BARTÁK, Miloš, Peter VÁCZI, Kateřina SKÁCELOVÁ, Daniel NÝVLT, David MIGUEL VILUMBRALES, Luděk SEHNAL, Kateřina TRNKOVÁ and Jana HAZDROVÁ. Photosynthetic processes in two algal species from Antarctic lakes in response to stress factors. In 54. pracovní konference české algologické společnosti. 2013.
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Basic information
Original name Photosynthetic processes in two algal species from Antarctic lakes in response to stress factors
Name in Czech Fotosyntetické procesy dvou druhů řas z antarktických jezer v závislosti na stresových faktorech
Authors BARTÁK, Miloš, Peter VÁCZI, Kateřina SKÁCELOVÁ, Daniel NÝVLT, David MIGUEL VILUMBRALES, Luděk SEHNAL, Kateřina TRNKOVÁ and Jana HAZDROVÁ.
Edition 54. pracovní konference české algologické společnosti, 2013.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Conference abstract
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW web stránka konference
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Keywords (in Czech) řasy jezera Antarktida kvantový výtěžek fluorometrie vývin kyslíku James Ross Island
Keywords in English algae lakes Antarctica effective quantum yield fluorometry oxygen evolution James Ross Island
Changed by Changed by: prof. Ing. Miloš Barták, CSc., učo 57. Changed: 27/12/2013 10:51.
Abstract
Klebsormidium sp. and Zygnema sp. are typical algal species forming microbiological mats in Antarctic lakes, streams and seepages of the James Ross Island (Antarctica). For physiological study focused on their photosynthesis, two strains collected at the island (Klebsormidium sp. SNOKHOUSOVA et ELSTER 2008/8, and Zygnema sp. SNOKHOUSOVA et ELSTER 2009/8) were obtained from Culture Collection of Autotrophic Organisms, Institute of Botany, Třeboň. Cultivation was carried out in liquid 3N BBM solution under constant temperature and a 12/12 h light/dark period in a FS130 phytoscope (PSI). In this study, we present the results of experiments focused on interspecific differences in photosynthesis as dependent on light, temperature, repetitive photoinhibition and osmotic stress. Light-response curves of photosynthesis: Simultaneous measurements of oxygen evolution rate (OER) and effective quantum yield of PSII (PSII yield) by an inbuilt Theta 90 (ldv) oxygen electrode and a FL-400 (PSI), fluorometer, respectively, were done at fixed above-zero temperatures. In both species, OER and yield PSII were well related throughout a range of light (0-500 micromols m-2 s-1 of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). Photoinhibitory treatment: Using a FMT 400 photobioreactor (PSI), repetitive photoinhibition and dark recovery was studies in Klebsormidium sp. by simultaneous measurements of OER and PSII yield. The data revealed large resistance of the two species against photoinhibition, however, the courses of respiratory OER and potential PSII yield measured at dark changed with increasing number of photoinhibitory treatment. Osmotic stress: The effects of salt (NaCl) treatment on excitation energy transfer from light harvesting complexes to photosystem II (PSII) in two Antarctic algae: Klebsormidium sp. and Zygnema sp. were investigated using chlorophyll fluorescence transients (OJIPs). Short-term salt stress led to significant changes in the shape of OJIPs indicating altered functioning of PSII. With time of exposition to NaCl treatment, the fluorescence yield at the phases J, I and P declined considerably in both species.
Abstract (in Czech)
Fotosyntéza řas Zygnema sp. a Klebsormidium sp. z ostrova Jamese Rosse (Antarktida) v závislosti na ozářenosti, teplotě, fotoinhibici a stresu solí.
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1-7/2009-14, interní kód MUName: Pokročilé metody v bioklimatologii a ekologické fyziologii rostlin, aplikace ve výuce a výzkumu na MU Brno, včetně mzdových nákladů a odvodů na sociální a zdravotní pojištění
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