CACEK, Jan, Tomáš KALINA and Martin DOLEŽAL. Strength training and changes in the dynamics of running economy. In The 8th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference. 2013.
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Basic information
Original name Strength training and changes in the dynamics of running economy
Authors CACEK, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Tomáš KALINA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Martin DOLEŽAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition The 8th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, 2013.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study Sport and leisure time activities
Country of publisher Hungary
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14510/13:00070458
Organization unit Faculty of Sports Studies
Keywords in English oxygen uptake; acute effect; plyometric; maximum power
Tags rivok
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Tomáš Kalina, Ph.D., učo 176361. Changed: 10/12/2013 13:34.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine an acute effect of 4RM training and plyometric training (PT) on running economy (RE; O2 consumption) in endurance runners during a 48 hour interval. Eight performance runners (age 25.4 +- 1.4 years) completed a maximum strength training (4RM) of lower limbs (3 sets, rest 2 min, 5 exercises) and subsequently underwent a RE test on a treadmill (speed 8, 10 and 12 km.h-1) at three time intervals (0, +24 and +48 h) after the training. We found that the average VO2.BM-1.min-1 and deltaVO2.BM-1.min-1 at the given speed increased from baseline (a pretest 48 h before the strength intervention) by 2.3-5.6% and culminated after 24 h. These changes in RE after the strength intervention were not statistically significant, when compared to the pretest (48 h before the intervention). The second investigation was conducted in seven runners (age 25 +- 1.6 years). This time the intervention was plyometric (7 sec load, rest 2 min, maximum intensity, 3 sets, 6 exercises on the dominant lower limb). We found that the average VO2.BM-1.min-1 and deltaVO2.BM-1.min-1 at given speeds at intervals 0, +24 and +48 h did not increase, when compared to the pretest (p < 0.05; max +1%). These minimal changes probably resulted from the design of the PT, which had not a sufficiently destructive effect on muscle cells. The comparison of these two investigations indicates a stronger (although statistically insignificant) deterioration of RE after 4RM training versus PT.
Links
MUNI/A/0790/2012, interní kód MUName: Faktory ovlivňující ekonomiku běžeckého pohybu (efekt explozivně silového tréninku a strečinku aplikovaného akutně před výkonem na ekonomiku běžeckého pohybu) II
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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