J 2013

Tiam1 regulates the Wnt/Dvl/Rac1 signaling pathway and the differentiation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

ČAJÁNEK, Lukáš, Sri Ranjani GANJI, Catarina HENRIQUES-OLIVIA, Spyridon THEOFILOPOULOS, Peter KONÍK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Tiam1 regulates the Wnt/Dvl/Rac1 signaling pathway and the differentiation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons.

Authors

ČAJÁNEK, Lukáš (203 Czech Republic), Sri Ranjani GANJI (356 India, belonging to the institution), Catarina HENRIQUES-OLIVIA (752 Sweden), Spyridon THEOFILOPOULOS (300 Greece), Peter KONÍK (703 Slovakia), Vítězslav BRYJA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Ernest ARENAS (724 Spain)

Edition

Molecular and cellular biology, 2013, 0270-7306

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30105 Physiology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.036

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/13:00066065

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000317184200007

Keywords in English

Wnt; Dvl; Rac1; Tiam1

Tags

Změněno: 10/3/2015 13:52, Mgr. et Mgr. Veronika Oškerová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Understanding the mechanisms that drive the differentiation of dopaminergic (DA) neurons is crucial for successful development of novel therapies for Parkinson's disease, in which DA neurons progressively degenerate. However, the mechanisms underlying the differentiation-promoting effects of Wnt5a on DA precursors are poorly understood. Here, we present the molecular and functional characterization of a signaling pathway downstream of Wnt5a, the Wnt/Dvl/Rac1 pathway. First, we characterize the interaction between Rac1 and Dvl and identify the N-terminal part of Dvl3 as necessary for Rac1 binding. Next, we show that Tiam1, a Rac1 guanosine exchange factor (GEF), is expressed in the ventral midbrain, interacts with Dvl, facilitates Dvl-Rac1 interaction, and is required for Dvl- or Wnt5a-induced activation of Rac1. Moreover, we show that Wnt5a promotes whereas casein kinase 1 (CK1), a negative regulator of the Wnt/Dvl/Rac1 pathway, abolishes the interactions between Dvl and Tiam1. Finally, using ventral midbrain neurosphere cultures, we demonstrate that the generation of DA neurons in culture is impaired after Tiam1 knockdown, indicating that Tiam1 is required for midbrain DA differentiation. In summary, our data identify Tiam1 as a novel regulator of DA neuron development and as a Dvl-associated and Rac1-specific GEF acting in the Wnt/Dvl/Rac1 pathway.

Links

EE2.3.20.0180, research and development project
Name: Spolupráce mezi Masarykovou univerzitou a Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm na poli biomedicíny
GA204/09/0498, research and development project
Name: Dynamika proteinů interagujících s Dishevelled a jejich význam pro Wnt signálování
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Dynamics of proteins interacting with Dishevelled and their importance for Wnt signalling
GD204/09/H058, research and development project
Name: Mezibuněčná signalizace ve vývoji organismu a vzniku onemocnění
Investor: Czech Science Foundation, Intercellular signalling in development and disease
MSM0021622430, plan (intention)
Name: Funkční a molekulární charakteristiky nádorových a normálních kmenových buněk - identifikace cílů pro nová terapeutika a terapeutické strategie
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Functional and molecular characteristics of cancer and normal stem cells - identification of targets for novel therapeutics and therapeutic strategies