KRTIČKA, Jiří, Jan JANÍK, Hana MARKOVÁ, Zdeněk MIKULÁŠEK, Juraj ZVERKO, Milan PRVÁK and Marek SKARKA. Ultraviolet and visual flux and line variations of one of the least variable Bp stars HD 64740. Astronomy and Astrophysics. Les Ulis Cedex, France: EDP Sciences, 2013, vol. 556, léto, p. "A18-1"-"A18-11", 11 pp. ISSN 0004-6361. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201221018.
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Basic information
Original name Ultraviolet and visual flux and line variations of one of the least variable Bp stars HD 64740
Authors KRTIČKA, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jan JANÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Hana MARKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk MIKULÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Juraj ZVERKO (703 Slovakia), Milan PRVÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Marek SKARKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Astronomy and Astrophysics, Les Ulis Cedex, France, EDP Sciences, 2013, 0004-6361.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher France
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 4.479
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/13:00066262
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201221018
UT WoS 000323893500018
Keywords in English stars: chemically peculiar; stars: early-type; stars: variables: general; stars: winds; outflows; ultraviolet: stars; stars: individual: HD 64740
Tags AKR, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marek Skarka, Ph.D., učo 175888. Changed: 18/6/2014 11:20.
Abstract
The light variability of hot magnetic chemically peculiar stars is typically caused by the flux redistribution in spots with peculiar abundance. This raises the question why some stars with surface abundance spots show significant rotational light variability, while others do not. Aims: We study the Bp star HD 64740 to investigate how its remarkable inhomogeneities in the surface distribution of helium and silicon, and the corresponding strong variability of many spectral lines, can result in one of the faintest photometric variabilities among the Bp stars. Methods: We used model atmospheres and synthetic spectra calculated for the silicon and helium abundances from surface abundance maps to predict the ultraviolet and visual light and line variability of HD 64740. The predicted fluxes and line profiles were compared with the observed ones derived with the IUE, HST, and Hipparcos satellites and with spectra acquired using the FEROS spectrograph at the 2.2 m MPG/ESO telescope in La Silla. Results: We are able to reproduce the observed visual light curve of HD 64740 assuming an inhomogeneous distribution of iron correlated with silicon distribution. The light variations in the ultraviolet are hardly detectable. We detect the variability of many ultraviolet lines of carbon, silicon, and aluminium and discuss the origin of these lines and the nature of their variations. Conclusions: The maximum abundances of helium and silicon on the surface of HD 64740 are not high enough to cause significant light variations. The detected variability of many ultraviolet lines is most likely of atmospheric origin and reflects the inhomogeneous elemental surface distribution. The variability of the C iv resonance lines of carbon is stronger and it probably results from the dependence of the wind mass-loss rate on the chemical composition and magnetic field orientation. We have not been able to detect a clear signature of the matter trapped in the circumstellar clouds.
Abstract (in Czech)
Studujeme hvězdu HD 64740 abychom pochopili, proč tato hvězda s nápadnou spektroskopickou proměnností má velmi malou fotometrickou proměnnost. Pro tento účel počítáme modely atmosfér a výstupní spektra a porovnáváme získané výsledky s pozorováními získanými pomocí družic IUE, HST a Hipparcos a pomocí spektrografu FEROS ma 2,2 m dalekohledu ESO/MPG. Jsme schopni vysvětlit pozorovanou ultrafialovou a optickou proměnnost. Maximální obsah křemíku a helia na povrchu této hvězdy není dostatečný na to, aby způsobil výraznější fotometrickou proměnnost.
Links
GAP209/12/0217, research and development projectName: Multispektrální proměnnost horkých hvězd a její příčiny
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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