a 2011

Development of Cryptosporidium muris in experimental conditions: preliminary study.

MELICHEROVÁ, Janka, Jana ILGOVÁ, Martin KVÁČ and Andrea VALIGUROVÁ

Basic information

Original name

Development of Cryptosporidium muris in experimental conditions: preliminary study.

Name in Czech

Development of Cryptosporidium muris in experimental conditions: preliminary study.

Name (in English)

Development of Cryptosporidium muris in experimental conditions: preliminary study.

Authors

MELICHEROVÁ, Janka (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jana ILGOVÁ (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Martin KVÁČ (203 Czech Republic) and Andrea VALIGUROVÁ (703 Slovakia)

Edition

41. Jírovec Protozoological Days, Benecko v Krkonoších, May 9-13, 2011. 2011

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakt

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/11:00058215

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords (in Czech)

cryptosporidia; life cycle; rodent

Keywords in English

cryptosporidia; life cycle; rodent
Změněno: 12/2/2014 15:02, Mgr. et Mgr. Jana Ilgová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Cryptosporidia (Apicomplexa) have been recently recognized as one of the most ubiquitous parasites infecting gastrointestinal and respiratory tract of vertebrates. Localization of cryptosporidian developmental stages in the host epithelium has been the subject of extensive speculation for many years. Our published data support the term epicellular to reflect the cryptosporidian localization, rather than the term intracellular extracytoplasmic, used throughout the literature. Due to its peculiar localization, Cryptosporidium can derive nutrition while minimizing immunologic recognition and there is currently no effective treatment for cryptosporidiosis. In presented study, the life cycle of Cryptosporidium muris parasitizing gastric glands of experimentally infected laboratory rodents, Mastomys natalensis and BALB/c mice, has been analysed in detail. The main aim was to map the development of C. muris in hosts exhibiting different response to the parasitization. We have focused on the endogenous development of C. muris, during which the parasite was attached to the host epithelium and its development included both asexual and sexual developmental stages. Animals were dissected and screened for the presence of parasite using combined morphological approach and nested PCR (SSU rRNA) at different time after inoculation with infective oocysts. The study has revealed possible difficulties in detecting C. muris developmental stages in gastric glands during the first days of parasitization.

In English

Cryptosporidia (Apicomplexa) have been recently recognized as one of the most ubiquitous parasites infecting gastrointestinal and respiratory tract of vertebrates. Localization of cryptosporidian developmental stages in the host epithelium has been the subject of extensive speculation for many years. Our published data support the term epicellular to reflect the cryptosporidian localization, rather than the term intracellular extracytoplasmic, used throughout the literature. Due to its peculiar localization, Cryptosporidium can derive nutrition while minimizing immunologic recognition and there is currently no effective treatment for cryptosporidiosis. In presented study, the life cycle of Cryptosporidium muris parasitizing gastric glands of experimentally infected laboratory rodents, Mastomys natalensis and BALB/c mice, has been analysed in detail. The main aim was to map the development of C. muris in hosts exhibiting different response to the parasitization. We have focused on the endogenous development of C. muris, during which the parasite was attached to the host epithelium and its development included both asexual and sexual developmental stages. Animals were dissected and screened for the presence of parasite using combined morphological approach and nested PCR (SSU rRNA) at different time after inoculation with infective oocysts. The study has revealed possible difficulties in detecting C. muris developmental stages in gastric glands during the first days of parasitization.

Links

GPP506/10/P372, research and development project
Name: Srovnávací morfologie a imunohistochemie v hodnocení fylogenetických vztahů mezi zástupci raných linií kmene Apicomplexa
Investor: Czech Science Foundation