J 2013

Advances in the Diagnosis of Endemic Treponematoses: Yaws, Bejel, and Pinta

MITJÀ, Oriol, David ŠMAJS and Quique BASSAT

Basic information

Original name

Advances in the Diagnosis of Endemic Treponematoses: Yaws, Bejel, and Pinta

Authors

MITJÀ, Oriol (598 Papua New Guinea), David ŠMAJS (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Quique BASSAT (724 Spain)

Edition

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, San Francisco, Public Library of Science, 2013, 1935-2735

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.489

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/13:00070883

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000330376500001

Keywords in English

endemic treponematoses; treponema; bejel; yaws; pinta

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 13/4/2014 11:45, Ing. Mgr. Věra Pospíšilíková

Abstract

V originále

Improved understanding of the differential diagnosis of endemic treponematoses is needed to inform clinical practice and to ensure the best outcome for a new global initiative for the eradication of yaws, bejel, and pinta. Traditionally, the human treponematoses have been differentiated based upon their clinical manifestations and epidemiologic characteristics because the etiologic agents are indistinguishable in the laboratory. Serological tests are still considered standard laboratory methods for the diagnosis of endemic treponematoses and new rapid point-of-care treponemal tests have become available which are extremely useful in low-resource settings. In the past ten years, there has been an increasing effort to apply polymerase chain reaction to treponematoses and whole genome fingerprinting techniques have identified genetic signatures that can differentiate the existing treponemal strains; however, definitive diagnosis is also hampered by widespread unavailability of molecular diagnostics. We review the dilemmas in the diagnosis of endemic treponematoses, and advances in the discovery of new diagnostic tools.