a 2013

Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus strains resistant to polyvalent bacteriophages used for phage therapy

DOŠKAŘ, Jiří, Markéta ŠTREITOVÁ, Petra FORMANOVÁ, Marian VARGA, Roman PANTŮČEK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus strains resistant to polyvalent bacteriophages used for phage therapy

Edition

The 13th International Conference on Culture Collections (ICCC13), 2013

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakt

Field of Study

Genetics and molecular biology

Country of publisher

China

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

Keywords in English

bacteriophages; Staphylococcus aureus; phage therapy
Změněno: 1/8/2015 18:43, prof. RNDr. Roman Pantůček, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

The polyvalent staphylococcal bacteriophage phi812 and its host-range mutants, members of Myoviridae family, lyse most of Staphylococcus aureus strains and are, therefore, used in therapy of staphylococcal infections. However, some 5-10% of the strains are insensitive to these phages, which may reduce the effectiveness of phage-based therapy. In this work we analysed the possible defence mechanisms of the strains which can result in their insensitivity to phages. Therefore, we examined correlation between strain insensitivity and efficiency of phage adsorption on bacterial cells, presence of the SauI restriction-modification (RM) system and content of resident prophages. For the study, a set of genotypically well characterized S. aureus strains from distinct clonal complexes (CC) differing in their prophage content was used.

Links

EE2.3.20.0183, research and development project
Name: Centrum experimentální biomedicíny
TA01010405, research and development project
Name: Výzkum stafylokokových bakteriofágových mutant s širokým spektrem hostitelů (Acronym: TAČR/IMUNA-1)
Investor: Technology Agency of the Czech Republic