, to 3HaiM He CMe cnocoÔHM Aa MMaMe CBoGoAa...
- Kom Liie hm 6bAe u,ap, Korara ce ocboöo-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nbT hhkoako /\yw\A
paÔOTHMLiM.
- Ll,ap, KHJ13! He! Hne m,e ce ynpaBAfmaMe noMexAy cm no penyÔAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB uie CTaHeui, 6aíí BacMAe, ko-raTo ce ocboGoamm?
297
BacuA AeecKH - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSo/vata
BA <
- KoraTO ce ocbo6o/\m BtArapna, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Bene pa6oia. ToraBa a3 Lue OTH/\a b PycMa /\a Cb3/\aBaM m Ta/w KOMMTe™, 3aiu,OTO tsm Hapo/\bT e npHTMCHaT ome noBene...
AeBCKM He noMHCASiLue Aa B^nra HecBoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHHu. LAaBHaTa M'y u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHa6A«Ba Hapo^bT c opbXMfl, Aa ce HapexA3T KOMMTeTMTe, Bbpxy KoeTO e nocBeTMA bcmhkmh
XMBOT.
3Hai<bT,  KOMTO AeBCKH 6e AaA Ha BCMMKMTe,
no  komto Aa ce  pa3no3HaßaT pa6oTHnu,nTe 1 6eiiie: A.T.C.K., KoeTO 3HaMw: „A3 v\ tu cwie eAHH komhtct".
Ako He 6ei_ue tow Han-paHo Aa cbGyAM 3ac-naAme AyxoBe, TO ™e He uisixMe Aa MMaMe Anpi/iACKO BbCTaHwe - aKO He 6euje 6aLu,aTa Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce a^axm yipeA^BaHeTo
Ha BCMMKMTe T3MHM KOMMTeTM M3 BbArapMfl, TOM
cb3Aaßa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKn 6opi_LM 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu CmoxHoß 1883/4, C. 1982
I/I3 „HeMiiAM-HeAparM"
AeBCKH MMaixie pbcr cpeAeH, TbHbK m cTpoeH: omm chbh, noMTM chhh, Koca pyca, MepBeHHKa-BM MycTaiiw, AMU,e 6aao. Caoboto My 6yAeuje xopaTa. roBopeuie HCKpeHO, Seme 6e3CTpaujeH, OTAHMaBauie ce c Heo6xoA«MOTO TbpneHHe v\
n OCT051HCTBO.
H CTpaHHO - Tom MOMbK MMauje BeceA xa-paKTep - 6eiue toasm necHonoeu. 3aTOBa nnixie 14 XpncTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahh, a tom nee m Bce e BeceA. BMHarM me Te pa3BeceAM. ripMaTHO e Aa ce XMBee c noAOÖHM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTO 6ei_ue HyxHO, CTaBame Apyr. üorAeAbT My craBswe cepnose^, AYM|/,Te y6e>KAaßaxa."
AeBCKM e M3pa3 Ha eAHa cmas, m3AA3A3 ot iieAM BeKOBe crpsASHMa. OSnKaAsi BbArapna -
ceAa m rpaAOBe, ycrpoMBa kommtctm, ynn - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopnxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Toii He ce M3Mopn Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nvra mm. Be3CMAeH 6euje caMO npeA m3M5)H3T3... llonaA-HaA b pbneTe Ha BparoBeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypujyMa, m3?ia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocraHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. 1/1 Korara ra He noAei/icTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTBopa. 1/1 no-AyMbprbB 6ma OKsneH Ha Bbxero.
TaKbB 6eiue MOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbA6aTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa cb3AaAe GbAeuieTO - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacMA AeBCKM,
AflKOHbT.
noßecm om \Aßa» Ba3oß
I/I3 CTMxoTBopeHneTO „OSecBaHeTO Ha BacuA AeBCKji" - XpncTO Botcb
O, M3MKO MO«, pOAHHO MMAa,
3auio TbM xaAHO, TbM mmaho nA3Meuj?...
Ox, 3H3H, 3H3M, TM nAaMeUJ, M3MKO,
3aTyM, ne cm nepHa po6nH5i,
3aTyM, ne tbost CBeuieH rAac, msmko,
e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac BbB nycTMHJi...
I/I3 pa3niiTa npeA, ct/ya b Cotf)iiH [
- KaK ce Ka3Bauj?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6au_ia mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO cbM. Ha 36 toamhm cbM. Hapn^iaT Me ouie
AeBCKM AflKOHbT.
- H AePB|/1LL|oorAy ApcAaH Te HapnnaT. 1/1 KeLUMiii ribpBaH Te nMiiiaT. 3au_i,o MMaui TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocTOAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApn 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My caca Mpa^HaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKo xaHMe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepMXMe y apecTyßaHMTe kommtm, ce BMXAa, Me tm cm eAMH ot rAaßHMTe HMHOBHMiiM Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTßo ß BbArapMa....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne I
- KaKBM KHMXa?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAOxehm chmmkm Ha KapaßeAOß, Ahtca KbHneß, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBaiii?
- BCMMKM M HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6axa TBOMTe cbynacTHML^M b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa? ...
- Te ca mmamohm, ueAMST 6bArapcKM HapoA- %
- A KaKBM ca 3aAaMMTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npabMTeactbo?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaBa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBaiue TBOMTe 3anoßeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa paöoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyiiiKMTe?
- Ot TbproBeu.a, komto tm npoAaBaaie. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe-
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTßo?
- HaBCJiKbAe m HMKbAe...
TAaBHMaT AnOCTOA Ha CB060AaTa, nOACbAMMMSIT peBOAK)U,MOHep, HaM-BepHMSIT cmh Ha poAMHaTa,
HenoAKynHMaT 6bArapMH, c AYX no-TBbpA ot cTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha öecMAOTO cbc CTpaujHa CMAa Kpaw Cocj)M5i, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa LiepßeHa ubpKBa. Betue AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapci<MTe naTpMOTM Ha6AiOAaBaxa OTAaAe^e KaK ce 3aTara npMMKaTa okoao uiMaTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBaiue 3a hm da m CBSTa peny6AMKa ...
no AHzeA KapaAumeß, lAcmopua Ha BbAzapua ß pa3Ka3u, C. 2001 2
AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM
rio BpeMe Ha yMacTMero b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo A°6bp neBeu,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa üaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-HOTO HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO iieHeH AOKyweHT e a>ko6hoto Tecjrrep'-ie, b Koero HapeA c c{)m-HaHCOBMTe OTHeTM, e 3anMCBaA cTMxose m necHM. Ha H5IK0AK0 CTpaHMiJM ce cpeuLaT
TEMA 4
CTpocf)M ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teöe mmcam, MaMo". Hmkom no3-HaßaHM ca ckaohhm Aa mmca?it, ne TeKc-TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
ripM ynpeAaBaHeTO Ha peBOAtou,MOH-HMa KOMMTeT b poAHMS My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AMTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTo Ha AeAOBaTa pa6oTa AeBCKM 3anaBa:
Bozh Bomeß, no MamepuaA Ha ßecrriHUK „24 naca" - 19.11.2006
McKaM, MaMo, Aa Te bma^
M BCM MMAM y AOMa,
HO 3H3MeTO He Me OCTaBSI.
Ao Kora am Lu,e Mora, A0|<ora?
ripuneß: CöoroM, MMAa, kom 3HaM
Aa am meui Me bmamlii Bene xmb.
Ho, APara/ He Lu,euj Me 3a6p3BM, 3ko naAHa 33 yÖMT. Csa 3a Te6e mmcaa, msmo, m ce roTBa 3a 60 m.
npeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB KpbB me ce oÖAea.
flpuneß: ...
38
299
Jliti2Íi}iiiii{iaitiiiii0 Si nmm
E"bArAPl/IHT>T
Břas>^ trnem, s *mmg$ wm«?^as
BbArapnTe ce OTAMnaBaT no Kacj)íiBHí) cm ot OBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te MMaT eAHa LUMpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHo-Ka(j)íiB BbAHeH nAaT, npMroTBMH ot xeHMTe mm, rauíM ot 6íiAa a6a m KOxeHM onMHLrw, npMBbp3aHM 3a cTbnaAOTO c KaMLUM; Te He hocmt hm nMiiioBM, hm KaMM, hmto KaKBO a3 e Hana^aTeAHo opbxwe. Te ce 3a6eAM3BaT oco6eHO no BbHiiiHOCTra cm m o6hockmt6 cm: BbHLiiHocrra mm e OTKpMTa, ot-KpoBeHa m ĎAarocKAOHHa, a b OTHOweHMMTa cm ca TaKa mmaoo>pahm m cbpAenHM, llloto bcmhkm 6bAra-pM, komto cpeLu,HaxMe, hm npMexa Káro npMHTeAM. KbmMTe mm hm 6axa oTBopeHM m npMCTMraHeTo hm Seine pa/\ocr 3a ceMeňcrBOTO mm... AOKaTO xeHMTe Ha Typuje He ce BM>K/\aT HMKb^e, 6bArapKMTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynacTMe BbB bcmhkm AOMaLUHM rpM>KM. Te ce Atpxexa c Hac cbpAenHo Káro c 6paTM. 06-AeKAOTO mm e MHoro hmcto m M3rAe»<Aa Aa e yaoďho: CbCTOM ce ot TbMHOCMH cyKMaH cbc cBeTAa Ha-ixiMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-ABAra ot cyKMaHa, HaGpaHa. CeAMLuara Ha 6bArapMTe ce cbcrosiT ot 30 - 40 KbLLiM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbLLiMTe mm ca HanpaBeHM ot nAeT, HaĎMT c KaA, Bwpe ca hmctm m yAOĎHn. B eAHa nacT ot xMAMLuero ce HaMMpaT BMHarM nyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/l3rAe>KAa, ne 6bA-
rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmmko, mp npaBM >kmBOTa oiacTAMB: MeK kamm3t, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npMírma CTpaHa, cTaAa, >kmto, bmho, AbPBa m ĎMcrpa BOAa... ripecTbnAeHMeTO e HeM3BecTHo Me>KAy tmx m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 CTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa OHaa Ao6poTa, ko-HTO e pe3yAT3T OT H3M-MMAM Ao6poAeTeAM. Yomju 1828 z
HMKbAe B cseTa rocTonpMeMCTBOTO He e Tbi/i Bceo6mp m He ce ynpaxHM-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ílpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, Koraro eAMH nbTHMK ce cnpe npeA eAHO 6bArapcKo ceAO, bcmhkm XMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma KBAMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAMBO m HaA^CHO ot KOAaTa My; tom m KpenM c' pbKa m paMeHe, ohm m noAMra, 3a Aa He ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>i<AaT nyxAeHena b Haň- xyGaBaTa Kbma Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBO e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam 6eAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHOLiryBa, e BMHarM Ao6pe AonibA; m eABa ce ocb6aommam 3a MMero My, ceMei/icTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom cMAa Kpaň AOManiHOTO orHMme m npMKa3Ba c xopa npocrM, 6AarM, tpyaoak)6mbm, peBHOc-tho Ha6o>KHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMM >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca pa6oTHM, mmpoak36mbm m rocronpM-
eMHM. , 1000 o
Aaom 1838 a
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHoro6poMHMHT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMM noAyocTpoB. Tom HapoA e Haň-pa6oT-
HMMT,  HaM-MMpOAlOĎMBMÍlT,  HaM-HpaBCTBeHMMT, MOXe 6m,  HaM-MHTeAMreHTHMHT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, HaM-
Aio6o3HaTeAHMHT Me>KAy bcmhkm HapoAH na noAyocTpoBa. Tom HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAoxHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm cbpÓM m rbpLiM, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynacTMe BbB BbcraHMMTa, e Haíí-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAH, komto xMBeMT noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy 13,51 AaTa paa 6bArapM-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c Haií-MaAKO m, aKo MMa xpmctmmhm, komto BncoKaTa IlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. ^  J Bqauq ?g/6 .,
BbHiiiHocrra Ha 6bArapMHa, 6AaroAapeHMe Ha mmphmm My xapaKTep, M3pa3MBa mhoto nosene
Ao6pOTa M KpOTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO MbXeCTBO M eHeprMM. MeCTO Ce CpeULiaT AMU,a, KOMTO M3p33MBaT Heo6MK-HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCMT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOMH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBMT OTAMHMTeAHMTe HepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMMTCTBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHocrra m 3aHaMTMTe. BbArapMTe A^AxaT AioĎoBTa cm KbM paĎOTaTa, oxoAHocrra cm m npou,b(f)TMBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO bammhmc ot CTapora ycrpoňc-
TBO Ha CA3BMHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. AOKaTO TypCKMMT HM(j)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAH3HMe, 6bArapCKMMT HM(|)AMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa myMHa a^mhoct m BMHarM pa3BeceAMBaH ot TbAna Aeu,a... Kanu  1882 z
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAMBa, o6mahm xeTBM m xpaHM MHoro6poeH AOĎMTbK. Tom 3Hae a3 pa3-cbXAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa BoioBa; HapoA ot ceAMHM, yHMTeAM m bomhmu,m.
XaHomo 1908 z.
APVrOnAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/1E B EtATAPI/lfl
Bam30 20% ot haceAehmeTO b BbArapMa e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe Aa™Pa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu,MTe noKpaň MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacT ce CbCTOM ot noTOMLLM Ha npeceA-
HMU,M,  AOU-'AH   6   pa3AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA 6bArapMTe.
rbpu,MTe HaceAMBaT Kpaiži6pe>KMeTO Ha Mep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa ^hcto rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMM m Co3onoA, cMeceHM: AHXMaAo, Byprac m BapHa. B OKOAHOCTTa Ha hm-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m m3ako rpbu,KM ceAa. BrapM rpbu,KM u,eHTbp ce HaMMpa b HM3MHaTa Ha MapMU,a, b IIaobamb m CTaHMMaKa, c hmkoako
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMMT rpbU,KM UeHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha A°AHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoamm. B Kpai/ÍMopMeTO rbpu,MTe boa^t CBoeTO HanaAO ot ApeBHOcrra, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKO - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. l/l b TpMTe u,eHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeLiieH AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera tmxho-
to HMCAO 6bp30 HaMaAMBa.
Taray3MTe ca npasocAaBHM, ho roBopMT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpHBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. 1/lMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM raray3M, komto roBopMT TypcKM, HO MMaT 6bArapcKM OĎMHaM m necHM. Taray3MTe XMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMUJKO.
TypUMTe XMBeMT HaM-KOMnaKTHO B M3TOHH3-
Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa m io>KHa BbArapMíi. 3acTbne-hm ca ome Ao6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTO 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto ao6mam OTnocAe BaxHO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, UJyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAMMOTO ny>KAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMM. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM3aT m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot LLMraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMs TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-m BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot Mhamh. LI,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no lihaoto u,apcTBO m TexHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce pa3CTMAaT Kpafí MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. Mhoto ot rax ca OLii,e neprapM. XpMCTMMHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapsiBaT. HaŇ-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KOTAeHCKa, CAMBeHCKa, ria3apA>KMUj-
Ka m KypTĎyHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAOTO Ha 16-a BeK ot McnaHMíi, npe3 CoAyH m LlapMrpaA-Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. A^ro BpeMe tmx He ca tm AonyuLiaAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b neHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapMa tm HMMa HMKaK. Haň-MHoro eBpeM MMa b Co(])mm, noBene ot neTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpeM b BbArapMsi.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAMMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMiiM b HaujMTe KpaMAyHaBCKM noKpaň-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM AynaB b nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a a3 M36emaT hcchochmm xmbot noA ho-komtc Haiži-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aero Te npeACTaBMT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaniKa Maca ot CbpĎMM. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HMKH3AM M HaAaAeKO OT AyHaB B KyACKa OKO-AMM. 1/lMa BAaCM B nO-TOAMMO KOAMHeCTBO B TyT-
paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKO
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaiJJKM TOBOpMT U,MHU,apMTe M
KynpBAacMTe, komto nacaT cbomtc CTaAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapM e MMaAO b BbArapMM ouie b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraujHMTe TaTapM y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot Pycna. Te ca ocTaHaAM Haíí-Bene b OKOAMMTe A°6pMHKa n BaAHMLUKa.
ApMeHiiMTe ca >KMBeAM  b  BbArapMM  m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA Typu,MTe, Káro n peceAH m u,m , ho
TMXHOTO    HMCAO Ce
yBeAMHM oco6eHo b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A°CTMraT Ao 4000 Ayu-11"; naiži-
MHOrO MMa HeMU,M M
aA6aHu,M.
A. 1/luiupKoB
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHi/mT TaHU, y CAaBflHCKi/iTe Ha-poAH, >KMBeeLu,M Ha Bsakshckma noAyocTpoB. XopoTO e e/\Ha pwTMMMHa crbnKa b MeTwpi/iBpe-MeHHa MapKa, Kara MeTBbpTaTa agko, e^pa yAo-BHMa npeKbCHaia, Ha6eA93Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a nbpBMTe TpM npaBAT crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 nyK-
BaHe Ha Kpai<aia. PbLieie ce onnpaT Ha noaca Ha cbceA^Te v\ no TaKbB hsmmh ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe nepiae xapMOHMMHn amhmm m npaBM Aa ce Bn>i<AaT m3híiao weBMUMTe Ha xo-powrpaHKMTe, w3Be3aHH hmcko Ha pbiOBme. B KpawLu,aTa Ha 3MnenoAOÖHaTa Bepwra eAMH Mbx n eAHa xeHa BeaT Cbc CBOÖOAHaTa en ptKa 6«Aa Kbpna. Mhctoto e TOAKOBa heAocrsTbHho, llloto KpwByAMTe Ha Tail Bepwra ce BMbKBaT eAMH b Apyr, HarbBaT ce, peA^T ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOroGpOMHH KOHU,eHTpMMHM KpbľOBe. AßaMaTa ■
CBnpaMH ca b cpeAaia, rpnMacHMnaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTO n-xy, n-xy, nAioinirr n npa-bht Aa MWHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHMTe nr-pani/i tok Ha 4>peHe3Míi, TaKa ne hm eAun Myc-KyA He odaBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKoi/mm-e AMu,a. MaKap ne e xeAaHa HenoABMXHOcr Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTme.
K EpguK
BLATAPCKOTO HAPOAHO OBAEKAO H B 1>A TA P C KATA HAPOAHA UJEBHU1A
ľlbpBO no 3HaneHMe npon3BeAeHwe Ha AOMaiu-HaTa hu HHAycrpi/ifl e HapoAHOTO oÖAeKAO. I~lpe-An BCMMKO, to e TnnnMHO 3eMeAe-ACKO, toaho 3a 3e/vieAeACKa pa6oTa v\ >khbot, cboöoaho oÖBMBa TflAOTO h ro npeAna3Ba ot cp/A- l~lpaBH ce ot rpy6 AeH mam KOHon, BbAHa m píiAKO na/v\yK. Vk-paujeHM5iTa Ha o6ackaoto ca noMTM m3kalohMTeA-
HO   LiieBHM   -   C   pa3HOLiBeTHa   KOnpWHa, BbAHa
ham na/viyK, p^AKO cpe6bpHa mam 3A3th3 Cbp/wa, oine no-pMAKo MeTaAMMecKM H3KMTM m AP- >KeH-
CKOTO OĎAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO->KMBO-
nMCHo ot MbXKOTO. 1/1 AßeTe npeACTaBHT HarAeA MHoro roAíiMo pa3Hoo6pa3Me, KoeTO oöane mo-xeM Aa cBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM MbXKM.
OTAMHMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HanieTO HapoAHO oÖAeKAO, oco6eHO xeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-paujeHMfl. HsiKora nbpBa rpMxa Ha 6bArapi<aTa e ÖMAa Aa yKpacM, hbkmmm rAaßaTa cm. MHoro ot cpeACTBaTa 3a TOBa HaMMpa/vie m ahčc y nbp-BOÔMTHMTe HapoAM. Ha MHoro MecTa AHec eA_
HM4KOTO yKpaLUeHMe Ha MOMMHCKa rA3B3 e LLBe-
Te, a Ha xeHeHs >KeHa - oÖMKHOBeHa 6í)Aa mam LLBeTHa Kbpna. Bcmmkm nacTM Ha xeHCKaTa pM3a,
KOMTO ce BM>KAaT - Mi<a, na3BM, pbKaBM M nOAM - ce GpoAMpaT UBeTHO. LUeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe ApexM cbLLio ce noKpMBaT c pa3HOU,BeTHO Be3-Mo, MaAKO no-rpy6o, mam c uBeTeH rai/rran; Mec-To tm« Be3Ma o6xBaLu,aT no-roAHMa nAoui ot] LueBa Ha APexaTa. ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce TbKar] LiBeTHO, mam nbK ce 6poAMpaT c pa3IIOIIB(!Ilia BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Meere m cáhoto, m APYr0" to. MopanMTe cbiiio ce nAeTaT m yKpacaßaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha A/iecra - m cbc cbp/wa; MbXKOTO oÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. He MHoro MecTa íiKaTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe Ha| MbXKaTa pM3a cbLLio ca Be3aHM, LueBOBeTe Hal BpbXHMTe APexM cbLLio ce no|<pMBaT c raMTaH/i
HOpanMTe MM Ca CbLLlO nbCTpM. ľlO LIEHT BpbXHMTe >KeHCKM APexM Ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM-i H03eAeHM, MepBeHM M MepHM, a Mb>KKMTe -? 6eAM, Kacf)51BM, Ö030BM M HepHM. Ot T03M 6e
nperAeA ce bm>ka3 íicho nbCTpoTaTa Ha oCiack-J aoto m xapaKTepHoerra Ha xeHCKOTO o6AeKAo;| KoeTO b CAy^aa e no-Ba>KHO...
TMnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapci<oTO Ha-i| poAHO xyAoxecTBeHO TBopnecTBO e opHaMeHTai
LLMflTa   Ha   HapOAHOTO   OÔAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMflli
OpHaMeHT - B LUeBML^a M TbKaH. EAHM4bK HeroB
TBopeu, e 6bArapcKaTa >KeHa. B tmíi cm npoM3Be-
AeHMÍl T5) e LÍHA XyAOXHMK,  B ™X 19\  e BbnAbTM-
Aa u,aAOTO cm AyLueBHO 6oraTCTBo. Hmulio no-
MSÍILL^HO B OĎAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TMÍ! MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,M5l M KOAO-pMT LUeBMLL^M. Te Ca BCe CbLLlMTe OHMfl 0M3MHM
necHM m npMK33KM, b komto öbArapKaTa, KaTO npMAexHa paöoTHMua BKbLLi,M m Ha noAeTO, Karo Bb3nMT3TeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa cm m na3MTeAK.a Ha ao-
MaLUHOTO CM  OTHMLLLe C  BCMHKMTe My HapOAHM
oÖMMaM m e3MKOBM GoraTCTBa, no pa3HM cAynaM
B >KMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM   M  CKbpÔM.  A TeXKM
BpeMeHa ca npexMBeHM m Tb>KHM cnoMeHM hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbK noATMCHaTa paAOCT 6amk3 ot BceKM 6oa m
ÖyMHO Ce pa3AMB3 B P33KOLJJHMH, ÖAHCK3B KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm LiieBMLi.s.
UJeBMLLSTa e M3KAioMMTeAHO yKpauieHMe H3 KOCTIOM3, m to Ha xeHCKHíi. HaM-MHoro ce öpoAMpa pM3aTa. HaKbAe m Mb>KKMTe pM3M ce KpacíiT c Be3Ma no JiKSTa, ns3BMTe m pbK3BMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce öpoAupa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-píiAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tohhmk Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMaTa npMpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHMHT MOTMB npeo6AaAaB3, aKO m necTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpeLu,a m reoMeTpMMecKMHT, KaTO b Coc|)mmcko, BpanaHCKo, Bmamhcko m APv a B MaKeAOHMa no4TM npeo6AaAaBa nocAeAHMíiT. Koakoto m MaAKO Aa ce cpemsT motmbmtc m3
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe II
oÔAacrra Ha u,apcTBOTO Ha >kmbothmtc, Te npeA-
CT3BÍ1T M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,Míl.
OTAMHMTeAHMHT 6eAer Ha 6bArspcKaTa Ha-poAHa  LiieBMU,a  e  HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMHHOCT
(MHOrOU,BeTHOCT). OCHOBHM51T TOH e qepBeH, KOMTO BapMpa OT aCHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HíiKbAe M3 ÜAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO m MaKeAO-
HMÍ1 npeOÖAaAaßa TbMHOKadprIBMÍIT, TbMHOCMHMHT LLB51T C ecj)eKT A°pn Ha HepeH. To3M OCHOBCH Tb-
MeH u,b5it e CTapo noApaxaHMe hs cpeAHOBe-
KOBHMH  TbMHOAMA3B  (CbLLLO  nOHTM  MepeH) nyp-
nyp, TaKa ne AaAene ca ot MCTMHaTa híikom oöacHeHMM Ha to3m toh, Kara M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot
pOÖCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, Ta3M XMBOnMCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha 6bArapcK3Ta LiieBMLia, t33m 6yMH3 Mrps Ha u,BeTOBe no-CKopo roBopn 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   KOHTO   MaAKO   A^P^M   CMeTK3   3a TbXHM
cnoMeHM ot MMH3AOTO. 3a 3a6eA5i3BaHe e, ne ocT3H3AMTe LLBeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3ac"n>neHM caMO c HexHw
MeKM TOHOBe; OT TOBa - M 061JLLOTO XapMOHMM-
Ho cbHeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBene, KbAe no-MaAKO, CTapaTa Lue-BMu,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapMíi, OTMac-
TM B l/|3TOHHa BbArspMH M MaKeAOHMM, a B oc-
TaHSAa BbArapMíi m Tp3KM?i ra e mam noHTM M3-<ne3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA oc bo 6o>KAe h m era, noA
BAMílHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMH, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa bcmhi<aTa cm caMoÖMTHa npeAecr.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (ac cbKpameHUfi)
ET>ArAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CBeTa ropa
CBeia ropa AroHCKa, no reorpacpCKoro cm noAO-xeHMe, ce HaMMpa Ha M3TOMHHTe 6peroBe Ha MaKe/v,OHMM h npe/\craBsi noAyocTpoB, komto ot Tpw CTpaHM ce /vine ot cBeTAMTe boah na BaAO Mope, a ot neTBbpTaTa e npepa3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH ome ot nepciiMCKwa uap KcepKC.
rioHBaTa Ha CBeTa-ropa e KawieHMCTa v\ cyxa, ca/vio peAKM norouM >khbotbopho a opo-csiBaT. ripn noAHOxweTO Ha nAaHHHHTe ce HaMMpaT HeroAeMM napneia 3eMa, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCM, AOCTa nAOAopoAHa m o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacMTe. KAMMarbT Ha CBeTa-ropa e 3APaB/ na_ AeuJ,MTe AbMH Ha CAbHU,eTO ce ocBexaBaT ot
BAaXHOTO   AMxaHMe   Ha   MOpeTO. riAaHMHCKMTe
BbpxoBe 3aAbpxaT v\ crbcraBaT okoao ce6e en AnraLu,MTe ce ot Mopero napw, o6pbmar to mam
B np03paMHM nA3HMHCKM nOTOU,M MAM B OCBeXM-
TeAeH A^A- CHerbT ce aBaBa TaM 3M/we caMo 3a hjikoako ahm, a noHaKora m 3a hakoako Maca, m ca/vio no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAtp>Ka A*>Aro. PacTMTeAHocrra Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He o6mah3; KawiehmCTaTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacreHMaTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa Ha Bbpxa Atoh pacTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa paoweA-Hocrra My e cbBceM GeAHa. Mo Hai<AOHMTe pacTe   B  o6MAMe  AaBpOBO  A^P80/   a  6pblilAaHbT C
AbCxaBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa 6oraro noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHMHaia, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM AbPBe"
Ta, A03a m APY™ oboluhm AbpBeTa, OTrAexAaHM
OT MOHaCMTe...
Ome b HaM-AbA6oKa aPGbhoct ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noHBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM, CBeTMaT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMUJMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aGoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npwpoAaTa m KbM 6AaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeua m. Kara Me no npo-MMCbA Boxmm e Ha3HaneH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxoseH XMBOT.
1/1 ao AHec CBeTa ropa e 3aeTa m 3 kaiomMTeA-ho ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa Macr e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He AaBa ycAo-bmji 3a xmbot. 3aTOBa CBeTa ropa e m ao ahgc caMo Macro 3a nycTMhhoxMTeACTBO. TyK ce cpe-Lu,aT m BMXAaT caMO MOHacM, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHamecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AymaTa cm. I~lpe3 bcmmkmtc BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m Aa ca CTaBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAe6MMo xpaHMAMLu,e Ha npa-BocAaBHaTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CBaTO Macro xMBeaT M3KAioMMTeAHo
M3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOH3CM, Ha 6pOM 10 000
Ayu-in, ot komto HaM-MHoro ca pycM, rbpUM M GbArapM, a CAeA Tax CbpSM, BAacM m rpy3MHM. l/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 CKMTOBe m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot ABeTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot Mopero ce BMXAaT
BCMMKM, CaMO 3orpa(f) M KaCTOMOHMT Ca CKpMTM
b xySaBM a°ahhm, o6pacAM c 6oraTa pacTMTeA-hoct. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro ai>P>kh „Aoctom-ho ecr", Koaro ot BeKOBe e 6MAa b pbu,eTe Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. rioBeMero ot MaHacrwpMTe ca rpbu,KM, GbArapcKM ca caMO ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpaqb - m ABaTa pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aBO Macro, norbHaAM b pa3KoiiiHa ioxHa 3eAeHMHa.
ATMOCcpepaTa Ha Atoh 3a SbArapcKMa MOHax e 6ma3 3aAyuJHa, oco6eHO npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO po6cTBO. CBeTa ropa MMa oco6eHO 3Ha"-ieHMe 3a Hac, 6bArapMTe. TaM e rpoGbT Ha HeocpMT Bo3BeAM, b aroHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA 1/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpan, b HaM-TexKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e xMBaA eno-xaAHMaT 6bArapcKM MOHax Otcu, riaMCMM, poAQ-HaMaAHMK Ha AeMU,MTe no HaLuero Bb3paxAaHe (1762 r.).
CBeTa ropa npeACTaBa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaniecKa peny6AMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AbpxaBMu,a b peny6AMKaHCKa <jx>pMa, 3aui,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbweBpeMeHHO m cBeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBAaBaT ot eAMH Cb6op, HapeneH Kmhot - Heu_i,o Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeroropcKM rpaAeu,, u,eHTbp Ha bcmhkm MaHacTMpw. B TO3M cb6op Bee km MaHacTMp npaiii,a no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBoro Ha cb6opa e no-MeTHa AAbXHOCT, 3aroBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha TO3M cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-AexM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aroHCKaTa penyGAM-Ka; tom M3nbAHaBa m cbAe6Ha cj)yHKu,Ma, Karo pa3peujaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe mam MaHacTMpMTe m noABeAOMCTBe-HMTe mm CKMTOBe m KeAMM. 3ampTo caMO MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOBeTe m KeAMMTe ca noA boaomctbo m b nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT ot MaHacTMpa, b seMAMLiiero Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpMeMaT hmlu,o caMocroaTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peiueHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CBeTa-ropa MMa m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapM m mmhobhmu,m, noAHM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHaBaT Hero-BMTe pemeHMa. Oiu,e m Kmhotbt MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca o6AeMeHM b no-roAaMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XMAeHAapcKiiaT MaHacmp
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOHHaTa cTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot LUMMKaTa, Koaro OTAeAa CBeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa naca nbT ot 3orpac|), noAOBMH nac ot Mopero m LuecT naca ot Kapea. Pa3noAoxe-HMero My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbCTa ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa cTpaHa poBOBe, komto o6MKaAaT MaHacTMpa ot bcmmkm CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°PM M ot 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAa3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca u,apeTe-MOHacM Cmmcoh m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap, k3kto m bcmmkmto CBeroropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbfbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa-
HMa ot ABeTe CTpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6om-
HMLI,M.
CbGopHMaT xpaM, b Mecr Ha „BBeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot komto e nocTpoeH, HaAMMHaBa noMTM bcmmkm xpaMOBe Ha CBeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMa MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3AaHMa, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOKa OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AnHTBOCTpaHCBHaHHe II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeroropcKM o6MMaM, pa3no-AoxeHMero My e Kpbcroo6pa3Ho. Koaohmtc, Ha komto tom ce a^P^w, Ha 6poM ABaAeceT m oiecT, ca ot u,aA 6aA MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e u,aA yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, cKbnou,eHHM KpbCTOBe, BMcaLU,M no CTeHMTe; u,bpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT MyAOTBopHM mkohm, BcaKa ot komto MMa CBoaTa KpaMHO MHTepecHa McropMa.
OcBeH CbSopa, MMa ome AeceT napaKAwca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT TpMAeceT MaA-
KM U,bpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMaT MaHacTnp Ha Atoh
3orpacpcKMaT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH CBeTM TeoprM 3orpacpCKM, mam npocro 3orpacp, e eAMH ot MaAKoro CBeroropcKM MaHacrapM, pa3noAoxeHM BbB BbTpeujHOCTra Ha noAyocTpoBMero, 3auj,OTo noBeMero ce HaMMpaT no KpaM6pexMero... MaHacTMpbT e roAaMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/I3TOMHOTO
m ioxhoto KpMAO Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceBepHoro e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHoro e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B AB°Pa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AnraT ABeTe rAaBHM u,bpKBM: no-roAaMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. TeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMua", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCaBaT ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapMca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa KyAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT
ApyrM nOCTpOMKMI KeAMM 3a pa6oTHMi_i,MTe, 6oAHMnaTa, nepaAHa-Ta, rpo6apcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M o6opM     3a AO^MTbK.
3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 a^aSok aoa Ha KOHycoBMAHa pbj-AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. Teoprw, c pa6oTMAHMi_i,a 3a HJMBaMMTe m nanyKMM-
MTe: HaKora TaM ce e noMeuj,aBaAo 3orpacpcKo-to yMMAwme. Ot napaKAMca Cb. TeoprM ce rAe-Aa Mopero.
304
305
B 3orpac|) xnseaT okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-peMi/i BCMMKľi 6bArapn, aoluai/1 OT MaKe/\oHMa, BbArapna, TpaKMíi m Becapa6na. MaHacrnpbT e o6uj,o>KHTeAeH; 6paTflTa; paBHonpaBHW HAeHOBe Ha KOMyHaTa, ce xpaHaT ot o6uia roTBapHMua n b 06111a Tpane3apna, oĎAnnaT ce ot MaHacTwpc-KaTa Kaca n hhkom He noAynaBa napw 3a CAyx-6nTe, uio BbpiiiM, KaxTO TOBa CTaea b HeoGuLec-TBeHHTe MaHacTwpw. no no^roTOBKaTa cm m /\a-poBaHMeTO cm, MOHacMTe ca pa3npeAeAeHM Ha pa3AMHHM paöoTM: neBUM, ncaATOBe, cBeiiieHM-u,m, KAMcapM, A03apn, BpaTapM, apxoHAapM M Ap. A M3061110, ynpaBAeHMeTO m ypeAÔaTa Ha oöiiLMHaTa ca noBepeHM Ha ABaHaMCeTL|AeHeH
Cb6op,   KOMTO   BCflKa   TOAMHa   M3ÔMpa M3Me>l<Ay
cm npei<M ynpaBMTeAM, enMTponM m Kacnepn. MryMeHbT, M36paH ao>kmbotho, 6ah naA bcmhkm AeaHMa Ha ynpaBAeHMero Ha penyÔAMKaTa m iibpKOBHaTa CAyx6a...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpa(J3 3a npaBOCAaBMeTO m öbArapuiMHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHyTM, Korara npaBOCA3BHaTa Bapa e 6ma3 noAAOxeHa Ha M3ITMTM, 3orpacj) e croaA BMHarM HaneAO Ha OTÔpaHaTa m cbc CBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAy>KMA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTO MOHauiecTBO. On<paM Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpacj> e BMpeeA 6bArapc-
KMáT Ayx/ KaKTO M ÖpaTCTBOTC My e 6mao Bce
6bArapcKO. GaMMTe BM3aHTMMCKM MMnepaTopM ca npM3HaBaAM ocoGeHMTe 6bArapc*KM npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hemp, KoeTO CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyßaMM m3 Atoh. I/I3 HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABMXHMiiM 3a BapaTa; Te ca k pen mam He caMo ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacJ3CKO 6paT-CTBO, ho ca cAyxMAM 3a npMMep m b APy™Te 6bArapcKM npeAeAM, asto 6oroMOAHM pa3Haca-AM cAaBaTa Ha 6bArapcKOTO OAaronecTMe. Ot
30rpac))CKMTe OTLUeAHMIlM e HaM-M3BeCTeH Ko3Ma
3orpa(j)CKM (1323 r.), KoroTO ubpKBaTa e noneAa
t- .f
ŕ-5 try** "fl" p*. ^"tV OHnfMA;«« MWI^l tiž
j   ÜSbnT «■•«•» """í *f«°"V«, iiíí Wo« 'Jw(Mi« v.
ÁJil
íl 1}     -*r(* g
" <*'  , ft nff
- ' .ft,
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie II 3AUJ,0 Bl>ArAPM5l E TVPI/ICTI/IMECKA CTPAHA?
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   A°CTOMHCTBO.   BeAMKMaT 6bA-
rapcKM naTpnapx m nncaieA Ebtmmmm TbpHOBCKM MMeHHo b 3orpa<{) noAyMM A°6pa ocHOBa 3a CBoa Ayx°BeH >kmbot m 3a khm>kobhmt6 cm Tpy-AOBe. B T33M 6bArapcKa cBeTMHa HaMepn noAc-AOH m nocAeAHMíiT 6bArapcKM naTpnapx Apcenw ot OxpMA, konto ce noMMHa b 3orpaqbcKMfl ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac[) 6e AOBbpiueHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAexMTaTa HeroBa mcto-pna, KoaTO TbM MHoro noMoma 3a cböyxAaHe-To Ha 6bArapcKaTa &yiua. V\ cera b MaHacrnpa ce na3M c ÔAaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBi<a Ha riaMCMeBMa TpyA- MaHacTMpcKaTa ÖMÖAMOTeKa Cbc CBOMTe CTapM xpMCOByAM, rpa-MOTM m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AUTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha CAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroneHHM-aT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonMC, 3orpac()-CKOTO eßaHreAMe, KoeTO cera KpacM cÔMpKMTe Ha rieTep6yprcKaTa MMnepaTopcKa ÔMĎAMOTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHaBa HaM-CTapnaT 6bArapcKM nMC-MeH naMeTHMK ot 980 roAMHa c noAnnca Ha 3orpa(j)CKMa MryMeH MaKapniži. B 3orpa4>CKaTa ÔMÔAMOTeKa ce na3aT npenMCM Ha riaTpnapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa ot BpeMeTO Ha caMMa naTpM-apx-nMcaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAy>K6aTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMa u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-HOTo XMTMe Ha HayM, nncaHO ot Kammchtob yMeHMK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHaBa, ocBeH riaMCMeßaTa, onie eAHa 6bArapcKa Mcrapwa ot XVIII BeK, KoaTO e no3HaTa Be'fie c npo3BMLLteTO „3orpac))CKa 6bArapcKa MCTopna"; TaM ce na35iT peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM ot öbArapcKMTe u,ape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BA3X0-M0A-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapn, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-TO M APy™ MHOrO pbKOnMCM, onie HeonMcaHM KaKTO TpaĎBa.
l/l. 1/lßaHoß (cbc cbKpameHua)
BbArapMa e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3aai,OTO MMa KpacMBa, pa3Hoo-
6pa3Ha   npMpOAa,   eKOAOrMHHO   MMCTa,   C  Bb3MOXHOCTM   3a 3MMHM
cnopTOBe m Aama noHMBKa. 3au_LOTO TyK nie bm nocpeuiHaT npn-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa k3kbo Aa ce bmam.
MaKap TepMTopnaTa Ha BbArapna e caMO 2% oj t33m Ha Eßpona, b Hea MMa 40 000 na/vieTHMKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot kom-to ca b cnMCbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a CBeTOBHO HacAeACTBO. B BbAra-pna MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3ea m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAaBaT m TpMTe Hau,MOHaAHM m Aecerre ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
l/l306MAMeT0 Ha MMHepaAHH H3BOpi1 C pa3HOo6pa3eH XMMMHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepMCTMKM npaBaT crpaHaTa ocoóeHO n p m BAe KaTeAH a. l/l3nMTBaAM am cTe yAO boactb m eTO ot 6aceMH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6par? Uctmhckm nAa>K A°PM nPe3 3MM3Ta! B BbArapMa mms 1600 MMHepaAHH M3B0pa b 550 o6a3Ctm. Ot Tax ce m3amb3 4900 AMTpa boas b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAOXKM u,eHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeii, KiocreHAHA, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKM.
BtArapcKOTO MepHOMopcKM Kpaü6pe>Kiie ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha \or. ľlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc cMTHMa cm, MeK m 3A3TMCT nacbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no oTHOuieHMe Ha MopcKM oĎMTaTeAM - HaMa roAeMM aKyAM. M3BecTHM KypopTM ca AAÔena, 3a3thm nacbu,M, CAbHMeB 6par, AfOHM, EAeHMTe. ToAeMM n pM CTaH m luh m rpaAOBe ca BapHa m Byprac. He nponycKaMTe rpaAOBeTe - My3en cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT m OMapoBaHMe - HeceGbp m Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa no KpaŕíopexMeTO ca opneHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM TypM3Ma - c MHOxecTBO xoTeAM m xoTeAMeTa. Ha mhoto Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTo. TaKa He TpbrBaMTe CMeAO A0pn B pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LLJe HaMepMTe cbo6oahm MecTa.
HeceSbp (crapo MMe MeceMBpna) e oörbpHaT ot bcmhkm CTpaHM ot MopeTO. Cbc cyuiaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO TacHO uioce. CTapnaT rpaA e A^r caMO 850 m uiMpoK 350 MeTpa. Tom e 3a-ry6MA 1/3 ot TepMTopnaTa cm, Koaro e nponaAHaAa b Mopera. Oc-TaHKM ot KpenocTHMTe My CTe h m ce BM>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa mhcto e CbuiecTByBaAo ceAMUie ouj,e npeAM nosené ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAaBaHO ot TpaKM m rbpu,M. To AocTMra pa3-iiBeTa cm npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot KoraTO AaTMpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THMTe MOHeTM.
I~lpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAvr e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepna. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM cTeHM, boaochaÔAMTeAHa cncreMa, xpMCTMaHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto uempaAHa e LibpKBaTa „Cb. Coc()Ma". ripe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAaBa rpaAa m ro BKAiOHBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^P^asa.
* Stí
_T^"' "^fcuT"'
306
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHHe II
Ot paHHOTO cpeAHOBeKOBwe AaTnpaT AeceTKn ixbpKßn cbc 3a-öeAexmeAHH creHonncn - Cb. CTeöbaH (XI b.), Cb. 1/loaH KpbCTM-TeA (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa cacam ot 26 ixbpKBH, a cnopeA AereHAHTe; Te ca 6mam 40. TpaA^T e noAAtp>i<aA aKTMBHM Tbproßc-kh Bpb3KM c KoHCTaHTMHonoA, BeHeuMM, feHya, flH3a.
KpacMBM ca nAamimiTe PwAa, riMpnH, Crapa nAaHMHa v\ Poao-nnTe c AeBCTBeHl/1 ropn, neuj,epn, BOAonaAn n e3epa, ao komto boa^t XMBonwcHn ntTeKH. Hai^MOHaAHMMT napK ÜHpnH e bkaiohch b cnncbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO h KyATypHO HacAeAcmo. 3acAyxaßa cm a3 BHAMTe acahmkobi/itg e3epa v\ MeAHwujKMTe nw-paMMAM. B nAaHMHMTe MMa n3rpaAeHM Kypop™ c yAo6cTBa 3a
3MMHH  CnOpTOBe M TypM3bM  K3TO  BopOBeU,,  üaMnOpOBO, BaHCKO
w ap-
BbArapwM e poAMHa Ha AereHAapHHM Opc^eü. HecAyqanHo 6bArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbo xai/iAyTMH" b n3nbAHeHne Ha BaAM BaAKaHCKa e M3npaTeHa b otkputhm kocmoc Karo Kbcqe ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BbArapHM e npnBAGKaTeAHO mmcto 3a 6ii3Hec m KOHtpepeHTeH
TypM3iiM He ca/v\o nopaAn crpaTeraqecKOTo cm reorpacJ3CKO Mec-TonoAO>KeHne.
AHHaMMHHMTe cou,naAHn, noAMTnqecKM M nKOHOMnqecKn npo-u,ecw b CTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHme toahhm nopaxAaT Heo6xoAH-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeAcraBWTeAHM cpeuj,n v\ MexAyHapoAHM (f)o-i pyMM. Eaho ot tstx e HAK - Hau,noHaAHH5iT ABOPe|4 na KyATypaTa. Tom ce CM*rra 3a Haw-roAeMi/iflT MHorocf)yHKu,MOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b KDron3TOMHa Eßpona. I~lpe3 2003 r. tom noAyqaßa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm oY noöeAMTeAsi BwAGao) Karo CBeTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e noorpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAyqan qecTBaHeTO Ha 1300 roAHLUHMHaTa ot cb3AaßaHeTO Ha 6bArapci<.aTa At>P>KaBa. Tom pa3-noAara c 15 3aAw c 8000 MecTa n MHoxecmo npocropHn (Jpoawe-Ta n xoAOBe - yAoÖHM 3a 6n3Hec cpenw, npeACTaBMHHM, eKcno-
3MLLMM, TbprOBCKa ASHHOCT, KOKTeMAM, C o6ma nAOLU, - 15 000 KB.
m. B Hera MMa w w3ncKaHH pecTopaHTM c naHopaMeH M3rAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa hau KbM neHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa~ Kuh Ha KOHrpecM, CMMno3nyMH, KOH(j)epeHU,MM c Hay-ma hau no-
AMTMMeCKa OpMeHTaU,MM, KyATypHM M CnOpTHH (j)OpyMM, KaKTO H Ha
i<OHU,ep™, peiiMTaAM, m3ao>k6h. BcJiKa roAMHa H|AK ce nocemaßa
OT OKOAO 2 MMAMOH3 /\y[U]A.
Apyrn npeACTaBWTeAHn KOHrpec neHTpoße MMa b xoTeAMTe UJepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Qxjjmm, PoAnHa, KeMnnHCKH-3or-pa4>cKM.
Cl> KP OB HUI, ATA HA ELArAPI/lfl
3eM5iTa hu e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAoraqecKM HaxoAKM ot npawcTopn-necKaTa enoxa, aHTHHHoerra n cpeAHOßeKOBHeTO. CpeA Haw-Bne-
MaTAMßaLUMTe Ca  BapHeHCKOTO 3AaTO,  BbAHMTpbHCKOTO, Poro3eHC-
KOTO. noBeneTO cbKpoBnm,a ca 6wam oTKpnßaHM CAynaMHO b xoAa
Ha CeACKOCTOnaHCKM W CTpOWTeAHM pa6oTM.
Han-n3BecTHMTe 3A3thm cbKpoBHma b BbArapwa TexaT HaA 30 Kr. U,eHaTa hm o6aqe e noBeqe ot u,eAH5i 3AaTeh pe3epB Ha Hau,n-OHaAHaTa 6aHKa. Koraro KOAeKU,M5i ot TpaKMwcKH cbKpoBHina e noKa3ßaHa b 1/lcnaHHM, ™ e 6wAa 3acTpaxoßaHa 3a 100 MWAMOHa eßpo (cnopeA bccthuk „CraHAapT"). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mah noApe-AeHH b cneu,waAHn caHAbu,M ot aAyMMHMM c abohhm CTeHM h Tep-M0H30Aau,nji, TaKa Me Aa ce 3ana35iT &opvi npn caMOAeTHa KaTacr-pocjaa.
HaPi-CTapoTO o6pa6oTeHO 3Aaro b CBeTa e ot BapHeHCKiia HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6ah30 ao i<OMnAei<ca „3AaTHH nacb-u,n". To AaTnpa ot IV xMAMAOAeTHe npeAw XpwcTa. I~lpn pa3KoriKn-Te ca 6mam OTKpMTM HaA 80 norpe6eHi/m, ot kowto ca 6mah cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 Kr. 3A3THM npeAMeTH, H3pa6oTeHn c BKyc w H3fl-
LLI,eCTBO.
Hai/l-rOAMMOTO CbKpOBMU_l,e  e  BbAHHTpbHCKOTO.  To  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAyqaiiHO b eAHO A03e Kpaw rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eTO, He noA03MpaAM, qe 13-Te cbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMATa, ca ot qncro 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpafl Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII BeK npeAM XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO cbKpoBMUJ,e Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKaqecTBeHO 3AaTo. To ce cbcroM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cf)opMaTa Ha GMBOACKa rAaßa, aMcfiopa, TpM cbAa, M3-BaMHM ßbB cj)opMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yKpaceH
C qOBeULIKM M3o6paXeHM51 B KOHU,eHTpMqHM KpbrOBe M paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpnTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LUnnKa. Tm e ot V BeK npeAM XpMCTa m Texw 690 rpaMa.
H
309
^4
(DEHOMEHHTE HA ETjAľAPl/lfl
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHue II
HeCTMHapCTBOTO
Ba6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e cAana npopoMMua m AenmeAKa ot rpa^, ľleT-pi/iM. Ot HeiÍHOTO yMeHwe Aa npoHMKßa b MWHaAOTO n 6bAemeTo ca ce
y^MBAÍlBaAM M TOAeMM yMCHM, M nOAMTMLLM, M XOpa Ha M3KyCTBOTO, n Ay-
xobhmum. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAM A^P^aßHn Mbxe. Ta pecneKTwpa Bce-
KM C yiWeHHeTO CM Aa npOHMKBa KaKTO B MHTMMHaTa CbLUHOCT Ha HOBeUJ-KaTa AMHHOCT,  TaKa  M   B  TAOÖaAHMTe  npoĎAeMM   Ha  MOBei-ieCTBOTO. Ta e
npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTo Ha BrapaTa CBeTOBHa BOi/ma m nopaxeHMera Ha (jjaujMCTKa TepMaHMii. HeMHOTO npoponecTBO e mctmhcko npeAM3BMKaTeA-CTBO npe/\ HOBeujKOTO no3HaHMe.
EbAzapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b tteBMAii/viOTO
B eAUH TontA aěh, KoraTO e ÓMAa ABaHaAeceTroAMuma, npe3 1923 r, Ta M3A33Aa Ha noAero c AßeTe cm 6paTOBHeAKM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6ma3 noAeTa ot yparaHHMa BJiTbp m 3axBbpAeHa Karo OTÖpyAeH amct Ha AaAeMHO pa3croaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa ca/wo Ta. TpyAHo a Ha/wepMAM. 3peHMeTO m 6mao At>A6oKO nopa3eHO m KaKTO CTaßa acHo no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3BpaTHO 3ary6eHO. XMpyp-rMHecKaTa Ha/v\eca He no/wara.
Ta3M TparMHHa xMTeňcKa cAyqKa He 6m HanycHaAa TecHMa ce/weeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6euje cAyMM-AO qyAOTO Ha paxAaHera Ha HeoÖMiai/iHMTe ii cnocoÖHOc™.
M3BecTHM ca m APy™ npopoMMUM, npwAOÖMAM cnocoÖHOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO t}w3MMecK0 CTpaAaHMe. TMnMneH npM/wep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, hm^to Aapöa ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÖMAHa KaTacT-po<J>a. *
143 „Mbgpocm u 3HaHue 3a xußoma", /\. QuAunoß
BaHra He e craHaAa M3BecTHa BeAHara. Aece™_ AeTMa HapeA ta exeAHeBHO nocpeLua xopa ot uaAa BbArapMa m M3BbH Hea. ľlpeA KbmaTa m BMHarM MMa MHOxecmo xopa, AOLUAM Aa cnoAe-
AaT 6oAKMTe CM M Aa MOABIT 3a nOMOLLL. Ta Ha-
30B3Ba Heno3HaTMTe no hmg, He nai<a Aa m ce npeACTasaT, nbpßa 3aroßapa 3a npoÖAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaßaT, ne Ta „BMXAa" 6bAemeTO.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 roBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM B TpaHC, a3 ro ýyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  63MI<a CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe HMmp He nyBcraaM, bcmmko e M3BbH mo-aTa BOAa." Cpeuu/rre m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-
HM M CJJMAMMpaHM! Ta Ha30BaBa M OnMCBa OTAaB-
Ha noHMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. IIcmxo-
A03M M AeKapM Ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Ts e noMaraAa Ha cbBpeMeHHMLü/rre cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMomeM Apec"HaBOCTra, Aa mmcamm no-MaiiLaÖHO.
Ba6a BaHra e XMBaAa b MaAKa KbLUMMKa b MecTHOcrra Pynwre no nvra 3a rpaA ľleTpMM. Kara a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee TaM, Ta OTroBopM-Aa: „ToBa Macro TyK e ocoGeHo. CAyxM mm Karo aKyMyAaTop m ot Hero a3 Mepna eHeprMa m CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KhLuara m e b noAHOXMeTO Ha Koxyx nAawMHa - qacr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeHO ao KbLU,aTa m M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m AeÖMT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot 6am30 m AaAeq BapBaT b AeneÓHaTa m CMAa. ripe3 1992 r. npopoMMuaTa nocrpoaBa nepKBaTa „Cb. ľleTKa BbArapcKa". AHec MacTOTO ce noce-niaBa ot ctotmum xopa exeAHeBHo. Te mab3t Aa ce noKAOHMT npeA naMerra Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMLia m Aa noMepnaT CMAa.
'S
... (jjeHOMeH c MHoro Hew3BecTHM, KOMTO Moxe Aa pa3BbAHysa BceKM
HecTMHapcTBOTo e e3MHecKM oÖMMaii Ha xpMCTMaHCKa noHBa. To ce cBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. rio3HaTO e b H3TCHHa TpaKMa. AHec oÔMHaaT e 3ana3eH b hí\kov\ ceAa b KDroM3TOMHa BbArapMa.
OÖM^afiT ce cBbp3Ba c MecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHcraHTMH m Each a Ha 21 Maň. l/lKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot ubpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m oÔKMMeHa c uBeTa m ce ocBeuiaBa Ha CBeuieHo mmcto Kpaň ceAOTO.
Be^epTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapMTe oÔMKaAaT bcmmkm Kbui,M Ha ceAOTO c MKOHaTa. CAeA TOBa BCMHKM ce cbĎMpaT KpaM orbHa.
TaHU, b orbHíi
HecTMHapMTe bam33t b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha Kpbcr m nocAe TaHLLyBaT b Hero HaKOAKO MMHyrM. Te xoAaT c M3AKM cTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. rioHaKora KAaK3T, 3arpe6ßaT xapaßa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa?it b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAMU,MHCKM AMu,a ca ycTaHOBaBaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MOXHO? ľlpM TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C "-lOBeuiKMaT 6eATbi< AenaTypMpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha xapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. Hmkom CMaTaT, Me ncMXMMHOTo cbCToaHMe, b KoeTo M3naAaT HecTMHapMTe, tm npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa naK ocTaBa BbnpocbT 3aui,o He HacTbnBa m3-rapaHe. ľlonMTaMTe HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-coÖHocTra 3a AaP-
TaHLLbT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oHMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAwe. CMaTa ce, ne koakoto no-BeMe HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOßa no-nAOAo-poAHa uie e roAMHaTa.
ľ I ft i
IS-«, í
J10
311
AuH2BocmpaH03HaHue (II nmm
XpiiCTO BoTeB
XpHCTO BoTeB e HanwoHaAeH repoň n poAOHanaAHWK Ha cbBpeMeHHaia 6bArapcKa noe3wa. HeroBa crpocpa e M3nncaHa Bbpxy eAHa ot CTeHme Ha Cop6oHaia.
Toň e po^eH Ha 6 aHyapn 1848 r. b rp. KaAocpep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpiuBa KaAocj>epcKOTo ynHAw-Lu,e n cbmara ro^HHa 3aMHHaBa 3a Pycwa, 3a Aa ce 3armiue Kara HacreH y-ieHMK BbB Bropa OAecKa rwMHa3na. M3BecTHO Bpe/we e ynwTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAo 3aAyHaeBKa.
ribpBOTo CTMXOTBopeHwe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maňne en" - e nyÖAMKyßaHO BbB BecTHMK „TaňAa". Ot OKTOMBpH 1867 r. xnBee b PyMbHwa. Pa6oTn Karo xypHaAMCT n noA HeroBa peAaKuwa 3anoMBa Aa H3-AM3a b. „3Ha/vie". ľlpe3 1875 r. cbB/wecTHO cbc CrecpaH Ct3m6oaob n3AaBa CTHXoc6npKaTa „ľlecHi/i n
CTMXOTBOpeHMÍl".
ripe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHH3npa HeTa n CTaBa nevín BoňBOAa. MeTaTa ce Kansa Ha Kopa6a „PaAeuKi/i" n Ha 17 Maň CTwra ao 6bArapcKna 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaňHo cpaxeHiie Ha 20 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB yMMpa, npoHH3aH ot TypcKM KypwyM.
MOHTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz nam..
O, mom Soace, npaBMií ôoate! He tm, mp cm b HeôecaTa, a TH, mp cm b MeHe, ôoate -MeH b cbpneTo m b nyinaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce KJiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoBe
M KOMyTO CBeiITM najiaT
npaBocjiaBHMTe ckotobc; He tm, komto ch HanpaBMJi
OT Kaji MbJKbT h ateHaTa,
a nóBeicBT cm ocraBMji po6 na ÖBfle Ha 3eMaTa;
He tm, komto cm noMa3aji nape, nann, naTpnapcn, a b HeBOJia cm 3apji3aji MOMTe opa™ CMpoMacn;
He TM, KOMTO yHHHI po6bT
fla TbpnH m fla ce mojim
m xpaHMHi ro flop no rpoÖ'bT
caMO etc HafleaíflH tojim;
He tm, öoace Ha jibacnnTe, Ha ôesnecTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, MflOJi Ha rjiynnirre, Ha noBeuiiíMTe flyuíMaHM!
A TH, 6oace, Ha pa3yMBT, 3aui,MTHMqe Ha poSnTe, Ha KoroTo maT npa3HyBaT fleHíiT cKopo HapoflMTe!
Bfl-bXHM ceKMMy, o, ôoace! jiioSob jKMBa 3a CBoôofla -Aa ce 6opn kom KaK Moate c nyuíMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
noflicpenM m MeH pbKaTa, Ta Kora BtCTaHe poG-bT, b peflOBeTe Ha 6op6aTa fla cm Haüfla m a3 rpoô-bT!
He ocTaBaü fla H3CTMHe oyiÍHO cbpne Ha nyadĎMHa, m rjiacbT mm na npeMMHe tiixo icaTO npe3 nycTMHa!...
Am h rBocrpaH 03 HaH ne III
' I
XaA>KM /^MMMTbp
}Kmb e tom, JKHB e! TaM Ha BajiKaHa, noTBHaji b KbpBM, jieacn m ntniKa K)HaK c flíjJiôoKa Ha rbpfln paHa, KfflaK bijB MjiaflocT m b CMJia MtaíKa.
Ha eflHa CTpaHa 3axBbpjiMJi nyiuKa, Ha flpyra caöa Ha flBe CTponieHa; ohm TBMHeíiT, raasa ce jnoniKa, ycTa npoKJiHHaT uajia BcejieHa!
Jleacn lOHaKijT, a Ha HeôeTO CJľbHneTO cnpaHO cbpflMTO nene; äíeTBapKa nee Heäfle b nojieTO, m KptBTa onre no cmjiho Tene!
iKeTBa e cera... neirre, poÖMHM,
Te3 TbaofiH necHH! Tpen h tm cJľbHne,
b Ta3 poGcKa 3eMa! ITJ,e fla 3araHe
M TOa K)HaK... HO MJľbKHM ctpue!
To3, komto naflHe b 6om 3a CBo6ofla, Ton He yMMpa: Hero xanear 3eMa h He6e, 3Bap h npnpofla m neBHH necHM 3a Hero neaT...
ľJpHeM My caHKa na3H opirnna n B-bJíK My KpoTKO paHaTa ôjmate; Hari Hero cokoji, lOHauiKa nTKna, h Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a lOHaK rpnacn!
HacTaHe Benep - Mecén, H3rpee, 3Be3flM oĎcnnaT CBOfla He6eceH; ropa 3auiyMM, BaTtp noBee, -BajiKaHb>T nee xaiíflyniKa neceH!
M caMOflMBM b 6ajia npeMeHa, nyflHM, npeKpacHH, neceH noeMHaT, -TMXO Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM lOHaKtT floiíflaT Ta ceflHaT.
EflHa My c 6hjikm paHaTa Btpace, flpyra ro np-bCHe c BOfla eryfleHa, TpeTa ro b ycTa nejryHe Gbpace -m toíí a rjiefla, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„KaiKM mm, cecTpo, fle - KapaflxaTa? JJ^e e m MoíÍTa BapHa flpyaaiHa? KaaíM mm, nbK mm b3cmm flyniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, tjk fla 3arnHa!"
1/1 njiecHaT c ptiie, na ce npertpHaT, m c necHH xBpbKHaT Te b HeöecaTa, -jieTaT m neaT, flopfle ocbMHaT, m TbpcaT jryxtT Ha KapaflacaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BajiKaHa KDHaKbT JieavM, KptBTa My Tene, -bmícbt My ôjiMace jnoTaTa paHa, m cjiBHijeTO naK nene jim - nene!
1/lBaH Ba30B
HßaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaiypa 3apaAn roAaMOTO no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBO TBopMecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 hdhm 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMoa<eH TbproBeu, ot rp. ConoT.
ripe3 1868 r. 6ama My ro H3BHKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBnaTa, ho Ba30B He npoaßaßa ckaohhoct KbM T33H npocj)ecna, a n3nbABa 6ani,MHHTe ch Tecjyrepi/i cbc CTHxoBe.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnnc3Hne „HayKa" n Ha cnwcaHwe „3opa". ľlpe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anon-BaT noAHTHHecKM roHeHMa n Ba30B e npwHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapwa. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-To niiLue poMaHa „IIoa htoto", nyÖAMKyßaH CAeA 3aBpbmaHeTO My b BbArapwa n caMO ABe toawhh no-KbCHO npeßeAeH n H3AaAeH b AHrAHa.
Ot 1889 XHBee b Cocpna. CTaBa MWHMCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npocBeTa.
ripe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyßaH 70-roAMUJHna io6nAeň Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABawaTa ro-AHHa Toň yMwpa ot pa3pwB Ha Cbpu,eTO.
HßaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHM, noßecTH, pa3Ka3n, nbTenncn; cTnxoTBopeHna, ApaMH n AP- ľlpe-BeAeH e Ha noBene ot 50 e3HKa.
313
ľ! OA. M ľ OTO
I. rOCT
Ta3ii npoxJiaflHa MaíícKa Benep qopGaflXM Map-KO, rojiorjiaB, no xajiaT, BenepniHe c Aeuara cn Ha flBopa.
TocnonapcKaTa Maca 6enie cnoxeHa, KaKTO oÔHKHOBeHO, non jio3aTa, m Meacfly BncoKMTe neMniMpii, komto ce TbMHeexa Kpaň 3Mfla, 3MMe n jieTe Bce 3ejieHM. OeHeptT cBeTerne, OKa*ieH Ha i-cjiomeTO Ha e/jHO jiiojihkobo flptBue, KoeTO npiiaTejicKM Harj,BMCBanie MnpM3JiMBMTe ch kjiohkh Hafl raaBMTe Ha ceMeňctboto .
A to 6eme MHOroôpoHHO.
JXo 6aň Mapico, flo CTapaTa My Maiixa m no CTonaHKaTa My ce/yrxa okojio Tpane3aTa poai< flena - rojieMM m MajiKH, kohto, BbopbateHM c hojkobe h bmjtmitm, onycTOHiaBaxa mhthobcho xjra6oBe n Ďjnofla.
BamaTa XB-bpjiHuie nac no ^ac floôponyuiHH norjieflM Ha Te3H paSoTHMim c ocTpn 3í>6m, yc-MMXBanie ce m Ka3Bame Bečeno:
- 5ŕatTe, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! TTeHO, Ha-n-bJíHH naHHnaTa naK!
CjiyrwHHTa OTHBame TaM, KbfleTO M3CTMBa-Hie pyiÍHOTO BMHO, HanMBarue m flOHacnnre nin-Goiía naHwna. Baií MapKO h noflHacHine Ha nenaTa, KaTO Ka3Baiue ôjiaropasnojioaceHo:
- riniÍTe 5pe, MacKapn!
M naminaTa M3peacflaine bcmikm. Ohhtc Ha nenaTa CBeTBaxa, 6y3HTe ce 3a*iepBHBaxa m bcmmkm cm o6jiii3Baxa c Hacnana ycTHHTe. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6tpHa kbm aceHa cn, kohto ce noHaBT>cn HeofloôpMTejiHO, m Ka3a CTporo:
- HeKa na niiHT npn MeHe - na He ca acan-
HJl 3a BHHO. A3 He HCKaM fla CTaHaT nMHHMUM,
KaTO nopacHaT.
MapKO HMame cboh npaKTHnecKM Bb3raen 3a BT>3nMTaHMeTO. yoBeK MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot npeflMniHOTO BpeMe, tom cbc cboh ecTecTBeH 3flpaB pa3yM pa36Mpame floGpe ^OBeniKaTa npn-pofla m 3Haenie, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHHBa, ce atenae no-CMjrao. TTo Ta3M npMHMHa, 3a fla rw nperj;na3M ot ckjiohhoct kt>m Kpaatôa, toh noBe-pHBanie Ha nenaTa cm KJirona ot camrtKa c na-pMTe.
- Toho, ham oTBopn caHflbKa m mm noHecn KecHHTa c napMTe!
JXpyr iľhT nopbHBame Ha npyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmam mm OTÔpoň ot acbjí-
TMn,HTe flBaiíceT, 3a fla mm ra flafleni Káro ce BtpHa. - M M3JiM3ame.
B-bnpeKM oÔMHan Ha nose^ieTO Saiim no OHOBa BpeMe, flOKaTO o6nflBaT fla flbpasaT npaBM nenaTa cm yac fla ra HaynaT Ha noinT kbm CTa-pMTe, MapKO BMHarM cflaranie cbomtc fleua Ha MacaTa. Gbinp m KoraTO MManie toctm, tom bm-Kame cMHOBeTe cm fla npncbCTBaT.
- Heica na npnfloGHHT rocnoflapcKo noBene-HMe - oSflCHHBarne tom, - a He fla ce KpiiHT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nomieTO.
rj,MKo Pa3non^eTO ce cpaMysanie, KoraTO cpenmenie HOBeK.
KaTO 6enie nocTOHHHO 3aeT c TtproBCKMTe cm pa6oTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa BMacflame BCOTKMTe cm nena 3aeflHO m ToraBa noHbJíBanie BT)3nMTaHneTO mm no flocTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- JJ,MMMTpe, He npoTHraŕi pbica npefl 6a6a ch Ha MacaTa.
- Mjimh, He flptJK Hoata KaTO KacanMH, He kojím, aMM peaíM qoBeniKM xnaôa.
- Toho, 3anio cm ce pa3Kon*ian? M CBajiHM <|>eca, KoraTO CHflain Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacna; mam npn Tamca fla th h ocrpnace.
- BacMJie, npnBepM cm jrbjírMTe KpaKa, 3a fla MMa mhcto m 3a flpyra xopa. KoraTO MfleM Ha nojieTO, TaM npoTHraií Kpaica.
- ABpaMe, tm cTaBam ot MacaTa, 6e3 fla ce
npeKpTjCTMHI, npOTeCTaHTMHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKO 6eme b floSpo Hac-TpoeHHe, HacTaBJíeHMHTa My MMaxa TaKbB toh; aKO 6enie cbpnnT, Ha MacaTa napyBanie rpoÔHO MtJinaHMe.
TJ,bji6oKO HaôoaceH m ônaronecTMB, MapKO nonaranie rojiHMa rpiiaca fla BfltxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrM03HO nyBCTBO. Be^iep, flOKaTO MS^eTe MonMTBaTä cm npefl MKOHOCTaca, roneMMTe 6axa AntaaíM fla npncbCTBaT Ha mojimtbaTa. rj,oiíne-nie nu Heflejw m npa3HHK, bcmmkm TpnGBame fla MflaT Ha nepKBa. ToBa 6enie hcotmchmm 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypn Ha KMiaTa. npe3 ep,HM BejiMKM nocTM tom noptna Ha Kwpo Aa oTMfle fla ce H3noBHfla. Knpo ce BbpHa 6i>p-30 ot nepKBa.
Tom He 6eme xoflMJi M3o6ni,o npn nona.
- PfenoBflfla jim ce? - nonMra 6am,a My etc cbMHeHMe.
- M3noBHflax ce - OTroBopM cmht>t.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyra, ho OTroBopn caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non ĽHbO.
Tom M3Jii>ra, 3aui,OTO non Ehio 6eme Mnafl non m He M3noBHflBanie.
MapKO yceTM BeflHara ntaíaTa, ckomm ctp-flMTO, yjiOBM cMHa cm 3a yxoTO m ro M3Befle Taxa Ha ynnnaTa. nocne ro 3aBefle flo lepKBaTa, ki>-fleTO ro npeflafle Ha M3noBeflHMKa, non CTaBpn, c flyMMTe: „Ome, M3noBHflaíí TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa fla naKa b efliiH TpoH, flOKaTO Tpan M3no-BeflTa.
Ome no-CTporo ce OTHacanie kt>m 0He3H, komto M30CTaBHxa yqMjiMiiieTO. CaM ocTaHan HeyK, MapKO oÔM^ianie y^ieHMeTO m y^ieHHTe. Tom 6eme ot OHe3M poflomoôijH, 3apaflM kohto 3a KpaTKo BpeMe b EtjirapkH ce noHBHxa HaB-CHKbfle yrnnHina. Tom MMame flOCTa MtraMBO noHHTMe 3a npaicrMHecKaTa non3a, kohto 3HaHM-eTo Moacenie fla flOHece Ha to3m Hapofl ot 3eMe-flejinM, 3aHaHTHMM m TbproBii,M. MapKO rjieflanie yrpnaceHO Kaic jkmbotít He naBame hm paôoTa, hm xjih6 Ha OHe3M, komto M3nH3axa ot yqHjiHHi;e. Ho tom HyBCTBanie, cbc cbpnero cm pa36Hpame,
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHtie III
ye b HayKaTa ce Kpwe HHKaKBa TaiÍHCTBeHa cnna, kohto m,e npoMeHM CBeTa.
Toií BHpBaiue b HayKaTa, KaKTO BHpBame b 6ora, 6e3 pa3Cbagi,eHMe. 3aTOBa m MCKanie fla íi 6-bfle nojie3eH, kojikoto mojkc Toií MMame eflHO acenaHMe - fla 6í,fle M36paH 3a ynnjiMnieH HacTO-HTen b rpafla - Bnna lepraa. M BMHarn 6enie M36npaH, noHeaíe ce noji3Bame c oSina noHMT m flOBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa o6niecTBeHa flnibaí-hoct MapKO He maneme hm Tpya, hh BpeMe, ho ônrame ot bcmhkm apyru, ocoôeHO - ot KOHaica.
KoraTO BflHraaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTaHa. Toň Senie mobck okojio neTfleceTrofliimeH, c bm-cok McnonMHCKM ptcT, neKO npHBefleH, ho crpo-eH ome. JlMu;eTo My MMame cepno3HO m cryfle-HO M3paaceHMe, flaace m KoraTO ce ycMMXBame. TojieMHTe My HaflBMCHann Han cmhmtc My omm BeacflM ycMJiBaxa Ta3M CTporocT Ha (J)H3hohomm-HTa My. Ho HHKaKBO floSpoflymne, qecTHocT m MCKpeHOCT ce pa3JiiiBaxa no Hen m h npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poMaua na Mean Ba3oe „ílod ueomo")
CBetocAaB Mhhkob
CBerocAaB Mmhkob e „6ama" Ha Mo^epHaTa ôwapcKa (|)aHTacTHKa. Toň e po^eH npe3 1902 r. b rp. PaAOMwp, y/wnpa b CocJ)hh npe3 1966 r. Vhm cj>MHaHCOBO a^ao y nač v\ b ny>K6nHa. Bma e KHwroBOAn-TeA, HaMaAHHK ôtopo m noMomHMK-6n6AMOTeKap KtM 6aHKH, CAyxwTeA b GbArapcKaTa Aerau,MH b To-kmo, KopeKTop m rAaBeH peAaKTop. >KypHaAncT, npeBOAai, nwcaieA. CpeA MHoro6poi/iHMTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHnu,MTe „CwHHTa xpn3aHTeMa", „AaMaia c peHTreHOBme ohh", poMaHbT ;,Cbpu,eTO b «ap-TOHeHa KyTwa", HanHcaH b ctaBTopcTBO c KoHCTaHTHH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocMTeA Ha Mex<AyHapoAHaTa HarpaAá 3a Mwp „HeKCbo".
Made in USA
npo(J)ecop ^LecTep ^acTepTOH aaiBeeme Ha neT-fleceT m ocmmh eTaai Ha eflMH hiohopkckm He-6ocTbpraH. Tom 6eme 6eneaaiT 5^ieH: eflMH mc-tmhckh npocjjecop c o^Mna, 6nna Ôpajia m c iiih-
POKO CKpOeHM flpeXM. KaTO BCeiCM HMCTOKptBeH
aMepMKaHeu, npo^ecop ^acTepTOH oGnqame He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3amo tom 6eme HeoSnKHOBeHO 3flpaB ^OBeií, MaKap ne ot fleHH Ha poaífleHiieTO My ce 6nxa M3MMHann toh-ho niecTfleceT m neT roflMHM. noiípaM mhototo HayHHM anapaTM, b KaÔHHeTa Ha rocnoflHH npo-c|>ecopa MMame h BceBT>3MoaíHM ypeflM 3a thm-
HacTHHecKM ynpaaoieHMfl, Meamy komto Haií-Baaoio mhcto 3aeMaxa atejie3HMTe rupn ot cto KMnorpaMa. Thx HamMHT yqeH flnrame cbBceM CBoSoflHO Hafl raaBaTa cm c flBa nptCTa. Bnpo-neM, bcmmkm tmh nofl,po6HocTM ca HantJiHO H3-jinmHM, Tbií KaTO HacTOHiiiMHT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-fleH Btpxy cbÔMTMe, kocto me hm npeflCTaBM rocnoflHH npo<})ecopa He Káro cnopTMCT, a KaTO eflMH reHHajieH HOBeic Ha HayiíaTa.
M Tbft, cnymaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BecT-hmhm pa3rjiacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-4>ecop ^ecTep ^íacTepTOH, bcmhkm yieHM ot
114
315
-J, 'i
bcjmkh KpaMina Ha 3cmhoto ki>ji6o OTnpaBHxa no3flpaBHTejiHH TejierpaMH no CBoa aMepMKaHC-kh KOJiera. B caMaTa ÁMepMKa n-bK ce o6pa3y-Baxa BeriHara TpncTa h ceaeMHaiíceT npyacecTBa, kojito cm nocTaBMxa 3a nejí na h3mmcji>it Haň-opMrMHajiHHH K)6MJieM Ha npo<|>ecopa. Ajia TMa TpMCTa m ceHeMHaiíceT ijpyxecTBa Tpa6Banie aa M3NieHHT TBbpne CKopo sana^aTa cm m aa ce nor-
pnacaT 3a Han-TbpacecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha roGnnapa. 3aniOTO npo^ecop TíecTep ^acrepTOH He Moaca aa npeauiBee BMHeHneTO m yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha cbpneTO.
Ajia HeKa 3anoHHeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTO Ha-najio.
(omKbc om pa3Kd3a)
CramicAaB CrpaTMee
CraHMCAaB CrpameB e e/\HH ot Haiži-M3BecTHMTe 6bArapci<n ApaMaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cerrreMBpn 1941 r. b rp. Cocra/ia. 3aBbpiiiBa 6bArapcKa 4)HAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kaumcht Oxpi/iACKii" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" v\ b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e Apawarypr Ha AbpxaBHi/ia caTHpumeH TeaTbp b Co-cpusi. BeAeTpwcT, xyMopwcr, caTnpHK, Apa^aTypr, KHHocu,eHapncr. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBM khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKMST MOAeA" (1991), „VnpaxHeHMa no APyrocr" (1992), nwecMTe „PiwcKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Peňc" (1982) n AP- no HeroB cueHapni/i ca 3acHern cjwAMnTe „KpaTKO CAbHue" (1978), „OpKecTbp 6e3 n/we" (1979), „PaBHOBeciie" (1981) i/i AP- V/wupa Ha 20 cenTeMBpn 2000 r. BbB BweHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeůcmeamu Auu,a: MBaH Ahtohob,   MHOBHMKa.
MBaH Ahtohob. BbB Bpt3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-htho Hemp CTe CĎtpKajIM... i
MiniouHiiKa. Koií e c6T>pKaji? KaKBa rpeniKa?
MBaH Ahtohob. Amm eTO. CaMOTO cbo6meHMe. (IJodaea zo.)
MiiiioBHMKa (ne noeMa cbo6w,eHuemo). JlMCMira?
PIbuii Ahtohob. 3anoBanaiÍTe. (IJodaea npomo-
KOAa).
MiiHOBiiHKa (ueme u deeme). He BMxaaM rpeni-Ka.
Mbbh Ahtohob. A3 He npMTeataBaM oBH,a. TaM
e rpeuiKaTa. MiiHouHMKa. A KaKBO npMTeaíaBaTe? MBaH Ahtohob. Hmtlio. HMKora He cbM npnTe-
aiaBaji OBH,a, Bepoarao e Heaopa3yMeHHe. ^MHOBHMKa CTaBa, 6e3 aa S-bpsa, oTMBa no iiiKa-
4>a, Bann OTraM Bpi>3Ka KJiioTOBe, OTKJHOHBa
enHa ot rojieMMTe 3ejieHM Kacn, Bann orraM
nOKyMeHTM M TM 3aHaca Ha 6lOpOTO.
^iiiioBHHKa. I/tBaH Rhpmjiob Ahtohob, yjinna
„Hap Bopnc" 73? E3HKOBea? MBaH Ahtohob. CbiLiiiaT.
^HHOBHHKa. npean Mečen, CTe CTpMraJiM MacT-HaTa cm OBna. He e npenopMMTejiHO aa bt>-Be2ga,aTe atpacaBHMTe opraHM b 3a6jiyame-Hne.
Mb3h Ahtohob. Bhjetc, a3 HaMaM OBna, crpn-rax caKOTO, caKO ot sejryp. MMame n^Jírn kocmm, nonMrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaĎBa-uie na ra noncTpMaca. E, OTMaox Ha ceno. ToBa e bcmmko.
^MHOBHHKa (ycMuxea ce). He KpMiÍTe OBiiaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa aa a yKpneTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO aa Kpna ot 3aK0-Ha, noBapBaiÍTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no eaHa cjiyqaiiHOCT ro Hoca.
^HHOBHHKa. Bnacre KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTMM Ha Bapa. no aoKyMeHTMTe BMe HMaTe OBita m cre njrbXHH aa cm njiaTHxe aaHbKa. Ako BceKM Tp-brae aa yKpMBa npn-TeacaBaHOTO ot Hero soibotho, Ktae me My M3Jie3e KpaaT. M He mm ry6eTe noBe^e Bpe-MeTO. Ako b TpMaHeBeH cpoK iHe BHeceTe aaHbKa - nie npMJioaoíM 3aKon!a c nanaTa My CTporocT. (Tou npuGupa doKyMeHmume. Csida omHoeo.)
MBaH Ahtohob. BnjKTe, HeKa ce pa36epeM ksto
MHTejiHreHTHM xopa. MnnoBHHKa. MHTejiMreHTHMTe cbuio nnamaT
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho BMacre, aoKyMeHTMTe ome
He ca (JjaKTM. ^OKaaceTe, ^e hm^m 0BU,a. MHHOBHHKa. Bne TpaĎBa na aoKaaceTe, ^e hh-
i
MaTe.
MsaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 aa aoKaaca, ^e Ha-MaM?! ?
^MHOBHHKa. Ako Hne B3eMeM aa noKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jim KaKBO nie CTaHe? npn Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM nBecTa w neTneceT XMJianM nyuiM.
MsaH Ahtohob. Ho enMH MCKa na My noKaaceTe,
He BCMMKM.
^HHOBHHKa. Cera. fl,Hec A yrpe?
MsaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
TJuiioBHMKa. A BapyrM a^H? A b 6baeiij,e? Koji-
ko ome MoraT aa noncKaT? Ci>3aaae jim ce
npen,eaeHT - Kpaíí! MsaH Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme OBiia, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! ^yBaTe jim - caKo!...
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
IwHOBHHKa. BcaKO caico e 6mjio npean TOBa OBLia. Ako Bne CTe npeBtpHajiM Meamyspe-MeHHQ oBLiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, Hne c jimmhhtc paSoTH Ha rpaíKfla-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa iiie Tpa6Ba aa cm njiaTMTe aaH"bKa m raoSure -3a nepMoaa, KoraTO caKOTO e Smjio OBn;a.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKi>B cjiyqaií Liie Tpa6Ba aa rniainaM aaHtK m 3a 6aJiTOHa cm. M toíí HaKora e 6mji OBii,a.
MMHOBHHKa. Ho He *iacTHa. He Bania. CxBam,a-tc pa3jiMKaTa, HajiM?
(no nuecama „Caxo om eeAyp")
EtArapcKMHT caMypaií
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe.
Haň-Hanpea 6axMe 6enmMUMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe,
cjiea TOBa npycauMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moate 6m eaMH aeH ni,e 6T>aeM StJirapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO MCTMHCKM CaMypaM M HMe He paĎOTMM HMLLIO.
npeano^HTaMe npe3 nanoTO BpeMe aa ce 6neM. BbJírapcKMaT caMypaií ce 6rae caMO b rbpaMTe. Toíí aaBa He o6eT, a o6ea 3a CJiyacSa. B^jirapcKiiaT caMypaM e BepeH He Ha aaaeHaTa
ayMa, a Ha to3m, komto aaBa ayMaTa. Toií e BMHarn ot CTpaHaTa Ha M3rpaBamoTO
cjrbHn,e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajiH3Bain,OTO.
KoHaT Ha GtjirapcKiía caMypaií e TpoaHCKM, jik>6mmoto My optacne e qaabp, a BeTpnjio-to My npaBM anpnjicKM Barbp.
BT.jirapcKMaT caMypaií BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ká3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha StJirapcKMa caMypaM npean Genie ot maeK, a cera e ot aMe-pMKaH.
BbJírapcKMHT caMypaií npaBM xapaKnpn Ha ct>-ceaa cm.
Toií o6Mqa He „xaiÍKy", a xaiÍKH.
flopn KoraTO e c n^anaHKM, 6i.JirapcKMaT caMy-
paií e 6oc.
BbjírapcKMaT caMypaň He 6pi>CHe HMKoro. rj,aace raaBaTa cm.
M aae JiacTOBMHHTe rae3aa 3aenHO c jiacTOBMHH-Te.
EtjirapcKMaT caMypaň BMHarn ce CMee nocne-neH.
Tom e npaB, aopn KoraTO e nemají.
JIioómmoto My M3KycTBO e Soííhoto.
KoraTO qye ayMaTa „KyjiTypa", G-bJírapcKiiaT caMypaM ce xBain,a He 3a nncTOJieTa, a 3a 6k>-naceTa.
M cbKpaiiiaBa cyMaTa.
B npenn36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom o6einaBa fla npeBT.pHe aopn njiaHemMTe bt>p6m b cMee-iii,m ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Bajio.
BijjirapcKMar caMypaM e eKOJiorM^iecKM ^ihct, nojiMTM^iecKM aKTMBeH, con;MajiHO cjia6 m ceKcyanHo cnjieH.
Toií He ropM, ho noaai>p»ía ropeHeTO.
He aae TpeBM, ho KtaeTO MMHe, TpeBa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noBe^ie CMe caMypan Ha Ban-KaHHTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO ni,e 6T>aeM 6t>ji-rapn b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAeapcKUfim caMypaií")
B Aar a /ViMUTpoBa
BAara A^wnTpoBa e cpeA Haň-roAeMHTe 6wapcKW nncaieAn. Tsi e pcy\eHa Ha 2 jmyapi/i 1922 r. b rp. BMAa CAaTHHa. 3aßbpLUBa KAaci/mecKa rnMHa3i/iíi b Co^híi (1941) n CAaBíiHCKa cj)HAOAorní) b CocpwňcKmi yHUBepcMTeT (1945). B AmepaTypHv\í\ mhcti/itvt „M. IbpKí/i" b MocKBa 3am,HTaBa /\v\cepsauy\5\ Ha Te/wa „MaíiKOBCKM n ôbArapcKaTa noe3na" (1951). AbA™ toamhh paöoTM Kara peAaKTop b pa3AW-iHH Becnm-uy\, cnncaHMH, n3AaieACTBa. 3aHHMaßa ce c npeBOAanecKa n oOLuecTBeHa a^mhoct, cbcraBii aHTOAornn. HapoAeH npeAcraBmeA; Bi/iu,enpe3i/iA6HT Ha PenyÔAWKa BbArapníi (1992-1993). ľlo-n3BecTHM HewHM npeBOAH ca noe/waia „ľlaH TaAeyni" Ha A. Muhkcbhm n „l/lAi/iaAa" Ha Owinp. HocmeA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). rii/nne noe3nsi, npo3a, nbTenucn. l~lo-Ba>KHn HewHi/i khm™ ca CTnxoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), iokto v\ poMaHi/rre „IlbTyBaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OTKAOHeHne" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anne" (1981). HewHH npon3BeAeHHH ca cjjuAMnpaHw, Apa/viaTM3npaHM, npeßexAaHw Ha MHoro e3nu,n. V/wnpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
Anu,e
OcTaHaji caM, rocTbT oraeaifla oÖCTaHOBitaTa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHwepa, ™n „KaioTa". Xoji c nejiocreHHa ÔMÔJiHOTeiía, KaHane, KpecJia, jieJiBa c <j)MKyc. IVtbacbT He o6pT.nia HMKaKBO BHHMaHMe Ha 3ejieHOTo pa3KjioHeHo npncbCT-BMe. A Bene paereHMeTO TpecKBBO ro oSpaöoT-Ba, norjiTDHj;aHKM ot ci>3HaHMeTO m non,cb3HaHM-eTO My bcmhkm TaMHM flaHHii 3a Hero.
Hhhio Henojj;o3Hpain, HaxajranKbT npojxbJi-xíaBSL orjiejra: craa, OTflejieHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa flo Kpaa. IIo Toa HannH CTaara ce npeBptnia b ■brbji ot xojia - TaM: 6iopo, Jierao, rap,nepo6, cbinp CTeHHa SnSjiHOTeKa. M3o6m;o MeöejiHTe ca BrpafleHH b CTeHHTe - ot TOBa Hfle BnenaTjieHneTO 3a Jinnca Ha o6cTaHOBKa. AöcTpaicraa nycTOTa. KHJiMÍÍHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTMBonojioaoHaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta ktdM MajiKa KyxHa. LTejinaT anapTaMeHT ce BHama Ha jj,aaH c nperpaHKM KaTO np03panHH CTeHH Ha kmjimmkm b nnejma HHTa. Te3H nper-paflKM ca BMcamw eTaatepioi, no komto b 6e3pe-flne ce wĽbapvi no Haiíoa npMMHTMBHa KepaMHica Hapefl c HOBH 6poeBe Ha cnncaHna.
Bcm^ko b TecHHS anapTaMeHT H3,naBa „hp'bnHaTna" xapaicrep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. no/i-ônpaHO c no-oco6eH bkvc, to e HaKaic 3anycHa-TO KaTO Toa CTap, 3a6paBeH koiwk Ha jjbhoto Ha niHnieTO. A Moxe 6h h itaTO caMaTa coôct-BeHnna. CaMO iomniTe ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa aoi-BHHKa b rjiyxna jj;om. Maxap m HenoppefleHM, CTpynaHH Ha Kynnina nopn aojiy Ha nona Kpaň CTeHHTe, Te npMBjíHnaT noraejia My. Toií npHK-
jiaKBa h pa3rjieaíjj,a ejj,Ha icynnnHa. npexBbpjia rn b ptiie c pacTamp ynyjiBaHe.
Bopa cHOBe ot KyxHaTa ro xojia, 3a jj,a npn-roTBH Ha6bp30 Benepa. Tom ce cenBa, ne Ta ro CBapBa fía poBM KHHrMTe k.
- He TbpceTe, raMaM KpMMHHaaHM poMami! - ro aaíJiBa.
- TJ^a ch npH3Haa, onaiíBax cTaHjiapTHa 6h6-jiHOTeKa - OTBpTania c HOBa 3aaji;Ka tom. - Cera m aoManiHMTe Gmôjimotckm ca eflHaKBn HaBca-Kí>jj,e, HaMaT MHAMBMHyajiHocT, KaKTO m npMTe-ataTejiMTe mm: Bce enwi n chuiyi M3jr,aHMa otbtdH m OTBT>Tpe, no ejj,MH m ctní HanMH nnmaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBM orjryniKM. 3acTMJia c jieHeHa noKpMBKa crbBaeMa npoixbJíroBaTa Macnmca, KoaTO ce CBajia ot creHaTa, CKpMTa, 3a p,a He 3a-eMa MacTO. Han-cnrypHa 3arn,MTa cpem,y ocnTe Ha nyMMTe e rnyxoTaTa. Ho tom 3Hae, ne Ta ro cjiyma. DiactT My He npnKpMBa oömahoto cm cMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe coii,MOJiorMa Ha <|»peHCKM, aHr-jiMMCKM, pycKM, pa3ÖMpa ce, ho flopn m nojiciíM?
He íi jim CTMra yMopaTa? Hó ateHaTa He Moaíe m na npejj;nojioaíM, ne 3ejieHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BjiMBa b najioTo m cbni,ecTBO BOJia jj,a ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cperny jjpyrna.
- CTyjreHTMTe cnnTaT npenoflaBaTejiMTe cm 3a icpeTeHn! - OTÔMBa Ta BTjnpoca My c HecBOÍíc-TBeH m 6r>p3 pe(J)JieKC.
- He BCMnKM.
(no poMana „Jluup")
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
ATaHac /\,aAMeB
AraHac AaAMeB ^ecTO e onpeACAíiH Kara „Haň-cjjMAOcocjjCKHa öbArapcKw noei". PoAeH e Ha 12 iohh 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. ľlpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpiiiBa ľlbpBa MbXKa rnMHa3Híi b Co^i/ia. 3a npbB nbT nyÔAM-
KyBa CBOH  CTHXOTBOpeHMÍI  B  KOAeKTUBHMM  CÔOpHMK „Mód"  (1923).  AeeH  y^aCTHHK b AMTepaTypHMíl
Kpbr „CTpeAeu," (1926-27). I~lpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpujBa (})maoco(|)míi h neAarornKa b CodpnňcKiia yHnBep-cnTeT. 3a/wnHaBa b 1/liaAHíi npi/i 6paT en, CKyAnropa AioöoMMp AaAHeB/ KbAero noceniaBa acklimh no MCTopwíi Ha n3KycTBOTo. B nepwoAa 1928-29 r. nvryBa W3 CDpaHU,na. 3aBbpujBa Kype 3a npenoAaBaie-AH no cj)peHCKH e3HK b CopöoHaTa. 3ae/via pa3AHHHn AAb>KHOCTM b oÖAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHneTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeiiioTO cnHcaHwe 3a Aeü,a „ľlAaMbHe". AßTop Ha Baa<HHTe 3a noe3HHTa hh cTwxoc6npKn „ripo3opeLi" (1926), „riapMx" (1930), „AHreAtr Ha LLIapTbp" (1943). HocmeA e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BweHCKHH yHHBepcmeT. VMwpa Ha 17 HHyapn 1978 r. b Cocj)na.
KaMbK
OcTapaBaT xopa m ixbpBeTa; najj,aT jj;hm, hohi,m, jiHCTa m atacji; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m JieTOTO, KaMTiK, TM CTOHin Bce ctili;!
HaMam hmto aaiJiM, hmto HepBM, HaMani HamaTa 3JionecTa njibT. Cr>BecTTa m XMJiHflMTe nepBeM HHKora He Te rpH3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBaji oni,e aíaaíflaTa ot KoaTO nonBaT bcm ôe^m: He rpeiHMin tm HMKora: He paamam, n-bk m caM cm HepojieH.
Tm cm CB3T. He 3aTOBa jim HeKora b oraeHMTe CTapM BeKOBe ot rpaHMT m MpaMop e noBeKtT Baaji CBOMTe SoroBe?
AjieHa MCKpa, ot Te6 M3TpbrHaTa, KaMtK, MCTMHaTa b Te6 npo3pax: BenHO m CBeTO e caMO mtdPtboto, aíMBOTO aíMBee b rpax.
2927 a
XpMCTO (DOT6B
XpncTO OoTeB e HexeH AnpwK, no humto cTuxoBe ca npaßeHn o6nHaHn necHn. Poach e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McraHÔyA. 3aBbpujBa ynnAULLie b Cam Be h (1951). >KnBee n pa6o™ b Byprac. ľlo-BaxHn KHnru: „BaAaAHHHO nbTysaHe. MaAKH necHn m 6aAaAn" (1961), „CaHTHMeHTaAHM nocBeuj,eHHíi" (1967), „ripMCTaHHLLte" (1969), „OGeiiLaHMe 3a noe3MM" (1978), „AmyprHii 3a ac-acjwhi/i" (1981), „BeHeu,MaHCKa HOULi" (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 kdah 2002 r.
Koako cm xyöaßa!...
Kojiko cm xyöaßa!
TocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xySaBM ptnere tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM.
M onMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. M KOCHTe tm kojiko ca xyôaBM.
He ce H3M"bHBaM noBene - oönnaii Me! He ce maflM - o6nnaM Me! OÖMnaii Me
chc HCTMHCKaTa cMJia Ha pHjeTe en, H03eTe en, OHwre cm - cbc nanoTO
H3HHi,eCTBO Ha TeXHMTe JJ,BH2CeHM3. IlOBÍipBaM MM 3aBMHarM - M HMKOra
tm Haivia fla cm rjiynaBa - oúímaií Me! M na cm 3Jia - oĎMnafi Me! 06HHaií Me!
Ilo yjiHH,MTe, cneji TOBa no crbJi6MTe, oco6eHO no erbJíĎMTe cm xy6aBa. Gbc jjpexM m 6e3 flpexn, HenpeKtCHaTO cm xySaBa... Haií-xy6aBa cm b craaTa. Bí)B TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm cbc rpeSeHa. I/I rpe6eHi>T noTbBa bt>b KOCMTe tm. KocHTe tm ca nbjmn c ejieKTpnnecTBO -HOKOCHa jim tm, me 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HancTMHa cm xy6aBa - noBapBaií mm. M ce CTapaii jj,o Kpaa na en xy6aBa. He TOJiKOBa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a ffbpBeTaTa, npo3opn,HTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaií 614530 KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBM nofl03peHMa - npomaBaM mm BHe3anHMTe nponanaHMa HaKbfle -He npeKajiaBaří, MOJia Te, c unrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6BaM HMKOra - OTKpnBaií Me,
M3niJiBaii Me c fleraHCKO M3yMJieHMe.
Othobo fla ce yBepa b ptueTe tm,
B H03eTe TM, B OTOTe tm... 06MnaM Me.
KaK McxaM na Te 3aflfcpJKa 3aBMHarn.
fla Te o6nqaM BMHarM -
3aBMHarn.
M kojiko mm e HeBí>3Moaaio... Kojiko cm
tm nacbHHa... M, mojui Te, He Ka3Baň mm,
ne MCKani na Me sajjtpacMni 3aBMHarn,
3a na Me oSMHam BMHarM,
3aBMHarM.
Kojiko cm xySaBa!
rocnoflM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBM pi-Here tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBH. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xy6aBM. M KOCMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
Kojiko cm xy6aBa! IbcnoflM,
Kojiko cm HCTMHCKa.
/\aV\ÍIH AclMHHOB
Haň-nonyAapHHíiT aBTop Ha AK)6oBHa AnpwKa AHec e ,A,aMaH AaMílHOB- Toň e po/\eH Ha 18 aHyapw 1935 r. b rp. CAMBeH. 3aBbpm.Ba ™MHa3Ma b poahmm cm rpaA m 6wapcKa (j)MAOAorníi b Co<j>MMCKMa yHHBepcmeT (1961). PeAaxTop e b en. „riAaMbK". llo-Ba>KHM noen/mHH khm™: „Káro TpeBaia" (1966), „Bqepa no CbwpTO BpeMe" (1971), „PaAocTHO, TbXHO w BeceAo" (1974), „LU,e HMa BpbLu,aHe" (1976), „TeipaAKa no bchhko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n AeAHMK n/wa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moamt-Ba b noAyHoiii," (1986). VMMpa npe3 1999 r.
riocAe/v,Ha cTpaHinj,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa CTpaHMHa HOBeic BMHarM rbiyBa. Ta3H CTpaHMii,a e pa3flajia c eflHa KHnra, c eflHH 5KMBOT, c eflHa jiioďob! A BcaKa pa3flajia e tkjk-Ha!
KoraTO 3anoHHax fla poBa CTapMTe cm 6e-jieamniiM m fla cb6npaM TpynaHna MaTepMan, HaBi>H 6e nponeT, cjiMueTo ce cMeeme npe3 3e-jieHMTe kjiohm, flenaTa ce TbpKajwxa no TpeBaTa nofl npo30pen,a mm. PÍ cm MMCJiex: „MmaM BpeMe! Uhjioto jihto e npe/j MeHe, npefl MeHe e m nejinaT jkmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex OTnycKa, ho m oraycKaTa fleH no neH, crpaHnua cjieji CTpaHMija
M3Tene. noHHa naK jryiniaT íkmbot cbc cBoeTO HanperaaTO eaceflHeBne, c peflaKH,MOHHaTa Btp-TejieacKa, c rpnaoiTe m yMopaTa. Hocjie - flpyra omycKa m flpyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, flOKaTO floiífle HaM-fli.jiraTa ot bcmhkm omycKn, 6e3c-poHHaTa...
CSoroM, Moa ianiro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3fle-jiaM c Te6e, Bene He e npojieT, KJiOHMTe ca oro-JieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t.6m chcíkhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa nejinaT jkmbot He e eflHa oraycKa, ko-3to paHO MJiM kt>cho M3TMHa! M mhoto npaB e 6hji MapK Tbch, komto HaKora m HaKbfle - Kbfle
tohho, He noMHa - 6e Ka3aji:
„2CMBEM TAKA, *1E KOTATO YMPEIU, M TPOBAPÍIT TTA IUIAHE 3A TEBE!"
yKMBax jim a3 Taxa? IHe JKMBea jih 3aHanpefl Taica? He 3Haa. EflBa jim. Ho cnrypeH cbM, Ha 3eMaTa ca XMBejiH m oTcera HaTaTbK ine aonseaT
AnHrBocTpaH03HaHiie III
XMjiaflH m xMJiaflH 3o6PM xopa! flaHo noHe sa Tax, komto Tem>pBa me ce paumaT, raná rpo6a-pn - MaKap m TaoiBa, kohto ca cnocoĎHH fla njianaT! flaHO HaMaL.
k>hu - deKeMepu 1968 (om cóopHUK c ecema ,,/Kueeu mam. ne..." 1969)
CraHKa neHMeea
~^ „'-■' ^ —— __
CiaHKa IleHMeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioah 1929 r. b rp. CAMBeH. 3aBbpujBa pycKa c|)maoao™íi b Cocjjmižic-kv\9\ yHMBepcmeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAHO Cocjwsi, H3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), en. „Cen-TeMBpw", cn. „OTeqecTBo" (1975-1984). /\e6\oiv\pa npe3 1942 r. llyĎAMKyBa CTHXOBe, oHepu,n, eceia, npeBOAH b AMTepaTypHaia nepnoAWKa. ABTop e Ha mhoto ctmxoc6mpkh, MexAy komto „IlbAHOAeTMe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „?l6bAKOBa rpaAMHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 m coa" (1973), „rUaHeTa 3a ABa/wa" (1977), „OnMT 3a GarcTBO" (1992).
XySaeo e bcumko /v,a cBbpujBa HaBpeMe ..
Xy6aBO e bcmhko fla CBtpniBa HaBpeMe
A,a HanycHeni paHO orHMni,eTo, npeflM orbHaT fla e cTaHaji Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa fla cTaHein paHo -3a fla He CbGMparn nocjie TpoxwTe; m fla OTB^pHein ohm, npeflM flpyrwTe ohm fla M3CTMHaT.
He oSMnaM fla rjieflaM cyxn n;BeTa
m npa3HH qaniM...
He Me flOKOCBan HMKora
6e3 o6mh.
Bnaroflapa tm 3a CMrypHOCTra, 6jiaroflapa tm 3a noKoa!
Tm HaMa fla Me na3Mm cbc nafl^p,
KoraTO JinBHe fltacji nopoeH;
tm HaMa fla Me cicpneHi y flOMa,
KoraTO BtH bmcjimiim ce BnaT -
me Me HaynMm fla BT>pBa b fltaífla
m c ycTHH cBeraMTe CTpyw fla nna;
me Me HayHMin fla M3ra3BaM cHar
m fla HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me xajiMHi, a me Me KOBein,
TaKa ne na 3BT>HTa, fla CBeTa!
He me Me acajiMin. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HaflBMCHe 6onKa, CMtpT flopM Hafl MeHe -
6e3 fla noMHCJMin, me npeKpanMm caM
m BMecTO MeH me a npMeMem...
(om cmuxocůupKama „MHOzoAUKoma" 1986)
&OSIH BlIOAHeB
BoaH BwoAMeB e eAHH ot HaM-3HaHMMMTe CbBpeMeHHM 6bArapcKM npo3aMU,M. PoAeH e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pM 1942 r. b rp. Cocf)Ma. 3aBbpuiMA e noACKa 4)MAOAorM5i b ^lreAOHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT b KpaKOB, IIoa-uja. ripo<J>ecop, aoktoP Ha (j)|/,AOAOri/,L|eci<WTe HayKM/ nMcaTeA. Pa6o™ b CodpMMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ot 1969 r. 3a/v\ecTHMK-peKTop Ha yHMBepcMTeTa e ot 1991 a° 1993 r. Ot 1995 a° 1999 r. e AeKaH na CDaKyATeTa no cAaBaHCKM cjJMAOAorMM. PeKTop ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha HaA 200 HayMHM ny6AMKau,MM, Ha 6 cf)MAMOBM cu,eHapMa, Ha 6am30 20 khmtm, ot komto 15 6eAeTpMCTMHHM. PoMaHMTe m pa3Ka3MTe My ca npeBeAeHM Ha híikoako eBponeíícKM e3MKa. Bomh BMOAieB e aBTop Ha c6opHMu,MTe c pa3Ka3M „flpo-
6y>KAaHe" (1975), „3y6poEsa Tpeßa" (1986)", „BHe3ariHa apeHa" (1994) m „C^ko hmuio" (2002), c6op-hhu,MTe c HOBeAH „Cancbwp" (1978), „Mnpax noA Hae/v\" (1991) v\ „Hmlho 3a npoAahľ' (1995), poMa-HHie „OMMTe TAeAaT pa3AHMHo" (1982) w „CaTypHOB Kpbr" (1983), kommmhhtc aHTnyTonnM „rhic/wa ot paa" (1996), „Anda ot aAa" (1997) v\ „AbpxaßaTa Vpapwa" (1998), k3kto m Ha „AMa30HKaTa Ha Ba-poe", oTKtAeTo e CAeAßamMaT OTKbc. Xo6m - noABOAeH pwöoAOB.
PoMaHbT Ha cb/^SaTa
HoBeK He 3Hae HHicora KaKBO My npe/jCTOH b cjieflBaiiiMa Mwr n cwrypHO b TOBa e irnerbT Ha jKMBOTa. Ho HiiKoii hbt H3HeHaflaTa e no-CHJiHa, OTKOjiKOTO HOßeK Moace fla noHece. MwHaji ctM npe3 Kyn nepnneTMH, oöane He o^raicBax, ne ine mm ce cjiyHH TOBa na M3JieTa cbc 100 km b nac ot 3aBOH Ha moce vi KOJiaTa, b kohto nwyBaMe, fla OTcene HflKonKo fltpBeTa m pa ce Bpeaíe b CKaJia. Hmto 3a mht - hhto a3, hmto ceflairrnaT AO MeH HMKOJiaö TaöaKOB, He 3ary6nxMe cb3Ha-Hne, ho ce 0Ka3a npii cjiH3aHeTo ot icojiaTa, ne npocTO CMe cmjwhm. EflMHCTBeHwaT njiroc e, ne cm 3CMB. Mhoto nüTM mh ce e cjiyHBajio na yce-ra nojľbxa Ha CMtpTra m BMHarM e 6mji b mo-MeHTa «jim flopM npe/JM MOMeHTa Ha onacHOCT-Ta. 3a nipBM ni/r yceTMX fltxa Ha CMtpira CJiefl TOBa, KoeTO ce cjiyMM, 3ainoTo to CTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMiia CKopocT m Taiía HeonaicBaHO, ne jxb-
XhT Ha CMTapTTä Ce JIBMJKeHie cjieji, MeH KaTO
HijieMcJ) Ha KOMeTa. m KoraTO ce M3npaBMx m npoflbJiaaix p,a ce ixBMaca, eflMHCTBeHOTo, icoeTO cm noMMCjiMX e, Me ine cm flOBtpnia poMaHa, KOIÍTO b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta crpaHMua. He 6ax cnaceH a3, a e/jHO npoK3BefleHne, KoeTO CTpaui-Ho oÖHnaM m Btpxy KoeTO pa6oTH Bene 2 rojj,m-HM. Ho orryK KaicBa e JiorMicaTa - p;a ce na3a, jTOKaTO CBipnia poMaHa? Moace, bt>3M02CH0, ho XľbK 3HaM MHoro floöpe, ne aico 3anoHHa fla ce na3a, ine ro 3aBT,piHa jiohio.
(eduH om nociednume po3Kci3u na aemopa -omnenamaH ete eecmnuK„Ceea" na 7 Ataü 2005 z, om,e ne e eKAfouean e khusü)
MiipiiHci Bauieea
rioeTecaTa Mnp5RHa BaweBa e poAeHa b rp. Co$m Ha 11 cbeßpyapH 1947 r. 3aBbpujHAa pycKa rn/w-Ha3MH w aHTAHMCKa c()HAOAornii, 6e3 Aa ce AnnAOMHpa. MponMcaAa noe3na cpaBHMTeAHO KbCHO - CAeA 23-Ta cm roAWHa. übpBaTa i/i cTwxoc6npKa e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot CTnxoBeTe m ca nonyAapHU necHH - „AaHo" Ha BorAaHa KapaAo^eBa, „TexbK xapaKTep" Ha 1/lopAaHKa XpncTOBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTS AprMpoßM, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MnxaMA BeAHes... PaöoTMAa e Karo cbTpyAHMK b cnMcaHMe „Oe-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa HauwoHaAHa TeAeBM3Ma, CTyAMaTa 3a MrpaAHM cjímamm „BoíiHa", cnwcaHwe „Oa-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHMiiMTe „24 naca" m „Cera".
ByAeBapAbT
nojj, fleSenH nojj,MeTKM m npo3a apeMe eceHHO 2ct>jit TpoToap. Ha pa3CbMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO 3a neTHaiiceT mmhvtm MaKap.
Cbos aBTOMOÔMjreH opKecrbp
BAT.XHOBeH jj,mpm}KMpa fleHHT.
M ríb^THT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npeH,i>4)THBaT. M nás Hit^TaT.
A3 tm HMaM 3a CbyMeHMIIM -
THa necTHM fltpseTa - Ha nocr npefl BeKOBHaTa Hama TpasMiiwa Aa Me HaK3T Ha OpjiOB moct.
IJ,e<|>MJIMpaT MMJIMOH Hen03H3TM -
rj,MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, HeTpoB... M noBMKaHa no TejienaTHH, 6T3p3a HOBaTa mm jiioöob.
EyjieBapna c jihpmhhhh pnxbM a3 He CMeroiM 3a IIIaH3 EjiM3e -
tvk nOHHBaT CJieA AT>JirOTO CKMTaHe
yMopeHHTe mm ho3c
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
T03M 4>aKT e CBeTOBHO M3BeCTeH -
ne Ha „Pycsn" 3ano^Ba peuar. m iľb^TMT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM, npenib^THBaT... m naK híTd^tht!
BciAepn CTec|)aHOB
BaAepM CrecfoaHOB e npodpecop no MCTopMa Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b Coc|)mmckm5i yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpMACKM". PoAeH e Ha 21 ioam 1958 r. b rp. AynHML|.a- AeKaH Ha OaKyATeT cAaBSHC-km (j)MAOAorMM ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha KHMTMTe „l/lMeHaTa Ha BpeMeTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BanbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TBopGaTa - 6e3KpaeH A^aAor" (1992), „AaÖMpwHTMTe Ha cMMCbAa" (1993), „AMTepaiypHaTa MHCTMTyu,Ma" (1995), „VHacrra Baßi/iAOH. AMi^a, MacKM m p\Bov\muy\ b 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX bqk" (2003), k3kto m Ha po/waHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKU,mohhm KOAerMM Ha peAMU,a aKaAeMMMHM c6opHMU,m m M3AaHMH.
l/l3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa
1. CimecTBVBa Jim lOBeKTjT? - MöBeicbT cbinec-TByBa, 3aiiiOTO Hne, komto ottobapHMe Ha to3m Btnpoc, CMe hob&hvl. KaTO ce orjieflaMe BHMMa-TeAHO, BMaíflaMe, ne hmhto noBemiío He hm e Hy>Kflo.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^OBeicbT e cbuiecTBo, ko-eTO BMJKfla no tpm HannHa. C ohmtc cm BM>Kfla BHAMMMTe Heina. AflaM raegaji Eßa c ontire, 3a-
TOBa He BMJXHJI 3MMHTa. C yMa CM HOBeKTjT MCKa
Aa BMflii KaKBo MMä 3afl rbp6a Ha HeniaTa. Ha eAMH KpacMB MJiaAejK, komto Mbjinaji HenpeKtc-HaTo, My Ka3ajiH: „KaacM none Henio, 3a pa Te bmamm!" Čte cbpiteTo cm hobckít BMj&Aa Bora. M HapMHa BMjTaHOTO Moa paAOCT.
3. KaKBo e kojikicctboto My? - Kojimhcct-BOTO Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBMCM ot otho-HieHMeTO Meaífly 6poa Ha poAeHMTe m 6poa Ha M3ÔMTMTe. KoraTO TejieMax, cmhí>t Ha OflMceM, o6ecMJi HeßepHMTe cjiyrMHM b napcKMa ABop, Te pMTajiM caMO 3a KpaTKO c KpaxaTa cm m eraxHa-jiM CKopo. XwBMTe xopa b u;apcTBOTo HaMane-JiM, a ceHKMTe b noA3eMHOTo n,apcTBO ce yßejni-
hmjim.
4. Kt>m KäKBo ce othsch? - OcßeH ia>m npeAMeTMTe, HOBeicbT ce oraaca m kt>m AyMMTe. TaKa ce OTHaca kí>m Tax, ne necTo He Moxe pa psi3n.imíí najiH MMa paöoTa c npeAMeTa mjim c HeroBOTO MMe. Bmccto fla npeMecTM KaMT>Ka, toíí MecTeji flyMaTa „KaMtK" m ce ajjocBaji, ne HaKOM ro Jitace. 3a pa ce cnacM ot oötpicsaHe-
t0, 3anoHHaji Aa cm 3anncBa AyMMTe, a npeAMeTMTe ocTaBMJi aa JiexaT icpan Hero. Haü-xyöaBM-Te AyMM ca 3anncaHH b CBeuieHHTe iaiMrn. 3aTO-Ba ApeBHMTe ca Ka3ajiH, ne ot CBemeHMTe khm-tm ce oTnMBa no MajiKO.
5. KaKT,b e no KaiecxBO? - KaTO M3nHJi na-niaTa c OTpoBa, eflMH rptK MsStpcaji ycTaTa cm c p^Ka m Ka3aji: „Bwflax KaKBO MMa b acMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM fla BMfla KaKBO MMa b CMbprra". ^íoBeKi>t e jiio6onMTeH m e totob „yM^T My aa CTbnn HaBcaicbfle".
6. KaKBo Bbpiuii? - MoBeicbT Hcica fla nocT-poM flpyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce ctpeBHOBasa c Bora. B flpyrira CBaT nraJio fla My 6i>pe „MHoro no-flo5pe". no nojieTO Ha eflMH crap ptKonnc yMOpeH noBeií e Hanncan: „noHMHeTe cm ptne ot flejiaTa. no^MHeTe cm ohm ot cT>ji3MTe. noqn-
HM CM yM OT MMCJieHeTO. nOHMHM CH IľbdpTeJK OT
Ut^TeHeTO." A CßeTM OpaHii,MCK Ka3ßaji 3a Ta-jiOTO, qe to e „öpaTbT Marape" - 3anioTO bcwh-ko noHaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBo npeTbpnHBa? - JlyMaTa HOßeK o3-HanaBa Tpecica mjim 6ojiKa. MMeTO Enosh (no-BeK) npoM3jiM3a ot rjiarojia anash, onacHO 6o-jieH ctM. Bor He e flaji TOBa MMe Ha HOBeKa. Toíí ro e Hapeicbji AflaM, nepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTO AflaM M3flnrHaji b ptiieTe cm CBoa ntpBopofleH CMH KaHH, tom M3BMKaji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3HaHM „O, cTpaflaHiie!"
8. KaKBo e pa3nojio>KeHiieTO My? - TíoBeicbT
322
323
ce pa3noJiara b TpeBOraTa. HanncaHO e, ne TOBa, Koexo CMyuiaBa noBeKa m My npnnMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMiiTe Herna, a HerOBMTe <baH-Ta3MM n cbHHiiia 3a thx. KoeTO rj;oKa3Ba, ne no-BeKvr e 3äTBopHHK b KyjiaTa Ha coGerseHaTa ch rnaBa. HapwnaT Kyjia-ra B^TpeniHa hohi. Ctoh 3aTBOpHMKT>t b KyjiaTa m naxa na3anbT na floií-fle - 3a ro otkjhohh. JKMBOTbT My MMHaBa b ycHjrne fla ch OTroBopn Ha to3h B^npoc - „Koií e na3am>t?".
9. Kora cbmecrBVBa? - ^loBeKbT cbinecTByBa ot jjeHfl Ha cbTBopeHHeTO flo flHec. fleHeM ct-inecTByBa, KaTO paBoTM h KaTO ce paflBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM cbmecTByBa, xaTO cnn. MMa xopa, komto CT.H He ni jiobh - He 3HaeM čte ch-rypHOCT flajiM Te3M xopa HaMCTHHa cbinecTBVBaT. Cnopen H5IKOH TOBa ca fleMOHn, komto ce npaBaT Ha xopa. Ci>híit pa3flejia xopaTa ot fleMOHMTe.
10. KaitBO npuTejKaBa? - Ha npoflaBaniiTe Ha rbJTb6n b XpaMa e 3anoBanaHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTryKa m ro MaxHeTe!" C Tona ce pa3acHn-jio, ne noBeKTaT He npMTeaíaBa Herná, a 6e3c-m-bpTHa flyma. KoraTO HaMa KaKBO flpyro fla npoflaBa, noBeKT/r xBania nyrnaTa ch n a hocm Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - npofla-Ba a. fl'bJíro BpeMe flyniMTe ca fl^pa^ajiH BHcoKa nem h ToraBa caMHaT CaTaHa xofleji fla ni Ky-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSuna? - Bor Ka3aji Ha AflaM: „AflaMe, CKpMJi cbM Hemo b rpaflMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepHni, TBoe e." OTToraBa noBeKi/r TbpcH CKpnTOTO. KaTO ro M3roHMxa ot EfleM h xepyBH-mí>t c orHeHHa Men 3acTaHa fla na3M nbTa kt>m rpaflHHaTa, AflaM onejra, 3am,oTO npoiibJDKM fla npecjieflBa TaíÍHaTa Boaoia. OSnioia TaŕmaTa, oôptnianie ce Ha3afl h roBopenie Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaiÍHaTa e jkmbot!". A xepyBHM'bT ro rjieflanie n My ce nyfleine.
(omKbc om poMcrna „M3zy6eHume Atazapema")
Ah n I/Iakob
Ah m I/Iakob e. e^mh ot Haň-M3BeCTHHTe cbBpeMeHHM ôwapcKn noe™. PoAeH e Ha 11 siHyapn 1957 roAMHa b c. PyxnHUM, Bmahhcko. Ymm bt>b Bwahh n b SeAorpaAHHK. 3aBbpuJBa ôbArapcKa c|)maoao™$) b CV „Cb. KAMMeHT OxpnACKn". ripenoAaBa 6bArapcKa AMTepaTypa b yHľiBepcnTeia. Hakow ot KHnrw-Te Ha Ahm Makob ca: „Aioôob KbM npwpOAaTa" (1989), „rioAíi v\ MOCTOBe" (1990), „l/l3BopbT Ha rpos-HOxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
Aioôob KbM npnpoAaTa
„BcnnKM HBeTa ca flejia Ha Epoc,
K3KTO m eTO THH flbpBeTa.
Toň Kapa fla TeKaT peKHTe m fla BeaT BeTpoBeTe" Ha A.
Mrara Moa, MOJia Te, He 6oií ce,
Ta jnoôoBTa hm He e nyBCTBO, Ta e cbomctbo.
Kom Kapa HHBMTe, rpafliiHMTe fla nnanaT
3a njiyra Ha fltacfla m 3a MOTHKaTa Ha 3flpana?
3eMSTa kom bt>ptm cpefl 3Be3flHaTa nneafla,
Ta npojieTTa npeji jiaTOTo fla ôtne BenHO MJiafla?
He ce CTpaxyBaň to, He ce nnainn, TejiaTa hh c HeSecrorre Tena ca 6paTa n cecTpn. HnMa He e KOCMnnHa Taa CBOÔona pa3JinnHa fla Te cpeinaM fleHeM, pa3JinnHa -
npe3 Honrra?
A BpeMeTO BtpBH m flbJKflOBeTe naflaT,
h npojierra ot JiaTOTO e c Meceii-flBa no-MJiana.
CTpaxyBam jih ce? Dieflaň Hjie MpaK,
me 6tfla TaM b flocnexírre ot cbH c no/rrbHaT KpaK,
a th nie ch KaTO aomaKa aoiBa,
oÔBHBam Me m Hne CMe ni,acTjiHBM!
Hoiirra MHHaBä, caKam e 6ajiafla, ■
a npojieTTa ot jthtoto e c Meceii-flBä no-Maafla.
He ce njiaiHH ot jnoôoBTa mm, Ta Te xBama m Te noBejKfla 3a ptKa c Jiniie kt>m CTpaniHOTO, Ta e njiaTHOTO, i<a3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto hmm TbneM, npeflH fla craHeM...
Hom,Ta oTMHHa, th cm tojiko3 MJiafla!
A jiaTOTo c 0Tpa3aHa raaBa Jieacn Ha npara.
(om cmuxocôupKama „MaAa A3um na JJyuiama" (2004)
AMHrBocrpaH03HaHiie III
/V,MMMTbp tomob
AnMMTbp ľ. Tomob e poAeH Ha 29 OKTOMBpw 1957 r. b rp. ITaBAMKeHH. 3aBbpniBa 6bArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rwa BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKM <|)MAOAorMM n npaBO b rOpnAMLiecKwa (baKyATeT Ha Co^nňcKMa yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kahmcht OxpnACKn". AeceT toahhh e 6ma 3a/v\ecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „Cocjjmmc-km yHMBepcMTeT". ITpM ocHOBaBaHero Ha VHMBepcHTeTCKOTO n3AaTeACTBO „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKn" npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3a/viecTHnk-/\v\p&KTop, a npe3 AeKeMBPM 1989 r. e w36paH 3a A^peKTop. Mach e Ha Cbto3a Ha 6bArapcKWTe nucaTeAM. IToAyMaBa HarpaAaTa „HHKOAaň XawTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHHraTa en „Be3KpaŕÍHMMT KaTyH (u,nraHCKn paôoTii)".
ľli>t KbM AAMa Matep
Ha CuAieoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora BT.jirapMa BT>o6Hi,e e ônjia b EBpo-na m ce e nojiojKMJia b TeMejiMTe Ha oShioto eB-poneiícKO auiJiMUíe 3aBMHarM - cTopeHo e TOBa ot cBeTHTe SpaTa KnpMJi m MeTOflHM m TexHirre yneHHii,m. PnMCKMaT nana MoaH naBejr II, cpeni,Haji TpeTOTO xMJiafloneTMe cneii XpncTa c BcnnKaTa MtflpocT Ha npejKHMTe XX BeKa, 06a-bh npe3 1979 r. CBeTHTe ôpaxa 3a CbnoKpOBHTe-jih Ha EBpona. HaM-CBeTJinaT TexeH yneHHK -KjiMMeHT OxpMflCKM - saBHHarH ce e cnpaji b opeojia Ha ôtmapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co(J)mhc-Kna yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kjimmcht OxpMflCKM".
Kohto e npMCTbnBaji fla ce ynn b Co^hmc-KMa yHMBepcMTeT, 3Hae no-flo6pe ot Bi>npocHMK 3a M3nMT ycMMXHäTaTa flpyaaia rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-iíMraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMm,e, ôejier h rajieHO hmě, caKam ôejieataT yHMBepcMTeTa c HenocpeflCTBeHaTa Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayiíaTa m Han-fl-bnôoKHa njiacT Ha 6"bJirapcKaTa cbflôoBHOCT: xpaMtT Ha ô^ji-rapcKaTa flynia fla He 3Hae nperpanM con;MajiHM,
paCOBH MJIH BepCKM. [...]
Te3H MOMneTa MMaT BeflpoTo H3JTbnBaHe Ha ycnejiH KaHflMflaT-CTyfleHTM, komto orryK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bi>3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpe6HocT fla ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTo m fla 6mjio M3nMTM. M He mm TpaÔBa fla CKanaT npenaTCTBHa, CBTapsami c aflMMHMCTpaTMBHO H3-pacTBaHe b M3MHCjieHa Mepapxna.
Cpeji, xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mfle pen, Han-CTa-pnaT e 6aň AceH - MypraB m aoijiaB c bma Ha rocTyBani jieKTop ot WHflMa, HaflHHaji noM3xa6e-
HO flOneHO  OÔJieKJIO - m3,LTbHKa Ha CMMpeHMa
flacaBaxapJiaji Hepy mjim fla?Ke MaxaTMa TaHflM. [...]
KoraTO TpaÔBa, BTa^íeTaTa ce ontBaT Biapxy aíMJiecTMTe mm paMeHe m Haŕi-HeSjiaroflapHaTa, He3a6ejra3aHa h nepHa paôoTa ce CTOBapBa BT>p-xy Tax h caMO n,MraHCKHaT mm Tocnofl 3Hae pa-MeHeTe mjim BtaceTaTa ca no-aKM m mxbpiKjm-
BM.
TaKbB eflMH MOMeHT Ha MunníHTe e nofl-peaíflaHeTO Ha M3jioiK6a. A yHMBepcMTeT 6e3 m3-jioatĎM e KaTO xaMajiMH 5e3 BKate. [...]
M3Ji03c6aTa, 3a KoaTO xaMajiMTe-uMraHM ot CocJ)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT ni>niKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHflenoB repoií ot itBeraa, ho erapa 4>peHCKa KOMeflna, a ypejKflanie KoH4>eflepan,Ma IIlBeMu;apMa m onie no-TonHO - niBeniiapcKaTa 4>OHflan,Ha „npo Xejreenna". OoTOTaôJia b pa3-jiMHHa rojieMMHa noKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTO mjim no-CKopo HapymaBaHeTO Ha >Ke-HeBCKaTa kohbeHii^Ma 3a BoeHHonjieHHHnnTe. [...]
KoraTO (J)OTOM3Jioa5;6aTa 6e npnfloÔMJia non-tm saB-bpmeH bmji, a nnraHMTe-xaMajiM eeflaxa
bt.pxy CTbJlÔMTe, B nOflCTMIMTe kt>m Tbp3CeCTBe-
HMTe cTbKJionMCM Ha CBeTHTe 6paTa KnpMJi m MeTOflHM, M3BeflHTjaí M36yxHa njian.
XjiMnaHeTO M3ÔyxHa tbíí BHe3anHo, ne OTHa-najio hmkom He noBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BMflaxMe, ne njiane 6aií AceH.
3acTaHaji npen orpoMeH 4>otoc Ha non™ noflpefleHaTa M3JioíKÔa b TOBa M3ni)jiHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa aKycTMKa ^oane, njianenie 6an AceH.
KoraTO ce npMÔJiHaíMXMe kt>m Hero, nyxMe npe3 xjiMnam,Ha, 3afli>xaH raac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6aina mm..."-Ot paMKaTa Ha nepno-6e-jina <J)otoc HaflHHnanie cbmjiflT 6aw AceH m b eflMH MOMeHT He MoacexMe fla ocb3HaeM kom tohho njiane: <|)OTorpa(|)MflTa mjim jKHBaTa My npoeKirna b TOBa cyMpanHO <J>oaiíe. Pa3Mi.TeHM-
24
325
Te hm norjieflH eflBa pa3nmwx,a HaariMca: „Me-xiia, 1939 r", a 6aü AceH, TapTopbT Ha yHMBep-CMTeTCKMTe u;MraHM-xaiviajiM, nnanerue m mrazenie KaTO eflHO rojiHMo jieTe - HHicora HeBMAJiJio 6arna cm, 3Haeinp ot pa3Ka3M Ha onenenMTe cm poflHMHM b BbJirapMH, ze ponHHaT My öaina ce e 3ary6nji Heiifle 113 EßponaTa, noKaTO npeiiap-Baji KOHe npe3 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e nouuia b Ö-bJirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe Spára Km-
pMJi m MeTOflMií raenaxa ot njioinanitaTa Ha nempajiHOTO (Jjoaiie Ha Co^Miiciaia yHMBepcn-
TeT M CTblOlOnHCbT MM npOÖjIHCBailie C TbMHO-
TaTa Ha MCTopMHecKaTa HeBi>3BpaTMMOCT - Kaw 4>otoc Ha M3Jioai6a Ha niBeniiapcKa 4>OHAanna.
A 6an AceH njia^eine. 3i>pHan Gama cm b AjiMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaU\eHWl, U3 CÖopHUK PÜ3KÜ3U
„n-bmuiu,a", M3Ö. „3axapu Cmosmoe" 2006)
AHHrBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
f
reopru rocno/v,UHOB
Bee no-nonyAapHwsrr Teoprn rocno/\nHOB e po/\eH Ha 7 SHyapw 1968 r. b rpaA ?Im6oa. 3aBbpuji/iA e 6-bArapcKa djMAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmcht OxpnACKw". PeAaKTop e Ha „AnTepaTypeH bccthhk" m Ha M3AH3aLH,oTo b OKC(j)opA AmepaiypHO cni4caHne „OrientExpress". nnwe noe3MS, npo3a, Ai/rrepaTypHw M3CAeABaHMa, ApaMaiyprna, ny6Anu,McmKa. Ae6to™pa Cbc craxocönpKaTa „AannAapwyM" (1992), xoa-to neqeAH HauwoHaAHaTa HarpaAa 3a AeßioT „KDxHa npoAeť'. IlbpBi/iaT My poMaH „EcTecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAynaBa Cneu,naAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob óbArapcKw poMaH „Pa3Bn™e" n e nyÓAM-KyBaH b Cbpöwa (2001), 0paHU,na (2002), MaKeAOHwa (2003), npeAcroH v\3^anvie b CAU1, CAeABawa-Ta KHura Ha íocnoAHHOB e c6opHMKbT c pa3Ka3H „H APy™ ncTopiin" (2001).
EcrecTBeH po/viati
16
Ha 9 tojtmhm Bor mm ce OTKpM 3a m>pBH n-bT non <|>opMaTa Ha eneicrpnqecKa KpyniKa. Eto Kaie cTaHa TOßa. 3aBenoxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Co^wíi. Cjieji, 30onapica hm Bicapaxa b „Aneic-caHnbp HeBciai", Moate 6m 3ain,OTO Geme Ha6-JIM30, n"bic m nozBanie na Bann jrbum. OöacHMxa hm, ze TOBa, b KoeTO me BJie3eM, He e irbpiíBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot CTpaHHOTO cb^eTaHne Ha Hac hm 6enie acHa caMO BTopaTa qacr, ho HMKaK He cm npencTaBaxMe naMeraMUMTe no to3h Ha-zmh. BT.Tpe HancTMHa Seme BnezaTJiaBainp, 60-axMe ce na He ce M3ry6nM. JJpKaro M3MäKBaxMe apyrMTe 3a M3Jia3aT, OTCTpaHM flo BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMica" ce noaßii eniiH caxaT A»3Ka m Hne jiioöonMTHo ro HaoÔMKOJinxMe. ymiTenMTe ome 6axa BbTpe m CTapeLibT 3anoMHa na hm pa3Ka3ßa 3a Bor. no-oTpaicaHHTe ot Hac BeflHara noMHa-xa na oöacHaßaT, qe Bor He cbinecTByBa, MHane TarapMH m npyrnTe KocMOHaBTH OTflaBHa na ca ro cpeirtHann ß HeöeTo. CTapeLibT caMO noKna-
TM rnaßa m ica3a, ze Bor e KaTO eneicTpMqecTBO-To - cbrLiecTByBa, ho He ce Biixna, Tene m ce npoaBnBa bt.b bcm^iko. Cnen Maniío ce noaBiixa yqnTeniíMTe m hm npwmaxa ot cTapen,a. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom hm Ka3a, hm Haxapa cepno3HO fla ce 3aMMcnMM. M Bor, m eneKTpnqecTBOTo hm ôíixa eflHaKBO mt>thm. Oöane Beniiara M3TbpcMX Ha yHMTenicaTa, ze Bor xiiBee b eneiiTpniecKM-Te itpyniKM. Ha ApyraTa roflMHa othobo 3aßeno-xa n,enMii icnac Ha eKCKyp3Ma. To3m n-bT b Han-rojiHMaTa BOHHO-eneKTpM^ecKa u;eHTpana, c Ha-y*ma u,en. noKa3axa hm orpoMHH 6o6mhm, ace-ne3a, MOTopn m hm oôacHMxa, ze OTryK MHBa eneiíTpMHecKMHT tok. y^MTenKaTaj Me Msn^pna HacTpaHa m c mhoto cepM03eH raac Me nonMTa oine sm cm Milena OHe3n rnynocTM 3a eneiopM-MecTBOTO m TocnoA. Bsrx Bene rojiaM m Ka3ax, ze He. Ho b KbiLiM BMHarM MMax eAHO HayM, Kora-to BKnioHBax naMnaTa nnn KoraoHa. Bor cßeTe-me n napeme.
(no poMcma „Ecmecmeen poAian")
Cre(f)aH KncbOB
CTec|)aH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpnA 1963 b rp. Crapa 3aropa, KbAera 3aBbpixiBa cpeAHOTo en 06-pa30BaHne b MecTHaTa 4>peHCKa rnMHa3na. PaöoTMA e Karo eAeicrpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, luao-cep b xMMKOMÖHHaT, 3AM h h m CTpaTO p b xoTeA no MepHOMopweTO, cu,eHHMeH paĎOTHMK b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBHTbop b HAK (m pe3HAeHU,ns „BoíiHa"!), 6ma e eMwrpaHT b LUBeňLi,apM5i, y>inA e b
riAOBAHBCKHS  M  Coc^HÍÍCKHa yHMBepCMTeTM  H  CopÖOHaTa  B  l~IapM>K,  OMA e XypHaAMCT Ha CBOÔOAHa
npaKTMKa b híikoako ctoammhm BecTHMKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3n, Ha poMaHme „AxyöoKc", „HwKbAe hh^o" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMÖyAa" (2000; 2001) m „EKseKyTopbT" (2004; c roASMaia HarpaAa Ha cf)OHAau,Ha „BI/1K" 3a GbArapcKH poMaH Ha roAUHaTa), MMa m eAHa niieca, HrpaHa ot BAaro-eBrpaACKwa TeaTbp - „OcoöeHOCTM Ha öbArapcKna Hau,ľiOHaAeH ceKc".
HnKbA,e hiiuj,o
OcMa qacT
rj,BaMaTa c niepM(J)a ce^HaxMe b enHO Ka^>e Ha „JlaHriupace" na naicaMe Enn m Hmiím.
- BMfla: nM mm HOBMTe 3T.6M? - nonMTa TOM. M ce 03bÔM.
3arneflax ce c nio6onMTCTBO b ycTaTa My. OTflaBHa 6jtx cnynian 3a tmh 3bÖM m mm Geme HHTepecHo na rn bhah.
- C-bBceM KaTO mctmhckm - noxBanirx tm.
- XapecBaT nM tm? - IIIepM^>bT ce 3apanßa KaTO AeTe h ce ycMMXHa. Ctmo KaTO AeTe.
- J\sl, xapecBaT mh. Be3 napn nn tm rn Han-paBMxa?
- Be3 napn. EflHa cTOTMHKa He fla^ox. Hann cbM eMMrpaHT? UlBeiiiiapMa nnanra. Paii,BaM ce, Me tm xapecBaT. M Ha mch mh xapecBaT. Om,e He cbM CBMKHan c thx. KaTO hm, ManKO Me GonnT BeHn;MTe.
- Moace Gm Tpaößa na tm M3nnnaT om,e hh-icbfle.
- CnrypHo. noHe Beze miMa na MMcna 3a
- GrpaxoTHo! CTaHan cm KaTO hob!
- TaKa nn MMcnnin?
- JJ,a. Bonenie nn Te, KaTO tm Banexa CTapn-Te 31)6m?
- He. CnoacMxa mm ynoiÍKa. M Ta He Me 3a-öojia. McKaiH im na tm bmamui?
- Koe?
- 3b6nTe?
- Moate - KMMHax.
BcbinHOCT M3o6ni,o He Mcicax. IIIepM^TiT H3BaflM M3KycTBeHaTa zenrocT ot ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. ülBeMiiapcKa M3pa6oTKa. Tpaößa na CbM mm 6naroiiapeH Ha Tira HiBeMii,apn,M, ne mm HanpaBMxa sijOmtc CTpyBaT MHoro napn. HMKora HaMame na Mora aa cm ro no3Bona. Ho Hann CMe eMMrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha mch mm e mmho 3a B^nrapna! MHoro mm e mtjMho! Bce 3a Hea MMcna! A tm?
- He - noKJiaTHX rnaBa.
- HnKaií He mm ce ctom Beze TyK - Bi>3jrhx-
Ha TOM.
- HancTMHa nn?
- Bce 3a ateHMMKaTa cm MMcna m 3a neTeH-n,eTO. CbH He Me XBairia! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha MHTepBioTo. Te Me nMTaT icaKBO MMcna 3a Bí>n-rapna, a a3 Taica mm Ka3ax: „Mb^HO mm e 3a BTinrapna". Te He Moataxa na noBapBaT. npo-AbnaíMxa na Me nMTaT He Me nn e CTpax n.a ce npnôepa TaM m pa3HM TaKMBa Heni,a, a a3 HäK-paa ce pa3nnaKax. Ka3ax mm, qe He mm ce ctom noBeqe b ILlBeMii,apMa, ze mm e mmho 3a Btn-rapira m caMO 3a TaM MMcna! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npencraBain nn ch? Baxa ABaMa nonnnaM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a rnaBMTe c mch] KaKBO na npaBH, KanMHe? Kaaai KaKBO na npaßa, KaTO mm e mtjHho! MHoro mm e mt>zho! IJIe nonynea!
Bchhkm Taxa roBopexa. Ho hhkoh He nony-naBaine. M hmkom He cm Tp-brBanie oôpaTHO.
(omKbc ompoMcma „HuKtde Huwp")
327
j
nPI/IAO>KEHM5I
I. Cppa3apnM
Greetings
Good morning!
Good afternoon!
Good evening/night!
Hello!
Wellcome!
How are you?
Well, thanks
Goodbye
Have a nice day!
All the best!
Enjoy your self!
Forms of Address Madam / Mrs. Sir / Mr. Miss
Lades and Gentlemen! Dear Mr. ... Dear Mrs. ...
Top Useful Phrases Excuse me! Please! Sorry!
Forgive me! Thank you!
That's fine. You're welcome
Meeting People What's your name? My name's ... Pleased to meet you. How old are you? Where are you from? I am from ...
Greetings Congratulations! Happy birthday Happy New Year! Marry Christmas
Agreement / Disagreement Yes. I agree. OK Good. No. I disagree.
Family
Are you maried? I am maried. I am single.
IIo3dpaeu
rj,o6po yTpo!
IJpG'bp jjeh!
rjpGtp Be^ep!
3flpaBeii! / 3jjpacTn!
IJ,o6pe jj,onn>ji / flonraa / floinjin!
Kaic en? KaK ere?
Ejiarojrapa, jj,o6pe.
^OBicKflaHe.
npmrreH jieH!
Bcmviko xyGaBo!
nPMHTHO npeKapBaHe!
06pT>iu,eHUH
TocnojKO
rocnojjHHe
TocnoiKMiie
J\&wm h rocno/ia!
YBaacaeMM rocnoiiHHe / rocnoaa!
YBaataeMa rocnoaco!
OcHoemi 4>pa3u
M3BMHeTe! Mojih! Gbaf airaBaM!
npomaBaiiTe! Ejiarojiapa! Mojia, H»Ma 3amo.
3ano3Ha.Hcmeo
KaK ce Ka3Bam? Kaic ce Ka3BaTe?
KaBaM ce ...
npiiHTHO mh e.
Ha KOJiKO roflHHM CTe / cm?
OTKT>jj,e CTe / cn?
A3 CbM ot ...
^ecTMTo!
^ecTHT poatfleH AeH! ^ecTHT HoBa roflMHa! ^lecTMTa Kojiejia!
rj,a. CtrjiaceH cbm. ,Hp6pe.
He. He cbm cujiaceH. Cejneucmeo
5KeHeH / OMtxeHa jih cm? 3CeHeH / OMtaceHa ct>m. He cr>M meaea/ OMtaceHa.
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
MjvraTe jim aena? MMaivt cmh / TXMnepa. MiviaTe Jin npnareji /
npMHTeJiKa?
6paT
«eiia
jjbin,epa 6ama
JTHflO
6a6a ctnpyr MaiiKa cecipa
CHH
cbnpyra
Pa6oma
KaKBO paGomin? Be3pa6oTeH ci>m. A3 cbm ...
xynoacHHK/ xyjioacHiraKa
6n3HeCMeH
KOMmoTbpeH nporpaMMCT jieicap / Jieicapica acypHanncT / acypHanncTKa ajj,BOKaT MexaHHK
Mejj,HU,wHCKa cecipa
nojinnan
yqeH
cryneHT / CTyjteHTKa yHineji / ynnTejiKa icejiHep / KejmepKa nncaTen / nncaTejiKa
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
PeJiuziw
KaicBa pejinrna M3noBaiiBaTe? He CbM BapBam-A3 CbM ...
6yflncT
XpiTCTMaHMH
MHjryc
MIOCKMTMaHMH
npaBOCJiaBeH
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
Jiyecmea, ycew,auuH A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CbM ...
macTJiHB
Ao6pe
ajjocaH
GjiaroflapeH
acaneH
rjiajieH
TbaCHO mm e
328
329
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
Aemodyc
K-bpe e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpica?
Koii aBTo6yc OTMBa iro ...?
To3H aBToGyc OTMBa nit po ...?
Ha kojiko BpeMe MMHaBaT aBTo6ycn?
BnxTe Jin mm Ka3ajin, KoraTo CTMraeM $
McicaM jia cjisraa.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBToSyc?
nr>pBMHT
nocjieiTHM5rr
cjieaBanTiiflT
Bmk
ToBa jih e nepoffhT 3a ... ? Koji e cjieflBanraTa cnnpKa? ToBa mhcto 3aeTO jih e? eKcnpec
ntTHHraecicM BJiaK BaroH-pecTOpaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
6araac, KycJ)ap, naHTa pa3nncaHMe
TttKCU
MoxeTe jim pa Me 3aKapaTe no...?
Kojiko cipyBa....?
npoflbJixeTe!
CnpeTe TyK!
HaMajieTe!
^laKaiiTe TyK!
KoAa
Kt.jie Mora pa HaeMa icojia?
Kojiko crpyBa?
Ha fleH / Ha cepMHua?
ToBa BKJiioqBa jih 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Ripe HMa 6eH3MHocTaHirHa?
3a kojiko BpeMe Mora pa napKHpaM TyK
t03m nbT BOflM JIM po ...? Tpjl6Ba MM MOHTbOp.
aicyMyjiaTOp
cnHpa^KM
aM6peaat
UIO(|)bOpCKa KHMXKa
iTBHraTeji
CBeTJIMHM
Macjio
6eH3HH
cnyKaHa ryMa papnaTop nbTHa KapTa
b1hiiihh tvmm npejTHO CTbKJIO
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
conceit hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenopt^aHa noma njiHK
nomeucKa icyroui TeAe<j)oh
McKaM na ce oGana Ha .... HoMeptT e ....
McicaM na roBopa (vpm) MMHyni Kojiko crpyBa TpuMMHyTeH pasroBop
Bhx HCKaji na roBopa c ... (r-H / r-sa ...) McKaM na ce oGana 3a TaxHa CMeTKa
TJaBa 3aeTO npeKbCHaxa Me
Mumepnem
Ki>ne Mora na nojiyna nocrtn no MHrepHeT?
Kojiko ce njianja aa qac?
McKaM na npoBepa ejieiapoHHaTa cm noma?
B SaHicama
McicaM na o6MeHH napn. KaKtB e o6MeHHMflT Kypc? Mora Jin na npeBena napn tvic
ot MoaTa Gamca? 3a Kojnco BpeMe me npncTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBon
GaHKHOTH
Kacnep
MOHeTM
KpenMTHa KapTa oGmch Ha BajiyTa napw Ha npeGHO nonnnc
TypucmimecKa oSukoakci
MMaTe Jim TypncTHHecKM cnpaBOHHMK / icapTa? Kom ca ocHOBHMTe 3a6ejiexMTejiHocTM? Mora jim na npaBa chmmicm? njiaac
3aMbK
KaTenpana UtpKBa
KOHuepTHa 3ana
GnGjiMOTexa
iieHTpajieH nnoman
na3ap
MaHacTMp
naMeTHMic
crap rpan
ABopeii
pyMHM
CTajXMOH
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
cinema
music
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
CTaTVfl
cHHarora xpaM
yHMBepcHTeT
P03eAeWHUH
KaKBO Moate na ce npaBH Be^iep? MMa Jin MecTa 3a paaBjieTCHHa?
KOJIKO CTpyBa BXOJTbT? KMHO
KOHnepT HOinen icnyö Tearbp nncKOTeica
Mumepecu
KaKBH ca HirrepecHTe Bm?
C KaKTjB cnopT ce 3aHHMaBaTe?
M3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max Tamm 4)vt6oji
TypH3I>M
60MHH M3icycTBa cpemii c npMHTejra
KMHO
My3iiKa
HOiuHn 3aBeneHMH (J)OTorpaiJ)na qeTeHe na3apyBaHe
CKH
njryBaHe
TeHHC
nwyBaHe TejieBM3na xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3XOflI<M
Public holidays
1 January        New Years Day 3 March Liberation day
April/May Easter 1 May Labor day
6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Hunu
HoBa roflMHa
OcBoGoameHwe na BtJirapua
BejiHKfleH
,IIeH Ha Tpyjj,a
reprbOBiJ,eH, Jleu Ha xpaöpocrra m npa3HHK Ha öbjirapcKaTa apivma rj,eH Ha 6r>JirapcKaTa npocBeTa h icyjiTypa m Ha cjiaBaHCicaTa nncMeHOCT fleH Ha Gheflj'iHeHi'teTO Ha BbJirapna JHeH Ha He3aBHCHMOCTTa IJ^eH Ha HaponmiTe öyflMTejin
EtdJj,hh Beiep Kanena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty
hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
BpeMemo
KaKBO e BpejvieTO? BpeMera e ...
oGjianHO
CTyneHO
MtrJIHBO Mpa30BMT0
Tonjio
BajIH JJH2KII
Baun CHHr cjitmieBO
BeTpOBHTO
Ha Kwnnum
MMa JIM KTjMnMHr Ha6jIH30?
pamma
OTBapanKa 3a KOHcepBM KOMnac
KOTKM
jjbpBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba 6yTMJiKa xaMaic nwKeji fliomeK
Ajko6ho Hoacne
BThJKe
najiaTKa
Kojwera 3a najiaTKa 4>eHep
cnajieH nyBaji
nem<a
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aicycKa o6efl/ oöaii Beqepa
BereTapnaHCKa xpaHa
A3 ctM BereTapnaHen/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He um Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
HcmuH
Gamma
riOBen
KLonoojiy TapaTop
moncKa canaTa
KK)<J)Te
Keöanne MycaKa
CtpMH
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk
fruit juice
mineral water
nectar
soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
GaKJiaBa
turkey veal
rryHKa
TejieniKO Meco
	Vegetables	3eAeHuyiui
Ee3OAK0xoAHU Hanumnu	beetroot	UBeKJIO
anpflH	beans	606
nJIOflOB cok	cabbage	3ejie
MHHepajma Bona	carrot	MOpKOB
HeKTap	cauliflower	Kap<J»noji
ra3npaHa Bona	celery	nejiHHa
jiHMOHaAa	cucumber	KpacTaBHiia
Kacj)e	dock	jianap,
ecnpeco	eggplant	naTJiasacaH
Hec ita<J)e	hot papers	jiioth nymicH
Typcico KacJ)e	leeks	npa3
nan	mushrooms	rb6n
	nettles	iconpMBa
Aakoxoahu nanuniKU	onion	jryK
6npa	peas	rpax
paicna	pepper	nnnep
BMHO	potato	KapTO(j)
maMnaHCKO	sorrel	Kncejierr
kohhk	tomato	flOMaT
BOflKa		
yncKH	Fruit	IlAodoee
Ha na3ap	Apple	aGtJiKa
	Apricot	Kancna
OcHoeuu xpami	Banana	6aHaH
xjiaS	Cherrz	^epenia
Macjio	Fig	cmokmtw
3i>pHeHH xpara	Grapes	rp03ne
cnpeHe	Kiwifruit	kmbh
moKOJiafl	Lemon	JIMMOH
anna	Morello cherry	BMHIHa
6pauiHO	Orange	nopTOKan
Men	Peach	npacKOBa
MaprapnH	Pear	icpyina
mjihko	Plum	CJIHBa
ojtho	Strawberry	aroffa
MaicapoHn
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJIHKO
Meco u puda
roBeac/ro Meco
nnjie
pann
mym<a
ameniKO Meco
MMflH
CTpMflH
cbmhcko Meco
HaneHMna
cicapHfln
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ilaaapyeane
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim KpeflMraw Kap™? Khne e HaM-6jin3icH>rr/6jiH3KaTa?
KTODicapHnna
anr-eita
Mara3HH 3a oGneiuio njiOflOBe n 3ejieHqyn,n na3ap
cynepMapKeT
JJpexu
nanTO poKJia nianKa aice
336
337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
Hopann
maji
nyjiOBep
PH3a
o6vbkh
nojia
naHTanoH
6ejibo
Mamepun
Ot KaKBa MaTepna e?
naMVK
itoxca
KonpnHa
Bi.jiHa
p™a H3Pa6oTKa
Ifeemoee
nepeH
CHH
Ka4>aB sejieH opaiBKeB
P030B
qepBeH
2CbJIT
ToaAemnu npunadAewcHocmu
rpeGeH Ae30flopqHT qeTKa 3a Koca maivmoaH
Hoawe 3a 6pi>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToaJieTna xapTwa
KljpnilHKH
qeTKa 3a ztJou nacTa 3a 3i>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpafyusi
Bmx ncKaji <|>mjim 3a TO3H ({>OToanapaT
Kojiko CTpyBa nposnwBaHeTO Ha (j)HJiMa?
HePHO-6aji <J>hjim
4>OToanapaT
n;BeTeH (J)mjim
CBeTKaBnna
06eKTHB
CBeTJioiviep
Hyiuume au
PlMaTe jih ortHHe? He nynieTe, MOJia! naxeT unrapw, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
xapTHHKH 3a nnrapH 3anajiKa
KMSpHT
Jiyjia
TTOTIOH
3dpaee
BojieH / GojiHa cbm. Bojih Me ... PlMaM ...
ajieprna
aHeMid
M3rapnHe
npocTyaa
3anex
KamnHita
jTHapua
TeMnepaTypa
rjiaBoGojine
xenaTHT
CTOMamHO pa3CTpoiicTBO
mh(j)eiarHH
rpnn
BMHKH
hmcko/bhcoko KpibBHO HajiaraHe 6ojiKa
BtsajieHO rbpjio HaBaxBaHe cjrbHHeBO M3rapaHe BeHepmecKa 6onecT
rjIHCTH
lIacmume na twuiomo
rjie3eH ptKa, pr>ne rpt>6
rptjieH Koni yxo, yniH
oko, OTO
nptcTH
KpaK, itpaita
p-wca
rjiaBa
Chpne
KpaK
vera
HOC
Koaia rptSHaK
CTOMaX
rbpjio
npu 3i>6oAeKapH Bojih Me 3i>6. najtHa mh njiOMGa.
I've broken a tooth.	Cnynnx en 3i>6.						
My gums hurt.	Eojtjit Me BeHUMTe.	Numbers			*Iucjia		
I don't want it extracted.	He HCitaM fla ro sajwre.	U t	Hyjia	11		21	
Give me an anesthetic!	CjKBKeTe mm ynoMKa	1	eflHO		eiJ,MHa,n;eceT		HBaHeceT m earro
		i 2	OBe	12	ABaHaneceT	22	HBafleceT m iiBe
Time and dates	Bpejne u damu		TpM	13	TpMHafleceT	30	TpMjieceT
What time is it?	Kojiko e qactT?	4	neTMpn	14	MeTMpHHaiieceT	40	HeTMpMjj,eceT
It's ...	^lacTjT e ...	5	neT	15	neTHaneceT	50	neTfleceT
Am/pm	npenn oöe/j, / cneii oöep;	6	mecT	16	mecTHa/jeceT	60	mecTfleceT
In the morning	cyrpMH	7	cegeM	17	cegeMHafleceT	70	ceiieMfleceT
In the afternoon	cjiejj;o6eji	i §	oceM	18	oceMHaneceT	80	oceMfleceT
In the evening	Benep	9	neBeT	19	fleBeTHafleceT	90	fleBeTAeceT
		\ 10	neceT	20	flBafleceT	100	cto
Days of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
JlHume na cedMuu,ama
noHenejiHHK
BTOpHHK
cpsnia
neTBtpTaK
nerBK
ci6oTa
Henejia
Meceuii
HHyapM
4>eBpyapH
MapT
anpMJi
Maii
K)HH K)JIH
aBiycT i cenreMBpn
OKTOMBpH
HoeMBpn AeKeMBpn
Ce3onu
JMTO
eceH
3HMa
npojieT
Hacmoma,e
cera flHec
Ta3n Benep
101 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
CTO H eflHO
flBecTa TpncTa
neTMpncTOTHH
neTCTOTI/th
meCTCTOTMH
CefleMCTOTMH
OCeMCTOTHH
JieBeTCTOTHH
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
1000 xmiafla
1001 XHJKTfla M eiTHO
1200 XMJiana n jjBecTa
1989 xMJiai3,a neßeTCTOTHH oceMj^eceT n fleBeT 2000 jree xwronni 3 000 Tpn xhjihjj,h
1 000 000 eflMH mmjihoh
2 000 000 hba MHJiMOHa
ClyKpaXUfiHUH
OT h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e. BAH (BuirapcKa aKaneMMH Ha Hayrarre) BIJpK (BT>JirapcKM jxbpataBHH atejiesmimi) BTA (B-bjrrapcKa Tejierpacjma areHinia)
fl-p (nOKTOp)
n t. h. (h Taica HaTaTbii)
n. / mhh. / ceK. (^ac / MMHyra / ceiryHna)
r-H / r~ata / r-na (rocnoiniH / rocnoata / rocnoaoina)
yji. / 6yjT. / itji. (yjmna / öyjieBapiJ, / iuiomafl)
KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMo6Hjim«i TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHH3ann5i Ha oöennHeHirre Hairmi)
Etp3a noMoiu,
noMom!
Mojlsi, noMomeTe!
MMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
noBHKanTe ...
jieKap
nojininia
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
MllHOJlO
Bnepa
OH3M neH / 3aBnepa MHHajiaTa ... ceflMnna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdetufi
yrpe
npyra neH
CneflBamaTa ... roirnHa
0
I f
341
II. CDpa3eoAoni3MM
He6paHO Jio3e
OT eflHOTO BJIH3a - OT flpyrOTO H3JIM3a
cene mm aKtjia (nMneTo)
hoch CM KptCTa
naflHa mm mamcaTa
pMĎaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha oruia
Ka3aji Ha JiMcnuaTa, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npoTaraM cm icpaiíaTa cnopen nepraTa
fle6ejia paGoTa
GpauiHeH nyBan
nemá cm e3HKa
6a6HHM fleseTMHM
HaocTpaM yxo
Tapajiex b ramHTe
pa3TaraM jiOKyMM
HMam MHoro 3flpaBe ot apMeHCKna non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Hji
cnyKaHa pa6oTa
npaBa cm raprapa
nainaTa npejia
cbp6aM cm nonapaTa
xjiona mm AtcKaTa
xBamaM cm GejiaTa
jianHM raapaHH
6i>JiBaM 3mmm m rymepn
XBamaM ropaTa 4
CTMraM flo non KpnBaTa Kpynia
He 6pí>CHa 3a cjiHBa
cbSnpaM cm nyKOBeTe
yMfle kohbo b pexaTa
aica tm rbp6MHa
onnpaM nemiíMpa
Tpaň, 6a6o, 3a xy6ocT
sa nyno m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
nyamaTa KOKoniKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
fleBeTa jrynKa Ha KaBana
neTMMa IleTKO He naKaT
3afl fleBeT njiaHMHM m aeBeT MopeTa
CBHpa ntpBa nHryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He Sojim
aiehji Mope - raasa maMaHjxypa
no 6ejin ranní
ot neBeT flepeTa
xpaHH Kyne na Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HaCTp-faXBaT
onnnaM cm aKT>jia cjia6 mm e aHrejTbT kojiko BOfla H3Tene
HacajKflaM ce Ha nann anna Taa pa6oTa He e KaTO OHaa cena Ha Tpwni TaHTO 3a KyKypnry
Kora CTaHa Kajiaňjraata, Kora My nonepHa..
6ypa b nauia BOfla
nianKa Ha Toara
Mexay nyKa m HaKOBajmaTa
OTĎMsaM HOMepa
měň My ara-Jia, na My Kpoň KanaTa
HMIHO m HHKaKbB OTpOBHX CM JKMBOTa
p,Be JJ.MHM non eijHa MMniHMna
6e3 na mm MMrae okoto
nyíca mm Ha nepymcaTa
Jieaca Ha Taa KbjíKa
pexeni icrroHa, Ha komto ceninu
B3eMH eflHHMa, Ta yjjapn npyraa
H3naBaM cm neceirra
Ttpca nrjia b Kyna ceHO
yflpaM KbopaBOTO
Tpaíí, KOHbo, 3a 3ejieHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm onnTe Ha neTMpn
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa
3aixbHeHa yjinna
xBam;aM Te b KpanKa
HaMMpaM ce non nexui
MMaM HaGMTO OKO
pa36wpaM tm cnaTMMTe
He MOJKem na mm ctmihui Ha MajiKna npi>cT
oSnpaM cm KpyniMTe
cicpMBaM mm niaň6aTa
BMjrajia JKa6aTa, ne noflKOBaBaT Bona...
ocraBaM c nptcT b ycTa
rojiaM 3ajrhK JianHM - ronaMa nyMa He Ka3Baií
3a mano m Hemajio
na cnn 3Jio non KaMtK
nycKaM th MyxaTa
M3npaBaM ce Ha hoktm
npanaM c hoktm m ct>c 3t>6n i
cjiaraM npBCT b paHaTa '
nMJin,HTe ce 6poaT HaeceH
Terna c neHren nyMMTe ot ycraTa
BnnraM neTBaTa
na 6m MHpHO cenajio, He 6m nyno BHnajio
anBa ce
ajia-6ajia
cbc cbmto ci>pne
nyMa nynxa He npaBH
m36híí cm ro ot raaBaTa
rjienaíí cm pa6oTaTa
Ka3aHa nyMa - xb-hpjieH KaMtK
BpejiM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot npyro tccto
KaTO ynapeH c MOKtp napn;aJi
ňacacTa-npacTa
namaTa Ha TbpneHMeTO npejia Jiomo hh ce nnine ot cTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyne b Kapyna napeH Kama nyxa
KaKBOTO cm Hanpo6HJi, TOBa me cm Cbp6aui H3nycHaxMe nnTOMHOTO, me tohmm amboto cjien n^acn KanyjiKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMacnaM ce b nyno
BtpBa no HaKnoHeHaTa miocKocT
enMH rjiena CBaT6a - npyr 6pan,Ba
nmoa cm Ha ptneTe
BtpTaT Me Ha niMin
njnoa cm Ha neTHTe
cbc CBOMTe KaMtHM no cBOMTa rnaBa
KOMTO hojk BaflH, OT H02t yMMpa MbTHMTe TO B3ejIH
Men mm Kane ot ycTaTa
pMTaM cm KbCMeTa
JienBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kaji Ha Haiíoro H3a?KnaM Kajiaa
2
343