Dates and Time 时间(shí jiān) Li Xinyu 10月7日 [USEMAP] • Vocabulary PART ONE number 0 零 / líng 1 一 yī 2 二 èr 3 三 sān 4 四 sì 5 五 wǔ 6 六 liù 7 七 qī 8 八 bā 9 九 jiǔ 10 十 shí 11 十一 shí yī 12 十二 shí èr 13 十三 shí sān 14 十四 shí sì 15 十五 shí wǔ 16 十六 shí liù 17 十七 shí qī 18 十八 shí bā 19 十九 shí jiǔ 20 二十 èr shí 30 三十 sān shí 40 四十 sì shí 50 五十 wǔ shí 60 六十 liù shí 70 七十 qī shí 80 八十 bā shí 90 九十 jiǔ shí 100 一百 yì bǎi 1000 一千 yì qiān 10000 一万 yí wàn • Practice 报警电话（bào jǐng diàn huà ）：110 PoliceTel:110 火警电话（huǒ jǐng diàn huà ）：119 Fire Call:119 Can you say the number in chinese? Practice Can you say the number in chinese? 三十八 七十六 四十五 二十九 六十一 九十五 二十四 一百六十八 六十六 十二 三千二百五十五 九十九 五十三 八十二 四十六 六十 三百 七千五百 零/O 一万两千八百七十五 • Vocabulary 天 tiān day 昨天 zuó tiān yesterday 今天 jīn tiān today 明天 míng tiān tomorrow • Vocabulary 星期 xīng qī week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一 xīng qī yī 星期二 xīng qī èr 星期三 xīng qī sān 星期四 xīng qī sì 星期五 xīng qī wǔ 星期六 xīng qī liù 星期日 xīng qī rì or 星期天 xīng qī tiān 礼拜一 lǐ bài yī 礼拜二 lǐ bài èr 礼拜三 lǐ bài sān 礼拜四 lǐ bài sì 礼拜五 lǐ bài wǔ 礼拜六 lǐ bài liù 礼拜日 lǐ bài rì or 礼拜天 lǐ bài tiān 周一 zhōu yī 周二 zhōu èr 周三 zhōu sān 周四 zhōu sì 周五 zhōu wǔ 周六 zhōu liù 周日 zhōu rì • Week In China the week starts on Monday. 星期/礼拜 is used in spoken Chinese. In spoken Chinese 礼拜(lǐ bài ) is more colloquial than 星期(xīng qī ) 周 (zhōu )is used in written Chinese. 周末(zhōu mò):weekend,In China 周末=周六(zhōu liù)+周日(zhōu rì) A:今天是星期几/礼拜几/周几？(What day is today?) jīn tiān shì xīng qī jǐ /lǐ bài jǐ /zhōu jǐ ？ B:今天是星期一/礼拜一/周一。(Today is Monday.) jīn tiān shì xīng qī yī /lǐ bài yī /zhōu yī • Vocabulary 月 yuè month 月(yuè) Months 一月 yī yuè January 二月 èr yuè February 三月 sān yuè March 四月 sì yuè April 五月 wǔ yuè May 六月 liù yuè June 七月 qī yuè July 八月 bā yuè August 九月 jiǔ yuè September 十月 shí yuè October 十一月 shí yī yuè November 十二月 shí èr yuè December • Vocabulary 号 hào day of the month Vocabulary 日 rì day;sun Days of the month •In spoken Chinese 号(hào) is used to refer to the days of the month. However, in written Chinese 日(rì) is always used. • • •Example:二月五号 èr yuè wǔ hào February 5 (Spoken) • 二月五日 èr yuè wǔ rì February 5 (Written) • Vocabulary 年 nián year 去年qù nián last year 今年jīn nián this year 明年míng nián next year 年(nián)year •Unlike in English, where the two years given above are read "seventeen eight-six" and "twenty-fifteen" respectively, years in Chinese are pronounced one digit at a time. • •Example:一七八六年 yī qī bā liù nián 1786 • 二〇一五年 èr líng yī wǔ nián 2015 Word order for dates year month day day of the week X年 X月 X号/日 星期X Chinese time expressions proceed from the largest to the smallest unit Example:二〇一五年七月二十六号/日星期三。 èr líng yī wǔ nián qī yuè èr shí liù hào /rì xīng qī sān 。 Wednesday,July 26, 2015 • Vocabulary 生 shēng to give birth to; to be born • Vocabulary 生日 shēng rì birthday • Practice A:你的生日是几月几号？ nǐ de shēng rì shì jǐ yuè jǐ hào ？ B:我的生日是一月二十四号 wǒ de shēng rì shì yī yuè èr shí sì hào • Vocabulary 多 duō how many/much; to what extent; many • Vocabulary 大 d big;old • Age To find out someone`s age, we ask, 你今年多大？(nǐ jīn nián duō dà ？) If the person is a child who appears to be under ten, ask instead, 你今年几岁？(nǐ jīn nián jǐ suì ？) • Vocabulary 岁 suì year(of age) • ive Age To give one`s age, it is correct to say 我十八岁(wǒ shí bā suì ), and the verb 是 is usually not needed. The word 岁(suì) can often be dropped. However, if the age is ten or under, the word 岁 cannot be omitted.我十(X) or 我八(X) • ive Age A：你今年多大？ nǐ jīn nián duō dà ？ How old are you this year? B：我18岁。 wǒ shí bā suì . I am eighteen years old. • Vocabulary 吃 chī to eat • Vocabulary 饭 fàn meal;(cooked) rice • Vocabulary 吃饭 chī fàn eat 我请你吃饭。 wǒ qǐng nǐ chī fàn. I invite you to dinner. • Vocabulary 怎么样 zěn me yàng Is it O.K.? How is that? How does that sound? • Vocabulary 谢谢 xiè xie to thank • Vocabulary A:我星期一请你吃饭，怎么样？ wǒ xīng qī yī qǐng nǐ chī fàn,zěn me yàng ？ I`ll treat you to a meal on Monday. How`s that? B:太好了。谢谢，谢谢。 tài hǎo le .xiè xie,xiè xie. That would be great. Thank you very much! • Vocabulary 太...了 tài ... le too;extremely 太酸了 tài suān le too sour 太甜了 tài tián le too sweet 太累了 tài lèi le too tired • Vocabulary 菜 cài dishes,cuisine • Vocabulary 喜欢 xǐ huān to like • Vocabulary A:你喜欢吃捷克菜还是美国菜？ nǐ xǐ huān chī jié kè cài hái shì měi guó cài ？ Do you like Czech food or American food? B:我喜欢吃捷克菜。 wǒ xǐ huān chī jié kè cài . I like Czech food. • Vocabulary 可是 kě shì but • Vocabulary 我们 wǒ men we • Vocabulary 再 zài again • Vocabulary 见 jiàn to see • Vocabulary 再见 zài jiàn goodbye；see you again • Vocabulary 半 bàn half;half an hour • Vocabulary 点 diǎn o`clock(lit.dot,point,thus “points on the clock”) • Vocabulary 刻 kè quarter(of an hour) Telling Time •These terms are used to tell time: 点/点钟(diǎn/diǎn zhōng,o`clock), 半(bàn,half hour),刻(kè,quarter hour), and 分(fèn, minute). •钟(zhōng) can be omitted from 点钟(diǎn zhōng). •二点(钟) is not used. • • 两点(钟) liǎng diǎn (zhōng) 十一点(钟) shí yī diǎn (zhōng) Telling Time •The term 零/〇(líng,zero) is usually added before a single-digit number of 分(fēn,minute), e.g.,两点零五分(liǎng diǎn líng wǔ fēn).分(fēn) can be omitted from the end of the expression if the number for the minutes appears in two syllables. Thus one can say 一点五十(yī diǎn wǔ shí ) and 两点零五(liǎng diǎn líng wǔ), but not 两点五(liǎng diǎn wǔ) or 一点十(yī diǎn shí)。 • • 两点零五(分) liǎng diǎn líng wǔ (fēn) 一点五十(分) yī diǎn wǔ shí (fēn) Telling Time 十一点一刻 shí yī diǎn yī kè 十点三刻 shí diǎn sān kè C:/Users/13298/AppData/Local/Temp/kaimatting_20191006012253/output_20191006012332..pngoutput_201910 06012332. C:/Users/13298/AppData/Local/Temp/kaimatting_20191006013127/output_20191006013134..pngoutput_201910 06013134. 三点半 sān diǎn bàn 两刻(liǎng kè,two quarters )(X) Practice • Vocabulary 晚上 wǎn shang evening;night 早上 zǎo shang morning 中午 zhōng wǔ noon 7:00 p.m 晚上七点(钟) wǎn shàng qī diǎn (zhōng ) 8:05 p.m 晚上八点零五(分) wǎn shang bā diǎn líng wǔ (fèn) 9:15 p.m 晚上九点一刻 wǎn shang jiǔ diǎn yí kè 10:30 p.m 晚上十点半 wǎn shang shí diǎn bàn Practice 9:00 a.m. 11:12 a.m. 10:35 p.m. 0:24 a.m. 2:15 p.m. 8:30 p.m. 7:45 a.m. 6:12 a.m. 5:37 p.m. 1:34 a.m. 4:48 a.m. 8:30 p.m. 3:15 p.m. 5:32 a.m. 9:12 p.m. 8:39 p.m 6:09 p.m. 7:01 a.m. 10:59 a.m. 0:58 p.m. • Vocabulary 英国 yīng guó Britain;England • ive Pronouns as Modifiers and the Usage of the Particle 的(de) When the personal pronouns 我(wǒ,I),你(nǐ,you), and 他(tā,he)are followed by a term indicating a close personal relationship such as 妈妈(mā ma,mother), 弟弟(dì di,younger brother), and 家(jiā,family) the word 的(de) can be omitted; e.g,我妈妈(wǒ mā ma,my mother),你弟弟(nǐ dì di,younger brother),我们家(wǒ men jiā,our family). Otherwise 的(de) is generally required; e.g,我的生日(wǒ de shēng rì,my birthday),他的医生(tā de yī shēng,his doctor). • ive 我请你吃饭(wǒ qǐng nǐ chī fàn ) 1、明天李先生请你吃中国菜。 míng tiān lǐ xiān sheng qǐng nǐ chī zhōng guó cài 。 Mr.Li is inviting you to have Chinese food tomorrow. 2、今天晚上我请你和你妹妹吃美国菜，怎么样？ jīn tiān wǎn shang wǒ qǐng nǐ hé nǐ mèi mei chī měi guó cài,zěn me yàng ？ How about if I invite you and your younger sister to have American food tonight? • ive (是)...还是...((shì)...hái shì ...) A：你是中国人，还是美国人？ nǐ shì zhōng guó rén，hái shì měi guó rén ？ Are you Chinese or American? B：我是中国人。 wǒ shì zhōng guó rén . I am Chinese. The structure(是)...还是...((shì )...hái shì ..., ...or...) is used to form an alternative question. If there is another verb used in the predicate, the first 是(shì) often can be omitted. • ive (是)...还是... A：你哥哥是老师，还是学生？ nǐ gē ge shì lǎo shī ，hái shì xué sheng ？ Is your older brother a teacher or a student? B：我哥哥是老师。 wǒ gē ge shì lǎo shī . My older brother is a teacher. • ive (是)...还是... A：(是)你请我吃饭，还是他请我吃饭？ (shì)nǐ qǐng wǒ chī fàn,hái shì tā qǐng wǒ chī fàn ？ Who is taking me to dinner, you or he ? B：(是)我请你吃饭。 (shì)wǒ qǐng nǐ chī fàn I am taking you to dinner • ive (是)...还是... A:他(是)喜欢吃中国菜，还是喜欢吃美国菜。 tā (shì)xǐ huān chī zhōng guó cài,hái shì xǐ huān chī měi guó cài . Does he like to eat Chinese or American food? B:中国菜、美国菜他都喜欢。 zhōng guó cài 、měi guó cài tā dōu xǐ huān . He likes both Chinese food and American food. • 高文中：白英爱，九月十二号是星期几？ 白英爱：是星期四。 高文中：那天是我的生日。 白英爱：是吗？你今年多大？ 高文中:十八岁。 白英爱：我星期四请你吃饭，怎么样？ 高文中：太好了。谢谢，谢谢。 白英爱：你喜欢吃中国菜还是美国菜？ 高文中：我是英国人，可是我喜欢吃中国菜。 白英爱：好，我们吃中国菜。 Text • 高文中：星期四几点？ 白英爱：七点半怎么样？ 高文中：好，星期四晚上见。 白英爱：再见。 Text ive question 1、How old is Gao Wenzhong? 2、What kind of food are they going to have? 3、What time is the dinner? ive Language Practice