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School Life
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huó
LI XIN YU

1 (7)
封
       fēng
  (measure word for letters)

1 (7)
信
         xìn
  letter (correspondence)

一封信
 yì     fēng    xìn
  a letter

1 (7)
最 近
   zuì        jìn
   recently

1 (7)
最
         zuì
  (of superlative degree; most, -est)

1 (7)
近
          jìn
  close; near
远
        far
yuǎn

1 (7)
学 期
  xué        qī
  school term; semester/quarter

1 (7)
专 业
 zhuān     yè
  major(in college); specialty

1 (7)
后 来
   hòu       lái
  later

图片4
后来(hòu lái)
492a5247668248cb5ce8032d093facfa 492a5247668248cb5ce8032d093facfa 492a5247668248cb5ce8032d093facfa
后来(hòu lái) is usually translated as “later,” but it pertains only to an action or situation in the
past.

音乐会
yīn     yuè    huì
  concert

1 (7)
希 望
    xī       wàng
 to hope; hope

1 (7)
会
         huì
  can; know how to

1 (7)
能
       néng
  can; to be able to

能(néng) and 会(huì) Compared
Both 能(néng) and 会(huì) have several meanings. The basic meaning of 能(néng) is “to be capable of
(the action named by the following verb).” It can also be an indication of whether one`s own
abilities or circumstances allow the execution of an action. Additional meanings will be introduced
in later lessons.
1、我能喝十杯咖啡。
      wǒ néng hē shí bēi kā fēi.
      I can drink ten cups of coffee.

能(néng) and 会(huì) Compared
2、今天下午我要开会，不能去听音乐会。
      jīn tiān xià wǔ wǒ yào kāi huì ，bù néng qù tīng yīn yuè huì.
      I have a meeting this afternoon. I cannot go to the concert.
3、我们不能在图书馆聊天儿。
      wǒ men bù néng zài tú shū guǎn liáo tiānr.
      We cannot chat in the library.

能(néng) and 会(huì) Compared
4、李友会说中文。
      lǐ yǒu huì shuō zhōng wén.
      Li You can speak Chinese.
5、小白会唱很多美国歌。
      xiǎo bái huì chàng hěn duō měi guó gē.
      Little Bai can sing many American songs.
会(huì), as used in this lesson, means having the skill to do something through learning or
instruction.

能(néng) and 会(huì) Compared
6、我不会上网，请你教我。
      wǒ bù huì shàng wǎng ，qǐng nǐ jiāo wǒ.
      I don`t know how to use the Internet. Please teach me how.
会(huì), as used in this lesson, means having the skill to do something through learning or
instruction.

1 (7)
用
       yòng
   to use

1 (7)
笑
       xiào
   to laugh at; to laugh; to smile

1 (7)
哭
         kū
                    to cry

1 (7)
祝
       zhù
               to wish(well)

除了...以外，还...（chú le ...yǐ wài ，hái ...in addition to...,also...)
1.我除了学中文以外，还学专业课。
   wǒ chú le xué zhōng wén yǐ wài ，hái xué zhuān yè kè.
   Besides Chinese, I also take courses in my major.
2.上个周末我们除了看电影以外，还听音乐了。
shàng ge zhōu mò wǒ men chú le kàn diàn yǐng yǐ wài，hái tīng yīn yuè le.
Last weekend, besides seeing a movie, we also listened to music.
3.他除了喜欢听音乐以外，还喜欢打球。
   tā chú le xǐ huan tīng yīn yuè yǐ wài ，hái xǐ huan dǎ qiú.
   In addition to listening to music, he also likes to play ball.

除了...以外，还...（chú le ...yǐ wài ，hái ...in addition to...,also...)
The activities in each of the three sentences above are performed by the same subject. But if
activities are done by different subjects, the adverb 也 has to be used.
4.除了小王以外，小李也喜欢唱歌、跳舞。
   chú le xiǎo wáng yǐ wài ，xiǎo lǐ yě xǐ huan chàng gē,tiào wǔ.
   In addition to Little Wang, Little Li also likes singing and dancing.

The Adverb 就(jiù)
１.（因为）小高喜欢吃中国菜，（所以）我们就吃中国菜。
　（yīn wèi）xiǎo gāo xǐ huan chī zhōng guó cài ，（suǒ yǐ ）wǒ men jiù
      chī zhōng guó cài．
      Little Gao preferred Chinese food, so we went for Chinese food.
The adverb 就(jiù) can heighten the close relationship between two actions or situations. In this
usage, the action or situation indicated by the verb or adjective that follows 就(jiù) is usually
contingent upon the action or situation denoted by the verb or adjective in a preceding clause. The
ralationship is often causal, as seen in (1) and (2), or conditional, as(3) and(４)

The Adverb 就(jiù)
2.（因为)，小王的专业是电脑，（所以）我就请他教我怎么上网。
　
(yīn wèi) xiǎo wáng de zhuān yè shì diàn nǎo,（suǒ yǐ ）wǒ jiù qǐng tā jiāo wǒ zěn me shàng wǎng.

Little Wang`s major is computer science, so I asked him to teach me how to use the Internet.

The Adverb 就(jiù)
3.要是同学帮我复习，我考试就考得很好。　
yào shi tóng xué bāng wǒ fù xí ，wǒ kǎo shì jiù kǎo de hěn hǎo.
If my classmates help me review, I will do well on my test.
4.要是你不能来，我就去你那儿。
   yào shi nǐ bù néng lái ，wǒ jiù qù nǐ nàr.
   If you can`t come over, I will go to your place.

The Adverb 就(jiù)
5.写汉字，开始觉得难，常常练习，就觉得容易。

xiě hàn zì, kāi shǐ jué de nán, cháng cháng liàn xí, jiù jué de róng yì.

When [you] first learn to write Chinese characters, [you] would find it difficult. If [you]
practice often, [you] would find it easy.

1 (11)
This sentence-final particle 了 usually indicates a change of status or the realization of a new
situation.

PNGde后花园 (2)
了(le)

A Letter
一封信
小音：
        你好！好久不见，最近怎么样？

这个学期我很忙，除了专业课以外，还得学中文。我们的中文课很有意思。因为我们的中文老师只会说中文，不会说英文，所以上课的时候我们只说中文，不说英文。开始我觉得很难，后来，王朋常常帮我练习中文，就觉得不
难了。
       你喜欢听音乐吗？下个星期六，我们学校有一个音乐会，希望你能来。我用中文写信写得很不好，请别笑我。祝
好
                                                                                      你的朋友
                                                                                             李友
                                                                                            十一月十八日

How did Li You feel about her Chinese class?
Why did Li You ask Xiao yin if she liked music?
Why is Li You so busy this semester?
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552.368 1 (13)