BALVÍN, Ondřej, Martin ŠEVČÍK, Helena JAHELKOVÁ, Tomáš BARTONIČKA, Maria ORLOVA and Jitka VILÍMOVÁ. Transport of bugs of the genus Cimex (Heteroptera: Cimicidae) by bats in western Palaearctic. Vespertilio. Praha, Revúca: ČESON Praha, SON Revúca, vol. 16, No 1, p. 43-54. ISSN 1213-6123. 2013.
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Basic information
Original name Transport of bugs of the genus Cimex (Heteroptera: Cimicidae) by bats in western Palaearctic
Authors BALVÍN, Ondřej (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Martin ŠEVČÍK (703 Slovakia), Helena JAHELKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Tomáš BARTONIČKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Maria ORLOVA (643 Russian Federation) and Jitka VILÍMOVÁ (203 Czech Republic).
Edition Vespertilio, Praha, Revúca, ČESON Praha, SON Revúca, 2013, 1213-6123.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/13:00068450
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords in English dispersal ecology ectoparasites bats roosting ecology
Tags AKR, rivok, ZR
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS., učo 205746. Changed: 13/3/2018 14:52.
Abstract
The study of the dispersal mechanisms of organisms is key to understanding their ecology and diversity. The dispersal of parasites is usually mediated by their host. Cimicidae (Heteroptera) is a family of haematophagous ectoparasites for whom bats are the most common and original host. Cimicids spend most of their time in the bat roost, usually only attaching themselves to the body of their host to feed. Distances between bat roosts are too great for the bugs to cross so their transmissions between them are exclusively passive. In our study we present records of bugs found on bats outside roosts. Since adult bugs are more likely to start a new infestation, their high prevalence among these records suggests that the bugs intentionally remain attached to their host in order to disperse, rather than accidentally leaving the roost while feeding. The vast majority of the records come from the genus Nyctalus and some from the genus Pipistrellus, whilst only single findings come from other species. It is possible that this disproportion is caused by the different behaviour of bugs on different bat species. The frequency of transmissions of cimicids by particular bat species correlate with the extent of the migratory behaviour of the bats. However, it is also possible that it is caused by an unequal opportunity to fly out attached to the bat due to the different roosting ecology and behaviour of the bat species.
Links
MSM0021622416, plan (intention)Name: Diverzita biotických společenstev a populací: kauzální analýza variability v prostoru a čase
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Diversity of Biotic Communities and Populations: Causal Analysis of variation in space and time
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