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@article{1123190,
author = {Kralikova, E. and Kmetova, A. and Zvolska, K. and Blaha, Milan and Bortlíček, Zbyněk},
article_location = {PARIS},
article_number = {6},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.12.0753},
keywords = {nicotine dependence; smoking cessation; withdrawal symptoms; adolescents},
language = {eng},
issn = {1027-3719},
journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE},
title = {Czech adolescent smokers: unhappy to smoke but unable to quit},
volume = {17},
year = {2013}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1123190
AU - Kralikova, E. - Kmetova, A. - Zvolska, K. - Blaha, Milan - Bortlíček, Zbyněk
PY - 2013
TI - Czech adolescent smokers: unhappy to smoke but unable to quit
JF - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE
VL - 17
IS - 6
SP - 842-846
EP - 842-846
PB - INT UNION AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS LUNG DISEASE (I U A T L D)
SN - 10273719
KW - nicotine dependence
KW - smoking cessation
KW - withdrawal symptoms
KW - adolescents
N2 - OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of tobacco dependence among adolescents in the Czech Republic in 2010, their willingness to quit and knowledge about quitting options. METHODS: Primary, intermediate and secondary school students completed an anonymous questionnaire on tobacco use during a smoking prevention class, with a response rate of 100%. RESULTS: Of 1420 anonymous questionnaires analysed, 66.8% (n = 949) of respondents had ever tried smoking. More were from smoking (50.4%) than nonsmoking (49.6%) families; there were no differences in sex. Most student smokers had experimented with cigarettes (94.6%), cigars (8%), marihuana cigarettes (4.6%) and water pipes (1.9%). At the time of the survey, 52.9% (520/949) of those who had ever tried smoking were current smokers, 30.3% smoked daily, 18.3% weekly and 4.2% less frequently. Only 20.5% of smokers had not considered quitting, and 66.9% had tried unsuccessfully to quit. Withdrawal symptoms were experienced by 24.5% (123/502) of the current smokers, indicating a high level of nicotine dependence in this age group. The majority (346/467, 74.1%) of the current smokers said they would stop smoking immediately on their own. Only a few would seek help at a pharmacy (4.9%), 3.4% would ask their doctor and 1.7% their parents. CONCLUSIONS: Tobacco dependence is prevalent among Czech adolescents. The majority of smokers wanted to stop, but knowledge about smoking cessation and quitting assistance offered to smokers was low.
ER -
KRALIKOVA, E., A. KMETOVA, K. ZVOLSKA, Milan BLAHA a Zbyněk BORTLÍČEK. Czech adolescent smokers: unhappy to smoke but unable to quit. \textit{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TUBERCULOSIS AND LUNG DISEASE}. PARIS: INT UNION AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS LUNG DISEASE (I U A T L D), 2013, roč.~17, č.~6, s.~842-846. ISSN~1027-3719. doi:10.5588/ijtld.12.0753.
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