Sustainability,development and security in landscape field practice
Alois Hynek,
Masaryk University in Brno,the Czechlands
Nikola Hynek,
The University of Plymouth, School of Politics, Sociology and Law, United Kingdom




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1. Representation of  landscape reality in:
ümaps, information systems, symbols, icons, visions, metaphors, mass media,
üart - prose and poetry, painting, music…
üland cover, land use at thematic map – spatial pattern of landscape
üinformation sources, geographical data – official, non-official,  imaginative,
ücomputer cartography, GIS
•understanding and explaining the landscape
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2. Landscape immediate reality in the fieldwork
üauthentic landscape/environmental perception
üsurvey, field observing, key points description, landscape transects
ütalking to people, participating, ethnographies
ülandscape policy - planning, strategies, programmes, projects
üpracticing landscape studies - urban, suburban, subrural, rural issues

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3. Landscape spatial pattern/spatiality
üphysical components sandwich (abiotic, biotized, biotic, )
üphysical/cultural palimpsest (anthropogenic)
ürecent human/nature interactions - physical components as resources
üprocesses shaping the landscape, the role of technologies

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4.   Land cover, land use
üfunctional spatial segments and their owners and users
üapplied technologies and human activities in agriculture, manufacture, engineering,
transportation, services, housing, recreation, water management, waste management
üenergy production, transmission and consumption
üincorporation into economic and social systems – human resources

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5. Landscape ecosystems
üeluvial, transeluvial, transaccumulative, transaquatic, aquatic
ücultural ecosystems pattern, natural/technological systems, infrastructure
üphysical structure – matter/energy vertical and horizontal flows
ühuman activities changing physical landscape to cultural, landscape heritage
üvulnerability and resilience, diversity and biodiversity

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6. Natural capital of landscape ecosystems
ügoods and services in the frame of production-distribution-exchange-consumption
üowners and users: assets, stock, yield, income
ülabour and finance -  inside/outside flows
üsocial reproduction




7.Landscape as a part of human environment
üperception and imagination, mental maps
üpollution, waste production and management
ünatural disasters/hazards, risks and security
üenvironmental management and infrastructure
üprotected areas

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8. Detailed  physical components and processes analysis
ülandforms as products and factors on  rocks, regolith and slope sediments, anthropogenic landforms
ütopoclimate  - aspect, local circulation
ühydricity (hydrocycle)
üsoil cover structure
üvegetation cover – potential/reconstructed and actual phyto(bio)cenoses

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9.Social construction of landscape
ümaterial and cultural approaches
üphysical/human resources
üanalysis and interpretation
üevaluation and design
üplans, strategies, programmes, projects
ü social framings
ü

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10.Landscape sustainability- soft, or hard?
üsymbiosis/conflicts of nature and technology
üecological/environmental infrastructure, land use regimes
üland use temporal changes, revitalization vs. deterioration
ülocal/regional/landscape interface
üdevelopment – pros and cons
üprocesses and responses caused by (non)usage
ülandscape as a part of production, reproduction and consumption
üproposals of landscape modifications towards sustainability

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