J 2012

Different immune response of pigs to Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium and Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis infection

ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Hana, Barbora PAVLOVÁ, Nikola STROMEROVÁ, Petra ONDRÁČKOVÁ, Karel STEJSKAL et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Different immune response of pigs to Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium and Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis infection

Name in Czech

Odlišná imunitní odezva prasat na infekce Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium a Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis

Authors

ŠTĚPÁNOVÁ, Hana (203 Czech Republic), Barbora PAVLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Nikola STROMEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Petra ONDRÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Karel STEJSKAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Iva SLANÁ (203 Czech Republic), Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ivo PAVLÍK (203 Czech Republic) and Martin FALDYNA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor)

Edition

Veterinary Microbiology, Amserdam, Elsevier, 2012, 0378-1135

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30102 Immunology

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.127

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/12:00061962

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000309316000009

Keywords (in Czech)

exprese genů; kauzální faktory; RFLP analýza;

Keywords in English

GENE-EXPRESSION; CAUSAL FACTORS; RFLP ANALYSIS; ANIMALS; STRAINS; TISSUES; HUMANS; CATTLE; PCR

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 10/4/2013 07:47, Olga Křížová

Abstract

V originále

Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium (MAA) and Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (MAH) are the most common mycobacterial species isolated from granulomatous lesions in swine in countries with controlled bovine tuberculosis. This study is focused on the immunological aspect of MAA and MAH infection in pigs. We detected induction of humoral and cell-mediated immunity in experimentally infected pigs. Specific antibodies were analyzed in serum by ELISA and the IFN-gamma release assay was used for evaluation of cell-mediated immunity. While MAA induced a significant increase of both types of immune responses, MAH-infected pigs had an unvarying level of specific antibodies and showed low cell-mediated immunity with high individual variability. The subsequent in vitro experiment confirmed the lower immunogenicity of the MAH strain in comparison to MAA. MAH-infected porcine monocyte-derived macrophages showed a weaker induction of pro-inflammatory mediators in comparison to MM, which included mRNA for IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, IL-23p19, IL-18 and chemokines CCL-3, CCL-5, CXCL-8 and CXCL-10. Additionally, qualitative proteomic analysis revealed 28 proteins exclusively in MAA and 7 proteins unique to MAH. In conclusion, closely related M. avium subspecies MAA and MAH showed different capacities to stimulate the porcine immune system. From a diagnostic point of view, the IFN-gamma release assay showed higher sensitivity than the detection of specific antibodies by ELISA and seems to be an effective tool for discrimination of MAA-infected pigs. In the case of MAH infection, the IFN-gamma release assay could fail because of the low immunogenic capacity of the MAR strain.

In Czech

Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium (MAA) a Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis (MAH) patří k nejčastějším mykobakteriální druhům izolovaným z granulomatózních zánětů prasat. Studie je zaměřena na imunologické aspekty těchto infekcí u prasat. Byla zjištěna aktivace buněčné a hormonální imunity u nakažených prasat. Na základě analýz ELISA, sledování hladiny interferonu gamma a kvantitativní proteomické analýzy byly pozorovány rozdíly v imunitní odezvě vůči MAA a MAH.

Links

ED1.1.00/02.0068, research and development project
Name: CEITEC - central european institute of technology
MSM0021622415, plan (intention)
Name: Molekulární podstata buněčných a tkáňových regulací
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Molecular basis of cell and tissue regulations
QI101A094, research and development project
Name: Metody tlumení produkčních chorob skotu - BVD-MD a paratuberkulóza
Investor: Ministry of Agriculture of the CR, Sustainable development of agrarian sector