3. OnpeaejieTe pa3JiHKaTa b 3HaHeHneT0 Ha npiuiaraTejiHHTe HMena, Karo HMare npcABHÄ CBHeTaeMocira hm. ObcraBeTe mpentuita, b kohto jia H3noJi3BaTe tcxhh cTeneHVBaHH (popMH. 3amo hhkoh othochtcjihh npnjiaraTejiHH MoraT 3a ce CTeneHyBaT?
K}>.Wl)>peH - HOBeK, flOM
cbpdeneH - npHeM, npoÖJieM mdiupen - nojia, raac/Koaca
jiedeH - TOH, BHcynica
4. 06pa3VBaHTe raarojiH ot aaaeHirre npHJiaraTCJiHH nivteHa, kohto aa oiHanaBaT npoMsma b CTenenrra Ha npossa Ha npH3HaKa ('npasH no-', 'craBaM no-').
KaTO HM3T£ npeABHA KOHTeKCTa, Ha MflCTOTO Ha TOHKHTe HOCTaB£T£ Heo6xOAHMHH
rjiaroji b crbOTBeTHaTa (pop.Ma hjih npoH3BOAHa ot Hero ayMa.
MoÄCJi: KaKBO.......................(eemuu) cjiea nopejraoTo...................(c*n>n)?
KaKBO noeemum oiea nopeaHOTO noacbneanel
HKOHOMHHecKOTO cbCTOXHHC Ha hhkoh 6i>JirapH 6sBHo ce....................(doóhp).
HacTHHHOTO...................(novu) Ha CHTyauHflTa Ha rpynoBHa na3ap e pe3yjrraT ot
TOBa, ne HenpeicbCHaTO....................(Manic) 6pojrr Ha Mjiajnrre, kohto ce BKjnoHBar b
Hero.
^acoBHHicbT MH b nooieÄHo BpeMe............(fops).
t      B nocjieflHO BpeMe ;n>inepa My ce 6eme...........................(xyôae), kochtc h 6axa
.!.............(ceemhJi) ot cjrtHueTo, a 3JiaTHCTaTa h Koaca - JieKO...................(m-bMeu).
Cnopea HapojiHHTe BapBamui area ATaHacoBaeH (18 aHyapn) nocTeneHHO oshsst ...........................(zo.uim), a Honrra....................(icbc).
JXo cpemaTa HMaiiie ome aeceT MHHyrH, Taiw Seme.......................(pmen).
IlTHUHTe   T33H   roflHHa ............................ (ícbceu),   hsbijH   Bene ce
............................(moirbJi) h He ce oiaKBar hobh...........................(cmyden).
ToraBa mma BpeMeTO aa....................(uiupoK) aeftHOCTra Ha (pnpMaTa ch.
Flo npa3HHUH BHHara MajiKO ........................ (deôen), a nocjie TpyaHO
.................(c.ia6).
Fa3npeaejieTe rjiaroJiHxe cnopea CJiOBOo6pa3yBaTeJiHHH hm moacji:
Ms-...:
B-...-u:
Ü3-...-ee:
Ha-...-u:
Ha-...-ee:
Om-...-ue:
Uo-.-.-eau: nocio>nBaM - nocio>nBaHe 17o-...-u:
IJo-...-ee: noeBTHHee
IJod-...-u:
Pa3-... -u:
C-.-.-u:
y-...-u:
72
5. 3aivieHeTe noanepTaHHTe ctieTaHHH c rJiarojiH.
04»HUHanHOTo cTaHOBHme Ha Me»mynpaBHTejicTBeHaTa paMKa no H3MeHeHHjrra b KJiHMaTa kbm OOH e, ne Bepoarao rjioöajiHHTe cpejura TeMnepaiypn CTaBaT iio-bhcokh. tlh KaTO cTaBa no-BHCOKa KOHueHTpam«rra Ha naproncoBH ra30Be.
CBHfleTencTBaTa, ne KJiHMaTbT CTaBa no-Tom>ji. ca cjieamrre <J>aKTH: no-BHcoKH CTaBaT rjioöajiHHTe cpe^HH TeMnepaTypH Ha Bwayxa h oKeaHCKHTe boäh, nrapoKO e pa3npocTpaHeHo ToneHero Ha cHeroBe h jieflOBe h rjioöajraoTO cpejiHO MopcKo paBHHine CTaBa no-BHCOKo. TeMneparypHHTe npoMeHH b pa3jnrmHTe nacTH Ha CBera He ca ejjHaKBH. npHHHHara e rojiaMara e^eKTHBHa TonnoeMKOCT Ha OKeaHHTe h tobžl, no-6i»p3o CTaBaT no-xjiajHH b pe3yjrraT Ha mnapeimeTO. B CeBepHOTo nonyin>ji6o craBa no-Toiuio no-6i.p30,
OTKOJ1KOTO B K))KHOTO.
6. TpaHc^opMHpaSre H3peneHHHTa, keto bmccto rjiarojia yeemmaeoM ynoTpeöirre cjioBOcneTaHea etc cpaBmrrejraa CTeneH.
yeejiunaeoM/yeejiuHa. Upaen da cmane no-zonsiM no o6eM, no cwia, no pamepu, no 6pou.
YeenuHasoM ce/yeenuna ce, CmaeaM no-zonsiM no oöe.u. no cwia, no pamepu, no 6poü.
Ctokhtc nocTOXHHO yBejiHHaBaT neHHTe ch, a ra HaMajiasaT caMO okojio npa3HHUjn.
HanocjieflbK yBejranaBar 3anjiaTHTe, ho MHoro Mamco.
HŠHCKBaHHjrra Ha paöoTOflaTerarre ch kbm 6s>aeiHHTe hm aryxarrejiH HenpeicBCHaTO ce yBejMHaBaT.
MHoacecTBOTo npoTecTHpanm npea crpa^aia Ha napjiaMeHTa ce yßejiHHH.
Ilopazm no-roJieMHa 6poö neHCHOHepH b nocjieflHHTe roflHHH rpxÔBa Belara j& ce yBenHHH 3azrt>ji>KHTejiHH5rr craac 3a npo<pecHH KaTO bosehh. nojnma», kohto ce ncHCHOHHpax paHo.
He yBeranaBaH noBene 3ByKa Ha TejieBH3opa, h Taica ce *ryBa aoôpe.
Ybcjihhh H3o6pa»ceHHeTO, 3a m ce bhäht ÄeTaftrare no-flo6pe. KojiaTa ce ÄBioKeme 6tp3o h pa3CToaHHeTO Meayjy Tax ce yBemnaBauie.
7. JJoiTbJIHeTe CpaBHHTejIHHTe KOHCTpVKUHH B HSpeHeHHHTa, KaTO H3DOJI3BaTe
coöcTBeHH hm e Ha h/h ji h 4>pa3eoJiorH3MH. CtnocTaBeTe OTroBopHTe en c aaaeHirre ot apyrn ynacTHiiuH. OSacHeTe cpaBHeHHeTO h eTajioHa 3a cbotbethoto KanecTBO, kohto ca npeanonejiH Te.
A3 HCKaM MoaTa 6i>aema cuipyra «a e xyöaBa Karo..........Äoöpa KaTO ...........,
rpHÄCOBHa Karo...............................
HSKOH   »eHH   HCK3T   BCHHKO   OT   ejJHH   MfcaC'.   JX&   t   CHJieH   KaTO .................,
npejTbCTHTejieH KaTO .............., yMeH KaTO ..............., KpacHB KaTO ..................,
73
2. HapaseTe HeraiUBHH čmouhu ki»m aaaeHirre mnoBe xapaicrep, KaTo CTeneHysaTe Heoao6peHnero ch: jnMcen, nodneUa nodMaiean, uvhomhuk, ôohochuk.
H3noji3BaiÍTe raarojiH ksto ne odoôpneoM, uenpuxmuo mu e, ebiMyiuaeaM ce, HezodyeaM, Mpa3n, nenaeuoicöaM, eôecnea Me, omepaiqaeoM ce, enycx ce, anmunammen mu e, ycTOHHHBH H3pa3H h (ppa3eojioni3MH KaTO usmimeetM Henaeucm, mnumecm 3Jio6a, nepeu mu e nped onume h pp.
He saöpaeMÜmel
OmpuifamejiHume wiu nezammnume eMotfuu - rrma, po3dpa3Heuue, spocm, mpeeooKHOcm, cmpec, znste, peeuocm, omepaufenue, npe3peuue u dp., yeemmaeam npou3eodcmeomo m cmpecoeu xopMOuu, xcano Kopmtooji u adpeuanuH. Bucoxume uvea na me3U xopMOuu e opzcmwMa imam nenprnmnu nocnedinfu 3a idpaeocnosnomo CbcmosiHue Ha HoeeK.
3. MspaaeTe ctrjiacHe/HecbrjiacHe c MHeHnsrra, mföuaHH or apyra 6i>JirapcKH h HyHcuecxpaHHH rpaauaHH, 3a 6i>Jirapmre n TexHirre HaunoHajiHH nepra, Kairo nocoiirre npHHHHHTe 3a eMouHirre, kohto cinpoBoxcziaT oiroBopa bh.
HaH-xy6aBHTe KaHecraa Ha 6i>JirapHHa ca HeroBOTO rocTonpneMCTBO h rpHacaTa 3a aeuaTa. JJopn Manko npeKanéHa noiWKora.
BuirapnTe ca cehkhsjih aa saacscH^Bax 3a cpenm. H a3 ce Haynux - aKO icaaca 11 h, noHTH CHiypHO e, ne me ce noaBa ki>m 11.30, ho noHe me ce o6a.ua fla npeaynpeaa. ToBa ocTaHa OT aHrjiHHCKSTa mh tohhoct.
Koraix) öwirapHHtT 3acTaHe 3aa BOJiaBa, too ce npoMeHa h Hairtjmo ryÖH KOHTpoji. ďasa aporaHTeH, arpecHBCH h ncysa Ha nopasiw. A3 ce crapaa aa xapaM no npaBHjiHHKa, a HaoKOJio nnmaT c KJiaKcoHHxe h xpemaT!
Ha npBB nornejj öinrapHTe Moace jja He ca HaH-ycMHXHaTaTa uamw b CBeTa, ho hm TpaÔBa Majnco BpeMe h me pa36epem kojiko ca Becejm, aoopoayniHH, oraopeHH.
B E*bJirapH3 hhkoh c HHKoro He HCKa m ce Cbo6pa3XBa h TOBa e MHoro HenpHsrrna nepTa Ha öwirapHTe.
MnaaHTe ÖBJirapH jmec Btoöme He neTaT. OcBeH TOBa b noBeneTO kbihh ejjBa jih MoraT aa ce HaMepaT h 10 khhth.
Haň-KpacHBHTe aceHH b CBera aoiBear b BiJirapsa.
CnopoBeTe ca nyaecHO nemo. a ícyjnypHOTO hm BoaeHe ra npaBH noBene ot 3a6asHH. He flonycKaßTe o6ane HenpHHTHH H3kh3BHHHS, kohto Ute npestpHaT cnopa b xapatiHua. Omnacaúme ce ktxm ocmoHonume mana, kükiho ucxame me da ce otmaaan KbM eac.
YBasKaBaÖTe ocTaHajiHTe vHacTHHUH.
no BpeMe Ha cnopa Moxe aa H3pa3HBaxe Hecbrjiaciie.
Hu KSK ne e aoöpe ß» H3noJi3BaTe:
• CMipTHH saruiaxM
• riepcoHajiHH HanaflKM
• Saruiaxa 3a 4>H3MHecKa caMopa3iipaBa
• 3aK3HH 3a OTMimeHHe
• KjieTBH (HanpHMep nosKejiaßaHe Ha KOBapHH 6ojiecTH, kohto aa üokocat uhjioto ceMeňcTBO Ha onoHeHTa)
h flpyra noAoÖHH.
76
5. CBtpaceTe $pa3eojiorH3Mirre ot jiHBaTa KOJiOHa etc cbOTBeTCTBamoTO hm 3HaneHHe b aacHaTa. CbcraBeTe mpeneHHH c neT ot thx no Bam m6op.
6JIU30M nod KODtcama na hxkozo xamo dee kotiku eoda 3axaneaM (uevianeau) ehduuama daecm dyvua 3a hkkozo CJiaö mu e OHzejľbm ooteuenea mu na chpifemo u3WiaKeaM cu onume d-bJíaa Koča, Kbc yM 3aehpmjieaM yMa na hukozo oôuhom zo Kamo Jieufa na BenuKÔen dywa u cesim mu e
npoÄBHBaM cjiaôocT
npaßji hjikoh aa ce bjik>6h b MeHe
KapaM Hfflcoro aa aeňcTBa cnopea acejiamurra mh
npHJIHHaT CH H3BT»HpeflHO MHOTO
yBJíHHaM ce, BmoÔBaM ce xyöaBa, aMa rjiynaBa npeMHoro »ejiaa h oÖHnaM HenpeicbCHaTO mhcjw 3a Hemp xcejiaHO HHKax He ro oöiraaM aonaaa mh, Hcxa mh ce
nojiyqaBaM HacjiaacaeHHe, yaoBOJicTBHe, raeflaräcH nemo xyGaBO
6. YTOHHere npenirre h npeHocHirre 3HaneHHH Ha noanepTaHHTe iwHoro3Ha«mH 3anHmeTe b Ta6jiimaTa cťqeranHH, kohto aa HJiiocTpHpaT npflKOTO h npeHocHirre
3h3h6hhh Ha JVMHTe,
a) 3a aa ce 3ana3H no-atJiro xjwovr Men, e beokho ctxpaHeHHeTO My - aa ce noKpHBa c
Kbpna.
CaHTHMeHTajiHHTe HaTypH npeanoHHTaT MJieneH inoKoaaa, a xopaTa c Men xapaicrep oÖH^aT moKOJiaa c mdraeac.
6) Ha ,3HTonnca" b Co$h£ cKopo me hms cKynnTypHa KOMno3HHH«, Koaro npeacraBs Bau ľamo, kohto nepnn c xpyma Ajiexo KoHCTaHTHHOB.
Hne ra cpaBHjreaxMe c KpaJiH MapKO, a th ce OKa3a ôauzanboeifu.
b) KaTO floôaBHM h noji3HTe ot HejiyBKHTe, He mh ocTaBa hhiuo apyro ocBeH aa bh noacejiaa H3o6Hjme ot CTpacraH momchth, hhchtchh c dKwcd om H3nenejuiBaiHH h cjiaaocrpacTHH uejiyeiail
OrpoMHa npHjmBHa BHHa cjiea npojiHBHHat dtofcd noMere BapHeHCKHH KBapTaji „AcnapyxoBo".
KynH mh flBe ifejiyeKu, aae mh ce Hemp cjiaaKO.
r) Th He BipBeme, a caxam JieTeme, noHeceHa Ha Kpuneme ho padocmma. Tohho b OTcpemHHJi Kpaň Ha CTaaTa bhäs npejiHBaiHHTe ce irbcrpoiiBeTHH Kpimam eaHa nenepyaa.
ßeKaHaTvr ce HaMHpa b ähchoto xpwio Ha crpaaaTa.
npaica ynoTpc6a
npeHOCHa ynoTpeôa
87
ä) ripoÖBajiH jih ere jja OTCJiaÖHeTe, KaTO 3aMeHHTe xjiaöa etc cyxapul Eh, aMa rojWM ch cyxap, sHann! HoBeK aa He ce nomeryBa c Te6e... e) fleicopaTHBHOTO 3ame e CHMnaiHHCH jjoMameH jnoÔKMen,.
MnaflaTa aceHa cTaHa h noBHKa MOMHHeimeTo, KoeTO Hrpaeme Kpafi uBeraTa: „Ena npn MaMa, MHJio 3aúne".
jk) Toh metáme Heaoörre nepra Ha KpacHBOTO h .nuue h ce ycMHXBame.
Ta3H Hom flBe HeH3BecTHH Jiuifa ca BJie3jra b Mara3ima h ca B3ejra oôopoTa ot Renz.
3) Ba6a mh Me e ynajia h mm, ne TainiaTa Ha xy6aBHJi muKeeuuK ce cbctoh b TOBa, THKBara jja He ce cn>pxce, aMH m ce Hapeace Ha msjikh leyoieima.
IloJíHTHHecKHTe muKeeuuifu ca totobh jja npoMemrr bchhko caMO h caMo Hämo jja He ce npoMeHH (afera.bg).
h) H Ta e e,zma Kpacaeuua\
Kpacaeuuama Mnxaejia OHJieBa pa3Kpn cBOjrra Hcxima 3a ycnexa.
h) KaK jja ch HanpaBHM cemh woKOJiadoeu 5oh6ohh: 3a ija HanpaBHTe uiOKonadoeume KancyjiH, ca bh hcoôxootmh xapraeHH (popMHHKH 3a ôohôohh, MajiKo cToneH moKOJiaa h nenca 3a pHcyBaHe.
JLrroTO e b pasrapa ch, a c Hero h ce30Hi>t Ha onrycKHTe, 3a6aBJieHHjrra h uioKonadoew TeH, pa3ÔHpa ce.
k) HaMa aa no3BOJia aa mh side napHTe! Koííto He rjiacyßa, He TpaÓBa jja .sde!
7. CbCTaBeTe mptnemsi, b kohto jja ynoTpeÔHTe b npnKO b b npeHocHO 3Ha«ieHHe cjieAHHTe ayMH:
čyx, zpesi, Kome, Jiuue, opex, cecmpa, cjiaô, cpeda. zbcua, ôypsí, KadiKpen, 3JiameH, da dojierrm.
MojjeJi: B deopa umpacme cmap opex. Oôuhom aiadno om cmokuhu c opexu. Tou e Kocmenue opex.
8. rioconeTe npeHOCHirre ynoTpeÖH h oßflCHere .\iexaHH3Ma Ha npeHacHHeTO (iiopann ycTaHOBeno cxoactbo - Memaqbopa, h jih nopain npoTiiBonocraBHHe - upornix, nopa/ui peaJiHO cbmecTBysama Bpt3Ka —MemoHUMivi).
OnHTe My HeBOJiHO npoöaraaxa no 3axapocaHOTO napneHue thkb3 c noHepBemuia h ct6jia3HHTejiHO nperopajia Kopa h b rapnoTO My ce Haöpaxa cjüohkh. (Ejmh IlejiHH) LUjio cejio ce ciöpa Ha MeraaHa. (Ejihh IlejiHH)
88
6. IIoďHepTaifTe noAXoanmoTO oTTJiarojiHO cbmecTBHTejrao.
rioHTH BCHHKH SwirapH nocpenmaxa c Bwropr nadanemo/ nadenuemo Ha conHanH3Ma.
JX& jrbacem Haň-6jiH3KHTe ch xopa, e Mopajmo nadané/ nadenue. ripHMepHTe  Ha ycnejiHTe  6wirapH b nyacÖHHa ne  ca 3a npeHeôpezeam/ npeneôpeotceHue.
Hle4>oBeTe He ÔHBa aa rjieaaT c npeneopezeane/' npeneopeofcenue Ha ncwniHeHHTe ch.
MoHcem aa ch njiaTHm Bojara c flammTe Ha EľH-To, ho e 3a npednoHumane/ npednoHumanue aa ch hochih KapTOHHcro c HOMepa Ha BoaoMepa.
floôpHTe yHHTejm He npoasaBaT npednoHumane/ npednomimamie no OTHomeHHe Ha yneHHUHTe ch.
TehpdeHemo/mebpdeHuemo Ha hhkoh nojiHTHim, ne ;mec HMaMe .neMOKparma, Kaicro cm e HCKajiH, e MaHHiryjiamw.
HeoTcrbnHOTO mehpoene/mehpdenue Ha HeBepHH Hema He ni npaBH no-BepHH.
Cnopefl aBTopa Ha TeKcra KOMyHHCTHTe ca 3ary6HJiH cbcmesanuemo/ cbcmeiaeanemo c aeMOKpaniwTa,
Chcme3akuemo/ cbcmemeanemo c HeaoH3JieicyBaHH TpaBMH e onacHO 3a cnopTHCTHTe.
7. HannmeTe cpe my bcckh ot marojiHTe nporoBOAHo ot Hero ctmecTBiiTejiHo HMe, o6pa3}'BaHO npe3 ctKpamaBaHe Ha rjianwraaTa ocHOBa.
Mofleji: noflnnma - nodnuc
OHHTaM-BHKaM-
inna -
CTCHa-XOflH -
IIocoHeTe HacTbnHJiHTe 3ByKOBH npoMeHH.
8. KaKBa e ceiviaHTHHHaTa pa3JiHKa MeJKny ayMHTe b abohkhtc nojiumun -nojiumuKan, nampuom - nampuomap, KpumuK - upumunap. IIocTaBeTe nojixoaamaTa ayMa b H3peneHH jrra.
noBeneTO u-bTKt ffRtc ca ................. H3o6mo y Hac bcékh pa3ÔHpa ot noJiHraxa,
ocoóeHO Ha Maca h Ha Haimca.
......................cjiea OcBoGoacaeHHeTO ca HaMepHJiH mhcto cpea oTpHuaTejmHTe repoH
b npo3aTa Ha HßaH Ba30B h AjieKo KoHCTamuHOB.
H3Beaa -noBeaa-cpHBaM-yjioBÄ -yKopa -
Jľo cbuiiw cxoeoo6po3ysameA£H Modex ca oSpasyeaHU cbwecmeumexHume lamot^ samá u npa&d.
108
10. JÍOBi.pmeTe iBpeneHHirra, KaTo hocohhtc KaKBO 6nxTe h k3kbo He 6hxtc HanpaBHJiH.
Ako naK ct>m aeTe,...............................................................................
Ako ct>m 6oraT,...................................................................................
Ako Mora aa nea,...............................................................................
Ako ci>m H3BecTeH aicrtop,.....................................................................
Ako cbm 6e3pa6oreH h 6e3aoMeH,............................................................
11. TepoHHHTa OT poMaHa „HcTopHKvr" na EjiH3a6eT KocroBa naMupa nucMO, ocTaBeHO OT oama h. IIpoieTeTe oTKtca ot poMaHa h hhcmoto.
KaKBH MoaaJiHH c3hk0bh cpeacroa pa3H03HaBaTe b TeKCTa h KaKBO ce H3pa3HBa
Hpe3 THX?
Koh ay m h B TeKCTa ca ynoTpeôeHH b npeHocHo sHaneHHe h KaicbB ecpeicr ce nocrara c ynoTpeôaTa hm?
HannmeTe kok repoHHjrra 6h npeaajia cbjrbpacaHHeTO Ha TOBa hhcmo Ha cboh npHHTeji.
TeaocHTe 3aBecH b cnajmjrra Ha 6ama mh ome 6xxa cnycHara, 3aTOBa mh TpaÖBaxa HÄKOJHco ccKyHaH, 3a aa pa3jrana Heacmne OHepraHHa Ha MeoeJinre h KapramiTe. Ot THnnmaTa KoacaTa Ha n>p6a mh HacTptxHa. ripHCTBUHx kim jierjiOTO h ro noBHKax. Ot6jih30 ce BHacaame, ne KpeBarbT e rjiaaKo om>HaT, MpaneH b 3an>MHeHaTa craa. Cnajmjrra 6eme npa3Ha. HsaKiuax craeHHa ch atx. Berne H3JW3"bJi, cnrypHO ce pa3xoxcaame caM - HMame Hyacaa ot ycaMOTeHHe h pa3MHCtJi. Hemo oöane Me Haxapa aa CBeraa HacTojmaTa jiaMna h aa ce orjieaaM no-BHHMaTejiHo. B cbctjum Kptr Ha JiaMnaTa 3a6eji*3ax 6ejiexaea, aapecnpaHa ao Men, a ao Hea aBa npeaMeTa, kohto Me cemiaxa - MajiKO cpeôipHO Kptcrqe h rjiaßa npeceH HeciH. Tojiara aeHCTBHTenHocT Ha BeHurre cbh CTOMaxa mh ome npean aa nponera ayMHTe Ha 6ama mh.
CKbna moji dhiue,
Yokucho cbOKCvmeaM, ne ce hwiooku mam da me ustienadaM, ho neoHaneano Me meuKoxa no eaotcuu dena u ne ucxax da me npumecmeoM nocped hoiu. HadxeaM ce, ne tue omcbcmeoM como hxkojiko dnu. He ce mpeeootcu 3a Men. Paöomama e noeepumema, ho u\e ce ehpna y doMa Komomo e 6h3MO0KHo no-cKopo u mozaea bcuhko tue mu oôxchm.
EjiH3a6eT KocroBa (1964) e aMepmcaHCKa nHcarejiKa, OMixcera 3a öwirapHH. CraBa H3Becraa c aeôioTHHa ch poMaH „HcTopHicvr", b kohto nacT ot aeMcTBHeTO ce pa3BHBa b EtJirapiia. TIpe3 2007 r. c aapeHHe ot 10% ot npaßaTa Ha ,JflcTopina>T" KocTOBa ci>3aaBa (poHaauHJi 3a TBopiecKO nHcajje b EtJirapHa. OcHOBHa neu Ha opraHH3anHJrra e aa noanoMara OBjirapcKara jiHTeparypa, Karo noompsBa npeBoaa h nyßjniKyBaHeTO h Ha CBeTOBHHs na3ap.
12. KaKBa MoaajiHocr oncpHBaTe b TeKcra Ha aHeicaoTa? KaK e H3pa3eHa? Pa3Ka»ceTe anenaoTa, KaTo 3aMeHHTe npHKaTa pen c HenpHKa.
YHHTejiKaTa 3aaaBa Ha aeaara aa HannmaT ctHHHeHHe Ha TeMa ,,KaKBO 6hx HanpaBHJi, aKo cnenejia eaira mhjhioh".
„Bhx HaxpaHHJia bchhkh 6e3aoMHH KyneTa" - mhcjih ch MapH&ca. „Bhx noMoraaji Ha neHCHOHepHTe" - imme roimco.
„Bhx nocTpoHJia rojiaM 6ajioH h 6hx aaJia Ha bchhkh aa ce iiobo3kt Ha Hero" - MeHTae ch TaHHeTO.
167
EiHKÜBa KYJITVpa
1. riocTaBeTe onpene.iHTe.ieH HJieH, KtaeTo e HeoôxoaHMO.
MHoro oöirqaM aa xoaa Ha paöoTa, 3ampTO CTpanmo ch xapecBaM paöoTa. ToBa He 3HaHH, ne He oÖHnaM aa ce 3a6aBJiaBaM, aa xoaa Ha pasxoaxa. Ha Ka(j)e, Ha pecTopaHT, Ha aHCKOTexa. noaBSBaM ce h Ha KyjrrypHH MeponpHaraa - xoaa Ha KOHuepra, Ha khho, Ha TeaTtp, Ha cpenm c HHTCJieiayajiHH. Ho jhoöhmh mh aom>JiHHTejiHH 3aHHMaHHa ca apyra -xoaa Ha HapoaHH Tamm h Ha iuryBaHe. C <pojncjiopeH KJiyô He xoaHM Ha TypHeTa, ho xoaHM Ha ci>CTe3aHHa h HaampaBaHHa, xoaHM h Ha KynoHH. He pa36npaM xopa, kohto npeKapßaT CBOÔoaHO ch BpeMe npea TejieBH3op, Ha KOMmoTtp, Ha aameceM hjth b nocroaHHO HHCTCHe. He pasÔHpaM h xoaene Ha (pHTHec.
KoraTo cbu b omycK hjth km hm noBene CBOÖoaHH aHH, xoaa Ha njiaHHHa hjth Ha Mope, 33BHCH OT CC30H. KapaM cích, CHoy6opa, KOJiejio, BMipeKH ne He Mora aa KapaM KOJia. OÖHHaM aa xoaa Ha rocra y poaHHHH mh bt>b BapHa. CtacajiaBaM o6ane, ne He cbm ce HayHHJia aa a3aa h aa CBHpa Ha rarrapa. 3a hohth bchhko TOBa hm3m ao6pa KOMnaHHa -xopa, kohto ca ctpaeHHH h BecejiH, pa3ÖHpaT ot inera, pa3Ka3BaT bmhobc h 3a6aBHH HCTopHH, HrpaaT Ha Kapra, Ha max, Ha (peaepöan, Ha Toraca, a aaace h Ha roHeHHua. 3a Hema, kohto He oÖHHaM, pa3ÔHpa ce, He mh e HyacHa KOMnaHHa - aa xoaa Ha 3?>6ojieKap, no MarasHHH, Ha poaHTejiCKH cpenm, b Rauvmo, aa cjiymaM TejieBH3op Ha cbcean, aa BtpBa noa ataca h kojih no yjnma aa Me MOKpaT aomunnrrejiHO.
2. rionpaBere npaBonncHirre h rpaMaTHHHirre rpeniKH b Teiccra.
JJpec Moace aa ce roBopn 3a oajiKancKa Kyxiia. ToBa ce awraaa Kaicro Ha KOHTaKTHTe Meacay no CTapHTC aorrejm Ha nojiy-ocTpoBa, Taxa h Ha BjmaHHeTO Ha TypcKaTa KyxHa bi>b T03H peraoH. Pe3yjrrarbT e, ne ocběh 3a bchhko apyro ôajiKammTe ciiopaT h 3a hanHOH3JIHocTa Ha acraa h HanHTKH - Gamma, MycaKa, öaxnaBa, jioKyM, paKHa.' A rtpiTHTe HapHHaT TypcKOTO Kaipe rptmco.
Hskoh acraa, Maxap h oönw. ca passHjm mschh BapHaHra h hmet HannoHaneH aKHeHT. Ha npHMep MycaKaTa, Koaro e TypcKO aaeHe, ce npnroTBa no ase pa3JiHHHH Hammn b Pbpima h b BtJirapH«. XopaTa ot tc3H CTpaHH npoaBaßaT npeanoHHTaHe kim OTaeJiHH npoayKTHTe. B rpiHKaTa MycaKa cecjiara naTJiaacaH, a b 6tJirapcKaTa - He.
3a6äBHH MHHYTH
1. IlpoHeTCTe aHeKaoTa h oôacHexe pojiHTa Ha innojnßaHHTe b Hero nacTHUH h Me^cayweTHH.
3aBHaejm 6anKaHCKHTe cicean Ha öoraTCTBara h aHnJioMaimaTa Ha EiüirapHa h ce 3aMOjmjm Ha .flaao Tocnoa:
- TocnoaH, nycHH rpaayniKH, CBeTKaBHUH h rptMOTeBmm Haa B-bjirapna, yHHmoacH
a...
JJjmo Tocnoa H3ntJiHHJi acejiamieTO hm. Ha apyrna aeH oajncaHCKHTe cbcean n ax oranum npH Hero. Bhjih Karo nonapeHH.
- A6e, TocnoaH, kskbh th Btpmnm? HajiH yx ce ci>rjiacH aa hh noMornem? Bmccto Ewirapna Hac yaapn!
- Ox. cTapocT-HepaaocT! - 3aTK»XKaji ce Tocnoa- - Ta a3 ct>m B3eji CTapa KapTa Ha E-fejirapna! Eh, ne ct>m...
2. Koh ca HaH-nonyjiHpHHTe aneKjioTH 3a jkhtčjihtc Ha BajiKaHHTe bbb Bauiara CTpaHa? Pa3Ka3KeTe hhkoh. KaKBH CTepeorann ce H3noJi3BaT b thx?
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3orpa4>KaTa ocraBa b o6pi>ineHHe ao icpaa Ha 1999 r.; ToraBa 3a ntpBH nvr b EiJirapHa Ha GaHKHOTa ce noaaaBa 3HaK 3a He3panm - flBa Kptra b aojihiw mecm vrbn Ha jmueBaTa nacT.
A6e, th ch 6hji tojmm ojBopjcg?
He 3HaM KaK Moacera aa ce b-bJiHyBam tojdco ot rpHMHeTa h oel npHJnnam Ha KP0KO3aBi>p.
ToBa cnopa3yMeHHe ch e hhct ajia6aJiH3i>m.
.flpexn 3a HiecT-cefleMroflHmHa ManaMica: cnopraa n.3apcKa poKJia-Tymnca. Ubctbt e HacHTeH 6eacoB.
3apaBeHTe, KOJiera, KaKsa Kojia aa ch B3eMa, nyzui ce Meamy Ayjm A3 jm3ejrae. IlacaT 4-Ka .mrcejn hjih Toji^) 4 jH3ejiapKa?
CieHrbT e TBopnecTBo - nrpa, ot kohto ce paayia Heino hobo tsm, KtneTo HHMa mwa ot hhhio hobo (OmoIlecnepcen)
B xcaproHHOTO cioBoo6pa3VBaHe necTO ce pasinrra Ha cjiynaHHOTO <J>ohcthhho nojo6ne. HanpHMep: cnamui (cnaHe, ci>h: Man u\e npodaeaM cnanau 'cnn mh ce'), JianajiOMa 'uneHe, JianaM', ceJiuHdotcbp 'cenflHHH', drvpnumtm 'crap, jji.pT hobck'. YiacTBaT h H>acflH MopcpeMii: KOfpmeuiwbH 'KoraTO HHmo He e Hapea', nrbnyuzep (JfbpotcuUi ce Kamo nnnymep), muneca, 6a6eca, KtpdMCOJieupo.
Hhkoh cneuH^>HMHH H3pa3H ca „reorpa<j>CKH" MapKHpaHH: Konene, opamo, 6pamoHKa (Co4>hh); mo una: 'npHsnreji' (necrro KaTO o6pi>meHHe: HaKbde cu mprbznaji 6e, MauHal Tom cu, MaunaV), 'njioBAHBHaHHH' {MauHume ca nimoeel), MoaaJiHHHT H3pa3 3a yAOBOJicTBHe zycmo {Jlapona: Tycmo, mouhu, <Pwiu6emo! Kbdemo u e B-bJizapiui da nyeme dopu u edna om mem mpu cneujiupUHHU dyjuu, eednaza me ce docemume, ne cpewy eac cmou KopewiK njioeduenaHUH).
4. Hhkoh xaproHH3MH ca CBi»p3aHH c HyacAH no npoH3XOA ajmh. OnHTafiTc ce Aa onpeaejiHTe ot koh e3HUH ca sacra flJ'MHTe.
nopKaM, tot, Ke4», rpora, rporacBaM, KpeH3H, H3KpeH3bsm, 6aHfla. 6aM6HHa, n>pjias GanxaM, raaace, 4>eH, aacaHrtp, copn, HBafiKa, 6pazn>p, 4n>pcT, at 6ecT, 6apoBeH, pann>Hs eicnrbH, Kocpra, aBep, Mapa6a (no3«paB), (ppeHfl, HancaM, gara.
CicTaBeTe nparbic anajior, KaTO ynoTpeSHTe
HHKOH OT TC3H 5Kapr0HH3MH.
5. B peHHHKa Ha /KaproHa nafi-MHoro ca ci>mecTBHTeJiHHTe HMeHa, cjieasaT TJiaroJiHTe h npnjiaraTeJiHHTe, naKpan ca HapeHHara, MeatnyMeTHHTa h MOflajiHHTe
HaCTHUH.
A)   nocoHeTe khh/kobhs ayivia, kohto e no-o6ma no 3HaneHHe ot cjieflHHTe
>KaprOHH3MH hjih TH oGejHHHBa.
Upunmeji e nyoKda
ce nomaea!
zpo3doea paxwi; oaHKHoma om 100 Jieea; xumhp, ompoKOH noeex;
zpo3en Hoeex;
zjiynocm, npa3uu npwca3Ku; MOMwemfe;
KOJia c dmenoe deuzamen
3orpa<pKaTa ocTaBa b oöptineHHe ao Kpaa Ha 1999 r.; ToraBa 3a irtpBH hbt b BtnrapHÄ Ha 6aHKHOTa ce nosBSBa 3H3K 3a He3pjnnH - flßa Kptra b aoJiHHfl aeceH T>n>n Ha jnmeBaTa nacT.
A6e, TH CH 6hJI TCWIflM OTBOpKO?
He 3H3M KaK Moscem aa ce BtmryBam tojiko ot rpHMHeTa h aa npHJnraam Ha KpoK03aBi>p.
ToBa cnopa3yMemie ch e hhct ajia6ajiH3i>M.
.DpexH 3a HiecT-ceaeMroÄHHma MaaaMica: cnopraa n»3apcKa poKJw-TyHHKa. LjBeTBT e HacHTeH 6eacoB.
3apaBeHTe, KOJieni, Karaa KOJia aa ch B3eMa, nya« ce MOKay AyaH A3 aH3ejrae, IlacaT 4-Ka aH3eji hjih Tonfy 4 jH3ejiapKa?
CieHiTbT e TBopnecTBo — urpa, ot kohto ce pa%aa Heino hobo TaM, Ki»aeT0 HHMa nyacaa othhiuo hobo {OmoHecnepcen)
B xcaproHHOTO cjioBoo6pa3yBaHe necTo ce pasnirra Ha cjiynaoHOTo ^ohcthhho noao6ne. Hanpwviep: cnanaK (cnaHe, ct>h: Man u\e npodaeaM cnanaK 'cna mh ce'), jiananoMa 'sweat, jianaM% cenundxcbp 'ccjihhhh', dbprnanxH 'crap, ai.pT hobbk'. y«iacTBaT h hvxih Mop4>eMH: KotpmeüMbH 'KoraTo HHmo He e napea\ rmnynzep {JJ-bpxcuiu ce Kamo mtnynzep), muneca, 6a6eca, Kbpdxcojieúpo.
HflKOH cneuHtjjHHHH H3pa3H ca „reorpa^cKH" MapKHpaHH: Konene, ópamo, öpamoHKa (Co^hh); Mauna'. 'npHirreji' (necTO KaTO o6pi>meHHe: Haicbde cu mptznaji 6e, Mauna? Tom cu, Mauna]), 'rniOBaHBHamiH' (Maůnume ca nutoeel). MoaaJiHHST Hspa3 3a yaoBOJicTBHe zycmo (Tlapona: Tycmo, Mauna, <Pwiu6emo! Kbdemo u e EitJizapux da nyeme dopu u edna om mem mpu cneuutpunnu dymu, eednaza u\e ce docent ume, ne cpeuty eac cmou Kopenxx nnoeduenanun).
4. HflKOH HCaprOHH3MH Ca CBl>p3aHH c H>«aH
no npoH3Xoa avmh. OniiTaÜTe ce aa onpeaejiirre ot koh e3iiuH ca 3aeTH avMHTe.
IlopKaM, tot, Ke4>, rpora, rporacBaM, Kpeö3H, H3Kpeň3BaM, öaHaa. 6aMÔHHa, n>pjia, 6aHKaM, raaace, 4>eH, a»caHn>p, copn, iiBaÖKa, 6paai>p, 4>i>pcT, 6eCT> 6apoBeu, pamtH, eKnn>H, ko$th, aßep, Mápa6a (no3apaB), 4>peHa, HancaM, nam
CicTaBeTe Kpan»k auajior, KaTO ynoTpeönre
HflKOH OT Te3H /KaprOHH3MH.
5. B peMHiiKa Ha JKaproHa Haň-MHoro ca ctmecTBHTeJiHHTe HMeHa, cJieaßaT rjiarojiHTe h npujiaraTejiHHTe, naKpa» ca HapeHHjrra, m ejKay m cth h Ta h MoaajiHHTe
HaCTHUH.
A)   IIocoHeTe KHiracoBHa ayMa, kohto e no-o6ma no sHaieHHe ot cjieaHHTe
5KaprOHH3MH HJIH TH oöc/lHHHBa.
TlpuxmeJi e nywcda ce nomasa!
zpo3doea paKux; oauKHoma om 100 neea; xumhp, ompoKOH noeex; zpo3en HoeeK;
zjiynocm, npa3HU npwca3Ku; MOMwenue;
Koná c du3ejioe deuzamen
......................- CKäTaBäM ce, H3He3BaM, HsnapHBäM ce,
H3HH3B3M ce, nyiw ce, ÄyxBaM, apacBaM, BflHraM rwiBÖirre
......................- KHHTH, MaHrn3H, MtHH, rymepH
.....................- roTHH, »cecTOK, Tpenan, bbpxbt, y6neu,
cynep, HOMep e,rao, öeTOH, CBeacapcKH
...................- nopKaM, 6y4>KaM, (pnpicaM
.....................- cjiaraM ce, HencaM
....................- naimejia, namnn
........................- niHKap, MéTaji, yen^aacaiw, rptmap,
panajacHH, poKaaaaw
...................... - Mane, MajaMa, n>pjia
...........................- CBäJWM, SSÖKBäM
..........................- H3B03B3M, m>p3ajwM, npenaKBaM
.....................- Ky«J>ea, Kefyx ce, poKacBaM, aHBea, mypea
.......................- rpora, KO<pTH, cKanaH
........................- CBHB3M, reiw
E) HflKOH 3KaprOHH3MH  Ca  MHOr03HaHHH. ÜOCOHeTe pa3JlHHHHTe 3Ha<ieHHH Ha
aaaeHHTe oyMH h HspasH, Kaxo HMaTe npeflsnm hh^opMauusra b KapeTo.
napne -............................................................................................
6oM6a -................................................................................................................
3aeK-..................................................................................................................
rancHpaH -....................................................................................................................
ko<pth, CKanaH -.............................................................................................................
Era th! -...........................................................................................................................
Bjiáin! -...............................................................................................................................
Tlpimmen e nysKÔa ce nomaeal
HOBOöpaHen, 3anoBJmaä5 momhhc, H3pa3 Ha b-b3XHmeHHe, xy6aß, imm, neceH; HanycKaHe Ha 3aBeaeHHe, 6e3 m ce miara; yroiaineH, H3pa3 Ha BKJMymeHHe, ot mch na ume; KpafiHO yMopeH, H3TomeH; yznraeH; MHoro Jiom, oiBpaTHTejieH; yna, yieHinc hot cryaeHT npe3 ntpBaTa roflKHa ot oSyneHHeTO, Hemo cnrypHO, paöora Hemo
6. C npHÓaBHHe Ha khhhcobhh MopiJieMH (npeacraBKH h HacraBKH) ce H3rpaacaaT uejiH cjioBoo6pa3yBaTeJiHH rae3Aa ot pauiHHHH hhcth Ha peHTa. IIombJiHeTe JinncsamoTo 3BCHO. Moden: hühh — hohhu ce — usnameu, Ke<p - xe<pji ce — da ce iGKeqbx.
.................(rjiaroji) - H3Abhji ce -..............(cBmecTBHTejiHo);
..................(cimecTBHTejmo) -..................(rjiaroji) - ôpoňKaflacHa;
CBajWM -............(jrane) - CBamca;
KynoH -...................(rjiaroji) -...................(jmne) -.........................(jrane aceHa);
namn« - onaHjooBaM -.....................(JiHUe);
n,3ap -......................(rjiaroji) - n>3apHa -....................(npHjiaraTejiHo);
Jlpimmeji e Hyoicda ce nomaeal
omueaM cu; napu; xyôae; nm; noÔMaseoM ce, jiacKca, xeam; 3ameop; .iioôumeji na onpedeneH cmwi e My3UKama, npuehpMceuuK, <pen; MOMune; yxaoiceaM; momsi, jľboica; eeceJLH ce 6yimo; usMopen, wmoinen; xpada
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.....................(rjiaroji) -.................(npiraacTHe) - KtpicaHe;
.............(jraue) -......................(jmne aceHa) - Teaocapea -.................(npHJiaraTejmo);
6a*ncaM -................(oTTJiarojmo cbmecTBHTejiHo) -.................(jnme);
mox -.................(rnaroji) - aa HamoxaM;
KaTO ch noMaraTe c penmiK hjih c hhtcphct caiŕroBe (http://www.onlinerechnik.com, http://bgjargon.com, http://neolog.eenk.com), yroHHeTe 3HaneHHeT0 Ha jrvMHTe, kohto ca bh Heno3HaTH. CicraBeTe no tmo H3peneHHe c ayivsa no
H3Ö0p OT BCeKH ptj.
7. Ot 3aflaaeHirre avMH o6pa3yBairTe hobh JieicceMH <n>c cjiejiHHTe MopibeMH:
-KA-............................................................................................................................
(Teaocap, HareraH, cBeacap, KynoHaaoia, (beH, 6poa, nwncap, Mane, Bpi>3Kap, Tyna ce, nBafi, uauiaBepa, mjxbnx ce, H3nena ce, CBaiaM)
-AP-..........................................................................................................................
(BpMKa, CBeatc, TeaobK, nunc, Ty3, xhuh, BMjryx)
-CKH-...................................................................................................................
(cBeacap, BpKJxap)
-ĻCHH-.................................................................................................................
(pox, KynoH, HencaM, aßaHTa, aaJiaBepa, pan, öpomcaM)
-HUH-.......................................................................................................................
(HHHH3, naHflH3)
Ci>CTaBeTe H3peieHHfl c no eaHa HOBoo6pa3VBaHa ay m a ot Bcnica rpyna, 3a aa HJHOCTpnpaTe sHaHeeneTo h ynorpeôaTa H.
8. IIpoHeTeTe   H3pe*ieHHHTa.   3aMeHeTe   noanepTaHirre   <ppa3eojiorH3MH CbC
chiiohhmii.
C Bpi>3KH CMe, H3T jih ch? YneTe e3HKa b MpeacaTa: Ba6o, qaT jih ch? Moace cKopo aa ce HanoxcH aa BgnraM i*bJn»6HTe 3a nyacÖHHa...
CnoMHare jm ch, ne npe3 1996 r. earn? (pyTOOJiHCT hh npara bchhkh Ha MaňHara ch c penjniKaTa „Kohto He Me yBaacaBa — aa avxa Cynara".
floBenepa Man me mh ce otboph napanma c Taa Mamca!
PoaHH KpacaBHHH CKPHBar TonKaTa Ha „MyjieH pyae".
übho Hne Tyxa xnq He CMe b nac c „eBponeňcKHTe" nemí Ha zcmiHinaTa.
B3eMafi ro, Ha aBamra e.
Mhoto h 3Haeme ycTaTa, aMa oncaKTO h cggxa capMHTe. e raxa h Kponca Karo an>Hue! H noBeHKO ch 3aTBapaň HOBKara. moro h 6e3 apyro me H3pi»CHm HHKaKBa nrynocT, h to He Ha MacTo!
A3 Hemo B3ex aa cjaBaM ôaraaca, HyBcreaM ce yMopeHa, H3HepseHa...
JJpuRmeji e nyoKda ce nomaeal aHCUHiuiHHHpaM; pa36npam jih?; CBtpnreaT mh cHjmTe; TptrBaM ch, MaxaM ce; 6e3njiaTHo; MJľbKBaň!; raeaafi ch paöoTaTa, 3aapi.ac ch MHeHHeTO 3a ce6e ch; He cbm HaacHo cic cjiyHBainoTO ce; H3nH3a mh icbCMeTa; noKa3BaM npeBMXoacTBo Haa HaKoro
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