PETRÁŠ, Petr, Roman PANTŮČEK, Ondrej ŠEDO, Ivana MACHOVÁ, Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL and Pavel ŠVEC. Identification of clinical isolates from the genus Staphylococcus by MALDI-TOF MS and conventional phenothypic methods. In 15 th International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections (ISSSI2012), Lyon, France. 2012.
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Basic information
Original name Identification of clinical isolates from the genus Staphylococcus by MALDI-TOF MS and conventional phenothypic methods
Authors PETRÁŠ, Petr, Roman PANTŮČEK, Ondrej ŠEDO, Ivana MACHOVÁ, Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL and Pavel ŠVEC.
Edition 15 th International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections (ISSSI2012), Lyon, France, 2012.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher France
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English MALDI-TOF MS; Staphylococcus species; identification; clinical diagnostics
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: prof. RNDr. Roman Pantůček, Ph.D., učo 842. Changed: 22/11/2012 12:03.
Abstract
Staphylococci in general and S.aureus subsp. aureus in particular are very important human pathogens. More than 400 strains isolated from clinical specimens were identified by MALDI-TOF MS (Microflex; Bruker-Daltonics, Germany) and conventional phenotypic methods (API Staph; STAPHYtest 24; conventional tests). Type strains of 53 staphylococccal species and subspecies were also included in the study. MALDI-TOF MS successfully identified 85% of the clinical isolates to the species level (score >1.900), but not to the subspecies level. The isolates were assigned to 26 species. The MALDI-TOF MS and phenotypic results were concordant in more than 99%. Thirty-one clinical isolates were identified by MALDI-TOF MS as belonging to the complex S. intermedius/S. pseudintermedius. All but one strain of this complex were assigned to S. pseudintermedius by rep-PCR fingerprinting using the (GTG)5 primer. The MALDI-TOF mass spectra-based dendrogram constructed from the data on 53 type strains and data retrieved from the Bruker-Daltonics database revealed that the strains of the same species clustered together and certain branches showed a sufficiently good concordance with the Staphylococcus species groups defined by the phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA sequences. Our results indicate that MALDI-TOF MS is a very effective tool for the identification of staphylococci from clinical specimens that has the advantage of being simple, swift, and reliable and requiring low material cost.
Links
ED1.1.00/02.0068, research and development projectName: CEITEC - central european institute of technology
GA310/09/0459, research and development projectName: Úloha bakteriofágů v horizontálním přenosu genů virulence a rezistence u Staphylococcus aureus
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Role of bacteriophages in horizontal transfer of virulence and drug resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus
NT12395, research and development projectName: Molekulární průkaz a analýza invazivních kmenů small colony variants (SCV) a rezistentních kmenů S. aureus od pacientů s cystickou fibrózou
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