\documentclass{beamer}

\usepackage[czech]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{graphicx}

\title{Dalekohledy včera a dnes}

\author{Hrošátka}

\usetheme{AnnArbor}


\begin{document}

\frame{\titlepage}

\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Historie}

\begin{columns}
\column{0.5\textwidth}

\begin{itemize}
\item starověk
\item renezance
\item budoucnost
\end{itemize}

\column{0.5\textwidth}
\includegraphics[width=.5\textwidth]{images.jpeg}
\end{columns}

\end{frame}

\end{document}