TeAe^oHeH pa32oBop
Xa3dUKama:
Feopzuoc:
Mapun: ■
Feopzuoc: Mapun: ■
Mapira, HflKoii Te Tbpcn no Tejie(j)OHa. Ena ce o6arjri!
- Koh Me rtpCM? HtncaKBO MOMie. CurypHO e HysmeHeii,,
3ampTo roBopM c aiojeHT.
- He no3HaBaM npyr MyxfleHeii ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Moxe 6m e tom...
- Ano, kom e? TeoprMoc, 3jjpaBeii!
- 3spaBeii, Mapwa! Ki>Ae Seme B^iepa? Tipciix Te cjTeno6arj;, ho hhkom He ce 06a-m-
- B<iepa xonaxMe Ha EopoBen,, Saxine ua-jiaTa KOMnaHMa - Ahm, ITerbp, MaMKWi. 3B"faHaxMe tm, ho HHKoro HaMarae y Bac.
- Eax cu BicbiHii no 2 qaca. TTocjie othaoxmc c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. CbacajiaeaM, Me He| Aowppx c Bac Ha BopoBen.. Xy6aBO jim 6euie?
- O, Seme ^yflecHo! Pa3XOflHXMe ce H3 H,eHn>pa, noaie ce KMKXMe Ha jiM<j>Ta. HanpaBMXMe 1 mhoto chhmkm, a IleTbp ii MafticbJi Kapaxa ckm. 06aaT3axMe b enrm npnaTeH pecTopaHT. j
- Kora me OTMjieM naK, 3a na bmasi h a3 BopoBeu,? ■ IUe OTMfleM,        cnoKoeH! 3,oBenepa ce ct6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBa,u,aii, ejia! MhhmJ
KynM ot racTpoHOMa eflHa BOflKa! IIJe tc MaKaMe.
Mapun: Xa3auKama:
Mapun:
Xasaumma:
Mapun:
Feopeuoc:
Mapun:
eAa ce o6a/\n
HSIKaKBO MONWe
Moxe 6m e tom
HMKoro HaMauje Cb>KaAaBaM 6eoie MyAecHO
Tbpcux Te
3B"bHaXMe TM
mmhm KynM eAHa BOAKa
Kamix/vie ce Ha Awqyra
I. BbnpociiTeAHH, HeonpeAeAHTeAHH h <>Tpiiu,aTeAHM wctTon.vicHMa
a) 3a Awu,a
Poa/hhcao Bi»npocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
Bmiihtcahu m /v,aTeAHM cpop.vui Ha iwecroHMeHHsiTa - mt,>kkw poA naAe>K BbnpocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH OTpHU,aTeAHH
I/Im. n. Biih. n. Aat. n.
6) 3a HeAMua
KOH
Koro Ha i<oro
H5IKOM
HHKoro Ha HaKOro
KaKBO
HHKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
BblipOCHTeAHO
Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHO     - Hemp
OTpMU,aTeAHO
HMLUO
b) 3a Ka^eCTBeH npw3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHM
HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
OTpMU,aTeAHM
OTpin^aTeAHM
M. poA poA cp. poA
MH. MHCAO
KOM
Koa Koe
KOM
Ha KOH
HaKoa HaKoe Ha KOM
HMKOM HMKOa HHKOe HMKOM
[             M. poA	KaKte	HRKaKbB	HMKaKbB
i               JK. poA	KaKBa	HflKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	KaKBO	HaKaKBO	HMIOKBO
UH. 411CAO	K3KBM	HaiOKBM	HMK3KBH
r) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		KOAKO	
	BtnpOCHTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - naKOAKO		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) Hapeqwa			
	BtnpOCMTeAHH	HeonpeAeAHTeAHH	OxpWl^aTeAHH
MSICTO	Kb/\e	HaKbAe	HMKbAe
Bpe/ue	Kora	HaKora	HMKora
H.1M11H	KaK	Ha KaK	HMK3K
P'1 1 . CAO>KHM nOBOAMTGAHK KOHCTpyKU,HH			
ce o6aAM		KynM	MyM
f     EAA Ka>KM	MI/1H1/1	BM>K	|/]Aj/l nAaTM
B3e/MM		nonuTaM	AOHecw
100
101
TeAetpoHeH pa3roaop
I. MiiHaAo CBBpuieHO Bpe/vte Ha hhkom rAaroAM CeraujHo BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMeHTa
Tbpcsi pa3xo>KAaM ce o6íi/\BaM
MU5I
>KHBea
MMCAM
nwiiia
MnHaAO
ClítpUJCHO R|)C\ie
B4epa
npe^H MaAKO MUHaAata ceAMHu,a
tbpcnx pa3X0Awx ce
OĎilABaX MHX >KHB5IX MUCAUX
nucax
llwaM ABa xpoacana. Ha kóto?
/\aií e/i,iiHM5i Ha HíiKoro. Ha .........:...... AeTe-
l/l/viaM abě Ka<J)eTa.                         /\aií cáhoto Ha HflKoro.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMime.
/]MaM ABa ĎnAeTa. /^aň eAMHUsi Ha hhkoto.
fHa kóto? Ha .................. npnjrreAKa.
;:               1/lMaM Ase 6yTMAKM eoAKa.              /\aŇ eAHaia Ha HíiKoro.
i Ha i<oro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTH.
: 1/lMaM ABa caHABUMa. /\aw eAHHMíi Ha hsikoto.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOMHe.
OkOHMaHiia Ha <|>opMHTe 3a /lumaAo cBbpiueHo BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.      MMCAM -X
2 A.     MMCAM -
3 A.      MMCAM -
1  A. MMCAM MHOJKeCTBeHO HHCAO      2 A. MMCAM
3 A. MMCAM
IV.
• Caoíkho cbcraBHO n3peieHne c n()AlinHCHO o6cTo$iTeACTBeHo w3peieHue 3a u,eA m npiiiHHa (3a Aa, 3amoTo)
Tom e 4y>i<AeHeLi,; 3amoTQ roBOpM c aKu,eHT.
' LU,e otmaém naK, 3a Aa bhamlu m tu BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MHHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,OTo cbM >KaAeH.
OTMBaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-xMei -XTe j -xa I
| nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c 4>opMMTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe u Ha OTpwuaTeAHHTe MecroMMeHHn:
Kom CTyAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ >KeHa Te TbpcMf
2............ npenOAaBaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMUe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAern Te TbpcsiT?
5............ MOMWe Te Tbpcw?
6............ CTyAeHTKa Te TbpcM?
7............ no3HaTM Te Tbporr?
Hmkou
KOU
KOSI
HUKO" HUKOe
HUKOŮ
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popwMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMH - hukoú,
hhkou, HUKOe, hukou:
MogeA:      1/lMaM abs chmmkm. Ha Koro?
Aaw eAHaTa Ha Hsworo. Ha hsikou KOAera.
1/lMaM ABa yHeĎHMKa. /\aM eAWHMíi Ha HflKoro.
Ha kóto? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
1/lMaM ABa TeAetjiOHa. /\aň eAMHMfl Ha HaKoro.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npMATeA.
102
i nocTaBeTe Ha npasHme Mecra BMHMTeAHHTe h AaTeAHHTe tpopíuu Ha HeonpeAeAUTeAHiiTe m OTpnu,aTeAHMTe /uecTOMMeHiin ot M.p. - hsikoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo; hukoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo:
0ogeA:       TbpcMw au hsikoto?
He, HMKOrO He TbpCM.
?
- He, .................. He cAywaM.
- He, c .................. He roBopa.
- He, c .................... He ce cpew,aM.
.? - He, Ha .................. He 3blhji.
- He, .................... He Bn>KAaM.
6. MaKaiu am .....................? - He, .................... He <tóKaM.
7. HMa am .......................? - He, ..................... Hsma.
8. 1/lABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He massm.
1. CAymauj am .................?
2. ToBopMiu am c . 3. Cpeiu,aLii am ce c ...............
4. 3BbHMlXI AM Ha
5. BMXAauJ am ..................?
103
TeA«j)OHeH pa3roBop
riontAHeTe npaíHMTe MecTa c (fiopMMTe Ha BbnpocMTeAHiiTe n Ha HeonpeA,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMíueHMR - KaKhB, KaicBa, KaKBo, KaK6u; HUKaKbB, HUKaKBa, HanaKBo, hihúikÚu:
MogeA:
Mai<a Te iisníaKbB qoBeK.
Kaid.R MOBeK?
1. BuKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcti Te .................. MOMUHe.
3. MaxaT Te ................. cry^eHTU.
4. Tbpcw Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... MOMMe.
6. MaKa Te ...................... 40Bei<.
7. TbpoiT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (|>op/viMTe Ha OTpui^aTeAHWTe MecTOMAieHMa - miKanbB,
HUKaKBa, HUK3KÚO, HUKaKBir.
He, HiiKaKLSH cTy^eHTH He cpein,aM.
MogeA:	Cpeujaiu	am cryAeHTMTe?	—
1.	Cpemaiu au	KOAerw?	- He,
2.	BM>KAaLU AM	/\eTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bufaní au	npeng^aBaTeAKaTa?	- He,
4.	rioMHHLLl AM	AeKap«?	- He,
5.	riOMHHLU AU	MOMHMĚTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeuj,aLu au	MOMMeTaTa?	- He,
7.	BwxAauj am	a^BOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeuj,ai±i au	xeHaTa?	- He,
6   OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe Káro cAe,a,BaTe MOAeAa. l/l3noA3BaMTe ABOMKMTe: Heufo - huw,o,
HSKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HBKbge - HllKhíje, HSIKOZa - HUKOZa, KaK - HUKaK, KdK - HUKaK, KOAKO - HÍ1K0\1
MogeA:        CAyujauj au Hemo?
1. HMaw am hakoako moambs?
2. TpsiĎea am bh Heuj,o?
3. Koako CTyAeHTH MMaTe?
4. OTHBaLU AM H5IKb/i,e?
5. HnKtAe am HsiMa xwMMKaAKa b crayrra?
6. Hmuj,o am He tm Tp»6Ba?
7. KaK ce cnpaBflw c AeKU,MMTe?
8. KaK Aa tm noMoma?
104
AeKap He noMHSi.
MOMMHe He nOMHJI
- He, hkiuj,o He CAyinaM.
- He,  HSIMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm TpsiĎBa.
- H/waMe ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMBaM.
- .............. MMa,  HO He 3HaSI  KbAĚ TOHHO.
- Tpa6Ba mm ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBííM.
- .................... He MOKeni Aa mm noMomeni
HocTaBeTe noA,xoA,snu,iiTe <|>0PMM Ha MecTOw/vieHMsiTa:
MapMJi, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAetjioHa.
Kom Me TbpcM? - ................... MOMMe.
HMa AM ...................... BKbllJJI?
Bmaíi am ...............................?
TbpCMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HJiMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? Tp^ĎBa Aa ce o6aA« Ha MapMsi.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! HMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. mm OTKpaAHa BecTHMio Ta3M cyrpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho He HaMepMX ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\esiH Te TbpcM no TeAe(jx)Ha. - He no3HaBaM ........... MOMMe c MMe /\esiH.
He pa36wpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KtAe mm cao>km KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHsrra.  - ........................ He a BMXAaM.
- KaK ce cnpaBULii c 6tArapcKMji e3MK? - ............ Mhoto mm e TpyAHo.
11 Ip 6tAa m3bi>h rpaAa 3a .......................... j\hv\.
- ................ntTM cm xoama Ha Boposeu,?    - ............... He CbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te Tbpcw Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3Baťi Ha ............................... 3a abom KaTa Ha M3nMTa.
e toBa AeTe-
06pa3yBaňTe cao>khm noBeAMTeAHM KOHcrpyKijnn no MO/v,eAa: pgeA:     Mhhh a» Kynnw masko. Mmhm Kynu mamko.
EAa Aa ce oĎaAMLU ot mow TeAec|)OH. Mam Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa. Mmhm Aa nonMTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa. EAa Aa ceAHeiu npn Hac B3eMM Aa xanHeiu Henip. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMJi. I/Iam Aa nAaTMtii HaeMa. I/1am Aa BbpHeiii 3aeMa Ha Crec|)aH. Mam Aa nopb4aiu TopTaTa.
105
!\e*j)OHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕiTe t(iop/v\WTe 3a mmhüao cBtpiueHo Bpewe Ha rAaroAWTe:
MogeA:    - Buepa Te Ttpcnx.
- TbpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
1/1 tom Te TbpcM npe/\M m sako.
- BMepa ce pa3xo/i,nxMe. 1
- .......................... ce? A Te? - H Te ce ..................... npe/\M msako.
- BMepa o6n&eaxa e pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rieTbp? - l/l tom ............................ b pecTopaHT. 1
- BMepa Mapuji TbpcH leopmoc.
- .......................... ro? A BMe? - H Hue ro ......................... npeAW MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teoprwoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - H a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTM/\oxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapufl u to?      - 1/1 Hue ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe MHoro chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?       - 1/1 Te .......................... MUHäAaTa ce/\MMi^a.
- BMepa nHcaxMe nucMa.
- ................................!■•■? A Ahu? - 1/1 to .............................. nucMa npeAM mbako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
- .................................? A tu? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MHU,a.
10 rTocTaeeTe 4>opAiMTe Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhcMO cBt>piueHO BpeAie:
MogeA: Bcei<w f^en tu ce pa}xr»KA,aui M BMepa ce pa3XO/v,M.
1. OÖMKHOBeHO MapMH, MaňKtA m rieTbp oöflßBaT b pecropaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe h e CTO TbpcMM ľeopraoc m BMepa ro ........................... |
3. Cera a3 Annen npM £p6pvi xa3aM 11 MMHaAaTa ro/^HHa .................. npM /\o6pn xa3aw.
4. Tu peAOBHO iiHUjeui nMCMa m BMepa ....................... nMCMO Ha npwjiTeAKaTa cm.
5. Bne Mecro ce pa3xo>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... M3 neHTtpa.
6. TeoprMoc Mecro xo^h Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa aukah 3a eKCKyp3MHTa b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a neu.
r
meA:
I OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa: Te XOA5IT am Ha BopoBeu,?
IpprMOC TbpcM am Mapwsi no TeAe^oHa?
xoAHTe AM Ha BMTOLua?
M rieTtp n MaňKbA 3BbHfrr am Ha leoprMOC?
fcopmOC BKbLL^M AM e ?
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoa>it am Ha km
ireopmoc HABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
|Pa3XO>KAaTe ah ce wi u,eHTbpa
■Tu KaMBaui am ce Ha AMqVra?
! ripaBMTe AM MHOrO CHM
rieTbp m MaÜKbA KapaT am ckm?
06flABaTe am b pecropaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y PleTtp?
Toii Kynyßa am BOAKa?
OÖMKHOBeHO He XOAÍIT.
Ho BMepa xoA"xa.
06nKHOBeHO He s .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKblUM. HO  BMepa ............ BKbLU,W.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa .................■.......
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHoseHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
TeAetpoHeH pasroeop
12 06pa3yBaiÍTe M3peieHM5i no MOA,eAa: :      .'i.nno u: c yiríiiii-KM? I|>n5[>.- .\\n. :a ,\a ylia. Iv-i.il
3amp tm e peijHMKbT? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... e/yna Ay/via. (bm/\s)
3amp ca tm CKme? Tpsi6BaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3auj,o bm e qaHTaTa? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... npoAyKTMTe. (cAO>Ka)
3amp MCKaiu 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAsna)
3amp oTMBaiu Ha na3apa? OraBaM, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
Samo OTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? Ori/isaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
Sau^o ce o6a>KAaiii? 06a>K/\aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (no-KaHa)
3amp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu,? Xo/\MXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3XOAJi)
3amp OTM/\oxTe Ha pecTopaHT?     OTMAoxMe, ................................. (o65i/\BaM)
3amp xo^M Ha kmho? Xoamx, ...................................... <CMAMa- (rAeAaM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe n3peMeHHsi no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHO e dyACHT, 3auu,OTO qeTe yqeĎHMK.
1. ripenoAaBaTeA am e?     CMrypHO e npenoAaBaieA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My>KAeHi4n am ca? CMrypHO ca ny>KAeHu,M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKueHT.
3. AeKap am e? CwrypHO e Aei<ap, ........................................... (uMa/n) CAywaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp cm Kynu MMHepaAHa BOAa?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTO 6ax xaAeH.
i
[
1. 3am,o cm KynMXTe caHABMUM? KynMXMe en caHABMMM, ..................................... (o>m) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He fifiň^e c Hac?        He aomaox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. j
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? PIpaBST chmmkm, ............... (mciom) as mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (o6w4aM) cnopTa.
i rioctaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra cbKHmrre j^yMM 3a ga n 3amomo:
1. CMrypHO e MyxAeHeu,, ................................ roBopu c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m IleTbp Tps6Ba Aa KynsiT MHoro Hema, ............................ AOBe4ePa w,e npa3HyBaT.
3. dyAeHTMTe ynaT 6tArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa36MpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. Teoprnoc Lu,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y rierbp.
5. TtpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHfl Ha eKCKyp3Míi a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6*ix Bi<bua,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo otmaoxmc Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM naK, ............................... bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmji eKinbH.
9. 06siAB5ixMe b eAMH pecropaHT, ............................. HSMaxMe hmlu,o 3a n^ene BKbmw.
10. BA5i30XMe b CAaAKapHMHara, .............................. nMeM Kac|5e.
11. 3BtHsixMe tm MHoro, ................................ AOMAei-Li c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpem,a
Mapna u reopraoc ce cpemHaxa m BJia3oxa e Ka(J>eHeTo. B3exa cm no eniiH HaTypajieH cok h Ka(J>e.
Mapou:    KaKiB <|>mjtm rnenaxTe B^iepa c Ahtohmo?
Teopzuoc: Berne HaKaK-bB aMepiiKaHcra eimiM. OramoxMe 3apann Aham Tapcira. Tom 6eine raaBHOTO qeHre. HaicaKBM MacjiMOTH Hanajniaxa eflHa 6aHKa, B3exa sajiojKHMHH m npwSpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mciaxa ot nojiHirnaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocboďobat xo-paTa. Ho nojiMUMHTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiho MHTepecHO. Bcmmko Genie no MOflena Ha eian-bHMTe - jionniTe ry6aT, a ňoSpirre neiejMT.
108
109
Hue cMe cmygeHmu
TJeTbp e OT Co(j)MH h 3KHBee b rojMM anapTaineHT. PonriTejiMTe My 3aMMHaxa 3a hhkojiko jnjd m BHepa tom cT>6pa npiiaTejiMTe cm bkíihm. flonaoxa bchhkh m noHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, Koica Kojial HaTypajreH cok, 6oh6ohh. Ilerbp npMTOTBM caHflBMHH h itynH nnna.
B Kyxrorra 6axa MaíiK a nertp:
Müük: OrnaBHa jim CTe npiisiTejiM c Ahm? Tlemtp: He 3Haa flauw iJBe roflMHM e OTflaBHa. MaÜK: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
ľlembp: Benie mhofo MHTepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe cc Ha onaui-1 KaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe bt>b (}>aKyjTTeTa. ripen; MeHel öeuie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapitaTa, kohto 3a-l nMCBa. ^yx a na nMTa: ,,KaK ce Ka3Bare?" m Ahm hI OTľOBopM, ne ce ica3Ba Ahm KojieBa. A, Haynix HMe-[ to! riocjie Ha Btnpoca oTKT>ae e, Ahm m Ka3a, qe el OT BapHa. ^yjreceH rpan;, noMMCjinx cm a3. Ha cjieg-J BaiiiMa BMpoc KaKtB 3anaaeH e3MK me ymt, AhhI Kasa, ne me yiM McnaHcicM. BeiiHara peiHMx m as Hal yna ncnaHCKM e3HK, 3a aa ci>m b cwnaTa rpyna c| Ahm. Ha npyrna fleH b ayiniTopMaTa, KoraTO th noii-ire, a3 a no3npaBMx: „3npaBeií, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba ne] najTHa ot M3HeHaira w Me nonMTa „OTKbne 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" OGacHHx m bcmmko, MHOTO ce CM3XMe I m oTToraBa CMe BMHarM 3aejjHO.
MwHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/ue - o6pa3yBaHe m 3HaMeHwe
Mhhoj\ MOMeHT
Bnepa
CHOIU.M
npe/\M 10 MMHyTM Ta3M CyTpMH
npeA" eAMH AeH MwHaAaTa ce/vwnu,a
lATOKMTeAHa (J)OpVUl
-ox	-ax	-MX	-SIX	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yMMX	3aKtcHax	B3ex	n MX
othaox	[«3ax	OTTO BO p MX	>KMB5lX	npMex	MMX
AotíAox	nucax	peiilMX	BMAax	OTHeX	nax
BA5I30X	MUHaX	no3ApaBMX	BtpBax		ycnax
AOHecox	naAHax	XOAMX	Benepax		Hyx
OĎAÍ1KOX	3aMMHax	pa6oTMX			
A3AOX	HaKax	npaBMX			
st/\ox	cb6pax MCKaX o6aABax	KynMX			
BbnpocMTeAHa (popMa
a3 BAa30X TM BAe3e
to ň BAe3e h Me BAa30xMe BMe BAa3oxTe Te BAa30xa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOXMe
AotiAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX am: AOMAe Aw? AOMAe AM?
AOMAOXMe AM?
AOMAOXTe AM? AOMAoxa AUl?
I) I. MflCTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHH M A»TeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMMHWTe AieCTOMMeHM« npH
CAHOBpe/ueHHa ynoxpeSa
OTAaBHa
Ha onawKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eABa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
oBflCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
HyAeceH rpaA OTToraBa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
BbpHaX BpbLHaM M M M
napMTe napMTe
ľM ľM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm BtpHax/BptmaM BtpHa
OTHOCMTeAHH MeCTOMA/ieHMH
Bma vi.p.
)K.|).
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a Auu,a m npe/vvAeTM 3a npM3Hai^M
3a KOAMHeCTBO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMU,a ot n
KOMTO IOKT.BTO
KOaTO
KaKBaTO
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO KSKBMTO
i.p. BMH. naAe>i<: KoroTO.
110
V. TpaHapopwaiuiii Ha npsiKa b HenpsKa peM Ha ci>o6uj,HTeAHn m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHM5i c BbnpocMteAHa Ayvia
ripaKa pen
ľlembp: Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
ľlembp: OmbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ľlembp: Kora me ce cpem,HeM? Ahu: KoraTO ncKaiu.
c
HenpsiKa pen
rieTbp nonMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ta OTrOBOpM Ha [TeTbp, 4e ce Ka3Ba Ahm
rieTbp a nonMTa OTKtAe e.
Ahm My OTroBopM, ne e ot BapHa.
ľleTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpeniHaT. Ahm My i<a3a, 4e Koraro HCKa,
111
^1
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
IfiiiÄIISiiS
5. ľeopraoc MMa /\o6tp 6aiu,a. Joň qecro noAyHaBa napH ot Hero.
6. 1/lBaH n CteijjaH ľiMai Ao6bp a^A°- Te 4ecTo xo^sit npn Hero.
1    flontAHeTe npa3HMTe jwecra c <|>opvinTe Ha BtnpociiTeAHMTe n Ha OTHocMteAHMTe
MeCTOMMeHMSi:
MogeA:     Bučaní am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOHTO BAM3a B 6ľl6AHOTeKaTa.
KOM Mb>K?
xopa:
KOll
Koumojj
kos"1'
Koún
Kos,
KOU
1. Cpew,aLu ah ce c oHOBa MOMM^e? - C ..............?
MoMHMeTO; c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no ncnaHCKM.
2. Te3ti xopa 6?ixa b Mara3HHa BLiepa. - ............
XopaTa, .................... MHHaBaT nOKpaň Hac.
3. no3HaBauj ah KOAerHTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerw?
KoAerme, ................... nMaT AeKu,MM CAe^oĎeA,.
4. 3Haei±i am TOBa? - ..................?
TOBa, ..................... BCM4KI/I na3siT b TaŇHa.
5. HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... ALHKM?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynMXMe ot Bapna.
6. Kôra uj,e mm BbpHeui KHi/iraTa? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaA°x MMHaAaia ceAMMLra.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M CTyAeHT? - ............... cryAeHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3annca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
£.   rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c <|>opvuiTa Ha othochtcahoto MecroMMeHMe 3a Anna ot M.p. - Koaomo, Ha mzomo:
MogeA:     ľleTbp nwia Ao6i>p 6paT. Tom mhoto ro oĎwna.
ľleTbp HMa Ao6tp 6paT, kototo mhopo o6ma.
1. Ahh HMa Ao6bp npMATeA. Ju e BMHarn 3aeAHO c Hero. ;
I
2. Ahh ia ľleTbp HMaT A°6tp npenoAaBaTeA. Te pa3roBapaT 4ecro c Hero.
3. ľlpenoAaBaTeAíiT MMa Ao6tp CTyAeHT. Tom My ru-iine bmcokm ou,eHKM.
4. /\MMHTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3ai<iH, r-h rieTpoB. Ta mhoto ro yBa»<aBa.
nonbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c <f)opMMTe Ha othocmtcahhtc MecroM/weHnsi 3a iipniHaK m
3a KOAMieCTBO:
JLgeA:       KaKBO AerAO KynyBaLU?
KaKbB e3HK uj,e ynnuj? KaKBa cneu,MaAHOCT m,e cAeABaiu? KaKBa Luanica HCKani?
KaKBM o6yBKH MCKaLU?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpauj? KaKBa K03MeTHi<a MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTK5M TbpCMLU?
ífoge/i: Koako Awcra MCKaiu?
Koako TeTpaAKM MCKaLU?
Koako Aymn noKaHH ľleTbp? Koako AeBa Aa ™ AaM? Koako napneTa natí Aa m3íim? B koako naca Aa A0|-ÍAa? Ha koako AyLUH Aa Ka*a?
KaKBOTO HMa ľleTbp.
y^H Ahh. CAeABa ľleTbp. HMa Ahh. MMa Ma«.
HMaiil B XOAa.
HMauj m ™. MMa Marí k.
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeiu.
............... HCKa.
............... MMaiii.
............... MO>KeiiI.
B ................. MCKauj.
Ha .............. MO>Keuj.
KaKhlímo
KMBomo
KaKBumo
KOAKOITIO
• ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra (f>opiwnTe Ha othocmtcahoto /wecTomvieHMe:
1. Kynn cm ujaA, ......................... HCKain.
2. CTyAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpem,Hax, 6eiiie Ahh.
3. ľloAyMMx ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAy>KaBaM.
4. l/lMauj Ta km Ba npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaŇKbA HMa npnsrreA, ....................... mhoto o6ma.
6. Koako Kacjie Mora Aa nnsi? - .................. mciolu.
7. B3eMH cm opn3, ..................... tm TpstóBa.
8. ľleTbp HMa poAMTeAH, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hskoako ah|/|-
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTeTo.
10. ľeoprMoc HMa npnsiTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. /\aií .................. HMaiu Ha 6eAHHTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rioni.AHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c c[>opMiiTe Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo CBtpiueHO Bpe/vve:
MogeA:    3aMMHaxa ah po^nieAMTe Ha rieTbp? A rieTbp 3aMHHa am?
Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
He, tom He 3aMMHa.
3ano3Haxa ah ce rieTbp 11 Ahm? A MaiÍK n tm ....................?
CTMľHaxTe am HaBpe/we?
A in .............................?
Ahm noriMTa am?
A b Me ...........................?
Mark craHa am paHO?
A c ....................?
rieTbp Cb6pa am npwsiTeAMTe cm? A Hue ......................?
Tm 3aMMHa am Ha BopoBeu,?
A Teoprwoc ...................?
Te o6»ABaxa am b pecTopaHT? A tm ...........................?
/\ow/\oxa am CTy^eHTMTe?
A Bue .......................?
/\oHecoxTe am boai« m 6npa? A tm .......................?
AhTOHMO OTM/i,e AM Ha KllHO?
A Te ...........................?
Hwe /\a/\oxMe am napn? A m ............................?
rieTbp npMTOTBM AM caHABMHMTe?
A Hue ...........................?
Te Kynwxa am nMiia?
A BMe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha cexpeTapxaTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaMK ..........................?
He,
He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, ■ He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
114
Tm ncöApaBM am Ahm? A ™ ..............................?
Hue o6aCHMXMe am bm bcmmko?
A tm..............................?
Ahm m rieTbp CMüxa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCH5i am 3a cpemaTa?
A ™ ...............................?
Te BM/yaxa am Ahm?
A TOM ..............................?
ripMexa am MarihCbA 3a cryAeHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm xynM am i<oi<a-i<oAa? A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMH B3e am M3nMTa? A tm ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
PaSoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
AogeA:       (veia) Bnepaa3 Merox.
A TM iere AM?
1. (o6Aei<a) Bqepa tom ............... naATOTo cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMsepcMTeTa.
3. (mmsi) BLiepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BeMepjiM) Bqepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b ctoas.
5. (peina) B^epa tm ................. Aa y^Miu.
6. (paöoTsi) B4epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKäM) Bnepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO cm?
A Te .............................?
A TOÍÍ ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A ra .............................?
A MaŕiK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
115
w
9MH
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•EIElHEh 333HOV WW KJ^
jMJ Xw HbV
■BiBwaiBaEVouadu eh giMHogHog exmuä:* simihsVAjq
'hhv eh BitaaaYi exhöeVou ďuau w :hmeia/
'dliay EH  M 3H3W EH 3HUBE KMIOHsYtIOU SlXMlBcluEM 3Mg
'VHXWE3 EH ElBlHBh mľlDOH K\_ 1
■Maodiay 'W33 eh oiowsmu awxniEduEM bmh.'
•HHCQ EH EIEJMHM 3E8 MO], J
'Mj Xw xoVbV
xoVeV mj Aw ev
■daiay eh aindEu xoVeV ey
•EvaVow ou aiaiogBd •bmh3wmoid9w 01 HHhiiv eh Mwdo(j> HHvaj i»V m HHVAJA1HI1H 311IM i ľ(l)i aiagadiou/v <
'bV
'bV ■ ey
'eV
■■EV
^EdoV M EHSVg BH aiHJUHM MV iBvresa a'm v ^mh ainjuHM sea wo>]
jEiE>UHaVXi3 eh ain>iVEdiai nv maVEV aVn V pxMiHaVX-io eh BMMHgahX aVW mo>|
joiatiHahMwow bh aiaViq.d wv maiiwEM aVn V ioiaiäV bh oiatiHV mweh mo>|
.... w
diiay
'eV
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.... w
daiay
wbV mj Xw a'm 'bV xoVbV oj m ey
jM BlEMVaiKHdu BH M 013WM MV MhXsH a'm y ^MHy BH OiaWM 1/IhÄBH MO>|
;nw oiOHiTiEwoV Hv iTiamMUBH aVn y
jOMHOlHy BH OlOHmEWoV E3MU MO>]
poMjdosj m »MB\A/ eh m aiMtiMU MV 333HoV a'm y
^MHy BH BiBtlMU 338HOV MO>|
^diisy bh B1EW3MU MV maVEV aVn y
jKMdBW BH 0J.0W3MU aVsV mo» :va6o\A]
:evaVow ou aiaj.ogcj Q
£WB1
BiE>ivaiBaBVouadu y - ,Bj.HMd±X3 sdaha (wo) Mwca n»3dBJVig ou 3i3ao3E|-| 'OL
ioj .......................... 31 y - •OlOHmEwoV (BmMUEH)        ■iíi Edahg '6
ijl/13 E>IMHgahX ....................... KÍ v - 'H3 EldoUSEU (tsdaWEH)..................... 8H y01 'g
j(BHB130) HVM ! (M3 EHJldl) Ml - •3MH3H3C1>1EE 313 (EHhOUEE) OlMldEU Edahg '/
jWMVMM ..................... ai y - 'EiaVdau (buXm) ang '9
^Edaha 8M9 y - -BdshaBE (EHjq.di) aH 3m|_| -5
^dMwodgoV .....................
Mi y - 'B>iaiOMvgMg EiEHVodE|-| Vadu (nWia) 3i eb HaV heho 'ť
^VTHMEIAJ (KHB>IOU) Ml y - 'MldBU EH (KHE>IOU)
...................... oj m 30Mjdoaj (BHinada) daisy m MHy mhV £ wVsdy ■£
^BdKg 3
................ oiaoai y - -Bvasag 3 (nsdiH) .................... aisV oiaow EtiMwVaa bievbhmia/ 'z
^oaodouwEU a mi y - ■'naaodog a (kVox) ee Edahg -\,
:i'vvclo(|)
uHvaimoduna m ehv9ím>kovou - avvacla OHomďiaa ovbhmw a aiMvoJBVJ 9j.dhb.ijou . 'jjßl
£3IXBHEOllE£ 3D
KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
10 TpaHC(J>op/v\npaMTe npaicaTa pen b HcnpíiKa b .vumaA nAaH, Karo paSoTiue no MOAeAa:
nnra reoprwoc: „3am,o Me TbpcMw?
reoprwoc OTroBapa Ha Mapna: „Tbpca Te, 3a Aa te nOKaHa Ha khho".
I
MogeA:    Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahu: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" CeKpeTapKaTa nonnTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm oTroBopn Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ie ce Kasna Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ii OTroBopn, ne ce Kaina Ahm KoAeua.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKbAe cTe?"
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK iii,e yuMTe?"
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe MMeTD mm?"
rieTbp nwTa Ahm: „Kora me ce bmamm?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nvm Mapm: „KaKbB e to3h CTyAeHT?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa Mapna: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba npnaTeAa tm?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha cei<peTapi<aTa: „A3 cbM ot BapHa".
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ceKpeTapiOTa: „LU,e yqa
MCnaHCKM e3HK".
rieTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Hasi ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
Ahm OTrOBapa Ha fleTbp: „KoraTO MCKaiii".
MapMa OTrOBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Tom e Hy>KAeHeu,, ot fbpLU-ia".
Mapna OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprnoc".
) TpaHC(J)op/v\MpaŕíTe AnaA03MTe b Henpaiia p&i:
Aj6 »O, LLlMnKa!"
\umbp: Aoß^P AeH' AaAM e cboöoaho MacroTO? |a: Aa< pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBaAaiiTe! fumbp: BAaroAapa. Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? J/a: EAeHa.
tyumbp: A a3 CbM AMMMTbp. Mhoto mm e
npnaTHo! •na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe? wmbp: AeKap cbM. A Eine KaKBO paGoTMTe? Ina: A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paöoTa b CTpoMTeAHa
areHU,wa. viumbp: OTK^Ae CTe?
Ot riAOBAMB. A sne OTKtAe cre?
MUlWbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBO.
fia." MHoro KpacMB rpaA-WfAumbp: Kora m,e ce cpemHeM othobo? fm: VTpe naK me oöaAsaM TyK. 3anOBaAaMTe m BMe!
ß.
CoH$: 3ApaBeM!
Bonn: 3ApaBeŕi, CoHa! Ki>Ae OTMBauj? Coun: OTMBaM Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. Bonn: Kon nocraHOBKa Lue rAeAaTe? Cohu: riMecaTa ce i<a3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha ľoAo" ot BeKeT. Bonn: KaKbB e to3m BeKeT? Cohu: CDpaHU,y3MH. Bonn: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohíi: Ao 9 Maca. Bonn: Ilpnamo rAeAaHe!
Mapwa ce Bptma ot neKaioi, a no-MaJiKiiaT m 6paT Hra a natca c Heľbpnemre:
Huku:    Xanne, 3ana,o 3aKT>CHaBaiH?
Mapim: MflBaM HaBpeivre. Tu 3aKine 6T,p3ani?
Huku:    HajiM me Me Borcnni Ha iiMpK.
Mapun: fla, ho flOToraBa HMa ome 3 qaca. Tpa6fia na cm B3eMa nyin, na ce o6jiei<:a m na ce
rpwMHpaM. A ÔMJieTMTe icbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 Bliepa tm tm nanox m tm tm npw6pa Haiíbfle.
Mapun: flafle mm tm, ho He noMHíi Ktae ra cjiojkmx. noTbpCH rn Ha ôiopoTO mm! Huku:    ^Taiíaň! Eto. tm. naic tm tm naBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b MamaTa ch, 3a na He rn TbpcMHi othobo... Ex, 3am,o nw He noMOjrax TaTKo na Me 3aBene!
118
11
npu Aekapa
MaŕtK n ľTeTa 6axa b ITjiobamb. IJaji seH o6nKajiaxa CTapna rparj n npaBiixa chiimkm. Cnefloff Maňií ce noiyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mo.uk:    ITeTa, xaiífle fla cm TpbraaMe sa Cocf>na, mhoto mm e jioiho. Ylemn:    Jlonio jih tm e? KaKBO th e? Mo.uk:     GryrreHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaaaTa, SojiaT Me bcmhkm
MyciíyjiM M CMrypHO HMaM BHcoKa TeMnepaTypa. Ylemn:    BenHara ch TpuBaMe m cjiejj KaTO npMCTMraeM b »y ""Lr-5
Co<j>na, me OTMfleM npM moh neKap. / ^""^v^ \^
B noJíHKJiMHMKaTa qaKaT mhoto xopa.
MeduufiHam cecmpa:   Koií Masa 3a aoKTop IleeB?
nemu:       Hne, HBatnaTa.
MedunimcKa cecmpa:   floôpe, 3anoBanaiÍTe!
Jleiíapnm:   IleTa, 3flpaBeiä, 5ojiHa hm cm?
Mawc        A3 cím 6ojiHnaT, Ha MeHe mm e jiouio. MeHe Me
6ojim rnaBaTa, cryneHO mh e, Sojih Me rbpnoTO, 6ojiaT Me yuíHTe, bcmmtot Me 6ojm.1
Jlempnm:   Cera me npeMepriM TeMnepaTypaTa u me Bm nperjienaM.
MauK:        I4MaM BiicoKa TeMnepaTypa. BníKTe TepMOMerbpa - 39 rparjyca.
JleKapxm:   HacTHHajiM cxe, rbpjioTO Bm e 3aiepBeHO. ITyníHTe jim?
Mo.uk:        IIoHaKOra, ho cera ne mm ce nyniM, He mm ce ane, He mm ce nrie hmtho.
JleKapam: floôpe, He nyuieTe, ho TpaÔBa na aneTe mhoto njioflOBe m 3eJieHHyuM m na nweTe toi| naô. Ilje Bm Harmiiia penenTa 3a neKapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTMÔMOTMHTT. TTIrI naM cnpeií 3a rbpjioTO m xanneTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyTpMH n Benep no enno. Ill Te (j'epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHM! EnaTe nai< na npemen cjiel AHm!
aoujo mh e 6oam Me rAaBaTa
60AST Me BCL1MKM MyCKyAH
MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMiiia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTUHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiiiM He mm ce AAe
cyrpMH 11 Benep no e/\HO xanMS (jjepBeKc npe3 MeTupw Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAeA He mm ce nwe hmimo
ľbpW V
f^yCKY^ 1
120
BAMMHM HipeMCHlia
í c BMHMTeAHH AMHHM MeCTOMMeHMfl
BOAM
Me	rAaBaTa
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
a	yxoTO
ro	pbiaTa
HM	OHMTe
BM	MycKyAMTe
TM	KpaKaTa
	3b6MTe
	rbpftMTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
ľloAo>KMTeAHa cpopMa
í MH.M.
nne mm ce HAe tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce ynu My ce
nyujM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paSoTw mm ce
6) C ASTeAHM AH4HM MeCTOMMeHMS
	Me			MM
	Te		AOlilO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax	a	E	CTyAeHO	M
*A	ro		A°6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		xAaAHO	BM
	ra		ropemp	MM
I^BCHiBaHe Ha oSeicra b 6bArapcKiia e3HK MecTOM/ueHHM 4>op/un - nt\Ha u xpaTKa 4>opvia BMHHTeAeH naAe>K
« eA-M.
MH.H.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac HM Bac B M rax tm
OipimaTeAHa (popMa
He mm ce nMe He tm ce aAe He My ce cnM He m ce nee He My ce yMM
He hm ce nyiiiM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe>K
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm Ha Hero My Ha Hen m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm Ha Tax mm
121
řípu Aeicapsi
2. Ch.ui,ecTBMTeAHO MMe + KpaTKa MecTOMMeHHa cJ>op/via (y^BOJiBaHe Ha AontAHaHweTo)
Maŕi K ro 6oam rAaBaTa. n era a 6oa^t 3b6nTe. CryAeHTHTe ra e crpax ot M3nnTa.
Ha feoprHOC My e cryAfiHO.
Ha Ahh m e Tpy/\HO.
Ha CTVAeHTiiTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTeio ro 6oah rtpAOTO.
Ha xopara hm cxana MHrepecHO.
I. TpaHC(j>opMau,Msi Ha n|Au<a b HenpsiKa peM Ha BbnpocMTeAHM iispcwcHMíi c MacTnu,a AMj
ripsiKa pen
1. Aoluo am tm e?
2. nyiiiMTe am?
3. HMaTe am TeMnepaTypa?
A. Cpeiu,y HaMMeHOBaHHeTO Ha bchio qacT ot thaoto nocTaBeTe LiiKppaTa, kosito o6o3H.iiiana Ha KapTiíHKaTa ctoTBeTHaTa nacr Ha tíiaoto.
MACTI/l HA T51AOTO
HenpsiKa pen
1. ne™ ro nonMTa aoluo am My e. ľleTíi ro nonMTa AaAM My e aoluo.
2. AeKapjiT ro nonMTa nyuiM am. AeKapflT ro nonMTa AaAM nyujM.
3. Tom ro nonma MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
KpaK, KpaKa	... HOC
KOAJ1HO, KOAeHe	... xoAMAO, -a
rAaBa	... rbpAM
BpaT	... KpbCT
p-bKa	... yCTHM
AAaH	... npbcr, -M
AaKbT	... OKO, OHM
Koča	... yxo, yujM
paMO, paMeHe	
jBnMLueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa Haiu-ieHOBaHiieio Ha Bcsn<a nacT Ha rAaBaTa:
	yCTHa, -m
h, 04 M	Be>i<Aa, -m
1, -M	MMTAa, -M
	Koča
fa	KOCbM
aAMMKa	6y3a, -m
aAa	KAenaM, -n
crauM	6pbHi<a, -m
\o	H03Apa, -m
ÍOTKpwMTe 3HaHCHneT0 Ha AyMMTe!
HOBELUKH OPľAHI/1
1. Cbpu,e
2. 6$ia AP°6; 6eAM ApoöoBe I 3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6t,6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -M
1 A. rioni>AHeTe eAnncMTe c m6poenvne Ay<"n, ioto rn ctrAacyBaTe etc crpyKrypuTe So/m Me, SoAírm nie:
[rAaBaTa
6oam Me
60ASIT Me
yxo™, KpaKbT, yujMTe, okoto, 3bÔMTe, pbKaTa, 6b6pei4MTe, cbpu,eT0, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
122
123
1
lípu AeKapa
B. ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAíim m KpaTKMTe bmhmt6ahm (|)op\in
Ha AMHHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA:        KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaüt Me yniMTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... A3KLT5IT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oah? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAHAaTa.
KaKBO ™ 60AH? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AU? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... 6b6penMTe.
3   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       KaK e rAaBaTa'™?
Ouj,e Me 60AH. (a3) H MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa.
I A- ľlonbAHeTe npa3iuiTe MecTa c nbAHMTe n KpaTKMTe bkihmtcahm <J>opMn Ha auhhotoI MecTOMMeHiie, KaTo paSoTHTe no MO/v,eAa:
1Q
1 %j
aeA:
KaAnHa He e /\o6pe.
Hesi si 60AH KopeMbT.
1. Mai« He e Aoôpe. I-   2. Emu m /^\mo He ca Ao6pe.
3. A3 He cbM Ao6pe.
4. A3 n /yiMMTbp He CMe Ao6pe.
5. Tu He cm A°6pe.
6. Tu n CoHJi He ere A°6pe-
7. AßTeTO He e Ao6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. neru He e Ao6pe.
BpaTbT.
yiiiMTe.
3b6nTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbu,eTe.
rbpAOTO. -
ľipbCTMTe. rbpAOTO.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3Hirre /wecra, Karo M3noA3BaTe cbinecreMTeAHOTO MMe
B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe BIIHHTeAHH (|)OpMI1 Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMH:
fogeA: MaŕÍK ro 6oah rAaBaTa. (Maňi<)
60AM rbpAOTO. (,A,ecncAaBa)
e CTpax OT Hi/icKM ou,eHKM. (cTyAeHTM)
60AM KOpeMbT. CyMHTeA)
Soah rAaBaTa. (xypHaAMcr)
60A51T cTaBHTe. (ľleTbp h Ahh)
!
124
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ouj,e .................................... (ra) H ............
2. KaK e pbKaTa i/i?
Ouj,e .................................... (a3) l/l
3. KaK ca ymuTe tm?
Ome ..................................... (Te) H ............
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa um?
Om,e .......................................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm?
Oi_u,e ........................................ (tom) l/l ..........
6. KaK e croMaxbT íl?
Ouj,e ......................................... (tu) H
7. KaK ca pt.u,eTe mm?
Onie ......................................... (BMe) l/l ..........
3b6bT.
pbKaTa.
yujMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
paMeHeTe.
pbu,eTe.
BP A. CbCTaBeTe 6e3AMHHM l13|>CMeHI15l C KpaTKMTe /V,aTeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMH
no MOAeAa:
fogeA:     Eoam Me rbpAOTO.
1. Boasít Te MyCKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Toŕi MMa TpecKa.
4. Hne CMe 3ApaBH.
5. Ahm m Bopsma mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. /\eiero H5iMa OAe^AO.
7. EßreHMSi 51 6oam paMOTO.
3Ae mm e.
(aoujo).
(ropeujp).
(cTyAeHo).
(Ao6pe). .
(TonAo).
(xAaAHo).
(3Ae).
ripH AeKapii
B. HaniiujeTe 6e3AM4HMTe M3peneHMsi c y^BoeHo AontAHeHMe, k3to ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe
M KpaTKMTe ^aTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHUe:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mh e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aouio .......................................
2. (BMe) ľopeuio .................................
3. (tou) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hne) /\o6pe
5. <Te) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAa/\HO ..
7. (™) 3Ae ........
Ha Hea ň e 3Ae.
MogeA:      Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m KaMeH mm e seceAo.
Ha Ctosih My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a k e ci<yLiHO.
Ha MeHe m Ha ľeopraoc hm e TpyAHO.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHo.
Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa n e A°6pe.
B. HannmeTe 6e3AMHHHTe M3peHeiuiíi c y/\BoeHO AonbAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecrBMTeAHH
MMeHa B CKoSMTe M KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM (f)OpMM Ha AMHHOTO MeCTOMMeHUe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapsí My e TpyAHO.
Ha .......................... e Tb>KHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHO. (cTyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHWK)
Ha .......................... e CKy^HO. (cTyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHO. (ľleTíi)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHO. (npenoftaBaiá
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommme)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaňK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMSľreAM)
6   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHM 6e3\MliHM KoncTpyi<u,iiM no MoßeAa:
MogeA:    Mapnsi MCKa am naAa^MHKa? (mm) /\a, siAe m ce.
He, He m ce a^e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBH ca Ha toctm. Te mck3t am a3 ne«T?
(neši) /\a, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne wcKaTe am Aa ríbTyBaTe?
(ubTyBaM) /\a, .................................... He,
' 3. r-h rieTpoB, MCKaTe am Aa nyujHTe? (nyLua) Aa- ................................... He,
4. I/1B3H MCKa am Aa y^M?
(yna) Aa- .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa Al" Aa urpae?
(nrpasi) Aa< ................................ He,
6. Bne MCKaTe am Aa "-leTeTe?
(mmctji) Aa/ ..................................
7. 1/lcioTe am Aa TaHLiyBaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8. Tji MCKa am Aa cnl/1?
(cnsi) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaŕÍK MCKa am Aa nMe?
(nnsi) Aa< ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
I A. 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHH KOIICTpyKLIMM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM (JiopMM:
M3AM33M    + HMe
	npaBa	+	a3
	SIM	+	TM
	pa6ora	+	TO M
El	Mrpaa	+	TO
	HeTa	+	Te
	MCKa M	+	Til
	BbpBÍI	+	TO
	nMLua	+	BMe
	nAana	+	a3
	MMJI	+	HMe
	Aexa	+	TOM
	CTOa	+	BMe
	xoAa	+	Te
	MbA^a	+	ra
	roBopsi	+	Hue
	XMBeJl	+	a3
	MAB3M	+	a3
CE
CTpOÜ
126
127
řípu AeKapsi
B. HannuieTe net M3peMeHusi c loGpniin ot Ta6Awu,aTa KOHCTpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTeTe AiiaAora:
riema: Aoluo am tm e?
Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
nemu: Boam am Te Heuip?
Com: Boam Me rAaBaia.
nemu: Mwiauj am Te/vinepaTypa?
Com: Aa, 39 rpaAyca.
flemx: Moxeuj am Aa BbpBMuj?
Com: He, He Mora. 1/bBMKaM AeKap!
>TpaHc4>op'v,MPaMTe AMaA03MTe B Henp»Ka pen:
1.
Bepa: ripaBsrr am tm HHxeKU,nM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e^Ha MH>Kei<u,Msi.
Bepa: ľlpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaia?
KaAUH: Aa, c 6mht.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa, BceKM nvr.
Bepa: Xoamlu am Ha pa6oTa?
KaAUH: He. UMaM 6oahmh6h amct.
2.
KoHcmanmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LlßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmanmuH: AaBa ah tm AeKapcTBa? LJBemeAUHa: Aa, 3a KptBHOTO HaAaraHe
m 3a Kptcra. KoHcmaHinuH: B3eMauj am tm pe^OBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa, pa36Mpa ce. CyTpMH m Benep no e/y-io xan^e.
b. TpaHccpop/unpaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. nera nonMTa Cohjh aoluo am ri e.
2. CoHii OTroBopM Ha nera, ie « e aoluo.
3..................................................................
4..................................................................
5..................................................................
6..................................................................
7..................................................................
nera s\ nonMTa /\3am m e aoluo. COHfl m OTroBopM, ne h e AOLUO.
if
Bo.™ Me 3Ti6
Cneji KaTO CBi.pinnxa neiajHHTe, Ahh h ITerbp orafloxa b Sjdokoto Kaij>e. Ahu:       KaKBO MCKani - qaň hjim Ka(f>e?
üemtp:    He mm ce mie hmlho Tonjio, 3amoTo ot B^iepa Me Sojih 3t>6. Ahu:       Beine jih Ha 3T.6ojreKap?
Ilemtp:    He, mhoto ine e crpax. Amm airo mm H3BajDi 3i>6a?
Ahu: Tpaßßa na 0THj;ein! CraypHO HMani Kapiiec h hoktoptjT ntpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-KapcTBO, a nocjie me HanpaBM iraoMÖa. Koraro MMa tsktjB npo6jieM, He Tpa6-Ba na ce ^aica.
128
129
I.
MäßepeTe nepHiisi oTroBop:
130
i
41 I
51 I
6I 1
7I
i I
8i I
9i I
101
I
11 I I
12 I I I
b) MCKa am f\a /\onAeLU
r) wcKaiii am Aa A0MAeuj
b) MCKaMe Aa siAeM
r) MCKaMe Aa aM
r) TonAaTa
OTMBaM Ha KHHO. Th ................... c MeHe?
a) MCKauj Aa Ao^Aew AM
6) MCKauj am as eAa
MHoro one TAaAHM. Bcmmkm Hue ....................
a) MCKaMe Aa sfAaT
6) MCKaMe aAeM
CyTpiiH Ahm nne ................... masiko.
a) TontA
6) to n AS!
rieTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hue ................... bmahxmc
a) TOM b) hm
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBaMW My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKZDKeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) oHOBa
6) T03M r) OHa3M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAapfcu,M 3a npiiirreAKaTa mm.
a) Kynsi b) me Kynsi
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM ften KynyBaM xasi6, AHec ctmo ....................
a) Kynsi b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) MCKaM Aa Kynsi
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpaBsa Aa ™ Ka>Ka Heuio.
a) MaKaiii am Ha MeHe? b) MeHe Me am HaKaw?
6) MaKaiu ah Me? r) MeHe am laKain?
1/lBaHe, Ka»M Ha npenoAaßaTeASi, ne AHec com SoAeH, ho yTpe ................... Ha AeKiinMJ
a) uj,e OTMBaM b) uj,e A0^Aa j
6) nie MABaM r) Aa A0IW
Tn 6euue TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao ....................
a) si b) m
6) Tsi r) Hesi
- 1/IeaH o6Aene am cm Honiisi koctiom? - /V,a, oßAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
Ot ................... e Ta3ii KHMra?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m Mapiisi oTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3anioio tom ................... noKami.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha Tsix
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha GAOKa, ................... wMBeeTe.
a) b KT>AeTO b) b kosito
6) b KoroTO r) b koííto
ľleTsi m a3 OTMAoxMe Ha kmho. TaM ................... bmah MsaH.
a) Hac b) HMe
6) hm r) ™
- KaiKeTe Ha cryAeHTMTe Aa He HADaT yrpe-   - Moasi, ................... yrpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABaŕÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOMAeTe
- BbpHa am napiiTe Ha 1/lBaH?  - /\a, rstpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My ra
- Moasi BM, Aaírre TO3m yqeÖHMK Ha Map»»! fi,o6pe, ....................
a) AaAeM M ro B) AaBaM My ro
6) me ro m AaM r) nie ň ro A3AeM
Tom MCKauie Aa ................... xySaa noAapt>K Ha Ahm.
a) npaBH b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nAan m b HenpsiKa pei:
[ JlfíMo icyrryBa ppa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho m Kami MapMsr, ho th My OTKa3Ba. Toň Tptraa no-paHO 3a :■ KHHOTO, 3a na nponane ejxyimw 6iuieT. Upen kmhoto BHJKfla TlBaH:
f^iuio:   3ApaBeö, MsaHe. KaKBo npaBiim TyK?
\Mean:   3npaBeíí, IJ,hmo. ^laKaM Mapiia, 3aiuoTO me xohmm 3aeflH0 Ha kmho. \Rumo:   Mhoto c™ M3HeHanaH, ne Mapna nie xonn c Te6e Ha khho.
^Mean:   He pa36«paM 3amo cm H3HeHanaH. Mapusi e xyĎaBO m noSpo MOMme m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne Ta nie rrofirre c MeHe. jMn.no:   A3 He mmcjist TaKa, ho He MCKaM na th oSsrcHsiBaM. OcTaBHM Te na a ^aKanr, a a3 me OTHjra no Bxona na nponaM enwH öwnex
U
LU
o
LU
O LU
O LU
O LU
O LU H
Atikema
Mnu e T03H naKeT?
KynOH c HaoiwTe npnaTeAM
oqapoBa c ycMMBKaTa cm
C KpacnB SyKeT po3M ITerbp naría npen pecTopaHT „BbjiiJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMHTa ma rojiaM naKeT. Ki>m HerJ npHÔjnGKaBa xypHanHCTKa c mmkpo<}>oh b pibKa:
jKypnciAucniKama:    - I/feBHHeTe, rocnOHMHe, Mora jim na ] 3ajtaM HHKOJiKo B-bnpoca? Ot panno™ ct,m h npi Ba aHKexa.
Ilem-bp:   - fla, pa3ÔHpa ce, nMTaiÍTe, HOKaTO MarcaM! ÍKypnaAiicmKama:    - ^Inň e to3h nai<eT? HaBapHO TOBaf
nonap-bK 3a BaniaTa npMaTenrca? Tlembp:  - rio3HaxTe. rjjrec npMflTenitaTa mm raivra poxnei
neH m T03H nonap-bK e 3a Hea. JKypnaAiiariKama:    - KaKBO íi icynrixTe? Tlembp:   - Kynwx m hobm ktjHkm. HeinroTe ca ii Be^e Ma
km m HeynoĎHM. Hne, HBaMMa, o6nqaMe na xonaii
b 3mmhms nBopeq na ce m>p3ansMe Ha ktjHkm. JKypHaAucmKama:    - Ta me e MHoro macTjiMBa ot TaKbl
xy6aB nonapwi Karo Banma. A Ki>ne me npeKapa
Te Be^epTa?
Tlembp:   - HT,e OTMneM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Beqep me nan paBMM ronaM KynoH c HaniMTe ripnaTenn.
)KypHajiucmKama:    - Mona, pa3i<ajKeTe mm 3a Bamaíl npnaTejiKa.
Tlembp: - MoaTa npnaTcnica Ahm e Haü-KpacMBOTo momh Me. Ta e MHoro no6pa m Bečena, a b cíihoto Bpd Me e aMÖMnno3Ha m TpynojiroÖMBa. Bjiaronape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax no6r>p cTyneHT. Ahm e CTpoä Ha, KocaTa h e ntnra m pyca, oiMTe m ca roneiv h CHHM, a nnneTo m e 6;mo m HexHO. Ta onapoBl BCCKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e mhom no6pa no xapaicrep m BMHarn noMara Ha cbomti npMaTenn. Mhoto a oônuaM. A, eTO a - MnBa! Xa pecBa hm Bm?
o6nHaMe Aa ce nbp3aAsiMe Ha kmkh
KocaTa v\ e AbAra onme ŕi ca chhm
noMara Ha CBOUte npnaTeAM noAapbK Kara Baiiina
ľ!
I. ripMTe>KaTeAnn MecTOHA\enna - nijAHii m Kpanai (popwii CbrAacyBaui,M ce rľbAHH qbopMi/i
KpaTKH eHKAMTMHHM
í eA-^i.
t MH.M.
AMi^e		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	AI\H. M.	(J)OpAlH
1 A.		MOŕí/-aT	Moa/-Ta	Moe/-TO	mom/-Te	MH
2 A.		TBOM	TBOa	TBOe	TBOM	TH
M. 3 a. cp.	P-P-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBw	My
>K.	P-	HenH	HeÜHa	HeíÍHO	HeHHH	M
1 A.		HaLu/-naT	Hama	Haine	Haujľi	HH
2 A.		Bauj	Baina	sauje	Bainn	BM
3 A.		TexeH	TaxHa	THXHO	TeXHH	MM
BtnpocMTCAHH mcctommchuh 3a npMTe>i<aHiie
M.p.
II.
Ä.p. cp.p.
HMe?
i M.p.
Bt3npaTHH npilTOKaTCAHH MeCTOHMeHHÍl
xcp. CP-P- MHM. KpaTKa {popwa
CBOÍÍ CBOa CBOe CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu uecmouMenun cmonm o\eg weHyBanu uueHa:
MOAHBbT My M MM
HaHTaTa My
M MM
AeTero My
M MM
KHMľMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyBam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguhtcmBeHO hucao. 6ama mm       cecrpa mm      AeAa mm
MaíÍKa MM 4MHO MM
6paT MM ByíÍMO MM
AaAO mm 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHOxecmôeHO hucao cbuu,ume uuena ce weHyßam: 6amMTe hm     ceCTpMTe mm   MaMKMTe hm
6paTaTa mm
4. KpamKume <f>opMu cmonm CAeg nbpBomo npuAaaameAHo:
XapecBaM AbAraTa m pyca Koča
5. EHKAumumama 6b36pamHa tfiop/ua OA ce ynoinpe6nBa caMO 8 oôeKmHU KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbOfomo 6a>Ku u 3a nbAHume 6b38pammi (popMu):
Cecrpa mm e cryAeHTKa.       A3 mhoto o6nqaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
i I1
Arncera
filfcliSSlIl
1   A. OnHujeTe bt>hiijhmsi bm/\ Ha xopaTa ot
CHM/MKMTe:
MeH
\
A>KOH
Awa
Ktca
pyca
KecreHHBa
LiepHa
no6eA5iAa
npaßa
Kt/\paBa
pa3nycHaTa
Bbp3aHa
Bwa
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
if Koxa (töh) 1
TbHKH
Ae6eAM
B. OnMiuete Baui npniiTeA, KOAera hau po,\HHHa!
BpayH
Tom
cmhh 3eAeHn
l<a(j)SIBM
ntcTpw
691
acfipo-
aMepwKaHCKM eBponewAHw
a3HaTCKH
HepTH
I rlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c noAxoAaiu,nTe MecrowMeHiia no MOßeAa:
mgeA:     T°3H yneÖHMK tboü ah e?
[ 1. T03M
Ta3M ToBa Te3M
2. T03M
Ta3H ToBa Te3M !• • ■■■
3. To3n Ta3ii ToBa Te3M
i # #
4. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3ii
5. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n ToBa Te3M
7. T03M Ta3n ToBa Te3u
naKeT tbom ah e?
KOAa TBOH AH e?
AeTe TBoe am e?
KHHTO TBOH AH Ca?
MOAMB MOM AM e?
Hama Mo« am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMem Ha Hbo am e? AaMna Ha Ae-Tero am e? AerAO Ha MařiK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMeTO am ca?
ujaA Ha MapMa am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha CoHfl am e? noAaptu,M Ha Ahm am ca?
HaAbp Baui am e? Maca Bama am e? AerAo Banie am e? napM BaiiiM am ca?
naKeT Haiu am e? newKa Haiua am e? nepAe Hawe am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoA Ha Cohsi m I/Ibo AM e? KyxHa Ha ceM. UeTpoBw am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMH m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht y4e6HMK e hob.
■ Aa/ .................................................. e TextK.
Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
■ Aaí ................................................... e MaAKO.
Aa/ .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa/ ................................................... e OCTbp.
Aa/ ......................................■.......       e no-CTapa.
■ Aa< ................................................... e HMCTO.
Aa, ................................................... Ca HOBM.
Aa; ................................................. e LUMpOK.
■ Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aaí ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa; ............................................... ca roAeMM.
Aa/ .......................................................e HOB-
Aa, ................................•...................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xyôaBM.
■ Aa; ................................................... e 4epeH.
Aa/ ............................................... e AťpseHa.
Aa/ ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa, ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa/ ...................................•............... e rOASIM.
Aa, ................................................... e crapa.
Aa/ .............................................. e 4epBeHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M MCbATM.
Aa/ ............................................ e nO-CBeTbA.
Aa/ ................................................ e yAOÖHa.
Aa/ ............................................. e nO-HMCTO.
Aa, ............................................... ca TPyAH|/1-
134
13
Hli
AHKera
VnoTpe6ere nbAHMTe npiiTc>i<aTeAnii AiecTOMMeHMH:
MogeA:
- 1.1311 TonKa Bauia ah e?
ToBa KOAGAO Ha /\eTeTO am e?
To3M yMeÖHMK Ha MatÍK am e?
Te3M KtHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM ah ca?-
Ta3M TeTpa/\Ka Bawa am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HßaH am ca?
- Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha Mapna am e?
To3M no^apLK Ha >KypHaAMCTKaTa am e?-
- ToBa freie Ha Cohsi m AnMMTbp am e?
- Te3H nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca?
Ta3M naHTa Ha MOMHeTO am e?
To3M nAMK MOM AM e?
Ta3M KbLUa TBOÍI am e ?
To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
Te3M LiBera Ha MOMMMeTo am ca?
- He, He e moh. TonKaTa e na AeTeTO.
- i ■a'iu oaí e HeroBaTa ranKa.
He, He e ....................... KoAeAOTo e na Mapna.
3HaHM TOBa e ...................... KOAeAO.
He, He e .................... V^eOHMKbT e Ha AMMMTPa-
3HaMM TOBa e ......................... yneÖHMK.
He, He ca ....................... KtHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
3HaMM TOBa ca ........................... ki>hkm.
He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AnMMTPa-
3h3mm rosa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
He, He ca .................... ÜAMKOBeTe ca Ha IleTbp m I/Ibo
3Ha4M TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
He, He e ...................... XMMMKaAKaTa e Ha MaŕiK.
3Ha4M TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... [loAapbKbT e Ha IleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa e ........................... noAapbK.
He, He e ........................ AeTera e Ha HBaH m ÍAsa.
3Ha4M TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ riwcMaTa ca Ha mommmcto m MOMneTil
3Ha4M TOBa ca ....................... nMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3HaHM TOBa e .............................. naHTa.
He, He e .......................... UAMKbT e Ha yMMTeAUTe.
3HaMM TOBa e ....................... nAMK. (
I
He, He e ....................... Kbmara e na 6paTíiTa mm.
3naHM TOBa e ....................... Kbüia.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha IOama.
3HanM TOBa e ........................ pecTopaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e M Ha ľleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa ca ......................... u,Be™.
i M36epere noAxo^amaTa (fjop/Ma Ha cAeAHiwe JviecTOMMeHiia:
1. (HamaTa/HaLueTo) Kbma e no-MaAKa ot (TexHwu/raxHaTa).
2. \A (raxHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roASMa ot (HaiiiMa/HamaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roAaMO ot TBoaTa/TBoeTO.
4. (HeMHMTe/HanieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbmpTO y^MAMtiie KaTo (moh/mosto) nAeMeHHMK.
5. To3M yneÖHMK He e (mom/mom). Ha Amam am e? - Aa, (HeŕíHa/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/mmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6euie no-BMCOK? Ha ľeopn/i am? - He, He Deine (HeMHaTa/HeroBMíTr).
7. l/lßeAMHa nAa^e, ho ne e no (Moe/Moa) bmhb.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (raxHaTaAsixHOTo) napTM.
9. Te3w o6yBKM ca (neMH/h6mhm).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca MHoro xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBoaTaAßOMTe) am 6«xa?
i PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA:
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
Ta3M qanja e Ha AeTeTO. Mmsi e MaiuaTa? - HeroBa. MamaTa My e roAAMa.
2. Te3M pbKaBMLiM ca Ha MeHe m Ha Aackc.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e m Ha KAapa.       4. Te3M oHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M iiianKa e Ha r-xa neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAO e Ha IleTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M atsHkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMU,e e Ha Hßa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHH.
10. To3M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13'
Arncera
6   VnoTpeSeTe BMBpaTHMTe npMTe>KaTeAHM /wecTomueHMíi:
MogeA:   Toň Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTe, 4e r0 o6nqa. Toň Ka3a Ha AeTero cm, qe ro o6nqa.
MBa nocpeniHa ............................. npusrreAKa.
UBa nocpembia npnaTeAKaia ...................................
Ce-M. rieTpoBH peMOHTwpaT ............................. Kbuj,a.
CeM. fleTpoBM peMOHTMpaT Kbiu,aTa ............................
BoaH nMTa 3a .......................... ceMeňcTBO.
BoaH nma 3a ceMeňcTBOTO ........................
Bne MMCAme 3a ..................... pcyyrreAH.
Biie MMCAme 3a poAMTeAHTe ...................
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahh xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7  TIoiTbAHeTe npa3HHTC MeCTa C KpaTKM tipMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOHMeHHH MAM KpaTKM Bb3BpaTHMJ
npMTex<aTeAHM iwecTOMMeHMíi:
MogeA:   (MaňKaTa Ha rieTa) MaňKa m e MHoro Ao6pa.
riera Ka3a Ha \iaiiKa cm, qe mhopo a o6nqa.
(ĎawaTa Ha UBaH) ....................................... e MHoro CTpor.
1/lBaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., qe e mhoto CTpor. j
(Apexme Ha Te6 m UBaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnn.
Bue KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnn Mara3HHn.
(poAMTeAHTe Ha AeTero) ......................................... ca mhoto mham.
AeTero Ka3a Ha ...................................qe HCKa noAapbK.
(6paTaTa Ha l/l Ba) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
1/lBá Ka3a Ha ..............................., qe ra oSnqa.
(HaiunaT chh) ................................... e AeKap.
Hne ce ropAeeM CbC ..................................
(AOMW Ha ceMeíícTBo rieTpoBH) CeMencreo fleTpoBn xapeCBaT .
e mhoto yraTeH.
(MoaTa qaHTa) A3 Hoca .........
(o6nu,MTe Ha wiowiwqeTo) ................................... ca xyĎasw.
MoMnqeTO xapecBa .........................................
HíSepeTe noAxoAamo npMTe>KaTeAHO MecroMNieHMe:
1. MaKaM npwaTeAKaTa ..................
2. Aíiao ................ e mhoto Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp othBa Ha rocra řípu qnqo .....................
4. ToBa au e MaňKaTa Ha KaTa?  - Aa, TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. Mne AeTe e TOBa? - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. T03H yqe6HMK moií au e?  - Aa; ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Ahah ce H3ry6n. Ahah TbpcH TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peuia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koca e rbcra n A^Ara.
10. KocaTa Ha Hbbh e pyca. KocaTa ............ e no-AbAra ot KocaTa Ha Hbo.
11. Bam,aTa Ha CpaHw e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6aui,a e b 6oAHnu,a, HaAu?
12. Hne n3nnxMe Ka<))eTo ....................
13. Bne OTKpnxTe KHnn/rre .......................
14. KoAernTe ................... (na cTyAeHwre) ca mhoto Ao6pn.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... amktobkh ca oTAHqHn.
138
139
9   PaSoxere no moa«**:
MogeA
M Ahm ca Ma-vKM w HeyApSHH. KbHKUTe na Ahm Heyip6HM kuhkh.
He^p ne xapecea Y* ^
AHM ne xapecea iwaAKWTC cm HeyAo
1. Kocaia na Ahm e p&Nca m pyca.
rierbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peiuw ................................................... Koca.
2. Ohmtc Ha Ahm ca roAeMw m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa........................................... om.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ omm.
3. Amiícto Ha Ahm e Ssiao m He>KHO.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ muß.
Ahm MMe .................................................. Anu,e.
4. riOAapbu,MTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m ckwih.
rieTbp xapecßa ......................................... noAapbu,n.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbuM.
5. riaKeTbT na ľleTbp e toahm m TexbK.
Ahm He MO>Ke Aa hocm ........................................ nai<eT.
rierbp caM hocm ............................................... naK6T.
6. A0MauJnMTe m ca HHTepecHM m 3a6aBHM.
Ahm M6Te ...................................................... AOM3ujhm.
BMe qeTeTe ...................................................f A°MaiuHM.
7. Knurme hm ca crapw n u,eHHM.
M Ba na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hne na3MM ................................................. khmto.
f ľlpoweTeTe reKcra m nocTaBeTe M3nycHaTMTe npMTe>KäTeAHM MecTOMMeHMsi: MoHTe cecrpii
A3 MMaM ABe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKH ot Men w ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... HMena ca mhoto HHTepecHti m petícii - Bopa k
Bena. Owre .................. ca chhm. Bopa xapecsa owre............, a
Beaa nesa m MMa 3exieHM onn. M jjBeTe HMaT fl-bani KecxeHHBH koch. OßiiKHOBeHO xoflST BT>p3aHn Ha oiiauiKM, ho Beaa qecTO pa3-
nycKa KocaTa..................KocaTa................e rbcxa m atcicaBa.
Ha p-bCT....................cecTpH ca pasnmmt. Bopa npmiKraa Ha
6ama.............h e BHCoica, a Beaa e no-micKa, ho e mhoto erpoÄ-
Ha. M opere hm3t cBerwi těh na JiwueTO m wivnm ycTHH. BexaM-
Te ................ ca n>HKM, a Ha 6y3iixe ............... MMax TpamuHKM.
ToBa ra npaBH mhoto yapoBHH. HocaeTO Ha Bopa e nuno, a 3t>6h-
Te..............ca Senu Kare 6wcep. Bopa ce rpmsss mhoto 3a siöwre
.................., a Besa e no-M-bpseawBa.
OShtom h aBere............ cecxpM.
Muau Manko u mamko,
6»c MH020 3aem u 3amo0a ne 0u untax 0egnaea.
Omuqox 0 SaHkama, 0 feoawo ine paöoma. 3ano3Hax cc c koAežuwie cm m c i«e<j)a cm. 3)te ca MHOao cwMnamiMHM. \U,e pařjomsi 0 eguH kaÔMHem c egHa koAokka, koumo 3Hae (JiecMOHaAHa «ogaomoßka.
Ka30a ce Bfma. 3/bi He e ßucola Ha pbzm, ho e c/ia6a
mo0a a npa0u mho?.o lcpacu0a. ßauji a< Mjwa npujoneA, koíímo e 0mcoIc m amAemuneu - xy6a0a gßoiika ca u a3 um ce 0i>3XMitya0aM.
Koaamo ono3Haa Covins me 0u pa3kaAa 3a hcs.
me 3gpaßu!
HeAyßäM 0H Akú*.
140
Bete cu tBČpax
Bnepa Mapiw m Feopnioc oÖMKajiaxa AbJiro Mara3HHHTe b u,e| Tbpa Ha Cotrim. OÖKKOJiiixa h bcmhkm maujioBe b ITYM. 3axa OT Mara3HH b Mara3iiH, rjieflaxa, ii36Mpaxa 11 Bee He Hav
paxa TOBa, KOeTO MCKaT. IIo BIlTpMHKTe BMjraxa pa3JlIWHM BMfl
Be pOKJTH - oifinmrajraH n exejirreBHM, koctmmh, noun, Sjryäj naHTaJioHM h axeia. JfsBopM1 6enie 6oraT a Ha BcsKaitBH pun: BiijiHeHK, KonpnHeHM, naMyMHW, jieHemi, KoxeHn m cmh tmhhm. Oco6eHO ejieraHTHH 6axa MaTepnrrre ot juntpa h Jiaiuel Haxpaa Bjw30xa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3amoTO TaM bmasixI ne HMa rojiiiMO HaMajieHwe Ha bci/thkh Apexu. Mapua:    - reopraoc, raeflaä icaEbB KpaciiB nyjioBep e to3j|
P030BHHT. IUe MH OTMBa JIM?
ľeopeuoc: - Ha Teöe tm OTMBaT BCHKaKBW UBeTOBe. Bceioi HOBeJ cm HMa BKyc, a tm KaiCbB UBOT npeanoMMTam?
Mapox: - OSnnaM KacjjaBHii u,bot, SejKOBM, xmth» - bcmmkcS ot TonnaTa raxia. Ho mmchh, ne m po30BitaT ubht mq
MM CTOH.
Maptia BJie3e b npoSHaxa m čněn hsikojiko MHHy™ K3Jie3e na . bhhh reopraoc.
ľeopeuoc: - ^yjiecHo! no Mapica tu e it to3m Mosen e MHoro| ejieraHTCH.
Mapusi: - Cera me cm M36epa h enrol juni - ot Te3n, §wy-pajiHHTe.
ľeopeuoc: - J\&, Te me ce CbneTaBaT MHoro flo6pe c p03OBMÄ ny-jioBep.
Mapou:    - A3 Bene cm M36pax, kskboto MCKax, a cera na KynwM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopeuoc: - B CT>ceaHna Mara3MH 3a cnopTHii oöyßKii me B.ne3eM j Aa bmjtiim MapaTOHKMTe.
TeoprHoc ch xapeca MapaTOHKir „HaÖK" a noMOJiH nporiaBamca-1 Ta jja My Hane jra npo6ea Ns 43. Eaxa tohho 3a Hero. JjBaMaTa" npMaTejin cBi>pnrHxa c noKymarre, BjM30xa b eflHo Ka<f>e, nrixa no eflHO KanynnHO, M3nnxa n no erriiH 4>pem ot rpeňn^pyT. J\o-BOJiHM ot noKynKHTe cm, TpuHaxa aa ce npn6MpaT.
oÖMKaAiixa AbAro oBnKOAnxa uj,aHAOBeTe BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b iwara3HH BAH30xa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" M36npaxa u Bee He HaMwpaxa cbqeTaBaT ce MHoro fto6pe
npoÖBaM N- 43
tom ho 3a Hero
riMxa no e^Ho KanynwHo
H3nuxa no eAMH 4>peru
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CU MMa BKyc
Bene cm M3Öpax
CTOM MM BCWHKW BMAOBe
no MapKa mm e
BCSIKaKBM U,BeTOBe
■p
*M„aAo CBbpiueHO Bpeue «a rAaroA« ot HecBbpujen vi cBbpuieH bmA
CBtpiiieH BMft
HecBbpmeH bi*a
OÖMKaASIX M36wpax	AbAro qeCTO	o6mkoamx M36pax	Mara3MHMTe Ta3H ÖAy3a
TbpCMX nMcax	BCeKM AeH MHOrO nbTH	nOTbpCMX HanMcax	eAMH nbT HMCMOTO
MeTOX yHMX	HHKOAKO Maca	npoMeTOx HayHMX	AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
1. 06o6ui,iľreAHM MeCTOHMeHMíi
Bh/v,
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AHU,a m npe/vueTii 3a npn3Hau,n 3a KOAvmecTBO
BCeKM BCSIKaKbB
BCSlKa
BCSiKaKBa
BC5IKO BCÜKaKBO
BCMHKM BCHKaKBM
BCMHKO
. Cao*ho cbcraBHO uspeneH^e c no^neHo AonbAHHTeAHO ^penenne (ne, Aa)
CKa3yeMO
B TAaBHOTO H3peMeHMe
CbHJ3Ha Bpb3Ka
rlOAMMHeHO /V,om»AHMTeAHO H3peHeHne
nyx
BMA*IX
MCKaM
peiiJMX npeAnoHMTaM Lu,e qaKaM
K33ax
ME
M
HanpaBMXMe nyAeceH n36op
nyAOBepw tu ctom Ao6pe
TĚ3M a^hkm uj,e ca mm no MflpKa
ce cpeuj,HaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
HfiMa Aa HaMepjiT
M3ÖopbT 6eiue 6oraT
MMa roAiiMo HaMaAeHMe
uj,e ce cbMeTasiT AßaTa u,BJiTa
Kyna npoÖBaM M36epeuJ ce Bbpneai AOMAete
4 F
142
143
Bene ch i»6pax
1   riorTbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Mapuji n Teoprwoc oOHKaAHxa A>Aro Mara3MHHTe. HaKpaa oSMKOAMxa w Lu,aH/\OBeTe b [_(y|j
Te BAH3axa ot Mara3MH b Mara3MH. Mapna /\bAro H36wpa nyAOBep.
Mapila HaKOAKO 4aca MepM pOKAMTe.
Te He HaMMpaxa xyöaBM f\pexv\. Te BM>KAaxa pa3AHHHH Mara3HHn. Tn AbAro CbqeraBa iiaeToaeTe. Bne a^ato ro TbpcnxTe b U,VM. Hne nHcaxMe mhoto nwovia. rioAOBHH qac TeoprHoc nu KaqSe \a KOAa. MecTo ch TpbľBaxa paHo. BnHarn KynyBax 3a ce6e en. Mhoto nbTH oTHBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT. Bwe AbAro MeTOXTe riMCMOTO.
2   PaSoTeTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Mapna A'bAro AM CM H36npa ÖAy3a Bqepa?
ľfaônpa AbAro, ho HaKpaa He Hjfipa hmlllo.
1. 06nKaAsxTe am Mara3HHMTe?
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeHeTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30Bna.
Hai<paa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHwe.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3HHa Ha „BeHeTOH",
HaKpaa ..................... p030B0 Cbc cmbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAme.
HaKpaa ...................... >xaA6a.
HaKpaa rn .................... n Tpbma.
EaHH AeH CM ..................... KbCHO.
Bqepa ..................... noAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
............................... AbAro/ HO He ............................. BCMHKM.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeTOH"?
.................................. MHoro nbTM, ho He ............................. B U,VM.
3. Tu M3AM33 am BHepa cyrpMHTa?
CyrpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BeqepTa.
4. Cholu,h yqw ah? j ............................. HaKOAKO qaca, ho He ...................... BCMqKM AyMM.
5. Toň riMca am A°MaujHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. Mapna, Teoprnoc, nnxTe am ot bmhoto?
....................................., HO He .................................. BCMqKOTO.
7. Cpem,axa am ce BceKM AeH-
......................................., ho Bqepa He ....................................
I VnoTpe6eTe MimaAo cBtpuieHO Bpeiwe Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBbpuieH m cBi,puioH bm/v
1. Bqepa Te ............................... (oÖMKaAaM/oönKOAa) Mara3MHMTe a^ato Bpe/vie.
2. MwHaAaTa ceAMMLia HaKOAKO ribTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAeqboHa,
ho He a HaMepMX.
3. Tm ..................................... (nMiiia/HanMLua) am Ha poAMTeAMTe cm?
4. Mecro tom ...................................... (nMa/M3nMa) Kar|)e cyTpMH.
5. HaKOAKO qaca Bqepa BMe ...................................... (yqa/Hayqa) 3a M3nMTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a Ta ....................................... (qeTa/npoqeTa) eAna MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. Bqepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa35epa), qe MaŕÍK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (qaKaM/YioqaKaM) npeA yHMBepcMTeTa.
9. Bqepa AeTeTO .................................... (BM>KAaM/BMAa) AaA° cm m 6a6a cm 3a hskoako qaca.
I TpaHC<})opMiipaMTe TencTa b ,vuiHa,\o CB-bpuieHO Bpe/we c rAaroAM b HecB. bma m c TAaroAM b cb. bma:
PeijjaBaMe Aa othacm b HauiiOHaAHMa McropM-qecKM My3eíí. Kaqsawie ce Ha aeroĎyc m nvryBa-Me AbAro AO KBapTaA „BoaHa". ľlo nvra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe CoqSwa. CAM3aMe npeA My3ea m BAM3aMe BbTpe. 06MKaAa/vie 3aAa cAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30BOA- B 3aAaTa Ha 3AaTHMTe
CbKpOBMLLLa Ha BbAľapMa TOM HM OÔaCHHBa KbAe,
m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. A,bAro ce Bb3XMmaBaMe Ha riaHarwpcKOTo cbKpoBMine. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaBa KpacoTa. Ha BpbiiiaHe npe3 uhaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmhko, Koero BM>KAaMe.
Bqepa peniMXMe Aa oTMAeM
144
145
Bene ch möpax
5 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHiiTe /viecTa o6o6iu,MTeAHiiTe MecTOM/ueHMa:
6ceKU Bcaxa 8cm0 8cwku
MogeA: Bm>k KaKbB xyöaß blah e h nyAOBep! 3a Te6e bcckm nyAOBep e xyöaB.
Bw>K KaKBa xy6aBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a! 3a Te6e ................... 6Ay3a e xyöaßa.
Bw>K KaKBa xyöaßa KonpMHeHa pn3a! 3a Te6e ................... pn3a e xy6aBa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyôasM naMyMHM naHTaAOHi/i! 3a Te6e ................... naHTaAOHH ca xyöaBM.
Bm>k K3KB0 xy6aBO KOxeHO siKe! 3a Te6e ................... jiKe e xy6aBo.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB AeHeH koctkjm! 3a Te6e ................... koctiom e xyôaB.
Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa TeHMCKa! 3a Te6e ................... TeHwcKa e xyöaßa.
Bh>k KaKBH xy6asn kcokghh öoTynui! 3a Te6e ................... öoTywM ca xyöasM.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB KOnpHHeH ixiaA! 3a Te6e ................... inaA e xy6aB.
Bux KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa nn>KaMa! 3a Te6e .................'.. nw>i<aMa e xyöaßa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyóaBM KoxeHM ptKaBnu,n! 3a Te6e ................... pbKaBMu,M ca xy6aBn.
Bh>k KaKBO xyöaBO ktokcho naATo! 3a Te6e ................... naATo e xy6aBO.
Bm>k KaKbB xy6aB yAOÔeH aHiryr! 3a Te6e ................... aHuyr e xyöas.
Bm>k KaKBa xy6aBa KonpMHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka! 3a Te6e .................... BparaBpb3Ka e xyöaßa.
6 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHine wecra o6o6mnTeAHHTe MecroMMeHMsi:
MogeA: KaKBH liBeTOBe mm OTWBaT?
KaKBH OMMAa MM npMAMMaT?
KaKbB woKOAaA npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBa My3MKa CAyniaixi? KaKBO Meco oÖMMaiu? KaKbB cnopT npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBM moaěam tm noAXOXAaT? KaKBM pa3MepM MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMMaiu? KaKBM noAM xapecBam?
MogeA: 15cm>iko am HayMM?
...................... M351Ae?
...................... M3nM?
...................... KynM?
BCSI KaKBM liBeTOBe. ........................... OMMA3.
........................... nioKOAaA-
........................... My3MKa.
........................... Meco.
........................... cnopT.
........................... MOAeAM.
........................... pa3Mepn.
........................... xpaHa.
........................... nOAM.
BCMHKO.
ßcaxaKÖa   ] i
ßcili/Ko
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoÖBa?
i VnoTpeSeTe o5o6uj,MTeAHM MecrowMeHMsi:
1.
CTyAeHT TpaÖBa Aa yMM. ................... xopa b MeTpoTO.
2. Bn>KAaM ......................
3. I/I35IAOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe TpaÖBa Aa cm Ařira paHO.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.   - Mo>Ke. l/l/wa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oönMaiii?  - ............................. My3Mi<a.
7. Bm>k KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a reo ....................... »eHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMMMeTa ca BAroöeHM ß BpaA I~Imt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa Mepa?  - UMaMe ............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB U.BJ1T me mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... UBSit iu,e Bm noAxroKAa
11. ripoMeTOX .......................... BtnpocM 3a H3nwTa.
12. HawCTMHa am npoqeie ..................................?
CbcraBeTe M3peieHMe c noMOui,Ta Ha cbKua ie\ PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
AogeA:       Bma« am? ľlyAOBepbT tm ctom A°&Pe-
Bmaíix, ne nyAOBepvr mm ctoh AoSpe.
BwAfl am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MspKa.
BmA^ AM? P030BM!HT U,B5IT MHOrO TM OTMBa.
BMAaxTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM a0 KbCHO.
My am? MapMH m Teopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? l/böopvr öeiue 6oraT.
He ........................................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAsiMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M AbHKM ca mhoto xyöaßM.
146
Bene cm M36pax
9   OTroBopeTe Ha Bi>npoiuie:
MogeA:     McKaxre na Aa npoÔBaTe AtHKWTe?
- Aa, wcKax npoSßaM.
i/lcKaxTe au /\a B3e/vieTe nyAOBepa	?          - Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am ^a M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kynfl?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMOC peoiM am ab npo6sa?	- Aa, .................................
MapM5i peniM am Aa Maxa?	- Aa, .................-...............
Tm peniM am Aa ce BtpHeiu?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am as npoÖBaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKauj am a3 AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
ľlonbAHeTe npaJHiiTĽ Mecra cbc	cbKMHMTe Rpi,3Kii te mau ga:
11
1. 3Haa .................. mm ce CbpAMiu.
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepbT tm crasa.
3. McKaM ...................... hoch A^AľM nOAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MMaM pOAHMHM B AaCTpaAMSl.
5. ripeAnoMMTaM................ xoah neuia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me M3BMIOT ot KaÔMHeTa.
7. lyx ............... MMa OTCTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a o6AeKAO.
8. Mucah .................. tbosit noAapbK e mhoto noAXOAJim,.
9. l/b6pax ................ 6bAa CTyAßHT b Cocjjmmckmü yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe Herox ............... xeHMTe oÖMHaT Aa mm noAapfiBaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpn chmmkm Ha MSBecTHw 6i>Arapn. OniiujeTe bi>hujhmsi bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAoxeTe xaiíBn ca no npoipeci«!
OTraTHaxTe am npo(|ieuui[e mm? Hei<a npenoßaBaTeAsu bm pa3i<a>KC 3a thx.
) rioAPeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npou3HeceHn! CtcraBeTe Tpu AHaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM pa3roBapíiT:
Mora am a3 npo6ßaM? Hoc« HOMep 48.
Ao6bp AeH! Mora am Aa Bn no/noma c Hew,o? KaKbB e BaLUMJiT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBS)AatíTe HoMep 48, cmb u,bmt. **«*~.
Aa, Tbpcsi cm 6Ay3a.
A KaKbB U.B51T npeAnoMMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moac-a. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto m Tbpcsm Aa, xapecea mm MOAeAvr.
Koako cTpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 AeBa. LHe a B3eMa.
KaK ÖMXTe MCKaAM Aa nAaTMTe?
Ao6bp aöh!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMo pa3rAe>i<AaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce Hy>KAaeTe ot Heu^o, noBMKařiTe Me! Ao6bp AeH. Mora am Aa 8" noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
Baňa: Mouk:
Baun: Maua.:
Bann: MaÜK:
- MaÜK, 3aino He Boňřre Bnepa c Hac?
- 3auiOTO TbpcHx noflapTaujt 3a Monre poHMTejiM m 3a npaaTennTe ch. Hann me xojra b KOMaHflHpoEKa flo JIohhoh!
- HaMepM jih Hemp MHTepecHo?
- OBiocajiax hskojiko naca no Mara3MHiiTe m Haicpasi KynMX 3a ponnTeniiTe ch eftHH icepaMimeH cepBH3 3a itacjie - Tunu mho SwirapcKw. 3a cecrpa mm H36pax ejjHa rpa-4>MKa „Cocjuci npe3 3MMaTa", mhoto e MrrrepeČHa.
- A 3a npwÄTejiKaTa cm Kaia>B nonaptK B3e?
- E, He Moace BciiqKO na 3Haem!
1
Xaüge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Ii
BaHa h npHHTejMT k GreijiaH npennaraT Ha Mak na OTHflal b ctöoTa Ha eKci<yp3Ma Ha BHTonia. Baun:      M\t th noKaareM kojikO' e KpacHBa naHopaMail
Ha CckJmh OT njiaHHHaTa. Cmefyan: IIpefljiaraM na ce cpeirmeM npen irhpKBaTa „Cbc|
Ta Henena". Th e 6jtm30 ho cmipKaTa Ha TpaMBag
Ns 5, c komto me niTyBaMe. 3Haeni um ictfle
nbpKBaTa?
He, He 3Haa. Oöhchh mm Kaie na CTMraa no Heall Il[e ™ e MajiKO Tpyrmo - cjiaßo no3HaBani Col <jina. IIl,e ce Kamnn Ha aBTOöyc Ns 280 npii xoTeJ IlnMCKa h me cjie3eni Ha cniipitaTa Ha yHHBepcw TeTa.
ToBa ro 3Haa. Bcekh rjeH nM-yBaM no to3h um, IJpöpe, ho He npecMnafi 6yjieBapna h He MWHaBaif npe3 rpaflHHKaTa, 3ainpTO rana mhoto kojih h TpyflHO npecMiaHeTo! 3ao5ni<ojiM crpanaTa yHMBepcMTeTa m rrpejr qeHTpajiHHH Bxon cjie3 noflJie3a h M3ne3 no necmiTe ctmöh Ha 6yjieBapd „Hap OcBoSoflHTen"! BTjpBH HanpaBo n ine CTnrl Hein no xoTeji „Panwc-bH". Hiie iae Te naicaMa npea Hero, a noene me npoai>JUKHM 3aenHO ra cnnpicaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero ine OTHjjeM ra „Oßqa Kynen", 3a na B3eMeM aBTo6yc no „3jiaTHH-|
Te MOCTOBe".
Ha Bp-binaHe me cne3eM nein, Hann?
McTMHCKHTe TypHCTH Taica npaBKT.
TAaroAH 3a /\Bi/i>KeHue c npe/\A03ii u ttapeHMsi
MaÜK. Bann:
Müük: Bann:
Cmecjxm: Baun:
B eböoTa cyTpiiHTa npHarennTe ce cpeiHHaxa b 8 qaea. noc-j ne BtpBaxa HanpaBo no 6yjieBapna, Mimaxa Kpaö Ebnrap-j cxaTa HapoflHa öaHKa h ITpe3HjTeHTCTBOTO. 3ao6ifKOJiHxa[ itTjpKBaTa „CßeTa Heaeira" h 3aBiixa HajiaBO no ynnua „Aiia-l 6mh", noene Tp-braaxa HaflHCHO h crwrHaxa no cmipKaTa Ha TpaMBasi.
TAaroA
BAH33M
KaHBaM ce
OTHBaM
XOA5I
ripeAA*""
OT
npe3
OT
no Ha npeA b (blb)
Ha/B Ha no
KbM
OT
Ha no
KbM B
A° npH Ha
y
c
hmc
Hapeine
ocjjuca
yAnu,aTa
npo3opeu,a
Mara3HHa
CTbAÖMTe
brbAa
6aok3
4>oafieTO
aBTo6yca
neTMfi eTa>K, AW(|>Ta
CTbA6nTe
nAaHHHaTa
TaKCMTO
cnuipKaTa, napTepa
CTbAÖHTe
LieHTbpa no/y\e3a
My3ea
ueHTbpa
AeKapsi
KMHO TAX
BAaK
basibo/bahcho
OTBbH
Bwpe
BASIBO/BAaCHO
HaBbH
OTBbTpe
HaAOAy OTrope
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3HSi me ce Kai hui Ha aBTo6yca me cAe3euj Ha cnwpKara nbTyBaM no to3H nvr He npecHHati 6yAeßapAa
He MHHasan npe3 rpaAHHKaTa    Lue cn/imein a° xoTeAa
3ao6MKOAM yHHBepCHTeTa
CAe3 b noAAe3a
H3Ae3 no AecHMTe CTbAÖn
BbpBH HanpaBo
me CAe3eM nein
3aBHXa H3A5IB0
Tpbmaxa HaA^CHo MMHaxa Kpaü BH5
BpbmaM ce npn6wpaM ce
MABaM
OT B
npn
OT B
AO npH c
paöoTa cra^Ta Aeu,aTa cw TpaMBaü
Hy>K6wHa
yHHBepcHTeTa
BXOAa
Bac, CTyAeHTHTe
aBTOM06nA
150
XaH^e Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
TAaroA
nvryBaM
npnCTnraM
cnwpaM
ripe/vvor
KbM
OT 3a
npe3 AO c
no
M3
AO Ha
B
npw
B OT
Ha c
KpaPi AO noV H aft npeA/3aA
H Me
ueHTbpa BapHa Byprac rpaAa
MOpeTO BAaK T03H nbT
CTpaHaTa
xoTeAa aeporapaTa
6aH KaTa
riAOBAHB CTOAMUaTa
ceAO
KOAa
CBerotjjapa
xoTeAa
naMeTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Hapciiie
Harope/HaAOAy
HaAJlBo/HaAÍICHO
TAaroA
BbpBfl
pa3XO>KAaM ce
npecn4aM
3ao6ni<aASIM OÖHKaAflM
OTMBaM
xoAH
flpeAAor
no
KbM
npe3
M3 M3
no Kpaťí
KbM
Kpaŕi no npM
HA KMHO
TeaTbp onepa yHMAMme
Ho:
yAMU,aTa
KbUlM
napi<a rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAesrra
Mopero
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAMu,a „AAa6MH" yHMBepcMTeTa
nAouiaAa KBapTaAa Mara3MHMTe
OTMBaM B, AO xoAsi
Hapemie
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaAMCHo/HaASIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaAJiBo/HaAacHO bahbo/bahcho
KMHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAMLU,eTO
TpbľBaM
3aMMHaB3M
MMHaBaM
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaří c
npM
c
no Kpaií npe3 Me>KAy noA/HaA npeA/3aA
KbUJ,M
yAMU,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAomaAa
napi<a
KOAa
npOBMHU,M51Ta KOMaHAMpOBKa
Mopero MaMKa cm napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAMHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHMKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaASIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
TpaHC(()opMaiin5i Ha noaeAMTeAHH n3peMeHiisi b HenpsiKa pen
ripiiKa pen
■ MaCiK: 06hchm mm iok Aa cn/ima AO ubpKBaTa!
Bann:   He npecMiaü öyAeßapAa m He npeMMHaBaři npe3 rpaAMHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa!
Baun:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe cttjaBm!
MaCiK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
Henpiwa pen
Tori m I<a3a Aa My o6schm KaK Aa cwHe AO u,bpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecM^a 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Tii My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Tu My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a m a3 M3Ae3e no AecHrlTe citja6m
Tom mm Ka3a Aa ro laKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3Hfl!
Ar
Mitt!
riorrbAHeTe npaiHiue Mena c noAxo^íimp Hapemie: HagoAy
Hanpeg
Hanpaßo
Ha3ag
omSw HaBbH
go/iy
1. CyTpHH paHo ipbľBaM ..................... KbM Bbpxa Ha riAaHMHaTa.
2. BbpBfl ..................... npe3 noAeTO, AOKaTO cri/ima a° nweKaTa.
3. Tr 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaň ropaia n MHHaBa ..................... ot xn>KaTa.
4. BAH3aiu ..................... npe/npb3HaA b TonAaTa da«.
5. CAeA apoMaTHHa naň H3AH3aM ..................... othobo.
6. f\m>Ka ce ..................... paBHOMepHO.
7. ľope Ha Btpxa cnnpaM w ce o6pbuj,aM ..................... - LieAH^T rpaA e b KpaxaTa mh, a
..................... e caMo cAtHu,eTO.
8. TpbreaM o6paiHo ..................... c hobh cmam.
ľlomaAHeTe npa3HHTC wecra c noAXOAíiuj,11 rAaroAM 3a Ann*eHiic b noBeAMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe*
B ABopa Ha CotjwňcKUJi vHMBepcMTeT:
cmuzaM
3aäm
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3Haeie am KbAe e o6m,aTa KaHLieAapra?
- Aa; ................. npe3 T03M BxoA, ................. no crbAÔnTe H.arope, .................
HaASBo, ................. noKpaŇ i<ac|)eHeTo. Karo ................. ao KHn>KapHnu,aTa, naK
................. HaAsiBo. KaHU,eAapwsiTa e nbpBaTa BpaTa baabo cpeuiy KaĎWHeTa Ha PeKTopa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e My3esrr Ha y h m BepcMTeTa?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ...............
npe3 BxoAa m
KaiBá
HanpaBO.................. no CTbAĎMTe HaAOAy, ................. /vtexAy KacaTa n pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „umleto" m ce ................. no CTbnaAaTa Harope. Ha trbAa ................. HaAsiBO. CAUÍj
ripM KHM>i<apHHu,aTa ................. hba^cho, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo ................. a°
(jioaúeTo.................. b eAMH ot ABaTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no CTbAÔMTe ao
nocAeAHMd eTax. TaM me BWAMTe CKeAeTa Ha orpoMHO npancropw-iecKO >kmbotho m APy™ MHTepecHH Hem,a.
ripe^aŕiTe AnaA03me b HenpsiKa peH!
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c HVWHMTe npeAA03M u Hapemia:
Hasope KW'
npu °m icpaü 8
3aMMHaBaA/\e .......... eKCKyp3MJ). CyTpMHTa paHO TpbreaMe .......... aBTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peííca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... ior .......... CocJjmm. CAeA
eA^H Mac m noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HsiMa Aa cnwpaMe .......... rpaAa.
nwyBaMe .......... Luocero. upMCTwraMe .......... MecTHOCira PynwTe. CnMpaMe .......... KtmaTa
.......... npopoMMuara 6a6a BaHra .......... MiiHepaAHMTe n3BopM. CAeA noAOBHH Mac
npoAtA>KaBaMe .......... Po>KeHCKMsi MaHacTMp. LUe ro pa3ľAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac. l/Í3KaMBaMe
ce nemá .......... xtAMa .......... MaHacTMpa. MnHasaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha fine CaHAaHCKM.
CAeA 6 km npwcTľiraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haíí-MaAKM5i rpaA .......... EbArapMíi. TyK Lu,e cm
noMMHeM m me onMTaMe npoMVTOTO mcahmluko bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecTecTBeHMTe nemepM
.......... rpaAa. BbALue6HO macto!
npeí
oin
npu
nazope 6 Ha Hanpaßo
KbM
CAeA AeKLiMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npw6MpaM HanpaBO BKbLLLM. BMepa c MosiTa CbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TptmaxMe .......... yHMBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApwaHa" m npoAbA>i<MXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeTe. Pa3XOAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa M cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c AMAWMTe. PeuJMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnnpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m Aa npeceneM nemá ropaTa. ľlpMOpaxMe
ce OCBOKeHM H AOBOAH1,1-
OnMiueTe nvrsí cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Karo oiroBopHTe Ha BtnpocwTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTOöyc, TpoAeíí, TpaMBafi)?
- no KOM VAMU,H MMHaBaTe?
- noKpaŕi kom M3BecTHM MecTa MMHasaTe?
- cnMpaTe am híí KbAe?
XaftAe Ha eKCKyp3tra!
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAfliUMTe npeAy\03M h cAe/v, TOBa npe/yaiiTe TeKCTa b HenpsiKa pen:
KbM
6
9°
ripeA Hapo,A,HMsi TeaTtp ,,1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTare Hen03HaT rocnoA'-'H:
- l/l3BMHeTe, KaK Aa crorHa ao rapaTa? Tom Bm oTroBapsi:
- ripeceneTe rpaAUHKaTa .......... ^omaHa. BbpBeTe ..
yAnu,aTa .......... nAomaA „6a6a HeAeAa". Ta/vi ce KaMeTej
.......... TpaMBaM 19, nwyBai/iTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ wj
CAe3Te tomho .......... rapaTa. He npecwMaPiTe yAMuaTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. Ona/vi uj,e crameTe .......... Kacw?!
M pa3nwcaHneTO.
ripwaTeAKaTa Bw nwTa: - KaKBo Ka3a eocnogumm? Brie OTroBapjrre (Kara M3noA3BaTe HenpjnKa pen):
- rocnoguHbin Kaia ga npeceneM 3paguw<ama ...
6   Biie ere npeA Co(()iimckm51 yHMBepcMTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1. M3BHHeTe, KtAe w/via TeAeqboH / anTeKa / KHM>i<apHMLj,a / Mara3MH 3a xpaHHTeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTwrHa ao AeTwmero / rapaTa / H^K / xotca „riAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpaM?
4. KaK Aa c™ma ao nbra 3a Haobamb?
no/viorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa CTMrHe ao BeHU,M, Kara M3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHWTe <J>opMM Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBaiu, BbpBa, 3ao6uKaAHM, MUHaBaiu, npecwa/a, cmuzaw ii CbOTBeTHMTe npeAA03M:
om
9°
Kpau npe3
\\exgy noKpau
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,i/i a MaKa b KacpeHero. 6) BeHU,n e b rpaAumoTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHuji - b nouraTa.
CAeA TOBa TpaHcipopMupafiTe b HenpuKa pew!
noiu,a
.^V&rm M.M
nAOinaA
6aHKa
?' ■ I pecTopaHT
l B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nwHMriM, A°6pe aoluam Ha 6opAa Ha caMOAeTa! Moasi, w3KAK)HeTe Mo6tiAHWTe cm TeAetj)OHM! 3aTemeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecTaTa cm no BpeMe Ha M3AMTaHeTO Ha caMOAeTa!
BMXTe MHCTpyKU,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT!
He nynieTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
06bpHeTe BHHMaHne Ha MHtjxjpMaLU'ioHHOTo Ta6Ao!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM 1 BKAioqeTe tm otajibo Ha o6AeraAKaTa!
l/l36epeTe cm nMTwe m mchkj!
npeAaiiTe AywuTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b Henpaxa pei:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOHaT mo6mahmtc cm TeAeqboHM.
AOKTOptT:
- MMaTe rpwn. AHec He CTaBaiiTe ot AerAoro! He M3AM3aiiTe ot Kbu^M 2-3 ahm! rhii/rre TonbA Man m HaTypaAHM coKoee! He axTe MHoro! PeAQBHo B3eMairre AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm TeMne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBO>KeTe, me Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKropbT? npe/v,atiTe AyMMTe My b HenpsiKa pen!
MogeA: /\OKTOpbT Ka3a Ha nau,weHTa, Me MMa rpMn. Tom K33a AHec Aa He CTaBa ...
156
157
XaÚAe Ha eKCKyp3Hn!
10 HanpaBeTe cačiakmih:
- MaMO, i<ai< /\a HanpaBa CAaAKMW?
- CAyiiiaíi cera, Moero MOMune! B3eMn:
TpM Slňu,a, nOAOBMH KO(|)UMKa KMCeAO MAJIKO, eA,Há
Ab^MHKa coAa, noAOBHH 4auiKa oamo, e/v,Ha nau 3axap, ABe Hauin GpauiHO, KaHeAa, íi^km, Kopu nopTOKaA, cAaAKo, cratpiiAM
Pa3Ďníí sinuaTa b eAHa roAaMa Kyna! llpnSaBM MAsmd to Cbc coAa! Ao6aBM noAOBHH HaujKa oamo! Cwnw 3J xapTa m 6paujHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm KaHa
Aa,  aAKM,  CTacjjMAM,   KOpM  OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAaAKd
H3CMnM bcmmko b HaMacAeHa rjíopMiwKa! rieHM 41 MMHyTM Ha yMepeHa 4>ypHa! He 3a6paBaíí Aa noi pněni cbAa c c|)oamo, 3a Aa He iwropu cabakmuiI 06bpHM roTOBMJi cAaAKMiu, A°KaTO e TonbA m ro nq pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaŇKaia? npe^aiiTe peu,eriTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaňioTa m Ka3a Aa B3eMe ...
11  rAaroAHTe 3a ABM*,eHiie ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necro m y^acTBaT b uamomm m (j)pa3eoAorNHHM ii3pa3M Káro:
MABa mm Ha yM - cemaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce cAeA CTpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mck3m Aa HanpaBa Hem,o HeoiaKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAo6paBa ce/BAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha kmho - M3Me3Ba, 3ary6Ba ce
OTMB3M CM (OT T03M CB«T> - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBa no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOřlTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no pb6a/ocTpMeTO Ha 6pbcnaMa - pncKyBaM j BbpBa npe3 npocoTO - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e na MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aoaio HadpoeHMe - 03ApaB«BaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM MeTbp - He nAamaM
MMHasaM 3a ... xy6aB/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoAa/ABM>Ka c HaKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM CMe
xoah neT 3a MeTMpM - He6pexeH CbM, 6e3 nacTpoeHMe
BAM3aM/M3AM3aM b MrpaTa - y^acTBaM/oirerAííM ce
BAM3aM B MCTOpMSITa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
BAM3a b pa6oTa - MO>Ke Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM3aM B/M3AM33M ot npaBMa nw/peACM - (He) AeňcTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot ApyroTo M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paBaM, He BHMMaBaM M3AM33M ot KOxaTa cm - aAocBaM ce
KaMBaM ce Ha lAasaTa Ha HaKOro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe CAM33M Ha 3eMJiTa/oT o6Aau,MTe - MMCAfl Tpe3BO, peaAHO
CtcTaBeTe H3peMeHii5i c 10 ot thx! HannujeTe pa3Ka3 ioto ynoTpeSiiTe /waKcmvvaAeH
SpOÍÍ OT MAMOMHTe!
06iipKax nocoKaTa
apna hm3 poaíneH aeH. UanaTa KOMnaHna Bene e y thx m *iaKaT caMO TeoprHoc. Haň-Haicpaa tom
- Ox, TeoproHC, 3amp 3aKbCHa? TojiKOBa ce npiiTecHMXMe!
- IThpBO, necTHT poacfleH neH! 3anoBanaň, nBeTHra h noflap-bKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aKbCHax,3a-rnoTo o6i,pKax nocoKaTa. Tm mm Ka3a «a cna3a ot iponea npen HTTK m nocne Aa Tpum no Syn. „BMToma", ho He mm Ka3a najm na Tpbraa bjihbo mjtm bascho. 06í.pKax ce m Tptr-Hax BjiaBO no nocoica Ha HflK. BtpBax nanpaBo m CTHTHax no e«Ho jnuumme. TaM pa3-6pax, ne Tpa6Ba na Tp-braa b o6pa™a nocoica. Koraro CTMrHax no cpenaTa Ha 6yn. „Bh-Toina", noniiTax enm MOMMMe io>ne e yji. „ConyHCKa". Ta ce yiym m mm oTroBopii, qe b MOMeHTa ce HaMiipaM Ha KpbCTOBMmeTO Ha ConyHCKa m BMToniKa. IlonMTax a HanaBO mjih HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojiyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a «a cbmh bjmbo m «a BtpBa Bce Hanpaso. Eto, 3aT0Ba 3aKi>CHax.
BMToma
BHTonia e enHa ot HaM-KpacMBMTe njiaHMHM b B-bjírapwa. B HeíiHMTe cicnoHOBe ce Havnipa cto-JiMn,aTa Ha CTpaHaTa - Co4>na. Haň-BMCOKMaT Bptx Ha BMToma e ^lepnn Bp-bx, bmcok 2290 m. Ot nnaHHHaTa H3BMpa peKa &pyMa. B ropMTe pacTaT Han 1500 BHfla pacTeHMa. Bjim30 no BMTOina ca pa3nono5KeHM 11 npyrM no-HMCKM nnaHM-hh - JIiojimh, BepMJia h Iljiana.
^MCTHaT B-b3nyx, SMCTpMTe H3BopH m 6oraTaTa seneHMHa npaB«T BMToma enHO ot npennonMTaHMTe MecTa 3a nonMBKa m TypM3W Ha cocJimhhiih b ct>6o-Ta m Henena. B nnaHiraaTa ca cb3naneHM npexpacHM ycnoBna 3a 3MMeH cnopT
- CKM, UieilHM, TypM3T>M M npyrM. H.Ma MHO-
ro yioTHM xoTejiM, xmjkm, nncTM m jiM<j)TOBe. BMTonia e HauiioHajreH napx, b kohto npM-ponaia e 3aninTeHa ot yHMinoxaBaHe. Bna-ronapeHMe Ha BMToma BMnyxbT b CocjiHa e Bce ome imct.
WMapiin: freopsuoc;
158
CeiuieucmBomo Ha BaHsi
B ceMejícTBOTO Ha BaHa nnec umü rojiaM npa3HMK. PoawTejíHTi ca ce oxeHMJiM nperjw 25 toämhm m flHec npa3HyBaT cpeßw] CBaTÖa. PI MaňK ca noKamuiH Ha TbpxecTBOTO. Tom ce e o6jiai| o(J)iiiinajiHO - c HepeH koctiom m Sana pii3a. I436pan e oparu jieH noflapMí 3a ponnTennTe Ha Barra m e KynHJi KpacMB 6yK MepBeHH po3H. KoraTo Mains no3B-faHH Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeitcil BacHJieBH, oTBopw My KpacMBa ejieraHTHa meHa Ha cpeflHa b| pacT:
MaüKama: Biie cnrypHO CTe MaÜK? Ho6pe hohim! 3anoBanaHl MaÜK:      Bnaronap«! EyKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3M noaap-bK e 3a <
MeÜHIIS BH npa3HHK.
O, MaÜK, BJiM3aH! Ena na Te 3ano3Haa c Bcnqioi. pana CMe ce iiajiaTa cjjaMMiiMa. floötp Be^ep! ToBa 6a6a tm h rrano th jih ca? rj,a, TOBa ca ponnTenMTe Ha Mařirca mh - jiano XpnJ n 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTurHajin ot TlnoBnMB, tí üOiBeaT.
A MeHe m ®mran Haina jih fla hm npeneraBMUi? ^JaKaii, Maa! TTo-6aBHO, 3auiOTO nie M3nnaniHM Ma MaÜK, na th npencTaßa cecTpa cm Maa m 3eT mm i mm. Pa3Ka3Bana ct>m tm, qe Te ca 3aBT,pinMJiM tnem] HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JTohhoh KaTO KOMnioTbpHH ( ijManMCTM. Tbm ^le tm cm hoihm ot JIoHnoH, 3a na öotmhi b Co<i>Mfl, a Te ot Co(j)Ma ca otmlhjim b JIohhcJ nocne BaHH My npencTaBM *imo cm m nejia cm. Hhto m e 6paT i 6ama h, a nejia k e cecTpa Ha MaiÍKa k. TÍ nsaMaTa ca Tyre etc ( MencTBaTa cm - ctnpyraTa Ha ihho m e jieKapKa, a cT>npyn>T i nejia k e anBOKax EpaTOBnenMTe m ca y*ieHHH,ii. Maütc      A neiiaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca im tjtc? Banx:       He, njieMeHHMLiMTe mm ca ocTaHajiH B JIoHnoH, 3a
to He MoraT na noßnaT b yneÖHO BpeMe. Barra roBopH ntnro 3a BCMUKiiTe cm pohhmhm c ronaMa Ta3M Bexiep MaÜK ce 3ano3Ha c enHO qynecHO, cnnoTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Baun:
Moük: Baun:
Max: Bann.
oxeHHAH ca ce cpe6bpHa CBaTÖa. noKaHHAM ca
oÖAai<bA ce e o<j>nu,naAHO KynnA e 6yKeT AoBpe AOLubA cb6paAn CMe ce bcmmkm
npHCTumaAM ca ot ITaobamb 3aBbpiilMAM Ca eAeKTpOHnKa AOLUbA CH OT Aohaoh OTHLUAM Ca B AoH^OH
A^A0 n 6a6a cecTpa mm m 3eT mm
HMHO M AeAa Cbnpyr M cbnpyra 6paTOBHeAM riAeMeHHMiiM
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO ,
^MiiHaAo cBbpuieHo acsitcaho npimacTHe
UaroA b MMHaAO MwHaAO cBtpuieHO AeaTeAHo npMMacTMe
cBbpuieHO Bpewe
	M.p	>K.p.	cp.p.	MH.M.
craHax	CTaHaA	CTaHaAa	CTaHaAO	CTaHaAM
TAeAax	TAeAaA	TAeAaAa	TAeAaAO	TAeAaAM
nwcax	nMcaA	nMcaAa	nMcaAO	nMCäAM
TpbľHaX	TpbTHaA	TpbmaAa	TpbTHaAO	TpbmaAM
yMMX	y4MA	yMMAa	y 4 MAO	yHMAM
pa6oTMX	paöoTMA	paSoTMAa	paÖOTMAO	paÖOTMAM
npaBMX	npaBMA	npaBMAa	npaBMAO	npaBMAM
TOBOpMX	rOBOpMA	roBopMAa	rOBOpMAO	rOBOpMAM
CToax	CTOaA	CToaAa	CTOSAO	CTOaAM
>KMBÜX	XMBaA	>KMBaAa	)KMBaAO	XMBeAM
BbpBÜX	BbpBaA	BbpBaAa	BbpBaAO	BbpBeAM
nax	naA	naAa	naAO	neAM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npwex	npneA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npMeAM
MMX	MMA	MMAa	M MAO	MMAM
ni/ix	nMA	nMAa	n MAO	UMÁM
nyx	MyA	4yAa	4yAO	HyAM
oöyx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	o6yAM
BA5I30X	BAa3bA	BAH3Aa	BAa3AO	BAe3AM
M3A5I30X	M3Aa3bA	M3Aa3Aa	M3AH3AO	M3AÖ3AM
CAa30X	CA5l3bA	CA«3Aa	CAM3AO	CAC3AM
AOHecox	AOHecbA	AOHecAa	AOHecAO	AOHeCAM
OÖAaKOX	OÔAaKbA	oÖAaKAa	OÖAaKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖASKOX	CbÖAaKbA	CbÖAaKAa	CbÖAaKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMOIAa	OTMÜJAO	OTMLUAM
AOMAox	AOLUbA	AOLUAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
«aox	aA	aAa	JIAO	aAM
A3AOX	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
4eTOX	MeA	4eAa	4eAO	MeAM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6mao	6HAM
160
-16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpewe - nepcpeia
(DopMM
rioAOJkHTeAHa OrpmiaTeAHa BfenpocMteAHa
33 CbM ÍIA TO CM JtA TOM e aA
ra e «Aa to e jiAO HMe cMe ham BMe cre «am Te ca ham
He CbM HA He CM HA
He e HA He e aAa He e siAo
He CMe MAM He ere «am He ca íiAM
MA AM CbM? HA AM CM?
aA am e? aAa am e? S1AO am e?
J1AM AM CMe? aAM AM CTe? 51AM AM Ca?
A3 CbM 51A. Ho: 3a CbM.
1. 3Ha'ieHne m ynorpe6a Ha mhhbao Heonpe/\eAeHO I3pe,vie
BbnpOCMTeAHO-     i j
OTpnu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM aA? He CM AM SIA? He e AM aA?
He e am «Aa?
He e AM MAO? He CMe AM MAM? He CTe AM if AM?
He ca am aAM?
MiiHaAo Heonpe/^eAeHo BpeMe
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce npMCTMTHaAM ca OT I~1aob/\,mb pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOUJbA CM OT AOHßOH OTMLUAM Ca B AOHAOH
>KeHeHH ca Bene ca TyK seMe 3Haeiu B Codwa CM s Aohaoh ca
Tm cm A0UJbA, a *:eHa tm AotJJAa am e?
1. Tm cm MeA, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
2. TS e OTMLilAa, a Mb>KbT m ................. am e?
3. A3 CbM HA, a ra ................. am e?
4. Hne CMe AaAM, a BMe ................. AM CTe?
5. Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerMTe tm ................. am ca?
6. Tm cm MOrbA, a ra .........'........       am e?
7. BpaT tm e BAjnbA, a GpaTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
8. HMe CMe m3AC3am, a tm ................. am cm?
9. Tom e cAH3bA, a ;*eHa My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm aoluam am ca?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A AbuJ,epMTe mm ................. am ca?
A AeTeio ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMneTaTa ................. am ca?
am ca? A AeAsi tm ................. am e?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
mß PaSoTeTe no MO^eAa:
%geA:      CecTpa tm e oTMUiAa b Aohaoh, a Aeu,aTa m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh Cbmp?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyBaAM cpe6bpHa cßaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m AW ™ He ca am .................
cpeôbpHa cßaTÖa cbmp? A 3Aa™a cßaTÖa?
2. BMe CTe noKaHMAM poAHMHMTe cm, a tm He e am ................. nAeMeHHMLurre cm cbmp?
3. MaMK e KynwA noAapbK, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK Cbmp?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpujMA eAeKTpoHMKa, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAe KTpo h m Ka cbuio?
5. Ba6a tm m a^AO tm ca npucrnmaAM ot IIaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. oiraM amp?
Hp ripeftCTaBíiTe ce Ha MHTepBK) 3a paSoTa KaTO KOAintorbpen cneu^aAwcr. OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
logeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpaiMAM? 3aBbpinMA CbM CV „Cb. Kammbht Oxpmackm".
ílom>AHeTe npa3HMTe iviecTa no MOAeAa, ksto oßbpHeTe BbB <popMMTe:
[
BHMMaHMe Ha npoMeHMTe
qeTOX - ^eA;
o,uAa-      otmaox - oTMU^bA, oTMmAa, ß
aAOX - *A, BA,3„A - BM.3AÄ, BAC3AM,
MO>KaX - McWMOfbA,
CW.3IWV - cAa3Aa, CAeaAM.
1. Vmmam am ere nporpaMwpaHe?
2. (IpaBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. Pa6oTMAM am CTe no cneu^aAHOCTra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOA6a?
5. AoHecAw am CTe aBTo6worpa4>M5i?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoeKT?
7. AwpeKTopw 0Ao6pwA am e npoeicra Bm?
8. CeKpeTapioTa npMeAa am e AoxyMeHTMTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bawl
4   AoBi'PU'eTe Bi»npocMTe no wiOAeAa n oTroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyiLUTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6ham?
1. A3 CbM 6ma b Atm Ha, a BMe He CTe au .................?
2. Tu cm 6ha Ha Mope, a Aeu,3Ta He ca am .................?
3. Eam,a tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBu,nTe tm He ca am .................?
4. Hne CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................?
5. BMe cre 6mam macTAMBU, a u ne e am .................?
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAJi tm He e ah
He, He ca 6mam.
He, ne CMe
He, .............
He, .............
He, .............
He, ..............
... ?
He,
5   ripMroTOBAeHMsi 3a ce/weňHO TbpjKecreo. OrroBopeTe íioaojkmtgaho m OTpMu,aTeAHo Ha BbnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: Focime npMCTMmaxa am?
ITpMCTMrHaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMTHaAM.
1. MaMKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KynM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBMeAMTe M3Hnc™xa am?
4. BcMMKM pOAHHHM AM AOMAOXa?
5. MaMK npwcTMrHa am? B. PaöoTere no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tm m3kakdmm ah 4>ypnaTa?
In M3KAH3HM am 4>ypHaTa?
M3KAKJ4MA CbM St. l/l3KAfOMMAa f\ e.
He CbM a M3KAK34MA. He SI e M3KA10MMAa.
OötpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha cAeAHaTa cAOBopeAHa oco6eHocT Ha KpaTKOto buhhtbaho MecTOMMeHwe
B TpeTO AMLLe eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
a3 CbM ro B3eA Hue CMe ro B3eAM
tm cm ro B3eA BMe CTe ro B3eAM i
tom ro e B3eA Te ca ro B3eAM
T51 ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
Ho:
1. riAeMeHHnu,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npMÖopMTe?
2. MyxTe ah 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a tm B3e am AeKapcreaTa?
4. /Va0 tm HaMepM am cm OHMAaTa?
5. MbXbT tm KynM am LiBeTfiTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
fpaöoTete no MOAeAa:
AeAa tm M3rAaAM am naHTaAOHa Ha mmmo tm?
M3rAaAMAa My ro e.
He My ro e M3rAaAMAa.
BbpHeTe BHMMaHMe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bmhutcahw m astcahm
JCTOMMeHMSl BMHMTeAHMTe Ca CAeA A^TeAHMTe.
1. ripMroTBMXTe am noAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe cm?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe am CAaAKMTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. Bauia tm noAapM am ueeTUTa Ha MaMKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha Mark chmmkmtc ot MopeTO?
6. Byrwo tm AOHece am croAOBeTe Ha 6a6a m aMo?
7. /\OHece AM MM TeTpaAKaTa?
I TecT 3a HHTeAMreHTHOCT. OrroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe!
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAMJrra „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"? Mouppm
2. Kom e KOMno3MpaA „MaAKa HOiiLHa My3MKa"? KoAyMÔ
3. Kom e m3iiha necema „Let it be!"? /\>koh AeHW
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"? LLIeKcnup
5. Korí e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3mMCAMTeAHa ManiMHa? LUßapi^eHeaep Kom e otkpma AMepwKa? fi^non AmaHacoß
< riMTaňTe m oTroBapHíiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A riAeMeHHMLLMTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM XOAMA B AOHAOH, a ľlAeMeHHMllMTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HflKora b nycTMHsi? A cecTpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. Bm^asa am cm At«t)eAoßaTa KyAa? A Marwa tm .................... am h e?
3. 51a am cm HüKora OMapM? A 6paraTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. ÍTMA AM CM HílKOra TeKMAa? A 6paTOBMeAK3 tm .................... am e?
5. riyujMA am cm HHKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HUKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a«AO ™ .................... am e?
MogeA:     riAyBaA am cm b peKa? A b OKeaH?     PlAyBaA CbM b peKa, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. HeA am cm xyöaBa noe3w>i Ha BtArapcKM? A Ha aHTAMMCKM? ™
2. Cbmpma am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nnaHO?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A -KOAa?
4. 33AMA AM CM KOH? A KaMMAa?
5. TAeAaA AM CM <()MAMa „CaM BKbLLLM"? A „CaM BKbLLLM  II"? j
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa UiypujvtTe? A 3a BaAa BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKanaA am cm Ha ôaiyT? A Ha 6bHA>KM? j
8. TaHU,yBaA am cm xopo? A pbMeHMU,a? I
CeMeücTBOTO Ha BaHsi
OTroBopeTe Ha Aio6onMTHaTa rocTeHKa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe
pO,\HllHCKII H<V3BaHHSi:
6a6a, AWi MaňKa, 6ama, mmho, Byňno, AeAM, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBHeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, riAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHuu,a, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:
Koň e nocaAUA AtpBOTo?
A^A0 Ml/I ro e nocaAUA.
1.	Koii	e	nocTpoMA Kbürara?
1.	Kofi	e	M36paA MeBeAMie?
2.	Koti	e	ynjMA nepACTaTa?
3.	Korí	e	KynnA TOAKOBa khw™?
4.	Koň	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Kom	e	npecoAMA cynaTa?
6.	Koň	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMij,aTa?
8.	Kom	e	nperopHA cAaAKťtiua?
9.	Koň	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Kom	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Koň	e	CMynMA HaiuaTa?
12.	Koň	e	M3SIA CJTbCTbUMTe?
"   Amh cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA KAKJMa cm?
3a macrae He cm ro 3a6pasM/
1. He CM AM OCTaBMA KDTMJITa BKAIOMeHa? He ce TpeBOXM,
2. He ere am M3nycHaAM BAai<a? 3a cwKaAeHwe,
3. He e am HawepMA nopTMOHero m? 3a Cb>KaAeHne
4. He ca am 3ary6MAM nacnopTMTe? He ce 6e3noKOM,
5. He cMe am 3a6paBMAM MaHTaTa b TaKCMTO? 3a cbxaAeHMe......
6. He cbM am B3eA ÖMAeTMTe 3a caMOAeTa? He ce 6e3noi<oň,
10 H/wa am rpeuiKM b CAOBopeAa Ha M3peHeHMíiTa? OTKpMMte tm!
1. BM>i<AaA am cm MaŕíK?
2. n ma cm am Kacfie?
3. TAeAaA cm am c|)MAMa?
4. Am HayMMAM ca HOBMHaTa?
5. >1a cm am?
6. I43Ae3AM BaHJi m Maňi< ca am?
Bm>ka8A ro CbM. He ro CbM bm>ka3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To cbM TAeAaA. To He CbM TAeAaA. HayMMAM 5i ca. HayMMAM ca 51 He.
3a CbM.  He 51A CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. H3Ae3AM He ca.
166
I 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa m ceAeiwre A>KyA>KeTa?
KoraTO A>t<yA>KeTaTa ce npMÔpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, je HfiKoň e BAM33A b KbLU,aTa mm. Eaho A>KyA>Ke i<a3aAo: [H51KOM e ceAíiA Ha CTOAMero mm!" APYr0 A^yA^e Ka3aAo: fHaKoň e n ma ot MamaTa mm!" Tpero A>KyA>Ke Ka3aA0: „Hukom jja ot MMHMaTa mm!" A ceAMOTO A^yA^e M3BMi<aAo: „Hukom e íacnaA b AerAOTo mm!"
|Pa3Ka>KeTe KaKBo e HanpaBMAa OieAaHKa b Kbiu,aTa Ha A^yA*6™™! fpa3Ka>KeTe noA,o6Ha HCTopna:
gHbX Kozamo eme ce npuöpaAU 6Kbiii,u, cme pa3ÔpaAU, </e hxkoü e 6AU3aA 6 K&apmupama Bu... Koü e ĚpuA? Kpagen uau npunmeA?
!\0Bi.puieTe pa3Ka3a, Kara M3noA3yBaie rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ÔAH3bA e, u3AH3bA e, npaBuA e, e, mbpcuA e, HaMepuA e, 3aôpa6uA e, ocmaBuA e.
KaK paiÓMpaie noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce o6aAMAo.
HM MyA, HM BMA5IA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA5iAO, He 6m MyAO bma5iao. [HanMiueTe KpaTbK pa3Ka3 - uAKxipauMsi Ha e^Ha ot thx no M3Ôop!
POAMTeAMTe MM
MaMa m TaTKO ce crOAMxa npes oktombpm 1927 r.
H],oM Santa mm ce croRW, cera ce, ne He e pejjHo na 3aBerj;e xem ch b cTan noa HaeM -erjMH mt>jk ce xeaii caMo, axo uma coöctbch aom, KajctBTo b ceMeňcTBO MyracjiHHeBM hhkoíí He e MMaji, 3ani0T0 moht nano He e moi-ba m noMMcnn 3a cTpoex ao CMtpTTa cm.
Eama mm B3e Ha3aeM jjocra napil, aoimto nocrpoM Kiuia, enpa BncoKa CMeniHa nocT-poiÍKa, kosito tom He ycnn aa M3njiaTM ao ttpaa Ha KMBOTa cm.
OjKeHHxa ce npe3 anpMJi 1928 r. PiiTyajrbT 6e M3BT>pmeH b niprcBaTa „Cbutm AHApeň". ripMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa m M.BaH PyneBCKH, poAMTenn, SpaTa, cecTpn m TOAKOBa. Hmia-me HMTO My3MKa, hmto Tpane3a, hmto Aopn m 6yAHHHCKa poioia.
npe3 BaiíaHnnaTa cbnpy3MTe npHroTBuxa APe paHMnn c apexn, xpaHa m oaeano. Otmao-xa ao rapa „JliKaTHMK" c BnaK, a nocAe nenia ao MaHaempa „CeAeMTe npecTona", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b AeBCTBeHHTe ropn Ha nnaHMHaTa.
CneA KaTO ce npn6paxa, MaMa ocHHa, ne e 6peMeHHa c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha cTapn toauhh ce cjiynBarae aAoeaHO aa Kaxe: „KaKBo HCKaM ot noBeií, 3aneHaT noA otkpmto Heöe! Henw-
BHAM30BaH!"
(no pouana „5u6aAunu", I m, B. Mymacpweôa)
167
Ha onepa
Ahm m rieT-bp CB-bpninxa neianiM m Tp-braaxa kt>m errno i 6nM3o no yHMBepcHTeTa, tchfleTO MMaxa cpema c npMsrrejt
Ahu: MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. KynMJia ct>m SnjieTiij onepa. Tne.js.aR nu cm „HaSyKo"?
ríemtp: O, mhoto npHirma M3HeHana! He cbm 6hji Ha Taj onepa, ho BMHara mm e ömjio npnarHO na cjryini My3MK3Ta Ha BepnM. Kaic yens na icynnm GujieT, CMrypHO e HMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu:      3a na Kyna önneTHTe BMepa, cbm ce penMjia naca Ha onaiuKa, 3ainoTo Ha npeMnepaTa me i ronaMaTa MTannaHCica neBMna Mnpena Operní]
rieimp: PansaM ce, ie cm ycnana na B3eMeui 6HJieTn.| cb6oia me noßna na Te B3eMa.
B ci>6oTa b 6 Maca ITerbp 3BMHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBopM. OBnstKjia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, cm e BMCOKH nepHM oSyBKM. M nertp e mhoto 0(|>Hinia - c MepeH KOCTK3M m 6ajia pn3a.
ľlermp: 3npaBefi! npHroTBMJia jih cm ce Bene? O, He, j orné He cm ce rpMMMpana, hmto cm ce cpecanall
Ahu:      3anoB»naM, Bne3! He ce npHTecHaBan, mme i Me. Tm CMrypHO He cm nornejKnan cKopo MacoBii Ka. Ome e 6 naca m no HaMajioTO Ha onepaTa j TaBa itsji nač.
Tlemtp: flo6pe. Tm cm mhoto eneraHTHa. HaBapHO e h| jio nano moaho peBio, aoKaro en M36pana t| KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, Mona Te, noB^pniM Toa« Ta cm, 3a na oTMneM HaBpeMe!
Tt
fMMHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe Ha BMBparHMTe rAaroAM
floAO>KMTeAHa (popwia
a3 o>m ce H3MI/IA, -a, -o
TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
Hne CMe ce m3Mmah BMe cre ce m3Mmam Te ca ce h3mham
TOM ce e M3MMA
Ta ce e m3mma3
TO Ce e M3MHAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM ce H3MHAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMAa ce e M3MMAO ce e
OTpnu,aTeAHa <popMa
a3 He CbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocnTeAHa c|>opMa
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce? HMe M3MMAM AM CMe Ce? BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? Ta M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM ce? M3MMAM AM CMe ce? M3MMA AM Ce e?
M3MMAa am ce e?
M3MMAO AM Ce e?
Bí>npocHTeAHO-OTpnu,aTeAHa (popiua
a3 He CbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
tom He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHwe Ha MiikaAo CHbpiiieHO BpeMe c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHO BpeMe
CÜMKClipaH MMHaA MOMeHT
Bnepa Kynnx 6nAe™.
ITpeAM eAMH nac ce oĎAaKox.
ITpeAM MaAKQ ce npMTOTBMx.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha Boposeu,.
Cholum rAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot mmhbao AewcTBne b ceraiueH momcht
KynMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAaKbA CbM ce Bene.
ÍOTOBa CbM. ITpMrOTBMAa CbM ce.
Xoamam CMe Ha BopoBeu,. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHara mm e 6mao npnamo CMrypHO e mm3AO mhoto xopa peAMAa CbM ce ABa 4aca npMTOTBMAa am cm ce Bene
ycnaAa cm a3 B3eMem ÖMAeTM ome He cm ce rpMMMpl oÖAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
o6yAa ce e A°BbpujM ToaAeTa cm
M30paAa CM T33M poKAa
He cm noTAe>KAaA CKopo HacoBHMKa
m
. BeaAiwHM M3peMeHH5i b MMHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Bmao mm e
npnamo 3Ae
xy6aBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO to n AO
Bmao mm e >xaA. 1/lMaAO e mhoto xopa Ha onaiiiKaTa.
Bmao Me e aA- HMaAO e mhoto BbnpocM Ha AMCKycMaTa.
Bmao Me e cpaM. HaMaAo e hmkoto BKbmn. Bmao Me e crpax.
168
169
Ha onepa
TpaHC(|)opMaij,nn Ha npaxa pen b MWHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/we b Henpaxa pei
ripiiK.1 pen
Ahu: - Kyniix 6nAeTM. Flembp: - ITpMroTBM am ce? MaÜK: - BnxTe am Ha onepa? Baníí u Cme<paH: - ÍAeAaxMe hobmíi c^mam. Ahu: - KaKBa KHMra M36paxTe?
HenpsiKa pei
Ahm Ka3a, ne e KynMAa 6nAe™. rierbp nonMTa abam ce e npMroTBMAa. MaťiK nonMTa abam ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca TAeAaAH hobmsi 4>mam. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAM.
MiisÉÉSffii
i
1 AoBfepiuere M3peHeHMsiTa no MOAeAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAM:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: ripM6pax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
U/jbH(.i« cd
1. Aomaox cm nemá, ne ..................... na aBTo6yc. 0C,amt.M ce
2. Ta cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA pa6oTa, He ......................
cpeuiaM ce i
3. Hne oCTaHaxMe BKbLUM, He ..................... c hmkoto. r «
4. EAaTe hm Ha toctm, He ..................... OTAaßHa. KatßaM ce
5. He 3Hasi MMero My, He ...................... g-agfl ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
,, „ chSupaM ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaßHa. r
2 OrroBopeTe no iwoAeAa, Kaxo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAUTe:
npuzomBux ce
U3MUX ce usßhpcax ce
cpecax ce zpuxuipax c|
MogeA:     BaHa He ce am e cb6yAMAa oiue? Cb6yAMAa ce e, ho ome He ce e m3mma3. ij
AoBtpuieTe M3peHeHMíiTa no MOfteAa, KaTo n3noA3BaTe .vuniaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
logeA: Tm BMHarM cm ce siAOCBaA/ a Ta HMKora He ce e TpeBo>i<MAa. pagßaM ce
1. Hne BMHarM CMe ce cbMHaßaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaBuM ce
2. Bama m BMHarM ce e «AOCBaA, a ra BMHarM ...................... ngocßaM ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBO>KMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKon ce
4. MaMKa mm HMKora He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. Bne BMHarM cre ce CMaAM Ha ujerMTe My, a Ta BMHara ....................... Mphutp ce
1 AoBTjpiueTe M3peMeHiiíTTa no MOAeAa, Karo n3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe ct>iu,ecTBMTeAHM H Hapemisi:
MogeA:
Tom ce e m3Bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAoÖHo.
1. A3 CbM ce aAOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. Hne ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpniMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npw6paAa caMa. Bmao a e ...................
6. Bwe He CTe cbSyAMAM AeTeTO. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He CTe ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Tji He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e 6mao ...................
2. Te He ca ce oďackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaniMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He CMe ce 3a6aBAaßaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
aA, cpaM, HenpMaTHO, Ao6pe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO,
npMaTHO, CTyAeHO, CTpax, Ao6pe
1 ChroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
fgeA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOCTra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1. He cm am ce M3ÖpbCHaA om,e?
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM ome?
3. He CTe am ce cpecaAM ome?
4. He ce am e o6yAO ome?
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO ome?
1. He bm am e Ao6pe b MyxĎMHa?
2. He M am e npnamo c Bac?
3. He tm am e >k3a 3a 3ary6eHMTe napn?
4. He Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?
5. He ro am e aA Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?
6. He MM AM e Tb>KHO 3a MMHaAMTe rOAMHM?
HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He
Ha onepa
6   AOBtPujeTe M3peqeHMnTa c npeftAoxeHMTe (|>pa3u no MOfteAa:
MogeA:     BnHara mm e 6mao npMa™o &a ... cAyinaM My3MKa.
1. BMHarM mm . e 6mao Tpy/\HO Aa ... .
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao AecHO /\a ... .
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao HeyAo6Ho Aa ••• •
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao yApSHO Aa ... .
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao *caA Aa ••• •
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpnaTHO Aa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAo6HO Aa .
7   M36epeTe npatiMAHUSi RapMam:
ce npM6npaM caMa roBopa npeA MHOro xopa peiuaBaM 3aAanM >KMBea b u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa CTaBaM paHO
rAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,a na yAMi^aia o6uj,yBaM c Heno3HaTM
r) 1
A) 1
He am tm e 6mao ma?        2. He mm am e 6mao ma?       3. He tm am e 6mao sia?
ripMroTBMAM ce CMe. 2. npMroTBMAM CMe ce. 3. CMe ce npMroTBMAM.
He CMe ce pa3xo>KAaAM     2. Pa3xo>KAaAM CMe He ce.     3. He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAn|
Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?       2. Bmao tm am e TpyAHO?       3. TpyAHO am tm e 6hao?
He am cm ce cb6yAMAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Cb6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
8   l/l36epeTe no/v,xoA,siwaTa rAaroAHa <J>opMa HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
B MMHaAO CBbpUieHO UAH MMH3AO
rieibp 3aKbCH5iBa 3a cpemara c Ahm m ce M3BMHaBa: riembp: - Cb>KaA$iBaM, qe ... (3aKbCHax, cbM 3aKbCH5iA)j
(I/13A5130X, M3AM3bA CbM) TOHHO B 5 MaCa OT Kbll
Ho b TpoAea ... (cpem,Hax, cbM cpemHaA) eJ cbCTyAeHTKa. Ta mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHLU-iara. ... (3a pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycHl CbM M3nycHaA) cnMpKaTa. riocAe ... (TMMax, TMHaA) o6paTHO. (Beure Me, 6mao Me e) crpax,^ (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpAMAa).
Ahu:     - Pa36Mpa ce, qe Me ... (6euie, e 6mao) $VV Tg KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) Aa ce npwro| HaBpeMe. riocAe ... (ce pa3TpeBO>KMx, CbM ] pa3TpeB0>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce cAyMM, ce e cS mmao). KaK He Te ... (6eiue, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, qe cm 3aKbCHaA 3apaAM APyro mommm|
llembp: - HMKora He mm (6eiue, e 6mao) no-Hey Moah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - Ap6pe, KaKBO me HanpaBMiu, 3a Aa tm npoc
I TpaHC<popMnpaHTe b HenpsiKa pen:
'Ahu: - TpyAHO am 6eiue Ha M3nMTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHaBax, qe me ce cnpauwuj...
JjeHLfu: - He 6euje AecHo! Benu,u: - HaAaBax ce Ha Aecen Bbnpoc.
'Ahu: - He Te am 6euje cpaM Aa noAyMMLu /^,o\Ax.ai Ahu: - Bama tm aAoca am ce?
MeHU,u: - Beine Me aA, a He cpaM. Benup: - nbpBO ce aAoca, ho nocAe My MMHa.
I ripeAaiiie pa3Ka3a Ha Ahu b HenpaKa peq.
Ahu: C rieibp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bqepa tom ce o6aAM m Me noKaHM Ha KOHuepT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaABax. He ce KOAe6ax Aa npneMa noicaHaTa. PeiiiMXMe Aa ce cpeurHeM npeAM KOHU,epTa. M3AM30XMe Aa ce pa3xoAMM 3a mbako c Kyqero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAairiMX 3a Kyqero, a rieibp ce pa3TpeBO>KM 3a KOHU,epTa. Ap6pe qe Kyqero He ce 3a6asM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMX BeAHara, ho IleTbp ce aAoca, qe KOHuepTbT Beqe 3anoqBa. KaqMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA^Bax KOHu,epTbT Aa ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. TaKa ce CAyqM. ITocAe ce CMaxMe m ce 3a6aBA5iBaxMe a° KbCHo.
I OtroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe m pa3KaxeTe ot ammhu5i cm onMT:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao CTpax?
2. Ha koto Te e 6mao aA?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHO?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAo6HO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao HaM-Ao6pe?
6. Ot iokbo Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao >KaA?
Ill
ABTorpa<p ot BepAM
BjiaKM cnwpa Ha eaHa MajiKa rapa. B eflHH ot BaroHHTe nbiyBa HTajiM-f aHCKiiaT KOMno3MTop BepflM. HananHMKbT Ha rapaTa e o6nqaji mhoto My3n-|KaTa Ha Bepnri h BHHara My ce e HCKaao aa noiiym aBTorpact> ot Hero. Ho |toh e 3Haeji, qe KOMno3MTopM He aaBa aBTorpa<j>M c yaoBOJicTBMe m 3aT0Ba I pemaBa aa aencTBa no apyr hothh. Binraa bi>b BaroHa 11 mojim rrbTHHKa aa My noisaace 6njieTa |ch. Bepaa My ro nonaBa. ToraBa HaHanHMKM 3anoTBa pa3roBop c Hero:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MptceH! - Ka3Ba tom.
- He Moxax aa HaMepa apyr no-wcT - Ka3Ba Bepaa.
- M Bee naK He TpafiBa aa cnaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neihiaTa. EaMH KyjrrypeH HOBeK He npa-. bh Taxa HMKora!
- 3Ha™ a3 cbM HeKyjiTypeH, TaKa jim? - BMKa aaocaH BepaM. -TjaMTe mm KHiiraTa 3a onnaK-l BaHHa! IHe ce onnaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKM BeflHara oTMBa aa My aoHece KHMraTa, ho bmccto Hea My aaBa CBoa an6yM 3a aBTorpacjiM. KoMno3MToptT TonKOBa ce e aaocaa, qe He e BMawi hmiu,o, 6bp30 e HanMcan onnaK-. BaHeTo cm m ce e noanMcan.
- Mhoto Bm Gnaroaapa, MaecTpo, 3a aBTOrpa(j>a - Ka3Ba Ha^anHMKbT flOBOJieH m KaHM BepaM b eaHO qnCTO Kyne.
(no aueKdom)
172
173
IIUCMO
Mnjia Maa,
OrnaBHa He CbM ™ niicajia, 3arnOTO qecTO ce nyBaMe no Te-jiecjwHa, a h Bp-b3KaTa c GSM n MHTepHeT e flajiey no-6bp-3a h yjioSHa. Ho 3Haem, qe a3 o6niaM na rama roicMa, ko-raTO MCKaM na pa3Kaxa Hemp no-nonpo6HO. MMHanaTa cbSoTa OTMnoxMe Ha eKcicyp3HH no BnTonia. Bax-Me caiuo TpMMaTa - a3, Ore4>aH m MaiiK, kototo tm Beqe no3HaBam. KanwxMe ce Ha aBToSyca ot „OBqa Kyneji" h j cnefl nojioBMH qac cjuraoxMe Ha „3jiaTHHTe moctobc". MMa-nie MHoro xopa, H3Jie3JiM b njiaroiHaTa. BpeMeTO 6enie Ton-jio a npnarao. Manx 3a ntpBH nT>T BMjKflaine JKMBonncHaTa j npHpoaa Ha BHTonia a ce pap,Bauie KaTO fleTe. OrMHOXMe npn MopeHMTe m tom ocTaHa btjSxmtch ot Heo6iiKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa pexa. Pa3xoxnaxMe ce flurro H3 njiaHHHaTa, a HenpeicbCHaTO CHMMaini-iaT Maine Twnanie Hanpen-Ha3aA, samara bchiko My ce CTpyBame MHTepecHO m KpactiBO. Ha] ejma nauHHa cejmaxMe na o6aflBaivre - HocexMe caHjnaraii MMHepajiHa Borja. ^IflaxMe c ynOBOJiCTBne Ha qHCTHH Bt3nyx. nocjie TpiraaxMe kt.m „KonHTOTo". KoraTO Beqe 6axMe Haj TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, OTKpuBainaTa ce npea Hac naHopa-Ma CBBceM M3HCHana Maine CoijjMa ce npocTMpauie Karo Haj jrjiaH, a BT>3jryxT>T TpenTenie a iMrjieatflame KpncTajieH nogj jiMMTe Ha rpeeniOTO cjrbHne. Caen KaTO nnxMe Kacj)e a arjoxMe cjiaflOJien, Tp-braaxMe jsi ce BptniaMe nerua ktjM Coi|>ms. CjiH3axMe no myra, 6e3 jm GbpsaMe, a noBeireTO MmiaBainn xpaii Hac xopa neexa n < CMeexa. njiaHHHaTa mm naBauie cmjth m parjocT. M HMe npe KapaxMe eflMH qyneceH fleH.
A BMe KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM Omjdui? KaK ca flenaTa? qaicaM fla mm nMineiu.
HejryBaM bm bcmikm:
cecTpa th BaHa
MCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApo6HO Mai/k TMMauje HanpeA-Ha3aA paABanie ce Kara AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO CHMMamwaT Mam<
^A^XMe c yAOBOACTBne oTKpnBaiu,aTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHMTe Ha rpeempTO CAbHue CocjjMa ce npocTMpauie KaTO Ha AAaH
|J. OGpa3yBane Ha MMHaAO HecBbpweHo Bpetue
|Cnpe>KeHiie TAaroA b
cerauiHo ispcvie
I ii II
III
TAarOA B MMHaAO
HecBtpiueHO BpeMe
OKOHHamie
VAapeHHeTo He e Bbpxy oi<OHMaHneTO
yna nniiia CMea ce nea XHBea
MWCA9
ynex nwLuex CMeex ce neex >i<MBeex
MHCAeX
YAapeHneTO e Bbpxy oKOHMaHweTO
MeTa cn>i
CTOfl
ceA«
MeTax cnax
CTOHX
ceAax
VAapeHHeTo e Bbpxy OKOHMaHiieTO - caca >k, t, ui
MbA4a
Ae>i<a
Atpxa
rpeiiia
paABaM ce
nCKaM
CAyinaM
o6nnaM
o6ahh3m
XBbpASIM
3aTBapaM
Oco6eHM CAynan:      «m -
CbM
MbA4aX
Aexax
Abpxax
rpeinax
paABax ce
HCKaX
CAyiuax
o6nnax
o6ahm3x
XBbpAax
3aTBapax
J1AHX
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBeMero MHHaBaoi,n Kpaw Hac xopa neexa h ce CMeexa
174
175
TIhcmo
CDopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAo HecBtpweHO Bpe/ue
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/AX
yrex	HeTJIX	CAyiuax	XBbpAHX
yneuie	neTeuje	cAyiuauie	XBtpAÍIUie
yneme	HeTeuie	CAyniauje	XBtpASlBje
ynexMe	HeTaxMe	CAyiiiax/ue	XBbpAHXMe
yqexTe	MeTHXTe	cAyiiiaxTe	XBbpASlXTe
ynexa	qeTSixa	CAyiuaxa	XBbpAÜXa
I i. CpaBHeHue Ha rAaroAHirrc <pop/vui 3a MiiHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe etc ceraujHo
M MHH3A0 CBbpUjeHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeiaujHO AeaTeAHO iipimacTiie
M.p. >K.p. CPP-
YAapeHHero e Bbpxy OKOH4aHneTO
	ce^sim,	-a	-o	-H
neTa	4eraLu,	-a	-o	-H
croa	croa in,	-a	-o	-n
BbpBa	BbpBauj,	-a	-o	-H
CAyiuaM	CAyiuaLU,	-a	-o	-11
HCKa/M	HCKam,	-a	-0	-1/1
XBbpASM	XBtpASlLLJ,	-a	-0	-1/1
3aTBapaM	3aTBapsiiii,	-a	-0	-M
-ÍILU,
-ALU/ALU,
CeraiuHO Bpe/ue
nwLua, nninein 4eTa, HeTeuj nea, neeuj CMea ce, cMeeai ce yna, y^nui pa6oTa, paöoTeiue LiaKaM, MaKauj BeqepaM, BenepaLUj n/\BaM, n/\Baiii OTHBaM, OTnBanj AM, aAeuj AaM, AaAeuj
CbM, CM
MiiHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nnwex, nnineiiie neTax, neTeine neex, neeme CMeex ce, CMeeiue ce ynex, yqewe pa6oTex, pa6oTeiue naKax, HaKauie Benepax, Benepauie MABax, MABaiiie OTMBaX, OTMBaine aAax, aAewe AaAax, AaAewe 6ax, Berne
CeraujHo /yesircAHO npMiacriie
MUHaAO CBbpUlCHO
BpeMe
ni/icax, nnca HeTox, qeTe nax, na
CMax ce, CMa ce ynHX, yun pa6oTnx, pa6oTM MaKax, naKa Be^epax, Benepa AOMAOX, A°MAe OTHAOX, OTHAe aAOx, aAe AaA0X; AaAe 6ax, 6euje
Cnpe>KeHwe
CerauiHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yBaHe CerauiHO /yesiTeAHo npimacTite
M.p. >K.p. CPP-
YAapeHHero He e Bbpxy oKOHHaHi/iero
MH.M.
U II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-0	-n
y4a	y»nem,	-a	-o	-m
MncAa	MHCAeUJ,	-a	-o	-n
n na	n new,	-a	-o	-H
OKOHMaHH©
-EW,
ApBtpuieTe M3peHeHH!iTa no MO/veAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe vumaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
tíogeA: Koraro 3BbHHa TeAecfioHbT, Ta HeTeine.
1. Koraro roň BAe3e, Ta ............................
2. Koraro Hue AOHAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraro npncmrHaxa poAHTeAnre My, rocTHTe
4. Koraro BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, AeTeT0 ................
5. Koraro a3 ce o6aAnx, BHe ...........................
6. Koraro Bne roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
c/nea ce
/UM"«
neu
aw
paßoi
mst
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHM>iTa, Kara n3noA3BaTe npeAAOweHMTe <|>pa3n:
i MogeA: Koraro 6axMe Aeu,a/ bchhko hm ce CTpyBawe MHTepecHO.
1. Koraro 6eiue yueHHK, ™ ...............
2. Koraro 6axMe Aeü,a/ HMe ...............
3. Koraro 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. Koraro 6eme yneHnma, Ta ............
5. Koraro 6axMe cryAeHTn, Hue ........
6. Koraro chhw bh 6eiiie 6e6e, Bne
ce crpaxyBaxMe ot TbMHoro. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6nnax Aa BaAM CHar-Heroine c yAOBOACTBne. ce npn6npai±ie paHO. He ocraBaxMe Benep BKbLLLH.
176
177
riHCMO
B. MogeA: Kara MaAbK rpeuiax 6yKBHTe.
1. Kara CTy/\eHT ... .
2. Kaio yneHMK ... .
3. Kara AeTe ... .
4. KaTO BOMHMK ... .
5. Karo MAaA ... ■
B. MogeA: npeAM Hecro 3aKbCH5iBax.
1. Plo-paHO ... .
2. MnHaAaia roAMHa peAOBHO ... .
3. MnHaAaia roAHHa Bcei<n wieceu, ...
4. MnHaAaia roAHHa BcsiKa ceAMHiia
o6n4ax CAaAOAeA-
CAyniax pan.
He Hocex uianKa.
He nwex 6npa.
HenpeKbCHaTO 6six TAaAeH.
KaHexMe toctm. nyuiex no eAHa KyTHa u,iirapn Ha a! xoAex Ha <f)pn3bop. ce cb6npaxMe c npMsneAM.
AoBtpmeTe M3peMeHH$iTa, M3pa:«iiiaLnn napaAe/YHii AeMCTBMJ|/ Kara nocTaBMTe CAeAHiiTe rAaroAM b mhhjao HecBtpweHO BpeMe:
MogeA: AsaMaTa BbpBiixa ia MbAHaxa.
1. Tsi ro Tbpceuje c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bcmmkm ce nperpbuj,axa w .................................
3. AeTeTO nocrosiHHO naAauie w .................................
4. Hsikom HenpeKbCHaTO BAH3atue m .............................:.. ot crajrra.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaTO ce OTBapsuue v\ .................................
6. MaJiK THHauie ia .................................
7. Hue nwex/we Kac()e n ................................ CAaAOAeA-
4   A0613?11161"6 M3peMeHiijiTa:
upAy&aM
cmadaM
U3AUM
Buxg,
CHUMM
A. MogeA: /\0KaT0
CAeABax aHrAHMCKa tpwAOAornsi, Merax caMO Ha aH tammckm.
1. A0Kai"0 AeTeTO TAeAanje c|)MAMa, .
2. Aol<aTO >KHBeex b 4y>K6nHa, ... .
3. AoKaro pa6oTex/we b MHCTHTyTa, .
4. A°KaTO ynex b Cocjjn^, ... .
5. AOKaTo nbTyBauie c Ai/i4>Ta, ... .
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm MeTeaie, a3 cnsix.
Hue 3aeAHo nwiuexMe craTMM. MaMK CHHMauie. siAeme nyKaijiKM. HenpeKbCHaTO nwuiex nwc/wa. BcsiKa ceAMHiia xoAex Ha TeaTbpi
1. Aoksto BiAe nHuiexTe niicMa, ... .
2. AOKaTO Hue fiAHXMe, ... .
3. AOKaTo BaHsi rAeAame OTKpMBawaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa,
4. AOKaTO TOM ceAenie Ha noAsmaTa, ... .
Bi/ie rosopexTe. tsi Sepenie HBeTSi. Hue niiexMe Kacjie. ManK TH4aiue HacaM-HaTj
i OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MOfteAa:
; MogeA:      Atniepj] ™ yqM AM nwaHo?
1. Xoamlu am 3a pn6a?
2. Bne KynyBaTe am bccthmljm?
3. BenepsiT am 3aeAHO?
4. Pa6oTMLU AM M3BbHpeAHO?
5. CnopTyBani am peAOBHO?
6. Tsi Mrpae am TeHMC?
7. Kapaai am KOAa?
| MogeA:    Bnepa naK am nsixTe?
Cera He, ho npeAM y^enie.
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	ho	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	ne,	ho	
Cera	He,	ho	npeAM
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM ..
Bnepa He, ho no-paHO noHswora neexMe.
1. B cb6oTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AMCKOTeio?   B Cb6oTa Beqepia He, ho npeAM lecro ...
2. Bnepa nMXTe am 6Mpa?
3. Cholum siAOXTe am nMira?
4. Cholllm qai<a am si a° KbCHo?
> OTroBopeTe na BbnpocMTe no MOAeAa:
KaKBO npaBeme Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeuje tm BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Biepa no o6sia?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, A°KaT0 BaAeiue a^A?
4. KaKBO npaBeuie tsi no BpeMe Ha AeKLiMsrra?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM nOHSiKOra ... . Chollim He, ho npeA« Hecro ... . Cholum ne, ho npeAM o6mkhob6ho
Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe CAyuiax AeKLLMSi.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceAHXMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecTopaHTa, CAymaiue m MbA4eaie, Te 4ai<ax
rionijAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe b ckoSm, KaTo ra nocraBMTe b noAxoAswJ,oTo Bpewe, AHu,e m hikao:
- A^A°/   pa3K3>KM   MM   Kai<   ...   (>KMBe$l) c
6a6a Kara MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 i<pacaBMU,a. Tsi ... (MMaM) 6McepHa yCMMBio. Tsi ... (o6AMLiaM ce) eAeraHTHo, c BKyc. ... (o6MHaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hwe MecTo ... (xoasi) Ha Tean,p, kmho, ... (BenepsiM) Ha pecropaHT, ... (cpeuiaM ce) c npMsiTeAM. BcsiKa ceAMMU,a ... (KaHsi) toctm Bi<bU4M. ... (roBopsi), ... (cnopsi). 1/lHTepecHO ...
(>KMBeSl).
178
riMCMO
HanMiiieTe KparbK tckct b OTroBop Ha Btnpoca, Karo n3noA3BaTe híikou or npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3w:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHuriaTa?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no hjia /\en AOBax pn6a, nAy-Bax no 2 KHAOMeTpa, Aexax Ha nAa>Ka, ii/\ftx CAaftOAeA, nnex 6npa c npwaTeAw, LueryBaxMe ce a° KbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHHHa, BCSiKa cyrpnH npaßexMe npexo^H, xoAexMe no 5-6 naca Ha aöh, cnsixMe b nAaHUHCKM xh>km, naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cnax a° KbCHO, CAyujax My3MKa, rAe^ax TeAeBH3Míi, Mrpaex Ha KOMnioTbpHii urpw, xo^ex Ha rocra
i
..........................................................[
nonbAHere npa3Hirre MecTa c no/\xo/\aui,n cerauiHM AesrreAHn npiiHacTiin:
1. 3Haeni am npMKa3Kaia 3a .............................                         KpacaBMU,a? cuwvesup^
2. BbpBsixMe noA AMMTe Ha .............................                         cAbHu,e. apeemon
3. LbiAOTO He6e ce M3nbAHM c .........,...................                chb>kmhkm. nagauifí^
4. riocAOBMUMTe ca M3pa3M, .............................                         Hapo^Hara MbApoor. Cnnuipn
t 06pa3yBaňTe ceraujHH Aeí|TeAHM npimacTiia ot noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAM n npeo6pa3yBaňTe (ppa3i/rre:
hgeA: MoAa bcmmkm, komto croaT npaBM, /\a ce/\HaT. MoAa bcmhkm npanocroaw," ^a ce/\HaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npe/vvieTM, komto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbiu,ecTBa, komto mmcamt.
3. BtpöaTa e fi^peo, Koero nAaqe,
4. MyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto Aeraj?
5. CAM3aM Ha cnMpKaTa, kohto CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHt)>opMau,MJi 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npMCTMraT,
8. He 6yAM Aeu,aTa, komto cnsjT.
I TpaHC(popMiipaŇTe no MOAeAa:
hgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m fleibp. l/l3AH3au^nTe ca Ahm m PleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto yqaT, mm3t npaBo Ha Ha/viaAeHMe b rpaACKna TpäHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paôoTsiT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot AenpecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMMMTa,  HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AM4KM.
4. Te3M,  KOMTO 3H351T, o6mKHOB6HO CM M'bAMaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, CTaBaT no-CMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
BtpöaTa ot 6yAeBap/\,a
EyjieBapjrbT e ueHTpajieH b Xeji3WHKM, HapeieH „MaHepxaÖM". Tain ce cpeuiaxa Hamm«) MarwcTpajm m ce pa3gejiaxa b pa3JinqHM nocoKM. A no cpejjaTa Ha 6yjieBapija MManie enHa cyxa BT>p6a, KOHTo eflBaM ce flbpaíeme n HHMeHTOBM kojiohh a nonnnpaxa. RnoHHTe m - noBeqeTO H3CbXHann, a jmcraTa k - b mena na ra c-bSepeni. I/l BtnpeKH TOBa hhkoíí He nnnanre BT>p6o-BaTa 6a6a Ha cpe^aTa Ha 6yjieBapjj;a.
JJ,a 6eme KpacaBMna BbpÔaTa? He. Kato Hea mame kojikoto MCKani b CTonniiäTa Ha <Dhh-naHHiia. HaMame n miKaKBo MCTopunecKO 3HaneHne.
Ho Bbp6aTa CToenie cpen MpaByrwKa ot kojim m ce onMTBarne c BAnraa™ cyxn ptiie na cnpe KaHMJiau,nTe n MepnenecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6nKajiaxa, ToňoTHTe h peHaTa HaMana-Baxa CKopocTTa ch Ha TOBa Macro.
TaKa cTapaTa Bbpôa npMcnocoôaBaine flBMxeHHeTO kím ce6e ch h onyxoTBopaBanie ruiorua-fla etc CBoeTo npHCBCTBHe.
(nopo3ioi3a „Btpóama om ôydeeapda", Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
181
AHeßHukbm Ha Ahu
22 limu
ypa! 3a MeHe cecnaTa CBT>pniM. Beine mm nocTa Tpyrj,Ho 1 3aiiroTO TpaßBanie na B3eivra uieCT iranMia. Yuemwi no nají! neH, 6ax noi™ Karo 3aTBopHHK n HSMax BpeMe na ce f BHíKnaM c npnaTeniiTe cm. C thx ce HyBaxMe caMO no Te-ne<j>oHa, ho noBeqepa Haü-nocjie me ce cb6epeM b Kamero na „EtJirapHs".
23 to h n
BeqepTa ce ci>5paxMe BaHa, CrecjiaH, ITerbp, Mapna, Te-opraoc m a3. PeniaBaxMe i<aK na npexapaMe jiaTOTo. Mmc-jieiÍKn n oöebxnaMKM pa3jnraHM BapnaHTM, yroMHHXMe na TptraeM 3a MopeTO Ha 1 aßryCT. IIJ,e 6t>neM Ha ichMnHHr „rpanMHa". ToBa e cnHO paňCKO icbTie Ha 6tjirapcK0T0 ' TTepHOMopMe. yrpe ine ct>m no Mara3MHMTe, 3amoTO me mm Tpa6ßaT hob SaHCKM K0CTK3M, K03MeTMK3 3a nnax H tiantp 3a cjrbHne.
2 aBrycT
IIpMCTHrHaxMe c aBTOöyca Ha KbMnMHra npHBeqep. Pan-BaxMe ce Ha cnoKoiÍHOTO M3yMpyneH0 Mope. MoMMneTa-Ta ce HacTaHMXMe b enHO öyHrajio, a MOM^eTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. IleeMKH m TaHnyBaříiai, npeKapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MopcKMa 6par non 3Be3HHTe.
18 aBrycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnma BceKM neH, sampTO nporpaMaTa hm e MHoro MHTeH3MBHa. BceKM nen, iijom CTanex, 614330 ce MMex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeuiHMa mm Kpoc. IJ,py-rMTe MOMMneTa He 6axa paHoöynHM. BMKHex jim mm na HoiínaT c MeHe, Te OTK33Baxa c nyMMTe, ne cyrpMH hm TpaÔBa caMO MoeTO OTCbCTBHe, T.e. HCKaxa na He ni 6e3-noKoa. IIocnanaHM!
19 aBrycT
J^HMTe Ha MopeTO MMHaBaxa HeyceTHo. Karo oTMnexMe Ha njiaxa, nnyBaxMe, npaßexMe cjiMraeBM j 6aHM, wrpaexMe nnajKeH BOnenöoji, B03exMe ce Ha ßonwi Konejia. Cnpwa-TejinxMe ce c ABaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - CTyneHTM, KOMTO npe3 JiaTOTo paöoTexa TaM. Benep, ceneřnoi Ha Spera Ha MopeTO, ce jno6yßaxMe Ha Kpacirawsi cjiMPieB 3ane3. IIoHaKOra cm KynyBaxMe ot pnöapHTe npecHH mhttm Hnn pMÖa, npnroTBaxMe tm b öynranoTO, a Benepa-Ta 3ani>jDioiTenHo 6eme Ha Mopcicna 6par. >KanK0, ne yrpe cm TptrßaMe 3a Co(J)Ma.
tcnoKoriHOTO n3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKU no iraA AeH
LaTo 0TnAexMe Ha nAa>Ka, nAyßaxMe neeÜKH n TaHuyßaÜKH feeAeiíKM na 6pera Ha Mopero pn6apn
EiHCAeŕiKH H o6cb>KAaMKl/l pa3AHMHH BapnaHTM
tne mu TpaößaT 6aHCKM koctiom m K03weTWKa
6ax noHTH Kara 3aTB0pHMK cnacmeAM Ha nAaxa mpM craHex, 6bp30 ce wnex
BMKHex AM MM Aa AOMAaT
Tí
MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAH ot CBbpmeH bmA
HecBtpuieH bmA CBbpuien bmA
MHOrO nbTM
OÖMKHOBeHO
MeCTO
BMHarM
OTMBax
cTaßax BMKax TptrBax
BAM33X
MABax
LUOM KaTO
KoraTo
OTMAeX
CTaHex
BMKHex
TptrHex
BAe3ex
AoMAex
06i,pHeme ÔHUMamie!
BMKHeX AM
norAeAHex am
3ano4Hex am
II. OßpaiyBaHe Ha AcenpiiHacnisi
|Cnpe>i<eHiie CeraujHO BpeMe
(caMO HecBtpujeH bmA)
AeenpľiHacTľie
OKOHMaHiie
I u II
III
yna	yneÜKM
MMCAa	MMCAeMKM
nea	neefiKM
ceAa	ceAewKM
nMLua	nMiiiewKM
OÖCbMC^aM	06cb>KAaMKM
TaHU,yßaM	TaHu,yßaMKM
3aTBapaM	3aTBapaMKM
npMroTBaM	npMfOTBaMKM
-EI/IKW
-IŽIKI/I
183
182
ŕfe   /^HťHHHKbŤ Ha Ahm
III.
Ahhhm iJ)opMH Ha rAaroAa TpsißBa
A3 TpaÖBaM Ha Te6e. A3 tu TpaßßaM.
Tu TpaBsauj Ha MeHe. Tu mh Tpa6Baw.
PeHHMKtT Tpaößa Ha Ahm. Toh m TpaÔBa.
MaHTaTa Tpa6sa Ha CTe<|)aH. Ta My Tpa6ßa.
OfteaAOTO TpaÔBa Ha A^Tera. To My TpaÔBa.
Hne Tpa6ßa/v\e Ha Bac. Hne bm TpaÔBaMe.
Bne TpaÔBaTe Ha Hac Bne hh Tpa6ßaTe. CTy^eHTHTe Tpa6saT Ha npeno/\,aBaTeAä.    Te My TpaÖBaT.
IV.
06pa3yB3He Ha a>LiiecmiiTeAHn iiMeHa c HacraBKM
-TEA
npeno/^aßaTeA
nncaTeA
cnacwTeA
MHTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pn6ap oôyuiap
-AM
HHCTaM
na3aH
ujnBaM
npoAaßan
-huk
3aTBOpHMK KOHHHK CTpaHHMK XyAOXHMK
H 5 r rŕ '4)K B 6 H U SI
Tu ce HyxAaeiii ot MeHe.1 A3 ce Hy>KA,aa ot Teóe. j Ta ce Hy>K/\ae ot Hero'"~] Tou ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. ) To ce Hy>KA,ae ot Hero, j Bne ce Hyx<AaeTe ot Hac. Hne ce Hy>K/\1aeM ot Bac. J Toü ce Hy>K/\ae ot Tax.
HCT
cnenwaAMCT
MaUJHHHCT CnOpTMCT
>KypHaAiicT
-1/1K f
TeopeTHK
npaKTHK
MaTeMaTnK
nOAHTHK
■ «
I    rioniiAHeTe irapeMeHusiTa, KaTO n36epeTe iiOAxo^amiiii rAaroA b iVuiHa,\o HecBtpiueHO Bpe/we:
A. MogeA: (craBaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha MopeTO oÔMKHOBeHO craBaxMe KbCHO. LUpM CTaHexMe, othBaxMe Aa nAyBaMe.
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoMHexa) 06iiKHOBeHO Te TpyAHO ..........................., ho lliom ................
BeAHt>K, npaBexa bchmko KaKTO TpaĎBa. '
2. (MABax, /\ov\/\ex) Mhoto uvtia ......................... /\a Te Tbpca. Koraro ........................., bc
Te HaMHpax.
3. (oTHBax, oTHAex) MecTO .......................... y Tax 6e3 noKaHa. KaTO ..........................., Ta
noKa3Baiue HOBHTe cm KapTHHH.
4. (TpbľBax, Tpbmex) Mhoto nwH ......................... Aa npaBa Kpoc no nAa>Ka Ha KbMnMHr
»TpaAMHa". LLIpM ......................... BeAHara ce 0TKa3Bax.
r/Woge/i: (3ano^Bax, 3anoMHex) OSwKHOBeHO 3anoHBax Aa y^a eAHa ceAMnu,a npeAM H3nnT. Ho 3anoMHex am, He BAHrax rAaßa ot yneÖHHLiHTe no iraA AeH-
1. (norAe>KAaLue, norAeAHeuje) rioHai<ora toh a ...................... npaBo b omhtc A ...
ah a, Ta ce H34epBaBaiue.
2. (BMKax, BHKHex) OÖHKHOBeHO He ........................... AeUaTa Aa ce npnBnpaT. Ho
ah hm, Twnaxa BeAHara.
3. (MABarue, AOMAeUJe) Ta oÔHKHOBeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho ...................
ToraBa craBauje hcthhckh npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxaiue, 3aAyxaoie) Ha Mopera paAi<o ............................ BaTbp, ho ...................
CTaBaoie SypHo.
h rioniiAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe rAaroAM:
ígeA: LLI,om Ta BAe3euje b Kb luh, aTMOcc|)epaTa craBauje HanpemaTa.
B3eMeiue HaTHCHeiue norAeAHex noAy^exa -MHHexMe -
1. CAeA Karo ..................... rpaHMnara, Hne sene ........................ 3a BKbLLiH.
2. LU,om ro ..............................., BeAHara ................................ KbAe e 6ha.
3. LLLpM ............................. 3anAaTa, toh h .................................. noAapbK.
4. Koraro .......................... nepBeHOTO Könne, AaMnHTe ............................
5. UJ,om Te ............................. napHTe ch, BeAHara ..................................
■p TpaHo|)opMnpaHTe noAMepTaHMTe AeenpimacTMíi no AAOAeAa:
ľ
wgeA: Q6cb>KAaHKH KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTo, Hne H3nnxMe naAaTa ôyraAKa bhho.
Karo oĎcbXAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe amtoto, Hwe H3nnxMe naAaTa 6yrMAKa bhho.
1
1. Moxeui am TH!-iaMi<M Aa AOHeceLLi Tpn Kamera?
2. A3 noHacaM 3HMaTa no-AecHo, MMCAenKM 3a ajitoto.
3. ľAeAaMKH h3ympyAGhoto Mope, Hwe MbA^iaxMe.
4. OSpbmaMKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbiiiHOCT roBopeme Ha Te6e.
5. Ka3BaŕiKM t33h coAeHa inera, tom ce 3acpaMH
K TpaHC(popMnpaňTe noA^epTaHHTe iiípanr b AeenpimacTMSi:
\ogeA-. Hne roBopMM h BbpBMM no nAaxa. Hne roBopnM, BbpBeňKM no nAa»a.
1. Ta roTBM h nee.
2. Hne ceAHM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe M3rpeBa.
3. Karo CAM3ax ot peüca, cm CKbcax naHTaTa.
4. He Moxeín Aa paôoTHiu, AQKaTO Ae>KMin.
5. Karo npHroTBaxa pn6aTa 3a Benepa, Te ch pa3Ka3Baxa BMu,oBe.
6. He ce am ^yBCTBaTe ce Karo 3aTBopHMiLM, Karo ceAHTe u,aA AeH BKbLiiH.
- Hoceuje - CBeTBaxa pa36npax H3Me3Baxa
MHCAeXMe
184
185
AHeBHHKbT Ha AhH
5 TpaHccpopMMpaňTe no iwoAeAa:
MogeA: Aexaxwie, MeTeÜKn. - HeraxMe, AexewKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAenie KapTotjjM, rAe/\aüi<n <j>MAMa. - ............................
2. Ta BAe3e, nAaneŇKH. -...............................................................
3. Te MMHaxa noKpari Hac, CMeeÜKH ce. - ...................................
4. BpbCHewKľi ce, tom ce orAexAawe BHMMaTeAHO b orAe/\aAOTO.
5. Hue ynexMe, CAyiiiaÜKM My3H!<a. - ...........................................
6 KaKBo mm rpsioua 3a Mopero? ľloni>AHeTe no iMo^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaia TpaÖBa Ha Ahu. Ta Ň Tpa6ßa.
1. Ocf)Hu,naAHU Apexu He Tpa6ßaT Ha Mapwa Ha KtwinnHra.
2. AochohtjT npoTHB KOMapw TpaÖBa Ha Cretan.
3. Ma/^bp 3a CAbHU,e HAMa am Aa TpaÔBa Ha MOMi/meiaTa?
4. Cbo6o/\ho 6yHraAO TpaÖBa Ha npnsueAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa TonKa am tpsiÖBa Ha oi6opa?
7   fTontAHeTe c no/\,xoAsiuj,aTa AHMHa <|>op,\ia Ha rAaroAa mpa66a:
MogeA: Hmkoíí He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpaSBa/w.
1. Bwe, cKbnM po^MTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO BeMe He CMe AeLLa 1/1 ™e AaAeL| OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa Kan M M nMaHoro no CTbAÔMTe, me hm ..................... noHe oure ABe íikm MOM^eTa.
3. Ako He ™ ..................... noBe^e, uj,e cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. MoAfl Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe Aa CBbpniM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
8   3aAaMTe noAXOAnm," Btnpocn ki>m noAnepTaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaÜTe BtnpocMTe:
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha inax TpaÔBaT ABaMa MrpanM. Koako MrpaMM TpsiÔBaT 3a Mrpa lHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeíiôoA Tpa6ßa TonKa.
2. TpnÔBaT hm ome ABaMa AywM 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a Mrpa Ha 6acKeTÖ0A hm Tpa6ßa kolu.
4. Tpa6ßa mm noMOLU, B KyxHaTa.
5. Tpü6Banie Aa otmacm Ha KbMnMHr „ľpaAMHa",
6. Hmkom He mm Tpü6ßa.
Koü?
Kbgei
KaKBo?
KaK ce HapM'ia?
A. HOBeK, KOMTO:
npeBexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
ujMe ........................................
npoAaBa ........................................
rOTBM ........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. HOBeK, komto:
nMiiie ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npo<J)ecníiTa Ha mobgk, komto:
AOBM pMĎa ..................................
npaBM oöyina ..................................
AeKyBa ..................................
CBMpM Ha U,Mr/AKa ..................................
rAeAa OBue ..................................
npoM3Be>i<Aa mahko ..................................
paBoTM c Ko>Ka ..................................
ce^e AbpBa ..................................
npaBM 6bMBM ..................................
ľ. KaK ce Hapn'ia MOBeK, koííto ce 3aHii,\iana c:
MCTOpwfl ........................................
MaTeMaTMKa ........................................
XMMM5I ........................................
(J5M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
y4M
noAynaBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
:J
AHeBHHKbT Ha AHM
KaK ce Kašna /wyniKaHT, kohto CBHpii Ha:
nnaHO ................................
KMTapa................................
6apa6aH ................................
4>AeMTa ................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopniCT, komto nrpae:
4>yT6oA ................................
TeHHC ................................
6acKei6oA ................................
BOAeň6oA ................................
I
i Kom e:
Ae6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAnraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnH
npeAno4MTa hhkoíí aPV Aa npnroTBM bcmhko aAe MHoro n e Ae6eA ce Atp>KH HenpHAHHHO
e jwbp3eAHB, He o6nqa Aa paöoTM
i 06pa3yBaŕiTe cao>khii cbiu,ecTBMTeAHM MMeHa no Mo^eAa:
KOMM H OH HCTaM I
HHCTH KOMM H M + -aH
M3/\aBa KHHTM + -TeA
AeKysa 3b6n + -ap
TbpCH 3AaTO + -aH
Aeu,aTa o6M4aT Aa o6cb>KAaT 6bAem,MTe CM npoipecMM w Te3n Ha poAMTeAMTe cm. E, He BMHarM ca cbBceM tomhm b HasBaHiisua. ľlonpaBeTe ™, aKO rpeuiaT:
- Moat TaTKo e nnca4. Tom nniue khhtm, ho He neneAM MHoro.
- A MosiT - MaTeMaTMcr! Tom peujaßa savanu, a Ma/vta peujaBa bcmhko Apyr0-
- Moat nbK e noAMTMKaH. A Bynno mm - 6aCKeTÖOAaH.
- A MOAT - no>KapHi4K.
- A3 HCKaM Aa CTaHa pw6an mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- Haŕi-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, M0>Ke m komm höh MCTMTeA.
11
►III
Cßbp>KeTe ABCTe koaohkh:
HMTaTeA 6aHMHap
M3MaMHMK
TeopeTMK no>KapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAO>KHMK aAriMHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e ot APyro MflCTO, Hy>KAeHeu, ce 3aHMMaBa c Teopwa npaBM BaHMHKM '
513AM KOH
He e HecreH m cm cAyx<M c m3M3Mm racM orbH m cnacjiBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CKaAM pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÔMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
n-bflnTan-bKbT xMBeenie b ernia hub a 6jih30 no Kpaa Ha cenoTo. Bcmhkm ro nyBaxa cyrpnH fla ce oöaaina: „Aa CbM tjtc! A3 ct>m ta/k! A3 ct>m lyx!". ^yBaxa ro a kt>cho cnenpSeii,, ho hukom He ycnaBarne na ro Biigii.
UJ,om qyexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m TyK!" flenaTa noHHKora TpuBaxa fla ro TbpcaT. Ho no6-JiioKexa jim ro, neceHTa My 3aMjn>KBanie. nočně nax ce nyBaine othobo flauem 3aa n>p6a mm. Tai<a n ne yciwBaxa HHKora na ro bmaat.
HapeKOxa ro no necefrra My „A3 Ct>m TyKÍ". HaKon HaMHpaxa mmcto My 3a qynecHO. JJ,py-ra cnopexa. Mhoto e meutbk, Ka3Baxa, Ta na ch m hslk Tpn HMeHa. Ho Hajín Bce naK e tjk, Baal KaK TOBa (J>aMHJiHO HMe My OTHBa. TíhK nami Bci/nnoi HHe, MajiKM h rojieMM, cbinp HMaMe no TpH HMeHa. 3Ha™ tom e A3, cMeexa ce, 6ama My - Obm m Hano My - TyK, Hann TaKa.
(no eÔHOUMeHHUH pa3K03 na JJomo Upmee)
188
189
1« MäoepeTe Kepmiíi oiroBop:
1
I
I
3|
I
41
51
1
6Í
71
81
1
10 J
11 I
1
12 I
b) He, He mu ro Aasaň!
r) He, He tu ro AaŇ!
b) Aa/ npnroTBM mm si!
r) /\a, hm si npiiroTBaii!
b) He, He OTMBaM c Hero!
r) He, He mam c Hero!
b) He mm rM e BbpHaA
r) He mm tm e BbpnaA
Aa tm AaM am yneSHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro asm!
6) He, He Aaßaü ro mm! Aa em npiiroTBH am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm a!
6) Aai npMTOTBM HM Si!
Aa OTMAa am c H na h?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABari c Hero!
- 1/IßaH BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He tm e BbpHaA mm
6) He e BpbLuaA tm mm
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koro b) KaKbB
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bmaíix ro npeAM MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOMAe b) Aa aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MABa
- U3MMAa am cm e pí>u,eTe? Aa> ....................
a) M3MMAa e cm tm b) cm e tm m3mma3
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMAa e
Tm o6eiu,a, ne KaTO ce BtpHeiu ....................
a) ore tm ce oôaAMX b) me ce oöaAMiii mm
6) mm ce o6aAMUJ r) me mm ce o6aAMLU
Flo yAMI^aTa BhpBSIT HSIKOAKO ....................
.a) AßTM b) Aeü,a
6) AeTeTa r) AeLJ,M
CAeA ARe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a KMm>p?
a) nvryBax am b) me nbTyBain am j
6) me am nvryBaLu r) am nwyBaMe
PaAMi^a m ne™ OTMAoxa y AHa, 3amoTO ................... noicaHii Ha toctm.
a) si mm b) tsi Te
6) m tm r) TSI TM
Bqepa ce BMAHXMe c llnaH m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noioHnx
6) ro noicaHsi r) My noioHMX
12 p  Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha 6aokb, ................... >KMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO                                 b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
|4 j  - AaAe AM TeAe(|)OHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa? - He, He ...................
a) AaBax                                     b) m si AaBax
6) si ro AaAox r) M r0 AaA0X
|tj t  TAeAaxTe am ................... (|>mam?
a) Te3M B) T03M
6) TOBa ľ) T33M
|g I  Bnepa neTox ao kbcho, 3auj,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnsix b) He me cnM
6) He Mora cnsi r) He MO>Kax Aa 3acnsi
["J "  ripM MeHe AOMAoxa ................... npMsrreAM.
1 a) TpM b) TpeTa
I 6) TpeTMsi r) TpMMa
j g „  - ................... ujamana, 3aiu,oTO HaBt>H e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) oÔAeMM cm b) KynM cm
1 6) CbÖAe4M cm r) caoxm cm
I
II.
3aMecreTe noA^epTaHMTe a>'mm etc cmhohmmm!
ml 3aAaü My Bi»npoc m tom nj,e tm OTroBopn.
I a) npeAaM My Bbnpoc
b) M3riMTaM ro Komto MCKa, MO*e Aa nMiue.
a) AOMAe
6) xeAae
b) nonMTaM ro
r) noKaHM My
r) mmcam
III
• TpaHC(|)opviiipaMTe TeKCTa b MMHaAo BpeMe m b HenpsiKa peM.
fltrec TleTTip CTaBa paHo, OTMBa b 6aHsiTa m ce Mire. Tlocne cm oôioraa hobm ripexM m 6e3 n& 3aicycM OTMBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3nMT. ITpea icaÖMHeTa Ha npo(|iecopa BMJima Ahm.
üemtp: 3flpaBeň, Ahm! TyK im e npot^ecopBT?
Ahu: 3npaBeii, TTeTpe! PaHO e m ome ro HsiMa.
Tlemtp: 3HaiM HMe c Te6e CMe m>pBMTe.
Ahu: J\&, ntpBH CMe. Tm 3Haera jtm bcmmkm BMipocM?
riembp: J\&, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mojisi tm ce, oöstchm mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha nOBejiMTexiHO HaiaiOHeHHe!
Ilemhp: GrryHiaM! Bernrara me tm o6sichsi bcmmko.
190
CM I-
o
HI
I—
CM
I-Ü LU
CM
o
UJ
•
CM
o
LU
CM I-
o
CM
H O UJ
•
CM
H O LU
:ÍÍÍ ■ ui
Snonojiyka
He nametám. Ao6pe He crow Ha BpaTaTa npe>KHB5iAa e 3AonoAyi<a KaHMAa ce Ha e^Ha MapuipyTKa HMaAo roAaMO 3aApbCTBaHe
rieTbp M3Jie3e 5i>p30 ot „ÜMporoB" h Tpw-Ha ki>m KBap paTa Ha Mapna, kosto ce HaMHpame Ha5nH3o. Mhoto i panrja, KoraTO th My oTBop« BpaTaTa:
Mapun: IleTpe, KaKBo ce e cjiy^HJio? He H3raeatíiaiH nd pe.
flemtp: fla, He CbM flo6pe. MjiBaM ot „niiporoß"!
Mapun: Bne3, He ctoíí Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBo cm npaBMjil „nuporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
nemtp: Mhoto CbM pa3TpeBO?iceH, 3anioTO Ahm e b „ÜMpi tob". flHec e npexMBajia 3JionojiyKa. Ka^HJia ce j eflHa MapnipyTKa, 3aniOTo 6T>p3ajia 3a jieKHiiH. HenracTHe MMano rojiaMO 3anpbCTBaHe m kojihí eflBa ce rjBMJKejiM. EflHa Koná ot HacpeirniOTO hb| xeHHe ce npoMT>KBajia Me^Kiry aBeTe kojiohh kojím h HeHarreťÍHO ce 6jľbCHajra b MapmpyTKaTJ Ahm meraná bccthmk m ynapT>T a M3HeHanaji. Hana ce b npenHaTa cenajnca h cm yrjapMjia rjiaBl Ta m jiaBaTa p-bica. npncTMraajia „E-bp3a noMom"j B3ejia nocTpajrajiMTe nT/THMtiH, a Meamy Tax 6MJia J Ahm. BeflHara íi HanpaBMJiM chmmkm Ha rjiaßaTa | pbKaTa. MMa (jjpaicrypa Ha JiaBaTa p-Mía, 6i>p30 í cjiojkmjih uiMHa M a rMnciipajiM. Ho e nojiymij jieKO M03T.MHO CT>TpeceHMe m TpaSßa na ocTaHe I „niiporOB" M3BecTH0 BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mm i m™o 3a Ahm, totho Ha Hen jim TpaÖBame na i cjiyqM...
Mapun: ycnoKOH ce! IHe m MMHe CKopo, 6bji,M CMrypeii Rbne ce HaMMpa, b koh crasi, 3a na orana na ; BMrra?
Ilembp: Ha ^eTBtpTMa eTajK b TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, cTaj N° 401. nocemeHMaTa ca BceKM neH ot 16 no qaca. YTpe me 6i>na TaM, ejia m tm, axo cm cboöoitj Ha!
Mapun: Pa3ÖHpa ce,     ine floßna.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bMH0 ctipeceHMe
6bp30 M CAO>KHAH LLÍHHa
BeAHara m HanpaBHAn chmmkh
yAapbT si H3HeHaAaA H3BeCTHO BpeMe
me M MMHe CKOpO
yrpe m,e ß^A3 TaM
„Bbp3a noMouj," B3eAa nocrpaAaAMTe riKn-mun
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO AeaTeAHO npimacTMe
06pa3yBa ce ot MHHaAO HecBbpmeHO BpeMe:
qeTMx - neTsiA, -a, -o, MeieAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rnncupax - rnncwpaA, -a, -o, -n
06tpHeTe BHM/waHne!
Lh3A0 HecBbpmeHO AesiTeAHO npHMacme ce ynoTpe6siBa caMO 3a o6pa3yBaHe a npen3Ka3HHTe cjjopMM Ha ceraniHO n MHHaAO HecBbpmeHO BpeMe. í 6bArapc.Ku e3UK npwMacTnsiTa Ha -a ca ABa b n Aa - mmh3ao CBbpmeHo lesiTeAHO npMHacrae n MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO AestTeAHO npwMacroe:
. npeu3KaSBaHe Ha rAaroAHOTO AéňcTBne
BpeMe
l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe
CeraujHo BpeMe MMHaAO HecBbpmeHO apeMe
MwHaAO CBbpmeHo BpeMe
MeTa qerax
BbAeme BpeMe
me MeTa
yna nwma >Ki/iBea ■
S1M
- yLIHA H VMeA
• nncaA n nwmeA
JKMB5IA M >KMBeeA S1A M SIA^A
flpeM3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
MeTa A CbM MeTa A cm M era A
MeTeAH CMe MeTeAH cre MeTeAH
MeA CbM MeA CH
MeA
qeAM CMe MeAM de m e AM
maA CbM Aa ^eTa msiA cm Aa Meiern ujsiA Aa ^eie meAM CMe A3 MeTéM meAM de Aa MeTeTe meAM Aa MeTaT
192
193
3AonoAyica
HiiMaAo j\a MeTa HsiMaAo /\a MeTeiu Hfl/viaAO Aa Meie
HsiMaAO Aa MeTe/vi HajwaAo Aa MeTeTe HHMaAo Aa MetaT
3aMeHeTe maroAMTe b cerauiHO n MiwaAO cBtpuieHO BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hn (popMii:
nPeM3Ka3Hii (|)opvui Ha rAaroAa CbM
rfogeA:     Ahm npeTbpna 3AonoAyKa.
Ahu npeTbpnaAa 3AonoAyKa.
CerauiHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
M H H3AO CBbpiUeHO BpeMe
BbAeiu,e BpeMe
6 MA CbM OMA CM OHA
6ham CMe 6mam CTe 6ham ca
UJflA CbM A3 6bAa U4ÜA cm Aa SbAeiii LUJRA Aa 6bAe Lu,eAM CMe Aa 6bAeM lhc-am de Aa 6bAeTe uj,eAM a3 6bAaT
III. HapeniiH - BHAOBe
HenpoM3BOAHn Ot npiiAaraTeAHH
Ot CbUieCTBMTeAHM Ot MHCAHTeAHM
MecroMMeHHM Hape'iHsi
BbH, naK, TyK, ome
TbMHO, CMeniHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapci<M, Mb>KKM, A°6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy/ AHec; cholum, yrpe, AOBeHepa, BKbuj,M
nbpBO,  BTOpO,  BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, Kai<, k3kto, KbAero, HJiKbAe, HMKbAe, BcswaK
3a6eAe*Ka
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npw HapeHMsna ce o6pa3yBaT no cbnj,Ma HanwH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, H3M-Ao6pe, ho „noBene" MMa caMO eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBauj,a Karo cpaBHMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Bene" (3a p33AMKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. Ahm ce ksmm Ha e ah 3 MapujpyTKa.
2. 3a Heuj,acTMe MMa roAUMO 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce /\Bv\xaj.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpemHOTo ABM>KeHne ce ÖAbCHa b MspujpyTKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAspw rAaBaTa m Aasaia pbKa.
6. A0MAe „Bbp3a noMoru,".
7. „Bbp3a noMouj," B3e nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHmu,m.
8. Ahm mms tjjpaKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „ÜMporoB".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b ötAeuie BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hii (|)op,vui:
AogeA:      Ahm me ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTHO BpeMe.
-►   Ahm msAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa m3bcctho BpeMe.
1. AeKapMTe me M HanpaBsn chmmk3 Ha pbi<aTa.
2. CecrpaTa me m cao>km ujmhs hs pbKaTa.
3. LU,e si TMncMpaT.
4. MapMa LU,e oTMAe npM Hesi.
5. Ahm CKopo nie ß^A15 Aoßpe.
6. Bne me m ce o6aAMTe no TeAetJiOHa.
OTroBopeTe Ha Bbnpoca no MOAeAa:
ÍMoge/i:     11 Ip MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe i<a3BaT, ne Ahm uiftAa f\a MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LLle Moxe am Ahm Aa pwcyßa CAeA cjjpaKTypaTa Ha pbKSTS? AeKspMTe Ka3B3T, ne Ahm .
2. rieTbp üj,e h 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMu,aTa? Myx, ne ľleTbp ...
3. LU,e ocTaHe am Ahm b TpsBMaTOAorMina? rierbp Ka3a, He Ahm ...
4. LU,e m MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3saT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe we ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMM3Ta? Mapm Ka3a, ne cecTpMTe
194
195
4 A0811?1116™ no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Ahm Ha Ma /\a ce i«MBa Ha MapiupyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HsiMaAo Aa ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe cAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rierbp HfiMa Aa OTMAe Ha AeKU,MM. MapMfl Ka3a, Me rierbp ... .
Hne HflMa Aa yMacTBaMe b ceMMHapa. Ka3aAM ca, Me HMe ... .
Te HaMa Aa xoa^t Ha eKCKyp3Ma. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm HaMa Aa A°^AeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
BMe HaMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me Bwe ... .
5 TpaHi:<[)opMiipaiiTe r\aroAHTe b cko6m b npeniKasHa (popvia no MOßeAa:
MogeA: ripenoAaBaTeAHT Ka3a, Me a3 He (MeTa) CbM leTsiA AocraTbMHO.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAMT Ka3a, Me HMe (nMiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaieASiT Ka3a, Me tm (MMani) ....................... Hai/i-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAaT i<a3a, Me BMe He (cAyiuaTe) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeAaT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. npeno-AaBaTeAar Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaßa) ....................... A°6pe.
6. ripenoAaBaTeAaT Ka3a, Me Te (npaBHT) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHMa caMM.
6 TpaHC<popMnpaiiTe n3peHeHnfiTa, Karo 3aMeHHTe rAaroAirre b MMHaAO cBbpuieHO m MMHaAoj HecBbpuieHo Bpe/vie etc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka)Hn iJ>opMii no MOßeAa:
MogeA: Koraro toíí m (nMca) nncaA, Ta (xMBeeuje) >KiiBeeAa b Cotjwa.
1. Koraro KOAMTe ce (ÖAbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTeme) ... BecTHMK.
2. Koraro ľleTbp ce (o6aAM) ... Ha Mapna, Ta (6euje) ... B KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTo Btp3a noMouj, (npMCTMma)     Ahm (MaKame) ... 3aeAHo c APyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMUM.
4. Koraro ľleTbp (M3Ae3e) ... ot „riMporoB", Ahm (Ae>Keuje) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMaTa.
5. KoraTo MapMa (OTMAe) ... b 6oAHMU,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBauie) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3a/v\eHeTe noAHepTamiTe rAaroAM ot TeKCTOBeTe c npcM3i<aiHii (j)opviii:
KpaAM MapKO e Haři-nonyASipHMaT repoM ot 6bArapci<Ma «aSoAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa <J3M3MMeci<a CMAa. 33Am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM Mapi<o no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe aömohm m noMara Ha BeAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM AbA6oi< cbH B nAaHMHCKa neiuepa m me ce cb6vAM, KoraTo A°ŇAe BpeMe 3a ÖMTKa. MMTMMHaTa My <j>nrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAe>KAa.
(no „EhAzapcKa MumoAoauíi" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C. 19941
3a raöpoBLLM (m3BCCThm c necTeAMBOcna cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara 6oaAMCBaT, CAaraT TaöeAa „na3w 6oaTa!" a He „ria3M ce ot 6oaTa!"
- ... pe>i<aT onauJKMTe Ha KOTKMTe, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapfl no-6bp30 CAeA Tax BpaTaTa m Aa He M3CTMBa cTaaTa.
- ... ce a<eHaT 3a CAaÔM xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAKO Macro BKbiii,M m Aa mm Tpa6sa no-MaAKO nAaT 3a ApexM.
Ot Koe ci>ui,ecTBMTeAHo HMe ca o5pa3yBaHM HapennsTa:
•  CHOLLLM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM, BKbLUM
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, AOAy KpbroM, 6eroM, aohc-m, HOLU,eM
06pa3yBaŕÍTe Hapemisi ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
B. MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM TpeTM MeTBbpTM
neTM
MO 06pa3yBaňTe hobm Hapemisi, KaTo Ao6aBMTe npeAA03n no mo^exa:
MogeA: Kh^e - oTKbAe, AOKbAe, 3aKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora
T3M
AflBO
A^CHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyKa
11
06pa3yBaÜTe hiibh MecTOHWieHHH Hapern«!, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe atpMKCMTe: Ha-, ßca-, hu- n -nji rioHCHeTe 3HaieHneTo m/u cbc ciihohhmhii uspaun no /v\o/v,eAa:
MogeA: KaK - HSiKaK, BcsiKaK, HUKaK, KaKTo; HüKaK - no HsiKaKbB hsmmh
Kôra KbAe
KOAKO
12 HaiiHiuere aHTOHUMii Ha Hapemtsnra:
MogeA: TbMHo - cBeTAO
CMeilJHO - .
xy6aBO
Ao6pe - .
CHAHO - .
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13
CbctaBeTe ii3pe>ieHiiíi c no AjBe Hape>in;i ot ynpaxaieHMsr N: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 n 12:
B Pa3ľOBopHaTa pen Hecro ce ynoTpeSsmaT ei<cnpeciiBHn chhohhmm Ha híí kou Hapemisi. ílonbAHeTe npa3HHTe /wecra b A^aAora etc caojkhmtc CKcnpecimHn HapeMHíi:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KH-peHM
noAeKa-AeKa MaAKO no MaAKO rope-AOAy
KpWBO-ASIBO
6aBHO, 6e3CHAHO npn6AH3HTeAHO
6aBHO, BHHMaTeAHO
noCTeneHHo
cpeAHO, He mhoto Ao6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK en?
- ... . He CbM mhoto A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BM>KAaA ... Meceu,. 3auj,o BbpBHLU ...?
- ripe>KMBsix 3AonoAyKa, onynwx cm KpaKa m cera ... mm MHHaBa. Bene xoa^ ... .
- He ce TpeBO>i<M! LU,e tm MMHe KpaKbT n ... nie ro 3a6paBnuj. ľlaK me xoaum H3 nAaHUHi/rre.
- /\aHo!
14 CbCTaBeTe inpenenHii ot CAeAHMTe aV'mh. LU,e ce noAynaT nonvAíipHH noroRopKíi. ľloAHepTaíÍTe Hapemisrra b thx:
MHoro, MaAKO, roBopn, komto, 4yBa nocAeAeH, Haíi-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, komto He, AHeiuHaTa, ocraBsiM, 3a, yrpe, pa6oTa KbcHo, oTKOAKOTO, HHKora, no-Ao6pe
ril>T5lT Ha UJOKOAílAa
JJ,bJibr e nbTHT Ha moKOJiarja. 3anonBa ot rracyHraMTe Ha A<J>pMKa h Epa3MjiMa m CBbpmBa b MorjepHHTe <j>a6pMKM Ha Eßpona h AniepaKa.
PorrMHaTa Ha KaicaoBOTO /rbpBO e noJiMHaTa Ha peKMTe AMa30HKa n OpwHOKO, a Bb3pacTTa My e Harj 4000 roflWHM. XpHCTO<|>op KojryM6 npn CBoeTO wrBbpTo nbTyBaHe pp lOama AMepn-Ka npe3 1502 r. 3a npbB rn>T BMasra TOBa ntpBO, ho He My o6bpHaji BHiiMamie. rj,BaíiceT ro-HHHM no-KbCHO HcnaHeiTbT EpHaH KopTec, cjiea Kaio 3aBJiansra MeKCMKO, Bjia3bji b flBopeija Ha HMnepaTopa Ha anTeKMTe h b cmiaaoBeTe My BHrraji orpoMHO KonanecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero npMroTBjrjTM jnoÔMMaTa HannTica Ha HMneparopa, kooto ce Hapanana „noKanaxba" Ha e3Mi<a Ha HHHHaHrj;HTe. KopTec h HcnamrMTe xapecajiH mhoto ropnHBOTO apoMarao mirae, npeHec-jiH KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A(f>pHKa, Cb3naan njiaHTainoi h 3anoiHajiH aa pa3BHBaT TbproBtia c KaKaoTO.
B McnaHiia KaKaoTO CKopo ce rrpeBbpHaao, 3aeaHO c Ka<j>eTO, b hkiShmo nMTMe Ha bcmhkh apMCTOKpa™.
rio-KbCHO no cnerrtiarma TexHoaorna 3anonHaan aa oSpaöoTBaT KaKaoTO m aa npoHSBejKnaT moKoaaa. ITbpBHHT Mnenen moKoaaa San HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
rjrrec moKoaaaoBMTe peiien™ ce na3»T b Taima. Bcaxa (J'aGpMKa cm MMa cbom Hamm Ha npo-
M3BOaCTBO.
(no nonyAHpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeiHa
BaHa h CTeij)aH ce Gaxa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT roji, Baxa ce cperuHajiH cjry^aŽHO b yHMBepcHTeTCKaTa ( TĚK3-, flOKaTO nauaxa na mm nOHecaT noptnaHHTe kh Bána 6enie cenHajia no 6M6jBioTe*nniTe KaTajio3M m nejKnarae enHO cnncaHne. Gre<]>aH a HaGmonaBame c mhtJ pec, sanioTO Herno b Hea ro npwBnene. XyGaBa, CTpoiÍHa, i He tob a Geme Han-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBiinn Bnenara HMe OMMTe žr - yMHH h MarHeTTFTHM. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anol Haa c Hea - MHcneiue cm tom. - He ct>m BiDiínaji MOMjiqef TaKOBa M3nMBaHe!"
KoraTO 6n6nHOTeKapKaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ej\> KHMTMTe, CTe<})aH npocjienM Bána b Koa "BiTaniia me BJiesl Cjien MajiKo m CTetj)aH B3e cBOMTe khmtm m a nocneflBf BaHa Genie cenHana 6jth30 no npo3opena. 3a ichCMeT Mal toto no Hea He Genie 3aeT0 m tom BenHara ceflHa TaM.
TaKa 3anoqHa npnaTencTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenH0 no : Me Ha cnenBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craxaHTCTBOTO - tom Kail eKcnepT no crpoMTencTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBom Kaij 3aBTipniMxa BMcnieTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, Gaxa mm npennox jim MecTa 3a ctTpyflHMHM b 6aHKaTa. Ifeffbpxaxa ycneinri KOHKypcHMa M3nMT m cera paGoTaT 3aenHo.
MMHajiMa Mečen c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHen CTe<J)aH HanpaBM npennoateHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaffiHaT. ce ctrjiacit c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa ál cBaTGaTa.
Gaxa ce 3ano3HaAM
M3Al>p>Kaxa KOHKypCHHS M3IIHT
6eiiie ceAHaAa
MOMMie C TaKOBa H3A"bMBaHe
noAroTBaxa ce 3a csaT6a
Gaxa My HanpasMAH BneiaTAeHne yMHM n MaiHeTHHHn ohm HanpaBH npeAAO>i<eHMe Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpLUHXa BHCLUeTO cw o6pa30BaHMe
200
r
06pa3yBaHe Ha MUHaAO npeABapmeAHO Bpe/vie
rioAO>KMTeAHa (popMa OTpnu,aTeAHa (|)opMa BtnpociiTeAHa if>opMa
Gax ceAHaA 6euie ceAHaA Genie ceAHaA GaxMe ceAHaAM 6axTe ceAHaAM Gaxa ceAHaAM
He Gax ceAHaA He 6eiiie ceAHaA He 6eme ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAM He 6axTe ceAHaAM He Gaxa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax am ceAHaA?
(He) 6euje am ceAHaA?
(He) 6euje am ceAHaA?
(He) GaxMe am ceAHaAM?
(He) GaxTe am ceAHaAn?
(He) 6axa am ceAHaAM?
CbnocraBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO ape/ue c MUHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MMHaA pe3yATaT
li'
Cera ca ce cpeuiHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOxMAM. npMaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anOMHaAO b 6 m 6am OTe KaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbw,ecTBMTeAHii MMeHa
1. Ot CbUieCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
- c HacraBKa -ctbo
Bqepa Gaxa ce cpeuiHaAM. MMHaAaTa ceAMMiia 6axa mm npeAAO>KMAM. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm Genie 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 toamhm.
2. Ot npMAaraieAHM MMeHa - c HacraBKa -ocr
npwaTeA	n pMaTeACTBO	dap	-	crapocr i
CTpOMTeA	- CTpOMTeACTBO	MAaA	-	MAaAOCT f
cryAeHT	- CTyAeHTCTBO	xyGaB	-	xyGocT I
cra>KaHT	- craxaHTCTBO	CMeA	-	CMeAOCT I ■
Aete	- AeTCTBO	qecTeH	-	4eCTHOCT
		6aM3BK	-	6AM30CT |.
		ToneH	-	TOMHOCT L]
201
1 AOBtPujeTe no MOAje\a, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMxe b ckoSu b mhhoao npe/yBapMTeAHo Bpewie:
MogeA: CyTpnHTa, Karo 3BbHHa MacoBHMKbT, a3 sene ce 6hx cböyAMAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax cholum, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa ioto ce cpeuLHaxMe, Bne sene......................................... (nponeTa) KHwraTa.
3. B cb6oTa BenepTa Te Tbpcnx, ho tm ......................................... (M3Aa3a).
4. KoraTo ™ AOMAe B yHMBepcMTeTa, n3nHTbT Bene ......................................... (3ano4Ha).
5. B He^eAa Ta ce oôaAM y nac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTM^a)  Ha BwToiiia.
6. Mhh3aoto AfiTO, KoraTo Hue npHCTMTHaxMe Ha KbMnwHr „TpaAnHa", Te BeMe
......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHfe:
MogeA: BaHa 6euje ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, KoraTo CrecfiaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene 6eiiie ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro Crec|)aH BAe3e.
1. Tm 6eiiie am M3MMctMAa Kbmara, Koraro rocTMTe AOMAoxa?
2. BaHa m Cre<f>aH 6axa am ce 3an03HaAi/|, Koraro nai<axa Aa mm AOHecaT khmfmtc?
3. BnÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6enie am noBMKaAa BaHa, Kôra™ Crecf>aH a Ha6AK>AaBaLue?
4. Cre(j)aH 6enie am 3aBbpniHA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTo npeA/\o>KM Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHaT?
5. Hvte 6axMe am ce o»ceHMAM, Koraro 3anoHHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAe>KMTe 6axa am M3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHMa cm M3nnT, KoraTo mm npeAAoxMxa paôoTa?
3 A'
OBtpuieTe M3peHeHHJiTa no /woAeAa:
MogeA: f\nec cie HanpaBMAM bcmhkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm ÖHXTe HanpaBiiui
1. Ta3M cyTpMH cMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BHepa cyipMHTa
2. To3M nbT ca ce noAroTBMAM Aoßpe, ho MMHaAMa nbT ...............................
3. Bene cm BM)iv\aA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ome .................................
4. ToBa AUTO tom ce e HayHMA Aa nAyBa, ho MMHaAOTO asito ome ...............
5. Bene CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3MMaTa ome ........................
6. To3M ceMecTbp cbM npaBMA Kypcosa paôoTa, ho MHHaAna ceMecTbp He
OrroBopeTe OTpnnaTCAHO Ha Bbiipocirre: flEjf
mm
'A: Tm He 6eiue am 3aBbpiiiMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He 6ax 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3an03HaxMe.
1. A3 He 6ax am HanMcaAa A^nAOMHaTa cm paôoTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bne He 6axTe am KynMAM KbmaTa, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He 6ei±ie am cbmkh3a c pa6oTaTa, KoraTo A0MAe hobmsit KOAera?
4. Tom He 6euje am 3anoHHaA paöoTa, KoraTO ce cpemHaxTe?
5. HMe He 6axMe am peaiMAM Aa ce o*ceHMM, Koraro tm 3anoHHa paôoTa?
6. Te He 6axa am M3Abp>KaAM KOHKypcHMa cm M3nMT, KoraTO ce o>i<eHMxa?
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, Karo n3noA3BaTe cAeAHiiTe rAaroAM b MMHaAO npcABapiiTeAiio BpeMe:
BuxgaM
HogeA: ľlpeAM Aa Te cpem,Ha, a3 He Sax MMCAMAa 3a CBaT6a. cpemaM
1. ľlpeAM Aa cpeiuHe BaHa, CrerjiaH He .................. MOMMne c TaKOBa MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ľlpeAM Aa BAe3e b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa, CrecjjaH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAa36aM
3. ľlpeAM Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CretjraH.
4. npeAM Aa 3anoMHaT pa6oTa, BaHa m Crei^aH He ............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ľlpeAM Aa 3aBbpiuaT BMCinera cm o6pa30BaHMe, CTyAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAII
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo Bpewe:
iMogeA:      MogeA: 3amp BaHa He no3ApaBM CrecjiaH b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa?
3auj,oTO Ta He ce 6euje 3ano3HaAa c Hero ome.
1. 3amp He AOMAOXTe BMepa Ha cpemara?
3auioTo BMe He hm ............................................. (o6aAa ce).
2. 3amp Mark He roBopeiue c Aeu,aTa mmh3aoto Aaro?
3aLH,0T0 ome He ..................................... (Hayna) BbArapcKM.
3. 3am,o CTyAeHTMTe He ce aBMxa Ha M3nMT?
3anj,OTO He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3amp Ahm He OTMAe Ha acklimm BMepa?
3ampTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonOAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoHHa pa6oTa npe3 npoAeira?
3auj,OTO oiMe He ................................................... (3aBbpuja).
202
203
jj
ITbpBa cpema
7   CBtp>KeTe npaBMAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3VBaňTe aHToiiiiMíľiHn aboiíkm ot aScrpaKTmiTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM.-
CaMOXBaACTBO
o6lu,hoct CKbnepHH4ecTBO
CTapOCT MAa^OCT AMHHOCT
meApocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBHLu CMeTKa Ha Büna ctotmhio
Aa AaBaw c LuwpoKa ptKa
BpeMeTo, KoraTO >KHBOTbT e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KHBOTa
HenpeKLCHaTO Aa xBaAMUj ce6e cm
Aa roBopMUj MaAKO 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH HOBGK
rpyna xopa
CAeABauíMTe ynpa>KHeHMH CbAbpxoT BbnpocM 3a AMCKycMH. 3aAaMTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AMCKVTMpaMTe:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHo 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3am,o?
8 MbApocrra Ha no-3p;iAaTa BL3pacT mam MAaAOcrra " ypaBHOBeceHOcrra mam 6e3pa3CbAHaTa CMeAOCT
o   MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa MAM HaXOAMMBOCTTa Ha yMa
f i eAeraHTHOcrra mam MAaAeJKKaia He6pe>KHOCT
CTpoMHOcrra Ha ((iwrypaia mam cou,MaAHaTa craÖMAHocr
OSbpHeTe BHiiMaHMe!
06tpHeTe HHii.vtaiiMc Ha yABoeHOTo -TT- npn HAeHyBaHeTo Ha cbuj,ecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
OT >K.p. C HaCTaBKa -OCT.
9   rioHHKora cMe M3npancHii npe^ iraßop. KaKBO H36MpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpeMeHHo
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
öoraTC1
■TBOTO
.CTBOtO
CtBOTO
ceN\eW
YA06C«°T0 4VBCTB°TO
ApryMeHTMpaňTe móopa cm!
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
4ec^ocrra j
roPAocTTa
^crHocna
xySocrra
CHryPHocTra
KaKBO Bm npMBAMMa y xopaTa? FloApeAeTe no BaiKHOCT:
1. 3a »eHM:
xy6aBa BbHiiiHocT, CBexecT,
MarHeTMMHO M3AbHBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa (jjMrypa, 6orara
HaCAeACTBO, CaMOCTOSlTeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, He>KHOCT,
necTHOCT, yBepeHOCT, meApocr,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, Bil p H OCT, 6AaropOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a /vvbiKe:
/V,o6aBeTe m APy™ npwBAeKaTeAHM nepTM ktjaa oGpasa Ha MAeaAHMsi Mb>K/>KeHa!
H a Ma MAeaAHM xopa. Koa ot CAaôocTMTe lu/e npocTMTe no-AecHO? A kosí HHAta Aa npMeAiaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBO, CAaöocT, rpy6ocT, HeôpexHocr, caMoxBaACTBO, caMOAOBOACTBo, HenecTHocT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TroBopHocr.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbrAacHM?
AYA°CT CAaA^o po6CTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecr, ot kosito He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopiicra
Ilo OHOBa BpeMe MnajjiiTe xopa Be*ie 6axa otmitmm na jkmbcíit b 6jiM3KMa rpan n b mocto ceno 6írxa ocTaHajiM carvro BMpacTHH xopa. Haii-MJiaiJTTTe 6axa Han 50 rofljuni, TaKa ne h npouecbT Ha ! pajunamiaTa Seme npHionogj/ra. Ot ceneivr roniaoi b cenoTO ce öerue ponmio caMO enHo geTe, Ha TpaKTopucTa, a toíí 6e npecejiHMK.
TTpe3 eceHTa neTera Seine xoniuio Ha yronmne b cixenHoro cejio c yHHnraiiniHa aBToSyc, koíí-to cyrpiíH MMHaBanie na ro B3eivia. Ho Koraro npe3 3HMaTa 3anoHna rojieMicrr ctv/t, aBTOÔycbT He ce 6eme OTÄBan, 3am,0T0 m>TíiT öenie 3aipynaH etc emir.
Cjn/HaHT c rreTeTO Ha TpaKTopncTa Seme CTaHaji o6niocejicKa Tenia. EflHa Henejia otmhox b KpwMaTa m MaKap qe mm 6axa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kojiko iimm 3a TOBa neTe, cera M3cnyHiax naK bchhko no Bwrpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, icoeTo bchhku 6axa Ka3ajiM ot Meceuii racaM, a uMemro, *ie ot e^Ha CTpaHa yrom-iiiieTO e bhhobho, 3amoTO He H3nparna aBTOÔyca 3a iieTeTo, a ot npyra cTpaHa nbK He e bhhobho, 3am,oTO HflMa mvr m aBTo6ycbT He Moxe na ce hbwxu.
- Pa36npaM, ne paSoTaTa e sanjieTeHa - BHKauie TpaKTopMci-bT, - aMa a3 HCKaM neTeTo mm na y^H, 3aTOBa me wna na aoiBea b rpana!
(no poMaua „Xaima 3a «bAUß", Meaüjw IJempoe)
204
205
Ha cßamßa
T
J
Típeiw upe cenMMirii MaňK nonyMn noioHa 3a cBaTöJ Ha BaHa m Ore<|>aH. Berue mhoto pa3BTjmyBaH, tamoroj n-bpBH ntT merne na npnc-BCTBa Ha npaBocnaBHa cBaTöaJ
IlepeMOHHaTa merne na ce ebCTOii b rrbpKBaTa „Cbj Co(j)Ma", egHH OT Haií-npeEHHTe KynTypra naMeranmi b c| xiMiiaTa, irhpKBaTa, kosto 6eme nana HMeTo Ha rpana. BI MaBKaTa merne na 3anoMHe b 5 naca cnenoôen m merne 1 npoHMJKH eniiH Mac, a nočné BeMepnTa merne na 6r,nd pecTopaHTa Ha xoTen „ETanrapna". Cjren nBa neHa BaH CTet[)aH maxa na 3aMHHaT Ha cßaTÖeHO nT/reinecTBHe b , rana, KT,neTO 3aenno etc ceMeücTBOTo Ha cecTpaTa Ha Bá maxa na oÔHKonaT HaKOnKO rpana, uraxa na pa3rnenaT cpi
HOBeKOBHH 3aM3,nH M yHHBepCMTeTPT CT>C CBeTOBHa H3Be| HOCT.
3a nonapTsK MaiÍK xapeca enm HHTepecHa MeTa nnacTHica, H3o6pa3aBama HeaoraTa nperp-bnica Ha nsa BnroĎeHM.
Haerann cBaTÖemiaT neH. IlnomanľbT „Cße™ AneKcaj ni>p HeBCKM" 6eme n3nMHeH etc cromeBa CBeTnHHa n i Kam H3rne3Kname no-KpacHB H no-npocTopeH ot npyr KoraTO Maine Bne3e b irtpKBaTa, mame mhoto xopa c I KeTír npeTa, noBeneTo ot komto 6axa HacanamioT jnse CTpaHH Ha ntTeKaTa, no KoaTO maxa na mkhívt Miranojseg ume.
CBaTÔemraT Mapm 3acBnpH M eTO Me Ha BpaTaTa 3acT] Haxa Barra n Cre^aH, KpacHBH m niacTniiBH, n TpwHa ktjM onTapa.
3anoMHa piiTyajrbT m TOBa, KoeTO Bnna MaiÍK, merne; 3anoMmr 3aBMHarw. Konico iíHTepeceH e npaBOcnaBHHaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nočné oÖHKajiaxa b icptr c i HOxeHirHTe, kohto 6axa c no3naTeHH Koporrn Ha rnaBMlI nanoxa mm na nwaT no nrbTKa MepBeHo bmho m na xarmi 3anT>K xjiaö c Men •■■ M HaKpaa - KaicTO HaBcaKtne - mjiJ HOJKeHer(T,T nejryHa öynxaTa.
MaiÍK ocTaHa mhoto noBoneH. Ako He 6eme norrrbji, i Mame na BMnn TonKOBa HHTepecna irbpKOBHa Tpanunna h j yceTM MyBCTBOTO Ha Hiacrae, KoeTO ce MeTeme e OMHTe
BCHMKM. j
1
Í 06pa3yBaHe Ha 6b/\eiu,e BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaTÔa BeHMaBKa
CBai6eH0 nwemecTBne MdaAHa nAacTnKa HexHa nperpbAKa
OATap
3anoHHa pnryaABT LTbpKOBHa Tpa/\nu,na npaBOCAaBeH o6paA
ľAbTKa HepBeHO BMHO
3aAbi< xAa6 c Me/\ HaMaure a3 bmaw merne Aa 3anoMHM 3aBMHara b OMMTe mm ce MeTeme macTMe aKo He 6eme AombA, HaMame Aa bma^J
rloAO>KiiTeAHa 4>opMa
OTpHU,aTeAHa 4>opMa
BtnpocMTeAHa i|)opMa
max Aa urana merne Aa rmuieni meme Aa nMme inaxMe Aa nnweM uiaxTe Aa nnmeTe maxa Aa nwmaT
HaMame Aa nnma HaMame Aa nnujeín HaMame Aa nMme HaMame Aa nnweM HaMame Aa nwmeTe HaMame Aa nMmaT
max am Aa nwnia? merne am a3 nnuieui? merne am Aa nMme? maxMe am a3 nMmeM? maxTe am Aa nMmeTe? maxa am Aa nMmaT?
3a6e/ve**a
KpaTKMTe MeCTOMMeH H M (})OpMM M Bb3BpaTHMTe MaCTMU,M ce M CM BMHarM
CToaT Me>KAy Aa 14 ceramHaTa tJjopMa Ha rAaroAa: Bnepa uipx Aa My ce o6aAfl-LiiaxMe Aa a bmamm t33m BeMep. LU,axa Aa cm KynaT HOBa koab.
I. VnoTpe5a Ha Šibeme BpeMe b MHHaAOTO b ycAOBHM mpeieHnn
Ako He 6ax AombA, HaMame Aa bma^ irepeMOHMaTa. Ako MManie BpeMe, meme a3 oômkoam Mara3MHMTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAM paHo, HaMame a3 cm M3nycHaT caMOAeTa. Ako neTaxMe noBene, maxMe a3 MMaMe no-BMCOK ycnex.
|l I. Caojkhm chcTaRHH n3peiieHna c noAMMHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM M3peieHMsi
ripocTM MspeiieHiia
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b ubpKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa MMero Ha rpaAa.
LU,e 33MMH3T Ha nbTemecTBMe B AHľAMa.
TaM me oÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
1/lMame mhoto xopa.
rioBeneTO ot tíix 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa n,bpKBaTa.
ľlcTopMsrra m e mhoto APeBHa-
CaOÄHM CbCTaBHM H3peMC'HHa
U,epeMOHMaTa me 6bAe b u,bpKBaTa, KosiTo 6eme A3Aa mmcto Ha rpaAa. LU,e 33MMHaT Ha nbTemecTBMe b Ahtams,
KBAeTO me OÖMKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaA3-
H/nauie mhoto xopa,
noBe4eTO ot komto 6axa ceAHaAM.
TaM ce HaMMpa u,bpKBaTa,
4MSITO MCTOpMsr e mhoto ApeBHa.
206
207
ApBbpweTe no MOAeAa:
1 AoBtpuieTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Cholllm, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\w, a3 tomho uj,six /v,a BKAřona KOMnwrbpa.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH, KaTO ce Cb6y/\nx, Toň ........................................ (n3AH3a).
2. Bqepa, Kara ce cpemHaxMe, Hue BeMe ......................................... (npn6npaM ce).
3. B He/\eAM, KoraTO po/\HUHHTe npwcTMľHaxa, Te tomho .................................. (o6aABaM).
4. KoraTO ce BMAaxMe npe3 asitoto, tm ........................................ (3aMMHaBaM).
5. KoraTO roBopnx etc OecjjaH, toíí ...................................... (>KeHH ce).
6. KaTO ce cpeuiHaxwie MMHaAaTa roAMHa, Bwe ................................. (KynyBaM) Kbma Ha ceA(|
2 OrroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3amp He AOMAe? HaAM meine Aa A0MAeilJ?        Aa/ iu,"" Aa A0MAa, H0 He Moxax.
1.	3amp	He	TptrHaxTe c Hac KbM Bbpxa? HaAM maxTe Aa TptmeTe?		
			Aa, ...............■....................	, HO	3aBaAH Ab>KA-
2.	3am,o	He	mm ce o6aAM cholu,h? HaAM meine Aa ce oBaAwoi?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	ce npMĎpax Kbc
3.	3aiii,o	He	nOKaHMXTe Maňi<? HaAM uiaXTe A3 ro KaHMTe?		
			Aa, ....................................		3a6paBMXMe.
4.	3amp	He	ce MBMxa Ha H3nMT? HaAM mpxa Aa ce sibht?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	He ce noAroTBMX
5.	3aLU,o	He	HanpaBM A°KAaA? HaAM meine Aa npaBMin?		
			Aa.....................................	, HO	HSMax BpeMe.
6.	38111,0	ra	He My npaTM riMCMO? HaAM mew6 Aa My npaTM?		
			Aa, ....................................	., HO	He ro Hanwca. ;
3   rionbAHeTe no AAOfteAa: MogeA: HsiMauie am Aa xoamm Ha roc™ Ta3M Benep? 3a6paBM am? j
1. Bne ............................................................. (xoAfl) Ha KOHU,epT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am ci
2. Til ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnncaHMeTO AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMMHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHLiMiiTa? HaMa am Aa MO>KeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6ora) CAeA BeMepa? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMixia) craTMa? 3a6paBMxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He moh am?
MogeA: A°6pe, 4e Me xBaHa! LU,5ix Aa naftHa.
1. A°6pe, Me mm HanoMHM!
2. A°6pe, 4e AC^Ae!
3. A°6pe, Me 3aAbp>Ka MauiaTa!
4. A°6pe, Me B3e 6mactm 3a bcmmkm!
5. A°6pe, Me BMA^xTe npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBH).
(3aKbCHea).
(cMyna ce). (M3nycHa) BAai<a. si (Tbpcn).
riMTaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
íogeA: Llie 3aMMHenj am? HaAM m,euie Aa 3aMMHaBaiu?
1. LLIe HanpaBMLU am nMU,a? HaAM
2. LLie A°^AeTe m y Hac? HaAM
3. Te me no3ApaB3T am poAHMHMTe? HaAM
4. Ta me cTaHe am paHO? HaAM
5. Bne me HM noMomeTe am? HaAM
6. A3 me nna am Katfie? HaAM
CBbp>KeTe npaBMAHO ABeTe koaohkm no MOAeAa:
, MogeA: Ako MCKame, -»■ mewe Aa A0MAe-
Ako 3Haex (jjopMyAaTa, Ako tom Moxeiue Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOH(J3epeHU,MsiTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6axMe 3aeAH0,
MogeA: Ako He 6ax 3aeT, -> lll«x Aa A0^Aa c sac.
Ako He 6axa Te cbôyAMAM, Ako He ce 6axTe ksmmam Ha tskcm, Ako He m 6axa noKSHMAM Ako tom He ce 6eixie pa36oAaA, Ako HAMaxMe cb6paHMe,
uraxTe Aa yMacTBaTe. maxa Aa MrpasiT c Aeuara. LLbixMe Aa ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. meine Aa ckomm BbB BOAaTa. max Aa peiua 3aAaMaTa.
maxMe Aa otmacm Ha cpemaTa. maxa Aa ce oBmaht. meine Aa M3Hece AeKu,M5iTa. meine Aa cnMm ao o6eA-maxTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
'' A°BbpiueTe M3peqeHM$iTa no MOAeAa:
W>geA: Ako a3 He 6ax KynMAa noAapbiiM 3a CBaTĎaTa, tm meLue m Aa KynMiu?
1. Ako BaHa He 6euje HanMcaAa TeKCTa 3a noKaHMTe 3a CBaT6aTa, CTet|5aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6ax o6aAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6axMe 0TKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MaTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6axa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaíÍK He 6eiue npMeA noKaHaTa 3a CBaT6a, a3 ... .
Ha csarSa
8 AOB1'PujeTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HMTe rAaroAH:
MogeA: Ako HMax APYra bi,3MO>khoct, HHMauie Aa xe moaji.
1. Ako 6axMe craHaAW no-paHO, ... .
2. Ako ce 6eme oÖAaKbA no-ronAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa36paAM npeABapmeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako HMaxa KOMniOTbp BKbmn, ... BcaKa Benep b MHTepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyujaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 riMTaiiTe KOAerMTe en:
cnopsi
xogn
3aKbCHesj%
pa36o/ie» ce
1. Ako MMaiue mhoto napu, metne am Aa 3aMHHeuj Ha okoaocbctcko nhTeiiiecTBne?
2. Ako iiMaiue mm40 b AMepHKa, uieiue au Aa 3aMHHeuj npn Hero?
3. Ako iiManie HOBa KOAa, meine am Aa MABauj neuja ao yHMBepcMTeTa?
4. Ako Beine cneneAWA e am h mmamoh ot tototo, meine am a3 npoAbAxnin Aa ynnin?
10 CeaTÖMTe no cBeia: ApBtpuieTe w3peieHH5iTa no iwoAeia, Karo ynoTpeGiire noAliepTaHMfj
TAarOAM B 6bAeme BpeMe B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA: Acfipo-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAo>i<eHU,M 3aeAHO npecionaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAa3aT b KbinaTa i Ako >i<MBeexMe b AMepni<a, Hne uj,sixMe Aa npecKanawe MeTAa.
ripe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAe>KMTe ca KpaAeAM «eHrne cm. Ako xnBeexa ToraBa, MAaAexme I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO 6yAKaTa e npaBMAa 6yKeTa cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m MecbH.
Ako XMBeeuje npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO, BaHa ... . B I/Ihamji MAaA0>KeHU,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot ußeTa eAMH Ha Apyr-
Ako XMBeexa b Uhahh, BaHa m CTecjjaH ... . B ApeBHa ílnoHna ABaMaTa ma3am oĎMKaAaAH okoao Könne m npM cpeuiaTa cm Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MOMne". Ako xMBeexTe b ApeBHa /InoHMa, BMe ... .
11
Ot ABeTe npoc™ uspěnému! ctcraBeTe caoähh CbcrarjHii c noAHMHemi onpeAeAMTeAHw:
MogeA: MaŕÍK noAyin noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Ta ineuje Aa 6bAe b HbpKBaTa „CßeTa Co(()Ma".
MaňK noAyiM noKaHa 3a cßaTÖa, kohto merne Aa 6bAe b ĽbpKBaTa „CßeTa CotjjMa".
1. B neT Maca CAeAoBeA uieme f\a 3ano4He BeHMaBKaTa. CAeA Hea merne A^ m Ma seiepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapMa".
2. BaHH m Cret|)aH maxa Aa 33MMHaT 3a AHľAna. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe>KAaT cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbLLW.
3. MAaAe*CMTe inaxa Aa oSwKOAaT HaKOAKo rpaAa. B HaKOM ot Tax m Ma m yHMBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa H3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaňK M3Ôpa MeTaAHa nAacTMKa. Ja H3o6pa3aBame nperpbAKa Ha BAioôeHM.
5. MaňK BAe3e b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocjwa". B Hea HManie mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot A^eTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea maxa Aa MWHaT MAaAOxeHiiMTe.
CtCTaBeTe petHUK Ha MAago>KeHu,ume, ioto nontAHMTe npasHine Mecra c npeAAO>KeHMTe (ppa3u:
ByAKa e >i<eHa mam MOMMMe, ... . MAaAo>KeHeu, e Mb*, ... . KyMOBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha cnaTĎaTa, ... . ľoAe>K,bT npeACTaBAaBa cpenia Ha 6/\M3KMTe Ha MAaAOxeHUMTe, ByAHMHCKa poKAa e 6aAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paneH nAaT, ... . EyAMMHCKH QyKeT - 6yKeT UBeTa, ... . BpaMHM xaAKM - TAaAKM npbCTeHM, ... . CßaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMHHa Topia, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce oôaBaBa ocjjMUMaAHO npeACToamaTa CBaTÔa.
2. kom to oÖMKHOBeHO ca 6am3km npnaTeAM Ha MAaAoxeHUMTe
3. MMMTO UBaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. konto ce >KeHM.
5. KoaTO ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAOxeHLin.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3HpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. KOMTO 6yAi<aTa XBbpAa Ha HeoMbxeHirre MOMM^eTa.
8. KoeTO ce oMb>KBa.
9. konto nOKpMBa AMLLeTO Ha ByAKaTa.
CeeTbT Ha „HwKOTwaHa"
BponeHa riapöa Ha ncMXOJior 6enie HayqiiJia TaTKO riiiep na pa3no3Hasa BeAHara m 6e3nor-peniHO ocHOBHMTe KaiecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apHaTa, tom nonyBCTBa npen ce6e cm eriMH ni,p3-bK íl xjianHoicp-BBeH Mjianex, rojieH c eHeprna m 6e3iq)aMHM bt>3mox-hoctm.
Bopnc HanpaBM KpaTica xapaKTepncTMiía Ha cjiyatMTenMTe b „HMKOTMaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-peAHOCTMTe m KpaxÔMTe. OôacHM KaK Moxe na ce norio6pM opraHM3aii,MaTa, na ce MaHMrryjnipa na3apa m na ce M3BJieKaT orpoMHM ne^ajiSn.
He c njiaHa cm 3a orpoMHM nenaji6M to3m Mjian, yMeH nOBeií oiviaa TaTKO nnep, a c opw-THHajiHMTe cm M^eM m CBeTJTMHaTa B oiMTe My. CyeTaTa HMarae na ro otkjtohh - b aM6niiHM m,eiue na npOTe<ie MnannaT My xmbot m hhiho HaMame na ro cnpe.
Taica pa3Cí.3KnaBauie tom, rjieflaňKM Bopnc, m b nyniaTa My HacTaBame cnoKOiicTBMe, ne ([)HpMaTa HaMame na ce pa3nanHe c MHBaHeTO Ha CTapocrra. To3M Mnan 40Beic nienie na a noe-Me, a TaTKo nMep menie Ba ocTaBM Mon.m;aTa „HMKOTHana" 6e3 TpeBora b ptneTe My.
(no poMana „TmmwH" fíuMum-bp ßuMoe)
210
BejiMKO h CBflTO e rjejiOTO mi Kupuji h MeTOflMÄ, He caMO 3apanii KyjiTypHO-HCTopMHecKHTe nocjreriMHM 3a Hac m 3a cjia-
BaHCTBOTO, TO e BejIMKO M KäTO JTHMeH noflBMr, KOMTO e HeBB3-
M05KH0 fla ce HaMepM b MCTopMHTa Ha npyrHTe Hapoflii. Moxe 5h ome npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHMHaTa Ojinivm b Majia A3Ma, cno-peii, M3pMHHaTa ôejiexKa Ha HepHopireeii, Xpa5bp, KnpMJi m Me-TOflMM ce BflMHOBMJiM ot Mflejrra fla cTaHaT hobm anocTOJiH Ha BomieTo cjiOBo Mexny 6i>jirapcKHTe cjiaBanii Ha BaJiKaHMTe, e3MKa Ha komto Te otjihhho no3HaBajiM ome ot actmhctbo.
Te ca pofleHn b CojiyH b ceMeřicTBo Ha M3BecTeH flbpxa-BeH cjiyxMTeji. ITo-MJiaflHaT 6paT KoHCTaHTMH (827-869) nojiy-HMJi MHoro BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe, cTaHan npenoflaBaTeji b Mar-HaypcKaTa niKona if 3aT0Ba 6mji HapeneH KoHCTaHTMH-y*)Mjiococ|>, a no-KbCHO npnen mmcto '. pMji. C noMOHrra na 6paT cm MeTOjjMM too CMjiaji cjiaBancKaTa a36yKa h HanpaBMJi n-bpsMTe i boak Ha 6orocjiyxe6HM khhth ot rpbinai Ha cnaBaHciai e3HK.
rT'bpBOHaHaJiHo flBaMaTa 5paTa ce 3aenM na nponoBaflBaT XpiicTOBOTo yiemie Ha cjiaBHä Ka pen m fla yTBbpajflaBaT HOBaTa cnaBaHCKa micMeHOCT bi.b BejiMKOMopaBiia.
TpyneH 6mji m>TaT Ha cJiaBaHCKMTe mapBoyHHTejiii, mhoto 6mjim m BparoBeTe mm - hsvicJ
flyXOBHHHM, TpMe3MiIHMD;M M flp. CßaTOTO MM flejIO SmJIO npOflbJBKeHO OT TeXHMTe yHeHMHH.
kom ot Tax HOiHJiM B Ei>jirapMa, KbfleTO nap Bopnc th nocpenniaji Karo HaM-CKMH toctm. B Bii rapna Te Bi>3KpecMjiM flenoTO Ha cBOirre y^MTejiK. OrapoobjirapcKiiaT e3HK 6hji npiOHaT 3a ejr ot KJiacMMecKMTe e3MHM 3aenHO cbC cTaporptuioia a jiaTMHCKMa. Ome b cpeaaTa Ha IX seK Bt> ■rapMH cTaHajia cpeanme Ha HosaTa cnaBaHCKa nncMeHOCT m Kyjrrypa. 3aTOBa h HapojnuiaT. noeT I/feaH Ba30B nMiue: „... h HMM CMe AaJiM Hemp Ha CBcrhT Ha Ben cJiaBflHM KHMra 3a neTaT."
AaAene am e BeAiiKo/uopaBiin?
Mapna, MařÍKaTa Ha Kmpmji m MeTOAMM, CToajia Ha Mopciaw Spar. B jiMneTO m pwieTe m ( HyBCTBajia yMopa, ho OHHTe m Smjim Bee TaKa cnoicoiiHM m M-bflpn Karo b MjiaflOCTra m. Ta rjiefll jia etc CTpax icbM MopeTO m kt>m icopaôa, c komto mejiM na myryBaT cMHOBeTe m.
- ľJajiene hm e BeJiMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTajia Ta. KnpMJi nperbpHaji MaiÍKa cm. Tom HCKan fla a ycnoKoii, ho m Ka3an MCTMHaTa:
- flajiene e, MaťÍKo, ho tm He TpaSßa fla ce 6e3noKOHHi! HaMa fla hm ce cjiyro hhiiio jioml Ilocjie Kmpmji h oöaCHMJi, ^e menu fla m/ryBai HeTMpn Meceira, ho MMnepaTopbT 6mji 3ana
BHflaji na mm M30epaT Haíí-3flpaBna Kopaô c Han-floöpirre rpeGiiti. j
Mapna cjryíuajia flyMMTe Ha cHHa cm, a nocjie ro noMOJiitJia, aico ce cjiynu HemacTMe m eflil HM3T ot Tax 3arMHe, apyrwaT fla ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e XMBa, iicKana fla ro bmam ome Ben hm. Ako 6HJia yMpana, MCKana na 6-b/ie norpeSaH npn Hea m npn Sama hm.
TTpM Te3M flyMH Kmpmji ce pa3BMHyBaji MHoro. Ta HiiMa e Bb3MoxHo MaiÍKa mm fla yMp4 npeflw fla ce BtpHaT. ľlpe3 nocjieflHííTe MeceiiM tom 6mjt MMaji MHoro paöoTa m He 6mji miicjihi 3a TOBa. 3a nocjiefleH nbT jim ce BHXflajM?! Toň othobo npertpHaji MaÖKa cm, 3a fla He BHfleJi| Ta cbji3MTe My h 6bp30 TpMTiaji KtM Kopa6a.
A Mapna jjbjíro Maxajia c pwía m mm noxejiajia non-bTeH BaTtp fla bohm Kopaôa.
(no H. JJpasoea, „Koü e Cb3dcui naiuume 6yKßU?«
|e ce BABXHOBHAi/i ot wfteaTa      BtArapwa CTaHaAa cpeAwm,e        nMneparoptT 6ha aanoBaftaA iio-KbCHO npneA MMero KwpwA    rAeAaAa Cbc CTpax KbM MopeTO   CMHOBeTe Ň m,eAM /\a nbiyBaT pocpem,HaA ra Karo Haň-CKbnn roc™      npe3 nocAeftHHTe Meceu,n He 6ma mucama 3a to Ba
npen3Ka3HM (|)opMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we, MMHaAO npeABapwTeAHo Bpe/«e n 6b/i,eui,e Bpe/v\e b MUHaAOTO
Bpe/ue
l/l35IBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHlie
rlpeH3Ka3HH cjjOpMW
MMHaAO HeonpeAßAeHO Bpe/v\e
MMHaAO npeABapwTeAHO Bpe/we
BbAelMe BpeMe
B MMH3AOTO
(BbAeul,e Bpewe)
nHcaA cbM
6ax nwcaA
max Aa ni/ima (m,e nnma)
6ha CbM niicaA 6ha CM nMCaA 6ma nMcaA 6mam CMe nMcaAM 6mam cie nwcaAw
6 MAM ľlMCaAH
maA cbM Aa n m ma uflaA cm Aa nnmem LU,aA Aa nnme uj,eAM CMe Aa nMmeM m,eAM cre Aa nnmeTe ufleAM Aa nMmaT
I
11. CBMAeTeACKM m HecBMAeTeACKM (popMM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe m MMHaAO npeABapHTeAHO BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (popMM
HecBMAereACKM (popMM
Bm>i<a£im, Me a HaMa - M3Aa3Aa e. Bene CMe xoamam b TbpuMa. TbpcMx Te, ho tm He 6eLue AoiuAa. Bma^x bh, Me 6axTe ceAHaAM b KaaSero.
Ka3BaT, ne ÖMAa M3Aa3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeme, Me CMe 6mam xoamam b PhpuMa. Ka3aAM mm, Me tm He cm 6mab AouiAa. Pa36paAM, Me ere 6mam ceAHaAM b Kabelo.
KMpHA h Mero/yiň
CAyMaii, KoraTO cfeinecTBMTeAHMTe iiMeHa He ce qAeHyBaT
eAMH
CTyAeHT
eAHH CTyAeHT
T03H Ta Kb B
OH3H KOll KaKbB
CTyAeHT
BCeKM BCa KaKbB
HHKOU HHKaKbB
HMKOH HUKaKbB
1   AoBbpweTe M3peHeHnyiTa c npen3Ka3HH <j>op,vui Ha MMHaAo HeonpeA,eAeHO Bpeiwe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Mame. A3 CbM xoaha Ha BnTouja.
Am: MaííK Ka3a, >-ie 6ma xoaha Ha Bhtolu^
1. Mark: MowTe poAMTeAH ca HABaAM b EbArapna.
Ahh: MaŕiK Ka3a, qe HeroBMTe poA"TeAH ....................
2. MaňK: Hne CMe BMXAaAM npaBOCAaBHa CBaTÖa.
Ahh: Maňi< i<a3a, ne BHe .............................................
3. MaňK: Tu ch HMaAa AeKO M03b4HO CbTpeceHMe.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, qe a3 ...............................................
4. MaňK: Te ca ce oxeHHAH b ubpKBaTa „CBeTa Co<{>Ma"
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a; ne Te ...............................................
5. MaňK: A3 Bene CbM KvnHA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeHUMTe.
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a, qe tom Beqe ....................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoujam Ha cpeuu,aTa.
Ahm: MaMK Ka3a, ne BHe.............................................
AoBbpujeTe M3pelieHiiara c npeM3KafHM tpopMM Ha AiuHaAO npeABapwTeAHo upevie no Mo^eAa:
rfogeA:    Cmecj>aH: ľocTMTe 6axa HacaAaAH ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa.
Mapun: Cre(j)aH Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6ham HacHAaAM ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nweKaTa.
1. Cmeipau: BaHSi 6euje ceAHaAa b qMTaAHHTa, KoraTO a3 BAa30x. Mapun: CTecf)aH Ka3a, qe BaHa.............................................................................................
2. Cme<paH: npeAM Aa cpeiUHa BaHa, He 6ax BM>KAaA MOMMHe c TaKOBa MameTMMHO H3AbMBaHe. Mapun: CrecJiaH Ka3a, qe npeAH Aa cpeuu,He BaHa, .............................................................
3. Cmetpau: Hne He 6axMe mmcaham 3a CBaTÖa, npeAw Aa ce cpemjHeM. Mapun: CrecjjaH Ka3a, qe BHe .....................................................................................
4. Cmetpan: Bne 6axTe noAVHHAH noKaHaTa eAHa ceAMHU,a npeAH CBaTÔaTa. Mapun: Cretan Ka3a, qe HMe .....................................................................................
5. CmeípaH: Tm Bene Seiue BAa3Aa B UbpKBaTa „CßeTa CocjjMa". Mapun: Cietyan Ka3a, qe a3 .....................................................................................
6. Cme<paH: XopaTa 6axa aoluam c 6yKeTM u,BeTa. Mapun: Crefyau i<a3a, qe xopaTa .....................................................................................
ľlontAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c npen3Ka3HH cpopMM Ha mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe no MOAeAa.
BogeA:    A3 3HaM, qe tom e npMCTMmaA, Bma^x ro.
Myx, qe tom Sua npucTHmaA. He CbM ro BM>KAaA.
1. A3 3HaM, qe Ta ce e npnroTBMAa. BMAax a. Ka3axa mm, qe Ta ........................................................................... He CbM a BM>KAaA.
2. CnrypeH CbM, qe BM€ cre npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npncbCTsax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, qe BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npncbCTBaA.
3. CnrypeH CbM, qe Hne CMe ce cpemaAM. CnoMHaM cm. Ka3BaT, qe Hne ........................................................................... He cm cnOMHaM.
4. A3 3H3M, qe Te ca npncTMrHaAM. Bmahx rn. Myx, qe Te ........................................................................... He CbM tm BM>KAaA.
5. CnrypeH CbM, qe tom e roBopMA Ha cbopanneTO. A3 6ax tsm. Ka3axa mm, qe tom ................................................... Ha cb6paHMeTo. A3 He CbM cBMAeTeA
6. A3 CbM ce aBaBaA Ha KOHKypceH M3nMT. BapHO e. Ka3BaT, qe a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH M3nHT. He e BapHO.
214
215
KnpiiA m MeroAHii
4   3aMeHeTe CBMAeTeACKMTe (popMM Ha MiiHa\o HeonpeAeAeHO 11 MiiHaAO npe/\BapnTeAHo BpeAAe c npeii3Ka3HH (popvin Ha noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   CnopeA cbBpeMeHHMUMTe Ha 6paTsrra KnpiiA m MeTO/\HH Te 6mah ot CoAyH. KoHdaHTHH 6ma noAyMMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHwe ]A ...
CnopeA cbBpeMeHHnu,MTe Ha 6paT5iTa KnpiiA m MeTo/^HH Te cal 6mah ot CoAyH. KoHcraHTMH e noAyqMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHne m el CTaHaA npenoAaBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. Eparara KnpiiA mI 3TOAHH ca HanHcaAH cAaBsiHCKaTa a36yi<a. Te ce 6axa BAbxHo-ah ot H^eaTa Ha nAaHHHaTa OAHMn. KoHCTaHTHH e npHeA n/we-
KwpHA.  BpaTSlTa  6axa VTBbpAMAM  CAaBJIHCKaTa nilCMeHOCT BbBS
!AHKOMopaBna, npeAM yqeHMU,MTe mm a3 AOMAaT B EbArapwa. ip Eopnc e nocpemHaA c paAOCT yqeHMLHiTe mm. EbArapMa > me CTaHaAa cpeAMLue Ha cAaBsiHCKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAM Pe- ■! caHca b EBpona.
5 Pa3KaxeTe HaKpaTKo eAHO b3>kho MCTopnqeciai cbSnTne ot BauiaTa MCTopHsi, KaTo ynoTpe6wTe npen3ka3Hn (jjopMii!
6 AOBhPUJeTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am meme Aa 3aMMHaBani?    Ka3axa mm, qe cm wp\ Aa 3aMMHaBauj.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaHM meme Aa ce xeHM?
Ka3axa mm, qe ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTBeHO nbrewecTBHe b Ahtamsi? Ka3axa mm, qe .....................................................................j.......
3. HaMCTMHa am   maxMe f\a npaBMM TecT? Pa36pax, qe ..............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te m,axa Aa 3anoqBaT pa6oTa? Hyx, qe ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am Bne mfixTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b Apyra rpyna? Ka3axa mm, qe............................................................................
3aMecTeTe noA^epTamiTe cbmactcackm 4)opwiH c npeinKaiHii:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTH KnpMA m Mctoamm He 3Haexa, qe CAeA raxHaTa CMbpT:
1. AeAOTO MM meme Aa npoAbA>KM b EbArapMfi.
2. yqeHMU,MTe mm uiflxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMJi.
3. BbArapcKMsiT u,ap Eopnc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBe>i<AaT 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm.
5. EbArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHflBa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapcKMHT e3MK meme Aa ce npM3Hae 3a eAMH ot KAacnqecKMTe e3MU,M.
7. Ome B Kpaa Ha IX Bei< EbArapna meine Aa CTaHe cpeAMme Ha HOBaTa CAaBHHCKa
nMCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa CAaBaT ac-aoto mm Ha HaM-CBeTAMa 6bArapcKM npa3HMK - 24 Maii - achat Ha CAaBHHCKaTa nncMeHOCT m KyATypa.
MogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para KnpMA m Mctoamm He 3HaeAM, qe CAeA mxHaTa CMbpT agaoto mm uj,siao Aa npoA*>A>«M b BbArapna.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe cawo TaM, icbAeTO e HeoSxoAMMo:
= Eamh nncaTeA... e i<a3aA: „MoBeK... e qoBeK..., Korara e Ha nbT...".
; He 3HaM 3a kom nncaTeA... roBopMLU, ho TOBa He e BsipHO 3a BceKM qoBeK... .
". CnoMHM cm 3a OH3M qSnAococ})..., komto HMKora He HanycHaA cboji poAeH rpaA--- ■
KaKbB qoBeK... e 6ma tom? Hmkqm qoBeK... He Mowe Aa >KMBee Tai<a. ' To3M 4>maoco(J)... e 6ma KaHT.
KiipiiA h MeroAHM
9   rionbAHeTe npa3mrre Mecra cbc cAOBOcbMeTaHMsiTa no MOA,eAa: MogeA: KaKbB e3WK ce e roBopeA BbB BeAHKOMopaBMíi npe3 IX BeK?
ßceKU 63UK K0Ů e3UK
OHesu eaum, H"KaK6a m** pen 6ceKU
1....................... e 6wa AocToeH 3a 6orocAyxe6HHTe khutm?
2. rio3BOAeHO am e 6mao Aa ce CAaBM Bora Ha ......................?
3. Cnope/i, TpMe3MHHMU,MTe 6orocAy>i<e6HM khhth MoraT Aa ce rrawaT caMO Ha ........
KOMTO 6mAH npM3H3TM 3a KAaCMMeCKM - rptUKM, eBpeííCKM  M AaTMHCKM.
4....................... ce CMsrraA 3a HeAOCToen 3a Eoxwero caobo.
5....................... He e 3BynaAa b u,bpKBa.
10 rionbAHeTe npasHHTC wecra ConpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kb^eTO e Heo6xoAw/v\o:
Cbuj,ecTBMTeAHOTO HMe CAyiiaö ynacTBa b mhoto fypaieowrvmm cmeTaHMsi. B noBeqera ot tax to ce cBbp3Ba c onpefteAeHMa m He ce HAeHyBa.
9Pyat
IIS?**1'
i CbcraBeTe M3PeMeHH5i mam Kp.vrbK tckct, Karo ynoTpeQirre CAe^HMTe cAOBOCbneTaHMii "
pgeA: 3a Hcem CAynau
Cera He aaAM a^A/ ho 33 ut,e cm B3eMa ia/i,bp sa Bce«n cAyvavi. Mo« Aa saBanw.
B HMKaKbB CAyMaM ......................................................................................................................
BbB BceKu CAynaü ......................................................................................................................
b TaKbb CAynaw ......................................................................................................................
no T03M CAyMaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b npoTMBeH cAyMaŇ ......................................................................................................................
b KpaeH cAyqaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b CAynaM Ha ......................................................................................................................
b noBeMero cAyLian ......................................................................................................................
í
CAynaaT c MAeHyBaHeTO
- He Mora Aa pa36epa b kom cAyqau... cbuj,ecTBnTeAHWTe wMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- HMa eAMH npMHU,nn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nnrue MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hsikqm CAyMaň... ce nwuje -"bT/-ST, a b Apyr CAy-Maň... -A/51. 3amp?
- B T03M cAynaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTMMecKM. ľlbAeH mach... ce nMUje caMO B CAyMaň..., Me HMe... e noAAOr... b M3peneHMe... . Ho b HMKaKbB CAynaM... MAeH... He ce nniue npeA wMe... - kskto b aHrAnúcKM, hcmckm, fypeHcm e3MK.
- A M Ma AM HflKaKbB CAyHaM... Ha M3KAHDMeHMe... . .
- He, npeA cbiiiecTBMTeAHOTO HMe... Moxe Aa n«a onpeAeAeHwe Káro eguH, mo3u, OH3U, kou, KaKbB, híikoú, HUKaKbd, HMKaKbß - je M3íibAHflBaT aHaAorMMHa <\>yn-KU.M5I... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora ne ce MAeHyBaT. Pa3Öpa am?
ľlpocpecopcKa BH3MTau,iia
Ermh npotjiecop no MeflHuiiHa' 3aeflHo c rpyna crynem« npaßeji BH3WTanníi. Too o6m-KajiHji SojiHOTHHTe CTaH h oBacHHBaji BbHiHHMTe npM3nauii Ha ĎojiecTTa. TpynaTa cnpaxia npe/j, enHO Jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3an npo<j>ecopbT, - onie ot npbB noraeri mokcm fla KaxeM, ne MMa pa3uin-pemie Ha rpbjjHwa Kom. ToBa craBa Haň-necTO npn ivry3MKaH™, kohto nan xmbot cbhpht
Ha HaKaKbB HHCTpyMeHT.
- TaKa e - oSanwii ce Sojihhht, - as cbM My3jiKäHT.
- BH2Knare jih - Ka3an npo^ecopbT, - MoeTo oko HHKora He ce jibxe. ITocjie tom ce oöbpnan kim Sojmwa h to nonnTan:
- Ha KaKbB HHCTpyMeHT CBiipexTe?
- A3 6nex TbnaH - OTroBopnn oojihhíit.
i n
218
CßamßeHo iľbmeuieemBue
3a noproTOBKaTa Ha bchko nbTyBaHe ce w3HCKBa mhoto Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa na OTM^an Aironra, Ha BaHa m Cre<|>aH TpaSBarne na mm 6i>naT M3najieHM bxoahm bm3m, cjien Karo ca nol HeHM rojiaM 6poß flOKyMeHTM m ca njiaTeHM cbOTBeTHMTC xaKCM.
flBaMaTa HanpaBMxa bcmuko HeoSxOAMMO, cjien ßpe-Tpa cenMMini BM3MTe mm 6axa npap BeHM h Te cm tm B3exa OT Ahtjimmckoto nOCOJlCTBO.
Bene HMaxa HanpaßeHM pe3epBariMii 3a caMOJieTa m npemi mkojiko nem otmaoxe fla cm naT SMJieTMTC B areHiBiaTa Ha BpMTaHCKUTe aepojTMHMM tm nocpemna ycMHXHaTa Mnafla >KeHa] Te 6axa oBcjiyxemt 6bp30, Aopn mm noAapnxa KapTa Ha JTohaoh m pa3HMHHM cyseHMpM.
Cnefl TOBa Tpbraaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a na M3ÖepaT noAapbHK. IJoKaTO KynaT Ha BceKHro i HeiHo, 6axa M3ry6eHM nßa AeHa, ho 6axa aobojihm, 3auj,oTO HanpaBMxa HHTepecHH noKynicM - eaej TpoHHM MrpM 3a Aeníťra, hdo™ n KepaMMKa 3a BT>3pacTHMTe.
rio oTHomeHHe Ha xoTeuMTe bcmhko cTaua cpaBHMTea necHO - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM npe3 MHTepHeT. nojry^Mxa noTBtpl Hernie ox cboTBeTHMTe aAMHHircrpaTHBHM cnyjKÖM.
BenepTa npenn OTnijTyBaHexo lanOHHaxa na noripejKij| bcmtko eaho no eAHO.
Cmetpan:   BaHa, norjienHM b qaHTaTa cm - GnjieTMTe m nacnof
TMTe npnSpaHH jim ca? Bann:       JJ,a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-no6pe ÖMJieTMTe Aa ca cjio» hm b AxoSa Ha caxoTO tm, 3ampTo tm ine Mewipal Ky(j)apMTe. B3eMM m napwTe, ho Te TpaÖBa na ca npMffl paHM b pbTHaTa tm nama, kohto e c aBTOMaTiii KjiFOHajiKa.
Cmecpan:   ľja, npaßa cm. A noAapbuMTe cjioaíeHM jim ca b 6ará
M?
Baust:       O, OTAaBHa ca HapeAeHM b Moa Ky(j>ap. Cmeípcm:   KaTO npncTMTHeM yrpe Ha jieTMineTO b JIohaoh, Kaá
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npMCTMraMe b 10.30 v. jiohaohcko BpeMe. (Jimjihti i hm Hana c KonaTa cm. n^pBMTe neT rěhíí me ĎbAeS HacTaHeHM y Tax, a nocne 3anoHBa HaniaTa oômkoji
- yÜHA30p, OKC(j)OpA, KeÄM6pMAX, BpaMTbH, floßt M pp.
1. 06pa3\BaHC Ha mhikiaii crpa/v,aTeAHM npímacTMíi
I MwHaAO CBbpiueHO
I Bpe*ie -ax/-six
npn6pax Hanwcax npe>KMBax
BH/\SX
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX o6Aai<ox M3ry6wx HapeAwx
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHax M3Anraax B3ex 4yx
npwGpaH npw6paHa npn6paHO npn6paHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaASHM
MHHaT
MMHaTa
MWHaTO
MHHa™
Mhhoao cTpa/^ateAHO npimacTi/ie
HanwcaH HanHcaHa HanncaHO HanMcaHii
o6Ae4eH
o6Ae4eHa
oÖAeHeHO
OÔAGMeHM
M3AHrHaT
n3Anmara
M3AHrHaTO M3AHrHaTM
npeXHBÍlH BHA^H
npe>i<nBHHa BHAsíHa
npeXMBHHO BMA3HO
npe>i<HBeHii bha^hm
M3ry6eH n3ry6eHa M3ry6eHO M3ry6eHM
B30T
B3eTa
B3ÔTO B36TM
HapeAeH HapeAeHa HapeAeHO HapeAeHM
HyT 4yra
4yTO
4y™
||j II. Ctpa^aTeAeH 3aAor c npiiMacTHO-CTpaAaTCAHii (popMii
AesrreAeH 3aAor
CrpaßaTeAeH 3aAor
Tpa6Bauje Aa mu 6bAaT H3AaAeHM BH3H noAaAeHH ca AOKy/vteHTMTe ĎMAeTHTe n nacnopTMTe ca npn6paHM noAapbu,MTe ca HapeAeHM b Kycjjapa uip 6tAeM HacTaHeHu y Tax
6axa o6cAy>KeHn 6bp3o nAaTeHM ca CbOTBeTHMTe TaKCM 6axa M3ry6eHn ABa AeHa xoTeAMTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAasaT AOKyMeHTH b tiocoactboto.
Te nAaiii,aT Tai<cnTe.
Kynuxa noAapbuw 3a bcmmkm.
HapeAMxa noAapbu,HTe b Kyqbapa.
\A\e ce HacTaHaT y Mas.
LHe oBukoast hskoh rpaAOBe.
AoKy/weHTMTe ca noAaAeHH b nocoACTBOTO.
TaKcwTe ca nAaTeHM.
3a bcmmkh 6axa KyneHH noAapbu,n.
rioAapbiiHTe 6axa HapeAeHM b Kytfiapa.
Uje 6bAaT HacTaHeHM y Mas.
Hskoh rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6nKOAeHw.
220
221
CßaTÖeHO nbTeuiecTBHe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no Mo^eAa:
A. MogeA:     flpwBpa am napMTe? PlpMÖpaHM ca.
1. HanwcaxTe am AOMawHOTO? ......................................
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa? ......................................
3. Bbpna am yqe6HMKa? ......................................
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaTa? ......................................
5. l/l36paxMe am /\,pexM 3a nw? ......................................
6. HaqepTa am riAana? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlonpaBMXTe am pa/\MOTO? ľlonpaBeHo e.
1. OÖAene am Aenara? ......................................
2. I/bryÔM am KAhona? .......................................
3. Hape^MXTe am Me6eAMTe? .......................................
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaTa? .......................................
5. AaAoxTe am HaeMa? .......................................
6. Hay4M am CTMXOTBopeHMeTO? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlpMexa am npoeKTMTe? ľlpMeTM ca.
1. Myxa AM BCMMKM HOBMHaTa? .......................................
2. B3exa am na^tp? .......................................
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAMKOTO? .......................................
4. 06yxa am nexAM? .......................................
5. ripecüKoxa am nAoiuaAa? .......................................
6. Cb6y am AereTO? .......................................
2 CBbp>KeTe npaBMAHo /ipete koaohkm:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> \A3A,a/\env\.
TaKCMTe ca	Myra
XopaTa ca	pe3epBMpaH
HoBMHaTa e	nAaTeHM
XoTeAbT e	o6cAy>KeHM
TImcmoto e	noAaAeHM
noAapbu,MTe ca	HanMcaHa
CraTMHTa e	npMÖpaHM
/\oKyMC"HTMT6 ca	HanMcaHO
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe wecra c noAxoftsimii CTpa^aTeAHm npimacTHsi:
usMumu npuSpanu u3ageW usnumo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ............................... pa3xßbpAaHU
2. BaHMiiaTa e ...............................
3. MaiiiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
u3*iemeH
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. AncKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. npo3opeu,bT He e ...............................
8. rioAbT He e ...............................
TpaHctpopMMpaíÍTe M3peieHHírra no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHMraTa. KHMraTa e npoqeTeHa ot MeHe.
Xy ao>k h m KVT HapMcyBa nopipeia. ľlopTpeTbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAo»HMKa.
omßopen
"3iianaHa
1. BCMMKM HaKaT BaKaHU,M5ITa.
2. Tii npenoAaßa ypoi<a.
3. MaŕíCTopbT nonpaBH paAMOTO.
4. TM M3ľlOA3Ba MHCTpyMeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcsiT npenoAaßaTeAM.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CBeTa rAeAaT (f>WAMa „XapM rioTbp".
i. MogeA: Hne me 3aKAKWMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa me 6b,4e 3aKAioMeHa ot Hac.
1. BaH5i me oömkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeAMm bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAO>Ka noAapbHMTe b Kyc^apMTe.
4. Hne me nocpeLUHeM rocTa Ha AeTMLuero
5. Bne me AOHeceTe 6ara>Ka.
Í. MogeA: Je HanpaBMxa bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO Seine HanpaeeHO ot tstx.
1. A3 HanpaBMX nOKynKM.
2. CTecfiaH HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Th mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
|r. MogeA: Hne lusiXMe Aa M3ry6MM KALOMa
4. Tm KynM eAeKTpoHHa Mrpa 3a AßLiaTa.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
Kalomvt meuje Aa 6t>Ae 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm meine A3 noApeAMLU APexMTe- 4- Te Aa 3anoHHaT o6MKOAi<aTa CAeA
2. dJMAMn meLue Aa ^aKa MAaAO>KeHHMTe. neT ahm.
3. Ts Luewe Aa npMÖepe napMTe. 5. Hne m»XMe Aa noceTMM My3es.
222
22Í
CBaTSeHO m>TeuiecTBHe
5   Pa6oTeTe no Mo^eAa:
Kynwx cm KOMnraTbp, ho mm Tpa6Ba noMow, Aa ro MHcraAnpaM. OBaAMX ce Ha KOMmoTbpHHsj cneu,MaAMCT. Eto HeroBMTe MHCTpyKLiMM no TeAe<j)OHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBan KOMniorbpa! Ao6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. riocAe iokbo Aa npaBa?
1. Cao>km ro Ha 6iopoTo! A°6pe, ... .
2. Bkaiohm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CBbp>KM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHHTopa, MMinioTa m KAaBMaTypaTa! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAaMOTO Konne! ... .
5. HHcraAwpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! PaSoTM!
6   TpaHC<j)opMnpanTe MspeneHimTa b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO Seme HanpaBeHo ot ABaMaia. AsaMara HanpaBUxa bcmhko HeoBxoAMMO.
1. Te 6axa nocpem,Ha™ ot yCMHXHaTa MAaAa >KeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6axa nAaTeHM ot igx.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa oSmkoachm ot BaHa,
4. rioAapbiJ,MTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b 6ara>Ka ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha caKOTO ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Cret^aH me QbAaT nocpeiuHaTM Ha AeTMLneTO b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHctpopwnpaiiTe ii3pe4eHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTeH ot Hero.
1. A3 re npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro naKa.
3. Cre4>aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe m no3ApaBMxa.
5. Hwe a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom je noioHM.
7. Ta re npne.
8 n
ontAHete npa3HMTe MecTa cbc cTpaAaTeAHMTe npunacTna Ha rAaroAirre:
omtepua Ynoa MBbpwBa/u pa3xBbpM
pa36un
1/13 KpMMMHaAHaTa xpoHMKa Ha secTHMKa:
Buepa cAeAoBeA 6eme .................... o6Mp b A°Ma Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6eme ..................... KyneTo My 6eme ..................... CraMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m BeiiLMTe 6axa .................... ot WKatjjOBeTe. BM>KyTaTa Ha r->i<a X He 6axa
...................., a napMTe m AOKyMeH™Te, komto 6sixa .................... b i<aca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAHO c Kacaia. KpaAU,MTe He ca .....................
i OTKpMMTe rpeuiKHTe b M3peieHmrra:
flo6eAMx bcmhkm Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe no6eAeTM. MaaT e M3nMH, a 6om6ohmt6 - M3aAaHM.
KonneTO Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaro. riaHTaAOHbT mm He e xy6aBo M3rAaAeT.
: flontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, KaTo M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe crpaAateAHM kohctpvkuhh:
6ua HapeieH       Buau npuenru       6u\ nomaBan       SuAa ym6bpgeHa
6ua npu3Ham
|e Cb3gagena
1. BpaTsiTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH.
2. E3MKbT Ha cAaBAHMTe .................... A°6pe ot GparaTa KnpMA m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHCTaHTMH .................... „<TJMAOC0(f)", CAeA K3T0 nOAyMMA BMCOKO o6pa30BaHMe
4. CAaBUHCKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6paTa.
5. VHeHMij^MTe Ha KnpMA m MeTOAMM .................... ot u,ap Bopnc b EbArapMa.
6. Ciapo6bArapcKMa e3Mi< .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacM4eci<MTe e3MU,M HapeA
C rpbLlKM, AaTMHCKM  M eBpeMCKM.
7. CAaBaHCKaTa nwcMeHocr m KyArypa .................... b BbArapwa b Kpaa Ha IX seK.
PeKopAtT Ha TafiBaH
B rpaHij;M03HaTa Mrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HannpeBapa B Tanne Seme nocra-kii peicopn 3a Han-BiicoKaTa crpajra b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BncoiHHaTa era ot 1 m. lOl-exajKHMHT HeSocrbpran, komto 6e HapeieH „TaJine 101", 3aceHHH c 57 I Haa-BHcoKHTe crpanii b CBeTa no oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjinTe 6jiM3Hai[H „ITeT-|>Hac" b Kyajra JlaMiryp, Manafewa. Kyjnrre 3an*bp2aixa peKopna cw caMo neT InHHM, a „Taiine" cbmp mom fla He hocm jiaBpme ch ffwrro. „Bypx fl,y6aii" b SpenKHeHMTe apaGcioi eMnpcTBa, komto ce onaicBa na HanxBtpiiM 600 m. no nan. rue 6T>i;e 3aBbpnieH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha icyjiHTe „IIeTpoHac" ca ocJ)opMeHH Kara oceinnMHa ncnaMCKa |e3fja, a Ha „BypjK flyGaii" nie 6i>ne najrena ^opinaTa Ha eHHO rrycTMHHO r^BeTe linear BeHqejincTHeTa.
taiine 101" He e Hafl-eneraHTHaTa KOHCTpyKnna, no e CHa6neHa c Han-6-bp-Te acaHCbopn, komto neTaT Harope c 61 km/h.
BcHMio-i HeGocTbpraqM ce niojieaT ot BflTbpa. ITpM TOBa „Taiine 101" e M3-aaT b CTpaHa Ha TaM(J)yHMTe. 3a na 6brie ocnrypeHO cnoKoiicTBMe Ha oGMTaie-My, Han 88-Ma eTax e nocTaBeHO rnraHTCKO Maxano c Terno 660 TOHa, Koe-i npoTMBOCTOM Ha BHTtpa m HaMaJiaBa jnoneeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(Flo MamepuoAa „Taune Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" ax. National geographic - hwizapux, 6pou m. deneMepu, 2005 z)
ca pogemi
224
IvbAzapcka kyxHa
EflMH neH MaiiK M3HeHana BaHa c HeoqaKBaH Bbnpoc:
- BaHa, Moxein jih na totbmhi J1030BK capMJTOKM?
- 06nKHOBeHo bkhiiii MaMa roTBH, ho 3Haa Kax ce npasaT, 3am;oTO cim a raeaajia nocTa m>i
- Mhoto mi xapecßa TOBa StJirapcKO acrae. Moxe jih na mm flauem peiienraTa, 3a na a na| Ha MaÄKa mm.
- Pa36Hpa ce, nie nMTäM KaKBo tomho ce cjiaranie b nnMKaTa na ctpMMTe h yrpe me HMa pejjenTaTa.
JToJOUU capMU'iiui
rionönpaT ce cpenno rojieMH h Mjiaan jtcgobm jiMCTa, msmhctI BaT ce OT npraorarre m ce M3MMBäT. 3a 4 nopinni ca HeoSxonn mh OKOJio 30 JiMCTa, kohto ce noTanaT 1-2 MHHyTH bt.b BpainJI noflcojieHa Bona m ce ii3Bääca;aT, 3a na H3CTHHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSBa na ce HanpaBH njrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyxHH cjieflHMTe npoflyicrM:
V2 Kr KaÜMa (MJiflHO Meco),
1 rojiaMa raaßa jtvk,
1 Kaij)eHa Maimta opM3,
1 lepBeH nrjMaT (mjih 1 cyneHa jibarana. HOMaTeHO niope),
3-4 JIT.30mH OJIHO (3eXTMH),
1 Kao)eHa maoraKa MepBeH nimep,
coji Ha BKyc, qepeH inuiep m nojtnpaBKH no 11360p. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha chtho m ce nbpxM b ojimoto. IU,om OMeil He, kt.m Hero ce npnöaBa opn3T>T, kohto ce in>p:ra, soKaTO ct| He npo3pa^eH, a cjiejj, TOBa ce floöaBa KaÜMaTa, 3anr>p2iBa ce j Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT qepBeHMaT nwnep, Hapa3aHHHT noMaT I nonnpaBKirre. Ot Tai« npMTOTBeHaTa mmna ce B3eMa no 'l cyneHa jitiKMiia m ce 3aBiiBa bt>b bcckm jio30b jihct. CapMH'| ce HapexnaT b TeHirxepa, 3ajniBaT ce c Haena Maina Boga, np| THCKaT ce OTrope c nopnejiaHOBa tohmh m ce BapaT Ha on>H.
MoraT rja ce cepBirpaT c Kucejio mjihko.
MaÜK npoieTe penenTaTa c HHTepec:
- BaHa, MHoro tii Sjiaroriapa!
- O, MaÜK, a3 TpaSßa na tm öjiaronapa 3a TBoa HHTepec kt>m 6T>JirapcipTa KyxHa. ToBa j jiacKae. I
noA6npaT ce A030BU AMcra
M3HHCTBaT Ce OT /i,pb)KKHTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBH nAbHKaTa
AyKbT ce Hap«3Ba
ntpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npn6aßa ce opn3bi
Ao6aßa ce Kaw/waia capMMTe ce napcvKA.n 3aAMBaT ce c Bo^a
. CTpaAaTeAeH 3a/vor c Bb3RpaTHii (|>op\ui
AeaTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Ba/vie AyKa.
Hapa3axMe AyKa.
LU,e HapexeM Ayi<a.
noAÖnpaM A03OBH AMcra.
rioA6pax Hy>KHHTe noAnpaBKw.
LLLe noA6epa Haü-HHTepecHaia peuenia.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT nie ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AncTa ce noA,6npaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKw ce noA6paxa. Peu,enTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
CpaBHCHiie Ha npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM 11 Bb3BpaTHO-crpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKiinn
üpimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKU.nn
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKUIIM
Te3n AncTa ca h3mhth. riAbHKaTa Berne HanpaBeHa. /\0MaTbT Lue 6bAe Hapa3aH. Opn3bT e n3nbp>KeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepBMpaHM c KnceAO mahko. MepBeHMHT nwnep nie 6bAe CAo>KeH HaKpaa.
AwciaTa ce w3MHBaT. ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBH. /\oMaTbT ni,e ce Hapexe.
OpH3bT Ce H3nbp>KBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAo mahko. MepBeHMaT nMnep nie ce cao>km HaKpaa.
III
BesAMMHH «f)opMM Ha rAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMiia ot nAbHKaTa.
BapH ce Ha tmx orbH.
TapaTopbT He ce a^e TonbA.
KaKaoTo ce nne ropemp.
HeLU,o ce wyßa.
TyK He ce nyuiM.
B ayAHTopnaTa He ce roBopw.
Ha AeKUjMH Tpa6ßa Aa ce BHHMaßa.
226
227
Eb/trapcKa xyxHH
ifiiiamiiiia
1    OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTansiT A030BMTe Awcra? Ao30BHTe Awcra ce noTansiT BbB Bp«Lu,a noAcoAena boJ
A. l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe CAeAHme cj)pa3w:
1. KaK ce BapH cynaTa?
2. no KOAKO ce B3eMa ot nAtHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbp>KM AyKvr?
4. C K3KBO Ce 33AHBaT capMHTe?
5. Koako coa ce CAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaňTe CAeAHme (j)pa3n:
1. C KaKBO ce npwTMCKaxa capMirre?
2. KaK ce Hapsoaxa pflmsrvnel
3. Kora ce npn6aBu opw3tT?
4. Koako BpeMe ce totbh »AeHeTO?
5. B KaKBO ce 3aBU nAbHKaia?
B. l/l3noA3BaÜTe cAeAHMTe cj>pa3i4:
1. Kora me ce cao>km KaüMaia?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBM HepBerinsiT nHnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBHT noAnpaBKHTe?
4. KaK me ce cepBi/ipaT capMMTe?
5. Kora me ce 5iAaT capMUTe?
Ha BKyc,
Ha ™x orbH,
no 1/2 cyneHa AbXMu,a,
AOKaTO craHe npo3paMeH,
c HaeHa Mama BOAa.
BbB BCeKn A03OB A H CT,
c nopueAaHOBa mmhmíi, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe Ayi<br,
Ha CMTHO,
nOAOBMH Mac
Korara A°HAaT rocTMTe, Ha BKyc, Haü-HaKpaü, CAeA KaT0 ce M3nbp>KM opn|
C KHCeAO MAHKO.
2   CBbpxeTe npaBMAHo KOAOHiaue:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  -►  ce o6cb>KAaT 3aKOHHte Ha A^p^aBaTa.
rio TeAeBH3H5na B 6bAeuae
BbB BeCTHHU,HTe
Ot MHTepHeT B yHMBepcnTeTa
ce onaKBaT npo/weHH b TeMnepaTypHTe.
ce npeAaBaT <j>mamm.
ce 3anncBa MywKa.
ce H3yMaBaT pa3AHMHH cneu,naAHOCTH.
ce Cbo6maBaT HOBMHHTe.
AOB1,PujeTe MipeiCHHHia no MOAPAa:
Tai<a He ce npaBw! LfogeA:   3amo OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c ho>k?
1. 3amo nymwm TyK?
2. 3amo roBopnm bmcoko b My3esi?
3. 3amo niieui TOnAa 6wpa?
4. 3amo siAeLLI MHoro Beqep?
5. 3amo Hocnm 6oTymn npe3 ahtoto?
Pa5oteTe no MOAeAa:
KoHcepsaTa He ce OTBapsi c ho>k.
ĚiogeA:      A3 pe>Ka Ayi<a.
A Kai< ce pexe?
1. Tu noAÖwpam A030BHTe AHCTa. .
2. Tu MHCTH AHCTaTa ot APt>KKMTe.
3. Bne npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hwe Ao6aBHMe KariMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe...............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pe>i<e Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMH m ma3/\v\.
ioto ce CMeciiT npoAyi<THTe.
CAeA KaTO ce w3nbp>Kn AyKbT.
BHHMaTeAHO.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Anecta c Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHHTe cpopwn:
B BaHKaTa:
- Moah, Ka>i<eTe mm KaK ce M3Aasa KpeA«THa KapTa!
- HaŇ-HanpeA ......................... (jjopMyAap n ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napwTe.
- BeAHara ah MO>i<e Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaÖBa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMMU,M, 3a Aa ESM npMroTBsrr AaMHHwpaHO KapTOHHe.
- B KaKBa BaAyra ......................... napwTe.
- Ot 6aHKOMaTUTe b BbArapMSi ......................... AeBOBe.
ce noAyiaßam cß ntwaKa ce Bnacsim
ce nom>t6a ce ß3e\,a ce MnoA3ßa ce mezi^m
228
229
EbArapcKa KyxHH
6   TpaHC(pop/v\MpaiiTe npimacTHO-crpaAaTeAHiiTe KOHCTpynuMM by>b Bi>3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHii:
AoBbpiuete M3peHeHnaTa no MOAeAa:
ylogeA:
OweTKaTa 3a tok He e nAaTeHa.
TpaSßa Aa ce nAatM A0 KPasl Ha Meceua,
A. MogeA:    Be4epara e npnroTBeHa.
1. CaAaTaTa e HanpaßeHa.
2. HanwTKHTe ca n3CTyAeHH.
3. AecepTbr e cepBwpaH.
4. rivryBaHeTO e ypeAeHO.
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAenn.
6. floAapbuMTe ca KyneHM.
BenepaTa ce npMTOTBH.
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe m,e 6i>AaT KyneHM yTpe.
BnAeTMTe ui,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. /\OKyMeHTHTe me 6tAaT noAyneHM b Hati-CKopo Bpe/we.
2. Pe3epBau,nsiTa me 6bAe HanpaßeHa cAeABamaTa ceAMMira.
3. /\0KAaAtT me 6i>Ae HanncaH yTpe.
4. BaraxbT me 6bAe npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyTpwHTa.
5. rinaHOTO uie 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbLUM.
6. 06nKOAKaTa uj,e 6bAe opraHU3npaHa.
7   OTroBopeTe Ha m,npociiTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAaTa He e am yoiMTa?
LLine ce b MOMema.
Kamero He e am HanpaBeHO? BenepaTa He e am croTBeHa? riaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rAaAeH? CrpaAaTa He e am nocrpoeHa? PeMOHTbT He e am AOBbpweH? /\oAAaiiiHMTe He ca am HanncaHM?
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa.
2. Hae/wbT He e AaAen.
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAe<()OHa He e noAyqeHa.
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaAeHa-
5. AMHHaTa KapTa He e noAnncaHa.
6. CTyAeHTCKaTa KHM>KKa He e noAnenaTaHa.
TecT 3a 3HaMeHMeTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Aboujep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeahMTe uBeroBe no npMopMTeT, Karo 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa HaM-MHoro:
^^^^^^
B.. OTrameTe 3Ha4eHM5iTa Ha uBeraBeTe m MHTepnpeTMpaiŕre CBoa M36op:
MepBeHMST übst ce npeAno^MTa ot Q . 3eAeHMaT umt ce xapecBa ot
XbATMaT U.B51T ce nocraBa HanpeA b KAacauMHTa ot \^\ Cmhmsit ubht ce nocraBa Ha ntpBMTe MecTa ot [~| BnoAeTOBMaT UBaT ce M3ÖMpa ot \^\ . KarjjaBMaT u,BaT ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot Q . Cmbmht UBaT ce npeAnoHMTa ot MepHMaT übst ce M36npa ot
□
1) XOpa, KOMTO OÔMMaT
Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
2) XOpa, KOMTO MM3T
Hy>KAa ot npoMaHa.
5) ynopMTM xopa, komto OÖMMaT CKbnM Beurn.
3) cnoKOMHM m MecTHM xopa.
4) xopa, KOMTO MCKaT Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
6) xopa, komto ca HécraOMAHM b MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM.
8) MeMTaTeAM m mmctmü,m.
>30
231
f
BbArapCKa KyxHfl
1-01 HanMuieTe peu,enTa 3a Bauie Hau,noHaAHo siCTwe, Kara n3noA3BaTe CAe^HMTe Bt>3BpaTHO-cTpaA,aTeAHiiTe r[>op,\ui:
B3eMa ce no/\6npa ce
M3MHB3 Ce
Hapii3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa36iapKBa ce cunBa ce Ao6aB*i ce nocoAsiBa ce
Bap n ce neue ce ni>p>KM ce cepBwpa ce si^e ce
11
B e/\Ho ot M3peMeHMsrTa wvva rpeiuKa. OTKpMĚÍTe a!
BpaniTe ce oTBapaT aBTOMawiHo. BwAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 ct.
TeAec))OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMom, - 150 ce M30npa 6e3nAaTHO. BwAeTH ce npcy\aBaT ot BO^a^a caMO na cnwpKa.
12 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npH nbpßa cpema?
2. Kai< ce n3pa3aBa HexeAaHMe?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAMK^eH?
4. KaKBO ce npaBM CAeA seMepa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBsib3t BpbCTHMLuyi? A Bb3pacTHH xopa?
232
Kakh KbM u,ßemoßufi mean Ha Abomep:
nepßen - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cu8 - 4, 3eAeH - 5, Katpaß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - S.
?Ä|Wf Jiff
Hhkom hümmhm ,a,a ce xapeca\ie Ha iíHTepBio 3a paöoTa
Moate aa H3raejKaaTe ao6pe b hobmh cn koctiom, ho aiío HCKaTe aa S^aeie M36pan npM MHTepBKJTo 3a pa6oTa, TpaÔBa aa BHiiMaBaTe icaií ce M3pa3aBaTe. .
B KOMnatuíMTe h (jjHpMHre ca TipceHH OHesít KaHannaTH, koiito rOBOpaT npaBMUHO m acHO. Kom ca Han-necTO cpeinaHMTe rpeuiioi:
1. JIyiviii-napa3HTM: I/L36nrBaiÍTe rryMn kbto „am", „3HaeTe" „OKeŇ", „TaKa aa ce Kääte". He TpaÖBa aa ce aonycKa rpeuiKaTa bcsko iwpeneHMe aa 3anonBa no to3m HaniiH.
2. Oóbpiíana MinoHamm: MoHOTOHHiiaT roBop mam noBMinaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO ropeneHiie ce ycemaT ksto HecnrypHOCT. A e Bäsaro ot <|)MpMaTa aa ca y6eae-HM, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Heino TpaÔBa aa ce ica3Ba yöeaMtejmo, 3a aa ce ct>3-aaae BnenaTaemie, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH roBop: KoraTO caMBaTe ayMirre nim He tm npoM3HacaTe aoicpaö, nocaa-HMeTO ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a aa He ce noaymi TOBa, aoSpe me 6tae npeaM MHTepBiOTO aa ca B3eTM HaKoaKO ypoKa npn aoronen.
4. BT.p30 roBopeHe: ETpH MHTepBK) bcmmkh ca HanpemaTM, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocaeaasa no-TpyflHO m 3a TaKMBa KaHanaa™ ce MMCan, ne ca HepBaini M He ce oneHa-BaT noôpe ot xypMTO.
(no Momepueui om eecmnuK „24 wca", 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
233
Xaüge, nojuiemnaü cu Manko!
Ahm h ITerhp pennrxa na 3aMMHaT Ha CTyneHTCKa SpHri CAIII - 3a TpM Mečena. IJJaxa jia 3aKT,cHeaT 3a HaianoTO Ha HaTa roflMHa, ho 3a Tax öenre Baaaio na HayqaT no-no6pe aHr; km e3MK h na BMnaT AMepHKa. 3a napMTe, komto inaxa na ci jiaT, Bi>o6ine He MMcnexa, 3Haexa, ne Haina na ca mhoto.
B nera Ha 3aMHHaBaHeTo ce cpemHaxa Ha neTMiiiem nonirra Ha HHt^opMarrHaTa:
- Ibcnoaoine, öiixTe jih mm ica3anM Ha kom TepMMHan ce eiaa öarajKW 3a Hio flopic?
- 3a Hio MopK - Ha 5 m 6 TepMHHan.
TaM Ahm h ileTBp BMnaxa rrbnrn onauiKM, Hapennxa ce h laKaxa. rjoöne TexrowT pen.
rieTtp KaiM Kycj>apMTe Ha neHTaTa.
- TocnoHMHe, BCMHKiiaT na öaraat e Bam?
- He, cMHMaT Kyi})ap e Ha npnaTemcaTa mm, a Ka(|>aBHir
MOM.
- EnxTe jim mm nam ônneTa Ha BamaTa npaaTejiKa m oc BeTe caMO HeMHMa Ky4>ap Ha neHTaTa, a nocne me' ^eioipaM mini.
Ahm m nerbp npenanoxa öaraxa cm, MMHaxa MMTHiweci KOHTpon m cnen 30 MMHyTM 6axa B caMO.neTa. npencTOeme mm MacoB noneT etc CMaHa Ha caMoneTa b JIoHnoH m 1-nacoBa no Ka b 3ana 3a aaiíairni.
rjoKaTO neTaxa Han OKeaHa, nenp nonMTa Ahm:
- KaxM mm, KaKBO 6m HanpaBima, aKO cneiejumi ot aMe] KaHCiOTa nOTapna 1 mjih. nonapa?
- KaKBO 6mx HanpaBMJia nn? HbpBO, HaMa na nrpaa Ha Tapna, 3aTOBa HaMa na cnerena. BTopo, no Ta3M npiimiHa hh He Mora na HanpaBa.
- Ex, Arm, xanne, noMe*rraii cm ManKo! He Moxeru jih?
- J[o6pe. lia npennoji025HM, ^e cneqena. KaTo ce bbph: BMrapiia, 6mx nana qacT ot napMTe Ha ponMTenMTe cm. IIoi
6mx cm icynnna enHa Mamca Kona, 3a na e no-necHO na nr/ryBaM, a noHe 1/3 ot pMTe 6mx npenocTaBMna Ha híikom ppM CHpaiiii. IIl,e ce lyBcreaM aiacraHBa, Mora na mm noMoraa c Hemo. C TOBa, B to ocTaHe, 61-ixMe mo^m nsaMaTa na HanpaBMM enno oKonocBeTcico mbreiiieq BMe...
- O, KpaaT Ha nnaHa tm e qynecei XyöaBO e na cm noMe^TaeM, Hann? M aico mm ax napM, BenHara max na nnamipai 3a MeHe m 3a Te5e enHo ononocBeTCKO it. TemecTBMe!
6nxre ah mh Ka3aAM
6nx cm KynMAa e/i,Ha MaAKa KOAa
ÖMXTe AM MM AaM" ÖMAeTa
AOMAe TexHMST peA
ÖMX AaAa MacT ot napMTe
KaKBO ÖMX HanpaBMAa am
ömx npeAocTaBMAa Ha HaKOM aom
h m mo He önx MorAa Aa HanpaBa
ÖMXMe MorAM Aa cm HanpaBMM nvreinecTBMe
aKo m Max napM, m a3 max Aa nAaHMpaM
KaKBO ÖM HanpaBMAa, aKO cneneAMw 1 mah. AOAapa
06pa3ysaHe Ha ycAORHO HaKAOHeHiie
rlOAO>KMTeAHH (|)Op,VVM
OTpnu,aTeAHM if'opvui
BbnpOCHTeAHM (|)Op/MH
33 ÖMX OTHLUbA TM  ÖM OTMLLTbA TOM ÖM OTMLHbA Ta ÖM OTMmAa
TO ÖM OTMIHAO
HMe ÖMXMe OTMmAM
BMe ÖMXTe OTMmAM
Te ÖMxa OTMmAM
a3 He önx oTMmbA
TM He ÖM OTMLUBA TOM He ÖM OTMmbA
Ta He ÖM OTMmAa
TO He ÖM OTMIHAO
HMe He ÖMXMe otmluam BMe He ÖMXTe otmhiam Te He ÖMxa otmluam
a3 (He) Ömx am OTMmbA?
TM (He) ÖM AM OTMmbA? TOM (He) ÖM AM OTMmbA?
Ta (He) ÖM am OTMmAa?
TO (He) ÖM AM OTMHJAO?
HMe (He) ÖMXMe am otmluam?
BMe (He) ÖMXTe AM OTMmAM?
Te (He) ÖMxa am otmluam?
11. Vno i peöa n 3HaicHiie
1. VlTMBM <|>OpMH B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHUe
BnXTe AM MM K333AM KbAe e TepMMH3AbT?
Bm am My AaAa ÖMAeTa? BMXTe am 33TBopMAM npo3opeira? He ÖMXTe am aolliam no-paHo? He öwxTe am hm noMOLHaAM?
(MoAa, i<a>i<eTe mm KbAe e TepMMHaAbT?) (MoAa Te, A3M My ÖMAeTa!) (MoAa, 3aTBopeTe npo3opeira!) (MoAa Bm, eAaTe no-paHo!) (Moamm bm, noMorHeTe hm!)
234
235
XaňA£, noMetrraft ch jua/VKo!
2. Yc/vobhh KOHCTpyKu,MM, M3pa3íiBainM Ha/uepeHne mam »eAaHMe
XapecBaM Mopero.
06n4aM f\a nvryBaM.
HcKaM Aa noMoma Ha cnpau,HTe.
Bhx >kmb«a Kpaň MopcKwa 6psir.
Bwx o6hkoaha CBeTa.
Bwx mm AaA 4acT 0T napnte.
3. VCAOBHH H ipO'ieHUil, H3pa3eHH C yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHľie
Ako iiMaM BpeMe, 6nx n3Aíi3Aa Ha pa3XOAKa. Ako m Max >KeAaHľie, 6wx AowAa c Bac. Ako 6eiiie ce oôsama, 6nx ro noKaHMA.
III. VCAOBHU inpeMemiH B M3ÍIBHTeAHO U yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3üBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie - M3B"bpuJBaHe Ha AeücTBMeTO npn onpeA,eAeHH ycAOBnsi
Ako MMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max speMe, Ako 6ax mm3a BpeMe,
me A°"Aa-max Aa A0MAa-
6ľlX AOLUtA.
2. Vcaobho HaKAOHeHMe - Bt3Aio>KHOCT, HaMepeHHe, >KeAaHMe
6wX AOLiľbA.
Ako MMaM BpeMe, Ako m Max BpeMe, Ako 6ax mm3A BpeMe,
ľloMOAeTe AK)6e3HO no MOßeAa:
JaTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. OöaCHeTe 3aAa4aTa!
3. Aa" KAK>Lia!
4. HanpaBM Katjje!
5. AOHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKaŕi MaAKO!
7. 06aAeTe ce no leAe^oHa!
BMXte am 3aTBopMAM BpataTa?
|A  3aAaúTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, Karo ynoTpeSMTe CAeA,HMTe cppa3M:
flogeA:     HcKaM Aa bmah hobm Mecra! Bm am TpfemaA Ha nvr?
nhmyßaM 12 naca nc caMOAem
1. Bne MCKaTe Aa BMAMTe AMepMKa.
2. Ahm m ľleTtp MCKaT Aa HayMaT no-Ao6pe anrAMMCKM. omußai» Ha paôoma 6 AoHgoH
3. Tm MCKauj A3 saMMHeiii HaAaAeH. uanycKam ce/ueücmßomo cu
yna ßcexu geH
4. Hne MCKaMe otammhm 6eAe>KKM Ha M3nMTMTe
5. Ta MCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
6. Toň MCKa A3 neneAM Ao6pe.
3anoißaM ßeguaza
paôoma noßeie
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe no MOA,eAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npe/vvoxeHMTe <|>pa3M
WlogeA:
Ui,e AOMAeuj am c Hac?
Bmx aouiba, aKo MMaM BpeMe.
"I    flonMTaMTe ywTMBO no A/ioaeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e MacbT?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako Maca e BAaKW 3a Byprac?
3. Kôra 3aTBapa KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa crama /\o yHMBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako CTpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Kom aBTo6yc otmb3 ao AemiueTO?
BMXte AM MU K333AM KOAKO e MaCbTi?
236
J
1. Toň me KynM AM KOAaTa?
2. Bne me 3aMMHaBaTe am?
3. Tu me AOMAeti' m AOBe4ePa?
4. Te me otma3T am Ha kmho?
5. Ta me ce aBM m na M3nMT?
H3MepaT ÔMAeTM.
ce noAroTBM Ao6pe.
npMľOTBMM AOKyMeHTMTe.
Cb6epe napM.
CBbpoia pa6oT3 HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpujeTe M3peHeHM$iTa no MOAeAa:
jíoge/i: Ako MABaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKU,MM, Te 6wxa ce cnpaBiiAM no-A°6pe Ha H3nnTa.
1. Ako 6axTe npenwcBaAw ypou,MTe, ...
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpa>KHeHM!rra, ... .
3. Ako tm nMUjeuje A0MaujHM, ... .
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto,
5. Ako a3 BHMMaBax noBene, ... .
6. Ako Deine npoBepMAa AMKTOBKaTa, .
237
XauA,e, noMeHTaü ch msako!
6 rionbAHe/re npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kairo M3noA3BaTe maroAMTe: MogeA: Bmx niiA e/\Ho Kacpe, aKO noMepnnuj.
1......................................................................., aKO HacTOHBaTe. „„,„
' noKaHsi,
2......................................................................., aKO MCKaiii. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKO HMMauj huuj,o npoTMB. mphaHa,
4......................................................................., aKO mu npe/v\o>KaT. ce9Ha>
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., aKO ce cbrAacw.
7 3aMecTeTe no/v,HepTaHHTe rAaroAHii cpopivit b Gt^eme b MMHaAOTo c (popMH b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyjKaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako FIoam HMaiue 2 AeBa, meine Aa cia Kynu eAWH roAaM cAaAOAeA-Ako rioAM HMaiue 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynMAa eAMH roAaM cAaAOAeA-
Ako rierbp HMaiue 20 AeBa, meme Aa noKaHH Ahh Ha senepa. Ako HMaxMe 200 AeBa, maxMe Aa othacm Ha eKCKyp3Ma. Ako nMaxTe 2000 AeBa, inaxTe Aa 3anoMHeTe MaAbK 6n3Hec. Ako th mviauje 20 000 AeBa, meme Aa ch KynHLU KOAa. Ako toň ľi/vtauje 200 000 AeBa, merne Aa ň noAapn Kbma Ha Mopero. Ako tu HMaiue 2 000 000 AeBa, meme Aa 3anoMHe npoM3BOACTBO Ha (fiapMane-BTMMHM iipoAVKtJ
8 3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (|>opMn b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b 6bAem,e BpeMe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Toíí me HaeMe ah KbmaTa? Eh a HaeA, aKO HaMepw napu. LU,e si HaeMe, aKO HaMepn napu.
1. LU,e HanpaBHm am npeBOAa? Emx ro HanpaBMA, ai<o MMaM BpeMe.
2. Bne me ynacTBaTe am b ceMMHapa? EnxMe ynacTBaAM, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepnaA.
3. Ta me M3BeAe am KyneTo? Bm ro ľi3BeAa, ai<o He e 3aeTa.
4. /\eu,aTa me noAesiT am UBeTsiTa? Enxa tm noAeAM, aKO He 3a6paBaT.
5. PleTbp me A0Hece AM Kytj>apa? Em ro AQHecbA, aKO ro nOMOAMm.
9 3aMecreTe noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAHM (pop.vin b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b SbAeme BpeMe b MHHaAOTO no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c Hac? Emx AombA, aKO MMax BpeMe.
LU,six Aa AOHAa/ aKO uMax BpeMe. (Ho humsm BpeMe m HaMa Aa A0MAa-)
1. Uje My noKaxem am craTHaTa? Emx My a noKa3aA, aKO MO>i<ex Aa a HaMepa.
2. Tom me a itoiohm am? Em a noKaHHA, aKO ce 6axa BMAeAM.
3. Uje OTMAem am Ha TecTa? Bmx OTMmbA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAroTBa.
4. LLI,e a nocpeumeTe am Ha AeTMmeTO? EnxMe a nocpemHaAM, aKO 3HaexMe Kora npMCTMra.
5. Te me npeACTaßaT am npoeKTa? Enxa ro npeACTasMAM. aKO BMe 6axTe noMCKaAM.
rioniiTaMTe KOAerMTe cm:
KaKBO 6Mxa HanpaBMAM 3a npMsiTeAsi/npnsiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe BbnpocM, noAoÖHM Ha CAeAHMTe:
BMxa am CKOHMAM c napaiuyT? Enxa am BAe3AM b netnepa?
BMXa AM MMH3AM nO BbXeH MOCT?
Enxa am npenAyBaAM peKa /\yHas?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM i|>opMii
B yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO 6nxTe Ka3aAM, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAecJíOHa Bm noKaHM Ha cpeina?
2. KbAe ĎMXTe otmujam, aKO cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÔMAeT?
3. KaK ÖMXTe pearnpaAM, aKO craHeTe CBMAeTeA Ha KpaxBa b TpaMBaa?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hákom Heno3HaT Bm noAapM LiBeTe?
5. KaKBO 6MXTe cm noMMCAMAM, aKO met|)bT Bm HaMMľHe?
Bsipa
„... C XHBOTa CMe b pa3npa,
ho tm He pa36npaií,
ne Mpa3a jKHBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTHß! -
rj,opn /ra yMHpaM,
aniBOTa c rpySnTe
jiarm neunmal
a3 nas me oônnaM!
A3 naK me o6nnaM!
3a Hero - JKraBOTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx Bcnmco. -JleTaji 6mx
etc npoĎHa Mannma b He6eTO
ÖHX BJie3Haxi BbB B3pHBHa
paiíeTa, caMMHbK
ÔMX TbpCHJI
b npocTopa
flajienHa
nnaHeTa."
(om cmuxomeopeHuemo „Expa", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MbHMMKO AK)6oB
„3a MbHHHKO jtmSob n36pojrHJi 6mx cBeTa, 6hx KpaiHji 6oc, 6e3 rnanxa b yrpHH CMHa, 6hx Kpannji b CHar, CKpwjr b MeHe nponeTTa, 6hx Kpannji b 6ypa c neem Apo3íi b rpbjrra, 6hx KpamiJi caKam no poca b nycTHHH.
3a MbHMHKO JHO6OB M36pOflMJI 6mx CBeTa."
íl. BptXAUliKU
238
239
B 6aHkama
r
R1
Teopraoc OTHne b SamcaTa, 3a na ii3Terjui napMTe, komto 6aina My Beine H3npaTnji 3ä MecTpiiajiHaTa BHocica b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bene 6enie 3aicbCHnjT c nnamaHeTo. m,eme na e njia aico He My cb3n;aBaxa npoôjieMM b 6aHi<aTa.
- Ibcnoxo, ÖMXTe jim npoBepMJiH na™ e nojryneH npeBOfl Ha Moe HMe ot CojiyH. tjJ Bene noBene ot cenMMira.
- fla, rocnonMHe, naiÍTe mm jranHaTa ch KapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBanaMTe!
CjiyaaiTejiKaTa TbpCH HaKOUKO MMHyra b KOMniOTtpa npeBona My m Ka3a, ne He Haul HMKaKBM napH 3a Hero.
- IbcnojKO, MflsaM Bene TpeTM m/r, 3a na Ttpca napMTe ch. Ako 3Haex, ne nie mh cmr Te TaicHBa npoöneMM, HMKOra HaMarne na ct>m ce noBepHJi Ha BaiiiaTa Samca. Mojiíi, iiobhk| Hiecjja cm!
06pa3yBaHe h ynoTpeSa Ha 6bAeiu,e npeftBapHTeAHO BpeMe
me CbM noAyMMA nie cm noAyMHA me e noAynnA me e noAynwAa me e noAyquAo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
me- c/vie noAyMMAM me CTe noAynnAH me ca noAyLiMAM
ĽU,e CbM M3npaTMAa napirre HatspeMe
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna menie na 3aMMHasa Ha cneirHanH3anHa b Il| HMa. OöanM ce Ha cecTpa cm bt>b BapHa, 3a na m nane : Ha3aeM, KaTO H o6eina, ne me m tm e BbpHajia no 1-2 m! na, t. e. cnen torro cm noüne.
CecTpa k OTMne b noinaTa, 3a na HanpaBH napu npeBOn.
- Mona, rocnoxMue, icaKBo TpaÔBa na HanpaBa, 3a H3npaTa b Co<$>Ma nomeHCKM 3anMC?
- Tpa6Ba na nontJiHMTe enMH <}>opMyjiap 3a 3amic. ki>b npennonHTaTe na 6f>ne - 6bp3 hjih o6mkhob6h?
- Ako e 6tp3, Kôra me ca ro nojiynnjiM?
- Bi>p3MaT 3anMC me e npncTHrHaji 3a 10 naca, a ofij HOBeHHaT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mona, naHTe mh Sjiamca 3a 6bp3 3amic!
- TpaSBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKca-ra e nBOMHa.
- HaMa 3HaneHMe, BaatHOTO e, ne me cbm M3npaiá napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA 2 Meceu,a
Ao o6aA 3anncbT
me cbM ™ BbpHaAa. (me ™ BbpHa)
me e npMCTnrHaA. (me npwcTMme)
06pa3yBaHe u ynoTpeSa Ha 6i»Aeiu,e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe b MMHaAOTo
1. OfípaíVKaHe
ma* Aa CbM FIAaTMA
menie Aa en riAaTMA meine Aa e nAaTMA merne Aa e nAaTMAa meine Aa e nAaTMAO
LusiXMe Aa CMe nAaTMAM maxTe Aa CTe riAaTMAM
LLUTXa Aa CS nA3THAM
me íi ra e BbpHaAS a° 1-2 Meceu,a Kôra me ca ro noAynwAM npeBOAbT me e npMCTMTHaA
Ba>KHOTO e, qe nie CbM M3npaTHAa napMTe menie Aa e nAaTMA, aKO HaMawe npoÖAeMM HMKora HaMaixie Aa CbM ce AOBepMA Ha 6aHKaTa1j
2. VnoTpe6a
Ako aBTOöycbT He 6euie 3aKbCH«A,
lustx Aa CbM AoiiibA HaBpeMe. (max Aa A°MAa)
Llisix Aa CbM CTaHaA ao 8 Maca,
ho He Liyx MacoBHMKa. (max Aa CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
240
241
caMO 3a AMiia
B 6aHKaTa
OöoGmeHHe Ha BbnpocmeAHH, oTHocMTeAHn, HeonpeAeAHreAHii, oTpnu,aTeAHn
H o5o6liIHTeAHH MeClOHMeHHSl
MecTOMMeHMa
BbnpocMTeAHM     OTHOCMTeAHM      HeonpeAeAMTeAHM   OTpnu,aTeAHH o6o6mHTel
KOM - KOrO KOHTO - KOrOTO        H5IKOM - HaKOrO    HHKOH - HI/lKOrO        BCeKH - BCai
3a AHua
M
npeA-
3a npn3-Hau,n
3a npMTe->KaHwe
KOSI
i<oe Kon
KaKbB
KaKBa
KaKBO
KaKBn
4MH MHa
n ne nnn
KOaTO
Koero
KOMTO
KaKbBTO
KaKBaTO
KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HHMTO MI/taTO
nnero
MHMTO
3a KOAH- KOAKO 4eCTBO
HflKOa HMKOe HSIKOM
HÍIKaKbB
HsiKaKBa
HüK3KBO
HaKaKBn
HeMHH
Henna Henne Hennn
Ha KOAKO
Herno
HnKoa HnKoe
HWKOn
HUKaKbB
HH i<ai<Ba HnKaKBo
HHKaKBn
Hnnnn Hnnna Hnnne Hnnnn
HnKOAKO
huluo
BCHKa BCaKO
BcnnKn í
BcaKaKbBj BcaKaKBal
BCSKaKBĎ
BcaKaKBnl
V
OtroBopeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   Ha/via au a3 ce npnroTBain cyrpnHTa npeAM 3aMMHasaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene uj,e CbM ce npnroTBKiA.
1. HaMa ah Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoBeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. Ha/na An Aa noApeAHLU MacaTa, Koraro AOMAaT rocnue? He, ToraBa Bene
3. HaMa An Aa 6oaAncauj aňuaTa Ha BeAnKAeH? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
4. HaMa An a3 nperoBapauj BenepTa npeAn H3nnra? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. HaMa am a3 H3Mneuj npo3opu,HTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
i
rionbAHeie npa3HMte Mecra c (|iop<vui Ha 6bAeiu,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
WogeA:   Kora uie ce cpeuiHeM?
B 5 naca me a>m CBbpiuMAa pa6oTa. LU,e ce cpeuiHeM cAeA TOBa.
1. Kora me mu ce o6aAMLU?
B 7.30 a3 .......................... (n3Aa3a). LU,e tu ce oöaAa npeAn TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopnM c npotj). AnMwpoB?
B 10 naca Toň .......................... (aomas). LU,e roBopnM c Héro CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me nAaniTe TaKcaTa?
CAeABauj,aTa ceAMnua .................... (noAyna) napnneH npesoA. Lil,e nAamM ToraBa.
4. Kora me My BbpHeui 3aeMa?
B Kpaa Ha Meceua .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LLJ,e ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora me mw npamm napnTe?
B noHeAeAHHK ............................. (cböepa) napnTe. LU,e th rn npaTa ToraBa.
t.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MacTo KbAe
3a HannH KaK
242
KbAeTO
Hapemia
HaKbAe
HHKbAe
BcaKbAe
AoBtpiueTe no MOA^Aa:
eMogeA: Tpa6ßa A3 npoBepnM Teda ao Kpaa Ha f\em.
He ce 6e3noKoň! AproraBa uje CMe ro npoBepwAu.
1. Tpa6ßa Aa HanpaBnM CboGuieHneTO eAHa ceAMnua npeAn cböpaHneTO.
2. Tpa6ßa a3 npnroTBnm AOKyMeH™Te none ab3 Ahm npeAn nvryBaHeTO.
3. Tpaößa Aa H3npaTaT noKaHWTe 3a n3AO>K6aTa hmkoako ah^ npeAn OTKpnBaHero.
4. Tpa6ßa a3 cboöuinM AaTaTa Ha CBaT6aTa eAnH Meceu, npeAn TOBa.
5. TpaSßa a3 mm oGacHnm rpaMamKaTa npeAn M3nma.
6. Tpa6ßa Aa 3aBbpmnM peMOHTa npeAn HanaAOTO na yne6HaTa roAnHa.
243
B 6amcara
4 ílonbAHeTe np^Hinc Mecra c rAaroAHM (popiuu Ha 6bAeme npeABapuTeAHo BpeMe
B AAMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    /\ocera max &a Cb/w HanpaunA bcmhko Heo6xo/\MMo.
1. 3amp He Me ct,6y/\M HaBpeMe? /\ocera ............................................ (npMroTBji ce).
. 2. 3amp He nontAHMxa Be/i,Hara cjjopMyAapa? Apcera ............................................. (M3npail
nome-HCKMn 3anMC.
3. 3amp He bao>km napMTe b 6aHKa? Apcera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) aJ
4. 3amp He 3anoHHaxTe f\a yuMTe cepno3H0 ot HanaAOTO Ha ceMecrbpa? Aocera ........................................ (noAroTBSi ce) 3a M3nMTa.
5. 3amp He mm Ka3a Be/\Hara? /\ocera............................................... (noMorHa).
5 AOBtPUJeTe M3pe>ieHM5iTa no MO/i,eAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CAea,HHTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako ce 6euje o6a/\MA npe/\M e/\MH iac, Bene uj,sixMe /v,a CMe TpbmaAii.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMozHa
cneieAH
1. Ako /\eu,aTa 3Haexa, 4e cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... crama.
2. Ako mm 6eiue Ka3aA, <ie napMTe tm TpaĎBaT Be/yHara, BeMe ..........................
3. Ako Me 6euje noMOAMA, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm 6eiiie bm/\^a o6siBaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He B/i,MraxTe uiyM, Hne Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a 6srxa M3BMKaAM no TeAec^OHa, tsi Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BeTbT Ha Mopera e cmh,
2. HoBaTa npeno^aBaTeAKa e ycMMXHaTa,
3. rUamaHeTO Ha ceMecTpMaAHaTa BHOCKa e 33A"bA>KMTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAbpvr e mom.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa cra™a e Ha npofoecop l/lBaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa,
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. riaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. UJ,e tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA ABa Meceu,a.
3. Mapna 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b l/IcnaHMa,
4. BMe me nbTyBaTe vao6ho.
OtroBopeTe oTpnu,aTeAHO Ha BtnpocnTe no /uoAeAa:
loge/i:     MogeA: Tbpoiw am HsiKoro?
3BLHM AM HÍ1KOM?
Pa36Mpaiu am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HSKoe MOMMne?
CpemHaxTe am hskom KOAerM?
He, HMKoro He Tbpcsi.
He, He, He, He,
6
A.
3aAaňTe Bbnpocn KbM noAMepTaHMTe Aywn m M3pa3M:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AaTeA Ha 6bArapcKaTa A'bp>i<aBa.
2. MapMua e HaŇ-AbAraTa peKa b EbArapMsi.
3. BMXpeH e HaM-BMCOKMÍTT BpbX Ha FlMpMH.
4. „LUovto Ha CAaBM" e Haií-rAeAaHOTO npeAaBaHe no BTB.
l/lMaiil AM  HflKaKbB AMCT XapTMÍl?
l/lcKaiu am Aa MrpaeM Ha HsiKaKBa nrpa? HaMepM am H5iKaKBO UBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HMKaKBM xopa?
TpaĎBa am tm He^nsi noMom? OAOĎpMxa am HeMMM npoeKT? CAyiua am HeMMM ackumm? B3e am HeMMe naATo?
r.
1/lMauj am hhkoako naKeTHeTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HHKora MOTopHMU,a? BM>i<AaAa am cm HJiKbAe OMMAaTa Ha A*A°? lHe Močeni am HřiKaK Aa onpaBMiii Hem,aTa?
244
245
B 6aHKara
8   TpaHc<J>op/MnpaüTe H3peieHHHTa no AioAeAa, Karo 3aMewrre noAwpTaHHTe oSooimiTeAHM MecTOM/ueHMíi c HeonpeAeAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa n^BaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xoTeAa uABaT am HHKaKBM xopa?
1. MožKeiu Aa 3annujeuj BcaKaKBa My3MKa Ha amck.
2. B Mara3HHa npo^aBaT BcaiOKBO bmho.
3. l~lo3HaBaM BcaKa yAHu,a b rpaAa.
4. Morení Aa nuTaiii scaKoro.
5. Tí? 6m oTMĽJAa HaBCíiKBAe c Hero.
y   TpaHctpop/MMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: M/v\aM no-roAaM 6paT. Tom npenoAaßa 4>MAOCO(f)MS.
ťl/vtaM no-roAaM 6paT, komto npenoAaßa cjjmaococjjmsi.
1. ToBa e Haŕl-Ao6paTa cTyAeHTKa. Ta 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu1MaAM3au1M5i.
2. OnaKBaM napwMeH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMraaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe- To e Ha 11 toamhm.
4. BaHa MMa MepHa warn«. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. (Tpo(f)ecop TeHHes e HanMcaA mhoto CTaTMM. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMU,M.
B. MogeA: Te MMaT hob KOAera. Bcmmkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MMaT hob KOAera, 3a kototo rOBopar bcmmkm.
1. l/lMaM dap npMaTeA. Mhoto ro o6M4aM.
2. Mapna MMa Bb3pacreH AaA°- Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMauj 6paT. Tm ce cbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. dyAeHTMTe MMaT MAaA npenoAaBaTeA. Te ro yBa>KaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa Bytino. Ta mm e pa3i<a3BaAa 3a Hero.
'a: Eto HOBaTa cryAeHTKa. HeňHaTa cryAeHTCKa KHM>KKa He e noAnncaHa. Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hi/ihto CTyAeHTCKa khmaio He e noAnMcaHa.
1. ToBa e Hßan. HeroBMaT TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^AOxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6oTM ca A°6pM.
3. 3ano3Haíí ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO cTwxoTBopeHwe tm peu,n™pax B4epa.
4. ToBa e KbiuaTa Ha ceMeMCTBO ľleTpoBM. TaxHaTa AťUJ,epa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b HcnaHwa.i
rionbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c Heo6xoAHMMTe MecTOMMeHHH m Hapemin:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm TpaÖBa.
2. [ToKa>KM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpna.
3. Ap6pe< w,e HanpaBMM bcmhko TaKa, ........................... HCKauj.
4. UJ,e tm AaM H33aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBaT.
■ŕ
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
Cßi»p}KeTe npaBWAHO ABeTe koaohkm m me ce noAyqaT nocAOBimw! PwMaTa me Bm noMome b noBeneTO CAynaw:
Komto ce yMM,
Komto nee, Komto Ha ma3AMHM nwpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAeni,
Ha TaKOBa m,e AerHeiu.
Ha CTapMHw poöyßa. TaKOBa ce oöaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
TOM me CnOAyHM.
Ha rrbT 3a Bpa3iiAHíi
A3 orjMiaM BcaKaKBa Texmnca m ce BMXHmaBaM ot Hea, ho TOBa b&íísm 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-TO He Te norjTbma M He yMopaBa qOBeKa. A KaKBO CTaBa, KoraTO Bne3eui B carviojieT? BenHara ce lyBCTBani 3aTBopeH b HflKaKBa KneTKa. Ho n-bK ct>c canioneT BceKM Moace na H3MMHe 3a rrrje ne-HOHomna TOBa pa3CToaHne, KoeTo KapaBenMTe Ha MarenaH ca M3inHHaBajiM 3a 6 Meceua.
... Beqe neTHXMe Han JInca6oH, K-bnero ce qyBCTBanie ntpBMaT nonix Ha eiooTMKaTa - naji-MMTe HW noKa3Baxa, ie 6axMe npucTHTHajiH Hanpaa Ha Eßpona. Cnen l-liacoB npeCTOH nOTer-jiHxiue sa IJ,aKap, EnBaTopiiajiHa A<j>pHKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BjiaamaTa ropeirniHa 6eme ome no-HenoHOCMMa, otkojikoto b JÍHcaSoH. Cnen H3KOJIKO qaca npon-bJOKiixMe m/ra ch kt,m BpasMnMa. JleTaxMe c qacoBe, noKaTo Haň-noc-Jie Game npMBnMaamM Pmo ne 3íaHeňpo, 3a6yjieH b oönauii npo3pa^Ha ivn>raa, He BJUKflaxMe non™ HHino. JTeTHmeTO ce Hanmpaiiie Ha HaiíaKiB ocTpoB b 3annBa. 3a na ce CTMraeme no Hero, TpaÖBame na ce npoBpeM Meacny HaKonKO xr>jiMa, BCiWKMTe c ronit oTBecHH CKajiH. CTpyBanie hm ce, qe KpMnaTa Ha caMoneTa maxa na ce 3aKanaT B CKanMTe m maxMe na ce pa36jieM BT,pxy Tpaivr-BanTe m aBTOMoSmiMTe, komto CHOBaxa Ha 200 m non Hac. Han-nocne KaimaxMe Ha neTHmero b Pko ne ÍKaHeňpo.
(no mmenuca „JOacicu 3UMa" JJuMumtp fíiiMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoü
CwcreMa Ha SbArapcKMTe rAaroAHM npeueHa
.$BžM
Eax caMO Ha hhkojiko Kpaniai 3ajj xaH Acnapyx, to tom HajieT>£ Bi>pxy poMeäcKaTa CTeHa, nocne^Baa 6oMU,MTe cm. BparbT He M3jrbpxa - jiHncBame My boji" noSefla. Ho noHexe 6axa bomhmtj;h no npo(j>ecHir Ka3aji, ne ÖMTKaTa c Tax öeuie JiecHa. nonexe 6axa i hm, pOMeMxe ce Siiexa HecTpoíÍHO, ho 3Bepcioi.
TbBa mm TpaÖBaujc Ha G-bJírapi-rre, 3a na ce Haxej BMTKaTa b poMeňcKMa CTaH nporrbJixK no rnia/nie.
KaTO BtpBax Bee 3an xaHa, He mm noönpame yMw! y T03M M3MopeH OT 6e3ci>HHa rpeBora mh MMame Ta neiicTBeHa CMJia. XaHi>T BMHarM yjiynBame HaM-rtcTOTO 1 to b 60H. C KpaTKM 3anoBenM piaKOBorieuie KOHHMnaTa '"■ aTo nieuie na M3BOK>Ba MCTopHnecicaTa noöerja.
B npeKWTe cxBaTKM xamsT 6eme 3ary6Mjr nuieMai rjpKaTO paSoTenie xjia/LHOKp-bBHO c Mena, Acnapyx Hej nycHa nanocTHiia pa3BOM Ha cpaxeHMexo, a MMeHHo: cji<f HMTe ce önexa nem c jieKHxe ch Konna. Bi>jirapcKMTe : HMU.M - Mixe m xeHM - npejiHTaxa ot ejnio kt>ji6o : rcbM npyro. YnacTMeTO Ha xeHM BcaBame yxac y xpneij HMTe. Maicap m oSpeneH Ha npoBaji, OTnopx.T Ha poMel B3e MHoro6poMHM QijjirapcKH xepTBii b SiiTioTa npn
(no poMana „ľlpedpe'ieno om Tlazam" Bepa Mymajítué
BparbT He n3Atpxa - AnncBame My BOAa 3a noĎe^a
pbKOBOAeuie KOHHMuara, KoaTo Lueuie Aa M3BOK>Ba MCTopniecKaTa no6eAa
xaHLT öeuie 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AOKaro pa6oTeuje xAaAHOKptBHO c Meia cm, Acnapyx He M3nycHa uaAOCTHMa pa3Boři Ha cpaxeHweTO
A. AKU.MOHHOCT - pe3yATaTHBHOCT
Akumohhh BpeAieHa
CerauiHo BpeMe
MMHaAO CBi»pujeHO BpeMe
nucax
MľiHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
Bijeme BpeMe
me nuuia
Bi>AeuJ,e BpeMe b MnnaAOTO
ga nuiua
Cera paôoTa no npoeicia.
Ap AHec cbM paöoTMA no npoeKTa.
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceianiHO pe3yATaTMBHo) nucaA cbM
MMHaAO npeABapnTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yAT3TMBHo)
6fix nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
(öbAetue pe3yAT3TMbho) me CbM nucaA
Ei>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHo speMe
B MMH3AOTO
(6bAeiiie pe3yAT3TMBHO B MMHaAOTO)
ujax ga CbM nucaA
Tom ryBeuie mhoto bomhmum b ĚHTKaTa. B 60a XaHtT 6eine 3aryÖMA ujAeMa cm.
Vipe me tm M3npaTa napMTe.
HaBpeMe nie cma tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMU,aTa Ha Acnapyx uieuie Aa M3BoioBa no6eAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My mewe Aa e M3BOioBaAa no6eAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOM
B. ripeAXO/V,HOCT - eAHOBpeMeHHOCT - CAeAXOAHOCT
llpe/V,XOAHOCT
EAHOBpeMeHHOCT
CAe/V,XO/V,HOCT
MuHaAO CBbpUieHO BpeMe
Bnepa npovemox cmamuxma.
CerauiHO BpeMe
Cesa Herna cmamuxma.
MuHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
yemxx c UHmepec cmamunma, K02amo mu 6/ieje.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Ve/i CbM ma3u cmamun.
MuHaAO npeABapiiTeAHo BpeMe
Kozamo mu goůge, 6nx npoveA cmamuzma.
Bijeme BpeMe
Vmpe ttje npoyema cmamusima.
Bb^euie BpeMe b
MHHaAOTO
LUpx ga nponema cmamuHma ow,e fíwepa.
Bb^eme npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
IHe CbM x npoyeA, goKamo mu goůgew.
Bb/v,eui,e npeABapiueA-
HO BpeMe B MMH3A0T0
LUfix ga CbM npowA cmamui ama, npegu mou ga goůge.
B. OpweHTau,ns cnpsiMo MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
CeraujeH momcht
Ml1 Ha A MOMeHT
CerauiHo BpeMe
Tou omSapa Bpamama.
Bb^euie BpeMe
íi(e goůgeM Beguaza.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca na Bumouia u ca ymopeHu.
Bb^euie npe/y,BapirreAHo BpeMe
LL(e e nAamuA, npegu ga ujmete cpoKbm.
MuHaAO cBbpuieHo BpeMe MuHaAO HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
tou omBopu Bpamama.
B MOMenma omBapnuie Bpamama.
Bb^euie BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
IHíixMe ga goůgeM Ha6
MiiHaAo npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
Bíixa xoguAU 6 rbpu,uíi MuuaAama zoguna.
Bbfteuie npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B MHHaAOTO
lHeíue ga e nAamuA, ano 6euie noAyvuA napu.
IloniiAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpeSnTe rAaroAMTe b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
UogeA: Cera MMauj ABe M3AaAeHH khm™. FlMcaA cm rw npe3 nocAeAHHTe neT roAMHH.
no/iuBm nAauupaM cnopmyBaM HanpaBu „ogiomBuM ce
1. Ta3H cb6oTa 3aMHHaBaMe 3a AAnnTe.   Hne .............................. to Ba rrbTyBaHe ot HanaAOTO
Ha roAHHaTa.
2. Ahh n3rAe>KAa b MHoro Ao6pa qSopMa. Ta .............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
3. K03yHaKtT mm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneu,MaAHO 3a Tax.
4. U,BeTHTa b rpaAMHaTa u,bc[)TaT. A3 ............................ tm ............................ BceKH AeH-
5. CTyAeHTMTe ce npeAcraBaT MHoro Ao6pe Ha M3nnTa. Te .............................. b;aAa roAMHa.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kare M3noA3BaTe MWHaAO iiecitbpweHO m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
o6AH4aM ce - npvirorM. ce
pa6oT5i - cBbpma BaAM _ cnpa KapaM _ npoAaM
HOCfl
Kyna
tfbge/i: Korara cyrpMHTa 3bbh Ha TeAe^oHtT, a3 ome cnsix. He ce 6srx ctSyAMA ome.
1. Bnepa b Luecr naca tm ....................... He ...................... ome-
2. Koraro Ta ce npM6pa, A^A^t ....................... He ...................... ome.
3. MHHaAOTO AaTO tom ...................... KOAaTa. He í\ ...................... ome.
4. Káro cryAeHT a3 ...................... OMMAa.   He cm ...................... Aemn ome.
5. Kam AO^AOXMe, sne ....................... He ...................... ome.
AoBbpmeTe M3peHeHMHTa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b BbAenie npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe:
WogeA: Anec CAeAo6eA me na3apyBaM. A° BenepTa uie CbM HanaiapyBaA.
1. Cera me mmctmlu KturaTa. A° eAMH nac ... .
2. Ta3M Beiep uie y4a cTnxoTBopeHHeTo.  A° YTPe ••■ ■
3. Ta3M ceAMMU,a me nnma craTHíiTa. A° noHeAeAHHK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, me ce noAroTB5rre 3a TecTa. A° KPaH Ha Meceu,a
5. Toea Aaro Te ine CTpoaT Kbuta. A° 3MMaTa ... .
micmn - U3iucma,
yna - Hayva, nuiua - Hanuiua, nogsomBsiM - nogaomBfi, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
1
250
251
681 r. - AxeAou
4   AOBtPu,eTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe Střeme npeABapMTeAHO Bpe/vve
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAM uisx/vie /\a CBbpoiMM pa6oTaia /\o o6e/\l
Ako He 6srxMe noMUBaAn A^Aro, /\ocera uj,5rx/we Aa CMe CBbpuiHAM.
1. HaAM maxTe /\a 3a/v\MHaBaTe? Ako 6sixMe noAyMMAM BH3a, A°cera ... .
2. HaAM ra mewe /\a 3aBtpujBa T33M ro/^MHa? Ako He si 6sxa CKbcaAM Ha /\tp>KaBHMii M3nMT, ... .
3. HaAM toíí meuje Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6euje cnpsiA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa M3BeAeiu Kyqero Ha pa3xoAKa? Ako He 6euie 3aBaAiiA Ab>KA/ ••• •
5. HaAM LUHxa Aa cm KynsT HOBa My3MKaAHa ypeA6a? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napMTe, A°cera ... .
5   ílocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAxoA5iuJ,OTO rAaroAHo BpeMe: ceraujHO, MtiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, AAMHaAo HecBbpuieHO, m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBiiM AOKy/vieHTMTe.
Beqe cbM noAroTCMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-KoraTO tm AOMAe/ a3 oine noAroTBsix AOKyMeHTMTe. Koraro AO^Ae most peA, a3 Beqe Sax noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nA0A0Ba caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3Has KaK ce npaBM.
Koraro ™ ce o6aAM, a3 ome a ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AOMAoxa, a3 Bene a ......................
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa.
Beqe ..................... Káro npeBOAanKa. 1/lMa oíimt.
Koraro ce OMtxn,     oine ..................... Kara npeBOAaqKa.
Koraro m npeAAoxMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneuMaAM3aiJ,Mfl, ra Beve
npa6irj
pa6omsi
Kara npeBOAaMM
B MOMeHTa AeTeTO ..................... Ha nMaHO.
To Beqe ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a ntpBM nvr. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to ome ..................... na nMaHO.
Korara yqacTBa B KOHnepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha ™aHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
Ta3M roAMHa cr/AeHTMTe ..................... 4>yT6oA.
Te Bene ..................... §yr6o/\.   H/waT onMT.
ripe3 BaKaHu,MHTa Te orné ..................... c|ryT6oA.
Koraro Mrpaxa b CbCTe3aHMeTO, Te Beqe ..................... c|)yT6oA ot Aea ceMecTbpa.
c6upf%
mpemipai
252
floCTaBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXOAHUJ,OTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, HípajHuamo cacaxoahoct: 6bAeuj,e, 6bAem,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTO, 6bAeuJ,e npeABapMTeAHO m SbAeuje npeABapMTeAHO
B MMHaAOTO:
|Mo.9e/,; ^TPe vfi saMMHa.
LU,six Aa 3aMMHa ome BMepa, Koraro Te cpeniHax. ApKaTO tm aomaelu, a3 Be<-ie me CbM 3aMMHaA.
UuVax Aa O.M 3aMMHaA ome npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKo 6six HaMepMA 6mact 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. ^os>gucaM
..................... tm ..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMua, Koraro KynMX 6051 m 4eTKM.
AoKaTO ce BbpHaT AenaTa, Te Bene ..................... tm ......................
..................... rw ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, aKo He 6enie BAa>KHO.
ripe3 astoto HMe ..................... yqeĎHMKa.
..................... ro ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm cm ma BpeMeTo.
ApKaTO npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6$ixMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    npe3 BaKaHu,M?iTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... ome KoraTO noAy^M CTMneHAMa.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, tom ......................
..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMnua, ai<o HsiMauie ome M3nMTM.
AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa qaHTa.
..................... jn ..................... ome BeAHara, KaTO a bma^ix.
Api<aTo tm AOMAeLJJ Aa Me B3eMem, a3 Bene ..................... si
..................... a ..................... ome Buepa, aKO MMax napn.
u3gaM
omuga
Kynu.
\^   riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rwaroAM b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO, ceraujHO, 6tAeiHe m 5i>Aelu,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmmkm CMe ce CbSpaAM y BaHS. npe3 aěhsi BceKM .......... (cbm) na ynpaxHeHMH mam Ha Aei<u,MM.
lleTbp .......... (ugBaM) nocAeAeH........... (hoch) HanMTKM m npoAyi<TM. BceKM .......... (3ax6aiu,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAH0 .......... (6e/w) Kaprovu, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m K0A6acM, .......... (ribpxa).
CKopo BeqepsiTa e roTOBa........... (cs\/\aM) okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (nAanupaM)
BaKaHUMSTa........... (3aMUHaBau) BeAHara CAeA cecMSTa 3a 1/IpaKAM........... (Xema) Beqe Ha nAaxa,
AOKaTO APyrMTe KOAerM ca ome Ha M3nMTM.
j^jB   ilpeAaMTe cbUj,H5i TeKCT ioto pa3i<a3 Ha BaHsi Ha CAeABauu,"H AeH' HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHC(|>opviau,MM Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
jA4oge/i: Scmmkm ce SsiXMe cbSpaAM y Hac...
253
J
681 r. - Axe/von
CbcraBeTe pa3Kas no KapTMHKHTe (ot 100 Ayum), Kara ynoTpeSiiTe cacahmtc MaroAH b cerauuHO Bpewe: Buxgaiu, nuuia, Ka3Ba/u, noKa3BaM, nogaBaM, Mepn, npezAexgm, qaBau
BhSKAUKBaM. '
TpaHctpopMwpaMTe teKCta b MimaA nAaH:
1/1/wa am rpeuiKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa? ITonpaBeTe tm h npeAafiTe TeKcra b cerauJHO McropMnecKO apewe:
ripe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBme 6bArapn 6xxa HanagnaAu Bee no Mecro 3eMme Ha rar ot peKa /\y-HaB. I~1pe3 680 r. BH3aHTMHCKHHT MMneparop metue ga noBege roAsiM BoeHeH noxoA cpemy rax. BtArapHTe no6e>i<ga6axa poMeme. XaH Acnapyx npogbAxu Ha tor KbM CTapa nAaHMHa w TpaKnji. I~1pe3 681 r. Bn3aHTiisi 6euie cKAWHHAa winp c SbArapme, Kara me ce e saghAxuAa /\a hm nAama AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSeAHTeA
XaH Acnapyx orne He Seine cBanHJi nneTeHaTa pn3HMii,a, n,ejiMHT Seme b 3acT>xHana noT n npax m roBopenie Ha cboh hob CbBeT, b kohto ocbch StJirapcKMTe 6ohjih MMame h cjioBeHcim ciapeiiiHMHH.
- Cjieij; icaro yrpe oTntxHeM - oSaciraBanie mm xamyr - npyatHHHTe mm me ce OTiipaBHT io>m
OHHH TBbpflMHM, KTjfleTO BCe OTHe MMa pOMeHCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Beqe m rra a HaMa! - 0T6ejia3a khs3 CnaByH.
- Ako SiaHe TaM, me a ohhctmm - Ka3a cypoBo xamt Qien, nHennoia neH He 6MBa na oe-TaHe hm enim poMen Ha 3eM»Ta hk. Taia>B e 3aKOHT>T Ha no6e/j,aTa!
- A HMe? - nonHia CTapMHT khh3.
- Bwe noTerjMTe c MOHTa BoiicKa!
- He nojjpSaBa Ha rorniHMTe mm na tm u,eJiyHa pta, iobhtm... - Ka3a CTapiMT khhs CnaByH. - A 6mx MCKaji...
M HaM-BMRHMHT OT CJiaB«HCKHTe KH33e Ce M3ry6M B TBMHHHaTa.
BaxMe caMH c xaHa, KaKTO miKora. yceTMx Kan Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoSoneH na 6T>ne bojkjt noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBbpniM ce! - npoMtJiBH Toii c HeM3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeoMaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, sanoMBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xami - Tpynno e n,a nocTHrHeni, cto ni.TM no-TpynHO e na otctomiu nocTMraaTOTo!
(nopoMcma „npebpenem om TLazane", Bepa Mymcupuueea)
255
UIu6uA
1IIh6mjt, CTpaiuHMsiT xaiínyTMH, KOroTO Ttpcexa noji AtpBo m ksmík, cjrasame ot njiaHn Ta h OTMBauie rra ce npeflane. Taa Beer nieme fla ce pa3nye HaBcaictfle, kom meine fla a nol Ba! IIIhSmji MajiKO ce rpHxerne 3a TOBa. Tori 6T>p3auie m MMCJienie 3a flpyro.
MMcjieme Kai< npeflM ineceii-flBa, ot bttcokhte Bi.pxoBe Ha CriHMTe bmihii, toh bkji nojiy no m/ra MflaT xeiDi. He 6enie b xaMnyiHKHTe npaBHJia fla ce 3aflHBaT acemi, hmto km! Mac™ 3a xeHM b ci>pueTO Ha xaäflyTMHa. Ho IHm6mji 6euie nora3MJi mhoto saiíomi h He 3S rue Bene Koe e rpax h icoe He. Toil CTana h xanflyTMTe TpwHaxa cjien. Hero.
Gnasoxa ncwry, Mrnraxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTo oui,e hc Seine ce pa33eneHHJia, m H3jia3oxai myra. >Kemrre ce noKa3axa u moM ru BMflaxa, 3anouHaxa Aa SaraT, nocjie nanHaxa Ha 3eMaJ 3anjiaKaxa.
XaiiflyTMTe flopn He ru noraenriaxa. TaxHOTO BHMMaHue 6euie apyrane: enna jiceHa cto| Ha mt/ra, MJiarra, xyGaBa.
IIIm6mji npiicrbnn no-Hanpen, a MOMaTa to rjiejjarue cnoKoimo ii npaBO b oumtc
- Epeii, He BM jim e cpaivr, icaKBo HCKaTe ot e/rr™ acemi!
IIIh6mji a H3Mepn c onn. KaKBo 6ajio rume! M TbHKa b KpT>cra. KaicbB Kypax! OnwTel öjiecHaxa Bečeno, Hany ro cMax. Ho no-paHO npenn Hero MOMaTa Seine ce pa3CMajia c mac. rjeTO it CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moxenie na ce bhjjh, ne oiMTe h ca chhm. JJIh6mji a r| game ynyfleH: KaKtB me e Toa flaBOJi!
(orriKbc no pa3K03a „IIIuôua", Mopdau Moeic
Aiou,KaH
npa3HMK-bT - TOBa e HaM-flOXOflHllaT fleH 3a JjJOUIÖ
OTpaHO tom e Ha mhctoto cm. npenii ouje fla ce nomiaT pi xoflKMTe no moceTo, bcmmkii HenpeMenHo MMHaBaT no rojf Mna moct HaKpaa Ha rpafla, Hape^eH „Moctkt Ha Branim KMTe". JIiomcaH e Tys c npenMHeHa Taöjia inseTa. Bcmmkm J cnnpaT npM Hero fla cm icynaT Haicoe rjBeTe. KaKBO me Stí to - me peimi caMO JIionKaH, cjien icaro e oôacHMJi Bceioii| KaKBO roBopaT UBeraTa. i
IJ,ejiMaT rpaji noům Bene e tvk. CntHiieTO ce flOKOci flo BT>pxoBeTe Ha OBoniKi-rre b jiosaTa m CKopo me 3ajie3e, nl jiaHMTe B"b3XMTHTejiHo ce 3eneHeaT. Hanpefl h Ha3an. no ni| ceTO ce flBMacaT orpoMHM rpyrai. nocnenHa no inoceTO noaBaBa HrjeTaHa. Ta bi>pbm caMa Hacpema Ha 6e36poifflOĚ MHOxecTBO, KoeTo Bene ce BpT>ma, m MaKap' ne XMJiaflM < ce B3MpaT b Hea, Ta He BMxpra hmkoto.
C flMÖOK noKjioH, nají ycMMXHaT m rojiornaB, JIioUKal cnnpa rocnoxniiaTa m pobm m iiBeraTa... nosaBa ii KpacHB| ajieHa po3a h Hemp m roBopit thxmmko...
A cjrbmreTO OTflaBHa e 3aceflHaJio BT>pxy 3anajieHMa 3aj nafl M Haji noneTO npnnafla 3flpai.
MMCAeuie k3k npeA,n Meceii-ABa, ot bhcokhtc BbpxoBe Ha CwHMTe KaMtHn, toh bha«, Me AOAy no nbTa MAaT >xeHM.
Ho LLIh6ma 6euje nora3HA mhoto 3aKOHM n He 3Haeuje Bene Koe e rpax n Koe He e. AHU,eTO ň CBema, craHa no-xy6aBa n cera Moxewe Aa ce bhah, Me OMMTe ía ca chhm. Bchmkh ce cnnpaT npw Hero Aa en KynaT HaKoe ^BeTe. KaKBO me 6tAe to - me peuin caw\o Arc>u,KaH, CAeA KaTO e o6acHMA BceKHMy iokbo roBopaT UBeraTa.
CbBMecTHa ynoTpe5a Ha rAarOAHMTe epeiweHa b 6bArapcKHíi e3MK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
[ lo       'HI .III" Mill VMM    "I   >' M< M II I
MMHaAO CBijpmeHO Bpewe
Sugz, cmam, mphdHaxa, cAH30xa, 3anowaxa ga 6mam, nagnaxa
iipeÄM Äŕl1,1 v'1;i ,|,r' iv '■""'Ml'
MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO Bpe/we
(MMHaAO pe3yATaTMBHo) 6etue noaa3UA He 6euie ce pa33eAenuAa 6euie ce pa3CMma
npewtTOHi-ii," A.fcM'-'BMe b mmriaAOTO .' -   * ■ '■. í       ■• .s'.;
BbAeme Bpe\\e b mmh3aoto
meiue ga ce pa3vye meiue ga n no6ítp6a
(oniKiic no pa3Kü3a „IJocAedna paäocm" Mopdan MoeKoeM
EAHütsiieMei-iriM AeiícmMa r oihohiims]
MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe
(cMMyATaTMBHo, npoiiecyaAHo) CAusawe, omuôauie, 6bp3awe, MUCAeiue, emoeme
56
257
UJmGha
B. Pa3Ka3 b cerauieH nAaH - „penopTa>KHo ceraujHO BpeMe"
riocAeApBaTeAHH acmctbmíi u MOMeina i la roBoppHO.ro
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO penopTa>KHO BpeMe) MUHaBam, cnupam ce, ce nosiBsiBa, 6u, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAenesim
MwMäAiŕ AeňCTBMsf c -pe3yATaT
B ČeiaaiHMSl- MOMeHT, .
MiiHaAo Heonpe/v,eAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHbho) e 3acegnaAo,
e OÔílCHUA
ripeACToaii^n ^eňcTBi/ia r MOMema^Hu roBopeneTo^
BijAeiue BpeMe
uje 6hge, w,e peuiu, u\e 3aAeie
EAHOBpeMeHWM ^eňcjBm yň onwcaHwe na KapTMHa . .
CeraujHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO CHMyATaTHBHO, npou,ecyaAHo) ce goKoeBam, ce seAeHexm, npunaga
B. TpaHnpop/uaujisi Ha TeKCT ot ceraweH b MľiHaA nAaH
MľiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
(MľmaAo pe3yATaTHBHo) 6eiue aacmaHaA
CerauiHO BpeMe
(OCHOBHO pa3l<a3BaTeAHO)
npusomBsi, u3AU3a, cnupa CKAexga, yyBa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo) nama, cmonm
1 I
jVUiHaAO cBbpuieHO BpeMe
(ochobho pa3Ka3BaTeAHo) npuaomBu, u3Ae3e, cbeAega, ty, cnpx
MľmaAo HecBtpuieHo BpeMe
(CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo
B MHH3A MOMeHT)
naKaiue, cmonxa
Et.Aem,e BpeMe
-(6bAeBJ,HocT b MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe) uifi mpbeHam
Hb/kpme b MUHaAOTO
(6T=AeiiI,HOCT B MľlHaA MOMeHT)
uifixa ga mphZHam
1
CTecj)aH 6T>p30 npuaomm/npuzomeu HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u:iAe3e. ITpen MJianeacKMa Kny6 tom c-bľAexda/mjieda OTnajieqe MapTMH, koííto e 3acmimaAl6euie 3acmanaA npejj eflHO TaSxio h ro uaKalwKaiue. Ha nocMnaHaTa c naebií njiomaflKa cmoMin/cmoMxa ima oceijjiaHM kohh, c komto w,e mpTjZHamlmnxa da mp-bzuam 3a rpa^a. B TOBa BpeMe ce nyealce ny niyM ot MOTop m cjien ManKO npeg Kjryôa cnupalcnpx MJiaaex c MOTOUHKJieT.
(onucbc ompojnana „CeAO Eopoeo", KpyM BeAKoe)
* N "
E*
l^gf    nontAHCTC npa3HMTe Mecra c (popMii Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhbao HCcnr>pmeHo BpeMe:
Aioge/i: Ot BMCOKHTe BtpxoBe Ha CnHHTe KaMtHH UJh6ha bmah, ne no nbra MAsaxa xeHH.
cmosi zAegaM "^exgaM
I        1. CAeA KaTo tom CTaHa, APY™Te xaHAyrľi............................. cAeA nero. ffaza/M
2. Kôra™ tom AowAe A0Ay, x<eHMTe ..............................
3. LUh6ha a n3Mepw  c ohm, a Ta ............................. H3npaBeHa. mpMHa
| 4. KoraTO UJm6ha CAe3e Ha nwa, MOMaTa ............................. cnoKOMHa.
i        5. Ta He H3ry6n Kypa>K, a tom a ............................. ynyAeH. cAiea ce
'        6. OnMTe My 6AecHaxa, a Ta ............................. c rAac
|2   CtcTaBeTe AnaA03n no MO^eAiiTe, Kára M3noA3BaTe cAe/yHMTe rAaroAii m ii3pa3ii:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npo^eTa poMaH
2. LUMa/yLUMa nepAeTa
3. ľlonpaBaM/nonpaBa AaMnaTa
4. ľlMUja/HanMiiia AOKAaA-
- KaKBO npaBMUj cera?
- ľlpeBe>KAaM craTMaTa.
- 3HaMM He cm a npeBeA OLU,e.
B.
- KaKBO Lu,e npaBMUj yTpe?
- Uje npeBe^aM CTaTMaTa.
- HaAaBaM ce, Me ao APy™ AeH me cm a npeseA,
B.
- KaKBO npaBM BMepa, KoraTO tm ce oôaAMX?
- ITpeBe>KAax craTMaTa.
- 3H3MM He a 6euje npeseA npeAHMa AeH?
- KaKBO merne Aa npaBMiu Bnepa, KoraTO tom ce o6aAM?
- Lliax Aa npeBexAaM CTaTMaTa.
- CMtypHO merne Aa cm a npeBeA a° AHec.
259
Uíh6ha
3 Pa3KpHHTe CKo6nTe, Karo ynoTpeSMTe rAaroAHMre cpopMM b Střeme BpeMe b mhhmotoJ
MogeA: UJmôma rAeAaiiie yny^eHO AeBoňKaTa. CAeA Mwr Toň mewe Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LUmďha CAM3aiue ot nAaHnHaTa. Cxopo tom ............................ (ce npeAa/vi)
2. XaňAyTMHbT bma« xeHMTe Ha nbra. CAeA MaAKO tom ............................ (cAa3a) npM Tax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMAaxa. Ca/v\o CAeA mmt Te ............................ moGama).
4. Ta cToeuje cnoKoňHO Ha nvra. B CAeABamna MOMeHT Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
LLImGma npaBo b ohmtc
5. LUm6ma a H3MepM c omm. Ca/wo CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B CAeABaniMa Mwr tm ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b vuiHaAo npeABapirreAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: Aroi^KaH 6enre na MocTa. Toň Seme 3acTaHaA Ta/w ome npeAw BpeMera 3a pa3xoAKa.
pefa 3a/W3a oôsichsi "penhAHa ce Cböepa ce noKAöf
1. AiouKaH Hoceme TaĎAa ^iiBeTa. Tom a ............................ 3a npa3HHKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npM Hero 3a u,BeTe. Owe OTnpeAM Toň ............................
KaKBO me 6bAe nBeTero.
3. Toň M36pa UBeTe 3a BceKMro. V\pe/\\a TOBa tom ............................ 3HaMeHwaTa Ha UBeTaTa.
4. Ha LiioceTO ce noaBM UseTaHa. Bene nOMTM ueAMa rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AiouKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. npeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA ujoceTo npunaAHa 3Apai. CAbHLieTO Bene .............................
5 nontAHMTe npa3HMTe Mecra b penopTawa, Karo ynoTpe6iiTe rAaroAirre b MHHa/vo HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO m 6bAeuj,e BpeMe:
i
hoch aßyia neu c6upsl 6wnpou36ex<gaM
MecTBaHe Ha 130-rojrniiiHiiHaTa ot Aihhuickoto BTiCTaime
flnec..................qecTBaHeTO Ha 130-roAKirrHiiHaTa ot AnpnjiCKOTO BiCTaHiie
b rpaji KonpHBiTiriua c oSirio xopo Ha njionrana.
ITpe3HAeHTbT Ha perry6nHKaTa ..................peq m 3aerrHO c apyriiTe ocjjiiTinajT-
HH rocTH .................. peMOHTTipaHaTä KT>Lu;a-My3eíí Ha Torrop KaSjíeniKOB - eniiH
ot repoMTe Ha BT.CTaHM.eTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecHOHaJiHM apraicTii m yMeHnnji .................. HanajioTo Ha
B-bCTaHiieTo - iryKBaHeTO Ha nbpBaTa nyinica Ha MOCTa, 3aBJiarraBaHeT0 Ha KOHa-
Ka n HanncBaHeTo Ha rcbpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................BTaCTaHiraecKii yHn<j>opMii
n op^acHa. ITo yjiHiíiiTe Ha rpana m no nojiaHirre ii3bt,h Hero..................öurrap-
cKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cnennajiHO nocTpoewi ecTparrn..................m..................
M3BeCTHM neB17,M M My3MKaHTM.
BeiiepTa.................. npa3HimHa 3apa b naMeT Ha 3arHHaJiiiTe BT>cTaHniiK 3a
CBo6oriaTa Ha pojniHaTa.
sanovßa
gtpxa
nocemn
uma.
i J5   ripeAaňTe TeKCTa Ha penopTa>Ka  b MMHaA nAaH, Karo TpaHC<popMnpaTe rAaroAMTe ■ *      b MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO, MniiaAO CLitpuieHO, MMHaAO HCCBbpuieHO m 5i>Aeiu,e speMe b MMHaAOTo:
■ 7   HanMUjeTe penopTa* b ceraiueH nAaH 3a nocpemaHeTO Ha A>KeHw|rbp Aonec Ha AeTHUie Čomusi, k3to M3noA3saTe rAaroAM b:
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
Ca/viOAeTbT e KaiiHaA... riocpeniaMMTe ca ce cbôpaAM..
CeraiiiHO BpeMe
rieBMLiaTa M3AM3a, ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba..
BbAeuie BpeMe
Ta nie ce ioim b KOAaTa.. 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA...
260
261
LUh6ha
8   TpaHctjJopMMpaííTe penopTa>Ka b mmh3a nAaH, Kato M3noA3BaTe cbOTBetHo:
Mhhoao npe/v,BapMTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAeTbT 6euje Kau,HaA... riocpeiLiaHMTe ce 6axa CbSpaAW..
Mhhoao CBi>puieHo
M AAHHaAO lieCRTipLUCHQ
upe/ue
rieBMu,aTa n3Ae3e, ycMnxHa ce, Ka3a
Bb^euie Bpeiue
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta meine Aa ce Kann b ko LU,euje Aa OTce^He b xorel
9   TpaHCfJjopMaurisi Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa b AllaAOr"liHa peq.
npsKa pen • HenpsiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe BbAeme BpeMe
MwHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MwHaAO CBbpuieHo BpeMe
CeraujHO BpeMe Bb/\,euj,e BpeMe
/vUwaAO Heonpe/\eAeHo BpeMe MnHaAo Heonpe/s,eAeHO BpeMe
10
TpaHapopMupaÚTe TeKCTa b mhh3a nAaH m HenpaKa pen:
BopMC ce Bpbiua bkwhm io>m 5 lraca cjiefloGeji. Hock CbC ceöe cm KOCTioMa ot XMMMHei iMcreHe. Mrua MHoro pa6ara - Ha flpyrna rieH tom k hííkojiko KOJiern me 3aMiiHaT na koh peHiirasi. A He e npMrOTBMJi Ky(j)apa cm, He bcihkito My jrpexM ca K3rjianeHM, a HaKOM ome i M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, ne BpeivieTO HUMa ria My ctmthc A n CbKBapTMpaHTbT My ro HaMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce tryKa Ha BpaTaTa. Kofi jim Moxe na öbfle?
- Bjie3, OTKJHOieHO e! O, Oreij>aHe, 3anoBariaM!
Bopnc ce paflBa Ha HflBaHeTO My. UI,e My noMome fla ce npnroTBM no-6T>p30.
- BopHce, KäKBM ca Te3M npexM, Kyfywpn? TJa He 3aMMHaBani?
- HajiM tm Ka3ax, ne KOHcjjepeHijMHTa e cjiefl flBa ahm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTo BMXflaM, tm He cm totob!
- rj,a, He Moatax fla ce opraHM3MpaM. CboGiinixa mm b nocjieflHMa MOMeHT, ie Mora fla ]
MMHa.
- Pa36npaM BCHHKO. Bmx jim Morbji fla HanpaBa Hemo 3a Teöe?
- J\a, Grec^ane, MOJia Te, noMormi mm!
- ,H,o6pe, BegHara me 3anoHHa... CnrypHO BopaHa me Te M3npa™ Ha rapaTa?
- OSema mm, He nie floiifle Ha rapaTa eflMH nac no-paHO. A tm ejia y h^c, ne 6araan>T 1 me öbfle TejKbK.
- ycnoKoii ce! Xaňfle fla He ce 6aBMM noBene! noflaii mm Ky4>apa, a tm npnrOTBM npex
M KHMrMTe cm!
Oöpaseu,: Bopnc ce BbpHa bkblum ktjM 5 Maca CAe/i,o6eA ...
LLImöma TAeAauje ycMHXHaT MOMMHera:
- Ta ™ ch PaAa! KaK Te e nyCHaA 6ama m TaKa npeMeHeHa, ia c aATbHH. A3 me ra B3eMa!
- Bpe, me TH B3eMeuj! 3 /\a MW AaAew ome, Me ca mh MaAKo! 3 bh>k KaK ™ ce e ckl-caA pBKaBbT. MaKaŕí, a3 me ro 3amna! ...
- CAymaŇ - npoAbAxaBauje PaAa, - Aa ce o>KeHMm, ne Aa MMa K0W Aa Te Ktpnw.
- Aa ce oxeHa - Ka3a LUm6ha, - aMa MOMMTe He Me mciot.
- Ba, uj,e Te hck3t. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaŕÍAe, B3eMn Me tu!
- Korí? A3 am? I~lpe3 aoa 6ara, ubpByA crara, lho e to? - XaňAyTHH. He, He mm Tpaösa.
XaMAyTMH He MCKaM.
LUm6ma ce HaMpbm,M... PaAa 6bp30 peMe Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Mo>Ke, MO>Ke ... TpaÖBa caMO Aa nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „LUu6ua", 1/lopgaH C1o6ko6)
262
263
M36epeTe Bepmin oTroBop: ^^^^^■*»
•J " - Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3aw,oTo ocraBaM TyK!
I a) He BtpHM ce b) He^eiži ce Bpbma '^^^^H4
j 6) He ce BbpHH r) He Bpbmaň ce
2, ■ HcKaM Aa roBopn c HßaH. Mo>Ke am Aa ro noBMKaTe?  He, HHMa ro........... no-KbcS
^ a) 06a>KAaMTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe I^^^^M^
I 6) 06aAeTe ce r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
3 j - LU,e rAeAaui am AOBenepa (JniAMa no TeAeBM3MüTa?  - He, .................
a) HiiMa Aa ro meAaM b) we HJiMa Aa rAeAaM ^^^^Hl6
I 6) HriMa ro TAeAaM r) HHMa we ro rAeAaM
4 I  HßaH Seme Aerna,\ Ha AerAOTo m ................... bccthmk. _
a) Meie                                         b) qeTewe l^^^HI/ 6) 6ewe qeA r) Aa Lieie
j   KoraTO Miiiiax, bmasx, ne Mara3MHbr ....................
i a) 3aTBopriA b) e 3aTBopeH ^^^B18
M
6) ca 33TBopnAn r) ce 3aTBapaT
g 1  B4epa neTox ao KbCHO, 3auu,OTO ....................
j a) He mm ce cnax b) He Mora Aa ens *^^^B19
_                     6) He mm ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 3acna
"J ú  LU,om norAeAHa nacoBHMKa cm, tom ................... Asam Aa a qaKa ome.
1 a) ce e 33mmcama b) ce 3aMMCAJi 1^^^|20
I 6) ce 3aMMCA5iLue r) ce 33mmcam
g Moíit 6paT e mhoto AoStp m a3 mhoto oinmaM ....................
P
« a) 6paT My b) 6paT cm
J, 6) 6paT m r) 6paT mm :^^^m
Q ,,,  - KaK e IleTbp?  - He 3Ha$i. OTAaBHa .................... l^^H S 1,
I -»^^—
a) He ro bmxaba cbM b) He ro bmahx
Si
M 6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He cbM ro bm>ka3a
10 I ^K0 Bl,ePa      ycnsiA Aa HaMepa TaKcw, ................... 3a Ae«u,MM.
^ a) H^Max Aa 3aKbcHe$i b) HJiMauje Aa 3aKbCHesi j
® 6) HřiMa Aa 3aKbCHea r) HiHMawe Aa 3aKbCHSBax
11 I  ~~ Ta Ka3a AM ™ HeuA° 33 TBoero npeAAo>KeHMe?  - He, hmuuj He Ka3a. CaMo p a) 3acMea ce b) 6eLue 3acMesHa
6) ce 3acMM r) cMeewe ce
"J 2 i  ~ HeaH BbpHa am bm napMTe HaBpeMe?  - He, M3o6ui,o ....................
I a) He hm ra 6euje BbpHaA b) He BpbwaA hm ra e
6) He hm rw e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbwaA ra
CO
CO
UJ,om ................... AOCTaTbL|HO A°6pe, He ce flBsmaŕi Ha mniiT. CO
a) He noAroTBMA cm ce b) He noArOTBnw ce ^—
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBMiii JjJ
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me 4aKa b cAaAKapHMuara. h-
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex •
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMX ce n
AaTaTa Ha M3riMTa ..................., 3aiuoTO oTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAsrr. ^
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHU m
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa *~
- ľUnpaTMXTe am TeAerpaMaTa Ha 6ama cm?  - Aa, ....................
a) M3npaTMx My b) M3npaTMXMe My st
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- Moah Te, Aa" T03M naKeT Ha ,v\anKa mm!   Pa36MPa ce, uujm npMCTMma ....................
a) iu,e ro m AaM b) we asm m ro
-6) AaM M ro r) ^ " ro AaM
Ako 6nxMe yMMAM nosené, ................... M3nwTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) m,e B3eMM CMe
6) ru,e B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, ie iu,e b3am Ab>KA' ................... 6e3 naAbp.
a) He TpbľBax b) HíiMaiue Aa Tpbraa
6) He CbM TpbľHaA r) He 6six TpbľHaA
Ako cm fíeiiie AoiiJbA BMepa, ................... Ha rapaTa.
a) ru,e ro nocperu,HeM b) SaxMe ro nocpem,HaAM
6) ua,e CMe ro nocpeuxHaAM r) uj,flXMe Aa ro nocpemHeM
TpaHccpopMMpaňTe TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpsiKa pen!
Hejiejra e. IleTbp n Mbo CTaBaT b 9 naca. IleTbp e o6emaJi Ha Mbo na ro 3aBejie b 300JiorMnec- cO KaTa rpaflHHa. 06jruqaT ce, 3aiíyCBaT 6bp30 H OTriBäT Ha cniipiíaTa Ha aBTOÔyca. TaM me rn naiia j_ Ahh. Cjien MajiKO ce cpeniaT n Koraro aBTo6ycbT HflBa, TpriMaTa ce KanBar h cajiaT. q
|)t
Ahu:     Bjiaronapíi bm, ne Me noiíaHMXTe na floňna c Bac. H^' Ilem-bp: Hne ce pansaMe, ne tm npne nOKSHaTa hm. lleo:    A3 ce panBaM Haä-MHoro, ne nr,e Biina MaMMyHHTe. Ahu:     Kom ämbothm ca tm Han-MHTepecHM?
Meo:     06MnaM Bcnnm jkmbothm, ho Haií-MHTepecHH ca mm MaMMyHM-re M MeniíMTe. Ahu:     ľJeTpe, icynnx mnconKO SaHaHa. Cjiosím tm b lamaTa cm! IJJ,e rn flaneM Ha MaÜMyHMTe. ľlem-bp: Mbo, m3ítx th SaHaHHTe, 3am,OTO e 3a6paHeHO na ce xparaT ^kmbothmtc TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT M KoraTO CTMraT no 30onapiía, c HeTbpneHwe BJiM3aT BbTpe.
264
AuH2ßocmpaH03HaHue
AuH2BoempaH03HaHU6 I mam Penyfauka B^Azapusi
ľeorpa(J)CKM 6eAe>KKii
t. Pa:)noAo*eHne
EbArapwsi ce HaMtipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocrpoB b (Oron3TOMHa EBpona. Ha ceBep rpaHMHM C PyMbHnsi, Karo peKa AyHaB e ecrecrBeHaTa ľi rpaHnua. Ha 3ana/\ rpaHWHH etc Cbpönsi n Ma-KeAOHľia, Ha lor c (bpUMS!, a Ha k3toh3tok - c Typuyisi. H3TO<HHaTa rpaHnua Ha Bwapna e Mep-HO Mope.
BtArapna 3ae/wa nAow, ot okoao 111 xmaham kb3ApaTHn KMAOMeTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa n 900 xwm\/\w Aywn.
II. I Ia;ihmhh
PwAa e naň-BncoKaTa nAaHWHa Ha BaAKaHCKHa noAyocTpoB. Haň-bhcokhht ň Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. Ciapa nAaHMHa, c Haíí-BncoK Bptx BoTeB, ce npocriipa ot 3anaAHaTa rpaHnua ao HepHo Mope, Karo pa3AeAsi Bwapnsi Ha CesepHa n lOxHa. (1m-pnH e BTopaia no BncoinHa nAaHWHa, b kosto pacre p«AKOTO LLBeTe eAeABaňc. PoAonwTe, b wxHaTa nacr Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LuwpHM u cbc 3ao6AeHM BbpxoBe. Ha lor ot Crapa nAaHWHa e CpeAHa ropa.
III. PeKii
Haň-AbAraTa peKa e Mapnua, kosito iisunpa ot PnAa, Tewe npe3 \Oxna EbArapna n ce bau na b CpeAH3eMHO Mope. PeKa 1/lcKbp Tene Ha ceBep n ce bahb3 b peKa AynaB. Apy™ no-roAeMW peKn ca CTpyMa, Mečia, ApAa.
(oasimo e 3Ha<-ieHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB/ kosito cBbp3Ba BbArapna c MHoro esponeňcKn crpaHn.
SV. PaBHl-äHM
AynaBCKaTa xtA/uncra paBHiwa ce Ha/wnpa b CeßepHa EbArapnsi. Ta e MHoro riAOAopoAHa: TyK pacraT >khto, uapesnua, cAbHMor-AeA- l/l3TOMHaTa ŕi iacr ce Hapiina fi^o6py/\i¥.a. TpaKnňcKaTa HW3MHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha lor ot CTapa nAaHWHa. Tsi e MHoro nAOAopoAHa n TyK ce OTrAeM<AaT seAeHiyuyi, xhthm paCTeHMÍI, A03M n o bo LUH n At>PBeTa-
Po30BaTa A0AMHa ce naivii/ipa MexAy Ciapa nAaHMHa n CpeAHa ropa m e ii3BecrHa c oTrAOKAaHero Ha npoMyraTa MacAOAai/iHa po3a, ot KO5IT0 ce noAyMaBa po30BO MacAO.
EMA 1
PenyÖAMKa EbArapnn
AMHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe I
VII. Al>P*nKH" yl'p.tKU'HHI», CMMBOAH IUI A»>P*aU'",l
TEMA 1
V. «AMMaT, paCTHTCAeH U JKHBOTMHCKH CB51T
KAMMarbT Ha BbArapusi e yMepeHO-KOHTMHeHTaAeH, kohto no MepHOMopi-iero npeAuiHana b
CpeAM3eMHOMOpCKH.
PacTMTeAHocrra e pa3Hoo6pa3Ha. Topi/iTe ca lunpoKOAUCTHn w nr,\oAncTHii.
Xhbothhckusit cbht cbmp e pa3HOo6pa3eH. CpemaT ce BtAK, AMCMu,a, MeHKa, eAeH, cbpHa, a ot u,MTe - CAaBeii, BpaGne, AacroBMLia, LUbpKeA, opeA w Apy™. B EbArapwa ce A°6nBaT BbrAwma, oao| KaMeHHa coa, MaAKO Hecjrr w ra3.
VI. TpaAOse
Cotjjwsi e CTOAHu,a Ha BbArapusi. Apy™ rpaAOBe ca riAOBAHB| BTopn no roAe/MMHa, BapHa 11 Byprac - roAeMM npwcTaHnuj,Hj rpaAOBe Ha MepHO Mope, Pyce - npwcTaHMiii,e Ha peKa AyH BeAHKo TbpHOBo - CTapaTa ßtArapcxa cTo|nu,a, KonpHBiiuiu - rpaA My3eü m Apy™-
j BbArapwa e napAa/weHTapHa penyÖAHKa. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne [(HC) ce cbCTOM ot 240 HapoAHn npeAcraBMTeAM, kohto ce m36m-IpaT 3a 4 roAUHH. I1pe3MAeHTbT, komto e At>p>KaBeH rAaßa, ce va-lönpa 3a 5 roAMHH.
I SbArapcKOTo 3Ha/v\e e Tpnu,BeTHo: 6aAo, 3eAeHO m nepBeHO. Tep-[6'bT e c 3 AbBa c KopoHM m roAHMa KopoHa orrope, c 6 Kpbcra. [OTAOAy nniue „CbeAHHeHnero npaBi/i CHAaTa" Koera e AeßH3bT Ha I HapoAHOTO cbBpaHne.
rar - icoKeH, io>KHa, -o, -v\ ceßep - ceßepeH, ceßepHa, -o, -w
M3TOK - H3TOHeH,  H3TOMH3, -O, -11
3anaA - 3anaAeH, 3anaAHa, -o, -h roro3anaA - ioro3anaAeH, raro3anaAHa, -o, -w ceßepou3TOK -ceßepoi/i3TOMeH, ceßepon3TOMHa,
2. (pei<a) M3Bnpa ot      Tene npe3      BAMsa ce
3. (nAaHHHa) ce npocTMpa ot ... a° •••/ ce M3Anra b ...
4. (HH3MHa, paBHMHa, Atp^aBa) e pa3noAO>Kena b      ce HaMwpa Ha
5. (pacreHHfl: 3eAeHMyi4M, nAOAOBe) ce OTrAe>KAaT pacTaT.
6. l/lwia roAaMO 3HaMeHne 3a ... = Toasimo e 3HaMeHneTO Ha ... .
7. HapoAHOTO cb6paHne / ripe3MAeHTbT ce M36iipa 3a ... roAUHH.
PenyÔAMKa EbArapMsi
IMA 1
Otpopiwete cAO>KHM npMAaraTeAHM n,v\cHa:
Am HrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
TEMA
[Afoge/t: MepHO Mope - 4epHOMopcKU,-a, -o,
1    06pa3yBariTe npu\araTCAHH H.vteHa c HacraBKMTe -ew u -cku ot cAe/>,HMTe ctmecTBHTeAHHa
Eßpona, rpaHMLJa, peKa, MaKe^oHHS, KBa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, Pi/iAa, ľlMpMH, PoAonwTe, Mops paßHUHa, >kmto, u,apeBHu,a, AoßpyA*3, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, ľlAOBAMB, kahm3t, pacTeHwe, xMBOTHo, KaMbK, HecpT, KOHTMHeHT, AT>P>i<aBa, penyÔAWKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, CMAa, My3eü, npHCTaHMUie, I/lCKbp, OCTpOB, TpaKHM.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAawieHTapHa, -o, -m
KOHTMHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTMHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAMMaTM4eH,  KAMMaTHMHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - AOÖpvAxaHCKM, AoßpyA^aHCKa, -o, -m
HpHAaraTeAHH c HacraBKu
AtpxaßeH, -BHa, -o, -w
u, : m,  k : q
CTOAĽiua - CTOAwqeH peKa - peqeH
TpaKHHCKH, -a, -O, -M
nocTaseTe noAxo^HuiM npMAaraTeAHM kbm noconeHuTe cbinecTBMTeAHM (Karo MwaTe npeABMA TeKCTa Ha ypoi<a):
CBSIT,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHwe,
HH3HH3,
AOAHHa, .............. ußeTe,
paßHMHa, .............. ßptx,
peny6AMi<a, .............. noAyocrpoB,
cböpaHwe, .............. rpaHMU,a,
... 3Ha4eHne, npeACTaBUTeA.'
AoBbpujeTe M3peneHM5iTa:
1. BbpxoBeTe Ha PoAonnTe ca ................
2. Pei<a Mapnna e ..................................
3. KAMMaTbT Ha BbArapnsi e ....................
4. rpaHMu,aTa Ha BbArapi/ia c PyMbHMS e
5. Xmbotuhckmst cbjrt b BbArapwa e ......
6. AyuaBCKaTa xbAMHCTa paBHHHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3Ha/ue e ..........................
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaň 6pera - ...
BWCOKM nAaHMHM -
CpeAH3eMHO Mope fO>KHa BbArapwa -Crapa riAaHHHa - ...
TpH liBSITa - ...
Me-TupH roAMHM rieT Meceua - .. MHoro u,BeTOBe Aaßa MacAo - .. UüiipoKM AncTa •
.^5   riocTaBeTe Heo6xo/v,MMMTe cxa3yeMM (rAaroAn) b npocTMTe u3peMeHHii:
1. PeKa Aynaß ........................................ Bwapmi c mhoto eBponeiiCKw crpaHľi
2. BbArapMH ........................................... b KDron3T04Ha Eßpona.
3. PflAKOTO UBeTe eAeABaŕic ........................................... b ElnpriH.
4. CTapa nAaHMHa ........................................... BbArapMfi Ha CeeepHa m lOxHa.
5. HapoAHOTo cb6paHMe ........................................... 3a qe™pM toamhh.
6. B SbArapwa ........................................... MaAKO Hecjxr m ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaÜHa po3a ........................................... po30ßo MacAo.
8. B A°6pyA>Ka ........................................... HaM-xy6aBOTO >kmto Ha BbArapnsi.
,6
nPOCTl/l H3PEMEHH5I - MMaT caMo eAHO cKa3yewio (rAaroA):
PeKa 1/lCKbp M3BMpa ot Pma3. EAeABaMCbT pacTe b ľlMpMH. Elpe3MAeHTbT ce M36npa 3a 5 toahhm.
CAOXHl/1 M3PEMEHI/1Í1 - MMaT Aße m noBene ci<a3yeMM:
CaOXHU ChlUHeHU - npOCTMTe M3peLieHMS1 B TAX Ca paBHOCTOrlHM  M Ce OTAeA5IT eAHO OT
Apyro cbc 3aneTaM mam Cbc cbKBWTe w, a, ho, mam m APy™-
PeKa MapMU,a M3Bľipa ot PwAa, Tene npe3 lOxHa BbArapwsi n ce BAMBa b CpeAH3eMHO Mope.
ľlAOmTa Ha EbArapMS e 111 xhasam KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMeTO m Haôposrsa 7 MHAMOHa m 900 xmaham hyum.
\_a , i_i m/, cn .
70
271
PenyßAHKa Ewapufl
Cao>khu Cbcmaßmi - cbcrosľr ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 mam hskoako no/\,MHHeHM H3peHeHMSi, komto nosrcHsiBaT rAaBHOTO m ce CBbp3BaT c Hero Cbc cmo3m m OjKMHM ftfN\w, qe, 3a Aa,
KONTO, MHMTO, 3aUJ,OTO, KbA,eTO/ KOraTO, KaTO M ftp.
B LieHTpaAHaTa 4acT Ha BbArapnsi ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa, mmhto HaŇ-BMCOK Bpbx e BoTeB.
BpbX MycaAa, koüto ce M3/t,ura Ha rsiicoHMHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bmcokmüt Bpbx b BbArapwa m Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB.
He
rAaBHO no/\HMHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO no/\MMHeHO
OT/i,eAeTe npocniTe Mäpenem«! b Cbcraßa Ha CAO>KHHTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa, kosito ce HaMMpa B CeßepHa BbArapnsi, pacTaT >kmto, u,apeBMU,a, CAbHHOrAe/i,.
2. Ha tor ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAO>KeHa TpaKMňcKaTa HM3MHa, Kb/i,eTO ce OTrAe>K/i,aT 3eAeH4yu,w, ao3si, obolhhm AbPBeTa-
3. Haň-/\,bAraTa peKa b BbArapna e peKa MapMiia, kosito M3BMpa ot PMAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce OTrAOK^a nponyTaTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot kosito ce nOAynaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. Po/^onnTe, mmuto Bbpxoße ca 3ao6AeHn, ce npocTMpaT b io>KHaTa lacr Ha BbArapnsi.
6. Pei<a AyHaB. MMa MHo.ro roAsiMo 3HaHeHiie, 3auioTO CBbp3Ba BbArapMn c MHoro eßponencKM crpaHM.
7. Plpe3H/\eHTbT, KoňTO e Abp>KaBeH masa, ce M3ÔMpa 3a 5 toamhh.
8. Ha M3TOK BbArapna rpaHWjw c MepHO Mope, KaTO to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMua.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapnsi, b ßOAHaTa nacr Ha komto nnwe „Cbe/\WHeHMeTO npaBM CMAaTa" e c Tpn Absa, MeTMpM KopoHM n mecT KpbCTa. rep6bT Ha BbArapMíi e c Tpw AtBa, icrnpH KopoHM n ruecr Kpbcra. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repSa niiuje „Cbe^HHeHiieTO npaBM CMAaTa".
PMAa, KB/\eTO ce HaMMpa Haň-BHCOKnsíT Bpbx Ha EaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB,
ce M3Awra b K)T03ana/\HaTa HacT Ha BbArapMsi.
PiiAa ce M3Awra b toro3ana/\HaTa nacT Ha BbArapnsi.
TaM ce Ha.viMpa Han-nMC0KM5iT uptx Ha BaAKaHCKiisi noAyocTpon.
AMHľBoeTpaHoaHaHwe 1
10. C Koe LiBeTe e M3BeCTHa ÜMpMH nAaHMHa? TERflj/Sl
11. B kosí qacT Ha BbArapnsi ce npocTMpaT PoAonirre?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Kosí e Haň-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3BMpa m KbAe ce BAMBa tsi?
14. Kom ca ApyrMTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapnsi?
15. KbAe Tene m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa HcKbp?
16. 3anio e roAsiMo 3HaqeHMeTo Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMMpa AyHaBCKaja xbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypM pacTaT b Hesi?
18. KaKBO ce 0TľAe>KAa b TpaKMňcKaTa HM3MHa?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAMHa?
20. KaKbB e KAMMarbT b BbArapMsi?
21. KaKbB e pacTMTeAHm sít m >kmbotmhckmsit cbsit b EbArapnsi?
22. Kom ca Haň-roAeMMTe m m3bccthm 6bArapci<M rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e Abp>KaBHOTO ynpaBAeHMe b BbArapMsi?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M3ÔMpa HapoAHOTO cbôpaHMe? A AbpxaBHnsn rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe ĎbArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3HaMeTO m rep6a!
Pa3KajKeTe TeKcra no npeAAO»eHHíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMLin, nAour, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapnsi
2. PlAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce bamBaT), 3HaieHne Ha peKa AyHaB 3a BbArapnsi
4. PaBHMHM,  HM3MHM, A0AMHM _ K3KBO paCTe M KaKBO Ce OTrAe>l<Aa B TS1X?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe b crpaHaTa m no MepHOMopMeTO
6. PacTMTeAHOCT - BMAOBe ropM
7. Xmbotmhckm cbíit - Haň-Mecro cpemaHM >kmbothm m nTMUM
8. rioAe3HM M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce Ao6MBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMcraHnma Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB< ctoamhh - cbBpeMeHHa m CTapa, rpaA0Be-My3eM
10. Abp^äSH0 ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
g-9   flponeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a Bpe/ueTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapnsi?
2. C kosí cTpana rpaHMin P. BbArapnsi Ha cesep? Kos e ecTecTBeHaTa m rpaHHLia Ha ceBep?
3. C kom Abp>KaBM rpaHMMM BbArapMa Ha 3anaA? A Ha lor m iorOM3TOK?
4. Kosn e M3T04HaTa rpaHMU,a Ha BbArapMa?
5. KaKBa nAour 3aeMa P. BbArapMsi? Koako AynJM e HaceAeHMeTO m? ,
6. Kosí e Haň-BMCOKaTa nAaHMHa Ha EbArapnsi m Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB?
7. Koň e Haň-BMCOKMSiT Bpbx b PMAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMH noAyocTpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Koň e Haň-BMCOKMSiT m Bpbx?
9. Kosí e BTopaTa no BMCOMMHa nAaHMHa b BbArapMsi?
B CböoTa npeAH nAaAHe oÖAaH hocrra nie 6bAe pa3KbcaHa, no-3HaiiiTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paňoHM. Ha/v\aAeHiie Ha 06-AaMHOcna ce onaKBa b CAeAO6eahMTe lacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHa Ha MecTa b hm3mhmtc, KOTAOBiiHMTe m Kpaň BOAHHTe GaceŇHH ca
BMMOWHM   MbrAM   M   HMCKa   05A3MHOCT.   I I 1,0
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH BsiTbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO i<paň6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bsi-Tbp. B cyrpeujHMTe nacoBe TeMnepaTypMTe nie ca ot MMHyc 6 a° MMHyc 1, a no bmcokmtc no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-K „MoHumop" - BpeMemo)
• OSbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M M CAOBOCbHeTaHwsi, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3M ™n
MHc()OpMaLlMSl!
MA 1
PenySAMKa BbArapusi
AiiHrBOCTpaHOSHaHiic I Konpi4Buj,Mu,a TEMA
10 HanpaceTe nncMeiio H3AO>KeHiie Ha TeKcra: „ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HaiuaTa CTpaHa" Karo H3noA3BaTe CAe^HMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>i<eHMe - rpaHnu,n (c kou crpaHH rpaHHMW, HMa am ecTecTBeHa rpaHnu,a), nAom,, HaceAeHwe
2. riAaHMHM - b kosi nacr Ha CTpaHaTa ce npocTHpaT, kom ca Hai/i-BMcoKMTe BbpxoBe?
3. PeKw - HaŇ-roAeMHTe, oTKb^e n3BnpaT, Kb/\e TeKaT u Kt/\e ce BAwsaT?
4. PaBHHHH, /\OAHHH (kOTAOBMHH, HH3MHH) - KaKBO Hau-MHoro ce OTľAeX/\a B TSX (xmthm M APyrM KyATypn, nAOAOBe, 3eAeHTyuM)
5. KAn/waT, ropu (kom npeo6Aa/\aBaT), pacTMTeAHocT - cpe/\M3e/viHOMopcKa; kom xmbothm Haŕi-MecTO ce cpeiiiaT?
6. AbP^aBHO ycrpoMCTBo - npe3M/\eHT - KaK ce M36Mpa?; napAaMeHT - ot koako AyuiM ce CbCTOM?; rep6 - KaKBO e M3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3Ha/vie
AereH/ya 3a Pn\a m fliipim
Pnjia njiaHHHa Hasora 6njia xeHa - meio m 6mjio PHUKa. Ta ce OMtatHxia 3a MOMWca ITm-pMH. flßaMaTa ce oateHMjm npoTHB BOJiaTa Ha PHjTKMHMTe poflHTenH. Te He rjaBanH enHHCTBe-HaTa ch ffhiuepa Ha ÜHpiiH - He ro 3Haenw koií e, KaKbB 3aHaaT HMa. Ho Pnnxa h ünpaH ce oxeHMJW 6e3 CBarSa m necHH, 6e3 ponnTencKa SjiarocjioBHH. I/bôarajTM ot xopaTa h ce 3acejm-JiM Ha eflHO BHCOKO m nycTO MacTO.
Poahjim hm ce nse nena - Mome m momm-ne. Kp-bCTMjiH ni McKip m MecTa. Hhkoíí aoto-raBa He 6mji nysan TaioiBa MMeHa. BamaTa xo-flea Ha JIOB, a MaíÍKaTa rjienajia KwnaTa H flen;a-Ta. JJ,BeTe nen.a o6ane mhoto ce Kapaun h ce 6m-ejiH. Ho öamaTa m MaäKaTa He ce BcjiyuiBajin b ormaKBaHHaTa Ha nen,aTa.
BeflHMK 6pa-n.T h cecTpaTa ce cicapajm *ec-TOKO, 11ar0110p11.ini ch mhoto Texioi nyMM, 3a-noTOajiH na ce ömbt. MaÄKaTa Banmajia pme M b MiiKaTa ch npe3 ct>ji3m th npoKJiejia: „JJaHO ce pasnenMTe h HiiKora na He ce cpeirxHeTe! flaHO
h a3 ce uiiaiueim h AyMa na He bm Kaaca! Thjioj to mh na ce npem>piie Ha 3eMa h KaMwt!" Oil HeflOBT>pHiMjia, b HeöeTO ce nosBima cBexKaBU 11a. yyji ce rptM h b to3H momcht PMjnca npeBT>pHajia Ha njiaHHHa. B ci>moTo BpeMe i
pilH, KOHTO 6hJI HaKtne Ha JIOB, KaKTO CH
an, ct>iho ce npeBtpHaJi b njiaHHHa. MoMHnen MecTa, Koero Shjio no-KpoTKO, noBeJio bojtjiti ch Hanojiy no njiaHMHaTa. A MOMneTO I/TcKbä GyÜHo T/pijTHano Hanpen, npecniuio nJiaHHHaT/a n noBejio BOAHTe ch, kohto 11pe.1iHia.1n ot MaH| niiHHTe ct>ji3m, naTO rw cjiajio c BOfliiTe Ha pesaj JJ,yHaB.
OiToraBa Tlcicbp He nya hmhio 3a cecTpa cm h Mecra He nyjia hwlutj 3a Hero. MaÜKa hm tu rjienajia, a cjieji TOBa m 3ary6MJia ot norjiena-cm. BamaTa mhoto TbryBaji 3a MTaXKaTa cw| po»6a, 3aT0Ba OTioaM CocJjmmckoto none ma-; HimaTa e TiMHa m 3ejieHa. Ton ciinpaji tohmJ norjien kt>m MecTa 11 TOBa pajueipiiBa.io nynia-Ta My, M3nij]iHeHa c o6mh.
KonpMBLu,Mij;a e rpan-My3eň ot 1952 r. Pa3-IjiojioJKeH e b KOTjiOBMHa Kpaň pexa TonoxiHHiia, [b CpeflHa ropa m e e/xHH ot bmcoko pa3nono5Ke-[HHTe rpanoBe b EtjirapMa. TpantT e Ha 110 km |n3TonHO ot Co(j)Ma, c OKojio 3000 atMTejiM.
KonpMBLu,Miia e CTapo 6T>JirapcKO cennme, [Bt3HMiaiaJio b iq)aa Ha XTV h 3ana3eHO Karo IqMCTO 6MrapcKO cejiHLue npe3 ocMaHCKOTo [po6cTBo. ripe3 XVIII h HananoTo Ha XIX Beic b [rpana ce pa3BHBaT 3aHaaTMTe. TIpe3 XIX BeK [rpajp/r cTaBa npocBexeH n,eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. [HaMJieH TepoB ocHOBaBa ntpBOTo raiacHO ynii-IjiMme b E-bnrapMa. Ha 20 anpnji 1876 r. b Kon-|pHBTHMii,a e o6aBeHo HananoTo Ha AnpnncKOTO [ß-bCTaHHe m e HanncaHO MCTopHnecicoTO „Küp-
[ B3B0 nHCMO".
KonpMBinMna e poflHo MacTO Ha nncaTejia [jTioöeH KapaBejioB1, Ha peBOJiioi;MOHepHTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpHjicKOTO BtcTaHne Tonop Ka6-jieniKOB2 h Teopni Bchkobckh3, Ha HaňneH Te-I poB4 m noeTa JÍMMno JTeSenaHOB5.
B rpana ca 3ana3eHH mhoto mchhh naMeT-[ hhmh Ha 6-BJirapciíaTa BMpoJKfleHCKa apxHTeK-I Typa: IlaBJiMKaHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BwiKOBaTa, I CrapopafleBaTa, MjiMKOBaTa m apyrn lama, j icaMeHHH MOCTOBe, irbpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflMiia" (ot 1817 r.) etc cTeHonucH Ha 3axapn 3orpa(J). i     KtjTUh - My3eH ca Och-I HOBaTa, KaSnemiíoBaTa, kt>-rn,MTe Ha JIioGeH KapaBejioB, , Ha   TeoprM   Echkobckm h rjMMno rjeôejiaHOB.
I/I3 ,,/V,a ce saBbpHeuj"
J\& ce 3aBTapHeni b 6aHi,HHäTa KTjma, KoraTO BenepTa CMMpeHo racHe ...
JX& Te nocperuHe CTapaTa Ha npara h cjioauDi nejio Ha 6e3CMHHO paMO na ne3Heui b HeíraaTa ycMHBKa 6nara m fliiiro na noBTapani: mmo, Maiuo ...
P,. JJeôeAXHoe
1 AioôeH KapaBeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop n MAeoAor Ha ĎtArapcKaTa Hai^MOHaAHa peBOAio-u,míi, nwcaTeA n asTop Ha noBecxn-Te „BijArapw ot dapo BpeMe" n „MaMMHO AeTeHWe", Ha pa3Ka3M, (fiewAeTOHM, cTHXOTBopeHMs, nvre-
nMCM,
2 ToAop KaßAeujKOB (1851 - 1876) - 6tArapcKM peBOAiouvioHep, ptKO-
BOAMTeA Ha peBOAIOU,MOHHMÍl KOMM-
reT b Konp«BLU,Mna npw noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpwACKOTO BbCTaHwe. Tom
HanMCBa   MCTOpwMeCKOTO „K'bpBaBO
nMCMo", c Koero o6aB5iBa HaMaAo-To Ha BbCTaHMeTO (nMCMOTO e noA-nenaTaHO c KpbBTa Ha ntpBMíi yĎMT Bpar).
' Teoprii BeHKOBCKii (1844 - 1876) - ĎwapCKM peBOAiouMOHep, eAMH
OT  OpraHH3aTOpMTe  M pbKOBOAMTe-
AHTe Ha AnpwACKOTO BbCTaHMe npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoMyraTa XB-bpi<OBaTa Mela, boam cpa>i<eHns
C peAOBHM TypCKH BOÍÍCKM.
4 HaňAeH Tepos (1823 - 1900) -ĎbArapcKM nwcaTeA - aBTop Ha nbpeaTa    HOBo6bArapcKa noeMa
„CroaH m PaAa", e3HKOBeA - aBTop Ha „PeHHMK Ha öbArapcKHH e3HK", pecfjopMaTop Ha ôbArapcKwe yMw-AMUJ,a, e ah h ot nwoHepwTe Ha ho-Bo6bArapci<aTa noe3Msi. 5 AMMl10 Ae6e/iaH0B (1887 -1916) 6'bArapcKM noeT, 3arwHaA Ha 4>poHTa no BpeMe Ha ľlbpBaTa CBe-TOBHa BOMHa. AiipMKaTa My e noB-
AMSIHa OT CMMBOAM3M3.  ľlMLUe eAe-
rwM 3a AyxoBHaTa xapMoHMa m ca-THpM. AMM40 AeSeABHOB e eA"H
OT   CbBbpiLieHMTe   BaflTeAM   Ha 6bA-
rapcKMíi CTMX.
Čomusi -CmoAui^ama Ha PanyÖAuka Ei
AiiHrBoCTpaHojHaMMC I
Cotjjwa e Haw-roAeMnsiT rpa/\ - c Hace-Aem/ie 1 MMAHOH n 177 xhaaam Ayujn n e croAi/iua Ha P. BtArapwa.
TpaAtT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa nacr Ha CpeAHa BbArapwa, b noAMTe Ha BirroLua. Čomusi ce HaMľipa b cpeAaTa Ha BaAKaHCKHil no-AyocTpoB.
Čomusi MMa öoraTa MCTopMü - e eAMH ot HaM-ApeBHMTe rpaAOBe b Eßpona. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. (npeAM HOBaTa epa) TyK e MMaAO ceAMUi,e, MMero HaceAeHMe e 6mao ot TpaKMMc-KOTO nAeAie cepAM. CAeA TOBa ce am meTO e 3aB-Aa,\siHO ot Pmm. PMMAüHMTe ro HapnnaT CepAM-xa - rpaA Ha cepAMTe. TpaAw Apc™ra,. toasim pa3u,BeT npM Kohct3htmh I-bm Bcamkm. ľ1pe3 809 r. rpaAbT e npeB3eT ot KpyM m e bkakjmch b ĎwapcKaTa Atp>i<aBa, KaTO noAynaBa cAaBsiH-ckoto MMe CpeAeu,. B xpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoHBa Aa ce HapMMa CooSmsi no maacto Ha irbpKBaTa „CßeTa Co4>mh".
no BpeMe Ha ocMaHCKoro po6cTBo npueAva CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKM rpaAOBe. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AMHHM  33Ha51TM  M TbprOBMSI.  ITpe3 XIV B.
cb3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa khm>kobh3 ujKOAa. 3a ä| na3BaHe Ha BJipaTa 3arMBa CßeTM Teoprn Gi 4>mmckm. ripe3 1870 r. BacwA AeBCKM ocHoaarj
peBOAK3U,MOHeH  KOMMTeT B CoCJjMfl.
Co^ma e M36paHa 3a croAMua CAeA OcBtj 6o>KAeHMeTO 3apaAM SAaronpiisiTHOTO cm m ei
TonoAO>KeHHe - Ha 3 anpMA 1879 r. EpaAM 3a noHBa CBoero pa3BiiTiie - crposiT ce npcACTä BiiTeAHH crpaAM no nAaHOBe Ha qyxAM npoej TaHTM: HapoAHMaT Tearbp, HapoAHOTO cbSpl HMe, Cocjjmmckmsit yHMBepcMTeT, xpaM-naMeTHi| KbT „AAeKcaHAbp HeBCKM", CbAe6HaTa naAaTfJ HapoAHaTa ĎMÔAMOTeKa.
AHec Co<|3M5i e noAHTimecKM m aAMiiHiiofl paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha BbArapna. TyK ca ripaBií
TeACTBOTO,   riapAaMeHTbT,   MMHMCTepCTBaTa. Ca
(J3MSI e M roAsiM npoAiMUJAeH u,eHTbp c noBei ot 200 npeAnpwsiTMn Ha xpaHMTeAHaTa, TeKcn/i/f HaTa m XMMMMecKaTa npoMMiuAeHocT. Co(J>msi BaxeH TpaHCnopTeH u,embp - Bene MMa m Meli po. Kpan Cot|)MH MMa ceACKocronaHCKa Kpaäa rpaAcKa 30Ha. Cot))Ma e Ao6pe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe m rpaAMHM. /\o6poTO Mecra noAoxeHMe, 6AaronpMHTHiisiT KAMMaT, okoahmtI
nAaHMHM, MMHepaAHMTe M3BOpM npeßpbmaT Co CpMÜ B 6aAHeOAO>KKM UeHTbp.
Co<f)Mfi e HaM-Ba>KHOTO KyATypHO m npocBei? ho cpeAMLue. B Cotjjwa MMa bmclum yneÖHM BeAeiimi, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMMSi Ha Hayi Te), MHoro yqMAwma, KMHa, TeaTpn, onepa, onej peTa. ripe3 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO bmcujs yMeSHO 3aBeAeHMe b BbArapMa - CocjímmckmíM yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kammcht Oxpmackm". l/l3Bec hm ome ca naMeTHMKbT Ha BacijiA AeBCKM, A° TopcKMaT naMeTHMK, ApxeoAorMHecKMaT My3erl| XyAo>KecTBeHaTa raAepMa, HcTopMMecKM5iT Myl 3ew.
B u,eHTbpa Ha Co<))Ma ot 2000-Ta roAMHa cl M3AMra CTaTyaTa Ha Cotj)M5i, Kara cmmboa h| rpaAa, BMCOKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha Cocjjms e „PacTe, ho He cTaJ pee".
TEMA 2
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMMpa b noAMTe Ha ... nAaH m Ha
(AbpxaBa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pa3u,BeT npM ... / no BpeMera Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e M3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAOTo) ca M3secTHM ... / e M3BecTeH ...
(pa3noAo>KeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa nacr Ha BbArapMSi / 3anaAHa BbArapna
3apaAM BJipaTa (cm) /MecTonoAo>KeHMeTo (cm)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3M
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBMSi, 3aHaaTM) = 3anoLiBa pa3BMTMeTO (cm) ... (TbproBMa, 3aHasr™)
nOAMTMMeCKM /f aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH
npOMMLLIAeH (MHAycTpMaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH ^ TpaHCnopTeH npocßeTeH
"""»-, CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
u,eHTbp, cpeAMLu,e
1    riocoMeTe kom ca cbiu,ecTBMTeAHiiTe, ot komto ca o6pa3yßaHn npiiAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa:
MogeA: TpaHCnopTeH, -raa, -o, -m - TpaHcnopT
MHAycTpMaAeH, -AHa, -O, -M - ...
peBOAIOU,M0HeH, -HHa, -O, -M - ...
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
nOAMTMMeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
3aHaSIT4MMCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
6aAHeoAO>KKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
npocßeTeH, -ma, -o, -m - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -M - ...
TeKCTMAeH, -a, -o, -M - ...
xpaHMTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -m - ...
XMMMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxMTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -m - ...
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM, -a, -o, -m - ...
KpaŕírpaACKM, -a, -o, -M - ...
Cßi.p>KeTe npwAaraTeAHMTe c noAxoAHw,H
CbUJ,eCTBMTeAHM MAAeHa, KaTO BHMMaBaTe npM
cbrAacyßaHeTo:
^HTbp e^eWeHT
</Wop
Ko^et P cpeAlviiu.e
nP°AyKT
"AeAie
ce^vAe
PfaKoeo
3ona
Aei?nocT
narAe
pav>oH
WHAycTPMi)
KpaMrpaACKa 30Ha
277
1A2
Co<piui - CroAHuaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa 5bArapnx
2 CbCTaBeTe cao>khm cbcraBHu uspe^emis] ot AaAeHMTe npoc™ inpeMCHiisi, Karo
H3ľlOA3BaTe CbKBHIITe Upb3Kli:
„,_,„ /íoúmo 3amomo mamo Kbgemo
Kamo miumo
1. CAe/\ OcBo6o>KAeHweTo Cocfwsi e n36paHa 3a croAMua. Koumo Th HMa 6Aaronpn!iTHO MecTonoAoxeHHe
2. B Collis HMa MHOro napKOBe n rpa^HHM. Te npaBAT Co4>míi A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKH n/\Ba b Corjwsi. TyK tom Cb3,a,aBa peBOAiOLiMOHeH kommtct.
4. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. TyK HMaAO ceAMUie. HaceAeHweTO My 6mao ot TpaKMMCKOTO riAeMe cepAM.
5. B 809 r.xan KpyM BKAiOHBa b 6bArapcKaTa A^p>KaBa rpaA CepAMKa. Toň noAy-iaBa MMero CpeAeu,.
6. Co<Jímsi e npoMHLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero HMa nOBene ot 200 npeAnpMsrrMa.
7. ľepoHCKH 3arnBa leopm Co(J5hhckm. Tom 3ana3Ba xpncTHSHCKaTa cm Bapa.
8. B u,eHTbpa Ha CTOAnu,aTa ce M3Awra CTaTyn. Ta e chmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepÁHKa npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro b 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa. 10. Pmmahhmtc HapeKAH ceAMuj,eTo CepAMKa. TaM xmbsiao TpaKnňci<0T0 nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaÜTe AuiHa,\M cTpaAaTeAHM npimaenui ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAM (komto M/uaT npsiKo] AonbAHeHne): i
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -am; Aa ce pa3noAO>Ka, -nm - pa3noA0>KeH,~a, -o, -m
1- na3a 5. npeBpbmaM 10. npeci/iHaM
2. paäBMBaM 6. pa>KAaM 11. 3aBAaA5ieaM
3. ocHOBaBaM 7. pa3AeAsiM 12. BKAtonsaM
4. o6s)BjiBaM 8. CTpoa 13. w36npaM
9. ryĎíi
4 3aAor Ha rAaroAa:
3aAorbT e MopcjíOAorrmHa KaroropMsi, kojito noKa3Ba OTHomeHweTo Ha rAaroAHOTO Anu,e KbM AencTBneTo. l/lMa ABa BMAa: /\emeAen n CTpaAaTeAeH.
í
AeaTeAeH (aKTMBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anue cbsnaAa c AesrreAsi (BbpmwTeAs) Ha AeŕicTBHero:
rAaroAHo am u,e (BbpmMTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
ci<a3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npjiKO AonbAHeHwe (noAy^aTeA)
rpaA CepAMKa.
AuHrnocTpaHOíHaHiie I
CTpaAaTeAeH (nacMneH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMU,e He CbBnaAa c to3m, koííto Bbpmw 1}   AeMCTBMeTO (BbpmMTeAa):
TEMA
e, 6eme e 6ma + Lu,e 6bAe
rAaroAHo AMLie, noAynareA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npMMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa t|)opMa
e / 6ma npeB3eT
HenpsiKo AonbAHeHMe BbpmMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AeflTeAHM rAaroAM ce o6pa3yaaT (fiopMMTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpmMTeASíT npM CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor MO>i<e Aa ne e M3pa3eH:
Co((>M5i e M3ĎpaHa 3a croAMU,a cAeA OcBo6o>i<AeHMeTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpMTO nbpBOTO Bncme yMMAMme b BbArapMa.
TpaHC(popMwpaMTe MäpeneHMsiTa b:
A. AeslTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Msctoto c xyôaBa npnpoAa 6mao HaMepeHO ot KOHHMHMTe Ha KOctmhmhh. KoHHMLiMTe Ha IOctmhmíih HaMepMAM/HaMMpaT MüCTOTO c xyôaBa npnpoAa.
1. BbArapMa e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoesponericKM crpaHM ot peKa AyHaB-
2. ripM KoHCTaHTMH BeAMKM e A0C™rHaT pa3u,BeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeneH CepAMKa ot pMMAsiHMTe.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ma bkaiohch b rpaHMU,MTe Ha BbArapcKaia Abp>KaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo" e o6sBeHO AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe ot ToAop Ka6AeujKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapCTBa 6mam AOHecel™ OT AeKapn ot llsia cbíit.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAOr
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AemKOB HanMCBa „KbpBaBOTo íimcmo". „KbpBaBOTo nMCMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot To AO p KaÔAemKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAM M3rpa>KAa ceAMme npe3 VIII-VII b np. h. e. Ha mjictoto Ha AHemHa Co<j)Mfl.
2. Pmm 3aBAaAaBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAMiiie.
3. BacMA AeBCKM ocHOBaBa peBOAiouiioHeH kommtct b Coťjwa.
4. Eamh MbApeu, AaA ueHeH cbBeT Ha MMneparopa.
5. MoMMeTO HcKbp npecsiKAO nAaHMHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAM u,bpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Co4)Ma.
279
5
6
280
CocpH» - OroAimara Ha Peny6AMKa
OiTOBopeTe Ha Bfcnpocnre:
1. Kb^e e pasnoAoxeHa CTOAwu,aTa Ha EbArapna?
2. Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Coc|)Ma?
3. 3amp onpe/\eAJ!Me CocJímji KaTo rpa/v, c 6oraTa McropMa?
4. Kora TpaKHÍícKOTO nAewie cep/\vi e xhbsao Ha TepmopMflTa Ha AHeujHa Cotjwa?
5. lípu kom BAa^eTeAM b ApeBHOCTTa rpaAvr AOCTMra roAaM pa3u,BeT?
6. KaKBO cTaBa cbc CepAMio npe3 809 r.?
7. Ot Kora rpaAbT ce HapMMa CocJjmsi? 3amp?
8. KaKbB e cniAvr Ha rpaA Co())msi npe3 ocMaHCKora poĎcreo - KaKBO ce pa3BMBa b Te3M
rOAMHM?
9. Kora e Cb3AaAeHa CocjiMMCKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa?
10. Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiOLiMOHeH kommtct ot B.AeBCKM b Co(j)Ma?
11. 3au_to Cotjwa e H36paHa 3a CTOAMU,a Ha HOßoocBoöoAeHaTa A^pxaBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r.?
12. Kom crpaAM ca nocTpoeHM b nbpBMTe toamhm CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO?
13. 38111,0 COCJJMSI e nOAMTMHeCKM  M aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH  UfiHTbp Ha CTpaHaTa?
14. Kom cj^aieropM npeBptmaT Cocfwsi b 6aAHeoAo>KKM u,eHTbp?
15. Kora e OTKpMT CodpMMCKMaT yHMBepcMTeT?
16. Kom ca HaM-M3BecTHMTe naMeTHMU,M b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocjina?
17. Kom e AeBM3bT Ha Co(J3M5i? OrroBapsi am tom Ha pa3BMTMeTO Ha ctoamLiaTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a Co(|>na no AaAeHMS1 HAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. Codwa b ApeBHOCTra - cepAM, pmmahhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMu,MTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa AtpxäBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Qx|)Ma - ot XIV b.
4. Coifwa b roAMHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMHecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHasiTMTe; Co(f>MMCKa KHM>KOBHa LUKOAa; TeoprM Qxjimmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAlOLLMOHeH kommtct 1870 r.
.5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - CTOAMU,a ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. Coc(5Ma AHec - noAMTMHecKM, aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpancnopTeH m 6aAHeoAo>KKM ueHTbp; KyATypHo m npocBemo cpeAMiii,e; naMeTHMu,M, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Cotjjwsi
HaniiuieTe 3a BamaTa CTOAwu,a, KaTO n3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHnsi Bii nAaH:
Hauiama cmoAuu,a
i •]
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha Kpaü peKa Ha AßaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... Macr Haj CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HaMa riAaHMHM, caMO MaAKM Bb3BMi±ieHM5i; HaMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b
paBHMHM)
2. 1/lcTopMqecKM 6eAexKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora MMa CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; Ba>KHM MCTopMHecKM; CbÖMTMJi, ammhoctm, CBbp3aHM c rpaAa
3. CroAMLiaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMCTpaTMBeH u,eHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAOiua,
b u,eHTbpa Ha...) 6. npoMMLUAeH u,eHTbp - KaKBa npoMMiiiAenocT ce pa3BMBa
I
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
b. TbproBCKM ueHTbp - TbproBCKa nacr, na3apM
r. TpaHcnopTeH u,eHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo
A- D3eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK
e. KyATypHo m npocßeTHo cpeAMLU,e - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmcllim yMMAMtiia, yHm BepcMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apxMTeKTypHM m apxeoAorMHecKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM - naMeTHMUjM, crpaAM, ocTaHKM ot apöbhm crpoe>KM; crpaAa - cmmboa, asbm3 4. Kosi e HaM-MHTepecHaTa iacr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Haií-xy6aBOTO m npnaTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/\a 3a CocJimh
TEMA 2
[ BoraT h npoiyr 6mji BM3aHTMHCKiiaT iiMne-l parop lOcTiiHHaH Benmoi. Ot 6jim3kii m Haiiei-I hh CTpaHii My M3npamajiii noiiapTjUH. HeroBM I po6u My CTpoejiM Kpenoc™. CjiaBaTa My ce I pa3Hecjia b nají cbht.
i Ho 6oraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBiijni macT-S jiHB. lOcTHHMflH MMaii caMO ernra rrbiiiepa, re>a-í to ce Ka3Bajia Co(j>na. MoMiraeTO OTjiaBHa 6o-i jienyBajio. Hmkoíí He Moxeii na ii noiuoree. I Bama ír M3BMKaji jieKapn ot ietji cbht. Te noHec-í jim HaM-pa3JiHHHii jieitapcTBa, ho He MorjiH na ! Bi.pHaT 3npaBeTO íi.
\ EflMH MTaapen nají ctBeT Ha MMnepaTopa: I Co<j>iia TpaGßa na Hanycne HMiiepaTOpcicwa gBO-; peii m me 03Ji;paBee, aKO XHBee cpejj npMpona-
I Ta. CaMO HHCTHHT BT>3DyX, CJITiHIieTO II 5HCTpa-
; Ta Boga MoacejiM fla h nOMOraaT. lOcTMHiiaH BejiHKH M3npaTHJi kohhhhm no bcmikb iiiicíiku ; Ha CBoaTa poniiHa.
Te flbjíro TbpcejiM TaKOBa mäcto h HaĚ-HaK-paa ro HaMepnjiH 6jih30 ho Birroiua. TaM Mina-i no MMHepajiHM M3Bopii, nofl jn»iHTe na cjrMme-j to Hb([)TejiH HynHii HBeTa. MajiKMaT KaMeHeH i rpan,, koííto ce HaMupaji TyK, ce Hapanaji Cep-: flMKa.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAaTa 3a rpaA Cot|)M5i h u,i>pKBaTa „CseTa Cotjjiisr"!
Co(J>iia ocTaHajia na aoiBee Tys. no ycTHMTe M othobo ce BbpHajia xyöaßaTa ír ycMiiBKa m Ta 3anana c Heaania cw rjiac. M CKopo 03npaBajia.
Ho Co(J)iía He HairyCHana Bene TOBa MacTO. 3a 5jiaroaapHOCT Ta 3anoBan;ajia rj;a ce noerpoii HbpKBa, KoaTO ÖMjia HapeieHa Ha HeňHo mmc TpaAbT 3anOHHaji fla pacTe. B nero 6hjim nocT-poeHH ABOpHH, 6aHH, TeaTpii, naMeTHjihm. Or-paflMJIM ro c BMCOKM CTeHM. CTapoTO HMe Smjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpaHTjT 3anoHHaji jia ce HapMHa Coij)Ha, KoeTO 3HanM MiapocT.
Cotjjwn okoao yAnu,a „MocKOBCKa"
yjiHH,a „MocKOBCKa", Ha KoaTO e crpaflaTa Ha Co(j)HMCKaTa o6rnMHa, e 3ana3ima nocTa ot oöjiiiKa Ha HaKoraiHHaTa Co(J)Ma. B pe3yjiTaT Ha HaicojiKO npeycTpoňcTBa flHec yjiHHa „Mockqbc-Ka" cbneTaBa bmchckm 6apoK (crpaflaTa Ha 6aH-Ka JI.CK) ta cynepMOflepHiia ctmji (MH(j)opMan,M-OHHHa ueHTbp Ha EC).
D,T>pKBaTa 6a3HJiMKa „CßeTa Co(j)na" e M3r-
paijeHa no o6pa3eii Ha iibpKBaTa „CßeTa Co-(j)Ha" b KoHCTaHTHHOnoji. BnocjieflCTBiie Ta AaBa iiMeTO ea rpafla w CTaBa Kp-bcraiiHa Ha CTOJiMHaTa. OcHOBMTe ii ca nocTaBeHii npe3 VI b. noerpoaBaHeTO Ha HbpKBaTa ce CBT)p3Ba c npiieMaHeTo na xpiiCTiiaHCTBOTo KaTO oij)Hu,Haji-Ha pejiHrna. ITipKBaTa e H3rpan;eHa BT.pxy Ka-MeHHH ochobm c qepBeHM TyxjiH. Crryaaijia e H3-
281
■
EMA 2
Cocpiin - CTOAMULata Ha Peny6AMKa EtArapHH
BecTHo Bpeivie 3a nxaMHa. Cnen pecTaBpannaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjien; OcBoSoame-HMeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeraMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
ripe3 1515 npeA ntpKBaTa e H3ropeH Ha KJiana 18-roAMHiHMaT 3jiaTap Ieopra (CoiJ)mmc-kji), oTKa3an rja cmchm BapaTa ch.
3arr ii-bpKBaTa Btpxy rpo6a Ha PlBaH Ba30B - naTpnapx'bT Ha 6-bjrrapcKaTa jiMTepa'rypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BHTOuia. nperrM HaKoxiKO rorjHHH xvaojkhmk e yKpacMA c pe36a flwrepa 3aa MOpeHaTa. naMeraMKbT Ha noeTa OTicbM
ynHira „PaKOBCKn" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
IlaTpMapHiecKaTa KaTenpana xpaivr-naMei ki>t „AneKcaHjThp HeBCKM", HapwnaHa 3naTHaTa irtpKBa, e H3flHrHaTa b necT Ha pyciJ Te bomckm, 3arHHajiH npe3 OcBo6orjHTenH|
BOHHa.   naMeTHHKTjT   HOCH   IIMeTO   Ha CbJ
AjieKcaHATsp HeBCKM - pyciat ntAKOBOAeii,
HOHM3MpaH nO-KT>CHO. ToM 6mJ1 TlOKpOBMTejl I
AjieKcaHflibp II - OcBo6oixMTejT h 3aTOBa xpa hocii HeroBOTO MMe. BejiMKOTO HapoflHO < HMe b"bb BejiMKo TbpHOBO pernaBa xpaMM j nocTpoM etc cpeflcTBaTa Ha 6jiaronapHna 6s rapcwi Hapofl. npoeKTbT e BT>3noxeH Ha apj Tecr AjieKcaHAT.p noMepaHues, komto ptKoK AH cTpoejKa. XpaMTaT e 3aBT>pLueH oKOHnaTeji npe3 1912 r. fl'bjrbr e 70 m, nmpoK - 52 m, ] 6aHMTe ca 12. Pycioi flapMTejiw AaBaT 9 kt : to 3a rrhpBOTO n03JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HonMCMTe ca aejio Ha 6bArapcKM m pycKH mi^ nMCUH  M  npenCTaBJiaBaT  6H6AencKH cneH; MaiicTopcKH ca HapncyBaHM orpoMHM Ha CBeTinr, Meamy komto m Ha IeoprM Co(j)n km. 3a m>pBM m>T KaiviSaHMTe oraacaBaT oJimmckoto nojie npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjien notj flaTa Ha 6bArapcKHTe bohckm npn Oapmh.
IIOCTpOeH H3 HaM-BMCOKOTO MaCTO b nem
pa Ha Ootjwa, e mothhoto cm M3JiMBaHe xpaiv „AjreKcaHAi>p HeBCKw" e cbpneTo Ha EbnrapH
CO(pMMCKM51T yHMBepCMTCT „CBeTM KAH/VieHT OxpMACKw"
HbpBOTo BMcme yqeSHo 3aBefleHMe b Buira-pna e otkphto Ha 1.X.1888 r. no no^MHa Ha Mbslh IIlMiHMaHOB KaTO Bmcih nenarorMHecKM
KypC,   C   eAMHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-(j)MnOJIOrMqeCKM
OTAeji ct.c cneitHajiHocTMTe: (J)MAOCO(j)Ma c ne/ra-rornKa, MCTopna m cjiaBaHCRa <j>MAOJiorMa. Hbp-BMaT peKTop e aKajieMMK AneKcaHflT,p TeOAopoB BanaH - e,3MKOBeA, jiMTepaTypeH HCTopMK m 6M6nMorpaa). npe3 1904 r. no HHMniiaTMBa Ha
MMHMCTLp MBaH UlMLUMaHOB6 BMCIHeTO y^MJIM-
me 3anoHBa fla ce Hapnna yHHBepcMTeT, komto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa mmcto „CBeTM Kjimmcht OxpMncKH". Eahm ot n-bpBMTe npo^eeopn ca eM6jieMaTMtiHM (jnirypM Ha yireHM m o6m,ecTBe-
hmtjm - npoij)ecop AAeKcaHAT>p EaAa6aHOB CTaporpT>n,Ka AMTepaTypa,  npo(j>ecop CTe^a] MjiaAeHOB, e3MK0BeA, aoktop no o)mjioco<J)m M3cjieflBaHMa no MHAoeBponeiicKo e3MK03Haffil komto BAafleen 35 e3HKa. C«t 1909 r. ct>c : e VTBT>pfleH npMHUMn-bT Ha aKaAeMMnHaTa aBi
HOMJia.
flijAro BpeMe yHMBepcMTerbT He e mm^ cboh crpafla. M KoraTO yHMBepcMTerbT e (j>aK 6paTaTa Ebjiotm m Xpmcto IeoprneB ot KapJi bo AapaBaT 8 MWAMOHa 3AaTHH jieBa k Macro < 10,200 m2 b ueHTtpa Ha Co^ua. IJeHTpajffla'H crpaga (PeKToparbT) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no njiaH Ha <J>peHCKMa apxMTeKT JK. BpeaHCOIj
e npepa6oTKa Ha J/T. MnAaHOB. CrpagaTa e otk-pHTa rbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. n b Hea ce I HacTaHHBaT ABaTa Haii-rojieMM (|)aKyjiTeTa - Mc-[ TopMKOijiMAOJiorHnecKMaT m IDpMHMneCKMaT. |IIpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHM CTpaHMnHMTe [KpKJia no nnaHOBe Ha apxMTeKT A. KoHCTaHTM-[hob. npeA raaBHMa bxoa ca CKyjimypHMTe 4>H" I rypH Ha Ebaotm m XpHCTO reoprneBM.
Cy oAMiieTBopaBa GbarapcicaTa MenTa 3a [Kyjrrypa m o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cT>M3MepHOCT c mo-
IflepHMa CB3T. Cy MMa M3BOK)BaHO MaCTO b Eb-
lpona, onepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpHACicaTa I KHMJKOBHa niKona OTnpenn noBene ot 1100 ro-
[ A«HM M CBT>p3aHa C fleJlHOCTTa Ha KjIHMeHT Ox-
[pMACiCM. BtArapcKaTa Han,Ma TpaSBa na &hne Iropfla etc cBoeTo n-bpBO BHcnie yMMJMme.
AwHrBocTpaH03HaHMe I
I/I3 ni.TenHca ..Bnrouja" Ha 1/1 BaH Ba30B7
KoraTO raeAaMe BMTOma8, Taa KOAOcaAHa [ rpaMafla ot rpaHMT, HeBOAHO ce nMTaMe koako 6h M3ry6HAa 6-bArapci<aTa CTOAHiia ot icpacoTa-I Ta Ha naHOpaMaTa cm, aKO a rraMauie BMToma, [ aKO BMecTO Hea MManie none a hmckm xt>amob£ [ 6e3 BenMMMe m noe3na.
Ot Maii ao cenTeMBpn Ta eraBa rocTOAK>6M-[ Ba HOMaKMHa, npwcTbnHa 3a co<j>MiicKMTe TypMC-[ tm, komto ntnnaT no rrbTeiorre, 3a Aa OTMflaT Ha n>p6a m - Ha nOKAOHeHMe Ha ^lepHM Bpr>x.
IHacTAMBiiHTe cTOKpaxHO ca BT)3HarpaAeHM I ot atjAtoto nT>TemecTBMe, npeA Tax ce OTKpMBaT i naHopaMM, KasBHTO nAaHMHaTa paaico naBa: u,a-[ AaTa Co(})MMCKa KOTAOBMHa ctom npeA thx ct>c ■ CocjiMa, CTapa nnaHMHa c rnaBHMTe cm bt>pxobc Kom, Myprara - cmhm, npospanHM b xopM30H-i Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeicpacHOTO none, CHexHM-Te BT>pxoBe Ha Vwna, c BennnecTBeHaTa Mycajia I b xopM30HTa h npocTopa Ha nAOBAMBCKaTa paB-| HHHa... EneAKa BT>3XMTMTeAHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMxoma e caaBaTa Ha HaruaTa CTOJiMija!
KaKBa iKMBOnMCHocT, KaKBO pa3Hoo6pa3ne, KaK-Ba nyAHa xy6ocT npeflcraBAaBa bmam Ha Bmto-ma npn pa3AHMHHTe ocBeTneHiia npe3 AeHa, bi>b BCMHiCMTe roAMniHM BpeMeHa!
T-lMCTMaT nAaHMHCKM BT,3AyX DMIH rbpAMTe
c BtsTopr m 3flpaBe. M nyniaTa BT>3KAMKBa: „noKAOH, o Moa xy6aBa BtnrapMMo! OTe^ecT-bo, koako cm xy6aBO, koako cm 3a o6mm tm!"
6 ripoc|>ecop 1/lBaH LLlHuiMaHOB -
' AMTepaTypeH    MCTOpMK    W c()OAKAO-
i pwcT, o6mecTBeH w AtpwaBeH A,sei\, eAUH ot MHMi4naTopnTe 3a cb3A,aaaHe m Ha HapoAHMSi Tearbp m
; Ha AbP>KaBHOTO  My3HKaAHO yMMAM-
Ai,e. AeAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-| to h KyATypHO pa3Bii™e Ha BbAra-
7 WB3H Ba30B (1850 - 1921) -noeT m nncaTeA, naipwapx Ha 6tw rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopw BbB bchmkm *aHpoBe - ni'iiue noe3Mn, pa3Ka3H, nwecw, ny6AHU,iic™i<a, nb-Ten«cn, npeBOAU- Bb3naBa cbo6o-AaTa, HOBeLUKMa HanpeAtK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha 6bArapcKaTa npwpoAa h 6bArapa<na    e3MK. Haii-ii3BecTHn
TBop6n: pOMaHbT „rioA htoto", u,n-KbAbT „Enonen Ha 3a6paBeHMTe", noBecTMTe „HeMMAM-HeAparn", „1w-hobl^h" w AP-
8 BMToma - neiBbpTa no BHcoHMHa nAamiHa b BbArapiia, c Haw-Bi-icoK Bpbx - MepHM BpbX (2290): Hau,wo-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BHAa pacreHMfl.
282
283
TEMA 3   OcHoBaßaHe Ha 6*bA2apckama gT>p>kaßi fl-bpBo u Bmopo frbAeapcko i^apcmBo
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
S
ritpBMTe ii3BecTHH oBumameAu Ha /\HeuiHHTe 6wapcKH 3eMM 6mah td| kutc 3a TpaKHHCKOTO nAeMe OApncn nnuje 6auj,aTa Ha McropwiHTa Xi poAOT. TepmopHSTa, naceAnBana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6x6ama l/l3T04HHTe PoAonn n CrpaHA>Ka. TaM oApwcwTe Cb3Aa cbosi MaTepiiaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto CAegu ce OTKpwBaT b rpof Hnu,n, CKaAHH m KyATOBM cpeAnwa.
CAaBsiHMTe, aoll|ah npe3 VI b., 6mah pa3AeAeHn Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpasi Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KHTe 3eMn ce nosiBiiAH npa6bArapnTe xaH KySpaT. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapii h cAaBflHn no6eAiiAH BH3aHTw/iLii)f Te m cb3AaAn AbP>«aBa HaieAO c xaH Acnapyx, cbc cTOAHua rUiicKa eAHa ot nbpBiiTe ctoahllh Ha EBpona.
H
CAaBMHO&bArapcKaTa AtpxaBa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHanaAHM rpaHULiw MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB n CTapa nAaHMHa, yKpenBa npw TepBeA, koi/Ito npucbeguHtiBa KbM MAaAaTa A^P^aBa MacT ot ICbKHa BbA rapwa. npw xaH KpyM TeptiTopwsiTa Ha AT=p>i<aBaTa 3HamiTeAHO ce paaJ LiiMpaBa - BKAKDneHH ca BaHaT - AHeoiHa PyMbHwa, 3eMMTe c u,eHTb| BeArpaA, CepAMKa h Oaphh. 3eMHTe, 3aBOK)BaHM ot xaH KpyM, 6wam;I HaceAeHM Cbc casbhhh m TOBa ru o6eguHUAO 6 eAHa Ai=p>KaBa. XaH Kpyi\|| e M3BecTeH Cbc CBOirre 3aKOHM, c kowto ym(lbp>Kga6a (peo,\aALHMa b BbAP| rapnsi. I'j
Kh«3 BopMC I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBnHa Ha X Bex naAaza xpwcrnsiHC-' tboto KaTO ocHOBHa peAnri45i. B pe3yAmam na TOBa ce Cb3AaBa hob mhc-THTyT - u,bpKBaTa. MpweMaHeTO Ha xpmcthsihctboto HMa roAsiMo 3HaHe-s; Hue 3a n3rpa>KAaHeTo Ha 6bArapci<aTa HapoAHocT, 3a kosito ce HaAarai HMeTo „6bArapn". BbBexAa ce m cAaBsmcKaTa a36yKa Ha coAyHCMfrql SpaTsi KnpviA h MeTOAMii ot yneHwiiHTe hm KAHAiem) HayM, AHreAa-pnii, HaMepuAH TonbA npweM b BbArapiia.
npn B,ap CMMeoH 6bArapcKaTa A^pxaBa AOCTura Han-roAsiMa noAM-THMecKa molu, i/i TepHTopnaAHo pa3LiiwpeHne. B HOBaTa croAHua BeAWKW | ripecAaB, CTaHaAa ueHTbp Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crposrr BeAUKOAen-hu ABopu,M, KbAero pa6oraT M3BecTHH GbArapcKH nwcaTeAH. B 893 r. Ha j ripecAaBCKMa ct6op CTapo6bArapcKi/isiT CAaBflHCKM e3i)iK CTaBa otjwiii'ia-AeH, a Kammcht OxpwACKM _ nPtB enncKon Ha 6bArapcKM e3i/iK. CaMnsrr; Ci-iMeoH ce 3aHHMaBa c KHnxoBHa AewHocr - no3Ha™ ca „CnMeoHOBM-Te cGopHMLiw". CHMeoH noKpoBumeAcmBa ocBeH llpecAaBCKaTa uiKOAa M OxpnACKaTa KHMxoBHa ujKOAa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Kahmcht, kowto pa6oTM 30 r. b Ta3H 4aCT Ha CTpaHaTa. BpeMeTO Ha Ci/iMeoH e n3BecTH0 KaTO „3AaTeH BeK" Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa.
I~lpn cwHa Ha CiiMeoH - iiap rieTtp 6bAiapci<aTa A^pxaBa OTCAa6-Ba ia CAeA npoAbA>KHTeAHH bohhh c Bn3aHTHa BbArapnsi naga nog SusaH-muucKo po6cmBo - 1018 r.
Ill
B 1185 r. ce Bguza toajimo Bbcmanue nog pbKO-ßogcmBomo na SparaTa rieTbp m AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpuJBa c ycnex. Tai<a b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe Me>KAy AyHaB' 4epHO Mope h Crapa nAaHHHa Bb3HHKBa BropOTO 6bArapcKO uapcTBO, cbc CTOAMLia TtpHOBo. [~\pv\ uap KaAo-siH, KOÜTO Bogu ycneuiHu Boühu, ce aob^P11163 ocBo6o>KAeHneTo Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMw.
BbArapHsi cmaBa tpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKHa no-AyocTpoB npn uapyBaneTO Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AceH II. BbArapHS pa3LunpaBa rpaHMiiHTe en Ha Tpw MopeTa - TepHO, BaAO h ÄApnaTHMecKO. 3anoH-Ba cevehtemo Ha 6bArapcKn MOHemu. npw aap WßaH AAeKcaHAtp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHUXHUHa n n3KycTBO AOCTwraT toasim pa3UBeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo Brapn „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa h KyATypa. ToraBa ce cb3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHM>KOBHa ujKOAa, b KosiTo pa6oTM Karo khuxoBhuk naTpiiapx Ebtm-
Mllil.
TEMA 3
CAeABa npou,ec Ha OTCAaSßaHe Ha AbP>i<a-saTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. ™ e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw Mac™. OcMaHCKHTe TypuH ce BbsnoAjBam om BbTpeujHaTa cAaöocr Ha BbArapna m Ha Apy-rnTe 6aAi<aHCKM A^P^aßH. riocTeneHHO ueAHsrr BaAKaHCKn noAyocTpoB e 3aBAaAaH. LUiAa BbAra-pnsi naAa noA ocMaHCKO poScTBO b 1396 r.
TepnTopwsrra o6xBama ...
HaMnpaT ce (HaMepeHW ca) CAeAn ot (ap^bhh crpaAH npwcbeAHHfiBaM (3eMii) KbM (AbpxaBaTa) HaAaraM (peAnraa, HAew, MMe)
■ HaMnpaM (Ao6bp, TonbA) npneM npw ... ceKa MOHe™
BOAH BOÜHM   =   BOKDBaM C ...
■ Bb3noA3BaM ce OT H5fKOro/HeiilO
■ AtpxaBaTa/napTMSiTa/AeAeraunsiTa e naneAO c ...
- noKpoBHTeACTBaM HfiKoro/Heuio
- BbBe>KAaM/BbBe>KAaHeTO Ha Heuio, hakoto (a36yKa, 3aKOHn)
- BAHraM/BAnra ce BbCTaHne/peBOAKiLiWü
- naAaM noA 4yxAO po6cTBo/nro/BAaAM4ecTBO
- e n3BecTH0 KaTo = ce onpeAeAa(M) KaTO
EMA 3
OcHOBaeatie Ha 6wapcKaTa A>p*aBa
, 3   CTpa,a,aTeAeH 3aAor.
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHne I
r
TEMA
1    06pa3yBaíÍTe omzAazoAHU cbiu,ecm6umeAHu uxiena c HacraBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAM ot HecGbpuicH bma:
MogeA: pa3AeASM - pa3AeA>we
1. ct3/\aBaM - ..................................... 12. uapyBa/w - .................
2. yxperiBaM - ..................................... 13. OTKpwBaM - .................
3. BKAKWBaM        - ..................................... 14. onpeAeAHM - .................
4. noAaraM - ..................................... 15. 3aBAaAflBaM - .................
5. /\OBtpujBaM       - ..................................... 16. naA,aM - .................
6. pa3LunpaBaM     - ..................................... 17. BA^raM - .................
7. npHCte/\MH5IBaM - ..................................... 18. OTCAa6B3M - .................
8. 33boiob3M - ..................................... 19. Bb3HMKBaM - .................
9. o6e/\MHHBa/v\      -..................................... 20. M3rp3>KAaM - .................
10. yTBbpx/\aBa/vi    - ..................................... 21. cei<a - .................
11. npweMaM - .....................................
Ot rAarOAH ot CBbpweH bua ce o6pa3yBaT OTTAaroAHH CbUj,ecTBHTeAHM WMeHa c HacTaBKa -HUE: Aa paiujupsi - pa3wnpeHne, as BbcraHa - BbcraHi/ie, Aa o6eAWHsi - o6eAMHeHne, A3 ocbo6oa5i - ocBo6o>KAeH|/|e/ Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocraBeTe HeoSxoAMMMTe OTrAaroAHU cbmecTBHTeAHM n/ueHa c HacTaBKn -He b A,aAeHMTe mpeiieHiia - npeueHeTe koh ot o6pa3yBaHMTe m,e n3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:   l/l3rpa>KAaHeT0 Ha bgahkoacith\a ABopnw BbB BeAMKM ripecASB ce CBbp3Ba c uapyBaneTO Ha u,ap CwMeoH.
1. lípu ... Ha u,ap l/lßaH AceH II EbArapiia AocTwra Tpw MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBi/rre 3ai<oHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha (j)eoAaAH3Ma b BbArapwa.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpMCTUSHCTBOTO KaTo ocHOBHa peAHTMii ce Cb3Aaßa ilrbpi<BaT3 Karo
HOB MHCTMTyT.
OcMancKHTe Typirn ce Bb3noA3B3T ot ... Ha Abp>K3BaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKHH noAyoCTpoB ot ocMaHCKMTe Typu,n CTaBa noCTeneHHO. BpeMera Ha 1/lBaH AceH II e cBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapci<n MOHeTO. B 680-681 r. crasa ()>aKT ... Ha öbArapcKaTS Abp>K3B3.
... H3 M3CT ot IO>KH3 EbArapnsi npH xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBflHo6bArapci<a Abp>KaBa.
... Ha HOBu 3e/vin 3H3MHTeAHO pa3LunpiiBa Abp>KaBaTa npw xaH KpyAi.
Bb3BpaTHOCTpaAaTeAHm (popMii. BbpinmeAflT Ha AeMCTBneTO He BHHarM ce n3p33HBa. rioAyMaTeA5iT Moxe Aa e HeoAyixieBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaBS Hen3pa3eH.
'~i Crasrra me ce u3Hucmu. -; BbB BeAHKM ITpecAaB ce cmpoxm ABopnw.     BpeMeTO hb Cn/v\eoH ce onpegeAsi ksto 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     CbsgaBa ce HOBa MHCTHTyu,n5i - u,bpKBaTa. '3 3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce HaAaza mmbto - „6bArapii".
Ho BbpujHTeAsrr Moxe w Aa MMa e3MKOB »3pa3:
CTyAeHTUTe noHAKora ce U3num6am om acHCreHTa.
TpaHC(|)opMiipaine iBpe'iemisiTa b AesiTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: ripn u,ap Ksaosih ce goBbpuiBa 0CBo6ox<A3B3HeT0 H3 6bArapcKHTe 3ewin. - Uap Ksaohh AOBbpaiBa ocBo6o>KA3BaHeTo Ha GbArapcKwre 3e/wn.
1. TepwTopusiTa Ha l/l3T04HHTe PoAonH ce HaceAuBa om oApnarre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBsiHoSbArapcKa AtpxsBa ot ca3b5ihm n nps6bAr3pn.
3. ripn xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa A^pxaBa ce npuaeguwiBa Macr ot IO>KHa BbArapna.
4. Cbc 33KOHHTe H3 xaH KpyM ce ymBhpxgaBa (j)eoAaAM3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBHHCKaTa a36yKa ce BbBexga npw khjr3 Bopnc I ot yHeHiiu,i<rre hs Ki/ipnA m Mctoamm.
6. OxpnACKaTa khhxobhs niKOAa Ha Kahmcht ce noKpoBumeAcmBa om u,ap CiiMeoH.
7. flpe3 VI1—VI b np. h. e. j\neuiHvne 6bArapcKH 3eMn ce o6umaBaAU om TpsKiiTe.
8. XpncrasiHCTBOTO ce HaAaea Karo ocHOBHa peAMTOH npH kh«3 Bopnc I.
9. BbArapwfl ce pastnupfiBa ao Tpw MopeTa npw u,ap 1/leaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce 8guia toasimo BbcraHne noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paT5iTa rierbp m AceH.
j 4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTo mpe>ieHne b caoxhoitio cbcmaBHO u3peieHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KbcaT m Me>KAy thx Aa 6bAe noAHMHeHOTO w3peweHMe:
Abp>K3BaTa OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa Ha XIV Bei<. Tsi e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw 4acTM. 3
Abp>KaB3Ta, komto e pa3AeAeH3 hs Tpw MacTM, otca36b3 b cpeAaTa H3 XIV BeK.
CtcTaBeTe cao>khh cbCTaBHM ii3pe'ieHna, KaTO cna3BaTe crpyioypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpb3Ka M3noA3BaTe: Koumo, Kozamo, namo, Kbgemo, fuomo, memo:
1. BpeMero Ha u,ap I/Ibsh AAeKCSHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo BropH 3A3TeH BeK. Torasa CpeAHOBeKOBH3T3 KHH>KHHHa \a H3KyCTBO AOCTwraT toamm pa3U,BeT.
2. XaH TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapci<aTa Abp>Kasa. Tow npwcbeAUHHBa Hacra ot KD>KHa BbArapHH.
3. BiicoKa M3Tepn3AH3 h AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3AaAeH3 ot OApwcMTe. CAeAHTe w ce oTKpwBaT B rpo6HMU,H m KyATOBH cpeAMiua.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAMU,a BeAHKH npecAaB pa6oraT M3BecTHH 6bArapcKM nwcaTeAM. TaM ce crposiT BeAHKOAenHH /\Bopuy\.
5. Plpn u,ap KaAOSiH ce AOBbpuiB3 ocBo6o>KAeHMeTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMH. Tom boam ycneujHH bomhm.
6. Toahmoto BbCT3Hne ot 1185 t. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTO H3 6paTHTa lleTbp h AceH. B pe3yAT3T
H3 Hero Bb3HHKBa BTOpOTO 6bArapCKO U,3pCTB0.
286
28
MA 3
OcHoeaBaHe Ha 6bArapcrxaTa A^P^aBa
OrrOBopeTe Ha Bbnpoci/rre:
1. KaKBO ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMHCKOTO nAe/vie oatjhch?
2. Ktfte ce OTi<pnBaT CAeA,n ot MaiepwaAHaTa n AyxOBHaTa KyATypa Ha TpaKMTe?
3. Kora e cb3AaAeHa cAaBSHOĎbArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa? Kos e ntpBaia 6bArapcKa croAnua?
4. C KaKBO e H3BecTHO BpeMeTO Ha xaH TepBeA?
5. ripii kom BAaAeTeA e nbpBOTo 3HaMhtcaho pa3iiiwpsBaHe Ha MAa^aTa 6bArapcKa A,tp>KaBa? KaKBO 3HaMeHwe w/via npncbeAMHSBaHeTO Ha 3eMi/rre, HaceAeHn CbC CAaBSHM?
6. C KaKBO om,e e M3Becmo ynpaBAeHHeTO Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHO xpmctmshctboto Ha 6bArapci<nTe 3e/wn? KaKBO 3Ha4eHwe n/wa npweMaHeTo My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBexAa CAaBSHCKaTa a36yKa Ha KupwA n MeTOAMň b BbArapns?
9. Kora ľlbpBOTo 6bArapcKO napcTBO Aocrara Haň-roASMa molu, m pa3LuwpeHne? Kai<Bo 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa 6bArapcKa CTOAHu,a BeAMKH ľlpecAaB?
10. Koŕi e Cb3AaTeAST Ha OxpHACKaTa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HHKBa BiopoTO 6bArapcKO uapcTBO - b kom 3eMM, kos e CTOAMHérra?
12. 3auj,o BbArapws ce onpeAeAs KaTO <j>aKTop Ha BaAKaHCKMS noAyocTpoB npH ynpaBAeHMero Ha l/lBaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwsT 3AaTeH BeK Ha ĎbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa n KyATypa?
14. Kos e eAHa ot ocHOBHMTe npMMMHW ocMaHCKWTe Typu,w Aa 3aBAaAesT BaAKaHCKws noAyocTpoB b cpeAaTa Ha XIV seK?
6   Pa3Ka>KeTe TpMTe qacra Ha ypoKa no npe/v\o>KeHiisi nAam
XII—VI Bei< np. h. e. - CAeAM ot TSXHaTa
1. TpaKMricKOTO nAeMe KyATypa
2. Cb3AaBaHe Ha CAaBSHOÖbArapcKaTa A'bpxaBa - 680-681: CAaBSHľi n npaöwapH, xaH Acnapyx, ľlAMCKa
3. CAaBSHo6bArapcKaTa AbpxaBa npw xaH TepBeA
4. Pa3iiinpsBaHe Ha Abp>i«BaTa řípu xaH KpyM - 3HaLieHne, 3aK0HM
5. Khs3 BopMC I - HaAaraHe Ha xpncTHSHCTBOTO, Cb3AaBaHe
Ha ubpKBaTa - HHCTMTyT; BbBe>KAaHe Ha CAaBSHCKaTa a3ÔyKa
6. ľlbpBOTo 6bArapcKO uapcrBO npn uap CnMeoH - nOAMTHMeCKW n KyATypeH pa3HBeT - BeAHKH ľlpecAaB; Kahmcht OxpwACKM,
OxpMACKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa
7. riaAaHe Ha BbArapns noA BM3aH™ŕiCKO po6cTBO j
8. BbcraHLieTO Ha GpaTSTa rieibp n AceH - Bropo ébArapcKO u,apcTBo - TbpHOBo; u,ap KaAosH
9. BbArapws - ((jaiaop Ha BaAKaHCKiis noAyocTpoB — u,ap AceH II; TepHTopuaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha BbArapcKM MOHeTM
10. BTopn 3AaTeH BeK - uap l/lBaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHHXOBHa LUKOAa h naTpnapx Ebtmmhm
CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - OTCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa a^P^383/ naAaHe noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
11
AMHTBOCTpaH03HaHHe I
J7   HanpaBeTe niicMeHo M3AO>KeHiie Ha TenAa: „1/lcTopMMecKH 6eAe>KKM 3a HanraTa e-      CTpaHa" no /\aAeHMSI nAaH:
11' I
f 2. f 3.
McTopHMecKu CBeAeHMíi 3a nbpBHTe xweAM - kou Mac™ Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceASBaAM, KaKBH cAeAH MMa ot tsxh3t3 MaTepi4aAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa
Kora ce ocHOBaBa nbpBaTa AbpxaBa - kom MCTopnMecKn
AMMHOCTM Ca nbpBHTe BASACTeAM?
BAaAeTeAw, HaneAO Ha AtpxaBaTa, npv\ kohto ce nocTHra pa3LunpsBaHe Ha TepwTopHSTa m CTpaHaTa Aocrara pa3UBeT b TbprOBHSTa, MKOHOMMKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBH BOHHH e BOAeAa AtpxaBaTa; 6wAa am e nyxAo poöcTBO?
M3BeCTHM BbCraHMS, peBOAK3U,MH( BOAaMH
Haw-H3BecTHM apxeoAorwMecKH h apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHHu,H, 3ana3eHH Aocera (ot kom enoxn ca; naMeTHMu,M Ha M3BecTHM
HCTOpMMeCKM AHMHOCTM)
XpaMtT Kpaň CtapoceA - Haŕí-roAíiMOTo TpaKHŕicKO CBeTHAMiu,e'
TpoSHMiraTa Ha Morbm«a TpaKHMCKM nap Ch-TajTK ce HaMiipa Kpaä hjiobhhbckoto ceno CTa-poceji. EKcnemmiiaTa Ha apxeojiora n. Khtob b npoyíBaHMaTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roHMHa ca KaTe-ropMHHM, ne KyjiTOBOTO cbopbxeHMe, Heno3Ha-To Ha BajiKaHMTe, npMHaA-neacM Ha to3h Bnane-Ten. Tom ynpaBjiaBan 3eMMTe ot ycTMeTO Ha peica rr,yHaB no ycTMeTO Ha pexa MapMija npe3 445-425 r. npeflM XpncTa. XpaMbT ne e 6mji npocTO rpoÖHMiia, kskbhto ca ce HaMMpajiM Jio-cera, a npejrcTaBMTejieH xpaM, nocemaBaH pe-iiOBHO b flpeBHOCTTa. To3M xpaM e flOKa3aTejiCT-Bo, ne TpaKMTe ca 6mjim npeitM3HM apxHTCKTM, c roneMM xyijojKecTBeHM, TexHMHeCKM h CTpoMTeji-
HH Bb3MOJKHOCTM.
XpaMi>T BneMaTjWBa ct.c CBOHTe pa3Mepn. B CTpoexa ca M3noii3yBaHM 1000 jiflJiaHM KaMbisa, a 3a orpanaTa - ome 3000. CTeHMTe ca pa3noJio-xeHH CTbnajiOBMflHO m Taica ro npaBAT noflo6eH Ha ernneTCKa nMpaMMfla. PejieijfflMTe opHaMeH-TM Ha cJ)acan;aTa, ohbctchm b nepBeHO m nepHO,
AA3
OcHOsaBaHe Ha 6bArapcicaTa A>p>KaBa
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne l
CMaÜBaT c-bc cbBtpnieHaTa ch M3pa6oTKa. JfeBa-AeHM ca 100 IieHHIl HaXOAKW - HaKMTM OT 6poH3, cpeBtpHM xajiKH, aM(]>opM, MOHeTH, pncyBaHH KepaMiiMHH CTflOBe. IlHTepec npeACTaBAHBa rjiHHeHa dpMana10 - c 6-jitHHa 3Be3na c pnaiirKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaMpipaH b 3eMHTe Ha TpaKjiTe.
CaMO Morbm uap Moxe Aa nocTpoH TaKOBa riiraHTCKO ChopbxeHMe. Tpawrre He ca HMaJiH nncMeHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpatvia He e oTiqMTa a 6yKBa. Ho 3apaAM MMno3aHTHHTe ch pa3MepM -AMaMeTtp 240 m m BMCOHMHa 21 MeTpa m Jiarra-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK Haina cbMHeHHe, qe Tyx e norpeöaH Han-BeAMKHAT aap Ha OApMCMTe
- CMTajlK. OflpMCMTe Cd eflllHCTBeHOTO TpaKMMC-
Ko njieMe, ci>3flajio A^pacaBa. Mrvia npeAnoAO-jKeHiie, qe TOBa Moxe na e rpoSroiua H Ha oa-pwcKMH BJiaAeTeA Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH <j>aKT e, ne rosa e Hafi-rojieMKaT naivreTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pnaTa Ha oapnCKaTa Abpxasa, HeBiomaH xpaM. HeHHOCTMTe Ha cTapoceACKaTa Moriraa He ca caMo npeAMeTMTe, a npeA« bcmhko apxHTexTy-paTa.
OKOAHOCTTa e saSejiexHTejma - HaoKOJio HMä HaA 20 TaKHBa mothah. Ot BT>pxa m ce BJiacfla Aopn nnoBAHB, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx BbpaaA nbpeaTa MapTeHiiu,a
Mhoto ca AereHAHTe 3a ÖMrapcKOTO nocnaHHe 3a KijCMeT H KpacoTa b aaiBOTa - MapTeHMuaTa. EflHa ot Tax e ot speMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
CjieA KaTO noSeAMJi BH3aHTHMHMTe m oöabma CT>3AaßaHeTo Ha 6bArapcKaTa Atpxaßa, xaffbT peniHA Aa M3BbpHm xepTBonpHHonieHHe Ha 6or Tanrpa. OönqaaT no 3eMMTe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BenaBa.n xepTBeHaxa loiafla Aa ce sanann cbc CTp-bicqe M3CbXHaA Konbp. A Toii HaMajr.
floKaTo MHcneA KaKBO Aa npaBM, Ha paMOTO My KauHan cokoa. Ha KpaneTO My bmchao CHon-ie Konbp, 3aBT>p3aH0 c 6an KOHeii, nojiOBMHaTa oöarpeH b qepBeHO. Xy6a, cecipaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHajia b AaAe^HMa SanniH flOM, cMyßa-
na cbh Pi pa3Öpajia 3aTpyAHeHiiaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTHAa Kom>p no AKÄMHa cokoa. no 6eAMa KOHen, MMano KanKM KpbB ot onpac-KaHaTa m ot nTMuaTa pbKa.
XaH Acnapyx 3anaAHji ortHa c Kontpa, a 6aAO-qepBeHMa KOHeu, 3aBTjp3aA na ptKaTa cm 3a cnoMeH. nocae bchhkm cc 3aKMHAM c qep-
BCHO-6eAM KOHUH.
JJ.eHar 6ma nbpBM MapT - ToraBaniHaTa Hoßa roAMHa. Hapeicnn Bpi,3KaTa MapTeHMna, Ha MMexo Ha Mecena m Ta craHaAa chmboa Ha Mi-rp m afoSob, Ha 3ApaBe m inacTMe.
BeAMaT nBaT e cmmboa Ha HHCTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha OTHonieHHaTa, a nepBeHHar - Ha TonAOTaTa Ha npnaTeACTBOTO m B3aiiMHaTa o6kh.
ToBa e AereHAa 3a nwiaMaTa o6iot mcxky ocHOßaTeAa Ha flbpmaBaTa m cecTpa My.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAaTa 3a MapTeHHU,aTa, cBi>p3aHa c xaH Acnapyx n cecTpa iwy)
CeetM HßaH Pmackm m Phackmht MaHacriip
TEMA.
PMjicKiiaT MaHacTwp e HaM-roneMHHT MaHaerap-ckm KOMnaeKC b EbArapna m eAMH ot AeBeiTe o6eKTa, npM3HaTM 3a cbctobho icynTypHO Hac-
AeACTBO.
MaHacTMpiT e pa3noAoaieH na TpM kmao-MeTpa ot ceAo PiiAa, b ceBepo3anaAHaTa qacT Ha Pmab, Ha 1100 m HaAMopcKa BMCOMHHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot CßeTH MßaH Pmackm" npe3 X seK. Tom aaiBee b noer m moamtba b HenpoxoAMMM-
Te   pMACKM   BMCOqMHM,   KaTO   AOCTHra BMCOKO
HpaBCTBeHo cbB-bpiueHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paBH CBoa HapOA, KOiiTO e b Texxa AyxOBHa KpM3a. M He ocTaßa ckpht 3a cbomtc CT>BpeMeHHMnM, komto ro TbpcaT, 3a Aa ce noyqaT ot HeroBOTO
CAOBO.
Cnopen AereHAaTa CßeTM MsaH Pmackm ÖAarocAOBMA m nap neTtp, komto CToaA Ha erniH kbkch Bpi,x cpenry nerqepaTa - aowAMine Ha CBeTeira. 3aTOBa to3m Bpix ce Hapw^ia L[apeB Bpix. Cße™ MsaH BtpHaA 3AaTOTO, Koero uap nerbp My M3npaTMA, Karo My npMnoMHMA Hero-BMTe n,apcKM 3aAT>A5KeHMa - caKani npeA^yBCT-BaA, ne MAsaT 6ypM 3a rjapa u 3a BtiirapMa.
Caca MHororoAHiueH AyxoBeH noABHr, b 3a-Ae3a Ha CBoa jkmbot, CßeTerjTiT ocHOBaA CBoe
6paTCTBO  M  PHACKMa  MäHaCTMp,   TOMTO npT>B
MryMeH CTaHaA toh. Octabma h ycTaß 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npnMep 3a nOApaaSHne 3a bcmh-km ötArapM.
npe3 1335 r. (JieoAaAHHAT BAaAeTen XpeAto M3rpa»Aa OT6paHMTeAHa KaMeHHa Kyna, 3ana3e-Ha m Ao AHec - XpeAhOBaTa Kyna. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6cTBO MaHacTMpTjT c onoxapaBaH u or-paSßaH. npe3 BT,3pajKAaHero e icrpaAeH Ma-cmbho ot AAeKCM Ppoieii. Haü-cTapiiTe ctcho-nMCM ca ot XIV BeK b XpeAbOBaTa icyAa. flpy-rMTe CTeHonncM ca ot npo^iyTH MaMCTopw Ha BT33poameHCKOTO H3icycTB0, Meagr,y komto e 3a-xapM 3orpaij). CT»3AaAeHii ca nopTpeTH, 6mtobm m MCTopM^ecKii cu,eHM, HapeA c peAMrn03HaTa jKMBOnHC CTeHonMCMTe ha bbhihhmtc CTeHM ca
Ha noBe^e ot 160 toamhm, KoraTo MaHacTiip-bT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM rn>T, ho 6oMTe ca HenoKBTHaTM m ao AHec. Hr>pKBaTa b M3ToqHaTa qacT Ha abo-pa e H3rpaAeHa b 1860 r.
Pwjtckmat MaHacTifp e cpeAMrue Ha KyATypa, orHMme Ha npocBeTa. TyK atjito BpeMe cbni,ec-TByBa yqMAMUTe w HeocjiHT Pmackm12 pa3BMBa ro-AaMa neAarorMnecKa acmhoct.
B ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa Ha Pmacioki MaHacTHp mms 16 000 TOMa m 134 pbKonMca. B My3ea iiMa MHoro CTapMHHM npeAMeTM - opb)KMa, MOHeraa KOAeKuna, MKOHM, u,bpKOBHM Apexji. HaM-TJ,eH-HMAT eiccnoHaT e Pa<J>aMAOBMaT KptcT. Toii e c Aße AMiTa, bmcok e 81 cm m e mnpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHM 104 pe-
AHTM03HH CIjeHM OT JKMBOTa
Ha Mcyc XpMcxoc.
PWACKHaT   MäHaCTMp i
nocTMxeHMe Ha ÖMrapcKa Ta apxHTeKTypa m jkhbohmc oSeAMHaBam, iieHTbp h: öbArapiHMHaTa, ropsocT 3;
BCeKM 6T>ATapMH.
9 CBeTHAHUl,e - KyATOBO MHCTO HAH
xpaM, nocseTeH Ha 6o>i<ecTBO - 3a
pMTyaAH MAM >KepTBOnpMH01iieHHa.
10 (f>na\n - HucKa Maiua ot cpe6po, 3AaTO MAM rAMHa 3a nweHe mam >Kep-
TBOnpHHOllieHMe
11 CßeTH 1/lBaH Pmackm - myaotbo-peu,, noKpoBUTGA Ha Bi,ArapMfl.
12 Heoq>HT Pmackm (1793 - 1881) e
ÖbArapCKM Bb3pO>KAeHCKH KHM>KOB-HMK H npOCBeTMTeA, AyXOBHMK, yMM-
TeA b Fa6poBO, KonpMBLu,Mu,a m Phackmsi  MaHacTHp.  Bopn  ce 3a
ycbB'bpLueHCTBane Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTeivia b BbArapwa. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTMKa" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onwcaHMe Ha oco6eHOCTMTe  Ha 6bArapcKna
e3MK.
190
291
TEMA 4   BacuA Aeßcku -
AnocmoA'bm Ha cßo6ogama
AnHrnocTpaH()3H<iHMe I
TEMA 4
BacuA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKH e 6bArapci<M HauwoHaA-
peBOAK)U,MOHep M e/\MH OT H/\eOA03MTe Ha pe-BOAK3U,MOHHOTO ABMXeHMe.
PofteH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6auj,a Ha 14 toahhh, OTMBa npn Byi/Wo CH BacHAnü, komto o6emaA Aa ro aoh3v-hm. BacuA craBa MOHax nog UMemo HmarMÜ, CAeA Koero - h a«koh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tom pa36npa 3a reoprn Pa-KOBCKH13 - 3a MAenTe /viy 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot T03H MOMeHT Tom ce nocBeuj,aBa Ha peBOAio-u,hohhoto AeAO m Ha ApyraTa roAMHa 3aMMHaßa 3a BeArpaA- TaM yqacraa b ribpuara GbAiapcKa Aernsi, ocnoBaHa ot PaKOBCKM. 3a cßosrra xpa6-pocT BacwA noAynaBa npo3BMineTO AeBCKM. Caca pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aezunma. AeBCKM ce Bpt-ma b BbArapMS. CTaBa ynMTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aero opraHM3npa MaAKH naTpwoTMMHW gpyxuHU 3a nogiomo&Ka Ha BbcraHMe.
ripe3 1867 r. 3aMMHaBa 3a PyMbHMsi m, npe-noptMaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3Ha/ueHoceu, Ha qeTaTa Ha ÜaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKM othobo otm-Ba b Cbp6Ma m nocTbnBa BbB BropaTa 5bArap-CKa Aeriin ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3ampTO Ae-TMHTa Be^e He cbmecrByBa. Otmbs b PyMbHMsi, CAeA KoeTO ce Bpbma B CbpSMH Aa noTbpcw yHMTeAMTe cm, ho ro apecryBaT. B 3aTBopa npa-6u paBnocMemKa Ha cboü onMT. Pa36Mpa oKOHna-TeAHO, ne Ha HyxAa noMom, He Moxe ga ce pas-
Ako 3aey6n, zyßfi camo ce6e cu, Am cneveAfi, neveAu ußA Hapog.
wjma. TaKa ecrecreeHo, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HM^ecKaTa TaKTMKa m no mma Ha ammhma cm ohmt, AeBCKM CTwra a° Heo6xoAMMocrra ueHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMH.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBfiBa b Py/vibHna - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36npaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMnpa TsixHaTa noAKpena. MAaAM-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO o6uj,ecrBo" b ByKypew,, noAKpensiT bchko naTpMOTMMHO AeA0/ AasaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nbryBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa Bpe/v\e TpaGßa Aa ce omece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTO m Apy»<6aTa Ha AeBCKM m XpMCTO BoTeB14. Asa/waTa npMsneAM xMBesiT KpaM EyKy-peuj, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMU,a b MM3epM>i. CbBMecTHMüT mm xmbot h ApyxöaTa mm He ca mosau ga He OKaxam ßAuiwue Bbpxy AßaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,M0HaAHOOCB06oAMTeAHOT0 ABM"
>KeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 M 1869 r. AeBCKM npaßu cBOMTe nbpBM oßuKOAKu M3 EbArapMsi m nocmaßu ochoBu-me na peBOAiou,MOHHaTa opraHM3au,Mn b crpaHa-Ta, Karo M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOA(ou,MOHHM ko-mhtptm b peAMu,a rpaAoee m ceAa. AnocTOAbT e yöegen, « 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiouMnra e neo6-xoAMMa CMCTe/MHa opraHMsaiiiioHHa paßoTa cpeA caMMa HapoA-
ripe3 1869 r. yuacTBa b Cb3AaßaHeTo Ha BbA-
rapCKMH    peBOAK3U,MOHeH    U,ehlTpaAeH KOMMTeT
(BPU.K) b ByKypem,. ripe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapMa, ocHOBaßa Mpexa ot peBOAK3U,n-ohhm KOMMTeTH h cb3AaBa ueHTtp Ha Bbrpeiii-HaTa peBOAbou,MOHHa opraHM3au,M$i (BPO) -„ripMBpeMeHHO npaBMTeACTBo b BbArapna" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha 06U40 cb6paHwe Ha EPU,K b ByKypew, AeBCKM e ymßbpgeH sa rAaBeH anocTOA b BbAra-pMa. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaBa anocTOA-
CKaTa cm aömhoct. CAeA npoßaA na peBOAiou,MOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM peiiiasa, ne noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAOCTaTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce oöfißu BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocira otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npw6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nw 3a TbpHOBo AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaH^e.
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbp>KU MbxecreeHO, 3ana3BaÜKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAK>u,MOHHaTa opra-HM3annsi. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA CocJ3mh Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce mguza Kamo haM-nocAeAoBaTeAeh MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKoro AeMOKPaTMMHO Teqe-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocBo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. OmgaBa xuBoma cu Ha CBo6oAara m npM>i<Mße CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoßeTe My ro tohst He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, komto 3anAaujBa BeAM-MMero Ha MMnepMsiTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craßa TOAKOBa CMAeH m CAa-BeH, a He npnTexaBa hmluo APyro ocseH TBbpA xapaKTep, peuiMTeAHOcr n ropem naTpMOTM-
3b/U.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocBemaaaM ce Ha ...
- ynacTBaM b
AerMsi,
napTM«,
6op6a...
- npenopb^BaM hükoto 3a ...
- CTMraM Ao Heo6xoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBa Heuio 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena B ...
- OKa3BaM BAMJIHMe Ha ...
- nocraBHM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,MH, napTMü)
- y6eAeH ctM, ne ...
- yTBbp>KAaBaM HJiKoro 3a BOAaq, pbKOboamtca
- o65IB5IBaM BbCTaHMe
- npaB5i paBHOCMeTKa Ha
onMTa
>KMBOTa CM
- pa34MT3M Ha Hemp/HsiKoro
- no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
- noAKpenuM
HMKOrO
HHKaKBO AeAO
- o6aBjiBa ce
- M3AMraM ce Karo ...
- OTAaßaM XMBOTa cm 3a
cBOÖOAa HapoAa
13 reOprM     CtOWKOB PaKOBCKM
(1821 - 1867) - MAeoAor, crpaTer w opraHM3aTop Ha 6bArapcKOTO ocbo-6oAMTeAHO ABW>l<eHMe, ny6AMU,MCT, MCTopnorpa(() iA eTHorpaij); aBTop Ha noeMaTa „TopcKM nbTHMK".
14 XpMCTO BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) -
6bArapcKM peBOAioLj,MOHep, noeT, ny6AMU,MCT, Hau,MOHaAeH repoM; no-e3MHTa My e HOBaTopci<a no <f>opMa m pMTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMHTbPi Ha npomaBaHe, OBecBaHero Ha B. AeacKii), nyÖAMUMCTMKaTa - Bptx b ötArapcKaTa >KypHaAMCTHKa {n3Aaßa
BecTHMu,MTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha BtArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM"); 3arMH3A repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-BOAa Ha MeTa ot 200 AywM B no"
MOUJ, Ha AnpMACKOTO BbCTaHMe.
292
293
BacHA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAaTa
A4
AiiHľBocTpaH03HaHiie I
I    OStpHeTe BHiiM.iHiie Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npe^Aora 3A - Karo nonbAHWTe CAeA npe^/iora Heo6xoA,MMMTe cbiu,ecTBMTeAHM MMeHa (bkaiohmtcaho m oTrAaroAHM), cnopeA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:   BacHA AeBCKM crura ao HeoöxoAMMOCTra 3a npeHacsiHe Ha ueHTbpa Ha noAroTOBiraTa Ha BbcTaHHero b 6bArapci<nTe 3eMn. BacHA AeßCKn ce 6opw 3a „HMCTa m CBüTa penySAMKa".
1. BacwA KyHMeß noAynaBa npo3Bnüj,eTO AeBCKM 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKM, nocBeTHA ce Ha peBOAraiiHOHHOTO /\eAO, 33mmh3bs 3a ...
3. Ha rrbT 3a ... AeBCKn e 3aAOBeH.
4. AeBCKn e yGe^eH, Me 3a ... Ha BbcrsHMeTO e HeoöxOAMMa opraHH3wpaHa paöoTa.
5. MAa^MTe b ByKypew, AaßaT cpe/iCTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKo AeacKM opraHM3npa naipMOTMMHM rpynM 3a ...
7. Ha oöluoto cbôpaHMe Ha BPU,K BacwA Acbckm e yTBbpAeH 3a ...
8. npe3 1861 r. BacwA KyHMeß pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKW npenopbMßa AeßCKM 3a ... Ha MeTaTa Ha ľlaHaMOT Xmtob. 10. BacHA AeBCKM oTAaea xnBOTa cn ... na BbArapi-ia.
ripeAAorbT 3a M3pa3>iBa: >
- npocrpaHCTBo (no nbra 3a BKbuiM);
- BpeMe (3a AHec, 3a hsikoako MMHyTM, Macoße);
- u,eA (m yMps cwpoMax „3a npaBAa m 3a CBOÖOAa" - XpMcro BoTeß);
- npeAHa3H3MeHMe (MOAÖa 3a omycK).
3apaAH e cmhohmm Ha 3a: a°maox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAn Kpax6a (o3HaMaßa npnm-iHHO-LieAeBw aHaMeHMSi, no mha Buna e HanpaBeHO Hemp).
OSocoSeHM lac™ Ha n3peHeHneTo:
Tosa ca nosicHUBaniM mbctm Ha npocTOTO n3peMeHHsi, komto ce OTAMMaßaT Cbc caMCicrosrreAHOcr. B pe3yATaT Ha oöocoonßaHeTo mm3 npoMMHa b CAOBopeAa. C oöocoösrßaHeTo ce nocTwra no-cTerHaT cMHTaKTMMeH BspwsHT. 06oco6eHMTe MacTM ca xapaKTepHM 3a nncMeHara peM. Otaeaht ce cbc 3aneTan.
OSocoSeHM onpcACACHiiii - noacHsiBaT boiko CbiirecTBMTeAHO lAMe - M3rpa.>KAaT ce c npMAara-
TeAHM MMeHa, npMMaCTMS, CbUieCTBMTeAHM MMeHa:
AeBCKM, npenopbuaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha Hetata Ha flaHaMOT Xmtob.
06oco6eHH AeenPM4aCTHM KOHcrpy klímm - noaCHSiBaT CKa3yeMOTO Karo o6crosiTeACTBeHo nosrcHeHMe 3a h3HMh:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHara Macr b npocTOTO n3peMeHne:
o6oco6eHa Macr
rioAMMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM n oĎCToaTeACTBenn M3pe4eHna ce BbBe>KAaT npw 3aMxHa na o6oco6eHMTe hsctm c Bpb3KMTe komto m rAaroAa cbM mam c Karo m CAOBO<popMa Ha rAaroAa, ot komto e o6pa3yBaHO AeenpMHac™eTo:
AeBCKM, (komto e) npenophuaH ot PaKOBCKM CTaBa 3HaMeHoceu, b MeTaTa Ha riaHarioT Xmtob. 6ma CTaHa
ripeA cbAa AeBCKM ce at»P>km MbxecreeHo, (Karo 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha peBOAKDLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,Mü.
Abp»aA 3ana3ßaÜKu
3   3aMeHeTe noAHMHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m o6cTosrTeACTBeHM inpenem« c oSocoSeHM lacTu:
MogeA: BeAMKMsiT anocTOA, (komto öenie) otaba xMBOTa cm 3a CBOÖoAaTa, npM>i<Mße CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeßCKM, (Karo oÖMKaAa) BbArapMH, nocraBJi ocHOBMTe Ha pesoAiounoHHaTa opraHM3auMH. o6mk3Asimkm
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypeüi, komto C3 cböpsHM okoao „BbArspcKOTO oömecTBo", noAKpensrr
BCHKO naTpMOTMMHO AĚAO.
2. Karo yMaCTHMK b ribpßaTa AerMa, kosito 6ma3 ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKM, BacMA KyHMeß
nOAyMMA np03BMUJ,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Karo AasaAM cpeACTsa 3a nbTyßaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenüAM bcüko naTpnornMHO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3rOHeH ot Cbpöwa CAeA pa3nycKaHeTo Ha BropaTa Aernii, OTMixibA
B PyMbHMSI.
5. 14-roAiiujHMüT BacMA, komto e oct3H3a 6e3 6am3, oTMßa npw ByÜHO cm Bschamm.
6. npe3 1862 r. BacMA KyHMeß, komto ce e nocßeTMA BeMe Ha peßOAiou,MOHHO AeA0/ 33mmh3a 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeßCKM, Karo M3rpa>i<Aa nbpBMTe peBOAioi^MOHHM kommtctm no ceAa m rpaAOBe, nocTaasi ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAionyioHHSTa opr3HM3au,Ma.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaßeH anocTOA Ha CbĎpaHwe Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMbHMSi.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca AßaMaTa BeAMKaHM Ha HaiiMOHaAHaTS peBOAioriMS, XMBeaT 3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe Kpaň ByKypeuj, b 3anycraAa BOAeHMua.
10. AeBCKM, K3T0 pa36Mpa on3CHOcnra CAeA npOBaAa, TpbrnaA 3a AoseM.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e oöeceH Kpari Cot{)M>i.
!94
295
BacMA AescKH - AnocroAvr Ha cBoSoAara
4 Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a xnnoTa n AeAOTO Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa Baci/iA AeBCKw no cAe^Hiisi no-noA.po6eH nAaH:
1. Kom e BacHA AeBCKM?
2. Poaho mscto, AeTCKM roA"HM, a^koh Mma™ri
3. Koe nOBAMSBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? YnacTHe b nbpBaTa 6bArapcKa Aeras. Kom e P. PaKOBCKM?
4. VhHTeA b KapAOBO - naTpHOTHMHM APy>KMHKt1
5. 3HaMeHoceu,. Bropa öwapcKa Aeras
6. Othobo b Cbp6wsi - b 3aTBopa: paBHOCMeTKa. /\o KaKBO pa36npaHe crura no OTHOLueHwe Ha TaKTHKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHMeTo?
7. B PyMLHMS - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. /\pyx.6a c XpMcro BoTeB - KaKBO e msctoto My b 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, >KypHaAncTHKa m peBOAionMOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaTa o6nKOAKa H3 BbArapMss - u,eA, b KaKBO ce y6e>KAaBa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r.: BPLLK; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapMs: neHTbp Ha BPO
10. O6mo Cb6paHne Ha BPHK - peujeHwe 3a AeBCKM, anocroACKa aěmhoct
11. ľlpoBaA b peBOAtoUjHOHHaTa opraHM3au,nsi - AewcrBMe Ha AeBCKn 3a cnacsBaHe Ha apxHBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaH^e
12. AeBCKH npeA cbAa. Tepon4Ha cMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - MAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm MepTH b xapaKTepMCTHKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHMS cmh Ha EbArapMS
5 ripoMeteTe MaTepwaAa 3a OTÓ"eAsi3BaHe Ha roAHUiiiiiiiaia ot raSeATa Ha B. AeBCKM:
AiiHruocTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaBeTe nuc/ueHa pa3pa6oTi<a 3a m 3 Beere h peBOAKoiuioHeH Aeeu, Ha BauiaTa * -
CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha Gopoa 3a HauMOiiaAna h couiiaAHa CBoSoßa:
B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAULumiHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacMA AeBCKii
B poAHMM rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. cueuieiumH oTCAyjKMxa nanaxuAa b
u,bpi<BaTa CßeTw HwKOAaŇ, KbAeTo AeBCKH ce e noABM3aBaA Kara a^koh HmaTOÍi. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBU,ľi OTpynaxa c Bernou n UBera naMemn-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpo6a Ha MaüKa My KriHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MiiTHHra-noKAOHeHne. BHyujHTeAHOTO LuecTBwe ce OTnpaBK KbM poA-HHsn aom Ha AeBCKM.
B Pyce neTMMa boahm cnacwTeAM npenAyßa-
xa peKa AyHaB b naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAMiiiHMHa Ha AeBCKM.
B Čomusi orpoMHa onaujKa ce m3bh npeA MOHyjweHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjiMLUiaAHOTO noK-AOHeHMe AOMAoxa npe3MAeHTbT V. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAMT Ha HapoAHOTO cb6paHMe, KMe-
TbT Ha Cocjwfl, nOAMTMITM  M MHOľO rpaxAaHM.
ripeMMepbT C.CTaHMLueß m hskoako mmhmctpm 6sxa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKM e HaujeTO MepMAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA w noAHTMKa 3a ce6eoTAaéaHe" Ka3a npe3MAeHTbT.
8. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK 0(f)Miuia.\Ho ce 0T6eAsi3Ba to3m toaüm AeH Ha Bb\rapna! KaKBO M3TbKBa b oueHKaTa cm npe3MAeHTt>T?
1. VbOAHM AyA^H 33 MSCTOTO My B MCTOpMSTa Ha CTpaHaTa
2. P0AH0 mscto - ceMeťiHa cpeAa. Mabaokkm toamhm - KbAe ynw, KaK ce npoHBsiBa no TOßa BpeMe
3. BAMJiHMe 3a M3rpaxAaHeTO My Karo 6opeu, - amhhoctm, oBcrosTeACTBa
4. ríbpBM nposiBM m yqacraa b opraHM3MpaHM AeíicTBMS. KaKBM ca ochobhmtc My TaKTMnecKM nocraHOBKM 3a opraHH3MpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? Bamshmc cpeA MAaAMTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
Ae^CTBM51
5. KbAe m KaK 3araBa?
6. 3Ha4eHMe Ha HeroBaTa ahmhoct m AeMCTBMSi b Hau,MOHaAHoocBo6oAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kom ca HeroBMTe HaM-cwAHM nep™ ot xapaKTepMCTHKaTa My, komto CAyxaT 3a npMMep Ha noKOAeHMHTa?
7. KaK ce OTÖeAJBBaT roAMiiiHMHMTe ot HeroBaTa repoM^Ha CMbpT b MMero Ha cßoöoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe ocHOBHMTe crpyícrypM m M3pa3M ot pyßpuKaTa „3anoMHeTe!"
I/I3 „BacMA AeecKM (Asikohbt). MepTM ot >KiiBOTa My"
Bcmhkm neroBM ApyraPM noTBbp>KAaßaT, ne hm-Kora He ca BMXAaAM AeBCKM yMMCAeH. BMHarM 6ma BeceA m 3acMSH. LLI,om ce KaneA Ha kohíi cm, OTBeAHbx 3ansißaA neceH oÔMKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa cm, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c rAac. C Tas OTKpoßeHOCT m BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKM neqeAeA TBbpAe MHoro. Ot eAMH nvr xopa-Ta ce npMAensiAM a° Hero m B3eMaAM yqacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho U40M ce noHBaAa cepM03Ha paôoTa, pa3MCKBaAo ce Hemp 33 CßoöoAaTa Ha BbAra-pMS, HeroBaTa <|)M3MOHomms npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHMe, CMexbT ce npeBpbUj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropeuj,o m peixiMTeAHO caobo, BcsKa AyMa nopa3SBaAa m npMCbCTBauj,MTe, komto 3anoHBaAM Aa ÖAaroroBesT ioto npeA cBpbxecTecTBeHa CMAa, y3HaBaAM y AeBCKM ABaMa AyLUM - AeBCKM KaTO HOBeK M AeBCKM KaTO anOCTOA...
1/lcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa cBoBoAa m naTpMO-TM3bM e ÔMAa pa3naAeHa HaM-MHoro y ma3ams
BaCMA OT PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbOpbXM npoTMB BCMMKO m Aa 6bAe AeM°i<paT, ocBeH ne 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa Olil,e OT MAaAMHM, nO-KbCHO
ca My nOBAMSAM AioöeH KapaBeAOB m XpMCTO BoTeB...
AeBCKM 3ano4Ba AeMHa nponaraHAa. Hati-ro-ASMa e AeMHOCTra My b CeBepHa BbArapns - b AoBeujKO. HaŇ-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHM3Mpa KOMMTeTMTe TaKa, ne Aa craHaT eAHO o6uj,o TSAo, Aa ce cboömaBäT noMexAy cm no AeceH
96
m yAo6eH HanMH. KopecnoHAeHU,MSTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMqSpOBaHM 6yKBM M LUMcJ^pOBaHM 3HaKOBe
m AyM|/1- nMCMaTa ce HaAnMCBaAM ao Haíí-npe-AaHMTe 6bArapM b rpaAa. 1/lMa m TaŕÍHa noAM-U.MS, HAeHOBeTe Ha kosito He 6sxa M3BecTHM Ha h m Koro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAs. HaA BCMHKMTe pa-60TM Ha KOMMTeTMTe HaÖAhOASBaA AeBCKM. Ako pa6oTHMU,MTe ce crpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpneMaT HSKoe TpyAHO AeA0, tom ce peiuaBaA caM Aa M3BbpuiM TOBa, 3a Aa He nocTpaAa paBoTaTa.
CaMO TOM, a HMKOM APyr/ He MO>Ka Aa XOAM
M3 BbArapMS u,eAM neT toamhm. Koakoto bma3
KOCTIOMM  Ca  CbmeCTByBaAM,  TOM   TM   bmasa Ha
rbp6a cm BbB speMe Ha CBoero nbTyBaHe b BbA-rapMS. ľlpMHyAeH 6ma om,e Aa cm CMeHSBa m
U,BeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB  BCSKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO crbneA HeroBMST KpaK, AHec ce npMKa3BaT aHeKAOTM 3a XMBOTa My — KaK m36s-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- H m KOMy He ce HaASBaMTe - roBopeiue tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÔHM Aa ce ocboôoamm caMM, to 3H34m He CMe cnocoÔHM Aa MMaMe CBOöoAa...
- Kom i_u,e hm 6bAe u,ap, KoraTO ce ocbo6o-Amm? - nonMTaAM ro eAMH nvr hskoako AyuJM
pa6oTHMU,M.
- U,ap, KHS3! He! Hne nie ce ynpaBASBaMe noMexAy cm no penyÖAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB ure cTaHeiu, 6aň BacMAe, ko-rara ce ocbo6oamm?
297
!A £
BacMA AeBCKii - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6o/v,aTa
- KoraTo ce ocboBoam BbArapwa, 3a MeHe He ocraBa Beie pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me o™Aa b Pycna Aa ct3AaBaM n TaM KOMHTe™, 3auj,OTO TaM HapoAbT e npmnCHaT ome noßeqe...
AeBCKn He noMMCAauie Aa BAHra HecßoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHH«. TAaBHaTa My ueA 6nAa Aa ce CHaÖA^iBa HapoAbT c opbxwa, Aa ce Hape>KAaT
KOMMTeTHTe, Bbpxy KOCTO e nOCBeTHA BCMMKH5I >KMBOT.
3HaKbT, KOMTO AeBCKH 6e AaA Ha BCMMKMTe,
no koüto Aa ce pa3no3HaBaT pa6oTHnu,nTe 1 ßeuie: A.T.C.K., Koero 3HaMn: „A3 n tu cMe
eAHH KOMMTeT".
Ako He 6eiue tom Hafi-paHo Aa cb6yAM 3ac- ' naAHTe AyxoBe, TO HMe He LuaxMe Aa MMa/we AnpHACKo BbcraHne - aKO He Genie 6auiaTa Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce AbA>Kn yipeAHBaHero
Ha BCHHKHTe TaHHM  KOMHTe™ 113 EwapHfl, TOM
Cb3AaBa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKM 6opuM 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu Cmommß 1883/4, C. 1982
1/13 „HeMMAM-HeAparii"
AeBCKM MMauje pbCT cpeAeH, TbHbK m cTpoeH: 04M cmbm, noMTM cmhm, Koca pyca, HepBeHMKa-bm MycTaLiM, AMU,e Bhao. Caoboto My 6yAeiiie xopaTa. ToBopeuje MCKpeHo, Beine 6e3crpaujeH, OTAMMaßauje ce c HeoBxoAMMOTO TbpneHMe m
nOCTOSlHCTBO.
1/1 cTpaHHo - toh MOMbK MMauje Bece-A xa-paKTep - 6eine toasim necHonoeu,. 3aT0Ba nMLue m XpMCTO BoTeß: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHm ot 2-3 Ahm, a Tom nee m Bce e BeceA. BMHarM nie Te pa3BeceAM. ripMHTHO e Aa ce >KMBee c noAoBHM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTo Beine HyxHO, cTaßame Apyr. riorAeAbT My cTaßanie cepno3e(H, AyM|/|Te yBexAaBaxa."
AeBCKM e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3Aa3Aa ot LieAM BeKOBe crpaAaHna. OBMKaAsi BbArapMsi -
ceAa m rpaAOBe, ycTpoMßa kommtctm, yiM - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopMxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3Mopn Aa ce npenpeMBa Ha nbra mm. Be3CMAeH 6eme caMO npeA M3MsmaTa... MonaA-HaA b pbLLeTe Ha BparoßeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypmyMa, m3sia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. l/l KoraTo tji He noAeMCTBaAa, tom BAbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b cTeHaTa b 3aTßopa. \A no-AyMbpTbB 6ma oKaieH Ha BbxeTO.
TaKbB 6euie HOßeKbT, npaieH ot cbAßaia Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa Cb3AaAe BbAeniero - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacMA AeBCKM,
A^KOHbT.
noßecm om lAßau Ba3oß
1/13 CTMxoTBopeHiieTo „OöecBaHeTo Ha BaciiA Acbckm" - XpwcTo BoTeB
O, MaÜKO M05I, pOAMHO MMAa,
3auio TbM xaAHO, TbM mmaho nAa>ieni?...
Ox, 3Haa, 3Haa, tm nAanem, MaMKO, 3aTyü, ne cm iepHa poßMHsi, 3aTyM, ie tboht CBenieH rAac, MaÜKO, e rAac 6e3 noMoni, rAac BbB nycTMHJi...
1/1.3 pasniiTa npe/v, Cb/ya b CckJhih j
- KaK ce i<a3Bani?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6ama mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO CbM. Ha 36 toamhm CbM. HapwnaT Me ome AeBCKM A^kohm.
- l/l AePBMUJoorAy ApcAaH Te HapwnaT. H KeniMm ribpBaH Te nMUiaT. 3amp MMani TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocroAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3ßeApM 3a nbpBM nbT ycTHMTe My CAeA MpaiHaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKO xaH^e.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepnxMe y apecTyßaHMTe komm™, ce BM>KAa, ie tm cm eAMH ot rAaßHMTe
HMHOBHMU,M  Ha UpMßpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTBO B BbArapMSl....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
- KaKBM KHM>Ka?
npeA AeBCKM Baxa CAOxeHM chmmkm Ha KapaBeAOB, AHreA KbHieB, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBaui?
- BCMMKM  M  HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom Gsixa TBOMTe cbynacrHMUM b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa?
- Te ca mmamohm, neAMSiT ßbArapcKM HapoA-
- A KaKBM ca 3aAa4MTe Ha ripMßpeMeHHOTO npaBMTeACTßo?
- 1/lMa tm 3anMcaHM b VcTaßa.
- Kom M3nbAH«Bauje TBOMTe 3anoBeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHM 3a Taa paBoTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyniKMTe?
- Ot Tbproßena, komto tm npoAasanie. - OTBbpHa AescKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe?
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHhoto npaBMTeACTßo? .....
- HaßCüKbAe w HMicbAe...
TAaBHM5iT AnocTOA Ha CBoBoAaTa, nöACbAMMMHT peßOAiouMOHep, Haw-BepHMMT cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMSiT BbArapMH, c Ayx no-TBbpA ot CTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha BecMAOTO Cbc CTpaniHa CMAa KpaM CocJjMa, OTBbA CTapMHHaTa 4epßeHa LibpKBa. Beine AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpMOTM HaßAiOAaBaxa OTAaAene iok ce 3arara npnMKaTa okoao niMina na AnocTOAa, komto paTyBame 3a MMCTa m CBJiTa penyßAMKa ...
no AmeA KapaAuimeß, lAcmopun Ha BbAtapun ß paiKa3u, C. 2001 z
Aio6MMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKi/i
no BpeMe Ha yMacTMeTO b BbArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo Ao6bp neßen,. ITpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CBMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa ITaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-hoto HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa ocoßeHO ueHeH AOKyMeHT e a>koBhoto Tec()Tep4e, b Koero HapeA c <\>ia-HaHeoBMTe oTHeTM, e 3anMCßaA cTMxose m necHM.
TEMA 4
Ha HJiKOAKO CTpaHMiiM ce cpeniaT CTpoc|3M ot AioßMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Teße mmcaü, MaMo". Hükom no3-HaßanM ca ckaohhm Aa mmcaüt, ne Teicc-
TbT e Ha CaMMSI AeBCKM.
Flpn yMpeA^iBaHeTO Ha peBOAKiiiMOH-hmj) KOMMTeT b poAHMü My rpaA KapAOBO, npe3 AaTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioM-BaHeTO Ha AeA0BaTa päßoTa Acbckm 3ansißa:
Bohh Bomeß, no MamepuaA na ßecmnuK „24 taca" - 19.11.2006
UCKaM, M3MO, Aa Te BMfifl M BCM MMAM y A°Ma,
ho 3HaMeTO He Me ocraBsi. Ao Kora am nie Mora, Aol<ora?
ripuneß: CßorOM, MMAa, kom 3Haü
AaAM Lnew Me bmamui Be*je >kmb.
Ho, APara/ He LLLeiii Me 3a6paBM, aKO naAHa a3 yßnT. CaA 3a Teße mmcam, MaMo, m ce rOTBSl 3a ßoM.
ITpeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB KpbB nie ce oßAea.
ripuneß: ...
AuHzSocmpaHosHaHue 11 nmm
BT>ArAPMHT>T
BbArapMTe ce OTAMnaBaT no KaqbaBwa cn ot OBHa KO>Ka KaAnaK; Te HMaT eAHa ujwpoKa Kbca Ape-xa ot ecTecTBeHO-i<at|)siB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBflH ot >i<eHMTe mm, ramM ot 6aAa a6a w KoxeHM onnHLin, npnBbp3aHM 3a CTbnaAOTO c KanujM; Te He hocht hh nnLU,OBM, hh KaMH, hhto KaKBO Aa e HanaAaTeAHo opb>Kne. Te ce 3a6eAa3BaT oco6eHO no BbHWHOcrra en n o6HOCKMTe cn: BbHiiiHOCTTa hm e OTKpnTa, ot-KpoBeHa h ÔAarocKAOHHa, a b oTHOLueHnaTa en ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHH M cbpAenHH, lu,oto bchhkm 6bAra-pn, komto cpeuj,HaxMe, hh npnexa KaTO npnaTeAH. KbLunTe mm hh 6axa oTBopeHH w npncwraHeTo hm 6eiue paAocT 3a ceMewcTBOTO mm... ApKaro xeHMTe Ha Typu,MTe He ce BM>KAaT HMKbAe, 6bArapKMTe, Han-Potmb, B3eMaT ynacTMe BbB bcmhkm AOMaixiHM rpM>KM. Te ce A^pxexa c Hac cbpAeMHO Káro c 6para. O6-AeKAOTO mm e MHoro hmcto n n3rAe>KAa Aa e yA°6Ho: CbCTOM ce ot TbMHOCMH cyKMaH Cbc CBeTAa Ha-LUMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-AbAra ot cyKMaHa, Ha6paHa. CeAnmaTa na GbArapMTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbiiiM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbLuyrre mm ca HanpaseHM ot nAeT, HaÔMT c KaA, Bvrpe ca mmctm m yAoSHn. B eAHa nacr ot >KMAMUjeTO ce HaMMpaT BMHarM MyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/brAe>KAa, He 6bA-rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmhko, 1110 npaBM XMBOTa macTAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npnuTHa crpaHa, craAa, >khto, bmho, A^pBa m ÔMcrpa BOAa... [TpecrbnAeHMeTO e HeM3Bec™o mokay Tax m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 cTpaHaTa mm, e He caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa oHaa AoSpoTa, ko-sito e pe3yATaT ot HaM-MMAM AOÔpoAeTeAM. yoMii 1828 s
10
HMKbAe b CBeTa rocTonpneMCTBOTO He e TbM sceoomp m He ce ynpaxHa-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ľlpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, KOraTO eAMH nvrHMK ce enpe npeA eAHo 6bArapcKO ceAO, bcmhkm >KMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma K33AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAaBO M HaAacHO ot KOAaTa My; toh a KpenM d pbKa m paMeHe, OHa a noAMra, 3a Aa ne ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>KAaT Hy>KAeHeu,a b Hati- xyôaBaTa Kbma Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBo e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam BeAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHomyBa, e BMHarM Aoôpe AOLUbA; m eABa ce ocbcaommam 3a MMero My, ceMeňcTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom cs\/\a Kpaŕi AOMauiHOTO orHMLLie M npMKa3Ba c xopa npocrM, ÔAarM, TpyAOAioÔMBM, peBHOC-tho Ha6o>KHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKMa >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paôoTHM, MMpoAfoÔMBM M rocTonpM-eMHM. Aaom W38 z
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHOro6poMHMMT HapoA Ha EaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpOB. Toa HapoA e Haiži-paôoT-
HHHT,  HaM-MMpOAlOÔMBMSIT,  HaM-HpaBCTBeHMHT,  MO>Ke  6m,  Haň-MHTeAMreHTHMSIT MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, Haŕí-
AKD6o3HaTeAHM5iT Me>KAy bcmhkm HapoAM Ha noAyocTpOBa. Toa HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAo>KHOCT Ha cbceAMTe cm CbpÔM M rbpiiM, e B3eMaA BMHara CAa6o ynacTMe BbB BbcraHMaTa, e Haŕi-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAM, komto >KMBe?iT noA TypcKa BAacT. Me>KAy u,aAaTa pas 6bArapn-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c HaM-MaAKO m, aKO m Ma xpMCTMiiHM, komto BncoKaTa ľlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAM oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bArapMTe. A    ^ 5muo 18/6 z
BbHLUHOCTra Ha 6bArapMHa, ÔAaroAapeHMe Ha MMpHMH My xapaKTep, M3pa3HBa MHoro noBene Ao6poTa m KpoTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO Mb>KeCTBO m eHeprna. Mecro ce cpemar Anu,a, komto M3pa35iBaT HeoÔMK-
HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, HO BCMHKM Te HOCHT OTneHaTbK Ha CepM03HOCT, TBbpAOCT M nOCTOHH-CTBO - Ka-
necTBa, komto CbcraBHT OTAMHMTeAHMTe nepTM b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMaTCTBaAM 3a yenexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMUJAeHocira m 3aHaaTMTe. BbArapMTe A'B'WOT aio6obt3 cm KbM paBoTaTa, oxoAHOcrra cm m npou,bc)3raBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMaHMe ot CTaporo ycTpowc-
TBO Ha CAaBflHCKOTO CeMeMCTBO. /\0KaT0 TypCKMaT HM(|)AMK e nOTbHaA B MbAHaHMe, ÔbArapCKMHT HM())AMK
e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa ujyMHa acmhoct m BMHarM pa3BeceAHBaH ot TbAna Aeu,a... Kami   1882 i
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie II
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM Aa M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAflBa, oďmahm >kctbm m xpaHM MHoro6poeH A°6MTbK. Toíí 3Hae Aa pa3-cb>KAaBa, 3Hae Aa neTe, 3Hae Aa BoiOBa; HapoA ot ceAaHM, ynmtcam m bomhmiim.
Xanomo 1908 z.
APVronAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/IE B BiSAľAPMíI
Bam30 20% ot HaceAeHMeTO b BbArapna e Apy-ronAeMeHHO. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe AaTMpa TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu,MTe noKpari MepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacr ce CbCTOM ot noTOMirM Ha npeceA-
HMU.M,  A0LLIAM   B  pa3AMHHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA ôbArapMTe.
rbpu,MTe HaceAaBaT Kpaŕi6pe>KMeTo Ha Hep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa hmcto rpbu,KM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMa m Co3onoA, CMeceHM: AHxnaAo, Byprac M BapHa. B OKOAHOCTTa Ha hh-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe MMa m MaAKO rpbu,KM ceAa. Brapn rpbu,KM iieHTbp ce HaMMpa b HM3MHaTa Ha MapMU,a, b ITaobamb m CTaHMMaKa, c hhkoako
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMHT rpbU,KM U,eHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa okoamji. B KpaMMopMeTo rbpu,MTe boa^t CBoeTo HanaAO ot ApeBHOCTra, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKo - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. M b TpMTe ueHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAtpxaAM ao AHeLueH AeH rAaBHO npe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera toxho-TO HMCAO 6bp30 HaMaAsiBa.
Taray3MTe ca npaBOCAaBHM, ho roBopaT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpnBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. HMa TaKa HapeneHM 6tArapcKM raray3M, komto roBopaT TypcKM, ho MMaT 6bArapcKM oÔMnan m necHM. Taray3MTe >KMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
Typu,MTe >KMBeaT Han-KOMnaKTHo b M3TOHHa-Ta nacT Ha ceBepHa M io>KHa BbArapMa. 3acTbne-hm ca ouie A°6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTo 3aBoeBa-HMe m komto a°6mam omocAe Ba»<HO CTpaTerM-necKO 3HaHeHwe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LUyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca Haii-roAaMOTO HyacAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapna. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM33T m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m nacT ot iiMraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapna TOKy noAMp Typu,MTe, b 15-a BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot I/Ihamh. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no u,5iaoto
LLapCTBO M TeXHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapTaAM ce
pa3CTMAaT KpaM MHoro rpaAOBe m ceAa. MHoro ot Tax ca ome neprapM. XpMCTMaHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapaBaT. Hari-MHoro u,MraHM MMa b
OKOAMMTe  KoTAeHCKa,  CAMBeHCKa, ria3apA>KMLU-
Ka m KypT6yHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HanaAora Ha 16-a BeK ot l/IcnaHMH, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. /\bAro BpeMe Tax He ca tm AonyniaAM b pa3AMHHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b u,eHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapna tm HaMa HMKaK. Han-MHoro eBpen MMa b CotjiMa, noBene ot HeTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpen b BbArapna.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAHMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMLLM b HaujMTe KpaňAyHaBCKM noKpaíí-HHHn; Te npeMMHaAn /\yHaB b nocAeAHMTe ABa BeKa, 3a Aa H36emaT HecHOCHMa >kmbot noA mo-KOMTe. Hari-MHoro BAacM MMa BbB Bmamhcko, Aera Te npeACTaBaT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BAaujKa Maca ot Cbp6Ma. 3aTOBa TaM npo-HMKHaAM m HaAaAeKO ot /\yHaB b KyACKa oko-AMa. l/lMa BAacM b no-roAaMO KOAMnecTBO b TyT-paKaHCKO (m b rpaAa) m Hmkohoacko, PaxoBCKo
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BAaLUKM TOBOpaT U.MHU,apMTe M
Kyu,OBAacMTe, komto nacaT CBonTe CTaAa b nAa-HHHMTe. BAacnTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapn e MMaAO b BbArapwa ome b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraujHMTe TaTapM y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot Pycna. Te ca ocTaHaAn Haii-Bene b oKOAnnTe /\o6pMHKa m BaAHMiiiKa.
ApMeHU,MTe ca >KMBeAM b BbArapna n B cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA Typu,MTe, KaTO npeceAHMLiM, ho TaXHOTO hmcao ce yBeAMHM oco6eHO b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHM, He A0C™raT AO 4000 AywH; Haň-
MHOľO MMa HeMLLH M
aA6aHu,M.
A. l/liuupKo6
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHMüT TaHU, y CAaBAHCKirre Ha-poAM, >KMBeeuin Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB. XopoTO e e&na piiTMiiHHa crbnKa b MeTnpHBpe-MCHHa MsipKa, Karo neTBtpTaTa AeKo, eAsa yAo-BiiMa npeKijCHaTa, Ha6eAsi3Ba crbnKa HanpeA, a ntpBHTe tpw npaBsrr crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 MyK-
BaHe Ha KpaKaTa. Pbiicre ce onnpaT Ha nosiča Ha cbceAHTe n no Ta Kb b HanwH ce KpbcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe MepTae xapMOHHHHH amhmm m npaBM Aa ce BH>i<AaT m3u,hao irieBiiu,HTe Ha xo-ponrpaMKHTe, n3se3aHH hmcko Ha pbKaBMTe. B KpawuiaTa Ha 3MnenoAo6HaTa Bepwra eAWH Mb* n eAHa >KeHa Besrr cbc CBOÖOAHaTa en pbKa 6siAa Kbpna. Mjictoto e TOAKOBa HeAOCTaTbMHo, llloto KpHByAHTe Ha Taa Bepnra ce BMbKBaT eAMH b Apyr/ HarbsaT ce, peAsrr ce n o6pa3yBaT
MHOrOĎpoňHM KOHLieHTpHMHH KpbľOBe. ÄBaMaTa
CBHpaHH ca b cpeAaTa, rpnMacHimaT, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTo n-xy, n-xy, nAiouLírr n npa-BAT Aa MHHaBa npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHnTe nr-paLin to k Ha cf>peHe3M5i, T3Ka Me hm eAWH Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOÍÍHMTe Anu,a. Mai<ap Me e xeAaHa HenoABn>KHOCT Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBauia pa3Ani<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTirre.
X. EpguK
BbATAPCKOTO hapoaho obaekao M BbATAPCKATA hapoaha webhu,a
ribpBO no 3HaMeHne npon3BeAeHne Ha AOMaiu-HaTa h n HHAycTpna e HapoAHOTO oöackao. ripe-
AM BCĽ1MKO, TO e TMľlMMHO 3eMeAeAci<o, rOAHO 3a
3eMeAeACKa pa6oTa m >kmbot, cboďoaho o6BMBa TJIAOTO m ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- IlpaBM ce ot rpy6 AeH mam kohoti, BbAHa M p^AKO naMyic. Vk-
paaieHMÜTa HB o6Aei<AOTO Ca nOMTM M3KAK}HMTeA-HO   LiieBHM   -   C   pa3HOUBeTHa   KOnpMHa, BbAHa
mam naMyK, p^AKO cpe6bpna mam 3AaTHa cbpMa, oure no-psiAKO MeTaAMMecKM HaKMTM m AP- ^KeH-
CKOTO OÔAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO M nO->KMBO-
nMCHO ot Mb>KKOTO. l/l ABeTe npeAcraBsiT HarAeA MHoro roAsiMo pa3Hoo6pa3Me, Koero o6aMe mo->KeM Aa CBeAeM a° oceM ochobhm TMna - neT
XeHCKM  M TpM Mb>KKM.
OTAMMMTeAeH 6eAer Ha HaiueTO HapoAHO oĎAeKAO, ocoBeHO >KeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-panieHMSi. HsiKora nbpBa rpnxa Ha 6bArapKaTa e ÔMAa Aa yKpacM, HaKMMM rAaBaTa cm. Mhodo ot cpeACTBaTa 3a Tosa HaMMpaMe m AHec y nbp-BOÖMTHMTe HapoAM. Ha mhoto MecTa AHec eA_ HMMKOTO yKpauieHMe Ha mommhcio rAaBa e UBe-Te, a Ha >KeHeHa xeua - oÖMKHOBeHa 6flAa mam u,BeTHa Kbpna. Bchhkm MacTM Ha >KeHCKaTa pM3a,
kom to ce BM*AaT - HKa, na3BM, pbKaBM m noAM j - ce 6poAMpaT uBeTHO. UJeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHMTe i ApexM cbiiio ce noKpMBaT c pa3H0UBeTH0 Be3-mo, M3AKO no-rpy6o, mam c liBeTeH raŕrraH; Mec-to TM« Be3Ma o6xBaüJ,aT no-roAHMa nAour otI ineBa Ha APexaTa. ľlpecTMAKMTe mam ce n.Karj u,BeTHO, mam nbK ce öpoAMpaT c pasHoiiBeTHaf BbAHa m KonpMHa, a Mecro m eAHOTO, m Apyr0~j to. HopanMTe CbLup ce nAeTaT m yKpacHBaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BbAHa, a Ha Mecra - m cbc CbpMa. Mb>KKOTO o6Aei<AO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Ha MHoro MecTa SKara, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe MbXKaTa pM3a cbirio ca Be3aHM, weBOBeTe na-1 BpbXHMTe ApexM cbiiio ce noKpMBaT c raMTaH/| MopanMTe mm ca Cbuio nbCTpn. ľlo ubírt BpbX-|
HMTe >KeHCKM APexM ca 6eAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM+f H03eAeHM,   MepBeHM    M   MepHM,    a Mb>KKMTe
6eAM, Kac|)siBM, 6030BM m MepHM. Ot to3m 6erb«
nperAeA ce BM>KAa sicho nbcrpoTaTa Ha
itíiuvš-
AOTO m xapaKTepHocTTa Ha xeHCKOTo o6AeKAo;j KoeTO b CAyMasi e no-Ba>i<HO...
TMnMMeH npeACTaBMTeA Ha 6bArapcKOTO Haf poAHO xyAO>KecTBeHO TBopMecTBo e opHaMeHTaí
LiMSlTa   HB   HapOAHOTO   OÖAeKAO   - TeKCTMAHMSľK
OpHaMeHT - B LiieBMlia M TbKaH. EAHMMbK HeroB
TBopeu, e 6bArapcKaTa xeHa. B tmír cm npoM3Be-
AeHMSI TSl e LÍŠIA XyAO>KH M K,  B T51X T51 e BbnAbTM-
Aa 11SIAOTO cm Aywe-BHO 6oraTCTBO. Hmllio no-
H35UHHO B ODAaCTTa Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TM5I MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03MU,M51 M KOAO-
pwT LueBMiiM. Te ca Bce cbin,MTe ohmü oMaüHM necHM H npnKa3KM, b komto 6bArapi<aTa, Karo npMAOKHa pa6oTHMU,a BKbiiiM m Ha noAeTO, «aro Bb3nMTaTeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa cm m na3MTeAKa Ha ao-
Ma LUH OTO CM OrHMLU,e C BCMMKMTe My HapOAHM
oÖMMaM m e3MKOBM 6oraTCTBa, no pa3HM CAyMaM
B >KMBOTa  M3AMB3  paAOCTM  M  CKbpĎM.  A TOKKM
BpeMeHa ca npe>i<MBeHM m Tb>KHM cnoMeHw hm hocm MeAaHxoAMMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a TOBa nbi< noATMCHaTa paAOCT 6ami<3 ot BceKM 60A m
6yMHO Ce pa3AMBa B pa3KOLUHM51, 6A51CKaB KOAO-
pnr Ha HapoAHaTa hm LueBMira.
LileBMLi,aTa e M3KAfOMHTeAHO yKpauieHMe Ha
KOCTIOMa,   M   TO   Ha   >KeHCKMSl.   HaM-MHOTO ce
6poAMpa pM3aTa. HsiKbAe m Mb>KKMTe pM3M ce KpacsíT c Be3Ma no aiOTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBMTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce 6poAMpa m 3a6paAKa-Ta, a npecTMAKaTa m cyKMaHbT - no-psiAKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tomhmk Ha motmbm 3a 6bA-rapKaTa e caMara npnpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHmat motmb npeo6AaAaßa, aKO m Mecro nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpeura m reoMeTpMMecKMíiT, ioto b Coc|)Mmcko, BpaMaHCKO, Bmamhcko m AP-/ a b Mai<eAOHMa  noMTM  npeo6AaAaßa nocAeAHMSiT.
KoAKOTO  M  M3AKO Aa  Ce  cpeul,aT  MOTMBMTe M3
AmHrBocrpaH03H(iHne II
oĎAacrra Ha uapcTBOTO Ha >KMBOTHMTe, Te npeA-
CTaBSlT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,MJl.
OtammMTeAHMST 6eAer Ha 6bArapci<aTa Ha-poAHa LueBMira e HeňHaTa noAMxpoMMMHOCT (MHoroLiBeTHOCT).  OcHOBHMsiT TOH  e MepBeH,
KOMTO BapMpa OT SICHOMepBeH AO TbMHOMepBeH.
HüKbAe M3 riAeBeHCKO, TbpHOBCKO n MaKeAO-
HMÍ1 npeOÔAaAaBa TbMHOKa^aBMÍlT, TbMHOCMHMÍlT LLB5TT C e(j)eKT A°PM Ha MepeH. To3M OCHOBeH Tb-
MeH u,b5it e CTapo noApa>KaHMe Ha cpeAHOBe-KOBHM5I TbMHOAMAaB (cbuio nOMTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, Tai<a Me A^e^e ca ot MCTMHaTa hsikom o6sicHeHM!i Ha to3m toh, Karo M3pa3 Ha Tbra ot
po6cTBOTO. HanpOTMB, T33M >KMBOnMCHa nbCTpo-
Ta Ha 6bArapcKaTa uieBMu,a, ra3M 6yíÍHa Mrpa Ha UBeTOBe no-CKopo rOBOpM 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT,   K051TO   MaAKO  A'bP^KM   CMeTKa   3a Tb>KHM
cnOMeHM ot MMHaAOTO. 3a 3a6eAH3Bane e, Me ocTaHaAMTe u,BeTOBe, koakoto m Aa ca orpaHM-MeHM, BpeAOM ca 3acn>neHM caMo c hokhm MeKM TOHOBe; ot TOBa - m o6uioto XapMOHMM-Ho cbMeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBeMe, KbAe no-MaAKO, crapaTa uie-BMU,a ce e 3ana3MAa b 3anaAHa BbArapMa, OTMac-TM B l/l3TOMHa BbArapM51 M MaKeAOHMfl, a b oc-TaHaAa BbArapna m TpaKMa ™ e mam noMTM M3-Me3HaAa, mam nbi< CAeA ocBo6o>KAeHneTO, noA
BAMÍIHMeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBMM, e MOAepHM3Mpa-
Ha m M3ry6MAa BCMMiOTa cm caMo6MTHa npeAecr Cm. A. Kocmoß (etc aKpaiifeHUfi)
EsbAľAPCKI/l MAHACTI/IPI/I
CeeTa ropa
CßeTa ropa AroHCKa, no reorpatjíCKOTO ch noAO->KeHne, ce HaMnpa Ha n3TOHHMTe ôperoBe Ha MaKe^oHHsi m npe/\craBfl noAyocTpoe, komto ot rpn cipaHH ce Mne ot cBeTAMTe BOAM na BaAO Mope, a ot 4eTBbpTaTa e npepa3aHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH ome ot nepcMMCKwa Liap Kcepi<c.
rioMBaTa Ha CßeTa-ropa e KaMeHi/icra n cyxa, caMO pe/\,Kľi noTou,w >khbotbopho si opo-caßaT. lipu noAHOXHeTO Ha nAaHMHiiTe ce HaMMpaT HeroAeMH napneTa 3eMa, o6pa3yBaHa ot HaHOCH, A0CTa nAOAopoAHa n o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacHTe. KAHMaTbT Ha CßeTa-ropa e 3Apaß, na-Aeuj,nTe AbMH Ha cAbHu,ero ce ocBexaBaT ot BAaxHOTO Auxanne Ha MopeTo. ľlAaHnhckmtc BbpxoBe 3aAbp>KaT n crbCTaßaT okoao ce6e cm Awrauj,HTe ce ot Mopero napn, o6pbUJ,aT ™ mam
B np03paHHM nAaHMHCKM nOTOpM MAM B OCBe)KM-
TeAeH Ab>KA- CHerbT ce aBaBa TaM 3MMe caMO 3a H5IKOAKO ahm, a nOHai<ora m 3a hükoako Maca, m caMO no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbp>xa AťAro. PacTMTeAHocna Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He oÖMAHa; KaMeHMCTaTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeBMTe m pacreHMaTa. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa na Bbpxa Atoh paCTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa pacTMTeA-Hocrra My e CbBceM 6eAHa. ľlo Hai<AOHMTe pac-
Te   B  OÖMAMe  AaBpOBO  AtP80'   a   SpbOIAÍIHbT C
AbCiOBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa ôoraTO noKpMBa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BM>KAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM A^pse-
Ta, A03a m APY™ OBOU4HM frbpaeia, OTrAexAaHM
OT MOHaCMTe...
Onj,e b HaM-AbA6oKa ApesHocT ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yBaT TaM rpaAOBe m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noMBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeqMAM. CßeTMSiT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMLUMHaTa cm, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aöoko cb-3epu,aHMe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM ÖAaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeu,a ň. Karo ne no npo-MMCbA Bo>kmm e Ha3HaMeH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxOBeH >kmbot.
H a° AHec CßeTa ropa e 3aeTa M3i<AfOMMTeA-HO ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAo>KeHM no HaŇ-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocTaHaAaTa Mad e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMBa m He Aaßa ycAO-BM51 3a >KMBOT. 3aTOBa CßeTa ropa e m a° AHec caMO Macro 3a nyctm h h o>KMTeACTBO. Tyi< ce cpe-LuaT m BMXAaT caMO MOHacM, nocßeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHaujecKM noABM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyujaTa cm. ľlpe3 BCMMKMTe BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeBpaTM m a3 ca craBaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAeÖMMo xpaHMAMLu,e Ha npa-BOCAaBHaTa Bapa.
Ha TOBa CB5ITO MaCTO >KMBeST M3KAK3HMTCAHO M3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOHaCM, na 6poM 10 000 AyiJJM, OT KOMTO HaM-MHOľO ca pycM, rbpn,M M 6bArapM, a CAeA Tax Cbp6M, BAacM m rpy3MHM. 1/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 ckmtobc m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAO>KeHM ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot MopeTO ce BM>i<AaT BCMHKM, caMO 3orpadp m KacTOMOHMT ca CKpMTW B xyôaBM AOAMHM, o6pacAM c 6oraTa pacTMTeA-HOCT. Ot KeAMMTe nbpßo Macro ai>P>km „Aoctoň-ho ecr" KOflTO ot BeKOBe e ÔMAa b pbLieTe Ha 6bArapcKM MOHacM. IToBeMeTO ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbU,KM, 6bArapci<M ca caMO ABa: XMAeHAap m 3orpadj - m ABaTa pa3noAO>KeHM Ha xy6aBO Macro, noTbHaAM B pa3KOLUHa to>KHa 3eAeHMHa.
ArMoedpepaTa na Atoh 3a 6bArapcKMfi MOHax e ÖMAa 3aAyuJHa, ocoôeHo npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO poöcTBO. CßeTa ropa m Ma ocoöeHO 3HaneHMe 3a Hac, öbArapMTe. TaM e rpoôbT Ha HeotjJMT Bo3ßeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e AexaA l/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpaň, b HaŇ-Te>i<KM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e >kmbíia eno-xaAHMaT 6bArapcKM MOHax OTeu, FlaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha AeMi^MTe no HaujeTO Bb3pa>KAaHe (1762 r.).
CßeTa ropa npeAcraßa eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaiiiecKa penyÔAMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AbpxaBMU,a b penyÖAMKaHCKa 4>opMa, 3am,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbmeßpeMeHHO n cßeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaßAaßar ot eAMH cb6op, HapeMeH Kmhot - Hemp Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaßa b Kapea - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, ueHTbp na bcmmkm MaHacTMpM. B to3m cb6op BceKM MaHacTMp npama no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha Cb6opa e no-HeTHa a^wkhoct, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha to3m cb6op - Kmhot npMHaA-Ae>KM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyÔAM-i<a; tom M3nbAHaBa m CbAeÔHa cfiyHKU.Ma, KaTO pa3peiiiaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM Me>KAy MaHacTMpMTe MAM MaHacTMpMTe M nOABeAOMCTBe-HMTe MM CKMTOBe M KeAM M. 3aLU,OTO caMO MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3BaT c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOseTe m KeAMMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLU,eTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpMeMaT hmlu,o caMOCToaTeAHO, 6e3 pa3pemeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CßeTa-ropa m Ma m rpa>K-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapM m mmhobhmu,m, noAMM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHaBaT Hero-BMTe peujeHMa. Ouoe n KMHOTbT MMa cbom naH-AypM, komto ca oÖAeneHM b no-roAHMa BAacT ot npaBMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XMAeHAapCKM51T MaHaCTlip
MaHacTMpbT XMAeHAap Ae>KM Ha M3TOMHaTa CTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAen ot LUMMKaTa, KoaTO OTAeAíi CßeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa m noAOBMHa naca nbT ot 3orpa<)), noAOBMH Mac ot Mopero m LuecT Maca ot Kapea. Pa3noAo>Ke-HMeTO My e mhoto KpacMBO - cpeA eAHa paß-HMHa, b rbcra ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa CTpaHa poBOBe, komto oÔMKaAaT Ma-HaCTMpa OT BCMMKM CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°pn M °T
6am3ko He ce 3a6eAa3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca papeTe-MOHacM CMMeoH m CMHbT My Caßa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<M.
MaHacTMpbT   XMAeHAap,   K3KT0   M BCMMKMTe
CßeToropcKM   MaHacTMpM,   npeACTaBa 3aMbK,
KOMTO MMa BMA Ha TpMbľbAHMK, CbC CTe H M M 3Aa-
HMa ot ABeTe crpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6om-
HMU.M.
CböopHMaT xpaM, B MecT Ha „BßeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa m 60-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot komto e nocrpoeH, HaAMMHaBa nOMTM bcmmkm xpaMOße Ha CßeTa ropa. Tom ctom cpeA caMMa MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3AaHMa, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOKa OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMM A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AnHrB0CTpaHü3HaHiie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, Bbrpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CBeToropcKM o6MMaM, pa3no-AoxeHMeTO My e KpbCTOo6pa3HO. KoAOHMTe, Ha komto tom ce Abp>K\A, Ha 6poM ABaAeceT M LuecT, ca ot u,aA 6aA MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e u,aA yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, CKbnoneHHM KpbCTOBe, BMcaniM no creHMTe; ubpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e AOCTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT
neT   MyAOTBOpHM   MKOHM,   BCMKa   OT   KOMTO MMa
CBoaTa KpaMHo MHTepecHa Mcropna.
OcseH cbôopa, MMa oui,e AeceT napaKAMca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT Tp m AeceT MaA-
KM U,bpKBM...
3orpa(pcKMMT MaHacnip Ha Atoh
3orpacpcKMaT MaHacTMp, HapMMaH Cbctm TeoprM 3orpa())CKM, mam npocro 3orpacfi, e eAMH ot M3AKOTO CBeToropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3nOAO>KeHM BbB BbTpeLUHOcrra Ha noAyocrpobmeTO, 3aiu,OTo noBeMero ce HaMMpaT no Kpaíí6pe>KMeTo... MaHacTMpbT e roAfíMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-
COKM  KaMeHHM CTeHM, KaTO KpenOCT. I/13TOMHOTO
m io>khoto KpMAo Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceßepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B ABOPa Ha MeTMpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe rAaBHM LibpKBM: no-roAaMaTa, cb6opHaTa „Cb. ľeoprM", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaßO Ce M3-BMCaßaT  ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapMca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMT3
MacoBHa i<yAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT ApyrM nocTpoŕÍKM: KeAM m 3a pa6oTHMU,MTe, 6oAHMU,aTa, nepaAHa-Ta, rpoBapcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M
o6opM 3a A°6MTbl<-3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AtA6°K AOA
Ha  KOHyCOBMAHa pbT-
AMHa, e Kaij^HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. Teoprn, c paöoTMAH M u,a 3a LUMBaMMTe m nanyKMM-
MTe: HaKora TaM ce e noMemaßaAO 3orpatJ3CKO-TO yMMAMLU,e. Ot napaKAMca Cb. Teoprn ce me-Aa MopeTO.
304
305
B 3orpaqb XMBeaT okoao 160 MOHacn, TOKy-penn bcmhkm BbArapn, aoujam ot MaKeAOHMa, BbArapna, TpaKHSi v\ Eecapa6na. MaHacrapvr e o6uio>i<MTeAeH; 6paraTa, paBHonpaBHM HAeHose Ha KOivtyHaTa, ce xpaHMT ot o6ma roTBapHwua M b o6ma Tpane3apnM, o6AnnaT ce or MaHacTHpc-KaTa Kaca ii hmkoh He noAynaBa napw 3a CAyx-6iiTe, mp Bbpiiin, KaKTo TOBa CTaBa b Heo6mec-TBeHHTe MaHacTHpH. no noAroTOBKaTa ch h Aa~ poBaHwera cm, MOHacMTe ca pa3npeAeAeHM Ha pa3AMMHM pa6oTM: neBiiM, ncaATOBe, CBemeHM-uy\, KAMcapw, A03apM, BpaTapM, apxoHAapn m Ap. A M3o6mp, ynpaBAeHweTO m ypeASaTa Ha o6uj,MHaTa ca noBepeHM Ha ABaHaMCeTlHAeHeH cb6op, komto BCaKa roAMHa M36Mpa M3Me>i<Ay cm npeKM ynpaBMTeAM, enMTponM m KacwepM. 1/lryMeHbT, M36paH ao>kmbotho, 6am HaA bcmhkm AeaHna Ha ynpaaAeHMeTO Ha peny6AMKaTa M UbpKOBHaTa CAy>i<6a...
3acAyrMTe Ha 3orpatj) 3a npaBOCAaBMera m 6bArapuj,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMM. B MMHyTM, KoraTO npaBOCAaBHaTa Bapa e 6mA3 noAAOKeHa Ha M3nMTM, 3orpaq5 e ctoma BMHarM HaneAO Ha OT6paHaTa m Cbc cBOMTe xepTBM e 3acAy>KMA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTo MOHainecrBO. OTKpaM Bpe/vie m a° cera b 3orpacf> e BMpeeA 6bArapc-kmsit Ayx/ KaKTo m 6paTCTBOTC My e 6mao Bee 6tArapCKO. CaMMTe BM3aHTMMCKM MMneparepM ca npM3HaBaAM oco6eHMTe 6bArapcKM npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Hemp, Koero CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapM nbTyBaqM M3 Atoh. H3 HeroBaTa cpeAa ca M3Ae3AM peA cnoABM>KHMLi,M 3a BsipaTa; Te ca KpenMAM He caMO ocraHaAOTo 3orpacj)CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca CAy>KMAM 3a npMMep m b APYrMTe 6bArapcKM npeAeAM, AeTO 6oroMOAUM pa3Haca-am CAaBaTa Ha 6bArapCKOTO 6AaroHecrMe. Ot
30rpat()CKMTe OTLUeAHMLlM e HaM-M3BeCTeH Ko3Ma
3orpatj)CKM (1323 r), Kororo ubpKBaTa e noneAa
.ft
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   AOCTOMHCTBO.   BeAMKM^T 6bA-
rapcKM naTpnapx m nncaTeA Ebtmmmm TbpHOBCKM HMeHHO b 3orpaqS noAyMM A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CB051 AyXOBeH >KMBOT M 3a KHM>KOBHMTe CM Tpy-
AOBe. B Ta3M 6bArapci<a CBeTMHa HaMepn noAc-aoh m nocAeAHMST 6bArapcKM naTpMapx ApceHM ot OxpMA, komto ce nOMMHa b 3orpaqbcKMa ko-HaK b Kapea. B 3orpac|j 6e AOBbpixieHa ot OTeu, riaMCMM npe3 1762 r. 6eAe>KMTaTa HeroBa mcto-pna, kosito TbM MHOro nOMOrHa 3a Cb6y>i<AaHe-to Ha 6bArapcKaTa AyLua- H cera B MaHacTMpa ce na3M c 6AaroroBeHMe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa nep-HOBKa Ha IlaMCMeBMa TpyA- MaHacTMpcKaTa 6M6AMOTeKa cbc CBOMTe CTapM xpMcoByAM, rpa-motm m pbKonMCM oTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AMTe Ha yneHMTe m oco6eHO Ha cAaBMCTMTe. Ot TyKa e 6ma M3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHw-5iT CTapo6bArapcKM rAaroACKM pbKonwc, 3orpacj>-ckoto eBaHreAMe, Koero cera KpacM c6MpKMTe Ha lleTep6yprcKaTa MMneparapcKa 6M6AM0TeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHaBa HaM-crapMaT 6bArapcKM nnc-MeH naMeTHMi< ot 980 roAMHa c noAnnca Ha 3orpacj)CKMfl MryMeH MaKapMM. B 3orpa<))CKaTa 6M6AM0TeKa ce na3«T npenMCM Ha HaTpnapx Eb-TMMMeBMTe AeAa OT BpeMero Ha caMMJi naTpw-apx-nncaTeA. TaM ce HaMMpa CAy>K6aTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMfl nap rieTbp; TaM ce HaMMpa eAMHCTBe-hoto >KMTMe Ha HayM, nMcaHO ot Kammchtob yneHMK npe3 X-a BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHasa, ocBeH riaMCMeBaTa, ome eAHa 6bArapcKa MCTopna ot XVI11 Bei<, kosito e no3HaTa se^ie c npo3BMUJ,eTO „3orpa<j)CKa 6bArapcKa McropMSi"; TaM ce na35iT peA rpaMOTM, M3AaAeHM ot 6bArapci<MTe nape,
OT  BM3aHTMMCKMTe   MMnepaTOpM,   OT BAaXO-MOA-
AaBCKMTe rocnoAapM, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHM, KaK-to m APy™ MHoro pbKonMCM, ome HeonMcaHM KaKTo rpa6Ba.
M. 1/IBaHoB (cbc cbKpameHud)
AMH.rBocrpaH03HaHne II 3ALU,0 BT>ArAPI/l5l E TVPI/ICTMHECKA CTPAHA?
BbArapMsi e TypMCTMMecKa CTpaHa, 3auu,0T0 MMa KpacMBa, pa3HOO-
6pa3Ha   npMpOAa,   eKOAOTMUHO  HMCra,   C   Bb3MO>KHOCTM   3a 3MMHM
cnopraBe m AsiTHa nOMMBKa. 3auj,OTO TyK uj,e bm nocpeniHaT npM-BeTAMBM xopa, a m MMa KaKBO Aa ce bmam.
MaKap He TepMTopMaTa Ha BbArapna e caMO 2% ot Ta3n Ha Espona, b uea MMa 40 000 naiweTHHKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot komto ca b cnMCbKa Ha KDHECKO 3a cbctobho HacAeACTBO. B BbAra-pMa MMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTMpa, 330 My3ea m ra-AepMM. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAfiBaT m TpMTe Hau,MOHaAHM m AeceTre ecTecTBeHM napKa m pe3epBaTa.
H3o6MAMeTO Ha viHHepaAHM n3Bopn c pa3Hoo6pa3eH xmmmhch cbCTaB m TepMaAHM xapaKTepwcTMKM npaB^T CTpaHaTa oco6eHO npwBAeKaTeAHa. l43nMTBaAM ah CTe yAOBOACTBMeTO ot 6aceMH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMMa MopcKM 6par? I/Ictmhckm nAa>K fippM npe3 3MMaTa! B BbArapna MMa 1600 MMHe-paAHM M3Bopa b 550 o6AacTM. Ot rax ce M3AMBa 4900 AMTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAoxKM u,eHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, KiocTeHAHA, CanapeBa 6aHa, CaHAaHCKM.
BbArapcKOTO MepHOMopcKM i<paM6pe>KMe ce npocTMpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceBep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha (or. FlAaxoBeTe no Hero ca M3BecTHM cbc CMTHMa cm, MeK m 3AaTMCT nacbK. MopeTO e 6e-3onacHO no OTHOLueHMe Ha MopcKM o6MTaTeAM - HaMa roAeMM aKyAM. l/l3BecTHM KypopTM ca AA6eHa, 3a3thm nacbu,M, CAbHneB 6par, A^HH/ EAeHMTe. ToAeMM npMCTaHMLu,HM rpaAOBe ca BapHa m Byprac. He nponyCKaiiTe rpaAOBeTe - MyieM Cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT m onapoBaHMe - Hece6bp m Co3onoA. rio-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa no KpaM6pe>KMeTO ca opneHTMpaHM npeAMMHO KbM TypM3Ma - c MHoxecTBo xoTeAM m xoTeAHeTa. Ha MHoro Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBene ot TbpceHeTO. Tai<a qe TpbreaMTe CMeAO AopM b pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LiJ,e HaMepMTe cbo6oahm Mecra.
HeceStp (cTapo MMe MeceMBpna) e o6rbpHaT ot bcmhkm crpaHM ot Mopero. Cbc cyujaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO ™cho aioce. CrapMST rpaA e AtAtr caMO 850 m LUMpoK 350 MeTpa. Tom e 3a-ry6wA 1/3 ot TepMTopMsiTa cm, kohto e nponaAHaAa b MopeTO. Oc-TaHKM or KpenocTHMTe My ctchm ce BM>KAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa Macro e cbmecTByBaAO ceAMme ouj,e npeAM nosene ot 3000 roAMHM, HaceAaBaHo ot TpaKM m rbpu,M. To A°c™ra Pa3_ u,BeTa cm npe3 111—11 BeK np. Xp., ot Koraro AaTMpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THMTC MOHeTM.
ITpe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e 6ma b npeAeAMTe Ha PMMCKaTa mm-nepna. CTpoeHM ca KpenocTHM CTeHM, BOAocHa6AMTeAHa CMCTeMa, xpMCTMaHCKM xpaMOBe, cpeA komto ueHTpaAHa e u,bpKBaTa „Cb. Co<j>Ma". npe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAaBa rpaAa m ro BKAionBa b npeAeAMTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa A^p>KaBa.
306
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
Ot paHHOTO cpe^HOBeKOBHe /\a™paT /\eceTKw ubpKBM etc 3a-6eAe>KMTeAHH CTeHonwcM - Cb. Crec|)aH (XI b.), Cb. MoaH KptcTM-Te-A (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa cAe^,n ot 26 u>pKBH, a cnope/\ AereHftHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. ľpaAvr e noAAbpxaA aiaMBHM TbproBc-KM Bpb3KM c KoHcraHTHHonoA, BeHeuMfl, leHya, I~ln3a.
KpacHBH ca MAamiHine Pmab, nnpi/iH, CTapa nAaHMHa n Poao-nwTe c AescTBeHM ropu, nemepn, BOAonaAM M e3epa, ao komto
BOA51T XMBOnMCHM nbTeKM. HailHOHaAHHHT napK rlupMH e BKAKWeH
b cniicbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO n KyATypHO HacAe-ACTBo. 3acAy>KaBa cm Aa BHAMTe AeAHMKOBMTe e3epa m MeAHMuiKHTe nn-paMMAM- B nAaHHHHTe HMa H3rpaAeHM KypopTH c yAo6cTBa 3a 3HMHM cnopTOBe n Typw3bM Karo BopoBeu,, riaMnopoBO, BaHCKO n AP-
EbArapwa e poAUHa Ha AereHAapHiia Opcjjeň. HecAynariHo 6tArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbO xawAyTMH" b M3m,AHeHne Ha BaAii EaAKaHCKa e H3npaTeHa b OTi<pnTna kocmoc Karo KbCMe ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHeTaTa 3eMa.
BtArapľia e npnBAeKaTeAHO macto 3a 6u3Hec m i<oii(|)epi>HTCH
TypM3bM ne caMO nopaAH crpaTernnecKOTo ch reorpa(j)CKO «iec-TonoAoxeHwe.
AwHaMWHHi/rre coiiwaAHH, nOAHTHHecKH n HKOHOMHHeci<n npo-uecn b cTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhh nopaxAaT HeoöxoAM-MOCTTa ot MecTa 3a npeAcraBMTeAHM cpemn n Me>KAyHapoAHH <|)0-i pyMH. Eaho ot tmx e HAK - Hau,HOHaAHH«T AB°PeL|, Ha KyATypaTa. Tom ce cMjrra 3a Haí/i-roAeMMíiT MHorocjjyHKLiHOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b Kľ)ron3T0HHa Eßpona. ripe3 2003 r. toíí noAyisBS BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm ot noöeAHTeAa BľiAOao) Karo cseTOBeH KOHrpec-iieHTbp.
HAK e nocrpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaň lecTBaHero Ha 1300 roAHLUHHHaTa ot cb3A3B3HeTO Ha ôbArapcKaTa Aťp>KaBa. Tou pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 Mecra m MHOxecTBO npocTopHM cjjoaňe-Ta n xoAOBe - yAoĎHw 3a 6w3Hec cpemn, npeAcraBíHHMM, eKcno-3ľiu,HM, TbproBCKa AeíÍHOCT, KOKTeňAľi, c o6ma nAOLU, - 15 000 kb. m. B Hero HMa m n3wcKaHH pecTopaHTH c naHopaMeH H3ľAeA KbM nAaHMHaTa ham KbM u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa. ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa" khh Ha KOHrpecH, CHMn03nyMH, KOHCjiepeHUjHM c HayiHHa ham no-
AHTHHeCKa OpneHTaUMSI, KyATypHH M CnOpTHH tjjOpyMM, KaKTO H Ha
KOHU,epTM, peu,HTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcjiKa roAHHa HAK ce nocemaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MHAMOHa AyLUH.
ApyrM npeACTaBHTeAHM KOHrpec ueHTpoBe MMa b xoTeAMTe UJepaTOH, XMATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Co4>Mfl, PoAMHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pat|>CKM.
CTj KP O B l/l Hl, ATA HA ELArAPI/líl
3eMJiTa hm e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAornnecKH hbxoakh ot npancTopM-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTMHHOcrra m cpeAHOBeKOBMeTO. CpeA Haíi-Bne-HaTAíiBaujMTe ca BapHeHCKOTO 3AaTo, BbAHMTpbHckoto, Poro3eHc-koto. PloBeneTO CbKpoBMUia ca 6mam OTKpMBaHM CAynaňHO b xoAa Ha ceACKOCTOnaHCKM m crpoHTeAHH pa6oTM.
HaH-H3BeCTHMTe 3A3THH CbKpOBMUia B BbAľapHH Te»<aT HaA 30
Kŕ. LI,eHaTa hm o6aqe e nOBene ot LieAMsi 3AaTeH pe3epB Ha Hau,H-oHaAHaTa 6aHi<a. Koraro koackiimh ot TpaKMMCKM cbKpoBMLu,a e noKa3BaHa b 1/lcnaHMa, ra e 6nAa 3acTpaxoB3Ha 3a 100 mmamohb eBpo (cnopeA BecTHMK „CiaHAapť'). EKcnoHaTMTe ca 6mam noApe-AeHM B cneu,MaAHM caHAbU,n ot aAyMWHMM c abowhm CTeHH m Tep-M0M3OAau,Hsi, T3Ka ne Aa ce 3ana3aT AOP"1 npM caMOAeTHa KaTacT-potjia.
HaŇ-crapoTO o6pa6oTeHo 3AaTo b cBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMa HeK-ponoA. To e 6mao HaMepeHO 6am30 ao KOMnAeKca „3AaTHM nňCb-u,m". To AaTMpa ot IV xMAsiAOAeTMe npeAM XpwcTa. ripn pa3KonKH-Te ca 6ham OTKpwTM HaA 80 norpe6eHM5i, ot kohto ca 6ham Cb6-paHH OKOAO 6,5 i<r. 3abthm npeAMeTM, M3pa6oTeHM c BKyc m M3Sí-mecTBO.
HaM-rOA5IMOTO  CbKpOBHLLie  e  BbAH HTpb H CKOTO.  TO  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kŕ. HaMepeHO e CAynaHHO b eAHO A03e Kpaíi rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAH A03eTo, He noA03MpaAM, Me 13-Te cbAa, kohto H3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMHTa, ca ot mmcto 3A3to. To AaTMpa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII Be k npeAM XpMcra.
riaHanopcKOTO CbKpoBMiiie Bb3AM3a Ha 6 Kr m 164 rpaMa bm-coKOKaMecTBeHO 3A3TO. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pHTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cjiopMaTa Ha ÖHBOACKa rAasa, aMtjíopa, TpM CbAa, M3-BaíiHM BbB (jjopMaTa Ha xeHCKa rAaBa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yi<paceH
C MOBeUJKM M306pa>KeHMS1 B KOHU,eHTpMMHM KpbľOBe H pacTHTeAHM MOTHBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMHCKH u,ap a° rPaA LLInnKa. Ta e ot V Be k npeA" XpMCTa m tokm 690 rpaMa.
309
CDEHOMEHMTE HA BTjATAPI/IÍI
AnHrBOCTpaH03Hamie II
HeCTHHapCTBOTO
Baöa BaHra
Ea6a BaHra (1911-1997) e CAana npopoHwu.a v\ AeqMTeAKa ot rpaA rieT-pnq. Ot HeÜHOTO yMeHwe Aa npoHHKBa b MWHaAOTO n Bb/xeuieTo ca ce VAHBASiBaAn n roAeMM yqeHM, w noAMTnru/i, n xopa Ha H3i<ycTBOTO, n Ay-xobhmum. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAw AbpxaBHH MK>Ke. Ta pecneKTMpa Bce-KM c y/weHneTO cm Aa npoHMKBa Kaicro b HHTWMHaTa cbm,HOCT Ha qoBeuj-KaTa ah h h Oct, TaKa n b rAoöaAHHTe npoÖAeMi/i Ha HOBenecTBOTo. Ta e npeACKa3aAa HaqaAOro Ha BropaTa CBeTOBHa BOHHa n nopaxeHMero Ha (tjaujHCTKa repMaHMa. HeŇHoro npopoqecreo e hctmhcko npeAM3BHKaTeA-CTBO npeA MOBeujKOTO no3HaHwe.
BbAaapux 2000, C.
Kau BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b hcbm/^hmoto
B eAHH TonbA aěh, KoraTO e 6nAa ABaHaAeceTroAHUJHa, npe3 1923 r., th n3Asi3Aa Ha noAeTO c AseTe cu öpaTOBHeAKH. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6wAa noAeTa ot yparaHHMa Ban,p m 3axBbpAeHa i<aro OTBpyAeH amct Ha AaAeqHO pa3croaHMe. ľlocTpaAaAa caMO ta. TpyAHO a HaMepHAM. 3peHneTO ň 6mao AbAÖOKO nopa3eHO n KaKTO CTaBa acho no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3spaTHO 3ary6eno. Xwpyp-raqecKaTa Ha/vieca He nOMara.
Ta3M TparuHHa >KMTeMci<a cAyhKa He 6n HanycHaAa TecHna ce/vieeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6erue CAymi-Ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHero Ha Heo6nqaíÍHHTe ň cnocoBnoc™.
l/l3BecTHM ca w Apy™ npopoMMUM, npnAo6wAn cnoco6HOCTHTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO c|)M3M4ecKO CTpaAaHMe. TwnwHeH npnMep e Bepa KoqOBCKa, husito Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMo6nAHa KaTacr-poťpa. *
143 „Mhgpocm u 3Hanue 3a xußoma", /\. 0UAuno6
BaHra He e craHaAa H3Bec™a BeAHara. /\ece™-A.ema HapeA tsi exeAHeBHO nocperua xopa ot u,«Aa EbArapna \a H3BbH Hea. ľlpeA KbLuaTa Ň BriHarn MMa MHOxecTBO xopa, aoluam Aa cnoAe-
AflT ÖOAKHTe CM M Aa MOAAT 3a nOMOLLU Tsi Ha-
30BaBa Heno3HaTMTe no MMe, He qai<a Aa m ce npeACTaBíiT, nbpBa 3aroBapa 3a npoĎAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npw3HaBaT, qe ta „BMXAa" 6bAeuj,eTO.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 rOBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro qyBC-
TB3M   nbpBO   B  e3MKa  CM,   nOCAe  C  M03bKa CM,
nocAe HML110 He qyBCTsaM, bcmhko e M3BbH mo-aTa BOAH." CpeiUMTe m c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-HM M íjíMAMMpaHM: Ta Ha30BaBa m onMCBa OTAaB-na noqwHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c rax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. ITcmxo-A03M m AeKapM ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha CbBpeMeHHMU,MTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMomeM ApeßHaBOCTTa, Aa mmcamm no-Mauj,a6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e >KMBAAa b MaAKa KbUj,nqKa b MecTHocrra PyriMre no nm 3a rpaA ľleTpMq. Karo a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee TaM, Ta OTrOBopM-Aa: „ToBa Macro Tyi< e ocoöeHO. CAyxM mm Karo aKyMyAarop m ot Hero a3 qepna eHeprMa M CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbruaTa m e b noAHOXMero Ha Ko>i<yx nAaHMHa - qacT ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno a° KbLU,aTa m M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m AeÖMT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot Bam30 m AaAeq BapBaT b AeqeĎHaTa m CMAa. ITpe3 1992 r. npopoqMU,aTa nocTpoaBa qepKBaTa „Cb. ITeTKa BbArapcKa". /\nec MacTOTO ce noce-ru,aBa ot ctotmu,m xopa exeAHeBHO. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHST npeA naMeira Ha 6a6a BaHra Karo npeA CBeTMU,a m a3 noqepnaT CMAa.
J10
... (j)eHOMeH C MHOrO HeM3BeCTHM,  KOMTO Moxe A3 pa3BbAHyBa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTO e e3MqecKM o6Mqaň Ha xpMCTMaHCKa nOMBa. To ce CBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. no3Haro e B l/l3TOMHa TpaKMa. AHec oĎMqaaT e 3ana3eH b hákom ceAa b Kľ)roM3roqHa BbArapna.
06nqaaT ce CBbp3Ba c qecTBaHero Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTMH M Each a Ha 21 Maň. UKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot LTbpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m o6KMqeHa c u,BeTa m ce ocBemaBa Ha cBemeHo Macro Kpaň ceAOTO.
BeqepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapnTe oÖMKaAaT BCMqKM Kbiu,M Ha ceAOTO c MKOHaTa. CAeA tobb BCMqKM ce cbÖMpaT Kpaň orbHa.
TaHU, b on>Hsi
HecTMHapMTe bam38T b orbHH, npeKocaBaT ro Ha KpbCT m nocAe TaHnyBaT b Hero hhkoako MMHyrM. Te xoa^t c MaAKM CTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. IToHaKora KAaKaT, 3arpe6saT xapasa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa^t b orbHa, 6e3 Aa ce M3ropaT. MeAMU,MHCKM AMU,a ca ycTaHOBaBaAM, qe KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MO>KHO? ripw TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C qoBeixiKMaT 6eATbK AeHaTypnpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha >KapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, qe ncMXMMHOTO cbcroaHMe, b Koero M3naAaT HecTMHapMTe, tm npaBM HeqyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa nai< ocraßa BbnpocbT 3aru,o He HacTbnßa m3-rapaHe. nonMTaňTe HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMaTaT cno-coÖHOCTra 3a Aap.
TaHU,bT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oqncTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAMe. CMaTa ce, qe koakoto no-Beqe HecTMHapM MrpaaT b orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAO-poAHa iu,e e roAMHaTa.
311
AuH28oempaH03HaHue 111 nacm
XpwcTO Botee
XpwcTO BoTeB e Hau,noHaAeH repoň h po/\OHaLiaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHara BbArapcKa noe3nn. HeroBa CTpoaja e n3nncaHa Bbpxy eAHa ot creHMTe Ha Cop6oHaTa.
Toň e po/\eH Ha 6 UHyapw 1848 r. b rp. KaAoc[>ep. Hpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpujBa KaAO<|)epcKOT0 y4nAM-me h cbmaTa roAMHa 3aMMHaBa 3a PycHH, 3a f\a ce 3aniiiue KaTO HacreH yneHHK BbB Bropa O^eCKa rnMHa3Hs. l/l3BecTH0 speMe e yiHTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAO 3a/\yHaeBKa.
FlbpBOTO CTMxoTBopeHiie Ha Xp. BoTeB - „Maňue cw" - e nyĎAHKyBaHO BbB BecmHK „TaňAa". Ot OKTOMBpn 1867 r. >KHBee b PyMbHi/ia. Pa6oTH Káro xypHaAMcr w no/\ HeroBa peAaKuwa 3anoHBa Aa M3-AM3a b. „3HaMe". Ilpe3 1875 r. CbBMecrHO Cbc CTe<))aH CTaM6oAOB H3AaBa CTHXocĎnpKaTa „riecHM h
CTMXOTBOpeHHSl".
ripe3 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3npa neTa h cTaBa HeiiH BoňBo^a. MeTaTa ce KaMBa Ha Kopa6a „Pa/\eLLKn" h Ha 17 Maň CTHra /\o 6bArapcKMa 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaňHo cpaxeHwe Ha 20 Maň 1876 r. BoTeB yMi/ipa, npoHi/i3aH ot TypcKM KypniyM.
MoaTa MOAMTBa
„EAazocAoeen 6oz iiaiu..
O, moíí 6oxe, npaBHii 6oxe! He tm, uio cm b HeGecaTa, a tm, mo cm b MeHe, 6oxe -MeH b cbprjeTO m b nyniaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce ioiaHHT KajryrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBeurn nanaT npaBocjjaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, komto cm HanpaBMJi ot Kán MMdT m xeHaTa,
a HOBeKbT CM OCTaBMJI
po6 fla 6bfle Ha 3CMaTa;
He tm, komto cm n0Ma3aji nape, nanM, naTpHapcM, a b HeBona cm 3apa3an MoiÍTe Spa-ra cMpoMacn;
He TM, KOMTO yHMHI po6bT
ňa TbpnM m na ce mojim
M XpaHMHI TO HOp HO Tpo6bT
caMO cbc HanexflM tojim;
He tm, Soace Ha jibJKUTrre, Ha 6e3qecTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, nnoji Ha mynuMre, Ha HOBeinKMTe nyuiMaHM!
A tm, 6oxe, Ha pa3yMbT, 3arrj,MTHMiie Ha poČMTe, Ha KoroTO HiaT npa3HyBaT neHaT CKopo HaponMTe!
BflbXHH ceKHMy, o, 6oíKe! jtioSob acMBa 3a CBo6ona -na ce 6opM kom Kai< Moace c nyuiMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
noniípenn m MeH pticaTa, Ta Kora BbCTaHe po6bT, b penoBeTe Ha SopSaTa na cm Haiina m a3 rpoStT.'
He oeraBaií na. M3CTMHe SyMHO cbpije Ha nyjKGMHa, m raacbT mm na npeMMHe tmxo KaTO npe3 nyctmhíi !...
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie lil
Xcl/VKM /tylMHTbp
JKmb e tom, XMB e! TaM Ha EanKaHa, norbHaji b KT>pBM, nesoi m nwHKa MHaK c ntJi6oKa na rbpnM pam, lOHaií BbB MnanocT m b cMJia mim.
Ha enHa CTpam 3axBbpjnui nyuiKa, Ha npyra ca6a Ha n^e CTpomeHa; ohm TbMHeaT, raaBa ce jnouiKa, ycTa npoKJiMHaT irana BcejieHa!
JlejKM roHaKbT, a Ha HeSero cabHu,eT0 cnpaHO cbpnMTO nene; »eTBapKa nee Heříne b nojicro, m KpbBTa ome no chjtho Tene!
JKeTBa e cera... neme, poĎMHM, Te3 TbaoHM necHH! rpeH m tm cjrhHHe, b Ta3 po6cica 3eMa! IlT,e na 3araHe m Toa KJHaK... Ho MjrbKHM cípije!
T03, koiíto nanHe b 6om 3a CBo6ona, toíí He yMMpa: Hero jKaneaT 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npnpona m neBHM necHM 3a Hero neaT...
fleHeM My camra na3M opraná m BbjíK My KpOTKO paHaTa BjiMJKe; Han nero cokoji, lOHamKa nTMna, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a MHaK rpnaoi!
HacTaHe Benep - Mečen M3rpee, 3Be3nn oĎcnnaT CBona HeSeceH; ropa 3amyMM, BaTbp noBee, -BajncaHbT nee xaiinyniKa neceH!
M caMonnBM b 6ajra npeMeHa, qynHM, npeKpacHH, neceH noeMHaT, -tmxo Hara3aT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npn lOHaicbT nonnaT Ta cenHai.
EnHa My c 6mjtkm paHaTa Bbpate, npyra ro npbcne c Bona CTyneHa, TpeTa ro b ycra nenyHe Sbpxe -h tom a rnena, - MMJia, 3acMeHa!
„KaacM mm, cecTpo, ne - KapanataTa? rj,e e m MOHTa BapHa npyauiHa? KaxM mm, rnbK mu B3eMM nyniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, TyK na 3arMHa!"
M nnecHST c ptire, na ce npertpHaT, m c necHM xBpttKHaT Te b He6ecaTa, -neTaT a neaT, Hopne ocbMHaT, h TbpcaT nyxbT Ha KapanxaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BajiKaHa loHaKM neaoi, KpbBTa My Tene, -BbJíKbT My ĎJiMxe juoTaTa paHa, m cjibHneTO naK nene jim - neiie!
1/leaH Ba30B
1/lBaH Ba30B e HapeneH naipnapx Ha 6bArapCKaTa AHTepaTypa 3apaAM toasimoto no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBo TBopnecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 kdhm 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMox<eH TbproBeu, ot rp. Conor
I~lpe3 1868 r. 6auj,a My ro H3BMKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBHaTa, ho Ba30B He npojiBsiBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3n npo^ecwa, a M3nbABa 6aiii,HHHTe en Tec|)Tepn ebe CTHXOBe.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnHcaHHe „HayKa" h Ha cnwcaHHe „3opa". I1pe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anoq-BaT noAMTHMecKM roHeHHíi h Ba30B e npHHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapna. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nnine poMaHa „IIoa htoto" ny6AMKyBaH CAeA 3aBpbmaHeTO My b BbArapwa h caMO ABe toahhh no-KbCHO npeBeAeH v\ M3AaAeH b AHrAna.
Ot 1889 >KHBee b Cocjjiia. CTaBa MMHHCTbp Ha HapoAHaTa npoCBeTa.
I1pe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAHLUHna KiĎHAeň Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABamaTa ro-AHHa raň yMHpa ot pa3pnB Ha Cbpu,eTO.
1/lBaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHH, nOBec™, pa3Ka3H, nbTenHCH, CTMXOTBopeHHa, ApaMH h AP- ripe-BeAen e Ha noBeie ot 50 e3MKa.
313
rlO/V, M TOTO
i. rod
Ta3H npoxnaflHa MaiícKa Beqep qopôanTKM Map-ko, ronorjiaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c flenaTa cm Ha flBopa.
TocnonapcKaTa Maca 6enie cnoaceHa, kikto oÔMKHOBeHO, non Jio3aTa, m Mexny bmcokmtc iieMiiiMpM, komto ce TbMHeexa xpaŕí 3MAa, 3MMe h neTe Bce 3eneHM. OeHepí/r cBeTeme, OKaneH Ha KHOHiieTO Ha eflHO jnojiaKOBo ap^a^e, KoeTO npMaTeJicKM HajjBHCBame MnpM3JiMBMTe en kjiohkm Han rjiaBMTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6eme MHoroôpoimo.
ľjp 6aťí Mapico, no CTapaTa My MaäKa m no CTonaHKaTa My cerjaxa okojio Tpane3aTa poaK rjena - rojieMM M MajiKH, komto, bboptjJkchm c HOJKOBe m bmjimum, onycTouiaBaxa mmthobcho xjia6oBe m Ďniona.
BauiaTa XBipnnine nac no lac floôpoflyniHM norjieflM Ha Te3M paGoTHMini c ocrpH 3T>6h, yc-MMXBame ce u KasBaine Beceno:
- aaere, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! ľleHO, Ha-n-bTiHH naHMiiaTa naK!
CiryrMHaTa OTHBame TaM, rafle-TO M3CTMBa-nie pyňHOTO bmho, HajiMBanre m noHacauie abjí-6oi<a naHMua. Baň Mapico a noflHacanie Ha nc-na/ra, ksto Ka3Banie 6jiaropa3nono»;eHO:
- riMMTe 6pe, MacKapn!
M naHMiiaTa napeJKname bc-makh. O^MTe Ha nerraTa CBerBaxa, 6y3MTe ce 3aiepBaBaxa m bcm^km cm o6jiM3Baxa c Hacnana ycTHirre. Tora-Ba MapKO ce o6r>pHa kt,m xeHa cm, KoaTo ce noHaBTjCM HeonoSpMTenHO, h Ka3a CTporo:
- HeKa na iiiííít npn MeHe - na He ca xan-
HM 3a BMHO. A3 He HCKaM fla CTaHaT nMHHMHH,
i<aTO nopacHaT.
MapKO MMame cbom npaKTMHCCKM Bi>3raen 3a BMnMTaHMeTo. ^oseK Manoo6pa30BaH, ot nperjiiuiHOTO BpeMe, tom ct>c cboh ecTecTBeH 3npaB pa3yM pa3ňMpame floôpe noBeimcaTa npn-po,na m 3Haeme, hc OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6pairaBa, ce xexiae no-cnjiHO. Iio Ta3M npMMMHa, 3a na tm npenna3M ot cioiohhoct kt>m Kpaaďia, tom noBe-paBame Ha nenaTa cm Kjnoqa ot caHjrbKa c na-pMTe.
- TOTO, MflM OTBOpM CaHTTbKa H MM flOHeCM
KecMaTa c napirre!
IJ,pyr nT>T nopi>MBanie Ha npyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmtiw mm OTĎpoii ot acbn-
TMijMTe nsaiíceT, 3a na mm tm naneín i<aTo ce BT>pHa. - M M3JiM3ame.
BtnpeKM oSirraa Ha noBeneTO Sanni no OHOBa BpeMe, noKara o6anBaT na ntpxaT npaBM Herj,aTa cm yx na ni HayqaT Ha noqnT kbm cra-pnTe, Mapico BMHarM cjiarauie CBOHTe neua Ha MacaTa. Cbino m KoraTO MMame toctm, toíí bm-Kaine cMHOBeTe cm aa npn CBCTBaT.
- Heica na npHaoÔHaT rocnonapcico noBene-HMe - oôacHaBame tom, - a He na ce KpnaT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonTeTO.
JSfíiio Pa3non<ieTo ce cpaivryBanie, Koraro cpemHenie HxtBeK.
KaTO 6eme nocroaHHO 3aeT c TbprOBCKHTe cm paôoTM, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa BMJKnanie BcmKMTe en neua 3aeaHO m TOraBa aom>jiBame BTi3nHTaHMeT0 mm no nocTa cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-<mh:
- ,n,iiMMTpe, He npoTaran ptKa nperi 6a6a cm Ha MacaTa.
- MjiHa, He aptaí Hoxa KaTO Kacanim, He KOaM, aMM peaui qoBeniKM xnaôa.
- Toto, 3aino cm ce pa3Komian? M cBanaM (j>eca, Koraro caaain Ha MacaTa. KocaTa tm naK e nopacjia; Man npn Tamtá na tm a ocTpMxe.
- Bacnne, npMÔepM cm nt>nrMTe Kpaica, 3a na MMa MaCTO m 3a apy™ xopa. KoraTO MneM Ha naneTO, TaM npoTaraií KpaKa.
- ABpaMe, tm cTasaui ot MacaTa, 6e3 na ce npeKpTaCTMin, npoTeCTaHTHHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKO Benie b ao6po Hac-TpoeHMe, HacTaBjíeHMHTa My MMaxa TaKBB toh; aKO 6enie CBpaiiT, na MacaTa n,apyBanie rpoÔHO MT>nqaHHe.
,n,T,ji6oKO HaSoxeH m SnarcmecTMB, MapKO nojiaranie ronaMa rpnxa aa BntxHe y CMHOBeTe cm pejiHrM03HO HyBCTBO. Beqep, noicaTO m^ere MonHTBaTa cm npen MKOHocTaca, roneMMTe 6axa
flJITjJKHM fla npMCbCTBaT Ha MOJIMTBaTa. JIoMfle-
nie jim Henena m npa3HMK, BcnnáM Tpa6Bame na MnaT Ha qepKBa. ToBa 6eme HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapymeHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha KtmaTa. npe3 enHM BejiMKM nocTM toií nopTjqa na Knpo na OTMne na ce M3noBaaa. Knpo ce BT>pHa 6l>p-30 ot qepKBa.
Toô He Geme xoaHji M3o6mo npn nona.
- M3noBana jiii ce? - nonwTa ôaina My cic , c-bMHeHMe.
- M3noBanax ce - OTTOBopn chhm.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyTH, ho OTTOBopn caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non Ehbo.
Toií H3JTbra, 3amoT0 non Ehm Seine Mnan non m He M3noBanBanie.
Mapico yceTM BenHara niaacaTa, ckoim CT>p-nMTo, ynoBM cMna cm 3a yxoTO m to M3Bene TaKa Ha ynMii,aTa. nocne ro 3aBene no nepKBaTa, kt>-nero ro npenaae Ha M3noBenHHKa, non CTaBpn, c nyMMTe: „OTie, M3noBanaii TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa na ^aica b enira TpoH, noKara Tpaa M3no-BenTa.
Ome no-CTporo ce OTHacnme kbm 0He3M, komto M30CTaBaxa jrqMnMmeTo. CaM ocTaHan Heyic, MapKO oÔM^anie yieHHeTO m yneHHTe. Toií 6enie ot 0He3M ponojiK>6nn, 3apann komto 3a KpaTKO BpeMe b BBnrapka ce noaBHxa HaB-caicbne yqMnnma. Toií MMame aocTa MBrnMBO noHaTMe 3a npaKTMnecKaTa non3a, KOaTO 3H3HM-ero Moaceme na aoHece Ha T03M Hapon ot 3eMe-nenu,M, 3aHaaTmni n TT>proBirM. MapKO raename yrpMxeHO iok jkmbotbt He aaBauie hm pa6oTa, hm xna6 Ha 0He3M, komto H3nn3axa ot ymtaMme. Ho tom qyBCTBauie, cbc ci>pii;eTo cm pa36Mpame,
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHiie III
lie b HayKaTa ce xpne HaicaKBa TaäHCTBeHa CMna, koíito me npoMeHM cBeia.
Toií BapBarae b HayKaTa, Kaicro Bapsame b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CT>)i<neHMe. 3aTOBa m MCKame na m &bRe none3eH, KonKOTo MOíKe. Toií MMame enHo xenaHMe - na 6T=ne H36paH 3a yuManmeH HacTo-aTen b rpana - Baňa nepKBa. M BMHarM 6eme M3ÔHpaH, noHeate ce non3Bame c o6ma no^MT m aoBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa oôinecTBeHa aJitai-hoct MapKO He inaneine hm Tpya, hm BpeMe, ho ôararne ot bcmikm npyrM, ocoôeHO - ot KOHai<a.
KoraTO BnnrHaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTana. Toií 6eine tobmí; oKono neTneceTronMuieH, c bm-cok McnonMHCicM p-bCT, nei<o npMsenen, ho CTpo-eH ome. JlMneTO My MMame cepM03H0 m cTyne-ho M3paxeHMe, naxe m icoraTO ce ycMHXBame. TojieMMTe My HaaBMCHann Han CMHMTe My ohm Beamn ycHKBaxa Ta3M CTporocT Ha 4>m3mohomm-aTa My. Ho HaiíaKBo no6ponyniMe, qecTHocT m MCKpeHOCT ce pasnnsaxa no Hea n a npaBexa CMMnaTMHHa.
(no poAuma na Meau Ba3oe „Ilod uzomo")
CBeTOCAaB MľlHKOB
CBeTOCAaB Mhhkob e „6ain,a" Ha Mo^epHaTa ĎBArapcKa 4>aHTacTHKa. Toií e po/\eH npe3 1902 r. B rp. PaAOMwp, yMMpa b CocjíHa npe3 1966 r. Yhh (j>nHaHCOBO /\eAO y Hac n b My>x6nHa. Bha e KHMroBOAM-TeA, HaMaAHMK 6iopo n noMOLHHHK-6n6AMOTeKap KbM 6aHkh, CAy>KMTeA b 6bArapcKaTa Aerau,Ma b To-kho, KopeKTop m rAaBeH pe^aKTop. XypHaAMCT, npeBOAaM, HHcaTeA. CpeA MHoro6poňHMTe My 3arAa-Bwa ca c6opHnu,HTe „CHHaTa xpwsaHTeMa" ,,/\aMaTa c peHTreHOBMTe ohm", poMaHLT „CbppeTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTwa", HanwcaH b ctaBTopcTBo c KoHcraHTMH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocnTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAHaTa Harpaftä 3a MMp „HeKCho".
Made in USA
npo4>ecop ^ecTep 4acTepTOH xMBeeme Ha neT-fleceT m ocMMa eTaav na eflMH hkdííopkckm He-5ocTT>pra>T. Toií ôeme ôeneaoiT yneH: eniiH mc-tmhckm npo^ecop c oiHna, 6ana 6paaa a c uim-poKO CKpoeHM apexM. KaTO Bceioi qncTOKpBBeH aMepMKaHerr npoij)ecop ^[acTepTOH oSMqame He caMO HayKaTa, ho m cnopTa - eTO 3amo toíí 6eme HeoĎMKHOBeHO 3npaB mobck, MaKap Me ot aeHa Ha pojitneHiieTO My ce 6axa M3MMHajiM Ton-ho mecTneceT n neT tohmhm. noKpaň mhototo HayHHM anapaTM, b naGMHeTa Ha rocnonMH npo-4>ecopa MMame m BceBT>3M02íHM ypenn 3a tmm-
HacTHMecKM ynpa:>KHeHMfl, Meamy komto HaM-Baaoao MacTo 3aeMaxa aíejie3HMTe rwpM ot cto KMnorpaMa. Tax HaninaT yqeH HHrarae cbBceM CBoGonno nan rnasaTa cm c nsa nptCTa. Bnpo-
tffiM, BCMÍKM TMa nOnpo6HOCTM Ca HanBJIHO M3-
jimuihm, tbíí KaTO HacToamwaT pa3Ka3 e M3rpa-neH BT>pxy cbGMTMe, KoeTO me hm npencTaBM rocnonMH npoc[)ecopa He KaTO cnopTMCT, a KaTO enMH reHMajieH TOBeic Ha HayKaTa.
M tbíí, cjTymaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHMTe BeCT-HMnn pa3raacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-<|>ecop ^lecTep ^acTepTOH, BCimicM yveHM ot
Í14
315
bcjfikh Kparaiia Ha 3eMH0T0 kí>ji6o o-TnpaBHxa no3HpaBMTejiHM TejierpaMH 3,0 cBoa aMepiiKHHC-kh Konera. B caMaTa AMepirea HbK ce o6pa3y-Baxa BejiHara TpHcra ta cefleMHaňceT npyxecTBa, kohto cm nocTaBHxa 3a nejí na m3mmcjmt Haii-opMrMHajiHiM K)6MJieH Ha npo(j)ecopa. Ajia tmb TpHCTa h ceneMHaňceT jjpyxecTBa Tpa6Bame na M3MeiwT TBT,pne cicopo 3aAanaTa ch h na ce nor-
piixaT 3a Haii-TbpjKecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha K)6HJiapa. 3ampTO npo4>ecop ^Tecrep ^lacTepTOH He MCOKa 11a npexiiBee BbjmeHMeTO h yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyMaHe Ha ebpueTO.
Ajia Heica 3anoraeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTo na-Ha.no.
(oniKtc om pa3Ka3a)
CraHiícAaB CTpaTMeB
CTaHHCAaB CrpaTweB e e/\nH ot Haň-n3BecTHHTe ĎbArapcKn Apa«iaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cenTeMBpw 1941 r. b rp. Co<j)wa. 3aBbpujBa SbArapcKa diHAOAoraa b CV „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKw" (1968). PeAaKTop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" ia b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e Apaiwarypr Ha Atp»<aBHua caTnpnM6H Teaibp b Co-4>na. BeAeTpiícT, xyMopncr, caTHpwK, Apawaiypr, KHH0cu,eHapwcT. rio-M3BecTHM HeroBn khh™ ca: „EbA-rapcKHaT moac-a" (1991), „VnpaxHeHHa no APyrocT" (1992), rwecwre „PHMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „PeŇc" (1982) m aP- ^° neroB cue-Hapi/iíi ca 3acHe™ qbHAMme „KpaTKO CAbHU,e" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 w/ne" (1979), „PaBHOBecne" (1981) m AP- V/vwpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpn 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
Jleůcmeauai Auu,a: MBaH Ahtohob, ^HHOBHHKa.
Hnán Ahtohob. Bt>b Bpb3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-arao Herno CTe cS-bpKajiH... i
MniioBiinKa. Koií e cSipican? Karaa rpeuiKa?
Hiian Ahtohob. Amh ero, CaMOTo cboSineHMe. (IJodaea zo.)
HiiiioBHHKa (ne noeMa cboůuifiHuemo). JlwcMira?
MBaH Ahtohob. 3anoBHAaiÍTe. (IJodaea npomo-koao).
Mmiiobiiiiku (ueme u deeme). He BJOKiraM rpem-Ka.
MBaH Ahtohob. A3 He npMTexaBaM OBna. TaM
e rpeimcaTa. MimoBHiiKa. A KaKBO npHTexaBaTe? MsaH Ahtohob. Hmiho. HnKora He ct>m npitTe-
xaBan oaira. BepoaTHO e Heflopa3yMeHHe. ^HHOBHHKa CTaBa, 6e3 n,a ĎTapsa, OTMBa jsp iHKa-
4>a, Ba ATI OTTaM Bpb3Ka KJHOHOBe, OTKJHOnBa
eAHa ot roneMHTe sejieHH KacM, b3am oTraM AOKyMeHTH m m 3aHaca Ha 6iopoTO.
MiiHOBHima. MBaH KnpMjiOB Ahtohob, ynMua „Ilap Bopnc" 73? E3mkobca?
MBaH Ahtohob. Cmhiiht.
iMHOBHHKa. IIpeAM Mečen CTe CTpnrajni nacT-HaTa cm OBija. He e npenopMHTejmo Aa bt>-BexjiaTe AbpxaBHicre opraHM b 3a6jiyxAe-HMe.
MsaH Ahtohob. BnxTe, a3 iraMaM OBna, crpn-rax caKOTO, caKO ot Benyp. MMarue a-bnrn kocmm, noflMrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaĎBa-uie na tw noAcrproKa. E, otmaox Ha ceno. ToBa e bcmhtco.
lIiiHOBHiiKa (ycMuxea ce), He RpniÍTe oBuaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa Aa a yrcpneTe.
MBaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBO Aa Kpna ot 3aK0-Ha, noBapBaMTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTO ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no enHa cjryiiaMHOCT ro Hoca.
MimoBiiHKa. BnstTe KaKBO, Ahtohob. Hne TyKa He paĎOTMM Ha Bapa. no AOKyMeHTMTe BMe MMaTe OBiia w CTe ajit>xhh na cm njiaTHTe AaHTjica. Ako Bceioi Tpi,rHe Aa yKpMBa npn-TexaBaHOTO ot Hero xímbotho, KT>Ae me My M3ne3e KpaaT. W He mm rySeTe noBese Bpe-MeTO. Aico b TpMAHeBeH cpoi< iHe BHeceTe rsl-HtKa - me npMAOXMM 3aKOHa c nsmaTa My CTporocT. (Toň npuóupa doKyMeumume. Čada oniHoeo.)
MBaH Ahtohob. Bmxtc, HeKa ce pa3ĎepeM KaTO
MHTejiMreHTHM xopa. MiiHOBiiHKa. MHTeiiMreHTHHTe cihio nnamaT
AaHbnM.
MBan Ahtohob. Ho bioktc, AOKyMeHTMTe orné
He ca <J>aKTM. rj^oKaaceTe, ne MMaM OBna. íIiiHOBHiiKa. Bne Tpa6Ba na AOKaxeTe, qe hh-
MaTe.
MBaH Ahtohob. A3? A3 Aa AOKaxa, qe HaMaM? ! ?
iHHOBiiiiKa. Ako Hne B3eMeM Aa AOKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jih KaKBO me cTaHe? npn Hac ca perMCTpMpaHM ABecTa m neTAeceT xmjiham AyuiM.
Msau Ahtohob. Ho eflMH HCKa fla My AOKaxeTe,
He BCHHKM.
lIniiOBiniKa. Cera. ÍJHec. A yrpe?
MBaH Ahtohob. KaKBO yrpe?
^MHOBHHKa. A BApyrM neH? A b Stnenie? Koji-
ko onie MoraT Aa noncKaT? Cb3AaAe jih ce
nperteAeHT - Kpaň! MBan Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme oBija, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! 'íyBaTe jih - caKo!...
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
WiiiioriiniKa. Bcsko caico e 6mao npenn TOBa OBu,a. Ako BMe CTe npeBtpHaAM MexrryBpe-MeHHO OBiiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, HHe c jnrqHMTe paSoTM Ha rpaxAa-HiiTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa me TpaSBa Aa cm njiaTnre AaHtKa m taoSmtc -3a nepnoAa, KoraTo caKOTO e 6mjio OBiia.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKBB cuynaM m,e TpaĎBa Aa naam,aM ashík m 3a óanTOHa cm. M tom HaKora e 5mji OBHa.
MiiHOBiiiiKa. Ho He nacraa. He Baiua. CxBania-Te pa3jiMicaTa, Hann?
(no nuecama „Caiw om eeAyp")
BbArapcKMJiT cafwypaň
Hne CMe CTpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe.
Haií-HanpeA 6axMe SejirMÍÍHMTe Ha BajiKaHme,
cjien TOBa npycanirre Ha BajiKaHHTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moxe 6m eAHH fleH nie 6t,asm 6bnrapMTe Ha
EajiKaHMTe.
KaTO hctmhckm caMypan m Hne He paSOTHM HHIHO.
npeanoaMTaMe npe3 nanoTo BpeMe Aa ce 6neM. BMrapcKMaT caMypaií ce 6ne caMO b rbpAMTe. Tofí flaBa He o6eT, a o6en 3a cjryacĎa. BbJírapcKMaT caMypaií e BepeH He Ha ASACHaia
AyMa, a Ha T03M, komto naBa AyMaTa. Toii e BMHarM ot CTpaHaTa Ha ií3rpaBaruoTO
cjiT>Hrj,e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajw3Bam,oTO.
KoHaT Ha 6bArapCKMa caMypaií e TpoaHCKM, ak>6mmoto My optaoie e nanbp, a BeTpMJio-to My npaBM anpnjiCKM Barbp.
BtArapcKHaT caMypaií BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ka3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha SmrapcKHa caMypaií npeAM Genie ot uiaeK, a cera e oř aMe-
pMKaH.
BbnrapcKMHT caMypan npaBM xapaKMpn Ha ct-ceAa cm.
Toii o6n<ia He „xaiÍKy", a xaŽKM.
Tropil Koraro e c AJKanaHKM, ĎMrapcioiaT caMy-
pan e 60c.
BbJírapcKMHT caMypaií He SptcHe hhkoto. flaxe rnasaTa ch.
M aAe nacTOBMHMTe rae3Aa 3aeAHO e jiacTOBMHM-Te.
EMrapcKMaT caMypaií BMHara ce CMee nocne-
AeH.
Toii e npas, Aopn Kora™ e neraan.
JTk)6hmoto My H3KycTBO e ďomhoto.
KoraTo nye AyMaTa „KyjiTypa", ĎMrapcicnaT caMypaií ce xBam,a He 3a nHCToneTa, a 3a 6k>-AxeTa.
Ví cbKpamaBa cyMaTa.
B npeflM36opHaTa cm nporpaMa toíí oSeniaBa fla npeBbpHe Aopn njiaHenjiiTe BipĎM b CMee-mji ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Baao.
BbnrapcKMaT caMypaií e eKOJiornnecKH hmct, nonMTMnecKM aKTMBeH, eon,ManHo cna6 11 ceKcyajiHo cMJieH.
Toii He ropM, ho noAjrbpxa ropeHeTO.
He ane TpeBM, ho KbfleTO MMHe, TpeBa He hhk-hc Kojikoto noBe»ie CMe caMypan Ha BaA-KaHMTe, TOJiKOBa no-ManKO nje StAeM 6i.ji-rapM b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKuam caMypau")
B Aar a ,A,MMMTPOBa
AnHľBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
ATaHac AaAl<eB
EAara AWMl1TPOBa e cPeA Han-roAeMMTe öbArapcKM nwcaTeAM. Tm e polena Ha 2 MHyapn 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpujBa KAacnqecKa rnMHa3na B CocJ>mm (1941) w CAaBHHCKa 4>maoao™h b Co(|>mmckmm yHHBepcmeT (1945). B AmepaTypHHH MHCTmyr „M. [bpioi" b MocKBa 3am,HTaBa /\ncepTau,nsi Ha Tewia „MaaKOBCKM n 6bArapcKaTa noe3MM" (1951). AtA™ toamhh paöoTM Kara peAaKTop b pa3AimHH BecTHM-llm, cnncaHMa, M3AaTeACTBa. 3aHHMaßa ce c npeBOAaqecKa w oBmecTBeHa AeMHOCT/ cbcraBH aHTOAornn. HapoAeH npeAcraBMTeA; BHu,enpe3WAeHT Ha PenyÔAMKa EbArapwM (1992-1993). l~lo-M3BecTHM HeÚHM npeBOAH ca noewiaTa „ľlaH TaAeyuj" Ha A. Mnu,i<eBHM v\ „l/lAwaAa" Ha Owinp. HocureA Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). V\miue noe3MM, npo3a, nvrenMCM. ľlo-BaxHH HeňHM khm™ ca CTMxoc6npKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO n poMaHme „ľlwyBaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OrKAOHeHiie" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Anne" (1981). HeŕiHH npow3BeAeHHíi ca cJ5HAMnpaHH, ApaMaTH3npaHM, npeBexAaHH Ha MHOro e3MU,M. VMwpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
AraHac AaA4eB "Hecro e onpeAeAMH ioto „Haň-(j)MAOcocj)CKMM ÖbArapcKM noeť'. PoAeH e Ha 12 kjhh 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Flpe3 1922 r. 3aßbpujßa ľltpBa MbXKa rwMHa3Msi b Cotjjwíi. 3a npbB nvr ny6An-
KyBa  cbom  CTMXOTBOpeHHSI   b  KOAeKTMBHMM  c6opHMK  „Mód"  (1923).  AeeH  yMaCTHHK  b AMTepaTypHMH
Kptr „CrpeAeu," (1926-27). ľlpe3 1927 r. 3aßbpwBa <j)HAOco(pmi m neAaroraKa b Cckjjmuckhíi yHHBep-CHTeT. 3aMMHaBa b 1/lTaAMM npw 6paT cm, CKyAnropa Akd6ommp AaAMeB; KbAeTO noc-emasa AeKUMM no MCTopMM Ha M3KycTBOTO. B nepMOAa 1928-29 r. nvryßa M3 CDpaHLLMM. 3aBbpLUBa Kypc 3a npenoAaBaTe-AM no cjjpeHCKM e3MK b Cop6oHaTa. 3aeMa pa3AMHHM aA^xhoctm b oÖAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHweTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeuj,OTO cnMcaHwe 3a Aeua „ľlAaMbMe". AßTop Ha Ba>kHMTe 3a noe3MMTa hm ctmxoc6mpkm „ripo3opeu," (1926), „ľlapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha LUapTbp" (1943). HocMTeA e Ha XepAepoßa HarpaAa Ha BMeHCKMM yHMBepcMteT. YMMpa Ha 17 MHyapn 1978 r. b Cocjjmm.
KavitK
AMi^e
OeraHaji caM, rocrbT orjiexjja oScTaHOBKaxa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHHepa, tmel „Kaiora". Xojt c iienocTeHHa 6M6jrwoTeKa, KaHane, icpecira, neJiBa e <j)HKyc. MbXbT He oSpbma HiiicaKBO BHHMaHiie Ha 3ejienoTo pa3iöioHeHo npncbCT-Bwe. A Bene pacTeHMeTO TpecxaBO ro o5pa6oT-Ba, norjibinaíÍKM ot cb3HaHMeTO a nojicb3HaHJi-eTO My bcmhkm TaiiHH jraHHH 3a Hero.
Hmiho Henono3HpaHi, HaxajiHHKbT npojrbjí-xaBa oniejia: CTaa, OTflejieHa ot xojia npe3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa ao icpaa. Ilo Toa HaHHH CTaara ce npeBpwna b bľbji ot xojia - TaM: 6iopo, Jierjio, rapn;epo6, cbinp CTeHHa ÖHÖJiMOTeKa. M3061HP MeGejiMTe ca BrpaaeHM b CTeHMTe - ot TOBa Hire BnenaTneHneTo 3a jinnca Ha oöcTaHOBKa. A6cTpaKraa nycTOTa. KMJiHiÍHa TecHOTa. Ha npoTHBononoamaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta KbM MajiKa Kyxna. H,ejiMaT anapTaMeHT ce BMjiqja Ha hji&h c nperpafliai KaTO npo3pa^HH CTeHM Ha KHUHHKH b nqenHa nHTa. Te3H nper-paAKH ca BHcarnM eTaxepKH, no komto b 6e3pe-HMe ce Mbjrpn no HaKoa npMMMTHBHa KepaMMKa Hapefl c hobm 6poeBe Ha cnncaHMa.
Bcmhko b TecHMa anapTaMeHT M3ijaBa „npbnHaTMa" xapaKTep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. noA-6npaHO c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaisaK 3anycHa-To KaTO Toa cTap, 3a6paBeH koh3k Ha nbHOTO Ha HiMHieTO. A Moace 6m m Karo caMaTa coSct-BeHMi^a. CaMO KHMnrre ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa 2ím-BMHKa b rjiyxMa jiom. Maxap h HenoflpeiieHH, CTpynaHM Ha KynMma flopn aojiy Ha nojia icpaw CTeHMTe, Te npMBJíHHaT noraena My. Tom npHK-
naKBa m pa3rjTeJKfla eflHa icynnHHa. npexBbpjia m b pbne c pacTHDj,o ynyflBaHe.
Bopa CHOBe ot KyxrraTa no xojia, 3a Aa npn-roTBM Ha6i>p30 Benepa. Toíí ce cenBa, qe Ta ro
CBapBa Ha pOBH KHMTMTe H.
- He TbpCeTe, HaMaM KpMMMHaJIHH pOMaHMÍ
- ro jKMJTBa.
- fla cm npM3Haa, onaKBax cTaHjjapTHa 6m6-jiMOTeKa - OTBpbma c HOBa 3aaflKa tom. - Cera m flOMaiHHHTe 6M6jiMOTeKM ca enHaKBH HaBca-Kbfle, HaMaT MHnMBMiryajiHOCT, KaKTO m npMTe-jKaTejíHTe mm: Bce ejj,HM h cmum M3flaHMa otbm m OTBbTpe, no eflMH m cbni HanHH nnniaT m aB-
TOpMTe.
Ta cm npaBH oraymuM. 3acTMJia c jieHeHa noicpMBKa crbBaeMa npoflbJíroBaTa Macnnua, KoaTo ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, cicpnia, 3a fla He 3a-eMa Macro. Haž-CMrypHa 3am,MTa cpemy ocMTe Ha nyMMTe e rjryxoTaTa. Ho tom 3Hae, ne Ta ro cnynia. TnacbT My He npMKpMBa oGmhhoto cm CMaiÍBaHe:
- Bne neTeTe conHonorna Ha (JipeHCim, am-jiMMCKM, pycKM, pa36npa ce, ho Ropii m noacKM?
He m jim cTMra yMopaTa? Ho aceHaTa He Moaie m fla npennojioxM, ne 3ejieHMHaTa Ha <J>m-Kyca BJiMBa b hhhoto m cbniecTBO BOJia fla ycTO-aBa ce6e cm cpemy apyrna.
- CTyp,eHTMTe cHMTäT npenonaBaTejiMTe cm 3a KpereHM! - oTÖMBa Ta Bbnpoca My c HecBoäc-TBeH m 6bp3 pei})jieKC.
- He BCMHKM.
(no poMana „Jluup")
OcTapaBaT xopa m nbpBeTa; naflaT íjhm, hotum, jraera m jhuj; HeM3MeHeH b ecema m jieTOTo,
KäMtK, TM CTOMHI BCe Cbni! HaMaiU HMTO JKMJIH, HHTO HepBM,
HHMani HamaTa 3jionecTa njrbT. CbBeCTTa H XHJMflMTe HepBeM HMKOra He Te rpM3aT.
Tm He cm M3nMTBaji onie xaxflaTa ot komto noHBaT Ben ôeflM: He rpeniHiii th HMKOra: He paxflam, nbK m caM cm HepofleH.
Tm cm cbht. He 3aTOBa jtm Heicora b oraeHMTe CTapn BeKOBe
OT rpaHMT M MpaMOp e HOBeKbT
Baaji CBoiŕre 6oroBe?
AjieHa MciqDa, ot Te6 M3TpbraaTa, KaMbK, MCTMHaTa b Te5 npo3pax:
Be^HO M CBeTO e CaMO MtpTBOTO,
5KMBOTO acMBee b rpax. 7927 a
XpMCTO OOTeB
XpMCTo CDoTeB e HexeH AMpMK, no hmmto cTMxoße ca npaBeHM oÔM^aHM necHM. PoAeH e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. McTaHÖyA. 3aBbpujBa yqwAMiiJe ß Cam Be h (1951). XMßee m paSoTM b Byprac. rio-BaxHM KHMTM: „BaAaAMMHO nbTyBaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaam" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocßeuieHMM" (1967), „ľlpMCTaHMLLie" (1969), „06euj,aHMe 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprna 3a AeAtjjMHw" (1981), „BeHennaHCKa holú," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 ioam 2002 r.
KoAKO ch xyöaßa!
Kojiko cm xyôaBa!
TocnonM,
kojiko cm xySaBa!
Kojiko ca xy6aBH pbneTe tm. M H03eTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. M KocMTe tm kojiko ca xySaBM.
He ce M3MbqBaťí noBeqe - oÔMnaŕi Me! He ce inaJBi - oÔM^aň Me! OOMHaö Me
319
1
etc HCTMHCicaTa cMJia Ha ptueTe cm,
H03eTe cm, OHMTe cm - C-bC ibuioto
M3arnecTBO Ha TexHHTe jipwxemKi. TIoBapBaH mm 3aBHHarM - m HMKora tm HSMa na cm rjrynaBa - oônnaň Me! I/I na cm 3Jia - o6imaii Me! 06OTaH Me!
Flo yjiHD,MTe, cjieri TOBa no erbHÖMTe, oco6eHO no CTbjiÖMTe en xyöaßa. Cbc npexM m 6e3 flpexM, HenpeicbCHaTO cm xyöaßa... Haři-xy6aBa cm b CTaara. B1.B TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm ct3c rpe6eHa. m rpeoemiT noTtBa bt>b kochtc tm. KocHTe tm ca rrbJiHH c eneicrpMHecTBO -HOKOCHa jim m, uje 3acBeTa b tbmhoto. HaiiCTMHa cm xyöaßa - nOBapBaií mm. I/I ce CTapaň no icpaa na cm xyöaßa. He TOJiKOsa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a HtpBeTaTa, npo3opnMTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaii 6t>p3o KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBii nono3peHHa - npoinaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponanaHMa Hjucbne -He npeKajiaBaií, mojih Te, c HMrapMTe.
He Me M3ry6BaM HMKora - oTKpMBaü Me,
M3m>jiBaM Me c jictmhcko M3yMJieHJie.
Othobo fla ce yBepa b p-bneTe tm,
b H03eTe tm, b OHMTe tm... OÖMnaü Me.
KaK MCKaM na Te 3anT,pxa 3aBMHarM.
JI,a Te oÖMiaM BHHara -
3aBMHarM.
M KOnKO MM e HeBMMOXHO... Kohko cm
tm nacMEa... m, Mona Te, He Ka3Baö mm,
ne MCKam na Me 3anbpxHni 3aBMHarM,
3a na Me oonnani BMHarn,
3aBMHarn.
KojiKO cm xy6aBa!
TocnonM,
KOJiKo cm xyöaßa!
KonKO ca xy6aBM pinere tm. W H03eTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBH. I/I OHMTe tm KonKO ca xy6aBM. T/r KOCMTe tm KonKO ca xySaBM.
KonKO cm xyöaßa! TocnonM,
kojiko cm MCTMHCKa.
/\aM«h AaMi|HOB
Haň-nonyAapHHaT aBTop Ha AK)6oBHa AnpiiKa j\uec e AaMSH AUSHOB. Totí e poAßH Ha 18 aHyapn 1935 r. b rp. CAWBeH. 3aBbpniBa rnMHa3Ma b poAHna ch rpaA n öbArapcKa 4>maoao™s b Gu(|>hhckmíi yHMBepcMTe-t (1961). PeAaKTop e b en. „ľlAaMbK". ITo-Ba>KHM noernHHn KHnrn: „Karo TpeBaTa" (1966), „Bnepa no CbinOTO Bpe/v\e" (1971), „Pa^ocmo, TbXHO m BeceAo" (1974), „LLie HMa BpbmaHe" (1976), „TeTpaAKa no bcmiko" (1980), „OTBopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n aěahmk HMa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moawt-Ba b noAyHom" (1986). VMwpa npe-3 1999 r.
ľlocAeAHa CTpaHMiia
Ha nocneflHaTa CTpaHMna hobck BMHarM TbryBa. Ta3M CTpaHMLia e paäflana c enHa KHMra, c enMH XMBOT, c enHa nioSoB! A Bcaica pa3jiana e tbk-Ha!
KoraTo 3anonHax na poBa crapMTe cm 6e-neaonniM m na cT>6npaM TpynaHMa MaTepnan, HaB-bH 6e nponeT, cjiinmeTO ce cMeenie npe3 3e-neHMTe kjiohm, nenaTa ce TbpKajiaxa no TpesaTa non npo3opeiia mm. I/I cm MMCJiex: „Mmbm Bpe-Me! HajiOTO jiaTO e npen MeHe, npen MeHe e m nenwaT xmbot!" nocne cm B3ex omycKa, ho h OTnycKaTa neH no neH, CTpaHMna cjien crpaHMiia
M3Teqe. nonna naK jiynMaT jkmbot ct>c cBoeTO HanpemaTO exenneBne, c penaKirnoHHaTa Bi>p-TeneiKKa, c rpnaoiTe m yMopaTa. tilocne - apyra OTirycKa m npyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, nosaTO noiine Haii-nbnraTa ot bcmhkm oTnycKH, 6e3c-poTOaTa...
C6oroM, Moa KHuro! Cera, icoraTO ce pa3ne-JWM c Teôe, Bene He e nponeT, KnoHHTe ca oro-neJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3t>6m chokhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa neniiaT xmbot He e enHa OTnycKa, ko-hto paHO unií kbcho M3TMHa! M MHoro npaB e 6nn Mapic Tbch, komto Haicora m HaKbne - Kbfle
TOHHo, He noMHa - 6e Ka3an:
„>KMBEM TAKA, ME KOľATO yMPELII, M rPOBAPÜT flA nJIAHE 3A TEBE!"
>KiiBax m a3 TaKa? HT,e jKMBea jim 3aHanpen Taica? He 3Haa. EnBa jih. Ho cnrypeH cbm, Ha 3eMaTa ca xMBejnt m OTcera HaTaTBK me JKMBeaT
Al1HľBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
XMjianM m xMJianM HoSpw xopa! flaro noHe sa Tax, komto Tem,PBa me ce paxjiaT, miMa rpo6a-pK - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca cnocoÔHw na nnaqaT! JJaHo HaMa!...
joHU - deKĚMepu 1968 (om côopmiK c ecema „jKueeü maxa ue..." 1969)
CraHKa fleHneBa
CT3HK3 ITeHHeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 k>ah 1929 r. b rp. Cambch. 3aBbpiuBa pycKa 4>MAOAoma b Co4>ntíc-Kľia yHHBepCHTCT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAHO Co<J)na, h3A- „HapoAHa MAaAe>K" (1955-1956), en. „Cen-TeMBpii", cn. „OreqecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6io™pa npe3 1942 r. ITy6AľiKyBa cthxobg, 0Mepu,w, eceTa, npeBOAH b AHTepaiypHaTa nepwoAHKa. ABTop e Ha MHoro cTHX0c6npKn, Me>KAy kohto „ľlbAHOAe™e" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „íl6bAKOBa rpaAHHa" (1965-1966), „XAa6 m coa" (1973), „ITAaHeTa 3a AB3Ma" (1977), „OnHT 3a BarcTBo" (1992).
XyöaBO e bcmmko &a CBtpiuea HaBpeMe
Xy6aBo e bcmmko na cBtpmBa HaBpeMe •
na HanycHem paHO orHiiineTO, npenM orbHaT na e cTaHan Ha nenen; ot Tpane3aTa na eraHeru paHO -3a na He ci>6Mpam nocne TpoxMTe; m na OTBí>pHeni ohm, npenn npyrMTe ohm na M3CTHHaT.
He o6mh2m ga rnenaM cyxn iiBera
m npa3HM lauiH...
He. Me flOKOCBařr HMKora
6e3 o6mh.
Bjiaronapa tm 3a CMrypHoerra, Snaronapa tm 3a noKoa!
Th rraMa na Me na3nm ct,c ianT.p,
KoraTO niiBHe jxhxji nopoeH;
tm HaMa na Me CKpneín y noMa,
icoraTO bt>h BMenMij,m ce bmbt -
me Me HayHMHi na BT>pBa b ntxna
M c ycTHM CBeraMTe CTpyM na nwa;
me Me HayiMiii na M3ra3BaM criar
h na HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me acannm, a me Me KOBem,
TaKa ne na 3Bi>HTa, na cBeTa!
He me Me acajnirn. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HanBMCHe SojiKa, cmt>pt nopM Han MeHe -
6e3 na noMMcnnm, me npeRpannm caM
h BMecTO MeH me « npneMem...
(om cmuxocôupKama „MnozoAUKama", 1986)
Bon h BľiOAneB
BoaH BnoAMeB e eAHH ot Haii-3Ha4HMWTe cbBpeMeHHH 6bArapcKH npo3anu,n. Poaeh e Ha 11 aekemb" piA 1942 r. b rp. Co(f>Ha. 3aBbpninA e noACKa 4)MAOAonia B 3reAOHCKna yHnBepcmeT b KpaKOB, II0A-Lua. ripo4)ecop, aoi<toP Ha <J3HAOAora4ecKHTe HayKH, nncaTeA. Pa6o™ b Co())HHCKMa yHnsepcHTeT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHHBepcHTeTa e ot 1991 a° 1993 r. Ot 1995 AO 1999 r. e AeKan Ha CDaKyATeTa no CAaBaHCKH 4>nAOAon™. PeKTOp ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha HaA 200 Hayn H n ny6AWKau,nn, Ha 6 (jjnAMOBH ciieHapwa, Ha 6am30 20 khh™, ot komto 15 6eAeTpncTHHHW. PoMaHWTe h pa3Ka3HTe My ca npeBe-AeHH Ha HaKOAKO eBponeŕiCKH e3WKa. Bomh Bhoamôb e aBTop Ha c6opHHU,HTe c pa3Ka3n „ľlpo-
6vwaHe" (1975), „3y6poBa rpeea" (1986)", „Branná apeHa" (1994) m „CAaAKO hmiu,o" (2002), c6op-Hi/niwre c HOBeAH „Can<bMp" (1978), „Mupax noA HaeM" (1991) m „Hwmp 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-Hnie OHMTe rAeAaT pa3AMHHo" (1982) m „CarypHOB KPbr" (1983), KOMMHHnre aHTnyronnM „rincMa ot " (1996) „Aneta ot aAa" (1997) m „Abpa<aBaTa Vpapnsi" (1998), KaKTO m Ha „AMa30HKara Ha Ba-
paa
poe", oTKtAeTO e cAeABauj,nsiT oTKbc. Xo6n - noABOAeH pm6oaob.
Po/viaHBT Ha CB/i,6aTa
"íoBeK He 3Hae HMKOra kbkbo My npencTOM b
CJiejTBaUJlM MMT H CIlTypHO B TOBa e HBeThT Ha
jKHBOTa. Ho HHKoii tot H3HeHaaaTa e no-CMjiHa, otkojikoto qoBeic Moace aa noHece. MwHaji ci>m npe3 Kyn nepnneTMM, o6ane He onaKBax, ne me mi< ce cjryMH TOBa aa M3aeTa etc 100 km b nac ot 3aBoíí Ha moce m KonaTa, b kohto myryBaMe, Ha OTcene HaKOJiKO fltpBeTa h aa ce Bpeare b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hmto a3, hmto ceaainMaT no MeH HitKOJiaS Ta6aKOB, He 3ary6MXMe cb3Ha-HHe, ho ce 0Ka3a npa cjrasaHeTO ot icojiaTa, <-te npocTO CMe cmmhm. EaMHCTBeHHHT nnioc e, ne ch acHB. Mhoto nMM mm ce e cayHsaao aa yce-th nojibxa Ha CMtpira m BMHara e 5mji b mo-Mema hjim aopn npean MOMema Ha onacrrocT-Ta. 3a ni>pBM m>t yceTMX a^xa Ha cM-bprra caea TOBa, KoeTo ce cjiytM, sainoTO to cTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMHa cKopocT m TaKa HeonaKBaHO, ne ht>-xt>t Ha CMtpTra ce aBHacenie cnefl MeH Karo umeiitj) Ha KOMeTa. m KoraTo ce iranpaBirx m nponMaenx aa ce HBHXa, eaHHCTBeHOTO, kocto cm noMMCJiMx e, ne me cm noBtpma poMaHa, koíito b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta cTpaHnna. He 5ax cnaceH a3, a eaHO npoM3BeHeHMe, icoeTo crpain-ho oĎM^aM h Bbpxy icoeTo pa6oTa Bene 2 tohm-hm. Ho OTTyK KaKBa e aoraKaTa - aa ce na3a, HOKaTO CBtpma poMaHa? Moxe, bt,3m05kho, ho n-bic 3HaM mhoto floBpe, <te bko 3anomta aa ce na3a, me ro 3aBT.pina nomo.
(eduH om nocjiedHume pa3K03u Ha aemopa -omneuaniaH ete eecnmuK „ Ceza " na 7 Atau 2005 a,
OUIfi He e 8KAIOH6CIH 8 KHUZa)
MupflHa BaiueBa
rioeTecaTa Mnpana BameBa e poAeHa b rp. Cocj)Ma Ha 11 4?eBpyapM 1947 r. 3aBbpujMAa pycKa tmm-Ha3wa u aHTAi/iHCKa 4>nAOAorna, 6e3 Aa ce AwnAOMnpa. nponncaAa noe3Ma cpaBHmtcaho KbcHO - cAeA 23-Ta cm roAnHa. IlbpBaTa m cTMXoc6npKa e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot cTwxoBeTe v\ ca nonyAapHM necHH - „AaHo" Ha BorAaHa KapaApneBa, „Te>KbK xapawep" Ha l7lopAaHKa XpucroBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTa AprwpoBM, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MnxaMA EeAHeB... PaBoTMAa e Karo cbTpyAHmk b cnMcaHMe „Ore-MecTBo", BbArapcKaTa HauMOHaAHa TeAeBM3Ma, CryAi4aTa 3a MrpaAHM c|jmamm „BoaHa" cnwcaHMe „<t>a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHMpMTe „24 naca" m „Cera".
ByAeBapAfcT
noa ae6eaH noaMeTKM m npo3a apeMe eceHHo acbJiT TpoToap. Ha pa3CTiMBaHe bcmhko e po30BO • 3a neTHaňceT mhhjtm MaKap.
Cboh aBTOMoSnneH opKecxbp BHtXHOBeH HMpMMpa aeHaT. 14 ]j-b(j)TaT b cyMaTOxaTa KecTeHM. nperj,T)<j)TaBaT. 171 naK rj,T><|)TaT.
A3 tm MMaM 3a cbyneHMHM -TMa necraM flbpBeTa - Ha nocT npea BeKOBHaTa Hama TpaaMrtna aa Me qaKaT Ha OpaoB moct.
IJ,e(^HHMpaT MMJIHOH Hen03HaTM -
j^MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, ITeTpoB... M noBMicaHa no TenenaTMa, 6-bp3a HOBaTa mm jiío6ob.
ByaeBapaa c JiMpMnHMa pMTbM a3 He CMeHaM 3a IIIaH3 EaM3e -TyK noHHBaT caea a^nroTo CKMTaHe yMopeHMTe mm H03e.
AimrBOCTpaH03HaHne III
To3M (f)ai<t e cBeTOBHo H3BecieH -Te Ha „PycKH" 3anonBa aeHaT. m irbitiTaT b cyMaToxaTa KecTeHM. npeitb<j)TaBaT... M naic TjT>(j)TaT!
BaAepii CTecpaHOB
BaAepM CTeítiaHOB e npoc|)ecop no MCTopMa Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa b CocjjMMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. Kammcht Oxpmackm". PoAeH e Ha 21 kdam 1958 r. b rp. AyrmMua. AeiOH Ha CDaKyATeT CAaBaHc-km cjjMAOAorMM ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha KHMrMTe „H/weHaTa Ha Bpe/weTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BanbT Ha „mo-AepHMTe BpeMeHa" (1990), „TBopSaTa - 6e3KpaeH AMaAor" (1992), „AaĎMpMHTMTe Ha CMMCbAa" (1993), „AMTepaTypHaTa MHCTMTyuMa" (1995), „VMacrra BaBMAOH. Ani^a, MacKM m abomhmu,m b 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa" (2000), „BbArapcKa AMTepaTypa XX Be«" (2003), KaKTO m Ha poMaHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKu,MOHHM koactmm Ha peAMua aKaAeMMHHM c6opHMU,M m M3AaHMH.
l/l3ry6eHHTe /warapeTa
1. CtiiiecTByBa jim qoBeKT,T? - ^lOBeicbT cbmec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto oTTOBapaMe Ha to3H BMpoc, CMe ^ioBemt. Kara ce oraeaaMe BHMMa-TerjHO, BioKaaMe, ^e hhiho ^OBemKo He hm e qyTKflo.
2. KaKBO e toíí? - ^IobcktiT e cuuecTBO, ko-eTo BMacfla no TpM HaTOHa. C onMTe cm BMJKaa BMRHMHTe Hema. AaaM raeflaa EBa c omiTe, 3a-TOBa He BMaaa 3MMaTa. C yMa cm TOBeKT/r MCKa na bmhm KaKBO MMa 3aa n>p6a Ha HemaTa. Ha eaiiH KpacMB MJianex, koííto Mtanaa HenpeKbc-HaTO, My Ka3ajiM: „Ka?km noHe Hemo, 3a aa Te bií hum !" C*bc CT>pti;eTO cm qoBeKW Bi«Kaa Bora. 1/1 HapM^a BMHaHOTO Moa paaocT.
3. KaKBO e KOJiiniecTBOTo My? - KoJiMqecr-boto Ha xopaTa e aernoH. To 3aBMCH ot otho-meHMeTO Meacay 6poa Ha poaem-iTe h 6poa Ha M30MTMTe. KoraTo TeaeMax, cmhw Ha OaMceň, o6ecMn HeBepHMTe cayrMHM b uapcKMa flBop, Te ptiTajiM caMO 3a Kparico c KpaicaTa cm m CTirxHa-an ciíopo. >KtiBMTe xopa b rrapcTBOTo HaMaae-hm, a černané b noa3eMHOTo rrapcTBo ce yBeaM-
nMHM.
4. Ktiw KaKBO ce oraacH? - OcseH kt,m npeaMeTMTe, MOBeKbT ce oraaca n ki>m avMMTe. Tasa ce oTHaca kím Tax, ne ^ecTO He Moace aa pa3aMMM aaaw MMa pa6oTa c npeaMeTa mhm c HeroBOTO nine. Bmccto fla npeMecTM KaMbiia, toíí MeCTea ayMaTa „KaMT>K" m ce aaocBaa, qe HaKoM ro abace. 3a aa ce cnacM ot oBbpicaaHe-
to, 3anoHHaa aa cm 3anHCBa ayMHTe, a npeaMeTMTe ocTaBMa aa nearaT Kpaň Hero. Haň-xy6aBM-Te ayMM ca 3anMcaHM b CBemeHMTe khmtm. 3aTo-Ba apeBHMTe ca ica3aaM, ne ot CBemeHMTe khmtm ce oTnMBa no MaaKO.
5. KaicbB e no Ka«iecTBo? - Karo M3njia ia-maTa c OTpoBa, eaHH rpbK M36bpcaa ycraTa cm c pbi<a m Ka3aa: „BMaax KaKBo MMa b aaiBCvra, a cera OTMBaM aa bmhh ioicbo MMa b cMbpTra". ^OBeiebT e .aio6onMTeH a e totob „yMT>T My aa
CTbnH HaBCHKbfle".
6. KaKBO BT.pmii? - ^OBeicbT ncica aa nocT-poM apyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBaBa c Bora. B apyrna cbbt maao aa My Stne „mhoto no-ao6pe". TTo noaero Ha chmh crap pbiconwc yMopeH toBeiv e Hamican: „nonMHeTe cm ptite ot aeaaTa. TToTOHeTe cm ohm ot cM3MTe. noHM-hm cm yM ot MHcaeHeTO. nonMHH cm rrbcjyreai ot n,bi}>TeHeTO." A Cbctm (J>paHniicK i<a3Baa 3a ta-jioto, te to e „6parbT Marape" - 3arnoTO bcmh-ko noHaca m e cbcnnaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBO npeTbpnHBa? - flyMaTa noBen 03-HanaBa Tpeciia nan 6onKa. Mmcto Enosh (no-BeK) npoM3aM3a ot raaroaa anash, onaCHO 60-aeH cbM. Eor He e aaa TOBa MMe Ha HOBeica. Toň ro e HapeKT>a AaaM, nepBeHa nptcT mjih TMHa. KoraTo AaaM M3anrHaa b ptneTe cm CBOa nbpBOpoaeH chh KaMH, tom M3BMKaa „Enosh!". KoeTO 3Ha^M „O, CTpaaaHne!"
8. KaKBO e pa3nojio}KeHiieTo itiy? - QoBeKW
ce pa3nojiara b TpeBoraTa. HanHcaHO e, ne TOBa, KoeTo cMyniasa noBeKa n My npnnMHaBa TpeBora, He ca caMjwe Heuia, a HeroBHTe cj>aH-
Ta3HH M CbHHIHa 3a TAX. KoeTO BOKa3Ba, He 10-
BeKM e 3aTBopHMK b KyjKTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa cm maBa. Hapnnax icynaxa B-bTpeniHa hold;. Ctom 3aTBopHMKtT b Kynaxa m nana na3anx>t na hom-ne - na ro otkjiiomh. /Kmbotbt My MMHaBa b ycMJine na cm OTroBopM Ha to3M Binpoc - „Koií e na3ani>x?".
9. Kora cwnecTByBa? - ^loBeKbx cbmecxByBa OT neira Ha cbTBopeHMeTO ho flHec. rj(eHeM cb-mecTByBa, Karo paöoTM a Karo ce pap,Ba Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM cwnecTByBa, icaTO cnM. I/lMa
XOpa, KOMTO CbH He TM JIOBM - He 3HaeM CTdC CM-
rypHOCT riajiM Te3M xopa HaMcnora cbmecTByBaT. Cnopen hakoh TOBa ca neMOHM, komto ce npaBar Ha xopa. C-bHMT pa3jj,e.ra xopaTa ot neMOHMxe.
10. KaKBO npMTejKaBa? - Ha nponaBannTe Ha rbjrbSH b XpaMa e 3anoB$rp,aHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTiyKa n to MaxHexe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-jTO, ne noBeicBT He npnxeacaBa Hema, a 6e3c-m-bpTHa ayma. KoraTO HaMa icaKBO npyro na npoflaBa, noBeinyr xBama nymaTa cm m a hocm Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - npona-Ba a. jj,TjJiro BpeMe nyniMTe ca Rupxajm BMCOKa neHa m ToraBa caMMaT CaTaHa xorjeji na tm Ky-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSiiia? - Bor Kasan Ha AjiaM: „AjiaMe, CKpMJi cm Hemo b rpanrrHaTa. Ako ro HaMepMin, TBoe e." OiToraBa noBeicM- xLpcM
CKpMTOTO. KaTO TO M3TOHMXa OX EfieM H xepyBM-
MM c oraeHHa Men 3acxaHa na na3M myra kt>m rpaa,MHaxa, AjiaM onena, 3amoxo npoffbjBKM na npecjie/rBa TaÜHaxa Eoawa. OĎMioia TařraaTa, o6pwnanie ce Ha3arj m roBoperne Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaňHaTa e jkmbox!". A xepyBMMT>x ro rneaame M My ce nynerne.
(oniKbC om poMana „M3zy6eHume Mazapema")
Ahm I/iakob
Ahu Hakob e ot Haň-w3BecTHHTe cbBpeMeHHW 6bArapcKH noe™. Po/\eH e Ha 11 anyapw 1957
roAHHa b c. Py>KHHu,n, Bwamhcko. Ymm bbb Bha^h m b BeAorpaAHUK. 3aBtpuJBa 6wapcKa cjjHAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmbht OxpnACKiV'. ripenpAasa 6bArapcKa AHTepaTypa b yHUBepcMTeia. Hhkom ot khu™-Te Ha"ahh Hakob ca: „Aio6ob KbM npwpoAaTa" (1989), „IToAa u MocroBe" (1990), „ĽbBopbT Ha rpo3-Hoxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
A1060B KbM npHpo^ata
„Bcjtokm iiseTa ca nena Ha Epoc,
icaKTO m exo TMa ntpBeTa.
Tom Kapa na TeKaT peiaixe m na BeaT BexpoBeTe"
Ha A.
MMjia Moa, Mona xe, He 6oň ce,
xa juo6oBTa hm He e nyBCXBO, xa e cboíícxbo.
Kom Kapa HMBMxe, rpanHHMTe na nnawr
3a rtnyra Ha fftxcna m 3a MOTMicaTa Ha 3npana?
3eMaTa kom bt>ptm cpen 3Be3nHaTa mienna,
Ta npojiexTa npen jihtoto na 6bne BenHO Mnana?
He ce CTpaxyBaö tm, He ce nnaimi, TejiaTa hu c HeGecHMTe Tena ca Spaxa a cecTpn. HMMa He e KOCMMraa xaa CBoSona pa3JiMHHa na Te cpemaM neHeM, pa3nMMHa -
npe3 HomTa?
A BpeMeTO BipBH m ntamoBeTe nanaT,
m npojieTTa ot jlttoto e c Meceii-nBa no-Mjiana.
CxpaxyBaTii jtji ce? Hienaň wne MpaK,
uie 6x>na TaM b nocnexMTe ot ch c noflrMaT KpaK,
a tm me cm KaTO jKMBaica auiBa,
oOBMBam Me m HMe CMe macTJiMBM!
HomTa MHHaBa, caKara e ßajiana, (
a npojieTTa ot jbttoto e c Mecerj-nBä no-Mnana.
He ce njiaiuM ot jiioöoBTa mm, ts Te XBama m Te noBeatna sa p-hKa c nniie kt>m cTparuHOTO, Ta e nnaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha komto HMM xbneM, npenH Ha cxaHeM...
Homxa oxMMHa, xm cm xojiko3 Mjiana!
A naxoxo c oxps3aHa rnaBa km Ha npara.
(om cmuxocSupmma „Mo.Jia A3UH na Jlywama" (2004)
AnHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe HI
AllMllTbp TOAAOB
AnMMTbp P. ToMOB e poAeH Ha 29 oktombph 1957 r. B rp. FlaBAHKeHM. 3aBtpujBa 6tArapcKa ((juaoao-rua BbB OaKyAieTa no CAaBaHCKM (fjMAOAoruM 11 npaßo b lOpwAnnecKna cföKyATer Ha CoijjMMCKna yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kahměht OxpnACKw". AeceT roAHHn e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBeH peAaKTop Ha b. „CooSmmC-kh yHMBepcHTeT". ripn ocHOBaBaHero Ha VHMBepcMTeTCKOTO n3AaTeACTBO „Cb. Kahmbht OxpwACKn" npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHUK-AnpeKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBpn 1989 r. e w36paH 3a A^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbio3a Ha 6bArapCKHTe nncaTeAM. rioAynaBa HarpaAaTa „HnKOAaň XaŕiTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHuraTa en „Be3KpaiiHnaT KaTyH (n,nraHCKW pa6oTn)".
ritT KbM AA/wa MaTep
Ha CumeoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora BbnrapHa BTjOOTue e ÔMjra b Eßpo-na m ce e nonoasMJia b TeMenMxe Ha 061110to cb-poneiicKO atMUMHie 3aBMHarH - cxopeHO e xoBa ox cBexMxe Spaxa KMpaji m MeronMii m xexHMxe yneHMHM. PMMCiíMax nana ííoaH naBen II, cperuHaji Tpexoxo XMjranoneTMe čněn XpMCTa c BCMHKaxa Mbnpocx Ha npeacHMxe XX Beica, 06a-BM npe3 1979 r. CßexMTe 6paTa 3a CbnOKpoBMTe-nM Ha Eßpona. Haň-cBexnMaT xexeH y^ieHMK -KuMMeHX OxpnnCKM - 3aBHHarH ce e cnpan B opeojia Ha 6x.jirapcKaxa AjiMa MaTep - Co<J)mííc-KMa yHMBepcMTex „Cb. KnHMeHT OxpnncKM".
KoMxo e npMCTbnBan na ce ynn b Co(J)mmc-iom yHMBepcMTex, 3Hae no-no6pe ot bmpochmk 3a M3nMT ycMMXHaxaTa npy>KHa rpyna Ha xaMa-jiMTe-iiMraHM ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3Haax c npo3BMHie, ße.ner m rajreHO MMe, caKani ôejiejKaT yHMBepCMxeTa c HenocpencTBeHaxa Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayKaTa h HaM-ntJiSoiaia nnacT Ha 6bJirapcKaTa cT>n60BH0cx: xpaMbT Ha 6t,ji-rapcKaTa nyuia na He 3Hae nperpann cOHMajiHM, paCOBM mjim BepcKM. [...]
Te3M MOMneTa MMaT BenpoTo M3nbnBaHe Ha yenenn KaHnimax-cxyneHTM, komxo oxxyK HaceT-He He caMO ne He Bb3HaMepaBax, aMM m HaMax HHKaKBa noxpeÖHoex na ce aBaBax Ha KaKBMXo m na 6mjio M3nMXM. M He mm xpa6ßa na cKanax
npenaTCTBMa, CBip3aHM C anMMHHCipaTMBHO M3-pacTBaHe b M3MMcneHa ňepapxMa.
Cpen xaMajiMTe, 3a komto Mne pen, Haň-cxa-pMax e 6aii AceH - MypraB a jioijiaB c bmh Ha rocTyBani neKxop ox MHnMa, HanaHan noM3xa6e-HO noneHO oöneioio - M3nx,HKa Ha CMMpeHMa flxaBaxapjian Hepy mjim naace MaxaTMa IaHHM.
KoraTO TpaÖBa, BWKeTaTa ce ontBax Btpxy aociecTHTe mm paMeHe m Haö-HeSnaronapHaTa, He3a6ena3aHa m nepHa paôoTá ce CTOBapBa Btp-xy Tax m caMo MMraHCKHax mm Tocnon 3Hae pa-MeHeTe min BtaceTaTa ca no-aKM m H3flTbp2ínM-
BM.
TaicbB ef(MH MOMeHT Ha MwmrrMTe e non-peacnaHeTo Ha M3Jio3K6a. A yHMBepcMxex 6e3 m3-jio»5m e Kaxo xaManMH 5e3 Bixe. [...]
M3Jioac6aTa, 3á kohto xaMannxe-iiMraHM ot Co(j)MMCKMa yHMBepcMTeT niiTJTKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHflenoB repoii ot nrieTHa, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMenna, a ypeasnaine KoHifpenepaiiMa HlBeiiiiapMa m onie no-TonHO - niBeMLrapCKaTa 4>OHnanMa „npo XejiBeu,Ma". OoTOTaSna b pa3-jinnHa roneMMHa nOKa3Baxa MCTopnaTa Ha cna3-BaHexo nnM no-CKopo HapymaBaHexo Ha JKe-HeBCKaTa KOHBeHijMa 3a BoeHHonneHHMnnTe. [...]
KoraTO <jX)TOM3jroJK6aTa 6e npMnoÖMJia non-TH 3aBbpnieH BMn, a uriraHMTe-xaManH cenaxa BTjpxy cxhjiÖHTe, b noncxbnMTe kt>m TbpatecxBe-HMTe cxbKJionMCM Ha CBextiTe 6paTa Kmpmji m MeTonHM, M3BenHXjJK M36yxHa njiaq.
XjiMnaHeTo M36yxHa Thň BHe3anHO, ne OTHa-najio hmkoíí He nOBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BHnaxMe, ne nnane 6aw AceH.
3acTaHaji npen orpoMeH (|ioxoc Ha nonxM nonpeneHaxa M3Jio?K6a b TOBa M3nbJiHeHO c 6e3-KpaiÍHa aKycTMKa <j>oaňe, nnaneiiie 6aií AceH.
KoraTO ce npMSjiHXMXMe kt>m Hero, nyxMe rrpe3 xjiMnaniMa, 3anbxaH rnac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6an;a mm...". Ox paMicaTa Ha nepHO-6e-jiMH cjjoxoc HanHMname cburnaT 6aii AceH m b enMH MOMeHx He MoarexMe na ocMHaeM koíí TOnHO nnane: <ľOTOrPa4'ITaTa mjtm XMBaTa My npoeKLHia b TOBa cyMpa<iHO <j)oaMe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
Te hm noraean ejjBa pa3JiMHnxa Haannca: „^le-xiia, 1939 ŕ', a 5aií AceH, TapTopiyr Ha yHMBep-CMTeTCKMTe HMraHM-xaMajiH, nnanenie H nnane-Hie KaTO eflHO roaaMO aeTe - HiiKora HeBnaaao öaura era, 3Haeuro ot pa3Ka3M Ha ouejiejiMTe cm poflHMHii b Ebjirapna, qe poaHMa-r My 6am,a ce e 3ary6ran Heiiae m3 EßponaTa, aoKaTO npexap-Baa KOHe npes 39-Ta. [...] Eßpona 6e nouiaa b ôtnrapcKaTa AaMa MaTep, a CBeTMTe 6paTa Km-
pMa h MeTOaMM raeaaxa ot nnoiriaaKaTa Ha iieHTpaaHOTO 4>oaöe Ha CodpiiHcioia yHMBepcra-TeT m CTbKaonHCbT hm npoöjrncBanie c tbmho-TaTa Ha iiCTopiinecKaTa HeB-b3BpaTHM0CT - Kara cJúotoc Ha M3aox6a Ha niBeiínapcKa (jjOHaaiinit.
A 6aň AceH nnaneiiie. 3-bpHaa 6ama ch b AaMa MaTep.
(ChC CbKpaWfiHUSl, U3 CÖOfHUK pa3KÜ3U
„n-bmuma", I43Ö. „3axapu CmoHUoe" 2006)
feoprii FbcnoAMHOB
Bee no-nonyAsipHi/isiT Teopra TocnOAMHOB e poAeH Ha 7 aHyapn 1968 r. b rpaA J-Im6oa. 3aBbpoiMA e 6bArapcKa cj)HAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmcht OxpnAci<n". PeAaiaop e Ha „Ai/nepaTypeH secTHHK" n Ha M3AM3ainoTO b OKcqSopA AHTepaTypHO cnHcaHwe „OrientExpress". ITHiiie noe3na, npo3a, AmepaTypHH M3CAeABaHna, ApaMaTypraa, ny6AMLUiCTWKa. Ae6ioTnpa cbc CTHxoc6npKaTa „AanwAapnyM" (1992), Koa-TO neneAH HannoHSAHaTa HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „IO>KHa npoAeT". HbpBnaT My poMaH „EciecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAytaBa CneuwaAHaTa HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob 6bArapcKn poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e ny6AH-KyBaH b Cbp6na (2001), OpaHU.ua (2002), MaKeftOHwa (2003), npeACTOM H3AaHne b CAUi, G\eAB3w,3-Ta KHHra Ha TocnoAHHOB e c6opHHKbT c pa3Ka3w „l/l APy™ MCTopMw" (2001).
EcTecTBeH poMaH
16
Ha 9 roaraHw Bor mii ce OTicpra 3a n-bpBM um noa <j>üPMaTa Ha eaeiapi'inecKa KpyniKa. Eto KaK cTaHa TOBa. 3aBeaoxa hm Ha eKCKypsna b Co(j)Ma. Cjiea 30onapica hm BKapaxa b „AneK-caHatp HeBCKJi", Moace 6m 3ainpTO Seme Haö-aM3o, nbK n nonBame aa Baan n^xa- 06acHnxa hm, ne TOBa, b KoeTO me Bae3eM, He e nr>pKBa, a xpaM-naMeTHMK. Ot CTpaHHOTO cbneTaHMe Ha Hac hm Geuie acHa caMO BTopaTa naCT, ho HiiKaK He cm npencTaBaxMe naMeTHMnMTe no to3m Ha-nMH. BiTpe HaMCTMHa 6eme BnenaTaaBarrro, 6o-axMe ce aa He ce M3ryOMM. FJoKaTO M3naKBaxMe apyrMTe aa M3aa3aT, OTCTpami ao BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMKa" ce noaBM eflMH caKaT aXUKa m nne aioöonHTHO ro HaoÖMKoairxMe. ynMTeaHTe oqe 6axa BTbTpe m cTapenryr 3anonHa aa HM pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-OTpaKaHHTe ot Hac BeaHara nonHa-xa aa oöacHaBaT, tie Bor He CbmecTByBa, MHane IarapiiH m apyrMTe KOCMOHaBTM OTaaBHa aa ca ro cpemnaaM b He6eTo. CTapenbT caMO noima-
™ raaBa m Ka3a, ne Bor e KaTO eaeiiTpMnecTBO-TO - CbinecTByBa, ho He ce Bnaiaa, Tene it ce npoaBaBa bt>b bcmiko. Caea ManKO ce noaBMxa yn MTcaKMTC m hm apwnraxa ot CTapena. Ho TOBa, KoeTO tom HM Ka3a, hm HaKapa cepno3HO aa ce 3aMMcaiiM. M Bor, m eaeKTpitnecTBOTO hm öaxa eaHaxBO mtjTHM. 06ane BeaHara M3TbpcMX Ha yHMTeaKaTa, ne Bor acMBee b eneicrpiinecKM-Te icpyuiKM. Ha apyraTa roaMHa othobo 3aBeao-xa neana icaac Ha eKCKyp3iia. To3m nr>t b Haíí-roaaMaTa BoaHO-eneKTpnnecKa neHTpana, c Ha-ynHa nea. noKa3axa hm orpoMrot 6o6mhh, se-ae3a, MOTopn m hm oSacHMxa, ne ottvk naBa eaeKTpMHeciaraT tok. ynHTenicaT^ Me M3Abpna HacapaHa n c MHoro cepM03eH raac Me nonMTa ome jim cm MMcaa OHe3H rjrynocTM 3a eaeirrpn-necTBOTO m rbenoa. Bax Bene tojijim m i<a3ax, ne He. Ho b ktdIhm BMHarn HMax enHO HayM, Kora-TO BKjiionBax aaMnam Man KornoHa. Bor CBeTe-mc m napeuie.
(nopoMcma „EcmecmecHpOMCin")
AHHľBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
CreipaH KncbOB
CTeqbaH KncbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpwA 1963 b rp. Crapa 3aropa, KbAero 3aBbpiriBa cpeAHOTO ch 06-pa30BaHwe b MecmaTa dppeHCKa rnMHa3Ma. Pa6oTHA e Karo eAeicrpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, mAO-cep b xMMKOMĎiiHaT, aAMHHHCTpaTop b xoTeA no MepHOMopneTo, ciieHHqeH pa6oTHni< b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBMTbop b HAK (n pe3WAeHnna „BoaHa"!), 6ha e eMHrpam b HlBeHU,apna, ym-iA e b
ľlAOBAHBCKHa  h  Co<j>MHCKHa  yHHBepCHTeTH  h  Cop6oHaT3  b  ľ1apM>K,  DMA e XypHaAHCT Ha CBOĎOAHa
npaKTHKa b hakoako ctoam4hh BecTHHKa. AßTop e Ha pa3i<a3H, Ha poMaHMTe „A>Ky6oKc", „HMKbAe HHmo" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAeTe coMHaMÔyAa" (2000; 2001) v\ „EioeKyropbT" (2004; c roAAMaTa HarpaAa Ha (jjoHAau,na „Bl/IK" 3a 6bArapcKH poMaH Ha roAHHaTa), iiMa n eAHa nneca, nrpaHa ot BAaro-esrpaACKMa Tearbp - „OcoöeHOCTH Ha 6bArapcKHa Han,MOHaAeH ceKc".
HnKl>Ae HMIU,0
OcMa nacT
HBaMaTa c IIIepM<j)a ceflHaxMe b eflHO Kaiípe Ha „JlaHrmpace" aa naicaMe EaM m Hmkm.
- Bnaa an mm hobmtc 31.6m? - nonMTa tom. M ce 031.6m.
3araeaax ce c aio6onMTCTBo b ycTaTa My. OTaaBHa 6ax caymaji 3a Twa 3t>6m m mm 6eme MHTepecHO aa rn BMaa.
- CljBCeM KaTO mctmhckm - noxBaaMX TM.
- XapecBaT an tm? - IIIepMcbM ce 3apaaBa KaTo aeTe m ce ycMMXHa. CT>mo Karo aeTe.
- ,U,a, xapecBaT mm. Ee3 napu jim tm tm Han-paBMxa?
- Eea napn. EflHa CTOTMHKa He aaaox. Haan ctjM eMMrpaHT? IrlBeiiitapna naarna. PaaBaM ce, ne tm xapecBaT. VI Ha MeH mm xapecBaT. Ome He ĽbM cbmkh3ji c Tax. Karo sm, MaaKo Me Bojmt BeHnMTe.
- Moxe 6n TpaSBa aa ™ M3nnjiaT ome rra-Ki>ae.
- CnrypHO. noHe Bene HaMa aa MMcaa 3a 3Tj6h.
- GrpaxoTHo! CTaHaa cm Karo hob!
- TaKa an Mncanm?
- fl,a. Boaeme aM Te, Karo tm Baaexa CTapn-Te 31,6m?
- He. CaoKMxa mm ynoiÍKa. VL Ta He Me 3a-6oaa. McKam an aa tm BiiaHin?
- Koe?
- 3tj6mtc?
- Moate - ioiMHax.
BctmHOCT M3o6mo He ncuax.
niepM(()T>T M3BaaH M3KVCTBeHäTä neaiocT OT yCTBTa CM.
- Eto ™. IIlBeMnapcKa M3pa6oTKa. Tpa6Ba na cbM mm 6aaroaapeH Ha Tira HiBeMnapnM, ne mm HanpaBMxa 3T.6MTe. CTpyBaT mhoto napM. HiiKora HSMarae aa Mora aa era ro no3Boaa. Ho Haara cMe eMHrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha MeH mm e mt.hho 3a EMrapua! Mhoto mm e M-bnHo! Bee 3a Hea MMcaa! A tm?
- He - noKaaTMX raaBa.
- Hmk3k He mm ce ctom Bene TyK - bt>3flTjX-Ha Tori.
- HaracTMHa an?
- Bee 3a xeHMHKaTa en MMcaa m 3a aeTeH-nero. ObH He Me XBama! A3 m Taita mm Ka3ax Ha HHTepBiOTO. Te Me HMTaT k3kb0 MMCJia 3a Bi>a-rapiöi, a a3 Tana mm Ka3ax: „MbUHO mm e 3a B-bnrapMfl". Te He Moacaxa aa noBapBaT. npo-AbnxMxa aa Me nMTaT He Me jim e cTpax aa ce npMĎepa TaM m pa3HM Taiama Hema, a a3 HaK-paa ce pasnaaKax. Ka3ax mm, ne He mm ce ctom noBene b IIlBeimapraa, ne mm e m-bhho 3a Bta-rapna m caMO 3a TaM Mracaa! Te Me ycnoKOHBa-xa! npeacTaBam an era? Baxa asaMa noaranara ra HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a raaBMTe c MeH! KaKBo aa npaBa, KaaMHe? Kaam KaKBo aa npaBa, KaTO mm e MTanHo! Mhoto mm e MT.nHo! Tile noayaea!
Bcimicn TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkom He nojry-aaBame. M hmkom He era TptrBame o6paTHO.
(omKbc om poAiana „HuKhde Humo")
327
nPHAO>KEHI/15l
I. Cl)pa3apnii
Greetings	TIo3dpaeu
Good morning!	floSpo yrpo!
Good afternoon!	JXo&bp neH!
Good evening/night!	floSip Beqep!
Hello!	3npaBeii! / 3flpacra!
Wellcome!	floSpe jr,oiirbji / apimia / npurjin!
How are you?	Kai< cw? KaK ere?
Well, thanks	Ejiaronapa, jioSpe.
Goodbye	JToBHXJiaHe.
Have a nice day!	JTpjiaTeH neH!
All the best!	Bci-niKo xy6aBo!
Enjoy your self!	TIpMHTHO npeicapBaHe!
Forms of Address	06pi>iueHim
Madam / Mrs.	Focnoxo
Sir / Mr.	FocnonMHe
Miss	IocnoxMne
Lades and Gentlemen!	JT,aMM m rocnoaa!
Dear Mr. ...	YBaacaeMH rocnonnHe / rocnona!
Dear Mrs. ...	yBaacaeivra rocnoxo!
Top Useful Phrases	Ochobhu <ppa3ii
Excuse me!	I/tsBMHeTe!
Please!	Mojia!
Sorry!	Cr>xajiaBaM!
Forgive me!	npomaBaiiTe!
Thank you!	'Enaronapa!
That's fine. You're welcome	Mojia, rraMa 3amo.
Meeting People	3ano3Hancmeo
What's your name?	KaK ce Ka3Bani? KaK ce Ka3BaTe?
My name's ...	KaBaM ce ...
Pleased to meet you.	npnaTHO mm e.
How old are you?	Ha kojiko roflMHM ere / cm?
Where are you from?	OTKbne CTe / cm?
I am from ...	A3 ChM OT ...
Greetings	
Congratulations!	HecTMTo!
Happy birthday	H^ecTMT poxneH neH!
Happy New Year!	^lecTMT HoBa roflHHa!
Marry Christmas	yecTMTa Kojiega!
Agreement / Disagreement	
Yes. I agree.	JJa. CbrjiaceH ct>m.
OK Good.	flo6pe.
No. I disagree.	He. He ct>m cbraaceH.
Family	CejneUcmeo
Are you maried?	JKeHeH / OMmeHa jim cm?
I am maried.	JKeHeH / oMixeHa clm.
I am single.	He ChM aceHeH/ OMT>xeHa.
328
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
MMaTe jim neiia? JTMaM cmh / ixbinepa. MMaTe jim npMHTen /
npnaTejiKa?
6paT
neua
flbmepa
6ama
nano
6a6a
cianpyr
MaiiKa
ceerpa
CMH
cr>npyra
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
PaSoma
KaKBO paGoTMiu? Be3pa6oTeH ct>m. A3 CT.M ...
xyjioxHMK/ xynoxHirqKa
6H3HeCMeH
KOMmon>peH nporpaMMCT neKap / jieKapita xypnajiMCT / xypHajiMCTKa anBOKaT MexaHMK
MennuMHCKa ceerpa
noJiHiian
yqeH
CTyneHT / cryneHTKa ymrreji / yqMTejiKa Kejmep / KejraepKa nncaTen / nncaTejiKa
Pejiusua
KaKBa pejiMrMa [ranoBanBaTe? He ci>M BapBam-A3 ct>m ...
SyflMCT
XpMCTM3HMH
MHnyc
MIOCIOJIMaHMH
npaBocjiaBeH
Hyecmea, yceuumux A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 ct>m ...
macTjiMB
np6pe
aflocaH
6naronapeH
xarieH
raaneH
TbXHO mm e
329
hot
cold
sleepy
Signs
ENTRANCE EXIT
INFORMATION NO ENTRY NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED
EMERGENCY EXIT
PROHIBITED
RESERVED
TELEPHONE
TOILETS
Getting around
What time does the ... leave / arrive?
airplane
bus
train
tram
Where is ...?
I want to go to ...
How do I get to...?
Is it far/close by?
Can I walk there?
Can you show me?
Go straight ahead
Turn left/right
at the next corner at the traffic lights
Directions
North South East West
in front of
behind
opposite
Booking tickets
Where can I buy a ticket?
I want to go to...
I'd like to book a seat to...
One way ticket
Return ticket
student's fare
child's fare
pensioner's fare
1st class
2nd class
to
toiijio mm e CTyfleHo mii e cnn mm ce
3naii,u u maSeAU
BXOA
M3XOA
MHCpOPMAHMJI
BXOfl 3ABPAHEH
nyiTJEHETO 3ABPAHEHO
OTBOPEHO
3ATBOPEHO
ABAPMEH M3XOFJ,
3ABPAHEHO
3AHA3EHO
TEJIE$OH
TOAJIETHM
IlbTyBaHe
B kojiko qaca 3aMHHaBa / npncTnra...?
caMOJieT
aBTo6yc
BJiaK
TpaMBaii
Kbde e...?
McKaM fla otm«a no... KaK p;a emma no...? rj,ajiene / 6jth30 jtm e? Mora jim na omna nana? MoxeTe sm na mii noKaxeTe? BbpBeTe Hanpaso! 3aBMMTe HaxiaBO / HanacHo!
Ha cjienBanrna i>rbji!
Ha cjienBauriis cBeToa)ap!
iiocoku
ceBep ior
H3TOK
3anan npen 3an cperny
KynyeaM dwiemu
Ktfle Mora na Kyna Smjict?
McKaM na HbTVBaM no...
Biix ncKaji na pe3epBnpaM Macro 3a...
6njieT b enHa nocoi<a / enHonocoueH 6njieT
6iijieT 3a OTiiBaHe h BpbinaHe / nBynocoieH SmieT
CTyneHTCKM SnjieT
neTCKii 6mieT
neHCHOHepcKii GnneT
nr>pBa Knaca
BTopa Kjiaca
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
AemoSyc
Kifle e aBTo6ycHaTa crnrpKa?
Kofi aBToSyc oTMBa no ...?
T0311 aBTo6yc OTiiBa jih no ...?
Ha kojtko BpeMe MHHasaT aBTo6ycn?
Bnxre Jin mm Ka3ajiw, KoraTO crnraeM no
McKaM na cna3a.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo5yc?
ntpBiraT
nocjienHtiaT
cnenBainnaT
Baok
ToBa jih e nepoHtT 3a ... ? Koa e cjienBauiara cmrpica? Tosa Macro 3aeTO nn e? eKcnpec
irbTHHqeCKH BJiaK
BaroH-pecTopaHT cnaneH BaroH Kyne
SarajK, Kycjiap, nanra pa3nncaHMe
Taxcu
MoiKeTe jih na Me 3aKapaTe no...?
KonKO CTpyBa....?
npontJixeTe!
CnpeTe Tyid
HaMajieTe!
^aKairre tvk!
KoAa
K-bne Mora na HaeMa Kojia?
Kojiko crpyBa?
Ha neH / Ha cenMima?
Toaa BKjnoHBa jim 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
K-bne HMa 6eH3imocTaHnHa?
3a KonKo BpeMe Mora na napKHpaM TyK?
To3M nbT Bonn jih no ...?
TpaoBa mm MOHTbop.
aKyMyjiaTop
cnHpaniai
aM6pea3K
mocjjbopcKa KHHXKa nBMraTeji
CBeTJIHHM
Macjio
6eH3HH
cnyicaHa ryMa pannaTop nbraa KapTa
bmu1hh rVMH npenHO CTbKJIO
1
Signs
STOP
REPAIRS
GARAGE
GIVE WAY
DIESEL
UNLEADED
ONE WAY
NO PARKING
DISABLED
FREEWAY
SELF SERVICE
DETOUR
3uaiui
CTOn, CHPTI
CEPBM3
FAPA2C
J1JW nPEflMMCTBO rj,M3EJIOBO TOPMBO BE30JIOBEH EEH3PIH
EflHonocoqHO jjbiokehme
3AEPAHEHO IIAPKJ/IPAH ETO
MHBAJTMAM
MATMCTPAJTA
CAMOOBCJiyJKBAHE
OTKJIOHEHME
Hotel
Do you have any rooms available? I'd like
A single room
A double room
A room with a bathroom
A bed
How much is per night?
Can I see the room?
Are there any others?
Is there reduction for students?
Is there hot water?
I'd like to pay the bill.
Can I use the telephone?
The room needs to be cleaned.
I can't open/ close the window.
The toilet won't flush.
Around town
I'm looking for a/the
art gallery
bank
church
city centre
embassy
market
museum
police
post office
public toilet
telephone
tourist information
The post office I'd like some stamps. How much is the postage? I'd like to send a ...
letter
parcel
postcard
telegram
air-mail
Xomeji
I/lMaTe JIM CBOBoflHM CT3M?
Emx MCKaji ... eflMHMUHa erasi flBOMHa CTaa craa c 6aHa jierao
Kojiko CTpyBa Ha Horn?
Mora jim Aa bmaa CTaaxa?
I/TMa am Apyrn craw?
TlMa am HaMaAeHHe 3a cryAeHTM?
Mivra jim Tomra Bona?
Emx HCKan Aa njnvra CMeraaTa.
Mora jim Aa M3noA3yBaM TenecboHa?
OraaTa Tpa6Ba Aa ce nomicTM
He Mora Aa OTBOpa / 3aTBopa npo3opena.
B.onaTa b ToajieTHaTa He ce nycKa.
Ji3 zpada T/bpcsi
xyAoacecTBeHa rajiepira
BaHKa
Ht>pKBa
neHTbpa Ha rpaaa
nOCOACTBO
na3ap My3eii
nOAMHMH
nonia
o6uiecTBeHa ToajieTHa TeAe<j)OH
TypncTM^iecKa MHcj>opMauMa B nomama
I/IcicaM nonjeHCKM Mapi<u. Koako CTpyBa npaTKaTa? McKaM Aa M3npara ...
nMCMO KOAeT
nouieHCKa KapTnaist TeAerpaMa bt>3AymHa noma
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenopmaHa noma
nAMK
nomeHCKa kvtma TeaeipoH
McKaM Aa ce o6aAa Ha .... HoMepiiT e ....
Mckam Aa roBopa (Tpn) mmhvtm Koako CTpyBa TpnivraHyTeH pa3roBop
Bmx HCKaA Aa roBopa c ... (r-h / r-xa ...) McKaM Aa ce oSaAa 3a TaxHa cMeTKa
flaBa 3aeTO npeichcHaxa Me
Mumepnem
Ki>ne Mora Aa nojryua AocTtn ao MTrrepHeT?
Komco ce n.naiua 3a nac?
McKaM Aa npoBepa eneKipoHHaTa cm noma?
B 6aHKama
McKaM Aa o6Merta napn. KaktjB e oGMeHHMaT icypc? Mora jim Aa npeBefla napn Tyic
ot MoaTa Samca? 3a koako BpeMe m,e npncTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBOA
6aHKHOTM
icacnep
MOHeTM
lipenMTHa KapTa o6MeH Ha Bajiyra napn Ha Ape6HO noAnnc
TypucmunecKa oGuKOAKa
MMaTe jim TypncTMAecKM cnpaBonHHK / KapTa? Kon ca ocHOBmcre 3a6eAeaaiTejmocTM? Mora am Aa npaBa chmmkm? njiaac
3aMbK
KaTenpaAa nr>picBa
KOHnepTHa 3aaa
6M6jiMOTeKa
UeHTpajieH miomafl
nasap
MaHacTitp
naMeTHMK
CTap rpaA
ABopeu
pyHHii
CTaAHOH
333
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
concert
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swimming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walldng
Public holidays
1 January 3 March April/May 1 May
CTarya
CMHarora
xpaM
VHHBepCHTeT P036JieHeHUH
KaKBO Moxe a,a ce npaBM Benep? I/lMa mi MecTa 3a pa3BJieiem«i?
Kojiko CTpyBa BxoirbT?
KJ1HO KOHUepT
HomeH Kjiy6
reaTbp
nncKOTeita
Mnmepecu
KaKBM ca HHTepecnTe Bh?
C KaicbB cnopx ce jaroiMaBaTe?
H3KyCTBO
6acKeT6oji max
TaHUM
(Jiyröoji
TVpM3bM SOMHW II3KyCTBa
cperrni c npmiTejm
KHHO
My3MKa
Homnn 3aBeaeHHa ij)OTorpait)Ha uereHe na3apyBane
CKH
njryBaHe
TeHHC
n-bTVBaHe TejieBM3iw xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3X0flKM
New Years Day Liberation day Easter Labor day 6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Huuu
Hosa ronrma
OcBoöojKjieHiie Ha Ebnrapjin
BejniKneH
JJ,eH Ha Tpyjja
TeprbOBjieH, JXta Ha xpaopocrra h npa3HMK Ha 6bnrapcKaTa apMna JJ,eH Ha 6x.jrrapcKaTa npocseTa m icyjiTypa a Ha cjiaBaHcrcara nricivieHOCT J],eH Ha CbemmeHueTO Ha Ebnraprcr rj,eH Ha He3aBMCMM0CTTa jl,eH Ha HapoflHMTe öyniiTemi
BtjJthm Beiep Kojiena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food breakfast lunch dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
Bpejuemo
KaKBO e BpeMeTO? BpeMeTO e ...
oGjiamro
CTyneHO
Mtrarreo
Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bann rrbxm Bann CHHr cjibrmeBO BerpoBMTO
Ha Kbmnum
MMa jm KtMmiHr HaSroeo? paHioia
OTBapamca 3a KOHcepBM Korvmac
KOTKM
flbpsa 3a orpeB ra30Ba öyronKa xaMaK nriKeji flionieK
naoßHO Hoarae
bt>»e
nanaTKa
icojraeTa 3a nanaTKa (j)eHep
cnaneH Mysan
ne^Ka
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa
o6en/o6sifl
Beirepsr
BereTapiiaHCKa xpaHa
A3 CbM BereTapiiaHeu/ BereTapnaHKa.
A3 He am Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
ScmuH
6amma
Kbonoony raparop
moncKa canara
ioo(j>Te
Ke6arrae
MycaKa
CbpMM
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
öaxjiaBa
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk fruit juice mineral water nectar soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
BesaAKOxoAHU nanmmai
aiipsiH
njIOJtOB COK
MHHepajma Bona HeKTap
ra3npaHa BOfla jiHMOHajra Ka<|>e eenpeco hcc Kacjie TypcKO Ka<j>e
WdÜ
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
Aakoxoahu nanumKU
6npa
paioia
BMHO
inaMnaHCKO
KOH3K
Boaica ynCKH
Ha na lap
OcHoemi xpanu
xjra6 Macjio
3BpHeHM xpaHH
cnpeHe
nioKOjian
anna
öpauiHO
Men
MaprapiiH
MJiaKO OJIHO
MaKaporiH
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJMKO
Meco u pu6a
roBejKiro Meco nnne paint ur/HKa
araeniKO Meco
MHDTM
cTpnnri
CBHHCKO MeCO
Haaemma CKapirnH
turkey	iryitKa
veal	TeneniKO Meco
Vegetables	3eAeHHyiifi
beetroot	ITBeKJIO
beans	606
cabbage	3ene
carrot	MOpKOB
cauliflower	Kap(j)MOJI
celery	nejiima
cucumber	KpacTaBuna
dock	jianafl
eggplant	naTJiarrxaH
hot papers	jnoTM irymKH
leeks	npa3
mushrooms	ri>6ii
nettles	KonpnBa
onion	jiyK
peas	rpax
pepper	minep
potato	KapTO<j)
sorrel	KHcenen
tomato	JIOMaT
Fruit	ILiodoee
Apple	aö-bJiKa
Apricot	KaiiCHJi
Banana	6aHaH
Cherrz	nepeina
Fig	CMOKHHa
Grapes	rp03ne
Kiwifruit	KIIBH
Lemon	JIMMOH
Morello cherry	Bnnma
Orange	nopTOKan
Peach	npacicoBa
Pear	Kpynia
Plum	CJIMBa
Strawberry	arena
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ila3apyeaue
Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jim icpeiriiTHM Kapra? K-hne e HaM-6nH3KBaT/6jui3KaTa? KHirxapHMua
am-eia
Mara3MH 3a o6jieKjio mionpBe n 3ejienqynM na3ap
cynepMapxeT
ffpexu
naJiTO poKjia manica aKe
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337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
ijopanu
man
rryjiOBep
pii3a
o6vbkm
nojia
namajiOH
Sejibo
Mamepua
Ot KaKBa MaTepiia e? naMyK
KOJKa
KonpHHa BbjiHa
pBnHa M3pa6oTKa
Heemoee
^epeH
chh Kaij)HB
3ejieH opamKCB
P030B
iepBeH 6aji
JICbJIT
ToaMtram npuuadAewcnocmu
rpeôeH p;e30flopa,HT <reTKa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoxne 3a SpbCHerre KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToajieTHa xapraa
KlipnMUKH
ieTKa 3a 3b6h nacTa 3a 3t>6m npax 3a nparre
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpa^ua
Bmx HCKan (Jwjtm 3a to3m (f>OToanapaT
Kojiko CTpyBa npoaBaBaHeTO Ha (jiMJiMa?
nepHO-6aji c|>hjim
cj)OToanapaT
irjBeTeH ij)JiJiM
CBeTKaBHua
o6eKTHB
cBerjioMep
Ilyuiume au
MMaTe jim or-bHie? He nymeTe, mojm! naKeT irnrapM, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
xapTHHKH 3a mirapn aanajiKa
KMÔpiIT
jryjia
THJTIOH
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
3dpaee
BojieH / 6ojma cbm. Bonn Me ... Mm3m ...
ajiepraa
aHeMira
M3rapaHe
npocTyrja
3aneK
Karnjijiua
m-iapita
TeMneparypa
rjiaBoSojme
xenaTMT
CTOMaiIIHO pa3CTpOÍÍCTBO
iiH(j)eimMa rpnn
B-bmKM
hhcko/bucoko KpijBHO Hajiarane 6ojiKa
BTi3ajieHO FbpjIO
HaBaxBaHe cjrbrrneBo M3rapaHe BeHepuqecKa SonecT miicTO
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
*Iacmume Ha mmomo
rjie3eH pi>Ka, pime rpr.6
rpbneH Kom
yxo, ynin
oko, omi
npbCTii
Kpax, KpaKa
pr>Ka
raaBa
Cbpue
KpaK
yCTa
HOC
Koxa rptÔHaK CTOMax n>pjio
Hpu 3b6oAeKapn Bonn Me 3b6. nanrra mm njiOMÔa.
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339
I've broken a tooth. My gums hurt. I don't want it extracted. Give me an anesthetic!
Time and dates What time is it? It's ...
Am/pm In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
Days' of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Orynnx cm 3i>6. Eojtst Me BemniTe. He MCKaM fla ro Bajxnre. CjioateTe mm ynoMKa
Bpejne u damu
Kojlko e nacbT? ^laci/r e ...
nperiM o6efl / cjien o6en
cyrpMH
cjiefloSeii
Benep
fluume na cedMiufama
nOHejiejiHMK
BTOpHMK
cpana
neTBtpTaK
neTbK
ci.6oTa
HCflejia
Meceufi
aHyapM
4>eBpyapM
MapT
anpMn
Man
iohm
KMIM
aBrycT t cenTeMBpM
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
p;eKeMBpM
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Ce3onu
jiaTO eceH
3MM3
npojieT
Hacmoniife
cera AHec
Ta3M Benep
Muhojio
Bnepa
0H3M fleH / 3asnepa MMHajiaTa ... ceflMnna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeufe
yrpe
npyra fleH CneflBamaTa
Numbers
lucjia
0	Hyjia				
1	eflHO	11	eflMHafleceT	21	ABafleceT m eflHO
2	jree	12	ABaHa/teceT	22	flBafleceT m flBe
3	TpM	13	TpnHafleceT	30	TpMfleceT
4	nerapM	14	neTMpMHaneceT	40	neTMpnfleceT
5	neT	15	neTHafleceT	50	neTfleceT
6	mecT	16	raecTHaneceT	60	inecTfleceT
7	cefleM	17	cefleMHajieceT	70	cefleMfleceT
8	oceM	18	oceMHaneceT	80	oceMfleceT
9	neBeT	19	jieBeTHaneceT	90	fleBeTfleceT
10	iieceT	20	flBafleceT	100	CTO
101	CTO M eflHO		1000 xMJiafla		
200	flsecTa		1001 XMJiafla m eflHO		
300	TpMCTa		1200 XMJiafla a flBecTa		
400	neTMpMCTOTMH		1989 XMJiafla fleBeTCTOTMH oceMfleceT m fleBeT		
500	neTCTOTMH		2000 flBe XMJiaflM		
600	meCTCTOTMH		3 000 TpM XMJiaflM		
700	CefleMCTOTHH		1 000 000 eflMH MMJIMOH		
800	OCeMCTOTMH		2 000 000 flBa MMJiMOHa		
900	fleBeTCTOTMH				
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
C"bKpaw,eHua
ot h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e.
BAH (EuirapcKa aKafleMira na HayioiTe)
BJpK (EisJirapcKM jTspxaBHTi xejie3HHn.H)
ETA (BT>jirapci<a TejierpaiJ)Ha aremiMa)
fl-p (floicrop)
m t. h. (m Taica HaTariK)
n. / mmh. / ceK. (nac / MMHyra / ceKyHfla)
r-h / r-xa / r-na (rocnoflMH / rocnoaca / rocnoaarna)
yji. / 6yji. / iui. (yjiMna / SyjieBapn / njiouian)
KAT (KoHTpoji Ha aBTOMo6Mjmna TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHM3anMa Ha o6eflHHeHMTe Hanitn)
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
Ei>p3a noMom,
nOMOUfl!
Mojia, noMomeTe!
MMaM 3flpaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
IIoBmiaMTe ...
jieicap
nojiMUMii
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341
II. 0pa3eoAorn3Mn
HeSpaHO jio3e
OT eflHOTO BjiM3a - OT ApyroTO M3JiH3a
ceie mm aKiajia (mineTo)
hoc« cm Kp-bCTa
naAHa mm manuaTa
pMÖaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha orBHa
ica3aji Ha jiMCHnara, a Ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
nporaraM cm KpaicaTa cnopeji ^epraTa
neöejia paöoTa
SpauiHeH iiyBaji
Heina cm e3MKa
ÖaÖMHM fleBeTMHM
HaocTpaM yxo TapajiejK b rainirre pa3TaraM jioKyMM
MMaui MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKHa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3Mji
cnyKaHa paSoTa
npaBa cm raprapa
qauiaTa npejia
cbpöaM cm nonapaTa
xnona mm flBCKaTa
xBamaM cm öejurra
jianHM niapaHM
6íijiBaM 3MMM m ryinepn
XBamaM ropaTa ,
CTMräM flo non KpwBaTa Kpyuia
He 6pT>cHa 3a cjiMBa
CBÖMpaM cm qyKOBeTe
yÄAe kohtjO b peKaTa
axa tm rbpÖMHa
onnpaM neniKMpa
Tpafi, 6aöo, 3a xySocT
3a ayno m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTO
nyxnaTa KOKomKa no-rojieMM rn CHaca
HeBeTa flynKa Ha KaBajia
nexMMa IleTKO He naKaT
3aji neuer rniaromii it hebet MopeTa
CBMpa m>pBa UMryjiKa
ot MHoro raaBa He öojim
aicbü MOpe - raaBa niaMaHAypa
no 6ejiM rainM
ot jieBeT flepeTa
xpaHM Kyqe na Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HacTptxBaT
onnpaM cm aKBjia
cjia6 mm e aHrejTbT
KOJIKO Bona M3Tene
HacaxnaM ce Ha naim anna Taa paöoTa He e Kaxo OHaa
CeAH Ha TpTaHM
TaHTO 3a KyicypHry
Kora CTaHa Kajiaiin>KM51; Kora My no^epHa..
6ypa B Hama BOAa
maiTKa Ha Toara
MeiKAy nysa m HaKOBajmaTa
oTÖMBaM HOMepa
meß My aKbJia, na My Kpoü icanaTa
HMmO M HHKaifbB OTpOBMX CM ÄMBOTa
ABe AMHM non eAHa MMuiHMHa
6e3 na MM MMTHe OKOTO
nyKa mm Ha MepynKaTa
jiexa Ha Taa k-b.nKa
pexeni ioioHa, Ha komto ceflMiii
B3eMM eflMHMa, Ta yAapn Apyrna
M3naBaM cm necem-a
TBpca Mraa b icyna ceHO
yapaM KhopaBOTO
TpaÄ, KOHbo, 3a 3eneHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm OHwee Ha HeTMpM
neneji tm Ha ycTaTa
3aAT>HeHa yjinna
XBamaM Te b Kpantca
HaMMpaM ce noA qex-hji
MMaM HaÖMTO OKO
pa36npaM tm cnaTMMTe
He Moacem Aa mm cTBnnm Ha Majnoia nptCT
oönpaM cm KpyniMTe
cKpMBaM mm matiöaTa
BMAana JiaöaTa, ae noAKOBaBaT BOJia...
oCTaBaM c nptCT b ycTa
TOJiaM 3anBK Jianmi - rojiaMa nyMa He Ka3Baä
3a majio m Hemano
Aa cnH 3JI0 noA iommí
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaB3M ce Ha hoktm
apanaM c hoktm h cbc 31>6m i
cnaraM nptCT b paHaTa
nMJTHMTe ce öpoaT HaeceH
Terna c nemeji nyMWTe ot ycTaTa
BAnraM jieTBaTa
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAHAO, He 6h nyAO BMAajio
aABa ce
ajia-6ajia
CbC CBMTO CBpAe
AyMa AynKa He npaBH
M3ĎMM cm ro ot rjiaBaTa
TJieAaH cm paöoTaTa
Ka3aHa AyMa - xBtpjieH KaMbK
BpeJiM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot Apyro TecTO
Karo yaapeH c MOKip napnan
AxacTa-npacTa
qamaTa Ha TBpnemieTO npejia Jiomo hm ce mime ot CTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyqe b Kapyna napeH icama nyxa
xaKBOTO cm HaApoÖMji, TOBa me cm cbpöam M3irycHaxMe nHTOMHOTO, me tohmm amboto Wien atjäa Ka^ryjiKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMJKflaM ce b nyao
BBpBa no HaKjioHeHaTa iijiockoct
eAim měna csaTÖa - Apyr 6paABa
njiioa cm Ha ptneTe
BijpTaT Me Ha nrnin
njiioa cm Ha neTj-rre
čte CBOMTe KaMBHM no CBOMTa raaBa
KOMTO HOX BaAH, OT HOX yMHpa MTaTHMTe ro B3ejIM
Mefl mm Kane ot ycraTa
pMT3M CM KbCMeTa
nenBaM ce KaTO jienKa npaBa Kau Ha miKOro M3axHaM Kajiaa
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