TeAe^oHeH pa32oBop
Xa3dUKama:
Feopzuoc:
Mapun: ■
Feopzuoc: Mapun: ■
Mapira, HflKoii Te Tbpcn no Tejie(j)OHa. Ena ce o6arjri!
- Koh Me rtpCM? HtncaKBO MOMie. CurypHO e HysmeHeii,,
3ampTo roBopM c aiojeHT.
- He no3HaBaM npyr MyxfleHeii ocBeH Te-oprnoc.
Moxe 6m e tom...
- Ano, kom e? TeoprMoc, 3jjpaBeii!
- 3spaBeii, Mapwa! Ki>Ae Seme B^iepa? Tipciix Te cjTeno6arj;, ho hhkom He ce 06a-m-
- B<iepa xonaxMe Ha EopoBen,, Saxine ua-jiaTa KOMnaHMa - Ahm, ITerbp, MaMKWi. 3B"faHaxMe tm, ho HHKoro HaMarae y Bac.
- Eax cu BicbiHii no 2 qaca. TTocjie othaoxmc c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. CbacajiaeaM, Me He| Aowppx c Bac Ha BopoBen.. Xy6aBO jim 6euie?
- O, Seme ^yflecHo! Pa3XOflHXMe ce H3 H,eHn>pa, noaie ce KMKXMe Ha jiM<j>Ta. HanpaBMXMe 1 mhoto chhmkm, a IleTbp ii MafticbJi Kapaxa ckm. 06aaT3axMe b enrm npnaTeH pecTopaHT. j
- Kora me OTMjieM naK, 3a na bmasi h a3 BopoBeu,? ■ IUe OTMfleM,        cnoKoeH! 3,oBenepa ce ct6MpaMe y Ilerbp. 3anoBa,u,aii, ejia! MhhmJ
KynM ot racTpoHOMa eflHa BOflKa! IIJe tc MaKaMe.
Mapun: Xa3auKama:
Mapun:
Xasaumma:
Mapun:
Feopeuoc:
Mapun:
eAa ce o6a/\n
HSIKaKBO MONWe
Moxe 6m e tom
HMKoro HaMauje Cb>KaAaBaM 6eoie MyAecHO
Tbpcux Te
3B"bHaXMe TM
mmhm KynM eAHa BOAKa
Kamix/vie ce Ha Awqyra
I. BbnpociiTeAHH, HeonpeAeAHTeAHH h <>Tpiiu,aTeAHM wctTon.vicHMa
a) 3a Awu,a
Poa/hhcao Bi»npocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
Bmiihtcahu m /v,aTeAHM cpop.vui Ha iwecroHMeHHsiTa - mt,>kkw poA naAe>K BbnpocMTeAHM HeonpeAeAHTeAHH OTpHU,aTeAHH
I/Im. n. Biih. n. Aat. n.
6) 3a HeAMua
KOH
Koro Ha i<oro
H5IKOM
HHKoro Ha HaKOro
KaKBO
HHKOM HMKOrO Ha HMKOrO
BblipOCHTeAHO
Heonpe/v,eAMTeAHO     - Hemp
OTpMU,aTeAHO
HMLUO
b) 3a Ka^eCTBeH npw3HaK
Poa/^mcao BtnpocMTeAHM
HeonpeAeAHTeAHH
OTpMU,aTeAHM
OTpin^aTeAHM
M. poA poA cp. poA
MH. MHCAO
KOM
Koa Koe
KOM
Ha KOH
HaKoa HaKoe Ha KOM
HMKOM HMKOa HHKOe HMKOM
[             M. poA	KaKte	HRKaKbB	HMKaKbB
i               JK. poA	KaKBa	HflKaKBa	HMKaKBa
cp. poA	KaKBO	HaKaKBO	HMIOKBO
UH. 411CAO	K3KBM	HaiOKBM	HMK3KBH
r) 3a KOAMMeCTBO		KOAKO	
	BtnpOCHTeAHO		
	HeonpeAeAMTeAHO     - naKOAKO		
		OTpMU,aTeAHO -	HMKOAKO
A) Hapeqwa			
	BtnpOCMTeAHH	HeonpeAeAHTeAHH	OxpWl^aTeAHH
MSICTO	Kb/\e	HaKbAe	HMKbAe
Bpe/ue	Kora	HaKora	HMKora
H.1M11H	KaK	Ha KaK	HMK3K
P'1 1 . CAO>KHM nOBOAMTGAHK KOHCTpyKU,HH			
ce o6aAM		KynM	MyM
f     EAA Ka>KM	MI/1H1/1	BM>K	|/]Aj/l nAaTM
B3e/MM		nonuTaM	AOHecw
100
101
TeAetpoHeH pa3roaop
I. MiiHaAo CBBpuieHO Bpe/vte Ha hhkom rAaroAM CeraujHo BpeMe
AHec cera
B MOMeHTa
Tbpcsi pa3xo>KAaM ce o6íi/\BaM
MU5I
>KHBea
MMCAM
nwiiia
MnHaAO
ClítpUJCHO R|)C\ie
B4epa
npe^H MaAKO MUHaAata ceAMHu,a
tbpcnx pa3X0Awx ce
OĎilABaX MHX >KHB5IX MUCAUX
nucax
llwaM ABa xpoacana. Ha kóto?
/\aií e/i,iiHM5i Ha HíiKoro. Ha .........:...... AeTe-
l/l/viaM abě Ka<J)eTa.                         /\aií cáhoto Ha HflKoro.
Ha Koro? Ha .................. MOMime.
/]MaM ABa ĎnAeTa. /^aň eAMHUsi Ha hhkoto.
fHa kóto? Ha .................. npnjrreAKa.
;:               1/lMaM Ase 6yTMAKM eoAKa.              /\aŇ eAHaia Ha HíiKoro.
i Ha i<oro? Ha .................. tbom no3HaTH.
: 1/lMaM ABa caHABUMa. /\aw eAHHMíi Ha hsikoto.
Ha Koro? Ha ................... MOMHe.
OkOHMaHiia Ha <|>opMHTe 3a /lumaAo cBbpiueHo BpeMe
EAMHCTBeHO MMCAO
1 A.      MMCAM -X
2 A.     MMCAM -
3 A.      MMCAM -
1  A. MMCAM MHOJKeCTBeHO HHCAO      2 A. MMCAM
3 A. MMCAM
IV.
• Caoíkho cbcraBHO n3peieHne c n()AlinHCHO o6cTo$iTeACTBeHo w3peieHue 3a u,eA m npiiiHHa (3a Aa, 3amoTo)
Tom e 4y>i<AeHeLi,; 3amoTQ roBOpM c aKu,eHT.
' LU,e otmaém naK, 3a Aa bhamlu m tu BopoBeu,. Kynwx cm MHHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,OTo cbM >KaAeH.
OTMBaMe Ha na3apa, 3a Aa cm KynMM nAOAOBe.
-xMei -XTe j -xa I
| nonbAHeTe npa3HMTe /uecra c 4>opMMTe Ha BtnpocwTeAHMTe u Ha OTpwuaTeAHHTe MecroMMeHHn:
Kom CTyAeHT Te TbpcM?
1............ >KeHa Te TbpcMf
2............ npenOAaBaTeA Te TbpcM?
3............ MOMMUe Te TbpCM?
4............ KOAern Te TbpcsiT?
5............ MOMWe Te Tbpcw?
6............ CTyAeHTKa Te TbpcM?
7............ no3HaTM Te Tbporr?
Hmkou
KOU
KOSI
HUKO" HUKOe
HUKOŮ
1    rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (popwMTe Ha HeonpeAeAMTeAHMTe MecroMMeHMH - hukoú,
hhkou, HUKOe, hukou:
MogeA:      1/lMaM abs chmmkm. Ha Koro?
Aaw eAHaTa Ha Hsworo. Ha hsikou KOAera.
1/lMaM ABa yHeĎHMKa. /\aM eAWHMíi Ha HflKoro.
Ha kóto? Ha ............... CTyAeHTKa.
1/lMaM ABa TeAetjiOHa. /\aň eAMHMfl Ha HaKoro.
Ha KOro? Ha ................ npMATeA.
102
i nocTaBeTe Ha npasHme Mecra BMHMTeAHHTe h AaTeAHHTe tpopíuu Ha HeonpeAeAUTeAHiiTe m OTpnu,aTeAHMTe /uecTOMMeHiin ot M.p. - hsikoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo; hukoů, hukozo, Ha hukozo:
0ogeA:       TbpcMw au hsikoto?
He, HMKOrO He TbpCM.
?
- He, .................. He cAywaM.
- He, c .................. He roBopa.
- He, c .................... He ce cpew,aM.
.? - He, Ha .................. He 3blhji.
- He, .................... He Bn>KAaM.
6. MaKaiu am .....................? - He, .................... He <tóKaM.
7. HMa am .......................? - He, ..................... Hsma.
8. 1/lABauj am c .................? - He, c ................... He massm.
1. CAymauj am .................?
2. ToBopMiu am c . 3. Cpeiu,aLii am ce c ...............
4. 3BbHMlXI AM Ha
5. BMXAauJ am ..................?
103
TeA«j)OHeH pa3roBop
riontAHeTe npaíHMTe MecTa c (fiopMMTe Ha BbnpocMTeAHiiTe n Ha HeonpeA,eAMTeAHMTe MecTOMíueHMR - KaKhB, KaicBa, KaKBo, KaK6u; HUKaKbB, HUKaKBa, HanaKBo, hihúikÚu:
MogeA:
Mai<a Te iisníaKbB qoBeK.
Kaid.R MOBeK?
1. BuKa Te ...................... xeHa.
2. Tbpcti Te .................. MOMUHe.
3. MaxaT Te ................. cry^eHTU.
4. Tbpcw Te .................. rocnoxa.
5. BuKa Te ..................... MOMMe.
6. MaKa Te ...................... 40Bei<.
7. TbpoiT Te ...................... xopa.
8. MaKa Te ....................... AeTe-
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c (|>op/viMTe Ha OTpui^aTeAHWTe MecTOMAieHMa - miKanbB,
HUKaKBa, HUK3KÚO, HUKaKBir.
He, HiiKaKLSH cTy^eHTH He cpein,aM.
MogeA:	Cpeujaiu	am cryAeHTMTe?	—
1.	Cpemaiu au	KOAerw?	- He,
2.	BM>KAaLU AM	/\eTeTO?	- He,
3.	Bufaní au	npeng^aBaTeAKaTa?	- He,
4.	rioMHHLLl AM	AeKap«?	- He,
5.	riOMHHLU AU	MOMHMĚTO?	- He,
6.	Cpeuj,aLu au	MOMMeTaTa?	- He,
7.	BwxAauj am	a^BOKaTa?	- He,
8.	Cpeuj,ai±i au	xeHaTa?	- He,
6   OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe Káro cAe,a,BaTe MOAeAa. l/l3noA3BaMTe ABOMKMTe: Heufo - huw,o,
HSKOAKO - HUKOAKO, HBKbge - HllKhíje, HSIKOZa - HUKOZa, KaK - HUKaK, KdK - HUKaK, KOAKO - HÍ1K0\1
MogeA:        CAyujauj au Hemo?
1. HMaw am hakoako moambs?
2. TpsiĎea am bh Heuj,o?
3. Koako CTyAeHTH MMaTe?
4. OTHBaLU AM H5IKb/i,e?
5. HnKtAe am HsiMa xwMMKaAKa b crayrra?
6. Hmuj,o am He tm Tp»6Ba?
7. KaK ce cnpaBflw c AeKU,MMTe?
8. KaK Aa tm noMoma?
104
AeKap He noMHSi.
MOMMHe He nOMHJI
- He, hkiuj,o He CAyinaM.
- He,  HSIMaM ..................j MOAMBa.
- He, .................. He hm TpsiĎBa.
- H/waMe ................... CTyAeHTM.
- .................... He OTMBaM.
- .............. MMa,  HO He 3HaSI  KbAĚ TOHHO.
- Tpa6Ba mm ......................
- .................... He ce cnpaBííM.
- .................... He MOKeni Aa mm noMomeni
HocTaBeTe noA,xoA,snu,iiTe <|>0PMM Ha MecTOw/vieHMsiTa:
MapMJi, ........................ Te TbpcM no TeAetjioHa.
Kom Me TbpcM? - ................... MOMMe.
HMa AM ...................... BKbllJJI?
Bmaíi am ...............................?
TbpCMX Te, ho ................. He ce o6aAM.
V Hac HJiMa ...................................
1/lMauj am ............... MOHeTM? Tp^ĎBa Aa ce o6aA« Ha MapMsi.
Ka3a am Ha ........................... 3a Hac?
3aTBopM ohm! HMaM ......................... 3a Te6.
.................................. mm OTKpaAHa BecTHMio Ta3M cyrpMH.
ripoMeTOX BecTHMKa, ho He HaMepMX ........................... 3a Te6.
- /\esiH Te TbpcM no TeAe(jx)Ha. - He no3HaBaM ........... MOMMe c MMe /\esiH.
He pa36wpaM ....................... ot KOMnioTpM.
- KtAe mm cao>km KHMraTa?  - ....................... b KyxHsrra.  - ........................ He a BMXAaM.
- KaK ce cnpaBULii c 6tArapcKMji e3MK? - ............ Mhoto mm e TpyAHo.
11 Ip 6tAa m3bi>h rpaAa 3a .......................... j\hv\.
- ................ntTM cm xoama Ha Boposeu,?    - ............... He CbM xoama.
EAeHa, ........................... MOBeK Te Tbpcw Ha BpaTaTa.
.............................. e nporpaMaTa tm 3a a^ha?
He Ka3Baťi Ha ............................... 3a abom KaTa Ha M3nMTa.
e toBa AeTe-
06pa3yBaňTe cao>khm noBeAMTeAHM KOHcrpyKijnn no MO/v,eAa: pgeA:     Mhhh a» Kynnw masko. Mmhm Kynu mamko.
EAa Aa ce oĎaAMLU ot mow TeAec|)OH. Mam Aa bmamlu KaKBO CTaBa. Mmhm Aa nonMTauj KaKBa m e ou,eHKaTa. EAa Aa ceAHeiu npn Hac B3eMM Aa xanHeiu Henip. EAa Aa nyeiu KaKBO Ka3a MapMJi. I/Iam Aa nAaTMtii HaeMa. I/1am Aa BbpHeiii 3aeMa Ha Crec|)aH. Mam Aa nopb4aiu TopTaTa.
105
!\e*j)OHeH pa3roBop
9   06pa3yBaŕiTe t(iop/v\WTe 3a mmhüao cBtpiueHo Bpewe Ha rAaroAWTe:
MogeA:    - Buepa Te Ttpcnx.
- TbpcM am Me? A MaŇKbA?
1/1 tom Te TbpcM npe/\M m sako.
- BMepa ce pa3xo/i,nxMe. 1
- .......................... ce? A Te? - H Te ce ..................... npe/\M msako.
- BMepa o6n&eaxa e pecTopaHT.
- ...........................? A rieTbp? - l/l tom ............................ b pecTopaHT. 1
- BMepa Mapuji TbpcH leopmoc.
- .......................... ro? A BMe? - H Hue ro ......................... npeAW MaAKO.
- BMepa ra 3BbH5i Ha Teoprwoc.
- ............................ My? A tm? - H a3 My ..........................................
- BMepa Te OTM/\oxa Ha kmho.
- .............................? A Mapufl u to?      - 1/1 Hue ........................
- BMepa HanpaBMXTe MHoro chmmkm.
- ....................................? A Te?       - 1/1 Te .......................... MUHäAaTa ce/\MMi^a.
- BMepa nHcaxMe nucMa.
- ................................!■•■? A Ahu? - 1/1 to .............................. nucMa npeAM mbako.
- BMepa Te Kapaxa ckm.
- .................................? A tu? - 1/1 a3 ................... ckm MMHaAaTa ce/\MHU,a.
10 rTocTaeeTe 4>opAiMTe Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhcMO cBt>piueHO BpeAie:
MogeA: Bcei<w f^en tu ce pa}xr»KA,aui M BMepa ce pa3XO/v,M.
1. OÖMKHOBeHO MapMH, MaňKtA m rieTbp oöflßBaT b pecropaHT m BMepa .....................
2. HMe h e CTO TbpcMM ľeopraoc m BMepa ro ........................... |
3. Cera a3 Annen npM £p6pvi xa3aM 11 MMHaAaTa ro/^HHa .................. npM /\o6pn xa3aw.
4. Tu peAOBHO iiHUjeui nMCMa m BMepa ....................... nMCMO Ha npwjiTeAKaTa cm.
5. Bne Mecro ce pa3xo>KAaTe m BMepa ......................... M3 neHTtpa.
6. TeoprMoc Mecro xo^h Ha kmho m BMepa ..................................
7. B MOMeHTa aukah 3a eKCKyp3MHTa b BopoBeu, m BMepa ................. naK 3a neu.
r
meA:
I OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa: Te XOA5IT am Ha BopoBeu,?
IpprMOC TbpcM am Mapwsi no TeAe^oHa?
xoAHTe AM Ha BMTOLua?
M rieTtp n MaňKbA 3BbHfrr am Ha leoprMOC?
fcopmOC BKbLL^M AM e ?
leoprMOC m Ahtohmo xoa>it am Ha km
ireopmoc HABa am c Bac Ha BopoBeu,?
|Pa3XO>KAaTe ah ce wi u,eHTbpa
■Tu KaMBaui am ce Ha AMqVra?
! ripaBMTe AM MHOrO CHM
rieTbp m MaÜKbA KapaT am ckm?
06flABaTe am b pecropaHT?
Te cbÖMpaT am ce y PleTtp?
Toii Kynyßa am BOAKa?
OÖMKHOBeHO He XOAÍIT.
Ho BMepa xoA"xa.
06nKHOBeHO He s .................
Ho BMepa a .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ...................
Ho BMepa .........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He My ....................
Ho BMepa My ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO He .... BKblUM. HO  BMepa ............ BKbLU,W.
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ........................
OÖMKHOBeHO ..........................
Ho BMepa He ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ce ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ....................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ......................
Ho BMepa .................■.......
OÖMKHOBeHO He .......................
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ..............
Ho BMepa ......................
OÖMKHOBeHO He ce ..................
Ho BMepa ce ................
OÖMKHoseHO He ..................
Ho BMepa ......................
TeAetpoHeH pasroeop
12 06pa3yBaiÍTe M3peieHM5i no MOA,eAa: :      .'i.nno u: c yiríiiii-KM? I|>n5[>.- .\\n. :a ,\a ylia. Iv-i.il
3amp tm e peijHMKbT? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... e/yna Ay/via. (bm/\s)
3amp ca tm CKme? Tpsi6BaT mm, ................................ (cnopiyBaM)
3auj,o bm e qaHTaTa? TpaĎBa mm, ............................... npoAyKTMTe. (cAO>Ka)
3amp MCKaiu 6nAeTa? HcKaM ro, ..................................... (BAsna)
3amp oTMBaiu Ha na3apa? OraBaM, ................................... (na3apyBaM)
Samo OTMBaTe b BopoBeu,? Ori/isaMe, ................................... ckm. (KapaM)
Sau^o ce o6a>KAaiii? 06a>K/\aM ce, ............................... Ahm Ha nap™. (no-KaHa)
3amp xoAHXTe b BopoBeu,? Xo/\MXMe, ...................................... (ce pa3XOAJi)
3amp OTM/\oxTe Ha pecTopaHT?     OTMAoxMe, ................................. (o65i/\BaM)
3amp xo^M Ha kmho? Xoamx, ...................................... <CMAMa- (rAeAaM)
13 06pa3yBaiÍTe n3peMeHHsi no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:    CryAeHT am e? CMrypHO e dyACHT, 3auu,OTO qeTe yqeĎHMK.
1. ripenoAaBaTeA am e?     CMrypHO e npenoAaBaieA, ........................................ (hoch) khmtm.
2. My>KAeHi4n am ca? CMrypHO ca ny>KAeHu,M, .............................. (roBopa) c aKueHT.
3. AeKap am e? CwrypHO e Aei<ap, ........................................... (uMa/n) CAywaAKa.
MogeA:    3amp cm Kynu MMHepaAHa BOAa?      Kynwx cm MMHepaAHa BOAa, 3am,oTO 6ax xaAeH.
i
[
1. 3am,o cm KynMXTe caHABMUM? KynMXMe en caHABMMM, ..................................... (o>m) rAaAHM.
2. 3amp He fifiň^e c Hac?        He aomaox c Bac, ...................... (oTMAa) c Ahtohmo Ha kmho. j
3. 3amp npaBíiT chmmkm? PIpaBST chmmkm, ............... (mciom) as mm3t cnoMeH ot rpaAa.
4. 3amp KapaT ckm? KapaT ckm, ............................................. (o6w4aM) cnopTa.
i rioctaBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra cbKHmrre j^yMM 3a ga n 3amomo:
1. CMrypHO e MyxAeHeu,, ................................ roBopu c aKueHT.
2. Ahm m IleTbp Tps6Ba Aa KynsiT MHoro Hema, ............................ AOBe4ePa w,e npa3HyBaT.
3. dyAeHTMTe ynaT 6tArapcKM e3MK, ............................. pa36MpaT AeKU,MMTe.
4. Teoprnoc Lu,e KynM BOAKa, .............................. BenepTa me e Ha napTMTO y rierbp.
5. TtpcMX Te, ............................. Te noKaHfl Ha eKCKyp3Míi a° BopoBeu,.
6. He 6*ix Bi<bua,M, ................................... c Ahtohmo otmaoxmc Ha kmho.
7. LU,e OTMAeM naK, ............................... bmamlu m tm BopoBeu,.
8. OTMAOXMe Ha kmho, .............................. rAeAaMe hobmji eKinbH.
9. 06siAB5ixMe b eAMH pecropaHT, ............................. HSMaxMe hmlu,o 3a n^ene BKbmw.
10. BA5i30XMe b CAaAKapHMHara, .............................. nMeM Kac|5e.
11. 3BtHsixMe tm MHoro, ................................ AOMAei-Li c Hac Ha BopoBeu,.
Cpem,a
Mapna u reopraoc ce cpemHaxa m BJia3oxa e Ka(J>eHeTo. B3exa cm no eniiH HaTypajieH cok h Ka(J>e.
Mapou:    KaKiB <|>mjtm rnenaxTe B^iepa c Ahtohmo?
Teopzuoc: Berne HaKaK-bB aMepiiKaHcra eimiM. OramoxMe 3apann Aham Tapcira. Tom 6eine raaBHOTO qeHre. HaicaKBM MacjiMOTH Hanajniaxa eflHa 6aHKa, B3exa sajiojKHMHH m npwSpaxa napMTe ot KacMTe. Mciaxa ot nojiHirnaTa caMOJieT, 3a na ocboďobat xo-paTa. Ho nojiMUMHTa ycna na tm XBaHe m t. h. Hmiho MHTepecHO. Bcmmko Genie no MOflena Ha eian-bHMTe - jionniTe ry6aT, a ňoSpirre neiejMT.
108
109
Hue cMe cmygeHmu
TJeTbp e OT Co(j)MH h 3KHBee b rojMM anapTaineHT. PonriTejiMTe My 3aMMHaxa 3a hhkojiko jnjd m BHepa tom cT>6pa npiiaTejiMTe cm bkíihm. flonaoxa bchhkh m noHecoxa BonKa, 6npa, Koica Kojial HaTypajreH cok, 6oh6ohh. Ilerbp npMTOTBM caHflBMHH h itynH nnna.
B Kyxrorra 6axa MaíiK a nertp:
Müük: OrnaBHa jim CTe npiisiTejiM c Ahm? Tlemtp: He 3Haa flauw iJBe roflMHM e OTflaBHa. MaÜK: KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
ľlembp: Benie mhofo MHTepecHO. 3ano3HaxMe cc Ha onaui-1 KaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe bt>b (}>aKyjTTeTa. ripen; MeHel öeuie Ahm. CTMraaxMe no ceKpeTapitaTa, kohto 3a-l nMCBa. ^yx a na nMTa: ,,KaK ce Ka3Bare?" m Ahm hI OTľOBopM, ne ce ica3Ba Ahm KojieBa. A, Haynix HMe-[ to! riocjie Ha Btnpoca oTKT>ae e, Ahm m Ka3a, qe el OT BapHa. ^yjreceH rpan;, noMMCjinx cm a3. Ha cjieg-J BaiiiMa BMpoc KaKtB 3anaaeH e3MK me ymt, AhhI Kasa, ne me yiM McnaHcicM. BeiiHara peiHMx m as Hal yna ncnaHCKM e3HK, 3a aa ci>m b cwnaTa rpyna c| Ahm. Ha npyrna fleH b ayiniTopMaTa, KoraTO th noii-ire, a3 a no3npaBMx: „3npaBeií, Ahm!" Ta e^Ba ne] najTHa ot M3HeHaira w Me nonMTa „OTKbne 3HaeTe| MMeTO mm?" OGacHHx m bcmmko, MHOTO ce CM3XMe I m oTToraBa CMe BMHarM 3aejjHO.
MwHaAO CBtpuieHO Bpe/ue - o6pa3yBaHe m 3HaMeHwe
Mhhoj\ MOMeHT
Bnepa
CHOIU.M
npe/\M 10 MMHyTM Ta3M CyTpMH
npeA" eAMH AeH MwHaAaTa ce/vwnu,a
lATOKMTeAHa (J)OpVUl
-ox	-ax	-MX	-SIX	-ex	-X
MeTOX	CTaHax	yMMX	3aKtcHax	B3ex	n MX
othaox	[«3ax	OTTO BO p MX	>KMB5lX	npMex	MMX
AotíAox	nucax	peiilMX	BMAax	OTHeX	nax
BA5I30X	MUHaX	no3ApaBMX	BtpBax		ycnax
AOHecox	naAHax	XOAMX	Benepax		Hyx
OĎAÍ1KOX	3aMMHax	pa6oTMX			
A3AOX	HaKax	npaBMX			
st/\ox	cb6pax MCKaX o6aABax	KynMX			
BbnpocMTeAHa (popMa
a3 BAa30X TM BAe3e
to ň BAe3e h Me BAa30xMe BMe BAa3oxTe Te BAa30xa
AOMAOX
AOMAe
AOMAe
AOMAOXMe
AotiAOXTe
AOMAOxa
AOMAOX am: AOMAe Aw? AOMAe AM?
AOMAOXMe AM?
AOMAOXTe AM? AOMAoxa AUl?
I) I. MflCTO Ha KpaTKMTe BMHMTeAHH M A»TeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMMHWTe AieCTOMMeHM« npH
CAHOBpe/ueHHa ynoxpeSa
OTAaBHa
Ha onawKaTa 3a 3anMCBaHe eABa He naAHa ot M3HeHaAa
oBflCHMX M BCMMKO
MHoro ce CMaxMe
HyAeceH rpaA OTToraBa
a3 a3 a3 a3 me
BbpHM
BbpHaX BpbLHaM M M M
napMTe napMTe
ľM ľM TM
4.
Ha Ahm Ha Ahm BtpHax/BptmaM BtpHa
OTHOCMTeAHH MeCTOMA/ieHMH
Bma vi.p.
)K.|).
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a Auu,a m npe/vvAeTM 3a npM3Hai^M
3a KOAMHeCTBO
3a6eAe>KKa: 3a AMU,a ot n
KOMTO IOKT.BTO
KOaTO
KaKBaTO
KOeTO KaKBOTO
KOMTO KSKBMTO
i.p. BMH. naAe>i<: KoroTO.
110
V. TpaHapopwaiuiii Ha npsiKa b HenpsKa peM Ha ci>o6uj,HTeAHn m BtnpocMTeAHM M3peMeHM5i c BbnpocMteAHa Ayvia
ripaKa pen
ľlembp: Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? Ahu: Ka3BaM ce Ahm.
ľlembp: OmbAe CTe? Ahu: Ot BapHa.
ľlembp: Kora me ce cpem,HeM? Ahu: KoraTO ncKaiu.
c
HenpsiKa pen
rieTbp nonMTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ta OTrOBOpM Ha [TeTbp, 4e ce Ka3Ba Ahm
rieTbp a nonMTa OTKtAe e.
Ahm My OTroBopM, ne e ot BapHa.
ľleTbp a nonMTa Kora me ce cpeniHaT. Ahm My i<a3a, 4e Koraro HCKa,
111
^1
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
IfiiiÄIISiiS
5. ľeopraoc MMa /\o6tp 6aiu,a. Joň qecro noAyHaBa napH ot Hero.
6. 1/lBaH n CteijjaH ľiMai Ao6bp a^A°- Te 4ecTo xo^sit npn Hero.
1    flontAHeTe npa3HMTe jwecra c <|>opvinTe Ha BtnpociiTeAHMTe n Ha OTHocMteAHMTe
MeCTOMMeHMSi:
MogeA:     Bučaní am OH3M Mb>K?
MbXbT, KOHTO BAM3a B 6ľl6AHOTeKaTa.
KOM Mb>K?
xopa:
KOll
Koumojj
kos"1'
Koún
Kos,
KOU
1. Cpew,aLu ah ce c oHOBa MOMM^e? - C ..............?
MoMHMeTO; c ......................... ce 3ano3Ha Ha Kypca no ncnaHCKM.
2. Te3ti xopa 6?ixa b Mara3HHa BLiepa. - ............
XopaTa, .................... MHHaBaT nOKpaň Hac.
3. no3HaBauj ah KOAerHTe ot ApyraTa rpyna?   - ......... KOAerw?
KoAerme, ................... nMaT AeKu,MM CAe^oĎeA,.
4. 3Haei±i am TOBa? - ..................?
TOBa, ..................... BCM4KI/I na3siT b TaŇHa.
5. HOCMLU AM OHe3M AtHKM? - ............... ALHKM?
A^HKMTe, ....................... KynMXMe ot Bapna.
6. Kôra uj,e mm BbpHeui KHi/iraTa? - ............ KHMra?
KHMraTa, ......................... tm AaA°x MMHaAaia ceAMMLra.
7. 06aAM am ce Ha OH3M CTyAeHT? - ............... cryAeHT?
CTyAeHTbT, ........................... ce 3annca b Kypca no McnaHCKM.
£.   rioniiAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c <|>opvuiTa Ha othochtcahoto MecroMMeHMe 3a Anna ot M.p. - Koaomo, Ha mzomo:
MogeA:     ľleTbp nwia Ao6i>p 6paT. Tom mhoto ro oĎwna.
ľleTbp HMa Ao6tp 6paT, kototo mhopo o6ma.
1. Ahh HMa Ao6bp npMATeA. Ju e BMHarn 3aeAHO c Hero. ;
I
2. Ahh ia ľleTbp HMaT A°6tp npenoAaBaTeA. Te pa3roBapaT 4ecro c Hero.
3. ľlpenoAaBaTeAíiT MMa Ao6tp CTyAeHT. Tom My ru-iine bmcokm ou,eHKM.
4. /\MMHTpa MMa Ao6bp xa3ai<iH, r-h rieTpoB. Ta mhoto ro yBa»<aBa.
nonbAHeTe npaäHMTe Mecra c <f)opMMTe Ha othocmtcahhtc MecroM/weHnsi 3a iipniHaK m
3a KOAMieCTBO:
JLgeA:       KaKBO AerAO KynyBaLU?
KaKbB e3HK uj,e ynnuj? KaKBa cneu,MaAHOCT m,e cAeABaiu? KaKBa Luanica HCKani?
KaKBM o6yBKH MCKaLU?
KaKBO nepAe M36Mpauj? KaKBa K03MeTHi<a MMaiu?
KaKbB K0CTK5M TbpCMLU?
ífoge/i: Koako Awcra MCKaiu?
Koako TeTpaAKM MCKaLU?
Koako Aymn noKaHH ľleTbp? Koako AeBa Aa ™ AaM? Koako napneTa natí Aa m3íim? B koako naca Aa A0|-ÍAa? Ha koako AyLUH Aa Ka*a?
KaKBOTO HMa ľleTbp.
y^H Ahh. CAeABa ľleTbp. HMa Ahh. MMa Ma«.
HMaiil B XOAa.
HMauj m ™. MMa Marí k.
- KOAKOTO MMaLU.
............... AaAeiu.
............... HCKa.
............... MMaiii.
............... MO>KeiiI.
B ................. MCKauj.
Ha .............. MO>Keuj.
KaKhlímo
KMBomo
KaKBumo
KOAKOITIO
• ílocraBeTe Ha npa3HMTe Mecra (f>opiwnTe Ha othocmtcahoto /wecTomvieHMe:
1. Kynn cm ujaA, ......................... HCKain.
2. CTyAeHTKaTa, ........................ cpem,Hax, 6eiiie Ahh.
3. ľloAyMMx ou,eHKa, ...................... 3acAy>KaBaM.
4. l/lMauj Ta km Ba npMsrreAM, ..................... caM cm M36pa.
5. MaŇKbA HMa npnsrreA, ....................... mhoto o6ma.
6. Koako Kacjie Mora Aa nnsi? - .................. mciolu.
7. B3eMH cm opn3, ..................... tm TpstóBa.
8. ľleTbp HMa poAMTeAH, ................ 3aMMHaxa 3a hskoako ah|/|-
9......................... ca poAMTeAMTe, TaKOBa e m AeTeTo.
10. ľeoprMoc HMa npnsiTeAM, c .................. ce ropAee.
11. /\aií .................. HMaiu Ha 6eAHHTe.
112
113
KaK ce 3ano3Haxre?
5   rioni.AHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c c[>opMiiTe Ha rAaroAMTe b MMHaAo CBtpiueHO Bpe/vve:
MogeA:    3aMMHaxa ah po^nieAMTe Ha rieTbp? A rieTbp 3aMHHa am?
Aa, 3aMMHaxa.
He, tom He 3aMMHa.
3ano3Haxa ah ce rieTbp 11 Ahm? A MaiÍK n tm ....................?
CTMľHaxTe am HaBpe/we?
A in .............................?
Ahm noriMTa am?
A b Me ...........................?
Mark craHa am paHO?
A c ....................?
rieTbp Cb6pa am npwsiTeAMTe cm? A Hue ......................?
Tm 3aMMHa am Ha BopoBeu,?
A Teoprwoc ...................?
Te o6»ABaxa am b pecTopaHT? A tm ...........................?
/\ow/\oxa am CTy^eHTMTe?
A Bue .......................?
/\oHecoxTe am boai« m 6npa? A tm .......................?
AhTOHMO OTM/i,e AM Ha KllHO?
A Te ...........................?
Hwe /\a/\oxMe am napn? A m ............................?
rieTbp npMTOTBM AM caHABMHMTe?
A Hue ...........................?
Te Kynwxa am nMiia?
A BMe ...........................?
Ahm OTroBopM am Ha cexpeTapxaTa?
A Te ..............................?
Bne HayMMXTe am HOBMHaTa? A MaMK ..........................?
He,
He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, ■ He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
114
Tm ncöApaBM am Ahm? A ™ ..............................?
Hue o6aCHMXMe am bm bcmmko?
A tm..............................?
Ahm m rieTbp CMüxa am ce? A BMe...........................?
MapMfl 3aKbCH5i am 3a cpemaTa?
A ™ ...............................?
Te BM/yaxa am Ahm?
A TOM ..............................?
ripMexa am MarihCbA 3a cryAeHT?
A Bac ............................. BM?
Tm xynM am i<oi<a-i<oAa? A Te ..................................?
Ahm, My am?
A BMe .................................?
MapMH B3e am M3nMTa? A tm ................................?
Bcmmkm am nMxa?
A Te ................................?
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
- Aa,
- He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
Aa, He,
PaSoTeTe no MO/\eAa:
AogeA:       (veia) Bnepaa3 Merox.
A TM iere AM?
1. (o6Aei<a) Bqepa tom ............... naATOTo cm.
2. (BbpBsi) Bnepa HMe .......... a° yHMsepcMTeTa.
3. (mmsi) BLiepa BMe ................ KOAMTe cm.
4. (BeMepjiM) Bqepa cryAeHTMTe .............. b ctoas.
5. (peina) B^epa tm ................. Aa y^Miu.
6. (paöoTsi) B4epa EAeHa ............. mhoto.
7. (naKäM) Bnepa a3 ................... npeA kmhoto.
A TM ................. naATOTO cm?
A Te .............................?
A TOÍÍ ...........................?
A BMe ............................?
A ra .............................?
A MaŕiK M TM ...................?
A Te .............................?
115
w
9MH
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•EIElHEh 333HOV WW KJ^
jMJ Xw HbV
■BiBwaiBaEVouadu eh giMHogHog exmuä:* simihsVAjq
'hhv eh BitaaaYi exhöeVou ďuau w :hmeia/
'dliay EH  M 3H3W EH 3HUBE KMIOHsYtIOU SlXMlBcluEM 3Mg
'VHXWE3 EH ElBlHBh mľlDOH K\_ 1
■Maodiay 'W33 eh oiowsmu awxniEduEM bmh.'
•HHCQ EH EIEJMHM 3E8 MO], J
'Mj Xw xoVbV
xoVeV mj Aw ev
■daiay eh aindEu xoVeV ey
•EvaVow ou aiaiogBd •bmh3wmoid9w 01 HHhiiv eh Mwdo(j> HHvaj i»V m HHVAJA1HI1H 311IM i ľ(l)i aiagadiou/v <
'bV
'bV ■ ey
'eV
■■EV
^EdoV M EHSVg BH aiHJUHM MV iBvresa a'm v ^mh ainjuHM sea wo>]
jEiE>UHaVXi3 eh ain>iVEdiai nv maVEV aVn V pxMiHaVX-io eh BMMHgahX aVW mo>|
joiatiHahMwow bh aiaViq.d wv maiiwEM aVn V ioiaiäV bh oiatiHV mweh mo>|
.... w
diiay
'eV
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.... w
daiay
wbV mj Xw a'm 'bV xoVbV oj m ey
jM BlEMVaiKHdu BH M 013WM MV MhXsH a'm y ^MHy BH OiaWM 1/IhÄBH MO>|
;nw oiOHiTiEwoV Hv iTiamMUBH aVn y
jOMHOlHy BH OlOHmEWoV E3MU MO>]
poMjdosj m »MB\A/ eh m aiMtiMU MV 333HoV a'm y
^MHy BH BiBtlMU 338HOV MO>|
^diisy bh B1EW3MU MV maVEV aVn y
jKMdBW BH 0J.0W3MU aVsV mo» :va6o\A]
:evaVow ou aiaj.ogcj Q
£WB1
BiE>ivaiBaBVouadu y - ,Bj.HMd±X3 sdaha (wo) Mwca n»3dBJVig ou 3i3ao3E|-| 'OL
ioj .......................... 31 y - •OlOHmEwoV (BmMUEH)        ■iíi Edahg '6
ijl/13 E>IMHgahX ....................... KÍ v - 'H3 EldoUSEU (tsdaWEH)..................... 8H y01 'g
j(BHB130) HVM ! (M3 EHJldl) Ml - •3MH3H3C1>1EE 313 (EHhOUEE) OlMldEU Edahg '/
jWMVMM ..................... ai y - 'EiaVdau (buXm) ang '9
^Edaha 8M9 y - -BdshaBE (EHjq.di) aH 3m|_| -5
^dMwodgoV .....................
Mi y - 'B>iaiOMvgMg EiEHVodE|-| Vadu (nWia) 3i eb HaV heho 'ť
^VTHMEIAJ (KHB>IOU) Ml y - 'MldBU EH (KHE>IOU)
...................... oj m 30Mjdoaj (BHinada) daisy m MHy mhV £ wVsdy ■£
^BdKg 3
................ oiaoai y - -Bvasag 3 (nsdiH) .................... aisV oiaow EtiMwVaa bievbhmia/ 'z
^oaodouwEU a mi y - ■'naaodog a (kVox) ee Edahg -\,
:i'vvclo(|)
uHvaimoduna m ehv9ím>kovou - avvacla OHomďiaa ovbhmw a aiMvoJBVJ 9j.dhb.ijou . 'jjßl
£3IXBHEOllE£ 3D
KaK ce 3ano3HaxTe?
10 TpaHC(J>op/v\npaMTe npaicaTa pen b HcnpíiKa b .vumaA nAaH, Karo paSoTiue no MOAeAa:
nnra reoprwoc: „3am,o Me TbpcMw?
reoprwoc OTroBapa Ha Mapna: „Tbpca Te, 3a Aa te nOKaHa Ha khho".
I
MogeA:    Cei<peTapKaTa nMTa Ahu: „KaK ce Ka3BaTe?" CeKpeTapKaTa nonnTa Ahm KaK ce Ka3Ba. CeKpeTapKaTa a nonMTa KaK ce Ka3Ba.
Ahm OTroBapa Ha CeKpeTapKaTa: „Ka3BaM ce Ahm KoAeBa". Ahm oTroBopn Ha CeKpeTapKaTa, ie ce Kasna Ahm KoAeBa. Ahm ii OTroBopn, ne ce Kaina Ahm KoAeua.
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „OTKbAe cTe?"
CeKpeTapKaTa nMTa Ahm: „KaKbB 3anaAeH e3MK iii,e yuMTe?"
Ahm nMTa fleTbp: „OTKbAe 3HaeTe MMeTD mm?"
rieTbp nwTa Ahm: „Kora me ce bmamm?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nvm Mapm: „KaKbB e to3h CTyAeHT?"
Xa3aMi<aTa nMTa Mapna: „Kai< ce Ka3Ba npnaTeAa tm?"
Ahm Ka3Ba Ha cei<peTapi<aTa: „A3 cbM ot BapHa".
Ahm OTroBapa Ha ceKpeTapiOTa: „LU,e yqa
MCnaHCKM e3HK".
rieTbp Ka3Ba Ha Ahm: „3Hasi ro ot CeKpeTapKaTa".
Ahm OTrOBapa Ha fleTbp: „KoraTO MCKaiii".
MapMa OTrOBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Tom e Hy>KAeHeu,, ot fbpLU-ia".
Mapna OTroBapa Ha xa3aňKaTa: „Ka3Ba ce reoprnoc".
) TpaHC(J)op/v\MpaŕíTe AnaA03MTe b Henpaiia p&i:
Aj6 »O, LLlMnKa!"
\umbp: Aoß^P AeH' AaAM e cboöoaho MacroTO? |a: Aa< pa36Mpa ce. 3anoBaAaiiTe! fumbp: BAaroAapa. Kai< ce Ka3BaTe? J/a: EAeHa.
tyumbp: A a3 CbM AMMMTbp. Mhoto mm e
npnaTHo! •na: KaKBO pa6oTMTe? wmbp: AeKap cbM. A Eine KaKBO paGoTMTe? Ina: A3 cbM apxMTeKT m paöoTa b CTpoMTeAHa
areHU,wa. viumbp: OTK^Ae CTe?
Ot riAOBAMB. A sne OTKtAe cre?
MUlWbp: Ot BeAMKO TbpHOBO.
fia." MHoro KpacMB rpaA-WfAumbp: Kora m,e ce cpemHeM othobo? fm: VTpe naK me oöaAsaM TyK. 3anOBaAaMTe m BMe!
ß.
CoH$: 3ApaBeM!
Bonn: 3ApaBeŕi, CoHa! Ki>Ae OTMBauj? Coun: OTMBaM Ha TeaTbp c KoHCTaHTMH. Bonn: Kon nocraHOBKa Lue rAeAaTe? Cohu: riMecaTa ce i<a3Ba „B oqaKBaHe
Ha ľoAo" ot BeKeT. Bonn: KaKbB e to3m BeKeT? Cohu: CDpaHU,y3MH. Bonn: Ao koako Maca e TeaTbpbT? Cohíi: Ao 9 Maca. Bonn: Ilpnamo rAeAaHe!
Mapwa ce Bptma ot neKaioi, a no-MaJiKiiaT m 6paT Hra a natca c Heľbpnemre:
Huku:    Xanne, 3ana,o 3aKT>CHaBaiH?
Mapim: MflBaM HaBpeivre. Tu 3aKine 6T,p3ani?
Huku:    HajiM me Me Borcnni Ha iiMpK.
Mapun: fla, ho flOToraBa HMa ome 3 qaca. Tpa6fia na cm B3eMa nyin, na ce o6jiei<:a m na ce
rpwMHpaM. A ÔMJieTMTe icbne ca? Huku:    Ho a3 Bliepa tm tm nanox m tm tm npw6pa Haiíbfle.
Mapun: flafle mm tm, ho He noMHíi Ktae ra cjiojkmx. noTbpCH rn Ha ôiopoTO mm! Huku:    ^Taiíaň! Eto. tm. naic tm tm naBaM, a tm tm cjiojkm b MamaTa ch, 3a na He rn TbpcMHi othobo... Ex, 3am,o nw He noMOjrax TaTKo na Me 3aBene!
118
11
npu Aekapa
MaŕtK n ľTeTa 6axa b ITjiobamb. IJaji seH o6nKajiaxa CTapna rparj n npaBiixa chiimkm. Cnefloff Maňií ce noiyBCTBa 3Jie:
Mo.uk:    ITeTa, xaiífle fla cm TpbraaMe sa Cocf>na, mhoto mm e jioiho. Ylemn:    Jlonio jih tm e? KaKBO th e? Mo.uk:     GryrreHO mm e, 6ojim Me rjiaaaTa, SojiaT Me bcmhkm
MyciíyjiM M CMrypHO HMaM BHcoKa TeMnepaTypa. Ylemn:    BenHara ch TpuBaMe m cjiejj KaTO npMCTMraeM b »y ""Lr-5
Co<j>na, me OTMfleM npM moh neKap. / ^""^v^ \^
B noJíHKJiMHMKaTa qaKaT mhoto xopa.
MeduufiHam cecmpa:   Koií Masa 3a aoKTop IleeB?
nemu:       Hne, HBatnaTa.
MedunimcKa cecmpa:   floôpe, 3anoBanaiÍTe!
Jleiíapnm:   IleTa, 3flpaBeiä, 5ojiHa hm cm?
Mawc        A3 cím 6ojiHnaT, Ha MeHe mm e jiouio. MeHe Me
6ojim rnaBaTa, cryneHO mh e, Sojih Me rbpnoTO, 6ojiaT Me yuíHTe, bcmmtot Me 6ojm.1
Jlempnm:   Cera me npeMepriM TeMnepaTypaTa u me Bm nperjienaM.
MauK:        I4MaM BiicoKa TeMnepaTypa. BníKTe TepMOMerbpa - 39 rparjyca.
JleKapxm:   HacTHHajiM cxe, rbpjioTO Bm e 3aiepBeHO. ITyníHTe jim?
Mo.uk:        IIoHaKOra, ho cera ne mm ce nyniM, He mm ce ane, He mm ce nrie hmtho.
JleKapam: floôpe, He nyuieTe, ho TpaÔBa na aneTe mhoto njioflOBe m 3eJieHHyuM m na nweTe toi| naô. Ilje Bm Harmiiia penenTa 3a neKapcTBaTa. HaMa na B3eMaTe aHTMÔMOTMHTT. TTIrI naM cnpeií 3a rbpjioTO m xanneTa 3a TeMnepaTypaTa - cyTpMH n Benep no enno. Ill Te (j'epBeKC npe3 4 naca! KyneTe cm m MyjiTMBMTaMMHM! EnaTe nai< na npemen cjiel AHm!
aoujo mh e 6oam Me rAaBaTa
60AST Me BCL1MKM MyCKyAH
MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa Lu,e bm HanMiiia peu,enTa
MMaM BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa
HaCTUHaAM CTe
He mm ce nyiiiM He mm ce AAe
cyrpMH 11 Benep no e/\HO xanMS (jjepBeKc npe3 MeTupw Maca eAaTe naK Ha nperAeA He mm ce nwe hmimo
ľbpW V
f^yCKY^ 1
120
BAMMHM HipeMCHlia
í c BMHMTeAHH AMHHM MeCTOMMeHMfl
BOAM
Me	rAaBaTa
Te	ľbpAOTO
ro	CTOMaXbT
a	yxoTO
ro	pbiaTa
HM	OHMTe
BM	MycKyAMTe
TM	KpaKaTa
	3b6MTe
	rbpftMTe
Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
ľloAo>KMTeAHa cpopMa
í MH.M.
nne mm ce HAe tm ce cnM My ce nee m ce ynu My ce
nyujM hm ce Mrpae bm ce paSoTw mm ce
6) C ASTeAHM AH4HM MeCTOMMeHMS
	Me			MM
	Te		AOlilO	TM
cpaM	ro		3Ae	My
CTpax	a	E	CTyAeHO	M
*A	ro		A°6pe	My
	HM		TOnAO	HM
	BM		xAaAHO	BM
	ra		ropemp	MM
I^BCHiBaHe Ha oSeicra b 6bArapcKiia e3HK MecTOM/ueHHM 4>op/un - nt\Ha u xpaTKa 4>opvia BMHHTeAeH naAe>K
« eA-M.
MH.H.
MeHe Me Te6e Te Hero ro Hea a Hero ro
Hac HM Bac B M rax tm
OipimaTeAHa (popMa
He mm ce nMe He tm ce aAe He My ce cnM He m ce nee He My ce yMM
He hm ce nyiiiM He bm ce Mrpae He mm ce paôoTM
AaTeAeH naAe>K
Ha MeHe mm Ha Te6e tm Ha Hero My Ha Hen m Ha Hero My
Ha Hac hm Ha Bac bm Ha Tax mm
121
řípu Aeicapsi
2. Ch.ui,ecTBMTeAHO MMe + KpaTKa MecTOMMeHHa cJ>op/via (y^BOJiBaHe Ha AontAHaHweTo)
Maŕi K ro 6oam rAaBaTa. n era a 6oa^t 3b6nTe. CryAeHTHTe ra e crpax ot M3nnTa.
Ha feoprHOC My e cryAfiHO.
Ha Ahh m e Tpy/\HO.
Ha CTVAeHTiiTe mm e BeceAO.
AeTeio ro 6oah rtpAOTO.
Ha xopara hm cxana MHrepecHO.
I. TpaHC(j>opMau,Msi Ha n|Au<a b HenpsiKa peM Ha BbnpocMTeAHM iispcwcHMíi c MacTnu,a AMj
ripsiKa pen
1. Aoluo am tm e?
2. nyiiiMTe am?
3. HMaTe am TeMnepaTypa?
A. Cpeiu,y HaMMeHOBaHHeTO Ha bchio qacT ot thaoto nocTaBeTe LiiKppaTa, kosito o6o3H.iiiana Ha KapTiíHKaTa ctoTBeTHaTa nacr Ha tíiaoto.
MACTI/l HA T51AOTO
HenpsiKa pen
1. ne™ ro nonMTa aoluo am My e. ľleTíi ro nonMTa AaAM My e aoluo.
2. AeKapjiT ro nonMTa nyuiM am. AeKapflT ro nonMTa AaAM nyujM.
3. Tom ro nonma MMa am TeMnepaTypa. Tom ro nonMTa AaAM MMa TeMnepaTypa.
KpaK, KpaKa	... HOC
KOAJ1HO, KOAeHe	... xoAMAO, -a
rAaBa	... rbpAM
BpaT	... KpbCT
p-bKa	... yCTHM
AAaH	... npbcr, -M
AaKbT	... OKO, OHM
Koča	... yxo, yujM
paMO, paMeHe	
jBnMLueTe Btpxy KapTMHKaTa Haiu-ieHOBaHiieio Ha Bcsn<a nacT Ha rAaBaTa:
	yCTHa, -m
h, 04 M	Be>i<Aa, -m
1, -M	MMTAa, -M
	Koča
fa	KOCbM
aAMMKa	6y3a, -m
aAa	KAenaM, -n
crauM	6pbHi<a, -m
\o	H03Apa, -m
ÍOTKpwMTe 3HaHCHneT0 Ha AyMMTe!
HOBELUKH OPľAHI/1
1. Cbpu,e
2. 6$ia AP°6; 6eAM ApoöoBe I 3. MepeH AP°6
4. CTOMax
5. 6t,6peK, 6b6peu,M
6. M03bK
7. MycKyA, -M
1 A. rioni>AHeTe eAnncMTe c m6poenvne Ay<"n, ioto rn ctrAacyBaTe etc crpyKrypuTe So/m Me, SoAírm nie:
[rAaBaTa
6oam Me
60ASIT Me
yxo™, KpaKbT, yujMTe, okoto, 3bÔMTe, pbKaTa, 6b6pei4MTe, cbpu,eT0, KOAeHeTe, MycKyAMTe
122
123
1
lípu AeKapa
B. ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa c rAaroAMTe 6oAu/6oAíim m KpaTKMTe bmhmt6ahm (|)op\in
Ha AMHHOTO MeCTOMMeHMe:
MogeA:        KaKBO Te 6oam? Boaüt Me yniMTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... A3KLT5IT.
KaKBO Me 60AM? .......................... 3b6bT.
KaKBO ro 6oah? .......................... pbKaTa.
KaKBO BH 60AM? .......................... KpaKaTa.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... KpbCTbT.
KaKBO hu 60AM? .......................... xoAHAaTa.
KaKBO ™ 60AH? ......................... KOAeHeTe.
KaKBO Te 60AM? .......................... yujMTe.
KaKBO Me 60AU? .......................... rbpAHTe.
KaKBO 51 60AM? .......................... npbCTMTe.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... BpaTbT.
KaKBO ro 6oam? .......................... 6b6penMTe.
3   ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MO/v,eAa:
MogeA:       KaK e rAaBaTa'™?
Ouj,e Me 60AH. (a3) H MeHe Me 6oam rAaBaTa.
I A- ľlonbAHeTe npa3iuiTe MecTa c nbAHMTe n KpaTKMTe bkihmtcahm <J>opMn Ha auhhotoI MecTOMMeHiie, KaTo paSoTHTe no MO/v,eAa:
1Q
1 %j
aeA:
KaAnHa He e /\o6pe.
Hesi si 60AH KopeMbT.
1. Mai« He e Aoôpe. I-   2. Emu m /^\mo He ca Ao6pe.
3. A3 He cbM Ao6pe.
4. A3 n /yiMMTbp He CMe Ao6pe.
5. Tu He cm A°6pe.
6. Tu n CoHJi He ere A°6pe-
7. AßTeTO He e Ao6pe.
8. Te He ca Aoöpe.
9. neru He e Ao6pe.
BpaTbT.
yiiiMTe.
3b6nTe.
6b6peu,MTe.
pbKaTa.
pbu,eTe.
rbpAOTO. -
ľipbCTMTe. rbpAOTO.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3Hirre /wecra, Karo M3noA3BaTe cbinecreMTeAHOTO MMe
B CKOÖMTe M KpaTKMTe BIIHHTeAHH (|)OpMI1 Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMH:
fogeA: MaŕÍK ro 6oah rAaBaTa. (Maňi<)
60AM rbpAOTO. (,A,ecncAaBa)
e CTpax OT Hi/icKM ou,eHKM. (cTyAeHTM)
60AM KOpeMbT. CyMHTeA)
Soah rAaBaTa. (xypHaAMcr)
60A51T cTaBHTe. (ľleTbp h Ahh)
!
124
1. KaK e 3b6bT My?
Ouj,e .................................... (ra) H ............
2. KaK e pbKaTa i/i?
Ouj,e .................................... (a3) l/l
3. KaK ca ymuTe tm?
Ome ..................................... (Te) H ............
4. KaK ca KpaKaTa um?
Om,e .......................................
5. KaK ca paMeHeTe bm?
Oi_u,e ........................................ (tom) l/l ..........
6. KaK e croMaxbT íl?
Ouj,e ......................................... (tu) H
7. KaK ca pt.u,eTe mm?
Onie ......................................... (BMe) l/l ..........
3b6bT.
pbKaTa.
yujMTe.
(hMe) l/l................................... KpaKaTa.
paMeHeTe.
pbu,eTe.
BP A. CbCTaBeTe 6e3AMHHM l13|>CMeHI15l C KpaTKMTe /V,aTeAHM (pOpMM Ha AMHHMTe MeCTOMMeHMH
no MOAeAa:
fogeA:     Eoam Me rbpAOTO.
1. Boasít Te MyCKyAMTe.
2. Bne MMaTe BMCOKa TeMnepaTypa.
3. Toŕi MMa TpecKa.
4. Hne CMe 3ApaBH.
5. Ahm m Bopsma mm3t TeMnepaTypa.
6. /\eiero H5iMa OAe^AO.
7. EßreHMSi 51 6oam paMOTO.
3Ae mm e.
(aoujo).
(ropeujp).
(cTyAeHo).
(Ao6pe). .
(TonAo).
(xAaAHo).
(3Ae).
ripH AeKapii
B. HaniiujeTe 6e3AM4HMTe M3peneHMsi c y^BoeHo AontAHeHMe, k3to ynoTpeÖMTe ntAHMTe
M KpaTKMTe ^aTeAHM (|)OpMM Ha AHMHOTO MeCTOMMeHUe:
MogeA: (a3) 3Ae mm e. Ha MeHe mh e 3Ae.
1. (™) Aouio .......................................
2. (BMe) ľopeuio .................................
3. (tou) CTy/\eHO ................................
4. (Hne) /\o6pe
5. <Te) TonAO ....
6. (to) XAa/\HO ..
7. (™) 3Ae ........
Ha Hea ň e 3Ae.
MogeA:      Ha Ahm m e 3Ae.
Ha MoHMKa m KaMeH mm e seceAo.
Ha Ctosih My e aoluo.
Ha 3opHMu,a k e ci<yLiHO.
Ha MeHe m Ha ľeopraoc hm e TpyAHO.
Ha Te6e m Ha TepraHa bm e AecHo.
Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa n e A°6pe.
B. HannmeTe 6e3AMHHHTe M3peHeiuiíi c y/\BoeHO AonbAHeHMe, KaTO ynoTpeÖMTe cbinecrBMTeAHH
MMeHa B CKoSMTe M KpaTKMTe AaTeAHM (f)OpMM Ha AMHHOTO MeCTOMMeHUe:
MogeA: Ha AeKapsí My e TpyAHO.
Ha .......................... e Tb>KHO. (Ahm)
Ha .......................... e TpyAHO. (cTyAeHTM)
Ha .......................... e TonAO. (Aeu,a)
Ha .......................... e MHTepecHO. (yneHWK)
Ha .......................... e CKy^HO. (cTyAeHTKa)
Ha ......................... e AecHO. (AeTe)
Ha ......................... e TpyAHO. (ľleTíi)
Ha ......................... e CTyAeHO. (npenoftaBaiá
Ha......................... e aoluo. (mommme)
Ha ......................... e 3Ae. (MaňK)
Ha ......................... e BeceAO. (npMSľreAM)
6   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c Bb3BpaTHM 6e3\MliHM KoncTpyi<u,iiM no MoßeAa:
MogeA:    Mapnsi MCKa am naAa^MHKa? (mm) /\a, siAe m ce.
He, He m ce a^e.
1. CeM. l/lßaHOBH ca Ha toctm. Te mck3t am a3 ne«T?
(neši) /\a, ................................................ He, ............
2. Bne wcKaTe am Aa ríbTyBaTe?
(ubTyBaM) /\a, .................................... He,
' 3. r-h rieTpoB, MCKaTe am Aa nyujHTe? (nyLua) Aa- ................................... He,
4. I/1B3H MCKa am Aa y^M?
(yna) Aa- .......................................
5. AeTeTO MCKa Al" Aa urpae?
(nrpasi) Aa< ................................ He,
6. Bne MCKaTe am Aa "-leTeTe?
(mmctji) Aa/ ..................................
7. 1/lcioTe am Aa TaHLiyBaTe?
(TaHU,yBaM) Aa/ ............................ He,
8. Tji MCKa am Aa cnl/1?
(cnsi) Aa/ ....................................
9. MaŕÍK MCKa am Aa nMe?
(nnsi) Aa< ..................................... He,
He,
He,
He,
I A. 06pa3yBaMTe Bb3BpaTHM 6e3AMHHH KOIICTpyKLIMM CbC CAeAHMTe TAarOAHM (JiopMM:
M3AM33M    + HMe
	npaBa	+	a3
	SIM	+	TM
	pa6ora	+	TO M
El	Mrpaa	+	TO
	HeTa	+	Te
	MCKa M	+	Til
	BbpBÍI	+	TO
	nMLua	+	BMe
	nAana	+	a3
	MMJI	+	HMe
	Aexa	+	TOM
	CTOa	+	BMe
	xoAa	+	Te
	MbA^a	+	ra
	roBopsi	+	Hue
	XMBeJl	+	a3
	MAB3M	+	a3
CE
CTpOÜ
126
127
řípu AeKapsi
B. HannuieTe net M3peMeHusi c loGpniin ot Ta6Awu,aTa KOHCTpyKU,nn:
8   A. ripoMeTeTe AiiaAora:
riema: Aoluo am tm e?
Com: Aa, aoluo mm e.
nemu: Boam am Te Heuip?
Com: Boam Me rAaBaia.
nemu: Mwiauj am Te/vinepaTypa?
Com: Aa, 39 rpaAyca.
flemx: Moxeuj am Aa BbpBMuj?
Com: He, He Mora. 1/bBMKaM AeKap!
>TpaHc4>op'v,MPaMTe AMaA03MTe B Henp»Ka pen:
1.
Bepa: ripaBsrr am tm HHxeKU,nM?
KaAUH: Aa/ BceKM AeH no e^Ha MH>Kei<u,Msi.
Bepa: ľlpeBbp3BaT am tm pbKaia?
KaAUH: Aa, c 6mht.
Bepa: CAaraT am tm MexAeM?
KaAUH: Aa, BceKM nvr.
Bepa: Xoamlu am Ha pa6oTa?
KaAUH: He. UMaM 6oahmh6h amct.
2.
KoHcmanmuH: Xoamlu am Ha AeKap? LlßemeAUHa: Aa- BceKM Meceu,. KoHcmanmuH: AaBa ah tm AeKapcTBa? LJBemeAUHa: Aa, 3a KptBHOTO HaAaraHe
m 3a Kptcra. KoHcmaHinuH: B3eMauj am tm pe^OBHO? U,6emeAUHa: Aa, pa36Mpa ce. CyTpMH m Benep no e/y-io xan^e.
b. TpaHccpop/unpaMTe b HenpsiKa pen:
1. nera nonMTa Cohjh aoluo am ri e.
2. CoHii OTroBopM Ha nera, ie « e aoluo.
3..................................................................
4..................................................................
5..................................................................
6..................................................................
7..................................................................
nera s\ nonMTa /\3am m e aoluo. COHfl m OTroBopM, ne h e AOLUO.
if
Bo.™ Me 3Ti6
Cneji KaTO CBi.pinnxa neiajHHTe, Ahh h ITerbp orafloxa b Sjdokoto Kaij>e. Ahu:       KaKBO MCKani - qaň hjim Ka(f>e?
üemtp:    He mm ce mie hmlho Tonjio, 3amoTo ot B^iepa Me Sojih 3t>6. Ahu:       Beine jih Ha 3T.6ojreKap?
Ilemtp:    He, mhoto ine e crpax. Amm airo mm H3BajDi 3i>6a?
Ahu: Tpaßßa na 0THj;ein! CraypHO HMani Kapiiec h hoktoptjT ntpBO me tm cjiojkm Jie-KapcTBO, a nocjie me HanpaBM iraoMÖa. Koraro MMa tsktjB npo6jieM, He Tpa6-Ba na ce ^aica.
128
129
I.
MäßepeTe nepHiisi oTroBop:
130
i
41 I
51 I
6I 1
7I
i I
8i I
9i I
101
I
11 I I
12 I I I
b) MCKa am f\a /\onAeLU
r) wcKaiii am Aa A0MAeuj
b) MCKaMe Aa siAeM
r) MCKaMe Aa aM
r) TonAaTa
OTMBaM Ha KHHO. Th ................... c MeHe?
a) MCKauj Aa Ao^Aew AM
6) MCKauj am as eAa
MHoro one TAaAHM. Bcmmkm Hue ....................
a) MCKaMe Aa sfAaT
6) MCKaMe aAeM
CyTpiiH Ahm nne ................... masiko.
a) TontA
6) to n AS!
rieTbp e b yHMBepcMTeTa. Hue ................... bmahxmc
a) TOM b) hm
6) ro r) My
ripoAaBaMW My no^aAe 2 ................... MaxapoHM.
a) naKeTM b) naKeTOBe
6) naKeTa r) naKeTaTa
Moah, noKZDKeTe mm ................... nyAOBep!
a) TOBa b) oHOBa
6) T03M r) OHa3M
CAeABamaTa ceAMMU,a ................... noAapfcu,M 3a npiiirreAKaTa mm.
a) Kynsi b) me Kynsi
6) KynMX r) KynyBax
BceKM ften KynyBaM xasi6, AHec ctmo ....................
a) Kynsi b) KynyBa
6) MCKa Aa KynyBaM r) MCKaM Aa Kynsi
- ...................?  - Te6e. TpaBsa Aa ™ Ka>Ka Heuio.
a) MaKaiii am Ha MeHe? b) MeHe Me am HaKaw?
6) MaKaiu ah Me? r) MeHe am laKain?
1/lBaHe, Ka»M Ha npenoAaßaTeASi, ne AHec com SoAeH, ho yTpe ................... Ha AeKiinMJ
a) uj,e OTMBaM b) uj,e A0^Aa j
6) nie MABaM r) Aa A0IW
Tn 6euue TaM m tom ceAHa 6am30 ao ....................
a) si b) m
6) Tsi r) Hesi
- 1/IeaH o6Aene am cm Honiisi koctiom? - /V,a, oßAene ................... Bene.
a) ce ro b) cm ro
6) cm Hero r) ce Hero
Ot ................... e Ta3ii KHMra?
a) Koe b) Koro
6) KOM r) KaKbB
Ahm m Mapiisi oTMAOxa y ľleTbp, 3anioio tom ................... noKami.
a) mm b) Te
6) tm r) Ha Tsix
Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha GAOKa, ................... wMBeeTe.
a) b KT>AeTO b) b kosito
6) b KoroTO r) b koííto
ľleTsi m a3 OTMAoxMe Ha kmho. TaM ................... bmah MsaH.
a) Hac b) HMe
6) hm r) ™
- KaiKeTe Ha cryAeHTMTe Aa He HADaT yrpe-   - Moasi, ................... yrpe!
a) He eAaTe b) He MABaŕÍTe
6) He MAeTe r) He AOMAeTe
- BbpHa am napiiTe Ha 1/lBaH?  - /\a, rstpHax ....................
a) ro tm b) My ro
6) My mm r) My ra
- Moasi BM, Aaírre TO3m yqeÖHMK Ha Map»»! fi,o6pe, ....................
a) AaAeM M ro B) AaBaM My ro
6) me ro m AaM r) nie ň ro A3AeM
Tom MCKauie Aa ................... xySaa noAapt>K Ha Ahm.
a) npaBH b) me HanpaBM
6) HanpaBM r) HanpaBMx
TpaHC(J)opMMpaMTe TeKCTa b mmh3a nAan m b HenpsiKa pei:
[ JlfíMo icyrryBa ppa ÖHJieTa 3a kmho m Kami MapMsr, ho th My OTKa3Ba. Toň Tptraa no-paHO 3a :■ KHHOTO, 3a na nponane ejxyimw 6iuieT. Upen kmhoto BHJKfla TlBaH:
f^iuio:   3ApaBeö, MsaHe. KaKBo npaBiim TyK?
\Mean:   3npaBeíí, IJ,hmo. ^laKaM Mapiia, 3aiuoTO me xohmm 3aeflH0 Ha kmho. \Rumo:   Mhoto c™ M3HeHanaH, ne Mapna nie xonn c Te6e Ha khho.
^Mean:   He pa36«paM 3amo cm H3HeHanaH. Mapusi e xyĎaBO m noSpo MOMme m a3 mhoto a
xapecBaM. 3aTOBa ct>m flOBoneH, ne Ta nie rrofirre c MeHe. jMn.no:   A3 He mmcjist TaKa, ho He MCKaM na th oSsrcHsiBaM. OcTaBHM Te na a ^aKanr, a a3 me OTHjra no Bxona na nponaM enwH öwnex
U
LU
o
LU
O LU
O LU
O LU
O LU H
Atikema
Mmü e T03H naKeT?
KynOH c HaaiwTe npn»TeAM
onapoBa c ycMMBKaTa cm
C KpacnB SyKeT po3M ITerbp naiía npen pecTopaHT „BuirJ pna", a no Hero Ha 3eMHTa ma tojbim naKeT. Kt>m Herf npHÔjnGKaBa xypHajTHCTKa c mmkpo<}>oh b piKa:
jKypnciAucniKama:    - i/feBHHeTe, rocnOHMHe, Mora jim na ] 3ajiaM HHKOJiKO BT>npoca? Ot panno™ ct>m h npi Ba aHKe'ra.
Ilem-bp:   - fla, pa3ÔMpa ce, nMTaÄTe, HOKaTO ^ai<aM! ÍKypnaAiicmKama:    - ^fají e to3h nai<eT? HaBapHO TOBaf
nonap-bK 3a BarnaTa ripnaTejiKa? IJem-bp:   - ITo3HaxTe. ,D,Hec npMaTejiKaTa mh raivra pox^ei
neH m T03H norjapT.K e 3a Hea. JKypnaAiiariKama:    - KaKBO íl KynHXTe? Tlembp:   - Kynnx m hobm ktjHkm. HeiÍHMTe ca h Be^e Ma
km m HeynoĎHH. Hne, HBaMaTa, o6nqaMe na xonnil
b 3mmhm3 nBopeii na ce m>p3ajMMe Ha kt>hkm. JKypHaAucmKama:    - Ta me e mhoto macTjiMBa ot TaioJ
xy6aB nonapwi Karo Banina. A Ki>ne me npeKapa
Te Be^epTa?
Tlembp:   - Ľle OTMneM Ha pecTopaHT, a yTpe Beqep nie Han paBMM rojiaM KynoH c HaniMTe npMflTenii.
)KypHajiucmKama:    - Mojia, pa3i<ajKeTe mm 3a BauiaTi npMHTejiKa.
Tlembp: - MoaTa npwaTcnua Ahm e Haü-KpacMBOTo momh Me. Ta e mhoto noßpa m Bečena, a b cíihoto Bpd Me e aMÖHiiM03Ha m TpynpjnoÖMBa. Bjiaronape Ha Hea m a3 cTaHax no6T>p cTyneaT. Ahm e cttjom Ha, KocaTa h e ni>nra m pyca, oiMTe ü ca roneiv m chhh, a nMneTo ii e osmo m HexHO. Ta onapoBl BceKM c ycMMBKaTa cm. OcBeH TOBa Ahm e mhotJ no6pa no xapaicrep m BMHarn noMara Ha cbomti npMaTenM. Mhoto a oönnaM. A, éro a - MnBa! Xa pecBa jim Bm?
o6nHaMe /\a ce nbp3aAsiMe Ha kmkh
KocaTa v\ e /\,bAra OHMTe ŕi ca cuhm
noMara Ha CBOMTe npnaTeAM no/^aptK Kara Baiiina
ľ!
I. rlpHTOKaTeAHll MeCTOHMeUHÍI - nijAHH m KpaTKM (pop\in
CbrAacyBaui,M ce ntAHM ((>opMi/i
KpaTKH eHKAMTMHHM
t MH.M.
AHU,C		M. p.	>K. p.	cp. p.	MH. M.	(J)Op,V\II
1 A.		MOŕí/-aT	Moa/-Ta	Moe/-TO	moh/-Te	MU
2 A.		TBOÍ4	TBOa	TBOe	TBOH	TH
M. 3 a. cp.	P-P-	HeroB	HeroBa	HeroBO	HeroBM	My
>K.	P-	Hei/iH	HeÜHa	HeíÍHO	HeMHM	ľl
1 A.		Hauj/-nar	Hama	Haiue	Hauiľi	HH
2 A.		Bauj	Baiiia	sauje	BaiiiH	BM
3 A.		TexeH	TSVXHa	THXHO	TeXHM	MM
BbnpocHTCAHH MCCTOiiMCHMíi 3a npnTe>i<aHMe
M.p.
II.
Ä.p. cp.p.
HMe?
i M.p.
Bi,3npaTHU npiiTOKaTCAHM MecTOHMeHiia
>K.p. CP-P- MHM. KpaTKa <(>opMa
CBOÍÍ CBOa CBOe CBOM CM
1. KpamKume npumexameAHu uecmouMenw cmonm o\eg weHyBanu uueHa:
MOAMBbT My
ň
MM
HaHTaTa My
MM
A,eTero My
MM
KHMľMTe My M MM
2. He ce weHyBam pogHUHCKU UMena 6 eguhtcmBeHO hucao. 6am,a mm       cecrpa mm      AeAsi mm
MaíÍKa MM 4MHO MM
6paT MM ByíÍMO MM
AaftO mh 6a6a mm
HO
Mb>KbT MM CMHbT MM
3. B MHOxecmôeHO wcao cbuu,ume uuena ce weHyßam: ôaLUMTe hm      ceCTpMTe MM    MaŕÍKMTe HM
6paTaTa mm
4. KpamKume <f>opMu cmonm CAeg nbpBomo npuAaaameAHo:
XapecBaM /s,vďaTa ^ pyCa KOCa
5. ĚHKAumiMHama BwBpamHa tfiopMa CiA ce ynompe6n8a caMO 8 oôeKmHU KOHcmpyKU,uu (cbOfomo 6a>Ku u 3a nhAHume BhiBpamm (popMu):
Cecrpa mm e ctyAeHTKa.       A3 mhoto o6MqaM cecrpa cm.
132
133
i I1
Arncera
filfcliSSlIl
1   A. OnHujeTe bt>hiijhmsi bm/\ Ha xopaTa ot
CHM/MKMTe:
MeH
\
A>KOH
Awa
Ktca
pyca
KecreHHBa
LiepHa
no6eA5iAa
npaßa
Kt/\paBa
pa3nycHaTa
Bbp3aHa
Bwa
CBeTAa
TbMHa
MypraBa
if Koxa (töh) 1
TbHKH
Ae6eAM
B. OnMiuete Baui npniiTeA, KOAera hau po,\HHHa!
BpayH
Tom
cmhh 3eAeHn
l<a(j)SIBM
ntcTpw
691
acfipo-
aMepwKaHCKM eBponewAHw
a3HaTCKH
HepTH
I rlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c noAxoAaiu,nTe MecrowMeHiia no MOßeAa:
mgeA:     T°3H yneÖHMK tboü ah e?
[ 1. T03M
Ta3M ToBa Te3M
2. T03M
Ta3H ToBa Te3M !• • ■■■
3. To3n Ta3ii ToBa Te3M
i # #
4. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3ii
5. To3H Ta3n ToBa Te3M
6. T03M
Ta3n ToBa Te3M
7. T03M Ta3n ToBa Te3u
naKeT tbom ah e?
KOAa TBOH AH e?
AeTe TBoe am e?
KHHTO TBOH AH Ca?
MOAMB MOM AM e?
Hama Mo« am e? orAeAaAO Moe am e?
KbHKM MOM AM Ca?
anapTaMem Ha Hbo am e? AaMna Ha Ae-Tero am e? AerAO Ha MařiK am e? MaHTM Ha MOMMeTO am ca?
ujaA Ha MapMa am e? nanKa Ha EAeHa am e? AeTe Ha CoHfl am e? noAaptu,M Ha Ahm am ca?
HaAbp Baui am e? Maca Bama am e? AerAo Banie am e? napM BaiiiM am ca?
naKeT Haiu am e? newKa Haiua am e? nepAe Hawe am e?
MOAMBM HaLUM AM Ca?
xoA Ha Cohsi m I/Ibo AM e? KyxHa Ha ceM. UeTpoBw am e? orAeAaAO Ha MapMH m Ahm am e? aHKeTM Ha r-H m r->Ka fleHeBM am ca?
- Aa, MOM e- Moht y4e6HMK e hob.
■ Aa/ .................................................. e TextK.
Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
■ Aaí ................................................... e MaAKO.
Aa/ .......................................... ca MHTepecHM.
Aa/ ................................................... e OCTbp.
Aa/ ......................................■.......       e no-CTapa.
■ Aa< ................................................... e HMCTO.
Aa, ................................................... Ca HOBM.
Aa; ................................................. e LUMpOK.
■ Aa/ ..................................................... e HOBa.
Aaí ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa; ............................................... ca roAeMM.
Aa/ .......................................................e HOB-
Aa, ................................•...................... e TyK.
Aa, ......................................... e MHoro yMHO.
Aa,...................................... ca MHoro xyôaBM.
■ Aa; ................................................... e 4epeH.
Aa/ ............................................... e AťpseHa.
Aa/ ............................................... e LUMpOKO.
Aa, ................................................. ca MHoro.
Aa/ ...................................•............... e rOASIM.
Aa, ................................................... e crapa.
Aa/ .............................................. e 4epBeHO.
Aa, ................................... Ca CMHM M MCbATM.
Aa/ ............................................ e nO-CBeTbA.
Aa/ ................................................ e yAOÖHa.
Aa/ ............................................. e nO-HMCTO.
Aa, ............................................... ca TPyAH|/1-
134
13
Hli
AHKera
VnoTpe6ere nbAHiiTe npiiTc>i<aTeAnii AiecTOMMeHMH:
MogeA:
- 1.1311 TonKa Bauia ah e?
ToBa KOAGAO Ha /\eTeTO am e?
To3M yMeÖHHK Ha MatÍK am e?
Te3M KtHKM Ha ľleTbp m MapMM am ca?-
Ta3M TeTpa/\Ka Bauja am e?
Te3M nAMKOBe Ha MeH m HßaH am ca?
- Ta3M XMMMKaAKa Ha MapMa am e?
To3M no^apLK Ha >KypHaAMCTKaTa am e?-
- ToBa freie Ha Cohsi m /\MMMTbp am e?
- Te3M nMCMa tbom m Ha EAeHa am ca?
Ta3M MaHTa Ha MOM4eTO am e?
To3M nAMK MOM AM e?
Ta3M Kbma tbosi am e ?
To3M pecTopaHT Ha a^AOto am e?
Te3M u,Bera Ha mommmcto am ca?
- He, He e moh. TonKaTa e na AeTeTO.
- .1 ■ami oaí e HeroBaTa ranKa.
He, He e ....................... KoAeAOTo e na Mapna.
3HaHM TOBa e ...................... KOAeAO.
He, He e .................... V^eOHMKbT e Ha AMMMTPa-
3HaMM TOBa e ......................... yneÖHMK.
He, He ca ....................... KtHKMTe ca Ha Ahm.
3HaMM TOBa ca ........................... ki>hkm.
He, He e ....................... TeTpaAKaTa e Ha AMMMTPa-
3h3mm rosa e ....................... TeTpaAKa.
He, He ca .................... ÜAMKOBeTe ca Ha rierbp m I/Ibo
3Ha4M TOBa ca ...................... nAMKOBe.
He, He e ...................... XwMMKaAioTa e Ha MaŕiK.
3Ha4M TOBa e ...................... XMMMKaAKa.
He, He e .......................... MoAapbKbT e Ha IleTbp.
3Ha4M TOBa e ........................... noAaptK.
He, He e ........................ AeTeTO e Ha UsaH m lAsa.
3Ha4M TOBa e .......................... AeTe-
He, He ca ............ riMCMaTa ca Ha mommmcto m M0M4eTi|
3Ha4M TOBa ca ....................... nMCMa.
He, He e ................... MaHTaTa e Ha Aeu,aTa.
3 Han m TOBa e .............................. naHTa.
He, He e .......................... I~1amkt>t e Ha ynwTeAWTe.
3Ha4M TOBa e ....................... nAMK. (
I
He, He e ....................... Kbmara e Ha 6pa™Ta mm.
3na4M TOBa e ....................... Kbuj,a.
He, He e ......................... Tom e Ha MeHe m Ha IOama.
3h34M TOBa e ........................ pecropaHT.
He, He ca ......................... Te ca Ha Te6e M Ha ľleTbp.
3h34m TOBa ca ......................... u,Be™.
i M36epeTe noAxoAamaTa (popMa Ha cAeAHiwe AiecTouMeHiia:
1. (HamaTa/HaiueTo) Kbiu,a e no-MaAKa ot (TexHMn/raxHaTa).
2. \A (raxHOTo/raxHaTa) rpaAMHa e no-roAMMa ot (HaiiíMa/HamaTa).
3. (MoíiT/MoeTo) AeTe e no-roASMO ot TBoaTa/TBoero.
4. (HetiHMTe/HaiiieTo) Aeu,a xoa^t b cbmpTO y4MAMtu,e k3to (moh/mosto) nAeMeHHMK.
5. To3m y4eÖHMK He e (mow/mom). Ha Aham am e? - /\a, (Hei/ma/HeMH) e.
6. (Mmm/mmm) pe3yATaT ot kohtpoahoto 6euie no-BMCOK? Ha TeoprM am? - He, He 6euje (HeřiHaTa/HeroBMíiT).
7. 1/lßeAMHa nAa^e, ho ne e no (Moe/Moa) bmhb.
8. Tm 6ewe am Ha (raxHaTaAsixHOTo) nap™.
9. Te3M o6yBKM ca (neMH/HeMHM).
10. (HeroBMTe/HeroBMa) khmtm ca MHoro xy6aBM.
11. Te3M poAMTeAM (TBoaraAßowTe) am 6«xa?
i PaöoTeTe no MOßeAa:
MogeA:
1. Ta3M KHMra e Ha Tom.
Ta3M Maiua e Ha AeTero. Mmsi e MaiuaTa? - Heroßa. ManiaTa My e roAsiMa.
2. Te3M pbKaBMUjM ca Ha MeHe m Ha Aackc.
3. Te3M MapaTOHKM ca Ha Te6e w Ha KAapa.       4. Te3M oHMAa ca Ha Bepa.
5. Ta3M LiianKa e Ha r-»<a neTpoBa.
7. ToBa KOAeAO e Ha üeTbp.
9. To3M noAapbK e Ha MeHe.
11. Te3M atsHkm ca Ha Te6e.
6. To3M KpeM 3a AMue e Ha Hßa m Amam.
8. ToBa nopTMOHe e Ha BaHH.
10. To3M nyAOBep e Ha EAeHa.
136
13'
Arncera
6   VnoTpeSeTe BMBpaTHMTe npMTe>KaTeAHM /wecTomueHMíi:
MogeA:   Toň Ka3a Ha CBoeTO AeTe, 4e r0 o6nqa. Toň Ka3a Ha AeTero cm, qe ro o6nqa.
MBa nocpeniHa ............................. npusrreAKa.
UBa nocpembia npnaTeAKaia ...................................
Ce-M. rieTpoBH peMOHTwpaT ............................. Kbuj,a.
CeM. fleTpoBM peMOHTMpaT Kbiu,aTa ............................
BoaH nMTa 3a .......................... ceMeňcTBO.
BoaH nma 3a ceMeňcTBOTO ........................
Bne MMCAme 3a ..................... pcyyrreAH.
Biie MMCAme 3a poAMTeAHTe ...................
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a ..................... rpaA-
Hne pa3Ka3BaMe 3a rpaAa .....................
Ahm xapecBa ............................ noAapbK.
Ahh xapecBa noAapbKa ............................
7  TIoiTbAHeTe npa3HHTC MeCTa C KpaTKM tipMTOKaTeAHM MeCTOHMeHHH MAM KpaTKM Bb3BpaTHMJ
npMTex<aTeAHM iwecTOMMeHMíi:
MogeA:   (MaňKaTa Ha rieTa) MaňKa m e MHoro Ao6pa.
riera Ka3a Ha \iaiiKa cm, qe mhopo a o6nqa.
(ĎawaTa Ha UBaH) ....................................... e MHoro CTpor.
1/lBaH Ka3a 3a .........................................., qe e mhoto CTpor. j
(Apexme Ha Te6 m UBaH) ........................................ ca mhoto CKbnn.
Bue KynyBaTe ............................................ ot CKbnn Mara3HHn.
(poAMTeAHTe Ha AeTero) ......................................... ca mhoto mham.
AeTero Ka3a Ha ...................................qe HCKa noAapbK.
(6paTaTa Ha l/l Ba) ............................... ca no-roAeMM.
1/lBá Ka3a Ha ..............................., qe ra oSnqa.
(HaiunaT chh) ................................... e AeKap.
Hne ce ropAeeM CbC ..................................
(AOMW Ha ceMeíícTBo rieTpoBH) CeMencreo fleTpoBn xapeCBaT .
e mhoto yraTeH.
(MoaTa qaHTa) A3 Hoca .........
(o6nu,MTe Ha wiowiwqeTo) ................................... ca xyĎasw.
MoMnqeTO xapecBa .........................................
HíSepeTe noAxoAamo npMTe>KaTeAHO MecroMNieHMe:
1. MaKaM npwaTeAKaTa ..................
2. Aíiao ................ e mhoto Ao6bp.
3. rieTbp othBa Ha rocra řípu qnqo .....................
4. ToBa au e MaňKaTa Ha KaTa?  - Aa, TOBa e ....................... MaňKa.
5. Mne AeTe e TOBa? - (Ha Ubo) ..................................
6. T03H yqe6HMK moií au e?  - Aa; ..................... e-
7. TeTpaAKaTa Ha Ahah ce H3ry6n. Ahah TbpcH TeTpaAKaTa ....................
8. A3 peuia KocaTa .....................
9. (Ha Te6e) ...................... Koca e rbcra n A^Ara.
10. KocaTa Ha Hbbh e pyca. KocaTa ............ e no-AbAra ot KocaTa Ha Hbo.
11. Bam,aTa Ha CpaHw e 6oAeH. - ...................... 6aui,a e b 6oAHnu,a, HaAu?
12. Hne n3nnxMe Ka<))eTo ....................
13. Bne OTKpnxTe KHnn/rre .......................
14. KoAernTe ................... (na cTyAeHwre) ca mhoto Ao6pn.
15. (Ha Tax) ......................... amktobkh ca oTAHqHn.
138
139
9   PaSoxere no moa«**:
MogeA
M Ahm ca iwaAKM w HeyAp6HH. KtHKwre na Ahm Heyip6HM kuhkh.
neT.p ne xapecea Y* ^
AHM ne xapecea iwaAKWTC ch HeyftO
1. Kocaia na Ahm e p&Nca m pyca.
rierbp xapecBa ........................................... Koca.
Ahm peiuw ................................................... Koca.
2. Ohmtc Ha Ahm ca roAeMw m cmhm.
rieTbp xapecBa........................................... om.
Ahm rpMMMpa ................................................ omm.
3. AMU,eTO Ha Ahm e Ssiao m He>KHO.
rieTbp xapecBa ............................................ AMU,e.
Ahm MMe .................................................. Awu,e.
4. riOAapbLiMTe Ha Ahm ta xyöaBM m ckwih.
rierbp xapecßa ......................................... noAapbuvi.
Ahm xapecBa ................................................ noAapbUM.
5. riaKeTbT na ľleTbp e toahm m TexbK.
Ahm He MO>Ke Aa hocm ........................................ nai<eT.
rierbp caM hocm ............................................... naiceT.
6. A0MalJJHMTe m ca MHTepecHM m 3a6aBHM.
Ahm Meie ...................................................... AOM3luhm.
Bmě qeieTe ...................................................f Ao^auiHM.
7. KnwrMTe hm ca crapw n ueHHM.
M Ba na3M ................................................... khmtm.
Hne na3MM ................................................. khmto.
f ripoeTeTe reKCTa n nocTaBeTe w3nycHaTMTe npMTOKäTeAHM MecTOMMeHMsi: MoHTe cecrpii
A3 MMaM ABe cecrpn. Te ca no-MajiKH ot Men w ca mhoto na-
jiaBii.................... HMena ca mhoto HHTepecHH m pe^icn - Bopa k
Bena. Owre .................. ca chhm. Bopa xapecsa owre............, a
Beaa nesa m Mína 3ejieHM ohm. M ppere wvraT jmih kcctcríibm
KOCH. OÔIIKHOBeHO XOflíIT BT>p3aHM Ha OIiaíHKM, ho Beaa qecTO pa3-
nycKa KocaTa..................KocaTa................e n>cra m msCKasa.
Ha p-bCT....................cecxpH ca pasnmmt. Bopa npwjiH^a Ha
6auia.............h e BHCoica, a Beaa e no-micKa, ho e mhoto erpoÄ-
Ha. M apere MMaT cBerwi tch na jtmucto m wivnm ycTHH. Beatn,«-
Te ................ ca TbBWí, a Ha 6y3iixe ............... MMax TpamuHKM.
ToBa ra npaBH mhoto yapoBHH. Hocaero Ha Bopa e nuno, a 3t>6h-
Te..............ca Senu Kara 6wcep. Bopa ce rpmsss mhoto 3a siÄTe
.................., a Besa e no-M-bpseawBa.
OShtom h Hsere............ cecTpM.
Muau Manko u mamko,
3ípMcm«2Hax 0 Cofyun 6e3 npoÔACMii. Sbipßume gnu 6»c MH020 3aem u 3amo0a ne 0w untax 0egnaea.
Omuqox 0 SaHkama, 0 kojinio me paöoma. 3ano3Hax M/f,e pnřjomsi 0 eguH kaßuHem c egHa koAokka, koumo 3Hae qo6pe aHaAuúckw u MHoao mm wowiaaa. It/ua onvamna npo-(JiecuoHaAHa «ogaomoßka.
Ka30a ce Bara. 3/bi He e ßucola Ha pbzm, ho e c/ia6a mo0a a npa0u mho?.o lcpacu0a. ßauji a< MMa npuaweA, ce 0i>3XMitya0aM.
me 3gpaßu!
HeAyßaM 0H Akú*.
140
Bete cu tBČpax
Bnepa Mapiw m Feopnioc oÖMKajiaxa AbJiro Mara3HHHTe b u,e| Tbpa Ha Cotrim. OÖKKOJiiixa h bcmhkm maujioBe b ITYM. 3axa OT Mara3HH b Mara3iiH, rjieflaxa, ii36Mpaxa 11 Bee He Hav
paxa TOBa, KOeTO MCKaT. IIo BIlTpMHKTe BMjraxa pa3JlIWHM BMfl
Be pOKJTH - oifinmrajraH n exejirreBHM, koctmmh, noun, Sjryäj naHTaJioHM h axeia. JfsBopM1 6enie 6oraT a Ha BcsKaitBH pun: BiijiHeHK, KonpnHeHM, naMyMHW, jieHemi, KoxeHn m cmh tmhhm. Oco6eHO ejieraHTHH 6axa MaTepnrrre ot juntpa h Jiaiuel Haxpaa Bjw30xa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH", 3amoTO TaM bmasixI ne HMa rojiiiMO HaMajieHwe Ha bci/thkh Apexu. Mapua:    - reopraoc, raeflaä icaEbB KpaciiB nyjioBep e to3j|
P030BHHT. IUe MH OTMBa JIM?
ľeopeuoc: - Ha Teöe tm OTMBaT BCHKaKBW UBeTOBe. Bceioi HOBeJ cm HMa BKyc, a tm KaiCbB UBOT npeanoMMTam?
Mapox: - OSnnaM KacjjaBHii u,bot, SejKOBM, xmth» - bcmmkcS ot TonnaTa raxia. Ho mmchh, ne m po30BitaT ubht mq
MM CTOH.
Maptia BJie3e b npoSHaxa m čněn hsikojiko MHHy™ K3Jie3e na . bhhh reopraoc.
ľeopeuoc: - ^yjiecHo! no Mapica tu e it to3m Mosen e MHoro| ejieraHTCH.
Mapusi: - Cera me cm M36epa h enrol juni - ot Te3n, §wy-pajiHHTe.
ľeopeuoc: - J\&, Te me ce CbneTaBaT MHoro flo6pe c p03OBMÄ ny-jioBep.
Mapou:    - A3 Bene cm M36pax, kskboto MCKax, a cera na KynwM j Herno 3a Te6e.
ľeopeuoc: - B CT>ceaHna Mara3MH 3a cnopTHii oöyßKii me B.ne3eM j Aa bmjtiim MapaTOHKMTe.
TeoprHoc ch xapeca MapaTOHKir „HaÖK" a noMOJiH nporiaBamca-1 Ta jja My Hane jra npo6ea Ns 43. Eaxa tohho 3a Hero. JjBaMaTa" npMaTejin cBi>pnrHxa c noKymarre, BjM30xa b eflHo Ka<f>e, nrixa no eflHO KanynnHO, M3nnxa n no erriiH 4>pem ot rpeňn^pyT. J\o-BOJiHM ot noKynKHTe cm, TpuHaxa aa ce npn6MpaT.
oÖMKaAiixa AbAro oBnKOAnxa uj,aHAOBeTe BAM3axa ot Mara3MH b iwara3HH BAH30xa b Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH" M36npaxa u Bee He HaMwpaxa cbqeTaBaT ce MHoro fto6pe
npoÖBaM N- 43
tom ho 3a Hero
riMxa no e^Ho KanynwHo
H3nuxa no eAMH 4>peru
OTMBa MM
BCeKM MOBeK CU MMa BKyc
Bene cm M3Öpax
CTOM MM BCWHKW BMAOBe
no MapKa mm e
BCSIKaKBM U,BeTOBe
■p
*M„aAo CBbpiueHO Bpeue «a rAaroA« ot HecBbpujen vi cBbpuieH bmA
CBtpiiieH BMft
HecBbpmeH bi*a
OÖMKaASIX M36wpax	AbAro qeCTO	o6mkoamx M36pax	Mara3MHMTe Ta3H ÖAy3a
TbpCMX nMcax	BCeKM AeH MHOrO nbTH	nOTbpCMX HanMcax	eAMH nbT HMCMOTO
MeTOX yHMX	HHKOAKO Maca	npoMeTOx HayHMX	AOKyMeHTa HOBMTe AyMM
1. 06o6ui,iľreAHM MeCTOHMeHMíi
Bh/v,
M.p.
>K.p.
cp.p.
MH.M.
3a AHU,a m npe/vueTii 3a npn3Hau,n 3a KOAvmecTBO
BCeKM BCSIKaKbB
BCSlKa
BCSiKaKBa
BC5IKO BCÜKaKBO
BCMHKM BCHKaKBM
BCMHKO
. Cao*ho cbcraBHO uspeneH^e c no^neHo AonbAHHTeAHO ^penenne (ne, Aa)
CKa3yeMO
B TAaBHOTO H3peMeHMe
CbHJ3Ha Bpb3Ka
rlOAMMHeHO /V,om»AHMTeAHO H3peHeHne
nyx
BMA*IX
MCKaM
peiiJMX npeAnoHMTaM Lu,e qaKaM
K33ax
ME
M
HanpaBMXMe nyAeceH n36op
nyAOBepw tu ctom Ao6pe
TĚ3M a^hkm uj,e ca mm no MflpKa
ce cpeuj,HaxTe
OTMBaT Ha noKynKM
HfiMa Aa HaMepjiT
M3ÖopbT 6eiue 6oraT
MMa roAiiMo HaMaAeHMe
uj,e ce cbMeTasiT AßaTa u,BJiTa
Kyna npoÖBaM M36epeuJ ce Bbpneai AOMAete
4 F
142
143
Bene ch i»6pax
1   riotTbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Mapuji v\ Teoprwoc oOHKaAaxa AWiro Mara3MHHTe. HaKpaa oSnKOAHxa w uj,aH/\OBeTe b LTyJ
Te BAH3axa ot Mara3MH B Mara3HH. MapMa /\bAro M36wpa nyAOBep.
MapilH HaKOAKO 4aca MepW pOKAHTe.
Te He HaMMpaxa xyöaBw f\pexv\. Te Bw>KAaxa pa3AHHHH Mara3HHn. Tm AbAro CbMeTaBa u,BeToaeTe. Btie a^ato ro TbpcnxTe b U,VM. Hne nwcaxMe mhoto nwovia. rioAOBHH Hac ľeoprHoc nw Ka<\ie m KOAa. Hedo cm TpbľBaxa paHo. BwHaru KynyBax 3a ce6e cm. Mhoto nbTM oTMBaxMe Ha pecTopaHT. BMe AbAro HeTOXTe nMCMOTO.
2   PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Mapwa A'bAro AM CM M36npa ÖAy3a BMepa?
ľfaôiipa AbAro, ho HaKpaa He Mjfipa hmluo.
1. OÖMKaAaxTe am Mara3HHMTe?
HaKpaa ..................... b „BeHeTOH".
HaKpaa ..................... po30Bwa.
Hai<paa ..................... BbAHeHaTa.
HaKpaa ..................... c HaMaAeHMe.
HaKpaa ..................... Mara3MHa Ha „BeHeTOH",
HaKpaa ..................... p030B0 Cbc cmbo.
HaKpaa ro .................... b XaAMTe.
HaKpaa ...................... >xaA6a.
HaKpaa via .................... m TpwHa.
EaMH AĚH CM ..................... KbCHO.
BMepa ..................... nOAapbK 3a Hea.
Eamh nbT ...................... Ha kmho.
HaKpaa ro ............................
............................... AbAro/ HO He ............................. BCMHKM.
2. BAM3axa am b „BeHeTOH"?
.................................. MHoro nbTM, ho He ............................. B U,VM.
3. TM M3AM33 am BMepa CyTpMHTa?
CyTpMHTa ..............................., ho He ............................... BeMepTa.
4. Chow,m yMM ah? j ............................. HaKOAKO Maca, ho He ...................... bcmmkm AyMM.
5. Tom nnca am A°MaLUHO?
......................................... ro, ho He ro ......................................
6. MapMM, Teoprnoc, nMXTe am ot bmhoto?
....................................., HO He .................................. BCMMKOTO.
7. Cpem,axa am ce BceKM AeH-
......................................., ho BMepa He ....................................
I VnoTpe6eTe MMHaAo cBtpuieHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe ot HecBbpiueH n cBi,puioH bma=
1. BMepa Te ............................... (oÖMKaASM/oÖMKOAa) Mara3MHMTe a^ato BpeMe.
2. MMHaAaTa ceAMMU,a HaKOAKO nbTM ................................. (Tbpca/noTbpca) BaHa no TeAetf>OHa,
ho He si HaMepMX.
3. Tm ..................................... (nMiua/HanMLua) am Ha poAMTeAMTe cm?
4. Mecro tom ...................................... (nMa/M3nMa) KaqSe cyTpMH.
5. HaKOAKO Maca BMepa BMe ...................................... (yMa/Hayqa) 3a M3nwTa.
6. MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a Ta ....................................... (MeTa/nponeTa) eAna MHTepecHa KHMra.
7. BMepa tom .................................... (pa36MpaM/pa35epa), Me MaŕÍK e 6oAeH.
8. Te AtAro ............................................ (MaKaM/noMaKaM) npeA yHUBepcMTeTa.
9. BMepa AeTeTO .................................... (BM>KAaM/BMAa) AaA° cm m 6a6a cm 3a hskoako Maca.
I TpaHC<f>op/uiipaMTe TencTa b mhhhao cß-bpuieHO Bpe/ue c maroAM b HecB. bma
M C TAarOAM B CB. bma:
PeiiiaBaMe Aa othacm b HauriOHaAHMa McropM-MecKM My3eíí. KaMsawie ce Ha aeroĎyc m nvryBa-Me AbAro AO KBapTaA „BoaHa". ľlo nvra c MHTe-pec pa3rAe>KAaMe Co(()Ma. CAM3aMe npeA My3ea m BAM3aMe BbTpe. 06MKaAa/vie 3aAa cAeA 3aAa. C Hac MMa eKCKyp30BOA- B 3aAaTa Ha 3AaTHMTe cbKpoBMLU,a Ha BbArapMii tom hm oöaCHsiBa KbAe, m KaK ca HaMepeHM Te. /\tAro ce Bb3XMmaBaMe Ha riaHariopcKOTo cbKpoBMine. 3a nbpBM nbT BM>KAaMe TaKaßa KpacoTa. Ha Bpbw,aHe npe3 u,siaoto BpeMe pa3roBapaMe 3a bcmmko, Koero BM>KAaMe.
Bqepa peiiiMXMe Aa OTMAeM
144
145
Bene ch möpax
5 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHiiTe /viecTa o6o6iu,MTeAHiiTe MecTOM/ueHMa:
6ceKU Bcaxa 8cm0 8cwku
MogeA: Bm>k KaKbB xyöaß blah e h nyAOBep! 3a Te6e bcckm nyAOBep e xyöaB.
Bw>K KaKBa xy6aBa BbAHeHa 6Ay3a! 3a Te6e ................... 6Ay3a e xyöaßa.
Bw>K KaKBa xyöaßa KonpMHeHa pn3a! 3a Te6e ................... pn3a e xy6aBa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyôasM naMyMHM naHTaAOHi/i! 3a Te6e ................... naHTaAOHH ca xyöaBM.
Bm>k K3KB0 xy6aBO KOxeHO siKe! 3a Te6e ................... jiKe e xy6aBo.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB AeHeH koctkjm! 3a Te6e ................... koctiom e xyôaB.
Bmx KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa TeHMCKa! 3a Te6e ................... TeHwcKa e xyöaßa.
Bh>k KaKBH xy6asn kcokghh öoTynui! 3a Te6e ................... öoTywM ca xyöasM.
Bh>k KaKbB xy6aB KOnpHHeH ixiaA! 3a Te6e ................... inaA e xy6aB.
Bux KaKBa xyöaßa naMyMHa nn>KaMa! 3a Te6e .................'.. nw>i<aMa e xyöaßa.
Bh>k KaKBH xyóaBM KoxeHM ptKaBnu,n! 3a Te6e ................... pbKaBMu,M ca xy6aBn.
Bh>k KaKBO xyöaBO ktokcho naATo! 3a Te6e ................... naATo e xy6aBO.
Bm>k KaKbB xy6aB yAOÔeH aHiryr! 3a Te6e ................... aHuyr e xyöas.
Bm>k KaKBa xy6aBa KonpMHeHa BpaTOBpb3Ka! 3a Te6e .................... BparaBpb3Ka e xyöaßa.
6 riocTaBeTe Ha npasHine wecra o6o6mnTeAHHTe MecroMMeHMsi:
MogeA: KaKBH liBeTOBe mm OTWBaT?
KaKBH OMMAa MM npMAMMaT?
KaKbB woKOAaA npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBa My3MKa CAyniaixi? KaKBO Meco oÖMMaiu? KaKbB cnopT npeAnoMMTaiu? KaKBM moaěam tm noAXOXAaT? KaKBM pa3MepM MMaTe? KaKBa xpaHa oÖMMaiu? KaKBM noAM xapecBam?
MogeA: 15cm>iko am HayMM?
...................... M351Ae?
...................... M3nM?
...................... KynM?
BCSI KaKBM liBeTOBe. ........................... OMMA3.
........................... nioKOAaA-
........................... My3MKa.
........................... Meco.
........................... cnopT.
........................... MOAeAM.
........................... pa3Mepn.
........................... xpaHa.
........................... nOAM.
BCMHKO.
ßcaxaKÖa   ] i
ßcili/Ko
xapeca?
npoMeTe?
npoÖBa?
i VnoTpeSeTe o5o6uj,MTeAHM MecrowMeHMsi:
1.
CTyAeHT TpaÖBa Aa yMM. ................... xopa b MeTpoTO.
2. Bn>KAaM ......................
3. I/I35IAOX ............................!
4.............................. AeTe TpaÖBa Aa cm Ařira paHO.
5. Ta3M neceH He e xyöaßa.   - Mo>Ke. l/l/wa ............................. necHM.
6. KaKBa My3MKa oönMaiii?  - ............................. My3Mi<a.
7. Bm>k KaKBa xyöaßa xeHa!  - 3a reo ....................... »eHa e xyöaßa.
8.............................. MOMMMeTa ca BAroöeHM ß BpaA I~Imt.
9. KaKbB pa3Mep ÖAy3a Aa Mepa?  - UMaMe ............................. pa3MepM.
10. KaKbB U.BJ1T me mm npMAMMa?  - ........................... UBSit iu,e Bm noAxroKAa
11. ripoMeTOX .......................... BtnpocM 3a H3nwTa.
12. HawCTMHa am npoqeie ..................................?
CbcraBeTe M3peieHMe c noMOui,Ta Ha cbKua ie\ PaSoTeTe no MOAeAa:
AogeA:       Bma« am? ľlyAOBepbT tm ctom A°&Pe-
Bmaíix, ne nyAOBepvr mm ctoh AoSpe.
BwAfl am? MapaTOHKMTe ca tm no MspKa.
BmA^ AM? P030BM!HT U,B5IT MHOrO TM OTMBa.
BMAaxTe am? Mara3MHMTe ca OTBopeHM a0 KbCHO.
My am? MapMH m Teopraoc otmb3t Ha noKynKM.
MMCAMTe am? l/böopvr öeiue 6oraT.
He ........................................................................
MyxTe am? l/lMa roAsiMO HaMaAeHMe.
Bma« am? Te3M AbHKM ca mhoto xyöaßM.
146
Bene cm M36pax
9   OTroBopeTe Ha Bi>npoiuie:
MogeA:     McKaxre na Aa npoÔBaTe AtHKWTe?
- Aa, wcKax npoSßaM.
i/lcKaxTe au /\a B3e/vieTe nyAOBepa	?          - Aa, .................................
MaKaxTe am ^a M36epa?	- Aa, .................................
Ka3a am Aa Kynfl?	- Aa, .................................
TeoprMOC peoiM am ab npo6sa?	- Aa, .................................
MapM5i peniM am Aa Maxa?	- Aa, .................-...............
Tm peniM am Aa ce BtpHeiu?	- Aa, .................................
BMe me MCKaie am as npoÖBaie?	- Aa, .................................
Tm MCKauj am a3 AOMAeLU?	- Aa, .................................
ľlonbAHeTe npaJHiiTĽ Mecra cbc	cbKMHMTe Rpi,3Kii te mau ga:
11
1. 3Haa .................. mm ce CbpAMiu.
2. ripeAnoAaraM .............. nyAOBepbT tm crasa.
3. McKaM ...................... hoch A^AľM nOAM.
4. OTkpMX .................... MMaM pOAHMHM B AaCTpaAMSl.
5. ripeAnoMMTaM................ xoah neuia.
6. LU,e Kaxa .................. Me M3BMIOT ot KaÔMHeTa.
7. lyx ............... MMa OTCTbnKa ot 10% b Mara3MHa 3a o6AeKAO.
8. Mucah .................. tbosit noAapbK e mhoto noAXOAJim,.
9. l/b6pax ................ 6bAa CTyAßHT b Cocjjmmckmü yHMBepcMTeT.
10. HsiKbAe Herox ............... xeHMTe oÖMHaT Aa mm noAapfiBaT K03MeTMKa.
ToBa ca Tpn chmmkm Ha MSBecTHw 6i>Arapn. OniiujeTe bi>hujhmsi bma m oSackaoto mm! ripeAnoAoxeTe xaiíBn ca no npoipeci«!
OTraTHaxTe am npo(|ieuui[e mm? Hei<a npenoßaBaTeAsu bm pa3i<a>KC 3a thx.
) rioAPeAeTe penAMKMTe b peAa, no komto ca npou3HeceHn! CtcraBeTe Tpu AHaAora, b komto kamcht m npoAaßaM pa3roBapíiT:
Mora am a3 npo6ßaM? Hoc« HOMep 48.
Ao6bp AeH! Mora am Aa Bn no/noma c Hew,o? KaKbB e BaLUMJiT pa3Mep? Aa, npoÖHaTa e TaM... Cmb.
Eto, 3anoBS)AatíTe HoMep 48, cmb u,bmt. **«*~.
Aa, Tbpcsi cm 6Ay3a.
A KaKbB U.B51T npeAnoMMTaTe?
Mora Aa Bm npeAAOxa ot to3m moac-a. BAy3MTe ca MOAepHM m mhoto m Tbpcsm Aa, xapecea mm MOAeAvr.
Koako cTpyBa Ta3M MaHTa? B 6poM. 25 AeBa. LHe a B3eMa.
KaK ÖMXTe MCKaAM Aa nAaTMTe?
Ao6bp aöh!
He, 6AaroAapa. CaMo pa3rAe>i<AaM. Pa36Mpa ce! Ako ce Hy>KAaeTe ot Heu^o, noBMKařiTe Me! Ao6bp AeH. Mora am Aa 8" noMoma? BAaroAapa Bm.
Baňa: Mouk:
Baun: Maua.:
Bann: MaÜK:
- MaÜK, 3aino He Boňřre Bnepa c Hac?
- 3auiOTO TbpcHx noflapTaujt 3a Monre poHMTejiM m 3a npaaTennTe ch. Hann me xojra b KOMaHflHpoEKa flo JIohhoh!
- HaMepM jih Hemp MHTepecHo?
- OBiocajiax hskojiko naca no Mara3MHiiTe m Haicpasi KynMX 3a ponnTeniiTe ch eftHH icepaMimeH cepBH3 3a itacjie - Tunu mho SwirapcKw. 3a cecrpa mm H36pax ejjHa rpa-4>MKa „Cocjuci npe3 3MMaTa", mhoto e MrrrepeČHa.
- A 3a npwÄTejiKaTa cm Kaia>B nonaptK B3e?
- E, He Moace BciiqKO na 3Haem!
1
Xaüge Ha ekckyp3ua!
Ii
BaHa h npHHTejiaT m GreijiaH npejJJiaraT Ha Mak na OTHflal b ctöoTa Ha eKci<yp3Ma Ha BHTonia. Baun:      IITe tm noKaareM kojiko e KpacHBa naHopaMail
Ha CckJmh OT njiaHHHaTa. Cmefyan: IIpefljiaraM /ja ce cpeiHHeivr npeA irBpKBaTa „Cßd
Ta Helena". Ta e 6jtm30 ho cnupKaTa Ha TpaMBag
Ns 5, c komto Hie niTyBaMe. 3naeni jim ictne
iTbpKBaTa?
He, He 3Haa. OöacHM mm Kaie na CTMraa j\o Heall IUe TM e MajiKO Tpynrio - cjiaSo no3HaBam Col <j)Ha. IIl,e ce KaMMin Ha aBTOöyc Ns 280 npn xoTeJ nnwcica m me cjie3eni Ha cnapitaTa Ha yHHBepcn Ten.
ToBa ro 3Haa. Bcckm jjeH nM-yBaM no to3h um, 3o5pe, ho He npecMnafi 6yjieBapfla m He MiniaBaif npe3 rpaflMHKaTa, 3ampT0 rana mhoto kojih h TpyflHO npeciraaHeTo! 3ao5Mi<ojiM crpa^aTa yHMBepcMTeTa m npefl HeHTpajiHira bxoh cjie3 noflJie3a m M3ne3 no flecmiTe CTbnön Ha 6yjieBapd „Hap OcBoSoflMTeJi"! Bt>pbm HanpaBo m me cthtI Hein no xoTeji „Pajrwc-bH". Hne me Te naKaina npea Hero, a nocne nie npoai>JUKMM 3aea,HO cmipicaTa Ha TpaMBaa. C Hero me OTMjjeM ra „Oßia Kynen", 3a Ha B3eMeM aBTo6yc np „3jiaTHH-|
Te MOCTOBe".
Ha BpTjHiaHe ine cne3eM nein, Hann?
McTMHCKHTe TypiICTM Taica npaBKT.
TAaroAM 3a /\Bi/i>KeHue c npe/\A03ii u ttapeHMsi
MaÜK. Bann:
Müük: Bann:
Cmecjxm: Baun:
B cböoTa cyTpMHTa nppcrTejwTe ce cpeniHaxa b 8 qaea. noc-j jie BbpBaxa HanpaBo no 6yjieBapn;a, Mimaxa Kpaö Etjirap-] cxaTa HapoflHa öaHKa m npe3MneHTCTBOTO. 3ao6nKOjnixa[ itTipKBaTa „CßeTa Heaejia" h 3aBMxa HaraBO jjo ymma „Aiia-l 6hh", nocne Tp-braaxa HanaCHO m crwrHaxa n;o cmipKaTa Ha TpaMBaa.
TAaroA
BAH33M
KaHBaM ce
OTHBaM
xo^a
ripeAA*""
OT
npe3
OT
no Ha npeA
B (BLB)
Ha/B Ha no
KbM
OT
Ha no
KbM B
A° npH Ha
y
c
n,v\e
Hapeine
ocjjuca
yAnu,aTa
npo3opena
Mara3HHa
CTbAÖMTe
bn.Aa
ÖAOKa
4>oafieTO aBTo6yca
neTMa eTa>K, AHtJyra
CTbAÖHTe
nAaHHHaTa
TaKCMTO
cnwpKaTa, napTepa
CTbAÖHTe
u,eHTbpa noAAe3a
My3ea
u,eHTbpa
AeKapa
KMHO
Tax
BAaK
bambo/BAaCHO
OTBbH
Bvrpe
BASlBo/BAaCHO
HaBbH
OTBWpe
HaAOAy OTrope
Aa OTMAaT Ha eKCKyp3ua me ce Kann in Ha aBTo6yca me cAe3em Ha cnupKaTa ntTyBaM no to3h nvr He npecHHati 6yAeßapAa
He MHHasan npe3 rpaAHHKaTa    ine cn/imem a° xoTeAa
3ao6nKOAM yHHßepcuTeTa CAe3 b noAAe3a n3Ae3 no A^cHMTe ctt>a6m BbpBH HanpaBo
me CAe3eM nein 3aßnxa HaAaßo Tptmaxa hba^cho MMHaxa Kpaü BH5
BptmaM ce npn6npaM ce
MABaM
OT B
npn
OT B
AO npn c
paöoTa craaTa Aeu,aTa cw TpaMBaü
Hy>K6wHa
yHHBepcHTeTa
BXOAa
Bac, cryAeHTHTe
aBTOMOÖHA
150
XaH^e Ha eKCKyp3Míi!
TAaroA
nvryBaM
npnCTnraM
cnwpaM
ripe/vvor
KbM
OT 3a
npe3 AO c
no
M3
AO Ha
B
npw
B OT
Ha c
KpaPi AO noV H aft npeA/3aA
H Me
ueHTbpa BapHa Byprac rpaAa
MOpeTO BAaK T03H nbT
CTpaHaTa
xoTeAa aeporapaTa
6aH KaTa
riAOBAHB CTOAMUaTa
ceAO
KOAa
CBerotjjapa
xoTeAa
naMeTHMKa
MOCTa
crpaAaTa
Hapciiie
Harope/HaAOAy
HaAJlBo/HaAÍICHO
TAaroA
BbpBfl
pa3XO>KAaM ce
npecn4aM
3ao6ni<aASIM OÖHKaAflM
OTMBaM
xoAH
flpeAAor
no
KbM
npe3
M3 M3
no Kpaťí
KbM
Kpaŕi no npM
HA KMHO
TeaTbp onepa yHMAMme
Ho:
yAMU,aTa
KbUlM
napi<a rpaAa
rpaAMHaTa
aAesrra
Mopero
TeaTbpa GaHKaTa
yAMu,a „AAa6MH" yHMBepcMTeTa
nAouiaAa KBapTaAa Mara3MHMTe
OTMBaM B, AO xoAsi
Hapemie
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaAMCHo/HaASIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
HaAJiBo/HaAacHO bahbo/bahcho
KMHOTO
TeaTbpa onepaTa
yHMAMLU,eTO
TpbľBaM
3aMMHaB3M
MMHaBaM
3a no
KbM OT
npe3 Kpaří c
npM
c
no Kpaií npe3 Me>KAy noA/HaA npeA/3aA
KbUJ,M
yAMU,aTa
u,eHTbpa
PeKTopaTa
nAomaAa
napi<a
KOAa
npOBMHU,M51Ta KOMaHAMpOBKa
Mopero MaMKa cm napaxoA
6yAeBapAa
pecTopaHTa
rpaAMHaTa
KOAMTe
noAAe3a naMeTHMKa
HanpaBo Harope/HaAOAy
HaA^CHo/HaASIBO
HanpeA/Ha3aA
TpaHC(()opMaiin5i Ha noaeAMTeAHH n3peMeHiisi b HenpsiKa pen
ripiiKa pen
■ MaCiK: 06hchm mm iok Aa cn/ima AO ubpKBaTa!
Bann:   He npecMiaü öyAeßapAa m He npeMMHaBaři npe3 rpaAMHKaTa!
Bam:   3ao6MKOAM crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa!
Baun:   CAe3 b noAAe3a m M3Ae3 no AecHMTe cttjaBm!
MaCiK: MaKaMTe Me npeA xoTeAa!
Henpiwa pen
Tori m I<a3a Aa My o6schm KaK Aa cwHe AO u,bpKBaTa.
Ta My Ka3a Aa He npecM^a 6yAeBapAa m Aa He MMHaBa npe3 rpaAMHKaTa.
Tii My Ka3a Aa 33o6mkoam crpaAaTa Ha yHMBepcMTeTa.
Tu My Ka3a Aa cAe3e b noAAe3a m a3 M3Ae3e no AecHrlTe citja6m
Tom mm Ka3a Aa ro laKaT npeA xoTeAa.
152
153
XaMAe Ha eKCKyp3Hfl!
Ar
Mitt!
riorrbAHeTe npaiHiue Mena c noAxoAíimp Hapemie: HagoAy
Hanpeg
Hanpaßo
Ha3ag
omSw HaBbH
go/iy
1. CyTpHH paHo ipbľBaM ..................... KbM Btpxa Ha riAaHMHaTa.
2. BbpBfl ..................... npe3 noAeTO, AOKaTO cri/ima a° ntTeKaTa.
3. Ta 3aBMBa ..................... Kpaň ropaia n MnHaBa ..................... ot xnxaTa.
4. BAH3aiu ..................... npeMpb3HaA b TonAaTa craa.
5. CAeA apoMaTHH« naň H3AH3aM ..................... othobo.
6. A,Bn>Ka ce ..................... paBHOMepHO.
7. íbpe Ha Bbpxa cnnpaM w ce o6ptmaM ..................... - LieAnaT rpaA e b KpaxaTa mu, a
..................... e caMo cAtHu,eTO.
8. TpbreaM o6paTHo ..................... c hobu chah.
ľlonbAHeTe npa3HMTC Mecra c noAXOAauiM rnaroAM 3a ABMKeHMe b noBeAMTeAHO HaKAOHeHHe*
B ABopa Ha CotjwňcKUJi yHnBepcMTeT:
cmuzaM
3aäm
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e o6m,aTa KaHiieAapna?
- Aa; ................. npe3 T03M bxoa, ................. no crbAÔMTe H.arope, .................
naASBo, ................. noKpaíi i<ac|)eHeTo. Karo ................. ao KHn>KapHwu,aTa, naK
................. HaAaBo. KaHLLeAapwsiTa e nbpBaTa BpaTa BAaBO cpemy KaĎWHeTa Ha PeKTopa.
- l/l3BMHeTe, 3HaeTe am KbAe e My3esrr Ha y H m BepcMTeTa?
- Aa/ ................. noKpaň naBMAMOHa 3a khmtm, ...............
npe3 BxoAa n
KaiBá
HanpaBO.................. no CTbAĎMTe HaAOAy, ................. Me>KAy KacaTa n pecTopaHTa
Ha CV „ÜMij,eTo" n ce ................. no CTbnaAaTa Harope. Ha brbAa ................. HaAaBO. CAUÍj
ripM KHn>KapHHu,aTa ................. HaAacHO, ................. no KopMAopa. Karo ................. a°
(jioaiíeTo.................. b eAMH ot A^aTa acaHCbopa mam ce ................. no CTbAÔMTe ao
nocAeAHMd eTax. TaM me BMAMTe CKeAeTa Ha orpoMHO npaMCTopnnecKO >kmbotho m APY™ MHTepecHH Heuj,a.
flpeAaÜTe AnaA03HTe b Henpaxa peH!
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c HywHMTe npeAA03ii u Hapemia:
Hasope KW'
npu °m icpaü 8
3aMMHaBaA/\e .......... eKCKyp3Ma. CyTpMHTa paHO TpbľBaMe .......... aBTorapaTa. KaMBaMe ce
.......... peííca .......... MeAHMK. Tom e .......... okoao 200 km........... lor .......... Cocfjiia. CAeA
eAMH Mac n noAOBMHa MMHaBaMe .......... BAaroeBrpaA- HaMa Aa cnnpaMe .......... rpaAa.
riwyBaMe .......... Luocero. ľlpMCTMraMe .......... MecTHOcrra PynMTe. CnnpaMe .......... KbLU,aTa
.......... npopoMMU,aTa 6a6a BaHra .......... MMHepaAHMTe n3BopM. CAeA noAOBi/iH Mac
npoAbA>KaBaMe .......... Po>KeHCKMa MaHacTMp. LU,e ro pa3ľAeAaMe .......... eAMH Mac l/l3KaMBaMe
ce nemá .......... xbAMa .......... MaHacrapa. MnHaeaMe .......... naMeTHMKa Ha fine CaHAaHCKn.
CAeA 6 km npMCTuraMe .......... MeAHMK - Haň-MaAKHa rpaA .......... EbArapna. TyK me cm
noMMHeM m LU,e onMTaMe npoMyTOTO mcahmluko bmho, OTAexaAO .......... ecTecTBeHMTe neiiiepM
.......... rpaAa. BbALue6HO Macro!
npe3
oin
npu
nazope 6 Ha Hanpaßo
KbM
CAeA AeKLiMM He oÖMMaM Aa ce npn6npaM HanpaBO BKbmľi. BMepa c MoaTa CbKBapTMpaHTKa
MMHaxMe .......... napKa. TpbmaxMe .......... yHMBepcMTeTa .......... „OpAOB moct". 3ao6MKOAMXMe
e3epoTO „ApwaHa" m npoAbA>KMXMe ........... TeHMC KopTOBeTe. Pa3XOAMXMe ce .......... aAeMTe
.......... napKa M cnpaxMe .......... e3epoTO c AMAMMTe. PeuJMXMe Aa He 3aBMBaMe ..........
cnMpKaTa .......... aBTo6yca, a Aa npoAbA>KMM .......... m Aa npeceMeM nemá ropaTa. ľlpMOpaxMe
ce OCBOKeHM M A0B°AHM.
OnMUjeTe nvrsí cm a° yHMBepcMTeTa, Karo oTroBopwre Ha BtnpocMTe:
- KaKbB TpaHcnopT M3noA3yBaTe (aBTOöyc, TpoAeíí, TpaMBaň)?
- no kom yAMU,n MMHaBaTe?
- noKpaň kom M3BecTHM Mecra MMHasaTe?
- cnMpaTe am HaKbAe?
XaftAe Ha eKCKyp3tra!
5   rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c noAxoAfliUMTe npeAy\03M h cAe/v, TOBa npe/yaiiTe TeKCTa b HenpsiKa pen:
KbM
6
9°
ripeA Hapo,A,HMsi TeaTtp ,,1/lBaH Ba30B". Bwe nMTare Hen03HaT rocnoA'-'H:
- l/l3BMHeTe, KaK Aa crorHa ao rapaTa? Tom Bm oTroBapsi:
- ripeceneTe rpaAUHKaTa .......... ^omaHa. BbpBeTe ..
yAnu,aTa .......... nAomaA „6a6a HeAeAa". Ta/vi ce KaMeTej
.......... TpaMBaM 19, nwyBai/iTe .......... Hero 10 MMHy™ wj
CAe3Te tomho .......... rapaTa. He npecwMaPiTe yAMuaTa, a
CAe3Te .......... noAAe3a. Ona/vi uj,e crameTe .......... Kacw?!
M pa3nwcaHneTO.
ripwaTeAKaTa Bw nwTa: - KaKBo Ka3a eocnogumm? Brie OTroBapjrre (Kara M3noA3BaTe HenpjnKa pen):
- rocnoguHbin Kaia ga npeceneM 3paguw<ama ...
6   Biie ere npeA Co(()iimckm51 yHMBepcMTeT. OiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe:
1. M3BHHeTe, KtAe w/via TeAeqboH / anTeKa / KHM>i<apHMLj,a / Mara3MH 3a xpaHHTeAHM ctokh?
2. KaK Aa CTwrHa ao AeTwmero / rapaTa / H^K / xotca „riAMCKa"?
3. KbAe Mora Aa napKMpaM?
4. KaK Aa c™ma ao nbra 3a Haobamb?
no/viorHeTe Ha Ahm Aa CTMrHe ao BeHU,M, Kara M3noA3yBaTe noBeAMTeAHWTe <J>opMM Ha rAaroAMTe mpbzBaiu, BbpBa, 3ao6uKaAHM, MUHaBaiu, npecwa/a, cmuzaw ii CbOTBeTHMTe npeAA03M:
om
9°
Kpau npe3
\\exgy noKpau
a) Ahm e npeA kmhoto, a BeHu,i/i a MaKa b KacpeHero. 6) BeHU,n e b rpaAumoTa, a Ahm - b 6aHKaTa.
b) Ahm e b Mara3MHa, a BeHuji - b nouraTa.
CAeA TOBa TpaHcipopMupafiTe b HenpuKa pew!
noiu,a
.^V&rm M.M
nAOinaA
6aHKa
?' ■ I pecTopaHT
l B caMOAeTa.
Cmioapgecama:
- VBaxaeMM nwHMriM, A°6pe aoluam Ha 6opAa Ha caMOAeTa! Moasi, w3KAK)HeTe Mo6tiAHWTe cm TeAetj)OHM! 3aTemeTe KOAaHMTe!
OcTaHeTe no MecTaTa cm no BpeMe Ha M3AMTaHeTO Ha caMOAeTa!
BMXTe MHCTpyKU,MMTe 3a 6e3onacHocT!
He nynieTe no BpeMe Ha noAeTa!
06bpHeTe BHHMaHne Ha MHtjxjpMaLU'ioHHOTo Ta6Ao!
B3eMeTe cm cAymaAKM 1 BKAioqeTe tm otajibo Ha o6AeraAKaTa!
l/l36epeTe cm nMTwe m mchkj!
npeAaiiTe AywuTe Ha CTioapAecaTa b Henpaxa pei:
MogeA: CnoapAecaTa Ka3a Aa M3KAiOHaT mo6mahmtc cm TeAeqboHM.
AOKTOptT:
- MMaTe rpwn. AHec He CTaBaiiTe ot AerAoro! He M3AM3aiiTe ot Kbu^M 2-3 ahm! rhii/rre TonbA Man m HaTypaAHM coKoee! He axTe MHoro! PeAQBHo B3eMairre AeKapcTBaTa! MepeTe cm TeMne-paTypaTa! He ce TpeBO>KeTe, me Bm MMHe!
KaKBO Ka3a AOKropbT? npe/v,atiTe AyMMTe My b HenpsiKa pen!
MogeA: /\OKTOpbT Ka3a Ha nau,weHTa, Me MMa rpMn. Tom K33a AHec Aa He CTaBa ...
156
157
XaňAe Ha eKCKyp3Hn!
10 HanpaBeTe CAa^Kiiiu:
- MaMO, i<ai< /\a HanpaBa CAaAKMW?
- CAyiiiaíi cera, Moero MOMnue! B3eMn:
TpM aňll,a, nOAOBMH KO(|)UMKa KMCeAO MAJIKO, e/V,Há
Ab^MHKa coAa, noAOBHH nauiKa oamo, e^Ha nau 3axap, ABe Hanin GpauiHO, KaHeAa, íiakm, Kopw nopTOKaA, cAaAKo, CTaifiiiAM
Pa36níí flMu,aTa b eAHa roAaMa Kyna! llpnSaBn masko* to Cbc coAa! Ao6aBH itoaobhh naiiiKa oamo! Cnnw 3J xapTa m 6pai±iHOTo! Pa36bpKaň xy6aBo! Caoxm KaHa
Aa,  aAKM,  CTacjjMAM,   KOpM  OT  nopTOKaA  MAM CAaAKd
H3cnnn bcmmko b HaMacAeHa (jíopMiwKa! ITeHM 41 MMHyTH Ha yMepeHa <jrypHa! He 3a6paBaíí Aa noi pněni cbAa c cfioAno, 3a Aa He iwropn cabakhluJ 06bpHM roTOBMJi cAaAKMiu, A°KaTO e TonbA m ro nq pbCM c nyApa 3axap! Aa tm e CAaAKo!
KaKBO Ka3a MaíiKaia? ripeAaiÍTe peu,enTaTa b HenpsiKa pen:
MogeA: MaňicaTa m Ka3a Aa B3eMe ...
11  rAaroAMTe 3a ABM*,eHiie ce M3noA3yBaT MHoro necro m ymacreaT b uamomm h (j)pa3eoAorNHHM H3pa3n Káro:
MABa mm Ha yM - ceuiaM ce, cnoMHaM cm
MABaM Ha ce6e cm - cbB3eMaM ce cAeA crpec
MABa mm Aa ... - mck3m Aa HanpaBa Hem,o HeoiaKBaHO
OTMBa Ha Ao6pe/3Ae - noAo6paBa ce/BAOLuaBa ce
OTMBa Ha kmho - M3Me3Ba, 3ary6Ba ce
OTMBaM CM (OT T03M CBflT) - yMMpaM
BbpBM Ha Ao6pe - pa3BMBa ce, HanpeABa
BbpBa no CBOM nbT - CaMOCTOřlTeAeH CbM
BbpBa no p-b6a/ocTpneTO Ha 6pbCHaia - pncKyBaM j BbpBa npe3 npocoTO - He cna3BaM peAa
BbpBM MM - MM3M KbCMeT
MMHaBa BpeMeTO Ha ... - He e Ha MOAa
MMHaBa mm 6oAecT/Aoujo HacTpoeHMe - 03ApaB«BaM, pa3BeAp«BaM ce
MMHaBaM Metbp - He nAamaM
MMHasaM 3a ... xy6aB/yMeH - CMaTaT Me 3a
xoAa/ABM>Ka c HaKoro - 6am3km npnaTeAM CMe
xoAa ner 3a MeTMpn - He6pexeH CbM, 6e3 HacTpoeHMe
BAM3aM/M3AM3aM b MrpaTa - yMacTBaM/oirerAííM ce
BAM3aM B MCTOpMSITa - CTaBaM M3BeCTeH
BAM3a b pa6oTa - MO>Ke Aa ce M3noA3yBa
BAM3aM b/m3am33m ot npaBna nw/peACM - (He) AeňcTBaM cnopeA npaBMAaTa BAM3a npe3 eAHOTO yxo, ot APyroTo M3AM3a - 6bp30 3a6paBAM, He BHMMaBaM M3AM33M ot KOxaTa cm - aAocBaM ce
KaMBaM ce Ha rAasaTa Ha HaKOro - AOMMHMpaM, HaAaraM CBoeTO MHeHMe
CAM33M Ha 3eMJlTa/0T OĎAaUMTe - MMCAM Tpe3BO, peaAHO
CtcTaBeTe M3peMemisi c 10 ot thx! HanMUJeTe pa3Ka3 ioto ynoTpeoMTe MaKCMMa/veH
SpOÍÍ OT MAMOMHTe!
06iipKax nocoKaTa
apiia m poaíneH aeH. IJanaTa KOMnaHna Be^e e y thx m ^aiíaT caMO reopnioc. Haíi-HaKpaa tom
- Ox, TeoproHC, 3amp 3aKbCHH? TojiKOBa ce npirrecHMXMe!
- ItbpBO, qecTHT poacfleH neH! 3anoBan;aM, uBeTHTa h noflap-bKbT ca 3a Te6e! 3aKbCHax,3a-ihoto o6i,pKax nocoicaTa. Tu mm Ka3a na cna3a ot iponea npeji HflK m nocne Aa TptrHa no Syn. „BMToma", ho He mm Ka3a najra na Tp-braa bjihbo mjim bascho. 06í>pKax ce m Tptr-Hax BjiaBO no nocoica Ha HflK. BtpBax HanpaBo m CTHTHax fto esHo yqMJiMiue. TaM pa3-6pax, ne Tpa6Ba Aa Tp-braa b o6pa™a nocoica. Koraro CTMrHax ao cpenaTa Ha 6yjr. „B11-Toiua", noniiTax eAHO MOMime ici>Ae e yji. „CoiryHCKa". Ta ce yiym m mm oTroBopii, qe b MOMeHTa ce HaMiipaM Ha Kp-bCTOBMiiieTO Ha ConyHCKa m BMToniKa. IlonMTax a HanaBO mam HanacHO ce HaMMpa „CojiyHCKa" N° 36. Ta mm Ka3a fla cbmíi bjmbo m Aa BipBa Bce HanpaBo. Eto, 3aT0Ba 3aKi>cHax.
BMToma
BHToina e enHa ot HaM-KpacMBMTe njiaHMHM b B-bnrapwa. B HeíiHMTe cioioHOBe ce HaMnpa cto-Jinu,aTa Ha CTpaHaTa - Co4>ita. Haň-BMCOKMaT Bptx Ha BMTonia e ^lepnn Bp-bx, bmcok 2290 m. Ot nnaHHHaTa H3BMpa peKa &pyMa. B ropMTe pacTaT HaA 1500 BMAa pacTeHMa. Bjim30 ao BMTOina ca pa3nono5KeHM 11 ApyrM no-HMCKM nnaHM-hh - JIiojimh, BepMJia h TLiana.
^MCTMaT B-b3Ayx, SMCTpMTe M3BopM m 6oraTaTa seAeHMHa npaB«T BMToma eAHO ot npeAnoMMTaHMTe MecTa 3a noHMBKa m TypM3w Ha cocJimhhiim b ct>6o-Ta m HeAejia. B nnaroraaTa ca cb3AaAeHM npexpacHM ycAOBiia 3a 3MMeH cnopT
- CKM, UiefÍHM, TypM3T>M M APy™. IÍMa MHO-TO yKJTHM XOTeAM, XM5KM, nMCTM M JIM<j)TOBe.
BMTouia e HaniioHaJieH napx, b komto npM-poAaia e 3arrrMTeHa ot yHiiinoxaBaHe. Bna-roAapeHwe Ha BMTonia Bi>3Ayxi.T b Cocjina; e Bce OULie <ÍMCT.
fMapiin: freopsuoc;
158
CeiuieucmBomo Ha BaHsi
B ceMejícTBOTO Ha BaHa nnec umü rojiaM npa3HMK. PoawTejíHTi ca ce oxeHMJiM nperjw 25 toämhm m flHec npa3HyBaT cpeßw] CBaTÖa. PI MaňK ca noKamuiH Ha TbpxecTBOTO. Tom ce e o6jiai| o(J)iiiinajiHO - c HepeH koctiom m Sana pii3a. I436pan e oparu jieH noflapMí 3a ponnTennTe Ha Barra m e KynHJi KpacMB 6yK MepBeHH po3H. KoraTo Mains no3B-faHH Ha BpaTaTa Ha ceMeitcil BacHJieBH, oTBopw My KpacMBa ejieraHTHa meHa Ha cpeflHa b| pacT:
MaüKama: Biie cnrypHO CTe MaÜK? Ho6pe hohim! 3anoBanaHl MaÜK:      Bnaronap«! EyKerbT e 3a Bac, a to3M noaap-bK e 3a <
MeÜHIIS BH npa3HHK.
O, MaÜK, BJiM3aH! Ena na Te 3ano3Haa c Bcnqioi. pana CMe ce iiajiaTa cjjaMMiiMa. floötp Be^ep! ToBa 6a6a tm h rrano th jih ca? rj,a, TOBa ca ponnTenMTe Ha Mařirca mh - jiano XpnJ n 6a6a EneHa. Te ca npHCTurHajin ot TlnoBnMB, tí üOiBeaT.
A MeHe m ®mran Haina jih fla hm npeneraBMUi? ^JaKaii, Maa! TTo-6aBHO, 3auiOTO nie M3nnaniHM Ma MaÜK, na th npencTaßa cecTpa cm Maa m 3eT mm i mm. Pa3Ka3Bana ct>m tm, qe Te ca 3aBT,pinMJiM tnem] HMKa m cera paSoTaT b JTohhoh KaTO KOMnioTbpHH ( ijManMCTM. Tbm ^le tm cm hoihm ot JIoHnoH, 3a na öotmhi b Co<i>Mfl, a Te ot Co(j)Ma ca otmlhjim b JIohhcJ nocne BaHH My npencTaBM *imo cm m nejia cm. Hhto m e 6paT i 6ama h, a nejia k e cecTpa Ha MaiÍKa k. TÍ nsaMaTa ca Tyre etc ( MencTBaTa cm - ctnpyraTa Ha ihho m e jieKapKa, a cT>npyn>T i nejia k e anBOKax EpaTOBnenMTe m ca y*ieHHH,ii. Maütc      A neiiaTa Ha cecTpa tm He ca im tjtc? Banx:       He, njieMeHHMLiMTe mm ca ocTaHajiH B JIoHnoH, 3a
to He MoraT na noßnaT b yneÖHO BpeMe. Barra roBopH ntnro 3a BCMUKiiTe cm pohhmhm c ronaMa Ta3M Bexiep MaÜK ce 3ano3Ha c enHO qynecHO, cnnoTeHO ceMe|
CTBO.
Baun:
Moük: Baun:
Max: Bann.
oxeHHAH ca ce cpe6bpHa CBaTÖa. noKaHHAM ca
oÖAai<bA ce e o<j>nu,naAHO KynnA e 6yKeT AoBpe AOLubA cb6paAn CMe ce bcmmkm
npHCTumaAM ca ot ITaobamb 3aBbpiilMAM Ca eAeKTpOHnKa AOLUbA CH OT Aohaoh OTHLUAM Ca B AoH^OH
A^A0 n 6a6a cecTpa mm m 3eT mm
HMHO M AeAa Cbnpyr M cbnpyra 6paTOBHeAM riAeMeHHMiiM
BCMHKM pOAHMHM
cnAOTeHO ceMeMCTBO ,
^MiiHaAo cBbpuieHo acsitcaho npimacTHe
UaroA b MMHaAO MwHaAO cBtpuieHO AeaTeAHo npMMacTMe
cBbpuieHO Bpewe
	M.p	>K.p.	cp.p.	MH.M.
craHax	CTaHaA	CTaHaAa	CTaHaAO	CTaHaAM
TAeAax	TAeAaA	TAeAaAa	TAeAaAO	TAeAaAM
nwcax	nMcaA	nMcaAa	nMcaAO	nMCäAM
TpbľHaX	TpbTHaA	TpbmaAa	TpbTHaAO	TpbmaAM
yMMX	y4MA	yMMAa	y 4 MAO	yHMAM
pa6oTMX	paöoTMA	paSoTMAa	paÖOTMAO	paÖOTMAM
npaBMX	npaBMA	npaBMAa	npaBMAO	npaBMAM
TOBOpMX	rOBOpMA	roBopMAa	rOBOpMAO	rOBOpMAM
CToax	CTOaA	CToaAa	CTOSAO	CTOaAM
>KMBÜX	XMBaA	>KMBaAa	)KMBaAO	XMBeAM
BbpBÜX	BbpBaA	BbpBaAa	BbpBaAO	BbpBeAM
nax	naA	naAa	naAO	neAM
B3ex	B3eA	B3eAa	B3eAO	B3eAM
npwex	npneA	npMeAa	npMeAO	npMeAM
MMX	MMA	MMAa	M MAO	MMAM
ni/ix	nMA	nMAa	n MAO	UMÁM
nyx	MyA	4yAa	4yAO	HyAM
oöyx	o6yA	o6yAa	o6yAO	o6yAM
BA5I30X	BAa3bA	BAH3Aa	BAa3AO	BAe3AM
M3A5I30X	M3Aa3bA	M3Aa3Aa	M3AH3AO	M3AÖ3AM
CAa30X	CA5l3bA	CA«3Aa	CAM3AO	CAC3AM
AOHecox	AOHecbA	AOHecAa	AOHecAO	AOHeCAM
OÖAaKOX	OÔAaKbA	oÖAaKAa	OÖAaKAO	OÖAeKAM
CbÖASKOX	CbÖAaKbA	CbÖAaKAa	CbÖAaKAO	CbÖAeKAM
OTMAOX	OTMLUbA	OTMOIAa	OTMÜJAO	OTMLUAM
AOMAox	AOLUbA	AOLUAa	AOLUAO	AOLUAM
«aox	aA	aAa	JIAO	aAM
A3AOX	A3A	AaAa	AaAO	AaAM
4eTOX	MeA	4eAa	4eAO	MeAM
6ax	6ma	ÔMAa	6mao	6HAM
160
-16
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bami
MwHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpewe - nepcpeia
(DopMM
rioAOJkHTeAHa OTpiiu,aTeAHa BfenpocirreAHa
33 CbM «A TO CM «A TOM e «A
ra e «Aa to e jiAo HMe cMe ham BMe cre sam Te ca «am
He CbM ha He CM HA
He e ha He e «Aa He e siAo
He CMe MAM He ere «am He ca «am
HA AM CbM? HA AM CM? HA AM e?
«Aa am e? «AO am e?
«AM AM CMe? «AM AM CTe? «AM AM Ca?
A3 CbM «A. Ho: 3a CbM.
1. 3Ha'ieHiie u ynotpeöa Ha aamhbao Heonpe/veAeHO I3pe,vie
BbnpOCMTeAHO-     i j
OTpnu,aTeAHa
He CbM AM «A? He CM AM «A? He e AM HA?
He e am «Aa?
He e AM HAO? He CMe AM HAM? He CTe AM «AM? He ca AM «AM?
MiiHaAo Heonpe/^eAeHo BpeMe
Pe3yATaT (cera)
oxeHMAM ca ce npMCTMTHaAM ca ot I~1aob/\,mb pa3Ka3BaAa CbM tm
AOUJbA CM OT AOHßOH OTMÜJAM Ca B AOHAOH
>KeHeHM ca Bene ca TyK seMe 3Haenj
B CO(J3M« CM
s Aohaoh ca
hgeA:
Tm cm A0UJbA, a *:eHa tm A°LUAa am e?
1. Tm cm MeA, a poAMTeAMTe tm ................. am ca?
2. T« e OTMLUAa, a Mb>KbT m ................. am e?
3. A3 CbM «A, a T« ................. am e?
4. Hne CMe AaAM, a ßMe ................. am cre?
5. Tm cm 6ma, a KOAerMTe to ................. am ca?
6. Tm cm MOrbA, a t« .........'........       am e?
7. BpaT tm e BA«3bA, a GpaTOBMeAMTe tm ...............
8. HMe CMe m3AC3am, a tm ................. am cm?
9. Tom e cA«3bA, a xem My ................. am e?
A Aeu,aTa tm a°ujam am ca?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A AbuJ,epMTe mm ................. am ca?
A AeTeTO ................. am e?
A TM ................. AM CM?
A npenoAaßaTeAKaTa ............. am e?
A MOMMneTaTa ................. am ca?
AM Ca? A AeAH tm ................. am e?
A cecTpa tm ................. am e?
A poAHMHMTe My ................. am ca?
mß PaSoTeTe no MOßeAa:
%geA:      CecTpa tm e oTMUiAa b Aohaoh, a Aeu,aTa m He ca am otmujam b Aohaoh CbLu,o?
1. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca npa3HyBaAM cpe6bpHa cßaTÖa, a 6a6a tm m AW ™ He ca am .................
cpeôbpHa cBaTÖa cbwp? A 3A3th3 cßaTÖa?
2. Bwe CTe noKaHMAw poAHMHMTe cm, a th He e am ................. nAeMeHHWLurre cm cbujp?
3. MaMK e KynwA noAapbK, a 6paTOBMeAMTe tm He ca am ................. noAapbK Cbwp?
4. 3eT tm e 3aBbpoiMA eAeKTpoHMKa, a cecrpa tm He e am ................. eAe KTpo h m Ka cbLup?
5. Ba6a tm m a^AO tm ca npwcTMmaAM ot ITaobamb, a rocTbT He e am ................. ottbm CbLU,o?
Hp ripeftCTaBiiTe ce Ha MHTepBio 3a paSoTa KaTO KOAiniorbpcH cneu,naAncT. OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe:
hgeA:     Kom yHMBepcMTeT CTe 3aBbpaiMAM? 3aBbpinMA CbM CV „Cb. Kammcht Oxpmackm".
ílom>AHeTe npa3HMTe wecTa no MOAeAa, Karo oßbpHeTe BbB ípopMMTe:
[
BHMMaHiie Ha npoMemue
qeTox - ^eA;
n,UAa- OTMAOX - OTOU3bA, OTOmAS,
«AOX - *A, BA,3„A - BA«3Aa, BAC3AH,
MO>KaX - MO>KaA/MOrbA, CA«3bA - CA«3Aa, CAC3AM.
1. Vmmam am ere nporpaMMpaHe?
2. ÍTpäBMAM am CTe nporpaMM?
3. Pa6oTMAM am CTe no cneuMaAHOCTra cm?
4. HanMcaAM am CTe MOA6a?
5. /\°HecAM am CTe aBTo6worpa4>M«?
6. ripeAcraBMAM am CTe npoeKT?
7. AwpeKTopw 0Ao6pwA am e npoeicra Bm?
8. CeKpeTapioTa npMeAa am e AoxyMeHTOTe Bm?
162
163
CeMeňcTBOTO Ha Bawl
4   AoBtpujeTe Bi»npocHTe no MOAeAa n oTroBopeTe OTpnu,aTeAHo:
MogeA:     BHyiLUTe mm ca 6mam Ha noMMBKa, a Te He ca am 6mam?
1. A3 ctM 6ma b Atm Ha, a eme He CTe am .................?
2. Tm cm 6ma Ha Mope, a Aeu,aTa He ca am .................?
3. Eama tm e 6ma bomhmk, a HMMOBu,MTe tm He ca am .................?
4. Hne CMe 6mam Ha Bpbx MycaAa, a tm He cm am .................?
5. BMe cre 6mam ihbctambm, a u ne e am .................?
6. PoAMTeAMTe tm ca 6mam xeHeHM 25 toamhm, a AeAa tm He e am
He, He ca 6mam.
He, ne CMe
He, .............
He, .............
He, .............
He, ..............
... ?
He,
5   npMroTOBAeHMH 3a ce/weňHO TbpjKecreo. OrroBopeTe noAOxoiTeAHO m OTpwuaTeAHo Ha BtnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: Focime npMCTMmaxa am?
PlpMCTMrnaAM ca.
He ca npMCTMTHaAM.
1. MaŕÍKa tm croTBM am?
2. BpaT tm KyriM am HanMTKM?
3. BpaTOBMeAMTe m3Hmctmx3 am?
4. BcMHKM pOAHMHM AM AOMAOXa?
5. MaMK npMCTMTHa am? B. PaöoTere no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Jia m3kakdmm am 4>yp»aTa? In M3KAH34M am cjiypnaTa?
M3KAKJ4MA CbM St. l/l3KAK54MAa f\ e.
He CbM a M3KAK34MA. He SI e M3KA10MMAa.
OötpHeTe BHMMaHne Ha cAeAHaTa cAOBopeAHa oco6eHocT Ha KpaTKOTo bmhmtbaho MecTOMMeHwe
B TpeTO AMI^e eAMHCTBeHO mmcao:
a3 ctM ro B3eA HMe CMe ro B3eAM
tm cm ro B3eA BMe CTe ro B3eAM i
tom ro e B3eA Te ca ro B3eAM
ts> ro e B3eAa to ro e B3eAO
Ho:
1. riAeMeH h m u,MTe tm HapeAMxa am npMÖopMTe?
2. MyxTe am 3BbHeua?
3. Ba6a m B3e am AeKapcTBaTa?
4. A^ao tm HaMepM am cm OHMAaTa?
5. MbXbT tm KynM am u,BeT?iTa?
6. rioKaHMXMe am cbceAKaTa?
164
fpaöoTete no MOAeAa:
AeAH TM M3TA3AM AM naHTaAOHa Ha MM40 TM?
M3rAaAMAa My ro e.
He My ro e M3rAaAMAa.
BbpHeTe BHMNiaHwe: npM eAHOBpeMeHHa ynoTpeöa Ha KpaTKM bmhmtoahm m astcahm
JCTOMMeHMSl BMHMTeAHMTe Ca CAeA ASTeAHMTe.
1. rlpMrOTBMXTe AM nOAapbKa 3a poAMTeAMTe CM?
2. Tm M3npa am pM3aTa Ha 6paT cm?
3. CHaxa tm AaAe AM CAaAKMTe Ha Aeu,aTa?
4. Bama tm noAapM am u,BeTHTa Ha MaMKa tm?
5. rioKa3axMe am Ha Mark chmmkmtc ot MopeTO?
6. ByM40 tm AOHece am croAOBeie Ha 6a6a m aMo?
7. ApHece am mm TeTpaAKaTa?
I TecT 3a MHTeAMreHTHOcr. OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe!
1. Kom e HanMcaA TpareAMJiTa „PoMeo m XyAMeTa"? Mouppm
2. Kom e KOMno3MpaA „MaAKa HomHa My3MKa"? KoAyMÔ
3. Koíi e M311HA necema „Let it be!"? /\>koh AeHW
4. Kom e MrpaA b „TepMMHaTop"? LLIeKcnup
5. Korí e M3o6peTMA nbpBaTa M3mMCAMTeAHa MaiuMHa? LUßapi^eHeaep Kom e otkpma AMepMKa? fi^KOH AmaHacoß
< riMTaňTe m oTroBapaňTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Xoama am cm b Aohaoh? A nAeMeHHMu,MTe tm xoamam am ca?
A3 He CbM XOAMA B AOHAOH, a nAeMeHHMllMTe mm ca xoamam.
1. Bma am cm HSKora b nycwHH? A cecTpMTe tm .................... am ca?
2. Bm^asa am cm AikjjeAOBaTa KyAa? A Marwa tm .................... am h e?
3. 51a am cm HüKora OMapM? A 6paraTa tm .................... cm ca?
4. n ma am cm HíiKOra TeKMAa? A 6paTOBMeAKa tm .................... am e?
5. riyLUMA am cm HHKora? A 6a6a tm .................... am e?
6. OnMTBaAa am cm HUKora Meco ot aKyAa? A a«AO ™ .................... m e?
MogeA:     riAyßaA am cm b peKa? A b oxeaH?     PlAyBaA CbM b peica, a b OKeaH He CbM nAyBaA.
1. Hôa am cm xyöaBa noe3M>i Ha BbArapcKM? A Ha aHTAMMCKM? ™
2. Cbmpma am cm Ha KMTapa? A Ha nnano?
3. KapaA am cm MOTop? A -KOAa?
4. 33AMA AM CM KOH? A KaMMAa?
5. TAeAaA AM CM <()MAMa „CaM BKbLLLM"? A „CaM BKbLLLM  II"? j
6. MyBaA am cm 3a rpynaTa LU,ypu,MTe? A 3a BaAsi BaAKaHCKa?
7. CKanaA am cm Ha 6aTyT? A Ha 6bHA>KM? j
8. TaHuyBaA am cm xopo? A pbMeHMU,a? I
CeMeücTBOTO Ha Baun
ChroBopeTe Ha MoSonwTHaTa rocTeHKa no MO/v,eAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAe^HMie
pOAHMHCKH H<V3BaHHSi:
6a6a, ASA°, MaňKa, 6ama, mmmo, ByíÍMO, AeAM, cecTpa 6paT, 6paTOBMeA, 6paTOBMeAKa, riAeMeHHMK, nAeMeHHMna, BHyi<, BHyHKa
MogeA:
Koŕi e nocaAHA a^Pboto?
A^A0 aim ro e nocaAMA.
1.	Koti	e	nocTpoMA Kbmara?
1.	Kofi	e	M36paA MeBeAMie?
2.	Koii	e	yuíMA nepAeTaTa?
3.	Koü	e	KynnA TOAKOBa khmtm?
4.	Koň	e	HapeAMA MacaTa?
5.	Koň	e	npecoAMA cynaTa?
6.	Koň	e	CrOTBMA TaKa BKyCHO?
7.	Kom	e	HanpaBMA 6aHMnara?
8.	Kom	e	nperopMA cAaAKMiua?
9.	Kom	e	yKpacMA TopTaTa?
10.	Kom	e	M3MMA CbAOBeTe?
11.	Kom	e	CMynwA HaiuaTa?
12.	Kom	e	M3SIA CJrbCTbLlMTe?
"   Amh cera? OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe!
MogeA:      He cbM am 3a6paBMA icAiOMa cm?
3a macTwe He cm ro 3a6paBwv
1. He cm am ocraBMA lOTMJTra BKAioMeHa? He ce TpeBoxM,
2. He de am M3nycHaAM BAai<a? 3a cwKaAeHwe,
3. He e am HawepMA nopTMOHero ň? 3a Cb>KaAeHMe
4. He ca am 3ary6MAM nacnopTMTe? He ce 6e3noKOÍí,
5. He cMe am 3a6paBMAM MaHTaTa b TaKCMTO? 3a cbxaAeHwe......
6. He cbM am B3eA ÖMAeTMTe 3a caMOAeTa? He ce 6e3noi<oM,
10 MMa am rpeuiKM b CAOBopeAa Ha M3peHeHMíiTa? OTKpMMte m!
1. BM>KAaA AM CM MaŕÍK?
2. n ma cm am Kacfie?
3. TAeAaA cm am c()MAMa?
4. Am HayMMAM ca HOBMHaia?
5. 3a cm am?
6. I43Ae3AM BaHJi m Maňi< ca am?
BM>KAaA ro CbM. He ro CbM bm>i<a3a. CbM n ma. CbM He n ma. To CbM TAeAaA. To He CbM TAeAaA. HayMMAM 5i ca. HayMMAM ca a He.
3a CbM.  He HA CbM.
Ca M3Ae3AM. H3Ae3AM He ca.
166
I 3HaeTe am npMKa3KaTa 3a CHe>KaHKa m cefteMTe A^yA^Ta-
KoraTO A>t<yA>KeTaTa ce npwôpaAM ot nAaHMHaTa, Te pa36paAM, je HfiKOM e BAM33A b KbLLiaTa mm. Eaho A>KyA>Ke i<a3aAo: [Hjikom e ceAíiA Ha CTOAMero mm!" APYr0 A^yA^e Ka3aAo: fHaKOM e n ma ot MamaTa mm!" Tpero A>KyA>Ke Ka3aA0: „Hükom ot MMHMHTa mm!" A ceAMOTO A^yA^e iobmioao: „Hukom e íacnaA b AerAOTo mm!"
|Pa3Ka>KeTe vmíbo e HaiipamiAa Cne>kaHKa b Kbiu,aTa Ha A^yA^eTaTa! fpa3Ka>KeTe noAoÖHa McropMa:
gHbX Koeamo cme ce npuöpaAU 6ia>mu, cme pa3ÔpaAU, </e hxkoü e &AU3aA 6 Kßapmupama Bu... Koü e IpW Kpageu, uau npunmeA?
!\0Bi.puieTe pa3Ka3a, Kara M3noA3yßaTe rAaroAMTe: omßopuA e, ÔAH3bA e, u3ah3m e, npaßm e, e, mbpcuA e, Hj\wpu.\ e, 3aôpa6uA e, ocmaBuA e.
KaK paiÓMp.vie noroBopKMTe?
KaKBOTO noBMKaAO, TaKOBa ce o6aAMAo.
HM MyA, HM BMAHA.
Aa 6m MMpHO ceA^AO, He 6m MyAO bmauao. [HanwuieTe KpaTbK pa3Ka3 - uAK>cipau,nsi Ha eAHa ot thx no M3Ôop!
POAMTeAMTe MM
MaMa ía TaTKO ce croaMxa npes oktombpm 1927 r.
ITJ,om Sanra mm ce ctoijh, cera ce, ne He e peaHo na 3aBen;e xem ch b cTan noa Haeiw -eniiH MH ce xeHH caMo, axo uma coöctbch mom, KaKbBTo b ceMeíicTBO MyracJniHeBM hhkoíí He e MMaji, 3arnoTO moht aaao He e moi-bh na noMHcnM 3a cTpoex ao CMtprra cm.
Eama mm B3e Ha3aeM aocra napM, aoKaro nocrpoM Kbura, eaHa BMcoKa CMeniHa nocT-poiÍKa, kosito tom He ycna aa M3naaTM ao spaa Ha xMBOTa cm.
OjKeHHxa ce npe3 anpMJi 1928 r. PMTyajľbT 6e M3BbpnieH b uipicBaTa „Cbcth AHnpeíí". npMCbCTBaxa KyMOBeTe Bepa m IÍBaH PyneBCKM, poflMTejiM, 6paTa, cecrpn m ToaKOBa. HnMa-uie HMTO My3MKa, HMTO Tpane3a, hmto aopn m öyjiHMHCKa poioia.
npe3 BaKaHHMTa cbnpy3MTe npHroTBMxa aee paHMijn c apexn, xpaHa m oaeano. Oraao-xa ao rapa „JlbKaTHMK" c BJiaK, a nocjie nenia ao MaHacTKpa „CeaeMTe npecToaa", a ot Hero HaTaTbK - b acBCTBeHMTe ropM Ha naaHMHaTa.
Caea KaTO ce npwôpaxa, MaMa ocHHa, ne e 6peMemia c MeHe, 3aTOBa Ha cTapw roaMHH ce cjiyqBarae aaocaHO aa Kaxe: „KaKBo hcrbm ot qoBeií, 3aneHaT noa otkpmto He6e! Henw-
BMJIM30BaH!"
(no pouana „5u6aAuu,u", I m, B. Mymacpweôa)
167
Ha onepa
Ahm m rieTbp CBT>prrrMxa neioiMM m Tp-bnraxa kt>m ejnio i 6jim3o no yHMBepcMTeTa, icbneTO MMaxa cpeina c npMsrrejt
Ahu: MMaM M3HeHana 3a Te6e. Kynnjia ct>m 6MJieTnj onepa. Jľnerraji jim cm „HaSyKo"?
ríemtp: O, mhoto npnaraa M3HeHana! He cbm 6hji Ha Taj onepa, ho BMHara mm e ömjio npnaTHO na cjiyinl My3MK3Ta Ha BepnM. KaK yens na icynnm GMjieif CnrypHO e MMajio MHoro xopa Ha KacaTa.
Ahu:      3a na Kyna önjieTHTe BMepa, cbm ce pennjia naca Ha onaniKa, 3ainoTO Ha npeMHepaTa me j rojwMaTa MTanHaHCica neBMna Mnpena OpeHH.I
rieimp: PansaM ce, ie cm ycnana na B3eMeui 6HJieTn.| cb6oTa nj;e noiŕna na Te B3eMa.
B «>6oTa b 6 qaca ITei-bp 3BMHa Ha BpaTaTa Ha Ahm. OTBopM. OBjíaKjia ce e c KpacMBa KonpMHeHa poKJia, cm e BMCOKH lepHM oSyBKM. M rieTbp e mhoto o(j»nnia - c nepeH K0CTK3M m 6ajia pH3a.
riemtp: 3npaBefi! IlpHroTBMJia jim cm ce Bene? O, He, j ome He cm ce rpMMMpana, hmto cm ce cpecanall
Ahu:      3anoBanaM, Bne3! He ce npMTecHaBaíi, mme i Me. Tm cMiypHO He cm nomejKnaji cKopo tocobh Ka. Orné e 6 Maca a no HaqajioTO Ha onepaTa j TaBa rjaji iac
riemtp:  flo6pe. Tm cm mhoto eneraHTHa. HaBapHO e h|
JIO HHJIO MOnHO peBK), flOKaTO cm M3Ôpana t|
KpacMBa poKJia. A cera, Mona Te, noBbpinn Toa« Ta cm, 3a na oTiineM HaBpeMe!
ľt
fMMHaAO Heonpe^eAeHO BpeMe Ha BMBpaTHHTe rAaroAii
flOAOXCMTeAHa <J)opAia
a3 CbM Ce M3MMA, -a, -o TM CM Ce M3MMA, -a, -O
HMe c/vie ce m3Mmam BMe cre ce m3Mmam Te ca ce m3mmam
TOM Ce e M3MMA
ra ce e m3mma3
TO Ce e M3MMAO
Ho:
M3MMA, -a, -O CbM ce M3MMAM CMe Ce
M3MMA ce e M3MMAa ce e M3MMAO ce e
OTpnu,aTeAHa 4>op/wa
a3 He CbM ce m3Mma, -a, -o HMe He CMe ce m3mmam
tom He ce e m3mma
BbnpocMTeAHa (|>op,via
a3 M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM Ce? TM M3MMA, -a, -O AM CM Ce?
Hne M3MMAM am CMe ce?
BMe M3MMAM AM CTe Ce?
Te M3MMAM am ca ce?
TOM M3MMA AM Ce e? TH M3MMA3 AM Ce e? TO M3MMAO AM Ce e?
M3MMA, -a, -O AM CbM ce? M3MMAM AM CMe ce? M3MMA AM Ce e? M3MMAa AM ce e? M3MHAO AM Ce e?
Bi>npocHTeAHO-OTpMU,aTeAHa (|)op\ia
a3 He CbM am ce m3mma, -a, -o? HMe He CMe am ce m3mmam?
toíí He ce am e m3mma?
CpaBHeHwe Ha MimaAo cubpujeHO ape/we c MMHaAO Heonpe/veAeHO BpeMe
CÜMKClipaH MMH3A MOMeHT
Bnepa Kynnx ÔMAe™.
ripeAM eAMH nač ce o6asikox.
ripe am MaAKQ ce npMroTBMx.
MMHaAaTa roAMHa xoAMXMe Ha Boposeu,.
Chqllih rAeAaxa onepaTa.
Pe3yATaT ot mmh3ao AeücreHe b cerameH momcht
KyriMA CbM ÖMAeTM.
OÖAMKbA CbM ce Bene. ÍOTOBa CbM. ripMroTBMAa CbM ce. Xoamam CMe Ha Bopoßeii. TAeAaAM ca onepaTa.
TAeAaA AM CM
BMHara mm e 6mao npnaTHO CMrypHO e MMaAO MHoro xopa peAMAa CbM ce ABa naca npuroTBMAa am cm ce Bene
ycnaAa cm a3 B3eMem 6nAe™ ome He cm ce rpMMMpI oÖAaKAa cm e He cm ce cpecaAa
o6yAa ce e AOBbpujM ToaAeTa cm
M3ÔpaAa CM T33M pOKAH
He cm norAOKAaA CKopo HacoBHMKa
m
. BesAiwHH M3peMeHHsi b MiiHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Bmao mm e
npMMTHO
3Ae
xy6aBO TpyAHO
AeCHO
CTyAeHO to n AO
Bmao mm e >xaA. 1/lMaAO e mhoto xopa Ha onaniKaTa.
Bmao Me e HMaAO e mhoto BbnpocM Ha AMCKycMjrra.
Bmao Me e cpaM. HaMaAo e hmkoto BKb(ii,M. Bmao Me e crpax.
168
169
Ha onepa
TpaHC(|)opMaiinn Ha npaxa pem b MWHaAO CBbpuieHO BpeMe b HenpjiKa pei
ripnKa pen
Ahu: - Kynwx 6uAeTM. flembp: - ripwroTBi/i am ce? MaÜK: - BaxTe am Ha onepa? Baníí u Cme(paH: - ÍAeAaxMe hobmíi (Jjmam. Ahu: - KaKBa KHMra M36paxTe?
HenpsiKa pei
Ahm Ka3a, ne e KynMAa ohactm. rierbp nonMTa asam ce e npMroTBMAa. MariK nonMTa abam ca 6mam Ha onepa. Te Ka3axa, ne ca rAeAaAM hobmh <\>mm. Ahm tm nonMTa KaKBa KHMra ca M36paAM.
MiisÉÉSffii
i
1 AoBbpiueTe M3peHeHMsiTa no MoAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe cAeftHUTe rAaroAM:
3ano3Ha6aM ce
MogeA: [~lpM6pax ce paHO, He cbM ce pa3xo>i<AaA.
U/jbii(.in tej
1. Aomaox cm nemá, ne ..................... Ha aBTo6yc. „C,amhM ce
2. Ta cm Tpbma BeAHara CAeA pa6oTa, He ......................
cpeuiaM ce i
3. Hne oCTaHaxMe BKbLUM, He ..................... c hmkoto. r «
4. EAaTe hm Ha rocTM, He ..................... OTAaBHa. KavßaM ce
5. He 3Hasi MMero My, He ...................... g-agfl ce
6. Aeu,aTa 6axa c poAMTeAMTe cm, He ..................... caMM.
,, „ Cböupaw ce
7. He 3Haa KbAe ca Te, He ..................... OTAaBHa. ľ
2 OrroBopeTe no MOAeAa, Kaxo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAUTe:
npuzomBux ce
U3MUX ce usßhpcax ce
cpecax ce zpuxuipax c|
MogeA:     BaHa He ce am e cböyAMAa ouie? Cb6yAMAa ce e, ho owe He ce e m3mma3. i j
AoBbpiueTe M3peHeHMíiTa no MOfteAa, KaTo n3noA3BaTe MiniaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
loge/i: Tm BMHarM cm ce aAocBaA, a ™ hmkots He ce e TpeBo>i<MAa. pagßaM ce
1. Hwe BMHarM CMe ce cbMHaBaAM, a Aeu,aTa BMHarM ....................... cnpaBsiM ce
2. Bama m BMHarM ce e aAOCBaA, a Ta BMHarM ...................... ngocßaM ce
3. CecTpa My HMKora He ce e TpeBO>KMAa, a tom BMHarM .......................
6e3noKon ce
4. MaMKa mm HMKora He ce e KOAeoaeAa, a tm BMHarM .......................
5. Bne BMHarM cre ce cmsam Ha ujerMTe My, a Ta BMHara ....................... Mphutp ce
1 AoBbpuieTe M3PeMeHMíiTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe cbiu,ecTBHTeAHM h Hapemisi:
MogeA:
Tom ce e m3Bmhma. Bmao My e HeyAoÖHo.
1. A3 CbM ce aAOcaA. Bmao Me e ...................
2. Hne ce yMMXBaMe. Bmao hm e ...................
3. BMAeTMTe 3a KOHU,epT ca CBbpniMAM npeA Te6e. Bmao tm e
4. Tom ce e 3a6aBMA. Bmao ro e ...................
5. Ta ce e npn6paAa caMa. Bmao a e ...................
6. Bne He CTe cbSyAMAM AeTeTO. Bmao bm e ...................
MogeA:     BMe He CTe ce CbÖAeKAM. He bm e 6mao TonAO.
1. Ta He ce e cnpaBMAa. He m e Bmao ...................
2. Te He ca ce oďackam. He mm e 6mao ...................
3. To He ce e ynAaiiiMAO. He ro e 6mao ...................
4. HMe He CMe ce 3a6aBAaßaAM. He hm e 6mao ...................
5. Tom He ce e ycnoKOMA CAeA M3nMTa. He My e 6mao ..........
aA, cpaM, HenpMaTHO, Ao6pe, >KaA, CTpax
AeCHO,
npMaTHO, CTyAeHO, CTpax, Ao6pe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocwTe no MOAeAa:
fgeA:      He Te am e crpax ot HeM3BecTHOcrra?
HMKora He Me e 6mao CTpax.
1. He cm am ce M30pbCHaA oixi,e?
2. He ca am ce oÖAeKAM ome?
3. He CTe am ce cpecaAM ome?
4. He ce am e o6yAO om,e?
5. He cm am ce orAeAaAa b orAeAaAOTO orue?
1. He bm am e Ao6pe b 4y*;6MHa?
2. He M am e npnarno c Bac?
3. He tm am e >k3a 3a 3ary6eHMTe napn?
4. He Te am e cpaM ot KOAerMTe cm?
5. He ro am e aA Ha 6oraTMTe xopa?
6. He mm am e ttd>kho 3a MMHaAMTe toamhm?
HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He HMKora He
Ha onepa
6   AOBtPujeTe M3peqeHM5iTa c npeft/vcoKeHHTe (|>pa3ii no MOfteAa:
MogeA:     BnHara mm e 6mao npMíiTHo a3 ... cAyiuaM My3MKa.
1. BMHarM mm.e 6mao Tpy/\HO A,a ... .
2. BMHarM mm e 6mao aôcho a3 ... .
3. BMHarM mm e 6mao HeyAoÖHo Aa ... .
4. BMHarM mm e 6mao y^oBHO A3 ... .
5. BMHarM mm e 6mao >k3a a3 ••• •
6. HMKora He mm e 6mao HenpMMTHO Aa
7. HMKora He mm e 6mao HeyAOĎHO a3 .
7   l/l36epeTe npaBMAHUíi Rapnam:
ce npMĎMpaM caMa roBop« npeA mhoto xopa peuraBaM 3aAanM >KMBe« b ueHTbpa Ha rpaAa CTaBaM paHO
TAeAaM 6eAHMTe Aeu,3 na yAMi^aia o6uj,yBaM c Heno3HaTM
r) 1
A) 1
He am tm e 6mao ha?        2. He mm am e 6mao «a?       3. He tm am e 6mao «a?
ľlpMroTBMAM ce CMe. 2. ripMroTBMAM CMe ce. 3. CMe ce npMroTBMAM.
He CMe ce pa3xo>KAaAM     2. Pa3xo>KAaAM CMe He ce.     3. He ce CMe pa3xo>KAaAn|
Tm am e 6mao TpyAHO?       2. Bmao tm am e TpyAHO?       3. TpyAHO am tm e 6hao?
He am cm ce cb6yAMAa?     2. He cm am ce cb6yAMAa?     3. Cb6yAMAa He am cm ce?j
8   l/l36epeTe noAxo^simaTa rAaroAHa <J>opwia HeonpeAeAeHO BpeAAe:
B AAHHaAO CBbpUieHO UAH A1MH3AO
ITeTbp 3aKbCH5iBa 3a cpemara c Ahm m ce M3BMH!iBa: riembp: - CwKaASBaM, qe ... (MKtcHHx, CbM 3aKbCHSiA)j
(M3AH30X, M3AH3bA CbM) TOHHO B S Maca OT Kbll
Ho b TpoAefl ... (cpewHax, CbM cpeiu,HaA) eJ cbCTyAeHTKa. Tsi mm (pa3Ka3a, e pa3Ka3aAa) (npeKapa, e npeKapaAa) BaKaHLU-isrra. ... (3a pMXMe ce, 3aroBopMAM CMe ce) m ... (M3nycHl CbM M3nycHaA) criMpxaTa. ľlocAe ... (TMMax, TMHaA) oôpaTHO. (Beiiie Me, 6mao Me e) crpax,^ (ce pa3CbpAM, cm ce pa3CbpAMAa).
Ahu:     - Pa3ÖMpa ce, qe Me ... (6eiue, e 6mao) «a- Tffl KOBa ... (6bp3ax, CbM 6bp3aAa) a3 ce npurof HaBpeMe. ľlocAe ... (ce pa3TpeB0>KMx, CbM i pa3TpeB0>KMAa) KaKBO tm ... (ce cAyMM, ce e ca mmao). KaK He Te ... (6euie, e 6mao) cpaM Aa Kaxeni, qe cm 3aKbCH«A 3apaAM APYro mommm|
riembp: - HMKora He mm (6eine, e 6mao) no-Hey Moah Te, He ce cbpAM!
Ahu:     - A,o6pe, KaKBO we HanpaBMLU, 3a A3 tm npoc
I TpaHCfpopMiipaňTe b Hcnpwai pen:
'Ahu: - TpyAHO am 6eiue Ha M3nwTa? Ahu: - He ce cbMHHBax, qe nie ce cnpaBMiu...
MeHLfu: - He 6eiue AecHo! Benu,u: - HaA«Bax ce Ha AeceH Bbnpoc.
'Ahu: - He Te am Berne cpaM A3 noAyqMLu AßoMKa? Ahu: - Bauta tm jra°C3 am ce?
Meniču: - Beiue Me «a, 3 He cpaM. Benup: - flbpBO ce iiA°ca, ho nocAe My mmh3.
I ripeAaine pa3Ka3a Ha Ahm b HenpsiKa peq.
Ahu: C ľleTbp ce 3ano3HaxMe b yHMBepcMTeTa. Bqepa tom ce o6aam m Me noKaHM Ha KOHU,epT. A3 MHoro ce 3apaAßax. He ce KOAeöax a3 npMeMa noKaHaTa. PeiiiMXMe A3 ce cpemHeM npeAM KOHuepTa. M3A«30XMe a3 ce pa3xoAMM 3a MaAKO c Kyqero, ho to ce M3ry6M. A3 ce ynAaiuMX 3a Kyqero, a ľleTbp ce pa3TpeBO>KM 3a KOHU,epTa. A°6pe qe Kyqero He ce 3a6asM, a ce BbpHa caMo. A3 ce ycnoKOMX BeAHara, ho IleTbp ce HAoca, qe KOHuepTbT Beqe 3anoqBa. KaqMXMe ce Ha eAHO TaKCM. A3 ce HaA«Bax KOHu,epTbT a3 ce 3a6aBM MaAKO. Taxa ce CAyqM. ľlocAe ce CMsrxMe m ce 3a6aBA«BaxMe a° KbCHo.
I OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe m pa3KaxeTe ot ammhuíi cm onMT:
1. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao crpax?
2. Ha Koro Te e 6mao sia?
3. KaKBO tm e 6mao AecHo?
4. Kora tm e 6mao HeyAOÖHO?
5. Kora tm e 6mao Hafi-Ao6pe?
6. Ot KaKBO Te e 6mao cpaM?
7. Kora tm e 6mao TpyAHO?
8. 3a Koro tm e 6mao >k3A?
Iff
ABTorpa<p ot BepAU
BjiaKM cnwpa Ha ejrHa MajiKa rapa. B efliiH ot BaroHHTe m/ryBa MTanM-I aHCKiiHT KOMno3MTop Bepjm. HaHanHMKM Ha rapaTa e oömaji mhoto My3n-|KaTa Ha Beppji h BHHara My ce e HCKaao aa nonym aBTorpact> ot Hero. Ho |Toň e 3Haen, q:e KOMno3MTopM He naBa aBTorpa<])H c yjioBOJicTBMe m 3aT0Ba ipemaBa Aa fleficTBa no rrpyr HaHHH. Bjnraa bi>b BaroHa 11 mojim m/rHMKa aa My noisaace ĎnjieTa |ch. BepflH My ro noflaBa. ToraBa HaqanHMKM 3anOTBa pa3roBop c Hero:
- BaroHtT e mhoto MpiceH! - Ka3Ba toíí.
- He Moarax jsß HaMepsi flpyr no-wcT - Ka3Ba Bepna.
- M Bee naK He TpaÖBa na cjiaraTe KpaxaTa cm Ha neÜKaTa. Eahh KynrypeH HOBeK He npa-. BH Taxa HHKora!
- 3h3mm a3 ci>m HeKyjiTypeH, Tas;a jih? - BHKa ajiocaH BepflM. -TJaHTe mm KHwraTa 3a onjiaK-l BaHHa! IHe ce onnaqa ot Bac!
HaqajiHMKM BeflHara oTHBa na My aoHece KHMraTa, ho BMecTo Hea My naBa cbox an6yM 3a aBTorpa<j)H. KoMnosMToptT TOJiKOBa ce e a^ocaji, ne He e bmijíiji hhiijo, 6^30 e ramican onnaK-. BaHeTo ch m ce e noflriMcaji.
- Mhoto Bh Gnarorrapa, MaecTpo, 3a aBTOrpa(j)a - Ka3Ba Ha^ajiHMKbT hobojích h KaHH Bep-SH b eflHO ijMCTO Kyne.
(no aueKOom)
172
173
IIUCMO
Mnjia Maa,
OTflaBHa He cbM th nMcajia, 3ainoTO qecTO ce nyBaMe no Te-jiecjwHa, a h BpT>3KaTa c GSM ii MHTepHeT e flajiey no-6bp-3a h yjioSHa. Ho 3Haeni, ne a3 o6nnaM na nnma niicMa, ko-raTO MCKaM n;a pa3Kaxa Hemp no-nonpo6HO. MMHajiaTa cbSoTa OTMjjoxMe Ha eKCKyp3Ma ao BnTOina. Bax-Me caiuo TpHMaTa - a3, Gre4>aH n MaiiK, kototo tm Be^e no3HaBam. KanwxMe ce Ha aBToSyca ot „OBqa Kyneji" h j cneji nojioBMH qac ciuraoxMe Ha „3jiaTHHTe MOCTOBe". MMa-nie MHoro xopa, H3Jie3Jin b njiaroiHaTa. BpeMeTO Seme Ton-jio h npnaTHO. Manx 3a nT.pBH rnyr Bi«Kjj,aine aaiBonMCHaTa j npHpona Ha BHTonia m ce pap,Baine KaTO p;eTe. OrMnrjXMe npn MopeHMTe h tom ocTaHa btjSxmtch ot HeoGnKHOBeHaTa KaMeHHa peita. Pa3xoxrj,axMe ce rrbjiro H3 njiaHHHaTa, a HenpeKbCHaTO CHHMaiHHaT Maine Twnanie HanpeA-Ha3ar4 3a-iHpTO bchiko My ce CTpyBarne MHTepecHO n KpacnBO. Ha] enna nojTaHa cenrraxMe ria oGarmaMe - HocexMe caHflBiMM H] MMHepajiHa Borja. ^IflaxMe c yjiOBOJiCTBiie Ha qncTna Bt3nyx. nocjie TpiraaxMe kt.m ,,KonHTOTo". KoraTO Beqe 6axMe Haj TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, OTKpnBainaTa ce npea Hac naHopa-Ma CT>BceM M3HCHaj[a Maine CoijjMa ce npocTMpaine Karo Haj AJiaH, a BT>3iryxT)T TpenTenie m M3rjie2QT,ame KpncTajieH nogj jiTiHMTe Ha rpeeinpTO cjrbHne. Cnen; KaTO mixMe Kacj)e h arjoxMe cjiaflOJiefl, Tp-braaxMe jsi ce BpimaMe neina kt>m Co4>iia. CjiH3axMe no myra, 6e3 jm GbpsaMe, a noBeireTO MHHaBarun xpaii Hac xopa neexa n < CMeexa. njiaHHHaTa mm rjaBauie cwjth m parjocT. I/I HMe npe KapaxMe ennH nyneceH rjeH.
A Bne KaK CTe? KaKBO npaBM Ohjtmti? KaK ca flenaTa? qaicaM na mii nHinern.
H,ejryBaM bm bcmmkh:
cecTpa th Barer
MCKaM Aa pa3Ka>Ka Hemp no-noApo6HO Mai/k TMMaiiie HanpeA-Ha3aA paABanie ce Kara AeTe HenpeKbCHaTO CHMMauj,MaT Mam<
aA^XMe c yAOBOACTBMe oTKpMBamara ce npeA Hac naHopaMa AbHMTe Ha rpeempTO CAbHu,e CocjjMa ce npocTMpauje KaTO Ha AAaH
|J. OGpa3yBane Ha MMHaAO HecBbpweHo upeme
|Cnpe>KeHiie TAaroA b
cerauiHo ispcvie
I ii II
III
[AarOA B MMHaAO
HecBbpmeHO Bpe/we
OKOHHaHiie
VAapeHMeTo He e Bbpxy oi<OHMaHMeTO
yna nwuja CMea ce nea XMBea
MMCAa
y^iex nMLuex CMeex ce neex >i<MBeex
MMCAeX
YAapeHMeTO e Bbpxy oKOHMaHMeTO
MeTa cna CToa ceAa
MeTax cnax
CTOHX
ceAax
YAapeHMeTO e Bbpxy OKOHMaHMeTO - caca >k, m, ui
MbA4a
Ae>i<a
A^pxa
rpeiiia
paABaM ce
MCKaM
CAyinaM o6MHaM
o6AMHaM XBbpAaM
3aTBapaM
Oco6eHM CAyHan:      sim -
CbM
MbA4aX
Aexax
Abpxax
rpeiiiax
paABax ce
MCKaX
CAyiuax o6M4ax o6AM4ax
XBbpAJTX
3aTBapsix
aA«x
- 6ax
-EX
-AX
-AX
-AX -SIX
noBe4eTO MMHaBamri KpaM Hac xopa neexa m ce CMeexa
174
175
TIhcmo
CDopMM Ha rAaroAMTe b MiiHaAo HecBtpweHO Bpe/ue
-EX	-ÍIX		-AX/-HX
yrex	HeTJIX	CAyiuax	XBbpAHX
yneuie	neTeuie	cAyiuauie	XBbpAflllie
yneuie	HeTeuie	CAyniauje	XBtpAflUje
ynexMe	MeTaxMe	CAyiiiax/ue	XBbpAHXIwe
yqexTe	MeTHXTe	cAyiiiaxTe	XBbpAaxTe
ynexa	qeiaxa	CAyiuaxa	XBbpAaxa
I i. CpaBHeHiie Ha rAaroAHHTC <pop/vui 3a mmhbao HecBbpuieHO BpeMe etc ceraujHo
M MUHBAO CBbpUjeHO BpeMe
III
CeraujHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
CeraujHo AeaTeAHO iipimacTiie
M.p. xi.p. CPP-
YAapeHHero e Bbpxy OKOHHaHHero
	Ce/\5ILU,	-a	-0	-H
neTa	4eraLu,	-a	-0	-H
CTOH	CTOaUi	-a	-0	-H
BbpBfl	BbpBHLU,	-a	-0	-H
CAyiuaM	CAyujauj,	-a	-0	-11
HCKa/M	HCKain,	-a	-0	-1/1
XBbpASIM	XBbpAJlllJ,	-a	-0	-1/1
3aTBapaM	3aTBapsiiii,	-a	-0	-M
-ALU,
-ALU/ALU,
CeraiuHO BpeMe
ni/iuja, nutném Heia, HeTeuj nea, neeuj CMea ce, cMeeuj ce yna, y^nui pa6o™, paöoTeuje LiaKaM, MaKaiii BeqepsM, Beqepaujj
H/\BaM, M/\Baiil OTHBaM, OTHBaUJ
Sim, n&eui AaM, AaAeuj
CbM, CM
MiiHaAo HecBtpujeHO BpeMe
nnniex, nwiiienie nerax, HeTeiue neex, neeiue CMeex ce, CMeeiue ce yqex, yqeuje pa6oTex, pa6oTeuje HaKax, HaKauie Benepax, Benepauje M^Bax, MABaiiie OTMBax, OTHBame 5IASIX, smenie AaAHX, AaAeuJe 6ax, Beine
CeraujHo A,eateAHO npMiacriie
MMHaAO cntpujeHO BpeMe
nHcax, nnca HeTox, qeTe nax, na
CMax ce, CMa ce yuMX, yuM pa6oTMX, pa6oTM Marax, 4aKa Be^epax, BeMepa AOMAOX, A0MAe
OTHAOX, OTHAe
aAOx, sififi
AaA0X; AaAe 6ax, 6eiue
Cnpe>KeHwe
CerauiHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAa
06pa3yBaHe CerauiHO AeaTeAHo npimacTite
M.p. >K.p. CPP-
YAapeHHero He e Bbpxy oKOHHaHi/iero
MH.M.
U II
rpea	rpeem,	-a	-0	-M
y4a	yqeiu,	-a	-0	-1/1
MHCAH	MHCAeiH,	-a	-0	-H
n na	n new,	-a	-0	-H
OKOHMaHH©
-Em
AoBBpweTe M3peHeHHaTa no MOAeAa, Karo H3noA3BaTe vuiHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe Ha rAaroAMTe:
tíogeA: Koraro 3BbHHa TeAeqSoHbT, th neTenie.
1. Koraro toü BAe3e, t« ............................
2. Koraro Hue AOHAOXMe, Te ............................
3. Koraro npi/icTi/innaxa poAmeAMTe My, rocTMTe
4. Koraro BpaTaTa ce OTBopn, AeTeT0 ................
5. Koraro a3 ce o6aAnx, BHe ...........................
6. Koraro Bne roBopexTe, Hue ...........................
c/nea ce
/UM"«
neu
aw
paßoi
mst
AoBbpuieTe M3peHeHwaTa, Kara H3noA3BaTe npeAAOweHMTe (ppa3M:
i MogeA: Koraro 6axMe Aeu,a/ bcmhko hm ce CTpyBawe MHTepecHO.
1. Koraro 6eiue yqeHHK, th ...............
2. Koraro 6axMe Aeü,a/ HMe ...............
3. Koraro 6ax MaAbK, a3 ....................
4. Koraro 6enie yneHHHKa, ra ............
5. Koraro 6srxMe dyAeHTW, Hue ........
6. Koraro cmhw bm öeuie 6e6e, Bne
ce crpaxyBaxMe ot TbMHoro. HenpeKbCHaTo My neexTe. o6nHax Aa BaAH CHar. HeTeoie c yAOBOACTBwe. ce npn6npauje paHO. He ocraBaxMe BeMep BKbuiH.
176
177
flHCMO
B. MogeA: Kam MaAbK rpeoiax 6yKBHTe.
1. Kara CTy/\eHT ... .
2. Kaio y^eHMK ... .
3. Kara AeTe ... .
4. KaTO BOÍÍHMK ... .
5. Karo MAaA ... ■
B. MogeA: ripe^H Hecro 3aKbCH5iBax.
1. Plo-paHO ... .
2. MnHaAaTa roAMHa peAOBHO ... .
3. MnHaAaTa rc>AHHa Bcei<n wieceu, ...
4. MnHaAaTa roAHHa BcsiKa ceAMHu,a
o6n4ax CAaAOAeA-
CAywax pan.
He Hocex LuanKa.
He nwex 6npa.
HenpeKbCHaTO 6six TAaAeH.
KaHexMe toctm. nyixiex no eAHa KyTna u,iirapn Ha a! xoAex Ha <f)pn3bop. ce cb6npaxMe c npnsrreAM.
AoBtpmeTe M3peMeHH$iTa, mpaismamii napa,\c-AHn AencrBMH, Kara nocTaBMTe CAeAHHTe rAaroAM b MHHaAO HecBtpujeHO BpeMe:
MogeA: ABaMaTa BbpBJixa m MbAHaxa.
1. Tsi ro Tbpceiue c norAeA, ho He ro .................................
2. Ha aeporapaTa bcmmkm ce nperpbuj,axa w .................................
3. AeTeTO nocrosiHHO naAaine w .................................
4. Hjikom HenpeKbCHaTO BAH3auje \a .............................:.. ot crasiTa.
5. BpaTaTa HenpeKbCHaTO ce OTBapsnue v\ .................................
6. MaŕiK TMHaiiie n .................................
7. Hue nwex/we Kac|>e 11 ................................ CAaAOAeA-
4   AoBťpujeTe M3peMeHiiíiTa:
SIM
upAy&aM
cma6a*i
U3AUŠ
Bwkq
CHUMM
A. MogeA: ApKaro
CAeABax aHrAHWCKa cpHAOAornsi, nerax caMO Ha aH tammckm.
1. AOKaTo AeTeTO rAeAaiiie t|)MAMa, .
2. Aol<aTO >KHBeex b 4y>K6nHa, ... .
3. AoKaro pa6oTexwe b MHCTHTyTa, .
4. Aol<aTO ynex b CocJ3na, ... .
5. AOKaTo nbiyBaiue c Ai/icjna, ... .
B. MogeA: AoKaro tm MeTeine, a3 cnsix.
h Me 3aeAHo nMLuex/we craTM m . MaMK CHMMauje. siAeiue nyKaijiKM. HenpeKbCHaTO nMinex nwc/via. BcsiKa ceAMMua xoAex Ha Teaibpi
1. AOKaTo BMe nMiuexTe niicMa, ... .
2. AOKaTO HMe fiAHXMe, ... .
3. AOKaTo BaHsi rAeAaiue OTKpMBaLuaTa ce npeA Hac naHopaMa,
4. AOKaTO TOM ceAeiue Ha noAsmaTa, ... .
BMe rosopexTe. tsi Sepeoie UBeTSi. Hne nnex/we Kacjie. MaMK TMMauje HacaM-Hatj
i OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpociiTe no MOAeAa:
; MogeA:      /\hus,eps] tm yMM am nMaHO?
1. Xoamlu am 3a pn6a?
2. Bne KynyBaTe am BecrHWLLM?
3. Benepsrr am 3aeAHO?
4. PaÔOTMLU AM M3BbHpeAHO?
5. CnopTyBauj am peAOBHO?
6. Tsi Mrpae am TeHMC?
7. Kapauj am KOAa?
j MogeA:    Bnepa naK am nsixTe?
Cera He, ho npeAM yneme.
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	
Cera	ne,	HO	
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM
Cera	He,	HO	npeAM ..
Bnepa He, ho no-paHO noHswora neexMe.
1. B cbBoTa BenepTa tom xoam am Ha AMCKOTeio?   B Cb6oTa BeqepTa He, ho npeAM qecro ...
2. Bqepa nnxTe am 6npa?
3. Chollim siAOXTe am nMU,a?
4. Cholllm qai<a am si a° KbCHo?
> OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocHTe no MOAeAa:
KaKBO npaBeiue Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe?
1. KaKBO npaBeiue tm BMepa no TOBa BpeMe?
2. KaKBO npaBexTe Bnepa no o6sia?
3. KaKBO npaBexTe, A°KaT0 BaAeiue a^A?
4. KaKBO npaBeiue tsi no BpeMe Ha AeKnMsiTa?
Bnepa He, ho npeAM nOHSiKOra ... . Cholllm He, ho npeA" ■ Hecro ... . Cholllm He, ho npeAM o6mkhob6ho
Bnepa no TOBa BpeMe CAyujax AeKLLMSi.
MMaxMe rocTM,
ceAHXMe Ha TepacaTa Ha pecropaHTa, CAynjaiue m MbAneuie, Te naiax
rionbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c rAaroAMTe b ckoSm, KaTO ra nocraBMTe b noAXOftamoľo BpeMe, AHu,e m hikao:
- A^A°/   pa3K3>KM   MM   Kai<   ...   (>KMBe$l) c
6a6a Kara MAaAM!
- Ba6a tm ... (e) mctmhck3 i<pacaBMU,a. Tsi ... (MMaM) 6McepHa yCMMBica. Tsi ... (oÔAMMaM ce) eAeraHTHO, c BKyc. ... (o6MHaM) Aa e cpeA xopa. Hne MecTo ... (xoasi) Ha TeaTbp, kmho, ... (BenepsiM) Ha pecTopaHT, ... (cpemaM ce) c npMsiTeAM. BcsiKa ceAMMU,a ... (k3hsi) toctm Bi<bU4M. ... (roBopsi), ... (cnopsi). 1/lHTepecHO ...
(>KMBeSl).
178
riMCMO
HanMiiieTe iqiarbK tckct b OTroBop Ha Btnpoca, Karo n3noA3BaTe híikou or npeAAO>KeHMTe 4>pa3H:
KaK npeKapa BaKaHiinsua?
A.
6ax Ha Mope, no llsa /\en aobax pn6a, nAyBax no 2 KHAOMeTpa, Aexax Ha nAa>Ka, ii/\ftx CAaftOAeA, nnex 6npa c npwaTeAu, LueryBaxMe ce a° icbCHO
B.
6ax Ha nAaHHHa, Borna cyľpMH npaßexMe npexo/y/i, xoAexMe no 5-6 naca Ha aöh,
CnSlXMe B nAaHHHCKM XH>KM,
naAexMe orbH, neexMe
B.
cníix a° KbCHO, CAyujax My3MKa, ľAeAax TeAeBH3Míi, Mrpaex Ha KOMnioTbpHii nrpw, xoAex Ha roc™
i
..........................................................[
nontAHere npa3HHTe MecTa c noAxo/\auin cerauiHM acutcahm npiiHacTiin:
1. 3Haeni am npMKa3Kaia 3a .............................                         KpacaBMua? cuwvesup^
2. BbpBsixMe noA AMMTe Ha .............................                         cAbHu,e. apeemon
3. LJ,haoto He6e ce M3nbAHW c .........,...................                chb>kmhkm. nagauifí^
4. riocAOBMUMTe ca M3pa3M, .............................                         HapoAHaTa MbApocT. Cnnuipn
t 06pa3yBaöTe ceraujHH AeílTeAHM npimacTiia ot noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAM n npeo6pa3yBaňTe (ppa3HTe:
hgeA: Moasi bcmmkm, komto ctoht npaBM, a3 ceAHaT. MoAa bcmhkm npanocroíimM Aa ceAHaT.
1. ria3M ce ot npeAMe™, komto naAaT.
2. XopaTa ca cbiiiecTBa, komto mmcaht.
3. BbpöaTa e fi^peo, Koero nAa^e,
4. MyBaA am cm 3a mmhmm, komto AeraT?
5. CAM3aM Ha cnMpKaTa, kojito CAeAsa.
6. KbAe e nepoHbT Ha BAaKa, komto 3aMMHaBa 3a BapHa?
7. KbAe MMa MHt)>opMaiiMJi 3a BAaKOBeTe, komto npMCTMraT.
8. He 6yAM AeuaTa, komto cnsiT.
I TpaHC(popMiipaŇTe no MOAeAa:
hgeA: Te3M, komto M3AM3aT, ca Ahm m fleTbp. l/l3AH3aiu,MTe ca Ahm m PleTbp.
1. Te3M, komto y^aT, mm3t npaBo Ha Ha/viaAeHMe b rpaACKMa TpäHcnopT.
2. Te3M, komto paôoTsiT, CTpaAaT no-MaAKO ot AenpecMM b cpaBHeHMe c 6e3pa6oTHMTe xopa.
3. Te3M, KOMTO KOMaHABaT B apMMHTa,  HÖCHT narOHM CbC 3Be3AM4KM.
4. Te3M,  KOMTO 3H351T, o6mKHOB6HO CM M'bAHaT.
5. Te3M, komto cnopTyBaT, CTaBaT no-CMAHM m no-3ApaBM.
BtpoaTa ot 6yAeBap/\,a
EyjieBapjibT e tieHTpajieH b Xeji3WHKM, HapeieH „MaHepxaÖM". Tain ce cpemaxa Hamm«) MarwcTpajTH n ce pa3gejiaxa b pa3JinqHM nocoiai. A no cpejiaTa Ha 6yjieBapn;a HMaiue enHa cyxa BT>p6a, KOHTo eflBaM ce rrbpaienie h rjriMeHTOBM kojiohh a nonnnpaxa. KnoHHTe k - noBeqeTO H3CbxHanH, a jiHCTaTa k - b mena na tm cbSepem. I/l BtnpeKH TOBa hmkoíí He nnnanie BT>p6o-BaTa 6a6a Ha cperiaTa Ha SyjieBapjia.
fj,a 6eiue KpacaBMna Bi>p6aTa? He. Kato Hea MMaiue kojikoto MCKam b CTOJiniiaTa Ha <Dmh-JiaHHHa. HaMame n HHKaKBo HCTopnqecKO 3HaqeHMe.
Ho B-bp6aTa CToenie cperj MpaByHaira ot kojim m ce onnTBanie c BAMraa™ cyxn ptue na cnpe KaflMJiau,nTe m MepnenecHTe, komto peBaxa m a 3ao6nKajraxa, tomotmtc m peHaTa HaMana-Baxa CKopocTTa cm Ha TOBa mscto.
TaKa cTapaTa BT>p6a npMcnocoôaBame flBMxeHHeTO kt>m ce6e cm m orryxoTBopaBame rmorua-fla cbc CBoeTo npMCbCTBMe.
(nopo3iai3a „Btpóama om ôydeeapda", Hukoaüü Xaümoe)
180
181
AHeßHukbm Ha Ahu
22 limu
ypa! 3a MeHe ceciiaTa CBT>puiM. Beine mm nocTa TpyriHo 1 3aiuoTO TpaßBanie rra B3eivra uieCT iranina. Yuemwi no nají j neH, 6ax noi™ Karo 3aTBopHHK n HSMax BpeMe na ce f BHíKnaM c npnaTejiiiTe cn. C Tax ce lysaxMe caMO no Te-jie<j>oHa, ho noBe^iepa Haň-nocjie me ce ci>6epeM b Kamero na „EtJirapMa".
23 to h n
BeqepTa ce ci>5paxMe BaHa, CrecjiaH, ITeTbp, Mapna, Te-opraoc h a3. PeniaBaxMe iok na npexapaMe jiaTOTo. Mhc-jieÄKM n oöcbxnaMKM pa3JinHHM BapnaHTM, yroMHnxMe na TptraeM 3a MopeTO Ha 1 aßryCT. Uje 6t>neM Ha ichMnHHr „rpanHHa". ToBa e cnHO panCKO Kivrie Ha 6tjirapcK0T0 ' TJepHOMopne. yipe nie ci>m no Mara3HHHTe, 3aniOTO ine mm Tpa6ßaT hob öaHCKii K0CTK3M, K03MeTHKa 3a njiax H qantp 3a cjiTiHiie.
2 aBiycT
ITpiicTMrHaxMe c aBTOöyca Ha KbMnnHra npiiBe^ep. Pan-BaxMe ce Ha cnoKoiÍHOTO M3yMpyneH0 Mope. MoMHneTa-Ta ce HacTaHMXMe b enHO öyHrajio, a MOM^eTaTa - b ct>-cenHOTO. ileeÜKH h TaHnyBaňiai, npeKapaxMe ntpBaTa Honí Ha MopcKiia 6par non 3Be3HHTe.
18 aBiycT
HaMaM BpeMe na nnuia BceKM neH, sainpTO nporpaMaTa hm e MHoro MHTeH3MBHa. BceKM nen, inpM CTanex, 614330 ce MMex m OTMBax Ha 6pera 3a cyTpeuiHMa mm Kpoc. JXpy-rMTe MOMM^ieTa He 6axa paHoöynHM. BMKHex im mm na noiinaT c MeHe, Te OTK33Baxa c nyMMTe, ne cyrpnH hm TpaÔBa caMO MoeTO OTCtcTBMe, T.e. MCKaxa na He rn 6e3-noKoa. riocnajiaHM!
19 aßrycT
fj^HMTe Ha MopeTo MMHaBaxa HeyceTHo. Karo oTwnexMe Ha miaasa, njiyBaxMe, npaßexMe cntmeBM j 6aHM, MrpaexMe nnajKeH BOJieňSoji, B03exMe ce Ha Bonwi Kojiejia. Cnpna-TejiMXMe ce c nßaMaTa cnacMTejiM Ha njiaaca - CTyneHTM, KOMTO npe3 JiaTOTo paöoTexa TaM. Be^iep, cenenKH Ha Spera Ha MopeTO, ce jno6yBaxMe Ha KpacMBMa cjnapieB 3ane3. IIoHaKOra cm KynyBaxMe ot pnöapMTe npecHM MMnn huh pnöa, npMroTBaxMe rn b öyHrajiOTO, a Beqepa-Ta 3ani>iDioiTejiHo 6eme Ha Mopcicna 6par. >KanK0, qe yrpe cm TptraaMe 3a Co<}>Ma.
tcnoKoriHOTO u3yMpyAeHO Mope yMeňKU no naA AeH
Lrro oTUAexMe Ha nAa>Ka, nAyßaxMe     neeÜKM h TaHuyBaÜKH feeAeiíKM na 6pera Ha Mopero pn6apn EincAeŕiKH n o6cb>KAaňKi/i pa3AH>JHM BapnaHTM tue mu TpaößaT ôaHCKU koctiom m K03weTHKa
6ax noHTH Kara 3aTBopHMK cnacmeAM Ha nAaxa luom craHex, 6i>p30 ce Mnex
BMKHex AM MM Aa AOMAaT
Tí
MnHaAO HecBtpuieHO Bpe/we Ha rAaroAH ot CBfepuieH bma
HecBtpuieH bma CBbpuieH bmA
MHoro m>™
OÖMKHOBeHO
necTo BMHarw
OTMBax
cTaßax BMKax TptrBax
BAM33X
MABax
LllOM KaTO
KoraTo
oTMAex cTaHex
BMKHex
TptrHex
BAe3ex
AOMAex
06i,pHeme ÔHUMamie!
BMKHeX AM
norAeAHex am
3ano4Hex am
II. OßpaiyBaHe Ha /v,eenpHMac™a
|Cnpe>i<eHiie CerauiHO Bpe/wc
(caMO HecBtpujeH bmA)
AeenpľiHacTľie
OKOHMaHMe
I u II
III
yna	yneMKM
MMCAH	MMCAeMKM
nea	neeüKM
ceAH	ceAeMKM
riMLua	nMLLieMKM
o6cb>i<AaM	o6cb>KAaMKM
TaHLiyBaM	TaHLiyBaM KM
3aTBapaM	3aTBapaMKM
npMrOTBÍRM	npMfOTBaMKM
-EI/IKI/l
-l/IKI/1
183
182
ŕfe   /^HťHHHKbi* Ha Ahm
III.
Ahhhh iJ)opMH Ha rAaroAa TpsißBa
A3 TpaÖBaM Ha Te6e. A3 th TpaßßaM.
Tu TpaBeauj Ha MeHe. Tu mu Tpa6Baw.
PeHHMKbT Tpaößa Ha Ahh. Toň ň TpaÔBa.
MaHTaTa Tpa6sa Ha Cre<j>aH. Ta My Tpa6ßa.
OfteaAOTO TpaÔBa Ha A^Tera. To My TpaÔBa.
Hne Tpa6ßaMe Ha Bac. Hne Bn TpaÔBaMe.
Bne TpaÔBaTe Ha Hac. Bne hh TpaĎBaTe. CryAeHTHTe Tpa6saT Ha npenoAaBaTeAä.    Te My Tpa6ßaT.
IV.
06pa3yBaHe Ha Cbuj,ecmirreAHM iiMeHa c HacraBKM
-TEA
npeno/^aßaTeA nncaTeA cnacmeA MtiTaTeA
-AP
AeKap anTeKap pn6ap o6yui,ap
-AM
HncTaq na3an HinBaM npoAaBan
-huk
3aTBOpHMK
KOHHHK
CTpaHHMK
xyAO>KHHK
H 5 r rŕ '4)K B 6 H U SI
1
Tn ce HyXAaeuj ot MeHe.1 A3 ce Hy>KAafl ot Teóe. j Ta ce Hy*A,ae ot Heroľ~~1 Toň ce Hy>KAae ot Hea. ) To ce Hy>KAae ot Hero, j Bne ce Hy»A,aeTe ot Hac. Hne ce Hy>KAaeM ot Bac. J Toň ce Hy>K/\ae ot Tax.
HCT
cneu,naAHCT
MaujiiHncT
cnopmcT
>KypHaAHCT
-1/1K f
TeopemK npaKTnK MaTeMaTnK noAnTnK
■ «
I    rioniiAHeTe irapeMeHusiTa, KaTO n36epeTe iioaxoa«ihmh rAaroA b MHHaAO HecBtpiueHO Bpewe:
A. MogeA: (craBaxMe, CTaHexMe) Ha MopeTO oÔHKHOBeHO craBaxMe KbCHO. LUpM CTaHexMe, OTHBaxMe Aa nAyBaMe.
1. (3anoMBaxa, 3anoMHexa) 06iiKHOBeHO Te TpyAHO ..........................., ho luom ................
BeAHbx, npaBexa bcmmko KaKTO TpaĎBa. '
2. (n^Bax, AOHAex) Mhoto myrn ......................... Aa Te Tbpca. Koraro ........................., bc
Te HaMnpax.
3. (omBax, oTnAex) MecTO .......................... y Tax 6e3 noKaHa. KaTO ..........................., Ta
noKa3Bauje HOBnTe cn KapTnHn.
4. (TpbrBax, TpbľHex) MHoro nwn ......................... a3 npaBa Kpoc no nAa>Ka Ha KbMnňHr
»rpaAWHa". LUpM ......................... BeAHara ce OTKa3Bax.
fyWogeA' (3ano*HBax, 3anoMHex) OSnKHOBeHO 3anoHBax Aa yna eAHa ceAMnu,a npeAn n3nnT. Ho 3anoMHex An, He BAnrax maBa ot yneÔHHLLHTe no LLaA AeH-
1. (norAe>KAauje, norAeAHeoie) UoHaKora roň a ...................... npaBo b ounTe. A ...
am a, Ta ce H3qepB5iBaLue.
2. (BHKax, BnKHex) 06mkhobgho He ........................... AeUaTa Aa ce npnBnpaT. Ho
am hm, ranaxa BeAHara.
3. (nABaiHe, AOMAeUJe} Ta oÔHKHOBeHO He ........................... c Hac Ho ...................
ToraBa craBauje mctmhckh npa3HMK.
4. (Ayxaiiie, 3aAyxame) Ha Mopera paAi<o ............................ Barbp, ho ...................
CTaBaoie SypHo.
h rioniiAHeTe npa3HHTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAeAHiiTe rAaroAM:
jgtvr LUpM Ta BAe3euje BKbmn, aTMOcc|)epaTa craBauje HanpemaTa.
B3eMeuje HaTMCHeiue norAeAHex noAyqexa -MMHexMe -
1. CAeA Karo ..................... rpaHnuara, Hne sene ........................ 3a BKbmn.
2. LUpM ro ..............................., BeAHara ................................ KbAe e 6nA.
3. LUpM ............................. 3anAaTa, Toň ň .................................. noAapbK.
4. KoraTO .......................... nepBeHOTO Könne, AaMnnTe ............................
5. LiloM Te ............................. napnTe cm, BeAHara ..................................
■p TpaHC(|)opMMpaiÍTe noAMepTaHMre AeenpimacTMíi no MOAeAa: j
wgeA: Q6cb>KAaňKn KaK Aa npeKapaMe AaTOTo, Hne M3nMXMe u,aAaTa ôyraAKa bmho.
Karo o6cb)KAaxMe KaK Aa npeKapaMe amtoto, Hne n3nnxMe LiaAaTa 6yrnAKa bmho.
1
1. Moxeiii am TniiaňKH Aa AOHeceuj Tpn Kamera?
2. A3 noHacaM 3nMaTa no-AecHo, MncAeňKn 3a ajitoto.
3. rAeAaňKH m3ympyA^hoto Mope, Hne MbA^iaxMe.
4. OSpbmaňKM ce KbM MeHe, Ta BCbiriHocr roBopeme Ha Te6e.
5. Ka3BaňKn t33m coAeHa ixiera, tom ce 3acpaMM
K TpaHcc|jopMnpanTe noA^epTaHMre iiípanr b AeenpimacTMSi:
\ogeA-. Hne roBopnM n BbpBHM no nAaxa. Hne rOBopnM, BbpBeňKM no nAa»a.
1. Ta roTBn n nee.
2. Hne ceAMM Ha nAaxa m rAeAaMe n3rpeBa.
3. KaTO CAM3ax ot peňca, cm CKbcax naHTaTa.
4. He Moxew Aa paôoTHLu, AQKaTO Aexnni,
5. Karo npnroTBaxa pnöaTa 3a Benepa, Te cm pa3Ka3Baxa BMupee.
6. He ce am ^yBcraaTe ce Karo 3aTBopHMU,n, Karo ceAMTe u,aA AeH BKbinn.
- Hoceme - CBeTBaxa pa36npax M3Me3Baxa
MMCAeXMe
184
185
AHeBHHKbT Ha AhH
5 TpaHccpopMMpaňTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Aexaxwie, MeTeÜKn. - Heuix/vte, AexewKM.
1. Ba6a 6eAenie KapTotjjM, rAe/\aüi<n <j>MAMa. - ............................
2. Tii BAe3e, nAaneŇKH. -...............................................................
3. Te MMHaxa noKpari Hac, CMeeÜKH ce. - ...................................
4. BpbCHeriKM ce, tom ce orAe>KAanie BHMMaTeAHO b orAe/\aAOTO.
5. Hue ynexMe, CAyniaÜKi/i My3H!<a. - ...........................................
6 KaKBo mm rpsioua 3a Mopero? ľloni>AHeTe no Mo/^eAa:
MogeA: MaHTaTa Tp«6ßa Ha Ahm. Th Ň Tp«6ßa.
1. 0(f)Hij,MaAHH Apexu He Tpa6BaT Ha Mapna Ha KtwinnHra.
2. AochohtjT npoTHB KOMapw TpnÖBa Ha Cretan.
3. Ma/^bp 3a CAbHue H«Ma am f\a Tp«6ßa Ha MOMi/meiaTa?
4. Cbo6o/\ho 6yHraAO Tp«6Ba Ha npnsueAMTe.
5. BacKei6oAHaTa TonKa am tpaÖBa Ha oi6opa?
7   ÍTonbAHeTe c no/vowi mata AWMHa <|>op,\ia Ha rAaroAa mpa66a:
MogeA: Hmkoíí He Te pa3ÖMpa no-Ao6pe ot MeHe. A3 tm TpsiSsaM.
1. Bwe, cKbnM po^MTeAM hm ................... m KoraTO seMe He CMe Aeuia 1/1 ™e AaAeL| OT Bac!
2. 3a Aa Kan m m nnaHoro no cTbAÖMTe, me hu ..................... noHe ouje Aße «km MOM^eTa.
3. Ako He tm ..................... noBe^e, me cm TpbmaM.
4. He MoxeTe Aa ce cnpaBMTe caMM...................... bm ome xopa.
5. Moa« Te, eAa! ............................ mm.
6. Hmkom He Moxe a3 CBbpujM pa6oTaTa no-Ao6pe. BMe hm ............................
8   3a4,aMTe noAxoAfluj,M ctnpocM ki>m noAnepTaHMTe cppa3M. l/l3noA3BaÜTe BtnpocMTe:
MogeA: 3a Mrpa Ha luax Tp«6ßaT AßaMa MrpanM. Koako MrpaMM Tp«6ßaT 3a Mrpa lHa max?
KOAKO?
1. 3a Mrpa Ha BOAeíiôoA Tp«6ßa TonKa.
2. TpsiÔBaT hm ome ABaMa AywM 3a 6pMA>K.
3. 3a wrpa Ha 6acKeTÖ0A hm Tp«6ßa kolu.
4. Tp«6ßa mm noMOLU, B KyxH«Ta.
5. Tp«6Banie Aa otmacm Ha KbMnMHr „ľpaAMHa",
6. Hmkom He mm Tp«6ßa.
Koü?
Kbgei
KaKBo?
KaK ce HapMMa?
A. HOBeK, KOMTO:
npeBexAa ........................................
na3M ........................................
Lune ........................................
npoAaßa ........................................
rOTBM ........................................
KOBe........................................
MMCTM KOMMHM ........................................
B. HOBeK, KOMTO:
nMLue ........................................
MeTe ........................................
npenoAaBa ........................................
B. KaKBa e npo<J)ecníiTa Ha mobck, komto:
AOBM pMĎa ..................................
npaBM o6yiii,a ..................................
AeKyBa ..................................
CBMpM Ha u,MryAKa ..................................
rAeAa OBu,e ..................................
npoM3Be>i<Aa manko ..................................
paBoTM c Ko>Ka ..................................
cene AbpBa ..................................
npaBM 6bMBM ..................................
ľ. KaK ce Hapii'ia mobck, koííto ce 3aHii,\iana c:
MCTOpM« ........................................
MaTeMaTMKa ........................................
XMMM« ........................................
(J5M3MKa ........................................
nOAMTMKa ........................................
y4M
noAy^aBa
OTKpMBa
186
187
:J
AHeBHHKbT Ha Amt
KaK ce Kašna /uyniKaHT, kohto CBiipn Ha:
nnaHO ................................
KMTapa................................
6apa6aH ................................
4>AeMTa ................................
E. KaK ce Ka3Ba cnopniCT, komto nrpae:
4>yT60A ................................
TeHMC ................................
6acKei6oA ................................
BOAeň6oA ................................
I
i Kou e:
A,e6eAaH
nocnaAaH
Mbp3eAaH
roTOBaH
xyAnraH
e HOBeK, KOMTO
MHoro cnM
npe/\no4MTa hhkoíí APyr Aa npMroTBM bcmmko aAe MHoro m e /i,e6eA ce Atp>KM HenpMAMHHO
e Mtp3eAMB, He o6MHa Aa pa6o™
i 06pa3yBaüTe cao>khm cbu^ecTBMTeAHM HMeHa no MOAeAa:
KOMM H OH MCT3MI
HMCTM KOMM H M + -aH
M3AaBa KHMTM + -TeA
AeKysa 3b6n + -ap
TfapCM 3AaTO + -an
Aeu,aTa o6M4aT Aa o6ci>>KAaT 6i>Aeiu,MTe cm ripoijiecMM m tc3h Ha poAHTeAHTe cm. E, He BMHarM ca cbBceM tomhh b Ha3BaHMinra. ľlonpaBeTe ru, aKO rpeuiaT:
- MosíT TaTKo e nMcan. Tom nMiue khmtm, ho He neneAM MHoro.
- A most - MaTeMaTMcr! Tom peuraßa aaAann, a MaMa peiuaBa bchhko APyr0-
- Moat nbK e noAMTMKan. A ByMHO mm - 6aCKeTÖOAaH.
- A MOAT - no>KapHMK.
- A3 MCKaM Aa CTaHa pMÔan mam otkpmbmct, T.e. M3o6peTap.
- HaM-Ao6pe e Aa cm cnopTap, e, M0>Ke m komm höh MCTMTeA.
11
►III
Cßbp>KeTe ABCTe koaohkh:
H MTaTeA
6aHMHap
M3MaMHMK
TeopeTMK no>KapHMKap
CTpaHHMK XyAO>KHMK aAriMHMCT KOHHMK
e HOBeK, KOMTO
e ot APy° MflCTO, Hy>KAeHeu1 ce 3aHMMaBa c Teopwsi npaBM BaHMHKM '
513AM KOH
He e Heeren m cm cAy>KM c m3M3Mm racM orbH m cnacjiBa xopa
Ce M3K3HBa nO OTBeCHM CKaAM pMcyBa KapTMHM
oÔMHa Aa HeTe
A3 CbM TyK
riT.rj,nT,n,bKi)T íKHBeeine b enHa hub a 6jih30 no Kpaa Ha cenoTo. Bcmhkh ro qyBaxa cyrpnH na ce oöaaina: „A3 c-bM tjtc! A3 cbm tjík! A3 ct>m TyK!". TiyBaxa ro a kt>cho cnenoSen, ho hh-Koii He ycnaBanre na ro Biigii.
IIIom Myexa Hen3MeHHOTO „A3 ct>m TyK!" nenadá noHHKora Tptraaxa na ro TbpcaT. Ho no6-nioKexa nu ro, neceHTa My 3aMjn>KBaHie. nocjie nax ce HyBame othobo nanen 3aa n>p6a mm. Tai<a n He ycnsBaxa HHKora na ro bhtiíit.
HapeKOxa ro no neceHTa My „A3 Ct>m TyK!". Hhkow HaMnpaxa hmcto My 3a qynecHO. TJjjy-rii cnopexa. Mhoto e MairtK, Ka3Baxa, Ta na cm riMa hslk Tpn HMeHa. Ho Hájin Bce naK e TyK, BicK KaK TOBa (j>aMMjmo mie My OTMBa. Hbk Hann bcj/pikm Hite, Mamai n rojieMW, cmho MMaMe no TpH HMeHa. 3aimi toíí e A3, cMeexa ce, 6ama My - Cbm h rrano My - TyK, Hann TaKa.
(no eÖHOUMeHHUH p03KO3 na JJomo Ifomee)
188
189
1« MäoepeTe Kepmiíi oiroBop:
1
I
I
3|
I
41
51
1
6Í
71
81
1
10 J
11 I
1
12 I
b) He, He mu ro Aasaň!
r) He, He tu ro AaŇ!
B) f\a,  npHľOTBM MM Si!
r) /\a, hm si npMroTBíiM!
b) He, He OTMBaíi c Hero!
r) He, He mah c Hero!
b) He mm tm e BbpHaA
r) He mm rM e BbpnaA
Aa tm AaM am yneSHMKa?
a) He, He mm ro &av\\
6) He, He /\aBaň ro mm! Aa bm npiiroTBH am 3aKycKaTa?
a) Aa/ npMroTBM bm si!
6) Aai npMTOTBM HM Si!
Aa OTMAa am c Una h?
a) He, He otmam ro!
6) He, He MABaŕi c Hero!
- 1/IßaH BbpHaA am tm e napMTe? He,
a) He tm e BtpHaA mm
6) He e BpbmaA tm mm
Ot ................... e Ta3M KHMra?
a) Koro b) KaKbB
6) Ha Koro r) kom
Bhaíix ro npe,\,n MaAKO ................... no KopMAopa.
a) Aa AOMAe s) Aa Aomaox
6) Aa CAM3a r) Aa MftBa
- U3MMAa am cm e pí>u,eTe? Aa> ....................
a) M3MMAa e cm tm b) cm e tm m3mma3
6) M3MMA3 CM TM e r) CM TM M3MMAa e
Tm oSema, ne Karo ce BtpHeuj ....................
a) me tm ce oôaAMX b) rue ce oöaAMiii mm
6) mm ce o6aAMUi r) me mm ce o6aAMru
Flo yAMUaTa BhpBHT HSIKOAKO ....................
.a) aětm b) Aeü,a
6) AöTeTa r) AeLJ.M
CAeA ABe ceAMMU,M ................... 3a Kiinbpí
a) nvryBax am b) Lue ribryBani am j
6) me am nbTyBam r) am nwyBaMe
PaAMiia m ne™ OTMAoxa y AHa, 3am,OTO ................... noicami Ha toctm.
a) si mm b) tsi Te
6) m tm r) tsi ™
Bqepa ce bmahxmc c LlpaH m a3 ................... Ha toctm.
a) My noKaHBaM b) ro noioHMX
6) ro noioHsi r) My noioHMX
12 p  Ka>KeTe mm HOMepa Ha 6AOKa, ................... >KMBeeTe!
a) b KbAeTO b) b komto
6) b KoroTO r) b komto
|4 I  ~ AaAe An TeAeípoHa cm Ha npenoAaBaTeAKaTa?     - He, He ...................
a) Aaßax b) m si Aasax
6) si ro AaAox r) M r0 AaA0X
|tj t  DveAaxTe am ................... (|>ham?
a) Te3M b) T03M
6) TOBa ľ) T33M
|g I  Bnepa neTox ao kbcho, 3aiu,OTO ....................
a) He mm ce cnsix b) He rue crm
6) He Mora cnsi r) He MO*;ax Aa 3acnsi
["J "  ripM MeHe AOMAoxa ................... npniiTe/\ii.
1 a) TpM b) TpeTa
I 6) TpeTMsi r) TpMMa
j g „  - ................... uiamana, 3am,oTO HaBiH e mhoto CTyAeHo!
a) oÔAeMM cm b) KynM cm
1 6) cbÖAeHM cm r) caoxm cm
I
II.
3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe a>'mh etc cmhohmmm!
ml 3aAaü My Bi»npoc m tom uj,e tm OTroBopM.
I a) npeAaM My Bbnpoc
b) M3nMTaM ro Komto nci<a, MO*e Aa nwiue.
a) AoíÍAe
6) xeAae
b) nonMTaM ro
r) noKaHM My
ľ) MMCAM
III
• TpaHctpopMMpaiÍTe TeKCTa b muhbao BpeMe m b HenpsiKa peM.
flrrec neTtp CTaBa paHO, OTMBa b 6anaTa m ce Mne. TTocne cm oôioraa hobm jrpexM n 6e3 Aa 3arcycM OTiiBa b yHMBepcMTeTa Ha M3mrr. npeii icaÖMHeTa Ha npoc[>ecopa BWJKfla Ahm.
üemtp: 3npaBeM, Ahm! TyK jih e npo^ecopbT?
Ahu: 3jxpaBeM, ncTpe! PaHO e n oni,e ro HsiMa.
Tlemtp: 3Ha>™ HMe c Te6e CMe ntpBMTe.
Ahu: J\&, ntpBii CMe. Tm 3Haera jim bctpikm BMipocii?
Ilemtp: rja, 3Haa tm.
Ahu: Mojisr th ce, oöstchm mm o6pa3yBaHeTO Ha nOBejiMTexiHO HaiaiOHeHHe!
Ilenľbp: GuyinaM! Bejrrrara rne tm o6sich» bcmmko.
190
CM
Y-O 111 I—
CM
I-Ü LU
CM
o
LU r— •
CM
o
LU
CM I-
o
CM
H O UJ
•
CM
H O LU
:ÍÍÍ ■ ui
Snonojiyka
He n3me>KAauj Ao6pe He crow Ha spaTaTa npe>KHB5iAa e 3AonoAyi<a KaHMAa ce Ha eAHa MapuipyTKa M/v\aAo roAaMO 3aApbCTBaHe
rieTbp M3Jie3e 5i>p30 ot „IlMporoB" h Tpwua ki>m KBap paTa Ha Mapiia, kosto ce HaMHpame Ha5nH3o. Mhoto i panrja, KoraTO th My oTBop« BpaTaTa:
Mapun: IleTpe, KaKBo ce e cjiy^HJio? He H3raeatrj,aHi nd pe.
riemtp: fla, He CbM flo6pe. MrrBaM ot „nnporoB"!
Mapun: Bne3, hc ctoíí Ha BpaTaTa! KaKBo cm npaBMjil „nuporoß"? BojieH jim cm?
riemtp: Mhoto CbM pa3TpeBOJiceH, 3amoTo Ahm e b „ÜMpi tob". flHec e npexMBajia 3JionojiyKa. Ka^iHJia ce j enira MapnipyTKa, 3anioTo 6T>p3ajia 3a jieKHiiH. HemacTue MMajio ronaMO 3anpi>cTBaHe m kojihí eflBa ce nEnaiejiM. EflHa KOJia ot HacpeirniOTO hb| xeHMe ce npoMT>KBajia MeJKjry nßCTe kojiohh kojím h HeHaneťÍHO ce 6jľbCHajra b MapuipyrKaTJ Ahm meraná bbcthmk m ynaptT a M3HeHanaji. Hana ce b npenHaTa cenaxnca h cm yrjapMjia rjiaBl Ta m jiaBaTa p-bica. npncTMraajia „E-bp3a noMom"j B3ejia nocTpanajiMTe ht/thmiim, a Meamy Tax 6njia J Ahm. BeriHara ír HanpaBMJiM chhmkm Ha rjiaßaTa | pibKaTa. MMa (jjpaicrypa Ha JiaBaTa p-BKa, 6i>p30 í cjiojkjmim uiMHa M a ninCMpajiM. Ho e nojiymij jieKO M03T.MHO CT>TpeceHHe m TpaSßa na ocTaHe I „niiporOB" M3BecTH0 BpeMe. ToBa e. Mhoto mm i m™o 3a Ahm, totho Ha Hea jim TpaÔBanie na i cnym...
Mapux: ycnoKOH ce! Ľle m MMHe CKopo, 6bp,M CMíypeři Rbne ce HaMMpa, b Koa CTaa, 3a na orana na ; BM/ia?
Tlembp: Ha ^leTBbpTMa eTax b TpaBMaTOJiornaTa, cTaj N° 401. nocemeHMaTa ca bcckm neH ot 16 no Maca. YTpe nie Stna TaM, ena m tm, axo cm cboöoitj Ha!
Mapun: Pa3ÖHpa ce,     me floßna.
eAHa KOAa ce npoMbKBaAa AeKO M03bMH0 ctipeceHMe
6bp30 M CAO>KHAH LLÍHHa
BeAHara íl HanpaBHAn chmmkh
yAapbT a H3HeHaAaA H3BeCTHO BpeMe
LU,e M MMHe CKOpO
yrpe m,e ß^A3 TaM
„Bbp3a noMOLU," B3eAa nocrpaAaAMTe nbTHMUM
MMHaAO HecBtpuieHO AeaTeAHO npimacTMe
06pa3yBa ce ot MMHaAO HecBbpuieHO BpeMe:
qeTMx - HeTaA, -a, -o, MeTeAM
xoAex - xoAeA, -a, -o, -m
rnncMpax - TMncwpaA, -a, -o, -M
06tpHeTe BHM/waHne!
Lh3A0 HecBbpuieHO AeaTeAHO npwMacn/ie ce ynoTpe65iBa caMO 3a o6pa3yBaHe a npen3K33HMTe qbopMM Ha ceraniHO m MMHaAO HecBbpujeHO BpeMe. í 6bArapcKM e3MK npMMacTnaTa Ha -a ca ABa BWAa - mmh3ao CBbpujeHo leaieAHO npnnacTMe m mmhbao HecBbpuieHO A,esvreAHO npwMacroe:
. rlpeu3Ka3iBaHe Ha rAaroAHOTO AéňcTBne
BpeMe
l/l3HBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHWe
CeraujHo BpeMe MMHaAO HecBtpmeHO apeMe
Mhh.iao cBtpuueHO BpeMe
MeTa qeTax
Bijeme BpeMe
ine MeTa
yMa riMLua >Ki/iBea ■
AM
- yHMA h yieA • nMcaA m riMiiieA
JKMBSA M >KMBeeA
aA m aAaA
flpeM3Ka3HM (|)OpMM
MeTa A CbM MeTa A cm MeTa A
MeTeAM CMe MeTeAM CTe MeTeAM
MeA CbM MeA CM
MeA
MeAM CMe MeAM de
MeAM
maA CbM Aa ^eTa iu,aA cm Aa Meieai maA Aa 4eTe LLieAM CMe Aa MeTéM nj,eAM de Aa MeTeTe m,eAM Aa MeTaT
192
193
3AonoAyica
HiiMaAo j\a MeTa HsiMaAo /\a MeTeiii HH/viaAO Aa Meie
HsiMaAO Aa MeTe/vi HajwaAo Aa MeTeTe HHMaAo Aa MetaT
3aMeHeTe maroAMTe b cerauiHO n AAimaAO cBtpmeHO BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hn tpopvui:
npen3Ka3Hii (|)opvui Ha rAaroAa CbM
rfogeA:     Ahh nperbpna 3AonoAyKa.
Ahh nperbpnaAa 3AonoAyKa.
CerauiHO BpeMe
MiiHaAo HecBi>puieHO BpeMe
M H Ha AO CBbpiUeHO BpeMe
Bt>/v,eme BpeMe
6 HA CbM OHA CM DMA
6mam CMe 6mam CTe 6ham ca
msiA CbM Aa 6bAa luha cm Aa 6bAeuj LUJRA Aa 6bAe iu,eAM CMe Aa 6bAeM ui,eAM de Aa 6bAeTe uj,eAM a3 6bAaT
III. HapeMiia - BMAOBe
HenpoM3BOAHn Ot npiiAaraTeAHM
Ot CtmeCTBllTeAHM Ot MHCAHTeAHM MeCTOMAlCHHM Hape'iHsi
BbH, naK, TyK, orné
TbMHO, CMeujHO, xy6aBo, 6bArapci<M, Mb>KKM, A°6pe, 3Ae rope, AOAy, AHec, cholum, yrpe, AOBeL|epa, BKbinM
nbpBO,  BTOpO,  BeAHb>K, ABOMHO
KbAe, Kora, Kai<, KaKTo, KbAero, HiiKbAe, HMKbAe, BcswaK
3a6eAe*Ka
CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npM HapenMsiTa ce o6pa3yBaT no cbmiia HanwH, KaKTo m CTeneHMTe 3a cpaBHeHMe npw npMAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa - no-Ao6pe, HaM-Ao6pe, ho „noBe4e" MMa caMO eAHo yAapeHMe m He ce cxBama i<aro cpaBHMTeAHa CTeneH Ha „Beie" (3a pa3AMKa ot HaM-Bene).
1. Ahm ce KaMM Ha eAHa MapujpyTKa.
2. 3a HeuracTMe MMa roAUMO 3aApbCTBaHe.
3. KoAMTe eABa ce ABM»aT.
4. EAHa KOAa ot HacpeuiHOTo AßM>KeHMe ce ÖAbCHa b MapiupyTKaTa.
5. Ahm cm yAapM rAaBaTa m AMBaTa pbKa.
6. A0MAe „Bbp3a noMOLU,".
7. „Bbp3a noMoiii," B3e nocTpaAaAMTe nbTHmu,m.
8. Ahm MMa cfipaKTypa Ha pbKaTa.
9. Ahm e b „riMporoß".
3aMeHeTe rAaroAMTe b 6i»Aeme BpeMe c npen3Ka3Hii (popMM:
AogeA:      Ahm me ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa M3BecTH0 BpeMe.
-►   Ahm míiAa Aa ocTaHe b 6oAHMu,aTa w3BecTHO BpeMe.
1. AeKapMTe me M HanpaBsiT CHMMKa Ha pbi<aTa.
2. CecrpaTa ine M cao>km niwHa Ha pbKaTa.
3. LLI,e si rnncMpaT.
4. MapMa me oTMAe npM Hea.
5. Ahm cKopo me 6bAe Aoßpe.
6. Bne me m ce o6aAMTe no TeAet|>OHa.
OTroBopeTe Ha BT>npoca no MOAeAa:
|Moge/i:     11 le MMa am Ahm MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa?
AeKapMTe i<a3BaT, ne Ahm LUflAa Aa MMa MaAbK 6eAer Ha pbKaTa.
1. LHe Moxe am Ahm Aa pMcyBa CAeA cjjpaKTypaTa Ha pbKaTa? AeKapMTe Ka3BaT, ^e Ahm .
2. rieibp me M 3aHece am nAOAOBe b 6oAHMnaTa? Myx, ne ľleTbp ...
3. LHe ocTaHe am Ahm b TpaBMaTOAorMírra? rieibp Ka3a, 4e Ahm ...
4. LLLe Ň MMHe am CKopo? AeKapMTe Ka3saT, ne ...
5. CecTpMTe me ce rpnxaT am 3a Ahm b 6oAHMU,aTa? Mapm Ka3a, 4e cecTpMTe
194
195
4 A0811?1116™ no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Ahm HsiMa /\a ce i«MBa Ha MapinpyTKn M3BecTHo BpeMe CAe/\ 3AonoAyKaia.
Myx, Me Ahm HsiMaAo Aa ce KaMBa Ha MapujpyTKM M3BecTHo BpeMe cAeA 3AonoAyKaTa.
rieTbp HfiMa Aa OTMAe Ha AeKU,MM. Mapna Ka3a, Me ľleTbp ... .
Hne HsiMa Aa yMacTBaMe b ceMMHapa. Ka3aAM ca, Me HMe ... .
Te HsiMa Aa xoasit Ha eKCKyp3Msi. Myx, Me Te ... .
Tm h51 Ma Aa A0^AeLU c Hac- Ka3axa mm, Me tm ... .
Bne HiHMa Aa 3aMMHeTe. Myx, Me Bwe ... .
5 TpaHi:<[)opMiipaiiTe r\aroAHTe b cko6ii b npeniKasHa (popvia no MOßeAa:
MogeA: ľlpenoAaBaTeAsíT Ka3a, Me a3 He (Meia) cbm leTsiA AocraTbMHo.
1. ripenoAaBaTeAMT Ka3a, Me HMe (nMiueM) ....................... npaBMAHO.
2. ripenoAaBaieASiT Ka3a, Me tm (MMaiu) ....................... Hai/i-MHoro tomkm Ha TecTa.
3. ripenoAaBaTeAflT i«3a, Me Bne He (cAyiiiaie) ....................... BHMMaTeAHO.
4. ripenoAaBaTeA5iT Ka3a, Me a3 He (cbM) ....................... totob 3a M3nMTa.
5. ripenoAaBaTeAflT Ka3a, Me tom (ce cnpaßii) ....................... A°6pe.
6. ľlpenoAaBaTeAíiT Ka3a, Me Te (npaBar) ....................... bcmmkm ynpa>KHeHMSi caMM.
6 TpaHC<popMnpaňTe n3peHeHnfiTa, Karo 3aMeHiiTe rAaroAirre b MMHaAO cBbpuieHO m MMHaAoj HecBbpuieHo Bpe/vie etc cbOTBeTHMTe npeii3Ka)Hn iJ>opMii no MOßeAa:
MogeA: Koraro toíí m (nMca) nucaA, to (>KMBeeuje) >KiiBeeAa b Co(j)MSi.
1. Koraro KOAMTe ce (ÖAbCHaxa)      Ahm (MeTenie) ... BecTHMK.
2. Koraro ľleTbp ce (o6aAM) ... Ha Mapiia, ra (6euje) ... b KBapTMpaTa cm.
3. KoraTo Btp3a noMoui (npMCTMma)     Ahm (MaKanie) ... 3aeAHo c APyrMTe nocTpaAaAM
nbTHMUM.
4. Koraro ľleTbp (w3Ae3e) ... ot „ľlMporoB", Ahm (Ae>Keuje) ... b TpaBMaTOAorMírra.
5. KoraTo MapMJi (OTMAe) ... b 6oAHMU,aTa, Ahm (ce MyBCTBame) ... no-Ao6pe.
i
7 3a/v\eHeTe noAHepTamrre rAaroAM ot TeKCTOBeTe c npeM3i<ainii (j)opviii:
KpaAM MapKO e Haři-nonyASipHMíTr řepou ot 6bArapci<nsi qboAKAop. Tom MMa orpoMHa <J3M3MMeci<a CMAa. 33Am KpMAaT KOH. KpaAM Mapi<o no6e>KAaBa 3AMTe aömohm m noMara Ha BeAHMTe m cAaÖMTe. CnopeA AereHAaTa tom XMBee 300 toamhm, nocAe cnM AbA6oi< cbH B nAaHMHCKa newepa m uie ce cb6vAM, KoraTo AoŇAe BpeMe 3a öniKa. MwTMMHaTa My <j>wrypa AaBa Ha xopaTa HaAex<Aa.
(no „EhAzapcKa MumoAoauíi" Ha A. CmoÜHeß, C. 19941
3a ra6poBU,M (M3BecTHM c necTeAMBOcna cm) pa3Ka3BaT, Me:
- ... Kara 6oiiAMCBaT, CAaraT TaöeAa „ľla3n 6oaTa!" a He „ľla3M ce ot 6oaTa!"
- ... pe>i<aT onauJKMTe Ha KOTKMTe, 3a Aa ce 3aTBapü no-6bp30 CAeA tux BpaTaTa m Aa He M3CTMBa craflTa.
- ... ce xeHflT 3a CAaön xeHM, 3a Aa 3aeMaT no-MaAKO mkcto BKbiii,M m Aa 1-1M Tpa6Ba no-MaAKO nAaT 3a ap^xm.
Ot Koe ci>ui,ecTBMTeAHo HMe ca o5pa3yBaHM HapennsTa:
•  CHOLliM, OTCTpaHM, AOBeMepa, OTpbKM,  B Kb LMM
3MMe, AeTe, yTpe, AOAy KpbroM, 6eroM, AC*neM, HOin,eM
06pa3yBaiÍTe Hapemia ot:
A. npwAaraTeAHMTe: 6aBeH BeceA BKyceH Ao6bp
B. MMCAMTeAHMTe:
BTOpM TpeTM MeTBbpTM
neTM
M0 06pa3yBaňTe hobm Hapemisi, KaTo Ao6aBMTe npeAA03n no mo^exa:
MogeA: Kh^e - oTKbAe, AOKbAe, 3aKbAe, HaKbAe
Kora
T3M
AÜBO
A5ICHO
rope AOAy cera
196
197
3AonoAyKa
11
06pa3yBaÜTe hiibh AAecTOHMeHHM Hapern«!, KaTO /v,o6aBMTe atpMKCMTe: Ha-, ßca-, hu- n -nji riosicHeTe 3HaieHneTo m/u ct>c chhohmmhm uspaun no /v\o/v,eAa:
MogeA: KaK - HSiKaK, BcsiKaK, hhk3k, KaKTo; HsiKaK - no HsiKaKbB HaMHH
Kôra KbAe
KOAKO
12 HaiiHiuere aHTOHUMii Ha HapeMMsrra:
MogeA: tbmho - cBeTAO
CMeiUHO - .
xy6aBO
Ao6pe - .
CHAHO - .
CTyAeHO
6aBHO
rope
13
CtctaBeTe iBpe'ieHiiíi c no A,Be Hapemra ot ynpaxaieHMSi N: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 n 12:
B pa3roBopHaTa pen Hecro ce ynoTpeSsiBaT ei<cnpeciiBHn chhohhmm Ha híí kou Hapemisi. ílonbAHeTe npa3Hiue AvecTa b A^aAora etc caojkhmtc CKcnpecimHn Hapenníi:
eABa-eABa
Ka>KH-peHM
noAeKa-AeKa MaAKO no MaAKO rope-AOAy
KpWBO-ASIBO
6aBHO, 6e3CHAH0 npn6AH3HTeAHO 6aBHO, BHHMaTeAHO
nocTeneHHo
cpeAHO, He mhoto Ao6pe cpeAHO, He3aAOBOAMTeAHO
- KaK en?
- ... . He CbM mhoto A°6pe.
- He CbM Te BM>KAaA ... Meceu,. 3ainp BbpBHLU ...?
- ripe>KMBsix 3AonoAyKa, onynwx en KpaKa ia cera ... mm MMHaBa. Bene xoa^ ... .
- He ce TpeBO>i<M! LU,e tm MMHe KpaKbT n ... me ro 3a6paBMLu. ľlaK me xoamm m3 nAaHWHMTe.
- AaHo!
14 CbCTaBeTe inpeneHUíi ot CAeAHMTe aV'mh. LU,e ce noAynaT nonvAíipHM noroBopKíi. ľloAHepTaňTe Hapemisrra b tsix:
MHOTO, MaAKO, rOBOpM, KOMTO, 4yBa
.......................................................................................................................i..................
nocAeAeH, Haíi-Ao6pe, ce CMee, ce CMee, konto He, AHeiuHaTa, ocraBsiM, 3a, yrpe, pa6oTa KbcHo, oTKOAKOTO, HMKora, no-Ao6pe
ril>T5lT Ha UlOKOAtlAa
JJ,T>jrt>r e n-BTHT Ha ruoKOJiafla. 3ano*rBa ot RjKyHraMTe Ha A<J>pMKa h Bpa3MjiHa m CBtpniBa b MOflepHHTe <j>a6pMKH Ha Eßpona h AniepaKa.
PoHMHaTa Ha KaicaoBOTO jrbpBO e noJiMHaTa Ha peKiiTe AMa30HKa h OpHHOKO, a Bi>3pacTTa My e Han 4000 ronruni. XpHCTO<|>op KonyMÖ npn CBoeTO wrBbpTo nbTyBaHe no lOama AMepn-Ka npe3 1502 r. 3a npbB m>T bmhm TOBa ntpBO, ho He My o6i>pHan BHHMamie. FJ,BaMceT ro-HHHM no-KT>CHO McnaHeir&T EpHaH KopTec, cjien Kaio 3aBnansm MeKCHKO, bjih3t>ji b HBopeiia Ha HMnepaTopa Ha airreKHTe h b CKJianoBeTe My BranaJi orpoMHO Komr-iecTBO KaKao. Ot Hero irpMroTBjniM moÔMMaTa HaniiTica Ha HMneparopa, kooto ce Hapiraana „lOKajiaTM" Ha e3Mi<a Ha HHHHaHH;HTe. KopTec h HcnaHHMTe xapecanH mhoto tophmboto apoMarao miTHe, npeHec-jiM KaKaoBMTe ceMeHa b A(f>pHKa, CMnanH nnaHTaiuoi h 3anoiHajiH na pa3BHBaT TbproBMa c KaKaoTO.
B I/IcnaHna KaKaoTO CKopo ce npeBtpHajio, 3aenHO c Ka<j>eTO, b jiioSmmo nwme, Ha bcjmkh apHCTOKpa™.
IIo-KbCHO no cneniianHa TexHOJiorna 3anoTOami na oSpaöoTBaT KaKaoTO m na npoH3Be3KnaT HioKOJian. EťbpBHHT MJieieH moKonan 6hji HanpaBeH b 1875 r.
flHec moKOJianoBMTe penen™ ce na3»T b TaňHa. Bcaxa (J'aGpMKa cm MMa cbom hb^mh Ha npo-
H3BOnCTBO.
(no nonyAHpno uemueo)
198
199
ďbpBa cpeiHa
Baria h CTeij)aH ce Gaxa 3ano3HajiH npenn neT roj Baxa ce cpemjuanM cjry^aŽHO b yHMBepcHTeTCKaTa ( TĚK3-, flOKaTO nauaxa na mm AOHecaT noptnaHHTe kh Bána 6enie cenHajia no 6M6jBioTe*nniTe KaTajio3M m nejKnarae enHO cnncaHne. Gre<]>aH a HaGmonaBame c mhtJ pec, sanioTO Herno b tost ro npwBnene. XyGaBa, CTpoiÍHa, i He tob a Geme Han-BaxHOTO. Baxa My HanpaBiinn Bnenara HMe OMMTe ít - yMHH m MarHeTTFíHM. „TpaÖBa na ce 3anol Haa c Hea - MHcneiue cm tom. - He ct>m Biiaínan MOMjiqef TaKOBa H3HMBaHe!"
KoraTO 6n6nMOTeKapKaTa a noBMKa, 3a na cm B3ej\> KHMTMTe, CTe<})aH npocjienM Bána b Koa TMTanria me BJiesl Cjien MajiKo m CTetj)aH B3e cBOMTe khmtm m a nocneflBf BaHa Gerne cenHana 6jtm30 no npo3opena. 3a ichCMeT Mal toto no Hea He Genie 3aeT0 m tom BenHara ceflHa TaM.
TaKa 3anoqHa npnaTencTBOTO mm. Baxa 3aenH0 no : Me Ha cnenBaHeTO, no BpeMe Ha craxaHTCTBOTO - tom Kail eKcnepT no crpoMTencTBOTO, a Ta - b cneTOBoncTBOTo. Kaij 3aBTipniMxa BMcnieTO cm o6pa30BaHMe, Gaxa mm npennox jim MecTa 3a ctTpyflHMHM b 6aHKaTa. Ifeffbpxaxa ycneniH KOHKypcHHa M3nMT m cera paGoTaT 3aenHo.
MMHajiMa Mečen c mhoto HeyBepeHOCT m npMTecHen CTe<J)aH HanpaBM npennoateHMe Ha BaHa na ce oaffiHaT. ce ctrjiacit c totobhoct m panocT. Cera ce nonroTBaxa ál cBaTGaTa.
Gaxa ce 3ano3HaAM
M3Al>p>Kaxa KOHKypCHHS M3IIHT
6eiiie ceAHaAa
MOMMie C TaKOBa H3A"bMBaHe
noAroTBaxa ce 3a csaT6a
Gaxa My HanpasMAH BneiaTAeHne
yMHM M MaiHeTHHHH OH H
HanpaBH npeAAO>i<eHMe Aa ce oxeHaT 3aBbpLUHXa BHCLUeTO cw o6pa30BaHne
200
r
06pa3yBaHe Ha MUHaAO npeABapiueAHO Bpe/vie
rioAO>KMTeAHa (popMa OTpnu,aTeAHa (|)opMa BtnpociiTeAHa if>opMa
Gax ceAHaA 6eine ceAHaA Genie ceAHaA GaxMe ceAHaAn 6axTe ceAHaAM Gaxa ceAHaAn
He Gax ceAHaA He 6eiiie ceAHaA He 6eme ceAHaA He 6axMe ceAHaAn He 6axTe ceAHaAM He Gaxa ceAHaAM
(He) 6ax am ceAHaA?
(He) 6euje am ceAHaA?
(He) 6euie am ceAHaA?
(He) GaxMe am ceAHaAM?
(He) GaxTe am ceAHaAM?
(He) 6axa am ceAHaAM?
CbnocraBKa Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO ape/ue c MUHaAO npeABapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CeraujeH pe3yATaT
MMHaA pe3yATaT
li'
Cera ca ce cpeLHHaAM. BeAHara ca mm npeAAOXMAW. npMaTeACTBOTO mm e 3anOMHaAO b 6 m 6am OTe KaTa.
06pa3yBaHe Ha cbw,ecrBHTeAHii MMeHa
1. Ot CbLlieCTBMTeAHM MMeHa
- c HacraBKa -ctbo
Bqepa Gaxa ce cpemHaAM. MMHaAaTa ceAMMua 6axa mm npeAAO>KMAM. ripMaTeACTBOTO mm Genie 3anoMHaAO npeAM 5 toamhm.
2. Ot npMAaraieAHM MMeHa - c HacraBKa -ocr
npMaTeA	n pMaTeACTBO	dap	-	crapocr i
CTpOMTeA	- CTpOMTeACTBO	MAaA	-	MAaAOCT f
cryAeHT	- CTyAeHTCTBO	xyGaB	-	xyGocT I
cra>KaHT	- CTaxaHTCTBO	CMeA	-	CMeAOCT I ■
Aete	- AeTCTBO	qecTeH	-	4eCTHOCT
		6aM3BK	-	6AM30CT |.
		ToneH	-	TOMHOCT L]
201
1 AOBtPujeTe no MOAje\a, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMxe b cko6m b mhhoao npe/yBapMTeAHo Bpewie:
MogeA: CyTpMHTa, Karo 3BbHHa MacoBHMKbT, a3 sene ce 6six ctöyAMAa.
1. Karo ce npnôpax cholum, MOMMeTaTa Bene ...................................... (Aema).
2. Bnepa ioto ce cpeiiLHaxMe, BMe se^e......................................... (nponeTa) KHwraTa.
3. B cb6oTa Be^epTa Te Tbpcux, ho tm ......................................... (n3Asi3a).
4. KoraTo ™ AOMAe B yHMBepcMTeTa, n3nnTbT Bene ......................................... (3anonHa).
5. B neAeAa Ta ce oôaAM y Hac, ho Hue ......................................... (oTMAa)  Ha BwToiiia.
6. Mhh3aoto AfiTO, KoraTo Hue npncTiirHaxMe Ha KbMnnHr „IpaAMHa", Te BeMe
......................................... (3aMMHaAn).
2 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocHTe:
MogeA: BaHa 6euje ah ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, KoraTo CrecfiaH BAe3e?
Aa, BaHa Bene 6eiiie ceAHaAa b HMTaAHaTa, Koraro Crec|)aH BAe3e.
1. Tm 6eiiie am M3MMctMAa Kbmara, Koraro rocTMTe AOMAoxa?
2. BaHa m Cre<f>aH 6axa am ce 3an03HaAM, Koraro naioxa Aa mm AOHecaT khmfmtc?
3. BnÖAMOTeKapKaTa 6ewe am noBMKaAa BaHa, Korá™ Crec}>aH a Ha6AioAaBaiJje?
4. CrecjSaH 6eLue am 3aBbpniMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTo npeAAOxM Ha BaHa Aa ce oxeHaT?
5. Hvte 6üXMe am ce oxeHMAM, Koraro 3anoHHaxMe pa6oTa?
6. MAaAe>KMTe 6>ixa am M3Abp>KaAM KOHtcypcHna cm M3nMT, KoraTo mm npeAAoxMxa paôoTa?
3 A'
OBtpujeTe M3peHeHHJiTa no /woAeAa:
MogeA: f\ne.c cie HanpaBMAM bcmmkm nonpaBKM b TeKcra, ho BHepa He tm ÖHXTe HanpaBMUi
1. Ta3M cyTpMH cMe 3anoMHaAM HaBpeMe pa6oTa, ho BHepa cyipMHTa
2. To3M nbT ca ce noAroTBMAM Aoßpe, ho MMHaAMJi nbT ...............................
3. Bene cm BM)iv\aA oi<eaH, ho MMHaAaTa roAMHa ome .................................
4. ToBa asito tom ce e Hay-iMA Aa nAyBa, ho MMHaAOTO Aara ouie ...............
5. Bene CMe xoamam Ha MepHM Bpbx, ho npe3 3MMaTa ome ........................
6. To3M ceMecTbp cbM npaBMA Kypcosa paôoTa, ho MMHaAnst ceMecTbp He
OrroBopeTe OTpnnaTCAHO Ha BtnpocMTe: ■EP
mm
'A: Tm He 6ewe am 3aBtpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, KoraTO ce 3ano3HaxTe? He, a3 He 6ax 3aBbpujMA yHMBepcMTeTa, Koraro ce 3an03HaxMe.
1. A3 He 6ax am HanMcaAa A^nAOMHaTa cm paôoTa, Koraro ce 3ano3HaxMe?
2. Bne He 6sixTe am KynMAM KbinaTa, KoraTO ce poAM CMHbT bm?
3. Tm He 6eiue am cbmkh3a c pa6oTaTa, KoraTo A°HAe hobmht KOAera?
4. Tom He Berne am 3anoHHaA paôoTa, KoraTO ce cpemHaxTe?
5. Hne He 6axMe am pern mam Aa ce oxeHMM, Koraro tm 3anoMHa paôoTa?
6. Te He 6axa am n3Atp>KaAM KOHKypcHMa cm M3nMT, KoraTO ce oxeHMxa?
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra, Karo n3noA3BaTe cAeAHiiTe rAaroAM b MMHaAO npcABapiiTeAiio BpeMe:
BuxgaM
HogeA: ľlpeAM Aa Te cpemHa, a3 He 6hx AwiCAMAa 3a CBaT6a. cpemaM
1. ľlpeAM Aa cpeuiHe BaHa, CrerjiaH He .................. MOMMne c Tai<0Ba MameTMMHO M3AbHBaHe.
2. ľlpeAM Aa BAe3e b SMÖAMOTeKaTa, CrecjjaH He ........................ BaHa. 3a6eAa36aM
3. ľlpeAM Aa ceAHe ao Hea, BaHa He .................... CretjraH.
4. npeAM Aa 3anoMHaT paôoTa, BaHa m Crec^aH He ............... 3a CBaT6a. zoßopa
5. ľlpeAM Aa 3aBbpiiiaT BMCLuera cm o6pa30BaHMe, CTyAeHTMTe He ................ 3a pa6oTa.
MUCAII
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO nocraBMTe rAaroAMTe b cko6m b mmh3ao npeABapwTeAHo Bpewe:
iMogeA:      MogeA: 3am,o BaHa He no3ApaBM CrecjiaH b ÖMÖAMOTeKaTa?
3auj,oTO Ta He ce 6euje 3ano3HaAa c Hero ouie.
1. 3amp ne AOÜAOXTe BMepa Ha cpew,aTa?
3ampTo BMe He hm ............................................. (o6aAa ce).
2. 3amp Mark He roBopeine c AeHara mmh3aoto Aaro?
3aui0T0 ome we ..................................... (Hayna) BbArapcKM.
3. 3amp CTyAeHTMTe He ce aBMxa Ha M3nMT?
3ampT0 He ................................................... (noAroTBa ce).
4. 3auj,o Ahm He OTMAe Ha acklimm BMepa?
3auj,OTO .............................................. (npeTbpna) 3AonOAyKa.
5. 3amp tm He 3anoMHa paôoTa npe3 npoAeira?
3auioTO ouj,e He ................................................... (3aBbpuja).
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203
jj
ITbpBa cpema
7   CBtp>KeTe npaBMAHo koaohkmtc! 06pa3yBaňTe aHToiiiiMíľiHn aboííkm ot aScrpaKTmiTe
CbmeCTBMTeAHM.-
CaMOXBaACTBO o6uJ,HOCT
CKbnepHH4ecTBO
CTapOCT MAa^OCT AMHHOCT
meApocT
CKpOMHOCT
Aa npaBHLu CMeTKa Ha BOiKa croTHHKa
Aa AasauJ c ujMpoKa pbKa
BpeMeTo, KoraTO >KHBOTbT e npeA Te6
3aAe3bT Ha >KHBOTa
HenpeKLCHaTO Aa xBaAuuj ce6e cm
Aa roBopMUj MaAKO 3a ce6e cm
OTAeAeH HOBGK
rpyna xopa
CAeABamMTe ynpa>KHeHMH cbAbP>KaT BbnpocM 3a A^CKycMa. 3aAaŕÍTe ra Ha KOAerMTe cm m AMCKyTMpaŕrre:
8   KaKBO e no-npMBAeKaTeAHo 3a Bac y xopaTa? 3amo?
8 MbApocrra Ha no-3psiAaTa BL3pacT mam MAaAOcrra " ypaBHOBeceHOcrra mam 6e3pa30>AHaTa CMeAOCT o  MHCJ)OpMMpaHOCTTa mam HaxoAHMBOcrra Ha yMa
f * eAeraHTHOcrra mam MAaAeJKKaia He6pe>KHOCT
CTpoMHOCTTa Ha ((iMrypaTa mam cou,MaAHaia craÖMAHoer
OSbpHeTe BHiiMaHMe!
06bpHeTe HHiiviaiiMc Ha yABoeHOTo -TT- npM HAeHyBaHero Ha cbmecTBMTeAHMTe MMeHa
OT >K.p. C HaCTaBKa -OCT.
9   ľloHHKora c/we ii3npai!CHn npeA iraßop. KaKBO H36wpaTe, aKO AßeTe eAHOBpe/weHHo
He Ca Bb3MO>KHM?
öoraTC1
■TBOTO
.CTBOtO
ceN\eW
YA06CTB°T0
ApryMeHTMpaňTe móopa cm!
MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM MAM
4ec^ocrra j
roPAocTTa
^crHocna
CHryPHocTra
KaKBO Bw npMBAMMa y xopaTa? ľloApeAeTe no BajKHOCT:
1. 3a »eHM:
xy6aBa BbHiiiHocT, CBexecT,
MarHeTMMHO M3AbHBaHe, yMHM
ohm, CTpoMHa (jjMrypa, 6orara
HaCAeACTBO, CaMOCTOflTeAHOCT, OTrOBOpHOCT, HOKHOCT,
necTHOCT, yBepeHOCT, meApocr,
MHTeAMreHTHOCT, CMeAOCT,
TOHHOCT, Bil p H OCT, ÔAaropOACTBO, CKpOMHOCT.
2. 3a MbiKe:
ApßaBeTe m APy™ npwBAeKaTeAHM nepTii KbM oGpasa Ha MAeaAHMn Mt>K/>KeHa!
H a Ma uAeaAHM xopa. Koa ot CAaôocrwTe ui,e npocTMTe no-AecHO? A kosí HíľMa Aa npneAiaTe?
rAynocT, HaxaACTBo, CKbnepHMHecTBO, CAaöocT, rpy6ocT, He6pe>i<Hocr, caMoxBaACTBO, caMOAOBOACTBo, HenecTHocT, HeyBepeHOCT, 6e30TroBopHocr.
C Koe onpeAeAeHwe 3a AioSoBTa CTe cbrAacHM?
AYA°CT CAaA^o po6CTBo
eAMHCTBeHaTa 6oAecT, ot kosito He MCKaMe Aa 03ApaBeeM
AeTeTO Ha TpaKTopucTa
ITo OHOBa BpeMe MJiafliiTe xopa Bene 6axa otmumm fla jkmbcíit b ĎJu/BKi-ia rparj n b MoeTO ceno 6írxa ocTaHajiii caivro Bb3pacTHnr xopa. Haň-MJiarrŕrre 6axa Han 50 roflHHH, TaKa ne h nponecbT Ha ! painnaHKHTa Seine npHionoHHJi. Ot ccijcm tojimhm b cenoTO ce 6eme poflHJio caMO ejiHo geTe, Ha TpaKTopucTa, m toíí 6e npecejiHMK.
TTpe3 eceHTa fleTeTO ôenie xoamjio Ha ynMjnune b CbceflHOTO cejio c ynjijirainHMH aBToSyc, koíí-to cyrpiíH MMHaBanie /r,a ro B3eMa. Ho KoraTO npe3 3HMaTa 3anonHa rojieMiiar cxy/i, aBTOÖycbT He ce 6eme OTÖMBan, 3amoTO rn>TíiT 6enie 3aTpynaH cbc chht.
CrryHaHT c rieTeTO Ha TpaKTopncTa Seine CTaHaji oSinocejicica TeMa. Enria Herrejia otmhox b KpwMaTa m MaKap ne mm Saxa pa3Ka3Bajin He 3HaM kojiko nbTii 3a TOBa neTe, cera M3cjrymax naK BCMHKo no Bbnpoca. Ka3ax TOBa, icoeTo bchhkm Saxa Ka3ajiM ot Mecenw HacaM, a mmchho, ne ot ejuia CTpaHa ynMjninjeTO e bmhobho, 3amoTO He H3npama aBTOÔyca 3a aeTeTo, a ot apyra CTpaHa nbK He e bhhobho, 3anioTO naMa m>T m aBTo6ycbT He Moxe m ce abujkm.
- Pa36npaM, ne paSoTaTa e sanjieTeHa - BMKanie TpaKTopMCTbT, - aMa a3 MCKaM rjeTeTo mm fla yni, 3aTOBa me nsa sa aoiBen b rparia!
(no poMaua „Xaima 3a ebAuu" Meaüjw IJempoe)
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205
Ha cßamßa
T
J
ripeflH arse cenMMini MaňK nonyqn noioHa 3a cBarol Ha Baroi m Cre<|>aH. Benie mhoto pa3BT>nHyBaH, taiuoroj HbpBH rruľ merne na npnc-bCTBa Ha npaBocjiaBHa cBaTöaJ
HepeMOHMaTa meine na ce cbCTOH b irbpKBaTa „Csj Co(j)Ma", egHH OT Haií-npeEHHTe KymypHH naMeTHwnii b c| jiMijaTa, irhpKBaTa, kosto Genie nana HMeTo Ha rpana. BI traBKaTa merne na 3ano<iHe b 5 naca cnenoöen m merne 1 npoHMJKH enMH *iac, a nocne BenepaTa merne na 6-bnd pecTopaHTa Ha xoTen „E-bnrapíra". Ciien nBa neHa BaH Cre((>aH inaxa na 3aMHHaT Ha cBaTÖeHO nT/reHiecTBne b , rana, K-bneTO 3aenno etc ceineMCTBOTo Ha cecTpaTa Ha Bá maxa na oÔHKOJiaT HaKOnKO rpana, maxa na pa3ľjienaT cpi
HOBeiíOBHH 3aMTjHM M yHHBepCMTe™ CbC CBeTOBHa H3Be| HOCT.
3a no-naptK MaiÍK xapeca enm HHTepecHa MeTa nnacTHica, M3o6pa3aBaina HeaoiaTa nperp-bnica Ha nsa BnroĎeHM.
Hacrbnn cBaTÖemiaT neH. iTnoHjanT>T „Cbcth AjieKcal ni>p HeBCKM" 6eme M3m>nHeH etc cromeBa CBemnHa u i Kani HBrnexnanie no-KpacHB H no-npocTopeH ot npyr KoraTO Maine Bne3e b irbpKBaTa, HManie mhoto xopa c I KeTM upeTa, noBeneTo ot komto 6axa HacanamioT jnse CTpaHH Ha ntTeKaTa, no kohto niaxa na MHHäT MJianojKeg iDiTe.
CßaTÖeHMaT Mapni 3acBnpn M eTO ne Ha BpaTaTa 3acTí Haxa Baus m Cre^aH, KpacHBH h niacTnMBM, m TpwHa KhM ojrrapa.
3anoHHa pMTyajľbT h TOBa, icoeTO BHna MaÜK, meuie; 3anoMHH 3aBMHarw. Konxo HHTepeceH e npaBOcnaBHHaT o| pan! TpMMa nonoBe 3anaxa, nocne o6nKanaxa b iqrbr c i noxeHHHTe, kohto 6axa c no3JiaTeHH Kopoini Ha rjiaBHlI nanoxa mm na nwaT no rabTKa nepBeHo bmho n na xanHÉ 3anT>K xjiaS c Men •■■ M Haicpaa - Kaicro HaBcaKbne _ MJI1 nojKeHeiTBT HenyHa öynKaTa.
Manic ocTaHa mhoto noBoneH. Ako He 6enie nonrbJi, i Mame na biuui TonKOBa HHTepecna irbpKOBHa TpanHinia h J yceTM iryBCTBOTO Ha inacTMe, KoeTO ce leTenie e onirre
BCHHKM. j
1
Í 06pa3yBaHe Ha 6b/\eme BpeMe b MHHaAOTO
npaBocAaBHa CBaTÔa BeHMaBKa
CBai6eH0 nbTeinecTBne MeTaAHa nAacTHKa HexHa nperpbAKa
OATap
3anoHHa pniyaAbT
LlbpKOBHa TpaAMU,Ma
npaBOCAaBeH o6paA rAbTKa lepBeHO bmho
3aAbi< xAa6 c MeA HaMaiue Aa bmam meuie Aa 3anoMHn 3aBHHara b omrre hm ce Meieine mačine aKo He 6ewe AowbA, HaMauie Aa bhah.J
rloAO>KiiTeAHa 4>op/v\a
OTpHU,aTeAHa 4>opMa
Bi>npocMTeAHa i|)opMa
max Aa niiuia
meine Aa nnuieui meuie Aa nnuie inaxMe Aa nnmeM maxTe Aa nnmeTe maxa Aa nnniaT
HaMawe Aa nwuia HaMaine Aa nHLuew HaMauie Aa nnuie HaMame Aa nnuieM HaMauie Aa nnmeTe HaMame Aa numaT
max ah Aa nnma? merne ah Aa nwmem? merne ah Aa ni/iuie? inaxMe ah Aa nnineM? maxTe ah Aa nnmeTe? maxa ah Aa nnmaT?
3a6eAe*"a
KpaTKHTe MeCTOHMeH H H (})OpMM H Bb3BpaTHHTe MaCTHLIH ce H CM BHHarw
CToaT Me>KAy Aa 14 ceramHaTa tJjopMa Ha rAaroAa: Bnepa max Aa My ce o6aAfl-LLl,axMe Aa n bhamm t33h Benep. Lilaxa Aa cm KynaT HOBa koab.
I. VnoTpe5a Ha Šibeme BpeMe b MMHaAOTo b ycAOBHM M3pe"jeHM5i
Ako He 6ax AouibA, HaMame Aa bma^i iiepeMOHnaTa. Ako HManie BpeMe, meine Aa oômkoam Mara3HHHTe. Ako 6axa CTaHaAH paHo, HaMame Aa ch ii3nycHaT caMOAeia. Ako neTaxMe noBene, maxMe Aa HMaMe no-BHCOK ycnex.
|l I. Cacukhm cbcTaBHM H3peiieHna c noA'iHHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHM M3peMeHMa
ripocTM M3peiieHiia
LlepeMOHHaTa me 6bAe b LibpKBaTa.
Ta 6eme AaAa HMero Ha rpaAa-
LU,e 3aMHHaT Ha nbTemecTBwe b AmAHa.
TaM me oÖHKOAaT HaKOAKO rpaAa.
MMame MHoro xopa.
rioBeneTO ot tíix 6axa ceAHaAn.
TaM ce HaMHpa u,bpKBaTa.
l/lcropMsrra m e mhoto APeBHa-
CaOÄHM CbCTaBHM M3peMC'HHa
U,epeMOHHaTa me ^Ae B mpKBaia, KosiTo 6eme AaAa HMero Ha rpaAa. LU,e 3aMHHaT Ha nbremecTBMe b Ahtams, K"bAeT0 LU,e o6ni<0AaT HaKOAKO rpaAa. H/name MHoro xopa, noBe4eTO ot komto 6axa ceAnaAH. TaM ce HaMHpa LibpKBaTa, 4MSITO MCTOpwsr e MHoro ApeBHa.
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207
ApBbpweTe no MOAeAa:
1 ArjBtpujeTe no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Cholu,m, Koraro ™ ce o6a/\w, a3 tomho uisix /v,a BKAřona KOMniOTbpa.
1. Ta3M cyrpMH, KaTO ce Cb6y/\nx, Toň ........................................ (n3AH3a).
2. Bqepa, Kara ce cpeiiiHaxMe, Hue Bene ......................................... (npn6npaM ce).
3. B He/\eAM, KoraTO poAHUHnTe npncTHTHaxa, Te tohho .................................. (o6siABaM).
4. KoraTO ce Bn/\!«Me npe3 asitoto, tm ........................................ (33MMH3BaM).
5. KoraTO roBopnx etc OecjjaH, toíí ...................................... (xeHsi ce).
6. KaTO ce cpem,HaxMe MMHaAaTa roAHHa, Bwe ................................. (KynyBaM) i<tuj,a Ha ceA(|
2 OiroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     3am,o He AOMAe? HaAH meine Aa A0MAeiiJ?        Aa/ iu,"" Aa A0MAa, H0 He Moxax.
1.	3aiii,o	He	TptrHaxTe c Hac KbM Btpxa? HaAH msixTe Aa TptmeTe?		
			Aa, ...............■....................	, HO	3aBaAH Ab>KA-
2.	3anj,o	He	mm ce o6aAM cholli,h? HaAH mewe Aa ce oBaAHin?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	ce npnôpax Kbc
3.	3auj,o	He	nOKaHHXTe Maňi<? HaAH uisixTe Aa ro KaHMTe?		
			Aa, ....................................		3a6paBHxMe.
4.	3auro	He	ce MBMxa Ha H3nnT? HaAH msrxa Aa ce sibsit?		
			Aa, ....................................	, HO	He ce noAroTBHX
5.	3auio	He	HanpaBM aoka3A? HaAH nieme Aa npaBHW?		
			Aa.....................................	, HO	HSMax BpeMe.
6.	3au40	ra	He My npaTM riMCMO? HaAH mewe Aa My npaTH?		
			Aa, ....................................	., HO	He ro Hanwca. ;
3   rionbAHeTe no AAOfteAa: MogeA: Hiiwaiue am Aa xoamm Ha tocth Ta3M Benep? 3a6paBM ah? j
1. Bne ............................................................. (xoasi) Ha KOHU,epT b cb6oTa? OTKa3axTe am ci
2. Til ................................................................. (AOHeca) cnncaHneTO AHec? 3a6paBM am?
3. Hne................................................... (3aMHHaBaM) npe3 BaKaHiiHiiTa? HsiMa ah Aa MO>KeA|
4. Tm ................................................................. (pa6ora) CAeA BeHepsi? OTKa3a am ce?
5. Te ................................................................. (nMiua) craTMsi? 3a6paBnxa am?
6. Tom ................................................................. (nonpaBa) KOAaTa? He moh am?
MogeA: A°6pe, He Me XBaHa! LU,5ix Aa naftHa.
1. A°6pe, He mm HanoMHH!
2. A°6pe, 4e A°HAe!
3. A°6pe, ne 3aAbp>Ka naaiaTa!
4. A°6pe, ne B3e ďmactm 3a bcmmkh!
5. A°6pe, ne bha^xtc npenoAaBaTeAKaTa!
(3a6paBH).
(3aKbCHe5l).
(onynsi ce). (H3nycHa) BAai<a. si (Tbpcsi).
riMTaiÍTe no MOAeAa:
íogeA: LU,e 3aMHHeni am? HaAM uieuie Aa 3aMMHaBaui?
1. LLI,e HanpaBMtn am nniia? HaAH
2. LLJ,e A°HAeTe am y Hac? HaAH
3. Te uie no3ApaBHT am poAHMHMTe? HaAH
4. Tsi nie CTaHe ah paHO? HaAH
5. Bne ure hm noMomeTe am? HaAH
6. A3 ure nnsi ah Katfie? HaAH
CBbp>KeTe npaBMAHO A^eTe koaohkm no MOAeAa:
, MogeA: Ako MCKame, -»■ meiiie Aa A0^Ae-
Ako 3Haex (jjopMyAaTS, Ako tom Moxeine Aa nAyBa, Ako 3HaexTe 3a KOHCjjepeHiansiTa, Ako Te MMaxa BpeMe, Ako 6sixMe 3aeAH0,
MogeA: Ako He 6six 3aeT, -> m,six Aa A°HAa c sac.
Ako He 6sixa Te cbôyAHAH, Ako He ce 6sixTe kshmah Ha TaKCH, Ako He rn 6nxa noKSHMAH Ako toh He ce 6eixie pa36oAsiA, Ako HsiMaxMe cb6paHMe,
msixTe Aa ynacTBaTe. Ltisixa Aa MrpasiT c Aeu,aTa. Lu^xMe A3 ce cnpaBMM no-AecHO. Ltieiiie Aa CK04M BbB BOAaTa. max Aa penia 33A3H3T3.
msixMe Aa otmacm hs cpeLuara. msixa Aa ce o6masit. mewe as M3Hece AeKu.nsiTa. mewe Aa cnHLU ao o6eA-uisixTe Aa 3aKbCHeeTe.
'' A°BbpiueTe M3peqeHM5iTa no MOAeAa: jpgai: Ako a3 He 6mx KynMAa noA3pbu,M 33 CB3TÔ3T3, tm merne m Aa KynMuj?
1. Ako BaHsi He 6eiue HanncaAa TeKCTS 33 noKaHMTe 3a CBaT6aTa, CTet|5aH
2. Ako a3 He tm ce 6six o6aAMAa, tm ... .
3. Ako HMe He ce 6sixMe OTKa3aAM ot eKCKyp3MsiTa, BMe ... .
4. Ako Te He 6sixa aoluam, HMe ... .
5. Ako MaňK He 6eiue npMeA noKaHaTa 3a CBaT6a, a3 ... .
Ha csarSa
8 AOB1'PujeTe M3peMeHM5iTa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe CAe/v,HMTe rAaroAH:
MogeA: Ako HMax APYra bi,3MO>khoct, HHMauie /y,a Te moah.
1. Ako 6axMe craHaAM no-paHO, ... .
2. Ako ce 6eme oÖAaKbA no-ronAO, ... .
3. Ako ce 6axTe pa36paAM npeABapmeAHO,   ... .
4. Ako HMaxa KOMniOTbp BKbUiM, ... BcaKa Benep b MHTepHeT KAy6.
5. Ako 6ax CAyujaA poAMTeAMTe en, cera ... .
9 riMTaiiTe KOAerMTe en:
cnopsi
xogn
3aKbCHesj%
pa36o/ie» ce
1. Ako MMaiue mhoto napu, metne am a3 3aMHHeuj Ha okoaocbctcko nhTeiiiecTBMe?
2. Ako iiMaiue MH40 b AMepHKa, uieiue ah a3 3aMHHeuj npw Hero?
3. Ako iiMawe HOBa KOAa, meine am a3 mabslu neuja ao yHMBepcwTeTa?
4. Ako Beine cneneAMA e am h mmamoh ot tototo, meine am a3 npoAbA>KMin Aa yHMin?
10 CeaTÖMTe no cBeia: ApBtpuieTe w3peieHH5iTa no iwoAeia, Karo ynoTpeGiire noAiepTaHir|
TAarOAM B 6bAeuie BpeMe B MMHaAOTO:
MogeA: Acfipo-aMepMKaHCKMTe MAaAo>i<eHU,M 3aeAHO npecionaAM MeTAa, npeAM Aa BAíi3aT b Kbinara i Ako >i<MBeexMe b AMepnxa, HMe ni,six/vie Aa npecKana/we MeTAa.
ripe3 MMHaAMTe BeKOBe MAaAe>KMTe ca KpaAeAM «eHMTe cm. Ako xwBeexa ToraBa, MAaAOKMTe I~lpe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO 6yAKaTa e npaBHAa 6yKeTa cm ot 6makm, >kmthm KAacoBe m necbH.
Ako XMBeeuje npe3 CpeAHOBeKOBMeTO, BaHa ... . B 1/lHAMa MAaA0>KeHU,MTe CAaraAM repAaHM ot lbcto eAMH Ha Apyr-
Ako XMBeexa b Uhamh, BaHa m CTecjjaH ... . B ApeBHa ílnoHMa ABaMaTa ma3am QĎMKaAaAM okoao Könne m npM cpeuiaTa cm Ka3BaAM „Axj KaKBo npeKpacHO MOMMMe/MOMne". Ako xMBeexTe b ApeBHa MnoHMa, BMe ... .
11
Ot ABeTe npoc™ iispcMeiiiiíi ctcraBeTe caoähh CbcrarjHM c noA^MHeHM onpeAeAMTeAHw:
MogeA: MaňK noAynM noKaHa 3a CBaT6a. Ta meine a3 6bAe b HbpKBaTa „CßeTa Co(()Ma".
MaňK noAyíM noKaHa 3a cBaTĎa, kohto meine Aa 6bAe b ĽbpKBaTa „CßeTa CotjjMa".
1. B neT Maca CAeAoBeA uieme a3 3anoHHe BeHMaBKaTa. CAeA Hea mewe A^ MMa seiepa b pecTopaHTa Ha xoTeA „BbArapMa".
2. BaHa m Cret|)aH maxa Aa 33MMHaT 3a AHľAwa. TaM Te maxa Aa pa3rAe»<A3T cpeAHOBeKOBHl
3aMbLLW.
3. MAaAe*CMTe inaxa a3 oSwKOAaT hhkoako rpaAa. B hhkom ot Tax MMa m yHWBepcMTeTM
CbC CBeTOBHa H3BeCTHOCT.
4. 3a noAapbK MaMK M30pa MeTaAHa riAacTMKa. Ja ii3o6pa3aBawe nperpbAKa Ha BAioôeHM.
5. MaMK BAe3e b ubpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocjwa". B Hea MManie mhoto xopa.
6. XopaTa 6axa ot A^eTe CTpaHM Ha nbTeKaTa. l~lo Hea inaxa Aa MMHaT MAaAOxeHUMTe.
CtCTaBeTe petHUK Ha MAago>KeHu,ume, ioto nontAHMTe npasHine Mecra c npeAAO>KeHiiTe (ppa3u:
ByAKa e >i<eHa mam MOMMMe, ... . MAaAo>KeHeu, e Mb*, ... . KyMOBeTe ca cBMAeTeAM Ha cnaTÓaTa, ... . ľoAe>K,bT npeACTaBAHBa cpema Ha 6/\M3KMTe Ha MAaAOxeHUMTe, ByAHMHCKa poKAa e 6aAaTa poKAa, ... . BoaA - TbHbK npo3paneH nAaT, ... . ByAMHHCKM QyKeT - 6yKeT iiBeTa, ... . BpaMHM xaAKM - TAaAKM npbCTeHM, ... . CßaTSeHaTa TopTa e npa3HMHHa TopTa, ... .
1. Ha KoaTO ce oôaBaBa ocJMUMaAHO npeACToamaTa CBaTÖa.
2. kom to oÖMKHOBeHO ca 6am3km npMaTeAM Ha MAaAoxeHUMTe
3. MMMTO UBaT CMMBOAM3Mpa HeBMHHOCTTa.
4. konto ce >KeHM.
5. KoaTO ce pa3pa3Ba ot ABaMaTa MAaAOxeHLLH.
6. KOMTO CMMBOAM3MpaT 6e3KpaMHOCTTa Ha AK)6oBTa.
7. KOMTO 6yAi<aTa XBbpAa Ha HeoMbxeHirre MOMM^eTa.
8. KoeTO ce oMb>KBa.
9. konto nOKpMBa AMLLeTO Ha ByAKaTa.
CeeTbT Ha „HwKOTiiaHa"
BponeHa riapöa Ha ncMXOJior 6enie HayqiiJia TaTKO riiiep na pa3no3Hasa BeAHara m 6e3nor-peniHO ocHOBHMTe KaiecTBa Ha xopaTa. KoraTO Bopnc BJie3e b Tpane3apHaTa, tom nonyBCTBa npen ce6e cm eflMH ni,p3-bK M xjianHoicp-BBeH ivmaneÄ, rojieH c eHeprna m 6e3iq)aMHM bt>3mox-hoctm.
Bopnc HanpaBM KpaTica xapaKTepHCTMrca Ha cjiyatMTenMTe b „HnKOTMaHa", pa3Ka3a 3a He-peAHOCTMTe m KpaxÔMTe. OôacHM KaK Mose na ce norio6pM opraHM3aii,MaTa, na ce MaHMrryjnrpa na3apa m na ce M3BJieKaT orpoMHM ne^ajiSn.
He c njiaHa cm 3a orpoMHM nenaji6M to3m Mjian, yMeH nOBeK OMaa TaTKO nnep, a c opw-THHajiHMTe cm MjieM m CBeTJiMHaTa B oiMTe My. CyeTaTa HaMame na ro otkjtohh - b aM6niiHM m,eiue na npOTene MnannaT My xmbot m hhiho HaMame na ro enpe.
Taica pa3Cí.3KnaBauie tom, rjieflaňKM BopMC, m b nyniaTa My HacTaBame cnoKOiicTBMe, ne (j)HpMaTa HaMame na ce pa3nanHe c MnBaHero Ha CTapocrra. To3m Mnan 40Beic nieme na a noe-Me, a TaTKO nMep meine na ocTaBM Mon.m;aTa „HMKOTHana" 6e3 TpeBora b p^neTe My.
(no poMana ,,TK>mwH" fíuMum-bp ßuMoe)
210
BejiMKO h cbhto e rjejiOTO mi Knpnji h MeTOAMH, He caMO 3apanii KyjiTypHO-HCTopMHecKHTe nocneAnirn 3a Hac m 3a cjia-BaHCTBOTO, to e BejiMKO m KaTO jnrreH norjBHr, koííto e HeBb3-MOJKHO na ce HaMepu b HCTopnaTa Ha npyrHTe Haponw. Moxe 5h otLie npe3 855 r. Ha njiaHMHaTa Ojinivm b Majia A3Ha, cno-perj, M3pnHHaTa Ďeneaaía Ha HepHopireeii Xpa5bp, KnpnA h Me-ToriHM ce BflMHOBMJiM ot HflejiTa fla cTaHaT hobh anocTOJiH Ha EomieTo cjiobo Mexny 6t>jirap CKHTe cjiaBaHH Ha BanKaHMTe, e3MKa Ha komto Te otahhho no3HaBajiH ome ot neTHHCTBo.
Te ca pofleHM b CojiyH b ceMeŕicTBo Ha M3BecreH nbpxa-Betí cjiyaarren. no-MnajruaT 6paT KoHCTaHTMH (827-869) nony-hmji mhoto bmcoko o6pa30BaHHe, cTaHan npenoAaBaTeji b Mar-HaypcKaTa niKOJia if 3aT0Ba 6hji HapeneH KoHCTaHTHH-(]>Mjioco(j), a no-KBCHO npHeji mmcto '. pnji. C noMoniTa Ha 6paT ch MeTOAMií toíí CMnaji cjiaBancKaTa a36yKa h HanpaBMJi n-bpBMTe i boak Ha 6orocjiyxe6HM KHwrw ot rptirKM Ha cnaBaHcioi e3HK.
rT'bpBOHaHaJTHo ABaMaTa ôpara ce 3aenn Aa rrponoBaABaT Xphctoboto yqeHiie Ha cnaBaij Ka pen m sa yTBipjKAaBaT HOBaTa CAaBaHCKa micMeHOCT bi.b BejiMKOMopaBiia.
TpyneH 6ha rrbTaT Ha cnaBaHCKHTe m>pBoyHHTejM, mhoto 6mam m BparoBeTe hm - HeMcll
AyXOBHHHH, TpHe3HHHHI(M H AP- CBaTOTO HM AeJIO SmJIO npOAbAJKeHO OT TeXHHTe yHeHHHH.
kom ot Tax aohiah b Ei>nrapMa, KiiAeTo iiap Bopnc tu nocpeniHaji Káro HaH-cicBnH toctm. B Eb rapwa Te BMKpecMAM nenoTO na cBOirre yqjiTeAK. Orapo6bArapcKMaT e3HK 6hji npťBHaT 3a en ot KJiacHHecKMTe e3HHM 3aenHO ctc cTaporpT>HKJia a aaraHCKMa. Ome b cpenaTa Ha IX seK Bt> ■rapMH cTaHana cpennme Ha HosaTa cnaBaHcica nncMeHOCT m KyaTypa. 3aTOBa h HapoAHHHT. noeT TlBaH Ba30B mmie: „... H hhm CMe Aaaw Herno Ha CBerbT Ha bch cjiaBaHH KHHra Aa HfiTaT."
A,aAene am e BeAiiKo/uopaBiin?
Mapna, MaŕÍKaTa Ha KnpMA h MeTOAHií, CToaaa Ha MopcKiw 6par. B AHireTO m pwjeTe H ( HyBeTBaAa yMopa, ho ohhtc h 6mah Bce Taxa cnoicoiíHH 11 MbApn igito b MAaAOCTTa H. Ta rjie.nl Aa cbc CTpax kt>m MopeTO h kt>m icopaôa, c koííto menn Aa myiyBaT cMHOBeTe m.
- flanene jm e BeAMKOMopaBMa? - nonMTaAa Ta. KnpMA nperbpHan MaHKa cm. Tom HcicaA Aa a ycnoKOH, ho h ica3an MCTHHaTa:
- fíanene e, MaHKo, ho tm He TpaSBa na ce 6e3noKOHin! HaMa na hm ce cnymi hhiho nonil riocne KnpMA H oôaCHHA, ne menw na nbTyBaT HeTMpu Mecéna, ho MMnepaTopbT 6ha 3an(f
BanaA na mm M3ÔepaT Haŕí-3ApaBna Kopaô c HaH-noôpuTe rpeGiin. j
Mapna cnymajia nyMHTe Ha cHHa ch, a nocne ro noMonuna, ano ce cny™ HemacTne h eaSl hhht ot rax 3arMHe, ApyrMaT Aa ce BtpHe npn Hea. Ako e aoiBa, ncKajia na ro bhah ome Beffl huk. Ako 6nna yMpana, HCKana Aa 6-bAe norpeSaH npn Hea h npn Sania hm.
ITpM Te3H AyMH KnpHA ce pa3BMHyBaA mhoto. Ta hhms e Bb3Moaoio MaíÍKa hm Aa yMp4 npeAH na ce BT,pHaT. ITpe3 nocnenHMTe MecertH topí 6ha HMan mhctto pa6oTa h He 6ha mhcjihi 3a TOBa. 3a nocAeAeH nbT ah ce Bjamanu?! Toií othobo nperbpHan MaíÍKa ch, 3a na He bhamI th cbA3MTe My m 6bp30 rpTsTHan ki>m Kopa6a.
A Mapna AbAro MaxaAa c pwía m hm noxeAana nonisTeH BaTbp Aa boah Kopaôa.
(no H. JJpasoea, „Koií e Cb3Ôcui naiuume 6yKBU?"«
|e ce BAbXHOBMAi* ot HfteaTa      BbArapwa CTaHaAa cpeAMĽj,e        HMnepaTopbT 6ha 3anoBaAaA i,o-KbCHO npneA MMero Ki/tpwA    rAeAaAa Cbc CTpax icbM MopeTO   CMHOBeTe Ň uieAM /\a nbryBaT nocpeuj,HaA ra Káro Haň-CKbnn roc™      npe3 nocAeAHHTe Meceu,n He 6ma mucama 3a to Ba
npen3Ka3HM a>opAAM Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO Bpe/we, mmh3ao npeABapMTeAHo Bpewe n 6i.Aeuj,e BpeAie b mmh3aoto
BpeMe
l/l35IBMTeAHO HaKAOHeHlie
ľlpeH3Ka3HH cjjOpMW
MiiHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeflAe
MiiHaAO npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
BtAelu,e BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO
(BbAeuJ,e BpeMe)
rincaA CbM
6ax nwcaA
max Aa nniiia (nie nniiia)
6nA CbM nHcaA 6ha en nľicaA 6ua nHcaA 6mah CMe nHcaAH 6waw cre nwcaAw
6 H AH ľlHCaAH
waA CbM Aa nnoia LU,MA CH Aa nMLueuj LiisiA Aa nwuie LLieAH CMe Aa nMLueM HieAu CTe Aa nHLueTe LU,eAM Aa nHLuaT
I
11. CBMAeTeACKM 11 HecBMAeTeACKM (|)opMH Ha MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe m mmhbao npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
CBMAeTeACKM (pOpMM
HecBMAereACKM <|)opMM
Bu>i<AaM, qe « h51 Ma - H3Aa3Aa e. Beqe CMe xoauam b rbpu,n«. Tbpoix Te, ho tm He 6euje AOHiAa. Bma«x bm( qe ôaxTe ceAHaAM b KacjjeTO.
Ka3BaT, qe 6mas M3A«3Aa.
Tom He 3Haeiiie, qe CMe 6mam xoamam b ľbpLU/is. Ka3aAM mm, qe tm He cm 6mab A°LUAa. Pa36paAM, qe cre 6mam ceAHaAM b Kamera.
KMpHA h Mero/yiň
CAyMan, KoraTO «»mecTBHTeAHMTe iiMeHa He ce qAeHyBaT
e/\HH
CTyAeHT
e^nH CTyAeHT
T03H Ta Kb B
OH3H KOll KaKbB
CTyAeHT
BCeKM B CH KaKbB
HHKOU HHKaKbB
HMKOH HUKaKbB
1   AoBbpiueTe M3peHeHMHTa c npen3Ka3HH <j>op,vui Ha /wwHaAo HeonpeA,eAeHO Bpeiwe no MOAeAa:
MogeA:      Mame. A3 CbM xoaha Ha BnTOLua.
Am: MaňK Ka3a, qe 6ma xoaha Ha BnTOLua|
1. MaňK: MowTe poAMTeAM ca MABaAM b BbArapw«.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, qe HeroBMTe poA"TeAH ....................
2. MaňK: Hne CMe BMXAaAM npaBOCAaBHa CBaTÖa.
Ahh: Maňi< i<a3a, ne BHe .............................................
3. MaŇK: Tu ch HMaAa AeKO M03b4HO CbTpeceHne.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, qe a3 ...............................................
4. MaňK: Te ca ce oxeHHAM b LibpKBaTa „CBeTa Co(|)M«"
Ahm: MaňK Ka3a; ne Te ...............................................
5. MaňK: A3 Bene CbM KvnHA noAapbK 3a MAaAoxeHuwTe.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, qe Toň Beqe ....................................
6. MaňK: Hne CMe aoluah Ha cpeuLiaTa.
Ahh: MaňK Ka3a, ne BHe.............................................
AoRbpujeTe ii3pelieHii;ira c npeii3Ka3Hn tpopMM Ha mmhsao npeABapMTeAHo upevie no MOAeAa:
tfogeA:    Cmecj>aH: ľocTHTe 6«xa HacaAaAH ot AßeTe crpaHW Ha nbTeKaTa.
Mapun: Cre(j)aH Ka3a, ne rocTMTe 6mam HacH^aAM ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha nvreKaTa.
1. Cmeipan: BaHsi 6euje ceAHaAa b qMTaAHHTa, KoraTO a3 ba«30x. Mapun: CTecf)aH Ka3a, qe BaHH.............................................................................................
2. Cme<paH: ľlpeAM Aa cpeuiHa BaH«, He 6ax BH>KAaA MOMMqe c TaKOBa MameTMqHO H3AbMBaHe. Mapun: CrecJiaH Ka3a, qe npeAH Aa cpeiiLHe BaH«, .............................................................
3. Cmetpau: Hue He 6axMe mhcamam 3a CBaTÖa, npeAw Aa ce cpeuj,HeM. Mapun: CTet()aH Ka3a, ne BHe .....................................................................................
4. Cmetpan: Bne 6«XTe noAVHHAi/i noKaHaTa eAHa ceAMMU,a npeAM CBaTÔaTa. Mapun: Cretan Ka3a, qe Hne .....................................................................................
5. CmeípaH: Tu Bene 6eme ba«3A3 b LLbpKBaTa „CßeTa Cocjjmji". Mapun: Cietyan Ka3a, qe a3 .....................................................................................
6. CmeípaH: XopaTa 6«xa aoluah c 6yKeTM uBera. Mapun: Cretan i<a3a, qe xopaTa .....................................................................................
ľlontAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c npeM3Ka3HM cpopMM Ha mmh3ao HeonpeA,eAeHo Bpewe no MOAeAa.
foge/t:    A3 3HaM, qe Toň e npMCTMmaA, Bma«x ro.
Myx, qe Toň 6ma npHCTHrHaA. He CbM ro BH>KAaA.
1. A3 3HaM, qe ra ce e npnroTBHAa. Bma^x h. Ka3axa mm, qe ra ........................................................................... He CbM si BM>KAaA.
2. CnrypeH CbM, qe BM€ cre npaBMAM TecTa. A3 npncbcrsax Ha Hero. Ka3axa mm, qe BMe ......................................................................... A3 He CbM npMCbCTBaA.
3. CMrypeH CbM, qe HMe CMe ce cpeuj,aAM. CnoMHHM cm. Ka3BaT, qe Hne ........................................................................... He cm oiomhmm.
4. A3 3H3M, qe Te ca npMCTMľHaAM. Bma«x m. Myx, qe Te ........................................................................... He CbM m BM>KAaA.
5. CnrypeH CbM, qe tom e roBopMA Ha cbopaHMera. A3 6«x tbm. Ka3axa mm, qe tom ................................................... Ha cb6paHMeTo. A3 He CbM cBMAeTeA
6. A3 CbM ce íiBHBaA Ha KOHKypceH M3riMT. BjipHo e. Ka3BaT, qe a3 ................................................................ Ha KOHKypceH m3iimt. He e B«pHo.
214
215
KupiiA M MeTOAHH
4   3aMeHeTe CBMAeTeACKMTe (|)opMM Ha \uiHa\o HeonpeAeAeHO 11 MimaAO npeABapwTeAHo BpeMe c npeii3Ka3HH (fiopvui Ha noAHepTaHiwe rAaroAM b TeKCTa:
MogeA:   CnopeA cbBpeMeHHMUMTe Ha 6paraTa KwpnA n MeTOAMM Te Shah ot CoAyH. KoHdaHTHH 6ma noAyMMA bhcoko o6pa30BaHwe ]A ...
CnopeA cbBpeMeHHnu,MTe Ha 6paT5iTa KupiiA n MeroAnn Te cal 6hah ot CoAyH. KoHcraHTHH e noAyqnA bhcoko o6pa30BaHne n el CTaHaA npenoAaBaTeA b MarHaypcKaTa LUKOAa. Eparara KupiiA nl 3TOAHH ca HanHcaAH cAaBaHCKaTa a36yi<a. Te ce 6axa BAbxHo-ah ot HAeaTa Ha nAaHHHaTa OAHMn. KoHcraHTHH e ripneA n/we-
KwpHA.  BpaTSlTa  6axa VTBbpAHAH  CAaBJIHCKaTa nilCMeHOCT BbBS
!AHKOMopaBna, npeAM yqeHHLLMTe mm Aa AOMAaT B BbArapna. ip Eopnc e nocpemHaA c paAOcr yqeHHUHTe mm. EbArapna > me CTaHaAa cpeAnme Ha cAaBsiHCKa KyATypa BeKOBe npeAM Pe- ■! caHca b EBpona.
.....
5 Pa3KaxeTe HaKpaTKo eAHO b3>kho MCTopiiqeciai cbSnTne ot BaiuaTa iicTopHsi, KaTo ynoTpe6wTe npeii3ka3Hn (popMii!
6 AOBl3PUJeTe M3peHeHM5iTa no MOAeAa:
MogeA: HaMCTMHa am meme Aa 3aMHHaBain?    Ka3axa mm, qe en ib,sa Aa 3aMWHaBaui.
.1. HaMCTMHa am BaH$i me we Aa ce xeHn?
Ka3axa mm, qe ...........................................................................
2. HaMCTMHa am Te maxa Aa 3aMMHaT Ha CBaTBeHO nbTewecTBMe b Ahtamsi? Ka3axa mm, qe .....................................................................j.......
3. HaMCTMHa am   maxMe Aa npaBMM TecT? Pa36pax, qe ..............................................................................
4. HaMCTMHa am Te uiaxa Aa 3anoqBaT pa6oTa? Hyx, qe ..............................................................................
5. HaMCTMHa am Bne mfixTe Aa ce npexBbpAMTe b Apyra rpyna? Ka3axa mm, qe............................................................................
3awiecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe CBKiAeTeACKM (pop/vw c npeinKajHii:
CoAyHCKMTe 6paTH KnpnA m Mctoamm He 3Haexa, qe CAeA raxHaTa CMbpT:
1. AeAOTO MM meme Aa npoAbA>Kn b EbArapMH.
2. yqeHMU,MTe mm mflxa Aa HanycHaT BeAMKOMopaBMJi.
3. BbArapcKMsiT u,ap Bopnc meme Aa rn npneMe.
4. Te maxa Aa npeBe>i<AaT 6orocAy>Ke6HMTe khmtm.
5. BbArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa meme Aa ce pa3npocrpaHaBa Ha roBopMM e3MK.
6. Crapo6bArapcKMHT e3MK meme Aa ce npM3Hae 3a eAMH ot KAacnqecKMTe e3MU,M.
7. Om,e B Kpaa Ha IX Bei< BbArapna meme Aa craHe cpeAMme Ha HOBaTa CAaBaHCKa
ITMCMeHOCT.
8. BbArapMTe maxa Aa CAaBaT a^aoto mm Ha Haii-CBeTAMa 6bArapcKM npa3HMK - 24 Maii - AeHflT Ha CAaBaHCKaTa nncMeHOCT m KyATypa.
MogeA:   CoAyHCKMTe 6para KnpMA n MeTOAMM He 3HaeAH, qe CAeA TOXHaTa CMbpT agaoto mm uusiao Aa npoA*>A>«M b BbArapMJi.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe Mecra c onpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe cawo TaM, ia>AeTO e HeoSxoAMMo:
= Eamh nncaTeA... e i<a3aA: „MoBeK... e qoBeK..., Korara e Ha nbT...".
; He 3HaM 3a kom nMCaTeA... roBopnm, ho TOBa He e BspHO 3a BceKM qoBeK... .
". CnoMHM cm 3a OH3M qSnAococ})..., komto HMKora He HanycHaA CBoa poAeH rpaA— ■
KaKbB qoBeK... e 6ma tom? Hmkom qoBeK... He Mowe Aa >KMBee Tai<a. ' To3M <f>MAoco(J)... e 6ma KaHT.
KiipiiA h MeroAHM
9   rionbAHeTe npa3mrre Mecra etc cAOBOcbneTaHMiiTa no MO/»,eAa: MogeA: KaKbB e3MK ce e roBopeA BbB BeAMKOMopaßna npe3 IX BeK?
ßceKU 63UK K0Ů e3UK
OHesu eaum, H"KaK6a m** pen 6ceKU
1....................... e 6wa AocToeH 3a 6orocAyxe6HHTe khhtm?
2. rio3BOAeHO am e 6mao Aa ce CAaBM Bora Ha ......................?
3. CnopeA. TpMe3MHHMU,Mre 6orocAy>i<e6HM khmtm MoraT A3 ce nnwaT caMO Ha ........
KOMTO 6mAH npM3H3TM 3a KAacMHeCKM - rpbLLKM, eBpeííCKM M AaTMHCKM.
4....................... ce CMsrraA 3a HeAOCToen 3a Boxwero caobo.
5....................... He e 3ByqaAa b u>pKBa.
10 rionbAHeTe npa3HHTC wecra ConpeAeAMTeAHM MAeHOBe, Kb^eTO e HeoGxoAwwo:
O,uj,ecTBMTeAH0T0 MMe CAyiiaö ynacTBa b mhoto £J>pa3eoAorw4Hw cme-TaHusi. B noBeMeTO ot tax to ce cBbp3Ba c onpefteAeHMa m He ce MAeHyBa.
9Pyat
IIS?**1'
i CbcraBeTe M3peMeHH5i mam KpaTbK TeKcr, KaTO ynoTpeQivre CAeAHMTe cAOBOCbMeTaHwn "
pgeA: 3a Hcem CAynau
Cera He aaAM a^A/ ho 33 me CM B3eMa laAbp 3a Bce«n cAyvavi. Mo« Aa 3aBa/\n.
b HHKaKbB CAyiaii ......................................................................................................................
BbB BceKM CAyMaü ......................................................................................................................
b TaKbB CAynan ......................................................................................................................
no T03M CAyMaŕí ......................................................................................................................
b npoTWBeH cAyMaň ......................................................................................................................
b KpaeH cAyqaň ......................................................................................................................
b CAyHaň Ha ......................................................................................................................
b noBe^eTo cAy-iaw ......................................................................................................................
í
CAynaaT c MAeHyBaHeTO
- He Mora a3 pa36epa b kom cAyqan... cbmecTBnTeAHWTe uMeHa... ce MAe-HyBaT.
- HMa eAMH npuHLiMn... - aKO npeAMeT... e no3HaT ce nniue MAeH... .
- He e TOAKOBa npocro, b hjikom CAyMaŕí... ce nnuje -"BT/-3T, a b Ap_yr CAy-Maň... -A/51. 3amp?
- B T03M CAyMaM... Bbnpoc... e CMHTaKTimecKM. ribAeH HAeH... ce nMure caMO B CAyMaň..., Me MMe... e noAAOr... b M3peneHMe... . Ho b HHKaKbB CAynaM... MAeH... He ce nwLue npeA mmc. - KaKTO b aHrAnňcKM, hcmckm, fypeHcm e3MK.
- A M Ma AM HHKaKbB CAyMaM... Ha M3KAHDMeHMe... . .
- He, npeA cbmecreHTeAHOTO MMe... Moxe a3 MMa onpeAeAeHwe Káro eguH, mo3u, OH3U, kou, KaKbB, híikoú, HUKaKbd, HXKaKbß - je M3íibAHflBaT aHaAorMMHa <j>yH-KLIM5I... Ha MAeH... - KOHKpeTM3MpaT MMe... m CAeA Tax MMeHa... HMKora ne ce MAeHyBaT. Pa3Öpa am?
ripocJ)ecopcKa BH3MTau,iia
Eamh npotjiecop no MeflHuiiHa' 3aeflHo c rpyna cTyneHTM npaBeji B«3WTaiiHa. Toň o6m-KajiHji SojiHiTTOHTe CTaii h oBacHHBaji BMLHHMTe npM3HauM Ha 6ojiecTTa. TpynaTa enpsma npefl enHO jierjio.
- TyK - Ka3an npo<J)ecopbT, - ome ot irp-bB noraen MoxeM fla KaxeM, ne MMa pa3uiM-peHMe Ha rpiAHMa koih. ToBa craBa HaM-^ecTO npn My3MKaHTw, kohto ibm xmbot cbhpht Ha HaKaK-bB MHcrpyMeHT.
- TaKa e - oSaflwii ce SojiHMaT, - as cbm My3MKaHT.
- BMacrraie jim - Ka3aA npo4>ecopbT, - MoeTo oko HiiKora He ce jrrate. nocjie toíí ce ofrbpHan kt>m SoJiHna h ro nonMTan:
- Ha KaKbB nHCTpyMeHT CBMpexTe?
- A3 ÖMex TbnaH - OTroBopwji öojihmht.
j it
218
CßamßeHo iľbmeuieemBue
3a nonroTOBKaTa Ha bchko myryBaHe ce H3MCKBa mhoto Bpeivre. 3a na Moxexa na OTanan AHrjTMii, Ha BaHa m Cre<|>aH TpaSBanie na mm 6i>naT M3narjeHM bxohhm bm3M, cjierj Karo ca nol HeHM rojiaM 6pofi noiryMeHTM m ca njiaTeHM ctjOtbcthmtc t3kcm.
IJ,BaMaTa nanpaBMxa bcmuko HeoSxoflMMO, cjien nße-Tpn cenMMini bm3MTC mm 6axa npap bchm m Te cm tm B3exa ot Ahtjimjíckoto nocojicTßo.
Bene MMaxa HanpaßeHM pe3epßan,MM 3a caMOJieTa m npenn HaKojiKO nem OTMnoxa na cm IWT SMJieTMTe. B areHiniaTa Ha BpMTaHCKMTe aepojTMHMM tm nocpeniHa ycMHXHaTa Mnana >KeHa] Te 6axa oBcjiyxeHM Stpso, nopn mm nonapnxa KapTa Ha JTohaoh m pa3JMVTöi cyBeHMpw.
Cnefl TOBa TpTJHaxa no Mara3MHMTe, 3a na M3ÖepaT nonapMji. JJcjKaTO KynaT Ha BceKnro i Hemo, 6axa M3ry6eHM nßa neHa, ho 6axa hobojihm, 3ainpTO HanpaBMxa HHTepecHH noKymcM - end! TpoHHM MrpM 3a neuaTa, iíhmtm m KepaMMKa 3a BT>3pacTHMTe.
rio OTHonieHMe Ha xoTejiMTe bcmhko CTana cpaBHMTea necHO - 6axa pe3epBMpaHM npe3 MHTepHeT. nojiy^Mxa noTBtpl neHiie ot cboTBeTHMTe anMHHircrpaTHBHM cjiyaiöu.
BenepTa npenn OTnT>TyBaHeTo sanOMHaxa na nonpejKnl bcmhko enHo no enHO.
Cmetpan:   BaHa, norjienHM b qaHTaTa cm - SMJieTMTe m nacnotf
TMTe npnöpaHM jim ca? Batm:       J\a, y MeHe ca. Ho no-no6pe ÖMJieTMTe na ca cnoa hm b rrxoSa Ha caxoTO tm, 3am,OTo tm ine Mewipal Kyij)apMTe. B3eMM m napnTe, ho Te TpaÖBa na ca npMffl paHM b pbTHaTa tm nama, kohto e c aBTOMaTMi KjTFOMajiKa.
Cmecpan:   fla, npaßa cm. A nonaptuMTe cnoxeHM jim ca b 6ará xa?
Baun:       O, OTnaBHa ca HapeneHM b Moa Ky(j>ap. Cmeípcm:   KaTO npMCTMTHeM yrpe Ha jieTwiiieTO b JIoHnOH, Kaá
Ba e nporpaMaTa? Bann:       npucTBraMe b 10.30 m. jiOHnOHCKO BpeMe. (J>MJiHn i hm nana c KonaTa cm. ntpBMTe neT neHa nie 6i.neí HacTaHeHM y Tax, a nocne 3anoMBa HaniaTa oômkoji - yüHfl3op, OKC(j)opn, KeÄMÔpMnaí, Bpaih-bH, floßt m np.
1. 06pa3\BaHC Ha mhikiah crpa/v,aTeAHH npMMacTMíi
I MnH3AO CBTjpiueHO
I Bpe*ie -ax/-six
npn6pax Hanwcax npexwBax bma^x
-OX/-MX
noAaAOX o6ajikox M3ry6wx HapeAwx
-Hax/-ex/-yx
MMHax M3AMraax B3ex 4yx
npwGpaH npw6paHa npn6paHO npnôpaHM
noAaAeH noAaAeHa noAaAeHO noAaAeHM
MHHaT
MHHaTa
Ml/lHaTO MHH3TM
MuHaAO cTpa/xateAHO npimacTi/ie
HanwcaH HanHcaHa HanwcaHO HanucaHii
o6Ae4eH o6Ae4eHa oÖAeHeHO oOAeneHM
H3AnrHaT n3AwmaTa
M3AWľHaTO M3AWrHaTM
npexHBíiH BMAaH
npe>i<nBHHa BWAsiHa
npeXMBHHO BHAaHO
npexuBeHM bma^hm
M3ry6eH n3ry6eHa H3ry6eHO M3ry6eHM
B3eT
B3eTa
B3eTO B3eTM
HapeAeH HapeAeHa HapeAeHO HapeAeHM
HyT
4yra
Myro
HyTH
||j II. Ctpa^aTeAeH 3aAor c npn4acTHO-CTpaAaTCAHii qbopMii
AesrreAeH 3aAor
CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor
Tpa6Bauje Aa hm 6bAaT H3AaAeHM BH3H noAaAeHM ca AOKyMeHTHTe ĎMAeTHTe n nacnopTMTe ca npn6paHH noAapiDU,MTe ca HapeAeHM b Kycjjapa nie 6T=AeM HacTaHeHM y Tax
6axa o6cAy>KeHn 6ßp3o riAaTeHH ca CbOTBeTHWTe TaKCH 6axa M3ry6eHn ABa Aena xoTeAMTe 6axa pe3epBnpaHn
Te noAasaT AOKyMeHTM b [iocoactboto.
Te nAam,aT TaKCMTe.
KynMxa noAaptu,H 3a bcmhkii.
HapeAMxa noAapbu,HTe b Kyqbapa.
UJ,e ce HacTaHaT y Maši.
Lil,e oôuKOAaT híikoh rpaAOBe.
AOKyMeHTHTe ca noAaAeHn b nocoACTBoro.
TaKCMTe ca nAaTeHw.
3a BCMMKM 6axa KyneHM noAapßu,M.
noAapbU,HTe 6axa HapeAeHM b Kytfiapa.
Uje BbAaT HacTaHeHH y Maa.
HaKOH rpaAOBe me 6bAaT o6nKOAeHw.
220
221
CßaTÖeHO nbTeuiecTBHe
1 OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOßeAa:
A. MogeA:     ripwBpa am napHTe? npw6paHH ca.
1. HanwcaxTe ah AOMawHOTO? ......................................
2. Pa3Ka3a am ypoKa? ......................................
3. Bbpna am yqeÖHMKa? ......................................
4. HapMcyBa am KapTMHaTa? ......................................
5. l/l36paxMe am /\,pexM 3a nw? ......................................
6. Ha^epTa am riAana? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlonpaBMXTe am pa/\MOTO? ľlonpaBeHo e.
1. OÖAene am Aenara? ......................................
2. I/bryÔM am KAiona? .......................................
3. Hape^HXTe am Me6eAMTe? .......................................
4. CBbpujMXMe am pa6oTaTa? .......................................
5. AaAoxTe am HaeMa? .......................................
6. Hay4M am CTMXOTBopeHMeTO? ......................................
B. MogeA:     ľlpMexa am npoeKTMTe? ľlpMeTM ca.
1. Myxa AM BCMMKM HOBMHaTa? .......................................
2. B3exa am na^tp? .......................................
3. l/l3nMXTe AM MAJ1KOTO? .......................................
4. 06yxa am nexAM? .......................................
5. ripecüKoxa am nAoiuaAa? .......................................
6. Cb6y am AereTO? .......................................
2 Cßi.p>KeTe npaBMAHo /ipete koaohkm:
MogeA:   BM3MTe ca -> M3AaAeHW.
TaKCMTe ca	qyra
XopaTa ca	pe3epBMpaH
HoBMHaTa e	nAaTeHM
XoTeAW e	o6cAyxeHM
TImcmoto e	noAaAeHM
noAapTjU,MTe ca	HanMcaHa
CraTMHTa e	npMÖpaHM
/\oKyMeHTMTe ca	HanMcaHO
riontAHeTe npa3HHTe wecra c noAxoftauj," crpa^aTeAHm npimacTHsi:
usMumu npuSpanu „3»geHa usnumo
CAeA npa3HMKa:
1. Bmhoto e ............................... pa3xßbpAaHU
2. BaHMiiaTa e ...............................
3. MaiiiMTe He ca ...............................
4. MMHMMTe He ca ...............................
iB/uemeH
5. rioKpMBKaTa e ...............................
6. /ÄMCKOBeTe ca ...............................
7. ripcüopeubT He e ...............................
8. rioA^T He e ...............................
TpaHopopMMpaíÍTe M3peieHHírra no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   A3 nponeTox KHnraTa. KHMraTa e npoqeTeHa ot MeHe.
Xy ao>k h m Kvr HapMcyBa nopipeia. noptperbT e HapwcyBaH ot xyAo»HMKa.
omßopen
"3iianaHa
1. BCMMKM 4aKaT BaKaHU,M5ITa.
2. Tii npenoAaßa ypoi<a.
3. MaMCToptT nonpaBfl paAMOTO.
4. TM M3ľlOA3Ba MHCTpyWeHTMTe.
5. Bcmmkm CTyAeHTM TbpcsiT npenoAaßaTeAa.
6. Mmamohm Aeu,a no CßeTa rAeAaT (fwAMa „XapM rioTbp".
i. MogeA: Hne me 3aKAKWMM BpaTaTa. BpaTaTa me 6b,A,e 3aKAH)MeHa ot Hac
1. BaH5i me oömkoam Mara3MHMTe.
2. Tm me noApeAMm bcmmko.
3. A3 me cAO>Ka noAaptHMTe b Kyc^apMTe.
4. Hne me nocpeaiHeM rocTa Ha AeTMLuero
5. Bne me AOHeceTe 6ara>Ka.
Í. MogeA: Je HanpaBMxa bcm4ko Heo6xoAMMO. Bcmmko Heo6xoAMMO ßeuie HanpaseHO ot tox.
1. A3 HanpaBMX nOKynKM.
2. CTecpaH ■ HanpaBM npeAAOxeHMe.
3. Ta mm noAapM KapTa Ha Aohaoh.
|r. MogeA: Hne maxMe Aa M3ry6MM KAtona
4. Tm KynM eAeKTpoHHa Mrpa 3a AeLiaTa.
5. Te HanpaBMxa pe3epBau,MM 3a xoTeAM.
Kakww iu,euie Aa 6i>Ae 3ary6eH ot Hac.
1. Tm meine A3 noApeAMLU ApexMTe. 4. Te W5ixa Aa 3anoHHaT o6MKOAi<aTa CAeA
2. dJMAMn meLue Aa ^aKa MAaAOxeHUMTe. neT ahm.
3. Ts meuje Aa npMÖepe napMTe. 5. Hne msixMe Aa noceTMM My3ea.
222
22Í
CBaTSeHO nbTeuiecTBHe
5   Pa6oTeTe no Mo^eAa:
Kynux cm KOMnraTbp, ho mm Tpa6Ba noMom, Aa ro MHcraAnpaM. OBaAMX ce Ha KOMmorbpHnaj cneu,waAMCT. Eto HeroBMTe MHCTpyKLiMM no TeAeqboHa:
MogeA:   Pa3onaKOBai4 KOMniorbpa! A°6pe, pa3onaKOBaH e. llocAe iokbo Aa npaBa?
1. Cao>km ro Ha 6iopoTo! A°6pe, ... .
2. Bkaiohm ro b KOHTaKTa! ... .
3. CBbp>KM ro c Ka6eAa Ha MOHHTopa, MMinioTa m KAaBMaTypaia! ... .
4. HaTMCHM roAaMOTO Konne! ... .
5. 1/lHcraAnpaM nporpaMaTa! ... . ... Vpa! PaSoTM!
6   TpaHC(popMMpaMTe MspeneHiMrra b AeaTeAeH 3aAor no Mo^eAa:
MogeA: Bcmhko Heo6xoAMMO Seme HanpaBeHo ot ABaMaia. AeaMaTa HanpaBMxa bcmhko HeoBxoAMMO.
1. Te 6axa nocpemHa™ ot yCMHXHaTa MAaAa >KeHa.
2. TaKCMTe 6sixa nAaTeHM ot igx.
3. Mara3MHMTe 6axa oSmkoachm ot BaHa,
4. rioAapbiJ,MTe me 6"bAaT CAOxeHM s 6ara>Ka ot je6e.
' 5. BMAeTMTe me 6bAaT CAOxeHM b A>Ko6a Ha caKOTO ot CrefoaH. 6. BaHa m Cret^aH me ^t>AaT nocpeiriHa™ Ha AeTMmeTO b Aohaoh ot CpMAMn.
7   TpaHctpopwnpaiiTe n3pe4eHMHTa no \\o/x,eAa:
MogeA: Tom Me M3npaTM. A3 6ax M3npaTen ot Hero.
1. A3 re npeKbCHax.
2. BaHa ro naKa.
3. CTeoJ)aH a M3npaTM.
4. PoAHMHMTe rM no3ApaBMxa.
5. Hue a noKaHMXMe.
6. Tom re noioHM.
7. Ta je npne.
8 n
ontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa cbc cTpa/v,aTeAHMTe npunacTna Ha rAaroAirre:
omtepua Ynoa MBbpwBa/u pa3xBbpM
pa36un
1/13 KpMMMHaAHaTa xpoHMKa Ha BecTHMKa:
Buepa cAeAo6eA Berne .................... o6Mp b AOMa Ha r-H X. BpaTaTa Ha anapTaMeH-
Ta 6euje ..................... KyneTo My 6eiiie ..................... CraMTe 6axa ....................,
a ApexMTe m Beuj,MTe 6axa .................... ot LUKatjjOBeTe. BM>KyraTa Ha r->i<a X He 6srxa
...................., a napnre m AOKyMeH™Te, komto 6sixa .................... b Kaca, 6axa
.................... 3aeAH0 c KacaTa. Kpa^miTe He ca .....................
\ OTKpMMTe rpeuiKHTe b M3peieHmrra:
no6eAMx bcmhkm Ha max! Bcmmkm CTe no6eAeTM. MaaT e M3nMH, a 6om6ohmt6 - M3S1A5IHM.
KonneTO Ha pM3aTa mm e CKbcaTO. riaHTaAOHLT mm He e xy6aBO M3rAaAer
: flontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa, Karo M3noA3BaTe cAe/v,HMTe crpaAateAHM kohctpvkuhh:
6ua HapeieH       Buau npuemu       6ua nosHaBaH       6uAa ym6bpgeHa
6ua npu3Ham
|e Cb3gagena
1. BpaTsiTa Kmpma m MeTOAMM .................... b rpaA CoAyH.
2. E3MKbT Ha cAaBAHMTe .................... A°6pe ot GparaTa Kmpma m MeTOAMM.
3. KoHcraHTMH .................... „CDmaoco(|)", CAeA Karo noAyMMA bmcoko o6pa30BaHMe
4. CAaBJiHCKaTa a36yKa .................... ot CoAyHCKMTe 6para.
5. VHeHMUjMTe Ha KMpMA m MeTOamm .................... ot u,ap Bopnc b EbArapMa.
6. CTapo6bArapcKMa e3Mi< .................... 3a eAMH ot KAacMMeci<MTe e3iiu,M HapeA
C rpbU,KM, AaTMHCKM  M eBpeMCKM.
7. CAaBaHCKaTa nwcMeHocr m KyATypa .................... b BbArapwa b Kpaa Ha IX seK.
PeKopAtT Ha TafiBaH
B rpaHjrrio3HaTa Mrpa Ha apxMTeKTypHaTa HaflirpeBapa B Tanne Seme nocra-kii peicopn 3a Han-BMCOKaTa crpana b CBeTa - noHe 3acera. C BMCOiHHaTa ch ot 1 m. 101-eTajKHnaT HeSocrbpran, komto 6e HapeieH „TaJine 101", 3acemni c 57 I Haii-BHcoKHTe crpa^M b CBeTa no oktombpm 2003 r. - KyjiHTe 6nn3Harfli „TIeT-|Hac" b Kyajia Jlaivmyp, Manafewa. KynnTe 3anr>p2arxa peKopna cw caMo neT InHHM, a „Taiine" CT>mo mom rj,a He hocm jiaBpHTe ch ffwrro. „Bypx jT,y6aii" b |6enMHeHiiTe apa6cioi eivmpcTBa, komto ce oqaicBa na HanxBtpiiM 600 m. no nan. me 6-%p,e 3aB-bpmeH npe3 2008 r.
OcHOBaTa Ha icyjiMTe „TIeTpoHac" ca oaJopineHM Kara oceinjibiHa McnaMCKa |e3fja, a Ha „BypjK flyGaii" me 6i>ne nanena ^opinaTa Ha eHHO rrycTMHHO u,BeTe |uiecr BeHqejiHcnreTa.
taiine 101" He e Hafl-eneraHTHaTa KOHCTpyKnna, ho e CHa6neHa c Han-6T>p-Te acaHCbopn, komto neTaT Harope c 61 kmAi.
Bchmkh HeGocTbpraqM ce nioneaT ot BflTbpa. IIpM TOBa „Tarae 101" e M3-aaT b CTpaHa Ha TaH(J)yHMTe. 3a n,a 6T.jT,e ocnrypeHO cnoKOMCTBMe Ha oGMTaie-My, Han 88-na eTax e nocTaBeHO rnraHTCKO Maxano c T/erao 660 TOHa, Koe-i npoTMBOCTOM Ha BaTtpa m HaMaJiaBa moneeHeTO Ha crpanaTa.
(Flo MamepuoAd „Taune Had ecuuKU ocmanaAu" ax. National geographic - hwizapun, 6pou At. deneMepu, 2005 z)
ca pogem
224
IvbAzapcka kyxHa
Ejxmh nen Maine M3HeHana BaHa c HeoqaKBaH Bbnpoc:
- BaHa, Moxem jim na roTBMin J1030BH capMMnitM?
- 06nKHOBeHo bkhhm MaMa TOTBH, ho 3Haa Kax ce npasaT, 3aru;oTO ra,M a raerjana nocTa m>i
- Mhoto mi xapecßa TOBa SbJirapcKO acrae. Moxe jim na mm flauem peneirraTa, 3a na a fla| Ha MaÄKa mm.
- Pa36Hpa ce, ine nMTaM KaKBo tohho ce cjiarauie b nnMKaTa na cbpMMTe m yrpe me HMa penenTaTa.
JI030BH CapMM'IIUI
rioHÖnpaT ce cpeixHo rojieMH m MjianM jio3obm racTa, m3hmct1 BaT ce OT rjpMOMTe ji ce M3MMBäT. 3a 4 nopinra ca HeoSxonn mit OKOJio 30 jiMCTa, komto ce noTanaT 1-2 MHHyTH bt>b Bpaml noflcojieHa Bona m ce ii3Baxrj;aT, 3a na H3CTHHaT. B TOBa BpeMe TpaSBa na ce HanpaBM njrbHKaTa, 3a KoaTo c| HyxHH cnenHMTe nponyKTM:
V2 Kr KaÜMa (MJiaHO Meco),
1 ronaMa raaßa nyic,
1 Kaij)eHa nannta opM3,
1 lepBeH noMaT (mjim 1 cyneHa jibarana HOMaTeHO niope),
3-4 Jiraauni ojimo (3exTMn),
1 Kadern jibaoraKa nepBeH nimep,
coji Ha BKyc, nepeH muiep m nonnpaBKH no M36op. JlyKbT ce Hapa3Ba Ha chtho 11 ce nbpxii b ojimoto. HJom ouei He, icbM Hero ce npnöaBa oprobT, komto ce in>p:ra, noKaro ct| He npo3paneH, a cne/j TOBa ce noöaBa KaÄMaia, 3arn>p2iBa ce j Ta m HaKpaa ce cjiaraT qepBeHiiaT nnnep, Hapa3aHMaT noMaT I nonnpaBKMTe. Ot TaKa npMroTBeHaTa njibHKa ce B3eMa no 'l cyneHa jTbaama m ce 3aBHBa BtB bcckm ho30b jihct. CapMH'| ce HapexnaT b Temrxepa, 3ajiMBaT ce c naena nania Bona, np| TMCKaT ce OTrope c nopnenaHOBa niiHiia m ce BapaT Ha on>H.
MoraT na ce cepBnpaT c Knceno mjmko.
Mains nponeTe penenTüTa c MHTepec:
- BaHa, mhoto tm Sjiaronapa!
- O, MaÜK, a3 TpaSßa na tm önaronapa 3a TBoa MHTepec kbm 6bjirapcKaTa KyxHa. ToBa j jiacKae. I
noA6npaT ce A030BM AMcra
M3HMCTBaT Ce OT Apb>KKMTe
Tpa6ßa Aa ce HanpaBM nAbHKaTa
AyKw ce Hapa3Ba
ntpXM Ce B OAMOTO
npMÖaßa ce opM3bT
Ao6aßa ce KaMMaTa capMMTe ce napcvKA.n 3aAMB3T ce c BOAa
. CTpa^aTeAeH 3aAor c ub3BpaTHii (|>op\ui
AeaTeAeH 3aAor
Hapa3Ba/vie AyKa. Hapa3axMe AyKa. LU,e HapexeM Ayi<a.
rlOAÖMpaM A030BM AMCTa.
lloAÖpax Hy>KHMTe noAnpaBKM.
11 le noAÖepa HaM-MHTepecHaTa peuenTa.
CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
AyKbT ce Hapa3Ba. AyKbT ce Hapa3a. AyKbT me ce Hapexe. Ao30BMTe AMCTa ce noAßMpaT. HyxHMTe noAnpaBKM ce noA6paxa. PeuenTaTa me ce noAÖepe.
CpaBHCHiie Ha npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM 11 Bb3BpaTHO-CTPaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKUMM
llpimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKU,nn
Bb3BpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHM KOHCTpyKU,MM
Te3M AMCTa ca M3MMTM. riAbHKaTa Benie HanpaßeHa. /\0MaTbT me Hapa3aH.
OpM3bT e M3nbp>KeH.
CapMMTe 6axa cepßwpaHM c KMceAO MAaKO. MepßeHMaT nMnep me 6bAe catokch HaKpaa.
AMcraTa ce M3MMB3T. ÜAbHKaTa ce HanpaBM. /\oMaTbT me ce Hapexe.
OpM3bT Ce M3nbp>KBa.
CapMMTe ce cepBMpaxa c KMceAO MAaKO. MepBeHMaT nMnep me ce cao>km HaKpaa.
III
BesAUMHH (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor
B3eMa ce no V2 cyneHa AbXMua ot nAbHKaTa.
BapM ce Ha tmx orbH.
TaparopbT He ce aAe TonbA.
KaKaOTO ce nne ropeuj,0-
Hemp ce wyßa.
TyK He ce nyniM.
B ayAMTopMaTa He ce roßopM.
Ha AeKUjMM Tpa6ßa Aa ce ßHMMaßa.
226
227
Eb/trapcKa xyxHH
ifiiiamiiiia
1    OrroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MO/^eAa:
MogeA:   Kb/\e ce noTansiT A030BHTe Awcra? Ao30BHTe Awcra ce noTansiT BbB BpflLua noAcoAena boJ
A. l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe CAeAHme cj)pa3w:
1. KaK ce Bapn cynaTa?
2. no KOAKO ce B3eMa ot nAtHKaTa?
3. KaK ce nbp>KH AyKvr?
4. C K3KBO Ce 33AHBaT capMMTe?
5. Koako coa ce CAara?
B. l/l3noA3BaňTe CAeAHme (j)pa3n:
1. C KaKBO ce npwTMCKaxa capMMTe?
2. KaK ce Hapsoaxa pflmsrvnel
3. Kora ce npn6aBn opn3tT?
4. Koako Bpe/we ce totbh »AeHeTO?
5. B KaKBO ce 3aBH nAbHKaia?
B. l/l3noA3Barrre CAeAHMTe cj>pa3i4:
1. Kora nie ce cao>km KaňMaia?
2. Kora me ce npn6aBM HepBerinsiT nnnep?
3. KaK me ce Ao6aBHT noAnpaBiarre?
4. KaK me ce cepBnpaT capMMTe?
5. Kora me ce 5iAaT capMHTe?
Ha BKyc,
Ha ™x orbH,
no 1/2 cyneHa AbXMLra,
AOKaTO craHe npo3paMeH,
c HaeHa Hama BOAa.
BbB BCeKn A03OB A H CT,
c nopueAaHOBa hhhmíi, CAeA KaTo OMeKHe Ayi<br,
Ha CMTHO,
nOAOBMH Mac.
Korara A°MAaT rocTMTe, Ha BKyc, Hari-HaKpasi, CAeA KaT0 ce M3nbp>KM opn|
C KHCeAO MAHKO.
2   CBbpxeTe npaBMAHo koaohkhtc:
MogeA:   B napAaMema  -►  ce o6cb>KAaT 3aKOHHte Ha A^pxaBaTa.
Ho TeAeBH3H51Ta
B 6bAeiue
BbB BeCTHMU,MTe
Ot MHTepHeT B yHHBepci/iTeTa
ce onaKBaT npo/weHn b TeMnepaTypiiTe.
ce npeAaBaT <j>mamm.
ce 3anncBa My3HKa.
ce H3ynaBaT pa3AHMHH cneu,naAHOCTn.
ce Cbo6maBaT HOBMHHTe.
AoBbpweTe m a pe m e h h Mia no Mo/\eAa:
Tai<a He ce npaßw! LfogeA:   3amo OTBapam KOHcepBaTa c ho>k?
1. 3am,o nymnm TyK?
2. 3amo roBopHLU bmcoko b My3esi?
3. 3amp niieui TOnAa 6wpa?
4. 3auj,o siAeLLI MHoro Benep?
5. 3au_Lo Hocnm 6oTymn npe3 ahtoto?
Pa5oTete no MOAeAa:
KoHcepsaTa He ce OTBapsí c ho>k.
ĚiogeA:      A3 pexa Ayi<a.
A Kai< ce pexe?
1. T11 noAOľipauj A030BHTe AHCTa. .
2. Tu MHCTH AncTaTa ot APt>KKMTe.
3. Bne npaBMTe nAbHKaTa..............
4. Hne AoßaBHMe KaňMaTa...........
5. Te HapexAaT capMMTe...............
AyKbT He ce pe>Ke TaKa. AyKbT ce pexe Ha chtho.
cpeAHO roAeMH n MAaAH.
10TO ce CMecíiT npoAyKTHTe.
CAeA KaTO ce H3nbp>KM AyKbT.
BHHMaTeAHO.
rionijAHeTe npa3Hirre Anecta c Bb3BpatHO-CTpaAaTeAHMTe (pop/vín:
B BaHKaTa:
- Moasi, Ka>i<eTe mm KaK ce M3Aasa KpeAnma KapTa!
- Haíi-HanpeA ......................... (jjopMyAsp n ..........................
CAeA TOBa Ha KacaTa ......................... napwTe.
- BeAHara ah MO>i<e Aa ......................... KapTaTa?
- He, TpaÖBa Aa ......................... ABe ceAMMUH, 3a Aa ESh npnroTBíiT AaMHHHpaHO KapTOHMe.
- B KaKBa BaAyra ......................... napwTe.
- Ot 6aHKOMaTHTe b BbArapna ......................... AeBOBe.
ce no/iyiaßam cß ntwaKa ce Bnacam
ce nom>t6a ce B3e\,a ce "moteBa ce meziw™
228
229
EbArapcKa KyxHH
6   TpaHcqbop/v\npaíÍTe npimacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHMTe KOHCrpyKUMM by>b BMBpaTHO-CTpaAaTeAHH:
AoBbpiuete M3peHeHnaTa no MOA,eAa:
ylogeA:
OweTKaTa 3a tok He e nAaTeHa.
TpaSßa Aa ce nAatM A0 KPasl Ha weceua.
A. MogeA:    Benepara e npnroTBeHa.
1. CaAaTaTa e HanpaßeHa.
2. HanMTKHTe ca H3CTyAeHH.
3. /ÄecepTbT e cepBHpaH.
4. rivryBaHeTO e ypeAeHO.
5. riacnopTMTe ca AaAenn.
6. rioAapbi^MTe ca KyneHM.
BenepaTa ce npMroTBH.
B. MogeA:    BwAeTMTe ui,e 6t>AaT KyneHM yrpe.
BwAeTMTe ui,e ce KynysaT yrpe.
1. /\OKyMeHTHTe me 6bAaT noAyneHM b Hati-CKopo Bpe/we.
2. Pe3epBau,nsiTa ine 6bAe HanpaßeHa cAeABauiaTa ceAMni;a.
3. /\0KAaAtT me 6i>Ae HanHcaH yTpe.
4. BaraxbT uj,e 6bAe npnroTBeH a° yrpe cyrpwHTa.
5. rinaHOTO nie 6bAe AOHeceHO BKbLLUi.
6. 06nKOAK3Ta Lu,e 6bAe opraHH3npaHa.
7   OTroBopeTe Ha ubnpociiTo no MOAeAa:
MogeA:   PoKAaTa He e am yaiMTa?
LLine ce b MOMeHTa.
KaqSero He e am HanpaBeHO? BenepaTa He e am croTBeHa? riaHTaAOHbT He e am M3rAaAeH? CrpaAaTa He e am nocrpoeHa? PeMOHTbT He e am AOßbpujeH? /\oAAaniHMTe He ca am HanMcaHM?
1. TaKCMTe He ca BHeceHM b KacaTa.
2. Hae/wbT He e AaAen.
3. CMeTKaTa 3a TeAeqSoHa He e noAyqeHa.
4. BM3aTa He e M3AaAeHa-
5. AMHHaTa KapTa He e noAnMcaHa.
6. CTyAeHTCKaTa KHM>KKa He e noAnenaTaHa.
TecT 3a 3HaMeHMeTo Ha u,BeTOBeTe no Abouiep:
A. rioApeAeTe CAeahMTe uBeroBe no npMopMTeT, Karo 3anoHHeTe ot to3m, komto bm xapecBa HaM-MHoro:
^^^^^^
B.. OTrameTe 3HaHeHM5iTa Ha u,BeTOBeTe m MHTepnpeTMpairre CBoa M36op:
MepBeHMST u,b5it ce npeAno^MTa ot Q . 3eAeHM5iT u,bht ce xapecBa ot
XbATMaT U.B51T ce nocraBfl HanpeA b KAacaiiMaTa ot \^\ Cmhmírt übst ce nocraBa Ha nbpBMTe MecTa ot [~| BMOAeTOBMaT HBaT ce M3ÖMpa ot \^\ . Kac|)aBM5iT UjBaT ce noApe>KAa HanpeA ot Q . Cmbmht ubht ce npeAnoHMTa ot MepHMaT u,BaT ce M36Mpa ot
□
1) xopa, komto oÔMMaT Aa no6e>KAaBaT.
2) Xopa, KOMTO MM3T
Hy>KAa ot npowiaHa.
5) ynopMTM xopa, komto oÖMMaT cKbnM Benin-
3) cnoKOMHM m LiecTHM xopa.
4) xopa, KOMTO MCKaT Aa ca caMM b MOMeHTa.
6) xopa, komto ca HécraOMAHM b MOMeHTa.
7) OnTMMMCTM.
8) MeMTaTeAM m mmctmiim.
>30
231
f
EwapcKa KyxH»
1-01 HanMuieTe peu,eriTa 3a Baiue Hau,noHaAHo siCTMe, Kara n3noA3BaTe CAe^HMTe Bb3BpaTHO-cTpaA,aTeAHiiTe ipop,\ui:
B3eMa ce noAĎnpa ce
M3MHB3 Ce
Hapa3Ba ce CAara ce
CMecBa ce pa36iapKBa ce cunBa ce Ao6aBsi ce nocoAsiBa ce
Bap n ce neue ce ni>p>KM ce cepBwpa ce si^e ce
11
B e^Ho OT M3PeMeHMsrTa uua rpeiuKa. OTKpníÍTe a!
BpaniTe ce oTBapaT aBTOMawiHo. BiiAeTHTe ce CTpyBaT 70 ct.
TeAec))OHbT Ha Bbp3a noMom, - 150 ce ii3Önpa 6e3nAaTHO. BwAe™ ce npcy\aBaT ot Bočana caMO na cnwpKa.
12 OTroBopeTe Ha BbnpocnTe 3a BauiaTa CTpaHa:
1. KaKBO ce Ka3Ba npu nbpßa cpema?
2. Kai< ce M3pa3aBa HexeAaHue?
3. KaK ce npa3HyBa BeAMK^eH?
4. KaKBo ce npaBM caca seMepa?
5. KaK ce no3ApaBab3t BpbCTHMnw? A Bb3pacTHH xopa?
232
Kakh KbM u,ßemoßufi mean Ha Abomep:
nepßen - 1, lepeH - 2, cuh - 3, cu8 - 4, 3eAeH - 5, Katpaß - 6,
ßuoAemoß - S.
?Ä|Wf Jiff
Hhkom híimmhm Aa ce xapeca\ie Ha iiHTepBio 3a paöoTa
Moxe aa H3raejKjiaTe aoöpe b hobmh cm koctiom, ho aiio ncKäTe /ja SbfleTe M3ÖpaH npM MHTepBKJTo 3a pa6oTa, TpaSßa na BHMMaBaTe kbk ce M3pa3aBaTe. .
B KOMnatuiMTe h tjjHpMHre ca TbpceHH OHesM KaHanaa™, komto rOBOpaT npaBMJiHO m acHO. Kon ca Han-necTO cpeuiaHMTe rpeuiioi:
1. rfjMii-napa3HTii: M36arBaiÍTe jt/mm kbto „aivra", „3HaeTe" „OKeň", „TaKa na ce Kääte". He TpaÖBa aa ce nonycKa rpeiiiKaTa BcaKO M3peneHne aa 3anonBa no to3m HaHMH.
2. Oóbpiíaiia HinoHamm: Mohotohhmst roBop hjim noBnniaBaHeTO Ha maca b Kpaa Ha BcaKO ropeneHMe ce yceinaT Kara necnrypHOCT. A e Bäsaro ot <|)HpMaTa aa ca y6eae-HM, ne Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH. BcaKO Hemo TpaÖBa aa ce ica3Ba yĎeantejmo, 3a aa ce Cb3-aaae BnenaTneHne,     Bne CTe KOMneTeHTeH.
3. HeHceH roBop: KoraTO cjiMBaTe nyMirre hjim ne rn npon3HacaTe aoicpaö, nocjia-HneTO ocTaBa HeacHO. 3a aa He ce nojiynn TOBa, aoßpe me ötne npean MHTepBiOTO aa ca B3eTM HaKOJiKO ypoKa npn jioronea.
4. BT.p30 roBopeHe: npn HHTepBK) bcmmkh ca HanpemaTH, ho 6bp30TO roBopeHe ce npocaeaasa no-TpynHO m 3a TaKMBa KaHanaaTM ce mmchm, ne ca HepBanii w He ce oneHa-BaT aoöpe ot xypMTO.
(no Momepucui om eecmnuK „24 wca", 6p. 64/07.03.2006, cmp. 6-7)
233
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jMVEHJOWou HH Hv aixng an jOHed-ou HvmoV hv aixng sp| ^etiadoEodu MVMdoaiBE hv aixng ^exavng eveV Xw hv ng ^iiVEHHwdai a aVq.M mveeem mw hv sixng
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joqvBW no neuih9Wou
XaňA£, noMetrraM ch iuaAKo!
2. YCAOBHH KOHCTpyKU,MM, M3pa3HBauj;M HaMepeHwe mam »eAaHMe
XapecBaM Mopero.
06n4aM f\a nvryBaM.
1/lcKaM /\a noMoma Ha CHpauriTe.
Bnx >i<ľiBHA Kpaň MopcKwa 6psir.
Bwx o6hkoaha cBeTa.
Bwx hm AaA 4acT 0T napHTe.
3. YCAOBHH H ipO'ieHUil, H3pa3eHH C yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHľie
Ako HMaM BpeMe, 6nx n3Aíi3Aa Ha pa3XOAKa. Ako h Max xeAaHľie, 6wx AowAa c Bac. Ako Genie ce oôaAHA, 6nx ro noKaHHA.
III. VcAOBHU H3peMCHHH B M3HBI1TeAHO U yCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe
1. l/l3üBHTeAHO HaKAOHeHiie - M3BbpuJBaHe Ha A^MCTBMeTO npM onpeAeAeHM ycAOBnsi
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max speMe, Ako 6ax hm3a BpeMe,
me AOMAa-mpx Aa A0MAa-
6hX AOLUbA.
2. YCAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe - Bfc3MO>KHOCT, HaMepeHMe, >KeAaHMe
6nX AOLUbA.
Ako HMaM BpeMe, Ako h Max BpeMe, Ako 6flx HMaA speMe,
floMOAeTe AK)6e3HO no MOAeAa:
JaTBopeTe BpaTaTa!
1. OTBopeTe npo3opeu,a!
2. OösiCHeTe 3aAaHaTa!
3. Aa" i<AK>Lia!
4. HanpaBH Katjje!
5. AOHeceTe CMeTKaTa!
6. rioMaKan MaAKo!
7. 06aAeTe ce no leAe^oHa!
BMXte am 3aTBopMAM BpataTa?
|A  3aAaúTe BtnpocM  no MOAeAa, Karo ynoTpeSMTe CAeAHMTe qSpa3M:
flogeA:     McKaM Aa B>W HOBl1 Mecra! Bm am TpfemaA Ha nvr?
nhmyßaM 12 naca nc caMOAem
1. Bne MCKaTe Aa Bi/vyrre AMepwKa.
2. Ahh m rierbp HCKaT Aa HaywaT no-Ao6pe anrAHriCKH. omußai» Ha paôoma 6 AoHgoH
3. Tu HCKaw Aa 3aMHHeuj HaAaAeM. nanycuaM ce/ueücmßomo cu
yna ßcexu geH
4. Hne MCKaMe otammhh 6eAe>KKn Ha n3nnTHTe
5. Tsi HCKa HOBa pa6oTa.
6. Toň HCKa Aa neneAH Ao6pe.
3anoißaM Begnaza
paôoma noßeie
OTroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe no MOAeAa, KaTO M3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHMTe <|>pa3M
WlogeA:
LL(e AOHAeuj au c Hac?
Bmx AouibA, aKo HMaM BpeMe.
"I    nonMTaňTe ywTMBO no MOAeAa:
MogeA:     Koako e MacbT?
1. KbAe e rapaTa?
2. B koako Maca e babkw 3a Byprac?
3. Kôra 3aTBapn KacaTa?
4. KaK Aa croma ao yHWBepcMTeTa?
5. Koako CTpyBa TopTaTa?
6. Koh aBTo6yc OTHBa ao AeTi/iinpTO?
BMXte AM MM K333AM KOAKO e MaCbTi?
236
J
1. Toň uu,e KynM AM KOAaTa?
2. Bne m,e 3aMHHaBaTe ah?
3. Tu uj,e AOMAeuj m AOBe4ePa?
4. Te me otha3T ah Ha khho?
5. Ta me ce aBM m Ha H3nHT?
HaMepSIT ÔMAeTM.
ce noAroTBU Ao6pe. npnroTBHM AOKyMeHTHTe. Cb6epe napu. CBbpma pa6oTa HaBpeMe.
jj^ AoBtpujeTe M3peHeHM$iTa no MOAeAa:
jíoge/i: Ako HABaxa peAOBHO Ha AeKU,nn, re 6wxa ce cnpaBiiAM no-A°6pe Ha H3nnTa.
1. Ako 6flXTe npenncBaAM ypou,nTe, ...
2. Ako npaBexMe ynpa>KHeHHjrra, ... .
3. Ako tu nnujeine A0MaLUHM, •■• ■
4. Ako He OTCbCTBaxTe TOAKOBa mhoto,
5. Ako a3 BHHMaBax noBeMe, ... .
6. Ako Deine npoBepiiAa AWKTOBKaTa, .
237
XaMAe, noMeHTaü ch /waAKo!
6 rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no Mo^eAa, Karo M3noA3BaTe rAaroAľiTe:
MogeA: Bmx nnA e/\Ho Ka<f>e, aKO noMepnnuj.
1......................................................................., aKO HacTOHBaTe. „„,„
' noKaHsi,
2......................................................................., aKO MCKaiii. 3anoHHa,
3......................................................................., aKO HMMauj hhlu,o npoTMB. mphaHa,
4......................................................................., aKO mu npe/yvwKaT. ce9Ha>
r ocmaHa
j......................................................................., aKO ce cbrAacw.
7 3aMecTeTe no/v,HepTaHHTe rAaroAHn rpopMit b Gt^eme b MMHaAOTo c (|iop(vin b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe:
3a KaKBO CAyjKaT napMTe?
MogeA: Ako FIoam HMaiue 2 AeBa, meine Aa cia Kynn eAWH roAsiM CAaAOAeA-Ako rioAM HMaiue 2 AeBa, 6m cm KynMAa eAMH toasim cAaAOAeA-
Ako rieTbp HMaiue 20 AeBa, meme Aa noKaHH Ahh Ha Benepsi. Ako HMaxMe 200 AeBa, msixMe Aa otmacm Ha eKCKyp3wa. Ako HMaxTe 2000 AeBa, insixTe Aa 3anoMHeTe MaAbK 6n3Hec Ako th iiManie 20 000 AeBa, lneme Aa ch Kyni-im KOAa. Ako toíí HMawe 200 000 AeBa, ineme Aa ň noAapn Kbina Ha Mopero. Ako tu WMauje 2 000 000 AeBa, meine Aa 3anoMHe npon3BOACTBO Ha (j>apManeBTMMHM npoAVKiJ
8 3aMecTeTe noAnepTaHMTe rAaroAHM (|)opMn b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b Sbfremp BpeMe no MOAeAa:
MogeA: Toíí me HaeMe ah Ktmara? Eh si HaeA, aKO HaMepn napn. LU,e si Haewe, aKO HaMepn napn.
1. Lile HanpaBHLu ah npeBOAa? Ehx ro HanpaBHA, ai<o HMaM BpeMe.
2. Bne me ynacTBaTe ah b ceMHHapa? EnxMe ynacTBaAM, aKO noAroTBMM MaTepnaA.
3. Tsi me H3BeAe am KyneTo? Eh ro H3BeAa, ai<o He e 3aeTa.
4. AeuaTa me noAesíT ah LiBeTsna? Enxa rn noAeAH, aKO He 3a6paBsiT.
5. PleTbp me A0Hece ah Kytj>apa? Eh ro AQHecbA, aKO ro nOMOAHin.
9 3aMecTeTe noA^epTaHMTe rAaroAHM (popMM b ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe c (popMM b StAeuie BpeMe b MHHaAOTO no MOAeAa: j
MogeA: LU,e AOMAem am c nac? Ehx AomtA, aKO HMax BpeMe.
LU,íix Aa AOHAa/ aKO HMax BpeMe. (Ho hsimbm BpeMe h h si Ma Aa A°HAa-)
1. \±íe My noKaxeuj ah craTHsna? Ehx My si noKa3aA, aKO Moxex Aa si HaMepsi.
2. Tom me si noioHH am? Eh si noKaHHA, aKO ce 6sixa BHAeAH.
3. LU,e OTMAetn am Ha Tecra? Ehx OTHLUbA, aKO Moxex Aa ce noAľOTBSi.
4. LU,e si nocpeuiHeTe ah Ha AeTHULieTO? EnxMe si nocpemHaAM, aKO 3HaexMe Kora npMCTHra.
5. Te me npeAcraBsiT am npoeKTa? Enxa ro npeACTasMAM, aKO Bne ôsixTe noMCKaAM.
rioniiTaMTe KOAernTe cm:
KaKBO 6nxa HanpaBMAM 3a npMsueAsi/npMíiTeAKaTa cm? CbCTaBeTe Bi>npocM, noAoÔHM Ha CAeAHMTe:
Enxa am CKOHMAM c napaujyT? Enxa am BAe3AH b netnepa? Enxa am MHHaAM no BbxeH moct? Enxa am npenAyBaAM peKa AyHas?
ripeACTaBeTe cm, ne ... m oiroBopeTe Ha BtnpocMTe, Kara M3noA3BaTe rAaroAHM i|>opMii
B ycAOBHO HaKAOHeHMe.
1. KaKBO 6nxTe Ka3aAH, aKO Heno3HaT rAac no TeAecJíOHa Bh noKaHM Ha cpeina?
2. KbAe ĎMXTe othluam, aKO cneneAMTe 6e3nAaTeH caMOAeTeH ÔMAeT?
3. KaK ÖMXTe pearnpaAM, aKO cTaHeTe cBMAeTeA Ha Kpaxöa b TpaMBasi?
4. KaKBO ÖMXTe HanpaBMAM, aKO hsikoh Heno3HaT Bh noAapn uBeTe?
5. KaKBO ÖMXTe CM nOMHCAMAM, aKO Liret|)bT Bm HaMMTHe?
Bsipa
„... C XHBOTa CMe b pa3npa, ho tm He pa3ÖMpaii,
He Mpa3» JKHBOTa.
HanpoTMB! HanpoTHß! -rj,opn na yMHpaM, xriBOTa c rpyÖMe jiami HenMHHH a3 nas me oôtraaM! A3 naK me o6nnaM!
3a Hero - a&reoTa -HanpaBHJi 6mx Bcnqico. -Jfersm 6mx
ctjC npoÖHa ManniHa b HeöeTO 6hx BJie3Han bib B3pnBHa paiceTa, caMHHbic
6mx TtpcHn b npocTopa flajieHHa nnaHeTa."
(om cmuxomeopeHuemo „Expa", H. Banu,apoe)
3a MbHMMKO AK)6oB
„3a MT.HHHKO jtmSob H36posHJi 6mx cBeTa, 6hx KpaiHji 6oc, 6e3 manxa b yrpHH cmhji, 6kx KpaHHJi b CHsir, CKpMJi b MeHe nponeTra, 6hx Kpannji b 6ypsi c neeni npo3fl b rpijrra, 6hx KpaTMJi CHKaui no poca b nycTHHsi. 3a MbHMHKO nro6oB M36poflMH 6mx CBeTa."
íl. BptXAUliKU
238
239
B 6aHkama
r
R1
Teopraoc OTMne b SamcaTa, 3a na ii3Terjm napMTe, komto 6aina My 6eine H3npaTnji 3ä MecTpiiajiHaTa BHocica b yHiiBepcMTeTa. Bene 6enie 3aicbCHajr c nnaniaHeTo. IIJ,eiiie na e 1™ aico He My Cb3naßaxa irpoöneMM b 6aHi<aTa.
- Ibcnoxo, ÖMXTe jim npoBepMJiM na™ e nonyneH npeBon Ha Moe MMe ot CojryH. rjj Bene noBene ot cenMMna.
- fla, rocnonMHe, nanre mm nnnnaTa ch xapTa!
- Eto, 3anoBanaMTe!
CnyxHTejiKaTa TtpCH HaiconKO MMHyTM b KOMniOTbpa npeBona My m ica3a, ne He Haul HMKaKBií napM 3a Hero.
- IbcnojKO, MflsaM Bene TpeTM m>T, 3a na Ttpca napMTe cm. Ako 3Haex, He me mh cmr Te TaicHBa npoöneMM, HMicora HaMaine na cím ce noBepMJi Ha BauiaTa Samca. Mojiíi, noBMßjl rnecjia cm!
06pa3yBaHe m ynoTpe6a Ha 6bAeiu,e npeftBapMTeAHO BpeMe
me CbM noAyMMA me ch noAyMHA me e noAy4HA me e noAynnAa me e noAyMHAo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
me CMe noAy>HHAM me ere noAynnAH me ca noAyHHAH
UJ,e CbM M3npaTMAa napiiTe HaBpeMe
2. VnoTpeSa
Mapna merne na 3aMMHasa Ha cneiniajirraainia b Il| mra. OöanM ce Ha cecTpa cm b-bb BapHa, 3a na h nane : Ha3aeM, Kara H o6eina, He me m tm e BtpHajia no 1-2 m| na, t. e. cnen xaro cm noüne.
CecTpa m OTMfle b nomaTa, 3a na HanpaBH napu npeBOji.
- Mona, rocnoaome, icaKBo TpaÔBa na HanpaBa, 3a M3npaTa b Co<$>Ma noineHCKM 3amic?
- TpaOBa na nonijmiíre enMH (jJopMynap 3a 3anMC. km npennoHHTaTe na 6T>ne - 6tdP3 vom o6mkhob6h?
- Ako e 6T>p3, Kora me ca ro nojrynMJiM?
- Bi>p3MaT 3anMC me e npncrnrHaji 3a 10 naca, a ofij HOBeHMaT - 3a 2 nena.
- Mojia, naMTe mm Sjiamca 3a 6i>p3 3amic!
- TpaSBa na 3HaeTe, ne 3a Hero TaKca-ra e nBoiúra.
- HsMa 3HaHeHMe, BaaoaoTO e, ne me c~hM M3npaiá napMTe HaBpeMe.
CAeA, 2 Meceu,a
Ao o6aA 3anncbT
me cbM ra BtpHaAa. (me ™ BbpHa)
me e npHCTHTHaA. (me npwcTHme)
06pa3yBaHe u ynoTpeSa Ha 6bAem,e npeABapirreAHO BpeMe b MWHaAOTo
1. 06pa3ysaHe
LUSTX Aa CbM FIAaTMA
meine Aa en nAaniA meine a3 e nAan/iA merne a3 e riAaTHAa meine Aa e nAamAO
maxMe a3 CMe riAaTHAH maxTe a3 ere nAaTHAH uuaxa a3 ca nAamAM
me h ™ e BbpHaAa a° 1-2 Meceu,a Kora me ca ro noAyHHAw npeBOAbT me e npHCTHTHaA
Ba>KHOTO e, qe me CbM H3npaTHAa napHTe meine A3 e nAamA, aKO HaMame npoÖAeMH HHKora HaMame a3 CbM ce AOBepHA Ha 6aHKaTa1j
2. VnoTpe6a
Ako aBTOöycbT He 6eine 3aKbCHaA,
mpx A3 CbM AOLUbA HaBpeMe. (max A3 AOMA3)
LLlax Aa CbM CTaHaA ao 8 4aca,
ho He Liyx MacoBHHKa. (max a3 CTaHa ao 8 Maca)
240
241
caMO 3a AMua
B 6aHKaTa
OöoGweHHe Ha BbnpocmeAHM, oTHocMTeAHn, HeonpeAeAHreAHii, oTpnu,aTeAHn
H o5o6uiHTeAHH MeClOHMeHHa
MecTOMMeHMa
BbnpocMTeAHM     OTHOCMTeAHM      HeonpeAeAMTeAHM   OTpHiiaTeAHH o6o6mHTel
KOM - KOrO KOMTO - KOrOTO        H5IKOM - HaKOrO    HMKOM - HI/lKOrO        BCeKM - BChI
3a AMiia
M
npeA-
3a npn3-Hau,n
3a npMTe->KaHwe
KOSI
Koe
KOM
KaKbB
KaKBa
K3KBO KaKBM
4MM MM51
4Me
MMM
KOaTO
Koero
KOMTO
KaKbBTO
KaKBaTO
KaKBOTO KaKBMTO
HMMTO MMHTO 4MeTO MMMTO
3a KOAM- KOAKO MeCTBO
HflKOa HMKOe HSIKOM
HÍIKaKbB
HsiKaKBa
HaKaKBO HMKaKBM
HÖMMM HeHMSl
HeHMe
HeHMM
Ha KOAKO
Hemp
HMKOa HMKOe HMKOM
HUKaKbB
HM i<ai<Ba
HMKaKBO HMKaKBM
HM4MM HM4M51 HMMMe HMHMM
HMKOAKO HMUJO
BcaKa
BCaKO BCM4KM '
BCaKaKbBj
BcaKaKBal
BCSKaKBÖ BCHKaKBM-1
v
OtroBopeTe no /vvoAeAa:
MogeA:   Ha/via am as ce npuroTBam cyrpMHTa npeAM 3aMMHasaHeTO? He, ToraBa Bene uj,e CbM ce npnroTBMA.
1. HaMa am Aa na3apyBauj CAeAoBeA? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
2. Ha/na am Aa noApeAMLU MacaTa, Koraro AOMAaT rocTMTe? He, ToraBa Be^ie
3. Ha/wa am Aa 6oaAMcauj aMU,aTa Ha BeAMKAeH? He, ToraBa Beqe ... .
4. Ha/wa am a3 nperoBapam. BenepTa npeAM M3nMTa? He, ToraBa Bene ... .
5. Ha/wa am Aa M3MMeuj npo3opu,HTe b cböoTa? He, ToraBa Be^e ... .
i
rionbAHeie npa3HMte Mecra c (|iopMii Ha Sípeme npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
WogeA:   Kora me ce cpemHeM?
B 5 Maca me a>m CBbpiuMAa pa6oTa. LU,e ce cpemHeM cAeA TOBa.
1. Kora m,e mm ce o6aAMiu?
B 7.30 a3 .......................... (M3Aa3a). LU,e tm ce oöaAa npeAM TOBa.
2. Kora me roBopMM c npotj). Ammmtpob?
B 10 naca tom .......................... (aoma3)- LU,e roBopMM c Héro CAeA TOBa.
3. Kora me nAaTMTe TaKcaTa?
CAeABamara ceAMMua .................... (noAyqa) napMHeH npesoA. LU,e nAaTMM ToraBa.
4. Kora Lue My BbpHeni 3aeMa?
B Kpaa Ha Meceu,a .......................... (B3eMa) xoHopap. LU,e ro BbpHa ToraBa.
5. Kora me mm npaTMUJ napMTe?
B noHeAeAHMK ............................. (cböepa) napMTe. LU,e tm tm npaTa ToraBa.
t.
3a BpeMe Kora
3a MacTo KbAe
3a HaHMH KaK
242
KbAeTO
Hapemia
HaKbAe
H M KbAe
BcaKbAe
AoBtpiueTe no MOA^Aa:
eMogeA: Tpa6ßa Aa npoBepuM Teda ao Kpaa Ha Aena.
He ce 6e3noKOM! AproraBa uie CMe ro npoBepwAu.
1. Tpa6ßa Aa HanpaBMM CboGuieHMeTO eAHa ceAMMua npeAM cböpaHMeTO.
2. Tpa6ßa Aa npMroTBMiii AOKyMeH™Te none ABa AHM npeAM nvryBaHeTO.
3. Tpaößa Aa M3npaTaT noi<aHMTe 3a M3AO>K6aTa hmkoako ahm npeAM OTKpMBaHero.
4. Tpa6ßa Aa cboömwM AaTaTa Ha CBaT6aTa eAMH Meceu, npeAM TOBa.
5. TpaSßa Aa mm o6acHMUJ rpaMaTMKaTa npeAM w3nnTa.
6. Tpa6ßa Aa 3aBbpujMM peMOHTa npeAM HanaAOTO na yMe6HaTa roAMHa.
243
B 6amcara
4 ílonbAHeTe npasHinc Mecra c rAaroAHM (popn/vu Ha ĎbA^me npeABapnTeAHo BpeMe
B AAMHaAOTO:
MogeA:   3amp He mm Ka3a no-paHO?    /\ocera uj,íix flfl ct/w HanpaunA bcmhko Heo6xo/\MMo.
1. 3amp He Me cb6yAM HaBpeMe? Aocera ............................................ (npnroTBji ce).
. 2. 3amp He nontAHMxa BeAHara coopMyAapa? Apoena ............................................. (M3npail
noiu,eHCKMa 3anMC.
3. 3amp He bao>km napMTe b 6aHKa? Aocera ............................................... (noAynaBaM) aJ
4. 3amp He 3anoMHaxTe f\a y^MTe cepMO3H0 ot HanaAOTo Ha ceMecrbpa? Aocera ........................................ (noAroTBSi ce) 3a M3nMTa.
5. 3amp He mm Ka3a Be/\Hara? Aocera............................................... (noMorHa).
5 AOBtPUJeTe M3pe>ieHM5iTa no MO/i,eAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CAeAHMTe rAaroAM:
MogeA: Ako ce 6eme o6a/\MA npe/\M e/\MH iac, Bene uj,íixMe /v,a CMe TpbniaAii.
Hanuuia
onpaBa
noMoeHa
cneieMi
1. Ako /\eu,aTa 3Haexa, 4e cm noKaHMA toctm, ....................................................... crama.
2. Ako mm 6eiue Ka3aA, <ie napMTe tm TpaĎBaT Be/ynara, Beqe ..........................
3. Ako Me 6euje noMOAMA, Bene ........................................................
4. Ako tm 6eiue bmama o6aBaTa, Bene ....................................................... KOHKypca.
5. Ako BMe He B/i,MraxTe uiyM, Hwe Bene ........................................................
6. Ako He a 6axa m3bmk3AM no TeAec^OHa, Ta Bene .......................................................
nMCMOTO.
1. U,BeTbT Ha Mopera e cmh,
2. HoBaTa npenoAaBareAKa e ycMMXHaTa,
3. riAamaHeTO Ha ceMecrpnaAHaTa BHOCKa e 33A"bA>KMTeAHO.
4. BaHKOBMTe cAyxMTeAM ca Aio6e3HM.
1. MaAbpvr e mqm.
2. 1/lHTepecHaTa cra™a e Ha npofoecop 1/lBaHOB.
3. Kamero e Ha ceKpeTapKaTa,
4. MaHTMTe ca Ha CTVAeHTMTe.
1. llaHTaAOHvr CTpyBa 35 AeBa.
2. me tm BtpHa napMTe CAeA ABa Meceu,a.
3. Mapna 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3aLiMa b l/lcnaHHa,
4. BMe me nbTyBaTe vao6ho.
OtroBopeTe oTpnu,aTeAHO Ha Bbnpocnre no MOAeAa:
loge/i:     MogeA: TbpcMLU am Hai<oro?
3BLHM AM HÍ1KOM?
Pa36Mpairi am Hemp?
Tom xapecBa am HSKoe MOMHMe?
CpemHaxTe am hsikom KOAern?
He, HMKoro He Tbpca.
He, He, He, He,
6
A.
3aAaňTe Bbnpocn ki>m noA^epTaHHTe AyMM m M3pa3M:
1. XaH Acnapyx e cb3AareA Ha 6bArapcKaTa A'bp>i<aBa.
2. MapMua e HaŇ-AbAraTa peKa b EbArapna.
3. BMXpeH e Haň-BMCOKMaT Bpbx Ha MnpMH.
4. „LLIovto Ha CAaBM" e Haií-rAeAaHOTo npeAaBaHe no BTB.
l/lMaiil AM  HflKaKbB AMCT XapTMM?
l/lcKaiu am Aa MrpaeM Ha Hai<aKBa Mrpa? HaMepM am HaKaKBO UBeTe? 3ano3Ha am ce c HMKaKBM xopa?
TpaĎBa am tm He4Ma noMom? OAOĎpwxa am HeMMM npoeKT? CAyuja am HeMMM AeKLLMM? B3e am HeMMe naATo?
r.
l/lMaoi am hskoako naKeTHeTa 3axap? KapaA am cm HaKora MOTopHHLia? BM>i<AaAa am cm HaKbAe OMMAaTa Ha A*A°? LUp Močeni am HaKaK Aa onpaBMiu HemaTa?
244
245
B 6aHKara
8   TpaHctpop/MMpaöTe H3peieHHHTa no Aio^eAa, Karo 3aMewrre noA^epTamiTe o6oöu4MTe/VHn MecTOM/ueHim c HeonpeAeAMTeAHM!
MogeA: B xoTeAa MAßaT BcaKaKBM xopa.   B xcreAa MAßaT am HsiKaKBU xopa?
1. MožKeiu Aa 3anwujeuj BcaKaKBa My3HKa Ha amck.
2. B Mara3HHa npo^aBaT BcaioKBo bmho.
3. l~lo3HaBaM BCSKá yAMira b rpaAa.
4. Morení Aa nMTani scaKoro.
5. Tí? 6n oTMLUAa HaBcaKbAe c Hero.
y   TpaHctpopMwpaňTe no MOAeAa:
A. MogeA: M/v\aM no-roAaM 6paT. Tom npenoAasa 4>MA0C0(f)Ma.
ťl/vtaM no-roAaM 6paT, komto npenoAaßa cpnAococpnn.
1. ToBa e Haň-Ao6paTa cTyAeHTKa. Ta 3aMMHaBa Ha cneu,MaAM3au1Ma.
2. OnaKBaM napwMeH npeBOA- Tom He e npMCTMraaA.
3. ToBa e HeroBOTO AeTe- To e Ha 11 toamhm.
4. BaHa MMa MepHa warn«. Ta m ctom mhoto Ao6pe.
5. (lpo(f)ecop TeHHes e HanMcaA mhoto CTaTMM. Te ca nyÖAMKyßaHM b c6opHMU,M.
B. MogeA: Te MMaT hob KOAera. Bcmmkm roBopaT 3a Hero.
Te MAiaT hob KOAera, 3a kototo rOBopar bcmmkm.
1. l/lMaM dap npMaTeA. Mhoto ro oÔM^aM.
2. MapMa MMa Bb3pacreH AaA°- Ta ce rpMXM 3a Hero.
3. Tm MMaiii 6paT. Tm ce cbBeTBauj c Hero.
4. dyAeHTMTe MMaT MAaA npenoAaBaieA. Te ro yBa>KaBaT.
5. BaHa MMa ByMHO. Ta mm e pa3i<a3BaAa 3a Hero.
'a: Eto HOBaTa cryAeHTKa. HeňHaia cryAeHTCKa khm>kk& He e noAnncaHa. Eto HOBaTa CTyAeHTKa, hmhto CTyAeHTCKa KHM>Ki<a He e noAnMcaHa.
1. ToBa e MßaH. HeroBMar TecT e 6e3 rpeujKa.
2. Ao^AOxa CTyAeHTMTe. TexHMTe KypcoBM pa6oTM ca A°6pM.
3. 3ano3Haíí ce c noeTa! HeroBOTO cTMxoTBopeHMe tm peu,MTMpax BMepa.
4. ToBa e Ktmara Ha ceMeMCTBO IleTpoBM. TaxHaTa A^Liiepa e Ha cneu,MaAM3au,Ma b HcnaHMíi.i
ľlonbAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c HeoSxoAMMWTe MecTOMMeHHH u Hapemin:
1. He Mora Aa HaMepa TaKCM, ........................... mm TpaÔBa.
2. rioKa>KM mm Macro, ........................... Aa ce CKpMa.
3. Ap6pe, w,e HanpaBMM bcmhko TaKa, ........................... HCKauj.
4. UJ,e tm AaM H33aeM ........................... napM tm TpaÖBar
■ŕ
Kbgemo
Kozamo
KOAKOmo
Cßi»p}KeTe npaBWAHO ABeTe koaohkh m me ce noAyqaT nocAOBi/mw! PwAiaTa me Bm noMome b noBeneTO CAynaw:
Komto ce yMM,
Kom to nee, Komto Ha MAaAMHM nMpyBa,
KaKBOTO nOBMKaAO,
Ha KaKBOTO cm nocreAew,
Ha TaKOBa uje Aemeuj.
Ha CTapMHw po6yßa. TaKOßa ce oöaAMAO.
3AO He MMCAM.
TOM me cnOAyH M.
Ha nvľ 3a Bpa3iiAiiíi
A3 o6miäm BcaKaKBa TexHMKa m ce Bt3XHHiaBaM or Hea, ho TOBa bsüku 3a TexHHKaTa, Koa-TO He Te norjTbuia m He yMopaBa HOBeKa. A KauBO CTaBa, KoraTO Bjie3eui b caMOJieT? BenHara ce lyBCTBani 3aTBopeH b HaxaKBa KJieTKa. Ho n-bK cic canioneT BceKM M03Ke na H3MMHe 3a nse ne-hohoihmh TOBa pa3CToaHHe, KoeTo KapaBenMTe Ha MarenaH ca MSMWHaBanii 3a 6 Mecéna.
... Be^e neTHXMe Han JInca6oH, K-bnero ce ^ryBCTBame ntpBMaT nom>x Ha eiooTMKaTa - naji-MMTe hm noKa3Baxa, ie 6aXMe npncTMrHajiH Hanpaa Ha Eßpona. Cnen l-liacoB npeCTOň nOTer-jiHXMe sa rj,aicap, EiíBaTopnajma A<j>pHKa.
KoraTO CTMraaxMe, BjiaamaTa ropeirrMHa 6enie orné no-HenoHOCWMa, otkojikoto b JÍHcaSoH. Cjien hskojiko Maca npon-bJDKiixMe m/ra ch io,m Bpasnjina. JleTaxMe c qacoBe, noKaTo Haň-noc-Jie Same npHBjíHJouiH Pmo ne 3íaHeňpo, 3a6yneH b oöjiauM npo3paHna Mi>rjia, He BKsgraxMe non™ Htimo. JTeTHHieTO ce HaMMpanie Ha HaicaKT>B ocTpOB b 3ajiMBa. 3a na ce CTMraerne no Hero, Tps6Bame na ce npoBpeM MejKny HaKOJiKO xr>jiMa, BcmKiiTe c ronit oTBecHH CKajiH. CTpyBame hm ce, qe KpMjiaTa Ha caMOjieTa maxa na ce 3aKa*iaT b CKannre m ruaxMe na ce pa3ÔMeM BT,pxy TpaM-BaMTe m aBTOMOÖMJiMTe, komto CHOBíixa Ha 200 m non Hac. Haň-nocjie KaunaxMe Ha neTHineTO b Pko ne ÍKaHeňpo.
(no mmenuca „JOacicu 3UMa" JJuMumtp fíiiMoe)
246
24
681 z. - AxeAoü
CncreMa Ha 6i>ArapcKHTe rAaroAHn npeMCHa
.$BžM
Eax caMO Ha hhkojiko Kpamoi 3aa; xaH Acnapyx, to tom Hajiera Bi>pxy poMeäcKaTa CTeHa, nocjie^Baa GoMiiMTe cm. BparbT He M3ni.pjKa - jiHncBame My boji" noSefla. Ho noHeate 6axa bomhhtih no npoopecna Ka3aji, qe ÖMTKaTa c Tax Genie JiecHa. nonexe Gaxa i hm, pOMeiiTe ce Gnexa HecTpoHHO, ho 3Bepciai.
ToBa mm TpaGBauic Ha 6-bJirapMTe, 3a na ce Haatej BiiTKaTa b poMeňcKMa CTaH nponijjUKH no nna/nie.
KaTO BtpBax Bee 3aa xaHa, He mm no6Mpame yMw! y T03M M3MopeH OT Ge3ci>HHa rpeBora mh MMame Ta neiicTBeHa CMJia. XaHi>T BiiHarM yjiyHBanie HaM-rtcTOTO 1 to b 60a. C KpaTKM 3anoBenM piaKOBorienie KomnmaTa '"■ aTo meuie na M3BOK>Ba MCTopiraecKaTa noöerja.
B npeKMTe cxBaTKM xarcbT Genie 3ary6nxr injieMal IJ,OKaTO paGoTenie xnaiiHOKp-bBHO c Mena, Acnapyx Hej nycHa nanocTHna pa3BOM Ha cpaxeHMexo, a MMeHHo: cji<f HMTe ce Gnexa nem c jieKHre cm Konna. EuirapcRMTe : HMnM - MT.2íe m íkehm - npejiMTaxa ot ejnro kt>ji6o : kt>m npyro. YnacTMeTO Ha xeHM BcaBarue yxac y xpncT§ HMTe. Maiíap m o6pe<ieH Ha npoBaji, OTnopTvr Ha poMel B3e MHoroGpoMHM GijjirapcKH xepTBM b 6nTi<aTa npn
(no poMana „ľlpedpe'ieno om Tlazam" Bepa Mymajítué
BparbT He u3Atp>i<a - AHncBauie My boam 3a noGe^a
ptKOBOAeuie KOHHwu,aTa, KoaTo uieuie Aa w3B0ioBa MCTopiiiecKaTa no6eAa
xaHLT Gerne 3ary6nA LUAeMa cm
AoKaro pa6oTeuje xAaAHOKptBHO c Meia cm, Acnapyx He M3nycHa naAOCTHMa pa3Boi/i Ha cpa>KeHweTO
A. AKU.MOHHOCT - pe3yATaTHBHOCT
Akumohhm BpeweHa
CerauiHo BpeMe
MnHaAO CBibpuieHO BpeMe
nucax
MnHaAO HeciibpuicHO BpeMe
Bi>Aeuj(e BpeMe
me nuuia
BbAeme BpeMe b mmh3aoto
u(»x ga nuiua
Cera paGoTa no npoeicra.
/\o AHec cbM paöoTMA no npoeKTa.
Pe3yATaTMBHM BpeMeHa
MnHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraiiiHO pe3yATaTMBHo)
nUCäA CbM
MnHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(MMHaAO pe3yAT3TMBHo)
6fix nucaA
Bi>Aeui,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
(6bAeLu,e pe3yATaTwbho) me CbM nucaA
Bi>Aeuj,e npeABapMTeAHO speMe
B MHHaAOTO
(6bAeiiie pe3yAT3TMBHO B MMHaAOTO)
mux ga cbM nucaA
Tom ryGeuie mhoto bomhmu,m b ĚMTKaTa. B 60a XaHBT 6euie 3ary6wA LUAeMa cm.
Vipe me tm M3npaTa napMTe.
HaBpeMe we cma tm M3npaTMAa napMTe.
KoHHMLiaTa Ha Acnapyx mewe Aa M3BoioBa no6eAaTa. CKopo BOMCKaTa My mewe Aa e M3BOioBaAa noôeAaTa.
248
249
681 r. - AxeAOM
B. npeA,XO/V,HOCT - eAHOBpeMeHHOCT - CAeAXOAHOCT
llpe/V,XOAHOCT
ĚAHOBpeMeHHOCT
CAe/V,XO/V,HOCT
MuHaAO CBbpuieHo BpeMe
Bnepa npovemox cmamuxma.
CerauiHO BpeMe
Cesa lema cmamuxma.
MuHaAO HecBipmeHO BpeMe
yemxx c unmepec cmamuxma, K02amo mu 6/ieje.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
Ve/i CbM ma3u cmamux.
MuHaAO npe/v,BapiiTeAHo BpeMe
Kozamo mu goůge, 6xx npoveA cmamuxma.
Bijeme BpeMe
Vmpe ttje npoyema cmamusima.
Bijeme BpeMe b
MHHaAOTO
LU^x ga nponema cmamuxma ou^e fíwepa.
Bb^eme npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
íi/e CbM x nponeA, goKamo mu goůgew.
Bb/v,eiii,e npeABapiueA-
HO BpeMe B MMH3A0T0
LLlfix ga CbM npowA cmamui ama, npegu mou ga goůge.
B. OpneHTau,Ms cnpsiMo MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe
CeraiueH momcht
Ml1 Ha A MOMeHT
CerauiHo BpeMe
Tou omSapa Bpamama.
Bb^euie BpeMe
íi(e goůgeM Beguaza.
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
XoguAu ca na Bumouia u ca ymopenu.
Bb^eiiie npe/v,Bapi<rreAHo BpeMe
LL(e e nAamuA, npegu ga ujmete cpoKbm.
MuHaAO cBbpuieHo BpeMe MuHaAO HecBbpuieHo BpeMe
tou omBopu Bpamama.
B MOMenma omBapxuie Bpamama.
Bb/y,euj,e BpeMe b MMHaAOTo
IHíixMe ga goůgeM Ha6
MiiHaAo npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
Bxxa xoguAU 6 rbpu,uíi MuuaAama zoguna.
BbAeiu,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
B MHHaAOTO
lHeíue ga e nAamuA, am 6euie noAyvuA napu.
rionbAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, KaTO ynoTpeSnTe rAaroAMTe b mmh3ao HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe:
UogeA: Cera MMaui ABe M3AaAeHH KHura. ílucaA cm ra npe3 nocAeAHiue neT toamhh.
noAuSaM nAamjpaM cnopmféaM HanpaBu „ogiomBuM ce
1. Ta3H cb6oTa 3aMMHaBaMe 3a AAnMTe.   Hne .............................. to Ba ntTyBaHe ot Ha^aAOTO
Ha roA^HaTa.
2. Ahh H3rAe>KAa b MHoro Ao6pa qSopMa. Ta .............................. peAOBHO HanocAeAbK.
3. K03yHaKbT mm xapecBa. Ba6a ro .............................. cneu,MaAHO 3a Tax.
4. U,BeTHTa b rpaA"HaTa ut,c()TaT. A3 ............................ rw ............................ BceKW AeH-
5. CryAeHTMTe ce npeAcraBHT MHoro Ao6pe Ha M3nMTa. Te .............................. uaAa roAMHa.
riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa no MOAeAa, Kare M3noA3BaTe MWHaAO necittpnieHO m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe Ha rAaroAirre:
oGAvmaM ce - np^oTBa ce
pa6oTa - cBtpLua b3am _ cnpa KapaM _ npoAaw
HOCa
Kyna
wbge/i: Korara cyrpwHTa 3BtHHa TeAe4>oHvr, a3 ouie cnsix. He ce 6hx ctSyAMA ome.
1. Bnepa b niecT naca tm ....................... He ...................... ome.
2. Koraro Ta ce npM6pa, A^A^t ....................... He ...................... ouie.
3. MnHaAOTO aíito tom ...................... KOAaTa. He a ...................... ouie.
4. Káro cTyAeHT a3 ...................... OMMAa.   He cm ...................... Aeuiw ome.
5. Kam AOMAOXMe, sne ....................... He ...................... ome.
AoBbpmeTe M3peneHM!rTa, Káro M3noA3BaTe CBbpuieH bma Ha rAaroAMTe b 6bAeuj,e npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe:
WogeA: /\uec CAeAo6eA me na3apyBaM. A° BenepTa uie CbM HanaiapyBaA.
1. Cera me mmctmlu KbUjaTa. A° eAMH nac ... .
2. Ta3M Beiep me y4a cTMxoTBopeHMeio.  A° yTpe ... .
3. Ta3M ceAMMU,a me nnina CTaTMaTa. fi\Q noHeAeAHMK ... .
4. To3M Meceu, m,e ce noAroTBaTe 3a TecTa. A° KPaH Ha Meceu,a
5. Toea Aaro Te nie CTpoaT Kbina. A° 3MMaTa ... .
•íi/cma - U3iucma,
yna - Hayva, nuiua - Hanuiua, nogsomBsiM - nogaomSfi, cmpoa - nocmpoa.
1
250
251
681 r. - AxeAou
4   AOBtPu,eTe M3peneHM5iTa no MOAeAa, Káro M3noA3BaTe SbAeuie npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe
B MMHaAOTO.
MogeA: HaAw w,$ixMe /\a CBbpwnM pa6oTaia /\o o6e/\l
Ako He 6sixMe noqnBaAM /\,tAro, Aocera uisrxMe Aa CMe CBbpuiMAM.
1. HaAM wflXTe /\a 3a/v\MHaBaTe? Ako 6srxMe noAyMMAM BM3a, A°cera ... .
2. HaAM ra weine /\a 3aBbpwBa T33M ro/^MHa? Ako He si 6sixa CKbcaAM Ha /vbpxaBHnsi M3nMT, ... .
3. HaAM tom měrné Aa nonpaBM TeAeBM3opa? Ako He 6euje cnpsiA TOKa, tom ... .
4. HaAM tm mewe Aa M3Be/\euj Kyqero Ha pa3xo/\Ka? Ako He 6ewe 3aBaA*iA Ab>KA, ••• •
5. HaAM maxa /\a cm KynsiT HOBa My3MKaAHa ype/\6a? Ako He 6axa noxapHMAM napMTe, Aocera ••• ■
5   ílocraBeTe rAaroAMTe b no/v,xoA5iiu,oTo rAaroAHo BpeMe: ceraujHO, MHHa,\o HeonpeAeAeHo, AAMH3AO HecBbpujeno, m MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
MogeA: Cera noAroTBHM AOKy/vieHTMTe.
Bene cbM no,i\roTCMA AOKyMeHTMTe. Bcmmko e HapeA-KoraTO tm AOMAe, a3 °iu,e noAroTBsix AOKy/weHTMTe. Koraro AO^Ae mosit peA, a3 Beqe Sax noAroTBMA AOKyMeHTMTe.
B MOMeHTa a3 ..................nAOAOBa caAaTa.
Bene ..................... nAOAOBa caAaTa. 3nas\ ksk ce npaBM.
Koraro tm ce o6aAM, a3 ome si ......................
Koraro rocTMTe AOMAoxa, a3 Beqe si ......................
Cera Ahm ..................... Kara npeBOAaMKa.
Beqe ..................... Káro npeBOAanKa. H/v\a onMT.
Koraro ce OMbxn, tsi 0Lu,e ..................... Kara npeBOAaqKa.
Koraro m npeAAoxMxa Aa 3aMMHe Ha cneLiMaAM3au,Msi, tsi Bene
npa8aj
pa6om»
Karo npeBOAaMM
B Mo/vieHTa AeTeTO ..................... Ha nnaHO.
To Beqe ..................... Ha nnaHO. He My e 3a ntpBM nvr. '
Koraro 6paT My BAe3e, to OLU,e ..................... Ha nnaHO.
Korara yqacTBa B KOHLiepTa, to Bene ..................... Ha nnaHO ot eAHa roAMHa.
Ta3M roAMHa cr/AeHTMTe ..................... 4)yr6oA.
Te Bene ..................... tjjyrĎOA.   1/lMaT onwT.
ripe3 BaKaHU,MHTa Te owe ..................... c|)yr6oA.
Koraro nrpaxa b CbCTe3aHMeTO, Te Bene ..................... c|)yT6oA ot /\ea ceMecTbpa.
c6upf%
mpemipai
252
floCTaBeTe rAaroAMTe b noAXO^auiOTO rAaroAHO BpeMe, M3pa3siBauio cacaxoahoct: 6bAeiu,e, StAeuie BpeMe b MMHaAOTO, 6bAem,e npeABapMTeAHO n StAeuie npeABapMTeAHO
B MMHaAOTO:
|Mo.9e/,; ^TPe aaMMHa.
LU,six Aa 3aMMHa ome Bqepa, Koraro Te cpeurHax. ApKaTO tm aomaclu, a3 Beqe iu,e cbm 3aMMHaA.
IHnx Aa O.M 3aMMHaA oure npeAM BeAMKAeH, aKo 6six HaMepMA 6nAeT 3a peňca.
B cb6oTa Te ..................... CTeHMTe. ^os>gucaM
..................... tm ..................... oiLie MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, Koraro Kynnx 6osi m qeTKM.
AoKaro ce BbpHaT AeuaTa, Te Beqe ..................... tm ......................
..................... rw ..................... ome npeAM Meceu,, aKO He 6eme BAa>KHO.
ripe3 ajitoto HMe ..................... yqeĎHMKa.
..................... ro ..................... OLiie npeAM Meceu,, ho He hm cm ma BpeMeTo.
AoKaTO npMCTMmaT HOBMTe CTyAeHTM, HMe ..................... ro ......................
..................... ro ..................... MMHaAaTa roAMHa, aKO ro 6sixMe noAroTBMAM.
IB.    npe3 BaKaHu,M5iTa tom ..................... Ha Mope.
..................... owe KoraTO noAyqn cn/ineHAMSi.
ApKaro tm ce KOAe6aem, tom ......................
..................... ome MMHaAaTa ceAMMu,a, ai<o HsiMawe ouie M3nu™.
AHec CAeA pa6oTa ..................... HOBa lama.
..................... si ..................... owe BeAuara, KaTO si bma51*-
Aoioto tm A°MAeLL| Aa Me B3eMew, a3 Bene ..................... si
..................... H ..................... orné BHepa, aKO MMax napn.
UJgaM
omuga
nynsi-
\^   riontAHeTe npa3HMTe MecTa c rAaroAM b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO, ceraujHO, 6tAeule ii 5i>AeuJ,e npeABapMTeAHO BpeMe:
Bcmhkm CMe ce CbSpaAM y BaHJi. ITpe3 aehsi bcckm .......... (cbm) na ynpaxHeHua mam Ha Aei<u,MM.
rieTbp .......... (ugBaM) nocAeAeH........... (hoch) HanMTKM m npoAyicrn. BceKM .......... (3ax6aiu,aM ce)
3a pa6oTa: 3aeAH0 .......... (6eM) KaprocfiM, .......... (pexa) caAaTM m K0A6acn, .......... (nbpxa).
CKopo BeqepsiTa e roTOBa........... fc^AaMj okoao MacaTa. Cera e BpeMe Aa .......... (riAanupaM)
BaKaHU,M«Ta........... (3aMUHaBau) BeAHara CAeA cecMMTa 3a 1/IpaKAM........... (Xema) Bene Ha nAa>Ka,
AOKaTO APyrHTe KOAerM ca om,e Ha M3nMTM.
j^jB   ÍTpeAaMTe cbiij,M5i tíkct KaTO pa3Ka3 Ha BaHsi Ha CAeABauina AeH' HanpaBeTe cbOTBeTHMTe TpaHC(|>opv\au,MM Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa:
[A^oge/i: Scmmkh ce GaxMe CbSpaAM y Hac...
253
J
681 r. - Axe/von
CbcraBeTe pa3Kas no KapTMHKMTe (ot 100 Ayum), Kara ynoTpeSiiTe cacahmtc MaroAH b cerauuHO Bpewe: Buxga/u, nuuia, Ka3&aw, noKa3BaM, nogaBaM, Mepa, npezAexgm, qaBau
BhSKAUKBaM. '
TpaHccpopMwpaMTe teKCta b mmhba nAaH:
1/1/wa am rpeuiKM b ynoTpeSaTa Ha rAaroAHMTe Bpe/vveHa? ITonpaBeTe tm h npeAafrre TeKcra b cerauJHO McropMnecKO apewe:
ripe3 VII BeK AcnapyxoBMTe 6bArapn 6xxa HanagnaAu Bee no Mecro 3eMme Ha rar ot peKa /\y-HaB. I~lpe3 680 r. BH3aHTMHCKnaT w/vinepaTop metue ga noBege roAsiM BoeHeH noxo/\ cpemy rax. BtArapHTe noBexgaBaxa poMei/ne. XaH Acnapyx npogbAxu Ha tor KbM CTapa nAaHMHa w TpaKna. I~lpe3 681 r. Bn3aHTna 6euie cKAWHHAa Mwp c SbArapme, Kara me ce e saqbAxuAa /\a hm nAama
AaHbK.
XaH Acnapyx - noSeAHTeA
XaH Acnapyx onj,e He 6eme cBajiHJi nneTeHaTa pH3HHira, n,ejiMHT Seme b 3acT>xHana noT n npax m roBopenie Ha cboh hob CbBeT, b komto ocbch 6MrapcKMTe 6ohjih MMame m cnoBeHCKM
CTapeHUIMHH.
- Cjies icaro yrpe oTHtxHeM - oSacHaBanie mm xanhT - npyaaiHHTe mm me ce ompaBHT io>m
OHHH TBT>pflMHM, KIbfleTO BCe OIH£ MMa pOMeHCKa BOMCKa.
- Moate Beqe m fla a naMa! - oTSenaaa khs3 CnaByH.
- Ako STafle TaM, me a ohhctmm - Ka3a cypoBo xamt Qien, nHeinraia neH He 6MBa na oc-TaHe hm ejiMH poMen Ha 3eM»Ta hk. Taia>B e 3aKOHTyr Ha noSenaTa!
- A HMe? - nomrra CTapMHT khh3.
- Bwe noTerjMTe c Mosrra BoiicKa!
- He nonpSaBa Ha rorrMHMTe mm na tm uenyHa pta, iobhtm... - Ka3a CTapaaT kh»3 CnaByH. - A 6mx MCKan...
M HaM-BMRHHHT OT CnaBflHCKMTe KH33e Ce M3ry6M B TBMHHHaTa.
BaxMe caMH c xaHa, KaKTO MKora. yceTMx Rare Acnapyx ce OTnycHa, ocBoSoneH na 6T>ne Boam noHe b MOMeHTa.
- CBbpniM ce! - npoMTsJiBH tom c HeM3MepMMa yMopa. M Haii-HeoMaKBaHO tom ce 3acMa: -no-CKopo, sanonBa ce... - onpoBepra ce6e cm xami - TpynHo e na nocTHraeiu, cto ntTM no-TpynHO e na otctomtii nocTiimaTOTO!
(nopoMcma „npebpenem om TLazane", Bepa Mymcupuueea)
255
UIu6uA
IHmSmji, CTpaiuHMsiT xaťínyTMH, KOroTO Ttpcexa nou fltpBo m KaMtK, cjrasame ot njiaHn Ta h OTJiBame rra ce npeflafle. Taa Beer nierrre fla ce pa3iye HaBcaicbfle, kom merne fla a rtol Ba! IJImSmji MajiKO ce rpiixeine 3a TOBa. Tom 6T>p3aine m MMCJieiue 3a flpyro.
MMCjieme Kai< npeflM ineceii-flBa, ot BHCOKMTe Bi.pxoBe Ha Cmhmtc bmihh, toh bmh nojiy no m/ra MrraT xeiDi. He 6enie b xaiiflyinKHTe npaBMJia fla ce 3aflaBaT acema, hmto km! Mac™ 3a xeHM b ci>pneTO Ha xaňflyTjiHa. Ho ITJm6mji Seme nora3MJi mhoto aaicoHM m He 3S rue Bene Koe e rpax m Koe He. Tom CTana m xanflyTMTe TpwHaxa cjiefl Hero.
Gnasoxa npjry, MMHaxa npe3 ropaTa, KoaTo ouie hc 6enie ce pa33eneHHJia, m M3jia3oxai myra. >KeHMTe ce noKa3axa w rnoM in BMflaxa, 3anoiHaxa Aa SaraT, nocjie naflHaxa Ha 3eMHij 3anjiaKaxa.
XařínyTMTe flopn He tm noraeflHaxa. TaxHOTO BHMMaHMe 6enie npyra/ie: ejma jiceHa cto| Ha m/ra, MJiarra, xySaBa.
IIIm6mji npMCTbnM no-Hanpen, a MOMaTa to rjieflarne oiokomho m npaBO b omiTe.
- Eperi, He BM jim e cpaivi, KaKBo McicaTe ot eflmi aceHw!
IIIh6mji a M3Mepn c onn. KaKBo 6ajio Jiirne! M TbHKa b KpT>cra. KaicbB Kypax! OiMTel öjiecHaxa Becejio, Hany ro cMax. Ho no-paHO npeflM Hero MOMaTa Seine ce pa3CMajia c mac. rjeTO m CBeTHa, CTaHa no-xy6aBO m cera Moateine fla ce bmam, ne OHMTe h ca chhm. JJIhSmji a r| name ynyflem KaKtB nje e Toa flaBOJi!
(omKtc no p03k03u „IIIuôua", Mopdau Mobk,
Aiou,KaH
npa3HMK-bT - TOBä e HaM-flOXOflHMaT fleH 3a JIlOMIÖ
OTpaHO tom e Ha mhctoto cm. npeflM onje fla ce nomiaT pi xoflKMTe no HioceTo, bcmmkm HenpeivieHHo MMHaBaT no rojf Mna moct HaKpaa Ha rpafla, Hape^eH „Moctbt Ha bt>3Jtjij| KMTe". JIioiíKaH e Tyií c npemymeHa TaSjia nBeTa. Bctmkm | cnnpaT npM Hero fla cm KynaT Haicoe rrßeTe. KaKBO me Sij to - me penin caMO JIioiiKaH, cjiefl Karo e o6acHi«i Bceioii| KaKBo roBopaT UBeTaTa. i
U,ejiiiaT rpaji non™ Be^ie e TyK. CjitHijeTO ce flOKOci flo BT>pxoBeTe Ha OBoniKi-rre b jioaaTa m CKopo nie 3ajie3e, nl jiaHMTe Bi>3XMTHTejiHo ce 3ejieHeaT. Hanpefl h Ha3afl no ni| ceTO ce flBMacaT orpoMHM rpynn. uocjieflHa no inoceTO noaBaBa UBeTana. Ta bi>pbm caMa Hacperna Ha 6e36poMHOĚ MHOxecTBO, KoeTo Bene ce Bpi>nia, m Maicap' ne XMJiaflM < ce B3MpaT b Hea, Ta He BiüKjra hmkoto.
C fl-bJíĎOK noKjioH, nají ycMMXHaT m rojiorjraB, JIionKal cnnpa rocnoxHiiaTa m poBM m3 irBeraTa... nosaBa it KpacHB| ajieHa po3a h Hemp ii roBopii tmxmmko...
A cjrbHiieTO OTflaBHa e 3aceflHa.n0 BT>pxy 3anajieHMa 3aj nafl M Hafl nojieTO npnnafla 3rj,pai.
MiiCAewe k3k npeAM Meceu,-ABa, ot BMCOKi/ne BbpxoBe Ha CwHMTe KaMBHn, toh bwa«, Me AOAy no n vra nAaT >kshh.
Ho UJh6ma 6euje nora3HA mhoto 3aKOHM n He 3Haeme Bene Koe e rpax w Koe He e. AnueTO m CBeTHa, craHa no-xy6aBa n cera Moxewe Aa ce bv\/\\a, Me owe ía ca cmhm. Bchhkh ce cnnpaT ripn Hero Aa en KynaT HaKoe ^BeTe. KaKBo ine 6tAe to - uj,e peujH caMO AioiiKaH, CAeA KaTO e o6acHWA BceKHMy kskbo roBopaT LiBeraTa.
CbBMecTHa ynoTpe5a Ha rAarOAHMTe epeiweHa b 6bArapcKna e3MK
A. Pa3Ka3 b MMHaA nAaH
[ lo       'HI .III" Mill Villi    'I   >l H' n n I
MMHaAO CBTjpuieHO Bpe/vve
Sugz, cmam, mpbdHaxa, cAH30xa, 3anowaxa ga 6mam, nagnaxa
iipeÄM Äŕl1,1 v'1;i ,|,r' iv i MMHaAO npeABapMTeAHO BpeAAe
(MUHaAO pe3yATaTMBHo) Gerne noaa3UA He 6euie ce pa33eAenuAa 6euie ce pa3CMma
rlpey\rroa.Mi,o A.eňuBMe b MvmaAOTO
.' -   * ■ '■. í       ■• .s'.;
Bb^eune Bpe/v\e b mmh3aoto
meiue ga ce pa3vye meiue ga n no6ítp6a
(omiaic no pa3Kü3a „ľlocAebna paäocm" Mopdan MoeKoeM
EAHüBiieMei-iHH &eihciBHa r (khuhiims
MMHaAO HecBüpiueHO Bpe/ue
(cMMyATaTWBHo, npoiiecyaAHo) CAusawe, omuôauie, 6bp3awe, MUCAeiue, emoeme
56
257
UJmGha
B. Pa3Ka3 b cerauieH nAaH - „penopTa>KHo ceraiuHO BpeMe"
rioCAeAOBdTeAHH ACÍÍCTBUÍl
u MOMeniti i la roBoppiioro
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraniHO penopTa>KHO BpeMe) MUHadam, cnupam ce, ce nosiBsiBa, 6u, gBuxam ce, ce 3eAenesim
Mhhšaií AeňCTBMřF c -pe3yATaT 6 ěeiaaiHMfi- MOMéHT,.
MiwaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraujHO pe3yATaTHbho) e 3acegnaAo, e o6sschua
ripeACTojiíitu ^eMCTBwa
B MOMeHiat-HU IOBOpeneTO^
BiAeu^e BpeMe
u\e 6hge, m,e peuiu, tup 3aAe3e
EAHOBpeMeHWM a^ctbhíi ytí onucaHwe Ha KapTMHa . .
CerauiHO BpeMe
(ceraLUHO CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo) ce goKOcdam, ce seAeHexm, npunaga
B. TpaHapopMaiíMfl Ha tckct ot ceranicH b MMHaA nAaH
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe
(ceraiuHO pe3yATaTHBHo)
e 3acmaHaA
MwHaAO npeABapMTeAHo BpeMe
(MHHaAO pe3yATaTHBHO)
6eiue 3acmaHaA
CerauiHO speMe
(OCHOBHO pa3l<a3BaTeAHO)
npusomBsi, usAU3a, cnupa CKAexga, yyBa
CeraujHO BpeMe
(CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo) Hama, cmopm
1 I
MnHaAO cBbpmeHO BpeMe
(ochobho pa3Ka3BaieAHo) npuaomBu, u3Ae3e, cbeAega, ty, cnpx
MHH3AO HecBtpiueHo BpeMe
(CHMyATaTHBHO, npouecyaAHo
B MHHaA MOMeHT)
naKaiue, cmonxa
Bi,Aeuj,e BpeMe
-(6bAeuj,HocT b MOMeHTa Ha roBopeHe) me mpbeHam
EbAeuje b vhihcIaoto
(6T=AeiilHOCT B MMHaA MOMeHT)
uipxa ga mpbZHam
1
CTec}>aH 6T>p30 npueomenlnpuzomau HemaTa cm m u3AU3a/u3Ae3e. Ilpen MJianeacKMa Kjry6 tom cwAexdalcbZAeda OTnajie^e MapTHH, koííto e 3acmimaAl6euie 3acmanaA npen; ermo TaSjío a ro HaKalwKaiue. Ha nocMnairaTa c ietct>k njiomanKa cmoxm/cmoMxa pyia ocenJiaHM kohíi, c komto w,e mp^zHamlupixa da mp-bzuam 3a rpafra. B TOBa BpeMe ce nyealce ny nryM ot MOTop m cjien MajiKO npea KjryĎa cnupalcnpx MJiaaex c MOTOUHKJieT.
(onucbc ompojnana „CeAO Eopoeo", KpyM BeAKoe)
* *. "
|ff
l^gf    riontAHCTC npa3HMTe Mecia c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b mmhbao HCCivhpuieHo BpeMe:
Aioge/i: Ot bmcokmtb BtpxoBe Ha CnHWTe KaMbHM UJm6ma bma^, ne no ntra MABaxa xeHM.
cmosi zAegaM "zziexcgaM
I        1. CAeA KaTo tom CTaHa, APy™Te xaíiAy™............................. cAeA nero. fyzaM
2. Korá™ tom AowAe A0AY/ x<eHMTe ..............................
3. LLIm6ma a M3MepM  c ohm, a Ta ............................. M3npaBeHa. mpMHa
| 4. KoraTO LLImďma CAe3e Ha ra, MOMaTa ............................. cnoKOÍÍHa.
i        5. Ta He M3ry6M Kypa>K, a tom a ............................. ynyAeH. c/uea ce
'        6. OnMTe My ĎAecHaxa, a Ta ............................. c rAac
|2   CtcTaBeTe AnaA03w no MOAeAMTe, Káro M3noA3BaTe cAeAHMTe maroAM m M3pa3M:
MogeA: 1. MeTa/npweTa poMaH
2. LLlMa/yujMa nepAeTa
3. ITonpaBaM/nonpaBa AaMnaTa
4. riMUja/HanMiiia AOKAaA-
- KaKBO npaBMUj cera?
- ITpeBe>KAaM craTMaTa.
- 3HaMM He cm a npeBeA ome.
B.
- KaKBO m,e npaBnuj yTpe?
- Uie npeBe>KAaM CTaTMaTa.
- HaAaBaM ce, Me ao APy™ AeH me cm a npeseA,
B.
- KaKBO npaBM BMepa, Koraro tm ce o6aAMX?
- ITpeBe>KAax craTwaTa.
- 3h3mm He a 6eme npeseA npeAHMa AeH?
- KaKBO meuje Aa npaBMiu Bnepa, Koraro tom ce o6aAM?
- Liiax Aa npeBexAaM CTaTMaTa.
- CMrypHO meuie Aa cm a npeBeA a° AHec-
259
Uíh6ha
3 Pa3KpHHTe CKo6nTe, Karo ynoTpeSMTe rAaroAHMTe <[iopMii b Střeme BpeMe b mmhmotoI
MogeA: LUm6ma rAeAaine yny^eHO AeßOWKaTa. CAeA Mwr toií meuje Aa ce 3acMee.
1. LUmöha CAM3aiue ot nAaHHHaTa. Cxopo tom ............................ (ce npeAa/vi)
2. XaňAyTMHbT bma« xeHMTe Ha nbra. CAeA MaAKO tom ............................ (cAa3a) npM rax
3. >KeHMTe ro BMAaxa. Ca/v\o CAeA mmt Te ............................ ínoGama).
4. Ta cToeme cnoKOMHO Ha m.TS. B CAeABauiMa MOMeHT Ta ............................ (norAeAHa)
UJm6ma npaBo b OHMTe.
5. UJm6ma a M3MepM c omm. Ca/vto CAeA mmt OHMTe My ............................ (6AecHa).
6. MoMaTa ro norAeAHa. B CAeABamMa mmt tm ............................ (ce pa3CMea) c rAac.
4 riontAHeTe npa3HHTe Mecra c (popMM Ha rAaroAMTe b vuiHaAo npeABapirreAHo BpeMe:
MogeA: AtoiiKaH 6eiue na MocTa. Toň Seuue 3acTaHaA Ta/w ome npeAM BpeMera 3a pa3xoAKa.
pew3 3a/W3a oôsichsi "penhAHa ce Cböepa ce noKAOg
1. AioiiKaH Hoceme Ta6Aa c(u,BeTsi. Tom a ............................ 3a npa3HMKa.
2. XopaTa ce cnnpaxa npM Hero 3a iiBeTe. Owe ompeAM tom ............................
K3KBO nie 6bAe u,BeTeTO.
3. Tom M36pa UBeTe 3a BceKMro. llpeAM TOBa tom ............................ 3HaMeHM5rra Ha uBeTsrra.
4. Ha LuoceTO ce noaBM HseTaHa. Bene nomw íreAMa rpaA ............................ TyK.
5. AiouKaH m noAaAe aAeHa po3a. npeAM TOBa tom m .............................
6. HaA LuoceTO npMnaAHa 3ApaM. GvbHiaeTO Bene .............................
5 nontAHMTe npa3HMTe Mecra b penopTa>Ka, Karo ynoTpe6iiTe rAaroAHTe b MMHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo, cerauiHO m otřeme BpeMe:
i
hoch sßyia neu c6up„ ewnpouaSexgM*
MecTBaHe Ha 130-roHinuHHHaTa ot Aihmijickoto BTiCTaime
flnec..................qecTBaHeTO Ha 130-roAKiHHMHaTa ot AnpwjrCKOTO BtCTaHjie
b rpaa; KonpHBnrriua c oSnio xopo Ha njiomafla.
ITpc3iineHTT)T Ha peny6nHKaTa ..................peq m 3aeiJ,H0 c apyrMTe ocjjHHJiaji-
HH rocTH .................. peMOHTTipaHaTä Ktma-My3eíí Ha Tojrop KaSjíeniKOB - ejniH
ot repoMTe Ha BtcraHiieTO.
B MOMeHTa npo4>ecHOHaJiHM apTMCTM m yneHnini .................. HanajioTo Ha
BT>CTaHHeTo - rryKBaHeTO Ha m>pBaTa nyniKa Ha MocTa, 3aBJiajiaBaHeT0 Ha Kom-
Ka n HanncBaHeTo Ha ictpBaBOTO nncMO. Te..................BtcTaHiraecKii yHM<j>opMM
ji optaoíH. ITo yMHHTe Ha rpana m no nojiaHirre M3BT,h Hero ..................öurrap-
cKa HapoAHa My3HKa. Ha cnennajiHO nocTpoewi ecTpaini..................m..................
M3BeCTHM ITeBHÍl M My3MKaHTM.
BenepTa.................. npa3HHqHa 3apa b naivieT Ha 3an«rajniTe BT>cTaHniiK 3a
CBo6oflaTa Ha pojnnraTa.
sanovßa
gtpxa
nocema
uma.
i J5   ripeftaňTe tckctb Ha penopTaMxa  b MMHaA nAaH, Karo TpaHCípopMupaTe rAaroAMTe ■ *      b MHHaAO npeABapMTeAHO, MMiiaAO cBbpweHO, MMHaAO HecBtpuueHO m 5i>Aeme speMe b MMHaAOTo:
■ 7   HanMUjeTe penopTa* b cerauieH nAaH 3a nocpeiu,aHeTO Ha A>xeHn(|rbp Aonec Ha AeTMUie Co(pnn, k3to M3noA3saTe rAaroAM b:
MuHaAO HeonpeAeAeHo BpeMe
Ca/viOAeTbT e KaiTHaA... nocpeiri,aMMTe ca ce cbôpaAM..
CeraujHO BpeMe
l~leBMH,aTa M3AM3a,
ycMMXBa ce, Ka3Ba..
BbAeuie BpeMe
Ta me ce io4m b KOAaTa.. 11 le oTceAHe b xoTeA...
260
261
LUh6ha
8   TpaHctjJopMMpaííTe penopTa>Ka b MľmaA nAaH, Kato M3noA3BaTe cbOTBeTHo:
Mhhoao npe^BapiiTeAHO BpeMe
CaMOAerbT 6ewe Kau,HaA... riocpeinaHMTe ce 6axa CbBpaAW..
MnHaAO CBbpilieHO M AAHHaAO HecBbpmeHO Bpe/ue
rieBMu,aTa M3Ae3e, ycMHXHa ce, Ka3a
Bb^eme Bpeiue
B MIIHaAOTO
Ta merne Aa ce Kanu b ko LU,eiue Aa OTce^He b xorel
9   TpaHC(popMau,M5i Ha rAaroAHMTe BpeMeHa b AllaAOr"liHa peq.
npaKa pen • HenpsiKa pen
CeraujHO BpeMe EbAeme BpeMe
MwHaAo HeonpeAeAeHO BpeMe MwHaAO CBbpuieHo BpeMe
CeraujHO BpeMe Bb/\,em,e BpeMe
MnHaAO Heonpe/\eAeHo BpeMe MnHaAo Heonpe/s,eAeHO BpeMe
10
TpaHopopMHpaÚTe TeKCTa b mm hja nAaH m HenpaKa pen:
Bopiic ce Bpbina bkbhtm io>m 5 naca cjiefloGeji. Hocn CbC ceöe cm KOcnoMa ot XMMMnei incTeHC. Mrua MHoro pa6ara - Ha rrpyrna jieH tom n hakojiko KOJiern ine 3aMMHaT na koh peHHMii. A He e npnrOTBiiJi Ky(j)apa cm, He BCimKMTe My jrpexM ca M3rjianeHH, a hakom oine i M3npaji. Be3noKOM ce, ne BpeMe™ HUMa na My CTMrHe. A m CbKBapTnpaHTbT My ro HSMa.
B T03M MOMeHT ce tryKa Ha BpaTaTa. Kom jim Moxe jxa ötfie?
- Bjie3, OTKJHOieHO e! O, Oreij>aHe, 3anoBarraM!
Bopnc ce paffBa Ha MflBaHeTO My. Ul,e My noMorHe jia ce npMroTBH no-6bp30.
- BopMce, KaKBM ca Te3M npexn, Ky4>apw? rja He 3aMMHaBam?
- HajiM tm Ka3ax, ne KOH(f>epeHniiHTa e cjierj flBa ijhm.
- O, 3a6paBMx! Ho KaKTO BnxriaM, tm He cm totob!
- JJ,a, He Moatax fla ce opraHM3MpaM. CboGinHxa mm b nocjierrHiia MOMeHT, ne Mora fla ]
MMHa.
- Pa3ÔHpaM bcmhko. Bhx jim moi-bji ga HanpaBíi Heuio 3a Te6e?
- TJa, Ořezané, mojta Te, noMOTHH mm!
- TJ,o6pe, BegHara me 3anonHa... CnrypHO BopaHa me Te M3npa™ Ha rapaTa?
- OSema mm, ne me noäjj,e Ha rapaTa ejjMH iac no-paHO. A tm ejia y h^c, ne 6araao>T 1 me öbjie TejKMí.
- ycnoKoií ce! Xaňge na He ce 6sbmm noBene! nonaií mu Ky4>apa, a th npMroTBH npex n KHMrMTe cm!
Oöpaseu,: Bopuc ce BbpHa bkbuj,m KbM 5 Maca CAeApBeA, ...
LLImöma TAeAame ycMnxHaT MOMMMera:
- Ta tm cm PaAa! KaK Te e nyCHaA 6ama tm TaKa npeMeHeHa, n c aATbHM. A3 me ™ B3eMa!
- Bpe, me ™ B3eMem! 3 /\a MW AaAew ome, Me ca mm MaAKo! 3 bm>k KaK ™ ce e CKb-caA pBKaBbT. MaKarí, a3 me ro 3amMa! ...
- CAymaŇ - npo/ibAxaBauje PaAa, - Aa ce oxeHmu, Me Aa MMa K0W Aa Te KtpriM.
- A,a ce o>KeHa - Ka3a LUm6ma, - aMa MOMWTe He Me mciot.
- Ba, rue Te MCKaT. Tai<bB epreH!
- E, xaňAe, B3eMM Me tm!
- Kom? A3 au? I~lpe3 aoa 6ara, ubpByA crara, m° e TO? ~ XaMAyrMH. He, He mm Tpaösa.
XaMAyTMH He MCK3M.
LLImöma ce HaMpbUiM... PaAa 6bp30 peqe Aa ce nonpaBM:
- Mo>Ke, MO>Ke ... TpaÖBa caMO /\a nMTam BeAMKO Kexaa, 6ama mm.
(no „I±Iu6lia", l/lopgan C1o6ko6)
262
263
M36epeTe Bepmiii oTroBop: ^^^^^■*»
•J "  - Aa ce BbpHa am Aa Te B3eMa?  - He, ..................., 3am,oTo ocraBaM TyK!
I a) He BtpHM ce                            b) He&eň ce Bpbin,a '^^^^H4
j 6) He ce BbpHH                            r) He Bptuiaŕí ce
2, ■ HcKaM Aa roBopa c HßaH. Mo>Ke ah Aa ro noBMKaTe?  He, HaMa ro........... no-KbcS
a) 06a>KAawTe ce b) HeKa ce o6a>KAaTe 1^^^^H^>
I 6) 06aAeTe ce                            r) HeKa o6aAHTe ce
3 j  - LU,e rAeAaui am AOBeiepa (pMAiua no TeAeBM3MüTa?  - He, .................
a) HiiMa Aa ro meAaM b) nie HaMa Aa rAeAaM ^^^^Hl6
I 6) Hfl/wa ro TAeAaM r) HHMa uj,e ro rAeAaM
4 I  HßaH Seme acthaa Ha AerAOTo m ................... bccthmk. _
a) Meie                                         b) qeTeiiie l^^^HI/ 6) 6eiue qeA r) Aa Lieie
j   KoraTO Miiiiax, bma«x, ne Mara3MHbT ....................
i a) 3aTBopnA b) e 3aTBopeH ^^^B18
M
6) ca 33TBopnAM r) ce 3aTBapaT
g 1  B4epa neTox ao ki>cho, 3auu,OTO ....................
j a) He mm ce cnsrx b) He Mora Aa cna *^^^B19
_                     6) He mu ce cnM r) He Moxax Aa 33cna
"j ú  UJ,om norAeAHa nacoBHMKa cm, toh ................... AaAM Aa a MaKa oiu,e.
1 a) ce e 3aMMCAWA b) ce 3aMWCAJi 1^^^|20
I 6) ce 3aMMCA5iuje r) ce 3aMncAn
g     Mojit 6paT e mhoto AoStp m a3 mhoto o6mh3m ....................
P
« a) 6paT My                                 b) 6paT en
J, 6) 6paT ň                                     r) 6paT mm :^^^m
Q ,,,  - KaK e ilenrbp?  - He 3Haa. OTAaBHa .................... l^^H S 1,
I -»^^—
a) He ro bmxaba CbM b) He ro bma^x
Si
M 6) He CbM BMXAaA ro r) He cbM ro bm>ka3a
10 I ^K0 Bl,ePa Sax ycnaA Aa Ha\»epa TaKCM, ................... 3a AeKiu/iM.
^ a) HSMax Aa 3aKbcHe$i b) HJiMauje Aa 3aKbCHesi j
® 6) HřiMa Aa 3aKbCHen r) HiHMauje Aa 3aKbCHaBax
11 I  ~~ Ta Ka3a m ™ HeuA° 33 TBoero npeAAO>KeHMe?  - He, hmuuj He Ka3a. CaMo p a) 3acMesi ce b) 6euje 3acMeaHa
6) ce 3acM5i r) cMeewe ce
12Í  ~ HßaH BtpHa am BM napMTe HaBpevie?  - He, nnoGmp ....................
I a) He hm tm 6euje BbpHaA b) He BpbmaA hm m e
6) He hm ra e BbpHaA r) He hm e BpbuiaA tm
CO
CO
LLI,om ................... AOCTaTbi|HO A°6pe, He ce nnsmaŕi Ha mmiT. CO
a) He noATOTBMA cm ce b) He noArOTBam ce I—
6) He cm ce noAroTBMA r) He ce cm noAroTBauj JjJ
................... Ha Ahm Aa Me HaKa b CAaA^apHmu,aTa. \—
a) ce o6aAMX b) ce o6aAex •
6) ce o6a>KAax r) o6aAMX ce n
AaTaTa Ha M3nMTa ..................., 3aw(OTO OTCbCTBa npenoAaBaTeAnT. ^
a) e npoMeHeH b) npoMeHU m
6) e npoMeHMAa r) e npoMeHeHa *~
- ľUnpaTMXTe am TeAerpawaTa Ha 6ama cm?  - Aa, ....................
a) M3npaTMx My b) M3npaTMXMe My a
6) M3npaTMXMe My ro r) M3npaTMx a My
- MoAfl Te, Aaíi to3m naKeT Ha ,v\anKa mm!   Pa36Mpa ce, uj-om npMCTMma ....................
a) w,e ro m /\üm b) me abm m ro
-6) A3M m ro r) me m ro asm
Ako 6nxMe yMMAM nosené, ................... M3nwTa.
a) maxMe Aa B3eMeM b) m,e B3eMM CMe
6) iii,e B3eMeM r) B3exMe
Ako 3Haex, ie uie b3am At>KA, ................... 6e3 laA^p.
a) He TpbľBax b) HíiMaiue Aa Tpbraa
6) He CbM TpbľHaA r) He 6six TpbľHaA
Ako cm fíeuie AoiutA BMepa, ................... Ha rapaTa.
a) nie ro nocpeuiHeM b) 6yixMe ro nocpem,HaAM
6) ua,e CMe ro nocpeuiHaAM r) uiaxMe Aa ro nocpeuiHeM
TpaHccpopMMpaŕrre TeKCTa b MMHaA nAaH m b HenpaKa pen!
HejiejiH e. IleTbp n Mbo craBaT b 9 qaca. neT-bp e o6eman Ha Mbo na ro 33Bene b 300JiorMWC- cO KaTa rpaflHHa. 06jruqaT ce, 3aiíyCBaT 6r,p30 H OTriBäT Ha cnripiíaTa Ha aBTOÔyca. TaM me ra ^laiia j_ Ahh. dien MajiKO ce cpemaT m Koraxo aBTo6ycbT HflBa, TpMMaTa ce KaqBar h cajiaT. q
|)t
Ahu:     BjiaroAapji bm, ie Me noiíaHuxTe na noňna c Bac. H^' Ilem-bp: Hne ce pansaMe,     tm npne nOKSHaTa hm. lleo:    A3 ce panBaM Haä-MHoro, ne ra,e bmah MaÄMyHMTe. Ahu:     Kom ämbothm ca tm Haň-HHTepecHM?
Meo:     OSnnaM bcmmkh jkhbothm, ho Haií-MHTepecHM ca mm MaHMyHM-re M MeHKMTe. Ahu:     neTpe, icynnx hsikojiko SaHaHa. Cjiosím tm b TamaTa cm! IU,e tm naneM Ha MaňMyHMTe. ľlem-bp: Mbo, m3íiä tm SaHaHMTe, 3auj,OTO e 3a6paHeHO na ce xparaT ^kmbothmtc TpMMaTa Becejio pa3roBapaT M KoraTO CTMraT no 30onapiía, c HeTbpneHMe bjim33t BbTpe.
264
AuH2ßocmpaH03HaHue
AuH2BoempaH03HaHU6 I mam Penyfauka BiiAzaptia
ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKii
I. Pa:)n(M()*t'Hne
EbArapnsi ce Ha.wipa Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyocrpoB b (Oron3TOMHa EBpona. Ha ceßep rpaHMMM c Py/vľbHHsi, Karo peKa AyHaB e ecrecTBeHaTa ľi rpaHMua. Ha 3ana/\ rpaHHHH cbc Cbpönsi n Ma-KeAOHHfl, Ha ior c (bpüMS!, a Ha k3tom3tok - c Typui/isi. H3TOHHaTa rpaHMLia Ha Bwapna e Mep-HO Mope.
BtArapna 3aeivta nAow, ot okoao 111 xmaham KßaApaTHn KMAOMeTpa. HaceAeHweTO m e okoao 7 MMAMOHa n 900 xwM\/\w AywM.
II. I Ia;ihmhh
PwAa e Haň-BncoKaTa nAaHMHa Ha BaAKaHCKHa noAyocTpoB. Haň-bmcokmht fi Bptx e MycaAa - 2925 MeTpa. Crapa nAaHMHa, c Haíí-BHcoK Bptx BoTeB, ce npocTupa ot 3anaAHaTa rpaHMua ao HepHo Mope, Karo pa3AeAsi Bwapusi Ha CesepHa n rOxHa. (1m-pMH e BTopaia no BMCOLiMHa nAaHMHa, b kosto pacre pflAKOTO LLBeTe eAeABatic. PoAonMTe, b wxHaTa nacr Ha crpaHaTa, ca 06-LUMpHM M CbC 3ao6AeHM BbpxoBe. Ha ior ot Qapa nAaHMHa e CpeAHa ropa.
III. PeKii
Haii-AbAraTa peKa e Mapntia, kohto iisuupa ot PwAa, Tewe npe3 \Oxna EbArapna m ce bau na b CpeAW36MH0 Mope. PeKa 1/lcKbp Tene Ha ceßep m ce bamb3 b peKa Aynaß. Apy™ no-roAeMM peKM ca CTpyMa, MecTa, ApAa.
(OA9MO e 3Ha<-ieHneTO Ha peKa AyHaB/ kosito cBbp3Ba BbArapwa c MHoro eBponeňcKM CTpaHM.
SV. PaBHl-äHM
AyHaßcioTa xtAMMcra paeHMHa ce HaMMpa b CeßepHa EbArapna. Ta e MHoro nAOAopoAHa: TyK pacraT xhto, u,apeBMU,a, cAbHMor-AeA- H3T0MHaTa m nacr ce Hapwna fi^o6py/\i¥.a. TpaKMňcKaTa HW3HHa e pa3noAO>KeHa Ha ior ot CTapa nAaHMHa. Tsi e MHoro nAOAopoAHa m TyK ce OTrAe>i<AaT seAeHMyuyi, xmthm pacTeHMsi, A03M m oBOmHH AtpBeTa.
Po30Bara A0AMHa ce Ha/viľipa MexAy CTapa nAaHMHa m CpeAHa ropa m e ii3BecrHa c oTrAOKAaHero Ha npoMyraTa MacAOAai/iHa po3a, ot KO5IT0 ce noAyMaBa po30BO MacAO.
PenyÔAMKa EbArapMsi
IMA 1
Otpopiwete cAO>KHM npMAaraTeAHM n,v\cHa:
Am HrBOCTpaH03HaHMe I
TEMA
[Afoge/t: MepHO Mope - 4epHOMopcKU,-a, -o,
1    06pa3yBariTe npu\araTCAHH H.vteHa c HacraBKure -ew u -cku ot cAea,HHTe cbuiecTBHTeAHMä
Eßpona, rpamiua, peKa, MaKeftOHH«, Kßa/\paT, nAaHMHa, ropa, Pi/iAa, ľlMpMH, PoAonwTe, Mops paBHUHa, >kmto, u,apeBHu,a, Ao6pyA>Ka, rpaA, Pyce, BapHa, Uaobamb, KAWMaT, pacTeHne, xMBOTHo, KaMtK, Hee|rr, KOHTMHeHT, A^P^aßa, penyÔAMKa, napAaMeHT, HapoA, CMAa, My3eü, npHcraHMLue, UcKbp, ocTpoB, TpaKWM.
riapAaMeHT - napAaMeHTapeH, napAawieHTapHa, -o, -m
KOHTHHeHT - KOHTMHeHTaAeH, KOHTMHeHTaAHa, -O, -M KAMMaT - KAMMaTMHeH,  KAMMaTMMHa, -O, -M
Ao6pyA>Ka - AOÖpvAxaHCKM, AoßpyA^aHCKa, -o, -m
ITpHAaraTeAHH c HacraBKu
AtpxaßeH, -BHa, -o, -w
u, : m,  k : q
CTOAMU,a - CTOAWqeH
pexa - peqeH
TpaKMMCKM, -a, -O, -M
nocTaseTe noAXOA,flUiM npHAaraTeAHii kbm noconeHuTe cbuiecTBMTeAHM (Karo MwaTe npeABMA TeKCTa Ha ypoKa):
CBSIT,
rpaA,
ynpaBAeHwe,
HH3HH3,
AOAHHa, .............. u,BeTe,
paßHMHa, .............. Bptx,
peny6AMi<a, .............. noAyocTpoB,
cböpaHwe, .............. rpaHMLia,
... 3Ha4eHne, npeACTaBHTeA.-
AoBbpujeTe ii3peiit'HnaTa:
1. BtpxoBeTe Ha PoAonnTe ca ................
2. Pei<a Mapnua e ..................................
3. KAHMarbT Ha BbArapnii e ....................
4. TpaHMLiaTa Ha BbArapn« c PyMbHH« e
5. Xmbothhckmsit cbjrt b BbArapwa e ......
6. AyuaBCKaTa xbAMHCTa paßHHHa e .......
7. BbArapcKOTO 3Ha/ue e ..........................
CpeAHa ropa - ... Kpaň 6pera - ...
BWCOKM nAaHMHM -
CpeAH3eMH0 Mope fO>KHa BbArapwa -Crapa nAaHMHa - ...
TpH LlBSITa - ...
MeTHpn roAMHM riei Meceiia - .. MHoro u,ßeTOBe Aaßa MacAo - .. LUlipOKM AMCta •
.^5   riocTaBeTe Heo6xo/v,nAAHTe CKa3yeMM (rAaroAii) b npocTUTe n3peMeHHii:
1. PeKa AynaB ........................................ Bwapwíi c mhoto eBponewcKw CTpaHH
2. BbArapMH ........................................... b Kľ)roM3TOLiHa Eßpona.
3. P^akoto LißeTe eAeAßaric ........................................... b ElwpriH.
4. CTapa nAaHMHa ........................................... BMrapMfi na CesepHa m lOxHa.
5. HapoAHOTO cb6paHMe ........................................... 3a qeTnpn roAMHM.
6. B SbArapnfl ........................................... mbako Hecjxr n ra3.
7. Ot 6bArapci<aTa MacAOAaMHa po3a ........................................... po30Bo MacAo.
8. B Ao6pyA)Ka ........................................... Han-xy6aßOTO >kmto Ha BbArapMsi.
,6
nPOCTl/l H3PEMEHH5I - MMaT caMo eAHO cKa3ye/v\o (rAaroA):
Pexa 1/lcKbp M3BMpa ot PwAa. EAeABaŕícbT pacTe b ľlMpMH. Elpe3MAeHTbT ce M36Mpa 3a 5 toamhm.
CAOXHl/1 I/13PEMEHI/1Í1 - MMaT Aße m noBene ci<a3yeMM:
CaOXHU ChlUHeHU - npOCTMTe M3peLieHMS1 B T5IX Ca paBHOCTOMHM  M Ce OTAeA5IT eAHO OT
Apyro cbc 3aneTaM mam Cbc cbKBMTe m, a, ho, ham m aPY™-
PeKa MapMU,a M3BMpa ot PMAa, Tene npe3 lOxHa BbArapnsi m ce bahbb b CpeAM3eMHo Mope.
riAOuiTa Ha EbArapM« e 111 xmasiah KBaApaTHM KMAOMeTpa, a HaceAeHMeTO m Ha6poHBa 7 MMAMOHa m 900 xmasiam fryum.
r_j , i_i u/, rm .
!70
271
PenyßAHKa Ewapufl
Cao>khu Cbcmaßmi - cbcrosrr ce ot 1 rAaBHO n 1 mam hskoako noA^MHeHM M3peHeHMa,
KOMTO nOaCHHBaT rAaBHOTO M Ce CBbp3BBT C HerO CbC CM03M M CbKMHM ftfN\w, qe, 3a Aa, KOMTO, MMMTO, 3aUJ,OTO, KbAeTO/ KoraTO, Karo M AP-
B LieHTpaAHaTa 4acT Ha BbArapwsi ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa, mmmto Haii-BMCOK Bptx e BoTeB.
BpbX MycaAa, komto ce M3Allra Ha RMCOHMHa 2925 MeTpa, e Haň bmcokhüt spbx b BbArapwa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB.
He
rAaBHO noA^MHeHO
Koumo
rAaBHO noAMMHeHO
OTAeAeTe npocTMTe MäpeneHMíi b Cbcraßa Ha CAO>KHMTe:
1. B AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa, KOaTO ce HaMMpa B CeßepHa BbArapna, pacTaT >kmto, u,apeBMU,a, CAbHHOrAeA-
2. Ha tor ot CTapa nAaHMHa e pa3noAO>KeHa TpaKMMCKaTa hm3mh3, KbAeTO ce OTrAexAaT 3eAeH4yu,w, A03a, obolluhm AbPBeTa-
3. Haií-AbAraTa peKa b BbArapMa e peKa Mapnua, KoaTO M3BMpa ot PMAa.
4. B Po30BaTa AOAMHa ce OTrAe>KAa nponyraTa 6bArapcKa po3a, ot Koara ce nOAyHaBa
p030BO MaCAO.
5. PoAonwTe, limuto Bbpxoße ca 3ao6AeHM, ce npocTMpaT b io>KHaTa 4acr Ha BbArapna.
6. Pei<a AyHaB. MMa MHo.ro roAaMo 3HaHeHiie, 3amoTO CBbp3Ba EbArapna c MHoro eßponeiicKM crpaHM.
7. Plpe3MAeHTbT, komto e Abp>KaBeH masa, ce M3ÔMpa 3a 5 toamhh.
8. Ha M3TOK BbArapMa rpaHMyn c MepHO Mope, Karo to e HeňHa ecTecTBeHa rpaHMua.
MogeA:  Tep6bT Ha BbArapna, b AOAHaTa nacr Ha komto nwuie „CbeAWHeHMeTO npaBM CMAaTa", e c Tpw Absa, MeTMpn KopoHM m wecr KpbCTa. TepSbT Ha BbArapMii e c Tpu AtBa, icnipH KopoHM m Luecr Kptcra. B AOAHaTa nacr Ha repSa nMuie „O>eAHHeHneT0 npaBM CMAaTa".
PMAa, KbAeTO ce HaMMpa HaŇ-BMCOKMaT BpbX Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB,
ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha Bwapwa.
PMAa ce M3AMra b ioro3anaAHaTa nacT Ha BbArapiui.
TaM ce HaMMpa Han-nMC0KM5iT Bpt>x Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpon.
AMHTBOeTpaHQJIHaHWe 1
10. C Koe u,BeTe e M3BeCTHa ÜMpMH nAaHMHa? TEMtA-
11. B kosi MacT Ha BbArapMa ce npocTMpaT PoAonMTe?
12. KbAe e pa3noAO>KeHa CpeAHa ropa?
13. Koa e HaM-AbAraTa 6bArapcKa peKa? Ot KbAe M3BMpa m KbAe ce BAMBa Ta?
14. Kom ca ApyrnTe no-roAeMM peKM b BbArapMa?
15. KbAe Tene m KbAe ce BAMBa peKa HcKbp?
16. 3anio e roAsiMo 3HaMeHMeTo Ha peKa AyHaB?
17. KbAe ce HaMMpa AyHaBCKaTa xbAMMCTa paBHMHa? KaKBM KyATypM pacTaT b Hea?
18. KaKBO ce OTľAe>KAa b TpaKMMCKaTa HM3MHa?
19. C KaKBO e M3BecTHa Po30BaTa AOAMHa?
20. KaicbB e KAMMarbT b BbArapMa?
21. KaKbB e pacTMTeAHnaT m >kmbotmhckmsit cbíit b EbArapna?
22. Kom ca HaM-roAeMMTe m M3BecTHM 6bArapci<M rpaAOBe?
23. KaKBO e Abp>KaBHOTO ynpaBAeHMe b BbArapMsi?
24. 3a KaKbB cpoK cm M3ÔMpa HapoAHOTO cbôpaHMe? A AbpxaBHMaT rAaßa?
25. OnMLueTe 6bArapcKMTe cmmboam - 3HaMeTO m rep6a!
Pa3KajKeTe TeKcra no npeAAO»eHMii nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe, rpaHMLiw, nAoiii, HaceAeHMe Ha BbArapMa
2. PlAaHMHM M BbpXOBe
3. PeKM (ot KbAe M3BMpaT, KbAe TeKaT m ce bamBaT), 3HaneHMe Ha peKa AyHaB 3a BbArapna
4. PaBHMHM, HM3MHM, A°AMHM - KaKBO paCTe M KaKBO ce OTrAe>l<Aa B rax?
5. KAMMaT - BbTpe b crpaHaTa m no MepHOMopMeTO
6. PacTMTeAHOCT - BMAOBe ropM
7. XmBOTMHCKM CBaT - HaM-MeCTO CpemaHM >KMB0THM M nTMLUI
8. rioAe3HM M3KonaeMM - KaKBO ce Ao6MBa?
9. TpaAOBe, npMcraHMma Ha MepHO Mope m peKa AyHaB, ctoamiim - cbBpeMeHHa m CTapa, rpaAOBe-My3eM
10. Abp^asHo ynpaBAeHMe, cmmboam - 3HaMe, rep6
go   flponeTeTe nporH03aTa 3a BpeMeTo:
OTroBopeTe Ha Bi.npocMTe:
i
1. KbAe ce HaMMpa BbArapna?
2. C Koa crpana rpaHMHM P. BbArapna Ha cesep? Koa e ecTecTBeHaTa m rpaHMLia Ha ceBep?
3. C kom Abp>KaBM rpaHMMM BbArapna Ha 3anaA? A Ha lor m ior0M3T0K?
4. Koa e M3T04HaTa rpaHMua Ha BbArapna?
5. KaKBa nAoiii, 3aeMa P. BbArapna? Koako Aywn e HaceAeHMera n? ,
6. Koa e Han-BHCoi<aTa nAaHMHa Ha BbArapna m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpoB?
7. Kom e HaM-BMCOKMaT BpbX b PMAa m Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocrpoB?
8. Ot KbAe ao KbAe ce npocTMpa CTapa nAaHMHa? Kon e Haň-BncoKnaT m Bpbx?
9. Koa e BTopaTa no BncoMHHa nAaHMHa b EbArapna?
B CböoTa npeAH nAaAHe oÖAan hocrra me 6bAe pa3Ki>caHa, no-3HaHMTeAHa HaA 3anaAHMTe m ceBepo3anaAHMTe paŕioHM. HaMaAeHMe Ha 06-AaMHOcna ce onaKBa b CAeAO6eahMTe nacoBe. B HanaAOTO Ha AeHa Ha MecTa b hm3mhmtc, KOTAOBMHMTe m Kpaií BOAHMTe GaceŇHM ca
BMMO>KHM   MbľAM   M   HMCKa   o5AaMHOCT.   I I l,0
Ayxa CAa6 ioro3anaAeH Barbp, a no MepHOMop-CKOTO Kpaü6pe>KMe - a° yMepeH loxeH bsi-Tbp. B cyrpeujHMTe nacoBe TeMnepaTypMTe m,e ca ot MMHyc 6 a° MMHyc 1, a no bmcokmtc no-AeTa - MMHyc 7, MMHyc 8.
(B-K „Mouumop" - BpeMemo)
• OBbpHeTe BHMMaHMe Ha noA^epTaHMTe M3pa3M m CAOBOCbneTaHwa, komto ca xapaKTepHM 3a to3M ™n MHc()opMaLiMa!
MA 1
PenySAMKa EbArapiiJi
AiiHrBOCTpaHOSHaHiic I Konpi4Buj,Mu,a TEMA
10 HanpaceTe nncMeiio H3AO>KeHiie Ha TeKcra: „ľeorpatpCKM 6eAe>KKM 3a HaiuaTa CTpaHa" Karo H3noA3BaTe CAe^HMíi nAaH:
1. Pa3noAO>i<eHMe - rpaHMUii (c kou crpaHH rpaHH4H, HMa am ecTecTBeHa rpaHMua), nAom,, HaceAeHwe
2. riAaHMHM - B KOS] M3CT Ha CTpaHaTa Ce npOCTMpaT, KOM Ca Haŕí-BMCOKMTe BtpxoBe?
3. PeKM - HaŇ-roAeMMTe, oTKb^e n3BMpaT, Kb/\e TeKaT m Kt/\e ce BAMBaT?
4. PaBHMHM, AOAMHM (kOTAOBMHM, HM3MHM) - KaKBO Haň-MHOľO ce OTľAeX/\a B TSIX (XMTHM
M APyrM KyATypn, nAOAOBe, 3eAeH4yuM)
5. KAMMaT, ropM (kom npeo6Aa/\aBaT), pacTMTeAHocT - cpe/\M3e/viHOMopcKa; kom xmbothm Haň-necTO ce cpemaT?
6. /V'P^aBHO ycrpoMCTBo - npe3M/\eHT - KaK ce M3ÖMpa?; napAaMeHT - ot koako a^lum ce CbCTOW?; rep6 - KaKBO e M3o6pa3eHO Ha Hero?; 3Ha/vie
AereHAa 3a Pn\a m fliipim
Pnjia njiaHHHa HHKora ÔMJia xeHa - meio m 6mjio PMUKa. Ta ce OMtaouia 3a MOMWca IT11-pMH. flßaMaTa ce oateHMjm npoTHB sojiaTa Ha PHjiKMHHTe poflHTejiH. Te He rjaBaniT eAMHCTBe-HaTa ch Ä-brnepa Ha ITapHH - He ro 3Haenn koií e, KaKbB 3aHaaT HMa. Ho PnjiKa m ünpiiH ce oxeHMJW 6e3 CBarSa m necHM, 6e3 poflMTencKa SjiarocjioBHH. I/bôarajiM ot xopaTa 11 ce 3acejm-JiM Ha eflHO bhcoko m nycTO mbcto.
Poahjim hm ce Ase Aena - MOM^ie m momii-ie. Kp-bCTMjiH m McKip m MecTa. Hmkoíí aoto-raßa He 6mji qyBaji TaiíMBa MMeHa. EamaTa xo-flea Ha HOB, a MaíiKaTa rjienajia KHuaTa H flei;a-Ta. IJ,BeTe neita o6aqe mhoto ce KapajTH h ce 6m-ejiM. Ho SaniaTa m MaHKaTa He ce BCJiyuiBajiM b oruiaKBaHMaTa Ha Aenaxa.
BeflH"MK 6paiT.T m cecTpaTa ce cicapajiM xec-TOKO, 11ar0110p11.ini cm mhoto Texioi jryMM, 3a-noTOajiM jja ce 6mht. MaíÍKaTa Banmajia pme m b MMaTa cm npe3 ct>ji3m tm npoKJiejia: „flaHO ce pasnenMTe m HMKora rja He ce cpeiHHeTe! flaHO
m a3 ce BKaMenn m AyMa na He bm Kaaca! Thjioj to mm na ce npem,piie Ha 3eMa m KaMwt!" O11 HeflOBTapuiMjia, b HeöeTO ce noaBHJia cBexKaBM Ha. yyji ce rptM m b to3H momcht PHjnca npeBT>pHajia Ha njiaHHHa. B ct>hioto BpeMe i
pMH, KOÍÍTO 611JI HaKtlie Ha JIOB, KaKTO CH
aji, cT>mo ce npeBtpHaJi b njiaHHHa. MoMmeTi MecTa, Koero Shjio ito-kpotko, noBeJio boamti cm Hanojiy no njiaHMHaTa. A momtoto Mcaa GyÜHo T/pijTHajio Hanpep;, npecniuio nnamiHaTä n noBejio BOAHTe cm, komto 11pe.1iHia.1n ot Maô^j HMHMTe ci)Ji3M, KaTO ni cjiajio c BOflHTe Ha pesaj flyHaB.
OiToraBa Mcicbp He qyji hmhi,o 3a cecTpa cm m MecTa He lryjia hwiiio 3a Hero. MaäKa hm tu rjiejiajia, a cjiep; TOBa tm 3ary6HJia ot nonrenal cm. Bamma mhoto xbiyBaji 3a MtxraTa čuj po»6a, 3aTOBa otkt>m Co<}>mmckoto none iura-; HimaTa e TiMHa m 3ejieHa. Tom cirapaji tohmJ norjiefl kt>m MecTa 11 TOBa paißeipiiBa.io Aynia-Ta My, M3nTjjiHeHa c o6mh.
KonpHBHiHTia e rpafl-My3eií ot 1952 r. Pa3-IjiojioJKeH e b KOTjiOBMHa Kpaň pexa TonojiHMna, [b CpeAHa ropa m e enriH ot bmcoko pa3nono5Ke-[HHTe rpanoBe b ExjirapMa. Tpan^T e Ha 110 km jroTOTOO ot Co(j)Ma, c OKojio 3000 atMTejiM.
KonpMBHiMria e CTapo 6-bJirapcKO cejiMine, [si.3HMKHaJio b iq)aa Ha XTV m 3ana3eH0 Karo IqMCTO 6MrapcKO cejiMuj,e npe3 ocMaHCKOTo [po6cTBo. npe3 XVIII m HananoTo Ha XIX Beic b [rpana ce pa3BHBaT 3aHasiTMTe. Ilpe3 XIX BeK irpajrbT cTaBa npocBexeH n,eHTbp. npe3 1846-7 r. [HaHJieH TepoB ocHOBaBa ntpBOTo iaiacHO ym-IjiMine b B-bnrapna. Ha 20 anpnji 1876 r. b Kon-[pHBniMii,a e o6aBeHo HaqajiOTO Ha AnpMJicKOTO [ BTaCTaHMe m e HanncaHO MCTopM^ecicoTO „Kbp-[ B3B0 nncMo".
KonpMBiiiMna e pojmo mscto Ha nncaTejia [jIioöeH KapaBejioB1, Ha peBOJiiojjMOHepMTe -j anocTOJiM Ha AnpnacKOTO BtcxaHHe Tojjop Ka6-jiemiíOB2 m Teopm BeHKOBCKM3, Ha HaňneH Te-I poB4 m noeTa flMMqo rj,e6enaHOB5.
B rpana ca 3ana3eHH mhoto hchhh naMeT-[ HnnM Ha 6xjirapcicaTa BMpoaífleHCKa apxMTeK-I Typa: IlaBJiMKaHCKaTa (ot XVII b.), BuiKOBaTa, I CTapopafleBaxa, MjiMKOBaxa m apyrn koluji, j icaMeHHH MOCTOBe, n-bpKBaTa „Cb. BoropoflMna" (ot 1817 r.) etc cTeHonMCM Ha 3axapii 3orpa(J). i     Ktiun - My3eM ca Ocm-I HOBaTa, KaSjiemiíoBaTa, kt>-rHMxe na JIioGeH KapaBejioB, , Ha   Ieopra   BeHKOBCKM h flMMqo fleôeJiaHOB.
I/I3 „A,a ce saBtpHeuj"
j\& ce 3aBTapHem b ôarniiHaTa KT>ni,a, KoraTO Be^iepTa CMnpeHo racHe ...
rj,a Te nocpeuiHe CTapaTa Ha npara h cjroxtMJi qejio Ha 6e3CMJiHO paMO Ha ne3Heni b HeíÍHaTa ycMMBKa 6nara m AMR) Aa noBTapam: mmo, MaMO ...
P,. JJeóeAXHoe
1 AioôeH KapaBeAOB (1834 - 1879 r.) - opraHM3aTop m ti/\eoAor Ha ĎwapcKaTa Hai^MOHaAHa peBOAio-u,na, nwcaTeA n asTop Ha noBecxn-Te „LvbArapw ot dapo BpeMe" n „MaMMHO AeTeHWe"/ Ha pa3Ka3M,
(fieHAeTOHM,   CTHXOTBOpeHHS, n"hTe-
nncLi,
2 ToAop KaßAeujKOB (1851 - 1876)
- ÖWapCKM peBOAKJllMOHep, ptKO-BO^MTeA HS peBOAIOU,MOHHMSl KOMM-
tgt b KonpiiBUiMna npw noAroTOB-KaTa Ha AnpwACKOTO BtcraHne. Tom
HanMCBa   MCTOpwMeCKOTO „K'bpBaBO
riHCMo", c Koeio oöaßaBa HaiaAo-To Ha BtcTaHMeTO (nwcMOTO e noft-neMaTaHO c KpbBTa Ha ntpBwíi y6m Bpar).
' ľeoprii BeHKOBCKM (1844 - 1876) - ĎwapCKM peBOAiou,MOHep, e,a,nH
OT  OpraHM3aTOpMTe  M ptKOBOAHTe-
AHTe Ha AnpwACKOTO BbcraHne npe3 1876. OpraHM3npa npoiyraTa Xß-bpKOBaTa leTa, boa» cpa>i<eHna
C peAOBHM TypCKH BOÍÍCKM.
4 HaňAeH Tepos (1823 - 1900) -ĎbArapcKM nwcaTeA - aBTop Ha ntpeaTa    HOBOĎtArapcKa noeMa
„CroaH m PaAa", e3iiKOBeA - aBTop Ha „PeiHMK Ha öbArapcKHa e3HK", petjjopMaTop Ha 6bArapcKwTe ymi-AMUJ,a, e ah h ot nwoHepme Ha ho-Bo6bArapci<aTa noe3Hsi. 5 AMMl10 Ae6e/iaH0B (1887 -1916) 6bArapcKM noeT, 3arwHaA Ha 4>poHTa no BpeMe Ha ľlbpBaTa CBe-TOBHa BOMHa. AwpwKaTa My e noB-AMSiHa ot ciiMBOAH3Ma. ľlnuje eAe-rMM 3a AyxoBHaTa xapMoHMa m ca-TwpH. AWM4° AeSeABHOB e eA'iH
OT   CbBbpiLieHMTe   BäSITCAH   Ha 6bA-
rapcKwa cthx.
re ma 2
CmoAimama Hi PanyÖAuka Ei
Al1HrBOCTpaH03HaMMC I
Cotjjrw e HaM-roAewinaT rpa/\ - c HaceAem/ie 1 miiauoh H 177 xiiAfl/\M /\yujn H e croAi/iua Ha P. BtArapwfl.
TpaAtT e pa3noAO>KeH b 3anaAHaTa lacr Ha Cpe/\Ha BbArapwa, b noAMTe Ha BiiTouja. Co-(j>iisi ce HaMiipa b cpe^aTa Ha BaAKaHCKHJi no-AyocTpoB.
Coqbmi HMa 6oraia iiCTopiisi - e e^MH ot Haü-/v,peBHMTe rpa/\OBe b Eßpona. B VIII - VII B. np. H. e. (npe^n HOBaTa epa) TyK e iiMaAO ceAMUi,e, MweTO HaceAeHiie e 6mao ot TpaKHÜc-KOTO nAe/v\e cepAM. CAeA TOBa ceAiiureTO e 3aB-Aa,\siHO ot Pmm. PiiMAüHiiTe ro HapiiiaT CepAM-Ka - rpaA Ha cepAiiTe. TpaAM Aocmra,. toasim pa3u,BeT npri KoHCTaHTiiH I-bm BeAUKii. Elpe3 809 r. rpaAw e npeB3eT ot KpyM h e bkakjmch b 6bArapcKaTa Abp*:aBa, KaTO noAyiaBa cAaßsiH-CKOTo uMe CpeAeu,. B xpaa Ha XIV b. 3anoiBa Aa ce Hapuia Coc^usi no MNieTO Ha ribpKBaTa „CßeTa Co4>u?i".
rio BpeMe Ha ocMaHCKoro po6cTBo npiieMa CTMAa Ha MHoro TypcKu rpaAOße. Pa3BMBaT ce
pa3AMHHH  33Ha51TH  U TbprOBHSI.  ripe3 XIV B.
Cb3AaBa Co(j)MMCKaTa KHiixoBHa uiKOAa. 3a 3I na3BaHe Ha BJipaTa 3ariiBa CBeTM feopru Cm 4>hmckm. ripe3 1870 r. BaciiA AeBCKM ocHoaaQ
peBOAK3U,HOHeH  KOMHTeT B Cocjjl/lfl.
Co^ria e M36paHa 3a croAima cAeA OcbJ 6o>KAeHueTO 3apaA" oAaronpnsiTHOTO cu Mel TonoAoxeHwe - Ha 3 anpuA 1879 r. PpaAM 3d noHBa CBoero pa3BMTne - crposiT ce npeAcra BiiTeAHH crpaAH no nAaHOBe Ha iy>KAM npoej TaHTii: HapoAHusiT TeaTbp, HapoAHOTo cbSpl Hue, Cocjjhiickmsit yHiiBepciiTeT, xpaM-naMeTHil KtT „AAeKcaHAtp HeBCKn", CbAe6HaTa naAaTffl HapoAHaTa 6n6AiioTeKa.
/\Hec Co<|)mi e noAHTimecKM 11 aAMiiHiicijj paTMBeH u,eHTbp Ha BbArapHa. TyK ca ripaoa
TeACTBOTO,   MapAaMeHTbT,   MMHHCTepCTBaTa. Ci
(J3HSI e 11 roAsiM npoAinujAeH rreHTbp c noBe1! ot 200 npeAnpwsiTMn Ha xpamiTeAHaTa, TeKcn/i/f HaTa 11 xnMUMecKaTa npoMuiuAeHocT. Co(j>iisi BaxeH TpaHCnopTeH rreHTbp - Bene iiMa 11 Meii po. Kpaii Cot|)nn uMa ceACKocTonaHCKa Kpafia rpaACKa 30Ha. Cocjjmh e AoSpe 03eAeHeH rpa| c MHoro napKOBe m rpaAMHii. A°6pOTO Mecrd noAOxemie, SAaronpusiTHMSiT KAiiMaT, okoahmtS nAaHUHH, MHHepaAHHTe M3Bopw npeBpbiu,aT Co
(pMSI B 6aAHeOAO>KKH UfiHTbp.
Collin e Haii-Ba>KHOTO KyATypHO 11 npocBefl ho cpeAnme. B Cotjjna UMa biicluh y<ie6Hii BeAeiimi, BAH (BbArapcKa aKaAeMiisi Ha Hayi Te), MHoro ymiAi/irua, KHHa, TeaTpw, onepa, onej peTa. ripe3 1888 r. e OTKpriTO nbpBOTO bmcuj| yieSHO 3aBeAeHne b EbArapiisi - CocJ5hmckiisi| yHiiBepcuTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxpnACKi/i". l/l3Bec hh ome ca naMeTHHKbT Ha BacijiA AeBCKii, A0 TopcKuaT naMeTHHK, ApxeoAorii4ecKH5iT My3e^l| XyAo>KecTBeHaTa raAepnsi, HcropimecKi/iflT My'l 3ew.
B ueHTbpa Ha Cotjjua ot 2000-Ta roAMHa CI H3A«ra CTaTy^Ta Ha Co(j)M5i, Kara cmmboa h| rpaAa, BMCOKa 24 MeTpa.
AeBM3bT Ha CoqSusi e „PacTe, ho He tTaJ pee".
TEMA 2
(rpaA, ceAo) ce HaMiipa b noAMTe Ha ... nAaH 11 Ha
(Abpxaßa, rpaA) Aoc™ra pasi^BeT npn ... / no BpeMera Ha ...
(rpaAbT) e n3BecTeH c ...
(b rpaAa, ceAoro) ca w3ßecTHii ... / e n3ßecTeH ...
(pa3noAo>KeH e ) b 3anaAHaTa nacr Ha BbArapusi / 3anaAHa BbArapiin
3apaAii BJipaTa (cm) /MecTonoAo>KeHneTo (cu)
3a 3ana3BaHe Ha = Aa ce 3ana3n
pa3BMBa(T) ce ... (TbproBiisi, 3aHasiTn) = 3anoLiBa pa3BHTiieT0 (en) ... (TbproBUSi, 3aHasi™)
nOAllTMMeCKM /f aAMHHHCTpaTUBeH
npoMwniAeH (iiHAycTpriaAeH) rpaAbT e KyATypeH ^ TpaHCnopTeH npocBeTeH
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM
u,eHTbp, cpeAMLu,e
1    rioco4eTe kom ca cbmecTBMTeAHMTe, ot KOMTO ca o6pa3yBaHM npiiAaraTeAHMTe MMeHa:
MogeA: TpaHCnopTeH, -ma, -0, -w - TpaHcnopT
MHAycTpnaAeH, -AHa, -o, -11 - ...
peBOAIOU,HOHeH, -HHa, -o, -11 - ...
TpaKiiiicKM, -a, -0, -n - ...
noAiiTimecKii, -a, -0, -n - ...
3aHasiT4MriCKii, -a, -o, -n - ...
6aAHeoAO>KKii, -a, -o, -11 - ...
npocBeTeH, -ma, -o, -11 - ...
KyATypHa, -pHa, -o, -n - ...
TeKCTiiAeH, -a, -o, -n - ...
xpaHHTeAeH, -AHa, -o, -11 - ...
XMMMHeCKM, -a, -O, -M - ...
apxnTeKTypeH, -pHa, -o, -u - ...
CeACKOCTOnaHCKM, -a, -o, -w - ...
KpaürpaACKii, -a, -o, -w - ...
CßbpweTe npMAaraTeAHMTe c noAxoAnui," cbiij,ecTBMTeAHM iiMeiia, KaTO BHMMaBaTe npw cbrAacyBaHeTo:
pe>KiA^
^HTbp eAeWeHT
<£aKrop
Ko^et P cpeA,viiu.e
nP°AyKT
"AeAie
ceAWVAe
PfaKoeo
'A«reA
AeiiHocT
pav>oH
^Aycrp^
KpawrpaACKa 30Ha
277
1A2
Co<piui - CroAHUtaTa Ha PenyÖAMKa BbArapim
2 CbCTaBeTe cao>khm tbcrauHM mpeMemisi ot AaAeHMTe npoc™ inpeMCHiisi, Karo
M3nOA3B3Te CbKBHIITe Bpb3KH:
„,_,„ Koümo 3amomo mamo Kbgemo
Kamo miumo
1. CAe/\ OcBo6o>KAeHweTo Cocfwsi e n36paHa 3a CTOAwua. Koumo Ta HMa 6Aaronpnsm-io MecTonoAoxeHHe
2. B Co(J5[/i>i HMa MHOro napKOBe n rpa^MHH. Te npaBAT Co4>híi A°6pe 03eAeHeH rpaA
3. B 1870 r. BacMA AeBCKH n/\sa b Čomusi. TyK tom Cb3AaBa peBOAionyiOHeH komi/itět.
4. B VIII - VII b. np. h. e. TyK HMaAO ceAnme. HaceAeHneTO My 6hao ot TpaKHÍžicKOTo riAeMe cepAH.
5. B 809 r.xan KpyM BKAiOHBa b 6bArapcKaTa ßbp>KaBa rpaA CepAHKa. Tom noAy-iaBa MMero CpeAeu,
6. Co<J)msi e npoMHLUAeH ueHTbp. B Hero HMa nOBene ot 200 npeAnpHsiTMa.
7. íepoŇCKM 3arnBa leopm Co(jjnňcKM. Tom 3ana3Ba xpncTH5)HCKaTa en Bíipa.
8. B iieHTbpa Ha CTOAMiiaTa ce H3AHra craTya. Ju e chmboa Ha rpaAa.
9. XaH KpyM npeB3eMa rpaA CepÁHKa npe3 809 r. BKAioHBa ro B 6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa. 10. PuMAJiHMTe HapeKAH ceAMiii,eTo CepAMKa. TaM xmbsiao TpaKMücKOTO nAeMe cepAM.
3 06pa3yBaÜTe aamhsam cTpa/v,aTeAHH npimaenui ot npexoAHMTe rAaroAii (komto mamt npsiKo] AonbAHeHne): i
MogeA: Pa3noAaraM ce, -am; Aa ce pa3noAO>Ka, -muj - pa3noAO>KeH,-a, -o, -m
1- na35i 5. npeBpbiiiaM 10. npecM^iaM
2. pa3BHBaM 6. pa>KAaM 11. 3aBAaA5ieaM
3. ocHOBaBaM 7. pa3AeAsiM 12. BKAionsaM
4. o6s)BíiBaM 8. crpos 13. w36npaM
9. ryĎíi
4 3aAor Ha rAarOAa:
3aAorbT e MopcpoAorwMHa KaTeropnsi, kojito noKa3Ba OTHonieHweTo Ha rAaroAHOTO AMiie KbM AencTBHeTo. l/lMa ABa BMAa: /\emeAen n CTpaAaTeAeH.
í
AesiTeAeH (aKTUBeH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO Anu,e cbsnaAa c AesneAsi (BbpiuMTeAs) Ha AeücTBHero:
ľAaroAHo am ne (BbpujHTeA, noAAor)
XaH KpyM
ci<a3yeMO
npeB3eMa npeB3eA
npjiKO AonbAHeHwe (noAynaTeA)
rpaA CepAHKa.
AuHrnocTpaHOíHaHiie I
CTpa^aTeAeH (nacMneH) 3aAor - rAaroAHOTO AMU,e He cbBnaAa c to3h, koííto BbpuiH 1}   AeMCTBMeTO (BbpujHTeAa):
TEMA
e, 6eirie e 6ma + me 6bAe
rAaroAHO AHioe, noAynareA - noAAor
TpaA CepAMKa
npHMacTHO-CTpaAaTeAHa t|)opMa
e / 6ha npeB3eT
HenpsiKo AonbAHeHHe BbpniMTeA
ot xaH KpyM.
3a6. CaMO ot npexoAHMTe AeareAHM rAaroAH ce o6pa3yaaT (fiopMHTe 3a CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor! BbpujHTeASíT npw CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAor MO>i<e Aa ne e H3pa3eH:
Codpna e M3ĎpaHa 3a croAHu,a cAeA OcBo6o>i<AeHneTO.
B 1888 r. e OTKpwTO nbpBOTO Bučine y-iMAnme b BbArapmi.
TpaHC(popMwpaMTe M3peMeHHsiTa b:
A. AeslTeAeH 3aAor
MogeA: Msctoto c xyôaBa npwpoAa 6hao HawiepeHO ot KOHHMiiMTe Ha IOcthhhsh. KoHHMLiMTe Ha IOcthhmíih HaMepnAn/HaMnpaT müctoto c xyôaBa npwpoAa.
1. BbArapn5i e CBbp3aHa c rpyna cpeAHoesponericKM crpaHH ot peKa AyHaB.
2. lipu KoHCTaHTHH BeAMKM e A0C™rHaT pa3u,BeT ot rpaA CepAMKa.
3. TpaAbT e HapeneH CepAMKa ot phmahhutc.
4. TpaA CpeAeu, e 6ha bkaiohch b rpaHHu,MTe Ha BbArapcKaTa Abp>KaBa ot xaH KpyM.
5. C „KbpBaBOTo nwcMo" e o6aBeHO AnpwACKOTO BbCTaHHe ot ToAop Ka6AeujKOB.
6. MHoro AeKapCTBa 6mam AOHecel™ OT AeKapw ot u,ha cbíit.
B. CTpaAaTeAeH 3aAOr
MogeA: ToAop Ka6AeaiKOB HanHCBa „KbpBaBOTo nwcMo". „KbpBaBOTo nwcMo" e / 6mao HanMcaHO ot ToAop KaÔAeLUKOB.
1. TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe cepAH H3rpa>KAa ceAHLU,e npe3 VIII-VII b np. h. e. Ha mjictoto Ha AHeujHa Co<j)na.
2. Phm 3aBAaAaBa TpaKMMCKOTO ceAHine.
3. BacnA AeBCKU ocHOBaBa peBOAiouMOHeH komutct B CoťjiHa.
4. Eahh MbApeu, AaA u,eHeH cbBeT Ha wMnepaTopa.
5. MoMneTO HcKbp npecsiKAO nAaHHHaTa.
6. XopaTa HapeKAH ubpKBaTa Ha MMero Ha Co4)Ma.
279
5
6
280
CocpH» - OroAimara Ha PenyßAMKa
OiTOBopeTe Ha Btnpocure:
1. Kb^e e pa3noAoxeHa CTOAwu,aTa Ha EbArapna?
2. Koako e HaceAeHweTO Ha Coc|)Ma?
3. 3ai±io onpe/\eAjiMe Cocf>Ma KaTo rpa/v, c 6oraTa McropMa?
4. Kora TpaKHÍícKOTO nAewie cep/\vi e xhbsao Ha TepmopiiSTa Ha AHeiUHa Cotjwa?
5. lípu kom BAa^eTeAM b ApeBHOCira rpaAbT AOCTMra roAaM pa3u,BeT?
6. KaKBO cTaBa cbc CepAMio npe3 809 r.?
7. Ot Kora rpaAbT ce HapMMa CocJjmsi? 3amp?
8. KaKbB e ctmavt Ha rpaA Co(|)Ma npe3 ocMaHCKOTO poĎcreo - KaKBO ce pa3BMBa b Te3M
rOAMHM?
9. Kora e Cb3AaAeHa CocjiMMCKaTa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa?
10. Kora e ocHOBaH peBOAiOHMOHeH kommtct ot B.AeBCKM b Cxxjjmsi?
11. 3au_i,o Cotjwa e M36paHa 3a CTOAMU,a Ha HOBOocBoöoAeHaTa AtpxaBa Ha 3.IV.1879 r.?
12. Kom crpaAM ca nocTpoeHM b nbpBMTe toamhm CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO?
13. 3aLLLO Cocjwa e nOAMTMHeCKM  M 3AMMHMCTpaTMBĚH  UfiHTbp Ha CTpaHaTa?
14. Kom c[)aKTopM npeBpbuiaT Co<|5Ma b 6aAHeoAo>KKM u,eHTbp?
15. Kora e OTKpMT CocJwMCKMaT yHMBepcMTeT?
16. Kom ca HaM-M3BecTHMTe naMeTHMLiM b rpaAa? Kom ca cmmboamtc Ha Cocpna?
17. Kom e AeßM3bT Ha Co(J)ms? OTroBapa am tom Ha pa3BMTMeTO Ha CTOAnu,aTa?
Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a Co(|>na no A3AeHMS1 HAaH:
1. MecTonoAoxeHMe (b noAMTe Ha ...), HaceAeHMe
2. Coc|)Ma b ApeBHOCTra - cepAM, pmmahhm (CepAMKa)
3. B rpaHMu,MTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa AtpxäBa - 809 - CpeAeu,, Qx|)Ma - ot XIV b.
4. Cocfwa b roAMHMTe Ha oc/waHCKOTO BAaAMHecTBo - pa3BMTMe Ha 3aHasiTMTe; Co(f>MMCKa KHM>KOBHa LUKOAa; TeoprM Qxjimmckm; BacMA AeBCKM - peBOAlOLLMOHeH kommtct 1870 r.
.5. CAeA OcBo6o>KAeHMeTO - croAMLia ot 3.IV.1879 r.
6. Cot|)Mfl AHeC - nOAMTMHeCKM, 3/\MMHMCTpaTMBeH, TpaHCnOpTeH M 6aAHeOAO>KKM u,eHTbp;
KyATypHo m npocBeTHO cpeAMLU,e; naMeTHMu,M, cmmboa, AeBM3 Ha Cotjjwsi HanwujeTe 3a BauiaTa CTOAwu,a, Karo n3noA3BaTe npeAAOxeHMíi Bii nAaH:
Hauiama cmoAuu,a
i •]
1. Pa3noAO>KeHMe (b noAMTe Ha KpaM peKa Ha ABaTa 6para Ha peKa b ... lacr Haj CTpaHaTa, b 6am30ct HaMa riAaHMHM, ca/v\o MaAKM Bb3BMLueHM5i; HaMa peKM; HaMMpa ce b
paBHMHM)
2. 1/lcTopMqecKM 6eAexKM 3a rpaAa - ot Kora M/v\a CBeAeHMa 3a rpaAa; Ba>KHM MCTopMHecKM; CbÖMTMJi, ammhoctm, CBbp3aHM c rpaAa
3. CroAMuaTa AHec:
a. aAMMHMcrpaTMBeH u,eHTbp - KbAe ce HaMMpaT npaBMTeACTBeHMTe crpaAM (Ha nAOiiia,
b neHibpa Ha...) 6. npoMMLUAeH i4eHTbp - KaKBa npoMMLUAenocT ce pa3BMBa
I
AnHmocrpaH(MHaHne I
b. TbproBCKM L^eHTbp - TbproBCKa nacr, na3apM
r. TpaHcnopTeH u,eHTbp - aeporapa, MeTpo
A- D3eAeHeH rpaA am e - napKOBe, rpaAMHM, e3epa, 30onapK
e. KyATypHo m npocBeTHO cpeAMUie - km Ha, onepa, TeaTpM, bmcllim y^MAMiiia, yHm BepcMTeT, MHCTMTyTM; apxMTeKTypHM m apxeoAorMHecKM 3a6eAe>KMTeAHOCTM - naMeTHMLLM, crpaAM, ocTaHKM ot apöbhm crpoexM; crpaAa - cmmboa, asbm3 4. Kosi e HaM-MHTepecHaTa iacr Ha rpaAa? Koe e Haií-xy6aBOTO m npMaTHO Macro cnopeA Bac?
AereH/\a 3a CooJimh
TEMA 2
[ BoraT h npoiyr 6mji BM3aHTMHCKiiaT MMne-1 parop lOcTiiHHaH Benmoi. Ot 6jiii3kji m najiei-I hh CTpaHM My M3npamajin noaapbHM. HeroBM I po6u My CTpoejiM Kpenoc™. CjiaBaTa My ce I pa3Hecjia b nají cbht.
i Ho 6oraTCTBaTa My He ro HanpaBiijni macT-[ jihb. lOcTOHMaH MMan caMO eaHa Hbiiiepa, Koa-í to ce Ka3Bajia Cocj)Ma. MoMiraeTo OTjiaBHa 6o-i jienyBajio. Hhkoh He Moxea na íi noMorae. I Bama m M3BMKaa jieKapM ot hsji cbst. Te rioHec-í jim HaM-pa3JiHHHM jieKapcTBa, ho He MorjiH aa ! BTjpnaT 3npaBeTO íi.
\ EflHH MbnpeH aaji cbBex Ha MMnepaTopa: I Coc]>na TpaGßa na Hanycne HMiiepaTOpcicwa gBO-; peii m nie 03npaBee, aKO XHBee cpen npMpona-I xa. CaMO HHcniaT BTj3jryx, cjn>HiieTO a 5HCTpa-; Ta Boga MoacejiM na h nOMOraaT. lOcTMHiiaH
BejiHKH M3npaTHJi kohhhhm no bcmiku iiiicíiku ; Ha CBoaTa poniiHa.
Te flbjíro TbpcejiM TaicoBa mäcto h HaĚ-HaK-
paa ro HaMepHjm 6jih30 ho BHTOiua. TaM Mina-i no MMHepajiHM w3Bopii, noa jn>inTe na cjitHije-j to Hb([>Tejni nyaHH HBeTa. MaaicwaT KaMeHeH i rpaa, koííto ce HaMMpaji TyK, ce Hapanaji Cep-: flMKa.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAaTa 3a rpaA Cotpnsi m i^bpKBaTa „CseTa CotpMsr"!
Co(J)Ha ocTaHajia aa aoiBee tvk. no ycTHMTe M othobo ce BbpHaaa xyöaßaTa k ycMHBKa h Ta 3anana c HexHiia ch rjiac. M CKopo 03apaBaaa.
Ho Qxjjiía He HanyCHana Bene TOBa MacTO. 3a 5aaroaapHOCT Ta 3anoBaaaaa aa ce nocTpoii HbpKBa, KoaTO ÖMjia HapeneHa Ha HeňHo hmc TpaabT 3anOHHaa aa pacTe. B nero 6hjim nocT-poeHH asopHii, 6aHM, TeaTpn, naMeTHMHM. Or-paaiiaM ro c bmcokii ctchm. GrapoTO hmc 6hjio 3a6paBeHO. M rpaa^T 3anoHHaa aa ce HapMHa Cotjma, KoeTO 3HanM luiapocT.
Cotpwn okoao yAnu,a „MocKOBCKa"
yanna „MocKOBCKa", Ha icoaTO e crpaaaTa Ha Co4>nücKaTa o6inHHa, e 3ana3Haa aocTa ot oöaiiKa Ha HaKoraniHaTa CocJjhh. B pe3yaTaT Ha HHKOjiKO npeycTpoňcTBa jinec yanna „Mockobc-Ka" cbneTaBa BneHCKM öapoic (crpaaaTa Ha 6aH-Ka ÍICK) ta cynepMoaepHHa ctmb (MH(j)opMau,M-OHHHa aeHTbp Ha EC).
D,T>pKBaTa 6a3HaMKa „CßeTa Coij)iia" e M3r-
paaeHa no o6pa3eii Ha HbpicBaTa „CßeTa Co-c])Ha" b KoHCTaHTHHOnoa. BnocaeacTBiie Ta aaßa iiMeTO ea rpaaa w CTaBa Kp-bcraMna Ha CToamiaTa. OcHOBMTe íi ca nocTaBeroi npe3 VI b. nocTpoaBaHeTO Ha HbpKBaTa ce CBT)p3Ba c irpMeMaHeTo na xpucTMaHCTBOTo KaTo oiJiHiiHaa-Ha peaiiriia. U^tpKBaTa e H3rpaaeHa BT,pxy Ka-MeHHH ochobh c qepBeHM TyxjiH. Ciryaaiaa e M3-
281
■
EMA 2
Coipiin - CTOAMULata Ha PenyÔAMKa Et.ArapH5i
BecTHo Bpeivie 3a nxaMH». Cnen pecTaBparrnaTa e ocBeTeHa npe3 1930 r. Ome cjieii OcBoSomae-HMeTO e o6aBeHa 3a naMeraMK Ha KyjiTypaTa.
Jľlpe3 1515 npeA MtpKBaTa e H3ropeH Ha KJiana 18-roAnniHMaT 3jiaTap IeoprK (CoiJ)hmc-kji), oTKa3an rja cmchm BapaTa ch.
3arr ii-bpKBaTa Btpxy rpoBa Ha PlBaH Ba30B - naTpnapxw Ha 6-bJirapcKaTa jiMTepa'rypa, e
nocTaBeHa MopeHa ot BuTOuia. npeflM HanoJiKO rorjHHH xyAOJKHHK e VKpacwji c pe3Ôa flMepa 3aa MOpeHaTa. ITaMeTHMKTyr Ha noeTa OTicbM
ynHira „PaKOBCKii" e otkpmt npe3 1956 r.
riaTpMapHiecKaTa KaTenpana xpaM-naniei ki>t „AneKcaHiThp Hcbckm", HapmiaHa 3naTHaTa irbpKBa, e H3flHrHaTa b necT Ha pycii Te bomckm, 3amHajTH npe3 OcBo6orjHTenH|
BOHHa.   rTaMeTHHKTaT   HOCH   HMeTO   Ha CbJ
AjieKcaHflT>p HeBCKM - pyciai m>AKOBOAeii,
HOHM3HpäH nO-KT>CHO. Toň ÖMJ1 nOKpOBMTejI i
AjieKcaHflT>p II - OcBOÖOAHTejT h 3aT0Ba xpa hoch HeroBOTO MMe. BejiHKOTO HapoflHO < Hne bíjb BejiMKo TbpHOBO peniaBa xpaMM j nocTpoM c-bc cpeflcTBaTa Ha 6jiaronapHHa 6s rapcKM Hapofl. IIpoeKTbT e BT>3noxeH Ha apj Teer AjieKcaHATsp noMepaHueB, komto ptKoK AH cTpoejKa. XparvľbT e 3aBT>pineH oKOHiaTeji npe3 1912 r. fl-bjí-br e 70 m, ninpoK - 52 m, i öaHMTe ca 12. Pycioi flapMTejiH AaBaT 9 kt : to 3a ntpBOTO no3JiaTaBaHe Ha Ky6eTaTa. HOnncHTe ca flejio Ha 6T>nrapcKM a pycKH xmb, nHcura  ji  npenCTaBJiaBaT  6M6neňcKM cnen MaíicTopciíH ca HapncyBaHM orpoMHH Ha CBeTiiM, Mexny komto h Ha BsoprM Co(j)n km. 3a nipBM m>T KaMSaHMTe orjiacaBaT (})Mmckoto nojie npe3 MapT 1913 r. - cjiefl notí AaTa Ha ôbjírapcKMTe bomckm npn Oaphh.
IIOCTpOeH Ha H3M-BMC0K0T0 MaCTO B IieHTj
pa Ha Cocjwa, c moihttoto cm M3JiMBaHe xpaiv „AjieKcaHAtp HeBCKM" e cbpiieTo Ha BtnrapH
GkJjmmckiisit yHMBepcMTeT „CßeTW KAWweHT OxpHACKw"
HbpBOTo BMcme yqeÖHo 3aBeAeHne b Bbjira-pna e OTupHTO Ha 1.X.1888 r. no no*rMHa Ha MßaH UlMHiMaHOB KaTO Bncm nenarorMHecKM
Kype,   C   eflMHCTBeH MCTOpMKO-(j)MnOJIOrMqeCKM
OTAeji cbc cneiiHajiHocTMTe: (J)MAOCO(j)Ma c nefla-roTMKa, MCTopna m CAaBaHCRa <j)MAOJiorMa. Hbp-BMaT peKTop e aKajieMMK AneKcaHflT>p TeojropoB BanaH - e,3MKOBeA, JiMTepaTypeH HCTopMK m 6M6nMorpaa). npe3 1904 r. no MHMMHaTMBa Ha
MMHMCTBp MBaH UlMHiMaHOB6 Bmcihcto yKMJIM-
rne 3anoHBa na ce HapMna yHMBepcMTeT, komto ot 4.2.1905 r. npneMa mmcto „Cbctm Kummcht OxpMACKH". Eahm ot n-bpBMTe npo^ecopn cä CMÔJieiviaTM^HM (jnirypM Ha yiieHM m o6iuecTBe-
HMTjM - npoijíecop AAeKcaHAT>p EanaöaHOB CTaporpi>Tj,Ka AMTepaTypa,  npo(j>ecop Cre^a] MjiafleHOB, e3MK0BeA, aoktop no cjimjiocoíjjm M3cjieflBaHHa no MHAoeBponeÄCKo e3MK03HaHH komto BJianeeji 35 e3HKa. Ót 1909 r. cbc : e yTBT>pfleH npMHUMn-bT Ha aiiaAeMOTHaTa aBT
HOMMa.
flijjiro BpeMe yHMBepcMTerbT He e mm^ cboh crpafla. M KoraTO yHMBepcMTerbT e (j>aK öpaTaTa Ebjiotm m XpMCTo IeopmeB ot KapJi bo napaBaT 8 MWAMOHa 3naTHH jieBa k Macro < 10,200 m2 b neHTbpa Ha Coc|>Ma. IJ.eHTpajffla'ß crpafla (PeKTopaTbr) e nocTpoeHa npe3 1925 s no njiaH Ha <J>peHCKMa apxMTeKT ÍK. BpeaHCOIj
e npepaôoTKa Ha M. MHjraHOB. CrpaflaTa e otk-pMTa rbpacecTBeHO Ha 14.XII.1934 r. h b Hea ce I HacTaHSBaT ABaTa Haii-rojieMM a))aKyjiTeTa - Mc-[ TopMKOijiMAOJiorHMecKMaT m ropMrn-raeCKMaT. jllpe3 1941-1945 ca nocTpoeHM CTpaHMiHMTe jKpKJia no nAaHOBe Ha apxMTeKT A. KoHCTaHTM-[hob. npeA rjraBHna bxoa ca CKyjimypHMTe 4>H" I rypH Ha Ebjiotm m XpHCTO reoprneBM.
Cy oAMiieTBopaBa GviirapcKaTa MenTa 3a [syATypa m o6pa30BaHMe, 3a cr>M3MepHOCT c mo-
IflepHMa CB3T. Cy MMa M3BOIOBaHO MaCTO b Eb-
lpona, OHepTaHO ot BpeMeTO Ha OxpMACicaTa |KHM2íOBHa niKona OTTipenM noBene ot 1100 ro-
[ A«HM M CBT>p3aHa C fleJÍHOCTTa Ha KjIHMeHT Ox-
IpMACicM. Br>jirapcKaTa HaijMa TpaÔBa Aa 6í.ne IropAa etc cBoeTo m>pBO BHcnie yMMJMme.
AHHrBocTpaH03HaHne I
I/I3 ni.TenHca „Bnrouja" Ha 1/1 BaH Ba30B7
KoraTO rjieAaMe BMTOma8, Taa KOAOcaAHa i rpaMafla ot rpaHMT, HeBOAHO ce nMTaMe koako 6h M3ry6HAa 6-bnrapcKaTa CTOJinira ot KpacoTa-I Ta Ha naHopaMaTa cm, aKO a HaMauie BMToma, i aKO BMecTO Hea MMame none m hmckm xMMOBe [ 6e3 BenMHMe m noe3Ma.
Ot Mail AO cenTeMBpn Ta eraBa toctoakiSm-[ Ba flOMaKMHa, npMCTbnHa 3a co<j>MMCKMTe Typnc-[ tm, komto ntmiaT no TrbTeiorre, 3a j\a OTMflaT Ha n>p6a m - Ha noiaroHeHMe Ha ^lepHM Bpr>x.
IIl,acTnMBMHTe CTOKpaTHO ca Bt3HarpaAeHM i ot atjJitoto nT>TemecTBMe, npeA Tax ce OTKpMBaT i naHopaMM, KasBHTO nnaHMHaTa paAKo naBa: rj,a-[ AaTa Co(})MMCKa KOTJiOBMHa ctom npeA thx ct>c ■ CocjjMa, CTapa niaHMHa c raaBHMTe cm bt>pxobc Kom, Myprara - cmhm, npospa^HM b xopM30H-i Ta, CaMOKOBCKOTO npeKpacHOTO none, CHexHM-Te BtpxoBe Ha Pnna, c BenniecTBeHaTa Mycajia \ b xopM30HTa h npocTopa Ha nnoBAMBCKaTa paB-I HMHä... ĽneAKa BT>3XMTMTenHa, He3a6paBMMa! BMToma e caaBaTa Ha HamaTa CTOJiMMa!
KaKBa iioiBonMCHocT, KaKBo pa3Hoo6pa3He, KaK-Ba iiyAHa xy6ocT npeflCTaBJWBa bmam Ha Bmto-ma npn pa3AMMHiíTe ocBeTneHMa npe3 AeHa, bi>b BCMHiCMTe roAMLUHM BpeMeHa!
T-lMCTMaT nnaHMHCKM BT,3Ayx nMHH rbpAMTe c BMTopr m 3flpaBe. M nyniaTa BT>3KJiMKBa: „íIokaoh, o Moa xyôaBa BT>nrapnMo! OTe^ieCT-BO, KOAKO cm xyGaBO, KOAKo cm 3a o6mm tm!"
6 ľlpoc|>ecop 1/lBaH LLlHuíMaHOB -
' AMTeparypeH  ncTopni<  w c()oakao-\ pwcT,    o6uj,ecTBeH    m AtpwaBeH A,sei\, eAHH ot MHMi4naTopnTe 3a cb3A,aaaHe m Ha HapoAHMíi Tearbp m
; Ha AtP>KaBHOTO  My3HKaAHO yMHAH-
u\e. AeAOTO My e enoxa b HayMHO-I to h KyATypHO pa3BiiTne Ha BbAra-
7 WB3H Ba30B (1850 - 1921) -noeT m nMcaTeA, naTpwapx Ha ďm-rapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, TBopn BbB BCHMKI1 «aHpoße - nHLue noe3Mn, pa3Ka3H, nwecw, nyGAHiiiiCTMKa, nb-TenHCH, npeBOAu. Bb3naea cbo6o-AaTa, HOBeujKMa HanpeAtK, Kpaco-TaTa Ha 6bArapcKaTa npwpoAa h 6"bArapci<na    e3MK. Haň-ii3BecTHn
TBop6w: pOMaHbT „rioA HTOTo", u,n-KbAbT „Enonen Ha 3a6paBeHHTe", noBecTMTe „HeMMAM-HeAparw", „Mw-
HOBL^ľl" Vi AP-
8 BMToma - neiBbpTa no BMconiiHa nAaHMHa b BbArapiia, c Haň-sucoK Bpbx - MepHM Bpbx (2290): Hau,no-HaAeH napK ot 1934 r.; c 1450 BHAa pacreHMfl.
282
283
TEMA 3   OcHoBaßaHe Ha 6*bA2apckama gT>p>kaßi fl-bpBo u Bmopo frbAeapcko napcmßo
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
S
ritpBMTe H3BecTHH oBumameAu Ha AHeu_iHi/rre 6wapcKH 3eMM 6mam tdJ kmtc 3a TpaKMMCKOTO nAeMe OApncn nwiue 6am,aTa Ha McropwiHTa Xi poAOT. TepmopHSTa, naceAnBana om TOBa nAeMe npe3 VII - VI b np. e., o6x6auj,a l/l3T04HMTe PoAonn h CrpaHA>Ka. TaM oApwcwTe Cb3Aa cbosi MaiepnaAHa n AyxoBHa KyATypa, mmhto CAegu ce OTKpwBaT b rpof hi/uih, CKaAHH m KyATOBM cpeAHma.
CAaBaHHTe, /\owav\ npe3 VI b., 6mah pa3AeAeHn Ha nAeMeHa.
B Kpasi Ha VII b. ot KaBKa3KMTe 3eMn ce nosiBiiAM npa6wapnTe xaH KySpaT. B 680-1 r. npa6bArapn h cAaBAHw no6eAiiAH Bi/BaHTw/iujff Te m cb3AaAn AbP>«aBa HaneAO c xaH Acnapyx, cbc cTOAi/iua rUiicKa eAHa ot ntpBHTe ctoahllm Ha EBpona.
H
CAaBMHO&bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa, cb3AaAeHa ot Acnapyx, c nbpBOHanaAHM rpaHnu,M MepHO Mope, peKa AyHaB n CTapa nAaHMHa, yKpenBa npw TepBeA, koi/Ito npucbeguHtiBa KbM MAaAaTa A^P^aBa nacr ot ICbKHa Bt>a rapwa. ripw xaH KpyM TeptiTopwsiTa Ha A^P^aBaTa 3HamiTeAHO ce paaJ iiiMpaBa - BKAtoneHH ca BaHaT - AHeuiHa PyMtHMsi, 3eMMTe c u,eHTb| BeArpaA, CepAMKa h Oaphh. 3eMMTe, 3aBOK)BaHn ot xaH KpyM, 6wawJ HaceAeHM cbc casbmhh m TOBa ru o6eguHUAO 6 eAHa A^pxaBa. XaH Kpyi\|| e n3BecTeH etc CBOirre 3aKOHM, c komto ym(lbp>Kga6a (peoAauifMa b BbAP| rapHfl. I'j
Khh3 Bopnc I npe3 BTopaTa noAOBHHa Ha X Bex naAaza xpwcTHflHC-' tboto KaTO ocHOBHa peAHrna. B pe3yAmam Ha TOBa ce Cb3AaBa hob mhc-THTyr - u,bpKBaTa. ripweMaHeTO Ha xpmcthsihctboto HMa roAsiMo 3HaHe-s; Hue 3a n3rpa>KAaHeTo Ha 6"bArapci<aTa HapoAHocT, 3a kosto ce HaAarai HMeTo „6bArapn". BtBe>KAa ce m cAasaHCKaTa a36yKa Ha coAy'HCKHTtt] Spara KnpviA h MeTOAMM ot yLieHMLi,HTe hm ICuiMeHT, Hayw, AHreAa-pwii, HaMepuAH TontA npweM b BtArapus.
ripn uap CuAAeoH 6tArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa Aocmra Haii-roAflMa noAM-THMecKa molu, i/i TepHTopnaAHo pa3LiiwpeHne. B HOBaTa cTOAnu,a BeAWKW | ripecAaB, CTaHaAa ueHTbp Ha BbArapcKaTa KyATypa, ce crposrr BeAUKOAen-hu ABopu,w, KtAero pa6oraT M3BecTHH GtArapcKH nwcareAH. B 893 r. Ha j ripecAaBCKMa ct6op CTapo6tArapcKi/i5iT CAaBflHCKM e3WK CTaBa otpmuia-AeH, a KAMMeHT OxpiiACKii - npBB erwcKon Ha 6bArapcKM e3MK. CaMHSiT; Ci-iMeoH ce 3aHHMaBa c KHM>KOBHa a^hhoct - no3Ha™ ca „Ci4MeoHOBM-Te c6opHHu,n". CHMeoH noKpoBumeAcmBa oceen ripecAaBCKaTa uiKOAa n OxpnACKaTa KHM*ouHa uiKOAa, Cb3AaAeHa ot Kahmcht, komto pa6oTM 30 r. b Ta3H 4aCT Ha CTpaHaTa. BpeMeTO Ha Ci/iMeoH e n3BecTHO KaTO „3AaTeH BeK" Ha BtArapcKaTa KyATypa.
I~lpn cwHa Ha CwMeoH - uap (TleTbp 6bAiapci<aTa Atp>KaBa OTCAa6-Ba ia CAeA npoAbA>KHTeAHH bohhh c Bn3aHTi«i BbArapnsi naga nog BusaH-muucKo po6cmBo - 1018 r.
Ill
B 1185 r. ce Bguza toahmo Bbcmanue nog pbKO-ßogcmBomo na 6paraTa rieTbp m AceH c u,eHTbp TbpHOBrpaA, Koero 3aBbpuJBa c yenex. Tai<a b 1187 r. b 3eMMTe Me>KAy AyHaB, MepHO Mope m CTapa nAannHa Bt3HMKBa BropOTO 6bArapcKO iiapcTBO, cbc CTOAnu,a TtpHOBo. ripn nap KaAo-siH, komto Bogu ycneuiHu Boühu, ce AOB^P^Ba ocBo6o>KAeHneTo Ha ÖBArapcKMTe 3eMn.
BbArapHa cmaBa tpaKmop Ha BaAKaHCKHa no-AyocTpoB npw L(apyBaHeTO Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AceH II. BwapHfl pa3LunpaBa rpaHWLLMTe en Ha Tpw MopeTa - TepHO, BaAO h ÄApnaTUMecKO. 3anoH-Ba cetenemo Ha 6bArapcKn MOHemu. ripw u,ap WßaH AAeKcaHAtp cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHUXHUHa m n3KycTBO AOCTMraT toasm pa3u,BeT. 3aTOBa TOBa BpeMe ce onpeAeAa Karo Brapn „3AaTeH BeK" Ha 6bArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa h KyATypa. ToraBa ce CB3Aaßa TbpHOBCKaTa KHM>KOBHa uiKOAa, b KOÜTO pa6oTM KaTO khuxo6huk naTpiiapx Ebtm-
Mllil.
TEMA 3
CAeABa npou,ec Ha OTCAa6ßaHe Ha AbP>i<a-saTa - KbM cpeAaTa Ha XIV b. ™ e pa3AeAeHa Ha TpH naCTH. OcMaHCKHTe Typu,n ce BbsnOAjßam om BbTpeujHaTa cAa6ocr Ha BbArapna w Ha Apy-rHTe 6aAi<aHCKM A^P^asn. riocTeneHHO lieAHsrr BaAKaHCKH noAyocTpoB e 3aBAaA«H. LBiAa BtAra-pnsi naAa noA ocMaHCKO poScTBO b 1396 r.
TepnTopuHTa o6xBama ...
HaMHpaT ce (HaMepenw ca) CAeAM ot (ap^bhh crpaAH npwcteAHHfiBaM (3eMw) kbm (AtpxaBaTa) HaAaraM (peAnraa, HAew, MMe)
■ HaMHpaM (Ao6tp, TOntA) npweM npw ... ceKa MOHe™
BOAH BOMHM   =   B0KDB3M C ...
■ Bb3noA3BaM ce ot HaKoro/Heiiio
■ AtpxaBaTa/napTMSiTa/AeAeramiflTa e naneAO c ...
- nOKpOBHTeACTBaM HsiKoro/HeLU,o
- BbBe>KAaM/BbBe>KAaHeTO Ha Heuio, HJiKoro (a36yKa, 3aKOHn)
- BAnraM/BAnra ce BbCTaHne/peBOAionMü
- naAaM noA 4yxAO po6cTBo/nro/BAaAM4ecTBO
- e n3BecTHO KaTO = ce onpeAeAJi(M) KaTO
EMA 3
OcHOBaeatie Ha 6wapcKaTa A>p*aBa
, 3   CTpa,a,aTeAeH 3aAor.
AmhrßocTpaH03HaHMe I
r
TEMA
1    06pa3yBaíÍTe omzAazoAHU cbmecmBumeAHu uxiena c HacTaBKaTa -HE ot rAaroAM ot HecGbpuicH bma:
MogeA: pa3AeAiiM - pa3AeAaHe
1. cb3AaBaM - ..................................... 12. uapyBaM - .................
2. yxpenBaM - ..................................... 13. OTKpi/iBaM - .................
3. BKAKWBaM        - ..................................... 14. onpeAeAHM - .................
4. noAaraM - ..................................... 15. 3aBAaAflBaM - .................
5. AOBbpujBaM       - ..................................... 16. naAawi - .................
6. pa3LunpaBaM     - ..................................... 17. BAMraM - .................
7. npncbeAMHSiBaM - ..................................... 18. OTCAa6B3M - .................
8. 3aBOK)BaM - ..................................... 19.  Bb3HMKBaM - .................
9. o6eAMHHBa/v\      -..................................... 20. M3rpa>KAaM - .................
10. yrBbpxAaBaM    - ..................................... 21. cei<a - .................
11. npweMaM - .....................................
Ot rAarOAH ot CBbpweH bma ce o6pa3yBaT OTrAaroAHH CbmecrBMTeAHM nwieHa c HacraBKa -HUE: as pa3ujupsi - pa3UJnpeHue, Aa BbcraHa - BbcraHMe, Aa o6eAHH5i - o6eAHHeHne, Aa ocbo6oa5i - ocBo6o>KAeH|/|e/ Aa pa3AeAa - pa3AeAeHne.
2   riocTaBeTe Heo6xt>AHMMTe OTrAaroAHH cbiu,ecTBHTeAHM wMeHa c HacTaBKu -He b AaAeHMTe mpeiieHiia - npeiieHeTe koh ot oGpawBaHiiTc- uj,e n3noA3BaTe:
MogeA:   l/l3rpa>KAaHeTO Ha bgahKOACnh\a ABopu,n BbB BeAnKM ripecAaB ce CBbp3Ba c uapyBaHero Ha Liap Cn/weoH.
1. lípu ... Ha uap l/lßaH AceH II BbArapna AocTwra Tpw MopeTa.
2. KpyMOBHTe 3ai<oHii noMaraT 3a ... Ha qSeoAaAH3Ma b BbArapna.
3. B pe3yATaT ot ... Ha xpwcrnaHCTBOTO KaTo ocHOBHa peAHrnji ce Cb3Aaßa i|i,bpi<BaTa Karo
HOB MHCTMTyT.
OcMancKi/iTe TypLiw ce Bb3noA3BaT ot ... Ha Abp>KaBaTa. ... Ha BaAKaHCKwa noAyoCTpoB ot ocMaHCKMTe Typu,n CTaBa noCTeneHHO. BpeMera Ha 1/lBaH AceH II e cBbp3aHO cbc ... Ha 6bArapci<n MOHeTO. B 680-681 r. crasa qWT ... Ha öbArapcKaTa AbpxaBa.
... Ha MacT ot KO>KHa BbArapnsi npw xaH TepBeA yKpenBa MAaAaTa CAaBaHo6bArapci<a Abp>KaBa.
... Ha HOBH 3e/vin 3HaL)MTeAHO pa3UJnpaBa Abp>KaBaTa npw xaH KpyAi.
B*b3bpaTHOcrpaAaTeAHm cpopMii. BbpinnTeAaT Ha AeMCTBneTO He BHHara ce n3pa3aBa. noAyraTeAsiT Moxe a3 e HeoAyixieBeH npeAMeT. AApecaTbT ocTaBa Hen3pa3eH.
'~i Crasna me ce u3Hucmu. -; BbB BeAHKM ripecAaB ce cmpoxm ABopu,n.     BpeMeTO Ha CnMeoH ce onpegeAsi ioto 3AaTeH BeK Ha 6bArapcKaTa KyATypa.     CbsgaBa ce HOBa MHCTHTyiina - ubpKBaTa. 'S 3a 6bArapcKaTa HapoAHOCT ce HaAaza mmbto - „6bArapii".
Ho BbpujHTeAaT Moxe \a a3 HMa e3HKOB M3pa3:
* CTyAeHTnTe noHai<ora ce U3num6am om acncreHTa.
TpaHccpopMiipaine H3pelieHiisiTa b AesiTeAeH 3aAor:
MogeA: ripn u,ap KaAoaH ce goBbpuiBa 0CBo6o>KAaBaHeT0 Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMn. - Liap KaAoaH AOBbpoiBa ocBo6o>KAaBaHeTo Ha GbArapcKwre 3eMn.
1. TepnTopi/isrra na l/l3T04HHTe PoAonw ce HaceAnBa om oApncirre.
2. Cb3gaAa ce CAaBsiHoSbArapcKa AbpxaBa ot cAaBaHw n npa6bArapn.
3. ripn xaH TepBeA KbM MAaAaTa AtpxaBa ce npuaeguwiBa Macr ot KD>KHa BbArapiia.
4. Cbc 33KOHHTe Ha xaH KpyM ce ymBbpxgaBa (j)eoAaAH3MbT b BbArapwa.
5. CAaBaHCKaTa a36yKa ce BbBexga npii khjr3 Bopnc I ot yneHHLiHTe Ha Ki/ipnA m MeTOAww.
6. OxpnACKaTa khh>kobh3 niKOAa Ha Kahmcht ce noKpoBumeAcmBa om uap CnMeoH.
7. flpe3 VI1—VI b np. h. e. AHeLlJHHTe 6bArapcKH 3eMn ce o6umaBaAU om TpaKiire.
8. XpnCTiisiHCTBOTO ce HaAaza Karo ocHOBHa peAiin/ia ripn kh«3 Bopnc I.
9. BbArapwa ce pastnupfiBa ao Tpw MopeTa npw u,ap HsaH AceH II.
10. B 1185 r. ce Bguia toasimo BbCTaHne noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paTaTa rierbp m AceH.
4   MacTMTe Ha rAaBHOTo mpe>ieHne b caoxhoitio cbcmaBHO u3peieHue MoraT Aa ce pa3KbcaT m Me>KAy Tax a3 6i>Ae noAHMHeHOTO M3peweHMe:
Abp>K3BaTa OTCAa6Ba b cpeAaTa Ha XIV Bei<. Ta e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpn 4acTM. 3
Abp>KaBaTa, KoaTO e pa3AeAeHa Ha Tpw Hacru, OTCAa6sa b cpeAaTa na XIV BeK.
CtcraBeTe cao>khm cbCTaBHM ii3pe'ieHnsi, KaTO cna3BaTe CTpyKTypaTa Ha MOAeAa, a 3a Bpt3Ka M3noA3BaTe: Koumo, Kozamo, ramp, Kbgemo, fuomo, memo:
1. BpeMero Ha u,ap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHAbp ce onpeAeAa Karo BropH 3AaTeH BeK. Torasa cpeAHOBeKOBHaTa KHHXHHHa m M3KycTBO AOCTMraT roAaM pa3U,BeT.
2. Xan TepBeA yKpenBa 6bArapci<aTa Atp>KaBa. Tow npncbeAHHaBa HacTM ot KD>KHa BbArapwa.
3. BwcoKa MaTepwaAHa h AyxoBHa KyATypa e cb3A3AeH3 ot OApwcwTe. CAeAHTe w ce oTKpwBaT B rpo6Hnu,H w KyATOBH cpeAMma.
4. B HOBaTa CTOAiiu,a BeAHKH ripecAaB pa6oTaT H3BecTHM 6bArapcKM nwcaTeAM. TaM ce CTpoaT
BeAHKOAenHH /\BOp\\v\.
5. Plpn u,ap KaAoaH ce AOBbpoiBa ocBo6o>KAeHneTO Ha 6bArapcKMTe 3eMH. Tom boam ycneuiHM bomhm.
6. ToAaMOTO BbCTaHne ot 1185 r. e noA pbKOBOACTBOTO Ha 6paTaTa lleTbp m AceH. B pe3yATaT Ha Hero Bb3HMKBa BrapoTO 6bArapcKO u,apCTBO.
286
28
MA 3
OcHoeaBaHe Ha 6bArapcicaTa A^pKaBa
OrrOBopeTe Ha BbnpocMTe:
1. KaKBO ce 3Hae 3a TpaKMÜCKOTO riAeMe oftpncn?
2. Khfae ce OTi<pnBaT cAeA,u ot MaiepwaAHaTa n AyxoBHaTa KyATypa Ha TpaKWTe?
3. Kora e cb3AaAeHa cAaB5iHo6bArapcKaTa Atp>KaBa? Kos e nbpßaia 6bArapcKa cTOAuu,a?
4. C KaKBO e M3BecTHO BpeMeTO Ha xaH TepBeA?
5. npii kom BAaAeTeA e nbpBOTo 3HaMhtcaho pa3iiiwpfiBaHe Ha MAa/^aTa 6bArapcKa AtpxaBa? KaKBO 3HaMeHne ma npncbe/\HH!iBaHeTO Ha 3eMMTe, HaceAeHn Cbc CAaB5iHH?
6. C KaKBO om,e e U3BecTHO ynpaBAeHueTO Ha xaH KpyM?
7. Kora e HaAoxeHO xpmcthshctboto Ha 6bArapcKHTe 3eMw? KaKBO 3Ha4eHwe n/wa npweMaHeTo My?
8. Ot Koro ce BbBex^a CAaBMHCKaTa a36yKa Ha KwpnA n MeTOAnň b BbArapwsi?
9. Kora ľlbpBOTo 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO Aocrara Haň-roAsiMa molu, m pa3LunpeHne? Kai<Bo 3HaeM 3a BTopaTa ôbArapcKa croAuu,a Bcahkm ľlpecAaB?
10. Koŕi e Cb3AaTeA$iT Ha Oxpn/i,CKaTa khh>kobh3 LUKOAa?
11. Kora Bb3HUKBa BropoTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO - b kom 3eMM, kou e CTOAMuaTa?
12. 3ain,o BbArapwsi ce onpe/\eAsi KaTO dpaKTop Ha BaAKaHCKMSi noAyocTpoB npM ynpaBAeHMero Ha 1/lBaH AceH II?
13. Kom e BTopwsiT 3AaTeH BeK Ha ĎbArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa n KyATypa?
14. Kojí e e/i,Ha ot ocHOBHMTe npwMMHM ocMaHCKWTe Typu,M /\a 3aBAa/\esiT BaAKaHCKnn noAyocTpoB b cpe^aTa Ha XIV seK?
6   Pa3Ka>KeTe TpHTe 4acrn Ha ypoKa no npeAAO/KCHLisi nAaH:
XII—VI Bei< np. h. e. - CAeAW ot TflXHaTa
1. TpaKMMCKOTO riAeMe KyATypa
2. Cb3AasaHe Ha CAaBsiHOÖbArapcKaTa AbpxaBa - 680-681: CAaBíiHľi n npaöbArapM, xaH Acnapyx, ľlAucKa
3. CAaBíiHo6bArapcKaTa Ai>p>+caBa npw xaH TepBeA
4. Pa3LunpsiBaHe Ha Abp>i<aBaTa npn xaH KpyM - 3HaLieHne, 3aKOHn
5. Khíi3 BopMC I - HaAaraHe Ha xpwcTMaHCTBOTO, Cb3AaBaHe
Ha u,bpi<BaTa - MHCTMTyT; BbBe>KAaHe Ha CAaBSiHCKaTa a3ÔyKa
6. ríbpBOTO 6bArapcKO u,apcTBO npw irap CMMeoH - noAMTHMecKM n KyATypeH pa3U,BeT - BeAMKn ľlpecAaB; Kammcht OxpnACKM,
OxpM^CKaTa KHMXOBHa UJKOAa
7. ria^aHe Ha BbArapwa noA BH3aHTHMCKO po6cTBO j
8. BbCTaHweTO Ha GparaTa rieibp w AceH - Bropo ébArapcKO u,apcTBo - TbpHOBo; u,ap KaAosiH
9. BbArapwM - ({jaicrop Ha EaAKaHCKMsi noAyocTpoB — nap AceH II; TepwTopnaAHa molu,, ceneHe Ha BbArapcKw MOHeTM
10. BTopw 3AaTeH BeK - u,ap 1/lBaH AAeKcaHAbp, TbpHOBCKa KHMXOBHa LUKOAa m naTpHapx Ebtmmmh
CpeAaTa Ha XIV BeK - OTCAa6ßaHe Ha 6bArapcKaTa a^P^383, naAaHe noA ocMaHCKa BAacT
11
AiiHrnocTpaH03HaHiic I
J7   HanpaBeTe niicMeHo M3AO>KeHiie Ha Teiua: „1/lcTopimecKn 6eAe>KKM 3a HaujaTa e-      crpaHa" no AaAeHMSI "AaH:
11' I
f 2. f 3.
McTopuMecKM CBeAeHMíi 3a nbpBnTe >kmtbah - kom nacTM Ha CTpaHaTa ca HaceAsiBaAM, k3kbm cAeAM MMa ot raxHaTa MaTepMaAHa m Ayx°BHa ic/Arypa
Kora ce ocHOBaBa nbpBaTa fif,px.wa - kom ncropKHecKn AMMHOCTM ca nbpBMTe BAaAeTeAM?
BAaAeTeAM, HaqeAO Ha Ai>p>KaBaTa, npM komto ce nocTMra pa3LUMpíiBaHe Ha TepnTopnsiTa m CTpaHaTa AocTMra pa3u,BeT b TbprOBMüTa, MKOHOMMKaTa m KyATypaTa
KaKBM BOMHM e BOAeAa AtpxaBaTa; 6wAa am e 4y:«A0 poöcTBO?
M3BeCTHM BbCraHMa, peBOAIOLLUM, BOAaMM
HaM-M3BecTHM apxeoAorwqecKM m apxMTeKTypHM naMeTHMu,M, 3ana3eHM Aocera (ot kom enoxM ca; naMeTHMu,M Ha M3BecTHH
MCTOpMMeCKM AMMHOCTM)
XpaMtT Kpaň CtapoceA - Haŕí-roAíiMOTo TpaKHŕicKO CBeTHAMuu,e'
TpoSHMiraTa Ha Morbmwa TpaKMMCKM nap Cm-TajiK ce HaMMpa Kpaä njioBiiMBCKOTO ceno CTa-poceji. ExcnenMUMaTa Ha apxeojiora n. Kmtob b npoynBaHMaTa cm npe3 2000-Ta roHMHa ca KaTe-ropMHHM, ne KyjiTOBOTO cbopbxeHMe, Heno3Ha-To Ha BajiKaHHTe, npMHaAJieam Ha to3h Bnane-Teji. Tom ynpaBjíBBaJi 3eMMTe ot ycTMeTO Ha peica rj,yHaB no ycTiiexo Ha pexa MapMiia npe3 445-425 r. npenM XpMCTa. XpaivrbT ne e 6mji npocTO rpoÖHMTja, KaKBMTO ca ce HaivncpanM no-cera, a npencTaBHTejieH xpaM, noceniaBaH pe-noBHO b npeBHOCTTa. To3M xpaM e noKa3aTenCT-Bo, ne TpaKMTe ca 6hjim npeiTM3HM apxMTeKTM, e roneMM xynoacecTBeHM, TexmraecKM m cTpoMTen-
HM BTi3M0JKH0CTM.
XpaivrbT BneMaTjWBa etc CBOHTe pa3MepM. B CTpoexa ca M3noii3yBaHM 1000 nsJiaHM KaivrbKa, a 3a orpanaTa - orrre 3000. CTeHMTe ca pa3noJio-xeHH crbnanoBMnHO m Taica ro npaBÄT nono6eH Ha ernneTCKa nMpaMMAa. PeneijjHMTe opHaivieH-TM Ha cj>acanaTa, oiiBeTeHM b nepBeHO m nepHO,
AA3
OcHOsaBaHe Ha 6bArapcicaTa AfepxaBa
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne l
CMaÜBaT c-bc cbBtpnieHaTa cm M3pa6oTKa. JfeBa-AeHM ca 100 IieHHH HaXOAKH - HaKMTM OT 6poH3, cpeBbpHM xajiKH, aM(]>opM, MOHeTH, pncyBaHM KepaMiiMHH cijaobc ÜHTepec npencTaBjiaBa rjiHHeHa 4>iiana10 - c 6-jii>4Ha 3Be3na c pnanrKa
- TaKbB opHaMeHT He e HaMnpaH b 3eMHTe Ha TpaKMTe.
CaMO MorbHj, u,ap Moxe na nocTpoH TaKOBa riiraHTCKO ChopbxeHMe. Tpawi-re He ca HMaJiH nncivieHOCT m 3aTOBa b xpaina He e oTiqMTa a 6yKBa. Ho 3apann MMno3aHTHHTe cm pa3Mepn -AMaMeTbp 240 m m BMCOHMHa 21 MeTpa m Aarra-poBKaTa - Kpaa Ha V BeK Haina cbMHeHMe, ne TyK e norpeöaH Hafi-BenMKiiaT aap Ha onpMCMTe
- Cmtüjik. OnpMCMTe ca enriHCTBeHOTO TpaKMMC-Ko nneMe, ci>3najio n^pxaßa. MMa npennono-jKeHMe, qe TOBa Moxe na e rpoSHHna H Ha on-pMCKMa BnaneTen Tepec. Ho 6e3cnopeH <j>aKT e, ne rosa e Hafi-roneMMaT naivreTHMK Ha TepMTO-
pnaTa Ha onpMCKaTa nbpxasa, HeBMsmaH xpaM. UeHHOCTMTe Ha cTapocencKaTa Mornna He ca caMO npenMeTMTe, a npenn bcmhko apxHTeKTy-paTa.
OKOHHOCTTa e saSenexMTejma - HaoKOJio hmü Han 20 TaKHBa Mornnn. Ot BT>pxa m ce BJiacna nopn nnoBnHB, komto e Ha 50 km.
XaH Acnapyx Bbp3a,\ nbpeaTa Mapiemma
Mhoto ca jiereHnHTe 3a ötnrapcKOTO nocnaHHe 3a KijCMeT H KpacoTa b aciBOTa - MapTeHiiiiaTa. EnHa ot Tax e ot speMeTO Ha xaH Acnapyx.
Cnen khto noSennn BH3aHTHHTJ,iiTe m oöaBJMi CMnaBaHeTo Ha 6i>nrapcKaTa ntpxaßa, xaffbT peniHji na M3BT>pmM xepTBonpHHonieHMe Ha 6or TaHrpa. OömanT no 3eMnxe Ha xaH KyöpaT no-BejiaBan xepTBeHaxa KJiana na ee sanann ck CTp-bKHe M3cibXHaji Kontp. A Toii HaMaji.
rJoKaTo MHcnen KaKBO na npaBM, Ha paMOTO My KanHan cokojt. Ha KpaneTO My BHcajio CHon-ie Kon-bp, 3aBT>p3aHO c 6an KOHen,, nojiOBiiHaTa oöarpeH b nepBeHO. Xy6a, cecipaTa Ha Acnapyx, ocTaHana b nane*auia SanxwH noM, CMyßa-
na ct>h n pa3Öpana 3aTpynHeHJiaTa Ha 6paT cm. M My M3npaTHna Kom>p no nioÖMMMa cokoji. no öejina KOHen, MMano Kamen KpbB ot onpac-KaHaTa m ot nTMuaTa ptKa.
XaH Acnapyx 3anannn ortna c Kontpa, a 6ajio-HepBeHMa KOHeu, 3aBTjp3an na pwcaTa cn 3a cnoMeH. nocne bcmhkm cc 3aKHiHnM c nep-BCHO-6ejiM kohh,h.
JJ,eHaT 6hh ni,pBM MapT - ToraBaniHaTa HoBa ronMHa. Hapeiaui Bpi,3KaTa MapTeHMna, Ha MMeTO Ha Mecena m th cTaHana CHMBon Ha Mi-rp M nio6oB, Ha 3npaBe m niacTne.
BejiMaT übst e cmmboa Ha nncTOTaTa m mck-peHOCTTa Ha OTHonieHHaTa, a nepBeHHar - Ha TonnoTaTa Ha npnaTejicTBOTO m B3aMMHaTa o6kh.
ToBa e jiereHjia 3a rojiaMaTa o6iot Mexny ocHOBaTena Ha nbpmaBaTa h cecTpa My.
Pa3Ka>KeTe AereHAata 3a MapTeHwu,aTa, cBi>p3aHa c xaH Acnapyx n cecTpa iwy)
CeetM HßaH Pmackm m Phackmht MaHacTiip
TEMA.
PMjicKHaT MaHacTwp e Han-roneMHaT MaHaerap-CKM KOMnjieKe b Ebnrapna u ennH ot neBeTre o6eKTa, npH3Ha™ 3a cBeTOBHO KymypHO Hac-nencTBO.
MaHacTHpiT e pa3nojioxeH na Tpn Kimo-MeTpa ot ceno Pirna, b ceBepo3ananHaTa qacT Ha Pnna, Ha 1100 m HanMopcxa BKCOHMHa. Oc-HOBaH e ot CBe™ j/feaH Pmackm" npe3 X seK. Tom aaiBee b nocT m MOnMTBa b HenpoxoflMMM-Te pMjiCKM BMconMHM, icaTO nocTHra BMCOKO HpaBCTBeHo cbB-bpiueHCTBO. Ho He 3a6paBa CBoa Hapon, KOMTO e b TexKa nyxOBHa KpM3a. M He ocTaßa CKpHT 3a cbomtc CT>BpeMeHHMHM, komto ro TbpcaT, 3a na ce no^aT ot HeroBOTO cnoBo.
Cnopen JiereHnaTa Cße™ MaaH Phjickh BnarocnoBMn w nap neTtp, komto CToajr Ha ernar KßKeH Bptx cpeHry neniepaTa - aomiMuie Ha CBeTeTja. 3aTOBa T03M BpM ce Hapn^ia L[apeB Bphx. Cbctm I/TsaH BtpHan 3jiaTOTO, Koero iiap nerbp My M3npaTMn, iöito My npMnoMHMn Hero-BMTe napcKM 3an"bJi5KeHMa - caKani npennyBCT-Ban, ne MnsaT 6ypM 3a napa u 3a BbTTrapMa.
Cnen MHororonnuieH nyxOBeH nonBHT, B 3a-ne3a Ha CBoa jkmbot, CBeTeTjtT ocHOBan CBoe 6paTCTBO m PnncKMa MäHaCTMp, hmmto npT>B MryMeH CTaHaxi toh. OcTaBnn H ycTaB 3a MOHa-CMTe, komto e npnMep 3a nonpaaraHne 3a bcm<t-km &hjirapn.
npe3 1335 r. (JieonanHHaT BnaneTen Xpento M3rpaxna OT6paHMTenHa KaMeHHa Kyna, 3ana3e-Ha m no HHec - XpenhOBaTa Kyna. npe3 ocMaH-ckoto po6ctbo MaHacTMpi>T e onoxapaBaH u or-paSßaH. npe3 BT.3pajKnaHero e M3TpaneH Ma-cmbho ot AneKCM Pnjieii. Haii-cTapiiTe ctcho-nncM ca ot XIV BeK b XpenbOBaTa icyna. flpy-rMTe CTeHonncM ca ot npoiry™ MancTopM Ha BTjspoxneHCKOTO M3icycTB0, Mexny komto e 3a-xapM 3orpaij). CT,3naneHM ca nopTpeTH, 6mtobm m MCTopMnecKH cueHM, Hapen c penMrM03HaTa
JKMBOnMC. CTeHOnMCMTe Ha BbHTUHMTe CTeHM ca
Ha noBe^e ot 160 ronMHM, KoraTO MaHacTHpbT e CTpoeH 3a TpeTM rn>T, ho öomtö ca HenoKbTHaTM M no nnec. H,T.pKBaTa b M3T04HaTa nacT Ha nso-pa e H3rpaneHa b 1860 r.
PnncKMaT MaHacTMp e cpennnie Ha KynTypa, orHMHie Ha npocBeTa. TyK n^Jiro BpeMe cbnrec-TByBa yHKjTHine m Heo(j)HT PMncKM12 pa3BMBa ro-naMa nenarorM^ecKa neÖHocT.
B SnöflHOTeKaTa Ha PnncKMa MaHacTMp MMa 16 000 TOMa m 134 pbKonnca. B My3ea MMa
MHOTO CTapMHHM npeHMeTM - OpbXMa, MOHeTHa
KOneKTjMa, mkohm, n;bpKOBHH npexn. Hafi-TieH-HM3T eiccnoHaT e Pa<J>aMnoBMaT KptcT. Toii e c ABe nnn;a, bmcok e 81 cm m e ninpoK 43 cm. Ha Hero ca M3o6pa3eHn 104 pe-
nMTM03HII CIieHM OT JKMBOTa
Ha Mcyc XpMcxoc.
PMACKMaT   MaHacTMp i
nocTMxeHMe Ha 6T>nrapcKa Ta apxjrreKTypa m jKHBonnc oSenMHaBanj, iieHTtp h: öbnrapiuMHaTa, ropnocT 3; BceKM 6T>jirapiiH.
9 CBeTMAMUie - KyATOBO MSI CTO HAU
xpaM, nocseTeH Ha 6o>i<ecTBO - 3a
pwTyaAH MAM «epTBOnpMHOLUeHMa.
10 (fiiiaAn - HucKa Mama ot cpe6po, 3AaTO mam iah Ha 3a nweHe maii >Kep-TBonpiiHoineHMe
11 CßeTH 1/lBaH PhACKH - My/\OTBO-
peu,, noKpoBUTGA Ha ßwapwji.
12 HeoqSHT Phackm (1793 - 1881) e
ÖbAiapCKM Bb3pO>KAeHCKH KHM>KOB-HHK H npOCBGTHTeA, AyXOBHMK, yMH-
TeA b Fa6poBO, KonpMBLu,Mu,a w Phackmsi  MaHacTMp.  BopM  ce 3a
ycbB'bpLuencTBane Ha o6pa30BaTeA-HaTa CMCTeiwa b BbArapwsi. AßTop e Ha „BbArapcio rpaMaTMio" - nbp-boto CMCTeMHO HayHHO onwcaHwe Ha oco6eHOCTMTe  Ha 6bArapcKMSi
e3MK.
190
291
TEMA 4   BacuA Aeßcku -
AnocmoA'bm Ha cßo6ogama
AnHrnocTpaH()3H<iHMe I
TEMA 4
BacuA 1/lBaHOB AeBCKn e 6bArapci<M Hau,noHaA-
peBOAK)U,MOHep M e/\MH OT H/\eOA03MTe Ha pe-BOAK3LIMOHHOTO ABMXeHMe.
PofteH e Ha 6. VII. 1837 r. b rpaA KapAOBO. OcTaHaA 6e3 6aru,a Ha 14 toahhh, OTMBa npn Byi/iMO CH BacMAMÜ, komto o6em,aA Aa ro AQH3y-HM. BacuA craBa MOHax nog UMemo l/lmaTMÜ, CAeA KoeTO - h a»koh.
Ho npe3 1861 r. tom pa36npa 3a Teopru Pa-KOBCKH13 - 3a MAei/iTe My 3a BbopbxeHa 6op6a. Ot T03U MOMeHT Tom ce nocBemaBa Ha peBOAio-llmohhoto AeAO m Ha ApyraTa roAUHa 3a«\nHaBa 3a BeArpaA- TaM yMacraa b ribpuara GbAiapcKa Aernsi, ocnoBaHa ot PaKOBCKM. 3a cßosrra xpa6-pocT BacwA noAyHaßa npo3BMineTO AeBCKn. CAeA pa3nycKaHemo Ha Aezunma. AeBCKn ce Bpt-ma b BbArapna. CTaBa ynnTeA b KapAOBCKO, Kb-Aero opraHM3npa MaAKH naTpMOTMMHH gpyxuHU 3a nogiomo&Ka Ha BbcraHMe.
ripe3 1867 r. 3aMHHaBa 3a PyMbHMJi w, npe-nopbMaH ot PaKOBCKM, CTaBa 3Ha/MeHoceu, Ha qeTaTa Ha ITaHaMOT Xmtob. AeBCKM othobo otm-Ba b Cbp6iisi m nocTbnßa BbB BropaTa 5bArap-CKa Aeriin ripe3 1868 r. e M3roHeH, 3auj,OTO Ae-rMHTa ßene He cbmecrßyBa. Otmbs b PyMbHMsi, CAeA KoeTO ce Bpbma B CbpSMH Aa noTbpcw yHMTeAMTe cm, ho ro apecryBaT. B 3aTBopa npa-ßu paßHOCMemKa Ha cboü onMT. Pa36npa OKOHHa-TeAHO, ne Ha Hy>KAa noMom, He Moxe ga ce pas-
Ako 3azy6a, zyßfi caMO ceöe cu, Am cneveAfi, neveAu ußA Hapog.
vuma. TaKa ecrecreeHo, CAeA Heycnexa Ha neT-HMMecKaTa TaKTMKa m no mma Ha ammhma cm ohmt, AeBCKM CTMra a° Heo6xoAMMocrra rreHTb-pbT Ha noAroTOBKaTa Aa ce npeHece Ha 6bArap-
CKMTe 3eMH.
AeBCKM ce ycraHOBfiBa b PyMbHMH - cpeA 6bArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM. Tom e pa36MpaH ot MAaAMTe m HaMnpa TsixHaTa noAKpena. MAaAM-Te, cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKO o6in,ecTBo" b ByKypem,, noAKpensiT bchko naTpMOTMMHO AeA0/ AasaMKM cpeACTBa 3a nwyBaHe m npexpaHa.
KbM TOBa BpeMe TpsiGßa Aa ce omece 3a-no3HaHCTBOTO m APy»<6aTa Ha AeBCKM m XpMCTO BoTeB14. AsaMaTa npMATeAM xMßesiT Kpari EyKy-peuj, b eAHa 3anycraAa BOAeHMua b MM3epM>i. CbBMecTHMüT mm xmbot n ApyxöaTa mm ne ca mosau ga He OKaxam ßAunHue ßbpxy AßaMaTa Be-
AMKaHM   Ha   HaU,M0HaAHOOCB06oAMTeAHOT0 ABM"
xeHMe.
ITpe3 1868 M 1869 r. AeBCKM npaßu cBOMTe nbpBM oßuKOAKu M3 BbArapMJi m nocmaßu ochoBu-me na peBOAiOLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,MH b crpaHa-Ta, Karo M3rpa>KAa nbpBMTe peBOAH3u,MOHHM ko-MHTeTM b peAMu,a rpaAOße m ceAa. AnocTOAbT e yöegen, « 3a ycnexa Ha peBOAiouMsrra e neo6-xoAMMa cncTeMHa opraHM3auHOHHa paßoTa cpeA caMMa HapoA-
ITpe3 1869 r. yuacTBa b Cb3AaßaHeTo Ha BbA-
rapCKMH    peBOAK3U,MOHeH    U,ehlTpaAeH KOMMTeT
(BPU.K) b ByKypem,. ITpe3 1870 othobo 3aMMHa-Ba 3a BbArapM«, ocHOßaßa Mpexa ot peBOAKJUW-OHHM KOMMTeTH M Cb3AaBa neHTbp Ha BbTpeui-HaTa peBOAbOLiMOHHa opraHM3au,M$i (BPO) -„ITpMßpeMeHHO npaBMTeACTßo b EbArapMsi" b rpaA AoBen.
Ha o6mp cb6paHwe Ha EPU,K b ByKypem, AeBCKM e ymßbpgen sa rAaBeH anocroA b BbArapMJi. HanycKa PyMbHMa m npoAbAxaßa anocTOA-
CKaTa cm /\ev\nocr. CAeA npoßaA ua peßOAiouMOH-HaTa opraHM3au,M5i, AeBCKM peiiiasa, ne noAro-TOBKaTa Ha HapoAa e HeAOCTaTbMHa m He Moxe Aa ce oöfißu BbCTaHMe. BbnpeKM onacHocrra otm-Ba b AoBen Aa npw6epe apxMBMTe Ha BPO. Ho Ha nbT 3a TbpHOBo AeBCKM e 3aAOßeH b KbKpMH-ckoto xaHMe.
ITpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce gbp>KU MbxecreeHO, 3ana3BaÜKM TaMHMTe Ha peBOAiouMOHHaTa opra-HM3annsi. OcbAeH Ha CMbpT, BacMA AeBCKM e o6eceH KpaM rpaA Co4>Ma Ha 19.11.1873 r.
AeBCKM ce mguza Kamo haM-nocAeAoBaTeAeh MAeoAor Ha 6bArapcKOTO AeM0KPaTnL|H0 TeMe-HMe npe3 Hau,MOHaAHOocßo6oAMTeAHaTa enoxa. Omgaßa xußoma cu Ha CBo6oAara m npM>i<Mße CTaBa AereHAapeH. BparoßeTe My ro tohsit He Karo MOBeK, a Karo CMAa, komto 3anAaujBa BeAM-MMero Ha MMnepMsiTa.
BacMA AeBCKM craßa TOAKOBa CMAeH m CAa-BeH, a He npMTe*caBa hmlu,o APyro ocseH TBbpA xapaKTep, peujMTeAHocT n ropem naTpMo™-
3b/U.
- ... MAeoAor Ha ...
- nocßemasäM ce Ha ...
- ynacTBaM b
AerMsi,
napTM«,
6op6a...
- npenopbMBaM hükoto 3a ...
- CTMraM Ao HeoöxoAMMOCTTa
Aa HanpaBa Heu-i° 3a ... (opraHM3MpaHe)
- HaMMpaM noAKpena B ...
- OKa3BaM BAMJIHMe Ha ...
- nocraBUM ocHOBMTe Ha ... (opraHM3au,Mfl, napTMü)
- y6eAeH ctM, ne ...
- yTBbp>KAaBaM HSKoro 3a BOAaM, pbKOboamtca
- OÖSIBSIBaM BbCTaHMe
- npaß5i paBHOCMeTKa Ha
onMTa
>KMBOTa CM
- pa3MMT3M Ha HeLU,o/HS1KOrO
- no nbTH Ha
onMTa 6op6aTa
- noAKpensiM
HMKOrO
HflKaKBO AeAO
- o6aBjiBa ce
- M3AMraM ce Karo ...
- OTAaßaM >KMBOTa cm 3a
CBo6oAa HapoAa
13 reOprM     CtOÜKOB PaKOBCKM
(1821 - 1867) - wAeoAor, crpaTer w opraHM3aTop Ha 6bArapcKOTO ocbo-
ÖOAHTeAHO   ABW>KeHMei ny6AMU,MCT,
Mcropnorpat)) m eTHorpaij); aBTop Ha noeMaTa „TopcKM nbTHHK".
14 XpwcTo BoTeB (1848 - 1876 r.) -
6bArapcKM peBOAioü;MOHep, noeT, ny6AMU,HCT, Hau,noHaAeH repow; no-e3nsrra My e HOBaTopci<a no <f>opMa m pMTMMKa (XaA>KM AMMHTbPi Ha npoinaBaHe, OBecBaHero Ha B. AeacKii), nyÖAMUMCTMKaTa - Bptx b ötArapcKaTa >KypHaAMCTHKa {n3Aaßa
BecTHMu,HTe „3HaMe", „AyMa Ha BbArapcKMTe eMMrpaHTM"); 3arMH3A repoMCKM Ha 2.IV.1876 r. Karo bom-BOAa Ha MeTa ot 200 AywM B n°-Mom, m AnpuACKOTo BbCTaHMe.
292
293
BacHA AeBCKM - AnocroAbT Ha CBoSoAara
A4
AiiHľBocTpaH03HaHiie I
I    OStpHeTe BHiiM.iHtie Ha ynoTpeSaTa Ha npeAAora 3A - Karo nontAHHTe CAeA, npea/iora Heo6xoA,MMMTe cbuiecTBMTeAHM MMeHa (bkaiohmtcaho m oTrAaroAHM), cnopeA, TeKCTa Ha ypoKa:
MogeA:  BacHA AeBCKM crura ao HeooxoAMMocrra 3a npeHacsiHe Ha ueHTbpa Ha noAroTOBioTa Ha BbcTaHHero b 6bArapci<MTe 3ěmh. BacHA AeßCKH ce 6opw 3a „miera u CBnia penySAMKa".
1. BacHA KyHMeB noAynaßa npo3BHLu,eTO AeBCKM 3a ...
2. B 1862 r. AeBCKM, nocBeTMA ce Ha peBOAfoiiMOHHOTO ac-ao, 3aMMHasa 3a ...
3. Ha rrbT 3a ... AeBCKM e 3aAOBeH.
4. AeBCKM e yGe^eH, Me 3a ... Ha BbcraHMeTO e HeoöxOAMMa opraHM3MpaHa paöoTa.
5. MAa^MTe b ByKypew, AaßaT cpe^cTBa 3a ...
6. B KapAOBCKo AeacKM opraHM3Mpa naipMOTMMHM rpynM 3a ...
7. Ha oÖLiLOTo cbôpaHMe Ha BPliK BacMA Acbckm e yrabpAeH 3a ...
8. npe3 1861 r. BacMA KyHneß pa36npa 3a ...
9. PaKOBCKM npenoptMBa AeBCKM 3a ... Ha HeTaTa Ha ľlaHaMOT Xmtob. 10. BacMA AeBCKM oTAaea xMBOTa cm ... na BtArapi-iH.
ľlpeAAorbT 3a M3pa3«Ba: >
- npocTpaHCTBo (no nbra 3a BKbLiiM);
- BpeMe (3a AHec, 3a hsikoako MMHyrM, nacoBe);
- u,eA (m yMpH CMpoMax „3a npaBAa m 3a CBOÔOAa" - Xpncro BoTeß);
- npeAHa3HaLieHMe (MOAÖa 3a omycK).
3apaAM e cmhohmm Ha 3a: a°maox 3apaAM Te6e; b 3aTBopa e 3apaAM Kpax6a (o3HanaBa npMMMHHo-u.eAeBM 3HaMeHMH, no MM« Buna e HanpaBeHo Hemp).
06oco6eHM lac™ Ha n3peHeHneTo:
Toßa ca nosicHHBaniM MacTM Ha npoererro n3peMeHH5i, komto ce OTAMnaßaT a>c caMCicrosrreAHOCT. B pe3yATaT Ha o6oco6siBaHeTo m Ma npoMMHa b CAOBopeAa. C o6oco6siBaHeTo ce nocTMra no-cremaT CMHTaKTMMeH BapnaHT. OSocoôeHMTe MacTM ca xapaKTepHM 3a nncMeHara pe4. Orp^AW ce cbc 3aneTaM.
OSocoSeHM oripcACACHitíi - noflCHHBaT boiko CbiitecTBMTeAHO MMe - M3rpaxcAaT ce c npMAara-
TeAHM MMeHa, npMHaCTMH, CbLU,eCTBMTeAHM MMeHa:
AeBCKM, npenopb'iaH ot PaKOBCKM, craHaA 3HaMeHoceu, Ha netata Ha ľlaHaiíoT Xmtob,
06oco6eHH AeenPM4acTHM KOHcrpy kllmm - noaCHíiBaT CKa3yeMOTO Karo o6crosTeACTBeHo noacHeHMe 3a HaHMH:
CxeMa Ha o6oco6eHara nacr b npocTOTO M3peMeHMe:
o6oco6eHa iacr
rioA^MHeHMTe onpeAeAMTeAHM m oĎCToaieACTBeHM M3pe4eHM« ce BbBe>KAaT npn 3aMxHa Ha o6oco6eHMTe nacTM c Bpb3KMTe komto m rAaroAa cbM mam c Karo m CAOBO<popMa na rAaroAa, ot komto e o6pa3yBaHO AeenpMHac™eTo:
AeBCKM, (komto e) npenophuaH ot PaKOBCKM CTaBa 3HaMeHoceu, b neTaTa Ha ľlaHaMOT Xmtob. 6ma CTaHa
ľlpeA cbAa AeBCKM ce at»P>km MbxecreeHo, (Karo 3ana3Ba/3ana3MA TaMHMTe Ha peBOAKDLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,M>i.
A,i>p>KaA 3ana3ßaÜKu
3   3aMeHeTe noA,HMHeHMTe onpefteAMTeAHM m o6cTOJiTeACTBeHM iupeneHiia c o6oco6eHM qacTu:
MogeA: BeAMKMsiT anocTOA, (komto 6eiiie) otA3a xMBOTa cm 3a CBOÖoAaTa, npM>i<Mße CTaHa AereHAapeH.
AeBCKM, (Karo o6mk3a>i) BbArapMH, noCTaBíi ochobmtc Ha peßOAioiiMOHHaTa opraHM3aLLMH.
06MKaASlMKM
1. MAaAMTe b ByKypeui, komto ca cb6paHM okoao „BbArapcKOTO oöiiLecTBo", noAKpensrr
BC5IK0 naTpMOTMMHO fi^AO.
2. Karo ynaCTHMK b ľlbpBaTa Aerna, kojito 6ma3 ocHOBaHa ot PaKOBCKM, BacMA KyH^eß noAy-iMA npo3BMUj,eTO AeBCKM.
3. MAaAMTe, Karo AaßaAM cpeACTsa 3a nvryBaHe m npexpaHa, noAKpenüAM bchko narpnoTM4HO AeAO.
4. AeBCKM, komto 6ma M3rOHeH ot CbpÖMa CAeA pa3nycKaHeTo Ha BropaTa AerMii, OTMixibA
B PyMbHMH.
5. 14-roAiiLUHMüT BacMA, komto e ocTaHaA 6e3 Gama, oTMßa npw Byi"iLio cm BacwAMM.
6. ripe3 1862 r. BacMA KyH^eB, komto ce e nocßeTMA Bene Ha peBOAiOLU/ioHHO AeA0, 33MMH3A 3a BeArpaA-
7. AeBCKM, KaTO M3rpa>i<Aa nbpBMTe peBOAiOLiMOHHM kommtctm no ceAa m rpaAOBe, nocTaasi ocHOBMTe Ha peBOAioLiMOHHaTa opraHM3au,MH.
8. AeBCKM, komto e yTBbpAeH 3a rAaßeH anocTOA Ha CbĎpaHwe Ha BPU,K, HanycKa PyMbHMSi.
9. AeBCKM m BoTeB, komto ca AsaMaTa BeAMKaHM Ha HairMOHaAHaTa peB0AK3u,M«, XMBeHT 3aeAHO M3BecTHO BpeMe Kpaň ByKypein, b 3anycraAa BOAeHMLi,a.
10. AeBCKM, Karo pa36npa onacHOcrra CAeA npOBaAa, TpbrnaA 3a AoseM.
11. AnocTOAbT, komto e ocbAeH Ha CMbpT, e oöeceH KpaM Cot{)M>i.
!94
295
BacMA AescKH - AnocroAvr Ha cBoSoAara
4 Pa3Ka>KeTe 3a «iiROTa n AeAOTO Ha AnocTOAa Ha CBo6o/v,aTa BaciiA AeBCKw no cAe/^Hiisi no-noA,po6eH nAaH:
1. Kom e BacHA AeBCKM?
2. Poaho Macro, AeTCKM roAMHM, a^koh Hma™ri
3. Koe nOBAMHBa Ha A^KOHa npe3 1961 r.? VHacrwe b nbpBaTa 6bArapcKa Aeraa. Koň e P. PaKOBCKM?
4. VhHTeA b KapAOBO - naTpnoTHMHM APy>KMHKt1
5. 3HaMeHoceu. Bropa 6wapcKa Aerna
6. Othobo b Cbp6wa - b 3aTBopa: paBHOCMeTKa. /\o KaKBO pa36npaHe crura no OTHOLueHMe Ha TaKTHKaTa 3a noAroTOBKa Ha BbcraHneTo?
7. B PyMLHHa - noAKpena ot MAaAHTe. /\pyx.6a c Xpncro BoTeB - KaKBO e MacroTO My b 6i>ArapcKaTa AMTepaTypa, >KypHaAncTiiKa m peBOAionMOHHa 6op6a?
8. B 1869 - 9 r. nbpBaTa o6nKOAKa H3 BbArapnaa - ueA, b KaKBO ce y6e>KAaBa?
9. ByKypem, 1869 r.: BPUK; 1870 r. - othobo b BbArapna: ueHTbp Ha BPO
10. 06lľo Cb6paHne Ha BPI4K - peujeHne 3a AeBCKM, anocroACKa aěmhoct
11. ľlpoBaA b peBOAtoLLHOHHaTa opraHM3au,na - AencTBHe Ha AeBCKn 3a cnacaBaHe Ha apxHBMTe. KbKpwHCKO xaH^e
12. AeBCKH npeA cbAa. leponnHa cMbpT
13. AnocTOAbT Ha CBo6oAaTa - nAeoAor, AereHAa 3a HapoAa. Ochobhm MepTH b xapaKTepMCTHKaTa Ha 6e3CMbpTHMa cmh Ha BbArapna
5 npoMeteTe /waTepnaAa 3a OToeAsi3BaHe Ha roAMLUiuniaia ot rnSeATa Ha B. AeBCKM:
AiiHruocTpaH03HaHne I
HanpaBeTe niicMeHa paapaooTKa 3a m 3 Beere h peBOAioiuioHeH Aeeu, Ha BaiuaTa * -
CTpaHa b roAMHMTe Ha Gopoa 3a HaiiiioiiaAiia n coniiaAHa CBoSoAa:
B na/weT Ha 133-Ta roAHLumiHa ot oSecBaHeTo Ha BacMA AeBCKii
B poAHwa rpaA Ha AnocTOAa KapAOBO Ha 19. II. cueuj,eiumn oTCAyjKMxa nanaxiiAa b
LLbpKBaTa Cße™ HiiKOAaŕi, KbAeTo AeBCKH ce e noAurnauaA Kara a^koh Hruaraíí. ľlo-KbCHO KapAOBUH OTpynaxa c BeHUM n iiBeTa naMemn-Ka Ha anocTOAa n rpo6a Ha MaŇKa My KiiHa KyHMeBa no BpeMe Ha MiiTHHra-noKAOHeHne. BHynjHTeAHOTO LuecTBwe ce OTnpaBK KbM poA-HHa aom Ha AeBCKH.
B Pyce neTMMa boahh cnacwTeAH npenAyBa-
xa peKa AynaB B naMeT Ha 133-Ta roAHUJHHHa Ha AeBCKH.
B Cocpwfl orpoMHa onaaiKa ce m3bm npeA MOHyjweHTa Ha AeBCKM. Ha ocjinu,naAHOTO noK-AOHeHHe AOMAoxa npe3«AeHTbT T. ľlbpBaHOB, npeAceAaTeAaT Ha HapoAHOTO cb6paHHe, KMe-TbT Ha CocjjHa, noAi/iTHHM h MHoro rpaxAaHM. ripeMwepbT C.CraHHLueB h HaKOAKO mhhmctph 6axa BbB BapHa.
„AeBCKH e HaujeTO MepiiAO 3a OTroBopHocr, MopaA h noAHTHKa 3a ceôeoTAaéaHe", Ka3a npe3HAeHTbT.
8. „Tpyg", 20.11.2006
Pa3Ka>KeTe KaK 0(pMiuia,\Ho ce oT6eAsi3Ba to3m toaüm AeH Ha Bb\rapna! KaKBO M3TbKBa b ou,eHKaTa en npe3HAeHTt>T?
1. Vboahh AyMM 3a MacTOTO My b HCTopnaia Ha CTpaHaTa
2. PoAHO Macro - ceMeťiHa cpeAa. Mabaokkm roAHHH - KbAe ynn, KaK ce npoaBaBa no TOBa BpeMe
3. BAnaHwe 3a M3rpa>KAaHeTO My Karo 6opeu - amhhocth, o6croaTeACTBa
4. ríbpBH npoaBM h y^acTwa b opraHM3HpaHH AencTBMa. KaKBM ca ochobhhtc My TaKTHnecKn nocraHOBKH 3a opraHH3HpaHe Ha 6op6aTa? BAnaHMe cpeA MAaAHTe, HapoAa, KOHKpeTHM
5. KbAe h KaK 3arnBa?
6. 3HaneHHe Ha HeroBaTa ahmhoct h A^HCTBHa b Hau.noHaAHoocBoöoAHTeAHaTa 6op6a Kou ca HeroBMTe Han-CHAHH nep™ ot xapaKTepncraKaTa My, kohto CAyxaT 3a npwMep Ha noKOAeHHATa?
7. KaK ce OT6eAa3BaT roAHiiiHHHHTe ot HeroBaTa repon^Ha CMbpT b HMero Ha cBoôoAaTa? l/l3noA3BaŕÍTe ocHOBHMTe CTpyKTypM m H3pa3ii ot pyßpMKaTa „3anoMHeTe!"
I/I3 „BacMA AeecKM (Asikohbt). MepTM ot >KiiBOTa My"
Bchhkh HerOBH ApyrapH noTBbp>KAaBaT, ne hm-Kora He ca BHXAaAH AeBCKH yMHCAeH. BnHara 6ha BeceA h 3acMaH. LU,om ce KaneA Ha KOHa ch, OTBeAHbx 3anaBaA neceH oÔHKHOBeHa, cbm-peA c ycTaTa ch, roBopeA bmcoko, cMeeA ce c rAac. C Taa OTKpoBeHOCT h BeceA xapaKTep AeBCKH neqeAeA TBbpAe MHoro. Ot eAHH nbT xopa-Ta ce npHAenaAH a° Hero m B3eMaAH ynacTMe b AeAOTO. Ho LU.OM ce noHBaAa cepno3Ha paôoTa, pa3ncKBaAo ce HeLU,o 3a CBOöoAaTa Ha BbAra-pHa, HeroBaTa <|)H3HOHOMHa npneMaAa APyro HacTpoeHHe, CMexbT ce npeBpbUj,aA b 3BbHTeHe-To Ha ropemp w peaiMTeAHO caobo, BcaKa Ayvia nopa3aBaAa h npncbCTBamHTe, kohto 3anoHBaAw Aa ÖAaroroBeaT ioto npeA cBpbxecTecTBeHa CHAa, y3HaBaAH y AeBCKH ABaMa Ay11"" _ AeBCKH KaTO HOBeK H AeBCKH Karo anocTOA...
1/lcKpaTa Ha HapoAHaTa cBoBoAa h naTpno-TH3bM e ÔHAa pa3naAeHa Harí-MHoro y MAaAHa BaCHA OT PaKOBCKM. 3a Aa ce BbOpbXM npoTHB BCHMKO h Aa 6bAe AeMOKPaT/ ocBeH 4e 6ma
HaKAOHeH KbM TOBa OLUe OT MA3AHHH, nO-KbCHO
ca My nOBAHaAH Aio6eH KapaBeAOB n XpncTO BoTeB...
AeBCKH 3ano4Ba AeŕÍHa nponaraHAa. Haň-ro-AaMa e AeMHoerra My b CeBepHa BbArapna - b AoBeujKO. HaŇ-MHoro ce TpyAeA Aa opraHH3Hpa KOMHTeTHTe TaKa, ne Aa craHaT eAHO 06111,0 TaAo, Aa ce cbo6üj,aBaT noMe>KAy ch no AeceH
96
h yAoöeH HaHHH. KopecnoHAeHU,HaTa ce BOAe-
Aa C LUMc|>pOBaHM 6yKBH M LUHcJ^pOBaHH 3HaKOBe
h AyM|/1- nncMaTa ce HaAnncBaAH ao Haíí-npe-AaHHTe ôbArapn b rpaAa- HMa h TaňHa noAM-u,Ha, HAeHOBeTe Ha kosto He 6axa n3BecTHH Ha HHKoro, ocBeH Ha npeAaTeAa. HaA BCHHKHTe pa-60TH Ha KOMHTeTHTe HaÖAioAäBäA AeBCKM. Ako paöoTHMLLMTe ce CTpaxyBaAM Aa npeAnpneMaT HaKoe TpyAHO AeA°f t°h ce peiiiaßaA caM Aa M3BbpuiH TOBa, 3a Aa He nocTpaAa paBoTaTa.
CaMO TOM, a HMKOM APYr/ He MO>Ka Aa XOAM
M3 BbArapna u,eAH neT toamhm. Koakoto BMAa koctiomm ca cbmecTBysaAH, tom tm bma^ia Ha rbp6a cm BbB BpeMe Ha CBoero nbiyBaHe b BbA-rapna. ľlpMHyAeH 6ha ouj,e Aa cm cMeHsiBa m
U,BeTa  Ha  KOCMTe.   BbB  BCaKO  CeAO,   BbB BCeKM
rpaA, KbAeTO crbneA HeroBMaT KpaK, AHec ce npMKa3BaT aHeKAo™ 3a XHBOTa My — KaK H36a-raA, KaKBO roBopeA...
- HnKOMy He ce HaAaBarrre - roBopeuje tom, - aKO He CMe cnocoÔHH Aa ce ocbo6oamm caMM, to 3H3Mm He CMe cnocoÔHM Aa HMaMe CBOöoAa...
- Kom me HM 6bAe u,ap, KoraTO ce ocbo6o-Amm? - nonHTaAM ro eAHH nbT Hakoako pyuiM
pa6oTHMU,M.
- U,ap, KH«3! He! Hne Lu,e ce ynpaBASBaMe noMe>KAy cm no penyÖAMKaHCKM.
- A tm KaKbB iu,e cTaHeuj, 6aň BacMAe, ko-rara ce ocbo6oamm?
297
!A £
BacMA AeBCKii - AnocroAbT Ha CBo6o/v,aTa
- KoraTo ce ocbo6oam BbArapna, 3a MeHe He ocraBa ee^e pa6oia. ToraBa a3 me oTMAa b Pycna /\a ct3AaBaM n TaM komhtcth, 3auj,OTO TaM HapoAbT e npmHCHaT ome nOBeqe...
AeBCKn ne noMMCAMLue Aa BAHra HecßoeBpe-MeHHO BbCTaHHU. TAaBHaTa My u,eA 6nAa Aa ce CHa6A«Ba HapoAbT c opbxna, Aa ce Hape>KAaT
KOMMTeTHTe, Bbpxy KOeTO e nOCBeTHA BCMMKH5I >KMBOT.
3HaKl>T,  KOMTO AeBCKH  6e AaA Ha BCMMKMTe,
no komto Aa ce pa3no3HaßaT pa6oTHniJMTe 1 6euje: A.T.C.K., Koero 3HaHn: „A3 h tm cMe
eAHH KOMMTeT".
Ako He 6eiue tom Han-paHo Aa cb6yAn 3ac- ' naAHTe AyxoBe, to Hi/ie He waxMe Aa MMa/we AnpnACKo BbcraHHe - aKO He 6eme 6awara Ha anocTOAHTe. Ha Hero ce AbA>Kn y-ipeAaBaHero
Ha BCHHKHTe T3HHM  KOMMTeTM M3 EbAmpMa, TOM
Cb3AaBa nbpBMTe 6bArapcKM 6opu,M 3a CBo6oAa.
3axapu Cmommß 1883/4, C. 1982
1/13 „HeMMAM-HeApani"
AeBCKM MMaLue pbCT cpeAeH, TbHbK m cTpoeH: Ohm cmbm, noMTM cmhm, Koca pyca, HepBeHMKa-bm MycTaUjM, AMU,e 6aAo. Caoboto My 6yAeiiie xopaTa. roBopeiue MCKpeHo, Beine 6e3crpaujeH, OTAMMaBauje ce c Heo6xoAMMOTO TbpneHMe m
nOCTOMHCTBO.
1/1 cTpaHHo - Toa MOMbK MMawe BeceA xa-paKTep - 6euje toasim necHonoeu,. 3aT0Ba nnwe m XpncTO BoTeB: „CTyA, HMe CMe rAaAHM ot 2-3 Ahm, a Tom nee m Bce e BeceA. BMHara we Te pa3BeceAM. ripMaTHO e Aa ce >KMBee c noAo6HM ammhoctm. Ho KoraTo 6euje HyxHO, cTaBaiue Apyr. riorAeAbT My craBaiue cepM03e(H, f^ymme yöexAaBaxa."
AeBCKM e M3pa3 Ha eAHa CMAa, M3Aa3Aa ot LieAM BeKOBe crpaAaHna. OÖMKaAsi EbArapna -
ceAa M rpaAOBe, ycrpoMBa KOMMTeTM, ynn - yno-pMT Ao 6e3yMCTBO Aa pa3naABa 3acnaAMTe.
BAacTMTe ce yMopnxa Aa ro npecAeAßaT. Tom He ce M3Mopw Aa ce npenpeqßa Ha nwa mm. Be3CMAeH 6eiiie caMO npeA M3M«HaTa... rionaA-HaA b pbLLeTe Ha BparoßeTe, HapaHeH c Aßa KypujyMa, m3sia oTpoßaTa, 3a Aa ocTaHe BepeH Ha KAeTBaTa. l/l KoraTo ra He noAencTBaAa, tom 6AbCHaA rAaßaTa cm b creHaTa b 3aTBopa. \A no-AyMbpTbß 6ma oKaneH Ha Bb>KeTO.
TaKbB 6eiue HOBeKbT, npaTeH ot cbAßaTa Aa pa3KAaTM MacMTe, Aa cb3AaAe 6bAeLu,eTO - M3-BecTeH c MMeHaTa AnocroAbT, BacMA AeBCKM,
A«KOHbT.
noßecm om lAßan Ba3oß
1/13 CTMxoTBopeHiieTo „OöecßaHeTo Ha BaciiA Acbckm" - XpwcTo BoTeB
O, MaMKO MOa, pOAMHO MMAa,
3auj,o TbM xaAHO, TbM MHAHo nAaneuj?...
Ox, 3Haa, 3Haa, tm nAaneiu, MaMKO, 3aTyM, ne cm nepHa poÖMHa, 3aTyM, He TBoaT CßeweH rAac, MaMKO, e rAac 6e3 noMOui, rAac BbB nycTMHa...
1/1.3 painiiTa npe/v, ct/ya b CckJhih j
- KaK ce Ka3Bauj?
- UMeTO mm e BacMA, 6aLLra mm e 1/lßaH, ot KapAOBO CbM. Ha 36 roAMHM CbM. HapnnaT Me ome AeBCKM Amkohw.
- l/l AePBMUJoorAy ApcAaH re HapMHaT. H KeiiiMLU ribpBaH Te nwixiaT. 3auj,o MMaiu TOAKOBa MMeHa?
- 3a pa3Hoo6pa3Me! - OTBbpHa AnocroAbT m AeKa ycMMBKa pa3BeApM 3a nbpßM nbT ycTHMTe My CAeA MpaMHaTa holu, b KbKpMHCKO xaHHe.
- Ot KHMxaTa, komto HaMepnxMe y apecTyßaHMTe kommtm, ce BM>KAa, ne tm cm e/^tn ot rAaBHMTe
HMHOBHM11M  Ha UpMBpeMeHHOTO npaßMTeACTBO B BbArapMM....
AiiHrBOCTpaH03HaHiie I
- KaKBM KHM>Ka?
npeA AeBCKM 6axa CAOxeHM chmmkm Ha KapaßeAOB, AHreA KbHneß, Ha AeBCKM.
- Koro no3HaBauj?
- BCMMKM  M  HMKOrO - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- Kom 6axa TBOMTe cbyMacrHMLiM b rpaAOBeTe m ceAaTa?
- Te Ca MMAMOHM, LLeAMSIT 6bArapcKM HapoA-
- A KaKBM ca 3aAa4MTe Ha ripMBpeMeHHOTO npaßMTeACTBO?
- 1/lMa tm 3anncaHM b VcTaßa.
- Kom M3nbAHaBaiiie TBOMTe 3anoBeAM?
- XopaTa, komto 6axa onpeAeAeHH 3a Taa pa6oTa.
- Kom ca Te?
- He tm no3HaßaM.
- Ot Koro ca KyneHM nyniKMTe?
- Ot Tbproßeu,a, komto tm npoAaßauje. - OTBbpHa AeBCKM.
- C KaKBM napM?
- C KOMMTeTCKM.
- Kom bm tm AaAe?
- HapoAbT.
- KbAe ce HaMMpa ripMBpeMeHhoto npaßMTeACTBO? .....
- HaBcaicbAe m HMKbAe...
[AaBHMSiT AnocTOA Ha CBo6oAaTa, nöACbAMMMaT peBOAiOLu/ioHep, Han-BepHMaT cmh Ha poAMHaTa, HenoAKynHMMT 6bArapMH, c Ayx no-TBbpA ot CTOMaHa, yBMCHa Ha 6ecMAOTO CbC CTpaniHa CMAa Kpan CocJjMJi, OTßbA CTapMHHaTa 4epßeHa LibpKBa. Beuje AeAeH 3MMeH AeH- OHeMeAM ot ci<pb6, 6bArapcKMTe naTpnoTM HaÖAiOAaßaxa OTAaAene iok ce 3arara npMMKaTa okoao LUMMTa Ha AnocTOAa, komto paTyBanie 3a qncra m CßaTa penyÖAMKa ...
no AmeA KapaAuimeß, lAcmopun Ha BbAtapun ß paiKa3u, C. 2001 z
Aio6MMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKn
no ßpeMe Ha yMacTMeTO b 6bArapcKMTe AerMM, AeBCKM ce nponyßa Karo Ao6bp neßeu,. llpeKAOHeHM-eTO My npeA HapoAHMTe necHM CßMAeTeACTBa b cnoMeHMTe cm BOMBOAaTa ITaHaMOT Xmtob. Ot apxMB-hoto HacAeACTBO Ha AnocTOAa oco6eHO u,eHeH AOKyMeHT e a>i<o6hoto Tec()Tep4e, b Koero HapeA c <\>ia-HaHeoBMTe oTHeTM, e 3anMCßaA cTMxose m necHM.
TEMA 4
Ha hmkoako CTpaHMiiM ce cpeLLiaT CTpoc^M ot AioÖMMaTa neceH Ha AeBCKM „Bce 3a Te6e mmcam, MaMo". HaKOM no3-HaBaHM ca ckaohhm Aa mmcamt, ne Teicc-TbT e Ha caMMa AeBCKM.
ripn y^peAaBaHeTO Ha peBOAKJLo/ioH-HMa KOMMTeT b poAHMa My rpaA KapAO-BO, npe3 AaTOTO Ha 1869, CAeA npMKAioH-BaHeTO Ha AeA0BaTa paBoTa AeBCKM 3anaBa:
Bonn Bomeß, no MamepuaA na ßecmnuK „24 taca" - 19.11.2006
HcKaM, MaMO, Aa Te b^A51 m bcm mmam y A°Ma, ho 3HaMeTO He Me ocTaßa. Ao Kora am me Mora, Aol<ora?
ripuneß: C6orOM, MMAa, kom 3Han
AaAM m,em Me bmamlli Be*je >kmb.
Ho, APara, ne m,em Me 3a6paB«, aKO naAHa a3 y6nT. CaA 3a Te6e mmca«, MaMO, m ce TOTBH 3a 6om.
npeA Bpa3MTe hm paMO c paMO BbB Kpbß me ce o6Aea.
ripuneß: ...
AuHzSocmpaHosHaHue 11 nmm
BT>ArAPMHT>T
BbArapMTe ce oTAHHäBaT no Ka4>aBHa en ot oBna Koxa KaAnaK; Te HMaT eAHa mnpoKa Kbca /^pe-xa ot ecTecTBeHO-KaqSaB BbAHeH nAaT, npnroTBSiH ot >i<eHHTe mm, ramn ot 6siAa a6a n KOKeHH onMHirn, npnBbp3aHM 3a CTbnaAOTO c Kaninn; Te He hocat hh nnLLLOBH, hu KaMH, hmto KaKBO A3 e HanaAaTeAHo opbxne. Te ce 3a6eAa3BaT oco6eHO no BbHWHOCTTa ch n oÔHOCKHTe en: BtHiiiHOCTTa hm e OTKpnTa, ot-KpoBeHa n ÔAarocKAOHHa, a b oTHOnieHnaTa ch ca TaKa MMAOCbpAHM n cbpAenHM, llloto bcmhkm 6bAra-pn, kohto cpenj,HaxMe, hm npnexa KaTO npnaTeAM. KbmMTe mm hm 6axa OTBopeHH n npľicTwraHeTo hm 6euje paAOCT 3a ceMewcTBOTO mm... AoKaro >KeHHTe Ha Typi4MTe He ce BM>KAaT HMKbAe, 6bArapKHTe, Han-poTMB, B3eMaT ynaerne BbB bcmhkm AOMaixiHM rpM>KM. Te ce Abpxexa c Hac cbpAeMHO Káro c 6paTa. O6-
AeKAOTO MM e MHOrO HMCTO M H3TAe>KAa Aa e yA°6HO: CbCTOM Ce OT TbMHOCMH cyKMaH CbC CBeTAa Ha-
LUMBKa m ot eAHa pM3a, no-AbAra ot cyKMaHa, Ha6paHa. CeAMmara na GbArapwTe ce cbcroaT ot 30 - 40 KbiiLM, npbCHaTM 6e3peAHo. KbLUMTe mm ca HanpaseHM ot nAeT, HaÔMT c KaA, Bvrpe ca mmctm m y/\o6m. B eAHa nacr ot >KMAMLL(eTO ce HaMMpaT BMHarM MyBaAM c BbAHa, nAaTOBe m kmammm. l/brAe>KAa, He 6bA-rapMTe ce paABaT Ha bcmhko, 111,0 npaBM XMBOTa macrAMB: MeK KAMMaT, nAo-AopoAHa noHBa, npMama crpaHa, craAa, >khto, bmho, A^psa m Bncrpa BOAa... ITpecrbnAeHMeTO e HeM3Bec™o MexAy "rax m nbTHMKbT, komto MMHaBa npe3 cTpaHaTa mm, e ne caMO 3ana3eH ot nopoKa, ho M3nMTBa oHaa AoSpoTa, ko-sito e pe3yATaT ot HaM-MMAM AOÔpoAeTeAM. yoMii 1828 s
10
HMKbAe b CBeTa rocTonpneMCTBOTO He e TbiS Bceo6m,o m He ce ynpaxHa-Ba c TaKaBa npeAecr. ľlpM 3aAe3 CAbHue, KOraTO eAMH nbTHMK ce enpe npeA eAHo 6bArapcKO ceAO, bcmhkm >KMTeAM ce HaTpynBaT okoao Hero; eAMH noe-Ma K33AMTe Ha KOHeTe My, Apyr 3acraBa HaAHBO M HaAacHO ot KOAaTa My; Toa 51 Kpenn c' pbKa m paMeHe, OHa 51 noAMra, 3a a3 ne ce noAXAb3He koacaoto b nponacr m TaKa 3aBe>KAaT Liy>KAeHeLi!a b Hati- xyôaBaTa Kbin,a Ha ceAOTO. ToBa rocro-npMeMCTBo e 3a bcmhkm: 6oraT mam BeAeH, BceKM, komto noxAona Ha BpaTaTa mam noxeAae Aa npeHOLLiyBa, e BMHarM Aoôpe AOLUbA; m eABa ce ocbcaommam 3a MMero My, ceMeňcTBOTO My m crpa-HaTa My, tom cíia3 Kpaŕi AOMaiiiHOTO orHMiiie M npMKa3Ba c xopa npocrM, ÔAarM, TpyAOAioÔMBM, peBHOC-tho Ha6o>KHM. VKpoTeHM ot 3eMeAeACKna >kmbot, 6bArapMTe AHec ca paôoTHM, MMpoAioÔMBM M rocTonpM-eMHM. Aaom W38 z
BbArapMTe ca HaM-MHOroôpoMHMMT HapoA Ha BaAKaHCKMa noAyocTpOB. Toa HapoA e Haiži-paôoT-
HM51T,  HaM-MMpOAlOÔMBMSIT,  H3M-Hp3BCTBeHMaT,  MO>Ke  6m,  HaM-MHTeAMreHTHM51T MAM,  HaM-MaAKOTO, H3ÍÍ-
Aio6o3HaTeAHM5iT Me>KAy bcmhkm HapoAM Ha noAyocTpOBa. Toa HapoA, komto b npoTMBonoAo>KHOCT Ha cbceAMTe en CbpÔM M rbpu,M, e B3eM3A BMHarM CAa6o ynaerne BbB BbcraHMaTa, e Haŕi-MaAKO B3MCKaTe-AeH Me>KAy bcmhkm ocTaHaAM HapoAM, komto >KMBe5iT noA TypcKa BAacT. MexAy u,aAaTa pas 6bArapn-Te 6Mxa ce 33aoboamam c Haň-MSAKO m, aKO m Ma xpMCTMíiHM, komto BncoKaTa ľlopTa 6m npMBbp3aAa c yMeAn oTCTbnKM, to ca MMeHHO 6bAraPMTe. ^   J £m(jo im £
BbHUJHOcrra Ha ôbArapMHa, ÔAaroAapeHMe Ha MnpHMa My xapaKTep, M3pa3aBa mhoto noBene Ao6poTa m KpoTKOCT, OTKOAKOTO Mb>KeCTBO m eHepma. Mecro ce cpemaT AMU,a, komto M3pa3aBaT HeoÔMK-HOBeHa MHTeAMreHTHOCT, ho bcmhkm Te HocaT OTneHaTbK Ha cepM03HOCT, TBbpAocr m nocroaH-CTBO - Ka-necTBa, komto CbcraBaT OTAMHMTeAHMTe nep™ b xapaKTepa Ha 6bArapMTe m komto TBbpAe mhoto ca 6Aa-ronpMarcrBaAM 3a ycnexa mm b 3eMeAeAMeTO, npoMMLUAeHOCTra m 3aHaaTMTe. BbArapMTe AbAxaT aio6obt3 cm KbM paôoTaTa, oxoAHOcrra cm m npoubc|jTaBaHeTO cm Ha cnacMTeAHOTO BAMaHMe ot CTaporo yopoňc-tbo Ha CAaBaHCKOTO ceMeňcTBO. Aoksto TypCKnaT hmí|)Amk e noTbHaA b MbAHSHMe, 6bArapcKMaT hm())AHK e npeM3nbAHeH c eAHa myMHa AeMHOCT m BMHarM pa3seceAaBaH ot TbAna Aeu,a... Kanú   1882 i
AMHTBOCTpaHCBHaHMe 11
BbArapMHbT e npMAexeH, TBbpA, ynopMT. ripeBb3xoAeH 3eMeAeAeu,, tom npaBM a3 M36AMKHaT ot 6oraTMTe paBHMHM, komto HaceAaBa, oďmahm >kctbm m xpaHM MHoroĎpoeH A°6MTbK. Toíí 3Hae a3 pa3-cb>KAaBa, 3Hae a3 neTe, 3Hae a3 BOlOBa; HapoA ot ceAaHM, ynmtcam m bomhmu,m.
Xanomo 1908 z.
APVroriAEMEHHO HACEAEHI/IE B Bl>ArAPMíI
Bam30 20% ot HaceAeHMeTO b BbArapMa e Apy-ronAeMeHHo. MacT ot TOBa HaceAeHMe a3™P3 TyK ot no-CTapo BpeMe otkoakoto 6bArapMTe, HanpMMep rbpu,MTe noKpaŕí TepHO Mope; ocTa-HaAaTa nacr ce CbCTOM ot noTOMiin Ha npeceA-
HMU.M,  AOUJAM   B  pa3AMMHM   MCTOpMHeCKM enOXM
CAeA ôbArapMTe.
ľbpLiMTe HaceAaBaT Kpaŕi6pe>KMeTo Ha Hep-ho Mope, AeTO MMa HMCTO rpbLiKM rpaAOBe, KaKBMTO ca MeceMBpMa m Co3onoA, CMeceHM: AHxnaAo, Byprac n BapHa. B okoahoctts Ha Ha-kom ot Te3M rpaAOBe mms m MaAKO rpbu,KM ceAa.
BTOpM rpbLIKM LLeHTbp Ce HaMMpa B HM3MHaT3 Ha
MapMi;a, b ITaobamb m CraHMMaKa, c HaKOAKO
OKOAHM CeAa. TpeTMaT rpbLIKM LieHTbp e B HM3M-
HaTa Ha AOAHa TyHA>Ka, b KaBaKAMMCKa OKOAna.
B   KpaŕÍMOpMeTO  rbpLlMTe  BOAaT CBOeTO H343AO
ot ApeBHOCTTa, a b IIaobambcko m KaBaKAMMCKo - ot cpeAHMTe BeKOBe. M b TpMTe LieHTbpa rbp-u,MTe ce yAbpxaAM ao AHeLueH Aen rAaBHO Hpe3 norbpHBaHe Ha 6bArapM m raray3M. Cera toxho-to hmcao 6bp3o HaMaAaBa.
ľaray3MTe ca npaBOCAaBHM, ho roBopaT Typ-ckm e3MK. Te ce AecHO norbpMBaT m no6bArapa-BaT. HMa TaKa HapeneHM 6bArapcKM rarsy3M, komto TOBOpaT TypCKM, HO MMaT ÔbArapCKM OÔMHaM
m necHM. ľaray3MTe >KMBeaT rAaBHO BbB BapHeH-
CKO M BaAHMLUKO.
Typu,MTe >KMBeaT Haň-KOMnaKTHo b M3TOHHa-Ta MacT Ha ceBepHa M K»KHa BbArapMa. 3acTbne-hm ca onie A°6pe BbB bcmhkm rpaAOBe, komto 6mam KpenocTM no BpeMe Ha TypcKOTo 3aBoeBa-
HMe M KOMTO A°6mAM OTnOCAe B3>KHO CTpaTerM-
necKO 3HaneHMe, HanpMMep Bmamh, HMKonoA, Pyce, CMAMCTpa, BapHa, LLlyMeH, Pa3rpaA m AP-Te ca HaM-roAaMOTO ny>icAonAeMeHHO HaceAeHMe b BbArapMa. Mmcaoto Ha MOxaMeAaHMTe e 603,867. B TOBa hmcao BAM3aT m noMau,MTe, Ta-TapMTe m HacT ot LLMraHMTe.
U,MraHMTe ce npeceAMAM b BbArapMa TOKy noAMp TypLinTe, b 15-a BeK. Te npoM3xoxAaT ot l/lHAMa. U,MraHMTe ca npbCHaTM no LiaAOTO
LiapCTBO M TeXHMTe 6eAHM, MpbCHM KBapT3AM ce p33CTMA3T KpaM MHOTO rpaAOBe  M CeAa. MHOľO
ot Tax ca owe HeprapM. XpMCTMaHMTe-u,MraHM ce
6bp30 no6bArapaBaT. Haŕi-MHoro u,MraHM MM3 b
OKOAMMTe  KoTAeHCKa,  CAMBeHCKa, ľla3apA>KMUJ-
Ka m KypTÔyHapcKa.
EBpeMTe ce npeceAMAM y Hac b HaMaAora Ha 16-a BeK ot l/IcnaHMH, npe3 CoAyH m U,apMrpaA. Te ca rAaBHO rpaACKO HaceAeHMe. AbAro BpeMe Tax He ca rn Aonym,aAn b pa3AMMHM rpaAOBe. M AO cera b ireHTpaAHa ceBepHa BbArapna ™ HaMa HMKaK. Hari-MHoro eBpen m Ma b CotjiMa, noBene ot HeTBbpTMHaTa Ha bcmhkm eBpen b BbArapMa.
BAacMTe ca b no-roAUMaTa cm nacT hobm npeceAHMLLM b HauíMTe KpaíÍAyHaBCKM noKpaíí-hmhm; Te npeMMHaAM /\yHaB b nocAeAHMTe ab3 BeKa, 3a a3 M36erHaT HecHOCHna >kmbot noA ho-KOMTe. Haň-MHoro ba3cm mms BbB Bmamhcko, Aera Te npeAcraBaT npoAbAxeHMe Ha KOMnaKT-HaTa BA3LUK3 Maca ot Cbp6na. 3aTOBa TaM npo-
HMKH3AM  M  HaA3AeKO OT AyHaB B KyACKa OKO-
AMa. l/lMa BAacM b no-roAaMO KOAMMecTBO b TyT-psKSHCKO (m b rpaAa) m HMKonoACKO, PaxoBCKo
M CMAMCTpeHCKO. BA3UJKM TOBOpaT U,MHU,apMTe M
KyLiOBAacMTe, komto nacaT CBOMTe craAa b nAa-HMHMTe. BAacMTe ca npaBOCAaBHM.
TaTapn e mmsao b BbArapna OLu,e b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe, ho ceraujHMTe TaTapn y Hac ca rAaB-ho npeceAeHM ot Pycna. Te ca ocraHaAn Haíi-Bene b OKOAMMTe Ao6pMHKa m BaAHMiiiKa.
ApMenuMTe ca >KMBeAM b BbArapMa m b cpeAHMTe BeKOBe m noA TypuHTe, KaTO npeceAHnu,n, ho TaXHOTO hmcao ce yBeAMMM oco6eHO b nocAeAHMTe AeceT
rOAMHM.
ApyrMTe HapoA-hoctm ca CAa6o 3ac-TbneHH, He A0C™raT AO 4000 AywH; Haň-
MHOľO HMa HeMliM M 3A63HL1M.
A. l/liuupKo6
XOPO
XopoTO e xapaKTepHMüT TaHU, y CAaBflHCKirre Ha-poAH, >KMBeeiu,M Ha BaAKaHCKHSi noAyodpoB. XopoTO e e^Ha pnTMHMHa crbnKa b MeTwpHBpe-MCHHa Msipra, Karo neTBtpTaTa AeKo, eAsa yAo-BiiMa npeKtcHaTa, HaöeAsi3B3 crbnKa HanpeA, a ntpBHTe Tpw npaBsrr crbnKa Ha3aA c 6bp30 MyK-
BaHe Ha KpaxaTa. PbireTe ce onnpsT Ha nosica Ha cbceAHTe n no TaKbB HanwH ce KptcrocBaT. ToBa npenAMTaHe HepTae xapMOHMMHM amhmm m npaBM Aa ce bh>i<A3t m3llhao irieBMUMTe Ha xo-poHrpaMKHTe, n3se3aHH hmcko Ha pwaBHTe. B Kpanmars Ha 3MnenoAOÖHaTa Bepura eAHH Mb* n eAHa >KeHa BesiT etc CBo6oAHaia en ptKa 6siAa Kbpna. Mjictoto e TOAKOBa HeAOCTaTbMHo, üioto KpHByAHTe Ha Taa Bepura ce BMbKBaT eAHH b Apyr/ HarbsaT ce, peAJiT ce h o6pa3yBaT
MHOrOÖpOMHM KOHLieHTpMMHM KpbľOBe. ABaMaTa
CBiipaHH ca b cpeAaTa, rpnMacHMMST, 3a Aa Ha-AaAaT xapaKTepHOTo w-xy, n-xy, haiolilíit m npa-BflT Aa mmhbbb npe3 KpaKaTa Ha yMopeHMTe m-paLin tok Ha tjjpeHe3M!i, T3Ka Me hh eAHH Myc-KyA He ocraBa He TpenHaA Bbpxy cnoKOMHMTe Anu,a. Mai<ap Me e xeAaHa HenoABn>KHOCT Ha MepTMTe, Bee nai< AecHO ce cxBama pa3AHi<aTa b TeMnepaMeHTHTe.
X. EpguK
BbATAPCKOTO hapoaho obaekao M BbATAPCKATA hapoaha WEBHU,A
ITbpBO no 3HaMeHwe npon3BeAeHne Ha AOMauj-HaTa H n HHAycTpn5i e HapoAHOTO oÖAeKAO. lipe-AM BC14MKO, TO e THnHMHO 3eMeAeAci<o, rOAHO 3a
3eMeAeACKa pa6oTa n >kmbot, cboöoaho oÖBMBa TJiAOTo m ro npeAna3Ba ot cryA- ripaBw ce ot rpy6 AeH hah KOHOn, BbAHS n p^AKO naMyK. Vk-paaieHM^Ta Ha o6Aei<AOTO ca noMTW h3kak)mht6a-
HO   LUeBHM   -   C   pa3HOU,BeTHa   KOnpHHa, BtAHa
hah naMyK, p^AKO cpe6bpna hah 3AaTHa cbpMa, ome no-p^AKO MeTaAHMecKH HaKHTH h aP- ^Kěh-
CKOTO OÖAeKAO e MHOrO nO-CAO>KHO H nO->KHBO-
nncHO ot Mb>KKOTO. 1/1 ABeTe npeAcraBsrr HarAeA MHoro roA^Mo pa3Hoo6pa3we, Koero oöaMe mo->KeM Aa CBeAeM a° oceM ochobhh ™na - neT
XeHCKH  H TpH Mb>KKM.
OTAHMHTeAeH 6eAer Ha HaweTO HapoAHO oĎAeKAO, ocoBeHO >KeHCKOTO, ca HeroBMTe yi<-paiueHHSi. HiiKora nbpBa rpnxa Ha 6bArapKaTa e ÖHAa Aa yKpacH, HaKHMH rAaBaTa ch. Mhord ot cpeACTBaTa 3a Tosa HaMnpaMe h AHec y nbp-BOÖHTHHTe HapoAH. Ha mhoto Mecrs AHec eA_ HHMKOTO yKpauieHHe Ha momwhcio rAaBa e iiBe-Te, a Ha >KeHeHa xeua - oBwKHOBeHS Ö51A3 hah u,BeTH3 Kbpna. Bcmmkh Mac™ Ha >KeHCK3Ta pM33,
KOMTO ce BH>KAaT - HKa, na3BH, pbKaBW m noAH j - ce 6poAHpaT LiBeTHO. UJeBOBeTe Ha BpbXHiiTe i ApexH cbiu,o ce noKpnBaT c pa3Hou,BeTHO Be3-mo, M3AKO no-rpy6o, hah c iiBeTeH raŕrraH; Meo-to THSi Be3Ma oöxBamar no-roAaMa nAom, otI ineBa Ha APexaTa. npecraAKMTe hah ce n.Karj LiBeTHO, hah nbK ce öpoAMpaT c pa3HoiiBeTHa.| BbAHa h KonpHHa, a Mecro h eAHOTO, n APVr0" | to. HopanHTe Cbmp ce nAeTaT h yKpacHBaT c| pa3Hou,BeTHa BLAHa, a Ha Mecra - w cbc CbpMa. Mb>KKOTO OÖAeKAO e no-MaAKO yKpaceHO. Ha MHoro MecTa siKaTa, na3BHTe h pbKSBHTe MbXKaTa pH3a cbirio ca Be3aHH, weBOBeTe na-1 BpbXHHTe ApexH cbuj,o ce nofcpuBaT c ranTaH/| MopannTe mm ca Cbuio nbCTpn. no llbírt BpbX-|
HHTe >KeHCKH APexM ca ÖeAM, TbMHOCMHM, TbM+f H03eAeHH,   MepBeHH    M   MepHM,    a Mb>KKHTe
ÖeAM, Ka4>siBH, Ö03OBM m MepHM. Ot T03M öertA
nperAeA ce BMXAa sicho nbCTpoTaTa Ha
oÖAeK-1
AOTO m xapaKTepHocTTa Ha xeHCKOTo oÖAeKAO/j Koero b CAyMasi e no-BaxHO...
TnnMMeH npeACTaBHTeA Ha öbArapcKOTO Ha-S poAHO xyAO>KecTBeho TBopMecTBo e opH3MeHTa-|
UMSTa   HB   HapOAHOTO   OÖAeKAO   - TeKCTHAHWSffl
OpHSMeHT - B LiieBMUa M TbK3H.  EAHMMbK HerOB
TBopeu, e öbArspcK3Ta xeHa. B tmjr cm npoM3Be-AeHMS Ta e llha xyAO>KH h k, b tax ra e BbnAbTM-Aa u,siaoto ch Ayu-ieBHO öoraTCTBO. Hhuío no-
H35HJ4H0 B 0ÖA3CTT3 Ha HapOAHOTO HM M3KyCTBO OT TM5I MyAHM nO TeXHMKa, KOMn03HU,M5l M KOAO-
puT ujeBHL^H. Te ca Bee cbiriMTe ohms om3mhm neCHH H npHK33KH, B komto öbArapioTa, Karo npMAe>KH3 paöoTHMLia BKbLu,H h Ha noAeTO, Karo Bb3nHT3TeAKa Ha Aeu,aTa ch m na3MTeAKa Ha ao-MaiiiHOTO cm omnme c BCMMKMTe My HapoAHM
0ÖMM3M M e3MK0BH OOľaTCTBa, nO p33HM CAyM3M B >KHBOT3  H3AMB3  pSAOCTH  H  CKbpÖM.  A TOKKH
BpeMeHS ca npe>i<HBeHM h Tb>KHH cnoMeHH hh hoch MeAaHxoAHMHaTa HapoAHa neceH, 3a tobs nbi< noATHCHaTa paAOCT öahio ot BceKH öoa h
ÖyMHO Ce p33AHB3 B pa3KOLUHM>l, ÖASICKSB KOAO-
pMT Ha HapoAHaTa hm nieBMira.
UJeBHLJaT3 e M3KAiOMHTeAHO yKpauieHHe Ha
K0CTIOM3,   M   TO   Ha   >KeHCKH?l.   HaM-MHOľO ce
öpoAHpa pM3aTa. HsiKbAe m Mb>KKMTe pn3M ce KpacaT c Be3Ma no aiOTa, na3BMTe m pbKaBHTe. OcBeH pM3aTa, MecTO ce ÖpoAHpa m 3aöpsAK3-
T3, 3 npeCTHAK3T3 M CyKMaHbT - nO-p51AKO.
HeM3MepnaeM m3tomhmi< Ha motmbm 3a öbA-rapKaTB e caMaTa npnpoAa. V Hac pacTMTeAHmat moth b npeoÖAaASBa, aKO m MecTO nbTM HapeA c Hero Aa ce cpeiiia m reoMeTpnMecKHST, ioto b Coc|)Hmcko, BpaMaHCKO, Bmahhcko m APv a b Mai<eAOHMfl  noMTH  npeoÖAaAaßa nocAeAHMSiT.
KoAKOTO  M  M3AKO Aa  Ce  cpeuiaT  MOTMBMTe H3
AmHrBocrpaH03H(iHne II
oÖAacrra Ha u,apcTBOTO Ha >KMBOTHHTe, Te npeA-
CTaBSlT M3BbHpeAHO MHTepeCHa CTMAM3aU,M51.
OtammHTeAHmíit öeAer Ha öbArapcioTa Ha-poAHa ujeBMira e HeÜHaTa noAMxpoMMMHOCT (MHoroLiBeTHOCT). OcHOBHMsiT TOH e MepBeH, komto Bapnpa ot acHOMepBeH ao TbMHOMepBeH. HsiKbAe H3 nAeBeHCKo, TbpHOBCKo h MaKeAo-
HHÍ1  npeOÖAaA3B3 TbMHOK3(|)5IBHS1T, TbMH0CHHH51T
U.B5IT c ecpeKT a°Pm Ha MepeH. To3h ocHoseH Tb-MeH 10B5IT e CTapo noApa>K3HHe hs cpeAHOBe-KOBHM5I TbMHOAHAaB (cbuio nOMTM MepeH) nyp-nyp, Tai<a Me AaAeMe ca ot MCTMHaTa híikoh
OÖSlCHeHMfl Ha T03M TOH, K3T0 H3pa3 Ha Tbľ3 OT pOÖCTBOTO. HanpOTMB, T33M >KHB0nHCH3 nbCTpo-
Ta Ha öbArapcKaTa LueBMu,3, t33h oyíÍHa nrps Ha u,BeTOBe no-CKopo rOBOpu 3a eAHa >KM3Hepa-
AOCT, K051TO MaAKO A'bP^KH CMeTKS 3a Tb>KHH CnOMeHM OT MMH3AOTO. 33 330eAH3B3He e, Me OCT3H3AHTe U,BeTOBe, KOAKOTO M Aa ca OrpSHM-
MeHM, BpeAOM es 3acTbneHM caMo c HexHM
MeKM TOHOBe;  OT TOBa - M OOUTOTO XapMOHMM-
Ho cbMeTaHMe Ha u,BeTOBeTe.
KbAe noBeMe, KbAe no-MaAKO, cTapaTs nie-BMU,a ce e 33ns3MA3 b 3sn3AH3 BbArspna, otmsc-
TH B l/l3TOMHa BbArapM51 M MaKeAOHMS, a B 0C-
TaHaAa BbArapna m TpaKHSi ™ e ham noMTM H3-
Me3H3A3, HAH nbl< CAeA OCBo6o>KAeHMeTO, noA BAHÍIHHeTO Ha HOBMTe yCAOBHM, e M0AepHM3Mp3-
Ha m M3ryÖHA3 bcmmk3T3 ch C3MOÖHTH3 npeAecT.
Cm. A. Kocmoß (oc aKpaiifenuu)
BT>AľAPCKI/l MAHACTMPI/I
CeeTa ropa
CßeTa ropa AroHCKa, no reorpatj)CKOTO cn noAO->KeHne, ce HaMnpa Ha n3TOHHMTe 6peroBe Ha MaKeftOHMsi m npe/\CTaßa noAyocTpoß, komto ot ipn crpaHH ce Mne ot cßeTAMTe boa,m na Eüao Mope, a ot MeTBtpTaTa e npepsnaHa c KaHaA, nocTpoeH ome ot nepcnňcKMS] uap Kcepi<c.
rioMBaTa Ha CßeTa-ropa e Ka/weHncra n cyxa, caMO peAKM noToun XHBOTßopHO $i opo-csiBaT. řípu noAHOXHeTO Ha nAaHMHiiTe ce Ha-MHpaT HeroAeMn napneTa 3eMfl, o6pa3yßaHa ot HaHOCH, A0CTa nAOAopoAHa n o6pa6oTBaHa ot MOHacHTe. KAHMaTbT Ha CßeTa-ropa e 3Apaß, na-
AeUTHTe   AbMM   Ha   CAbHUßTO   Ce   OCBÖKaBaT OT
BAaxHOTO Auxanwe Ha MopeTo. ľlAaHnhckmtc BtpxoBe 3aAbp>KaT w crbCTüBaT okoao ce6e cm Awrauj,HTe ce ot Mopero napu, o6pbUJ,aT rn mam
B np03paHHM nAaHMHCKM nOTOLlM MAM B OCße>KM-
TeAeH Ab>KA- CHerbT ce JiBJiBa TaM 3MMe caMO 3a H51KOAKO AHM, a nOHHKOra M 3a HHKOAKO Maca, M caMO no BbpxoBeTe Ha Atoh ce 3aAbpxa a^ato. PacTMTeAHocTTa Ha nAaHMHMHTe e pa3Hoo6pa3-Ha, ho He oÖMAHa; KaMeHMCTaTa noMBa AaBa MaAKO xpaHa Ha TpeßMTe m pacreHHiTra. CaMO no eAHaTa noAOBMHa na Bbpxa Atoh paCTe CTpoMHa ropa, a Ha ApyraTa noAOBMHa pacTMTeA-HOCTTa My e cbBceM 6eAHa. ľlo Hai<AOHMTe pac-
Te   B  OÖMAMe  AaBpOBO  AtP80'   a   SpbUJAÍIHbT C
AbCiOBaTa cm 3eAeHMHa 6oraTO noKpMßa roAOTa-Ta Ha CKaAMTe. B noAHOXMero Ha nAaHMHaTa, okoao KeAMMTe, ce BMXAaT KMnapMCOBM, opexo-
BM, KeCTeHOBM, MaCAMHOBM M CMOKMHOBM A^pse-Ta, A03SI M APyrM OBOLHHM A^P8013/ OTrAOKAaHM OT MOHaCMTe...
Ome b HaM-AbAÖoKa ApesHocr ce onMTaAM Aa o6pa3yßaT TaM rpaAOße m ceAa, ho Hanpa3-ho! BeAHaTa noMBa m pacTMTeAHOCT nonpeMMAM. CßeTMSiT Atoh, no KpacoTaTa, yeAMHeHMero m TMLUMHaTa cw, npeApa3noAara KbM a^aöoko cv 3epu,aHMe Ha npMpoAaTa m KbM ÖAaroroBeMHo pa3MMLUAeHMe 3a TBopeua w. Karo ne no npo-MMCbA Boxhm e Ha3HaMeH 3a no-Apyr - bmclu, AyxoßeH >KM BOT.
H a° AHec CßeTa ropa e 3aeTa mskakjmmtca-ho ot MaHacMpM, komto ca pa3noAoxeHM no HaM-nAOAopoAHMTe MecTa, a ocraHaAaTa MacT e HeAOCTbnHa, cyxa, KaMeHAMßa n He AaBa ycAO-BM51 3a >kmbot. 3aTOBa CßeTa ropa e m a° AHec caMO Macro 3a nyctm h h oxMTeACTBO. Tyi< ce cpe-LLLaT M BM>KAaT caMO MOHaCM, nocBeTeHM Ha CTporMTe MOHaujecKM noAßM3M 3a cnaceHMe Ha AyujaTa cm. ripe3 BCMMKMTe BpeMeHa, KaKBMTo npeßpaTM m Aa ca daßaAM, Atoh BMHarM e 6ma TBbpAo m HenoKOAeÖMMo xpaHMAMiiie Ha npa-BOCAaBHaTa Bsipa.
Ha TOBa CB5ITO MSICTO >KMße«T M3KAK)HMTeAHO H3TOMHO-npaBOCAaBHM MOHaCM, na 6poM 10 000
AyiiiM, ot komto Han-MHoro ca pycM, rbpuM m öbArapM, a CAeA tsix Cbp6n, BAacM m rpy3MHM. 1/lMa 20 MaHacTMpa, 12 ckmtobc m okoao 100 KeAMM. MaHacTMpMTe ca pa3noAoxeHM ot AßeTe CTpaHM Ha noAyocTpoBa. Ot MopeTo ce BM>i<AaT
BCMMKM, CaMO 3orpadp M KaCTOMOHMT ca CKpMTW
B xyôaBM AOAMHM, oBpacAM c 6oraTa pacTHTeA-HOCT. Ot KeAMMTe nbpBO Macro aí>P>kh „Aoctom-ho ecr" koato ot BeKOße e ÖMAa b pbuere Ha SbArapcKM MOHaCM. IToBeMeTO ot MaHacTMpMTe ca rpbU,KM, öbArapcKM ca caMO ABa: XnAeHAap m 3orpac)j - m ABaTa pa3noAoxeHM Ha xy6aßo
MHCTO, nOTbHaAM B pa3KOLUHa (OXHa 3eAeHMHa.
ArMOcejjepaTa Há Atoh 3a 6bArapcKHJi MOHax e ÖMAa 3aAyiiiHa, ocoBeHo npe3 enoxaTa Ha TbMHOTO poöcTBO. CßeTa ropa m Ma ocoöeHO 3HaMeHMe 3a Hac, öbArapMTe. TaM e rpoöbT Ha HeotjJMT Bo3ßeAM, b aTOHCKMTe l3aHAaHM e Ae>KaA l/lAapMOH MaKapMonoACKM m, HaKpaň, b HaŇ-Te>KKM m TbMHM BpeMeHa b Atoh e >khbha eno-xaAHMSiT 6bArapcKM MOHax OTeu, FlaMCMM, poAO-HaMaAHMK Ha AeMU,MTe n° HaiueTO Bb3pa>KAaHe (1762 r.).
CßeTa ropa npeAcraßsi eAHa aBTOHOMHa mo-HaujecKa penyÖAMKa; eAMH bma TeoKpaTMMecKa AbpxaßMiia b penyÖAMKaHCKa 4>°PMa/ 3am,oTO AyxoBHaTa BAacT e cbmeßpeMeHHO m cßeTCKa.
MaHacTMpMTe ce ynpaBASBaT ot eAMH cb6op, HapeMeH Kmhot - Heaio Karo HapoAHO Cb6pa-HMe, komto 3aceAaBa b Kapea - CBeToropcKM rpaAeu,, ueHTbp na bcmmkm MaHacTMpM. B to3m cb6op BceKM MaHacTMp npauia no eAMH npeAC-TaBMTeA, a npeAceAaTeACTBOTO Ha Cb6opa e no-MeTHa AAbXHOCT, 3aTOBa ce 3aeMa He no M36op, a no npaBO. Ha to3m cb6op - Kmhot npwHaA-AexM BbpxoBHaTa BAacT Ha aTOHCKaTa penyÔAM-i<a; tom M3nbAH5iBa m CbAeÖHa cfiyHKU.MJi, KaTO pa3peiiiaBa cnopoBe, Bb3HMKHaAM MexAy MaHacTMpMTe MAM MaHacTMpMTe M nOABeAOMCTBe-HMTe MM CKMTOBe M KeAM M. 3aniOTO caMO MaHacTMpMTe ce noA3B3T c aBTOHOMHM npaBa, caMO MaHacTMpbT e lopMAMMecKa ammhoct, a CKMTOseTe m KeAMMTe ca noA bcaomctbo m b
nbAHa 3aBMCMMOCT OT MaHaCTMpa,  B 3eMAMLU,eTO
Ha komto BAM33T, m He MoraT Aa npeAnpMeMaT hmlu,o caMOCTOHTeAHO, 6e3 pa3peujeHMe Ha Ma-HacTMpcKMa cbBeT. B CßeTa-ropa m Ma m rpax-AaHCKa BAacT, CTpaxapM m mmhobhmu,m, noAMM-HeHM Ha cb6opa - KMHOTa m M3nbAHsiBaT Hero-BMTe peiueHMa. Ouj,e m KMHOTbT hms cbom naH-AypM, komto ca oÖAeHeHM b no-roAHMa BAaCT OT npaßMTeACTBeHMTe opraHM.
XnAeHAapcKM5iT MaHacTiip
MaHacTMpbT XnAeHAap AexM Ha M3TOMHaTa CTpa-Ha Ha nAaHMHaTa Atoh, HeAaAeM ot LUMMKaTa, komto OTAeAíi CßeTa-ropa ot MaTepMKa, Ha ABa n noAOBMHa Maca nbT ot 3orpa(j), noAOBHH Mac ot Mopero n LuecT Maca ot Kapesi. Pa3noAo>Ke-HneTO My e mhoto KpacwBO - cpeA eAHa paB-HMHa, b rbcra ropa, c HaABMCHaAM HaA Hea no CTpbMHaTa CTpaHa poBOBe, komto oÖMKaAsiT Ma-HacTMpa ot bcmmkm CTpaHM, TaKa Me A°pn M 0T 6am3ko He ce 3a6eAH3Ba.
XMAeHAap e ocHOBaH b Kpaa Ha XII b. ca. Xp. OcHOBaTeAM ca u,apeTe-MOHacM CMMeoH m CMHbT My CaBa - apxMenMCKon cpb6ci<n.
MaHacTMpbT XnAeHAap, KaKTO m BCMMKMTe CßeToropcKM   MaHacTnpn,   npeACTaßa 3aMbK,
KOMTO HMa BMA Ha TpMbľbAHMK, CbC CTeHM M 3Aa"
HMM ot ABeTe crpaHM m c bmCokm KyAM m 6om-
HMU.M.
CböopHMMT xpaM, b MecT Ha „BßeAeHMe Bo-ropoAMMHo", no BeAMMecTBeHOCT, KpacoTa n 6o-raTCTBO Ha MaTepnaAa, ot komto e nocrpoeH, HaAMMHaBa nOMTM bcmmkm xpaMOBe Ha CßeTa ropa. Tom ctoh cpeA caMna MaHacTMp, OTAeAeH
OT BCMMKM 3AHHM51, Ha TpaMHa M BMCOKa OCHOBa.
riocTpoeH e ot roAeMH A^AaHM KaMbHM, nocTAaH
AnHrBOCTpaH03Hamie II
e Ha MHoro MecTa, BbTpe m BbH, c MpaMopHM nAOMM m, cnopeA CßeToropcKM o6uMaň, pa3no-AoxeHneTO My e Kpbcroo6pa3HO. KoAOHMTe, Ha komto tom ce AM5*™; Ha 6poň ABaAeceT M LuecT, ca ot u,ha 6ha MpaMop; MpaMopHM ca paMKMTe Ha BpaTMTe m npo3opu,MTe;... XpaMbT e llsa yKpaceH c mkohm, KaHAMAa, CKbnoiieHHM KpbCTOBe, BMC5iLU,n no creHMTe; iibpKOBHaTa no-cbAMHa e A°CTa 6oraTa. B xpaMa ce HaMMpaT neT MyAOTBopHM nKOHn, BcaKa ot komto m Ma
CBOSITa KpaMHO MHTepeCHa MCTOpMSI.
OcßeH cbôopa, HMa oure AeceT napaKAnca, a BbH ot MaHacTMpa ce HaMMpaT Tp m AeceT MaA-
KM U,bpKBM...
3orpa(pcKM5iT MaHacTMp Ha Atoh
3orpadjCKMHT MaHacTnp, HapMMaH Cbctm TeoprM 3orpa())CKM, mam npocro 3orpa(j>, e eAMH ot M3AKOTO CßeToropcKM MaHacTMpM, pa3nOAO>KeHM
BbB  BbTpeUJHOCTTa  Ha  nOAyOCTpOBMeTO, 3aillOTO
nOBeMero ce HaMMpaT no Kpaň6pe>KMeTO... MaHacTMpbT e roAfíMa MeTMpMbrbAHa crpaAa, c bm-coKn KaMeHHM creHH, Kara KpenocT. I/|3tomhoto m loxHOTo KpMAo Ha MaHacTMpa ca ot npeAM 200 roAMHM, ceßepHOTO e ot npeAM noAOBMH BeK, a 3anaAHOTO e HOBa nocTpoMKa. B ABOPa Ha MeTnpMbrbAHaTa crpaAa ce M3AMraT ABeTe TAaBHM LlbpKBM: no-roAHMaTa, cböopHaTa „Cb. ľeoprn", m no-MaAKaTa „Cb. BoropoAMU,a", npeA
KOMTO TM3AaBO Ce M3-BMCSBaT  ABa BeKOBHM
KMnapnca. Ha m3tom-
HOTO KpMAO Ce M3AMTa
MacoBHa i<yAa.
l/l3BbH MaHacTMpa, ot ceBep, ce HaMMpaT ApyrM nocTpoňKM: KeAM n 3a pa6oTHMU,MTe, 6oAHMU,aTa, nepaAHsi-Ta, rpoBapcKaTa u,bp-
KBa, pa60TMAHMU,M oôopM 3a f\o6wTbK. 3anaAHO ot MaHacTMpa, npe3 AtA6oK aoa
Ha  KOHyCOBMAHa pbj-
AMHa, e Kau,HaA na-paKAMCbT Cb. ľeoprM, c paöoTMAH M u,a 3a LUMBaMMTe n nanyKMM-
MTe: H5iKora TaM ce e noMemaßaAO 3orpatJ3CKO-TO yMMAMLue. Ot napaKAnca Cb. ľeoprM ce me-Aa MopeTo.
304
305
B 3orpadp »an Beirr okoao 160 MOHacn, to Kypěn n BCľiMKM BbArapn, aoluam ot MaKeAOHMH, BtArapiisi, TpaKHSi m Becapa6na. MaHacrapvr e o6u40>i<MTeAeH; 6paT5rra, paBHonpaBHH MAeHOBe Ha KOivtyHaTa, ce xpaHsrr ot o6m,a roTBapHHua M b o6ma TpaneäapnM, o6AHMaT ce ot MaHacrupc-KaTa Kaca h hukom He noAyqaBa napri 3a CAyx-6wTe, rup Bbpiiin, KaKTo TOBa CTaBa b Heo6mec-TBeHHTe MaHacTHpM. rio noAroTOBKaTa ch h Aa~ poBaHiiera cw, MOHacHTe ca pa3npeAeAeHH Ha pa3AUMHM pa6oTM: neBuw, ncaATOBe, CBemeHM-lth, KAMcapw, A03apw, BpaTapH, apxoHAapw m Ap. A M3o6mp, ynpaBAeHHeTO m ypeAÖaTa Ha oômwHaTa ca noBepeHH Ha ABaHaMceTlHAeHeH cbôop, kohto Bcsma roA"Ha H3ÖHpa H3Me>i<Ay cn npeKH ynpaBHTeAH, eni/rrponn n Kacnepw. l/lryMeHbT, M36paH aokhbotho, 6am HaA bchhkh AejiHHíi Ha ynpaBAeHHeTO Ha penyÖAHKaTa H LibpKOBHaTa CAy>i<6a...
3acAyrnTe Ha 3orpatj) 3a npaBOCAaBHera n 6bArapiu,MHaTa ca TBbpAe roAeMH. B MľiHyra, KoraTO npaBOCAaBHaTa B5ipa e 6hA3 noAAoxeHa Ha H3nnTM, 3orpad3 e ctoma BHHan-1 HaneAO Ha OTÔpaHaTa n Cbc cBOUTe xepTBH e 3acAy>KHA no-Merra Ha CBeToropcKOTo MOHaixiecrBO. OTKpaíí Bpe/vie n a° cera b 3orpacf> e BupeeA 6bArapc-khíít Ayx/ KaKTo n 6paTCTBOTC My e 6hao Bce ĎtArapCKO. CaMHTe BH3aHTHŕicKM HMnepaTop« ca npn3HaBaAH ocoBeHMTe 6bArapô;n npaBa Ha T33M AaBpa - Heuio, Koero CBMAeTeACTBaT peA CTapH nbTyBam/i 113 Atoh. H3 HeroBaTa cpeAa ca H3Ae3AH peA -CnoABn>i<HMU,w 3a BsipaTa; Te ca KpenwAn He caMO ocTaHaAOTO 3orpacj)CKO 6paT-ctbo, ho ca CAy>KHAn 3a npiiMep n b APYrMTe öbArapcKM npeAeAH, AeTO 6oroMOAUH pa3Haca-AH CAaBaTa Ha ĎbArapCKOTO ĎAaroTeCTiie. Ot 3orpatt)CKMTe OTrueAHHrrn e Haií-n3BecreH Ko3Ma 3orpatj)CKn (1323 r), KoroTO irbpKBaTa e noTeAa
.ň
CbC   CBeTMTeACKO   AOCTOMHCTBO-   BeAMKHAT 6bA-
rapcKn naTpwapx n niicaTeA Ebtmmmíí TbpnoBCKu nMeHHO b 3orpatf) noAymi A°6pa ocHOBa 3a
CBOSI AyXOBeH >KMBOT H 3a KHH>KOBHHTe CH Tpy-
AOBe. B Ta3ľi 6bArapci<a CBeTHHJi HaMepw noAc-AOH M nocAeAHMjiT öbArapcKH naTpwapx ApceHM ot OxpHA, kohto ce nOMHHa b 3orpadpcKM5i ko-HaK b Kapes. B 3orpac|j 6e AOßbpujeHa ot OTeu, riaMCMŕi npe3 1762 r. 6eAe>KHTaTa HeroBa hcto-pM5i, kosito Tbň MHoro nOMOma 3a Cb6y>i<AaHe-TO Ha öbArapcKaTa 1/1 cera b MaHacTwpa
ce na3M c ÖAaroroBeHwe nbpBoo6pa3HaTa 4ep-HOBKa Ha riaucneBHa TpyA- MaHacTwpcKaTa 6n6AHOTeKa cbc cBOMTe CTapw xpwcoByAH, rpa-moth h pbKonwcH OTAaBHa e npMBAMHaAa norAe-AUTe Ha yneHMTe n oco6eHO Ha cAaBHcrnTe. Ot TyKa e 6ha n3HeceH npe3 1860 r. MHoroueHHw-51T CTapo6bArapcKn TAaroACKW pbKonwc, 3orpacj>-CKOTO eßaHreAue, Koero cera Kpacn c6npKHTe Ha IleTepSyprcKaTa HMneparapcKa 6n6AiioTeKa. TyK ce cbxpaHJiBa Hari-CTapwiRT 6bArapcKH nwc-MeH naMeTHMk ot 980 roAMHa c noAnwca Ha 3orpacj)CKmi wryMeH MaKapwri. B 3orpa())CKaTa 6n6AH0TeKa ce na3aT npenwcH Ha HaTpi/iapx Eb-THMweBHTe AeAa OT BpeMeTO Ha caMHíi naTpw-apx-nwcaTeA. TaM ce HaMwpa CAy>K6aTa Ha 6bA-rapcKMfl u,ap ľleTbp; TaM ce HaMwpa eA"HCTBe-HOTO >KMTne Ha HayM, nwcaHO ot Kammchtob yneHUK npe3 X-n BeK; TaM ce CbxpaHflBa, ocBeH riawcMeBaTa, oru,e eAHa 6bArapcKa HCTopna ot XVIIí Bei<, koíito e no3HaTa se^e c npo3BiiuJ,eTO „3orpa<j)CKa öbArapcKa HCTopiisi"; TaM ce na35iT peA rpaMOTH, n3AaAeHM ot 6bArapci<nTe nape, ot BH3aHTHHCKHTe MMnepaTopw, OT BAaxo-MOA-AaBCKMTe rocnoAapw, ot TypcKMTe cyATaHii, KaK-To m APy™ MHoro pbKonwcM, om,e HeonwcaHW KaKTO Tpa6Ba.
Pl. l/IßaHoß (cbc cbKpameHua)
AuHrBocTpaH03HaHne II 3ALJU,0 BT>AľAPMÍI E TVPI/ICTMHECKA CTPAHA?
BbArapHü e TypnCTrmecKa crpaHa, 3aoi,OTO HMa Kpacn Ba, pa3HOO-6pa3Ha npwpoAa, eKOAomnHO 4HCTa, c Bb3Mo>KHOCTH 3a 3hmhh cnopTOBe n AsiTHa nOMHBKa. 3aru,OTO TyK uj,e bm nocpeuj,HaT npu-BeTAHBM xopa, a n HMa KaKBO Aa ce bmah.
MaKap ne Tepnropn^Ta Ha BbArapriíi e caMO 2% ot Ta3n Ha Espona, b Hea HMa 40 000 naiweTHHKa Ha KyATypaTa, 7 ot koh-to ca b cnwcbKa Ha KDHECKO 3a cbctobho HacAeACTBO. B BbAra-pv\n HMa 36 KyATypHM pe3epBaTa, 160 MaHacTnpa, 330 My3e?i n ra-AepHH. l/lHTepec npeACTaBAfiBaT h TpwTe Hau,MOHaAHM w Aecerre ecTecTBeHH napKa n pe3epBaTa.
H306MAHeT0 Ha MlIHepaAHH H3BOpi1 C pa3H006pa3eH XHMHHeH
cbCTaB m TepMaAHH xapaKTepncTHKH npaBaT cTpaHaTa ocoöeHO npHBAeKaTeAHa. l43nwTBaAH ah CTe yAOBOACTBHero ot 6aceňH c mm-HepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 38 rpaAyca Ha caMHJi MopcKH 6par? I/ICTMHCKM nAa>K Aop"1 nPe3 3HMaTa! B EbArapHfl HMa 1600 MHHe-paAHH M3Bopa b 550 o6AacTM. Ot rax ce h3ahb3 4900 AHTpa BOAa b ceKyHAa. l/l3BecTHM 6aAHeoAoxKM u,eHTpoBe ca BeAMHrpaA, Ha-peneH, Bbpujeu,, KiocTeHAHA, CanapeBa 6aHn, CaHAaHCKH.
BtArapcKOTO MepHOMopcKM Kpaň6pe>Kne ce npocTnpa ot Ay-paHKyAaK Ha ceßep ao peKa Pe30BCKa Ha ior. ElAaxoBeTe no Hero ca H3BecTHH cbc cHTHHfi ch, MeK h 3AaTncT nsicbK. MopeTo e 6e-3onacHO no OTHomeHne Ha MopcKH oÖHTaTeAH - HíiMa roAeMH aKyAH. l/l3BecTHM KypopTH ca AA6eHa, 3a3thh nsicbri,n, CAbHHeB 6par, A^HH/ EAeHHTe. EoAeMH npncTaHHUj,HH rpaAOBe ca BapHa h Byprac. He nponyCKaíÍTe rpaAOBeTe - My3en Cbc CBoeo6pa3eH yiOT n OMapoBaHHe - Hece6bp h Co3onoA. ľlo-MaAKMTe rpaA^eTa no Kpaň6pe>KMeTO ca opneHTMpaHH npeAHMHO KbM Typw3Ma - c MHoxecTBo xoTeAH m xoTeAHeTa. Ha MHoro Mecra Bene npeAAara-HeTO e noBe^e ot TbpceHeTO. Tai<a qe TpbľBaHTe CMeAO Aopn b pa3rapa Ha ce30Ha! LU,e HaMepMTe cboöoahm Mecra.
HeceSbp (crapo HMe MeceMBpna) e oörbpHaT ot bchhkh crpaHM ot MopeTo. Cbc cyiuaTa ro CBbp3Ba caMO tucho moce. CTapnsíT rpaA e AtAtr caMO 850 n mnpoK 350 MeTpa. Toň e 3a-ry6nA 1/3 ot TepwTopHsiTa en, kohto e nponaAHaAa b Mopero. Oc-TSHKH ot KpenočTHHTe My CTe h h ce BMXAaT noA BOAaTa.
Ha TOBa MüCTO e cbuoecTByBaAO ceAHine ouj,e npeAH noseqe ot 3000 roAHHH, HaceAMBaHO ot TpaKH m rbpu,H. To Aoc™ra pa3-u,BeTa en npe3 lll-ll BeK np. Xp., ot Koraro AaTwpaT ceneHMTe TyK
3A3THHTe MOHeTM.
ripe3 I b. np. Xp. rpaAbT e 6ma b npeAeAHTe Ha PHMCKaTa hm-nepus. CTpoeHH ca KpenocTHM CTeHM, BOAocHaÔAHTeAHa CHCTeMa, xpncTHflHCKH xpaMOBe, cpeA komto u,eHTpaAHa e ubpKBaTa „Cb. Co<))Hfi". npe3 812 r. xaH KpyM 3aBAaAsiBa rpaAa h ro BKAiOMBa b npeAeAHTe Ha 6bArapcKaTa AbpxaBa.
íl
306
AiiHrB0CTpaH03HaHne II
Ot paHHOTO cpe/\HOBei<OBne /\aTnpaT /\eceTKw ubpKBM etc 3a-6eAe>KMTeAHH creHonncM - Cb. Crec()3H (XI b.), Cb. Í4oaH Kpbcrn-Te-A (X b.), Cb. rieTKa. AHec MMa cAe^,n ot 26 UbpKBM, a cnope/\ AereHftHTe, Te ca 6mam 40. ľpaAvr e no/v\bp>i<aA skthbhm TbproBc-KM Bpb3KM c KoHcraHTHHonoA, BeHeuna, leHya, nn3a.
KpacuBH ca MAamiHiiie Pma3, UHpwH, Crapa nASHMHa n Poao-nwTe c AescTBeHH ropn, nemepn, BOAonaAM n e3epa, ao komto BOA51T XMBonncHM nweKH. Hau,H0HaAHnaT napK rinpMH e BKAKwen b cnwcbKa Ha IOHECKO 3a npnpoAHO n KyATypHO HacAe-ACTBo. 3acAy>KaBa cm Aa bhahtô AeAHMKOBHTe e3epa n MeAHHLUKMTe nn-paMMAM- B nAaHMHHTe MMa H3rpaAeHH KypopTH c yAo6cTBa 3a 3HMHM cnopTOBe n Typn3bM Karo BopoBeu,, riaMnopoBO, BaHCKO n AP-
BbArapwji e poAHHa Ha AereHAapHiia Opcjjeň. HecAynariHo 6tArapcKaTa poAoncKa neceH „AeAbO xaMAVTHH" b M3m,AHeHne Ha BaA5i EaAKaHCKa e H3npaTeHa b OTKpHTna kocmoc Karo Kbcne ot KyATypaTa Ha nAaHdaTa 3eMfl.
BbArapľia e npwBAeKaTeAHO míicto 3a 6n3Hec m i<oii(|)epi>HTCH
TypM3bM ne caMO nopaAH crpaTernnecKOTo en reorpacJKKO «iec-TonoAoxeHwe.
AnHaMľiHHi/rre coLu/iaAHM, nOAHTunecKM n HKOHOMHHeci<n npo-u,ecw b cTpaHaTa npe3 nocAeAHMTe toamhh nopaxAaT HeoöxoAM-Mocrra ot Mecra 3a npeACTaewTeAHH epemn n Me>KAyHapoAHH <|)0-i pyMH. Eaho ot tmx e HAK - Hau,HOHaAHnaT AB0PeL|, Ha KyATypaTa. Toň ce cMíiTa 3a Haň-roAeMMsiT MHorocjjyHKLiHOHaAeH KOMnAeKC b Kľ)ron3TOHHa Eßpona. ITpe3 2003 r. toíí noAyiaBa BTopa Harpa-Aa (caMO Ha 0,36 tomkm ot noôeAHTeAsi BľiAOao) KaTO cseTOBeH KOHrpec-u,eHTbp.
HAK e nocrpoeH npe3 1981 r. no CAynaií HecTBaHeTO Ha 1300 roAHHjHHHaTa ot cb3A3B3HeTO Ha öbArapcKaTa Aťp>KaBa. Ton pa3-noAara c 15 3aAn c 8000 Mecra m MHOxecTBO npocTopHM cjjoaňe-Ta n xoAOBe - yAo6Hn 3a 6n3Hec cpeain, npeAcraßflHMM, eKcno-3ľiu,HM, TtproBCKa AeňHOCT, KOKTeňAľi, c o6m,a nAom, - 15 000 kb. m. B Hero HMa n n3wcKaHH pecTopaHTH c naHopaMeH H3ľAeA KbM nAaHHHaTa ham KbM u,eHTbpa Ha rpaAa- ExeAHeBHO HAK e AOMa~ kmh Ha KOHrpecľi, CHMno3nyMH, KOH(J3epeHLLMM c HayHHa ham no-AHTHHecKa opneHTauHsi, KyATypHH m cnopTHH tjjopyMM, KaKTO h Ha KOHU,ep™, peu,HTaAM, m3ao>k6m. BcjiKa roAHHa HAK ce nocemaBa
OT OKOAO 2 MHAHOHa AyLUH.
Apy™ npeACTaBMTeAHM KOHrpec ueHTpoBe HMa b xoTeAMTe LUepaTOH, XnATbH, rpaHA xoTeA Co4>Mfl, PoAHHa, KeMnMHCKM-3or-pat|>CKM.
CTj KP O B l/l ULIATA HA BLArAPI/líl
3eMJiTa hm e 6oraTa Ha apxeoAornnecKH hbxoakh ot npaHCTopn-MecKaTa enoxa, aHTHMHoerra h cpeAHOBeKOBneTO. CpeA Han-Bne-HaTAíJBauiMTe ca BapHeHCKOTO 3A3to, BbAHMTpbHcKOTo, Poro3eHc-KOTO. PloBeneTO CbKpoBHma ca 6mah OTKpMBaHM CAynaňHO b xoAa Ha ceACKOCTOnaHCKH h crpoMTeAHM pa6oTM.
HaM-M3BeCTHMTe 3A3THM CbKpOBMLLLS b EbArapna Te»<aT HaA 30 Kŕ. U,eHaTa mm o6ane e nOBene ot llcahsi 3AaTeH pe3epB Ha Hau,M-oHaAHaTa 6aHi<a. Koraro koackumu ot TpaKMMCKH cbKpoBHLu,a e noKa3BaHa b 1/lcnaHHa, ra e 6nAa 3acTpaxoB3Ha 3a 100 mmamohb eBpo (cnopeA BecTHMK „CTaHAapť'). EKcnoHaTHTe ca 6mam noApe-AeHM b cneu,MaAHM caHAbiiM ot aAyMMHMM c abomhm ctchm m Tep-M0H3OAau,Msi, T3Ka Lie Aa ce 3ana3aT A°PM npM caMOAeTHa KaTacT-potjia.
Haň-crapoTO oôpaôoTeHo 3AaTo b cBeTa e ot BapHeHCKMa HeK-ponoA. To e 6hao HaMepeHO 6ah30 ao KOMnAeKca „3AaTHH nsicb-u,m". To AaTHpa ot IV xHA^AOAeTne npeAH XpncTa. I~lpM pa3KonKM-Te ca 6mam otkphtm HaA 80 norpe6eHM5i, ot komto ca 6mam cb6-paHM OKOAO 6,5 i<r. 3abthm npeAMeTM, H3pa6oTeHH c BKyc h H3fl-mecTBO.
HaH-rOA5IMOTO  CbKpOBMLU.e  e  BbAH MTpbH CKOTO.  To  Bb3AM3a Ha
12,5 Kr. HaMepeHO e CAynaÜHO b eAHO A03e Kpaíi rpaA ÜAeBeH. XopaTa, komto KonaeAM A03eTO, He noA03npaAH, Me 13-Te CbAa, komto M3KonaAM caMo 30 cm noA 3eMHTa, ca ot hmcto 3A3to. To AaTHpa ot Kpaa Ha 6poH30BaTa enoxa - t. e. ot XVI - XIII Be k npeAH XpMCTa.
riaHanopcKOTO CbKpoBHLu,e Bb3AH3a Ha 6 Kr h 164 rpaMa bh-coKOKaMecTBeHO 3A3TO. To ce cbCTOM ot 9 CbAa: 4 pMTOHa (cbA 3a nneHe) noA cjiopMaTa Ha ÖMBOACKa rAasa, aMcfiopa, Tpn CbAa, M3-BaíiHM BbB (jjopMaTa Ha »eHCKa rAaßa, eAMH nAocbK CbA, yi<paceH
C MOBeUJKM H306pa>KeHHS1 B KOHU,eHTpMMHM KpbľOBe M paCTMTeAHM MOTMBM.
ripe3 2004 r. e OTKpMTa yHMKaAHa 3AaTHa MacKa Ha TpaKMMCKM u,ap a° rPaA LLlMnKa. Ta e ot V Be k npeAM XpMCTa h tokm 690 rpaMa.
309
CDEHOMEHMTE HA BtATAPl/líl
AnHrBOCTpaH03HaHne II
HeCTHHapCTBOTO
Ea6a BaHra
Ba6a BaHra (1911-1997) e CAana npopoHwu.a n AenmeAKa ot rpaA rieT-piw. Ot HeíÍHOTO yMeHne a3 npoHHKBa b MMHaAOTO n 6b/\eiiieTo ca ce yAMBASiBaAn m roAeMM y-ieHM, n noAMTMiiM, n xopa Ha H3i<ycTBOTO, n Ay-xobhmum. C Hea ca ce cbBeTBaAn AbpxaBHH Mb>Ke. Ta pecneKTMpa Bce-Kii c yMeHneTO cw Aa npoHMKBa KaKTO b HHTHMHaia cbniHOCT Ha HOBeuj-KaTa am4hoct, TaKa n b rAo6aAHHTe npo6AeMw Ha noBenecTBOTo. Ta e npeACKa3aAa HanaAOTO Ha BrapaTa CBeTOBHa BOMHa n nopaxeHMero Ha tj^aujHCTKa ľepMaHMíi. HeŇHoro npopo4ecTBO e hctmhcko npeAH3BMKaTeA-ctbo npeA MOBeujKOTO no3HaHwe.
EhAiapun 2000, C.
KaK BaHra nporAe/v,Ha b HeBii/v,iiM()To
B eAHH TonbA AeH, KoraTO e 6nAa ABaHaAeceTroAMLUHa, npe3 1923 r., Ta M3Asi3Aa Ha noAeTO c AseTe cm 6paTOBHeAKM. HaA Tax ce pa36yujyBaAa CTpaxoTHa 6ypa. Ta 6wAa noAeTa ot yparaHHMH Barbp m 3axBbpAeHa i<aro OTÔpyAeH amct Ha AaAeHHO pa3CToaHwe. ITocTpaAaAa cawio tsi. TpyAHO a HaMepMAM. 3peHMero m 6mao AbA6oKO nopa3eHO m KaKTO CTaBa acHO no-KbCHO - 6e3Bb3spaTHO 3ary6eHO. Xnpyp-rMMecKaTa Ha/vieca He nOMara.
Ta3M TparMHHa >KMTeňci<a cAyhKa He 6m HanycHaAa TecHMa ce/vieeH Kpbr, aKO He ce 6euje CAyMM-ao qyAOTO Ha paxAaHera Ha Heo6MHaíÍHMTe m cnocoBnocTM.
H3BecTHM ca m ApyrM npopoMMUM, npMAOÔMAM cnoco6HOCTMTe cm CAeA npeKapaHO qSM3MMecKO CTpaAaHne. TwnMHeH npMMep e Bepa KoHOBCKa, Mnaro Aap6a ce noaBMAa CAeA aBTOMOÔMAHa KaTacr-potjia. *
143 „Mhgpocm u 3Hanue 3a xuBoma", /\. 0uauho6
BaHra He e craHaAa M3Bec™a BeAHara. A,ece™_ AeTna HapeA Ta exeAHeBHO nocpema xopa ot uaAa BbArapMa m H3BbH Hea. ľlpeA KbmaTa m BMHarM m Ma MHOxecTBO xopa, aoluah a3 cnoAe-AaT ôoAKirre cw m Aa moastt 3a nOMom,. Ta Ha-30BaBa Heno3HaTMTe no MMe, He 4ai<a Aa m ce npeACTaBaT, nbpBa 3aroBapa 3a npoĎAeMMTe mm. XopaTa npM3HaBaT, qe Ta „BM>KAa" 6bAemeTO.
B eAHO MHTepBio BaHra Ka3Ba: „A3 rOBopa c MbpTBMTe. KoraTO M3naAaM b TpaHC, a3 ro MyBC-
TB3M nbpBO B e3MKa CM, nOCAe C M03bKa CM, ITOCAe HM 131,0 He HyBCTBaM,  BCHHKO e M3BbH mo-
aTa BOAa." CpeiiiMTe M c xopa ca AOKyMeHTMpa-hm M íjíMAMMpaHM: Ta Ha30BaBa m onMCBa OTAaB-na noMMHaAM xopa, „pa3roBapa" c Tax m „npe-AaBa" 3apbKMTe mm Ha TexHMTe 6am3km. ITcmxo-A03M m AeKapM ca a M3CAeABaAM.
Ta e noMaraAa Ha CbBpeMeHHMLiMTe cm, no-Mara m Ha Hac AHec Aa pa3LUMpMM xopM30HTa
cm, Aa HaAMomeM APe6HaBOCTra, Aa mmcamm no-Mauj,a6HO.
Ba6a BaHra e >KMBaAa b MaAKa KbLHMMKa b MecTHocrra PynuTe no nm 3a rpaA IleTpMM. Káro a nMTaAM 3amp XMBee TaM, Ta OTrOBopw-Aa: „ToBa Macro Tyi< e ocoôeHO. CAy>KM mm Káro aKyMyAaTop m ot nero a3 Mepna eHepma M CMAa. HaKora TyK e ropaA orbH..." KbmaTa m e b noAHO>KMeT0 Ha Ko>i<yx nAaiHMHa - Macr ot yracHaA ByAKaH. HenocpeACTBeno a° KbLLiaTa ŕi M3BMpa MMHepaAHa BOAa c TeMnepaTypa 78 rpa-Ayca m Ae6MT 35 AMTpa b ceKyHAa. Xopa ot ÔAM30 m AaAeM Ba pBaT b AeneĎHaTa m CMAa. ITpe3 1992 r. npopo4MU,aTa nocTpoaBa MepKBaTa „Cb. ľleTKa BbArapcKa". AHec MacTOTO ce noce-LU,aBa ot ctotmlim xopa exeAHeBHO. Te MABaT Aa ce noKAOHaT npeA naMeira Ha 6a6a BaHra Káro npeA CBeTMLia m a3 nonepnaT CMAa.
J10
... (j)eHOMeH C MHOrO HeM3BeCTHM,  KOMTO MO>Ke A3 pa3BbAHyBa BCeKM
HecTMHapcTBOTO e e3M4ecKM o6MMaíi Ha xpMCTMaHCKa nOMBa. To ce CBbp3Ba c npoAeTHMTe ombOBe. llo3HaTO e B l/l3TOMHa TpaKMa. AHec oÔMMaaT e 3ana3eH b HaKOM ceAa b KľJroM3TO4Ha BbArapMa.
06M4aaT ce CBbp3Ba c necTBaHeTO Ha Cb. KoHCTaHTMH m EAeHa Ha 21 Marí. UKOHaTa ce M3Haca ot LibpKBaTa, yKpaceHa m o6KMHeHa c u,BeTa m ce ocBeniaBa Ha cBemeHo Macro Kpaŕi ceAOTO.
BenepTa ce 3anaABa orbH. HecTMHapnTe o6MKaAsrr bcmhkm KbiiiM Ha ceAOTO c MKOHaTa. CAeA tobb bcmhkm ce cb6npaT Kpaň orbHa.
TaHU, b on>Hsi
HecTMHapnTe BAM3aT b orbHa, npeKocaBaT ro Ha KpbCT m nocAe TaHLiyBaT b Hero HaKOAKo MMHyTM. Te xoAaT c MaAKM CTbnKM m CTbnBaT c u,aAO CTbnaAO. IToHaKora KAaKaT, 3arpe6saT xapasa m a XBbpAaT Harope.
HecTMHapMTe xoa^t b orbHa, 6e3 f\a ce M3ropaT. MeAMLJMHCKM AMU,a ca ycTaHOBaBaAM, ne KoxaTa Ha CTbnaAaTa Ha HecTMHapMTe e HexHa m HaMa cAeAa ot M3rapaHMa. KaK e Bb3MO>KHO? ľlpM TeMnepaTypa HaA 70 rpaAyca C MOBeuJKMaT 6eATbK AeHaTypnpa, a TeM-nepaTypaTa Ha >KapTa e HaA 400 rpaAyca C. HaKOM CMaTaT, Me ncMXMMHOTO cbcroaHMe, b Koero M3naAaT HecTMHapMTe, tm npaBM HeMyBCTBMTeAHM KbM 6oAKaTa. Ho ToraBa nai< ocraBa BbnpocbT 3aiii,o He HacrbnBa M3-rapaHe. nonMTaňTe HaKOM HecTMHap! Te CMaraT cno-co6H0crra 3a AaP-
TaHLLbT b orbHa ce npaBM 3a oMMCTBaHe ot rpexo-Be, 3ApaBe m nAOAopoAMe. CMaTa ce, Me koakoto noBene HecTMHapM MrpaaT B orbHa, TOAKOBa no-nAOAO-poAHa uj,e e roAMHaTa.
311
AuH28oempaH03HaHue 111 nacm
XpwcTO Botee
XpncTo BoTeB e Hau,noHaAeH repoi/i n po/\OHaLiaAHMK Ha cbBpeMeHHara BwapcKa noe3na. HeroBa crpoc|)a e M3nncaHa Bbpxy e/^ua ot creHMTe Ha Cop6oHaTa.
Tom e po/\eH Ha 6 anyapn 1848 r. b rp. KaAoqSep. Ilpe3 1863 r. 3aBbpujBa KaAoqSepcKOTO y4nAM-une n cbiuaTa roAMHa 3aMHHaBa 3a PycHsi, 3a f\a ce 3anniiie Kara HacreH yneHHK BbB Bropa 0/i,eCKa rnMHa3na. l/l3BecTHO speMe e ymiTeA b 6ecapa6cKOTO ceAO 3a/\yHaeBKa.
flbpBOTO CTMxoTBopeHwe Ha Xp. BoTeB - „MaMue cw" - e ny6AHKyBaHO BbB BecmnK „Taihf^a". Ot OKTOMBpn 1867 r. >KHBee b PyMbHna. Pa6oTH Kara xypHaAMcr n no/\ HeroBa peAaKU,na 3anoHBa Aa M3-AM3a b. „3HaMe". Ilpe3 1875 r. CbBMecrHO Cbc CredpaH CTaM6oAOB H3AaBa CTHXoc6wpKaTa „riecHn n
CTMXOTBOpeHHSl".
ripe3 Maw 1876 r. BoTeB opraHM3iipa neTa h cTaBa HeiiH BOMBOAa. MeTaTa ce Ka4Ba Ha Kopa6a „PaAeu,KM" n Ha 17 Maw CTwra AO 6bArapcKna 6par. Caca KpaTKOTpaHHo cpaxeHwe Ha 20 Man 1876 r. BoTeB yMi/ipa, npoHH3aH or TypcKM KypniyM.
Moara MOAMTBa
„EACizocjioeeH 6oz Haw...
O, Moii 6oxe, npaBHii 6oxe! He tm, mo cm b HeGecaTa, a tm, mo cm b Merre, 6oxe -MeH b cbpueTo m b nyniaTa...
He tm, KOMyro ce ioianaT KajiyrepM m nonoBe m KOMyTO CBemM nanaT npaBocjjaBHMTe CKOTOBe;
He TM, KOMTO CM HanpaBMJi
ot Kan MMCbT M xeHaTa,
a HOBeKbT CM OCTaBMn
po6 na 6T>ne Ha 3CMaTa;
He tm, komto cm n0Ma3aji nape, nann, naTpnapcM, a b HeBonn cm 3apa3an MoiiTe SpaTa cwpoMacn;
He tm, komto yuMni po6T/r na TbpnM m na ce mojim m xpaHMHi to nop no rpo6bT caMO etc Hanexrni ronn;
He tm, Soace Ha nixnííTe, Ha 6e3qecTHMTe TMpaHM, He tm, nnon Ha mynuMTe, Ha HOBeniKMTe nymMaHM!
A tm, 6oxe, Ha pa3yMT>T, 3amMTHM>Te Ha po6MTe, Ha kototo maT npa3HyBaT neHaT CKopo HaponMTe!
BnbXHH ceKHMy, o, 6oxe! nioSoB acMBa 3a CBo6ona -na ce 6opM kom Kai< Moxe c nyuJMaHMTe Ha Hapona.
nonKpenM h MeH pticaTa, Ta Kora Bbcrajse po6T>T, b penoBeTe Ha SopSaTa na cm Haiina m a3 rpoStT.'
He ocTaBaii na m3ctmhc SyíÍHO ctpne Ha HyxGHHa, m rnacbT mm na npeMMHe tmxo Kara npe3 nycTiraa!...
AiiHrBocTpaH03HaHiie 111
Xa/VKM AMMHTbp
JKmb e tom, 2oib e! TaM Ha BanKaHa, nOTbHan b KtpBM, nexu m nwnKa jfflHaK c ntJi6oKa na ripnM paHa, lOHaii BbB MnanocT m b cnna MT,xKa.
Ha enHa CTpaHa 3axBT>pnMn nyuiKa, Ha npyra ca6a Ha nse CTpomeHa; ohm TtMHeaT, rjiaBa ce niouiKa, ycTa npoKnMHaT nana BceneHa!
JlexM K)HaKbT, a Ha HeSero cm>Hn,eTO cnpaHO cbpnMTO nene; xeTBapKa nee Heříne b noneTO, m KpbBTa ome no chjtho Tens!
JKeTBa e cera... neňre, poĎMHM, Te3 TbXHM necHH! Tperi m tm rarbHHe, b Ta3 po6cica 3eMa! nj,e na 3araHe m Toa KJHaK... Ho MJTbKHM Cbpue!
To3, komto nanHe b 6om 3a CBo6ona, toíí He yMMpa: Hero xaneaT 3eMa m He6e, 3Bap m npnpona m neBiTM necHM 3a Hero neaT...
J],eHeM My camra na3M opnnna m BT>nK My KpOTKO paHaTa Snnxe; Han Hero cokoh, lOHamKa nTnrja, m Ta ce 3a 6paT, 3a lOHaK rpuxn!
HacTaHe Benep - Meceii M3rpee, 3Be3nn oĎcMnaT CBona HeSeceH; ropa 3amyMM, BaTbp noBee, -BanKaH-bT nee xaMHyniKa neceH!
M caMonMBM b 6ana npeMeHa, qynHM, npeKpacHH, neceH noeMHaT, -tmxo Hara3HT b TpeBa 3eneHa m npM roHaicbT nonnaT Ta cenHai.
EnHa My c ĎMnKM paHaTa B-bpxe, npyra ro np-bcne c Bona cryneHa, Tpera ro b ycTa uenyHe Sbpxe -h tom a rnena, - MMna, 3acMeHa!
„Kaaoi mm, cecTpo, ne - KapanxaTa? JTe e m MOHTa BapHa npyxMHa? KaxM mm, miK mm B3eMH nyniaTa, -a3 MCKaM, cecTpo, TyK na 3arMHa!"
M nnecHST c ptije, na ce nperr,pHaT, m c necHM xBptKHaT Te b He6ecaTa, -neTaT a neaT, nopne ocbMHaT, h TbpcaT nyxT,T Ha KapanasaTa...
Ho cbMHa Bene! M Ha BanKaHa joHaKbT nexM, KpbBTa My Tene, -BbnKT>T My 6nMxe moTaTa paHa, m cnbHaeTO naK nene jih - neiie!
1/leaH Ba30B
1/lBaH Ba30B e HapeneH naTpnapx Ha 6bArapCKaTa AMTepaTypa 3apaAM toasimoto no o6eM w pa3HO>KaH-poBo TBopnecTBO. PoAeH e Ha 27 kdhh 1850 r. b ceMeňcTBOTO Ha 3aMoxeH TbproBeu, ot rp. Conor
I~lpe3 1868 r. 6auj,a My ro H3BMKBa, 3a Aa noeMe TbproBHaTa, ho Ba30B He npoaBsiBa ckaohhoct KbM Ta3n npot()ecMa, a M3nbABa 6amnHHTe en recjrrepn Cbc CTnxoBe.
TAaBeH peAaKTop e Ha cnucaHMe „HayKa" h Ha cnncaHMe „3opa". I1pe3 ecema Ha 1886 r. 3anoq-BaT noAMTUMecKM roHeHwa m Ba30B e npHHyAeH Aa HanycHe BbArapwa. VcTaHOBaBa ce b OAeca, KbAe-to nnoie poMaHa „IIoa mtoto", ny6AMKyBaH CAeA 3aBpbmaHeTO My b BbArapwa n caMO ABe toauhm no-KbCHO npeBeAeH v\ M3AaAeH b AHrAwa.
Ot 1889 >KMBee b Coabiia. CTaBa MMHncTbp Ha HapoAnaia npoCBeTa.
I1pe3 1920 r. TbpxecTBeHO e OTnpa3HyBaH 70-roAnaiHna Ki6i4Aei4 Ha Ba30B, a Ha CAeABamaTa ro-AMHa tom yMMpa ot pa3pnB na Cbpu,eTO.
1/lBaH Ba30B e aBTop Ha poMaHn, noBee™, pa3Ka3H, nbTenncH, CTMXOTBopeHna, ApaMH h AP- npeBeAeH e Ha noBeqe ot 50 e3MKa.
313
riO/V, MľOTO
i. rod
Ta3H npoxnaflHa MaiícKa Beqep nopBanTKH Map-ko, rojiornaB, no xajiaT, Benepanie c neiiaTa cm Ha flBopa.
rocnorrapcKaTa Maca 6enie cjroxteHa, kikto oBHKHOBeHO, non Jio3aTa, h Me:»qry bhcokhtc aeMmiipM, kohto ce TbMHeexa Kpaií 3iiaa, 3MMe h neTe Bce 3eneHM. OeHepí/r cBeTenie, OKaneH Ha KjioHHeTO Ha enHO jhojcikobo np^ae, kocto npMaTeJicKM HanBHCBame MHpM3JiHBHTe ch kjiohkh Han rnaBHTe Ha ceMeňcTBOTO.
A to 6enie MHoroôpoHHO.
IIo BaM MapKo, no CTapaTa My MaäKa h no CTonaHKaTa My cerraxa okojio Tpane3aTa poHK nena - rojieMH n MajiKH, kohto, btjOPTjJkchh c HOJKOBe m bmjimiim, onycTouiaBaxa MHrHOBeHo xnaĎOBe h Ďniona.
EauxaTa XBipnnnie aac no iac noôponyniHM nornenu Ha Te3H paôoTfflHíH c ocrpH 3T>6h, yc-MHXBanie ce m KasBanie Beceno:
- íLacre, TaTOBaTa, na nopacTeTe! IleHO, Ha-n-BJíHH naHHnaTa naK!
CnyrHHaTa oTHBanie TaM, Ktne-TO H3CTMBa-nie pyiíHOTO bmho, HajiMBanre h noHacauie jih-6oi<a naHnna. Baň MapKo a normacHme Ha nc-naTa, icaTO Ka3Banie 6jiaropa3nono:>KeHO:
- riniiTe 6pe, MacKapn!
M naHiinaTa H3peJKname bchhkh. Onme Ha nenara CBeTBaxa, 6y3HTe ce 3aiepBHBaxa m bcmhkh cm o6jiM3Baxa c Hacnana ycnorre. Tora-Ba MapKo ce o6T>pHa kt,m xeHa ch, kohto ce noHaB-bCH HeonoSpMTenHO, h Ka3a erporo:
- HeKa na nnaT npn MeHe - na He ca xan-hh 3a bhho. A3 He HCKaM na CTaHaT nHHHnnn, i<aTO nopacHaT.
MapKo MMauie cboíí npaKTHHCCKH Bi,3rjien 3a BMnMTaHMeTo. Moseic MaJioo6pa30BaH, ot npenMuiHOTO BpeMe, toíí ct>c cboh ecTecTBen 3npaB pa3yM pa3ňnpame noBpe noBenncaTa npn-pona h 3Haeuie, ne OHOBa, KoeTO ce 3a6paHHBa, ce xejiae no-CMjiHo. IIo Ta3H npHMMHa, 3a na rn npenna3H ot cioiohhoct kt>m KpaxBa, toh noBe-paBame Ha nenaTa ch Kjnoqa ot caHn^Ka c na-pHTe.
- Toho, mam OTBopn cainrbKa H mm noHecn KecnaTa c napirre!
rj,pyr nT>T noptaBanie Ha npyr:
- Ha, TaTOBaTa, otmhh mh OTĎpoii ot hcm-
TMnMTe nsanceT, 3a na mh ra naneni i<aTo ce BT>pHa. - M M3JiH3anie.
BtnpeKM oĎMnaa Ha noBeneTO Sanni no OHOBa BpeMe, noKara o6anBaT na ntpxaT npaBn nenaTa ch yx na rn HayqaT Ha noaHT icbm cra-pMTe, Mapico BMHarM cjiararne CBOHTe nena Ha MacaTa. CbHio m KoraTO MMame roční, toíí bm-Kanie cmhobctô cm na npncr>CTBaT.
- Heica na npHnoBnaT rocnonapcKO noBene-HHe - oôaCHíTBame tom, - a He na ce KpiiHT ot xopaTa KaTO Ahko Pa3nonaeTO.
rjjjKO Pa3nonMeTo ce cpaMyBame, Koraro cpemHenie hobck.
KaTO 6eme hoctohhho 3aeT c TbproBCKHTe ch pa6oTH, MapKO caMO Ha MacaTa BHacname BcmKHTe cm nena 3aeaHO m TOraBa nom>jiBanie BMnMTaHMeTO mm no nocra cBoeo6pa3eH Ha-hmh:
- rJiiMHTpe, He npoTaran piata npen 6a6a cm Ha MacaTa.
- Mnna, He npTiJK Hoxa KaTO KacamiH, He KOJiH, aMH pejKíi nOBeniKH xjiaBa.
- Toho, 3aino cm ce pa3Konnaji? PI csanaH (j>eca, Koraro canani Ha MacaTa. KocaTa th naK e nopacjia; nnn rrpM I&HKa na tm a ocTpMxe.
- Bacnne, npMBepn cm ntnrHTe itpaiía, 3a na HMa mhcto m 3a npy™ xopa. KoraTO MneM Ha noneTO, TaM npoTHraií KpaKa.
- ABpaMe, tm cTasaui ot MacaTa, 6e3 na ce npeKpTjCTHin, npoTeeraHTMHo!
Ho caMO KoraTO MapKo Berne b no6po Hac-TpoeHne, HacTaBjíeHHaTa My HMaxa TaKBB toh; aKO 6enie cbpniiT, na MacaTa HapyBame rpoÔHO MTjnnaHHe.
rjrjiBoKO HaSoxen h BnaroaecTMB, MapKO nojiaranie rojraMa rpHxa na BntxHe y CHHOBeTe ch pejiHrM03HO HyBCTBO. Benep, noicaTO M3Here MOjíHTBäTa cm npen MKOHocTaca, roneMHTe 6axa
flJTKJKHM fla npMCbCTBaT Ha MOJTMTBaTa. JfoMfle-
nie jih Henena h npa3HHK, Bcnnán TpaÔBame na Mnar Ha nepKBa. ToBa 6eme HeoTMeHMM 3aK0H. HapyíneHMeTO My Hocenie 6ypa Ha KtinaTa. npe3 enHM BejiMKH nocTM tom nopTaHa na Knpo na OTHne na ce H3noBana. Knpo ce Bi>pHa 6f>p-30 ot nepKBa.
Toh He Geme xonnji m3o6hi,o npn nona.
- M3noBana jih ce? - nom-rca ôania My cic ,
CTjMHeHHC
- I/l3noBanax ce - OTroBopn chhm.
- npn kom non?
Knpo ce CMyTii, ho OTroBopn caMoyBepeHo:
- npn non Ehbo.
Tom H3aT>ra, 3ainoT0 non Ehio 6eme MJian non m He H3noBHHBanie.
Mapico yce™ BenHara jrbacaTa, ckohh Cbp-nHTo, ynoBH cnna cm 3a yxoTO h ro M3Bene TaKa Ha yjinnaTa. Ilocjie ro 3aBene no nepKBaTa, k-b-nero ro npenane Ha M3noBenHHKa, non CTaBpn, c nyMHTe: „OTae, lonoBanafi TOBa Marape!" M ceflHa na naica b enira TpoH, noKara Tpaa M3no-BenTa.
Onie no-CTporo ce OTHacame kbm 0He3H, komto H30CTaBaxa jrqHnHuieTo. CaM ocTaHan Heyic, MapKO oônaarne yieHHeTO m yneHHTe. Toíí 6eine ot 0He3H ponojiKiBHM, 3apann komto 3a KpaTKO BpeMe b BTanrapka ce noaBHxa HaB-caiODne ynMnHni,a. Toh MMame nocTa Mt,rjinBo noHSTHe 3a npaicrHHecKaTa non3a, kohto 3H3HH-ero Moateme na noHece Ha T03H Hapon ot 3eMe-nennn, 3aHaaTHHH h TiproBnii. Mapxo raename yrpwxeHO iok *hboti>t He naBauie hm pa6oTa, hh xjih6 Ha 0He3H, kohto H3jiH3axa ot yininMuie. Ho toh nyBCTBauie, cbc ci>pneT0 ch pa36Mpame,
AľIHrB0CTpaH03HaHlie III
ne b HayKaTa ce Kpne HaicaKBa TaiiHCTBeHa CHJia, kohto uie npoMeHM cBeia.
Toií BapBarae b HayKaTa, KaKTO BHpBame b 6ora, 6e3 pa3CT>)i<neHHe. 3aTOBa m HCKanie na m ráne none3eH, kojikoto Moate. Toíí MMame enHO xenaHHe - na 6tne H36paH 3a ynHJiMineH HacTo-HTen b rpana - BHJia nepKBa. 14 BMHarn 6eme H3ÔHpaH, noHexe ce noji3Banie c oSnia nonHT m noBepne. 3a Ta3M CKpoMHa oôniecTBeHa naT.x-hoct MapKO He maneine hh ipyn, hm BpeMe, ho Baranie ot bcmhkm npyrM, ocoBeHO - ot KOHai<a.
KoraTO BnnrHaxa Tpane3aTa, Mapico CTana. Toíí 6erue hobck okojio neTneceTronnineH, c bm-cok HcnojiHHCKH ptcT, jiei<o npHseneH, HO CTpo-eH ouie. JlnneTO My HMaine cepH03H0 h cryne-ho H3paxeHHe, naace h icoraTO ce ycMHXBarne. TojieMMTe My HanBHCHann Han CHHHTe My ohm BejKHM ycraBaxa Ta3H CTporocT Ha 4>h3mohomh-HTa My. Ho HHKaKBo noBponyniMe, hccthoct m HCKpeHOCT ce pasjiHBaxa no Hea h a npaBexa CMMnaTHHHa.
(no poAuma na Meau Ba3oe „Ilod uzomo")
CBerocAaB Mmhkob
CBeTOCAaB Mhhkob e „Baura" Ha Mo^epHaTa BtArapcKa (jaHTacTUKa. T0M e p0AeH npe3 1902 r. B rp. PaAOMwp, yMiipa b CocJíhh npe3 1966 r. Yhh (j>nHaHCOBO ^eAO y Hac n b My>K6iiHa. Bha e KHnroBOA,n-TeA, HaMaAHMK Biopo n noMOLnHHK-6ii6AMOTeKap KbM BaHKH, CAy>KMTeA b 6wapcKaTa Aerau,MH b To-kho, KopeKTop m rAaBeH pe^aKTop. XypHaAMCT, npeBOAaM, nncaTeA. Cpe^ MHoroBpoíÍHiiTe My 3arAa-bmh ca c6opHnnnTe „CHHHTa xpMsaHTeMa" ,,/\aMaTa c peHTreHOBme ohm", poMaHtT „CbpneTO b Kap-TOHeHa KyTMíi", HanwcaH b ctaBTopcTBo c KoHcraHTMH KoHCTaHTMHOB. HocnTeA Ha Me>KAyHapoAHara HarpaAä 3a Mwp „HeKCho".
Made in USA
npo4>ecop ^eCTep 4acTepT0H aoiBeeine Ha neT-fleceT m ocmmh eTaat na eflMH hkdmopkckm He-Bocrbpran. Toíí Berne BenejKMT yneH: ennH hc-thhckh npo^ecop c oanaa, 6ajia 6pana h c uim-poKO CKpoeHM npexH. KaTO Bceioi qncTOKpBBeH aMepHKaHen npoij)ecop ^lacTepTOH oBH^aine He caMO HayKaTa, ho h cnopTa - eTO 3anio toíí 6eme HeoBniíHOBeHO 3npaB HOBeK, MaKap ne. ot nena Ha pojimeroieTO My ce Baxa H3MHHanM toh-ho mecTneceT n neT ronHHH. noKpaíí mhototo HayHHM anapaTH, b naBMHeTa Ha rocnonMH npo-4>ecopa MMame m BceB"b3M02íHH ypenn 3a tmm-
HacTMMecKM ynpa*HeHHH, Meamy komto Han-Baaaao MacTo 3aeMaxa iKejie3HHTe rapn ot cto KHnorpaMa. Thx HaunraT yqeH HHrarae cbBceM CBoBonno Han masara ch c nsa npr.CTa. Bnpo-
HeM, BCHHKH THH nOHpo6HOCTM Ca HanTjJIHO H3-
anniHM, tííí KaTO HacToamHHT pa3Ka3 e H3rpa-neH BT.pxy cbBHTHe, KoeTO nie hh npencTaBM rocnonHH npoc[)ecopa He KaTO cnopTHCT, a KaTO enMH reHMaaeH tobck Ha HayKaTa.
M Tbií, cjryniaiÍTe! KoraTO cBeTOBHHTe BeCT-hhum pa3raacMxa HOBMHaTa 3a ycnexa Ha npo-<|>ecop ^lecTep ^acTepTOH, bchhkh yneHM ot
Í14
315
bcjfikh Kparaiia Ha 3eMH0T0 kmSo oTnpaBHxa no3HpaBMTejiHH TejierpaMH no cBoa aMepHKaHC-kh Konera. B caiviaTa AMepHKa nr>K ce o6pa3y-saxa BenHara Tpncra h ceneMHaiiceT npyxecTBa, kohto cm nocTaBHxa 3a neji na m3mmcjmt Haii-opiirMHanHHii K)6iiJieH Ha npoo)ecopa. Ajia tmb TpucTa H cerreMHaiiceT jjpyacecTBa TpaSBaine na M3MeHMT TBtpne cicopo 3ananaTa cm m na ce nor-
piixaT 3a Haii-TbpjKecTBeHOTO norpe6eHHe Ha roSnjiapa. 3aiHpTO npo(J>ecop ^lecTep ^lacTepTOH He MCOKa na npexMBee BtJiHeHHeTO h yMpa ot BHe3anHO nyKBaHe Ha ctpueTO.
Ana Heica 3anoraeM pa3Ka3a ot caMOTo nana no.
(ornate om pa3Ka3a)
CramicAaB CTpaTMeB
CTaHHCAaB CTpaTiieB e e/\nH ot Haii-n3BecTHHTe 6bArapcKn Apa«iaTyp3n. PoAeH e Ha 9 cerrreMBpw 1941 r. b rp. Co<j)iia. 3aBbpLuBa 6bArapcKa diHAOAoraa b CV „Cb. Kahmcht Oxphackm" (1968). PeAaxrop e BbB b. „HapoAHa MAaAex" m b. „CTbpujeA". Ot 1976 e ApaMarypr Ha A>P»<aBHna campimeH TeaTbp b Co-4>na. BeAeTpiicT, xyMopwcr, caTHpnK, APaMaTypr, KHHOCiJeHapHCT. no-M3BecrHM HeroBH khm™ ca: „BbA-rapcKHaT MOAeA" (1991), „Vnpa>KHeHHa no APyrocT" (1992), nwecHTe „PnMCKa 6aHa" (1977), „CaKO ot BeAyp" (1979), „Penc" (1982) m AP- Ho neroB cueHapwii ca 3acHe™ 4>HAMHTe „KpaTKO CAbHUfi" (1978), „OpKecrbp 6e3 w/ne" (1979), „PaBHOBecne" (1981) m AP- VMnpa Ha 20 cenTeMBpn 2000 r. BbB BneHa.
CaKO ot BeAyp
JJeucmeaw,u Auu,a: I/iBaH Ahtohob, ^HHOBHHKa.
llnaii Ahtohob. Bt>b BpTj3Ka c rpeniKaTa, Bepo-arao Hemp CTe c6T>pKajIH... i
MniioBiinKa. Koii e cSibpivaji? Karaa rpeuiKa? llnaii Ahtohob. Amh era. CaMOTO cboSineHMe.
(IJodaea zo.) liiiioBHiiKa (ne noeAta cbo6uifiHuemo). JlwcMira? Jinan Ahtohob. 3anoBanaiiTe. (IJodaea npomo-
koao).
MitiiOBiiiika (ueme u deeme). He BiixnaM rpem-Ka.
llnaii Ahtohob. A3 He npMTexaBaM OBH,a. TaM e rpeimcaTa.
MiiiiouHiiKa. A KaKBo npHTexaBaTe?
UuaH Ahtohob. Hmiho. HnKora He cbM npHTe-xaBan OBiia. BepoaTHO e Henopa3yMeHMe.
T-lHHOBHHKa CTaBa, 6e3 na ST^wa, OTMBa ho niKa-<)>a, BaAH OTTaM BpT>3Ka iaiioTOBe, OTKJiro^Ba eflHa ot roneMHTe sejieHM KacM, BaflH oiraM flOKyMeHTH m th 3aHaca Ha 6iopoTO.
MimoBHiiKa. I/lBaH KiipMAOB Ahtohob, ynMiia. „Hap Bopnc" 73? E3MKOBeji?
llnaii Ahtohob. CimiHaT.
iMHOBHHKa. npean Meceii CTe CTpnrajiH nacT-HaTa cm OBiia. He e npenop-bwrejirio fla bt>-BexjraTe ntpxaBHicre opraHM b 3a6jryxfle-HMe.
MsaH Ahtohob. BnxTe, a3 HaMaM OBiia, cttjm-rax caKOTO, caKO ot Bejryp. MMarue fl-bjirn kocmm, noflnrpaBaxa mm ce 3a Tax m TpaSBa-uie aa th noflCTpMxa. E, OTMflox Ha cejio. ToBa e bcmmko.
Iiihobhhiui (ycMuxea ce). He KpMMTe oBijaTa cm. Ot 3aKOHa HaMa na a yKpneTe.
IlBaH Ahtohob. HaMa KaKBo fla Kpna ot 3aK0-Ha, noBapBaiiTe. ToBa 6enie caMO caKO, eTo ro, TOBa Ha MeHe, no eflHa cjryjaMHOCT ro Hoca.
lliiHi>isiiniia. BnxTe KaKBo, Ahtohob. Hne Tysa He paSoTMM Ha Bspa. no flOKyMeHTMTe BMe MMaTe OBiia a CTe flji-bXHM aa cm njiamTe flambKa. Ako BceKM Tp-brae fla yKpMBa npn-TexaBaHOTO ot Hero jkmbotho, KT>fle roe My M3ne3e KpaaT. W He mm rySeTe noBese Bpe-MeTO. Aico b TpMflHeBeH cpoi< (He BHeceTe fla-HTjKa - rrre npMJioxMM 3aKOiJa c najiaTa My crporocT. (70« npudupa doKyMeumume. Cuba omnoeo.)
IlBan Ahtohob. BnxTe, Heica ce pa36epeM KaTO
MHTejiMreHTHM xopa. iliiHOBiiHKa. MHTeflMreHTHMTe cT.rno njiarrraT
flaHTinM.
IlHaii Ahtohob. Ho Bi-rxTe, flOKyMeHTMTe ome
He ca <J>aKTM. ri,oKaxeTe, ^e MMaM OBiia. 'IiiHOBHiiKa. Bne Tpa6Ba na floxaxeTe, ie Ha-
MaTe.
llnaii Ahtohob. A3? A3 fla flOKaxa, He HaMaM? ! ?
liiHOBiiiiKa. Ako HMe B3eMCM fla flOKa3BaMe Ha BceKM, 3HaeTe jih KaKBo me cTaHe? npM Hac ca perMCTpnpaHM flBecTa m neTfleceT XMJiaflM flynm.
Hisaii Ahtohob. Ho eflMH HCKa fla My flOKaxeTe,
He BCHMKM.
MHiiOBiiiiKa. Cera. flHec. A yrpe?
11 nan Ahtohob. KaKBo yrpe?
^HHOBHHKa. A Bflpyra fleH? A b 6ifleine? Koji-
ko ome MoraT fla noncKaT? Ob3flane jth ce
npenefleHT - Kpaii! 11 Ban Ahtohob. Ho He 6eme oBija, pa36epeTe.
CaKo! 'lyBaTe jih - caKo!...
AMHrBOCTpaH03HaHlie III
WuiioriiiiiKa. Bcsko caKO e Smjio npeflM TOBa OBu,a. Ako BMe ere npeBtpHajiM MexnyBpe-MeHHO OBiiaTa cm b caKO - TOBa cm e Bama paSoTa, HMe c jniiHMTe paSoTM Ha rpaxfla-HMTe He ce 3aHMMaBaMe. Ho m ToraBa mc TpaSBa na cm njiaTMTe flaHTjKa a rnoSMTe -3a nepnofla, KoraTo caKOTo e 6mjio OBija.
MBaH Ahtohob. Ho b TaKT»B cjiyraM me Tpa6Ba na njiamaM naHM m 3a 6aJiTOHa cm. M tom HaKora e 5mji OBiia.
MiiHouiiiiKii. Ho He Macraa. He Bama. CxBama-Te pa3jiMKaTa, Hann?
(no nuecama „Caiw om eeAyp")
BbArapcKMJiT caMypaii
Hae CMe erpaHa Ha caMypan.
CaMypaMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe.
Haii-Hanpen 6axMe SejirMMiiMTe Ha EajmaHMTe,
cjien TOBa npycaiiMTe Ha BajiKaHMTe, a cera
CMe caMypaMTe. Moxe 6m enHH neH me 6T>neM 6i>nrapMTe Ha
BajiKaHMTe.
KaTO hctmhckm caMypaM M HMe He paSOTHM HHIIJO.
npenno^MTaMe npe3 nanoTo BpeMe na ce 6mcm. BMrapcKMaT caMypaM ce 6ne caMO b rbpnMTe. Tom naBa He o6eT, a o6en 3a cjryx6a. B-bJirapcKMaT caMypaii e BepeH He Ha naneHaia
flyMa, a Ha T03M, komto flaBa flyMaTa. Ton e BMHarM ot cipaHaTa Ha irarpaBamoTO
CJIT>HH,e.
M HMKora ot CTpaHaTa Ha 3ajw3Bani.oTO.
Kohjit Ha 6bJirapCKHa caMypaii e TpoaHCKM, hio6hmoto My optxHe e lantp, a BeTpMJio-to My npaBM anpMJiCKM Barbp.
BMrapcKMaT caMypaii BapBa He b KapMaTa, a b Ka3apMaTa. Kmmohoto Ha StJirapcKMa caMypaii npeflM Seme ot uiaeK, a cera e or aMe-
pMKaH.
B-bnrapcKMflT caMypaii npaBM xaparaipM Ha ct-cena cm.
Toii o6n<ia He „xaiiKy" a xaMKM.
rj,opii Koraro e c nxanaHKM, 6i.jirapcKHaT caMy-
paii e Soc.
BtJirapcKMHT caMypaii He 6pi>cHe hhkoto. flaxe rjiaBaTa cm.
M afle jiacTOBHiMTe rae3na 3aeflHO c jiacTOBMriH-Te.
EMrapcKMaT caMypaii BMHarn ce CMee nocne-fleH.
Toii e npas, flopn KoraTo e jieraan.
JIioShmoto My h3kvctbo e Somhoto.
KoraTo nye flyMaTa „Kyjrrypa" SMrapcioiaT caMypaii ce xBama He 3a nMCToneTa, a 3a 6k>-HxeTa.
M CT>KpainaBa cyMaTa.
B npeflii36opHaTa cm nporpaMa tom oSemaBa fla npeBT>pHe flopn njianemMTe Bi>p6M b CMee-ihh ce.
M ^epHO Mope b Eano.
Bi.nrapcKMaT caMypaii e eKOJiorH^ecKM hmct, nojiMTMnecKM aKTMBeH, con;MajiHo cjia6 m ceKcyajiHo cMJieH.
Toii He ropM, ho nonn-bpxa ropeHeTO.
He ane TpeBM, ho kbacto mmm, TpeBa He hmk-He. Kojikoto noBeie CMe caMypaM Ha BajiKaHMTe, TOJiKOBa no-MajiKO me StfleM 6m-rapM b EBpona.
(no ecemo „BtAzapcKuam caMypaii")
B Aar a AMMMTPOBa
AnHrB0CTpaH03HilHHe III
ATaHac AaAl<eB
BAara AWMl1TPOBa e cPeA Hari-roAeMMTe öwapcKW nwcaTeAM. Ta e polena na 2 aHyapn 1922 r. b rp. BaAa CAaTHHa. 3aBbpm.Ba KAacimecKa rnMHa3na B CoqSna (1941) m CAaBHHCxa 4>MAOAo™a b CoqSwMCKHa yHHBepcmeT (1945). B AmepaTypHUH mhcthtvt „M. [bpioi" b MocKBa 3auiHTaBa /\ncepTau,nsi Ha Tewia „MaHKOBCKM n 6bArapcKara noe3na" (1951). AtA™ toahhh paöoTM Kara pe^aKTop b pa3AHMHH BecTHM-uyi, cnncaHMa, M3AaTeACTBa. 3aHMMaßa ce c npeBOAanecKa n oBuiecTBeHa ac-mhoct, cbcraBa aHTOAomn. Hapo^eH npeACTaBMTeA; BMU,enpe3MAeHT Ha PenyÔAMKa EbArapna (1992-1993). rio-M3BecTHM HeÚHH npeBOAM ca noeiviaTa „ľlaH Ta/\eyuj" Ha A. Mnu,i<eBHM h „l/lAwafta" Ha Owinp. Hochte-a Ha XepAepo-Ba HarpaAa (1991). rii/iuje noe3Ma, npo3a, nvrenncM. rio-Ba>KHH HeňHM khm™ ca c™xoc6MpKaTa „06-paTHO BpeMe" (1965), KaKTO m poMaHHTe „rivr/ßaHe KbM ce6e cm" (1965), „OTKAOHeHMe" (1967), „Aa-BMHa" (1971) n „Aniie" (1981). HeŕiHH npow3BeAeHWíi ca cj^HAMHpaHH, ApaMaTH3HpaHH, npeßexAaHM Ha MHOro e3MU,w. VMHpa Ha 02.05.2003 r.
AraHac AaA4eB "Hecro e onpeAeAsiH ioto „Haň-(j)MAOcocj)CKMa 6bArapcKM noeť'. Po^eH e Ha 12 kjhh 1904 r. b rp. CoAyH. Flpe3 1922 r. 3aBbpniBa ľlbpBa MbXKa rwMHa3Msi b CotjjMíi. 3a npbB nbT ny6AM-
KyBa  CBOM  CTOXOTBOpeHHSI   B  KOAeKTMBHMSl  c6opHHK  „Mód"  (1923).  AeeH  yMaCTHHK  B AMTepaTypHMH
Kpbr „CrpeAeu," (1926-27). ľlpe3 1927 r. 3aBbpiuBa <J5MAOco(pMa n neAaroraKa b Cckjjmuckmíi yHHBep-CHTeT. 3aMHHaBa b l/lTaAMa npw 6paT cm, CKyAnropa Akd6ommp AaAMeB, KbAero nocemaßa agkiimm no MCTopMíi Ha M3KycTBOTO. B nepMOAa 1928-29 r. nvryßa M3 CDpaHLina. 3aBbpuJBa Kypc 3a npenoAaßaTe-AM no tCpe-HCKM e3MK b Cop6oHaia. 3aeMa pa3AMHHM aA^hoctm b oÖAacrra Ha o6pa30BaHweTo. Pe-AaKTop Ha BOAeiu,OTO cnMcaHHe 3a Aeu,a „ľlAaMbMe". AßTop Ha Ba>kHMTe 3a noe3MsiTa hm ctmxoc6mpkm „ripo3opeu," (1926), „ľlapMx" (1930), „AHreAbT Ha UJaprbp" (1943). Hocmtca e Ha XepAepoBa HarpaAa Ha BneHCKMa yHMBepcMteT. YMMpa Ha 17 aHyapn 1978 r. b Cocj>Ma.
KavitK
Anu,e
OeraHaji caM, rocrbT oraexna oScTaHOBKaxa.
AnapTaMeHTbT e rapcoHHepa, tmel „icaioTa". Xoji c rrejiocTCHHa GirójiHOTeKa, KaHane, Kpecjia, jieJiBa e <j)HKyc. Mísit He o6pT>nia HiticaKBO BHHMaHiie Ha 3ejienoTo pa3KjioHeHo npncbCT-Bwe. A Bene pacreHMeTO TpecxaBO ro oSpaGoT-Ba, norjľbinaíiKM ot cb3HaHneTO h noncb3HaHM-eTO My bchhkm TaHHH flaHHM 3a Hero.
Hhhio Henono3Hpam,, HaxajiHHKbT npo/rbji-xaBa ornejTa: CTaa, OTnejreHa ot xojia ape3 3a-Beca. Cera 3aBecaTa e OTMaxHaTa jxo icpaa. Ilo toh HaHHH CTaaTa ce npeBpwria b T>n>a ot xojia - TaM: ÔKipo, jierjio, rapnepoG, ebiiio CTeHHa ÖHÖnMOTeica. IÍ3o6inp MeGejiMTe ca BrpaaeHM b creHMTe - ot TOBa nne BneaaTjreHHeTo 3a annca Ha oöcTaHOBKa. A6cTpaicTHa nycTOTa. Kromima TecHOTa. Ha npoTHBonojioamaTa CTpaHa - Bpa-Ta icbM MajiKa Kyxna. IJ,ejiHHT anapTaMeHT ce BMjiqja Ha irjiaH c nperpaAioi KaTO npo3paaHH CTeHM Ha KHnHHKH b rraenHa nMTa. Te3H nper-paAKH ca BHcarnM eTamepicH, no komto b 6e3pe-HHe ce Mb/xpii no HaKoa npnMMTHBHa KepaMMica Hapefl c HOBH 6poeBe Ha cnwcaHiia.
Bcmhko b TecHna anapTaMeHT H3flaBa „npbnHaTHa" xapaKTep Ha CTonaHKaTa My. IIoa-6MpaHo c no-oco6eH Bicyc, to e HaitaK 3anycHa-To KaTO Toa cTap, 3a6paBeH KOHaic Ha jthhoto Ha HiHHieTO. A Moace 6m m Karo caMaTa coSct-BeHHna. CaMO KHHnrre ce CTpyBaT Ha rocTa híh-BHHKa b rjiyxHH AOM. Mairap m HenoApeneHH, CTpynaHM Ha Kynniiia flopn aojiy Ha nona icpan CTeHHTe, Te npHBannaT noraena My. Tom npHK-
nai<Ba m pa3raeJKjia eflHa icynnHHa. npexBbpaa m b pbHe c pacTHHio yny^BaHe.
Bopa CHOBe ot icyxHaTa no xoaa, 3a jia npn-roTBH Ha6i>p30 Benepa. Toíí ce cenBa, ne th ro
CBapBa Ha pOBH KHHTHTe H.
- He TbpCeTe, HSMaM KpMMMHaJIHH pOMaHMÍ
- ro jKMJTBa.
- fla ch npH3Haa, onaicBax cTaHflapraa 6h6-anoTeKa - OTBpuiia c HOBa 3aaflKa toh. - Cera m flOManiHHTe GnSjiMOTeKH ca ejjHaKBH HaBca-
Kbfle, HHMaT HHflHBMJiyaaHOCT, KaKTO h npHTe-
xtaTejíHTe hm: Bce ep,HH h cmiih H3flaHHa otbih h OTBbTpe, no ennH m CT.HJ; HaHHH nnmaT h aB-
TOpHTe.
Ta cm npaBH orjiyrHKM. 3acTnna c jieHeHa noKpHBKa crbBaeMa npofltJiroBaTa Macnana, K03T0 ce CBajia ot CTeHaTa, cicpnia, 3a jia He 3a-eMa MHCTO. Haž-CMrypHa 3am,HTa cpenry ocMTe Ha nyMMTe e rjiyxoTaia. Ho toh 3Hae, ne th ro cjryraa. TnacbT My He npracpMBa oGhhhoto ch CMaHBaHe:
- Bne HeTeTe conHonorna Ha (bpeHCim, am-jiMHCKM, pyCKM, pa36Hpa ce, ho Ropii íl noacKH?
He H im cTMra yMopaTa? Hó aceHaTa He Moate h fla npennojioxM, ne 3eaeHHHaTa Ha <J>m-icyca BJiHBa b uaaoTo H ctniecTBO bojm jia ycTO-HBa ceôe cm cpeniy apyrMa.
- CryíieHTHTe cHMTäT npenoflaBaTejíHTe cm 3a icpereHM! - oTÖMBa th BT>npoca My c HecBoiic-TBeH H 6T>p3 pei})jieKC.
- He BCHHKH.
(no poMana „Jluup")
OcTapaBaT xopa h jrbpBeTa; najiaT jjhh, holh;h, anera a A^aqi; HeH3MeHeH b ecema m aeTOTo,
KaMbK, TM CTOHHI BCe CbHl! HaMaiH HHTO JKHJIH, HHTO HepBH,
HaMam HamaTa 3noaecTa njrbT. CbBecTTa h XHJiaflHTe aepBen HMKOra He Te rpH3aT.
Th He ch H3nMTBaji ouie acaaqiaTa ot KoaTO noHBaT bch ôenii: He rpeniMHi th HHKora: He pax/iam, nbK h caM ch HepofleH.
Th cm cbht. He 3aTOBa im Heicora b oraeHHTe CTapn BeKOBe
OT rpaHHT H MpaMOp e HOBeKbT
Baaa CBOMre GoroBe?
AaeHa Hciqoa, ot Te6 H3Tp-brHaTa, KaMTjK, HCTHHaTa b TeG npo3pax: BeHHO m CBeTO e caMO mi>ptboto, 5KHBOTO XHBee b rpax.
7927 a
XpMCTO OOTeB
XpMCTo CDoTeß e HexeH AMpMK, no hmmto cTMxoße ca npaBeHM oônnaHM necHM. Poaoh e Ha 25 MapT 1934 r. b rp. l/lcraHÖyA. 3aBbpujBa yqMAMiii,e b Cam Be h (1951). XMBee M paSoTM b Byprac. ľlo-BaxHM khmtm: „BaAaAMMHO nwyBaHe. MaAKM necHM m 6aAaAM" (1961), „CaHTMMeHTaAHM nocBeuieHMfl" (1967), „ripMCTaHMLire" (1969), „06emaHMe 3a noe3Ma" (1978), „AMTyprna 3a AeAtjjMHM" (1981), „BeHeiinaHCKa HOLH," (1989). VMMpa Ha 27 ioam 2002 r.
KoAKO ch xyöaßa!
KojiKO ch xy6aBa!
TocnoAM,
KojiKO cm xyGaBa!
KoaKO ca xyGaBM pbneTe th. M H03eTe th kojiko ca xyGaBH.
M OHMTe tm kohko ca xyGaBH. 1/1 KocMTe tm KOHKO ca xyGaBH.
He ce H3MbHBaM noBeae - o6HHaři Me! He ce rnaaii - o6naaM Me! OGMHaü Me
319
1
etc HCTMHCicaTa cMJia Ha pbueTe cm, H03eTe cm, OHMTe cm - etc najiOTO M3aurecTBO Ha TexHHTe jipwxemni. TIoBapBaH mm 3BBMHarM - m HMKora tm HSMa na cm rnynaBa - oonnaH Me! M na cm 3na - ooimaří Me! 06maM Me!
no yjiHHMTe, cjien TOBa no erbHÖMTe, oco6eHO no CTbJiÖMTe cm xyöaßa. Cbc npexM 11 6e3 flpexM, HenpeicbCHaTO cm xyöaßa... Haii-xyöaBa cm b CTaara. B1.B TbMHOTO, KoraTO cm ctjC rpeöeHa. M rpeoeffbT noTbBa bt>b kochtc tm. KocHTe tm ca rrbjiHH c ejieiapHqecTBO -HOKOCHa jim tm, ine 3acBeTa b tt>mhoto. HaiiCTMHa cm xyöaßa - nOBapBaií mm. M ce CTapaß no icpaa na cm xyöaßa. He TOJiKOsa 3a MeHe - a 3a ce6e cm, 3a nt>PBeTaTa> npo3opiinTe m xopaTa. He pa3pymaBaM 6t>p3o KpacoTaTa cm c peBHMBii nono3peHHs - npouiaBaii mm BHe3anHMTe nponanaHMa HHKbne -He npeKajiaBafi, mojw Te, c inirapHTe.
He Me M3ry6ßaM hmkotü - oTKpMBaü Me,
M3HT>JIBaM Me C neTMHCKO M3yMJieHMe.
Othobo na ce yBepa b ptrieTe tm,
B H03eTe TM, B OHMTC TM... OÖMHaÜ Me.
KaK MCKaM na Te 3anT.pxa 3aBMHarH. fla Te oÖMiaM bmhstm -
3aBMHaTM.
M KOJIKO MM e HeBT>3M03KHO... KOJIKO CM
tm nacMHa... 14, Mona Te, He Ka3Baö mm,
qe MCKam na Me 3aahpxMrn 3aBMHarM,
3a na Me oÖHHani BMHarn,
3aBMHarM.
KojiKO cm xyöaßa!
TocnonM,
KOJiKo cm xyöaßa!
KojiKO ca xyöaBM ptnere tm. W H03eTe tm KOJiKo ca xyöaBM. M OHMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM. PI KocMTe tm kojiko ca xyöaBM.
Kxmko cm xyöaßa! TocnonM,
KOJTKO CM MCTMHCKa.
AaMiiH AaMilHOB
Haň-nonyAsipHnaT aBTop Ha AioöoBHa AHpwKa j\uec e A,aMaH AaMÍIHOB- Totí e pof\en Ha 18 aHyapi/i 1935 r. b rp. CAMBeH. 3aBbpinBa rnMHa3na B poftHwa cm rpaA n öbArapcKa 4>MAOAo™a b Co(hníicKi4a yHMBepcMTe-T (1961). PeAaKTop e b cn. „PlAaMbK". ľlo-Ba>KHM noeTHHHM khhtm: „Karo TpeßaTa" (1966), „Bnepa no CbunOTO BpeMe" (1971), „PaAOCTHO, twkho m BeceAo" (1974), „Llie HMa BpbMtaHe" (1976), „TeTpaAKa no bcmmko" (1980), „OßopeH Kpbr" (1983), „Bcei<n aěahmk HMa KpacoTa" (1985), „Moaht-Ba b noAyHom," (1986). V/wnpa npe3 1999 r.
ľlocAeAHa crpaHnu,a
Ha nocjieflHaTa CTpaHMua hobck BMHara TbryBa. Ta3M CTpaHnna e pa3flajia c enHa KHMra, c enMH XMBOT, c enHa jiiooob! A Bcaio pa3nana e tmk-Ha!
KoraTo 3anoqHax na poBa erapMTe cm öe-nexmnni m na cbönpaM TpynaHna MaTepnan, HaBTjH 6e npojieT, cjitHiieTO ce cMeeme npe3 3e-neHMTe kjiohm, nenaTa ce TtpKajiaxa no TpeBaTa non npo3opeira mm. 14 cm MMCJiex: „Mmbm Bpe-Me! jlIhjioto jiaTo e npen MeHe, npen MeHe e m nejniaT xmbot!" nocjie cm B3ex omycKa, ho h OTnycKaTa neH no neH, crpamma cjien erpaHniia
M3Teqe. IToHHa naK jrynMaT jkmbot etc cBoeTO HanperaaTO exenneBMe, c penaKn,MOHHaTa BT>p-TeneiKKa, c rpioaiTe m yMopaTa. Flocne - apyra OTnycKa m npyra... M TaKa a KapaMe, noKaTO noiine HaM-nbjiraTa ot bcmhkm oTnycKM, 6e3c-poHHaTa...
CöoroM, mos KHiiro! Cera, KoraTO ce pa3ne-jiaM c Te6e, Bene He e npojieT, loiOHHTe ca oro-jieJiM m npe3 Tax ce 3bön chokhoto 3mmho He6e. Ho HMMa jjenMaT xmbot He e enHa OTnycKa, ko-hto paHO MJiM KBCHO M3TMna! PI MHoro npaB e ömji MapK TBeH, komto rraiíora m HaKbne - KT>ne
TOHHo, He noMHa - 5e Ka3an:
„>KHBEM TAKA, ME KOTATO yMPEIJI, M rPOEAPÜT flA nJIAME 3A TEBE!"
iKHBax jim a3 TaKa? Hie jKMBea jim 3aHanpen Taica? He 3Haa. Enßa jth. Ho cnrypeH cbM, Ha 3eMaTa ca xMBejm n OTcera HaTaTbK me jkmboit
Al1HľBOCTpaH03HaHMe III
XMjianM m xiuranM noSpw xopa! flau» noHe 3a Tax, komto Tem>PBa me ce paxnaT, HHMa rpo6a-pM - MaKap m TaKMBa, komto ca cnocoOHw na njiaqaT! IjaHo HaMa!...
joHU - deK£M6pu 1968 (om côopHUK c ecema „jKueeü maxa ue..." 1969)
CraHKa fleHneBa
Ct3hk3 rieHHeBa e poAeHa Ha 9 ioam 1929 r. b rp. CAWBeH. 3aBtpuJBa pyCKa ijjMAOAoma b CocpHüc-KMSi yHMBepCMTeT (1951). PeAaKTop b PaAMO Co(J)Ma, H3A- „HapoAHa MAaAex" (1955-1956), cn. „Cen-TeMBpM", cn. „OTeqecTBo" (1975-1984). Ae6io™pa npe3 1942 r. FlyÖAi/iKyBa cnixoBe, 0Mepu,w, eceTa, npeBOAH b AMTepaiypHaTa nepMOA^Ka. AßTop e Ha MHoro cTnxoc6npKn, Me>KAy komto „ľlbAHOAeTMe" (1952), „BceAeHa" (1964), „3eMa Ha ombOBeTe" (1965), „ilöbAKOßa rpaAHHa" (1965-1966), „XAaö m coa" (1973), „riAaHeTa 3a ABaMa" (1977), „Onirr 3a öarcTßo" (1992).
XyöaBO e bcmmko &a CBtpiuea HaepeMe
Xyöaßo e bcmmko na cBtpmBa HaBpeMe •
na HanycHeni paHO orHMHieTO, npenM orbHaT na e cTaHan Ha neneji; ot Tpane3aTa na CTaHeru paHO -3a na He ctÖMpani nocjie TpoxMTe; m na OTBbpHern ohm, npenM npyrMTe onM na m3ctmh3t.
He oÖMiaM ga rjienaM cyxM iiBera
m npa3HM nauiM...
He. Me flOKOCBaň HMKora
6e3 OÖMH.
Bjiaronapa tm 3a CMrypHOCTTa, önaronapa tm 3a noKoa!
Th HaMa na Me na3Mm etc lantp,
KoraTo jiMBHe nT>2m nopoeH;
th HaMa na Me cKpnem y noMa,
icoraTO bt>h BMejiMii,M ce bmst -
me Me HaymiHi na BbpBa b ntxHa
m c ycTHM CBeTJiMTe CTpyM na nun;
me Me HayqMHi na M3ra3BaM citar
h na HaflBMKBaM BeTpoBeTe;
He me Me asajram, a me Me KOBem,
TaKa ne na 3BbHTa, na cBeTa!
He me Me acajiMm. Ho aKO 3a mmt
HanBMCHe SojiKa, cMtpT nopM Han MeHe -
6e3 na noMMCJinni, me npeKpaHMui caM
H BMecTO MeH me « npneMein...
(om cmuxocôupKama „MnozoAUKama", 1986)
Bon h BľiOAneB
BoaH BwoAMeB e eAHH ot Haw-3Ha4HMHTe cbBpe/v\eHHH öbArapcKH npo3anu,M. Poach e Ha 11 AeKeMB" pw 1942 r. b rp. Co(f>Ma. 3aBbpuiwA e noACKa t()MAOAonia B SreAOHCKux yHHßepciiTeT b KpaKOB, II0A-Lua. ripo4)ecop, aoi<toP Ha <pMAOAO™4ecKtlTe nayKH, nwcaTeA. Paöo™ b Co(pnücKHn yHMBepcMTeT ot 1969 r. 3aMecTHHK-peKTop Ha yHHBepcHTeTa e ot 1991 a° 1993 r. Ot 1995 ao 1999 r. e AeKan Ha CDaKyATeTa no CAaßaHCKn cpHAOAon™. PeKTOp ot 1999 r. AßTop e Ha HaA 200 HaynHM nyÖAWKau,nn, Ha 6 (pnAMOBn ciieHapwa, Ha öam30 20 khh™, ot komto 15 öeAeTpwcTnHHH. PoMaHMTe n pa3Ka3HTe My ca npeßeAeHH Ha hskoako eßponeiiCKH e3MKa. Bomh BwoAMeß e aBTop Ha coopHMinrre c pa3Ka3n „ľlpo-
6v*AaHe" (1975), „3y6poBa rpeea" (1986)", „Branná apeHa" (1994) n „CAaAKO hwuj,o" (2002), c6op-Hmme c HOBeAH „Canijwp" (1978), „Mupax noA HaeM" (1991) m „Hnmp 3a npoAaH" (1995), poMa-Hnie Oime rAeAaT pa3AM4Ho" (1982) m „Caiypnos KPbr" (1983), KOMUMHi/ne aHTHyronnw „rincMa ot " (1996) „Ancra ot aAa" (1997) w „AtpxaBaTa Vpapwsi" (1998), KaKTO m Ha „AMa30HKaia Ha Ba-
paa
poe", oTKtAeTO e cAeABam,nsiT OTKbc. Xo6n - noABOAeH ph6oaob.
PoiwaHBT Ha ct/i,6aTa
"íoBes He 3Hae HMKOra KaKBO My npencTOM b cjierrBauiMa mmt m ciirypHo b TOBa e iiBeThT Ha jKHBOTa. Ho itakom tot M3HeHanaTa e no-CMjiHa, otkojikoto qoBeic Moxe na noHece. MwHaji ci>m npe3 Kyn nepMneTMM, o6ane He oqaxBax, ne me mm ce cnyHH TOBa na ji3JieTa etc 100 km b nac ot 3aBoíí Ha moce h KonaTa, b kohto myryBaMe, Ha OTcene ibikojiko fltpBeTa h na ce Bpexe b cKajia. Hmto 3a mht - hmto a3, hmto cenauiMaT HO MeH HMKOJiaS Ta6aK0B, He 3ary6nxMe cMHa-HHe, ho ce 0Ka3a npa cjmaaHeTO ot KonaTa, <-ie npocTO CMe cmjmhm. EnMHCTBeHMflT nnioc e, ne cm jkhb. Mhoto mbTM mm ce e cnyHBa.no na yce-Tsi nojitxa Ha CMtpTTa m BMHarn e 5mji b mo-Meuca HJiM HOpn npenn MOMema Ha onacHOcr-Ta. 3a ntpBH mvr yceTMX HT>xa Ha cM-bprra čněn TOBa, KoeTo ce cnymi, saiuoTO to cTaHa c TaKa-
Ba orpoMHa CKopocT M TaKa HeonaKBaHO, He ht>-xt>t Ha CMtpTra ce HBHxeiiie cnefl MeH Karo mneiia) Ha KOMeTa. M KoraTo ce M3npaBMx m nponMXMx na ce flBHXa, enHHCTBeHOTO, kocto cm noMMCJiMx e, *ie me cm noBipma poMaHa, KoiiTO b MOMeHTa e Ha 160-Ta cTpaHMiia. He 5ax cnaceH a3, a eflHO npoM3BeneHMe, icoeTo CTpam-ho oSiwaM h Btpxy itoeTO pa6oTa Bene 2 ronii-hm. Ho OTTyK KaitBa e .noriacaTa - na ce na3a, HOKaTO CBibpma poMaHa? Moxe, bmmoxho, ho ni>K 3HaM mhoto floBpe, Me bko 3anomia na ce na3a, me ro 3aBT.pma jionio.
(eduH om nocjiednume pa3K03u na aemopa -omneuaniaH ete eecnmuK „ Ceza " na 7 Mail 2005 a, ouifi ne e eKA/ouem e múza)
MupflHa EaujeBa
rioeTecaTa Mnpana BaweBa e poAeHa b rp. Cocj)na Ha 11 4?eBpyapn 1947 r. 3aBbpuiMAa pycKa tmm-Ha3wa u aHTAHMCKa tfinAOAorMa, 6e3 Aa ce AwnAOMnpa. (IponHcaAa noe3na cpaBHhtcaho KbcHO - cAeA 23-Ta cm roAnHa. ritpBaTa m cTHXoc6npi<a e „TexbK xapaKTep". MHoro ot crwxoBeTe v\ ca nonyAapHM neenn - „/A,aHo" Ha BorAaHa Kapa/^c-ieBa, „TexbK xapaicrep" Ha l7lopAaHKa XpncioBa, „KaK cm tm" Ha 6paTa AprnpoBw, „ByAeBapAbT" Ha MnxawA BeAHeB... Pa6oTMAa e Karo cbTpyAHhk b cnncaHi/ie „Ore-MecTBo", BtArapcKaTa Hau,noHaAHa TeAeBH3na, CryAwaTa 3a wrpaAHH c|jhamh „BoaHa", cnwcaHne „<t>a-KeA". CAeA 1989 r. e peAaKTop BbB BecTHwu,nTe „24 iaca" m „Cera".
ByAeBapAfcT
non ne6ejiH noHMeTKM M npo3a npeMe eceHHo xtjit TpoToap. Ha pa3CTbMBaHe bcmmko e po30BO • 3a neTHaiiceT MMHyrM MaKap.
CBoa aBTOMoSnneH opKecxbp
BffbXHOBeH HMpMJKMpa HEHaT.
1/1 ]j,-b(j)TaT b cyMaTOxaTa KecTeHM. nperi;Tj<j)TaBaT. M naK H,T>4)TaT.
A3 TH MMaM 3a CTbyneHMUM -
TMa necraM HbpBeTa - Ha nocT npeH BeKOBHaTa Hama TpanimHa na Me qaKaT Ha OpjioB moct.
íleČ^HHIipaT MMJIHOH Hen03HaTM -
j^MMMTpoBa, Hmkojiob, fleTpoB... 1/1 noBMicaHa no TenenaTMa, 6-bp3a HOBaTa mm jiio6ob.
ByjieBapna c nnpH^HMa pmtbm a3 He CMeHaM 3a IUaH3 EjiM3e -TyK noHHBaT cjien ntjiroTo CKMTaHe yMopeHMTe mm H03e.
AiiHreocTpaH03HaHne III
To3M (J)ai<T e cBeTOBHo H3BecieH -Te Ha „PycKH" 3anonBa neHaT. M MT,a)TaT b cyMaToxaTa KecreHM. npei4T><j)TaBaT... M naic TjT>(j)TaT!
BaAepii CTecpaHOB
BaAepw deaSaHOB e npoc|)ecop no HCTopwa Ha 6tArapcKaTa AinepaTypa b Co(()nňcKMa yHMBepciiTeT „Cb. Kammcht OxPmAckm". PoAeH e Ha 21 kdam 1958 r. b rp. AynHHHa. AeiOH Ha CDaKyATeT CAaBSHc-km cjjHAOAorwM ot 1999 r. ABTop e Ha KHiiriiTe „HMeHaTa Ha Bpe/weTo" (1988), „Pa3Ka3BaHBT Ha „mo-AepHMTe Bpe/weHa" (1990), „TBopSaTa - 6e3KpaeH AnaAor" (1992), „Aa6npnHTHTe Ha CMMCbAa" (1993), „AHTeparypHaTa MHCTmy^ia" (1995), „VMacira BaBHAOH. Anula/ MacKH h AB0^iHM^^l b 6bArapcKaTa am-Tepaiypa" (2000), „BtArapcKa AHTepaTypa XX Be«" (2003), KaKTO m Ha poMaHa „H3ry6eHMTe MarapeTa" (2005). MAeH e Ha peAaKu,noHHw KOAerwn Ha peAnu,a aKaAeMHHHn c6opHHu,n h n3AaHna.
l/l3ry6eHHTe /warapeTa
1. CTbmecTByBa jim qoBeKT,T? - lOBeicbT Cbmec-TByBa, 3amoTO Hne, komto oTroBapaMe Ha to3H BMpoc, CMe ^ioBemt. Kara ce oraenaMe bhmms-TenHO, BiixnaMe, ne hhiho ^OBemKo He hm e qyřKflo.
2. KaKBo e toíí? - ^IobcktiT e ci>mecTBO, ko-eTo BMjKfla no tjjm Ha^MHa. C onMTe cm BMJKna BKHMMHTe Herna. AnaM rnenaji EBa c omiTe, 3a-TOBa He BMflan 3MMaTa. C yMa cm TOBeKtT nciia na BMflM KaKBO MMa 3an n>p6a Ha HemaTa. Ha eflMH KpacHB MJianex, koííto Mi,jmaji HenpeKtc-HaTO, My Ka3ajiM: „KaxM noHe Hemo, 3a na Te bmhrm!" Ci>c CT>pn;eTO cm qoBeKW Bwxna Bora. M HapM^a BMHaHOTO Moa panocT.
3. KaKBO e KOJiwiecTBOTo My? - KoJiMqecr-boto Ha xopaTa e jiernoH. To 3aBMCH ot otho-HieHiieTO Meayiy 6poa Ha ponem-iTe m 6poa Ha M35MTHTe. KoraTo TeneMax, cmhw Ha OnMceň, o6ecMn HeBepHMTe cnyrMHM b iiapcicua flBop, Te piiTajiM caMO 3a iqiaTKO c KpaicaTa cm m CTioma-jim ciiopo. >KiiBMTe xopa b iiapcTBOTo HaMane-jim, a ceHiíMTe b non3eMHOTo iiapcTBo ce yBejiM-
MMJIM.
4. KtM KaKBo ce oraacn? - OcseH km npenMeTMTe, MOBeKW ce oraaca n ki>m nyMMTe. Tasa ce oTHaca kbm Tax, qe necTO He Moxe na pa3JiMMM nanH MMa pa6oTa c npenMeTa mjim c HeroBOTO nine. Bmccto fla npeMecTM KaMbiia, tok MeCTeji nyMaTa „KaM-bK" m ce anocBaji, qe HaKOM ro Hi,xe. 3a na ce cnacM ot oBbpicaaHe-
to, 3anoHHaji na cm 3amicBa nyMMTe, a npenMeTMTe ocTaBMJi na nexaT Kpaň Hero. HaM-xy6aB«-Te rryMM ca 3anMcaHM b CBemeHMTe khmtm. 3aT0-Ba npeBHMTe ca ica3ajiM, ne ot cBernemiTe khmtm ce oTnMBa no MajiKO.
5. Kaiibn e no KaiecTBo? - Karo M3njia ia-maTa c OTpoBa, ennH rpT>K M36bpcaa ycTaTa cm c pTjKa m Ka3an: „Bnnax naKBo MMa b xMBOTa, a cera OTMBaM na bmhh ioicbo MMa b cMbpTra". ^OBeKTaT e jiK>6onMTeH m e totob „yMT>T My na
CTMIH HaBCHKlbne".
6. KaKBO BT.pmii? - ^OBeKijT MCKa na nocT-poM npyr CBaT m HenpecTaHHo ce cbpeBHOBaBa c Bora. B npyrna cBar majio na My Stne „mhoto no-no6pe". TTo hojicto Ha enMH crap p-bKonwc yMopeH HOBeK e Hamican: „nonMHeTe en ptn;e ot nenaTa. nowHeTe cm ohm ot ctJi3MTe. noqM-hm cm yM ot MMcneHeTO. nonnHH cm n,Tj4)Teai ot ri-bi^TeHeTO." A Cbctm (J>pamj,iicK i<a,3Baji 3a Ta-jioto, ne to e „6parbT Marape" - 3amoTO bcmm-ko noHaca m e cbcimaHO ot yMOpa.
7. KaKBO npeTbpnnBa? - NyMaTa HOBen 03-HanaBa Tpeciia mjim 6onKa. Mmcto Enosh (10-BeK) npoM3Ji«3a ot rjiarojia anash, onaCHO 60-jieH cbM. Eor He e nan tobb MMe Ha HOBeica. Toň ro e HapeKbji AnaM, HepBeHa nptcT mjim TMHa. KoraTo AnaM M3niirHan b pT>neTe cm CBOa rrbpBOponeH chh KaMH, tom m3bmk3ji „Enosh!". KoeTO 3Hami „O, CTpanaHMe!"
8. KaKBO e pa3nojio3KeHneTo My? - ^oBeKw
ce pa3nojiara b TpeBoraTa. HanHcaHO e, ne TOBa, KoeTo cMymasa ic-Beica h My wpmrntuBa TpeBora, He ca caMjwe Herna, a HeroBHTe cj>aH-Ta3HH m ciHiona 3a tax. KoeTo jj;oKa3Ba, ne no-BeKM e 3aTBopHMK b KyjKTa Ha co6cTBeHaTa cm maBa. HapnnaT icynaTa B-bTpeniHa hohx. Ctom 3aTBopHHKí,T b KyjiaTa m nana na3am>T na now-ne - na ro otkjiiomh. /Kmboti,t My MMHaBa b yciijine Jia cm OTroBopM Ha to3M Binpoc - „Koií e na3ani>T?".
9. Kora cbmeeroyBa? - ^Iobckbt cbmecTByBa OT nesa Ha cbTBopeHMeTO ho nnec. FJ,eHeM ct>-mecTByBa, Karo pa6oTM a Karo ce panBa Ha cto-peHOTO. HomeM CbmecTByBa, icaTO cnn. MMa
XOpa, KOMTO CbH He TM JIOBM - He 3HaeM CbC CK-
rypHOCT nann Te3M xopa HaMcxMHa cbmecTByBaT. Cnopes HflKOH TOBa ca neMOHM, komto ce npaBar Ha xopa. C-bHMT pa3jj,ejra xopaTa ot geMOHMTe.
10. KaKBO npHTejKaßa? - Ha rrponaBannTe Ha rbJTbSii b XpaMa e 3anoB$maHo: „B3eMeTe
TOBa OTiyKa m ro MaxHexe!" C TOBa ce pa3acHM-jTO, ne noBeicbT He npMTeacaBa Hema, a 6e3c-M-bpTHa nynia. KoraTO rraMa KaKBO npyro jxa npoflaBa, nOBeKOT XBama rrymaTa cm a a hoch Ha na3apa. Ako ce HaMepaT KynyBann - npoga-Ba a. fl-bjiro BpeMe nyuinTe ca ntpxann BMCOKa neHa m ToraBa caMMHT CaTaHa xojieji as m xy-nyBa. Ho Bene He e TaKa.
11. KaKBO oSiiia? - Bor Kasan Ha AgaM: „AflaMe, CKpiiJi cm Hemp b rpajjMHaTa. Ako ro HaMepMin, TBoe e." OiToraBa noBeKM TtpcM
CKpMTOTO. KaTO TO M3TOHMXa OT EfieM H xepyBii-
MbT c oraeHiM Men 3acTaHa ga na3M m>Ta kmh rpanMHaTa, AjjaM onena, 3arnpTO npogMaai ga npecjie/rßa TaÜHaTa Eoxna. OĎnioia TařraaTa, o6pbinanie ce Ha3an m roBopenie Ha na3ana c Mena - „TaňHaTa e xmbot!". A xepyBMMT/r ro rneaaine M My ce nynenie.
(oniKbC om poMana „M3zy6eHume Mazapema")
Ahm I/Iakob
Ahh Hakob e eAHH ot HaH-w3BecrHHTe 'cbBpeMeHHM 6bArapcKH noe™. Po/\eH e Ha 11 aHyapn 1957 roAHHa b c. PyxHHun, Bmamhcko. Vhm bbb Bhawh m b EeAorpaAHHK. 3aBbpwBa 6bArapo<a cjiHAOAorna b CV „Cb. Kahmbht OxpuACKH". ITpenoAasa 6bArapcKa AMrepaiypa b yHHBepcHTeTa. Hhkom ot khm™-Te Ha "ahm I/Iakob ca: „Aio6ob KbM npnpoAaTa" (1989), „IToaa h MocroBe" (1990), „ĽbBopbT Ha rpo3-Hoxy6aBMTe" (1994), „3BepoBeTe Ha ABrycr" (1999).
A1060B KbM npHpo^ata
„BcMnKM nseTa ca gena Ha Epoc,
icaKTO m exo tma gbpBeTa.
Tom Kapa na TeKaT peiaiTe m na BeaT BerpoBeTe"
Ha A.
MMjia Moa, Mona Te, He 6oií ce,
ra juo6oBTa hm He e iryBCTBO, Ta e cboííctbo.
Koií Kapa HMBMTe, rpanMHMTe na nnanaT
3a njiyra Ha ffkasna m 3a MOTHieaTa Ha 3npana?
3eMaTa Korí bt>pth cpen 3Be3nHaTa njieana,
Ta npojieTTa npen JiaTOTO na 6bne BenHO MJiana?
He ce CTpaxyBaö tm, He ce roianui, TenaTa hm c HeGecHMTe Tena ca Spaxa m cecTpn. HMMa He e KOCMMraa Taa CBoSona pa3JiMnHa na Te cpemaM neiieM, pa3iraMHa -
npe3 HomTa?
A BpeMeTO BtpBH m nbxnoBeTe nanaT,
m npojieTTa ot JiaTOTO e c Meceii-nBa no-Mjiana.
CrpaxyBarii jih ce? Hienaň wne MpaK,
me fŕifla TaM b nocnexMTe ot ch c noflrMaT KpaK,
a tm m,e ch Karo xMBaica auiBa,
OÖBMBaiM Me M HMe CMe maCTJIHBH!
HomTa MHHaBa, caKara e ßajiana, (
a npojieTTa ot JiaTOTO e c Meceri-nBä no-Mnana.
He ce njiaiuM ot nioöoBTa mm, ra Te XBama k Te noBexna sa p-hKa c jmne kbm cTpaniHOTO, Ta e nnaTHOTO, Ka3BaM, Ta e CTaHa, Ha koííto hmíí TbneM, npenn na CTaHeM...
HoľUTa OTMMHa, TM CM T0JIK03 MJiana!
A JiaTOTO c 0Tpa3aHa rnaBa JieM Ha npara.
(om cmuxocSupmma „MaJia A3UH na JJyuiama" (2004)
AľiHrB0CTpaH03HaHMe III
AľlMMTbp TOMOB
AHMMTbp ľ. To/wob e poAeH Ha 29 oktombph 1957 r. B rp. FlaBAMKeHM. 3aBtpujBa 6tArapcKa (Jjhaoao-rn« BbB OaKyATeTa no CAaßaHCKM <f>MAOAornn 11 npaßo b lOpwAHiecKna cf>aKyATeT Ha CoijjMMCKna yHM-BepcwTeT „Cb. Kahmcht OxpHACKw". AeceT roAHHH e 6ma 3aMecTHHK-rAaBen peAaKTop Ha b. „CooSmmC-kh y h h BepcnTeTJ/. I~lpn ocHOBaBaHeTO Ha VHMBepcMTeTCKOTO M3AaTeACTBO „Cb. Kammbht Oxpmackm" npe3 1986 r. e Ha3HaneH 3a 3aMecTHHK-AnpeKTop, a npe3 AeKeMBpM 1989 r. e n36paH 3a A^peKTop. MAeH e Ha Cbio3a Ha 6bArapCKMTe nHcaTeAM. ľloAyHaBa HarpaAaTa „HnKOAaň XaňTOB" npe3 2004 r. 3a KHMraTa ch „Be3KpaiÍHHaT KaTyH (LinraHCKM paôoTM)".
ritT KbM AA/wa MaTep
Ha CumeoH BacuAee
Ako HaKora BbJírapna BboBme e ÔMjia b Eßpo-na m ce e nonoxMJia b TeMeniire Ha oďuioto cb-poneňcKO XMJiMrne 3aBMHarH - CTopeHO e TOBa ot cBeTMTe SpaTa Kwpaji m MeTonnii m TexHMTe yneHMHM. PnMCiíMaT nana ííoaH naBen II, cpeuiHaji Tpei'OTO XMjianoneTne cnen XpncTa c BcnnKaTa MtnpoCT Ha npexHMTe XX Beica, 06a-BM npe3 1979 r. CfleTiiTe 6paTa 3a CbnOKpoBMTe-nM Ha Eßpona. Haŕŕ-cBeTJinaT TexeH y^ieHMK -KjiMMeHT OxpMnCKH - 3aBHHarH ce e cnpan B opeona Ha 6-bjirapcKaTa AjiMa MaTep - Co<J)mmc-kmh yHMBepcMTeT „Cb. KnHMeHT OxpnncKM".
Komto e npncrbnBan na ce ynn b Co(J)mmc-iom yHMBepcMTeT, 3Hae no-no6pe ot bmpochmk 3a M3nMT ycMMXHäTaTa npyJKHa rpyna Ha xaMa-nnTe-nnraHH ot PeKTopaTa. „BpaTaTa", KaKTO ce 3HaaT c npo3BMnie, 6e.ner m raneHO MMe, caKam ôejiexaT yHMBepcwTeTa c HenocpencTBeHara Kp-bCTOCKa Ha HayKaTa h HaM-fl-bJi6oKi«i nnacr Ha 6i>jirapcKaTa cx>n6oBHOCT: xpaMT>T Ha 6tji-rapcKaTa nyuia na He 3Hae nperpann comiajiHM, pacoBM MJIM BepCKM. [...]
Te3M MOMneTa MMaT BenpoTo M3ni>nBaHe Ha ycnenM KaHnimaT-CTyneHTM, komto orryK HaceT-He He caMO ne He BT,3HaMepaBaT, aMM m HaMaT HHKaKBa noTpeÖHOCT na ce aBaBaT Ha KaKBMTO m na 6mjio M3nMTM. M He mm Tpa6ßa na cKanaT
npenaTCTBMa, CBI>p3aHH C anMMHHCTpaTMBHO M3-
pacTBaHe b M3MMCJieHa Mepapxna.
Cpen xaMajiírre, 3a komto Mne pen, Han-CTa-pMHT e 6aii AceH - MypraB a jioijiaB c bmh Ha rocTyBarn jieKTop ot Mainia, HajraHaji noM3xa6e-HO noneHO oöjieioio - M3ni.HKa Ha CMMpeHwa ÍLxaBaxapnaji Hepy mam naxe MaxaTMa Ieuthm.
KoraTO TpaÖBa, BWKeTaTa ce ontBaT Bbpxy aociecTHTe mm paMeHe m Haö-HeSnaronapHaTa, He3a6ejia3aHa m nepHa paôoTá ce CTOBapBa Bi>p-xy Tax m caMo nnraHCKHaT mm Tocnon 3Hae pa-MeHeTe nnn BbxeTaTa ca no-aKH m H3nT>pxnM-
BM.
TaKbB ef(MH MOMeHT Ha MwninMTe e non-peacnaHeTo Ha M3Jio3K6a. A yHMBepcMTeT 6e3 h3-nox5n e Karo xaMajmH 5e3 Bixe. [...]
M3Jioac6aTa, 3á kohto xaMajinre-nnraHM ot Co(j)MHCKMa yHMBepcMTeT nbniKaxa c ycMMBKaTa Ha OepHaHnenoB repoii ot nBeTHa, ho CTapa 4>peHCKa KOMeflMa, a ypexnauie KoHíípenepanMa niBeňnapna m ome no-TonHo - niBeňnapcKaTa 4>0HnanMa „npo XejiBenMa". OoTOTaSna b pa3-nnnHa roneMMHa nOKa3Baxa MCTopiiaTa Ha cna3-BaHeTo nnw no-CKopo HapyniaBaHeTo Ha 2fCe-HeBCKaTa KOHBeHnMa 3a BoeHHonneffiurnHTe. [...]
KoraTO <jX)TO«3jiOJK6aTa 6e npnnoönjia non-TH 3aBT>pineH BMn, a irnraHMTe-xaMajiM cenaxa BT,pxy cThjiöiiTe, b nojicTbnMTe ki>m TtpatecTBe-HMTe cTHoionucH Ha CBeTMTe 6paTa Rnpiui m MeTonHir, M3BenHT,JK M36yxHa nnan.
XjiMnaHeTo M36yxHa tbm BHe3anHO, ne OTHa-najio hmkom He nOBapBa b Hero. [...]
ToraBa BHnaxMe, ne njiane 6an AceH.
3acTaHaji npen orpoMeH (|iotoc Ha non™ nonpeneHaTa M3Jio?K6a b TOBa iHHbnHeHO c 6e3-KpaíÍHa axycTMKa 4>oaňe, nnanenie 6aü AceH.
KoraTO ce npMSnKXMXMe kt>m Hero, nyxMe npe3 xjinnaniMn, 3aní>xaH rnac: „TaTe... TaTKO... ToBa e 6aiu,a mm...". Ot paMicaTa Ha nepHO-6e-nna cjjotoc HanHnnanie cbinnaT 6aii AceH m b ennH MOMeHT He MoatexMe na ocMHaeM koíí TonHO njiane: 4>OTOrPa4>IßITa llJ™ s™3™ MY npoeKnnn b TOBa cyMpanHO <j>oaňe. Pa3MbTeHM-
24
325
tc hm noraean eaBa pa3aHHHxa Haannca: .Jíe-xna, 1939 r." a 6aň AceH, TapTopj>T Ha yHMBep-CMTeTcioiTe HMraHH-xaMajiH, naanenie H naane-nie Kaxo eflHO roaaMO nere - HiiKora HeBnnaao 6ama cm, 3Haemp ot pa3Kaan Ha ouejiejiwTe cm poflHMHii b Ebjírapna, ne poaHMa-r My Sama ce e 3ary6na Heiíae M3 EBponaTa, aoKaTO npexap-Baa KOHe npes 39-Ta. [...] EBpona 6e aouiaa b ĎtarapcKaTa AaMa MaTep, a CBeTHTe GpaTH Km-
pna h Meroanií raenaxa ot naomaaKaTa Ha HeHTpaaHOTO 4>oaňe Ha Co^mhckmíi yHMBepcH-TeT h crbKaonHCbT hm npo6aacBawe c tbmho-TaTa Ha HCTopiraecKaTa HeB-b3BpaTHM0CT - KaTo (Jiotoc Ha H3aox6a Ha nnseiÍHapcKa <j)OHaaiii«t.
A 6aň AceH nnanerne. 3bpHaa 6ama ch b AaMa MaTep.
(ChC CbK.paWfiHU.Sl, U3 cOofHUK pa3KJZ3U
„ntmuwfl", tÍ3Ó. „3axapu CmoHiioe" 2006)
Teoprii FbcnoAMHOB
Bce no-nonyAapHM5iT Teopra TocnOAMHOB e po/\en na 7 aHyapn 1968 r. b rpaA £Im6oa. 3aBbpoiMA e 6bArapcKa cjwAOAorMH b CV „Cb. Kammcht OxpMACKii". PeAaiaop e Ha „AwepaTypeH secTHMK" m Ha M3A«3aiiiOTO b OKCtjíopA AMTepaTypHO cnMcaHMe „OrientExpress". riMme noe3Ma, npo3a, AmepaTypHM M3CAeABaHMJi, Apa^aTyprusi, ny6AMU,ucraKa. Ae6io™pa chc CTťixocónpKaTa „AanMAapMyM" (1992), kokto neneAM HannoHaAHaia HarpaAa 3a Ae6ioT „IO>KH3 npoAeT". ribpBMUT My poMaH „EciecTBeH poMaH" (1999) noAyHaBa Cneu,waAHaT3 HarpaAa Ha KOHKypca 3a hob 6tArapcKM poMaH „Pa3BHTne" n e nyĎAM-KyBaH b Cbp6na (2001), OpaHiíMa (2002), MaKeAOHi/ia (2003), npeACTOM M3AaHMe b CAUi, CAeABauj,a-Ta KHMra Ha focnoAMHOB e c6opHMKvr c pa3Ka3M „l/l APY™ mctopmm" (2001).
EcTecTBeH poMaH
16
Ha 9 roawHM Bor mh ce OTitpn 3a n-bpBH nbT noa (jwpMara Ha eaeiapi-raecKa Rpyímca. Eto KaK cTaHa TOBa. 3aBeaoxa hh Ha eKCKypsiia b Coc]>Ma. Cnea 30onapica hm BKapaxa b „Ajieic-caHatp HeBCKJi", Moace 6m 3anioTO 6eme Ha5-aH3o, ni>K w noHBaine aa Baan jxbxn. 06acHiixa hm, ne TOBa, b Koero me Bae3eM, He e irbpKBa, a xpaM-naMeTHHK. Ot CTpaHHOTO cbneTaHMe Ha Hac hm Genie acHa caMO BTopaTa naci, ho HMicaic He cm npeacTaBaxMe naMeTHMHHTe no T03M H3-hhh. B-bTpe HaHCTHHa 6eme BneiaTnaBanio, 6o-axMe ce na He ce M3ry6nM. rJoicaTO H3naKBaxMe apyrMTe aa M3Jia3aT, OTCrpaHM ao BpaTaTa Ha „naMeTHMKa" ce noaBH eaMH caicaT aXHKa m Hne aro6onHTHO ro HaoÓMrconnxMe. yHMTenHTe oine 6axa BbTpe m crapenbT 3anoHHa aa hm pa3Ka3Ba 3a Bor. no-OTpaKaHHTe ot Hac BeaHara noana-xa aa oĎacHaBaT, ne Bor He CbinecTByBa, MHaae larapiiH u apyrMTe KOCMOHaBTM OTaaBHa aa ca ro cpenjHaaM b He6eTo. CTapeiibT caMO noitna-
th raaBa m Ka3a, ie Bor e KaTO eaeicrpMiecTBO-to - c-bmecTByBa, ho He ce BM^aa, Tene h ce npoaBaBa btjB bcmiko. Caea ManKO ce noaBMxa yHKTejTKMTe m hh apwniaxa ot CTapena. Ho TOBa, Koero toíí hh Ka3a, hh HaKapa cepH03HO aa ce 3aMHcaMM. M Bor, m eneierpunecTBOTO hm 6axa eaHaicBO mt.thh. 06ane BeaHara M3TbpcMX Ha yHMTejiKaTa, ne Bor aoiBee b eneicrpM^ecKH-Te icpyujKH. Ha apyraTa roawHa othobo 3aBeao-xa neana KJiac Ha eiccKyp3Ma. To3H nr>T B Haá-roaaMaTa BoaHO-eneKTpKraecKa HeHTpaaa, c Ha-yma nea. noKa3axa hh orpoMHH 6o6hhh, se-ne3a, MOTopn h hh oSacHMxa, ne oTTyi< HaBa eaeKTpMHecKHHT tok. yHHTearcaTa( Me w3Ai>pna HacTpaHa h c mhoto cepM03eH raac Me nonMTa ome jim cm Miicaa OHe3H raynoc™ 3a eaeKTpn-necTBOTO h Tocnoa. Bax Beie roaaM n ica3ax, ie He. Ho b icbiini BHHara HMax eaHO HayM, Kora-to BKjiioqBax aaMnaTa umu KOTaoHa. Bor CBeTe-uic h napeuie.
(nopojnaua „EcmecmeenpOMan")
AHHrBOCTpaH03HaHHe III
CTe(|)aH KncbOB
decjjaH KMCbOB e poAeH Ha 30 anpMA 1963 b rp. dapa 3aropa, KbAero 3aBbpinBa cpeAHoro cm 06-pa30BaHwe b MecTHaTa qSpeHCKa ruMHa3Ma. PaSoTMA e Kaio eAeKTpoMOHTbop b TpaMBaeH napK, ujao-cep b XMMKOMĎMHaT, aAMMHMCTpaiop b xotca no MepHOMopneTo, cLieHMqeH pa6oTHMi< b Crapo3arop-CKaia onepa, cepBMTbop b HAK (m pe3MAeHU,Ma „BoaHa"!), 6ma e eMMrpaHT b LLlBeMLi,apMa, yMHA e b
llAOBAMBCKMa  M  Co<()MMCKMa  yHMBepCMTeTM  M  Cop6oHaT3  B  riapM>K,  6MA e XypHaAMCT Ha CBOĎOAHa
npaKTMKa b HaKOAKo ctoamhhm BedHMKa. ABTop e Ha pa3i<a3M, Ha poMaHine „A>Ky6oKc", „Hni<bAe hmiu,o" (2000; 2002), „He 6yAere coMHaM6yAa" (2000; 2001) M „EioeKyropbT" (2004; c roAaMaTa HarpaAa Ha (jjoHAaiiHa „BUK" 3a 6bArapcKM poMaH Ha roAHHaia), MMa m eAHa nweca, MrpaHa ot BAaro-esrpaACKMa TeaTbp - „Oco6eHoc™ Ha 6bArapcKMa Haii,MOHaAeH ceKc".
HMKb/ve hmiu,o
OcMa nacT
rj,BaMaTa c IIIepM<j)a ceflHaxMe b eflHO Ka<j)e Ha „JlaHrnapace" aa naicaMe Ean m Hmioi.
- Bnaa aM mm HOBMTe 3b6h? - nomiTa toíí. M ce 03T.6M.
3araeaax ce c aioSonnTCTBo b ycTaTa My. OTaaBHa 6ax cayuiaji 3a tmb 3í>6m h mh 6erne MHTepecHO aa tm BHaa.
- CbBceM Káro mcthhckh - noxBaaiix ra.
- XapecBaT aM tm? - mepnc|)i)T ce 3apaaBa ioto aeTe m ce ycMHXHa. Cbrao KaTO aeTe.
- J\a, xapecBaT mh. Ee3 napa im tm ra Han-paBMxa?
- Eea napra. EflHa CTOTHHKa He aaaox. Haan cbM eMMrpaHT? niBeiiiiapiia naanj,a. PaaBaM ce, ne th xapecBaT. M Ha MeH mm xapecBaT. Om;e He čím CBHKHaji c Tax. Káro aM, MaaKo Me BoaaT BeHn;iiTe.
- Moxe 6h TpaĎBa aa rn H3nnaaT oni,e Ha-Ki>ae.
- CMrypHO. noHe Bene HaMa aa MHCaa 3a 3b6n.
- CTpaxoTHo! Orama cm KaTO hob!
- Taita aw MMcaMin?
- fl,a. Boaenie aM Te, KaTO tm Baaexa CTapn-Te 3t,6m?
- He. CaoxHxa mm ynoiÍKa. M th He Me 3a-6oaa. McKam au aa tm BHanni?
- Koe?
- 3b6HTe?
- Moate - ioiMHax.
BcbmHocT M3o6mo He Mcuax. IIIepi«J)T>T M3BaaH H3KycTBeHaTa leaiocT ot ycTaTa cm.
- Eto tm. LUBeiniapcKa inpaĎOTKa. TpaĎBa aa CbM mm 6aaroaapeH Ha TMa mBeMHapn,M, ne mm HanpaBiixa 3b6MTe. CTpyBaT mhoto napn. HiiKora HHMaine aa Mora aa cm ro no3Boaa. Ho Haan cMe eMHrpaHTM. flaBaT xopaTa napn 3a Hac. Ho Ha MeH mm e mt.hho 3a EMrapna! Mhoto mm e mi>hho! Bce 3a Hea Mncaa! A tm?
- He - noicaaTHX raaBa.
- Hmk3k He mm ce ctom Bene Tyic - Bb3abx-Ha toíí.
- HaMCTMHa an?
- Bce 3a xeHMHKaTa cm mmchm m 3a aeTeH-ueTO. ObH He Me XBama! A3 m Taica mm Ka3ax Ha HHTepBiOTO. Te Me nMTaT KaKBO Mncaa 3a Bba-rapna, a a3 Tana mm Ka3ax: „Mbímo mm e 3a Ebarapna". Te He Moaiaxa aa noBapBaT. npo-aba>KMxa aa Me nMTaT He Me jim e cTpax aa ce npMĎepa TaM H pa3HM TaKHBa Herna, a 33 H3K-paa ce pasnaaKax. Ka3ax mm, ne He mh ce ctom noBene b BlBeMHapna, ne mm e m-bhho 3a Ebarapna m caMO 3a TaM MMcaa! Te Me ycnoKoaBa-xa! npeacTaBani an cm? Eaxa asaMa noaMiiaM m HanpaBO ce xBaHaxa 3a raaBMTe c MeH! KaKBO aa npaBa, KaaMHe? KaaíH KaiCBO aa npaBa, KaTO mm e MbHHo! Mhoto mm e MbHHo! TTIe nojryaea!
Bchhkm TaKa roBopexa. Ho hmkoíí He noay-aaBauie. M hhkoíí He cm TpbrBame o6paTHO.
(omKbc om poAiana „HuKhde huw,o")
327
nPHAO>KEHI/15l
I. Cl)pa3<ipnii
Greetings	Tlosdpaeu
Good morning!	floSpo yrpo!
Good afternoon!	flo6i,p neH!
Good evening/night!	flo6i)p Beqep!
Hello!	3npaBeii! / 3flpacTn!
Wellcome!	floSpe norn-bji / a;onijia / noinjin!
How are you?	Kai< cw? KaK ere?
Well, thanks	Ejiaroflapa, jioSpe.
Goodbye	floBJCKnaHe.
Have a nice day!	npnaTeH fleH!
All the best!	Bcj-ptko xy6aBo!
Enjoy your self!	TIpMHTHO npeicapBaHe!
Forms of Address	06pi>iueHim
Madam / Mrs.	Focnoxo
Sir / Mr.	TocnoaiiHe
Miss	IocnoxMiie
Lades and Gentlemen!	JT,aMM n rocnosa!
Dear Mr. ...	YBaacaeMH rocnoirMHe / rocnona!
Dear Mrs. ...	yBaacaeiwa rocnoxo!
Top Useful Phrases	Ochobhu <ppa3ii
Excuse me!	JfeBMHeTe!
Please!	Mojia!
Sorry!	C-baianaBaivt!
Forgive me!	nponraBaiiTe!
Thank you!	'Ejiaroijapa!
That's fine. You're welcome	Mojia, HaMa 3anio.
Meeting People	3ano3Hancmeo
What's your name?	KaK ce Ka3Bam? KaK ce Ka3Baie?
My name's ...	KaBaM ce ...
Pleased to meet you.	npnaTHO mm e.
How old are you?	Ha kojtko roflMHM ere / en?
Where are you from?	OTKTfle CTe / CM?
1 am from ...	A3 ChM OT ...
Greetings	
Congratulations!	HecTMTo!
Happy birthday	^lecTMT poKfleH neH!
Happy New Year!	^lecTMT HoBa roflHHa!
Marry Christmas	yecTHTa Kojiena!
Agreement / Disagreement	
Yes. I agree.	fla. CbrjiaceH ct>m.
OK Good.	flo6pe.
No. I disagree.	He. He ct>m cbraaceH.
Family	CejneUcmeo
Are you maried?	JKeHeH / OMmeHa jim cm?
I am maried.	JKeHeH / oMixeHa cbm.
I am single.	He ChM aceHeH/ OM-bxeHa.
328
Do you have children? I have a son / daughter. Do you have a boyfriend /
girlfried?
brother
children
daughter
father
grandfather
grandmother
husband
mother
sister
son
wife
MMaTe jim fleiia? MMaM cmh / ffbinepa. MMaTe jim npnaTen /
npMaTejiKa?
6paT
flena
ATsurepa
6am,a
WHO
6a6a
ci,npyr
MaiiKa
cecTpa
CMH
CT>npyra
Occupation
What is your occupation? I am unemployed. I am ...
artist
business person
computer programmer
doctor
journalist
lawyer
mechanic
nurse
policeman
scientist
student
teacher
waiter, waitress writer
Religion
What is your religion? I am not religious. I am ...
Buddhist
Christian
Hindu
Muslim
Orthodox
Feelings
I (do not) like ... I'm
happy
well
angry
grateful
thirsty
hungry
I'm
sad
PaSoma
KaKBO paGoTMin? Be3pa6oTeH ct>m. A3 CT.M ...
XyAOJKHMK/ XyAOJKHMTJKa
6H3HeCMeH
KOMmon>peH nporpaMMCT jieicap / jieKapita xypnajiMCT / xypHajiMCTKa aijBOKaT MexaHMK
MennuMHCKa cecTpa
noJiHitaM
yqeH
CTyneHT / cTyseHTKa yqnTeji / ymiTejiKa KenHep / KejiHepica nncaTeji / nncaTejiKa
Pejiusua
KaKBa pejiMTiia M3noBaiiBaTe? He ci>M BapBani. A3 ct>m ...
SyflMCT
XpMCTM3HMH
MHjtyc
MIOCIOJIMaHMH
npaBocjiaBeH
Hyecmea, yceuumux A3 (He) xapecBaM ... A3 CT.M ...
niacTjiMB
jjo6pe
aflocaH
6jiaronapeH
xaneH
rjiap;eH
TT>)KHO MM e
329
hot
cold
sleepy
Signs
ENTRANCE EXIT
INFORMATION NO ENTRY NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED
EMERGENCY EXIT
PROHIBITED
RESERVED
TELEPHONE
TOILETS
Getting around
What time does the ... leave / arrive?
airplane
bus
train
tram
Where is ...?
I want to go to ...
How do I get to...?
Is it far/close by?
Can I walk there?
Can you show me?
Go straight ahead
Turn left/right
at the next corner at the traffic lights
Directions
North South East West
in front of
behind
opposite
Booking tickets
Where can I buy a ticket?
I want to go to...
I'd like to book a seat to...
One way ticket
Return ticket
student's fare
child's fare
pensioner's fare
1st class
2nd class
to
Torrao mm e CTyjteHo mm e cnM mm ce
3nau,u u maSeAU
BXOA
M3XOJJ,
MHiDOPMALTMH
BXOfl 3ABPAHEH
nyiUEHETO 3ABPAHEHO
OTBOPEHO
3ATBOPEHO
ABAPMEH M3XOrJ,
3ABPAHEHO
3ATIA3EHO
TEJIECIjOH
TOAJIETHM
LlbTyBaHe
B kojiko naca 3aMMHaBa / npMCTMra...?
CaMOJICT
aBTo6yc
BJiaK
TpaMBaii
Kbde e...?
I/IcKaM fla OTM/ia no... KaK m criiTHa no...? rj,ajiene / 6jtm30 jm e? Mora Jim* na OTMna nenia? MoxeTe jim na mm noKaxeTe? BtpBeTe Hanpaso! 3aBHMTe HanaBO / HanacHo!
Ha cjienBarrrMa bn>ji!
Ha cjienBainna CBeToaSap!
IIOCOKU
ceBep ror
M3TOK
3anan npen 3an cpenry
KynyeoM dwiemu
Kr>ne Mora na Kyna Smjict?
McKaM na ni/ryBaM no...
Bux HCKan na pe3epBnpaM Macro 3a...
6MJieT b enHa nocoica / enHonoconeH 6MJieT
6njieT 3a OTMBaHe m BpunaHe / nBynocoaeH 6HjieT
CTyneHTCKM SMJieT
neTCKM 6njieT neHCMOHepcKM GnneT m>pBa Kjiaca BTopa Kjiaca
Bus
Where is the bus stop?
Which bus goes to...?
Does this bus go to...?
How often do busses pass by?
Could you let me know when
we get to...?
I want to get off.
What time is the ... bus?
first
last
next
Train
Is this the right platform for...? Which is the next station? Is that seat taken? express
passenger train dining car sleeping car compartment luggage time-table
Taxi
Can you take me to...?
How much does it cost...?
Continue!
Stop here!
Slow down!
Wait here!
Car
Where can I hire a car?
How much is it
Daily / weekly?
Does it include insurance?
Where is a petrol station?
How long can I park here?
Does this road lead to ...?
I need a mechanic
battery
brakes
clutch
driving license
engine
lights
oil
petrol puncture radiator road map tyres
windscreen
AemoSyc
Kifle e aBTo6ycHaTa cnnpKa?
Koii aBToSyc oTMBa no ...?
T0311 aBTo6yc otmbb jim no ...?
Ha kojtko BpeMe MMHasaT aBTorjycn?
BHXTe jim mm Ka3ajiw, KoraTO crnraeM no
McKaM na cna3a.
B kojiko qaca e ... aBTo5yc?
ntpBMaT
nocjienHHaT
cnenBamnaT
BAan
ToBa jim e nepoHtT 3a ... ? Koa e cjienBauiaxa cnnpica? Tosa Macro 3aeTO hm e? eKcnpec
n-bTHiraecKii BnaK BaroH-pecTopaHT cnajieH BaroH Kyne
Sarax, Kycjiap, narrra pa3nMcaHMe
Taucu
MoxeTe jim na Me 3aKapaTe no...?
KonKO CTpyBa....?
ITponiiJixeTe!
CnpeTe Tyic!
HaManeTe!
^aKanre tvk!
KoAa
K-bne Mora na HaeMa Kona?
Kojiko cipyBa?
Ha neH / Ha cenMiina?
Toaa BKjnonBa jik 3acTpaxoBKaTa?
Kr>ne MMa 6eH3i'mocTaHin™?
3a KonKO BpeMe Mora na napKMpaM TyK?
To3M nr>T Bonn mi no ...?
Tpa6Ba mm MOHTbop.
aicyMyjiaTop
cnnpaHKM
aM6peax
mocjjbopcKa KHiDKKa nBMraTen
CBeTJIHHM
Macjio
6eH3MH
cnyicaHa ryMa parn-raTop ni>THa KapTa BT>HmHii ryMM npeflHO CTbKJIO
1
Signs
STOP
REPAIRS
GARAGE
GIVE WAY
DIESEL
UNLEADED
ONE WAY
NO PARKING
DISABLED
FREEWAY
SELF SERVICE
DETOUR
3naiui
CTOIT, CnPM
CEPBM3
FAPA2C
rJAJ/I nPEflMMCTBO JJ,M3EJIOBO TOPMBO BE30JIOBEH BEH3MH
EflHonocoqHO jibmjkehme
3ABPAHEHO LIAPKI/IPAH ETO
MHBAJIMAM
MATMCTPAJTA
CAMOOBCJiyJKBAHE
OTKJIOHEHME
Hotel
Do you have any rooms available? I'd like
A single room
A double room
A room with a bathroom
A bed
How much is per night?
Can I see the room?
Are there any others?
Is there reduction for students?
Is there hot water?
I'd like to pay the bill.
Can I use the telephone?
The room needs to be cleaned.
I can't open/ close the window.
The toilet won't flush.
Around town
I'm looking for a/the
art gallery
bank
church
city centre
embassy
market
museum
police
post office
public toilet
telephone
tourist information
The post office I'd like some stamps. How much is the postage? I'd like to send a ...
letter
parcel
postcard
telegram
air-mail
Xomeji
I/lMaTe JIM CBOOOJJTM CT3M?
Bmx MCKaji ... erjMHMHHa craa flBOMHa CTaa CTaa c 6aria nerao
Kojtko CTpyBa Ha Horn?
Mora jim Aa bmaa CTaaxa?
1/tM.a jim AP3TM craw?
I/lMa am HaMajieHMe 3a cryAeHTM?
Mivra jim Tonjia Bona?
Bmx HCKan na nnara CMeraaTa.
Mora jim na M3nojT3yBaM TenecboHa?
CraaTa Tpa6Ba Aa ce nomicTM
He Mora Aa OTBOpa / 3aTBopa npo3opena.
B.onaTa b ToaneTHaTa He ce nycica.
Ji3 zpada
T-bpca
xynoacecTBeHa ranepiia
Bamca
HtpKBa
ueirrbpa Ha rpaAa
nOCOJICTBO
na3ap My3eii
nOJIMHMH
noma
o6mecTBeHa ToajieTHa Tene<j)OH
TypncTirqecKa MHcj>opMani»i B nomama
McicaM nomeHCKM MapKii. Koako CTpyBa npaTKaTa? McKaM Aa M3npaTa ...
nMCMO KOAeT
nomeHcica icapTiraica TeAerpaMa BT>3nymHa noma
surface mail registered mail envelope mail box
Telephone
I want to call to ...
The number is ...
I want to speak for (three) minutes How much does a three-minute call cost?
I'd like to speak to ...(Mr./ Mrs. ...) I want to make a reverse-charges phone call. It's engaged. I've been cut off.
Internet
Where can I get Internet access? How much is it per hour? I want to check my e-mail.
At the bank
I'd like to exchange some money.
What is the exchange rate?
Can I have money transferred here
from my bank? How long will it take to arrive? bank draft banknotes cashier coins
credit card exchange loose change signature
Sightseeing
Do you have a guidebook / map?
What are the main attractions?
Can I take photographs?
beach
castle
cathedral
church
concert hall
library
main square
market
monastery
monument
mosque
old city
palace
ruins
stadium
o6nKHOBeHa noma npenopmaHa noma
nAMK
nomeHCKa icynia TeaeipoH
McKaM Aa ce o6aAa Ha .... HoMepiiT e ....
McicaM Aa roBopa (Tpn) mmhvtm Koako CTpyBa TpMMMiryTeH pa3roBop
Bmx HCKan Aa roBopa c ... (r-H / r-xa ...) McKaM Aa ce oSana aa TaxHa cMeTica
flaBa 3aeTO npeichcHaxa Me
MnmepHem
Ki>Ae Mora Aa nojryna AocTtn ao MHTepHeT?
Koako ce n.naina 3a nac?
McicaM na npoBepa ejieKipomiaTa cm noma?
B 6aHKama
McicaM na o6MeHa napn. KaichB e 06MeHmiaT icypc? Mora jih Aa npeBeAa napn Tyic
ot MOSTa Samca? 3a koako BpeMe me npncTMraaT? 6aHKOB npeBOA 6amcHOTM icacnep
MOHeTM
icpenMTHa KapTa o6MeH Ha BajryTa napw Ha AperJno noAnnc
TypucmunecKa oGuKOAKa
MMaTe jim TypMCTMAecKM cnpaBOHHmc / icapTa? Kon ca ocHOBHHTe 3a6eAeacMTejmocTM? Mora am Aa npaBa chmmich? miaac
3AMBK
icaTenpana n-bpicBa
KOHnepTHa 3ana
6M6nMOTeKa
UempaneH njioman
nasap
MaHacTiip
naMeTHinc
flJKaMHH
CTap rpaA ABopeu pyHHii cTannoH
333
statue synagogue temple university
Entertainment
What is there to do in the evening? Are there any places of entertainment?
How much does it cost to get in?
cinema
conceit
nightclub
theatre
discotheque
Interests
"What are your interests? What sport do you play? art
basketball
chess
dancing
football
hiking
martial arts
meeting friends
night clubs
photography
reading
shopping
skiing
swiniming
tennis
traveling
tv
visiting friends walking
Public holidays
1 January 3 March April/May 1 May
CTaiya
CHHarora
xpaM
yHimepcHTeT PaieMHenuH
KaKBO Moxe na ce npaBM Benep? I/fMa jni MecTa 3a pa3BJieiem«i?
Kojiko CTpyBa bxojxkt?
KHHO KOHUepT
HomeH KJiy6
TeaTtp
nncKOTeita
Mnmepecu
KaKBM ca HHTepecnTe Bm?
C KaicbB cnopx ce jaroiMaBaTe?
M3KVCTBO
6acKeT6oji max
TaHUM
(JivtGoji Typii3i>M
60HHW M3KyCTBa
cpenxii c npiuiTeini
KHHO MV3HKa
HoniHH 3aBeaeHHa ij)OTorpail)Ha neieHe na3apyBane
CKH
njiyBaHe
TeHHC
n-bTVBaHe TejieBH3iia xoneHe Ha roc™
pa3XOflKH
New Years Day Liberation day Easter Labor day 6 May Gergyovden (St. George's day) Day of Valor and of Bulgarian Army 24 May Day of the Bulgarian education and culture and of the Slavonic letters 6 September    Union Day 22 September   Independence Day 1 November Day of the Leaders
of the Bulgarian National Revival
24 December   Christmas Eve
25 December Christmas
IIpa3Huuu
Hosa rojjnna
OcBoöojKjieHiie Ha EbJirapjiH
BejiiiKjieH
JJ,eH Ha Tpyna
TeprbOBfleH, JXta Ha xpaopocrra h npa3HMK Ha 6bJirapcKaTa apMira JleH Ha 6-bJirapcKaTa npocBeTa m icyjiTypa a Ha cjiaBAHcrcaTa nncMeHOCT J3eH Ha CbemmeHneTO Ha E-bJiraprra rj,eH Ha He3aBMCMM0CTTa J3,eH Ha HapoflHMTe 6yrfjiTejiM
BiiflHM Beiep Kojiena
Weather
What's the whether like? The whether is
cloudy
cold
foggy
frosty hot
raining snowing sunny windy
Camping
Is there a campsite nearby?
backpack
can opener
compass
crampons
firewood
gas cartridge
hammock
ice axe
mattress
penknife
rope
tent
tent pegs torch
sleeping bag stove
water bottle
Food breakfast lunch dinner
vegetarian meal I am a vegetarian I don't eat meat
Bpejuemo
KaKBO e BpeMeTO? BpeMeTO e ...
oGjiaHHO
CTyiieHO
MMTIMBO Mpa30BMTO
Tonjio Bann jxkjka Bajni CHsir cjibimeBO
BeTpOBMTO
Ha Kbmnum
MMa Jin KtMniiHr Ha6jiH30? paHirna
OTBapamca 3a KOHcepBir KOMnac
KOTKM
jjbpBa 3a orpeB ra30Ba öyrojiKa xaMaK nriKeji fliomeK
ftacoBHO Hoarae
BT>»e
nanaTKa
Kojrqera 3a najiaxKa (j)eHep
cnajieH Mysaji
nenKa
MaHepKa
Xpana
3aKycKa
o6en/o6an
Beiiepa
BereTapiiaHCKa xpaHa
A3 cbm BereTapiiaHen/ BereTapnaHica.
A3 He am Meco.
Menu decoder
Thin pastry rolls stuffed with
eggs, cheese and yogurt Peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and
other vegetables (with or without meat). Eggplant, tomato, garlic, oil, salt Finely chopped cucumber, garlic, oil,
mixed in yogurt Salad of fresh tomatoes, cucumbers,
peppers, grated with cheese Rissoles prepared with meat, mixed
together with finely chopped onion Minced beef, sliced eggplant and potatoes Vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of
ScmuH
6aHMna
Kbonoojry Taparop
moncKa cajiaxa
KIO<l>Te
Ke6arrae MycaKa
CbpMII
335
minced meat, rice, onion, herbs Thin flaky pastry, butter, walnuts, Cinnamon and sugar syrup
öaKJiaßa
Non-alcoholic drinks
buttermilk fruit juice mineral water nectar soda
soft drink coffee espresso instant coffee Turkish coffee tee
BeSOAKOXOAHU nanmmai
aÄpsm njionpB cok MHHepajma Bona HeKTap
ra3npaHa BOfla jiHMOHana Ka<|>e eenpeco hcc Kacjie xypcKO Ka<J>e
Alcoholic drinks
beer
brandy
wine
champagne cognac vodka whisky
At the market
Basics
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
chocolate
eggs
flour
honey
margarine
milk
oil
pasta
rice
salt
sugar
yogurt
Meat & fish
beef
chicken
crayfish
ham
lamb
mussels
oysters
pork
sausage
shrimp
Aakoxoahu nanumKU
6npa
paiaia
BMHO
inaMnaHCKO
KOH3K
Boaica yiiCKH
Ha na iap
OcHoemi xpami
xjth6 Macjio
3TapHeHM xpaHH
cnpeHe
moKOjian
jinna
öpauiHO
Men
MaprapnH
MJWKO OJIHO
MaKaporiH
OpH3 COJI
3axap
KHCejIO MJMKO
Meco u pu6a
roBejKiio Meco nnne pann mym<a
araeuixo Meco mmtth
CTpilflM
CBHHCKO MeCO
HaijeHnna
CKapMJIH
turkey	rrynKa
veal	TejieniKO Meco
Vegetables	3eAeHHyiui
beetroot	HBeKJIO
beans	606
cabbage	3ene
carrot	MOpKOB
cauliflower	KapijWIOJI
celery	nejiMHa
cucumber	KpacTaBnna
dock	jranan.
eggplant	naTJianxaH
hot papers	inoTM irymKH
leeks	npa3
mushrooms	n>6ii
nettles	KonpnBa
onion	jiyK
peas	rpax
pepper	minep
potato	KapTO<j)
sorrel	KHcenen
tomato	JIOMaT
Fruit	ILiodoee
Apple	a6-bJiKa
Apricot	KafiCHJt
Banana	6aHaH
Cherrz	aepema
Fig	CMOKI1HH
Grapes	rpo3ne
Kiwifruit	KJTBH
Lemon	JTMMOH
Morello cherry	BMnma
Orange	nopTOKan
Peach	npacKOBa
Pear	Kpyura
Plum	CJIMBa
Strawberry	arorra
Shopping
How much is it?
Do you accept credit cards?
Where is the nearest ...
bookshop
chemist
clothing store
greengrocer
market
supermarket
Clothing
Coat Dress Hat Jacket
Ho3apyea.He Kojiko CTpyBa?
npneMaTe jtm KpejxfiTHM Kapra? K-hAe e HaM-6nH3KHaT/6jin3KaTa?
KHMxapHnna
anreKa
Mara3MH 3a o6aeKjio njionoBe n 3ejierrrynM na3ap
cynepMapKeT
ffpexu
najrro poKjia mamca aKe
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337
Socks
Shawl
Sweater
Shirt
Shoes
Skirt
Trousers
Underwear
Materials
What is it made of?
Cotton
Leather
Silk
Wool
Handmade
Colors
Black
Blue
Brown
Green
Orange
Pink
Red
White
Yellow
Toiletries
comb
deodorants hairbrush shampoo shaving razor shaving crame soap
toilet paper tissues toothbrush toothpaste washing powder
ijopanH man nyiiOBep pii3a
06yBKM
nana
namajiOH
Sejtbo
Mamepua
Ot KaKBa MaTepiia e? naMVK
KOJKa
KonpMHa Bbjma
pinna M3pa6oTKa
Ifeemoee
nepeH
CHH
KaijwiB 3ejieH opajDKCB
P030B
iepBeH 6aji
Totuemmi npuuadAewcHocmu
rpeôeH ne3orjopqHT lensa 3a Koca maMnoaH
Hoxne 3a 6pr>CHeHe KpeM 3a 6pi>3HeHe canyH
ToajreTHa xapnoi KtpmiHKH ieTKa 3a 3b6h nacTa 3a 3t>6m npax 3a npaHe
photography
I'd like a film for this camera.
How much is to process the film?
B&W film
Camera
Color film
Flash
Lens
Light meter
Do you smoke?
Do you have a light?
Don' smoke, please!
A packet of cigarettes, please.
(pomozpajnm
Bnx HCKaa (J>mjtm 3a to3m (boToanapaľ
Kojiko CTpyBa npoaBaBaHeTO Ha (jmnivia?
nepHO-6aji ct>HJiM
cj)oToanapaT
HBeTeH ij)JiJiM
CBeTKaBHtja
o6eKTHB
cBeTjioMep
Tlyumme au
I/hviaTe jim or-bHie? He nymeTe, MOjia! narceT nnrapM, mojih.
Cigarette paper
Lighter
Matches
Pipe
Tobacco
xapTHHKM 3a uiirapM aanajiKa
KMÔpMT
jryjia
THJTIOH
Health
I'm sick It hurts ... I have ...
allergy
anemia
burn
cold
constipation
cough
diarrhea
fever
headache
hepatitis
indigestion
infection
influenza
lice
low/high
blood pressure
pain
sore throat
sprain
sunburn
venereal disease worms
3dpaee
BojieH / 6ojma ct>m. Bojim Me ... Mm3m ...
ajieprna
aHeMHa
M3rapaHe
npocTyna
3aneK
KamjiMiia
niiapiís
TeMneparypa
rjraBoSojiMe
xenaTMT
CTOMaiUHO pa3CTpOMCTBO
MH(j)eiaiMa rpMn
B-bUIKM
hmcko/bmcoko KpiaBHO Hajiarane 6ojiKa
BTi3ajieHO FbpjIO
HaBaxBaHe cjrbHHeBo M3rapaHe BeHepMnecKa SonecT
TJIMCTM
Parts of the body
ankle
arm
back
chest
ear
eye
finger
foot
hand
head
heart
leg
mouth nose skin spin
stomach throat
At the dentist
I have a toothache. I have lost the filling.
*Iacmume Ha mmiomo
rjie3eH pi>Ka, pr>ne rpbô
rpifleH Koni yxo, yniH
OKO, OIH npbCTM
Kpax, KpaKa
pi>Ka
raaBa
Cbpne
KpaK
yCTa
HOC
Koxa rptSHaK CTOMax n>pjio
IIpu 3b6oAeKapn Bojim Me 3i>6. LlaflHa mm njiOMÔa.
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339
I've broken a tooth. My gums hurt. I don't want it extracted. Give me an anesthetic!
Time and dates What time is it? It's ...
Am/pm In the morning In the afternoon In the evening
Days' of the week
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Months
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Orynira cm 3-b6. Boast Me BeHUMre. He MCKaM fla ro BaflMTe. CnoiKeTe mm ynoioca
Bpejne u damu
Kojtko e qacbT? T-lacBT e ...
npenn o6ejt / cjien o6en
CyTpMH
cjiefloSeir, Benep
fluume na cedMiuuxma
nOHejiejiHMK
BTopHmc
cpHjja
HeTBtpTaK
neTbK
ci.6oTa
HCflena
Meceuu
aHyapM
4>eBpyapn
MapT
anpMji
Mail
K)HM KWIM
aBrycT t cenTeMBpM
OKTOMBpM HOeMBpM
p;eKeMBpM
Seasons
Summer
Autumn
Winter
Spring
Present
Now
Today
Tonight
Past
Yesterday
the day before yesterday Last ...week
Ce3onu
JISITO
cceH
3MMa
npojieT
Hacmoniife
cera AHec
Ta3M Benep
Muhojio
Bqepa
0H3M neH / 3aBiepa MMHajiaTa ... ceflMMna
Future
Tomorrow
The day after tomorrow Next ... year
Etdeiife
yrpe
ApyrM fleH OieflBamaTa
Numbers
lucjia
0	rryjia				
1	eflHO	11	eAMHaAeceT	21	ABaAeceT m eAHO
2	jiBe	12	ABaHaAeceT	22	ABafleceT m ABe
3	TpM	13	TpHHaseceT	30	TpMAeceT
4	TieTMpM	14	neTMpMHaAeceT	40	neTMpMAeceT
5	neT	15	neTHaAeceT	50	neTfleceT
6	mecT	16	mecraaAeceT	60	mecTAeceT
7	cefleM	17	ceAeMHaAeceT	70	ceAeMAeceT
8	oceM	18	oceMHaAeceT	80	oceMAeceT
9	neBeT	19	AeBCTHaAeceT	90	AeBeTAeceT
10	AeceT	20	ABaAeceT	100	CTO
101	CTO M ejtHO		1000 XMJMAa		
200	AsecTa		1001 XMJisina m eAHO		
300	TpMCTa		1200 xMjiana a ABecTa		
400	neTMpMCTOTMH		1989 XMJiana AeBeTCTOTMH oceMAeceT m AeBeT		
500	neTCTOTMH		2000 ABe XMjraAM		
600	meCTCTOTMH		3 000 TpM xmjiham		
700	CeAeMCTOTHH		1 000 000 eflMH mmjimoh		
800	OCeMCTOTMH		2 000 000 ABa MMJiMOHa		
900	AeBeTCTOTMH				
Abbreviations
AD/BC
Bulgarian Academy of Science Bulgarian Railways Bulgarian Telegraph Agency dr.
etcetera
hours / minutes / seconds Mr. / Mrs. / Ms street / road / square Traffic Police United Nations
CiiKpaineHua
ot h. e. / np. Xp., np. h. e.
BAH (EuirapcKa aKaneMMH na HayioiTe)
BJpK (BtsArapcKM ntparaBHn menesssnw)
ETA (B-bjirapcica Tenerpaijma aremrna)
A-p (Aorcrop)
m t. h. (m Taica HaTarbic)
q. / mmh. / ceK. (qac / MMHyra / cexyHAa)
r-H / r-aca / r-na (rocnOAMH / rocnoaca / rocnoaama)
yn. / 6yji. / nji. (yAMna / SyjieBapA / nnoinaA)
KAT (KoHTpon Ha aBTOMoGnjimia TpaHcnopT)
OOH (OpraHM3anna Ha o6eAHHeHMTe HanMM)
Emergency Help!
Could you help me please?
I have medical insurance.
Call a/the ...
doctor
police
Ei>p3a noMom,
noMourj
Mona, noMonreTe!
MMaM 3ApaBHa 3acTpaxoBKa
IJoBMKaMTe ...
jreicap
nojnmiia
0
341
II. 0pa3eoAorn3Mn
HeSpaHO jio3e
OT eflHOTO BJIM3a - OT ApVTOTO M3AH3a
ceie mm aKTajia (iBineTo)
hoch, cm Kp-bcra
naAHa mm mameaTa
pMÖaTa b MopeTO - TMraHa Ha on>Ha
ica3aji Ha jiKCHiiaTa, a ta Ha onaniKaTa cm
npöraraM cm KpaicaTa cnopeji ^epraTa
neöejia paöoTa
SpauiHeH nyßaji
Heina cm e3MKa
ÖaÖMHM fleBeTMHTT
HaocrpsM yxo TapajiejK b ramMTe pa3TaraM aokvmm
MMaiu MHoro 3npaBe ot apMeHCKHa non
CTaBaM 3a pe3MA
cnyKaHa paSoTa
npaBa cm raprapa
naniaTa npejia
cbpöaM cm nonapaTa
xnona mm fltCKaTa
xßamaM cm öejurra
jianHM inapaHM
6íijiBaM 3MMM m rymepM
XBamaM ropaTa ,
CTMräM AO nOA KpMBaTa Kpyma
He 6pi3CHa 3a cjiMBa
CBÖMpaM cm HyKOBeTe
yÄAe KOHbo b peKaTa
axa tm rbpÖMHa
onnpaM neniKMpa
TpaM, 6aöo, 3a xySocT
3a ayAO m npMKa3
ra3a npe3 npocoTo
HyamaTa KOKouiKa no-rojieMM tm CHaca
AeßeTa AynKa Ha KaBajia
neTMMa IleTKO He naisaT
3aA AeaeT njiaHHHM m seBeT MopeTa
CBMpa m>pBa HMryAKa
ot MHoro raaBa He öojim
aia>a Mope - raaBa niaMaHAypa
no 6ejiM raiHM
ot AeßeT AepeTa
xpaHM Kyqe Aa Te jiae
KOCMTe mm HacTptxBaT
onnpaM cm aKwia
cna6 mm e aHrejrhT
KOAKO BOAa M3Tene
HacaacAaM ce Ha naliM anna Taa paöoTa He e Karo OHaa
CeAH Ha TpTjHM
TaHTO 3a KyicypMry
Kora CTaHa KaAaňA>Kna, Kora My noAepria..
6ypa B nania BOAa
uiariKa Ha Toara
MeaiAy nyica m HaKOBajiHaTa
oT6MBaM HOMepa
raen My aKi>Aa, na My Kpoü icanaTa
HM MIO m HHKaiCbB
OTpOBMX cm aoiBOTa
ABe amhm nOA eAHa MMuiHMiia
6e3 ja MM MMTHe OKOTO
nyKa mm Ha MepynicaTa
Aeaca Ha Taa k-una
pexeni ioioHa, Ha komto ceAHru
B3eMM eAMHMa, Ta yAapn Apyrna
M3naBaM cm necem-a
Tbpca nraa b icyna ceHO
yapaM KhopaBOTO
TpaÄ, KOHbo, 3a 3eneHa TpeBa
OTBapaM cm OHwee Ha neTMpn
neneA tm Ha ycTaTa
3aAT)HeHa yjQTiia
xBaniaM Te b Kpantca
HaMMpaM ce noA qexbA
mm3m HaÖMTO oko
pa36npaM tm cnaTHMTe
He Moaceni Aa mm ctaatmih Ha Maaraa npbCT
oönpaM cm KpyniMTe
cKpMBaM mm niatiöaTa
BMAana acaöaTa, ae noAKOBaBaT BOAa...
oCTaBaM c nptCT b ycTa
TOAflM 3aAT>K Aanmi - ronaMa AyMa He Ka3Baü
3a ihaao m HeinaAO
Aa cnH 3AO nos kammí
nycKaM tm MyxaTa
M3npaßaM ce Ha hoktm
apanaM c hoktm h čte 3b6n i
cnaraM nptCT b paHaTa
nMAnine ce öpoaT HaeceH
TerAA c HeHreji AyMMTe ot ycTaTa
BAMraM AeTBaTa
Aa 6m MMpHO ceAaAO, He 6m nyAO BMAajio
aj3,Ba ce
aAa-6aAa
ctc cbmto cbpue
AyMa AynKa He npaBH
M3ĎMM cm ro ot rjiaBaTa
raeAan cm paöoTaTa
Ka3aHa AyMa - xBbpjieH KaMbK
BpeAM-HeKMnejiM
HanpaBeH ot Apyro TecTO
KaTO yAapeH c MOKip napnaA
AacacTa-npacTa
qamaTa Ha TbpneHHeTO npeaa Aomo hm ce mříne ot CTapa K03a ape KaTO Kyne b Kapyiia napeH icama Ayxa
xaKBOTO cm HaApo6nA, TOBa nie cm cbpöam M3irycHaxMe nHTOMHOTO, me tohmm amboto CAeA Abam Ka^ryAKa
CBMBaM HOMep
BMaqjaM ce b hvao
b-bpBa no HaKjioHeHaTa tijiockoct
eAMH TAeAa csaTÖa - npyr 6paABa
njiroa cm Ha pbueTe
BijpTaT Me Ha mrai
njiioa cm Ha neTj-rre
cbc CBOMTe KaMbHM no CBoíÍTa raaBa
KOMTO HOX BaAH, OT HOX yMMpa MTjTHMTe TO B3eAM
MeA mm Kane ot ycraTa
pHT3M CM KbCMeTa
AenBaM ce KaTO AenKa npaBa Kau Ha hakoto M3axAaM Kajiaa
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