J 2014

X-linked agammaglobulinemia caused by new mutation in BTK gene: A case report

HAVLICEKOVA, Zuzana, Milos JESENAK, Tomáš FREIBERGER and Peter BANOVCIN

Basic information

Original name

X-linked agammaglobulinemia caused by new mutation in BTK gene: A case report

Authors

HAVLICEKOVA, Zuzana, Milos JESENAK, Tomáš FREIBERGER and Peter BANOVCIN

Edition

BIOMEDICAL PAPERS-OLOMOUC, Olomouc, PALACKY UNIV, MEDICAL FAC, 2014, 1213-8118

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 1.200

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

Keywords in English

awareness; B-lymphocytes; Bruton's tyrosine kinase; immunoglobulins; infectious complications; primary immunodeficiency; X-linked agammaglobulinemia

Tags

Tags

Reviewed
Změněno: 23/1/2014 12:47, Olga Křížová

Abstract

V originále

Aim: Primary immunodeficiencies (PID) are becoming a recognized public health problem worldwide. The most important subgroup of these disorders are the antibody deficiencies. X-linked agammaglobulinaemia was the first described entity of this group and is characterised by early onset of recurrent bacterial infections, profound deficiency of all immunoglobulin isotypes and markedly reduced number of peripheral B-lymphocytes. Case report: We report the case of a 10-year old boy with X-linked agammaglobulinaemia caused by a previously non-described mutation in BTK gene with typical clinical presentation but delayed diagnosis. Following diagnosis, substitution therapy with intravenous immunoglobulins was started and the clinical status of the patient improved. Conclusion: We reported a case of X-linked agammaglobulinaemia with delayed diagnosis despite the typical anamnestic signs for primary humoral immunodeficiency. The disease was caused by a previously non-reported mutation in the BTK gene. Measurement of serum immunoglobulins should be performed in all children with recurrent, complicated respiratory infections as a screening test for humoral immunodeficiencies.