KRUTÁ, Miriama, Lukáš BÁLEK, Renata HEJNOVÁ, Zuzana KUNICKÁ, Lívia EISELLEOVÁ, Kamil MATULKA, Tomáš BÁRTA, Petr FOJTÍK, Jiří FAJKUS, Aleš HAMPL, Petr DVOŘÁK and Vladimír ROTREKL. Decrease in Abundance of apurinic/apyrimidinic Endonuclease Causes Failure of Base Excision Repair in Culture-Adapted Human Embryonic Stem Cells. Stem Cells. UNITED STATES: WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2013, vol. 31, No 4, p. 693-702. ISSN 1066-5099. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.1312.
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Basic information
Original name Decrease in Abundance of apurinic/apyrimidinic Endonuclease Causes Failure of Base Excision Repair in Culture-Adapted Human Embryonic Stem Cells
Authors KRUTÁ, Miriama (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Lukáš BÁLEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Renata HEJNOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zuzana KUNICKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lívia EISELLEOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Kamil MATULKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš BÁRTA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr FOJTÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří FAJKUS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Aleš HAMPL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr DVOŘÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Vladimír ROTREKL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Stem Cells, UNITED STATES, WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2013, 1066-5099.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study Genetics and molecular biology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 7.133
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/13:00065577
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.1312
UT WoS 000316624300008
Keywords in English APE1; base excision repair; human embryonic stem cells; culture adaptation; genome instability
Tags podil
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Olga Křížová, učo 56639. Changed: 25/8/2014 15:09.
Abstract
The inevitable accumulation of chromosomal abnormalities in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) during in vitro expansion represents a considerable obstacle for cell replacement therapies. To determine the source of chromosomal abnormalities, we examined hESCs maintained in culture for over 55 months for defects in telomere maintenance and DNA repair. Although prolonged culture affected neither telomerase activity nor nonhomologous end joining, the efficiency of base excision repair (BER) was significantly decreased and correlated with reduced expression of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1), the major nuclease required for BER. Interestingly, the expression of other BER enzymes was unchanged. Addition of human recombinant APE1 protein to nuclear extracts from late passage hESCs increased BER efficiency to the level typical of early passage hESCs. The link between BER and double-strand breaks (DSB) was demonstrated by decreased DSB release after downregulation of APE1 in early passage hESCs via siRNA. Correspondingly lower APE1 level in late passage hESC resulted in slower and less intensive but long lasting DSB release upon ionizing radiation (IR). Downregulation of APE1 in early passage hESCs also led to approximately 30% decrease in -H2AX signaling following IR, similar to that in late passage hESCs. We suggest that downregulation of APE1 significantly contributes to the failure of BER during long-term culture of hESCs, and further that BER failure is one of the factors affecting the genomic instability of hESCs by altering BER-dependent DSB release and cell cycle/checkpoint signaling.
Links
GBP302/12/G157, research and development projectName: Dynamika a organizace chromosomů během buněčného cyklu a při diferenciaci v normě a patologii
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
MSM0021622430, plan (intention)Name: Funkční a molekulární charakteristiky nádorových a normálních kmenových buněk - identifikace cílů pro nová terapeutika a terapeutické strategie
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Functional and molecular characteristics of cancer and normal stem cells - identification of targets for novel therapeutics and therapeutic strategies
NS10237, research and development projectName: Identifikace mechanizmů vzniku chromozomálních aberací při dlouhodobé kultivaci lidských embryonálních buněk in vitro
Investor: Ministry of Health of the CR
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