KRÁTKÝ, Jan and John J. MCGRAW. Anthropomorphic Representations : Investigating Proximate Mechanisms of Setting on Cooperative Behaviour. In IACSR 2013 Berlin Conference. 2013.
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Basic information
Original name Anthropomorphic Representations : Investigating Proximate Mechanisms of Setting on Cooperative Behaviour
Name in Czech Antropomorfní reprezentace : Výzkum proximálních mechanismů prostředí na kooperativní jednání
Authors KRÁTKÝ, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and John J. MCGRAW (840 United States of America).
Edition IACSR 2013 Berlin Conference, 2013.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion
Country of publisher Germany
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW book of abstracts
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/13:00071212
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords (in Czech) antropomorfní reprezentace; materiální kultura; prosocialita
Keywords in English anthrpomorphic reprezenations; material culture; prosociality
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Vendula Hromádková, učo 108933. Changed: 1/4/2014 12:08.
Abstract
Religious settings are rife with signs and symbols which act to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations, to adapt Geertzs well-known formulation. Recent experimental work has helped to confirm the effects of religious settings on cooperative, prosocial behaviour. But what is it, in particular, about religious settings that induce such effects? We hypothesize that the anthropomorphic statues, icons, and images that commonly adorn sacred spaces serve as proximate mechanisms for establishing the cooperative moods and motivations emphasized in so many religious philosophies. We de- signed and implemented a two-site investigation (in Czech Re- public and Denmark) of the role of gaze, as manifested by two- dimensional anthropomorphic images and three-dimensional anthropomorphic objects, on peoples monetary contributions for a canned beverage in a naturalistic setting. Deriving from mechanisms akin to Barretts Hypersensitive Agency Detection Device and Baron-Cohens Eye Direction Detector, we argue that anthropomorphic representations stimulate pathways and promote behaviour more typically linked to social interactions and group dynamics. This work relates to a general discussion about the role of priming in behavioural studies while addressing specific questions about the materiality of religious settings.
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