M n p e n a I l a i ^ e B a
BtJirapcKH e3HK 3a Hy»c;;eHi^H
( H a n p c A H a j i H )
T e K C T O B e m A M a / i o s M c y n p a > K H e H M f i
k l r p o B M s a A a n i i m c / i O B O o 6 p a 3 y B a H e
9-UZ-Z6i-f96-SL6-HRSl
BH(|)03 '^^XHOaHITHS'tf'" BllHHXBh3]J @
KH(|)03 '^^dairsuodu" oaxoiraxBtTEpi @
Baowo]/\ BHHirou daHHBenJj'
•j£X02 'kh^'od BHHSHaKBduA H 3HBaAEBd90oaoir3
•(KHJOiroseBd^) h aHBaXeedgooaouo) miBtr^e naodjpj KHHSHacBdnA h heoueh'c'
•KHH3H)KBduX H aaoxossxCHirBHiraduBH) HtiHsKscXh B£ aH£3 HX3dBJir<ig^/Ba3liB]j BHadiq^ @
Ct/ItpacaHHe
I . TeKCTOBe h ynpaacHCHHH
1. reorpa4)CKH 6ejie»cKH 3a BtJirapHa: pasnonoaccHHe h rpaHHi^H, pejie^,
KJiHMax, BO^H H pCKH
2. H 3 HCTopiwTa Ha B t J i r a p i M : npe^HcxopHH, xpaKH, npa6i>jirapH, cjiaBann,
o6pa3yBaHe n a 6i.JirapCKaTa j i t p ^ a B a
3. HaitHonajiHH c h m b o j i h h HOJiHXHHccKa CHCxcMa
4. Co(J)HH
5. HaiiHOHajiHHflT npasHHK n a B t j i r a p H H - 3 MapT
6. JICBCKH
7. HaHCHH
8. BtjirapcKHJiT c s h k
9. Co4)HHCKiwT ynHBCpcHTex „CBeTH K u h m c h t O x p H ^ C K H "
10. MapxcHHiiHTe
11. MoKAynapo^^eH n a n a n p b IlnoBAHB
12. PosoBaxa flOJinna
13. BcjioipajiHHHiKHxe CKajiH
I I . /],Haji03H c yHpaacHCHHH:
1. ITjiobjihb
2. B GaHKaxa
3. HHxepBK) 3a p a 6 o x a
4. ^ e x H x e
5. PasroBop h o xejie{|»OHa (anapxaMcnx n o a nacM)
6. C n o p x y B a n i j i h ?
I I I . H r p o B H sa^aHH
1. K y j i x y p c H h i o k (ynpaacneHHe n o cjiOBOoGpasyBane)
2. KaHccxBa n a xapaKxepa n xecx 3a caMooitenKa (ynpaacneHHC n o
cjioBooGpasyBane)
3. B t j i r a p i w b i i h 4 ) p h
4. H a f i - , n a i l - b B-bjirapiw
5. 4 h c j i o n a paacjiane
6. IIpeflcxaBexe en, ne . . .
7. LtBCxoBcxe. IJ,BexoBH xecx n a JIfcomep ( j x i p a m i e H H e n o
cjiOBooGpasyBane)
8. T b o h x n t x B KHBOxa (npeBpaxnocxHxe n a ctflGaxa - n r p a h ynpaacncHHe
HO 4)pa3eojiorHH)
rV.CjioBooGpasyBane n ynpaacnennH
1. CjiOBooGpasyBane n p H ctmecTBHxejiHH HMcna
1) Cy6eKX n a j i c h c x b h c x o , oGpasyBann o x r j i a r o j i H (agentis)
2) Cy6eKX n a aencxBHexo, o5pa3yBaHH ox HMcna (actoris)
3) H n c x p y M e n x n a fleiicxBHexo, o6pa3yBaHH ox n p e x o ^ H H xjiaxojiH
(instmmenti).
3
4 ) 0 6 e K T H pesyjixax {patientis)
5) M a c x o Ha ;ieHCXBHexo (loci)
6) H o c H x e j i n a npHsnaK {attributiva)
7 ) npHSHaK 6e3 KOHKpexen HocHxeji {essendi)
8) ^ e i i c x B H e {actionis)
9 ) ynpaacHCHHa
2. CjioBoo6pa3yBaHe n p n HpHJiaraxejiHH HMena
1) KanecxBCHH npHJiaxaxejiHH
2 ) OxHocHxejiHH npHJiaxaxejiHH
3 ) YnpaacHeHiw
3. CjiOBOoGpasyBane HpH xjiarojiH
1) Cy(J)HKcauiiw
2 ) npe(|)HKeauiHH
3 ) Ynpa^cHeHiM
4. CjioBoo5pa3yBaHe n p n napeHHH h y n p a m i e H i w
V . HHXHpana jiHxepaxypa
4
M. rtat^eBa, E'bJirapcKMesHKsaMyiKACHMM
TeKCTOBe h y n p a ^ n e H H H
r e o r p a ( | ) C K H SejieacKH 3a B t j i r a p n a
PasnojiOHCCHHe h r p a H H i i H
BtJirapHa e ^ t p ^ a s a b K)roH3TOHHa EBpona, t h e
pasnojioacena b HSTonnaTa HacT na BajiKanciow nojiyocTpoB.
BtJirapHfl rpanHHH n a ccBcp c P y M t n i w , n a sana^ e t c
C t p G n a H Peny6jiHKa MaKe/],onHa, n a l o r c ri>pu,iw h TypLtHa, a
n a H3T0K c ^ e p n o Mope. PcKa ^ n a B e ecTCCTBcna rpannuia
Mcac^iy B t j i r a p n a n P y M t n i M . TepHTopnaTa n a CTpanaTa e
111000 K M ^
Pejie4)
Pejie4)i.T na B t j i r a p n a e pa3HOo6pa3eH: HMa n j i a n n n H , p a f i n n n n n n n s n n n .
Cpe;;naTa naj^MopcKa B n c o n n n a c 4 7 0 MCTpa. O t ccBcp na l o r c i p a n a T a ce pasjicjia na
HCTHpn oGjiacTH:
JlyuaBCKa paBnnHa,
CTapa njiannna,
TpaKHHCKa HHsnna
H PHjio-Po;];oncKH
MaCHB.
l . / I y H a B C K a T a
paBHHHa e b
C c B c p n a B t j i r a p H H
T h e H nanrojMMaTa
paBHnna
B CTpanaTa.
PasnojiojKCHa e
J - — , > i . . X, ^ , Mcacjiy pCKa H y n a B
A _ \ . = ~ . = H a ccBcp H CTapa
HJiannna n a l o r , a
na H3TOK j\o HepHO_Mope. B nea ce OTrjie^c^aT npe;i,HMHO s t p n e n H pacTcnna.
06jiacTTa ^o6py;i>Ka ce H a p n i a DtcumHuifa na B t j i r a p n a .
l . C x a p a HJiaHHHa h j i h EajiKam,m jiasa h m c t o n a u,ejiHii BajiKancKH nojiyocTpoB.
T a e njiannncKa Bepnra c jx^JiMiiiia o k o j i o 550 km. Han-BHCOK B p t x e Eomee
(2376m.). HaH-^^tJirnaT lypHCTHHecKH M a p m p y T e o t B p t x K o m JXO h o c E m h h c .
^ t J i ^ n n a T a My e 650 km. T o h ce HSMnnaBa 3a o k o j i o 25 jxena npes j w t o t o .
3. r o p H O T p a K H H C K a T a HH3HHa e na l o r o t C p c ^ n a r o p a ;i,o P o ^ o h h t c . ITpes nea t c h c
pcKa Mapnuia. K j i n M a T t T e no-Tom>Ji o t t o s h b CcBepna B t j i r a p n a n e GjiaroHpnaTen
sa OTFjie^^iane na hjio^jobc h scjicHHyi^H. OTrjioK^iaT ce pasjiHHHH copTOBC rpos^e:
M e p j i o , KaGepne c o b h h b o h , a b i m k o h panoHH n M a B p y ^ . B n n a T a o t t c s h copTOBC ca
apoMaTHH.
4.PHJio-PoAoncKHHT MacHB o5xBama njiannHHTC
PHJia, n n p H H H Po^tOHHTC, KaKTO H HaKOH HO-MaJIKH
HJiaHHHH KaTO OcoFOBO, BcjiacHiia H flpyrn. " ^ ^ ^ j ^ n f ^ '
M. nai^eea, BiiiirapcKM esMK sa ny^KfleHi^i/i
P n j i a e na 6 - t o m h c t o n o BncoHnna c j i e ^ njiannnHxe b EBpona M y c a n a e n a i i BHCOKHiiT
B p t x B Pnjia H Ha BajiKancKHa n o j i y o c x p o B (2925 m). C n o p e ^ h h k o h
MHcnna HMexo My osnanaBa „ m h c t o sa MOJinxBa" n a xypcKH. Bjihso ao B t p x a e
HSBecxnnax Kypopx BopoBcu,. I l p e s j w x o x o ce noceni,aBa ox M n o r o xypHCXH. H a B t p x a
HMa McxeopojiorHHHa cxanuHa. O x njiaHnnaxa nsBHpax pcKHxe H c K t p , M a p n i j a n
M e c x a . H p c A n o j i a r a ce, ne hmcxo Pnjia HMa xpaKHHCKH n p o n s x o f l (Poyna), Koexo
snaHH „MHoroBo;iHa njiannna". B Pnjia HMa n a ^ 2 0 0 esepa h mhoxo MHHepajinn
HSBopn B CanapcBa Gana, ^ o j i n a 6 a i M , K o c x e n e i ; h j i p y r n .
I l H p H H e napcHCHa n a xjiaBHHfl cjiaBancKH 6 o r H e p y n . Haii-BHCOKHax h B p x x
e B n x p e n (2914m.). H o n t x a kx.m Bx.pxa x y p n c x n x e cnnpax
no;; EauKyiueeama mypa - a t p B O n a 1300 f o j i h h h . B
H n p n n HMa 18 en^CMnxa - pacxenna, k o h x o ne pacxax na
jxpyvvL Mecxa. B njiannnaxa HMa ^ h b h ^ h b o x h h : Kosa,
c t p n a , jiHCHiia, BtjiK, MCHKa, opcji.
Po;ionHTe ce n p o c x n p a x b B t J i r a p n a n E i p i ^ H a . B
xflx HMa pasHOo6pasHH bt,smo)khocxh sa x y p n s t M :
• CKH-Kypopxn: HaMHopoBo, U,HroB napK, Hencjiape
• MHHcpajiHH 6aHH H cna-iicHxpoBc: B c j i n n x p a ^ ,
^eBHH.
• ApxeojioFHHecKH oGckxh: H e p n e p H K o n , T a x y j i .
• KpacHBH m c c x h o c x h : H y ^ n H x e mocxobc, B c j i n n x a m ,
^BOJICKH MOCX (Ap/IHHO).
• H e u i e p H : CnejKanKa, / I ^ b o j i c k o x o r t p j i o ,
^XOflHHCKa.
• XpHCXHancKH noKJioHH^xecKH MCCxa: BaHKOBCKH ManacxHp, K p t c x o B a ropa.
H a H e p n o Mope HMa ^bc rojiCMH n p n c x a n n m a bi>b B a p n a h B y p r a c . PaSoxn ce
n o Haxo^iHma na Hec[)x h ras.
K j i H M a x
npeo6jiaflaBa yMcpenoKonxKHCHTajieH KjiHMax c HexnpH cesona: c x y ^ e n a h
BJia)KHa SHMa e t c c n e r o B a n e ^ H n cpe/ina xcMnepaxypa ox 0 ° C , xjia;i;Ha npojiex, xohjio
H jxbyKjyoBWTO JMXO. B nanajioxo na jihxoxo e r o p e m o n c y x o , a n o - K t c n o cpeflnnxe
xeMnepaxypn ca 2 3 ° C . E c e n x a e xonjia, cjitHHCBa n BcxpoBHxa. Cpe^inaxa x o ^ H m n a
xcMnepaxypa e 10,5 ° C .
PCKH
PcKa / l y n a B HMa 4 7 0 km. 6i>jirapcKa nacx. PcKa H c K t p e nan-^itjiraxa
6i.JirapcKa pcKa (368km.). HsBHpa ox Pnjia n ce BJiHBa b flynaB. B /],yHaB ce BjiHBax h
pcKHxe JIoM, O r o c x a , B h x . B ^ e p n o M o p e ce BJiHBax KaMHHa, PonoxaMO h BcjiCKa.
K t M EreficKO MOpe xcKax M a p n i i a , CxpyMa, M e c x a .
E s e p a
B t J i r a p n a HMa na^i 400 esepa. H o - r o j i c M H esepa
KpaH H e p n o Mope ca: BapncHCKOxo h B y p r a c K o x o esepo.
H a ^ y n a B e escpoxo CpedtpHa, k o c t o e pesepsax sa
nXHI],H.
BHCOKOHJiaHHHCKHxe cscpa HMa B Pnjia h H h p h h .
HaH-Ai>Ji6oKO e escpoxo Oxomo b Pnjia -37.5m.
6
TeKCTOBe n ynpa>KHeHna
nocoKTixe na CBexaiHSTOK
sana/t
CCBCp
l o r
OcHOBHaneKCHKa:
H3X0HeH, HBXOHHa, -O, -H
sana^cH, sana^na, -o, h
ceBepCH, cesepHa, -o, - h
K)»ceH, loacHa, -o, h
OGtpHCxe BHUMamie Ha: -Hsnaflanexo n a -e- b »c.p., cp.p h mh.h.
-Pe^iyBaHHHxa n a K-H {usmoK-uamoHen) h z-oic {loz-woiceH)
CnoMaraxejiHHxe nocoKH na cBexa ce oopasvBax e t c CTbeflnmixenHa xjiacHa o:
K)rOH3XOK lOrOHSTOHCH, lOFOHSTOHHa, -O, -H
ioro3ana;i lorosanaflCH, rorosanaflna, -o, - h
CeBCpOHBXOK eCBCpOHSXOHeH, CCBepOHSXOHHa, -o, -H
ceBcpoBanan; ccBcpoaanaACH, ceBeposana^Ha, -o, - h
PasMep: fltJitr, ;i;i>Jira, - o , - h ^i.'bji^cHHa, - h
niHpoK, -a, -o, -H niHpoHHHa, - h
BHCOK, - a, -O, -H BHCOHHHa, -H
;itJi6oK, -a, -0,-H A'BJiGoHHHa, - h
npHJiaraxejiHH, oopasyeaHH e t c cy4)HKCH - e n h - c k h
-en pejie(^,-H pejie(J)eH, pejie(j)Ha, -o, - h
paBHHHa paBHHHCH, paBHHHHa, -o, -H
pcKa pencH, penna, -o, - h
esepo esepcH, esepna, -o, - h
cpcfla cpCACH, c p e ^ a , - o , - h
-CKH HJiaHHHa HJiaHHHCKH, -a, -O, -H
Pnjia pHJiCKH, -a, -o, - h
I l H p H H HHpHHCKH, -a, -O, - H
/],yHaB;iyHaBCKH, -a, -o, - h
Co4)HH C04)HHCKH, -a, -O, -H
ynpajKi-teHHfl h safla^H
I . BapHO iijiH rpeiiiHO? eapHO r p e i n n o
A . (reorpacj)CKO pasnojioiHceHee, xepHxopHfl h rpaHHUo)
1. H a HSXOK ox B t j i r a p i M e HepHO Mope. • •
2. B t j i r a p H H e pasHOJioacena b sanaflnaxa nacx n a BajncaHCKHH
nojiyocxpoB. • •
3. BtJirapHH xpaHHHH c F t p i i i H i Ha HSXOK. • •
4. SanaflHaxa xpanHiia n a BtJixapna e pcKa ^ y n a s . • •
5. TepHxopHHxa n a B t J i r a p n a e HO-MajiKa ox xasH n a F t p i i i M . • •
B. (Pejie(|))
1. M y c a j i a e pCKa b ^ynaBCKaxa paBHHHa. • •
2. B HJiaHHHHxe HflMa eHfleMHXH • •
3. Cxapa HJiaHHHa e Haii-BHCOKaxa HJiaHHHa B B t n r a p H a . • •
4. PcKa M a p m i a HSBHpa ox HjiaHHHaxa PHJia. • •
5. HaMHopoBO e CKH-Kypopx B H n p H H . • •
7
M. naucBa, B-biirapcKM esMK 3a 'tymneHnvi
I I . n o n t j i H e x e npasHHxe Mecxa
A . n.oin>jiHeTe c ayMHxe: irjinoK, podima, cesep, maHuna. K)Z, peKci.
1. PcKa / l y n a B e n a ox B t J i r a p i M .
2. H a o x B t j i r a p H H ca T y p u H a h F t p i ^ i M .
3. HepHO MOpe e n a o x B t J i r a p i M .
4. r p a f l P y c e e n a ^ n a B .
5. C x a p a hjih BajiKana aaBa hmc n a BajncaHCKHH
HOJiyocxpoB.
6. B t j i r a p n a e n a 6T>jirapHTe.
B. H o n t J i H e x e c flVMHxe: nojiyocmpoe, nemepa, esepa, tiseopu, ceeeposanad, paemma
1. /lynaBCKaxa e pasHOJioacena Mcac/iy peKa JSynaB h C x a p a
njiaHHHa.
2. B PHJia HMa KpaCHBH H MHHCpaJIHH
3. CneacanKa e b Pojiohhxc.
4. C x a p a n j i a n n n a hjih BajiKana jiasa hmcxo n a n;ejHM BajiKancKH
H I . noiTtJiHC-re c iio,axojiflina nyMa:
1. O x HsrpHBa c j i t H i i e x o .
2. KjiHMaxfcx e x o n t J i h GjiaronpHflxen sa oxxjieacj^ane n a h
sejiennyniH.
3 paBHHHa e b CeBCpna B t j i r a p n a , xh e M e a m y ^ n a B h
Cxapa HJiaHHHa.
4 n a pHJicKOxo esepo OKomo e 3 7 MCxpa.
5. M y c a j i a e HaH-BHcoKHax b Pnjia n n a BajiKancKHH
nojiyocxpoB.
I V . Ox6ejie5Kexe npaBiiJiHi-ra oxroBop:
1. Ki>;ie ce naMnpa pCKa M a p n i i a ?
A . B CcBcpna B t J i r a p i M
B. B ^ n a B C K a x a paBHHHa
B . B lOacHa BtJirapHH
2. K o H e naH-BHCOKiMX B p t x n a H n p H H ?
A . B i i x p c H
B. M y c a n a
B . BoxcB
3. K-bjie HMa naxoflHina n a ue^r n ras?
A . B PoflOHHXe
B. n a H e p n o M o p n e x o
8
TeKCTOBe m ynpa>KHeHHH
B . B C x a p a nnaHHHa
4. K a K t B KJiHMax npeoGjia^aBa b B t J i r a p i w ?
A . Cpe^HSeMHOMOpCKH
B . ajIHHHCKH
B . yMepeHOKOHXHHCHxajieH
5. K t f l e ce BJiHBa peKa H c K t p ?
A . B HepHo Mope
B. B peKa ^ y n a B
B . B pcKa M a p H i i a
V . H o n M H e x e c .whocY? tijih MmrjKecmeo (m\h Mecxa h fleexe ca e t S M o m n i )
1. B Pnjia HMa naa 2 0 0 esepa h MHHepajiHH n s B o p n b Canapesa
6aHa, ^ o j i n a 6aHH, K o c x e n e i t , Bana.
2 xe MOJM ji!a AOH/iem c nac.
3. Kojiko n t x H c h xo;ihji n a B p t x BHXpcH? O , n t x H .
4. B a n T o r p n c y B a CKcnpecHBHH HciisaacH.
5. HancxHHa jih xh xpH6Bax xonKOBa a p e x n ?
V I . CB'fcpacexe aHToeHMHTc:
;i,I,JIl.r HHCtK
BHCOK x e c e n
IHHpOK HnHTBK
fll>Jl50K K t C
V I . HariHineTe aHTOHUMH he:
cjia6 -
ni>pBHX
O H M -
BJiaaceHV
I L C B t p a c e x e CHHomiMHxe:
xepHTopHa ecxecxBCH
npHpojieH HJiom
nacx n p o c x o p c H
oGmiipcH jiHJi
V l L O x r o B o p e T e Ha B t n p o c H x e :
A . (reorpa(J3CKO nojioKCHHe, xepHTopiia h rpaHniiH:)
1. Ki>ae ce HaMHpa B t J i r a p n a ?
2. K o H cxpaHH ca n a l o r ox B t J i r a p n a ?
9
M. Hai^eBa, E-biirapcKM esMK 3a qyMfleHi^M
3. K o H peKa e n a cesep ox B t j i r a p i M ?
4. K o H rpaji;oBe ca n a ^ e p H o Mope?
5. K o H GtjirapcKH rpa/iiOBe ca n a peKa JfynaB?
6. C KOJIKO fltp^caBH ipaHHHH BtJirapHH?
B.(pejie{|))
1. K o H e Haii-rojiaMaxa paBHHHa b B t j i r a p n a ?
2. K o H e Haii-BHCOKaxa njiamiHa?
3. K o a e HaH-^tJiraxa HJiaHHHa?
4. K o H e Haii-oGinHpHaxa HJiamiHa?
5. Ki>7ie e HaH-jitJirHJix xypHcxHHecKH M a p m p y x ?
6. K o e e n a n - a t j i G o K o x o njiannncKO esepo?
7. 3 a m o jXhsixmiaTa n a xypHCXHHecKHH M a p m p y x ox B p t x K o m n a Cxapa njiaHnna
;io HOC E m h h c na ^ e p n o Mope e HO-;ii>Jii>r ox Cxapa njiannna?
B . ( B a m a x a cxpaHa)
1. K t ^ e ce HaMHpa B a m a x a cxpana?
2. C KOH cxpaHH i p a n H H H B a m a x a cxpana?
3. KaKBa e x e p n x o p i M x a n a cxpanaxa?
4. K o H ca n a i l - bhcokhxc l u i a n H n n ?
5. K o H ca HaH-rojicMHxe p a s n n n H ?
6. K a K t B e KJiHMaxbx?
7. K o H ca HaH-rojieMHxe peKH h esepa?
8. Kojiko ocxpoBa HMa?
9. K o e e jik)6hmoxo B h mhcxo bi>b B a m a x a cxpana?
lO.OnHme're r o !
10
TeKCTOBe n ynpa>KHeHi/ifl
H 3 HCTopHHTa Ha B t J i r a p H H
B t j i r a p c K a x a /^ip^aBa e e^Ha o t HaH-cxapHTe eBponeficKH /(tp^KaBH.
HcTopHiiTa Vi sanoHBa npeflH 1300 rojJMw ( o t 681). Pa3Hoo5pa3HaTa npnpojia,
yMepcHHaT KJiHMax h KptCTontTHOTo nojiojKCHHe Ha BanKaHHTC cts^iaBaT
SjiaroHpHflTHH ycjioBHH 3a p a n n o pasBHTne n a uHBHJiH3an,Ha.
IlpeflHCTOpHJI
B 6i.JirapcKHTe scmh ca OTKpHTH e^tnn o t nan-CTapHTe
cBHACTCJicTBa 3a i;HBHjiH3an,HH n a CBponencKHH
KonTHHCHT. BtJirapcKHTC apxeojio3H OTKpHBaT KyjiTypa
OT V - I V XHJMAOJicTHe npc/^H X p n c T a .
Ilpn esepoTO j\o Bapna ca o t k p h t h sjiaxnn h
cpeGipnn npe/jMeTH o t okojio 4000 Tojiwaa np.Xp. Te
cTaBaT nsBccTnn KaTo Kyjimypa Bapna.
T p a K H
n p e 3 I XHJMaojiCTHe n p . Xp. TpaKHTc ca c^hh o t n a n MnoroGponnHTC
napo;i,H b EBpona. Xepo^tOT n n u i e sa thx: "Te
CMHTaT 3a Hyjiecno m ce c t o h 6e3 pa6oTa, ce o6pa5oTBa scMSTa -
3a ynnsHTCJino, a aa ce k h b c c o t Bonna - s a nan-^oSpo". O p t j i e i i e
MHTHHCH TpaKHHCKH nCBCn; H MySHKaHT
HaH-Ba>KHH apxeojiorHHCCKH
naMCTHHUH, KOHTO ^jaBaT ^annn sa
KyjiTypaTa hm ca TpaicHHCKHTe rpo6HHu;H h cT.KpOBHiii,a. B
StJirapcKHTc scMH HMa MHoro TpaKHHCKH rpo6HHi;H,
nanpHMcp Kpaii ccjio /tyBanjiH n CTapoceji
(IljiOBflHBCKo). B KasanjitiHKaTa rpo5HHi],a HMa
CTenoHHCH - mefl&OBtp na anTHHHOTO HSKycTBO.
TpaKHHCKHTe CBKpoBHina 6y;i,5iT r o j M M HHTcpec.
SjiaTHOTO I l a n a n o p c K O c t K p o B H m e ce ct.ctoh o t 9 ci,;^a,
6oraTO yKpaccHH c {|)HrypH. CtRpoBHiiieTO o t ccjio
Porosen (BpanancKo) e naH-rojwMO. To ci>;];'Lp>Ka 165
epe6i.pHH c b ^ a c opnaMcnTH.
C t s a a e a n e n a B t J i r a p c K a x a j i i > p ^ a B a
BtJirapcKaTa jtipjKaBa ce ctsj^aBa o t c t i o s a n a jina Hapo^a: cjiaB^nn h
npaGtJirapn. 3a ;i,a ce OTJinnaT apeBHHTC G-bJirapn o t ctBpeMennHTC, StJirapcKaTa
HCTopHHecKa nayKa e npnejia t c ;iia ce napn^aT npaGtJizapu.
11
M. riai^esa, Bi>/irapcKMe3MK3aMy?KAeHitii
ripe^H m /tOH/tax Ha BajiKancKHa n o j i y o c x p o B h HpaGtJirapHTe, h cjiaBHHHxe
^HBCJiH ^ajien na ceBepoHsxoK. Te HMajiH pasjiHHHH xpa^jHi^HH, BapBaniw h Hannn na
^HBOX.
I I p a S t J i r a p H
OxjiaBHa ce CHopn sa HpoHsxo^a n a StJirapHxe. Hisia pasjiHHHH xhhoxcsh.
npe^IHOJiara ce, hc Hpapozinnaxa hm e b panoHa n a pcKHxe A M y - ; i a p a h C-hp-jiapsi,
n a M H p H BaKXHpHfl.
npa6i,jirapHxe ca onncBaHH Kaxo HOMaji,H. 3a xhx ochobho e oxxjieac/iaHexo na
Kone. BapBax BtB BtpxoBHHa 6or Tanrpa (He6e). ITtpBaxa ;^i>p)KaBa na
npaStJirapHxe e BcjiHKa BtJirapna ox 635 r. nancjio c x a n Ky6pax. Xan Acnapyx, c n n
na Ky6pax, cbsjxan ;^tp>KaBaxa BtJirapna b c t i o s e t c cjiaBflnnxe na ccBcp ox pcKa
CjiaBHHH
CjiaBiiHHxe ca ox nnj^oeBponencKH nponsxo/^. Taxnaxa l o ^ n a r p y n a ce napHHa
cjiaeuHU. Ox V B. xe >KHBeejin na ccBcp ox pcKa ^ n a B . 3anHMaBajiH ce e t c
scMC/iieJiHe. T e x c H rjiaBen 6or e ITcpyn, Bojioc e 6or na cxajiaxa n no;],3eMnna CBax,
JXayK^OT -na njio^opo^nexo, CBapor - na o r t n a h sanaiixHxe, JIa;i:a e Gornna n a
Kpacoxaxa h jiio6oBxa.
G S p a s y e a H e n a B t j i r a p c K a r a /ii>p>KaBa npes 6 8 1 r ,
Xan Acnapyx npeMnnaBa pcKa Jl^ynaB, nasjinsa b scMHxe na cjiaBannxe n ce
ctiosflBa c XHX. Ilpes 681 r. cjica no6e;xa na x a n Acnapyx
I BnsanxHHCKPMT HMnepaxop K o n c x a n x H H IV npnsnaBa noBaxa
I GtJirapocjiaBancKa atp>KaBa.
1ft Cnntx na Acnapyx TepBCJi noMara na HMnepaxop
gKjk flB lOcxHHHan II H B HOJiynaBa ox n e r o xnxjiaxa Kccap n oGjiacxxa
' ^ ^ ^ I j ^ 3arope na l o r ox Cxapa njiannna. Xan K p y M bo^h yenemnH
g^StO bohhh h pasmnpaBa fltp^KaBaxa na sanaa n lorosana^. K p y M
mmSBBmmL. saBjia^HBa Cep^HKa (anee Co(|)hji). Xan K p y M BtBe>K;i,a ntpBHxe
j M i i M j I i HHcann saKOHH.
ripes 863 r. x a n Bopnc npncMa xpnexHHncKaxa p c j i n r n a .
Ton npncMa p a a y u i n o yHcnHunxe na cojiyncKHxe 6paxa K n p n j i h Mexoann Kjihmchx,
H a y M n Anrcjiapnii. H a y M npaBH npocBcxen u e n x t p b
cxojiniiaxa IljincKa, a Kjimmchx - b Oxpn^. Kjimmchx OxpHflCKH
npeno/^aBa na okojio 3500 yHcnnLiH. As5yKaxa na Knpnji h
Mexo^inn - rjiaronnnaxa ce onpocx^Ba n ce n a p n ^ a KHpHJiHU,a b
Hecx na cts^axejia n . ToBa e as6yKaxa, n a kohxo n ^nec nnmax
MHoro cjiaBflHCKH napoAH.
12
TeKCTOBe M ynpa>KHeHMn
ynpaBJieHHCTO n a ijap Chmboh e HapeneHo S j i e t c h b c k n a K y j n y p a x a .
PasBHBax ce apxHxcKxypa, CKymixypa, m i B o n H C , sanaaxH. HoHBaBax ce n t p B H x e
StJirapcKH HHcaxejiH. LI,ap C h m c o h c t m o e epe^ xax.
I l t p B a x a GtJirapcKa ;i:i>pacaBa ctmecxByBa 337 xojmHH. T a e H t p B a x a
cjiaBHHCKa ^itpacaBa b EBpona, nocxasHjia Hanajioxo n a cjiaBancKaxa nHCMena
xpaaHima, a cxapo6i>m'apcKiwx esHK e o6m ii,i>pKOBHOCJiaBHHCKH. Ilpes 1018
B t J i r a p i w e npcBsexa ox HMnepaxop BacnjiHH II n ocxanaBa n o f l BHsanxniicKa BJiacx
flo 1187 r . ( n o npo(^.HcKpa BacBa 2012 Hcmopun na E-bmapun)
OcHOBHa JieivCHKa
ndLpojx, -H, AtpJKaBa, - n
10 rojiHiffl ^tecexHJiexHe, -a
100 r o a n n n bbk, -obc, cxojiexne, -h
1000 x o ^ n n H xiuiajiojiexHe, -a
npoHsxojKjtaM o x . . . n p o n s x o f l , - n
Cbs^aBaM- c t s f l a M ctsflaBane, -na
ctmecxByBaM c t m e c x B y B a n e , -na
ynpaBjiaBaM ynpaBJienne, -a
oxKpHBaM - oxKpna (e) oxKpHXHe,-a
pasBHBaM - pasBHa (e) pasBHxne
sanHMaBaM ce-saraiMaa (e) ce 3anHManHe,-a
C i K p a m e H n a : r . r o ^ n n a
B. BCK
np.H.e. npcflH noBaxa epa
n p . X p . n p c A H X p n c x a
ynpa/KHeiiHH n s a a a ™
1. C t c x a s e x e pesioMC na xeKcxa n o cjie/inna njiaii:
1. B j i a r o n p n a x H H ycjiOBna sa pasBHxne n a iiHBnjinsaniHa n o 6i>JirapcKHxe scmh.
2. K y j i x y p a x a B a p n a .
3. TpaKH:
4. npa6i>jirapH: BejiHKa B i J i r a p n a n a x a n Ky6pax
5. CjiaBann: n p o n s x o f l n BapBanna
6. OGpasyBane n a GtJirapcKaxa ;;tp)KaBa npes 681 r . ox x a n A c n a p y x
7. B o p n c n p n c M a xpncxnancxBoxo H cjiaBancKaxa n n c M c n o c x
8. Sjiaxen bbk n a Kyjixypaxa n p n C n M e o n
13
M. riaMBBa, B-bnrapcKM etun aa uy>KfleHmii
I I . CB'Bpa<eTe cpfflOHHMHxe
a. 6jiaronpHHTeH
cxap
M H o r o 6 p o e H
CMaxaM
HH4)opMaii;iw
BepOHXHO
Moace 5 h
flo6i>p
flaHHH
MHoroHHcnen
CHHXaM
flpeseH
6. CBi>pH<:exe CHHOHHMffliTe HSpasii
HMa xHHoxesa np.H.e.
pa/iyniHO c n o M o n i x a n a
Hpes npeflHOjiara ce
np.Xp. Boaan, raaBa n a (Atpacaea hjih r p y n a x o p a )
Hanejio n a (;a;i>pacaBa) c p a ^ o c x
I I I . BaMccxexe ayMHxe b c k o 6 h e t c chhohhmh ox y n p a m i c H H e I I :
1. Pa3Hoo6pa3Haxa npnpoj^a, yMepennax KJiHMax h KptcxontxHoxo nojioacenne
Ha BajiKannxe cts^^aBax (;io6pH) ycjiOBHH sa p a n n o
pasBHXHe n a iiHBHjiHsaiiHH.
2. BtjixapCKaxa /itpacaBa e e;i,Ha o x n a n - (jipeBuwre)
CBponeHCKH ^ p a c a B H
3. npes ntpBOTO xHJMflOJiexne np.Xp. xpaKHxe ca e^HH o x n a n
(MHoro6poHHHxe) n a p o a n b EBpona.
4. Xan Bopnc npneMa ( p a a y m n o ) yHCHHiinxe n a KnpHJi h
MexoflHH.
5. Xepojtox n n m e , ne xpaicnxe (cHHxax) sa qy^ecno ^ a ce cxoh
6es pa6oxa.
I V . OsHaqexe n p a B H j m i w oiTOBop:
1. Koe ne e cpea GjiaronpHaxnnxe ycjioBiM sa p a n n o pasBHxne n a itHBHJiHsaiiHa
n o G-LJirapcKHxe scmh?
A. BHCOKOHJianHHCKH pcnccj)
B. K p t c x o n t x n o nojioaccHHC
B . y M c p e n KJiHMax
14
TeKCTOBe M ynpa>KHeHMa
2. OcHOBHOTO saHHMaHHC Ha HpaStJirapHTC e:
A. BCMCACJIHe
B. CHOpT
B. OTrjieac;;aHe n a jkhbothh
S.Kora e cts/ta/tena BtJirapna?
A. npes 861 r.
B. npes 681 r.
B. 861 np.Xp.
4. K o H x a n e ocnoBaxcji n a BtJirapiw?
A. Ky6paT
B. Acnapyx
B. TepBCJi
5. O t KOH BJia^cTCJi ca npncTH yHeHHu;HTe n a KnpHJi n MeTO^HH
A. Bopnc
B. K p y M
B. Ky6paT
6. KaK cc napHHa ynpaBJiCHHCTO n a itap C h m c o h ?
A. KyjiTypa Bapna
B. BcjiHKa BtJirappw
B. SnaTCH bck
V . Pa3Ka>KeTe sa HcropnaTa na BamaTa cxpana: oopasysaHC na /],bp>KaBaTa h
HtpBOnaHaJIHO paSBHTHC, ochobhh momchth.
15
M. riaiteBa, 5-b/irapcKi/i eaiiK 3a Myx^eHi^M
HaUHOHajlHH CHMBOJIH H nOJIHTHHCCKa CHCTCMa
' Chmbojihtc Ha fltpjKaBaxa ca nai^HonajiHOTo snaivie, Hai;HOHajiHHJiT rcp6 h
XHMH. Ha^HOHaJIHOTo snaMc na BtJirapna ce ctcTon ot TpH nBsna: Gsui, scjich h
HCpBCH, pa3HOJIO>KeHH XOpHSOHTaJIHO.
TepGiT Ha BtJirapnii e sjiaTCH jitB c Kopona na nepBCHo hojic. J I t B t T e Bipxy
HiHT. O t jiBere My CTpann HMa jt^bobc, kohto fltp^aT mHTa, a nafl n e r o — ijapCKa
Kopona. riofl HiHTa e Hanncan Hau,HOHajiHH}iT /jcbhs: C-beduneHuemo npaeu cwiama.
Hai];HOHajieH xhmh n a Btjirapna e Mwia Poduno. OcHOBa na MysHKara h
TCKCTa e HCCCH, Hanncana o t LI,BeTaH Pa^ocjiaBOB npes 1885 r. T o h h KOMHOsnpa ho
HtTH KBM 50HH0T0 HOJIC HO BpCMC Ha Cpi.5cKO-6l>JirapCKaTa BOHHa.
Fop^ia Cxapa njiaHHHa,
;;o ncH /],yHaBa c h h c h ,
cjii.Hii,e TpaKHH orpHBa, _ " c:"" 'SJ^'H^'
n a ^ r i n p H n a njiaMCHCH.
npHHCB: Mnjia Po^nno,
TH CH SCMCH paM,
TBOHTa xy6ocT, TBOHTa npcjiecT,
ax, TC HaMaT Kpan
I l p e s H / i e H T t T
npesHflCHTtT e fltp^KaBcn rjiasa. IIpesHjieHTbT ce nsGnpa Ha bcckh h c t ro^^nnn
3a MaKCHMyM ;iBa Man^aTa. Cera npesH^CHT na cipanaTa e Pocen rTjicBHejiHCB.
Pocen njiCBHCJiHCB e p o ^ e n na 14 Man 1964 r. b r p a ^
Foiie ^cjiHCB. Y h h b ITpHpoAO-MaTCMaTHHecKa rnMnasHa b
BjiarocBrpa;],. Cjie/i; TOBa saBtpniBa TcxHHHCCKHa ynHBepcHTCT
B Co(|)Ha, cnenHajiHOCT HsHuc/iumeiiHa mexnuKa. PasBHBa
co6cTBCH Snsnec b ctpohtcjictboto. F o B o p n hcmckh h
anrjiHHCKH cshk.
njICBHCJIHCB HCHCJIH HpeSHflCHTCKHTe HSSopH HpCS 2011
r. KaTO Kan^H^aT n a FEPB h e npesHflCHT
OT flnyapn 2012 r.
FltpBOTO 04)HI],HaJIH0 HOCeHICHHC
na njieBHCJiHCB e b FtpiiHJi. Cjie;i
cpemaTa c rptiiKHa en KOJiera Hanyjiiic t o h no^jHCpra:
TIpuRmejicmeomo u chmpydHUHecmeomo Mejicdy Ehmapm u
Fhpifm ca om cmpameeuHecKO SHanenue sa Mup, cmadumocm u
paseumue na pezuoHa.
IlpesH/iCHTbx na BtJirapna njicBnejiHCB cxana h o h c t c h
rpa>K;iaHHH n a Cojiyn h h o h c t c h doKmop na yHHBepcHTCTa MaKedohun npes 2012.
Kmcxbx na Cojiyn Kasa: C Eh.iaapufi u duizapcKUH uapod cue ce-bpsanu no MHOSO nanuHu.
Cjied 1989 z. npednpueMamime om Ceeepna Fhpiiua noMoznaxa sa npexoda KhM nasapna
UKOHOMUKa e E-bJizapm, a EhJizapuM UM dade e-bSMOOKHOcm da paseueam deuHocmma cu.
H a p o i i H O c t S p a H H e (napjiaMcnx) BtJirapna e
napjiaMCHxapna penyGjiHKa. Hapo^inoxo
ctGpaHHc ce HsGnpa sa epoK ox HcxHpn ro^innn
npes npoHopuHOHajina nsGnpaxejina CHCxcMa.
BcHHKH HtjiHOJiexHH rpa^K^aHH rjiacysax.
16
TeKCTOBe m ynpa>KHeHna
ynpaMCHemiH u aadmu
I. Ce-bpDfceme cuHOHmiume:
xy6ocT B MOMeHxa
irtJiHOJiexeH npejiecx
nocxaBfl HaA 18 roflHHH
cera cbeOTHeHHe
cbtos cjioaca
II. Hanmueme aiimomiMu:
BepXHKaJIHO
Cbe^HHaBaM
cjia6ocx
MHp
afl
MHHHMyM
Hanajio
///. TpcmcxpopMupaiime no Modejia: (usnoxmaume npedjurjume ua. sa u om)
Modeji: HaiiuoHajien desm deeus na Haiimma
a. HauiHOHajicH xhmh
H,apcKa Kopona
seMCH p a i i
HaixHOHajiCH rep6
60HH0 HOJie
6. ^TtpacaBCH raaBa
npesHfleHXCKH HsGop
pexHOHajiHO pasBHTHe
rptiXKH Hapofl
5'BJirapcKH HpesHjiieHx
IV. Bnpuo imu zpeumo
1. repGtx Ha BtJirapHH e sjiaxen JitB 5e3 Kopona n a xtMHOHepBCHO nojie.
A. enpHO E. zpeiuno
2. Hau;HOHajiHoxo snaMC n a Btm-apna ce cbcxoh o t x p n uiBflxa: 6aji, scjich h nepBCH,
paSHOJIOaCCHH BCpTHKaJIHO.
A. enpHO E. zpemuo
3. A B T o p t T Ha HaiiHOHajiHHJi XHMH Ha BtJirapHH e IJ,BeTaH Pa^ocjiaBOB.
A. enpHO E. zpemno
4. HpesH/ieHTbx ce HsGnpa ho HponopiiHOHajiHa CHCxeMa n a bcckh hcx roflHHH.
A. enpHO E. zpeiuHO
V. il.oco'teme npamuomfi ormosop:
1. K o H ox i[BexoBexe ne npnctcxBa n a GtJirapcKoxo naiinonajiHo snaMC?
A. 6aji
B. CHH
B.sejien
2. K o i i e a B x o p t x n a HaiiHOHajiHHa xhmh n a B t j i r a p n a ?
A. HBan BasoB
B. IJ,BeTaH PaAocjiaBOB
B.XpHCTo BoxeB
3. KaKBB e HaiiHonajiHiMT ^cbhs n a BtJirapHH?
A. C-beduuenuemo npaeu cujiama.
B. SuaHuemo e cma.
B. EduHcmeo u ceododa.
4. Kojiko ca ji^bobctb n a Hau;HOHajiHiu: rep6 n a B t J i r a p i w :
A. 1
B.3
M. flai^eBa, E-bnrapcKH esHK sa MyMCfleHMii
Co(J)HH e CTOJuma H Haii-rojMM ipaa Ha B t n r a p H a . B nea acHBeax OKOJIO e;iHH
MHJIHOH H nojioBHHa acHTCJiH. T H CC HaMHpa B HOJiHxe Ha HjiaHHHaxa B H x o m a n a 550
M. Ha^MopcKa BHcoHHHa. Cpea npHpo^HHxe ii saGejiCKHxejiHocxH ca OCBCH
HjiaHHHaxa finxoma, esepoxo EaHHapeBO H MHHcpajiHHxe HSBopn (15 n a Gpoii).
Co(^iM e nojiHXHHCCKH iiCHxtp. T y K e Hapo^ioxo ctOpanne, HpesimeHxcxBoxo
H BCHHKH MHHHCXepCXBa.
B r p a a a HMa pasjiHHHH BH^OBC x p a n c n o p x : aBxo6ycH, xpaMsan, xpojien, Mcxpo,
MapmpyxKH, xaKCHxa. npes HOCjicflHHxe X O ^ H H HMa sa^ptcxBaHHa. H M a JICXHIIIC C
flBa xepMHHajia H HHKOJIKO r a p n .
Co4)HH e H KyjixypcH i i e n x t p - HMa MHOXO yHHBcpcHxexH, Mysen, xeaxpn,
KHna. B HaiiHonajiHHH /iBopei; n a Kyjxrypaxa - H/pC HMa 13 sajiH sa KOHH;epxH. TH e
SCJICH i p a A - HMa HapKOBc H rpajiHHH. CHMBOJIH n a CO(J)IM ca: Haii-cxapaxa iitpKBa B
r p a ^ a Ceemu Feopzu, xpaMOBCxe Ceemu AjieKcandhp HeecKU, Ceema Co^un, Ceema
HedejiH, EouHCKama ij-bpKea H apyxH.
HCXOPHH
Co4)Ha e cxap xpa/i, eflnn ox Haii- cxapnxe B EBpona. Ome npes 7 BBK n p c f l n
Xpncxa (np.Xp.) xyK ^CHBCJIX xpaKH - cepdu, nocjie pHMJiann H cjiaBann. PnMJiannxe
napHHax r p a ^ a CepduKa - n a HMCXO n a cepdume. Hpes 809 x o ^ n n a r p a ^ t x cxaBa
6tJirapcKH. XaH K p y M My ^aBa HMCXO Cpedeif. Fpafltx ce KasBa Co<puH ox 14 BCK n o
HMCXO n a iitpKBaxa CBexa Co(^Hfl.
JlereHjia sa Cot|3H5i
BnsanxHHCKiMx HMnepaxop K)cxHHHan BCJIHKH HMaji caMO ejma jxhuxepn Co4)Ha
H XH 6HJia 6ojina. JIcKapHxe Kasajin, HC H xpaGsa HOB s/ipaBocjiOBcn KJiHMax.
T t p c c j i H xy6aBo MHCXO H r o HaMcpnjiH ;io n j i a n n n a x a BHXonia - c MHHCpajina B07i:a,
HHCx Btsflyx H c j i t H i i e . M o M H H e x o osflpaBajio. 3a Gjiaxo^apnocx H M H c p a x o p t x
HOCxpoHJi iitpKBa n a HMCTO n a fltniepa en. ToBa e iitpKBaxa Ceema CocpuR. Ta ^aBa
HMCXO n a r p a ^ a - Cocpun, KOCXO n a xptiiKH s n a n n Mhdpocm.
BMPHO lum i'peiuHo
GHpno zpeiuHO
1. BcHHKH MHHHCxepcxBa ca B Co4)Ha.
2. B Co(|)iw HHMa napKOBe. •
3. l ^ n x c j i n x e n a CO4)HH ca n a ^ 2 MHJinona. •
4. B Co(J)iw HHMa sa;],pi.cxBanHH. •
18
TeKCTOBe n ynpa>KHeHHii
5. HaH-cxapaxa q-bpKBa Ha rpa^a e CseTH Feopra. •
6. B Co{J)Hfl uxe HMa Mcxpo. •
7. PHMCKOXO HMC na rpa^ia e Cpcaeu,. •
8. Xan KpyM ;;aBa na rpazta HMCXO Cep;iHKa. •
9. ^tHiepHxa Ha HMnepaxop K)cxHHHaH BCJIHKH e CO4)HH. •
10. H,ipKBaxa Ceema Co(pim Aasa HMCXO na rpa^a - Cocpim •
•
•
•
•
•
•
HosHaBaxe JIH XCSH CHMBOJIH Ha Co(|)Hfl? HanHuiexc HMCHaxa HM:
•w»1idWiliH»KaKBO
B H xapecBa B CO4)HJI?
KaKBO HC B H xapecBa B COCJJHH?
KaKBO B H yny/iBa B CO4)H3?
19
M. Haueea, Bii/irapcKM esiiK 3a tymaennvi
PasKajKCTe sa CTOJiHiiaTa na B a m a x a cxpaHa/ sa B a m n j i rpaji:
1. Khjie cc HaMHpa? B Koa nacx n a cxpanaxa?
2. KOJIKO ca ^CHXCJIHXC n a rpa^a?
3. C x a p HH e r p a ^ t x HJIH Mo;;epeH?
4. H M a JIH pcKa, esepo HJIH HJiaHHHa SJIHSO xpa^a?
5. SCJICH JIH e rpaxix>x? H M a JIH napKOBc H rpaAHHH?
6. H M a JIH yHHBcpcHxexH, Mysen, xeaxpn, KHna? KOJIKO?
7. KaKBH BH^OBC x p a n c n o p x HMa? Hjsia JIH saflptcxBanna?
8. H M a JIH Jiexenaa sa rpa/ia? PasKa^exe a naKpaxKo:
9. Xopaxa )KHBeax JIH y^oSno?
10. Koe e naH-Hnxepecnoxo Macxo sa ny^K^ieniiHxe?
20
TeKCTOBe n ynpa>KHeHMH
HauHOHajiHHHT n p a s H H K Ha B t J i r a p H H
^eHHT Ha OcBo5o^;ieHHeTo n a B t J i r a p n a o t ocMancKO h t o e HauHonajinnaT
npasHHK Ha B t J i r a p n a . T o h ce necTBa BcaKa r o ^ H H a n a 3 MapT b h c c t n a
noflnHCBaHCTo n a CancTCi^aHCKHa MHpcH ;^oroBop n a TasH ;;aTa npes 1878 r.
CaHCTe4)aHCKHHT /toroBop e ;i;oroBop sa MHp M c ^ ^ y PycKaTa HMHCpna h
OcMancKaTa H M n e p i w , k o h t o cjiara Kpafi n a PycKO-TypCKaTa Bofina ( 1 8 7 7 - 1 8 7 8 ) . C
Hero sanoHBa h TpeTaTa StJirapcKa ;;i.p»caBa cjicfl 6jih30 h c t BCKa ocMancKO po6cTBO
B BtJirapna.
floroBoptT e HOflOHcaH n a 3 MapT npes 1878 r . b C a n CTC^ano (^hcc KBapTaji
jio HcTanGyji). ^ o r o B o p t T CBS/^aBa aBTOHOMHO k h ^ ^ c c t b o B t J i r a p n a c x p h c t h h h c k o
npaBHTCJiCTBO H HpaBOTO jia HMa BoficKa. H a n e j i o n a ;i,T.p»caBaTa e k h ^ s , k o h t o e
CBo6o;i,HO HsSpaH o t Hapo^a. OcMancKHxe b o h c k h TpaSBa ^ a n a n y c n a T A^p^aBaTa,
O t 1888 r . HpasHHKtT sanoHBa ;;a ce HCCTBa KaToffen na OceodojKdenuemo na
E-bJizapuH om OCMQHCKO po6cmeo, a npes 1990 r . c pemcHHC n a napjiaMCHTa ;taTaTa
6e oGaBcna sa HaitnoHajicH n p a s n n K n a cTpanaTa.
LCeypjiceme ciiHOiiiiMiuime mpasu:
nocTaBHM Hanaiio noflnHCBaM aoroBop
cnaraM Kpaii po6cTBo
HecTBdM sanoHBaM
CKjnoHBaM jioroBop CBtpniBaM, npcKpaTHBaM
HFO CBo5ojieH
aBTOHOMen npasnyBa
//. llornhpceme cmmoHUMii na dyMume ii mpinwne:
npeflH
cnaraM Kpafi
^enHHK
MHp
Aajiene
///. Chcmaeeme shnpocii KI->M otmoaopume:
1 -HaiiHOHajiHHaT npasHHK na
BBJirapna e na TpeTH MapT.
2 -HaTasH;iaTaeHOAnHcaH
.CaHCTe(|)aHCKHKT floroBop.
3 -^oroBopi.T ce cianoHBa Meac^y
PycKaTa h OcMancKaTa HMnepHH.
4 -/loroBoptT cuara Kpaii na pycKoTypcKaTa
BOHna h Ha TypcKOTO
po5cTBo.
5 -/loroBopT>T HocTaBa Hanajio na
TpexaTa GtnrapcKa fli.p)KaBa.
6 -TpcTH MapT e oGaBCH sa
HaiiHOHajien npasHHK npes 1990 r.
21
M. Dai^eBa, 5i>/irapcKH e3iiK sa My>ig\eHi4ii
„BoH 3a IllHnKa" Ha fl,. rK)a>KeHOB,
Oni>jiHeHiiHTe na UlnnKa
MBaH BasoB, 11 aBrycx 1877
CmnnKa'!
TpHflCHflMJiaaHXe flpy>KMHH
KaK npoxoAa 5paHax...
...nocjieaHHJix Hani.H Bene e Hacxaji.
ToraBa CxonexoB, HamuM rcHepaji,
pcBHa ropojioMHo: "Mjiaan or\-hmenmBCHHaHxe
BiJirapufl c .laBpoBU BeHun!
Ha Bamaxa CMjia uapax noBepn
npoxofla, BOHHaxa u ce5e aopH!"
ripH xe3 a\'MH CHJiHH npyvKHHHTe ropziH
OMaKBax repoiicKH ayuiMaHCKHxe opuH
6ecHi! H luyMemH! O, repoficKH Mac!...
..."B-bJirapHa nana cera Ha3H rjie^a,
Toa Bpi.x BHCOK C! xa me HH cbspe,
aKo 5h oera.™; jia upeu no-floope!"
HsMa BCM op-b>Kbe! ...
..."Fpaoaftxe xejiaxa!" hjikoh ch H3KpHCKa
H xpynose MtpTBH (j)pT>KHaxa saBMacKa
Kax aeMOHH qepHH naa MepHHH posK,
Kaxypax, cxpynajiax Kaxo jkhbh nan!
H xypuHxe xptHHax, apyr nix hc BHAe.nH
BCHHO aa ce 6mT >khbh h VMpejiH...
...H anec houi Ba,nKaHT,T. ujom oypa 3a(J5ama,
cnoMHH T03 acH oypcH, uiyMH H npenpama
cjiaBaxa mv .nHBHa Kaxo HaKofi ck
ox ypBa Ha ypsa h ox bck Ha bck!
naMeTHHKtT Ha B p t x UlnnKa
The volunteers at shipka
O Shipka!
For three days out youthful battalions
The pass have defended...
.. .A last effort's needed: the moment is grave.
And then does Stoletov, our general brave.
Roar words of great courage: "Young volunteer fighters,
Now crown Bulgaria with laurels of triumph!
The Tsar has entrusted the pass, the whole war,
Himself even, unto these muscles, of yours!"
Thus heartened, our proud and heroic battalions
Courageously meet the next thrust of the rallying
Enemy hordes! O heroic time!...
... "The whole of Bulgaria watches, supports us.
The peak is a high one: if we run away,
She'll see us - so better to die here today!"
No weapons are left! ...
... "Grab hold of the bodies!" they hear a voice crying,
At once through the air lifeless corpses are flying,
And over the hordes like black devils they dive
And tumble and roll as if they were alive!
The Turks quake and tremble, not having seen ever
The living and death fight a battle together.
And today, every time there's a storm in the mountain.
The summit recall this grim day and, recounting
The story, its echoing glory relays
From valley to valley, from age unto age!
Translated by Peter Tempest
lUHHKa e BpxiX B Cxapa FIjiaHHHa, na kohxo e 6ana
peuiHxexiHa 6HXKa na GiJirapcKoxo onijiqcHHe. Toft
CHMB0jiH3Hpa repoH3Ma na 5i>jirapHxe 3a ocBo6o>KfleHnexo
Ha BtJirapHa ox OcMaHCKO po6cxBo.
TeKCTOBe n ynpa>KHeHnn
j g i . . JleBCKH
;1B <(ip> -"it 1 BacHJi JIcBCKH e GtJirapcKH HauiHOHancH r e p o H , Hjieojior h
opraHHsaxop n a G t n r a p c K a x a naitHOHajiHa peBOJHOu;Ha.
HsBCCxcH e H Kaxo Anocmona Ha ceododama sapaflH
opraHHSHpanexo h paspaGoxBanexo n a cxpaxexHHxa sa
ocBoGoacflaBane n a BtjixapHH ox ocMancKO h x o . T o h n t x y B a n o
cxpanaxa n c t s ^ a B a x a n n n k o m h x c t h , k o h x o h o a x o x b h t
Han,HOHajiHO BtcxaHne. T y p i i H x e r o napHHax „HeyjioBHMHaT"
{J],DH:UH2U6U). HexoBaxa MCHxa e uucma u cenma penydjiuKa, b
KOHXO BCHHKH fla HMax paBHH HpaBa.
BacHji JleBCKH e p o ^ e n n a 18 i o j i h 1837 r. b r p a ^ KapnoBO.
Bania M y yMHpa, Koxaxo t o h e n a 14 x., o x n s a b Manacxnp h cxaBa
Monax, no-KtCHO ^ k o h . H o h c ocxaBa b Manacxnpa, nocBemasa
ce Ha peBOJiK)H,HHTa. Y n a c x B a b GtJirapcKHTe j i c x h h h ToraBa r o
HapHHaT „JleBCKH" (KaTO JitB). KaTO eMHxpanT ce cnpHaTCJiHBa c
HoeTa - peBOJHOLi;HOHep XpHcTO B o t c b . B c/jho cboc h h c m o
B o t c b KasBa sa J I c b c k h , : npuRmejinm MU JleecKu e nenym^
xapuKmep. Kozamo cue e nau-KpumuHuo nojiootcenue, mou u
mozaea e eecen... Cmyd, dhpeo u KOMtK ce nyKa, znadnu cue om
dea-mpu dena, a mou nee u ece eecen... J I c b c k h ocnoBaBa
B t T p e m n a T a pcBOJiwuHOHHa o p r a n H s a i i n a n saxHsa KaTo r e p o i i
npes 1873r.
Hpes 2 0 0 7 r . J I c b c k h e Hs6paH sa HOMCp e^tno b c n n c t K a n a naH-BejiHKHTC
GtjirapH sa b c h h k h BpcMcna b HscjicflBaHC n a GtJirapcKaTa naniHonajiHa t c j i c b h s h h .
Hs noBecTTa HeMUjin-uedpazu na HBan BasoB
JIcbckh HMame p'BCT cpeflCH, xbHtK h CTpoeH; ohh chbh, h o h t h chhh; MycTann
HepBeHHKaBH, Koca pyca, jiHu,e 6ajio, okojihccto h h s h h t o o t HenpecTaHHara mhcbji h
Gachhc, ho k o c t o ce oacHBaBame o t e^Ha nocToaHHa h ecTecTBena BecenocT! CTpaHHo! Toa
MOMI.K, KOHTO HpoHOBaflBanie onacHaTa mhcbji sa CBoSoaa, sa CMi.pT, k o h t o ce HSJiarame
bcckh jiQYL Ha onacHOCTH; HMame Becen Hpas! T o h 6eme ronaM necHonoeui...
.. .TloHHTaxa ro eflHH n t x cejiaHHTe o t Co(J)hhcko:
- Ban BacHJie! K o r a r o ce ocboGo^h BtJirapna, Koro ni,e cjio)khm sa uap?
- A k o ce GneM c rypHHTe caMO sa u;ap, t o cmc rjiyuHH. H cera ch HMaMC cyjiTan. TpaOsa h h
HC rocHOflap, a CBo6oj];a h HosemKO paBencTBO - orroBopn JIcbckh.
- A m h t h KaKBa cnyacGa m;e BSCMem Torasa?... Sep, na;i,a t h ce HaH-ntpBa cjiyac6a.
- HHKaKBa. m e H;ia y a p y r n nopoGeHH napojiH, aa npaBa TOBa, KoeTO npasa TyK cera.
H TOH roBopeme ncKpeno JleecKU e uspas na edna cuna, usjifujia U3 ifenu ecKoee
cmpadaHUH... TaKtB 5eme qoBeKtT, nosnaT noa HMeHaTa^^KOHbw, JleecKU, Anocmoji'bm...
(Us HeMtmizHedpazu na HBaH.BasoB, http://www.slovo.bg)
Hs CTHXOTBopeHHCTO Jlesaaj o t riHRtjia Enonen na saopaeemime Ha HsaH BasoB
ManacTHp-bT t c c b h sa MOHTa'' ^yuia e.
Kora qoBCK J\OVIJXQ TyK M ce noKae,
Tpa6Ba M 3a6paBH rpexoBHna MHp,
^ Heo6MKHOBeH
^ MOflTB
23
M. riauesa, 5i>iirapcKM esHK sa My>KAeHi4M
M 6flra ci.6jia3HH h jj,a rbpcH MHp.
MOHXa CtBCCT HHaK ^HCCKa MH rOBOpH.
ToBa paco qepHO, m o hoch oxrope,
HC MC noMHpsBa c XHH HcGcca
H Koraxo B xpaMa ^HXHa c h xjiaca
XHMH M nea 6ory, m nojiyna paax,
MHCJia, HC xoH cjiyma xna, m o pnjiawr...
^CBCT roflHH xoii
CKHxa ce GesAOMCH, 6e3 c t H , 6e3 h o k o h ,
noa BtHKamHOCT"^ nyacjia h uoji HMe hobo
H c cbpiie nopacno h sa K p t c x foxobo,
H h o c h CbSHaHHC, KpCHOCX, CBeXJlHHa
Ha po6Hxe cjienn b po6cKaxa cxpana.
^yMHxe My 6flxa h npocxH h KpaxKH,
H1.JIHH c ynoBaHHC H Ha^eacjiH cjia^KH.
FoBopeme necxo sa 6yHx, sa 6op6a,
Kax sa ejiHa Gnnacna oGnia Becen6a,
HachT Ha KOHXO 6eme HensBecxcH;
HSHHTBame k o h e cipijax, cnpen Hecxen,
ynacxHHK m cxane BtB no^tBHxa cbhx;
BCHK e^iHH cnyuiaxcji 6eme My h 6pax...
.. . H BCHKOfl Btspacx, KJiaca, noji, saHHxne
SHMame^ ynacxne b xoBa npeanpHflXHe;
GoxaxHH c napnxe, cropMaxtx^ c x p y ^ t x ,
MOMHXe C HFJiaxa, yHCHHH c y M t x ,
a TOH 6e;i:eH, r o n , 6oc, jinmeH ox h m o t b t ,
sa jxa e noneseH nax ch 6e »chbott>t!
Mean Basoe http://www.s 1 ovo.bg
Hs OdeceaHemo na Bacuji JJescKu Ha XpncTO BoreB
O, MailKO MOH, pOnHHO MHJia,
samo TbH acajiHO^, t b h mhjiho nnaHem?...
.. .Ox, SHaa, SHan, t h njianem, ManKo,
saTyii^, ne t h ch nepna poGhhh,
saryH, hc t b o h t csemeH rjiac, MaiiKo,
e rjiac 6e3 noMom,, rnac bi.b nycTHHH.
HjiaHH! TaM 6jih3o Kpaii rpan Co(i)HH
CTBpHH, as BH^HX, HepHO 6eCHJIO,
H TBoii enHH CHH, Bi.jirapHiio,
BHCH Ha Hero cbc CTpamna CHjia...
BtHUlHOCT, BtHUieH BHfl
^ (t)opMa Ha BseMatlje
* CHpoMax - SeacH hobck
^OdeceaHemo na Bacuji JleecKU e nocjieflHaxa necen na XpacTO Botcb. HaneiaxaHa e b Kajiendap 3a 1876
zoduna noA o6pa3a na Bacnn JIcbckh. http:,^,^v vvw.sIovo.bg
* »CajlHO, MHJIHO - TbMCHO
^ SBTOBa
24
TeKCTOBe M ynpa>KHeHHfl
IlaHCHH
riaHCHH XHJieHflapcKH ( 1 7 2 2 - 1 7 7 3 ) , napHHaH o m e Omeif Uaucuii,
e GtJirapcKH Hapoflen Gy^Hxeji h flyxoBHHK, aBTop n a „HcTopiM
cjiaBHHoG'bJirapcKa". TBopGaxa n a CBexoropcKHH MOHax Hxpae
I Ba>KHa p o j w sa 4)opMHpaHexo Ha i^ejixa j\a npHnoMHH n a
5'BJira6TjJixapcKoxo_Hai],HOHajiHO_caMOCx.3HaHHe. B roAHHHxe n a po6cxBOxo nyBCXBOxo
sa o6ii]iHOCx H po/^HHa H36jie;i,HHBa. HaHCHH c h n o c x a s a pnxe, h c ca HMajiH BCJiHKa
HCxopHH, sa jia CT>6y^H naiiHOHajiHoxo hm caMonyBCXBHc. IlaHCHH nHuie sa
HaijHOHajiHO BB3pa>KnaHc H ocBoGo^ncHHc Ha S-LJirapcKHH Hapofl. Jlnec x o h ce
npHCMa sa o c h o b o h o j t o j k h h k n a BtJirapcKOxo BtspaiKaane. KaHOHHSHpan e sa cbcxcu;.
MajiKO ce snae sa >KHBOxa My. P o a c h e npes 1722 ro/iHHa 6jihso flo CaMOKOB
( c n o p e a HHKOH e ox BancKo). H a 23 roji,HHH cxasa M o n a x b XHjicHAapcKHH Manacxnp,
a no-KtCHO cxaBa HcpoMonax h npoHryMCH. T o h H t x y B a h hcxc h c x o p h h c c k h
ctHHHeHHJi sa 6tJixapCKaxa Hcxopna. 3aBx.pmBa Hcmopim CjiaenHod-bJiaapcKa npes
1762 r o ^ n n a b S o r p a ^ c i o w Manacxnp. T o n n t x y B a ns 6x>jirapcKHxe scMn n n o c n CBoa
x p y a . X o p a x a r o n p c n n c B a x n pasnpocxpanaBax. H a n c n n e n o ^ n n a j i npes 1773
r o ^ n n a n a n t x sa CBCxa r o p a .
HancHH X n j i c n A a p c K H e cpe^ n t p B n x e 10 b KJiacaunaxa n a B t j i r a p c x a x a
n a u n o n a j i n a xencBHSHH ( B H T ) BejiUKume dtJizapu. M n o r o yHHJinma n
ynHBcpcHxexH b B t j i r a p n H ^ h c c n o c a x neroBOxo hmc: H j i o b a h b c k h o t ynnBcpcnxex,
Coc^HHCKaxa MaxcMaxn^iecKa rnMnasHH n A p y r n . O x 2 0 0 0 - x a r o n n n a ce onpen,ejifl
r o ^ n m n a ^ t p ^ a B n a Haxpan,a " C b c x h H a n c H H X n n e n A a p c K n " n a GtJixapcKH x B o p u n .
I . H a KOH pcfl nyMHxe ne ca c n n o n n M n ?
1. 5jiefl (Sjie^en), a p t K
2. BBSpa^nane, penccanc
3. xpyfl, paSoxa
4. xBopH, cts^aBaM
5. c t H H n e n n e , xcKCx
I I . H a KOH pea ayMHxe ne ca a n x o n n M n ?
1. narpa^a, naKasanne
2. cBoSo^a, po6cxBo
3. npenncBaM, pasnpocxpanflBaM
4. 5jieA, flpx.K
5. noHnne, paac^a ce
I I I . PasKa>Kcxe sa >KHBOxa n aejioxo na nsBccxna (|)Hrypa ox B a m a x a n c x o p n a .
25
M. Dauesa, G-bnrapcKii esMK 3a tymaennvi
^'tM* •< ,r-< ••^_»''';,rM•
5>
B i b j i r a p c K H H T esHK
BtJirapCKHflT esHK e HHZtoeBponeHCKH c s h k o t r p y n a x a n a
loacHOCJiaBaHCKHTe esHiiH. T o H e e^HH o t 23-xe o4)HitHajiHH
esHKa Ha E b p o h c h c k h h ct.k)3.
HCTOpHH
BtJirapcKHHT esHK e Haii-paHHHHT h h c m c h cjiaBHHCKH esHK. T o h HMa HCTHpH
nepHo;^a:
1. ^OHHCMCH (npaCJiaBHHCKH) - ZtO 9 BCK HJIH ^O MHCHHTa Ha KupHJI H MeTO^HH.
2. CTapoGtJirapcKH ( 9 - 1 1 b c k ) C t s a a a e n a e n t p B a T a cjiaBHHCKa asGyKa
(raarojiHuaTa) npes 862 r. o t KoncTaHTHH-KHpHn OhhococJ) (Cb. K n p n j i ) . l l p e s t o s h
nepHo;^ ca HanncanH naH-CTapHTC rnarojiHHecKH n KnpHjicKH k h h t h .
3. Cpe;iHo6i.jirapcKH ( 1 2 - 1 4 b c k ) o 5 m utpKOBCH c s h k b m h o f o cjiaBancKH ai-p^caBH.
4. HoBo6T.jiFapcKH (oT 15 bck). H a ocnoBaTa n a ceBcpoHSTOHHHTc FOBopn.
A s S y K a
H p e s 886 f. BtJiFapna n p n c M a FJiaFOJinnecKaTa as6yKa,
ctsaaniCHa OT Cb. K H p n j i . H o - K t c n o FjiaFOJinuaTa ce saMcna c
KnpHJiHiia, c t s a a ^ c n a b na^ajioTo n a 10 bck. H o b c h c t o 6yKBH
B KHpHJiHH,aTa ca sacTH OT FptuKaTa asGyKa. 3 a sByKOBCTc 6es
FptLlKH CKBHBaJICHT, CC HSHOJISBaT OHpOCTCHH BapHaHTH Ha
FJiaFOJIHHeCKH 6yKBH.
J\nec 5x.jiFapcKHHT c s h k ce n n m e n a KnpHJiHua n caMo b
c n e u H a n n n c j i y n a n n a jiaTHHHu;a: h h t c p h c t , ntTHHTC snai^H h
Ta6ej[H.
TpancjiHTcpauHH n a 6tJirapcKHTe 5yKBH c jiaTHHCKH.
X ^ J ii u
fx ft c m ojf ^
^ w Y ^ Lu
3 ^ "^"G oOu
a - a 6 - b B - V r - g e - e
3 K - Z h 3 - E H -
•
1 y K - k j i - 1
M - m H - n 0 - 0 n - p p - r c - s
T - t y - u f X - h M - tS M - c h
u i - s h m - s h t i> - a b - y l O . y U f l - y a
OcoSeHocTH Ha S t J i r a p c K H H c s h k
H p n KOHTaKTHTe e t c ctceaHHTc HccjiaBHHCKH e3HH,H n a BajiKancKHH nojiyocTpoB
6F>JIFapCKHHT eSHK CC npOMCHJI. JlueC TOH ce paSJIHHaBa o t ^.pyFHTC CJiaBHHCKH eSHLlH
n o cjic^^HHTC o c o G c h o c t h :
- HHMa n a n e ^ H (caMO ocTaTbu,H).
- HMa onpeacjiHTejien hjich,
- naSH CJiaBHHCKHTC npOCTH FJiaFOJIHH BpCMCna H paSBHBa HOBH,
- ^lyGjiHpaHo n o n i j i n e n H C ( H s a n f o miMa),
- HHMa h h 4 ) h h h t h b
- npensKasHH (necBHacTCJicKH) (|)opMH
26
TeKCTOBe n ynpa>KHeHHfl
Co4)HHCKHHT yHHBepCHTCT „CBeTH KjlHMCHT O x p H f l C K H "
Co4)HHCKHHT yHHBepcHxex ( C Y ) „ C b . KjiHMeHT OxpHncKH"'°e n t p B o x o BHcme
yHHJiHme B BtJirapHH. T o h e ocHOBan npes 1888 r . Cxpanaxa e npoeKxnpana ox
4)pencKHH apxHxeKx B p e a n c o n . LI,enxpajinaxa c r p a ^ a n a C Y e n o c x p o e n a c Aapenna
n a Gpaxaxa E b j i o f h h X p n c x o r e o p r n e B H . T e flaBax 8 0 0 0 0 0 sjiaxnn JieBa n 10200
KB.M. seMH sa nea. T e x n n x e CKyjinxypn ca n p c f l rjiaBnna Bxon; n a ynnBcpcnxcxa.
n t p B H H X pcKxop n a yHHBcpcHxexa e esHKOBe^-bx Banan. n t p B H J i x (J)aKyjixex e
HcxopHKo - 4)HJiojiorHHecKH. J\HQC b C Y HMa 16 (^aKyjixexa: GnojiornHCCKH,
XHMHMeCKH, KJiaCHHCCKH H HOBH (^HJIOJIOFHH, CXOHaHCKH, HCnaFOFHHCCKH, FCOJIOFOFCOFpa4)CKH,
HCXOpHHCCKH, >KypHajlHCXHKa H MaCOBa KOMyHHKaijnn, K>pHAHHCCKH,
MaxcMaxHKa n HH(|)opMaxHKa, 4)hjioco(J)ckh, (|)HSHHecKH, Hanajina h n p e n y H n n n m n a
nenaxoFHKa, cjiaB^ncKH (J)HJiojiOFnn, 6 o f o c j i o b c k h h Me;[tHiiHHCKH.
B C Y y n a x ok ojio 2 2 0 0 0 cxy^cHXH. n p n c M t x e c KonKypcen n s n n x , a ox xasn Fo;],Hna
18 cneuHajinocxH ox o5ii],o 88 npnc Max c x y ^ e n x n n c o u e n K n ox Maxypn ( ntpJKaBnn
spcjiocxnn n s n n x n ) .
AKancMHHHaxa x o ^ n n a sanonsa n a 1 OKXOMBpn. T h n M a 2 c c M c c x t p a : shmch h jiexen.
BccKH c c M c c T t p HMa 15 yneSHH c c n M n q n . O c b c h nauiHOHajinnxe n p a s n n u H C Y
npasnyBa h 8 ^CKCMBpn - a c h h x n a cxyaenxHxe b BBnxapnii.
n p e s H n y a p n Kjiacaiinaxa sa npncBCXBHC b HHxepnex (http://webometrics.info)
nocxaBH Co4)HHCKHH ynnBcpcHxex n a 593 mhcxo o t oGuto 2 0 0 0 0 B n c n i n y n n j i n m a ox
uejina cbhx. B CBponencKn MaiitaG C Y e n a 2 4 0 - x o mhcxo. B KJiacaitnnxa n a
ynHBcpcHxcxH ox Ll,enxpajina n M s x o q n a EBpona Co^^hhckhhx y n n B c p c n x e x sacMa
2 1 - 0 MHCXO
10
CeexH K j i h m c h t OxpHACKH e cpeAHOBCKOBCH ynen, yneHHK na KHpnn h MexonHH. T o h e
ntpBHHX CHHCKon, nponoBHnBan na cxapoGtnrapcKH cshk.
27
M. nauesa, B-bnrapcKM esMK 3a HyjKfleHUH
3aaaHa: PasKajKere 3a BaiuHH ynHBepcHTex. Kaxo oxroBopiixe na B B n p o c u r e :
1. K i ^ e ce HaMHpa Bamnax yHHsepcHxex?
2. K o r a e ocHOBan?
3. K o x a sanoHBa yHe6Haxa xo^HHa? K o j i k o c c m c c t l p HMa?
4. K o j i k o cxy^eHXH h k o h k o cneiiHajiHocxH HMa?
5. H M a JIH KaHnHnaxcxyACHxcKH KOHKypcen h s h h x ?
6. K o e e HO-xpy;iHo: jia c x a n e m c x y n e n x h u h n a s a B t p m n m ynnBCpcnxexa?
7. HjiaxcHO JIH e o6pa30BaHHexo B t B B a m a x a cxpana?
8. H M a JIH cxyACHxcKH npasHHK?.
B t n p o c H :
1. Samo xopaxa ncKax ^ a y n a x h j i h s a p n o j i h e, h c k o h x o x p y n a snannH - x p y n a
TBxa (Bopxec)?
2. K o h cneqHajinocxH ca no-npecTH»CHH ^nec?
3. Mo>Ke HH qoBCK n a y n n u a n k h b o x ? B h c ncKaxe n n n a y n n x e nun jkhbox?
4. TpaSBa n n cxyAenrHxc n,a pa6oxOT n o BpcMC n a cne^Banexo?
5. H M a n n 6e3pa6oxHita cpe^ Mna^Hxe cneu,HanHCXH?
6. H M a n n o 6 i n a nono^KHxenna n n n oxpHU,axenna xcH/icnixHa b KanccxBoxo Ha
o6pa30BaHHexo'.'
28
TeKCTOBe v\a
^ M a p r c H H u a
Ea6a Mapma HOCH npojiemma, sdpaeemo ii padocmma!
H a n t p B H Mapx b B t J i r a p u a e npasHHK. X o p a x a ca ycMHXHaxH,
nosflpaBSBax ce c Hecmuma 6a6a Mapma h c h noj^ap^Bax MapxcHHHKH.
MapxeHHH,axa c MajiKo yKpamcHHC ox nepBCH h 6flji k o h c i ; . H e c x o e noj\a n a
rpHBHa HJIH ce saKana n a ;;pexaxa.
> T a ^ ^ i ^ _ | i ^ ^ | ^ ^ ^ ^ p 3 X o p a x a Hocax MapxcHHHKH HC caMO n a n t p B H
Mapx. C n o p c A xpa^HUHHxa xe Morax ^ a f h cBajiax, cjiea
y f J ^ ' ^ ^ B L ^ ^ ^ C ^ Kaxo BH^i^x n t p B H H mtpKCJi. ToxaBa f h saKanax n a
W^Sj^S^^- nno^HO AtpBO c HO>KejiaHHe sa njioAopo^HC. B B t j i r a p n a
V A J W I m L j ^ B ^ MO^e jxa b h ^ h x c u c j i h flx.pBexa o k h h c h h c MapxcHHUH.
. 1 « ^ ^ B ^ H H H p o H s x o f l t x Ha xpa^HUHiixa e c s h h c c k h .
MapxcHHuaxa cHMBOJinsnpa h o b i w dkhbox cjic^ SHMaxa. B c j i h h x ubjix e chmboji n a
HHcxoxaxa, a qepBCHnax - n a )KHBoxa. Sae^no xe osnanaBax h o b o nanajio, a c t m o
s^paBe H paflocx. CBx.p3BaHexo n a 6hji h nepBCH b i j i h c h kohcu, e c h m b o j i h h c h ^ e c x
na CBtpsBane n a npoxHBOHonoacHHxe nanajia b e;i,HHCXBO h chmboji n a Hjio^opoAHc"
( B a i M JIosaHOBa http://www.thracians.net/). t
B b b 4)OJiKJiopa Ba6a M a p x a e HpencxaBena Kaxo cecxpa h j i h Kaxo / '
acena n a i l n y a p n (Fojihm C c h k o ) h O c B p y a p n ( M a j i t K C c h k o ) . M a p x a e
ne/tOBOJina ox x a x n hccxo e c t p ^ H x a , n o h;i,bt S t p s o n MnnaBa n xa ce
sacMHBa. CMflHaxa n a n a c x p o e n i m x a h ce CBtpsBa c j k c h c k h h xapaKxep h
npoMCHJiHBOxo MapxcHCKo BpcMC - x y xpee cjitHFte, x y BajiH chhx.
C n o p c A xpa/iHitHHxa n a n t p B H Mapx n p e ^ H nsxpcB cjitHu;c K t m a x a xpaGBa ji,a
ce noHHcxH o c h o b h o h ce hshccc n a B t n HcpBena HOKpHBKa h j i h ^ p c x a . CMaxa ce,
MC xoBa m e 3apan,Ba Ba6a M a p x a , h m e a nanpaBH SjiaxocKJionna k b m K t m a x a h
xopaxa.
OCHOBHa JICKCHKa
HOsnpaBSBaM - ^ a Hosapasa nos^paB, - h , nosnpaBJiCHHC, -a
ycMHXBaM ce - y c M H x n a (e) ce ycMHBKa,-H
CMea (e) ce - sacMca ce - sacMHBaM ce CMax, cmcxobc
pa^BaM ce ~ sapa^tBaM ce pa^ocx, - h
ynpa^KHCHHa h sananH
I . H a n n m e x e aHxoHHMH na cjienHHxe ay.MH:
H i p B H - ^
cxap c
t p ^ H x - f h ^ ^ ^
29
M. HaiteBa, B-bnrapcKM esuK 3a Hymf\eHi\vi
I I . KaKBa e pasjiHKaxa b sHaMeHHaxa Ha AyMHxe?
yCMHBKa - CMHX
H033paB - HosnpaBJiCHHe
Ao6i>p - GjiarocKJioHCH
I I I . r i o n t J i H e x e npasHHxe Niecxa c ayMH ox n p e n n u i H o x o ynpa>KHeHHe:
1. T a ce HsnepBH, o h h x c h Sjiecnaxa, a n a j i h u c t o h pa3i;i>4)Ha
2. 3ajiaxa HsSyxna b
3. ^ o 6 i > p BCHcp. - n a m o m h h c x o nposByna xjia^HO.
4. ripHCMH MOHxe HaH-ctp^eHRH n o c j i y n a n noBaxa paGoxa!
5. T o n e h o b c k h nncaxeji.
6. M n c j i n m j i h , qe ^^npcKxoptx m e e K t M nac n m e n o M o r n e
fla ocbmecxBHM npocKxa.
I V . Bx-npocH
1. KaKBO npencxaBjwBa MapxeHHu;axa?
2. KaKBO CHMB0JiH3Hpax UBCxoBcxe Ha MapxennijHxe?
3. KaKBO npaBax x o p a x a c MapxennuHxe?
4. K a K t B e nponsxoABX n a xpaflniinaxa?
5. KaK e npeflcxaBcn oGpastx n a Ba6a M a p x a B t B (J)OJiKJiopa?
6. H y j K n n j i n ca xpaAHn,HHxe b c t B p e M e n n n a >khbox? 3amo?
7. H M a JIH nonoGna xpaflHuna bx.b B a m a x a Kyjixypa?
Pa3Ka>Kexe 3a xpaAHHHOHcn npasHHK bbb B a m a x a cxpana hjih bbb B a m n a poflCH r p a n
( H o Koe BpcMC n a roaHHaxa c? C KaKBO cbGhxhc ce CBtpsBa? KaKBO npaBax xopaxa?)
30
TeKCTOBe n ynpa>KHeHMn
/ ^ M e v K a y n a p o a e H n a n a u p b FljioBaHB
Me^AynapoAHHHT n a n a n p b njiOB^HB e
iM,^ rjiaBHHiiT H3Jio^6eH u c H T t p Ha B t j i r a p H H . Hpes
^ GhJirapcKHxe npoHSBO^tHxejiH
- " I j j i ? ^ " ^ J > HSUHsax Ha Me^;;yHapo;iHiM nasap.
i'jt^^^iMi^^''^^''-^ H a n a j i o x o e HocxaBeno
1892 r., Koraxo ce OTKpnBa UT^peomo dtmapcKo
seMedencKo-npoMuuiJieHo usjiooKeHue. IJ,ejixa My
e m cxHMyjiHpa StJirapcKa HnnycxpHH h ccjicko cxoHancxBo, j\a ct3n,a;;e
MOK^iynapoAHH n a StJirapcKHxe npoHSBonHxcjiH.
r i t p B O x o 6 t J i r a p c K o h s j i o j k c h h c ce pa>Kfla Kaxo njio;; n a n a
HKOHOMHKaxa Ha BtJirapHH h HMa sa sa^ana jia noKa>Ke h o b h x c ^ o p M H n a
npoHSBOflcxBO, n a hph6jih»ch StJirapcKHxe h p o h s b o a h x c j i h h x t p x o B U H ki>m E B p o n a h
cBcxa. no;];xoxBaHo e c f o j m m e n x y c n a s t M . BtnxapcKHxe hsjio^chxcjih
ycHCXHxe c h b o6jiacxHxe: KonpHHapcxBo, BnnapcxBO,
XK)XK)HOHpOHSBOACXBO, XCKCXHJIHa HpOMHHIJieHOCX, HpOHSBO^CXBOXO Ha CXCpHHHH
Macjia, KoacyxapcxBO, pacxcHHCBt^cxBO.
O x 1934 X. rijiOBnHBCKHHX HaHaHp e npHsnax sa n o c x o a n e n h c a h h c x b c h b
BtJirapHH. TaKa x o h cxaBa nacx o x HKOHOMHHCCKaxa nanopaMa n a cxpanaxa. O c b c h
6i.jirapcKH ( n a n 1000) b H a n a H p a BSHMax y q a c x n e n 3 8 5 Hy>KnecxpaHHH 4)HpMH.
SaxoBa CReji ffse x o i i x o ; ; h h h cxaBa CtBpcMennHJix nanaHpen
KOMHJICKC B rijIOB^HB C HaH-XOJMM B lOrOHSXOHHa EBpOHa. TOH C paSHOJIO^CH Ha 3 5 2
XHJWAH KB. M Hjioui;. IIjioB/tHBCKHax pasHOJiaxa c 19
CKcnosHitHonnH najiaxH. K o n x p e c e n u e n x t p npe;;jiara 13 sajin sa c c M n n a p n h
Kon(|icpenqHH. lJ,ejioxoAHmno b nexo ce o p x a n n s n p a x n npoBc^c^ax 6jih30 50
hshotkGh, b k o h x o Han OKono 8000 HSJioJKHxenH ox 6 0 cxpaHH.
Banana: ITocxaBCxe n n n c B a m n x e n y M H n a n p a s n n x e Mecxa:
ynacmeam, nezo, KownaKmu, paseumuemo,
noKoseam, MeoicdyHapodeH, nauaup, npes
31
M. riauesa, Ei>nrapcKM esiiK aa HyjKjqeHi^H
3a MHoro x o p a posaxa e chmboji n a BijjrrapHJi. B
cxpanaxa h h HMa n o n n n a , b Koaxo n a XHjiiin,H ncKapa cc
oxxjioK^a Macjio^aiiHa posa. Tn e ce napHna Posoeama
dojima.
PosoBaxa jxojmna e MOK/ty Cxapa n j i a n n n a h
C p e ^ n a r o p a . B nea KJiHMaxtx e Hojixoflflui; sa o x r a e ^ n a n e
n a posH, ox k o h x o ce npoHSBC^/^a posoBO Macjio. BajKHO ycnoBHe sa Macjio^aHHa
posa ca Bajie^Hxe npes Man h i o h h .
PosHxe ce 5epax p b h h o , a Spancxo sanoHBa mhoxo p a n o cyxpHH - b H c x n p n
Haca H Hponx-JDKaBa naii-KtCHO ^o j^ecex naca. lJ,BexxjX n a posaxa xpa6Ba na e cbc>k, sa
/la ce sanasH apoMaxa.
PosoBoxo Macno ce HSHonsBa b i b 4>apMaiiiHHxa h napcjjioMcpHaxa. B B t J i r a p n a
ce HpoH3Be»;;ax 7 0 % ox posoBOxo Macjio b CBCxa. B h j i k o h r o n n n n uiCHaxa My e Gnna
6j[H3Ka jxo xasH na snaxoxo, saxoBa r o HapHHax „xeHHO sjiaxo". Posoboxo Macno ce
HSMcpsa B MycKcmu'. 3a en,HH MycKan (5rpaMa) posoBO Macno ca h c o G x o ^ h m h n a n
10000 posoBH uBaxa. KapnoBo h K a s a n n t K ca o c h o b h h uenxpoBc n a MacnonaHna
posa.
BcHKa xonHHa b n o n n n a x a ce npasnyBa UpasHUK-bm Ha posama. TpaflHitHonno
npasHHKBX sanoHBa b c t G o x a b Kpaa n a Man n n n nananoxo n a i o h h , Koraxo y x a n n e x o
n a posHxe e naH-cHnno. KapnoBO e n t p B a c x o n n i j a n a posaxa. r i p a s n n K h x sanoHBa c
p n x y a n a " P o s o 5 e p " b posoBHXc n o n a Kpaii KapnoBO. OxxaM
npasHHKix ce n p c n a c a n a u e n x p a n n H a nnom,an n a rpana. B
rpancKHax Myscfi n a KapnoBO ce o p r a n n s n p a neMOHCxpaixna na
posoBapcHC. U^enxpanHO cbGhxhc e KOHKypctx sa L(apuifa na
po3ume, naii-KpacHBOxo momhhc n a r o n n n a x a . C b c h c i ; ox posH
H n o n JXb-Mjx ox uBcxa, x a nos^paBaBa r o c x n x e n a npasnnKa.
CnenBax n e c n n n xani^n n o 6 m o x o p o .
H a cnc^Bamnax /i,en - ne^cjia npasnnKx-x npontnH<aBa b K a s a n n t K c
4)onKnopen (JiecxHBan, nexcKH KonKypc, ^ o x o n n c n e p n n o x o A n a BcnocnncAH.
3anaMH:
I . K o e sarnaBHC n a n - n t n n o o x r o s a p a na cx.nx.p>KaHHexo na xcKCxa?
1. H,apHi],a n a posHxe
2. PosoBaxa n o n n n a
3. U,Bexaxa B B t n x a p n a
4. Po3o6ep
MycKan e apa6cKa jxyua 3a xerao. Eahh MycKaji e paBen na 5 rpaiwa. MycKann ce napHHax h cxT.KJieHHxe
lUHUieHua, B KOHXO ce npoaaBa posoBOxo Macjio. Ajicko KoHcxanxHHOB ooHCBa cboh repoH Bafi FaHbo ~
TbproBeu Ha posoBO Macjio no nanaHpH h H3Ji05KeHHa b Hya<6HHa.
32
ee
:B13M3X b h 9IM(M£,3d a i s m H U B H ' A l
OHdnasH -g
ondBH B
XKatl XOHXBKE BPMH OXOtHBE '„OXBKE OHhSX" BhHdBH 30 OKOBJV OXOaOEOJ 9
OHdKaoH 9
OHdKa B
•3E3irB£ 0X3llHa,i:3 OXB^ f 3 K 0 XBdog 00 OXHEOJ
OHdKaoH 9
OHdKa B
•BXKHd3I\[OH|)dBH 3 BaEIfOHEH 90 OEOBIM OXOaOEO^J 'f
OHdKaoH -9
OHdKa -B
•BHHHBKU BdBX3 XO doago BH 9 BUHKOf BXBBOEOJ '£
0HdKa9H 9
OHdKa B
•HEOd OXOHW-HBH OITBdgBH 9 0X90>I '0X9hHIM0M 9 9XHEOd BH BXBtlHdB'Q
0HdKa9H 9
OHdKa -B
KHdBXKig a 0 H 9 f 9a£HOdH 'OKOBIM OXOBOEOd BdHIMBITMOd B f 9 BXONOX BH BXITg'H ' T
•OHdKaOH HITH OHdKa 9X9hBH£0 l H
tu vagndw g
• dHV9£DXOU "g
n£od DH BHvdg -p
dh^d D •£
30 n9vdu 7
ondnpv j
BH HIMHHOHHO BX0M9X 3 0X9d9IMBH H
TeKCTOBe v\n
I I . HaMepexe b xcKcxa c h h o h h m h na
1. MUpUC
2. npaeu ce
3. c p-biie
4. dpane na po3u
5. noKmeme
6. mpfidea m
I I I . OsHanexe s a p n o h j i h HCBflpno.
1. H,ejixa Ha xeKCxa e ji,a pcKjiaMnpa posoBOxo Macjio, HponsBcjieHO b B t J i r a p p w
a. BHpHO
6. HCBHpHO
2. IJ,apHuaxa n a po3Hxe e MOMHHexo, k o c x o e Ha6pajio Han-MHoro po3H.
a. BapHo
6. HCBHpHO
3. Po30Baxa flojinna e n a ccBcp ox C x a p a HJiannna.
a. BapHO
6. HCBapHO
4. Po30Boxo Macjio ce HsnojisBa b Hap4)K)MepHaxa.
a. BflpHO
6. HCBflpHO
5. Po3Hxe ce 6epax cjie;; Kaxo c j i t n i ^ e x o sajiese.
a. BHpHO
6. HCBHpHO
6. Posoboxo Macjio ce napHHa „TeHHO sjiaxo", sanjoxo HMa snaxHCX u b o t .
a. BHpHO
6. HCBHpHO
I V . HaHHuiexe pesioMe n a xcKcxa:
33
M. riaueea, B-bnrapcKii cbmk 3a Hy>KAeHi4ii
B e j i o r p a n H H U i K H T e CKajiH
BejiorpanHHUiKHxe ckbjih ca CKajiHH ^urypn,
BHCOKH n o 200m., pasnojioaccHH B S a n a ^ H M
KpaH Ha Cxapa nnanHHa, Gnnso ^o x p a ^
Bejiorpan,HHK. T e ca b r j h o h c h h b cHHCbKa n a
Cmome HaifuoHOJiHU mypucmmecKU odexma h
ca Ha HexBx.pxo m ^ c t o b KJiacauHHxa Hoeume 7
nydeca na ceema^. BcjiorpaaHnniKH CKann
npHBJiHHax BHHMaHHcxo Ha cxapH H MJiann^^ h 3a
XHX CC pa3Ka3Bax nyflHH jiercH^H. E ^ n a ox HanHSBCcxHHxe
e JiercHnaxa sa Monaxa h MonaxuHnma:
MMCUIO HHKOza dea Manacmupa: MhDfCKU u DtcencKU. Meofcdy KcuiyeepKume
DKuenjia neodiiKHoeeHa xydaeuifa - cecmpa BumunuR. Ajia xydocmma u Gwia CKpuma
nod uiupoKomo MonaiuecKO paco.
Upedu da cmane KcuiyzepKa BumuHun, ce Koseana Buma. TR uMOjia
sjiamucmopyca KOca, CUHU OHU, 6mo nuife, a/ienuycfnmi, m-bUKu, useumu eeoicdu. A...
Kpacueomo MOMUHC cpeufHCuio edun oenap - eucoK u cmpoen c nepnu OHU U
Kocu. Toil ceupeji nenadMUHamo na Kaecui. E.... Cjiyuicuia Buma neceuma Ha oenapn u
e chpifemo ii ce paofcdajia O6UH. OduKHon n u oeHapMm,moii ceupen, a Buma 20
cjiymana OManna. BedHtotc npu podumejiume na Buma domtji cmap Konyeep u xamo
eudnji Buma, Kosan na MauKa ii:
- /JijUfe, masu xyOocm ne e na do6po. TpnGea da n, sanasume n om sjiu OHU. Ccmo
manacmup-bm MODKC da sanasu dememo eu. Ocmaeume Jiu n, iqe ce 3a2y6u u eac Ufe
nonepHU. B....
JJHU U Houfu nnanejio MJiadomo MOMUHC e m-bMuama cu caMomna cman.
IJpeKphcmwia H BumunuH. BedmjD/c na ManacmupcKUH npasnuK Buma nyjia myDfcna
necen - HMKOU ceupen na Kaean. TH mcKonuna naehu u Budwia ceon nwduM oenap.
Budnn n u moH u ne omKhcean OHU om nwdimama deeoima. Ho douina cmapama
ueyMCHKa, xeanana sa p-bKa Buma u n omeena KTJM KWiimma u. Omnoeo nomcKnu
chnsu om xpacueume OHU na Mnadama nocnyuinuifa.
BednhOK Buma nyna mvo/cna ceupnn na Kaean omK-bM M-bOKKun Manacmup M
ommo2aea ecRKa eeuep, K02amo BCUHKO sacnu, mn cnyuiana Kaeana u donaKeana
maKa us2peea na cn-bnyemo .
Edna nouf usnnsna cmpaiuna 6ypn. 7".... Hsmp-bnnana ompadocm deeoiiKama.
Om masunouf ce sapedunu maiinu cpeufu Meofcdy deaMama enwdenu. Buma ce
^^Toea e cbBpe/vieHHa a/iTepHaruBa Ha Cedemme ^ydeca HO AHmuHHUfi cefim. KaMnannflTa e opraHMSMpaHa ot
iuBeMU,apcKaTa KopnopaLi,Ma. noeeHe ot bamh MM/inapfl avujm ce BK^nioHMxa b onyiaMH soTa sa HaM-KpacusMTe
npupoflHH 3a6e/ie>KMTe.nHocTM. Be/iorpaflHMUJKMTe ckb/im aaexa MersiDpTO macto b rpynaTa cm. 6,4 MM/iMona
AVIUM ca FM noAKpenn/iM
" CTapM M M/iaflM - BCMHKM xopa
34
fluanoaii c ynpa>KHeHMfl
ojfcuema, paseecejiwia ce u KCuiyzepKiime peiuiuiii, ne mn eene e zomoea da npuejue
MOHaiuecmeomo. MUHCUIO nonmu zodima. HeonaKeano nocjiywHuyama BumimuH YIGK
ce sameopujia e KUJiunma cu u ne usjiuacma ommcm. JJ. ...Ho cnxaw zptM naducui
e'bpxy Manacmupa u sameMemim KcmyzepKume - om KUJiimma na BumuHUH dojiemm
demcKU man. HzyjueHKama, useuKcuia: JJa ce npozouu om HOMUH doM djiydnuifama!
TH xehpjiH cpcm e'bpxy dnazonecmueusi HU OKueom!
H 6 MUZ cmaucuio uydo: scMHma ce pasmpecjia u ofceucKUHm Manacmup ce
Cbdopiui. BKOMenwia ce u BumuuuH c dememo cu. Cmonm u do dnec eKOMeHemime
Monacu u Had ecuuKu - BumuHUH u JlyKa - cimeojiu na nenodeduMama HoeeiuKa O6UH.
I . riocTaBexe HspeHeHHHxa na ctoxBexHHxe Mecxa, osHaneHH c 5yKBH:
1. B H x a 5HJia cxpoiiHa h BHcoKa, a c t m o h
cjia^KonoHHa ncBHita.
2. n e c c H x a My 6Hjia Kaxo njiaHHHCKH noxoK
3. y n j i a n i H j i H ce x o p a x a ox ayMHxe n a Kajiyrcpa h
jxajm A t m e p H c h b ManacxHpa.
4. B H x a cxoajia n a nposopnexo Ha KHJinaxa, KOxaxo
Hyjia HMCXO CH - 6 h j i raactx n a OBHapa.
5. /]j)yrHxe h o m h c j i h j i h , hc c Sojina.
I I . Pa3Ka>Kexe JiercHfla 3a npHpoAHa h j i h Kymypno. saGcjioKHxejiHocx ox B a m e x o
PO/IHO M3CXO.
" CnaflKonoHHa - nee xy6aBO
35
M. Dai^esa, Ei>nrapcKM eai/iK 3a ly^K/teHi^u
/],Haj703H H ynpajKHCHHa
IljlOBflHB
AjieKC - T h o t Co4)Ha j i h ch?
BopHC - H e , as c t M o t Hjiob/ihb. X o ^ h j i j i h c h b H u o b ^ h b ?
A j i c k c - H e , HHKora h c ci.m 6 h j i TaM. K-bjxe ce naMHpa?
B o p n c - HaMHpa ce b lOacna B t n r a p n a , b TpaKHH.
A j i c k c - HyBaji c t M sa TpaicHHCKaTa HHsnna -rpa^HHaTa na B w i r a p i w .
BopHC: - ^ a , TaKa n napHnaT. B TasH nacT n a CTpanaTa KJiHMaTbT e ho-mck,
TCMHCpaTypHTC ca HO-BHCOKH, HOHBaTa e HJIOAOpO^Ha H ce OTFJie^CflaT paSJIHHHH
HJIO/]:OBe H SCJ[CHHyiJ,H.
A j i c k c - H M a j i h npHpo^HH saScjicacHTCJiHOCTH Sjihso ^o rpa/ia?
B o p n c : - Hpes r p a ^ a MnnaBa peKa M a p n i ^ a - naH-HBiinoBOflnaTa pcKa b B t J i r a p i w . H o
n a i l saScne^HTCJinH ca ccacMTC XBjiMa - TcncTa, n a k o h t o e pasnoirojKCH rpa^BT.
HapHHaT HnoBAHB „rpaai.T n a TcncTaTa".
A j i c k c - A rpaj^-hr CTap j i h e?
B o p n c : - H u o b ^ h b e c ^ h h o t naH-ApcBHHTC rpajjOBC b EBponCjiyKHTCJi: - H a i i CTapHTc
cjicflH OT ccjiHinc ca OT OKOJIO 6 0 0 0 r. np.H.e. H p e s 12 bck np.H.e. TpaKHTe ca
ocHOBajiH n a TOBa m h c t o i p a ^ Eejuo.mm. H p e s 4 b c k np.n.e. O h u h h I I MaKc^oHCKH
My ^aBa h m c t o Omimonojiuc.
A j i c k c - CTaBa bcc no-HHTepecno. H M a jm sanasenn apxeonornHccKH naMCTHHUiH?
B o p n c : - ^ a sanasenn ca anTHHcn TcaTtp, p h m c k h CTa;;HOH n A p y r n .
A j i c k c - /I,o6pc, pas6pax, hc ce HHTcpecyBam o t ncTopna. Ka>KH m h n e m o sa
ctBpeMcnnHa ) k h b o t n a rpa;i;a.
Bopnc: - B H j i o b ^ h b HMa M O K ^ n a p o / j C H n a n a n p .
A j i c k c - KaKBO npe^cTaBJiHBa t o h ?
Bopnc: - ToBa e t o j i h m hsjio^cGch q e n T t p . H a n e r o 5i.jirapcKHTe h p o h s b o ^ h t c j i h ce
cpemaT c KOJiern o t a p y r n cTpann. HaH-^oGpc ena n a f o c t h npes h o h h b h h t c a h h , me
TH noKa)Ka r p a ^ a h m e t h pasKa^ca n a m ^ c t o .
A n c K c - M h o t o m h xapecBa Tasn n^ea. K o r a TptrBaMC?
3a;;aHH:
I . HoTbpceTC CHHOHHMH Ha flyMHTC B flHajiora:
ccjinme
XtJIM
n a n a n p
CTap
36
AManosM cynpa)KHeHiin
I I . CBT>p>KeTe aHTOHHMHxe:
MCK CtHpeMCHeH
JipCBeH T B t p a
loaccH MJia^
CTap ccBcpeH
I I I . nom>JiHeTC c aummeH, cmap H J I H dpeeeu
1. K o j i a x a BCHC e M H O F O , xpaGBa ^ a H O M H C H H M 3a Hosa.
2 CBHT e A O n t p B O T o KHJIHAOJICTHC n p . H . e , a CJICA HCFO
3anoHBa n e p n o a .
3. 3ano3HaH ce c M O H npHHTen.
4. 3 a Hanajio n a CBOT CC cMHTa BpcMCTo n a n t p B a T a
l U y M c p c K a HHCMcnocT n p e ^ H 3 0 0 0 F. n p . H . e .
5. K O H e n o - O T ^BaMaTa M t ^ e ?
I V . B j i p n o HJIH Fpemno?
BflpHO rpcuiHO
r p a f l njiOB/iiHB e B H s T o n n a BtJiFapna.
IloHBaTa B TpaKHHCKaTa HHsnna e njio/topo^na.
MapHH,a e H M C n a pcKa.
F p a ^ r i n o B ^ H B ce e KasBaji O n j i n n o n o j i n c , n p e ^ n O n j i n n I I
M a K C ^ O H C K H M My jxajXQ H M C EeMOJinim.
AJICKC ne ncKa aa OTHJIC n a FOCTH n a B o p n c
37
M. naqeea, B-b/irapcKiA esiiK sa HyTKfleHifM
B 6aHKaTa
Cjiy^HTeji: - /],o6i>p ;;eH. 3anoBH;;aHTe, ceaHexe!
KjiHenx: - S^paBeiixe!
Cjiy^Hxeji: - C xaKBo Mora na. B H HOMOxna?
KjiHenx: - HcKaM jia CH oxKpna CMCxKa BtB Bamaxa 6aHKa
: KaKBH /^oKyMCHXH c a ny^HH?
Cjiy^Hxcji: - JlHHHa Kapxa, M O J M .
K J I H C H X : - SanoBHflaHxe.
Cjiy^Hxen: - Bjiaxonapa. K a K t B B H ^ CMcxKa HCKaxe?
K J I H C H X : - Ka»cexe M H , MOJIH, n t p B O KaKBH ca ycjiOBHHxa H O paajiHHHHxe BH;[],OBe
CMCXKH.
CjiyacHxcji: - H M a pasjiHHHH B H ^ O B C C M C X K H . Han-Hccxo ce H3HOJi3Bax
pasHjiamaxcjiHH H J I C H O S H X H H .
KJIHCHX: - KaKBO npcAcxaBJMBax pasHJiamaxcjinnxe?
Cjiy>KHxeji: - PasHJiamaxejinnxe C M C X K H ca xcKymn, x.e. BescpoHHH. M O K C X C jia
xernHxe H J I H ^a Bnacaxe n a p n H O BCHKO BpcMC.
K J I H C H T : - TaKa JIH? Hy;;ecHo!
Cjiy^Hxcji: - HMaHxe npe^BH;!,, ne jiHXBaxa n o xesH C M C X K H e MHHHMajina. Te ce
H3noji3Bax npe^HMHO sa SesKacoBH n j i a m a n i M MCHC/iy 4)HpMH.
K J I H C H X : - KaKBH ca ycjiOBnaxa n a A C H O S H X H H X C C M C X K H ?
Cjiy>KHxeji: - ^ C H O S H X H X C ce nsnojisBax sa ctxpaHCHHC na n a p n sa onpe^ejieH cpoK.
BanicHxe paGoxax cx.c cxan^apxHH cpoKOBe: e/^nn, x p n , mecx, ^BanaHcex
Mcceuia.
KJIHCHX: - A KaK c x o n Bx-npoctx c jiHXBaxa.
Cjiy^Hxcji: - Ho /];enosHXHHxe BJIOXOBC ce nanncjiaBa jiHXBa. PasMepx.x na JiHXBaxa
saBHCH ox cpoKa n a ^enosnxa. KOJIKOXO n o - r o j w M e cpoKBX, xojiKOBa n o rojtflMa
e jiHXBaxa. HcHennxe ox no-atJitx cpoK.
K J I H C H X : - A KaKBO me cxane, aKo n a p n x e M H noxpaSBax n p c f l n Kpaa na cpoKa?
CjiyjKHxcji: - Moacexe jia Hsxerjinxe napnxe e n no-pano, H O xoraBa ry6Hxe JiHXBaxa.
K J I H C H X : - ToxaBa m,e nsGcpa no-KpaxiK cpoK.
Cjiy^Hxen: - M H C J M , H C xoBa e p a s y M c n Bapnanx. HcKaxe J I H ^eGnxHa Kapxa?
K J I H C H X : - 3a KaKBO cny^n ^jcGnxnaxa Kapxa?
CjiyacHxcji: - 3a jia xcxjinxe n a p n ox 6aHKOMax.
K J I H C H X : - ^a, pasGnpa ce. Moace J I H ^a cxane Bcanaxa?
Cjiy^Hxcji: - Mo>KeM ^a oxKpncM cMcxKaxa BCflnara, a AeGnxnaxa Kapxa me
nojiyHHxe cneji, ccflMHua.
Cjiy»(Hxeji: - HontJinexe ^ o p M y j i a p a , M O J I A H M H H C X C n a Kacaxa jia BHCCCXC napnxe.
KnHCHx: - BnaroAapa.
38
AManosM c ynpaMHeHinn
OcHOBHa JieKCHKa
OTKpHBaM CMCTKa - 3aKpHBaM CMCTKa
BHacflM napH - t c t j m n a p n
JIHXBCH npOLlCHT=JlHXBa, - H JIHXBaTa ce HaHHCJMBa
CpOK, -OBC CpOHCH, CpOHHa, -O, - H
TCKym = 6c3cpoHeH Bjior
3a KaKBO c j i y K H = s a KaKBO ce HsnojisBa = KaKBa e ^yHKUvmra
;ie5HTHa KapTa s a 6aHK0MaT
n o m j i B a M (^opMyjMp, - h
/. Omoejiejtceme npaewiHuti otmoeop:
1. K t ^ e ce ctCTOH pasroBoptT?
A . B oGmchho 5K)po
B. B 5 a H K a
B . B o4)Hca Ha nacTHa ^ n p M a
2. KaKBH xopa pasroBapjiT?
A . Hpo;;aBaHKa h k j i h c h t
B. ^ B a M a H p i w T e n H
B . KJIHCHT H CJiy^CHTCJI B GaHKa
3. KaKBa c uenTa n a pasroBopa?
A . KJIHCHTbT HCKa m CH OTKpHC CMCTKa B 6 a H K a .
B. KJIHCHTBT HCKa JJ,a TCTJIH KpCflHT.
B.KJIHCHTBT HCKa ^ a HSTCTJIH HapH OT CMCTKaTa CH.
4. K a K t B B H ^ SaHKOBa cMCTKa nsGnpa k j i h c h t b t ?
A . pasHJiamaTCJina CMCTKa
B. SeSCpOHCH flCHOSHT
B.cpoHCH aenosHT
5. ripn KOH BHfl CMCTKa JIHXBeHHJIT npOUCHT 6 Hafi-BHCOK?
A . CpOHCH ^CHOSHT S a QJIWH M c c e i j
B. pasHnamaTCJina CMCTKa
B.cpoHCH /icHOSHT s a /^BaHaHccT Mcceua.
II. B»pHO ujiu He
1. PasMcptT Ha JIHXBaTa hc saBHCH o t cpoKa n a ^CHOSHTa.
A . BflpHO B. HcBflpHO
2. /l,eno3HTHTC ce HSHOJisBaT s a ctxpaHCHHC n a napn s a onpc/tejien cpoK.
A . BflpHO B. HcBflpHO
3. PasHnamaTCUHHTc c m c t k h c a TCKymn, t . c . GescpoHHH h o t Tflx h c mo^cc jxa ce
TCTJIH H BHaCfl HO BCflKO BpCMC.
A . BflpHO B. HcBflpHo
4. ^e6HTHaTa KapTa cjiyjKH s a j\a ce TcrjiflT n a p n o t 6aHKOMaT.
A . BflpHO B. HcBflpHo
5. 3a j ; a c h o t k p h c t c CMCTKa b 6aHKa hc e n y ^ n a J i n n n a KapTa
A . BflpHO B. HcBflpHO
39
M. riai^esa, B-b/irapcKM esMK sa My>KAeHL(M
HHTepBH) 3a p a 6 o T a
Sa^aHa: CtCTaBCxe manor. OxroBopeTe na BBnpocHxe H
nontjiHeie awajiora c ome BtnpocH H oxroBopH
KaKBO e Bamexo o6pa30BaHHe? (ocHOBHo/cpe;;Ho/BHcme)
K'bjie cxe y^HJiH?
KaKBO cxe 3aBT>pmHjTH?
C KaKBB ycnex?
Koxa cxe saBtpmnjiH?
HMaxe JIH cnei],HajiH3ai],Hfl?
HMaxe H H HpocJjccHOHajiCH OHHX?
KT,ae cxe paGoxHjiH?
H a KaKBa HOSHIIHJI c x e p a 6 o x H j i H ?
3amo naiiycHaxxe?
KaKBH 5flxa o x H o m c H n a x a B H C KOJICXHXC?
FoBopHxe JIH HyK^H C3HE[H?
KaK npeucHflBaxe caM HHBOXO CH? (cjia6o/3aaoBOJiHxejiHo/flo6po/ MHOFO AO6PO/OTXHHHO)
Pa6oxHxe JIH na KOMHIOXT>P?
K O H H p o x p a M H n o j i 3 B a x e ?
3amo H35paxTe namaxa ^npual
HMaxe JIH HOBH H ^ C H 3a 6H3Heca?
HoCHXe JIH HC06x0/],HMHXe flOKyMCHXH?
HMaxe JIH aBxo6Horpa4)HK, Konna Ha AHHIIOMH H cepxHcjjHKaxH, xapaKxepncxHRH?
n o n t J i H H X x e HH M 0 J i 5 a 3a y n a c x n e B K O H K y p c a 3a pa6oxa?
4 0
RvianosiH c ynpawHeH
/IpexHTC
npoflaBaHKa: - SanoBaflaHxe, rocnoMCHLte. TyK ca ^aMCKHTC ^pexH: 6jiy3H, poKjiH,
nojiH, a TaM ca MtMCKHxe naHxajioHH, (JjnanejiKH, pHSH, caKa H
KOCTIOMH. HMaMC HaMaJICHHe Ha BpaXOBptSKH T03H MeCCR.
KjiHCHTKa: - Bjiaroflapa! TasH 6jiy3a MHOFO MH xapecBa, HO HC oGnnaM TBMHH
RBCTOBC. HMaxe JIH Apyrn LtBCTOBC OT TOSH MO^ejI?
FIpoj^aBaHKa - J\a, HMaMC. KaKtB U,BHT npe;;noHHTaTe?
KjiHCHTKa; - ripeAno^HTaM CBCTJIH H TOHJIH UBexoBe, HO HC ^pKH, a nacxejiHH - 6HJI
Hpo/iaBaHKa - Cera me BH ^oneca. KaKtB e Bauina pasMcp.
KjiHCHTKa: - MHCJIH, HC e MajitK - S pasMcp.
npo^aBaHKa - E^HH MOMCHT, MOJM.
KjiHCHTKa: - TasH Se^oBa Gjiysa MHOTO MH xapecBa! ToBa e JIK)6HMHHT MH IIBHT!
Mora JIH fla H npoGBaM?
TTpo^aBaHKa - PasGnpa ce, npoGnaTa e TaM B A^HOTO na MarasHHa.
(cjiea MajiKo) CTaBa JIH BH?
KjiHCHTKa: - He, sa ctMcajieHHC, HC MH CTasa.
Hpo^aBaHKa - IlInpoKa JIH BH e?
KjiHCHTKa: - He. Tacna MH e. HMaTe JIH no-rojiaM pasMcp OT cbuimi I^BMT?
Hpo^aBaHKa - Be/iiHara me npoBcpa. ETO, sanoBa/iaHTe! MHCJIH, HC TasH 5jiysa me
KjiHCHTKa: - CTaBa MH. JlMaTc JIH rojiaMo orJIe/^aJIO. HcKaM m ce orne^aM.
HpoflaBaHKa - MHOTO BH OTHBa! CTOH BH MHOTO ^oGpe!
KjiHCHTKa: - HancTHHa JIH? Il],e a BSCMa! KOJIKO cTpyBa?
Hpo^jaBaHKa -H^CHaTa H e 25 ncBa. KacaTa e ^o BpaTaTa.
KjiHCHTKa: - Mora JIH aa HJiaTa c aeSnTna KapTa?
HpoflaBaHKa - PasSnpa ce. HCCTHTO!
KjiHCHTKa: - Bjiaroj^apa, ;];oBH»c/i;aHe!
HpoflaBaHKa - SaHOBa^aHTC OTHOBO! Cjie^iBamaTa ceAMH^a me HMaMC npoMouna na
06yBKH.
KjiHCHTKa: - HenpcMCHHO me ;;oH;ia! JJp cKopo. M '
HJIH 6e»coB, MO»ce H CHB.
BH CTane. BamnaT pasMcp e.
OcHOBHa jicKCHKa:
TBMHH UIBCTOBC: Hcpen, Kac[)aB, TLMHOCHB, TBMHOCHH
CBCTJIH IIBCTOBC: 6aJI, »CT.JIT, pOSOB, GCMCOB, CBCTJIOCHH
TOHJIH H,BeTOBe: HCpBCH, 5K1>JIT, OpaHMCCB, pOSOB
CTyACHH IIBCTOBC: CHH, SCJICH
PasMcpH: MajiiK, cpe^^en, rojiaM
CTaBa MH = MoaT pasMcp e
41
M. riai^eBa, B-bnrapcKMesMKsaMyjKfleHifii
OTHBa MH = CTOH MH Ao6pe = HSFJic^aM ^oGpc c TasH jipexa
CTaBa JIH TH? - CTaBa MH, HO HC MH OTHBa.
MT>>KKH H AaMCKH xipexH:
HajiTO, -a caH^aji, -H
HaHTaJIOH,-H, TCHHCKa, -H
HOJia, -H Hopan, -H
pHsa, -H maji, -OBC
poKjia, -H HiaHKa, -H
ptKaBHi^a, -H aKC, -Ta
caKo,-a
6ejibo
Gjiysa, -H
6oTym,-H
BpaT0BpT,3Ka.,H
atHKH
o6yBKa, -H
3a/iaHH:
1. OrroBopcTe na BMPOCHTC:
1 .KaKBH ca A H B
A. ABC npnaTCJiKH
B. npoztaBaHKa H KJiHCHXKa
B. npcBO/iaHKa H KJiHCHTKa
2. Kt^e pasroBapHT A H B?
A. na yjiHLiaTa
B. B MarasHH sa ^pexn
B. B MarasHH sa xpaHHTCJiHH CTOKH
3. KaKBH iiBCTOBc xapccBa B?
A. apKH liBCTOBC
B. CBCTJIH ItBCTOBC
B. TBMHH H,BeTOBe
4. KaKtB pasMcp Gjiysa CTaBa na B?
A. cpe/jcH ( M )
B. MajitK (S)
B. rojwM (L)
5. KoH e JiioSHMHaT UBXT na B?
A. CHH
B. CHB
B. GeacoB
6. 3amo B xapecBa GjiysaTa?
A. 3aiu,0T0 H CTaBa
B. 3aiii,0T0 H OTHBa
B. 3aiii:oTO e TbMHa
7. 3aiH;o B me AOHAC naK B Marasnna?
A. sa ^a pasme^a HPOMORHHTC na oSyBKH
B. sa fla Btpne 6jiysaTa
B. sa ;ia Kynn HO/japtK
42
AvianosH cynpa?KHeHH
II. CtcTaBexe jinajioTu pasroeapaHTe no ^BOHKH B cjie^nnTe cmyaunn (no nsGop):
A. HcKaxe jia Kynnxe no^aptK na npnaxejia / npnaxenKaxa CH, HO HC cxe cnrypHH
KaKBO jia H36epexe. ITocbBcxBaHxe ce c npoaaBana/ npo^aBaHKaxa.
B. npiMTejMX / npnarejiKaxa Bn BH Kann na aGHxypHencKH 6aji'^. TpaGBa jxa
H36epexe 0(|)H^HaJIH0 H cjieranxHO o5jieKJio. KaKBO ^a Gt^e xo? Bee naK uenaxa HC e
6e3 3HaHeHHe.
B. ripeacxoH BH ccMeen o5ea B ceMeiicxBOxo na npnaxejia / npnaxejiKaxa Bn. Tpa6Ba
aa HanpaBHxe flo6po BneHaxnenne na nipBaxa cpema. KaKBO me oGnenexe?
OxroBopexe HHCMCHO na Btnpocnxe:
1. KaKBH jxpQxa oGnnaxe? Cnopxnn HJIH ejieranxHH?
2. KaKBO nocHxe OGHKHOBCHO?
3. KaKBH apexH oGjinnaxe sa npasnniiH?
4. HcKaxe JIH jia npoMCHHxe cxnjia CH?
5. Onnmexe ^pexHxe na sam npnaxeji/npHflxejiKa.
6. KaK HCKaxe xoii/xa Gt^e OGJICHCH /-a na cjie/^Bamaxa BH cpema?
A6MTypMeHTCKMflT 6a/i e npasHeHCTBo, Koero ce opraHnsMpa no noBOfl aaB-bptiisaHeTo Ha yHn/iMiMe.
43
M. nai^eBa, Eii/irapcKH esiiK 3a nyxgieHMM
PaaroBop no Tejiej^ona
3a;iaMa: sa/tafne BtopocH K-BM oxroBopHxe:
A. AJIO, floGtp ^CH. OGaac^aivi ce BX.B sptsKa
c o6HBaxa BH sa anapxaMenx no^ nacM
A
A B. Ha ynHiia „PaKOBCKH" N 87.
A B. Ha HexBtpxHH eTa)K e.
A B. Jla, HMa acaHctop, pasGnpa ce.
A B. AnapxaMCHTLx ce ctcxoH ox ^.Be cxan.
A B. Eanaxa cxaa e caMocxoaTeuHa, a
apyraxa e npexo;iHa KtM Kyxnaxa.
A B. Jla, HMa MantK 6ajiKOH.
A B. B cnannaxa HMa ^ne Jierjia, rapaepo6 H
mKa4)He.
A B. Me6ejiHxe ne ca HOBH, HO ca sanaseHH.
A B. HManapHO.
A B. AKO HC nojisBaxe napnoxo, M0>Kexe aa
rO H3KJ[IOHHXe.
A B. HaeM-bx eflBecxaCBpo na Mcceu;.
A B. J]|eno3HXB.x e ctmo ABecxa CBpo.
A B. SanoBfl^iaHxe anec cjie^ 5 naca.
B. 3;;paBeHxe! Ka^exe KaKBO Bn
HHxepecyBa.
B. AnapxaMCHXtx ce HaMnpa B nenxtpa.
44
HrpoBH aaflami
CnopxyBaiu JIH?
A. - CnopTyBam JIH B CBO6O;;HOTO CH BpcMC?
B. - As HC ce saHHMaBaM aKXHBHO etc cnopx, HO xapecBaM
CHopxa.
A. - KoH cnopx xapecBam?
B. ~ XapecBaM xennc, 6acKex6oji, no nan-MHoro oGnnaM njiyBane.
A. - Tpennpaji JIH CH njiyBane?
B. - He, ne oGmau aa HJiyBaM B Gaceiin, a caMO B Mopexo.
A. - HyBaji ctM sa GtjirapcKna njiyBCii, Hextp CXOHHCB, KOHXO npenjiyBaji npoxoKa
JIa Manm sa no-MajiKo ox 7 naca.
B. - ToH e CBCxoBcn inaMnnon no njiyBCH Mapaxon 11 nope^HH FO^IHHH.
A. - TH XOAHJI JIH CH na ctcxesaHHC?
B. - Xo^HJi ctM BeAH'b)K, no ne cncHCJinx HHKaKtB Me^aji.
A. - E, ne MO^C BCHHKH m nenejiax. KaKBH cnopxnn nocxHJKenHa HMa BtJirapna?
B. - BtJirapna ce rop;],ee etc CBCXOBHUM pcKop^ na CKOK na BHConnna na 6tJirapKaxa
Cxe4)Ka Kocxa/];HHOBa. HenHHax peKopa e 209 CM. H HC e nofloGpen AO MOMenxa.
A. - HMa JIH cnopx B KOHXO Gtjirapnxe xpa/iHiiHonno ca CHJIHH?
B. - Jla, StJirapnxe HMax xpa/^nuHH B 6op6axa n B xyaoMcecxBcnaxa
THMHacxHKa. HtpBaxa SBes^a B xyao>KecxBeHaxa xHMnacxHKa e
MapHfl EnroBa. Ta e xpHKpaxen CBCXOBCH maMnnon. H anec
6tJirapcKHxe „sjiaxHH" MOMHHCxa nencjiax sjiaxHH ue^ajm na
MCMCjiynapozinH ctcxesanHJi.
Banana: pasKa^Kexe sa Bamexo oxHomenne KtM cnopxa, Kaxo oxroBopnxe na
BtnpocHxe:
1. CnopxyBaxe JIH?
2. KoH e JIIO6HMHHX BH cnopx? 3amo?
3. CnopiyBajiH JIH cxe Kaxo Aexe?
4. HosnaBaxe JIH cnopxncxH, KOHXO neHCJiax Me^ajin?
5. KaKBH cnopxnn HOCXH>KeHHa HMa cxpanaxa Bn?
6. Samo xopaxa cnopxyBax?
45
M. riai^esa, E-b/irapcKM esMK sa ny^KAeHLiM
HrPOBH 3AAAHH
Kyjixypen UIOK
(BejTHKo6pHTaHH5i. CHHranyp, 3ana;iHa AcjjpHKa, HcnaHHa):
3azi;aHH:
1 .FIo^HepTaHTe npaBHJiHHa BapnaHx na ctmecxBHTejinnTe, HspasaBamn zieHCTBHH H
2.0TroBopeTe na B-bnpoca: 3a Koa ox cjiexinnxe Kyjixypn ce oxnacax cjicflHHxe
xapaKxepHcxHKH
A
1. (nos^paBjicHHaxa, nos^paBKHxe) MOJKC aa npo^tJia^ax jjtjiro. B-bnpocH sa
sflpaBCxo, po/iHHHHxe H pa6oxaxa cjie^Bax C/JHH CJICA ^lipyr. OxroBoptx MOKC
j\a e caMO nojio>KHxejieH.
2. (PtKocxHCKaxa, ptKOCXHCKaHiwxa) ca oGHHannn, ^opn sa nenosHaxn. AKO
noHHxaxe HMKOH MnnyBan sa ntxa KtM rapaxa, ne cc yHy/^Bafixe, aKo BH
cxHcne ptKaxa na pas^ajia.
3. (HsnojisBanexo, HsnojiSBannexo) na /];acHaxa ptKa npn nos^paB e
safltJi>KHxejiHo. JiHBaxa ptKa ce cMaxa sa ncHHCxa. (/],OKOCBaHHexo,
flOKOCBanexo) na xopa H xpana c nea ne e npnexo.
4. Xopaxa, KOHXO ca no-Mjia;;H ox Bac ne BH xjie^ax B OHHXC. ToBa e nspas na
(yBaacaBane, yBa^enne).
5. (CBHpenexo, csHpcHHexo) sa (HpnBJiHHanne, npHBJiHHane) na (BHHManHC,
BHHMaBaHc) ne e neoSnHaHHO. Mo>Ke m CBnpnexe, sa sa nsBHKaxa cepBHXtopa
B pecxopanx.
B
1. (3a;iaBaHexo, saaannexo) na Btnpoc sa sanjiaxaxa Bn HJIH sa uenaxa na KOJiaxa
Bn e nopMajiHO
2. Koraxo cxe na rocxn ne Hsa>K;iaHxe BCHHKO B nnnnaxa cn. (nsnpasBanexo,
HsnpasBannexo) na HHHHHxa e snaK, HC HCKaxe onie.
3. (npe^jiaranexo, npeajio)KeHHexo) na xpana ne cnnpa, mpn Koraxo Kaacexe:
„He, 6jiaro/^apfl". Bamnax (oxKas, oxKasBane) snann caMo ;^o6po (BtsnnxaBan
Btsnnxanne).
4. (/(aBanexo, ^aBannexo) Ha 6aKHiHm ne e npnexo.
5. AKO nsnycnexe HCHJO na yjiHi^axa - xapxHa, $ac, nenpeMCHHO me HMa (rjio5a,
rjioGaBane).
46
l/lrpoBH aaAaMM
B
1. (I^ejiyBane, i|ejiyBaHHi;a) no ^Bexe 6y3H e npnexo Meac^iy :acenH. Mtacexe ne
ce uejiyBax, ocBcn aKO ne ca po;^HHHH HJIH 6JIH3KH npnaxcjiH.
2. (AKXHBHpanexo, aKXHBHpanHexo) na xopaxa e Ktcno Bcnep. (ritJinenexo,
HtJinennexo) na pecxopanxnxe cxasa cjie^ 10 naca Benepxa. Homnnax
^HBOx npo;],i>Ji»caBa jio cyxpHHxa.
3. (Kanenexo, KaHCHnexo) na XOCXH B KT.IH;H ne e o6HHaHHO. Xopaxa CMHxax
j^OMa CH 3a JiHHHO npocxpancxBO H pa^KO Kanax rocxH.
4. He ce ynyaBaiixe, aKO BH^HXC (ronene, roncHHita) na MajiKH Aeu,a B
pecxopanx Ktcno Benep
r
1. (^OKocBanexo, ^OKOctx) n (H:ejiyBaHHU,a, uejiyBanexo) ne e npHcxo npn
nosjipoB. (Hnxanexo, Hsnnxtx) 3a sanjiaxa, uena na Ktmaxa H Konaxa ne ca
npHCMJIHBH.
2. (SaKtcnennexo, saKtcnaBanHiiaxa) ne e npnexo, jiopn H sa jxaun.
3. Ha aBxo6ycHaxa cnnpKa HMa onaniKa. AKO ne aacxanexe naKpaa, CHPypno
me BH nanpaBax (saGcjie^cKa, saGejiassane).
4. BtB BJiaKa H Mcxpoxo xopaxa ce^ax XHXO. (SaroBapaHCHO, saroBoptx) na
ci>ce;;a ;iiO Bac ne e npnexo. He ce ynyABaftxe, aKO ne BH oxroBopax
nK)6e3HO.
Sa^aHa: OxroBopexe na Bi.HpocHxe n pasKaacexe sa oSHHaflnoxo H HeoGnHannoxo BtB
Bamaxa Kyjixypa.
1. HMa JIH Hemo, Koexo MO^CC moKnpa qy^encLta?
2. KoH HosapaBaBa nptB (Mtac/acena)?
3. HpHcxo JIH e fla roBopnxe c HcnosHaxn BtB BJiaKa HJIH Ha onauiKa?
4. KojiKO MHHyxH HaKaxe na cpema?
5. KaK me nocpemnexe rocxnxe cn, aKO saKtcHcax e^nn nac?
6. Koa xcMa sa pasroBop e neyxpajina H BCC naK ne e CKynna?
47
M. nai^eBa, B-bnrapcKvi esiiK 3a ny^KAeHUM
KanecTBa Ha xapaKxepa H TCCT sa caMooueHKa
(YnpajKHeHHe no diOBOoSpasyeaHe)
I. CBtpacexe KOJiOHKHxe:
HeaccH He HOKasBa nyBCXBaxa CH
oSaaxejicH xpy^Ho o6HiyBa c HCHOsnaxH
He oxcxtHBa, ;;tp^H na CBoexo
cpaMeacjiHB roBopH xy6aBo H HpHBJiHHa xopaxa
HHax BHHMaxejicH KtM xopaxa
II. CBT>p>Kexe CHHOHHMHXe:
c^Bp^aH ne^aHXHHeH
o6aaxejieH napoBCH 1 ^
noexHHCH CpaMCJKJIHB M i|
He>KeH poMaHXHHen | , ^ ^ f | |
1aKypaxcH pesepBHpaH -^^1^
iHenpHHy;ieH cnoHxancH - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
CBCHJIHB MHJI
IILCB-bpacexe anxoHHMHxe
xaKXHHen jieKOBcpen
ynopHX H C B t s f l t p ^ a n
rpy6 My/ICH
aKXHBCH jiK)6e3eH
6BP3 nacHBCH
no;^03pHxejieH HaxancH
npespHxejiCH p a f l y m c H
c^Bpacan OXCXtHHHB
IV. 3aMecxexe ziyMHxe B CKO5H C Hoaxo^yiuiH CHHOHHMH OX cjie^HHxe
HpHJiaraxcJiHH: uenodnpaeeH, pesepeiipm. napoeeH, cpaMe,7fc.im, MUJI, caMoyeepen .
1. MaKap H (c^^tpacan), anxjinHanHHtx 6eme JHOGCSCH H
H0Ka3a,He e XOXOB m ctxpy/iHHHH.
2. OqcBHflHO e 6HJI KpacHB H (oSaaxejiCH) Mt>K ;KOHXO
BHHaxH e 5HJI JHOGHMCU; na MCCHHXC.
3. TaexojiKOBa (cBCHjiHBa), HC HC oGnna ;i,a cxaBa H,eHXtp
na BHHMaHHc.
4. ToH e (yBcpcH B ce6e CH) H xoBa My noMorna BCflnara aa
HpeqcHH KaK j\a. HSJICSC OX jienHKaxnoxo HOJIO^KCHHC
5. Xopaxa ce pa/jBax, Koraxo npoaBMBaMC (HCKpen) HHxepec
KtM pa6oxaxa HM.
48
MrpoBM 3anaHM
OSpasyBaHC na aScxpaKTHH ci>inecTBHTejiHH c nacxaBKa -ocx, -ecx. -He,-OTa,-oTHH ox
HpMJiaraxejiHH
• HacxaBKaxa -ocm HC HOCH yaapCHHe. HpH HJienyBaHe y^iapeHHexo ce HSMecxaa Btpxy
HjieHHaxa Mop(|)eMa: ucKpeHocm - ucKpeHocmma. Ta ce CBtpsBa c npHJiaraxenHH:
• 6e3 cy4)HKc:
zopd aopdocm,
zpy6 zpy6ocm,
• cy4)HKCHxe: -an, -ue, -um ce sanasBax:
cpoMeDtcjiue cpoMejfCJiueocm,
ynopum ynopumocm
• cy(j)HKC -en
-rnacHaxa e ox cy(J)HKca -en ce sanassa:
ucKpen ucKpeHOcm,
HenpuHyden HenpunydeHocm
-raacnaxa e ox cy4)HKca -en HSHCSBa:
Myden Mydnocm,
MemnamejieH MemnamejiHocm,
• HpH cy(J)HKCHxe: --bK, --bji riiacHaxa !> mnamuazbJi
Haznocm,
nodhJi nodjiocm
• HacxaBKaxa -ecx ce cBtpssa c ayMH, KOHXO B cxapoG-bJirapcKH CSHK ca saBtpniBajiH
Ha MCK (najiaxajien) SBJTC: Gonecm, zopecm.
<• HacxaBKaxa -u(e) e ox nepKOBHOcnaBaHCKH H pycKH HpoHsxo;]::
jicKoeepeH Jiexoeepue,
Oeseojiee Geseonue
eenuKodyiueH eenuKodyuiue
• HacxaBKaxa -om(a) necxo ce CBtpsBa cbc cbKpaxeHH OCHOBH:
do6-bp do6poma
Kpacue Kpacoma
<* HacxaBKaxa -omu(H) e c HeraxHBeH xapaKxepen H ce yH0Tpe6aBa Hpe^HMHO B
pasroBopHHa CXHJI.
anesen zjiesomuR,
npocm npocmomuH
3adamr
I. riornxnueme maBmaiama:
TjiaroJiH npHJiaraxeJiHH CtmeCTBHTeJIHH
Bts^tpacaM ce - BMAtpaca (H) (He)Bt3fli.pacaH (He)B'I>3fl'bp»CaHOCX
(He)xi>pHejiHB
OXCXLHBaM - OTCTtna (H)
MCHxaxejiHocx
rpnaca ce - Horpnaca ce (H)
SaBHCX
ci>o6pa3flBaM ce - cboGpasa (H)
cfltpacaHocT
06Hfl,HHB
pemaBaM - pema (H)
xjiesoxHa
ropfl
cpaMyBaM ce
49
M. Dai^esa, B'bnrapcKM esMK sa HyTKfleHi^M
TecT 3a caMooiteHKa
1. npOHexexe ayMiixe, KOHXO xapaKTepHSHpax KanecxBa na JiH^HOCTxa:
aKypaxHocx, SJionaMexHOCx, HeBi.3flT>pacaH0cx, cfltpacaHOCx,
FJieSOXHfl, HCKpeHOCX, oGaaxejiHOCx, cbcxpaaaxejiHOCT,
HaxajicxBO, KanpHSHOcx, OGHZIHHBOCX, CBeHJIHBOCX,
BejiHKOAyniHe, jieKOBepne, XaKXHHHOCX, TbpneHHe,
ropflocx, My;iHocx, neflaHXHHHOCX, enxycHastM,
HeSaBHCHMOCX, MenxaxejiHOCx, noflBHacHOCX, ynopHTOCT,
6e3B0JiHe, MHHXejfflOCX, noflOspHxejiHOCx, OTCrtnHHBOCX,
rpy6ocx, OTMtCXHXeJIHOCX, npiiHHHnHocx, CTy;i:eHHHa,
»cH3Hepa;iocx, HeacHocx, noexHHHocx,
flo6poxa,rpHaCOBHOCT, HenpHHyjieHocx, npespHxejiHocx, HHax,
SaBHCX, nepBHOCx, paflyniHOCx, nap
cpaMeacjiHBOCx, HepeniHxejiHocx, cboGpasHxejiHocx,
2. noApcAexe niB m& KOJIOHH B saBHCHMocx ox oneHKaxa CH saKanecxBoxo: xesii
KanecTBa Ha xapaKxepa, KOHTO xapecBaxe, sanrauexe B KOJiOHaxa - MOfim
iidean, a xesH KOHTO HC oaoopHBaxe ctoxBexHO - Monm aHmu-udeaji.
MOHT HaEA.Il MOHT AHTH-HJIEAJl
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
6. 6.
7. 7.
8. 8.
9. 9.
10. 10.
11. 11.
12. 12.
13. 13.
14. 14.
15. 15.
16. 16.
17. 17.
18. 18.
19. 19.
20. 20.
21. 21.
22. 22.
23. 23.
24. 24.
50
l/lrpoBH safla
3, n p o q e T e x e HSopanHxe KanecxBa B mere KOJIOHII H oxoejieiKexe c ,,aa" xesH,
KOHXO ca xapaKxepHH 3a B a c caMiia H C ,,H.e" xesH, KOHXO HC ca xapaKxepHH sa
Bac.
PesyjixarH:
ripcGpoHxc HOJioacHxenHHxe KanecxBa, KOHXO CH HpHHHCBaxe. Pasacjiexe
HHCJIOXO Ha o6n];HH 6pOH B r p a ^ a x a „MOHX n a e a j i " .
AKO p e s y j i x a x t x e 6JIH30 go eaHHHH;a, xoBa osnanaBa, HC BHC ce naailCHiiBaxe
HJIH HC cxe aOCXaXBHHO KpHXHHCH CbM CcGc CH.
AKO e GJIHSO go Hyjia - B n e ce noOTcnaBaxe HJIH cxe npCKajieno KpHXHien KBM
ce6e CH.
AKO ou;eHKaxa BH e GJIHSO a o 0.5, x o s a osHanaBa, ne caMooijeHKaxa BH e
peajiHCXHHHa H B n e cxe aocxaxBHHO KpHXHHCH KI>M ce6e CH.,
HanpaBcxe c t m o x o H C rpa4)axa „AHXH-Haeaji". AKO p e s y j i x a x t x e 6JIH30 go
eaHHHu,a, BHC HMaxe saHH^cena (no-HHCKa) caMooHiCHKa, x.e. BHC ce Hoaii,eiMBaxe,
aKO e GJIHSO go n y j i a -caMooixcHKaxa BH e saBHUiena (no-BHCOKa), x.e. BHC ce
HaOTciMBaxc HJIH HC cxe flocxaxBHHo KpHXHHCH K t M ccGc CH. AKO ou;eHKaxa BH e
6JIHSO ao 0.5 xoBa osnanaBa, ne HMaxe peajiHcxHHHa caMOOH;eHKa.
Saiiaqa: HanHmexe KpaxtK XCKCT, Kaxo oxroBopHxe n a B'bnpocHxe:
KaK HpeiieiMBaxe p e s y j i i a x a ox xecxa? H M a JIH n e m o BHpHO sa Bac?
Koe KanecxBO n a xapaKxepa CH npeH;eHHBaxe Kaxo HOJIOXCHXCJIHO, a Koe - Kaxo
oxpHitaxejiHo? HjnocxpHpaiixe FH C KOHKpexHa CHxyaipw HJIH e n n s o a ox ^HBOxa CH.
BopHxe JIH ce c Heaocxaxbi],Hxe CH?
51
M. riaueBa, BiiiirapcKM esMK sa 4)nK/)eHi4H
Bl>JirapHH B IlH<|)pH
I . TepHTopHSfxa Ha B-bJirapHS e:
1) 111 XH;m;i:H KB.KM.
2) 111 XHJMZIH KB. M.
3) 111 KB. KM
I I . H o cyma Bi>jirapHfl rpaHHHH c:
1) 4 fltpacaBH
2) 5 fli>p>KaBH
3) 6 atpacaBH
I I I . HaflMopcKaxa BHCoqHHa na Hafi-BHCOKHax s p t x B BBJirapHa Mycajia e:
1) 2925 M.
2) 2925 KM.
3) 2295 KM.
IV. JI,i.jX)KHHaxa na pCKa HcK-bp, Kostxo xene Mzumo na OBJirapcKa xepHxopHJi e
1) 368 KM.
2) 1368 KM.
3) 2368 KM.
V. J],i>jT6oHHHaxa Ha naii-jitJiGoKoxo nnaHHHCKo eaepo OKOXO e:
173.5 Mexpa
37.5 Mexpa
73.5 Mexpa
VI. CpeztHaxa roaHuiHa xeMnepaxypa B B M r a p m e
1) 21.5rpaflyca
2) 19.5 rpaayca
3) 10.5 rpaayca
XaH Acnapyx ocnoBaBa otJirapcKaxa ai.p)KaBa npes:
1) 816roflHHa
2) 681 rori;HHa
3) 861 roflHHa
OcBOOoameHHexo na BMrapHH ox ocMaHCKO HXO e npes:
1) 1976 roflHHa
2) 1876roriHHa
3) 1878roflHHa
I X . Bi-jxrapHJi e npnexa B EBponeiiCKHa CBK)3 npea:
1) 2007 roflHHa
2) 2001 roOTHa
3) 2004roaHHa
X . CjiaBflHCKaxa miCMeHOCx e cisflaflena npes:
1) SBBK
2) 7 BCK
3) 9 BCK
V I I .
V I I I .
52
H a i l - , Hail- B Ei>.irapiia
I. HaH-BHCOKHax Bpbx Ha BBJirapHfl H BajiKancKHa nojiyocxpoB - Mycana (2925M.) e
A. Cxapa njianHHa
B. rinpHH
B. PHJia
II. Haii-^itjiraxa pcKa, KOHXOxene caMO na xepHxopHaxa na BbJirapna e:
A. MapHua
B. HcKBp
B. CxpyMa
III. HaH-fltJi6oKoxo esepo OKOXO (37.5M.) e BnnaHHHa:
A. PHJia
B. IlHpHH
B.PoAOHHxe
IV. Haii-MHoro HXHHH, BKjiiOHHxejiHO nejiHKaHH, acHBcax Kpaii:
A. BapHencKoxo esepo
B. BypracKoxo esepo
B. Cpe6i.pHa Kpaii JtynaBa
V. HaH-o6mHpHaxa njianHHa B BiJirapna e:
A. PojionHxe
B. Cxapa njiaHHHa
B. CxpaH^aca
VI. Haii-rojiaMaxa paBHHHa B B-bjirapna e:
A. Co4)HHCKOxo nojie
B. ropHOxpaKHHCKaxa paBHHHa
B. /l,yHaBCKaxa paBHHHa
VII. Han-cxapaxa nipKBa B Co^asi e:
A. CBexa Co(J)Pia
B. CsexH AjieKcaH^Bp HeBCKH
B. CBCXH FeoprH
VIII. Haii-cxapaxa StjirapcKa asGyKa e
A. rjiarojiHHaxa
B. KHpHJiHHaxa
B. jiaxHHHHaxa
IX. HaH-cxapnax 6i,jirapcKH yHHBepcHxex e:
A. Co(J)HiicKHax yHHBepcHxex Ceemu KnuMenm OxpudcKU
B. ITjioBjiHBCKHax yHHBepcHxex llaucuu XuneudapcKU
B. BejiHKOXbpHOBCKHax yHHBepcHxex Ceemu Ceemu Kupwi u Memoduu
X. Haii-MHoro posH pacxax B PosoBaxa aoJinna, Koaxo e:
A. Ha ceBcp ox Cxapa nnaHHHa
B. Ha lor ox Cpemna ropa
B. Meacay Cxapa njiaHHna H Cpeana ropa
53
M. Hat^eBa, B-biirapcKM esuK sa Hyw^eHi^H
HHCJIO Ha p a w i a n e
(HyMepojiorHa'*')
CBeTBT e r o j M M MysHKaneH HHCxpyMeHx. BCHHKO BHSpnpa c pasjinnna necxoxa
Ha HHBa o x 1 a o 9. HHCJIOXO n a paacaane npeacxaBJMBa cyMa ox HHCJiaxa n a geusi,
Mcceita H ro^HHaxa Ha p a ^ a n e go nojiyHaBane n a eaHOH:H<|)peHo HHCJIO. HanpHMcp
HHCjioxo Ha p o ^ a e n a aaxa 11.03.1994 e ( l + l ) + 3 + ( 1 + 9 + 9 + 4 ) = 1. HSHHCJICXC CBOCXO
HHCJIO. HanpaBcxe OHHX ga nosHaexe HHCJIOXO n a KOJICPHXC CH.
1. CHJIHH H CMCJIH x o p a . HcKax ga Sjiecxax, HO ca HO-CKopo HsntJiHHxejiH, OXKOJIKOXO
xBopu,H. H M a x ngen H HCKax ga XH Hajiarax.Tpyano JKHBCOT C a p y r n xopa. K o r a x o
cxanax caMocxoaxejiHH, y c n e x t x i w M a ga saKtcHce. ^HHaMHHHH H cxpacxHH. ^ p K H
HHaHBHflyaJIHOCXH.
2. TBopi];H. 0 6 H H a x HSKycxBOXo. A p x H c x H , MysHKanxn. HeyBcpcHH B cHJiaxa CH.
HecHOKOHHH. 0 6 H H a x Kpacoxaxa, HO HC ce oxKasnax ox MaxepnajiHH yaoScxBa. HMax
wymga o x O6HH. JICCHO ce BJinaax o x gpym xopa. T e ca flo6pH npnaxejiH H Hpnaxna
KOMHaHHH. CtsflaBax xy6aBa axMoc(^epa H y i o x , K t ^ e x o ca.
3. 0 6 H H a x c n o p x a H HayKaxa. OGnnax ga oGniyBax, ga y n a x H ga n t x y B a x .
JIioSoHHXHH H o6mHxejiHH. H M a x H y ^ a a ox HOBH xopHSOHXH. H o i w K o r a ca HepBHH H
saStpsaHH. H o n a a a x B HCiiyacHH KOH^JIHKXH, HO HC ca SJIH. 3 a x a x e Ho-ao6pe ga HC
CMaxax ce6e CH sa HO-ao6pH o x apyxHxe. /I,eHcxBax CHonxanno.
4. HnxpOBCpXHH, HyBCXBHXCJIHH x o p a . HpeaCHBaBaX BCHHKO a'BJiGoKO B Ce6e CH.
KOHCepBaXHBHH. OGMHCJMX BCaKa CTBHKa. HeaaHXHHHH H ancqHHJiHHHpaHH. 06HHax
ga acHBCHx HO HpaBHJia. H M a x nyac^a o x cxaGnjinocx H c n r y p n o c x . H e oSnnax pncKa.
HnxepecyBax ce ox xexHHKa. ^OMI.X H ccMeiicxBoxo ca naii-BajKHH sa xax.
5. HesaBHCHMH H aHHaMHHHH XOpa, OXBOpeHH KhM CBCXa. 05HHax aCHBOXa H
yaoBOjicxBHHxa. Bopax ce sa npaBaxa CH. H M a x Hyaena ox cBoSoaa. OGnnax ga ca B
i^cHXLpa Ha BHHMaHHcxo. B t H u i H H j r x Bug e MHOXO BaaccH sa XHX. T e BHHarn HMax
HOBH H^CH. ABanxiopHCXH. H t p B o aeiicxBax, nocjie MHCJWX.
6. PaGoxoxojiHiiH. 3a x a x H a n - B a m i H ca aexanjinxe BT,B BCHHKO - ox oxHOHCHiiaxa c
xopaxa go pega n a 5iopoxo. HacajiHH aaMHHHCxpaxopn. AHajiHXHHHH, MCxoaHHHH,
HyMepo/iornfl e ApeBHa HayKa sa HHC/iara, Koaro BOAM Hana^ioTO CM OT ApeBHorp"bu,KMfl (t)M/ioco(j) M
MareMaTMK HMTarop. Ta v\3cnepfia cbOTBeTCTBHnra Me>KAy HHC/iara M npHHUHnnre, Btpxy KOMTO e nocrpoeH
CBera n >KMBOTa na xopara. Hpes ananm na Huc/iara OT powAenaTa AaTa Mo>Ke Aa Ao6MeM MHtj)opMau,Ma aa
xapaKTepa, cbA6aTa, Ao6pMTe n nomiAje nepnoAM B HauiMfl >KMBOT.
54
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CHTyaEwn. l'l3noji3BaHTe HJIKOII OT npejiJiojKeHUTe eKciipecHBHii i|)pa3eojioriPiHn H3pa3H„
B KOMTO ce H3noji3Ba e,iiHa <iacT na TJUIOTO - Hoca:
He cu n-bxau Hoca e (uyDtcda pa6oma, neufo, Koemo ne pasdupam) - ne ce Hcmeceau
da mu Hampufim uocada me HaKaofcam
sameopuxa epamama nod uoca My — MaJiKo ne My docmuea da ycnen
enuMaeau da ne mu usjiese npes uoca euimaeau da ne wiamuiu npcKajieno eucoKa ifCHa
eodu 2o 3a uoca - (HHKOU dpyz) duKmyea noeedeHuemo My, pewaea eMecmo uezo
ne cu nodaea noca naew — ne usjiusa, ne o6ufyea
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eupu HOC - npeKcuieHO zopd e
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He eujKda no-dajiene om noca cu HHMa Maufadnu udeu, ne MUCJIU e nepcneKmuea
56
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n p e a c T a B e r e CH, HC...
(nCHXOJIOrHHCCKH TCCT'^)
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Te Hocax n n c M a c HOBHHH. E^HOXO HOCH jxoQpm HOBHHH sa B a m e x o G t a e m e , a
apyxoxo - Jiomn HOBHHH. HsGepexe Koe ^CHBOXHO HOCH aoSpH HOBHHH H KOC - Jiomn
ox cJieaHHxe acHBOXHH: XHrBp,KyHe, OBita, nanaxaji H KOCxenypKa.
Pesyjixax
}KHBOXHHXe ce CBtpSBaX C paSJIHHHH KaneCXBa H HOJIOaCHXCJIHH, H
oxpHHiaxenHH. T e ctoxBcxcxBax n a Bamaxa npe^cxaBa sa n a p x H t o p . !^HBOXHOXO,
KOCXO BH HOCH a o 6 p H HOBHHH CHMBOJiHsnpa x n n a HOBCK, KOHXO m;e BH aoHCce
HiacxHC. B t a e m e x o SEBHCH OX napxHbopa BH.
AOBPH H O B M H H J I O I U H H O B M H H
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HCCXOJHOSHB'^ HapxHBop,
KOHXO e HSHtJiHCH c ^ a ^ ^ a sa
BJiacx.
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CFOHCXHHCH H aeCHOXHHCH
HapxHBop, Koiixo MHcan caMO sa
CC5C CH.
K V q E
nOBCHC ox BCHHKO Ha CBCXa
BHC HCKaxe a a BapBaxe n a
napxHBopa CH H a a HC CC
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HOBCK, KOHXO HCKa BCHHKH a a FO
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napxHBop, Koiixo ce rpuyKu sa
Bac H oGnna aoMa.
B n e He npncMaxe c t ^ H x e a c x B O
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npaBH e a n o H ctm;o BCCKH a e n .
n A n A F A H
B a m n a x HaeajicH n a p x H t o p e
BCCCJI H CaOBOOXOXaHB^*^ HOBCK,
KOHXO oGnna XOHCMH
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caMO roBopH H HC pa6oxH.
k o C T E H y P K A
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HOMaxa, Koxaxo e x p y a n o .
BHC HC MOJKCXC a a G i a e x e c
HOBCK, KOHXO MHCaH 6aBHO H
x p y a n o pemaBa KaKBo a a npaBH.
KoKo/ioPMa e anoHCKa nrpa M ncMxo/iorMMecKM recT. ABTopme M ca M. CaiiTo M T. Harao.
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57
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HOBCK Moace ga pasJiHHH OKOJIO 500000 LIBCXOBH
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pasjiHHHHxe e3HH,H. C t m e c x B y B a x C3HU,H, B KOHXO HMa
caMO ^Ba i^BcxoBH xepMHHa. TaKHBa ca garni (HoBa
rBHHca) H 6 y p a p a (ABCxpajiiw). B CBpoHeiicKHxe CSHIIH xe ca aecexKH, HO 3a OCHOBHH
ce HpHCMax: 6ajio, nepHO, nepBCHO, CHHBO, >KI>JIXO H SCJICHO.
IJ,BexoBCxc BJinaax B t p x y cx.3HaHHexo HH HO HCOGHCHHM Hannn.
EKCHcpHMCHxajiHO c ^OKasaHO, HQ KptBHOxo HajiHraHc ce HOBHHiaBa nog BtSaeHCXBHC
Ha HCpBCHHH U,BaX, a CHHHaX UBflX XO HOHHJKaBa. HepBeHHaX U,B5iT HH HpaBH HOenepxHHHH
H HO-. . .xjiaanH, a CHHHHX IIBHX HH ycHOKOHBa H oxnycKa. ToBa ce
H3HOJi3yBa B pcKJiaMaxa. H a n p H M c p e(|)CKXx.x n a HcpBenHJi I^BHX ce H3HOJi3yBa B
saBcacHHHxa 3a 6i>p30 x p a n e n e Kaxo MaK^OHajiac.
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M05Ke ga ce chgu 3a HCHXHHCCKOXO HH ctcxoaHHC B MOMCHxa.
L|,BeTOBH x e c x n a J l b o u i e p
(aaaHXHpan BapnaHx)
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H3HOJi3Ba cjieaHHxe OCCM ii,Baxa: CHH, nepBCH, Ka(|)aB, n e p e n , BHOJICXOB, CHB, SCJICH H
MCBjix. Saaanaxa e ga ce noapcflax OCCMXC u,Baxa HO npeanoHnxaHHC o x C^HO go OCCM.
Saaana: OGpasyBaiixe npHJiaxaxcjiHO HMC OX ayMaxa B CKO6H H FO Hocxasexe B
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HEPBEH
HepBCHHHX LI,BHX CC CBX.p3Ba ChC CXpaCX H CHCpXHa. AKO cxe HOCXaBHJIH HepBCHHH
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(ccKcanHJi) H HMaxe BOJM 3a Ho6eaa. BHC cxe
( y c H c x ) Bogan. BHC HCKaxe ga pasmnpHxe xopH30Hxa CH H ce
CXpCMHXe K t M (HtJIHOItCHHOCX) JKHBOX. AKO HOCXaBHXC
HcpBCHoxo B (sag) H03HiiHa, xoBa osHanasa, HC B a m n a x xoHyc H
jKajK^a 3a HPHJCJHOHCHIM ca HOHHJKCHH B MOMCHXE.
I, (f
}KtjixHHX UBHX HpeacxaBjiaBa m a c x n e x o H oxMopaxa. AKO XO HocxaBHxe n a Bxopo,
xpexo HJIH H c x B t p x o MHcxo, xoBa 03HaHaBa, HC cxe
(OHXHMHStM), HOJIOKHXeJina JIHHHOCX, HC CXC yCXpCMCH K t M StaCmCXO H HC CC
o G p t m a x e nasag. 3 a Bac >KHBOxtx e JICK H Kaxo HC JIH B HCXO HC c t m e c x B y B a x
Hpo6jieMH. B n e cxe (6e3 xpH^CH), HO xoBa HC osnanaBa, HC cxe
(Mtp3eji). BHC oGnnaxe pa6oxaxa gae
(HHxeH3HBH0cx), HO HC (HC HpcKtcHa). X o p a x a , KOHXO HOCXaBilX
59
M. naueea, E-b/irapcKMesMKsaHywAeHi^M
HctJiTHa ufiWT Ha H t p B o MacTO, ca (aM5HH,Ha) H aca^HH sa
yaOBOJICTBHC. ^ t J I T H H T UBKT B Kpaa Ha CHCKTtpa OSHaHaBa OTKaS OT HaacHcaHTC H
MCHTHTC, pasonapoBaHHC H HyBCTBo Ha OTHyacacHOCT. ToBa ctcToaHHC Kapa xopaTa
aa sacMaT OTSpaHHTCJiHa nosmxmi.
3EJ1EH
SeaeHHar iiiBaT osHanaBa, HC CTC (ycTOHHHBocT) H
(HSaptHCaHBOCT) Ha HpOMCHH. TcSH OT BaC, KOHTO TO HOCTaBOT
Ha n t p B O MacTo, ca (ynopHTOCT),
(ce6eaK)6He) H C pasBHTO nyBCTBO sa COGCTBCHOCT. BHC oGnnaTC a a HpHaoGHBaxe
HCH^a H a a HpHTc^aBaTc CK^HH BCHiiH KaTO BHan, xy6aBH Koan, POJIBKCU, MysHKaann
ypea6H. BHC HCKaTc a a BH sa6eaasBaT, HMaTC n y ^ a a a a BHCHaTaaBaTc xopaTa, HO ce
CTpaxyBaTc OT Hcycnex. AKO seacHHaT uiBaT c B Kpaa n a peaHu,aTa, TOBa osnanaBa, HC
aHHHocrra BH e saceraaTa H BHC CTC HcyBcpcH B pasBHTHCTo CH. KaTO caeacTBHc OT
TOBa, BHC MO^C a a cTaHCTc npcKaaeno (KpHTHKa),
(capKastM) H HHaT.
BHOJIETOB
BnoacTOBHaT I^BHT KaTo CMCC Mcacay HcpBCHo H CHHBO HpeacTaBaaBa KOH(j)aHKTa
Mcacay HMHyacHBHOCTTa H cTpcMcaca KhM CHOKOHCTBHC, M c ^ a y ^ccaaHHCTo sa
aoMHHHpane H HoanHHCHHc. XopaTa, KOHTO HMET npeaHOHHTaHHc KIM anaaBHa i^BaT
ca (MHCTHKa), o6HHaT CBCTa Ha MCHTHTC H (J)aHTaSHHTe. H KaTO
HopacTHaT, TC He ce OTKasBaT a a raeaax n a CBCTa KaTo n a BtameGHa npHKasKa.
3aaHaTa HOSHi;Ha n a BHoacTOBHa u;BaT osnanaBa, HC CTC
(ypaBHOBeccHocT), xa c npHsnaK sa spaaocT, sa npeoaoacHH naiosHH.
K A t D i l B
Kac^aBHaT usaT npeacTaBaasa (4)HSHKa) sapase H
(MaTCpHa) SaaroHoayHHc. TOH oTpasaBa B a m c T a ouiCHKa sa
co6cTBCHOTo BH sapaBc. AKO r o HOCTaBHTc n a HCXBtpTa n a n ncTa HOSHLtna, TOBa
osnanaBa, HC B MOMCHTa cbsnaHHCTo BH HC e sacTO OT MHCtaTa sa xaaoTo BH H
(^HSHKa) BH sapaBC. ToBa snann, HC CTC B
(ao6poTa) ^ o p M a . K o r a T o xopaTa MHcaar sa GoaecTH
O6HKHOBCHO r o HOCTasaT n a n p e a B K a a c a q n a r a CH. AKO Ka^JaBHaT i^BaT e n a n i p B O
MacTo, TOBa e snaK sa SCSHOKOHCTBO H necnrypHOCT. nocTaBancTo My Hanpea
HOKasBa, HC CTC (HccTaSnaHOCT). HosHiiHaTa n a Ka(^aBHa ijBaT
Ha Hocaeano MacTO Moace a a osnanaBa, HC HC ce rpHJKHTc aocTarbHHo sa TaaoTo CH H
aopH, HC He CTC TOaKOBa SapaB, KOaKOTO MHCaHTC.
60
l/lrpoBH saflawH
CMB
CHBIMT BfiST e H e 5 ^ a i [ e H , TOH npeacTBanHBa cnHBaneTO n a a s e
(KOHTpacT) H (npoTHBononoacHOCT) MOTHBaitHH. CHBHHT IIBHT
Ha n t p n a HO3HH,HH osnanaBa, ne B MOMCHTa HOBCK HCKa j\a ce CKpne OT BCHHKO, ga r o
ocTaBaT n a MHpa. TOH HC accjiae ga ce anraacnpa B HHKaKBH
( r p y n a ) acHHOCTH. HOBCK B TaKOBa ctcToaHHC HpeanoHHTa
H03Hu;HaTa Ha Ha6jHoaaTeir Hpea TasH n a (aKTHBHOCT) ynacTHHK
B ctGHTHaTa. XopaTa, KOHTO OTpeacaaT Hocjieana HOSHUHH n a CHBHH IIBHT HMaT
acejiaHHC ga ce anraacHpaT c BcaKaKBH s a ^ a n n , TC ca
(cHTycHasbM), HOHaKora ca (HeTtpHCHHe).
TaKHBa x o p a m e HanpasaT BCHHKO BtsMoacHO ga HOCTHrnaT ii,ei[HTe CH.
C H H
CHHHHT UfiRT HpeaCTaBJMBa CHOKOHCTBHC H HCCTHOCT. X o p a T a , KOHTO TO HOCTaBHT Ha
H t p B o MacTo, ca (nyBCTBo) H JICCHO paHHMH. TaKHBa x o p a HMaT
Hyacaa ga KOHipojinpaT xcHBOTa CH H ga 6i>aaT yaoBOJiCTBOpCHH OT HcmaTa, KOHTO
HpaBaT. T e ce CTpCMHT K t M (CTa6HJIH0CT)
(6e3 KOH4)JIHKT) OTHomeHHa H HpeanoHHTaT acHBOT 6e3 ycjioacHCHiM H TpeBorn. 3 a ga
TO HOCTHrnaT, TC ca TOTOBH ga xcepTBaT apyrnTC CH n;ejiH. KOJIKOTO n o - n a s a a B
KJiacaijiMTa e CHHBOTO, TOJiKOBa n o - (neyaoBJieTBopeHHe) ce
HyBCTBaTe H TOJiKOBa HO-rojiaMa nyac^a HMaTC ga npeKtcHeTC HnniKHTe, KOHTO BH
orpaHHHaBaT. H o B MOMCHTa n e CTe aocTartHHO (cHJia) ga
npoMenHTC nemaTa H cipaaaTc MtjinajiHBo.
H E P E H
HepnoTO e o i p i m a H H e n a ixBCTOBCTe H osnanasa " n e " . M n o r o pa^KO xopaTa r o
HOcraBar n a n t p B a no3Hu;iM, KOCTO osnanaBa, HC CTC BtcTaBane c p e m y coGcTBcnaTa
CH ci>a6a. HepnoTO n a BTopa n o s H i i n a osnanaBa, ne CTC
(TOTOBHOCT) ga noacepTBaTC BCHHKO, sa ga nocTHrncTe HacToamara CH n:eji. 3aaHaTa
My H0SHu;Ha osnanaBa, ne CTC (6ajiaHc) H KonipojinpaTC
5KHB0Ta CH. AKO n p e ^ H HepHOTO CTC HOCTaBHJIH aCtJITO B
( n p e a ) HosHiina, TOBa osnanaBa, ne HMaTC pemHMOCT sa npOMana.
Sa^aqH:
1. OnHiueTe nnqHocTHxe xapaKTcpHCTHKH cBtpsaHH c ezi,HH iiBax n o Hsoop c-bC CBOII
jIVMH. nozioepexe CHHOHHMH Ha HsiioJisyBaHHxe H3pa3H. HjirocTpHpafixe oroicaHHxe
ooBeaeHHecKH HarjiacH c KOHKPCXHH CHxyanHH.
61
M. riauesa, B-bjirapcKii esMK aa ny^KfleHitM
I I . HsopoHxe BCiFiKH HBexoBH xepMHHa, KOHXO 3Haexe Ha O M r a p c K i i .
III. HME JIH HBexoBH xepMHHH Ha BaiUHH poaeH esHK, Ha KOHXO naMa o6o3HaHeHH>i iia
OTbJirapcKH HJIH oopaxHO.
I V . C t c x a B c x e Hspeneinia c aHxoHHMHxe:
HOBCK C pOSOBH OHHJia (OHXHMHCx)
HMaM scjiena CBcxjinna (ycnaBaM)
HC ce HpeaaBaM HCpHOXJiea
HOBCK (HCCHMHCX)
Ha HcpBCHO CBM ( r y 6 a )
B^HxaM 6ajio snaMc (npeaaBaM ce)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
V . nonx.jiHexe npa3HHxe Mecxa c HBCXoBii xepMHHH:
1. PaGoxaxa, c Koaxo ce saxBanax, ce npoBajiH. OKasax ce n a
2. /l,aH cBCXjiHHa n a HpocKxa MH.
3. YcHexHxe n a KOJICPHXC MH MC Kapax m ox aji,.
62
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4. H a e a x a ce HOHBH B cBsnaHHCTO M y Kaxo CBcxjiHHa.
5. H a n o c j i e a t K Me H3Mi>HBax MHCJIH.
6. Tpa6Ba a a cc HsnpaBH JiHi^e B JIHI^C C npoGneMHxe CH. CBajiH XCSH
OHHJia.
7. BCCKH xpaGBa ga HMa " n a p n sa AHH'
8. O x c x y a a 6y3Hxe H 6 a x a cxanajin Kaxo HG-BJIKH
9. Y M o p c H CBM, HCKaM HSJHISa Ha
10. HcKaM ga s a n o n n a n e m o HOBO, O M p t s n a MH xoBa
caceaHCBHe.
11. T a e iiajiaxa B B snaK n a x p a y p .
12. H e ce npCAaBaii, n e BflHxaH snaMc!
V I . l^BCTOBe, eMOD;HH H ycefflaHHii
1 .KoH HBCTOBe ce BKEioHBax B Hzi.HOMH H CC HsnojiSBax c Mexa4)opHqHH 3nmemm BI>B
BaniHJf esHK? H M a JIH cioxBexcTBHii. c o u i r a p c K H x e HaiiOMaxHHHH HspasH ox
npejiHraHOTo ynpam-ieHMe?
2.Cx>eaHHeTe KOJT.OHKHTe (BISMOJKHH ca noBeqe ox eflHH BapnaHx):
ox c j i t H u e ,
HonepBCHaBaM ox c x y a .
HSHepsaBaM ce ox r o p e m n n a .
HOHcpnaBaM ox ropeniHHa,
HOHcpnaM ce ox yMopa,
HOSCJienaBaM ox cxapocx
HOCHHHBaM ox 6ojiecx
HpeGjieanaBaM ox xnaB,
HpcactjixaBaM ox M t K a ,
HoGcjiaBaM ox cxpax,
ox cpaM,
o x a a ,
ox SaBHCX
63
M. riaiieBa, Bi>nrapcKH esHK sa nymineHnw
S.HocxaBexe r j i a r o n ox c n i i c b K a na n p a s r a x e Mecxa: us^epeneaM ce, nouepuHM,
noiejiemiea, npeoiatJimaeoM, noHepeejianaM, npeojiedmmaM, noHeptmeaM
1. B sajiaxa HsGyxnax cnoHxaHHH p t K o i u w c K a H H a , a n a ciienaxa xa ce
Kaxo flOMax.
2. BUM a, npe^H a a y c n e e M ce CKpne, H XA nonyBcxBa KaK
Kaxo paK ox CMymcHHC.
3. KoHcaxa M y e MypraBa n n e y c e x n o n a c j i t n i t e .
4. B n o c j i e a n n x e M n n y x n o x acHBoxa c n M y npeanoacHxa ga ce CKpne, HO XOH
MaxHa c p t K a . O x M H n a yGeacnmexo H Kasa: „ 3 a m o ga
KhJixara XH!
5. B e a n a r a m e pasGepem m o M MH npHjiomee — n t p B o H
OCBCH xoBa HC Moxa ga CH cxoa n a KpaKaxa.
6. K a x o CH MHCJIH sa n e o c t m e c x B c n H x e njianoBc, nanpaBO ,
o x a a !
7. KaKBO? — BtSKJinKBaM n y c e m a M KaK ox yacac.
64
99
fl KHireUOJI BE niBat?HHWB£
11 lOHMOHOMH OXBJI BXOOBCl IIIBahOnB£
•HO BXBOTOXKHdu H d u KHHBHOJJ 9 HIOHHWBE B f H OJIhHOa HIO^odBE
BS" HIOJKOp^ •BXOROIX HIBXHHO HO OH B f OtHBE 'SIH OaXB;^ "BXCQBd BaHBHKH HdOMBH
HX Btf OaCOW OHITBXXHOaO Oh 'OHIHH H KHHBHOH a 0 OX 'OhHWOM O H f g •OjAd'C OtHOH
H BaSHHEH BXHOEHdoX BH '"" OH ' o d g o f B t ^ o d f O H 00 O^hHOa Oh 'Bll^OIfJEJJ
•BHa,daoxBda H woixooa n i x o HOXHBJOITO
0 HHHa ox B f OBXhOW HX BXHBJAJ 'OHXHaEBd BE HXOOKaCOWEia HdgOH 0 ox H BXOQBd
BHOXBITH Odgoir HIHdOMBH HO BH HIOISCOH OhOQ "QOXXO HHKOaoH BO HX OXHKOXHfod
KBdXBH-HBH "BHHMOHOXH OH BWOITHHlT HIBHH HIBMH OhOQ jOXHXOOJi
z
g | BSHBg a BXOQBd IT[B3h0ire£
01 HHBEHlf fflHhA
Z\A a raBaxoxBliHtfHBx
^HioROHdHirodH oHi oaxB;^ jdogEH Hodn HO HoaBdnEjj
•XKao HiHlTHa BH - OHBaXxa,n BE downduBH 'BHBdxoBH
OHIOH HIKHOHXO BH H OaCO]A[ 'HOaOh ITKg OXBX HIBaXOAhOH 00 BH H BJBHHoa HIHEOhOH
BH HIOHhOUBE BH HHhBH XKHHOaXOHHHO O BaOJ^ 'KHHOPNEX H KHHBHE HO OXHHOOhHXBWOXBPM
HIBaXEIfOHEH OXBH B^HBg a BXOgBd HIOHhOHBE BH 0 BaHXBHdoXITB HX BXOXOdj^
•BivBiraod 0 moHBaxBE oo BH HIO^OW OH 'BWOHHHH BaoxoxHodoannX HIBWH BH
BHKH 'BKOISHI BHdaj.OIHROX a HHBEHH HOhH({)Bdj HIHhX BH 0 XOOHMCOWEia BjXd'i/
HX OXOHHBaOEBdgO BE HdBH XKXOOHO BH BE ^Oaff
BH Bwa,oo3i HKHHOH BO OX "oHad a BgKirx mowoEa HO BHH B^HWOHO^H wa,a mnhooBH
00 BH xBaxoaq,o ox o x 'HX BXBH»ca,dH£H BE BoodHa,a XKaBxoon HX oxHiroxHHOjj
•HHBEHH HOhH^Bdl
xo H Otna,0 oo HIBhHHa^ -BXBIfHO 0 HX BaOX Oh 'HIBaEBH BXBdOX H o d U 'BXBXHXBWOXBIAI 0
OHiKaBdno'oo oaKi: - o a n d x olHHHHhX g -Bxoanac a HIOWOOH o m x a n aasBat OH m n m o d
BH OKoda o i r m o H o H BHdBg a i a o m n i r n h X HO i r H m d i a B g HHHHOJ BH HO HX
I
s s o j j AjisjOAiun oSpuqiuB^ 'dsn m dSvnSuvj f ^ ^ i
S9U0J- JoqdojsijqQ JJOQ U B u p y BH KOHHOU
(BXBgHlD l?H OXHXOOHXBdaodfj)
MheUec Msodj^
M. riai^eBa, B-bnrapcKH esMK sa nymfteHniH
3 XapecBa TH ga p a S o x H m saeano c BepeH npngTeji. ^gCnBeem jHHaMHHHO H
KOJierHxe ca n p n a x H H x o p a .
H o ce OKasBa, ne ga CH aHsaiiHep n a HxpanKH n e e m e r a p a 6 o x a - KomcypeHHHHxa n a
nasapa n e CHH. H e xe Gnsa MHOXO B xbproBCKHxe n p e r o B o p n . BanoHBam ga r y G n n i .
CBOT XH ce BHC ox HCHpCK'BCHaXHXe pnCKOBC.
A exo, HC ce oxBapa stsMoacHocx sa XHxa H CHOKOHna p a 6 o x a Kaxo CHexoBoanxcji.
^ a j i H ga HC sapeacem aexcKHxe HxpanKH?
OcxaBam. B OHsneca c nrpaHKH 15
CxaBaui CHexoBOziHxeji 2 4
4
Cgeg gne x o a n n n n a xptaKHXc ocxpoBH Kaxo HJICH n a eKHHaaca n a axxaxa, XH
sanoHBam ga HoaosHpani, ne cxasa n e m o HepejHo. 3a6ejiH3Bam n t x H H i i H x e ga CH
HiyniyKax H ga CH pasMciiax iwKaKBH naKexHcxa. A H sanjiaxaxa XH BCbiiiiHocx e
noflOspHxcjiHO r o j M M a . H a a CH r o Ka}KeM n a n p a s o - ne ctoxBexcxBa n a pa6oxaxa,
Koaxo npaBHiu. H M a n e m o ranao B xaa pa6oxa! J a n n aa HC CH oGupam KpyiuHxe?
M o a c e m a a H a u y c H e m axxaxa n a a ce npHGepem BKtiiiH. MOJKC 6H n e e K-BCHO
a a sanoHHciH p a 6 o x a B cou;HaaHHa ccKxop?. H a n , KaKBo n t K , n o c M a m pncKa H
upoatJiacaBaiu a a neHcaHHi x a t c x H CVMH n a rpti^KHxe ocxpoBH.
OcxaBam n a r p w i K i i x e ocxpoBH 23
B p t m a i i i ce BK-BMHI i i a coiiHaaHa p a 6 o x a 16
5
HpeKapaa CH ase a o 6 p H roaHHH. H M a a CH ase noBHmcHHa B cjiyac6axa H BCHC
n c H e a u m ao6pe, a o p n HMam BtsMoacHOCx a a s a a x a m n a p u x e CH. OKasBa ce a o p n , HC
CH v H c a n a MOMCHxa sa HHBCCXHUHH. CnecxaBauHaxa XH ca Ha6'B6HaaH snanHxcaHO.
H o xosH acHBox xe oxernaBa. K o a K o B t a n y B a m o 6H Gnao a a sapeacem BCHHKO H
a a ce Bixycuem B n t x e m e c x B u a . M o a c e m a a CH r o n o s B o a u m . 3 a m o HI>K ne?
CpeacxBaxa x n uosBOJiasax a a n a u p a B u m a o p n OKoaocBcxcKO n t x e m e c x B H a . KaK a n
acHBcax x o p a x a u o CBCxa?
OcxaBam i i a paooxa B coiiHaaHHa ceKxop 13
OoHKaaam CBexa 17
6
KaKxo 6 e m e c n p a a xaKcnxo n a e a u n c4)exo(|)ap, Buaa n a y a m i a x a Mtac H K c n a a a ce
Kapax: i ^ e n a x a n n m e m e : "TOH m e MC y G u e ! " H BHcsanno ce BMbKua B Koaaxa XH.
AMH cera? OKasa ce Mcacav maMapHxe u casaM ce n s M t K u a ! A xa Hsaese MHOXO
HpHaxna acena. H xo c BtsMoacnocxn. J^age XH c o a u a e n GaKmum H XH noHCKa aapeca.
66
MrpoBM saflaHM
He cjiea j t J i r o B saBemaHHCxo i i HaMepnxa cjieaHoxo "OcxaBaM cnecxaBaHMxa CH
Ha mo(|)Bopa n a xaKCH, Koiixo MH cnacH acHBOxa". TasH HosHna XH a o i i a e Kaxo x p t M
OT acHo He6e.
Moacem aa HHBecxnpam cnenejieHOxo. E a n n n p n a x e a ox aexHHCXBO e sanoHHaji
6H3HeC C aeXCKH HXpaHKH.
H apyTH MHcaH XH MHHaBax npe3 VM. TCBH n a p n ca XH HaanajiH Kaxo ox He6exo. ^ a j i H
ntK HC CH HaHpaBHHi e a n o OKoaocBcxcKo n t x e u i e c x B H e . B e a n t a c ce acHBce! TaKa ae!
PlHsecTHpam B OHSHCC 3
OoHKajiHiii cBcxa 17
7
npHCXHxam B Co4)Ha H a o p n HaMHpam KBapxnpa. OKasBa ce oGane, HC HC e aecHO a a
HaMcpHiH HpnaHHHa paGoxa. O n n x B a m n a HSKoaKo MCCxa 3a n o iWKoaKO a n n , HO
HHRtae HC H o x p t r s a . H a i i - n a K p a a ce y c x a n o B a B a m Kaxo iHo4)bop n a xaKCH. E, ne e
Koii 3Hae KaKBo, HO i M M a a a y M p e m ox r a a a . TaKa HHMa a a c n e H e a n m G t p s o MHOXO
napn, n o Bce naK Moacem a a npHneqeaBam.
J\ajm Bce naK a a HC n o M H c a n m sa n e m o a p y x o . C e r a pa6oxaxa B coinnaanHH ccKxop
XH ce c x p y s a K t a e , Kx,ae n o - a o 6 p a . TLongKora e n o - a o 6 p e aa.nanpaBHm c x t H K a
Hasaa.
OcxaBam B Co^mi Kaxo mo4)Bop n a xaKcn 6
B p t m a m ce y aoMa n a n p e a n m H a x a CH p a 6 o x a B coitHaaHHH ceKxop 16
8
BnesanHO KOMnaniMxa XH ^ a a n p a . TH CH n a y a n n a x a ! EespaGoxen. H m c o i i
HaMa Hyacaa ox xe6e. T o s a XH noaeiicxBa Kaxo i p t M ox acHO He6e. ^ o 6 p e ne BCC naK
Hocaeannxe r o a n n n 6 a x a a o 6 p H BI>B (J)HHaHC0B0 o x H o m e n n e H HC CH CBBCCM C
npasHH p t i i e - HMam HaKaKBH cnecxaBanna. H o xe 5i>pso m e ce cxonax! H a K t a e aa
nocMem? 06paxHO B K t m H n a n ...? H e x e m oGaBHxe sa pa6oxa. BnHMaHHexo TH
rpa6Ba eano ctoGmcHHC B-BB BCCxHHKa - x b p c a x x o p a sa eKnnaac n a a x x a n a r p t i p c H x e
o c i p o B H . Eoace M o i i ! TI>KMO p a 6 o x a sa xe6!
0 6 p a x H 0 B K t m H H oxHOBO p a 6 o x a B coiiHaaHHa ceKxop 16
K t M rptlJKHXe OCTpOBH 4 ,
9
CoGcTBcnaTa TH 4)HpMa sa 4)HHaHC0BH KOHcyaraitHH ce oKasBa C K t n o sa
Hoaa'BpacaHC H ne OCOGCHO neneaHEmo npeanpHaTHe. H a M a HanaHB OT aceaaemH a a
67
M.riauieBa, E-biirapcKMesMKsa Hy^KfleHi^H
nojiynaT TBOHTC (J)HHaHC0BHCBBCTH. COSCTBCHOTO TH (^HHancoBO CBCTOHHHe
qyBCTBHTejiHO ce pasKjiania. ry6Hm napn H no3Hu;HH.
KaKme pearapam, aKoTBKMO cera - B TO3H MOMCHT 6HBmHHT TH mecj) TH nosBtHH H
TH HpeaJioacH npeaHmnaTa pa6oTa? XBamam ce KaTO vjaBHHK 3a cjiaMKa!
npHeMani BC/iHara 5
Bibo6me HeaonycKani apyra ajiTepnaTHBa. HaMepmr CH aymeBeH KOM^opx: HC
npcBHBam rp'bo npea umsumMm, HO Kapam cxapara CH KOJia.
10
npeKapa CH CKcipa B Kypca no ^HsaHH. BpeMCTOjiHTnaKaTO MHT. YHeHCTO 6emc
HHTepecHO, 3ano3Ha ce c HOBH xopa. 3a ctacajicHHc TOBaCTpysame ;xocTa na
ceMCHCTBOTO TH. B aHCmHOBpCMC ne BCCKH MOace m CH nOSBOJIH ja yHH. yHcGnHTc
MaTcpHajiH ca CK^HH, a n HPHHTHHHTXCHBOT C HPHHTCJIH e CBtpsan c xapnoBc. TaKa HC
e napHTC sanoHBaT ga ce npcBp-bmaT B npoGjicM.
nepcncKTHBHTc npeg red cera ca ^BC: IIojiyHHJi CH npeajioacenHC 3anpHJiHHna
cjiyac6a B HSBecTnapeKJiaMna areniiHa. Ho npnaTCJiKaTaTH pa6oTH B HcnanHa H TC
KaHH ga npcKapam HSBCCTHO BpcMe c HCH. ToBa HC e 3a HsnvcKane. Ta Kassa, ne Moace
H ga TH naMcpn nmaKBa pa5oTa TaM.A njiaacoBCTe napHna "neoHHcyeMH". PemaBaH!
Pa6oTa B pcKJiaMara 19
PicnaHHa 14
11
3anoHBam ga CBHKBamc paSoTaTa na HKonoMHcra, HO naMa Tptmca.
Hafleacj^HTc TH 3a 6tp3 Hanpe^tK HC ce cGtflBaT. Bce naK nencjinm /^ocTartHHO ga CH
Kynnm COGCTBCH anapTaMCHTH KOJia.B jnemno BpcMe TOBa HC e 6e3snaHCHHe.
Ho e;i:Ha neonaKBana cpema TC nsnpasa npej noBa jHJicMa: TBOH CTap nosnar
TH pa3Ka3Ba 3apa6oTaTa CH B pCKJiaMna arenniHa H cno^ejia, HC HCHCJIH^Ba m>TH
noBCHc OT Te6. TaM HMa nyay^a OT HOBCK KaTO Te6. TasH cpema c'B6y»cz];a
MJiaaeacKHTcTH HHTcpec K-bM KOMHiOTbpHaTa rpa4)HKa H pcKJiaMaTa. Ta3H pa6oTa
Moace ga TC nscipejia jnpeKTHO KLM Btpxa. Moace 6H e BpCMC 3a npoMana ...
OcxaBam na padoxa icaxo HKOHOMHCX 16
SajiaBam ce c peicfiaMa 19
12
B yHHBcpcHxexa ne e Jiomo, BT.npeKH HC HKonoMHKaxa ne e ox HaiiB-bjinyBanrnxeflHcn;HnjiHHH.A
H Kojiernxe ca egnu cyxapn, a MauKHxe ne XH Gnsa
MHOXO. i^HBcem HKOHOMHHHO, a H ^jasam nacxHH ypoHH no MaxcMaxmca na yncHHiiH.
68
MrpoBH saflaMH
AM6Hii;H03HHTe poflHxejiH jasaT MHJIO H jparo ^a Hsynax ^eijaxa CH. TaKa HC HC CH
ctBCCM 6ezieH cxy^enx.
AKO Hpoj^tjiacHiH, MO»cem ga HOJiyHHm ynHBcpcHxexcKa ;i:HHjioMa H Moacem ga
MHCJiHiH 3a naynna cxenen. OGane BCC ome MHCJIHIH 3a jiio6HMHa CH ipa(J}HHeH
^HsaiiH, KOHXO XH jieacH na ctpHcxo/. He e KI>CHO ga ce sacMcm c xoBa, sa KOCXO
HMam McpaK.
npofl'BJiMiaBani m cjieflBam 2
ripeK'bCBam cjieaBaHero cii H ce saxBamam c ziHsaiH 10
13
CbKpamcHiM B ijejiHfl couHajiCH ccKxop! OKasBam ce na yjiHHaxa.
EAHHCXBCHOXO yxemcHHc e COJIH^HOXO o5emexeHHe. KaKBO HI.K! OxBapam HOBa
cxpaHHHa B 5KHBoxa CH!
Moacem ga BJioacnm napHxe. TBOH Hosnax sanoHBa MajitK GHSHCC C^HsaHH na ACXCKH
HxpaHKa H xe Kann ga ce HpncbeflHHHm. ^ajiH HC e pncKOBano? BpCMcnaxa ca xpyjHH
sa ;i,pe6HHxe npe/iHpiMXHH. HOBCK HHKora ne snae...
Hsxjieacj^a HO-cnrypHO ga BJioacnm napHxe B 6aHKa - 6ejiH napn sa nepHH AHH - H ^a
cxanem CHCXOBOAHXCJI. B xoBa HHMa pHCK H Moacem ga HsnaKam HO-ao6pH BpcMcna.
OiexoBOfliixeji. 24
flexcKH HipaHKH 3
14
HpcKapa BtJiHyBamH XO^HHH B HcnaHHa: HJiaacoBC, HJiyBane, Kynonn.
HpHaxejiHxe XH noMornaxa ^a CH HaMepnm BpcMenna pa6oxa na HOJIOBHH JCH B egna
KOMHioxtpna 4)HpMa. E, sanjiaxaxa HC 6eme nnmo OCOGCHO, HO HI>K HMame BpcMC ga
pasxjie^am cxpanaxa H ja CH HoacHBeem, MaKap H CI>C CKpoMHH cpejcxBa.
MeacflyBpCMCHHO XH cpemna HOBCK, C KOXOXO CH nacBaxe H aopn CKJIOHCH ga
ocxanem HpH nexo.
Ho HOBHxe XH HpnaxejiH saMnnasax sa CAIU, H XH ce HCKa ga ce HpncteflHHHm KI,M
xax. ToBa e mane ^a BH^nm HOBHH CBHX.
OcxaBam B I4cnaHH» B HJICH na jiioCioBTa H usaMaxa MCHBeexe TIMFO H macxjiHeo.
3aMHHaBaio 3a CADI 20
15
He ycHHBam aa ce cnpaBHm c KOHKypcniiHHxa. SanoHBam ^a xyGnm, nanpaBO
HSJiHsam na nepBcno. Bene ne ce pasGnpaxe xaKa ao6pe c npnaxejiH XH.
OxHomcHHaxa BH cxasax oGxexnaxn. Hemaxa nsjinsax ox Konxpoji.
69
M.riaueBa, B-biirapcKMesMK3a Hy^KfleHMM
JajiH m He ce oirerjiHrn H aa a Kapam HO-KPOTKO, nanpHMCp aa ce saxBanem etc
CHCTOBoacTBo? !^aaKo e, BCC naK cn HHBccTHpaa xoaKOBa cpeacTBa, a H spcMc ox
acHBOxa CH... Ho nenio xpH6Ba aa ce nanpaBH.
OcxaBam B Gnsneca 21
Cxasanj CHexoBoaHxen 24
1 6
PaSoxHm Kaxo HKOHOMHCX B con;HaaHHH ceKxop H C H aocxa cxaGnaen. He e sae.
Ho Bce om;e cn na nanaana nosnniHH. He ce npnaBnacBam no Hepapxnaxa narope n
sanaaxaxa XH e saMpasena - ne pacxe, KaKxo CH onaKBaa. Bce naK HMam eana CHxypna
pa6oTa H Moace aa C H Kynnm noBa Koaa xasn roanna.
Ox apyra cxpana xn oMptsna aa npcBHsam rpi.6 npea naHaanHuiHxe.
HpHHxeanxe XH sanoHBax co5cxBeH 5H3Hec - 6e3 HaHaaHH^H, caMH ca cn xocnoaapn.
Moace 5H H XH 6H Morta ... Kaxo ^nnancoB CBBCXHHK nanpHMcp. Ja ne CH no-aoay
ox apyxHxe, a!
OcxaBam B connaaHHa ceKxop 5
3anoqBam CBOH OHSHCC 9
17
^taro BpcMC CHna Koaeaa, no Boaa nan B-BB Btsayxa. JJppvi ce nsMopn ox
HtxyBane. KaKBO an ne C H Bnana BCHC - Taaac Maxaa, Hnarapa, nnrMCH, Kcnrypy B
ABCxpaaHfl. . H npes uaaoxo BpcMC caMO xapqnm, xapnnm, xapHnm Kaxo HCXHHCKH
HpaxocHHK. JacoGtx XH ce nsnpasBa. Mail e BpCMCaa ce Bptmam BKbmn. OCBCH
xoBa ne CH BCHC naK xoaKosa Maaa. BpcMc xn e aa ce ycxanoBnm naKtae, aa ce
3aaoMHm.
Moacem aa cxanem cnexoBoanxea - cxa5HaHa pa6oxa - nan aa npHCMcm
npeaaoacennexo na cBoii npnaxea. Toil sanonna Gnsnec c aexcKH HxpaHKH. He SBynn
MHOXO CepH03H0, HO 3amO m>K HC?
CxaBam cqexoBoaHxeji 24
SaxBamam ce c aexcKH n r p a n K a 3
1 8
3a Hocaeannxe roannn cn acHBOxtx xn e 6e3 CBxpecenna. HMam cxaGnana
pa6oxa, ouenaBax KanecxBaxa xn, no acHBOXbx XH e CKynen, nnmo nnxepecno ne xn ce
cayHBa.
70
MrpoBM saflaMH
Ako npo/ttJi^cHin paGoxa, Moacem cjiea BpeMe ce mj^amem h aopH ^a cxanem
ptKOBo/tHxeji Ha oxflCJia. Il^e ch oGesHeneH, ho etc CHrypnocx HHMa aa cxanem
MHJiHonep. H j e xn npocxo ga ce Maxnem.
HaK-bfle nte xptrnem?
KxM ynHBepcHxexa, 3a ,ij:a nojiyHHUi nay^Ha cxeneii 12
KxM Kvpca n o rpa(})HqeH maam 10
19
ToBa e xbKMo pa6oxa 3a xe6. Tn HMam Bpogan xajianx sa pcKnaMa n nancxHna
xapecBam xopaxa, sa kohxo pa6oxHm. HyBCXBam ce Kaxo pnGa bi.b Bom- HanpaBO
cxpaxoxno. KoMnannaxa xn pa6oxH nnxensHBHO sa pcKnaMa na nannxKH n npnxo^Te
th ce yMHoacaBax c hobhxc noptHKH ToBa ce KasBa floxogen Gnsnec. ynejimr en
aecaxKaxa.
E^na e^HHCTBena npnnnna Moace ga npoMenn xcHBOTa th - npnaTCJiKaTa th e b
HcnaHHH H HHme, ne th /^aBa nocjiegen mane ... He MO»cem m HMam bchhko! Ot
KaKBO m,e ce oTKaacem?
3aMiiHaBam sa M c n a H i M 14
OcxaBaui b peKiiaMaxa 8
20
BcHHKo BtpBcme nyaecHO, goKaxo ne ce cjiynn nemo neonaKBano. Hanagnaxa
Te 6aHflHTH H ce najioacn ga oTKjoinm CBo6oflaTa en. Ejsa cnacH KoacaTa.
HMam BbSMoacnocT jia saMnnem sa Co^na, KtgeTO Moace ga naMcpnm pa6oTa.
B rojicMna xpag Bce nie en naMepnm mhcxo. ToBopn ce, ne na FptitKHxe ocTpoBH
5oraTH Hyacj];ennH TBpcejin xopa sa cKnnaac na sxthtc ch. Moace 6h ch CTpyBa j a
onHTam ... Ako ne jpvxo, m,e ch na Mope.
SaMHHaBauj sa rp-bUKHxe ocxpoBH 4
OTiiBaui B Co4)iia 7
21
EHBa CH xe! HpoeKXHpam 3a6aBHa nrpa cbc ccMeiicTBO annosaBpH, kooto
cxaBa XHT cpeji genaTa. ToBa ce KasBa ycnex! HanpaBO ce hsGhbbt sa tbohtc
HxpanKH. HpogaBaT ce no u^ji cbht. HsoGpasaBaT xn na 4)anejiKH, namn, gopn na
Hopann. HpeflJiaraT th m nanpaBaT anHMannonen 4)hjim sa Tax. Tn en snaMCHHTOCT
H ... MHJIHOHep.
71
M. nai^eBa, B-bnrapcKM esMK 3a My^KfleHUM
23
Tpa6Bame aa ce cnacnm no-paHO. Ho irtxa bchhkh bh apecxyBaxa c
o6BHHeHHe 3a Hejierajina rtproBHH etc sjiaxo h CKtnoneHHocTH. Z[o6pe Bce naK, ^e
He e optacHC hjih napKoxHiiH. npHCbgaxa e saxBop h cojiena rjio6a. Ule KpoxyBam
H3BecTH0 BpeMe Ha tohjio. CnrypHO me_Te nycKax npegcpoHHO 3a ao6po noBeflCHHe.
A go xoxaBa HMam BpcMC ga pasMHmjiHBam. Moace zta HSJiese, ne HMam gap6a na
HHcaxeji HJIH (|)HJioco4). Koii 3Hae!
24
E, CHCTOBOJICXBOTO HC C HaH-BtJIHyBailliOXO 3aHHMaHHe, HO HtK e CHOKOHHO H
CHxypHo, a H sanjiamanexo e pasyMHO. B jHemno BpcMc xoBa ne e 6e3 sHaHCHHe. IIogo6pe
nemo cniypno, oxkojikoxo j a ch cnynnm spaxa b pncKOBann HanHHaniM.
HocTeneHHO ce npcBptmam b vjiexHan hobck. Epecxasam ga Ttpcmn hobh
BbSMoacHOCTH H BCHKa xogHHa yBCJiKHaBam cnecxHBaHH^xa ch h ... KHjiorpaMHxe ch.
3adaHa
HanHiiiexe pasisas 3a BaiiiHa n t x b acHBoxa hjih B a m a x a c x a o a b i i r p a x a . Kekbo Bh ce
cjiyHH? K t a e oaxxe? C KaKBii x o p a ce cpemHaxxe? flooaBexe noripo6HocTH i i
yKpacexe pasKasa.
72
PeHHiiK na prnzoeopimme u (ppa3eojio2uyHU iispaiu
aOIilJIO e BjlCMC M.. • no
KaKT>B whi me rioeMem
KpHBO - JIHBO
jta CH BscMem xjiJioa b pi>ue
HCHH KOCtMa Ha flBC
Jia ce 3axBaHeni c...
fla BHflHm CB5IT
HsnpaBCH CH npezi Hxoop
2
Haii-HaKpaa
ri;a ce noHyBCTBam icaxo ojui ^iobck
ea X0pH30HTa H3HHKBa
m CH onHxam KtcMexa
BpeMe em....
c KaKBO me ce saHHMaBam
cpaBHHxejiHO .aoope (rope-aojiy)
ce cnpaBaiii caM bt>b {})HHaHCOBO oxHomeHiie
necTg napH, hc xapqa
/Xa 3anoqHem m paooTHni Hcmo
m nx>T\'Bain n o csexa
xpfl6Ba m H35epem
B KpaH Ha...
mi ce rioHyBCTBaiii yBa>KaBaH qoBCK
nosBMBa ce
aa HpoOBam zia nanpaBHra Henio
sapoicem bchhko
He e mera paooxa
KOHKypeHipMxa hc ciih
He xe OHBa mhoxo b ...
CBST TH ce BHC
OTBapH ce BlxJMOKHOCT
4
H ,xa CH r o Ka>KeM HanpaBO
HMa Hemo thilxo
zia CH ooHpam KpyiUHTe
HoeMatu pHCKa
TJIX.CTH CVMH
5
yuejfflji CH MOMCHxa 3a...
cnecTHBaHHrra th ca Ha5T>5HajiH
MO>Kem fla ch r o noiBOJiHui
samo H-bK He?
cpeacxBaxa th ri03B0JiaBaT
6
0Ka3a ce Me>Kji,y maMapHxe
a xa H3Jie3e...
HC cnm. jTbiim
Kaxo rpxM OT scho hcoc
7
He noTptrBa
He e Koii snae KaKBO
M o x e m m npHneHC.riBaHi
fla ocTaBHoi TOBa, KoeTO npaBHm b MOMCHxa
He e HecHO
KOHKypennHaxa e aKXHBHa
He CH MHoro /xoo'bp B npaBeiie na Hemo
HyBCTBara. ce HecTaonjieH, CTpecHpaH
HMa HOBa jioopa bt-smoskhoct
Aa OBiieM HecxHH
cxaBa Heme HcpeflHO , Heiiio ne e icaKTO xpaoBa
jxa HanycHa xosa mmcto
pHCKysam
MHoro napH
HsopaJi CH noflxojiffm momcht 3a...
napHxe b oaHKaxa ca ce yBejiHqHjiH
HMam (ftHHaHcoea bx3mo>khoct zta r o nanpaBHra
samo He?
HMam flocxaTbHHO rsapH
uQMjxy ,aBe cnopeinH cxpaHii
xaceoKasa...
CJieii KpaxKo BpeMC,
HeoHaKBano
He 3anoM.Ba aoope
HC e MHoro floope
neyeji^. MSJIKD napH
73
M. nauesa, Bi>iirapcKH esHK 3a HyjKfleHUM
Ktae, Ktiie no-,'ioopa.
8
TH CH. HE yjiHuaxa
Kaxo rp-fcM ot hcho Hcoe
napHxe uie ce CTOoax
HaKxae aa nocMem?
Bo>Ke mow!
9
HHMa iianaHB ox
rivKMO cera
MHoro no-aoopa
6e3pa6oxeH ch
BHesaHHO, HCOHaKBaHO
napHxe im cBBpmax
KaKBO aa npaBHiH oxxyK. Haxax'bK?
rocnoAH!
HSMa MHoro xopa
B TO311 MOMeHT
XBamam ce Kaxo yaaBHHK 3a cjiaMKa npHeMam. cnacHxeaHaxa oaea
TipeBHBara rpBo
10
npeKapBa ch eiccipa
BpCMexo jiHXHa Kaxo mht
B anemHo spcMe
HC BCCKH Mo>Ke aa CH nosBOMi aa
He e 3a HsnvcKaHe
paooxHm MHoro, noa'HTiraBam ce
3a6aBaHBa ce
BpeMCTO MHHa MHoro 6bp30
anec. cera
He bcckh HMa bt>3mo-«:hoct aa
MHoro e xy6aBo
mua TptHKa
b aHemHO BpeMe
He e 6e3 SHaHeHiie
Hsnpasa npea HOBa aHucMa
BpeMe e sa npoMHua
aa xe H3cipejiH anpeKXHO k'bm
12
HC FH OHBa
aaBar mhjio h aparo
ae>KH TH Ha ctpuexo
HMam McpaK
13
0Ka3Bam. ce Ha yaHuaxa
KaKBO m>K
oxBapHoi HOBa cxpaHHua
no-ao5pH BpeMena
14
Ha HO.TOBHH liQW
. He oeme Hnmo ocooeno
aa CH no>KHBeem
HCKa TH ce
15
aa fi Kapam no-KpoxKO
OTHomeHHSxa bh crasax oSiei
Hemaia H3aH3aT ox KOHxpoji
He e HHxepecHO, ne xe BBJinyBa
cera, b Haiiie BpeMe
BajKHo e
HMa HOB BtHpOC HpCa XCDC
xpadfia aa Hanpasnm irpoMaHa
Bxpxa m>'j KXM ycnexa
H:e ca npHBjieKaxejiHH
aasaM MHoro napn aa amio
xapecBam
HMam >Kei"iaHHe
6e3pa6oTeH ch
He e ToaKosa cxpamHo
sanoMBam nemo hobo
HO-OJiaroripHSTHH ycjioBHa
paooxa Ha Hen'tacH paooxcH aen
He e aoopa
aa ce HYBCTBam CBo6oaeH h aa npaBHin icaKBoxo HCKam
HM.am /KejiaHHe
aa CH no-CKpoMCH, aa ne ce iiejiHm mhofo bhcoko
HaxH He ce pasoHpaxe mhofo aoope
rvDoiu caMDo6jjaaaHHe, ne ce BJiaaeem.
74
C;ioBoo6pa3yBaHe m ynpa>KHeHHH
aauH a a n e . . .
16
aan.iiaxaxa th e saMpasena
jia npeBHBam r p x 6 n p e a HaHauHHUH
caMH c a CH F o c n o a a p H
aa HC cH H o - a o j i y o x a p y x H x e
17
Ha KOJiejia gh
no Boaa CH
KaKBO JIH HC
a>Ko6i.T TH ce HsnpaxBa
Mafl
aa ce saaoMHni
18
063 CfcXpeceHHS
Hae TH a a ...
HaKi>ae Hie xpi^rHem?
19
Kaxo pHOa BXB Boaa
HanpaBO cxpaxoTHO
yuejiHX CH aecjcTKaxa
20
easa cnacH Kom-axa
TbpcejHi x o p a 3 a . . .
aKO He J i p y r o ,
CTpyna c i i
21
OHBa CH xe
TOBa ce Ka3Ba y c n e x •
HanpaBO ce H36HBaT 3a...
23
floope Bce naic e
GoacHa r a o o a .
Ha T o n a o
M0>Ke a a H3Jie3e, q e . . .
2 4
aHcuiHo BpeMe
He e 6e3 snayeHHe
aa CH cHYHHUi. Bpaxa
Ho-floope e a a . . .
sanjiaxaxa n e ce yBenHHaBa
a a ce HoaHHHaBam
HgMax HaHajiHiniH
TH cxiJio MO>Keffl H TpjiOBa a a x o aoKaiKeii!
HBTYBara MHOrO
n x x y B a u j c KopaoH
MHOI'O paSJIHHlHH HBUia
H»Mam n a p i i
H3rjie>Kaa, (Maft-Mah )
a a ce ojKeHHni h a a HMam a o M
HSMani npo6aeMn. cxaoHaeH ch
HCKam a a .. .(HanpaBHui n e m o )
KaKBO m e HsCSepem?
Ha MscTOTo CH, a o o p c ce qyBCTBain
HancTHHa mhoxo a o o p e
H M a m KXCMCT
eaBa ocxaHa >khb
Ha5HpaT paooTHHiiH 3a ... (onpeaeJieHa paooxa)
aKO paGoxaxa n a M a a p y r a npeaHMCXBa
a o o p e n i e e
c n p a B a m ce a o 6 p e
HCTHHCKM yCHCX
x'bpcMT ce M H o r o
eaHHCXBeHOTo x y f i a s o HeiiK.) e ;
r o j i a M a r a o 6 a '
B saxBopa
Mom-e a a ce 0Ka>Ke, n e . . .
HafflH aHH, B t B BpeMCTO, B KOCTO iKHBeCM
Bam-Ho e
aa pHCKyBam h a a th ce cnyHH Hem,o Jiomo
7 5
M. naitesa, B-bnrapcKM esMK sa MywfleHi4M
CjioBooOpasyBane
CjioBooGpasyBaneTO e MeacgHHHa gHciiHnjiHHa Meacgy jieKCHKOnorHaxa h
Mop(J)OJioriMTa. (HHiiojioBa 2008: 24). CjioBoo6pa3yBaHeTO H3CJiegBa kbk ot
ntpBHHHH gyMH CC o6pa3yBaT hobh npOHSBOgHH gyMH. OCHOBHHXe HaHHHH 3a
cjioBooGpasyBane ca^^ c npe^HKC (npegcraBKa): neH+ npe(puKc sa > sanen hjih
cy4>HKC (nacTasKa): eoda + cycpuxc en > eodeu.
U\e HJHocxpHpaMC ochobhh cnoBooGpasoBaxejiHH MogejiH ho HacxHxe na
pcHxa. IHe HpegcxaBHM naKpaxKo SHaneHHcxo h npeflcxaBanexo hm b esHKa ho gannH
na OdpameH peuHUK HQ OwzapcKun esuK 2011 BAH, kbkxo h aKiienxHaxa hm
xapaKxepncxHKa.
CjiOBOoSpasyBane npn cijinecTBHTCniiHTe
OGpasyBanexo na HMena c noMomxa na Hpe(J)HKCH e no-pagKO b cpaBHenne c
xjiarojiHxe. Hpe^iHKCHxe (kohxo cboxBexcTBax na npegJiosH no snancHne) ce
npH6aBHx Ki>M npoHSBognaxa gyMa, npoMemiT BHanennexo, no ne n nacxxa na penxa.
Cpeg aKXHBHHxe 6x,jirapCKH npeijiHKCH ca 6e3-, c-b-, nod-, HQ-: deseempue,
ctepeMeHHUK, nodapyna, HaptuHUK, a cped saemume: euije, de(3)-, pe-, cy6:
euifenpesudeHm, peopzmusaijUH, cy6mponuK u dp?''.
HaKOH cT>inecxBHxejiHH ca oGpasysaHH ox npe4)HKcnH xjiarojin 6e3 cy4)HKCH:
exod, u3xod, enoc, U3HOC, 3anuc. ygapennexo hm e na npe4)HKca.
HaH-npogyKXHsen nannn sa oGpasysaHC na HMena e npes cy4)HKCH.
SnaneniMTa na cycJiHKcnxe Moxax ga ce onninax Kaxo cjiCMenxH na gencxBena
CHxyanna: cy6eKx na gcHCTBHCTO, o6eKT, pesyjixax, nncxpyMenx, mscxo h spcMe.
CxeMuma na deiicmeuemo e nomiXHe b KornnxHEnaxa ncnxojiorna. Th onncsa
cxpyKxypaxa na ncHxnnnHH o6pa3 n HMa oxnomenHe KaKxo KtM cnnxaKCHca,
Mop(|)ojiorHHxa,xaKa n KtM cjioBoo6pa3yBanexo. Hpes 70-xe rognnn na MHHajina bck
25
^apji3 Ohjimop pasBHsa x.nap. (ppeuM - ceManxHKa.. Snanennexo na gyMaxa,
cnopeg nexo nsBHKBa b ctsnanHcxo najiocxna cifena, 3a ga aKTHBHsnpa onpegejien
ncHH acncKX. HsBtn 4)peHMa ne Moace ga ce oGhchh snanennexo na oxgejinaxa gyMa.
HanpHMep cbinecxBHxejinoxo npodaeau ce mhcjih Kaxo cyGcKX na geiicxBHexo
m-bpzyeoM, b kocxo ynacxnax ctino Kynyean - sa koxo e npegnasHaneno gcHCXBnexo,
cmoxa - oGcKx na gencxBHcxo, Mazasun - Macxo na geiicxBHexo, kbkxo h
uHcmpyMenmu na gencxBHexo Kaxo napu, ifena, cdejiKa, o(pepma.
HgcHxa sa KornnTHEnaxa cxcMa ce nsnojisBa b c4)epaxa na cjiOBOoGpasyBanexo.
OKasBa ce, ne na onpegejienn KOMHonenxn b cxcMaxa ctoxBcxcxBax
TyK HHMaflapaarjiexyiaMe jxpyrvL npouecH Kaxo Koneepcun - npexo/i Ha AyMaxa kbm Apyr Knac 5e3 a(J)HK
cjiemmm {noeeK) h KOMnosuifm - cteAHHasaHe na ochobh: zjiaeodojiue.
Bm>k BonflWkieB 1999
Hapjis Ohjimop (Charls Fillmore 1929 -) e aMepHKancKH nHHrsHCx, asxcp na (JjpeiiM ceManxHKaxa h
ocHOBonojio>KHHK Ha KOMHraxbpHHH HpocKx FiameNet, paapaGoxBaa b Bt>pkjih. H^eaxa Ha Ohjimop HMa Kope
BflpeBHOHHflHHCKaxarpaMaxHKa na llaHHHH ox Vbck np. Xp.
76
CjioBoo6pa3yBaHe n ynpa>KHeHMa
cjioBoo5pa3yBaTenHH MOgejiH h KOHKpexHH a(|)HKCH. HanpHMep rannnen a(j)HKC sa
cy6eKT na gencTBHexo e -m, sa nncxpyMenx: -no, -JIKG, -HUK, sa pesynxax - 6a, sa
MHCXO na geiicxBHexo -uufe, - ( J I ) H H , -uutfa, a sa npnsnaK -una,- oma, omun. fla
BSCMCM sa npnMCp egnn ocnoBcn npou:ec - zomen. CyGcKx na gencxBHexo e zomeau,
pesyjixaTLX - 2036a njin nopda, nncxpyMcnxnxe ca cmtpzajio, dtpKOJiKa, xjiadwiHUK,
a MHCxoxo - o2Hume, KyxHR nun jwazepHui^a. Ocsen xosa geiicxBHexo njin pesyjixaxa
Moace ga ce xapaKxepnsnpa c o6ni; npnsnaK - dhpsuna, jiwmueuHa njin 2opHueuHa, a
ctn^o BKycHomuH^^.
BngoBCxe cjioBooSpasoBaxennn Mogejin Moxax ga ce pasgejmx cnopeg xoBa
KaKBO osnanasa gyMaxa b paMKHxe na o6niaxa cxcMa na gencxBHCxo. PasxpannnaBax
ce cjiegnnxe ocnoBnn ci[OBOo6pasoBaxei[nH Mogejin npn ctntecTEHxejinnxe HMena:
1. Cy6eKX na geHCXsnexo, oGpasyBann ox xjiaxojin {agentis)
2. Cy5eKx na gencxBnexo, oGpasyBann ox HMcna {actoris)
3. HncxpyMcnx na gencxsnexo, o5pasyBanH ox npexognn xjiaxojin {instrumenti).
4. 06eKx H pesyjixax (pa?/e«?z5')
5. Mhcto na gencxsnexo {loci)
6. HocHxeji na npnsnaK {attributiva)
7. HpnsnaK 6es KonKpexen nocnxen {essendi)
8. ^eiicxBHe {actionis)
m e npegcxasnM naKpaxKO snanennexo n aKnenxnaxa xapaKxepncxmca na
cy(|)HKCHxe, xapaKxepnn sa bcckh ox cjioBooGpasoBaxennnxe Mogcjin npn
cbntecxBHxcjiHHTe HMcna:
1. Cy6eKT na gencxsnexo, nan-necxo jiHn,a {agentis). 06pasyBax ce ox xjiaxojin n
cjiegnnxe nacxaBKH:
-anZ-HH ( nag 230^^) osnanasa npo(J)ecHa - zomeau, uucmau, nasan, Mum, npodaean,
BpeMcnna geiinocx -nocpeufau mm ckjiohhocx (no-necxo nexaxHBna)— usnonseau.
OGpasyBa ce ox xjiaxonn b necBtpmen BHg. Ennaxn e aKneHxysan:
-eu, -HBCu, -HBeu: (o6nio 630 ) osnanasa cnoco6nocx hjih ckjiohhocx. Cy(|)HKCi.x e
aKnenxyBan: neeeif, njiyeeij, Jioeeif.
-HHK (o6ino 700 ). OsnanaBa gjitacnocx - padomuuK, omzoeopnuK. HpegHMHO
HcaKnenxyBan. )KencKH pog ce o6pasyBa na -Hunxa: padomnuHKa.
TasM saKOHOMepHOCT He e cjpora: mmb MBKyiHSHeHna m cnHOHMMna Ha cyct>MKCMTe
BacAHO c HMCHa, osHa^aBaniH HHCTpyMCHXH.
06mo c AeaAeKTHBHHxe HMena, nasoBaBaniH HOCHxejiH na npH3Hau,H Kaxo xy6aeeif h HeaKueHxyBaHHxe
HauHOHajiHH H cenHUiHH HaHMeHOBaHHH: co(pumetf, eapHeneif
06ino c o6pa3yBaHMTe ot HMena cy6eKTM nafleiiciBMeTOKaro noMOUfHUK h mscto na acHcxBHexo Kaxo
daaaoiCHUK. CycjjHKCbT ~HUK y^iacxBa h b Apyrn MOflCJiH h MOMS osHaiaBa cbuio ckhohhoct - mpeseemiK
HemacmHUK turn HpnGopn HQUHUK, CKUIIHUK.
77
M. riaueBa, B-bnrapcKM esMK aa ^ymf^eH^lA
-TCJi (450). OsHanaBa npo(J)ecHH - cmpoumeji, aKxyajiHa nosHiina -podumen,
no6edumeJi, ladupamen, phKoeodumeji, ofcumeji, ckjiohhoct - Menmameji, h pHgKO
HHCTpyMeHT - ydtJioKumeji, Hazpeeamen. CstpsBa ce c aopncTHH ochobh: nucamen.
YgapeHHCTo e na npegnocjiegHaTa cpHHKa Btpxy rjiacHHTC -a hjih U.
-Top (o6mo 370). CfitpsBa ce etc sacTH rjiarojiH na -upa: uneecmupa - UHeecmumop,
osHanasa HpegHMHo jnma: dupexmop, KOMnosumop. YgapeHHeTo e na
npegnocjiegnaTa cpHHKa.
Cy4)HKCHTe -meji^ -mop ne o6pa3yBaT HcraTHBHH HasBaHHa.
-bop (92) ce cBtp3Ba etc saeTH raarojiH na -upa cjieg OTCTpanaBaHe na rjiarojinna
cy(|)HKC.- Konmpojiupa - Konmpojibop. Cy4)HKCtT e aKH;eHTyBaH: (ppmhop, mauifbop,
anmbop, mo^bop.
-SLUT (108)/ -CHT (120) ca aioieHTyBaHH jiaTHHCKH cy(|)HKCH, KOHTO ce CBtpSBaT c
rjiarojiH na -upa h -yea: eMuzpupa - emuzpaum, npanmuKyea - npaKmuKanm.
OsHanaBaT npegHMHO JiHija: npesudenm, acucmeum, dupuzeum , ho h HejiHii,a:
majianm, pecmopaHm, eapuanm.
2. CyScKT Ha gcHCTBHCTo, oGpasyeaHH ot HMena {actoris). PasjiHKaTa c
HpegHiHHHTe e, ne caMOTO geiiCTBHe ne e nasoBaHO, a ocHOBaTa ctgtpaca hmc
Ha o6eKT, KtM KOHTO c HacoHCHo geiicTBHeTO." XJIH6 - xjiedap.
w f r r
-ap (360). Cy(|)HKCtT hoch ygapenne: epamap, pu6ap, Banunap, c hskjhohchhc na
jiexap, nucap, anmcKap.
-HHK He e aKncHTyBan. HMcnaTa osnanaBaT Hpo4)ecHH hjih geiiHOCTH na JiHu;a:
noMoufHUK, CTyeemuuK, (pOKycHUK, MOHmaDfCHUK, saufumuuK.
-HCT (500) e 3aeT cy(|)HKC, BHHarH aKiiemyBaH. HMcnaTa osnanaBaT : npHnagjieacHOCT
KtM rpyna: Kypcucm, uKOHOMUcm, npaeucm, ynenne: 6yducm, Kouyuucm ujiu
ckjiohhoct: onmuMucm, udecuiucm, mypucm
-gacHfl (100) e 3aeT ot TypcKH cshk, ho ce CBtpsBa n c goMamnn gyMn. OsnanaBa n
CTapn gcHHOCTH: Mexandotcun, n hobh: manemadj/cun. XapaKTcpen e 3a pasroBopniM
CTHJi. npegHMHO aKncHTyBan: OondoKun, mezadoKun, ocsen npn nou^ado/ctui,
zpamucHUH h gpyrn.
r r r r r
-hhh: (30) cjieg -n, -m, -K. Kedannufi, Maumarmun, drocpemnun, 6oKJiyKHUH.
3. HHCTpyMeHT na geiicTBHeTO {instrumenti). OGpasyBann ca npegHMHO c
npexogHH rjiarojiH.
-anZ-HH (nag 225 o6ino, oTBopena rpyna sa TcxjinnecKH nasBanna): dphcnm, 6pom.
Cy(|)HKCtT sa ac.p. e no-npogyKTHBcn: omeapauKa, caModp-bcuauKa. BnnarH
aKnemyBann.
-Ka (MHoro pasnpocTpanen h ne e cnenH4)Hnen sa nncTpyMeHTn): ceupKa, noKpueKa.
-jiHHK (10) ygapenneTO e na npegnocjiegnaTa cpnnKa: xnaduimuK, OydujinuK,
ceemuJiHUK
78
CnoBOo6pa3yBaHe M ynpa>KHeHMa
-jio (160). noBCHeTO ca 6e3 ygapcHHc: nepeujio, Macmimo, Jienwio, ho HMa h
aKncHTyBaHH.- madno, Jiezno
-jiKa: (80). ygapcHHCTO e na npegHOCnegHaTa cpHHKa: cedojiKo, ximuKOJiKa, nuccuiKa,
ocmpujiKa, sanajiKa.
-TOP (o6mo 370^°) y
enujiamop, nepcpopamop.
-Top (o6mo 370^°) YgapeHHCTO e na HpegHocjiegnaTa cpHHKa. aKyMynamop,
4. OScKT H pesyjixaT na gencTBHC (pat/entis) ), oSpasyBann ot rnarojiH.
-(H)He. ygapCHHCTO e na cpHHKaTa Hpegn cy4)HKca: useecmue, c-bHUHCHue, Haseanue.
-63L (21). Moace ga osnanaBa h gcHCTBHe. B HOBcneTO cjiyHaii cy^racctT e
HeaKu;eHTyBaH: 2036a, u3JioDfc6a, ho ce cpema h nog ygapenne.- meop6a, MOJi6a.
-Ka e pasnpocTpanen cy4)HKC h c gpyrn snaHenna, 6e3 ygapenne: 6ejieDfCKa, o6eueKa.
-eac (40 o6nto ) osnanaBa n gencTBne, aKitenTyBan: ntJiHCDK, uepmeDfc
HenpogyKTHBnn:
-ueo: 2opueo, uemueo, nenueo,
-TyK: nodaptK
HMcna na oGckth n pesynTaTn ot gencTBna ce oGpasysaT n 5e3
CJiOBOoGpasyBaTCJien (J^opManT c ygapenne na npe4)HKca: nodnuc, uadnuc, omeop,
nod2-be, pasKds njin ot acencKn pog c OKOHnanne -a: npenop-bKa, sannama, yKpaca,
Ha2pada
5. MhCTO na gencTBne (/oc/). 06pa3yBaT ot rnaronn n cbniecTBHTCgnn:
r r r
-Huie (120). 06nKnoBeno e neaKnenTyBan: otcujiume, ymuiuiqe, cmhJi6uu{e, no b
naKOH cjiynan ygapenncTO e na -u- 02HDu4e, U2puu^e, JiemUu^e,
-JIHH (25). YgapeHHCTO e na npegnocnegnaTa cpnnKa: naKcuiHH, numcuim, cncuiHR,
nepcuiHH
-HHita (30). npegHMHO neaKitenTyBan: 6ojiHutfa, xjie6apHuifa, KuuDicapHuifa c
r r r
nsKjnonenne na cojinuija, saxapnuifa, eodenuifa.
r r r
- HUK: 6a2a^icHUK, naunuK, cynnuK.
-ifUH (osnanaBa n gencTBne n pesygTax) dupcKijun
HenpogyKTHBnn:
-una (6jiu3hK do ampu6ymueHUH Moden): donuna
-cmeo- osnanasa nncTnTynnfl:, onpegegeno ot npo(|)ecHaTa na pa6oTeniHTe.KMcmcmeo,
MUHUcmepcmeo
6. Hochtcji na npHsnaK (attributiva). OGpasysann ca rgasno ot npngaraTcgnn
H ci>ni,ecTBHTegnn HMena:
-aK (14). HoBcncTo HMena ca HeraTHsnn n npeHe6pe»cHTegHH: cjia6aK, m-bnaK,
npocmaK, de6ejiaK n n^KogKO nanHonajinocTH.- pycnaK, 6omHaK, nomaK, cjioeaK
HMa OMOHHMHa c HassaHHH Ha jiHua - cy6eKTH na aencTBHeTO Kaxo dupexmop.
79
M. nai^eBa, 5-b/irapcKM esi/iK sa Hy^KAeHi^M
-HK (11). " OsHanaBa nocxoHHHa Bpi>3Ka: seujinK, MopnK, WDICHHK hjih KanecTBo;
r r r r
do6pm, eecemx, sdpaeeHRK, sazydeuHK. Cy(j)HKCT>T e aKiteHxyBaH c egHHCTBCHO
H3KJIK)HeHHe npOCHK.
-HH . HMenaxa osHanaBax npoH3xog h HannoHajiHOCX mypnuH, eepeuu x-bpeamun,
epmaHUH, damnaHUH, apadun h ckjiohhocxh (npegHMHO HeraxHBHH) mupmuH,
eaHdojiuH. Hsb-bh o6iii;Ha nenyjixHMeH Mogeji e caMO dtmapuH.
-aHHH/-qaHHH: o6HKHOBeHO ygapeHHexo e na HpegHocjiegnaxa cpHHKa: aHznmanuH,
nnoedueuaHUH, napuotcauuH, podonnaHUH, ho HMa HSKJHOHenHa: ijuzanm,
zpaDicdmuH, zocmeuuH.
-eH,/-Hea: (hmb h axenxHEHO SHaneHHc) OBHanaBa HpOHSxog h HaiiHonajiHOCx,
nnoHeii, eeponeeif, co(puHHeif hjih KanecxBo: cmapeif, ufacmnueeif, uHmejieKmycuieif
(xjiacnaxa -e-Hsnaga b mh.h.). YgapeHHexo e na HpegHocjiegHaxa cpHHKaxa c
HSKJHOHCHHe Ha HyotcdcHeif, xydaeeif h na xpexaxa ox Kpaa npn zadpoeeif, mtpnoeeif,
eapneneij, pyceueif
-hk/-hhk: osnaHaBax npo(|)ecHOHajiHH c^epw. XUMUK, ucmopuK h KanecxBa: yMHUK,
neepomuK u ckjiohhocth CUIKOXOJIUK, ezotfenmpuK. YgapeHHexo e na Kpaa.
HeHpoayKXHECH cy(|)HKC e -fl«(c HeraxHBHO SHaneHHe); Mtpsejiau
7. IIpHSHaK 5e3 KOHKpexeH nocHxeji (essendi) osHanasa aScxpaKXHO KanecxBo.
06pa3yBax ce HpegHMHO ox npHJiaraxejiHH h cx>iii,ecxBHxejiHH HMcna h
cy(J)HKCHTe:
-HHa (24). OGpasysaT ce ot KanecTBeHH npHjiaraTejiHH, BHHaxH c ygapemie na Kpaa:
dhpsuna, mupuna, sdpaeuua, ceemjiuua.
-H|HHa (85). EMonnonajiHo onBCTCHH c ygapcHHe na TpcTara hjih HCTBtpTaTa cpHHKa
OT KpaH.- O-bJizapufUHa, demunufUHa, ceuHUfuna.
-oxa (30). 06pa3yBaT ce ot KanecTBeHH npHJiaraTejiHH, BHHarn c ygapcHHc na Kpaa:
Kpacoma, dodpoma, mowioma, cpcmoma, coMoma.
-OTHH (22). Ho-CKCHpeCHBHH B HCXaXHBHHH HOJIIOC: CK^bnomuH, MpiyCOmUH,
npocmomuH, znesomun, 6-bpKomuH,
-ocx: (nag 2500 + -hocx). OxBOpeno MHoacecxBO c ygapcHHC na Hpegnocjiegnaxa
CpHHKa: MJiadocm c HSKJUoneHHC na nucMcuocm, dadeuocm, noKasnocm, uspasnocm
(oGpasyBaHH ox rnarojin). HpH HJieHyBane ygapcHHcxo ce HSMccxBa Btpxy HJiennaTa
Mop(^eMa.
r r r
-ecx (5): 6ojiecm, npenecm, do6jiecm
r
-cxBO (900) ocBCH KanecTBa kbto nocmoHucmeo, osnanaBaT h a6cTpaKTHH KaTcropHH:
uyecmeo, usKycmeo, ctGnpaTeJinH HMcna- cmydeumcmeo, mhcto - Kuemcmeo,
HMa OMOHHMHH cbc CBGiipaxejiHH HMena na-aK: xpacmojioK, z-bcmajiaK, MCUIUHOK, mp-bHau
u Ha-HK-.mpeeojiHK, npaxojiHK, mpaeynHK, oicadypHHK
Omohhmhh c HMena na BemecxBa:eMmaA^«wH, densuH, KO(peuH, adpenajiuH, Mop<pUH. HaKOH
HMena HMax BapnaHX 6e3 cycJjHKca -hh: mupoH h mupanuH
80
CnoBOo6pa3yBaHe M ynpajKHeHun
saiMTHe - cjiadxapcmeo. ygapeHHCXo e na npegnocjiCAHaxa cpHHKa H no-pagKO na
r r r
xpexaxa ox Kpaa; Kmecmeo, Dfcumejicmeo, npunmejicmeo.
r r
-H3i>M (500). 06pa3yBa HassaHHa na HanpaBjicHHa: Kydus^bM, ox JIHHHH HMena:
6ydu3-bM, MapKCU3hM, HpOKBa HJIH CKJIOHHOCX: 0nmUMU3-bM, necuMus-bM. YgapeHHCTO
e caMO Ha HpegnocjiegnaTa cpHHKa.
/],pyrH cy4)HKCH OT ac.p. ca
-UKa: nedazozuKa,
-ypa -axumeKmypa.
8. CtmecTBHTCJiHH HMCHa, KOHTO osHBHaBaT fleiicTBHe (actionis) ce oGpasysaT OT
XJiaXOJIH H Cy(|)HKCHTe.-5a:
(20). IIoBeHeTO ca c ygapcHHC na npegnocjiegHaTa cpHHKa: cjiyoKda, npodaoicda,
u3Jiooic6a a HHKOU na nocjiednama: MOJi6a, cmpenda, meopda.
r r r r
-eac: (40). AicneHTyBaH cycjiHKc: cmpoeotc, n-bJiHCM:, uepmejfc.
-Ka e pasnpocTpancH cy4)HKc H C gpyxH SHaneHiM, 6e3 ygapcHHc: duKmoena, cnpaena.
-HHua (10)^^ HC HOCH ygapcHHc: Kpuenuija, zoHeHuifa, mynaHuifa, KapaHuija,
(pasroBopHH)
-UHH (700 o6mo). 03HaHaBa gCHCXBHC, pesyjixax HJIH MHCXO: MedumaiiUH, usojiaifun
-He (160). OsHanaBa nponec. CBtpssa ce c xjiaxojiH ox HccB-bpnicH BHg. YgapcHHcxo
e Ha xpcTaTa cpHHKa OT Kpast: nuene, ndene, nucmene, pucyeane, ntmyeane, c
f f r
HSKJHOHCHHC Ha npauc, cnane, dpane.
-HHe: (750). OsnanaBa npegHMHO pesyjiTaT. CBtpssa ce c xjiaronn OT cBtpmcH BHg H
ygapcHHCTo e na TpcTaTa cpHHKa OT Kpaa 6e3 HSKJiioHeHHa: deuo/cenue, M-bJiuanue,
cpaenenue, useunenue,
Cy4)HKCHTe -He H -Hue osHanasaT geiicTBHe H pesyjiTaT OT gcHCTBHC. PasjiHKaxa
Mcacgy Tax e BtB BHga na xjiarojinaTa ocHOBa: -ne ce CBtpsBa c aopncTHa ocHOBa OT
HecBtpmcH BHg: ctdupane, a - H H C - etc CBtpmen BHg: chdpanue. CtmecTBHTCJiHH
na-HC osnanaBaT nponec, TCSH na-nne HO-HCCTO pesyjiTaT OT gencTBHC. 05pa3yBaT
ce gBOHKH, KOHTO CC pa3JiHHaBaT KaTO nponec H pesyjiTaT:
peiuaeaM peiua pemaeane pemeuue
pasnuceax pasnucax pasnuceane pasnucanue
chdupax chdpax c-bdupane c-bOpanue
npujiazax npujioDfcux npujiazaue npujiootceuue
cpaenmax cpaenux cpaenneaue cpaenenue
HenpoHSBogHH nacTasKH 3a Ha3BaHHa na geiiCTBHa ca:
-om: menom, mponom, nyKom
-mea: miemea, otcepmea, Monumea
-n: opan, npodan, mhKan
' CtniHHX cy(|)HKC o6pa3yBa n HMcnaxa sa Macxo: paGomujiuuua.
81
M. riaueBa, E'bnrapcKM esMK 3a nyxgieHMM
-hK: KpncbK, nucTjK, mjiac-bK
Cy(})HKCH, KOHTO HpOMCHHT CaMO FpaMaTHHCCKOTO SHaHCHHe
(MoaH(|)HKanHOHHH) ca cy(|)HKCHTe 3a accHCKH pog, ctSnpaTejiHO SHaneHHe,
yMajiHTejiHHTe H ysejinHHTenHHTe.
HasBaHHH 3a accHH ce o6pa3yBaT c nacTaBKa ~Ka, KOHTO ce go5aBa K B M
HMcnaTa OT MtacKH pog cjieg cy4)HKca HJIH cjieg OTCTpaHaBane na cy4)HKca:
A. KBM cy(^HKca 3a MtaocH pog
jieKap jieKapxa,
zomem zomeauKa
ynumen yuumejiKa
cnopmucm cnopmucmKa
cmydewn cmydeHmKo
doKmopgnm doKmopaHiriKa
mamfbop moHifbopKa
npH cy4)HKCH Ha -K HMa pegyBaHHa: ucmopuK - ucmopuHKa, zjiynaK - zjiynauKa
B. cjieg OTCTpaHHEane na cy(J)HKca {-eij, -UH) 3a MtacicH pog:
HnoHeji nnoHxa
6-bjizapuH 6-bJizapKa
HenpogyKTHBHH nacTaBKH sa acencKH pog ca
F r
-UHH: po6 po6uHH,
-utja: Kpacaeeif Kpacaeuifa.
Cy(i)HKCH etc ctGnpaTCJiHO SHaneHHc ca:
-(H)aK: TJiaBHO 3a pacTenna: MOJIUHUK, xpacKcuiaK
-cmeo 3a rpyna Jinna: cjiaenHcmeo
r ' r .
-aoK 3a KOJinnecTBcn npHsnaK: KUJioMempaofc
yMajiHTCJiHH cy4)HKCH (geMHHyTHBHHTe) ca:
3a TpHTC poga: -ue 6pam dpamne, d-bpeo-dphene, cecmpa — cecmpme
3a MtacKH pog: -ei^ zpad - zpadetf
-e KJiJOH KJiwue
3a accHCKH pog: -na zpaduna - zpaduma
-ui^a zjiaea - zjiaeuija
-Hui^a con conuuifa
-UHKU eoda eoduHKa
3acpegeHpog: -ii,e ceno cenije
-enii^e MOMHeMOMuemfe
82
C;ioBoo6pa3yBaHe M ynpa>KHeHMa
yMaJIHXeJIHH Cy(|)HKCH (geMHHyTHBHH)
MtacKH pog acencKH pog cpegeH pofl
6pam 6pam
dpheue
-He
cecmpa - cecmpune d-bpeo-eti
zpad -e
KJllOH
7
- epadeii
KJiwne
-Ka zpaduHa - zpaduuKa
-uu^a zjiaea - znaeui^a
-HUUftt con conuutia
-UHKa eoda eoduuKa
-i^e ceno cenye
-eHU,e MOMueMOMHCHife
YBejiHiHTenHH (ayrMeHxaxHBHH) cy(|)HKCH ca -uufe sa xpHxe poga: MhDKuufe,
DfCBHUuie, demuuie H HcnpogyKTHBHaxa -aza caMO sa MtacKH pog: MhOfcaza.
83
M. HaMeBa, E'bnrapcKM esMK sa MyxgqeHiiM
Ta6jiHLia na npo/jyKXHBHHxe nacxaBKH 3a o6pa3yBaHe na ci.n]iecxBHxejiHH HMcna
SHaHCHHe 05pa3yBaHe Cy4)HKCH HpHMepH
ox
Cy6eKx na aeiicxBHexo xjiarojiH -an ?
somem
(agentis) -en neeeif
-HHK soMecntHUK
-xeji cmpoumeji
-TOp dupcKmop
-top KonmpoJibop
-anxZ-enx eMUzpaHm /acucmeum
Cy6eKX na aeiicxBHexo HMena -ap: Banunap
(actoris) -HHK: nOMOUfHUK
-Hcx: cnopmucm
-a»cHa/HHa luezadDfcuM, Ke6anmm
HHCxpyMenx na aeiicxBHexo npexoAHH -aq/Ka: 7
omeapauKa
(instrumenti) xjiarojiH -HHK: 6ydujiHUK
-jiKa: 6-bpKajiKa
-JIO Kpwio
-axop: nepipopamop
06eKX H pesyjixax HMCHa H -He: U3eecmue
(patientis) marojiH -6a: meopda
-Ka: dp-batcKa
-eac Hepmeofc
Macxo Ha geiicxBHe HMena H -Hme:,
7 ?
yHUJiume, uzpuufe
(loci) xjiarojiH -jina: Humanm
-HHna: KHUOKapnuifa
-HHfl dupcKifua
HocHxeji na npnaanaK HMena -aK,-flK: deBenaUu,
(attributiva) -HH/-aHHH: pycnaK,do6pa • K
-en dhJizapuH, amnuHaHUH
-HK: cmapeif, eeponeeif
yMHUK, najiaenuK
HpHSHaK 6e3 HOCHXCJI npHjiaraxejiHH -HnaD d^bpsuHaU
(essendi) -oxaD Kpacoma
-ocxZ-ecT MJiadocm, Bonecm
-CXBO do6poc-bcedcmeo
-H3BM 6yduU3-bM
-oxHa CKhnomuDn
/],eHcxBHe rjiarojiH -ne: nucane
(actionis) -HHe: ynpaMCHenue
-6i: cmpejiOa
-Ka: cnpaeKa
-HHna Kpuenuifa
cmpoeofc
84
C;iOBOo6pa3yBaHe n ynpa>KHeHnn
S
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^ S
C
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CO
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c
CO
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CO
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OH
C
ID VO
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B
l-H
VO
B
S
SI
a
o
OH
PQ
S
O
H
o
B
s
B
s
s
s
vo
O
H
CO
CX
HI
o
CQ
CO
s
I
O
H
IT
o
S
PQ
s
B
s
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vo VO
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S
OH
O
OH
O
w a
vo o
H
O
§1
s
vo
H
S
H
OH
O
c
f-H
CD
B
»-
C
03
VO
VO
s
o
s
B
B
H
o
CO
H
S
o
C4
o
HQ
o
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H
B
S
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B
H
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85
M. naiiesa, E'bnrapcKM esHK sa My^KfleHUM
y n p a j x H e i i M no cjioBooGpiByBane na cbinecTBHTejinn HMena"34
I . CB'tpKexe G-BmecTBHTejiHHTe c onHcaTejiHHTe H M mmemm
xom
MacTO, npes Koexo ce npCMnnaBa npes n n a n n n a
paSBHTHC, nogcM
npHnagJieacHOCT KLM r p y n a , napognocx
npcMecxBane ox egno Macxo n a g p y r o
napn, KOHXO ce njianjax
nojiynenn napH
Macxo, oxKtgexo ce nsjinsa
MHCXO, OTK-Bgexo ce Bjinsa
1. BXOg
2. H3X0g
3. goxog
4. pasxog
5. npexog
6. npoxog
7. Bl>3X0g
8. npoHsxog
roBopa
1. xoBopene
2. roBopnxeji
3. roBopHJina
4. pasxoBop
5. goroBop
6. HBXOBOp
7. oxroBop
8. saroBop
xaen c t i o s cpeniy HOBCK HJIH r p y n a
gnajior
HOBCK, KOHXO HpegcxaBa nosniinaxa na rpynaxa
neopranHSHpano, Gesncjino roBopene
penjiHKa n a B t n p o c
npoHsnacane
nponec Ha nopaacgane n a pen
TCKcx, KOHXO (|)HKCHpa HpaBaxa H sag-bJiaceHHaTa na gBC
cxpann na oSnia geiinocx
nnuia (nncax)
1. HHCMO
2. nncaxcji
3. nncajinniie
4. nncajiKa
5. HHCMCnOCX
6. HHcane
7. HHcaHHe
8. sanHC
HOBCK, KOHXO HHHie paSKaSH, pOMBHH
6iopo
oxGejiasBane n a xapxna Hjm cjieKxponen nocnxeji
CHCxcMa 3a s a n n c (asGyKa, nHKXoxpa4)Ha)
n p o n e c t x n a s a n n c
XCKCX
cpegcxBO 3a n n c a n c c MacxHJio
HHCMcno cto6njeHHe
11. OopasvBanxe MaKCHMajieH opoe ctuiecxBixreiTHH ox rjiarojinxe:
/. y^a :
^ HflKOM OT npHMcpHxe ca ox BBjirapcKHH Kopnyc Bpayn htip://search.del.bas.bg/
86
CjioBoo6pa3yBaHe M ynpajKHeHna
3. Koseaxt :
4. padoinn
5. omeapmi:
6. HOCH :
IILSaMecxexe nogHepxaHHxe nspasH c egna jxyua - ctmecxEHxejiHO HMC XHH agentis cyGeKx
na gencxBHexo, o6nKHOBeno jinne, oGpasyBano ox rjiaroji H cy(|)HKCH -men, m/-aHKa,
-ei(, -HUK/ -mmKa, -bop, -aum.
Mogeji: riosnaBam jin >KeHaxa, KOHXO npoaasa B Marasnna?
nosnaBam JIH npodaeauKama B Marasnna?
1. 3a nocoKaxa K E M rapaxa nnxan naKon HOBCK, KOHXO Mnnana
no yjiHnaxa.
2. Ejia ga xe sanosnaa c MOMHHCXO, KOCXO HMa poacgen aen !
3. Bnafgam JIH HOBCKa, KOHXO njiysa naBtxpe B Mopexo, xoBa e
5amaMH.
4. J\a HSBHKaMc JIH Bene MOMHCTO, KOCXO cepBnpa B Ka^enexo?
5. Xopaxa, KOHXO acHBcax B Co(|)Ha ca nag cgHH MHJIHOH.
6. Hyacen n n e_cnen,HajiHCx, KOHXO aa n n KOHcyjiTnpa no
BtnpocHxe na xexnnHecKOxo HsntanenHC na npocKxa.
IV.^o6aBexe cbinecxBHxejinn HMena xnn actoris - cyGcKx na aencxBHexo,
oGpasyBanH ox HMena c a(j)HKCHxe: -ap, -Hcx,-a5KHa. -nna.
MoaeJi: A K O MO>Keui aa npaBHin Gannna, cxann danunap.
1. A K O HCKam aa CH macxanB, o5pa6oxBaH rpaanna (Boaxep), cxann
2. E x t p t x KpaH FaGpoBo e u;eHTBp na xpaanunonHH GtarapcKH sanaaxn Kaxo
Mexajioo6pa6oxBaHe, xcKcxna, Koaca n na xopaxa, KOHXO XH npaKXHKysax -
3. A K O aonycnem asoHKa B ynHanine, me xe napHnax
4. Bpaxaxa na (J)yx6oaHHa ox6op JICBCKH ce na3H ox Maaa
5. Toil oGnnaaa npasHjuexH, rojiHM e.
6. MoMHcxo pncyBa xyGasn KapHKaxypH, HMa xajianx na
7. ^nec naMa nncMa, HHXO BecxHHqH, HHKaKBa noma, ne e an naBaji
8. Tpa6Ba aa saBtpmnm (|)apMau;Ha, sa aa pa6oxHm B anxcKa H aa cxanem
V.OGpaxyBanxe CBmecxBHxeanH HMena ox caoBooGpasyBaxeaen xnn cy6eKx na
aencxBHcxo cxc cy(J)HKCH: -HCX. -a^Kna. -en. -HHK. -xea. -anx ox xaaroanxe n HMenaxa
B CKOGH
87
M. nai4eBa, B-b/irapcKM esMK sa Hy>KAeHL(ii
1. HxajiHaHCKHTe BecTHHi;H napmar (nea) BopHc
XpHCTOB-„rjiactT na seKa".
2. B cpemaxa Bsexa ynacTHe, (saiviecTBaM)
MHHHCTpHXe Ha oSpasoBaHHCxo.
3. /I,eaaji e jiexengapeH (cxpoa) H xygoacHHK, nocxpoHJi
jiaSnpHHxa sa HygOBHutexo MnnoxaBtp na ocxpoB Kpnx.
4. riHcaxejiHx - (eMHxpHpaM) B napH>K HCBegHtac
ce 6e cGjibCKBaji c BHCOKOMCPHCXO na xopaxa.
5. Toil e xojiHM (Mafixan) H HHxepeccH ci>6ecegHHK,
saxoBa e accjian xocx ox BCCKH.
6. JluMwrbp ^HMOB ce yxBtpacgasa Kaxo (poMan) c
XBopGaxa CH OcvdcHU dyiuu.
VI. IIontJiHcxe c HMcna, oGpasyBaHH ox nogHepxanaxa ayMa:
(luaxAtamucm, amnpuca, neeuifa, , ipieyjiap, meuucucmKU, CKyjinmop, My'SUKaum,
GKinbop, KJiapimemucm, peKopdbop, (pymdojiucm)
EitJizapcKama AJICR na Cjiaeama e ctsgagena j\a oxgage yBa>KeHHe H BHHMaHHe na
GtjixapHxe, KOHXO ca nocxHrnajin ycnex sa pasBHxnexo na oSniecxBenna JKHBOX,
nayKaxa, HSKycxBOxo, Kyjixypaxa n cnopxa n ca npocjiasHJin BtJirapna no CBCxa.
Cpeg SBCsgHxe ca:
Xpncxo CxoHHKOB e maMnHon no naH-nonyjiapHHa
cnopx - ^vxSojia na Bbjirapna H na HcnanHH. HOCHXCJI
na naxpagaxa Sjiamuama moriKa. Ton e
BajiH BajiKancKa nee pogoncKH necnn H npocjraBH
cxpanaxa n n HC caMO no CBcxa, no H B KOCMOca.
Hennaxa necen Hsjieji effejiw xaudymim e BKjnonena B
3jiaxnaxa nnona, nsnpaxena B KOCMOca c
KOCMHnecKHxe KopaGn Bondoic-bp. Ta e napogna
3. H B O rianasoB cBnpH na KjiapHnex na eann ox nanxojTCMHxe
CBCXOBHH cu,enH n (jjecxHBajin n nencjin
MHOXO naxpagn. Ton e
88
C/iOBOo6pa3yBaHe n ynpa>KHeHMH
4. BacKO BacHjieB e gexe-Hvao na uHrvJiKaxa. Toft
sanoHBa ga csHpH na nexHpH xogHHH H npocjiaBa
cxpanaxa HH na KOHKypcH sa unryjiKa B CBCxa. Toft e
HSBCCXCH
5. Margajiena , KaxepHna H Manycjia ManeeBH ca xpn
cecxpH. Te Hxpaax XCHHC H H xpnxe ca B nx.pBaxa
gecaxKa na cBCXOBnaxa panxjiHcxa no xennc. Te ca
6. Beacgn PaniHgoB e nanpasnji gecexKn HSJIO5K6H no naji
CBHX H nojiynnji MHOXO MeacgynapogHH naxpagn.
HexoBH CKVJinxvpn ce naMnpax B nannonannnxe
xajiepHH H Mysen B MOCKBB, Ktojin, Hapnac, ilnonna.
Ton e
7.
IH
£ ^
Teogocnfi CnacoB e ctsgaji HOB MysHKajien
)KaHp,K0HX0 ctnexaBa (|)OJiKJiop c gJKas, non H
KJiacnnecKa CBponeftcKa MVSHKa. Toft e xajianxjiHB
6T>JirapcKH
8.
IH
£ ^
FeopxH KajioHHHCB H CxoanKa MyxatjiOBa, ca cpeg
ocnoBaxeJTHxe na CaxnpHHHHii xeaxx>p n aKXbopcKoxo
HSKycxBO. HMax nesaGpaBHMH pojin B nxpajinn (J)HJiMa
H ca noBcne ox 5 0 rognnn na xeaxpajinaxa cu,eHa. Te ca
H
8.
IH
£ ^
9. IH
£ ^
Cxe4)Ka KocxagnnoBa npaBH CBCXOBCH pcKopg na
BHCOKHH CKOK. HocxH>KeHHexo ft 6 2 0 9 CM. Ta e
CBCXOBCH Ha BHCOK CKOK.
1(
IH
£ ^
BeccjiHH TonajlOB e rpocMaftcxop H CBCXOBCH
HiaMnnon no maxMax. Toft e naft-CHjinnjix GbJirapcKH
89
M. nai4eBa, BiinrapcKH esMK sa Hy^KfleHMii
V I I . /],o6aBeTe ctmecTBHTejimi HMena, KOHTO osnanaBaT HHCTpyMeHTH, oGpasyBann c
HoanepTaHHTe gyMH H nacTaBKH -Jio, -JIKQ, -mop.
1. MojiHBbT TH He e ocTbp, TpaGsa TH
2. C KaKBO ga CH pasGtpKaM saxapTa B naa, HMBTC JTH
3. Mojia, HpegaHTC GnjiCTa go ga ro HepdjopnpaT.
4. 5I6i>gKHTe sa njpygega ce CTBp?KaT, BSCMH
5. OTBOpH GyTHgKaTa, CTO TH
6. IlpeS MHHaJTHH BCK CeJMHHTC Ca OpaJIH SCMHTa c gtpBeHO
7. He MOJKCui ga cearan Ha KOH H ga HsgHHi 6es
8. MapKHTC ce gengr na HgHKa c
9. BaHHu,a ce TOHH C
V I I I . /I,o5aBeTe cbmecTBHTCgHH, KOHTO osnaqaBaT MMCTO Ha geiicTBHe (loci),
oGpasyBaHH c nogHepxaHHTe gyMH H HacraBKH: -miie, -JIHM, -miifa.
1. MacTOTO, na KOCTO ce KptCTOCsaT ygHUHxe e
2. Kbge geu:aTa nrpaar (|)yT6og, Ktge HMa ?
3. Ha rapaxa HMa MHCTO sa HaKane -
4. KHHTH ce npogasaT B , a ce HcqaxaT B
5. TpnGsa H H c t g sa cog H saxap - H
6. K-bge npegHOHHTam ga qexem - BKtmH Hgn B B
GnSjiHOTCKaTa.
I X . -He HgH -Hiie
HogMepraHTe npaeHgnaTa ^opMa na ctHtecTBHTcgHHTe B CKO5H:
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ M M H M M M H ^ ^ ^ ^ H HcCTHHapCTBO
Hero e KygMMHauHJixa - xaHUBx Ha HCCTHHapHTc. Te BJiHsax 6OCH B orbHH H gT>p>KaT
Hag rgaBara CH HKOHB na C B . KoHcraHTHH H Egena. (XogcHCTo. xogCHHero) na
necTHHapHxe B ortHH e c MajiKH CTBHKH H uago crbnajio. K B K e BtsMomio? Cnopeg
HHKOH HCHXHHCCKOTO (cBCToene. CbCTOHHHc) r n npasH HenyBCTBHTegHH KXM GogKara
Ko>KaTa na KpaKara H M ocrasa Ses cgega o r (HsrapHHC, HsropcHHe). TaHutx B orbna
ce npaBH sa sgpase. ngogopogne H (oHHcxBane, OHHCxeHne) or rpexoBC.
HecTHnapcTBOTO e gpcBcn esHnecKH oGnnafi na
xpncTHancKa nonsa . CBtpsBa ce c npogcTHHTe
oFHbOBe H (qecTBanexo, HCCTBanneTo) na C B .
KoncTaHTHH H Egena na 21. Man. 06HMaHT e
sanasen B HHKOH ceaa na loroHsroMna
Bbgrapna: BpogngoBO, KOCTH H BtgrapH.
HpasHMKbT ce CBtpsBa c (nagene, nagenne) na
on>n. >KapaBaTa My ce ocjJopMH Karo K p t r n B
90
C;ioBOo6pa3yBaHe m ynpa>KHeHMfl
CjioBoo6pa3YBaiie npii npmiaraTejiHHTe HMcna
BHjtoee npHJiaraTejiHHTe
KanecTBeHH npHjiaraxejiHH O t h o c h t c j i h h npHJiaraxejiHH
(BHHarn npoHSBOflHH)
3HaHeHHe
• pasMep: zojiHM-Mcui-bK, eucoK-K-bc
• nBax: Hepeen, jfc^bJim, CUH
• BKyc:zopuue, oiad-bK, Kucen
• 4>H3HHecKHCBOHCTBa: sdpae
• ncHXHHecKH KanecTBa:
• Maxepnaji: sjiamen, ofceneseu
• MaCXO: MOpCKU, COCpUUCKU
• epeue: suMen
• npHHaOTeacHocx: 6aiquH, 6pamoe
• npcfliHasHaHeHHe: npeeosen
napaAHFMa
- cxenenyBaT ce: no-do6hp, Hau-do6-bp
- o6pa3yBax npoHSBoaHH 4)opMH: dodpuH-bK
- oGpasysax Hapeana: do6pe
- oGpasyBax cbmecxBHxejiHH: flo6poxa
- HMaxaHxoHHMH: do6-bp - Jiom
- He ce cxencHyBax (no fliipDeii)
- He oGpasyBax npoHSBOAHH 4>opMH
- He o6pa3yBax HapeHHfl
- He o5p£i3yBax ctmecxEHxenHH
- HflMaX anXOHHMH
OSpaayBaHe
-c npe4)HKCH: npedoeonen, cepiiXceKpemeH,
cynepModepeu, yjimpojifie.HedeuoKUM,
OMopcuieH, aHmueoeHBH, npomueosaKOHeu
-chc cy4)UKCu:
• oxctmecxBHxejiHH: zpeiuen, dhJicdoecH
zpuofCJiue, M-bpsenue
MycmaKum, dneonum
MycKynecm, x-bjmucm
• ox npHjiar: donnae, nepeenuKae,
cjiaGuH-bK
• ox HapeHHfl: enepauieH
• om npedjio3u: npeden,
• ox hhcjihxcjihh: xumden
• ox rnarojiH: M-bimanue, uzpcuien
-men: npaKmuHua otcena
UKOHOMUHHa MQUlUHa
• dhpeen,
• d-b6oe, HUHoe, 6a6uH,
• ynumejicKU,
• saeiuHU, oeuu
-UHecKu: npoKmuHecKa sadana,
UKOHOMunecKa nonumuKa
OsHanaBaxaTpHGyTHBCH npHsnaK, kohto exapaicrepeHsaHOCHxejia: cnoKoen, onatuam.
HspasHBax HecneuH(J)HHHa BpisKa: xeMHopajiHaisti/weH,JiOKajina: zopcKu
91
M. nai^esa, Bi>jirapcKM esMKsa nyMmeH^u
KaiecTBeiiH npHJiaraxejiiiH
r r r r r
-ae (200). 06HKHOBeHO ne e aKiiemyBaH: ocyBae, K-bdpae, z-bSKae, n-bpzae, puoicae,
r r r r f
xpynKae, znynae, potuae, pHflKO aKiieHTyBaH: Kopae, dpeGuae, pesedae, dojinae.
-HB (20). AKU,eHTyBaH Kaipne, mhMHOKacpHe, M-bsnne, pajnco yAapeHHexo e na
npeflnocjie^jHaxa cpHHKa: Mtpjine.
r r r r r
-hb/jihb (360). BHHaxH aKuieHxyBaH: zopnue, momue, rmemue, (pcuiiuue, M'bpsejiue,
mtpnejiue, ejiacmojiwdue.
-axZ-oBax (60). OsnanaBa oxjiHHHxejieH axpH6yx: 6padam, c-bpijam, ycmam, pozam,
3t6am, Kpujiam, MycmaKam. Cy(|)HKCi>x -OBax osHanaBa npHsnaK b MajiKa cxenen:
r r r
•bZJioeam, uyduoeam, zposHoeam. YaapeHHexo e HaKpaa. IIpH cxpajiaxejiHH
npHHacxHa y^apeHHexo e na npeanocjie;i,Haxa cpHHKa: cmpecuam, cxeanam.
-htZ-obhx (50). BHHaxH c y^apeHHe: necmum, imenum, dmonum, nemetpmum,
eempoeum, jiedoeum h cxpa;i;axejiHH npHHacxna: c-bpdum, paseum, y6um, ynopum.
r r r r
-ecT (100). Bes yaapcHHe, Hpe^HMHO sa 4)opMa: -bzjiecm, p-b6ecm, monuecm, djihznecm
HHSHBCHnpHSHaK.- MycKyjiccm, KOKOJiecm, HeraxHBHo-noji:HrpaBaxejiHH: lUKCMdecm
-HCT (14). BHHaxH c yaapcHHe. 3a (J)opMa: oOcMucm, nBax: cpedpucm, cyGcxannHa:
CKOJiucm, zopucm, pejiecj): xtJiMucm.
-CH /-xejieH (nafl 5000 o5mo). y/^apeHHexo e Haii-Hecxo na npeanocjie^na cpHHKa:
eepcH, cujiBH, zjiadcH, ydoden, nojiesen, opuzuHOJien, no-paji,KO e HaKpaa.- nepeen,
cojiBH HnpH npHHacxHa na o k c h x o h h h rjiarojiH.- nodeden. Hpncy(J)HKC - umenen
yaapeHHCxo e na xpexaxa cpHHKa oxKpaa.- cmpoumenen, pemumeneH, onapoeamenen.
0(^opMax ce^ b o h k h npHjiaraxenHH h npHHacxHa c pasJiHKa b SHanemiexo: cmpoen cmpoumenen,
pemen — pemumenen, onapoean - onapoeamenen. HanpHMcp.- Toil e
onapoean om eenuKonennama znedxa. Ton e onapoeamenen Mnadeotc.
FjiacHaxa -e- e b saBHCHMOCx oxyjiapeHHCxo: hsbbh yaapcHHe -e- HsnesBa b
r r r r
»c.,cp.p. H MH.H.yMcn, yuna, ymno, yMHu, a noa yj],apeHHe -e- ce sanasBa:
nepeen uepeeua uepeeno uepeenu
senen senena seneno senenu
conen conena coneno conenu
0(|)opMax ce OMorpa^H (ayMH, kohxo ce nnniax e;i,HaKB0, h o ca c pasjiHHHO
SHaHCHHc H Macxo na y;i,apeHHexo):
r r r f
uspasen (om chUf. uspas) uspasen (om znazona uspasn)
ydapen (om c-bU{. ydap) ydapen (om znazona ydapn)
omnuuen (om chUf. nuife) omnuuen (om znazona omnuna)
zopen om napenue zope) zopen (om znazona zopn)
znacen (om chu^ znac) znacen, naznacen (om znazona znacn -cnazam, pedn)
Tlpimepu
1. Eapadantm e ydapen uHcmpvMenm.
2. KpaKtm My e ydapen npu Kamacmpocpama.
1. Fpynama nocmuzna omnunen pesynmam.
92
C;iOBOo6pa3yBaHe n ynpa>KHeHHfl
2. Ueeeifbm 6eme omnuHeH na KOHKypca.
HenpoTiyKTHBHH cy4)HKCH sa oGpasyBane na KanecTBeHH npHjiaraxejiHH (no^^annn na
06pameH peuHUK na GBjirapcKna esHK 2011):
-(•b)i[ (8) KphZhJi, mon-bJi, ceerm>Ji, CMyzhJi, odhJi, naz-bJi, nodhJi, notutJi
-tK (16) MOIlhK, djlUStK, HUCTyK, IffbH-bK, KpamTyK, meDKhK, KpeXtK, CJiadTyK, dT^pStK
-tp (10) do6hp, edhp, ducmhp, eedtp, ufedhp, xpa6-bp, 6odhp, Mtdhp, MOKhp
-OK (4) eucoK, dhJi6oK, wupoK, oicecmoK
O t h o c h t c j i h h npHJiaraxeJiHH
-OB (kbm 1000). OsnanaBa Maxepnaji n nponsxoa: modoe, esuKoe, npnnaflJieacnocT
npn M. p. HUHoe, dddoe. yflapeHHCTO oSnKnoBcno e na npcflnocjieflnaxa cpnnKa c
r r r r
HSKJironenne na enxoe, (enoe), necHoe, odpasifoe n na Tpexaxa ox KpaH npn R6-bJiKoe,
2hJih6oe.
-HH (10)sa npHHaziJie»y]:ocx na HMena na -a: daiquH, MOMUH, 6a6uH, eeun
-(e)H HsnycKa -e- bbb 4)opMHxe sa »c., cp. po;i: n mh. h. y^apennexo e na
npeOTOCJiej];naxa cpnnKa: snameH, CKynen, Hapoden, ceemoeen
-en -e- ce sanasBa bbb bchhkh (i)opMH cjie^ coHop, e-, (p-., c- n hsbbh yziapeHHc:
r r r r
euHCH, euHena, euHeno, euHenu
zyMen, zyueHa, zyMeno, zyMCHU
cmtmeH, cm-biuieHa, cm-bKJieHO, cnfbKJieHu
ifuzapeH, ijuzapena, ifuzapeno, ifuzapeHU
Ka^en, Ka^eua, xacpeHO, Kacpenu
d-bpeen, dtpeeHa, dtpeeno, d-bpeenu
oeeceH, oeecena, oeeceno, oeecenu
-CKH/-ecKH, -OBCKH, -CHCKH, -aHCKH, - h h c k h : (2700), epajfcecKu (cjieji ac, n, m)
dndoecKU, HamoecKu, KyxHencKU, pycencKu, OMepuKmcKU, demuHCKU. OsnanaBa:
axpnGyx: DfcencKU, ji-becKu, npejinasnaHeHHe: zomeapcKu, BpcMc: WHCKU, cpaBHCHHe:
anzejicKU, o6jiacx: ucmopunecKU, vpajy. cocpuucKU, nau:Honajinocx: GhJizapcKu.
HeaKncHxyBan cy4)HKC.
HsnycKa-c- npe^s, c, M:, H, lu, u(: dypzacKu, xaeKosKU, M-bj/cKu, neuiKU, eumotuKu,
6yKypeu{Ku. Bapnanx -IUKU npeji -K,-H: dednnrnKu, MopnmKu, jioeeuiKU.
-eiHKH (25)osHanaBa npHnafljieacnocx: 6a6euiKu, 6e6emKu n ce CBtpsBa c ^chboxhh:
nujieuiKU, meneuiKU, azHciuKU, KomeuiKu, KyneuiKu, 3fca6euiKu, pudeiuKU
-H npHorpanHHCH Gpoii: oenu, KOSU, ehJiuu, zhtuu (c peayBane: K-H, c-iu)
-HHT>K e yMajiHxejien cy4)HKC 6esy^Jiapenne, kohxo ce CBtpsBa c npHJiaraxejinn h
M0flH4)HnHpa SHancHHexo hm: noe - noeun-bK.
93
M. HaMesa, B-bnrapcKM esMKsa MyxcfleHitii
Hpo/iyKTHBHH cy(|)HKCH 3a oGpasyeaHe na KaaecTBeHH npHJiaraxenHH
Cy(J)HKCH BpoH OcHOBa IIpHMepH
-HB, -HB 200,20 ctm.HMe
npHJiaraT.
raaroji
_ _ _
dpunae, KecmeHne, nenenm
dpednae, Bojinae
xjih32ae
-ax, -oeax 60 CT>m
npHJiar
r 7 7
3h6am, 6padam, MycmaKam
Kp-hZJioeam, hzjioeam, 2po3Hoeam
-ecx 100 CLm monnecm
-HB, -JIHB 360 ctm
riiaroji
Mtzfiue, chwiue, Mhp3ejiue, naMemnue
dodnue, npuKasnue, npucMJiue, MhJinajiue
-HKaB, -HHKaB npHJiar 7 7
nepecHUKae, 6ejie3HUKae
-HCX 14 ctm 7 7 ? 7
zopucm, mpeeucm, CKajiucm,x-bJiMUcm
-HX, -OBHX 50 CBiu; ynopum, dneojium, umenum, znacoeum
-HHT>K npHJiarax HOeUHhK
-en, 5000 HMena cojien
-OBCH, -CBCH o6mo euHoeen, d^bD^doeen, dneeen
-xejien rjiarojiH eHUMamejieu, 3acmpaxo6amejieH
HpojiyKTHBHH cy4)HKCH 3a oGpasyBane na OTHOCHxenHH npitnaraxejiHH
Cy^HKCH Bpoii OcHOBa HpHMepH
-OB, -CB 1000 cbniecxBHxejiHH HUHoe (npuHadjieoKHOcm), zpynoe,
wiodoe, MajiuHoe (3a eeufecmeo)
-HH 10 ctnjecxBHxejiHH daujUH, cecmpuH
-CKH 2700 CBHieCXBHXeJIHH zpadcKU, dtJizapcKu, demcKu
-eniKH 25 cbnjecxBHxejiHH dadetuKu, MOMuetuKU (sa Jiuifa),
mejietuKu, azueiuKU (3a Dfcueomuu)
-H 5 ctnjecxBHxenHH e-bmu, K03U, oenu, nauu
-en 5000
o6mo
ctniecxBHxenHH
HapeHHfl, npefljio3H
HHCJIHXeJIHH
FJiarojiH
dypo/caeen, uaeu
zopen, daneneH, npeden
uemeopen, nemopen
uzpajien, chcmesamejien
-men 180 HapeHHa cezaiuen (3a epeMe),ei>niuen (uncmo)
HflKOM <t)yHKL^MOHnpaT KBTO OTHOCMTe/iHM npn/iarsTeyiHH (PaAesa 2007:154)
94
C;iOBOo6pa3yBaHe
ynpa>KHeHHfl
I. nocxaBCTe y^apeHHe na norinepxaHMxe jxyMw - oMoepcKpu:
1. Hepemaxa e paHen njio;^.
BoHHHKBx e pancH b 5oh.
2. OHKycBx e cxaen, xoh HHMa m pacxe b rpaj^nnaxa.
HoBCKBx He noMptziBame, cxaen h ynjiamen.
3. HcKaM cxaa na no-ropen exa»c.
To3H jx}i6 e ropen, CHxypno e hmbjio noacap xyK.
4. yneHHRtx nojiyHH oxjinqen na xecxa.
AKXfcOpBX e oxjinnen c narpa/^a.
II. HsGepexe hozixo/ihhio npHJiaraxejino h ro cr>rjiacyBaHxe no pojx:
A.
Ka(J)eH, Ka(J)HB nBax
cepBHS
Hrpanen, nrpnB (|)hjim
MOMHC
trjioB, trjiecx ^'op^a
6H6jiHoxeKa
MBXJIHB, MtrJMB BpCMC
oGflcnenne
cxpaxjiHB, cxpamen xpHJitp
HOBCK
sacxpaxoBan, sacxpaxoBaxejien nncxnxyx
anapxaMcnx
naMCxen, naMcxjiHB ynennK
flen
oxonjiHxejien, oxonjieH xoji
cesoH
95
M. riai^eBa, B-b/irapcKMesHK3a HyTKjqeHUM
B.
HKOHOMUHCH, HKOHOMMHCCKH nOJIHTHKa
Kona
ntXCH, ntXHHHeCKH BJiaK
3HaK
JlnpHHeH, jiHpHHecKH Haxypa
>KaHp
III. OGpasyeaHxe npHJiaraxejiHH HMcna ox cjiOBoctnexannHxa:
Mo/i;eji: nama sa eimo eunena uaiua
Ajien Kpau 6peea KpaiidpejiCHa ojien
A. xoHKa ox ryivia xonKa
6yxHjiKa oxctbkjio 6yxHJiKa
jxmA ox nnrapn ^ h m
MacH ox atpBo Macn
B. rpHBHa ox sjiaxo
Kone sa ctcxesanne
XOHKa ox CHHX
5H6jiHoxeKa sa Hapo;];a
B. rapa>K Hoa seMOTa rapaac
flCH Hpe;iH npasHHK jxon
Moxeji Kpaii hbxh MoxeJi
rOAHHH CilQJX BOHHaxa ro^HHH
IV. Hsdepeme npaewiHUH eapiianm na nprnazamenmime:
TypHSMtx B BtJirapna
BtjirapHii e 1 cxpana.
ITpHpo^axa h e ckojioxkhho HHCxa h c 2.
. BtSMOJKHOCXH Sa 3.
CHOpXOBC H 4.
..noHHBKa. TyK me bh
Hocpemnax 5. .xopa. Ha
xepHxopHHxa na cxpanaxa HMa xnjia^H 6.
naMexnHU,H na
96
rpHBHa
Kone
XOHKa
6H6jiHoxeKa
CnoBOo6pa3yBaHe wynpa>KHeH
Kyjixypaxa, xpH HaiiHOHanHH napxa h 7 pesepsaxa. B
BtJirapHH HMa nafl xajium h nexcxoxHH 8. MHHepajiHH H3Bopa h
MHO)KecxBO cna nenxpoBC. Ha BtJirapcKHxe 9 Kypopxn HMa
HJiajKOBc etc 10 nacBK. H s b c c x h h KypopxH ca AjiGena, SnaxHH
nacmH, 11 6par. He nponycKanxe h 12 MajiKH
rpa^Hexa Cosonoji h Hece6Bp.
1. xypHcxHHecKa. xypHcxoBa xypHCXHHHa
2. pa3Hoo6pacKa pasHooGpaaoBa pa3HOo6pa3Ha
3. 3HMCKH 3HM0BH 3HMHH
4.
jiexcKa naxoBa jiaxHa
5. npHBeXCKH npHBeXJlHBH npHBCXHH
6. HCXOpHHCCKH HCXOpHKOBH HCXOpHHHH
7. ecxecKH ecxecxBOBH ecxecxBCHH
8.
jieKapcKH JICKOBHXH JICKapCXBeHH
9. MOpCKH MOpeBH MopeHH
10. sxaxHCx sjiaxoB sjiaxecx.
11. CJItHHH CJItHHeB CJItHHCH
12. OHapOBCKHXe OHapoBaHHxe OHapoBaxejiHHxe
97
M. nai;eBa, B'bnrapcKMesHK3a MyMtfleHUM
C j i O B o o S p a s y B a n e n p H rjiarojiHxe
FjiarojiH ce oGpaayBax ox HMena npej^HMHO npes cy(|)HKCH, a cbhio h npes
koh4)hkch: emopu - noemopn. H o b h rjiarojiH ce oSpasyBax h npes npe^HKCH ox
38
flpyxH xjiarojiH . Upe^mcuTe h kohcJjhkchxc M0AH4)HLtHpax aHaneHHcxo.
FoBopH ce cBmo 3a BBxpeuiHOXJiarojiHO cjiOBooGpasyBane Hpe3 pe(J)JieKCHBHaxa
HacxHija ce, nanpHMcp HOMupoM - HOMupcm ce, KoaeoM - KoseoM ce^^.
Cy(|)MKcauHii
HacxaBKHxe 3a o5pa3yBaHe n a xjiarojiH c a okojio 30: npoj^yKXHBHH h
Hcnpo/iyKXHBHH, ;i,oMamHH H H y ^ H . Pa3JiHHaBax ce n o cnpe^cHHH.
1 cnpeacenne:
- H - o6pa3yBa rjiarojiH ox CBtpmen b h ^ e t c snancHHe n a ejinoKpaxnocx ox rjiarojiH
f r r r
B necBBpmen bh^: neotca - nezna, peotca -pesna (npojiyKXHBna)
- a - uzpa - uzpan, jwenma - Meumdn (ox cbmecxBHxeJinH h npHJiaraxejinn HMena)
-e- cmap - cmapen, yMeu - noyMHen (ox npHjiaraxcjinn HMena) (npo;iyKXHBna)
2 c n p e ^ e n n e :
- H - zocm - zocmn, zocmuui, emopu - noemopn, noemopuui (npo^yKXHEHa)
-HHHa zpuMGca - zpuMQCHuna, 6e3dejiHUHa c y^apcHHe n a xpexaxa cpHHKa ox Kpaa
(orpaHHHen 5poH)
- H - MCK - cMCKua, Kyn - CKynna, BptM - BptMua, (orpanHHcn 6poH)
Henpo/iyKXHBHH nacxaBKH n p n Bxopo cnpe^cenHc:
-oji- mymn - wyMonn,
-ox- ji-bDKa - ji-bzomn,
-X- cjiymoM - cnyxmn,
f r
- y p - Dtca6a - dica6ypH
3 cnpoKCHHe. HaH-rojwM 6poH hobh rjiarojiH ce o6pa3yBax b paMKHxe n a I I I
cnpe^cHHe:
- a - , H- 6-hp3o - dtpsoM, eenepn - eenepRM, cmpejia- cmpennu (MajiBK 6pOH)
r r r
- B a - odRd - oGndeoM, enpa - enpecm
-OBa- 6uHm- duumoeoM, mu(p-bp - uiucppoeoM (om uyDtcd npousxod)
-yna- m,m - n-bmyeoM, cnopm - cnopmyeam (uenpexoduu zmzojiu)
-exea 6od-bp - dod-bpcmeoM
-K- Mny - MHyKOM, ceupn - ceupKOM
-Hpa- zpuM - zpuMupoM, c posuiupeHue: usupcuu: mepopusupcm, upoHusupoM
- a c a , - a c a ; cjituife - cjitHnacoM, Kopoua - KoponncoM, z-h6a - z-bdncoM (MajitK 6pou)
-Hca- sdpae - sdpaeuccm, canyu - canyuucoM (Mcui-bK Spoil)
- o c a - xp-bcm - Kp-bcmocoM, cnupm - cnupmocoM (McuihK dpoii)
r r
-flHca- 6oR - donducoM (pasmnpcHHC c xypcKa HacxaBKa -du-) (MantK 6poH)
r/iaroyime, o6pa3yBaHM ot MweHa ca denoMUHanHU, a o6pa3yBaHMTe ot ApyrM i-f\aronv\ deeep6a/iHU.
BM>KPafleBa2007: 178
98
C;iOBOo6pa3yBaHe mynpa>KHeHMa
HpojiyKTHBHH cy4)HKCH 3a o6pa3yBaHe na rjiarojiH.
1 cnpeaccHHe 2 cnpeaceHHe 3 cnpeKCHHe
- H - jieotca - JiezHa -H-: zocm - zocmn -a, - h : 6-bp3 - ShpsoM
-a- : mpa - uzpan -HHHa: zpuMaca - -Ba: odnd - odndeoM
-eD-: cmap-cmapen zpimacHUHa -OBa: GuHin- duHmoeoM
- h : Mex - cMCKHa -ysa: ntm-n-bmyeciM
-CTBa: 6odiyp - SodhpcmeoM
- k : ceupn - ceupKOM
-Hpa-: zpuM - zpuMupoM
-aca,-Hca: Kopoua - xopomcoM
-Hca: canyH - canyuucaM
-oca: Kp'bcm - KptcmocoM,
-flHca: 6oH - GonducoM
PejiyBaHHH (ajiTepnaiiHH) na KopenoBH rjiacHH h na ci>rjiacHH b Kopena,
CBi>p3aHH c aKi^eHTHH Hpexo^H,
n p n BH;ioo6pa3yBauiH nacTaBKH: -a, -n, -ea, -aea
A{|)HKCH
-a
-H
Pe/iyBaHHa HecBtpmeH
BHar r
e/u uema
n,e/u
-/u
d/doK HM, nde
m'/m
m Vm etpniH
e/u + K/H nexa
o/a + d'/oicd
e/si + k/- neoKa
o/e/a HOCH
CBtpmCH BTOpHHCH HCCBBpnieH
BHfl BHfl
nponema nponumcm
ejin3a,ejie3eiu enusoM
yjupa yuupoM
U3HM, u3Hde usnDfcdoM
r F
mamn maufOM
F r
sae-hpmn saerhpmoM
F F
usnexa usnuHcm
F r
paoKdoM podn
F F
jiezHa jinzoM
F r
doueca donacHM
-ea
-aea
e/u
e/n
e/a
-/u
m'/ui
CMCH ce
cim
sacMBH ce
F
sancH
F
saKomen
F
sacnn
F
zocmn
sacMueoM ce
F
sanneoM
F
saKomaeoM
F
sacnueoM
40
zou^aeoM
Dpn peAVBaHMflTa Ha r;iacHM o6MKHOBeHo r/iacHaxa e He e aKi^eHTyeana, a a/iTepHai^MMTe m: m, a, a ca
aKL^eHTysaHe
99
M.riaitesa, E-biirapcKMesMKsa HyjKAeHi^ifi
npe(I)HKcaij;nH
npe;i;cTaBKHTe ce npnGaBax KLM rjiaronH OT HecBi>pmeH BHJI,, no-pa^KO Kbu
CBtpmeH. npeACxaBKHxe, c KOHTO ce oGpasyBax rjiaronn ca: B- (Bt-), BB3-, ;^O-,3a-,
H3-, Ha-, uaji-, o- (06-), 0T-, no-, noji;-, npe-, npe^-, npn-, npo-, pas-, c-(ci>-), y-.
noBCHeTO OT Tax ca npe^nosn, c HSKJiioHenHe na npe-, npo-, pas-. KBM Tax B
HsojinpanH cjij^an ce npHGasaT: sad-, npes-,6es-: sadMuna, npenojioen,
desdeucmeaM, 6e3«o?co.«.npeflCTaBKHTe HMaT no noBcne ox e;ino SHanenne'*^:
B-, Bt-HOBO KanecTBO,pesyjixax: ejioiua, ziBHaceHHe naBtxpe: eznedoM ce, eyejicKa
81.3- noBxopHOfleiicxBHe:e-bsnpouseeda, flBHaccHHe narope: e-bszopden ce (Henpo;],yKT.)
ao- KpaHHa 4)a3a na .aeHCXBHexo: donun, noflHOBaBane: donnamH*^
3a- Hanajio: sanowa, HOBOKanecxBo: saGpeMCHen, AeiicxBHe Btpxy nejina OGCKX: saKpun
H3- flCHCXBHe HaBtH: usjiMsa, HOBO KanecxBo: uspycfi, pesyjixax saBCHHKH OGCKXH: usdpoH
na- pe3yj[xax: nanuuia, KanecxBo: nadeGejien, HaxpynBane: HanenejiH, HacnmaHe; HUHM ce
Haa- fleficxBHe B no-ronaMa cxenen: Had6nzaM, uadcMen ce, nadnuma
0-, 06- pesyjrrax: oneKa, HOBO KanecxBo: osdpaeen, /teScxBHe Btpxy nenHa o6eKx: o6xodH
OT- peaKHHfl Ha npe^xoflHO aencxBHe: omzoeopn, oGpaxHO ^xeHCXBHe: omyna
no- cjiaGa cxencH: nouaKOM, HOBO KanecxBo: nodo6pH
noa- ^leiicxBHe noa oGeKxa: nodnuuia, HOBO KanecxBo: nodjiijiadn, xaiiHO jiencxBHe:
nodKynn
npe- noBxopHoflCHCXBHe:npenuma, B npeKaneHO ropaMa cxencH: npetm
npea- upejiu apyro fleiicxBHe: npednnamn, npedcKaofca
npn- pesyjixax: npuzomen, Hanano (BxpexonHHHa 4)opMa c MecxoHMeHHe): npucnuea MH ce
npo- pesyjixax: npouema, Hanajio: npoxodn, jxo Kpafi: npouzpan
pas- fleiicxBHe BpasjiHHHH HOCOKH: pasdenn, B oGpaxHa nocoKa: saeuHmR-passeuHnm
C-,ci>- pesyjixax: ceapn, HOBOKanecxBo: ceenepma ce, c-bcmapn ce
y- ABHaceHHeB ;i:i>ji6oHHHa H naAOJiy:ydoda, pesyjixax: yuydn, ymuH
^yacflH npej^cxaBKH ca: defs)-, due-, pe-:
mi'i)- dejHopojiusupaM, desuncpopMupaM
jxvic- ducKeajiucpuifupoM
pe- peopzanusupoM
HaKon xjiarojiH ce o6pasyBax c noeeue npe^cxaBKn: npenanuiua, nach6epa,
donadcmpoR, doosdpaeen, usnonanynn, usnonanmaMe. noBenexo oxxesn rjiarojin ca
CKcnpecHBHH H ca xapaKxepnH sa pasroBopnaxa pen.
EflHH xjiaroji Moace aa ce CBtpace c pasnnnnn npej^cxaBKH n CBOXBCXHO
npOMena snaneHHexo en. HanpHMep: nuiua
rCBKH 1983: 217 - 227
''^ M HaMa/10 Ha AeMCTBHeio e rpeTO/iMMHa ^opMa c Kparna wecTOMMeHHa (|)opMaflonkieaMM ce
100
CjioBoo6pa3yBaHe v\a
donuiua
sanuiua
omnuiua
usnuiua
nanuuia
nadnuma
onuma
nonuma
nodnuma
npenuma
npednuma
npunuma
nponuma
pasnuma
SnaueHue UpuMep
nnma flo Kpaii, sastpniBaM xeKCx life donuiua meKcma do nem Munymu.
ox6ejia3BaM, BKJiiOHBaMB cnHCtK. HcKau da ce sanuma sa menuc.
H3KJIK)HBaM OX CHHCtK
HHina Ha HAJI JIHCX xapxna
HHina Hflji xeKcx
flo6aBaM
Bene ne ucKau da mpenupaM, me ce omnuma.
Hsnucax mosu Jiucm, mpnGea MU oufe edun.
Tpndea da nanuma ece.
Cepeumbop'bm MOOKC da nadnume cMemxama
xapaKxepH3HpaM BtHniHH 6ejie3H Onumu xaK uszneDfcda MOMUuemo!
HHina MajiKO apeMe Cjiedo6ed UMaM MajiKo epcMe da nonuma.
cjiaraM noflnnca CH Ha flOKyMeHx Uodnumeme doKyMenmume, MOJIH!
HHina ome Be^intac ctmna xeKcx ffuKmoexama mpnOea da ce npenume.
penenxa aaJieKapcxBa JleKapnm me mu npednume jicKapcmeo sa OojiKa.
ocxaBaM HacjieflcxBO HUHO My om AMepuKa My npunuca K-biqama.
3anoHBaM 3a nnma Kaxo nHcaxen Iloem-bm nponuca cned unifudenma.
paspaSoxBaM XHMHKajnca Tpndea da pasnuma ximuKajiKama
ynpaMfflCHMH
I. OopasyBaHe na rjiarojiH ox iipHJiaraTejiHH. noni>jiHeTe xaojiHueTe. SaiiHiiieTe
raarojiHxe B xpexo Jiraje eziHHCTBeHO TOCJIO.
A. rjiarojiH ox I cnpe»ceHHe etc cy(|)HKC -e- etc snaqenHe cxasa npnaooHBa
npHSHaK"^"'.
ripHnaraxejiHO HMe HecBtpmeH BH^ CBtpiueH imjx BxopH'^ieH HCCB.
BTIfl
cxap cxapee ocxapee ocTapaea
nooenjiBa
03ji;paB5iBa
-
saiKHBee
Tl->MeH
- noyMHce
- orjiynee
H5Ln - oucjieM
43 ,UHxoamueHu r/iaro/in.
101
M.riaifesa, B-biirapcKMCSMKsa 4y)K/)eHi4M
B. FnarojiH ox II cnpeKemie etc cy(|)HKC -H-H npeflcxaBKa (KOH4)HKC)
npHJiaraxejiHO HMC HecBtpmeH Bim CB-EpujcH mm BxOpHHeH HCCB.
HHCT HHCXM H3HMCXI1 H34HCTBa
HSMOKpH•—?
cyiiJH
pasBccejiHBa
- HSHCHH:
JIOUI -
sarpyziHH
pyc
- C7>KpainaBa
-- pasniHpH
11. 06pa3yBaHe na rjiarojiH ox cMiiecTBHTejiHH HMena. BanHmexe FH B 3 jiHue
eaHHCTBeHo qiicjio.
A. rjiarojin ox HI cnpeaceHHe etc cy(|)nKc -VBa-. OotpHexe BHHMaHHe na
H3.MecTBaHeTO Ha vflapeHnexo Btpxy cy(|)in<ca.
CtmecxBHTCJiHo
HMC
HecBi>pmeH mm CBl>piIieH BHfl BxOpIFICH HeCB.
BH,X
3HMa 7
3HMyBa
npesHMVBa naxo
- -
I'OCT
cjiyra Fjiafl
-
cxyfl
HJICH -
mera
Hap -
poo
B. rjiar-ojiii OTIII cnpe>KeHH.e CIJC cyqwH^c i/pa-.Oop.MHxe ca caMO B HecBtpiiieH BH,a.
OGtpHexe BHHMaHHe Ha HSMecxBaHCxo na yaapeHHexo Btpxy cy4)HKca.C'bmecTBHxe-iHo
HMe
HecBtpnieH mm CBtpmeH BHri; BxopwfeH HecB.
BHZI
Tejie(|)0H xejiecf-JOHupa MaHCBpa
-
pCMOHT CKioj.a
- -
102
C;ioBoo6pa3yBaHeMynpa>KH
C1,p(|)
TpiiyM{|) - KaTacTpo(|)a
- cxapx
-
HI. CicxaBexe mpeHemw. c 10ox rnarojiHxe no mmop:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
8
9
10
IV. nocxaeexe rjiaronHxe: nmua. saniaua. npunuma, onuma, domima, nodnuma,
npenuma, npednuma. usnuma, Hanuuia B cbOTBexnaxa c|)opMa:
J. HcKaM aa ce sanHMaBaM c ioi-a. Ilj,e ce e rpynaxa na sajia
AKade.uuK.
2. Bme wunu BpcMe sanora. I11,expaoBa aa ce oxrpynaxa .
3. MH Kaiv iisrjieacaa HOBHM KOJiera!
4. JIoroBopKi; BH e roxoB, Mom ce Hafi-oxaojiy.
5. KaKBo TH jTCKapflx sa KamjiHua?
6. KaivBO npaBHEj B MOMenxa? niicMO na npHaxejia CH.
7. Kora uie CBBprnmu? Koraxo ro
8. Tp5r5Ba MH ome e^HH JIHCT xapxH« - Bene xosn JIHCX.
9. Jlmo HHe ocxaBHJi HaciiencxBo - ne H: K-bmaxa na Mopexo.
10.B Kpaa Ha ceaMHijaxa xpsiOBa m vipeaaM cxarHMxa, no xoraBa xpaosa aa
.xcKcxa.
V.IIocxaBexe rjiarojiHxe: HOCM. Haneca, saneca. npeneca, doneca, onnieca, uweca,
sneca B ctoxBCXHaxa <|)0pMa:
1. He ooHHaM aa oaram-.
2. Mjiaao:aceHeu'BT oyjiKaxa nap-bu,e B HOBOTO HM acujiHme.
3. Tpa6Ba aa cxapHxe MeoenH, npean aa
H0BH5I; aHBaH.
103
M. HaiteBa, Bi>iirapcKMCSMKsa My)KAeHi4M
4. YparaHw cepnosHH MaTepHajiHH mexH, HO HOBeuiKii
KepXBH HflMa.
5. Mojw BH jia MCHroxo.
6. AKO ooHHaxe, npasHHxe HHHHH.
7. Tp>i6Ba zia noaapiUHxe na jienaxa.
VI.IlocxaBexe rjiarojiHxe; KapaM, eKapaM, npeKapaM, noKapcm, CKopaM, naKopaM,
ii3KapaM. 'jaKapa.M, (kmapuM B CBorBexHaxa ([wpMa:
1. KaK jm .aenaxa m smax nojiesna xpana?
2 jiii xyoaBO Beqepxa, saoaBJiHBa HH ce?
3. fleuaxa ce H ne CH roBopax.
4. MoJKeni JIH jia KOJia?
5. As me KOJiaxa B rapa>Ka, HO nocjie XH me a
..oxraM.
6. HcKaM aa i-coaeao XOSH caeaooea.
7. ToH me xe ao aexHniexo, H>iMa Hy>Kaaaa nopt^Baiii
XaKCH.
8. KaiKH Ha moc|)i>opa aa xe ao Bxoaa na oaoica.
VII.non'bjmeTe c iioaxoaama raaroaHa 4>opMa ox cjieaHHxe BapHaHxii. Oo'tpHexe
BHHMaHHe Ha peayBaHHHxa B KopcHa H na aKueHXHHxe npexoaH npii raaroaiixe:
1. nema, nponema, nponumaM
- licKam mi aa TH ecexo CH?
- HcKaM, HO BHHarH caea Kaxo MH ecexaxa CH, sanoHBaMe aa
cnopHM.
2. ejiH3a,ejie3eiu, enusau
- B o(|)Hca. Tn naMa an aa C MCHC.
- He Mora aa CBC caaaoaeaa cn. Uie aofiaa caea MajiKO.
3. yMpa, yMupaM
,,Tos, KOHTO naane B OOH sa CBOOoaa, TOH HC (XpHCXOBOXCB).
ABXoptx Ha XOSH CTHX ctmo iiaMa aa B HaiiHOHaaHaxa naMex na
OTbarapHxe.F W F F
4. RM, nde, U3HM, usnde, usstofcdoM
- KaKBO TH ce .?
- He SHaM TOHHO, HO ctM TOJiKOBa oiaaeH, ne Mora aa mnQ muie.
- TH HHKora He CH .iwio nirae, Haaii?
...- He, HO noHaKora MH ce HCica.F F
5. nnamn wiaufaju
-TH BHHarH an CMCXKHXC HaBpcMe?
104
OioBoo6pa3yBaHe Mynpa>KHeHMfl
-lie BfTHarH, HO anec TpaoBa m , 3aMioTo Mo>Ke jin cnpax xoKa.
6. e-bpmR,3ae-bpmny saeTtpmoM
-Toea MOMHHe um mn ce npea oniejiajioxo.
-Mome 6H HSKOH fie raaBaxa.r r
7. neKa, usnexa, usnuHcm
-Moacem JIH jia nyHica?
-HHKora He CBM ce ODHXECUI m I^suiairyiKa. Hyeaji CBM,
He ce MHoro BpeMe.
8. podR, paoicdoM
KoxKHxe caMH HKoraxo KoxeHiiaxa CH, xe He
HCKax HHKOH fla HpnojiH/TcaBa 110 xax.
9. Jieoica nezna nnzau
-liana cyxpHH no rpi>6 na rniaaca.
- cera no KopeM. 3a jisx noqepHeem paBHOMepHO.F r r
10 noon, doneca, donacRM
-CepBHXboptx caMO enna nama. Kamn My iia jme.
-Bene MH e HeyjioOHO ,na ro MOJia jia Heiiio. MHCJI.>I, ^&
npcKimnxMe.f r F
11. CMen ce, sacMen ce, sacMueau ce
Tn odima da ce Kozamo ce onmnma zjiaea
nasad. Bimazii. Kozamo ce , nuiiemo ii zpeilea.
r r r
12. neK,3aneR,3ann6aM
JlereHaapHHax xpaKHHCKH neBeu Opcj)ee xojiKOBa xyoaso, ne
moM H aHBHxe acHBoxHH ro cnymax KpoxKo.
13. saKonuBM, saKonnaeoMKon'^iexo Ha najixoxo CH!
-. ro Bene naKOJiKO ntXH, HO xo BCCKHni>T ce pasKonnaBa.
lA.cnn, sacnn, sacnueaM
Toil otpso H no 8 qaca na Hom,.
15.zocmn, zoiqaeaM
C KaKBO rocxHxe CH OOHKHOBCHO?
H>iMa.M ooHHafiHO MCHJO. BceKH m>T HCKaM aa FH c nemo
opHniHajiHo.
VIII.C'bciaBexe HspeqeHHH c aecex ox ropHHxe raaroaH no Moaeaa;
zompa. omzoeopn. omzoeapmi
1. HecBtpmcH BHa B MOMenma moii zoeopu.
2. CBtpmen BH^, U^OM omzoeopu na ehnpoca, life npodhnoKu ncKifunma.
105
M. Daitesa, B'bnrapcKM esMKsa nyxc^eHMM
3. BTOpHHCH HCCB. BHa BuHuzu Kozaifio omzoeapR Ha etnpocu, moii
mnojisea npimepu.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
IX. noia>pceTe ome npHMcpH sa peavBaHHa:
106
C;ioBoo6pa3yBaHe M ynpa>KHeHMa
X.nocoHCTe ocHOBaxa Ha HoanepTaHHTe npoHSBO/iHHTe rjiarojiH H TH CBT>p>KeTe c
HspasHxe:
1. O, HajicHxe, ni,e aa HHH/ na aynia MH aa oaeKHe. (XpncTO BOTCB)
2. PasBcapH ce caKam naaHHHaxa, aoay ce ny aa myMH pcKaxa, B ropaxa ce o5aaH
nxHHC. (HopaaH HOBKOB)
3. Cera, Koraxo peicHHKaxa npecBxna H BoacHHitHxe HM saneMaxa, aBaMaxa
ctceaH aocxa ce vrpH?KHxa. (Eann IleaHH)
4. Fopaxa ome ce seaenee, HO noaexo Bene e Geaasano c 6eaera na
Mcaanxoanaxa. (Hopaan PaaHHKOB)
5. JJfipn exoxo MBaneme, caKam naaHHHaxa 6eme oraymaaa npes sHMaxa.
(EMHanan Cxanes)
6. Ceaoxo ocxana 6e3 ntpBcnnn n caKam sanycxa. (Eann DeaHn)
7. HaKpaa xa OMCKna n ce CBxaacn aa npoaaae eana ox nnBHxe. (Hana Boaen)
8. JoMBnna My na UlnGna, CBMnenHcxo Kaxo nepBcn sarpHsa CBpi;exo My.
(Hopaan HOBKOB)
OcHOBa Faaroa SnancHHe
ojieKHe sejiena e, ima senen ifenm
paseedpu narnhD/cu ce, cmana mtDKen
npecTyXHa cmana no-MCKa, Cbznacu ce Ha KOMnpoMuc
saneMHxa cmana nycm, nmia xopa u DKueom
yzpuoicuxa ce cmana zjiyx, ne nyea
sejienee ima snaK na,
dejinaano e imam zpuoicu ima
ozjiyiucuia MJiTjKnaxa, Kamo HCMU ca
sanycmn cmana cyxa, 6e3 eoda
OMCKHa cmana eedpa, nucma
doMTiHHH My cmane JICKO
XLCbcraBexe pa3Ka3 no KapHKaxspnxe: HsnoasBame rjTaroJHrre:
ninua, nanuuia, januiua, Hanuceay, ianuceciM
Kajtca. noKa^ica, noKassaxi
cjiyiucLM, npec.iymaM, npecjjyiumM
MepH, npeMepn, npeMepeav
zjiedoM, npeiviedaxi, npez-icucdoM
nvcHcL mnvcna. u^nvcKaxi
107
M. nai^eBa, B-b/irapcKM esviKsa HjnKAeHUM
108
CnoBOo6pa3yBaHe M ynpa>KHeHMfl
0 5 p a 3 y B a n e na n a p e n n H
OGpasyBane na napenna ox CBmecxBHxejinn, npnjiaraxejinn n nncjinxennn HMena n
FJiarojiH. BKjnoHenn ca n MecxoHMennnxe napenna.
OcHOBa ripHMepn
ox poaHxenen naaeac: cnoiqu, omcmpaHU, doeeuepa, omphKu
CbmecxBHxejinn: BKHnxenen na^OK: cympun, eenep, dnec, ecenec
(cxapH nafleacnn XBopHxcjiCH naflcac deneu, Hoii^eM, 6ezoM,Kp-bzoM
4)opMH) Mecxen na^eac: zope, dojiy, ympe, SUMB, neme (npesJinmomo)
ox npHJiaraxejiHH: -o: d'hpso, daeuo
-n; 6pamcKU
-axa; yMHama, sdpaeama
ox HHCJIHXeJIHH ntpeo, emopo, eedntM:, deaofc,
MecxoHMcnnH 3aMHcmo 3a epeMe 3a HanuH
napennfl noKosamejiHU myK, maju ceza maxa
ehnpocumemu Ktde Koza KaK
omHocumejiHU K-bdemo Kozamo KaKmo
HeonpedenumejiHU HHK-bde HMKOZa HHKaK
ompuijamejiHu HUKtde HUKOZa HUKaK
o6o6u}umejiHU ecHKhde ecMKOza ecRKaK
ox rjiarojiH muueiuKOM, neofceiuKama
Hapenna ce CBtpSBax c yMajinxejinn nacxaBKH: -UHKO, -KO, -UHKO (C pasroBopen
xapaKxep): 6hp3UHKo, eemuHKO, MtHUHKo.
MecxoHMcnnHxe napenna ce CBtpsBax c npeanosn:
moM HamoM, ommaM, domaM
Khde doKhde, omK-bde, naK-bde
HeonpenenHxejiHH napenna ce oGpasyBax c nacxHnaxa edu: edu Khde (cu), edu Koza
(cu), edu-KaK (cu).
C XHpe ce HHinax: 6hp30-6hp30, Haccm-HamaM, myK-maM, nojicKa-JicKa, edno-dpyzo,
Kaxo napenna ce ynoxpeGaBax xjiarojinn nspasn: KajKu-peuu (nonmu), udu-doudu
(cpeduo)
B pasroBopnaxa pen Kaxo napeniia ce HsnojisBax OpaseojiornnnH ctnexanHa Kaxo: om
epeue na epcMc.om Kpau do Kpaii, om nanajio do KpaH, om meo na dncno, om zope do
dojiy, om myK do mem
109
M. riai^eBa, B-bnrapcKM C S M K sa HyTK/teHi^M
ynpajKHCHM
I. noapeaexe avMuxe B HspeHCHHii. lUe ce nojiyqax rioroBopKii:
1. MHoro MajiKa roBopH KOHXO qysa
2. HOCJieiieH HaH-flo6pe Kofixo ce CMee ce CMee
3. He 33 paooxa iiHemHaxa ocxaBHH yipe
4. HHKora K-bCHO oxKOJiKOxo no~flo6pe
II. 3aMecxexe noa'^iepxaeHxe avMH H Hspasii c pasroBopHHxe HapeqiiJi:
edu Kois CM, otmope-Oimope, Ham-nam, Kam.o ne mi,
1. ripoqexox xcKCxa noBtpxHOCXHO. miMax BpeMe m ce sajiMOona.
2. He CT>M MHoro peaoBCH na xpennpoBKH, xoziJi ox BpeMe Ha speMC.
3. ToH BepoflTHo e saopaBHJi 3a cpemaxa.
4. He roBopHM 3a H2KOH, KOHXO KOHXO HC HH e 6JIH3'BK.
III. nontJiHexe flPiajioxa c eKCiipecHBHHTe HapeqH5{:
eaBa-eiiBa oaeHO, cnaoo, 6e3 CHeprHH
Kaam-pcHH noHTii, npHOnnsHxejiHO
nojieKa-JicKa BHHMaxejiHo, nocxeneHHO
MSUIKO no MaiiKo nocxeneHHo
rope-aojiy cpeano
KpHBO-JWBO CpeaHO, HC MHOFO flOOpe
- SapaBen! KaK CH?
- He chM He BHHgiaji Mecen. Samo xomm
7
" CwnHX CH KpaKa ii cera 03flpaBHBaM. Bene xo,n>i
- U-ie ce onpaBHm n me CTaHein KETO HOB!
110
IV. CbCxaBexe ixjpeqeHHa (xeKcx) c eKcnpeciiBHirxe napeHHa:
111
M. naitesa, B'bnrapcKM CSMK sa HyM<AeHi4M
OcHOBHa JiHTcpaxj^a
BacBa H. H E. KajiHHOBa 2012 KpamKa ujiwcmpoeaHa ucmopun na E-bJizapun,
ejicKxpoHHa nyGjiHKaiiHH (npeaneHaxeH BapnaHT, npeaocTaBCH ox aBxopKaxa)
BoaaacHeB T 1999 CjioBoo6pa3yBaHe, ChepeMeneH 6-bJi2apcKU esuK, Hsfl. Ktiiiia
„neTtp BepoH"
BoaaacHeB T 2007 Em2cq)a<ajieKcuKOJio2m, VHHB HsaaxejicxBO „CB. KJI. OXPHACKH"
BoaaacHeB T 2012 KnuoicoeeH esuK u ducuieKmu, YHHB HsaaxencxBO „CB. KJI.
OxpimcKH"
BpayH Kopnyc sa GtnrapcicH CSHK http://'search.dcl.bas.bg/
JIosaHOBa B. http:.//mvw.thracians.net/
MypaapoB BJI, AjieKcanapoBa T., ^nnnxpoBa M., CxanneBa P., HapajiosoBa K.,
ToMOB M. 2011 Odpamen pennuK na d-bJizapcKim esuK, BAH Hncxnxyx sa 6BJirapcKH
esHK, HsaaxejicxBO „H3XOK - Sanaa"
HnnojiOBa P. 2008 EhJiaapcKa apcmamuKa. Mop^ojioam. YKHB nsaaxeacxBO „CB.
KJI. OxpnacKH"
HancBa M. 2012 3a caoBnoxo yaapenne B GtarapcKna esHK, nsynaBan Kaxo nyaca,
YHHB nsaaxeacxBo „CB. KJI. OxpnacKn"
HainoB n. 1994 HpaKXHnecKa 6i.arapCKa rpaMaxHKa, HsaaxejicxBO „npocBexa"
PaaeBa B. 2007 B ceema na dyuume. CmpyKmypa u snmenue Ha npouseodnume
dyMu, YHHB nsaaxeacxBO „CB. KJI. OxpnacKn"
CxoanoB Cx. 1980 FpaMamuKa na 6-bmapcKUH KHUOKoeen esuK, HsaaxeacxBO „HayKa
H HSKyCXBO"
TnaKOB J\., CTOHHOB CX., HOHOB K. 1983 FpoMamuKa na chepeMeHHun d-bJizapcKU
KHUDtcoeen esuK. T.2. Mopcpojiozun. Hsa. na BAH
Doff A. & Ch. Jones 1994 Language in use, Cambridge University Press
Fillmore Ch. 1982 Frame semantics In L/«gT/w?/c5 in the Morning Calm. Seoul,
Hanshin Publishing Co., 111-137
Liischer M. 1972 The Liischer Colour Test, Test that reveals your personality through
color. Pan Books
112
^-p MnpCHa AxEHacoBa IlaLieBa eaoqenx B Kaxeapa E-bmapcim esuK
Kamo MyDicd, OaKyjixex no cjiaBaecKH (|)HJiojiorHH na CO(]DHHCKHH
yHHBepcHTex „CB.KjiHMeHT OxpnacKH". SaBtpuiBa 6i.JirapCKa
4)HjiojiorH}i H xeopHH H Hcxopna na Kyjixypaxa B CY. SamnxaBa
aOKXOpCKa flHCepXailHa no 06m0 eSHKOSnaHHe, COIIHOJlHHFBHCXHKa H
ncHxojiHHFBHCXHKa B MncTHxyxa no esHKOsnaHHe, PAH, MocKBa.
CneLtHajiH3Hpa B FepMaHHa, HcnaHna, HnflHa. ITpenoaaBa GBJixapcKH
esHK sa ny:aca;eHi],H na BCHHKH HHBa H O6LLIO esHKOsnaHHe KBM Kaxeapa
O61UO, uHdoeeponeucKO u dajmaHCKO esuKOSHanue na CY. Cpea
jieKL(HOHHHxe H KypcoBC ca: 6i.JirapcKa (J^OHexHKa, JICKCHKOJIOFHA H
(JDpaseojioFHa, ncHxojiHHFBHCXHKa sa pe(|)epeHx-npeBoaaHH,
pasGHpanexo Kaxo KorHHXHBen npoiiec, KornHXHBHa anxponojioxHa H
aHTponojiOFHHHa JiHHFBHCXHKa KhM MaFHCTtpcKH HpoFpaMH. Hs^aBa
xpH MOHorpa4)HH: l^eHHocmHo uHuuuupaHe e E^mapuH npes 90-mQ B
cx,aBxopcxBO c M.MoMOB, AHmponojiozuneH nozned Khjvi esuKa H 3a
cjiOBHOxo yaapCHHe BG'bJirapCKHaCSHK.
E-mail: mirena.patseva@gmail.com
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