THURZO, M., A. ŠEFČÁKOVÁ, Stanislav KATINA, J. JAKAB, R. BENUS and S. BODORIKOVA. Dental disease as an indicator of ecological factors in medieval skeletal populations from Slovakia. EAA Biennial Books. Budapest: European Anthropological Association, vol. 2, No 1, p. 233-248. ISSN 1586-3468. 2002.
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Original name Dental disease as an indicator of ecological factors in medieval skeletal populations from Slovakia
Authors THURZO, M. (703 Slovakia, guarantor), A. ŠEFČÁKOVÁ (703 Slovakia), Stanislav KATINA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), J. JAKAB (703 Slovakia), R. BENUS (703 Slovakia) and S. BODORIKOVA (703 Slovakia).
Edition EAA Biennial Books, Budapest, European Anthropological Association, 2002, 1586-3468.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10103 Statistics and probability
Country of publisher Hungary
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/02:00063978
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English Odontology; paleopathology; ecology; Middle Ages; Central Europe
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: doc. PaedDr. RNDr. Stanislav Katina, Ph.D., učo 111465. Changed: 21/2/2013 16:56.
Abstract
This paper summarizes results of previous odontological research into the medieval (7th–15th c. A.D.) populations in Slovakia and presents conclusions concerning the diachronic and geographical differences in their dental disease. The dental remains from 16 cemeteries were used. The remains were divided into four chronological (Avar Period, Great-Moravian Period, Hungarian Conquest Period, Arpadian Period) and two geographical groups (east Slovakia, southwest Slovakia). The dental data, such as caries, ante-mortem tooth loss (AMTL), caries intensity, caries frequency and others, were compiled from more than 1,000 adult dentitions. The statistical analyses revealed only two kinds of significant differences within the data compared. Both differences related to females: 1) tooth-count caries rate (%C) in east and southwest Slovakia (with higher rate in east), 2) individual-count caries-AMTL rate (%indCE) across diachronic groups (showing a significant quadratic [parabolic] trend with ascending portion from Hungarian Conquest Period to Arpadian Period). Furthermore, statistical analysis of the female data showed significant quadratic trend in caries intensity (I-CE) and caries frequency (F-CE), suggesting an increase in their prevalence from the Great-Moravian to the Arpadian Period. However, most of the data obtained indicate that due to both similar ecological conditions and subsistence activities the diet of the medieval populations investigated did not substantially vary.
Links
CZ.1.07/2.2.00/15.0203, interní kód MUName: Univerzitní výuka matematiky v měnícím se světě (Acronym: Univerzitní výuka matematiky)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, 2.2 Higher education
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