KUČEROVÁ, Lucie, Badrul AREFIN, Pavel DOBEŠ, Robert MARKUS, Hynek STRNAD, Zhi WANG, Pavel HYRŠL, Michal ŽUROVEC and Ulrich THEOPOLD. Genome-wide transcriptional analysis upon entomopathogenic nematode infection of Drosophila. In Integrated Insect Immunology: From Basic Biology To Environmental Applications. 2013.
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Basic information
Original name Genome-wide transcriptional analysis upon entomopathogenic nematode infection of Drosophila
Authors KUČEROVÁ, Lucie (203 Czech Republic), Badrul AREFIN (752 Sweden), Pavel DOBEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Robert MARKUS (348 Hungary), Hynek STRNAD (203 Czech Republic), Zhi WANG (752 Sweden), Pavel HYRŠL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Michal ŽUROVEC (203 Czech Republic) and Ulrich THEOPOLD (752 Sweden).
Edition Integrated Insect Immunology: From Basic Biology To Environmental Applications, 2013.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 30102 Immunology
Country of publisher Poland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/13:00069822
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords (in Czech) Drosophila; entomopatogenní hlístice
Keywords in English Drosophila; entomopathogenic nematodes
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavel Dobeš, Ph.D., učo 150960. Changed: 30/1/2016 23:23.
Abstract
Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) Heterorhabditis bacteriophora are obligate and lethal insect parasites. These EPN are symbiotically associated with entomopathogenic bacteria Photorhabdus luminescens creating the highly pathogenic nematobacterial complex that is able to kill the host within 24 to 48 hours. H. bacteriophora with its bacterial symbionts are able to infect a broad spectrum of insect species. Symbiotic bacteria help to digest host tissues and provide nutrients for themselves and developing nematodes. Drosophila larvae are suitable insect hosts and part of the tripartite model system (Drosophila – EPN - bacteria). In this study we examined transcriptional changes in Drosophila upon nematode infection. We compare gene expression in non- infected and infected fly larvae. We focused on the early time point of nematode infection and therefore infected Drosophila larvae using H. bacteriophora harbouring GFP-labelled P. luminescens bacteria. Infected (GFP positive) larvae were collected 6 hours after infection. We found 642 genes significantly differentially regulated after nematobacterial infection caused by H. bacteriophora and P. luminescens. The majority of them are upregulated upon infection. The most strongly induced fraction comprise antimicrobial humoral response genes and defense response genes. However we observed also a lot of transcripts involved in development, morphogenesis and cell differentiation. Based on Gene Ontology annotation we identified several pathways, which could be involved in sealing and repairing the wound caused by invading nematodes. We compared our results with the available data for other infection types caused by bacteria (both nonpathogenic and pathogenic) and parasitic wasps. A core set of 17 genes was common for all types of infection and approximately 10-25% of genes were overlapping in each pairwise comparison.
Links
CZ.1.07/2.3.00/30.0009, interní kód MU
(CEP code: EE2.3.30.0009)
Name: Zaměstnáním čerstvých absolventů doktorského studia k vědecké excelenci (Acronym: Postdoc I.)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, 2.3 Human resources in research and development
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