LF:FPBI01 Biology - Informace o předmětu

FPBI01 Biology - Foundation programme

Rozsah

2/3/0. Ukončení: zk.

Vyučující

Ing. Lívia Eiselleová, Ph.D. (přednášející)
MUDr. Ivana Hradilová Svíženská, CSc. (přednášející)
RNDr. Michaela Račanská, Ph.D. (přednášející)
prof. MUDr. Iva Slaninová, Ph.D. (přednášející)
Bc. Helena Melicharová, MBA (pomocník)

Garance

prof. MUDr. Iva Slaninová, Ph.D.
Biologický ústav – Teoretická pracoviště – Lékařská fakulta
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Lékařská fakulta

Rozvrh

Út 17. 10. až Út 12. 12. Út 11:00–12:50 F01B1/609, St 18. 10. až St 13. 12. St 13:00–15:50 F01B1/609, Út 9. 1. až Út 13. 2. Út 11:00–12:50 F01B1/609, St 10. 1. až St 14. 2. St 13:00–15:50 F01B1/609, Po 19. 2. až Pá 22. 3. Út 8:00–9:50 F01B1/609, Čt 10:00–12:50 F01B1/609

Předpoklady

Basic knowledge of high-school biology.

Omezení zápisu do předmětu

Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.

Předmět si smí zapsat nejvýše 40 stud.
Momentální stav registrace a zápisu: zapsáno: 0/40, pouze zareg.: 0/40

Mateřské obory/plány

• Foundation programme (program LF, C-CV)

Cíle předmětu

The course prepares students for the biology entrance exam to the Faculty of Medicine. After completion of the course student: understands elementary cellular processes, basics of genetics and basics of anatomy and physiology of the human body. Knowledge is on the level of high school biology.

Výstupy z učení

The student knows the structure of bacterial and eukaryotic cells, comprehends the basic cellular processes, principles of storage and expression of genetic information, principles of inheritance, Mendel laws, knows the basics of somatology, the structure of tissues and organs, comprehends the basic physiology of organ systems, knows basics of ecology and evolution. The student can also apply this knowledge and skills in the entrance exam on biology.

Osnova

• 1) General characteristics of living systems. Origins of life. Origin of the cells. Basics of Evolution. Chemical evolution. Paleontological evidence of the earliest forms of life. Darwinian evolution. Classification of living systems. Acellular organisms. Viruses. 2) Cells. Cell theory. Chemical composition of the cell. Structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids, saccharides and lipids. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell – basic differences. Prokaryotic cell – characteristics. Bacteria. Cyanobacteria. Medically important prokaryotic cells. 3) Eukaryotic cell. Plant, fungal, animal cells. Structure and function of biomembranes. Osmosis. Transport of molecules into and out of the cell. Endocytosis and exocytosis. 4) Organelles of the cell. Structure and function of nucleus, ER, GA, mitochondria, and lysosomes. Cytoskeleton and cell movement. 5) Genetic information. DNA. Chromosome. Replication. Expression of genetic information – transcription, translation. RNA. Protein. Control test 6) Cell division. Cell cycle. Cancer cell. Mitosis. Meiosis. 7) Basics of genetics. Gene. Mendel´s laws. Mutations. Karyotype. 8) Autosomal and gonosomal inheritance. 9) Medically important organisms- yeasts, moulds, plants, protozoa, worms and insects. Milestones in biology and medicine. Excursion Mendel Museum 10) Introduction to somatology. Tissues of the human body. Skin and its function. Body temperature and its maintenance. Control test. 11) Skeleton and muscles. Excursion to the Anatomical Museum of Prof. Karel Žlábek. 12) Digestive system and nutrition. 13) Respiratory system and its function. 14) Urinary system. Male genital system. Female genital system. 15) Human development. Evolution of Homo sapiens. Control test. Excursion to the Anthropos Pavilion. 16) Circulatory system. Lymph and its circulation. 17) Blood. Blood groups and transfusion. Defence mechanisms. 18) Nervous system. Senses. 19) Endocrine glands. Control test. 20) Ecology. Abiotic and biotic factors. Biosphere. Ecosystems. Population explosion. Final Test.

Literatura

povinná literatura
• CAMPBELL, Neil A., Jane B. REECE, Lisa A. URRY, Michael L. CAIN, Steven Alexander WASSERMAN, Peter V. MINORSKY a Rob JACKSON. Biology : a global approach. Global edition. Boston: Pearson. 1351 stran. ISBN 9781292008653. 2015. info

Výukové metody

lecture and seminar

Metody hodnocení

Lecture and seminar attendance are compulsory. During the course students takes the entrance test and four progress tests. The course is completed with the final test. The test is based on knowledge of all course topics.

Vyučovací jazyk

Angličtina

Informace učitele

https://is.muni.cz/auth/el/med/podzim2022/FPBI01/index.qwarp
Students are obliged to follow the Interactive syllabus of the course where they can find all relevant information (schedule, substitutions, public holidays etc.), and also corresponding study literature for each week. The required textbooks can be borrowed from the Campus university library.

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